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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012


Commission file number 1-8787

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013Commission file number 1-8787


American International Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

  Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 13-2592361
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  

 

 

180 Maiden Lane,175 Water Street, New York, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

10038
(Zip Code)

 

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (212) 770-7000



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: See Exhibit 99.02

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None



Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ    No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o    No þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ    No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
 Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o    No þ

The aggregate market value of the voting and nonvoting common equity held by nonaffiliates of the registrant (based on the closing price of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately $21,463,000,000.$65,993,000,000.

As of February 15, 2013,14, 2014, there were outstanding 1,476,322,4731,464,067,641 shares of Common Stock, $2.50 par value per share, of the registrant.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Document of the Registrant
 
Form 10-K Reference Locations
Portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement for the 2013
2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
 Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14

   


AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20122013
TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORM 10-K
  
  

Item Number

 

Description

 Page


PART I


Item 1.

 

Business

 2

 

        • AIG's Global Insurance Operations

 3

 

        • A Review of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense

 2018

 

        • Reinsurance Activities

 2321

 

        • Generating Revenues: Investment Activities of Our Insurance Operations

 2422

 

        • Regulation

 2423

 

        • Our Competitive Environment

 2930

 

        • Our Employees

 2930

 

        • Directors and Executive Officers of AIG

 3031

 

        • Available Information about AIG

 3132

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 3233

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

 4447

Item 2.

 

Properties

 4447

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

 4447

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

 4447

PART II


Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 4548

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

 4851

Item 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 5254

 

        • Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

 5254

 

        • Use of Non-GAAP Measures

 5456

 

        • Executive Overview

 5658

 

        • Results of Operations

 6871

 

        • Liquidity and Capital Resources

 120

        • Regulation and Supervision

137128

 

        • Investments

 138143

 

        • Enterprise Risk Management

 155161

 

        • Critical Accounting Estimates

 172178

 

        • Glossary

 195203

 

        • Acronyms

 199207

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 200208

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 201209

 

Index to Financial Statements and Schedules

 201209

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 344339

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

 344339

PART III


Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 345340

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

 345340

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 345340

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 345340

Item 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 345340

PART IV


Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 346340

SIGNATURES

 
347341



AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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PART I

 

ITEM 1 / BUSINESS

 

American International Group, Inc. (AIG) is a leading global insurance company. Founded in 1919, today we provide a wide range of property casualty insurance, life insurance, retirement products, mortgage insurance and other financial services to customers in more than 130 countries and jurisdictions. Our diverse offerings include products and services that help businesses and individuals protect their assets, manage risks and provide for retirement security. AIG common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

American International Group, Inc. (AIG)is a leading global insurance company. Founded in 1919, today we provide a wide range of property casualty insurance, life insurance, retirement products, mortgage insurance and other financial services to customers in more than 130 countries. Our diverse offerings include products and services that help businesses and individuals protect their assets, manage risks and provide for retirement security. AIG common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

AIG's key strengths include:

World class insurance franchisesthat are leaders in their categories and are improvingcontinuing to improve their operating performance;

A diverse mix of businesseswith a presence in most international markets;

Effective capital managementof the largest shareholders' equity of any insurance company in the world*, supported by enhanced risk management;

Execution of strategic objectives,such as the recent divestitureour focus on growth of non-core businesseshigher value lines of business to increase profitability and fulfillment of our commitment to repay the U.S. taxpayers;grow assets under management; and

Improved profitability,as demonstrated by three consecutive yearsgrowth in 2013 over 2012 of full-year profit.pre-tax operating income in each of our core insurance operations.

 

*     At June 30, 2012,2013, the latest date for which information was available for certain foreign insurance companies.

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless otherwise mentioned or unless the context indicates otherwise, we use the terms "AIG," the "Company," "we," "us" and "our" to refer to AIG,American International Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. We use the term "AIG Parent" to refer solely to American International Group, Inc., and not to any of its consolidated subsidiaries.

A reference summary of certain technical terms and acronyms used throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K is available on pages 195-199.

AIG's Global Insurance Operations

HOW WE GENERATE REVENUES AND PROFITABILITY

 

We earn revenues primarily from insurance premiums, policy fees from universal life insurance and investment products, and income from investments.investments and advisory fees.

Our operating expenses consist of policyholder benefits and claims incurred, interest credited to policyholders, commissions and other costs of selling and servicing our products, and general business expenses.

Our profitability is dependent on our ability to price and manage risk on insurance and annuity products, to manage our portfolio of investments effectively, and to control costs through expense discipline.

Commencing inAIG Property Casualty

AIG Life and Retirement

AIG Property Casualty is a leading provider of insurance products for commercial, institutional and individual customers through one of the third quarter of 2012, the Chartis segment was renamedworld's most far-reaching property casualty networks. AIG Property Casualty offers one of the industry's most extensive ranges of products and services, through its diversified, multichannel distribution network, benefitting from its strong capital position.






AIG Life and Retirement is a premier provider of protection, investment and income solutions for financial and retirement security. It is among the SunAmerica segment was renamedlargest life insurance, annuity and retirement services businesses in the United States. With one of the broadest distribution networks and most diverse product offerings in the industry, AIG Life and Retirement although certain existing brands will continuehelps to be usedensure financial and retirement security for more than 18 million customers.
During the first quarter of 2013, AIG Life and Retirement implemented its previously announced changes reflecting its new structure and now presents its operating results in certain geographiestwo operating segments — Retail and market segments.Institutional. All prior period amounts presented have been revised to reflect the new structure.

AIG Property CasualtyAIG Life and Retirement



AIG Property Casualty is a leading provider of insurance products for commercial, institutional and individual customers through one of the world's most far-reaching property casualty networks. AIG Property Casualty offers one of the industry's most extensive ranges of products and services, through its diversified, multichannel distribution network, benefitting from its strong capital position.


AIG Life and Retirement is a premier provider of life insurance and retirement services in the United States. It is among the largest life insurance and retirement services businesses in the United States. With one of the broadest distribution networks and most diverse product offerings in the industry, AIG Life and Retirement helps to ensure financial and retirement security for more than 18 million customers.

 

Other Operations

Other Operations

Mortgage Guaranty (United Guaranty Corporation or UGC), is a leading provider of private residential mortgage guaranty insurance (MI). MI covers mortgage lenders for the first loss from mortgage defaults on high loan-to-value conventional first-lien mortgages. By providing this coverage to lenders, UGC enables mortgage lenders to remain competitive, while generating a sound and responsible book of business, and enables individuals to purchase a house with a lower down payment.

Other operations also include Global Capital Markets, Direct Investment book, Retained Interests and Corporate & Other operations.

On December 9, 2012, AIG announced an agreement to sell 80.1 percent of International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC) with an option for the purchaserfirst loss from mortgage defaults on high loan-to-value conventional first-lien mortgages. By providing this coverage, UGC enables mortgage lenders to buy an additional 9.9 percent stake. Asremain competitive and enables individuals to purchase a result, ILFC operating results, which were previously presented in thehouse with a lower down payment.

Other Operations also include Global Capital Markets, Direct Investment book, Corporate & Other and Aircraft Leasing segment, have been classified as discontinued operations in all periods, and associated assets and liabilities have been classified as held-for-sale at December 31, 2012.Leasing.

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG 2012

BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

On August 14, 2013, we announced a reorganization of our Consumer Insurance business and named a new management team. Under the new structure, AIG's global life insurance business will be managed as part of AIG Global Consumer Insurance — enabling our consumer network across the world to benefit from the sophistication, scale, and success of our U.S. life insurance platform.

During the fourth quarter of 2013, the newly appointed executive management team made a number of key appointments to its management team and certain key decisions regarding how its underlying operating segments will be organized. However, we continue to work on the final key elements of the new organization and operating structure. When the new structure is finalized, the presentation of AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement results may be modified accordingly and prior periods' presentations may be revised to conform to the new reporting presentation.

AIG 2013 Revenue Sources ($from Insurance Operations*
(dollars in millions)

*     Revenues for AIG Property Casualty and Mortgage Guaranty include net premiums earned, net investment income and net realized capital gains. Revenues for AIG Life and Retirement include premiums, policy fees, net investment income, advisory fees, legal settlements and net realized capital gains.

For financial information concerning our reportable segments, including geographic areas of operation and changes made in 2012,2013, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Prior periods have been revised to conform to the current period presentation for segment changes and discontinued operations.

Restructuring and Rebuilding: AIG Moving Forward

We have taken significant steps to position our company for future growth and in 2012 fully repaid governmental financial support of AIG. These amounts are discussed below in 2011-2012 Accomplishments.

Federal Reserve Bank of New York


We repaid the governmental support that we received in September 2008 and thereafter during the global economic crisis. This support included a credit facility from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the FRBNY and such credit facility, the FRBNY Credit Facility) and funding from the Department of the Treasury through the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). After receiving this support, our Board of Directors and management placed a strong focus on improving our businesses and pursued four main priorities:

building AIG's value by strengthening our international property and casualty and domestic life insurance and retirement businesses;

repaying support from the U.S. government, including through significant divestitures;

decreasing our operating costs; and

reducing risk by winding down our exposure to certain financial products and derivatives trading activities.



We have made substantial progress in each of these four main priority areas during the past few years. Our efforts have centered on protecting and enhancing the value of our key businesses, restoring AIG's financial strength, repaying U.S. taxpayers and reducing risk.

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG

Department of the Treasury

Through a series of transactions that closed on January 14, 2011 (the Recapitalization), we exchanged various forms of government support for AIG Common Stock, and the Department of the Treasury became AIG's majority shareholder, with approximately 92 percent of outstanding AIG Common Stock at that time.

The Department of the Treasury, as selling shareholder, sold all of its shares of AIG Common Stock through six registered public offerings completed in May 2011 and March, May, August, September and December 2012. We purchased approximately 421 million shares of AIG Common Stock in the first four of the 2012 offerings for approximately $13.0 billion. We did not purchase any shares in the May 2011 or December 2012 offerings.

See Item 7. MD&A – Liquidity and Capital Resources and Notes 4, 17, 18, and 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the government support provided to AIG, the Recapitalization and significant asset dispositions.

These and other key accomplishments are described in the following table:

*(a)  Pre-tax operating income, accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, and book value per share excluding AOCI are non-GAAP measures. See "Use of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information.

(b)  Based on AerCap's pre-announcement closing price per share of $24.93 as of December 13, 2013.

(c)  AIG did not receive any proceeds from the sale of AIG Common Stock by the Department of the Treasury. The DepartmentSee Notes 4, 16, 17 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Treasury still owns ten-year warrantsgovernment support provided to purchase approximately 2.7 million shares of AIG Common Stock.and the Recapitalization.

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY


AIG Property Casualty

Business Strategy

Growth and Business Mix Shift:    Mix:Grow in higher value lines of business to increase profitability and geographies.expand in attractive growth economies.

Underwriting Excellence:Enhance risk selection and pricing and risk-selection tools through investments in data mining, science and technology.to earn returns commensurate with the risk assumed.

Claims Best Practices:Reduce loss costs through new Improve claims technology, a more efficientpractices, analytics and effective operating model and the use of data tools to better manageimprove customer service, increase efficiency and lower the economic drivers of losses.loss ratio.

Operating Expense Discipline:Decrease recurring Apply operating expensesexpense discipline and increase efficiencies by leveraging AIG's scale and driving increased standardization.taking full advantage of our global footprint.

 

Capital Management:    Efficiency:Efficiently allocate Enhance capital management through the use of risk adjusted profit metrics, optimization of reinsurance andinitiatives to streamline our legal entity restructuring.structure, optimize our reinsurance program and improve tax efficiency.

Investment Strategy: Execute our investment strategy, which includes increased asset diversification and yield-enhancement opportunities that meet our capital, liquidity, risk and return objectives.

 

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

AIG Property Casualty Operating Segments – Products and Services

AIG Property Casualty operating segments are organized intoCommercial Insurance andConsumer Insurance. Run-off lines of business and operations not attributable to these operating segments are included in an Other operations category.

*     The operations reported as part of Other do not have meaningful levels of Net premiums written.

Commercial Insurance
Percent of 2013 Net premiums written by product line
(dollars in millions)

Consumer Insurance
Percent of 2013 Net premiums written by product line
(dollars in millions)

Commercial Insurance
Percent of 2012 Net premiums written by product line
(dollars in millions)


Consumer Insurance
Percent of 2012 Net premiums written by product line
(dollars in millions)






 




Commercial products:


Consumer products:



Casualty: Includes general liability, commercial automobile liability, workers' compensation, excess casualty and crisis management insurance. Casualty also includes risk management and other customized structured programs for large corporate customers and multinational companies.

Accident & Health:Includes voluntary and sponsor-paid personal accidental and supplemental health products for individuals, employees, associations and other organizations. It also includes life products (outside of the U.S. market) as well as a broad range of travel insurance products and services for leisure and business travelers.

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

Commercial Insurance Product Lines

Consumer Insurance Product Lines

Casualty: Includes general liability, commercial automobile liability, workers' compensation, excess casualty and crisis management insurance. Casualty also includes risk management and other customized structured programs for large corporate customers and multinational companies.

Property: Includes industrial, energy-related and commercial property insurance products, which cover exposures to man-made and natural disasters, including business interruption.


Property: Includes industrial energy-related and commercial property insurance products, which cover exposures to man-made and natural disasters, including business interruption.

Specialty: Includes aerospace, environmental, political risk, trade credit, surety and marine insurance, and various product offerings for small and medium sized enterprises.

Financial: Includes various forms of professional liability insurance, including directors and officers (D&O), fidelity, employment practices, fiduciary liability, cyber risk, trade credit, surety and marine insurance, and various product offerings for small and medium sized enterprises.

Financial: Includes various forms of professional liability insurance, including directors and officers (D&O), fidelity, employment practices, fiduciary liability, network security, kidnap and ransom, and errors and omissions insurance (E&O).

Distribution: Commercial Insurance products are primarily distributed through a network of independent retail and wholesale brokers and branches, and through an independent agency network.



Personal: Includes automobile, homeowners and extended warranty insurance. It also includes insurance for high-net-worth individuals (offered through Private Client Group), including umbrella, yacht and fine art insurance, and consumer specialty products, such as identity theft and credit card protection.

Distribution: Consumer Insurance products are distributed primarily through agents and brokers, as well as through direct marketing and partner organizations and through the internet.

Accident & Health: Includes voluntary and sponsor-paid personal accidental and supplemental health products for individuals, employees, associations and other organizations. It also includes life products (outside of the U.S. market) as well as a broad range of travel insurance products and services for leisure and business travelers.

Personal: Includes automobile, homeowners and extended warranty insurance. It also includes insurance for high-net-worth individuals (offered through Private Client Group), including umbrella, yacht and fine art insurance, and consumer specialty products, such as identity theft and credit card protection.





Other: Consists primarily of: run-off lines of business; operations and expenses not attributable to the Commercial Insurance or Consumer Insurance operating segments; unallocated net investment income; net realized capital gains and losses; and other income and expense items.



AIG Property Casualty conducts its business primarily through the following major operating companies: National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa.; New Hampshire Insurance Company; American Home Assurance Company; Lexington Insurance Company; AIU Insurance Company; Chartis Overseas Limited; Fuji; Chartis Singapore Insurance, Pte, Ltd. and AIG Europe Limited.Other: Consists primarily of: run-off lines of business, including excess workers' compensation, asbestos and legacy environmental (1986 and prior); certain environmental liability businesses written prior to 2004; operations and expenses not attributable to the Commercial Insurance or Consumer Insurance operating segments; unallocated net investment income; net realized capital gains and losses; other income and expense items; and adverse loss development, net of amortization of deferred gain, for a retroactive reinsurance arrangement.

A Look at AIG Property Casualty

AIG Property Casualty conducts its business primarily through the following major operating companies: National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa.; American Home Assurance Company; Lexington Insurance Company; AIU Insurance Company Ltd.; Fuji Fire & Marine Insurance Company Limited (Fuji); AIG Asia Pacific Insurance, Pte, Ltd. and AIG Europe Limited.

Global Footprint

AIG Property Casualty has a significant international presence in both developed markets and growth economy nations. It distributes its products through three major geographic regions:

Americas:   Includes the United States, Canada, Central America, South America, the Caribbean and Bermuda.

Asia Pacific:   Includes Japan and other Asia Pacific nations, including China, Korea, Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, Australia and Indonesia.

EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa):  Includes the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, Russia, India, the Middle East and Africa.

In 2012, 62013, 5.6 percent and 55.1 percent of AIG Property Casualty direct premiums were written in the states of California and New York, respectively, and 1918.3 percent and 76.8 percent were written in Japan and the United Kingdom, respectively. No other state or foreign jurisdiction accounted for more than 5 percent of such premiums.

On November 21, 2012, AIG People's Insurance Company (Group) of China Limited (PICC Group) and PICC Life Insurance Company Limited (PICC Life) entered into a non-binding term sheet with respect to the proposed establishment of a joint venture insurance agency company between AIG and PICC Life (the Joint Venture) which plans to distribute life insurance and other insurance products through a specialized agency force on a nationwide basis with a focus on major cities in China and to engage in reinsurance and other related business cooperation. AIG

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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Life and Retirement made an equity investment of approximately $0.5 billion

ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

Total Net Premiums Written $34.4 bn

Based on net premiums written in PICC Group. AIG's participation2012, AIG Property Casualty is the largest commercial insurer in the Joint Venture will be managed byU.S. and Canada. We are the largest U.S. based property casualty insurer in Europe, and the largest foreign property casualty insurer in China. In addition, AIG Property Casualty.Casualty was first to market in many developing nations and is well positioned to enhance its businesses in countries such as Brazil, China through strategic relationships with PICC Life Insurance Company Limited (PICC Life) and India with the Tata Group.

Total Net Premiums Written $34.4 bn

Based on net premiums written in 2011, AIG Property Casualty is the largest U.S. commercial insurer in the U.S. and Canada, the largest U.S. based property casualty insurer in Europe, and the largest foreign property casualty insurer in Japan and China. In addition, AIG Property Casualty was first to market in many developing nations and is well positioned to enhance its businesses in countries such as China, India and Brazil.

AIG Property Casualty Distribution Network

Commercial Insurance

Consumer Insurance

Commercial Insurance products are primarily distributed through a network of independent retail and wholesale brokers, and through an independent agency network.

Consumer Insurance products are distributed primarily through agents and brokers, as well as through direct marketing, partner organizations such as bancassurance, and the internet.

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

Competition

AIG Property Casualty

Operating in a highly competitive industry, AIG Property Casualty competes against approximately 3,3004,000 stock companies, specialty insurance organizations, mutual companies and other underwriting organizations.organizations in the U.S. In international markets, we compete for business with the foreign insurance operations of large U.S. insurers global insurance groups and local companies in specific market areas and product types.

Insurance companies compete through a combination of risk acceptance criteria, product pricing, service and terms and conditions. AIG Property Casualty distinguishes itself in the insurance industry primarily based on its well-established brand, global franchise, financial strength and large capital base, innovative products, expertise in providing specialized coverages and customer service.

AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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AIG Property Casualty serves itsWe serve our business and individual customers on a global basis  from the largest multinational corporations to local businesses and individuals. Our clients benefit from our substantial underwriting expertise and long-term commitment to the markets and clients we serve.

AIG Property Casualty Competitive Strengths and Challenges

Our competitive strengths are:

AIG Property Casualty Competitive Strengths and Challenges

Financial strength — well capitalized, strong balance sheet

Expertise — in-depth knowledge of risk, experienced employees complemented with new talent;

Global franchise — operating in more than 95 countries and jurisdictions

Scale — facilitates risk diversification to optimize returns on capital

Diversification — breadth of customers served, products underwritten and distribution channels

Innovation — striving to provide superior, differentiated product solutions that meet consumer needs

Service — focused on customer needs, providing strong global claims, loss prevention and mitigation, engineering, underwriting and other related services

We face the following challenges:

Barriers to entry are high for certain markets

Diversification – breadth of customers served, products underwritten and distribution channels

Global franchise – operating in more than 90 countries and jurisdictions

Scale – facilitates risk diversification to optimize returns on capital

Service – focused on customer needs, providing strong global claims, loss prevention and mitigation, engineering, underwriting and other related services

Expertise – experienced employees complemented with new talent

Financial strength – well capitalized, strong balance sheet

Somewhat offsetting these strengths are the following challenges:

Barriers to entry are high

Regulatory changes in recent years created an increasingly complex environment that is affecting industry growth and profitability

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT


AIG Life and Retirement

Business Strategy

AIG LifeProduct Diversity and Retirement is focused on the following strategic initiatives:

Grow Assets Under Management:    Capacity for Growth:Fully leverage a unified distribution organization Continue to increase sales of profitable products across all channels. Capitalize on the growing demandenhance our comprehensive portfolio with superior, differentiated product solutions that meet consumer needs for income solutionsfinancial and AIG Life and Retirement's capital base, risk controls, innovative product designs, expanded distribution initiatives and financial discipline to grow variable annuity business. Pursue selected institutional market opportunities where AIG Life and Retirement'sretirement security, using our scale and capital base provide a competitive advantage.strength to pursue growth opportunities.

 

Increase Life Insurance In-Force:    Integrated Distribution:Develop innovative life Grow assets under management by leveraging our extensive distribution organization of over 300,000 financial professionals and expanding relationships with key distribution partners; to effectively market our diverse product offerings through consumer focused researchacross multiple channels under a more unified branding strategy.

Investment Portfolio: Maintain a diversified, high quality portfolio of fixed maturity securities that delivers superior, differentiated product solutions. Consolidatelargely match the duration characteristics of liabilities with assets of comparable duration, and pursue yield-enhancement opportunities that meet our liquidity, risk and return objectives.

Operational Initiatives: Continue to streamline our life insurance platforms,and annuity operations and systems to createinto a lower-cost, more efficient, cost-competitive and agile operating model.

Enhance Return on Equity:    Build on simplified legal entity structure to enhance financial strength and durability, capital efficiencymodel that provides superior service and ease of doing business. Improve operational efficiencies, expense controlbusiness for customers and service through investments in technology and more productive use of existing resources and lower-cost operations centers.producers.

Effective Risk and Capital Management: Deliver solid earnings through disciplined pricing and diversification of risk and increase capital efficiency within our insurance entities to enhance return on equity.

 

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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

AIG Life and Retirement Operating Segments

AIG Life and Retirement currently has two operating segments:Life Insurance focuses on life insurance and related protection products andRetirement Services focuses on investment, retirement savings and income solution products. On April 12, 2012, AIG Life and Retirement announced several keyRetirement's organizational structure and management changes intended to better serve the organization's distribution partners and customers. Key aspects of the new structure areincludes distinct product divisions, shared annuity and life operations platforms and a unified all-channelmulti-channel distribution organization with access to all AIG Life and Retirement products.

AIG Life and Retirement expects to modify its presentation of results to reflect its new structure when the reporting changes are implemented in the first quarter of 2013 and conform all prior periods' presentations to reflect the new structure. The new structure will include twoRetirement's operating segments are organized intoRetail andInstitutional. Retail products are generally marketed directly to individual consumers through independent and career insurance agents, retail banks, direct-to-consumer platforms, and national, regional and independent broker-dealers.Institutional. Retail product lines will include life insurance and accident and health (A&H), fixed annuities, variable annuities and income solutions, brokerage services and retail mutual funds. Institutional product lines will include group retirement, group benefits and institutional markets. The institutional markets product line will consist of stable value wrap products are generally marketed to groups or large institutions through affiliated financial advisors or intermediaries including benefit consultants, independent marketing organizations, structured settlement brokers and terminal funding annuities, private placement variable life and annuities, guaranteed investment contracts and corporate and bank-owned life insurance.

Additionally, AIG Life and Retirement completed the merger of six life insurance operating legal entities into American General Life Insurance Company effective December 31, 2012. This merger facilitates capital and dividend planning while creating operating efficiencies and making it easier for producers and customers to do business with AIG Life and Retirement. AIG Life and Retirement will continue to market products and services under its existing brands.

AIG Life and Retirement Operating Segments – Products and Servicesbroker-dealers.

Percent of 2012 total revenue2013 Premiums and deposits by operating segment (dollars
(dollars in millions)

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Life Insurance

Percent of 2012 Premiums, Deposits and other considerations by line of business
(dollars in millions)


Retirement Services

Percent of 2012 Premiums, Deposits and other considerations by line of business
(dollars in millions)





*  Other includes fixed, equity indexed and runoff annuities.

Products include a full line of life insurance, deferred and payout annuities, A&H products, worksite and group benefits.


Products and services focus on investment, retirement savings and income solution products.


AIG Life and Retirement is one of the largest life insurance organizations in the United States and is a leader in today's financial services marketplace.



AIG Life and Retirement holds leadership positions in both retail and institutional markets:

Long-standing leadership position in fixed annuity sales through banks and other financial institutions

Innovator in guaranteed income solutions and a top provider of variable annuities

Industry-leading life and accident and health products

Broad range of retail mutual fund offerings

One of the largest independent broker-dealer networks in the country

Leading retirement plan provider in K-12 schools, higher education, healthcare, government and other nonprofit entities

Institutional Markets offerings, including leadership position in structured settlement annuities

Extensive lineup of group benefits offered in worksites and through affinity organizations

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Life Insurance


Retirement Services


The Life Insurance operating segment offers a broad range of protection and mortality-based products. These products are marketed under four principal brands – American General, AGLA, AIG Direct and AIG Benefit Solutions.

Life Insurance and A&H:Primary products include term life insurance, universal life insurance and A&H products. Life insurance and A&H products are distributed through independent marketing organizations and independent insurance agents under the American General brand. Career agents distribute Life Insurance and A&H products under the AGLA brand. American General and AGLA will continue to focus on innovative product development and delivering differentiated product solutions to producers and customers. AIG Direct (formerly known as Matrix Direct) is a proprietary direct-to-consumer distributor of term life insurance and A&H products.

Institutional:Products primarily include structured settlement and terminal funding annuities, fixed payout annuities, private placement variable annuities and variable life insurance, corporate-owned life insurance, bank-owned life insurance, and stable value wrap products. These products are marketed under the American General brand through independent marketing organizations and structured settlement brokers. Institutional Markets has a disciplined and opportunistic approach to growth in these product lines.

Group Benefits:In 2012, AIG Life and Retirement and AIG Property Casualty combined their U.S. group benefits businesses and operate as AIG Benefits Solutions. This business will continue to market a wide range of insurance and benefits products for employees (both employer paid and voluntary) and affinity groups. Primary product offerings include life insurance, accidental death, business travel accident, disability income, medical excess (stop loss), dental, vision and worksite universal life, critical illness and accident.

The Retirement Services operating segment provides investment, retirement and income solutions products and services. These products and services are marketed through a variety of brands described below.

Group Retirement:Products are marketed under the Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company (VALIC) brand and include fixed and variable group annuities, group mutual funds, and group administrative and compliance services. VALIC career financial advisors and independent financial advisors provide retirement plan participants with enrollment support and comprehensive financial planning services.

Fixed Annuities:Products are primarily marketed under the Western National brand and include single and flexible premium deferred fixed annuities. Western National maintains its leading industry position in the bank distribution channel by designing products in cooperation with banks and offering an efficient and flexible administration platform.

Variable Annuities:Products are marketed under the SunAmerica Retirement Markets (SARM) brand and are designed to provide customers with retirement income. Customers may choose among a wide range of variable annuities offering diverse investment options and product features, including stock and fixed income portfolios, guaranteed death benefits and various guaranteed retirement income solutions. Variable annuity products are distributed through banks and national, regional and independent broker-dealer firms.

Brokerage Services:Includes the operations of Advisor Group, which is one of the largest networks of independent financial advisors in the U.S. Brands include Royal Alliance, SagePoint, FSC Securities and Woodbury Financial, which we acquired in November 2012 for $48 million after purchase price adjustments.

Retail Mutual Funds:Includes the mutual fund and related administration and servicing operations of SunAmerica Asset Management.



AIG Life and Retirement conducts its business primarily through three major insurance operating companies: American General Life Insurance Company, The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company and The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York.

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AIG Life and Retirement 2012 Premiums and Premiums, Deposits and Other Considerations

Premiums represent amounts received on traditional life insurance policies, group benefit policies and deposits on life contingent payout annuities. Premiums deposits and other considerationsdeposits is a non-GAAP financial measure that includes direct and assumed premiums as well as deposits received on universal life insurance, premiums and deposits oninvestment-type annuity contracts, guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) and mutual funds.

See Item 7. MD&A – Result— Results of Operations  AIG Life and Retirement Operations — AIG Life and Retirement Premiums, Deposits and Net Flows for a reconciliation of premiums and deposits to premiums.

Retail
Percent of 2013 Premiums and Deposits by product line
(dollars in millions)

Institutional
Percent of 2013 Premiums and Deposits by product line
(dollars in millions)






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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

Retail Product Lines

Institutional Product Lines

Life Insurance and A&H: Primary products include term life insurance, universal life insurance and A&H products. Life insurance and A&H products are primarily distributed through independent marketing organizations, independent insurance agents and career agents and financial advisors. AIG Direct is a proprietary direct-to-consumer distributor of term life insurance and A&H products. The Life Insurance and A&H product line will continue to focus on innovative product development and delivering differentiated life insurance solutions to producers and customers.

Fixed Annuities: Products include single and flexible premium deferred fixed annuities and single premium immediate and delayed-income annuities. The Fixed Annuities business line maintains its industry-leading position in the bank distribution channel by designing products collaboratively with banks and offering an efficient and flexible administration platform.

Retirement Income Solutions: Primary products include variable and fixed index annuities that provide asset accumulation and lifetime income benefits. Variable annuities are distributed through banks and national, regional and independent broker-dealer firms. Fixed index annuities are distributed through banks, broker dealers, independent marketing organizations and career and independent insurance agents.

Brokerage Services: Includes the operations of Advisor Group, which is one of the largest networks of independent financial advisors in the U.S. Brands include Royal Alliance, SagePoint Financial, FSC Securities and Woodbury Financial.

Retail Mutual Funds: Includes our mutual fund and related administration and servicing operations.

Group Retirement: Products are marketed under The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company (VALIC) brand and include fixed and variable group annuities, group mutual funds, and group administrative and compliance services. VALIC career financial advisors and independent financial advisors provide retirement plan participants with enrollment support and comprehensive financial planning services.

Group Benefits: AIG Benefit Solutions markets a wide range of insurance and other considerationsbenefit products through employer offerings (both employer-paid and voluntary) and affinity groups. Primary product offerings include life insurance, accidental death, business travel accident, disability income, medical excess (stop loss) and worksite universal life and critical illness and accident coverage.

Institutional Markets: Products primarily include stable value wrap products, structured settlement and terminal funding annuities, high net worth products, corporate- and bank-owned life insurance and GICs. These products are marketed primarily through specialized marketing and consulting firms and structured settlement brokers. Institutional Markets has a disciplined and opportunistic approach to premiums.growth in these product lines.

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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

A Look at AIG Life and Retirement

AIG Life and Retirement 2012conducts its business primarily through three major insurance operating companies: American General Life Insurance Company, The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company and The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York.

AIG Life and Retirement 2013 Sales by Distribution Channel
(dollars in millions)

RepresentsSales represent life and group A&H premiums from new policies expected to be collected over a one-year period plus 10 percent of life unscheduled deposits, single premiums and annuity deposits from new and existing customers.

AIG 2012Life and Retirement's Diversified Distribution Network

Affiliated

Nonaffiliated

VALIC career financial advisors Over 1,200 financial advisors serving the worksites of educational, not-for-profit and governmental organizations

AIG Financial Network Over 2,200 agents and financial advisors serving American families and small businesses

Advisor Group Over 6,000 independent financial advisors

AIG Direct A leading direct-to-consumer distributor of life and A&H products



Banks Long-standing market leader in distribution of fixed annuities through banks, with 800 banks and nearly 80,000 financial institution agents

Independent marketing organizations Relationships with over 1,200 independent marketing organizations and brokerage general agencies providing access to over 143,000 licensed independent agents

Broker dealers Access to over 135,000 licensed financial professionals through relationships with a wide network of broker dealers across the U.S.

Benefit brokers Include consultants, brokers, third party administrators and general agents

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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

AIG Life and Retirement's Diversified Distribution Network

Affiliated


Nonaffiliated


VALIC career financial advisorsOver 1,200 financial advisors serving the worksites of educational, not-for-profit and governmental organizations

AGLA career agentsOver 3,100 agents focused on the broad middle market

Advisor GroupOver 6,000 independent financial advisors

AIG DirectA leading direct-to-consumer distributor of life and A&H products

BanksNearly 600 banks and 69,000 financial institution agents

Independent marketing organizationsRelationships with over 1,700 independent marketing organizations and brokerage general agencies providing access to over 150,000 licensed independent agents

Broker dealersAccess to over 120,000 licensed financial professionals

Benefit brokersInclude consultants, brokers, third party administrators and general agents

Retirement Competition and Customer Marketing Strengths

AIG Life and Retirement competes against approximately 1,800 providers ofis among the largest life insurance organizations in the United States and retirement savings products, including other large, well-established life insurance companies and otheris a leader in today's financial services companies. Life insurance companies compete through a combination of risk-acceptance (underwriting) criteria, product pricing, service, and terms and conditions. Retirement services companies also compete through crediting rates and through offering guaranteed benefits features.marketplace.

AIG Life and Retirement competes in the life insurance and retirement savings businesses against approximately 2,300 providers of life insurance and retirement savings products, primarily based on its well-established brands,long-standing market leading positions, innovative products, extensive distribution network, customer service and strong financial ratings. AIG Life and Retirement helps ensure financial and retirement security for more than 18 million customers.

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AIG Life and Retirement Competitive Strengths

Leading life insurance and retirement brands

Diversified product mix

Broad multi-channel distribution network

Financial strength

AIG Life and Retirement is an established leader with well-regarded brands in the markets it serves. AIG Life and Retirement has the scale and breadth of product knowledge to deliver effective solutions across a range of markets.

AIG Life and Retirement has an expansiveCompetitive Strengths and Challenges

Our competitive strengths are:

Long-standing market leading positions in many of our product suite including life insurance, accidentlines and health, annuity, mutual fund, group retirement, group benefit and institutional products as well as other solutions to help provide a secure future for our customers.key distribution channels

AIG Life and Retirement'sBroad multi-channel distribution footprint covers a broad expanse of the U.S. market.network AIG Life and Retirement products are sold byof over 300,000 financial professionals with opportunities to expand on these relationships to effectively market our diverse product offerings across an extensive and growing multichannel network of financial advisors and insurance agents that spans both affiliated and non-affiliated partners.multiple channels

AIG LifeDiversified and Retirement'scomprehensive product portfolio of superior, differentiated solutions that meet consumer needs for financial profile is strong and stable,retirement security

Scale and risk diversification giving customers confidenceprovided by the breadth of our product offerings and scale advantage in AIG Lifekey product lines

Capital strength to fuel growth in assets under management and Retirement's abilitypursue opportunities that meet our return objectives

We also face the following challenges:

Highly competitive environment where products are differentiated by pricing, terms, service and ease of doing business

Regulatory requirements increasing in volume and complexity due to meetheightened regulatory scrutiny and supervision of the insurance and financial obligations associated with its retirement and insurance products.

Somewhat offsetting these strengths are regulatory changesservices industries in recent years which have created an increasingly complex

Low interest rate environment that is affecting industry growthmakes it more difficult to profitably price attractive guaranteed return products and profitability.puts margin pressure on existing products due to the challenge of investing premiums and deposits and portfolio cash flow in a low rate environment

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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / OTHER OPERATIONS


Other Operations

Mortgage Guaranty Business Strategy

Risk Selection: Ensure high quality new business through continuous focus on risk selection and risk-based pricing using disciplined underwriting and a proprietary, multi-variant risk evaluation model.

Innovation: Continue to develop and enhance products, technology, and processes that address the needs of stakeholders in the mortgage system.

Ease of Use: Reduce complexity and enable stakeholders to easily utilize our services throughout the mortgage insurance process.

Expense Management: Streamline our processes through the use of technology and shared services.

Mortgage Guaranty

Mortgage Guaranty (United Guaranty Corporation or UGC) offers private residential mortgage guaranty insurance, which protects mortgage lenders and investors from loss due to borrower default and loan foreclosure. With over 1,000 employees, UGC currently insures over one million mortgage loans in the United States. In 2013, UGC generated more than $49 billion in new insurance written, which represents the original principal balance of the insured mortgages, making it a leading provider of private mortgage insurance in the United States.

Products and Services: UGC provides an array of products and services including first-lien mortgage guaranty insurance in a range of premium payment plans. UGC's primary product is private mortgage insurance. The coverage we provide — which is called mortgage guaranty insurance, mortgage insurance, or simply "MI", protects lenders against the increased risk of borrower default related to high loan-to-value (LTV) mortgages — those with less than 20 percent equity — enabling borrowers to purchase a house with a modest down payment.

Homeowner Support: UGC also works with homeowners who are behind on their mortgage payments to identify ways to retain their home. As a liaison between the borrower and the mortgage servicer, UGC provides the added support to qualified homeowners to help them avoid foreclosure.

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A Look at Mortgage Guaranty

Mortgage Guaranty Distribution Network

 National Mortgage Bankers

 Community Banks

 Money Center Banks

 Builder-owned Mortgage Lenders

 Regional Mortgage Lenders

 Internet-sourced Lenders

 Credit Unions

Mortgage Guaranty Competition

United Guaranty competes with seven private providers of mortgage insurance, both well-established and new entrants to the industry, and The Federal Housing Administration, which is the largest provider of mortgage insurance in the United States.

Mortgage Guaranty Competitive Strengths and Challenges

Our competitive strengths are:

History — 50 years of service to the mortgage industry

Financial strength — strong capital position and highly rated mortgage insurer

Risk-based pricing strategy — provides products that are priced commensurate with underwriting risk using its proprietary multivariate risk evaluation model

Innovative products — develop and enhance products to address the changing needs of the mortgage industry

Rigorous approach to risk management

We face the following challenges:

Increasingly complex regulations relating to mortgage originations

Uncertain future regulatory environment in the residential housing finance system

Increasing competition in a limited private MI market

Volatility in the U.S. housing market

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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / OTHER OPERATIONS

Other Operations also include:

Global Capital Markets (GCM) consists of the operations of AIG Markets, Inc. (AIG Markets) and the remaining derivatives portfolio of AIG Financial Products Corp. and AIG Trading Group Inc. and their respective subsidiaries (collectively AIGFP). AIG Markets acts as the derivatives intermediary between AIG and its subsidiaries and third parties to provide hedging services for AIG entities. The AIGFP portfolio continues to be wound down and is managed consistent with AIG's risk management objectives.

Direct Investment book (DIB) consists of a portfolio of assets and liabilities held directly by AIG Parent in the Matched Investment Program (MIP) and certain non-derivative assets and liabilities of AIGFP. The DIB portfolio is being wound down and is managed with the objective of ensuring that at all times it maintains the liquidity we believe is necessary to meet all of its liabilities as they come due, even under stress scenarios, and to maximize returns consistent with our risk management objectives.

Retained Interests includes the fair value gains or losses, prior to their sale in 2012, of the AIA ordinary shares retained following the AIA initial public offering and the MetLife, Inc. (MetLife) securities that were received as consideration from the sale of American Life Insurance Company (ALICO) and the fair value gains or losses, prior to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) liquidation of Maiden Lane III LLC (ML III) assets in 2012, on the retained interest in ML III.

Corporate & Other consists primarily of interest expense, consolidation and eliminations, expenses of corporate staff not attributable to specific reportable segments, certain expenses related to internal controls and the financial and operating platforms, corporate initiatives, certain compensation plan expenses, corporate level net realized capital gains and losses, certain litigation-related charges and credits, the results of AIG's other non-core business operations, and net loss on sale of properties and divested businesses that did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations accounting treatment.

Aircraft Leasing consists of ILFC. ILFC is one of the world's leading aircraft lessors. ILFC acquires commercial jet aircraft from various manufacturers and other parties and leases those aircraft to airlines around the world. As of December 31, 2013, ILFC had a lease portfolio of approximately 1,000 aircraft, of which it owned 911 aircraft with a net book value of approximately $35.2 billion.

On December 16, 2013, AIG and AIG Capital Corporation (Seller), a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of AIG, entered into a definitive agreement (the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement) with AerCap Holdings N.V. (AerCap) and AerCap Ireland Limited (Purchaser), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AerCap, for the sale of 100 percent of the common stock of ILFC by Seller to Purchaser (such transaction, the AerCap Transaction). Under the terms of the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement, consummation of the AerCap Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions precedent, such as certain customary conditions and other closing conditions, including the receipt of approvals or non-disapprovals from antitrust and other regulatory bodies. The AerCap Transaction was approved by AerCap shareholders on February 13, 2014. See Item 1A. Risk Factors — Business and Regulation and Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the AerCap Transaction.

A REVIEW OF LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

The liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense represents the accumulation of estimates for unpaid reported claims and claims that have been incurred but not reported (IBNR) for AIG Property Casualty and UGC. Unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses are also referred to as unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses, or just loss reserves.

We recognize as assets the portion of this liability that will be recovered from reinsurers. Reserves are discounted, where permitted, in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

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The Loss Reserve Development Process

The process of establishing the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expense is complex and imprecise because it must take into consideration many variables that are subject to the outcome of future events. As a result, informed subjective estimates and judgments about our ultimate exposure to losses are an integral component of our loss reserving process.


We use a number of techniques to analyze the adequacy of the established net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense (net loss reserves). Using these analytical techniques, we monitor the adequacy of AIG's established reserves and determine appropriate assumptions for inflation and other factors influencing loss costs. Our analysis also takes into account emerging specific development patterns, such as case reserve redundancies or deficiencies and IBNR emergence. We also consider specific factors that may impact losses, such as changing trends in medical costs, unemployment levels and other economic indicators, as well as changes in legislation and social attitudes that may affect decisions to file claims or the magnitude of court awards. See Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates for a description of our loss reserving process.


A significant portion of AIG Property Casualty's business is in the U.S. commercial casualty class, including asbestos and environmental, which tends to involve longer periods of time for the reporting and settlement of claims and may increase the risk and uncertainty with respect to our loss reserve development.


Because reserve estimates are subject to the outcome of future events, changes in prior year estimates are unavoidable in the insurance industry. These changes in estimates are sometimes referred to as "loss development" or "reserve development."

Analysis of Consolidated Loss Reserve Development

The "Analysis of Consolidated Loss Reserve Development" table presents the development of prior year net loss reserves for calendar years 2003 through 2013 for each balance sheet in that period. The information in the table is presented in accordance with reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This table should be interpreted with care by those not familiar with its format or those who are familiar with other loss development analyses arranged in an accident year or underwriting year basis rather than the balance sheet, as shown below. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The top row of the table showsNet Reserves Held(the net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses) at each balance sheet date, net of discount. This liability represents the estimated amount of losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims arising in all years prior to the balance sheet date that were unpaid as of that balance sheet date, including estimates for IBNR claims. The amount of loss reserve discount included in the net reserves at each date is shown immediately below the net reserves held. The undiscounted reserve at each date is equal to the sum of the discount and the net reserves held. For example,Net Reserves Held (Undiscounted) was $37.7 billion at December 31, 2003.

The next section of the table shows the originalNet Undiscounted Reserves re-estimatedover 10 years. This re-estimation takes into consideration a number of factors, including changes in the estimated frequency of reported claims, effects of significant judgments, the emergence of latent exposures, and changes in medical cost trends. For example, the original undiscounted reserve of $37.7 billion at December 31, 2003, was re-estimated to $62.1 billion at December 31, 2013. The amount of the development related to losses settled or re-estimated in 2013, but incurred in 2010, is included in the cumulative development amount for years 2010, 2011 and 2012. Any increase or decrease in the estimate is reflected in operating results in the period in which the estimate is changed.

The middle of the table showsNet Redundancy (Deficiency).This is the aggregate change in estimates over the period of years covered by the table. For example, the net loss reserve deficiency of $24.4 billion for 2003 is the difference between the original undiscounted reserve of $37.7 billion at December 31, 2003 and the $62.1 billion of re-estimated reserves at December 31, 2013. The net deficiency amounts are cumulative; in other words, the amount

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ITEM 1 / BUSINESS

shown in the 2012 column includes the amount shown in the 2011 column, and so on. Conditions and trends that have affected development of the liability in the past may not necessarily occur in the future. Accordingly, it generally is not appropriate to extrapolate future development based on this table.

The bottom portion of the table shows thePaid (Cumulative)amounts during successive years related to the undiscounted loss reserves. For example, as of December 31, 2013, AIG had paid a total of $51.6 billion of the $62.1 billion in re-estimated reserves for 2003, resulting in Remaining Reserves (Undiscounted) of $10.5 billion for 2003. Also included in this section are theRemaining Reserves (Undiscounted) and theRemaining Discount for each year.

The following table presents loss reserves and the related loss development 2003 through 2013 and consolidated gross liability (before discount), reinsurance recoverable and net liability recorded for each calendar year, and the re-estimation of these amounts as of December 31, 2013.(a)

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 


 
  
(in millions)
 2003
 2004
 2005
 2006
 2007
 2008
 2009
 2010
 2011
 2012
 

2013

 
  

Net Reserves Held(b)

 $36,228 $47,253 $57,476 $62,630 $69,288 $72,456 $67,899 $71,507 $70,825 $68,782 
$
64,316
 

Discount (in Reserves Held)

  1,516  1,553  2,110  2,264  2,429  2,574  2,655  3,217  3,183  3,246 
 
3,555
 
  

Net Reserves Held (Undiscounted)

  37,744  48,806  59,586  64,894  71,717  75,030  70,554  74,724  74,008  72,028 
$
67,871
 

Net undiscounted Reserve re-estimated as of:

                               
 
 
 

One year later

  40,931  53,486  59,533  64,238  71,836  77,800  74,736  74,919  74,429  72,585 
 
 
 

Two years later

  49,463  55,009  60,126  64,764  74,318  82,043  74,529  75,502  75,167    
 
 
 

Three years later

  51,497  56,047  61,242  67,303  78,275  81,719  75,187  76,023       
 
 
 

Four years later

  52,964  57,618  63,872  70,733  78,245  82,422  76,058          
 
 
 

Five years later

  54,870  60,231  67,102  70,876  79,098  83,135             
 
 
 

Six years later

  57,300  63,348  67,518  71,572  79,813                
 
 
 

Seven years later

  60,283  63,928  68,233  72,286                   
 
 
 

Eight years later

  60,879  64,532  69,023                      
 
 
 

Nine years later

  61,449  65,261                         
 
 
 

Ten years later

  62,116                            
 
 
 

Net Deficiency on net reserves held

  (24,372) (16,455) (9,437) (7,392) (8,096) (8,105) (5,504) (1,299) (1,159) (557)
 
 
 

Net Deficiency related to asbestos and environmental (A&E)

  (4,038) (3,033) (2,104) (1,895) (1,877) (1,827) (1,675) (174) (144) (68)
 
 
 

Net Deficiency excluding A&E

  (20,334) (13,422) (7,333) (5,497) (6,219) (6,278) (3,829) (1,125) (1,015) (489)
 
 
 

Paid (Cumulative) as of:

                               
 
 
 

One year later

  12,163  14,910  15,326  14,862  16,531  24,267  15,919  17,661  19,235  18,758 
 
 
 

Two years later

  21,773  24,377  25,152  24,388  31,791  36,164  28,428  30,620  31,766    
 
 
 

Three years later

  28,763  31,296  32,295  34,647  40,401  46,856  38,183  40,091       
 
 
 

Four years later

  33,825  36,804  40,380  40,447  48,520  53,616  45,382          
 
 
 

Five years later

  38,087  43,162  44,473  46,474  53,593  58,513             
 
 
 

Six years later

  42,924  46,330  49,552  50,391  57,686                
 
 
 

Seven years later

  45,215  50,462  52,243  53,545                   
 
 
 

Eight years later

  48,866  52,214  54,332                      
 
 
 

Nine years later

  50,292  53,693                         
 
 
 

Ten years later

  51,578                            
 
 
 

Remaining Reserves (Undiscounted)

  10,538  11,568  14,691  18,741  22,127  24,622  30,676  35,932  43,401  53,827 
 
 
 

Remaining Discount

  1,624  1,723  1,861  2,038  2,251  2,487  2,722  2,955  3,186  3,375 
 
 
 
  

Remaining Reserves

 $8,914 $9,845 $12,830 $16,703 $19,876 $22,135 $27,954 $32,977 $40,215 $50,452 
 
 
 
  

Net Liability, End of Year

 $37,744 $48,806 $59,586 $64,894 $71,717 $75,030 $70,554 $74,724 $74,008 $72,028 
$
67,871
 

Reinsurance Recoverable, End of Year

  15,644  14,624  19,693  17,369  16,212  16,803  17,487  19,644  20,320  19,209 
 
17,231
 
  

Gross Liability, End of Year

  53,388  63,430  79,279  82,263  87,929  91,833  88,041  94,368  94,328  91,237 
$
85,102
 

Re-estimated Net Liability

  62,116  65,261  69,023  72,286  79,813  83,135  76,058  76,023  75,167  72,585 
 
 
 

Re-estimated Reinsurance Recoverable

  23,728  21,851  24,710  20,998  19,494  18,905  18,509  16,488  18,423  19,408 
 
 
 
  

Re-estimated Gross Liability

  85,844  87,112  93,733  93,284  99,307  102,040  94,567  92,511  93,590  91,993 
 
 
 

Cumulative Gross
Redundancy (Deficiency)

 $(32,456)$(23,682)$(14,454)$(11,021)$(11,378)$(10,207)$(6,526)$1,857 $738 $(756)
 
 
 
  

(a)  During 2009, we deconsolidated Transatlantic Holdings, Inc. and sold 21st Century Insurance Group and HSB Group, Inc. The sales and deconsolidation are reflected in the table above as a reduction in December 31, 2009 net reserves of $9.7 billion and as an $8.6 billion increase in paid losses for the years 2000 through 2008 to remove the reserves for these divested entities from the ending balance.

(b)  The increase in Net Reserves Held from 2009 to 2010 is partially due to the $1.7 billion in Net Reserves Held by Fuji, which was acquired in 2010. The decrease in 2011 is due to the cession of asbestos reserves described in Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense — Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.

The Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense as reported in AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2013 differs from the total reserve reported in the annual statements filed with state insurance departments and, where applicable, with foreign regulatory authorities primarily for the following reasons:

Reserves for certain foreign operations are not required or permitted to be reported in the United States for statutory reporting purposes, including contingency reserves for catastrophic events;

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Statutory practices in the United States require reserves to be shown net of applicable reinsurance recoverable; and

Unlike statutory financial statements, AIG's consolidated Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense excludes the effect of intercompany transactions.

Gross loss reserves are calculated without reduction for reinsurance recoverables and represent the accumulation of estimates for reported losses and IBNR, net of estimated salvage and subrogation. We review the adequacy of established gross loss reserves in the manner previously described for net loss reserves. A reconciliation of activity in the Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense is included in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

For further discussion of asbestos and environmental reserves, see Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense — Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.

REINSURANCE ACTIVITIES

Reinsurance is used primarily to manage overall capital adequacy and mitigate the insurance loss exposure related to certain events such as natural and man-made catastrophes.

AIG subsidiaries operate worldwide primarily by underwriting and accepting risks for their direct account on a gross basis and reinsuring a portion of the exposure on either an individual risk or an aggregate basis to the extent those risks exceed the desired retention level. In addition, as a condition of certain direct underwriting transactions, we are required by clients, agents or regulation to cede all or a portion of risks to specified reinsurance entities, such as captives, other insurers, local reinsurers and compulsory pools.

Over the last several years, AIG Property Casualty revised its ceded reinsurance framework and strategy to improve capital management and support our global product line risk and profitability objectives. As a result of adopting the revised framework and strategy, many individual reinsurance contracts were consolidated into more efficient global programs and reinsurance ceded to third parties in support of risk and capital management objectives has decreased for the full year 2013 compared to the prior year. There are many different forms of reinsurance agreements and different markets that may be used to achieve our risk and profitability objectives. We continually evaluate the relative attractiveness of various reinsurance markets and arrangements that may be used to achieve our risk and profitability objectives.

Reinsurance markets include:

Traditional local and global reinsurance markets including in the United States, Bermuda, London and Europe, accessed directly and through reinsurance intermediaries;

Capital markets through investors in insurance-linked securities and collateralized reinsurance transactions, such as catastrophe bonds, "sidecars" (special purpose entities that allow investors to take on the risk of a book of business from an insurance company in exchange for a premium) and similar vehicles; and

Other insurers that engage in both direct and assumed reinsurance and/or engage in swaps.

The form of reinsurance that we may choose from time to time will generally depend on whether we are seeking (i) proportional reinsurance, whereby we cede a specified percentage of premium and losses to reinsurers, or non-proportional or excess of loss reinsurance, whereby we cede all or a specified portion of losses in excess of a specified amount on a per risk, per occurrence (including catastrophe reinsurance) or aggregate basis and (ii) treaties that cover a defined book of policies, or facultative placements that cover an individual policy. The vast majority of our reinsurance is non-proportional.

Reinsurance arrangements do not relieve AIG subsidiaries from their direct obligations to insureds. However, an effective reinsurance program substantially mitigates our exposure to potentially significant losses.

In certain markets, we are required to participate on a proportional basis in reinsurance pools based on our relative share of direct writings in those markets. Such mandatory reinsurance generally covers higher-risk consumer exposures such as assigned-risk automobile and earthquake, as well as certain commercial exposures such as workers' compensation.

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We continued our strategy to take advantage of the pricing differential between traditional reinsurance markets and capital markets. On July 9, 2013, we entered into a five-year catastrophe bond transaction with Tradewynd Re Ltd., which will provide $125 million of indemnity protection against U.S., Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico named storms, and U.S. and Canadian earthquakes. The transaction provides us with fully collateralized coverage against losses from the events described above on a per-occurrence basis through June 2018.

In addition, we entered into a five-year capital markets reinsurance transaction, effective as of January 1, 2014 with Tradewynd Re Ltd., which will provide $400 million of indemnity reinsurance protection against U.S., Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico named storms, and U.S. and Canadian earthquakes. To fund its potential obligations to AIG, Tradewynd Re Ltd. issued three tranches of notes, one with a one-year term and two with three-year terms. The transaction closed December 18, 2013 and provides AIG with fully collateralized coverage against losses from the events described above on a per-occurrence basis through December 2018.

See Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks — Reinsurance Recoverable for a summary of significant reinsurers.

GENERATING REVENUES: INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF OUR INSURANCE OPERATIONS

AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement generally receive premiums and deposits well in advance of paying covered claims or benefits. In the intervening periods, we invest these premiums and deposits to generate net investment income that is available to pay claims or benefits. As a result, we generate significant revenues from insurance investment activities.

AIG's worldwide insurance investment policy places primary emphasis on investments in fixed maturity securities of corporations, municipal bonds and government issuances in all of its portfolios, and, to a lesser extent, investments in high-yield bonds, common stock, real estate, hedge funds and other alternative investments.
We generate significant revenues in our AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement operations from investment activities.

The majority of assets backing our insurance liabilities at AIG consist of intermediate and long duration fixed maturity securities.

AIG Property Casualty — Fixed maturity securities held by the insurance companies included in AIG Property Casualty domestic operations have historically consisted primarily of laddered holdings of corporate bonds, municipal bonds and government bonds. These investments provided attractive returns and limited credit risk. To meet our domestic operations' current risk return and business objectives, our domestic property and casualty companies have been shifting investment allocations to a broader array of debt, including structured securities and equity sectors. Our fixed maturity securities must meet our liquidity, duration and quality objectives as well as current capital, risk return and business objectives. Fixed maturity securities held by AIG Property Casualty international operations consist primarily of intermediate duration high-grade securities, primarily in the markets being served. In addition, AIG Property Casualty has redeployed cash in excess of operating needs and short-term investments into longer-term, higher-yielding securities.

AIG Life and Retirement — Our investment strategy is to largely match the duration of our liabilities with assets of comparable duration, to the extent practicable. AIG Life and Retirement primarily invests in a diversified portfolio of fixed maturity securities, including corporate bonds, RMBS, CMBS and CDO/ABS. To further diversify the portfolio, investments are made in private equity funds, hedge funds and affordable housing partnerships. Although these alternative investments are subject to periodic earnings fluctuations, for the three years ended December 31, 2013, they have achieved total returns in excess of AIG Life and Retirement's fixed maturity security returns. AIG Life and Retirement expects that these alternative investments will continue to outperform the fixed maturity security portfolio over the long term.

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The following table summarizes the investment results of AIG's insurance operations.

  
Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 Annual Average
Investments(a)

 Net Investment
Income

 Pre-tax Return on
Average Investments(b)

 
  

AIG Property Casualty:

          

2013

 $119,307 $5,267  4.4%

2012

  120,425  4,780  4.0 

2011

  112,310  4,253  3.8 

AIG Life and Retirement:

          

2013

 $192,895 $10,854  5.6%

2012

  190,983  10,718  5.6 

2011

  172,846  9,882  5.7
  

(a)  Excludes cash and short-term investments and includes unrealized appreciation of investments.

(b)  Net investment income divided by the annual average investments. The increase in AIG Property Casualty pre-tax return on average investments for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to 2012 primarily relates to alternative investments and fair value option assets. See Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — AIG Property Casualty — AIG Property Casualty Net Investment Income and Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses).

REGULATION

Our operations around the world are subject to regulation by many different types of regulatory authorities, including insurance, securities, derivatives, investment advisory, banking and thrift regulators in the United States and abroad.

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and jurisdictions in which they do business. The insurance and financial services industries generally have been subject to heightened regulatory scrutiny and supervision in recent years.

The following table provides a general overview of our primary regulators and related bodies and a brief description of their oversight with respect to us and our subsidiaries, including key regulations or initiatives that we are currently, or may in the future be, subject to. Such regulations and initiatives, both in the United States and abroad, are discussed in more detail following the table.

U.S. Federal Regulation

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB): Oversees and regulates financial institutions, including non-bank systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs), bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies (SLHCs). We are currently subject to the FRB's examination, supervision and enforcement authority, and reporting requirements, as an SLHC and as a SIFI.

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC): Charters, regulates and supervises all national banks and federal savings associations. The OCC supervises and regulates AIG Federal Savings Bank, our federal savings association subsidiary.

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Oversees and regulates the U.S. securities and security-based swap markets, U.S. mutual funds, U.S. broker-dealers and U.S. investment advisors. Principal regulator of the mutual funds offered by our broker-dealer subsidiaries owned by AIG Life and Retirement. The SEC is in the process of implementing rules and regulations governing reporting, execution and margin requirements for security-based swaps entered into within the U.S. Our security-based swap activities conducted by Global Capital Markets are subject to these rules and regulations.

Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC): Oversees and regulates the U.S. swap, commodities and futures markets. The CFTC has implemented, and is in the process of implementing, rules and regulations governing reporting, execution and margin requirements for swaps entered into within the U.S. or by U.S. persons. Our swap activities conducted by Global Capital Markets are subject to these rules and regulations.

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank): Dodd-Frank has effected comprehensive changes to financial services regulation and subjects us, or will subject us, as applicable, to additional federal regulation, including:

minimum capital requirements for SLHCs and insured depository institutions;

enhanced prudential standards for SIFIs (including minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements, stress tests and an early remediation regime process);

prohibitions on proprietary trading; and

increased regulation and restrictions on derivatives markets and transactions.

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U.S. State Regulation

State Insurance Regulators: Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and other jurisdictions in which they do business. Regulation is generally derived from statutes that delegate supervisory and regulatory powers to a state insurance regulator, and primarily relates to the insurer's financial condition, corporate conduct and market conduct activities.

NAIC Standards: The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is a standard-setting and regulatory support organization created and governed by the chief insurance regulators from the 50 states, the District of Columbia and five U.S. territories. The NAIC itself is not a regulator, but through the NAIC, state insurance regulators establish standards and best practices, conduct peer review and coordinate regulatory oversight.

Foreign Regulation

Financial Stability Board (FSB): Consists of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations. The FSB itself is not a regulator, but it coordinates the work of national financial authorities and international standard-setting bodies and develops and promotes implementation of regulatory, supervisory and other financial policies.

International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS): Represents insurance regulators and supervisors of more than 200 jurisdictions in nearly 140 countries and seeks to promote globally consistent insurance industry supervision. The IAIS itself is not a regulator, but the FSB has directed the IAIS to create standards on issues such as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, systemic economic risk and corporate governance and incorporate them into IAIS' Insurance Core Principles (ICPs). The FSB also charged IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. Based on IAIS' assessment template, the FSB identified AIG as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII), which may subject us to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements and higher loss absorbency capital requirements. The IAIS is also developing ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. AIG currently meets the parameters set forth to define an IAIG.

European Union (EU): Certain financial services firms with regulated entities in the EU, such as us, are subject to supplementary supervision, which seeks to enable supervisors to perform consolidated banking supervision and insurance group supervision at the level of the ultimate parent entity. The objective of supplementary supervision is to detect, monitor, manage and control group risks. The UK Prudential Regulatory Authority, the United Kingdom's prudential regulator, is our EU supervisory coordinator. The EU has also established a set of regulatory requirements for EU derivatives activities under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) that include, among other things, risk mitigation, risk management and regulatory reporting, which are effective, and clearing requirements expected to become effective in 2014.

The EU's Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EEC) (Solvency II), which is expected to become effective in 2016, includes minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards. The impact on us will depend on whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is deemed "equivalent" to Solvency II; if the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is not equivalent, then we could be subjected to Solvency II standards.

Regulation of Foreign Insurance Company Subsidiaries: Generally, our subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements. Our foreign operations are also regulated in various jurisdictions with respect to currency, policy language and terms, advertising, amount and type of security deposits, amount and type of reserves, amount and type of capital to be held, amount and type of local investment and the share of profits to be returned to policyholders on participating policies. Some foreign countries also regulate rates on various types of policies.

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Federal Reserve Supervision

We are regulated by the FRB and subject to its examination, supervision and enforcement authority and reporting requirements as a SLHC and as a SIFI.

We are a SLHC within the meaning of the Home Owners' Loan Act (HOLA). Because we were grandfathered as a unitary SLHC within the meaning of HOLA when we organized AIG Federal Savings Bank and became a SLHC in 1999, we generally are not restricted under existing laws as to the types of business activities in which we may engage, as long as AIG Federal Savings Bank continues to be a qualified thrift lender.

Dodd-Frank has effected comprehensive changes to the regulation of financial services in the United States and subjects us to substantial additional federal regulation. The FRB supervises and regulates SLHCs, and the OCC supervises and regulates federal savings associations, such as AIG Federal Savings Bank. Dodd-Frank directs existing and newly-created government agencies and oversight bodies to promulgate regulations implementing the law, an ongoing process that has begun and is anticipated to continue over the next few years.

Changes mandated by Dodd-Frank include directing the FRB to promulgate minimum capital requirements for SLHCs. The FRB, the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) have established revised minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements, which are based on accords established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, that apply to bank holding companies and SLHCs, as well as to insured depository institutions, such as AIG Federal Savings Bank. The requirements, however, do not apply to SLHCs that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting activities. The FRB expects to implement a capital framework for SLHCs that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting activities by the time covered SLHCs must comply with the requirements in 2015.

As required by Dodd-Frank, the FRB has also proposed enhanced prudential standards (including minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements) for SIFIs and has stated its intention to propose enhanced prudential standards for SLHCs pursuant to HOLA. We cannot predict whether the capital regulations will be adopted as proposed or what enhanced prudential standards the FRB will promulgate for SLHCs, either generally or as applicable to insurance businesses. Further, we cannot predict how the FRB will exercise general supervisory authority over us as a SIFI, although the FRB could, as a prudential matter, for example, limit our ability to pay dividends, repurchase shares of AIG Common Stock or acquire or enter into other businesses. We cannot predict with certainty the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted or how or whether Dodd-Frank and such regulations will affect the financial markets generally, impact our businesses, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, or require us to raise additional capital or result in a downgrade of our credit ratings.

On July 8, 2013, AIG received notice from the U.S. Treasury that the Financial Stability Oversight Council (Council) has made a final determination that AIG should be supervised by the FRB as a SIFI pursuant to Dodd-Frank. As a SIFI, we are regulated by the FRB both in that capacity and, for as long as AIG continues to control an insured depository institution, in our capacity as a SLHC. The regulations applicable to SIFIs and to SLHCs, when all have been adopted as final rules, may differ materially from each other. AIG is working to restructure AIG Federal Savings Bank into a trust-only thrift and deregister AIG as a SLHC.

As a SIFI, we anticipate we will be subject to:

stress tests to determine whether, on a consolidated basis, we have the capital necessary to absorb losses due to adverse economic conditions;

stricter prudential standards, including stricter requirements and limitations relating to risk-based capital, leverage, liquidity and credit exposure, as well as overall risk management requirements, management interlock prohibitions and a requirement to maintain a plan for rapid and orderly resolution in the event of severe financial distress; and

an early remediation regime process to be administered by the FRB.

Furthermore, if the Council were to make an additional separate determination that AIG poses a "grave threat" to U.S. financial stability, we would be required to maintain a debt-to-equity ratio of no more than 15:1 and the FRB may:

limit our ability to merge with, acquire, consolidate with, or become affiliated with another company;

restrict our ability to offer specified financial products;

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require us to terminate specified activities;

impose conditions on how we conduct our activities; and

with approval of the Council, and a determination that the foregoing actions are inadequate to mitigate a threat to U.S. financial stability, require us to sell or otherwise transfer assets or off-balance-sheet items to unaffiliated entities.

As part of its general prudential supervisory powers, the FRB has the authority to limit our ability to conduct activities that would otherwise be permissible for us to engage in if we do not satisfy certain requirements.

Volcker Rule

On December 10, 2013, the FRB, OCC, FDIC, SEC and CFTC adopted the final rule implementing Section 619 of Dodd-Frank, referred to as the "Volcker Rule." For as long as AIG Federal Savings Bank continues to be a qualified thrift lender, we and our affiliates are considered banking entities for purposes of the rule and, after the end of the rule's conformance period in July 2015 (subject to extension by the FRB until 2017), would be prohibited from "proprietary trading" and sponsoring or investing in "covered funds," subject to the rule's exceptions. The term "covered funds" includes hedge, private equity or similar funds and, in certain cases, issuers of asset-backed securities if such securities have equity-like characteristics. The Volcker Rule, as adopted, contains an exemption for proprietary trading and "covered fund" sponsorship or investment by a regulated insurance company or its affiliate for the general account of the regulated insurance company or a separate account established by the regulated insurance company. Even if we no longer control an insured depository institution, however, Dodd-Frank authorizes the FRB to subject SIFIs to additional capital requirements and quantitative limitations if they engage in activities prohibited for banking entities under the Volcker Rule.

Other Effects of Dodd-Frank

In addition, Dodd-Frank may also have the following effects on us:

As a SIFI, we will be required to provide to regulators an annual plan for our rapid and orderly resolution in the event of material financial distress or failure, which must, among other things, ensure that AIG Federal Savings Bank is adequately protected from risks arising from our other entities and meet several specific standards, including requiring a detailed resolution strategy and analyses of our material entities, organizational structure, interconnections and interdependencies, and management information systems, among other elements.

The Council may recommend that state insurance regulators or other regulators apply new or heightened standards and safeguards for activities or practices that we and other insurers or other financial services companies engage in.

Title II of Dodd-Frank provides that a financial company whose largest United States subsidiary is an insurer (such as us) may be subject to a special liquidation process outside the federal bankruptcy code. That process is to be administered by the FDIC upon a coordinated determination by the Secretary of the Treasury, the director of the Federal Insurance Office and the FRB, in consultation with the FDIC, that such a financial company is in default or in danger of default and presents a systemic risk to U.S. financial stability.

Dodd-Frank provides for significantly increased regulation of and restrictions on derivatives markets and transactions that could affect various activities of AIG and its insurance and financial services subsidiaries, including (i) regulatory reporting for swaps (which are regulated by the CFTC) and security-based swaps (which are regulated by the SEC), (ii) mandated clearing through central counterparties and execution through regulated exchanges or electronic facilities for certain swaps and security-based swaps and (iii) margin and collateral requirements. Although the CFTC has not yet finalized certain requirements, many other requirements have taken effect, such as swap reporting, the mandatory clearing of certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, and the mandatory trading of certain swaps on swap execution facilities or exchanges starting in February 2014. The SEC has proposed, but not yet finalized, rules with respect to the regulations and restrictions noted above. These regulations have affected and may further affect various activities of AIG and its insurance and financial services subsidiaries as rules are finalized to implement additional elements of the regulatory regime.

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    Similar regulations have been proposed or adopted outside the United States. For instance, the EU has also established a set of new regulatory requirements for EU derivatives activities under EMIR. These requirements include, among other things, various risk mitigation, risk management and regulatory reporting requirements that have already become effective and clearing requirements that are expected to become effective in 2014. These requirements could result in increased administrative costs with respect to our EU derivatives activities and overlapping or inconsistent regulation depending on the ultimate application of cross-border regulatory requirements between and among U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions.

Dodd-Frank mandated a study to determine whether stable value contracts should be included in the definition of "swap." If that study concludes that stable value contracts are swaps, Dodd-Frank authorizes certain federal regulators to determine whether an exemption from the definition of a swap for stable value contracts is appropriate and in the public interest. Certain of our affiliates participate in the stable value contract business. We cannot predict what regulations might emanate from the aforementioned study or be promulgated applicable to this business in the future.

Dodd-Frank established a Federal Insurance Office (FIO) within the Department of the Treasury headed by a director appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury. While not having a general supervisory or regulatory authority over the business of insurance, the director of this office performs various functions with respect to insurance (other than health insurance), including serving as a non-voting member of the Council . On December 12, 2013, the FIO released a Dodd-Frank mandated study on how to modernize and improve the system of insurance regulation in the United States. The report concluded that the uniformity and efficiency of the current state based regulatory system could be improved and highlighted areas in which Federal involvement is recommended. In the near-term, the FIO recommended that the states undertake reforms regarding capital adequacy, reform of insurer resolution practices, and marketplace regulation.

Dodd-Frank established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) as an independent agency within the FRB to regulate consumer financial products and services offered primarily for personal, family or household purposes. Insurance products and services are not within the CFPB's general jurisdiction, although the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has since transferred authority to the CFPB to investigate mortgage insurance practices. Broker-dealers and investment advisers are not subject to the CFPB's jurisdiction when acting in their registered capacity.

Title XIV of Dodd-Frank also restricts certain terms for mortgage loans, such as loan fees, prepayment fees and other charges, and imposes certain duties on a lender to ensure that a borrower can afford to repay the loan.

Dodd-Frank imposes various assessments on financial companies, including, as applicable to us, ex-post assessments to provide funds necessary to repay any borrowing and to cover the costs of any special resolution of a financial company conducted under Title II (although the regulatory authority would have to take account of the amounts paid by us into state guaranty funds).

We cannot predict whether these actions will become effective or the effect they may have on the financial markets or on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and credit ratings. However, it is possible that such effect could be materially adverse. See Item 1A. Risk Factors — Regulation for additional information.

Other Regulatory Developments

As described below, AIG has been designated as a Global Systemically Important Insurer (G-SII).

In addition to the adoption of Dodd-Frank in the United States, regulators and lawmakers around the world are actively reviewing the causes of the financial crisis and taking steps to avoid similar problems in the future. The FSB, consisting of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations, has issued a series of frameworks and recommendations intended to produce significant changes in how financial companies, particularly global systemically important financial institutions, should be regulated. These frameworks and recommendations address such issues as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, systemic economic risk, corporate governance including compensation, and a number of related issues associated with responses to the financial crisis. The FSB has directed the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (the IAIS, headquartered in Basel, Switzerland) to create standards relative to these areas and incorporate them within that body's Insurance Core Principles (ICPs). IAIS's ICPs form the baseline threshold against which countries' financial services regulatory efforts in the insurance sector are measured. That measurement is made by periodic Financial Sector Assessment Program

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(FSAP) reviews conducted by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and the reports thereon spur the development of country-specific additional or amended regulatory changes. Lawmakers and regulatory authorities in a number of jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct business have already begun implementing legislative and regulatory changes consistent with these recommendations, including proposals governing consolidated regulation of insurance holding companies by the Financial Services Agency in Japan, financial and banking regulation adopted in France and compensation regulations proposed or adopted by the financial regulators in Germany and the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority.

The FSB has also charged the IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. The IAIS has requested data from selected insurers around the world to determine which elements of the insurance sector, if any, could materially and adversely impact other parts of the global financial services sector (e.g., commercial and investment banking, securities trading, etc.). The IAIS has provided its assessment template to the FSB. Based on this assessment template, on July 18, 2013, the FSB, in consultation with the IAIS and national authorities, identified an initial list of G-SIIs, which includes AIG. The IAIS intends G-SIIs to be subject to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements and higher loss absorbency (HLA) capital requirements. The IAIS is currently developing a basic capital requirement (BCR), which it expects to finalize by the end of 2014. The BCR is expected to cover all group activities and could be implemented by national authorities as soon as 2015. The BCR will also serve as a foundation for the application of HLA capital requirements, which the IAIS intends to focus on non-traditional and non-insurance activities. It is expected that the IAIS will develop HLA capital requirements by the end of 2015 and the G-SII policy framework will be fully implemented by 2019.

The IAIS is also developing a ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. As currently delineated under the ComFrame, AIG meets the parameters set forth to define an IAIG. While we currently do not know when any ComFrame requirements will be finalized and become effective, the IAIS will undertake a field testing of the ComFrame, including the possibility of additional capital requirements for IAIGs, which is expected to commence in the beginning of 2014. It is expected that implementation of the ComFrame would begin in 2019.

Legislation in the European Union could also affect our international insurance operations. The Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EEC) (Solvency II), which was adopted on November 25, 2009 and is expected to become effective in 2016, reforms the insurance industry's solvency framework, including minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards. Solvency II is expected to be accompanied by Omnibus II, an EU proposal for a directive that also contains provisions for the capital treatment of products with long-term guarantees. Additionally, the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority recently introduced interim guidelines effective January 1, 2014 that provide regulators in EU Member States with a framework to ensure that insurers make demonstrable progress towards meeting Solvency II requirements in 2016. The impact on us will depend on whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is deemed "equivalent" to Solvency II; if the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is not equivalent, then we, along with other U.S.-based insurance companies, could be required to be supervised under Solvency II standards. Whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime will be deemed "equivalent" is still under consideration by European authorities and remains uncertain, so we are not currently able to predict the impact of Solvency II.

We expect that the regulations applicable to us and our regulated entities will continue to evolve for the foreseeable future.

Regulation of Insurance Subsidiaries

Certain states and other jurisdictions require registration and periodic reporting by insurance companies that are licensed in such jurisdictions and are controlled by other corporations. Applicable legislation typically requires periodic disclosure concerning the corporation that controls the registered insurer and the other companies in the holding company system and prior approval of intercompany services and transfers of assets, including in some instances payment of dividends by the insurance subsidiary, within the holding company system. Our subsidiaries are registered under such legislation in those jurisdictions that have such requirements.

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and by other jurisdictions in which they do business. Within the United States, the method of such regulation varies but generally has its source in

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statutes that delegate regulatory and supervisory powers to an insurance official. The regulation and supervision relate primarily to the financial condition of the insurers and their corporate conduct and market conduct activities. This includes approval of policy forms and rates, the standards of solvency that must be met and maintained, including with respect to risk-based capital, the licensing of insurers and their agents, the nature of and limitations on investments, restrictions on the size of risks that may be insured under a single policy, deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders, requirements for acceptability of reinsurers, periodic examinations of the affairs of insurance companies, the form and content of reports of financial condition required to be filed and reserves for unearned premiums, losses and other purposes. In general, such regulation is for the protection of policyholders rather than the equity owners of these companies.

In the U.S., the Risk-Based Capital (RBC) formula is designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus in relation to the risks inherent in its business. Virtually every state has adopted, in substantial part, the RBC Model Law promulgated by the NAIC, which allows states to act upon the results of RBC calculations, and provides for four incremental levels of regulatory action regarding insurers whose RBC calculations fall below specific thresholds. Those levels of action range from the requirement to submit a plan describing how an insurer would regain a calculated RBC ratio above the respective threshold through a mandatory regulatory takeover of the company. The action thresholds are based on RBC levels that are calculated so that a company subject to such actions is solvent but its future solvency is in doubt without some type of corrective action. The RBC formula computes a risk-adjusted surplus level by applying discrete factors to various asset, premium and reserve items. These factors are developed to be risk-sensitive so that higher factors are applied to items exposed to greater risk. The statutory surplus of each of our U.S.-based life and property and casualty insurance subsidiaries exceeded RBC minimum required levels as of December 31, 2013.

If any of our insurance entities fell below prescribed levels of statutory surplus, it would be our intention to provide appropriate capital or other types of support to that entity, under formal support agreements or capital maintenance agreements (CMAs) or otherwise. For additional details regarding CMAs that we have entered into with our insurance subsidiaries, see Item 7. MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries — AIG Property Casualty — AIG Life and Retirement and — Other Operations — Mortgage Guaranty.

The NAIC's Model Regulation "Valuation of Life Insurance Policies" (Regulation XXX) requires insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and universal life policies with secondary guarantees (ULSGs). NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (Guideline AXXX) clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to these guarantees, including certain ULSGs. See Item 1A — Risk Factors and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for risks and additional information related to these statutory reserving requirements.

The NAIC has undertaken the Solvency Modernization Initiative (SMI) which focuses on a review of insurance solvency regulations throughout the U.S. financial regulatory system and is expected to lead to a set of long-term solvency modernization goals. SMI is broad in scope, but the NAIC has stated that its focus will include the U.S. solvency framework, group solvency issues, capital requirements, international accounting and regulatory standards, reinsurance and corporate governance.

A substantial portion of AIG Property Casualty's business is conducted in foreign countries. The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. Generally, our subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements, licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification or revocation by such authorities, and therefore these subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting business in certain of the jurisdictions where they currently operate.

In addition to licensing requirements, our foreign operations are also regulated in various jurisdictions with respect to currency, policy language and terms, advertising, amount and type of security deposits, amount and type of reserves, amount and type of capital to be held, amount and type of local investment and the share of profits to be returned to policyholders on participating policies. Some foreign countries regulate rates on various types of policies. Certain countries have established reinsurance institutions, wholly or partially owned by the local government, to which admitted insurers are obligated to cede a portion of their business on terms that may not always allow foreign insurers, including our subsidiaries, full compensation. In some countries, regulations governing constitution of technical reserves and remittance balances may hinder remittance of profits and repatriation of assets.

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See Item 7. MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Regulation and Supervision and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

OUR COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT

Our businesses operate in a highly competitive global environment. Principal sources of competition are insurance companies, banks, and other non-bank financial institutions. We consider our principal competitors to be other large multinational insurance organizations. We describe our competitive strengths, our strategies to retain existing customers and attract new customers within each of our operating business segment descriptions.

OUR EMPLOYEES

At December 31, 2013, we had approximately 64,000 employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.

*     Includes approximately 600 employees of ILFC, which was held for sale at December 31, 2013.

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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF AIG

Information concerning the directors and executive officers of AIG as of February 20, 2014 is set forth below.

 
Name
 Title
 Age
 Served as
Director or
Officer Since

 
  

Robert H. Benmosche

 Director, President and Chief Executive Officer 69 2009 

W. Don Cornwell

 Director 66 2011 

John H. Fitzpatrick

 Director 57 2011 

William G. Jurgensen

 Director 62 2013 

Christopher S. Lynch

 Director 56 2009 

Arthur C. Martinez

 Director 74 2009 

George L. Miles, Jr.

 Director 72 2005 

Henry S. Miller

 Director 68 2010 

Robert S. Miller

 Chairman 72 2009 

Suzanne Nora Johnson

 Director 56 2008 

Ronald A. Rittenmeyer

 Director 66 2010 

Douglas M. Steenland

 Director 62 2009 

Theresa M. Stone

 Director 69 2013 

Michael R. Cowan

 Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer 60 2011 

William N. Dooley

 Executive Vice President – Investments 60 1992 

John Q. Doyle

 Executive Vice President – Commercial Property and Casualty Insurance 50 2013 

Peter D. Hancock

 Executive Vice President – Property and Casualty Insurance 55 2010 

David L. Herzog

 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 54 2005 

Kevin T. Hogan

 Executive Vice President – Consumer Insurance 51 2013 

Jeffrey J. Hurd

 Executive Vice President – Human Resources and Communications 47 2010 

Thomas A. Russo

 Executive Vice President and General Counsel 70 2010 

Siddhartha Sankaran

 Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer 36 2010 

Brian T. Schreiber

 Executive Vice President and Deputy AIG Chief Investment Officer 48 2002 

Jay S. Wintrob

 Executive Vice President – Life and Retirement 56 1999 

Charles S. Shamieh

 Senior Vice President and Chief Corporate Actuary 47 2011
 

All directors of AIG are elected for one-year terms at the annual meeting of shareholders.

All executive officers are elected to one-year terms, but serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Except for the following individuals below, each of the executive officers has, for more than five years, occupied an executive position with AIG or companies that are now its subsidiaries. There are no arrangements or understandings between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which the executive officer was elected to such position.

Robert Benmosche joined AIG as Chief Executive Officer in August 2009. Previously, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MetLife, Inc. from September 1998 to February 2006 (Chairman until April 2006). He served as President of MetLife, Inc. from September 1999 to June 2004, President and Chief Operating Officer from November 1997 to June 1998, and Executive Vice President from September 1995 to October 1997. He has been a director of ILFC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, since June 2010. Mr. Benmosche served as a member of the Board of Directors of Credit Suisse Group from 2002 to April 2013.

Michael R. Cowan joined AIG as Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer in January 2010. Prior to joining AIG, he was at Merrill Lynch where he had served as Senior Vice President, Global Corporate Services, since 1998. Mr. Cowan began his career at Merrill Lynch in 1986 as a Financial Manager and later served as Chief Administrative Officer for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. He was also Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Executive Management Committee for the Global Private Client business, including Merrill Lynch Asset Management.

Thomas Russo joined AIG as Executive Vice President — Legal, Compliance, Regulatory Affairs and Government Affairs and General Counsel in February 2010. Prior to joining AIG, Mr. Russo was with the law firm of Patton Boggs, LLP, where he served as Senior Counsel. Prior to that, he was Chief Legal Officer of Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Before joining Lehman Brothers in 1993, he was a partner at the law firm of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft and a member of its Management Committee.

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Peter Hancock joined AIG in February 2010 as Executive Vice President of Finance and Risk. Prior to joining AIG, Mr. Hancock served as Vice Chairman of KeyCorp, responsible for Key National Banking. Prior to KeyCorp, he served as Managing Director of Trinsum Group, Inc. Prior to that position, Mr. Hancock was at JP Morgan for 20 years, eventually serving as head of its fixed income division and ultimately Chief Financial Officer.

Siddartha Sankaran joined AIG in December 2010 as Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer. Prior to that, he was a partner in the Finance and Risk practice of Oliver Wyman Financial Services and served as Canadian Market Manager since 2006.

Kevin T. Hogan joined AIG as Chief Executive Officer of AIG Global Consumer Insurance in October 2013. Mr. Hogan joined Zurich Insurance Group in December 2008, serving as Chief Executive Officer of Global Life Americas until June 2010 and as Chief Executive Officer of Global Life from July 2010 to August 2013. From 1984 to 2008, Mr. Hogan held various positions with AIG, including Chief Operating Officer of American International Underwriters, AIG's Senior Life Division Executive for China and Taiwan and Chief Distribution Officer, Foreign Life and Retirement Services.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION ABOUT AIG

Our corporate website iswww.aig.com. We make available free of charge, through the Investor Information section of our corporate website, the following reports (and related amendments as filed with the SEC) as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC:

Annual Reports on Form 10-K

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

Current Reports on Form 8-K

Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A, as well as other filings with the SEC

Also available on our corporate website:

Charters for Board Committees:Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance, Compensation and Management Resources, Finance and Risk Management, Regulatory, Compliance and Public Policy, and Technology Committees

Corporate Governance Guidelines(which include Director Independence Standards)

Director, Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officer Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (we will post on our website any amendment or waiver to this Code within the time period required by the SEC)

Employee Code of Conduct

Related-Party Transactions Approval Policy

Except for the documents specifically incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reference to our website is made as an inactive textual reference.

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ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

Investing in AIG involves risk. In deciding whether to invest in AIG, you should carefully consider the following risk factors. Any of these risk factors could have a significant or material adverse effect on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. They could also cause significant fluctuations and volatility in the trading price of our securities. Readers should not consider any descriptions of these factors to be a complete set of all potential risks that could affect AIG. These factors should be considered carefully together with the other information contained in this report and the other reports and materials filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Further, many of these risks are interrelated and could occur under similar business and economic conditions, and the occurrence of certain of them may in turn cause the emergence or exacerbate the effect of others. Such a combination could materially increase the severity of the impact of these risks on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

MARKET CONDITIONS

Difficult conditions in the global capital markets and the economy may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.Our businesses are highly dependent on the economic environment, both in the U.S. and around the world. Extreme market events, such as the global financial crisis during 2008 and 2009, have at times led, and could in the future lead, to a lack of liquidity, highly volatile markets, a steep depreciation in asset values across all classes, an erosion of investor and public confidence, and a widening of credit spreads. Concerns and events beyond our control, such as uncertainty as to the U.S. debt ceiling, the continued funding of the U.S. government, U.S. fiscal and monetary policy, the U.S. housing market, and concerns about European sovereign debt risk and the European banking industry, have in the past, and may in the future, adversely affect liquidity, increase volatility, decrease asset prices, erode confidence and lead to wider credit spreads. Difficult economic conditions could also result in increased unemployment and a severe decline in business across a wide range of industries and regions. These market and economic factors could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

Under difficult economic or market conditions, we could experience reduced demand for our products and an elevated incidence of claims and lapses or surrenders of policies. Contract holders may choose to defer or cease paying insurance premiums. Other ways in which we could be negatively affected by economic conditions include, but are not limited to:

declines in the valuation and performance of our investment portfolio, including declines attributable to rapid increases in interest rates;

increased credit losses;

declines in the value of other assets;

impairments of goodwill and other long-lived assets;

additional statutory capital requirements;

limitations on our ability to recover deferred tax assets;

a decline in new business levels and renewals;

a decline in insured values caused by a decrease in activity at client organizations;

an increase in liability for future policy benefits due to loss recognition on certain long-duration insurance contracts;

higher borrowing costs and more limited availability of credit;

an increase in policy surrenders and cancellations; and

a write-off of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC).

Sustained low interest rates may materially and adversely affect our profitability.Recent periods have been characterized by low interest rates relative to historical levels. Sustained low interest rates can negatively affect the performance of our investment securities and reduce the level of investment income earned on our investment

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portfolios. If a low interest rate environment persists, we may experience slower investment income growth. Due to practical and capital markets limitations, we may not be able to fully mitigate our interest rate risk by matching exposure of our assets relative to our liabilities. Continued low interest rates could also impair our ability to earn the returns assumed in the pricing and the reserving for our products at the time they were sold and issued.

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO, CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS, INSURANCE AND OTHER EXPOSURES

The performance and value of our investment portfolio are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including changes in interest rates. Our investment securities are subject to market risks and uncertainties. In particular, interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political issues and other factors beyond our control. Changes in monetary policy or other factors may cause interest rates to rise, which would adversely affect the value of the fixed income securities that we hold and could adversely affect our ability to sell these securities. In addition, the evaluation of available-for-sale securities for other-than-temporary impairments, which may occur if interest rates rise, is a quantitative and qualitative process that is subject to significant management judgment. For a sensitivity analysis of our exposure to certain market risk factors, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Market Risk Management. Furthermore, our alternative investment portfolio includes investments for which changes in fair value are reported through operating income and are therefore subject to significant volatility. In an economic downturn or declining market, the reduction in our investment income due to decreases in the fair value of alternative investments could have a material adverse effect on operating income.

Our investment portfolio is concentrated in certain segments of the economy. Our results of operations and financial condition have in the past been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by the degree of concentration in our investment portfolio. We have concentrations in real estate and real estate-related securities, including residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage loans. We also have significant exposures to financial institutions and, in particular, to money center and global banks; U.S. state and local government issuers and authorities; PICC Group and PICC P&C, as a result of our strategic investments; and Euro Zone financial institutions, governments and corporations. Events or developments that have a negative effect on any particular industry, asset class, group of related industries or geographic region may adversely affect our investments to the extent they are concentrated in such segments. Our ability to sell assets concentrated in such areas may be limited.

Concentration of our insurance and other risk exposures may have adverse effects. We may be exposed to risks as a result of concentrations in our insurance policies, derivatives and other obligations that we undertake for customers and counterparties. We manage these concentration risks by monitoring the accumulation of our exposures by factors such as exposure type, industry, geographic region, counterparty and other factors. We also seek to use reinsurance, hedging and other arrangements to limit or offset exposures that exceed the limits we wish to retain. In certain circumstances, however, these risk management arrangements may not be available on acceptable terms or may prove to be ineffective for certain exposures. Also, our exposure may be so large that even a slightly adverse experience compared to our expectations may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition, or result in additional statutory capital requirements for our subsidiaries.

Our valuation of fixed maturity and equity securities may include methodologies, estimations and assumptions that are subject to differing interpretations and could result in changes to investment valuations that may materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. During periods of market disruption, it may be difficult to value certain of our investment securities if trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be cases where certain assets in normally active markets with significant observable data become inactive with insufficient observable data due to the financial environment or market conditions in effect at that time. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. These values may not be realized in a market transaction, may not reflect the loan value of the asset and may change very rapidly as market conditions change and valuation assumptions are modified. Decreases in value and/or an inability to realize that value in a market transaction or secured lending transaction may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

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RESERVES AND EXPOSURES

Our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, financial condition and ratings are subject to the effects of natural and man-made catastrophic events. Events such as hurricanes, windstorms, flooding, earthquakes, acts of terrorism, explosions and fires, cyber crimes, product defects, pandemic and other highly contagious diseases, mass torts and other catastrophes have adversely affected our business in the past and could do so in the future. In addition, we recognize the scientific consensus that climate change is a reality of increasing concern, indicated by higher concentrations of greenhouse gases, a warming atmosphere and ocean, diminished snow and ice, and sea level rise. We understand that climate change potentially poses a serious financial threat to society as a whole, with implications for the insurance industry in areas such as catastrophe risk perception, pricing and modeling assumptions. Because there is significant variability associated with the impacts of climate change, we cannot predict how physical, legal, regulatory and social responses may impact our business.

Such catastrophic events, and any relevant regulations, could expose us to:

widespread claim costs associated with property, workers' compensation, A&H, business interruption and mortality and morbidity claims;

loss resulting from a decline in the value of our invested assets;

limitations on our ability to recover deferred tax assets;

loss resulting from actual policy experience that is adverse compared to the assumptions made in product pricing;

declines in value and/or losses with respect to companies and other entities whose securities we hold and counterparties we transact business with and have credit exposure to, including reinsurers, and declines in the value of investments; and

significant interruptions to our systems and operations.

Catastrophic events are generally unpredictable. Our exposure to catastrophes depends on various factors, including the frequency and severity of the catastrophes, the rate of inflation and the value and geographic concentration of insured property and people. Vendor models and proprietary assumptions and processes that we use to manage catastrophe exposure may prove to be ineffective due to incorrect assumptions or estimates.

In addition, legislative and regulatory initiatives and court decisions following major catastrophes could require us to pay the insured beyond the provisions of the original insurance policy and may prohibit the application of a deductible, resulting in inflated catastrophe claims.

For further details on potential catastrophic events, including a sensitivity analysis of our exposure to certain catastrophes, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks.

Insurance liabilities are difficult to predict and may exceed the related reserves for losses and loss expenses. We regularly review the adequacy of the established Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense and conduct extensive analyses of our reserves during the year. Our loss reserves, however, may develop adversely. Estimation of ultimate net losses, loss expenses and loss reserves is a complex process, particularly for long-tail casualty lines of business. These include, but are not limited to, general liability, commercial automobile liability, environmental, workers' compensation, excess casualty and crisis management coverages, insurance and risk management programs for large corporate customers and other customized structured insurance products, as well as excess and umbrella liability, D&O and products liability.

While we use a number of analytical reserve development techniques to project future loss development, reserves may be significantly affected by changes in loss cost trends or loss development factors that were relied upon in setting the reserves. These changes in loss cost trends or loss development factors could be due to difficulties in predicting changes, such as changes in inflation, the judicial environment, or other social or economic factors affecting claims. Any deviation in loss cost trends or in loss development factors might not be identified for an extended period of time after we record the initial loss reserve estimates for any accident year or number of years. For a further discussion of our loss reserves, see Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense and Critical

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Accounting Estimates — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (AIG Property Casualty and Mortgage Guaranty).

Reinsurance may not be available or affordable and may not be adequate to protect us against losses. Our subsidiaries are major purchasers of reinsurance and we use reinsurance as part of our overall risk management strategy, and have continued our strategy, adopted in 2010, to improve the allocation of our reinsurance between traditional reinsurance markets and the capital markets, such as through the utilization of catastrophe bonds, to manage risks more efficiently. While reinsurance does not discharge our subsidiaries from their obligation to pay claims for losses insured under our policies, it does make the reinsurer liable to them for the reinsured portion of the risk. For this reason, reinsurance is an important risk management tool to manage transaction and insurance line risk retention and to mitigate losses from catastrophes. Market conditions beyond our control determine the availability and cost of reinsurance. For example, reinsurance may be more difficult or costly to obtain after a year with a large number of major catastrophes. As a result, we may, at certain times, be forced to incur additional expenses for reinsurance or may be unable to obtain sufficient reinsurance on acceptable terms. In that case, we would have to accept an increase in exposure risk, reduce the amount of business written by our subsidiaries or seek alternatives. Additionally, we are exposed to credit risk with respect to our subsidiaries' reinsurers to the extent the reinsurance receivable is not secured by collateral or does not benefit from other credit enhancements. We also bear the risk that a reinsurer may be unwilling to pay amounts we have recorded as reinsurance recoverable for any reason, including that (i) the terms of the reinsurance contract do not reflect the intent of the parties of the contract, (ii) the terms of the contract cannot be legally enforced, (iii) the terms of the contract are interpreted by a court differently than intended, (iv) the reinsurance transaction performs differently than we anticipated due to a flawed design of the reinsurance structure, terms or conditions, or (v) a change in laws and regulations, or in the interpretation of the laws and regulations, materially impacts a reinsurance transaction. The insolvency of one or more of our reinsurers, or inability or unwillingness to make timely payments under the terms of our agreements, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and liquidity. Additionally, the use of catastrophe bonds may not provide the same levels of protection as traditional reinsurance transactions and any disruption, volatility and uncertainty in the catastrophe bond market, such as following a major catastrophe event, may limit our ability to access such market on terms favorable to us or at all. Also, some catastrophe bond transactions may be based on an industry loss index rather than on actual losses incurred by us, which would result in residual risk. Our inability to obtain adequate reinsurance or other protection could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We currently have limited reinsurance coverage for terrorist attacks. Further, the availability of private sector reinsurance for terrorism is limited. As a result, we rely heavily on the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (TRIPRA), which provides U.S. government risk assistance to the insurance industry to manage the exposure to terrorism incidents in the United States. Under TRIPRA, once our losses for certain acts of terrorism exceed a deductible equal to 20 percent of our commercial property and casualty insurance premiums for the prior calendar year, the federal government will reimburse us for 85 percent of losses in excess of our deductible, up to a total industry program limit of $100 billion. However, TRIPRA is scheduled to expire in December 2014, and there is no assurance that TRIPRA will be renewed in its current form or at all. To the extent that TRIPRA is renewed on less favorable terms or is not renewed at all, we may not hold adequate terrorism reinsurance coverage or reserves in the event of one or more insured terrorist incidents in the United States, which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

For additional information on our reinsurance, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks — Reinsurance Recoverable.

LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL AND CREDIT

Our internal sources of liquidity may be insufficient to meet our needs. We need liquidity to pay our operating expenses, interest on our debt, maturing debt obligations and to meet any statutory capital requirements of our subsidiaries. If our liquidity is insufficient to meet our needs, we may at the time need to have recourse to third-party financing, external capital markets or other sources of liquidity, which may not be available or could be prohibitively expensive. The availability and cost of any additional financing at any given time depends on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the volume of trading activities, the overall availability of credit, regulatory actions and our credit ratings and credit capacity. It is also possible that, as a result of such recourse to external financing, customers, lenders or investors could develop a negative perception of our long-or short-term financial

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prospects. Disruptions, volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets, and downgrades in our credit ratings, may limit our ability to access external capital markets at times and on terms favorable to us to meet our capital and liquidity needs or prevent our accessing the external capital markets or other financing sources. For a further discussion of our liquidity, see Item 7. MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources.

A downgrade in our credit ratings could require us to post additional collateral and result in the termination of derivative transactions. Credit ratings estimate a company's ability to meet its obligations and may directly affect the cost and availability of financing. A downgrade of our long-term debt ratings by the major rating agencies would require us to post additional collateral payments related to derivative transactions to which we are a party, and could permit the termination of these derivative transactions. This could adversely affect our business, our consolidated results of operations in a reporting period or our liquidity. In the event of further downgrades of two notches to our long-term senior debt ratings, AIG would be required to post additional collateral of $111 million, and certain of our counterparties would be permitted to elect early termination of contracts.

AIG Parent's ability to access funds from our subsidiaries is limited. As a holding company, AIG Parent depends on dividends, distributions and other payments from its subsidiaries to fund dividends on AIG Common Stock and to make payments due on its obligations, including its outstanding debt. The majority of our investments are held by our regulated subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries may be limited in their ability to make dividend payments or advance funds to AIG Parent in the future because of the need to support their own capital levels or because of regulatory limits. The inability of our subsidiaries to make payments, dividends or distributions in an amount sufficient to enable AIG Parent to meet its cash requirements could have an adverse effect on our operations, our ability to pay dividends or our ability to meet our debt service obligations.

AIG Parent's ability to support our subsidiaries is limited. AIG Parent has in the past and expects to continue to provide capital to our subsidiaries as necessary to maintain regulatory capital ratios, comply with rating agency requirements and meet unexpected cash flow obligations. If AIG Parent is unable to satisfy a capital need of a subsidiary, the subsidiary could become insolvent or, in certain cases, could be seized by its regulator.

Our subsidiaries may not be able to generate cash to meet their needs due to the illiquidity of some of their investments. Our subsidiaries have investments in certain securities that may be illiquid, including certain fixed income securities and certain structured securities, private company securities, private equity funds and hedge funds, mortgage loans, finance receivables and real estate. Collectively, investments in these assets had a fair value of $49 billion at December 31, 2013. Adverse real estate and capital markets, and tighter credit spreads, have in the past, and may in the future, materially adversely affect the liquidity of our other securities portfolios, including our residential and commercial mortgage-related securities portfolios. In the event additional liquidity is required by one or more of our subsidiaries and AIG Parent is unable to provide it, it may be difficult for these subsidiaries to generate additional liquidity by selling, pledging or otherwise monetizing these less liquid investments.

A downgrade in the Insurer Financial Strength ratings of our insurance companies could prevent them from writing new business and retaining customers and business. Insurer Financial Strength (IFS) ratings are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies. IFS ratings measure an insurance company's ability to meet its obligations to contract holders and policyholders. High ratings help maintain public confidence in a company's products, facilitate marketing of products and enhance its competitive position. Downgrades of the IFS ratings of our insurance companies could prevent these companies from selling, or make it more difficult for them to succeed in selling, products and services, or result in increased policy cancellations, termination of assumed reinsurance contracts, or return of premiums. Under credit rating agency policies concerning the relationship between parent and subsidiary ratings, a downgrade in AIG Parent's credit ratings could result in a downgrade of the IFS ratings of our insurance subsidiaries.

BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS

Interest rate fluctuations, increased surrenders, declining investment returns and other events may require our subsidiaries to accelerate the amortization of DAC and record additional liabilities for future policy benefits. We incur significant costs in connection with acquiring new and renewal insurance business. DAC represents deferred costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new business or renewal of existing business. The recovery of DAC is generally dependent upon the future profitability of the related business, but DAC amortization varies based on the type of contract. For long-duration traditional business, DAC is

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generally amortized in proportion to premium revenue and varies with lapse experience. Actual lapses in excess of expectations can result in an acceleration of DAC amortization.

DAC for investment-oriented products is generally amortized in proportion to estimated gross profits. Estimated gross profits are affected by a number of assumptions, including current and expected interest rates, net investment income and spreads, net realized gains and losses, fees, surrender rates, mortality experience and equity market returns and volatility. If actual and/or future estimated gross profits are less than originally expected, then the amortization of DAC would be accelerated in the period the actual experience is known and would result in a charge to income. For example, if interest rates rise rapidly and significantly, customers with policies that have interest crediting rates below the current market may seek competing products with higher returns and we may experience an increase in surrenders and withdrawals of life and annuity contracts, resulting in a decrease in future profitability and an acceleration of the amortization of DAC.

We also periodically review products for potential loss recognition events, principally insurance-oriented products. This review involves estimating the future profitability of in-force business and requires significant management judgment about assumptions including mortality, morbidity, persistency, maintenance expenses, and investment returns, including net realized capital gains (losses). If actual experience or estimates result in projected future losses, we may be required to amortize any remaining DAC and record additional liabilities through a charge to policyholder benefit expense, which could negatively affect our results of operations. For example, realized gains on investment sales in 2012 and 2013 have reduced future investment margins and required the recognition of additional liabilities for certain payout annuities. For further discussion of DAC and future policy benefits, see Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates and Notes 9 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Certain of our products offer guarantees that may increase the volatility of our results. We offer variable annuity products that guarantee a certain level of benefits, such as guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB), guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) and guaranteed minimum account value benefits (GMAV). For GMDB, our most widely offered guaranteed benefit feature, the liabilities included in Future policyholder benefits at December 31, 2013 were $355 million. Our economic hedging program utilizes derivative instruments, including equity options, futures contracts and interest rate swap contracts, and is designed so that changes in value of the derivative instruments move in the opposite direction of changes in the GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities. Differences between the change in fair value of GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities and the hedging instruments can be caused by extreme and unanticipated movements in the equity markets, interest rates and market volatility, policyholder behavior and our inability to purchase hedging instruments at prices consistent with the desired risk and return trade-off. While we believe that our actions have reduced the risks related to guaranteed benefits, our exposure is not fully hedged, and we remain liable if counterparties are unable or unwilling to pay. In addition, we remain exposed to the risk that policyholder behavior and mortality may differ from our assumptions. Finally, downturns in equity markets, increased equity volatility or reduced interest rates could result in an increase in the liabilities associated with the guaranteed benefits, reducing our net income and shareholders' equity. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates for more information regarding these products.

Indemnity claims could be made against us in connection with divested businesses. We have provided financial guarantees and indemnities in connection with the businesses we have sold, including ALICO, as described in greater detail in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. While we do not currently believe the claims under these indemnities will be material, it is possible that significant indemnity claims could be made against us. If such a claim or claims were successful, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on these financial guarantees and indemnities.

Our foreign operations expose us to risks that may affect our operations. We provide insurance, investment and other financial products and services to both businesses and individuals in more than 130 countries. A substantial portion of our AIG Property Casualty business is conducted outside the United States, and we intend to continue to grow this business. Operations outside the United States, particularly in developing nations, may be affected by regional economic downturns, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, political upheaval, nationalization and other restrictive government actions, which could also affect our other operations.

The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. AIG subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements and it is possible that local licenses may require AIG Parent to

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meet certain conditions. Licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification and revocation. Consequently, our insurance subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting future business in some of the jurisdictions where they currently operate. Adverse actions from any single country could adversely affect our results of operations, depending on the magnitude of the event and our financial exposure at that time in that country.

We may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through our current and future distribution channels. Although we distribute our products through a wide variety of distribution channels, we maintain relationships with certain key distributors. Distributors have in the past, and may in the future, elect to renegotiate the terms of existing relationships, or reduce or terminate their distribution relationships with us, including for such reasons as industry consolidation of distributors or other industry changes that increase the competition for access to distributors, adverse developments in our business, adverse rating agency actions or concerns about market-related risks. An interruption in certain key relationships could materially affect our ability to market our products and could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, operating results and financial condition.

In addition, when our products are distributed through unaffiliated firms, we may not be able to monitor or control the manner of their distribution, despite our training and compliance programs. If our products are distributed to customers for whom they are unsuitable or distributed in any other inappropriate manner, we may suffer reputational and other harm to our business.

Significant conditions precedent must be satisfied to complete the sale of the common stock of ILFC on the agreed terms. On December 16, 2013, AIG and AIG Capital Corporation (Seller), a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of AIG, entered into a definitive agreement (the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement) with AerCap Holdings N.V. (AerCap) and AerCap Ireland Limited (Purchaser), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AerCap, for the sale of 100% of the common stock of ILFC by Seller to Purchaser (such transaction, the AerCap Transaction). Under the terms of the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement, consummation of the AerCap Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions precedent, such as certain customary conditions and other closing conditions, including the receipt of approvals or non-disapprovals from antitrust and other regulatory bodies. The AerCap Transaction was approved by AerCap shareholders on February 13, 2014.

Any relevant regulatory body may refuse its approval or may seek to make its approval subject to compliance by ILFC or the Purchaser with unanticipated or onerous conditions. Even if approval is not required, the regulator may impose requirements on ILFC subsequent to consummation of the AerCap Transaction. We or the Purchaser might not agree to such conditions or requirements and may have a contractual right to terminate the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement.

In addition to other customary termination events, the Share Purchase Agreement allows termination by (i) AIG, Seller or Purchaser if the closing of the AerCap Transaction has not occurred on or before September 16, 2014 (the Long-Stop Date), subject to an extension to December 16, 2014 for the receipt of certain approvals, (ii) AIG, Seller or Purchaser in the event that approvals or non-disapprovals from certain regulatory bodies have not been obtained by the Long-Stop Date (as extended), (iii) AIG or Seller, if the AerCap board of directors withdraws or adversely modifies its approval of the AerCap Transaction or (iv) AIG or Seller if all conditions are satisfied, AIG and Seller are prepared to close but Purchaser fails to close the AerCap Transaction as required.

Because of the closing conditions and termination rights applicable to the AerCap Transaction, completion of the AerCap Transaction is not assured or may be delayed or, even if the transaction is completed, the terms of the sale may need to be significantly restructured.

The completion of the AerCap Transaction as contemplated could expose us to additional risks related to AerCap's stock and credit. Upon completion of the AerCap Transaction, we will hold approximately 46 percent of the common stock of AerCap. As a result, declines in the value of AerCap's common stock, and the other effects of our accounting for this investment under the equity method of accounting, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in a reporting period.

In addition, in connection with the AerCap Transaction, AIG, AerCap, Purchaser, AerCap Ireland Capital Limited (AerCap Ireland) and certain subsidiaries of AerCap, as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility between AerCap Ireland, as borrower, and AIG, as lender and administrative agent (the Revolving Credit Facility). The Revolving Credit Facility provides for an aggregate commitment of $1 billion and

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permits loans for general corporate purposes. An event of default under the Revolving Credit Facility could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Failure to complete the AerCap Transaction could negatively affect our businesses and financial results. If the AerCap Transaction is not completed, the ongoing businesses of ILFC and AIG may be adversely affected and we will be subject to several risks, including the following:

alternative plans to dispose of ILFC, such as through a sale or initial public offering, may be difficult to structure and may take extended periods of time to implement, depending on, among other things, the global economic and regulatory environments and general market conditions;

we may not be able to realize equivalent or greater value for ILFC under an alternative asset monetization plan which could impact the carrying values of ILFC's assets and liabilities;

we will have incurred certain significant costs relating to the disposition of ILFC without receiving the benefits of the AerCap Transaction, and may incur further significant costs if an alternative monetization plan is undertaken;

negative customer perception could adversely affect ILFC's ability to compete for, maintain or win new and existing business in the marketplace; and

potential further diversion of our management's time and attention.

Significant legal proceedings may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition. We are party to numerous legal proceedings, including securities class actions and regulatory and governmental investigations. Due to the nature of these proceedings, the lack of precise damage claims and the type of claims we are subject to, we cannot currently quantify our ultimate or maximum liability for these actions. Developments in these unresolved matters could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or consolidated results of operations for an individual reporting period. Starr International Company, Inc. (SICO) has brought suits against the United States (including the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) challenging the government's assistance of AIG, pursuant to which (i) AIG entered into a credit facility with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; (ii) the United States received an approximately 80 percent ownership interest in AIG; and (iii) AIG entered into transactions involving Maiden Lane III LLC. The United States has alleged that AIG is obligated to indemnify the United States for any recoveries in these lawsuits. A determination that the United States is liable for damages in such suits, together with a determination that AIG is obligated to indemnify the United States, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. For a discussion of the SICO litigation and other unresolved matters, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

If we are unable to maintain the availability of our electronic data systems and safeguard the security of our data, our ability to conduct business may be compromised, which could adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. We use computer systems to store, retrieve, evaluate and utilize customer, employee, and company data and information. Some of these systems in turn, rely upon third-party systems. Our business is highly dependent on our ability to access these systems to perform necessary business functions, including providing insurance quotes, processing premium payments, making changes to existing policies, filing and paying claims, administering variable annuity products and mutual funds, providing customer support and managing our investment portfolios. Systems failures or outages could compromise our ability to perform these functions in a timely manner, which could harm our ability to conduct business and hurt our relationships with our business partners and customers. In the event of a natural disaster, a computer virus, a terrorist attack or other disruption inside or outside the U.S., our systems may be inaccessible to our employees, customers or business partners for an extended period of time, and our employees may be unable to perform their duties for an extended period of time if our data or systems are disabled or destroyed. Our systems have in the past been, and may in the future be, subject to unauthorized access, such as physical or electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. Like other global companies, we have, from time to time, experienced threats to our data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks, unauthorized access, systems failures and disruptions. AIG maintains cyber risk insurance, but this insurance may not cover all costs associated with the consequences of personal, confidential or proprietary information being compromised. In some cases, such unauthorized access may not be immediately detected. This may impede or interrupt our business operations and could adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

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In addition, we routinely transmit, receive and store personal, confidential and proprietary information by email and other electronic means. Although we attempt to keep such information confidential, we may be unable to do so in all events, especially with clients, vendors, service providers, counterparties and other third parties who may not have or use appropriate controls to protect confidential information. Furthermore, certain of our businesses are subject to compliance with laws and regulations enacted by U.S. federal and state governments, the European Union or other jurisdictions or enacted by various regulatory organizations or exchanges relating to the privacy and security of the information of clients, employees or others. The compromise of personal, confidential or proprietary information could result in remediation costs, legal liability, regulatory action and reputational harm.

REGULATION

Our businesses are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may affect our operations, increase our insurance subsidiary capital requirements or reduce our profitability. Our operations generally, and our insurance subsidiaries, in particular, are subject to extensive and potentially conflicting supervision and regulation by national authorities and by the various jurisdictions in which we do business. Supervision and regulation relate to numerous aspects of our business and financial condition. State and foreign regulators also periodically review and investigate our insurance businesses, including AIG-specific and industry-wide practices. The primary purpose of insurance regulation is the protection of our insurance contract holders, and not our investors. The extent of domestic regulation varies, but generally is governed by state statutes. These statutes delegate regulatory, supervisory and administrative authority to state insurance departments.

We strive to maintain all required licenses and approvals. However, our businesses may not fully comply with the wide variety of applicable laws and regulations. The relevant authority's interpretation of the laws and regulations also may change from time to time. Regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew or revoke licenses and approvals. If we do not have the required licenses and approvals or do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, these authorities could preclude or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or all of our activities or impose substantial fines. Further, insurance regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to issue orders of supervision, which permit them to supervise the business and operations of an insurance company.

In the U.S., the RBC formula is designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus in relation to the risks inherent in its business. Virtually every state has adopted, in substantial part, the RBC Model Law promulgated by the NAIC, which specifies the regulatory actions the insurance regulator may take if an insurer's RBC calculations fall below specific thresholds. Those actions range from requiring an insurer to submit a plan describing how it would regain a specified RBC ratio to a mandatory regulatory takeover of the company. Regulators at the federal and international levels are also considering the imposition of additional capital requirements on certain insurance companies, which may include us, that may augment or even displace state-law RBC standards that apply at the legal entity level, and such capital calculations may be made on bases other than the statutory statements of our insurance subsidiaries. See "Our status as a savings and loan holding company and a systemically important financial institution, as well as the enactment of Dodd-Frank, will subject us to substantial additional federal regulation, which may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations and cash flows" and "Actions by foreign governments and regulators could subject us to substantial additional regulation" below for additional information on increased capital requirements that may be imposed on us. We cannot predict the effect these initiatives may have on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. AIG subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements and it is possible that local licenses may require AIG Parent to meet certain conditions. Licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification and revocation. Thus, our insurance subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting future business in certain of the jurisdictions where they currently operate. Adverse actions from any single country could adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition, depending on the magnitude of the event and our financial exposure at that time in that country.

See Item 1. Business — Regulation for further discussion of our regulatory environment.

Our status as a savings and loan holding company and a systemically important financial institution, as well as the enactment of Dodd-Frank , will subject us to substantial additional federal regulation, which may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations and cash flows. On July 21, 2010, Dodd-Frank, which effects comprehensive changes to the regulation of financial services in the United States, was

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signed into law. Dodd-Frank directs existing and newly created government agencies and bodies to promulgate regulations implementing the law, an ongoing process anticipated to continue over the next few years.

We cannot predict the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted, the level and magnitude of supervision we may become subject to, or how Dodd-Frank and such regulations will affect the financial markets generally or our businesses, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible that the regulations adopted under Dodd-Frank and our regulation by the FRB as an SLHC or as a SIFI could significantly alter our business practices, limit our ability to engage in capital or liability management, require us to raise additional capital, and impose burdensome and costly requirements and additional costs. Some of the regulations may also affect the perceptions of regulators, customers, counterparties, creditors or investors about our financial strength and could potentially affect our financing costs.

See Item 1. Business — Regulation for further discussion of the details of the aforementioned regulations to which AIG and its businesses are subject.

Actions by foreign governments and regulators could subject us to substantial additional regulation. We cannot predict the impact laws and regulations adopted in foreign jurisdictions may have on the financial markets generally or our businesses, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible such laws and regulations, and the impact of our designation as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII), may significantly alter our business practices, limit our ability to engage in capital or liability management, require us to raise additional capital, and impose burdensome requirements and additional costs. It is possible that the laws and regulations adopted in foreign jurisdictions will differ from one another and that they could be inconsistent with the laws and regulations of other jurisdictions including the United States.

In addition to the adoption of Dodd-Frank in the United States, regulators and lawmakers around the world are actively reviewing the causes of the financial crisis and taking steps to avoid similar problems in the future. The FSB, consisting of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations, has issued a series of frameworks and recommendations intended to produce significant changes in how financial companies, particularly global systemically important financial institutions, should be regulated. These frameworks and recommendations address such issues as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, corporate governance including compensation, and a number of related issues associated with responses to the financial crisis. The FSB has directed the IAIS to create standards relative to these areas and incorporate them within that body's ICPs. Lawmakers and regulatory authorities in a number of jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct business have already begun implementing legislative and regulatory changes consistent with these recommendations.

The FSB has also charged the IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. The IAIS has requested data from selected insurers around the world to determine which elements of the insurance sector, if any, could materially and adversely impact other parts of the global financial services sector (e.g., commercial and investment banking, securities trading, etc.). The IAIS has provided its assessment template to the FSB. Based on this assessment template, on July 18, 2013, the FSB, in consultation with the IAIS and national authorities, identified an initial list of global systemically important insurers (G-SIIs), which includes AIG. The IAIS intends G-SIIs to be subject to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements (BCR) and higher loss absorbency (HLA) capital requirements.

The IAIS is also developing a ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. As currently delineated under the ComFrame, we meet the parameters set forth to define an IAIG. While we currently do not know when any ComFrame requirements will be finalized and become effective, the IAIS will undertake a field testing of the ComFrame, including the possibility of additional capital requirements for IAIGs, which is expected to commence in the beginning of 2014. It is expected that implementation of the ComFrame would begin in 2019.

Solvency II Legislation in the European Union could also affect our international insurance operations by reforming minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards.

For further details on these international regulations and their potential impact on AIG and its businesses, see Item 1. Business — Regulation — Other Regulatory Developments.

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The USA PATRIOT Act, the Office of Foreign Assets Control and similar laws that apply to us may expose us to significant penalties. The operations of our subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations, including, in some cases, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, which require companies to know certain information about their clients and to monitor their transactions for suspicious activities. Also, the Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control administers regulations requiring U.S. persons to refrain from doing business, or allowing their clients to do business through them, with certain organizations or individuals on a prohibited list maintained by the U.S. government or with certain countries. The United Kingdom, the European Union and other jurisdictions maintain similar laws and regulations. Although we have instituted compliance programs to address these requirements, there are inherent risks in global transactions.

Attempts to efficiently manage the impact of Regulation XXX and Actuarial Guideline AXXX may fail in whole or in part resulting in an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The NAIC Model Regulation "Valuation of Life Insurance Policies" (Regulation XXX) requires insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and universal life policies with secondary guarantees. In addition, NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (AXXX) (Guideline AXXX) clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to certain universal life insurance policies with secondary guarantees.

AIG Life and Retirement manages the capital impact on its life insurers of statutory reserve requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX through affiliated reinsurance transactions, to maintain our ability to offer competitive pricing and successfully market such products. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on statutory reserving requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX and our use of affiliated reinsurance. The NAIC, the New York State Department of Financial Services and other regulators have increased their focus on life insurers' affiliated reinsurance transactions used to satisfy certain reserve requirements or to manage the capital impact of certain statutory reserve requirements, particularly transactions using captive insurance companies or special purpose vehicles. While AIG Life and Retirement does not use captive or special purpose vehicle structures for this purpose, we cannot predict whether any applicable insurance laws will be changed in a way that prohibits or adversely impacts the use of affiliated reinsurance. If regulations change, we could be required to increase statutory reserves, increase prices on our products or incur higher expenses to obtain reinsurance, which could adversely affect our competitive position, financial condition or results of operations. If our actions to efficiently manage the impact of Regulation XXX or Guideline AXXX on future sales of term and universal life insurance products are not successful, we may reduce the sales of these products or incur higher operating costs, or it may impact our sales of these products.

New regulations promulgated from time to time may affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively. Legislators and regulators may periodically consider various proposals that may affect the profitability of certain of our businesses. New regulations may even affect our ability to conduct certain businesses at all, including proposals relating to restrictions on the type of activities in which financial institutions are permitted to engage and the size of financial institutions. These proposals could also impose additional taxes on a limited subset of financial institutions and insurance companies (either based on size, activities, geography, government support or other criteria). It is uncertain whether and how these and other such proposals would apply to us or our competitors or how they could impact our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively.

An "ownership change" could limit our ability to utilize tax losses and credits carryforwards to offset future taxable income. As of December 31, 2013, we had a U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $34.2 billion, $ 1.1 billion in capital loss carryforwards and $5.8 billion in foreign tax credits (tax losses and credits carryforwards). Our ability to use such tax attributes to offset future taxable income may be significantly limited if we experience an "ownership change" as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). In general, an ownership change will occur when the percentage of AIG Parent's ownership (by value) of one or more "5-percent shareholders" (as defined in the Code) has increased by more than 50 percent over the lowest percentage owned by such shareholders at any time during the prior three years (calculated on a rolling basis). An entity that experiences an ownership change generally will be subject to an annual limitation on its pre-ownership change tax losses and credits carryforwards equal to the equity value of the corporation immediately before the ownership change, multiplied by the long-term, tax-exempt rate posted monthly by the IRS (subject to certain adjustments). The annual limitation would be increased each year to the extent that there is an unused limitation in a prior year. The limitation on our ability to utilize tax losses and credits carryforwards arising from an ownership change under Section 382 would depend on the value of our equity at the time of any ownership change.

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If we were to experience an "ownership change", it is possible that a significant portion of our tax losses and credits carryforwards could expire before we would be able to use them to offset future taxable income.

On March 9, 2011, our Board adopted our Tax Asset Protection Plan (the Plan) to help protect these tax losses and credits carryforwards, and on January 8, 2014, the Board adopted an amendment to the Plan, extending its expiration date to January 8, 2017. The Board intends to submit the amendment of the Plan to our shareholders for ratification at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At our 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders adopted a protective amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Protective Amendment), which is designed to prevent certain transfers of AIG Common Stock that could result in an "ownership change" and currently expires on May 11, 2014. The Board intends to submit to our shareholders for approval at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to adopt a successor to the Protective Amendment that contains substantially the same terms as the Protective Amendment but would expire on the third anniversary of the date of our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

The Plan is designed to reduce the likelihood of an "ownership change" by (i) discouraging any person or group from becoming a 4.99 percent shareholder and (ii) discouraging any existing 4.99 percent shareholder from acquiring additional shares of AIG Common Stock. The Protective Amendment generally restricts any transfer of AIG Common Stock that would (i) increase the ownership by any person to 4.99 percent or more of AIG stock then outstanding or (ii) increase the percentage of AIG stock owned by a Five Percent Stockholder (as defined in the Plan). Despite the intentions of the Plan and the Protective Amendment to deter and prevent an "ownership change", such an event may still occur. In addition, the Plan and the Protective Amendment may make it more difficult and more expensive to acquire us, and may discourage open market purchases of AIG Common Stock or a non-negotiated tender or exchange offer for AIG Common Stock. Accordingly, the Plan and the Protective Amendment may limit a shareholder's ability to realize a premium over the market price of AIG Common Stock in connection with any stock transaction.

Changes in tax laws could increase our corporate taxes, reduce our deferred tax assets or make some of our products less attractive to consumers. Changes in tax laws or their interpretation could negatively impact our business or results. Some proposed changes could have the effect of increasing our effective tax rate by reducing deductions or increasing income inclusions, such as by limiting rules that allow for deferral of tax on certain foreign insurance income. Conversely, other changes, such as lowering the U.S. federal corporate tax rate discussed recently in the context of tax reform, could reduce the value of our deferred tax assets. In addition, changes in the way foreign taxes can be credited against U.S. taxes, methods for allocating interest expense, the ways insurance companies calculate and deduct reserves for tax purposes, and impositions of new or changed premium, value added and other indirect taxes could increase our tax expense, thereby reducing earnings.

In addition to proposing to change the taxation of corporations in general and insurance companies in particular, the Executive Branch of the U.S. Government and Congress have considered proposals that could increase taxes on owners of insurance products. For example, there are proposals that would limit the deferral of tax on income from life and annuity contracts relative to other investment products. These changes could reduce demand in the U.S. for life insurance and annuity contracts, or cause consumers to shift from these contracts to other investments, which would reduce our income due to lower sales of these products or potential increased surrenders of in-force business.

Governments' need for additional revenue makes it likely that there will be continued proposals to change tax rules in ways that would reduce our earnings. However, it remains difficult to predict whether or when there will be any tax law changes having a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS OF ILFC PRIOR TO COMPLETION OF THE AERCAP TRANSACTION

We will be subject to the following risks until we complete the AerCap Transaction:

Our aircraft leasing business depends on lease revenues and exposes us to the risk of lessee nonperformance. A decrease in ILFC's customers' ability to meet their obligations to ILFC under their leases may negatively affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.

Customer demand for certain aircraft may be lower than anticipated, which could negatively impact ILFC's business. Aircraft are long-lived assets and demand for a particular model and type can decline over time. Demand may fall for a variety of reasons, including obsolescence following the introduction of newer technologies, market saturation due to increased production rates, technical problems associated with a particular model, new

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manufacturers entering the marketplace, additional governmental regulation, or the overall health of the airline industry. This may result in declining lease rates, losses on sales, impairment charges or fair value adjustments and may adversely affect ILFC's business and our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

COMPETITION AND EMPLOYEES

We face intense competition in each of our businesses. Our businesses operate in highly competitive environments, both domestically and overseas. Our principal competitors are other large multinational insurance organizations, as well as banks, investment banks and other non-bank financial institutions. The insurance industry in particular is highly competitive. Within the U.S., AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries compete with approximately 4,000 other stock companies, specialty insurance organizations, mutual insurance companies and other underwriting organizations. AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries compete in the U.S. with approximately 2,300 life insurance companies and other participants in related financial services fields. Overseas, our subsidiaries compete for business with the foreign insurance operations of large U.S. insurers and with global insurance groups and local companies.

The past reduction of our credit ratings and past negative publicity have made, and may continue to make, it more difficult to compete to retain existing customers and to maintain our historical levels of business with existing customers and counterparties. General insurance and life insurance companies compete through a combination of risk acceptance criteria, product pricing, and terms and conditions. Retirement services companies compete through crediting rates and the issuance of guaranteed benefits. A decline in our position as to any one or more of these factors could adversely affect our profitability.

Competition for employees in our industry is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the highly skilled people we need to support our business. Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain key people. Due to the intense competition in our industry for key employees with demonstrated ability, we may be unable to hire or retain such employees. Losing any of our key people also could have a material adverse effect on our operations given their skills, knowledge of our business, years of industry experience and the potential difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement employees. Our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in attracting and retaining key employees.

Mr. Benmosche may be unable to continue to provide services to AIG due to his health. Robert Benmosche, our President and Chief Executive Officer, was diagnosed with cancer and has been undergoing treatment for his disease. He continues to fulfill all of his responsibilities and has stated his desire to continue in such roles until the first quarter of 2015. However, his condition may change and prevent him from continuing to perform these roles.

Managing key employee succession and retention is critical to our success. We would be adversely affected if we fail to adequately plan for the succession of our senior management and other key employees. While we have succession plans and long-term compensation plans designed to retain our employees, our succession plans may not operate effectively and our compensation plans cannot guarantee that the services of these employees will continue to be available to us.

Employee error and misconduct may be difficult to detect and prevent and may result in significant losses. There have been a number of cases involving fraud or other misconduct by employees in the financial services industry in recent years and we run the risk that employee misconduct could occur. Instances of fraud, illegal acts, errors, failure to document transactions properly or to obtain proper internal authorization, misuse of customer or proprietary information, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements or our internal policies may result in losses. It is not always possible to deter or prevent employee misconduct, and the controls that we have in place to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases.

ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

Actual experience may differ from management's estimates used in the preparation of financial statements. Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP), which requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. The accounting policies that we consider most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions, and therefore may be viewed as critical accounting estimates, are described in Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates. These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. These estimates are based on judgment, current facts and circumstances, and, when applicable,

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ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

internally developed models. Therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates, possibly in the near term, and could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Changes in accounting principles and financial reporting requirements could impact our reported results of operations and our reported financial position. Our financial statements are subject to the application of U.S. GAAP, which is periodically revised. Accordingly, from time to time, we are required to adopt new or revised accounting standards issued by recognized authoritative bodies, including the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The impact of accounting pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet required to be implemented is disclosed in our reports filed with the SEC. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have ongoing projects to revise accounting standards for insurance contracts. While the final resolution of changes to U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards pursuant to these projects is unclear, changes to the manner in which we account for insurance products could have a significant impact on our future financial reports, operations, capital management and business. Further, the adoption of a new insurance contracts standard as well as other future accounting standards could have a material effect on our reported results of operations and reported financial condition.

Changes in our assumptions regarding the discount rate, expected rate of return, and expected compensation for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans may result in increased expenses and reduce our profitability. We determine our pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs based on assumed discount rates, expected rates of return on plan assets, expected increases in compensation levels and trends in health care costs. Changes in these assumptions, including from the impact of a sustained low interest rate environment, may result in increased expenses and reduce our profitability. See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on our pension and postretirement benefit plans.

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 1B / UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

ITEM 1B / UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

There are no material unresolved written comments that were received from the SEC staff 180 days or more before the end of AIG's fiscal year relating to AIG's periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act.

ITEM 2 / PROPERTIES

AIG and its subsidiaries operate from over 400 offices in the United States and approximately 600 offices in over 75 foreign countries. The following offices are located in buildings in the United States owned by AIG and its subsidiaries:

AIG Property Casualty:AIG Life and Retirement:

175 Water Street in New York, New York

Amarillo, Ft. Worth and Houston, Texas

Wilmington, Delaware

Nashville, Tennessee

Stevens Point, Wisconsin

San Juan, Puerto Rico


Other Operations:


Greensboro and Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Livingston, New Jersey

Stowe, Vermont

In addition, AIG Property Casualty owns offices in approximately 20 foreign countries and jurisdictions including Argentina, Bermuda, Colombia, Ecuador, Japan, Mexico, the U.K., Taiwan, and Venezuela. The remainder of the office space utilized by AIG and its subsidiaries is leased. AIG believes that its leases and properties are sufficient for its current purposes.

LOCATIONS OF CERTAIN ASSETS

As of December 31, 2013, approximately 9 percent of the consolidated assets of AIG were located outside the U.S. and Canada, including $295 million of cash and securities on deposit with regulatory authorities in those locations. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional geographic information. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for total carrying values of cash and securities deposited by our insurance subsidiaries under requirements of regulatory authorities.

Operations outside the U.S. and Canada and assets held abroad may be adversely affected by political developments in foreign countries, including tax changes, nationalization and changes in regulatory policy, as well as by consequence of hostilities and unrest. The risks of such occurrences and their overall effect upon AIG vary from country to country and cannot be predicted. If expropriation or nationalization does occur, AIG's policy is to take all appropriate measures to seek recovery of any affected assets. Certain of the countries in which AIG's business is conducted have currency restrictions that generally cause a delay in a company's ability to repatriate assets and profits. See also Item 1A. Risk Factors — Business and Operations for additional information.

ITEM 3 / LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For a discussion of legal proceedings, see Note 15 — Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4 / MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PART II

ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

AIG's common stock, par value $2.50 per share (AIG Common Stock), is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: AIG), as well as on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. There were approximately 36,319 stockholders of record of AIG Common Stock as of January 31, 2014.

The following table presents high and low closing sale prices of AIG Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape for each quarter of 2013 and 2012:

  
 
 2013 2012 
 
 

High

 

Low

 High
 Low
 
  

First quarter

 
$
39.58
 
$
34.84
 
$30.83 $23.54 

Second quarter

 
 
46.21
 
 
37.69
 
 34.76  27.21 

Third quarter

 
 
50.57
 
 
44.22
 
 35.02  30.15 

Fourth quarter

 
 
52.30
 
 
47.30
 
 37.21  30.68
  

DIVIDENDS

On August 1, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share, which was paid on September 26, 2013 to shareholders of record on September 12, 2013.

On October 31, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share, which was paid on December 19, 2013 to shareholders of record on December 5, 2013.

On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.125 per share, payable on March 25, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 11, 2014.

Any payment of dividends must be approved by AIG's Board of Directors. In determining whether to pay any dividend, our Board of Directors may consider AIG's financial position, the performance of our businesses, our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, available capital, the existence of investment opportunities, and other factors. AIG is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends and purchases of AIG Common Stock as a result of being regulated as a SLHC, and AIG may become subject to other restrictions on the payment of dividends and repurchases of AIG Common Stock as a SIFI and a G-SII. See Item 1. Business — Regulation and Item 1A. Risk Factors — Regulation for further discussion.

For a discussion of certain restrictions on the payment of dividends to AIG by some of its insurance subsidiaries, see Item 1A. Risk Factors — Liquidity, Capital and Credit — AIG Parent's ability to access funds from our subsidiaries is limited, and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

Our table of equity compensation plans will be included in the definitive proxy statement for AIG's 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The definitive proxy statement will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the end of AIG's fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A.

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of AIG or any "affiliated purchaser" (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of AIG Common Stock during the three months ended December 31, 2013:

  
Period
 Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased

 Average
Price Paid
per Share

 Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs

 Approximate Dollar Value of Shares
that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (in millions)

 
  

October 1 – 31

   $   $808 

November 1 – 30

  7,565,549  49  7,565,549  440 

December 1 – 31

  727,904  50  727,904  403
  

Total

  8,293,453 $49  8,293,453 $403
  

On August 1, 2013, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of AIG Common Stock, with an aggregate purchase price of up to $1.0 billion, from time to time in the open market, private purchases, through forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase or automatic repurchase transactions or otherwise. The authorization has no set expiration or termination date. AIG purchased approximately 12 million shares of AIG Common Stock pursuant to the authorization in 2013 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $597 million. On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors increased the August 1, 2013 authorization to repurchase shares of AIG Common Stock by $1.0 billion, resulting in an aggregate remaining authorization of approximately $1.4 billion.

See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on AIG share purchases.

COMMON STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following Performance Graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on AIG Common Stock for a five-year period (December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2013) with the cumulative total return of the S&P's 500 stock index (which includes AIG) and a peer group of companies consisting of 15 insurance companies to which we compare our business and operations:

ACE Limited

Lincoln National Corporation

AEGON, N.V.

MetLife,  Inc.

Aflac Incorporated

Principal Financial Group,  Inc.

Allianz Group

Prudential Financial,  Inc.

AXA Group

The Travelers Companies,  Inc.

The Chubb Corporation

XL Capital Ltd.

CNA Financial Corporation

Zurich Insurance Group

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Five-Year Cumulative Total Shareholder Returns

Value of $100 Invested on December 31, 2008

Dividend reinvestment has been assumed and returns have been weighted to reflect relative stock market capitalization.

 
 As of December 31, 
 
 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 

2013

 

AIG

 $100.00 $95.48 $183.50 $90.02 $136.97 
$
198.87
 

S&P 500

  100.00  126.46  145.51  148.59  172.37 
 
228.19
 

Peer Group

  100.00  116.50  125.85  109.14  140.15 
 
208.31
 

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The Selected Consolidated Financial Data should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere herein.

 
 


  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 Years Ended December 31, 
(in millions, except per share data)
 

2013

 2012
 2011
 2010(a)
 2009(a)
 
  

Revenues:

 
 
 
 
            

Premiums

 
$
37,350
 
$38,047 $39,026 $45,352 $48,613 

Policy fees

 
 
2,535
 
 2,349  2,309  2,418  2,329 

Net investment income

 
 
15,810
 
 20,343  14,755  20,934  18,992 

Net realized capital gains (losses)

 
 
1,744
 
 930  691  (847) (3,706)

Aircraft leasing revenue

 
 
4,420
 
 4,504  4,508  4,749  4,967 

Other income

 
 
6,819
 
 4,848  3,816  5,680  4,986
  

Total revenues

 
 
68,678
 
 71,021  65,105  78,286  76,181
  

Benefits, claims and expenses:

 
 
 
 
            

Policyholder benefits and claims incurred

 
 
29,503
 
 32,036  33,523  41,429  45,381 

Interest credited to policyholder account balances

 
 
3,892
 
 4,340  4,432  4,483  4,574 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

 
 
5,157
 
 5,709  5,486  5,821  6,670 

Other acquisition and insurance expenses

 
 
9,166
 
 9,235  8,458  10,163  9,815 

Interest expense

 
 
2,142
 
 2,319  2,444  6,742  13,237 

Aircraft leasing expenses

 
 
4,549
 
 4,138  5,401  5,289  3,506 

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

 
 
651
 
 32  2,908  104   

Net (gain) loss on sale of properties and divested businesses

 
 
48
 
 6,736  74  (19,566) 1,271 

Other expenses

 
 
4,202
 
 3,585  3,280  4,155  6,169
  

Total benefits, claims and expenses

 
 
59,310
 
 68,130  66,006  58,620  90,623
  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(b)

 
 
9,368
 
 2,891  (901) 19,666  (14,442)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 
 
360
 
 (808) (19,764) 6,736  (2,055)
  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 
 
9,008
 
 3,699  18,863  12,930  (12,387)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 
 
84
 
 1  2,467  (645) 2,661
  

Net income (loss)

 
 
9,092
 
 3,700  21,330  12,285  (9,726)

Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

 
 
9,085
 
 3,438  20,622  10,058  (8,362)
  

Income (loss) per common share attributable to AIG common shareholders

 
 
 
 
            

Basic

 
 
 
 
            

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 
 
6.11
 
 2.04  9.65  16.02  (90.50)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 
 
0.05
 
   1.36  (1.04) 19.13 

Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

 
 
6.16
 
 2.04  11.01  14.98  (71.37)

Diluted

 
 
 
 
            

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 
 
6.08
 
 2.04  9.65  16.02  (90.50)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 
 
0.05
 
   1.36  (1.04) 19.13 

Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

 
 
6.13
 
 2.04  11.01  14.98  (71.37)

Dividends declared per common share

 
 
0.20
 
       
  

Year-end balance sheet data:

 
 
 
 
            

Total investments

 
 
356,428
 
 375,824  410,438  410,412  601,165 

Total assets

 
 
541,329
 
 548,633  553,054  675,573  838,346 

Long-term debt

 
 
41,693
 
 48,500  75,253  106,461  136,733 

Total liabilities

 
 
440,218
 
 449,630  442,138  568,363  748,550 

Total AIG shareholders' equity

 
 
100,470
 
 98,002  101,538  78,856  60,585 

Total equity

 
 
101,081
 
 98,669  102,393  106,776  88,837
  

Book value per share(a)

 
 
68.62
 
 66.38  53.53  561.40  448.54 

Book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(a)

 
 
64.28
 
 57.87  50.11  498.25  400.90 

AIG Property Casualty combined ratio

 
 
101.3
 
 108.5  108.7  116.8  108.4
  

Other data (from continuing operations):

 
 
 
 
            

Other-than-temporary impairments

 
 
327
 
 1,167  1,280  3,039  6,696 

Adjustment to federal deferred tax valuation allowance

 
 
(3,165
)
 (1,907) (18,307) 1,361  2,986 

Amortization of prepaid commitment fee asset

 
 
 
   49  3,471  8,359 

Catastrophe-related losses(c)

 
$
787
 
$2,652 $3,307 $1,076 $53
  

(a)  Comparability between 2010 and 2009 data is affected by the deconsolidation of AIA in the fourth quarter of 2010. Book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is a non-GAAP measure. See Item 7. MD&A — Use of Non-GAAP Measures for additional information. Comparability of 2010 and 2009 is affected by a one for twenty reverse stock split.

(b)  Reduced by fourth quarter reserve strengthening charges of $4.2 billion and $2.2 billion in 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to the annual review of AIG Property Casualty loss and loss adjustment reserves.

(c)  Catastrophe-related losses are generally weather or seismic events having a net impact on AIG Property Casualty in excess of $10 million each.

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Items Affecting Comparability Between Periods

The following are significant developments that affected multiple periods and financial statement captions. Other items that affected comparability are included in the footnotes to the table presented immediately above.

Adjustments to Federal Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

AIG concluded that $18.4 billion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the U.S. consolidated income tax group should be released through the Consolidated Statements of Income in 2011. The valuation allowance resulted primarily from losses subject to U.S. income taxes recorded from 2008 through 2010. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Aircraft Leasing

We determined ILFC no longer met the criteria at December 31, 2013 to be presented in discontinued operations. ILFC operating results, which were previously presented as discontinued operations, have been reclassified as continuing operations in all periods. ILFC's results are reflected in Aircraft leasing revenue and Aircraft leasing expense, and the loss associated with the 2012 classification of ILFC as held for sale is included in Net loss on sale of properties and divested businesses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The assets and liabilities of ILFC are classified as held for sale at December 31, 2013 and 2012. See Notes 1 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion.

Capitalization and Book Value Per Share

As a result of the closing of the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011, the remaining SPV Preferred Interests held by the FRBNY of approximately $26.4 billion were purchased by AIG and transferred to the Department of the Treasury. The SPV Preferred Interests were no longer considered permanent equity on AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheets, and were classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

The following table presents pro forma ratios as if the Recapitalization had been consummated in 2009 and a reconciliation of book value per share to book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

income (loss), which is a non-GAAP measure. See Item 7. MD&A — Use of Non-GAAP Measures for additional information.*

 
 


  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 At December 31, 
(in millions, except per share data)
 
 

2013

 2012
 2011
 2010
 2009
 
  

Total AIG shareholders' equity

 
$
100,470
 
$98,002 $101,538 $78,856 $60,585 

Recapitalization

 
 
 
     (3,328)  

Value on conversion of equity units

 
 
 
     2,169  5,880
  

Pro forma shareholders' equity

 
 
100,470
 
 98,002  101,538  77,697  66,465 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 
 
6,360
 
 12,574  6,481  8,871  6,435
  

Total AIG shareholders' equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

 
$
94,110
 
$85,428 $95,057 $69,985 $54,150
  

Total common shares outstanding

 
 
1,464,063,323
 
 1,476,321,935  1,896,821,482  140,463,159  135,070,907 

Issuable for equity units

 
 
 
     2,854,069  7,736,904 

Shares assumed converted

 
 
 
     1,655,037,962  1,655,037,962
  

Pro forma common shares outstanding

 
 
1,464,063,323
 
 1,476,321,935  1,896,821,482  1,798,355,190  1,797,845,773
  

Book value per common share

 
$
68.62
 
$66.38 $53.53 $561.40 $448.54 

Book value per common share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

 
$
64.28
 
$57.87 $50.11 $498.25 $400.90 

Pro forma book value per share

 
 
N/A
 
 N/A  N/A $43.20 $36.97 

Pro forma book value per share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

 
 
N/A
 
 N/A  N/A $38.27 $33.39
  

*     Amounts for periods after December 31, 2009 have been revised to reflect reclassification of income taxes from AOCI to additional paid in capital to correct the presentation of components of AIG shareholders' equity. These income tax items related to the creation in 2009 of special purpose vehicles that held our interests in AIA Group Limited (AIA) and American Life Insurance Company (ALICO). There was no effect on Total AIG shareholders' equity or on Total equity as a result of this reclassification.

FRBNY Activity and Effect on Interest Expense in 2010

The decline in interest expense in 2010 was due primarily to a reduced weighted-average interest rate on borrowings, a lower average outstanding balance and a decline in amortization of the prepaid commitment fee asset related to the partial repayment of the credit facility provided by the FRBNY (the FRBNY Credit Facility). On January 14, 2011, AIG repaid the remaining $20.7 billion and terminated this facility, resulting in a net $3.3 billion pretax charge in the first quarter of 2011, representing primarily the accelerated amortization of the remaining prepaid commitment fee asset included in Net loss on extinguishment of debt. See Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Recapitalization.

As a result of the closing of the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011, the preferred interests (the SPV Preferred Interests) in the special purpose vehicles that held remaining AIA shares and the proceeds of the AIA initial public offering and the ALICO sale (the SPVs) were transferred to the Department of the Treasury. After such closing, the SPV Preferred Interests were not considered permanent equity on AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheets and were classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests.

Asset Dispositions in 2011 and 2013

We entered into an agreement to sell ILFC on December 16, 2013 and executed multiple asset dispositions in 2011, as further discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

ITEM 7 / MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Annual Report on Form 10-K and other publicly available documents may include, and officers and representatives of American International Group, Inc. (AIG) may from time to time make, projections, goals, assumptions and statements that may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These projections, goals, assumptions and statements are not historical facts but instead represent only AIG's belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside AIG's control. These projections, goals, assumptions and statements include statements preceded by, followed by or including words such as "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "view," "target" or "estimate." These projections, goals, assumptions and statements may address, among other things:

the monetization of AIG's interests in International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC), including whether AIG's proposed sale of ILFC will be completed and if completed, the timing and final terms of such sale;

AIG's exposures to subprime mortgages, monoline insurers, the residential and commercial real estate markets, state and municipal bond issuers and sovereign bond issuers;

AIG's exposure to European governments and European financial institutions;

AIG's strategy for risk management;

AIG's generation of deployable capital;

AIG's return on equity and earnings per share;

AIG's strategies to grow net investment income, efficiently manage capital and reduce expenses;

AIG's strategies for customer retention, growth, product development, market position, financial results and reserves; and

the revenues and combined ratios of AIG's subsidiaries.

It is possible that AIG's actual results and financial condition will differ, possibly materially, from the results and financial condition indicated in these projections, goals, assumptions and statements. Factors that could cause AIG's actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those in the specific projections, goals, assumptions and statements include:

changes in market conditions;

the occurrence of catastrophic events, both natural and man-made;

significant legal proceedings;

the timing and applicable requirements of any new regulatory framework to which AIG is subject as a savings and loan holding company (SLHC), as a systemically important financial institution (SIFI) and as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII);

concentrations in AIG's investment portfolios;

actions by credit rating agencies;

judgments concerning casualty insurance underwriting and insurance liabilities;

judgments concerning the recognition of deferred tax assets; and

such other factors discussed in:

Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K; and

this Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

AIG is not under any obligation (and expressly disclaims any obligation) to update or alter any projections, goals, assumptions or other statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

The MD&A is organized as follows:

INDEX TO ITEM 7


Page

USE OF NON–GAAP MEASURES

56

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

58

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

71

Segment Results

74

AIG Property Casualty Operations

79

Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense

95

AIG Life and Retirement Operations

107

Net Reserves HeldOther Operations(the net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses) at each balance sheet date, net of discount. This liability represents the estimated amount of losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims arising in all years prior to the balance sheet date that were unpaid as of that balance sheet date, including estimates for IBNR claims. The amount of loss reserve discount included in the net reserves at each date is shown immediately below the net reserves held. The undiscounted reserve at each date is equal to the sum of the discount and the net reserves held. For example,Net Reserves Held (Undiscounted) was $37.7 billion at December 31, 2003.

Mortgage Guaranty (United Guaranty Corporation or UGC)The next section of the table shows the original offers private residential mortgage guaranty insurance, which protects mortgage lenders and investors from loss due to borrower default and loan foreclosure. With Net Undiscounted Reserves re-estimatedover 1,100 employees, United Guaranty currently insures over one million mortgage loans10 years. This re-estimation takes into consideration a number of factors, including changes in the United Statesestimated frequency of reported claims, effects of significant judgments, the emergence of latent exposures, and has operationschanges in nine other countries. In 2012, United Guaranty generated more than $37 billion in new insurance written, which representsmedical cost trends. For example, the original principal balanceundiscounted reserve of $37.7 billion at December 31, 2003, was re-estimated to $62.1 billion at December 31, 2013. The amount of the insured mortgages, becoming the leading provider of private mortgage insurancedevelopment related to losses settled or re-estimated in 2013, but incurred in 2010, is included in the United Statescumulative development amount for years 2010, 2011 and 2012. Any increase or decrease in the estimate is reflected in operating results in the period in which the estimate is changed.

The middle of the table showsNet Redundancy (Deficiency).This is the highest rated private mortgage insurance companyaggregate change in estimates over the U.S.

Mortgage Guaranty Business Strategy

Risk Selection:Ensureperiod of years covered by the high quality of our business through a continuous focus on risk selection and risk based pricing using a proprietary, multi-variant risk evaluation model and disciplined underwriting approach.

Innovation:Focus on innovation through the development and enhancement of products, technology, and processes, addressing the needs of stakeholders in the mortgage system.

Ease of Use:Eliminate complexity in the mortgage insurance system to create growth without sacrificing disciplined risk selection and management.

Expense Management:Streamline our processes through the use of technology and shared services to more quickly react to the changing dynamics of the mortgage industry.


Mortgage Guaranty Insurance

Products and Services:table. United Guaranty provides an arrayFor example, the net loss reserve deficiency of products and services including first-lien mortgage guaranty insurance in a range of premium payment plans. United Guaranty's primary product$24.4 billion for 2003 is private mortgage insurance. The coverage we provide – which is called mortgage guaranty insurance, mortgage insurance, or simply "MI" – enables borrowers to purchase a house with a modest down payment. This is because MI protects lenders against the increased risk of borrower default related to high loan-to-value (LTV) mortgages – those with less than 20 percent equity. In short, MI lets lenders provide more mortgage loans to more people.

Homeowner Support: United Guaranty also works with homeowners who are behind on their mortgage payments to identify ways to retain their home. As a liaisondifference between the borroweroriginal undiscounted reserve of $37.7 billion at December 31, 2003 and the mortgage servicer, United Guaranty provides$62.1 billion of re-estimated reserves at December 31, 2013. The net deficiency amounts are cumulative; in other words, the added support to qualified homeowners to help them avoid foreclosure.amount

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shown in the 2012 column includes the amount shown in the 2011 column, and so on. Conditions and trends that have affected development of the liability in the past may not necessarily occur in the future. Accordingly, it generally is not appropriate to extrapolate future development based on this table.

The bottom portion of the table shows thePaid (Cumulative)amounts during successive years related to the undiscounted loss reserves. For example, as of December 31, 2013, AIG had paid a total of $51.6 billion of the $62.1 billion in re-estimated reserves for 2003, resulting in Remaining Reserves (Undiscounted) of $10.5 billion for 2003. Also included in this section are theRemaining Reserves (Undiscounted) and theRemaining Discount for each year.

The following table presents loss reserves and the related loss development 2003 through 2013 and consolidated gross liability (before discount), reinsurance recoverable and net liability recorded for each calendar year, and the re-estimation of these amounts as of December 31, 2013.(a)

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 


 
  
(in millions)
 2003
 2004
 2005
 2006
 2007
 2008
 2009
 2010
 2011
 2012
 

2013

 
  

Net Reserves Held(b)

 $36,228 $47,253 $57,476 $62,630 $69,288 $72,456 $67,899 $71,507 $70,825 $68,782 
$
64,316
 

Discount (in Reserves Held)

  1,516  1,553  2,110  2,264  2,429  2,574  2,655  3,217  3,183  3,246 
 
3,555
 
  

Net Reserves Held (Undiscounted)

  37,744  48,806  59,586  64,894  71,717  75,030  70,554  74,724  74,008  72,028 
$
67,871
 

Net undiscounted Reserve re-estimated as of:

                               
 
 
 

One year later

  40,931  53,486  59,533  64,238  71,836  77,800  74,736  74,919  74,429  72,585 
 
 
 

Two years later

  49,463  55,009  60,126  64,764  74,318  82,043  74,529  75,502  75,167    
 
 
 

Three years later

  51,497  56,047  61,242  67,303  78,275  81,719  75,187  76,023       
 
 
 

Four years later

  52,964  57,618  63,872  70,733  78,245  82,422  76,058          
 
 
 

Five years later

  54,870  60,231  67,102  70,876  79,098  83,135             
 
 
 

Six years later

  57,300  63,348  67,518  71,572  79,813                
 
 
 

Seven years later

  60,283  63,928  68,233  72,286                   
 
 
 

Eight years later

  60,879  64,532  69,023                      
 
 
 

Nine years later

  61,449  65,261                         
 
 
 

Ten years later

  62,116                            
 
 
 

Net Deficiency on net reserves held

  (24,372) (16,455) (9,437) (7,392) (8,096) (8,105) (5,504) (1,299) (1,159) (557)
 
 
 

Net Deficiency related to asbestos and environmental (A&E)

  (4,038) (3,033) (2,104) (1,895) (1,877) (1,827) (1,675) (174) (144) (68)
 
 
 

Net Deficiency excluding A&E

  (20,334) (13,422) (7,333) (5,497) (6,219) (6,278) (3,829) (1,125) (1,015) (489)
 
 
 

Paid (Cumulative) as of:

                               
 
 
 

One year later

  12,163  14,910  15,326  14,862  16,531  24,267  15,919  17,661  19,235  18,758 
 
 
 

Two years later

  21,773  24,377  25,152  24,388  31,791  36,164  28,428  30,620  31,766    
 
 
 

Three years later

  28,763  31,296  32,295  34,647  40,401  46,856  38,183  40,091       
 
 
 

Four years later

  33,825  36,804  40,380  40,447  48,520  53,616  45,382          
 
 
 

Five years later

  38,087  43,162  44,473  46,474  53,593  58,513             
 
 
 

Six years later

  42,924  46,330  49,552  50,391  57,686                
 
 
 

Seven years later

  45,215  50,462  52,243  53,545                   
 
 
 

Eight years later

  48,866  52,214  54,332                      
 
 
 

Nine years later

  50,292  53,693                         
 
 
 

Ten years later

  51,578                            
 
 
 

Remaining Reserves (Undiscounted)

  10,538  11,568  14,691  18,741  22,127  24,622  30,676  35,932  43,401  53,827 
 
 
 

Remaining Discount

  1,624  1,723  1,861  2,038  2,251  2,487  2,722  2,955  3,186  3,375 
 
 
 
  

Remaining Reserves

 $8,914 $9,845 $12,830 $16,703 $19,876 $22,135 $27,954 $32,977 $40,215 $50,452 
 
 
 
  

Net Liability, End of Year

 $37,744 $48,806 $59,586 $64,894 $71,717 $75,030 $70,554 $74,724 $74,008 $72,028 
$
67,871
 

Reinsurance Recoverable, End of Year

  15,644  14,624  19,693  17,369  16,212  16,803  17,487  19,644  20,320  19,209 
 
17,231
 
  

Gross Liability, End of Year

  53,388  63,430  79,279  82,263  87,929  91,833  88,041  94,368  94,328  91,237 
$
85,102
 

Re-estimated Net Liability

  62,116  65,261  69,023  72,286  79,813  83,135  76,058  76,023  75,167  72,585 
 
 
 

Re-estimated Reinsurance Recoverable

  23,728  21,851  24,710  20,998  19,494  18,905  18,509  16,488  18,423  19,408 
 
 
 
  

Re-estimated Gross Liability

  85,844  87,112  93,733  93,284  99,307  102,040  94,567  92,511  93,590  91,993 
 
 
 

Cumulative Gross
Redundancy (Deficiency)

 $(32,456)$(23,682)$(14,454)$(11,021)$(11,378)$(10,207)$(6,526)$1,857 $738 $(756)
 
 
 
  

(a)  During 2009, we deconsolidated Transatlantic Holdings, Inc. and sold 21st Century Insurance Group and HSB Group, Inc. The sales and deconsolidation are reflected in the table above as a reduction in December 31, 2009 net reserves of $9.7 billion and as an $8.6 billion increase in paid losses for the years 2000 through 2008 to remove the reserves for these divested entities from the ending balance.

(b)  The increase in Net Reserves Held from 2009 to 2010 is partially due to the $1.7 billion in Net Reserves Held by Fuji, which was acquired in 2010. The decrease in 2011 is due to the cession of asbestos reserves described in Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense — Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.

The Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense as reported in AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2013 differs from the total reserve reported in the annual statements filed with state insurance departments and, where applicable, with foreign regulatory authorities primarily for the following reasons:

Reserves for certain foreign operations are not required or permitted to be reported in the United States for statutory reporting purposes, including contingency reserves for catastrophic events;

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Statutory practices in the United States require reserves to be shown net of applicable reinsurance recoverable; and

Unlike statutory financial statements, AIG's consolidated Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense excludes the effect of intercompany transactions.

Gross loss reserves are calculated without reduction for reinsurance recoverables and represent the accumulation of estimates for reported losses and IBNR, net of estimated salvage and subrogation. We review the adequacy of established gross loss reserves in the manner previously described for net loss reserves. A reconciliation of activity in the Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense is included in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

For further discussion of asbestos and environmental reserves, see Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense — Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.

REINSURANCE ACTIVITIES

Reinsurance is used primarily to manage overall capital adequacy and mitigate the insurance loss exposure related to certain events such as natural and man-made catastrophes.

AIG subsidiaries operate worldwide primarily by underwriting and accepting risks for their direct account on a gross basis and reinsuring a portion of the exposure on either an individual risk or an aggregate basis to the extent those risks exceed the desired retention level. In addition, as a condition of certain direct underwriting transactions, we are required by clients, agents or regulation to cede all or a portion of risks to specified reinsurance entities, such as captives, other insurers, local reinsurers and compulsory pools.

Over the last several years, AIG Property Casualty revised its ceded reinsurance framework and strategy to improve capital management and support our global product line risk and profitability objectives. As a result of adopting the revised framework and strategy, many individual reinsurance contracts were consolidated into more efficient global programs and reinsurance ceded to third parties in support of risk and capital management objectives has decreased for the full year 2013 compared to the prior year. There are many different forms of reinsurance agreements and different markets that may be used to achieve our risk and profitability objectives. We continually evaluate the relative attractiveness of various reinsurance markets and arrangements that may be used to achieve our risk and profitability objectives.

Reinsurance markets include:

Traditional local and global reinsurance markets including in the United States, Bermuda, London and Europe, accessed directly and through reinsurance intermediaries;

Capital markets through investors in insurance-linked securities and collateralized reinsurance transactions, such as catastrophe bonds, "sidecars" (special purpose entities that allow investors to take on the risk of a book of business from an insurance company in exchange for a premium) and similar vehicles; and

Other insurers that engage in both direct and assumed reinsurance and/or engage in swaps.

The form of reinsurance that we may choose from time to time will generally depend on whether we are seeking (i) proportional reinsurance, whereby we cede a specified percentage of premium and losses to reinsurers, or non-proportional or excess of loss reinsurance, whereby we cede all or a specified portion of losses in excess of a specified amount on a per risk, per occurrence (including catastrophe reinsurance) or aggregate basis and (ii) treaties that cover a defined book of policies, or facultative placements that cover an individual policy. The vast majority of our reinsurance is non-proportional.

Reinsurance arrangements do not relieve AIG subsidiaries from their direct obligations to insureds. However, an effective reinsurance program substantially mitigates our exposure to potentially significant losses.

In certain markets, we are required to participate on a proportional basis in reinsurance pools based on our relative share of direct writings in those markets. Such mandatory reinsurance generally covers higher-risk consumer exposures such as assigned-risk automobile and earthquake, as well as certain commercial exposures such as workers' compensation.

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We continued our strategy to take advantage of the pricing differential between traditional reinsurance markets and capital markets. On July 9, 2013, we entered into a five-year catastrophe bond transaction with Tradewynd Re Ltd., which will provide $125 million of indemnity protection against U.S., Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico named storms, and U.S. and Canadian earthquakes. The transaction provides us with fully collateralized coverage against losses from the events described above on a per-occurrence basis through June 2018.

In addition, we entered into a five-year capital markets reinsurance transaction, effective as of January 1, 2014 with Tradewynd Re Ltd., which will provide $400 million of indemnity reinsurance protection against U.S., Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico named storms, and U.S. and Canadian earthquakes. To fund its potential obligations to AIG, Tradewynd Re Ltd. issued three tranches of notes, one with a one-year term and two with three-year terms. The transaction closed December 18, 2013 and provides AIG with fully collateralized coverage against losses from the events described above on a per-occurrence basis through December 2018.

See Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks — Reinsurance Recoverable for a summary of significant reinsurers.

GENERATING REVENUES: INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF OUR INSURANCE OPERATIONS

AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement generally receive premiums and deposits well in advance of paying covered claims or benefits. In the intervening periods, we invest these premiums and deposits to generate net investment income that is available to pay claims or benefits. As a result, we generate significant revenues from insurance investment activities.

AIG's worldwide insurance investment policy places primary emphasis on investments in fixed maturity securities of corporations, municipal bonds and government issuances in all of its portfolios, and, to a lesser extent, investments in high-yield bonds, common stock, real estate, hedge funds and other alternative investments.
We generate significant revenues in our AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement operations from investment activities.

The majority of assets backing our insurance liabilities at AIG consist of intermediate and long duration fixed maturity securities.

AIG Property Casualty — Fixed maturity securities held by the insurance companies included in AIG Property Casualty domestic operations have historically consisted primarily of laddered holdings of corporate bonds, municipal bonds and government bonds. These investments provided attractive returns and limited credit risk. To meet our domestic operations' current risk return and business objectives, our domestic property and casualty companies have been shifting investment allocations to a broader array of debt, including structured securities and equity sectors. Our fixed maturity securities must meet our liquidity, duration and quality objectives as well as current capital, risk return and business objectives. Fixed maturity securities held by AIG Property Casualty international operations consist primarily of intermediate duration high-grade securities, primarily in the markets being served. In addition, AIG Property Casualty has redeployed cash in excess of operating needs and short-term investments into longer-term, higher-yielding securities.

AIG Life and Retirement — Our investment strategy is to largely match the duration of our liabilities with assets of comparable duration, to the extent practicable. AIG Life and Retirement primarily invests in a diversified portfolio of fixed maturity securities, including corporate bonds, RMBS, CMBS and CDO/ABS. To further diversify the portfolio, investments are made in private equity funds, hedge funds and affordable housing partnerships. Although these alternative investments are subject to periodic earnings fluctuations, for the three years ended December 31, 2013, they have achieved total returns in excess of AIG Life and Retirement's fixed maturity security returns. AIG Life and Retirement expects that these alternative investments will continue to outperform the fixed maturity security portfolio over the long term.

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The following table summarizes the investment results of AIG's insurance operations.

  
Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 Annual Average
Investments(a)

 Net Investment
Income

 Pre-tax Return on
Average Investments(b)

 
  

AIG Property Casualty:

          

2013

 $119,307 $5,267  4.4%

2012

  120,425  4,780  4.0 

2011

  112,310  4,253  3.8 

AIG Life and Retirement:

          

2013

 $192,895 $10,854  5.6%

2012

  190,983  10,718  5.6 

2011

  172,846  9,882  5.7
  

(a)  Excludes cash and short-term investments and includes unrealized appreciation of investments.

(b)  Net investment income divided by the annual average investments. The increase in AIG Property Casualty pre-tax return on average investments for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to 2012 primarily relates to alternative investments and fair value option assets. See Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — AIG Property Casualty — AIG Property Casualty Net Investment Income and Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses).

REGULATION

Our operations around the world are subject to regulation by many different types of regulatory authorities, including insurance, securities, derivatives, investment advisory, banking and thrift regulators in the United States and abroad.

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and jurisdictions in which they do business. The insurance and financial services industries generally have been subject to heightened regulatory scrutiny and supervision in recent years.

The following table provides a general overview of our primary regulators and related bodies and a brief description of their oversight with respect to us and our subsidiaries, including key regulations or initiatives that we are currently, or may in the future be, subject to. Such regulations and initiatives, both in the United States and abroad, are discussed in more detail following the table.

U.S. Federal Regulation

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB): Oversees and regulates financial institutions, including non-bank systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs), bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies (SLHCs). We are currently subject to the FRB's examination, supervision and enforcement authority, and reporting requirements, as an SLHC and as a SIFI.

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC): Charters, regulates and supervises all national banks and federal savings associations. The OCC supervises and regulates AIG Federal Savings Bank, our federal savings association subsidiary.

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Oversees and regulates the U.S. securities and security-based swap markets, U.S. mutual funds, U.S. broker-dealers and U.S. investment advisors. Principal regulator of the mutual funds offered by our broker-dealer subsidiaries owned by AIG Life and Retirement. The SEC is in the process of implementing rules and regulations governing reporting, execution and margin requirements for security-based swaps entered into within the U.S. Our security-based swap activities conducted by Global Capital Markets are subject to these rules and regulations.

Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC): Oversees and regulates the U.S. swap, commodities and futures markets. The CFTC has implemented, and is in the process of implementing, rules and regulations governing reporting, execution and margin requirements for swaps entered into within the U.S. or by U.S. persons. Our swap activities conducted by Global Capital Markets are subject to these rules and regulations.

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank): Dodd-Frank has effected comprehensive changes to financial services regulation and subjects us, or will subject us, as applicable, to additional federal regulation, including:

minimum capital requirements for SLHCs and insured depository institutions;

enhanced prudential standards for SIFIs (including minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements, stress tests and an early remediation regime process);

prohibitions on proprietary trading; and

increased regulation and restrictions on derivatives markets and transactions.

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U.S. State Regulation

State Insurance Regulators: Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and other jurisdictions in which they do business. Regulation is generally derived from statutes that delegate supervisory and regulatory powers to a state insurance regulator, and primarily relates to the insurer's financial condition, corporate conduct and market conduct activities.

NAIC Standards: The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is a standard-setting and regulatory support organization created and governed by the chief insurance regulators from the 50 states, the District of Columbia and five U.S. territories. The NAIC itself is not a regulator, but through the NAIC, state insurance regulators establish standards and best practices, conduct peer review and coordinate regulatory oversight.

Foreign Regulation

Financial Stability Board (FSB): Consists of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations. The FSB itself is not a regulator, but it coordinates the work of national financial authorities and international standard-setting bodies and develops and promotes implementation of regulatory, supervisory and other financial policies.

International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS): Represents insurance regulators and supervisors of more than 200 jurisdictions in nearly 140 countries and seeks to promote globally consistent insurance industry supervision. The IAIS itself is not a regulator, but the FSB has directed the IAIS to create standards on issues such as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, systemic economic risk and corporate governance and incorporate them into IAIS' Insurance Core Principles (ICPs). The FSB also charged IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. Based on IAIS' assessment template, the FSB identified AIG as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII), which may subject us to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements and higher loss absorbency capital requirements. The IAIS is also developing ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. AIG currently meets the parameters set forth to define an IAIG.

European Union (EU): Certain financial services firms with regulated entities in the EU, such as us, are subject to supplementary supervision, which seeks to enable supervisors to perform consolidated banking supervision and insurance group supervision at the level of the ultimate parent entity. The objective of supplementary supervision is to detect, monitor, manage and control group risks. The UK Prudential Regulatory Authority, the United Kingdom's prudential regulator, is our EU supervisory coordinator. The EU has also established a set of regulatory requirements for EU derivatives activities under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) that include, among other things, risk mitigation, risk management and regulatory reporting, which are effective, and clearing requirements expected to become effective in 2014.

The EU's Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EEC) (Solvency II), which is expected to become effective in 2016, includes minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards. The impact on us will depend on whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is deemed "equivalent" to Solvency II; if the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is not equivalent, then we could be subjected to Solvency II standards.

Regulation of Foreign Insurance Company Subsidiaries: Generally, our subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements. Our foreign operations are also regulated in various jurisdictions with respect to currency, policy language and terms, advertising, amount and type of security deposits, amount and type of reserves, amount and type of capital to be held, amount and type of local investment and the share of profits to be returned to policyholders on participating policies. Some foreign countries also regulate rates on various types of policies.

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Federal Reserve Supervision

We are regulated by the FRB and subject to its examination, supervision and enforcement authority and reporting requirements as a SLHC and as a SIFI.

We are a SLHC within the meaning of the Home Owners' Loan Act (HOLA). Because we were grandfathered as a unitary SLHC within the meaning of HOLA when we organized AIG Federal Savings Bank and became a SLHC in 1999, we generally are not restricted under existing laws as to the types of business activities in which we may engage, as long as AIG Federal Savings Bank continues to be a qualified thrift lender.

Dodd-Frank has effected comprehensive changes to the regulation of financial services in the United States and subjects us to substantial additional federal regulation. The FRB supervises and regulates SLHCs, and the OCC supervises and regulates federal savings associations, such as AIG Federal Savings Bank. Dodd-Frank directs existing and newly-created government agencies and oversight bodies to promulgate regulations implementing the law, an ongoing process that has begun and is anticipated to continue over the next few years.

Changes mandated by Dodd-Frank include directing the FRB to promulgate minimum capital requirements for SLHCs. The FRB, the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) have established revised minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements, which are based on accords established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, that apply to bank holding companies and SLHCs, as well as to insured depository institutions, such as AIG Federal Savings Bank. The requirements, however, do not apply to SLHCs that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting activities. The FRB expects to implement a capital framework for SLHCs that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting activities by the time covered SLHCs must comply with the requirements in 2015.

As required by Dodd-Frank, the FRB has also proposed enhanced prudential standards (including minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements) for SIFIs and has stated its intention to propose enhanced prudential standards for SLHCs pursuant to HOLA. We cannot predict whether the capital regulations will be adopted as proposed or what enhanced prudential standards the FRB will promulgate for SLHCs, either generally or as applicable to insurance businesses. Further, we cannot predict how the FRB will exercise general supervisory authority over us as a SIFI, although the FRB could, as a prudential matter, for example, limit our ability to pay dividends, repurchase shares of AIG Common Stock or acquire or enter into other businesses. We cannot predict with certainty the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted or how or whether Dodd-Frank and such regulations will affect the financial markets generally, impact our businesses, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, or require us to raise additional capital or result in a downgrade of our credit ratings.

On July 8, 2013, AIG received notice from the U.S. Treasury that the Financial Stability Oversight Council (Council) has made a final determination that AIG should be supervised by the FRB as a SIFI pursuant to Dodd-Frank. As a SIFI, we are regulated by the FRB both in that capacity and, for as long as AIG continues to control an insured depository institution, in our capacity as a SLHC. The regulations applicable to SIFIs and to SLHCs, when all have been adopted as final rules, may differ materially from each other. AIG is working to restructure AIG Federal Savings Bank into a trust-only thrift and deregister AIG as a SLHC.

As a SIFI, we anticipate we will be subject to:

stress tests to determine whether, on a consolidated basis, we have the capital necessary to absorb losses due to adverse economic conditions;

stricter prudential standards, including stricter requirements and limitations relating to risk-based capital, leverage, liquidity and credit exposure, as well as overall risk management requirements, management interlock prohibitions and a requirement to maintain a plan for rapid and orderly resolution in the event of severe financial distress; and

an early remediation regime process to be administered by the FRB.

Furthermore, if the Council were to make an additional separate determination that AIG poses a "grave threat" to U.S. financial stability, we would be required to maintain a debt-to-equity ratio of no more than 15:1 and the FRB may:

limit our ability to merge with, acquire, consolidate with, or become affiliated with another company;

restrict our ability to offer specified financial products;

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require us to terminate specified activities;

impose conditions on how we conduct our activities; and

with approval of the Council, and a determination that the foregoing actions are inadequate to mitigate a threat to U.S. financial stability, require us to sell or otherwise transfer assets or off-balance-sheet items to unaffiliated entities.

As part of its general prudential supervisory powers, the FRB has the authority to limit our ability to conduct activities that would otherwise be permissible for us to engage in if we do not satisfy certain requirements.

Volcker Rule

On December 10, 2013, the FRB, OCC, FDIC, SEC and CFTC adopted the final rule implementing Section 619 of Dodd-Frank, referred to as the "Volcker Rule." For as long as AIG Federal Savings Bank continues to be a qualified thrift lender, we and our affiliates are considered banking entities for purposes of the rule and, after the end of the rule's conformance period in July 2015 (subject to extension by the FRB until 2017), would be prohibited from "proprietary trading" and sponsoring or investing in "covered funds," subject to the rule's exceptions. The term "covered funds" includes hedge, private equity or similar funds and, in certain cases, issuers of asset-backed securities if such securities have equity-like characteristics. The Volcker Rule, as adopted, contains an exemption for proprietary trading and "covered fund" sponsorship or investment by a regulated insurance company or its affiliate for the general account of the regulated insurance company or a separate account established by the regulated insurance company. Even if we no longer control an insured depository institution, however, Dodd-Frank authorizes the FRB to subject SIFIs to additional capital requirements and quantitative limitations if they engage in activities prohibited for banking entities under the Volcker Rule.

Other Effects of Dodd-Frank

In addition, Dodd-Frank may also have the following effects on us:

As a SIFI, we will be required to provide to regulators an annual plan for our rapid and orderly resolution in the event of material financial distress or failure, which must, among other things, ensure that AIG Federal Savings Bank is adequately protected from risks arising from our other entities and meet several specific standards, including requiring a detailed resolution strategy and analyses of our material entities, organizational structure, interconnections and interdependencies, and management information systems, among other elements.

The Council may recommend that state insurance regulators or other regulators apply new or heightened standards and safeguards for activities or practices that we and other insurers or other financial services companies engage in.

Title II of Dodd-Frank provides that a financial company whose largest United States subsidiary is an insurer (such as us) may be subject to a special liquidation process outside the federal bankruptcy code. That process is to be administered by the FDIC upon a coordinated determination by the Secretary of the Treasury, the director of the Federal Insurance Office and the FRB, in consultation with the FDIC, that such a financial company is in default or in danger of default and presents a systemic risk to U.S. financial stability.

Dodd-Frank provides for significantly increased regulation of and restrictions on derivatives markets and transactions that could affect various activities of AIG and its insurance and financial services subsidiaries, including (i) regulatory reporting for swaps (which are regulated by the CFTC) and security-based swaps (which are regulated by the SEC), (ii) mandated clearing through central counterparties and execution through regulated exchanges or electronic facilities for certain swaps and security-based swaps and (iii) margin and collateral requirements. Although the CFTC has not yet finalized certain requirements, many other requirements have taken effect, such as swap reporting, the mandatory clearing of certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, and the mandatory trading of certain swaps on swap execution facilities or exchanges starting in February 2014. The SEC has proposed, but not yet finalized, rules with respect to the regulations and restrictions noted above. These regulations have affected and may further affect various activities of AIG and its insurance and financial services subsidiaries as rules are finalized to implement additional elements of the regulatory regime.

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    Similar regulations have been proposed or adopted outside the United States. For instance, the EU has also established a set of new regulatory requirements for EU derivatives activities under EMIR. These requirements include, among other things, various risk mitigation, risk management and regulatory reporting requirements that have already become effective and clearing requirements that are expected to become effective in 2014. These requirements could result in increased administrative costs with respect to our EU derivatives activities and overlapping or inconsistent regulation depending on the ultimate application of cross-border regulatory requirements between and among U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions.

Dodd-Frank mandated a study to determine whether stable value contracts should be included in the definition of "swap." If that study concludes that stable value contracts are swaps, Dodd-Frank authorizes certain federal regulators to determine whether an exemption from the definition of a swap for stable value contracts is appropriate and in the public interest. Certain of our affiliates participate in the stable value contract business. We cannot predict what regulations might emanate from the aforementioned study or be promulgated applicable to this business in the future.

Dodd-Frank established a Federal Insurance Office (FIO) within the Department of the Treasury headed by a director appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury. While not having a general supervisory or regulatory authority over the business of insurance, the director of this office performs various functions with respect to insurance (other than health insurance), including serving as a non-voting member of the Council . On December 12, 2013, the FIO released a Dodd-Frank mandated study on how to modernize and improve the system of insurance regulation in the United States. The report concluded that the uniformity and efficiency of the current state based regulatory system could be improved and highlighted areas in which Federal involvement is recommended. In the near-term, the FIO recommended that the states undertake reforms regarding capital adequacy, reform of insurer resolution practices, and marketplace regulation.

Dodd-Frank established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) as an independent agency within the FRB to regulate consumer financial products and services offered primarily for personal, family or household purposes. Insurance products and services are not within the CFPB's general jurisdiction, although the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has since transferred authority to the CFPB to investigate mortgage insurance practices. Broker-dealers and investment advisers are not subject to the CFPB's jurisdiction when acting in their registered capacity.

Title XIV of Dodd-Frank also restricts certain terms for mortgage loans, such as loan fees, prepayment fees and other charges, and imposes certain duties on a lender to ensure that a borrower can afford to repay the loan.

Dodd-Frank imposes various assessments on financial companies, including, as applicable to us, ex-post assessments to provide funds necessary to repay any borrowing and to cover the costs of any special resolution of a financial company conducted under Title II (although the regulatory authority would have to take account of the amounts paid by us into state guaranty funds).

We cannot predict whether these actions will become effective or the effect they may have on the financial markets or on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and credit ratings. However, it is possible that such effect could be materially adverse. See Item 1A. Risk Factors — Regulation for additional information.

Other Regulatory Developments

As described below, AIG has been designated as a Global Systemically Important Insurer (G-SII).

In addition to the adoption of Dodd-Frank in the United States, regulators and lawmakers around the world are actively reviewing the causes of the financial crisis and taking steps to avoid similar problems in the future. The FSB, consisting of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations, has issued a series of frameworks and recommendations intended to produce significant changes in how financial companies, particularly global systemically important financial institutions, should be regulated. These frameworks and recommendations address such issues as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, systemic economic risk, corporate governance including compensation, and a number of related issues associated with responses to the financial crisis. The FSB has directed the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (the IAIS, headquartered in Basel, Switzerland) to create standards relative to these areas and incorporate them within that body's Insurance Core Principles (ICPs). IAIS's ICPs form the baseline threshold against which countries' financial services regulatory efforts in the insurance sector are measured. That measurement is made by periodic Financial Sector Assessment Program

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(FSAP) reviews conducted by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and the reports thereon spur the development of country-specific additional or amended regulatory changes. Lawmakers and regulatory authorities in a number of jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct business have already begun implementing legislative and regulatory changes consistent with these recommendations, including proposals governing consolidated regulation of insurance holding companies by the Financial Services Agency in Japan, financial and banking regulation adopted in France and compensation regulations proposed or adopted by the financial regulators in Germany and the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority.

The FSB has also charged the IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. The IAIS has requested data from selected insurers around the world to determine which elements of the insurance sector, if any, could materially and adversely impact other parts of the global financial services sector (e.g., commercial and investment banking, securities trading, etc.). The IAIS has provided its assessment template to the FSB. Based on this assessment template, on July 18, 2013, the FSB, in consultation with the IAIS and national authorities, identified an initial list of G-SIIs, which includes AIG. The IAIS intends G-SIIs to be subject to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements and higher loss absorbency (HLA) capital requirements. The IAIS is currently developing a basic capital requirement (BCR), which it expects to finalize by the end of 2014. The BCR is expected to cover all group activities and could be implemented by national authorities as soon as 2015. The BCR will also serve as a foundation for the application of HLA capital requirements, which the IAIS intends to focus on non-traditional and non-insurance activities. It is expected that the IAIS will develop HLA capital requirements by the end of 2015 and the G-SII policy framework will be fully implemented by 2019.

The IAIS is also developing a ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. As currently delineated under the ComFrame, AIG meets the parameters set forth to define an IAIG. While we currently do not know when any ComFrame requirements will be finalized and become effective, the IAIS will undertake a field testing of the ComFrame, including the possibility of additional capital requirements for IAIGs, which is expected to commence in the beginning of 2014. It is expected that implementation of the ComFrame would begin in 2019.

Legislation in the European Union could also affect our international insurance operations. The Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EEC) (Solvency II), which was adopted on November 25, 2009 and is expected to become effective in 2016, reforms the insurance industry's solvency framework, including minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards. Solvency II is expected to be accompanied by Omnibus II, an EU proposal for a directive that also contains provisions for the capital treatment of products with long-term guarantees. Additionally, the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority recently introduced interim guidelines effective January 1, 2014 that provide regulators in EU Member States with a framework to ensure that insurers make demonstrable progress towards meeting Solvency II requirements in 2016. The impact on us will depend on whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is deemed "equivalent" to Solvency II; if the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is not equivalent, then we, along with other U.S.-based insurance companies, could be required to be supervised under Solvency II standards. Whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime will be deemed "equivalent" is still under consideration by European authorities and remains uncertain, so we are not currently able to predict the impact of Solvency II.

We expect that the regulations applicable to us and our regulated entities will continue to evolve for the foreseeable future.

Regulation of Insurance Subsidiaries

Certain states and other jurisdictions require registration and periodic reporting by insurance companies that are licensed in such jurisdictions and are controlled by other corporations. Applicable legislation typically requires periodic disclosure concerning the corporation that controls the registered insurer and the other companies in the holding company system and prior approval of intercompany services and transfers of assets, including in some instances payment of dividends by the insurance subsidiary, within the holding company system. Our subsidiaries are registered under such legislation in those jurisdictions that have such requirements.

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and by other jurisdictions in which they do business. Within the United States, the method of such regulation varies but generally has its source in

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statutes that delegate regulatory and supervisory powers to an insurance official. The regulation and supervision relate primarily to the financial condition of the insurers and their corporate conduct and market conduct activities. This includes approval of policy forms and rates, the standards of solvency that must be met and maintained, including with respect to risk-based capital, the licensing of insurers and their agents, the nature of and limitations on investments, restrictions on the size of risks that may be insured under a single policy, deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders, requirements for acceptability of reinsurers, periodic examinations of the affairs of insurance companies, the form and content of reports of financial condition required to be filed and reserves for unearned premiums, losses and other purposes. In general, such regulation is for the protection of policyholders rather than the equity owners of these companies.

In the U.S., the Risk-Based Capital (RBC) formula is designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus in relation to the risks inherent in its business. Virtually every state has adopted, in substantial part, the RBC Model Law promulgated by the NAIC, which allows states to act upon the results of RBC calculations, and provides for four incremental levels of regulatory action regarding insurers whose RBC calculations fall below specific thresholds. Those levels of action range from the requirement to submit a plan describing how an insurer would regain a calculated RBC ratio above the respective threshold through a mandatory regulatory takeover of the company. The action thresholds are based on RBC levels that are calculated so that a company subject to such actions is solvent but its future solvency is in doubt without some type of corrective action. The RBC formula computes a risk-adjusted surplus level by applying discrete factors to various asset, premium and reserve items. These factors are developed to be risk-sensitive so that higher factors are applied to items exposed to greater risk. The statutory surplus of each of our U.S.-based life and property and casualty insurance subsidiaries exceeded RBC minimum required levels as of December 31, 2013.

If any of our insurance entities fell below prescribed levels of statutory surplus, it would be our intention to provide appropriate capital or other types of support to that entity, under formal support agreements or capital maintenance agreements (CMAs) or otherwise. For additional details regarding CMAs that we have entered into with our insurance subsidiaries, see Item 7. MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries — AIG Property Casualty — AIG Life and Retirement and — Other Operations — Mortgage Guaranty.

The NAIC's Model Regulation "Valuation of Life Insurance Policies" (Regulation XXX) requires insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and universal life policies with secondary guarantees (ULSGs). NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (Guideline AXXX) clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to these guarantees, including certain ULSGs. See Item 1A — Risk Factors and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for risks and additional information related to these statutory reserving requirements.

The NAIC has undertaken the Solvency Modernization Initiative (SMI) which focuses on a review of insurance solvency regulations throughout the U.S. financial regulatory system and is expected to lead to a set of long-term solvency modernization goals. SMI is broad in scope, but the NAIC has stated that its focus will include the U.S. solvency framework, group solvency issues, capital requirements, international accounting and regulatory standards, reinsurance and corporate governance.

A substantial portion of AIG Property Casualty's business is conducted in foreign countries. The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. Generally, our subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements, licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification or revocation by such authorities, and therefore these subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting business in certain of the jurisdictions where they currently operate.

In addition to licensing requirements, our foreign operations are also regulated in various jurisdictions with respect to currency, policy language and terms, advertising, amount and type of security deposits, amount and type of reserves, amount and type of capital to be held, amount and type of local investment and the share of profits to be returned to policyholders on participating policies. Some foreign countries regulate rates on various types of policies. Certain countries have established reinsurance institutions, wholly or partially owned by the local government, to which admitted insurers are obligated to cede a portion of their business on terms that may not always allow foreign insurers, including our subsidiaries, full compensation. In some countries, regulations governing constitution of technical reserves and remittance balances may hinder remittance of profits and repatriation of assets.

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See Item 7. MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Regulation and Supervision and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

OUR COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT

Our businesses operate in a highly competitive global environment. Principal sources of competition are insurance companies, banks, and other non-bank financial institutions. We consider our principal competitors to be other large multinational insurance organizations. We describe our competitive strengths, our strategies to retain existing customers and attract new customers within each of our operating business segment descriptions.

OUR EMPLOYEES

At December 31, 2013, we had approximately 64,000 employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.

*     Includes approximately 600 employees of ILFC, which was held for sale at December 31, 2013.

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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF AIG

Information concerning the directors and executive officers of AIG as of February 20, 2014 is set forth below.

 
Name
 Title
 Age
 Served as
Director or
Officer Since

 
  

Robert H. Benmosche

 Director, President and Chief Executive Officer 69 2009 

W. Don Cornwell

 Director 66 2011 

John H. Fitzpatrick

 Director 57 2011 

William G. Jurgensen

 Director 62 2013 

Christopher S. Lynch

 Director 56 2009 

Arthur C. Martinez

 Director 74 2009 

George L. Miles, Jr.

 Director 72 2005 

Henry S. Miller

 Director 68 2010 

Robert S. Miller

 Chairman 72 2009 

Suzanne Nora Johnson

 Director 56 2008 

Ronald A. Rittenmeyer

 Director 66 2010 

Douglas M. Steenland

 Director 62 2009 

Theresa M. Stone

 Director 69 2013 

Michael R. Cowan

 Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer 60 2011 

William N. Dooley

 Executive Vice President – Investments 60 1992 

John Q. Doyle

 Executive Vice President – Commercial Property and Casualty Insurance 50 2013 

Peter D. Hancock

 Executive Vice President – Property and Casualty Insurance 55 2010 

David L. Herzog

 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 54 2005 

Kevin T. Hogan

 Executive Vice President – Consumer Insurance 51 2013 

Jeffrey J. Hurd

 Executive Vice President – Human Resources and Communications 47 2010 

Thomas A. Russo

 Executive Vice President and General Counsel 70 2010 

Siddhartha Sankaran

 Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer 36 2010 

Brian T. Schreiber

 Executive Vice President and Deputy AIG Chief Investment Officer 48 2002 

Jay S. Wintrob

 Executive Vice President – Life and Retirement 56 1999 

Charles S. Shamieh

 Senior Vice President and Chief Corporate Actuary 47 2011
 

All directors of AIG are elected for one-year terms at the annual meeting of shareholders.

All executive officers are elected to one-year terms, but serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Except for the following individuals below, each of the executive officers has, for more than five years, occupied an executive position with AIG or companies that are now its subsidiaries. There are no arrangements or understandings between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which the executive officer was elected to such position.

Robert Benmosche joined AIG as Chief Executive Officer in August 2009. Previously, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MetLife, Inc. from September 1998 to February 2006 (Chairman until April 2006). He served as President of MetLife, Inc. from September 1999 to June 2004, President and Chief Operating Officer from November 1997 to June 1998, and Executive Vice President from September 1995 to October 1997. He has been a director of ILFC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, since June 2010. Mr. Benmosche served as a member of the Board of Directors of Credit Suisse Group from 2002 to April 2013.

Michael R. Cowan joined AIG as Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer in January 2010. Prior to joining AIG, he was at Merrill Lynch where he had served as Senior Vice President, Global Corporate Services, since 1998. Mr. Cowan began his career at Merrill Lynch in 1986 as a Financial Manager and later served as Chief Administrative Officer for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. He was also Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Executive Management Committee for the Global Private Client business, including Merrill Lynch Asset Management.

Thomas Russo joined AIG as Executive Vice President — Legal, Compliance, Regulatory Affairs and Government Affairs and General Counsel in February 2010. Prior to joining AIG, Mr. Russo was with the law firm of Patton Boggs, LLP, where he served as Senior Counsel. Prior to that, he was Chief Legal Officer of Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Before joining Lehman Brothers in 1993, he was a partner at the law firm of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft and a member of its Management Committee.

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Peter Hancock joined AIG in February 2010 as Executive Vice President of Finance and Risk. Prior to joining AIG, Mr. Hancock served as Vice Chairman of KeyCorp, responsible for Key National Banking. Prior to KeyCorp, he served as Managing Director of Trinsum Group, Inc. Prior to that position, Mr. Hancock was at JP Morgan for 20 years, eventually serving as head of its fixed income division and ultimately Chief Financial Officer.

Siddartha Sankaran joined AIG in December 2010 as Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer. Prior to that, he was a partner in the Finance and Risk practice of Oliver Wyman Financial Services and served as Canadian Market Manager since 2006.

Kevin T. Hogan joined AIG as Chief Executive Officer of AIG Global Consumer Insurance in October 2013. Mr. Hogan joined Zurich Insurance Group in December 2008, serving as Chief Executive Officer of Global Life Americas until June 2010 and as Chief Executive Officer of Global Life from July 2010 to August 2013. From 1984 to 2008, Mr. Hogan held various positions with AIG, including Chief Operating Officer of American International Underwriters, AIG's Senior Life Division Executive for China and Taiwan and Chief Distribution Officer, Foreign Life and Retirement Services.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION ABOUT AIG

Our corporate website iswww.aig.com. We make available free of charge, through the Investor Information section of our corporate website, the following reports (and related amendments as filed with the SEC) as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC:

Annual Reports on Form 10-K

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

Current Reports on Form 8-K

Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A, as well as other filings with the SEC

Also available on our corporate website:

Charters for Board Committees:Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance, Compensation and Management Resources, Finance and Risk Management, Regulatory, Compliance and Public Policy, and Technology Committees

Corporate Governance Guidelines(which include Director Independence Standards)

Director, Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officer Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (we will post on our website any amendment or waiver to this Code within the time period required by the SEC)

Employee Code of Conduct

Related-Party Transactions Approval Policy

Except for the documents specifically incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reference to our website is made as an inactive textual reference.

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ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

Investing in AIG involves risk. In deciding whether to invest in AIG, you should carefully consider the following risk factors. Any of these risk factors could have a significant or material adverse effect on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. They could also cause significant fluctuations and volatility in the trading price of our securities. Readers should not consider any descriptions of these factors to be a complete set of all potential risks that could affect AIG. These factors should be considered carefully together with the other information contained in this report and the other reports and materials filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Further, many of these risks are interrelated and could occur under similar business and economic conditions, and the occurrence of certain of them may in turn cause the emergence or exacerbate the effect of others. Such a combination could materially increase the severity of the impact of these risks on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

MARKET CONDITIONS

Difficult conditions in the global capital markets and the economy may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.Our businesses are highly dependent on the economic environment, both in the U.S. and around the world. Extreme market events, such as the global financial crisis during 2008 and 2009, have at times led, and could in the future lead, to a lack of liquidity, highly volatile markets, a steep depreciation in asset values across all classes, an erosion of investor and public confidence, and a widening of credit spreads. Concerns and events beyond our control, such as uncertainty as to the U.S. debt ceiling, the continued funding of the U.S. government, U.S. fiscal and monetary policy, the U.S. housing market, and concerns about European sovereign debt risk and the European banking industry, have in the past, and may in the future, adversely affect liquidity, increase volatility, decrease asset prices, erode confidence and lead to wider credit spreads. Difficult economic conditions could also result in increased unemployment and a severe decline in business across a wide range of industries and regions. These market and economic factors could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

Under difficult economic or market conditions, we could experience reduced demand for our products and an elevated incidence of claims and lapses or surrenders of policies. Contract holders may choose to defer or cease paying insurance premiums. Other ways in which we could be negatively affected by economic conditions include, but are not limited to:

declines in the valuation and performance of our investment portfolio, including declines attributable to rapid increases in interest rates;

increased credit losses;

declines in the value of other assets;

impairments of goodwill and other long-lived assets;

additional statutory capital requirements;

limitations on our ability to recover deferred tax assets;

a decline in new business levels and renewals;

a decline in insured values caused by a decrease in activity at client organizations;

an increase in liability for future policy benefits due to loss recognition on certain long-duration insurance contracts;

higher borrowing costs and more limited availability of credit;

an increase in policy surrenders and cancellations; and

a write-off of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC).

Sustained low interest rates may materially and adversely affect our profitability.Recent periods have been characterized by low interest rates relative to historical levels. Sustained low interest rates can negatively affect the performance of our investment securities and reduce the level of investment income earned on our investment

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portfolios. If a low interest rate environment persists, we may experience slower investment income growth. Due to practical and capital markets limitations, we may not be able to fully mitigate our interest rate risk by matching exposure of our assets relative to our liabilities. Continued low interest rates could also impair our ability to earn the returns assumed in the pricing and the reserving for our products at the time they were sold and issued.

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO, CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS, INSURANCE AND OTHER EXPOSURES

The performance and value of our investment portfolio are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including changes in interest rates. Our investment securities are subject to market risks and uncertainties. In particular, interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political issues and other factors beyond our control. Changes in monetary policy or other factors may cause interest rates to rise, which would adversely affect the value of the fixed income securities that we hold and could adversely affect our ability to sell these securities. In addition, the evaluation of available-for-sale securities for other-than-temporary impairments, which may occur if interest rates rise, is a quantitative and qualitative process that is subject to significant management judgment. For a sensitivity analysis of our exposure to certain market risk factors, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Market Risk Management. Furthermore, our alternative investment portfolio includes investments for which changes in fair value are reported through operating income and are therefore subject to significant volatility. In an economic downturn or declining market, the reduction in our investment income due to decreases in the fair value of alternative investments could have a material adverse effect on operating income.

Our investment portfolio is concentrated in certain segments of the economy. Our results of operations and financial condition have in the past been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by the degree of concentration in our investment portfolio. We have concentrations in real estate and real estate-related securities, including residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage loans. We also have significant exposures to financial institutions and, in particular, to money center and global banks; U.S. state and local government issuers and authorities; PICC Group and PICC P&C, as a result of our strategic investments; and Euro Zone financial institutions, governments and corporations. Events or developments that have a negative effect on any particular industry, asset class, group of related industries or geographic region may adversely affect our investments to the extent they are concentrated in such segments. Our ability to sell assets concentrated in such areas may be limited.

Concentration of our insurance and other risk exposures may have adverse effects. We may be exposed to risks as a result of concentrations in our insurance policies, derivatives and other obligations that we undertake for customers and counterparties. We manage these concentration risks by monitoring the accumulation of our exposures by factors such as exposure type, industry, geographic region, counterparty and other factors. We also seek to use reinsurance, hedging and other arrangements to limit or offset exposures that exceed the limits we wish to retain. In certain circumstances, however, these risk management arrangements may not be available on acceptable terms or may prove to be ineffective for certain exposures. Also, our exposure may be so large that even a slightly adverse experience compared to our expectations may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition, or result in additional statutory capital requirements for our subsidiaries.

Our valuation of fixed maturity and equity securities may include methodologies, estimations and assumptions that are subject to differing interpretations and could result in changes to investment valuations that may materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. During periods of market disruption, it may be difficult to value certain of our investment securities if trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be cases where certain assets in normally active markets with significant observable data become inactive with insufficient observable data due to the financial environment or market conditions in effect at that time. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. These values may not be realized in a market transaction, may not reflect the loan value of the asset and may change very rapidly as market conditions change and valuation assumptions are modified. Decreases in value and/or an inability to realize that value in a market transaction or secured lending transaction may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

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RESERVES AND EXPOSURES

Our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, financial condition and ratings are subject to the effects of natural and man-made catastrophic events. Events such as hurricanes, windstorms, flooding, earthquakes, acts of terrorism, explosions and fires, cyber crimes, product defects, pandemic and other highly contagious diseases, mass torts and other catastrophes have adversely affected our business in the past and could do so in the future. In addition, we recognize the scientific consensus that climate change is a reality of increasing concern, indicated by higher concentrations of greenhouse gases, a warming atmosphere and ocean, diminished snow and ice, and sea level rise. We understand that climate change potentially poses a serious financial threat to society as a whole, with implications for the insurance industry in areas such as catastrophe risk perception, pricing and modeling assumptions. Because there is significant variability associated with the impacts of climate change, we cannot predict how physical, legal, regulatory and social responses may impact our business.

Such catastrophic events, and any relevant regulations, could expose us to:

widespread claim costs associated with property, workers' compensation, A&H, business interruption and mortality and morbidity claims;

loss resulting from a decline in the value of our invested assets;

limitations on our ability to recover deferred tax assets;

loss resulting from actual policy experience that is adverse compared to the assumptions made in product pricing;

declines in value and/or losses with respect to companies and other entities whose securities we hold and counterparties we transact business with and have credit exposure to, including reinsurers, and declines in the value of investments; and

significant interruptions to our systems and operations.

Catastrophic events are generally unpredictable. Our exposure to catastrophes depends on various factors, including the frequency and severity of the catastrophes, the rate of inflation and the value and geographic concentration of insured property and people. Vendor models and proprietary assumptions and processes that we use to manage catastrophe exposure may prove to be ineffective due to incorrect assumptions or estimates.

In addition, legislative and regulatory initiatives and court decisions following major catastrophes could require us to pay the insured beyond the provisions of the original insurance policy and may prohibit the application of a deductible, resulting in inflated catastrophe claims.

For further details on potential catastrophic events, including a sensitivity analysis of our exposure to certain catastrophes, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks.

Insurance liabilities are difficult to predict and may exceed the related reserves for losses and loss expenses. We regularly review the adequacy of the established Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense and conduct extensive analyses of our reserves during the year. Our loss reserves, however, may develop adversely. Estimation of ultimate net losses, loss expenses and loss reserves is a complex process, particularly for long-tail casualty lines of business. These include, but are not limited to, general liability, commercial automobile liability, environmental, workers' compensation, excess casualty and crisis management coverages, insurance and risk management programs for large corporate customers and other customized structured insurance products, as well as excess and umbrella liability, D&O and products liability.

While we use a number of analytical reserve development techniques to project future loss development, reserves may be significantly affected by changes in loss cost trends or loss development factors that were relied upon in setting the reserves. These changes in loss cost trends or loss development factors could be due to difficulties in predicting changes, such as changes in inflation, the judicial environment, or other social or economic factors affecting claims. Any deviation in loss cost trends or in loss development factors might not be identified for an extended period of time after we record the initial loss reserve estimates for any accident year or number of years. For a further discussion of our loss reserves, see Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense and Critical

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Accounting Estimates — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (AIG Property Casualty and Mortgage Guaranty).

Reinsurance may not be available or affordable and may not be adequate to protect us against losses. Our subsidiaries are major purchasers of reinsurance and we use reinsurance as part of our overall risk management strategy, and have continued our strategy, adopted in 2010, to improve the allocation of our reinsurance between traditional reinsurance markets and the capital markets, such as through the utilization of catastrophe bonds, to manage risks more efficiently. While reinsurance does not discharge our subsidiaries from their obligation to pay claims for losses insured under our policies, it does make the reinsurer liable to them for the reinsured portion of the risk. For this reason, reinsurance is an important risk management tool to manage transaction and insurance line risk retention and to mitigate losses from catastrophes. Market conditions beyond our control determine the availability and cost of reinsurance. For example, reinsurance may be more difficult or costly to obtain after a year with a large number of major catastrophes. As a result, we may, at certain times, be forced to incur additional expenses for reinsurance or may be unable to obtain sufficient reinsurance on acceptable terms. In that case, we would have to accept an increase in exposure risk, reduce the amount of business written by our subsidiaries or seek alternatives. Additionally, we are exposed to credit risk with respect to our subsidiaries' reinsurers to the extent the reinsurance receivable is not secured by collateral or does not benefit from other credit enhancements. We also bear the risk that a reinsurer may be unwilling to pay amounts we have recorded as reinsurance recoverable for any reason, including that (i) the terms of the reinsurance contract do not reflect the intent of the parties of the contract, (ii) the terms of the contract cannot be legally enforced, (iii) the terms of the contract are interpreted by a court differently than intended, (iv) the reinsurance transaction performs differently than we anticipated due to a flawed design of the reinsurance structure, terms or conditions, or (v) a change in laws and regulations, or in the interpretation of the laws and regulations, materially impacts a reinsurance transaction. The insolvency of one or more of our reinsurers, or inability or unwillingness to make timely payments under the terms of our agreements, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and liquidity. Additionally, the use of catastrophe bonds may not provide the same levels of protection as traditional reinsurance transactions and any disruption, volatility and uncertainty in the catastrophe bond market, such as following a major catastrophe event, may limit our ability to access such market on terms favorable to us or at all. Also, some catastrophe bond transactions may be based on an industry loss index rather than on actual losses incurred by us, which would result in residual risk. Our inability to obtain adequate reinsurance or other protection could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We currently have limited reinsurance coverage for terrorist attacks. Further, the availability of private sector reinsurance for terrorism is limited. As a result, we rely heavily on the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (TRIPRA), which provides U.S. government risk assistance to the insurance industry to manage the exposure to terrorism incidents in the United States. Under TRIPRA, once our losses for certain acts of terrorism exceed a deductible equal to 20 percent of our commercial property and casualty insurance premiums for the prior calendar year, the federal government will reimburse us for 85 percent of losses in excess of our deductible, up to a total industry program limit of $100 billion. However, TRIPRA is scheduled to expire in December 2014, and there is no assurance that TRIPRA will be renewed in its current form or at all. To the extent that TRIPRA is renewed on less favorable terms or is not renewed at all, we may not hold adequate terrorism reinsurance coverage or reserves in the event of one or more insured terrorist incidents in the United States, which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

For additional information on our reinsurance, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks — Reinsurance Recoverable.

LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL AND CREDIT

Our internal sources of liquidity may be insufficient to meet our needs. We need liquidity to pay our operating expenses, interest on our debt, maturing debt obligations and to meet any statutory capital requirements of our subsidiaries. If our liquidity is insufficient to meet our needs, we may at the time need to have recourse to third-party financing, external capital markets or other sources of liquidity, which may not be available or could be prohibitively expensive. The availability and cost of any additional financing at any given time depends on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the volume of trading activities, the overall availability of credit, regulatory actions and our credit ratings and credit capacity. It is also possible that, as a result of such recourse to external financing, customers, lenders or investors could develop a negative perception of our long-or short-term financial

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prospects. Disruptions, volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets, and downgrades in our credit ratings, may limit our ability to access external capital markets at times and on terms favorable to us to meet our capital and liquidity needs or prevent our accessing the external capital markets or other financing sources. For a further discussion of our liquidity, see Item 7. MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources.

A Lookdowngrade in our credit ratings could require us to post additional collateral and result in the termination of derivative transactions. Credit ratings estimate a company's ability to meet its obligations and may directly affect the cost and availability of financing. A downgrade of our long-term debt ratings by the major rating agencies would require us to post additional collateral payments related to derivative transactions to which we are a party, and could permit the termination of these derivative transactions. This could adversely affect our business, our consolidated results of operations in a reporting period or our liquidity. In the event of further downgrades of two notches to our long-term senior debt ratings, AIG would be required to post additional collateral of $111 million, and certain of our counterparties would be permitted to elect early termination of contracts.

AIG Parent's ability to access funds from our subsidiaries is limited. As a holding company, AIG Parent depends on dividends, distributions and other payments from its subsidiaries to fund dividends on AIG Common Stock and to make payments due on its obligations, including its outstanding debt. The majority of our investments are held by our regulated subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries may be limited in their ability to make dividend payments or advance funds to AIG Parent in the future because of the need to support their own capital levels or because of regulatory limits. The inability of our subsidiaries to make payments, dividends or distributions in an amount sufficient to enable AIG Parent to meet its cash requirements could have an adverse effect on our operations, our ability to pay dividends or our ability to meet our debt service obligations.

AIG Parent's ability to support our subsidiaries is limited. AIG Parent has in the past and expects to continue to provide capital to our subsidiaries as necessary to maintain regulatory capital ratios, comply with rating agency requirements and meet unexpected cash flow obligations. If AIG Parent is unable to satisfy a capital need of a subsidiary, the subsidiary could become insolvent or, in certain cases, could be seized by its regulator.

Our subsidiaries may not be able to generate cash to meet their needs due to the illiquidity of some of their investments. Our subsidiaries have investments in certain securities that may be illiquid, including certain fixed income securities and certain structured securities, private company securities, private equity funds and hedge funds, mortgage loans, finance receivables and real estate. Collectively, investments in these assets had a fair value of $49 billion at Mortgage GuarantyDecember 31, 2013. Adverse real estate and capital markets, and tighter credit spreads, have in the past, and may in the future, materially adversely affect the liquidity of our other securities portfolios, including our residential and commercial mortgage-related securities portfolios. In the event additional liquidity is required by one or more of our subsidiaries and AIG Parent is unable to provide it, it may be difficult for these subsidiaries to generate additional liquidity by selling, pledging or otherwise monetizing these less liquid investments.

A downgrade in the Insurer Financial Strength ratings of our insurance companies could prevent them from writing new business and retaining customers and business. Insurer Financial Strength (IFS) ratings are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies. IFS ratings measure an insurance company's ability to meet its obligations to contract holders and policyholders. High ratings help maintain public confidence in a company's products, facilitate marketing of products and enhance its competitive position. Downgrades of the IFS ratings of our insurance companies could prevent these companies from selling, or make it more difficult for them to succeed in selling, products and services, or result in increased policy cancellations, termination of assumed reinsurance contracts, or return of premiums. Under credit rating agency policies concerning the relationship between parent and subsidiary ratings, a downgrade in AIG Parent's credit ratings could result in a downgrade of the IFS ratings of our insurance subsidiaries.

BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS

Interest rate fluctuations, increased surrenders, declining investment returns and other events may require our subsidiaries to accelerate the amortization of DAC and record additional liabilities for future policy benefits. We incur significant costs in connection with acquiring new and renewal insurance business. DAC represents deferred costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new business or renewal of existing business. The recovery of DAC is generally dependent upon the future profitability of the related business, but DAC amortization varies based on the type of contract. For long-duration traditional business, DAC is

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generally amortized in proportion to premium revenue and varies with lapse experience. Actual lapses in excess of expectations can result in an acceleration of DAC amortization.

DAC for investment-oriented products is generally amortized in proportion to estimated gross profits. Estimated gross profits are affected by a number of assumptions, including current and expected interest rates, net investment income and spreads, net realized gains and losses, fees, surrender rates, mortality experience and equity market returns and volatility. If actual and/or future estimated gross profits are less than originally expected, then the amortization of DAC would be accelerated in the period the actual experience is known and would result in a charge to income. For example, if interest rates rise rapidly and significantly, customers with policies that have interest crediting rates below the current market may seek competing products with higher returns and we may experience an increase in surrenders and withdrawals of life and annuity contracts, resulting in a decrease in future profitability and an acceleration of the amortization of DAC.

We also periodically review products for potential loss recognition events, principally insurance-oriented products. This review involves estimating the future profitability of in-force business and requires significant management judgment about assumptions including mortality, morbidity, persistency, maintenance expenses, and investment returns, including net realized capital gains (losses). If actual experience or estimates result in projected future losses, we may be required to amortize any remaining DAC and record additional liabilities through a charge to policyholder benefit expense, which could negatively affect our results of operations. For example, realized gains on investment sales in 2012 and 2013 have reduced future investment margins and required the recognition of additional liabilities for certain payout annuities. For further discussion of DAC and future policy benefits, see Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates and Notes 9 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Certain of our products offer guarantees that may increase the volatility of our results. We offer variable annuity products that guarantee a certain level of benefits, such as guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB), guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) and guaranteed minimum account value benefits (GMAV). For GMDB, our most widely offered guaranteed benefit feature, the liabilities included in Future policyholder benefits at December 31, 2013 were $355 million. Our economic hedging program utilizes derivative instruments, including equity options, futures contracts and interest rate swap contracts, and is designed so that changes in value of the derivative instruments move in the opposite direction of changes in the GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities. Differences between the change in fair value of GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities and the hedging instruments can be caused by extreme and unanticipated movements in the equity markets, interest rates and market volatility, policyholder behavior and our inability to purchase hedging instruments at prices consistent with the desired risk and return trade-off. While we believe that our actions have reduced the risks related to guaranteed benefits, our exposure is not fully hedged, and we remain liable if counterparties are unable or unwilling to pay. In addition, we remain exposed to the risk that policyholder behavior and mortality may differ from our assumptions. Finally, downturns in equity markets, increased equity volatility or reduced interest rates could result in an increase in the liabilities associated with the guaranteed benefits, reducing our net income and shareholders' equity. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates for more information regarding these products.

Indemnity claims could be made against us in connection with divested businesses. We have provided financial guarantees and indemnities in connection with the businesses we have sold, including ALICO, as described in greater detail in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. While we do not currently believe the claims under these indemnities will be material, it is possible that significant indemnity claims could be made against us. If such a claim or claims were successful, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on these financial guarantees and indemnities.

Our foreign operations expose us to risks that may affect our operations. We provide insurance, investment and other financial products and services to both businesses and individuals in more than 130 countries. A substantial portion of our AIG Property Casualty business is conducted outside the United States, and we intend to continue to grow this business. Operations outside the United States, particularly in developing nations, may be affected by regional economic downturns, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, political upheaval, nationalization and other restrictive government actions, which could also affect our other operations.

The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. AIG subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements and it is possible that local licenses may require AIG Parent to

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meet certain conditions. Licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification and revocation. Consequently, our insurance subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting future business in some of the jurisdictions where they currently operate. Adverse actions from any single country could adversely affect our results of operations, depending on the magnitude of the event and our financial exposure at that time in that country.

We may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through our current and future distribution channels. Although we distribute our products through a wide variety of distribution channels, we maintain relationships with certain key distributors. Distributors have in the past, and may in the future, elect to renegotiate the terms of existing relationships, or reduce or terminate their distribution relationships with us, including for such reasons as industry consolidation of distributors or other industry changes that increase the competition for access to distributors, adverse developments in our business, adverse rating agency actions or concerns about market-related risks. An interruption in certain key relationships could materially affect our ability to market our products and could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, operating results and financial condition.

In addition, when our products are distributed through unaffiliated firms, we may not be able to monitor or control the manner of their distribution, despite our training and compliance programs. If our products are distributed to customers for whom they are unsuitable or distributed in any other inappropriate manner, we may suffer reputational and other harm to our business.

Significant conditions precedent must be satisfied to complete the sale of the common stock of ILFC on the agreed terms. On December 16, 2013, AIG and AIG Capital Corporation (Seller), a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of AIG, entered into a definitive agreement (the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement) with AerCap Holdings N.V. (AerCap) and AerCap Ireland Limited (Purchaser), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AerCap, for the sale of 100% of the common stock of ILFC by Seller to Purchaser (such transaction, the AerCap Transaction). Under the terms of the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement, consummation of the AerCap Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions precedent, such as certain customary conditions and other closing conditions, including the receipt of approvals or non-disapprovals from antitrust and other regulatory bodies. The AerCap Transaction was approved by AerCap shareholders on February 13, 2014.

Any relevant regulatory body may refuse its approval or may seek to make its approval subject to compliance by ILFC or the Purchaser with unanticipated or onerous conditions. Even if approval is not required, the regulator may impose requirements on ILFC subsequent to consummation of the AerCap Transaction. We or the Purchaser might not agree to such conditions or requirements and may have a contractual right to terminate the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement.

In addition to other customary termination events, the Share Purchase Agreement allows termination by (i) AIG, Seller or Purchaser if the closing of the AerCap Transaction has not occurred on or before September 16, 2014 (the Long-Stop Date), subject to an extension to December 16, 2014 for the receipt of certain approvals, (ii) AIG, Seller or Purchaser in the event that approvals or non-disapprovals from certain regulatory bodies have not been obtained by the Long-Stop Date (as extended), (iii) AIG or Seller, if the AerCap board of directors withdraws or adversely modifies its approval of the AerCap Transaction or (iv) AIG or Seller if all conditions are satisfied, AIG and Seller are prepared to close but Purchaser fails to close the AerCap Transaction as required.

Because of the closing conditions and termination rights applicable to the AerCap Transaction, completion of the AerCap Transaction is not assured or may be delayed or, even if the transaction is completed, the terms of the sale may need to be significantly restructured.

The completion of the AerCap Transaction as contemplated could expose us to additional risks related to AerCap's stock and credit. Upon completion of the AerCap Transaction, we will hold approximately 46 percent of the common stock of AerCap. As a result, declines in the value of AerCap's common stock, and the other effects of our accounting for this investment under the equity method of accounting, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in a reporting period.

In addition, in connection with the AerCap Transaction, AIG, AerCap, Purchaser, AerCap Ireland Capital Limited (AerCap Ireland) and certain subsidiaries of AerCap, as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility between AerCap Ireland, as borrower, and AIG, as lender and administrative agent (the Revolving Credit Facility). The Revolving Credit Facility provides for an aggregate commitment of $1 billion and

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permits loans for general corporate purposes. An event of default under the Revolving Credit Facility could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Failure to complete the AerCap Transaction could negatively affect our businesses and financial results. If the AerCap Transaction is not completed, the ongoing businesses of ILFC and AIG may be adversely affected and we will be subject to several risks, including the following:

alternative plans to dispose of ILFC, such as through a sale or initial public offering, may be difficult to structure and may take extended periods of time to implement, depending on, among other things, the global economic and regulatory environments and general market conditions;

we may not be able to realize equivalent or greater value for ILFC under an alternative asset monetization plan which could impact the carrying values of ILFC's assets and liabilities;

we will have incurred certain significant costs relating to the disposition of ILFC without receiving the benefits of the AerCap Transaction, and may incur further significant costs if an alternative monetization plan is undertaken;

negative customer perception could adversely affect ILFC's ability to compete for, maintain or win new and existing business in the marketplace; and

potential further diversion of our management's time and attention.

Significant legal proceedings may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition. We are party to numerous legal proceedings, including securities class actions and regulatory and governmental investigations. Due to the nature of these proceedings, the lack of precise damage claims and the type of claims we are subject to, we cannot currently quantify our ultimate or maximum liability for these actions. Developments in these unresolved matters could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or consolidated results of operations for an individual reporting period. Starr International Company, Inc. (SICO) has brought suits against the United States (including the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) challenging the government's assistance of AIG, pursuant to which (i) AIG entered into a credit facility with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; (ii) the United States received an approximately 80 percent ownership interest in AIG; and (iii) AIG entered into transactions involving Maiden Lane III LLC. The United States has alleged that AIG is obligated to indemnify the United States for any recoveries in these lawsuits. A determination that the United States is liable for damages in such suits, together with a determination that AIG is obligated to indemnify the United States, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. For a discussion of the SICO litigation and other unresolved matters, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

If we are unable to maintain the availability of our electronic data systems and safeguard the security of our data, our ability to conduct business may be compromised, which could adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. We use computer systems to store, retrieve, evaluate and utilize customer, employee, and company data and information. Some of these systems in turn, rely upon third-party systems. Our business is highly dependent on our ability to access these systems to perform necessary business functions, including providing insurance quotes, processing premium payments, making changes to existing policies, filing and paying claims, administering variable annuity products and mutual funds, providing customer support and managing our investment portfolios. Systems failures or outages could compromise our ability to perform these functions in a timely manner, which could harm our ability to conduct business and hurt our relationships with our business partners and customers. In the event of a natural disaster, a computer virus, a terrorist attack or other disruption inside or outside the U.S., our systems may be inaccessible to our employees, customers or business partners for an extended period of time, and our employees may be unable to perform their duties for an extended period of time if our data or systems are disabled or destroyed. Our systems have in the past been, and may in the future be, subject to unauthorized access, such as physical or electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. Like other global companies, we have, from time to time, experienced threats to our data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks, unauthorized access, systems failures and disruptions. AIG maintains cyber risk insurance, but this insurance may not cover all costs associated with the consequences of personal, confidential or proprietary information being compromised. In some cases, such unauthorized access may not be immediately detected. This may impede or interrupt our business operations and could adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

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In addition, we routinely transmit, receive and store personal, confidential and proprietary information by email and other electronic means. Although we attempt to keep such information confidential, we may be unable to do so in all events, especially with clients, vendors, service providers, counterparties and other third parties who may not have or use appropriate controls to protect confidential information. Furthermore, certain of our businesses are subject to compliance with laws and regulations enacted by U.S. federal and state governments, the European Union or other jurisdictions or enacted by various regulatory organizations or exchanges relating to the privacy and security of the information of clients, employees or others. The compromise of personal, confidential or proprietary information could result in remediation costs, legal liability, regulatory action and reputational harm.

REGULATION

Our businesses are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may affect our operations, increase our insurance subsidiary capital requirements or reduce our profitability. Our operations generally, and our insurance subsidiaries, in particular, are subject to extensive and potentially conflicting supervision and regulation by national authorities and by the various jurisdictions in which we do business. Supervision and regulation relate to numerous aspects of our business and financial condition. State and foreign regulators also periodically review and investigate our insurance businesses, including AIG-specific and industry-wide practices. The primary purpose of insurance regulation is the protection of our insurance contract holders, and not our investors. The extent of domestic regulation varies, but generally is governed by state statutes. These statutes delegate regulatory, supervisory and administrative authority to state insurance departments.

We strive to maintain all required licenses and approvals. However, our businesses may not fully comply with the wide variety of applicable laws and regulations. The relevant authority's interpretation of the laws and regulations also may change from time to time. Regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew or revoke licenses and approvals. If we do not have the required licenses and approvals or do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, these authorities could preclude or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or all of our activities or impose substantial fines. Further, insurance regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to issue orders of supervision, which permit them to supervise the business and operations of an insurance company.

In the U.S., the RBC formula is designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus in relation to the risks inherent in its business. Virtually every state has adopted, in substantial part, the RBC Model Law promulgated by the NAIC, which specifies the regulatory actions the insurance regulator may take if an insurer's RBC calculations fall below specific thresholds. Those actions range from requiring an insurer to submit a plan describing how it would regain a specified RBC ratio to a mandatory regulatory takeover of the company. Regulators at the federal and international levels are also considering the imposition of additional capital requirements on certain insurance companies, which may include us, that may augment or even displace state-law RBC standards that apply at the legal entity level, and such capital calculations may be made on bases other than the statutory statements of our insurance subsidiaries. See "Our status as a savings and loan holding company and a systemically important financial institution, as well as the enactment of Dodd-Frank, will subject us to substantial additional federal regulation, which may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations and cash flows" and "Actions by foreign governments and regulators could subject us to substantial additional regulation" below for additional information on increased capital requirements that may be imposed on us. We cannot predict the effect these initiatives may have on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. AIG subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements and it is possible that local licenses may require AIG Parent to meet certain conditions. Licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification and revocation. Thus, our insurance subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting future business in certain of the jurisdictions where they currently operate. Adverse actions from any single country could adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition, depending on the magnitude of the event and our financial exposure at that time in that country.

See Item 1. Business — Regulation for further discussion of our regulatory environment.

Our status as a savings and loan holding company and a systemically important financial institution, as well as the enactment of Dodd-Frank , will subject us to substantial additional federal regulation, which may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations and cash flows. On July 21, 2010, Dodd-Frank, which effects comprehensive changes to the regulation of financial services in the United States, was

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signed into law. Dodd-Frank directs existing and newly created government agencies and bodies to promulgate regulations implementing the law, an ongoing process anticipated to continue over the next few years.

We cannot predict the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted, the level and magnitude of supervision we may become subject to, or how Dodd-Frank and such regulations will affect the financial markets generally or our businesses, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible that the regulations adopted under Dodd-Frank and our regulation by the FRB as an SLHC or as a SIFI could significantly alter our business practices, limit our ability to engage in capital or liability management, require us to raise additional capital, and impose burdensome and costly requirements and additional costs. Some of the regulations may also affect the perceptions of regulators, customers, counterparties, creditors or investors about our financial strength and could potentially affect our financing costs.

See Item 1. Business — Regulation for further discussion of the details of the aforementioned regulations to which AIG and its businesses are subject.

Actions by foreign governments and regulators could subject us to substantial additional regulation. We cannot predict the impact laws and regulations adopted in foreign jurisdictions may have on the financial markets generally or our businesses, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible such laws and regulations, and the impact of our designation as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII), may significantly alter our business practices, limit our ability to engage in capital or liability management, require us to raise additional capital, and impose burdensome requirements and additional costs. It is possible that the laws and regulations adopted in foreign jurisdictions will differ from one another and that they could be inconsistent with the laws and regulations of other jurisdictions including the United States.

In addition to the adoption of Dodd-Frank in the United States, regulators and lawmakers around the world are actively reviewing the causes of the financial crisis and taking steps to avoid similar problems in the future. The FSB, consisting of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations, has issued a series of frameworks and recommendations intended to produce significant changes in how financial companies, particularly global systemically important financial institutions, should be regulated. These frameworks and recommendations address such issues as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, corporate governance including compensation, and a number of related issues associated with responses to the financial crisis. The FSB has directed the IAIS to create standards relative to these areas and incorporate them within that body's ICPs. Lawmakers and regulatory authorities in a number of jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct business have already begun implementing legislative and regulatory changes consistent with these recommendations.

The FSB has also charged the IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. The IAIS has requested data from selected insurers around the world to determine which elements of the insurance sector, if any, could materially and adversely impact other parts of the global financial services sector (e.g., commercial and investment banking, securities trading, etc.). The IAIS has provided its assessment template to the FSB. Based on this assessment template, on July 18, 2013, the FSB, in consultation with the IAIS and national authorities, identified an initial list of global systemically important insurers (G-SIIs), which includes AIG. The IAIS intends G-SIIs to be subject to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements (BCR) and higher loss absorbency (HLA) capital requirements.

The IAIS is also developing a ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. As currently delineated under the ComFrame, we meet the parameters set forth to define an IAIG. While we currently do not know when any ComFrame requirements will be finalized and become effective, the IAIS will undertake a field testing of the ComFrame, including the possibility of additional capital requirements for IAIGs, which is expected to commence in the beginning of 2014. It is expected that implementation of the ComFrame would begin in 2019.

Solvency II Legislation in the European Union could also affect our international insurance operations by reforming minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards.

For further details on these international regulations and their potential impact on AIG and its businesses, see Item 1. Business — Regulation — Other Regulatory Developments.

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The USA PATRIOT Act, the Office of Foreign Assets Control and similar laws that apply to us may expose us to significant penalties. The operations of our subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations, including, in some cases, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, which require companies to know certain information about their clients and to monitor their transactions for suspicious activities. Also, the Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control administers regulations requiring U.S. persons to refrain from doing business, or allowing their clients to do business through them, with certain organizations or individuals on a prohibited list maintained by the U.S. government or with certain countries. The United Kingdom, the European Union and other jurisdictions maintain similar laws and regulations. Although we have instituted compliance programs to address these requirements, there are inherent risks in global transactions.

Attempts to efficiently manage the impact of Regulation XXX and Actuarial Guideline AXXX may fail in whole or in part resulting in an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The NAIC Model Regulation "Valuation of Life Insurance Policies" (Regulation XXX) requires insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and universal life policies with secondary guarantees. In addition, NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (AXXX) (Guideline AXXX) clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to certain universal life insurance policies with secondary guarantees.

AIG Life and Retirement manages the capital impact on its life insurers of statutory reserve requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX through affiliated reinsurance transactions, to maintain our ability to offer competitive pricing and successfully market such products. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on statutory reserving requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX and our use of affiliated reinsurance. The NAIC, the New York State Department of Financial Services and other regulators have increased their focus on life insurers' affiliated reinsurance transactions used to satisfy certain reserve requirements or to manage the capital impact of certain statutory reserve requirements, particularly transactions using captive insurance companies or special purpose vehicles. While AIG Life and Retirement does not use captive or special purpose vehicle structures for this purpose, we cannot predict whether any applicable insurance laws will be changed in a way that prohibits or adversely impacts the use of affiliated reinsurance. If regulations change, we could be required to increase statutory reserves, increase prices on our products or incur higher expenses to obtain reinsurance, which could adversely affect our competitive position, financial condition or results of operations. If our actions to efficiently manage the impact of Regulation XXX or Guideline AXXX on future sales of term and universal life insurance products are not successful, we may reduce the sales of these products or incur higher operating costs, or it may impact our sales of these products.

New regulations promulgated from time to time may affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively. Legislators and regulators may periodically consider various proposals that may affect the profitability of certain of our businesses. New regulations may even affect our ability to conduct certain businesses at all, including proposals relating to restrictions on the type of activities in which financial institutions are permitted to engage and the size of financial institutions. These proposals could also impose additional taxes on a limited subset of financial institutions and insurance companies (either based on size, activities, geography, government support or other criteria). It is uncertain whether and how these and other such proposals would apply to us or our competitors or how they could impact our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively.

An "ownership change" could limit our ability to utilize tax losses and credits carryforwards to offset future taxable income. As of December 31, 2013, we had a U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $34.2 billion, $ 1.1 billion in capital loss carryforwards and $5.8 billion in foreign tax credits (tax losses and credits carryforwards). Our ability to use such tax attributes to offset future taxable income may be significantly limited if we experience an "ownership change" as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). In general, an ownership change will occur when the percentage of AIG Parent's ownership (by value) of one or more "5-percent shareholders" (as defined in the Code) has increased by more than 50 percent over the lowest percentage owned by such shareholders at any time during the prior three years (calculated on a rolling basis). An entity that experiences an ownership change generally will be subject to an annual limitation on its pre-ownership change tax losses and credits carryforwards equal to the equity value of the corporation immediately before the ownership change, multiplied by the long-term, tax-exempt rate posted monthly by the IRS (subject to certain adjustments). The annual limitation would be increased each year to the extent that there is an unused limitation in a prior year. The limitation on our ability to utilize tax losses and credits carryforwards arising from an ownership change under Section 382 would depend on the value of our equity at the time of any ownership change.

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ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

If we were to experience an "ownership change", it is possible that a significant portion of our tax losses and credits carryforwards could expire before we would be able to use them to offset future taxable income.

On March 9, 2011, our Board adopted our Tax Asset Protection Plan (the Plan) to help protect these tax losses and credits carryforwards, and on January 8, 2014, the Board adopted an amendment to the Plan, extending its expiration date to January 8, 2017. The Board intends to submit the amendment of the Plan to our shareholders for ratification at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At our 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders adopted a protective amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Protective Amendment), which is designed to prevent certain transfers of AIG Common Stock that could result in an "ownership change" and currently expires on May 11, 2014. The Board intends to submit to our shareholders for approval at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to adopt a successor to the Protective Amendment that contains substantially the same terms as the Protective Amendment but would expire on the third anniversary of the date of our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

The Plan is designed to reduce the likelihood of an "ownership change" by (i) discouraging any person or group from becoming a 4.99 percent shareholder and (ii) discouraging any existing 4.99 percent shareholder from acquiring additional shares of AIG Common Stock. The Protective Amendment generally restricts any transfer of AIG Common Stock that would (i) increase the ownership by any person to 4.99 percent or more of AIG stock then outstanding or (ii) increase the percentage of AIG stock owned by a Five Percent Stockholder (as defined in the Plan). Despite the intentions of the Plan and the Protective Amendment to deter and prevent an "ownership change", such an event may still occur. In addition, the Plan and the Protective Amendment may make it more difficult and more expensive to acquire us, and may discourage open market purchases of AIG Common Stock or a non-negotiated tender or exchange offer for AIG Common Stock. Accordingly, the Plan and the Protective Amendment may limit a shareholder's ability to realize a premium over the market price of AIG Common Stock in connection with any stock transaction.

Changes in tax laws could increase our corporate taxes, reduce our deferred tax assets or make some of our products less attractive to consumers. Changes in tax laws or their interpretation could negatively impact our business or results. Some proposed changes could have the effect of increasing our effective tax rate by reducing deductions or increasing income inclusions, such as by limiting rules that allow for deferral of tax on certain foreign insurance income. Conversely, other changes, such as lowering the U.S. federal corporate tax rate discussed recently in the context of tax reform, could reduce the value of our deferred tax assets. In addition, changes in the way foreign taxes can be credited against U.S. taxes, methods for allocating interest expense, the ways insurance companies calculate and deduct reserves for tax purposes, and impositions of new or changed premium, value added and other indirect taxes could increase our tax expense, thereby reducing earnings.

In addition to proposing to change the taxation of corporations in general and insurance companies in particular, the Executive Branch of the U.S. Government and Congress have considered proposals that could increase taxes on owners of insurance products. For example, there are proposals that would limit the deferral of tax on income from life and annuity contracts relative to other investment products. These changes could reduce demand in the U.S. for life insurance and annuity contracts, or cause consumers to shift from these contracts to other investments, which would reduce our income due to lower sales of these products or potential increased surrenders of in-force business.

Governments' need for additional revenue makes it likely that there will be continued proposals to change tax rules in ways that would reduce our earnings. However, it remains difficult to predict whether or when there will be any tax law changes having a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS OF ILFC PRIOR TO COMPLETION OF THE AERCAP TRANSACTION

We will be subject to the following risks until we complete the AerCap Transaction:

Our aircraft leasing business depends on lease revenues and exposes us to the risk of lessee nonperformance. A decrease in ILFC's customers' ability to meet their obligations to ILFC under their leases may negatively affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.

Customer demand for certain aircraft may be lower than anticipated, which could negatively impact ILFC's business. Aircraft are long-lived assets and demand for a particular model and type can decline over time. Demand may fall for a variety of reasons, including obsolescence following the introduction of newer technologies, market saturation due to increased production rates, technical problems associated with a particular model, new

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

manufacturers entering the marketplace, additional governmental regulation, or the overall health of the airline industry. This may result in declining lease rates, losses on sales, impairment charges or fair value adjustments and may adversely affect ILFC's business and our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

COMPETITION AND EMPLOYEES

We face intense competition in each of our businesses. Our businesses operate in highly competitive environments, both domestically and overseas. Our principal competitors are other large multinational insurance organizations, as well as banks, investment banks and other non-bank financial institutions. The insurance industry in particular is highly competitive. Within the U.S., AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries compete with approximately 4,000 other stock companies, specialty insurance organizations, mutual insurance companies and other underwriting organizations. AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries compete in the U.S. with approximately 2,300 life insurance companies and other participants in related financial services fields. Overseas, our subsidiaries compete for business with the foreign insurance operations of large U.S. insurers and with global insurance groups and local companies.

The past reduction of our credit ratings and past negative publicity have made, and may continue to make, it more difficult to compete to retain existing customers and to maintain our historical levels of business with existing customers and counterparties. General insurance and life insurance companies compete through a combination of risk acceptance criteria, product pricing, and terms and conditions. Retirement services companies compete through crediting rates and the issuance of guaranteed benefits. A decline in our position as to any one or more of these factors could adversely affect our profitability.

Competition for employees in our industry is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the highly skilled people we need to support our business. Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain key people. Due to the intense competition in our industry for key employees with demonstrated ability, we may be unable to hire or retain such employees. Losing any of our key people also could have a material adverse effect on our operations given their skills, knowledge of our business, years of industry experience and the potential difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement employees. Our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in attracting and retaining key employees.

Mr. Benmosche may be unable to continue to provide services to AIG due to his health. Robert Benmosche, our President and Chief Executive Officer, was diagnosed with cancer and has been undergoing treatment for his disease. He continues to fulfill all of his responsibilities and has stated his desire to continue in such roles until the first quarter of 2015. However, his condition may change and prevent him from continuing to perform these roles.

Managing key employee succession and retention is critical to our success. We would be adversely affected if we fail to adequately plan for the succession of our senior management and other key employees. While we have succession plans and long-term compensation plans designed to retain our employees, our succession plans may not operate effectively and our compensation plans cannot guarantee that the services of these employees will continue to be available to us.

Employee error and misconduct may be difficult to detect and prevent and may result in significant losses. There have been a number of cases involving fraud or other misconduct by employees in the financial services industry in recent years and we run the risk that employee misconduct could occur. Instances of fraud, illegal acts, errors, failure to document transactions properly or to obtain proper internal authorization, misuse of customer or proprietary information, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements or our internal policies may result in losses. It is not always possible to deter or prevent employee misconduct, and the controls that we have in place to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases.

ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

Actual experience may differ from management's estimates used in the preparation of financial statements. Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP), which requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. The accounting policies that we consider most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions, and therefore may be viewed as critical accounting estimates, are described in Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates. These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. These estimates are based on judgment, current facts and circumstances, and, when applicable,

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ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

internally developed models. Therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates, possibly in the near term, and could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Changes in accounting principles and financial reporting requirements could impact our reported results of operations and our reported financial position. Our financial statements are subject to the application of U.S. GAAP, which is periodically revised. Accordingly, from time to time, we are required to adopt new or revised accounting standards issued by recognized authoritative bodies, including the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The impact of accounting pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet required to be implemented is disclosed in our reports filed with the SEC. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have ongoing projects to revise accounting standards for insurance contracts. While the final resolution of changes to U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards pursuant to these projects is unclear, changes to the manner in which we account for insurance products could have a significant impact on our future financial reports, operations, capital management and business. Further, the adoption of a new insurance contracts standard as well as other future accounting standards could have a material effect on our reported results of operations and reported financial condition.

Changes in our assumptions regarding the discount rate, expected rate of return, and expected compensation for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans may result in increased expenses and reduce our profitability. We determine our pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs based on assumed discount rates, expected rates of return on plan assets, expected increases in compensation levels and trends in health care costs. Changes in these assumptions, including from the impact of a sustained low interest rate environment, may result in increased expenses and reduce our profitability. See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on our pension and postretirement benefit plans.

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ITEM 1B / UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

ITEM 1B / UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

There are no material unresolved written comments that were received from the SEC staff 180 days or more before the end of AIG's fiscal year relating to AIG's periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act.

ITEM 2 / PROPERTIES

AIG and its subsidiaries operate from over 400 offices in the United States and approximately 600 offices in over 75 foreign countries. The following offices are located in buildings in the United States owned by AIG and its subsidiaries:

AIG Property Casualty:AIG Life and Retirement:

175 Water Street in New York, New York

Amarillo, Ft. Worth and Houston, Texas

Wilmington, Delaware

Nashville, Tennessee

Stevens Point, Wisconsin

San Juan, Puerto Rico


Other Operations:


Greensboro and Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Livingston, New Jersey

Stowe, Vermont

In addition, AIG Property Casualty owns offices in approximately 20 foreign countries and jurisdictions including Argentina, Bermuda, Colombia, Ecuador, Japan, Mexico, the U.K., Taiwan, and Venezuela. The remainder of the office space utilized by AIG and its subsidiaries is leased. AIG believes that its leases and properties are sufficient for its current purposes.

LOCATIONS OF CERTAIN ASSETS

As of December 31, 2013, approximately 9 percent of the consolidated assets of AIG were located outside the U.S. and Canada, including $295 million of cash and securities on deposit with regulatory authorities in those locations. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional geographic information. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for total carrying values of cash and securities deposited by our insurance subsidiaries under requirements of regulatory authorities.

Operations outside the U.S. and Canada and assets held abroad may be adversely affected by political developments in foreign countries, including tax changes, nationalization and changes in regulatory policy, as well as by consequence of hostilities and unrest. The risks of such occurrences and their overall effect upon AIG vary from country to country and cannot be predicted. If expropriation or nationalization does occur, AIG's policy is to take all appropriate measures to seek recovery of any affected assets. Certain of the countries in which AIG's business is conducted have currency restrictions that generally cause a delay in a company's ability to repatriate assets and profits. See also Item 1A. Risk Factors — Business and Operations for additional information.

ITEM 3 / LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For a discussion of legal proceedings, see Note 15 — Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4 / MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PART II

ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

AIG's common stock, par value $2.50 per share (AIG Common Stock), is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: AIG), as well as on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. There were approximately 36,319 stockholders of record of AIG Common Stock as of January 31, 2014.

The following table presents high and low closing sale prices of AIG Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape for each quarter of 2013 and 2012:

  
 
 2013 2012 
 
 

High

 

Low

 High
 Low
 
  

First quarter

 
$
39.58
 
$
34.84
 
$30.83 $23.54 

Second quarter

 
 
46.21
 
 
37.69
 
 34.76  27.21 

Third quarter

 
 
50.57
 
 
44.22
 
 35.02  30.15 

Fourth quarter

 
 
52.30
 
 
47.30
 
 37.21  30.68
  

Mortgage Guaranty Distribution ChannelsDIVIDENDS

On August 1, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share, which was paid on September 26, 2013 to shareholders of record on September 12, 2013.

On October 31, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share, which was paid on December 19, 2013 to shareholders of record on December 5, 2013.

On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.125 per share, payable on March 25, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 11, 2014.

Any payment of dividends must be approved by AIG's Board of Directors. In determining whether to pay any dividend, our Board of Directors may consider AIG's financial position, the performance of our businesses, our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, available capital, the existence of investment opportunities, and other factors. AIG is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends and purchases of AIG Common Stock as a result of being regulated as a SLHC, and AIG may become subject to other restrictions on the payment of dividends and repurchases of AIG Common Stock as a SIFI and a G-SII. See Item 1. Business — Regulation and Item 1A. Risk Factors — Regulation for further discussion.

For a discussion of certain restrictions on the payment of dividends to AIG by some of its insurance subsidiaries, see Item 1A. Risk Factors — Liquidity, Capital and Credit — AIG Parent's ability to access funds from our subsidiaries is limited, and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

Our table of equity compensation plans will be included in the definitive proxy statement for AIG's 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The definitive proxy statement will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the end of AIG's fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A.

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ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of AIG or any "affiliated purchaser" (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of AIG Common Stock during the three months ended December 31, 2013:

  
Period
 Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased

 Average
Price Paid
per Share

 Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs

 Approximate Dollar Value of Shares
that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (in millions)

 
  

October 1 – 31

   $   $808 

November 1 – 30

  7,565,549  49  7,565,549  440 

December 1 – 31

  727,904  50  727,904  403
  

Total

  8,293,453 $49  8,293,453 $403
  

On August 1, 2013, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of AIG Common Stock, with an aggregate purchase price of up to $1.0 billion, from time to time in the open market, private purchases, through forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase or automatic repurchase transactions or otherwise. The authorization has no set expiration or termination date. AIG purchased approximately 12 million shares of AIG Common Stock pursuant to the authorization in 2013 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $597 million. On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors increased the August 1, 2013 authorization to repurchase shares of AIG Common Stock by $1.0 billion, resulting in an aggregate remaining authorization of approximately $1.4 billion.

See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on AIG share purchases.

COMMON STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following Performance Graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on AIG Common Stock for a five-year period (December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2013) with the cumulative total return of the S&P's 500 stock index (which includes AIG) and a peer group of companies consisting of 15 insurance companies to which we compare our business and operations:

National Mortgage BankersACE Limited

 

Community BanksLincoln National Corporation

Money Center BanksAEGON, N.V.

 

State Housing Finance AgenciesMetLife,  Inc.

Regional Mortgage LendersAflac Incorporated

 

Builder-owned Mortgage LendersPrincipal Financial Group,  Inc.

Credit UnionsAllianz Group

 

Internet-sourced lendersPrudential Financial,  Inc.

AXA Group

The Travelers Companies,  Inc.

The Chubb Corporation

XL Capital Ltd.

CNA Financial Corporation

Zurich Insurance Group

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

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ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Five-Year Cumulative Total Shareholder Returns

Value of $100 Invested on December 31, 2008

Dividend reinvestment has been assumed and returns have been weighted to reflect relative stock market capitalization.

 
 As of December 31, 
 
 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 

2013

 

AIG

 $100.00 $95.48 $183.50 $90.02 $136.97 
$
198.87
 

S&P 500

  100.00  126.46  145.51  148.59  172.37 
 
228.19
 

Peer Group

  100.00  116.50  125.85  109.14  140.15 
 
208.31
 

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


Mortgage Guaranty CompetitionTable of Contents

ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The Selected Consolidated Financial Data should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Competitive StrengthsAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere herein.

United Guaranty competes with six private providers

 
 


  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 Years Ended December 31, 
(in millions, except per share data)
 

2013

 2012
 2011
 2010(a)
 2009(a)
 
  

Revenues:

 
 
 
 
            

Premiums

 
$
37,350
 
$38,047 $39,026 $45,352 $48,613 

Policy fees

 
 
2,535
 
 2,349  2,309  2,418  2,329 

Net investment income

 
 
15,810
 
 20,343  14,755  20,934  18,992 

Net realized capital gains (losses)

 
 
1,744
 
 930  691  (847) (3,706)

Aircraft leasing revenue

 
 
4,420
 
 4,504  4,508  4,749  4,967 

Other income

 
 
6,819
 
 4,848  3,816  5,680  4,986
  

Total revenues

 
 
68,678
 
 71,021  65,105  78,286  76,181
  

Benefits, claims and expenses:

 
 
 
 
            

Policyholder benefits and claims incurred

 
 
29,503
 
 32,036  33,523  41,429  45,381 

Interest credited to policyholder account balances

 
 
3,892
 
 4,340  4,432  4,483  4,574 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

 
 
5,157
 
 5,709  5,486  5,821  6,670 

Other acquisition and insurance expenses

 
 
9,166
 
 9,235  8,458  10,163  9,815 

Interest expense

 
 
2,142
 
 2,319  2,444  6,742  13,237 

Aircraft leasing expenses

 
 
4,549
 
 4,138  5,401  5,289  3,506 

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

 
 
651
 
 32  2,908  104   

Net (gain) loss on sale of properties and divested businesses

 
 
48
 
 6,736  74  (19,566) 1,271 

Other expenses

 
 
4,202
 
 3,585  3,280  4,155  6,169
  

Total benefits, claims and expenses

 
 
59,310
 
 68,130  66,006  58,620  90,623
  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(b)

 
 
9,368
 
 2,891  (901) 19,666  (14,442)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 
 
360
 
 (808) (19,764) 6,736  (2,055)
  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 
 
9,008
 
 3,699  18,863  12,930  (12,387)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 
 
84
 
 1  2,467  (645) 2,661
  

Net income (loss)

 
 
9,092
 
 3,700  21,330  12,285  (9,726)

Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

 
 
9,085
 
 3,438  20,622  10,058  (8,362)
  

Income (loss) per common share attributable to AIG common shareholders

 
 
 
 
            

Basic

 
 
 
 
            

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 
 
6.11
 
 2.04  9.65  16.02  (90.50)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 
 
0.05
 
   1.36  (1.04) 19.13 

Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

 
 
6.16
 
 2.04  11.01  14.98  (71.37)

Diluted

 
 
 
 
            

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 
 
6.08
 
 2.04  9.65  16.02  (90.50)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 
 
0.05
 
   1.36  (1.04) 19.13 

Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

 
 
6.13
 
 2.04  11.01  14.98  (71.37)

Dividends declared per common share

 
 
0.20
 
       
  

Year-end balance sheet data:

 
 
 
 
            

Total investments

 
 
356,428
 
 375,824  410,438  410,412  601,165 

Total assets

 
 
541,329
 
 548,633  553,054  675,573  838,346 

Long-term debt

 
 
41,693
 
 48,500  75,253  106,461  136,733 

Total liabilities

 
 
440,218
 
 449,630  442,138  568,363  748,550 

Total AIG shareholders' equity

 
 
100,470
 
 98,002  101,538  78,856  60,585 

Total equity

 
 
101,081
 
 98,669  102,393  106,776  88,837
  

Book value per share(a)

 
 
68.62
 
 66.38  53.53  561.40  448.54 

Book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(a)

 
 
64.28
 
 57.87  50.11  498.25  400.90 

AIG Property Casualty combined ratio

 
 
101.3
 
 108.5  108.7  116.8  108.4
  

Other data (from continuing operations):

 
 
 
 
            

Other-than-temporary impairments

 
 
327
 
 1,167  1,280  3,039  6,696 

Adjustment to federal deferred tax valuation allowance

 
 
(3,165
)
 (1,907) (18,307) 1,361  2,986 

Amortization of prepaid commitment fee asset

 
 
 
   49  3,471  8,359 

Catastrophe-related losses(c)

 
$
787
 
$2,652 $3,307 $1,076 $53
  

(a)  Comparability between 2010 and 2009 data is affected by the deconsolidation of mortgage insurance, both well-establishedAIA in the fourth quarter of 2010. Book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is a non-GAAP measure. See Item 7. MD&A — Use of Non-GAAP Measures for additional information. Comparability of 2010 and new entrants2009 is affected by a one for twenty reverse stock split.

(b)  Reduced by fourth quarter reserve strengthening charges of $4.2 billion and $2.2 billion in 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to the industry,annual review of AIG Property Casualty loss and loss adjustment reserves.

(c)  Catastrophe-related losses are generally weather or seismic events having a net impact on AIG Property Casualty in excess of $10 million each.

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Items Affecting Comparability Between Periods

The Federal Housing Administration, which is the largest provider of mortgage insurancefollowing are significant developments that affected multiple periods and financial statement captions. Other items that affected comparability are included in the United States.footnotes to the table presented immediately above.

Adjustments to Federal Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

AIG concluded that $18.4 billion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the U.S. consolidated income tax group should be released through the Consolidated Statements of Income in 2011. The United Guaranty brand has 50 yearsvaluation allowance resulted primarily from losses subject to U.S. income taxes recorded from 2008 through 2010. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Aircraft Leasing

We determined ILFC no longer met the criteria at December 31, 2013 to be presented in discontinued operations. ILFC operating results, which were previously presented as discontinued operations, have been reclassified as continuing operations in all periods. ILFC's results are reflected in Aircraft leasing revenue and Aircraft leasing expense, and the loss associated with the 2012 classification of historyILFC as held for sale is included in Net loss on sale of properties and is well regardeddivested businesses in the industry. We differentiate ourselves through our financial strength, our risk based pricing strategy, which provides for lower premiums for lower risk mortgages, our innovative products and our rigorous approach to risk management. Despite these strengths there are potential challenges arising in the mortgage market from increasingly complex regulations relating to mortgage originations as well as uncertainty in the government's involvement in the domestic residential housing finance system in the future. These challenges may have an adverse impact on our business.

Other operations also include:

Global Capital Markets (GCM) consistConsolidated Statements of the operations of AIG Markets, Inc. (AIG Markets) and the remaining derivatives portfolio of AIG Financial Products Corp. and AIG Trading Group Inc. and their respective subsidiaries (collectively AIGFP). AIG Markets acts as the derivatives intermediary between AIG and its subsidiaries and third parties to provide hedging services.Income. The AIGFP portfolio continues to be wound down and is managed consistent with AIG's risk management objectives. Although the portfolio may experience periodic fair value volatility, it consists predominantly of transactions that AIG believes are of low complexity, low risk or currently not economically appropriate to unwind based on a cost versus benefit analysis.

Direct Investment Book (DIB) consists of a portfolio of assets and liabilities held directly by AIG Parent in the Matched Investment Program (MIP) and certain subsidiaries not related to AIG's core insurance operations (including certain non-derivative assets and liabilities of AIGFP). The managementILFC are classified as held for sale at December 31, 2013 and 2012. See Notes 1 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion.

Capitalization and Book Value Per Share

As a result of the DIB portfolio is focused on an orderly wind down to maximize returns consistent with AIG's risk management objectives. Certain non-derivative assets and liabilitiesclosing of the DIB are accountedRecapitalization on January 14, 2011, the remaining SPV Preferred Interests held by the FRBNY of approximately $26.4 billion were purchased by AIG and transferred to the Department of the Treasury. The SPV Preferred Interests were no longer considered permanent equity on AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheets, and were classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for underfurther discussion.

The following table presents pro forma ratios as if the fairRecapitalization had been consummated in 2009 and a reconciliation of book value option and thus operating results are subjectper share to periodic market volatility.book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Retained Interestsincome (loss), which is a non-GAAP measure. See Item 7. MD&A — Use of Non-GAAP Measures for additional information.* includes

 
 


  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 At December 31, 
(in millions, except per share data)
 
 

2013

 2012
 2011
 2010
 2009
 
  

Total AIG shareholders' equity

 
$
100,470
 
$98,002 $101,538 $78,856 $60,585 

Recapitalization

 
 
 
     (3,328)  

Value on conversion of equity units

 
 
 
     2,169  5,880
  

Pro forma shareholders' equity

 
 
100,470
 
 98,002  101,538  77,697  66,465 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 
 
6,360
 
 12,574  6,481  8,871  6,435
  

Total AIG shareholders' equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

 
$
94,110
 
$85,428 $95,057 $69,985 $54,150
  

Total common shares outstanding

 
 
1,464,063,323
 
 1,476,321,935  1,896,821,482  140,463,159  135,070,907 

Issuable for equity units

 
 
 
     2,854,069  7,736,904 

Shares assumed converted

 
 
 
     1,655,037,962  1,655,037,962
  

Pro forma common shares outstanding

 
 
1,464,063,323
 
 1,476,321,935  1,896,821,482  1,798,355,190  1,797,845,773
  

Book value per common share

 
$
68.62
 
$66.38 $53.53 $561.40 $448.54 

Book value per common share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

 
$
64.28
 
$57.87 $50.11 $498.25 $400.90 

Pro forma book value per share

 
 
N/A
 
 N/A  N/A $43.20 $36.97 

Pro forma book value per share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

 
 
N/A
 
 N/A  N/A $38.27 $33.39
  

*     Amounts for periods after December 31, 2009 have been revised to reflect reclassification of income taxes from AOCI to additional paid in capital to correct the fair value gainspresentation of components of AIG shareholders' equity. These income tax items related to the creation in 2009 of special purpose vehicles that held our interests in AIA Group Limited (AIA) and American Life Insurance Company (ALICO). There was no effect on Total AIG shareholders' equity or losses, prioron Total equity as a result of this reclassification.

FRBNY Activity and Effect on Interest Expense in 2010

The decline in interest expense in 2010 was due primarily to their sale,a reduced weighted-average interest rate on borrowings, a lower average outstanding balance and a decline in amortization of the prepaid commitment fee asset related to the partial repayment of the credit facility provided by the FRBNY (the FRBNY Credit Facility). On January 14, 2011, AIG repaid the remaining $20.7 billion and terminated this facility, resulting in a net $3.3 billion pretax charge in the first quarter of 2011, representing primarily the accelerated amortization of the remaining prepaid commitment fee asset included in Net loss on extinguishment of debt. See Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Recapitalization.

As a result of the closing of the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011, the preferred interests (the SPV Preferred Interests) in the special purpose vehicles that held remaining AIA ordinary shares retained followingand the proceeds of the AIA initial public offering and the MetLife,ALICO sale (the SPVs) were transferred to the Department of the Treasury. After such closing, the SPV Preferred Interests were not considered permanent equity on AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheets and were classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests.

Asset Dispositions in 2011 and 2013

We entered into an agreement to sell ILFC on December 16, 2013 and executed multiple asset dispositions in 2011, as further discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

ITEM 7 / MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Annual Report on Form 10-K and other publicly available documents may include, and officers and representatives of American International Group, Inc. (MetLife) securities(AIG) may from time to time make, projections, goals, assumptions and statements that were receivedmay constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These projections, goals, assumptions and statements are not historical facts but instead represent only AIG's belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside AIG's control. These projections, goals, assumptions and statements include statements preceded by, followed by or including words such as consideration"believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "view," "target" or "estimate." These projections, goals, assumptions and statements may address, among other things:

the monetization of AIG's interests in International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC), including whether AIG's proposed sale of ILFC will be completed and if completed, the timing and final terms of such sale;

AIG's exposures to subprime mortgages, monoline insurers, the residential and commercial real estate markets, state and municipal bond issuers and sovereign bond issuers;

AIG's exposure to European governments and European financial institutions;

AIG's strategy for risk management;

AIG's generation of deployable capital;

AIG's return on equity and earnings per share;

AIG's strategies to grow net investment income, efficiently manage capital and reduce expenses;

AIG's strategies for customer retention, growth, product development, market position, financial results and reserves; and

the revenues and combined ratios of AIG's subsidiaries.

It is possible that AIG's actual results and financial condition will differ, possibly materially, from the saleresults and financial condition indicated in these projections, goals, assumptions and statements. Factors that could cause AIG's actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those in the specific projections, goals, assumptions and statements include:

changes in market conditions;

the occurrence of catastrophic events, both natural and man-made;

significant legal proceedings;

the timing and applicable requirements of any new regulatory framework to which AIG is subject as a savings and loan holding company (SLHC), as a systemically important financial institution (SIFI) and as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII);

concentrations in AIG's investment portfolios;

actions by credit rating agencies;

judgments concerning casualty insurance underwriting and insurance liabilities;

judgments concerning the recognition of deferred tax assets; and

such other factors discussed in:

Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K; and

this Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

AIG is not under any obligation (and expressly disclaims any obligation) to update or alter any projections, goals, assumptions or other statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of American Life Insurance Company (ALICO) and the fair value gainsnew information, future events or losses, prior to the FRBNY liquidation of ML III assets, on the retained interest in ML III.otherwise.

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

Corporate & Other Operations consist primarily of interest expense, intercompany interest income thatThe MD&A is eliminated in consolidation, expenses of corporate staff not attributable to specific reportable segments, certain expenses related to internal controls and the financial and operating platforms, corporate initiatives, certain compensation plan expenses, corporate level net realized capital gains and losses, certain litigation-related charges and credits, the results of AIG's real estate investment operations and net gains and losses on sale of divested businesses and properties that did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations accounting treatment.organized as follows:

Divested BusinessesINDEX TO ITEM 7 We have divested a number of businesses since 2009 in connection with our strategies to focus on core businesses, repay governmental support, and improve our financial flexibility and risk management. Divested businesses include the historical results of divested entities that did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations accounting treatment.

Divested businesses include the historical results of AIA through October 29, 2010 and AIG's remaining consumer finance business, discussed below. In the third quarter of 2010, AIG completed an initial public offering of ordinary shares of AIA. Upon completion of this initial public offering, AIG owned approximately 33 percent of the outstanding shares of AIA. Because of this ownership position in AIA, as well as AIG's prior representation on the AIA board of directors, AIA was not presented as a discontinued operation.

Discontinued Operations consist of entities that were sold, or are being sold, that met specific accounting criteria discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

On December 9, 2012, AIG entered into an agreement to sell 80.1 percent of ILFC for approximately $4.2 billion in cash, with an option for the purchaser to buy an additional 9.9 percent stake. The sale is expected to be consummated in 2013. The operating results for ILFC are reflected as a discontinued operation in all periods presented and its assets and liabilities have been classified as held for sale at December 31, 2012.

On August 18, 2011, AIG closed the sale of Nan Shan Life Insurance Company, Ltd. (Nan Shan). On February 1, 2011, AIG closed the sale of AIG Star Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (AIG Star) and AIG Edison Life Insurance Company (AIG Edison). The operating results for Nan Shan, AIG Star and AIG Edison through the dates of their respective sales are reflected as discontinued operations in all periods prior to 2012.

In the fourth quarter of 2010, AIG closed the sales of ALICO and American General Finance, Inc. (AGF). Periods prior to 2011 reflect ALICO and AGF as discontinued operations.

Additionally, following the classification of AGF as a discontinued operation in the third quarter of 2010, AIG's remaining consumer finance business, which is primarily conducted through the AIG Federal Savings Bank and the Consumer Finance Group in Poland, is now reported in AIG's Other operations category as part of Corporate & Other.

A REVIEW OF LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

The liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses represents the accumulation of estimates for unpaid reported claims and claims that have been incurred but not reported (IBNR) for our AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries and Mortgage Guaranty. Unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses are also referred to as unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses, or just loss reserves.

We recognized as assets the portion of this liability that will be recovered from reinsurers. Reserves are discounted for future expected investment income, where permitted, in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

AIG 2012 Form 10-K


Table of Contents


The Loss Reserve Development Process

The process of establishing the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses is complex and imprecise because it must take into consideration many variables that are subject to the outcome of future events. As a result, informed subjective estimates and judgments about our ultimate exposure to losses are an integral component of our loss reserving process.


Page
We use a number of techniques to analyze the adequacy of the established net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense (net loss reserves). Using these analytical techniques, we monitor the adequacy of AIG's established reserves and determine appropriate assumptions for inflation and other factors influencing loss costs. Our analysis also takes into account emerging specific development patterns, such as case reserve redundancies or deficiencies and IBNR emergence. We also consider specific factors that may impact losses, such as changing trends in medical costs, unemployment levels and other economic indicators, as well as changes in legislation and social attitudes that may affect decisions to file claims or the magnitude of court awards. See Item 7. MD&A – Critical Accounting Estimates for a description of our loss reserving process.
A significant portion of AIG Property Casualty's business is in the U.S. commercial casualty class, which tends to involve longer periods of time for the reporting and settlement of claims and may increase the risk and uncertainty with respect to our loss reserve development.
 Because reserve estimates are subject to the outcome of future events, changes in prior year estimates are unavoidable in the insurance industry. These changes in estimates are sometimes referred to as "loss development" or "reserve development."

Analysis of Consolidated Loss Reserve Development

The "Analysis of Consolidated Loss Reserve Development" table shown on page 22 presents the development of prior year net loss reserves for calendar years 2002 through 2012 for each balance sheet in that period. The information in the table is presented in accordance with reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This table should be interpreted with care by those not familiar with its format or those who are familiar with other loss development analyses arranged in an accident year or underwriting year basis rather than the balance sheet, as shown below. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The top row of the table shows

USE OF NON–GAAP MEASURES

56

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

58

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

71

Segment Results

74

AIG Property Casualty Operations

79

Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense

95

AIG Life and Retirement Operations

107
Net Reserves Held(the net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses) at each balance sheet date, net of discount. This liability represents the estimated amount of losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims arising in all years prior to the balance sheet date that were unpaid as of that balance sheet date, including estimates for IBNR claims. The amount of loss reserve discount included in the net reserves at each date is shown immediately below the net reserves held. The undiscounted reserve at each date is equal to the sum of the discount and the net reserves held.

For example,Net Reserves Held (Undiscounted) was $30.8$37.7 billion at December 31, 2002.2003.

The next section of the table shows the originalNet Undiscounted Reserves re-estimatedover 10 years. This re-estimation takes into consideration a number of factors, including changes in the estimated frequency of reported claims, effects of significant judgments, the emergence of latent exposures, and changes in medical cost trends. For example, the original undiscounted reserve of $30.8$37.7 billion at December 31, 2002,2003, was re-estimated to $58.0$62.1 billion at December 31, 2012.2013. The amount of the development related to losses settled or re-estimated in 2012,2013, but incurred in 2009,2010, is included in the cumulative development amount for years 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2011.2012. Any increase or decrease in the estimate is reflected in operating results in the period in which the estimate is changed.

AIG 2012 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

The middle of the table showsNet Redundancy/Redundancy (Deficiency).This is the aggregate change in estimates over the period of years covered by the table. For example, the net loss reserve deficiency of $27.1$24.4 billion for 20022003 is the difference between the original undiscounted reserve of $30.8$37.7 billion at December 31, 20022003 and the $58.0$62.1 billion of re-estimated reserves at December 31, 2012.2013. The net redundancy/(deficiency)deficiency amounts are cumulative; in other words, the amount

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

ITEM 1 / BUSINESS

shown in the 20112012 column includes the amount shown in the 20102011 column, and so on. Conditions and trends that have affected development of the liability in the past may not necessarily occur in the future. Accordingly, it generally is not appropriate to extrapolate future development based on this table.

The bottom portion of the table shows thePaid (Cumulative)amounts during successive years related to the undiscounted loss reserves. For example, as of December 31, 2012,2013, AIG had paid a total of $47.9$51.6 billion of the $58.0$62.1 billion in re-estimated reserves for 2002,2003, resulting in Remaining Reserves (Undiscounted) of $10.1$10.5 billion for 2002.2003. Also included in this section are theRemaining Reserves (Undiscounted) and theRemaining Discount for each year.

The following table presents loss reserves and the related loss development 20022003 through 20122013 and consolidated gross liability (before discount), reinsurance recoverable and net liability recorded for each calendar year, and the re-estimation of these amounts as of December 31, 2012.2013.(a)

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 


 
   
(in millions)
 2002
 2003
 2004
 2005
 2006
 2007
 2008
 2009
 2010
 2011
 2012
  2003
 2004
 2005
 2006
 2007
 2008
 2009
 2010
 2011
 2012
 

2013

 
   

Net Reserves Held(b)

 $29,347 $36,228 $47,253 $57,476 $62,630 $69,288 $72,455 $67,899 $71,507 $70,825 $68,782  $36,228 $47,253 $57,476 $62,630 $69,288 $72,456 $67,899 $71,507 $70,825 $68,782 
$
64,316
 

Discount (in Reserves Held)

 1,499 1,516 1,553 2,110 2,264 2,429 2,574 2,655 3,217 3,183 3,246  1,516 1,553 2,110 2,264 2,429 2,574 2,655 3,217 3,183 3,246 
 
3,555
 
   

Net Reserves Held (Undiscounted)

 30,846 37,744 48,806 59,586 64,894 71,717 75,029 70,554 74,724 74,008 $72,028  37,744 48,806 59,586 64,894 71,717 75,030 70,554 74,724 74,008 72,028 
$
67,871
 

Net undiscounted Reserve re-estimated as of:

                      
 
 
 

One year later

 32,913 40,931 53,486 59,533 64,238 71,836 77,800 74,736 74,919 74,429    40,931 53,486 59,533 64,238 71,836 77,800 74,736 74,919 74,429 72,585 
 
 
 

Two years later

 37,583 49,463 55,009 60,126 64,764 74,318 82,043 74,529 75,502      49,463 55,009 60,126 64,764 74,318 82,043 74,529 75,502 75,167   
 
 
 

Three years later

 46,179 51,497 56,047 61,242 67,303 78,275 81,719 75,187        51,497 56,047 61,242 67,303 78,275 81,719 75,187 76,023     
 
 
 

Four years later

 48,427 52,964 57,618 63,872 70,733 78,245 82,422          52,964 57,618 63,872 70,733 78,245 82,422 76,058       
 
 
 

Five years later

 49,855 54,870 60,231 67,102 70,876 79,098            54,870 60,231 67,102 70,876 79,098 83,135         
 
 
 

Six years later

 51,560 57,300 63,348 67,518 71,572              57,300 63,348 67,518 71,572 79,813           
 
 
 

Seven years later

 53,917 60,283 63,928 68,233                60,283 63,928 68,233 72,286             
 
 
 

Eight years later

 56,827 60,879 64,532                  60,879 64,532 69,023               
 
 
 

Nine years later

 57,410 61,449                    61,449 65,261                 
 
 
 

Ten years later

 57,967                      62,116                   
 
 
 

Net Deficiency on net reserves held

 
(27,121

)
 
(23,705

)
 
(15,726

)
 
(8,647

)
 
(6,678

)
 
(7,381

)
 
(7,393

)
 
(4,633

)
 
(778

)
 
(421

)
    (24,372) (16,455) (9,437) (7,392) (8,096) (8,105) (5,504) (1,299) (1,159) (557)
 
 
 

Net Deficiency related to A&E

 (4,042) (3,970) (2,965) (2,036) (1,827) (1,809) (1,759) (1,607) (106) (76)   

Net Deficiency related to asbestos and environmental (A&E)

 (4,038) (3,033) (2,104) (1,895) (1,877) (1,827) (1,675) (174) (144) (68)
 
 
 

Net Deficiency excluding A&E

 (23,079) (19,735) (12,761) (6,611) (4,851) (5,572) (5,634) (3,026) (672) (345)    (20,334) (13,422) (7,333) (5,497) (6,219) (6,278) (3,829) (1,125) (1,015) (489)
 
 
 

Paid (Cumulative) as of:

                      
 
 
 

One year later

 10,775 12,163 14,910 15,326 14,862 16,531 24,267 15,919 17,661 19,235    12,163 14,910 15,326 14,862 16,531 24,267 15,919 17,661 19,235 18,758 
 
 
 

Two years later

 18,589 21,773 24,377 25,152 24,388 31,791 36,164 28,428 30,620      21,773 24,377 25,152 24,388 31,791 36,164 28,428 30,620 31,766   
 
 
 

Three years later

 25,513 28,763 31,296 32,295 34,647 40,401 46,856 38,183        28,763 31,296 32,295 34,647 40,401 46,856 38,183 40,091     
 
 
 

Four years later

 30,757 33,825 36,804 40,380 40,447 48,520 53,616          33,825 36,804 40,380 40,447 48,520 53,616 45,382       
 
 
 

Five years later

 34,627 38,087 43,162 44,473 46,474 53,593            38,087 43,162 44,473 46,474 53,593 58,513         
 
 
 

Six years later

 37,778 42,924 46,330 49,552 50,391              42,924 46,330 49,552 50,391 57,686           
 
 
 

Seven years later

 41,493 45,215 50,462 52,243                45,215 50,462 52,243 53,545             
 
 
 

Eight years later

 43,312 48,866 52,214                  48,866 52,214 54,332               
 
 
 

Nine years later

 46,622 50,292                    50,292 53,693                 
 
 
 

Ten years later

 47,856                      51,578                   
 
 
 

Remaining Reserves (Undiscounted)

 
10,111
 
11,157
 
12,318
 
15,990
 
21,181
 
25,505
 
28,806
 
37,004
 
44,882
 
55,194
    10,538 11,568 14,691 18,741 22,127 24,622 30,676 35,932 43,401 53,827 
 
 
 

Remaining Discount

 876 993 1,087 1,203 1,362 1,589 1,869 2,203 2,535 2,899    1,624 1,723 1,861 2,038 2,251 2,487 2,722 2,955 3,186 3,375 
 
 
 
   

Remaining Reserves

 $9,235 $10,164 $11,231 $14,787 $19,819 $23,916 $26,937 $34,801 $42,347 $52,295    $8,914 $9,845 $12,830 $16,703 $19,876 $22,135 $27,954 $32,977 $40,215 $50,452 
 
 
 
   

Net Liability, End of Year

 $30,846 $37,744 $48,806 $59,586 $64,894 $71,717 $75,030 $70,554 $74,724 $74,008 $72,028  $37,744 $48,806 $59,586 $64,894 $71,717 $75,030 $70,554 $74,724 $74,008 $72,028 
$
67,871
 

Reinsurance Recoverable, End of Year

 17,327 15,644 14,624 19,693 17,369 16,212 16,803 17,487 19,644 20,320 19,209  15,644 14,624 19,693 17,369 16,212 16,803 17,487 19,644 20,320 19,209 
 
17,231
 
   

Gross Liability, End of Year

 48,173 53,388 63,430 79,279 82,263 87,929 91,833 88,041 94,368 94,328 $91,237  53,388 63,430 79,279 82,263 87,929 91,833 88,041 94,368 94,328 91,237 
$
85,102
 

Re-estimated Net Liability

 57,967 61,449 64,532 68,233 71,572 79,098 82,422 75,187 75,502 74,429    62,116 65,261 69,023 72,286 79,813 83,135 76,058 76,023 75,167 72,585 
 
 
 

Re-estimated Reinsurance Recoverable

 25,535 23,131 21,249 24,093 20,528 19,135 18,480 18,371 16,861 20,395    23,728 21,851 24,710 20,998 19,494 18,905 18,509 16,488 18,423 19,408 
 
 
 
   

Re-estimated Gross Liability

 83,502 84,580 85,781 92,326 92,100 98,233 100,902 93,558 92,363 94,824    85,844 87,112 93,733 93,284 99,307 102,040 94,567 92,511 93,590 91,993 
 
 
 

Cumulative Gross
Redundancy/(Deficiency)

 $(35,329)$(31,192)$(22,351)$(13,047)$(9,837)$(10,304)$(9,069)$(5,517)$2,005 $(496)   

Cumulative Gross
Redundancy (Deficiency)

 $(32,456)$(23,682)$(14,454)$(11,021)$(11,378)$(10,207)$(6,526)$1,857 $738 $(756)
 
 
 
   

(a)  During 2009, we deconsolidated Transatlantic Holdings, Inc. and sold 21st Century Insurance Group and HSB Group, Inc. The sales and deconsolidation are reflected in the table above as a reduction in December 31, 2009 net reserves of $9.7 billion and as an $8.6 billion increase in paid losses for the years 2000 through 2008 to remove the reserves for these divested entities from the ending balance.

(b)  The increase in Net Reserves Held from 2009 to 2010 is partially due to the $1.7 billion in Net Reserves Held by Fuji, which was acquired in 2010. The decrease in 2011 is due to the cession of asbestos reserves described in Item 7. MD&A  Results of Operations  Segment Results  AIG Property Casualty Operations  Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense  Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.

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The Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense as reported in AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 20122013 differs from the total reserve reported in the annual statements filed with state insurance departments and, where applicable, with foreign regulatory authorities primarily for the following reasons:

Reserves for certain foreign operations are not required or permitted to be reported in the United States for statutory reporting purposes, including contingency reserves for catastrophic events;

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Statutory practices in the United States require reserves to be shown net of applicable reinsurance recoverable; and

Unlike statutory financial statements, AIG's consolidated Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense excludes the effect of intercompany transactions.

Gross loss reserves are calculated without reduction for reinsurance recoverables and represent the accumulation of estimates for reported losses and IBNR.IBNR, net of estimated salvage and subrogation. We review the adequacy of established gross loss reserves in the manner previously described for net loss reserves. A reconciliation of activity in the Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense is included in Note 1312 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

For further discussion of asbestos and environmental reserves, see Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense — Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.

REINSURANCE ACTIVITIES

 

Reinsurance is used primarily to manage overall capital adequacy and mitigate the insurance loss exposure related to certain events such as natural and man-made catastrophes.

AIG subsidiaries operate worldwide primarily by underwriting and accepting risks for their direct account on a gross basis and reinsuring a portion of the exposure on either an individual risk or an aggregate basis to the extent those risks exceed the desired retention level. In addition, as a condition of certain direct underwriting transactions, we are required by clients, agents or regulation to cede all or a portion of risks to specified reinsurance entities, such as captives, other insurers, local reinsurers and compulsory pools.

In 2012,Over the last several years, AIG Property Casualty adopted a newrevised its ceded reinsurance framework and strategy to improve the efficiency of our legal entity capital management and support our global product line risk and profitability objectives. Reinsurance is also used to manage overall capital adequacy and mitigate the effects of certain events such as natural and man-made catastrophes. As a result of adopting the newrevised framework and strategy, many individual reinsurance contracts were consolidated into more efficient global programs and reinsurance ceded to third parties in support of risk and capital management objectives has decreased in 2012.for the full year 2013 compared to the prior year. There are many different forms of reinsurance agreements and different markets that may be used to achieve our risk and profitability objectives. We continually evaluate the reinsurance markets and the relative attractiveness of various reinsurance markets and arrangements that may be used to achieve our risk and profitability objectives.

Reinsurance markets include:

Traditional local and global reinsurance markets including in the United States, Bermuda, London and Europe, accessed directly and through reinsurance intermediaries;

Capital markets through investors in insurance-linked securities and collateralized reinsurance transactions, such as catastrophe bonds, "sidecars" (special purpose entities that allow investors to take on the risk of a book of business from an insurance company in exchange for a premium) and similar vehicles; and

Other insurers that engage in both direct and assumed reinsurance and/or engage in swaps.

The form of reinsurance that we may choose from time to time will generally depend on whether we are seeking (i) proportional reinsurance, whereby we cede a specified percentage of premium and losses to reinsurers, or non-proportional or excess of loss reinsurance, whereby we cede all or a specified portion of losses in excess of a specified amount on a per risk, per occurrence (including catastrophe reinsurance) or aggregate basis and (ii) treaties that cover a defined book of policies, or facultative placements that cover an individual policy.

Reinsurance markets include:

Traditional local and global The vast majority of our reinsurance markets including in the United States, Bermuda, London and Europe, accessed directly and through reinsurance intermediaries;

Capital markets through investors in ILS and collateralized reinsurance transactions, such as catastrophe bonds, "sidecars" (special purpose entities that allow investors to take on the risk of a book of business from an insurance company in exchange for a premium) and similar vehicles; and

Other insurers which engage in both direct and assumed reinsurance and/or engage in swaps.
is non-proportional.

Reinsurance arrangements do not relieve the AIG subsidiaries from their direct obligations to insureds. However, an effective reinsurance program substantially mitigates our exposure to potentially significant losses.

See Item 7. MD&A – Enterprise Risk Management – Insurance Operations Risks – AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks – Reinsurance Recoverables forIn certain markets, we are required to participate on a summaryproportional basis in reinsurance pools based on our relative share of significant reinsurers.direct writings in those markets. Such mandatory reinsurance generally covers higher-risk consumer exposures such as assigned-risk automobile and earthquake, as well as certain commercial exposures such as workers' compensation.

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We continued our strategy to take advantage of the pricing differential between traditional reinsurance markets and capital markets. On July 9, 2013, we entered into a five-year catastrophe bond transaction with Tradewynd Re Ltd., which will provide $125 million of indemnity protection against U.S., Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico named storms, and U.S. and Canadian earthquakes. The transaction provides us with fully collateralized coverage against losses from the events described above on a per-occurrence basis through June 2018.

In addition, we entered into a five-year capital markets reinsurance transaction, effective as of January 1, 2014 with Tradewynd Re Ltd., which will provide $400 million of indemnity reinsurance protection against U.S., Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico named storms, and U.S. and Canadian earthquakes. To fund its potential obligations to AIG, Tradewynd Re Ltd. issued three tranches of notes, one with a one-year term and two with three-year terms. The transaction closed December 18, 2013 and provides AIG with fully collateralized coverage against losses from the events described above on a per-occurrence basis through December 2018.

See Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks — Reinsurance Recoverable for a summary of significant reinsurers.

GENERATING REVENUES: INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF OUR INSURANCE OPERATIONS

 

AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement generally receive premiums and deposits well in advance of paying covered claims or benefits. In the intervening periods, we invest these premiums and deposits to generate net investment income and fee income that is available to pay claims or benefits. As a result, we generate significant revenues from insurance investment activities.

AIG's worldwide insurance investment policy places primary emphasis on investments in fixed maturity securities of corporations, municipal bonds and government issuances in all of its portfolios, and, to a lesser extent, investments in high-yield bonds, common stock, real estate, hedge funds and other alternative investments.
 We generate significant revenues in our AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement operations from investment activities.

The majority of assets backing our insurance liabilities at AIG consist of intermediate and long duration fixed maturity securities.

AIG Property Casualty  Fixed maturity securities held by the insurance companies included in AIG Property Casualty domestic operations have historically have consisted primarily of laddered holdings of tax-exemptcorporate bonds, municipal bonds and government bonds. These tax-exempt municipal bondsinvestments provided attractive after-tax returns and limited credit risk. To meet our domestic operations' current risk-returnrisk return and taxbusiness objectives, our domestic property and casualty companies have begun to shiftbeen shifting investment allocations away from tax-exempt municipal bonds towards taxable instruments. Any taxable instrumentsto a broader array of debt, including structured securities and equity sectors. Our fixed maturity securities must meet our liquidity, duration and quality objectives as well as current risk-returncapital, risk return and taxbusiness objectives. Fixed maturity securities held by AIG Property Casualty international operations consist primarily of intermediate duration high-grade securities, primarily in the markets being served. In addition, AIG Property Casualty has redeployed cash in excess of operating needs and short-term investments into longer-term, higher-yielding securities.

AIG Life and Retirement  Our investment strategy is to generallylargely match the duration of our liabilities with assets of comparable duration.duration, to the extent practicable. AIG Life and Retirement alsoprimarily invests in a diversified portfolio of fixed maturity securities, including corporate bonds, RMBS, CMBS and CDO/ABS. To further diversify the portfolio, investments are made in private equity funds, hedge funds and affordable housing partnerships. Although these types ofalternative investments are subject to periodic earnings volatility, throughfluctuations, for the three years ended December 31, 2012,2013, they have achieved total returns in excess of AIG Life and Retirement's base portfolio yield.fixed maturity security returns. AIG Life and Retirement expects that these alternative investments will continue to outperform the basefixed maturity security portfolio yield over the long term.

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The following table summarizes the investment results of AIG's insurance operations, excluding the results of discontinued operationsoperations.

   
Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
 Annual Average
Investments(a)

 Net Investment
Income

 Pre-tax Return on
Average Investments(b)

  Annual Average
Investments(a)

 Net Investment
Income

 Pre-tax Return on
Average Investments(b)

 
   

AIG Property Casualty:

  

2013

 $119,307 $5,267 4.4%

2012

 $  120,166 $    4,820 4.0%  120,425 4,780 4.0 

2011

 113,405 4,348 3.8      112,310 4,253 3.8 

2010

 100,583 4,392 4.4     

AIG Life and Retirement:

  

2013

 $192,895 $10,854 5.6%

2012

 $  190,983 $  10,718 5.6%  190,983 10,718 5.6 

2011

 172,846 9,882 5.7      172,846 9,882 5.7

2010

 154,167 10,768 7.0     
   

(a)  Includes real estateExcludes cash and short-term investments and excludes cash and short-termincludes unrealized appreciation of investments.

(b)  Net investment income divided by the annual average investments. The increase in AIG Property Casualty pre-tax return on average investments for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to 2012 primarily relates to alternative investments and fair value option assets. See Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — AIG Property Casualty — AIG Property Casualty Net Investment Income and Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses).

REGULATION

 

Our operations around the world are subject to regulation by many different types of regulatory authorities, including banking, insurance, securities, andderivatives, investment advisory, banking and thrift regulators in the United States and abroad.

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and jurisdictions in which they do business. The insurance

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and financial services industries generally have been subject to heightened regulatory scrutiny and supervision in recent years.

The following table provides a general overview of our primary regulators and related bodies and a brief description of their oversight with respect to us and our subsidiaries, including key regulations or initiatives that we are currently, or may in the future be, subject to. Such regulations and initiatives, both in the United States and abroad, are discussed in more detail following the table.

U.S. Federal Regulation

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB): Oversees and regulates financial institutions, including non-bank systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs), bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies (SLHCs). We are currently subject to the FRB's examination, supervision and enforcement authority, and reporting requirements, as an SLHC and as a SIFI.

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC): Charters, regulates and supervises all national banks and federal savings associations. The OCC supervises and regulates AIG Federal Savings Bank, our federal savings association subsidiary.

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Oversees and regulates the U.S. securities and security-based swap markets, U.S. mutual funds, U.S. broker-dealers and U.S. investment advisors. Principal regulator of the mutual funds offered by our broker-dealer subsidiaries owned by AIG Life and Retirement. The SEC is in the process of implementing rules and regulations governing reporting, execution and margin requirements for security-based swaps entered into within the U.S. Our security-based swap activities conducted by Global Capital Markets are subject to these rules and regulations.

Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC): Oversees and regulates the U.S. swap, commodities and futures markets. The CFTC has implemented, and is in the process of implementing, rules and regulations governing reporting, execution and margin requirements for swaps entered into within the U.S. or by U.S. persons. Our swap activities conducted by Global Capital Markets are subject to these rules and regulations.

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank): Dodd-Frank has effected comprehensive changes to financial services regulation and subjects us, or will subject us, as applicable, to additional federal regulation, including:

minimum capital requirements for SLHCs and insured depository institutions;

enhanced prudential standards for SIFIs (including minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements, stress tests and an early remediation regime process);

prohibitions on proprietary trading; and

increased regulation and restrictions on derivatives markets and transactions.

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U.S. State Regulation

State Insurance Regulators: Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and other jurisdictions in which they do business. Regulation is generally derived from statutes that delegate supervisory and regulatory powers to a state insurance regulator, and primarily relates to the insurer's financial condition, corporate conduct and market conduct activities.

NAIC Standards: The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is a standard-setting and regulatory support organization created and governed by the chief insurance regulators from the 50 states, the District of Columbia and five U.S. territories. The NAIC itself is not a regulator, but through the NAIC, state insurance regulators establish standards and best practices, conduct peer review and coordinate regulatory oversight.

Foreign Regulation

Financial Stability Board (FSB): Consists of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations. The FSB itself is not a regulator, but it coordinates the work of national financial authorities and international standard-setting bodies and develops and promotes implementation of regulatory, supervisory and other financial policies.

International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS): Represents insurance regulators and supervisors of more than 200 jurisdictions in nearly 140 countries and seeks to promote globally consistent insurance industry supervision. The IAIS itself is not a regulator, but the FSB has directed the IAIS to create standards on issues such as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, systemic economic risk and corporate governance and incorporate them into IAIS' Insurance Core Principles (ICPs). The FSB also charged IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. Based on IAIS' assessment template, the FSB identified AIG as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII), which may subject us to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements and higher loss absorbency capital requirements. The IAIS is also developing ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. AIG currently meets the parameters set forth to define an IAIG.

European Union (EU): Certain financial services firms with regulated entities in the EU, such as us, are subject to supplementary supervision, which seeks to enable supervisors to perform consolidated banking supervision and insurance group supervision at the level of the ultimate parent entity. The objective of supplementary supervision is to detect, monitor, manage and control group risks. The UK Prudential Regulatory Authority, the United Kingdom's prudential regulator, is our EU supervisory coordinator. The EU has also established a set of regulatory requirements for EU derivatives activities under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) that include, among other things, risk mitigation, risk management and regulatory reporting, which are effective, and clearing requirements expected to become effective in 2014.

The EU's Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EEC) (Solvency II), which is expected to become effective in 2016, includes minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards. The impact on us will depend on whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is deemed "equivalent" to Solvency II; if the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is not equivalent, then we could be subjected to Solvency II standards.

Regulation of Foreign Insurance Company Subsidiaries: Generally, our subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements. Our foreign operations are also regulated in various jurisdictions with respect to currency, policy language and terms, advertising, amount and type of security deposits, amount and type of reserves, amount and type of capital to be held, amount and type of local investment and the share of profits to be returned to policyholders on participating policies. Some foreign countries also regulate rates on various types of policies.

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Federal Reserve Supervision

 

We are regulated by the FRB and subject to its examination, supervision and enforcement authority and reporting requirements as a savingsSLHC and loan holding company (SLHC)as a SIFI.

We are a SLHC within the meaning of the Home Owners' Loan Act (HOLA) and are regulated and subject to the examination, supervision and enforcement authority and reporting requirements of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). Because we were grandfathered as a unitary SLHC within the meaning of HOLA when we organized AIG Federal Savings Bank and became ana SLHC in 1999, we generally are not restricted under existing laws as to the types of business activities in which we may engage, as long as AIG Federal Savings Bank continues to be a qualified thrift lender.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank) has effected comprehensive changes to the regulation of financial services in the United States and subjects us to substantial additional federal regulation. The FRB supervises and regulates SLHCs, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)OCC supervises and regulates federal savings associations, such as AIG Federal Savings Bank. Dodd-Frank directs existing and newly-created government agencies and oversight bodies to promulgate regulations implementing the law, an ongoing process that has begun and is anticipated to continue over the next few years.

Changes mandated by Dodd-Frank include directing the FRB to promulgate minimum capital requirements for SLHCs. The FRB, the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) have proposedestablished revised minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements, which are based on accords established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, that would apply to all bank holding companies and SLHCs, as well as to insured depository institutions, such as AIG Federal Savings Bank. The requirements, however, do not apply to SLHCs that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting activities. The FRB expects to implement a capital framework for SLHCs that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting activities by the time covered SLHCs must comply with the requirements in 2015.

As required by Dodd-Frank, the FRB has also proposed enhanced prudential standards (including minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements) for large bank holding companies and non-bank systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs)SIFIs and has stated its intention to propose enhanced prudential standards for SLHCs pursuant to HOLA. We cannot predict whether the capital regulations will be adopted as proposed or what enhanced prudential standards the FRB will promulgate for SLHCs, either generally or as applicable to insurance businesses. Further, we cannot predict how the FRB will exercise general supervisory authority over us as a SIFI, although the FRB could, as a prudential matter, for example, limit our ability to pay dividends, purchaserepurchase shares of AIG Common Stock or acquire or enter into other businesses. We cannot predict with certainty the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted or how or whether Dodd-Frank and such regulations will affect the financial markets generally, impact our businesses, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, or require us to raise additional capital or result in a downgrade of our credit ratings.

Furthermore, Dodd-Frank requires SIFIs to be subject to regulation, examination and supervision byOn July 8, 2013, AIG received notice from the FRB (including minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements). Nonbank SIFIs will be designated byU.S. Treasury that the Financial Stability Oversight Council (Council) createdhas made a final determination that AIG should be supervised by Dodd-Frank. If we are designatedthe FRB as a SIFI pursuant to Dodd-Frank. As a SIFI, we will beare regulated by the FRB both in that capacity and, for as long as AIG continues to control an insured depository institution, in our capacity as ana SLHC. The regulations applicable to SIFIs and to SLHCs, when all have been adopted as final rules, may differ materially from each other. In October 2012,AIG is working to restructure AIG Federal Savings Bank into a trust-only thrift and deregister AIG as a SLHC.

As a SIFI, we received a notice that we are under consideration by the Council for a proposed determination that we are a SIFI. The notice stated thatanticipate we will be reviewedsubject to:

stress tests to determine whether, on a consolidated basis, we have the capital necessary to absorb losses due to adverse economic conditions;

stricter prudential standards, including stricter requirements and limitations relating to risk-based capital, leverage, liquidity and credit exposure, as well as overall risk management requirements, management interlock prohibitions and a requirement to maintain a plan for rapid and orderly resolution in Stage 3the event of severe financial distress; and

an early remediation regime process to be administered by the FRB.

Furthermore, if the Council were to make an additional separate determination that AIG poses a "grave threat" to U.S. financial stability, we would be required to maintain a debt-to-equity ratio of no more than 15:1 and the FRB may:

limit our ability to merge with, acquire, consolidate with, or become affiliated with another company;

restrict our ability to offer specified financial products;

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require us to terminate specified activities;

impose conditions on how we conduct our activities; and

with approval of the SIFI determination process described in the Council's interpretive guidance for nonbank financial company determinations. If we are designated as a SIFI, we would also be subject to additional regulatory requirements, including heightened prudential standards. For a description of those standards as currently proposedCouncil, and a discussion ofdetermination that the potential effects onforegoing actions are inadequate to mitigate a threat to U.S. financial stability, require us if we are designated as a SIFI, see Item 1A. Risk Factors – Regulation.

to sell or otherwise transfer assets or off-balance-sheet items to unaffiliated entities.

As part of its general prudential supervisory powers, the FRB has the authority to limit our ability to conduct activities that would otherwise be permissible for us to engage in if we do not satisfy certain requirements.

Directive 2002/87/EC (the Directive) issued by the European Parliament provides that certain financial conglomerates with regulated entities in the European Union, such as AIG, are subject to supplementary supervision. Pursuant to the Directive, the Commission Bancaire, the French banking regulator, was appointed as our supervisory coordinator. We have been in discussions with, and have provided information to, the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel (formerly, the Commission Bancaire) and the UK Financial Services Authority regarding the possibility of proposing another of our existing regulators as our equivalent supervisor.

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Capital Requirements

Section 171 of Dodd-Frank (the Collins Amendment) subjects SLHCs to capital requirements that must be no less stringent than the requirements generally applicable to insured depository institutions or quantitatively lower than the requirements in effect for insured depository institutions as of July 21, 2010. The regulatory capital requirements currently applicable to insured depository institutions, such as AIG Federal Savings Bank, are computed in accordance with the U.S. federal banking agencies' generally applicable risk-based capital requirements, which are based on accords established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel Committee). These accords have evolved over time, and are referred to as Basel I, Basel II and Basel III.

In June 2012, the federal banking agencies issued proposed rules that would revise and replace current regulatory capital rules for banking organizations, including SLHCs.

We are still considering the full impact of the proposed capital rules and the FRB and the other federal banking agencies have not adopted final rules. In addition, the FRB has announced that the rules will not be effective as of January 1, 2013, as originally proposed, but has not provided a revised effective date.

Also in June 2012, the FRB and the other federal banking agencies issued revised final rules that modify their market risk regulatory capital requirements for banking institutions with significant trading activities. These modifications are designed to address the adjustments to the market risk regulatory capital framework that were announced by the Basel Committee in June 2010 (referred to as "Basel II.5") and the prohibition on the use of external credit ratings, as required by Dodd-Frank. These changes become effective for banking institutions in 2013 and will likely become effective for us when capital requirements for SLHCs are implemented. These changes will result in increased regulatory capital requirements for market risk. We are still considering the full impact of these capital requirements.

Volcker Rule

 

In July 2012,On December 10, 2013, the FRB, OCC, FDIC, SEC and CFTC adopted the final rule implementing Section 619 of Dodd-Frank, referred to as the "Volcker Rule,Rule." became effective, although the final rule implementing Section 619 has not yet been released. Under the proposed rule released in October 2011, if we continue to be regulatedFor as an SLHC due to our control oflong as AIG Federal Savings Bank or control another insured depository institution,continues to be a qualified thrift lender, we and our affiliates would beare considered banking entities for purposes of the rule and, after the end of the rule's conformance date ofperiod in July 21, 2014,2015 (subject to extension by the FRB until 2017), would be prohibited from "proprietary trading" and sponsoring or investing in "covered funds," subject to the rule's exceptions. The term "covered funds" includes hedge, private equity or similar funds and, in certain cases, issuers of asset-backed securities if such securities have equity-like characteristics. The Volcker Rule, as adopted, contains an exemption for proprietary trading and "covered fund" sponsorship or investment by a regulated insurance company or its affiliate for the general account of the regulated insurance company or a separate account established by the regulated insurance company. Even if we are no longer regulated as an SLHC or no longer control an insured depository institution, we could be subject to restrictions on these activities if we are designated as a SIFI, ashowever, Dodd-Frank authorizes the FRB to subject SIFIs to additional capital requirements and quantitative limits or other restrictionslimitations if they engage in activities prohibited for banking entities under the Volcker Rule. The Volcker Rule, as proposed, contains an exemption for proprietary trading by insurance companies for their general account, but the final breadth and scope of this exemption is uncertain.

Other Effects of Dodd-Frank

 

In addition, Dodd-Frank willmay also have the following effects on us:

If we are designated as a SIFI, the FRB could (i) limit our ability to merge with, acquire, consolidate with, or become affiliated with another company, to offer specified financial products or to terminate specified activities; (ii) impose conditions on how we conduct our activities or (iii) with approval of the Council, and a determination that the foregoing actions are inadequate to mitigate a threat to U.S. financial stability, require us to sell or otherwise transfer assets or off-balance-sheet items to unaffiliated entities.

If we are designated asAs a SIFI, we will be required to provide to regulators an annual plan for our rapid and orderly resolution in the event of material financial distress or failure, which must, among other things, ensure that AIG Federal Savings Bank is adequately protected from risks arising from our other entities and meet several specific standards, including requiring a detailed resolution strategy and analyses of our material entities, organizational structure, interconnections and interdependencies, and management information systems, among other elements.

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The Council may recommend that state insurance regulators or other regulators apply new or heightened standards and safeguards for activities or practices that we and other insurers or other financial services companies engage in.

Title II of Dodd-Frank provides that a financial company whose largest United States subsidiary is an insurer (such as us) may be subject to a special liquidation process outside the federal bankruptcy code. That process is to be administered by the FDIC upon a coordinated determination by the Secretary of the Treasury, the director of the Federal Insurance Office and the FRB, in consultation with the FDIC, that such a financial company is in default or in danger of default and presents a systemic risk to U.S. financial stability.

Dodd-Frank establishes a new frameworkprovides for significantly increased regulation of the over-the-counter (OTC)and restrictions on derivatives markets – including the imposition of margin and collateral requirements, centralized clearing and reporting/record keeping requirements –transactions that could affect various activities of AIG and its insurance subsidiaries.and financial services subsidiaries, including (i) regulatory reporting for swaps (which are regulated by the CFTC) and security-based swaps (which are regulated by the SEC), (ii) mandated clearing through central counterparties and execution through regulated exchanges or electronic facilities for certain swaps and security-based swaps and (iii) margin and collateral requirements. Although the CFTC has not yet finalized certain requirements, many other requirements have taken effect, such as swap reporting, the mandatory clearing of certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, and the mandatory trading of certain swaps on swap execution facilities or exchanges starting in February 2014. The SEC has proposed, but not yet finalized, rules with respect to the regulations and restrictions noted above. These regulations have affected and may further affect various activities of AIG and its insurance and financial services subsidiaries as rules are finalized to implement additional elements of the regulatory regime.

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    Similar regulations have been proposed or adopted outside the United States. For instance, the EU has also established a set of new regulatory requirements for EU derivatives activities under EMIR. These requirements include, among other things, various risk mitigation, risk management and regulatory reporting requirements that have already become effective and clearing requirements that are expected to become effective in 2014. These requirements could result in increased administrative costs with respect to our EU derivatives activities and overlapping or inconsistent regulation depending on the ultimate application of cross-border regulatory requirements between and among U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions.

Dodd-Frank mandated a study to determine whether stable value contracts should be included in the definition of "swap." If that study concludes that stable value contracts are swaps, Dodd-Frank authorizes certain federal regulators to determine whether an exemption from the definition of a swap for stable value contracts is appropriate and in the public interest. Certain of our affiliates are in or may participate in the stable value contract business. We cannot predict what regulations might emanate from the aforementioned study or be promulgated applicable to this business in the future.

Dodd-Frank established a Federal Insurance Office (FIO) within the Department of the Treasury headed by a director appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury. While not having a general supervisory or regulatory authority over the business of insurance, the director of this office performs various functions with respect to insurance (other than health insurance), including serving as a non-voting member of the Council and participating in. On December 12, 2013, the Council's decisions regarding insurers, potentially including AIG, to be designated asFIO released a SIFI. The director is also required to conduct aDodd-Frank mandated study on how to modernize and improve the system of insurance regulation in the United States, including by increased nationalStates. The report concluded that the uniformity through either a federal charter or effective action byand efficiency of the states. Thecurrent state based regulatory system could be improved and highlighted areas in which Federal involvement is recommended. In the near-term, the FIO may also recommend enhanced regulations to state insurance regulatory bodies.recommended that the states undertake reforms regarding capital adequacy, reform of insurer resolution practices, and marketplace regulation.

Dodd-Frank established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) as an independent agency within the FRB to regulate consumer financial products and services offered primarily for personal, family or household purposes. Insurance products and services are not within the CFPB's general jurisdiction, although the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has since transferred authority to the CFPB to investigate mortgage insurance practices. Broker-dealers and investment advisers are not subject to the CFPB's jurisdiction when acting in their registered capacity.

Title XIV of Dodd-Frank also restricts certain terms for mortgage loans, such as loan fees, prepayment fees and other charges, and imposes certain duties on a lender to ensure that a borrower can afford to repay the loan.

Dodd-Frank imposes various assessments on financial companies, including, as applicable to us, ex-post assessments to provide funds necessary to repay any borrowing and to cover the costs of any special resolution of a financial company conducted under Title II (although the regulatory authority would have to take account of the amounts paid by us into state guaranty funds).

We cannot predict whether these actions will become effective or the effect they may have on the financial markets or on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and credit ratings. However, it is possible that such effect could be materially adverse. See Item 1A. Risk Factors  Regulation for additional information.

Other Regulatory Developments

 

As described below, AIG has been designated as a Global Systemically Important Insurer (G-SII).

In addition to the adoption of Dodd-Frank in the United States, regulators and lawmakers around the world are actively reviewing the causes of the financial crisis and taking steps to avoid similar problems in the future. The Financial Stability Board (FSB),FSB, consisting of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations, has issued a series of frameworks and recommendations intended to produce significant changes in how financial companies, particularly SIFIs,global systemically important financial institutions, should be regulated. These frameworks and recommendations address such issues as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, systemic economic risk, corporate governance including compensation, and a hostnumber of related issues associated with responses to the financial crisis. The FSB has directed the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (the IAIS, headquartered in Basel, Switzerland) to create

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standards relative to these areas and incorporate them within that body's Insurance Core Principles. IAIS Insurance Core Principles (ICPs). IAIS's ICPs form the baseline threshold for howagainst which countries' financial services regulatory efforts are measured relative toin the insurance sector.sector are measured. That measurement is made by periodic Financial Sector Assessment Program

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(FSAP) reviews conducted by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and the reports thereon spur the development of country-specific additional or amended regulatory changes. Lawmakers and regulatory authorities in a number of jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct business have already begun implementing legislative and regulatory changes consistent with these recommendations, including proposals governing consolidated regulation of insurance holdingsholding companies by the Financial Services Agency in Japan, financial and banking regulation adopted in France and compensation regulations proposed or adopted by the financial regulators in Germany and the United Kingdom Financial ServicesPrudential Regulation Authority.

The FSB has also charged the IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. The IAIS has requested data from selected insurers around the world to determine which elements of the insurance sector, if any, could materially and adversely impact other parts of the global financial services sector (e.g., commercial and investment banking, securities trading, etc.). The IAIS has provided its assessment template to the FSB. Based on this assessment template, on July 18, 2013, the FSB, in consultation with the IAIS and national authorities, identified an initial list of G-SIIs, which includes AIG. The IAIS intends G-SIIs to be subject to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements and higher loss absorbency (HLA) capital requirements. The IAIS is currently developing a basic capital requirement (BCR), which it expects to finalize by the end of 2014. The BCR is expected to cover all group activities and could be implemented by national authorities as soon as 2015. The BCR will also serve as a foundation for the application of HLA capital requirements, which the IAIS intends to focus on non-traditional and non-insurance activities. It is expected that the IAIS will develop HLA capital requirements by the end of 2015 and the G-SII policy framework will be fully implemented by 2019.

The IAIS is also developing a ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. As currently delineated under the ComFrame, AIG meets the parameters set forth to define an IAIG. While we currently do not know when any ComFrame requirements will be finalized and become effective, the IAIS will undertake a field testing of the ComFrame, including the possibility of additional capital requirements for IAIGs, which is expected to commence in the beginning of 2014. It is expected that implementation of the ComFrame would begin in 2019.

Legislation in the European Union could also affect our international insurance operations. The Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EEC) (Solvency II), which was adopted on November 25, 2009 and is expected to become effective in January 2014,2016, reforms the insurance industry's solvency framework, including minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards. Solvency II is expected to be accompanied by Omnibus II, an EU proposal for a directive that also contains provisions for the capital treatment of products with long-term guarantees. Additionally, the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority recently introduced interim guidelines effective January 1, 2014 that provide regulators in EU Member States with a framework to ensure that insurers make demonstrable progress towards meeting Solvency II requirements in 2016. The impact on us will depend on whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is deemed "equivalent" to Solvency II; if the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is not equivalent, then we, along with other U.S.-based insurance companies, could be required to be supervised under Solvency II standards. Whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime will be deemed "equivalent" is still under consideration by European authorities and remains uncertain, so we are not currently able to predict the impact of Solvency II.

We expect that the regulations applicable to us and our regulated entities will continue to evolve for the foreseeable future.

Regulation of Insurance Subsidiaries

 

Certain states and other jurisdictions require registration and periodic reporting by insurance companies that are licensed in such statesjurisdictions and are controlled by other corporations. Applicable legislation typically requires periodic disclosure concerning the corporation that controls the registered insurer and the other companies in the holding company system and prior approval of intercompany services and transfers of assets, including in some instances payment of dividends by the insurance subsidiary, within the holding company system. Our subsidiaries are registered under such legislation in those statesjurisdictions that have such requirements.

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and by other jurisdictions in which they do business. Within the United States, the method of such regulation varies but generally has its source in

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statutes that delegate regulatory and supervisory powers to an insurance official. The regulation and supervision relate primarily to the financial condition of the insurers and their corporate conduct and market conduct activities. This includes approval of policy forms and rates, the standards of solvency that must be met and maintained, including with respect to risk-based capital, the licensing of insurers and their agents, the nature of and limitations on investments, restrictions on the size of risks that may be insured under a single policy, deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders, requirements for acceptability of reinsurers, periodic examinations of the affairs of insurance companies, the form and content of reports of financial condition required to be filed and reserves for unearned premiums, losses and other purposes. In general, such regulation is for the protection of policyholders rather than the equity owners of these companies.

In the U.S., the Risk-Based Capital (RBC) formula is designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus in relation to the risks inherent in its business. Virtually every state has adopted, in substantial part, the RBC Model Law promulgated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC),NAIC, which allows states to act upon the results of RBC calculations, and provides for four incremental levels of regulatory action regarding insurers whose RBC calculations fall below specific thresholds. Those levels of action range from the requirement to submit a plan describing how an insurer would regain a calculated RBC ratio above the respective threshold through a mandatory regulatory takeover of the company. The action thresholds are based on RBC levels that are calculated so that a company subject to such actions is solvent but its future solvency is in doubt without some type of corrective action. The RBC formula computes a risk-adjusted surplus level by applying discrete factors to various asset, premium and reserve items. These factors are developed to be risk-sensitive so that higher factors are applied to items exposed to greater risk. The statutory surplus of each of our U.S.-based life and property and casualty insurance subsidiaries exceeded RBC minimum required levels as of December 31, 2012.2013.

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If any of our insurance entities fell below prescribed levels of statutory surplus, it would be our intention to provide appropriate capital or other types of support to that entity, under formal support agreements or capital maintenance agreements (CMAs) or otherwise. For additional details regarding CMAs that we have entered into with our insurance subsidiaries, see Item 7. MD&A  Liquidity and Capital Resources  Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries  AIG Property Casualty and – AIG Life and Retirement.Retirement and — Other Operations — Mortgage Guaranty.

The National AssociationNAIC's Model Regulation "Valuation of Life Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)Policies" (Regulation XXX) requires insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and universal life policies with secondary guarantees (ULSGs). NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (Guideline AXXX) clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to these guarantees, including certain ULSGs. See Item 1A — Risk Factors and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for risks and additional information related to these statutory reserving requirements.

The NAIC has undertaken the Solvency Modernization Initiative (SMI) which focuses on a review of insurance solvency regulations throughout the U.S. financial regulatory system and is expected to lead to a set of long-term solvency modernization goals. SMI is broad in scope, but the NAIC has stated that its focus will include the U.S. solvency framework, group solvency issues, capital requirements, international accounting and regulatory standards, reinsurance and corporate governance.

A substantial portion of AIG Property Casualty's business is conducted in foreign countries. The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. Generally, weour subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements, licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification or revocation by such authorities, and therefore these subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting business in certain of the jurisdictions where they currently operate.

In addition to licensing requirements, our foreign operations are also regulated in various jurisdictions with respect to currency, policy language and terms, advertising, amount and type of security deposits, amount and type of reserves, amount and type of capital to be held, amount and type of local investment and the share of profits to be returned to policyholders on participating policies. Some foreign countries regulate rates on various types of policies. Certain countries have established reinsurance institutions, wholly or partially owned by the local government, to which admitted insurers are obligated to cede a portion of their business on terms that may not always allow foreign insurers, including our subsidiaries, full compensation. In some countries, regulations governing constitution of technical reserves and remittance balances may hinder remittance of profits and repatriation of assets.

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See Item 7. MD&A  Liquidity and Capital Resources  Regulation and Supervision and Note 2019 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

OUR COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT

 

AIG'sOur businesses operate in a highly competitive global environment. Principal sources of competition are insurance companies, banks, and other non-bank financial institutions. AIG considers itsWe consider our principal competitors to be other large multinational insurance organizations. We describe our competitive strengths, our strategies to retain existing customers and attract new customers within each of our operating business segment descriptions.

OUR EMPLOYEES

 

At December 31, 2012, AIG and its subsidiaries2013, we had approximately 63,00064,000 employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.

*     Includes approximately 500600 employees of ILFC, which was held for sale at December 31, 2012.2013.

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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF AIG

 

Information concerning the directors and executive officers of AIG as of February 21, 201320, 2014 is set forth below.

Name
 Title
 Age
 Served as
Director or
Officer Since

 Title
 Age
 Served as
Director or
Officer Since

 
 

Robert H. Benmosche

 

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

 68 2009 Director, President and Chief Executive Officer 69 2009 

W. Don Cornwell

 

Director

 65 2011 Director 66 2011 

John H. Fitzpatrick

 

Director

 56 2011 Director 57 2011 

William G. Jurgensen

 Director 62 2013 

Christopher S. Lynch

 

Director

 55 2009 Director 56 2009 

Arthur C. Martinez

 

Director

 73 2009 Director 74 2009 

George L. Miles, Jr.

 

Director

 71 2005 Director 72 2005 

Henry S. Miller

 

Director

 67 2010 Director 68 2010 

Robert S. Miller

 

Chairman

 71 2009 Chairman 72 2009 

Suzanne Nora Johnson

 

Director

 55 2008 Director 56 2008 

Morris W. Offit

 

Director

 76 2005

Ronald A. Rittenmeyer

 

Director

 65 2010 Director 66 2010 

Douglas M. Steenland

 

Director

 61 2009 Director 62 2009 

Theresa M. Stone

 Director 69 2013 

Michael R. Cowan

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer

 59 2011 Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer 60 2011 

William N. Dooley

 

Executive Vice President – Investments

 59 1992 Executive Vice President – Investments 60 1992 

John Q. Doyle

 Executive Vice President – Commercial Property and Casualty Insurance 50 2013 

Peter D. Hancock

 

Executive Vice President – Property and Casualty Insurance

 54 2010 Executive Vice President – Property and Casualty Insurance 55 2010 

David L. Herzog

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 53 2005 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 54 2005 

Kevin T. Hogan

 Executive Vice President – Consumer Insurance 51 2013 

Jeffrey J. Hurd

 

Executive Vice President – Human Resources and Communications

 46 2010 Executive Vice President – Human Resources and Communications 47 2010 

Thomas A. Russo

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

 69 2010 Executive Vice President and General Counsel 70 2010 

Siddhartha Sankaran

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer

 35 2010 Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer 36 2010 

Brian T. Schreiber

 

Executive Vice President and Treasurer

 47 2002 Executive Vice President and Deputy AIG Chief Investment Officer 48 2002 

Jay S. Wintrob

 

Executive Vice President – Life and Retirement

 55 1999 Executive Vice President – Life and Retirement 56 1999 

Charles S. Shamieh

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Corporate Actuary

 46 2011 Senior Vice President and Chief Corporate Actuary 47 2011

All directors of AIG are elected for one-year terms at the annual meeting of shareholders.

All executive officers are elected to one-year terms, but serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Except for the following individuals below, each of the executive officers has, for more than five years, occupied an executive position with AIG or companies that are now its subsidiaries. There are no arrangements or understandings between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which the executive officer was elected to such position.

Robert Benmosche joined AIG as Chief Executive Officer in August 2009. Previously, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MetLife, Inc. from September 1998 to February 2006 (Chairman until April 2006). He served as President of MetLife, Inc. from September 1999 to June 2004, President and Chief Operating Officer from November 1997 to June 1998, and Executive Vice President from September 1995 to October 1997. He has been a director of ILFC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, since June 2010. Mr. Benmosche has served as a member of the Board of Directors of Credit Suisse Group since 2002.from 2002 to April 2013.

Michael R. Cowan joined AIG as Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer in January 2010. Prior to joining AIG, he was at Merrill Lynch where he had served as Senior Vice President, Global Corporate Services, since 1998. Mr. Cowan began his career at Merrill Lynch in 1986 as a Financial Manager and later served as Chief Administrative Officer for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. He was also Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Executive Management Committee for the Global Private Client business, including Merrill Lynch Asset Management.

Thomas Russo joined AIG as Executive Vice President  Legal, Compliance, Regulatory Affairs and Government Affairs and General Counsel in February 2010. Prior to joining AIG, Mr. Russo was with the law firm of Patton Boggs, LLP, where he served as Senior Counsel. Prior to that, he was Chief Legal Officer of Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Before joining Lehman Brothers in 1993, he was a partner at the law firm of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft and a member of its Management Committee.

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Peter Hancock joined AIG in February 2010 as Executive Vice President of Finance and Risk. Prior to joining AIG, Mr. Hancock served as Vice Chairman of KeyCorp, responsible for Key National Banking. Prior to KeyCorp, he served as Managing Director of Trinsum Group, Inc. Prior to that position, Mr. Hancock was at JP Morgan for 20 years, eventually serving as head of its fixed income division and ultimately Chief Financial Officer.

Siddartha Sankaran joined AIG in December 2010 as Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer. Prior to that, he was a partner in the Finance and Risk practice of Oliver Wyman Financial Services and served as Canadian Market Manager since 2006.

Charles S. ShamiehKevin T. Hogan joined AIG as Chief Executive Officer of AIG Global Consumer Insurance in 2007October 2013. Mr. Hogan joined Zurich Insurance Group in December 2008, serving as Chief Executive DirectorOfficer of Enterprise Risk Management. In January 2011,Global Life Americas until June 2010 and as Chief Executive Officer of Global Life from July 2010 to August 2013. From 1984 to 2008, Mr. Shamieh was elected to his current positionHogan held various positions with AIG, including Chief Operating Officer of American International Underwriters, AIG's Senior Vice PresidentLife Division Executive for China and CorporateTaiwan and Chief Actuary. Prior to joining AIG, Mr. Shamieh was Group Chief RiskDistribution Officer, for Munich Re GroupForeign Life and a Member of the Group Committee of Munich Re's Board of Management since 2006.Retirement Services.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION ABOUT AIG

 

Our corporate website iswww.aig.com.www.aig.com. We make available free of charge, through the Investor Information section of our corporate website, the following reports (and related amendments as filed with the SEC) as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC:

Annual Reports on Form 10-K

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

Current Reports on Form 8-K

Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A, as well as other filings with the SEC

Also available on our corporate website:

Charters for Board Committees:Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance, Compensation and Management Resources, Finance and Risk Management, and Regulatory, Compliance and Public Policy, and Technology Committees

Corporate Governance Guidelines(which include Director Independence Standards)

Director, Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officer Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (we will post on our website any amendment or waiver to this Code within the time period required by the SEC)

Employee Code of Conduct

Related-Party Transactions Approval Policy

Except for the documents specifically incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reference to our website is made as an inactive textual reference.

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ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in AIG involves risk. In deciding whether to invest in AIG, you should carefully consider the following risk factors. Any of these risk factors could have a significant or material adverse effect on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. They could also cause significant fluctuations and volatility in the trading price of our securities. Readers should not consider any descriptions of these factors to be a complete set of all potential risks that could affect AIG. These factors should be considered carefully together with the other information contained in this report and the other reports and materials filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Further, many of these risks are interrelated and could occur under similar business and economic conditions, and the occurrence of certain of them may in turn cause the emergence or exacerbate the effect of others. Such a combination could materially increase the severity of the impact of these risks on our businesses, results of operations, liquidityfinancial condition and financial condition.liquidity.

MARKET CONDITIONS

 

Difficult conditions in the global capital markets and the economy may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.Our businesses are highly dependent on the economic environment, both in the U.S. and around the world. Concerns over continued high domestic unemployment, weakness in the U.S. housing and commercial real estate markets, the ability of the U.S. government to rein in the U.S. deficit, address the federal debt ceiling and reduce spending, and the European Union's ability to resolve its debt crisis, among other issues, have contributed to increased volatility and reduced expectations for the economy and the markets in the near term. Extreme prolonged market events, such as the global financial crisis during 2008 and 2009, have at times led, and could in the future lead, to a lack of liquidity, highly volatile markets, a steep depreciation in asset values across all classes, an erosion of investor and public confidence, and a widening of credit spreads. Concerns and events beyond our control, such as uncertainty as to the U.S. debt ceiling, the continued funding of the U.S. government, U.S. fiscal and monetary policy, the U.S. housing market, and concerns about European sovereign debt risk and the European banking industry, have in the past, and may in the future, adversely affect liquidity, increase volatility, decrease asset prices, erode confidence and lead to wider credit spreads. Difficult economic conditions could also result in increased unemployment and a severe decline in business across a wide range of industries and regions. These market and economic factors could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

Under difficult economic or market conditions, we could experience reduced demand for our financial and insurance products and an elevated incidence of claims and lapses or surrenders of policies. Contract holders may choose to defer or cease paying insurance premiums. Other ways in which we could be negatively affected by economic conditions include, but are not limited to:

declines in the valuation and performance of our investment portfolio, including declines attributable to rapid increases in interest rates;

increased credit losses;

declines in the value of other assets;

impairments of goodwill and other long-lived assets;

additional statutory capital requirements;

limitations on our ability to recover deferred tax assets;

a decline in new business levels and renewals;

a decline in insured values caused by a decrease in activity at client organizations;

an increase in liability for future policy benefits due to loss recognition on certain long-duration insurance contracts;

higher borrowing costs and more limited availability of credit;

an increase in policy surrenders and cancellations; and

a write-off of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC).

Sustained low interest rates may materially and adversely affect our profitability.Recent periods have been characterized by low interest rates relative to historical levels. Sustained low interest rates can negatively affect the performance of our investment securities and reduce the level of investment income earned on our investment

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portfolios. If a low interest rate environment persists, we may experience slower investment

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income growthgrowth. Due to practical and capital markets limitations, we may not be able to fully mitigate theour interest rate risk by matching exposure of our assets relative to our liabilities. Continued low interest rates could also impair our ability to earn the returns assumed in the pricing and the reserving for our products at the time they were sold and issued.

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO, CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS, INSURANCE AND OTHER EXPOSURES

 

The performance and value of our investment portfolio are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including changes in interest rates. InterestOur investment securities are subject to market risks and uncertainties. In particular, interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political issues and other factors beyond our control. Changes in monetary policy or other factors may cause interest rates to rise, which would adversely affect the value of the fixed income securities that we hold and could adversely affect our ability to sell these securities. In addition, the evaluation of available-for-sale securities for other-than-temporary impairments, which may occur if interest rates rise, is a quantitative and qualitative process that is subject to significant management judgment. For a sensitivity analysis of our exposure to certain market risk factors, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Market Risk Management. Furthermore, our alternative investment portfolio includes investments for which changes in fair value are reported through operating income and are therefore subject to significant volatility. In an economic downturn or declining market, the reduction in our investment income due to decreases in the fair value of alternative investments could have a material adverse effect on operating income.

Our investment portfolio is concentrated in certain segments of the economy. Our results of operations and financial condition have in the past been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by the degree of concentration in our investment portfolio in the past, and this may occur again in the future.portfolio. We have concentrations in real estate and real estate-related securities, including residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage loans. We also have significant exposures to financial institutions and, in particular, to money center and global banks; U.S. state and local government issuers and authorities; PICC Group and EurozonePICC P&C, as a result of our strategic investments; and Euro Zone financial institutions, and governments and corporations. Events or developments that have a negative effect on any particular industry, asset class, group of related industries or geographic region may adversely affect our investments thatto the extent they are concentrated in such segments. Our ability to sell assets concentrated in such areas may be limited if other market participants are selling similar assets at the same time.limited.

Concentration of our insurance and other risk exposures may have adverse effects. We may be exposed to risks as a result of concentrations in our insurance policies, derivatives and other obligations that we undertake for customers and counterparties. We manage these concentration risks by monitoring the accumulation of our exposures by factors such as exposure type, industry, geographic region, counterparty and other factors. We also seek to use reinsurance, hedging and other arrangements to limit or offset exposures that exceed the limits we wish to retain. In certain circumstances, however, these risk management arrangements may not be available on acceptable terms or may prove to be ineffective for certain exposures. Also, our exposure may be so large that even a slightly adverse experience compared to our expectations may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition, or result in additional statutory capital requirements for our subsidiaries.

Our valuation of fixed maturity and equity securities may include methodologies, estimations and assumptions that are subject to differing interpretations and could result in changes to investment valuations that may materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. During periods of market disruption, it may be difficult to value certain of our investment securities if trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be cases where certain assets in normally active markets with significant observable data become inactive with insufficient observable data due to the financial environment or market conditions in effect at that time. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. These values may not be realized in a market transaction, may not reflect the loan value of the asset and may change very rapidly as market conditions change and valuation assumptions are modified. Decreases in value and/or an inability to realize that value in a market transaction or secured lending transaction may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

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RESERVES AND EXPOSURES

 

Our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial condition and ratings are subject to the effects of natural and man-made catastrophic events. Events such as hurricanes, windstorms, flooding, earthquakes, pandemic disease, acts of terrorism, explosions and fires, cyber crimes, product defects, pandemic and other highly contagious diseases, mass torts and other catastrophes have adversely affected our business in the past and could do so in the future. In addition, we recognize the scientific consensus that climate change is a reality of increasing concern, indicated by higher concentrations of greenhouse gases, a warming atmosphere and ocean, diminished snow and ice, and sea level rise. We understand that climate change potentially poses a serious financial threat to society as a whole, with implications for the insurance industry in areas such as catastrophe risk perception, pricing and modeling assumptions. Because there is significant variability associated with the impacts of climate change, we cannot predict how physical, legal, regulatory and social responses may impact our business.

Such catastrophic events, and any relevant regulations, could expose us to:

widespread claim costs associated with property, workers' compensation, A&H, business interruption and mortality and morbidity claims;

loss resulting from a decline in the value of our invested assetsassets;

limitations on our ability to recover deferred tax assets;

loss resulting from actual policy experience that is adverse compared to the assumptions made in the product pricing;

declines in value and/or losses with respect to companies and other entities whose securities we hold and counterparties we transact business with and have credit exposure to, including reinsurers, and declines in the value of investments; and

significant interruptions to our systems and operations.

Catastrophic events are generally unpredictable. Our exposure to catastrophes depends on various factors, including the frequency and severity of the catastrophes, the rate of inflation and the value and geographic concentration of insured property and people. Vendor models and proprietary assumptions and processes that we use to manage catastrophe exposure may prove to be ineffective due to incorrect assumptions or estimates.

In addition, legislative and regulatory initiatives and court decisions following major catastrophes could require us to pay the insured beyond the provisions of the original insurance policy and may prohibit the application of a deductible, resulting in inflated catastrophe claims.

For further details on potential catastrophic events, including a sensitivity analysis of our exposure to certain catastrophes, see Item 7. MD&A  Enterprise Risk Management  Insurance Operations Risks  AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks – Catastrophe Exposures.Risks.

Insurance liabilities are difficult to predict and may exceed the related reserves for losses and loss expenses. We regularly review the adequacy of the established Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment

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expense and conduct extensive analyses of our reserves during the year. Our loss reserves, however, may develop adversely. Estimation of ultimate net losses, loss expenses and loss reserves is a complex process, particularly for long-tail casualty lines of business. These include, but are not limited to, general liability, commercial automobile liability, environmental, workers' compensation, excess casualty and crisis management coverages, insurance and risk management programs for large corporate customers and other customized structured insurance products, as well as excess and umbrella liability, D&O and products liability.

While we use a number of analytical reserve development techniques to project future loss development, reserves may be significantly affected by changes in loss cost trends or loss development factors that were relied upon in setting the reserves. These changes in loss cost trends or loss development factors could be due to difficulties in predicting changes, such as changes in inflation, the judicial environment, or other social or economic factors affecting claims. Any deviation in loss cost trends or in loss development factors might not be identified for an extended period of time after we record the initial loss reserve estimates for any accident year or number of years. For a further discussion of our loss reserves, see Item 7. MD&A  Results of Operations  Segment Results  AIG Property Casualty Operations  Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense and Critical

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Accounting Estimates  Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (AIG Property Casualty and Mortgage Guaranty).

Reinsurance may not be available or affordable and may not be adequate to protect us against losses. Our subsidiaries are major purchasers of reinsurance and we use reinsurance as part of our overall risk management strategy.strategy, and have continued our strategy, adopted in 2010, to improve the allocation of our reinsurance between traditional reinsurance markets and the capital markets, such as through the utilization of catastrophe bonds, to manage risks more efficiently. While reinsurance does not discharge our subsidiaries from their obligation to pay claims for losses insured under our policies, it does make the reinsurer liable to them for the reinsured portion of the risk. For this reason, reinsurance is an important risk management tool to manage transaction and insurance line risk retention and to mitigate losses from catastrophes. Market conditions beyond our control determine the availability and cost of reinsurance. For example, reinsurance may be more difficult or costly to obtain after a year with a large number of major catastrophes. As a result, we may, at certain times, be forced to incur additional expenses for reinsurance or may be unable to obtain sufficient reinsurance on acceptable terms. In that case, we would have to accept an increase in exposure risk, reduce the amount of business written by our subsidiaries or seek alternatives. Additionally, we are exposed to credit risk with respect to our subsidiaries' reinsurers to the extent the reinsurance receivable is not secured by collateral or does not benefit from other credit enhancements. We also bear the risk that a reinsurer may be unwilling to pay amounts we have recorded as reinsurance recoverablesrecoverable for any reason, including that (i) the terms of the reinsurance contract do not reflect the intent of the parties of the contract, (ii) the terms of the contract cannot be legally enforced, (iii) the terms of the contract are interpreted by a court differently than intended, (iv) the reinsurance transaction performs differently than we anticipated due to a flawed design of the reinsurance structure, terms or conditions, or (v) a change in laws and regulations, or in the interpretation of the laws and regulations, materially impacts a reinsurance transaction. The insolvency of one or more of our reinsurers, or inability or unwillingness to make timely payments under the terms of our agreements, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and liquidity. Additionally, the use of catastrophe bonds may not provide the same levels of protection as traditional reinsurance transactions and any disruption, volatility and uncertainty in the catastrophe bond market, such as following a major catastrophe event, may limit our ability to access such market on terms favorable to us or at all. Also, some catastrophe bond transactions may be based on an industry loss index rather than on actual losses incurred by us, which would result in residual risk. Our inability to obtain adequate reinsurance or other protection could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We currently have limited reinsurance coverage for terrorist attacks. Further, the availability of private sector reinsurance for terrorism is limited. As a result, we rely heavily on the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (TRIPRA), which provides U.S. government risk assistance to the insurance industry to manage the exposure to terrorism incidents in the United States. Under TRIPRA, once our losses for certain acts of terrorism exceed a deductible equal to 20 percent of our commercial property and casualty insurance premiums for the prior calendar year, the federal government will reimburse us for 85 percent of losses in excess of our deductible, up to a total industry program limit of $100 billion. However, TRIPRA is scheduled to expire in December 2014, and there is no assurance that TRIPRA will be renewed in its current form or at all. To the extent that TRIPRA is renewed on less favorable terms or is not renewed at all, we may not hold adequate terrorism reinsurance coverage or reserves in the event of one or more insured terrorist incidents in the United States, which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

For additional information on our reinsurance, see Item 7. MD&A  Enterprise Risk Management  Insurance Operations Risks  AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks  Reinsurance Recoverables.Recoverable.

LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL AND CREDIT

 

Our internal sources of liquidity may be insufficient to meet our needs. We need liquidity to pay our operating expenses, interest on our debt, maturing debt obligations and to meet any statutory capital requirements of our subsidiaries. If our liquidity is insufficient to meet our needs, we may at the time need to have recourse to third-party financing, external capital markets or other sources of liquidity, which may not be available or could be prohibitively expensive. The availability and cost of any additional financing at any given time depends on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the volume of trading activities, the overall availability of credit, regulatory actions and our credit ratings and credit capacity. It is also possible that, as a result of such recourse to external financing, customers, lenders or investors could develop a negative perception of our long- orlong-or short-term financial

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prospects. Disruptions, volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets, and downgrades in our credit ratings, may limit our ability to access external capital markets at times and on terms favorable to us to meet our capital and liquidity needs or prevent our accessing the external capital markets or other financing sources. For a further discussion of our liquidity, see Item 7. MD&A  Liquidity and Capital Resources.

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A downgrade in our credit ratings could require us to post additional collateral and result in the termination of derivative transactions. Credit ratings estimate a company's ability to meet its obligations and may directly affect the cost and availability of financing. A downgrade of our long-term debt ratings by the major rating agencies would require us to post additional collateral payments related to derivative transactions to which we are a party, and could permit the termination of these derivative transactions. This could adversely affect our business, our consolidated results of operations in a reporting period or our liquidity. In the event of further downgrades of two notches to our long-term senior debt ratings, AIG would be required to post additional collateral of $226$111 million, and certain of our counterparties would be permitted to elect early termination of contracts.

AIG Parent's ability to access funds from our subsidiaries is limited. As a holding company, AIG Parent depends on dividends, distributions and other payments from its subsidiaries to fund dividends on AIG Common Stock and to make payments due on its obligations, including its outstanding debt. The majority of our investments are held by our regulated subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries may be limited in their ability to make dividend payments or advance funds to AIG Parent in the future because of the need to support their own capital levels or because of regulatory limits. The inability of our subsidiaries to make payments, dividends or distributions in an amount sufficient to enable AIG Parent to meet its cash requirements could have an adverse effect on our operations, our ability to pay dividends or our ability to meet our debt service obligations.

AIG Parent's ability to support our subsidiaries is limited. AIG Parent has in the past and expects to continue to provide capital to our subsidiaries as necessary to maintain regulatory capital ratios, comply with rating agency requirements and meet unexpected cash flow obligations, in some cases under support or capital maintenance agreements. AIG Parent has entered into capital maintenance agreements with certain of our insurance subsidiaries that will require it to contribute capital if specific capital levels are breached.obligations. If AIG Parent is unable to satisfy a capital need of a subsidiary, the subsidiary could become insolvent or, in certain cases, could be seized by its regulator.

Our subsidiaries may not be able to generate cash to meet their needs due to the illiquidity of some of their investments. Our subsidiaries have investments in certain securities that may be illiquid, including certain fixed income securities and certain structured securities, private company securities, private equity funds and hedge funds, mortgage loans, finance receivables and real estate. Collectively, investments in these securitiesassets had a fair value of $49 billion at December 31, 2012. The decline2013. Adverse real estate and capital markets, and tighter credit spreads, have in the U.S. real estate marketspast, and tight credit markets have alsomay in the future, materially adversely affectedaffect the liquidity of our other securities portfolios, including our residential and commercial mortgage-related securities and investment portfolios. In the event additional liquidity is required by one or more of our subsidiaries and AIG Parent is unable to provide it, it may be difficult for these subsidiaries to generate additional liquidity by selling, pledging or otherwise monetizing these less liquid investments.

A downgrade in the Insurer Financial Strength ratings of our insurance companies could prevent them from writing new business and retaining customers and business. Insurer Financial Strength (IFS) ratings are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies. IFS ratings measure an insurance company's ability to meet its obligations to contract holders and policyholders. High ratings help maintain public confidence in a company's products, facilitate marketing of products and enhance its competitive position. Downgrades of the IFS ratings of our insurance companies could prevent these companies from selling, or make it more difficult for them to succeed in selling, products and services, or result in increased policy cancellations, termination of assumed reinsurance contracts, or return of premiums. Under credit rating agency policies concerning the relationship between parent and subsidiary ratings, a downgrade in AIG Parent's credit ratings could result in a downgrade of the IFS ratings of our insurance subsidiaries.

BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS

 

Interest rate fluctuations, increased surrenders, declining investment returns and other events may require our subsidiaries to accelerate the amortization of DAC and record additional liabilities for future policy benefits. We incur significant costs in connection with acquiring new and renewal insurance business. DAC represents deferred costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new business or renewal of existing business. The amortizationrecovery of DAC associated with our Life and Retirement Services business is affected by factors that include current and expected interest rate fluctuations, surrender rates and investment returns. Changes in these factors may require our subsidiaries to accelerategenerally dependent upon the amortization of DAC and record additional liabilities for future policy benefits. For example, when interest rates rise, customers may buy a competitor's insurance products with higher anticipated returns. This can lead to an increase in policy loans, policy surrenders, withdrawals of life insurance policies, and withdrawals of annuity contracts, causing an accelerationprofitability of the amortization of DAC. Ifrelated business, but DAC amortization exceedsvaries based on the fees we earn upon surrender or withdrawals, our resultstype of operations could be negatively affected.contract. For long-duration traditional business, DAC is

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generally amortized in proportion to premium revenue and varies with lapse experience. Actual lapses in excess of expectations can result in an acceleration of DAC amortization.

DAC for investment-oriented products is generally amortized in proportion to estimated gross profits. Estimated gross profits are affected by a number of assumptions, including current and expected interest rates, net investment income and spreads, net realized gains and losses, fees, surrender rates, mortality experience and equity market returns and volatility. If actual and/or future estimated gross profits are less than originally expected, then the amortization of DAC would be accelerated in the period the actual experience is known and would result in a charge to income. For example, if interest rates rise rapidly and significantly, customers with policies that have interest crediting rates below the current market may seek competing products with higher returns and we may experience an increase in surrenders and withdrawals of life and annuity contracts, resulting in a decrease in future profitability and an acceleration of the amortization of DAC.

We regularlyalso periodically review DACproducts for potential loss recognition events, principally insurance-oriented investment-oriented, and retirement services products to assess recoverability.products. This review involves estimating the future profitability of in-force business and requires significant management judgment. If future profitability is substantially lower than estimated, we could be required to accelerate DAC amortization.

Periodically, we evaluate the estimates used in establishing liabilities for future policy benefits for life and A&H insurance contracts, which include liabilities for certain payout annuities. We evaluate these estimates against actual experience and make adjustments based on judgmentsjudgment about assumptions including mortality, morbidity, persistency, maintenance expenses, and investment returns, including the interest rate environment and net realized capital gains (losses). If actual experience or estimates result in changes to projected future losses, on long duration insurance contracts, we may be required to amortize any remaining DAC and record additional liabilities through a charge to policyholder benefit expense, which could negatively affect our results of operations. For example, realized gains on investment sales in 2012 and 2013 have reduced future investment margins and required the recognition of additional liabilities for certain payout annuities. For further discussion of DAC and future policy benefits, see Item 7. MD&A  Critical Accounting Estimates and Notes 2, 109 and 1312 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Certain of our products offer guarantees that may decrease our earnings and increase the volatility of our results. We offer variable annuity products that guarantee a certain level of benefits, such as guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB), guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) and guaranteed minimum account value benefits (GMAV). AtFor GMDB, our most widely offered guaranteed benefit feature, the liabilities included in Future policyholder benefits at December 31, 2012, our net liabilities associated with these guaranteed benefits2013 were $1.4 billion. We use reinsurance combined with$355 million. Our economic hedging program utilizes derivative instruments, including equity options, futures contracts and interest rate swap contracts, and is designed so that changes in value of the derivative instruments move in the opposite direction of changes in the GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities. Differences between the change in fair value of GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities and the hedging instruments can be caused by extreme and unanticipated movements in the equity markets, interest rates and market volatility, policyholder behavior and our inability to mitigate our exposure to these liabilities.purchase hedging instruments at prices consistent with the desired risk and return trade-off. While we believe that our actions have mitigatedreduced the risks related to guaranteed benefits, our exposure is not fully hedged; in addition,hedged, and we remain liable if reinsurers or counterparties are unable or unwilling to pay. In addition, we remain exposed to the risk that policyholder behavior and mortality may differ from our assumptions. Finally, downturns in equity markets, increased equity volatility or reduced interest rates could result in an increase in the liabilities associated with the guaranteed benefits, reducing our net income and shareholders' equity. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates for more information regarding these products.

Indemnity claims could be made against us in connection with divested businesses. We have provided financial guarantees and indemnities in connection with the businesses we have sold, including ALICO, as described in greater detail in Note 1615 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. While we do not currently believe the claims under these indemnities will be material, it is possible that significant indemnity claims could be made against us. If such a claim or claims were successful, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. See Note 1615 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on these financial guarantees and indemnities.

Our foreign operations expose us to risks that may affect our operations. We provide insurance, investment and other financial products and services to both businesses and individuals in more than 130 countries. A substantial portion of our AIG Property Casualty business is conducted outside the United States, and we intend to continue to grow this business. Operations outside the United States, particularly in developing nations, may be affected by regional economic downturns, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, political upheaval, nationalization and other restrictive government actions, which could also affect our other operations.

The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. Generally, AIG Parent, as well as its subsidiaries operating in suchforeign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements.requirements and it is possible that local licenses may require AIG Parent to

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meet certain conditions. Licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification and revocation. Consequently, our insurance subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting future business in some of the jurisdictions where they currently operate. Adverse actions from any single country could adversely affect our results of operations, depending on the magnitude of the event and our financial exposure at that time in that country.

We may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through our current and future distribution channels. Although we distribute our products through a wide variety of distribution channels, we maintain relationships with certain key distributors. Distributors have in the past, and may in the future, elect to renegotiate the terms of existing relationships, or reduce or terminate their distribution relationships with us, including for such reasons as industry consolidation of distributors or other industry changes that increase the competition for access to distributors, adverse developments in our business, adverse rating agency actions or concerns about market-related risks. An interruption in certain key relationships could materially affect our ability to market our products and could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, operating results and financial condition.

In addition, when our products are distributed through unaffiliated firms, we may not be able to monitor or control the manner of their distribution, despite our training and compliance programs. If our products are distributed to customers for whom they are unsuitable or distributed in any other inappropriate manner, we may suffer reputational and other harm to our business.

Significant conditions precedent must be satisfied in order to complete the sale of the common stock of ILFC on the agreed terms. Under the termsOn December 16, 2013, AIG and AIG Capital Corporation (Seller), a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of the share purchaseAIG, entered into a definitive agreement (Share(the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement) we entered intowith AerCap Holdings N.V. (AerCap) and AerCap Ireland Limited (Purchaser), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AerCap, for the sale of up to 90%100% of the common stock of ILFC (the ILFCby Seller to Purchaser (such transaction, the AerCap Transaction) to an entity (the Purchaser) formed on behalf. Under the terms of an investor group,the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement, consummation of the ILFCAerCap Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions precedent, such as certain customary conditions and other closing conditions, including the receipt of approvals or non-disapprovals from certain regulatory bodies, including, among others:

the People's Republic of China National Development and Reform Commission,

the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), and

other antitrust and other regulatory agencies,

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in some cases, without the impositionbodies. The AerCap Transaction was approved by AerCap shareholders on either party by such agencies of conditions that would qualify as burdensome.February 13, 2014.

Any relevant regulatory body may refuse its approval or may seek to make its approval subject to compliance by ILFC or the Purchaser with unanticipated or onerous conditions. Even if approval is not required, the regulator may impose requirements on ILFC subsequent to consummation of the ILFCAerCap Transaction. We or the Purchaser maymight not agree to such conditions or requirements and may have a contractual right to terminate the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement.

In addition to other customary termination events, the Share Purchase Agreement allows termination by (i) by any partyAIG, Seller or Purchaser if the closing of the AerCap Transaction has not occurred on or before May 15, 2013,September 16, 2014 (the Long-Stop Date), subject to an extension to June 17, 2013December 16, 2014 for the receipt of certain approvals, (ii) AIG, Seller or Purchaser in the event that approvals or non-disapprovals from certain regulatory bodies have not been obtained by the Long-Stop Date (as extended), (iii) AIG or Seller, if certain conditions are metthe AerCap board of directors withdraws or (ii) by us if Purchaser has not paid the required deposit into an escrow account upon the later of March 15, 2013 and ten days afteradversely modifies its approval of the transaction by CFIUS.AerCap Transaction or (iv) AIG or Seller if all conditions are satisfied, AIG and Seller are prepared to close but Purchaser fails to close the AerCap Transaction as required.

Because of the closing conditions and termination rights applicable to the ILFCAerCap Transaction, completion of the ILFCAerCap Transaction is not assured or may be delayed or, even if the transaction is completed, the terms of the sale may need to be significantly restructured.

The completion of the AerCap Transaction as contemplated could expose us to additional risks related to AerCap's stock and credit. Upon completion of the AerCap Transaction, we will hold approximately 46 percent of the common stock of AerCap. As a result, declines in the value of AerCap's common stock, and the other effects of our accounting for this investment under the equity method of accounting, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in a reporting period.

In addition, in connection with the AerCap Transaction, AIG, AerCap, Purchaser, AerCap Ireland Capital Limited (AerCap Ireland) and certain subsidiaries of AerCap, as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility between AerCap Ireland, as borrower, and AIG, as lender and administrative agent (the Revolving Credit Facility). The Revolving Credit Facility provides for an aggregate commitment of $1 billion and

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permits loans for general corporate purposes. An event of default under the Revolving Credit Facility could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Failure to complete the ILFCAerCap Transaction could negatively affect our businesses and financial results. If the ILFCAerCap Transaction is not completed, the ongoing businesses of ILFC and AIG may be adversely affected and we will be subject to several risks, including the following:

alternative plans to dispose of ILFC, such as through a sale or initial public offering, may be difficult to structure and may take extended periods of time to implement, depending on, among other things, the global economic and regulatory environments and general market conditions;

we may not be able to realize equivalent or greater value for ILFC under an alternative asset monetization plan which could impact the carrying values of ILFC's assets and liabilities;

we will have incurred certain significant costs relating to the disposition of ILFC Transaction without receiving the benefits of the ILFCAerCap Transaction, and may incur further significant costs if an alternative monetization plan is undertaken;

negative customer perception could adversely affect ILFC's ability to compete for, maintain or win new and existing business in the marketplace; and

potential further diversion of our management's time and attention.

Significant legal proceedings may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition. We are party to numerous legal proceedings, including securities class actions and regulatory and governmental investigations. Due to the nature of these proceedings, the lack of precise damage claims and the type of claims we are subject to, we cannot currently quantify our ultimate or maximum liability for these actions. Developments in these unresolved matters could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or consolidated results of operations for an individual reporting period. Starr International Company, Inc. (SICO) has brought suits against the United States (including the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) challenging the government's assistance of AIG, pursuant to which (i) AIG entered into a credit facility with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; (ii) the United States received an approximately 80 percent ownership interest in AIG; and (iii) AIG entered into transactions involving Maiden Lane III LLC. The United States has alleged that AIG is obligated to indemnify the United States for any recoveries in these lawsuits. A determination that the United States is liable for damages in such suits, together with a determination that AIG is obligated to indemnify the United States, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. For a discussion of thesethe SICO litigation and other unresolved matters, see Note 1615 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

If we are unable to maintain the availability of our electronic data systems and safeguard the security of our data, our ability to conduct business may be compromised, which could adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. We use computer systems to store, retrieve, evaluate and utilize customer, employee, and company data and information. Some of these systems in turn, rely upon third-party systems. Our business is highly dependent on our ability to access these systems to perform necessary business functions, including providing insurance quotes, processing premium payments, making changes to existing policies, filing and paying claims, administering variable annuity products and mutual funds, providing customer support and managing our investment portfolios. Systems failures or outages could compromise our ability to perform these functions in a timely manner, which could harm our ability to conduct business and hurt our relationships with our business partners and customers. In the event of a natural disaster, a computer virus, a terrorist attack or other disruption inside or outside the U.S., our systems may be inaccessible to our employees, customers or business partners for an extended period of time, and our employees may be unable to perform their duties for an extended period of time if our data or systems are disabled or destroyed. Our systems could alsohave in the past been, and may in the future be, subject to unauthorized access, such as physical or electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. Like other global companies, we have, from time to time, experienced threats to our data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks,

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unauthorized access, systems failures and disruptions. AIG maintains cyber risk insurance, but this insurance may not cover all costs associated with the consequences of personal, confidential or proprietary information being compromised. In some cases, such unauthorized access may not be immediately detected. This may impede or interrupt our business operations and could adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

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In addition, we routinely transmit, receive and store personal, confidential and proprietary information by email and other electronic means. Although we attempt to keep such information confidential, we may be unable to do so in all events, especially with clients, vendors, service providers, counterparties and other third parties who may not have or use appropriate controls to protect confidential information. Furthermore, certain of our businesses are subject to compliance with laws and regulations enacted by U.S. federal and state governments, the European Union or other jurisdictions or enacted by various regulatory organizations or exchanges relating to the privacy and security of the information of clients, employees or others. The compromise of personal, confidential or proprietary information could result in remediation costs, legal liability, regulatory action and reputational harm.

REGULATION

Our businesses are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may affect our operations, increase our insurance subsidiary capital requirements or reduce our profitability. Our operations generally, and our insurance subsidiaries, in particular, are subject to extensive and potentially conflicting supervision and regulation by national authorities and by the various jurisdictions in which we do business. Supervision and regulation relate to numerous aspects of our business and financial condition. State and foreign regulators also periodically review and investigate our insurance businesses, including AIG-specific and industry-wide practices. The primary purpose of insurance regulation is the protection of our insurance contract holders, and not our investors. The extent of domestic regulation varies, but generally is governed by state statutes. These statutes delegate regulatory, supervisory and administrative authority to state insurance departments.

We strive to maintain all required licenses and approvals. However, our businesses may not fully comply with the wide variety of applicable laws and regulations. The relevant authority's interpretation of the laws and regulations also may change from time to time. Regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew or revoke licenses and approvals. If we do not have the required licenses and approvals or do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, these authorities could preclude or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or all of our activities or impose substantial fines. Further, insurance regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to issue orders of supervision, which permit them to supervise the business and operations of an insurance company.

In the U.S., the RBC formula is designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus in relation to the risks inherent in its business. Virtually every state has adopted, in substantial part, the RBC Model Law promulgated by the NAIC, which specifies the regulatory actions the insurance regulator may take if an insurer's RBC calculations fall below specific thresholds. Those actions range from requiring an insurer to submit a plan describing how it would regain a specified RBC ratio to a mandatory regulatory takeover of the company. Regulators at the federal and international levels are also considering the imposition of additional capital requirements on certain insurance companies, which may include us, that may augment or even displace state-law RBC standards that apply at the legal entity level, and such capital calculations may be made on bases other than the statutory statements of our insurance subsidiaries. See "Our status as a savings and loan holding company and a systemically important financial institution, as well as the enactment of Dodd-Frank, will subject us to substantial additional federal regulation, which may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations and cash flows" and "Actions by foreign governments and regulators could subject us to substantial additional regulation" below for additional information on increased capital requirements that may be imposed on us. We cannot predict the effect these initiatives may have on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. AIG subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements and it is possible that local licenses may require AIG Parent to meet certain conditions. Licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification and revocation. Thus, our insurance subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting future business in certain of the jurisdictions where they currently operate. Adverse actions from any single country could adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition, depending on the magnitude of the event and our financial exposure at that time in that country.

See Item 1. Business — Regulation for further discussion of our regulatory environment.

Our status as a savings and loan holding company and a systemically important financial institution, as well as the enactment of Dodd-Frank , will subject us to substantial additional federal regulation, which may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations and cash flows. On July 21, 2010, Dodd-Frank, which effects comprehensive changes to the regulation of financial services in the United States, was

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signed into law. Dodd-Frank directs existing and newly created government agencies and bodies to promulgate regulations implementing the law, an ongoing process anticipated to continue over the next few years.

We cannot predict the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted, the level and magnitude of supervision we may become subject to, or how Dodd-Frank and such regulations will affect the financial markets generally or our businesses, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible that the regulations adopted under Dodd-Frank and our regulation by the FRB as an SLHC or as a SIFI could significantly alter our business practices, limit our ability to engage in capital or liability management, require us to raise additional capital, and impose burdensome and costly requirements and additional costs. Some of the regulations may also affect the perceptions of regulators, customers, counterparties, creditors or investors about our financial strength and could potentially affect our financing costs.

See Item 1. Business — Regulation for further discussion of the details of the aforementioned regulations to which AIG and its businesses are subject.

Actions by foreign governments and regulators could subject us to substantial additional regulation. We cannot predict the impact laws and regulations adopted in foreign jurisdictions may have on the financial markets generally or our businesses, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible such laws and regulations, and the impact of our designation as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII), may significantly alter our business practices, limit our ability to engage in capital or liability management, require us to raise additional capital, and impose burdensome requirements and additional costs. It is possible that the laws and regulations adopted in foreign jurisdictions will differ from one another and that they could be inconsistent with the laws and regulations of other jurisdictions including the United States.

In addition to the adoption of Dodd-Frank in the United States, regulators and lawmakers around the world are actively reviewing the causes of the financial crisis and taking steps to avoid similar problems in the future. The FSB, consisting of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations, has issued a series of frameworks and recommendations intended to produce significant changes in how financial companies, particularly global systemically important financial institutions, should be regulated. These frameworks and recommendations address such issues as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, corporate governance including compensation, and a number of related issues associated with responses to the financial crisis. The FSB has directed the IAIS to create standards relative to these areas and incorporate them within that body's ICPs. Lawmakers and regulatory authorities in a number of jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct business have already begun implementing legislative and regulatory changes consistent with these recommendations.

The FSB has also charged the IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. The IAIS has requested data from selected insurers around the world to determine which elements of the insurance sector, if any, could materially and adversely impact other parts of the global financial services sector (e.g., commercial and investment banking, securities trading, etc.). The IAIS has provided its assessment template to the FSB. Based on this assessment template, on July 18, 2013, the FSB, in consultation with the IAIS and national authorities, identified an initial list of global systemically important insurers (G-SIIs), which includes AIG. The IAIS intends G-SIIs to be subject to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements (BCR) and higher loss absorbency (HLA) capital requirements.

The IAIS is also developing a ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. As currently delineated under the ComFrame, we meet the parameters set forth to define an IAIG. While we currently do not know when any ComFrame requirements will be finalized and become effective, the IAIS will undertake a field testing of the ComFrame, including the possibility of additional capital requirements for IAIGs, which is expected to commence in the beginning of 2014. It is expected that implementation of the ComFrame would begin in 2019.

Solvency II Legislation in the European Union could also affect our international insurance operations by reforming minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards.

For further details on these international regulations and their potential impact on AIG and its businesses, see Item 1. Business — Regulation — Other Regulatory Developments.

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The USA PATRIOT Act, the Office of Foreign Assets Control and similar laws that apply to us may expose us to significant penalties. The operations of our subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations, including, in some cases, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, which require companies to know certain information about their clients and to monitor their transactions for suspicious activities. Also, the Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control administers regulations requiring U.S. persons to refrain from doing business, or allowing their clients to do business through them, with certain organizations or individuals on a prohibited list maintained by the U.S. government or with certain countries. The United Kingdom, the European Union and other jurisdictions maintain similar laws and regulations. Although we have instituted compliance programs to address these requirements, there are inherent risks in global transactions.

Attempts to efficiently manage the impact of Regulation XXX and Actuarial Guideline AXXX may fail in whole or in part resulting in an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The NAIC Model Regulation "Valuation of Life Insurance Policies" (Regulation XXX) requires insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and universal life policies with secondary guarantees. In addition, NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (AXXX) (Guideline AXXX) clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to certain universal life insurance policies with secondary guarantees.

AIG Life and Retirement manages the capital impact on its life insurers of statutory reserve requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX through affiliated reinsurance transactions, to maintain our ability to offer competitive pricing and successfully market such products. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on statutory reserving requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX and our use of affiliated reinsurance. The NAIC, the New York State Department of Financial Services and other regulators have increased their focus on life insurers' affiliated reinsurance transactions used to satisfy certain reserve requirements or to manage the capital impact of certain statutory reserve requirements, particularly transactions using captive insurance companies or special purpose vehicles. While AIG Life and Retirement does not use captive or special purpose vehicle structures for this purpose, we cannot predict whether any applicable insurance laws will be changed in a way that prohibits or adversely impacts the use of affiliated reinsurance. If regulations change, we could be required to increase statutory reserves, increase prices on our products or incur higher expenses to obtain reinsurance, which could adversely affect our competitive position, financial condition or results of operations. If our actions to efficiently manage the impact of Regulation XXX or Guideline AXXX on future sales of term and universal life insurance products are not successful, we may reduce the sales of these products or incur higher operating costs, or it may impact our sales of these products.

New regulations promulgated from time to time may affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively. Legislators and regulators may periodically consider various proposals that may affect the profitability of certain of our businesses. New regulations may even affect our ability to conduct certain businesses at all, including proposals relating to restrictions on the type of activities in which financial institutions are permitted to engage and the size of financial institutions. These proposals could also impose additional taxes on a limited subset of financial institutions and insurance companies (either based on size, activities, geography, government support or other criteria). It is uncertain whether and how these and other such proposals would apply to us or our competitors or how they could impact our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively.

An "ownership change" could limit our ability to utilize tax losses and credits carryforwards to offset future taxable income. As of December 31, 2013, we had a U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $34.2 billion, $ 1.1 billion in capital loss carryforwards and $5.8 billion in foreign tax credits (tax losses and credits carryforwards). Our ability to use such tax attributes to offset future taxable income may be significantly limited if we experience an "ownership change" as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). In general, an ownership change will occur when the percentage of AIG Parent's ownership (by value) of one or more "5-percent shareholders" (as defined in the Code) has increased by more than 50 percent over the lowest percentage owned by such shareholders at any time during the prior three years (calculated on a rolling basis). An entity that experiences an ownership change generally will be subject to an annual limitation on its pre-ownership change tax losses and credits carryforwards equal to the equity value of the corporation immediately before the ownership change, multiplied by the long-term, tax-exempt rate posted monthly by the IRS (subject to certain adjustments). The annual limitation would be increased each year to the extent that there is an unused limitation in a prior year. The limitation on our ability to utilize tax losses and credits carryforwards arising from an ownership change under Section 382 would depend on the value of our equity at the time of any ownership change.

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If we were to experience an "ownership change", it is possible that a significant portion of our tax losses and credits carryforwards could expire before we would be able to use them to offset future taxable income.

On March 9, 2011, our Board adopted our Tax Asset Protection Plan (the Plan) to help protect these tax losses and credits carryforwards, and on January 8, 2014, the Board adopted an amendment to the Plan, extending its expiration date to January 8, 2017. The Board intends to submit the amendment of the Plan to our shareholders for ratification at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At our 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders adopted a protective amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Protective Amendment), which is designed to prevent certain transfers of AIG Common Stock that could result in an "ownership change" and currently expires on May 11, 2014. The Board intends to submit to our shareholders for approval at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to adopt a successor to the Protective Amendment that contains substantially the same terms as the Protective Amendment but would expire on the third anniversary of the date of our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

The Plan is designed to reduce the likelihood of an "ownership change" by (i) discouraging any person or group from becoming a 4.99 percent shareholder and (ii) discouraging any existing 4.99 percent shareholder from acquiring additional shares of AIG Common Stock. The Protective Amendment generally restricts any transfer of AIG Common Stock that would (i) increase the ownership by any person to 4.99 percent or more of AIG stock then outstanding or (ii) increase the percentage of AIG stock owned by a Five Percent Stockholder (as defined in the Plan). Despite the intentions of the Plan and the Protective Amendment to deter and prevent an "ownership change", such an event may still occur. In addition, the Plan and the Protective Amendment may make it more difficult and more expensive to acquire us, and may discourage open market purchases of AIG Common Stock or a non-negotiated tender or exchange offer for AIG Common Stock. Accordingly, the Plan and the Protective Amendment may limit a shareholder's ability to realize a premium over the market price of AIG Common Stock in connection with any stock transaction.

Changes in tax laws could increase our corporate taxes, reduce our deferred tax assets or make some of our products less attractive to consumers. Changes in tax laws or their interpretation could negatively impact our business or results. Some proposed changes could have the effect of increasing our effective tax rate by reducing deductions or increasing income inclusions, such as by limiting rules that allow for deferral of tax on certain foreign insurance income. Conversely, other changes, such as lowering the U.S. federal corporate tax rate discussed recently in the context of tax reform, could reduce the value of our deferred tax assets. In addition, changes in the way foreign taxes can be credited against U.S. taxes, methods for allocating interest expense, the ways insurance companies calculate and deduct reserves for tax purposes, and impositions of new or changed premium, value added and other indirect taxes could increase our tax expense, thereby reducing earnings.

In addition to proposing to change the taxation of corporations in general and insurance companies in particular, the Executive Branch of the U.S. Government and Congress have considered proposals that could increase taxes on owners of insurance products. For example, there are proposals that would limit the deferral of tax on income from life and annuity contracts relative to other investment products. These changes could reduce demand in the U.S. for life insurance and annuity contracts, or cause consumers to shift from these contracts to other investments, which would reduce our income due to lower sales of these products or potential increased surrenders of in-force business.

Governments' need for additional revenue makes it likely that there will be continued proposals to change tax rules in ways that would reduce our earnings. However, it remains difficult to predict whether or when there will be any tax law changes having a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS OF ILFC PRIOR TO COMPLETION OF THE ILFCAERCAP TRANSACTION

 

We will be subject to the following risks until we complete the ILFCAerCap Transaction:

Our aircraft leasing business depends on lease revenues and exposes us to the risk of lessee nonperformance. A decrease in ILFC's customers' ability to meet their obligations to ILFC under their leases may negatively affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.

ILFC'sCustomer demand for certain aircraft may become obsolete over time.be lower than anticipated, which could negatively impact ILFC's business. Aircraft are long-lived assets requiring long lead timesand demand for a particular model and type can decline over time. Demand may fall for a variety of reasons, including obsolescence following the introduction of newer technologies, market saturation due to develop and manufacture. Particular models and typesincreased production rates, technical problems associated with a particular model, new

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ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

manufacturers entering the marketplace, additional governmental regulation, or customer preferences. As aircraft in ILFC's fleet approach obsolescence, demand for particular models and types may decrease.the overall health of the airline industry. This may result in declining lease rates, losses on sales, impairment charges or fair value adjustments and may adversely affect ILFC's business and our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The residual value of ILFC's aircraft is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Technological developments, macro-economic conditions, availability and cost of funding for aviation, and the overall health of the airline industry impact the residual values of ILFC's aircraft. If challenging economic conditions persist for extended periods, the residual values of ILFC's aircraft could be negatively impacted, which could result in future impairments.

COMPETITION AND EMPLOYEES

 

We face intense competition in each of our businesses. Our businesses operate in highly competitive environments, both domestically and overseas. Our principal competitors are other large multinational insurance organizations, as well as banks, investment banks and other non-bank financial institutions. The insurance industry in particular is highly competitive. Within the U.S., AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries compete with approximately 3,3004,000 other stock companies, specialty insurance organizations, mutual insurance companies and other underwriting organizations. AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries compete in the U.S. with approximately 1,8002,300 life insurance companies and other participants in related financial services fields. Overseas, our subsidiaries compete for business with the foreign insurance operations of large U.S. insurers and with global insurance groups and local companies.

The past reduction of our credit ratings and the lingering effects of AIG'spast negative publicity have made, and may continue to make, it more difficult to compete to retain existing customers and to maintain our historical levels of business with existing customers and counterparties. General insurance and life insurance companies compete through a combination of risk acceptance criteria, product pricing, and terms and conditions. Retirement services companies compete through crediting rates and the issuance of guaranteed benefits. A decline in our position as to any one or more of these factors could adversely affect our profitability.

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Competition for employees in our industry is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the highly skilled people we need to support our business. Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain key people. Due to the intense competition in our industry for key employees with demonstrated ability, we may be unable to hire or retain such employees. Losing any of our key people also could have a material adverse effect on our operations given their skills, knowledge of our business, years of industry experience and the potential difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement employees. Our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in attracting and retaining key employees.

Mr. Benmosche may be unable to continue to provide services to AIG due to his health. Robert Benmosche, our President and Chief Executive Officer, was diagnosed with cancer and has been undergoing treatment for his disease. He continues to fulfill all of his responsibilities and has stated his desire to continue in such roles beyond 2013.until the first quarter of 2015. However, his condition may change and prevent him from continuing to perform these roles.

Managing key employee succession and retention is critical to our success. We would be adversely affected if we fail to adequately plan for the succession of our senior management and other key employees. While we have succession plans and long-term compensation plans designed to retain our employees, our succession plans may not operate effectively and our compensation plans cannot guarantee that the services of these employees will continue to be available to us.

Employee error and misconduct may be difficult to detect and prevent and may result in significant losses. There have been a number of cases involving fraud or other misconduct by employees in the financial services industry in recent years and we run the risk that employee misconduct could occur. Instances of fraud, illegal acts, errors, failure to document transactions properly or to obtain proper internal authorization, misuse of customer or proprietary information, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements or our internal policies may result in losses. It is not always possible to deter or prevent employee misconduct, and the controls that we have in place to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases.

REGULATION

Our businesses are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may affect our operations, increase our insurance subsidiary capital requirements or reduce our profitability. Our operations generally, and our insurance subsidiaries, in particular, are subject to extensive supervision and regulation by national authorities and by the various jurisdictions in which we do business. Supervision and regulation relate to numerous aspects of our business and financial condition. The primary purpose of insurance regulation is the protection of our insurance contract holders, and not our investors. The extent of domestic regulation varies, but generally is governed by state statutes. These statutes delegate regulatory, supervisory and administrative authority to state insurance departments.

We strive to maintain all required licenses and approvals. However, our businesses may not fully comply with the wide variety of applicable laws and regulations. The relevant authority's interpretation of the laws and regulations also may change from time to time. Regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew or revoke licenses and approvals. If we do not have the required licenses and approvals or do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, these authorities could preclude or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or all of our activities or impose substantial fines. Further, insurance regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to issue orders of supervision, which permit them to supervise the business and operations of an insurance company.

In the U.S., the risk based capital (RBC) formula is designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus in relation to the risks inherent in its business. Virtually every state has adopted, in substantial part, the RBC Model Law promulgated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), which specifies the regulatory actions the insurance regulator may take if an insurer's RBC calculations fall below specific thresholds. Those actions range from requiring an insurer to submit a plan describing how it would regain a specified RBC ratio, to a mandatory regulatory takeover of the company.

The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. Generally, AIG Parent, as well as its subsidiaries operating in such jurisdictions, must satisfy local regulatory requirements. Licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification and revocation. Thus, our insurance subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting future business in certain of the jurisdictions where they currently operate. Adverse actions from any single country could adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition, depending on the magnitude of the event and our financial exposure at that time in that country.

Our status as a savings and loan holding company and the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank) will subject us to substantial additional federal regulation, either or both of which may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations and cash flows. On July 21, 2010, Dodd-Frank, which effects comprehensive changes to the regulation of financial services in the United States, was signed into law. Dodd-Frank directs existing and newly created government agencies and bodies

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to promulgate regulations implementing the law, an ongoing process anticipated to continue over the next few years. We cannot predict with certainty the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted or how or whether Dodd-Frank and such regulations will affect our businesses, results of operations or cash flows, or require us to raise additional capital.

We are regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB) and subject to its examination, supervision and enforcement authority and reporting requirements as a savings and loan holding company (SLHC). The FRB, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation have proposed revised minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements that would apply to all bank holding companies and SLHCs, as well as to insured depository institutions, such as AIG Federal Savings Bank. As a result of our regulation by the FRB as an SLHC:

The FRB exercises general supervisory authority over us.

The FRB, as a prudential matter, may limit our ability to pay dividends and purchase shares of AIG Common Stock.

The FRB is required to impose minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements on us that are not less than those applicable to insured depository institutions.

In addition, under Dodd-Frank we may separately become subject to the examination, enforcement and supervisory authority of the FRB as a nonbank systemically important financial institution (SIFI). In October 2012, we received a notice that we are under consideration by the Financial Stability Oversight Council (Council) for a proposed determination that we are a SIFI. The notice stated that we will be reviewed in Stage 3 of the SIFI determination process described in the Council's interpretive guidance for nonbank financial company determinations. If we are designated as a SIFI:

We would become subject to stress tests to determine whether, on a consolidated basis, we have the capital necessary to absorb losses due to adverse economic conditions.

We would be subject to stricter prudential standards, including stricter requirements and limitations relating to risk-based capital, leverage, liquidity and credit exposure, as well as overall risk management requirements, management interlock prohibitions and a requirement to maintain a plan for rapid and orderly dissolution in the event of severe financial distress.

We would become subject to a new early remediation regime process to be administered by the FRB.

If we are designated as a SIFI and determined to be a "grave threat" to U.S. financial stability:

We would be required to maintain a debt-to-equity ratio of no more than 15:1.

The FRB may:

    limit our ability to merge with, acquire, consolidate with, or become affiliated with another company;

    restrict our ability to offer specified financial products;

    require us to terminate specified activities;

    impose conditions on how we conduct our activities; or

    with approval of the Council, and a determination that the foregoing actions are inadequate to mitigate a threat to U.S. financial stability, require us to sell or otherwise transfer assets or off-balance-sheet items to unaffiliated entities.

In addition, the regulations applicable to SIFIs and to SLHCs, when all have been adopted as final rules, may differ materially from each other.

See Item 1. Business – Regulation for further discussion of this potential regulation.

Further, if we continue to control AIG Federal Savings Bank or another insured depository institution, as of July 21, 2014, we will be required to conform to the "Volcker Rule", which prohibits "proprietary trading" and the sponsoring or investing in "covered funds". The term "covered funds" includes hedge, private equity or similar funds and, in certain cases, issuers of asset backed securities if such securities have equity-like characteristics. These prohibitions could have a substantial impact on our investment portfolios as they are currently managed. The Volcker Rule, as

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proposed, contains an exemption for proprietary trading by insurance companies for their general account, but the final breadth and scope of this exemption cannot be predicted. Even if we no longer controlled an insured depository institution, Dodd-Frank authorizes the FRB to subject SIFIs to additional capital and quantitative limitations if they engage in activities prohibited for depository institutions by the Volcker Rule.

In addition, Dodd-Frank establishes a new framework for regulation of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives under which we may have to provide or increase collateral under the terms of bilateral agreements with derivatives counterparties. These additional obligations to post collateral or the costs of assignment, termination or obtaining alternative credit could have a material adverse effect on us. This new framework may also increase the cost of conducting a hedging program or have other effects materially adverse to us.

We cannot predict the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted, the level and magnitude of supervision we may become subject to, or how Dodd-Frank and such regulations will affect the financial markets generally or our businesses, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible that the regulations adopted under Dodd-Frank and our regulation by the FRB as an SLHC could significantly alter our business practices, require us to raise additional capital, impose burdensome and costly requirements and additional costs. Some of the regulations may also affect the perceptions of regulators, customers, counterparties, creditors or investors about our financial strength and could potentially affect our financing costs.

The USA PATRIOT Act, the Office of Foreign Assets Control and similar laws that apply to us may expose us to significant penalties. The operations of our subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations, including, in some cases, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, which require companies to know certain information about their clients and to monitor their transactions for suspicious activities. Also, the Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control administers regulations requiring U.S. persons to refrain from doing business, or allowing their clients to do business through them, with certain organizations or individuals on a prohibited list maintained by the U.S. government or with certain countries. The United Kingdom, the European Union and other jurisdictions maintain similar laws and regulations. Although we have instituted compliance programs to address these requirements, there are inherent risks in global transactions.

Attempts to mitigate the impact of Regulation XXX and Actuarial Guideline AXXX may fail in whole or in part resulting in an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The NAIC Model Regulation "Valuation of Life Insurance Policies" ("Regulation XXX") requires insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and universal life policies with secondary guarantees. In addition, NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (AXXX) (Guideline AXXX) clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to certain universal life insurance policies with secondary guarantees. The application of Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX involves numerous interpretations. At times, there may be differences of opinion between management and state insurance departments about the application of these and other actuarial guidelines. Consequently, a state insurance regulator may require greater reserves to support insurance liabilities than management has estimated.

We have implemented intercompany reinsurance and capital management actions to mitigate the capital impact of Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX. In so doing, we focus on identifying cost-effective opportunities to manage our intercompany reinsurance transactions, particularly with respect to certain redundant statutory reserve requirements on Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX reserves. Our efforts have included the use of an intercompany reinsurance arrangement for Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX reserves and the use of letters of credit to support the reinsurance provided by our affiliated reinsurance subsidiary. All of these letters of credit are due to mature on December 31, 2015. The reinsurance and capital management actions we have taken may not be sufficient to offset regulatory, rating agency or other requirements. In that case, we could be required to increase statutory reserves or incur higher operating and/or tax costs. If we are unable to implement actions to mitigate the impact of Regulation XXX or Guideline AXXX on future sales of term and universal life insurance products, we may reduce the sales of these products or incur higher operating costs or it may impact our sales of these products.

New regulations promulgated from time to time may affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively. Legislators and regulators may periodically consider various proposals that may affect the profitability of certain of our businesses. New regulations may even affect our ability to conduct certain businesses at all, including proposals relating to restrictions on the type of activities in which financial institutions are permitted to engage and the size of financial institutions. These proposals could also impose additional taxes on a limited subset of financial institutions and insurance companies (either based on size, activities,

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geography, government support or other criteria). It is uncertain whether and how these and other such proposals would apply to us or our competitors or how they could impact our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively.

An "ownership change" could limit our ability to utilize tax losses and credits carryforwards to offset future taxable income. As of December 31, 2012, we had a U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $40.9 billion, $17.3 billion in capital loss carryforwards and $5.5 billion in foreign tax credits (tax losses and credits carryforwards). Our ability to use such tax attributes to offset future taxable income may be significantly limited if we experience an "ownership change" as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). In general, an ownership change will occur when the percentage of AIG Parent's ownership (by value) of one or more "5-percent shareholders" (as defined in the Code) has increased by more than 50 percent over the lowest percentage owned by such shareholders at any time during the prior three years (calculated on a rolling basis). An entity that experiences an ownership change generally will be subject to an annual limitation on its pre-ownership change tax losses and credits carryforwards equal to the equity value of the corporation immediately before the ownership change, multiplied by the long-term, tax-exempt rate posted monthly by the IRS (subject to certain adjustments). The annual limitation would be increased each year to the extent that there is an unused limitation in a prior year. The limitation on our ability to utilize tax losses and credits carryforwards arising from an ownership change under Section 382 would depend on the value of our equity at the time of any ownership change. If we were to experience an "ownership change", it is possible that a significant portion of our tax losses and credits carryforwards could expire before we would be able to use them to offset future taxable income.

On March 9, 2011, our Board of Directors adopted a Tax Asset Protection Plan (the Plan) to help protect these tax losses and credits carryforwards. At our 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders ratified the Plan. At the same time, shareholders adopted a protective amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which is designed to prevent certain transfers of AIG Common Stock that could result in an "ownership change". The Plan is designed to reduce the likelihood of an "ownership change" by (i) discouraging any person or group from becoming a 4.99 percent shareholder and (ii) discouraging any existing 4.99 percent shareholder from acquiring additional shares of AIG Common Stock. The Protective Amendment generally restricts any transfer of AIG Common Stock that would (i) increase the ownership by any person to 4.99 percent or more of AIG stock then outstanding or (ii) increase the percentage of AIG stock owned by a Five Percent Stockholder (as defined in the Plan). Despite the intentions of the Plan and the Protective Amendment to deter and prevent an "ownership change", such an event may still occur. In addition, the Plan and the Protective Amendment may make it more difficult and more expensive to acquire us, and may discourage open market purchases of AIG Common Stock or a non-negotiated tender or exchange offer for AIG Common Stock. Accordingly, the Plan and the Protective Amendment may limit a shareholder's ability to realize a premium over the market price of AIG Common Stock in connection with any stock transaction.

Changes in tax laws could increase our corporate taxes, reduce our deferred tax assets or make some of our products less attractive to consumers. Changes in tax laws or their interpretation could negatively impact our business or results. Some proposed changes could have the effect of increasing our effective tax rate by reducing deductions or increasing income inclusions, such as by limiting rules that allow for deferral of tax on certain foreign insurance income. Conversely, other changes, such as lowering the U.S. federal corporate tax rate discussed recently in the context of tax reform, could reduce the value of our deferred tax assets. In addition, changes in the way foreign taxes can be credited against U.S. taxes, methods for allocating interest expense, the ways insurance companies calculate and deduct reserves for tax purposes, and impositions of new or changed premium, value added and other indirect taxes could increase our tax expense, thereby reducing earnings.

In addition to proposing to change the taxation of corporations in general and insurance companies in particular, the Executive Branch of the Federal Government and Congress have recently considered proposals that could increase taxes on owners of insurance products. For example, there are proposals that would limit the deferral of tax on income from life and annuity contracts relative to other investment products. These changes could reduce demand in the U.S. for life insurance and annuity contracts, or cause consumers to shift from these contracts to other investments, which would reduce our income due to lower sales of these products or potential increased surrenders of in-force business.

Governments' need for additional revenue makes it likely that there will be continued proposals to change tax rules in ways that would reduce our earnings. However, it remains difficult to predict whether or when there will be any tax law changes having a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

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ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

 

Actual experience may differ from management's estimates used in the preparation of financial statements. Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP), which requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. The accounting policies that we consider most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions, and therefore may be viewed as critical accounting estimates, are described in Item 7. MD&A  Critical Accounting Estimates. These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. These estimates are based on judgment, current facts and circumstances, and, when applicable,

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ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

internally developed models. Therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates, possibly in the near term, and could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Our ability to achieveChanges in accounting principles and financial reporting requirements could impact our long-term goals, including return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS), is based on significant assumptions,reported results of operations and our actual results may differ, possibly materially,reported financial position. Our financial statements are subject to the application of U.S. GAAP, which is periodically revised. Accordingly, from these goals. In setting our long-term goals for ROE and EPS, described in Part I, Item 2. MD&A – Long-Term Aspirational Goalstime to time, we are required to adopt new or revised accounting standards issued by recognized authoritative bodies, including the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The impact of accounting pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet required to be implemented is disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q forreports filed with the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011, we made significant assumptions that include, among other things:

the general conditionsSEC. See Note 2 of the marketsNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have ongoing projects to revise accounting standards for insurance contracts. While the final resolution of changes to U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards pursuant to these projects is unclear, changes to the manner in which we operate;account for insurance products could have a significant impact on our future financial reports, operations, capital management and business. Further, the adoption of a new insurance contracts standard as well as other future accounting standards could have a material effect on our reported results of operations and reported financial condition.

Changes in our assumptions regarding the discount rate, expected rate of return, and expected compensation for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans may result in increased expenses and reduce our profitability.

revenues We determine our pension and combined ratiosother postretirement benefit plan costs based on assumed discount rates, expected rates of our subsidiaries;

investment yields;

our subsidiaries' capacity to distribute dividends to AIG Parent;

our ability to deploy capital towards share purchases, dividend payments, acquisitions or organic growth;

return on plan assets, expected increases in compensation levels and trends in health care costs. Changes in these assumptions, including from the impact of a changesustained low interest rate environment, may result in increased expenses and reduce our credit ratingsprofitability. See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on our ability to maintain financial leverage;

the exclusion of the reversal of the tax valuation allowance on shareholders' equity in calculating our long-term ROE goal;

effectiveness of our cost rationalization measures;

regulatory approval of our planned actions (including share purchases, dividend payments or acquisitions);

the overall credit rating implications of our proposed strategic actions; and

general financial marketpension and interest rate conditions.

These assumptions are not historical facts but instead represent our expectations about future events. Many of these events, by their nature, are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies and are outside our control. It is very likely that actual events and results will differ from some or all of the assumptions we made. While we remain committed to our long-term aspirational goals, our actual results are likely to differ from these aspirational goals and the difference may be material and adverse.

The aspirational goals and their underlying assumptions are forward-looking statements. Shareholders and other investors should not place undue reliance on any of these assumptions or aspirational goals. We are not under any obligation (and expressly disclaim any obligation) to update or alter any assumptions, goals, projections or other related statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. See Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information for additional information about forward-looking statements.postretirement benefit plans.

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ITEM 1B / UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

ITEM 1B / UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

There are no material unresolved written comments that were received from the SEC staff 180 days or more before the end of AIG's fiscal year relating to AIG's periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act.

ITEM 2 / PROPERTIES

 

AIG and its subsidiaries operate from over 400 offices in the United States and approximately 600 offices in over 75 foreign countries. The following offices are located in buildings in the United States owned by AIG and its subsidiaries:

AIG Property Casualty: AIG Life and Retirement:

175 Water Street in New York, New York

 

Amarillo, Ft. Worth and Houston, Texas

Wilmington, Delaware

 

Nashville, Tennessee

Stevens Point, Wisconsin

  

San Juan, Puerto Rico

  

Other Operations:

 

 

Greensboro and Winston-Salem, North Carolina

  

Livingston, New Jersey

  

Stowe, Vermont

  

In addition, AIG Property Casualty owns offices in approximately 20 foreign countries and jurisdictions including Argentina, Bermuda, Colombia, Ecuador, Japan, Mexico, the U.K., Taiwan, and Venezuela. The remainder of the office space utilized by AIG and its subsidiaries is leased. AIG believes that its leases and properties are sufficient for its current purposes.

LOCATIONS OF CERTAIN ASSETS

 

As of December 31, 2012,2013, approximately 119 percent of the consolidated assets of AIG were located outside the U.S. and Canada, including $260$295 million of cash and securities on deposit with regulatory authorities in those locations. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional geographic information. See Note 76 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for total carrying values of cash and securities deposited by our insurance subsidiaries under requirements of regulatory authorities.

Operations outside the U.S. and Canada and assets held abroad may be adversely affected by political developments in foreign countries, including tax changes, nationalization and changes in regulatory policy, as well as by consequence of hostilities and unrest. The risks of such occurrences and their overall effect upon AIG vary from country to country and cannot easily be predicted. If expropriation or nationalization does occur, AIG's policy is to take all appropriate measures to seek recovery of any affected assets. Certain of the countries in which AIG's business is conducted have currency restrictions that generally cause a delay in a company's ability to repatriate assets and profits. See also Item 1A. Risk Factors  Business and Operations for additional information.

ITEM 3 / LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

For a discussion of legal proceedings, see Note 16 – Legal15 — Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4 / MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PART II

 

ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

AIG's common stock, par value $2.50 per share (AIG Common Stock), is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: AIG), as well as on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. There were approximately 37,55036,319 stockholders of record of AIG Common Stock as of January 31, 2013.2014.

The following table presents high and low closing sale prices of AIG Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape and the dividends paid per share of AIG Common Stock for each quarter of 20122013 and 2011:2012:


  
  
  
  
  
  
 
   

 2012 2011  2013 2012 

 High
 Low
 Dividends
Paid

 High
 Low
 Dividends
Paid

  

High

 

Low

 High
 Low
 
   

First quarter

 $30.83 $23.54 $ $61.18*$34.95 $  
$
39.58
 
$
34.84
 
$30.83 $23.54 

Second quarter

 34.76 27.21  35.00 27.23   
 
46.21
 
 
37.69
 
 34.76 27.21 

Third quarter

 35.02 30.15  30.21 21.61   
 
50.57
 
 
44.22
 
 35.02 30.15 

Fourth quarter

 37.21 30.68  26.34 20.07   
 
52.30
 
 
47.30
 
 37.21 30.68
   

*      Includes the effect

DIVIDENDS

On August 1, 2013, our Board of the AIG Common Stock trading with due bills for theDirectors declared a cash dividend paid in the form of warrants.

From November 2008 through January 14, 2011, AIG was unable to pay dividends under the terms of certain series of AIG preferred stock that were then outstanding. From January 14, 2011 to May 2011, we were unable to pay dividends on AIG Common Stock due to restrictions relating to the AIG Series G Cumulative Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $5.00of $0.10 per share, (the Series G Preferred Stock). The Series G Preferred Stockwhich was cancelled in connection with AIG's public offeringpaid on September 26, 2013 to shareholders of record on September 12, 2013.

On October 31, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock in May 2011. Our abilityof $0.10 per share, which was paid on December 19, 2013 to pay dividends has not been subjectshareholders of record on December 5, 2013.

On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.125 per share, payable on March 25, 2014 to any contractual restrictions since the cancellationshareholders of the Series G Preferred Stock.record on March 11, 2014.

Any payment of dividends must be approved by AIG's Board of Directors. In determining whether to pay any dividend, our Board of Directors may consider AIG's financial position, the performance of our businesses, our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, available capital, the existence of investment opportunities, and other factors. AIG is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends and purchases of AIG Common Stock as a result of being regulated as a savingsSLHC, and loan holding company. AIG may become subject to other restrictions on the payment of dividends and purchasesrepurchases of AIG Common Stock if it is designatedas a SIFI.SIFI and a G-SII. See Item 1. Business — Regulation and Item 1A. Risk Factors  Regulation for further discussion of this regulation.discussion.

For a discussion of certain restrictions on the payment of dividends to AIG by some of its insurance subsidiaries, see Item 1A. Risk Factors  Liquidity, Capital and Credit  AIG Parent's ability to access funds from our subsidiaries is limited, and Note 1719 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

 

Our table of equity compensation plans will be included in the definitive proxy statement for AIG's 20132014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The definitive proxy statement will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the end of AIG's fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A.

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

We purchased a total of 421,228,855 shares of AIG Common Stock for approximately $13.0 billion in four offerings of AIG Common Stock by the Department of the Treasury during 2012. All purchases were authorized by our Board of

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

Directors. At

ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of AIG or any "affiliated purchaser" (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of AIG Common Stock during the three months ended December 31, 2012,2013:

  
Period
 Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased

 Average
Price Paid
per Share

 Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs

 Approximate Dollar Value of Shares
that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (in millions)

 
  

October 1 – 31

   $   $808 

November 1 – 30

  7,565,549  49  7,565,549  440 

December 1 – 31

  727,904  50  727,904  403
  

Total

  8,293,453 $49  8,293,453 $403
  

On August 1, 2013, our Board had notof Directors authorized any additional purchases. the repurchase of shares of AIG Common Stock, with an aggregate purchase price of up to $1.0 billion, from time to time in the open market, private purchases, through forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase or automatic repurchase transactions or otherwise. The authorization has no set expiration or termination date. AIG purchased approximately 12 million shares of AIG Common Stock pursuant to the authorization in 2013 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $597 million. On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors increased the August 1, 2013 authorization to repurchase shares of AIG Common Stock by $1.0 billion, resulting in an aggregate remaining authorization of approximately $1.4 billion.

See Note 1716 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on AIG share purchases.

COMMON STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

 

The following Performance Graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on AIG Common Stock for a five-year period (December 31, 20072008 to December 31, 2012)2013) with the cumulative total return of the S&P's 500 stock index (which includes AIG) and a peer group of companies (the New Peer Group) consisting of fifteen15 insurance companies to which we compare our business and operations:

ACE Limited

 

Lincoln National Corporation

AEGON, N.V.

 

MetLife,  Inc.

Aflac Incorporated

 

Principal Financial Group,  Inc.

Allianz Group

 

Prudential Financial,  Inc.

AXA Group

 

The Travelers Companies,  Inc.

The Chubb Corporation

 

XL Capital Ltd.

CNA Financial Corporation

 

Zurich Insurance Group

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

  

The Performance Graph also compares the cumulative total shareholder return on AIG Common Stock to the return of a group of companies (the Old Peer Group) consisting of ten insurance companies to which we compared our business and operations in our Annual Report on2013 Form 10-K for the year ended


Table of Contents

ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Five-Year Cumulative Total Shareholder Returns

Value of $100 Invested on December 31, 2011:2008

ACE Limited

MetLife, Inc.

Allianz Group

Prudential Financial,  Inc.

The Chubb Corporation

The Travelers Companies,  Inc.

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

XL Capital Ltd.

Lincoln National Corporation

Zurich Insurance Group

AEGON, N.V., Aflac Incorporated, AXA Group, CNA Financial Corporation and Principal Financial Group, Inc. were added to the New Peer Group because we believe the changes result in a peer group that is more comparable to our overall business and operations. Dividend reinvestment has been assumed and returns have been weighted to reflect relative stock market capitalization.

AIG 2012 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

Five-Year Cumulative Total Shareholder Returns

Value of $100 Invested on December 31, 2007


 As of December 31,  As of December 31, 

 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012  2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 

2013

 

AIG

 $100.00 $2.91 $2.77 $5.33 $2.62 $3.98  $100.00 $95.48 $183.50 $90.02 $136.97 
$
198.87
 

S&P 500

 100.00 63.00 79.67 91.68 93.61 108.59  100.00 126.46 145.51 148.59 172.37 
 
228.19
 

New Peer Group

 100.00 55.09 64.18 69.34 60.13 77.21 

Old Peer Group

 100.00 55.12 65.95 76.00 68.06 85.32 

Peer Group

 100.00 116.50 125.85 109.14 140.15 
 
208.31
 

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The Selected Consolidated Financial Data should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere herein.


  
  
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  
 
   

 Years Ended December 31,  Years Ended December 31, 
(in millions, except per share data)
 2012
 2011
 2010(a)
 2009(a)
 2008
  

2013

 2012
 2011
 2010(a)
 2009(a)
 
   

Revenues:

  
 
 
 
         

Premiums

 $38,011 $38,990 $45,319 $48,583 $60,147  
$
37,350
 
$38,047 $39,026 $45,352 $48,613 

Policy fees

 2,791 2,705 2,710 2,656 2,990  
 
2,535
 
 2,349 2,309 2,418 2,329 

Net investment income

 20,343 14,755 20,934 18,992 10,453  
 
15,810
 
 20,343 14,755 20,934 18,992 

Net realized capital gains (losses)

 929 701 (716) (3,787) (50,426) 
 
1,744
 
 930 691 (847) (3,706)

Aircraft leasing revenue

 
 
4,420
 
 4,504 4,508 4,749 4,967 

Other income

 3,582 2,661 4,582 3,729 (34,941) 
 
6,819
 
 4,848 3,816 5,680 4,986
   

Total revenues

 65,656 59,812 72,829 70,173 (11,777) 
 
68,678
 
 71,021 65,105 78,286 76,181
   

Benefits, claims and expenses:

  
 
 
 
         

Policyholder benefits and claims incurred

 31,977 33,450 41,392 45,314 45,447  
 
29,503
 
 32,036 33,523 41,429 45,381 

Interest credited to policyholder account balances

 4,362 4,467 4,487 4,611 5,582  
 
3,892
 
 4,340 4,432 4,483 4,574 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

 5,709 5,486 5,821 6,670 6,425 

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

 
 
5,157
 
 5,709 5,486 5,821 6,670 

Other acquisition and insurance expenses

 9,235 8,458 10,163 9,815 14,783  
 
9,166
 
 9,235 8,458 10,163 9,815 

Interest expense

 2,319 2,444 6,742 13,237 14,440  
 
2,142
 
 2,319 2,444 6,742 13,237 

Aircraft leasing expenses

 
 
4,549
 
 4,138 5,401 5,289 3,506 

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

 9 2,847 104    
 
651
 
 32 2,908 104  

Net (gain) loss on sale of properties and divested businesses

 2 74 (19,566) 1,271   
 
48
 
 6,736 74 (19,566) 1,271 

Other expenses

 2,721 2,470 3,439 5,282 5,842  
 
4,202
 
 3,585 3,280 4,155 6,169
   

Total benefits, claims and expenses

 56,334 59,696 52,582 86,200 92,519  
 
59,310
 
 68,130 66,006 58,620 90,623
   

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(b)

 9,322 116 20,247 (16,027) (104,296) 
 
9,368
 
 2,891 (901) 19,666 (14,442)

Income taxes expense (benefit)

 1,570 (19,424) 6,993 (2,551) (8,097)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 
 
360
 
 (808) (19,764) 6,736 (2,055)
   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 7,752 19,540 13,254 (13,476) (96,199) 
 
9,008
 
 3,699 18,863 12,930 (12,387)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 (4,052) 1,790 (969) 3,750 (6,683) 
 
84
 
 1 2,467 (645) 2,661
   

Net income (loss)

 3,700 21,330 12,285 (9,726) (102,882) 
 
9,092
 
 3,700 21,330 12,285 (9,726)

Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

 3,438 20,622 10,058 (8,362) (101,784) 
 
9,085
 
 3,438 20,622 10,058 (8,362)
   

Income (loss) per common share attributable to AIG common shareholders

  
 
 
 
         

Basic and diluted

 

Basic

 
 
 
 
         

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 
 
6.11
 
 2.04 9.65 16.02 (90.50)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 
 
0.05
 
  1.36 (1.04) 19.13 

Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

 
 
6.16
 
 2.04 11.01 14.98 (71.37)

Diluted

 
 
 
 
         

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 4.44 10.03 16.50 (98.52) (725.89) 
 
6.08
 
 2.04 9.65 16.02 (90.50)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 (2.40) 0.98 (1.52) 27.15 (49.91) 
 
0.05
 
  1.36 (1.04) 19.13 

Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

 2.04 11.01 14.98 (71.37) (775.80) 
 
6.13
 
 2.04 11.01 14.98 (71.37)

Dividends declared per common share

     8.40  
 
0.20
 
    
   

Year-end balance sheet data:

  
 
 
 
         

Total investments

 375,824 410,438 410,412 601,165 636,912  
 
356,428
 
 375,824 410,438 410,412 601,165 

Total assets

 548,633 553,054 675,573 838,346 848,552  
 
541,329
 
 548,633 553,054 675,573 838,346 

Long-term debt

 48,500 75,253 106,461 136,733 177,485  
 
41,693
 
 48,500 75,253 106,461 136,733 

Total liabilities

 449,630 442,138 568,363 748,550 797,692  
 
440,218
 
 449,630 442,138 568,363 748,550 

Total AIG shareholders' equity

 98,002 101,538 78,856 60,585 40,844  
 
100,470
 
 98,002 101,538 78,856 60,585 

Total equity

 98,669 102,393 106,776 88,837 48,939  
 
101,081
 
 98,669 102,393 106,776 88,837
   

Book value per share(a)

 66.38 53.53 561.40 448.54 303.71  
 
68.62
 
 66.38 53.53 561.40 448.54 

Book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(a)(c)

 57.87 50.11 498.25 400.90 353.97 

AIG Property Casualty combined ratio(d)

 108.6 108.8 116.8 108.4 102.1 

Book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(a)

 
 
64.28
 
 57.87 50.11 498.25 400.90 

AIG Property Casualty combined ratio

 
 
101.3
 
 108.5 108.7 116.8 108.4
   

Other data (from continuing operations):

  
 
 
 
         

Other-than-temporary impairments

 1,167 1,280 3,039 6,696 41,867  
 
327
 
 1,167 1,280 3,039 6,696 

Adjustment to federal and foreign deferred tax valuation allowance

 (1,907) (18,307) 1,361 2,986 22,172 

Amortization of prepaid commitment fee

  49 3,471 8,359 9,279 

Catastrophe-related losses

 $2,652 $3,307 $1,076 $53 $1,840 

Adjustment to federal deferred tax valuation allowance

 
 
(3,165
)
 (1,907) (18,307) 1,361 2,986 

Amortization of prepaid commitment fee asset

 
 
 
  49 3,471 8,359 

Catastrophe-related losses(c)

 
$
787
 
$2,652 $3,307 $1,076 $53
   

(a)  Comparability between 2010 and 2009 data is affected by the deconsolidation of AIA in the fourth quarter of 2010. Book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is a non-GAAP measure. See Item 7. MD&A  Use of Non-GAAP Measures for additional information. Comparability of 2010 2009 and 20082009 is affected by a one for twenty reverse stock split.

(b)  Reduced by fourth quarter reserve strengthening charges of $4.2 billion and $2.2 billion in 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to the annual review of AIG Property Casualty loss and loss adjustment reserves.

(c)  Amounts for periods after December 31, 2008 have been revised to reflect reclassification of income taxes from AOCI to additional paid in capital to correct the presentation of components of AIG Shareholders' Equity. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional informationCatastrophe-related losses are generally weather or seismic events having a net impact on the reclass.

(d)     See Item 7. MD&A – Results of Operations – AIG Property Casualty Operations for a reconciliationin excess of the adjusted combined ratio.$10 million each.

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

Changes In Accounting For Acquisition CostsITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Reflects changes from the adoption of the new accounting standard related to deferred acquisition costs for 2009 and 2008, as set out in further detail below. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the effect of the adoption of the new accounting standards on 2011 and 2010 periods, which is also reflected in the data presented above.

  
Year Ended December 31, 2009
(dollars in millions, except per share data)
 As Previously
Reported(a)

 Effect of
Change

 As Currently
Reported

 
  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 $(13,907)$431 $(13,476)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax(b)

  1,594  2,156  3,750 
  

Net income (loss)

  (12,313) 2,587  (9,726)
  

Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

 $(10,949)$2,587 $(8,362)
  

Net income (loss) attributable to AIG common shareholders

 $(12,244)$2,587 $(9,657)
  

Income (loss) per share attributable to AIG common shareholders:

          

Basic and diluted:

          

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 $(100.70)$3.18 $(98.52)

Income from discontinued operations

 $11.22 $15.93 $27.15 

Income (loss) attributable to AIG

 $(90.48)$19.11 $(71.37)
  

December 31, 2009 balance sheet data:

          

Total assets

 $847,585 $(9,239)$838,346 

Total liabilities

  748,550    748,550 

Total AIG shareholders' equity

  69,824  (9,239) 60,585 

Total equity

  98,076  (9,239) 88,837 
  

Other data (from continuing operations):

          

Adjustment to federal and foreign deferred tax valuation allowance

 $3,137 $(151)$2,986 
  


  
Year Ended December 31, 2008
(in millions, except per share data)
 As Previously
Reported(a)

 Effect of
Change

 As Currently
Reported

 
  

Loss from continuing operations

 $(94,022)$(2,177)$(96,199)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

  (6,365) (318) (6,683)
  

Net loss

  (100,387) (2,495) (102,882)

Net loss attributable to AIG

 $(99,289)$(2,495)$(101,784)

Net loss attributable to AIG common shareholders

 $(99,689)$(2,495)$(102,184)
  

Loss per common share attributable to AIG common shareholders:

          

Basic and diluted:

          

Loss from continuing operations

 $(709.35)$(16.54)$(725.89)

Loss from discontinued operations

 $(47.50)$(2.41)$(49.91)

Net loss attributable to AIG

 $(756.85)$(18.95)$(775.80)
  

December 31, 2008 balance sheet data:

          

Total assets

 $860,418 $(11,866)$848,552 

Total liabilities

  797,692    797,692 

Total AIG shareholders' equity

  52,710  (11,866) 40,844 

Total equity

  60,805  (11,866) 48,939 
  

Other data (from continuing operations):

          

Adjustment to federal and foreign deferred tax valuation allowance

 $20,121 $2,051 $22,172 
  

(a)     Includes the effect of the reclassification of ILFC as discontinued operations.

(b)     Includes an adjustment to the loss accrual related to the sale of Nan Shan of $2.3 billion.

AIG 2012 Form 10-K


Table of Contents

Items Affecting Comparability Between Periods

The following are significant developments that affected multiple periods and financial statement captions. Other items that affected comparability are included in the footnotes to the table presented immediately above.

Market Events in 2008 and 2009

AIG was significantly affected by the market turmoil in late 2008 and early 2009 and recognized other-than-temporary impairment charges in 2008 related primarily to collateralized mortgage-backed securities, other structured securities and securities of financial institutions; losses related to the change in AIG's intent and ability to hold to recovery certain securities; and losses related to AIG's securities lending program.

In 2008, AIG also recognized unrealized market valuation losses representing the change in fair value of its super senior credit default swap portfolio, established a deferred tax valuation allowance and experienced an unprecedented strain on liquidity. This strain led to several transactions with the FRBNY and the Department of the Treasury. See Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these transactions and relationships.

FRBNY Activity and Effect on Interest Expense in 2008, 2009 and 2010

The decline in interest expense in 2010 was due primarily to a reduced weighted-average interest rate on borrowings, a lower average outstanding balance and a decline in amortization of the prepaid commitment fee asset related to the partial repayment of the FRBNY Credit Facility. On January 14, 2011, AIG repaid the remaining $20.7 billion and terminated this facility, resulting in a net $3.3 billion pretax charge in the first quarter of 2011, representing primarily the accelerated amortization of the remaining prepaid commitment fee asset included in Net loss on extinguishment of debt. See Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Recapitalization.

As a result of the closing of the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011, the preferred interests (the SPV Preferred Interests) in the special purpose vehicles that held remaining AIA shares and the proceeds of the AIA initial public offering and the ALICO sale (the SPVs) were transferred to the Department of the Treasury. After such closing, the SPV Preferred Interests were not considered permanent equity on AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheet and were classified as redeemable non-controlling interests.

Asset Dispositions in 2010, 2011 and 2012

On December 9, 2012, we announced the agreement to sell up to 90% of ILFC and executed multiple asset dispositions in 2010 and 2011, as further discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the completion of an initial public offering of AIA in 2010 for which AIG recognized an $18.1 billion gain.

AdjustmentAdjustments to Federal Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012

 

As further discussed in Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, AIG concluded that $18.4 billion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the U.S. consolidated income tax group should be released through the Consolidated StatementStatements of OperationsIncome in 2011. The valuation allowance resulted primarily from losses subject to U.S. income taxes recorded from 2008 through 2010. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Aircraft Leasing

We determined ILFC no longer met the criteria at December 31, 2013 to be presented in discontinued operations. ILFC operating results, which were previously presented as discontinued operations, have been reclassified as continuing operations in all periods. ILFC's results are reflected in Aircraft leasing revenue and Aircraft leasing expense, and the loss associated with the 2012 classification of ILFC as held for sale is included in Net loss on sale of properties and divested businesses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The assets and liabilities of ILFC are classified as held for sale at December 31, 2013 and 2012. See Notes 1 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion.

Capitalization and Book Value Per Share

 

As a result of the closing of the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011, the remaining SPV Preferred Interests held by the FRBNY of approximately $26.4 billion were purchased by AIG and transferred to the Department of the Treasury. The SPV Preferred Interests were no longer considered permanent equity on AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheet,Sheets, and were classified as redeemable non-controllingnoncontrolling interests. See Note 1817 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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The following table presents pro forma ratios as if the Recapitalization had been consummated in 20082009 and a reconciliation of book value per share to book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive

AIG 2013 Form 10-K


ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

income (loss), which is a non-GAAP measure. See Item 7. MD&A  Use of Non-GAAP Measures for additional information.*


  
  
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  
 
   

 Years Ended December 31,  At December 31, 
(in millions, except per share data)
 
 2012
 2011
 2010
 2009
 2008
 

2013

 2012
 2011
 2010
 2009
 
   

Total AIG shareholders' equity

 $98,002 $101,538 $78,856 $60,585 $40,844  
$
100,470
 
$98,002 $101,538 $78,856 $60,585 

Recapitalization

   (3,328)    
 
 
   (3,328)  

Value on conversion of equity units

   2,169 5,880 5,880  
 
 
   2,169 5,880
   

Pro forma shareholders' equity

 98,002 101,538 77,697 66,465 46,724  
 
100,470
 
 98,002 101,538 77,697 66,465 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 12,574 6,481 8,871 6,435 (6,759)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 
 
6,360
 
 12,574 6,481 8,871 6,435
   

Total AIG shareholders' equity, excluding

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 $85,428 $95,057 $69,985 $54,150 $47,603 

Total AIG shareholders' equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

 
$
94,110
 
$85,428 $95,057 $69,985 $54,150
   

Total common shares outstanding

 1,476,321,935 1,896,821,482 140,463,159 135,070,907 134,483,454  
 
1,464,063,323
 
 1,476,321,935 1,896,821,482 140,463,159 135,070,907 

Issuable for equity units

   2,854,069 7,736,904 7,736,904  
 
 
   2,854,069 7,736,904 

Shares assumed converted

   1,655,037,962 1,655,037,962 1,655,037,962  
 
 
   1,655,037,962 1,655,037,962
   

Pro forma common shares outstanding

 1,476,321,935 1,896,821,482 1,798,355,190 1,797,845,773 1,797,258,320  
 
1,464,063,323
 
 1,476,321,935 1,896,821,482 1,798,355,190 1,797,845,773
   

Book value per common share

 
$
68.62
 
$66.38 $53.53 $561.40 $448.54 

Book value per common share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

 
$
64.28
 
$57.87 $50.11 $498.25 $400.90 

Pro forma book value per share

 N/A N/A $43.20 $36.97 $26.00  
 
N/A
 
 N/A N/A $43.20 $36.97 

Pro forma book value per share, excluding

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 N/A N/A $38.27 $33.39 $29.76 

Pro forma book value per share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

 
 
N/A
 
 N/A N/A $38.27 $33.39
   

*     Amounts for periods after December 31, 20082009 have been revised to reflect reclassification of income taxes from AOCI to additional paid in capital to correct the presentation of components of AIG Shareholders' Equity.shareholders' equity. These income tax items related to the creation in 2009 of special purpose vehicles that held our interests in AIA Group Limited (AIA) and American Life Insurance Company (ALICO). There was no effect on Total AIG shareholders' equity or on Total equity as a result of this reclassification.

FRBNY Activity and Effect on Interest Expense in 2010

The decline in interest expense in 2010 was due primarily to a reduced weighted-average interest rate on borrowings, a lower average outstanding balance and a decline in amortization of the prepaid commitment fee asset related to the partial repayment of the credit facility provided by the FRBNY (the FRBNY Credit Facility). On January 14, 2011, AIG repaid the remaining $20.7 billion and terminated this facility, resulting in a net $3.3 billion pretax charge in the first quarter of 2011, representing primarily the accelerated amortization of the remaining prepaid commitment fee asset included in Net loss on extinguishment of debt. See Note 124 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional informationfurther discussion of the Recapitalization.

As a result of the closing of the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011, the reclass.preferred interests (the SPV Preferred Interests) in the special purpose vehicles that held remaining AIA shares and the proceeds of the AIA initial public offering and the ALICO sale (the SPVs) were transferred to the Department of the Treasury. After such closing, the SPV Preferred Interests were not considered permanent equity on AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheets and were classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests.

Asset Dispositions in 2011 and 2013

We entered into an agreement to sell ILFC on December 16, 2013 and executed multiple asset dispositions in 2011, as further discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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ITEM 7 / MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Annual Report on Form 10-K and other publicly available documents may include, and officers and representatives of American International Group, Inc. (AIG) may from time to time make, projections, goals, assumptions and statements that may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These projections, goals, assumptions and statements are not historical facts but instead represent only AIG's belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside AIG's control. These projections, goals, assumptions and statements include statements preceded by, followed by or including words such as "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "view," "target" or "estimate." These projections, goals, assumptions and statements may address, among other things:

the monetization of AIG's interests in International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC), including whether AIG's proposed sale of up to 90 percent of ILFC will be completed and if completed, the timing and final terms of such sale;

AIG's exposures to subprime mortgages, monoline insurers, the residential and commercial real estate markets, state and municipal bond issuers and sovereign bond issuers;

AIG's exposure to European governments and European financial institutions;

 

AIG's strategy for risk management;

AIG's generation of deployable capital;

AIG's return on equity and earnings per share long-term aspirational goals;share;

AIG's strategies to grow net investment income, efficiently manage capital and reduce expenses;

AIG's strategies for customer retention, growth, product development, market position, financial results and reserves; and

the revenues and combined ratios of AIG's subsidiaries.

It is possible that AIG's actual results and financial condition will differ, possibly materially, from the results and financial condition indicated in these projections, goals, assumptions and statements. Factors that could cause AIG's actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those in the specific projections, goals, assumptions and statements include:

changes in market conditions;

the occurrence of catastrophic events, both natural and man-made;

significant legal proceedings;

the timing and applicable requirements of any new regulatory framework to which AIG is subject as a savings and loan holding company (SLHC), and if such a determination is made, as a systemically important financial institution (SIFI) and as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII);

concentrations in AIG's investment portfolios;

actions by credit rating agencies;

 

judgments concerning casualty insurance underwriting and insurance liabilities;

judgments concerning the recognition of deferred tax assets;

judgments concerning deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC) recoverability; and

such other factors discussed in:

Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K; and

this Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A); and

Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

AIG is not under any obligation (and expressly disclaims any obligation) to update or alter any projections, goals, assumptions or other statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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The MD&A is organized as follows:

INDEX TO ITEM 7


Page
  .............

USE OF NON-GAAPNON–GAAP MEASURES

 
5456


EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

 
5658


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 
6871


Segment Results

 7174

AIG Property Casualty Operations

 7479

Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense

 8895

AIG Life and Retirement Operations

 99107

Other Operations

 111121

Discontinued Operations

 116

Consolidated Comprehensive Income (Loss)

116127

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 
120128


Overview

 120128

Analysis of Sources and Uses of Cash

 122130

Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries

 124132

Credit Facilities

 130136

Contingent Liquidity Facilities

 130137

Contractual Obligations

 131137

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Commercial Commitments

 133139

Debt

 135140

Credit Ratings

 136141

Regulation and Supervision

 137142

Dividends and Repurchases of AIG Common Stock

142

Dividend Restrictions

 137143

INVESTMENTS

 
138143


Market ConditionsOverview

 138143

Investment Highlights

143

Investment Strategies

 138144

Investment HighlightsCredit Ratings

 138144

Investments by Segment

146

Available-for-Sale Investment

148

Impairments

 150156

ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

 
155161


Overview

 155161

Credit Risk Management

 157163

Market Risk Management

 162164

Liquidity Risk Management

169

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 
172178


GLOSSARY

 
195203


ACRONYMS

 
199207



Throughout the MD&A, we use certain terms and abbreviations which are summarized in the Glossary and Acronyms on pages 195 and 199, respectively.Acronyms.

AIG has incorporated into this discussion a number of cross-references to additional information included throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K to assist readers seeking additional information related to a particular subject.

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Use of Non-GAAP MeasuresITEM 7 / USE OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

USE OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

In Item 6. Selected Financial Data and throughout this MD&A, we present AIG'sour financial condition and results of operations in the way we believe will be most meaningful, representative and most transparent. Some of the measurements we use are "non-GAAP financial measures" under SEC rules and regulations. GAAP is the acronym for "accounting principles generally accepted in the United States." The non-GAAP financial measures we present may not be comparable to similarly-named measures reported by other companies.

Book Value Per Common Share Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCI) is presented in Item 6. Selected Financial Data and is used to show the amount of our net worth on a per-share basis. We believe Book Value Per Common Share Excluding AOCI is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of non-cash items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, including changes in fair value of our available for sale securities portfolio and foreign currency translation adjustments. Book Value Per Common Share Excluding AOCI is derived by dividing Total AIG shareholders' equity, excluding AOCI, by Total common shares outstanding. The reconciliation to book value per common share, the most comparable GAAP measure, is presented in Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

We use the following operating performance measures because we believe they enhance understanding of the underlying profitability of continuing operations and trends of AIG and our business segments. We believe they also allow for more meaningful comparisons with our insurance competitors. When we use these measures, reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measure are provided in the Results of Operations section of this MD&A.

AIG After-tax operating income (loss) attributable to AIG is derived by excluding the following items from net income (loss): attributable to AIG: income (loss) from discontinued operations, net loss (gain) on sale of divested businesses and properties, income from divested businesses, legacy FIN 48tax adjustments primarily related to certain changes in uncertain tax positions and other tax adjustments, legal reserves (settlements) related to "legacy crisis matters," deferred income tax valuation allowance (releases) charges, amortization of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York prepaid commitment fee asset, changes in fair value of AIG Life and Retirement fixed incomematurity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities change(net of interest expense), changes in benefit reserves and deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC), value of business acquired (VOBA), and sales inducement assets (SIA) related to net realized capital (gains) losses, AIG Property Casualty other (income) expense — net, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net realized capital (gains) losses, non-qualifying derivative hedging activities, excluding net realized capital (gains) losses, and bargain purchase gain. "Legacy crisis matters" include favorable and unfavorable settlements related to events leading up to and resulting from our September 2008 liquidity crisis. It also includescrisis and legal fees incurred by AIG as the plaintiff in connection with such legal matters.

AIG Property Casualty

OperatingPre-tax operating income (loss):  In 2012, AIG Property Casualty revised its non-GAAP income measure from underwriting income (loss) to operating income (loss), which includes both underwriting income (loss) and net investment income, but notexcludes net realized capital (gains) losses, or other (income) expense — net, legal settlements related to legacy crisis matters described above, and bargain purchase gain. Underwriting income (loss) is derived by reducing net premiums earned by claims and claims adjustment expense and underwriting expenses; which consist of theexpenses incurred, acquisition costsexpenses and general operating expenses;expenses.

Ratios: AIG Property Casualty, along with most property and casualty insurance companies, uses the loss ratio, the expense ratio and the combined ratio as measures of underwriting performance. These ratios are relative measurements that describe, for every $100 of net premiums earned, the amount of claims and claims adjustment expense, and the amount of other underwriting expenses that would be incurred. A combined ratio of less than 100 indicates an underwriting profitincome and a combined ratio of over 100 indicates an underwriting loss. The underwriting environment varies across countries and products, as does the degree of litigation activity, all of which affect such ratios. In addition, investment returns, local taxes, cost of capital, regulation, product type and competition can have an effect on pricing and consequently on profitability as reflected in underwriting profitincome and associated ratios.

Accident year loss ratio,and combined ratios, as adjusted: both the accident year loss ratio excludingand combined ratios, as adjusted, exclude catastrophe losses and related reinstatement premiums, prior year development, net of premium adjustments, and the impact of reserve discount.

AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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          discounting. Catastrophe losses are generally weather or seismic events having a net impact on AIG Property Casualty in excess of $10 million each.

          AIG 2013 Form 10-K


        Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted:  the combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses and related reinstatement premiums, prior year development, netTable of premium adjustments, and the impact of reserve discounting.Contents

    ITEM 7 / USE OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

    AIG Life and Retirement

      OperatingPre-tax operating income (loss):  In 2012, we revised our definition of operating income (loss). Operating income (loss) is derived by excluding the following items from netpre-tax income (loss): legal settlements related to legacy crisis matters described above, changes in fair values of fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities (net of interest expense), net realized capital (gains) losses, and changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA, and SIA related to net realized capital (gains) losses. We believe that Operating income (loss) is useful because excluding these volatile items permits investors to better assess the operating performance of the underlying business by highlighting the results from ongoing operations.

      Premiums deposits and other considerations:deposits: includes direct and assumed amounts received on traditional life insurance premiumspolicies, group benefit policies and deposits on life-contingent payout annuities, as well as deposits received on universal life, investment-type annuity contracts, guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) and mutual funds.

    Other Operations Operating Pre-tax operating income (loss): pre-tax income (loss) excluding certain legal reserves (settlements) related to legacy crisis matters described above, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, amortization of prepaid commitment fee asset, Netnet realized capital (gains) losses, net (gains) lossesloss (gain) on sale of divested businesses and properties, change in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA, and SIA related to net realized capital (gains) losses and income from divested businesses.businesses, including Aircraft Leasing.

    Results from discontinued operations are excluded from all of these measures.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    Executive Overview


    This overview of management's discussion and analysis highlights selected information and may not contain all of the information that is important to current or potential investors in AIG's securities. You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K in its entirety for a complete description of events, trends and uncertainties as well as the capital, liquidity, credit, operational and market risks and the critical accounting estimates affecting AIG and its subsidiaries.

    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Executive Overview

    This overview of management's discussion and analysis highlights selected information and may not contain all of the information that is important to current or potential investors in AIG's securities. You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K in its entirety for a complete description of events, trends, uncertainties, risks and critical accounting estimates affecting AIG and its subsidiaries.

    Executive Summary

    Financial Performance

    AIG made solid progress toward many of its strategic objectivesProperty Casualty pre-tax operating income improved in 2013 compared to 2012. Underwriting performance improved in 2013, as evidenced by the accident year combined ratio, as adjusted, which declined compared to the prior year. The improvement in pre-tax operating income also reflected lower catastrophe losses, and an increase in reserve discount compared to the prior year, partially offset by adverse prior year development. Net investment income increased in 2013 compared to 2012 due to an increase in alternative investment income and income associated with PICC P&C shares, which are accounted for under the fair value option.

    We fully repaid governmental supportAIG Life and Retirement reported growth in premiums and deposits primarily due to strong sales of annuities in our Retirement Income Solutions and Fixed Annuities product lines and increased Retail Mutual Fund sales. Pre-tax operating income improved in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily from active spread management and growth in fee income, as well as adjustments to update certain estimated gross profit assumptions used to amortize DAC and related items in our investment-oriented product lines.

    Mortgage Guaranty pre-tax operating income improved in 2013 compared to 2012 due to an increase in net premiums earned, a decline in delinquency rates and improving cure rates, which drove lower incurred losses. New insurance written increased in 2013 compared to 2012 due to elevated levels of mortgage refinancing activity during 2013 and the market acceptance of UGC's risk-based pricing model by approximately 300 new lenders.

    Our investment portfolio performance, excluding gains recognized in 2012 from our previous investments in Maiden Lane II LLC (ML II), Maiden Lane III LLC (ML III) and AIA Group Limited (AIA), improved in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to an increase in alternative investment income largely as a result of favorable equity market performance, partially offset by the Departmenteffect of our reinvestment of the Treasury's saleproceeds from investment activities in a low interest rate environment.

    Net realized capital gains improved in 2013 compared to 2012 due to lower levels of its remainingother-than-temporary impairments on investments, partially offset by impairments on investments in life settlements.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Our Performance — Selected Indicators

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions, except per share data and ratios)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Results of operations data:

     
     
     
     
          

    Total revenues

     
    $
    68,678
     
    $71,021 $65,105 

    Income from continuing operations

     
     
    9,008
     
     3,699  18,863 

    Net income attributable to AIG

     
     
    9,085
     
     3,438  20,622 

    Net income per common share attributable to AIG (diluted)

     
     
    6.13
     
     2.04  11.01 

    After-tax operating income attributable to AIG

     
     
    6,762
     
     6,635  2,086
      

    Key metrics:

     
     
     
     
          

    AIG Property Casualty combined ratio

     
     
    101.3
     
     108.5  108.7 

    AIG Property Casualty accident year combined ratio, as adjusted

     
     
    98.4
     
     99.8  99.1 

    AIG Life and Retirement premiums and deposits

     
    $
    28,809
     
    $20,994 $24,392 

    AIG Life and Retirement assets under management

     
     
    317,977
     
     290,387  256,924 

    Mortgage Guaranty new insurance written

     
     
    49,933
     
     37,509  18,792
      


     
     


      
     
      
    (in millions, except per share data)
     

    December 31,
    2013

     December 31,
    2012

     
      

    Balance sheet data:

     
     
     
     
       

    Total assets

     
    $
    541,329
     
    $548,633 

    Long-term debt

     
     
    41,693
     
     48,500 

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     
     
    100,470
     
     98,002 

    Book value per common share

     
     
    68.62
     
     66.38 

    Book value per common share, excluding AOCI

     
     
    64.28
     
     57.87
      

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    *     Includes operating borrowings of other subsidiaries and consolidated investments and hybrid debt securities.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Liquidity and Capital Resources Highlights

    We reduced our debt in 2013 as a result of maturities, repayments and repurchases of $9.7 billion. Partially offsetting this decrease were the issuances of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.375% senior notes due 2020 and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior notes due 2024.

    We maintained financial flexibility at AIG Parent in 2013 through $4.1 billion in cash dividends from AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries and $4.4 billion in cash dividends and loan repayments from AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries.

    Our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of AIG common stock,Common Stock on August 1, 2013, with an aggregate purchase price of up to $1.0 billion, from time to time in the open market, private purchases, through forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase or automatic repurchase transactions or otherwise. During 2013, we repurchased approximately 12 million shares of AIG Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share (AIG Common Stock).* under this authorization at a total cost of approximately $597 million.

    Our Board of Directors increased our AIG Common Stock share repurchase authorization by $1.0 billion on February 13, 2014, resulting in an aggregate remaining repurchase authorization of approximately $1.4 billion.

    We improvedpaid a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share on each of September 26, 2013 and December 19, 2013.

    On February 13, 2014, our financial and operational performance, leading toBoard of Directors declared a third consecutive year of profitability:

    cash dividend on AIG Property CasualtyCommon Stock reported improved operating income and the business also has continuedof $0.125 per share, payable on March 25, 2014 to experience positive pricing trends.

    AIG Life and Retirement assets under management grew significantly in 2012 from deposits and net flows from individual variable annuities and retail mutual funds and appreciation due to higher equity markets. We enhanced spread income and actively managed through the low interest rate environment.

    Mortgage Guaranty reported new insurance writtenshareholders of $37.5 billion for 2012 compared to $18.8 billion in 2011 and has experienced improving credit trends.record on March 11, 2014.

    Our investment portfolio performance improved through the use of yield enhancements, including the reduction of our concentration in lower-yielding tax-exempt municipal securities and the purchase of other higher-yielding securities. These purchases include securities acquired through the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's (FRBNY) auction of Maiden Lane III LLC (ML III) assets. Realized capital gains increased because certain assets in unrealized gain positions were sold as part of a program to utilize capital loss tax carryforwards.

    Our balance sheet is stronger as a result of the issuance of unsecured notes and the monetization of non-core assets.

    Our financial flexibility was enhanced by $5.2 billion in cash distributions from subsidiaries.

    We announced an agreement to sell ILFC, received final distributions on our interests in Maiden Lane II LLC (ML II) and ML III, and sold our remaining interest in AIA Group Limited (AIA), which will support our capital management initiatives, sharpen our business focus, and enable us to redeploy assets in a more productive manner.

    We completed $13.0 billion in share purchases using a portion of the proceeds of our asset sales.

    *
    The Department of the Treasury continues to hold warrants to purchase approximately 2.7 million shares of AIG Common Stock.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    Our Performance – Selected Indicators

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions, except per share data)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Results of operations data:

              

    Total revenues

     $65,656 $59,812 $72,829 

    Income from continuing operations

      7,752  19,540  13,254 

    Net income attributable to AIG

      3,438  20,622  10,058 

    Income per common share attributable to AIG (diluted)

      2.04  11.01  14.98 
      

    Balance sheet data:

              

    Total assets

     $548,633 $553,054 $675,573 

    Long-term debt

      48,500  75,253  106,461 

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

      98,002  101,538  78,856 

    Book value per common share

      66.38  53.53  561.40 
      









    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    TOTAL REVENUES($ millions)












    *         Comparability between 2011 and 2010 data is affected by the deconsolidation of AIA in the fourth quarter of 2010.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    The following table presents a reconciliation of pre-tax income (loss) to operating income (loss) by operating segment and after-tax operating income (loss), which are non-GAAP measures. See Use of Non-GAAP Measures for additional information.

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    AIG Property Casualty

              

    Pre-tax income (loss)

     $1,837 $1,820 $(93)

    Net realized capital (gains) losses

      2  (607) 38 

    Legal settlements*

      (17)    

    Bargain purchase gain

          (332)

    Other (income) expense – net

      (2) 5  (669)
      

    Operating income (loss)

     $1,820 $1,218 $(1,056)
      

    AIG Life and Retirement

              

    Pre-tax income

     $3,780 $2,956 $2,701 

    Legal settlements*

      (154)    

    Changes in fair value of fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities

      (37)    

    Net realized capital (gains) losses

      (630) (6) 1,251 

    Change in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital (gains) losses

      1,201  327  104 
      

    Operating income

     $4,160 $3,277 $4,056 
      

    Other Operations

              

    Pre-tax income (loss)

     $3,899 $(4,703)$17,611 

    Net realized capital gains

      (501) (12) (908)

    Net (gains) losses on sale of divested businesses

      2  74  (18,897)

    Amortization of prepaid commitment fee asset

          3,471 

    Legal reserves

      754  20  3 

    Legal settlements*

      (39)    

    Deferred gain on FRBNY credit facility

        (296)  

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

      9  3,143  104 

    Divested businesses

          (1,875)
      

    Operating income (loss)

     $4,124 $(1,774)$(491)
      

    Total

              

    Operating income of reportable segments and other operations

     $10,104 $2,721 $2,509 

    Consolidations, eliminations and other adjustments

      (20) (190) (301)

    Income tax benefits (expenses)

      (3,187) 243  (1,585)

    Non-controlling interest

      (262) (688) (2,172)
      

    After-tax operating income (loss)

     $6,635 $2,086 $(1,549)
      

    *         Reflects litigation settlement income recorded in 2012 from settlements with three financial institutions that participated in the creation, offering and sale of RMBS as to which AIG and its subsidiaries suffered losses either for their own accounts or in connection with their participation in AIG's securities lending program.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    PRE-TAX INCOME (LOSS)($ millions)




    OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)($ millions)




    Prior Period Revisions

    Prior period amounts have been revised to reflect the following:

    Accounting for Deferred Acquisition Costs

    As discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, AIG retrospectively adopted an accounting standard on January 1, 2012 that amended the accounting for costs incurred by insurance companies that can be capitalized in connection with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts.

    AIG Property Casualty Operating Segment Changes

    To align financial reporting with changes made during 2012 to the manner in which AIG's chief operating decision makers review the businesses to assess performance and make decisions about resources to be allocated, certain products previously reported in Commercial Insurance were reclassified to Consumer Insurance. These revisions did not affect the total AIG Property Casualty reportable segment results previously reported.

    In the fourth quarter of 2012, to increase the focus on the drivers of the losses and proactively mitigate reserve development and legal costs, the management of certain environmental liability businesses written prior to 2004 was moved from Commercial Insurance to a separate claims organization. To align financial reporting with the internal management changes, this environmental (1987-2004) business is reported in the Other category. These revisions did not affect our total reportable segment results previously reported.

    Sale of ILFC and Discontinued Operations Presentation

    On December 9, 2012, AIG entered into an agreement to sell 80.1 percent of ILFC for approximately $4.2 billion in cash, with an option for the purchaser to buy an additional 9.9 percent stake (the ILFC Transaction). The sale is expected to close in 2013. At the closing of the transaction, in connection with the termination of intercompany arrangements between AIG and ILFC, AIG will return $1.1 billion to ILFC. As a result, ILFC operating results, which were previously presented in the Aircraft Leasing segment, have been classified as discontinued operations in all periods, and associated assets and liabilities have been classified as held-for-sale at December 31, 2012. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    Changes in Fair Value of Derivatives

    To align the presentation of changes in the fair value of derivatives with changes in the administration of AIG's derivatives portfolio, changes were made to the presentation within the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Specifically, amounts attributable to derivative activity where AIG Financial Products Corp. and AIG Trading Group Inc. and their respective subsidiaries (collectively AIGFP) is an intermediary for AIG subsidiaries have been reclassified from Other income to Net realized capital gains (losses).

    Liquidity and Capital Resources Highlights

    In March 2012, AIG paid down in full the $8.6 billion remaining preferred interests (the AIA SPV Preferred Interests) in the special purpose vehicle holding the proceeds of the AIA initial public offering (the AIA SPV) held by the Department of the Treasury.

    In addition, in 2012, the Department of the Treasury, as selling shareholder, sold its remaining shares of AIG common stock by completing five registered public offerings in March, May, August, September and December (collectively, the 2012 Offerings). The Department of the Treasury sold approximately 1.5 billion shares of AIG Common Stock for aggregate proceeds of approximately $45.8 billion in the 2012 Offerings. We purchased approximately 421 million shares of AIG Common Stock at an average price of $30.86 per share for an aggregate purchase amount of approximately $13.0 billion in the first four of the 2012 Offerings. We did not purchase any shares in the December 2012 offering.

    In 2012, AIG received $10.1 billion in distributions from the FRBNY's final disposition of ML II and ML III assets. Also in 2012, we sold our entire remaining interest in AIA ordinary shares for gross proceeds of approximately $14.5 billion.

    Additional discussion and other liquidity and capital resources developments are included in Note 1716 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Liquidity and Capital Resources herein.

    Investment Highlights

    Net investment income increased 38decreased 22 percent to $20.3$15.8 billion in 20122013 compared to 2011,2012, primarily throughdue to gains recognized in 2012 from our previous investments in ML II, ML III and AIA. The overall credit rating of

    Net investment income for our fixed maturity portfolio was largely unchanged, and other-than- temporary impairments declinedinsurance operations increased by approximately $645 million in 2013 compared to prior year levels.

    Our insurance operations achieved a $1.3 billion increase in net2012, due to higher alternative investment income in spite of the challenges presented2013, driven primarily by a continuing low rate environment. Netfavorable equity market performance, which was partially offset by gains recognized in 2012 from our previous investment income improved due to the impact of yield enhancement initiatives and higher base yields.in ML II. While corporate debt securities represented the core of new investment allocations, we continued to focus on risk weighted opportunisticmake investments in residential mortgage-backed (RMBS) and other structured securities and fixed income securities with favorable risk versus return characteristics to improve yields. These included purchasesyields and increase net investment income.

    Net unrealized gains in our available for sale portfolio declined to approximately $12 billion as of assets sold in the ML II and ML III auctions by the FRBNY.

    The unrealized appreciation of our investment portfolio grewDecember 31, 2013 from approximately $5.5$25 billion as of December 31, 2012 due to rising interest rates over the period and the realization of approximately $2.5 billion in 2011 to approximately $10.7 billion in 2012. This was driven by declining interest rates and narrowing spreads in both investment grade and high yield asset portfolios. We realized higher gains on thefrom sales of securities comparedsecurities.

    Other-than-temporary impairments were significantly lower relative to the prior year as we repositioned assets to meet strategic and tactical asset allocation objectives. Other-than-temporary Impairments were lower than the prior year, in partperiod partly driven by favorable developments in the housing sector which drove strong performance in our structured products portfolios.

    portfolios due to favorable developments in the housing sector.

    The overall credit ratingsrating of our fixed maturity investments wereportfolio was largely unchanged from last year, reflectingyear. Impairments on investments in life settlements increased in 2013 compared to 2012 as a continued focus on long term risk adjusted portfolio performance.

    result of updated longevity assumptions in the valuation tables used to estimate future expected cash flows.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Risk Management Highlights

    Our Risk Management Process

     

    Risk management is an integral part of managing our businesses. It is a key element of our approach to corporate governance. We have an integrated process for managing risks throughout the organization. The framework of our Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) system provides senior management with a consolidated view of our major risk positions.

    Our risk management process includes:

    An enhanced risk governance structure that supports consistent and transparent decision making.    We have recently revised our corporate policies to ensure that accountability for the implementation and oversight of each policy is better aligned with individual corporate executives while specialized risk governance committees already in operation receive regular reporting regarding policy compliance.

    Risk committees at our corporate level as well as in each business unit that manage the development and maintenance of a risk and control culture encompassing all significant risk categories.    Our Board of Directors oversees the management of risk through the complementary functioning of the Finance and Risk Management Committee (the FRMC) and the Audit Committee, as well as through its regular interaction with other committees of the Board.

    A capital and liquidity stress testing framework to assess our aggregate exposure to our most significant risks. We conduct enterprise-wide stress tests under a range of scenarios to better understand the resources needed to support our subsidiaries and consolidated company.

     


    Risk Management



    We remain committed to adhering to the highest standards of risk management and corporate governance.

    We continue to promote awareness and accountability for key risk, and business decisions, and performance than in the past.performance.

    We manage risks better by applying performance metrics that enable us to assess risk more clearly and address evolving market conditions.

    A capital and liquidity stress testing framework to assess our aggregate exposure to our most significant risks.    We conduct enterprise-wide stress tests under a range of scenarios to better understand the resources needed to support our subsidiaries and AIG Parent.

    Presentation Changes

    Prior period revenues and expenses were conformed to the current period presentation. These changes did not affect Net income attributable to AIG. The results of the investments in life settlements, including investment income and impairment losses, were reclassified from AIG Property Casualty operations to AIG's Other Operations. Also, as a result of the interest in AerCap to be acquired by AIG in connection with the announced agreement to sell ILFC to AerCap, ILFC operating results, which were previously presented as discontinued operations, have been classified as continuing operations in all periods. The associated assets and liabilities of ILFC continue to be classified as held-for-sale at December 31, 2013 and 2012. For further discussion, see Notes 1, 3 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    Strategic Outlook

    Industry TrendsOther Operations

    Mortgage Guaranty (United Guaranty Corporation or UGC), is a leading provider of private residential mortgage guaranty insurance (MI). MI covers mortgage lenders for the first loss from mortgage defaults on high loan-to-value conventional first-lien mortgages. By providing this coverage, UGC enables mortgage lenders to remain competitive and enables individuals to purchase a house with a lower down payment.

    Other Operations also include Global Capital Markets, Direct Investment book, Corporate & Other and Aircraft Leasing.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG

    BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

    On August 14, 2013, we announced a reorganization of our Consumer Insurance business and named a new management team. Under the new structure, AIG's global life insurance business will be managed as part of AIG Global Consumer Insurance — enabling our consumer network across the world to benefit from the sophistication, scale, and success of our U.S. life insurance platform.

    During the fourth quarter of 2013, the newly appointed executive management team made a number of key appointments to its management team and certain key decisions regarding how its underlying operating segments will be organized. However, we continue to work on the final key elements of the new organization and operating structure. When the new structure is finalized, the presentation of AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement results may be modified accordingly and prior periods' presentations may be revised to conform to the new reporting presentation.

    AIG 2013 Revenue Sources from Insurance Operations*
    (dollars in millions)

    *     Revenues for AIG Property Casualty and Mortgage Guaranty include net premiums earned, net investment income and net realized capital gains. Revenues for AIG Life and Retirement include premiums, policy fees, net investment income, advisory fees, legal settlements and net realized capital gains.

    For financial information concerning our reportable segments, including geographic areas of operation and changes made in 2013, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Prior periods have been revised to conform to the current period presentation for segment changes and discontinued operations.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG

    (a)  Pre-tax operating income, accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, and book value per share excluding AOCI are non-GAAP measures. See "Use of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information.

    (b)  Based on AerCap's pre-announcement closing price per share of $24.93 as of December 13, 2013.

    (c)  AIG did not receive any proceeds from the sale of AIG Common Stock by the Department of the Treasury. See Notes 4, 16, 17 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the government support provided to AIG and the Recapitalization.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY


    AIG Property Casualty

    Business Strategy

    Growth and Business Mix: Grow higher value business to increase profitability and expand in attractive growth economies.

    Underwriting Excellence: Enhance risk selection and pricing to earn returns commensurate with the risk assumed.

    Claims Best Practices: Improve claims practices, analytics and tools to improve customer service, increase efficiency and lower the loss ratio.

    Operating Expense Discipline: Apply operating expense discipline and increase efficiencies by taking full advantage of our global footprint.

    Capital Efficiency: Enhance capital management through initiatives to streamline our legal entity structure, optimize our reinsurance program and improve tax efficiency.

    Investment Strategy: Execute our investment strategy, which includes increased asset diversification and yield-enhancement opportunities that meet our capital, liquidity, risk and return objectives.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    AIG Property Casualty Operating Segments

    AIG Property Casualty operating segments are organized intoCommercial Insurance andConsumer Insurance. Run-off lines of business and operations not attributable to these operating segments are included in an Other category.

      Percent of 2013 Net premiums written by operating segment*

      (dollars in millions)

    *     The operations reported as part of Other do not have meaningful levels of Net premiums written.

    Commercial Insurance
    Percent of 2013 Net premiums written by product line
    (dollars in millions)

    Consumer Insurance
    Percent of 2013 Net premiums written by product line
    (dollars in millions)






    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    Commercial Insurance Product Lines

    Consumer Insurance Product Lines

    Casualty: Includes general liability, commercial automobile liability, workers' compensation, excess casualty and crisis management insurance. Casualty also includes risk management and other customized structured programs for large corporate customers and multinational companies.

    Property: Includes industrial, energy-related and commercial property insurance products, which cover exposures to man-made and natural disasters, including business interruption.

    Specialty: Includes aerospace, environmental, political risk, trade credit, surety and marine insurance, and various product offerings for small and medium sized enterprises.

    Financial: Includes various forms of professional liability insurance, including directors and officers (D&O), fidelity, employment practices, fiduciary liability, cyber risk, kidnap and ransom, and errors and omissions insurance (E&O).

    Accident & Health: Includes voluntary and sponsor-paid personal accidental and supplemental health products for individuals, employees, associations and other organizations. It also includes life products (outside of the U.S. market) as well as a broad range of travel insurance products and services for leisure and business travelers.

    Personal: Includes automobile, homeowners and extended warranty insurance. It also includes insurance for high-net-worth individuals (offered through Private Client Group), including umbrella, yacht and fine art insurance, and consumer specialty products, such as identity theft and credit card protection.



    Other: Consists primarily of: run-off lines of business, including excess workers' compensation, asbestos and legacy environmental (1986 and prior); certain environmental liability businesses written prior to 2004; operations and expenses not attributable to the Commercial Insurance or Consumer Insurance operating segments; unallocated net investment income; net realized capital gains and losses; other income and expense items; and adverse loss development, net of amortization of deferred gain, for a retroactive reinsurance arrangement.

    A Look at AIG Property Casualty

    AIG Property Casualty conducts its business primarily through the following major operating companies: National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa.; American Home Assurance Company; Lexington Insurance Company; AIU Insurance Company Ltd.; Fuji Fire & Marine Insurance Company Limited (Fuji); AIG Asia Pacific Insurance, Pte, Ltd. and AIG Europe Limited.

    Global Footprint

    AIG Property Casualty has a significant international presence in both developed markets and growth economy nations. It distributes its products through three major geographic regions:

    Americas:   Includes the United States, Canada, Central America, South America, the Caribbean and Bermuda.

    Asia Pacific:   Includes Japan and other Asia Pacific nations, including China, Korea, Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, Australia and Indonesia.

    EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa):  Includes the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, Russia, India, the Middle East and Africa.

    In 2013, 5.6 percent and 5.1 percent of AIG Property Casualty direct premiums were written in the states of California and New York, respectively, and 18.3 percent and 6.8 percent were written in Japan and the United Kingdom, respectively. No other state or foreign jurisdiction accounted for more than 5 percent of such premiums.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    Total Net Premiums Written $34.4 bn

    Based on net premiums written in 2012, AIG Property Casualty is the largest commercial insurer in the U.S. and Canada. We are the largest U.S. based property casualty insurer in Europe, and the largest foreign property casualty insurer in China. In addition, AIG Property Casualty was first to market in many developing nations and is well positioned to enhance its businesses in countries such as Brazil, China through strategic relationships with PICC Life Insurance Company Limited (PICC Life) and India with the Tata Group.

    AIG Property Casualty Distribution Network

    Commercial Insurance

    Consumer Insurance

    Commercial Insurance products are primarily distributed through a network of independent retail and wholesale brokers, and through an independent agency network.

    Consumer Insurance products are distributed primarily through agents and brokers, as well as through direct marketing, partner organizations such as bancassurance, and the internet.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    Competition

    AIG Property Casualty

    Operating in a highly competitive industry, AIG Property Casualty competes against approximately 4,000 stock companies, specialty insurance organizations, mutual companies and other underwriting organizations in the U.S. In international markets, we compete for business with the foreign insurance operations of large global insurance groups and local companies in specific market areas and product types.

    Insurance companies compete through a combination of risk acceptance criteria, product pricing, service and terms and conditions. AIG Property Casualty distinguishes itself in the insurance industry primarily based on its well-established brand, global franchise, financial strength and large capital base, innovative products, expertise in providing specialized coverages and customer service.

    We serve our business and individual customers on a global basis — from the largest multinational corporations to local businesses and individuals. Our clients benefit from our substantial underwriting expertise and long-term commitment to the markets and clients we serve.

    AIG Property Casualty Competitive Strengths and Challenges

    Our competitive strengths are:

    Financial strength — well capitalized, strong balance sheet

    Expertise — in-depth knowledge of risk, experienced employees complemented with new talent;

    Global franchise — operating in more than 95 countries and jurisdictions

    Scale — facilitates risk diversification to optimize returns on capital

    Diversification — breadth of customers served, products underwritten and distribution channels

    Innovation — striving to provide superior, differentiated product solutions that meet consumer needs

    Service — focused on customer needs, providing strong global claims, loss prevention and mitigation, engineering, underwriting and other related services

    We face the following challenges:

    Barriers to entry are high for certain markets

    Regulatory changes in recent years created an increasingly complex environment that is affecting industry growth and profitability

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT


    AIG Life and Retirement

    Business Strategy

    Product Diversity and Capacity for Growth: Continue to enhance our comprehensive portfolio with superior, differentiated product solutions that meet consumer needs for financial and retirement security, using our scale and capital strength to pursue growth opportunities.

    Integrated Distribution: Grow assets under management by leveraging our extensive distribution organization of over 300,000 financial professionals and expanding relationships with key distribution partners; to effectively market our diverse product offerings across multiple channels under a more unified branding strategy.

    Investment Portfolio: Maintain a diversified, high quality portfolio of fixed maturity securities that largely match the duration characteristics of liabilities with assets of comparable duration, and pursue yield-enhancement opportunities that meet our liquidity, risk and return objectives.

    Operational Initiatives: Continue to streamline our life insurance and annuity operations and systems into a lower-cost, more agile model that provides superior service and ease of doing business for customers and producers.

    Effective Risk and Capital Management: Deliver solid earnings through disciplined pricing and diversification of risk and increase capital efficiency within our insurance entities to enhance return on equity.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    AIG Life and Retirement Operating Segments

    AIG Life and Retirement's organizational structure includes distinct product divisions, shared annuity and life operations platforms and a unified multi-channel distribution organization with access to all AIG Life and Retirement products. AIG Life and Retirement's operating segments are organized intoRetail andInstitutional. Retail products are generally marketed directly to individual consumers through independent and career insurance agents, retail banks, direct-to-consumer platforms, and national, regional and independent broker-dealers.Institutional products are generally marketed to groups or large institutions through affiliated financial advisors or intermediaries including benefit consultants, independent marketing organizations, structured settlement brokers and broker-dealers.

    Percent of 2013 Premiums and deposits by operating segment
    (dollars in millions)

    Premiums represent amounts received on traditional life insurance policies, group benefit policies and deposits on life contingent payout annuities. Premiums and deposits is a non-GAAP financial measure that includes direct and assumed premiums as well as deposits received on universal life insurance, investment-type annuity contracts, guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) and mutual funds.

    See Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — AIG Life and Retirement Operations — AIG Life and Retirement Premiums, Deposits and Net Flows for a reconciliation of premiums and deposits to premiums.

    Retail
    Percent of 2013 Premiums and Deposits by product line
    (dollars in millions)

    Institutional
    Percent of 2013 Premiums and Deposits by product line
    (dollars in millions)






    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    Retail Product Lines

    Institutional Product Lines

    Life Insurance and A&H: Primary products include term life insurance, universal life insurance and A&H products. Life insurance and A&H products are primarily distributed through independent marketing organizations, independent insurance agents and career agents and financial advisors. AIG Direct is a proprietary direct-to-consumer distributor of term life insurance and A&H products. The Life Insurance and A&H product line will continue to focus on innovative product development and delivering differentiated life insurance solutions to producers and customers.

    Fixed Annuities: Products include single and flexible premium deferred fixed annuities and single premium immediate and delayed-income annuities. The Fixed Annuities business line maintains its industry-leading position in the bank distribution channel by designing products collaboratively with banks and offering an efficient and flexible administration platform.

    Retirement Income Solutions: Primary products include variable and fixed index annuities that provide asset accumulation and lifetime income benefits. Variable annuities are distributed through banks and national, regional and independent broker-dealer firms. Fixed index annuities are distributed through banks, broker dealers, independent marketing organizations and career and independent insurance agents.

    Brokerage Services: Includes the operations of Advisor Group, which is one of the largest networks of independent financial advisors in the U.S. Brands include Royal Alliance, SagePoint Financial, FSC Securities and Woodbury Financial.

    Retail Mutual Funds: Includes our mutual fund and related administration and servicing operations.

    Group Retirement: Products are marketed under The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company (VALIC) brand and include fixed and variable group annuities, group mutual funds, and group administrative and compliance services. VALIC career financial advisors and independent financial advisors provide retirement plan participants with enrollment support and comprehensive financial planning services.

    Group Benefits: AIG Benefit Solutions markets a wide range of insurance and other benefit products through employer offerings (both employer-paid and voluntary) and affinity groups. Primary product offerings include life insurance, accidental death, business travel accident, disability income, medical excess (stop loss) and worksite universal life and critical illness and accident coverage.

    Institutional Markets: Products primarily include stable value wrap products, structured settlement and terminal funding annuities, high net worth products, corporate- and bank-owned life insurance and GICs. These products are marketed primarily through specialized marketing and consulting firms and structured settlement brokers. Institutional Markets has a disciplined and opportunistic approach to growth in these product lines.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    A Look at AIG Life and Retirement

    AIG Life and Retirement conducts its business primarily through three major insurance operating companies: American General Life Insurance Company, The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company and The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York.

    AIG Life and Retirement 2013 Sales by Distribution Channel

    Sales represent life and group A&H premiums from new policies expected to be collected over a one-year period plus 10 percent of life unscheduled deposits, single premiums and annuity deposits from new and existing customers.

    AIG Life and Retirement's Diversified Distribution Network

    Affiliated

    Nonaffiliated

    VALIC career financial advisors Over 1,200 financial advisors serving the worksites of educational, not-for-profit and governmental organizations

    AIG Financial Network Over 2,200 agents and financial advisors serving American families and small businesses

    Advisor Group Over 6,000 independent financial advisors

    AIG Direct A leading direct-to-consumer distributor of life and A&H products



    Banks Long-standing market leader in distribution of fixed annuities through banks, with 800 banks and nearly 80,000 financial institution agents

    Independent marketing organizations Relationships with over 1,200 independent marketing organizations and brokerage general agencies providing access to over 143,000 licensed independent agents

    Broker dealers Access to over 135,000 licensed financial professionals through relationships with a wide network of broker dealers across the U.S.

    Benefit brokers Include consultants, brokers, third party administrators and general agents

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    AIG Life and Retirement Competition

    AIG Life and Retirement is among the largest life insurance organizations in the United States and is a leader in today's financial services marketplace.

    AIG Life and Retirement competes in the life insurance and retirement savings businesses against approximately 2,300 providers of life insurance and retirement savings products, primarily based on its long-standing market leading positions, innovative products, extensive distribution network, customer service and strong financial ratings. AIG Life and Retirement helps ensure financial and retirement security for more than 18 million customers.

    AIG Life and Retirement Competitive Strengths and Challenges

    Our competitive strengths are:

    Long-standing market leading positions in many of our product lines and key distribution channels

    Broad multi-channel distribution network of over 300,000 financial professionals with opportunities to expand on these relationships to effectively market our diverse product offerings across multiple channels

    Diversified and comprehensive product portfolio of superior, differentiated solutions that meet consumer needs for financial and retirement security

    Scale and risk diversification provided by the breadth of our product offerings and scale advantage in key product lines

    Capital strength to fuel growth in assets under management and pursue opportunities that meet our return objectives

    We also face the following challenges:

    Highly competitive environment where products are differentiated by pricing, terms, service and ease of doing business

    Regulatory requirements increasing in volume and complexity due to heightened regulatory scrutiny and supervision of the insurance and financial services industries in recent years

    Low interest rate environment makes it more difficult to profitably price attractive guaranteed return products and puts margin pressure on existing products due to the challenge of investing premiums and deposits and portfolio cash flow in a low rate environment

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / OTHER OPERATIONS


    Other Operations

    Mortgage Guaranty Business Strategy

    Risk Selection: Ensure high quality new business through continuous focus on risk selection and risk-based pricing using disciplined underwriting and a proprietary, multi-variant risk evaluation model.

    Innovation: Continue to develop and enhance products, technology, and processes that address the needs of stakeholders in the mortgage system.

    Ease of Use: Reduce complexity and enable stakeholders to easily utilize our services throughout the mortgage insurance process.

    Expense Management: Streamline our processes through the use of technology and shared services.

    Mortgage Guaranty

    Mortgage Guaranty (United Guaranty Corporation or UGC) offers private residential mortgage guaranty insurance, which protects mortgage lenders and investors from loss due to borrower default and loan foreclosure. With over 1,000 employees, UGC currently insures over one million mortgage loans in the United States. In 2013, UGC generated more than $49 billion in new insurance written, which represents the original principal balance of the insured mortgages, making it a leading provider of private mortgage insurance in the United States.

    Products and Services: UGC provides an array of products and services including first-lien mortgage guaranty insurance in a range of premium payment plans. UGC's primary product is private mortgage insurance. The coverage we provide — which is called mortgage guaranty insurance, mortgage insurance, or simply "MI", protects lenders against the increased risk of borrower default related to high loan-to-value (LTV) mortgages — those with less than 20 percent equity — enabling borrowers to purchase a house with a modest down payment.

    Homeowner Support: UGC also works with homeowners who are behind on their mortgage payments to identify ways to retain their home. As a liaison between the borrower and the mortgage servicer, UGC provides the added support to qualified homeowners to help them avoid foreclosure.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / OTHER OPERATIONS

    A Look at Mortgage Guaranty

    Mortgage Guaranty Distribution Network

     National Mortgage Bankers

     Community Banks

     Money Center Banks

     Builder-owned Mortgage Lenders

     Regional Mortgage Lenders

     Internet-sourced Lenders

     Credit Unions

    Mortgage Guaranty Competition

    United Guaranty competes with seven private providers of mortgage insurance, both well-established and new entrants to the industry, and The Federal Housing Administration, which is the largest provider of mortgage insurance in the United States.

    Mortgage Guaranty Competitive Strengths and Challenges

    Our competitive strengths are:

    History — 50 years of service to the mortgage industry

    Financial strength — strong capital position and highly rated mortgage insurer

    Risk-based pricing strategy — provides products that are priced commensurate with underwriting risk using its proprietary multivariate risk evaluation model

    Innovative products — develop and enhance products to address the changing needs of the mortgage industry

    Rigorous approach to risk management

    We face the following challenges:

    Increasingly complex regulations relating to mortgage originations

    Uncertain future regulatory environment in the residential housing finance system

    Increasing competition in a limited private MI market

    Volatility in the U.S. housing market

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / OTHER OPERATIONS

    Other Operations also include:

    Global Capital Markets (GCM) consists of the operations of AIG Markets, Inc. (AIG Markets) and the remaining derivatives portfolio of AIG Financial Products Corp. and AIG Trading Group Inc. and their respective subsidiaries (collectively AIGFP). AIG Markets acts as the derivatives intermediary between AIG and its subsidiaries and third parties to provide hedging services for AIG entities. The AIGFP portfolio continues to be wound down and is managed consistent with AIG's risk management objectives.

    Direct Investment book (DIB) consists of a portfolio of assets and liabilities held directly by AIG Parent in the Matched Investment Program (MIP) and certain non-derivative assets and liabilities of AIGFP. The DIB portfolio is being wound down and is managed with the objective of ensuring that at all times it maintains the liquidity we believe is necessary to meet all of its liabilities as they come due, even under stress scenarios, and to maximize returns consistent with our risk management objectives.

    Retained Interests includes the fair value gains or losses, prior to their sale in 2012, of the AIA ordinary shares retained following the AIA initial public offering and the MetLife, Inc. (MetLife) securities that were received as consideration from the sale of American Life Insurance Company (ALICO) and the fair value gains or losses, prior to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) liquidation of Maiden Lane III LLC (ML III) assets in 2012, on the retained interest in ML III.

    Corporate & Other consists primarily of interest expense, consolidation and eliminations, expenses of corporate staff not attributable to specific reportable segments, certain expenses related to internal controls and the financial and operating platforms, corporate initiatives, certain compensation plan expenses, corporate level net realized capital gains and losses, certain litigation-related charges and credits, the results of AIG's other non-core business operations, and net loss on sale of properties and divested businesses that did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations accounting treatment.

    Aircraft Leasing consists of ILFC. ILFC is one of the world's leading aircraft lessors. ILFC acquires commercial jet aircraft from various manufacturers and other parties and leases those aircraft to airlines around the world. As of December 31, 2013, ILFC had a lease portfolio of approximately 1,000 aircraft, of which it owned 911 aircraft with a net book value of approximately $35.2 billion.

    On December 16, 2013, AIG and AIG Capital Corporation (Seller), a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of AIG, entered into a definitive agreement (the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement) with AerCap Holdings N.V. (AerCap) and AerCap Ireland Limited (Purchaser), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AerCap, for the sale of 100 percent of the common stock of ILFC by Seller to Purchaser (such transaction, the AerCap Transaction). Under the terms of the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement, consummation of the AerCap Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions precedent, such as certain customary conditions and other closing conditions, including the receipt of approvals or non-disapprovals from antitrust and other regulatory bodies. The AerCap Transaction was approved by AerCap shareholders on February 13, 2014. See Item 1A. Risk Factors — Business and Regulation and Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the AerCap Transaction.

    A REVIEW OF LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    The liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense represents the accumulation of estimates for unpaid reported claims and claims that have been incurred but not reported (IBNR) for AIG Property Casualty and UGC. Unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses are also referred to as unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses, or just loss reserves.

    We recognize as assets the portion of this liability that will be recovered from reinsurers. Reserves are discounted, where permitted, in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

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    The Loss Reserve Development Process

    The process of establishing the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expense is complex and imprecise because it must take into consideration many variables that are subject to the outcome of future events. As a result, informed subjective estimates and judgments about our ultimate exposure to losses are an integral component of our loss reserving process.


    We use a number of techniques to analyze the adequacy of the established net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense (net loss reserves). Using these analytical techniques, we monitor the adequacy of AIG's established reserves and determine appropriate assumptions for inflation and other factors influencing loss costs. Our analysis also takes into account emerging specific development patterns, such as case reserve redundancies or deficiencies and IBNR emergence. We also consider specific factors that may impact losses, such as changing trends in medical costs, unemployment levels and other economic indicators, as well as changes in legislation and social attitudes that may affect decisions to file claims or the magnitude of court awards. See Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates for a description of our loss reserving process.


    A significant portion of AIG Property Casualty's business is in the U.S. commercial casualty class, including asbestos and environmental, which tends to involve longer periods of time for the reporting and settlement of claims and may increase the risk and uncertainty with respect to our loss reserve development.


    Because reserve estimates are subject to the outcome of future events, changes in prior year estimates are unavoidable in the insurance industry. These changes in estimates are sometimes referred to as "loss development" or "reserve development."

    Analysis of Consolidated Loss Reserve Development

    The "Analysis of Consolidated Loss Reserve Development" table presents the development of prior year net loss reserves for calendar years 2003 through 2013 for each balance sheet in that period. The information in the table is presented in accordance with reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This table should be interpreted with care by those not familiar with its format or those who are familiar with other loss development analyses arranged in an accident year or underwriting year basis rather than the balance sheet, as shown below. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    The top row of the table showsNet Reserves Held(the net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses) at each balance sheet date, net of discount. This liability represents the estimated amount of losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims arising in all years prior to the balance sheet date that were unpaid as of that balance sheet date, including estimates for IBNR claims. The amount of loss reserve discount included in the net reserves at each date is shown immediately below the net reserves held. The undiscounted reserve at each date is equal to the sum of the discount and the net reserves held. For example,Net Reserves Held (Undiscounted) was $37.7 billion at December 31, 2003.

    The next section of the table shows the originalNet Undiscounted Reserves re-estimatedover 10 years. This re-estimation takes into consideration a number of factors, including changes in the estimated frequency of reported claims, effects of significant judgments, the emergence of latent exposures, and changes in medical cost trends. For example, the original undiscounted reserve of $37.7 billion at December 31, 2003, was re-estimated to $62.1 billion at December 31, 2013. The amount of the development related to losses settled or re-estimated in 2013, but incurred in 2010, is included in the cumulative development amount for years 2010, 2011 and 2012. Any increase or decrease in the estimate is reflected in operating results in the period in which the estimate is changed.

    The middle of the table showsNet Redundancy (Deficiency).This is the aggregate change in estimates over the period of years covered by the table. For example, the net loss reserve deficiency of $24.4 billion for 2003 is the difference between the original undiscounted reserve of $37.7 billion at December 31, 2003 and the $62.1 billion of re-estimated reserves at December 31, 2013. The net deficiency amounts are cumulative; in other words, the amount

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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS

    shown in the 2012 column includes the amount shown in the 2011 column, and so on. Conditions and trends that have affected development of the liability in the past may not necessarily occur in the future. Accordingly, it generally is not appropriate to extrapolate future development based on this table.

    The bottom portion of the table shows thePaid (Cumulative)amounts during successive years related to the undiscounted loss reserves. For example, as of December 31, 2013, AIG had paid a total of $51.6 billion of the $62.1 billion in re-estimated reserves for 2003, resulting in Remaining Reserves (Undiscounted) of $10.5 billion for 2003. Also included in this section are theRemaining Reserves (Undiscounted) and theRemaining Discount for each year.

    The following table presents loss reserves and the related loss development 2003 through 2013 and consolidated gross liability (before discount), reinsurance recoverable and net liability recorded for each calendar year, and the re-estimation of these amounts as of December 31, 2013.(a)

     
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
     


     
      
    (in millions)
     2003
     2004
     2005
     2006
     2007
     2008
     2009
     2010
     2011
     2012
     

    2013

     
      

    Net Reserves Held(b)

     $36,228 $47,253 $57,476 $62,630 $69,288 $72,456 $67,899 $71,507 $70,825 $68,782 
    $
    64,316
     

    Discount (in Reserves Held)

      1,516  1,553  2,110  2,264  2,429  2,574  2,655  3,217  3,183  3,246 
     
    3,555
     
      

    Net Reserves Held (Undiscounted)

      37,744  48,806  59,586  64,894  71,717  75,030  70,554  74,724  74,008  72,028 
    $
    67,871
     

    Net undiscounted Reserve re-estimated as of:

                                   
     
     
     

    One year later

      40,931  53,486  59,533  64,238  71,836  77,800  74,736  74,919  74,429  72,585 
     
     
     

    Two years later

      49,463  55,009  60,126  64,764  74,318  82,043  74,529  75,502  75,167    
     
     
     

    Three years later

      51,497  56,047  61,242  67,303  78,275  81,719  75,187  76,023       
     
     
     

    Four years later

      52,964  57,618  63,872  70,733  78,245  82,422  76,058          
     
     
     

    Five years later

      54,870  60,231  67,102  70,876  79,098  83,135             
     
     
     

    Six years later

      57,300  63,348  67,518  71,572  79,813                
     
     
     

    Seven years later

      60,283  63,928  68,233  72,286                   
     
     
     

    Eight years later

      60,879  64,532  69,023                      
     
     
     

    Nine years later

      61,449  65,261                         
     
     
     

    Ten years later

      62,116                            
     
     
     

    Net Deficiency on net reserves held

      (24,372) (16,455) (9,437) (7,392) (8,096) (8,105) (5,504) (1,299) (1,159) (557)
     
     
     

    Net Deficiency related to asbestos and environmental (A&E)

      (4,038) (3,033) (2,104) (1,895) (1,877) (1,827) (1,675) (174) (144) (68)
     
     
     

    Net Deficiency excluding A&E

      (20,334) (13,422) (7,333) (5,497) (6,219) (6,278) (3,829) (1,125) (1,015) (489)
     
     
     

    Paid (Cumulative) as of:

                                   
     
     
     

    One year later

      12,163  14,910  15,326  14,862  16,531  24,267  15,919  17,661  19,235  18,758 
     
     
     

    Two years later

      21,773  24,377  25,152  24,388  31,791  36,164  28,428  30,620  31,766    
     
     
     

    Three years later

      28,763  31,296  32,295  34,647  40,401  46,856  38,183  40,091       
     
     
     

    Four years later

      33,825  36,804  40,380  40,447  48,520  53,616  45,382          
     
     
     

    Five years later

      38,087  43,162  44,473  46,474  53,593  58,513             
     
     
     

    Six years later

      42,924  46,330  49,552  50,391  57,686                
     
     
     

    Seven years later

      45,215  50,462  52,243  53,545                   
     
     
     

    Eight years later

      48,866  52,214  54,332                      
     
     
     

    Nine years later

      50,292  53,693                         
     
     
     

    Ten years later

      51,578                            
     
     
     

    Remaining Reserves (Undiscounted)

      10,538  11,568  14,691  18,741  22,127  24,622  30,676  35,932  43,401  53,827 
     
     
     

    Remaining Discount

      1,624  1,723  1,861  2,038  2,251  2,487  2,722  2,955  3,186  3,375 
     
     
     
      

    Remaining Reserves

     $8,914 $9,845 $12,830 $16,703 $19,876 $22,135 $27,954 $32,977 $40,215 $50,452 
     
     
     
      

    Net Liability, End of Year

     $37,744 $48,806 $59,586 $64,894 $71,717 $75,030 $70,554 $74,724 $74,008 $72,028 
    $
    67,871
     

    Reinsurance Recoverable, End of Year

      15,644  14,624  19,693  17,369  16,212  16,803  17,487  19,644  20,320  19,209 
     
    17,231
     
      

    Gross Liability, End of Year

      53,388  63,430  79,279  82,263  87,929  91,833  88,041  94,368  94,328  91,237 
    $
    85,102
     

    Re-estimated Net Liability

      62,116  65,261  69,023  72,286  79,813  83,135  76,058  76,023  75,167  72,585 
     
     
     

    Re-estimated Reinsurance Recoverable

      23,728  21,851  24,710  20,998  19,494  18,905  18,509  16,488  18,423  19,408 
     
     
     
      

    Re-estimated Gross Liability

      85,844  87,112  93,733  93,284  99,307  102,040  94,567  92,511  93,590  91,993 
     
     
     

    Cumulative Gross
    Redundancy (Deficiency)

     $(32,456)$(23,682)$(14,454)$(11,021)$(11,378)$(10,207)$(6,526)$1,857 $738 $(756)
     
     
     
      

    (a)  During 2009, we deconsolidated Transatlantic Holdings, Inc. and sold 21st Century Insurance Group and HSB Group, Inc. The sales and deconsolidation are reflected in the table above as a reduction in December 31, 2009 net reserves of $9.7 billion and as an $8.6 billion increase in paid losses for the years 2000 through 2008 to remove the reserves for these divested entities from the ending balance.

    (b)  The increase in Net Reserves Held from 2009 to 2010 is partially due to the $1.7 billion in Net Reserves Held by Fuji, which was acquired in 2010. The decrease in 2011 is due to the cession of asbestos reserves described in Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense — Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.

    The Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense as reported in AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2013 differs from the total reserve reported in the annual statements filed with state insurance departments and, where applicable, with foreign regulatory authorities primarily for the following reasons:

    Reserves for certain foreign operations are not required or permitted to be reported in the United States for statutory reporting purposes, including contingency reserves for catastrophic events;

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    Statutory practices in the United States require reserves to be shown net of applicable reinsurance recoverable; and

    Unlike statutory financial statements, AIG's consolidated Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense excludes the effect of intercompany transactions.

    Gross loss reserves are calculated without reduction for reinsurance recoverables and represent the accumulation of estimates for reported losses and IBNR, net of estimated salvage and subrogation. We review the adequacy of established gross loss reserves in the manner previously described for net loss reserves. A reconciliation of activity in the Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense is included in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    For further discussion of asbestos and environmental reserves, see Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense — Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.

    REINSURANCE ACTIVITIES

    Reinsurance is used primarily to manage overall capital adequacy and mitigate the insurance loss exposure related to certain events such as natural and man-made catastrophes.

    AIG subsidiaries operate worldwide primarily by underwriting and accepting risks for their direct account on a gross basis and reinsuring a portion of the exposure on either an individual risk or an aggregate basis to the extent those risks exceed the desired retention level. In addition, as a condition of certain direct underwriting transactions, we are required by clients, agents or regulation to cede all or a portion of risks to specified reinsurance entities, such as captives, other insurers, local reinsurers and compulsory pools.

    Over the last several years, AIG Property Casualty revised its ceded reinsurance framework and strategy to improve capital management and support our global product line risk and profitability objectives. As a result of adopting the revised framework and strategy, many individual reinsurance contracts were consolidated into more efficient global programs and reinsurance ceded to third parties in support of risk and capital management objectives has decreased for the full year 2013 compared to the prior year. There are many different forms of reinsurance agreements and different markets that may be used to achieve our risk and profitability objectives. We continually evaluate the relative attractiveness of various reinsurance markets and arrangements that may be used to achieve our risk and profitability objectives.

    Reinsurance markets include:

    Traditional local and global reinsurance markets including in the United States, Bermuda, London and Europe, accessed directly and through reinsurance intermediaries;

    Capital markets through investors in insurance-linked securities and collateralized reinsurance transactions, such as catastrophe bonds, "sidecars" (special purpose entities that allow investors to take on the risk of a book of business from an insurance company in exchange for a premium) and similar vehicles; and

    Other insurers that engage in both direct and assumed reinsurance and/or engage in swaps.

    The form of reinsurance that we may choose from time to time will generally depend on whether we are seeking (i) proportional reinsurance, whereby we cede a specified percentage of premium and losses to reinsurers, or non-proportional or excess of loss reinsurance, whereby we cede all or a specified portion of losses in excess of a specified amount on a per risk, per occurrence (including catastrophe reinsurance) or aggregate basis and (ii) treaties that cover a defined book of policies, or facultative placements that cover an individual policy. The vast majority of our reinsurance is non-proportional.

    Reinsurance arrangements do not relieve AIG subsidiaries from their direct obligations to insureds. However, an effective reinsurance program substantially mitigates our exposure to potentially significant losses.

    In certain markets, we are required to participate on a proportional basis in reinsurance pools based on our relative share of direct writings in those markets. Such mandatory reinsurance generally covers higher-risk consumer exposures such as assigned-risk automobile and earthquake, as well as certain commercial exposures such as workers' compensation.

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    We continued our strategy to take advantage of the pricing differential between traditional reinsurance markets and capital markets. On July 9, 2013, we entered into a five-year catastrophe bond transaction with Tradewynd Re Ltd., which will provide $125 million of indemnity protection against U.S., Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico named storms, and U.S. and Canadian earthquakes. The transaction provides us with fully collateralized coverage against losses from the events described above on a per-occurrence basis through June 2018.

    In addition, we entered into a five-year capital markets reinsurance transaction, effective as of January 1, 2014 with Tradewynd Re Ltd., which will provide $400 million of indemnity reinsurance protection against U.S., Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico named storms, and U.S. and Canadian earthquakes. To fund its potential obligations to AIG, Tradewynd Re Ltd. issued three tranches of notes, one with a one-year term and two with three-year terms. The transaction closed December 18, 2013 and provides AIG with fully collateralized coverage against losses from the events described above on a per-occurrence basis through December 2018.

    See Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks — Reinsurance Recoverable for a summary of significant reinsurers.

    GENERATING REVENUES: INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF OUR INSURANCE OPERATIONS

    AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement generally receive premiums and deposits well in advance of paying covered claims or benefits. In the intervening periods, we invest these premiums and deposits to generate net investment income that is available to pay claims or benefits. As a result, we generate significant revenues from insurance investment activities.

    AIG's worldwide insurance investment policy places primary emphasis on investments in fixed maturity securities of corporations, municipal bonds and government issuances in all of its portfolios, and, to a lesser extent, investments in high-yield bonds, common stock, real estate, hedge funds and other alternative investments.
    We generate significant revenues in our AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement operations from investment activities.

    The majority of assets backing our insurance liabilities at AIG consist of intermediate and long duration fixed maturity securities.

    AIG Property Casualty — Fixed maturity securities held by the insurance companies included in AIG Property Casualty domestic operations have historically consisted primarily of laddered holdings of corporate bonds, municipal bonds and government bonds. These investments provided attractive returns and limited credit risk. To meet our domestic operations' current risk return and business objectives, our domestic property and casualty companies have been shifting investment allocations to a broader array of debt, including structured securities and equity sectors. Our fixed maturity securities must meet our liquidity, duration and quality objectives as well as current capital, risk return and business objectives. Fixed maturity securities held by AIG Property Casualty international operations consist primarily of intermediate duration high-grade securities, primarily in the markets being served. In addition, AIG Property Casualty has redeployed cash in excess of operating needs and short-term investments into longer-term, higher-yielding securities.

    AIG Life and Retirement — Our investment strategy is to largely match the duration of our liabilities with assets of comparable duration, to the extent practicable. AIG Life and Retirement primarily invests in a diversified portfolio of fixed maturity securities, including corporate bonds, RMBS, CMBS and CDO/ABS. To further diversify the portfolio, investments are made in private equity funds, hedge funds and affordable housing partnerships. Although these alternative investments are subject to periodic earnings fluctuations, for the three years ended December 31, 2013, they have achieved total returns in excess of AIG Life and Retirement's fixed maturity security returns. AIG Life and Retirement expects that these alternative investments will continue to outperform the fixed maturity security portfolio over the long term.

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    The following table summarizes the investment results of AIG's insurance operations.

      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     Annual Average
    Investments(a)

     Net Investment
    Income

     Pre-tax Return on
    Average Investments(b)

     
      

    AIG Property Casualty:

              

    2013

     $119,307 $5,267  4.4%

    2012

      120,425  4,780  4.0 

    2011

      112,310  4,253  3.8 

    AIG Life and Retirement:

              

    2013

     $192,895 $10,854  5.6%

    2012

      190,983  10,718  5.6 

    2011

      172,846  9,882  5.7
      

    (a)  Excludes cash and short-term investments and includes unrealized appreciation of investments.

    (b)  Net investment income divided by the annual average investments. The increase in AIG Property Casualty pre-tax return on average investments for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to 2012 primarily relates to alternative investments and fair value option assets. See Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — AIG Property Casualty — AIG Property Casualty Net Investment Income and Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses).

    REGULATION

     

    Our operations around the world are subject to regulation by many different types of regulatory authorities, including insurance, securities, derivatives, investment advisory, banking and thrift regulators in the United States and abroad.

    Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and jurisdictions in which they do business. The insurance and financial services industries generally have been subject to heightened regulatory scrutiny and supervision in recent years.

    The following table provides a general overview of our primary regulators and related bodies and a brief description of their oversight with respect to us and our subsidiaries, including key regulations or initiatives that we are currently, or may in the future be, subject to. Such regulations and initiatives, both in the United States and abroad, are discussed in more detail following the table.

    U.S. Federal Regulation

    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB): Oversees and regulates financial institutions, including non-bank systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs), bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies (SLHCs). We are currently subject to the FRB's examination, supervision and enforcement authority, and reporting requirements, as an SLHC and as a SIFI.

    Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC): Charters, regulates and supervises all national banks and federal savings associations. The OCC supervises and regulates AIG Federal Savings Bank, our federal savings association subsidiary.

    Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Oversees and regulates the U.S. securities and security-based swap markets, U.S. mutual funds, U.S. broker-dealers and U.S. investment advisors. Principal regulator of the mutual funds offered by our broker-dealer subsidiaries owned by AIG Life and Retirement. The SEC is in the process of implementing rules and regulations governing reporting, execution and margin requirements for security-based swaps entered into within the U.S. Our security-based swap activities conducted by Global Capital Markets are subject to these rules and regulations.

    Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC): Oversees and regulates the U.S. swap, commodities and futures markets. The CFTC has implemented, and is in the process of implementing, rules and regulations governing reporting, execution and margin requirements for swaps entered into within the U.S. or by U.S. persons. Our swap activities conducted by Global Capital Markets are subject to these rules and regulations.

    Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank): Dodd-Frank has effected comprehensive changes to financial services regulation and subjects us, or will subject us, as applicable, to additional federal regulation, including:

    minimum capital requirements for SLHCs and insured depository institutions;

    enhanced prudential standards for SIFIs (including minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements, stress tests and an early remediation regime process);

    prohibitions on proprietary trading; and

    increased regulation and restrictions on derivatives markets and transactions.

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    U.S. State Regulation

    State Insurance Regulators: Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and other jurisdictions in which they do business. Regulation is generally derived from statutes that delegate supervisory and regulatory powers to a state insurance regulator, and primarily relates to the insurer's financial condition, corporate conduct and market conduct activities.

    NAIC Standards: The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is a standard-setting and regulatory support organization created and governed by the chief insurance regulators from the 50 states, the District of Columbia and five U.S. territories. The NAIC itself is not a regulator, but through the NAIC, state insurance regulators establish standards and best practices, conduct peer review and coordinate regulatory oversight.

    Foreign Regulation

    Financial Stability Board (FSB): Consists of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations. The FSB itself is not a regulator, but it coordinates the work of national financial authorities and international standard-setting bodies and develops and promotes implementation of regulatory, supervisory and other financial policies.

    International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS): Represents insurance regulators and supervisors of more than 200 jurisdictions in nearly 140 countries and seeks to promote globally consistent insurance industry supervision. The IAIS itself is not a regulator, but the FSB has directed the IAIS to create standards on issues such as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, systemic economic risk and corporate governance and incorporate them into IAIS' Insurance Core Principles (ICPs). The FSB also charged IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. Based on IAIS' assessment template, the FSB identified AIG as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII), which may subject us to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements and higher loss absorbency capital requirements. The IAIS is also developing ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. AIG currently meets the parameters set forth to define an IAIG.

    European Union (EU): Certain financial services firms with regulated entities in the EU, such as us, are subject to supplementary supervision, which seeks to enable supervisors to perform consolidated banking supervision and insurance group supervision at the level of the ultimate parent entity. The objective of supplementary supervision is to detect, monitor, manage and control group risks. The UK Prudential Regulatory Authority, the United Kingdom's prudential regulator, is our EU supervisory coordinator. The EU has also established a set of regulatory requirements for EU derivatives activities under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) that include, among other things, risk mitigation, risk management and regulatory reporting, which are effective, and clearing requirements expected to become effective in 2014.

    The EU's Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EEC) (Solvency II), which is expected to become effective in 2016, includes minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards. The impact on us will depend on whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is deemed "equivalent" to Solvency II; if the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is not equivalent, then we could be subjected to Solvency II standards.

    Regulation of Foreign Insurance Company Subsidiaries: Generally, our subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements. Our foreign operations are also regulated in various jurisdictions with respect to currency, policy language and terms, advertising, amount and type of security deposits, amount and type of reserves, amount and type of capital to be held, amount and type of local investment and the share of profits to be returned to policyholders on participating policies. Some foreign countries also regulate rates on various types of policies.

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    Federal Reserve Supervision

    We are regulated by the FRB and subject to its examination, supervision and enforcement authority and reporting requirements as a SLHC and as a SIFI.

    We are a SLHC within the meaning of the Home Owners' Loan Act (HOLA). Because we were grandfathered as a unitary SLHC within the meaning of HOLA when we organized AIG Federal Savings Bank and became a SLHC in 1999, we generally are not restricted under existing laws as to the types of business activities in which we may engage, as long as AIG Federal Savings Bank continues to be a qualified thrift lender.

    Dodd-Frank has effected comprehensive changes to the regulation of financial services in the United States and subjects us to substantial additional federal regulation. The FRB supervises and regulates SLHCs, and the OCC supervises and regulates federal savings associations, such as AIG Federal Savings Bank. Dodd-Frank directs existing and newly-created government agencies and oversight bodies to promulgate regulations implementing the law, an ongoing process that has begun and is anticipated to continue over the next few years.

    Changes mandated by Dodd-Frank include directing the FRB to promulgate minimum capital requirements for SLHCs. The FRB, the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) have established revised minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements, which are based on accords established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, that apply to bank holding companies and SLHCs, as well as to insured depository institutions, such as AIG Federal Savings Bank. The requirements, however, do not apply to SLHCs that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting activities. The FRB expects to implement a capital framework for SLHCs that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting activities by the time covered SLHCs must comply with the requirements in 2015.

    As required by Dodd-Frank, the FRB has also proposed enhanced prudential standards (including minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements) for SIFIs and has stated its intention to propose enhanced prudential standards for SLHCs pursuant to HOLA. We cannot predict whether the capital regulations will be adopted as proposed or what enhanced prudential standards the FRB will promulgate for SLHCs, either generally or as applicable to insurance businesses. Further, we cannot predict how the FRB will exercise general supervisory authority over us as a SIFI, although the FRB could, as a prudential matter, for example, limit our ability to pay dividends, repurchase shares of AIG Common Stock or acquire or enter into other businesses. We cannot predict with certainty the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted or how or whether Dodd-Frank and such regulations will affect the financial markets generally, impact our businesses, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, or require us to raise additional capital or result in a downgrade of our credit ratings.

    On July 8, 2013, AIG received notice from the U.S. Treasury that the Financial Stability Oversight Council (Council) has made a final determination that AIG should be supervised by the FRB as a SIFI pursuant to Dodd-Frank. As a SIFI, we are regulated by the FRB both in that capacity and, for as long as AIG continues to control an insured depository institution, in our capacity as a SLHC. The regulations applicable to SIFIs and to SLHCs, when all have been adopted as final rules, may differ materially from each other. AIG is working to restructure AIG Federal Savings Bank into a trust-only thrift and deregister AIG as a SLHC.

    As a SIFI, we anticipate we will be subject to:

    stress tests to determine whether, on a consolidated basis, we have the capital necessary to absorb losses due to adverse economic conditions;

    stricter prudential standards, including stricter requirements and limitations relating to risk-based capital, leverage, liquidity and credit exposure, as well as overall risk management requirements, management interlock prohibitions and a requirement to maintain a plan for rapid and orderly resolution in the event of severe financial distress; and

    an early remediation regime process to be administered by the FRB.

    Furthermore, if the Council were to make an additional separate determination that AIG poses a "grave threat" to U.S. financial stability, we would be required to maintain a debt-to-equity ratio of no more than 15:1 and the FRB may:

    limit our ability to merge with, acquire, consolidate with, or become affiliated with another company;

    restrict our ability to offer specified financial products;

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    require us to terminate specified activities;

    impose conditions on how we conduct our activities; and

    with approval of the Council, and a determination that the foregoing actions are inadequate to mitigate a threat to U.S. financial stability, require us to sell or otherwise transfer assets or off-balance-sheet items to unaffiliated entities.

    As part of its general prudential supervisory powers, the FRB has the authority to limit our ability to conduct activities that would otherwise be permissible for us to engage in if we do not satisfy certain requirements.

    Volcker Rule

    On December 10, 2013, the FRB, OCC, FDIC, SEC and CFTC adopted the final rule implementing Section 619 of Dodd-Frank, referred to as the "Volcker Rule." For as long as AIG Federal Savings Bank continues to be a qualified thrift lender, we and our affiliates are considered banking entities for purposes of the rule and, after the end of the rule's conformance period in July 2015 (subject to extension by the FRB until 2017), would be prohibited from "proprietary trading" and sponsoring or investing in "covered funds," subject to the rule's exceptions. The term "covered funds" includes hedge, private equity or similar funds and, in certain cases, issuers of asset-backed securities if such securities have equity-like characteristics. The Volcker Rule, as adopted, contains an exemption for proprietary trading and "covered fund" sponsorship or investment by a regulated insurance company or its affiliate for the general account of the regulated insurance company or a separate account established by the regulated insurance company. Even if we no longer control an insured depository institution, however, Dodd-Frank authorizes the FRB to subject SIFIs to additional capital requirements and quantitative limitations if they engage in activities prohibited for banking entities under the Volcker Rule.

    Other Effects of Dodd-Frank

    In addition, Dodd-Frank may also have the following effects on us:

    As a SIFI, we will be required to provide to regulators an annual plan for our rapid and orderly resolution in the event of material financial distress or failure, which must, among other things, ensure that AIG Federal Savings Bank is adequately protected from risks arising from our other entities and meet several specific standards, including requiring a detailed resolution strategy and analyses of our material entities, organizational structure, interconnections and interdependencies, and management information systems, among other elements.

    The Council may recommend that state insurance regulators or other regulators apply new or heightened standards and safeguards for activities or practices that we and other insurers or other financial services companies engage in.

    Title II of Dodd-Frank provides that a financial company whose largest United States subsidiary is an insurer (such as us) may be subject to a special liquidation process outside the federal bankruptcy code. That process is to be administered by the FDIC upon a coordinated determination by the Secretary of the Treasury, the director of the Federal Insurance Office and the FRB, in consultation with the FDIC, that such a financial company is in default or in danger of default and presents a systemic risk to U.S. financial stability.

    Dodd-Frank provides for significantly increased regulation of and restrictions on derivatives markets and transactions that could affect various activities of AIG and its insurance and financial services subsidiaries, including (i) regulatory reporting for swaps (which are regulated by the CFTC) and security-based swaps (which are regulated by the SEC), (ii) mandated clearing through central counterparties and execution through regulated exchanges or electronic facilities for certain swaps and security-based swaps and (iii) margin and collateral requirements. Although the CFTC has not yet finalized certain requirements, many other requirements have taken effect, such as swap reporting, the mandatory clearing of certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, and the mandatory trading of certain swaps on swap execution facilities or exchanges starting in February 2014. The SEC has proposed, but not yet finalized, rules with respect to the regulations and restrictions noted above. These regulations have affected and may further affect various activities of AIG and its insurance and financial services subsidiaries as rules are finalized to implement additional elements of the regulatory regime.

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      Similar regulations have been proposed or adopted outside the United States. For instance, the EU has also established a set of new regulatory requirements for EU derivatives activities under EMIR. These requirements include, among other things, various risk mitigation, risk management and regulatory reporting requirements that have already become effective and clearing requirements that are expected to become effective in 2014. These requirements could result in increased administrative costs with respect to our EU derivatives activities and overlapping or inconsistent regulation depending on the ultimate application of cross-border regulatory requirements between and among U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions.

    Dodd-Frank mandated a study to determine whether stable value contracts should be included in the definition of "swap." If that study concludes that stable value contracts are swaps, Dodd-Frank authorizes certain federal regulators to determine whether an exemption from the definition of a swap for stable value contracts is appropriate and in the public interest. Certain of our affiliates participate in the stable value contract business. We cannot predict what regulations might emanate from the aforementioned study or be promulgated applicable to this business in the future.

    Dodd-Frank established a Federal Insurance Office (FIO) within the Department of the Treasury headed by a director appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury. While not having a general supervisory or regulatory authority over the business of insurance, the director of this office performs various functions with respect to insurance (other than health insurance), including serving as a non-voting member of the Council . On December 12, 2013, the FIO released a Dodd-Frank mandated study on how to modernize and improve the system of insurance regulation in the United States. The report concluded that the uniformity and efficiency of the current state based regulatory system could be improved and highlighted areas in which Federal involvement is recommended. In the near-term, the FIO recommended that the states undertake reforms regarding capital adequacy, reform of insurer resolution practices, and marketplace regulation.

    Dodd-Frank established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) as an independent agency within the FRB to regulate consumer financial products and services offered primarily for personal, family or household purposes. Insurance products and services are not within the CFPB's general jurisdiction, although the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has since transferred authority to the CFPB to investigate mortgage insurance practices. Broker-dealers and investment advisers are not subject to the CFPB's jurisdiction when acting in their registered capacity.

    Title XIV of Dodd-Frank also restricts certain terms for mortgage loans, such as loan fees, prepayment fees and other charges, and imposes certain duties on a lender to ensure that a borrower can afford to repay the loan.

    Dodd-Frank imposes various assessments on financial companies, including, as applicable to us, ex-post assessments to provide funds necessary to repay any borrowing and to cover the costs of any special resolution of a financial company conducted under Title II (although the regulatory authority would have to take account of the amounts paid by us into state guaranty funds).

    We cannot predict whether these actions will become effective or the effect they may have on the financial markets or on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and credit ratings. However, it is possible that such effect could be materially adverse. See Item 1A. Risk Factors — Regulation for additional information.

    Other Regulatory Developments

    As described below, AIG has been designated as a Global Systemically Important Insurer (G-SII).

    In addition to the adoption of Dodd-Frank in the United States, regulators and lawmakers around the world are actively reviewing the causes of the financial crisis and taking steps to avoid similar problems in the future. The FSB, consisting of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations, has issued a series of frameworks and recommendations intended to produce significant changes in how financial companies, particularly global systemically important financial institutions, should be regulated. These frameworks and recommendations address such issues as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, systemic economic risk, corporate governance including compensation, and a number of related issues associated with responses to the financial crisis. The FSB has directed the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (the IAIS, headquartered in Basel, Switzerland) to create standards relative to these areas and incorporate them within that body's Insurance Core Principles (ICPs). IAIS's ICPs form the baseline threshold against which countries' financial services regulatory efforts in the insurance sector are measured. That measurement is made by periodic Financial Sector Assessment Program

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    (FSAP) reviews conducted by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and the reports thereon spur the development of country-specific additional or amended regulatory changes. Lawmakers and regulatory authorities in a number of jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct business have already begun implementing legislative and regulatory changes consistent with these recommendations, including proposals governing consolidated regulation of insurance holding companies by the Financial Services Agency in Japan, financial and banking regulation adopted in France and compensation regulations proposed or adopted by the financial regulators in Germany and the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority.

    The FSB has also charged the IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. The IAIS has requested data from selected insurers around the world to determine which elements of the insurance sector, if any, could materially and adversely impact other parts of the global financial services sector (e.g., commercial and investment banking, securities trading, etc.). The IAIS has provided its assessment template to the FSB. Based on this assessment template, on July 18, 2013, the FSB, in consultation with the IAIS and national authorities, identified an initial list of G-SIIs, which includes AIG. The IAIS intends G-SIIs to be subject to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements and higher loss absorbency (HLA) capital requirements. The IAIS is currently developing a basic capital requirement (BCR), which it expects to finalize by the end of 2014. The BCR is expected to cover all group activities and could be implemented by national authorities as soon as 2015. The BCR will also serve as a foundation for the application of HLA capital requirements, which the IAIS intends to focus on non-traditional and non-insurance activities. It is expected that the IAIS will develop HLA capital requirements by the end of 2015 and the G-SII policy framework will be fully implemented by 2019.

    The IAIS is also developing a ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. As currently delineated under the ComFrame, AIG meets the parameters set forth to define an IAIG. While we currently do not know when any ComFrame requirements will be finalized and become effective, the IAIS will undertake a field testing of the ComFrame, including the possibility of additional capital requirements for IAIGs, which is expected to commence in the beginning of 2014. It is expected that implementation of the ComFrame would begin in 2019.

    Legislation in the European Union could also affect our international insurance operations. The Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EEC) (Solvency II), which was adopted on November 25, 2009 and is expected to become effective in 2016, reforms the insurance industry's solvency framework, including minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards. Solvency II is expected to be accompanied by Omnibus II, an EU proposal for a directive that also contains provisions for the capital treatment of products with long-term guarantees. Additionally, the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority recently introduced interim guidelines effective January 1, 2014 that provide regulators in EU Member States with a framework to ensure that insurers make demonstrable progress towards meeting Solvency II requirements in 2016. The impact on us will depend on whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is deemed "equivalent" to Solvency II; if the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is not equivalent, then we, along with other U.S.-based insurance companies, could be required to be supervised under Solvency II standards. Whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime will be deemed "equivalent" is still under consideration by European authorities and remains uncertain, so we are not currently able to predict the impact of Solvency II.

    We expect that the regulations applicable to us and our regulated entities will continue to evolve for the foreseeable future.

    Regulation of Insurance Subsidiaries

    Certain states and other jurisdictions require registration and periodic reporting by insurance companies that are licensed in such jurisdictions and are controlled by other corporations. Applicable legislation typically requires periodic disclosure concerning the corporation that controls the registered insurer and the other companies in the holding company system and prior approval of intercompany services and transfers of assets, including in some instances payment of dividends by the insurance subsidiary, within the holding company system. Our subsidiaries are registered under such legislation in those jurisdictions that have such requirements.

    Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and by other jurisdictions in which they do business. Within the United States, the method of such regulation varies but generally has its source in

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    statutes that delegate regulatory and supervisory powers to an insurance official. The regulation and supervision relate primarily to the financial condition of the insurers and their corporate conduct and market conduct activities. This includes approval of policy forms and rates, the standards of solvency that must be met and maintained, including with respect to risk-based capital, the licensing of insurers and their agents, the nature of and limitations on investments, restrictions on the size of risks that may be insured under a single policy, deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders, requirements for acceptability of reinsurers, periodic examinations of the affairs of insurance companies, the form and content of reports of financial condition required to be filed and reserves for unearned premiums, losses and other purposes. In general, such regulation is for the protection of policyholders rather than the equity owners of these companies.

    In the U.S., the Risk-Based Capital (RBC) formula is designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus in relation to the risks inherent in its business. Virtually every state has adopted, in substantial part, the RBC Model Law promulgated by the NAIC, which allows states to act upon the results of RBC calculations, and provides for four incremental levels of regulatory action regarding insurers whose RBC calculations fall below specific thresholds. Those levels of action range from the requirement to submit a plan describing how an insurer would regain a calculated RBC ratio above the respective threshold through a mandatory regulatory takeover of the company. The action thresholds are based on RBC levels that are calculated so that a company subject to such actions is solvent but its future solvency is in doubt without some type of corrective action. The RBC formula computes a risk-adjusted surplus level by applying discrete factors to various asset, premium and reserve items. These factors are developed to be risk-sensitive so that higher factors are applied to items exposed to greater risk. The statutory surplus of each of our U.S.-based life and property and casualty insurance subsidiaries exceeded RBC minimum required levels as of December 31, 2013.

    If any of our insurance entities fell below prescribed levels of statutory surplus, it would be our intention to provide appropriate capital or other types of support to that entity, under formal support agreements or capital maintenance agreements (CMAs) or otherwise. For additional details regarding CMAs that we have entered into with our insurance subsidiaries, see Item 7. MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries — AIG Property Casualty — AIG Life and Retirement and — Other Operations — Mortgage Guaranty.

    The NAIC's Model Regulation "Valuation of Life Insurance Policies" (Regulation XXX) requires insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and universal life policies with secondary guarantees (ULSGs). NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (Guideline AXXX) clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to these guarantees, including certain ULSGs. See Item 1A — Risk Factors and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for risks and additional information related to these statutory reserving requirements.

    The NAIC has undertaken the Solvency Modernization Initiative (SMI) which focuses on a review of insurance solvency regulations throughout the U.S. financial regulatory system and is expected to lead to a set of long-term solvency modernization goals. SMI is broad in scope, but the NAIC has stated that its focus will include the U.S. solvency framework, group solvency issues, capital requirements, international accounting and regulatory standards, reinsurance and corporate governance.

    A substantial portion of AIG Property Casualty's business is affectedconducted in foreign countries. The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. Generally, our subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements, licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification or revocation by such authorities, and therefore these subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting business in certain of the jurisdictions where they currently operate.

    In addition to licensing requirements, our foreign operations are also regulated in various jurisdictions with respect to currency, policy language and terms, advertising, amount and type of security deposits, amount and type of reserves, amount and type of capital to be held, amount and type of local investment and the share of profits to be returned to policyholders on participating policies. Some foreign countries regulate rates on various types of policies. Certain countries have established reinsurance institutions, wholly or partially owned by the local government, to which admitted insurers are obligated to cede a portion of their business on terms that may not always allow foreign insurers, including our subsidiaries, full compensation. In some countries, regulations governing constitution of technical reserves and remittance balances may hinder remittance of profits and repatriation of assets.

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    See Item 7. MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Regulation and Supervision and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    OUR COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT

    Our businesses operate in a highly competitive global environment. Principal sources of competition are insurance companies, banks, and other non-bank financial institutions. We consider our principal competitors to be other large multinational insurance organizations. We describe our competitive strengths, our strategies to retain existing customers and attract new customers within each of our operating business segment descriptions.

    OUR EMPLOYEES

    At December 31, 2013, we had approximately 64,000 employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.

    *     Includes approximately 600 employees of ILFC, which was held for sale at December 31, 2013.

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    DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF AIG

    Information concerning the directors and executive officers of AIG as of February 20, 2014 is set forth below.

     
    Name
     Title
     Age
     Served as
    Director or
    Officer Since

     
      

    Robert H. Benmosche

     Director, President and Chief Executive Officer 69 2009 

    W. Don Cornwell

     Director 66 2011 

    John H. Fitzpatrick

     Director 57 2011 

    William G. Jurgensen

     Director 62 2013 

    Christopher S. Lynch

     Director 56 2009 

    Arthur C. Martinez

     Director 74 2009 

    George L. Miles, Jr.

     Director 72 2005 

    Henry S. Miller

     Director 68 2010 

    Robert S. Miller

     Chairman 72 2009 

    Suzanne Nora Johnson

     Director 56 2008 

    Ronald A. Rittenmeyer

     Director 66 2010 

    Douglas M. Steenland

     Director 62 2009 

    Theresa M. Stone

     Director 69 2013 

    Michael R. Cowan

     Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer 60 2011 

    William N. Dooley

     Executive Vice President – Investments 60 1992 

    John Q. Doyle

     Executive Vice President – Commercial Property and Casualty Insurance 50 2013 

    Peter D. Hancock

     Executive Vice President – Property and Casualty Insurance 55 2010 

    David L. Herzog

     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 54 2005 

    Kevin T. Hogan

     Executive Vice President – Consumer Insurance 51 2013 

    Jeffrey J. Hurd

     Executive Vice President – Human Resources and Communications 47 2010 

    Thomas A. Russo

     Executive Vice President and General Counsel 70 2010 

    Siddhartha Sankaran

     Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer 36 2010 

    Brian T. Schreiber

     Executive Vice President and Deputy AIG Chief Investment Officer 48 2002 

    Jay S. Wintrob

     Executive Vice President – Life and Retirement 56 1999 

    Charles S. Shamieh

     Senior Vice President and Chief Corporate Actuary 47 2011
     

    All directors of AIG are elected for one-year terms at the annual meeting of shareholders.

    All executive officers are elected to one-year terms, but serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Except for the following individuals below, each of the executive officers has, for more than five years, occupied an executive position with AIG or companies that are now its subsidiaries. There are no arrangements or understandings between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which the executive officer was elected to such position.

    Robert Benmosche joined AIG as Chief Executive Officer in August 2009. Previously, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MetLife, Inc. from September 1998 to February 2006 (Chairman until April 2006). He served as President of MetLife, Inc. from September 1999 to June 2004, President and Chief Operating Officer from November 1997 to June 1998, and Executive Vice President from September 1995 to October 1997. He has been a director of ILFC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, since June 2010. Mr. Benmosche served as a member of the Board of Directors of Credit Suisse Group from 2002 to April 2013.

    Michael R. Cowan joined AIG as Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer in January 2010. Prior to joining AIG, he was at Merrill Lynch where he had served as Senior Vice President, Global Corporate Services, since 1998. Mr. Cowan began his career at Merrill Lynch in 1986 as a Financial Manager and later served as Chief Administrative Officer for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. He was also Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Executive Management Committee for the Global Private Client business, including Merrill Lynch Asset Management.

    Thomas Russo joined AIG as Executive Vice President — Legal, Compliance, Regulatory Affairs and Government Affairs and General Counsel in February 2010. Prior to joining AIG, Mr. Russo was with the law firm of Patton Boggs, LLP, where he served as Senior Counsel. Prior to that, he was Chief Legal Officer of Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Before joining Lehman Brothers in 1993, he was a partner at the law firm of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft and a member of its Management Committee.

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    Peter Hancock joined AIG in February 2010 as Executive Vice President of Finance and Risk. Prior to joining AIG, Mr. Hancock served as Vice Chairman of KeyCorp, responsible for Key National Banking. Prior to KeyCorp, he served as Managing Director of Trinsum Group, Inc. Prior to that position, Mr. Hancock was at JP Morgan for 20 years, eventually serving as head of its fixed income division and ultimately Chief Financial Officer.

    Siddartha Sankaran joined AIG in December 2010 as Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer. Prior to that, he was a partner in the Finance and Risk practice of Oliver Wyman Financial Services and served as Canadian Market Manager since 2006.

    Kevin T. Hogan joined AIG as Chief Executive Officer of AIG Global Consumer Insurance in October 2013. Mr. Hogan joined Zurich Insurance Group in December 2008, serving as Chief Executive Officer of Global Life Americas until June 2010 and as Chief Executive Officer of Global Life from July 2010 to August 2013. From 1984 to 2008, Mr. Hogan held various positions with AIG, including Chief Operating Officer of American International Underwriters, AIG's Senior Life Division Executive for China and Taiwan and Chief Distribution Officer, Foreign Life and Retirement Services.

    AVAILABLE INFORMATION ABOUT AIG

    Our corporate website iswww.aig.com. We make available free of charge, through the Investor Information section of our corporate website, the following reports (and related amendments as filed with the SEC) as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC:

    Annual Reports on Form 10-K

    Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

    Current Reports on Form 8-K

    Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A, as well as other filings with the SEC

    Also available on our corporate website:

    Charters for Board Committees:Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance, Compensation and Management Resources, Finance and Risk Management, Regulatory, Compliance and Public Policy, and Technology Committees

    Corporate Governance Guidelines(which include Director Independence Standards)

    Director, Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officer Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (we will post on our website any amendment or waiver to this Code within the time period required by the SEC)

    Employee Code of Conduct

    Related-Party Transactions Approval Policy

    Except for the documents specifically incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reference to our website is made as an inactive textual reference.

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    ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

    Investing in AIG involves risk. In deciding whether to invest in AIG, you should carefully consider the following risk factors. Any of these risk factors could have a significant or material adverse effect on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. They could also cause significant fluctuations and volatility in the trading price of our securities. Readers should not consider any descriptions of these factors to be a complete set of all potential risks that could affect AIG. These factors should be considered carefully together with the other information contained in this report and the other reports and materials filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Further, many of these risks are interrelated and could occur under similar business and economic conditions, and the occurrence of certain of them may in turn cause the emergence or exacerbate the effect of others. Such a combination could materially increase the severity of the impact of these risks on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

    MARKET CONDITIONS

    Difficult conditions in the global capital markets and the economy may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.Our businesses are highly dependent on the economic environment, both in the U.S. and around the world. Extreme market events, such as the global financial crisis during 2008 and 2009, have at times led, and could in the future lead, to a lack of liquidity, highly volatile markets, a steep depreciation in asset values across all classes, an erosion of investor and public confidence, and a widening of credit spreads. Concerns and events beyond our control, such as uncertainty as to the U.S. debt ceiling, the continued funding of the U.S. government, U.S. fiscal and monetary policy, the U.S. housing market, and concerns about European sovereign debt risk and the European banking industry, have in the past, and may in the future, adversely affect liquidity, increase volatility, decrease asset prices, erode confidence and lead to wider credit spreads. Difficult economic conditions could also result in increased unemployment and a severe decline in business across a wide range of industries and regions. These market and economic factors such ascould have a material adverse effect on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

    Under difficult economic or market conditions, we could experience reduced demand for our products and an elevated incidence of claims and lapses or surrenders of policies. Contract holders may choose to defer or cease paying insurance premiums. Other ways in which we could be negatively affected by economic conditions include, but are not limited to:

    declines in the valuation and performance of our investment portfolio, including declines attributable to rapid increases in interest rates;

    increased credit losses;

    declines in the value of other assets;

    impairments of goodwill and other long-lived assets;

    additional statutory capital requirements;

    limitations on our ability to recover deferred tax assets;

    a decline in new business levels and renewals;

    a decline in insured values caused by a decrease in activity at client organizations;

    an increase in liability for future policy benefits due to loss recognition on certain long-duration insurance contracts;

    higher borrowing costs and more limited availability of credit;

    an increase in policy surrenders and cancellations; and

    a write-off of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC).

    Sustained low interest rates creditmay materially and equityadversely affect our profitability.Recent periods have been characterized by low interest rates relative to historical levels. Sustained low interest rates can negatively affect the performance of our investment securities and reduce the level of investment income earned on our investment

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    portfolios. If a low interest rate environment persists, we may experience slower investment income growth. Due to practical and capital markets limitations, we may not be able to fully mitigate our interest rate risk by matching exposure of our assets relative to our liabilities. Continued low interest rates could also impair our ability to earn the returns assumed in the pricing and the reserving for our products at the time they were sold and issued.

    INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO, CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS, INSURANCE AND OTHER EXPOSURES

    The performance and value of our investment portfolio are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including changes in interest rates. Our investment securities are subject to market conditions, regulation, tax policy, competition,risks and generaluncertainties. In particular, interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including monetary policies, domestic and international economic market and political conditions.issues and other factors beyond our control. Changes in monetary policy or other factors may cause interest rates to rise, which would adversely affect the value of the fixed income securities that we hold and could adversely affect our ability to sell these securities. In 2012,addition, the evaluation of available-for-sale securities for other-than-temporary impairments, which may occur if interest rates rise, is a quantitative and continuing into 2013,qualitative process that is subject to significant management judgment. For a sensitivity analysis of our exposure to certain market risk factors, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Market Risk Management. Furthermore, our alternative investment portfolio includes investments for which changes in fair value are reported through operating income and are therefore subject to significant volatility. In an economic downturn or declining market, the reduction in our investment income due to decreases in the fair value of alternative investments could have a material adverse effect on operating income.

    Our investment portfolio is concentrated in certain segments of the economy. Our results of operations and financial condition have in the past been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by the degree of concentration in our investment portfolio. We have concentrations in real estate and real estate-related securities, including residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage loans. We also have significant exposures to financial institutions and, in particular, to money center and global banks; U.S. state and local government issuers and authorities; PICC Group and PICC P&C, as a result of our strategic investments; and Euro Zone financial institutions, governments and corporations. Events or developments that have a negative effect on any particular industry, asset class, group of related industries or geographic region may adversely affect our investments to the extent they are concentrated in such segments. Our ability to sell assets concentrated in such areas may be limited.

    Concentration of our insurance and other risk exposures may have adverse effects. We may be exposed to risks as a result of concentrations in our insurance policies, derivatives and other obligations that we operated under difficult market conditions, characterizedundertake for customers and counterparties. We manage these concentration risks by monitoring the accumulation of our exposures by factors such as low interest rates, instabilityexposure type, industry, geographic region, counterparty and other factors. We also seek to use reinsurance, hedging and other arrangements to limit or offset exposures that exceed the limits we wish to retain. In certain circumstances, however, these risk management arrangements may not be available on acceptable terms or may prove to be ineffective for certain exposures. Also, our exposure may be so large that even a slightly adverse experience compared to our expectations may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition, or result in the globaladditional statutory capital requirements for our subsidiaries.

    Our valuation of fixed maturity and equity securities may include methodologies, estimations and assumptions that are subject to differing interpretations and could result in changes to investment valuations that may materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. During periods of market disruption, it may be difficult to value certain of our investment securities if trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be cases where certain assets in normally active markets with significant observable data become inactive with insufficient observable data due to the financial environment or market conditions in effect at that time. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. These values may not be realized in a market transaction, may not reflect the loan value of the asset and may change very rapidly as market conditions change and valuation assumptions are modified. Decreases in value and/or an inability to realize that value in a market transaction or secured lending transaction may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

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    RESERVES AND EXPOSURES

    Our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, financial condition and ratings are subject to the effects of natural and man-made catastrophic events. Events such as hurricanes, windstorms, flooding, earthquakes, acts of terrorism, explosions and fires, cyber crimes, product defects, pandemic and other highly contagious diseases, mass torts and other catastrophes have adversely affected our business in the past and could do so in the future. In addition, we recognize the scientific consensus that climate change is a reality of increasing concern, indicated by higher concentrations of greenhouse gases, a warming atmosphere and ocean, diminished snow and ice, and sea level rise. We understand that climate change potentially poses a serious financial threat to society as a whole, with implications for the insurance industry in areas such as catastrophe risk perception, pricing and modeling assumptions. Because there is significant variability associated with the impacts of climate change, we cannot predict how physical, legal, regulatory and social responses may impact our business.

    Such catastrophic events, and any relevant regulations, could expose us to:

    widespread claim costs associated with property, workers' compensation, A&H, business interruption and mortality and morbidity claims;

    loss resulting from a decline in the value of our invested assets;

    limitations on our ability to recover deferred tax assets;

    loss resulting from actual policy experience that is adverse compared to the assumptions made in product pricing;

    declines in value and/or losses with respect to companies and other entities whose securities we hold and counterparties we transact business with and have credit exposure to, including reinsurers, and declines in the value of investments; and

    significant interruptions to our systems and operations.

    Catastrophic events are generally unpredictable. Our exposure to catastrophes depends on various factors, including the frequency and severity of the catastrophes, the rate of inflation and the value and geographic concentration of insured property and people. Vendor models and proprietary assumptions and processes that we use to manage catastrophe exposure may prove to be ineffective due to incorrect assumptions or estimates.

    In addition, legislative and regulatory initiatives and court decisions following major catastrophes could require us to pay the insured beyond the provisions of the original insurance policy and may prohibit the application of a deductible, resulting in inflated catastrophe claims.

    For further details on potential catastrophic events, including a sensitivity analysis of our exposure to certain catastrophes, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks.

    Insurance liabilities are difficult to predict and may exceed the related reserves for losses and loss expenses. We regularly review the adequacy of the established Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense and conduct extensive analyses of our reserves during the year. Our loss reserves, however, may develop adversely. Estimation of ultimate net losses, loss expenses and loss reserves is a complex process, particularly for long-tail casualty lines of business. These include, but are not limited to, general liability, commercial automobile liability, environmental, workers' compensation, excess casualty and crisis management coverages, insurance and risk management programs for large corporate customers and other customized structured insurance products, as well as excess and umbrella liability, D&O and products liability.

    While we use a number of analytical reserve development techniques to project future loss development, reserves may be significantly affected by changes in loss cost trends or loss development factors that were relied upon in setting the reserves. These changes in loss cost trends or loss development factors could be due to difficulties in predicting changes, such as changes in inflation, the judicial environment, or other social or economic factors affecting claims. Any deviation in loss cost trends or in loss development factors might not be identified for an extended period of time after we record the initial loss reserve estimates for any accident year or number of years. For a further discussion of our loss reserves, see Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense and Critical

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    Accounting Estimates — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (AIG Property Casualty and Mortgage Guaranty).

    Reinsurance may not be available or affordable and may not be adequate to protect us against losses. Our subsidiaries are major purchasers of reinsurance and we use reinsurance as part of our overall risk management strategy, and have continued our strategy, adopted in 2010, to improve the allocation of our reinsurance between traditional reinsurance markets and the capital markets, such as through the utilization of catastrophe bonds, to manage risks more efficiently. While reinsurance does not discharge our subsidiaries from their obligation to pay claims for losses insured under our policies, it does make the reinsurer liable to them for the reinsured portion of the risk. For this reason, reinsurance is an important risk management tool to manage transaction and insurance line risk retention and to mitigate losses from catastrophes. Market conditions beyond our control determine the availability and cost of reinsurance. For example, reinsurance may be more difficult or costly to obtain after a year with a large number of major catastrophes. As a result, we may, at certain times, be forced to incur additional expenses for reinsurance or may be unable to obtain sufficient reinsurance on acceptable terms. In that case, we would have to accept an increase in exposure risk, reduce the amount of business written by our subsidiaries or seek alternatives. Additionally, we are exposed to credit risk with respect to our subsidiaries' reinsurers to the extent the reinsurance receivable is not secured by collateral or does not benefit from other credit enhancements. We also bear the risk that a reinsurer may be unwilling to pay amounts we have recorded as reinsurance recoverable for any reason, including that (i) the terms of the reinsurance contract do not reflect the intent of the parties of the contract, (ii) the terms of the contract cannot be legally enforced, (iii) the terms of the contract are interpreted by a court differently than intended, (iv) the reinsurance transaction performs differently than we anticipated due to a flawed design of the reinsurance structure, terms or conditions, or (v) a change in laws and regulations, or in the interpretation of the laws and regulations, materially impacts a reinsurance transaction. The insolvency of one or more of our reinsurers, or inability or unwillingness to make timely payments under the terms of our agreements, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and liquidity. Additionally, the use of catastrophe bonds may not provide the same levels of protection as traditional reinsurance transactions and any disruption, volatility and uncertainty in the catastrophe bond market, such as following a major catastrophe event, may limit our ability to access such market on terms favorable to us or at all. Also, some catastrophe bond transactions may be based on an industry loss index rather than on actual losses incurred by us, which would result in residual risk. Our inability to obtain adequate reinsurance or other protection could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

    We currently have limited reinsurance coverage for terrorist attacks. Further, the availability of private sector reinsurance for terrorism is limited. As a result, we rely heavily on the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (TRIPRA), which provides U.S. government risk assistance to the insurance industry to manage the exposure to terrorism incidents in the United States. Under TRIPRA, once our losses for certain acts of terrorism exceed a deductible equal to 20 percent of our commercial property and casualty insurance premiums for the prior calendar year, the federal government will reimburse us for 85 percent of losses in excess of our deductible, up to a total industry program limit of $100 billion. However, TRIPRA is scheduled to expire in December 2014, and there is no assurance that TRIPRA will be renewed in its current form or at all. To the extent that TRIPRA is renewed on less favorable terms or is not renewed at all, we may not hold adequate terrorism reinsurance coverage or reserves in the event of one or more insured terrorist incidents in the United States, which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

    For additional information on our reinsurance, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks — Reinsurance Recoverable.

    LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL AND CREDIT

    Our internal sources of liquidity may be insufficient to meet our needs. We need liquidity to pay our operating expenses, interest on our debt, maturing debt obligations and to meet any statutory capital requirements of our subsidiaries. If our liquidity is insufficient to meet our needs, we may at the time need to have recourse to third-party financing, external capital markets or other sources of liquidity, which may not be available or could be prohibitively expensive. The availability and cost of any additional financing at any given time depends on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the volume of trading activities, the overall availability of credit, regulatory actions and our credit ratings and credit capacity. It is also possible that, as a result of such recourse to external financing, customers, lenders or investors could develop a negative perception of our long-or short-term financial

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    prospects. Disruptions, volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets, and downgrades in our credit ratings, may limit our ability to access external capital markets at times and on terms favorable to us to meet our capital and liquidity needs or prevent our accessing the external capital markets or other financing sources. For a further discussion of our liquidity, see Item 7. MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources.

    A downgrade in our credit ratings could require us to post additional collateral and result in the termination of derivative transactions. Credit ratings estimate a company's ability to meet its obligations and may directly affect the cost and availability of financing. A downgrade of our long-term debt ratings by the major rating agencies would require us to post additional collateral payments related to derivative transactions to which we are a party, and could permit the termination of these derivative transactions. This could adversely affect our business, our consolidated results of operations in a reporting period or our liquidity. In the event of further downgrades of two notches to our long-term senior debt ratings, AIG would be required to post additional collateral of $111 million, and certain of our counterparties would be permitted to elect early termination of contracts.

    AIG Parent's ability to access funds from our subsidiaries is limited. As a holding company, AIG Parent depends on dividends, distributions and other payments from its subsidiaries to fund dividends on AIG Common Stock and to make payments due on its obligations, including its outstanding debt. The majority of our investments are held by our regulated subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries may be limited in their ability to make dividend payments or advance funds to AIG Parent in the future because of the need to support their own capital levels or because of regulatory limits. The inability of our subsidiaries to make payments, dividends or distributions in an amount sufficient to enable AIG Parent to meet its cash requirements could have an adverse effect on our operations, our ability to pay dividends or our ability to meet our debt service obligations.

    AIG Parent's ability to support our subsidiaries is limited. AIG Parent has in the past and expects to continue to provide capital to our subsidiaries as necessary to maintain regulatory capital ratios, comply with rating agency requirements and meet unexpected cash flow obligations. If AIG Parent is unable to satisfy a capital need of a subsidiary, the subsidiary could become insolvent or, in certain cases, could be seized by its regulator.

    Our subsidiaries may not be able to generate cash to meet their needs due to the illiquidity of some of their investments. Our subsidiaries have investments in certain securities that may be illiquid, including certain fixed income securities and certain structured securities, private company securities, private equity funds and hedge funds, mortgage loans, finance receivables and real estate. Collectively, investments in these assets had a fair value of $49 billion at December 31, 2013. Adverse real estate and capital markets, and tighter credit spreads, have in the past, and may in the future, materially adversely affect the liquidity of our other securities portfolios, including our residential and commercial mortgage-related securities portfolios. In the event additional liquidity is required by one or more of our subsidiaries and AIG Parent is unable to provide it, it may be difficult for these subsidiaries to generate additional liquidity by selling, pledging or otherwise monetizing these less liquid investments.

    A downgrade in the Insurer Financial Strength ratings of our insurance companies could prevent them from writing new business and retaining customers and business. Insurer Financial Strength (IFS) ratings are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies. IFS ratings measure an insurance company's ability to meet its obligations to contract holders and policyholders. High ratings help maintain public confidence in a company's products, facilitate marketing of products and enhance its competitive position. Downgrades of the IFS ratings of our insurance companies could prevent these companies from selling, or make it more difficult for them to succeed in selling, products and services, or result in increased policy cancellations, termination of assumed reinsurance contracts, or return of premiums. Under credit rating agency policies concerning the relationship between parent and subsidiary ratings, a downgrade in AIG Parent's credit ratings could result in a downgrade of the IFS ratings of our insurance subsidiaries.

    BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS

    Interest rate fluctuations, increased surrenders, declining investment returns and other events may require our subsidiaries to accelerate the amortization of DAC and record additional liabilities for future policy benefits. We incur significant costs in connection with acquiring new and renewal insurance business. DAC represents deferred costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new business or renewal of existing business. The recovery of DAC is generally dependent upon the future profitability of the related business, but DAC amortization varies based on the type of contract. For long-duration traditional business, DAC is

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    generally amortized in proportion to premium revenue and varies with lapse experience. Actual lapses in excess of expectations can result in an acceleration of DAC amortization.

    DAC for investment-oriented products is generally amortized in proportion to estimated gross profits. Estimated gross profits are affected by a number of assumptions, including current and expected interest rates, net investment income and spreads, net realized gains and losses, fees, surrender rates, mortality experience and equity market returns and volatility. If actual and/or future estimated gross profits are less than originally expected, then the amortization of DAC would be accelerated in the period the actual experience is known and would result in a charge to income. For example, if interest rates rise rapidly and significantly, customers with policies that have interest crediting rates below the current market may seek competing products with higher returns and we may experience an increase in surrenders and withdrawals of life and annuity contracts, resulting in a decrease in future profitability and an acceleration of the amortization of DAC.

    We also periodically review products for potential loss recognition events, principally insurance-oriented products. This review involves estimating the future profitability of in-force business and requires significant management judgment about assumptions including mortality, morbidity, persistency, maintenance expenses, and investment returns, including net realized capital gains (losses). If actual experience or estimates result in projected future losses, we may be required to amortize any remaining DAC and record additional liabilities through a charge to policyholder benefit expense, which could negatively affect our results of operations. For example, realized gains on investment sales in 2012 and 2013 have reduced future investment margins and required the recognition of additional liabilities for certain payout annuities. For further discussion of DAC and future policy benefits, see Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates and Notes 9 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    Certain of our products offer guarantees that may increase the volatility of our results. We offer variable annuity products that guarantee a certain level of benefits, such as guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB), guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) and guaranteed minimum account value benefits (GMAV). For GMDB, our most widely offered guaranteed benefit feature, the liabilities included in Future policyholder benefits at December 31, 2013 were $355 million. Our economic hedging program utilizes derivative instruments, including equity options, futures contracts and interest rate swap contracts, and is designed so that changes in value of the derivative instruments move in the opposite direction of changes in the GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities. Differences between the change in fair value of GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities and the hedging instruments can be caused by extreme and unanticipated movements in the equity markets, interest rates and market volatility, policyholder behavior and our inability to purchase hedging instruments at prices consistent with the desired risk and return trade-off. While we believe that our actions have reduced the risks related to guaranteed benefits, our exposure is not fully hedged, and we remain liable if counterparties are unable or unwilling to pay. In addition, we remain exposed to the risk that policyholder behavior and mortality may differ from our assumptions. Finally, downturns in equity markets, increased equity volatility or reduced interest rates could result in an increase in the liabilities associated with the guaranteed benefits, reducing our net income and shareholders' equity. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates for more information regarding these products.

    Indemnity claims could be made against us in connection with divested businesses. We have provided financial guarantees and indemnities in connection with the businesses we have sold, including ALICO, as described in greater detail in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. While we do not currently believe the claims under these indemnities will be material, it is possible that significant indemnity claims could be made against us. If such a claim or claims were successful, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on these financial guarantees and indemnities.

    Our foreign operations expose us to risks that may affect our operations. We provide insurance, investment and other financial products and services to both businesses and individuals in more than 130 countries. A substantial portion of our AIG Property Casualty business is conducted outside the United States, and we intend to continue to grow this business. Operations outside the United States, particularly in developing nations, may be affected by regional economic downturns, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, political upheaval, nationalization and other restrictive government actions, which could also affect our other operations.

    The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. AIG subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements and it is possible that local licenses may require AIG Parent to

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    meet certain conditions. Licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification and revocation. Consequently, our insurance subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting future business in some of the jurisdictions where they currently operate. Adverse actions from any single country could adversely affect our results of operations, depending on the magnitude of the event and our financial exposure at that time in that country.

    We may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through our current and future distribution channels. Although we distribute our products through a wide variety of distribution channels, we maintain relationships with certain key distributors. Distributors have in the past, and may in the future, elect to renegotiate the terms of existing relationships, or reduce or terminate their distribution relationships with us, including for such reasons as industry consolidation of distributors or other industry changes that increase the competition for access to distributors, adverse developments in our business, adverse rating agency actions or concerns about market-related risks. An interruption in certain key relationships could materially affect our ability to market our products and could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, operating results and financial condition.

    In addition, when our products are distributed through unaffiliated firms, we may not be able to monitor or control the manner of their distribution, despite our training and compliance programs. If our products are distributed to customers for whom they are unsuitable or distributed in any other inappropriate manner, we may suffer reputational and other harm to our business.

    Significant conditions precedent must be satisfied to complete the sale of the common stock of ILFC on the agreed terms. On December 16, 2013, AIG and AIG Capital Corporation (Seller), a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of AIG, entered into a definitive agreement (the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement) with AerCap Holdings N.V. (AerCap) and AerCap Ireland Limited (Purchaser), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AerCap, for the sale of 100% of the common stock of ILFC by Seller to Purchaser (such transaction, the AerCap Transaction). Under the terms of the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement, consummation of the AerCap Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions precedent, such as certain customary conditions and other closing conditions, including the receipt of approvals or non-disapprovals from antitrust and other regulatory bodies. The AerCap Transaction was approved by AerCap shareholders on February 13, 2014.

    Any relevant regulatory body may refuse its approval or may seek to make its approval subject to compliance by ILFC or the Purchaser with unanticipated or onerous conditions. Even if approval is not required, the regulator may impose requirements on ILFC subsequent to consummation of the AerCap Transaction. We or the Purchaser might not agree to such conditions or requirements and may have a contractual right to terminate the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement.

    In addition to other customary termination events, the Share Purchase Agreement allows termination by (i) AIG, Seller or Purchaser if the closing of the AerCap Transaction has not occurred on or before September 16, 2014 (the Long-Stop Date), subject to an extension to December 16, 2014 for the receipt of certain approvals, (ii) AIG, Seller or Purchaser in the event that approvals or non-disapprovals from certain regulatory bodies have not been obtained by the Long-Stop Date (as extended), (iii) AIG or Seller, if the AerCap board of directors withdraws or adversely modifies its approval of the AerCap Transaction or (iv) AIG or Seller if all conditions are satisfied, AIG and Seller are prepared to close but Purchaser fails to close the AerCap Transaction as required.

    Because of the closing conditions and termination rights applicable to the AerCap Transaction, completion of the AerCap Transaction is not assured or may be delayed or, even if the transaction is completed, the terms of the sale may need to be significantly restructured.

    The completion of the AerCap Transaction as contemplated could expose us to additional risks related to AerCap's stock and credit. Upon completion of the AerCap Transaction, we will hold approximately 46 percent of the common stock of AerCap. As a result, declines in the value of AerCap's common stock, and the other effects of our accounting for this investment under the equity method of accounting, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in a reporting period.

    In addition, in connection with the AerCap Transaction, AIG, AerCap, Purchaser, AerCap Ireland Capital Limited (AerCap Ireland) and certain subsidiaries of AerCap, as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility between AerCap Ireland, as borrower, and AIG, as lender and administrative agent (the Revolving Credit Facility). The Revolving Credit Facility provides for an aggregate commitment of $1 billion and

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    permits loans for general corporate purposes. An event of default under the Revolving Credit Facility could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

    Failure to complete the AerCap Transaction could negatively affect our businesses and financial results. If the AerCap Transaction is not completed, the ongoing businesses of ILFC and AIG may be adversely affected and we will be subject to several risks, including the following:

    alternative plans to dispose of ILFC, such as through a sale or initial public offering, may be difficult to structure and may take extended periods of time to implement, depending on, among other things, the global economic and regulatory environments and general market conditions;

    we may not be able to realize equivalent or greater value for ILFC under an alternative asset monetization plan which could impact the carrying values of ILFC's assets and liabilities;

    we will have incurred certain significant costs relating to the disposition of ILFC without receiving the benefits of the AerCap Transaction, and may incur further significant costs if an alternative monetization plan is undertaken;

    negative customer perception could adversely affect ILFC's ability to compete for, maintain or win new and existing business in the marketplace; and

    potential further diversion of our management's time and attention.

    Significant legal proceedings may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition. We are party to numerous legal proceedings, including securities class actions and regulatory and governmental investigations. Due to the nature of these proceedings, the lack of precise damage claims and the type of claims we are subject to, we cannot currently quantify our ultimate or maximum liability for these actions. Developments in these unresolved matters could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or consolidated results of operations for an individual reporting period. Starr International Company, Inc. (SICO) has brought suits against the United States (including the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) challenging the government's assistance of AIG, pursuant to which (i) AIG entered into a credit facility with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; (ii) the United States received an approximately 80 percent ownership interest in AIG; and (iii) AIG entered into transactions involving Maiden Lane III LLC. The United States has alleged that AIG is obligated to indemnify the United States for any recoveries in these lawsuits. A determination that the United States is liable for damages in such suits, together with a determination that AIG is obligated to indemnify the United States, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. For a discussion of the SICO litigation and other unresolved matters, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    If we are unable to maintain the availability of our electronic data systems and safeguard the security of our data, our ability to conduct business may be compromised, which could adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. We use computer systems to store, retrieve, evaluate and utilize customer, employee, and company data and information. Some of these systems in turn, rely upon third-party systems. Our business is highly dependent on our ability to access these systems to perform necessary business functions, including providing insurance quotes, processing premium payments, making changes to existing policies, filing and paying claims, administering variable annuity products and mutual funds, providing customer support and managing our investment portfolios. Systems failures or outages could compromise our ability to perform these functions in a timely manner, which could harm our ability to conduct business and hurt our relationships with our business partners and customers. In the event of a natural disaster, a computer virus, a terrorist attack or other disruption inside or outside the U.S., our systems may be inaccessible to our employees, customers or business partners for an extended period of time, and our employees may be unable to perform their duties for an extended period of time if our data or systems are disabled or destroyed. Our systems have in the past been, and may in the future be, subject to unauthorized access, such as physical or electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. Like other global companies, we have, from time to time, experienced threats to our data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks, unauthorized access, systems failures and disruptions. AIG maintains cyber risk insurance, but this insurance may not cover all costs associated with the consequences of personal, confidential or proprietary information being compromised. In some cases, such unauthorized access may not be immediately detected. This may impede or interrupt our business operations and could adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

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    In addition, we routinely transmit, receive and store personal, confidential and proprietary information by email and other electronic means. Although we attempt to keep such information confidential, we may be unable to do so in all events, especially with clients, vendors, service providers, counterparties and other third parties who may not have or use appropriate controls to protect confidential information. Furthermore, certain of our businesses are subject to compliance with laws and regulations enacted by U.S. federal and state governments, the European debtUnion or other jurisdictions or enacted by various regulatory organizations or exchanges relating to the privacy and security of the information of clients, employees or others. The compromise of personal, confidential or proprietary information could result in remediation costs, legal liability, regulatory action and reputational harm.

    REGULATION

    Our businesses are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may affect our operations, increase our insurance subsidiary capital requirements or reduce our profitability. Our operations generally, and our insurance subsidiaries, in particular, are subject to extensive and potentially conflicting supervision and regulation by national authorities and by the various jurisdictions in which we do business. Supervision and regulation relate to numerous aspects of our business and financial condition. State and foreign regulators also periodically review and investigate our insurance businesses, including AIG-specific and industry-wide practices. The primary purpose of insurance regulation is the protection of our insurance contract holders, and not our investors. The extent of domestic regulation varies, but generally is governed by state statutes. These statutes delegate regulatory, supervisory and administrative authority to state insurance departments.

    We strive to maintain all required licenses and approvals. However, our businesses may not fully comply with the wide variety of applicable laws and regulations. The relevant authority's interpretation of the laws and regulations also may change from time to time. Regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew or revoke licenses and approvals. If we do not have the required licenses and approvals or do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, these authorities could preclude or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or all of our activities or impose substantial fines. Further, insurance regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to issue orders of supervision, which permit them to supervise the business and operations of an insurance company.

    In the U.S., the RBC formula is designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus in relation to the risks inherent in its business. Virtually every state has adopted, in substantial part, the RBC Model Law promulgated by the NAIC, which specifies the regulatory actions the insurance regulator may take if an insurer's RBC calculations fall below specific thresholds. Those actions range from requiring an insurer to submit a plan describing how it would regain a specified RBC ratio to a mandatory regulatory takeover of the company. Regulators at the federal and international levels are also considering the imposition of additional capital requirements on certain insurance companies, which may include us, that may augment or even displace state-law RBC standards that apply at the legal entity level, and such capital calculations may be made on bases other than the statutory statements of our insurance subsidiaries. See "Our status as a savings and loan holding company and a systemically important financial institution, as well as the enactment of Dodd-Frank, will subject us to substantial additional federal regulation, which may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations and cash flows" and "Actions by foreign governments and regulators could subject us to substantial additional regulation" below for additional information on increased capital requirements that may be imposed on us. We cannot predict the effect these initiatives may have on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

    The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. AIG subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements and it is possible that local licenses may require AIG Parent to meet certain conditions. Licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification and revocation. Thus, our insurance subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting future business in certain of the jurisdictions where they currently operate. Adverse actions from any single country could adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition, depending on the magnitude of the event and our financial exposure at that time in that country.

    See Item 1. Business — Regulation for further discussion of our regulatory environment.

    Our status as a savings and loan holding company and a systemically important financial institution, as well as the enactment of Dodd-Frank , will subject us to substantial additional federal regulation, which may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations and cash flows. On July 21, 2010, Dodd-Frank, which effects comprehensive changes to the regulation of financial services in the United States, was

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    signed into law. Dodd-Frank directs existing and newly created government agencies and bodies to promulgate regulations implementing the law, an ongoing process anticipated to continue over the next few years.

    We cannot predict the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted, the level and magnitude of supervision we may become subject to, or how Dodd-Frank and such regulations will affect the financial markets generally or our businesses, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible that the regulations adopted under Dodd-Frank and our regulation by the FRB as an SLHC or as a SIFI could significantly alter our business practices, limit our ability to engage in capital or liability management, require us to raise additional capital, and impose burdensome and costly requirements and additional costs. Some of the regulations may also affect the perceptions of regulators, customers, counterparties, creditors or investors about our financial strength and could potentially affect our financing costs.

    See Item 1. Business — Regulation for further discussion of the details of the aforementioned regulations to which AIG and its businesses are subject.

    Actions by foreign governments and regulators could subject us to substantial additional regulation. We cannot predict the impact laws and regulations adopted in foreign jurisdictions may have on the financial markets generally or our businesses, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible such laws and regulations, and the impact of our designation as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII), may significantly alter our business practices, limit our ability to engage in capital or liability management, require us to raise additional capital, and impose burdensome requirements and additional costs. It is possible that the laws and regulations adopted in foreign jurisdictions will differ from one another and that they could be inconsistent with the laws and regulations of other jurisdictions including the United States.

    In addition to the adoption of Dodd-Frank in the United States, regulators and lawmakers around the world are actively reviewing the causes of the financial crisis and slow growthtaking steps to avoid similar problems in the future. The FSB, consisting of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations, has issued a series of frameworks and recommendations intended to produce significant changes in how financial companies, particularly global systemically important financial institutions, should be regulated. These frameworks and recommendations address such issues as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, corporate governance including compensation, and a number of related issues associated with responses to the financial crisis. The FSB has directed the IAIS to create standards relative to these areas and incorporate them within that body's ICPs. Lawmakers and regulatory authorities in a number of jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct business have already begun implementing legislative and regulatory changes consistent with these recommendations.

    The FSB has also charged the IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. The IAIS has requested data from selected insurers around the world to determine which elements of the insurance sector, if any, could materially and adversely impact other parts of the global financial services sector (e.g., commercial and investment banking, securities trading, etc.). The IAIS has provided its assessment template to the FSB. Based on this assessment template, on July 18, 2013, the FSB, in consultation with the IAIS and national authorities, identified an initial list of global systemically important insurers (G-SIIs), which includes AIG. The IAIS intends G-SIIs to be subject to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements (BCR) and higher loss absorbency (HLA) capital requirements.

    The IAIS is also developing a ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. As currently delineated under the ComFrame, we meet the parameters set forth to define an IAIG. While we currently do not know when any ComFrame requirements will be finalized and become effective, the IAIS will undertake a field testing of the ComFrame, including the possibility of additional capital requirements for IAIGs, which is expected to commence in the beginning of 2014. It is expected that implementation of the ComFrame would begin in 2019.

    Solvency II Legislation in the European Union could also affect our international insurance operations by reforming minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards.

    For further details on these international regulations and their potential impact on AIG and its businesses, see Item 1. Business — Regulation — Other Regulatory Developments.

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    The USA PATRIOT Act, the Office of Foreign Assets Control and similar laws that apply to us may expose us to significant penalties. The operations of our subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations, including, in some cases, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, which require companies to know certain information about their clients and to monitor their transactions for suspicious activities. Also, the Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control administers regulations requiring U.S. persons to refrain from doing business, or allowing their clients to do business through them, with certain organizations or individuals on a prohibited list maintained by the U.S. government or with certain countries. The United Kingdom, the European Union and other jurisdictions maintain similar laws and regulations. Although we have instituted compliance programs to address these requirements, there are inherent risks in global transactions.

    Attempts to efficiently manage the impact of Regulation XXX and Actuarial Guideline AXXX may fail in whole or in part resulting in an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The NAIC Model Regulation "Valuation of Life Insurance Policies" (Regulation XXX) requires insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and universal life policies with secondary guarantees. In addition, NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (AXXX) (Guideline AXXX) clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to certain universal life insurance policies with secondary guarantees.

    AIG Life and Retirement manages the capital impact on its life insurers of statutory reserve requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX through affiliated reinsurance transactions, to maintain our ability to offer competitive pricing and successfully market such products. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on statutory reserving requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX and our use of affiliated reinsurance. The NAIC, the New York State Department of Financial Services and other regulators have increased their focus on life insurers' affiliated reinsurance transactions used to satisfy certain reserve requirements or to manage the capital impact of certain statutory reserve requirements, particularly transactions using captive insurance companies or special purpose vehicles. While AIG Life and Retirement does not use captive or special purpose vehicle structures for this purpose, we cannot predict whether any applicable insurance laws will be changed in a way that prohibits or adversely impacts the use of affiliated reinsurance. If regulations change, we could be required to increase statutory reserves, increase prices on our products or incur higher expenses to obtain reinsurance, which could adversely affect our competitive position, financial condition or results of operations. If our actions to efficiently manage the impact of Regulation XXX or Guideline AXXX on future sales of term and universal life insurance products are not successful, we may reduce the sales of these products or incur higher operating costs, or it may impact our sales of these products.

    New regulations promulgated from time to time may affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively. Legislators and regulators may periodically consider various proposals that may affect the profitability of certain of our businesses. New regulations may even affect our ability to conduct certain businesses at all, including proposals relating to restrictions on the type of activities in which financial institutions are permitted to engage and the size of financial institutions. These proposals could also impose additional taxes on a limited subset of financial institutions and insurance companies (either based on size, activities, geography, government support or other criteria). It is uncertain whether and how these and other such proposals would apply to us or our competitors or how they could impact our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively.

    An "ownership change" could limit our ability to utilize tax losses and credits carryforwards to offset future taxable income. As of December 31, 2013, we had a U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $34.2 billion, $ 1.1 billion in capital loss carryforwards and $5.8 billion in foreign tax credits (tax losses and credits carryforwards). Our ability to use such tax attributes to offset future taxable income may be significantly limited if we experience an "ownership change" as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). In general, an ownership change will occur when the percentage of AIG Parent's ownership (by value) of one or more "5-percent shareholders" (as defined in the Code) has increased by more than 50 percent over the lowest percentage owned by such shareholders at any time during the prior three years (calculated on a rolling basis). An entity that experiences an ownership change generally will be subject to an annual limitation on its pre-ownership change tax losses and credits carryforwards equal to the equity value of the corporation immediately before the ownership change, multiplied by the long-term, tax-exempt rate posted monthly by the IRS (subject to certain adjustments). The annual limitation would be increased each year to the extent that there is an unused limitation in a prior year. The limitation on our ability to utilize tax losses and credits carryforwards arising from an ownership change under Section 382 would depend on the value of our equity at the time of any ownership change.

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    If we were to experience an "ownership change", it is possible that a significant portion of our tax losses and credits carryforwards could expire before we would be able to use them to offset future taxable income.

    On March 9, 2011, our Board adopted our Tax Asset Protection Plan (the Plan) to help protect these tax losses and credits carryforwards, and on January 8, 2014, the Board adopted an amendment to the Plan, extending its expiration date to January 8, 2017. The Board intends to submit the amendment of the Plan to our shareholders for ratification at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At our 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders adopted a protective amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Protective Amendment), which is designed to prevent certain transfers of AIG Common Stock that could result in an "ownership change" and currently expires on May 11, 2014. The Board intends to submit to our shareholders for approval at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to adopt a successor to the Protective Amendment that contains substantially the same terms as the Protective Amendment but would expire on the third anniversary of the date of our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

    The Plan is designed to reduce the likelihood of an "ownership change" by (i) discouraging any person or group from becoming a 4.99 percent shareholder and (ii) discouraging any existing 4.99 percent shareholder from acquiring additional shares of AIG Common Stock. The Protective Amendment generally restricts any transfer of AIG Common Stock that would (i) increase the ownership by any person to 4.99 percent or more of AIG stock then outstanding or (ii) increase the percentage of AIG stock owned by a Five Percent Stockholder (as defined in the Plan). Despite the intentions of the Plan and the Protective Amendment to deter and prevent an "ownership change", such an event may still occur. In addition, the Plan and the Protective Amendment may make it more difficult and more expensive to acquire us, and may discourage open market purchases of AIG Common Stock or a non-negotiated tender or exchange offer for AIG Common Stock. Accordingly, the Plan and the Protective Amendment may limit a shareholder's ability to realize a premium over the market price of AIG Common Stock in connection with any stock transaction.

    Changes in tax laws could increase our corporate taxes, reduce our deferred tax assets or make some of our products less attractive to consumers. Changes in tax laws or their interpretation could negatively impact our business or results. Some proposed changes could have the effect of increasing our effective tax rate by reducing deductions or increasing income inclusions, such as by limiting rules that allow for deferral of tax on certain foreign insurance income. Conversely, other changes, such as lowering the U.S. federal corporate tax rate discussed recently in the context of tax reform, could reduce the value of our deferred tax assets. In addition, changes in the way foreign taxes can be credited against U.S. taxes, methods for allocating interest expense, the ways insurance companies calculate and deduct reserves for tax purposes, and impositions of new or changed premium, value added and other indirect taxes could increase our tax expense, thereby reducing earnings.

    In addition to proposing to change the taxation of corporations in general and insurance companies in particular, the Executive Branch of the U.S. Government and Congress have considered proposals that could increase taxes on owners of insurance products. For example, there are proposals that would limit the deferral of tax on income from life and annuity contracts relative to other investment products. These changes could reduce demand in the U.S. economy.for life insurance and annuity contracts, or cause consumers to shift from these contracts to other investments, which would reduce our income due to lower sales of these products or potential increased surrenders of in-force business.

    The prevailing interest rate climate hasGovernments' need for additional revenue makes it likely that there will be continued proposals to change tax rules in ways that would reduce our earnings. However, it remains difficult to predict whether or when there will be any tax law changes having a particularly significantmaterial adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

    BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS OF ILFC PRIOR TO COMPLETION OF THE AERCAP TRANSACTION

    We will be subject to the following risks until we complete the AerCap Transaction:

    Our aircraft leasing business depends on lease revenues and exposes us to the risk of lessee nonperformance. A decrease in ILFC's customers' ability to meet their obligations to ILFC under their leases may negatively affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.

    Customer demand for certain aircraft may be lower than anticipated, which could negatively impact ILFC's business. Aircraft are long-lived assets and demand for a particular model and type can decline over time. Demand may fall for a variety of reasons, including obsolescence following the introduction of newer technologies, market saturation due to increased production rates, technical problems associated with a particular model, new

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    ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

    manufacturers entering the marketplace, additional governmental regulation, or the overall health of the airline industry. Investment returns have declinedThis may result in declining lease rates, losses on sales, impairment charges or fair value adjustments and may adversely affect ILFC's business and our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

    COMPETITION AND EMPLOYEES

    We face intense competition in each of our businesses. Our businesses operate in highly competitive environments, both domestically and overseas. Our principal competitors are other large multinational insurance organizations, as well as banks, investment banks and other non-bank financial institutions. The insurance industry in particular is highly competitive. Within the U.S. fixed income market remains, AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries compete with approximately 4,000 other stock companies, specialty insurance organizations, mutual insurance companies and other underwriting organizations. AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries compete in the U.S. with approximately 2,300 life insurance companies and other participants in related financial services fields. Overseas, our subsidiaries compete for business with the foreign insurance operations of large U.S. insurers and with global insurance groups and local companies.

    The past reduction of our credit ratings and past negative publicity have made, and may continue to make, it more difficult to compete to retain existing customers and to maintain our historical levels of business with existing customers and counterparties. General insurance and life insurance companies compete through a combination of risk acceptance criteria, product pricing, and terms and conditions. Retirement services companies compete through crediting rates and the issuance of guaranteed benefits. A decline in our position as to any one or more of these factors could adversely affect our profitability.

    Competition for employees in our industry is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the highly skilled people we need to support our business. Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain key people. Due to the intense competition in our industry for key employees with demonstrated ability, we may be unable to hire or retain such employees. Losing any of our key people also could have a material adverse effect on our operations given their skills, knowledge of our business, years of industry experience and the potential difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement employees. Our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in attracting and retaining key employees.

    Mr. Benmosche may be unable to continue to provide services to AIG due to his health. Robert Benmosche, our President and Chief Executive Officer, was diagnosed with cancer and has been undergoing treatment for his disease. He continues to fulfill all of his responsibilities and has stated his desire to continue in such roles until the first quarter of 2015. However, his condition may change and prevent him from continuing to perform these roles.

    Managing key employee succession and retention is critical to our success. We would be adversely affected if we fail to adequately plan for the succession of our senior management and other key employees. While we have succession plans and long-term compensation plans designed to retain our employees, our succession plans may not operate effectively and our compensation plans cannot guarantee that the services of these employees will continue to be available to us.

    Employee error and misconduct may be difficult to detect and prevent and may result in significant losses. There have been a number of cases involving fraud or other misconduct by employees in the financial services industry in recent years and we run the risk that employee misconduct could occur. Instances of fraud, illegal acts, errors, failure to document transactions properly or to obtain proper internal authorization, misuse of customer or proprietary information, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements or our internal policies may result in losses. It is not always possible to deter or prevent employee misconduct, and the controls that we have in place to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases.

    ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

    Actual experience may differ from management's estimates used in the preparation of financial statements. Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP), which requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. The accounting policies that we consider most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions, and therefore may be viewed as critical accounting estimates, are described in Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates. These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. These estimates are based on judgment, current facts and circumstances, and, when applicable,

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    internally developed models. Therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates, possibly in the near term, and could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

    Changes in accounting principles and financial reporting requirements could impact our reported results of operations and our reported financial position. Our financial statements are subject to the application of U.S. GAAP, which is periodically revised. Accordingly, from time to time, we are required to adopt new or revised accounting standards issued by recognized authoritative bodies, including the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The impact of accounting pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet required to be implemented is disclosed in our reports filed with the SEC. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have ongoing projects to revise accounting standards for insurance contracts. While the final resolution of changes to U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards pursuant to these projects is unclear, changes to the manner in which we account for insurance products could have a significant impact on our future financial reports, operations, capital management and business. Further, the adoption of a new insurance contracts standard as well as other future accounting standards could have a material effect on our reported results of operations and reported financial condition.

    Changes in our assumptions regarding the discount rate, expected rate of return, and expected compensation for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans may result in increased expenses and reduce our profitability. We determine our pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs based on assumed discount rates, expected rates of return on plan assets, expected increases in compensation levels and trends in health care costs. Changes in these assumptions, including from the impact of a sustained low interest rate environment. environment, may result in increased expenses and reduce our profitability. See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on our pension and postretirement benefit plans.

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    ITEM 1B / UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

    ITEM 1B / UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

    There are no material unresolved written comments that were received from the SEC staff 180 days or more before the end of AIG's fiscal year relating to AIG's periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act.

    ITEM 2 / PROPERTIES

    AIG and its subsidiaries operate from over 400 offices in the United States and approximately 600 offices in over 75 foreign countries. The following offices are located in buildings in the United States owned by AIG and its subsidiaries:

    AIG Property Casualty:AIG Life and Retirement:

    175 Water Street in New York, New York

    Amarillo, Ft. Worth and Houston, Texas

    Wilmington, Delaware

    Nashville, Tennessee

    Stevens Point, Wisconsin

    San Juan, Puerto Rico


    Other Operations:


    Greensboro and Winston-Salem, North Carolina

    Livingston, New Jersey

    Stowe, Vermont

    In addition, AIG Property Casualty owns offices in approximately 20 foreign countries and jurisdictions including Argentina, Bermuda, Colombia, Ecuador, Japan, Mexico, the U.K., Taiwan, and Venezuela. The remainder of the office space utilized by AIG and its subsidiaries is leased. AIG believes that its leases and properties are sufficient for its current purposes.

    LOCATIONS OF CERTAIN ASSETS

    As of December 31, 2013, approximately 9 percent of the consolidated assets of AIG were located outside the U.S. and Canada, including $295 million of cash and securities on deposit with regulatory authorities in those locations. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional geographic information. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for total carrying values of cash and securities deposited by our insurance subsidiaries under requirements of regulatory authorities.

    Operations outside the U.S. and Canada and assets held abroad may be adversely affected by political developments in foreign countries, including tax changes, nationalization and changes in regulatory policy, as well as by consequence of hostilities and unrest. The risks of such occurrences and their overall effect upon AIG vary from country to country and cannot be predicted. If expropriation or nationalization does occur, AIG's policy is to take all appropriate measures to seek recovery of any affected assets. Certain of the countries in which AIG's business is conducted have currency restrictions that generally cause a delay in a company's ability to repatriate assets and profits. See also Item 1A. Risk Factors — Business and Operations for additional information.

    ITEM 3 / LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

    For a discussion of legal proceedings, see Note 15 — Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

    ITEM 4 / MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

    Not applicable.

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    ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

    PART II

    ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

    AIG's common stock, par value $2.50 per share (AIG Common Stock), is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: AIG), as well as on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. There were approximately 36,319 stockholders of record of AIG Common Stock as of January 31, 2014.

    The following table presents high and low closing sale prices of AIG Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape for each quarter of 2013 and 2012:

      
     
     2013 2012 
     
     

    High

     

    Low

     High
     Low
     
      

    First quarter

     
    $
    39.58
     
    $
    34.84
     
    $30.83 $23.54 

    Second quarter

     
     
    46.21
     
     
    37.69
     
     34.76  27.21 

    Third quarter

     
     
    50.57
     
     
    44.22
     
     35.02  30.15 

    Fourth quarter

     
     
    52.30
     
     
    47.30
     
     37.21  30.68
      

    DIVIDENDS

    On August 1, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share, which was paid on September 26, 2013 to shareholders of record on September 12, 2013.

    On October 31, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share, which was paid on December 19, 2013 to shareholders of record on December 5, 2013.

    On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.125 per share, payable on March 25, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 11, 2014.

    Any payment of dividends must be approved by AIG's Board of Directors. In determining whether to pay any dividend, our Board of Directors may consider AIG's financial position, the performance of our businesses, our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, available capital, the existence of investment opportunities, and other factors. AIG is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends and purchases of AIG Common Stock as a result of being regulated as a SLHC, and AIG may become subject to other restrictions on the payment of dividends and repurchases of AIG Common Stock as a SIFI and a G-SII. See Item 1. Business — Regulation and Item 1A. Risk Factors — Regulation for further discussion.

    For a discussion of certain restrictions on the payment of dividends to AIG by some of its insurance subsidiaries, see Item 1A. Risk Factors — Liquidity, Capital and Credit — AIG Parent's ability to access funds from our subsidiaries is limited, and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

    Our table of equity compensation plans will be included in the definitive proxy statement for AIG's 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The definitive proxy statement will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the end of AIG's fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A.

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    ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

    PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

    The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of AIG or any "affiliated purchaser" (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of AIG Common Stock during the three months ended December 31, 2013:

      
    Period
     Total Number
    of Shares
    Repurchased

     Average
    Price Paid
    per Share

     Total Number of Shares
    Purchased as Part of Publicly
    Announced Plans or Programs

     Approximate Dollar Value of Shares
    that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
    Plans or Programs (in millions)

     
      

    October 1 – 31

       $   $808 

    November 1 – 30

      7,565,549  49  7,565,549  440 

    December 1 – 31

      727,904  50  727,904  403
      

    Total

      8,293,453 $49  8,293,453 $403
      

    On August 1, 2013, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of AIG Common Stock, with an aggregate purchase price of up to $1.0 billion, from time to time in the open market, conditions may not necessarily permitprivate purchases, through forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase or automatic repurchase transactions or otherwise. The authorization has no set expiration or termination date. AIG purchased approximately 12 million shares of AIG Common Stock pursuant to the authorization in 2013 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $597 million. On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors increased the August 1, 2013 authorization to repurchase shares of AIG Common Stock by $1.0 billion, resulting in an aggregate remaining authorization of approximately $1.4 billion.

    See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on AIG share purchases.

    COMMON STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

    The following Performance Graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on AIG Common Stock for a five-year period (December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2013) with the cumulative total return of the S&P's 500 stock index (which includes AIG) and a peer group of companies consisting of 15 insurance companies to increase pricing across allwhich we compare our product lines.business and operations:

    ACE Limited

    Lincoln National Corporation

    AEGON, N.V.

    MetLife,  Inc.

    Aflac Incorporated

    Principal Financial Group,  Inc.

    Allianz Group

    Prudential Financial,  Inc.

    AXA Group

    The Travelers Companies,  Inc.

    The Chubb Corporation

    XL Capital Ltd.

    CNA Financial Corporation

    Zurich Insurance Group

    Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

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    ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

    Five-Year Cumulative Total Shareholder Returns

    Value of $100 Invested on December 31, 2008

    Dividend reinvestment has been assumed and returns have been weighted to reflect relative stock market capitalization.

     
     As of December 31, 
     
     2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 

    2013

     

    AIG

     $100.00 $95.48 $183.50 $90.02 $136.97 
    $
    198.87
     

    S&P 500

      100.00  126.46  145.51  148.59  172.37 
     
    228.19
     

    Peer Group

      100.00  116.50  125.85  109.14  140.15 
     
    208.31
     

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    ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

    ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

    The Selected Consolidated Financial Data should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere herein.

     
     


      
      
      
      
     
      
     
     Years Ended December 31, 
    (in millions, except per share data)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2010(a)
     2009(a)
     
      

    Revenues:

     
     
     
     
                

    Premiums

     
    $
    37,350
     
    $38,047 $39,026 $45,352 $48,613 

    Policy fees

     
     
    2,535
     
     2,349  2,309  2,418  2,329 

    Net investment income

     
     
    15,810
     
     20,343  14,755  20,934  18,992 

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

     
     
    1,744
     
     930  691  (847) (3,706)

    Aircraft leasing revenue

     
     
    4,420
     
     4,504  4,508  4,749  4,967 

    Other income

     
     
    6,819
     
     4,848  3,816  5,680  4,986
      

    Total revenues

     
     
    68,678
     
     71,021  65,105  78,286  76,181
      

    Benefits, claims and expenses:

     
     
     
     
                

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred

     
     
    29,503
     
     32,036  33,523  41,429  45,381 

    Interest credited to policyholder account balances

     
     
    3,892
     
     4,340  4,432  4,483  4,574 

    Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     
     
    5,157
     
     5,709  5,486  5,821  6,670 

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses

     
     
    9,166
     
     9,235  8,458  10,163  9,815 

    Interest expense

     
     
    2,142
     
     2,319  2,444  6,742  13,237 

    Aircraft leasing expenses

     
     
    4,549
     
     4,138  5,401  5,289  3,506 

    Net loss on extinguishment of debt

     
     
    651
     
     32  2,908  104   

    Net (gain) loss on sale of properties and divested businesses

     
     
    48
     
     6,736  74  (19,566) 1,271 

    Other expenses

     
     
    4,202
     
     3,585  3,280  4,155  6,169
      

    Total benefits, claims and expenses

     
     
    59,310
     
     68,130  66,006  58,620  90,623
      

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(b)

     
     
    9,368
     
     2,891  (901) 19,666  (14,442)

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     
     
    360
     
     (808) (19,764) 6,736  (2,055)
      

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     
     
    9,008
     
     3,699  18,863  12,930  (12,387)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     
     
    84
     
     1  2,467  (645) 2,661
      

    Net income (loss)

     
     
    9,092
     
     3,700  21,330  12,285  (9,726)

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

     
     
    9,085
     
     3,438  20,622  10,058  (8,362)
      

    Income (loss) per common share attributable to AIG common shareholders

     
     
     
     
                

    Basic

     
     
     
     
                

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     
     
    6.11
     
     2.04  9.65  16.02  (90.50)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     
     
    0.05
     
       1.36  (1.04) 19.13 

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

     
     
    6.16
     
     2.04  11.01  14.98  (71.37)

    Diluted

     
     
     
     
                

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     
     
    6.08
     
     2.04  9.65  16.02  (90.50)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     
     
    0.05
     
       1.36  (1.04) 19.13 

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

     
     
    6.13
     
     2.04  11.01  14.98  (71.37)

    Dividends declared per common share

     
     
    0.20
     
           
      

    Year-end balance sheet data:

     
     
     
     
                

    Total investments

     
     
    356,428
     
     375,824  410,438  410,412  601,165 

    Total assets

     
     
    541,329
     
     548,633  553,054  675,573  838,346 

    Long-term debt

     
     
    41,693
     
     48,500  75,253  106,461  136,733 

    Total liabilities

     
     
    440,218
     
     449,630  442,138  568,363  748,550 

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     
     
    100,470
     
     98,002  101,538  78,856  60,585 

    Total equity

     
     
    101,081
     
     98,669  102,393  106,776  88,837
      

    Book value per share(a)

     
     
    68.62
     
     66.38  53.53  561.40  448.54 

    Book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(a)

     
     
    64.28
     
     57.87  50.11  498.25  400.90 

    AIG Property Casualty combined ratio

     
     
    101.3
     
     108.5  108.7  116.8  108.4
      

    Other data (from continuing operations):

     
     
     
     
                

    Other-than-temporary impairments

     
     
    327
     
     1,167  1,280  3,039  6,696 

    Adjustment to federal deferred tax valuation allowance

     
     
    (3,165
    )
     (1,907) (18,307) 1,361  2,986 

    Amortization of prepaid commitment fee asset

     
     
     
       49  3,471  8,359 

    Catastrophe-related losses(c)

     
    $
    787
     
    $2,652 $3,307 $1,076 $53
      

    (a)  Comparability between 2010 and 2009 data is affected by the deconsolidation of AIA in the fourth quarter of 2010. Book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is a non-GAAP measure. See Item 7. MD&A — Use of Non-GAAP Measures for additional information. Comparability of 2010 and 2009 is affected by a one for twenty reverse stock split.

    (b)  Reduced by fourth quarter reserve strengthening charges of $4.2 billion and $2.2 billion in 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to the annual review of AIG Property Casualty loss and loss adjustment reserves.

    (c)  Catastrophe-related losses are generally weather or seismic events having a net impact on AIG Property Casualty in excess of $10 million each.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

    Items Affecting Comparability Between Periods

    The following are significant developments that affected multiple periods and financial statement captions. Other items that affected comparability are included in the footnotes to the table presented immediately above.

    Adjustments to Federal Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

    AIG concluded that $18.4 billion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the U.S. consolidated income tax group should be released through the Consolidated Statements of Income in 2011. The valuation allowance resulted primarily from losses subject to U.S. income taxes recorded from 2008 through 2010. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

    Aircraft Leasing

    We determined ILFC no longer met the criteria at December 31, 2013 to be presented in discontinued operations. ILFC operating results, which were previously presented as discontinued operations, have been reclassified as continuing operations in all periods. ILFC's results are reflected in Aircraft leasing revenue and Aircraft leasing expense, and the loss associated with the 2012 classification of ILFC as held for sale is included in Net loss on sale of properties and divested businesses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The assets and liabilities of ILFC are classified as held for sale at December 31, 2013 and 2012. See Notes 1 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion.

    Capitalization and Book Value Per Share

    As a result of the closing of the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011, the remaining SPV Preferred Interests held by the FRBNY of approximately $26.4 billion were purchased by AIG and transferred to the Department of the Treasury. The SPV Preferred Interests were no longer considered permanent equity on AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheets, and were classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

    The following table presents pro forma ratios as if the Recapitalization had been consummated in 2009 and a reconciliation of book value per share to book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

    income (loss), which is a non-GAAP measure. See Item 7. MD&A — Use of Non-GAAP Measures for additional information.*

     
     


      
      
      
      
     
      
     
     At December 31, 
    (in millions, except per share data)
     
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2010
     2009
     
      

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     
    $
    100,470
     
    $98,002 $101,538 $78,856 $60,585 

    Recapitalization

     
     
     
         (3,328)  

    Value on conversion of equity units

     
     
     
         2,169  5,880
      

    Pro forma shareholders' equity

     
     
    100,470
     
     98,002  101,538  77,697  66,465 

    Accumulated other comprehensive income

     
     
    6,360
     
     12,574  6,481  8,871  6,435
      

    Total AIG shareholders' equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

     
    $
    94,110
     
    $85,428 $95,057 $69,985 $54,150
      

    Total common shares outstanding

     
     
    1,464,063,323
     
     1,476,321,935  1,896,821,482  140,463,159  135,070,907 

    Issuable for equity units

     
     
     
         2,854,069  7,736,904 

    Shares assumed converted

     
     
     
         1,655,037,962  1,655,037,962
      

    Pro forma common shares outstanding

     
     
    1,464,063,323
     
     1,476,321,935  1,896,821,482  1,798,355,190  1,797,845,773
      

    Book value per common share

     
    $
    68.62
     
    $66.38 $53.53 $561.40 $448.54 

    Book value per common share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

     
    $
    64.28
     
    $57.87 $50.11 $498.25 $400.90 

    Pro forma book value per share

     
     
    N/A
     
     N/A  N/A $43.20 $36.97 

    Pro forma book value per share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

     
     
    N/A
     
     N/A  N/A $38.27 $33.39
      

    *     Amounts for periods after December 31, 2009 have been revised to reflect reclassification of income taxes from AOCI to additional paid in capital to correct the presentation of components of AIG shareholders' equity. These income tax items related to the creation in 2009 of special purpose vehicles that held our interests in AIA Group Limited (AIA) and American Life Insurance Company (ALICO). There was no effect on Total AIG shareholders' equity or on Total equity as a result of this reclassification.

    FRBNY Activity and Effect on Interest Expense in 2010

    The decline in interest expense in 2010 was due primarily to a reduced weighted-average interest rate on borrowings, a lower average outstanding balance and a decline in amortization of the prepaid commitment fee asset related to the partial repayment of the credit facility provided by the FRBNY (the FRBNY Credit Facility). On January 14, 2011, AIG repaid the remaining $20.7 billion and terminated this facility, resulting in a net $3.3 billion pretax charge in the first quarter of 2011, representing primarily the accelerated amortization of the remaining prepaid commitment fee asset included in Net loss on extinguishment of debt. See Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Recapitalization.

    As a result of the closing of the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011, the preferred interests (the SPV Preferred Interests) in the special purpose vehicles that held remaining AIA shares and the proceeds of the AIA initial public offering and the ALICO sale (the SPVs) were transferred to the Department of the Treasury. After such closing, the SPV Preferred Interests were not considered permanent equity on AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheets and were classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests.

    Asset Dispositions in 2011 and 2013

    We entered into an agreement to sell ILFC on December 16, 2013 and executed multiple asset dispositions in 2011, as further discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

    This Annual Report on Form 10-K and other publicly available documents may include, and officers and representatives of American International Group, Inc. (AIG) may from time to time make, projections, goals, assumptions and statements that may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These projections, goals, assumptions and statements are not historical facts but instead represent only AIG's belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside AIG's control. These projections, goals, assumptions and statements include statements preceded by, followed by or including words such as "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "view," "target" or "estimate." These projections, goals, assumptions and statements may address, among other things:

    the monetization of AIG's interests in International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC), including whether AIG's proposed sale of ILFC will be completed and if completed, the timing and final terms of such sale;

    AIG's exposures to subprime mortgages, monoline insurers, the residential and commercial real estate markets, state and municipal bond issuers and sovereign bond issuers;

    AIG's exposure to European governments and European financial institutions;

    AIG's strategy for risk management;

    AIG's generation of deployable capital;

    AIG's return on equity and earnings per share;

    AIG's strategies to grow net investment income, efficiently manage capital and reduce expenses;

    AIG's strategies for customer retention, growth, product development, market position, financial results and reserves; and

    the revenues and combined ratios of AIG's subsidiaries.

    It is possible that AIG's actual results and financial condition will differ, possibly materially, from the results and financial condition indicated in these projections, goals, assumptions and statements. Factors that could cause AIG's actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those in the specific projections, goals, assumptions and statements include:

    changes in market conditions;

    the occurrence of catastrophic events, both natural and man-made;

    significant legal proceedings;

    the timing and applicable requirements of any new regulatory framework to which AIG is subject as a savings and loan holding company (SLHC), as a systemically important financial institution (SIFI) and as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII);

    concentrations in AIG's investment portfolios;

    actions by credit rating agencies;

    judgments concerning casualty insurance underwriting and insurance liabilities;

    judgments concerning the recognition of deferred tax assets; and

    such other factors discussed in:

    Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K; and

    this Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

    AIG is not under any obligation (and expressly disclaims any obligation) to update or alter any projections, goals, assumptions or other statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The MD&A is organized as follows:

    INDEX TO ITEM 7

    AIG Priorities for 2013


    Page
      

    USE OF NON–GAAP MEASURES

     56

    EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

    58

    RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    71

    Segment Results

    74

    AIG is focused on the following priorities for 2013:Property Casualty Operations

    79

    Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense

    Strengthen and improve the operating performance of our core businesses;

    95

    AIG Life and Retirement Operations

    Consummate the sale of up to 90 percent of our interest in ILFC;

    107

    Other Operations

    Enhance the yield on our investments while maintaining focus on credit quality;

    121

    Discontinued Operations

    Manage AIG's capital and interest expense more efficiently by redeploying excess capital in areas that promote profitable growth;

    127

    LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    Work with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the FRB) in its capacity as AIG's principal regulator; and


    128

    Reduce recurring operating expenses by leveraging AIG's scale and driving increased standardization through investments in infrastructure.


    Overview

     128

    Analysis of Sources and Uses of Cash

    130

    Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries

    132

    Credit Facilities

    136

    Contingent Liquidity Facilities

    137

    Contractual Obligations

    137

    Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Commercial Commitments

    139

    Debt

    140

    Credit Ratings

    141

    Regulation and Supervision

    142

    Dividends and Repurchases of AIG Common Stock

    142

    Dividend Restrictions

    143

    INVESTMENTS


    143

    Overview

    143

    Investment Highlights

    143

    Investment Strategies

    144

    Credit Ratings

    144

    Investments by Segment

    146

    Available-for-Sale Investment

    148

    Impairments

    156

    ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT


    161

    Overview

    161

    Credit Risk Management

    163

    Market Risk Management

    164

    Liquidity Risk Management

    169

    CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES


    178

    GLOSSARY


    203

    ACRONYMS


    207

    Strategic Outlook for Our Operating Businesses

    The strategic outlook for each of our businessesThroughout the MD&A, we use certain terms and management initiatives to improve growth and performance in 2013 and over the longer termabbreviations which are described below.

    AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY STRATEGIC OUTLOOK

    We expect that the current low interest rate environment and ongoing uncertainty in global economic conditions will continue to challenge the growth of net investment income and limit growth in some markets through at least 2013. These conditions, coupled with overcapacitysummarized in the property casualty insurance industry business, are leading carriers to tighten termsGlossary and conditions, shed unprofitable business and develop advanced data analytics in order to improve profitability.

    We have observed improving trends in certain key indicators that may offset the effect of current economic challenges. Commencing in the second quarter of 2011, and continuing since, we have benefited from favorable pricing trends, particularly in our U.S. commercial business. The property casualty insurance industry is beginning to experience modest growth as a result of this positive rate trend and an increase in overall exposures in some markets. We expect that expansion in certain growth economies will occur at a faster pace than in developed countries, although at levels lower than those previously expected due to revised economic assumptions.Acronyms.

    AIG 2012has incorporated into this discussion a number of cross-references to additional information included throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K to assist readers seeking additional information related to a particular subject.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / USE OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

    USE OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

    In Item 6. Selected Financial Data and throughout this MD&A, we present our financial condition and results of operations in the way we believe will be most meaningful, representative and most transparent. Some of the measurements we use are "non-GAAP financial measures" under SEC rules and regulations. GAAP is the acronym for "accounting principles generally accepted in the United States." The non-GAAP financial measures we present may not be comparable to similarly-named measures reported by other companies.

    Book Value Per Common Share Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCI) is used to show the amount of our net worth on a per-share basis. We believe Book Value Per Common Share Excluding AOCI is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of non-cash items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, including changes in fair value of our available for sale securities portfolio and foreign currency translation adjustments. Book Value Per Common Share Excluding AOCI is derived by dividing Total AIG shareholders' equity, excluding AOCI, by Total common shares outstanding. The reconciliation to book value per common share, the most comparable GAAP measure, is presented in Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

    We use the following operating performance measures because we believe they enhance understanding of the underlying profitability of continuing operations and trends of AIG and our business segments. We believe they also allow for more meaningful comparisons with our insurance competitors. When we use these measures, reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measure are provided in the Results of Operations section of this MD&A.

    AIG — After-tax operating income (loss) attributable to AIG is derived by excluding the following items from net income (loss) attributable to AIG: income (loss) from discontinued operations, net loss (gain) on sale of divested businesses and properties, income from divested businesses, legacy tax adjustments primarily related to certain changes in uncertain tax positions and other tax adjustments, legal reserves (settlements) related to "legacy crisis matters," deferred income tax valuation allowance (releases) charges, changes in fair value of AIG Life and Retirement fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities (net of interest expense), changes in benefit reserves and deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC), value of business acquired (VOBA), and sales inducement assets (SIA) related to net realized capital (gains) losses, AIG Property Casualty other (income) expense — net, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net realized capital (gains) losses, non-qualifying derivative hedging activities, excluding net realized capital (gains) losses, and bargain purchase gain. "Legacy crisis matters" include favorable and unfavorable settlements related to events leading up to and resulting from our September 2008 liquidity crisis and legal fees incurred by AIG as the plaintiff in connection with such legal matters.

    AIG Property Casualty

    Pre-tax operating income (loss): includes both underwriting income (loss) and net investment income, but excludes net realized capital (gains) losses, other (income) expense — net, legal settlements related to legacy crisis matters described above, and bargain purchase gain. Underwriting income (loss) is focusedderived by reducing net premiums earned by claims and claims adjustment expenses incurred, acquisition expenses and general operating expenses.

    Ratios: AIG Property Casualty, along with most property and casualty insurance companies, uses the loss ratio, the expense ratio and the combined ratio as measures of underwriting performance. These ratios are relative measurements that describe, for every $100 of net premiums earned, the amount of claims and claims adjustment expense, and the amount of other underwriting expenses that would be incurred. A combined ratio of less than 100 indicates underwriting income and a combined ratio of over 100 indicates an underwriting loss. The underwriting environment varies across countries and products, as does the degree of litigation activity, all of which affect such ratios. In addition, investment returns, local taxes, cost of capital, regulation, product type and competition can have an effect on the following strategic initiatives:

    Business Mix Shift
    ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .

    We expect that shifting our mix of business to higher value lines and geographies of opportunity will generate business with more favorable underwriting results. However, as a result of the business mix shift to consumer products, higher value commercial products, and the investment in growth economy nations, policy acquisition expenses, including direct marketing costs, are expected to continue to increase.

    Underwriting Excellence
    ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .

    We anticipate that refining technical pricing account management tools and marketing analytics will further enhance our risk selection process. We believe that accident year loss ratios will continue to improve due to these actions.

    Claims Best Practices
    ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .

    We expect to reduce loss costs by realizing greater efficiencies in servicing customer claims, introducing fraud detection tools and developing knowledge of the economic drivers of losses, which will proactively mitigate reserve development and legal costs, and establish effective pricing strategies.

    Operating Expense Discipline
    ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .

    We continue to make strategic investments in systems, processes and talent worldwide, which will result in elevated operating expense in the short-term, but is expected to create additional value and greater efficiency beginning in 2014.


    AIG Property Casualty
    Opportunities



    Continue shifting toward higher value business to increase profitability.

    Expand in attractive growth economies, specifically in Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Latin America.

    Enhance risk selection and pricing to earn returns commensurate to the risk assumed.

    Implement improved claims practices and advanced technology to lower the loss ratio.

    Apply operating expense discipline and drive efficiencies by leveraging our global footprint.

    Optimize the investment portfolio by aligning it with our risk appetite and tax objectives.


    Capital Efficiency

    We plan to continue to execute capital management initiatives by enhancing broad-based risk tolerance guidelines for our operating units, implementing underwriting strategies to increase return on equity by line of business and reducing exposure to businesses with inadequate pricing and increasedconsequently on profitability as reflected in underwriting income and associated ratios.

    Accident year loss trends. In addition, we remain focused on enhancing our global reinsurance strategy to improve capital efficiency.

    We continue to streamline our legal entity structure, to enhance transparency with regulators and optimize capitalcombined ratios, as adjusted: both the accident year loss and tax efficiency. For thecombined ratios, as adjusted, exclude catastrophe losses and related reinstatement premiums, prior year ended December 31, 2012, we completed 41 legal entity and branch restructuring transactions. We completed the integrationdevelopment, net of our European operations into a single pan-European insurance company, AIG Europe Limited, and continued the restructuring activities in the Asia Pacific region, including focusing on the strategy to consolidate the Japan operations under one holding company. During 2012, our restructuring and capital management initiatives enabled certain subsidiaries in Europepremium adjustments, and the Asia Pacific region to return $575 millionimpact of capital to be used for general corporate purposes. We continue to implement restructuring plans in each region and the overall end state structure is expected to be mostly completed by the end of 2014.

    Our Investment Strategy forreserve discounting. Catastrophe losses are generally weather or seismic events having a net impact on AIG Property Casualty

    Consistent with AIG's worldwide insurance investment policy, we place primary emphasis on investments in fixed maturity securities issued by corporations, municipalities and other governmental agencies, and to a lesser extent, common stocks, private equity, hedge funds and other alternative investments. We also attempt to enhance returns through investments in a diversified portfolioexcess of private equity funds, hedge funds, and partnerships. Although these

    $10 million each.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    investments

    ITEM 7 / USE OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

    AIG Life and Retirement

    Pre-tax operating income (loss): is derived by excluding the following items from pre-tax income (loss): legal settlements related to legacy crisis matters described above, changes in fair values of fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities (net of interest expense), net realized capital (gains) losses, and changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA, and SIA related to net realized capital (gains) losses.

    Premiums and deposits: includes direct and assumed amounts received on traditional life insurance policies, group benefit policies and deposits on life-contingent payout annuities, as well as deposits received on universal life, investment-type annuity contracts, guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) and mutual funds.

    Other Operations — Pre-tax operating income (loss): pre-tax income (loss) excluding certain legal reserves (settlements) related to legacy crisis matters described above, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net realized capital (gains) losses, net loss (gain) on sale of divested businesses and properties, change in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA, and SIA related to net realized capital (gains) losses and income from divested businesses, including Aircraft Leasing.

    Results from discontinued operations are subject to periodic volatility, they have historically achieved yields in excessexcluded from all of these measures.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Executive Overview

    This overview of management's discussion and analysis highlights selected information and may not contain all of the baseinformation that is important to current or potential investors in AIG's securities. You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K in its entirety for a complete description of events, trends, uncertainties, risks and critical accounting estimates affecting AIG and its subsidiaries.

    Executive Summary

    Financial Performance

    AIG Property Casualty pre-tax operating income improved in 2013 compared to 2012. Underwriting performance improved in 2013, as evidenced by the accident year combined ratio, as adjusted, which declined compared to the prior year. The improvement in pre-tax operating income also reflected lower catastrophe losses, and an increase in reserve discount compared to the prior year, partially offset by adverse prior year development. Net investment income increased in 2013 compared to 2012 due to an increase in alternative investment income and income associated with PICC P&C shares, which are accounted for under the fair value option.

    AIG Life and Retirement reported growth in premiums and deposits primarily due to strong sales of annuities in our Retirement Income Solutions and Fixed Annuities product lines and increased Retail Mutual Fund sales. Pre-tax operating income improved in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily from active spread management and growth in fee income, as well as adjustments to update certain estimated gross profit assumptions used to amortize DAC and related items in our investment-oriented product lines.

    Mortgage Guaranty pre-tax operating income improved in 2013 compared to 2012 due to an increase in net premiums earned, a decline in delinquency rates and improving cure rates, which drove lower incurred losses. New insurance written increased in 2013 compared to 2012 due to elevated levels of mortgage refinancing activity during 2013 and the market acceptance of UGC's risk-based pricing model by approximately 300 new lenders.

    Our investment portfolio yields. performance, excluding gains recognized in 2012 from our previous investments in Maiden Lane II LLC (ML II), Maiden Lane III LLC (ML III) and AIA Group Limited (AIA), improved in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to an increase in alternative investment income largely as a result of favorable equity market performance, partially offset by the effect of our reinvestment of the proceeds from investment activities in a low interest rate environment.

    Net realized capital gains improved in 2013 compared to 2012 due to lower levels of other-than-temporary impairments on investments, partially offset by impairments on investments in life settlements.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Our expectation is that thesePerformance — Selected Indicators

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions, except per share data and ratios)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Results of operations data:

     
     
     
     
          

    Total revenues

     
    $
    68,678
     
    $71,021 $65,105 

    Income from continuing operations

     
     
    9,008
     
     3,699  18,863 

    Net income attributable to AIG

     
     
    9,085
     
     3,438  20,622 

    Net income per common share attributable to AIG (diluted)

     
     
    6.13
     
     2.04  11.01 

    After-tax operating income attributable to AIG

     
     
    6,762
     
     6,635  2,086
      

    Key metrics:

     
     
     
     
          

    AIG Property Casualty combined ratio

     
     
    101.3
     
     108.5  108.7 

    AIG Property Casualty accident year combined ratio, as adjusted

     
     
    98.4
     
     99.8  99.1 

    AIG Life and Retirement premiums and deposits

     
    $
    28,809
     
    $20,994 $24,392 

    AIG Life and Retirement assets under management

     
     
    317,977
     
     290,387  256,924 

    Mortgage Guaranty new insurance written

     
     
    49,933
     
     37,509  18,792
      


     
     


      
     
      
    (in millions, except per share data)
     

    December 31,
    2013

     December 31,
    2012

     
      

    Balance sheet data:

     
     
     
     
       

    Total assets

     
    $
    541,329
     
    $548,633 

    Long-term debt

     
     
    41,693
     
     48,500 

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     
     
    100,470
     
     98,002 

    Book value per common share

     
     
    68.62
     
     66.38 

    Book value per common share, excluding AOCI

     
     
    64.28
     
     57.87
      

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    *     Includes operating borrowings of other subsidiaries and consolidated investments and hybrid debt securities.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Liquidity and Capital Resources Highlights

    We reduced our debt in 2013 as a result of maturities, repayments and repurchases of $9.7 billion. Partially offsetting this decrease were the issuances of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.375% senior notes due 2020 and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior notes due 2024.

    We maintained financial flexibility at AIG Parent in 2013 through $4.1 billion in cash dividends from AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries and $4.4 billion in cash dividends and loan repayments from AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries.

    Our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of AIG Common Stock on August 1, 2013, with an aggregate purchase price of up to $1.0 billion, from time to time in the open market, private purchases, through forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase or automatic repurchase transactions or otherwise. During 2013, we repurchased approximately 12 million shares of AIG Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share (AIG Common Stock) under this authorization at a total cost of approximately $597 million.

    Our Board of Directors increased our AIG Common Stock share repurchase authorization by $1.0 billion on February 13, 2014, resulting in an aggregate remaining repurchase authorization of approximately $1.4 billion.

    We paid a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share on each of September 26, 2013 and December 19, 2013.

    On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.125 per share, payable on March 25, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 11, 2014.

    We announced an agreement to sell ILFC, which will support our capital management initiatives, sharpen our business focus, and enable us to redeploy assets in a more productive manner.

    Additional discussion and other liquidity and capital resources developments are included in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Liquidity and Capital Resources herein.

    Investment Highlights

    Net investment income decreased 22 percent to $15.8 billion in 2013 compared to 2012, primarily due to gains recognized in 2012 from our previous investments in ML II, ML III and AIA.

    Net investment income for our insurance operations increased by approximately $645 million in 2013 compared to 2012, due to higher alternative investments will continueinvestment income in 2013, driven primarily by favorable equity market performance, which was partially offset by gains recognized in 2012 from our previous investment in ML II. While corporate debt securities represented the core of new investment allocations, we continued to outperform the base portfolio yields over the long-term.

    Opportunisticmake investments in structured securities and other yield-enhancement opportunities continuefixed income securities with favorable risk versus return characteristics to be made with the objective of increasingimprove yields and increase net investment income. Overall base yields increased

    Net unrealized gains in our available for sale portfolio declined to approximately $12 billion as of December 31, 2013 from approximately $25 billion as of December 31, 2012 due to rising interest rates over the portfolio mix shift awayperiod and the realization of approximately $2.5 billion in gains from tax-exempt municipal bonds toward taxable instruments; overall investment purchasessales of securities.

    Other-than-temporary impairments were made at expected yields higher than the weighted average yields of the existing portfolio.

    In 2013, we expect to continue to refine our investment strategy, which includes asset diversification and yield-enhancement opportunities that meet our liquidity, duration and credit quality objectives as well as current risk-return and tax objectives.

    See Segment Results – AIG Property Casualty Operations – AIG Property Casualty Results - AIG Property Casualty Investing and Other Results and Note 7significantly lower relative to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.prior year period partly driven by strong performance in our structured products portfolios due to favorable developments in the housing sector.

    The overall credit rating of our fixed maturity portfolio was largely unchanged from last year. Impairments on investments in life settlements increased in 2013 compared to 2012 as a result of updated longevity assumptions in the valuation tables used to estimate future expected cash flows.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT STRATEGIC OUTLOOKITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Risk Management Highlights

    Our Risk Management Process

     

    AIG LifeRisk management is an integral part of managing our businesses. It is a key element of our approach to corporate governance. We have an integrated process for managing risks throughout the organization. The framework of our Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) system provides senior management with a consolidated view of our major risk positions.

    Our risk management process includes:

    An enhanced risk governance structure that supports consistent and Retirement's businessestransparent decision making.    We have revised our corporate policies to ensure that accountability for the implementation and oversight of each policy is better aligned with individual corporate executives while specialized risk governance committees already in operation receive regular reporting regarding policy compliance.

    Risk committees at our corporate level as well as in each business unit that manage the development and maintenance of a risk and control culture encompassing all significant risk categories.    Our Board of Directors oversees the management of risk through the complementary functioning of the Finance and Risk Management Committee (the FRMC) and the life and annuity industry continue to be affected byAudit Committee, as well as through its regular interaction with other committees of the current economic environment of low interest rates and volatile equity markets. Continued low interest rates put pressure on long-term investment returns, negatively affect future sales of interest rate-sensitive products and reduce future profits on certain existing business. Also, products such as payout annuities and traditional life insurance that are not rate-adjustable may require increases in reserves if future investment yields are insufficient to support current valuation interest rates. Equity market volatility may result in higher reserves for variable annuity guarantee features, and both equity market volatility and low interest rates can affect the recoverability and amortization rate of DAC assets.Board.

    During 2012, AIG Life and Retirement implemented a number of management actions to proactively address the impact of low interest rates. These actions include a continued disciplined approach to new business pricing of interest sensitive products (e.g. fixed annuities), active management of renewal crediting rates, increased pricing in certain life insurance products and re-filing of products to continue lowering minimum rate guarantees.

     


    AIG Life and Retirement
    Opportunities
    Risk Management



    Grow assets underWe remain committed to adhering to the highest standards of risk management and corporate governance.

    Increase life insurance in forceWe continue to promote awareness and accountability for key risk, business decisions, and performance.

    Enhance return on equity
    We manage risks better by applying performance metrics that enable us to assess risk more clearly and address evolving market conditions.

    A capital and liquidity stress testing framework to assess our aggregate exposure to our most significant risks.    We conduct enterprise-wide stress tests under a range of scenarios to better understand the resources needed to support our subsidiaries and AIG Life and Retirement is focused on the following strategic initiatives:Parent.

    Growth of Assets Under ManagementPresentation Changes

     

    Prior period revenues and expenses were conformed to the current period presentation. These changes did not affect Net income attributable to AIG. The results of the investments in life settlements, including investment income and impairment losses, were reclassified from AIG Life and Retirement plansProperty Casualty operations to fully leverage its unified all-channel distribution organization to increase sales of profitable products across all channels. In addition, management will pursue select institutional market opportunities where AIG Life and Retirement's scale and capacity provides a competitive market advantage. AIG Life and Retirement is well positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for income solutions while certain competitors are scaling back in this market. AIG Life and Retirement will continue to manage the risks associated with variable annuity living benefits through innovative product designs and hedging strategies. Given the size and diversity of AIG Life and Retirement's overall product portfolio, variable annuity reserves are a relatively small portion of its total reserves compared to others in this market. AsAIG's Other Operations. Also, as a result of a broad distribution networkthe interest in AerCap to be acquired by AIG in connection with the announced agreement to sell ILFC to AerCap, ILFC operating results, which were previously presented as discontinued operations, have been classified as continuing operations in all periods. The associated assets and a more favorable competitive environment, AIG Life and Retirement expects variable annuity sales to remain strong for 2013.

    Increase Life Insurance In force

    AIG Life and Retirement's strategic focus related to life insurance and other mortality-based products includes disciplined underwriting, active expense management and product innovation. AIG Life and Retirement's distribution

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Tableliabilities of Contents

    strategy is to grow new sales by strengthening the core retail independent and career agent distributor channels and expanding its market presence through the development of innovative life insurance offerings based on consumer focused research to drive superior, differentiated product solutions. In addition, AIG Life and Retirement is enhancing its service and technology platform through the consolidation of its life operations and administrative systems, which is expected to result in a more efficient, cost-competitive and agile operating model.

    Enhance Return on Equity

    AIG Life and Retirement expects to leverage its streamlined legal entity structure to enhance financial strength and durability capital efficiency and ease of doing business. AIG Life and Retirement completed the merger of six life insurance operating legal entities into American General Life Insurance Company effective December 31, 2012. This merger will allow for more effective capital and dividend planning while creating operating efficiencies and making it easier for producers and customers to do business with AIG Life and Retirement. AIG Life and Retirement also plans to improve operational efficiencies and service through investments in technology, more productive use of existing resources and further use of lower-cost operations centers.

    Our Investment Strategy for AIG Life and Retirement

    AIG Life and Retirement places primary emphasis on investments in fixed maturity securities issued by corporations, municipalities and other governmental agencies, structured securities collateralized by, among others, residential and commercial real estate, and to a lesser extent, commercial mortgage loans, private equity, hedge funds, other alternative investments, and common and preferred stock.

    Our fundamental investment strategy is to maintain primarily a diversified, high quality portfolio of fixed maturity securities and, as nearly as is practicable, to match the duration characteristics of our liabilities with assets of comparable duration. In addition, AIG Life and Retirement enhances its returns through investments in a diversified portfolio of private equity funds, hedge funds and affordable housing partnerships. Although returns on these investments are more volatile than our base fixed maturity securities portfolio, they have historically achieved higher total returns and yields than the base portfolio yields. AIG Life and Retirement's expectation is that these alternative investments will continue to outperform the base portfolio yields over the long-term.

    Opportunistic investments in structured securities and other yield enhancement opportunitiesILFC continue to be made with the objective of increasing net investment income. Overall base yields increased in 2012 due to the reinvestment of significant amounts of cashclassified as held-for-sale at December 31, 2013 and short term investments during 2011. However, base yields have been declining in the latter half of 2012 as investment purchases were made at yields lower than the weighted average yield of the existing portfolio. During prolonged periods of low or declining interest rates, AIG Life2012. For further discussion, see Notes 1, 3 and Retirement has to invest net flows and reinvest interest and principal payments from its investment portfolio in lower yielding securities.

    See Segment Results – AIG Life and Retirement Operations and Note 74 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.Statements.

    Strategic Outlook

    Other Operations

    Mortgage Guaranty (United Guaranty Corporation or UGC), is a leading provider of private residential mortgage guaranty insurance (MI). MI covers mortgage lenders for the first loss from mortgage defaults on high loan-to-value conventional first-lien mortgages. By providing this coverage, UGC enables mortgage lenders to remain competitive and enables individuals to purchase a house with a lower down payment.

    Other Operations also include Global Capital Markets, Direct Investment book, Corporate & Other and Aircraft Leasing.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG

    BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

     

    On August 14, 2013, we announced a reorganization of our Consumer Insurance business and named a new management team. Under the new structure, AIG's global life insurance business will be managed as part of AIG Global Consumer Insurance — enabling our consumer network across the world to benefit from the sophistication, scale, and success of our U.S. life insurance platform.

    During the fourth quarter of 2013, the newly appointed executive management team made a number of key appointments to its management team and certain key decisions regarding how its underlying operating segments will be organized. However, we continue to work on the final key elements of the new organization and operating structure. When the new structure is finalized, the presentation of AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement results may be modified accordingly and prior periods' presentations may be revised to conform to the new reporting presentation.

    AIG 2013 Revenue Sources from Insurance Operations*
    (dollars in millions)

    *     Revenues for AIG Property Casualty and Mortgage Guaranty include net premiums earned, net investment income and net realized capital gains. Revenues for AIG Life and Retirement include premiums, policy fees, net investment income, advisory fees, legal settlements and net realized capital gains.

    For financial information concerning our reportable segments, including geographic areas of operation and changes made in 2013, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Prior periods have been revised to conform to the current period presentation for segment changes and discontinued operations.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG

    (a)  Pre-tax operating income, accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, and book value per share excluding AOCI are non-GAAP measures. See "Use of Non-GAAP Measures" for additional information.

    (b)  Based on AerCap's pre-announcement closing price per share of $24.93 as of December 13, 2013.

    (c)  AIG did not receive any proceeds from the sale of AIG Common Stock by the Department of the Treasury. See Notes 4, 16, 17 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the government support provided to AIG and the Recapitalization.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY


    AIG Property Casualty

    Business Strategy

    Growth and Business Mix: Grow higher value business to increase profitability and expand in attractive growth economies.

    Underwriting Excellence: Enhance risk selection and pricing to earn returns commensurate with the risk assumed.

    Claims Best Practices: Improve claims practices, analytics and tools to improve customer service, increase efficiency and lower the loss ratio.

    Operating Expense Discipline: Apply operating expense discipline and increase efficiencies by taking full advantage of our global footprint.

    Capital Efficiency: Enhance capital management through initiatives to streamline our legal entity structure, optimize our reinsurance program and improve tax efficiency.

    Investment Strategy: Execute our investment strategy, which includes increased asset diversification and yield-enhancement opportunities that meet our capital, liquidity, risk and return objectives.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    AIG Property Casualty Operating Segments

    AIG Property Casualty operating segments are organized intoCommercial Insurance andConsumer Insurance. Run-off lines of business and operations not attributable to these operating segments are included in an Other category.

      Percent of 2013 Net premiums written by operating segment*

      (dollars in millions)

    *     The operations reported as part of Other do not have meaningful levels of Net premiums written.

    Commercial Insurance
    Percent of 2013 Net premiums written by product line
    (dollars in millions)

    Consumer Insurance
    Percent of 2013 Net premiums written by product line
    (dollars in millions)






    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    Commercial Insurance Product Lines

    Consumer Insurance Product Lines

    Casualty: Includes general liability, commercial automobile liability, workers' compensation, excess casualty and crisis management insurance. Casualty also includes risk management and other customized structured programs for large corporate customers and multinational companies.

    Property: Includes industrial, energy-related and commercial property insurance products, which cover exposures to man-made and natural disasters, including business interruption.

    Specialty: Includes aerospace, environmental, political risk, trade credit, surety and marine insurance, and various product offerings for small and medium sized enterprises.

    Financial: Includes various forms of professional liability insurance, including directors and officers (D&O), fidelity, employment practices, fiduciary liability, cyber risk, kidnap and ransom, and errors and omissions insurance (E&O).

    Accident & Health: Includes voluntary and sponsor-paid personal accidental and supplemental health products for individuals, employees, associations and other organizations. It also includes life products (outside of the U.S. market) as well as a broad range of travel insurance products and services for leisure and business travelers.

    Personal: Includes automobile, homeowners and extended warranty insurance. It also includes insurance for high-net-worth individuals (offered through Private Client Group), including umbrella, yacht and fine art insurance, and consumer specialty products, such as identity theft and credit card protection.



    Other: Consists primarily of: run-off lines of business, including excess workers' compensation, asbestos and legacy environmental (1986 and prior); certain environmental liability businesses written prior to 2004; operations and expenses not attributable to the Commercial Insurance or Consumer Insurance operating segments; unallocated net investment income; net realized capital gains and losses; other income and expense items; and adverse loss development, net of amortization of deferred gain, for a retroactive reinsurance arrangement.

    A Look at AIG Property Casualty

    AIG Property Casualty conducts its business primarily through the following major operating companies: National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa.; American Home Assurance Company; Lexington Insurance Company; AIU Insurance Company Ltd.; Fuji Fire & Marine Insurance Company Limited (Fuji); AIG Asia Pacific Insurance, Pte, Ltd. and AIG Europe Limited.

    Global Footprint

    AIG Property Casualty has a significant international presence in both developed markets and growth economy nations. It distributes its products through three major geographic regions:

    Americas:   Includes the United States, Canada, Central America, South America, the Caribbean and Bermuda.

    Asia Pacific:   Includes Japan and other Asia Pacific nations, including China, Korea, Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, Australia and Indonesia.

    EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa):  Includes the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, Russia, India, the Middle East and Africa.

    In 2013, 5.6 percent and 5.1 percent of AIG Property Casualty direct premiums were written in the states of California and New York, respectively, and 18.3 percent and 6.8 percent were written in Japan and the United Kingdom, respectively. No other state or foreign jurisdiction accounted for more than 5 percent of such premiums.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    Total Net Premiums Written $34.4 bn

    Based on net premiums written in 2012, AIG Property Casualty is the largest commercial insurer in the U.S. and Canada. We are the largest U.S. based property casualty insurer in Europe, and the largest foreign property casualty insurer in China. In addition, AIG Property Casualty was first to market in many developing nations and is well positioned to enhance its businesses in countries such as Brazil, China through strategic relationships with PICC Life Insurance Company Limited (PICC Life) and India with the Tata Group.

    AIG Property Casualty Distribution Network

    Commercial Insurance

    Consumer Insurance

    Commercial Insurance products are primarily distributed through a network of independent retail and wholesale brokers, and through an independent agency network.

    Consumer Insurance products are distributed primarily through agents and brokers, as well as through direct marketing, partner organizations such as bancassurance, and the internet.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    Competition

    AIG Property Casualty

    Operating in a highly competitive industry, AIG Property Casualty competes against approximately 4,000 stock companies, specialty insurance organizations, mutual companies and other underwriting organizations in the U.S. In international markets, we compete for business with the foreign insurance operations of large global insurance groups and local companies in specific market areas and product types.

    Insurance companies compete through a combination of risk acceptance criteria, product pricing, service and terms and conditions. AIG Property Casualty distinguishes itself in the insurance industry primarily based on its well-established brand, global franchise, financial strength and large capital base, innovative products, expertise in providing specialized coverages and customer service.

    We serve our business and individual customers on a global basis — from the largest multinational corporations to local businesses and individuals. Our clients benefit from our substantial underwriting expertise and long-term commitment to the markets and clients we serve.

    AIG Property Casualty Competitive Strengths and Challenges

    Our competitive strengths are:

    Financial strength — well capitalized, strong balance sheet

    Expertise — in-depth knowledge of risk, experienced employees complemented with new talent;

    Global franchise — operating in more than 95 countries and jurisdictions

    Scale — facilitates risk diversification to optimize returns on capital

    Diversification — breadth of customers served, products underwritten and distribution channels

    Innovation — striving to provide superior, differentiated product solutions that meet consumer needs

    Service — focused on customer needs, providing strong global claims, loss prevention and mitigation, engineering, underwriting and other related services

    We face the following challenges:

    Barriers to entry are high for certain markets

    Regulatory changes in recent years created an increasingly complex environment that is affecting industry growth and profitability

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT


    AIG Life and Retirement

    Business Strategy

    Product Diversity and Capacity for Growth: Continue to enhance our comprehensive portfolio with superior, differentiated product solutions that meet consumer needs for financial and retirement security, using our scale and capital strength to pursue growth opportunities.

    Integrated Distribution: Grow assets under management by leveraging our extensive distribution organization of over 300,000 financial professionals and expanding relationships with key distribution partners; to effectively market our diverse product offerings across multiple channels under a more unified branding strategy.

    Investment Portfolio: Maintain a diversified, high quality portfolio of fixed maturity securities that largely match the duration characteristics of liabilities with assets of comparable duration, and pursue yield-enhancement opportunities that meet our liquidity, risk and return objectives.

    Operational Initiatives: Continue to streamline our life insurance and annuity operations and systems into a lower-cost, more agile model that provides superior service and ease of doing business for customers and producers.

    Effective Risk and Capital Management: Deliver solid earnings through disciplined pricing and diversification of risk and increase capital efficiency within our insurance entities to enhance return on equity.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    AIG Life and Retirement Operating Segments

    AIG Life and Retirement's organizational structure includes distinct product divisions, shared annuity and life operations platforms and a unified multi-channel distribution organization with access to all AIG Life and Retirement products. AIG Life and Retirement's operating segments are organized intoRetail andInstitutional. Retail products are generally marketed directly to individual consumers through independent and career insurance agents, retail banks, direct-to-consumer platforms, and national, regional and independent broker-dealers.Institutional products are generally marketed to groups or large institutions through affiliated financial advisors or intermediaries including benefit consultants, independent marketing organizations, structured settlement brokers and broker-dealers.

    Percent of 2013 Premiums and deposits by operating segment
    (dollars in millions)

    Premiums represent amounts received on traditional life insurance policies, group benefit policies and deposits on life contingent payout annuities. Premiums and deposits is a non-GAAP financial measure that includes direct and assumed premiums as well as deposits received on universal life insurance, investment-type annuity contracts, guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) and mutual funds.

    See Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — AIG Life and Retirement Operations — AIG Life and Retirement Premiums, Deposits and Net Flows for a reconciliation of premiums and deposits to premiums.

    Retail
    Percent of 2013 Premiums and Deposits by product line
    (dollars in millions)

    Institutional
    Percent of 2013 Premiums and Deposits by product line
    (dollars in millions)






    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    Retail Product Lines

    Institutional Product Lines

    Life Insurance and A&H: Primary products include term life insurance, universal life insurance and A&H products. Life insurance and A&H products are primarily distributed through independent marketing organizations, independent insurance agents and career agents and financial advisors. AIG Direct is a proprietary direct-to-consumer distributor of term life insurance and A&H products. The Life Insurance and A&H product line will continue to focus on innovative product development and delivering differentiated life insurance solutions to producers and customers.

    Fixed Annuities: Products include single and flexible premium deferred fixed annuities and single premium immediate and delayed-income annuities. The Fixed Annuities business line maintains its industry-leading position in the bank distribution channel by designing products collaboratively with banks and offering an efficient and flexible administration platform.

    Retirement Income Solutions: Primary products include variable and fixed index annuities that provide asset accumulation and lifetime income benefits. Variable annuities are distributed through banks and national, regional and independent broker-dealer firms. Fixed index annuities are distributed through banks, broker dealers, independent marketing organizations and career and independent insurance agents.

    Brokerage Services: Includes the operations of Advisor Group, which is one of the largest networks of independent financial advisors in the U.S. Brands include Royal Alliance, SagePoint Financial, FSC Securities and Woodbury Financial.

    Retail Mutual Funds: Includes our mutual fund and related administration and servicing operations.

    Group Retirement: Products are marketed under The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company (VALIC) brand and include fixed and variable group annuities, group mutual funds, and group administrative and compliance services. VALIC career financial advisors and independent financial advisors provide retirement plan participants with enrollment support and comprehensive financial planning services.

    Group Benefits: AIG Benefit Solutions markets a wide range of insurance and other benefit products through employer offerings (both employer-paid and voluntary) and affinity groups. Primary product offerings include life insurance, accidental death, business travel accident, disability income, medical excess (stop loss) and worksite universal life and critical illness and accident coverage.

    Institutional Markets: Products primarily include stable value wrap products, structured settlement and terminal funding annuities, high net worth products, corporate- and bank-owned life insurance and GICs. These products are marketed primarily through specialized marketing and consulting firms and structured settlement brokers. Institutional Markets has a disciplined and opportunistic approach to growth in these product lines.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    A Look at AIG Life and Retirement

    AIG Life and Retirement conducts its business primarily through three major insurance operating companies: American General Life Insurance Company, The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company and The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York.

    AIG Life and Retirement 2013 Sales by Distribution Channel

    Sales represent life and group A&H premiums from new policies expected to be collected over a one-year period plus 10 percent of life unscheduled deposits, single premiums and annuity deposits from new and existing customers.

    AIG Life and Retirement's Diversified Distribution Network

    Affiliated

    Nonaffiliated

    VALIC career financial advisors Over 1,200 financial advisors serving the worksites of educational, not-for-profit and governmental organizations

    AIG Financial Network Over 2,200 agents and financial advisors serving American families and small businesses

    Advisor Group Over 6,000 independent financial advisors

    AIG Direct A leading direct-to-consumer distributor of life and A&H products



    Banks Long-standing market leader in distribution of fixed annuities through banks, with 800 banks and nearly 80,000 financial institution agents

    Independent marketing organizations Relationships with over 1,200 independent marketing organizations and brokerage general agencies providing access to over 143,000 licensed independent agents

    Broker dealers Access to over 135,000 licensed financial professionals through relationships with a wide network of broker dealers across the U.S.

    Benefit brokers Include consultants, brokers, third party administrators and general agents

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    AIG Life and Retirement Competition

    AIG Life and Retirement is among the largest life insurance organizations in the United States and is a leader in today's financial services marketplace.

    AIG Life and Retirement competes in the life insurance and retirement savings businesses against approximately 2,300 providers of life insurance and retirement savings products, primarily based on its long-standing market leading positions, innovative products, extensive distribution network, customer service and strong financial ratings. AIG Life and Retirement helps ensure financial and retirement security for more than 18 million customers.

    AIG Life and Retirement Competitive Strengths and Challenges

    Our competitive strengths are:

    Long-standing market leading positions in many of our product lines and key distribution channels

    Broad multi-channel distribution network of over 300,000 financial professionals with opportunities to expand on these relationships to effectively market our diverse product offerings across multiple channels

    Diversified and comprehensive product portfolio of superior, differentiated solutions that meet consumer needs for financial and retirement security

    Scale and risk diversification provided by the breadth of our product offerings and scale advantage in key product lines

    Capital strength to fuel growth in assets under management and pursue opportunities that meet our return objectives

    We also face the following challenges:

    Highly competitive environment where products are differentiated by pricing, terms, service and ease of doing business

    Regulatory requirements increasing in volume and complexity due to heightened regulatory scrutiny and supervision of the insurance and financial services industries in recent years

    Low interest rate environment makes it more difficult to profitably price attractive guaranteed return products and puts margin pressure on existing products due to the challenge of investing premiums and deposits and portfolio cash flow in a low rate environment

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / OTHER OPERATIONS


    Other Operations

    Mortgage Guaranty Business Strategy

    Risk Selection: Ensure high quality new business through continuous focus on risk selection and risk-based pricing using disciplined underwriting and a proprietary, multi-variant risk evaluation model.

    Innovation: Continue to develop and enhance products, technology, and processes that address the needs of stakeholders in the mortgage system.

    Ease of Use: Reduce complexity and enable stakeholders to easily utilize our services throughout the mortgage insurance process.

    Expense Management: Streamline our processes through the use of technology and shared services.

    Mortgage Guaranty

    Mortgage Guaranty (United Guaranty Corporation or UGC) offers private residential mortgage guaranty insurance, which protects mortgage lenders and investors from loss due to borrower default and loan foreclosure. With over 1,000 employees, UGC currently insures over one million mortgage loans in the United States. In 2013, UGC generated more than $49 billion in new insurance written, which represents the original principal balance of the insured mortgages, making it a leading provider of private mortgage insurance in the United States.

    Products and Services: UGC provides an array of products and services including first-lien mortgage guaranty insurance in a range of premium payment plans. UGC's primary product is private mortgage insurance. The coverage we provide — which is called mortgage guaranty insurance, mortgage insurance, or simply "MI", protects lenders against the increased risk of borrower default related to high loan-to-value (LTV) mortgages — those with less than 20 percent equity — enabling borrowers to purchase a house with a modest down payment.

    Homeowner Support: UGC also works with homeowners who are behind on their mortgage payments to identify ways to retain their home. As a liaison between the borrower and the mortgage servicer, UGC provides the added support to qualified homeowners to help them avoid foreclosure.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / OTHER OPERATIONS

    A Look at Mortgage Guaranty

    Mortgage Guaranty Distribution Network

     National Mortgage Bankers

     Community Banks

     Money Center Banks

     Builder-owned Mortgage Lenders

     Regional Mortgage Lenders

     Internet-sourced Lenders

     Credit Unions

    Mortgage Guaranty Competition

    United Guaranty competes with seven private providers of mortgage insurance, both well-established and new entrants to the industry, and The Federal Housing Administration, which is the largest provider of mortgage insurance in the United States.

    Mortgage Guaranty Competitive Strengths and Challenges

    Our competitive strengths are:

    History — 50 years of service to the mortgage industry

    Financial strength — strong capital position and highly rated mortgage insurer

    Risk-based pricing strategy — provides products that are priced commensurate with underwriting risk using its proprietary multivariate risk evaluation model

    Innovative products — develop and enhance products to address the changing needs of the mortgage industry

    Rigorous approach to risk management

    We face the following challenges:

    Increasingly complex regulations relating to mortgage originations

    Uncertain future regulatory environment in the residential housing finance system

    Increasing competition in a limited private MI market

    Volatility in the U.S. housing market

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS / OTHER OPERATIONS

    Other Operations also include:

    Global Capital Markets (GCM) consists of the operations of AIG Markets, Inc. (AIG Markets) and the remaining derivatives portfolio of AIG Financial Products Corp. and AIG Trading Group Inc. and their respective subsidiaries (collectively AIGFP). AIG Markets acts as the derivatives intermediary between AIG and its subsidiaries and third parties to provide hedging services for AIG entities. The AIGFP portfolio continues to be wound down and is managed consistent with AIG's risk management objectives.

    Direct Investment book (DIB) consists of a portfolio of assets and liabilities held directly by AIG Parent in the Matched Investment Program (MIP) and certain non-derivative assets and liabilities of AIGFP. The DIB portfolio is being wound down and is managed with the objective of ensuring that at all times it maintains the liquidity we believe is necessary to meet all of its liabilities as they come due, even under stress scenarios, and to maximize returns consistent with our risk management objectives.

    Retained Interests includes the fair value gains or losses, prior to their sale in 2012, of the AIA ordinary shares retained following the AIA initial public offering and the MetLife, Inc. (MetLife) securities that were received as consideration from the sale of American Life Insurance Company (ALICO) and the fair value gains or losses, prior to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) liquidation of Maiden Lane III LLC (ML III) assets in 2012, on the retained interest in ML III.

    Corporate & Other consists primarily of interest expense, consolidation and eliminations, expenses of corporate staff not attributable to specific reportable segments, certain expenses related to internal controls and the financial and operating platforms, corporate initiatives, certain compensation plan expenses, corporate level net realized capital gains and losses, certain litigation-related charges and credits, the results of AIG's other non-core business operations, and net loss on sale of properties and divested businesses that did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations accounting treatment.

    Aircraft Leasing consists of ILFC. ILFC is one of the world's leading aircraft lessors. ILFC acquires commercial jet aircraft from various manufacturers and other parties and leases those aircraft to airlines around the world. As of December 31, 2013, ILFC had a lease portfolio of approximately 1,000 aircraft, of which it owned 911 aircraft with a net book value of approximately $35.2 billion.

    On December 16, 2013, AIG and AIG Capital Corporation (Seller), a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of AIG, entered into a definitive agreement (the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement) with AerCap Holdings N.V. (AerCap) and AerCap Ireland Limited (Purchaser), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AerCap, for the sale of 100 percent of the common stock of ILFC by Seller to Purchaser (such transaction, the AerCap Transaction). Under the terms of the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement, consummation of the AerCap Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions precedent, such as certain customary conditions and other closing conditions, including the receipt of approvals or non-disapprovals from antitrust and other regulatory bodies. The AerCap Transaction was approved by AerCap shareholders on February 13, 2014. See Item 1A. Risk Factors — Business and Regulation and Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the AerCap Transaction.

    A REVIEW OF LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    The liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense represents the accumulation of estimates for unpaid reported claims and claims that have been incurred but not reported (IBNR) for AIG Property Casualty and UGC. Unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses are also referred to as unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses, or just loss reserves.

    We recognize as assets the portion of this liability that will be recovered from reinsurers. Reserves are discounted, where permitted, in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS

    The Loss Reserve Development Process

    The process of establishing the liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expense is complex and imprecise because it must take into consideration many variables that are subject to the outcome of future events. As a result, informed subjective estimates and judgments about our ultimate exposure to losses are an integral component of our loss reserving process.


    We use a number of techniques to analyze the adequacy of the established net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense (net loss reserves). Using these analytical techniques, we monitor the adequacy of AIG's established reserves and determine appropriate assumptions for inflation and other factors influencing loss costs. Our analysis also takes into account emerging specific development patterns, such as case reserve redundancies or deficiencies and IBNR emergence. We also consider specific factors that may impact losses, such as changing trends in medical costs, unemployment levels and other economic indicators, as well as changes in legislation and social attitudes that may affect decisions to file claims or the magnitude of court awards. See Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates for a description of our loss reserving process.


    A significant portion of AIG Property Casualty's business is in the U.S. commercial casualty class, including asbestos and environmental, which tends to involve longer periods of time for the reporting and settlement of claims and may increase the risk and uncertainty with respect to our loss reserve development.


    Because reserve estimates are subject to the outcome of future events, changes in prior year estimates are unavoidable in the insurance industry. These changes in estimates are sometimes referred to as "loss development" or "reserve development."

    Analysis of Consolidated Loss Reserve Development

    The "Analysis of Consolidated Loss Reserve Development" table presents the development of prior year net loss reserves for calendar years 2003 through 2013 for each balance sheet in that period. The information in the table is presented in accordance with reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This table should be interpreted with care by those not familiar with its format or those who are familiar with other loss development analyses arranged in an accident year or underwriting year basis rather than the balance sheet, as shown below. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    The top row of the table showsNet Reserves Held(the net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses) at each balance sheet date, net of discount. This liability represents the estimated amount of losses and loss adjustment expenses for claims arising in all years prior to the balance sheet date that were unpaid as of that balance sheet date, including estimates for IBNR claims. The amount of loss reserve discount included in the net reserves at each date is shown immediately below the net reserves held. The undiscounted reserve at each date is equal to the sum of the discount and the net reserves held. For example,Net Reserves Held (Undiscounted) was $37.7 billion at December 31, 2003.

    The next section of the table shows the originalNet Undiscounted Reserves re-estimatedover 10 years. This re-estimation takes into consideration a number of factors, including changes in the estimated frequency of reported claims, effects of significant judgments, the emergence of latent exposures, and changes in medical cost trends. For example, the original undiscounted reserve of $37.7 billion at December 31, 2003, was re-estimated to $62.1 billion at December 31, 2013. The amount of the development related to losses settled or re-estimated in 2013, but incurred in 2010, is included in the cumulative development amount for years 2010, 2011 and 2012. Any increase or decrease in the estimate is reflected in operating results in the period in which the estimate is changed.

    The middle of the table showsNet Redundancy (Deficiency).This is the aggregate change in estimates over the period of years covered by the table. For example, the net loss reserve deficiency of $24.4 billion for 2003 is the difference between the original undiscounted reserve of $37.7 billion at December 31, 2003 and the $62.1 billion of re-estimated reserves at December 31, 2013. The net deficiency amounts are cumulative; in other words, the amount

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS

    shown in the 2012 column includes the amount shown in the 2011 column, and so on. Conditions and trends that have affected development of the liability in the past may not necessarily occur in the future. Accordingly, it generally is not appropriate to extrapolate future development based on this table.

    The bottom portion of the table shows thePaid (Cumulative)amounts during successive years related to the undiscounted loss reserves. For example, as of December 31, 2013, AIG had paid a total of $51.6 billion of the $62.1 billion in re-estimated reserves for 2003, resulting in Remaining Reserves (Undiscounted) of $10.5 billion for 2003. Also included in this section are theRemaining Reserves (Undiscounted) and theRemaining Discount for each year.

    The following table presents loss reserves and the related loss development 2003 through 2013 and consolidated gross liability (before discount), reinsurance recoverable and net liability recorded for each calendar year, and the re-estimation of these amounts as of December 31, 2013.(a)

     
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
     


     
      
    (in millions)
     2003
     2004
     2005
     2006
     2007
     2008
     2009
     2010
     2011
     2012
     

    2013

     
      

    Net Reserves Held(b)

     $36,228 $47,253 $57,476 $62,630 $69,288 $72,456 $67,899 $71,507 $70,825 $68,782 
    $
    64,316
     

    Discount (in Reserves Held)

      1,516  1,553  2,110  2,264  2,429  2,574  2,655  3,217  3,183  3,246 
     
    3,555
     
      

    Net Reserves Held (Undiscounted)

      37,744  48,806  59,586  64,894  71,717  75,030  70,554  74,724  74,008  72,028 
    $
    67,871
     

    Net undiscounted Reserve re-estimated as of:

                                   
     
     
     

    One year later

      40,931  53,486  59,533  64,238  71,836  77,800  74,736  74,919  74,429  72,585 
     
     
     

    Two years later

      49,463  55,009  60,126  64,764  74,318  82,043  74,529  75,502  75,167    
     
     
     

    Three years later

      51,497  56,047  61,242  67,303  78,275  81,719  75,187  76,023       
     
     
     

    Four years later

      52,964  57,618  63,872  70,733  78,245  82,422  76,058          
     
     
     

    Five years later

      54,870  60,231  67,102  70,876  79,098  83,135             
     
     
     

    Six years later

      57,300  63,348  67,518  71,572  79,813                
     
     
     

    Seven years later

      60,283  63,928  68,233  72,286                   
     
     
     

    Eight years later

      60,879  64,532  69,023                      
     
     
     

    Nine years later

      61,449  65,261                         
     
     
     

    Ten years later

      62,116                            
     
     
     

    Net Deficiency on net reserves held

      (24,372) (16,455) (9,437) (7,392) (8,096) (8,105) (5,504) (1,299) (1,159) (557)
     
     
     

    Net Deficiency related to asbestos and environmental (A&E)

      (4,038) (3,033) (2,104) (1,895) (1,877) (1,827) (1,675) (174) (144) (68)
     
     
     

    Net Deficiency excluding A&E

      (20,334) (13,422) (7,333) (5,497) (6,219) (6,278) (3,829) (1,125) (1,015) (489)
     
     
     

    Paid (Cumulative) as of:

                                   
     
     
     

    One year later

      12,163  14,910  15,326  14,862  16,531  24,267  15,919  17,661  19,235  18,758 
     
     
     

    Two years later

      21,773  24,377  25,152  24,388  31,791  36,164  28,428  30,620  31,766    
     
     
     

    Three years later

      28,763  31,296  32,295  34,647  40,401  46,856  38,183  40,091       
     
     
     

    Four years later

      33,825  36,804  40,380  40,447  48,520  53,616  45,382          
     
     
     

    Five years later

      38,087  43,162  44,473  46,474  53,593  58,513             
     
     
     

    Six years later

      42,924  46,330  49,552  50,391  57,686                
     
     
     

    Seven years later

      45,215  50,462  52,243  53,545                   
     
     
     

    Eight years later

      48,866  52,214  54,332                      
     
     
     

    Nine years later

      50,292  53,693                         
     
     
     

    Ten years later

      51,578                            
     
     
     

    Remaining Reserves (Undiscounted)

      10,538  11,568  14,691  18,741  22,127  24,622  30,676  35,932  43,401  53,827 
     
     
     

    Remaining Discount

      1,624  1,723  1,861  2,038  2,251  2,487  2,722  2,955  3,186  3,375 
     
     
     
      

    Remaining Reserves

     $8,914 $9,845 $12,830 $16,703 $19,876 $22,135 $27,954 $32,977 $40,215 $50,452 
     
     
     
      

    Net Liability, End of Year

     $37,744 $48,806 $59,586 $64,894 $71,717 $75,030 $70,554 $74,724 $74,008 $72,028 
    $
    67,871
     

    Reinsurance Recoverable, End of Year

      15,644  14,624  19,693  17,369  16,212  16,803  17,487  19,644  20,320  19,209 
     
    17,231
     
      

    Gross Liability, End of Year

      53,388  63,430  79,279  82,263  87,929  91,833  88,041  94,368  94,328  91,237 
    $
    85,102
     

    Re-estimated Net Liability

      62,116  65,261  69,023  72,286  79,813  83,135  76,058  76,023  75,167  72,585 
     
     
     

    Re-estimated Reinsurance Recoverable

      23,728  21,851  24,710  20,998  19,494  18,905  18,509  16,488  18,423  19,408 
     
     
     
      

    Re-estimated Gross Liability

      85,844  87,112  93,733  93,284  99,307  102,040  94,567  92,511  93,590  91,993 
     
     
     

    Cumulative Gross
    Redundancy (Deficiency)

     $(32,456)$(23,682)$(14,454)$(11,021)$(11,378)$(10,207)$(6,526)$1,857 $738 $(756)
     
     
     
      

    (a)  During 2009, we deconsolidated Transatlantic Holdings, Inc. and sold 21st Century Insurance Group and HSB Group, Inc. The sales and deconsolidation are reflected in the table above as a reduction in December 31, 2009 net reserves of $9.7 billion and as an $8.6 billion increase in paid losses for the years 2000 through 2008 to remove the reserves for these divested entities from the ending balance.

    (b)  The increase in Net Reserves Held from 2009 to 2010 is partially due to the $1.7 billion in Net Reserves Held by Fuji, which was acquired in 2010. The decrease in 2011 is due to the cession of asbestos reserves described in Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense — Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.

    The Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense as reported in AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2013 differs from the total reserve reported in the annual statements filed with state insurance departments and, where applicable, with foreign regulatory authorities primarily for the following reasons:

    Reserves for certain foreign operations are not required or permitted to be reported in the United States for statutory reporting purposes, including contingency reserves for catastrophic events;

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    Statutory practices in the United States require reserves to be shown net of applicable reinsurance recoverable; and

    Unlike statutory financial statements, AIG's consolidated Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense excludes the effect of intercompany transactions.

    Gross loss reserves are calculated without reduction for reinsurance recoverables and represent the accumulation of estimates for reported losses and IBNR, net of estimated salvage and subrogation. We review the adequacy of established gross loss reserves in the manner previously described for net loss reserves. A reconciliation of activity in the Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense is included in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    For further discussion of asbestos and environmental reserves, see Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense — Asbestos and Environmental Reserves.

    REINSURANCE ACTIVITIES

    Reinsurance is used primarily to manage overall capital adequacy and mitigate the insurance loss exposure related to certain events such as natural and man-made catastrophes.

    AIG subsidiaries operate worldwide primarily by underwriting and accepting risks for their direct account on a gross basis and reinsuring a portion of the exposure on either an individual risk or an aggregate basis to the extent those risks exceed the desired retention level. In addition, as a condition of certain direct underwriting transactions, we are required by clients, agents or regulation to cede all or a portion of risks to specified reinsurance entities, such as captives, other insurers, local reinsurers and compulsory pools.

    Over the last several years, AIG Property Casualty revised its ceded reinsurance framework and strategy to improve capital management and support our global product line risk and profitability objectives. As a result of adopting the revised framework and strategy, many individual reinsurance contracts were consolidated into more efficient global programs and reinsurance ceded to third parties in support of risk and capital management objectives has decreased for the full year 2013 compared to the prior year. There are many different forms of reinsurance agreements and different markets that may be used to achieve our risk and profitability objectives. We continually evaluate the relative attractiveness of various reinsurance markets and arrangements that may be used to achieve our risk and profitability objectives.

    Reinsurance markets include:

    Traditional local and global reinsurance markets including in the United States, Bermuda, London and Europe, accessed directly and through reinsurance intermediaries;

    Capital markets through investors in insurance-linked securities and collateralized reinsurance transactions, such as catastrophe bonds, "sidecars" (special purpose entities that allow investors to take on the risk of a book of business from an insurance company in exchange for a premium) and similar vehicles; and

    Other insurers that engage in both direct and assumed reinsurance and/or engage in swaps.

    The form of reinsurance that we may choose from time to time will generally depend on whether we are seeking (i) proportional reinsurance, whereby we cede a specified percentage of premium and losses to reinsurers, or non-proportional or excess of loss reinsurance, whereby we cede all or a specified portion of losses in excess of a specified amount on a per risk, per occurrence (including catastrophe reinsurance) or aggregate basis and (ii) treaties that cover a defined book of policies, or facultative placements that cover an individual policy. The vast majority of our reinsurance is non-proportional.

    Reinsurance arrangements do not relieve AIG subsidiaries from their direct obligations to insureds. However, an effective reinsurance program substantially mitigates our exposure to potentially significant losses.

    In certain markets, we are required to participate on a proportional basis in reinsurance pools based on our relative share of direct writings in those markets. Such mandatory reinsurance generally covers higher-risk consumer exposures such as assigned-risk automobile and earthquake, as well as certain commercial exposures such as workers' compensation.

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    We continued our strategy to take advantage of the pricing differential between traditional reinsurance markets and capital markets. On July 9, 2013, we entered into a five-year catastrophe bond transaction with Tradewynd Re Ltd., which will provide $125 million of indemnity protection against U.S., Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico named storms, and U.S. and Canadian earthquakes. The transaction provides us with fully collateralized coverage against losses from the events described above on a per-occurrence basis through June 2018.

    In addition, we entered into a five-year capital markets reinsurance transaction, effective as of January 1, 2014 with Tradewynd Re Ltd., which will provide $400 million of indemnity reinsurance protection against U.S., Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico named storms, and U.S. and Canadian earthquakes. To fund its potential obligations to AIG, Tradewynd Re Ltd. issued three tranches of notes, one with a one-year term and two with three-year terms. The transaction closed December 18, 2013 and provides AIG with fully collateralized coverage against losses from the events described above on a per-occurrence basis through December 2018.

    See Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks — Reinsurance Recoverable for a summary of significant reinsurers.

    GENERATING REVENUES: INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF OUR INSURANCE OPERATIONS

    AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement generally receive premiums and deposits well in advance of paying covered claims or benefits. In the intervening periods, we invest these premiums and deposits to generate net investment income that is available to pay claims or benefits. As a result, we generate significant revenues from insurance investment activities.

    AIG's worldwide insurance investment policy places primary emphasis on investments in fixed maturity securities of corporations, municipal bonds and government issuances in all of its portfolios, and, to a lesser extent, investments in high-yield bonds, common stock, real estate, hedge funds and other alternative investments.
    We generate significant revenues in our AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement operations from investment activities.

    The majority of assets backing our insurance liabilities at AIG consist of intermediate and long duration fixed maturity securities.

    AIG Property Casualty — Fixed maturity securities held by the insurance companies included in AIG Property Casualty domestic operations have historically consisted primarily of laddered holdings of corporate bonds, municipal bonds and government bonds. These investments provided attractive returns and limited credit risk. To meet our domestic operations' current risk return and business objectives, our domestic property and casualty companies have been shifting investment allocations to a broader array of debt, including structured securities and equity sectors. Our fixed maturity securities must meet our liquidity, duration and quality objectives as well as current capital, risk return and business objectives. Fixed maturity securities held by AIG Property Casualty international operations consist primarily of intermediate duration high-grade securities, primarily in the markets being served. In addition, AIG Property Casualty has redeployed cash in excess of operating needs and short-term investments into longer-term, higher-yielding securities.

    AIG Life and Retirement — Our investment strategy is to largely match the duration of our liabilities with assets of comparable duration, to the extent practicable. AIG Life and Retirement primarily invests in a diversified portfolio of fixed maturity securities, including corporate bonds, RMBS, CMBS and CDO/ABS. To further diversify the portfolio, investments are made in private equity funds, hedge funds and affordable housing partnerships. Although these alternative investments are subject to periodic earnings fluctuations, for the three years ended December 31, 2013, they have achieved total returns in excess of AIG Life and Retirement's fixed maturity security returns. AIG Life and Retirement expects that these alternative investments will continue to outperform the fixed maturity security portfolio over the long term.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 1 / BUSINESS

    The following table summarizes the investment results of AIG's insurance operations.

      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     Annual Average
    Investments(a)

     Net Investment
    Income

     Pre-tax Return on
    Average Investments(b)

     
      

    AIG Property Casualty:

              

    2013

     $119,307 $5,267  4.4%

    2012

      120,425  4,780  4.0 

    2011

      112,310  4,253  3.8 

    AIG Life and Retirement:

              

    2013

     $192,895 $10,854  5.6%

    2012

      190,983  10,718  5.6 

    2011

      172,846  9,882  5.7
      

    (a)  Excludes cash and short-term investments and includes unrealized appreciation of investments.

    (b)  Net investment income divided by the annual average investments. The increase in AIG Property Casualty pre-tax return on average investments for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to 2012 primarily relates to alternative investments and fair value option assets. See Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — AIG Property Casualty — AIG Property Casualty Net Investment Income and Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses).

    REGULATION

    Our operations around the world are subject to regulation by many different types of regulatory authorities, including insurance, securities, derivatives, investment advisory, banking and thrift regulators in the United States and abroad.

    Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and jurisdictions in which they do business. The insurance and financial services industries generally have been subject to heightened regulatory scrutiny and supervision in recent years.

    The following table provides a general overview of our primary regulators and related bodies and a brief description of their oversight with respect to us and our subsidiaries, including key regulations or initiatives that we are currently, or may in the future be, subject to. Such regulations and initiatives, both in the United States and abroad, are discussed in more detail following the table.

    U.S. Federal Regulation

    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB): Oversees and regulates financial institutions, including non-bank systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs), bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies (SLHCs). We are currently subject to the FRB's examination, supervision and enforcement authority, and reporting requirements, as an SLHC and as a SIFI.

    Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC): Charters, regulates and supervises all national banks and federal savings associations. The OCC supervises and regulates AIG Federal Savings Bank, our federal savings association subsidiary.

    Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): Oversees and regulates the U.S. securities and security-based swap markets, U.S. mutual funds, U.S. broker-dealers and U.S. investment advisors. Principal regulator of the mutual funds offered by our broker-dealer subsidiaries owned by AIG Life and Retirement. The SEC is in the process of implementing rules and regulations governing reporting, execution and margin requirements for security-based swaps entered into within the U.S. Our security-based swap activities conducted by Global Capital Markets are subject to these rules and regulations.

    Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC): Oversees and regulates the U.S. swap, commodities and futures markets. The CFTC has implemented, and is in the process of implementing, rules and regulations governing reporting, execution and margin requirements for swaps entered into within the U.S. or by U.S. persons. Our swap activities conducted by Global Capital Markets are subject to these rules and regulations.

    Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank): Dodd-Frank has effected comprehensive changes to financial services regulation and subjects us, or will subject us, as applicable, to additional federal regulation, including:

    minimum capital requirements for SLHCs and insured depository institutions;

    enhanced prudential standards for SIFIs (including minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements, stress tests and an early remediation regime process);

    prohibitions on proprietary trading; and

    increased regulation and restrictions on derivatives markets and transactions.

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    U.S. State Regulation

    State Insurance Regulators: Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and other jurisdictions in which they do business. Regulation is generally derived from statutes that delegate supervisory and regulatory powers to a state insurance regulator, and primarily relates to the insurer's financial condition, corporate conduct and market conduct activities.

    NAIC Standards: The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is a standard-setting and regulatory support organization created and governed by the chief insurance regulators from the 50 states, the District of Columbia and five U.S. territories. The NAIC itself is not a regulator, but through the NAIC, state insurance regulators establish standards and best practices, conduct peer review and coordinate regulatory oversight.

    Foreign Regulation

    Financial Stability Board (FSB): Consists of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations. The FSB itself is not a regulator, but it coordinates the work of national financial authorities and international standard-setting bodies and develops and promotes implementation of regulatory, supervisory and other financial policies.

    International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS): Represents insurance regulators and supervisors of more than 200 jurisdictions in nearly 140 countries and seeks to promote globally consistent insurance industry supervision. The IAIS itself is not a regulator, but the FSB has directed the IAIS to create standards on issues such as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, systemic economic risk and corporate governance and incorporate them into IAIS' Insurance Core Principles (ICPs). The FSB also charged IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. Based on IAIS' assessment template, the FSB identified AIG as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII), which may subject us to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements and higher loss absorbency capital requirements. The IAIS is also developing ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. AIG currently meets the parameters set forth to define an IAIG.

    European Union (EU): Certain financial services firms with regulated entities in the EU, such as us, are subject to supplementary supervision, which seeks to enable supervisors to perform consolidated banking supervision and insurance group supervision at the level of the ultimate parent entity. The objective of supplementary supervision is to detect, monitor, manage and control group risks. The UK Prudential Regulatory Authority, the United Kingdom's prudential regulator, is our EU supervisory coordinator. The EU has also established a set of regulatory requirements for EU derivatives activities under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) that include, among other things, risk mitigation, risk management and regulatory reporting, which are effective, and clearing requirements expected to become effective in 2014.

    The EU's Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EEC) (Solvency II), which is expected to become effective in 2016, includes minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards. The impact on us will depend on whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is deemed "equivalent" to Solvency II; if the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is not equivalent, then we could be subjected to Solvency II standards.

    Regulation of Foreign Insurance Company Subsidiaries: Generally, our subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements. Our foreign operations are also regulated in various jurisdictions with respect to currency, policy language and terms, advertising, amount and type of security deposits, amount and type of reserves, amount and type of capital to be held, amount and type of local investment and the share of profits to be returned to policyholders on participating policies. Some foreign countries also regulate rates on various types of policies.

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    Federal Reserve Supervision

    We are regulated by the FRB and subject to its examination, supervision and enforcement authority and reporting requirements as a SLHC and as a SIFI.

    We are a SLHC within the meaning of the Home Owners' Loan Act (HOLA). Because we were grandfathered as a unitary SLHC within the meaning of HOLA when we organized AIG Federal Savings Bank and became a SLHC in 1999, we generally are not restricted under existing laws as to the types of business activities in which we may engage, as long as AIG Federal Savings Bank continues to be a qualified thrift lender.

    Dodd-Frank has effected comprehensive changes to the regulation of financial services in the United States and subjects us to substantial additional federal regulation. The FRB supervises and regulates SLHCs, and the OCC supervises and regulates federal savings associations, such as AIG Federal Savings Bank. Dodd-Frank directs existing and newly-created government agencies and oversight bodies to promulgate regulations implementing the law, an ongoing process that has begun and is anticipated to continue over the next few years.

    Changes mandated by Dodd-Frank include directing the FRB to promulgate minimum capital requirements for SLHCs. The FRB, the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) have established revised minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements, which are based on accords established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, that apply to bank holding companies and SLHCs, as well as to insured depository institutions, such as AIG Federal Savings Bank. The requirements, however, do not apply to SLHCs that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting activities. The FRB expects to implement a capital framework for SLHCs that are substantially engaged in insurance underwriting activities by the time covered SLHCs must comply with the requirements in 2015.

    As required by Dodd-Frank, the FRB has also proposed enhanced prudential standards (including minimum leverage and risk-based capital requirements) for SIFIs and has stated its intention to propose enhanced prudential standards for SLHCs pursuant to HOLA. We cannot predict whether the capital regulations will be adopted as proposed or what enhanced prudential standards the FRB will promulgate for SLHCs, either generally or as applicable to insurance businesses. Further, we cannot predict how the FRB will exercise general supervisory authority over us as a SIFI, although the FRB could, as a prudential matter, for example, limit our ability to pay dividends, repurchase shares of AIG Common Stock or acquire or enter into other businesses. We cannot predict with certainty the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted or how or whether Dodd-Frank and such regulations will affect the financial markets generally, impact our businesses, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, or require us to raise additional capital or result in a downgrade of our credit ratings.

    On July 8, 2013, AIG received notice from the U.S. Treasury that the Financial Stability Oversight Council (Council) has made a final determination that AIG should be supervised by the FRB as a SIFI pursuant to Dodd-Frank. As a SIFI, we are regulated by the FRB both in that capacity and, for as long as AIG continues to control an insured depository institution, in our capacity as a SLHC. The regulations applicable to SIFIs and to SLHCs, when all have been adopted as final rules, may differ materially from each other. AIG is working to restructure AIG Federal Savings Bank into a trust-only thrift and deregister AIG as a SLHC.

    As a SIFI, we anticipate we will be subject to:

    stress tests to determine whether, on a consolidated basis, we have the capital necessary to absorb losses due to adverse economic conditions;

    stricter prudential standards, including stricter requirements and limitations relating to risk-based capital, leverage, liquidity and credit exposure, as well as overall risk management requirements, management interlock prohibitions and a requirement to maintain a plan for rapid and orderly resolution in the event of severe financial distress; and

    an early remediation regime process to be administered by the FRB.

    Furthermore, if the Council were to make an additional separate determination that AIG poses a "grave threat" to U.S. financial stability, we would be required to maintain a debt-to-equity ratio of no more than 15:1 and the FRB may:

    limit our ability to merge with, acquire, consolidate with, or become affiliated with another company;

    restrict our ability to offer specified financial products;

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    require us to terminate specified activities;

    impose conditions on how we conduct our activities; and

    with approval of the Council, and a determination that the foregoing actions are inadequate to mitigate a threat to U.S. financial stability, require us to sell or otherwise transfer assets or off-balance-sheet items to unaffiliated entities.

    As part of its general prudential supervisory powers, the FRB has the authority to limit our ability to conduct activities that would otherwise be permissible for us to engage in if we do not satisfy certain requirements.

    Volcker Rule

    On December 10, 2013, the FRB, OCC, FDIC, SEC and CFTC adopted the final rule implementing Section 619 of Dodd-Frank, referred to as the "Volcker Rule." For as long as AIG Federal Savings Bank continues to be a qualified thrift lender, we and our affiliates are considered banking entities for purposes of the rule and, after the end of the rule's conformance period in July 2015 (subject to extension by the FRB until 2017), would be prohibited from "proprietary trading" and sponsoring or investing in "covered funds," subject to the rule's exceptions. The term "covered funds" includes hedge, private equity or similar funds and, in certain cases, issuers of asset-backed securities if such securities have equity-like characteristics. The Volcker Rule, as adopted, contains an exemption for proprietary trading and "covered fund" sponsorship or investment by a regulated insurance company or its affiliate for the general account of the regulated insurance company or a separate account established by the regulated insurance company. Even if we no longer control an insured depository institution, however, Dodd-Frank authorizes the FRB to subject SIFIs to additional capital requirements and quantitative limitations if they engage in activities prohibited for banking entities under the Volcker Rule.

    Other Effects of Dodd-Frank

    In addition, Dodd-Frank may also have the following effects on us:

    As a SIFI, we will be required to provide to regulators an annual plan for our rapid and orderly resolution in the event of material financial distress or failure, which must, among other things, ensure that AIG Federal Savings Bank is adequately protected from risks arising from our other entities and meet several specific standards, including requiring a detailed resolution strategy and analyses of our material entities, organizational structure, interconnections and interdependencies, and management information systems, among other elements.

    The Council may recommend that state insurance regulators or other regulators apply new or heightened standards and safeguards for activities or practices that we and other insurers or other financial services companies engage in.

    Title II of Dodd-Frank provides that a financial company whose largest United States subsidiary is an insurer (such as us) may be subject to a special liquidation process outside the federal bankruptcy code. That process is to be administered by the FDIC upon a coordinated determination by the Secretary of the Treasury, the director of the Federal Insurance Office and the FRB, in consultation with the FDIC, that such a financial company is in default or in danger of default and presents a systemic risk to U.S. financial stability.

    Dodd-Frank provides for significantly increased regulation of and restrictions on derivatives markets and transactions that could affect various activities of AIG and its insurance and financial services subsidiaries, including (i) regulatory reporting for swaps (which are regulated by the CFTC) and security-based swaps (which are regulated by the SEC), (ii) mandated clearing through central counterparties and execution through regulated exchanges or electronic facilities for certain swaps and security-based swaps and (iii) margin and collateral requirements. Although the CFTC has not yet finalized certain requirements, many other requirements have taken effect, such as swap reporting, the mandatory clearing of certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, and the mandatory trading of certain swaps on swap execution facilities or exchanges starting in February 2014. The SEC has proposed, but not yet finalized, rules with respect to the regulations and restrictions noted above. These regulations have affected and may further affect various activities of AIG and its insurance and financial services subsidiaries as rules are finalized to implement additional elements of the regulatory regime.

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      Similar regulations have been proposed or adopted outside the United States. For instance, the EU has also established a set of new regulatory requirements for EU derivatives activities under EMIR. These requirements include, among other things, various risk mitigation, risk management and regulatory reporting requirements that have already become effective and clearing requirements that are expected to become effective in 2014. These requirements could result in increased administrative costs with respect to our EU derivatives activities and overlapping or inconsistent regulation depending on the ultimate application of cross-border regulatory requirements between and among U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions.

    Dodd-Frank mandated a study to determine whether stable value contracts should be included in the definition of "swap." If that study concludes that stable value contracts are swaps, Dodd-Frank authorizes certain federal regulators to determine whether an exemption from the definition of a swap for stable value contracts is appropriate and in the public interest. Certain of our affiliates participate in the stable value contract business. We cannot predict what regulations might emanate from the aforementioned study or be promulgated applicable to this business in the future.

    Dodd-Frank established a Federal Insurance Office (FIO) within the Department of the Treasury headed by a director appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury. While not having a general supervisory or regulatory authority over the business of insurance, the director of this office performs various functions with respect to insurance (other than health insurance), including serving as a non-voting member of the Council . On December 12, 2013, the FIO released a Dodd-Frank mandated study on how to modernize and improve the system of insurance regulation in the United States. The report concluded that the uniformity and efficiency of the current state based regulatory system could be improved and highlighted areas in which Federal involvement is recommended. In the near-term, the FIO recommended that the states undertake reforms regarding capital adequacy, reform of insurer resolution practices, and marketplace regulation.

    Dodd-Frank established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) as an independent agency within the FRB to regulate consumer financial products and services offered primarily for personal, family or household purposes. Insurance products and services are not within the CFPB's general jurisdiction, although the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development has since transferred authority to the CFPB to investigate mortgage insurance practices. Broker-dealers and investment advisers are not subject to the CFPB's jurisdiction when acting in their registered capacity.

    Title XIV of Dodd-Frank also restricts certain terms for mortgage loans, such as loan fees, prepayment fees and other charges, and imposes certain duties on a lender to ensure that a borrower can afford to repay the loan.

    Dodd-Frank imposes various assessments on financial companies, including, as applicable to us, ex-post assessments to provide funds necessary to repay any borrowing and to cover the costs of any special resolution of a financial company conducted under Title II (although the regulatory authority would have to take account of the amounts paid by us into state guaranty funds).

    We cannot predict whether these actions will become effective or the effect they may have on the financial markets or on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and credit ratings. However, it is possible that such effect could be materially adverse. See Item 1A. Risk Factors — Regulation for additional information.

    Other Regulatory Developments

    As described below, AIG has been designated as a Global Systemically Important Insurer (G-SII).

    In addition to the adoption of Dodd-Frank in the United States, regulators and lawmakers around the world are actively reviewing the causes of the financial crisis and taking steps to avoid similar problems in the future. The FSB, consisting of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations, has issued a series of frameworks and recommendations intended to produce significant changes in how financial companies, particularly global systemically important financial institutions, should be regulated. These frameworks and recommendations address such issues as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, systemic economic risk, corporate governance including compensation, and a number of related issues associated with responses to the financial crisis. The FSB has directed the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (the IAIS, headquartered in Basel, Switzerland) to create standards relative to these areas and incorporate them within that body's Insurance Core Principles (ICPs). IAIS's ICPs form the baseline threshold against which countries' financial services regulatory efforts in the insurance sector are measured. That measurement is made by periodic Financial Sector Assessment Program

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    (FSAP) reviews conducted by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund and the reports thereon spur the development of country-specific additional or amended regulatory changes. Lawmakers and regulatory authorities in a number of jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct business have already begun implementing legislative and regulatory changes consistent with these recommendations, including proposals governing consolidated regulation of insurance holding companies by the Financial Services Agency in Japan, financial and banking regulation adopted in France and compensation regulations proposed or adopted by the financial regulators in Germany and the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority.

    The FSB has also charged the IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. The IAIS has requested data from selected insurers around the world to determine which elements of the insurance sector, if any, could materially and adversely impact other parts of the global financial services sector (e.g., commercial and investment banking, securities trading, etc.). The IAIS has provided its assessment template to the FSB. Based on this assessment template, on July 18, 2013, the FSB, in consultation with the IAIS and national authorities, identified an initial list of G-SIIs, which includes AIG. The IAIS intends G-SIIs to be subject to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements and higher loss absorbency (HLA) capital requirements. The IAIS is currently developing a basic capital requirement (BCR), which it expects to finalize by the end of 2014. The BCR is expected to cover all group activities and could be implemented by national authorities as soon as 2015. The BCR will also serve as a foundation for the application of HLA capital requirements, which the IAIS intends to focus on non-traditional and non-insurance activities. It is expected that the IAIS will develop HLA capital requirements by the end of 2015 and the G-SII policy framework will be fully implemented by 2019.

    The IAIS is also developing a ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. As currently delineated under the ComFrame, AIG meets the parameters set forth to define an IAIG. While we currently do not know when any ComFrame requirements will be finalized and become effective, the IAIS will undertake a field testing of the ComFrame, including the possibility of additional capital requirements for IAIGs, which is expected to commence in the beginning of 2014. It is expected that implementation of the ComFrame would begin in 2019.

    Legislation in the European Union could also affect our international insurance operations. The Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EEC) (Solvency II), which was adopted on November 25, 2009 and is expected to become effective in 2016, reforms the insurance industry's solvency framework, including minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards. Solvency II is expected to be accompanied by Omnibus II, an EU proposal for a directive that also contains provisions for the capital treatment of products with long-term guarantees. Additionally, the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority recently introduced interim guidelines effective January 1, 2014 that provide regulators in EU Member States with a framework to ensure that insurers make demonstrable progress towards meeting Solvency II requirements in 2016. The impact on us will depend on whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is deemed "equivalent" to Solvency II; if the U.S. insurance regulatory regime is not equivalent, then we, along with other U.S.-based insurance companies, could be required to be supervised under Solvency II standards. Whether the U.S. insurance regulatory regime will be deemed "equivalent" is still under consideration by European authorities and remains uncertain, so we are not currently able to predict the impact of Solvency II.

    We expect that the regulations applicable to us and our regulated entities will continue to evolve for the foreseeable future.

    Regulation of Insurance Subsidiaries

    Certain states and other jurisdictions require registration and periodic reporting by insurance companies that are licensed in such jurisdictions and are controlled by other corporations. Applicable legislation typically requires periodic disclosure concerning the corporation that controls the registered insurer and the other companies in the holding company system and prior approval of intercompany services and transfers of assets, including in some instances payment of dividends by the insurance subsidiary, within the holding company system. Our subsidiaries are registered under such legislation in those jurisdictions that have such requirements.

    Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and by other jurisdictions in which they do business. Within the United States, the method of such regulation varies but generally has its source in

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    statutes that delegate regulatory and supervisory powers to an insurance official. The regulation and supervision relate primarily to the financial condition of the insurers and their corporate conduct and market conduct activities. This includes approval of policy forms and rates, the standards of solvency that must be met and maintained, including with respect to risk-based capital, the licensing of insurers and their agents, the nature of and limitations on investments, restrictions on the size of risks that may be insured under a single policy, deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders, requirements for acceptability of reinsurers, periodic examinations of the affairs of insurance companies, the form and content of reports of financial condition required to be filed and reserves for unearned premiums, losses and other purposes. In general, such regulation is for the protection of policyholders rather than the equity owners of these companies.

    In the U.S., the Risk-Based Capital (RBC) formula is designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus in relation to the risks inherent in its business. Virtually every state has adopted, in substantial part, the RBC Model Law promulgated by the NAIC, which allows states to act upon the results of RBC calculations, and provides for four incremental levels of regulatory action regarding insurers whose RBC calculations fall below specific thresholds. Those levels of action range from the requirement to submit a plan describing how an insurer would regain a calculated RBC ratio above the respective threshold through a mandatory regulatory takeover of the company. The action thresholds are based on RBC levels that are calculated so that a company subject to such actions is solvent but its future solvency is in doubt without some type of corrective action. The RBC formula computes a risk-adjusted surplus level by applying discrete factors to various asset, premium and reserve items. These factors are developed to be risk-sensitive so that higher factors are applied to items exposed to greater risk. The statutory surplus of each of our U.S.-based life and property and casualty insurance subsidiaries exceeded RBC minimum required levels as of December 31, 2013.

    If any of our insurance entities fell below prescribed levels of statutory surplus, it would be our intention to provide appropriate capital or other types of support to that entity, under formal support agreements or capital maintenance agreements (CMAs) or otherwise. For additional details regarding CMAs that we have entered into with our insurance subsidiaries, see Item 7. MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries — AIG Property Casualty — AIG Life and Retirement and — Other Operations — Mortgage Guaranty.

    The NAIC's Model Regulation "Valuation of Life Insurance Policies" (Regulation XXX) requires insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and universal life policies with secondary guarantees (ULSGs). NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (Guideline AXXX) clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to these guarantees, including certain ULSGs. See Item 1A — Risk Factors and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for risks and additional information related to these statutory reserving requirements.

    The NAIC has undertaken the Solvency Modernization Initiative (SMI) which focuses on a review of insurance solvency regulations throughout the U.S. financial regulatory system and is expected to lead to a set of long-term solvency modernization goals. SMI is broad in scope, but the NAIC has stated that its focus will include the U.S. solvency framework, group solvency issues, capital requirements, international accounting and regulatory standards, reinsurance and corporate governance.

    A substantial portion of AIG Property Casualty's business is conducted in foreign countries. The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. Generally, our subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements, licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification or revocation by such authorities, and therefore these subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting business in certain of the jurisdictions where they currently operate.

    In addition to licensing requirements, our foreign operations are also regulated in various jurisdictions with respect to currency, policy language and terms, advertising, amount and type of security deposits, amount and type of reserves, amount and type of capital to be held, amount and type of local investment and the share of profits to be returned to policyholders on participating policies. Some foreign countries regulate rates on various types of policies. Certain countries have established reinsurance institutions, wholly or partially owned by the local government, to which admitted insurers are obligated to cede a portion of their business on terms that may not always allow foreign insurers, including our subsidiaries, full compensation. In some countries, regulations governing constitution of technical reserves and remittance balances may hinder remittance of profits and repatriation of assets.

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    See Item 7. MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Regulation and Supervision and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    OUR COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT

    Our businesses operate in a highly competitive global environment. Principal sources of competition are insurance companies, banks, and other non-bank financial institutions. We consider our principal competitors to be other large multinational insurance organizations. We describe our competitive strengths, our strategies to retain existing customers and attract new customers within each of our operating business segment descriptions.

    OUR EMPLOYEES

    At December 31, 2013, we had approximately 64,000 employees. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.

    *     Includes approximately 600 employees of ILFC, which was held for sale at December 31, 2013.

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    DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF AIG

    Information concerning the directors and executive officers of AIG as of February 20, 2014 is set forth below.

     
    Name
     Title
     Age
     Served as
    Director or
    Officer Since

     
      

    Robert H. Benmosche

     Director, President and Chief Executive Officer 69 2009 

    W. Don Cornwell

     Director 66 2011 

    John H. Fitzpatrick

     Director 57 2011 

    William G. Jurgensen

     Director 62 2013 

    Christopher S. Lynch

     Director 56 2009 

    Arthur C. Martinez

     Director 74 2009 

    George L. Miles, Jr.

     Director 72 2005 

    Henry S. Miller

     Director 68 2010 

    Robert S. Miller

     Chairman 72 2009 

    Suzanne Nora Johnson

     Director 56 2008 

    Ronald A. Rittenmeyer

     Director 66 2010 

    Douglas M. Steenland

     Director 62 2009 

    Theresa M. Stone

     Director 69 2013 

    Michael R. Cowan

     Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer 60 2011 

    William N. Dooley

     Executive Vice President – Investments 60 1992 

    John Q. Doyle

     Executive Vice President – Commercial Property and Casualty Insurance 50 2013 

    Peter D. Hancock

     Executive Vice President – Property and Casualty Insurance 55 2010 

    David L. Herzog

     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 54 2005 

    Kevin T. Hogan

     Executive Vice President – Consumer Insurance 51 2013 

    Jeffrey J. Hurd

     Executive Vice President – Human Resources and Communications 47 2010 

    Thomas A. Russo

     Executive Vice President and General Counsel 70 2010 

    Siddhartha Sankaran

     Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer 36 2010 

    Brian T. Schreiber

     Executive Vice President and Deputy AIG Chief Investment Officer 48 2002 

    Jay S. Wintrob

     Executive Vice President – Life and Retirement 56 1999 

    Charles S. Shamieh

     Senior Vice President and Chief Corporate Actuary 47 2011
     

    All directors of AIG are elected for one-year terms at the annual meeting of shareholders.

    All executive officers are elected to one-year terms, but serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Except for the following individuals below, each of the executive officers has, for more than five years, occupied an executive position with AIG or companies that are now its subsidiaries. There are no arrangements or understandings between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which the executive officer was elected to such position.

    Robert Benmosche joined AIG as Chief Executive Officer in August 2009. Previously, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MetLife, Inc. from September 1998 to February 2006 (Chairman until April 2006). He served as President of MetLife, Inc. from September 1999 to June 2004, President and Chief Operating Officer from November 1997 to June 1998, and Executive Vice President from September 1995 to October 1997. He has been a director of ILFC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, since June 2010. Mr. Benmosche served as a member of the Board of Directors of Credit Suisse Group from 2002 to April 2013.

    Michael R. Cowan joined AIG as Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer in January 2010. Prior to joining AIG, he was at Merrill Lynch where he had served as Senior Vice President, Global Corporate Services, since 1998. Mr. Cowan began his career at Merrill Lynch in 1986 as a Financial Manager and later served as Chief Administrative Officer for Europe, the Middle East and Africa. He was also Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Executive Management Committee for the Global Private Client business, including Merrill Lynch Asset Management.

    Thomas Russo joined AIG as Executive Vice President — Legal, Compliance, Regulatory Affairs and Government Affairs and General Counsel in February 2010. Prior to joining AIG, Mr. Russo was with the law firm of Patton Boggs, LLP, where he served as Senior Counsel. Prior to that, he was Chief Legal Officer of Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. Before joining Lehman Brothers in 1993, he was a partner at the law firm of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft and a member of its Management Committee.

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    Peter Hancock joined AIG in February 2010 as Executive Vice President of Finance and Risk. Prior to joining AIG, Mr. Hancock served as Vice Chairman of KeyCorp, responsible for Key National Banking. Prior to KeyCorp, he served as Managing Director of Trinsum Group, Inc. Prior to that position, Mr. Hancock was at JP Morgan for 20 years, eventually serving as head of its fixed income division and ultimately Chief Financial Officer.

    Siddartha Sankaran joined AIG in December 2010 as Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer. Prior to that, he was a partner in the Finance and Risk practice of Oliver Wyman Financial Services and served as Canadian Market Manager since 2006.

    Kevin T. Hogan joined AIG as Chief Executive Officer of AIG Global Consumer Insurance in October 2013. Mr. Hogan joined Zurich Insurance Group in December 2008, serving as Chief Executive Officer of Global Life Americas until June 2010 and as Chief Executive Officer of Global Life from July 2010 to August 2013. From 1984 to 2008, Mr. Hogan held various positions with AIG, including Chief Operating Officer of American International Underwriters, AIG's Senior Life Division Executive for China and Taiwan and Chief Distribution Officer, Foreign Life and Retirement Services.

    AVAILABLE INFORMATION ABOUT AIG

    Our corporate website iswww.aig.com. We make available free of charge, through the Investor Information section of our corporate website, the following reports (and related amendments as filed with the SEC) as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC:

    Annual Reports on Form 10-K

    Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q

    Current Reports on Form 8-K

    Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A, as well as other filings with the SEC

    Also available on our corporate website:

    Charters for Board Committees:Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance, Compensation and Management Resources, Finance and Risk Management, Regulatory, Compliance and Public Policy, and Technology Committees

    Corporate Governance Guidelines(which include Director Independence Standards)

    Director, Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officer Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (we will post on our website any amendment or waiver to this Code within the time period required by the SEC)

    Employee Code of Conduct

    Related-Party Transactions Approval Policy

    Except for the documents specifically incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K, information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reference to our website is made as an inactive textual reference.

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    ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

    ITEM 1A / RISK FACTORS

    Investing in AIG involves risk. In deciding whether to invest in AIG, you should carefully consider the following risk factors. Any of these risk factors could have a significant or material adverse effect on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. They could also cause significant fluctuations and volatility in the trading price of our securities. Readers should not consider any descriptions of these factors to be a complete set of all potential risks that could affect AIG. These factors should be considered carefully together with the other information contained in this report and the other reports and materials filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Further, many of these risks are interrelated and could occur under similar business and economic conditions, and the occurrence of certain of them may in turn cause the emergence or exacerbate the effect of others. Such a combination could materially increase the severity of the impact of these risks on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

    MARKET CONDITIONS

    Difficult conditions in the global capital markets and the economy may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.Our businesses are highly dependent on the economic environment, both in the U.S. and around the world. Extreme market events, such as the global financial crisis during 2008 and 2009, have at times led, and could in the future lead, to a lack of liquidity, highly volatile markets, a steep depreciation in asset values across all classes, an erosion of investor and public confidence, and a widening of credit spreads. Concerns and events beyond our control, such as uncertainty as to the U.S. debt ceiling, the continued funding of the U.S. government, U.S. fiscal and monetary policy, the U.S. housing market, and concerns about European sovereign debt risk and the European banking industry, have in the past, and may in the future, adversely affect liquidity, increase volatility, decrease asset prices, erode confidence and lead to wider credit spreads. Difficult economic conditions could also result in increased unemployment and a severe decline in business across a wide range of industries and regions. These market and economic factors could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

    Under difficult economic or market conditions, we could experience reduced demand for our products and an elevated incidence of claims and lapses or surrenders of policies. Contract holders may choose to defer or cease paying insurance premiums. Other ways in which we could be negatively affected by economic conditions include, but are not limited to:

    declines in the valuation and performance of our investment portfolio, including declines attributable to rapid increases in interest rates;

    increased credit losses;

    declines in the value of other assets;

    impairments of goodwill and other long-lived assets;

    additional statutory capital requirements;

    limitations on our ability to recover deferred tax assets;

    a decline in new business levels and renewals;

    a decline in insured values caused by a decrease in activity at client organizations;

    an increase in liability for future policy benefits due to loss recognition on certain long-duration insurance contracts;

    higher borrowing costs and more limited availability of credit;

    an increase in policy surrenders and cancellations; and

    a write-off of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC).

    Sustained low interest rates may materially and adversely affect our profitability.Recent periods have been characterized by low interest rates relative to historical levels. Sustained low interest rates can negatively affect the performance of our investment securities and reduce the level of investment income earned on our investment

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    portfolios. If a low interest rate environment persists, we may experience slower investment income growth. Due to practical and capital markets limitations, we may not be able to fully mitigate our interest rate risk by matching exposure of our assets relative to our liabilities. Continued low interest rates could also impair our ability to earn the returns assumed in the pricing and the reserving for our products at the time they were sold and issued.

    INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO, CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS, INSURANCE AND OTHER EXPOSURES

    The performance and value of our investment portfolio are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including changes in interest rates. Our investment securities are subject to market risks and uncertainties. In particular, interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political issues and other factors beyond our control. Changes in monetary policy or other factors may cause interest rates to rise, which would adversely affect the value of the fixed income securities that we hold and could adversely affect our ability to sell these securities. In addition, the evaluation of available-for-sale securities for other-than-temporary impairments, which may occur if interest rates rise, is a quantitative and qualitative process that is subject to significant management judgment. For a sensitivity analysis of our exposure to certain market risk factors, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Market Risk Management. Furthermore, our alternative investment portfolio includes investments for which changes in fair value are reported through operating income and are therefore subject to significant volatility. In an economic downturn or declining market, the reduction in our investment income due to decreases in the fair value of alternative investments could have a material adverse effect on operating income.

    Our investment portfolio is concentrated in certain segments of the economy. Our results of operations and financial condition have in the past been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by the degree of concentration in our investment portfolio. We have concentrations in real estate and real estate-related securities, including residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage loans. We also have significant exposures to financial institutions and, in particular, to money center and global banks; U.S. state and local government issuers and authorities; PICC Group and PICC P&C, as a result of our strategic investments; and Euro Zone financial institutions, governments and corporations. Events or developments that have a negative effect on any particular industry, asset class, group of related industries or geographic region may adversely affect our investments to the extent they are concentrated in such segments. Our ability to sell assets concentrated in such areas may be limited.

    Concentration of our insurance and other risk exposures may have adverse effects. We may be exposed to risks as a result of concentrations in our insurance policies, derivatives and other obligations that we undertake for customers and counterparties. We manage these concentration risks by monitoring the accumulation of our exposures by factors such as exposure type, industry, geographic region, counterparty and other factors. We also seek to use reinsurance, hedging and other arrangements to limit or offset exposures that exceed the limits we wish to retain. In certain circumstances, however, these risk management arrangements may not be available on acceptable terms or may prove to be ineffective for certain exposures. Also, our exposure may be so large that even a slightly adverse experience compared to our expectations may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition, or result in additional statutory capital requirements for our subsidiaries.

    Our valuation of fixed maturity and equity securities may include methodologies, estimations and assumptions that are subject to differing interpretations and could result in changes to investment valuations that may materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. During periods of market disruption, it may be difficult to value certain of our investment securities if trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. There may be cases where certain assets in normally active markets with significant observable data become inactive with insufficient observable data due to the financial environment or market conditions in effect at that time. As a result, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation and judgment as well as valuation methods that are more complex. These values may not be realized in a market transaction, may not reflect the loan value of the asset and may change very rapidly as market conditions change and valuation assumptions are modified. Decreases in value and/or an inability to realize that value in a market transaction or secured lending transaction may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

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    RESERVES AND EXPOSURES

    Our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, financial condition and ratings are subject to the effects of natural and man-made catastrophic events. Events such as hurricanes, windstorms, flooding, earthquakes, acts of terrorism, explosions and fires, cyber crimes, product defects, pandemic and other highly contagious diseases, mass torts and other catastrophes have adversely affected our business in the past and could do so in the future. In addition, we recognize the scientific consensus that climate change is a reality of increasing concern, indicated by higher concentrations of greenhouse gases, a warming atmosphere and ocean, diminished snow and ice, and sea level rise. We understand that climate change potentially poses a serious financial threat to society as a whole, with implications for the insurance industry in areas such as catastrophe risk perception, pricing and modeling assumptions. Because there is significant variability associated with the impacts of climate change, we cannot predict how physical, legal, regulatory and social responses may impact our business.

    Such catastrophic events, and any relevant regulations, could expose us to:

    widespread claim costs associated with property, workers' compensation, A&H, business interruption and mortality and morbidity claims;

    loss resulting from a decline in the value of our invested assets;

    limitations on our ability to recover deferred tax assets;

    loss resulting from actual policy experience that is adverse compared to the assumptions made in product pricing;

    declines in value and/or losses with respect to companies and other entities whose securities we hold and counterparties we transact business with and have credit exposure to, including reinsurers, and declines in the value of investments; and

    significant interruptions to our systems and operations.

    Catastrophic events are generally unpredictable. Our exposure to catastrophes depends on various factors, including the frequency and severity of the catastrophes, the rate of inflation and the value and geographic concentration of insured property and people. Vendor models and proprietary assumptions and processes that we use to manage catastrophe exposure may prove to be ineffective due to incorrect assumptions or estimates.

    In addition, legislative and regulatory initiatives and court decisions following major catastrophes could require us to pay the insured beyond the provisions of the original insurance policy and may prohibit the application of a deductible, resulting in inflated catastrophe claims.

    For further details on potential catastrophic events, including a sensitivity analysis of our exposure to certain catastrophes, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks.

    Insurance liabilities are difficult to predict and may exceed the related reserves for losses and loss expenses. We regularly review the adequacy of the established Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense and conduct extensive analyses of our reserves during the year. Our loss reserves, however, may develop adversely. Estimation of ultimate net losses, loss expenses and loss reserves is a complex process, particularly for long-tail casualty lines of business. These include, but are not limited to, general liability, commercial automobile liability, environmental, workers' compensation, excess casualty and crisis management coverages, insurance and risk management programs for large corporate customers and other customized structured insurance products, as well as excess and umbrella liability, D&O and products liability.

    While we use a number of analytical reserve development techniques to project future loss development, reserves may be significantly affected by changes in loss cost trends or loss development factors that were relied upon in setting the reserves. These changes in loss cost trends or loss development factors could be due to difficulties in predicting changes, such as changes in inflation, the judicial environment, or other social or economic factors affecting claims. Any deviation in loss cost trends or in loss development factors might not be identified for an extended period of time after we record the initial loss reserve estimates for any accident year or number of years. For a further discussion of our loss reserves, see Item 7. MD&A — Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense and Critical

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    Accounting Estimates — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense (AIG Property Casualty and Mortgage Guaranty).

    Reinsurance may not be available or affordable and may not be adequate to protect us against losses. Our subsidiaries are major purchasers of reinsurance and we use reinsurance as part of our overall risk management strategy, and have continued our strategy, adopted in 2010, to improve the allocation of our reinsurance between traditional reinsurance markets and the capital markets, such as through the utilization of catastrophe bonds, to manage risks more efficiently. While reinsurance does not discharge our subsidiaries from their obligation to pay claims for losses insured under our policies, it does make the reinsurer liable to them for the reinsured portion of the risk. For this reason, reinsurance is an important risk management tool to manage transaction and insurance line risk retention and to mitigate losses from catastrophes. Market conditions beyond our control determine the availability and cost of reinsurance. For example, reinsurance may be more difficult or costly to obtain after a year with a large number of major catastrophes. As a result, we may, at certain times, be forced to incur additional expenses for reinsurance or may be unable to obtain sufficient reinsurance on acceptable terms. In that case, we would have to accept an increase in exposure risk, reduce the amount of business written by our subsidiaries or seek alternatives. Additionally, we are exposed to credit risk with respect to our subsidiaries' reinsurers to the extent the reinsurance receivable is not secured by collateral or does not benefit from other credit enhancements. We also bear the risk that a reinsurer may be unwilling to pay amounts we have recorded as reinsurance recoverable for any reason, including that (i) the terms of the reinsurance contract do not reflect the intent of the parties of the contract, (ii) the terms of the contract cannot be legally enforced, (iii) the terms of the contract are interpreted by a court differently than intended, (iv) the reinsurance transaction performs differently than we anticipated due to a flawed design of the reinsurance structure, terms or conditions, or (v) a change in laws and regulations, or in the interpretation of the laws and regulations, materially impacts a reinsurance transaction. The insolvency of one or more of our reinsurers, or inability or unwillingness to make timely payments under the terms of our agreements, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and liquidity. Additionally, the use of catastrophe bonds may not provide the same levels of protection as traditional reinsurance transactions and any disruption, volatility and uncertainty in the catastrophe bond market, such as following a major catastrophe event, may limit our ability to access such market on terms favorable to us or at all. Also, some catastrophe bond transactions may be based on an industry loss index rather than on actual losses incurred by us, which would result in residual risk. Our inability to obtain adequate reinsurance or other protection could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

    We currently have limited reinsurance coverage for terrorist attacks. Further, the availability of private sector reinsurance for terrorism is limited. As a result, we rely heavily on the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (TRIPRA), which provides U.S. government risk assistance to the insurance industry to manage the exposure to terrorism incidents in the United States. Under TRIPRA, once our losses for certain acts of terrorism exceed a deductible equal to 20 percent of our commercial property and casualty insurance premiums for the prior calendar year, the federal government will reimburse us for 85 percent of losses in excess of our deductible, up to a total industry program limit of $100 billion. However, TRIPRA is scheduled to expire in December 2014, and there is no assurance that TRIPRA will be renewed in its current form or at all. To the extent that TRIPRA is renewed on less favorable terms or is not renewed at all, we may not hold adequate terrorism reinsurance coverage or reserves in the event of one or more insured terrorist incidents in the United States, which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

    For additional information on our reinsurance, see Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks — Reinsurance Recoverable.

    LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL AND CREDIT

    Our internal sources of liquidity may be insufficient to meet our needs. We need liquidity to pay our operating expenses, interest on our debt, maturing debt obligations and to meet any statutory capital requirements of our subsidiaries. If our liquidity is insufficient to meet our needs, we may at the time need to have recourse to third-party financing, external capital markets or other sources of liquidity, which may not be available or could be prohibitively expensive. The availability and cost of any additional financing at any given time depends on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the volume of trading activities, the overall availability of credit, regulatory actions and our credit ratings and credit capacity. It is also possible that, as a result of such recourse to external financing, customers, lenders or investors could develop a negative perception of our long-or short-term financial

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    prospects. Disruptions, volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets, and downgrades in our credit ratings, may limit our ability to access external capital markets at times and on terms favorable to us to meet our capital and liquidity needs or prevent our accessing the external capital markets or other financing sources. For a further discussion of our liquidity, see Item 7. MD&A — Liquidity and Capital Resources.

    A downgrade in our credit ratings could require us to post additional collateral and result in the termination of derivative transactions. Credit ratings estimate a company's ability to meet its obligations and may directly affect the cost and availability of financing. A downgrade of our long-term debt ratings by the major rating agencies would require us to post additional collateral payments related to derivative transactions to which we are a party, and could permit the termination of these derivative transactions. This could adversely affect our business, our consolidated results of operations in a reporting period or our liquidity. In the event of further downgrades of two notches to our long-term senior debt ratings, AIG would be required to post additional collateral of $111 million, and certain of our counterparties would be permitted to elect early termination of contracts.

    AIG Parent's ability to access funds from our subsidiaries is limited. As a holding company, AIG Parent depends on dividends, distributions and other payments from its subsidiaries to fund dividends on AIG Common Stock and to make payments due on its obligations, including its outstanding debt. The majority of our investments are held by our regulated subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries may be limited in their ability to make dividend payments or advance funds to AIG Parent in the future because of the need to support their own capital levels or because of regulatory limits. The inability of our subsidiaries to make payments, dividends or distributions in an amount sufficient to enable AIG Parent to meet its cash requirements could have an adverse effect on our operations, our ability to pay dividends or our ability to meet our debt service obligations.

    AIG Parent's ability to support our subsidiaries is limited. AIG Parent has in the past and expects to continue to provide capital to our subsidiaries as necessary to maintain regulatory capital ratios, comply with rating agency requirements and meet unexpected cash flow obligations. If AIG Parent is unable to satisfy a capital need of a subsidiary, the subsidiary could become insolvent or, in certain cases, could be seized by its regulator.

    Our subsidiaries may not be able to generate cash to meet their needs due to the illiquidity of some of their investments. Our subsidiaries have investments in certain securities that may be illiquid, including certain fixed income securities and certain structured securities, private company securities, private equity funds and hedge funds, mortgage loans, finance receivables and real estate. Collectively, investments in these assets had a fair value of $49 billion at December 31, 2013. Adverse real estate and capital markets, and tighter credit spreads, have in the past, and may in the future, materially adversely affect the liquidity of our other securities portfolios, including our residential and commercial mortgage-related securities portfolios. In the event additional liquidity is required by one or more of our subsidiaries and AIG Parent is unable to provide it, it may be difficult for these subsidiaries to generate additional liquidity by selling, pledging or otherwise monetizing these less liquid investments.

    A downgrade in the Insurer Financial Strength ratings of our insurance companies could prevent them from writing new business and retaining customers and business. Insurer Financial Strength (IFS) ratings are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies. IFS ratings measure an insurance company's ability to meet its obligations to contract holders and policyholders. High ratings help maintain public confidence in a company's products, facilitate marketing of products and enhance its competitive position. Downgrades of the IFS ratings of our insurance companies could prevent these companies from selling, or make it more difficult for them to succeed in selling, products and services, or result in increased policy cancellations, termination of assumed reinsurance contracts, or return of premiums. Under credit rating agency policies concerning the relationship between parent and subsidiary ratings, a downgrade in AIG Parent's credit ratings could result in a downgrade of the IFS ratings of our insurance subsidiaries.

    BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS

    Interest rate fluctuations, increased surrenders, declining investment returns and other events may require our subsidiaries to accelerate the amortization of DAC and record additional liabilities for future policy benefits. We incur significant costs in connection with acquiring new and renewal insurance business. DAC represents deferred costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new business or renewal of existing business. The recovery of DAC is generally dependent upon the future profitability of the related business, but DAC amortization varies based on the type of contract. For long-duration traditional business, DAC is

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    generally amortized in proportion to premium revenue and varies with lapse experience. Actual lapses in excess of expectations can result in an acceleration of DAC amortization.

    DAC for investment-oriented products is generally amortized in proportion to estimated gross profits. Estimated gross profits are affected by a number of assumptions, including current and expected interest rates, net investment income and spreads, net realized gains and losses, fees, surrender rates, mortality experience and equity market returns and volatility. If actual and/or future estimated gross profits are less than originally expected, then the amortization of DAC would be accelerated in the period the actual experience is known and would result in a charge to income. For example, if interest rates rise rapidly and significantly, customers with policies that have interest crediting rates below the current market may seek competing products with higher returns and we may experience an increase in surrenders and withdrawals of life and annuity contracts, resulting in a decrease in future profitability and an acceleration of the amortization of DAC.

    We also periodically review products for potential loss recognition events, principally insurance-oriented products. This review involves estimating the future profitability of in-force business and requires significant management judgment about assumptions including mortality, morbidity, persistency, maintenance expenses, and investment returns, including net realized capital gains (losses). If actual experience or estimates result in projected future losses, we may be required to amortize any remaining DAC and record additional liabilities through a charge to policyholder benefit expense, which could negatively affect our results of operations. For example, realized gains on investment sales in 2012 and 2013 have reduced future investment margins and required the recognition of additional liabilities for certain payout annuities. For further discussion of DAC and future policy benefits, see Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates and Notes 9 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    Certain of our products offer guarantees that may increase the volatility of our results. We offer variable annuity products that guarantee a certain level of benefits, such as guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB), guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) and guaranteed minimum account value benefits (GMAV). For GMDB, our most widely offered guaranteed benefit feature, the liabilities included in Future policyholder benefits at December 31, 2013 were $355 million. Our economic hedging program utilizes derivative instruments, including equity options, futures contracts and interest rate swap contracts, and is designed so that changes in value of the derivative instruments move in the opposite direction of changes in the GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities. Differences between the change in fair value of GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities and the hedging instruments can be caused by extreme and unanticipated movements in the equity markets, interest rates and market volatility, policyholder behavior and our inability to purchase hedging instruments at prices consistent with the desired risk and return trade-off. While we believe that our actions have reduced the risks related to guaranteed benefits, our exposure is not fully hedged, and we remain liable if counterparties are unable or unwilling to pay. In addition, we remain exposed to the risk that policyholder behavior and mortality may differ from our assumptions. Finally, downturns in equity markets, increased equity volatility or reduced interest rates could result in an increase in the liabilities associated with the guaranteed benefits, reducing our net income and shareholders' equity. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates for more information regarding these products.

    Indemnity claims could be made against us in connection with divested businesses. We have provided financial guarantees and indemnities in connection with the businesses we have sold, including ALICO, as described in greater detail in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. While we do not currently believe the claims under these indemnities will be material, it is possible that significant indemnity claims could be made against us. If such a claim or claims were successful, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on these financial guarantees and indemnities.

    Our foreign operations expose us to risks that may affect our operations. We provide insurance, investment and other financial products and services to both businesses and individuals in more than 130 countries. A substantial portion of our AIG Property Casualty business is conducted outside the United States, and we intend to continue to grow this business. Operations outside the United States, particularly in developing nations, may be affected by regional economic downturns, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, political upheaval, nationalization and other restrictive government actions, which could also affect our other operations.

    The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. AIG subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements and it is possible that local licenses may require AIG Parent to

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    meet certain conditions. Licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification and revocation. Consequently, our insurance subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting future business in some of the jurisdictions where they currently operate. Adverse actions from any single country could adversely affect our results of operations, depending on the magnitude of the event and our financial exposure at that time in that country.

    We may experience difficulty in marketing and distributing products through our current and future distribution channels. Although we distribute our products through a wide variety of distribution channels, we maintain relationships with certain key distributors. Distributors have in the past, and may in the future, elect to renegotiate the terms of existing relationships, or reduce or terminate their distribution relationships with us, including for such reasons as industry consolidation of distributors or other industry changes that increase the competition for access to distributors, adverse developments in our business, adverse rating agency actions or concerns about market-related risks. An interruption in certain key relationships could materially affect our ability to market our products and could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, operating results and financial condition.

    In addition, when our products are distributed through unaffiliated firms, we may not be able to monitor or control the manner of their distribution, despite our training and compliance programs. If our products are distributed to customers for whom they are unsuitable or distributed in any other inappropriate manner, we may suffer reputational and other harm to our business.

    Significant conditions precedent must be satisfied to complete the sale of the common stock of ILFC on the agreed terms. On December 16, 2013, AIG and AIG Capital Corporation (Seller), a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of AIG, entered into a definitive agreement (the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement) with AerCap Holdings N.V. (AerCap) and AerCap Ireland Limited (Purchaser), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AerCap, for the sale of 100% of the common stock of ILFC by Seller to Purchaser (such transaction, the AerCap Transaction). Under the terms of the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement, consummation of the AerCap Transaction is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions precedent, such as certain customary conditions and other closing conditions, including the receipt of approvals or non-disapprovals from antitrust and other regulatory bodies. The AerCap Transaction was approved by AerCap shareholders on February 13, 2014.

    Any relevant regulatory body may refuse its approval or may seek to make its approval subject to compliance by ILFC or the Purchaser with unanticipated or onerous conditions. Even if approval is not required, the regulator may impose requirements on ILFC subsequent to consummation of the AerCap Transaction. We or the Purchaser might not agree to such conditions or requirements and may have a contractual right to terminate the AerCap Share Purchase Agreement.

    In addition to other customary termination events, the Share Purchase Agreement allows termination by (i) AIG, Seller or Purchaser if the closing of the AerCap Transaction has not occurred on or before September 16, 2014 (the Long-Stop Date), subject to an extension to December 16, 2014 for the receipt of certain approvals, (ii) AIG, Seller or Purchaser in the event that approvals or non-disapprovals from certain regulatory bodies have not been obtained by the Long-Stop Date (as extended), (iii) AIG or Seller, if the AerCap board of directors withdraws or adversely modifies its approval of the AerCap Transaction or (iv) AIG or Seller if all conditions are satisfied, AIG and Seller are prepared to close but Purchaser fails to close the AerCap Transaction as required.

    Because of the closing conditions and termination rights applicable to the AerCap Transaction, completion of the AerCap Transaction is not assured or may be delayed or, even if the transaction is completed, the terms of the sale may need to be significantly restructured.

    The completion of the AerCap Transaction as contemplated could expose us to additional risks related to AerCap's stock and credit. Upon completion of the AerCap Transaction, we will hold approximately 46 percent of the common stock of AerCap. As a result, declines in the value of AerCap's common stock, and the other effects of our accounting for this investment under the equity method of accounting, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in a reporting period.

    In addition, in connection with the AerCap Transaction, AIG, AerCap, Purchaser, AerCap Ireland Capital Limited (AerCap Ireland) and certain subsidiaries of AerCap, as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility between AerCap Ireland, as borrower, and AIG, as lender and administrative agent (the Revolving Credit Facility). The Revolving Credit Facility provides for an aggregate commitment of $1 billion and

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    permits loans for general corporate purposes. An event of default under the Revolving Credit Facility could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

    Failure to complete the AerCap Transaction could negatively affect our businesses and financial results. If the AerCap Transaction is not completed, the ongoing businesses of ILFC and AIG may be adversely affected and we will be subject to several risks, including the following:

    alternative plans to dispose of ILFC, such as through a sale or initial public offering, may be difficult to structure and may take extended periods of time to implement, depending on, among other things, the global economic and regulatory environments and general market conditions;

    we may not be able to realize equivalent or greater value for ILFC under an alternative asset monetization plan which could impact the carrying values of ILFC's assets and liabilities;

    we will have incurred certain significant costs relating to the disposition of ILFC without receiving the benefits of the AerCap Transaction, and may incur further significant costs if an alternative monetization plan is undertaken;

    negative customer perception could adversely affect ILFC's ability to compete for, maintain or win new and existing business in the marketplace; and

    potential further diversion of our management's time and attention.

    Significant legal proceedings may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition. We are party to numerous legal proceedings, including securities class actions and regulatory and governmental investigations. Due to the nature of these proceedings, the lack of precise damage claims and the type of claims we are subject to, we cannot currently quantify our ultimate or maximum liability for these actions. Developments in these unresolved matters could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or consolidated results of operations for an individual reporting period. Starr International Company, Inc. (SICO) has brought suits against the United States (including the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) challenging the government's assistance of AIG, pursuant to which (i) AIG entered into a credit facility with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; (ii) the United States received an approximately 80 percent ownership interest in AIG; and (iii) AIG entered into transactions involving Maiden Lane III LLC. The United States has alleged that AIG is obligated to indemnify the United States for any recoveries in these lawsuits. A determination that the United States is liable for damages in such suits, together with a determination that AIG is obligated to indemnify the United States, could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition and results of operations. For a discussion of the SICO litigation and other unresolved matters, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    If we are unable to maintain the availability of our electronic data systems and safeguard the security of our data, our ability to conduct business may be compromised, which could adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. We use computer systems to store, retrieve, evaluate and utilize customer, employee, and company data and information. Some of these systems in turn, rely upon third-party systems. Our business is highly dependent on our ability to access these systems to perform necessary business functions, including providing insurance quotes, processing premium payments, making changes to existing policies, filing and paying claims, administering variable annuity products and mutual funds, providing customer support and managing our investment portfolios. Systems failures or outages could compromise our ability to perform these functions in a timely manner, which could harm our ability to conduct business and hurt our relationships with our business partners and customers. In the event of a natural disaster, a computer virus, a terrorist attack or other disruption inside or outside the U.S., our systems may be inaccessible to our employees, customers or business partners for an extended period of time, and our employees may be unable to perform their duties for an extended period of time if our data or systems are disabled or destroyed. Our systems have in the past been, and may in the future be, subject to unauthorized access, such as physical or electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. Like other global companies, we have, from time to time, experienced threats to our data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks, unauthorized access, systems failures and disruptions. AIG maintains cyber risk insurance, but this insurance may not cover all costs associated with the consequences of personal, confidential or proprietary information being compromised. In some cases, such unauthorized access may not be immediately detected. This may impede or interrupt our business operations and could adversely affect our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

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    In addition, we routinely transmit, receive and store personal, confidential and proprietary information by email and other electronic means. Although we attempt to keep such information confidential, we may be unable to do so in all events, especially with clients, vendors, service providers, counterparties and other third parties who may not have or use appropriate controls to protect confidential information. Furthermore, certain of our businesses are subject to compliance with laws and regulations enacted by U.S. federal and state governments, the European Union or other jurisdictions or enacted by various regulatory organizations or exchanges relating to the privacy and security of the information of clients, employees or others. The compromise of personal, confidential or proprietary information could result in remediation costs, legal liability, regulatory action and reputational harm.

    REGULATION

    Our businesses are heavily regulated and changes in regulation may affect our operations, increase our insurance subsidiary capital requirements or reduce our profitability. Our operations generally, and our insurance subsidiaries, in particular, are subject to extensive and potentially conflicting supervision and regulation by national authorities and by the various jurisdictions in which we do business. Supervision and regulation relate to numerous aspects of our business and financial condition. State and foreign regulators also periodically review and investigate our insurance businesses, including AIG-specific and industry-wide practices. The primary purpose of insurance regulation is the protection of our insurance contract holders, and not our investors. The extent of domestic regulation varies, but generally is governed by state statutes. These statutes delegate regulatory, supervisory and administrative authority to state insurance departments.

    We strive to maintain all required licenses and approvals. However, our businesses may not fully comply with the wide variety of applicable laws and regulations. The relevant authority's interpretation of the laws and regulations also may change from time to time. Regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew or revoke licenses and approvals. If we do not have the required licenses and approvals or do not comply with applicable regulatory requirements, these authorities could preclude or temporarily suspend us from carrying on some or all of our activities or impose substantial fines. Further, insurance regulatory authorities have relatively broad discretion to issue orders of supervision, which permit them to supervise the business and operations of an insurance company.

    In the U.S., the RBC formula is designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus in relation to the risks inherent in its business. Virtually every state has adopted, in substantial part, the RBC Model Law promulgated by the NAIC, which specifies the regulatory actions the insurance regulator may take if an insurer's RBC calculations fall below specific thresholds. Those actions range from requiring an insurer to submit a plan describing how it would regain a specified RBC ratio to a mandatory regulatory takeover of the company. Regulators at the federal and international levels are also considering the imposition of additional capital requirements on certain insurance companies, which may include us, that may augment or even displace state-law RBC standards that apply at the legal entity level, and such capital calculations may be made on bases other than the statutory statements of our insurance subsidiaries. See "Our status as a savings and loan holding company and a systemically important financial institution, as well as the enactment of Dodd-Frank, will subject us to substantial additional federal regulation, which may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations and cash flows" and "Actions by foreign governments and regulators could subject us to substantial additional regulation" below for additional information on increased capital requirements that may be imposed on us. We cannot predict the effect these initiatives may have on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

    The degree of regulation and supervision in foreign jurisdictions varies. AIG subsidiaries operating in foreign jurisdictions must satisfy local regulatory requirements and it is possible that local licenses may require AIG Parent to meet certain conditions. Licenses issued by foreign authorities to our subsidiaries are subject to modification and revocation. Thus, our insurance subsidiaries could be prevented from conducting future business in certain of the jurisdictions where they currently operate. Adverse actions from any single country could adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition, depending on the magnitude of the event and our financial exposure at that time in that country.

    See Item 1. Business — Regulation for further discussion of our regulatory environment.

    Our status as a savings and loan holding company and a systemically important financial institution, as well as the enactment of Dodd-Frank , will subject us to substantial additional federal regulation, which may materially and adversely affect our businesses, results of operations and cash flows. On July 21, 2010, Dodd-Frank, which effects comprehensive changes to the regulation of financial services in the United States, was

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    signed into law. Dodd-Frank directs existing and newly created government agencies and bodies to promulgate regulations implementing the law, an ongoing process anticipated to continue over the next few years.

    We cannot predict the requirements of the regulations ultimately adopted, the level and magnitude of supervision we may become subject to, or how Dodd-Frank and such regulations will affect the financial markets generally or our businesses, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible that the regulations adopted under Dodd-Frank and our regulation by the FRB as an SLHC or as a SIFI could significantly alter our business practices, limit our ability to engage in capital or liability management, require us to raise additional capital, and impose burdensome and costly requirements and additional costs. Some of the regulations may also affect the perceptions of regulators, customers, counterparties, creditors or investors about our financial strength and could potentially affect our financing costs.

    See Item 1. Business — Regulation for further discussion of the details of the aforementioned regulations to which AIG and its businesses are subject.

    Actions by foreign governments and regulators could subject us to substantial additional regulation. We cannot predict the impact laws and regulations adopted in foreign jurisdictions may have on the financial markets generally or our businesses, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible such laws and regulations, and the impact of our designation as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII), may significantly alter our business practices, limit our ability to engage in capital or liability management, require us to raise additional capital, and impose burdensome requirements and additional costs. It is possible that the laws and regulations adopted in foreign jurisdictions will differ from one another and that they could be inconsistent with the laws and regulations of other jurisdictions including the United States.

    In addition to the adoption of Dodd-Frank in the United States, regulators and lawmakers around the world are actively reviewing the causes of the financial crisis and taking steps to avoid similar problems in the future. The FSB, consisting of representatives of national financial authorities of the G20 nations, has issued a series of frameworks and recommendations intended to produce significant changes in how financial companies, particularly global systemically important financial institutions, should be regulated. These frameworks and recommendations address such issues as financial group supervision, capital and solvency standards, corporate governance including compensation, and a number of related issues associated with responses to the financial crisis. The FSB has directed the IAIS to create standards relative to these areas and incorporate them within that body's ICPs. Lawmakers and regulatory authorities in a number of jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries conduct business have already begun implementing legislative and regulatory changes consistent with these recommendations.

    The FSB has also charged the IAIS with developing a template for measuring systemic risks posed by insurer groups. The IAIS has requested data from selected insurers around the world to determine which elements of the insurance sector, if any, could materially and adversely impact other parts of the global financial services sector (e.g., commercial and investment banking, securities trading, etc.). The IAIS has provided its assessment template to the FSB. Based on this assessment template, on July 18, 2013, the FSB, in consultation with the IAIS and national authorities, identified an initial list of global systemically important insurers (G-SIIs), which includes AIG. The IAIS intends G-SIIs to be subject to a policy framework that includes recovery and resolution planning requirements, enhanced group-wide supervision, basic capital requirements (BCR) and higher loss absorbency (HLA) capital requirements.

    The IAIS is also developing a ComFrame, a Common Framework for the Supervision of Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGs), which includes additional supervisory oversight based on its ICPs but also adds requirements and supervisory processes pertaining to the international business activities of IAIGs. As currently delineated under the ComFrame, we meet the parameters set forth to define an IAIG. While we currently do not know when any ComFrame requirements will be finalized and become effective, the IAIS will undertake a field testing of the ComFrame, including the possibility of additional capital requirements for IAIGs, which is expected to commence in the beginning of 2014. It is expected that implementation of the ComFrame would begin in 2019.

    Solvency II Legislation in the European Union could also affect our international insurance operations by reforming minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting standards.

    For further details on these international regulations and their potential impact on AIG and its businesses, see Item 1. Business — Regulation — Other Regulatory Developments.

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    The USA PATRIOT Act, the Office of Foreign Assets Control and similar laws that apply to us may expose us to significant penalties. The operations of our subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations, including, in some cases, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, which require companies to know certain information about their clients and to monitor their transactions for suspicious activities. Also, the Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control administers regulations requiring U.S. persons to refrain from doing business, or allowing their clients to do business through them, with certain organizations or individuals on a prohibited list maintained by the U.S. government or with certain countries. The United Kingdom, the European Union and other jurisdictions maintain similar laws and regulations. Although we have instituted compliance programs to address these requirements, there are inherent risks in global transactions.

    Attempts to efficiently manage the impact of Regulation XXX and Actuarial Guideline AXXX may fail in whole or in part resulting in an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The NAIC Model Regulation "Valuation of Life Insurance Policies" (Regulation XXX) requires insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and universal life policies with secondary guarantees. In addition, NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (AXXX) (Guideline AXXX) clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to certain universal life insurance policies with secondary guarantees.

    AIG Life and Retirement manages the capital impact on its life insurers of statutory reserve requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX through affiliated reinsurance transactions, to maintain our ability to offer competitive pricing and successfully market such products. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on statutory reserving requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX and our use of affiliated reinsurance. The NAIC, the New York State Department of Financial Services and other regulators have increased their focus on life insurers' affiliated reinsurance transactions used to satisfy certain reserve requirements or to manage the capital impact of certain statutory reserve requirements, particularly transactions using captive insurance companies or special purpose vehicles. While AIG Life and Retirement does not use captive or special purpose vehicle structures for this purpose, we cannot predict whether any applicable insurance laws will be changed in a way that prohibits or adversely impacts the use of affiliated reinsurance. If regulations change, we could be required to increase statutory reserves, increase prices on our products or incur higher expenses to obtain reinsurance, which could adversely affect our competitive position, financial condition or results of operations. If our actions to efficiently manage the impact of Regulation XXX or Guideline AXXX on future sales of term and universal life insurance products are not successful, we may reduce the sales of these products or incur higher operating costs, or it may impact our sales of these products.

    New regulations promulgated from time to time may affect our businesses, results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively. Legislators and regulators may periodically consider various proposals that may affect the profitability of certain of our businesses. New regulations may even affect our ability to conduct certain businesses at all, including proposals relating to restrictions on the type of activities in which financial institutions are permitted to engage and the size of financial institutions. These proposals could also impose additional taxes on a limited subset of financial institutions and insurance companies (either based on size, activities, geography, government support or other criteria). It is uncertain whether and how these and other such proposals would apply to us or our competitors or how they could impact our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and ability to compete effectively.

    An "ownership change" could limit our ability to utilize tax losses and credits carryforwards to offset future taxable income. As of December 31, 2013, we had a U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $34.2 billion, $ 1.1 billion in capital loss carryforwards and $5.8 billion in foreign tax credits (tax losses and credits carryforwards). Our ability to use such tax attributes to offset future taxable income may be significantly limited if we experience an "ownership change" as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). In general, an ownership change will occur when the percentage of AIG Parent's ownership (by value) of one or more "5-percent shareholders" (as defined in the Code) has increased by more than 50 percent over the lowest percentage owned by such shareholders at any time during the prior three years (calculated on a rolling basis). An entity that experiences an ownership change generally will be subject to an annual limitation on its pre-ownership change tax losses and credits carryforwards equal to the equity value of the corporation immediately before the ownership change, multiplied by the long-term, tax-exempt rate posted monthly by the IRS (subject to certain adjustments). The annual limitation would be increased each year to the extent that there is an unused limitation in a prior year. The limitation on our ability to utilize tax losses and credits carryforwards arising from an ownership change under Section 382 would depend on the value of our equity at the time of any ownership change.

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    If we were to experience an "ownership change", it is possible that a significant portion of our tax losses and credits carryforwards could expire before we would be able to use them to offset future taxable income.

    On March 9, 2011, our Board adopted our Tax Asset Protection Plan (the Plan) to help protect these tax losses and credits carryforwards, and on January 8, 2014, the Board adopted an amendment to the Plan, extending its expiration date to January 8, 2017. The Board intends to submit the amendment of the Plan to our shareholders for ratification at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. At our 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders adopted a protective amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Protective Amendment), which is designed to prevent certain transfers of AIG Common Stock that could result in an "ownership change" and currently expires on May 11, 2014. The Board intends to submit to our shareholders for approval at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to adopt a successor to the Protective Amendment that contains substantially the same terms as the Protective Amendment but would expire on the third anniversary of the date of our 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

    The Plan is designed to reduce the likelihood of an "ownership change" by (i) discouraging any person or group from becoming a 4.99 percent shareholder and (ii) discouraging any existing 4.99 percent shareholder from acquiring additional shares of AIG Common Stock. The Protective Amendment generally restricts any transfer of AIG Common Stock that would (i) increase the ownership by any person to 4.99 percent or more of AIG stock then outstanding or (ii) increase the percentage of AIG stock owned by a Five Percent Stockholder (as defined in the Plan). Despite the intentions of the Plan and the Protective Amendment to deter and prevent an "ownership change", such an event may still occur. In addition, the Plan and the Protective Amendment may make it more difficult and more expensive to acquire us, and may discourage open market purchases of AIG Common Stock or a non-negotiated tender or exchange offer for AIG Common Stock. Accordingly, the Plan and the Protective Amendment may limit a shareholder's ability to realize a premium over the market price of AIG Common Stock in connection with any stock transaction.

    Changes in tax laws could increase our corporate taxes, reduce our deferred tax assets or make some of our products less attractive to consumers. Changes in tax laws or their interpretation could negatively impact our business or results. Some proposed changes could have the effect of increasing our effective tax rate by reducing deductions or increasing income inclusions, such as by limiting rules that allow for deferral of tax on certain foreign insurance income. Conversely, other changes, such as lowering the U.S. federal corporate tax rate discussed recently in the context of tax reform, could reduce the value of our deferred tax assets. In addition, changes in the way foreign taxes can be credited against U.S. taxes, methods for allocating interest expense, the ways insurance companies calculate and deduct reserves for tax purposes, and impositions of new or changed premium, value added and other indirect taxes could increase our tax expense, thereby reducing earnings.

    In addition to proposing to change the taxation of corporations in general and insurance companies in particular, the Executive Branch of the U.S. Government and Congress have considered proposals that could increase taxes on owners of insurance products. For example, there are proposals that would limit the deferral of tax on income from life and annuity contracts relative to other investment products. These changes could reduce demand in the U.S. for life insurance and annuity contracts, or cause consumers to shift from these contracts to other investments, which would reduce our income due to lower sales of these products or potential increased surrenders of in-force business.

    Governments' need for additional revenue makes it likely that there will be continued proposals to change tax rules in ways that would reduce our earnings. However, it remains difficult to predict whether or when there will be any tax law changes having a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

    BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS OF ILFC PRIOR TO COMPLETION OF THE AERCAP TRANSACTION

    We will be subject to the following risks until we complete the AerCap Transaction:

    Our aircraft leasing business depends on lease revenues and exposes us to the risk of lessee nonperformance. A decrease in ILFC's customers' ability to meet their obligations to ILFC under their leases may negatively affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.

    Customer demand for certain aircraft may be lower than anticipated, which could negatively impact ILFC's business. Aircraft are long-lived assets and demand for a particular model and type can decline over time. Demand may fall for a variety of reasons, including obsolescence following the introduction of newer technologies, market saturation due to increased production rates, technical problems associated with a particular model, new

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    manufacturers entering the marketplace, additional governmental regulation, or the overall health of the airline industry. This may result in declining lease rates, losses on sales, impairment charges or fair value adjustments and may adversely affect ILFC's business and our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

    COMPETITION AND EMPLOYEES

    We face intense competition in each of our businesses. Our businesses operate in highly competitive environments, both domestically and overseas. Our principal competitors are other large multinational insurance organizations, as well as banks, investment banks and other non-bank financial institutions. The insurance industry in particular is highly competitive. Within the U.S., AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries compete with approximately 4,000 other stock companies, specialty insurance organizations, mutual insurance companies and other underwriting organizations. AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries compete in the U.S. with approximately 2,300 life insurance companies and other participants in related financial services fields. Overseas, our subsidiaries compete for business with the foreign insurance operations of large U.S. insurers and with global insurance groups and local companies.

    The past reduction of our credit ratings and past negative publicity have made, and may continue to make, it more difficult to compete to retain existing customers and to maintain our historical levels of business with existing customers and counterparties. General insurance and life insurance companies compete through a combination of risk acceptance criteria, product pricing, and terms and conditions. Retirement services companies compete through crediting rates and the issuance of guaranteed benefits. A decline in our position as to any one or more of these factors could adversely affect our profitability.

    Competition for employees in our industry is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the highly skilled people we need to support our business. Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain key people. Due to the intense competition in our industry for key employees with demonstrated ability, we may be unable to hire or retain such employees. Losing any of our key people also could have a material adverse effect on our operations given their skills, knowledge of our business, years of industry experience and the potential difficulty of promptly finding qualified replacement employees. Our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in attracting and retaining key employees.

    Mr. Benmosche may be unable to continue to provide services to AIG due to his health. Robert Benmosche, our President and Chief Executive Officer, was diagnosed with cancer and has been undergoing treatment for his disease. He continues to fulfill all of his responsibilities and has stated his desire to continue in such roles until the first quarter of 2015. However, his condition may change and prevent him from continuing to perform these roles.

    Managing key employee succession and retention is critical to our success. We would be adversely affected if we fail to adequately plan for the succession of our senior management and other key employees. While we have succession plans and long-term compensation plans designed to retain our employees, our succession plans may not operate effectively and our compensation plans cannot guarantee that the services of these employees will continue to be available to us.

    Employee error and misconduct may be difficult to detect and prevent and may result in significant losses. There have been a number of cases involving fraud or other misconduct by employees in the financial services industry in recent years and we run the risk that employee misconduct could occur. Instances of fraud, illegal acts, errors, failure to document transactions properly or to obtain proper internal authorization, misuse of customer or proprietary information, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements or our internal policies may result in losses. It is not always possible to deter or prevent employee misconduct, and the controls that we have in place to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases.

    ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

    Actual experience may differ from management's estimates used in the preparation of financial statements. Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP), which requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. The accounting policies that we consider most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions, and therefore may be viewed as critical accounting estimates, are described in Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates. These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. These estimates are based on judgment, current facts and circumstances, and, when applicable,

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    internally developed models. Therefore, actual results could differ from these estimates, possibly in the near term, and could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

    Changes in accounting principles and financial reporting requirements could impact our reported results of operations and our reported financial position. Our financial statements are subject to the application of U.S. GAAP, which is periodically revised. Accordingly, from time to time, we are required to adopt new or revised accounting standards issued by recognized authoritative bodies, including the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The impact of accounting pronouncements that have been issued but are not yet required to be implemented is disclosed in our reports filed with the SEC. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have ongoing projects to revise accounting standards for insurance contracts. While the final resolution of changes to U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards pursuant to these projects is unclear, changes to the manner in which we account for insurance products could have a significant impact on our future financial reports, operations, capital management and business. Further, the adoption of a new insurance contracts standard as well as other future accounting standards could have a material effect on our reported results of operations and reported financial condition.

    Changes in our assumptions regarding the discount rate, expected rate of return, and expected compensation for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans may result in increased expenses and reduce our profitability. We determine our pension and other postretirement benefit plan costs based on assumed discount rates, expected rates of return on plan assets, expected increases in compensation levels and trends in health care costs. Changes in these assumptions, including from the impact of a sustained low interest rate environment, may result in increased expenses and reduce our profitability. See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on our pension and postretirement benefit plans.

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    ITEM 1B / UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

    ITEM 1B / UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

    There are no material unresolved written comments that were received from the SEC staff 180 days or more before the end of AIG's fiscal year relating to AIG's periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act.

    ITEM 2 / PROPERTIES

    AIG and its subsidiaries operate from over 400 offices in the United States and approximately 600 offices in over 75 foreign countries. The following offices are located in buildings in the United States owned by AIG and its subsidiaries:

    AIG Property Casualty:AIG Life and Retirement:

    175 Water Street in New York, New York

    Amarillo, Ft. Worth and Houston, Texas

    Wilmington, Delaware

    Nashville, Tennessee

    Stevens Point, Wisconsin

    San Juan, Puerto Rico


    Other Operations:


    Greensboro and Winston-Salem, North Carolina

    Livingston, New Jersey

    Stowe, Vermont

    In addition, AIG Property Casualty owns offices in approximately 20 foreign countries and jurisdictions including Argentina, Bermuda, Colombia, Ecuador, Japan, Mexico, the U.K., Taiwan, and Venezuela. The remainder of the office space utilized by AIG and its subsidiaries is leased. AIG believes that its leases and properties are sufficient for its current purposes.

    LOCATIONS OF CERTAIN ASSETS

    As of December 31, 2013, approximately 9 percent of the consolidated assets of AIG were located outside the U.S. and Canada, including $295 million of cash and securities on deposit with regulatory authorities in those locations. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional geographic information. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for total carrying values of cash and securities deposited by our insurance subsidiaries under requirements of regulatory authorities.

    Operations outside the U.S. and Canada and assets held abroad may be adversely affected by political developments in foreign countries, including tax changes, nationalization and changes in regulatory policy, as well as by consequence of hostilities and unrest. The risks of such occurrences and their overall effect upon AIG vary from country to country and cannot be predicted. If expropriation or nationalization does occur, AIG's policy is to take all appropriate measures to seek recovery of any affected assets. Certain of the countries in which AIG's business is conducted have currency restrictions that generally cause a delay in a company's ability to repatriate assets and profits. See also Item 1A. Risk Factors — Business and Operations for additional information.

    ITEM 3 / LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

    For a discussion of legal proceedings, see Note 15 — Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

    ITEM 4 / MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

    Not applicable.

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    ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

    PART II

    ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

    AIG's common stock, par value $2.50 per share (AIG Common Stock), is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: AIG), as well as on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. There were approximately 36,319 stockholders of record of AIG Common Stock as of January 31, 2014.

    The following table presents high and low closing sale prices of AIG Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape for each quarter of 2013 and 2012:

      
     
     2013 2012 
     
     

    High

     

    Low

     High
     Low
     
      

    First quarter

     
    $
    39.58
     
    $
    34.84
     
    $30.83 $23.54 

    Second quarter

     
     
    46.21
     
     
    37.69
     
     34.76  27.21 

    Third quarter

     
     
    50.57
     
     
    44.22
     
     35.02  30.15 

    Fourth quarter

     
     
    52.30
     
     
    47.30
     
     37.21  30.68
      

    DIVIDENDS

    On August 1, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share, which was paid on September 26, 2013 to shareholders of record on September 12, 2013.

    On October 31, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share, which was paid on December 19, 2013 to shareholders of record on December 5, 2013.

    On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.125 per share, payable on March 25, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 11, 2014.

    Any payment of dividends must be approved by AIG's Board of Directors. In determining whether to pay any dividend, our Board of Directors may consider AIG's financial position, the performance of our businesses, our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, available capital, the existence of investment opportunities, and other factors. AIG is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends and purchases of AIG Common Stock as a result of being regulated as a SLHC, and AIG may become subject to other restrictions on the payment of dividends and repurchases of AIG Common Stock as a SIFI and a G-SII. See Item 1. Business — Regulation and Item 1A. Risk Factors — Regulation for further discussion.

    For a discussion of certain restrictions on the payment of dividends to AIG by some of its insurance subsidiaries, see Item 1A. Risk Factors — Liquidity, Capital and Credit — AIG Parent's ability to access funds from our subsidiaries is limited, and Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS

    Our table of equity compensation plans will be included in the definitive proxy statement for AIG's 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The definitive proxy statement will be filed with the SEC no later than 120 days after the end of AIG's fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A.

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    ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

    PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

    The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of AIG or any "affiliated purchaser" (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of AIG Common Stock during the three months ended December 31, 2013:

      
    Period
     Total Number
    of Shares
    Repurchased

     Average
    Price Paid
    per Share

     Total Number of Shares
    Purchased as Part of Publicly
    Announced Plans or Programs

     Approximate Dollar Value of Shares
    that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
    Plans or Programs (in millions)

     
      

    October 1 – 31

       $   $808 

    November 1 – 30

      7,565,549  49  7,565,549  440 

    December 1 – 31

      727,904  50  727,904  403
      

    Total

      8,293,453 $49  8,293,453 $403
      

    On August 1, 2013, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of AIG Common Stock, with an aggregate purchase price of up to $1.0 billion, from time to time in the open market, private purchases, through forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase or automatic repurchase transactions or otherwise. The authorization has no set expiration or termination date. AIG purchased approximately 12 million shares of AIG Common Stock pursuant to the authorization in 2013 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $597 million. On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors increased the August 1, 2013 authorization to repurchase shares of AIG Common Stock by $1.0 billion, resulting in an aggregate remaining authorization of approximately $1.4 billion.

    See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on AIG share purchases.

    COMMON STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

    The following Performance Graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on AIG Common Stock for a five-year period (December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2013) with the cumulative total return of the S&P's 500 stock index (which includes AIG) and a peer group of companies consisting of 15 insurance companies to which we compare our business and operations:

    ACE Limited

    Lincoln National Corporation

    AEGON, N.V.

    MetLife,  Inc.

    Aflac Incorporated

    Principal Financial Group,  Inc.

    Allianz Group

    Prudential Financial,  Inc.

    AXA Group

    The Travelers Companies,  Inc.

    The Chubb Corporation

    XL Capital Ltd.

    CNA Financial Corporation

    Zurich Insurance Group

    Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

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    ITEM 5 / MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

    Five-Year Cumulative Total Shareholder Returns

    Value of $100 Invested on December 31, 2008

    Dividend reinvestment has been assumed and returns have been weighted to reflect relative stock market capitalization.

     
     As of December 31, 
     
     2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 

    2013

     

    AIG

     $100.00 $95.48 $183.50 $90.02 $136.97 
    $
    198.87
     

    S&P 500

      100.00  126.46  145.51  148.59  172.37 
     
    228.19
     

    Peer Group

      100.00  116.50  125.85  109.14  140.15 
     
    208.31
     

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    ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

    ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

    The Selected Consolidated Financial Data should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere herein.

     
     


      
      
      
      
     
      
     
     Years Ended December 31, 
    (in millions, except per share data)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2010(a)
     2009(a)
     
      

    Revenues:

     
     
     
     
                

    Premiums

     
    $
    37,350
     
    $38,047 $39,026 $45,352 $48,613 

    Policy fees

     
     
    2,535
     
     2,349  2,309  2,418  2,329 

    Net investment income

     
     
    15,810
     
     20,343  14,755  20,934  18,992 

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

     
     
    1,744
     
     930  691  (847) (3,706)

    Aircraft leasing revenue

     
     
    4,420
     
     4,504  4,508  4,749  4,967 

    Other income

     
     
    6,819
     
     4,848  3,816  5,680  4,986
      

    Total revenues

     
     
    68,678
     
     71,021  65,105  78,286  76,181
      

    Benefits, claims and expenses:

     
     
     
     
                

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred

     
     
    29,503
     
     32,036  33,523  41,429  45,381 

    Interest credited to policyholder account balances

     
     
    3,892
     
     4,340  4,432  4,483  4,574 

    Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     
     
    5,157
     
     5,709  5,486  5,821  6,670 

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses

     
     
    9,166
     
     9,235  8,458  10,163  9,815 

    Interest expense

     
     
    2,142
     
     2,319  2,444  6,742  13,237 

    Aircraft leasing expenses

     
     
    4,549
     
     4,138  5,401  5,289  3,506 

    Net loss on extinguishment of debt

     
     
    651
     
     32  2,908  104   

    Net (gain) loss on sale of properties and divested businesses

     
     
    48
     
     6,736  74  (19,566) 1,271 

    Other expenses

     
     
    4,202
     
     3,585  3,280  4,155  6,169
      

    Total benefits, claims and expenses

     
     
    59,310
     
     68,130  66,006  58,620  90,623
      

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes(b)

     
     
    9,368
     
     2,891  (901) 19,666  (14,442)

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     
     
    360
     
     (808) (19,764) 6,736  (2,055)
      

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     
     
    9,008
     
     3,699  18,863  12,930  (12,387)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

     
     
    84
     
     1  2,467  (645) 2,661
      

    Net income (loss)

     
     
    9,092
     
     3,700  21,330  12,285  (9,726)

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

     
     
    9,085
     
     3,438  20,622  10,058  (8,362)
      

    Income (loss) per common share attributable to AIG common shareholders

     
     
     
     
                

    Basic

     
     
     
     
                

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     
     
    6.11
     
     2.04  9.65  16.02  (90.50)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     
     
    0.05
     
       1.36  (1.04) 19.13 

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

     
     
    6.16
     
     2.04  11.01  14.98  (71.37)

    Diluted

     
     
     
     
                

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     
     
    6.08
     
     2.04  9.65  16.02  (90.50)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     
     
    0.05
     
       1.36  (1.04) 19.13 

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

     
     
    6.13
     
     2.04  11.01  14.98  (71.37)

    Dividends declared per common share

     
     
    0.20
     
           
      

    Year-end balance sheet data:

     
     
     
     
                

    Total investments

     
     
    356,428
     
     375,824  410,438  410,412  601,165 

    Total assets

     
     
    541,329
     
     548,633  553,054  675,573  838,346 

    Long-term debt

     
     
    41,693
     
     48,500  75,253  106,461  136,733 

    Total liabilities

     
     
    440,218
     
     449,630  442,138  568,363  748,550 

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     
     
    100,470
     
     98,002  101,538  78,856  60,585 

    Total equity

     
     
    101,081
     
     98,669  102,393  106,776  88,837
      

    Book value per share(a)

     
     
    68.62
     
     66.38  53.53  561.40  448.54 

    Book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(a)

     
     
    64.28
     
     57.87  50.11  498.25  400.90 

    AIG Property Casualty combined ratio

     
     
    101.3
     
     108.5  108.7  116.8  108.4
      

    Other data (from continuing operations):

     
     
     
     
                

    Other-than-temporary impairments

     
     
    327
     
     1,167  1,280  3,039  6,696 

    Adjustment to federal deferred tax valuation allowance

     
     
    (3,165
    )
     (1,907) (18,307) 1,361  2,986 

    Amortization of prepaid commitment fee asset

     
     
     
       49  3,471  8,359 

    Catastrophe-related losses(c)

     
    $
    787
     
    $2,652 $3,307 $1,076 $53
      

    (a)  Comparability between 2010 and 2009 data is affected by the deconsolidation of AIA in the fourth quarter of 2010. Book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is a non-GAAP measure. See Item 7. MD&A — Use of Non-GAAP Measures for additional information. Comparability of 2010 and 2009 is affected by a one for twenty reverse stock split.

    (b)  Reduced by fourth quarter reserve strengthening charges of $4.2 billion and $2.2 billion in 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to the annual review of AIG Property Casualty loss and loss adjustment reserves.

    (c)  Catastrophe-related losses are generally weather or seismic events having a net impact on AIG Property Casualty in excess of $10 million each.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

    Items Affecting Comparability Between Periods

    The following are significant developments that affected multiple periods and financial statement captions. Other items that affected comparability are included in the footnotes to the table presented immediately above.

    Adjustments to Federal Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

    AIG concluded that $18.4 billion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the U.S. consolidated income tax group should be released through the Consolidated Statements of Income in 2011. The valuation allowance resulted primarily from losses subject to U.S. income taxes recorded from 2008 through 2010. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

    Aircraft Leasing

    We determined ILFC no longer met the criteria at December 31, 2013 to be presented in discontinued operations. ILFC operating results, which were previously presented as discontinued operations, have been reclassified as continuing operations in all periods. ILFC's results are reflected in Aircraft leasing revenue and Aircraft leasing expense, and the loss associated with the 2012 classification of ILFC as held for sale is included in Net loss on sale of properties and divested businesses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The assets and liabilities of ILFC are classified as held for sale at December 31, 2013 and 2012. See Notes 1 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion.

    Capitalization and Book Value Per Share

    As a result of the closing of the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011, the remaining SPV Preferred Interests held by the FRBNY of approximately $26.4 billion were purchased by AIG and transferred to the Department of the Treasury. The SPV Preferred Interests were no longer considered permanent equity on AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheets, and were classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

    The following table presents pro forma ratios as if the Recapitalization had been consummated in 2009 and a reconciliation of book value per share to book value per share, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    ITEM 6 / SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

    income (loss), which is a non-GAAP measure. See Item 7. MD&A — Use of Non-GAAP Measures for additional information.*

     
     


      
      
      
      
     
      
     
     At December 31, 
    (in millions, except per share data)
     
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2010
     2009
     
      

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     
    $
    100,470
     
    $98,002 $101,538 $78,856 $60,585 

    Recapitalization

     
     
     
         (3,328)  

    Value on conversion of equity units

     
     
     
         2,169  5,880
      

    Pro forma shareholders' equity

     
     
    100,470
     
     98,002  101,538  77,697  66,465 

    Accumulated other comprehensive income

     
     
    6,360
     
     12,574  6,481  8,871  6,435
      

    Total AIG shareholders' equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

     
    $
    94,110
     
    $85,428 $95,057 $69,985 $54,150
      

    Total common shares outstanding

     
     
    1,464,063,323
     
     1,476,321,935  1,896,821,482  140,463,159  135,070,907 

    Issuable for equity units

     
     
     
         2,854,069  7,736,904 

    Shares assumed converted

     
     
     
         1,655,037,962  1,655,037,962
      

    Pro forma common shares outstanding

     
     
    1,464,063,323
     
     1,476,321,935  1,896,821,482  1,798,355,190  1,797,845,773
      

    Book value per common share

     
    $
    68.62
     
    $66.38 $53.53 $561.40 $448.54 

    Book value per common share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

     
    $
    64.28
     
    $57.87 $50.11 $498.25 $400.90 

    Pro forma book value per share

     
     
    N/A
     
     N/A  N/A $43.20 $36.97 

    Pro forma book value per share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income

     
     
    N/A
     
     N/A  N/A $38.27 $33.39
      

    *     Amounts for periods after December 31, 2009 have been revised to reflect reclassification of income taxes from AOCI to additional paid in capital to correct the presentation of components of AIG shareholders' equity. These income tax items related to the creation in 2009 of special purpose vehicles that held our interests in AIA Group Limited (AIA) and American Life Insurance Company (ALICO). There was no effect on Total AIG shareholders' equity or on Total equity as a result of this reclassification.

    FRBNY Activity and Effect on Interest Expense in 2010

    The decline in interest expense in 2010 was due primarily to a reduced weighted-average interest rate on borrowings, a lower average outstanding balance and a decline in amortization of the prepaid commitment fee asset related to the partial repayment of the credit facility provided by the FRBNY (the FRBNY Credit Facility). On January 14, 2011, AIG repaid the remaining $20.7 billion and terminated this facility, resulting in a net $3.3 billion pretax charge in the first quarter of 2011, representing primarily the accelerated amortization of the remaining prepaid commitment fee asset included in Net loss on extinguishment of debt. See Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Recapitalization.

    As a result of the closing of the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011, the preferred interests (the SPV Preferred Interests) in the special purpose vehicles that held remaining AIA shares and the proceeds of the AIA initial public offering and the ALICO sale (the SPVs) were transferred to the Department of the Treasury. After such closing, the SPV Preferred Interests were not considered permanent equity on AIG's Consolidated Balance Sheets and were classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests.

    Asset Dispositions in 2011 and 2013

    We entered into an agreement to sell ILFC on December 16, 2013 and executed multiple asset dispositions in 2011, as further discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

    This Annual Report on Form 10-K and other publicly available documents may include, and officers and representatives of American International Group, Inc. (AIG) may from time to time make, projections, goals, assumptions and statements that may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These projections, goals, assumptions and statements are not historical facts but instead represent only AIG's belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside AIG's control. These projections, goals, assumptions and statements include statements preceded by, followed by or including words such as "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "view," "target" or "estimate." These projections, goals, assumptions and statements may address, among other things:

    the monetization of AIG's interests in International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC), including whether AIG's proposed sale of ILFC will be completed and if completed, the timing and final terms of such sale;

    AIG's exposures to subprime mortgages, monoline insurers, the residential and commercial real estate markets, state and municipal bond issuers and sovereign bond issuers;

    AIG's exposure to European governments and European financial institutions;

    AIG's strategy for risk management;

    AIG's generation of deployable capital;

    AIG's return on equity and earnings per share;

    AIG's strategies to grow net investment income, efficiently manage capital and reduce expenses;

    AIG's strategies for customer retention, growth, product development, market position, financial results and reserves; and

    the revenues and combined ratios of AIG's subsidiaries.

    It is possible that AIG's actual results and financial condition will differ, possibly materially, from the results and financial condition indicated in these projections, goals, assumptions and statements. Factors that could cause AIG's actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those in the specific projections, goals, assumptions and statements include:

    changes in market conditions;

    the occurrence of catastrophic events, both natural and man-made;

    significant legal proceedings;

    the timing and applicable requirements of any new regulatory framework to which AIG is subject as a savings and loan holding company (SLHC), as a systemically important financial institution (SIFI) and as a global systemically important insurer (G-SII);

    concentrations in AIG's investment portfolios;

    actions by credit rating agencies;

    judgments concerning casualty insurance underwriting and insurance liabilities;

    judgments concerning the recognition of deferred tax assets; and

    such other factors discussed in:

    Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K; and

    this Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

    AIG is not under any obligation (and expressly disclaims any obligation) to update or alter any projections, goals, assumptions or other statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The MD&A is organized as follows:

    INDEX TO ITEM 7


    Page

    USE OF NON–GAAP MEASURES

    56

    EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

    58

    RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    71

    Segment Results

    74

    AIG Property Casualty Operations

    79

    Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense

    95

    AIG Life and Retirement Operations

    107

    Other Operations

    121

    Discontinued Operations

    127

    LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


    128

    Overview

    128

    Analysis of Sources and Uses of Cash

    130

    Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries

    132

    Credit Facilities

    136

    Contingent Liquidity Facilities

    137

    Contractual Obligations

    137

    Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Commercial Commitments

    139

    Debt

    140

    Credit Ratings

    141

    Regulation and Supervision

    142

    Dividends and Repurchases of AIG Common Stock

    142

    Dividend Restrictions

    143

    INVESTMENTS


    143

    Overview

    143

    Investment Highlights

    143

    Investment Strategies

    144

    Credit Ratings

    144

    Investments by Segment

    146

    Available-for-Sale Investment

    148

    Impairments

    156

    ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT


    161

    Overview

    161

    Credit Risk Management

    163

    Market Risk Management

    164

    Liquidity Risk Management

    169

    CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES


    178

    GLOSSARY


    203

    ACRONYMS


    207

    Throughout the MD&A, we use certain terms and abbreviations which are summarized in the Glossary and Acronyms.

    AIG has incorporated into this discussion a number of cross-references to additional information included throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K to assist readers seeking additional information related to a particular subject.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / USE OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

    USE OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

    In Item 6. Selected Financial Data and throughout this MD&A, we present our financial condition and results of operations in the way we believe will be most meaningful, representative and most transparent. Some of the measurements we use are "non-GAAP financial measures" under SEC rules and regulations. GAAP is the acronym for "accounting principles generally accepted in the United States." The non-GAAP financial measures we present may not be comparable to similarly-named measures reported by other companies.

    Book Value Per Common Share Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCI) is used to show the amount of our net worth on a per-share basis. We believe Book Value Per Common Share Excluding AOCI is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of non-cash items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, including changes in fair value of our available for sale securities portfolio and foreign currency translation adjustments. Book Value Per Common Share Excluding AOCI is derived by dividing Total AIG shareholders' equity, excluding AOCI, by Total common shares outstanding. The reconciliation to book value per common share, the most comparable GAAP measure, is presented in Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

    We use the following operating performance measures because we believe they enhance understanding of the underlying profitability of continuing operations and trends of AIG and our business segments. We believe they also allow for more meaningful comparisons with our insurance competitors. When we use these measures, reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measure are provided in the Results of Operations section of this MD&A.

    AIG — After-tax operating income (loss) attributable to AIG is derived by excluding the following items from net income (loss) attributable to AIG: income (loss) from discontinued operations, net loss (gain) on sale of divested businesses and properties, income from divested businesses, legacy tax adjustments primarily related to certain changes in uncertain tax positions and other tax adjustments, legal reserves (settlements) related to "legacy crisis matters," deferred income tax valuation allowance (releases) charges, changes in fair value of AIG Life and Retirement fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities (net of interest expense), changes in benefit reserves and deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC), value of business acquired (VOBA), and sales inducement assets (SIA) related to net realized capital (gains) losses, AIG Property Casualty other (income) expense — net, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net realized capital (gains) losses, non-qualifying derivative hedging activities, excluding net realized capital (gains) losses, and bargain purchase gain. "Legacy crisis matters" include favorable and unfavorable settlements related to events leading up to and resulting from our September 2008 liquidity crisis and legal fees incurred by AIG as the plaintiff in connection with such legal matters.

    AIG Property Casualty

    Pre-tax operating income (loss): includes both underwriting income (loss) and net investment income, but excludes net realized capital (gains) losses, other (income) expense — net, legal settlements related to legacy crisis matters described above, and bargain purchase gain. Underwriting income (loss) is derived by reducing net premiums earned by claims and claims adjustment expenses incurred, acquisition expenses and general operating expenses.

    Ratios: AIG Property Casualty, along with most property and casualty insurance companies, uses the loss ratio, the expense ratio and the combined ratio as measures of underwriting performance. These ratios are relative measurements that describe, for every $100 of net premiums earned, the amount of claims and claims adjustment expense, and the amount of other underwriting expenses that would be incurred. A combined ratio of less than 100 indicates underwriting income and a combined ratio of over 100 indicates an underwriting loss. The underwriting environment varies across countries and products, as does the degree of litigation activity, all of which affect such ratios. In addition, investment returns, local taxes, cost of capital, regulation, product type and competition can have an effect on pricing and consequently on profitability as reflected in underwriting income and associated ratios.

    Accident year loss and combined ratios, as adjusted: both the accident year loss and combined ratios, as adjusted, exclude catastrophe losses and related reinstatement premiums, prior year development, net of premium adjustments, and the impact of reserve discounting. Catastrophe losses are generally weather or seismic events having a net impact on AIG Property Casualty in excess of $10 million each.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / USE OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

    AIG Life and Retirement

    Pre-tax operating income (loss): is derived by excluding the following items from pre-tax income (loss): legal settlements related to legacy crisis matters described above, changes in fair values of fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities (net of interest expense), net realized capital (gains) losses, and changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA, and SIA related to net realized capital (gains) losses.

    Premiums and deposits: includes direct and assumed amounts received on traditional life insurance policies, group benefit policies and deposits on life-contingent payout annuities, as well as deposits received on universal life, investment-type annuity contracts, guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) and mutual funds.

    Other Operations — Pre-tax operating income (loss): pre-tax income (loss) excluding certain legal reserves (settlements) related to legacy crisis matters described above, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net realized capital (gains) losses, net loss (gain) on sale of divested businesses and properties, change in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA, and SIA related to net realized capital (gains) losses and income from divested businesses, including Aircraft Leasing.

    Results from discontinued operations are excluded from all of these measures.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Executive Overview

    This overview of management's discussion and analysis highlights selected information and may not contain all of the information that is important to current or potential investors in AIG's securities. You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K in its entirety for a complete description of events, trends, uncertainties, risks and critical accounting estimates affecting AIG and its subsidiaries.

    Executive Summary

    Financial Performance

    AIG Property Casualty pre-tax operating income improved in 2013 compared to 2012. Underwriting performance improved in 2013, as evidenced by the accident year combined ratio, as adjusted, which declined compared to the prior year. The improvement in pre-tax operating income also reflected lower catastrophe losses, and an increase in reserve discount compared to the prior year, partially offset by adverse prior year development. Net investment income increased in 2013 compared to 2012 due to an increase in alternative investment income and income associated with PICC P&C shares, which are accounted for under the fair value option.

    AIG Life and Retirement reported growth in premiums and deposits primarily due to strong sales of annuities in our Retirement Income Solutions and Fixed Annuities product lines and increased Retail Mutual Fund sales. Pre-tax operating income improved in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily from active spread management and growth in fee income, as well as adjustments to update certain estimated gross profit assumptions used to amortize DAC and related items in our investment-oriented product lines.

    Mortgage Guaranty pre-tax operating income improved in 2013 compared to 2012 due to an increase in net premiums earned, a decline in delinquency rates and improving cure rates, which drove lower incurred losses. New insurance written increased in 2013 compared to 2012 due to elevated levels of mortgage refinancing activity during 2013 and the market acceptance of UGC's risk-based pricing model by approximately 300 new lenders.

    Our investment portfolio performance, excluding gains recognized in 2012 from our previous investments in Maiden Lane II LLC (ML II), Maiden Lane III LLC (ML III) and AIA Group Limited (AIA), improved in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to an increase in alternative investment income largely as a result of favorable equity market performance, partially offset by the effect of our reinvestment of the proceeds from investment activities in a low interest rate environment.

    Net realized capital gains improved in 2013 compared to 2012 due to lower levels of other-than-temporary impairments on investments, partially offset by impairments on investments in life settlements.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Our Performance — Selected Indicators

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions, except per share data and ratios)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Results of operations data:

     
     
     
     
          

    Total revenues

     
    $
    68,678
     
    $71,021 $65,105 

    Income from continuing operations

     
     
    9,008
     
     3,699  18,863 

    Net income attributable to AIG

     
     
    9,085
     
     3,438  20,622 

    Net income per common share attributable to AIG (diluted)

     
     
    6.13
     
     2.04  11.01 

    After-tax operating income attributable to AIG

     
     
    6,762
     
     6,635  2,086
      

    Key metrics:

     
     
     
     
          

    AIG Property Casualty combined ratio

     
     
    101.3
     
     108.5  108.7 

    AIG Property Casualty accident year combined ratio, as adjusted

     
     
    98.4
     
     99.8  99.1 

    AIG Life and Retirement premiums and deposits

     
    $
    28,809
     
    $20,994 $24,392 

    AIG Life and Retirement assets under management

     
     
    317,977
     
     290,387  256,924 

    Mortgage Guaranty new insurance written

     
     
    49,933
     
     37,509  18,792
      


     
     


      
     
      
    (in millions, except per share data)
     

    December 31,
    2013

     December 31,
    2012

     
      

    Balance sheet data:

     
     
     
     
       

    Total assets

     
    $
    541,329
     
    $548,633 

    Long-term debt

     
     
    41,693
     
     48,500 

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     
     
    100,470
     
     98,002 

    Book value per common share

     
     
    68.62
     
     66.38 

    Book value per common share, excluding AOCI

     
     
    64.28
     
     57.87
      

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    *     Includes operating borrowings of other subsidiaries and consolidated investments and hybrid debt securities.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Liquidity and Capital Resources Highlights

    We reduced our debt in 2013 as a result of maturities, repayments and repurchases of $9.7 billion. Partially offsetting this decrease were the issuances of $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.375% senior notes due 2020 and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior notes due 2024.

    We maintained financial flexibility at AIG Parent in 2013 through $4.1 billion in cash dividends from AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries and $4.4 billion in cash dividends and loan repayments from AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries.

    Our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of AIG Common Stock on August 1, 2013, with an aggregate purchase price of up to $1.0 billion, from time to time in the open market, private purchases, through forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase or automatic repurchase transactions or otherwise. During 2013, we repurchased approximately 12 million shares of AIG Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share (AIG Common Stock) under this authorization at a total cost of approximately $597 million.

    Our Board of Directors increased our AIG Common Stock share repurchase authorization by $1.0 billion on February 13, 2014, resulting in an aggregate remaining repurchase authorization of approximately $1.4 billion.

    We paid a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share on each of September 26, 2013 and December 19, 2013.

    On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.125 per share, payable on March 25, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 11, 2014.

    We announced an agreement to sell ILFC, which will support our capital management initiatives, sharpen our business focus, and enable us to redeploy assets in a more productive manner.

    Additional discussion and other liquidity and capital resources developments are included in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Liquidity and Capital Resources herein.

    Investment Highlights

    Net investment income decreased 22 percent to $15.8 billion in 2013 compared to 2012, primarily due to gains recognized in 2012 from our previous investments in ML II, ML III and AIA.

    Net investment income for our insurance operations increased by approximately $645 million in 2013 compared to 2012, due to higher alternative investment income in 2013, driven primarily by favorable equity market performance, which was partially offset by gains recognized in 2012 from our previous investment in ML II. While corporate debt securities represented the core of new investment allocations, we continued to make investments in structured securities and fixed income securities with favorable risk versus return characteristics to improve yields and increase net investment income.

    Net unrealized gains in our available for sale portfolio declined to approximately $12 billion as of December 31, 2013 from approximately $25 billion as of December 31, 2012 due to rising interest rates over the period and the realization of approximately $2.5 billion in gains from sales of securities.

    Other-than-temporary impairments were significantly lower relative to the prior year period partly driven by strong performance in our structured products portfolios due to favorable developments in the housing sector.

    The overall credit rating of our fixed maturity portfolio was largely unchanged from last year. Impairments on investments in life settlements increased in 2013 compared to 2012 as a result of updated longevity assumptions in the valuation tables used to estimate future expected cash flows.

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    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Risk Management Highlights

    Our Risk Management Process

     

    Risk management is an integral part of managing our businesses. It is a key element of our approach to corporate governance. We have an integrated process for managing risks throughout the organization. The following are expectedframework of our Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) system provides senior management with a consolidated view of our major risk positions.

    Our risk management process includes:

    An enhanced risk governance structure that supports consistent and transparent decision making.    We have revised our corporate policies to continueensure that accountability for the implementation and oversight of each policy is better aligned with individual corporate executives while specialized risk governance committees already in operation receive regular reporting regarding policy compliance.

    Risk committees at our corporate level as well as in each business unit that manage the development and maintenance of a risk and control culture encompassing all significant risk categories.    Our Board of Directors oversees the management of risk through the complementary functioning of the Finance and Risk Management Committee (the FRMC) and the Audit Committee, as well as through its regular interaction with other committees of the Board.

    Risk Management

    We remain committed to affect results for 2013:adhering to the highest standards of risk management and corporate governance.

    Market developments – UGC is a market leader in the mortgage insurance industry with a differentiated risk-based pricing model that is designed to produce high quality new business. The withdrawal of certain competitors from the market during 2011 combined with UGC's investment grade rating and risk-based pricing has positioned UGC to take advantage of market opportunities. UGC plans toWe continue to execute this strategy during 2013promote awareness and to further enhance its market position. UGC will continue to review its newaccountability for key risk, business pricing relative to changes in the market to ensure that the price of coverage is commensurate with the level of risk being underwritten.


    Mortgage Guaranty
    Opportunities



    Increase market share through competitor differentiation.decisions, and performance.

    Improve theWe manage risks better by applying performance metrics that enable us to assess risk profile of new insurance written.more clearly and address evolving market conditions.

    Build our market leadership position.

    A capital and liquidity stress testing framework to assess our aggregate exposure to our most significant risks.    We conduct enterprise-wide stress tests under a range of scenarios to better understand the resources needed to support our subsidiaries and AIG 2012Parent.

    Presentation Changes

    Prior period revenues and expenses were conformed to the current period presentation. These changes did not affect Net income attributable to AIG. The results of the investments in life settlements, including investment income and impairment losses, were reclassified from AIG Property Casualty operations to AIG's Other Operations. Also, as a result of the interest in AerCap to be acquired by AIG in connection with the announced agreement to sell ILFC to AerCap, ILFC operating results, which were previously presented as discontinued operations, have been classified as continuing operations in all periods. The associated assets and liabilities of ILFC continue to be classified as held-for-sale at December 31, 2013 and 2012. For further discussion, see Notes 1, 3 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    Strategic Outlook

    Industry Trends

    Our business is affected by industry and economic factors such as interest rates, credit and equity market conditions, catastrophic claims events, regulation, tax policy, competition, and general economic, market and political conditions. We continued to operate under difficult market conditions in 2013, characterized by factors such as historically low interest rates, instability in the global markets due to the negotiations over the U.S. debt ceiling, the U.S. Government shutdown and slow growth in the U.S. economy.

    Although there was a rise in interest rates in the U.S. fixed income market during the second half of 2013, interest rates remain low relative to historical levels, which has affected our industry by reducing investment returns. In

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    addition, current market conditions may not necessarily permit insurance companies to increase pricing across all our product lines.

    AIG Priorities for 2014

    AIG is focused on the following priorities for 2014:

    Delinquent inventory review – During 2011 and 2012, UGC requested that lenders file claims, in accordance with the terms of the respective master policies,Emphasis on approximately 21,000 accounts that had been delinquent approximately 24 months or more and were not expected to cure. Many of these delinquencies were the result of the foreclosure moratorium discussed below. Through December 31, 2012, UGC received responses to approximately 96 percent of these requests. While accelerating the payment of claims, these requests also impacted the cure rate of the delinquent inventory which in turn impacted UGC's estimate of reserve for loss and loss adjustment expenses. During 2013, reserve development may continue to have an impact on the business. UGC expects that newly reported delinquent loans will continue to decline during 2013 and that the delinquent inventory will decline further albeit at a slower rate than in 2012. However, the extent of the decline in delinquencies and the number of newly reported delinquencies is dependent on the prevailing macroeconomic conditions and the extent that the domestic economy does or does not improve. UGC will closely monitor these trends and the impact on its incurred loss and loss expenses in 2013.customers;

    Foreclosure delaysGrowth and profitability in our core insurance businesses;

    Enhance the yield on our investments while maintaining focus on credit quality;

    Manage our capital more efficiently by improving our capital structure and redeploying capital to areas that promote profitable growth;

    Consummate the sale of our interest in ILFC;

    Work with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the FRB) in its capacity as our principal regulator; and

    Pursue initiatives that continue to reduce expenses and improve efficiencies to best meet the needs of our customers, including centralizing work streams to lower-cost locations and creating a more streamlined organization.

    Outlook for Our Operating Businesses

    The outlook for each of our businesses and management initiatives to improve growth and performance in 2014 and over the longer term is summarized below.

    AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY STRATEGIC INITIATIVES AND OUTLOOK

    Executive Overview

    Growth and Business Mix — Grow higher value business to increase profitability and expand in attractive growth economies.

    Underwriting ExcellenceSince 2010, — Enhance risk selection and pricing to earn returns commensurate with the risk assumed.

    Claims Best Practices — Improve claims practices, analytics and tools to improve customer service, increase efficiency and lower the loss ratio.

    Operating Expense Discipline — Apply operating expense discipline and increase efficiencies by taking full advantage of our global footprint.

    Capital Efficiency — Enhance capital management through initiatives to streamline our legal entity structure, optimize our reinsurance program and improve tax efficiency.

    Investment Strategy — Execute our investment strategy, which includes increased asset diversification and yield-enhancement opportunities that meet our liquidity, capital, risk and return objectives.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Market Conditions and Industry Trends

    We expect that the current low interest rate environment, currency volatility, and ongoing uncertainty in global economic conditions will continue to challenge the growth of net investment income and limit growth in some markets. Due to these conditions, coupled with overcapacity in the property casualty insurance industry, we have sought to modify terms and conditions, grow profitable segments of the business, exit unprofitable business and develop advanced data analytics to improve profitability.

    We have observed improving trends in certain key indicators that may offset the effect of current economic challenges. Commencing in the second quarter of 2011, we have benefitted from favorable pricing trends, particularly in our U.S. commercial business. The property casualty insurance industry is experiencing modest growth as a varietyresult of this positive rate trend and an increase in overall exposures in some markets. We also expect that expansion in certain growth economies will occur at a faster pace than in developed countries, although at levels lower than those previously expected due to revised economic assumptions.

    In the U.S., our exposure to terrorism risk is mitigated by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (TRIPRA) in addition to limited private reinsurance protections. TRIPRA is set to expire on December 31, 2014. We are closely monitoring the legislative developments related to the TRIPRA renewal or expiration, and have implemented appropriate business strategies for potential legislation outcomes, including non-renewal of the law. For additional information on TRIPRA, see Item 1A. Risk Factors — Reserves and Exposures and Item 7. MD&A — Enterprise Risk Management — Insurance Operations Risks — AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks — Terrorism Risk.

    Strategic Initiatives

    Growth and Business Mix

    We continue efforts to better segment our business by industry, geography and type of coverage, to enhance our decision making about risk acceptance and pricing. For example, within workers' compensation we have observed different experience and trends based on this segmentation, which helps inform our risk appetite, pricing and loss mitigation decisions.

    As part of our strategy to expand our consumer operations in growth economies, on May 29, 2013, we entered into a joint venture agreement with PICC Life, a subsidiary of PICC Group, to form an agency distribution company in China. Products under consideration to be distributed by the joint venture company include jointly developed life and retirement insurance products, existing PICC Life products, PICC P&C insurance products, AIG Property Casualty products, as well as other products aimed at meeting the needs of this developing market. We will own 24.9 percent of the joint venture company with PICC Life holding the remaining 75.1 percent. Our participation in the joint venture will be managed by AIG Property Casualty. The joint venture is planned to commence operations in 2014 subject to regulatory approval.

    We continue to explore other potential life insurance and accident and health opportunities internationally.

    Underwriting Excellence

    We continue to further enhance our risk selection process and refine technical pricing and producer management, through enhanced tools and analytics. In addition, we remain focused on reducing exposure to capital intensive long-tail lines. We believe that accident year loss ratios will continue to improve due to these actions.

    Claims Best Practices

    We continue to reduce loss costs by realizing greater efficiencies in servicing practices have comecustomer claims, introducing improved claims analytics and services, developing knowledge of the economic drivers of losses which collectively are expected to lightmitigate reserve development and legal costs, and improve customer insights and pricing.

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    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY


    Operating Expense Discipline

    We continue to make strategic investments in systems, processes and talent worldwide, which are expected to create additional value and greater efficiency in the years ahead.

    Capital Efficiency

    We continue to execute capital management initiatives by enhancing broad-based risk tolerance guidelines for our operating units, implementing underwriting strategies to increase return on equity by line of business and reducing exposure to businesses with inadequate pricing and increased loss trends. In addition, we remain focused on enhancing our global reinsurance strategy to improve overall capital efficiency, but with periodic income statement volatility.

    We continue to streamline our legal entity structure to enhance transparency with regulators and optimize capital and tax efficiency. In 2013, we completed a series of legal entity and branch restructuring transactions resulting in a simpler legal ownership structure with fewer ownership tiers and cross ownership. These legal entity restructuring initiatives enhanced our dividend capacity, reduced required capital, and provided tax benefits. Additionally, the restructurings are allowing us to simplify our reinsurance arrangements which further facilitate increased capital optimization. As of February 2014, through branch incorporations, legal entity mergers, and reinsurance changes, we established three key insurance operating units: one insurance pool in the United States with 12 direct writing entities; one pan-European insurance entity in the United Kingdom with 25 branches throughout Europe; and one Japan insurance holding company directly owning all of our operating units in that have delayedcountry. Key highlights include:

    Continued integration of our Japan operations including the foreclosure process2013 conversion of the AIUI Insurance Company Japan branch to a subsidiary and a plan to effect a similar conversion of the American Home Assurance Japan Branch in many states. Some2014, subject to regulatory approval. On July 16, 2013, we announced the planned merger of AIU Insurance Company Ltd. and Fuji, scheduled to take place in 2015 or later, subject to regulatory approvals. The merger is consistent with our growth strategy for the Japan market, and is intended to combine the expertise and experience of these practices,companies to meet our customers' and partners' needs and provide products and services that will target higher levels of customer satisfaction in a cost-effective manner.

    Simplification of the ownership structure of the Admitted and Surplus Lines Pool members, allowing for the combination of our Admitted Lines and Surplus Lines pools, which became effective January 1, 2014. We also transferred the majority of the existing intercompany reinsurance to the pools. In addition, we transferred the majority of the existing intercompany reinsurance held by one of our Bermuda entities to the Admitted Lines pool.

    We paid dividends of approximately $1.8 billion to AIG during 2013 as a result of these activities.

    Our overall legal entity restructuring is expected to be substantially completed in 2014 (2015 or later for Japan) subject to regulatory approvals in the relevant jurisdictions.

    See Segment Results — AIG Property Casualty Operations — AIG Property Casualty Results — AIG Property Casualty Net Investment Income and Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses) and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT STRATEGIC INITIATIVES AND OUTLOOK

    Executive Overview

    Product Diversity and Capacity for Growth — Continue to expand our comprehensive portfolio with superior, differentiated product solutions that meet consumer needs for financial and retirement security, using our scale and capital strength to pursue growth opportunities.

    Integrated Distribution — Grow assets under management by leveraging our extensive distribution organization of over 300,000 financial professionals and expanding relationships with key distribution partners to effectively market our diverse product offerings across multiple channels under a more unified branding strategy.

    Investment Portfolio — Maintain a diversified, high quality portfolio of fixed maturity securities that largely match the duration characteristics of liabilities with assets of comparable duration, and pursue yield-enhancement opportunities that meet our liquidity, risk and return objectives.

    Operational Initiatives — Continue to streamline our life insurance and annuity operations and systems into a lower-cost, more agile model that provides superior service and ease of doing business.

    Effective Risk and Capital Management — Deliver solid earnings through disciplined pricing and diversification of risk and increase capital efficiency within our life insurance entities to enhance return on equity.

    Market Conditions and Industry Trends

    Baby boomers reaching retirement age expect to live longer in retirement and place less reliance on traditional pensions and government retirement benefits than previous generations. These demographic trends, combined with strong equity markets and low volatility, provide a favorable environment for sales of individual variable annuities, and have contributed to growth in separate account assets under management in both our Retirement Income Solutions and Group Retirement product lines. Opportunities to continue growing our position in the individual variable annuities market are being provided by an increasing demographic of Americans approaching retirement and seeking guaranteed income features, combined with changes in the competitive landscape.

    The interest rate environment has a significant impact on the life and annuity industry. Low long-term interest rates put pressure on long-term investment returns, negatively affect sales of interest rate sensitive products such as fixed annuities, and reduce future profits on certain existing fixed rate products. Low interest rates may also affect future investment margins, and may affect the recoverability and amortization rate of DAC assets in our variable annuity, fixed annuity and universal life businesses. While long-term interest rates remain low relative to historical levels, the increase in rates since the second half of 2013 has caused demand for fixed annuities products to improve, and continued stable or modestly rising interest rates provide favorable market conditions for our fixed annuity sales and future profitability.

    We will continue to actively manage renewal crediting rates and use a disciplined approach to pricing new sales of interest rate sensitive products, including minimum rate guarantees. Also, as market conditions change, we manage our asset and liability interest rate exposures and strategic asset allocation to emphasize lower or higher durations in our investment portfolio.

    The life insurance marketplace continues to be highly competitive and driven by price and service, with key players in this market acquiring an increasing market share. Industry sales of universal life have slowed, particularly sales of guaranteed universal life products, which was expected following the implementation of regulatory changes that increased minimum reserving requirements for these guaranteed products.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Strategic Initiatives

    Product Diversity and Capacity for Growth

    We expect to continue to expand our comprehensive portfolio of products by developing superior, differentiated product solutions that meet consumer needs for financial and retirement security while incorporating volatility risk controls. Our scale and capital base provide competitive advantages that enable us to pursue market opportunities for growth.

    AIG Life and Retirement has been able to meet the demand for guaranteed products and grow sales while managing risk. We offer competitive products with strong de-risking features, such as volatility control funds, rider fees indexed to a market volatility index and required minimum allocations to fixed accounts, and we employ a dynamic risk hedging program. In addition to individual variable annuities, our Retirement Income Solutions product line is expanding our offerings of index annuities, including those with guarantee features, to provide additional solutions for consumers approaching retirement.

    Sales of our fixed annuities are expected to benefit in 2014 from anticipated increasing interest rates and steepening of the yield curve, as these market conditions make fixed annuity products more attractive compared to alternatives such as bank deposits. Our Fixed Annuities product line is also introducing new delayed-income annuities, products that are experiencing significant growth in the marketplace as they provide both flexibility and a guaranteed income stream to consumers approaching retirement.

    Our Institutional Markets product line is expected to continue contributing to growth in assets under management with stable value wraps and utilizing a disciplined approach to growth and diversification of our business by pursuing select opportunities in areas such as the "robo-signing"terminal funding and pension buyout business.

    In the highly competitive life insurance marketplace, we are continuing to execute our strategy of affidavitsleveraging our scale advantage, utilizing our expertise in judicial foreclosures,risk selection and disciplined approach to pricing new business, and creating differentiated product offerings based on consumer-focused research.

    Integrated Distribution Strategy

    We intend to expand relationships with key distribution partners to fully realize the benefits of our diverse product offerings across multiple channels, and implement a more uniform branding strategy. Our focus on ease of doing business for consumers and producers includes enhancements to our Group Retirement platform and services and other initiatives to improve the recruitment, training and productivity of our affiliated distribution partners, which are expected to enhance sales and service through these channels.

    Investment Portfolio

    Our investment strategy for AIG Life and Retirement is to maximize net investment income and portfolio value, subject to liquidity requirements, capital constraints, diversification requirements, asset-liability matching and available investment opportunities. Our objective is to maintain a diversified, high quality portfolio of fixed maturity securities having weighted average durations that are matched to the duration and cash flow profile of our liabilities, to the extent practicable.

    Operational Initiatives

    We are continuing to invest in initiatives to enable a simpler and more agile low-cost operating model that provides superior service and will position our operating platforms to accommodate significant future growth. For example, our One Life initiative is focused on leveraging our most efficient systems environments and increased automation of our underwriting processes.

    Effective Risk and Capital Management

    We intend to continue to enhance profitability and capital efficiency within our insurance entities through disciplined pricing and effective management of risk. Volatility risk controls within our product design and our comprehensive dynamic hedging program are critical tools for managing volatility for products where we have resultedsignificant exposure to

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    equity market volatility and changes in government investigationsinterest rates. Additionally, our scale and the breadth of our product offerings provide diversification of risk across our product portfolio.

    See Results of Operations — Segment Results — AIG Life and Retirement Results for additional information.

    OTHER OPERATIONS STRATEGIC INITIATIVES AND OUTLOOK

    Mortgage Guaranty (UGC)

    Executive Overview

    Risk Selection — Ensure the high quality of our new business through disciplined underwriting and our multi-variant risk-based pricing model.

    Innovation — Develop and enhance products, technology, and processes while addressing the needs of stakeholders in the mortgage industry.

    Ease of Use — Reduce complexity in the mortgage insurance process.

    Expense Management — Streamline our processes through the use of technology and shared services.

    Market Conditions and Industry Trends

    Interest rate increases in late 2013 reduced the refinancing activity that drove much of the increased volume in the mortgage loan industry during the year. As a result, UGC anticipates a decrease in new insurance written during 2014 compared to 2013. However, the majority of UGC's new business written during 2013 was originated from home purchases as opposed to refinancing, and we expect the growth in home purchase lending in 2014 to partially offset the decline in refinancing activity. UGC believes the increase in home purchases will be driven by increased buyer confidence arising from home price appreciation and interest rates remaining at low levels relative to historical levels.

    Although increasing interest rates may have an unfavorable impact on new mortgage loan volumes, UGC expects that increasing interest rates will have a favorable impact on the persistency of business written over the last several quarters since refinancing of mortgage loans would be unattractive to homeowners who originated mortgages at the historically low interest rates prevalent during the last several periods. We expect that this higher persistency will continue to benefit our results throughout 2014 and into lenders' foreclosure practices. These developments have slowed2015.

    UGC expects cure rates to improve as a result of home value appreciation since such appreciation will encourage homeowners with delinquent mortgages to sell and purchase another home, or to refinance their existing mortgages. We believe the reportingcombination of foreclosures, which hashigher persistency and improving cure rates, partially offset by changes in turn slowed the filingnew mortgage loan volumes, will continue to strengthen UGC's operating results throughout 2014.

    Strategic Initiatives

    Risk Selection

    During 2014, UGC expects to continue to be a leading provider of mortgage insurance claims and increasedwill differentiate itself from its competitors by providing superior products to our customers and utilizing its proprietary risk-based pricing strategy. This pricing strategy provides UGC's customers with mortgage insurance products that are priced commensurate with the uncertainty surrounding the determinationunderwriting risk, which we believe will result in an appropriately priced, high-quality book of the liabilitybusiness. UGC plans to continue to execute this strategy in 2014. The business generated under this strategy, which was initiated during 2009, accounts for losses and loss adjustment expenses. UGC's assumptions regarding future foreclosures on current delinquencies take into consideration this trend, although significant uncertainty remains surrounding the determinationapproximately 53 percent of the liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses. UGC expects that this trend may continue fornet premiums earned in 2013.

    AIG 2013 and may negatively affect UGC's future financial results. Final resolutionForm 10-K


    Table of these issues is uncertain and UGC cannot reasonably estimate the ultimate financial impact that any resolution, individually or collectively, may have on its future results of operations or financial condition.Contents

    ITEM 7 / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    Global Capital Markets (GCM)

     

    AIG Markets acts as the derivatives intermediary between AIG and its subsidiaries and third parties to provide hedging services.services for AIG entities. The derivative portfolio of AIG Markets consists primarily of interest rate and currency derivatives.

    The remaining derivatives portfolio of AIGFP consists primarily of hedges of the assets and liabilities of the DIB and a portion of the legacy hedges for AIG and its subsidiaries. Future hedging needs for AIG and its subsidiaries will be executed through AIG Markets. AIGFP's derivative portfolio consists primarily of interest rate, currency, credit, commodity and equity derivatives. Additionally, AIGFP has a credit default swap portfolio that is being managed for economic benefit and with limited risk. The AIGFP portfolio continues to be wound down and is managed consistent with our risk management objectives. Although the portfolio may experience periodic fair value volatility, it consists predominantly of transactions that we believe are of low complexity, low risk or currently not economically appropriate to unwind based on a cost versus benefit analysis.

    Direct Investment Book (DIB)

     

    The DIB consists of a portfolio of assets and liabilities held directly by AIG Parent in the MIP and certain non-derivative assets and liabilities of AIGFP. The DIB portfolio is being wound down and is managed with the objective of ensuring that at all times it maintains the liquidity we believe is necessary to meet all of its liabilities as they come due, even under stress scenarios, and to maximize returnreturns consistent with our risk management objectives. We

    The DIB's assets consist primarily of cash, short-term investments, fixed maturity securities issued by corporations, U.S. government and government sponsored entities and mortgage and asset backed securities. The value of these assets is impacted by macro-economic trends in U.S. and core European markets, including corporate credit spreads, commercial and residential real estate markets, and to a lesser extent, interest rates and foreign exchange rates, among other factors. The majority of these assets are focusedcarried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized through earnings. The DIB's liabilities consist primarily of notes and other borrowings supported by assets as well as other short-term financing obligations. The DIB has both liabilities that are held at cost and liabilities that are held at fair value. The liabilities held at fair value vary in price based on meetingchanges in AIG's credit spreads with changes in fair value reflected in earnings. Changes in the DIB's liquidity needs, including the need for contingent liquidity arising from collateral posting for debt positionsfundamental drivers of the DIB without relying on resources beyond the DIB. As partfair value of this program management, we may from time to time access the capital markets, subject to market conditions. In addition, we may seek to buy back debt or sell assets on an opportunistic basis, subject to market conditions.

    From time to time, we may utilize cash allocated to the DIB that is not required to meet the risk target for general corporate purposes unrelated to the DIB.

    Certain non-derivative assets and liabilities ofwill create earnings volatility for the DIB are accounted for under the fair value option and thus operating results are subject to periodic market volatility. The overall hedging activity for the assets and liabilities of the DIB is executed by GCM. The value of hedges related to the non-derivative assets and liabilities of AIGFP in the DIB are included within the assets and liabilities and operating results of GCM and are not included within the DIB operating results, assets or liabilities.on a period-to-period comparative basis.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS



    Results of Operations


    The following section provides a comparative discussion of our Results of Operations on a reported basis for the three-year period ended December 31, 2012. Factors that relate primarily to a specific business segment are discussed in more detail within that business segment. For a discussion of the Critical Accounting Estimates that affect the Results of Operations, see the Critical Accounting Estimates section of Item 7. MD&A, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

    Results of Operations

    The following section provides a comparative discussion of our Results of Operations on a reported basis for the three-year period ended December 31, 2013. Factors that relate primarily to a specific business segment are discussed in more detail within that business segment discussion. For a discussion of the Critical Accounting Estimates that affect the Results of Operations, see the Critical Accounting Estimates section of this MD&A.

    The following table presents AIG's condensedour consolidated results of operations:


      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
     
       

      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
     
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     
       

    Revenues:

      
     
     
     
             

    Premiums

     $38,011 $38,990 $45,319 (3)% (14)% 
    $
    37,350
     
    $38,047 $39,026 (2)% (3)%

    Policy fees

     2,791 2,705 2,710 3   
     
    2,535
     
     2,349 2,309 8 2 

    Net investment income

     20,343 14,755 20,934 38 (30) 
     
    15,810
     
     20,343 14,755 (22) 38 

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

     929 701 (716) 33 NM 

    Net realized capital gains

     
     
    1,744
     
     930 691 88 35 

    Aircraft leasing revenue

     
     
    4,420
     
     4,504 4,508 (2)  

    Other income

     3,582 2,661 4,582 35 (42) 
     
    6,819
     
     4,848 3,816 41 27
       

    Total revenues

     65,656 59,812 72,829 10 (18) 
     
    68,678
     
     71,021 65,105 (3) 9
       

    Benefits, claims and expenses:

      
     
     
     
             

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred

     31,977 33,450 41,392 (4) (19) 
     
    29,503
     
     32,036 33,523 (8) (4)

    Interest credited to policyholder account balances

     4,362 4,467 4,487 (2)   
     
    3,892
     
     4,340 4,432 (10) (2)

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

     5,709 5,486 5,821 4 (6)

    Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     
     
    5,157
     
     5,709 5,486 (10) 4 

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses

     9,235 8,458 10,163 9 (17) 
     
    9,166
     
     9,235 8,458 (1) 9 

    Interest expense

     2,319 2,444 6,742 (5) (64) 
     
    2,142
     
     2,319 2,444 (8) (5)

    Net loss on extinguishment of debt

     9 2,847 104 (100) NM 

    Net (gain) loss on sale of properties and divested businesses

     2 74 (19,566) (97) NM 

    Aircraft leasing expenses

     
     
    4,549
     
     4,138 5,401 10 (23)

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

     
     
    651
     
     32 2,908 NM (99)

    Net loss on sale of properties and divested businesses

     
     
    48
     
     6,736 74 (99) NM 

    Other expenses

     2,721 2,470 3,439 10 (28) 
     
    4,202
     
     3,585 3,280 17 9
       

    Total benefits, claims and expenses

     56,334 59,696 52,582 (6) 14  
     
    59,310
     
     68,130 66,006 (13) 3
       

    Income from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     9,322 116 20,247 NM (99)

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     
     
    9,368
     
     2,891 (901) 224 NM 

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     1,570 (19,424) 6,993 NM NM  
     
    360
     
     (808) (19,764) NM 96
       

    Income from continuing operations

     7,752 19,540 13,254 (60) 47  
     
    9,008
     
     3,699 18,863 144 (80)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense (benefit)

     (4,052) 1,790 (969) NM NM 

    Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense (benefit)

     
     
    84
     
     1 2,467 NM (100)
       

    Net income

     3,700 21,330 12,285 (83) 74  
     
    9,092
     
     3,700 21,330 146 (83)
       

    Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     262 708 2,227 (63) (68) 
     
    7
     
     262 708 (97) (63)
       

    Net income attributable to AIG

     $3,438 $20,622 $10,058 (83)% 105% 
    $
    9,085
     
    $3,438 $20,622 164% (83)%
       

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    AIGITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    Consolidated Comparison for 2013 and 2012 and 2011 Comparison

    Income from continuing operations before income taxes fortax expense was $9.4 billion in 2013 compared to $2.9 billion in 2012, and 2011 reflected the following:

    pre-tax income from insurance operations of $5.6$5.1 billion, $6.5 billion and $213 million from AIG Property Casualty, AIG Life and Retirement and Mortgage Guaranty in 2013, respectively, compared to pre-tax income of $2.0 billion, $3.8 billion and $15 million for these operations in 2012. Net investment income, excluding gains recognized in 2012 which includedfrom our previous investments in ML II, ML III and AIA, improved in 2013 compared to 2012 due to higher returns on alternative investments, primarily due to the performance of equity markets. In addition, 2013 includes income from legal settlements related to the financial crisis of $1.0 billion. Included in 2012 pre-tax income for AIG Property Casualty were catastrophe losses of $2.7 billion, largely arising from Storm Sandy and severe losses of $326 million, comparedmillion. See Note 3 to pre-tax income from insurance operations of $4.8 billion in 2011, which included catastrophe losses of $3.3 billion, largely arising from Hurricane Irene, U.S. tornadoes and the Great Tohoku Earthquake & Tsunami in Japan (the Tohoku Catastrophe) and severe losses of $296 million;Consolidated Financial Statements for further information;

    increasesloss on extinguishment of debt of $651 million in fair value2013 resulting from redemptions and repurchases of, AIG's interest in AIA ordinary shares of $2.1 billion and $1.3 billion in 2012cash tender offers for, certain debt securities; and 2011, respectively. The increase in fair value in 2012 included a gain on sale of AIA ordinary shares of approximately $0.8 billion;

    net investment income in 2012 reflected an increase in fair value of AIG's interestinterests in AIA ordinary shares and ML III of $2.1 billion and $2.9 billion, in 2012, compared to a decrease in fair value of $646 million in the same period of 2011;

    an increase in estimated litigation liability of approximately $783 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 based on developments in several actions;

    litigation settlement income of $210 million in 2012 from settlements with three financial institutions who participated in the creation, offering and sale of RMBS from which AIG and its subsidiaries suffered losses either for their own accounts or in connection with their participation in AIG's securities lending program; and

    a $3.3 billion net loss, primarily consisting of the accelerated amortization of the remaining prepaid commitment fee asset resulting from the termination of the credit facility provided by the FRBNY (the FRBNY Credit Facility) in 2011. This was partially offset by a $484 million gain on extinguishment of debt in the fourth quarter of 2011 due to the exchange of subordinated debt.respectively.

     

    Continued Improvement in

    A Year of ProgressInsurance Operations



    For the thirdfourth consecutive year we posted a full year profit.

    Our total AIG Property Casualty accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, improved each year during the past threefour years.

    We enhanced spread income and actively managed through the low interest rate environment.

    Our investment portfolio performance, excluding gains recognized in 2012 from our previous investments in ML II, ML III and AIA, improved due to the completion of the cash deployment in 2011.higher returns on alternative investments, driven primarily by equity market gains.

    For the year ended December 31, 2012,2013, the effective tax rate on pre-tax income from continuing operations was 16.83.8 percent. ThisThe effective tax rate on income from continuing operations differs from the statutory tax rate of 35 percent primarily due to tax benefits of $1.9$2.8 billion related to a decrease in the life-insurance-businessAIG Life and Retirement's capital loss carryforward valuation allowance, $396 million related to a decrease in certain other valuation allowances associated with foreign jurisdictions and $302$298 million associated with tax exempt interest income. These items were partially offset by charges of $632 million related to uncertain tax positions.

    For the year ended December 31, 2012, the effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was (27.9) percent. The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations differs from the statutory tax rate of 35 percent primarily due to decreases in AIG Life and Retirement's capital loss carryforward valuation allowance of $1.9 billion related to the actual and projected gains from AIG Life and Retirement's available-for-sale securities, and tax effects associated with tax exempt interest income of $302 million. These items were partially offset by changes in uncertain tax positions of $586$446 million.

    Consolidated Comparison for 2012 and 2011

    Income from continuing operations before income tax expense was $2.9 billion in 2012 compared to $(0.9) billion in 2011 and reflected the following:

    pre-tax income from insurance operations of $2.0 billion, $3.8 billion and $15 million from AIG Property Casualty, AIG Life and $172Retirement and Mortgage Guaranty in 2012, respectively, compared to pre-tax income (loss) of $2.1 billion, $3.0 billion and $(77) million associatedfor these operations in 2011. Included in 2012 pre-tax income for AIG Property Casualty were catastrophe losses of $2.7 billion, largely arising from Storm Sandy, and severe losses of $326 million. Included in 2011 pre-tax income for AIG Property Casualty were catastrophe losses of $3.3 billion, largely arising from Hurricane Irene, U.S. tornadoes and the Great Tohoku Earthquake & Tsunami in Japan (the Tohoku Catastrophe) and severe losses of $296 million. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information;

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    increases in fair value of AIG's interest in AIA ordinary shares of $2.1 billion and $1.3 billion in 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in fair value in 2012 included a gain on sale of AIA ordinary shares of approximately $0.8 billion;

    an increase in fair value of AIG's interest in ML III of $2.9 billion in 2012, compared to a decrease in fair value of $646 million in 2011;

    an increase in estimated litigation liability of approximately $783 million for 2012 based on developments in several actions;

    litigation settlement income of $210 million in 2012 from settlements with three financial institutions who participated in the effectcreation, offering and sale of foreign operations.

    RMBS from which AIG and its subsidiaries suffered losses either directly on their own account or in connection with their participation in AIG's securities lending program; and


    a $3.3 billion net loss in 2011, primarily consisting of the accelerated amortization of the remaining prepaid commitment fee asset resulting from the termination of the credit facility provided by the FRBNY (the FRBNY Credit Facility) in 2011. This was partially offset by a $484 million gain on extinguishment of debt due to the exchange of subordinated debt.

    For the year ended December 31, 2011, the effective tax rate on pre-tax incomeloss from continuing operations was not meaningful, due to the significant effect of releasing approximately $18.4 billion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Other factors that contributed to the difference from the statutory rate included tax benefits of $454 million associated with tax exempt interest income, $386 million associated with the effect of foreign operations, and $224 million related to our investment in subsidiaries and partnerships.

    In 2012, AIG recorded a loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, of $4.1 billion, which included a pre-tax loss of $6.7 billion on the announced sale of ILFC.

    After-tax operating income for 2012 was $6.6 billion compared to $2.1 billion for 2011.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    AIG 2011 and 2010 Comparison

    Income from continuing operations before income taxes for 2011 and 2010 reflected the following:

    pre-tax income from insurance operations of $4.8 billion in 2011 which included the catastrophe losses described above, compared to $2.6 billion in 2010, which included catastrophe losses of $1.1 billion;

    a $3.3 billion net loss on extinguishment of debt from the termination of the FRBNY Credit Facility on January 14, 2011. This was partially offset by a $484 million gain on extinguishment of debt in the fourth quarter of 2011 due to the exchange of junior subordinated debt;

    $604 million in unfavorable fair value adjustments on AIG's economic interest in ML II and equity interest in ML III (together, the Maiden Lane Interests);

    our 2010 results included gains of $19.6 billion on sales of divested businesses. These included a $18.1 billion gain from the initial public offering and listing of AIA ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on October 29, 2010, and a gain of $1.3 billion recognized in 2010 related to the sale of our headquarters building in Tokyo in 2009, which gain had been deferred until the expiration of certain lease provisions; and

    we had income in 2010 from divested businesses prior to their sale totaling $2.4 billion, primarily representing AIA.

    Partially offsetting these declines were:

    a decrease in interest expense of $4.1 billion primarily resulting from the January 2011 repayment of the FRBNY Credit Facility;

    an increase in the fair value of AIA ordinary shares; and

    a reduction in realized capital losses in 2011 compared to 2010.

    As discussed above, AIG released $18.4 billion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the U.S. consolidated income tax group in 2011.

    For the year ended December 31, 2010, the effective tax rate on pre-tax income from continuing operations was 34.5 percent. This rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to tax benefits of $1.3 billion associated with our investment in subsidiaries and partnerships, principally the AIA SPV which is treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes, and $587 million associated with tax exempt interest, partially offset by an increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance attributable to continuing operations of $1.4 billion.

    In 2011, AIG recorded income from discontinued operations net of taxes of $1.8 billion, which included a pre-tax gain of $3.5 billion recorded in the first quarter of 2011 on the sale of AIG Star Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (AIG Star) and AIG Edison Life Insurance Company (AIG Edison). This compared to a net loss of $969 million in 2010, which included goodwill impairment charges of $4.6 billion associated with the sale of American Life Insurance Company (ALICO), AIG Star and AIG Edison.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table presents a reconciliation of net income attributable to AIG from continuing operations to after-tax operating income (loss): attributable to AIG:

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Net income

     $3,700 $21,330 $12,285 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense (benefit)

      (4,052) 1,790  (969)
      

    Income from continuing operations

      7,752  19,540  13,254 

    Net (gains) losses on sale of divested businesses

      1  48  (15,326)

    Income from divested businesses

        (16) (1,552)

    Legacy FIN 48 and other tax adjustments

      543     

    Legal reserves (settlements) related to legacy crisis matters

      353  13  2 

    Deferred income tax valuation allowance (releases) charges

      (1,911) (18,307) 1,392 

    Amortization of FRBNY prepaid commitment fee asset

        2,358  2,255 

    Changes in fair value of AIG Life and Retirement fixed income securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities

      (24)    

    Change in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital (gains) losses

      781  202  74 

    (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt

      6  (520) 104 

    Net realized capital (gains) losses

      (586) (460) 1,104 

    Non-qualifying derivative hedging gains, excluding net realized capital (gains) losses

      (18) (84) (352)

    Bargain purchase gain

          (332)
      

    After-tax operating income

      6,897  2,774  623 

    Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

      262  688  2,172 
      

    After-tax operating income (loss)

     $6,635 $2,086 $(1,549)
      
     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Net income attributable to AIG

     
    $
    9,085
     
    $3,438 $20,622 

    Income from discontinued operations

     
     
    (84
    )
     (1) (2,448)

    Loss from divested businesses, including Aircraft Leasing

     
     
    117
     
     4,039  663 

    Uncertain tax positions and other tax adjustments

     
     
    791
     
     543   

    Legal reserves (settlements) related to legacy crisis matters

     
     
    (460
    )
     353  13 

    Deferred income tax valuation allowance releases

     
     
    (3,237
    )
     (1,911) (18,307)

    Amortization of FRBNY prepaid commitment fee asset

     
     
     
       2,358 

    Changes in fair value of AIG Life and Retirement fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities, net of interest expense

     
     
    105
     
     (24)  

    Changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital gains

     
     
    1,132
     
     781  202 

    AIG Property Casualty other (income) expense – net

     
     
    47
     
        

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

     
     
    423
     
     21  (480)

    Net realized capital gains

     
     
    (1,157
    )
     (586) (453)

    Non-qualifying derivative hedging gains, excluding net realized capital gains

     
     
     
     (18) (84)
      

    After-tax operating income attributable to AIG

     
    $
    6,762
     
    $6,635 $2,086
      

    After-tax operating income attributable to AIG increased in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to increases in income from insurance operations, discussed above, lower income tax expense and noncontrolling interests, partially offset by fair value gains on AIG's previously held interests in AIA ordinary shares, ML II, and ML III.

    After-tax operating income attributable to AIG increased in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to increases in income from insurance operations and in the fair value gains on AIG's interestinterests in AIA ordinary shares and AIG's interest in ML III, discussed above. This was partially offset by an increase in income tax expensesexpense in 2012 compared to an income tax benefit in 2011.

    For the year ended December 31, 2013, the effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income was 28.9 percent. The significant factors that contributed to the difference from the statutory rate included tax benefits resulting from tax exempt interest income and other permanent tax items, and the impact of discrete tax benefits.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    For the year ended December 31, 2012, the effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income was 31.6 percent. The effective tax rate forsignificant factors that contributed to the year ended December��31, 2012, attributable to pre-tax operating income differsdifference from the statutory rate was primarily due to tax exempt interest income and other permanent tax items.

    For the year ended December 31, 2011, the effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income was (9.6) percent. The significant factors that contributed to the difference from the statutory rate included tax benefits resulting from tax exempt interest income, tax benefits associated with non-controllingnoncontrolling interests, as well asand the impact of discrete tax benefits recorded during the year.

    We reported after-tax operating income in 2011 compared to after-tax operating losses in 2010 primarily due to a net charge to strengthen AIG Property Casualty's loss reserves in 2010, partially offset by higher catastrophe losses in 2011.

    For the year ended December 31, 2010, the effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income was 70.2 percent. The effective tax rate attributable to pre-tax operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010 differs from the statutory rate primarily due to tax benefits associated with divested businesses, which are excluded from after-tax operating income.benefits.

    Segment Results

    AIG reportsWe report the results of itsour operations through two reportable segments: AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement. The Other operationsOperations category consists of businesses and items not allocated to our reportable segments.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table summarizes the operations of each reportable segment.segment and Other Operations. See also Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
     
       

      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
     
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     
       

    Total revenues:

      
     
     
     
             

    AIG Property Casualty

     $39,781 $40,722 $37,207 (2)% 9% 
    $
    39,709
     
    $39,954 $40,977 (1)% (2)%

    AIG Life and Retirement

     16,767 15,315 14,747 9 4  
     
    20,590
     
     17,645 16,163 17 9
       

    Total reportable segments

     56,548 56,037 51,954 1 8  
     
    60,299
     
     57,599 57,140 5 1 

    Other Operations

     9,974 4,079 21,405 145 (81) 
     
    8,893
     
     14,563 8,526 (39) 71 

    Consolidation and eliminations

     (866) (304) (530) (185) 43  
     
    (514
    )
     (1,141) (561) 55 (103)
       

    Total

     65,656 59,812 72,829 10 (18)

    Total revenues

     
    $
    68,678
     
    $71,021 $65,105 (3) 9
       

    Pre-tax income (loss):

      
     
     
     
             

    AIG Property Casualty

     1,837 1,820 (93) 1 NM  
    $
    5,133
     
    $2,023 $2,100 154 (4)

    AIG Life and Retirement

     3,780 2,956 2,701 28 9  
     
    6,505
     
     3,780 2,956 72 28
       

    Total reportable segments

     5,617 4,776 2,608 18 83  
     
    11,638
     
     5,803 5,056 101 15 

    Other Operations

     3,899 (4,703) 17,611 NM NM 

    Other Operations:

     
     
     
     
             

    Mortgage Guaranty

     
     
    213
     
     15 (77) NM NM 

    Global Capital Markets

     
     
    625
     
     553 (7) 13 NM 

    Direct Investment book

     
     
    1,544
     
     1,632 622 (5) 162 

    Retained interests

     
     
     
     4,957 486 NM NM 

    Corporate & Other

     
     
    (4,706
    )
     (10,186) (6,007) 54 (70)

    Aircraft Leasing

     
     
    (129
    )
     339 (1,005) NM NM 

    Consolidation and eliminations

     (194) 43 28 NM 54  
     
    4
     
       NM NM
       

    Total

     9,322 116 20,247 NM (99)

    Other Operations

     
     
    (2,449
    )
     (2,690) (5,988) 9 55
       

    Consolidation and eliminations

     
     
    179
     
     (222) 31 NM NM
     

    Total pre-tax income (loss)

     
    $
    9,368
     
    $2,891 $(901) 224 NM
     

    Pre-tax operating income (loss):

     
     
     
     
             

    AIG Property Casualty

     
    $
    4,812
     
    $1,793 $1,148 168 56 

    AIG Life and Retirement

     
     
    5,095
     
     4,160 3,277 22 27
     

    Total reportable segments

     
     
    9,907
     
     5,953 4,425 66 35 

    Other Operations:

     
     
     
     
             

    Mortgage Guaranty

     
     
    205
     
     9 (97) NM NM 

    Global Capital Markets

     
     
    625
     
     557 (11) 12 NM 

    Direct Investment book

     
     
    1,448
     
     1,215 604 19 101 

    Retained interests

     
     
     
     4,957 486 NM NM 

    Corporate & Other

     
     
    (2,793
    )
     (2,591) (2,686) (8) 4 

    Consolidation and eliminations

     
     
    4
     
       NM NM
     

    Other Operations

     
     
    (511
    )
     4,147 (1,704) NM NM
     

    Consolidations, eliminations and other adjustments

     
     
    165
     
     (18) (181) NM 90
     

    Total pre-tax operating income (loss)

     
    $
    9,561
     
    $10,082 $2,540 (5) 297
     

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    TOTAL REVENUES
    (in millions)

    A discussion of significant items affecting pre-tax segment income follows. Factors that affect pre-tax operating income for a specific business segment are discussed in the detailed business segment analysis.

    2012 and 2011 Pre-tax Income Comparison for 2013 and 2012

    AIG Property Casualty – Pre-tax income increased in 2013 compared to 2012, primarily as a result of improved underwriting results. The improved underwriting results are attributable to lower catastrophe losses, an improvement in current year losses, reflecting the continued shift to higher value business, enhanced risk selection and improved pricing. The improvement in pre-tax income also reflected higher net investment income in 2013 compared to 2012 due to the strong performance of alternative investments and income associated with the PICC P&C shares that are accounted for under the fair value option.

    AIG Life and Retirement — Pre-tax income increased in 2013 compared to 2012, primarily due to increased fee income from growth in our variable annuity account value and continued active spread management related to our interest rate sensitive businesses, income from legal settlements and alternative investments. These increases were partially offset by the absence of fair value gains recognized in 2012 from our investment in ML II, which was liquidated in March 2012. Net realized capital gains increased in 2013 compared to 2012, primarily due to gains in connection with our program to utilize capital loss carryforwards, which were partially offset by the triggering of additional loss recognition reserves, reflected in Policyholder benefits and claims incurred, from the subsequent reinvestment of the proceeds from these sales at lower yields.

    Other Operations — Other Operations reported a decline in pre-tax loss in 2013 compared to 2012. The pre-tax loss in 2013 included impairment on investments in life settlements, a loss on extinguishment of debt resulting from the redemptions and repurchases of, and cash tender offers, for certain debt securities, and severance expense, partially

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    offset by an increase in pre-tax income from GCM and Mortgage Guaranty. The pre-tax income in 2012 included fair value gains from our previously held interests in AIA ordinary shares and ML III.

    Mortgage Guaranty's pre-tax operating income increased in 2013 compared to 2012 due to higher net premiums earned in the first-lien business, a decline in newly reported delinquencies and improving cure rates.

    The net loss on divested businesses in 2012 includes a loss associated with the announced sale of ILFC.

    Pre-tax Income Comparison for 2012 and 2011

    AIG Property Casualty — Pre-tax income decreased slightly in 2012 compared to 2011. The increase2011 due to higher acquisition costs as a result of the change in pre-tax income wasbusiness mix from Commercial Insurance to Consumer Insurance and higher general operating expenses and lower net realized capital gains. Partially offsetting the result ofdecrease were lower underwriting losses due to the impact of lower catastrophe losses, underwriting improvements related to rate increases and enhanced risk selection, higher net investment income due to asset diversification by reducing the concentration in tax-exempt municipal instruments and increasing investments in private placement debt and structured securities. These increases were partially offset by higher acquisition costs as a result of the change in business mix from Commercial Insurance to Consumer Insurance and higher general operating expenses and lower net realized capital gains.

    AIG Life and Retirement – Pre-tax income increased in 2012 compared to 2011, principally due to efforts to actively manage net investment spreads. Results benefited from higher net investment income, lower interest credited, lower reserves for death claims and the impact of more favorable separate account performance on DAC amortization and policyholder benefit reserves. These items were partially offset by significant proceeds from a legal settlement in 2011, higher mortality costs and an increase in GIC reserves.

    Other Operations – Other Operations recorded a decline in pre-tax incomeloss in 2012 compared to a pre-tax loss in 2011 due to fair value and realized gains in our interest in AIA ordinary shares, and in our interest in ML III, partially offset by an increase in estimated litigation liability, and a loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.3 billion in 2011 in connection with the termination of the FRBNY Credit Facility.

    Mortgage Guaranty recorded a pre-tax operating income in 2012 compared to a pre-tax operating loss in 2011 due to a decrease in claims and claims adjustment expense.

    The net loss on divested businesses in 2012 includes a loss associated with the announced sale of ILFC.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    2011 and 2010 Pre-tax Income ComparisonITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    AIG Property Casualty – AIG Property Casualty generatedThe following table presents reconciliations of pre-tax income in 2011 compared(loss) to a pre-tax loss in 2010. The increase in pre-taxoperating income was the result(loss) by reportable segment and after-tax operating income attributable to AIG, which are non-GAAP measures. See Use of lower underwriting losses primarily due to an increase in premium revenues, resultingNon-GAAP Measures for additional information.

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    AIG Property Casualty

     
     
     
     
          

    Pre-tax income

     
    $
    5,133
     
    $2,023 $2,100 

    Net realized capital gains

     
     
    (380
    )
     (211) (957)

    Legal settlements*

     
     
    (13
    )
     (17)  

    Other (income) expense – net

     
     
    72
     
     (2) 5
      

    Pre-tax operating income

     
    $
    4,812
     
    $1,793 $1,148
      

    AIG Life and Retirement

     
     
     
     
          

    Pre-tax income

     
    $
    6,505
     
    $3,780 $2,956 

    Legal settlements*

     
     
    (1,020
    )
     (154)  

    Changes in fair value of fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities, net of interest expense

     
     
    161
     
     (37)  

    Changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital gains

     
     
    1,486
     
     1,201  327 

    Net realized capital gains

     
     
    (2,037
    )
     (630) (6)
      

    Pre-tax operating income

     
    $
    5,095
     
    $4,160 $3,277
      

    Other Operations

     
     
     
     
          

    Pre-tax loss

     
    $
    (2,449
    )
    $(2,690)$(5,988)

    Changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital (gains) losses

     
     
    98
     
        

    Net realized capital (gains) losses

     
     
    685
     
     (289) 348 

    Net loss on sale of divested businesses

     
     
    48
     
     6,717  74 

    Legal reserves

     
     
    446
     
     754  20 

    Legal settlements*

     
     
    (119
    )
     (39)  

    Deferred gain on FRBNY credit facility

     
     
     
       (296)

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

     
     
    651
     
     32  3,204 

    Aircraft Leasing

     
     
    129
     
     (338) 934
      

    Pre-tax operating income (loss)

     
    $
    (511
    )
    $4,147 $(1,704)
      

    Total

     
     
     
     
          

    Pre-tax operating income of reportable segments and Other Operations

     
    $
    9,396
     
    $10,100 $2,721 

    Consolidations, eliminations and other adjustments

     
     
    165
     
     (18) (181)
      

    Pre-tax operating income

     
     
    9,561
     
     10,082  2,540 

    Income tax benefits (expense)

     
     
    (2,762
    )
     (3,187) 243 

    Noncontrolling interests excluding net realized capital gains

     
     
    (37
    )
     (260) (697)
      

    After-tax operating income attributable to AIG

     
    $
    6,762
     
    $6,635 $2,086
      

    *     Reflects income from the consolidation of Fuji commencingsettlements with financial institutions that participated in the third quarter of 2010creation, offering and lower prior year adverse development in 2011. These increases in pre-tax income were partially offset by higher catastrophe losses, and higher acquisition and general operating expenses due to a change in business mix.

    Pre-tax income also increased as a result of net realized gains in 2011 compared to realized capital losses in 2010 due to an increase in gains on sales of securities, economic hedges and foreign exchange. In 2010, AIG Property Casualty recognized a bargain purchase gain from the acquisition of Fuji and a gain on divested properties.

    AIG Life and Retirement – Pre-tax income increased in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to net realized capital gains in 2011 compared to net realized capital losses in 2010 as a result of a decline in other-than-temporary impairments, partially offset by lower net investment income due to lower base yields and an increase in death claim reserves in conjunction with the use of the Social Security Death Master File (SSDMF) to identify potential claims not yet filed with its life insurance companies.

    Other Operations – Other Operations recorded a pre-tax loss in 2011 compared to pre-tax income in 2010 due to a net gain on sale of divested businesses in 2010, primarily related to AIA.

    RMBS from which AIG Property Casualty

    AIG Property Casualty 2012 Highlights

    Net premiums written decreased forrealized losses during the year ended December 31, 2012 reflecting the continued execution of our strategic initiatives to improve business mix, pricing and loss performance. Declines within Commercial Insurance due to certain lines of business that did not meet internal operating objectives were partially offset by an increase in Consumer Insurance net premiums written.

    The loss ratio improved by 4.4 points for the year ended December 31, 2012, due to a decrease in catastrophe losses, the benefit from positive pricing trends, the execution of our strategic initiatives and an increase in reserve discount. Catastrophe losses, adjusted for reinstatement premiums, were $2.7 billion in 2012, primarily as a result of Storm Sandy in the fourth quarter of 2012, compared to $3.3 billion in 2011. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, catastrophe losses contributed 7.5 and 9.2 points to the loss ratio, respectively. Net prior year adverse development, including related premium adjustments was $445 million and $39 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

    The acquisition ratio increased by 1.8 points for the year ended December 31, 2012, primarily due to the change in business mix to higher value lines and increased market competition, the restructuring of the loss-sensitive business with low commission rates, and changes in our reinsurance strategy, all resulting in higher commissions.

    The general operating expense ratio increased by 2.4 points for the year ended December 31, 2012, as we continue to build, strengthen and streamline our financial and operating systems infrastructure and control environment throughout the organization, particularly in financial reporting, policy and claims administration, and human resources as a result of our continued investment in our employees. The total costs of these initiatives were approximately $455 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of approximately $233 million from the prior year. In addition, bad debt expense increased by approximately $143 million from the prior year.crisis.

    Net investment income increased by 11.0 percent for the year ended December 31, 2012, due to asset diversification by reducing the concentration in tax-exempt municipal instruments and increasing investments in private placement debt and structured securities.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    We paid cash and non-cash dividends

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of $2.5 billion toContents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG in the year ended December 31, 2012. As a result of Storm Sandy catastrophe losses, PROPERTY CASUALTY

    AIG contributed $1.0 billion of capital in cash to its U.S. property casualty insurance subsidiaries in December 2012.PROPERTY CASUALTY

    AIG Property Casualty Operations

    We present ourpresents its financial information in two operating segments  Commercial Insurance and Consumer Insurance  as well as an Other category.

    We will continue to assess the performance of our operating segments based on operating income (loss), loss ratio, acquisition ratio, general operating expense ratio and combined ratio.

    We are developing new value-based metrics that provide management shorter-termwith enhanced measures to evaluate our performance across multiple lines and various countries. As an example, we have implementedprofitability, such as a risk-adjusted profitability model as a business performance measure.model. Along with underwriting results, this risk-adjusted profitability model incorporates elements of capital allocations, costs of capital and net investment income. We believe that such performance measures will allow us to better assess the true economic returns of our business.

    For

    AIG Property Casualty 2013 Highlights

    Pre-tax Operating Income increased in 2013, compared to the yearsprior year, due to lower catastrophe losses, improvements in underwriting results and strong investment performance. AIG Property Casualty continued to shift its mix of business to higher value products and regions, while benefiting from positive rate trends.

    Net premiums written decreased slightly in 2013, compared to the prior year, due to the effect of foreign exchange as a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen, which primarily impacted the Consumer Insurance businesses. This decrease was largely offset by an increase in the Commercial Insurance net premiums written due to rate increases, improved retention, growth in new business and changes in our reinsurance program. Excluding the effect of foreign exchange, net premiums written increased by approximately 4 percent compared to the prior year.

    The loss ratio improved by 7.2 points in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to positive pricing, continued improvement from our change in business mix and lower catastrophe losses. These improvements were partially offset by an increase in severe losses and adverse prior year development, which added 0.8 points and 0.1 point to the loss ratio, respectively, compared to the prior year. Additionally, an increase in discount for certain workers' compensation reserves improved the loss ratio by 1.0 points compared to the prior year.

    The acquisition ratio decreased by 0.2 points in 2013, compared to the prior year. Decreases in the Commercial Insurance acquisition ratio, related to changes in business mix and reinsurance structures, partially offset by increased commission rates in Consumer Insurance, driven by increases in growth targeted lines of business.

    The general operating expense ratio increased by 0.2 points in 2013, compared to the prior year. An increase in the cost of our employee incentive plans was partially offset by the decrease in bad debt expense and reduced costs for strategic initiatives. In addition, for 2013, the lower net premiums earned base contributed to the increase, primarily due to the fixed expense base that generally does not vary with production.

    Net investment income increased by 10 percent in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to increases in alternative investment returns and income associated with the PICC P&C shares that are accounted for under the fair value option.

    We provided $4.3 billion of dividends to AIG Parent during the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, results reflect the effects2013, including non-cash dividends of the full year$222 million (including dividends of Fuji operations, while the corresponding 2010 period reflects the effects of Fuji for only two quarters, because we began consolidating Fuji's operating results on July 1, 2010, following its acquisition. Fuji operations primarily relate$1.8 billion related to Consumer Insurance.restructuring activities).

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    AIG Property Casualty Results

     

    The following table presents AIG Property Casualty results:results(*):


      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
     
       

      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
     
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     
       

    Commercial Insurance

      
     
     
     
     

    Underwriting results:

      
     
     
     
     

    Net premiums written

     $20,300 $21,055 $20,173 (4)% 4% 
    $
    20,842
     
    $20,300 $21,055 3% (4)%

    Decrease in unearned premiums

     500 748 889 (33) (16)

    (Increase) decrease in unearned premiums

     
     
    (205
    )
     500 748 NM (33)
       

    Net premiums earned

     20,800 21,803 21,062 (5) 4  
     
    20,637
     
     20,800 21,803 (1) (5)

    Claims and claims adjustment expenses incurred

     16,696 18,332 18,814 (9) (3) 
     
    14,828
     
     16,696 18,332 (11) (9)

    Underwriting expenses

     6,009 5,345 5,252 12 2 

    Acquisition expenses

     
     
    3,329
     
     3,453 3,184 (4) 8 

    General operating expenses

     
     
    2,582
     
     2,543 2,136 2 19
       

    Underwriting loss

     (1,905) (1,874) (3,004) (2) 38  
     
    (102
    )
     (1,892) (1,849) 95 (2)

    Net investment income

     2,809 3,213 3,309 (13) (3) 
     
    2,500
     
     2,769 3,118 (10) (11)
       

    Operating income

     $904 $1,339 $305 (32)% 339%

    Pre-tax operating income

     
    $
    2,398
     
    $877 $1,269 173% (31)%
       

    Consumer Insurance

      
     
     
     
             

    Underwriting results:

      
     
     
     
             

    Net premiums written

     $14,150 $13,762 $11,346 3% 21% 
    $
    13,552
     
    $14,150 $13,762 (4)% 3%

    Increase in unearned premiums

     (198) (7) (67) NM 90  
     
    (323
    )
     (198) (7) (63) NM
       

    Net premiums earned

     13,952 13,755 11,279 1 22  
     
    13,229
     
     13,952 13,755 (5) 1 

    Claims and claims adjustment expenses incurred

     8,498 8,900 6,745 (5) 32  
     
    7,799
     
     8,498 8,900 (8) (5)

    Underwriting expenses

     5,613 5,253 4,650 7 13 

    Acquisition expenses

     
     
    3,376
     
     3,483 3,274 (3) 6 

    General operating expenses

     
     
    2,109
     
     2,130 1,979 (1) 8
       

    Underwriting loss

     (159) (398) (116) 60 (243) 
     
    (55
    )
     (159) (398) 65 60 

    Net investment income

     451 354 301 27 18  
     
    372
     
     451 354 (18) 27
       

    Operating income (loss)

     $292 $(44)$185 NM% NM%

    Pre-tax operating income (loss)

     
    $
    317
     
    $292 $(44) 9% NM%
       

    Other

      
     
     
     
             

    Underwriting results:

      
     
     
     
             

    Net premiums written

     $(14)$23 $93 NM% (75)% 
    $
    (6
    )
    $(14)$23 57% NM%

    Decrease in unearned premiums

     135 108 87 25 24  
     
    93
     
     135 108 (31) 25
       

    Net premiums earned

     121 131 180 (8) (27) 
     
    87
     
     121 131 (28) (8)

    Claims and claims adjustment expenses incurred

     591 717 2,308 (18) (69) 
     
    12
     
     591 717 (98) (18)

    Underwriting expenses

     466 272 200 71 36 

    Acquisition expenses

     
     
     
      6 NM NM 

    General operating expenses

     
     
    373
     
     466 266 (20) 75
       

    Underwriting loss

     (936) (858) (2,328) (9) 63  
     
    (298
    )
     (936) (858) 68 (9)

    Net investment income

     1,560 781 782 100   
     
    2,395
     
     1,560 781 54 100
       

    Operating income (loss)

     624 (77) (1,546) NM 95 

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

     (2) 607 (38) NM NM 

    Pre-tax operating income (loss)

     
     
    2,097
     
     624 (77) 236 NM 

    Net realized capital gains

     
     
    380
     
     211 957 80 (78)

    Legal settlement

     17   NM NM  
     
    13
     
     17  (24) NM 

    Bargain purchase gain

       332 NM NM 

    Other income (expense) – net

     2 (5) 669 NM NM  
     
    (72
    )
     2 (5) NM NM
       

    Pre-tax income (loss)

     $641 $525 $(583) 22% NM%

    Pre-tax income

     
    $
    2,418
     
    $854 $875 183% (2)%
       

    Total AIG Property Casualty

      
     
     
     
             

    Underwriting results:

      
     
     
     
             

    Net premiums written

     $34,436 $34,840 $31,612 (1)% 10% 
    $
    34,388
     
    $34,436 $34,840 % (1)%

    Decrease in unearned premiums

     437 849 909 (49) (7)

    (Increase) decrease in unearned premiums

     
     
    (435
    )
     437 849 NM (49)
       

    Net premiums earned

     34,873 35,689 32,521 (2) 10  
     
    33,953
     
     34,873 35,689 (3) (2)

    Claims and claims adjustment expenses incurred

     25,785 27,949 27,867 (8)   
     
    22,639
     
     25,785 27,949 (12) (8)

    Underwriting expenses

     12,088 10,870 10,102 11 8 

    Acquisition expenses

     
     
    6,705
     
     6,936 6,464 (3) 7 

    General operating expenses

     
     
    5,064
     
     5,139 4,381 (1) 17
       

    Underwriting loss

     (3,000) (3,130) (5,448) 4 43  
     
    (455
    )
     (2,987) (3,105) 85 4 

    Net investment income

     4,820 4,348 4,392 11 (1) 
     
    5,267
     
     4,780 4,253 10 12
       

    Operating income (loss)

     1,820 1,218 (1,056) 49 NM 

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

     (2) 607 (38) NM NM 

    Pre-tax operating income

     
     
    4,812
     
     1,793 1,148 168 56 

    Net realized capital gains

     
     
    380
     
     211 957 80 (78)

    Legal settlement

     17   NM NM  
     
    13
     
     17  (24) NM 

    Bargain purchase gain

       332 NM NM 

    Other income (expense) – net*

     2 (5) 669 NM NM 

    Other income (expense) – net

     
     
    (72
    )
     2 (5) NM NM
       

    Pre-tax income (loss)

     $1,837 $1,820 $(93) 1% NM%

    Pre-tax income

     
    $
    5,133
     
    $2,023 $2,100 154% (4)%
       

    *     Includes gain on divested properties of $669Certain 2013 severance expenses totaling $263 million for AIG Property Casualty are included in 2010.AIG's Other Operations. As these expenses are related to an overall AIG initiative to centralize work streams into lower cost locations, and create a more streamlined organization, they have not been allocated to the AIG Property Casualty segment.

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    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    *     The operations reported as part of Other do not have meaningful levels of Net premiums written.

    2013 and 2012 Comparison

    AIG Property Casualty Results

    Pre-tax operating income increased in 2013, compared to the prior year, due to an improvement in underwriting results and an increase in net investment income. The improvement in underwriting results reflected lower catastrophe losses, an improvement in current accident year losses, and an increase in reserve discount compared to the prior year. Net investment income increased due to increases in alternative investment returns and income associated with the PICC P&C shares that are accounted for under the fair value option. The asset diversification strategies that we executed during 2012 enabled us to maintain similar yields in the portfolio despite the continued low interest rate environment in 2013. Catastrophe losses were $787 million and $2.7 billion for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The net benefit in reserve discount was $309 million and $63 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As discussed further in the Discounting of Reserves section, we revised our estimate for discounting of loss reserves with the agreement of our Pennsylvania regulator. We previously applied different Pennsylvania-prescribed discounting practices and factors to our primary and excess workers' compensation reserves in Commercial Insurance and Other. Our revised estimate provides a more consistent approach that better aligns our discount rate with our future expected risk-adjusted yield on the underlying assets and payout patterns.

    Acquisition expenses decreased in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to the timing of certain guaranty funds and other assessments, and the change in reinsurance structures in Commercial Insurance, which were partially offset by an increase in acquisition expenses in Consumer Insurance due to the change in business mix.

    General operating expenses decreased in 2013, compared to the prior year, due to decreases in bad debt expense and reduced costs for strategic initiatives. Bad debt expense decreased by $149 million from $134 million in the prior year. The decrease in bad debt expense was primarily due to reductions in prior year reserves, as collections exceeded the originally estimated recoveries. Strategic initiatives which include infrastructure project expenses and those severance charges borne by AIG Property Casualty, decreased by $158 million from $455 million in the prior year. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in the cost of our employee incentive plans of $247 million. The increase in the cost of our employee incentive plans was primarily due to the alignment of employee performance with the overall performance of the organization, including our stock performance, and accelerated vesting provisions for retirement-eligible individuals in the 2013 share-based plan.

    Commercial Insurance Results

    Pre-tax operating income increased in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in catastrophe losses to $710 million from $2.3 billion in the prior year, partially offset by a decrease in allocated net investment income as a result of a decrease in the risk-free rates used in our investment income allocation model. The lower underwriting loss in 2013 compared to the prior year was primarily due to lower catastrophe losses, rate increases,

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    and enhanced risk selection and loss mitigation activities. As discussed further in the Discounting of Reserves section, our 2013 results included a $322 million charge primarily for the change in reserve discount compared to a $100 million benefit in 2012 from an increase in reserve discount. Prior year adverse development increased by $58 million compared to 2012. The current accident year losses for 2013 included severe losses of $569 million compared to the severe losses of $293 million incurred in the prior year. This increase was driven largely by a large property loss and related contingent business interruption claims, totaling $131 million and by an increased frequency of severe losses compared to prior periods. Net adverse development, including related premium adjustments was $294 million in 2013, which includes $149 million of adverse development related to Storm Sandy, compared to $236 million in the prior year. The adverse development related to Storm Sandy resulted from higher severities on a small number of existing large and complex commercial claims. These increased severities were driven by a number of factors, including the extensive damage caused to properties in the downtown New York metropolitan area.

    Acquisition expenses decreased in 2013, compared to the prior year, due to changes in reinsurance, the timing of guaranty funds and other assessments, as well as change in business mix.

    General operating expenses increased slightly in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to the increase in employee incentive plan expense, as previously discussed, and strategic initiatives, which was partially offset by a decrease in bad debt expense.

    Consumer Insurance Results

    Pre-tax operating income increased in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to a lower underwriting loss, which is partially offset by a decrease in allocated net investment income. Underwriting results improved primarily due to lower catastrophe losses and higher net favorable development, coupled with lower acquisition and general operating expenses. Allocated net investment income decreased due to a decrease in the risk-free rates used in our investment income allocation model. Catastrophe losses in 2013 were $77 million, compared to $382 million during the prior year. Net favorable development was $155 million in 2013, compared to $20 million in the prior year. The year ended December 31, 2013 included approximately $41 million of favorable development from Storm Sandy driven primarily by the reduction of reserves for excess flood policies indicated from completed property inspections and lower than expected severity on certain other policy claims.

    Acquisition expenses decreased in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to the change in business mix which was partially offset by costs in growth-targeted lines of business. Direct marketing expenses, excluding commissions, for the year ended December 31, 2013 were $440 million, compared to $452 million in the prior year. These expenses, while not deferrable, are expected to generate business that has an average expected overall persistency of approximately five years and, in Japan, approximately nine years. Excluding the effect of foreign exchange, direct marketing expenses increased by approximately $46 million in 2013 compared to the prior year.

    General operating expenses decreased in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to reduced costs for strategic initiatives, which were partially offset by the increase in employee incentive plan expense previously discussed and the strategic expansion into growth economy nations.

    Other Results

    Pre-tax operating income increased in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to an increase in net investment income and a decrease in underwriting loss. Net investment income increased due to improved overall investment performance and a reduced allocation to Commercial Insurance and Consumer Insurance, resulting from the use of lower risk-free rates in our investment income allocation model. As discussed further in the Discounting of Reserves section, our 2013 results include a $649 million benefit, primarily related to a revision in state prescribed discounting of excess workers' compensation loss reserves that are reported in Other. Net adverse development was $326 million in 2013, compared to $229 million in 2012.

    General operating expenses decreased as a result of lower expenses related to strategic initiatives.

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    AIG Property Casualty Results

    OperatingPre-tax operating income increased in 2012, compared to the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in catastrophe losses to $2.7 billion from $3.3 billion in the prior year. In addition, net investment income increased due to asset

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    diversification, from concentration in tax-exempt municipal instruments into investments in private placement debt and structured securities. ThisNet prior year adverse development, including premium adjustments, was slightly offset by an increase in acquisition costs$445 million for 2012 compared to $39 million for 2011.

    Acquisition expenses increased due to the change in business mix to higher value lines of business and the change in business mix from Commercial Insurance to Consumer Insurance.

    General operating expenses increased due to the continued investment in strategic initiatives and human resources, as a result of AIG's continued investment in its employees. For the year ended December 31, 2012, investments in strategic initiatives totaled approximately $455 million, representing an increase of approximately $233 million over the prior year. In addition, bad debt expense increased by approximately $143 million from the prior year. Net prior year adverse development, including premium adjustments, was $445 million for 2012 compared to $39 million for 2011.

    Commercial Insurance Results

    OperatingPre-tax operating income decreased in 2012, compared to the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in allocated net investment income reflecting a decrease in the risk-free rate. Underwriting losses increased slightly compared to the prior year, reflecting higher acquisition and general operating expenses, and higher adverse prior year development, partially offset by lower catastrophe and improved current accident year losses, the effect of rate increases and enhanced risk selection, and an increase in reserve discount of $100 million, offset by higher acquisition and general operatingmillion.

    Acquisition expenses and higher adverse prior year development.

    Acquisition costs increased primarily as a result of higher commission expense due to the restructuring of the U.S. Casualty, primarily loss-sensitive business, as we move towards higher value lines. lines of business.

    General operating expenses increased due to an increase in bad debt expense of approximately $143 million and investments in strategic initiatives.

    Consumer Insurance Results

    Consumer Insurance generatedPre-tax operating income increased in 2012, compared to an operating loss in 2011,the prior year, reflecting a reduction in underwriting loss as well as an increase in allocated net investment income resulting primarily from the strategic group benefits partnership with AIG Life and Retirement. Underwriting results improved due to the combination of lower catastrophe losses, favorable loss reserve development, the effect of rate increases, enhanced risk selection and portfolio management. These improvements were offset in part by higher acquisition and general operating expenses.

    Acquisition costsexpenses increased in 2012, compared to the prior year, primarily due to an increase in warranty profit sharing arrangements, increased investment in direct marketing, and a decrease of approximately $49 million in the benefit from the amortization of VOBA liabilities recognized at the time of the Fuji acquisition.

    General operating expenses increased in 2012, compared to the prior year, due to investments in infrastructure and strategic expansion in growth economy nations.

    2011 and 2010 Comparison

    AIG Property CasualtyOther Results

    We recognized operating income in 2011 comparedcontinued to an operating loss in 2010 primarily due to an increase in premium revenues, partially offset by higher acquisition and general operating expenses. Prior year adverse loss development, net of premium adjustments, decreased from $4.8 billion in 2010 to $39 million in 2011. Catastrophe losses were $3.3 billion in 2011 compared to $1.1 billion in 2010.

    Acquisition and general operating expenses increased in 2011, primarily due to the effect of including Fuji results for a full year. General operating expenses also increased due to investmentsinvest in a number of strategic initiatives during 2011,2012, including the implementation of improved regional governanceglobal finance and risk management capabilities, the implementation of global accounting and claimsinformation systems, preparation for Solvency II and certain othercompliance, readiness for regulation by the FRB, legal entity restructuring, and underwriting and claims improvement initiatives.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table We also continued to streamline our finance, policy and claims administration and human resources operations. The costs of Contents


    these initiatives, which are not specific to either Commercial Insurance Results

    Operating income increased in 2011, reflecting the effect of rate increases and enhanced risk selection. These items were partially offset by higher catastrophe losses, higher acquisition expenses and a decrease in the allocated net investment income due to a decrease in the risk-free rate. In 2011, catastrophe losses, adjusted for reinstatement premiums, were $2.6 billion compared to $1.0 billion in 2010,or Consumer Insurance, are reported as 2011 included the impactpart of the Tohoku Catastrophe in Japan and the earthquakes in New Zealand. In 2011, net prior year favorable development, including premium adjustments, was $455 million compared to net prior year adverse development of $2.6 billion in 2010.

    Consumer Insurance Results

    Consumer Insurance recognized an operating loss in 2011 compared to operating income in 2010 primarily due to an increase in catastrophe losses, which includes the Tohoku Catastrophe and Hurricane Irene. This was partially offset by an improvement in the accident year loss ratio, and an increase in allocated net investment income. Catastrophe losses forOther category. For the year ended December 31, 2011 were $7152012, these costs totaled $391 million, compared to $66representing an increase of approximately $195 million duringover the prior year. Net prior year adverse development was $85 million in 2011 as compared to net prior year favorable development of $63 million in 2010.

    See AIG Property Casualty Underwriting Ratios below for further information on prior year development.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY


    AIG Property Casualty Net Premiums Written

     

    The following table presents AIG Property Casualty net premiums written by major line of business:


      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
     
       

      
      
      
     Percentage Change   
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     
       

    Commercial Insurance

      
     
     
     
             

    Casualty

     $8,574 $9,820 $9,940 (13)% (1)% 
    $
    8,145
     
    $8,574 $9,820 (5)% (13)%

    Property

     4,191 3,811 3,180 10 20  
     
    4,708
     
     4,191 3,811 12 10 

    Specialty

     3,576 3,552 3,335 1 7  
     
    3,730
     
     3,576 3,552 4 1 

    Financial lines

     3,959 3,872 3,718 2 4  
     
    4,259
     
     3,959 3,872 8 2
       

    Total net premiums written

     $20,300 $21,055 $20,173 (4)% 4% 
    $
    20,842
     
    $20,300 $21,055 3% (4)%
       

    Consumer Insurance

      
     
     
     
             

    Accident & Health

     $6,969 $6,762 $5,774 3% 17% 
    $
    6,621
     
    $6,969 $6,762 (5)% 3%

    Personal lines

     7,181 7,000 5,572 3 26  
     
    6,931
     
     7,181 7,000 (3) 3
       

    Total net premiums written

     $14,150 $13,762 $11,346 3% 21% 
    $
    13,552
     
    $14,150 $13,762 (4)% 3%
       

    Other

     (14) 23 93 NM (75) 
     
    (6
    )
     (14) 23 57 NM
       

    Total AIG Property Casualty net premiums written

     $34,436 $34,840 $31,612 (1)% 10% 
    $
    34,388
     
    $34,436 $34,840 % (1)%
       

    2013 and 2012 Comparison

    Commercial Insurance Net Premiums Written

    During 2013, Commercial Insurance continued to focus on the execution of its strategic objectives.

    Casualty net premiums written decreased in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to the execution of our strategy to enhance risk selection, particularly in the Americas and EMEA, as well as to increase specific reinsurance purchases to better manage our exposures. Changes in reinsurance strategy decreased net premiums written by approximately $185 million in 2013, compared to the prior year. In line with our strategy, Casualty net premiums written decreased 17.1 percent since 2011 due to the capital intensive nature of the long-tail Casualty book of business. We implemented rate increases in retained business, especially in the U.S., that partially offset these premium decreases.

    Property net premiums written increased in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to growth in new business across all regions, favorable retention in renewal businesses and increases in coverage limits and changes to our per-risk reinsurance program to retain more favorable risks, while continuing to manage aggregate exposure. Catastrophe-exposed businesses in the Americas also benefitted from rate increases.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    The increase in net premiums written was partially offset by the effect of catastrophe bond transactions which provide coverage for several years with ceded written premium recognized at the inception of the transaction. In 2013, we entered into two multi-year catastrophe bond transactions, which will provide $525 million of indemnity protection, in the aggregate, against U.S., Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico named storms, and U.S. and Canadian earthquakes through the end of 2018. These transactions reduced net premiums written in 2013 by $140 million. Our previous catastrophe bond issuance occurred in the fourth quarter of 2011.

    Specialty net premiums written increased in 2013 compared to the prior year, primarily due to rate increases in environmental business, small-and medium-sized enterprise markets in the Americas region, new business growth in EMEA, as well as the restructuring of our reinsurance program to retain more favorable risks while continuing to manage aggregate exposure, which increased net premiums written by $144 million, compared to the prior year.

    Financial lines net premiums written increased in 2013 compared to the prior year, reflecting growth in new business related to targeted growth products, particularly in the EMEA region as well as an improved rate environment globally. Global professional indemnity net premiums written increased by $86 million in 2013, due to improved rates, strong new business growth and the restructuring of our reinsurance program, as part of our decision to retain more favorable risks while continuing to manage aggregate exposure.

    See Part I. Item 1 Business — Reinsurance Activities for further discussion on catastrophe bond transactions.

    Consumer Insurance Net Premiums Written

    Consumer Insurance net premiums written decreased in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to the impact of foreign exchange as the U.S. dollar strengthened against the Japanese yen. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, net premiums written increased compared to the prior year as the business continued to build momentum through multiple distribution channels and continued focus on direct marketing. In 2013, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, net premiums written generated by direct marketing increased by approximately 5.1 percent compared to the prior year, and accounted for approximately 16.4 percent of Consumer Insurance net premiums written.

    A&H net premiums written, excluding the effect of foreign exchange, increased slightly compared to the prior year, primarily due to our focus on the growth of Fuji Life products, direct marketing, individual A&H in Asia Pacific, and travel business which continued to increase in most geographies across the globe.

    Personal lines net premiums written, excluding the effects of foreign exchange, increased in 2013 compared to the prior year. The increases were driven by growth in U.S. private client group and warranty business, automobile products and the continued execution of our strategic initiative to grow higher value lines of business in non-automobile products. In addition, the impact of the timing of recognizing the excess of loss ceded premiums written in the second quarter and of the catastrophe bond issuances reduced net premiums written by approximately $58 million compared to the prior year.

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    Commercial Insurance Net Premiums Written

    In 2012, Commercial Insurance focused on the execution of the previously announced strategic objectives. The overall decrease in Casualty was partially offset by increases in all the other lines of business.

    Casualty net premiums written decreased in 2012, compared to the prior year, as planned, primarily due to the execution of our strategy to improve loss ratios. Our enhanced risk selection process, and adherence to pricing targets resulted in the non-renewal of approximately $800 million of net premiums written, primarily within the workers' compensation business in the Americas, and within the Primary Casualty business in EMEA. In addition, the restructuring of the loss-sensitive programs decreased Casualty net premiums written by approximately $260 million in 2012. The additional premiums associated with prior year development in the loss-sensitive business also decreased by approximately $120 million. We also entered into a quota share reinsurance treaty in the U.S. for the Excess Casualty business that decreased net premiums written by approximately $60 million. We implemented rate increases in retained business, especially in the U.S., that partially offset the premium decreases noted above.

    Property net premiums written increased in 2012, compared to the prior year, due to rate increases, primarily in the U.S., reduced catastrophe bond purchases in 2012, and the restructuring of the per-risk reinsurance program as part

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    of our decision to retain more favorable risks while continuing to manage aggregate exposure. Catastrophe exposed business retained in the Americas and Asia Pacific region also benefitted from rate increases.

    We have continued the strategy, adopted in 2010, to improve the allocation of our reinsurance between traditional reinsurance markets and capital markets. During 2011, as part of thisthe reinsurance strategy discussed above, we secured a three-year catastrophe bond with an industry index, first occurrence trigger, providing for $575 million in protection for U.S. hurricanes and earthquakes. The bond transaction reduced net premiums written by approximately $201 million in 2011. There were no catastrophe bond purchases in 2012.

    Specialty net premiums written increased in 2012, compared to the prior year, due to the restructuring of the aerospace reinsurance program to retain more favorable risks while continuing to manage aggregate exposure. This increase was slightly offset by our strategic initiatives related to improved risk selection, particularly within products provided to small and medium sized enterprises in the Americas and EMEA regions. We continue to shift our business mix towards higher value lines, particularly in aerospace.

    Financial lines net premiums written increased in 2012, compared to the prior year, reflecting strong business growth in all regions, despite targeted decreases where the business did not meet our risk selection and internal performance criteria. Financial lines net premiums written for year ended December 31, 2011 benefited from a multi-year Errors and Omissions policy in the Americas that produced net premiums written of $148 million.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Consumer Insurance Net Premiums Written

    The Consumer Insurance business continued to grow its net premiums written and build momentum through its multiple distribution channels and continuing focus on direct marketing. Consumer Insurance is well-diversified across the major lines of business and has global strategies that are executed across its regions to enhance customer relationships and business performance. Consumer Insurance currently has direct marketing operations in over 50 countries, and we continued to emphasize the growth of this channel, which for the year ended December 31, 2012, accounted for approximately 15 percent of our overall net premiums written.

    A&H net premiums written increased in 2012, compared to the prior year, due to the growth of group personal accident business in the Americas and Asia Pacific, strong growth of new business sales in Fuji Life, travel insurance business, direct marketing programs in Japan and other Asia Pacific nations and growth in individual personal accident in other Asia Pacific nations. This was partially offset by the continuing strategies to reposition U.S. direct marketing operations, as well as pricing and underwriting actions in Europe.

    Personal lines net premiums written increased in 2012, compared to the prior year, primarily due to the execution of our strategic initiative to grow higher value lines of business in non-automobile products and rate increases in Japan automobile products. Growth in non-automobile net premiums written outpaced growth in automobile net premiums written, increasing its proportion to total net premiums written, due to our focus on diversifying the global product mix.

    2011 and 2010 Comparison

    Commercial Insurance Net Premiums Written

    In 2011, net premiums written increased due to the effects of overall improvements in ratable exposures (i.e., asset values, payrolls and sales), general pricing improvement and retrospective premium adjustments on loss-sensitive contracts. We implemented certain initiatives designed to provide for a more effective use of capital, further growth in the strategic higher value lines of business and improvement in foreign exchange rates.

    Casualty net premiums written decreased primarily due to our strategic initiatives in workers' compensation and certain other lines of business, as well as a continued commitment to maintain price discipline in lines where market rates are unsatisfactory. However, given the capital intensive nature of these classes of casualty business, we expect that over time, these actions will improve our results. Net premiums written decreased by approximately $0.6 billion as we ceased writing excess workers' compensation business as a stand-alone product. This was slightly offset by an increase in additional premiums on loss-sensitive business in the amount of approximately $164 million compared to 2010.

    Property net premiums written increased due to particularly strong pricing trends in the U.S. and Japan, coupled with changes in the reinsurance strategy resulting in increased retentions. The catastrophe bond transactions in 2011 and 2010 reduced net premiums written by approximately $201 million and $208 million, respectively.

    Specialty net premiums written increased due to the strategic initiative to grow higher value lines, including aerospace, global marine, and credit insurance, all of which benefited from the impact of rate increases as well as new business growth.

    Financial lines net premiums written increased primarily due to a multi-year Errors and Omissions policy in the Americas that produced net premiums written of $148 million in 2011.

    Consumer Insurance Net Premiums Written

    Consumer Insurance net premiums written increased in 2011 primarily due to the effect of including Fuji results for a full year, improvement in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily in the Japanese Yen, and further growth in the strategic higher value lines of business. Excluding the effect of the Fuji acquisition and foreign exchange, Consumer Insurance net premiums written declined by one percent in 2011, primarily due to the non-renewal of certain programs in the U.S. and Canada that did not meet internal performance targets in Personal lines business.

    A&H net premiums written increased primarily due to the Fuji acquisition, direct marketing, group and individual accident, travel business, and the execution of new business strategies at Fuji Life. Excluding the Fuji acquisition, A&H net premiums written increased by approximately 7 percent, mainly attributable to favorable marketing programs and the benefits of rate increases implemented in 2010 in Japan and the effect of foreign exchange. Growth was also demonstrated in key geographic markets such as China, Continental Europe and Israel.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Personal lines net premiums written increased primarily driven by the full year consolidation of Fuji results and growth in auto, personal property, and specialty personal lines products. Excluding the effects of the Fuji acquisition, Personal Lines net premiums decreased one percent, primarily as a result of a management decision to not renew certain programs in the U.S. and Canada that did not meet internal performance targets. Personal Lines continued to grow in key markets, including Japan and other Asia Pacific countries, Latin America, and in key lines, such as personal property and specialty personal lines products.

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    AIG Property Casualty Net Premiums Written by Region

     

    The following table presents AIG Property Casualty's net premiums written by region:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
      
      
     
       

      
      
      
     Percentage Change in
    U.S. dollars
     Percentage Change in
    Original Currency
       
      
      
     Percentage Change in
    U.S. dollars
     Percentage Change in
    Original Currency
     
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
      
      
      
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Commercial Insurance:

      
     
     
     
             

    Americas

     $13,717 $14,493 $14,302 (5)% 1% (5)% 1% 
    $
    14,042
     
    $13,717 $14,493 2% (5)% 3% (5)%

    Asia Pacific

     2,003 1,868 1,326 7 41 7 31  
     
    2,025
     
     2,003 1,868 1 7 11 7 

    EMEA

     4,580 4,694 4,545 (2) 3 1 1  
     
    4,775
     
     4,580 4,694 4 (2) 4 1
       

    Total net premiums written

     $20,300 $21,055 $20,173 (4)% 4% (3)% 3% 
    $
    20,842
     
    $20,300 $21,055 3% (4)% 4% (3)%
       

    Consumer Insurance:

      
     
     
     
             

    Americas

     $3,913 $3,628 $3,640 8%  –% 9%  –% 
    $
    3,911
     
    $3,913 $3,628 % 8% 1% 9%

    Asia Pacific

     8,443 8,194 5,826 3 41 2 30  
     
    7,666
     
     8,443 8,194 (9) 3 4 2 

    EMEA

     1,794 1,940 1,880 (8) 3 (2) (1) 
     
    1,975
     
     1,794 1,940 10 (8) 10 (2)
       

    Total net premiums written

     $14,150 $13,762 $11,346 3% 21% 3% 15% 
    $
    13,552
     
    $14,150 $13,762 (4)% 3% 4% 3%
       

    Other:

      
     
     
     
             

    Americas

     $(16)$23 $93 NM% (75)% NM% NM% 
    $
    (6
    )
    $(16)$23 63% NM% NM% NM%

    Asia Pacific

     2   NM NM NM NM  
     
     
     2  NM NM NM NM
       

    Total net premiums written

     $(14)$23 $93 NM% (75)% NM% NM% 
    $
    (6
    )
    $(14)$23 57% NM% NM% NM%
       

    Total AIG Property Casualty:

      
     
     
     
             

    Americas

     $17,614 $18,144 $18,035 (3)% 1% (3)% 1% 
    $
    17,947
     
    $17,614 $18,144 2% (3)% 2% (3)%

    Asia Pacific

     10,448 10,062 7,152 4 41 3 30  
     
    9,691
     
     10,448 10,062 (7) 4 5 3 

    EMEA

     6,374 6,634 6,425 (4) 3  1  
     
    6,750
     
     6,374 6,634 6 (4) 6 
       

    Total net premiums written

     $34,436 $34,840 $31,612 (1)% 10% (1)% 7% 
    $
    34,388
     
    $34,436 $34,840 % (1)% 4% (1)%
       

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    AIG Property Casualty's business is transacted in most major foreign currencies. The following table presents the average of the quarterly weighted average exchange rates of the currencies that have the most significant impact to our businesses:

     
     


      
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
    Rate for 1 USD
      
      
      
     
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     
      

    Currency:

     
     
     
     
                

    JPY

     
     
    95.86
     
     79.32  80.16  21% (1)%

    EUR

     
     
    0.76
     
     0.78  0.72  (3)% 8%

    GBP

     
     
    0.64
     
     0.63  0.62  2% 2%
      

    2013 and 2012 Comparison

    The Americasnet premiums written increased in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to the rate increases in Commercial Insurance and continued growth in the personal property and private client group and rate actions for the warranty retail program in Consumer Insurance. This was partially offset by decreases in casualty businesses reflecting the execution of our strategy to enhance risk selection and the effect of the timing of the catastrophe bond issuances.

    Asia Pacificnet premiums written decreased in 2013, compared to the prior year, primarily due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen. Excluding the effect of foreign exchange, net premiums written increased primarily due to growth in Consumer Insurance of Fuji Life products and direct marketing business in Japan. The expansion of business in Asia Pacific countries outside of Japan also continued supported by growth in individual personal accident insurance, direct marketing and personal lines products. Commercial Insurance net premiums written increased in the Asia Pacific region primarily due to organic growth and rate increases in Property, Specialty, and Casualty. In addition, our decision to retain more favorable risks in Property and Financial lines increased net premiums written during 2013.

    EMEAnet premiums written increased in 2013, compared to the prior year, due to Commercial Insurance new business growth, particularly in Property and Financial lines, a change in reinsurance strategies to retain more favorable risks in those lines, and rate improvements on retained business, as well as growth in all lines of Consumer Insurance.

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    The Americasnet premiums written decreased primarily due to the restructuring of the Commercial Insurance Casualty book of business primarily in workers' compensation and loss-sensitive business, slightly offset by rate increases. These decreases were partially offset by continued growth in Consumer Insurance, which was primarily attributable to increases to group accident, personal property, and private client group and warranty lines. Additional premium recognized on the loss-sensitive book of business was $54 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to additional premium of $172 million in the prior year.

    Asia Pacificnet premiums written increased for the year ended December 31,in 2012 primarily due to an increase in Consumer Insurance reflecting growth of personal property business, group personal accident insurance, and direct marketing business in Japan. The expansion in Asia Pacific countries outside Japan also continued in the year ended December 31, 2012, supported by growth in individual personal accident insurance, direct marketing and personal lines products. Commercial Insurance increased in the region primarily due to organic growth and rate increases in Property and moderate organic growth in Specialty and Financial lines.

    EMEAnet premiums written decreased primarily due to the impact of foreign exchange. The continued execution of underwriting discipline and the reduction in certain casualty lines that did not meet internal performance targets were offset by rate strengthening initiatives on new and renewal business for Commercial Insurance. Consumer Insurance experienced modest growth in travel, warranty, and specialty personal lines products while focused on re-building its direct marketing programs that it previously shared with American Life Insurance Company (ALICO).

    2011 and 2010 Comparison

    The Americas net premiums written increased slightly as a result of modest growth in Commercial Insurance offset by a small decrease in Consumer Insurance. The increase in Commercial Insurance was primarily due to the pricing improvements in Property and Specialty, which was slightly offset by a decrease in Casualty due to the strategic initiative in workers' compensation. The decrease in Consumer insurance was primarily due to underwriting actions taken in private client group to meet performance targets and a decrease in warranty lines new business in the U.S. and Canada, partially offset by continued growth in travel business and A&H direct marketing in Latin America.

    Asia Pacific net premiums written increased as a result of the effect of the full year consolidation of Fuji. Excluding the effect of the Fuji acquisition, net premium written increased 13 percent. The increase in Commercial Insurance was due to rate increases in Property, primarily in Japan. Consumer Insurance business in Asia Pacific countries outside Japan also expanded, supported by growth in nearly all lines of business, particularly individual personal accident insurance, travel, and auto products.

    In EMEA, the increase in Commercial Insurance was primarily related to growth in specialty products in line with our strategic initiative to grow higher value lines. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, Consumer Insurance decreased as the business was focused on rebuilding the direct marketing programs that we previously shared with ALICO and the non-renewal of certain business to retain underwriting discipline. These decreases were largely offset by growth in group accident insurance, automobile and specialty personal lines products.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY


    AIG Property Casualty Underwriting Ratios

     

    The following table presentstables present the AIG Property Casualty combined ratios based on GAAP data and reconciliation to the accident year combined ratio, as adjusted:


      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
     
       

      
      
      
     Increase (Decrease)   
      
      
     Increase (Decrease) 
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     

     2012
     2011
     2010
       
     

    Commercial Insurance

      
     
     
     
             

    Loss ratio

     80.3 84.1 89.3 (3.8) (5.2) 
     
    71.9
     
     80.3 84.1 (8.4) (3.8)

    Catastrophe losses and reinstatement premiums

     (10.9) (11.9) (4.8) 1.0 (7.1) 
     
    (3.5
    )
     (10.9) (11.9) 7.4 1.0 

    Prior year development net of premium adjustments

     (1.2) 1.9 (12.2) (3.1) 14.1  
     
    (1.5
    )
     (1.2) 1.9 (0.3) (3.1)

    Change in discount

     0.5 0.2 1.9 0.3 (1.7)

    Net reserve discount benefit (charge)

     
     
    (1.6
    )
     0.5 0.2 (2.1) 0.3
       

    Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted

     68.7 74.3 74.2 (5.6) 0.1  
     
    65.3
     
     68.7 74.3 (3.4) (5.6)
       

    Acquisition ratio

     16.6 14.6 14.1 2.0 0.5  
     
    16.1
     
     16.6 14.6 (0.5) 2.0 

    General operating expense ratio

     12.3 9.9 10.8 2.4 (0.9) 
     
    12.5
     
     12.2 9.8 0.3 2.4
       

    Expense ratio

     28.9 24.5 24.9 4.4 (0.4) 
     
    28.6
     
     28.8 24.4 (0.2) 4.4
       

    Combined ratio

     109.2 108.6 114.2 0.6 (5.6) 
     
    100.5
     
     109.1 108.5 (8.6) 0.6 

    Catastrophe losses and reinstatement premiums

     (10.9) (11.9) (4.8) 1.0 (7.1) 
     
    (3.5
    )
     (10.9) (11.9) 7.4 1.0 

    Prior year development net of premium adjustments

     (1.2) 1.9 (12.2) (3.1) 14.1  
     
    (1.5
    )
     (1.2) 1.9 (0.3) (3.1)

    Change in discount

     0.5 0.2 1.9 0.3 (1.7)

    Net reserve discount benefit (charge)

     
     
    (1.6
    )
     0.5 0.2 (2.1) 0.3
       

    Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted

     97.6 98.8 99.1 (1.2) (0.3) 
     
    93.9
     
     97.5 98.7 (3.6) (1.2)
       

    Consumer Insurance

      
     
     
     
       

    Loss ratio

     60.9 64.7 59.8 (3.8) 4.9  
     
    59.0
     
     60.9 64.7 (1.9) (3.8)

    Catastrophe losses and reinstatement premiums

     (2.7) (5.2) (0.6) 2.5 (4.6) 
     
    (0.6
    )
     (2.7) (5.2) 2.1 2.5 

    Prior year development net of premium adjustments

     0.1 (0.6) 0.6 0.7 (1.2) 
     
    1.1
     
     0.1 (0.6) 1.0 0.7
       

    Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted

     58.3 58.9 59.8 (0.6) (0.9) 
     
    59.5
     
     58.3 58.9 1.2 (0.6)
       

    Acquisition ratio

     25.0 23.8 26.5 1.2 (2.7) 
     
    25.5
     
     25.0 23.8 0.5 1.2 

    General operating expense ratio

     15.3 14.4 14.7 0.9 (0.3) 
     
    15.9
     
     15.3 14.4 0.6 0.9
       

    Expense ratio

     40.3 38.2 41.2 2.1 (3.0) 
     
    41.4
     
     40.3 38.2 1.1 2.1
       

    Combined ratio

     101.2 102.9 101.0 (1.7) 1.9  
     
    100.4
     
     101.2 102.9 (0.8) (1.7)

    Catastrophe losses and reinstatement premiums

     (2.7) (5.2) (0.6) 2.5 (4.6) 
     
    (0.6
    )
     (2.7) (5.2) 2.1 2.5 

    Prior year development net of premium adjustments

     0.1 (0.6) 0.6 0.7 (1.2) 
     
    1.1
     
     0.1 (0.6) 1.0 0.7
       

    Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted

     98.6 97.1 101.0 1.5 (3.9) 
     
    100.9
     
     98.6 97.1 2.3 1.5
       

    Total AIG Property Casualty

      
     
     
     
       

    Loss ratio

     73.9 78.3 85.7 (4.4) (7.4) 
     
    66.7
     
     73.9 78.3 (7.2) (4.4)

    Catastrophe losses and reinstatement premiums

     (7.5) (9.2) (3.3) 1.7 (5.9) 
     
    (2.3
    )
     (7.5) (9.2) 5.2 1.7 

    Prior year development net of premium adjustments

     (1.4) (0.3) (14.9) (1.1) 14.6  
     
    (1.5
    )
     (1.4) (0.3) (0.1) (1.1)

    Change in discount

     0.2 (0.1) 1.7 0.3 (1.8)

    Net reserve discount benefit (charge)

     
     
    0.9
     
     0.2 (0.1) 0.7 0.3
       

    Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted

     65.2 68.7 69.2 (3.5) (0.5) 
     
    63.8
     
     65.2 68.7 (1.4) (3.5)
       

    Acquisition ratio

     19.9 18.1 18.3 1.8 (0.2) 
     
    19.7
     
     19.9 18.1 (0.2) 1.8 

    General operating expense ratio

     14.8 12.4 12.8 2.4 (0.4) 
     
    14.9
     
     14.7 12.3 0.2 2.4
       

    Expense ratio

     34.7 30.5 31.1 4.2 (0.6) 
     
    34.6
     
     34.6 30.4  4.2
       

    Combined ratio

     108.6 108.8 116.8 (0.2) (8.0) 
     
    101.3
     
     108.5 108.7 (7.2) (0.2)

    Catastrophe losses and reinstatement premiums

     (7.5) (9.2) (3.3) 1.7 (5.9) 
     
    (2.3
    )
     (7.5) (9.2) 5.2 1.7 

    Prior year development net of premium adjustments

     (1.4) (0.3) (14.9) (1.1) 14.6  
     
    (1.5
    )
     (1.4) (0.3) (0.1) (1.1)

    Change in discount

     0.2 (0.1) 1.7 0.3 (1.8)

    Net reserve discount benefit (charge)

     
     
    0.9
     
     0.2 (0.1) 0.7 0.3
       

    Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted

     99.9 99.2 100.3 0.7 (1.1) 
     
    98.4
     
     99.8 99.1 (1.4) 0.7
       

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    Given the nature of the lines of business and the expenses included in Other, management haswe have determined that the traditional underwriting measures of loss ratio, acquisition ratio, general operating expense ratio and combined ratio do not provide an appropriate measure of underwriting performance. Therefore, these ratios are not separately presented for Other.

    See Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense for further discussion of discounting of reserves and prior year development.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    The following tables present AIG Property Casualty accident year catastrophe losses by region and number of events:

    Catastrophes(a)

      
    (in millions)
     # of
    Events

     Americas
     Asia
    Pacific

     EMEA
     Total
     
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2013

                    

    Flooding

      8 $221 $8 $116 $345 

    Windstorms and hailstorms

      10  216    83  299 

    Wildfire

      1  40      40 

    Tropical cyclone

      3  4  99    103
      

    Total catastrophe-related charges

      22 $481 $107 $199 $787
      

    Commercial Insurance

        $444 $74 $192 $710 

    Consumer Insurance

        $37 $33 $7 $77
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2012

                    

    Flooding

      1 $ $ $23 $23 

    Windstorms and hailstorms

      9  311  48  23  382 

    Wildfire

               

    Tropical cyclone(b)

      3  1,981  18  113  2,112 

    Drought

      1  108      108 

    Reinstatement premiums

         27      27
      

    Total catastrophe-related charges

      14 $2,427 $66 $159 $2,652
      

    Commercial Insurance

        $2,072 $39 $159 $2,270 

    Consumer Insurance

        $355 $27 $ $382
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2011

                    

    Flooding

      5 $201 $225 $86 $512 

    Windstorms and hailstorms

      9  552  17  56  625 

    Tropical cyclone

      5  461  117  13  591 

    Earthquakes(c)

      3  388  971  209  1,568 

    Reinstatement premiums

         (5) 21  (5) 11
      

    Total catastrophe-related charges

      22 $1,597 $1,351 $359 $3,307
      

    Commercial Insurance

        $1,486 $747 $359 $2,592 

    Consumer Insurance

        $111 $604 $ $715
      

    Severe Losses(a)

      
     
      
     
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     # of
    Events

     Americas
     Asia
    Pacific

     EMEA
     Total
     
      

    2013

      28 $156 $184 $246 $586
      

    2012

      23 $106 $94 $126 $326
      

    2011

      21 $214 $11 $71 $296
      

    (a)  Events shown in the above table are catastrophic insured events having a net impact in excess of $10 million each. Severe losses are defined as non-catastrophe individual first party losses and surety losses greater than $10 million, net of related reinsurance.

    (b)  On October 29, 2012, Storm Sandy, one of the largest Atlantic hurricanes on record, came ashore in the U.S. When the storm made landfall, it was categorized as a tropical cyclone, not a hurricane. Storm Sandy was the second-costliest Atlantic hurricane in history, only surpassed by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Storm Sandy caused widespread flooding and wind damage across the mid-Atlantic states. In 2012, we recorded $2,013 million in losses related to this event.

    (c)  On March 11, 2011, a major earthquake occurred near the northeast coast of Honshu, Japan, triggering a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean. This disaster is referred to as the Tohoku Catastrophe. In 2011, we recorded $1,191 million in losses related to this event.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    2013 and 2012 Comparison

    Commercial Insurance Ratios

    The accident year combined ratio, as adjusted, improved by 3.6 points for the year ended December 31, 2013.

    The improvement in the accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, reflects the realization of benefits from the continued execution of our multi-faceted strategy to enhance risk selection, pricing discipline, exposure management and claims processing. Although the execution of these strategies resulted in a reduction of Casualty net premiums written in both the Americas and EMEA regions, it also improved the accident year loss ratio, as adjusted. Severe losses represented approximately 2.8 points compared to 1.4 points in the prior year, and are included in the accident year loss ratio, as adjusted. In 2013, one single event, totaling $131 million, accounted for approximately 0.6 points of the increase.

    The acquisition ratio decreased by 0.5 points in the year ended December 31, 2013 primarily due to a change in business mix and reinsurance structures.

    The general operating expense ratio increased by 0.3 points in 2013, compared to the prior year. The increase in employee incentive plan expense contributed approximately 1.0 point to the increase in the general operating expense ratio. A reduction in bad debt expense in 2013 represented a decrease to the general operating ratio of approximately 0.8 points compared to the prior year.

    Consumer Insurance Ratios

    The accident year combined ratio, as adjusted, increased by 2.3 points for the year ended December 31, 2013.

    The accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, increased by 1.2 points, primarily due to the effect of higher losses associated with a warranty retail program, group accident, and travel business in the U.S. and Canada, which in the aggregate increased the loss ratio by 1.6 points. This was partially offset by improvements in automobile and personal property, as a result of rate and underwriting actions taken in current and prior years. The higher losses associated with a warranty retail program were largely offset by a decrease in related profit sharing arrangement.

    The acquisition ratio increased by 0.5 points, primarily due to the combined effect of a lower net premiums earned base, change in business mix and higher costs in growth-targeted lines of business. This was partially offset by a reduction in a profit sharing arrangement in a warranty retail program.

    The general operating expense ratio increased by 0.6 points compared to the prior year. The general operating expense ratio increased primarily due to the increase in employee incentive compensation expense previously discussed, partially offset by lower infrastructure project costs.

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    Commercial Insurance Ratios

    The accident year combined ratio, as adjusted, improved by 1.2 points in 2012.

    The improvement in the accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, for the year ended December 31,in 2012, reflects the realization of benefits from the continued execution of our multi-faceted strategy to enhance risk selection, pricing discipline, exposure management and claims processing. Although the execution of these strategies resulted in a reduction of Casualty net premiums written, it also improved the accident year loss ratio as we remediated our primary and excess Casualty books in both the Americas and EMEA regions. Financial lines improved due to rate strengthening and restructuring and re-underwriting of certain products. Property improved due to rate strengthening, enhanced engineering and exposure management.

    The acquisition ratio increased by 2.0 points primarily due to our strategy of growing higher value lines, which typically incur higher acquisition costs, and the restructuring of our Casualty lines, especially the loss-sensitive

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    business in the U.S. In addition, ceding commissions decreased as a result of restructuring of the Property and Specialty reinsurance program as part of the strategic decision to retain more profitable business while continuing to manage aggregate exposures.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    The general operating expense ratio increased by 2.4 points due to increases in bad debt expense, investments in strategic initiatives and human resources, coupled with a lower net premiums earned base. The lower net premiums earned base contributed approximately 0.2 points to the increase in the general operating expense ratio. Bad debt expense increased by approximately $143 million, which contributed approximately 0.7 points to the general operating expense ratio increase in the year ended December 31, 2012. For the year ended December 31, 2012, investments in strategic initiatives, commercial lines platform, our newly formed scientific group, underwriting and pricing tools totaled approximately $51 million, representing an increase of approximately $41 million over the prior year. The remainder of the general operating expense ratio increase was primarily due to higher personnel costs, as part of AIG's continued investment in its employees.

    Consumer Insurance Ratios

    The accident year combined ratio, as adjusted, increased by 1.5 points for the year ended December 31, 2012.

    The accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, in the year ended December 31, 2012 improved in both A&H and Personal lines. The improvement in A&H is primarily attributable to favorable underwriting performance of individual personal accident business in Asia Pacific, targeted underwriting actions, coupled with rate increases and risk selection of group A&H in the U.S. and the overall travel business. The improvement in Personal lines is primarily attributable to improved underwriting and risk selection in the warranty line of business, price sophistication and rate strengthening for Japan, EMEA automobile and the U.S. private client group, and targeted business mix changes that resulted in faster growth in non-automobile products than the automobile line of business. Included in the accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, for the year ended December 31, 2012, are severe losses totaling $33 million. There were no severe losses for the year ended December 31, 2011.

    The acquisition ratio increased by 1.2 points primarily due to profit sharing arrangements in lines of business targeted for growth, direct marketing expenses and the reduction in VOBA benefit. Overall direct marketing costs increased by approximately 9 percent in 2012; total direct marketing spending outside the U.S. increased by approximately 18 percent in the same period. There was also a decrease of approximately $49 million in the benefit from the amortization of VOBA liabilities recognized at the time of the Fuji acquisition.

    The general operating expense ratio increased by 0.9 points as a result of incurring additional expenses to grow key lines of business across a number of geographic areas and strategic expansion in growth economy nations. For the year ended December 31, 2012, investments in strategic initiatives, including investments in an integrated consumer lines platform and information systems infrastructure totaled approximately $44 million, representing an increase of approximately $27 million or 0.2 points over the prior year. The remainder of the increase was primarily due to higher personnel costs, as we continue our efforts to align employee performance across the globe with our strategic goals.

    Other Category

    We continued to invest in a number of strategic initiatives during 2012, including the implementation of global finance and information systems, preparation for Solvency II compliance, readiness for regulation by the FRB, legal entity restructuring, and underwriting and claims improvement initiatives. We also continued to streamline our finance, policy and claims administration and human resources operations. The costs of these initiatives, which are not specific to either Commercial Insurance or Consumer Insurance, are reported as part of the Other category. For the year ended December 31, 2012, such costs totaled $391 million, representing an increase of approximately $195 million over the prior year, and contributed approximately 1.1 points to the AIG Property Casualty general operating expense ratio.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    2011Net Investment Income and 2010 Comparison

    Commercial Insurance Ratios

    The Commercial Insurance accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, increased in 2011 due to increased losses for the Specialty Workers' Compensation and Excess Casualty business (in the Americas region) and the Primary Casualty and Professional Indemnity businesses (in the EMEA region). Severe losses were $296 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to $135 million in the prior year. These increases were largely offset by rate strengthening and underwriting actions taken since 2010.

    The acquisition ratio increased by 0.5 point in 2011 due to a change in the mix of business from low commission casualty business to higher commission property business, due to the underwriting actions taken since 2010, partially offset by rate strengthening.

    The general operating expense ratio decreased by 0.9 points in 2011 compared to 2010 due to the overall growth in the business. In addition, the expense ratio reflects the effects of continued enhancements to regional governance, risk management capabilities and investments within growth economy nations.

    Consumer Insurance Ratios

    The accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, in the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased, primarily due to rate strengthening and underwriting actions taken since 2010 and strong results in direct marketing and individual personal accident business.

    The acquisition ratio decreased by 2.7 points primarily due to the effects of the full year consolidation of Fuji results. Fuji has a lower average acquisition ratio than the rest of the Consumer Insurance business due in part to its business mix.

    The general operating expense ratio decreased by 0.3 points, primarily due to the growth in the business offset by investments in strategic initiatives, including a consumer lines platform and the implementation of global finance and information systems totaling $16 million, an increase of approximately $9 million over the prior year.

    Other Category

    We increased investments in a number of strategic initiatives during 2011, including the implementation of improved regional governance and risk management capabilities, the implementation of global accounting and claims systems, preparation for Solvency II and certain other legal entity restructuring initiatives. For the year ended December 31, 2011, such investments totaled $196 million, representing an increase of approximately $134 million over the prior year, and contributed approximately 0.5 points to the AIG Property Casualty general operating expense ratio.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table presents AIG Property Casualty accident year catastrophe losses, by major event and severe losses:

     
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended
    December 31,

     2012 2011 2010 
    (in millions)
     # of
    Events

     Commercial
    Insurance

     Consumer
    Insurance

     Total
     # of
    Events

     Commercial
    Insurance

     Consumer
    Insurance

     Total
     # of
    Events

     Commercial
    Insurance

     Consumer
    Insurance

     Total
     
      

    Event:(a)

                                         

    Storm Sandy(b)

      1 $1,691 $322 $2,013   $ $ $   $ $ $ 

    U.S. Windstorms

      8  326  13  339  4  383  14  397  8  291  51  342 

    U.S. Drought

      1  108    108                 

    Hurricane Isaac

      1  56  22  78                 

    Hurricane Irene

              1  296  73  369         

    Thailand Flood

              1  366  2  368         

    Tohoku Catastrophe(c)

              1  667  524  1,191         

    New Zealand earthquakes

              2  344  7  351         

    Chile earthquake

                      1  289  2  291 

    Southeast U.S. flood

                      1  171  4  175 

    All other events

      3  62  25  87  13  525  95  620  9  249  9  258 
      

    Claims and claim expenses

         2,243  382  2,625     2,581  715  3,296     1,000  66  1,066 

    Reinstatement premiums

         27    27     11    11     10    10 
      

    Total catastrophe-related charges

      14 $2,270 $382 $2,652  22 $2,592 $715 $3,307  19 $1,010 $66 $1,076 
      

    Total severe losses and loss adjustment expense

      23 $293 $33 $326  21 $296 $ $296  12 $135 $12 $147 
      

    (a)      Events shown in the above table are catastrophic insured events having a net impact in excess of $10 million each. Severe losses are defined as non-catastrophe individual first party losses greater than $10 million, net of related reinsurance.

    (b)      On October 29, 2012 Storm Sandy, one of the largest Atlantic hurricanes on record, came ashore in the U.S. When the storm made landfall, it was categorized as an extratropical cyclone, not a hurricane. Storm Sandy is expected to be the second-costliest Atlantic hurricane in history, only surpassed by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Storm Sandy caused widespread flooding and wind damage across the mid-Atlantic states.

    (c)      On March 11, 2011, a major earthquake occurred near the northeast coast of Honshu, Japan, triggering a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean. This disaster is referred to as the Tohoku Catastrophe.

    AIG Property Casualty Investing and Other ResultsNet Realized Capital Gains (Losses)

     

    The following table presents AIG Property Casualty's investingnet investment income and other results:net realized capital gains (losses):

     
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Net investment income

                    

    Commercial Insurance

     $2,809 $3,213 $3,309  (13)% (3)%

    Consumer Insurance

      451  354  301  27  18 

    Other

      1,560  781  782  100   
      

    Total net investment income

      4,820  4,348  4,392  11  (1)

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

      (2) 607  (38) NM  NM 

    Legal settlement

      17      NM  NM 

    Bargain purchase gain

          332  NM  NM 

    Other income (expense) – net*

      2  (5) 669  NM  NM 
      

    Investing and other results

     $4,837 $4,950 $5,355  (2)% (8)%
      
     
     


      
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     
      

    Net Investment Income by Component

     
     
     
     
                

    Interest and dividends

     
    $
    4,124
     
    $4,215 $3,988  (2)% 6%

    Alternative investments

     
     
    870
     
     484  371  80  30 

    Fair value option assets

     
     
    284
     
     110  (8) 158  NM 

    Other income (expense) – net

     
     
    (11
    )
     (29) (98) 62  70
      

    Total net investment income

     
    $
    5,267
     
    $4,780 $4,253  10% 12%
      

    Net Investment Income by Operating Segment

     
     
     
     
                

    Commercial Insurance

     
    $
    2,500
     
    $2,769 $3,118  (10)% (11)%

    Consumer Insurance

     
     
    372
     
     451  354  (18) 27 

    Other

     
     
    2,395
     
     1,560  781  54  100
      

    Total net investment income

     
    $
    5,267
     
    $4,780 $4,253  10% 12%
      

    Net realized capital gains

     
    $
    380
     
    $211 $957  80% (78)%
      

    *         Includes gain on divested propertiesAIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of $669 million in 2010Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    We manage and account for our invested assets on a legal entity basis in conformity with regulatory requirements. Within a legal entity, invested assets are available to pay claims and expenses of both Commercial Insurance and Consumer Insurance operating segments as well as the Other category. Invested assets are not segregated or otherwise separately identified for the Commercial Insurance and Consumer Insurance operating segments.

    Investment income is allocated to the Commercial Insurance and Consumer Insurance operating segments based on an internal investment income allocation model. The model estimates investable funds based primarily on loss reserves, unearned premiumpremiums and a capital allocation for each segment. The investment income allocation is calculated based on the estimated investable funds and risk-free yields (plus an illiquiditya liquidity premium) consistent with the approximate duration of the liabilities. The actual yields in excess of the allocated amounts and the investment

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    income from the assets not attributable to the Commercial Insurance and the Consumer Insurance operating segments are assigned to the Other category. Commencing in the first quarter of 2013, we began applying similar duration and risk-free yields (plus a liquidity premium) to the allocated capital of Commercial Insurance and Consumer Insurance as is applied to loss reserves.

    Net realized capital gains (losses), bargain purchase gains and otherOther income (expense)  net are not allocated to Commercial Insurance and Consumer Insurance, but are reported as part of the Other category.

    20122013 and 20112012 Comparison

    Net Investment Income

    Net investment income is influenced by a number of factors, including the amounts and timing of inward and outward cash flows, the level of interest rates andequity market performance, changes in overall asset allocation.allocation, changes in the timing and amount of expected cash flows on certain structured securities, and the movements of interest rates. Net investment income increased $472by $487 million or 1110 percent in 2013, compared to 2012, primarily due to increased alternative investment income derived from equity market performance and income associated with the PICC P&C shares that are accounted for under the fair value option. This alternative investment performance was most visible in investments in hedge funds, which benefited from the equity market performance. Fair value increases also contributed to the net investment income increase. The portion of our investment in PICC P&C shares accounted for under the fair value option, contributed $110 million to net investment income. Although interest rates remained at historically low levels, there were upward movements in rates throughout the year, with the ten year U.S. Treasury yield increasing 126 basis points during the year. These increasing rates, coupled with continued portfolio diversification, helped mitigate the effects of runoff rates on matured or sold investments exceeding new investment yields. The combination of improving yield differential and above average alternative investment returns increased the return on invested assets by approximately 0.4 points to 4.2 percent.

    Corporate debt securities continued to be the largest asset category. We continued to focus on risk-weighted opportunistic investments in higher yielding assets such as structured securities and commercial mortgage loans. In addition we continued to maintain a defensive strategy on interest rates in the current rising rate environment by increasing our mix of floating rate securities. This asset diversification has achieved an increase in average yields while the overall credit ratings of our fixed maturity investments were largely unchanged. We expect to continue to refine our investment strategy in 2014 to meet our liquidity, duration and credit quality objectives as well as current risk-return and tax objectives.

    Our invested asset portfolio decreased by approximately $8 billion, or 6 percent during the year, due to a decline in unrealized appreciation from rising interest rates, foreign currency translation adjustment losses in our international portfolio as the dollar strengthened against the yen, and approximately $4.3 billion in dividend remittances to AIG Parent.

    Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)

    Net realized capital gains in 2013 were driven primarily by gains on the sales of fixed maturity securities, which were accomplished in concert with our portfolio diversification and derisking strategy. Lower overall gains on sales of securities, in combination with foreign exchange gains due to dollar strengthening more than offset losses from derivatives used to economically hedge foreign currency positions compared to the prior year. We recognized other-than-temporary impairment charges of $53 million, which was a significant improvement from the $377 million in charges recognized in 2012, as market factors such as improved housing fundamentals resulted in structured securities impairments well below those recognized in 2012.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG PROPERTY CASUALTY

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    Net Investment Income

    Net investment income increased $527 million or 12 percent in 2012, compared to 2011, primarily due to the impact of the overall diversification in the asset portfolio during the year. We adopted yield-enhancement initiatives in 2011, and continued through 2012, which increased the average yield of our investment portfolio by 0.3 points to 4.0 percent during 2012.

    While corporate debt securities continued to be the largest asset category, we continued to reduce our concentration in lower yielding tax exempt municipal bond holdings and focus on risk weighted opportunistic investments in higher yielding assets such as structured securities. This asset diversification has achieved an increase in average yields while the overall credit ratings of our fixed maturity investments were largely unchanged. We expect to continue to refine our investment strategy in 2013 to meet our liquidity, duration and credit quality objectives as well as current risk-return and tax objectives.

    Our invested asset portfolio grew by approximately $4.3 billion, or 33.0 percent during the year with declining interest rates and narrowing spreads in both investment grade and higher yield asset classes contributing to higher unrealized appreciation in our portfolio.

    Net investment income from other investment categories increased by $160$231 million in 2012 compared to 2011, of which $82$113 million was attributed to the strong performance of equity partnershipalternative investments, following a 16 percent increase in the S&P 500 Index during 2012. Other investment income also increased by $72$69 million due to the strategic group benefits partnership with AIG Life and Retirement, all of which is reported in Consumer Insurance.

    Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)

    Net realized capital losses for the year ended December 31,gains in 2012 were driven by other-than-temporary impairments and impairment charges on life settlement contracts offset by gains recognized on the sale of fixed maturity and equity securities. We recognized other-than-temporary impairment charges of $377 million primarily attributable to a decrease in recoverable values for structured securities, partnership investments and equity securities in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. During 2012, we recognized impairment charges on life settlement contracts in the amount of $309 million as a result of decreases in their estimated fair value as well as a change in management's intent about continuing to hold certain life settlement contracts. In addition, we recognized a loss of $43 million from derivatives used to economically hedge foreign currency positions. These decreases were offset by gains recognized on the sale of fixed maturity and equity securities, which were partially offset by an other-than-temporary impairments charge attributed to a decrease in the amount of $675 million and a gain on the sale of a property in the amount of $55 million.

    See Consolidated Resultsrecoverable values for further discussion on net investment income and net realized capital gains (losses).

    Legal Settlements

    In December of 2012, we recorded litigation settlement income from settlements with three financial institutions who participated in the creation, offering and sale of RMBS as to which AIG and its subsidiaries suffered losses either directly on their own account or in connection with their participation in AIG'sstructured securities, lending program.

    2011 and 2010 Comparison

    Net Investment Income

    Net investment income decreased slightly in 2011 compared to 2010. We experienced declines in private equity and hedge fund income, as well as increasesalternative and equity security investments that were in investment expenses, which were largely offset by increases in interest income. The decrease in private equity and hedge fund income reflects the decline in the overall equity markets during the second half of 2011. The increase in investment expenses in 2011 resulted mainly from increases in both

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    internal and external investment management fees. The interest income increase reflects the redeployment of cash and short term instruments into longer term, higher yield securities. In addition, 2011 reflects a full year of interest income related to Fuji.

    Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)

    an unrealized loss position for 12 months. Net realized capital gains were recordedless than 2011, due to fewer gains on sales in our fixed maturity securities portfolio and derivative losses as opposed to derivative gains in 2011 compared to losses in 2010. We recorded gains on the sales of fixed maturity securities; a decrease in other-than-temporary impairment charges; gainsresulting from improvements in foreign currency exchange rates; and gains from derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, resulting primarily from declining long term interest rates. These derivative instruments economically hedge products that provide benefits over an extended period of time. Net realized capital gains on sales of fixed maturity securities increased due to our strategy to better align investment allocations with current overall performance and income tax planning objectives.

    These gains were partially offset by impairments within other invested assets, primarily life settlement contracts. For the years 2011 and 2010, we recorded impairment charges of $351 million and $78 million, respectively, related to life settlement contracts. These charges included approximately $38 million and $4 million of impairments, respectively, associated with life insurance policies issued by AIG Life and Retirement that are eliminated in consolidation.

    During 2011, we experienced an increase in the number of life settlement contracts identified as potentially impaired, compared to previous analyses. This increase reflected a new process adopted by us, in which updated medical information on individual insured lives is requested on a routine basis. In some cases, this updated information indicates that an individual's health has improved, resulting in an impairment loss due to revised estimates of net cash flows from the related contract. In addition, our domestic operations refined our fair values based upon the availability of recent medical information.

    See Consolidated Results for further discussion on net investment income and net realized capital gains (losses).

    Bargain Purchase Gain

    On March 31, 2010, we purchased additional voting shares in Fuji which resulted in the effective control and consolidation of Fuji. This acquisition resulted in a bargain purchase gain of $0.3 billion, which was included in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) in Other Income. The bargain purchase gain was primarily attributable to the depressed market value of Fuji's common stock, which we believed was the result of macro-economic, capital market and regulatory factors in Japan coupled with Fuji's financial condition and results of operations.rate movements.

    Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense

     

    The following discussion of the consolidated liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expensesexpense (loss reserves) presents loss reserves for AIG Property Casualty as well as the loss reserves pertaining to the Mortgage Guaranty reporting unit, which is reported in Other.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of ContentsOther Operations.

    The following table presents the components of AIG's gross loss reserves by major lines of business on a U.S. statutory basis*:


      
      
      


      
     
       
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
      

    2013

     2012
     
       

    Other liability occurrence

     $21,533 $22,471 

    Other liability occurrence (including asbestos and environmental)

     
    $
    21,023
     
    $21,533 

    International

     17,453 17,726  
     
    17,126
     
     17,453 

    Workers' compensation (net of discount)

     17,319 17,420  
     
    15,390
     
     17,319 

    Other liability claims made

     11,443 11,216  
     
    10,645
     
     11,443 

    Property

     4,961 6,165  
     
    4,111
     
     4,961 

    Auto liability

     3,060 3,081  
     
    2,581
     
     3,060 

    Products liability

     2,195 2,416  
     
    1,463
     
     2,195 

    Medical malpractice

     1,651 1,690  
     
    1,714
     
     1,651 

    Mortgage guaranty / credit

     1,957 3,101  
     
    1,348
     
     1,957 

    Accident and health

     1,518 1,553  
     
    1,378
     
     1,518 

    Commercial multiple peril

     1,310 1,134  
     
    1,886
     
     1,310 

    Aircraft

     1,065 1,020  
     
    1,276
     
     1,065 

    Fidelity/surety

     647 786 

    Fidelity / surety

     
     
    538
     
     647 

    Other

     1,879 1,366  
     
    1,068
     
     1,879
       

    Total

     $87,991 $91,145  
    $
    81,547
     
    $87,991
       

    *     Presented by lines of business pursuant to statutory reporting requirements as prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    AIG's gross loss reserves represent the accumulation of estimates of ultimate losses, including estimates for IBNRincurred but not reported (IBNR) and loss expenses, less applicable discount for future investment income. We regularly review and update the methods and assumptions used to determine loss reserve estimates and to establish the resulting reserves. Any adjustments resulting from this review are reflected in pre-tax operating income. Because loss reserve estimates are subject to the outcome of future events, changes in estimates are unavoidable given that loss trends vary and time is often required for changes in trends to be recognized and confirmed. Reserve changes that increase prior years' estimates of ultimate cost are referred to as unfavorable or adverse development or reserve strengthening. Reserve changes that decrease prior years' estimates of ultimate cost are referred to as favorable development.

    The net loss reserves represent loss reserves reduced by estimated salvage and subrogation, reinsurance recoverable, net of an allowance for unrecoverable reinsurance, lessand applicable discount for future investment income.

    The following table presents the components of net loss reserves:

     
     


      
     
      
    December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     
      

    Gross loss reserves before reinsurance and discount

     
    $
    85,102
     
    $91,237 

    Less: discount

     
     
    (3,555
    )
     (3,246)
      

    Gross loss reserves, net of discount, before reinsurance

     
     
    81,547
     
     87,991 

    Less: reinsurance recoverable*

     
     
    (17,231
    )
     (19,209)
      

    Net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense

     
    $
    64,316
     
    $68,782
      

    *     Includes $1.6 billion of reinsurance recoverable under a retroactive reinsurance agreement at both December 31, 2013 and 2012.

    Our gross loss reserves before reinsurance and discount are net of contractual deductible recoverable amounts due from policyholders of approximately $12.0 billion and $11.7 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These recoverable amounts are related to certain policies with high deductibles (primarily for U.S. commercial casualty business) where we manage and pay the entire claim on behalf of the insured and are reimbursed by the insured for the deductible portion of the claim. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we held collateral totaling $9.0 billion and $8.3 billion, respectively, for these deductible recoverable amounts, consisting primarily of letters of credit and trust agreements.

    The following table classifies the components of net loss reserves by business unit:


      
      
      


      
     
       
    December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
      

    2013

     2012
     
       

    AIG Property Casualty:

      
     
     
     
       

    Commercial Insurance

     $56,462 $57,718  
     
     
     
       

    Casualty

     
    $
    35,179
     
    $35,958 

    Financial lines

     
     
    9,607
     
     10,116 

    Specialty

     
     
    5,385
     
     6,259 

    Property

     
     
    4,229
     
     4,783
     

    Total Commercial Insurance(a)

     
     
    54,400
     
     57,116
     

    Consumer Insurance

     5,592 5,438  
     
     
     
       

    Other

     4,895 4,823 

    Personal lines

     
     
    3,350
     
     3,735 

    Accident and health

     
     
    1,804
     
     1,857
     

    Total Consumer Insurance

     
     
    5,154
     
     5,592
     

    Other(a)(b)

     
     
    3,475
     
     4,241
       

    Total AIG Property Casualty

     66,949 67,979  
     
    63,029
     
     66,949
       

    Other operations – Mortgage Guaranty

     1,833 2,846 

    Other Operations – Mortgage Guaranty

     
     
    1,287
     
     1,833
       

    Net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense at end of year

     $68,782 $70,825 

    Net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense

     
    $
    64,316
     
    $68,782
       

    (a)  The 2012 amounts have been revised to conform the presentation of the total discount. The impact of this revision was an increase to Commercial Insurance of $654 million and a corresponding decrease to Other of $654 million, with no income statement or balance sheet impact.

    (b)  Excludes future policyholder benefits of $3.5 billion.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    Discounting of Reserves

    The following table presents the components of AIG Property Casualty's loss reserve discount included above:


      
      
       
       2013 2012 
    December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     
    December 31,
     

    Commercial
    Insurance

     


    Other

     


    Total

     Commercial
    Insurance

      
      
     
    (in millions)
     Other
     Total
     
       

    U.S. workers' compensation:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
           

    Tabular

     $801 $777  
    $
    597
     
    $
    201
     
    $
    798
     
    $588 $213 $801 

    Non-tabular

     2,394 2,318  
     
    1,622
     
     
    1,102
     
     
    2,724
     
     1,953 441 2,394 

    Asbestos

     51 88  
     
     
     
    33
     
     
    33
     
      51 51
       

    Total

     $3,246 $3,183 

    Total reserve discount

     
    $
    2,219
     
    $
    1,336
     
    $
    3,555
     
    $2,541 $705 $3,246
       

    See Note 1312 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on discounting of loss reserves.

    The following table presents the net reserve discount benefit (charge):


      
      
      
       
       2013 2012 2011 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
    Years Ended December 31,
     

    Commercial
    Insurance

     


    Other

     


    Total

     Commercial
    Insurance

     
    Other

     
    Total

     Commercial
    Insurance

     
    Other

     
    Total

     
    (in millions)
     
       

    Change in loss reserve discount – current accident year

     $348 $342 $381  
    $
    175
     
    $
     
    $
    175
     
    $348 $ $348 $342 $ $342 

    Change in loss reserve discount – prior year development

     87 (22) 527  
     
    (249
    )
     
    707
     
     
    458
     
     100 (13) 87 24 (44) (20)

    Accretion of reserve discount

     (372) (354) (346) 
     
    (248
    )
     
    (76
    )
     
    (324
    )
     (348) (24) (372) (326) (30) (356)
       

    Net reserve discount benefit (charge)

     $63 $(34)$562  
    $
    (322
    )
    $
    631
     
    $
    309
     
    $100 $(37)$63 $40 $(74)$(34)
       

    We discount loss reserves, in a manner consistent with rates and factors approved or prescribed by state regulatory authorities. Effective for the fourth quarter of 2013, our Pennsylvania regulator approved use of a consistent discount rate (U.S. Treasury rate plus a liquidity premium) for all of our workers' compensation reserves in our Pennsylvania-domiciled companies, as well as our use of updated payout patterns specific to our primary and excess workers' compensation portfolios. Prior to this change, workers' compensation reserves held by a Pennsylvania-domiciled insurer were discounted as follows: i) for loss reserves associated with accident year 2001 and prior accident years, a prescribed discount factor based on a rate of 6 percent and industry payout patterns, were applied, ii) for loss reserves associated with accident year 2002 and subsequent accident years, a rate of 4.25 percent and our own payout patterns were applied; and iii) for a portion of loss reserves comprising excess workers' compensation reserves that were assumed into Pennsylvania-domiciled insurers from New York-domiciled insurers during 2011, we applied New York discounting rules, which include a prescribed rate of 5 percent on case reserves only (no discounting of IBNR reserves). The benefit fromnew discount rates more closely approximate the change inexpected risk-adjusted yield on the underlying invested assets over the expected payout periods.

    As a result of these changes, the total net discount in the year ended December 31, 2012 includes afor workers' compensation reserves increased by $427 million. This amount was partially offset by normal accretion expense of $100 million increase(associated with maturing reserves partially offset by discounts applied to newly established reserves) for a full year net benefit of $327 million. The net benefit consisted of a $322 million reduction within the Commercial Insurance operating segment, primarily from application of a lower discount rate on primary workers' compensation reserves, and a benefit of $649 million in Other, primarily from increased payout patterns specific to excess workers' compensation reserves (as opposed to the prescribed discount factors), which were only partially offset by the lower U.S. Treasury-based discount rates. In addition, this amount was offset by $18 million of amortization of asbestos reserves.

    In addition, commencing January 1, 2014, we will be merging our two internal pooling arrangements into one pool, and will be changing the participation percentages of the pool members. We expect that this will result in an additional workers' compensation loss reserve discount duebenefit of approximately $100 million to be recorded during the commutationfirst quarter of an internal reinsurance treaty, under which a U.S. subsidiary previously ceded workers' compensation claims to a non-U.S. subsidiary. AIG discounts its loss reserves related to workers' compensation business written by its U.S. domiciled subsidiaries as permitted by the domiciliary statutory regulatory authorities.2014. As a result of the commutation,participation percentages and domiciliary states of the participants of the combined pool, a portion of the workers' compensation reserves currently held net in New York subsidiaries and discounted pursuant to New York discounting rules, will be transferred to Lexington Insurance Company (Lexington),

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    domiciled in Delaware. New York discounting rules generally do not permit non-tabular discounting on IBNR and only prescribes a 5 percent rate for these claims are now recorded inapplication to case reserves. We also expect to receive a U.S. insurance subsidiarypermitted practice from the Delaware Department of Insurance to allow discounting on the same basis as Pennsylvania domiciled companies described above. The $100 million anticipated impact arises from the application of non-tabular discount to the IBNR transferred out of New York companies to Pennsylvania and accordingly are being discounted commencingDelaware companies, offset partially by a decrease in the three-month period ended June 30, 2012. The commutation was implemented as part of AIG Property Casualty's efforts to simplify its internal reinsurance arrangements.effective discount rate from the 5 percent prescribed rate in New York.

    Annual Reserving Conclusion

    AIG net loss reserves represent our best estimate of our liability for net losses and loss expenses as of December 31, 2012.2013. While AIGwe regularly reviewsreview the adequacy of established loss reserves, there can be no assurance that AIG'sour ultimate loss reserves will not develop adversely and materially exceed AIG'sour loss reserves as of December 31, 2012.2013. In our opinion, such adverse development and resulting increase in reserves are not likely to have a material adverse effect on AIG'sour consolidated financial condition, although such events could have a material adverse effect on AIG'sour consolidated results of operations for an individual reporting period.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table presents the rollforward of net loss reserves:


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense at beginning of year

     $70,825 $71,507 $67,899  
    $
    68,782
     
    $70,825 $71,507 

    Foreign exchange effect(a)

     757 353 (126) 
     
    (617
    )
     (90) 353 

    Acquisitions(a)

       1,538 

    Dispositions(b)

     (11)  (87)

    Change due to NICO reinsurance transaction

     90 (1,703)  

    Other, including dispositions

     
     
    (79
    )
     (11)  

    Change due to retroactive asbestos reinsurance transaction

     
     
    22
     
     90 (1,703)

    Losses and loss expenses incurred:

      
     
     
     
       

    Current year, undiscounted

     25,385 27,931 24,455  
     
    22,171
     
     25,385 27,931 

    Prior years, undiscounted(c)

     421 195 4,182 

    Prior years unfavorable development, undiscounted(b)

     
     
    557
     
     421 195 

    Change in discount

     (63) 34 (562) 
     
    (309
    )
     (63) 34
       

    Losses and loss expenses incurred

     25,743 28,160 28,075  
     
    22,419
     
     25,743 28,160
       

    Losses and loss expenses paid:

      
     
     
     
       

    Current year

     9,297 11,534 9,873 

    Current year(a)

     
     
    7,431
     
     8,450 11,534 

    Prior years

     19,325 15,958 15,919  
     
    18,780
     
     19,325 15,958
       

    Losses and loss expenses paid

     28,622 27,492 25,792  
     
    26,211
     
     27,775 27,492
       

    Net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense at end of year

     $68,782 $70,825 $71,507  
    $
    64,316
     
    $68,782 $70,825
       

    (a)  RepresentsFor the acquisition2012 amounts, $847 million was reclassified from "Foreign exchange effect" to "Losses and loss expenses paid (current year)". The impact of Fuji on March 31, 2010.this reclassification was a decrease of $847 million for foreign exchange and loss expenses paid (current year), with no income statement or balance sheet impact.

    (b)     Includes amounts related to dispositions through the date of disposition.

    (c)  See tables below for details of prior year development by business unit, accident year and major class of business.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    The following tables summarizetable summarizes development, (favorable) or unfavorable, of incurred losses and loss expenses for prior years, net of reinsurance:reinsurance, by major class of business:

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Prior accident year development by accident year:

              

    Accident Year

              

    2011

     $(162)$ $ 

    2010

      (75) 402   

    2009

      (45) 117  (61)

    2008

      (150) (294) 286 

    2007

      157  (172) 528 

    2006

      (20) (273) 199 

    2005

      112  (164) 113 

    2004

      33  (16) 134 

    2003

      13  13  73 

    2002 and prior

      558  582  2,910 
      

    Total

     $421 $195 $4,182 
      
     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Prior accident year development by major class of business:

     
     
     
     
          

    Commercial Insurance U.S.:

     
     
     
     
          

    Excess casualty

     
    $
    (144
    )
    $157 $(588)

    Financial lines including professional liability

     
     
    (113
    )
     (283) (257)

    On-going specialty, excluding pollution products

     
     
    120
     
     127  29 

    On-going pollution products

     
     
    31
     
     34  3 

    Primary casualty:

     
     
     
     
          

    Loss-sensitive

     
     
    89
     
     54  172 

    Other

     
     
    409
     
     477  514 

    Healthcare

     
     
    (54
    )
     68  (45)

    Property excluding natural catastrophes

     
     
    (80
    )
     (95) (154)

    Natural catastrophes

     
     
    179
     
     (144) 9 

    All other, net

     
     
    23
     
     147  214
      

    Total Commercial Insurance – U.S.

     
     
    460
     
     542  (103)
      

    Commercial Insurance International:

     
     
     
     
          

    Excess casualty

     
     
    (15
    )
     (10) (14)

    Primary casualty

     
     
    (25
    )
     (36) (89)

    Financial lines

     
     
    74
     
     33   

    Specialty

     
     
    (51
    )
     (77) 7 

    Property excluding natural catastrophes

     
     
    (3
    )
     (54)  

    Natural catastrophes

     
     
    (71
    )
     (105) (84)

    All other, net

     
     
    (14
    )
     (3) 
      

    Total Commercial Insurance – International

     
     
    (105
    )
     (252) (180)
      

    Consumer Insurance – U.S.:

     
     
     
     
          

    Natural catastrophes

     
     
    (69
    )
     11  6 

    All other, net

     
     
    (46
    )
     9  40
      

    Total Consumer Insurance – U.S.

     
     
    (115
    )
     20  46
      

    Consumer Insurance – International:

     
     
     
     
          

    Natural catastrophes

     
     
     
     (26)  

    All other, net

     
     
    (40
    )
     (14) 39
      

    Total Consumer Insurance – International

     
     
    (40
    )
     (40) 39
      

    Other – U.S.:

     
     
     
     
          

    Asbestos and environmental (1986 and prior)

     
     
    57
     
     70  27 

    Run-off environmental (1987 to 2004)

     
     
    238
     
     166  382 

    Total all other, net

     
     
    22
     
       (1)
      

    Total Other – U.S.

     
     
    317
     
     236  408
      

    Other – International:

     
     
     
     
          

    Asbestos and environmental (1986 and prior)

     
     
    10
     
     5   

    Total all other, net

     
     
     
     (12) 1
      

    Total Other – International

     
     
    10
     
     (7) 1
      

    Total AIG Property Casualty

     
     
    527
     
     499  211
      

    Other Operations – Mortgage Guaranty

     
     
    30
     
     (78) (16)
      

    Total prior year unfavorable development

     
    $
    557
     
    $421 $195
      

    AIGDuring 2013, the adverse prior year loss development net of premium accruals was $438 million. The increase was primarily due to the increases in reserves by $108 million for Storm Sandy, $219 million for U.S. construction primary general liability lines and $238 million for the run-off environmental (1987 to 2004) book.

    In addition, we recognized additional premiums on loss-sensitive business of $89 million, $54 million and $172 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contentsand 2011, respectively.

    For certain categoriesthe year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred reinstatement premiums of claims (e.g., construction defect claims$27 million, compared to $0 for both years 2012 and environmental claims), losses may sometimes be reclassified to an earlier or later accident year as more information about the date of occurrence becomes available to AIG. These reclassifications are shown as development in the respective years in the table above.2011.

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Prior accident year development by major class of business:

              

    Commercial Insurance:

              

    Excess casualty – U.S.

     $262 $(414)$1,071 

    D&O and related management liability – U.S.

      (307) (167) 94 

    Environmental (post 1986 – ongoing) – U.S.

      161  32   

    Commercial risk – U.S.

      46  265  224 

    Healthcare – U.S.

      68  (45) (75)

    Primary (specialty) workers' compensation – U.S.

      46  145  518 

    Primary casualty – U.S.

      367  247  633 

    Natural catastrophes:

              

    U.S.

      (144) 9  18 

    International

      (105) (84) (11)

    All other, net:

              

    U.S.

      42  (175) 12 

    International

      (146) (96) 93 
      

    Total all other, net

      (104) (271) 105 
      

    Total Commercial Insurance

      290  (283) 2,577 
      

    Total Consumer Insurance

      (20) 85  (63)
      

    Other

              

    Asbestos and environmental (1986 and prior)

              

    U.S.

      70  29  1,151 

    International

      6    352 
      

    Total asbestos and environmental

      76  29  1,503 

    Environmental (1987 - 2004) – U.S.

      166  382  14 

    Excess workers' compensation – U.S.

          825 

    All other, net

      (13) (2) (6)
      

    Total Other

      229  409  2,336 
      

    Total AIG Property Casualty

      499  211  4,850 
      

    Other operations – Mortgage Guaranty

      (78) (16) (668)
      

    Total

     $421 $195 $4,182 
      

    Net Loss Development by Class of Business

    In determining the loss development from prior accident years, we analyze and evaluate the change in estimated ultimate loss for each accident year by class of business. For example, if loss emergence for a class of business is different than expected for certain accident years, the actuarieswe examine the indicated effect such emergence would have on

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    the reserves of that class of business. In some cases, the higher or lower than expected emergence may result in no clear change in the ultimate loss estimate for the accident years in question, and no adjustment would be made to the reserves for the class of business for prior accident years. In other cases, the higher or lower than expected emergence may result in a larger change, either favorable or unfavorable. As appropriate, we make adjustments for the difference between the actual and expected loss emergence.emergence for each accident year. As part of our reserving process, we also consider notices of claims received with respect to emerging and/or evolving issues, such as those related to the U.S. mortgage and housing market.issues.

    The following is a discussion of the primary reasons for the development in 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011 of those classes of business that experienced significant prior accident year development during the three-year period. See Critical Accounting Estimates for a description of our loss reserving process.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Excess Casualty – U.S.

    The excess casualty segment presents unique challenges for estimating the unpaid claims. Insureds are generally required to provide notice of claims that exceed a threshold, either expressed as a proportion of the attachment (e.g., 50 percent of the attachment) or as particular types of claims (e.g., death, quadriplegia). This threshold is generally established well below our attachment point, in order to provide us with a precautionary notice of claims that could potentially pierce our layer of coverage. This means that the majority of claims close without payment because the claims never pierce our layer, while the claims that close with payment can be large and highly variable. Thus, estimates of unpaid claims carry significant uncertainty. For reserve reporting purposes, we now combine the Umbrella Excess casualty business with the high layer Catastrophic Casualty business that attaches when losses exceed $50 million.

    During 2013, Excess Casualty experienced $144 million of favorable emergence due to favorable outcomes on some large cases from 2010 and lower than expected emergence in high layer Catastrophic Casualty business.

    During 2012, the excess casualtyExcess Casualty class of business experienced $262$157 million of adverse development based on worse than expected Umbrella Excess emergence, in 2012, primarily from adverse outcomes relating to certain large claims from older accident years, from the legacy public entity excess casualty class of business and from a refined analysis applied to claims in excess of $10 million. This refined analysis considersconsidered the impact of changing attachment points (primarily impacting frequency of excess claims) and limit structures (primarily impacting severity of excess claims) throughout the loss development period.

    During 2011, the excess casualtyExcess Casualty class of business segment experienced better than expected loss emergence. For Umbrella Excess, the expected loss emergence was based on the shorter-termed loss development pattern from the year-end 2010 reserve analysis. However, accident year 2010 experienced some large catastrophic losses causing its results to be worse than expected.

    Loss development was affected by an increase in loss costs in 2010, primarily due to medical inflation, which increased the economic loss component of tort claims; advances in medical care, which extended the life span of severely injured claimants;Environmental and larger jury verdicts, which increased the value of severe tort claims.

    Director and Officer (D&O) and Related Management Liability – U.S.

    We experienced favorable development in 2012 and 2011. The favorable development over the two-year period related primarily to accident years 2005-2007, 2010, and, to a lesser extent, accident years 2001 and 2002. Development in 2010 was slightly negative.

    For the year-end 2012 loss reserve review, our actuaries took into account the favorable emergence during 2012 for several accident years, especially accident year 2010, the claims department's reviews of open claims and reduced the ultimate losses for prior years accordingly. The 2012 actuarial review also adopted a refined segmentation for this class of business with the selection of differentiated frequency and severity trends. The overall loss cost trend adopted for this class of business in 2012 from the application of the refined segmentation was slightly lower than that adopted for the 2011 review reflecting the continued favorable emergence from this class of business.

    For the year-end 2011 loss reserve reviews, our actuaries took into account the favorable development from prior accident years, as well as the continuing favorable development observed in the ground-up claims projections by our claims staff over the past five years.

    Excess Workers' Compensation – U.S.

    This class of business has an extremely long tail and is one of the most challenging classes of business to reserve for, particularly when the excess coverage is provided above a self-insured retention layer. The class is highly sensitive to small changes in assumptions – in the rate of medical inflation or the longevity of injured workers, for example – which can have a significant effect on the ultimate reserve estimate.

    During the 2012 loss reserve review, we augmented traditional reserve methodologies with an analysis of underlying claims cost drivers to inform our judgment of the ultimate loss costs for open reported claims from accident years 2003 and prior (representing approximately 95 percent of all open reported claims) and used the refined analysis to inform our judgment of the ultimate loss cost for claims that have not yet been reported using a frequency/severity approach for these accident years.

    The approach was deemed to be most suitable for injured workers whose medical conditions had largely stabilized (i.e., at least 9 to 10 years have elapsed since the date of injury). The reserves for accident years 2004 and subsequent (13 percent of total case and IBNR reserves for this class) were determined using traditional methods. See Critical Accounting Estimates for additional information.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The refined analysis confirmed that significant uncertainty remains for this class of business, especially from unreported claims and from the propensity for future medical deterioration. Based on the more refined analysis we did not recognize any material development for accident years 2011 and prior.

    AIG experienced significant adverse development of $825 million for this class in 2010. With the passage of the Affordable Care Act in March 2010, we concluded that there is increased vulnerability to the risk of further cost-shifting to the excess workers' compensation class of business. Settlement efforts can also be affected by changes to evaluation protocols implemented by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in 2009. These changes were expected to result in future prescription drug costs being borne by workers' compensation insurers to a significantly greater degree than in the past, and were assessed as being likely to lead to further deteriorating trends for the excess workers' compensation class of business.

    As part of our 2010 comprehensive loss reserve analysis, we compared and contrasted the traditional techniques that have been used for this class with an alternative approach that focuses more explicitly on projecting the effect of future calendar year trends, while placing less weight on prior-period loss development ratios due to the increased evidence of changes to the claims environment. These various actuarial analyses indicated a substantial increase in loss estimates from the prior-year level, primarily for accident years 2002 and prior.

    Healthcare – U.S.

    During 2012, this class recognized $68 million of adverse prior year development due to several large claims that involved unusual coverage issues for this class. With the exception of these claims, this class experienced claim activity in line with expectations.

    Healthcare business written by AIG Property Casualty's Americas region produced moderate favorable development in 2011 and 2010. Healthcare loss reserves have benefited from favorable market conditions and an improved legal environment in accident years 2002 and subsequent, following a period of adverse loss trends and market conditions that began in the mid 1990s.

    EnvironmentalPollution Products

    We maintain an active environmental insurance business related to pollution legal liability and general liability for environmental consultants and engineers, as well as runoff business for certain environmental coverage (including Cost Cap Containment) which provides cost overrun protection.protection, in some cases over long time periods. We evaluate and report reserves associated with this business separately from the 1986 and prior asbestos and environmental reserves associated with standard General Liability and Umbrella policies discussed inunder "Asbestos and Environmental Reserves".

    In 2013, our analysis of pollution products reflected an updated review of individual cases which indicated large increases in the value of certain previously reported cases due to new developments such as the discovery of additional contamination in certain sites, legislative changes, court rulings, expansion of plaintiff damages and increased cost of remediation technologies. Additionally, the number and severity of newly reported claims was higher than expected. As a result, we increased our estimate of ultimate losses by approximately $269 million with approximately $201 million of this relating to policies written in 2003 and prior. Significant changes in underwriting during 2004 changed the terms and conditions materially for policies written after 2003 to reduce our exposure to these events.

    Because of an increase in the frequency and severity of claims observed beginning in 2011, the 2012 loss reserve review consisted of an intensive review of reported claims by a multi-disciplinary team including external expertsspecialists in environmental law and engineering science, toxicologists and other experts,specialists, our actuaries, claims managers and underwriters to reassess our indicated loss reserve need. The review improved our understanding of factors that

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    drive claim costs such as policy term, limit, pollution conditions covered, location of incident and applicable laws and remediation standards. The analysis used these factors to segment and analyze the claim data to determine ultimate costs, in some cases, on a claim by claim basis. As a result of this analysis, $326$200 million of prior year adverse development was recognized during 2012, including $166 million for pollution products reported in the AIG Property Casualty Other reporting unit related to lines that are now in runoff. The majority (81 percent) of the adverse development related to accident years 2003 and prior, before significant underwriting changes were adopted.

    Historically, we had used traditional actuarial methods to assess the reserves for the environmentalpollution products. The comprehensive claims review provided a more refined approach for the development of actuarial estimates for toxic tort claims (which were found to have a distinctly lengthier loss development pattern than other general liability claims in the environmental portfolio) as well as a more appropriate methodology for incorporating case reserving based estimates of ultimate loss costs for complex claims involving environmental remediation and/or from policies with high policy limits (greater than $5 million per policy). Notwithstanding the refined methodology and approach applied in 2012 and subsequently, considerable uncertainty remains over the ultimate loss cost for this class of business, especially for business written in accident years 2003 and prior.

    We strengthened our post 1986 EnvironmentalPollution Products reserves in 2011 by $413$385 million, partly due to large reserve increases on several individual claims. Of this amount, $382 million was included in the AIG Property Casualty Other

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    reporting unit. Approximately 80 percent of the 2011 development was associated with accident years 2003 and prior.

    In addition to reserving actions, we have made significant changes to the ongoing environmental business included in Commercial with the goal of ensuring that the current policies are being written to earn an appropriate risk adjusted profit. Underwriting guidelines have been revised to no longer cover known or expected clean up costs, which were a significant driver of historical claims, and a "new emerging contaminants" team has been formed within the dedicated environmental engineering staff to track any new cleanup standards that may be set by federal or state regulators. The percentage of long term policies (ten years or more) has decreased from a historical average of 6 percent to 1.5 percent by policy count. In addition, minimum retentions have been increased, andFurther, engineering reviews are required for specific business segments (such as oil and gas, and landfills) that have traditionally generated higher losses.

    Primary Casualty

    Primary Casualty includes Workers' Compensation and General Liability in Commercial Risk, Specialty Workers' Compensation, and Energy Business units, Worldsource and Non-Admitted business.

    The Commercial Risk division writes casualty insurance accounts for businesses with revenues of less than $700 million. The majority of the business is workers' compensation. The Energy division writes casualty insurance accounts (including workers' compensation) in the mining, oil and gas and power generation sectors. The Commercial Specialty Workers' Compensation division writes small monoline guaranteed cost risks. Our Commercial Specialty Workers' Compensation business unit grew significantly in the early to mid 2000s but has reduced premium writings by nearly 70 percent since 2007.

    During 2013, we continued to refine the segmentation of our analyses of primary workers' compensation, which indicated that prior year development was flat after taking into account the initiatives that our claim function has undertaken to manage high risk claims.

    During 2013, for primary general liability, we increased our reserves for prior years by approximately $355 million. Most of the increase was driven by construction-related primary general liability claims, especially construction defect claims where we increased our ultimate loss estimates by $219 million to reflect the higher than expected frequency and severity of these claims especially in states that experienced heavy increases in construction activity after the 2004 and 2005 hurricanes and during the housing boom prior to 2007. Due to the subsequent home price declines observed in many of these states, the frequency of reported losses has increased as the losses subsequently represented a larger percentage of the equity values of the affected homes, and homeowners increasingly looked to insurance recoveries as a way to recoup some of that lost value.

    During 2012, we significantly intensified our claims management efforts for those primary workers' compensation claims which are managed by AIG. These efforts include consulting with various specialists, including clinical and public health professionals and other advisors. We also continued to refine our actuarial methodologies for estimating ultimate loss costs incorporating a more refined segmentation by state (California and New York were analyzed separately) and a more refined approach for business subject to deductibles as well as business subject to premium adjustments (loss-sensitive business). Based on these enhanced reviews, we increased reserves by $46 million. We

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    In 2012, we also reviewed the General Liability (GL)general liability loss experience of the primary casualty classes of business using a more refined segmentation for business subject to a deductible as well as loss-sensitive business. Our review focused on applying actuarial loss development analyses to those GLgeneral liability claims for which these techniques are appropriate. As a result of this analysis, we determined that prior year reserves needed to be increased by $235 million for the primary GLgeneral liability class of business in 2012 to reflect the worse than expected emergence of paid loss severities for both bodily injury and property damage claims from the more recent accident years (2008 and subsequent).

    The Commercial Risk, Commercial Specialty Workers' Compensation and Energy divisions contributed $265 million, $145 million and $115 million, respectively, of adverse development in calendar year 2011. The vast majority of this adverse development emanates from primary workers' compensation exposure, which was largely from accident year 2010. In 2011, losses for accident year 2010 continued to emerge at higher levels than anticipated at prior year end. A key driver was the effect of high unemployment on the frequency of higher severity lost time claims. The poor economic environment precluded some employers from offering "light duty" return-to-work alternatives that might otherwise have mitigated lost time claims. At the same time, the increased use of pain management strategies has led to increased medical claims. The increase in lost time frequency and the adverse effects of medical cost trends resulted in higher loss ratios than anticipated at prior year end. For each of the three classes, our conclusion that the worsening experience necessitated a strengthening of the reserves was confirmed by an independent third-party actuarial review during 2011.

    We recorded a totalHealthcare

    During 2013, this class recognized $54 million of $518favorable prior year development due to lower than expected loss emergence in many classes such as Excess Hospital Liability.

    During 2012, this class recognized $68 million of adverse prior year development due to several large claims that involved unusual coverage issues for this class. With the exception of these claims, this class experienced claim activity in line with expectations.

    Healthcare business written by AIG Property Casualty's Americas region produced moderate favorable development in 2011. Healthcare loss reserves have benefited from favorable market conditions and an improved legal environment in accident years 2002 and subsequent, following a period of adverse loss trends and market conditions that began in the mid 1990s.

    Excess Workers' Compensation — U.S.

    This class of business has an extremely long tail and is one of the most challenging classes of business to reserve for, particularly when the excess coverage is provided above a self-insured retention layer. The class is highly sensitive to small changes in assumptions — in the rate of medical inflation or the longevity of injured workers, for example — which can have a significant effect on the ultimate reserve estimate.

    During 2013, we updated our analysis of Excess Workers' Compensation reserves and determined that no changes to our carried reserves were needed. During the 2012 loss reserve review, we augmented traditional reserve methodologies with an analysis of underlying claims cost drivers to inform our judgment of the ultimate loss costs for open reported claims from accident years 2003 and prior (representing approximately 95 percent of all open reported claims) and used the refined analysis to inform our judgment of the ultimate loss cost for claims that have not yet been reported using a frequency/severity approach for these accident years.

    This approach was deemed to be most suitable for injured workers whose medical conditions had largely stabilized (i.e., at least 9 to 10 years have elapsed since the date of injury). The reserves for accident years 2004 and subsequent (13 percent of total case and IBNR reserves for this class) were determined using traditional methods. See Critical Accounting Estimates for additional information.

    The refined analysis confirmed that significant uncertainty remains for this class of business, especially from unreported claims and from the propensity for future medical deterioration. Based on the more refined analysis we did not recognize any material development for Commercial Specialty Workers' Compensation in 2010. The need to strengthen the reserves was confirmed by an independent third-party actuarial review during the fourth quarter of 2010. Approximately 75accident years 2011 and prior.

    Natural Catastrophes

    During 2013, we experienced adverse development from Storm Sandy totaling $108 million, or 5.4 percent of the year-end 2010 reserve strengthening for this business pertained to accident years 2007 through 2009. For similar reasons, the Commercial Risk division strengthened workers' compensation reserves in 2010.

    For more informationDecember 31, 2012 estimate. This development resulted from higher severities on our Loss Reserving Process, see Critical Accounting Estimates.a small number of large and

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    complex commercial claims driven by a number of factors including the extensive damage caused to properties in the downtown New York metropolitan area.

    During 2012, we experienced favorable development from the Tohoku Catastrophe due to commercial claim severities being less than previously reserved.

    See Item 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates — Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense for further discussion of our loss reserving process.

    The following table summarizes development, (favorable) or unfavorable, of incurred losses and loss expenses for prior years, net of reinsurance, by accident year:

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Prior accident year development by accident year:

     
     
     
     
          

    Accident Year

     
     
     
     
          

    2012

     
    $
    (181
    )
    $ $ 

    2011

     
     
    217
     
     (162)  

    2010

     
     
    (350
    )
     (75) 402 

    2009

     
     
    157
     
     (45) 117 

    2008

     
     
    (1
    )
     (150) (294)

    2007

     
     
     
     157  (172)

    2006

     
     
    (75
    )
     (20) (273)

    2005

     
     
    61
     
     112  (164)

    2004

     
     
    62
     
     33  (16)

    2003 and prior

     
     
    667
     
     571  595
      

    Total prior year unfavorable development

     
    $
    557
     
    $421 $195
      

    Net Loss Development by Accident Year

    For 2013, the favorable development from accident year 2012 was driven primarily by consumer lines and lower losses in domestic commercial property, while the favorable development from accident year 2010 was primarily the result of favorable claims emergence from domestic excess casualty and from liability and financial lines coverage policies that are on a claims-made basis. The adverse development from accident year 2011 was driven by large losses in financial lines and adverse development in primary casualty including loss-sensitive business. The adverse development from accident year 2009 was driven by large losses in financial lines and adverse development in primary casualty including loss-sensitive business. Also for the same periods, the adverse development from accident years 2003 and prior was primarily driven by loss development on toxic claims tort construction general liability claims and pollution product claims.

    For 2012, the favorable development from accident year 2011 was driven primarily by the favorable development on natural catastrophes, primarily the Tohoku Catastrophe, and the adverse development from accident years 2003 and prior was primarily the result of the increase in reserves on runoff pollution product business (policies written between 1987and 2003).

    For 2011, the adverse development from accident years 2003 and prior was largely driven by runoff pollution products (written between 1987and 2003) and toxic tort claims. Adverse development from accident year 2010 was largely driven by primary workers' compensation and loss-sensitive primary business. Favorable development from accident years 2005 to 2008 was driven by financial lines, claims-made excess classes and other casualty classes.

    For certain categories of claims (e.g., construction defect claims and environmental claims) and for reinsurance recoverables, losses may sometimes be reclassified to an earlier or later accident year as more information about the date of occurrence becomes available to AIG. These reclassifications are shown as development in the respective years in the table above.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE


    Asbestos and Environmental Reserves

     

    Third-Party Actuarial Review of Asbestos and Environmental Loss Reserve Estimates

    As part of our more in-depth comprehensive loss-reserve review in the fourth quarter of 2010, we conducted a series of top-down and ground-up reserve analyses to determine the appropriate loss reserve estimate for our asbestos exposures. To ensure the most comprehensive analysis possible, we engaged an independent third-party actuarial firm to assist in assessing these exposures. The ground-up study conducted by this firm used a proprietary model to calculate the loss exposure on an insured-by-insured basis. We believe that the accuracy of the reserve estimate is greatly enhanced through the combination of the actuarial firm's industry modeling techniques and industry knowledge and our own specific account-level experience.

    Annually, weWe consider a number of factors and recent experience, in addition to the results of the top-downboth external and ground-upinternal analyses, performed forto estimate asbestos and environmental loss reserves. We considered theNonetheless, we believe that significant uncertainty that remains as to our ultimate liability for asbestos and environmental claims, which is due to several factors:factors, including:

    the long latency period between asbestos exposure and disease manifestation, leading to the potential for involvement of multiple policy periods for individual claims;

    claims filed under the non-aggregate premises or operations section of general liability policies;

    the number of insureds seeking bankruptcy protection and the effect of prepackaged bankruptcies;

    diverging legal interpretations; and

    the difficulty in estimating the allocation of remediation cost among various parties with respect to environmental claims.

    AsWe engaged an independent third-party actuarial firm to assist in assessing asbestos exposures. This external study was completed in early 2011, based on losses evaluated in 2010.The ground-up study conducted by this firm used a resultproprietary model to calculate the loss exposure on an insured-by-insured basis. We believe that the accuracy of the top-downreserve estimate is greatly enhanced through the combination of the actuarial firm's industry modeling techniques and ground-up reserve analysesindustry knowledge and the factors considered, asbestos reserves were strengthened by $3.3 billion gross and $1.5 billion net in 2010.our own specific account-level experience.

    In 2011, in addition to this third-party ground-up asbestos study, we internally completed a top-down report year projectionprojections as well as a market share projectionprojections of our indicated asbestos and environmental loss reserves. These projections consisted of a series of tests performed separately for asbestos and for environmental exposures.

    For asbestos, these tests project the losses expected to be reported through 2027. This projection was based on the actual losses reported through 2011 and the expected future loss emergence for these claims. Three scenarios were tested, with a series of assumptions ranging from more optimistic to more conservative.

    For environmental claims, a comparable series of frequency/severity tests were produced. We updated the top-down report year projections in 2012. In this updated projection, environmental claims from future report years (i.e., IBNR) are projected out ten years, through the year 2022.

    As a result of the studies, we determinedconcluded that no additional strengthening was required for asbestos and environmental in 2011.

    AfterIn 2012, after we carefully considered the recent experience compared to the results of the 2010 ground-up analysis, as well as all of the above factors related to uncertainty, no adjustment to gross and net asbestos reserves was recognized in 2012. Additionally in 2012, a moderate amount of incurred loss pertaining to the asbestos loss reserve discount is reflected in the table below and is related to the reserves not subject to the NICO reinsurance agreement.

    Upon completion of the environmentala top-down analysis performed for environmental in the fourth quarter of 2012, we concluded that the $150 million gross reserve strengthening and $75 million net reserve strengthening recognized in the first half of 2012 was adequate.

    In 2013, we completed a ground-up review of all our remaining retained accounts for asbestos. In addition, a subsidiary of the retrocessionaire for our retroactive reinsurance contract completed a ground-up asbestos study for the largest accounts it assumed. After carefully considering the results of both ground-up studies, we increased gross asbestos loss reserves by $220 million and net asbestos loss reserves by $110 million. These reserve increases also reflect a small amount of estimated uncollectible reinsurance and accretion of discount. A significant portion of the net loss reserve increase will be recoverable under our retroactive reinsurance arrangement. For environmental, we increased gross environmental reserves by $98 million and net environmental reserves by $61 million as a result of top-down actuarial analyses performed during the year as well as development on a number of large accounts.

    In addition to the U.S. asbestos and environmental reserve amounts shown in the tables below, AIG Property Casualty also has asbestos reserves relating to foreign risks written by non-U.S. entities of $134 million gross and $108 million net as of December 31, 2013 compared to $140 million gross and $116 million net as of December 31, 2012. The asbestos reserves relating to non-U.S. risks written by non-U.S. entities were $233 million gross and $165 million net as of December 31, 2011.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    The following table provides a summary of reserve activity, including estimates for applicable IBNR, relating to asbestos and environmental claims:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
     
       
    As of or for the Years Ended December 31,
     2012 2011 2010   2013 2012 2011 
    (in millions)
     Gross
     Net
     Gross
     Net
     Gross
     Net
      

    Gross

     

    Net

     Gross
     Net
     Gross
     Net
     
       

    Asbestos:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense at beginning of year

     $5,226 $537 $5,526 $2,223 $3,236 $1,151  
    $
    4,896
     
    $
    427
     
    $5,226 $537 $5,526 $2,223 

    Change in net loss reserves due to retroactive reinsurance:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Paid losses recoverable under retroactive reinsurance contracts

      111  111    
     
     
     
    113
     
      111  111 

    Re-estimation of amounts recoverable under retroactive reinsurance contracts(a)

      (21)  (1,814)    
     
     
     
    (91
    )
      (21)  (1,814)
       

    Change in net loss reserves due to retroactive reinsurance

      90  (1,703)    
     
     
     
    22
     
      90  (1,703)
       

    Dispositions

     (10) (10)   (17) (8) 
     
    (12
    )
     
    (12
    )
     (10) (10)   

    Loss and loss expenses incurred:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Prior years, undiscounted

     1 1 2 2 3,326 1,479 

    Undiscounted

     
     
    169
     
     
    92
     
     1 1 2 2 

    Change in discount

     83 37 190 74 (386) (162) 
     
    51
     
     
    18
     
     83 37 190 74
       

    Losses and loss expenses incurred(b)

     84 38 192 76 2,940 1,317  
     
    220
     
     
    110
     
     84 38 192 76
       

    Losses and loss expenses paid(b)

     (404) (228) (492) (236) (633) (237) 
     
    (444
    )
     
    (145
    )
     (404) (228) (492) (236)

    Other changes

        177    
     
    60
     
     
    127
     
        177
       

    Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense at end of year

     $4,896 $427 $5,226 $537 $5,526 $2,223  
    $
    4,720
     
    $
    529
     
    $4,896 $427 $5,226 $537
       

    Environmental:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense at beginning of year

     $204 $119 $240 $127 $338 $159  
    $
    309
     
    $
    163
     
    $204 $119 $240 $127 

    Dispositions

     (1) (1)   (27) (10) 
     
    (1
    )
     
    (1
    )
     (1) (1)   

    Losses and loss expenses incurred

     150 75 33 27 23 24  
     
    98
     
     
    61
     
     150 75 33 27
       

    Losses and loss expenses paid

     (44) (30) (69) (35) (94) (46) 
     
    (93
    )
     
    (60
    )
     (44) (30) (69) (35)
       

    Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense at end of year

     $309 $163 $204 $119 $240 $127  
    $
    313
     
    $
    163
     
    $309 $163 $204 $119
       

    Combined:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense at beginning of year

     $5,430 $656 $5,766 $2,350 $3,574 $1,310  
    $
    5,205
     
    $
    590
     
    $5,430 $656 $5,766 $2,350 

    Change in net loss reserves due to retroactive reinsurance:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Paid losses recoverable under retroactive reinsurance contracts

      111  111    
     
     
     
    113
     
      111  111 

    Re-estimation of amount recoverable under retroactive reinsurance contracts

      (21)  (1,814)    
     
     
     
    (91
    )
      (21)  (1,814)
       

    Change in net loss reserves due to retroactive reinsurance

      90  (1,703)    
     
     
     
    22
     
      90  (1,703)
       

    Dispositions

     (11) (11)   (44) (18) 
     
    (13
    )
     
    (13
    )
     (11) (11)   

    Losses and loss expenses incurred:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Undiscounted

     151 76 35 29 3,349 1,503  
     
    267
     
     
    153
     
     151 76 35 29 

    Change in discount

     83 37 190 74 (386) (162) 
     
    51
     
     
    18
     
     83 37 190 74
       

    Losses and loss expenses incurred

     234 113 225 103 2,963 1,341  
     
    318
     
     
    171
     
     234 113 225 103
       

    Losses and loss expenses paid

     (448) (258) (561) (271) (727) (283) 
     
    (537
    )
     
    (205
    )
     (448) (258) (561) (271)

    Other changes

        177    
     
    60
     
     
    127
     
        177
       

    Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense at end of year

     $5,205 $590 $5,430 $656 $5,766 $2,350  
    $
    5,033
     
    $
    692
     
    $5,205 $590 $5,430 $656
       

    (a)  Re-estimation of amounts recoverable under retroactive reinsurance contracts includes effect of changes in reserve estimates and changes in discount. Additionally, the 2011 Net amount includes the effect on net loss reserves of the initial cession to NICO.

    (b)  These amounts exclude benefit from retroactive reinsurance.

    Transfer of Domestic Asbestos Liabilities Under a Retroactive Reinsurance Arrangement

    On June 17, 2011, we completed a transaction under which the bulk of AIG Property Casualty's net domestic asbestos liabilities were transferred to NICO, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. This was part of our ongoing

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    strategy to reduce our overall loss reserve development risk. This transaction covers potentially volatile U.S.-related asbestos exposures. It does not, however, cover asbestos accounts that we believe have already been reserved to their limit of liability or certain other ancillary asbestos exposure assumed by AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Upon the closing of this transaction, but effective as of January 1, 2011, we ceded the bulk of AIG Property Casualty's net domestic asbestos liabilities to NICO under a retroactive reinsurance agreement with an aggregate limit of $3.5 billion. Within this aggregate limit, NICO assumed collection risk for existing third-party reinsurance recoverable associated with these liabilities. AIG Property Casualty paid NICO approximately $1.67 billion as consideration for this cession and NICO assumed approximately $1.82 billion of net U.S. asbestos liabilities. As a result of this transaction, AIG Property Casualty recorded a deferred gain of $150 million in the second quarter of 2011, which is being amortized into income over the settlement period of the underlying claims.

    Under retroactive reinsurance arrangements any recoveries for development associated with the ceded losses are not recognized immediately; rather this development increases or decreases the deferred gain, and is amortized into income as described above. During 2013, we recognized approximately $87 million of adverse loss development that was ceded under this reinsurance arrangement, which was partially offset by $15 million of deferred gain amortization. Prior years' amounts were immaterial. This development, net of the deferred gain amortization, is being reported in Other income/expense, consistent with the way we manage the business and assess performance and is therefore excluded from net losses incurred and our loss ratios to avoid distortion related to our ongoing insurance business.

    The following table presents the estimate of the gross and net IBNR included in the Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense, relating to asbestos and environmental claims:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
     
       
    December 31,
     2012 2011 2010   2013 2012 2011 
    (in millions)
     Gross
     Net*
     Gross
     Net*
     Gross
     Net
      

    Gross

     

    Net*

     Gross
     Net*
     Gross
     Net*
     
       

    Asbestos

     $3,193 $37 $3,685 $239 $4,520 $1,964  
    $
    3,190
     
    $
    16
     
    $3,193 $37 $3,685 $239 

    Environmental

     75 35 57 28 93 38  
     
    94
     
     
    51
     
     75 35 57 28
       

    Combined

     $3,268 $72 $3,742 $267 $4,613 $2,002  
    $
    3,284
     
    $
    67
     
    $3,268 $72 $3,742 $267
       

    *     Net IBNR includes the reduction due to the NICO reinsurance transaction of $1,284 million, $1,310 million and $1,414 million as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. A significant part of the reduction in IBNR in 2012 is due to the reclassification of estimated liabilities on a retained account from IBNR to case reserves.

    The following table presents a summary of asbestos and environmental claims count activity:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
     
       

     2012 2011 2010   2013 2012 2011 
    As of or for the Years
    Ended December 31,

      
    Asbestos
     Environmental
     Combined
     Asbestos
     Environmental
     Combined
     Asbestos
     Environmental
     Combined
     

    Asbestos

     

    Environmental

     

    Combined

     Asbestos
     Environmental
     Combined
     Asbestos
     Environmental
     Combined
     
       

    Claims at beginning of year

     5,443 3,782 9,225 4,933 4,087 9,020 5,417 5,994 11,411  
     
    5,230
     
     
    1,614
     
     
    6,844
     
     5,443 3,782 9,225 4,933 4,087 9,020 

    Claims during year:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    Opened

     226 222 448 141 207 348 502 354 856  
     
    83
     
     
    306
     
     
    389
     
     226 222 448 141 207 348 

    Settled

     (254) (179) (433) (183) (83) (266) (247) (125) (372) 
     
    (194
    )
     
    (154
    )
     
    (348
    )
     (254) (179) (433) (183) (83) (266)

    Dismissed or otherwise resolved(a)

     (185) (2,211) (2,396) (289) (429) (718) (739) (2,136) (2,875) 
     
    (439
    )
     
    (249
    )
     
    (688
    )
     (185) (2,211) (2,396) (289) (429) (718)

    Other(b)

        841  841     
     
     
     
     
     
     
        841  841
       

    Claims at end of year

     5,230 1,614 6,844 5,443 3,782 9,225 4,933 4,087 9,020  
     
    4,680
     
     
    1,517
     
     
    6,197
     
     5,230 1,614 6,844 5,443 3,782 9,225
       

    (a)  The number of environmental claims dismissed or otherwise resolved, increased substantially during 2012 as a result of AIG Property Casualty's determination that certain methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE) claims presented no further potential for exposure since these underlying claims were resolved through dismissal, settlement, or trial for all of the accounts involved. All of these accounts were fully reserved at the account level and included adequate reserves for those underlying individual claims that contributed to the actual losses. These individual claim closings, therefore, had no impact on AIG Property Casualty's environmental reserves.

    (b)  Represents an administrative change to the method of determining the number of open claims, which had no effect on carried reserves.

    Survival Ratios  Asbestos and Environmental

    The following table presents AIG's survival ratios for asbestos and environmental claims at December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010.2011. The survival ratio is derived by dividing the current carried loss reserve by the average payments for the three most recent calendar years for these claims. Therefore, the survival ratio is a simplistic measure estimating the

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE

    number of years it would take before the current ending loss reserves for these claims would be paid off using recent year average payments.

    Many factors, such as aggressive settlement procedures, mix of business and level of coverage provided, have a significant effect on the amount of asbestos and environmental reserves and payments and the resulting survival ratio. Additionally, we primarily base our determination of these reserves based on ground-up and top-down analyses, and not on survival ratios.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table presents survival ratios for asbestos and environmental claims, separately and combined, which were based upon a three-year average payment:

     


      
      
      
      
     

      
      
      
      
      
      
       
       2013 2012 2011 
    Years Ended December 31,

     2012 2011 2010  

     Gross
     Net*
     Gross
     Net*
     Gross
     Net
     
    Years Ended December 31,

    Gross

     

    Net*

     Gross
     Net*
     Gross
     Net*
     
       

    Survival ratios:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
             

    Asbestos

     9.6 8.7 9.1 10.3 8.6 9.2  
     
    10.6
     
     
    10.5
     
     9.6 8.7 9.1 10.3 

    Environmental

     4.5 4.4 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.2  
     
    4.6
     
     
    3.9
     
     4.5 4.4 3.0 3.1 

    Combined

     9.0 8.1 8.4 9.3 8.1 8.4  
     
    9.8
     
     
    9.4
     
     9.0 8.1 8.4 9.3
       

    *     Survival ratios are calculated consistent with the basis on historical reserve excluding the effects of the NICO reinsurance transaction.

    AIG Life and Retirement

    AIG Life and Retirement Highlights

    The results of AIG Life and Retirement for 2012 and 2011 reflected the following:

    Disciplined spread management, primarily through the effect of reinvestment during 2011 of significant amounts of cash and short term investments and crediting rate changes, resulted in improvements in base net investment spreads for 2012. Private equity and hedge fund investment income increased $112 million in 2012 compared to 2011.

    Investment income from the ML II investment prior to its liquidation and distribution in March 2012 increased $200 million in 2012 compared to 2011.

    More favorable separate account performance driven in large part by equity markets had a positive effect on policyholder benefits and DAC amortization expenses for 2012.

    Reserve increases related to enhanced death claim practices in connection with the resolution of multi-state examinations were lower in 2012 compared to 2011.

    Higher net realized capital gains from the sale of investments were reflected in 2012 in conjunction with a program to utilize capital loss tax carryforwards. The sales of securities in unrealized gain positions that support certain payout annuity products, and subsequent reinvestment of the proceeds at generally lower yields, triggered loss recognition accruals in 2012.

    AIG Life and Retirement OperationsLIFE AND RETIREMENT

    Commencing in the third quarter of 2012, the SunAmerica segment was renamed AIG Life and Retirement, although certain existing brands will continue to be used in the marketplace.

    AIG Life and Retirement presents its businessoperating results in two operating segments:

    segments —Life InsuranceRetail, which focuses on mortality and morbidity-based protectionInstitutional.

    AIG Life and Retirement 2013 Highlights

    Premiums and deposits improved significantly in 2013 compared to 2012, primarily from strong sales of annuities in our Retirement Income Solutions and Fixed Annuities product lines and increased Retail Mutual Fund sales. The improvement in Retirement Income Solutions resulted from our efforts to increase sales while managing risk by meeting the strong market demand for guaranteed features with innovative variable annuity products and

    Retirement Services, which focuses expanded distribution. As a result of the 2013 increase in premiums and deposits, net flows on investment retirement savingsproducts improved in 2013 compared to 2012. Net flows from our Fixed Annuities product line, while still negative in 2013, improved compared to 2012 as a result of the modest rise in interest rates in the second half of 2013, which has increased the demand for fixed annuities.

    Pre-tax operating income increased in 2013 compared to 2012 due to higher fee income from growth in variable annuity assets under management and active spread management in our interest rate sensitive product lines. The increase in net investment income solution products.in 2013 compared to 2012 reflected higher alternative investment income, partially offset by fair value gains on ML II in 2012 that did not recur in 2013 and reinvestment of investment proceeds at lower rates. Pre-tax operating income in 2013 also included a $153 million net increase from adjustments to update certain estimated gross profit assumptions used to amortize DAC and related items in our investment-oriented product lines. These adjustments increased 2013 pre-tax operating income in our Retail operating segment by $198 million and decreased 2013 pre-tax operating income in our Institutional operating segment by $45 million. See Critical Accounting Estimates — Estimated Gross Profits for Investment-Oriented Products (AIG Life and Retirement) for additional discussion of updated estimated gross profit assumptions. Pre-tax operating income in 2012 also included $234 million of expenses related to the resolution of multi-state regulatory examinations of death claims practices and additional reserves for long-term care products and the GIC portfolio.

    Pre-tax income increased in 2013 compared to 2012, reflecting the increases in pre-tax operating income as well as increases in legal settlements with financial institutions that participated in the creation, offering and sale of RMBS from which AIG and its subsidiaries realized losses during the financial crisis. Additionally, pre-tax income increased due to net realized capital gains from continued investment sales to utilize capital loss carryforwards, which increased in 2013 compared to 2012. However, reinvestment of these sales proceeds at lower current yields has contributed to lower future investment returns, reducing spreads in interest-sensitive product lines, and resulting in loss recognition for certain traditional products in 2013 and 2012, which was reported in Changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital gains (losses). See AIG Life and Retirement Reserves and DAC — Other Reserve Changes for additional discussion of loss recognition.

    Dividends and loan repayments paid by AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries to AIG Parent increased to $4.4 billion in 2013 from $2.9 billion in 2012 from strong pre-tax income, as we continue to pursue capital efficiency and leverage our streamlined legal structure. The increase in dividends in 2013 compared to 2012 is primarily due to legal settlement proceeds in 2013.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    AIG Life and Retirement Results

     

    The following table presents AIG Life and Retirement results:

     


      
      
      
      
     

      
      
      
      
      
       
       
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     Percentage Change   
      
      
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Life Insurance:

     

    Retail

     
     
     
     
             

    Revenue:

      
     
     
     
             

    Premiums

     $2,428 $2,513 $2,520 (3)%  –% 
    $
    1,522
     
    $1,524 $1,546 % (1)%

    Policy fees

     1,465 1,478 1,576 (1) (6) 
     
    2,000
     
     1,869 1,806 7 3 

    Net investment income

     4,101 3,925 4,313 4 (9) 
     
    6,275
     
     6,212 5,662 1 10 

    Other income

     1 3  (67) NM  
     
    1,575
     
     1,183 1,222 33 (3)

    Operating expenses:

      
     
     
     
     

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred

     4,511 4,510 4,277  5  
     
    2,772
     
     2,791 2,786 (1)  

    Interest credited to policyholder account balances

     822 851 843 (3) 1  
     
    2,277
     
     2,554 2,695 (11) (5)

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

     467 389 596 20 (35)

    Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     
     
    540
     
     727 733 (26) (1)

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses

     1,059 1,126 1,140 (6) (1) 
     
    2,626
     
     2,274 2,178 15 4
       

    Operating income

     1,136 1,043 1,553 9 (33)

    Pre-tax operating income

     
     
    3,157
     
     2,442 1,844 29 32 

    Legal settlements

     
     
    647
     
     106  NM NM 

    Changes in fair value of fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities, net of interest expense

     
     
    (161
    )
     37  NM NM 

    Changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital gains (losses)

     
     
    (137
    )
     (57) (305) (140) 81 

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

     1,471 363 (75) 305 NM  
     
    857
     
     (460) (157) NM (193)

    Legal settlements

     43   NM NM 

    Change in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital gains (losses)

     (684) (19) (37) NM 49 
       

    Pre-tax income

     $1,966 $1,387 $1,441 42% (4)% 
    $
    4,363
     
    $2,068 $1,382 111% 50%
       

    Retirement Services:

     

    Revenue:

     

    Policy fees

     $1,326 $1,227 $1,134 8% 8%

    Net investment income

     6,617 5,957 6,455 11 (8)

    Other income

     8 206  (96) NM 

    Operating expenses:

     

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred

     22 104 (1) (79) NM 

    Interest credited to policyholder account balances

     3,540 3,616 3,644 (2) (1)

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

     345 477 375 (28) 27 

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses

     1,020 959 1,068 6 (10)
     

    Operating income

     3,024 2,234 2,503 35 (11)

    Legal settlements

     111   NM NM 

    Changes in fair value of fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities

     37   NM NM 

    Net realized capital losses

     (841) (357) (1,176) (136) 70 

    Change in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital losses

     (517) (308) (67) (68) (360)
     

    Pre-tax income

     $1,814 $1,569 $1,260 16% 25%
     

    Total AIG Life and Retirement:

     

    Institutional

     
     
     
     
             

    Revenue:

      
     
     
     
             

    Premiums

     $2,428 $2,513 $2,520 (3)% % 
    $
    1,074
     
    $940 $1,003 14% (6)%

    Policy fees

     2,791 2,705 2,710 3   
     
    535
     
     480 503 11 (5)

    Net investment income

     10,718 9,882 10,768 8 (8) 
     
    4,579
     
     4,506 4,220 2 7 

    Other income

     9 209  (96) NM  
     
    134
     
     110 195 22 (44)

    Operating expenses:

      
     
     
     
             

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred

     4,533 4,614 4,276 (2) 8  
     
    1,966
     
     1,801 1,901 9 (5)

    Interest credited to policyholder account balances

     4,362 4,467 4,487 (2)   
     
    1,613
     
     1,786 1,737 (10) 3 

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

     812 866 971 (6) (11)

    Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     
     
    110
     
     85 133 29 (36)

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses

     2,079 2,085 2,208  (6) 
     
    695
     
     646 717 8 (10)
       

    Operating income

     4,160 3,277 4,056 27 (19)

    Pre-tax operating income

     
     
    1,938
     
     1,718 1,433 13 20 

    Legal settlements

     154   NM NM  
     
    373
     
     48  NM NM 

    Changes in fair value of fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities

     37   NM NM 

    Changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital gains (losses)

     
     
    (1,349
    )
     (1,144) (22) (18) NM 

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

     630 6 (1,251) NM NM  
     
    1,180
     
     1,090 163 8 NM

    Change in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital gains (losses)

     (1,201) (327) (104) (267) (214)
       

    Pre-tax income

     $3,780 $2,956 $2,701 28% 9% 
    $
    2,142
     
    $1,712 $1,574 25% 9%
       

    Total AIG Life and Retirement

     
     
     
     
             

    Revenue:

     
     
     
     
             

    Premiums

     
    $
    2,596
     
    $2,464 $2,549 5% (3)%

    Policy fees

     
     
    2,535
     
     2,349 2,309 8 2 

    Net investment income

     
     
    10,854
     
     10,718 9,882 1 8 

    Other income

     
     
    1,709
     
     1,293 1,417 32 (9)

    Operating expenses:

     
     
     
     
             

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred

     
     
    4,738
     
     4,592 4,687 3 (2)

    Interest credited to policyholder account balances

     
     
    3,890
     
     4,340 4,432 (10) (2)

    Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     
     
    650
     
     812 866 (20) (6)

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses

     
     
    3,321
     
     2,920 2,895 14 1
     

    Pre-tax operating income

     
     
    5,095
     
     4,160 3,277 22 27 

    Legal settlements

     
     
    1,020
     
     154  NM NM 

    Changes in fair value of fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities, net of interest expense

     
     
    (161
    )
     37  NM NM 

    Changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital gains (losses)

     
     
    (1,486
    )
     (1,201) (327) (24) (267)

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

     
     
    2,037
     
     630 6 223 NM
     

    Pre-tax income

     
    $
    6,505
     
    $3,780 $2,956 72% 28%
     

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    2012ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    2013 and 20112012 Comparison

    AIG Life and Retirement Operating IncomeResults

    OperatingPre-tax operating income increased in 2013 compared to 2012, principally due to our efforts to actively managereflecting higher fee income from variable annuities driven by growth in assets under management, continued active spread income. Results benefitted frommanagement in interest rate sensitive product lines and higher net investment income. Net investment income lower interest credited, lower reserve charges for death claims and the impact of favorable separate account performance on policyholder benefit expenses and DAC amortization. These items wereincreased in 2013 compared to 2012, due to higher income from alternative investments, partially offset by significantML II fair value gains recognized in 2012 and reinvestment of investment proceeds at lower rates. Pre-tax operating income in 2013 included a net increase of $153 million from legal settlementsadjustments to update certain gross profit assumptions used to amortize DAC and related items in 2011, higher mortality costsour investment-oriented product lines.

    The increase in pre-tax operating income in 2013 compared to the prior year also reflected additional expenses recorded in 2012, which were related to the resolution of multi-state regulatory examinations of death claims practices and additional reserves for long-term care products in the Retail operating segment, and a chargecomprehensive review of reserves for the GIC portfolio in the Institutional operating segment.

    Retail Results

    Pre-tax operating income for our Retail operating segment increased in 2013 compared to increase GIC reserves.

    Premiums decreased slightly in 2012, due in part to lower group benefit premiums partially offset by higher term insurance premiums.

    Policy fees increasedfee income in 2012 as a result ofthe Retirement Income Solutions product line, which reflected growth in variable annuity assets under management driven by strong sales and positive equity market performance. Base spreads (defined as net investment income excluding alternative investments and yield-enhancement activities, less interest credited) improved in 2013 compared to 2012, as a result of active spread management in our interest-sensitive product lines. The impact of life insurance mortality on pre-tax operating income improved in 2013 compared to 2012. Pre-tax operating income for the Retail operating segment in 2013 included $198 million of net favorable adjustments to update estimated gross profit assumptions for annuity spreads, surrender rates and life insurance mortality. See Critical Accounting Estimates — Estimated Gross Profits for Investment-Oriented Products (AIG Life and Retirement) for additional discussion of estimated gross profit assumptions.

    The increases in Other income and in Other acquisition and insurance expenses in 2013 compared to 2012 included additional activity in our Brokerage Services product line principally due to the acquisition of Woodbury Financial in November 2012.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    The increase in pre-tax operating income in 2013 compared to the prior year also reflected additional expenses recorded in 2012, which included $67 million of additional reserves for long-term care products and $57 million related to the resolution of multi-state regulatory examinations of death claims practices, and higher general operating expenses related to incentive compensation plans.

    Institutional Results

    Pre-tax operating income for our Institutional operating segment increased in 2013 compared to 2012, due in part to higher fee income in the Group Retirement product line, which benefited from growth in separate account assets under management driven by favorable equity market performance. In addition, we continued active spread management in our interest rate sensitive product lines, which included lowering renewal crediting rates and disciplined new business pricing in our Group Retirement product line. Pre-tax operating income for the Institutional operating segment in 2013 was reduced by $45 million of net unfavorable adjustments primarily to update estimated gross profit assumptions for annuity spreads, partially offset by an increase in the assumption for separate account asset long-term growth rates in the Group Retirement product line. See Critical Accounting Estimates — Estimated Gross Profits for Investment-Oriented Products (AIG Life and Retirement) for additional discussion of estimated gross profit assumptions. The increase in pre-tax operating income compared to 2012 also reflected $110 million of expenses recorded in 2012 resulting from a comprehensive review of reserves for the GIC portfolio.

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    AIG Life and Retirement Results

    Pre-tax operating income increased in 2012 compared to 2011, reflecting active spread management in interest rate sensitive product lines and higher net investment income. The increase in net investment income compared to 2011 included reinvestment of significant amounts of cash and short-term investments, higher fair value gains from ML II and PICC Group, lower impairment charges on investments in leased commercial aircraft and higher income from alternative investments. Benefit expense and DAC amortization expense for variable annuity products were lower in 2012 compared to 2011, primarily due to the favorable impact of separate account performance, which more than offset higher life insurance mortality costs. Pre-tax operating income also increased due to lower expenses in 2012 compared to 2011 related to the resolution of multi-state regulatory examinations of death claims practices in the Retail operating segment. Offsetting these increases in Pre-tax operating income were additional reserves for the GIC portfolio in 2012, and a decrease due to legal settlement proceeds of $226 million received in resolution of a litigation matter and included in Other income in 2011.

    Retail Results

    Pre-tax operating income for our Retail operating segment increased in 2012 compared to 2011, reflecting active spread management in interest rate sensitive product lines and higher net investment income. The increase in net investment income included reinvestment of significant amounts of cash and short-term investments, higher fair value gains from ML II and PICC Group, lower impairment charges on investments in leased commercial aircraft and higher income from alternative investments. Benefit expense and DAC amortization expense related to variable annuity products in the Retirement Income Solutions product line were lower in 2012 than 2011, primarily due to the favorable impact of separate account performance, which more than offset higher mortality costs in the Life Insurance and A&H product line. Pre-tax operating income also increased due to lower expenses of $57 million in 2012 compared to $202 million in 2011 related to the resolution of multi-state regulatory examinations of death claims practices. Offsetting these positive variances was a decrease due to legal settlement proceeds included in Other income in 2011.

    Institutional Results

    Pre-tax operating income for our Institutional operating segment increased in 2012 compared to 2011 due to active spread management in our Group Retirement product line, which included lowering renewal crediting rates and disciplined new business pricing. Net investment income increased in 2012 compared to 2011 due to reinvestment of significant amounts of cash and short-term investments, higher fair value gains from ML II and PICC Group, lower impairment charges on investments in leased commercial aircraft and higher income from alternative investments. Offsetting these positive variances were decreases in pre-tax operating income compared to 2011 from legal

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    settlement proceeds included in Other income in 2011 and $110 million of expenses recorded in 2012 resulting from a comprehensive review of reserves for the GIC portfolio.

    AIG Life and Retirement Premiums, Deposits and Net Flows

    Premiums represent amounts received on traditional life insurance policies, group benefit policies and deposits on life-contingent payout annuities. Premiums and deposits is a non-GAAP financial measure that includes direct and assumed premiums as well as deposits received on universal life insurance, investment-type annuity contracts, GICs and mutual funds.

    The following table presents a reconciliation of premiums and deposits to GAAP premiums:

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Premiums and deposits

     
    $
    28,809
     
    $20,994 $24,392 

    Deposits

     
     
    (25,542
    )
     (17,898) (21,302)

    Other

     
     
    (671
    )
     (632) (541)
      

    Premiums

     
    $
    2,596
     
    $2,464 $2,549
      

    Premiums increased slightly in 2013 compared to 2012, primarily from higher structured settlement and terminal funding annuity premiums in the Institutional Markets product line and higher immediate annuity premiums in the Fixed Annuities product line. Premiums decreased slightly in 2012 compared to 2011, due to lower Group Benefit premiums partially offset by higher term life insurance premiums.

    The following table presents premiums and deposits by operating segment and product line:

     
     


      
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2013 vs.
    2012

     2012 vs.
    2011

     
      

    Retail

     
     
     
     
                

    Life Insurance and A&H

     
    $
    3,342
     
    $3,350 $3,384  % (1)%

    Fixed Annuities

     
     
    2,914
     
     1,469  6,782  98  (78)

    Retirement Income Solutions

     
     
    8,608
     
     4,828  3,470  78  39 

    Retail Mutual Funds

     
     
    4,956
     
     2,723  1,925  82  41 

    Closed blocks

     
     
    92
     
     142  174  (35) (18)
      

    Total premiums and deposits

     
    $
    19,912
     
    $12,512 $15,735  59% (20)%
      

    Institutional

     
     
     
     
                

    Group Retirement

     
    $
    7,251
     
    $7,028 $7,312  3% (4)%

    Institutional Markets

     
     
    991
     
     774  659  28  17 

    Group Benefits

     
     
    655
     
     680  686  (4) (1)
      

    Total premiums and deposits

     
     
    8,897
     
     8,482  8,657  5  (2)
      

    Total Life and Retirement premiums and deposits

     
    $
    28,809
     
    $20,994 $24,392  37% (14)%
      

    Premiums and deposits improved significantly in 2013 compared to 2012, primarily from strong sales of annuities in our Retirement Income Solutions and Fixed Annuities product lines and increased sales of Retail Mutual Funds and Group Retirement mutual funds. Within the Group Retirement product line, the increase from mutual funds was largely offset by lower variable annuity deposits, due in part to the historically low interest rate environment making deposits into fixed options less attractive. Premiums and deposits decreased in 2012 compared to 2011, primarily due to the impact of the historically low interest rate environment on fixed annuity sales and on Group Retirement deposits into fixed options.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    Net Flows

    Net flows are presented for our investment product lines, which include Fixed Annuities, Retirement Income Solutions, Retail Mutual Funds and Group Retirement. Net flows from annuities, which are included in the Fixed Annuities, Retirement Income Solutions and Group Retirement product lines, represent premiums and deposits less death, surrender and other withdrawal benefits. Mutual fund net flows, which are included in the Retail Mutual Funds and Group Retirement product lines, represent deposits less withdrawals.

    The following table summarizes net flows for our investment product lines:

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Net flows

     
     
     
     
          

    Fixed Annuities

     
    $
    (2,820
    )
    $(4,252)$1,406 

    Retirement Income Solutions

     
     
    5,092
     
     1,598  (48)

    Retail Mutual Funds

     
     
    2,780
     
     1,018  478 

    Group Retirement

     
     
    (492
    )
     302  1,088
      

    Total net flows*

     
    $
    4,560
     
    $(1,334)$2,924
      

    *     Excludes activity related to closed blocks of fixed and variable annuities, which have reserves of approximately $6 billion at each of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

    Total net flows from annuities and mutual funds increased in 2013 compared to 2012, and decreased in 2012 compared to 2011. A discussion of the significant variances in net flows for each of these product lines follows, including variances in premiums and deposits, a key component of net flows.

    Retail Net Flows

    Fixed Annuities net flows and separate account performance,premiums and deposits showed improvement in 2013 compared to 2012, due to modest increases in interest rates and steepening of the yield curve in the second half of 2013, which made fixed annuity products more attractive in the marketplace compared to competing products such as bank deposits. The relatively low level of deposits in 2013 and 2012 compared to 2011, however, resulted in negative net flows for this product line in both 2013 and 2012, reflecting the challenges of the sustained low interest rate environment, as consumers were reluctant to purchase these products at the relatively low crediting rates offered, which have been priced to maintain our targeted spreads. Negative net flows have moderated since the second half of 2013 from the increase in deposits.

    Retirement Income Solutions premiums and deposits and net flows increased significantly in 2013 and 2012 compared to 2011, reflecting higher variable annuity sales, which have benefitted from innovative product

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    enhancements and expanded distribution as well as a more favorable competitive environment. The surrender rate for this product line improved in 2013 compared to 2012 due to the significant increase in average reserves driven by strong sales and positive equity market performance.

    Retail Mutual Fund deposits and net flows increased in 2013 and 2012 compared to 2011, driven primarily by sales of our Focused Dividend Strategy product offerings.

    Institutional Net Flows

    Group Retirement net flows, which include net flows from mutual funds in group retirement plans, decreased in 2013 and 2012 compared to 2011, and were negative in 2013, primarily as a result of higher surrenders of individual participant contracts as well as higher large partgroup surrenders. As discussed above, premiums and deposits for this product line included increases in mutual fund deposits largely offset by lower annuity deposits.

    The following table presents reserves for selected product lines by surrender charge category at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and surrender rates for 2013 and 2012:

     
     


      
      
      
     
      
     
      2013 2012 
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    Group
    Retirement
    Products(a)

     

    Individual
    Fixed
    Annuities

     

    Retirement
    Income
    Solutions

     Group
    Retirement
    Products(a)

     Individual
    Fixed
    Annuities

     Retirement
    Income
    Solutions

     
      

    No surrender charge(b)

     
    $
    60,962
     
    $
    30,906
     
    $
    2,065
     
    $56,047 $26,662 $1,909 

    0% – 2%

     
     
    1,508
     
     
    2,261
     
     
    16,839
     
     1,242  3,695  14,824 

    Greater than 2% – 4%

     
     
    1,967
     
     
    4,349
     
     
    2,734
     
     1,400  3,383  2,148 

    Greater than 4%

     
     
    5,719
     
     
    16,895
     
     
    19,039
     
     4,878  22,256  10,842 

    Non-surrenderable

     
     
    315
     
     
    2,758
     
     
    67
     
     693  3,066  1,343
      

    Total reserves

     
    $
    70,471
     
    $
    57,169
     
    $
    40,744
     
    $64,260 $59,062 $31,066
      

    Surrender rates

     
     
    9.0
    %
     
    6.6
    %
     
    8.7
    %
     8.7% 6.3% 10.3%
      

    (a)  Excludes mutual fund assets under management of $15.1 billion and $11.8 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

    (b)  Group Retirement Products include reserves of approximately $6.2 billion and $6.0 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, that are subject to 20 percent annual withdrawal limitations.

    AIG Life and Retirement Investments and Spread Management

    Investments

    We invest primarily in fixed maturity securities issued by corporations, municipalities and other governmental agencies; structured securities collateralized by, among other assets, residential and commercial real estate; and commercial mortgage loans. Income from these investments, as well as cash and short term investments, is included in our measure of base net investment income, after excluding certain items such as call and tender income, mortgage prepayment fees, change in accretion of discount for certain high credit quality structured securities and impairment charges on investments in leased commercial aircraft.

    In addition, we seek to enhance our returns through investments in a diversified portfolio of private equity funds, hedge funds and affordable housing partnerships. Although these alternative investments are subject to periodic earnings fluctuations, they have historically achieved yields in excess of the fixed maturity portfolio yields. Our investment portfolio also includes, to a lesser extent, common and preferred stocks and yield-enhancement items, such as our investment in PICC Group and securities for which the fair value option has been elected, as well as ML II prior to its liquidation in 2012.

    Our fundamental investment strategy is to maintain a diversified, high quality portfolio of fixed maturity securities with the intent to largely match the characteristics of our liabilities, including duration, which is a measure of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The investment portfolio of each product line is tailored to the specific characteristics of its insurance liabilities, and as a result, certain portfolios are shorter in duration and others are longer in duration. See Investments for additional discussion of our asset liability management process.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    NAIC Designations

    The Securities Valuation Office (SVO) of the NAIC evaluates the investments of U.S. insurers for statutory reporting purposes and assigns fixed maturity securities to one of six categories called 'NAIC Designations.' In general, NAIC Designations of '1' highest quality, or '2' high quality, include fixed maturity securities considered investment grade, while NAIC Designations of '3' through '6' generally include fixed maturity securities referred to as below investment grade. The NAIC has adopted revised rating methodologies for certain structured securities, including non-agency RMBS and CMBS, which are intended to enable a more precise assessment of the value of such structured securities and increase the accuracy in assessing expected losses to better determine the appropriate capital requirement for such structured securities. These methodologies result in an improved NAIC Designation for such securities compared to the rating typically assigned by the three major rating agencies. The following tables summarize the ratings distribution of our fixed maturity security portfolio by NAIC Designation, and the distribution by composite AIG credit rating, which is generally based on ratings of the three major rating agencies. See Investments — Credit Ratings herein for a full description of the composite AIG credit ratings.

    The following table presents the fixed maturity security portfolio of AIG Life and Retirement categorized by NAIC Designation, at fair value:

      
    December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     NAIC Designation
     Other Fixed
    Maturity
    Securities

     Mortgage Backed,
    Asset Backed and
    Collateralized

     Total*
     
      

    Investment grade:

                

     1 $45,561 $38,812 $84,373 

     2  62,070  1,458  63,528
      

     Subtotal investment grade  107,631  40,270  147,901
      

    Below investment grade:

                

     3  4,345  635  4,980 

     4  2,194  347  2,541 

     5  380  229  609 

     6  108  581  689
      

     Subtotal below investment grade  7,027  1,792  8,819
      

    Total

       $114,658 $42,062 $156,720
      

    *  Excludes $449 million of fixed maturity securities for which no NAIC Designation is available because they are not held in legal entities within AIG Life and Retirement that require a statutory filing.

    The following table presents the fixed maturity security portfolio of AIG Life and Retirement categorized by composite AIG credit rating, at fair value:

      
    December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Composite AIG Credit Rating
     Other Fixed
    Maturity
    Securities

     Mortgage Backed,
    Asset Backed and
    Collateralized

     Total*
     
      

    Investment grade:

                

     AAA/AA/A $45,490 $23,545 $69,035 

     BBB  62,479  3,068  65,547
      

     Subtotal investment grade  107,969  26,613  134,582
      

    Below investment grade:

                

     BB  4,120  1,879  5,999 

     B  2,075  1,848  3,923 

     CCC and Lower  494  11,722  12,216
      

     Subtotal below investment grade  6,689  15,449  22,138
      

    Total

       $114,658 $42,062 $156,720
      

    *  Excludes $449 million of fixed maturity securities for which no NAIC Designation is available because they are not held in legal entities within AIG Life and Retirement that require a statutory filing.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    Yield and Net Investment Income

    Overall, our yields declined in 2013 as investment purchases were made at yields lower than the weighted average yield of the existing portfolio. In 2012, the impact of lower yields on new purchases was largely offset by reinvestment of significant amounts of cash and short-term investments during 2011. During prolonged periods of low or declining interest rates, we generally must invest new net flows and reinvest the cash flows from investment sales, interest and maturities of our portfolio in lower yielding securities.

    Opportunistic investments in structured securities, private placement corporate debt securities and commercial mortgage loans continue to be made to improve yields, increase net investment income and help to offset the impact of the lower interest rate environment.

    We maintain investment portfolios for each product line which, to the extent practicable, match established duration targets based on the characteristics of our liabilities. We allocate net investment income from assets that support liabilities to the product line they support. Net investment income from investments in excess of liabilities, which include the majority of our alternative investments, is allocated to the product lines using a capital-based internal allocation model.

    2013 and 2012 Comparison

    Net Investment Income

    Net investment income increased slightly in 2013 compared to 2012, as reinvestment in the low interest rate environment resulted in a 13 basis point decrease in the base portfolio yield in 2013, which was offset by growth in average assets from positive net flows, a $613 million increase in alternative investment income and a $50 million increase in call and tender income. The increase in alternative investment yield to almost 16 percent in 2013 from approximately 10 percent in 2012 reflected higher hedge fund income due to favorable equity markets.market conditions and several large redemptions from hedge funds that are not accounted for using the equity method. This increase in alternative investment income was partially offset by decreases in other investment income enhancement items in 2013, which included net fair value losses of $23 million in 2013 from our investment in PICC Group compared to gains of $57 million in 2012; a $38 million decrease in accretion of discount for certain highly rated structured securities, driven by recent increases in market interest rates; and fair value gains of $246 million recognized in 2012 on our investment in ML II, which was liquidated in March 2012 when we received a distribution of $1.6 billion from the sale by the FRBNY of the securities held in ML II.

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    Net investment income increased in 2012 compared to 2011, reflecting higher base portfolio yields of 9 basis points due to the reinvestment of significant amounts of cash and short-term investments during 2011, opportunistic investments in structured securities, fair value gains on MLII and other structured securities, a fair value gain of approximately $57 million on the investment in PICC Group, lower impairment charges on investments in leased commercial aircraft and higher returns on alternative investments. The increase in net investment income combined with lower interest credited resulted in improved net investment spreads in 2012 compared to 2011.

    Other income decreased due to legal settlement proceeds of $226 million in 2011 to resolve a litigation matter.

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred decreased as lower reserve charges for death claims not submitted to AIG in the normal course of business and the impact of favorable separate account performance more than offset higher mortality costs for individual life insurance.

    Interest credited decreased in 2012 due to active crediting rate management actions that included lowering renewal credited rates, maintaining discipline on new business pricing including re-filing products to lower minimum rate guarantees.

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs decreased in 2012 primarily as a result of updated assumptions related to fixed annuity surrender rates and the impact of favorable separate account performance.

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses were essentially flat with 2011.

    Life Insurance Operating IncomeSpread Management

    Life Insurance operating income increased in 2012 due to higher net investment income and lower reserves for death claims, principally related to the effect of multi-state unclaimed property examinations, that have not been submitted to AIG in the normal course of business. These items were partially offset by higher mortality costs, DAC amortization and loss recognition reserves related to a legacy block of long-term care insurance.

    Premiums decreased slightly in 2012 due to lower group benefit premiums partially offset by higher term insurance premiums.

    Policy fees were essentially flat with 2011.

    Net investment income increased in 2012, reflecting the reinvestment of significant amounts of cash and short-term investments during 2011, opportunistic investments in structured securities, fair value gains on MLII in 2012 of $76 million, a fair value gain of $28 million on the investment in PICC made in 2012, lower impairment charges on investments in leased commercial aircraft and higher returns on alternative investments.

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred increased in 2012 reflecting higher mortality costs and loss recognition reserves, partially offset by lower charges to increase reserves for death claims as described below:

    Mortality costs related to life insurance increased in 2012, although overall mortality results remain within pricing expectations.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Certain long-duration products, including traditional life insurance, accident and health products, such as long-term care insurance and payout annuities, may require increases in reserves if changes in estimates of future investment returns result in projected future losses. Long term care products may also require additional reserves if future expected premium increases are not sufficient to cover future benefit cost increases not provided for in the current reserves. For these long duration traditional products, the assumptions used to calculate benefit liabilities and DAC are "locked in" at policy issuance. These assumptions are based on our estimates of mortality, morbidity, persistency, maintenance expenses, investment returns and for long-term care, future premium increases. If observed changes in actual experience or estimates result in projected future losses under loss recognition testing, DAC is adjusted and additional policyholder benefit liabilities may be recorded through a charge to policyholder benefit expense. In the fourth quarter of 2012, loss recognition reserves of $61 million were recorded for a legacy block of long-term care insurance issued prior to 2002.

    During 2012 AIG Life and Retirement resolved multi-state examinations relating to the handling of unclaimed property and the use of the Social Security Death Master File (SSDMF) to identify death claims that have not been submitted to us in the normal course of business. The final settlement of these examinations was announced on October 22, 2012. AIG Life and Retirement is now taking enhanced measures to, among other things, routinely match policyholder records with the SSDMF to determine if its insured parties, annuitants, or retained account holders have died and locate beneficiaries when a claim is payable. Charges related to the resolution of the multi-state examinations and use of the SSDMF were approximately $57 million in 2012 and $202 million in 2011.

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs increased in 2012 as a result of updated assumptions for universal life products and certain blocks of fixed annuities included in the Life Insurance operating segment. The updated assumptions increased amortization by $78 million and primarily reflected the impact of spread compression in the current low interest rate environment.

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses decreased in 2012 primarily due to the sharing of group benefit costs related to our strategic partnership with AIG Property Casualty.

    Retirement Services Operating Income

    Retirement Services operating income increased in 2012 due to improved net investment spreads (higher net investment income and lower interest credited), the impact of favorable separate account performance on DAC amortization and policyholder benefit expenses and lower DAC amortization due to updated assumptions for fixed annuity surrenders. These items were partially offset by significant proceeds from legal settlements in 2011 and an increase in GIC reserves in 2012.

    Policy fees increased in 2012 as a result of growth in variable annuity assets under management due to higher net flows and separate account performance driven in large part by higher equity markets.

    Net investment income increased in 2012, reflecting higher base yields due to the reinvestment of significant amounts of cash and short-term investments during 2011, opportunistic investments in structured securities, fair value gains on MLII in 2012 of $170 million, a fair value gain of $28 million on the investment in PICC made in 2012, lower impairment charges on investments in leased commercial aircraft and higher returns on alternative investments.

    Other income decreased due to the previously discussed legal settlement proceeds of $226 million in 2011 to resolve a litigation matter as discussed above.

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred decreased in 2012 due to the impact of higher separate account returns for certain guaranteed benefit features of variable annuities.

    Interest credited to policyholder account balances decreased in 2012 as a result of ongoing actions to actively manage interest crediting rates on new and renewal business including lower renewal credited rates, discipline on new business pricing and re-filing products to reduce minimum rate guarantees. As a result of a comprehensive review of reserves for the GIC portfolio, AIG Life and Retirement recorded an increase to such reserves through interest credited of $110 million for 2012, which partially offset the impact of crediting rate actions.

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs was lower in 2012 as a result of the favorable impact of updated assumptions for lower fixed annuity surrenders and the impact of higher separate account returns described above. For investment-type annuity products, policy acquisition and issuance costs are deferred and amortized, with interest, based on the estimated gross profits expected to be realized over the lives of the contracts. Estimated gross profits

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    include investment spreads, net realized investment gains and losses, fees, surrender charges, expenses and mortality gains and losses. Emerging actual gross profits are used to true up the amortization of DAC, VOBA and SIA each quarter. In addition, future assumptions are reviewed to determine whether they should be modified. If so, the DAC, VOBA and SIA assets may be recalculated and adjusted to reflect the updated assumptions. AIG Life and Retirement completed its comprehensive annual review of DAC assumptions in the fourth quarter of 2012 and adjusted the assumption for future fixed annuity surrender rates to be more consistent with recent experience that is expected to continue as long as interest rates remain relatively low.

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses increased in 2012 due to higher marketing and distribution expenses associated with growth initiatives for variable annuities and group retirement products.

    2011 and 2010 Comparison

    AIG Life and Retirement Operating Income

    Operating income decreased in 2011 due to lower net investment income, higher DAC amortization and higher policyholder benefit expense in its variable annuity business due to separate account performance, and an increase in death claim reserves.

    Policy fees were essentially flat from 2010.

    Net investment income decreased in 2011 compared to 2010 reflecting lower base yields of 12 basis points as investment purchases in late 2010 and 2011 were made at yields lower than the weighted average yields of the existing base portfolio. Net investment income also decreased due to a $471 million decrease in fair value gains on ML II, $196 million lower call and tender income, $163 million of impairment charges on investments in leased commercial aircraft and a $121 million decrease in private equity and hedge funds income. The lower yields were partially offset by an increase in income from the reinvestment of significant amounts of cash and short term investments during 2011.

    Other income increased due to the previously discussed legal settlement proceeds of $226 million in 2011.

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred increased as a result of reserve charges for death claims not submitted to us in the normal course of business and higher reserves for guaranteed death benefits in our variable annuity products as a result of less favorable separate account performance in 2011 as compared to 2010.

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses declined due to legal expense accruals and state guaranty fund assessments which were higher in 2010, as well as a reduction in the cost of letters of credit related to reinsurance.

    Life Insurance Operating Income

    Life Insurance operating income decreased in 2011 due to lower net investment income and an increase in death claim reserves, partially offset by lower DAC amortization due to updating actuarial assumptions in 2010 principally related to mortality and surrender rates.

    Policyholder fees declined primarily as a result of updating certain assumptions in 2010 related to universal life and deferred annuity business, which resulted in a $58 million increase in fee income.

    Net investment income decreased in 2011 compared to 2010 reflecting lower base yields as investment purchases in late 2010 and 2011 were made at yields lower than the weighted average yields of the existing base portfolio. Net investment income also decreased due to a $149 million decrease in fair value gains on ML II, $126 million lower call and tender income and $50 million of impairment charges on investments in leased commercial aircraft. The lower yields were partially offset by an increase in income from the reinvestment of significant amounts of cash and short term investments during 2011.

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred increased in 2011 reflecting an increase in reserves for death claims. AIG Life and Retirement recorded an increase of approximately $202 million in the estimated reserves for incurred but not reported death claims in 2011 in conjunction with the use of the Social Security Death Master File (SSDMF) to identify potential claims not yet filed with its life insurance companies.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs was lower in 2011 as a result of updating mortality and surrender rate assumptions on universal life and deferred annuity business in 2010, which resulted in an $86 million increase in DAC amortization in 2010.

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses were essentially flat from 2010.

    Retirement Services Operating Income

    Retirement services operating income decreased in 2011 due to lower net investment income, higher DAC amortization and higher policyholder benefit expense in its variable annuity business from equity market conditions, partially offset by higher income from legal settlements.

    Net investment income decreased in 2011 compared to 2010 reflecting lower base yields as investment purchases in late 2010 and 2011. Net investment income also decreased due to a $322 million decrease in fair value gains on ML II, $70 million lower call and tender income, $113 million of impairment charges on investments in leased commercial aircraft and a $127 million decrease in private equity and hedge fund income. The lower yields were partially offset by an increase in income from the reinvestment of significant amounts of cash and short term investments during 2011.

    Other income increased due to the previously discussed legal settlement proceeds of $226 million in 2011 to resolve a litigation matter as discussed above.

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred increased in 2011 due to the impact of lower separate account performance in 2011 compared to 2010.

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses declined due to legal expenses and state guaranty fund assessments which were higher in 2010.

    Legal Settlements

    In December of 2012, we recorded litigation settlement income from settlements with three financial institutions who participated in the creation, offering and sale of RMBS as to which AIG and its subsidiaries suffered losses either directly on their own account or in connection with their participation in AIG's securities lending program.

    Changes in Fair Value of Fixed Maturity Securities Designated to Hedge Living Benefit Liabilities

    AIG Life and Retirement has a dynamic hedging program designed to manage economic risk exposure associated with changes in equity markets, interest rates and volatilities related to embedded derivative liabilities contained in guaranteed benefit features of variable annuities. We substantially hedge our exposure to equity markets. However, due to regulatory capital considerations, a portion of our interest rate exposure is unhedged. In 2012, we began purchasing U.S. Treasury bonds as a capital-efficient strategy to reduce our interest rate risk exposure over time. As a result of decreases in interest rates on U.S. Treasury securities during 2012, the fair value of the U.S. Treasury securities used for hedging, net of financing costs, increased by $37 million. This was partially offset by embedded derivative losses related to the decline in interest rates, which are reported in net realized gains (losses).

    Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)

    Net realized capital gains increased by $624 million in 2012 as compared to 2011 due to higher gains from the sale of investments in conjunction with a program to utilize capital loss tax carryforwards and lower other-than-temporary impairments. The higher gains were partially offset by $557 million higher fair value losses on variable annuity embedded derivatives, which were primarily due to declining credit spreads and declines in long-term interest rates.

    AIG Life and Retirement reported net realized capital gains in 2011 compared to net realized capital losses in 2010. This was mainly due to a $981 million decline in other-than-temporary impairments, a decline in fair value losses on derivatives primarily used to hedge the effect of interest rate and foreign exchange movements on GIC reserves, and declines in the allowance for mortgage loans. These improvements were partially offset by a $465 million increase in fair value losses on variable annuity embedded derivatives which were primarily driven by declines in long-term interest rates.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Change in Benefit Reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA Related to Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)

    In conjunction with a program to utilize capital loss tax carryforwards, we sold approximately $19.5 billion of investments in 2012. These and other sales with subsequent reinvestment at lower yields triggered loss recognition on certain long-term payout annuity contracts in the amount of $1.2 billion, which effectively transferred shadow loss recognition from unrealized (AOCI) to actual loss recognition (benefit expense) and, to a much lesser extent, transferred shadow DAC (AOCI) to DAC amortization expense in 2012. Assumptions related to investment yields, mortality experience and expenses will be reviewed periodically and updated as appropriate, which may result in additional loss recognition reserves. In addition, due to the reinvestment of the assets at lower yields, earnings related to this payout annuity block of business are expected to decline beginning in 2013.

    Premiums

    Premiums represent amounts received on traditional life insurance policies, group benefit policies and deposits on life-contingent payout annuities. Premiums, deposits and other considerations is a non-GAAP measure that includes life insurance premiums and deposits on annuity contracts and mutual funds.

    The following table presents a reconciliation of premiums, deposits and other considerations to premiums:

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Premiums, deposits and other considerations

     $20,994 $24,392 $19,505 

    Deposits

      (17,934) (21,338) (16,405)

    Other

      (632) (541) (580)
      

    Premiums

     $2,428 $2,513 $2,520 
      

    Sales and Deposits

    The following tables summarize AIG Life and Retirement premiums, deposits and other considerations by product*:

     
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Premiums, deposits and other considerations

                    

    Individual fixed annuity deposits

     $1,495 $6,606 $4,410  (77)% 50%

    Group retirement product deposits

      7,028  7,312  6,309  (4) 16 

    Life insurance

      5,129  5,267  5,529  (3) (5)

    Individual variable annuity deposits

      4,561  3,212  2,072  42  55 

    Retail mutual funds

      2,723  1,925  1,101  41  75 

    Individual annuities runoff

      58  70  84  (17) (17)
      

    Total premiums, deposits and other considerations

     $20,994 $24,392 $19,505  (14)% 25%
      

    Life Insurance Sales

                    

    Retail – Independent

     $138 $144 $123  (4)% 17%

    Retail – Affiliated (Career and AIG Direct)

      110  109  98  1  11 
      

    Total Retail

      248  253  221  (2) 14 

    Institutional – Independent

      26  25  32  4  (22)
      

    Total life insurance sales

     $274 $278 $253  (1)% 10%
      

    *         Life insurance sales include periodic premiums from new business expected to be collected over a one-year period and 10 percent of single premiums and unscheduled deposits from new and existing policyholders. Annuity sales represent deposits from new and existing customers.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Total premiums, deposits and other considerations decreased in 2012 as substantial decreases in individual fixed annuities were only partially offset by significant increases in individual variable annuities and retail mutual funds.

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    Individual fixed annuity deposits declined due to the low interest rate environment as consumers are reluctant to purchase these products at the relatively low crediting rates currently offered. Group retirement product deposits (which include deposits into mutual funds and fixed options within variable annuities sold in group retirement markets) decreased modestly due to slightly lower levels of individual rollover deposits and periodic deposits in 2012, partially offset by higher mutual fund deposits. The low interest rate environment has affected group retirement deposits, resulting in lower levels of deposits into fixed options. Individual variable annuity deposits increased due to innovative product enhancements and expanded distribution as well as a more favorable competitive environment. Premiums from life insurance products increased in 2012, but were more than offset by declines in deferred annuities sold through life insurance distribution channels. Retail mutual fund sales growth was principally driven by SunAmerica Asset Management Corp.'s Focused Dividend Strategy product offering which continues to be a top long-term performer within its respective peer group.

    AIG Life and Retirement's total life sales decreased 1 percent during 2012 compared to 2011. Overall retail universal life sales decreased 1 percent with sales of indexed products growing while sales of universal life products sensitive to low interest rates declined. Retail term insurance sales increased 1 percent in 2012 compared to 2011 because we continued our disciplined focus related to new business pricing and underwriting. Institutional life sales increased 4 percent in 2012 compared to 2011 from growth in single premium private placement universal life deposits.

    2011 and 2010 Comparison

    Group retirement deposits increased primarily due to higher levels of individual rollover deposits in 2011. Individual fixed annuity deposits increased as certain bank distributors negotiated a lower commission in exchange for a higher rate offered to policyholders which made our individual fixed annuity products more attractive. However, fixed annuity deposits declined in the latter part of 2011 from the first six months of 2011 due to significant declines in interest rates. Variable annuity sales increased due to reinstatements of relationships at a number of key broker-dealers, and increased wholesaler productivity. Deposits from life insurance products increased in 2011, but were more than offset by declines in deferred annuities sold through life insurance distribution channels and a large private placement variable annuity sale in 2010. Retail mutual fund annual sales growth was driven by SunAmerica Asset Management Corp.'s Specialty Series product offerings (Alternative Strategies and Global Trends) and the Focused Dividend Strategy Portfolio.

    AIG Life and Retirement grew new sales of mortality-based life insurance products during 2011 by strengthening the core retail independent distribution channel and continuing to focus on career agent and direct-to-consumer distribution. Retail life sales increased 17 percent during 2011 as we continued to re-engage independent distribution channels. Affiliated distribution channels grew 11 percent in 2011 as a result of an enhanced product suite appealing

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    to middle market consumers. AIG Direct, our direct-to-consumer platform, has proven highly effective for the distribution of term life and A&H products. The decline in institutional sales during 2011 reflected several large variable universal life sales during 2010.

    Retirement Services Net Flows

    The following table presents the account value rollforward for Retirement Services:

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Group retirement products

              

    Balance, beginning of year

     $69,925 $68,365 $63,419 

    Deposits – annuities

      5,083  5,652  4,937 

    Deposits – mutual funds

      1,945  1,660  1,372 
      

    Total deposits

      7,028  7,312  6,309 

    Surrenders and other withdrawals

      (6,325) (5,853) (6,647)

    Death benefits

      (401) (371) (317)
      

    Net inflows (outflows)

      302  1,088  (655)

    Change in fair value of underlying investments, interest credited, net of fees

      6,087  457  5,601 

    Effect of unrealized gains (losses) (shadow loss)

      178  15   
      

    Balance, end of year

     $76,492 $69,925 $68,365 
      

    Individual fixed annuities

              

    Balance, beginning of year

     $52,276 $48,489 $47,202 

    Deposits

      1,495  6,606  4,410 

    Surrenders and other withdrawals

      (3,465) (3,456) (3,520)

    Death benefits

      (1,632) (1,570) (1,479)
      

    Net inflows (outflows)

      (3,602) 1,580  (589)

    Change in fair value of underlying investments, interest credited, net of fees

      1,719  1,828  1,876 

    Other

      479     

    Effect of unrealized gains (losses) (shadow loss)

      (141) 379   
      

    Balance, end of year

     $50,731 $52,276 $48,489 
      

    Individual variable annuities

              

    Balance, beginning of year

     $24,896 $25,581 $24,637 

    Deposits

      4,561  3,212  2,072 

    Surrenders and other withdrawals

      (2,727) (2,982) (2,725)

    Death benefits

      (447) (452) (437)
      

    Net inflows (outflows)

      1,387  (222) (1,090)

    Change in fair value of underlying investments, interest credited, net of fees

      2,830  (463) 2,034 
      

    Balance, end of year

     $29,113 $24,896 $25,581 
      

    Retail mutual funds

              

    Balance, beginning of year

     $6,221 $5,975 $5,879 

    Deposits

      2,723  1,925  1,101 

    Redemptions

      (1,705) (1,447) (1,252)
      

    Net inflows (outflows)

      1,018  478  (151)

    Change in fair value of underlying investments, interest credited, net of fees

      (69) (232) 247 
      

    Balance, end of year

     $7,170 $6,221 $5,975 
      

    Total Retirement Services

              

    Balance, beginning of year

     $153,318 $148,410 $141,137 

    Deposits

      15,807  19,055  13,892 

    Surrenders, redemptions and other withdrawals

      (14,222) (13,738) (14,144)

    Death benefits

      (2,480) (2,393) (2,233)
      

    Net inflows (outflows)

      (895) 2,924  (2,485)

    Change in fair value of underlying investments, interest credited, net of fees

      10,567  1,590  9,758 

    Other

      479     

    Effect of unrealized gains (losses) (shadow loss)

      37  394   
      

    Balance, end of year, excluding runoff

      163,506  153,318  148,410 

    Individual annuities runoff

      4,151  4,299  4,430 

    GIC runoff

      6,099  6,706  8,486 
      

    Balance, end of year

     $173,756 $164,323 $161,326 
      

    General and separate account reserves and mutual funds

              

    General account reserve

     $102,814 $102,580 $97,515 

    Separate account reserve

      51,970  46,006  48,804 
      

    Total general and separate account reserves

      154,784  148,586  146,319 

    Group retirement mutual funds

      11,802  9,516  9,032 

    Retail mutual funds

      7,170  6,221  5,975 
      

    Total reserves and mutual funds

     $173,756 $164,323 $161,326 
      

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    Overall, net flows were negative in 2012, primarily due to lower fixed annuity deposits resulting from the low interest rate environment. Net flows improved in 2012 for individual variable annuities due to both the increase in deposits and favorable surrender experience. Net flows improved in 2012 for retail mutual funds due to increased deposits.

    2011 and 2010 Comparison

    Net flows improved in 2011 due to both the significant increase in deposits and favorable surrender experience in group retirement and individual fixed annuities. However, individual fixed annuities net flows declined in the second half of the year due to lower deposits resulting from the low interest rate environment.

    Surrender rates for individual fixed annuities also decreased in 2011 due to the low interest rate environment and the relative competitiveness of interest credited rates on the existing block of fixed annuities versus interest rates on alternative investment options available in the marketplace. AIG Life and Retirement returned to a more normal level of group surrender activity that no longer reflects the negative AIG publicity associated with the events of 2008 and 2009. Individual variable annuities net flows improved from 2010 levels due primarily to higher deposits throughout 2011 and turned positive in the fourth quarter of 2011.

    The following table presents reserves by surrender charge category and surrender rates:

     
      
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
     2012 2011 
     
     Group
    Retirement
    Products*

     Individual
    Fixed
    Annuities

     Individual
    Variable
    Annuities

     Group
    Retirement
    Products*

     Individual
    Fixed
    Annuities

     Individual
    Variable
    Annuities

     
    At December 31,
     
    (in millions)
     
      

    No surrender charge

     $55,892 $21,528 $11,548 $53,100 $18,179 $10,061 

    0% - 2%

      1,241  2,970  4,231  1,186  2,922  4,317 

    Greater than 2% - 4%

      1,400  2,867  2,125  1,248  4,719  2,068 

    Greater than 4%

      4,879  19,609  10,318  4,060  23,372  7,764 

    Non-surrenderable               

      1,278  3,757  891  815  3,084  686 
      

    Total reserves

     $64,690 $50,731 $29,113 $60,409 $52,276 $24,896 
      

    Surrender rates

      8.6% 6.8% 10.3% 8.4% 6.8% 11.9%
      

    *         Excludes mutual funds of $11.8 billion and $9.5 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

    Low Interest Rate Environment

    There are a variety of factors that impact AIG Life and Retirement's businesses, and the life insurance and annuity industry in general, during a prolonged low interest rate environment. Declining interest rates result in higher fair values of assets backing insurance and annuity liabilities and may result in improved persistency of certain lines of business. A sustained low interest rate environment may also result in lower sales of fixed annuities and other products and lower net investment spreads as portfolio cash flows are reinvested at lower rates (spread compression). There are a number of management actions we may take to mitigate these impacts as discussed below.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    AIG Life and Retirement is proactively addressing the impact of sustained low interest rates. During 2012, a number of actions were taken on both the asset and liability sides of our balance sheet:

    Opportunistic investments in structured securities and re-deployment of cash in 2011 to increase yields

    Continued disciplined approach to new business pricing

    Actively managing renewal credited rates

    Re-priced certain life insurance and annuity products to reflect current low rate environment

    Re-filed certain products to continue lowering minimum rate guarantees

    As a result of these actions, we estimate that the effect of interest rates remaining at or near current levels through the end of 2013 on pre-tax operating income would not be material, and would be modestly more significant with respect to 2014 results.

    Opportunistic Investments: The majority of assets backing insurance and annuity liabilities consists of intermediate- and long-term fixed maturity securities. We generally purchase assets with the intent of matching expected maturities of the insurance liabilities. An extended low interest rate environment may result in a lengthening of liability maturities from initial estimates, primarily due to lower lapses. Opportunistic investments in structured securities, private placement corporate debt securities and mortgage loans continue to be made to improve yields, increase net investment income and help to offset the impact of the lower interest rate environment.

    Disciplined New Business Pricing: New fixed annuity sales have declined in 2012 relative to 2011, due to the relatively low crediting rates offered as a result of our disciplined approach to new business. However, even in the current interest rate environment, we continue to pursue new sales of life and annuity products at targeted net investment spreads. New sales of fixed annuity products generally have minimum interest rate guarantees of 1 percent. Universal life insurance interest rate guarantees are generally 2 to 3 percent on new non-indexed products and 1 percent on new indexed products, and are designed to be sufficient to meet targeted net investment spreads. If the low interest rate environment continues, we expect our fixed annuities sales (including deposits into fixed options within variable annuities sold in group retirement markets) to remain weak into 2013.

    Active Management of Renewal Credited Rates:The contractual provisions for renewal of crediting rates and guaranteed minimum crediting rates included in our products may have the effect, in a continued low interest rate environment, of reducing our spreads and thus reducing future profitability. Although we partially mitigate this interest rate risk through itsour asset-liability management process, product design elements and crediting rate strategies, a prolonged low interest rate environment may negatively affect future profitability. Our

    Disciplined pricing on new business resulted in lower new fixed annuity deposits in the first six months of 2013 relative to the same period in 2012, due to the relatively low crediting rates offered. However, deposits improved in the latter half of 2013 due to the modest increases in market interest rates, resulting in an overall increase in deposits for 2013 compared to 2012. In the historically low interest rate environment experienced in 2013 and 2012, we have continued to pursue new sales of life and annuity products at targeted net investment spreads. We have a dynamic product management process to ensure that new business offerings appropriately reflect the current interest rate environment. To the extent that we cannot achieve targeted net investment spreads on new business, products

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    are re-priced or no longer sold. Additionally, current products with higher minimum rate guarantees have been re-filed with lower rates as permitted under state insurance product regulations.

    New sales of fixed annuity products generally have minimum interest rate guarantees of 1 percent.

    Universal life insurance interest rate guarantees are generally 2 to 3 percent on new non-indexed products and zero to 2 percent on new indexed products, and are designed to be sufficient to meet targeted net investment spreads. We are in the process of lowering the minimum guaranteed interest rates on new products, and expect this process to be substantially completed in 2014.

    Active management of renewal crediting rates is done under contractual provisions in our annuity and universal life products that were designed with contractual provisions thatto allow crediting rates to be reset at pre-established intervals subject to minimum crediting rate guarantees. We have adjusted, and will continue to adjust, crediting rates in order to maintain targeted net investment spreads on both new business and in-force business where crediting rates are above minimum guarantees. In addition to annuity and universal life products, discussed above, certain traditional long-duration products for which we do not have the ability to adjust interest rates, such as payout annuities, are exposed to reduced earnings and potential loss recognition reserve increases in a prolonged low interest rate environment. See AIG Life and Retirement Reserves and DAC — Other Reserve Changes for additional discussion of loss recognition.

    Included in 2012 was an additional $110 million of interest credited expense resulting from a comprehensive review of reserves for the GIC portfolio.

    As indicated in the table below, approximately 6373 percent of our annuity and universal life account values arewere at their minimum crediting rates as of December 31, 2012,2013, an increase from 4563 percent at December 31, 2011.2012. These

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    products have minimum guaranteed interest rates as of December 31, 20122013 ranging from 1.01 percent to 5.5 percent, with the higher rates representing guarantees on older products.

    The following table presents our universal life and fixed annuity account values by contractual minimum guaranteed interest rate and current crediting rates:

      
    December 31, 2012
     Current Crediting Rates 
    Contractual Minimum Guaranteed
    Interest Rate Account Values
    (in millions)
     At Contractual
    Minimum Guarantee

     1-50 Basis Points
    Above Minimum
    Guarantee

     More than 50 Basis
    Points Above
    Minimum Guarantee

     Total
     
      

    Universal life insurance

                 

    1%

     $24 $ $9 $33 

    > 1% - 2%

          232  232 

    > 2% - 3%

      93  368  1,445  1,906 

    > 3% - 4%

      2,143  209  1,566  3,918 

    > 4% - 5%

      4,377  197  12  4,586 

    > 5% - 5.5%

      321  3  2  326 
      

    Subtotal

     $6,958 $777 $3,266 $11,001 
      

    Fixed annuities

                 

    1%

     $1,317 $2,826 $6,079 $10,222 

    > 1% - 2%

      6,146  8,146  8,857  23,149 

    > 2% - 3%

      30,631  1,635  5,251  37,517 

    > 3% - 4%

      13,262  962  417  14,641 

    > 4% - 5%

      8,138    7  8,145 

    > 5% - 5.5%

      238    5  243 
      

    Subtotal

     $59,732 $13,569 $20,616 $93,917 
      

    Total

     $66,690 $14,346 $23,882 $104,918 
      

    Percentage of total                    

      63% 14% 23% 100%
      
      
     
     Current Crediting Rates 
    December 31, 2013
    Contractual Minimum Guaranteed
    Interest Rate
    (in millions)
     At Contractual
    Minimum
    Guarantee

     1-50 Basis
    Points Above
    Minimum
    Guarantee

     More than 50
    Basis Points
    Above Minimum
    Guarantee

     Total
     
      

    Universal life insurance

                 

    1%

     $52 $ $1 $53 

    > 1% – 2%

      32  60  194  286 

    > 2% – 3%

      374  255  1,313  1,942 

    > 3% – 4%

      2,079  349  1,385  3,813 

    > 4% – 5%

      4,164  196    4,360 

    > 5% – 5.5%

      309      309
      

    Subtotal

     $7,010 $860 $2,893 $10,763
      

    Fixed annuities*

                 

    1%

     $2,922 $5,248 $7,430 $15,600 

    > 1% – 2%

      13,266  3,118  5,580  21,964 

    > 2% – 3%

      32,671  191  2,672  35,534 

    > 3% – 4%

      13,676  93  60  13,829 

    > 4% – 5%

      8,116    4  8,120 

    > 5% – 5.5%

      232    5  237
      

    Subtotal

     $70,883 $8,650 $15,751 $95,284
      

    Total

     $77,893 $9,510 $18,644 $106,047
      

    Percentage of total

      73% 9% 18% 100%
      

    Effective Product Management:* AIG Life  Fixed annuities include fixed options within variable annuities sold in Group Retirement and Retirement has a dynamicIncome Solutions product management process designed to ensure that new business product offerings appropriately reflect the current low interest rate environment. To the extent that we cannot achieve targeted net investment spreads on new business, products are re-priced or discontinued. Additionally, current products with higher minimum rate guarantees have been re-filed with lower rates as permitted under state insurance product regulations.lines.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    Changes in Fair Value of Fixed Maturity Securities Designated to Hedge Living Benefits Liabilities

    Changes in fair value of fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities, which are excluded from Pre-tax operating income, are a component of AIG Life and Retirement's dynamic hedging program designed to manage economic risk exposure associated with changes in equity markets, interest rates and volatilities related to embedded derivative liabilities contained in guaranteed benefit features of variable annuities. We substantially hedge our exposure to equity markets, and the majority of our interest rate exposure is hedged with derivative instruments and, to a lesser extent, with U.S. Treasury bonds that we began purchasing in 2012 as a capital-efficient strategy to reduce our interest rate risk exposure over time. As a result of increases in interest rates on U.S. Treasury bonds during 2013, the fair value of the U.S. Treasury bonds used for hedging, net of financing costs, decreased by $161 million in 2013, compared to an increase in fair value of $37 million in 2012.

    Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)

    Net realized capital gains increased in 2013 and 2012 compared to 2011 as a result of higher gains from sales activity in connection with utilizing capital loss carryforwards, lower other-than-temporary impairments, and fair value gains on embedded derivatives, net of hedges, which had net gains of $31 million in 2013, compared to net losses of $799 million in 2012 and $242 million in 2011. The changes in the fair value of embedded derivatives, net of hedges, were primarily due to changes in projected interest rates and equity market returns.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    AIG Life and Retirement Reserves and DAC

    The following table presents AIG Life and Retirement insurance reserves and mutual fund assets under management:

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Retail

     
     
     
     
          

    Balance at beginning of year, gross

     
    $
    123,699
     
    $120,396 $117,426 

    Premiums and deposits

     
     
    19,912
     
     12,512  15,735 

    Surrenders and withdrawals

     
     
    (9,899
    )
     (9,268) (9,226)

    Death, and other contract benefits

     
     
    (3,467
    )
     (3,695) (3,203)
      

    Subtotal

     
     
    6,546
     
     (451) 3,306 

    Change in fair value of underlying assets and reserve accretion, net of policy fees

     
     
    5,221
     
     2,428  (1,211)

    Cost of funds

     
     
    2,222
     
     2,423  2,526 

    Other reserve changes*

     
     
    (410
    )
     (1,097) (1,651)
      

    Balance at end of year

     
     
    137,278
     
     123,699  120,396 

    Reserves related to unrealized appreciation of investments

     
     
    9
     
     456  360 

    Reinsurance ceded

     
     
    (1,495
    )
     (1,514) (1,551)
      

    Total insurance reserves and retail mutual funds assets under management

     
    $
    135,792
     
    $122,641 $119,205
      

    Institutional

     
     
     
     
          

    Balance at beginning of year, gross

     
    $
    110,494
     
    $103,315 $103,280 

    Premiums and deposits

     
     
    8,897
     
     8,482  8,657 

    Surrenders and withdrawals

     
     
    (9,938
    )
     (7,509) (7,926)

    Death, and other contract benefits

     
     
    (1,997
    )
     (1,949) (1,959)
      

    Subtotal

     
     
    (3,038
    )
     (976) (1,228)

    Change in fair value of underlying assets and reserve accretion, net of policy fees

     
     
    9,973
     
     5,761  (173)

    Cost of funds

     
     
    1,569
     
     1,785  1,741 

    Other reserve changes*

     
     
    894
     
     609  (305)
      

    Balance at end of year

     
     
    119,892
     
     110,494  103,315 

    Reserves related to unrealized appreciation of investments

     
     
     
     2,359  1,938 

    Reinsurance ceded

     
     
    (209
    )
     (229) (285)
      

    Total insurance reserves and group mutual fund assets under management

     
    $
    119,683
     
    $112,624 $104,968
      

    Total AIG Life and Retirement:

     
     
     
     
          

    Balance at beginning of year, gross

     
    $
    234,193
     
    $223,711 $220,706 

    Premiums and deposits

     
     
    28,809
     
     20,994  24,392 

    Surrenders and withdrawals

     
     
    (19,837
    )
     (16,777) (17,152)

    Death, and other contract benefits

     
     
    (5,464
    )
     (5,644) (5,162)
      

    Subtotal

     
     
    3,508
     
     (1,427) 2,078 

    Change in fair value of underlying assets and reserve accretion, net of policy fees

     
     
    15,194
     
     8,189  (1,384)

    Cost of funds

     
     
    3,791
     
     4,208  4,267 

    Other reserve changes*

     
     
    484
     
     (488) (1,956)
      

    Balance at end of year

     
     
    257,170
     
     234,193  223,711 

    Reserves related to unrealized appreciation of investments

     
     
    9
     
     2,815  2,298 

    Reinsurance ceded

     
     
    (1,704
    )
     (1,743) (1,836)
      

    Total insurance reserves and mutual fund assets under management

     
    $
    255,475
     
    $235,265 $224,173
      

    *  Other reserve changes include loss recognition in Retail of $135 million and $189 million, and in Institutional of $1.3 billion and $1.0 billion, in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    Other Reserve Changes

    Other reserve changes in the table above include loss recognition, primarily on certain long-term payout annuity contracts. In connection with our program to utilize capital loss carryforwards, we sold investment securities in 2013 and 2012. These and other investment sales with subsequent reinvestment at lower yields triggered recording of loss recognition reserves of $1.5 billion and $1.2 billion on certain long-term payout annuity contracts in 2013 and 2012, respectively. There were loss recognition reserves related to unrealized appreciation of investments as of December 31, 2011, but no actual loss recognition recorded in 2011. Assumptions related to investment yields, mortality experience and expenses are reviewed periodically and updated as appropriate, which could also result in additional loss recognition reserves.

    Loss recognition attributable to our program to utilize capital loss carryforwards is excluded from Pre-tax operating income and reported within Changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital gains (losses) in the AIG Life and Retirement Results table herein. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Critical Accounting Estimates — Future Policy Benefits for Life and Accident and Health Insurance Contracts (AIG Life and Retirement) for additional information on loss recognition.

    DAC and Reserves Related to Unrealized Appreciation of Investments

    DAC for investment-oriented products is adjusted at each balance sheet date to reflect the change in DAC as if fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale had been sold at their stated aggregate fair value and the proceeds reinvested at current yields. The change in DAC related to unrealized appreciation of investments generally moves in the opposite direction of the changes in unrealized appreciation of the available for sale securities portfolio. When market interest rates rose in 2013, the fair value and unrealized appreciation of the portfolio decreased, resulting in an increase in DAC. In 2012 and 2011, when interest rates were declining and unrealized gains in the portfolio increased, DAC and reserves related to unrealized appreciation decreased.

    DAC Rollforward

    The following table summarizes the major components of the changes in AIG Life and Retirement DAC:

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Balance, beginning of year

     
    $
    5,672
     
    $6,502 $7,258
      

    Acquisition costs deferred

     
     
    930
     
     724  869 

    Amortization expense

     
     
    (658
    )
     (931) (1,142)

    Change related to unrealized depreciation (appreciation) of investments

     
     
    784
     
     (621) (486)

    Increase (decrease) due to foreign exchange

     
     
    (5
    )
     (2) 3
      

    Balance, end of year*

     
    $
    6,723
     
    $5,672 $6,502
      

    *  Balance excluding the amount related to unrealized appreciation of investments was $7.8 billion, $7.5 billion and $7.9 billion at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

    Estimated Gross Profits for Investment-Oriented Products

    Policy acquisition costs and policy issuance costs related to universal life and investment-type products (collectively, investment-oriented products) are deferred and amortized, with interest, in relation to the incidence of estimated gross profits to be realized over a period that approximates the estimated lives of the contracts. Estimated gross profits include net investment income and spreads, net realized investment gains and losses, fees, surrender charges, expenses, and mortality gains and losses. If the assumptions used for estimated gross profits change significantly, DAC and related reserves are recalculated using the new assumptions, and any resulting adjustment is included in income. Updating such assumptions may result in acceleration of amortization in some products and deceleration of amortization in other products. See Critical Accounting Estimates — Estimated Gross Profits for Investment-Oriented Products (AIG Life and Retirement) for additional information on these assumptions.

    Pre-tax operating income in 2013 included a net increase of $153 million from adjustments to update certain gross profit assumptions used to amortize DAC and related items in our investment-oriented product lines. These

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / AIG LIFE AND RETIREMENT

    adjustments resulted from our comprehensive annual review and update of estimated gross profit assumptions, and from a change in long-term asset growth rate assumptions for Group Retirement variable annuity products, which was driven by sustained favorable equity market performance.

    The result of the comprehensive annual review, which was completed in the third quarter of 2013, was a $118 million net increase in Pre-tax operating income in 2013, which included a $198 million net increase in our Retail operating segment and an $80 million decrease in our Institutional operating segment. The net increase in Retail pre-tax operating income was primarily due to a favorable adjustment in our Fixed Annuities product line from updated spread assumptions due to active management of crediting rates and higher future investment yields than those previously assumed. In the Life Insurance and A&H, Retirement Income Solutions and Group Retirement product lines, the update of assumptions for variable annuity spreads, surrender rates, and life insurance mortality had an unfavorable impact on pre-tax operating income. The life insurance mortality assumptions, while unfavorable compared to the previous assumption set, are still within pricing expectations.

    The $118 million increase in pre-tax operating income to reflect updated assumptions was comprised of a $98 million net decrease in DAC amortization expense, a $61 million decrease in SIA amortization expense within Interest credited to policyholder account balances, and a $28 million increase in unearned revenue amortization within Policy fees, partially offset by a $69 million increase in Future policy benefits for life and health insurance contracts.

    In estimating future gross profits for variable annuity products, a long-term annual asset growth assumption is applied to estimate the future growth in assets and related asset-based fees. In determining the asset growth rate, the effect of short-term fluctuations in the equity markets is partially mitigated through the use of a "reversion to the mean" methodology, whereby short-term asset growth above or below the long-term annual rate assumption will impact the growth assumption applied to the five-year period subsequent to the current balance sheet date. In the fourth quarter of 2013, we revised the growth rate assumptions for the five-year reversion to the mean period for the Group Retirement product line in our Institutional segment. This adjustment, which increased DAC by $31 million, increased SIA by $2 million and reduced the GMDB liability by $2 million, was recorded as a decrease in current period amortization expense and increased our Retail pre-tax operating income by $35 million in 2013. For variable annuities in our Retirement Income Solutions product line, the assumed annual growth rate remained above zero percent for the five-year reversion to the mean period and therefore did not meet our criteria for adjustment; however, additional favorable equity market performance in excess of long-term assumptions could result in "unlocking" in this product line in the future with a positive effect on pre-tax income in the period of the unlocking.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / OTHER OPERATIONS

    Other OperationsOTHER OPERATIONS

    Other Operations Results

     

    The following table presents AIG's Other operationsOperations results:

     
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Mortgage Guaranty

     $9 $(97)$353  NM% NM%

    Global Capital Markets

      557  (11) 210  NM  NM 

    Direct Investment book

      1,215  604  1,421  101  (57)

    Retained interests:

                    

    Change in fair value of AIA securities, including realized gain in 2012        

      2,069  1,289  (638) 61  NM 

    Change in fair value of ML III

      2,888  (646) 1,792  NM  NM 

    Change in the fair value of the MetLife securities prior to their sale        

        (157) 665  NM  NM 
      

    Corporate & Other:

                    

    Interest expense on FRBNY Credit Facility*

        (72) (636) NM  89 

    Other interest expense

      (1,597) (1,613) (1,856) 1  13 

    Corporate expenses, net

      (900) (1,095) (1,233) 18  11 

    Real estate and other non-core businesses

      (121) 24  (658) NM  NM 
      

    Total Corporate & Other operating income

      (2,618) (2,756) (4,383) 5  37 

    Consolidation and eliminations

      4    89  NM  NM 
      

    Total Other operations operating income (loss)

      4,124  (1,774) (491) NM  (261)

    Legal reserves

      (754) (20) (3) NM  NM 

    Legal settlements

      39      NM  NM 

    Deferred gain on FRBNY credit facility

        296    NM  NM 

    Amortization of prepaid commitment fee asset

          (3,471) NM  NM 

    Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

      (9) (3,143) (104) 100  NM 

    Net realized capital gains

      501  12  908  NM  (99)

    Net gain (loss) on sale of divested businesses

      (2) (74) 18,897  97  NM 

    Divested businesses

          1,875  NM  NM 
      

    Total Other operations pre-tax income (loss)

     $3,899 $(4,703)$17,611  NM% NM%
      
     
     


      
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     
      

    Mortgage Guaranty

     
    $
    205
     
    $9 $(97) NM% NM%

    Global Capital Markets

     
     
    625
     
     557  (11) 12  NM 

    Direct Investment book

     
     
    1,448
     
     1,215  604  19  101 

    Retained interests:

     
     
     
     
                

    Change in fair value of AIA securities, including realized gain in 2012

     
     
     
     2,069  1,289  NM  61 

    Change in fair value of ML III

     
     
     
     2,888  (646) NM  NM 

    Change in the fair value of the MetLife securities prior to their sale

     
     
     
       (157) NM  NM 

    Corporate & Other:

     
     
     
     
                

    Interest expense

     
     
    (1,412
    )
     (1,597) (1,685) 12  5 

    Corporate expenses, net

     
     
    (1,009
    )
     (900) (1,095) (12) 18 

    Severance expense(a)

     
     
    (265
    )
         NM  NM 

    Other non-core businesses

     
     
    (107
    )
     (94) 94  (14) NM
      

    Total Corporate & Other operating loss

     
     
    (2,793
    )
     (2,591) (2,686) (8) 4 

    Consolidation and eliminations

     
     
    4
     
         NM  NM
      

    Total Other operations pre-tax operating income (loss)

     
     
    (511
    )
     4,147  (1,704) NM  NM 

    Legal reserves

     
     
    (446
    )
     (754) (20) 41  NM 

    Legal settlements(b)

     
     
    119
     
     39    205  NM 

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

     
     
    (651
    )
     (32) (3,204) NM  99 

    Aircraft Leasing

     
     
    (129
    )
     338  (934) NM  NM 

    Net loss on sale of divested businesses

     
     
    (48
    )
     (6,717) (74) 99  NM 

    Deferred gain on FRBNY credit facility

     
     
     
       296  NM  NM 

    Changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and
    SIA related to net realized gains (losses)

     
     
    (98
    )
         NM  NM 

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

     
     
    (685
    )
     289  (348) NM  NM
      

    Total Other Operations pre-tax loss

     
    $
    (2,449
    )
    $(2,690)$(5,988) 9% 55%
      

    *(a)  Includes interest$263 million of severance expense of $2 million and $75 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively, allocatedattributable to discontinued operations in consolidation.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of ContentsProperty Casualty.

    In December of 2012, we recorded litigation settlement(b)  Reflects income from settlements with three financial institutions whothat participated in the creation, offering and sale of RMBS as tofrom which AIG and its subsidiaries sufferedrealized losses either directly on their own account or in connection with their participation in AIG's securities lending program.

    Mortgage Guaranty

    The following table presents pre-tax income for Mortgage Guaranty:

     
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Underwriting results:

                    

    Net premiums written

     $858 $801 $756  7% 6%

    (Increase) decrease in unearned premiums

      (143) (9) 219  NM  NM 
      

    Net premiums earned

      715  792  975  (10) (19)

    Claims and claims adjustment expenses incurred

      659  834  500  (21) 67 

    Underwriting expenses

      193  187  271  3  (31)
      

    Underwriting profit (loss)

      (137) (229) 204  40  NM 

    Net investment income

      146  132  149  11  (11)
      

    Operating income (loss)

      9  (97) 353  NM  NM 

    Net realized capital gains

      6  20  44  (70) (55)
      

    Pre-tax income (loss)

     $15 $(77)$397  NM% NM%
      

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    Mortgage Guaranty recorded operating income in 2012 compared to an operating loss in 2011 primarily due to:

    a decrease in claims and claims adjustment expenses of $175 million. This reflects decreases in first and second-lien businesses of $95 million and $110 million, respectively, which were partially offset by an increase in international claims and claims adjustment expenses of $34 million. Claims and claims adjustment expenses in 2012 included favorable prior year loss development of $78 million, which consists of $45 million in second liens, $17 million in student loans and $33 million in the international business partially offset by unfavorable development in first liens of $17 million. This favorable prior year development was offset by current accident year losses attributable to business written in 2008 and prior;

    the $95 million decrease in first-lien claims and claims adjustment expenses reflected 20 percent lower levels of newly reported delinquencies, an improvement in the cure rate and lower unfavorable loss development of $17 million in 2012 compared to $76 million of unfavorable development in 2011. The unfavorable development of $17 million in 2012, included $117 million of favorable development arising from the claims requests sent to lenders mentioned above, offset by $134 million of unfavorable development on delinquencies for which claim requests were not made;

    the $110 million decline in second-lien business claims and claims adjustment expenses. This reflected a decrease in claims and claims adjustment expenses paid as more business reached the respective stop loss limits; and

    the increased claims and claims adjustment expenses in the international business. This reflected a reduction in claim reserves in 2011 due to a settlement of certain delinquencies with a major European lender that resulted in a $43 million benefit.

    These items were partially offset by:

    a decline in first-lien earned premiums of $19 million reflecting higher premium refunds due to the rescissions arising from the claims requests sent to lenders during the fourth quarter of 2011 and continuing throughout 2012, as discussed in Outlook herein, in addition to the declining persistency on the 2008 and prior policy years;
    financial crisis.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    a decline in earned premiums on second-lien and international businesses, both of which were placed into run-off during 2008, of $41 million and $24 million respectively; and

    a $10 million increase in underwriting expenses driven primarily by an increase in underwriting, sales and product initiatives, all of which supported the increase in new insurance written for the year.

    New insurance written, which represents the original principal balance of the insured mortgages, was approximately $37 billion and $19 billion in 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in new insurance written is the result of the market acceptance by lenders of UGC's risk-based pricing model and withdrawal of certain competitors from the market during 2011. See Outlook – Other Operations –

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / OTHER OPERATIONS

    Mortgage Guaranty for further discussion.Results

    Risk-in-Force

    The following table presents risk-in-force and delinquency ratio information for Mortgage Guaranty domestic business:results:


      
      
      


      
      
      
      
     
       
    At December 31,
      
      
     
    (dollars in billions)
     2012
     2011
     
       
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (dollars in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     
     

    Underwriting results:

     
     
     
     
             

    Net premiums written

     
    $
    1,048
     
    $858 $801 22% 7%

    Increase in unearned premiums

     
     
    (239
    )
     (143) (9) (67) NM
     

    Net premiums earned

     
     
    809
     
     715 792 13 (10)

    Claims and claims adjustment expenses incurred

     
     
    514
     
     659 834 (22) (21)

    Underwriting expenses

     
     
    222
     
     193 187 15 3
     

    Underwriting income (loss)

     
     
    73
     
     (137) (229) NM 40 

    Net investment income

     
     
    132
     
     146 132 (10) 11
     

    Pre-tax operating income (loss)

     
     
    205
     
     9 (97) NM NM 

    Net realized capital gains

     
     
    8
     
     6 20 33 (70)
     

    Pre-tax income (loss)

     
    $
    213
     
    $15 $(77) NM% NM%
     

    Key metrics:

     
     
     
     
             

    New insurance written

     
    $
    49,933
     
    $37,509 $18,792 33% 100%

    Domestic first-lien:

      
     
     
     
             

    Risk in force

     $29.0 $25.6  
    $
    36,367
     
    $28,967 $25,635     

    60+ day delinquency ratio on primary loans(a)

     8.9% 13.9% 
     
    5.9
    %
     8.8% 13.9%     

    Domestic second-lien:

      
     
     
     
             

    Risk in force(b)

     $1.3 $1.5  
    $
    1,026
     
    $1,261 $1,504    
       

    (a)  Based on number of policies.

    (b)  Represents the full amount of second-lien loans insured reduced for contractual aggregate loss limits on certain pools of loans, usually 10 percent of the full amount of loans insured in each pool. Certain second-lien pools have reinstatement provisions, which will expire as the loan balances are repaid.

    2011

    2013 and 20102012 Comparison

    Mortgage Guaranty recorded an operating loss in 2011 compared toPre-tax operating income in 2010, primarily2013 increased compared to the prior year due to:

    to improved underwriting income as a result of an increase in net premiums earned in the first-lien business, and decreases in claims and claims adjustment expenses incurred. Partially offsetting these increases were declines in net premiums earned in second-lien, student loan and international businesses, all of $334which were placed into run-off during 2008, and an increase in underwriting expenses related to higher volumes of new business.

    The first-lien net premiums earned increased $127 million primarilyresulting from a 32 percent growth of the book of business and a decline in premium refunds as a result of lower rescissions during 2013 compared to 2012. The decline in claims and claims adjustment expenses incurred reflected decreases in first-lien business. This reflectedand student loan claims and claims

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / OTHER OPERATIONS

    adjustment expenses of $157 million and $22 million, respectively, which were partially offset by a $34 million increase in second-lien and international claims and claims adjustment expenses. The decline in first-lien claims and claims adjustment expenses incurred was primarily the result of lower newly reported delinquencies and higher cure rates, which were partially offset by $46 million of unfavorable prior year development in 2013 compared to unfavorable prior year development of $17 million in 2012. The decline in student loan claims and claims adjustment expenses reflect recoveries on prior paid losses and the commutation of a significant portion of the business in early 2013. Second-lien claims and claims adjustment expenses increased primarily due to increased overturns of previously denied claims. International claims adjustment expense increased due to increases to reserves as the portfolio continued to run-off.

    New insurance written, which represents the original principal balance of the insured mortgages, increased 33 percent due to elevated levels of refinancing activity during 2013 and rescindedthe acceptance of UGC's risk-based pricing model by approximately 300 new lenders.

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    Mortgage Guaranty recorded pre-tax operating income in 2012 compared to a pre-tax operating loss in 2011. The decrease in claims and unfavorable first-lienclaims adjustment expenses reflected decreases in first and second-lien businesses partially offset by an increase in international claims and claims adjustment expenses. Claims and claims adjustment expenses in 2012 included favorable prior year loss development of $76 million in 2011, compared to favorable loss development of $385 million in 2010. These factors weresecond liens, student loans, and international business, partially offset by unfavorable development in first liens. The decrease in first-lien claims and claims adjustment expenses reflected lower levels of newly reported delinquencies, an improvement in the first-lien,cure rate and lower unfavorable loss development in 2012 compared to 2011. The unfavorable development in 2012 resulted from delinquencies for which claim requests were not made, partially offset by favorable development arising from the claims requests sent to lenders. The decline in second-lien business claims and claims adjustment expenses reflected a decrease in claims and claims adjustment expenses paid as more business reached the respective stop loss limits. The increased claims and claims adjustment expenses in the international products, andbusiness reflected a reduction in claim reserves in 2011 due to an agreement to resolvea settlement of certain delinquencies with a major European lender that resultedlender.

    These items were partially offset by a decline in a $43 million benefit;

    declines infirst-lien net premiums earned, premiumsreflecting higher premium refunds due to the rescissions arising from the claims requests sent to lenders during the fourth quarter of 2011 and continuing throughout 2012. Additionally, net premiums earned declined on second-lien private student loan and international businesses, both of which were placed into runoffrun-off during 2008, partially offset2008. Underwriting expenses increased driven primarily by an increase in earned premiums from first-lien business;underwriting, sales and

    product initiatives, all of which supported the accrualincrease in new insurance written for the year.

    New insurance written was approximately $37 billion and $19 billion in 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in new insurance written was the result of $22 million to pay for previously rescinded losses, certain legal fees and interest in connection with an adverse judgment. Mortgage Guaranty has appealed the court's decision.

    Partially offsetting these declines was a reduction in underwriting expenses compared to 2010 reflecting a $94 million accrual of estimated remedy losses in 2010. Remedy losses represent the indemnification for losses incurredmarket acceptance by lenders arisingof UGC's risk-based pricing model and withdrawal of certain competitors from obligations contractually assumed by Mortgage Guaranty as a result of underwriting services provided to lendersthe market during times of high loan origination activity. Mortgage Guaranty believes it has adequately accrued for these losses at December 31, 2011. Pre-tax income for 2010 also includes gains of approximately $150 million from legal settlements and reinsurance commutations.

    Global Capital Markets OperationsResults

    2013 and 2012 Comparison

    GCM's pre-tax income and pre-tax operating income increased in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to an improvement in net credit valuation adjustments on derivative assets and liabilities, partially offset by a decline in unrealized market valuation gains related to the super senior credit default swap (CDS) portfolio and an increase in operating expenses.

    Net credit valuation adjustment gains of $195 million were recognized in 2013 compared to net credit valuation adjustment losses of $30 million in 2012. The improvement resulted primarily from lower losses on derivative liabilities due to less significant tightening of AIG's credit spreads in 2013 compared to 2012 and higher gains on derivative assets due to more significant tightening of counterparty credit spreads in 2013 compared to 2012.

    Unrealized market valuation gains on the CDS portfolio of $550 million and $617 million were recognized in 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decline resulted primarily from amortization, price movements, terminations and maturities within the CDS portfolio.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / OTHER OPERATIONS

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    GCM reported pre-tax income and pre-tax operating income in 2012 compared to anpre-tax loss and pre-tax operating loss in 2011 primarily due to improvement in unrealized market valuations related to the super senior credit default swap (CDS)CDS portfolio, a decrease in operating expenses and lower costs related to the wind-down of AIGFP's businesses and portfolios. For 2012 and 2011,

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    unrealizedUnrealized market valuation gains on the CDS portfolio of $617 million and $339 million respectively, were recognized.recognized in 2012 and 2011, respectively. The improvement resulted primarily from CDS transactions written on multi sector CDOs driven by amortization and price movements within the CDS portfolio. For 2012, the remaining portfolio of AIGFP continued to be wound down and was managed consistent with AIG's risk management objectives. The active wind-down of the AIGFP derivatives portfolio was completed by the end of the second quarter of 2011.

    Direct Investment Book Results

    2011The following table presents Direct Investment book results:

     
     


      
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     
      

    Pre-tax operating income

     
    $
    1,448
     
    $1,215 $604  19% 101%
      

    Legal settlements

     
     
    45
     
     26    73  NM 

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

     
     
    (15
    )
         NM  NM 

    Net realized capital gains

     
     
    66
     
     391  18  (83) NM
      

    Pre-tax income

     
    $
    1,544
     
    $1,632 $622  (5)% 162%
      

    2013 and 20102012 Comparison

    GCM reported an operating lossDIB pre-tax income decreased in 20112013 compared to operating income in 20102012 primarily due to a decreaseone-time realized capital gain of $426 million recorded in unrealized market valuation gains related to the super senior CDS portfolio and losses in 2011 compared to gains in 20102012 on the CDS contracts referencing single-name exposures written on corporate, index and asset-backed credits, which are not included in the super senior CDS portfolio. These items weresale of 35.7 million common units of The Blackstone Group L.P., partially offset by improvementimprovements in pre-tax operating income. DIB pre-tax operating income increased in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to fair value appreciation on ABS CDOs that were acquired in the fourth quarter of 2012, partially offset by a decline in net credit valuation adjustments on derivative assets and liabilities. For 2011liabilities for which the fair value option was elected.

    Fair value appreciation on ABS CDOs was $954 million for 2013 driven primarily by improved collateral pricing due to improvements in home price indices and 2010, unrealized marketamortization of the underlying collateral.

    Net credit valuation adjustment gains of $339$444 million and $598$789 million respectively, were recognized on the super senior CDS portfolio.for 2013 and 2012, respectively. The decrease resulted primarily from CDS transactions written on multi-sector CDOs as a result of price declines of the underlying assets. For 2011, an unrealized market valuation loss of $23 million was recognized on CDS contracts referencing single-name exposures compared to a gain of $149 million in 2010 due to a decline in market conditions. For 2011the portfolio size due to sales and 2010, netmaturities as well as lower gains on assets due to less significant tightening of counterparty credit valuation adjustmentspreads, partially offset by lower losses on liabilities due to less significant tightening of $53 million and $200 million, respectively, were recognized. The improvement resulted primarily from the narrowing of corporate spreads.

    Direct Investment Book Results

    AIG's credit spreads in 2013 compared to 2012.

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    DIB pre-tax income increased in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to a capital gain on the sale of common units of The DIB'sBlackstone Group L.P. mentioned above and improvements in pre-tax operating income. DIB pre-tax operating income increased in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to improvement in net credit valuation adjustments on the DIB assets and liabilities for which the fair value option was elected and gains realized from unwinding certain transactions. For 2012 and 2011, netelected. Net credit valuation adjustment gains of $789 million and $380 million respectively, were recognized.recognized for 2012 and 2011, respectively. The improvement resulted primarily from gains on assets due to the tightening of counterparty credit spreads, partially offset by losses on liabilities due to the tightening of AIG's credit spreads.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    2011 and 2010 ComparisonTable of Contents

    The DIB's operating income decreased in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to lower net gains in credit valuation adjustments on non-derivative assets and liabilities accounted for under the fair value option and lower interest income due to approximately $4.9 billion in sales of investments during the fourth quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011 to increase liquidity.

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / OTHER OPERATIONS

    The following table presents credit valuation adjustment gains (losses) for the DIB (excluding intercompany transactions):


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Counterparty Credit Valuation Adjustment on Assets:

      
     
     
     
         

    Bond trading securities

     $1,401 $(71)$1,678 

    Other bond securities

     
    $
    488
     
    $1,401 $(71)

    Loans and other assets

     29 31 40  
     
    10
     
     29 31
       

    Increase (decrease) in assets

     $1,430 $(40)$1,718  
     
    498
     
     1,430 (40)
       

    AIG's Own Credit Valuation Adjustment on Liabilities:

      
     
     
     
         

    Notes and bonds payable

     $(235)$141 $(251) 
     
    (88
    )
     (526) 288 

    Hybrid financial instrument liabilities

     (291) 147 (311)

    Guaranteed Investment Agreements

     (81) 112 (173) 
     
    41
     
     (81) 112 

    Other liabilities

     (34) 20 (44) 
     
    (7
    )
     (34) 20
       

    (Increase) decrease in liabilities

     $(641)$420 $(779) 
     
    (54
    )
     (641) 420
       

    Net increase to operating income

     $789 $380 $939 

    Net increase to pre-tax operating income

     
    $
    444
     
    $789 $380
       

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Retained Interests

     

    Change in Fair Value of AIA Securities Prior to Their Sale

    We sold our remaining 33 percent interest in AIA ordinary shares for proceeds of $14.5 billion and a net gain of $2.1 billion through three sale transactions on March 7, September 11 and December 20, 2012.

    We recognized a $1.3 billion gain in 2011, representing a 12 percent increase in the value of AIG's then 33 percent interest in AIA, which iswas recorded in Other invested assets and accounted for under the fair value option. In 2010, we recognized a $638 million loss on our interest in AIA during the approximate two-month holding period following the initial public offering in late October 2010.

    Change in Fair Value of ML III Prior to Liquidation

    The gains attributable to AIG's interest in ML III for 2012 were based in part on the completion of the final auction of ML III assets by the FRBNY, in the third quarter of 2012.

    The loss attributable to AIG's interest in ML III for 2011 was due to significant spread widening and reduced interest rates.

    The gain on ML III for 2010 was attributable to the shortening of its weighted average life. Additionally, fair value for 2010 was positively affected by a decrease in projected credit losses in the underlying collateral securities.

    Change in the Fair Value of the MetLife Securities Prior to Their Sale

    We recognized a loss in 2011, representing the decline in the securities' value, due to market conditions, from December 31, 2010 through the date of their sale in the first quarter of 2011.

    Corporate and Other Results

    2013 and 2012 Comparison

    Corporate & Other reported an increase in pre-tax operating losses in 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to severance charges in 2013 of $265 million as a result of centralizing work streams to lower-cost locations and creating a more streamlined organization, and higher incentive compensation costs. These increases were partially offset by lower interest expense due to various debt reduction activities described in Liquidity and Capital Resources. In addition, Corporate expenses, net in 2012 included reductions in expenses of $211 million, from the decrease in the estimate of the liability for the Department of the Treasury's underwriting fees in connection with the sales of AIG Common Stock.

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    Corporate & Other reported lower operating losses in 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to the effects of the following:

    a reduction in expense of $211 million in 2012 resulting from settlements of the liability for the Department of the Treasury's underwriting fees for the sale of AIG Common Stock at amounts lower than had been estimated at the time the accrual was established, and AIG purchased a significant amount of shares for which no payment to the underwriters was required; and

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / OTHER OPERATIONS

    required, and a decline in interest expense as a result of the repayment of the FRBNY Credit Facility and the exchange of outstanding junior subordinated debentures for senior unsecured notes in 2011.

    Real estate and otherOther non-core businesses declined due to lower gains on real estate dispositions and higher equity losses on real estate investments in 2012 compared to 2011.

    Corporate & Other reported lower operating lossesLegal Reserves

    Legal reserves relate to increased estimated litigation liability based on developments in several actions.

    Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

    The increase in loss on extinguishment of debt in 2013 compared to the prior year resulted from redemptions and repurchases of, and cash tender offers for, certain debt securities in 2013. The loss on extinguishment of debt in 2011 compared to 2010. This wasincludes a $3.3 billion charge primarily due to:

    a decline in interest expense as a resultconsisting of the repaymentaccelerated amortization of the remaining prepaid commitment fee asset resulting from the termination of the FRBNY Credit Facility;Facility.

    Aircraft Leasing Results

    The following table presents Aircraft Leasing results:

     
     


      
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     2013 vs. 2012
     2012 vs. 2011
     
      

    Aircraft leasing revenues, excluding net realized capital gains (losses):

     
     
     
     
                

    Rental revenue

     
    $
    4,241
     
    $4,358 $4,447  (3)% (2)%

    Interest and other revenues

     
     
    179
     
     141  20  27  NM
      

    Total aircraft leasing revenues, excluding net realized capital gains (losses)

     
     
    4,420
     
     4,499  4,467  (2) 1
      

    Operating expenses:

     
     
     
     
                

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

     
     
     
     23  61  NM  (62)

    Aircraft leasing expense:

     
     
     
     
                

    Depreciation expense

     
     
     
     1,927  1,871  NM  3 

    Impairment charges, fair value adjustments and lease-related charges

     
     
    108
     
     230  1,689  (53) (86)

    Other expenses

     
     
    4,441
     
     1,981  1,841  124  8
      

    Total aircraft leasing expense

     
     
    4,549
     
     4,138  5,401  10  (23)
      

    Operating income (loss)

     
     
    (129
    )
     338  (995) NM  NM 

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

     
     
     
     1  (10) NM  NM
      

    Pre-tax income (loss)

     
    $
    (129
    )
    $339 $(1,005) NM% NM%
      

    2013 and 2012 Comparison

    improvement

    Aircraft Leasing reported a pre-tax loss in real estate and other non-core businesses2013 compared to pre-tax income in 2012, primarily due to significantly lower levels of real estate investmentcertain adjustments to ILFC's assets and liabilities classified as held for sale. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding Aircraft Leasing.

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    Aircraft Leasing reported pre-tax income in 2012 compared to a pre-tax loss in 2011 primarily due to a decrease in impairment charges, fair value adjustments and lease-related charges on aircraft and lower losses on extinguishment of debt. This was partially offset by lower lease revenue and increased costs due to early returns of aircraft by lessees who ceased operations, lower lease revenue earned on re-leased aircraft in 2011 comparedILFC's fleet, charges relating to 2010.

    Divested Businesses

    Divested businesses include the operating results of divested businesses that did not qualify for discontinued operations accounting through the date of their sale. The Divested businesses results for 2010 primarily represent the historical results of AIA, which was deconsolidated in November 2010 in conjunction with its initial public offering.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / RESULTS OF OPERATIONS / OTHER OPERATIONS

    reserves recorded for potential exposure under aircraft assets value guarantees and an increase in depreciation expense due to the change in depreciable lives and residual value of certain aircraft.

    Net Loss on Sale of Divested Businesses

    In 2012, we recognized a pre-tax loss of $6.7 billion associated with the announced sale of ILFC.

    Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)

    Includes impairments on investments in life settlements of $971 million, $309 million and $312 million in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Also included in 2012 is a $426 million gain on the sale of common units of The Blackstone Group L.P. Impairments on investments in life settlements increased in 2013 compared to 2012 as a result of updated longevity assumptions in the valuation tables used to estimate future expected cash flows. These updates were due to observed experience deviating significantly compared to prior expectations.

    Discontinued OperationsDISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

    Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations is comprised of the following:

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Foreign life insurance businesses

     $ $1,170 $(1,602)

    AGF

          (145)

    ILFC

      304  (1,017) (581)

    Net gain (loss) on sale

      (6,733) 2,338  5,389 

    Consolidation adjustments

        (1) (356)

    Interest allocation

        (2) (75)
      

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

      (6,429) 2,488  2,630 

    Income tax expense (benefit)

      (2,377) 698  3,599 
      

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     $(4,052)$1,790 $(969)
      
     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Foreign life insurance businesses

     
    $
     
    $ $1,170 

    Net gain on sale

     
     
    150
     
     1  2,338 

    Consolidation adjustments

     
     
     
       (1)

    Interest allocation

     
     
     
       (2)
      

    Income from discontinued operations

     
     
    150
     
     1  3,505 

    Income tax expense

     
     
    66
     
       1,038
      

    Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     
    $
    84
     
    $1 $2,467
      

    Significant items affecting the comparison of results from discontinued operations included the following:

    a pre-tax lossgain of $6.7 billion ($4.4 billion after tax) on$150 million for 2013 in connection with the announced sale of ILFC in 2012;American Life Insurance Company (ALICO) primarily attributable to the refund of taxes, interest and penalties, together with other matters;

    a gain on the sale of AIG Star Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (AIG Star) and AIG Edison Life Insurance Company (AIG Edison) in 2011, a gain on the sale of ALICO in 2010, a loss on the sale of AGF in 2010 and a loss recognized in 2010 related to the sale of Nan Shan;

    impairments of goodwill in 2010 of $4.6 billion related to ALICO, AIG Star and AIG Edison.2011;

    tax effects of the above transactions, notably the impact of non-deductible goodwill impairment and the change in investment in subsidiaries, which was principally related to changes in the estimated U.S. tax liability with respect to the planned sales.

    See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of discontinued operations.

    Consolidated Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    The following table presents AIG's consolidated comprehensive income (loss):

     
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
      
      
     Percentage Change 
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     2012 vs. 2011
     2011 vs. 2010
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Net income

     $3,700 $21,330 $12,285  (83)% 74%
      

    Change in unrealized appreciation of investments

      10,710  5,518  9,910  94  (44)

    Change in deferred acquisition costs adjustment and other

      (889) (630) (657) (41) 4 

    Change in future policy benefits

      (517) (2,302)   78  NM 

    Change in foreign currency translation adjustments

      (33) (97) 654  66  NM 

    Change in net derivative gains arising from cash flow hedging activities

      33  51  105  (35) (51)

    Change in retirement plan liabilities adjustment

      (319) (365) 9  13  NM 

    Change attributable to divestitures and deconsolidations

        (5,041) (4,872) NM  (3)

    Deferred tax asset (liability)

      (2,889) 262  (2,186) NM  NM 
      

    Other comprehensive income (loss)

      6,096  (2,604) 2,963  NM  NM 
      

    Comprehensive income

      9,796  18,726  15,248  (48) 23 
      

    Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

      265  587  2,408  (55) (76)
      

    Comprehensive income attributable to AIG

     $9,531 $18,139 $12,840  (47)% 41%
      

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    2012 and 2011 Comparison

    Change in Unrealized Appreciation of Investments

    The increase in 2012 was primarily attributable to appreciation in bonds available for sale due to lower interest rates and narrowing spreads for investment grade and high-yield securities. The ten year U.S. Treasury rate started the year at 1.88 percent, decreased to a historic low of 1.39 percent in the middle of the year, and ended the year at 1.76 percent. High yield and investment grade spreads were down approximately 200 basis points and 100 basis points, respectively, during the year, with the narrowing spreads being the major contributor to unrealized appreciation in bonds available for sale, which was almost double the amount recorded in 2011. Corporate bonds and structured securities were major beneficiaries from this continued low rate environment as prices on these assets increased significantly during the year. Non-agency securities provided the majority of the structured securities improvement as high yield securities generally benefited from the significant narrowing of spreads during the year. The significant majority of the unrealized appreciation occurred during the first three quarters of the year, as the fourth quarter experienced less rate and spread volatility.

    During 2011, the insurance operations portfolio experienced appreciation in bonds available for sale due to lower rates, which more than offset widening spreads. The ten year U.S. Treasury rate started the year at 3.30 percent, falling 188 basis points to end the year at 1.88 percent. Municipal bond rates also decreased, resulting in unrealized appreciation in both the U.S. Government securities and municipal bond portfolio. The drop in U.S. Treasury rates more than offset the widening of spreads on Investment grade securities, resulting in improved pricing and corresponding unrealized appreciation in the corporate bond portfolio during the year.

    The reclassification adjustments included in net income on unrealized appreciation of investments increased by $1.0 billion in 2012 compared to 2011 as a result of realized gains and losses recognized on sales of securities classified as available for sale.

    See Investments – Investment Highlights – Securities available for sale herein for a table on the gross unrealized gains (losses) of AIG's available for sale securities by type of security.

    Change in Deferred Acquisition Costs Adjustment and Other

    The change in DAC in 2012 compared to 2011 is primarily the result of increases in the unrealized appreciation of investments supporting interest-sensitive products. DAC for investment-oriented products is adjusted for changes in estimated gross profits that result from changes in the net unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale. Because fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale are carried at aggregate fair value, an adjustment is made to DAC equal to the change in DAC amortization that would have been recorded if such securities had been sold at their stated aggregate fair value and the proceeds reinvested at current yields. These adjustments, net of tax, are credited or charged directly to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

    Change in Future Policy Benefits

    We periodically evaluate the assumptions used to establish deferred acquisition costs and future policy benefits. These assumptions may be adjusted based on actual experience and judgment. Key assumptions include mortality, morbidity, persistency, maintenance expenses and investment returns.

    Primarily as a result of the increase in unrealized appreciation of investments during 2012 and 2011, we recorded additional future policy benefits through Other comprehensive income. This change in future policy benefits assumes that the securities underlying certain traditional long-duration products are sold at their stated aggregate fair value and reinvested at current yields. This increase in future policy benefits in other comprehensive income was partially offset by loss reserve recognition in net income resulting from sales of securities in unrealized gain positions.

    Change in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

    The change in foreign currency translation adjustment was a net loss in 2012 due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Euro and Japanese Yen slightly offset by the weakening of the U.S. dollar against British pound.

    Change in Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Arising from Cash Flow Hedging Activities

    The decline primarily reflects the gradual run-off of the cash flow hedge portfolio as well as the de-designations resulting from ILFC, partially offset by a decline in the interest rate environment.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Change in Retirement Plan Liabilities AdjustmentITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    The decrease in the amount of change in 2012 compared to the 2011 was primarily due to the overall decreases in discount rates resulting in a loss of approximately $636 million and $677 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively. Partially offsetting the 2012 loss was a gain from investment returns of $213 million. Adding to the loss in 2011 was a loss from investment returns of $146 million.

    See Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

    Change Attributable to Divestitures and Deconsolidations

    The change attributable to divestitures and deconsolidations in 2011 primarily reflects the derecognition of all items in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at the time of sale for AIG Star, AIG Edison and Nan Shan.

    Deferred Taxes on Other Comprehensive Income

    In 2012, the effective tax rate on pre-tax Other Comprehensive Income was 32.2 percent. The effective tax rate differed from the statutory 35 percent rate primarily due to a decrease in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance and the effect of foreign operations.

    For the year ended December 31, 2011, the effective tax rate on pre-tax Other Comprehensive Loss was 9.1 percent. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory 35 percent rate primarily due to the effects of the Nan Shan disposition.

    2011 and 2010 Comparison

    Change in Unrealized Appreciation of Investments

    As discussed above, the 2011 increase in unrealized appreciation of investments was due to the result of appreciation in bonds available for sale due to lower rates, which more than offset widening spreads.

    The $9.9 billion increase in 2010 primarily reflects an appreciation in bonds available for sale due to lower U.S. Treasury rates and slightly narrowed spreads. The structured securities portfolio accounted for more than half of the positive change in 2010, as RMBS and CMBS continued to recover from the distressed pricing levels of the financial crisis. The increase in 2010 also includes an appreciation in available-for-sale equity securities.

    The reclassification adjustments included in net income on unrealized appreciation of investments decreased by $0.5 billion in 2011 compared to 2010 as a result of realized gains and losses recognized on sales of securities classified as available for sale.

    Change in Deferred Acquisition Costs Adjustment and Other

    DAC amortization was reduced in 2011 and 2010 primarily as a result of increases in the unrealized appreciation of investments supporting interest-sensitive products. The declines also reflect the divestiture of multiple life insurance operations, including the sales of Nan Shan, AIG Star and AIG Edison in 2011, the deconsolidation of AIA in 2010 and sale of ALICO in 2010.

    Change in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments

    The decline in foreign currency translation adjustments reflects the divestiture of multiple foreign operations, including the sales of Nan Shan, AIG Star and AIG Edison in 2011, the deconsolidation of AIA in 2010 and the sale of ALICO in 2010.

    Change in Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Arising from Cash Flow Hedging Activities

    The decline in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily reflects the gradual wind-down of the cash flow hedge portfolio, partially offset by a decline in the interest rate environment.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Change in Retirement Plan Liabilities Adjustment

    The decrease in 2011 was primarily due to the announced redesign and resulting remeasurement of the AIG Retirement and AIG Excess Plans, which was converted to cash balance plans effective April 1, 2012. AIG recognized a $590 million pre-tax reduction to Accumulated other comprehensive income in connection with the remeasurement in 2011, primarily due to a decrease in the discount rate since December 31, 2010. This decrease in Accumulated other comprehensive income was partially offset by the effect of the increase in the discount rate in the fourth quarter of 2011 in connection with the year end remeasurement.

    Change Attributable to Divestitures and Deconsolidations

    The change attributable to divestitures and deconsolidations in both periods reflect the derecognition of all items in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at the point of sale and deconsolidation for all entities, including domestic entities. In 2011, the most significant entities were AIG Star, AIG Edison and Nan Shan. In 2010, the most significant entities were AIA and ALICO.

    Deferred Taxes on Other Comprehensive Income

    As discussed above, for the year ended December 31, 2011, the effective tax rate differs from the statutory 35 percent rate primarily due to the effects of the Nan Shan disposition.

    For the year ended December 31, 2010, the effective tax rate on pre-tax Other Comprehensive Income was 42.5 percent, primarily due to the effects of the AIA initial public offering, the ALICO disposition and changes in the estimated U.S. tax liability with respect to the potential sale of subsidiaries, including AIG Star and AIG Edison.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Liquidity and Capital Resources

    Overview

     

    Liquidity refers to the ability to generate sufficient cash resources to meet our payment obligations. It is defined as cash and unencumbered assets that can be monetized in a short period of time at a reasonable cost. We manage our liquidity prudently through various risk committees, policies and procedures, and a stress testing and liquidity framework established by ERM. See Enterprise Risk Management – Risk Governance Structure for additional information. The(ERM). Our liquidity framework is designed to measure both the amount and composition of our liquidity to meet financial obligations in both normal and stressed markets. See Enterprise Risk Management  Risk Appetite, Identification, and Measurement and — Enterprise Risk Management — Liquidity Risk Management below for additional information.

    Capital refers to the long-term financial resources available to support the operation of our businesses, fund business growth, and cover financial and operational needs that arise from adverse circumstances. Our primary source of ongoing capital generation is the profitability of our insurance subsidiaries. We and our insurance subsidiaries must comply with numerous constraints on our minimum capital positions. These constraints drive the requirements for capital adequacy for both the consolidated companyAIG and the individual businesses and are based on internally-defined risk tolerances, regulatory requirements, rating agency and creditor expectations and business needs. Actual capital levels are monitored on a regular basis, and using ERM's stress testing methodology, we evaluate the capital impact of potential macroeconomic, financial and insurance stresses in relation to the relevant capital constraints of both the consolidated companyAIG and our insurance subsidiaries.

    We believe that we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to satisfy future requirements and meet our obligations to policyholders, customers, creditors and debt-holders, including reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events.

    Nevertheless, some circumstances may cause our cash or capital needs to exceed projected liquidity or readily deployable capital resources. Additional collateral calls, deterioration in investment portfolios or reserve strengthening affecting statutory surplus, higher surrenders of annuities and other policies, downgrades in credit ratings, or catastrophic losses may result in significant additional cash or capital needs and loss of some sources of liquidity or capital, or both.and capital. In addition, regulatory and other legal restrictions could limit our ability to transfer funds freely, either to or from our subsidiaries.

    Depending on market conditions, regulatory and rating agency considerations and other factors, we may take various liability and capital management actions. Liability management actions may include, but are not limited, to repurchasing or redeeming outstanding debt, issuing new debt or engaging in debt exchange offers. Capital management actions may include, but are not limited to, paying dividends to our shareholders and share purchases and acquisitions.repurchases.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    Liquidity and Capital Resources Management Highlights 20122013

    Sources

    Sources

    Sales of AIA Shares
    We sold our remaining interest of approximately 4.0 billion AIA ordinary shares for gross proceeds of approximately $14.5 billion.

    ML III Distributions
    We received approximately $8.5 billion in distributions from the FRBNY's dispositions of ML III assets.

    AIG Parent Funding from Subsidiaries
    Approximately $5.2 billion was paid to AIG Parent from subsidiaries in cash. In addition, AIG Parent received non-cash dividends of approximately $1.0

    We collected $8.7 billion in the form of municipal bondscash dividends and loan repayments from our insurance subsidiaries — $4.1 billion in cash dividends from AIG Property Casualty.Casualty, $4.4 billion in cash dividends and loan repayments from AIG Life and Retirement and $90 million in cash dividends from Mortgage Guaranty. Infrequent events at our insurance subsidiaries including capital management initiatives at AIG Property Casualty and proceeds from legal settlements at AIG Life and Retirement resulted in higher than usual dividends.

    AIG Notes OfferingsLegal Settlements

    On August 26, 2013, we agreed to the termination of an interest rate swap agreement with Brookfield Asset Management, Inc. and Brysons International, Ltd, in exchange for a payment to AIGFP of $905 million.

    We received approximately $3.8$1.0 billion from settlements with financial institutions that participated in proceeds in registered public note offerings.the creation, offering and sale of RMBS from which we realized losses during the financial crisis.

    Debt Issuances

    On August 9, 2013, we issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.375% senior notes due 2020. On October 2, 2013, we issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.125% senior notes due 2024.

    ALICO Escrow Release
    Approximately $1.0 billion

    On May 1, 2013, $547 million held in escrow to secure indemnifications provided to MetLife, Inc. (MetLife) under the ALICO stock purchase agreement was released to AIG.

    Uses

    Debt Reduction*

    We repaid approximately $9.7 billion of debt as follows.

    We redeemed:

    $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of our 7.70% Series A-5 Junior Subordinated Debentures and $750 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.45% Series A-4 Junior Subordinated Debentures, in each case for a redemption price of 100 percent of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest; and

    $500 million aggregate principal amount of our 3.650% senior notes due 2014 for a redemption price of 101.1 percent of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.


    We purchased, in cash tender offers:

    for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1 billion, approximately 77 million British pounds aggregate principal amount of our 8.625% Series A-8 Junior Subordinated Debentures, approximately 182 million Euro aggregate principal amount of our 8.000% Series A-7 Junior Subordinated Debentures, approximately $79 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.25% Series A-1 Junior Subordinated Debentures and approximately $366 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.175% Series A-6 Junior Subordinated Debentures;

    for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $211 million, approximately $19 million liquidation amount of 81/2% Capital Trust Pass-Through Securities, approximately $114 million liquidation amount of 7.57% Capital Securities, Series A and approximately $29 million liquidation amount of 81/8% Capital Securities, Series B, all of which were issued by statutory trusts controlled by AIG (see Note 16Life Holdings, Inc; and

    for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $61 million, approximately $62 million aggregate principal amount of 5.60% Senior Debentures we had assumed that were originally issued by SunAmerica Inc.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


    We also made other repayments of approximately $6.3 billion. AIG Parent repaid $4.2 billion of debt, including $1.1 billion of MIP and $300 million of Series AIGFP long-term debt, and made interest payments on our debt instruments totaling $2.0 billion.

    Purchase of Warrants

    We paid approximately $25 million in the first quarter 2013 in the aggregate to purchase a warrant issued to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).

    Uses

    AIG Share Purchases
    We purchased an aggregateDepartment of the Treasury in 2008 that provided the right to purchase approximately $13 billion2.7 million shares of AIG Common Stock at the initial public offering price in four registered public offerings of AIG Common Stock conducted by$50.00 per share and a warrant issued to the Department of the Treasury asin 2009 that provided the selling shareholder. See Note 17right to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on these offerings.
    purchase up to 150 shares of AIG Common Stock at $0.00002 per share.

    Pay Down of AIA SPV Preferred InterestsDividends

    We paid downcash dividends of $0.10 per share on AIG Common Stock in full the remaining $8.6 billion liquidation preferenceeach of the Departmentthird and fourth quarters of the Treasury's AIA SPV Preferred Interests and redeemed the Department2013.

    Repurchase of the Treasury's preferred participating return rights in the AIA SPV and the special purpose vehicle holding the proceeds from the sale of ALICO (ALICO SPV). The payment was funded using both existing funds and approximately $1.6 billion in proceeds to us from the FRBNY's final disposition of ML II securities, approximately $6.0 billion in proceeds from the sale of AIA ordinary shares and funds allocated to the MIP.

    Debt ReductionCommon Stock

    We repaidrepurchased a total of approximately 12 million shares of AIG Common Stock in the third and fourth quarters of 2013, for an aggregate totalpurchase price of $7.7 billion of debt, which includes repayments by AIG Parent of $3.2 billion.approximately $597 million.

    AIG Parent Funding to Subsidiaries

    We made $1.2$2.1 billion in net capital contributions to subsidiaries, including a contribution of approximately $1.0$1.9 billion to AIG Capital Corporation related to the transfer of investments in life settlements from AIG Property Casualty.

    AIG Parent repaid $0.5 billion of its $1.1 billion outstanding loan from ILFC in the fourth quarter of 2013.

    *     In January 2014, AIG reduced DIB debt by $2.2 billion through a redemption of $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of its 4.250% Notes due 2014 and a repurchase of $1.0 billion of its 8.25% Notes due 2018 using cash and short term investments allocated to the DIB.

    Analysis of Sources and Uses of Cash

    The following table presents selected data from AIG's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Sources:

     
     
     
     
          

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities – continuing operations

     
    $
    5,865
     
    $3,676 $(3,451)

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities – discontinued operations

     
     
     
       3,370 

    Net cash provided by changes in restricted cash(a)

     
     
    1,244
     
     414  27,244 

    Net cash provided by other investing activities

     
     
    5,855
     
     16,198  9,204 

    Changes in policyholder contract balances

     
     
     
       4,333 

    Issuance of long-term debt

     
     
    5,235
     
     8,612  7,762 

    Proceeds from drawdown on the Department of Treasury Commitment

     
     
     
       20,292 

    Issuance of Common Stock

     
     
     
       5,055 

    Net cash provided by (used in) other financing activities

     
     
     
     4,251  
      

    Total sources

     
     
    18,199
     
     33,151  73,809
      

    Uses:

     
     
     
     
          

    Change in policyholder contract balances

     
     
    (547
    )
     (690)  

    Repayments of long-term debt

     
     
    (14,197
    )
     (11,101) (17,810)

    Federal Reserve Bank of New York credit facility repayments

     
     
     
       (14,622)

    Repayment of Department of Treasury SPV Preferred Interests

     
     
     
     (8,636) (12,425)

    Repayment of Federal Reserve Bank of New York SPV Preferred Interests

     
     
     
       (26,432)

    Purchases of AIG Common Stock

     
     
    (597
    )
     (13,000) (70)

    Net cash used in other financing activities(b)

     
     
    (1,652
    )
       (3,009)
      

    Total uses

     
     
    (16,993
    )
     (33,427) (74,368)
      

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     
     
    (92
    )
     16  29
      

    Increase (decrease) in cash

     
    $
    1,114
     
    $(260)$(530)
      

    (a)  Includes return of cash from ALICO escrow arrangement.

    (b)  Includes payment of two quarterly cash dividends.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    The following table presents a summary of AIG's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Summary:

     
     
     
     
          

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     
    $
    5,865
     
    $3,676 $(81)

    Net cash provided by investing activities

     
     
    7,099
     
     16,612  36,448 

    Net cash used in financing activities

     
     
    (11,758
    )
     (20,564) (36,926)

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     
     
    (92
    )
     16  29
      

    Increase (decrease) in cash

     
     
    1,114
     
     (260) (530)

    Cash at beginning of year

     
     
    1,151
     
     1,474  1,558 

    Change in cash of businesses held for sale

     
     
    (24
    )
     (63) 446
      

    Cash at end of year

     
    $
    2,241
     
    $1,151 $1,474
      

    Operating Cash Flow Activities

    Interest payments totaled $3.9 billion in 2013 compared to $4.0 billion in 2012. Excluding interest payments, AIG generated positive operating cash flow of $9.7 billion and $7.7 billion in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

    Insurance companies generally receive most premiums in advance of the payment of claims or policy benefits. The ability of insurance companies to generate positive cash flow is affected by the frequency and severity of losses under their insurance policies, policy retention rates and operating expenses.

    Cash provided by AIG Property Casualty operating activities was $0.4 billion in 2013 compared to $1.1 billion in 2012, primarily reflecting the timing of the payments related to catastrophe losses.

    Cash provided by AIG Life and Retirement operating activities was $4.3 billion in 2013 compared to $2.9 billion in 2012, primarily due to higher pre-tax operating income and the receipt of approximately $800 million of legal settlement proceeds in 2013.

    Cash provided by operating activities of business held for sale was $2.9 billion for each of 2013 and 2012.

    Net cash provided by operating activities improved in 2012 compared to 2011, principally due to cash paid for interest in 2011 by AIG Parent of $6.4 billion in accrued compounded interest and fees under the FRBNY Credit Facility, partially offset by a decline in cash provided by operating activities of foreign life subsidiaries of $3.4 billion due to the sale of those subsidiaries (AIA, ALICO, AIG Star, AIG Edison and Nan Shan Life Insurance Company, LTD. (Nan Shan)) in 2011.

    Investing Cash Flow Activities

    Net cash provided by investing activities for 2013 includes approximately $0.9 billion of cash collateral received in connection with the securities lending program launched during 2012 by AIG Life and Retirement.

    Net cash provided by investing activities for 2012 includes:

    payments received relating to the sale of the underlying assets held by ML II of approximately $1.6 billion;

    payments of approximately $8.5 billion received in connection with the dispositions of ML III assets by the FRBNY;

    gross proceeds of approximately $14.5 billion from the sale of AIA ordinary shares; and

    approximately $2.1 billion of cash collateral received in connection with the securities lending program launched during 2012 by AIG Life and Retirement.

    Net cash provided by investing activities for 2011 includes:

    the utilization of $26.4 billion of restricted cash generated from the AIA initial public offering and ALICO sale in connection with the Recapitalization and $9.6 billion from the disposition of MetLife securities;

    the sale of AIG Star, AIG Edison and Nan Shan in 2011 for total proceeds of $6.4 billion; and

    net sales of short term investments and maturities of available for sale investments, primarily at AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement, which were partially offset by purchases of available for sale investments.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    Financing Cash Flow Activities

    Net cash used in financing activities for 2013 includes:

    approximately $294 million in the aftermathaggregate to pay dividends of Storm Sandy.$0.10 per share on AIG Common Stock in each of the third and fourth quarters of 2013;

    approximately $597 million to repurchase approximately 12 million shares of AIG Common Stock; and

    approximately $9.3 billion to repay long term debt; see Debt — Debt Maturities below.

    approximately $4.9 billion in repayments of long term debt of business held-for-sale.

    Net cash used in financing activities for 2012 includes:

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    On February 19, 2013, AIG commenced cash tender offers

    $8.6 billion to pay down the Department of the Treasury's preferred interests (AIA SPV Preferred Interests) in the special purpose vehicle holding the AIA ordinary shares; and

    total payments of approximately $13.0 billion for the purchase of shares of AIG Common Stock.

    Net cash used in financing activities for (i) our 8.625% Series A-8 Junior Subordinated Debentures and 8.000% Series A-7 Junior Subordinated Debentures for a purchase price of up to $325 million, (ii) our 6.250% Series A-1 Junior Subordinated Debentures and 8.175% Series A-6 Junior Subordinated Debentures for a purchase price of up to $650 million and (iii) the 81/2% Capital Trust Pass-Through Securities of American General Capital II, the 7.57% Capital Securities, Series A of American General Institutional Capital A, the 81/8% Capital Securities, Series B of American General Institutional Capital B and the 5.60% Senior Debentures due July 2097 of SunAmerica Inc. assumed by AIG, for a purchase price of up to $275 million, in each case plus accrued interest or distributions through the settlement date. The offers are not cross-conditioned and AIG may complete all, some or none of the tender offers. The offers are scheduled to expire on March 18, 2013 with an early participation period through March 4, 2013, in each case subject to amendment and to extension in AIG's sole discretion. The purpose of the tender offers is to purchase certain outstanding debt issued or guaranteed by AIG and to reduce its level of indebtedness and its interest expense.

    See Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries – AIG Parent – Sources and Uses of Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent herein for further discussion.

    Analysis of Sources and Uses of Cash

    The following table presents selected data from AIG's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:

              
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Sources:

              

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities – continuing operations

     $748 $(6,256)$6,161 

    Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations

      2,928  6,175  10,436 

    Net cash provided by changes in restricted cash

      695  27,202   

    Net cash provided by other investing activities

      15,917  9,246  17,114 

    Changes in policyholder contract balances

        4,333  4,673 

    Issuance of other long-term debt

      4,844  3,190  3,342 

    Federal Reserve Bank of New York credit facility borrowings

          19,900 

    Proceeds from drawdown on the Department of Treasury Commitment

        20,292  2,199 

    Issuance of Common Stock

        5,055   

    Net cash provided by other financing activities

      4,194     
      

    Total sources

      29,326  69,237  63,825 
      

    Uses:

              

    Changes in restricted cash

          (27,026)

    Changes in policyholder contract balances

      (690)    

    Repayments of other long-term debt

      (7,276) (9,486) (7,986)

    Federal Reserve Bank of New York credit facility repayments

        (14,622) (23,178)

    Repayment of Department of Treasury SPV Preferred Interests

      (8,636) (12,425)  

    Repayment of Federal Reserve Bank of New York SPV Preferred Interests

        (26,432)  

    Purchases of AIG Common Stock

      (13,000) (70)  

    Net cash used in other financing activities

        (6,761) (8,211)
      

    Total uses

      (29,602) (69,796) (66,401)
      

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

      16  29  39 
      

    Decrease in cash

      (260) (530) (2,537)
      

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table presents a summary of AIG's Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:

              
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Summary:

              

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     $3,676 $(81)$16,597 

    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

      16,612  36,448  (9,912)

    Net cash used in financing activities

      (20,564) (36,926) (9,261)

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

      16  29  39 
      

    Decrease in cash

      (260) (530) (2,537)

    Cash at beginning of year

      1,474  1,558  4,400 

    Change in cash of businesses held for sale

      (63) 446  (305)
      

    Cash at end of year

     $1,151 $1,474 $1,558 
      

    Operating Cash Flow Activities

    Interest payments totaled $4.0 billion in 2012 compared to $9.0 billion in 2011. Cash paid for interest in 2011 primarily includes the payment of FRBNY Credit Facility accrued compounded interest totaling $6.4 billion. Excluding interest payments, AIG generated positive operating cash flow of $7.7 billion and $8.9 billion in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

    Insurance companies generally receive most premiums in advance of the payment of claims or policy benefits. The ability of insurance companies to generate positive cash flow is affected by the frequency and severity of losses under their insurance policies, policy retention rates and operating expenses.

    Cash provided by AIG Property Casualty operating activities was $1.1 billion in 2012 compared to $1.9 billion in 2011, primarily reflecting the decrease in net premiums written as a result of the continued execution of strategic initiatives to improve business mix and the timing of the cash flows used to pay claims and claims adjustment expenses and the related reinsurance recoveries.

    Cash provided by operating activities by AIG Life and Retirement was $2.9 billion in 2012 compared to $2.4 billion in 2011, primarily reflecting efforts to actively manage spread income.

    Cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations of $2.9 billion in 2012 compared to $6.2 billion in 2011, includes ILFC, and in 2011 and 2010, foreign life insurance subsidiaries that were divested in 2011, including Nan Shan, AIG Star and AIG Edison.

    Net cash provided by operating activities declined in 2011 compared to 2010, principally due to the following:

    the cash payment by AIG Parent of $6.4 billion in accrued compounded interest and fees under the FRBNY Credit Facility. In prior periods, these payments were paid in-kind and did not affect operating cash flows;

    cash provided by operating activities of foreign life subsidiaries declined by $10.4 billion due to the sale of those subsidiaries (AIA, ALICO, AIG Star, AIG Edison and Nan Shan). The subsidiaries generated operational cash inflows of $3.4 billion and $13.8 billion in 2011 and 2010, respectively; and

    the effect of catastrophes and the cession of a large portion of AIG Property Casualty's net asbestos liabilities in the U.S. to NICO. Excluding the impact of the NICO cession and catastrophes, cash provided by AIG's reportable segments in 2011 is consistent with 2010, as increases in claims paid were offset by increases in premiums collected at the insurance subsidiaries.

    Investing Cash Flow Activities

    Net cash provided by investing activities for 2012 includes the following items:

    payments received relating to the sale of the underlying assets held by ML II of approximately $1.6 billion;

    payments of approximately $8.5 billion received in connection with the dispositions of ML III assets by the FRBNY;

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    gross proceeds of approximately $14.5 billion from the sale of approximately 4.0 billion AIA ordinary shares; and

    approximately $2.1 billion of cash collateral received in connection with the securities lending program launched during 2012 by AIG Life and Retirement.

    Net cash provided by investing activities in 2011 was primarily attributable to:

    the utilization of $26.4 billion of restricted cash generated from the AIA IPO and ALICO sale in connection with the Recapitalization and $9.6 billion from the disposition of MetLife securities;

    the sale of AIG Star, AIG Edison and Nan Shan in 2011 for total proceeds of $6.4 billion; and

    net sales of short term investments and maturities of available for sale investments, primarily at AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement, which were partially offset by purchases of available for sale investments.

    Net cash used in investing activities in 2010 primarily resulted from net purchases of fixed maturity securities, resulting from our investment of cash generated from operating activities, and the redeployment of liquidity that had been accumulated by the insurance companies in 2009.

    Financing Cash Flow Activities

    Net cash used in financing activities during 2012 includes the following activities:

    $8.6 billion pay down of the Department of the Treasury's AIA SPV Preferred Interests; and

    total payments of approximately $13.0 billion for the purchase of approximately 421 million shares of AIG Common Stock.

    Net cash used in financing activities for 2011 primarily resulted from the repayment of the FRBNY Credit Facility and the $12.4 billion partial repayment of the AIA SPV Preferred Interests and the ALICO SPV in connection with the Recapitalization and use of proceeds received from the sales of foreign life insurance entities in 2011.

    Net cash used in financing activities in 2010 reflected declines in policyholder contract withdrawals, due to improved conditions for the life insurance and retirement services businesses. This was partially offset by the issuance of long-term debt.

    Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries

    AIG Parent

    As of December 31, 2012, AIG Parent had $16.1 billion in liquidity resources. AIG Parent's primary sources of liquidity are dividends, distributions, and other payments from subsidiaries, as well as credit and contingent liquidity facilities. AIG Parent's primary uses of liquidity are for debt service, capital management, operating expenses and subsidiary capital needs.

    AIG Parent's primary sources of capital are dividends and distributions from subsidiaries. AIG Parent has unconditional capital maintenance agreements (CMAs) in place with certain AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries to facilitate the transfer of capital and liquidity within the consolidated company. We expect these CMAs to continue to enhance AIG's capital management practices, and help manage the flow of capital between AIG Parent and these subsidiaries. We have entered into and expect to enter into additional CMAs with certain other insurance companies in 2013. See AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement below for additional information. Nevertheless, regulatory and other legal restrictions could limit our ability to transfer capital freely, either to or from our subsidiaries.

    We believe that we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to satisfy future requirements and meet our obligations to policyholders, customers, creditors and debt-holders. We expect to access the debt markets from time to time to meet funding requirements as needed.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table presents AIG Parent's liquidity:

        
      
    (In millions)
     As of
    December 31, 2012

     
      

    Cash and short-term investments(a)

     $12,586 

    Available capacity under Syndicated Credit Facility(b)

      3,037 

    Available capacity under Contingent Liquidity Facility(c)

      500 
      

    Total AIG Parent liquidity sources

     $16,123 
      

    (a)     Includes reverse repurchase agreements totaling $8.9 billion, which are secured short term investments.

    (b)     AIG entered into an amended and restated syndicated bank credit facility on October 5, 2012. For additional information relating to this credit facility, see Credit Facilities below.

    (c)     For additional information relating to the contingent liquidity facility, see Contingent Liquidity Facilities below.


    Sources and Uses of Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent

    Sources

    During 2012, we:

    sold our entire interest of approximately 3.9 billion AIA ordinary shares for gross proceeds of approximately $14.0 billion (excluding proceeds from the sale of AIA ordinary shares held by AIA SPV to an AIG Property Casualty subsidiary);

    received approximately $8.5 billion in distributions from the FRBNY's dispositions of ML III assets;

    collected approximately $5.2 billion in cash distributions from subsidiaries, including:

    approximately $2.9 billion in note repayments from AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries funded by payments of dividends from subsidiaries of which $1.6 billion represented proceeds from the FRBNY's sale of ML II assets;

    approximately $1.5 billion in cash dividends from AIG Property Casualty;

    $400 million in dividends from the AIA SPV, representing the proceeds from the sale of shares of AIA held by the AIA SPV to an AIG Property Casualty subsidiary;

    received non-cash dividends of approximately $1.0 billion in the form of municipal bonds from AIG Property Casualty;

    issued $750 million principal amount of 3.000% Notes Due 2015 and $1.25 billion principal amount of 3.800% Notes Due 2017. These proceeds were used to continue to reduce the risk of, and better match the assets and liabilities in, the MIP (described more fully in Other Operations – Direct Investment Book below);

    issued $1.5 billion principal amount of 4.875% Notes Due 2022. These proceeds are being used for general corporate purposes which are currently expected to include the repayment of debt maturing in 2013;

    issued $250 million principal amount of 2.375% Subordinated Notes Due 2015. Proceeds from this offering are being used for general corporate purposes; and

    received approximately $1.0 billion that was released to AIG from an escrow that secures indemnifications provided to MetLife under the ALICO stock purchase agreement (see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).

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    Uses

    During 2012, we:

    purchased an aggregate of approximately $13.0 billion of AIG Common Stock at the initial public offering price in four registered public offerings of AIG Common Stock completed by the Department of the Treasury, as the selling shareholder; we purchased approximately 421 million shares (see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on these offerings);

    retired $3.2 billion of debt, including $2.6 billion of MIP long-term debt, and made interest pay- ments totaling $2.1 billion;

    utilized approximately $1.6 billion in proceeds from the distributions from ML II, approximately $6.0 billion in gross proceeds from the sale of AIA ordinary shares and existing funds from the MIP to pay down in full the liquidation preference of the AIA SPV Preferred Interests and redeem the DepartmentALICO SPV in connection with the Recapitalization and use of proceeds received from the Treasury's preferred participating return rightssales of foreign life insurance entities in 2011.

    Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries

    AIG Parent

    As of December 31, 2013, AIG Parent had approximately $17.6 billion in liquidity sources. AIG Parent's liquidity sources are held in the AIA SPVform of cash, short-term investments and publicly traded, intermediate-term investment grade rated fixed maturity securities. Fixed maturity securities consist of U.S. government and government sponsored entity securities, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, and corporate and municipal bonds. AIG Parent actively manages its assets and liabilities in terms of products, counterparties and duration. During 2013, upon an assessment of its immediate and longer-term funding needs, AIG Parent purchased publicly traded, intermediate-term investment grade rated fixed maturity securities that can be readily monetized through sales or repurchase agreements. These securities allow us to diversify sources of liquidity while reducing the ALICO SPV;cost of maintaining sufficient liquidity. AIG Parent liquidity sources are monitored through the use of various internal liquidity risk measures. AIG Parent's primary sources of liquidity are dividends, distributions, loans, and other payments from subsidiaries, as a result,well as credit and contingent liquidity facilities. AIG Parent's primary uses of liquidity are for debt service, capital and liability management, operating expenses and subsidiary capital needs.

    AIG Parent has unconditional capital maintenance agreements (CMAs) in place with certain AIG Property Casualty, AIG Life and Retirement and Mortgage Guaranty subsidiaries to facilitate the following items, which had been heldtransfer of capital and liquidity within AIG. On February 18, 2014, certain of these CMAs were recharacterized as security tocapital support the repayment of the AIA SPV Preferred Interests, were released from that pledge:

    the equity interests in ILFC,

    the ordinary shares of AIA held by the AIA SPV,

    the common equity interest in the AIA SPV held by us,

    our interests in ML III, and

    cash held in escrow to secure indemnifications provided to MetLife under the ALICO stock purchase agreement.

    paid $550 millionagreements as a result of final approvalour intention to manage capital flows between AIG Parent and its subsidiaries through internal, Board-approved policies and guidelines rather than CMAs. See AIG Property Casualty, AIG Life and Retirement and Other Operations — Mortgage Guaranty below for additional details regarding CMAs that we have entered into with our insurance subsidiaries. Nevertheless, regulatory and other legal restrictions could limit our ability to transfer capital freely, either to or from our subsidiaries.

    We believe that we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to satisfy our reasonably foreseeable future requirements and meet our obligations to our creditors, debt-holders and insurance company subsidiaries. We expect to access the debt markets from time to time to meet funding requirements as needed.

    We utilize our capital resources to support our businesses, with the majority of capital allocated to our core insurance operations. Should we have or generate more capital than is needed to support our business strategies (including organic growth or acquisition opportunities) or mitigate risks inherent to our business, we may develop plans to distribute such capital to shareholders via dividend or share repurchase authorizations or deploy such capital towards liability management.

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    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    In the normal course, it is expected that a portion of the capital generated by our core insurance operations through earnings or through the utilization of AIG's deferred tax assets may be available for distribution to shareholders. Additionally, it is expected that capital associated with businesses or investments that do not directly support our core insurance operations may be available for distribution to shareholders or deployment towards liability management upon their monetization.

    In developing plans to distribute capital, AIG considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to: the capital resources available to support our core insurance operations and business strategies, AIG's funding capacity and capital resources in comparison to internal benchmarks, expectations for capital generation, rating agency expectations for capital, as well as regulatory standards for capital and capital distributions.

    The following table presents AIG Parent's liquidity sources:

      
    (In millions)
     

    As of
    December 31, 2013

     As of
    December 31, 2012

     
      

    Cash and short-term investments(a)(b)

     
    $
    10,154
     
    $12,586 

    Unencumbered fixed maturity securities(c)

     
     
    2,968
     
     
      

    Total AIG Parent liquidity

     
     
    13,122
     
     12,586
      

    Available capacity under syndicated credit facility(d)

     
     
    3,947
     
     3,037 

    Available capacity under contingent liquidity facility(e)

     
     
    500
     
     500
      

    Total AIG Parent liquidity sources

     
    $
    17,569
     
    $16,123
      

    (a)  Cash and short-term investments include reverse repurchase agreements totaling $6.9 billion and $8.9 billion as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

    (b)  $5.9 billion and $4.6 billion of cash and short-term investments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are allocated toward future maturities of liabilities and contingent liquidity stress needs of DIB and GCM.

    (c)  Unencumbered securities consist of publicly traded, intermediate-term investment grade rated fixed maturity securities. Fixed maturity securities consist of U.S. government and government sponsored entity securities, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, and corporate and municipal bonds.

    (d)  For additional information relating to this syndicated credit facility, see Credit Facilities below.

    (e)  For additional information relating to the contingent liquidity facility, see Contingent Liquidity Facilities below.

    AIG Property Casualty

    We expect that AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries will be able to continue to satisfy reasonably foreseeable future liquidity requirements and meet their obligations, including those arising from reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events, through cash from operations, portfolio interest, scheduled investment maturities and, to the extent necessary, monetization of invested assets. AIG Property Casualty's subsidiaries' liquidity resources are held in the form of cash, short-term investments and publicly traded, investment grade rated fixed maturity securities.

    National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. (NUFI) is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Pittsburgh, AIG Specialty Insurance Company (ASI) is a member of the FHLB of Chicago and Lexington Insurance Company (Lexington) is a member of the FHLB of Boston. FHLB membership provides participants with access to various services, including access to low-cost advances through pledging of certain mortgage-backed securities, government and agency securities and other qualifying assets. These advances may be used to provide an additional source of liquidity for balance sheet management or contingency funding purposes. As of December 31, 2013, there were no FHLB advances outstanding for NUFI, CSI or Lexington.

    AIG Property Casualty's subsidiaries may require additional funding to meet capital or liquidity needs under certain circumstances.

    Large catastrophes may require AIG to provide additional support to our affected operations. Downgrades in AIG's credit ratings could put pressure on the insurer financial strength ratings of AIG's subsidiaries, which could result in non-renewals or cancellations by policyholders and adversely affect the subsidiary's ability to meet its own obligations. Increases in market interest rates may adversely affect the financial strength ratings of our subsidiaries, as rating agency capital models may reduce the amount of available capital relative to required capital. Other potential events that could cause a liquidity strain include an economic collapse of a settlementnation or region significant to

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    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    our operations, nationalization, catastrophic terrorist acts, pandemics or other events causing economic or political upheaval.

    AIG Parent and Ascot Corporate Name Limited (ACNL), an AIG Property Casualty subsidiary, are parties to a $625 million letter of credit facility. ACNL, as a member of the Lloyd's of London insurance syndicate (Lloyd's), is required to hold capital at Lloyd's, known as Funds at Lloyds (FAL). Under the facility, which supports the 2013, 2014 and 2015 years of account, the entire FAL requirement of $600 million, as of December 31, 2013, was satisfied with a letter of credit issued under the Consolidated 2004 Securities Litigation (see Note 16facility.

    AIG Parent, AIG Property Casualty Inc. and certain AIG Property Casualty domestic insurance subsidiaries are parties to a consolidated CMA. Among other things, the CMA provides that AIG Parent will maintain the total adjusted capital of these AIG Property Casualty insurance subsidiaries, measured as a group (the Fleet), at or above the specified minimum percentage of the Fleet's projected total authorized control level Risk-Based Capital (RBC). In addition, the CMA provided that if the total adjusted capital of the Fleet exceeds that same specified minimum percentage of the Fleet's total authorized control level RBC, subject to approval by their respective boards, and compliance with applicable insurance laws, the AIG Property Casualty insurance subsidiaries would declare and pay ordinary dividends to their respective equity holders up to an amount necessary to reduce the Fleet's projected or actual total adjusted capital to a level equal to or not materially greater than such specified minimum percentage. On February 18, 2014, the CMA was recharacterized as a capital support agreement and amended to remove the exclusion of deferred tax assets from the calculation of total adjusted capital and remove the dividend requirement of the Fleet. The specified minimum percentage in the CMA was also reduced from 325 percent to 300 percent. AIG will continue to manage capital flows between AIG Parent and the AIG Property Casualty insurance subsidiaries through internal, Board-approved policies and guidelines.

    AIG Property Casualty paid cash and non-cash dividends totaling $4.3 billion to AIG Parent in 2013, including $2.6 billion of cash dividends in the fourth quarter of 2013. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, AIG Parent received approximately $4.3 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, in dividends from AIG Property Casualty Inc. that were made under the CMAs then in place, and AIG Parent was not required to make any capital contributions in either period pursuant to the Consolidated Financial StatementsCMAs then in place.

    AIG Life and Retirement

    We expect that AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries will be able to continue to satisfy reasonably foreseeable future liquidity requirements and meet their obligations, including those arising from reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events, through cash from operations and, to the extent necessary, monetization of invested assets. AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries' liquidity resources are held in the form of cash, short-term investments and publicly traded, investment grade rated fixed maturity securities.

    Certain AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries are members of the FHLBs in their respective districts. As of December 31, 2013, AIG Life and Retirement had outstanding borrowings of $50 million from the FHLBs. Borrowings from the FHLBs are used to supplement liquidity or for additional information);other general corporate purposes.

    The need to fund product surrenders, withdrawals and maturities creates a potential liquidity requirement for AIG Life and Retirement's insurance subsidiaries. We believe that because of the size and liquidity of our investment portfolios, AIG Life and Retirement does not face a significant liquidity risk due to normal deviations from projected claim or surrender experience. Furthermore, AIG Life and Retirement's products contain certain features that mitigate surrender risk, including surrender charges. As part of its risk management framework, AIG Life and Retirement continues to evaluate and, where appropriate, pursue strategies and programs to improve its liquidity position and facilitate AIG Life and Retirement's ability to maintain a fully invested asset portfolio. AIG Life and Retirement also has developed a robust contingent liquidity plan to address any unforeseen liquidity needs.

    AIG Life and Retirement executes programs, which began in 2012, that lend securities from its investment portfolio to supplement liquidity or for other uses as deemed appropriate by management. Under these programs, AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries lend securities to financial institutions and receive collateral equal to 102 percent of the fair value of the loaned securities. Reinvestment of cash collateral received is restricted to liquid investments. Additionally, the aggregate amount of securities that an AIG Life and Retirement insurance company may lend under its program at any time is limited to five percent of its general account admitted assets. AIG Life and Retirement's liability to borrowers for collateral received was $4.0 billion as of December 31, 2013.

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    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    AIG Parent is party to CMAs with certain AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries. Among other things, the CMAs provide that AIG Parent will maintain the total adjusted capital of each of these AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries at or above a specified minimum percentage of the subsidiary's projected NAIC Company Action Level RBC. In addition, the CMAs provided that if the total adjusted capital of these AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries is in excess of that same specified minimum percentage of their respective total company action level RBC, subject to approval by their respective boards and compliance with applicable insurance laws, the subsidiaries would declare and pay ordinary dividends to their respective equity holders up to an amount necessary to reduce projected or actual total adjusted capital to a level equal to or not materially greater than such specified minimum percentage. On February 18, 2014, the CMAs were recharacterized as capital support agreements and amended to remove the dividend requirement of the AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries. The specified minimum percentage in the CMAs remained at 385 percent, except for the CMA with AGC Life Insurance Company, where the specified minimum percentage remained at 250 percent. AIG will continue to manage capital between AIG Parent and these AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries through internal, Board-approved policies and guidelines.

    In 2013, AIG Life and Retirement provided $4.4 billion of liquidity to AIG Parent in the form of cash dividends and loan repayments, including $1.3 billion of liquidity in the fourth quarter of 2013, which was funded by the payment of cash dividends from AIG Life and Retirement's insurance subsidiaries that were made $1.2 billion in netunder the CMAs. AIG Parent was not required to make any capital contributions to AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries in either period under the CMAs then in place.

    Other Operations

    Mortgage Guaranty

    We expect that Mortgage Guaranty subsidiaries will be able to continue to satisfy reasonably foreseeable future liquidity requirements and meet their obligations, including those arising from reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events, through cash from operations and, to the extent necessary, monetization of invested assets. Mortgage Guaranty's liquidity resources are held in the form of cash, short-term investments and publicly traded, investment grade rated, fixed maturity securities. These securities could be monetized in the event liquidity levels are insufficient to meet obligations.

    On July 1, 2013, AIG Parent entered into a contributionCMA with a Mortgage Guaranty insurance subsidiary. Among other things, the CMA provides that AIG Parent will maintain capital and surplus of approximately $1.0 billionthis Mortgage Guaranty insurance subsidiary at or above a specified minimum required capital based on a specified risk-to-capital ratio. In addition, the CMA provides that if capital and surplus of this Mortgage Guaranty insurance subsidiary is in excess of that same specified minimum required capital, subject to board approval and compliance with applicable insurance laws, this Mortgage Guaranty insurance subsidiary would declare and pay ordinary dividends to its equity holders up to an amount necessary to reduce projected or actual capital and surplus to a level equal to or not materially greater than such specified minimum required capital. As structured, the CMA contemplates that the specified minimum required capital would be reviewed and agreed upon at least annually. As of December 31, 2013, the minimum required capital is based on a risk-to-capital ratio of 21 to 1.

    In 2013, Mortgage Guaranty paid $90 million of cash dividends to AIG Property CasualtyParent. No dividends were paid, and AIG Parent was not required to make any capital contributions, under the CMA in the aftermath of Storm Sandy.

    AIG Property Casualty

    We expect that AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries will be able to continue to satisfy future liquidity requirements and meet their obligations, including those arising from reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events, through cash from operations and, to the extent necessary, asset dispositions. AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries maintain substantial liquidity in the form of cash and short-term investments, totaling $8.6 billion as of December 31, 2012. Further, AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries maintain significant levels of investment-grade fixed maturity securities, including substantial holdings in government and corporate bonds, which could be monetized in the event liquidity levels are deemed insufficient.

    AIG Property Casualty paid cash and non-cash dividends totaling of $2.5 billion to AIG Parent in 2012, consisting of cash and municipal bonds, including $902 million of cash dividends in the fourth quarter of 2012.

    In December 2012, AIG Parent contributed $1.0 billion of capital to AIG Property Casualty U.S. insurance companies to strengthen capital levels, as a result of the impact of Storm Sandy-related catastrophe losses.

    AIG Parent could be required to provide additional funding to AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries to meet capital or liquidity needs under certain circumstances, including:

    large catastrophes that may require AIG to provide additional support to the affected operations;

    downgrades in AIG's credit ratings that could put pressure on the insurer financial strength ratings of AIG's subsidiaries which could result in non-renewals or cancellations by policyholders and adversely affect the subsidiary's ability to meet its own obligations;

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    increases in market interest rates that may adversely affect the financial strength ratings of our subsidiaries, as rating agency capital models may reduce the amount of available capital relative to required capital; and

    other potential events that could cause a liquidity strain, including economic collapse of a nation or region significant to our operations, nationalization, catastrophic terrorist acts, pandemics or other events causing economic or political upheaval.

    In February 2012, AIG Parent, Chartis Inc. and certain AIG Property Casualty domestic insurance subsidiaries, entered into a single CMA, which replaced the CMAs entered into in February 2011. Under the 2012 CMA, the total adjusted capital and total authorized control level Risk-Based Capital (RBC) (as defined by National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) guidelines and determined based on the subsidiaries' statutory financial statements) of these AIG Property Casualty insurance subsidiaries are measured as a group (the Fleet) rather than on an individual company basis.

    Among other things, the 2012 CMA provides that AIG Parent will maintain the total adjusted capital of the Fleet at or above the specified minimum percentage of the Fleet's projected total authorized control level RBC. As a result, the 2012 CMA provides that if the total adjusted capital of the Fleet falls below the specified minimum percentage of the Fleet's total authorized control level RBC, AIG Parent will contribute cash or other instruments admissible under applicable regulations to Chartis Inc., which will further contribute such funds to the AIG Property Casualty subsidiaries in the amount necessary to increase the Fleet's total adjusted capital to a level at least equal to such specified minimum percentage. Any required contribution under the 2012 CMA would generally be made during the second and fourth quarters of each year; however, AIG Parent may also make contributions in such amounts and at such times as it deems appropriate. In addition, the 2012 CMA provides that if the total adjusted capital of the Fleet exceeds that same specified minimum percentage of the Fleet's total authorized control level RBC, subject to board approval, the AIG Property Casualty insurance subsidiaries would declare and pay ordinary dividends to their respective equity holders up to an amount that is the lesser of:

    (i)
    the amount (to be determined by Chartis Inc.) necessary to reduce the Fleet's projected or actual total adjusted capital to a level equal to or not materially greater than such specified minimum percentage or

    (ii)
    the maximum amount of ordinary dividends permitted under applicable insurance law.

    The 2012 CMA does not prohibit, however, the payment of extraordinary dividends, subject to board or regulatory approval, to reduce the Fleet's projected or actual total adjusted capital to a level equal to or not materially greater than the specified minimum percentage. Any required dividend under the 2012 CMA would generally be made on a quarterly basis. As structured, the 2012 CMA contemplates that the specified minimum percentage would be reviewed and agreed upon at least annually.

    For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, AIG Parent received $2.3 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, in dividends from Chartis Inc. that were made pursuant to the CMAs then in place, and AIG Parent was not required to make any capital contributions in either period pursuant to the CMAs then in place.

    On February 20, 2013, the 2012 CMA was amended to exclude deferred tax assets from the calculation of total adjusted capital. As a result, effective February 20, 2013, the specified minimum percentage decreased from 350 percent to 325 percent.

    In March 2012, the National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. (NUFI), an AIG Property Casualty company, became a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Pittsburgh. In August 2012, Chartis Specialty Insurance Company (CSI), an AIG Property Casualty company, became a member of the FHLB of Chicago. FHLB membership provides participants with access to various services, including access to low-cost advances through pledging of certain mortgage-backed securities, government and agency securities and other qualifying assets. These advances may be used to provide an additional source of liquidity for balance sheet management or contingency funding purposes. As of December 31, 2012, neither NUFI nor CSI had any advances outstanding under their respective FHLB facilities.

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    AIG Life and Retirement

    We believe that AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries have liquidity sources adequate to satisfy future liquidity requirements and meet their obligations, including those arising from reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events, through cash from operations and, to the extent necessary, asset dispositions. The AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries maintain liquidity in the form of cash and short-term investments, totaling $7.8 billion as of December 31, 2012. In 2012, AIG Life and Retirement provided $2.9 billion of liquidity to AIG Parent through note repayments funded by the payment of dividends from insurance subsidiaries. These payments included a $1.6 billion distribution relating to the liquidation of ML II and a distribution of $440 million in the form of a note repayment.

    The need to fund product surrenders, withdrawals and maturities creates a significant potential liquidity requirement for AIG Life and Retirement's subsidiaries. We believe that because of the size and liquidity of our investment portfolios, AIG Life and Retirement does not face a significant liquidity risk due to normal deviations from projected claim or surrender experience. As part of its risk management framework, AIG Life and Retirement continues to evaluate programs, including securities lending programs and other secured financings, to improve its liquidity position and facilitate AIG Life and Retirement's ability to maintain a fully invested asset portfolio.

    During 2012, AIG Life and Retirement began utilizing programs that lend securities from its investment portfolio to supplement liquidity or for other uses as deemed appropriate by management. Under these programs, the AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries lend securities to financial institutions and receive collateral equal to 102 percent of the fair value of the loaned securities. Reinvestment of cash collateral received is restricted to highly liquid short-term investments. AIG Life and Retirement's liability to the borrower for collateral received was $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2012. In addition, in 2011, certain AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries became members of the FHLBs in their respective districts. As of December 31, 2012, AIG Life and Retirement had outstanding borrowings of $82 million from the FHLBs.

    In March 2011, AIG Parent entered into CMAs with certain AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries. Among other things, the CMAs provide that AIG Parent will maintain the total adjusted capital of each of these AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries at or above a specified minimum percentage of the subsidiary's projected Company Action Level RBC. As a result, the CMAs provide that if the total adjusted capital of these AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries falls below the specified minimum percentage of their respective Company Action Level RBC, AIG Parent will contribute cash or instruments admissible under applicable regulations to these AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries in the amount necessary to increase total adjusted capital to a level at least equal to such specified minimum percentage. Any required contribution under the CMAs would generally be made during the second and fourth quarters of each year; however, AIG Parent may also make contributions in such amounts and at such times as it deems appropriate.

    In addition, the CMAs provide that if the total adjusted capital of these AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries is in excess of that same specified minimum percentage of their respective total company action level RBC, subject to board approval, the subsidiaries would declare and pay ordinary dividends to their respective equity holders up to an amount that is the lesser of:

    (i) the amount necessary to reduce projected or actual total adjusted capital to a level equal to or not materially greater than such specified minimum percentage or

    (ii) the maximum amount of ordinary dividends permitted under applicable insurance law.

    The CMAs do not prohibit, however, the payment of extraordinary dividends, subject to board and regulatory approval, to reduce projected or actual total adjusted capital to a level equal to or not materially greater than the specified minimum percentage. Any required dividend under the CMAs would generally be made on a quarterly basis. As structured, the CMAs contemplate that the specified minimum percentage would be reviewed and agreed upon at least annually. As a result of a reduction in rating agency minimum requirements and greater capital efficiency arising from the consolidation of legal entities, the specified minimum percentage decreased from 435 percent to 385 percent effective February 19, 2013, except for the CMA with AGC Life Insurance Company, where the specified minimum percentage remained at 250 percent.

    For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, AIG Parent received a total of approximately $2.9 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, in distributions from AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries in the form of note repayments funded by the payment of dividends from these subsidiaries, which were made under the CMAs. AIG Parent was not required to make any capital contributions to AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries in either period under the CMAs then in place.

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    Other Operations

    2013.

    Mortgage Guaranty

    We currently expect that our Mortgage Guaranty subsidiaries will be able to continue to satisfy future liquidity requirements and meet their obligations, including requirements arising out of reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events, through cash from operations and, to the extent necessary, asset dispositions. Mortgage Guaranty subsidiaries maintain substantial liquidity in the form of cash and short-term investments, totaling $699 million as of December 31, 2012. Mortgage Guaranty businesses also maintain significant levels of investment-grade fixed maturity securities, which could be monetized in the event liquidity levels are insufficient to meet obligations. These securities included substantial holdings in municipal and corporate bonds totaling $3.5 billion at December 31, 2012.

    Global Capital Markets

     

    GCM acts as the derivatives intermediaryDerivative transactions between AIG and its subsidiaries and third parties are generally centralized through GCM, specifically AIG Markets. Commencing June 10, 2013, GCM was required to provide hedging services. It executesclear certain derivatives transactions through central regulated clearing organizations pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank). To the extent a derivatives transaction is subject to a clearing obligation, GCM is required to post collateral in amounts determined by the relevant clearing organization and GCM's clearing agreements with its futures commission merchants. To the extent a derivatives transaction is not subject to a clearing obligation, these derivative trades undertransactions are governed by bilateral master agreements, the form of which is published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) agreements. The. Many of these agreements, withprimarily between GCM and third parties typicallyparty financial institutions, require collateral postings. Many of GCM's transactions with AIG and its

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    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    subsidiaries also include collateral posting requirements. However, generally, norequirements, the purpose of which are to provide collateral to GCM, which in turn is called under these contracts unless it is neededused to satisfy posting requirements with third parties. Mostparties, including the margin requirements of clearing organizations and futures commission merchants.

    In addition, most of GCM's CDSCDSs within AIGFP are subject to collateral posting provisions. TheseThe collateral posting provisions contained in the ISDA Master Agreements and related transaction documents with respect to CDSs differ among counterparties and asset classes. The amount of future collateral posting requirements for super senior CDSs is a function of our credit ratings, the rating of the relevant reference obligations and the market value of the relevant reference obligations, with the lattermarket value being the most significant factor. We estimate the amount of potential future collateral postings associated with the super senior CDSCDSs using various methodologies. The contingent liquidity requirements associated with such potential future collateral postings are incorporated into our liquidity planning assumptions.

    As of December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively, GCM had total assets of $8.0$7.7 billion and $9.6$8.0 billion and total liabilities of $4.9$3.1 billion and $5.8$4.9 billion. GCM's assets consist primarily of cash, short-term investments, other receivables, net of allowance, and unrealized gains on swaps, options and forwards. GCM's liabilities consist primarily of trade payables and unrealized losses on swaps, options and forwards. Collateral posted included inby GCM to third parties was $4.2$3.0 billion and $5.1$4.2 billion at December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. CollateralGCM obtained included in GCMcollateral from third parties wastotaling $572 million and $846 million and $1.2 billion at December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. The collateral amounts reflect counterparty netting adjustments available under master netting agreementsISDA Master Agreements and are inclusive of collateral that exceeded the fair value of derivatives as of the reporting date.

    Direct Investment Book

     

    The DIB portfolio is being wound down and is managed sowith the objective of ensuring that at all times it maintains the liquidity that we believe is necessary to meet all of the DIBits liabilities as they come due, even under stress scenarios, and to maximize returns consistent with our risk management objectives. We are focused on meeting the DIB's liquidity needs, including the need for contingent liquidity arising from collateral posting for debt positions of the DIB, without havingrelying on resources beyond the DIB. As part of this program management, we may from time to liquidate DIBtime access the capital markets, including issuing and repurchasing debt, and selling assets or rely on additional liquidity from AIG Parent.an opportunistic basis, in each case subject to market conditions. If the DIB's risk target is breached, we expect to take appropriate actions to increase the DIB's liquidity sources or reduce liquidity requirements to maintain the risk target, although no assurance can be given that this can be achieved under then-prevailing market conditions. Any additional liquidity shortfalls would need to be funded by AIG Parent.

    From time to time, we may utilize cash allocated to the DIB that is not required to meet the risk target for the DIB for general corporate purposes unrelated to the DIB.

    The DIB's assets consist primarily of cash, short termshort-term investments, fixed maturity securities issued by corporations, U.S. government and government sponsored entities and mortgage and asset backed securities and, to a lesser extent, bank loans and mortgage loans.securities. The DIB's liabilities consist primarily of notes and other borrowings supported by assets as well as other short-term financing obligations. As of December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively, the DIB had total assets of $28.5$23.3 billion and $31.0$28.5 billion and total liabilities of $23.8$20.0 billion and $28.2$23.8 billion.

    The overall hedging activity for the assets and liabilities of the DIB is executed by GCM.GCM, The value of hedges related to the non-derivative assets and liabilities of AIGFP in the DIB is included within the assets, and liabilities and operating results of GCM and areis not included within the DIBDIB's assets, liabilities or operating results, assets or liabilities.

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    Collateral posted by operations included in the DIB to third parties was $4.3 billion and $5.1$4.2 billion at December 31, 20122013 and $4.3 billion December 31, 2011, respectively.2012. This collateral primarily consists of securities of the U.S. government and government sponsored entities and generally cannot be repledged or resold by the counterparties.

    The following summarizes significant liquidity events during 2012:

    TheDuring 2013, the DIB used current program liquidity to pay down $6.6 billion in debt. In addition,funded maturities and repurchased debt in the first quarter of 2012, AIG issued $2.0 billion aggregate principalopen market in the amount of unsecured notes, consisting$2.5 billion. The repurchased debt resulted in a loss on extinguishment of $750 million principal amountdebt of 3.000% Notes Due 2015 and $1.25 billion principal amount of 3.800% Notes Due 2017. The proceeds from the sale of these notes were used to reduce overall risk and better match the assets and liabilities in the MIP. The notes are included within MIP notes payable in the debt outstanding table in "Debt – Debt Maturities" below.

    AIG Parent allocated cash from the MIP to pay down the AIA SPV Preferred Interests. In exchange, AIG's remaining interest in ML III and the future proceeds from the cash held in escrow to secure indemnities provided to MetLife were allocated to the MIP.

    The DIB received approximately $8.5 billion in distributions from the FRBNY's auctions of ML III assets.
    $15 million.

    Credit Facilities

     

    We maintain a committed revolving four-year syndicated credit facility (the Four-Year Facility) as a potential source of liquidity for general corporate purposes. The Four-Year Facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit. We

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    currently expect to replace or extend the Four-Year Facility on or prior to its expiration in October 2016, although no assurance can be given that the Four-Year Facility will be replaced on favorable terms or at all.

    The Four-Year Facility provides for $4.0 billion of unsecured revolving loans, which includes a $2.0 billion letter of credit sublimit. As of December 31, 2013, a total of approximately $3.9 billion remains available under the Four-Year Facility, of which approximately $1.9 billion remains available for letters of credit. During each of the third and fourth quarters of 2013, we reduced our utilization of letters of credit under the Four-Year Facility. Our ability to borrow under the Four-Year Facility is not contingent on our credit ratings. However, our ability to borrow under the Four-Year Facility is conditioned on the satisfaction of certain legal, operating, administrative and financial covenants and other requirements contained in the Four-Year Facility. These include covenants relating to our maintenance of a specified total consolidated net worth and total consolidated debt to total consolidated capitalization. Failure to satisfy these and other requirements contained in the Four-Year Facility would restrict our access to the Four-Year Facility and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

    See Note 15 We expect to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion ofborrow under the Four-Year Facility.Facility from time to time, and may use the proceeds for general corporate purposes.

    Contingent Liquidity Facilities

     

    AIG Parent has access to a contingent liquidity facility of up to $500 million as a potential source of liquidity for general corporate purposes. Under this facility, we have the unconditional right, prior to December 15, 2015, to issue up to $500 million in senior debt to the counterparty, based on a put option agreement between AIG Parent and the counterparty.

    Our ability to borrow under this facility is not contingent on our credit ratings.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    Contractual Obligations

     

    The following table summarizes contractual obligations in total, and by remaining maturity:

       
    December 31, 2012
      
     Payments due by Period 
    (in millions)
     Total
    Payments

     2013
     2014 -
    2015

     2016 -
    2017

     Thereafter
     

      
     Payments due by Period 
    December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Total
    Payments

     2014
     2015 –
    2016

     2017 –
    2018

     Thereafter
     
       

    Insurance operations

                

    Loss reserves

     $91,237 $23,579 $26,111 $13,480 $28,067  $85,102 $21,993 $24,355 $12,574 $26,180 

    Insurance and investment contract liabilities

     234,492 14,502 25,144 24,066 170,780  227,715 13,332 28,594 25,245 160,544 

    Borrowings

     1,843 43 15 8 1,777  1,991 7 46 8 1,930 

    Interest payments on borrowings

     3,525 131 264 265 2,865  2,708 107 217 219 2,165 

    Operating leases

     1,196 284 390 276 246  1,219 267 406 262 284 

    Other long-term obligations

     37 9 14 8 6  32 4 15 7 6
       

    Total

     $332,330 $38,548 $51,938 $38,103 $203,741  $318,767 $35,710 $53,633 $38,315 $191,109
       

    Other and discontinued operations

     

    Other and Held for Sale

               

    Borrowings(a)

     69,166 7,199 11,670 16,104 34,193  $59,214 $6,369 $12,663 $17,432 $22,750 

    Interest payments on borrowings

     48,478 3,873 6,931 5,525 32,149  35,433 3,309 5,822 4,068 22,234 

    Operating leases

     302 106 99 33 64  258 81 75 41 61 

    Aircraft purchase commitments

     17,511 1,517 4,146 7,374 4,474  21,714 2,162 6,147 8,887 4,518 

    Other long-term obligations

     231 56 84  91  259 74 52 10 123
       

    Total

     $135,688 $12,751 $22,930 $29,036 $70,971  $116,878 $11,995 $24,759 $30,438 $49,686
       

    Consolidated

                

    Loss reserves(b)

     $91,237 $23,579 $26,111 $13,480 $28,067 

    Loss reserves

     $85,102 $21,993 $24,355 $12,574 $26,180 

    Insurance and investment contract liabilities

     234,492 14,502 25,144 24,066 170,780  227,715 13,332 28,594 25,245 160,544 

    Borrowings(a)

     71,009 7,242 11,685 16,112 35,970  61,205 6,376 12,709 17,440 24,680 

    Interest payments on borrowings

     52,003 4,004 7,195 5,790 35,014  38,141 3,416 6,039 4,287 24,399 

    Operating leases

     1,498 390 489 309 310  1,477 348 481 303 345 

    Aircraft purchase commitments

     17,511 1,517 4,146 7,374 4,474  21,714 2,162 6,147 8,887 4,518 

    Other long-term obligations(c)(b)

     268 65 98 8 97  291 78 67 17 129
       

    Total(d)(c)

     $468,018 $51,299 $74,868 $67,139 $274,712  $435,645 $47,705 $78,392 $68,753 $240,795
       

    (a)  Includes $24.3$21.4 billion of borrowings related to ILFC, which is reported as held for sale.

    (b)  Primarily includes contracts to purchase future services and other capital expenditures.

    (c)  Does not reflect unrecognized tax benefits of $4.3 billion ($4.0 billion excluding ILFC), the timing of which is uncertain.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    Loss Reserves

    Loss reserves relate to the AIG Property Casualty and the Mortgage Guaranty business,businesses, and represent future loss and loss adjustment expense payments estimated based on historical loss development payment patterns. Due to the significance of the assumptions used, the payments by period presented above could be materially different from actual required payments. We believe that the AIG Property Casualty and Mortgage Guaranty subsidiaries maintain adequate financial resources to meet the actual required payments under these obligations.

    (c)     Primarily includes contracts to purchase future services and other capital expenditures.

    (d)     Does not reflect unrecognized tax benefits of $4.4 billion ($4.1 billion excluding Aircraft Leasing), the timing of which is uncertain. In addition, the majority of our credit default swaps require us to provide credit protection on a designated portfolio of loans or debt securities. At December 31, 2012, the fair value derivative liability was $1.9 billion, relating to the super senior multi-sector CDO credit default swap portfolio. At December 31, 2012, collateral posted with respect to these swaps was $1.6 billion.

    Insurance and Investment Contract Liabilities

     

    Insurance and investment contract liabilities, including GIC liabilities, relate to AIG Life and Retirement businesses. These liabilities include various investment-type products with contractually scheduled maturities, including periodic payments of a term certain nature. These liabilities also include benefit and claim liabilities, of which a significant portion represents policies and contracts that do not have stated contractual maturity dates and may not result in any future payment obligations. For these policies and contracts (i) we are currently not making payments until the occurrence of an insurable event, such as death or disability, (ii) payments are conditional on survivorship or (iii) payment may occur due to a surrender or other non-scheduled event out of our control.

    We have made significant assumptions to determine the estimated undiscounted cash flows of these contractual policy benefits. These assumptions include mortality, morbidity, future lapse rates, expenses, investment returns and interest crediting rates, offset by expected future deposits and premiums on in-force policies. Due to the significance of the assumptions, the periodic amounts presented could be materially different from actual required payments. The

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    amounts presented in this table are undiscounted and exceed the future policy benefits and policyholder contract deposits included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets.

    We believe that AIG Life and Retirement subsidiaries have adequate financial resources to meet the payments actually required under these obligations. These subsidiaries have substantial liquidity in the form of cash and short-term investments. In addition, AIG Life and Retirement businesses maintain significant levels of investment-grade rated fixed incomematurity securities, including substantial holdings in government and corporate bonds, and could seek to monetize those holdings in the event operating cash flows are insufficient. We expect liquidity needs related to GIC liabilities to be funded through cash flows generated from maturities and sales of invested assets.

    Borrowings

     

    Our borrowings exclude those incurred by consolidated investments and include hybrid financial instrument liabilities recorded at fair value. We expect to repay the long-term debt maturities and interest accrued on borrowings by AIG and its subsidiaries through maturing investments and asset sales,dispositions of invested assets, future cash flows from operations, cash flows generated from invested assets, future debt issuance and other financing arrangements.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Commercial Commitments

     

    The following table summarizes Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Commercial Commitments in total, and by remaining maturity:

       
    December 31, 2012
      
     Amount of Commitment Expiring 
    (in millions)
     Total Amounts
    Committed

     2013
     2014 -
    2015

     2016 -
    2017

     Thereafter
     

      
     Amount of Commitment Expiring 
    December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Total Amounts
    Committed

     2014
     2015 –
    2016

     2017 –
    2018

     Thereafter
     
       

    Insurance operations

                

    Guarantees:

                

    Standby letters of credit

     802   725 77  $869 $8 $184 $600 $77 

    Guarantees of indebtedness

     178    178  169    169 

    All other guarantees(b)

     16 7 7  2 

    All other guarantees(a)

     8   1 7 

    Commitments:

                

    Investment commitments(c)

     1,861 1,459 204 198  

    Investment commitments(b)

     2,078 1,454 496 123 5 

    Commitments to extend credit

     234 192 41  1  1,090 1,001 89   

    Letters of credit

     10 10     6 6    

    Other commercial commitments(d)

     688    688 

    Other commercial commitments

     627    627
       

    Total(e)(c)

     $3,789 $1,668 $252 $923 $946  $4,847 $2,469 $769 $724 $885
       

    Other and discontinued operations

     

    Other and Held for Sale

               

    Guarantees:

                

    Liquidity facilities(a)

     $101 $ $ $ $101 

    Liquidity facilities(d)

     $101 $ $ $ $101 

    Standby letters of credit

     307 299 6 1 1  241 236 4 1  

    All other guarantees(b)

     407 171 35 109 92 

    All other guarantees(a)

     148 15 23 50 60 

    Commitments:

                

    Investment commitments(c)

     396 302 70 25 (1)

    Investment commitments(b)

     338 254 39 7 38 

    Commitments to extend credit

     72 70 4  (2) 2 1   1 

    Letters of credit

     16 16     24 24    

    Other commercial commitments(d)

     17 16 2  (1)

    Other commercial commitments(e)

     4 5   (1)
       

    Total(e)(f)

     $1,316 $874 $117 $135 $190 

    Total(c)(f)

     $858 $535 $66 $58 $199
       

    Consolidated

                

    Guarantees:

                

    Liquidity facilities(a)

     $101 $ $ $ $101 

    Liquidity facilities(d)

     $101 $ $ $ $101 

    Standby letters of credit

     1,109 299 6 726 78  1,110 244 188 601 77 

    Guarantees of indebtedness

     178    178  169    169 

    All other guarantees(b)

     423 178 42 109 94 

    All other guarantees(a)

     156 15 23 51 67 

    Commitments:

                

    Investment commitments(c)

     2,257 1,761 274 223 (1)

    Investment commitments(b)

     2,416 1,708 535 130 43 

    Commitments to extend credit

     306 262 45  (1) 1,092 1,002 89  1 

    Letters of credit

     26 26     30 30    

    Other commercial commitments(d)

     705 16 2  687 

    Other commercial commitments(e)

     631 5   626
       

    Total(e)(f)

     $5,105 $2,542 $369 $1,058 $1,136 

    Total(c)(f)

     $5,705 $3,004 $835 $782 $1,084
       

    (a)     Primarily represents liquidity facilities provided in connection with certain municipal swap transactions and collateralized bond obligations.

    (b)  Includes residual value guarantees associated with aircraft and AIG Life and Retirement construction guarantees connected to affordable housing investments. Excludes potential amounts for indemnification obligations included in asset sales agreements. See Note 1615 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on indemnification obligations. .

    (c)(b)  Includes commitments to invest in private equity funds, hedge funds and mutual funds and commitments to purchase and develop real estate in the United States and abroad. The commitments to invest in private equity funds, hedge funds and other funds are called at the discretion of each fund, as needed for funding new investments or expenses of the fund. The expiration of these commitments is estimated in the table above based on the expected life cycle of the related fund, consistent with past trends of requirements for funding. Investors under these commitments are primarily insurance and real estate subsidiaries.

    (d)     Excludes commitments with respect to pension plans. The annual pension contribution for 2013 is expected to be approximately $100 million for U.S. and non-U.S. plans.

    (e)(c)  Does not include guarantees, capital maintenance agreements or other support arrangements among AIG consolidated entities.

    (d)  Primarily represents liquidity facilities provided in connection with certain municipal swap transactions and collateralized bond obligations.

    (e)  Excludes commitments with respect to pension plans. The annual pension contribution for 2014 is expected to be approximately $177 million for U.S. and non-U.S. plans

    (f)   Includes $340$333 million attributable to ILFC, which is reported as discontinued operations.held for sale.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    Securities FinancingITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    At December 31, 2012, there were no securities transferred under repurchase agreements accounted for as sales and no related cash collateral obtained. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the modification of the criteria for determining whether securities transferred under repurchase agreements are accounted for as sales.

    Arrangements with Variable Interest Entities

     

    While AIG entersWe enter into various arrangements with variable interest entities (VIEs) in the normal course of business, our involvement with VIEs is primarily as a passive investor in fixed maturity securities (rated and unrated) and equity interests issued by VIEs. Wewe consolidate a VIE when we are the primary beneficiary of the entity. For a further discussion of our involvement with VIEs, see Note 1110 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    Indemnification Agreements

     

    We are subject to financial guarantees and indemnity arrangements in connection with our sales of businesses. These arrangements may be triggered by declines in asset values, specified business contingencies, the realization of contingent liabilities, litigation developments, or breaches of representations, warranties or covenants provided by us. These arrangements are typically subject to time limitations, defined by the contract or by operation of law, such as by prevailing statutes of limitation. Depending on the specific terms of the arrangements, the maximum potential obligation may or may not be subject to contractual limitations. For additional information regarding our indemnification agreements, see Note 1615 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    We have recorded liabilities for certain of these arrangements where it is possible to estimate them. These liabilities are not material in the aggregate. We are unable to develop a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential payout under some of these arrangements. Overall, we believe that it is unlikely we will have to make any material payments related to completed sales under these arrangements.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    Debt

     

    The following table provides the rollforward of AIG's total debt outstanding:

       
      
      
      
      
     


     
    Year Ended December 31, 2012
      
      
      
      
      
      
     Reclassified
    to
    Liabilities of
    businesses
    held for sale

      
     
    Balance at
    December 31,
    2011

      
     Maturities
    and
    Repayments

     Effect of
    Foreign
    Exchange

      
     Activity of
    Discontinued
    Operations(a)

     Balance at
    December 31,
    2012

     
    (in millions)
     Issuances
     Other
    Changes

    Reclassified
    to
    Liabilities of
    businesses
    held for sale

     
    Year Ended December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Balance at
    December 31,
    2012

     Issuances
     Maturities
    and
    Repayments

     Effect of
    Foreign
    Exchange

     Other
    Changes

     

    Balance at
    December 31,
    2013

     
       

    Debt issued or guaranteed by AIG:

                
     
     
     

    AIG general borrowings:

                
     
     
     

    Notes and bonds payable

     $12,725 $1,508 $(244)$96 $(1)$ $ $14,084  $14,084 $2,024 $(2,148)$83 $19 
    $
    14,062
     

    Subordinated debt

      250      250  250     
     
    250
     

    Junior subordinated debt

     9,327   91 (2)   9,416  9,416  (3,910) 21 6 
     
    5,533
     

    Loans and mortgages payable

     234  (145) (14) 4   79  79  (78)   
     
    1
     

    SunAmerica Financial Group, Inc. notes and bonds payable

     298       298 

    Liabilities connected to trust preferred stock

     1,339       1,339 

    AIGLH notes and bonds payable

     298    1 
     
    299
     

    AIGLH junior subordinated debt(a)

     1,339  (286)  1 
     
    1,054
     
       

    Total AIG general borrowings

     23,923 1,758 (389) 173 1   25,466  25,466 2,024 (6,422) 104 27 
     
    21,199
     
       

    AIG borrowings supported by assets:(b)

     

    AIG/DIB borrowings supported by assets:(b)

               
     
     
     

    MIP notes payable

     10,147 1,996 (2,618) (143) (86)   9,296  9,296  (1,082) (183) (68)
     
    7,963
     

    Series AIGFP matched notes and bonds payable

     3,807  (234)  (29)   3,544  3,544  (300)  (25)
     
    3,219
     

    GIAs, at fair value

     7,964 591 (2,009)  (45)   6,501  6,501 528 (927)  (572)(c)
     
    5,530
     

    Notes and bonds payable, at fair value

     2,316 17 (1,498)  719   1,554  1,554 34 (613)  242(c)
     
    1,217
     

    Loans and mortgages payable, at fair value

     486  (488)  2    
       

    Total AIG borrowings supported by assets

     24,720 2,604 (6,847) (143) 561   20,895 

    Total AIG/DIB borrowings supported by assets

     20,895 562 (2,922) (183) (423)
     
    17,929
     
       

    Total debt issued or guaranteed by AIG

     48,643 4,362 (7,236) 30 562   46,361  46,361 2,586 (9,344) (79) (396)
     
    39,128
     
       

    Debt not guaranteed by AIG:

                
     
     
     

    ILFC:

     

    Notes and bonds payable, ECA facility, bank financings and other secured financings

     23,365     (42) (23,323)  

    Junior subordinated debt

     999      (999)  
     

    Total ILFC debt

     24,364     (42) (24,322)  
     

    Other subsidiaries notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable

     393 101 (164) (2) (3)   325  325 546 (207) (26) 18 
     
    656
     
       

    Debt of consolidated investments

     1,853 381 (263) 32 (189)   1,814 

    Debt of consolidated investments(d)

     1,814 150 (126) 18 53 
     
    1,909
     
       

    Total debt not guaranteed by AIG

     26,610 482 (427) 30 (192) (42) (24,322) 2,139  2,139 696 (333) (8) 71 
     
    2,565
     
       

    Total debt

     $75,253 $4,844 $(7,663)$60 $370 (42) (24,322)$48,500 

    Total debt(e)

     $48,500 $3,282 $(9,677)$(87)$(325)
    $
    41,693
     
       

    (a)  Primarily represents activity relatedOn July 11, 2013, AIGLH junior subordinated debentures with the same terms as the trust preferred securities were distributed to ILFC.holders of the trust preferred securities, and the trust preferred securities were cancelled.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    (b)  AIG Parent guarantees all DIB debt, except for MIP notes payable and Series AIGFP matched notes and bonds payable, which are direct obligations of AIG Parent.

    (c)  Primarily represents adjustments to the fair value of debt.

    (d)  At December 31, 2013, includes debt of consolidated investments primarily held through AIG Global Real Estate Investment Corp., AIG Property Casualty U.S., AIG Credit Corp. and AIG Life and Retirement of $1.5 billion, $58 million, $111 million and $201 million, respectively.

    (e)  Excludes $21.4 billion and $24.3 billion related to ILFC as it is classified as a held-for-sale business at December 31, 2013 and 2012, Form 10-Krespectively.


    Table of Contents

    The decrease in total debt outstanding as of December 31, 2013 compared to December 31, 2012 was primarily due to maturities and repayments of debt, including cash tender offers, redemptions and repurchases of certain debt securities discussed above.

    Debt Maturities – AIG and Subsidiaries

     

    The following table summarizes maturing debt at December 31, 20122013 of AIG and its subsidiaries(excluding $1.9 billion of borrowings of consolidated investments) for the next four quarters:

      
    (in millions)
     First
    Quarter
    2013

     Second
    Quarter
    2013

     Third
    Quarter
    2013

     Fourth
    Quarter
    2013

     Total
     
      

    AIG general borrowings

     $75 $1,000 $2 $469 $1,546 

    AIG borrowings supported by assets

      483  222  819  76  1,600 

    Other subsidiaries notes, bonds,  loans and mortgages payable          

      35  6  1  1  43 
      

    Total

     $593 $1,228 $822 $546 $3,189 
      
      
    (in millions)
     First
    Quarter
    2014

     Second
    Quarter
    2014

     Third
    Quarter
    2014

     Fourth
    Quarter
    2014

     Total
     
      

    AIG/DIB borrowings supported by assets(b)

     $2,674 $506 $102 $41 $3,323 

    Other subsidiaries notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable

      1    6    7
      

    Total(a)

     $2,675 $506 $108 $41 $3,330
      

    (a)  There is no debt related to AIG general borrowings supportedset to mature in 2014. This debt will begin maturing in 2015.

    (b)  In January 2014, AIG reduced DIB debt by assets consisted$2.2 billion through a redemption of debt under$1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of its 4.250% Notes due 2014 and a repurchase of $1.0 billion of its 8.25% Notes due 2018 using cash and short term investments allocated to the DIB. At December 31, 2012, all of the debt maturities in the DIB through December 31, 2013 are supported by short-term investments and maturing investments.

    See Note 1514 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details for debt outstanding.

    Credit Ratings

     

    Credit ratings estimate a company's ability to meet its obligations and may directly affect the cost and availability of financing to that company of financing.company. The following table presents the credit ratings of AIG and certain of its subsidiaries as of February 13, 2013.1, 2014. Figures in parentheses indicate the relative ranking of the ratings within the

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    agency's rating categories; that ranking refers only to the major rating category and not to the modifiers assigned by the rating agencies.

     

     Short-Term Debt Senior Long-Term Debt Short-Term Debt Senior Long-Term Debt 

     Moody's
     S&P
     Moody's(a)
     S&P(b)
     Fitch(c)
     Moody's
     S&P
     Moody's(a)
     S&P(b)
     Fitch(c)
     
     

    AIG

     P-2 (2nd of 3) A-2 (2nd of 8) Baa 1 (4th of 9) A- (3rd of 8) BBB (4th of 9) P-2 (2nd of 3) A-2 (2nd of 8) Baa 1 (4th of 9) A- (3rd of 8) BBB (4th of 9) 

     Stable Outlook   Stable Outlook Negative Outlook Stable Outlook Stable Outlook   Stable Outlook Negative Outlook Stable Outlook

    AIG Financial Products Corp.(d)

     P-2 A-2 Baa 1 A-  P-2
    Stable Outlook
     A-2 Baa 1
    Stable Outlook
     A-
    Negative Outlook
     

     Stable Outlook   Stable Outlook Negative Outlook  

    AIG Funding, Inc.(d)

     P-2 A-2    P-2 A-2    

     Stable Outlook         Stable Outlook        

    (a)  Moody's appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to the generic rating categories to show relative position within the rating categories.

    (b)  S&P ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

    (c)  Fitch ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

    (d)  AIG guarantees all obligations of AIG Financial Products Corp. and AIG Funding, Inc.

    These credit ratings are current opinions of the rating agencies. They may be changed, suspended or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, information or based on other circumstances. Ratings may also be withdrawn at our request.

    We are party to some agreements that contain "ratings triggers". Depending on the ratings maintained by one or more rating agencies, these triggers could result in (i) the termination or limitation of credit availability or requirea requirement for accelerated repayment, (ii) the termination of business contracts or (iii) a requirement to post collateral for the benefit of counterparties.

    In the event of adverse actions on our long-term debt ratings by the major rating agencies, AIGFP and certain other GCM entities would be required to post additional collateral under some derivative transactions, or to permitcould experience termination of the transactions. Such transactions could adversely affect our business, our consolidated results of operations in a reporting period or our liquidity. In the event of a further downgrade of AIG's long-term senior debt ratings, AIGFP and certain other GCM entities would be required to post additional collateral, and certain of AIGFP'sthe counterparties of AIGFP or of certain other GCM entities would be permitted to terminate their contracts early.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    The actual amount of collateral that we would be required to post to counterparties in the event of such downgrades, or the aggregate amount of payments that we could be required to make, depend on market conditions, the fair value of outstanding affected transactions and other factors prevailing at the time of the downgrade.

    For a discussion of the effects of downgrades in the financial strength ratings of our insurance companies or our credit ratings, see Note 1211 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors.Factors — Liquidity, Capital and Credit.

    Regulation and Supervision

     

    We are currently regulatedFor a discussion of our regulation and supervision by different regulatory authorities in the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB)United States and subjectabroad, including with respect to its examination, supervisionour liquidity and enforcement authority and reporting requirements as a savings and loan holding company (SLHC). In addition, under Dodd-Frank we may separately become subject to the examination, enforcement and supervisory authority of the FRB. In October 2012, we received a notice that we are under consideration by the Financial Stability Oversight Council created by Dodd-Frank for a proposed determination that we are a systemically important financial institution (SIFI). Changes mandated by Dodd-Frank include directing the FRB to promulgate minimum capital requirements for both SLHCs and SIFIs. Seeresources, see Item 1. Business  Regulation and Item 1A. Risk Factors – Regulation for— Regulation.

    Dividends and Repurchases of AIG Common Stock

    On August 1, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share, which was paid on September 26, 2013 to shareholders of record on September 12, 2013.

    On October 31, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.10 per share, which was paid on December 19, 2013 to shareholders of record on December 5, 2013.

    On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.125 per share, payable on March 25, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 11, 2014. The payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on various factors, including the regulatory framework applicable to us, as discussed further information.

    Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and jurisdictions in which they do business. In the United States, the NAIC has developed RBC Model Law requirements. The RBC formula is designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus in relationNote 16 to the risks inherentConsolidated Financial Statements.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    On August 1, 2013, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of AIG Common Stock, with an aggregate purchase price of up to $1.0 billion, from time to time in its business. The statutory surplus of each of our U.S.-based life and property and casualty insurance subsidiaries exceeded minimum required RBC levels asthe open market, private purchases, through forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase or automatic repurchase transactions or otherwise. As of December 31, 2012. Our foreign insurance operations are individually subject2013, we have repurchased approximately 12 million shares of AIG Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $597 million pursuant to local solvency margin requirements that require maintenancethis authorization. On February 13, 2014, our Board of adequate capitalization. We comply with these requirementsDirectors authorized an increase to the August 1, 2013 repurchase authorization of AIG Common Stock by $1.0 billion, resulting in each country.

    Toan aggregate remaining authorization of approximately $1.4 billion of AIG Common Stock, which may be repurchased from time to time in the extent that any of our insurance entities were to fall below prescribed levels of statutory surplus, it would be our intention to provide appropriate capitalopen market, private purchases, through forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase or other types of support to that entity, under formal support agreements, CMAsautomatic repurchase transactions or otherwise. For additional details regarding CMAs that we have entered into withThe timing of such repurchases will depend on market conditions, our insurance subsidiaries, see Liquidityfinancial condition, results of operations, liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries – AIG Property Casualty and Liquidity and Capital Resources of AIG Parent and Subsidiaries – AIG Life and Retirement.other factors.

    Dividend Restrictions

     

    Payment of future dividends to our shareholders depends in part on the regulatory framework that will ultimately be applicable to us, including our status as an SLHC under Dodd-Frank and whether we are determined to be a SIFI. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of potential restrictions on dividend payments to common shareholders.

    Dividend payments to AIG Parent by our insurance subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictions imposed by regulatory authorities. With respect to our domestic insurance subsidiaries, the payment of any dividend requires formal notice to the insurance department in which the particular insurance subsidiary is domiciled. Foreign jurisdictions may restrict the ability of our foreign insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends, whichand dividends from foreign subsidiaries may also have unfavorable income tax consequences. There are also various local restrictions limiting cash loans and advances to AIG Parent by our subsidiaries. See Note 2019 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of restrictions on payments of dividends by AIG and its subsidiaries.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    Investments

    Investments

    OVERVIEW

     

    Our investment strategies are tailored to the specific business needs of each operating unit. The investment objectives are driven by the respective business modelmodels for each of the businesses: AIG Property Casualty, AIG Life and Retirement, and AIG Parent including the Direct Investment book.DIB. The primary objectives are generation of investment income, preservation of capital, liquidity management and growth of surplus to support the insurance products. The majority of assets backing our insurance liabilities consist of intermediate and long duration fixed maturity securities.

    Market ConditionsInvestments Highlights in 2013

    Our investments and investment strategies were affected by the following conditions in 2012:

    Central banks initiated actions intended to improve weakening economic conditions, including the European Central Bank's commitment to further bond purchases and the U.S. Federal Reserve's commitment to maintain the Federal Funds RateAn increase in interest rates on investment grade fixed maturity securities, partially offset by narrowing spreads of high yield securities, resulted in net unrealized losses in the zeroinvestment portfolio. Net unrealized gains in our available-for-sale portfolio declined to a quarter percent range. The Federal Reserve also committed to support the mortgage market via purchasesapproximately $12 billion as of agency mortgage-backed securities, and extended "Operation Twist", a programDecember 31, 2013 from approximately $25 billion as of redeeming short-term U.S. Treasury securities and using the proceeds to buy longer-term U.S. Treasury securities with the objective of putting downward pressure on longer-term interest rates.December 31, 2012.

    Equity markets experienced positive returns.We continued to make investments in structured securities, other fixed maturity securities and mortgage loans with favorable risk versus return characteristics to improve yields and increase net investment income.

    Bond yields remained low in the U.S., as evidenced by the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate ending the year at 1.76 percent.Net investment income benefited from higher returns on alternative investments primarily due to strong equity market performance.

    The U.S. dollar weakened duringBlended investment yields on new AIG Life and Retirement and AIG Property Casualty investments were lower than blended rates on investments that were sold, matured or called.

    Other-than-temporary-impairment charges on fixed maturity securities, equity securities, private equity funds and hedge funds remained at low levels, with a small portion of impairments attributable to structured securities.

    Impairments on investments in life settlements increased in 2013 compared to 2012 as a result of updated longevity assumptions in the year by 2 percent and 5 percent versus the Euro and British pound, respectively, and strengthened 13 percent versus the Yen.valuation tables used to estimate future expected cash flows.

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    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    Investment Strategies

     

    At the local operating unit level, investmentInvestment strategies are based on considerations that include the local market, general market conditions, liability duration and cash flow characteristics, rating agency and regulatory capital considerations, legal investment limitations, tax optimization and diversification.

    In the caseWhile more of life insurancea focus is placed on asset-liability matching in AIG Life and retirement services companies, as well as in the DIB,Retirement, our fundamental strategy across all of our investment strategyportfolios is to match the duration characteristics of the liabilities with assets of comparable duration, to the extent practicable.

    Fixed maturity securities held by the domestic insurance companies included in AIG Property Casualty historically have consisted primarilyconsist of laddered holdingsa mix of tax-exempt municipal bonds which provided attractive after-tax returns and limited credit risk. Totaxable instruments that meet theour current risk-return, and tax, objectives of AIG Property Casualty, cash flows from the investment portfolio and insurance operations are generally being reinvested by the domestic property and casualty companies in taxable instruments which meet the companies' liquidity, duration and credit quality, objectives as well as current risk-return and taxdiversification objectives.

    Outside of the U.S., fixed maturity securities held by AIG Property Casualty companies consist primarily of intermediate duration high-grade securities generally denominated in the currencies of the countries in which we operate.

    Investment Highlights

    The following is an overview of investment activities during 2012:

    Purchases of corporate debt securities continued to be the largest asset allocation of new investments.

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    We continued to make risk-weighted opportunistic investments in RMBS and other structured securities to improve yields and increase net investment income.

    We purchased an aggregate of $7.1 billion of CDOs soldAIG Parent's liquidity resources are held in the FRBNY auctionsform of ML IIIcash, short- term investments and publicly traded, intermediate duration investment grade rated fixed maturity securities. AIG Parent actively manages its assets and elected fair value option accounting treatment on those assets.

    Blendedliabilities in terms of products, counterparties and tenor. During 2013, upon an assessment of its immediate and longer-term funding needs, AIG Parent purchased publicly traded, intermediate term, investment yields on new AIG Life and Retirement investments were lower than blended rates on investmentsgrade rated fixed maturity securities that were sold, maturedcan be readily monetized through sales or called. Base yields at AIG Property Casualty benefited from blended yields on new investments that were higher thanrepurchase agreements. These securities allow us to diversify sources of liquidity while reducing the yields on investments that were sold, matured or called.

    A continued low interest rate environment and narrowing spreads in many fixed income asset classes contributed to unrealized gains in the investment portfolio.

    Other-than-temporary-impairments on structured securities decreased from 2011.

    We disposedcost of our remaining interest in AIA, and our position in ML III was liquidated.maintaining sufficient liquidity.

    Credit Ratings

     

    At December 31, 2012,2013, approximately 8889 percent of fixed maturity securities were held by our domestic entities. Approximately 17 percent of such securities were rated AAA by one or more of the principal rating agencies, and approximately 1516 percent were rated below investment grade or not rated. Our investment decision process relies primarily on internally generated fundamental analysis and internal risk ratings. Third-party rating services' ratings and opinions provide one source of independent perspective for consideration in the internal analysis.

    A significant portion of our foreign entities' fixed maturity securities portfolio is rated by Moody's, S&P or similar foreign rating services. Rating services are not available for some foreign issued securities. Our Credit Risk Management department closely reviews the credit quality of the foreign portfolio's non-rated fixed maturity securities. At December 31, 2012,2013, approximately 1815 percent of such investmentsthe foreign entities' fixed maturity securities were either rated AAA or, on the basis of our internal analysis, were equivalent from a credit standpoint to securities rated AAA, and approximately 35 percent were rated below investment grade or not rated at that date. Approximately 4945 percent of the foreign entities' fixed maturity securities portfolio is comprised of sovereign fixed maturity securities supporting policy liabilities in the country of issuance.

    Composite AIG Credit Ratings

    With respect to our fixed maturity investments, the credit ratings in the table below and in subsequent tables reflect: (a) a composite of the ratings of the three major rating agencies, or when agency ratings are not available, the rating assigned by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC)NAIC Securities Valuations Office (SVO) (over 99 percent of total fixed maturity investments), or (b) our equivalent internal ratings when these investments have not been rated by any of the major rating agencies or the NAIC. The "Non-rated" category in those tables consists of fixed maturity securities spread among various asset classes and issuers that have not been rated to date by any of the major rating agencies, the NAIC or us, and for 2011, represents primarily our interest in ML III at December 31, 2011.us.

    See Enterprise Risk Management herein for a discussion of credit risks associated with Investments.

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    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    The following table presents the composite AIG credit ratings of our fixed maturity securities calculated on the basis of their fair value:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      


      
     


      
     


      
     
       

     Available for Sale Trading Total  Available for Sale Other Total 

     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

      

    December 31,
    2013

     December 31,
    2012

     

    December 31,
    2013

     December 31,
    2012

     

    December 31,
    2013

     December 31,
    2012

     
       

    Rating:

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Other fixed maturity securities

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    AAA

     10% 13% 75% 89% 12% 15% 
    $
    17,437
     
    $21,433 
    $
    5,510
     
    $6,047 
    $
    22,947
     
    $27,480 

    AA

     20 25 8 1 20 24  
     
    39,478
     
     44,224 
     
    261
     
     636 
     
    39,739
     
     44,860 

    A

     29 26 7 6 28 26  
     
    56,838
     
     62,824 
     
    445
     
     588 
     
    57,283
     
     63,412 

    BBB

     36 32 6 2 35 31  
     
    75,668
     
     78,554 
     
    478
     
     468 
     
    76,146
     
     79,022 

    Below investment grade

     5 4 3 2 4 4  
     
    9,904
     
     9,775 
     
    321
     
     265 
     
    10,225
     
     10,040 

    Non-rated

       1  1   
     
    311
     
     290 
     
     
     112 
     
    311
     
     402
       

    Total

     100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 
    $
    199,636
     
    $217,100 
    $
    7,015
     
    $8,116 
    $
    206,651
     
    $225,216
       

    Mortgage backed, asset backed and collateralized

     

    Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

     
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    AAA

     40% 48% 17% 19% 35% 41% 
    $
    21,982
     
    $21,151 
    $
    3,120
     
    $2,843 
    $
    25,102
     
    $23,994 

    AA

     6 5 18 14 9 7  
     
    3,404
     
     3,162 
     
    2,357
     
     2,889 
     
    5,761
     
     6,051 

    A

     10 9 6 8 9 9  
     
    6,906
     
     5,533 
     
    660
     
     928 
     
    7,566
     
     6,461 

    BBB

     7 6 5 3 6 5  
     
    3,973
     
     3,497 
     
    679
     
     807 
     
    4,652
     
     4,304 

    Below investment grade

     37 32 54 22 41 29  
     
    22,333
     
     19,390 
     
    8,683
     
     8,957 
     
    31,016
     
     28,347 

    Non-rated

        34  9  
     
    40
     
     126 
     
    109
     
     44 
     
    149
     
     170
       

    Total

     100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 
    $
    58,638
     
    $52,859 
    $
    15,608
     
    $16,468 
    $
    74,246
     
    $69,327
       

    Total

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    AAA

     16% 19% 36% 41% 17% 21% 
    $
    39,419
     
    $42,584 
    $
    8,630
     
    $8,890 
    $
    48,049
     
    $51,474 

    AA

     18 21 14 10 17 20  
     
    42,882
     
     47,386 
     
    2,618
     
     3,525 
     
    45,500
     
     50,911 

    A

     25 24 6 8 24 22  
     
    63,744
     
     68,357 
     
    1,105
     
     1,516 
     
    64,849
     
     69,873 

    BBB

     30 27 5 2 28 25  
     
    79,641
     
     82,051 
     
    1,157
     
     1,275 
     
    80,798
     
     83,326 

    Below investment grade

     11 9 38 16 13 10  
     
    32,237
     
     29,165 
     
    9,004
     
     9,222 
     
    41,241
     
     38,387 

    Non-rated

       1 23 1 2  
     
    351
     
     416 
     
    109
     
     156 
     
    460
     
     572
       

    Total

     100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 
    $
    258,274
     
    $269,959 
    $
    22,623
     
    $24,584 
    $
    280,897
     
    $294,543
       

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    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    Investments by Segment

     

    The following tables summarize the composition of AIG's investments by reportable segment:

     
      Reportable Segment  
      
      
     

     Reportable Segment  
      
      
       
     Consolidation
    and
    Eliminations

      
     
    (in millions)
     AIG Property
    Casualty

     AIG Life and
    Retirement

     Aircraft
    Leasing

     Other
    Operations

     Total
      AIG Property
    Casualty

     AIG Life and
    Retirement

     Other
    Operations

     Total
     
       

    December 31, 2012

     

    December 31, 2013

     

    Fixed maturity securities:

      

    Bonds available for sale, at fair value

     $102,563 $163,550 $ $3,846 $269,959  $96,972 $154,763 $10,974 $(4,435)$258,274 

    Bond trading securities, at fair value

     1,597 1,855  21,132 24,584 

    Other bond securities, at fair value

     1,995 2,406 18,558 (336) 22,623 

    Equity securities:

      

    Common and preferred stock available for sale, at fair value

     3,093 111  8 3,212  3,618 36 2  3,656 

    Common and preferred stock trading, at fair value

      562  100 662 

    Other Common and preferred stock, at fair value

     198 538 98  834 

    Mortgage and other loans receivable, net of allowance

     712 17,089  1,681 19,482  4,217 19,078 852 (3,382) 20,765 

    Other invested assets

     12,720 12,777  3,620 29,117  9,316 13,025 6,422 (104) 28,659 

    Short-term investments

     7,935 7,495  13,378 28,808  5,236 6,462 11,036 (1,117) 21,617
       

    Total investments(a)

     128,620 203,439  43,765 375,824 

    Total investments*

     121,552 196,308 47,942 (9,374) 356,428 

    Cash

     649 297  205 1,151  1,501 547 193  2,241
       

    Total invested assets

     $129,269 $203,736 $ $43,970 $376,975  $123,053 $196,855 $48,135 $(9,374)$358,669
       

    December 31, 2011

     

    December 31, 2012

     

    Fixed maturity securities:

      

    Bonds available for sale, at fair value

     $103,831 $154,912 $ $5,238 $263,981  $104,766 $163,550 $6,860 $(5,217)$269,959 

    Bond trading securities, at fair value

     88 1,583  22,693 24,364 

    Other bond securities, at fair value

     1,597 1,856 21,362 (231) 24,584 

    Equity securities:

      

    Common and preferred stock available for sale, at fair value

     2,895 208 1 520 3,624  3,093 111 8  3,212 

    Common and preferred stock trading, at fair value

        125 125 

    Other Common and preferred stock, at fair value

      562 100  662 

    Mortgage and other loans receivable, net of allowance

     553 16,759 90 2,087 19,489  4,478 18,755 2,024 (5,775) 19,482 

    Flight equipment primarily under operating leases, net of accumulated depreciation

       35,539  35,539 

    Other invested assets

     12,279 12,560  15,905(b) 40,744  8,365 12,737 7,635 380 29,117 

    Short-term investments

     4,660 3,318 1,910 12,684 22,572  7,858 7,392 14,509 (951) 28,808
       

    Total investments(a)

     124,306 189,340 37,540 59,252 410,438 

    Total investments*

     130,157 204,963 52,498 (11,794) 375,824 

    Cash

     673 463 65 273 1,474  649 297 205  1,151
       

    Total invested assets

     $124,979 $189,803 $37,605 $59,525 $411,912  $130,806 $205,260 $52,703 $(11,794)$376,975
       

    (a)*     At December 31, 2012,2013, approximately 8889 percent and 1211 percent of investments were held by domestic and foreign entities, respectively, compared to approximately 9088 percent and 1012 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2011.

    (b)     Includes $12.4 billion of AIA ordinary shares at December 31, 2011.2012.

    AIG Property Casualty

     

    In our property casualty business,For AIG Property Casualty, the duration of liabilities for long-tail casualty lines is greater than that for other lines. As differentiated fromopposed to the life insurancefocus in AIG Life and retirement services companies,Retirement, the focus is not on asset-liability matching, but on preservation of capital and growth of surplus.

    Fixed income holdingsmaturity securities of AIG Property CasualtyCasualty's domestic operations, with an average duration of 4.03.9 years, are currently comprised primarily of tax-exempt securities, which provide attractive risk-adjusted after-tax returns, as well

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    as taxable municipal bonds, government and agency bonds, and agency and corporate securities.bonds. The majority of these high quality investments are rated A or higher based on composite ratings.

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    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    Fixed income assetsmaturity securities held in AIG Property CasualtyCasualty's foreign operations are of high quality being rated A or higher based on composite ratings, and are of short to intermediate duration, averaging 3.54.3 years.

    While invested assets backing reserves are primarily invested in conventional fixed incomematurity securities in AIG Property CasualtyCasualty's domestic operations, a modest portion of surplus is allocated to alternative investments, including private equity and hedge funds. Notwithstanding the current environment, theseThese investments have providedprovide a combination of added diversification and attractive long-term returns over time.returns.

    AIG Life and Retirement

     

    With respectOur investment strategy is to AIG Lifemaximize net investment income and Retirement, weportfolio value, subject to liquidity requirements, capital constraints, diversification requirements, asset-liability matching and available investment opportunities.

    We use asset-liability management as a primary tool to determine the composition of the invested assets.monitor and manage risk in our businesses. Our objective is to maintain aan investment portfolio with assets having weighted average durations that are matched asset-liability structure, although we may occasionally determine that it is economically advantageous to be temporarily in an unmatched position. Tothe duration and cash flow profile of our liabilities, to the extent that we have maintainedpracticable. The investment portfolio of each product line is tailored to the specific characteristics of its insurance liabilities, and as a matched asset-liability structure, the economic effect ofresult, certain portfolios are shorter in duration and others are longer in duration. An extended low interest rate fluctuations is partially mitigated.environment may result in a lengthening of liability durations from initial estimates, primarily due to lower lapses.

    Our investment strategy for AIG Life and Retirement is to produce cash flows greater than maturing insurance liabilities. There exists a future investment risk associated with certain policies currently in-force which will have premium receipts inmonitors fixed income markets, including the future. That is,level of interest rates, credit spreads and the investmentshape of these future premium receipts may be at athe yield below that required to meet future policy liabilities.

    curve. AIG Life and Retirement frequently reviews its interest rate assumptions and actively manages the crediting rates used for its new and in force business. Business strategies continue to evolve to maintain profitability of the overall business.

    business in a historically low interest rate environment. The low interest rate environment makes it more difficult to profitably price attractive guaranteed return products and puts margin pressure on existing products, due to the challenge of investing recurring premiums and deposits and reinvesting investment of insuranceportfolio cash flows and reinvestment ofin the proceeds of matured securities and coupons requires active management of investment yieldslow rate environment while maintaining satisfactory investment quality and liquidity. In addition, there is investment risk associated with future premium receipts from certain in-force business. That is, the investment of these future premium receipts may be at a yield below that required to meet future policy liabilities.

    A number of guaranteed benefits, such as living benefits and guaranteed minimum death benefits, are offered on certain variable and indexed annuity products. The fair value of these benefits is measured based on actuarial and capital market assumptions related to projected cash flows over the expected lives of the contracts. We manage our exposure resulting from these long-term guarantees through reinsurance or capital market hedging instruments. We actively review underlying assumptions of policyholder behavior and persistency related to these guarantees. We have taken positions in certain derivative financial instruments in order to hedge the impact of changes in equity markets and interest rates on these benefit guarantees. We execute listed futures and options contracts on equity indexes to hedge certain guarantees of variable and indexed annuity products. We also enter into various types of futures and options contracts, primarily to hedge changes in value of certain guarantees of variable and indexed annuities due to fluctuations in interest rates. We use several instruments to hedge interest rate exposure, including listed futures on government securities, listed options on government securities and the purchase of government securities.

    With respect to over-the-counter derivatives, we deal with highly rated counterparties and do not expect the counterparties to fail to meet their obligations under the contracts. We have controls in place to monitor credit exposures by limiting transactions with specific counterparties within specified dollar limits and assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties periodically. We generally use ISDA Master Agreements and Credit Support Annexes (CSAs) with bilateral collateral provisions to reduce counterparty credit exposures.

    Fixed income holdingsmaturity securities of AIG Life and Retirement, with an average duration of 6.36.4 years, are comprised of taxable corporate bonds, as well as taxable municipal and government bonds, commercial mortgage loans, and agency and non-agency structured securities. The majority of these investments are held in the available for sale portfolio and are rated investment grade based on our composite ratings.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    Available-for-Sale Investments

     

    The following table presents the fair value of our available-for-sale securities:


      
      
      


      
     
       
    (in millions)
     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2011

      

    Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2013

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     
       

    Bonds available for sale:

      
     
     
     
       

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     $3,483 $6,078  
    $
    3,195
     
    $3,483 

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     35,705 37,498  
     
    29,380
     
     35,705 

    Non-U.S. governments

     26,800 25,735  
     
    22,509
     
     26,800 

    Corporate debt

     151,112 144,818  
     
    144,552
     
     151,112 

    Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:

      
     
     
     
       

    RMBS

     34,392 34,604  
     
    36,148
     
     34,392 

    CMBS

     10,134 7,946  
     
    11,482
     
     9,915 

    CDO/ABS

     8,333 7,302  
     
    11,008
     
     8,552
       

    Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

     52,859 49,852  
     
    58,638
     
     52,859
       

    Total bonds available for sale*

     269,959 263,981  
     
    258,274
     
     269,959
       

    Equity securities available for sale:

      
     
     
     
       

    Common stock

     3,029 3,421  
     
    3,219
     
     3,029 

    Preferred stock

     78 143  
     
    27
     
     78 

    Mutual funds

     105 60  
     
    410
     
     105
       

    Total equity securities available for sale

     3,212 3,624  
     
    3,656
     
     3,212
       

    Total

     $273,171 $267,605  
    $
    261,930
     
    $273,171
       

    *     At December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, bonds available for sale held by us that were below investment grade or not rated totaled $29.6$32.6 billion and $24.2$29.6 billion, respectively.

    The following table presents the fair value of our aggregate credit exposures to non-U.S. governments and their agencies, financial institutions and local governments for our fixed maturity securities:

     
     


      
     
      
    (in millions)
     

    December 31,
    2013

     December 31,
    2012

     
      

    Japan

     
    $
    6,350
     
    $9,280 

    Canada

     
     
    2,714
     
     2,841 

    Germany

     
     
    1,281
     
     1,408 

    France

     
     
    1,005
     
     876 

    Netherlands

     
     
    759
     
     778 

    Norway

     
     
    682
     
     850 

    Mexico

     
     
    622
     
     655 

    South Korea

     
     
    538
     
     552 

    United Kingdom

     
     
    510
     
     742 

    Sweden

     
     
    488
     
     564 

    Other

     
     
    7,562
     
     8,256
      

    Total

     
    $
    22,511
     
    $26,802
      

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    The following table presents the fair value of our aggregate United Kingdom and European credit exposures by major sector for our fixed maturity securities:

     
     


      
     
      
     
      December 31, 2013  
     
    (in millions)
     

    Sovereign

     

    Financial
    Institution

     

    Non-
    Financial
    Corporates

     

    Structured
    Products

     

    Total

     December 31,
    2012
    Total

     
      

    Euro-Zone countries:

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
       

    France

     
    $
    1,005
     
    $
    1,353
     
    $
    2,688
     
    $
    112
     
    $
    5,158
     
    $4,592 

    Germany

     
     
    1,281
     
     
    529
     
     
    2,515
     
     
    362
     
     
    4,687
     
     3,919 

    Netherlands

     
     
    759
     
     
    1,556
     
     
    1,727
     
     
    354
     
     
    4,396
     
     5,964 

    Spain

     
     
    134
     
     
    489
     
     
    1,197
     
     
    24
     
     
    1,844
     
     1,542 

    Italy

     
     
    90
     
     
    270
     
     
    978
     
     
    13
     
     
    1,351
     
     1,376 

    Belgium

     
     
    150
     
     
    25
     
     
    667
     
     
     
     
    842
     
     469 

    Ireland

     
     
     
     
    7
     
     
    567
     
     
    118
     
     
    692
     
     1,402 

    Finland

     
     
    114
     
     
    25
     
     
    141
     
     
    1
     
     
    281
     
     365 

    Austria

     
     
    216
     
     
    19
     
     
    15
     
     
     
     
    250
     
     331 

    Luxembourg

     
     
     
     
     
     
    182
     
     
    24
     
     
    206
     
     410 

    Other Euro-Zone

     
     
    629
     
     
    76
     
     
    194
     
     
    3
     
     
    902
     
     1,051
      

    Total Euro-Zone

     
    $
    4,378
     
    $
    4,349
     
    $
    10,871
     
    $
    1,011
     
    $
    20,609
     
    $21,421
      

    Remainder of Europe

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
       

    United Kingdom

     
    $
    510
     
    $
    3,442
     
    $
    7,990
     
    $
    4,877
     
    $
    16,819
     
    $16,720 

    Switzerland

     
     
    74
     
     
    1,219
     
     
    1,605
     
     
     
     
    2,898
     
     1,554 

    Sweden

     
     
    488
     
     
    859
     
     
    258
     
     
     
     
    1,605
     
     1,617 

    Other remainder of Europe

     
     
    1,105
     
     
    227
     
     
    714
     
     
    50
     
     
    2,096
     
     2,270
      

    Total remainder of Europe

     
    $
    2,177
     
    $
    5,747
     
    $
    10,567
     
    $
    4,927
     
    $
    23,418
     
    $22,161
      

    Total

     
    $
    6,555
     
    $
    10,096
     
    $
    21,438
     
    $
    5,938
     
    $
    44,027
     
    $43,582
      

    Investments in Municipal Bonds

     

    At December 31, 2012,2013, the U.S. municipal bond portfolio of AIG Property Casualty was composed primarily of essential service revenue bonds and high-qualityhigh quality tax-backed bonds with over 97 percent of the portfolio rated A or higher.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    The following table presents the fair values of our available for sale U.S. municipal bond portfolio by state and municipal bond type:

       
    December 31, 2012

    (in millions)
     State
    General
    Obligation

     Local
    General
    Obligation

     Revenue
     Total
    Fair
    Value

     
    December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     State
    General
    Obligation

     Local
    General
    Obligation

     Revenue
     Total
    Fair
    Value

     
       

    State:

      

    California

     $674 $1,292 $3,301 $5,267  $649 $999 $2,647 $4,295 

    New York

     27 774 3,392 4,193 

    Texas

     201 2,377 2,135 4,713  226 2,081 1,797 4,104 

    New York

     46 833 3,706 4,585 

    Massachusetts

     712  746 1,458 

    Washington

     717 278 831 1,826  562 192 626 1,380 

    Massachusetts

     919  891 1,810 

    Illinois

     159 671 710 1,540  151 540 686 1,377 

    Florida

     510 9 1,017 1,536  287 9 834 1,130 

    Virginia

     89 150 855 1,094  87 113 780 980 

    Georgia

     434 155 365 954 

    Arizona

      162 820 982   146 690 836 

    Georgia

     490 42 386 918 

    Maryland

     404 76 158 638 

    Ohio

     215 150 525 890  169 54 401 624 

    Wisconsin

     325 49 368 742  288 29 294 611 

    Pennsylvania

     459 82 197 738 

    All other states

     1,750 1,302 6,012 9,064  1,344 888 4,568 6,800
       

    Total(a)(b)

     $6,554 $7,397 $21,754 $35,705  $5,340 $6,056 $17,984 $29,380
       

    (a)  Excludes certain university and not- for- profit entities that issue their bonds in the corporate debt market. Includes industrial revenue bonds.

    (b)  Includes $7.9$6.1 billion of pre-refunded municipal bonds.

    Investments in Corporate Debt Securities

     

    The following table presents the industry categories of our available for sale corporate debt securities based on amortized cost:securities:


      
      
      


      
     
       
    Industry Category
     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

     
    Industry Category
    (in millions)
     

    Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2013

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     
       

    Financial institutions:

      
     
     
     
       

    Money Center /Global Bank Groups

     8% 9% 
    $
    11,250
     
    $12,300 

    Regional banks – other

     1 1  
     
    594
     
     885 

    Life insurance

     3 4  
     
    3,918
     
     4,180 

    Securities firms and other finance companies

        
     
    458
     
     636 

    Insurance non-life

     4 3  
     
    4,899
     
     5,429 

    Regional banks – North America

     5 6  
     
    6,875
     
     7,729 

    Other financial institutions

     5 5  
     
    7,900
     
     7,633 

    Utilities

     16 16  
     
    22,645
     
     24,993 

    Communications

     8 8  
     
    10,590
     
     11,744 

    Consumer noncyclical

     12 11  
     
    17,420
     
     17,307 

    Capital goods

     6 6  
     
    9,082
     
     9,697 

    Energy

     7 7  
     
    12,072
     
     11,275 

    Consumer cyclical

     7 7  
     
    10,787
     
     10,781 

    Basic

     
     
    9,855
     
     9,753 

    Other

     18 17  
     
    16,207
     
     16,770
       

    Total*

     100% 100% 
    $
    144,552
     
    $151,112
       

    *     At December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, approximately 9493 percent and 9594 percent respectively, of these investments were rated investment grade.grade, respectively.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    Investments in RMBS

     

    The following table presents ourAIG's RMBS available for sale investments by year of vintage:


      
      
      


      
     
       
    (in millions)
     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2011

      

    Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2013

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     
       

    Total RMBS

      
     
     
     
       

    2013

     
    $
    2,371
     
    $ 

    2012

     $1,630 $  
     
    2,375
     
     1,630 

    2011

     7,545 9,247  
     
    5,736
     
     7,545 

    2010

     2,951 3,925  
     
    1,843
     
     2,951 

    2009

     378 620  
     
    198
     
     378 

    2008

     431 714 

    2007 and prior*

     21,457 20,098 

    2008 and prior*

     
     
    23,625
     
     21,888
       

    Total RMBS

     $34,392 $34,604  
    $
    36,148
     
    $34,392
       

    Agency

      
     
     
     
       

    2013

     
    $
    2,259
     
    $ 

    2012

     $1,395 $  
     
    2,164
     
     1,395 

    2011

     5,498 7,005  
     
    3,860
     
     5,498 

    2010

     2,812 3,774  
     
    1,797
     
     2,812 

    2009

     321 549  
     
    157
     
     321 

    2008

     431 714 

    2007 and prior

     3,117 4,315 

    2008 and prior

     
     
    1,979
     
     3,548
       

    Total Agency

     $13,574 $16,357  
    $
    12,216
     
    $13,574
       

    Alt-A

      
     
     
     
       

    2010

     $53 $64  
     
    37
     
     53 

    2007 and prior

     7,871 5,744 

    2008 and prior

     
     
    10,894
     
     7,871
       

    Total Alt-A

     $7,924 $5,808  
    $
    10,931
     
    $7,924
       

    Subprime

      
     
     
     
       

    2007 and prior

     $2,151 $1,456 

    2008 and prior

     
    $
    2,386
     
    $2,151
       

    Total Subprime

     $2,151 $1,456  
    $
    2,386
     
    $2,151
       

    Prime non-agency

      
     
     
     
       

    2013

     
    $
    27
     
    $ 

    2012

     $235 $  
     
    202
     
     235 

    2011

     2,047 2,241  
     
    1,876
     
     2,047 

    2010

     86 88  
     
    9
     
     86 

    2009

     58 71  
     
    41
     
     58 

    2007 and prior

     7,910 8,194 

    2008 and prior

     
     
    7,903
     
     7,910
       

    Total Prime non-agency

     $10,336 $10,594  
    $
    10,058
     
    $10,336
       

    Total Other housing related

     $407 $389  
    $
    557
     
    $407
       

    *     Includes approximately $10.9 billion of securities that were purchased at a significant discount to amortized cost commencingCommencing in the second quarter of 2011.2011, we began purchasing certain RMBS that had experienced deterioration in credit quality since their origination. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Investments — Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) Securities, for additional discussion. Includes approximately $11.3 billion and $8.8 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, of these securities.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    The following table presents our RMBS available for sale investments by credit rating:


      
      
      


      
     
       
    (in millions)
     Fair Value at
    December 31, 2012

     Fair Value at
    December 31, 2011

      

    Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2013

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     
       

    Rating:

      
     
     
     
       

    Total RMBS

      
     
     
     
       

    AAA

     $16,048 19,436  
    $
    14,833
     
    $16,048 

    AA

     795 979  
     
    477
     
     795 

    A

     411 409  
     
    598
     
     411 

    BBB

     744 773  
     
    1,051
     
     744 

    Below investment grade(a)

     16,283 12,999  
     
    19,163
     
     16,283 

    Non-rated

     111 8  
     
    26
     
     111
       

    Total RMBS(b)

     $34,392 34,604  
    $
    36,148
     
    $34,392
       

    Agency RMBS

      
     
     
     
       

    AAA

     $13,464 16,357  
    $
    12,210
     
    $13,464 

    AA

     110   
     
    6
     
     110
       

    Total Agency

     $13,574 16,357  
    $
    12,216
     
    $13,574
       

    Alt-A RMBS

      
     
     
     
       

    AAA

     $57 126  
    $
    32
     
    $57 

    AA

     195 414  
     
    54
     
     195 

    A

     83 161  
     
    114
     
     83 

    BBB

     314 251  
     
    381
     
     314 

    Below investment grade(a)

     7,275 4,856  
     
    10,350
     
     7,275

    Non-rated

       
       

    Total Alt-A

     $7,924 5,808  
    $
    10,931
     
    $7,924
       

    Subprime RMBS

      
     
     
     
       

    AAA

     $38 105  
    $
    27
     
    $38 

    AA

     170 127  
     
    117
     
     170 

    A

     129 18  
     
    233
     
     129 

    BBB

     185 221  
     
    248
     
     185 

    Below investment grade(a)

     1,629 985  
     
    1,761
     
     1,629

    Non-rated

       
       

    Total Subprime

     $2,151 1,456  
    $
    2,386
     
    $2,151
       

    Prime non-agency

      
     
     
     
       

    AAA

     $2,487 2,850  
    $
    2,462
     
    $2,487 

    AA

     317 429  
     
    288
     
     317 

    A

     196 189  
     
    248
     
     196 

    BBB

     208 287  
     
    383
     
     208 

    Below investment grade(a)

     7,017 6,831  
     
    6,651
     
     7,017 

    Non-rated

     111 8  
     
    26
     
     111
       

    Total prime non-agency

     $10,336 10,594  
    $
    10,058
     
    $10,336
       

    Total Other housing related

     $407 389  
    $
    557
     
    $407
       

    (a)  Commencing in the second quarter of 2011, we began purchasing certain RMBSsRMBS that had experienced deterioration in credit quality since their origination. See Note 76 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Investments  Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) Securities, for additional discussion.

    (b)  The weighted average expected life was 7 years at December 31, 2013 and 6 years at both December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.2012.

    Our underwriting practices for investing in RMBS, other asset-backed securities and CDOs take into consideration the quality of the originator, the manager, the servicer, security credit ratings, underlying characteristics of the mortgages, borrower characteristics, and the level of credit enhancement in the transaction.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    Investments in CMBS

     

    The following table presents our CMBS available for sale investments:


      
      
     
       
    (in millions)
     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2011

      

    Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2013

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     
       

    CMBS (traditional)

     $7,880 $6,333  
    $
    9,794
     
    $7,880 

    ReRemic/CRE CDO

     219 261 

    Agency

     1,486 1,290  
     
    1,558
     
     1,486 

    Other

     549 62  
     
    130
     
     549
       

    Total

     $10,134 $7,946 

    Total*

     
    $
    11,482
     
    $9,915
       

    *     The increase in value is primarily attributable to net purchases of approximately $3.0 billion of highly rated CMBS securities, partially offset by changes in net unrealized losses.

    The following table presents the fair value of our CMBS holdings by rating agency designation and by vintage year:

     
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
    (in millions)
     AAA
     AA
     A
     BBB
     Below
    Investment
    Grade

     Non-Rated
     Total
     
      

    December 31, 2013

                          

    Year:

                          

    2013

     $2,490 $378 $79 $58 $ – $ – $3,005 

    2012

      1,064  57  26  35    14  1,196 

    2011

      1,112  19  36  20      1,187 

    2010

      172  7          179 

    2009

      5            5 

    2008 and prior

      1,098  819  688  1,115  2,190    5,910
      

    Total

     $5,941 $1,280 $829 $1,228 $2,190 $14 $11,482
      

    December 31, 2012

                          

    Year:

                          

    2012

     $1,314 $46 $24 $28 $ – $15 $1,427 

    2011

      1,220  81  24  22      1,347 

    2010

      265  501  41        807 

    2009

      44            44 

    2008 and prior

      1,433  963  719  1,178  1,997    6,290
      

    Total

     $4,276 $1,591 $808 $1,228 $1,997 $15 $9,915
      

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    The following table presents our CMBS available for sale investments by geographic region:

      
    (in millions)
     

    Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2013

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     
      

    Geographic region:

     
     
     
     
       

    New York

     
    $
    2,110
     
    $1,833 

    California

     
     
    1,187
     
     923 

    Texas

     
     
    718
     
     574 

    Florida

     
     
    501
     
     395 

    New Jersey

     
     
    436
     
     267 

    Virginia

     
     
    373
     
     319 

    Illinois

     
     
    317
     
     288 

    Georgia

     
     
    240
     
     185 

    Pennsylvania

     
     
    236
     
     198 

    Massachusetts

     
     
    224
     
     183 

    North Carolina

     
     
    204
     
     145 

    Nevada

     
     
    199
     
     173 

    All Other*

     
     
    4,737
     
     4,432
      

    Total

     
    $
    11,482
     
    $9,915
      

    *     Includes Non-U.S. locations.

    The following table presents our CMBS available for sale investments by year of vintage:industry:

     
      
      
     
      
    (in millions)
     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2011

     
      

    Year:

           

    2012

     $1,427 $ 

    2011

      1,347  1,423 

    2010

      807  298 

    2009

      44  42 

    2008

      161  211 

    2007 and prior

      6,348  5,972 
      

    Total

     $10,134 $7,946 
      

    The following table presents our CMBS available for sale investments by credit rating:

      
    (in millions)
     

    Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2013

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     
      

    Industry:

     
     
     
     
       

    Office

     
    $
    3,205
     
    $2,696 

    Multi-family*

     
     
    2,643
     
     2,423 

    Retail

     
     
    3,146
     
     2,409 

    Lodging

     
     
    1,023
     
     1,215 

    Industrial

     
     
    621
     
     552 

    Other

     
     
    844
     
     620
      

    Total

     
    $
    11,482
     
    $9,915
      
     
      
      
     
      
    (in millions)
     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2011

     
      

    Rating:

           

    AAA

     $4,278 $3,693 

    AA

      1,591  734 

    A

      827  948 

    BBB

      1,266  818 

    Below investment grade

      2,156  1,740 

    Non-rated

      16  13 
      

    Total

     $10,134 $7,946 
      

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table presents the percentage of our CMBS available for sale investments by geographic region based on amortized cost:

     
      
      
     
      
     
     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

     
      

    Geographic region:

           

    New York

      16% 15%

    California

      9  10 

    Texas

      6  6 

    Florida

      4  5 

    Virginia

      3  3 

    New Jersey

      3  3 

    Illinois

      3  2 

    Pennsylvania

      2  2 

    Nevada

      2  2 

    Georgia

      2  2 

    Massachusetts

      2  2 

    Washington

      2  2 

    All other*

      46  46 
      

    Total

      100% 100%
      

    *         Includes Non-U.S. locations.

    The following table presents the percentage of our CMBS available for sale investments by industry based on amortized cost:

     
      
      
     
      
    December 31,
     2012
     2011
     
      

    Industry:

           

    Office

      27% 28%

    Multi-family*

      23  26 

    Retail

      25  25 

    Lodging

      13  8 

    Industrial

      6  6 

    Other

      6  7 
      

    Total

      100% 100%
      

    *     Includes Agency-backed CMBS.

    The fair value of CMBS holdings remained stable throughout 2012.2013. The majority of our investments in CMBS are in tranches that contain substantial protection features through collateral subordination. As indicated in the tables, downgrades have occurred on many CMBS holdings. The majority of CMBS holdings are traditional conduit transactions, broadly diversified across property types and geographical areas.

    Investments in CDOs

     

    The following table presents our CDO available for sale investments by collateral type:


      
      
     
       
    (in millions)
     Fair value at
    December 31,
    2012

     Fair value at
    December 31,
    2011

      

    Fair value at
    December 31,
    2013

     Fair value at
    December 31,
    2012

     
       

    Collateral Type:

      
     
     
     
       

    Bank loans (CLO)

     $2,579 $1,756  
    $
    4,613
     
    $2,579 

    Synthetic investment grade

     25 76  
     
     
     25 

    Other

     424 390  
     
    529
     
     643 

    Subprime ABS

     10 10  
     
     
     10
       

    Total

     $3,038 $2,232  
    $
    5,142
     
    $3,257
       

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    The following table presents our CDO available for sale investments by credit rating:


      
      
     
       
    (in millions)
     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2011

      

    Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2013

     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     
       

    Rating:

      
     
     
     
       

    AAA

     $144 $130  
    $
    594
     
    $145 

    AA

     542 299  
     
    1,374
     
     543 

    A

     1,284 745  
     
    2,158
     
     1,303 

    BBB

     485 467  
     
    499
     
     524 

    Below investment grade

     583 591  
     
    517
     
     742
       

    Total

     $3,038 $2,232  
    $
    5,142
     
    $3,257
       

    Commercial Mortgage Loans

     

    At December 31, 2012,2013, we had direct commercial mortgage loan exposure of $13.8$16.2 billion. At that date, over 99 percent of the loans were current.

    The following table presents the commercial mortgage loan exposure by location and class of loan based on amortized cost:

       
    December 31, 2012

    (dollars in millions)
     Number
    of
    Loans

     Class  
     Percent
    of
    Total

     
    Apartments
     Offices
     Retails
     Industrials
     Hotels
     Others
     Total
     
      Number
    of
    Loans

     Class  
     Percent
    of
    Total

     
    (dollars in millions)
     Apartments
     Offices
     Retails
     Industrials
     Hotels
     Others
     Total
     
     

    December 31, 2013

                       

    State:

                       

    California

     142 $30 $804 $429 $515 $366 $697 $2,841 18%

    New York

     88 662 1,472 243 68 100 152 2,697 17 

    New Jersey

     53 510 326 297 7 31 42 1,213 6 

    Florida

     94 87 170 377 123 137 165 1,059 7 

    Texas

     54 32 184 165 182 150 62 775 5 

    Connecticut

     22 279 143 5 44   471 3 

    Pennsylvania

     52 47 97 155 110 16 13 438 3 

    Ohio

     44 145 33 188 61  3 430 3 

    Maryland

     21 20 139 200 12 4 4 379 2 

    Massachusetts

     17  178 158   34 370 2 

    Other states

     345 666 1,203 1,158 416 525 490 4,458 27 

    Foreign

     63 361 139  69 102 393 1,064 7
     

    Total*

     995 $2,839 $4,888 $3,375 $1,607 $1,431 $2,055 $16,195 100%
     

    December 31, 2012

     

    State:

      

    California

     153 $119 $942 $286 $640 $394 $652 $3,033 22% 153 $119 $942 $286 $640 $394 $652 $3,033 22%

    New York

     85 268 1,320 176 98 101 120 2,083 15  85 268 1,320 176 98 101 120 2,083 15 

    New Jersey

     57 477 283 302 8 19 65 1,154 8  57 477 283 302 8 19 65 1,154 8 

    Florida

     93 52 175 255 99 20 231 832 6  93 52 175 255 99 20 231 832 6 

    Texas

     58 37 294 154 208 101 32 826 6  58 37 294 154 208 101 32 826 6 

    Pennsylvania

     57 48 99 171 119 17 13 467 3  57 48 99 171 119 17 13 467 3 

    Ohio

     54 167 40 98 64 38 10 417 3  54 167 40 98 64 38 10 417 3 

    Colorado

     19 11 198 1  97 58 365 3  19 11 198 1  97 58 365 3 

    Maryland

     21 22 145 170 13 4 4 358 3  21 22 145 170 13 4 4 358 3 

    Virginia

     25 38 186 50 10 17  301 2  25 38 186 50 10 17  301 2 

    Other states

     333 359 1,253 1,010 397 345 465 3,829 28  333 359 1,253 1,010 397 345 465 3,829 28 

    Foreign

     61 1     122 123 1  61 1     122 123 1
       

    Total*

     1,016 $1,599 $4,935 $2,673 $1,656 $1,153 $1,772 $13,788 100% 1,016 $1,599 $4,935 $2,673 $1,656 $1,153 $1,772 $13,788 100%
       

    *     Excludes portfolio valuation losses.

    AIA Investment

    We sold our remaining 33 percent interest in AIA ordinary shares for proceeds of $14.5 billion and a net gain of $2.1 billion through three sale transactions on March 7, September 11 and December 20, 2012.

    See Note 76 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    Impairments

     

    The following table presents impairments by investment type:


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Fixed maturity securities, available for sale

     $723 $1,009 $2,337  
    $
    173
     
    $723 $1,009 

    Equity securities, available for sale

     105 37 193  
     
    14
     
     106 39 

    Private equity funds and hedge funds

     339 234 509  
     
    140
     
     338 232
       

    Subtotal

     $1,167 $1,280 $3,039  
     
    327
     
     1,167 1,280
       

    Life settlement contracts(a)

     309 312 74 

    Investments in life settlements

     
     
    971
     
     309 312 

    Aircraft trusts

      168   
     
     
      168 

    Alternative investments

     9   

    Other investments

     
     
     
     9  

    Real estate(b)

     7 30 622  
     
    19
     
     7 30
       

    Total

     $1,492 $1,790 $3,735  
    $
    1,317
     
    $1,492 $1,790
       

    (a)     ImpairmentsOur investments in life settlements are monitored for impairment on a contract-by-contract basis quarterly. An investment in life settlements is considered impaired if the undiscounted cash flows resulting from the expected proceeds would not be sufficient to recover our estimated future carrying amount, which is the current carrying amount for the investment in life settlements plus anticipated undiscounted future premiums and other capitalizable future costs, if any. Impaired investments in life settlements are written down to their estimated fair value which is determined on a discounted cash flow basis, incorporating current market longevity assumptions and market yields.

    In 2011, we revised the valuation table for estimating the future net cash flows from investments in life settlements. This resulted in an increase in the number of investments in Life settlement contractslife settlements identified as potentially impaired compared to previous analyses. Since that time, we have continued to monitor the longevity experience of the portfolio, new medical information as it becomes available regarding insureds, as well as U.S. industry experience studies that have become available for portfolios with similar insureds. The cumulative mortality experience through December 31, 2013, was sufficiently lower than the prior assumptions indicating that it was appropriate to revise our future mortality assumptions, despite the small number of lives in the portfolio.

    Our new mortality assumptions are recordedbased on an industry table that was supplemented with proprietary data on the older age mortality of U.S. insured lives. In addition, mortality improvement factors were applied to our new assumptions based on our view of future mortality improvements likely to apply to the U.S. insured lives population. These mortality improvement assumptions were based on our analysis of various public industry sources and proprietary research conducted by our specialist advisors. Using these new mortality assumptions coupled with the adopted future mortality improvement rates, we revised our estimate of future net cash flows from the investments in Other realized losses.

    (b)     Impairmentslife settlements. This resulted in a significant increase in the number of investments in Real estatelife settlements identified as impaired as of December 31, 2013.

    Additional impairments are recordedexpected to occur in Other income.the future due to the fact that continued payment of premiums required to maintain policies will cause the expected lifetime undiscounted cash flows for some policies to become negative in future reporting periods, even in the absence of future changes to the mortality assumptions. Impairments may also occur due to our future sale or lapse of select policies at a value that is below carrying value.

    Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

     

    To determine other-than-temporary impairments, we use fundamental credit analyses of individual securities without regard to rating agency ratings. Based on this analysis, we expect to receive cash flows sufficient to cover the amortized cost of all below investment grade securities for which credit impairments were not recognized.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    The following tables present other-than-temporary impairment charges recorded in earnings on fixed maturity securities, equity securities, private equity funds and hedge funds.

    Other-than-temporary impairment charges by reportable segment and impairment type:

     
       

     Reportable Segment  
      
      Reportable Segment  
      
     
    (in millions)
     AIG Property
    Casualty

     AIG Life and
    Retirement

     Other
    Operations

     Total
      AIG Property
    Casualty

     AIG Life and
    Retirement

     Other
    Operations

     Total
     
     

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

     

    Impairment Type:

             

    Severity

     $6 $ – $ – $6 

    Change in intent

     2 44 2 48 

    Foreign currency declines

     1   1 

    Issuer-specific credit events

     43 222  265 

    Adverse projected cash flows

     1 6  7
     

    Total

     $53 $272 $2 $327
       

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2012

      

    Impairment Type:

      

    Severity

     $35 $9 $ $44  $35 $9 $ – $44 

    Change in intent

     4 20 38 62  4 20 38 62 

    Foreign currency declines

     8   8  8   8 

    Issuer-specific credit events

     330 691 27 1,048  330 691 27 1,048 

    Adverse projected cash flows

     1 4  5  1 4  5
       

    Total

     $378 $724 $65 $1,167  $378 $724 $65 $1,167
       

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

      

    Impairment Type:

      

    Severity

     $47 $4 $ $51  $47 $4 $ – $51 

    Change in intent

     1 11  12  1 11  12 

    Foreign currency declines

     32   32  32   32 

    Issuer-specific credit events

     193 943 29 1,165  193 943 29 1,165 

    Adverse projected cash flows

     1 19  20  1 19  20
       

    Total

     $274 $977 $29 $1,280  $274 $977 $29 $1,280
       

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2010

     

    Impairment Type:

     

    Severity

     $30 $14 $29 $73 

    Change in intent

     389 34 18 441 

    Foreign currency declines

     17  46 63 

    Issuer-specific credit events

     141 1,906 410 2,457 

    Adverse projected cash flows

      4 1 5 
     

    Total

     $577 $1,958 $504 $3,039 
     

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    Other-than-temporary impairment charges by investment type and impairment type:

     
       
    (in millions)
     RMBS
     CDO/ABS
     CMBS
     Other Fixed
    Maturity

     Equities/Other
    Invested Assets*

     Total
      RMBS
     CDO/ABS
     CMBS
     Other Fixed
    Maturity

     Equities/Other
    Invested Assets*

     Total
     
     

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

                 

    Impairment Type:

                 

    Severity

     $ – $ – $ – $ – $6 $6 

    Change in intent

     1   46 1 48 

    Foreign currency declines

        1  1 

    Issuer-specific credit events

     36 5 50 27 147 265 

    Adverse projected cash flows

     7     7
     

    Total

     $44 $5 $50 $74 $154 $327
       

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2012

      

    Impairment Type:

      

    Severity

     $ $ $ $ $44 $44  $ – $ – $ – $ – $44 $44 

    Change in intent

     4   34 24 62  4   34 24 62 

    Foreign currency declines

        8  8     8  8 

    Issuer-specific credit events

     433 7 208 24 376 1,048  433 7 208 24 376 1,048 

    Adverse projected cash flows

     5     5  5     5
       

    Total

     $442 $7 $208 $66 $444 $1,167  $442 $7 $208 $66 $444 $1,167
       

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

      

    Impairment Type:

      

    Severity

     $ $ $ $ $51 $51  $ – $ – $ – $ – $51 $51 

    Change in intent

        7 5 12     7 5 12 

    Foreign currency declines

        32  32     32  32 

    Issuer-specific credit events

     769 20 150 11 215 1,165  769 20 150 11 215 1,165 

    Adverse projected cash flows

     20     20  20     20
       

    Total

     $789 $20 $150 $50 $271 $1,280  $789 $20 $150 $50 $271 $1,280
       

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2010

     

    Impairment Type:

     

    Severity

     $ $ $ $ $73 $73 

    Change in intent

     210  99 41 91 441 

    Foreign currency declines

      5  57 1 63 

    Issuer-specific credit events

     1,066 34 739 81 537 2,457 

    Adverse projected cash flows

     5     5 
     

    Total

     $1,281 $39 $838 $179 $702 $3,039 
     

    *     Includes other-than-temporary impairment charges on private equity funds, hedge funds and direct private equity investments.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    Other-than-temporary impairment charges by investment type and credit rating:

     
       
    (in millions)
     RMBS
     CDO/ABS
     CMBS
     Other Fixed
    Maturity

     Equities/Other
    Invested Assets*

     Total
      RMBS
     CDO/ABS
     CMBS
     Other Fixed
    Maturity

     Equities/Other
    Invested Assets*

     Total
     
     

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

                 

    Rating:

                 

    AAA

     $1 $ – $ – $ – $ – $1 

    AA

     2     2 

    A

     1     1 

    BBB

     1   44  45 

    Below investment grade

     39 5 50 29  123 

    Non-rated

        1 154 155
     

    Total

     $44 $5 $50 $74 $154 $327
       

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2012

      

    Rating:

      

    AAA

     $ $ $ $2 $ $2  $ – $ – $ – $2 $ – $2 

    AA

     10     10  10     10 

    A

      2  4  6   2  4  6 

    BBB

                  

    Below investment grade

     432 5 208 26  671  432 5 208 26  671 

    Non-rated

        34 444 478     34 444 478
       

    Total

     $442 $7 $208 $66 $444 $1,167  $442 $7 $208 $66 $444 $1,167

     ��  
     

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

      

    Rating:

      

    AAA

     $3 $ $ $9 $ $12  $3 $ – $ – $9 $ – $12 

    AA

     24   10  34  24   10  34 

    A

     7   15  22  7   15  22 

    BBB

     6 5  1  12  6 5  1  12 

    Below investment grade

     749 15 150 14  928  749 15 150 14  928 

    Non-rated

        1 271 272     1 271 272
       

    Total

     $789 $20 $150 $50 $271 $1,280  $789 $20 $150 $50 $271 $1,280
       

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2010

     

    Rating:

     

    AAA

     $5 $ $ $10 $ $15 

    AA

     20   3  23 

    A

     2  13 14  29 

    BBB

     47  41 10  98 

    Below investment grade

     1,207 30 784 108  2,129 

    Non-rated

      9  34 702 745 
     

    Total

     $1,281 $39 $838 $179 $702 $3,039 
     

    *     Includes other-than-temporary impairment charges on private equity funds, hedge funds and direct private equity investments.

    We recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges in the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 related to:

    issuer-specific credit events;

    securities for which we have changed our intent from hold to sell;

    declines due to foreign exchange rates;

    adverse changes in estimated cash flows on certain structured securities; and

    securities that experienced severe market valuation declines; and

    other

    In addition, impairments including equity securities, private equity funds, hedge funds, direct private equity investments, aircraft trustsare also recorded on real estate and investments in life settlement contracts.settlements.

    There was no significant impact to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations from other-than-temporary impairment charges for any one single credit. Also, no individual other-than-temporary impairment charge exceeded 0.110.02 percent, 0.200.11 percent and 0.20 percent of total equity at December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 or 2010,2011, respectively.

    In periods subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment charge for available for sale fixed maturity securities that is not foreign-exchange related, we generally prospectively accrete into earnings the difference between the new amortized cost and the expected undiscounted recovery value over the remaining life of the security. The accretion that was recognized for these securities in earnings was $915$774 million in 2012, and2013,

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / INVESTMENTS

    $542915 million in 2011,2012, and $401$542 million in 2010.2011. For a discussion of AIG's other-than-temporary impairment accounting policy, see Note 76 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    The following table shows the aging of the pre-tax unrealized losses of fixed maturity and equity securities, the extent to which the fair value is less than amortized cost or cost, and the number of respective items in each category:

       
    December 31, 2012


     Less Than or Equal
    to 20% of Cost(b)
     Greater Than 20%
    to 50% of Cost(b)
     Greater Than 50%
    of Cost(b)
     Total 
    December 31, 2013
      
     Less Than or Equal
    to 20% of Cost(b)
      
     Greater Than 20%
    to 50% of Cost(b)
      
     Greater Than 50%
    of Cost(b)
      
     Total 
    Aging(a)
    (dollars in millions)
     Cost(c)
     Unrealized
    Loss

     Items(e)
     Cost(c)
     Unrealized
    Loss

     Items(e)
     Cost(c)
     Unrealized
    Loss

     Items(e)
     Cost(c)
     Unrealized
    Loss(d)

     Items(e)
       
     Cost(c)
     Unrealized
    Loss

     Items(e)
      
     Cost(c)
     Unrealized
    Loss

     Items(e)
      
     Cost(c)
     Unrealized
    Loss

     Items(e)
      
     Cost(c)
     Unrealized
    Loss(d)

     Items(e)
     
       

    Investment grade bonds

                                      

    0 - 6 months

     $10,865 $157 1,637 $ $  $ $  $10,865 $157 1,637 

    7 - 11 months

     465 10 112       465 10 112 

    0 – 6 months

       $25,831 $516 2,355   $6 $1 1   $ – $ –    $25,837 $517 2,356 

    7 – 11 months

       35,609 2,603 3,146   478 107 60        36,087 2,710 3,206 

    12 months or more

     4,830 277 631 481 129 47 12 10 2 5,323 416 680    7,069 665 439   841 198 37   11 9 2   7,921 872 478 
       

    Total

     $16,160 $444 2,380 $481 $129 47 $12 $10 2 $16,653 $583 2,429    $68,509 $3,784 5,940   $1,325 $306 98   $11 $9 2   $69,845 $4,099 6,040 
       

    Below investment grade bonds

                                      

    0 - 6 months

     $904 $56 354 $122 $34 17 $ $  $1,026 $90 371 

    7 - 11 months

     175 9 108 14 4 10 4 2 14 193 15 132 

    0 – 6 months

       $2,499 $52 744   $8 $2 3   $2 $2 2   $2,509 $56 749 

    7 – 11 months

       3,339 155 484   106 29 7   1 1 2   3,446 185 493 

    12 months or more

     2,987 227 508 1,164 353 135 201 128 62 4,352 708 705    2,332 200 303   297 88 58   31 20 9   2,660 308 370 
       

    Total

     $4,066 $292 970 $1,300 $391 162 $205 $130 76 $5,571 $813 1,208    $8,170 $407 1,531   $411 $119 68   $34 $23 13   $8,615 $549 1,612 
       

    Total bonds

                                      

    0 - 6 months

     $11,769 $213 1,991 $122 $34 17 $ $  $11,891 $247 2,008 

    7 - 11 months

     640 19 220 14 4 10 4 2 14 658 25 244 

    0 – 6 months

       $28,330 $568 3,099   $14 $3 4   $2 $2 2   $28,346 $573 3,105 

    7 – 11 months

       38,948 2,758 3,630   584 136 67   1 1 2   39,533 2,895 3,699 

    12 months or more

     7,817 504 1,139 1,645 482 182 213 138 64 9,675 1,124 1,385    9,401 865 742   1,138 286 95   42 29 11   10,581 1,180 848 
       

    Total(e)

     $20,226 $736 3,350 $1,781 $520 209 $217 $140 78 $22,224 $1,396 3,637    $76,679 $4,191 7,471   $1,736 $425 166   $45 $32 15   $78,460 $4,648 7,652 
       

    Equity securities

                                      

    0 - 11 months

     $225 $18 151 $61 $18 43 $ $  $286 $36 194 

    12 months or more

     17  2 2 1 2    19 1 4 

    0 – 11 months

       $477 $29 103   $32 $10 23   $ – $ –    $509 $39 126 
       

    Total

     $242 $18 153 $63 $19 45 $ $  $305 $37 198    $477 $29 103   $32 $10 23   $ – $ –    $509 $39 126 
       

    (a)  Represents the number of consecutive months that fair value has been less than cost by any amount.

    (b)  Represents the percentage by which fair value is less than cost at December 31, 2012.2013.

    (c)  For bonds, represents amortized cost.

    (d)  The effect on Net income of unrealized losses after taxes will be mitigated upon realization because certain realized losses will result in current decreases in the amortization of certain DAC.

    (e)  Item count is by CUSIP by subsidiary.

    For 2012,Change in Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments

    The change in net unrealized gains and losses on investments in 2013 were primarily attributable to decreases in the fair value of bonds available for sale. Net unrealized gains related to fixed maturity and equity securities increaseddecreased by $10.4$13.7 billion primarily due to the declineincrease in interestU.S. Treasury rates, andpartially offset by the narrowing of credit spreads.

    As of December 31, 2012, the majority of our fixed maturity investments in an unrealized loss position of more than 50 percent for 12 months or more consisted of the unrealized loss of $138 million primarily related to CMBS and RMBS securities originally rated investment grade that are floating rate or that have low fixed coupons relative to current market yields. A total of 2 securities with an amortized cost of $12 million and a net unrealized loss of $10 million are still investment grade. As part of our credit evaluation procedures we consider the nature of both the specific securities and the market conditions for those securities. For most security types supported by real estate-related assets, current market yields continue to be higher than the yields at the time those securities were issued. In addition, for floating rate securities, persistently low LIBOR levels continue to make these securities less attractive to secondary purchasers of these assets.

    We believe that these securities are trading at significant price discounts primarily due to the lack of demand for commercial and residential real estate collateral-based securities, low contractual coupons and interest rate spreads and the deteriorationrealization of approximately $2.5 billion in gains from sales of securities.

    The change in net unrealized gains and losses on investments in 2012 were primarily attributable to the appreciation in the levelfair value of collateral supportbonds available for sale due to real estatecontinued improvements in financial market conditions. Based on our analysis,conditions and taking into account the levelsignificant narrowing of subordination below these securities, we continue to believe that the expected cash flows from these securities will be sufficient to recover the amortized cost of our investment. We continue to monitor these positions for potential credit impairments that could result from further deterioration in commercial and residential real estate fundamentals.spreads partially offset by higher U.S. Treasury rates.

    See also Note 76 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our investment portfolio.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

    Enterprise Risk Management

    Risk management includes the identification and measurement of various forms of risk, the establishment of risk thresholds and the creation of processes intended to maintain risks within these thresholds while optimizing returns. We consider risk management an integral part of managing our core businesses and a key element of our approach to corporate governance.

    Enterprise Risk Management


    At AIG, risk management includes the identification and measurement of various forms of risk, the establishment of risk thresholds and the creation of processes intended to maintain risks within these thresholds while optimizing returns. We consider risk management an integral part of managing our core businesses and a key element of our approach to corporate governance.


    OVERVIEWOverview



    At AIG, weWe have an integrated process for managing risks throughout our organization in accordance with our firm-wide risk appetite. Our Board of Directors has oversight responsibility for the management of risk. Our Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Department supervises and integrates the risk management functions in each of our business units, providing senior management with a consolidated view of the firm's major risk positions. Within each business unit, senior leaders and executives approve risk-taking policies and targeted risk tolerance within the framework provided by ERM. ERM supports our businesses and management in the embedding of enterprise risk management in all of our key day to dayday-to-day business processes and in identifying, assessing, quantifying, managing and mitigating the risks taken by us and our businesses.

    Risk Governance Structure




    Our Nevertheless, our risk governance fosters the developmentmanagement efforts may not always be successful and maintenancematerial adverse effects on our business, results of a risk and control culture that encompasses all significant risk categories. Accountability for the implementation and oversight of risk policies is aligned with individual corporate executives, with the risk committees receiving regular reports regarding compliance with each policy to support risk governance at our corporate level as well as in each business unitoperations, cash flows, liquidity or financial condition may occur..

     


    Enterprise Risk
    Management (ERM)



    Our ERM framework provides senior management with a consolidated view of our risk appetite and major risk positions.

    In each of our business units, senior leaders and executives approve risk-taking policies and targeted risk tolerance within the ERM framework while working with AIG ERM to mitigate risks across the firm.

    Risk management is an integral part of how we manage our core businesses.

    Risk Governance Structure

    Our risk governance structure fosters the development and maintenance of a risk and control culture that encompasses all significant risk categories. Accountability for the implementation and oversight of risk policies is aligned with individual corporate executives, with the risk committees receiving regular reports regarding compliance with each policy to support risk governance at our corporate level as well as in each business unit.

    Our Board of Directors oversees the management of risk through its Finance and Risk Management Committee (the FRMC)(FRMC) and the Audit Committee. Those committees regularly interact with other committees of the Board. Our Executive Vice President (EVP) and Chief Risk Officer (CRO) reports to both the FRMC and AIG's Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

    The Group Risk Committee (the GRC) is the senior management group charged with assessing all significant risk issues on a global basis in order to protect our financial strength, optimize our intrinsic value, and protect our reputation among key stakeholders. The GRC is chaired by our CRO. Its membership includes our CEO, EVP and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), EVP and General Counsel, and 1215 other executives from across our corporate functions and business units. Our CRO reports periodically on behalf of the GRC to both the FRMC and the Audit Committee of the Board.

    Management committees that support the GRC are described below. These committees are comprised of senior executives and experienced business representatives from a range of functions and business units throughout AIG and its subsidiaries. These committees are charged with identifying, analyzing and reviewing specific risk matters within their respective mandates.

    Financial Risk Group (FRG):    The FRG is responsible for the oversight of financial risks taken by AIG and its subsidiaries. Its mandate includes overseeing our aggregate credit, market, interest rate, liquidity and model risks, as well as asset-liability management, derivatives activity, and foreign exchange transactions. Membership of the FRG includes our EVP  Investments, EVP and Treasurer,Deputy AIG Chief Investment Officer, as well as our EVP and CFO, and other senior executives from Finance and ERM. Our CRO serves as Chair of the FRG.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

    Transaction Approval and Business Practices Committee (TABPC):    TABPC provides the primary corporate-level review function for all proposed transactions and business practices that are significant in size, complex in scope, or that present heightened legal, reputational, accounting or regulatory risks. Our EVP and TreasurerDeputy General Counsel serves as TABPC Chair and additional members include our EVP and General Counsel, EVP and CRO EVP and CFO, EVP –and other senior executives from Finance, Legal, Treasury, Investments and a senior executive from Finance.our business units.

    Operational Risk Committee (ORC):    This Committee is tasked with overview ofcommittee oversees operational risk management activities across AIG's businesses, functions, and geographic locations. The ORC reviews the enterprise-wide identification, escalation and mitigation of operational risks that may arise from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, systems, or external events. The ORC also monitors current and emerging operational risks, as well as management actions taken to reduce risks to acceptable levels. The Committee approves AIG'sthe Operational Risk Management (ORM) frameworkPolicy and related policies,ORM Framework, which includes the riskidentification, assessment, monitoring and control self assessment (RCSA), Risk Events, Key Risk Indicators (KRIs) and Scenario Analysis.measurement of risks. The Committee monitors the adequacy of ORM staffing and ensures applicable governance structures are established to provide oversight of operational risk at each Business Unitbusiness unit and Corporate Function.corporate function. The ORC also reviews aggregate firm-wide operational risk reports. reports and provides a forum for senior management to assess our operational risk profile and to discuss operational risks that may affect our strategic objectives.

    Our Chief Administrative Officer is Chair of the ORC and our Head of Operational Risk Management serves as ORC Secretary. Other ORC members include senior AIG executives with expertise in legal, compliance, technology, human resources, finance and operational risk, as well as business continuity management and the chief risk officers of our business units.

    Business Unit Risk and Capital Committees:    Each of our major insurance businesses has established a risk and capital committee (BU RCC) that serves as the senior management committee responsible for risk oversight at the individual business unit level. The BU RCCs are responsible for the identification, assessment and monitoring of all sources of risk within their respective portfolios. Specific responsibilities include setting risk tolerances, approving capital management strategies (including asset allocation and risk financing), insurance portfolio optimization, risk management policies and providing oversight of economic capital models. In addition to its BU RCC, each major insurance business has established subordinate committees which identify, assess and monitor the specific operational, transactional and financial risks inherent in its respective business. Together, the BU Risk CommitteesRCCs and AIG Risk Committees described above provide comprehensive risk oversight throughout the organization.

    Risk oversight activities also continue to be coordinated with discontinued operations, such as ILFC, a held for sale operation, until the pending ILFC sale transactions aretransaction is closed.

    Risk Appetite, Identification, and Measurement

     

    ERM has developed a company-wide Risk Appetite Statement (RAS), which will be updated on at least an annual basis. By formally defining our risk appetite, we seek to integrateFramework

    Our Risk Appetite Framework integrates stakeholder interests, strategic business goals and available financial resources throughresources. We intend to balance these by taking measured risks that are intendedexpected to generate repeatable, sustainable earnings and produce long-term value for our shareholders. The framework includes a Statement of Risk Appetite approved by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof and stability.a set of supporting tools, including risk tolerances, risk limits and policies, which we use to manage our risk profile and financial resources.

    The RAS articulatesAIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

    We articulate our aggregate risk-taking capacity by setting consolidatedrisk tolerances on capital and liquidity tolerancesmeasures. These measures are set at the AIG Parent, as observed under expectedwell as the business unit, level and stressed businesscover consolidated and economic conditions. RAS also reflects constraints on minimuminsurance company capital positionsand liquidity ratios. We must comply with standards for capital adequacy and maintain sufficient liquidity to meet all our obligations as they come due in accordance with our internal capital management and liquidity policies. The risk tolerances for our insurance operations. These constraintsoperations inform the requirements for capital adequacy for individual businesses, based on capital assessments underbusinesses. Our risk tolerances take into consideration regulatory requirements, rating agency regulatoryexpectations, and other business needs. Consistent with our risk appetite, we have established risk tolerances that are reflected in our business planning and are integrated into the management of our operations. Risk tolerances cover insurance company capital ratios as well as metrics associated with AIG Parent resources, including consolidated company capital ratios and parent liquidity. OurThe GRC routinely reviews the level of risk taken by the consolidated organization in relation to the established risk tolerances. A consolidated risk report is also presented to the FRMC by our CRO.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-KA key component of our Risk Appetite Framework is setting appropriate limits on the material risks that are core to our business. The monitoring and reporting of those risk limits serves as an early warning indicator to us and is designed to provide timely oversight and enforceability to meet both internal and external stakeholders' expectations. We also have instituted other control measures, including policies and related procedures, to govern business practices that may impact our risk profile.


    Risk Identification and Measurement

    One tool we use to inform our Risk Appetite Framework is risk identification. We conduct risk identification through a number of processes at the business unit and corporate level focused on capturing our material risks and key areas of focus for follow-up risk management actions. In 2013, we initiated a more formal and integrated bottom-up risk identification and assessment process down to the product-line level. These processes are used as a critical input to enhance and develop our analytics for measuring and assessing risks across the organization.

    We employ various approaches to measure, monitor, and manage risk exposures, including the utilization of a variety of metrics and early warning indicators. We use a proprietary stress testing framework to measure our quantifiable risks. This framework is built on our existing ERM stress testing methodology for both insurance and non-insurance operations. The framework measures risk over multiple time horizons and under different levels of stress. We develop a range of stress scenarios based both on internal experience and regulatory guidance. The stress tests are intended to ensure that sufficient resources for our regulatedinsurance company subsidiaries and the consolidated company are available under both idiosyncratic and systemic market stress conditions.

    The stress testing framework assesses our aggregate exposure to our most significant financial and insurance risks, including the risk in each of our regulatedinsurance company subsidiaries in relation to its statutory capital needs under stress, risks inherent in our unregulatednon-insurance company subsidiaries, and risks to AIG consolidated capital. Using our stress testing methodology, we evaluate the capital and earnings impact of potential stresses in relation to the relevant capital constraint of each business operation. We use this information to determine the liquidity resources needed at the AIG Parent needslevel to support insurance operations, contingent liquidity required from AIG Parent under stressed scenarios for non-insurance operations,our subsidiaries and capital resources required to maintain consolidated company target capitalization levels.

    To complement our risk policies and governance framework, we also employ an enterprise-wide vulnerability identification (VID) process. The process is designed to ensure that potential new or emerging risks are brought to the attention of senior management. On a bi-annual basis, our VID process solicits this information from a broad range of senior managers across the organization. This process enables vulnerabilities that are not captured by other risk management practices to be identified and reported to senior management on a regular basis.

    We evaluate and manage risk in material topics as shown below. These topics are discussed in more detail in the following pages:

    Credit Risk Management

     

    Liquidity Risk Management

     

    Insurance Operations Risks

    Market Risk Management

     

    Operational Risk Management

     

    Global Capital MarketsOther Operations Risks

    Credit Risk Management

     

    Overview

     

    Credit risk is defined as the risk that our customers or counterparties are unable or unwilling to repay their contractual obligations when they become due. Credit risk may also result from a downgrade of a counterparty's credit ratings.ratings or a widening of its credit spreads.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 7 / ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

    We devote considerable resources to managing our direct and indirect credit exposures. These exposures may arise from fixed income investments, equity securities, deposits, commercial paper investments, reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements, commercial paper, corporate and consumer loans, leases, reinsurance recoverables, counterparty risk arising from derivatives activities, collateral extended to counterparties, insurance risk cessions to third parties, financial guarantees and letters of credit.

    Governance

    Our credit risks are managed at the corporate level within ERM. ERM is assisted by credit functions headed by seasonedhighly experienced credit officers in all the business units, whose primary role is to assure appropriate credit risk management in accordance with our credit policies and procedures and relative to our credit risk parameters. Our Chief Credit Officer (CCO) and credit executives are primarily responsible for the development and maintenance of these credit risk policies and procedures.

    Responsibilities of the CCO and credit executives include:

    developing and implementing our company-wide credit policies;

    approving delegated credit authorities to our credit executives;

    managing the approval process for requests for credit limits, program limits and credit transactions above authorities or where concentrations of risk may exist or be incurred;

    aggregating globally all credit exposure data by counterparty, country, sector and industry and reporting risk concentrations regularly to and reviewing with senior management;

    administering regular portfolio credit reviews of investment, derivative and credit-incurringcredit risk-incurring business units and recommending corrective actions where required;

    conducting credit research on countries, sectors and asset classes where risk concentrations may exist;

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    developing methodologies for quantification and assessment of credit risks, including the establishment and maintenance of our internal risk rating process; and

    approving appropriate credit reserves, credit-related other-than-temporary impairments and corresponding methodologies in all credit portfolios.

    We monitor and control our company-wide credit risk concentrations and attempt to avoid unwanted or excessive risk accumulations, whether funded or unfunded. To minimize the level of credit risk in some circumstances, we may require third-party guarantees, reinsurance or collateral, such as letters of credit and trust collateral accounts. We treat these guarantees, reinsurance recoverables, letters of credit and trust collateral accounts as credit exposure and include them in our risk concentration exposure data. We identify our aggregate credit exposures to our underlying counterparty risks.

    Largest Credit Concentrations

    Our single largest credit exposure, the U.S. Government, was 25 percent of Total equity at December 31, 2012 comparedrisks and report them regularly to 30 percent at December 31, 2011. Exposure to the U.S. Government primarily includes credit exposure related to U.S. Treasury and government agency securities and to direct and guaranteed exposures to U.S. government-sponsored entities, primarily the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) based upon their U.S. Government conservatorship. The reduction in exposure was primarily related to U.S. government-sponsored entities.

    Based on our internal risk ratings, at December 31, 2012, our largest below investment grade-rated credit exposure, apart from ILFC leasing arrangements secured by aircraft with airlines having below investment grade ratings, was related to a non-financial corporate counterparty and that exposure was 0.6 percent of Total equity, compared to 0.5 percent at December 31, 2011.

    Government Credit Concentrations (non-U.S.)

    Our total direct and guaranteed credit exposure to non-U.S. governments is $22.5 billion at December 31, 2012, compared to $26.2 billion in December 31, 2011. Our single largest concentration was to the government of Japan in the amount of $8.1 billion at December 31, 2012. Most of these securities were held in the investment portfolios of our Japanese insurance operations.

    The following table presents our aggregate (gross and net) credit exposures to non-U.S. governments:

     
      
      
     
      
    (in millions)
     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

     
      

    Japan

     $8,109 $9,205 

    Canada

      2,718  3,153 

    Germany

      1,446  1,854 

    France

      1,207  1,157 

    China

      926  132 

    United Kingdom

      816  1,615 

    Australia

      601  879 

    Mexico

      552  507 

    Netherlands

      442  442 

    Russia

      340  293 

    Other

      5,350  6,934 
      

    Total

     $22,507 $26,171 
      

    Financial Institution Concentrations

    Our single largest industry credit exposure in 2012 was to the global financial institutions sector as a whole, which includes banks and finance companies, securities firms, and insurance and reinsurance companies, many of which can be highly correlated at times of market stress. As of December 31, 2012, credit exposure to this sector was $85.5 billion, or 84 percent of Total equity compared to 106 percent at December 31, 2011.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    At December 31, 2012:

    $80.6 billion, or 94 percent, of these global financial institution credit exposures were considered investment grade based on our internal ratings.

    $4.9 billion, or 6 percent, were considered non-investment grade. Most of the non-investment grade exposure was to financial institutions in countries that we believe are not of investment grade quality. Aggregate credit exposure to the ten largest below investment grade-rated financial institutions was $2.1 billion.

    Our aggregate credit exposure to fixed maturity securities of the financial institution sector amounted to $34.4 billion.

    Short-term bank deposit placements, reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements and commercial paper issued by financial institutions (primarily commercial banks), operating account balances with banks and bank-issued commercial letters of credit supporting insurance credit exposures were $20.4 billion, or 24 percent of the total global financial institution credit exposure.

    The remaining credit exposures to this sector were primarily related to reinsurance recoverables, collateral extended to counterparties mostly pursuant to derivative transactions, derivatives, and captive fronting risk management programs for these financial institutions.

    European Concentrations

    We actively monitor our European credit exposures, especially those exposures to issuers in the Euro-Zone periphery. We use various stress assumptions to identify issuers and securities warranting review by senior management and to determine the need for mitigating actions. As a mitigating action, we typically decide not to renew maturing exposures or, when the opportunity presents itself, to sell or to tender securities. To date, we have not actively used credit default protection. We periodically evaluate the financial condition of issuers and adjust internal risk ratings as warranted.review.

    The result of these continuing reviews has led us to believe that our combined credit risk exposures to sovereign governments, financial institutions and non-financial corporations in the Euro-Zone are manageable risks given the type and size of exposure and the credit quality and size of the issuers.

    The following table presents our aggregate United Kingdom and European credit exposures (excluding ILFC) by major sector:

     
      
      
     
      
     
     December 31, 2012  
     
    (in millions)
     Sovereign
     Financial
    Institution

     Non-Financial
    Corporates

     Structured
    Products/
    Other(a)

     Total
     December 31,
    2011
    Total

     
      

    Euro-Zone countries:

                       

    France

     $1,207 $2,535 $6,728 $63 $10,533 $8,612 

    Germany

      1,446  3,675  3,879  248  9,248  14,696 

    Netherlands

      442  4,205  2,295  1,391  8,333  8,650 

    Spain

      146  682  2,197  1,042  4,067  4,909 

    Italy

      96  348  2,168  236  2,848  2,816 

    Belgium

      132  209  833    1,174  1,062 

    Ireland

        98  858  62  1,018  1,644 

    Luxembourg

        24  607  35  666  613 

    Austria

      157  168  198    523  557 

    Finland

      138  32  262    432  378 

    Other Euro-Zone

      26  22  245  13  306  253 
      

    Total Euro-Zone

     $3,790 $11,998 $20,270 $3,090 $39,148 $44,190 
      

    Remainder of Europe

                       

    United Kingdom

     $816 $9,557 $15,802 $4,197 $30,372 $29,052 

    Switzerland

      67  4,521  2,702    7,290  7,670 

    Sweden

      195  2,934  514    3,643  5,584 

    Other remainder of Europe

      1,098  1,659  1,715  1,140  5,612  5,492 
      

    Total remainder of Europe

     $2,176 $18,671 $20,733 $5,337 $46,917 $47,798 
      

    Total

     $5,966 $30,669 $41,003 $8,427 $86,065 $91,988 
      

    (a)     Other represents mortgage guaranty insurance ($1.3 billion), primarily in Spain ($941 million) and Italy ($188 million).

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Aggregate credit exposure to European governments totaled $6.0 billion at December 31, 2012, compared to $7.6 billion at December 31, 2011. Many of the European governments' ratings have been downgraded by one or more of the major rating agencies, occurring mostly in countries in the Euro-Zone periphery (Spain, Italy and Portugal) where our government credit exposures totaled $245 million at December 31, 2012. The downgrades primarily reflect large government budget deficits, rising government debt-to-GDP ratios and large financing requirements of these countries, which have led to difficult financing conditions. These credit exposures primarily included available-for-sale and trading securities (at fair value) issued by these governments. At December 31, 2012, we had no direct or guaranteed credit exposure to the governments of Greece or Ireland.

    Our exposure to European financial institutions at December 31, 2012 included $20.2 billion of credit exposures to European banks, of which $18.7 billion were considered investment grade based on our internal ratings. Aggregate below investment grade rated credit exposures to European banks were $1.4 billion. Our credit exposures to banks domiciled in the Euro-Zone countries totaled $8.0 billion at December 31, 2012, of which $4.4 billion were fixed maturity securities. Credit exposures to banks based in the five countries of the Euro-Zone periphery (Spain, Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Portugal) totaled $993 million, of which $707 million were fixed maturity securities. These credit exposures were primarily to the largest banks in Spain and Italy. Credit exposures to banks based in France totaled $1.5 billion at December 31, 2012, of which $833 million were fixed maturity securities. Our credit exposures were predominantly to the largest banks in these countries.

    In addition, our exposure at December 31, 2012 to European financial institutions included $10.5 billion of aggregate credit exposure to non-bank institutions, mostly insurers and reinsurers, with $7.6 billion, or 73 percent, of credit exposure representing reinsurance recoverable balances. Reinsurance recoverables were primarily to highly rated reinsurers based in Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Germany. $1.3 billion of the aggregate credit exposure at December 31, 2012 to non-banks was fixed maturity securities, of which 94 percent were considered investment grade based on our internal ratings.

    Of the $19.3 billion of non-financial institution corporate exposure to Euro-Zone countries at December 31, 2012, 93 percent was to fixed maturity securities ($11.0 billion) and insurance-related products ($7.0 billion), with the majority of the insurance exposures being captive fronting programs ($3.0 billion), trade credit insurance ($1.9 billion), and surety bonds ($1.5 billion). France's exposure of $6.6 billion at December 31, 2012 represented the largest single non-financial corporate country exposure within the Euro-Zone, of which $2.6 billion were fixed maturity securities. Approximately two-thirds of the French exposures were to issuers in the utilities, oil and gas, and telecommunications industries. Euro-Zone periphery non-financial institution corporate exposures ($5.0 billion) at December 31, 2012 were heavily weighted towards large multinational corporations or issuers in relatively stable industries, such as regulated utilities (25 percent), telecommunications (17 percent), and oil and gas (13 percent).

    Of the $6.1 billion at December 31, 2012 of United Kingdom and European structured product exposures (largely consisting of residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities), United Kingdom structured products accounted for 69 percent, while the Netherlands and Germany comprised 23 percent and 2 percent, respectively. Structured product exposures to the Euro-Zone periphery accounted for 4 percent of the total. Approximately 89 percent of the United Kingdom and European structured products exposures were rated A or better at December 31, 2012 based on external rating agency ratings.

    In addition, we had commercial real estate-related net equity investments in Europe totaling $497 million at December 31, 2012 and related unfunded commitments of $105 million.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table presents our aggregate United Kingdom and European credit exposures (excluding ILFC) by product type:

     
      
      
     
      
     
     December 31, 2012  
     
    (in millions)
     Fixed
    Maturity
    Securities(a)

     Cash and
    Short-Term
    Investments(b)

     Insurance
    Credit
    Exposures(c)

     Reinsurance
    Recoverables

     Other(d)
     Total
     December 31,
    2011
    Total

     
      

    Euro-Zone countries:

                          

    France

     $4,834 $422 $3,349 $590 $1,338 $10,533 $8,612 

    Germany

      4,655  633  1,976  1,755  229  9,248  14,696 

    Netherlands

      5,817  56  1,745  619  96  8,333  8,650 

    Spain

      1,872  135  2,041  18  1  4,067  4,909 

    Italy

      1,616  2  1,151  59  20  2,848  2,816 

    Belgium

      796  1  369  4  4  1,174  1,062 

    Ireland

      784  61  172    1  1,018  1,644 

    Luxembourg

      307  3  356  1    667  613 

    Austria

      316  7  197  2  1  523  557 

    Finland

      313  13  104  2    432  378 

    Other Euro-Zone

      140  10  151  1  3  305  253 
      

    Total Euro-Zone

     $21,450 $1,343 $11,611 $3,051 $1,693 $39,148 $44,190 
      

    Remainder of Europe

                          

    United Kingdom

     $15,600 $1,822 $8,814 $2,189 $1,947 $30,372 $29,052 

    Switzerland

      3,011  448  1,060  2,767  4  7,290  7,670 

    Sweden

      1,550  1,804  286  3    3,643  5,584 

    Other remainder of Europe

      3,228  613  1,310  90  371  5,612  5,492 
      

    Total remainder of Europe

     $23,389 $4,687 $11,470 $5,049 $2,322 $46,917 $47,798 
      

    Total

     $44,839 $6,030 $23,081 $8,100 $4,015 $86,065 $91,988 
      

    (a)     Fixed maturity securities primarily includes available-for-sale and trading securities reported at fair value of $41.4 billion ($41.4 billion amortized cost), and $3.4 billion ($3.4 billion amortized cost), respectively.

    (b)     Cash and short-term investments include bank deposit placements ($3.8 billion), collateral posted to counterparties against structured products ($1.9 billion), securities purchased under agreements to resell ($187 million), and operating accounts ($115 million).

    (c)     Insurance Credit Exposures primarily consist of captive fronting management programs ($10.7 billion), trade credit insurance ($6.2 billion), and surety bonds ($2.1 billion) and commercial letters of credit supporting insurance credit exposures ($794 million).

    (d)     Other primarily consists of derivative transactions reported at fair value.

    At December 31, 2012, approximately 86 percent of fixed maturity securities in the United Kingdom and European exposures were considered investment grade based on our internal ratings. European financial institution fixed maturity securities exposure was $10.2 billion, of which $1.1 billion were covered bonds (debt securities secured by a pool of financial assets sufficient to cover any bondholder claims and that have full recourse to the issuing bank). $4.4 billion of fixed maturity securities were issued by banks domiciled in the Euro-Zone countries. Our subordinated debt holdings and Tier 1 and preference share securities in these banks totaled $901 million and $312 million, respectively, at December 31, 2012. These exposures were predominantly to the largest banks in those countries.

    Other Credit Concentrations

    We have a risk concentration in the U.S. municipal sector, primarily through the investment portfolios of our insurance companies. A majority of these securities were held in available-for-sale portfolios of our domestic property and casualty insurance companies. See Investments  Available for Sale Investments herein for further details. We had $464 million of additional exposure to the municipal sector outside of our insurance company portfolios at December 31, 2012, compared to $892 million at December 31, 2011. These exposures consisted of derivatives and trading securities (at fair value), and exposure related to other insurance and financial services operations.

    We have a risk concentration in the residential mortgage sector in the form of non-agency RMBS, CDO of RMBS as well as our mortgage guaranty insurance business. See Investments – Available for Sale Investments herein for further details on RMBS and CDO investments. The net risk-in-force for UGC was $33.6 billion at December 31, 2012, of which exposure in the United States was $30.4 billion.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    We also have a risk concentration in the commercial real estate sector in the form of non-agency CMBS, CDO of CMBS as well as commercial mortgage whole loans. See Investments – Available for Sale Investments and Investments – Commercial Mortgage Loans herein for further details.

    We also monitor our aggregate cross-border exposures by country and region. Cross-border exposure is defined as an underlying risk that is taken within a country or jurisdiction other than the country or jurisdiction in which an AIG business unit taking the risk is domiciled. These cross-border exposures include both aggregated cross-border credit exposures to unrelated third parties and cross-border investments in our own international subsidiaries. Five countries had cross-border exposures in excess of 10 percent of Total equity at December 31, 2012 compared to six countries at December 31, 2011. Basedinformation on our internal risk ratings, at December 31, 2012, three countries were rated AAA and two were rated AA. The two largest cross-border exposures were to the United Kingdom and Bermuda.

    We regularly review concentration reports in the categories listed above as well as credit trends by risk ratingsconcentrations and credit spreads. We periodically adjust limits and review exposures for risk mitigation to provide reasonable assurance that we do not incur excessive levels of credit risk and that our credit risk profile is properly calibrated across business units.exposures.

    Market Risk Management

     

    Market risk is defined as the potential loss arising from adverse fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currencies, equity and commodity prices, residential and commercial real estate values, interest rates, credit spreads, foreign currencies, inflation, and their levels of volatility. Market risk includes credit spread risk, the potential loss arising from adverse fluctuations in credit spreads of securities or counterparties.

    We are exposed to market risks primarily within our insurance and capital markets businesses. In our insurance operations,The chief risk officer within each such business is responsible for properly identifying these risks, then ensuring that they are appropriately measured, monitored and managed in accordance with the written risk governance framework established by the Chief Market Risk Officer (CMRO).

    Our market risk results primarilymanagement framework focuses on quantifying the financial repercussions of changes in these broad market observables, distinct from potential mismatchesthe idiosyncratic risks associated with individual assets that are addressed through our credit risk management function.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT


    Risk Identification

    Market risk quantifies the adverse impact on us due to broad, systemic movements in our asset-liability exposures, rather than speculative positioning. Specifically, ourone or more of the following market risk drivers:

    Equity market prices.    We are exposed to equity market prices affecting a variety of instruments. These include direct investments in publicly-traded shares, investments in private equity, hedge funds and mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and other equity-linked capital market instruments as well as other equity-linked insurance products, including but not limited to equity-indexed annuities, variable annuities, universal life insurance, and retirement businesses collect premiums or deposits from policyholders and invest the proceeds in predominantly long-term, fixed maturity securities. We earn a spread between the asset yield and the cost payable to policyholders. We manage the business so that the cash flows from invested assets are sufficient to meet policyholder obligations when they become due, without the need to sell assets prematurely into a potentially distressed market. In periods of severe market volatility, depressed and illiquid fair values on otherwise performing investments diminish shareholders' equity even without actual credit event related losses.variable universal life insurance.

    Residential and commercial real estate values.Our marketinvestment portfolios are exposed to the risk of changing values in a variety of residential and commercial real estate investments. Residential investments include residential mortgages, residential mortgage-backed securities and other structured securities with underlying assets that include residential mortgages: trusts that include real estate and/or mortgages (REITs), and mortgage insurance contracts. Commercial exposures can be categorized as follows:include mortgage loans, commercial mortgage backed securities and other structured securities with underlying assets that include commercial mortgages: trusts, REITs, and other investments.

    Benchmark interestInterest rates.    BenchmarkInterest rate risk can arise from a mismatch in the interest rate exposure of assets versus liabilities. Low interest rates mean less investment income and potentially less attractive insurance products. Conversely, higher interest rates are also known as risk-free interesttypically beneficial for the opposite reasons. However, when rates rise quickly, there can be a temporary asymmetric GAAP accounting effect where the existing securities lose market value, which is reported in Other comprehensive income, and are associated with either the government/treasury yield curve oroffsetting decrease in the swap curve. The fair value of our significant fixed maturity securities portfolio changes as benchmark interest rates change.related liabilities may not be recognized.

    Credit spread or risk premium.    Credit spread risk is the potential for loss due to a change inspreads measure an instrument's risk premium or yield relative to that of a comparable duration, default-free instrument.

    Equity and alternative Much like higher interest rates, wider credit spreads mean more investment prices.  We are exposed to equity and alternative investment prices affecting a variety of instruments. These include direct investments in common stock and mutual funds, minimum benefit guarantees embeddedincome in the structurelong-term. In the short term, quickly rising spreads will cause a loss in the value of certain variable annuity and variable life insurance products and other equity-like investments, such as hedge funds and private equity funds, private equity investments, commercial real estate and real estate funds.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Tableexisting securities, which is reported in Other comprehensive income. A precipitous rise in credit spreads may also signal a fundamental weakness in the credit-worthiness of Contentsbond obligors, potentially resulting in default losses.

    Foreign currency exchange rates.    We are a globally diversified enterprise with significant income, assets and liabilities denominated in, and significant capital deployed in, a variety of currencies.

    Commodity Prices.    Changes in the value of commodities can affect the valuation of publicly-traded commodities, commodity indices and derivatives.

    Inflation.    Changes in inflation can affect the valuation of fixed maturity securities, including AIG-issued debt obligations, linked to inflation index returns, derivatives on inflation indices, and insurance contracts where the claims are linked to inflation either explicitly, via indexing, or implicitly, through medical costs or wage levels in our primary casualty business.

    Governance

    Market risk is managed at the corporate level within ERM through the CMRO, which reports directly to the AIG CRO. The CMRO is supported by a dedicated team of professionals within ERM who work in partnership with the senior management of our finance, treasury and investment management corporate functions. The CMRO is primarily responsible for the development and maintenance of a risk management framework that includes the following key components:

    written policies, standards and procedures that define the rules for our market risk-taking activities and provide clear guidance regarding their execution and management;

    a limit framework that aligns with our Board-approved Risk Appetite Statement;

    independent measurement, monitoring and reporting for line of business, business unit and enterprise-wide market risks; and

    clearly defined authorities for all individuals and committee roles and responsibilities related to market risk management.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K

    We use a number of measures and approaches to measure and quantify our market risk exposure, including:

    Duration/key rate duration.  Duration is the measure of the sensitivities of a fixed-income instrument to the changes in the benchmark yield curve. Key rate duration measures sensitivities to the movement at a given term point on the yield curve.

    Scenario analysis.  Scenario analysis uses historical, hypothetical, or forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios to assess and report exposures. Examples of hypothetical scenarios include a 100 basis point parallel shift in the yield curve or a 10 percent immediate and simultaneous decrease in world-wide equity markets.

    Stress testing.  Stress testing is a special form of scenario analysis in which the scenarios are designed to lead to a material adverse outcome. Examples of such scenarios include the stock market crash of October 1987 or the widening of yields or spread of RMBS or CMBS during 2008.

    VaR.  VaR is a summary statistical measure that uses the estimated volatility and correlation of market factors, and a management-determined level of confidence, to estimate how frequently a portfolio of risk exposures could be expected to lose at least a specified amount.


    Insurance Operations PortfolioTable of Contents

    ITEM 7 / ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

    These components facilitate the CMRO's identification, measurement, monitoring, reporting and management of our market risks.

    Risk Measurement

    Our market risk measurement framework was developed with the main objective of communicating the range and scale of our market risk exposures. At the firm-wide level market risk is measured in a manner that is consistent with AIG's Risk Appetite Statement. This is designed to ensure that we remain within our stated risk tolerance levels and can determine how much additional market risk taking capacity we have available within our framework. At the market risk level, the framework measures our overall exposure to each systemic market risk change.

    Our risk appetite is currently defined in terms of capital and liquidity levels under specified stress tests. In addition, we continue to develop economic, U.S. GAAP accounting and statutory capital-based risk measures at the market risk level, business-unit level and firm-wide levels. This process aims to ensure that we have a comprehensive view of the impact of our market risk exposures.

    We use a number of approaches to measure our market risk exposure, including:

    Sensitivity analysis. Sensitivity analysis measures the impact from a unit change in a market risk input. Examples of such sensitivities include a one basis point increase in yield on fixed maturity securities, a one basis point increase in credit spreads on fixed maturity securities, and a one percent increase in price on equity securities.

    Scenario analysis. Scenario analysis uses historical, hypothetical, or forward-looking macroeconomic scenarios to assess and report exposures. Examples of hypothetical scenarios include a 100 basis point parallel shift in the yield curve or a 20 percent immediate and simultaneous decrease in world-wide equity markets.

    Stress testing. Stress testing is a special form of scenario analysis in which the scenarios are designed to lead to a material adverse outcome. Examples of such scenarios include the stock market crash of October 1987 or the widening of yields or spread of RMBS or CMBS during 2008.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

    Market Risk Sensitivities

     

    The following table provides estimates of our sensitivity to changes in yield curves, equity prices and foreign currency exchange rates:

     
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
     Exposure  
     Effect 
    (dollars in millions)
     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011*

     Sensitivity Factor
     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

     
      

    Yield sensitive assets

     $305,809 $326,200 

    100 bps parallel increase in all yield curves

     $(16,005)$(15,800)

    Equity and alternative investments exposure

     $27,131 $39,000 

    20% decline in stock prices and value of alternative investments

     $(5,426)$(7,800)

    Foreign currency exchange rates net exposure

     $9,106 $5,900 

    10% depreciation of all foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar   

     $(911)$(590)
      
      
     
     Exposure Effect 
    (dollars in millions)
     

    December 31,
    2013

     December 31,
    2012

      December 31,
    2013

     December 31,
    2012

     
      

    Sensitivity factor

     
     
     
     
        100 bps parallel increase in all
    yield curves


      

    Interest rate sensitive assets

     
    $
    282,878
    (a)
    $284,646(a)(b)$(15,004)$(15,199)
      

    Sensitivity factor

     
     
     
     
        20% decline in stock prices and
    value of alternative investments
     

    Equity and alternative investments exposure:

     
     
     
     
             

    Hedge funds

     
     
    9,900
     
     7,767 (1,980) (1,553)

    Private equity

     
     
    9,810
     
     11,223 (1,962) (2,245)

    Investment real estate

     
     
    3,113
     
     3,195 (623) (639)

    PICC(c)

     
     
    2,536
     
     2,262 (507) (452)

    Common equity

     
     
    1,927
     
     1,526 (385) (305)

    Aircraft asset investments

     
     
    763
     
     984 (153) (197)

    Mutual funds

     
     
    85
     
     128 (17) (26)

    Other investments

     
     
    872
     
     963 (174) (193)
      

    Total equity and alternative investments exposure

     
    $
    29,006
     
    $28,048(b)$(5,801)$(5,610)
      

    Sensitivity factor

     
     
     
     
        10% depreciation of all foreign
    currency exchange rates against
    the U.S. dollar



      

    Foreign currency denominated net asset position(d)

     
    $
    10,350
     
    $9,106 $(1,035)$(911)
      

    (a)  In 2013, the analysis covers $283 billion of $306 billion interest-rate sensitive assets. Excluded are $6 billion in DIB assets, $5 billion of loans, and $4 billion of investments in life settlements. In addition, $8 billion of assets across various asset categories were excluded due to modeling and/or data limitations. In 2012, the analysis covers $285 billion of $319 billion interest-rate sensitive assets. Excluded are $15 billion in DIB assets, $5 billion of loans, and $4 billion of investments in life settlements. In addition, $10 billion of assets across various asset categories were excluded due to modeling and/or data limitations.

    (b)  Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current period presentation.

    (c)  Includes PICC Group and PICC P&C.

    (d)  The majority of the foreign currency exposure is reported on a one quarter lag.

    Exposures to yield curve movements include fixed maturity securities and loans finance receivables and short-term investments, but exclude consolidated separate account assets.assets and short-term investments. Total yield-sensitiveinterest-rate sensitive assets decreased 6.20.6 percent or approximately $20.4$1.8 billion compared to 2011,December 31, 2012, primarily due to a net decrease in fixed incomematurity securities and other fixed assets of $15.6$1.0 billion, and a decrease in cash equivalentsmortgage and other loans receivable of $4.8$0.8 billion.

    Exposures to equity and alternative investment prices include investments in common stock, preferred stocks, mutual funds, hedge funds, private equity funds, commercial real estate and real estate funds butand exclude consolidated separate account assets.assets, consolidated partnerships and consolidated funds. Total exposure in these areas decreased 30.3at December 31, 2013 increased 3.4 percent, or approximately $11.8 billion in 2012$958 million, compared to 2011. This was primarily due to a decrease of $12.4 billion related to our sale of AIA equity securities as well as decreases in mutual fund values of $129 million and other equity investments of $18 million. The decrease was partially offset by increases in other common equity securities of $125 million, partnership values of $197 million and real estate investments of $397 million.

    Exposures to foreign currency exchange rates reflect our consolidated non-U.S. dollar net capital investments on a GAAP basis. Foreign currency exchange rates net exposure increased 53.7 percent or $3.2 billion inat December 31, 2012, compared to 2011. This was primarily due to an increase in British pound exposure of $1.7$2.1 billion as a result of AIG Europe's foreign currency exchange hedgingrelated to hedge fund investments and investment strategy, an increase in market value of fixed maturitycommon equity securities of $188 million as well as unrealized investment appreciation$401 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in private equity investments of $1.4 billion and positive results from AIG Europe Ltd operationsa decrease in aircraft asset investments of $99$221 million. Other increases included: changes

    Foreign currency-denominated net asset position reflects our consolidated non-U.S. dollar assets less our consolidated non-U.S dollar liabilities on a U.S. GAAP basis. We use a bottom-up approach in Canadian-dollar denominated unearned premium reserves ofmanaging our foreign

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    $378

    ITEM 7 / ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

    currency exchange rate exposures with the objective of protecting statutory capital at the regulated insurance entity level. We manage cash flow risk on our foreign currency-denominated debt issued by AIG Parent, and use a variety of techniques to mitigate this risk, including but not limited to the execution of cross-currency swaps and the issuance of new foreign currency-denominated debt to replace equivalent maturing debt. At the AIG Parent level, we monitor our foreign currency exposures against single currency and aggregate currency portfolio limits. As a matter of general practice, we do not typically hedge our foreign currency exposures to net investments in subsidiaries. However, we may utilize either cross-currency swaps or our foreign currency- denominated debt as a net investment hedge of our capital in subsidiaries.

    At December 31, 2013, our five largest foreign currency net asset positions were denominated in British pounds, Canadian dollars, Euro, Hong Kong dollars and Japanese yen. Foreign currency-denominated net asset position at December 31, 2013 increased 13.7 percent, or $1.2 billion, compared to December 31, 2012. This was primarily due to an increase in our Hong Kong dollar position of $523 million and a net$337 million resulting from AIG Life and Retirement's and AIG Property Casualty's investments in PICC Group and PICC P&C, respectively; an increase in our British pound position of Canadian-dollar exposure of $92$730 million due to unrealized investment appreciation and positive results from operations; Euro exposure as a result of AIG Parent repurchasing outstanding British pound-denominated debt; an increase in our Japanese yen position of $513 million resulting from AIG Property Casualty Japan's operations and unrealized appreciation of investments; and an increase in our Israeli shekel position of $128 million resulting from the increase in our ownership of AIG Israel Insurance Company Limited. These increases were partially offset by a reductiondecrease in euro-denominated debt outstandingour British pound position of $231$400 million additional purchasesresulting from AI Overseas Association (AIOA) IBNR reserves adjustments; a decrease in our Canadian dollar position of $389 million, primarily from the AIRE real estate investment vehicleoperations of $109 million as well as unrealized investment appreciation and positive results from operations at AIG Europe SAInsurance Company of $147 million;Canada; and a net increase acrossdecrease of $225 million, resulting from the weakening of other currencies of $258 million.against the U.S. dollar.

    For illustrative purposes, we modeled our sensitivities based on a 100 basis point increase in yield curves, a 20 percent decline in equities and alternative assets, and a 10 percent depreciation of all foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar. This should not be taken as a prediction, but only as a demonstration of the potential effects of such events.

    The sensitivity factors utilized for 20122013 and presented above were selected based on historical data from 19921993 to 2012,2013, as follows (see the table below):

    a 100 basis point parallel shift in the yield curve is consistent with a one standard deviation movement of the benchmark ten-year treasury yield;

    a 20 percent drop for equity and alternative investments is broadly consistent with a one standard deviation movement in the S&P 500; and

    a 10 percent depreciation of foreign currency exchange rates is consistent with a one standard deviation movement in the U.S. dollar (USD)/Japanese Yen (JPY)Great Britain pound (GBP) exchange rate.

     

     Period
     Standard
    Deviation

     Suggested
    2012 Scenario

     2012 Scenario
    as a Multiple
    of Standard
    Deviation

     2012
    Change/
    Return

     2012 as a
    Multiple
    of Standard
    Deviation

     Original 2011
    Scenario (based on
    Standard Deviation for
    1990-2011 Period)

     Period
     Standard
    Deviation

     Suggested
    2013 Scenario

     2013 Scenario as
    a Multiple of
    Standard Deviation

     2013
    Change/
    Return

     2013 as a Multiple
    of Standard
    Deviation

     Original 2012 Scenario (based
    on Standard Deviation for
    1992-2012 Period)

     
     

    10-Year Treasury

     1992-2012 0.01 0.01 0.99  0.11 0.01 1993 – 2013 0.01 0.01 0.96 0.01 1.21 0.01 

    S&P 500

     1992-2012 0.19 0.20 1.07 0.13 0.72 0.20 1993 – 2013 0.19 0.20 1.04 0.30 1.53 0.20 

    USD/JPY

     1992-2012 0.11 0.10 0.88 (0.11) 1.00 0.10

    USD/GBP

     1993 – 2013 0.09 0.10 1.07 0.02 0.20 0.10
     

    Risk Monitoring and Limits

    To control our exposure to market risk, we rely on a three-tiered system of limits that the CMRO closely monitors and reports to our CRO, senior management and risk committees.

    Our CRO and CMRO establish market risk limits that are consistent with our Risk Appetite Statement and approved by each of the FRG and the GRC. These limits are tiered to accommodate product line, business unit and enterprise-wide needs and risk profiles. Consolidated company-level limits define our aggregate maximum exposure for the various market risk factors. Business unit limits are designed to control specific, material market risk activities on a more granular level and additional limits are allocated into individual regions, lines of business and portfolios to address idiosyncratic risks not captured by the higher-level limits, as well as to address the requirements of

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    regulators and rating agencies. All limits are reviewed by the FRG and GRC on a periodic basis and revisions, if applicable, are proposed by our CRO and the CMRO for approval by those committees.

    The individual product lines and business units are initially responsible for complying with all market risk limits. The ERM teams and chief risk officers within each business unit monitor such compliance and coordinate with the CMRO to provide regular, timely reporting to our senior management and risk committees. Limit breaches are required to be reported in a timely manner and are documented and escalated in accordance with their level of severity or materiality. Responsibility for addressing and/or remediating any breach rests with individual or individuals within the specific unit that experienced the breach, who must report regularly on their progress to the ERM market risk team.

    Liquidity Risk Management

     

    Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that our financial condition will be adversely affected by the inability or perceived inability to meet our short-term cash, collateral or other financial obligations.

    The failure to appropriately manage liquidity risk can result in reduced operating flexibility, increased costs, and reputational harm. Because liquidity is critically important, our liquidity governance includes a number of liquidity and funding policies and monitoring tools to address both AIG-specific, broader industry and market related liquidity events.

    Sources of Liquidity risk can include, but are not limited to:

    financial market movements  significant changes in interest rates can provide incentives for policyholders to surrender their policies. Changes in markets can impact collateral posting requirements or create difficultylimit our ability to liquidatesell assets at reasonable values to meet liquidity needs due to unfavorable market conditions, inadequate market depth, or other investors seeking to sell the same or similar assets;

    potential reputational events or credit downgrade  changes can have an impact on policyholder cancellations and withdrawals or impact collateral posting requirements; and

    ���
    catastrophic events, including natural and man-made disasters, that can increase policyholder claimsclaims.

    The principal objective of ERM'sour liquidity risk framework is to protect AIG'sour liquidity position and identify a diversity of funding sources available to meet actual and contingent liabilities during both normal and stress periods.

    We have structured our consolidated This framework is guided by the liquidity risk target to maintain a minimum liquidity buffer.tolerance. AIG Parent liquidity risk tolerance levels are established for base and stress scenarios over a two-year time horizon covering a period greater than one year. We maintain a liquidity buffer designed to ensure that funding needs are met under varying market conditions. If we project that we will breach the tolerance, we will assess and determine the appropriate liquidity management actions. However, the market conditions in effect at that time may not permit us to achieve an increase in liquidity sources or a reduction in liquidity requirements.

    We strive to manage our liquidity prudently at a legal entity level across AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    TableParent and the operating companies. Key components of Contents

    Additionally, each business unit is responsible for managing liquidity within athe framework designed for the measurementinclude effective corporate governance and monitoringpolicy, maintaining diversified sources of liquidity, risks inherent to the business. Current cashcontingency funding plans, and regular review of liquidity positions are reviewed for changesmetrics in both normal and against minimum liquidity levels. Future cash inflows and outflows are tracked through cash flow forecasting. If the business unit projects a breachstress conditions. We view each component of the minimumframework together to achieve our goal of sound liquidity levels, the amount of required liquidity resources will be identified and we will determine any actions to be taken. Business unit level key indicators are assessed to provide advance warning of potential liquidity risks.risk management.

    Operational Risk Management

     

    Operational risk is defined as the risk of loss, or other adverse consequences, resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, systems, or from external events. Operational risk includes legal risk, but excludes business and reputational harm.strategy risks.

    Operational risk is inherent in each of our business units and corporate functions. ItOperational risks may extend beyond financiallead to the following impacts: unintended economic losses including errors, fraudulent acts,or gains, reputational harm due to negative publicity, censure from supervisory agencies, operational and business interruptions, inappropriate behavior of employees, disruptions, and/or vendors that do not perform in accordance with agreed upon terms.damage to customer relationships.

    Our Operational Risk Management (ORM)ORM function, which supports AIG'sour ORC, has the responsibility to provide an aggregate view of our operational risk profile. AIGOur ORM function oversees ourthe Operational Risk policy and framework, which includes risk identification, measurement,assessment, monitoring and reporting.measurement.

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    Each Business Unitbusiness unit is primarily responsible for managing its operational risks and implementing the components of the operational risk management program. In addition, certain corporate control functions have been assigned accountability for enterprise-wide risk management oversight for their respective areas. These control functions include: Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX), Business Continuity Management (BCM), Information Technology Security Risk, Compliance, Model Validation and Vendor Management. Senior business operational risk executives report to their respective business unit chief risk officerCRO and to the Head of our ORM. This reporting structure enables ais designed to enable close alignment with the businesses while ensuring consistent implementation of operational risk management practices.

    A strong operational risk management program facilitates the identification and mitigation of operational risk issues. To accomplish this, our operational risk management program is designed to:

    A strong operational risk management program facilitates the identification and mitigation of operational risk issues. In order to accomplish this, our operational risk management program is designed to:

    pro-actively address potential operational risk issues;

    create transparency at all levels of the organization; and

    assign clear ownership and accountability for addressing identified issues.

    pro-actively address potential operational risk issues;

    create transparency throughout the organization; and

    assign clear ownership and accountability for addressing identified operational risk issues.

    As part of the ORM framework, we usedeploy an integrated risk assessment approach which includes top-down risk assessments to identify our most significant operational risks, a riskRisk and control self assessmentControl Self Assessment (RCSA) process to identify key operational risks conducted at the business units and evaluatecorporate functions and the effectivenessidentification of existing controls to mitigate those risks.emerging risks through our Vulnerability Identification (VID) process which considers risks that have not yet fully manifested but could become significant over time. Corrective action plans are developed to address identified issues. Businesses are accountable for tracking and resolvingremediating these issues. A standard RCSA approach is also followed firm-wide for certain key risk processes (for example, SOX, IT Security Risk, Compliance, Business Continuity Management and Vendor Management).

    Operational risk management reporting to senior management and operational risk governance committees provides awareness of operational risk exposures, identifies key risks and facilitates management decision making. Reporting includes RCSA information such as operational risk events, self-assessmentmitigation and monitoring, RCSA results and the status of issue resolution to senior management.

    Insurance Operations Risks

     

    Except as described above, we manage our business risk oversight activities through our insurance operations.

    Our insurance businesses are conducted on a global basis and expose us to a wide variety of risks with different time horizons. We manage these risks throughout the organization, both centrally and locally, through a number of procedures:

    pre-launch approval of product design, development and distribution;

    underwriting approval processes and authorities;

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    exposure limits with ongoing monitoring;

    modeling and reporting of aggregations and limit concentrations at multiple levels (policy, line of business, product group, country, individual/group, correlation and catastrophic risk events);

    compliance with financial reporting and capital and solvency targets;

    use of reinsurance, both internal and third-party; and

    review and establishment of reserves.

    We closely manage insurance risk by monitoring and controlling the nature and geographic location of the risks in each line of business underwritten, the terms and conditions of the underwriting and the premiums we charge for taking on the risk. We analyze concentrations of risk using various modeling techniques, including both probability distributions (stochastic) and single-point estimates (deterministic) approaches.

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    Our major categories of insurance risks are:

    Property and Casualty (AIG Property Casualty)  risks covered include property, casualty, fidelity/surety, accident and health, aviation and management liability. We manage risks in the general insurance segment through aggregations and limitations of concentrations at multiple levels: policy, line of business, geography, industry and legal entity.

    Domestic Life Insurance & Retirement ServiceServices (AIG Life and Retirement)  risks include mortality and morbidity in the insurance-oriented products and insufficient cash flows to cover contract liabilities in the retirement savings-oriented products. We manage risks through product design, sound medical underwriting, external traditional reinsurance programs and external catastrophetraditional reinsurance programs.

    Mortgage Guaranty (United Guaranty Corporation)  We manage risks in the mortgage insurance business through geographic location of the insured properties, the relative economic conditions in the local housing markets, credit attributes of the borrowers, and the loan amount relative to the value of the respective collateral.

    We purchase reinsurance for our insurance operations.Reinsurance facilitates insurance risk management (retention, volatility, concentrations) and capital planning. We may purchase reinsurance on a pooled basis. Pooling of our reinsurance risks enables us to purchase reinsurance more efficiently at a consolidated level, manage global counterparty risk and relationships and manage global catastrophe risks, both for AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement.

    AIG Property Casualty Key Insurance Risks

     

    A primary goal in managing our AIG Property Casualty operations is to achieve an acceptable return on equity. To achieve this goal, we must be disciplined in risk selection, premium adequacy, and appropriate terms and conditions to cover the risk accepted.

    We manage insurance risks through risk review and selection processes, exposure limitations, exclusions, deductibles, self-insured retentions, coverage limits, attachment points, and reinsurance. This management is supported by sound underwriting practices, pricing procedures and the use of actuarial analysis to help determine overall adequacy of provisions for insurance. Underwriting practices and pricing procedures incorporate historical experience, current regulation and judicial decisions as well as proposed or anticipated regulatory changes.

    For AIG Property Casualty, insurance risks primarily emanate from the following:

    Unpaid Loss and Loss Expense Reserves  The potential inadequacy of the liabilities we establish for unpaid losses and loss expenses is a key risk faced by AIG Property Casualty. There is significant uncertainty in factors that may drive the ultimate development of losses compared to theour estimates of losses and loss expenses. We manage this uncertainty through internal controls and oversight of the loss reserve setting process, as well as reviews by external experts. See Item 11. Business  A review of Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense herein for further details.

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    Underwriting  The potential inadequacy of premiumpremiums charged for future risk periods on risks underwritten in our portfolios can impact AIG Property Casualty's ability to achieve an underwriting profit. We develop pricing based on our estimates of losses and expenses, but factors such as market pressures and the inherent uncertainty and complexity in estimating losses may result in premiums that are inadequate to generate underwriting profit.

    Catastrophe Exposure  Our business is exposed to various catastrophic events in which multiple losses can occur and affect multiple lines of business in any calendar year. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes and other catastrophes, have the potential to adversely affect our operating results. Other risks, such as a man-made catastrophes or pandemic disease, could also adversely affect our business and operating results to the extent they are covered by our insurance products. Concentration of exposure in certain industries or geographies may cause us to suffer disproportionate losses.

    Reinsurance  Since we use reinsurance to limit our losses, we are exposed to risks associated with reinsurance including the unrecoverability of expected payments from reinsurers either due to an inability or unwillingness to pay, contracts that do not respond as we intended,properly to the event, or that actual reinsurance coverage is different than anticipated.

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    Natural Catastrophe Risk

    We manage catastrophe exposure we use a combination of techniques, includingwith multiple approaches such as setting key business unitrisk limits based on an aggregate PML,Probable Maximum Loss (PML) modeling, monitoring overall exposures and modeling accumulated exposures,risk accumulations, and purchasing catastrophe reinsurance through both traditional reinsurance markets and capital markets in addition to supplement our other reinsurance protections.

    We use third-party catastrophe risk models and other tools to evaluate and simulate frequency and severity of catastrophic events and associated losses to our portfolios of exposures. We apply a proprietary multi-model approach to account for relative strengths and weaknesses of vendor models, and make adjustments to modeled losses to account for loss adjustment expenses, model biases, data quality and non-modeled risks.

    In addition, we perform post-catastrophe event studies to identify model weaknesses, underwriting gaps and lessons, and improvement opportunities. Lessons learned from post-catastrophe event studies are incorporated into the modeling and underwriting process of risk pricing and selection. The majority of policies exposed to catastrophic eventsrisks are one-year contracts allowingwhich allow us to quickly adjust our underwriting guidelines and exposures accumulation in a relatively short period.

    We recognize that climate change has implications for insurance industry exposure to catastrophic events ifnatural catastrophe risk. With multiple levels of risk management processes in place, we actively analyze the latest climate science and policy to anticipate potential changes or other events increase the frequency or severity of catastrophes.

    We use industry recognizedto our risk profile, pricing models and strategic planning. For example, we continually consider changes in climate and weather patterns as an integral part of the underwriting process. In addition, we are committed to providing innovative insurance products and services to help our clients be proactive against the threat of climate change, including expanding natural disaster resilience, promoting adaptation, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Our internal product development, underwriting, modeling, and sustainability practices will continue to adapt to and evolve with the developing risk exposures attributed to climate change.

    Our natural catastrophe exposure is primarily driven by the U.S. and Japan, though our overall exposure is diversified across multiple countries. For example, we have exposures to additional perils such as European windstorms and flood. Within the U.S., we have significant hurricane exposure in Florida, the Gulf of Mexico and the Northeast U.S. and mid-Atlantic regions. Events impacting the Northeast U.S. and the mid-Atlantic may result in a higher share of industry losses than other toolsregions primarily due to evaluate catastrophic eventsour relative share of exposure in those regions. Within the U.S., we have significant earthquake exposure in California and assess the probabilityPacific Northwest and magnitudeNew Madrid regions. Earthquakes impacting the Pacific Northwest region may result in a higher share of such events. We periodically monitor theindustry losses than other regions primarily due to our relative share of exposure risks of our worldwide AIG Property Casualty operations and adjust the models accordingly.in that region.

    The estimates below are the Occurrence Exceedance Probability (OEP) losses, which reflect losses that may occur in any single year due to the defined peril. The 1-in-100 and 1-in-250 PMLs are the probable maximum losses from a single natural catastrophe event with probability of 1 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively.

    The following istable presents an overview of modeled losses (OEP) for top perils and countries.

      
    At December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Gross
     Net of 2014
    Reinsurance

     Net of 2014
    Reinsurance,
    After Tax

     Percent of Total
    Shareholder Equity

     
      

    Exposures:

                 

    U.S. Hurricane (1-in-100)(a)

     $4,729 $2,661 $1,730  1.7%

    U.S. Earthquake (1-in-250)(b)

      7,480  3,599  2,339  2.3 

    Japanese Wind (1-in-100)

      1,293  708  460  0.5 

    Japanese Earthquake (1-in-250)(c)

     $942 $710 $462  0.5%
      

    (a)  The U.S. hurricane amount includes losses to property from hurricane hazards of wind and storm surge.

    (b)  U.S. earthquake loss estimates represent exposure to Property, Workers' Compensation (U.S.) and A&H business lines.

    (c)  Japan Earthquake represents exposure to property and A&H business lines.

    The OEP estimates provided above reflect our in-force portfolios at September 30, 2013, for U.S. exposures, and at June 30, 2013 for Japan exposures. The catastrophe reinsurance program is as of January 1, 2014.

    AIG Property Casualty natural catastrophe modeled losses relative to an industry benchmark over different return periods are presented in the chart below. AIG Property Casualty natural catastrophe net modeled losses across all

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    perils worldwide are higher than the industry benchmark in the case of more likely events, and lower in the case of tail events.

    AIG Property Casualty Natural Catastrophe exposure associated withvs. Industry benchmark*, worldwide net aggregate exceedance probability as a percentage of AIG Property Casualty statutory surplus:

    *     Benchmark referenced is from the more significant natural perils. The modeled results assume that all reinsurers fulfill their obligations to AIG in accordance with their terms.Moody's P&C rating Methodology Update, May 2013.

    AIG Property Casualty utilizes industry recognizedindustry-recognized catastrophe models.models and applies its proprietary modeling processes and assumptions to arrive at loss estimates. The use of different methodologies and assumptions could materially change the projected losses. Therefore, theseSince there is no industry standard for assumptions and preparation of insured data for use in models, modeled losses may not be comparable to estimates made by other companies. These

    Also, the modeled results are based on the assumption that all reinsurers fulfill their obligations to us under the terms of the reinsurance arrangements. However, reinsurance recoverable may not be fully collectible. In particular, the use of catastrophe bonds may not provide commensurate levels of protection compared to traditional reinsurance transactions. Some catastrophe bond transactions may be based on an industry loss index rather than on actual losses incurred by us, which would result in residual risk. Therefore, these estimates are inherently uncertain and may not accurately reflect our maximum exposuresexposure to these events.

    Our 2014 catastrophe reinsurance program includes coverage for natural catastrophes and some coverage for terrorism events. It consists of a large North American occurrence cover (without reinstatement) to protect against a large U.S. loss, and a worldwide aggregate cover to protect against multiple smaller losses. The attachment point for this reinsurance program is highlyat $3 billion.

    Actual results in any period are likely that our losses willto vary, perhaps significantly,materially, from these estimates.

    the modeled scenarios. The modeled results provided in the table below were based on the Aggregate Exceedance Probability (AEP) losses which represent total property, workers' compensation, and A&H losses that may occur in any single year fromoccurrence of one or more natural events. The values provided were based on 100-year return period losses, whichsevere events could have a one percent likelihoodmaterial adverse effect on our financial condition, results of being exceeded in any single year. The A&H data include exposures for United Statesoperations and Japan earthquakes. These exposures represent the largest share of A&H exposures to earthquakes. A&H losses were modeled using April 2010 data. The property exposures were modeled with data as of September 2012. All reinsurance program structures, domestic and international, reflect the reinsurance programs in place as of January 1, 2013. Losses include loss adjustment expenses and the net values include reinstatement premiums.

      
    At December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     Gross
     Net of 2013
    Reinsurance

     Net of 2013
    Reinsurance,
    After Tax

     Percent of
    Total Equity

     
      

    Natural Peril:

                 

    Earthquake

     $5,884 $3,766 $2,448  2.48%

    Tropical Cyclone*

     $6,190 $3,546 $2,305  2.34%
      

    *         Includes hurricanes, typhoons and European windstorms.

    Gross earthquake and tropical cyclone modeled losses decreased $926 million and $2.3 billion, respectively, compared to 2011, while net losses decreased $335 million and $1.7 billion, respectively, compared to 2011. Changes in both gross and net losses are primarily due to underwriting decisions to actively manage catastrophe exposure in the United States.

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    In addition to the aggregate return period loss, we evaluate potential single event earthquake and hurricane losses. The single events utilized are a subset of potential events identified and utilized by Lloyd's (seeLloyd's Realistic Disaster Scenarios, Scenario Specifications, January 2013) and referred to as Realistic Disaster Scenarios (RDS).

    The purpose of this type of analysis is to provide a frame of reference and context for the model results. The specific events used for this analysis do not necessarily represent the worst case loss that we could incur from this type of an event in these regions. The losses associated with the RDS are included in the following table.

    Single-event modeled property and workers' compensation losses and loss adjustment expenses to AIG's worldwide portfolio of risk for key geographic areas are shown below.

      
    At December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     Gross(a)
     Net of 2013
    Reinsurance(b)

     
      

    Natural Peril:

           

    Northeast Hurricane

     $3,706 $1,721 

    Gulf Coast Hurricane

     $3,703 $1,857 

    Los Angeles Earthquake

     $4,987 $2,886 

    San Francisco Earthquake

     $5,425 $2,977 

    Miami Hurricane

     $3,275 $1,093 

    Japanese Earthquake

     $1,542 $968 

    European Windstorm

     $802 $483 

    Japanese Typhoon

     $1,125 $577 
      

    (a)     After the application of policy limits and deductibles.

    (b)     Calculated using the AIG reinsurance program in effect as at January 1, 2013, including reinstatement premiums. AIG's reinsurance program includes industry loss warranty (ILW) contracts under which there is basis risk between AIG's losses and the total industry loss. The net of reinsurance amount in the table above includes a positive impact from these ILWs, which may not be indicative of actual experience.

    We also monitor key international property risks utilizing industry recognized natural catastrophe models. Based on the occurrence exceedance probabilities, the 100-year return period loss for Japanese Earthquake is $1.1 billion gross and $885 million net; the 100-year return period loss for European Windstorm is $575 million gross and $503 million net; and the 100-year return period loss for Japanese Typhoon is $1.7 billion gross and $842 million net.

    ACTUAL RESULTS IN ANY PERIOD ARE LIKELY TO VARY, PERHAPS MATERIALLY, FROM THE MODELED SCENARIOS. THE OCCURRENCE OF ONE OR MORE SEVERE EVENTS COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND LIQUIDITY.liquidity. See also Item 1A. Risk Factors  Reserves and Exposures for additional information.

    Terrorism Risk

    We actively monitor terrorism risk and strivemanage exposures to control exposure to losslosses from terrorist attacks. We have set risk limits based on modeled losses from certain terrorism attack scenarios. Terrorism risks are modeled using third-party vendor models and various terrorism attack models and scenarios. Adjustments are made to account for vendor model gaps and the nature of AIG Property Casualty exposures. Examples of modeled scenarios are conventional bombs of different sizes, anthrax attacks and nuclear attacks.

    Our largest terrorism exposures are in New York City, and estimated losses are largely driven by limiting the aggregate accumulation insurance that is underwritten in defined target locations. We use modeling to provide projectionsProperty and Workers' Compensation lines of Probable Maximum Loss (PML) by targetbusiness. At our largest exposure location, based upon the actual exposuresmodeled losses for a five-ton bomb attack net of our policyholders.

    We also share our exposures to terrorism risks under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (TRIPRA). and reinsurance recoveries are estimated to be $3.3 billion as of September 30, 2013. We also have smaller terrorism exposure in Canadian cities and in London.

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    We also have exposure to terrorist attacks due to coverage at airport locations for airline hull, airline and airport property. The exposure is expected to be less than the exposure in New York City to losses from a conventional five-ton bomb attack.

    Our exposure to terrorism risk is mitigated by TRIPRA in addition to limited private reinsurance protections. TRIPRA covers terrorist attacks in the United States only and excludes certain lines of business as specified by applicable law, certain commercial lineslaw. TRIPRA covers 85 percent of business as well as A&H, group life and personal lines. In 2012 and beginning January 1, 2013,insured losses above a deductible. The current estimate of our deductible under TRIPRA was approximately $3.0 billion andis about $2.8 billion respectively, with a 15 percent coinsurance retentionfor 2013. TRIPRA is set to expire on December 31, 2014. We are closely monitoring the legislative developments related to TRIPRA renewal or expiration, and developing appropriate business strategies for potential legislation outcomes, including non-renewal of certified terrorism losses in excess of the deductible for each period.TRIPRA.

    We offer terrorism coverage in many other countries through various insurance products and participate in country terrorism pools when applicable. International terrorism exposure is managed through active aggregation controlestimated using scenario-based modeling and targetedexposure concentration is monitored routinely. Targeted reinsurance purchases are made for some lines of business such as commercial property, political risk, aviation and A&H.to cover potential losses due to terrorist attacks.

    Reinsurance RecoverablesRecoverable

    AIG's reinsurance recoverable assets are comprised of:

    Paid losses recoverable  balances due from reinsurers for losses and loss expenses paid by our subsidiaries and billed, but not yet collected.

    Ceded loss reserves  ultimate ceded reserves for losses and loss expenses, including reserves for claims reported but not yet paid and estimates for IBNR.

    Ceded reserves for unearned premiums.

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    At December 31, 2012,2013, total reinsurance recoverable assets were $25.6$23.8 billion. These assets include general reinsurance paid losses recoverable of $1.3 billion, ceded loss reserves of $19.2$17.3 billion including reserves for incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims,IBNR, and ceded reserves for unearned premiums of $3.6$3.4 billion, as well as life reinsurance recoverables of $1.5$1.8 billion. The methods used to estimate IBNR and to establish the resulting ultimate losses involve projecting the frequency and severity of losses over multiple years. These methods are continually reviewed and updated by management. Any adjustments are reflected in income. We believe that the amount recorded for ceded loss reserves at December 31, 20122013 reflect a reasonable estimate of the ultimate losses recoverable. Actual losses may, however, differ, perhaps materially, from the reserves currently ceded.

    The Reinsurance Credit Department (RCD) conducts periodic detailed assessments of the financial strength and condition of current and potential reinsurers, both foreign and domestic. The RCD monitors both the financial condition of reinsurers as well as the total reinsurance recoverable ceded to reinsurers, and set limits with regard to the amount and type or exposure we are willing to take with reinsurers. As part of these assessments, we attempt to identify whether a reinsurer is appropriately licensed, assess its financial capacity and liquidity; and evaluate the local economic and financial environment in which a foreign reinsurer operates. The RCD reviews the nature of the risks ceded and the need for measures, including collateral to mitigate credit risk. For example, in our treaty reinsurance contracts, we frequently include provisions that require a reinsurer to post collateral or use other measures to reduce exposure when a referenced event occurs. Furthermore, we limit our unsecured exposure to reinsurers through the use of credit triggers such as insurer financial strength rating downgrades, declines in regulatory capital, or relevantspecified declines in risk-based capital (RBC) ratios fall below certain levels.ratios. We also set maximum limits for reinsurance recoverable exposure, which in some cases is the recoverable amount plus an estimate of the maximum potential exposure from unexpected events for a reinsurer. In addition, credit executives within ERM review reinsurer exposures and credit limits and approve reinsurer credit limits above specified levels. Finally, even where we conclude that uncollateralized credit risk is acceptable, we require collateral from active reinsurance counterparties where it is necessary for our subsidiaries to recognize the reinsurance recoverable assets for statutory accounting purposes. At December 31, 2012,2013, we held $8.6$7.5 billion of collateral, in the form of funds withheld, securities in reinsurance trust accounts and/or irrevocable letters of credit, in support of reinsurance recoverable assets from unaffiliated reinsurers. We believe that no exposure to a single reinsurer represents an inappropriate concentration of risk to AIG, nor is our business substantially dependent upon any single reinsurance contract.

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    The following table presents information for each reinsurer representing in excess of five percent of our total reinsurance recoverable assets:

       
    At December 31, 2012

    (in millions)
     S&P
    Rating(a)

     A.M.
    Best
    Rating(a)

     Gross
    Reinsurance
    Assets

     Percent of
    Reinsurance
    Assets(b)

     Collateral
    Held(c)

     Uncollateralized
    Reinsurance
    Assets

     
    At December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     S&P
    Rating(a)

     A.M.
    Best
    Rating(a)

     Gross
    Reinsurance
    Assets

     Percent of
    Reinsurance
    Assets(b)

     Collateral
    Held(c)

     Uncollateralized
    Reinsurance
    Assets

     
       

    Reinsurer:

                  

    Berkshire Hathaway Group of Companies

     AA+ A++$2,185(d) 8.5%$1,648 $537  AA+ A++ $2,015(d) 8.5%$1,383 $632 

    Munich Reinsurance Group of Companies

     AA- A+$1,771 6.9%$813 $958  AA- A+ $1,474 6.2%$598 $876 

    Swiss Reinsurance Group of Companies

     AA- A+$1,727 6.8%$565 $1,162  AA- A+ $1,454 6.1%$467 $987
       

    (a)     The financial strength ratings reflect the ratings of the various reinsurance subsidiaries of the companies listed as of February 6, 2013.11, 2014.

    (b)     Total reinsurance assets include both AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement reinsurance recoverable.

    (c)     Excludes collateral held in excess of applicable treaty balances.

    (d)     Includes $1.6 billion recoverable under the 2011 retroactive reinsurance transaction pursuant to which a large portion of AIG Property Casualty's net domestic asbestos liabilities were transferred to NICO. Does not include reinsurance assets ceded to other reinsurers for which NICO has assumed the collection risk. See Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses –Expense — Transfer of Domestic Asbestos Liabilities.

    The estimation of reinsurance recoverables involves a significant amount of judgment, particularly for asbestos exposures, due to their long-tail nature. We assess the collectability of its reinsurance recoverable balances through detailed reviews of the underlying nature of the reinsurance balance, including:

    paid and unpaid recoverable;

    whether the balance is in dispute or a legal collection status;

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    whether the reinsurer is financially troubled (i.e., liquidated, insolvent, in receivership or otherwise subject to formal or informal regulatory restriction);

    whether collateral and collateral arrangements exist; and

    the credit quality of the underlying reinsurer.

    We record adjustments to reflect the results of the detailed review through an allowance for uncollectable reinsurance. At December 31, 2012, the allowance for estimated unrecoverable reinsurance was $338 million. At December 31, 2012,2013, we had no significant general reinsurance recoverablesrecoverable due from any individual reinsurer that was financially troubled. InReinsurance underwriting profits in 2013 generally have increased reinsurer capital levels and therefore the current environment of weaker economic conditionsindustry's underwriting capacity. This increased capacity has resulted in increased competition and strained financial markets, certain reinsurers are reporting losses andlower rates for 2014 renewals. Reduced profitability associated with lower rates could be subject topotentially result in reduced capacity or rating downgrades. Our reinsurance recoverable exposures are primarily to the regulated subsidiaries of such companies which are subject to minimum regulatory capital requirements.downgrades for some reinsurers. The RCD, in conjunction with the credit executives within ERM, reviews these developments, monitors compliance with credit triggers that may require the reinsurer to post collateral, and will seekseeks to use other appropriate means to mitigate any material risks arising from these developments.

    See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial StatementsItem 7. MD&A — Critical Accounting Estimates — Reinsurance Assets for additional information on reinsurance.further discussion of reinsurance recoverable.

    AIG Life and Retirement Key Insurance Risks

     

    For AIG Life and Retirement, the primary risks are the following:

    PricingMortality risk  represents the potential exposure torisk of loss ifarising from actual policy experience emerges adverselymortality rates being higher than expected mortality rates. This risk could arise from pandemics or other events, including longer-term societal changes that cause higher than expected mortality. This risk exists in comparison to the assumptions made ina number of our product pricing. These assumptions include investment results, mortality, morbidity, surrenders, other observed policyholder behavior and expenses;lines but is most significant for our life insurance products.

    InvestmentLongevity risk  represents the exposure to loss if the cash flowsrisk of a change in value of a policy arising from the invested assets are lessactual mortality rates being lower than required to meet the obligations of the expected policymortality rates. This risk could arise from longer-term societal health changes as well as other factors. This risk exists in a number of our product lines but is most significant for our retirement, institutional and contract liabilitiesannuity products.

    Client behavioral risk including surrender/lapse risk — there are many assumptions made when products are sold including how long the contracts will persist. Actual experience can vary significantly from these assumptions. This risk is impacted by a number of factors including changes in market conditions and policyholder preferences. This risk exists in the necessary return on investments;majority of our product lines.

    Interest rate risk  represents the exposure topotential for loss due to the sensitivity of the liabilities and assets to changesa change in interest rates;rates. Interest rate risk is measured with respect to assets, liabilities (both insurance-related and financial), and derivatives. This risk manifests itself when interest rates move significantly in a short period of time (interest rate shock) but can also manifest itself over a longer period of time such as a persistent low interest rate environment.

    Equity market risk  represents the potential exposurefor loss due to higher claim costs for guaranteed benefits associated withchanges in equity prices. It affects equity-linked insurance products, including but not limited to equity-indexed annuities, variable annuities (and associated guaranteed living and the potential reduction in expected fee revenue.death benefits), universal life insurance, and variable universal life insurance. It also affects our equity

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      investments and equity-related investments. In addition, changes in the volatility of equity prices can affect the valuation of those insurance products that are accounted for in a manner similar to equity derivatives.

    AIG Life and Retirement manages these risks through product design, exposureexperience monitoring, pricing actions, risk limitations, reinsurance and active monitoring and management of the relationships between assets and liabilities.liabilities, including hedging. The emergence of significant adverse experience would require an adjustment to DAC and benefit reserves which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations for a particular period. For a further discussion of this risk, see Item 1A. Risk Factors  Business and Operations.

    AIG Life and Retirement companies generally limit their maximum underwriting exposure on life insurance of a single life to $15 million or less of coverage. In certain circumstances, this is achieved by using yearly renewable term reinsurance. For the AIG Life and Retirement companies, the reinsurance programs provide risk mitigation per life for individuals and group and for catastrophic risk events.

    UnitedMortgage Guaranty Corporation Key Insurance Risks

     

    For United Guaranty Corporation (UGC),UGC, risks emanate primarily from the following:

    Residential Housing MarketMortgage Underwriting risk  represents the potential exposure to loss due to borrower default on a first-lien residential mortgage; the primary drivers of this risk are home price depreciation, changes in the unemployment rate, changes in mortgage rates, and a borrower's willingness to pay.

    Pricing risk  represents the potential exposure to loss if actual policy experience emerges adversely in comparison to the assumptions made in product pricing. This may be related to adverse economic conditions, prepayment of policies, investment results, and expenses;expenses.

    UGC manages the quality of the loans it insures through use of a proprietary risk quality index. UGC uses this index to determine an insurability threshold as well as to manage the risk distribution of its new business. Along with traditional mortgage underwriting variables, UGC's risk-based pricing model uses rating factors such as geography and the historical quality of a lender's origination process to establish premium rates.

    UGC's risk appetite statementframework establishes various concentration limits on the business UGC insures (for example, geography), and defines underwriting characteristics for which UGC will not insure loans.

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    Other Operations Risks

     

    Global Capital Markets

    GCM actively manages its exposures to limit potential economic losses, and in doing so, GCM must continually manage a variety of exposures including credit, market, liquidity, operational and legal risks. The senior management of AIG defines the policies and establishes general operating parameters for GCM's operations. Our senior management has established various oversight committees to regularly monitor various financial market, operational and credit risks related to GCM's operations. The senior management of GCM reports the results of its operations to and reviews future strategies with AIG's senior management.

    GCM Derivative Transactions

    A counterparty may default on any obligation to us, including a derivative contract. Credit risk is a consequence of extending credit and/or carrying trading and investment positions. Credit risk exists for a derivative contract when that contract has a positive fair value to AIG. The maximum potential exposure will increase or decrease during the life of the derivative commitments as a function of maturity and market conditions. To help manage this risk, GCM's credit department operates within the guidelines set by the credit function within ERM. Transactions that fall outside these pre-established guidelines require the specific approval of the ERM. It is also AIG's policy to record credit valuation adjustments for potential counterparty default when necessary.

    In addition, GCM utilizes various credit enhancements, including letters of credit, guarantees, collateral, credit triggers, credit derivatives, margin agreements and subordination to reduce the credit risk relating to its outstanding financial derivative transactions. GCM requires credit enhancements in connection with specific transactions based on, among other things, the creditworthiness of the counterparties, and the transaction's size and maturity. Furthermore, GCM generally seeks to enterenters into certain agreements that have the benefit of set-off and close-out netting provisions.provisions; such as ISDA Master Agreements, repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements. These provisions provide that, in the case of an early termination of a transaction, GCM can set off its receivables from a counterparty against its payables to the same counterparty arising out of all covered transactions. As a result, where a legally

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    enforceable netting agreement exists, the fair value of the transaction with the counterparty represents the net sum of estimated fair values.

    The fair value of GCM's interest rate, currency, credit, commodity and equity swaps, options, swaptions, and forward commitments, futures, and forward contracts reported in Derivative assets, at fair value, was approximately $1.4 billion at December 31, 2013 and $3.2 billion at December 31, 2012 and $3.9 billion at December 31, 2011.2012. Where applicable, these amounts have been determined in accordance with the respective master netting agreements.

    GCM evaluates the counterparty credit quality by reference to ratings from rating agencies or, where such ratings are not available, by internal analysis consistent with the risk rating policies of the ERM. In addition, GCM's credit approval process involves pre-set counterparty and country credit exposure limits subject to approval by the ERM and, for particularly credit-intensive transactions, requires approval from the ERM.

    The following table presents the fair value of GCM's derivatives portfolios by counterparty credit rating:

     


      
     
     
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     
     

    Rating:

      
     
     
     
       

    AAA

     $    145 $    260 
    $
    129
     
    $145 

    AA

     168 58 
     
    156
     
     168 

    A

     745 1,218 
     
    291
     
     745 

    BBB

     1,907 2,081 
     
    687
     
     1,907 

    Below investment grade

     199 247 
     
    114
     
     199
     

    Total

     $ 3,164 $ 3,864 
    $
    1,377
     
    $3,164
     

    See Critical Accounting Estimates below and Note 1211 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion related to derivative transactions.

    Aircraft Leasing

    Risks inherent in ILFC's business, which are managed at the business unit level, include the following:

    that there will be no market for the aircraft acquired;

    that aircraft cannot be placed with lessees;

    non-performance by lessees;

    that aircraft and related assets cannot be disposed of at the time and in a manner desired;

    losses on sales or impairment charges and fair value adjustments on older aircraft; and

    an inability of ILFC to access the capital markets to finance operations and meet contractual obligations due to prevailing economic and market conditions.

    ILFC uses security deposit requirements, repossession rights and overhaul requirements, while also closely monitoring industry conditions, to manage the risk of nonperformance by its lessees. At December 31, 2013, more than 93 percent of ILFC's lease revenue came from non-U.S. carriers, and its fleet continues to be in high demand from such carriers. Quarterly, ILFC's management evaluates the need to perform a recoverability assessment of aircraft in its fleet, including events and circumstances that may cause impairment of aircraft values, and performs this assessment at least annually for all aircraft in its fleet. Management evaluates aircraft in the fleet as necessary based on these events and circumstances. As new and more fuel-efficient aircraft enter the marketplace and negatively affect the demand for older aircraft, lease rates on older aircraft may deteriorate and ILFC may incur additional losses on sales or record impairment charges and fair value adjustments.

    Corporate & Other

    The major risk for investments in life settlements is longevity risk, which represents the risk of a change in the carrying value of the contracts arising from actual mortality rates being lower than the expected mortality rates. This risk could arise from longer term societal health changes as well as other factors.

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    Critical Accounting Estimates

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the application of accounting policies that   often involve a significant degree of judgment.

    ITEM 7 / CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

    Critical Accounting Estimates

    The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment.

    The accounting policies that we believe are most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions, which are critical accounting estimates, are related to the determination of:

    classification of ILFC as held for sale;

    insurance liabilities, including property and casualty and mortgage guaranty unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses and future policy benefits for life and accident and health contracts;

    income tax assets and liabilities, including recoverability of our net deferred tax asset and the predictability of future tax operating profitability of the character necessary to realize the net deferred tax asset;

    recoverability of assets including reinsurance assets;

    estimated gross profits for investment-oriented products;

    impairment charges, including other-than-temporary impairments of financial instruments and goodwill impairments;

    liabilities for legal contingencies; and

    fair value measurements of certain financial assets and liabilities.

    See Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statementsthe determination of:

    classification of ILFC as held for additional information.

    sale and related fair value measurement;


    income tax assets and liabilities, including recoverability of our net deferred tax asset and the predictability of future tax operating profitability of the character necessary to realize the net deferred tax asset;

    liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense;

    reinsurance assets;

    valuation of future policy benefit liabilities and timing and extent of loss recognition;

    valuation of liabilities for guaranteed benefit features of variable annuity products:

    estimated gross profits to value deferred acquisition costs for investment-oriented products;

    impairment charges, including other-than-temporary impairments on available for sale securities, impairments on investments in life settlements and goodwill impairment;

    liability for legal contingencies; and

    fair value measurements of certain financial assets and liabilities.

    These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions about matters, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. To the extent actual experience differs from the assumptions used, our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected.

    The major categories for which assumptions are developed and used to establish each critical accounting estimate are highlighteddiscussed below.

    Classification of ILFC as Held for Sale and Related Fair Value Measurement

     

    We report a business as held for sale when management has approved or received approval to sell the business and is committed to a formal plan, the business is available for immediate sale, the business is being actively marketed, the sale is anticipated to occur during the next 12 months, which may require significant judgment, and certain other specified criteria are met. A business classified as held for sale is recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or estimated fair value less cost to sell. If the carrying amount of the business exceeds its estimated fair value, a loss is recognized.

    On December 9, 2012, weAIG Parent, AIG Capital Corporation (Seller), a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of AIG Parent and the sole shareholder of ILFC, and Jumbo Acquisition Limited (Jumbo) entered into a definitive agreement with(the Jumbo Acquisition LimitedShare Purchase Agreement) for the sale of 80.1 percent of the common stock of ILFC for approximately $4.23$4.2 billion in cash.cash (the ILFC Transaction). Jumbo Acquisition Limited may electwas granted an option to purchase an additional 9.9 percent of the common stock of ILFC for $522.5 million (the Option) by the later of March 15, 2013 and ten days after approval of the ILFC Transaction and the Option by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. The transaction is subject to required regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.. We determined ILFC met the criteria at December 31, 2012 for held for sale and discontinued operations accounting at December 31, 2012 and, consequently, we recorded a $4.4 billion after taxafter-tax loss for the year ended December 31, 2012, which is reported in Income (loss) from discontinued operations in2012. As of December 15, 2013, the Consolidated Statementclosing of Operations.the ILFC Transaction had not occurred and on December 16, 2013, AIG Parent and Seller terminated the amended Jumbo Share Purchase Agreement.

    On December 16, 2013, AIG Parent and Seller entered into a definitive agreement with AerCap Holdings N.V. (AerCap) and AerCap Ireland Limited for the sale of 100 percent of the common stock of ILFC (the AerCap Agreement) for consideration consisting of $3.0 billion of cash and approximately 97.6 million newly issued AerCap

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    common shares. The consideration has a value of approximately $5.4 billion based on AerCap's pre-announcement closing price per share of $24.93 on December 13, 2013. Upon closing of the transaction, AIG will record the 97.6 million AerCap shares received at their then fair value and adjust the final gain (loss) on sale. The transaction is subject to required regulatory approvals, including all applicable U.S. and foreign regulatory reviews and approvals, as well as other customary closing conditions. The AerCap Transaction was approved by AerCap shareholders on February 13, 2014. We determined ILFC met the criteria for held-for-sale accounting at December 31, 2013. Because we expect to hold approximately 46 percent of the common stock of AerCap upon closing of the transaction, however, ILFC does not qualify for discontinued operations presentation in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Consequently, ILFC's operating results are presented in continuing operations for all periods presented.

    Income Taxes

    Recoverability of Net Deferred Tax Asset

     

    The evaluation of the recoverability of our net deferred tax asset and the need for a valuation allowance requires us to weigh all positive and negative evidence to reach a conclusion that it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the net deferred tax asset will not be realized. The weight given to the evidence is commensurate with the extent to which it can be objectively verified. The more negative evidence that exists, the more positive evidence is necessary and the more difficult it is to support a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed.

    We takeconsider a number of factors into account in order to reliably estimate future taxable income, so that we can determine the extent of our ability to realize net operating losses (NOLs), foreign tax credits (FTCs), capital loss and nonlife capital lossother carryforwards. These factors include forecasts of future income for each of our businesses and actual and planned business and operational changes, both of which includesinclude assumptions about future macroeconomic and AIG-specific conditions and events. We also subject the forecasts to stresses of key assumptions and evaluate the effect on tax attribute utilization. We also apply stresses to our assumptions about the effectiveness of relevant prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. Our income forecasts, coupled with our tax planning strategies and stressedstress scenarios, all resulted in sufficient taxable income to achieve realization of the tax attributes (other than life-insurance-business capital loss carryforwards) prior to their expiration.

    For additionalSee Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our framework for assessing the recoverability of our net deferred tax asset, see Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.asset.

    U.S. Income Taxes on Earnings of Certain Foreign Subsidiaries

     

    The U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to determining the amount of income taxes related to differences between the book carrying values and tax bases of subsidiaries are complex. Determining the amount also requires significant judgment and reliance on reasonable assumptions and estimates.

    Insurance Liabilities

    Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment ExpensesExpense (AIG Property Casualty and Mortgage Guaranty)

     

    The estimate of Unpaid Claimsthe Liability for unpaid claims and Claims Adjustment Expensesclaims adjustment expense consists of several key judgments:

    the determination of the actuarial models used as the basis for these estimates;

    the relative weights given to these models by class;

    the underlying assumptions used in these models; and

    the determination of the appropriate groupings of similar classes and, in some cases, the segmentation of dissimilar claims within a class.

    We use numerous assumptions in determining the best estimate of reserves for each class of business. The importance of any specific assumption can vary by both class of business and accident year. Because actual experience can differ from key assumptions used in establishing reserves, there is potential for significant variation in

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    the development of loss reserves. This is particularly true for long-tail casualty classes of business such as excess casualty, asbestos, D&O, and primary or excess workers' compensation.

    All of our methods to calculate net reserves include assumptions about estimated reinsurance recoveries and their collectability. Reinsurance collectability is evaluated independently of the reserving process and appropriate allowances for uncollectible reinsurance are established.

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    In some of our estimation processes we rely on the claims department estimates of our case reserves as an input to our best estimate of the ultimate loss cost.


    Overview of Loss Reserving Process and Methods

    AIG Property Casualty loss reserves can generally be categorized into two distinct groups. Short-tail classes of business consist principally of property, personal lines and certain casualty classes. Long-tail casualty classes of business include excess and umbrella liability, D&O, professional liability, medical malpractice, workers' compensation, general liability, products liability and related classes.

    Overview of Loss Reserving Process and Methods

    AIG Property Casualty loss reserves can generally be categorized into two distinct groups. Short-tail classes of business consist principally of property, personal lines and certain casualty classes. Long-tail casualty classes of business include excess and umbrella liability, D&O, professional liability, medical malpractice, workers' compensation, general liability, products liability and related classes.

    Short-Tail Reserves

    For operations writing short-tail coverages,such as property coverages, the process of recording quarterly loss reserves is generally geared toward maintaining an appropriate reserve for the outstanding exposure, rather than determining an expected loss ratio for current business. For example, the IBNR reserve required for a class of property business might be expected to approximate 20 percent of the latest year's earned premiums. This level of reserve would generally be maintained regardless of the loss ratio emerging in the current quarter. The 20 percent factor would be adjusted to reflect changes in rate levels, loss reporting patterns, known exposure to unreported losses, or other factors affecting the particular class of business. For some classes, a loss development factor method may be used.

    Long-Tail Reserves

    Estimation of ultimate net losses and loss expenses (net losses) for long-tail casualty classes of business is a complex process and depends on a number of factors, including the class and volume of business, as well as estimates of the reinsurance recoverable. Experience in the more recent accident years shows limited statistical credibility in reported net losses on long-tail casualty classes of business. That is because a relatively low proportion of net incurred losses represent reported claims and expenses, and an even smaller percentage represent net losses paid. Therefore, IBNR constitutes a relatively high proportion of net losses.

    Estimation of ultimate net losses and loss expenses (net losses) for long-tail casualty classes of businessis a complex process and depends on a number of factors, including the class and volume of business, as well as estimates of the reinsurance recoverable. Experience in the more recent accident years shows limited statistical credibility in reported net losses on long-tail casualty classes of business. That is because a relatively low proportion of net incurred losses represent reported claims and expenses, and an even smaller percentage represent net losses paid. Therefore, IBNR constitutes a relatively high proportion of net losses.
    To estimate net losses for long-tail casualty classes of business, we use a variety of actuarial methods and assumptions.

    To estimate net losses for long-tail casualty classes of business,we use a variety of actuarial methods and assumptions and other analytical techniques as described below. A detailed reserve review is generally performed at least once per year to allow for comprehensive actuarial evaluation and collaboration with claims, underwriting, business unit management, risk management and senior management.

    We generally make a number of actuarial assumptions in the review of reserves for each class of business.

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    For longer-tail classes of business, we generally make actuarial assumptions with respect to the following:

    Loss cost trend factorswhich are used to establish expected loss ratios for subsequent accident years based on the projected loss ratios for prior accident years.

    Expected loss ratiosfor the latest accident year (i.e., accident year 2012 for the year-end 2012 loss reserve analysis) and, in some cases for accident years prior to the latest accident year. The expected loss ratio generally reflects the projected loss ratio from prior accident years, adjusted for the loss trend and the effect of rate changes and other quantifiable factors on the loss ratio. For low-frequency, high-severity classes such as excess casualty, expected loss ratios generally are used for at least the three most recent accident years.

    Loss development factorswhich are used to project the reported losses for each accident year to an ultimate basis. Generally, the actual loss development factors observed from prior accident years would be used as a basis to determine the loss development factors for the subsequent accident years.

    Loss cost trend factors which are used to establish expected loss ratios for subsequent accident years based on the projected loss ratios for prior accident years.

    Expected loss ratios for the latest accident year (i.e., accident year 2013 for the year-end 2013 loss reserve analysis) and, in some cases for accident years prior to the latest accident year. The expected loss ratio generally reflects the projected loss ratio from prior accident years, adjusted for the loss trend and the effect of rate changes and other quantifiable factors on the loss ratio. For low-frequency, high-severity classes such as excess casualty, expected loss ratios generally are used for at least the three most recent accident years.

    Loss development factors which are used to project the reported losses for each accident year to an ultimate basis. Generally, the actual loss development factors observed from prior accident years would be used as a basis to determine the loss development factors for the subsequent accident years.

    We record quarterly changes in loss reserves for each of AIG Property Casualty's classes of business.The overall change in our loss reserves is based on the sum of the changes for all classes of business. For most long-tail classes of business, the quarterly loss reserve changes are based on the estimated current loss ratio for each class of coverage less any amounts paid. Also, any change in estimated ultimate losses from prior accident years deemed to be necessary based on the results of our latest reserve studies or large loss analysis, either positive or negative, is reflected in the loss reserve for the current quarter.

    Details of the Loss Reserving Process

    The process of determining the current loss ratio for each class of business is based on a variety of factors.These include considerations such as: prior accident year and policy year loss ratios; rate changes; and changes in coverage, reinsurance, or mix of business. Other considerations include actual and anticipated changes in external factors such as trends in loss costs or in the legal and claims environment. The current loss ratio for each class of business is intended to represent our best estimate of the current loss ratio after reflecting all of the relevant factors. At the close of each quarter, the assumptions underlying the loss ratios are reviewed to determine if the loss ratios remain appropriate. This process includes a review of the actual claims experience in the quarter, actual rate changes achieved, actual changes in coverage, reinsurance or mix of business, and changes in other factors that may affect the loss ratio. When this review suggests that the initially determined loss ratio is no longer appropriate, the loss ratio for current business is changed to reflect the revised assumptions.

    We conduct a comprehensive loss reserve review at least annually for each AIG Property Casualty subsidiary and class of business.The reserve analysis for each class of business is performed by the actuarial personnel who are most familiar with that class of business. In this process, the actuaries are required to make numerous assumptions, including the selection of loss development factors and loss cost trend factors. They are also required to determine and select the most appropriate actuarial methods for each business class. Additionally, they must determine the segmentation of data that will enable the most suitable test of reserve adequacy. In the course of these detailed reserve reviews an actuarial central estimate of the loss reserve is determined. The sum of these central estimates for each class of business provides an overall actuarial central estimate of the loss reserve for that class.

    In 2012, the third party actuarial reviews covered the majority of reserves held for our US Commercial long-tail classes of business, the majority of our US Consumer classes of business and included several material international Commercial and Consumer classes of business. In addition we consultedWe continue to consult with third party environmental litigation and engineering specialists, third party toxic tort claims professionals, third party clinical and public health specialists, third party workers' compensation claims adjusters and third party actuarial advisors to corroboratehelp inform our conclusions.

    judgments. In 2011 we significantly expanded2013, the scope of our 2010 third-partythird party actuarial reviews to cover a larger numbercovered the majority of U.S. and internationalnet reserves held for our Commercial long-tail classes of business, from the more complex reserves of long-tail classes of business. In 2010,and run-off portfolios reported in Other.

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    In determining the actual carried reserves, we consider both the internal actuarial central estimate and numerous other internal and external factors, including:

    an assessment of economic conditions;

    changes in the legal, regulatory, judicial and social environment including changes in road safety, public health and cleanup standards;

    changes in medical cost trends (inflation, intensity and utilization of medical services) and wage inflation trends;

    underlying policy pricing, terms and conditions including attachment points and policy limits;

    claims handling processes and enhancements;

    third-party claims reviews that are periodically performed for key classes of claims such as toxic tort, environmental and other complex casualty claims and

    third-party actuarial reserve reviews were generally limited to certain U.S. long-tail linesthat are periodically performed for key classes of business and were concentrated in the fourth quarter of 2010. These detailed reviews are conducted for each class of business for each subsidiary, and consist of hundreds of individual analyses.

    In determining the actual carried reserves, we consider both the internal actuarial central estimate and numerous other internal and external factors, including:

    an assessment of economic conditions;

    changes in the legal, regulatory, judicial and social environment;

    changes in medical cost trends (inflation, intensity and utilization of medical services)

    underlying policy pricing, terms and conditions including attachment points and policy limits;

    claims handling processes and enhancements; and

    third-party actuarial reviews that are periodically performed for key classes of business.

    business.

    Loss reserve development can also be affected by commutations of assumed and ceded reinsurance agreements.

    Actuarial and Other Methods for Major Classes of Business

    In testing the reserves for each class of business, our actuaries determine the most appropriate actuarial methods. This determination is based on a variety of factors including the nature of the claims associated with the class of business, such as the frequency or severity of the claims. Other factors considered include the loss development characteristics associated with the claims, the volume of claim data available for the applicable class, and the applicability of various actuarial methods to the class. In addition to determining the actuarial methods, the actuaries determine the appropriate loss reserve groupings of data. For example, we write many unique subclasses of professional liability. For pricing or other purposes, it is appropriate to evaluate the profitability of each subclass individually. However, for purposes of estimating the loss reserves for professional liability,many classes of business, we believe it is appropriate to combine the subclasses into larger groups to produce a greater degree of credibility in the claims experience. This determination of data segmentation and actuarial methods is carefully considered for each class of business. The segmentation and actuarial methods chosen are those which together are expected to produce the most robust estimate of the loss reserves.

    The actuarial methods we use for most long-tail casualty classes of business include loss development methods, expected loss ratio methods, including "Bornhuetter Ferguson" methods described below, and frequency/severity models.Loss development methods utilize the actual loss development patterns from prior accident years to project the reported losses to an ultimate basis for subsequent accident years. Loss development methods generally are most appropriate for classes of business which exhibit a stable pattern of loss development from one accident year to the next, and for which the components of the classes have similar development characteristics. For example, property exposures would generally not be combined into the same class as casualty exposures, and primary casualty exposures would generally not be combined into the same class as excess casualty exposures. In 2013, we continued to refine our loss reserving techniques for the domestic primary casualty classes of business and adopted further segmentations based on our analysis of the differing emerging loss patterns for certain classes of insureds. We generally use expected loss ratio methods in cases where the reported loss data lacks sufficient credibility to utilize loss development methods, such as for new classes of business or for long-tail classes at early stages of loss development. Frequency/severity models may be used where sufficient frequency counts are available to apply such approaches.

    Expected loss ratio methods rely on the application of an expected loss ratio to the earned premium for the class of business to determine the loss reserves.For example, an expected loss ratio of 70 percent applied to an earned premium base of $10 million for a class of business would generate an ultimate loss estimate of $7 million. Subtracting any reported paid losses and loss expense would result in the indicated loss reserve for this class. Under the "Bornhuetter Ferguson" methods, the expected loss ratio is applied only to the expected unreported portion of

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    the losses. For example, for a long-tail class of business for which only 10 percent of the losses are expected to be reported at the end of the accident year, the expected loss ratio would be applied to the 90 percent of the losses still unreported. The actual reported losses at the end of the accident year would be added to determine the total ultimate loss estimate for the accident year. Subtracting the reported paid losses and loss expenses would result in the indicated loss reserve. In the example above, the expected loss ratio of 70 percent would be multiplied by

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    90 percent. The result of 63 percent would be applied to the earned premium of $10 million resulting in an estimated unreported loss of $6.3 million. Actual reported losses would be added to arrive at the total ultimate losses. If the reported losses were $1 million, the ultimate loss estimate under the "Bornhuetter Ferguson" method would be $7.3 million versus the $7 million amount under the expected loss ratio method described above. Thus, the "Bornhuetter Ferguson" method gives partial credibility to the actual loss experience to date for the class of business. Loss development methods generally give full credibility to the reported loss experience to date. In the example above, loss development methods would typically indicate an ultimate loss estimate of $10 million, as the reported losses of $1 million would be estimated to reflect only 10 percent of the ultimate losses.

    A key advantage of loss development methods is that they respond quickly to any actual changes in loss costs for the class of business. Therefore, if loss experience is unexpectedly deteriorating or improving, the loss development method gives full credibility to the changing experience. Expected loss ratio methods would be slower to respond to the change, as they would continue to give more weight to the expected loss ratio, until enough evidence emerged to modify the expected loss ratio to reflect the changing loss experience. On the other hand, loss development methods have the disadvantage of overreacting to changes in reported losses if the loss experience is not credible. For example, the presence or absence of large losses at the early stages of loss development could cause the loss development method to overreact to the favorable or unfavorable experience by assuming it will continue at later stages of development. In these instances, expected loss ratio methods such as "Bornhuetter Ferguson" have the advantage of recognizing large losses without extrapolating unusual large loss activity onto the unreported portion of the losses for the accident year.

    Frequency/severity methods generally rely on the determination of an ultimate number of claims and an average severity for each claim for each accident year.Multiplying the estimated ultimate number of claims for each accident year by the expected average severity of each claim produces the estimated ultimate loss for the accident year. Frequency/severity methods generally require a sufficient volume of claims in order for the average severity to be predictable. Average severity for subsequent accident years is generally determined by applying an estimated annual loss cost trend to the estimated average claim severity from prior accident years. In certain cases, a structural approach may also be used to predict the ultimate loss cost. Frequency/severity methods have the advantage that ultimate claim counts can generally be estimated more quickly and accurately than can ultimate losses. Thus, if the average claim severity can be accurately estimated, these methods can more quickly respond to changes in loss experience than other methods. However, for average severity to be predictable, the class of business must consist of homogeneous types of claims for which loss severity trends from one year to the next are reasonably consistent. Generally these methods work best for high frequency, low severity classes of business such as personal auto.

    Structural drivers analytics seek to explain the underlying drivers of frequency/severity. A structural drivers analysis of frequency/severity is particularly useful for understanding the key drivers of uncertainty in the ultimate loss cost. For example, for the excess workers' compensation class of business, we have attempted to corroborate our judgment by considering the impact on severity of the future propensity for deterioration of an injured worker's medical condition, the impact of price inflation on the various categories of medical expense and cost of living adjustments on indemnity benefits, the impact of injured worker mortality and claim specific settlement and loss mitigation strategies, etc., using the following:

    Claim by claim reviews to determine the stability and likelihood of settling an injured worker's indemnity and medical benefits  the claim file review was facilitated by a third party expertspecialists experienced in workers' compensation claims;

    Analysis of the potential for future deterioration in medical condition unlikely to be picked up by a claim file review and associated with potentially costly medical procedures (i.e., increases in both utilization and intensity of medical care) over the course of the injured worker's lifetime;

    Analysis of the cost of medical price inflation for each category of medical spend (services and devices) and for cost of living adjustments in line with statutory requirements;

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    Portfolio specific mortality level and mortality improvement assumptions based on a mortality study conducted for AIG's primary and excess workers' compensation portfolios and AIG's opinion of future longevity trends for the open reported cases;

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    Ground-up consideration of the reinsurance recoveries expected for the class of business for reported claims with extrapolation for unreported claims;

    The effects of various runoff claims management strategies that have been developed by AIG's newly created run-off unit.

    Overall, our loss reserve reviews for long-tail classes typically utilize a combination of both loss development and expected loss ratio methods, supplemented by structural drivers analysis of frequency/severity where available. Loss development methods are generally given more weight for accident years and classes of business where the loss experience is highly credible. Expected loss ratio methods are given more weight where the reported loss experience is less credible, or is driven more by large losses. Expected loss ratio methods require sufficient information to determine the appropriate expected loss ratio. This information generally includes the actual loss ratios for prior accident years, and rate changes as well as underwriting or other changes which would affect the loss ratio. Further, an estimate of the loss cost trend or loss ratio trend is required in order to allow for the effect of inflation and other factors which may increase or otherwise change the loss costs from one accident year to the next.

    The estimation of loss reserves relating to asbestos and environmental claims on insurance policies written many years ago is subject to greater uncertainty than other types of claims. This is due to inconsistent court decisions, as well as judicial interpretations and legislative actions that in some cases have tended to broaden coverage beyond the original intent of such policies or have expanded theories of liability. In addition, reinsurance recoverable balances relating to asbestos and environmental loss reserves are subject to greater uncertainty due to the underlying age of the claim, underlying legal issues surrounding the nature of the coverage, and determination of proper policy period. For these reasons, these balances tend to be subject to increased levels of disputes and legal collection activity when actually billed. The insurance industry as a whole is engaged in extensive litigation over these coverage and liability issues and is thus confronted with a continuing uncertainty in its efforts to quantify these exposures.

    We continue to receive claims asserting injuries and damages from toxic waste, hazardous substances, and other environmental pollutants and alleged claims to cover the cleanup costs of hazardous waste dump sites, referred to collectively as environmental claims, and indemnity claims asserting injuries from asbestos. The vast majority of these asbestos and environmental claims emanate from policies written in 1984 and prior years. Commencing in 1985, standard policies contained an absolute exclusion for pollution-related damage. An absolute asbestos exclusion was also implemented. The current AIG Property Casualty Environmental policies that we specifically price and underwrite for environmental risks on a claims-made basis have been excluded from the analysis.

    The majority of our exposures for asbestos and environmental claims are excess casualty coverages, not primary coverages. The litigation costs are treated in the same manner as indemnity amounts, with litigation expenses included within the limits of the liability we incur. Individual significant claim liabilities, where future litigation costs are reasonably determinable, are established on a case-by-case basis.

    Reserve Estimation for Asbestos and Environmental Claims

    Estimation of asbestos and environmental claims loss reserves is a subjective process. Reserves for asbestos and environmental claims cannot be estimated using conventional reserving techniques such as those that rely on historical accident year loss development factors. The methods used to determine asbestos and environmental loss estimates and to establish the resulting reserves are continually reviewed and updated by management.

    Various factors contribute to the complexity and difficulty in determining the future development of asbestos and environmental claims. Significant factors that influence the asbestos and environmental claims estimation process include court resolutions and judicial interpretations which broaden the intent of the policies and scope of coverage. The current case law can be characterized as still evolving, and there is little likelihood that any firm direction will develop in the near future. Additionally, the exposures for cleanup costs of hazardous waste dump sites involve issues such as allocation of responsibility among potentially responsible parties and the government's refusal to release parties from liability. Future claims development also will be affected by the changes in Superfund and waste dump site coverage and liability issues.

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    If the asbestos and environmental reserves develop deficiently, resulting deficiencies could have an adverse effect on our future results of operations for an individual reporting period.

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    With respect to known environmental claims, we established over two decades ago a specialized environmental claims unit, which investigates and adjusts all such environmental claims. This unit evaluates environmental claims utilizing a claim-by-claim approach that involves a detailed review of individual policy terms and exposures. Because each policyholder presents different liability and coverage issues, we generally evaluate exposure on a policy-by-policy basis, considering a variety of factors such as known facts, current law, jurisdiction, policy language and other factors that are unique to each policy. Quantitative techniques must be supplemented by subjective considerations, including management judgment. Each claim is reviewed at least semi-annually utilizing the aforementioned approach and adjusted as necessary to reflect the current information.

    The environmental claims unit also actively manages and pursues early resolution with respect to these claims in an attempt to mitigate its exposure to the unpredictable development of these claims. We attempt to mitigate our known long-tail environmental exposures through a combination of proactive claim-resolution techniques, including policy buybacks, complete environmental releases, compromise settlements, and, when appropriate, litigation.

    Known asbestos claims are managed in a similar manner. Over two decades ago we established a specialized toxic tort claims unit, which historically investigated and adjusted all such asbestos claims. As part of the above mentioned NICO transaction, effective January 1, 2011, NICO assumed responsibility for claims handling related to the majority of AIG's domestic asbestos liabilities.

    The following is a discussion of actuarial methods applied by major class of business:

    Class of Business or Category and Actuarial Method


     Application of Actuarial Method





    Excess Casualty

    We generally use a combination of loss development methods and expected loss ratio methods for excess casualty classes.



    Frequency/severity methods are generally not used in isolation to determine ultimate loss costs as the vast majority of reported claims do not result in claim payment. (However, frequency/severity methods assist in the regular monitoring of the adequacy of carried reserves to support incurred but not reported claims). In addition, the average severity varies significantly from accident year to accident year due to large losses which characterize this class of business, as well as changing proportions of claims which do not result in a claim payment. In order toTo gain more stability in the projection, the claims amenable to loss development methods are analyzed in two layers: the layer capped at $10 million and the layer above $10 million. The expected loss ratio for the layer above $10 million is derived from the expected relationship between the layers, reflecting the attachment point and limit by accident year.



    In addition, we leverage case reserving based methodologies for complex claims/ latent exposures such as those involving toxic tort and other claims accumulations.


     

    Expected loss ratio methods are generally used for at least the three latest accident years, due to the relatively low credibility of the reported losses. The loss experience is generally reviewed separately for lead umbrella classes and for other excess classes, due to the relatively shorter tail for lead umbrella business. Automobile-related claims are generally reviewed separately from non-auto claims, due to the shorter-tail nature of the automobile-related claims. Claims relating to certain latent exposures such as construction defects or exhaustion of underlying product aggregate limits are reviewed separately due to the unique emergence patterns of losses relating to these claims. The expected loss ratios used for recent accident years are based on the projected ultimate loss ratios of prior years, adjusted for rate changes, estimated loss cost trends and all other changes that can be quantified.



    During 2012,2013, we also completed a third party review of certain insureds exposed to a specific class of toxic tort claims. That review considered the prior claims history for each insured account, AIG's exposed limits and the insured's role with the specific toxicant reviewed as well as a legal analysis of the exposures presented by these claims.




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    Class of Business or Category and Actuarial Method


     Application of Actuarial Method





    D&O and Related Management Liability Classes of Business

    We generally use a combination of loss development methods and expected loss ratio methods for D&O and related management liability classes of business.



    Frequency/severity methods are generally not used in isolation for these classes as the overall losses are driven by large losses more than by claim frequency. Severity trends have varied significantly from accident year to accident year and care is required in analyzing these trends by claim type. We also give weight to claim department ground-up projections of ultimate loss on a claim by claim basis as these may be more predictive of ultimate loss values especially for older accident years.


     

    These classes of business reflect claims made coverage, and losses are characterized by low frequency and high severity. Expected loss ratio methods are given more weight in the two most recent accident years, whereas loss development methods are given more weight in more mature accident years. For the year-end 20122013 loss reserve review, claims projections for accident years 20112012 and prior were used. These classes of business reflect claims made coverage, and losses are characterized by low frequency and high severity.




    Workers' Compensation

     

     

    We generally use a combination of loss development methods and expected loss ratio methods for workers' compensation. We segment the data by state and industry class to the extent that meaningful differences are determined to exist.

     

    Expected loss ratio methods generally are given significant weight only in the most recent accident year. Workers' compensation claims are generally characterized by high frequency, low severity, and relatively consistent loss development from one accident year to the next. We historically have been a leading writer of workers' compensation, and thus have sufficient volume of claims experience to use development methods. We generally segregate California business from other business in evaluating workers' compensation reserves. In 2012, we segmented out New York from the other states to reflect its different development pattern and changing percentage of the mix by state. We also revised our assumptions to reflect changes in our claims management activities. Certain classes of workers' compensation, such as construction, are also evaluated separately. Additionally, we write a number of very large accounts which include workers' compensation coverage. These accounts are generally individually priced by our actuaries, and to the extent appropriate, the indicated losses based on the pricing analysis may be used to record the initial estimated loss reserves for these accounts.



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    Class of Business or Category and Actuarial Method


     Application of Actuarial Method



    Excess Workers' Compensation

     

     

    Excess Workers' Compensation
    We historically have used a combination of loss development methods and expected loss ratio methods for excess workers' compensation. For the year-end 20122013 loss reserve review, our actuaries supplemented the methods used historically by applying a structural drivers approach to inform their judgment of the ultimate loss costs for open reported claims from accident years 2003 and prior (representing approximately 95% of all open reported claims) and used the refined analysis to help inform their judgment of the ultimate loss cost for claims that have not yet been reported using a frequency/severity approach for these accident years.
     

    Excess workers' compensation is an extremely long-tail class of business, with loss emergence extending for decades. The class is highly sensitive to small changes in assumptions  in the rate of medical inflation or the longevity of injured workers, for example  which can have a significant effect on the ultimate reserve estimate. Claims estimates for this line also are highly sensitive to:

    the assumed future rate of inflation and other economic conditions in the United States;

    changes in the legal, regulatory, judicial and social environment;

    the expected impact of recently enacted health care reform on workers' compensation costs;

    underlying policy pricing, terms and conditions;

    claims settlement trends that can materially alter the mix and ultimate cost of claims;

    changes in claims reporting and management practices of insureds and their third-party administrators;

    the cost of new and additional treatment specialties, such as "pain management";

    the propensity for severely injured workers' medical conditions to deteriorate in the future;

    changes in injured worker longevity; and

    territorial experience differences (across states and within regions in a state).


     

     

    Expected loss ratio methods are given the greater weight for the more recent accident years. For the year-end 20122013 loss reserve review, the structural drivers approach which was applied to open reported claims from accident years 2003 and prior, was deemed to be most suitable for informing our judgment of the ultimate loss cost for injured workers whose medical conditions had largely stabilized (i.e., at least 9 to 10 years have elapsed since the date of injury). The reserve for unreported claims is approximately 41 percent of the total estimated reserve requirement for accident years 2003 and prior. The reserve for accident years 2004 and subsequent was determined using a Bornhuetter Ferguson expected loss ratio method and constitute approximately 13 percent of the total reserve requirements for this class of business.method.



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    Class of Business or Category and Actuarial Method


     Application of Actuarial Method



    General Liability

     

     

    General Liability
    We generally use a combination of loss development methods and expected loss ratio methods for primary general liability or products liability classes. We also supplement the standard actuarial techniques by using evaluations of the ultimate losses on unusual claims or claim accumulations by external expertsspecialists on those classes of claims. The segmentation of the data reflects state differences, industry classes, deductible/non-deductible programs and type of claim.
     

    For certain classes of business with sufficient loss volume, loss development methods may be given significant weight for all but the most recent one or two accident years. For smaller or more volatile classes of business, loss development methods may be given limited weight for the five or more most recent accident years. Expected loss ratio methods are used for the more recent accident years for these classes. The loss experience for primary general liability business is generally reviewed at a level that is believed to provide the most appropriate data for reserve analysis. Additionally, certain sub-classes, such as construction, are generally reviewed separately from business in other subclasses. In 2013, we continued to refine our loss reserving techniques for the domestic primary casualty classes of business and adopted further segmentations based on our analysis of the differing emerging loss patterns for certain classes of insureds. Due to the fairly long-tail nature of general liability business, and the many subclasses that are reviewed individually, there is less credibility given to the reported losses and increased reliance on expected loss ratio methods for recent accident years.




    Commercial Automobile Liability

     

     

    We generally use loss development methods for all but the most recent accident year for commercial automobile liability classes of business.

     

    Expected loss ratio methods are generally given significant weight only in the most recent accident year.




    Healthcare

     

     

    We generally use a combination of loss development methods and expected loss ratio methods for healthcare classes of business.



    Frequency/severity methods are sometimes used for pricing certain healthcare accounts or business. However, for loss reserve adequacy testing, the need to ensure sufficient credibility generally results in testing loss reserves the business is generally combined into larger groupingssegmentations that are not sufficiently homogenous to enhance the credibility of the loss experience.

    utilize frequency/severity methods.

    We also supplement the standard actuarial techniques by using evaluations of the ultimate losses on unusual claims by expertsspecialists on those classes of claims.


     

    The largest component of the healthcare business consists of coverage written for hospitals and other healthcare facilities. We test reserves for excess coverage separately from those for primary coverage. For primary coverages, loss development methods are generally given the majority of the weight for all but the latest three accident years, and are given some weight for all years other than the latest accident year. For excess coverages, expected loss methods are generally given all the weight for the latest three accident years, and are also given considerable weight for accident years prior to the latest three years. For other classes of healthcare coverage, an analogous weighting between loss development and expected loss ratio methods is used. The weights assigned to each method are those that are believed to result in the best combination of responsiveness and credibility.



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    Class of Business or Category and Actuarial Method


     Application of Actuarial Method



    Professional Liability

     

     
    Professional Liability

    We generally use a combination of loss development methods and expected loss ratio methods for professional liability classes of business.



    Frequency/severity methods are used in pricing and profitability analyses for some classes of professional liability; however, for loss reserve adequacy testing, the need to ensure sufficient credibility generally results in segmentations that are not sufficiently homogenous to utilize frequency/severity methods.



    We also use claim department projections of the ultimate value of each reported claim to supplement and inform the standard actuarial approaches.


     

    Loss development methods are used for the more mature accident years. Greater weight is given to expected loss ratio methods in the more recent accident years. Reserves are tested separately for claims made classes and classes written on occurrence policy forms. Further segmentations are made in a manner believed to provide an appropriate balance between credibility and homogeneity of the data.




    Catastrophic Casualty

     

     

    We use expected loss ratio methods for all accident years for catastrophic casualty business. This class of business consists of casualty or financial lines coverage that attach in excess of very high attachment points; thus the claims experience is marked by very low frequency and high severity. Because of the limited number of claims, loss development methods are not used.relied upon.

     

    The expected loss ratios and loss development assumptions used are based upon the results of prior accident years for this business as well as for similar classes of business written above lower attachment points. The business can be written on a claims-made or occurrence basis. We use ground-up claim projections provided by our claims staff to assist in developing the appropriate reserve.




    Aviation

     

     

    We generally use a combination of loss development methods and expected loss ratio methods for aviation exposures. Aviation claims are not very long-tail in nature; however, they are driven by claim severity. Thus a combination of both development and expected loss ratio methods are used for all but the latest accident year to determine the loss reserves.



    Frequency/severity methods are not employed due to the high severity nature of the claims and different mix of claims from year to year.


     

    Expected loss ratio methods are used to determine the loss reserves for the latest accident year. We also use ground-up claim projections provided by our claims staff to assist in developing the appropriate reserve.




    Personal Auto

     

     

    We generally use frequency/severity methods and loss development methods for domestic personal auto classes.

     

    For many classes of business, greater reliance is placed on frequency/severity methods as claim counts emerge quickly for personal auto and allow for more immediate analysis of resulting loss trends and comparisons to industry and other diagnostic metrics.




    Fidelity/Surety

     

     

    We generally use loss development methods for fidelity exposures for all but the latest accident year. For surety exposures, we generally use the same method as for short-tail classes (discussed below).

     

    Expected loss ratio methods are also given weight for the more recent accident years. For the latest accident year they may be given 100 percent weight.



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    Class of Business or Category and Actuarial Method


     Application of Actuarial Method



    Mortgage Guaranty

     

     

    Mortgage Guaranty
    We test mortgage guaranty reserves using loss development methods, supplemented by an internal claim analysis by actuaries and staff who specialize in the mortgage guaranty business.
     

    The reserve analysis projects ultimate losses for claims within each of several categories of delinquency based on actual historical experience, using primarily a frequency/severity loss development approach. Additional reserve tests are also employed, such as tests measuring losses as a percent of risk in force. Reserves are reviewed separately for each line of business considering the loss development characteristics, volume of claim data available and applicability of various actuarial methods to each line.

     

     

    Reserves for mortgage guaranty insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses are established for reported mortgage loan delinquencies and estimates of delinquencies that have been incurred but have not been reported by loan servicers, based upon historical reporting trends. We establish reserves using a percentage of the contractual liability (for each delinquent loan reported) that is based upon projected claim experience for each category of delinquency, consistent in total with the overall reserve estimate.

     

     

    Mortgage Guaranty losses and loss adjustment expenses have been adversely affected by macroeconomic events, such as decliningimproving home prices and increasingdecreasing unemployment. Because these macroeconomic events are subject to adverse or favorable change, the determination of the ultimate losses and loss adjustment expenses requires a high degree of judgment. Responding to theseprevious periods of adverse macroeconomic influences, numerous government and lender loan modification programs have been implemented to mitigate mortgage losses. The loan modification programs along with improving home values and declining unemployment have produced additional cureshigher cure rates of delinquent loans in 20122013, particularly in the most recent accident periods that may not continue in 2013 as some modification programs are phased out or retired.2014. In addition, these loan modifications may re-default resulting in new losses for Mortgage Guaranty.Guaranty if adverse economic conditions were to return. In addition to improved cure rates, the favorable economic conditions have resulted in a decline of newly reported delinquencies. The declining new delinquencies and improved cure rates have combined to reduce UGC's first-lien delinquency rate to 5.9 percent at year end 2013, which is the lowest level reported since 2007. Offsetting these favorable trends were lender's efforts to overturn previously denied and rescinded claims.

     

     

    Occurrences of fraudulent loans, underwriting violations, and other deviations from contractual terms, mostly related to the 2006 and 2007 blocks of business, have resulted in historically high levels of claim rescissions and denials (collectively referred to as rescissions) during 2011.2011 and 2012. As a result, many lenders have increased their rescission appeals activity as well as theefforts to provide missing documents or appeal rescissions. The lender's success rate on those appeals by focusing additional resources on the process. The increased lender attention onat tracking down missing loan documents along with the heightened focus on appeals of rescissions causedhave significantly reduced the estimated ultimatefuture rescission rate (net of appeals) assumed in the loss reserves to be lower thanan immaterial level, particularly on the rescission level projected in 2011. If this trend continues it may unfavorably affect future results.older accident periods. As a result, UGC experienced some unfavorable loss development on older accident periods during the quarter. We believe we have provided appropriate reserves for currently delinquent loans, consistent with industry practices.



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    Class of Business or Category and Actuarial Method


     Application of Actuarial Method



    Other Short-Tail Classes

     

     

    Other Short-Tail Classes
    We generally use either loss development methods or IBNR factor methods to set reserves for short-tail classes such as property coverages.
     

    Where a factor is used, it generally represents a percent of earned premium or other exposure measure. The factor is determined based on prior accident year experience. For example, the IBNR for a class of property coverage might be expected to approximate 20 percent of the latest year's earned premium. The factor is continually reevaluated in light of emerging claim experience as well as rate changes or other factors that could affect the adequacy of the IBNR factor being employed.




    International

     

     

    Business written by AIG Property Casualty internationally includes both long-tail and short-tail classes of business. For long-tail classes of business, the actuarial methods used are comparable to those described above. However, the majority of business written by AIG Property Casualty internationally is short-tail, high frequency and low severity in nature. For this business, loss development methods are generally employed to test the loss reserves.

     

    We maintain a database of detailed historical premium and loss transactions in original currency for business written by AIG Property Casualty internationally. This allows our actuaries to determine the current reserves without any distortion from changes in exchange rates over time. Our actuaries segment the international data by region, country or class of business as appropriate to determine an optimal balance between homogeneity and credibility. The techniques developed by our U.S. actuaries for certain commercial classes of business are increasingly applied to our International portfolios where the experience volume and data segmentation is comparable to that of the U.S. portfolios. Our actuaries work closely with the claims departments in each of our major International locations to determine the most appropriate methodology and assumptions.




    Loss Adjustment Expenses

     

     

    We determine reserves for legal defense and cost containment loss adjustment expenses for each class of business by one or more actuarial or structural driver methods. The methods generally include development methods comparable to those described for loss development methods. The development could be based on either the paid loss adjustment expenses or the ratio of paid loss adjustment expenses to paid losses, or both. Other methods include the utilization of expected ultimate ratios of paid loss expense to paid losses, based on actual experience from prior accident years or from similar classes of business.

     

    We generally determine reserves for adjuster loss adjustment expenses based on calendar year ratios of adjuster expenses paid to losses paid for the particular class of business. We generally determine reserves for other unallocated loss adjustment expenses based on the ratio of the calendar year expenses paid to overall losses paid. This determination is generally done for all classes of business combined, and reflects costs of home office claim overhead as a percent of losses paid.

    We may supplement our judgments with an analysis of loss and legal expense mix change and detailed discussions with the claims department on the methods used to allocate the costs of the claims initiatives to new and in-force business and to different classes and sub-classes of business.



    Catastrophes and Severe Losses

     

     

    We conduct special analyses in response to major catastrophes in orderand severe losses to estimate our gross and net loss and loss expense liability from those events.

     

    These analyses may include a combination of approaches, including modeling estimates, ground-up claim analysis, loss evaluation reports from on-site field adjusters, and market share estimates.



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    Alternative Loss Cost Trend and Loss Development Factor Assumptions by Class of Business

     

    For classes of business other than the classes discussed below, there is generally some potential for deviation in both the loss cost trend and loss development factor assumptions.

    The effect of these deviations is expected to be less material compared to be smaller than the effect on the classes noted below

    Loss cost trends:    The percentage deviations noted in the table below are not considered the highest possible deviations that might be expected, but rather what we consider to reflect a reasonably likely range of potential deviation. Actual loss cost trends in the early 1990s were negative for several years whereas actual loss cost trends exceeded the figures cited above for several other years. Loss trends may deviate by more than the amounts noted above and discussed below.

    Loss development factors:    The percentage deviations noted in the table below are not considered the highest possible deviations that might be expected, but rather what we consider to reflect a reasonably likely range of potential deviation. Except for excess workers' compensation, the assumed loss development factors are a key assumption. Generally, actual historical loss development factors are used to project future loss development. Future loss development patterns may be different from those in the past, or may deviate by more than the amounts noted above and discussed below.

      Loss cost trends:  The percentage deviations noted in the table below are not considered the highest possible deviations that might be expected, but rather what we consider to reflect a reasonably likely range of potential deviation. Actual loss cost trends in the early 1990s were negative for several years whereas actual loss cost trends exceeded the figures cited below for several other years. Loss trends may deviate by more than the amounts noted above and discussed below.

      Loss development factors:  The percentage deviations noted in the table below are not considered the highest possible deviations that might be expected, but rather what we consider to reflect a reasonably likely range of potential deviation. While multiple scenarios are performed, the assumed loss development factors are a key assumption. Generally, actual historical loss development factors are used to project future loss development. Future loss development patterns may be different from those in the past, or may deviate by more than the amounts noted above and discussed below.

    AIG's loss reserve analyses do not generally provide a range of loss reserve estimates. A large portion of the loss reserves from AIG Property Casualty business relates to longer-tail casualty classes of business, such as excess casualty and D&O, which are driven by severity rather than frequency of claims. Using the reserving methodologies described above, our actuaries determine their actuarial central estimates of the loss reserves and advise management on their final recommendation for management's best estimate of the recorded reserves. Subject matter experts from underwriting and claims play an important part in informing the actuarial assumptions and methods. The governance process over the establishment of loss reserves also ensures robust considerations of the changes in the loss trends, terms and conditions, claims handling practices, and large loss impact when determining the methods, assumptions and the estimations. This multi-disciplinary process engages underwriting, claims, risk management, business unit executives and senior management and involves several iterative levels of feedback and response during the regular reserving process.

    The sensitivity analysis below addresses each major class of business for which there is a possibility of a material deviation from our overall reserve position. The analysis uses what we believe is a reasonably likely range of potential deviation for each class. Actual reserve development may not be consistent with either the original or the

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    adjusted loss trend or loss development factor assumptions, and other assumptions made in the reserving process may materially affect reserve development for a particular class of business.

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    Class of Business


     Loss Cost Trend


     Loss Development Factor



    Excess Casualty

     

     

     

     

     

     

    The assumed loss cost trend was approximately five percent.percent in the 2013 reserve review. After evaluating the historical loss cost trends from prior accident years since the early 1990s, in our judgment, it is reasonably likely that actual loss cost trends applicable to the year-end 20122013 loss reserve review for excess casualty will range from 0 percent to positive 10 percent, or approximately 5 percent lower or higher than the assumption actually utilized in the year-end 2012 reserve review.ten percent. The loss cost trend assumption is critical for the excess casualty class of business due to the long-tail nature of the claims and therefore is applied across many accident years. Thus, there is the potential for the reserves with respect to a number of accident years (the expected loss ratio years) to be significantly affected by changes in loss cost trends that were initially relied upon in setting the reserves. These changes in loss trends could be attributable to changes in inflation or in the judicial environment, or in other social or economic conditions affecting claims.

     

    After evaluating the historical loss development factors from prior accident years since the early 1990s, in our judgment, it is reasonably likely that actual loss development factors will range from approximately 3.33.4 percent below those actually utilized in the year-end 20122013 reserve review to approximately 4.66.0 percent above those factors actually utilized. Excess casualty is a long-tail class of business and any deviation in loss development factors might not be discernible for an extended period of time subsequent to the recording of the initial loss reserve estimates for any accident year. Thus, there is the potential for the reserves with respect to a number of accident years to be significantly affected by changes in loss development factors that were initially relied upon in setting the reserves. These changes in loss development factors could be attributable to changes in inflation or in the judicial environment, or in other social or economic conditions affecting claims.




    D&O and Related Management Liability Classes of Business



     

     

    The assumed loss cost trend was approximately half of one percent. After evaluating the historical loss cost trends from prior accident years since the early 1990s, including the potential effect of recent claims relating to the credit crisis, in our judgment, it is reasonably likely that actual loss cost trends applicable to the year-end 20122013 loss reserve review for these classes will range from negative 25 percent to positive 27 percent, or approximately 25.528 percent lower or 26.525.5 percent higher than the assumption actually utilized in the year-end 20122013 reserve review. Because the D&O class of business has exhibited highly volatile loss trends from one accident year to the next, there is the possibility of an exceptionally high deviation.

     

    The assumed loss development factors are also an important assumption but less critical than for excess casualty. Because these classes are written on a claims made basis, the loss reporting and development tail is much shorter than for excess casualty. However, the high severity nature of the claims does create the potential for significant deviations in loss development patterns from one year to the next. After evaluating the historical loss development factors for these classes of business for accident years since the early 1990s, in our judgment, it is reasonably likely that actual loss development factors will range from approximately 6.88.5 percent lower to 1116 percent higher than those factors actually utilized in the year-end 20122013 loss reserve review for these classes.




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    ITEM 7 / CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

    Class of Business


     Loss Cost Trend


     Loss Development Factor



    Primary Workers' Compensation



     

     

    The loss cost trend assumption is not believed to be material with respect to our loss reserves. This is primarily because our actuaries are generally able to use loss development projections for all but the most recent accident year's reserves, so there is limited need to rely on loss cost trend assumptions for primary workers' compensation business.

     

    Generally, our actual historical workers' compensation loss development factors would be expected to provide a reasonably accurate predictor of future loss development. However, workers' compensation is a long-tail class of business, and our business reflects a very significant volume of losses, particularly in recent accident years. After evaluating the actual historical loss development since the 1980s for this business, in our judgment, it is reasonably likely that actual loss development factors will fall within the range of approximately 3.14.5 percent below to 6.96.2 percent above those actually utilized in the year-end 20122013 loss reserve review.




    Excess Workers' Compensation



     

     

    Loss costs were trended at six percent per annum. After reviewing actual industry loss trends for the past ten years, in our judgment, it is reasonably likely that actual loss cost trends applicable to the year-end 20122013 loss reserve review for excess workers' compensation will range five percent lower or higher than this estimated loss trend.

     

    Excess workers' compensation is an extremely long-tail class of business, with a much greater than normal uncertainty as to the appropriate loss development factors for the tail of the loss development. After evaluating the historical loss development factors for prior accident years since the 1980s as well as the development over the past several years of the ground up claim projections utilized to help select the loss development factors in the tail for this class of business, in our judgment, it is reasonably likely that actual loss development for excess workers' compensation could increase the current reserves by up to approximately $1.3 billion or decrease them by approximately $850 million.




    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

    The following sensitivity analysis table summarizes the effect on the loss reserve position of using certain alternative loss cost trend (for accident years where we use expected loss ratio methods) or loss development factor assumptions rather than the assumptions actually used in determining our estimates in the year-end loss reserve analyses in 2012.2013.

       
    December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     Effect on Loss Reserves
      
     Effect on Loss Reserves
     
    December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Effect on Loss Reserves
      
      
     Effect on Loss Reserves
     
       

    Loss cost trends:

       

    Loss development factors:

            

    Loss development factors:

       
     

      
      
      
       

    Excess casualty:

       

    Excess casualty:

            

    Excess casualty:

       

    5 percent increase

     $1,500 

        4.6 percent increase

     $1,100  $1,350   

        6.0 percent increase

     $1,250 

    5 percent decrease

     (1,100)

        3.3 percent decrease

     (700) (1,100)  

        3.4 percent decrease

     (750)

    D&O:

       

    D&O:

            

    D&O:

       

    26.5 percent increase

     1,000 

        11 percent increase

     650 

    25.5 percent decrease

     (700)

        6.8 percent decrease

     (400)

    25.5 percent increase

     1,000   

        16 percent increase

     950 

    28.0 percent decrease

     (800)  

        8.5 percent decrease

     (500)

    Excess workers' compensation:

       

    Excess workers' compensation:

            

    Excess workers' compensation:

       

    5 percent increase

     400 

        Increase(b)

     1,300  400   

        Increase(b)

     1,350 

    5 percent decrease

     (250)

        Decrease(b)

     (850) (250)  

        Decrease(b)

     (650)

    Primary workers' compensation(a):

       

    Primary workers' compensation:

            

    Primary workers' compensation:

       

       

        6.9 percent increase

     2,200      

        6.2 percent increase

     1,900 

       

        3.1 percent decrease

     (1,000)     

        4.5 percent decrease

     (1,400
       

    (a)  Loss cost trend assumption does not have a material impact for this line of business.

    (b)  Percentages not applicable due to extremely long-tailed nature of workers' compensation.

    Reinsurance Assets

    The estimation of reinsurance recoverable involves a significant amount of judgment, particularly for latent exposures, such as asbestos, due to their long-tail nature. Reinsurance assets include reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses that are estimated as part of our loss reserving process and, consequently, are subject to similar judgments and uncertainties as the estimation of gross loss reserves.

    We assess the collectability of reinsurance recoverable balances through either detailed reviews of the underlying nature of the reinsurance balance or comparisons with historical trends of disputes and credit events. We record adjustments to reflect the results of these assessments through an allowance for uncollectable reinsurance that reduces the carrying value of reinsurance assets in the balance sheet. This estimate requires significant judgment for which key considerations include:

    paid and unpaid amounts recoverable;

    whether the balance is in dispute or subject to legal collection;

    whether the reinsurer is financially troubled (i.e., liquidated, insolvent, in receivership or otherwise subject to formal or informal regulatory restriction); and

    whether collateral and collateral arrangements exist.

    At December 31, 2013, the allowance for estimated unrecoverable reinsurance was $276 million.

    See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on reinsurance.

    Future Policy Benefits for Life and Accident and Health Insurance Contracts (AIG Life and Retirement)

     

    Periodically, we evaluate estimates used in establishing liabilities for future policy benefitsLong-duration traditional products forinclude whole life andinsurance, term life insurance, accident and health insurance, contracts,long-term care insurance, and certain payout annuities for which the payment period is life-contingent, which include liabilities for certain payout annuities. We also evaluate estimates used in amortizing Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs (DAC), Value of Business Acquired (VOBA)our single premium immediate annuities and Sales Inducement Assets (SIA) for these products. We evaluate these estimates against actual experience and adjust them based on management judgment regarding mortality, morbidity, persistency, maintenance expenses, and investment returns.structured settlements.

    For long durationlong-duration traditional business, a "lock-in" principle applies. The assumptions used to calculate the benefit liabilities and DAC are set when a policy is issued and do not change with changes in actual experience,

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    ITEM 7 / CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

    unless a loss recognition event occurs. The assumptions include mortality, morbidity, persistency, maintenance expenses, and investment returns. These assumptions are typically consistent with pricing inputs. The assumptions also include margins for adverse deviation, in the eventprincipally for key assumptions such as mortality and interest rates used to discount cash flows, to reflect uncertainty given that actual experience might deviate from these assumptions. Establishing margins at contract inception requires management judgment. The extent of the margin for adverse deviation may vary depending on the uncertainty of the cash flows, which is affected by the volatility of the business and the extent of our experience with the product.

    As we experience changes over time, we update the assumptions to reflect these observed changes. Because of the long term nature of many of our liabilities subject to the "lock-in" principle, small changes in certain assumptions may cause large changes in the degree of reserve adequacy. In particular, changes in estimates of future invested asset returns have a large effect on the degree of reserve deficiency. IfLoss recognition occurs if observed changes in actual experience or estimates result in projected future losses under loss recognition testing, we adjust DAC through amortization expense, and may record additional liabilities through a charge to policyholder benefit expense. Loss recognition testing is performed at an aggregate AIG Life and Retirement reporting segment level. Once loss recognition has been recorded for a block of business, the old assumption set is replaced (i.e., a DAC unlocking), and the assumption set used for the loss recognition would then be subject to the lock-in principle. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
    The key assumptions used in estimating future policy benefit reserves are:

    Investment returns:  which vary by year of issuance and products.

    Mortality, morbidity and surrender rates:  based upon actual experience modified to allow for variation in policy form, risk classification and distribution channel.

    Premium rate increases
    (Long-term care)

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    We also use these estimates toresult in projected future losses under loss recognition testing. To determine whether to adjustloss recognition exists, we determine whether a future loss is expected based on updated current assumptions. If a loss recognition exists, we recognize the loss by first reducing DAC through amortization expense, and, if DAC is depleted, record additional liabilities when unrealized gains or lossesthrough a charge to policyholder benefit expense. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on fixed maturityloss recognition. Because of the long-term nature of many of our liabilities subject to the "lock-in" principle, small changes in certain assumptions may cause large changes in the degree of reserve adequacy. In particular, changes in estimates of future invested asset returns have a large effect on the degree of reserve deficiency.

    Groupings for loss recognition testing are consistent with our manner of acquiring and equity securities availableservicing the business and applied by product groupings. We perform separate loss recognition tests for sale are recognized through accumulated other comprehensive income. The determinationtraditional life products, payout annuities, and long-term care insurance. Once loss recognition has been recorded for a block of business, the old assumption set is made at each balance sheet date, as if the securities had been sold at their stated aggregate fair valuereplaced and the proceeds reinvestedassumption set used for the loss recognition would then be subject to the lock-in principle. Key judgments made in loss recognition tests include the following:

    To determine investment returns used in loss recognition tests, we typically segregate assets that match liabilities and then project future cash flows on those assets. Our projections include a reasonable allowance for investment expenses and expected credit losses over the projection horizon. A critical assumption in the projection of expected investment income is the assumed net rate of investment return at current yields. which excess cash flows are to be reinvested. For products in which asset and liability durations are matched relatively well, this is less of a consideration since interest on excess cash flows are not a significant component of future cash flows. For the reinvestment rate assumption, anticipated future changes to the yield curves could have a large effect. Given the interest rate environment applicable at the date of our loss recognition tests, we assumed a modest and gradual increase in long-term interest rates over time.

    For mortality assumptions, key judgments include the extent of industry versus own experience to base future assumptions as well as the extent of expected mortality improvements in the future. The latter judgment is based on a combination of historical mortality trends, advice from industry public health and demography specialists that were consulted by AIG's actuaries and published industry information.

    For surrender rates, a key judgment involves the correlation between expected increases/decreases in interest rates and increases/decreases in surrender rates. To support this judgment, we compare crediting rates on our products relative to expected rates on competing products under different interest scenarios.

    For in-force long-term care insurance, rate increases are allowed but must be approved by state insurance regulators. Consequently, the extent of rate increases that may be assumed requires judgment. In establishing our assumption for rate increases for long-term care insurance, we consider historical experience as to the frequency and level of rate increases approved by state regulators.

    In connection with our program to utilize capital loss carryforwards, we sold investment securities in 2013 and 2012. These and other investment sales with subsequent reinvestment at lower yields triggered recording of loss recognition reserves of $1.5 billion and $1.2 billion, primarily related to certain long-term payout annuity contracts, in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

    Significant unrealized appreciation on investments in a prolonged low interest rate environment may cause DAC to be adjusted and additional future policy benefit liabilities to be recorded through a charge directly to accumulated other comprehensive income (ie. Shadow DAC)("shadow loss recognition"). This isThese charges are included, net of tax, with the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on shadow loss recognition. In applying shadow loss recognition, the Company overlays unrealized gains onto loss recognition tests without revising the underlying test. Accordingly, there is limited additional judgment in this process.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    Our future policy benefitsITEM 7 / CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

    Guaranteed Benefit Features of Variable Annuity Products (AIG Life and Retirement)

    Variable annuity products offered by our Retirement Income Solutions and Group Retirement product lines offer guaranteed benefit features. These guaranteed features include guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB).    We determine the GMDB liability each period end by estimating the expected value of death benefits in excess of the projected account balance and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected fees. The estimates include assumptions about interest rates, mortality rates, lapse rates and a randomly generated model of investment returns. In addition to GMDB, our future policy benefits include, to a lesser extent, guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB). We determine GMIB liability each period end by estimating that are payable in the expected valueevent of death, and living benefits that are payable in the periodic income payments from annuitiesevent of annuitization, or, in excess of the projected account balance. We derive this estimateother instances, at the date the annuity converts to regular payments, and we recognize the excess ratably overspecified dates during the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. We periodically evaluate estimates used and adjust the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefit expense, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

    We also issue certain variable annuity products that offer optionalperiod. Living benefits include guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) and guaranteed minimum account value benefits (GMAV).    These living benefits are embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated from the host contract and carried at fair value. The fair value estimates of the living benefit guarantees include assumptions such as equity market returns, interest rates, market volatility and policyholder behavior. We also incorporate our own risk of non-performance in the valuation of the embedded policy derivatives. See Note 613 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on how AIG incorporates its own non-performance risk.these features. At December 31, 2013, variable annuity account values subject to these features included $63 billion with GMDB, $3 billion with GMIB, $28 billion with GMWB and $627 million with GMAV. For GMDB, our most widely offered guaranteed benefit feature, the liabilities included in Future policyholder benefits at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were $355 million and $374 million, respectively.

    We have a dynamic hedging program designed to manage economic risk exposure associatedThe liabilities for GMDB and GMIB, which are recorded in Future policyholder benefits, represent the expected value of benefits in excess of the projected account value, with the excess recognized ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments, through Policyholder benefits and claims. The liabilities for GMWB and GMAV, which are recorded in Policyholder contract deposits, are accounted for as embedded derivatives measured at fair value, with changes in the fair value of GMWBthe liabilities recorded in Other realized capital gains (losses).

    Our exposure to the guaranteed amounts is equal to the amount by which the contract holder's account balance is below the amount provided by the guaranteed feature. A variable annuity contract may include more than one type of guaranteed benefit feature; for example, it may have both a GMDB and GMAV liabilities caused by changes in the equity markets, interest rates and market implied volatilities. The program utilizes hedging instruments, including derivatives such as equity options, futures contracts and interest rate swap contracts, and is designed so that changes in value of the hedging instruments move in the opposite direction of changes in the GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities. We monitor the hedging positionsa GMWB. However, a policyholder can only receive payout from one guaranteed feature on a daily basis in relationcontract containing a death benefit and a living benefit, i.e. the features are mutually exclusive, so the exposure to the change in valuationguaranteed amount for each feature is not additive to that of GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities, and rebalance those positions as needed. Differences between the change in fair value of GMWB and GMAV embedded derivative liabilities and the hedging instruments can be caused by extreme and unanticipated movements in the equity markets, interest rates and market volatility,other features. A policyholder behavior, statutory capital considerations and constraints and the ability tocannot purchase hedging instruments at prices consistent with the desired risk and return trade-off. None of the derivative instruments described above are designated for hedge accounting.

    Approximately 56 percent of our individual variable annuity account values contain either a GMWB rider or a GMAV rider as of December 31, 2012.more than one living benefit on one contract. Declines in the equity markets, increased volatility and a sustained low interest rate environment increase our exposure to potential benefits under the GMWB and GMAV contracts,guaranteed features, leading to an increase in the existing liabilityliabilities for those benefits. Our exposureSee Critical Accounting Estimates — Estimated Gross Profits for Investment-Oriented Products herein for sensitivity analysis which includes the sensitivity of reserves for guaranteed benefit features to changes in the guaranteed amounts is equal to the amount by which the contract holder's account balance is below the guaranteed withdrawal or account value amount. As of December 31, 2012, our exposure to the guaranteed withdrawal and account value amount under GMWB and GMAV was $0.9 billion and $10 million, respectively.

    The only way the GMWB contract holder can monetize the excess of the guaranteed amount over the account value of the contract is through a series of withdrawals that do not exceed a specific percentage per year of the guaranteed amount. If, after the series of withdrawals, the account value is exhausted, the contract holder will receive a series of annuity payments equal to the remaining guaranteed amount, and,assumptions for lifetime GWWB products, the annuity payments can continue beyond the guaranteed amount. The account value can also fluctuate with equity market returns, on a daily basis resulting in increases or decreases in the excess of the guaranteed amount over account value.

    The net impact of the change in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities, as well as the change in the fair value of the derivative instruments is included in Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses).

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    volatility and mortality. For a further discussion of the risks related to guaranteed benefit features of variable annuities, our dynamic hedging program and risks of AIG's unhedged exposures, see Item 1A.  Risk Factors  Business and Operations.

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    ITEM 7 / CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

    The reserving methodology and assumptions used to measure the liabilities of our two largest guaranteed benefit features are presented in the following table:

    Reserving Methodology
    Assumptions and Accounting Judgments

    GMDB


    We determine the GMDB liability at each balance sheet date by estimating the expected value of death benefits in excess of the projected account balance and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected fees. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on how we reserve for variable annuity products with guaranteed benefit features.

    Key assumptions include:

    Interest rates, which vary by year of issuance and products

    Mortality rates, which are based upon actual experience modified to allow for variations in policy form

    Lapse rates, which are based upon actual experience modified to allow for variations in policy form

    Investment returns, using assumptions from a randomly generated model

    In applying asset growth assumptions for the valuation of the GMDB liability, we use a "reversion to the mean" methodology, similar to that applied for DAC. For a description of this methodology, see Estimated Gross Profits for Investment-Oriented Products (AIG Life and Retirement) below.


    GMWB


    GMWB living benefits are embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated from the host contract and carried at fair value. The fair value estimates of the living benefit guarantees include assumptions such as equity market returns, interest rates, market volatility, and policyholder behavior. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on how we reserve for variable annuity products with guaranteed benefit features, and Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information on fair value measurement of these embedded derivatives, including how AIG incorporates its own non-performance risk.

    The fair value of the embedded derivatives is based on actuarial and capital market assumptions related to projected cash flows over the expected lives of the contracts. Key assumptions include:

    Equity market returns

    Interest rates

    Market volatility

    Benefits and related fees assessed, when applicable

    Policyholder behavior, including mortality, exercise of guarantees and policy lapses. Estimates of future policyholder behavior are subjective and based primarily on our historical experience.

    In applying asset growth assumptions for the valuation of GMWBs, we use market-consistent assumptions consistent with fair value measurement.

    Estimated Gross Profits for Interest-SensitiveInvestment — Oriented Products (AIG Life and Retirement)

     

    Policy acquisition costs and policy issuance costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal of existing insurance contracts related to universal life and investment-type products (collectively, investment-oriented products) are deferred and amortized, with interest, in relation to the incidence of estimated gross profits to be realized over a period that approximates the estimated lives of the contracts. Estimated gross profits (EGP) are subject to differing market returns and interest rate environments in any single period. EGP is composed ofinclude net investment income and spreads, net realized investment gains and losses, fees, surrender charges, expenses, and mortality and morbidity gains and losses. WhenIn estimating future gross profits, lapse assumptions require

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 7 / CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

    judgment and can have a material impact on DAC amortization. For fixed deferred annuity contracts, the future spread between investment income and interest credited to policyholders is a significant judgment, particularly in a low interest rate environment.

    If the assumptions used for estimated gross profits change significantly, DAC and related reserves, including VOBA, SIA, guaranteed benefit reserves and unearned revenue reserves (URR), are changed,recalculated using the percentagenew assumptions, and any resulting adjustment is included in income. Updating such assumptions may result in acceleration of EGPamortization in some products and deceleration of amortization in other products. In the third quarter of 2013, we completed our comprehensive annual review and update of estimated gross profit assumptions used to amortize DAC and related items for our investment-oriented products. The result of this review was a $118 million net increase in pre-tax operating income in 2013, which included a $198 million net increase in our Retail operating segment and an $80 million decrease in our Institutional operating segment. The net increase in Retail pre-tax operating income was primarily due to a favorable adjustment in our Fixed Annuities product line from updated spread assumptions due to active management of crediting rates and higher future investment yields than those previously assumed. In the Life Insurance and A&H, Retirement Income Solutions and Group Retirement product lines, the update of assumptions for variable annuity spreads, surrender rates, and life insurance mortality had an unfavorable impact on pre-tax operating income. The life insurance mortality assumptions, while unfavorable compared to the previous assumption set, are still within pricing expectations.

    The $118 million increase in pre-tax operating income to reflect updated assumptions was comprised of three favorable developments, a $98 million net decrease in DAC amortization expense, a $61 million decrease in SIA amortization expense within Interest credited to policyholder account balances, and a $28 million increase in unearned revenue amortization within Policy fees; partially offset by a $69 million increase in Future policy benefits for life and health insurance contracts.

    In estimating future gross profits for variable annuity products, a long-term annual asset growth assumption of 8.5% (before expenses that reduce the asset base from which future fees are projected) is applied to estimate the future growth in assets and related asset-based fees. In determining the asset growth rate, the effect of short-term fluctuations in the equity markets is partially mitigated through the use of a "reversion to the mean" methodology, whereby short-term asset growth above or below the long-term annual rate assumption impact the growth assumption applied to the five-year period subsequent to the current balance sheet date. The reversion to the mean methodology allows us to maintain our long-term growth assumptions, while also giving consideration to the effect of actual investment performance. When actual performance significantly deviates from the annual long-term growth assumption, as evidenced by growth assumptions for the five-year reversion to the mean period falling below a certain rate (floor) or above a certain rate (cap) for a sustained period, judgment may be applied to revise or "unlock" the growth rate assumptions to be used for both the five-year reversion to the mean period as well as the long-term annual growth assumption applied to subsequent periods. The use of a reversion to the mean assumption is common within the industry; however, the parameters used in the methodology are subject to judgment and vary within the industry.

    In the fourth quarter of 2013, we revised the growth rate assumptions for the five-year reversion to the mean period for the Group Retirement product line, because annual growth assumptions indicated for this period had fallen below our floor of zero percent due to the recent favorable performance of equity markets. For this five-year reversion to the mean period, the growth rate assumption was adjusted to a point between the long-term growth rate assumption and zero percent. This adjustment, which increased DAC by $31 million, increased SIA by $2 million and reduced the GMDB liability by $2 million, was recorded as a decrease in current period amortization expense, and increased pre-tax income by $35 million in 2013. Had we readjusted the growth rate assumption for the five-year reversion to the mean period to use the long-term rate assumption of 8.5%, pre-tax income would have been higher by approximately $30 million. Conversely, had the growth rate assumption for the five-year reversion to the mean period been readjusted to a floor of zero percent, pre-tax income would have been lower by approximately $30 million. For variable annuities in our Retirement Income Solutions product line, the assumed annual growth rate remained above zero percent for the five-year reversion to the mean period so it did not meet our criteria for adjustment; however, additional favorable equity market performance in excess of long-term assumptions could also change.result in "unlocking" in this product line in future periods with a positive effect on pre-tax income in the period of the unlocking.

    The following table summarizes the sensitivity of changes in certain assumptions in the amortization of DAC/SIA, guaranteed benefits reservebenefit reserves and unearned revenue liability and the related hypothetical impact on year-end 20122013 balances. The effect of changes in net investment spread primarily affects our Fixed Annuities

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    ITEM 7 / CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

    product line. Changes in the equity markets and volatility and interest rates primarily impactsimpact individual variable annuities (SunAmericain our Retirement Markets)Income Solutions and group retirement products (VALIC).Group Retirement product lines. The effect of changes in mortality primarily impacts the universal life insurance business.

       
    December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     DAC/SIA
     Guaranteed
    Benefits
    Reserve

     Unearned
    Revenue
    Liability

     Net
    Pre-Tax
    Earnings

     
    December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     DAC/SIA
     Guaranteed
    Benefits
    Reserve

     Unearned
    Revenue
    Liability

     Net
    Pre-Tax
    Earnings

     
       

    Assumptions:

      

    Net Investment Spread

     

    Effect of an increase by 10 basis points

     $139 $(19)$8 $151 

    Effect of a decrease by 10 basis points

     (141) 19 (7) (153)

    Equity Return(a)

      

    Effect of an increase by 1%

     $67 $ $(23)$90  60 (22)  82 

    Effect of a decrease by 1%

     (67)  54 (121) (57) 55  (112)

    Volatility(b)

      

    Effect of an increase by 1%

     (10) 1 2 (13)  11  (11)

    Effect of a decrease by 1%

     9 (1) (2) 12   (11)  11 

    Interest Rate(c)

     

    Effect of an increase by 10 basis points

     9 1  8 

    Effect of a decrease by 10 basis points

     (9) (1)  (8)

    Mortality

      

    Effect of an increase by 1%

     (15) (6) 13 (22) (15) 21 (6) (30)

    Effect of a decrease by 1%

     13 5 (13) 21  9 (21) 4 26
       

    (a)  Represents the net impact of 1 percent increase or decrease in long-term equity returns for GMDB and GMIB reserves and negligible net impact of 1 percent increase or decrease in the S&P 500 index for living benefit reserves.

    (b)  Represents the net impact of 1 percentage point increase or decrease in implied volatility.

    (c)     Represents the net impact of a 10 basis point parallel shift in the yield curve. Does not represent interest rate spread compression.

    The analysis of DAC, guaranteed benefits reserve and unearned revenue liability is a dynamic process that considers all relevant factors and assumptions described above. We estimate each of the above factors individually, without the effect of any correlation among the key assumptions. An assessment of sensitivity associated with changes in any single assumption would not necessarily be an indicator of future results.

    Impairment Charges

    Other-Than-Temporary Impairments on Available For Sale Securities

     

    At each balance sheet date, we evaluate our available for sale securities holdings with unrealized losses.

    See the discussion in Note 76 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the methodology and significant inputs, by security type, that we use to determine the amount of other-than-temporary impairment on fixed maturity and equity securities.

    Impairments on Investments in Life Settlements

    For a discussion of impairments on investments in life settlements, see Investments in this MD&A and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    Goodwill Impairment

     

    For a discussion of goodwill impairment, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In 2013 and 2012, AIG elected to bypass the qualitative assessment and therefore, performed quantitative assessments that supported a conclusion that the fair value of each of the two reporting units tested exceeded their book value. In determining fair value, we primarily use a discounted expected future cash flow analysis based on AIG's business projections that inherently include judgments regarding business trends.

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    ITEM 7 / CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

    Liability for Legal Contingencies

     

    We estimate and record a liability for potential losses that may arise from litigation and regulatory proceedings to the extent such losses are probable and can be estimated. Determining a reasonable estimate of the amount of such losses requires significant management judgment. In many cases, it is not possible to determine whether a liability has been incurred or to estimate the ultimate or minimum amount of that liability until the matter is close to resolution. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of such matters, particularly in cases that are in the early stages of litigation or in which claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages, we often cannot predict the outcome or estimate the eventual loss or range of reasonably possible losses related to such matters.

    See Note 1615 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    Fair Value Measurements of Certain Financial Assets and Liabilities

     

    See Note 65 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more detailedadditional information about the measurement of fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities and how our accounting policy incorporatesregarding the incorporation of credit risk in fair value measurements.

    The following table presents the fair value of fixed maturity and equity securities by source of value determination:

       
    December 31, 2012
    (in billions)
     Fair Value
     Percent of Total
     
    December 31, 2013
    (in billions)
     Fair
    Value

     Percent
    of Total

     
       

    Fair value based on external sources(a)

     $280 94% $268 94%

    Fair value based on internal sources

     18 6  17 6
       

    Total fixed maturity and equity securities(b)

     $298 100% $285 100%
       

    (a)  Includes $28.7$26.5 billion for which the primary source is broker quotes.

    (b)  Includes available for sale and tradingother securities.

    Level 3 Assets and Liabilities

     

    Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance SheetSheets are measured and classified in a hierarchy for disclosure purposes consisting of three "levels" based on the observability of inputs available in the marketplace used to measure the fair value. See Note 65 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

    The following table presents the amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3:


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    (in billions)
     December 31,
    2012

     Percentage
    of Total

     December 31,
    2011

     Percentage
    of Total

      

    December 31,
    2013

     

    Percentage
    of Total

     December 31,
    2012

     Percentage
    of Total

     
       

    Assets

     $40.5 7.4%$39.4 7.1% 
    $
    46.7
     
     
    8.6
    %
    $40.5 7.4%

    Liabilities

     4.1 0.9 5.3 1.2  
     
    2.3
     
     
    0.5
     
     4.1 0.9
       

    Level 3 fair value measurements are based on valuation techniques that use at least one significant input that is unobservable. We consider unobservable inputs to be those for which market data is not available and that are developed using the best information available about the assumptions that market participants would use when valuing the asset or liability. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment.

    We classify fair value measurements for certain assets and liabilities as Level 3 when they require significant unobservable inputs in their valuation, including contractual terms, prices and rates, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, prepayment rates, default rates, mortality rates and correlations of such inputs.

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    ITEM 7 / CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

    The following paragraphs describe the methods we use to measure fair value on a recurring basis for certain classes of assets and liabilitiessuper senior credit default swaps classified in Level 3. See Note 65 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the valuation methodologies for other assets classified in Level 3, including certain fixed maturity securities and certain other invested assets, as well as a discussion of transfers of Level 3 assets and liabilities.

    Super Senior Credit Default Swap Portfolio

     

    TheCertain entities included in GCM wrote credit protection on the super senior risk layer of collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), multi-sector CDOs and diversified portfolios of corporate debt and prime residential mortgages through 2006. In these transactions, AIG iswe are at risk of credit performance on the super senior risk layer related to such assets. To a lesser extent, those entities also wrote protection on tranches below the super senior risk layer, primarily related to regulatory capital relief transactions.

    See Notes 65 and 1211 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information about the Regulatory Capital, Multi-Sectorregulatory capital, multi-sector CDO, Corporate Debt/Collateralized Debt Obligation (CLO)corporate debt/ CLO and other portfolios.

    AIG utilizesWe utilize sensitivity analyses that estimate the effects of using alternative pricing and other key inputs on our calculation of the unrealized market valuation loss related to the super senior credit default swap portfolio. While we believe that the ranges used in these analyses are reasonable, we are unable to predict which of the scenarios is most likely to occur. As recent experience demonstrates, actual results in any period are likely to vary, perhaps materially, from the modeled scenarios, and there can be no assurance that the unrealized market valuation loss related to the super senior credit default swap portfolio will be consistent with any of the sensitivity analyses. On average, prices for CDOs increased during 2012. Further, it is difficult to extrapolate future experience based on current market conditions.

    For the purposes of estimating sensitivities for the super senior multi-sector CDO credit default swap portfolio, the change in valuation derived using the Binomial Expansion Technique (BET) model is used to estimate the change in the fair value of the derivative liability. Of the total $3.9$3.3 billion net notional amount of CDS written on multi-sector CDOs outstanding at December 31, 2012,2013, a BET value is available for $2.6$2.2 billion net notional amount. No BET value is determined for $1.3$1.1 billion of CDS written on European multi-sector CDOs asbecause prices on the underlying securities held by thethese CDOs are not provided by collateral managers; instead these CDS are valued using counterparty prices. Therefore, sensitivities disclosed below apply only to the net notional amount of $2.6$2.2 billion.

    The most significant assumption used in the BET model is the estimated price of the securities within the CDO collateral pools. If the actual price of the securities within the collateral pools differs from the price used in estimating the fair value of the super senior credit default swap portfolio, there is potential for material variation in the fair value estimate. Any declines in the value of the underlying collateral securities held by a CDO will similarly affect the value of the super senior CDO securities. While the models attempt to predict changes in the prices of underlying collateral securities held within a CDO, the changes are subject to actual market conditions which have proved to be highly volatile. We cannot predict reasonably likely changes in the prices of the underlying collateral securities held within a CDO at this time.

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    The following table presents key inputs used in the BET model, and the potential increase (decrease) to the fair value of the derivative liability by ABS category at December 31, 20122013 corresponding to changes in these key inputs:

       
       
      
      
     Increase (Decrease) to Fair Value of Derivative Liability 

      
      
     Increase (Decrease) to Fair Value of Derivative Liability

     


    (dollars in millions)

     Average
    Inputs Used at
    December 31, 2012

      
     
    Change
     Entire
    Portfolio

     RMBS
    Prime

     RMBS
    Alt-A

     RMBS
    Subprime

     CMBS
     CDOs
     Other
      Average
    Inputs Used at
    December 31, 2013

     Change
      
     Entire
    Portfolio

      
     RMBS
    Prime

     RMBS
    Alt-A

     RMBS
    Subprime

     CMBS
     CDOs
     Other
     
       

    Bond prices

     41 points Increase of 5 points $(152)$(2)$(10)$(72)$(44)$(15)$(9) 50 points Increase of 5 points   $(99)  $(2)$(5)$(44)$(32)$(8)$(8)

       Decrease of 5 points 146 2 9 62 45 14 14    Decrease of 5 points   107   2 5 41 39 8 12 
       

    Weighted

       Increase of 1 year 15 1  11 2  1    Increase of 1 year   7     4 3   

    average life

     5.75 years Decrease of 1 year (23) (1)  (18) (3) (1)   5.63 years Decrease of 1 year   (8)    (5) (2)  (1
       

    Recovery rates

     17% Increase of 10% (13)  (2) (8) (1) (1) (1) 17% Increase of 10%   (7)   (1) (4) (1) (1)  

       Decrease of 10% 15  2 9 3 1     Decrease of 10%   9    1 5 1 1 1 
       

    Diversity score(a)

     14 Increase of 5 (4)              13 Increase of 5   (3)              

       Decrease of 5 11                Decrease of 5   8               
       

    Discount curve(b)

     N/A Increase of 100bps 10              N/A Increase of 100bps   2               
       

    (a)  The diversity score is an input at the CDO level. A calculation of sensitivity to this input by type of security is not possible.

    (b)  The discount curve is an input at the CDO level. A calculation of sensitivity to this input by type of security is not possible. Furthermore, for this input it is not possible to disclose a weighted average input asbecause a discount curve consists of a series of data points.

    These results are calculated by stressing a particular assumption independently of changes in any other assumption. No assurance can be given that the actual levels of the key inputs will not exceed, perhaps significantly, the ranges assumed by us for purposes of the above analysis. No assumption should be made that results calculated from the use of other changes in these key inputs can be interpolated or extrapolated from the results set forth above.

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    GLOSSARY

    GLOSSARY

    Glossary

    Accident year The annual calendar accounting period in which loss events occurred, regardless of when the losses are actually reported, booked or paid.

    Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted the combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses and related reinstatement premiums, prior year development, net of premium adjustments, and the impact of reserve discounting.

    Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted the loss ratio excluding catastrophe losses and related reinstatement premiums, prior year development, net of premium adjustments, and the impact of reserve discount. Catastrophe losses are generally weather or seismic events having a net impact on AIG Property Casualty in excess of $10 million each.discounting.

    Acquisition ratio acquisition costs divided by net premiums earned. Acquisition costs are those costs incurred to acquire new and renewal insurance contracts and also include the amortization of VOBA.value of business acquired (VOBA) and deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC). Acquisition costs vary with sales and include, but are not limited to, commissions, premium taxes, direct marketing costs, certain costs of personnel engaged in sales support activities such as underwriting, and the change in deferred acquisition costs.DAC. Acquisition costs that are incremental and directly related to successful sales efforts are deferred and recognized over the coverage periods of related insurance contracts. Acquisition costs that are not incremental and directly related to successful sales efforts are recognized as incurred.

    Admitted insurerAdditional premium/Return premium A company licensedis a premium due either to transact insurance business withinor from an insured as a state.result of a change in coverage (e.g. increase or decrease in limits or risk) or cancellation of an existing policy. In addition, certain policies provide for adjustments to the original premium amount charged based on the experience of the policy, e.g. workers' compensation policies and loss sensitive policies where changes to the original premium are based on variances of the loss history against estimates built into the determination of the original premium.

    AIG  After-tax operating income (loss) attributable to AIG is derived by excluding the following items from net income (loss): attributable to AIG: income (loss) from discontinued operations, net loss (gain) on sale of divested businesses and properties, income from divested businesses, legacy FIN 48tax adjustments primarily related to certain changes in uncertain tax positions and other tax adjustments, legal reserves (settlements) related to "legacy crisis matters," deferred income tax valuation allowance (releases) charges, amortization of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York prepaid commitment fee asset, changes in fair value of AIG Life and Retirement fixed incomematurity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities change(net of interest expense), changes in benefit reserves and deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC), value of business acquired (VOBA),DAC, VOBA, and sales inducement assets (SIA) related to net realized capital (gains) losses, AIG Property Casualty other (income) expense — net, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, net realized capital (gains) losses, non-qualifying derivative hedging activities, excluding net realized capital (gains) losses, and bargain purchase gain. "Legacy crisis matters" include favorable and unfavorable settlements related to events leading up to and resulting from our September 2008 liquidity crisis. It also includescrisis and legal fees incurred by AIG as the plaintiff in connection with such legal matters.

    AIG Life and Retirement – Operating — Pre-tax operating income (loss) OperatingPre-tax operating income (loss) is derived by excluding the following items from netpre-tax income (loss): legal settlements related to legacy crisis matters, changes in fair values of fixed maturity securities designated to hedge living benefit liabilities (net of interest expense), net realized capital (gains) losses, and changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA, and SIA related to net realized capital (gains) losses.

    AIG Life and Retirement –  — Premiums deposits and other considerationsdeposits includes direct and assumed amounts received on traditional life insurance premiumspolicies, group benefit policies and deposits on life-contingent payout annuities, as well as deposits received on universal life, investment-type annuity contracts, guaranteed investment contracts and mutual funds.

    AIG Life and Retirement — Surrender rate represents annualized surrenders and withdrawals as a percentage of average reserves.

    AIG Property Casualty –  — Net premiums written represent the sales of an insurer, adjusted for reinsurance premiums assumed and ceded, during a given period. Net premiums earned are the revenue of an insurer for covering risk during a given period. Net premiums written are a measure of performance for a sales period while Net premiums earned are a measure of performance for a coverage period. From the period in which the premiums are written until the period in which they are earned, the amount is presented as Unearned premium reserves in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets.

    AIG Property Casualty – Operating — Pre-tax operating income (loss)  In 2012, AIG Property Casualty revised its non-GAAP income measure from underwriting income (loss) to operating income (loss), which includes both underwriting income (loss) and net investment income, but notexcludes net realized capital (gains) losses, or other (income) expense — net, legal settlements

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    GLOSSARY

    related to legacy crisis matters and bargain purchase gain. Underwriting income (loss) is derived by reducing net premiums earned by claims and claims adjustment expense and underwriting expenses which consist of theincurred, acquisition costsexpenses and general operating expenses.

    Assume, assumed reinsurance, assuming company  An insurance company that accepts all or part of a ceding company's insurance or reinsurance on a risk or exposure is referred to as the assuming company.

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    Basel I, Basel II and Basel III  set of capital and liquidity standards for international financial institution established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.

    BETBinomial Expansion Technique A model that generates expected loss estimates for CDO tranches and derives a credit rating for those tranches.

    Book Value Per Common Share Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) (AOCI) is a non-GAAP measure and is used to show the amount of our net worth on a per-share basis. Book Value Per Common Share Excluding AOCI is derived by dividing Total AIG shareholders' equity, excluding AOCI, by Total common shares outstanding.

    Case reserves  Claim department estimates of anticipated future payments to be made on each specific individual reported claim.

    Casualty insurance Insurance that is primarily associated with the losses caused by injuries to third persons, i.e., not the insured, and the legal liability imposed on the insured as a result.

    Cede, ceded reinsurance, ceding companyCatastrophe losses An insurance company that reinsures its risk with another, is referred to as the ceding company.are generally weather or seismic events having a net impact on AIG Property Casualty in excess of $10 million each.

    Combined ratio Sum of the loss ratio and the acquisition and general operating expense ratios.

    CSACredit Support Annex A legal document that provides for collateral postings at various ratings and threshold levels.

    CVACredit Valuation Adjustment The CVA adjusts the valuation of derivatives to account for nonperformance risk of our counterparty with respect to all net derivative assets positions. Also, the CVA reflects the fair value movement in the DIB's asset portfolio that is attributable to credit movements only without the impact of other market factors such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Finally, the CVA also accounts for our own credit risk, in the fair value measurement of all net derivative liabilities positions and liabilities where AIG has elected the fair value option, when appropriate.

    DACDeferred Policy Acquisition Costs Deferred costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new business or renewal of existing business.

    DAC Related to Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investments An adjustment to DAC for investment-oriented products, equal to the change in DAC amortization that would have been recorded if fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale had been sold at their stated aggregate fair value and the proceeds reinvested at current yields (also referred to as "shadow DAC"). The change in this adjustment, net of tax, is included with the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments that is credited or charged directly to Other comprehensive income (loss).

    Deferred Gain on Retroactive Reinsurance Retroactive reinsurance is a reinsurance contract in which an assuming entity agrees to reimburse a ceding entity for liabilities incurred as a result of past insurable events. If the amount of premium paid by the ceding reinsurer is less than the related ceded loss reserves, the resulting gain is deferred and amortized over the settlement period of the reserves. Any related development on the ceded loss reserves recoverable under the contract would increase the deferred gain if unfavorable, or decrease the deferred gain if favorable.

    Expense ratio Sum of acquisition costsexpenses and general operating expenses, divided by net premiums earned.

    First-Lien Priority over all other liens or claims on a property in the event of default on a mortgage.

    General operating expense ratio general operating expenses divided by net premiums earned. General operating expenses are those costs that are generally attributed to the support infrastructure of the organization and include but are not limited to personnel costs, projects and bad debt expenses. General operating expenses exclude claims adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and investment expenses.

    GIC/GIAGuaranteed Investment Contract/Guaranteed Investment Agreement A contract whereby the seller provides a guaranteed repayment of principal and a fixed or floating interest rate for a predetermined period of time.

    G-SIIGlobal Systemically Important Insurer An insurer that is deemed globally systemically important (that is, of such size, market importance and global interconnectedness that the distress or failure of the insurer would cause significant dislocation in the global financial system and adverse economic consequences across a range of countries) by the Financial Stability Board, in consultation with and based on a methodology developed by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors.

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    GLOSSARY

    High loss deductible policies A type of commercial insurance policy where we pay the full claim and then seek reimbursement from the insured for the deductible. Losses are retained by the insured up to a specified deductible amount (usually $25,000 or more per claim, subject to individual state approval) and we insure the claims in excess of the deductible. Generally, the total claims (including the deductible portion) are managed and paid by us as part of a loss control program, and we are reimbursed the deductible amount by the insured. In the case of unpaid claims, we make estimates of the deductible portion of claims reported to us, and reduce our loss reserves accordingly. In most cases, we obtain collateral in the form of cash, letters of credit or other funding arrangements to secure the amounts of uncollected deductibles.

    IBNRIncurred But Not Reported Estimates of claims that have been incurred but not reported to us.

    IFS  Insurer Financial Strength ratings  IFS ratings measure the ability of an insurance company to meet its obligations to contract holders and policyholders.

    LAELoss Adjustment Expenses The expenses of settling claims, including legal and other fees and the portion of general expenses allocated to claim settlement costs.

    Long-Tail Reserves  Reserves for claims that may be reported or settled several years after the coverage period has expired for these classes of businesses. Long-tail casualty classes of business include excess and umbrella liability, D&O, professional liability, medical malpractice, workers' compensation, general liability, products liability and related classes.

    Loss Ratio Claims and claims adjustment expenses incurred divided by net premiums earned. Claims adjustment expenses are directly attributed to settling and paying claims of insureds and include, but are not limited to, legal fees, adjuster's fees, and claims department personnel costs.

    Loss Recognition Related to Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investments An adjustment to DAC and future policy benefits for long-duration traditional products, equal to the adjustments that would be required if fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale had been sold at their stated aggregate fair value and the proceeds reinvested at current yields, and such reinvestment would not be sufficient to recover DAC and meet policyholder obligations (also referred to as "shadow loss recognition"). The change in this adjustment, net of tax, is included with the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments that is credited or charged directly to Other comprehensive income (loss).

    Loss reserve development The increase or decrease in incurred claims and claimclaims adjustment expenses as a result of the re-estimation of claims and claimclaims adjustment expense reserves at successive valuation dates for a given group of claims.

    Loss reserves Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense. The estimated ultimate cost of settling claims relating to insured events that have occurred on or before the balance sheet date, whether or not reported to the insurer at that date.

    LTVLoan-to-Value Ratio Principal amount of loan amount divided by appraised value of collateral securing the loan.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    TableMaster netting agreement An agreement between two counterparties who have multiple derivative contracts with each other that provides for the net settlement of Contentsall contracts, as well as cash collateral, through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of default on or upon termination of any one contract.

    Net premiums written Represent the sales of an insurer, adjusted for reinsurance premiums assumed and ceded, during a given period. Net premiums earned are the revenue of an insurer for covering risk during a given period. Net premiums written are a measure of performance for a sales period while Net premiums earned are a measure of performance for a coverage period. From the period in which the premiums are written until the period in which they are earned, the amount is presented as Unearned premium reserves in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets.

    Noncontrolling interest The portion of equity ownership in a consolidated subsidiary not attributable to the controlling parent company.

    Other Operations – Operating— Pre-tax operating income (loss): pre-tax income (loss) excluding certain legal reserves (settlements) related to legacy crisis matters, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, amortization of prepaid commitment fee asset, Net realized capital (gains) losses, net (gains) lossesloss (gain) on sale of divested businesses and properties, change in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA, and SIA related to net realized capital (gains) losses and income from divested businesses.

    Overturns  The reversal of a rescinded mortgage guarantee policy.businesses, including Aircraft Leasing.

    Policy fees An amount added to a policy premium, or deducted from a policy cash value or contract holder account, to reflect the cost of issuing a policy, establishing the required records, sending premium notices and other related expenses.

    Pool A reinsurance arrangement whereby all of the underwriting results of the pool members are combined and then shared by each member in accordance with its pool participation percentage. Our members in the admitted lines pool are licensed to write standard lines of business by the individual state departments of insurance, and the policy forms and rates are regulated by those departments. Our members in the surplus lines pool provide policyholders with

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    GLOSSARY

    insurance coverage for risks which are generally not available in the standard insurance market. Surplus lines policy forms and rates are not regulated by the insurance departments.

    Prior year development Increase or decrease in estimates of losses and loss expenses for prior years that is included in earnings.

    RBCRisk-Based Capital A formula designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer's statutory surplus compared to the risks inherent in its business.

    Reinstatement premium Additional premiums payable to reinsurers to restore coverage limits that have been exhausted as a result of reinsured losses under certain excess of loss reinsurance treaties.

    Reinsurance The practice whereby one insurer, the reinsurer, in consideration of a premium paid to that insurer, agrees to indemnify another insurer, the ceding company, for part or all of the liability of the ceding company under one or more policies or contracts of insurance which it has issued.

    Rescission Denial of claims and termination of coverage on loans related to fraudulent or undocumented claims, underwriting guideline violations and other deviations from contractual terms.

    Reserve deficiency  When actual reported reserves are lower than the expected reserves. This is also referred to as unfavorable loss development.

    Reserve redundancy  When actual reported reserves exceed expected reserves. This is also referred to as favorable loss development.

    Retained Interest Category within AIG's Other operationsOperations that includes the fair value gains or losses, prior to their sale, of the AIA ordinary shares retained following the AIA Group Limited initial public offering and the MetLife, Inc. (MetLife) securities that were received as consideration from the sale of American Life Insurance Company (ALICO) and the fair value gains or losses, prior to the FRBNY liquidation of MLMaiden Lane III LLC assets in 2012, on the retained interest in ML III.Maiden Lane III LLC.

    Retroactive Reinsurance See Deferred Gain on Retroactive Reinsurance.

    Salvage The amount that can be recovered by us for the sale of damaged goods for which our policyholder has been indemnified (and to which title was transferred to us).

    Second-lien Subordinate in ranking to the first-lien holder claims on a property in the event of default on a mortgage.

    Severe losses Individual non-catastrophe first party losses and surety losses greater than $10 million, net of related reinsurance.

    Short-Tail Reserves  Reserves for Severe losses include claims that are generally reportedrelated to satellite explosions, plane crashes, and paid within a relatively short period of time during and following the policy coverage period. Short-tail classes of business consist principally of property, personal lines and certain casualty classes.shipwrecks.

    SIASales Inducement Asset Represents amounts that are credited to policyholder account balances related to the enhanced crediting rates that a seller offers on certain of its annuity products.

    SIFISystemically Important Financial Institutions Financial institutions are deemed systemically important (that is, the failure of the financial institution could pose a threat to the financial stability of the United States) by the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) based on a three-stage analytical process.

    SLHCSavings and Loan Holding Company A company (other than a bank holding company) that controls a savings association or that controls another company that is a savings and loan holding company. Savings and loan holding companies are subject to regulation and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

    Solvency II Legislation in the European Union which reforms the insurance industry's solvency framework, including minimum capital and solvency requirements, governance requirements, risk management and public reporting

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    standards. The Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EEC), was adopted on November 25, 2009 and is expected to become effective in January 2014.2016.

    SSDMFSocial Security Death Master File A database of deceased individuals, most of whom were issued a social security number during their lifetimes, maintained by the U.S. Social Security Administration.

    Subrogation The amount of recovery for claims we have paid our policyholders, generally from a negligent third party or such party's insurer.

    Surrender charge A charge levied against an investor for the early withdrawal of funds from a life insurance or annuity contract, or for the cancellation of the agreement.

    Unearned premium reserve Liabilities established by insurers and reinsurers to reflect unearned premiums which are usually refundable to policyholders if an insurance or reinsurance contract is canceled prior to expiration of the contract term.

    VaR  Value-at-Risk  A summary statistical measure that uses the estimated volatility and correlation of market factors to calculate the maximum loss that could occur over a defined period of time with a specified level of statistical confidence.

    VOBAValue of Business Acquired Present value of projected future gross profits from in-force policies from acquired businesses.

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    ACRONYMS

    ACRONYMS

    Acronyms

    A&H  Accident and Health Insurance

    ABS  Asset-Backed Security

    CDO  Collateralized Debt Obligation

    CDS  Credit Default Swap

    CLO  Collateralized Loan Obligations

    CMA  Capital Maintenance Agreement

    CMBS  Commercial Mortgage BackedMortgage-Backed Securities

    FASB  Financial Accounting Standards Board

    FRBNY  Federal Reserve Bank of New York

    GAAP  Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America

    GMAV  Guaranteed Minimum Account Value Benefits

    GMDB  Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits

    GMIB  Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefits

     

    GMWB  Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefits

    IFRS  International Financial Reporting Standards

    ISDA  International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.

    NAIC  National Association of Insurance Commissioners

    NM  Not Meaningful

    OTC  Over-the-Counter

    OTTI  Other-Than-Temporary Impairment

    RMBS  Residential Mortgage BackedMortgage-Backed Securities

    S&P  Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC

    SEC  Securities and Exchange Commission

    TARP  Troubled Asset Relief Program of the Department of the Treasury

    VIE  Variable Interest Entity

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    ITEM 7A / QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

    ITEM 7A / QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     

    The information required by this item is set forth in the Enterprise Risk Management section of Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and is incorporated herein by reference.

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    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT AND SCHEDULES

    ITEM 8 / FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

     

    AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.
    INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES


     
     Page



    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     203210

    Consolidated Balance SheetSheets at December 31, 2013 and 2012

    211

    Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     204212

    Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

    205

    Consolidated StatementStatements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011

     206213

    Consolidated StatementStatements of Equity for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011

     207214

    Consolidated StatementStatements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011

     208215


    NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


      

    Note 1.

     

    Basis of Presentation

     210216

    Note 2.

     

    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     212217

    Note 3.

     

    Segment Information

     223

    Note 4.

     

    Held-for-Sale Classification, Divested Businesses Held for Sale Classification and Discontinued Operations

     228226

    Note 5.

    Business Combinations

    232

    Note 6.

     

    Fair Value Measurements

     233229

    Note 6.

    Investments

    249

    Note 7.

     

    InvestmentsLending Activities

     252263

    Note 8.

     

    Lending ActivitiesReinsurance

     265

    Note 9.

     

    ReinsuranceDeferred Policy Acquisition Costs

     267

    Note 10.

     

    Deferred Policy Acquisition CostsVariable Interest Entities

     270

    Note 11.

     

    Variable Interest Entities

    273

    Note 12.

    Derivatives and Hedge Accounting

     277274

    Note 13.12.

     

    Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, and Future Policy Benefits for Life and Accident and Health Insurance Contracts, and Policyholder Contract Deposits

     283280

    Note 13.

    Variable Life and Annuity Contracts

    284

    Note 14.

     

    Variable Life and Annuity ContractsDebt

     286

    Note 15.

     

    Debt OutstandingContingencies, Commitments and Guarantees

     288289

    Note 16.

     

    Contingencies, Commitments and GuaranteesEquity

     292297

    Note 17.

     

    Total EquityNoncontrolling Interests

     304

    Note 18.

     

    Noncontrolling InterestsEarnings Per Share

     310306

    Note 19.

    Earnings (Loss) Per Share

    312

    Note 20.

     

    Statutory Financial Data and Restrictions

     314307

    Note 20.

    Share-based and Other Compensation Plans

    309

    Note 21.

     

    Share-based Compensation and Other PlansEmployee Benefits

     315314

    Note 22.

     

    Employee BenefitsOwnership

     320322

    Note 23.

     

    OwnershipIncome Taxes

     329323

    Note 24.

     

    Income TaxesRecapitalization

     330327

    Note 25.

    Recapitalization

    335

    Note 26.

     

    Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

     336329

    Note 27.26.

     

    Information Provided in Connection With Outstanding Debt

     337331





    Note 27.


     

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Subsequent Events

    338

    SCHEDULES:


    Schedule I

     

    Summary of Investments  Other than Investments in Related Parties at December 31, 20122013

     357350

    Schedule II

     

    Condensed Financial Information of Registrant at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011

     358351

    Schedule III

     

    Supplementary Insurance Information at December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011 and for the years then ended

     364355

    Schedule IV

     

    Reinsurance at December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011 and for the years then ended

     365356

    Schedule V

     

    Valuation and Qualifying Accounts at December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011 and for the years then ended

     366357

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of American International Group, Inc.:

    In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of American International Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (AIG) at December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20122013 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, AIG maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012,2013, based on criteria established in the1992 Internal Control  Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). AIG's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedules, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A in the 20122013 Form 10-K. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedules, and on AIG's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

    As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, as of January 1, 2012, AIG retrospectively adopted a new accounting standard that amends the accounting for costs incurred by insurance companies that can be capitalized in connection with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts.

    A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

    Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

    /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

    New York, New York
    February 21, 201320, 2014

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.


    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSHEETS


      
      
      


      
     
       
    (in millions, except for share data)
     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

      

    December 31,
    2013

     December 31,
    2012

     
       

    Assets:

      
     
     
     
       

    Investments:

      
     
     
     
       

    Fixed maturity securities:

      
     
     
     
       

    Bonds available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2012 – $246,149; 2011 – $250,770)

     $269,959 $263,981 

    Bond trading securities, at fair value

     24,584 24,364 

    Equity securities:

     

    Common and preferred stock available for sale, at fair value (cost: 2012 – $1,640; 2011 – $1,820)

     3,212 3,624 

    Common and preferred stock trading, at fair value

     662 125 

    Mortgage and other loans receivable, net of allowance (portion measured at fair value: 2012 – $134; 2011 – $107)

     19,482 19,489 

    Flight equipment primarily under operating leases, net of accumulated depreciation

      35,539 

    Other invested assets (portion measured at fair value: 2012 – $7,056; 2011 – $20,876)

     29,117 40,744 

    Short-term investments (portion measured at fair value: 2012 – $8,056; 2011 – $5,913)

     28,808 22,572 

    Bonds available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2013 – $248,531; 2012 – $246,149)

     
    $
    258,274
     
    $269,959 

    Other bond securities, at fair value (See Note 6)

     
     
    22,623
     
     24,584 

    Equity Securities:

     
     
     
     
       

    Common and preferred stock available for sale, at fair value (cost: 2013 – $1,726; 2012 – $1,640)

     
     
    3,656
     
     3,212 

    Other common and preferred stock, at fair value (See Note 6)

     
     
    834
     
     662 

    Mortgage and other loans receivable, net of allowance (portion measured at fair value: 2013 – $0; 2012 – $134)

     
     
    20,765
     
     19,482 

    Other invested assets (portion measured at fair value: 2013 – $8,598; 2012 – $7,056)

     
     
    28,659
     
     29,117 

    Short-term investments (portion measured at fair value: 2013 – $6,313; 2012 – $8,056)

     
     
    21,617
     
     28,808
       

    Total investments

     375,824 410,438  
     
    356,428
     
     375,824 
     
     
     
     
       

    Cash

     1,151 1,474  
     
    2,241
     
     1,151 

    Accrued investment income

     3,054 3,108  
     
    2,905
     
     3,054 

    Premiums and other receivables, net of allowance

     13,989 14,721  
     
    12,939
     
     13,989 

    Reinsurance assets, net of allowance

     25,595 27,211  
     
    23,829
     
     25,595 

    Deferred income taxes

     17,466 19,615  
     
    21,925
     
     17,466 

    Deferred policy acquisition costs

     8,182 8,937  
     
    9,436
     
     8,182 

    Derivative assets, at fair value

     3,671 4,499  
     
    1,665
     
     3,671 

    Other assets, including restricted cash of $1,878 in 2012 and $2,988 in 2011 (portion measured at fair value: 2012 – $696; 2011 – $0)

     10,399 11,663 

    Other assets, including restricted cash of $865 in 2013 and $1,878 in 2012 (portion measured at fair value: 2013 – $418; 2012 – $696)

     
     
    9,366
     
     10,399 

    Separate account assets, at fair value

     57,337 51,388  
     
    71,059
     
     57,337 

    Assets held for sale

     31,965   
     
    29,536
     
     31,965
       

    Total assets

     $548,633 $553,054  
    $
    541,329
     
    $548,633
       

    Liabilities:

      
     
     
     
       

    Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense

     $87,991 $91,145  
    $
    81,547
     
    $87,991 

    Unearned premiums

     22,537 23,465  
     
    21,953
     
     22,537 

    Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts

     36,340 34,317  
     
    40,653
     
     40,523 

    Policyholder contract deposits (portion measured at fair value: 2012 – $1,257; 2011 – $918)

     127,117 126,898 

    Policyholder contract deposits (portion measured at fair value: 2013 – $384; 2012 – $1,257)

     
     
    122,016
     
     122,980 

    Other policyholder funds

     6,267 6,691  
     
    5,083
     
     6,267 

    Derivative liabilities, at fair value

     4,061 4,733  
     
    2,511
     
     4,061 

    Other liabilities (portion measured at fair value: 2012 – $1,080; 2011 – $907)

     32,114 28,248 

    Long-term debt (portion measured at fair value: 2012 – $8,055; 2011 – $10,766)

     48,500 75,253 

    Other liabilities (portion measured at fair value: 2013 – $933; 2012 – $1,080)

     
     
    29,155
     
     32,068 

    Long-term debt (portion measured at fair value: 2013 – $6,747; 2012 – $8,055)

     
     
    41,693
     
     48,500 

    Separate account liabilities

     57,337 51,388  
     
    71,059
     
     57,337 

    Liabilities held for sale

     27,366   
     
    24,548
     
     27,366
       

    Total liabilities

     449,630 442,138  
     
    440,218
     
     449,630
       

    Contingencies, commitments and guarantees (see Note 16)

     

    Redeemable noncontrolling interests (see Note 18):

     

    Nonvoting, callable, junior preferred interests held by Department of the Treasury

      8,427 

    Other

     334 96 

    Contingencies, commitments and guarantees (see Note 15)

     
     
     
     
       
      
     
     
     
       

    Total redeemable noncontrolling interests

     334 8,523 

    Redeemable noncontrolling interests (see Note 17)

     
     
    30
     
     334 
      
     
     
     
       

    AIG shareholders' equity:

      
     
     
     
       

    Common stock, $2.50 par value; 5,000,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued: 2012 – 1,906,611,680 and 2011 – 1,906,568,099

     4,766 4,766 

    Treasury stock, at cost; 2012 – 430,289,745; 2011 – 9,746,617 shares of common stock

     (13,924) (942)

    Common stock, $2.50 par value; 5,000,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued: 2013 – 1,906,645,689 and 2012 – 1,906,611,680

     
     
    4,766
     
     4,766 

    Treasury stock, at cost; 2013 – 442,582,366; 2012 – 430,289,745 shares of common stock

     
     
    (14,520
    )
     (13,924)

    Additional paid-in capital

     80,410 80,459  
     
    80,899
     
     80,410 

    Retained earnings

     14,176 10,774  
     
    22,965
     
     14,176 

    Accumulated other comprehensive income

     12,574 6,481  
     
    6,360
     
     12,574
       

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     98,002 101,538  
     
    100,470
     
     98,002 

    Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests (including $100 associated with businesses held for sale)

     667 855  
     
    611
     
     667
       

    Total equity

     98,669 102,393  
     
    101,081
     
     98,669
       

    Total liabilities and equity

     $548,633 $553,054  
    $
    541,329
     
    $548,633
       

    See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which include a summary of revisions to prior year balances in connection with a change in accounting principle.Statements.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.


    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF OPERATIONSINCOME


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       

     Years Ended December 31,  Years Ended December 31, 
    (dollars in millions, except per share data)
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Revenues:

      
     
     
     
       

    Premiums

     $38,011 $38,990 $45,319  
    $
    37,350
     
    $38,047 $39,026 

    Policy fees

     2,791 2,705 2,710  
     
    2,535
     
     2,349 2,309 

    Net investment income

     20,343 14,755 20,934  
     
    15,810
     
     20,343 14,755 

    Net realized capital gains (losses):

     

    Net realized capital gains:

     
     
     
     
       

    Total other-than-temporary impairments on available for sale securities

     (448) (1,216) (1,712) 
     
    (165
    )
     (448) (1,216)

    Portion of other-than-temporary impairments on available for sale fixed maturity securities recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (381) 168 (812) 
     
    (22
    )
     (381) 168
       

    Net other-than-temporary impairments on available for sale securities recognized in net income

     (829) (1,048) (2,524)

    Net other-than-temporary impairments on available for sale

     
     
     
     
       

    securities recognized in net income

     
     
    (187
    )
     (829) (1,048)

    Other realized capital gains

     1,758 1,749 1,808  
     
    1,931
     
     1,759 1,739
       

    Total net realized capital gains (losses)

     929 701 (716)

    Total net realized capital gains

     
     
    1,744
     
     930 691 

    Aircraft leasing revenue

     
     
    4,420
     
     4,504 4,508 

    Other income

     3,582 2,661 4,582  
     
    6,819
     
     4,848 3,816
       

    Total revenues

     65,656 59,812 72,829  
     
    68,678
     
     71,021 65,105
       

    Benefits, claims and expenses:

      
     
     
     
       

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred

     31,977 33,450 41,392  
     
    29,503
     
     32,036 33,523 

    Interest credited to policyholder account balances

     4,362 4,467 4,487  
     
    3,892
     
     4,340 4,432 

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

     5,709 5,486 5,821 

    Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     
     
    5,157
     
     5,709 5,486 

    Other acquisition and insurance expenses

     9,235 8,458 10,163  
     
    9,166
     
     9,235 8,458 

    Interest expense

     2,319 2,444 6,742  
     
    2,142
     
     2,319 2,444 

    Net loss on extinguishment of debt

     9 2,847 104 

    Net (gain) loss on sale of properties and divested businesses

     2 74 (19,566)

    Aircraft leasing expenses

     
     
    4,549
     
     4,138 5,401 

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

     
     
    651
     
     32 2,908 

    Net loss on sale of properties and divested businesses

     
     
    48
     
     6,736 74 

    Other expenses

     2,721 2,470 3,439  
     
    4,202
     
     3,585 3,280
       

    Total benefits, claims and expenses

     56,334 59,696 52,582  
     
    59,310
     
     68,130 66,006
       

    Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     9,322 116 20,247 

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     
     
    9,368
     
     2,891 (901)

    Income tax expense (benefit):

      
     
     
     
       

    Current

     795 18 580  
     
    679
     
     762 95 

    Deferred

     775 (19,442) 6,413  
     
    (319
    )
     (1,570) (19,859)
       

    Income taxes expense (benefit)

     1,570 (19,424) 6,993 

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     
     
    360
     
     (808) (19,764)
       

    Income from continuing operations

     7,752 19,540 13,254  
     
    9,008
     
     3,699 18,863 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (4,052) 1,790 (969)

    Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense

     
     
    84
     
     1 2,467
       

    Net income

     3,700 21,330 12,285  
     
    9,092
     
     3,700 21,330
       

    Less:

      
     
     
     
     

    Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests:

      
     
     
     
     

    Nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests

     208 634 1,818  
     
     
     208 634 

    Other

     54 54 354  
     
    7
     
     54 55
       

    Total net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     262 688 2,172  
     
    7
     
     262 689 

    Net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

      20 55  
     
     
      19
       

    Total net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     262 708 2,227  
     
    7
     
     262 708
       

    Net income attributable to AIG

     $3,438 $20,622 $10,058  
    $
    9,085
     
    $3,438 $20,622
       

    Net income attributable to AIG common shareholders

     $3,438 $19,810 $2,046  
    $
    9,085
     
    $3,438 $19,810
       

    Income per common share attributable to AIG common shareholders:

     

    Basic and diluted:

     

    Income per common share attributable to AIG:

     
     
     
     
     

    Basic:

     
     
     
     
     

    Income from continuing operations

     $4.44 $10.03 $16.50  
    $
    6.11
     
    $2.04 $9.65 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     $(2.40)$0.98 $(1.52)

    Income from discontinued operations

     
    $
    0.05
     
    $ $1.36 

    Net income attributable to AIG

     
    $
    6.16
     
    $2.04 $11.01
     

    Diluted:

     
     
     
     
     

    Income from continuing operations

     
    $
    6.08
     
    $2.04 $9.65 

    Income from discontinued operations

     
    $
    0.05
     
    $ $1.36 

    Net income attributable to AIG

     
    $
    6.13
     
    $2.04 $11.01
       

    Weighted average shares outstanding:

      
     
     
     
     

    Basic

     1,687,197,038 1,799,385,757 136,585,844  
     
    1,474,171,690
     
     1,687,197,038 1,799,385,757 

    Diluted

     1,687,226,641 1,799,458,497 136,649,280  
     
    1,481,206,797
     
     1,687,226,641 1,799,458,497
       

    Dividends declared per common share

     
    $
    0.20
     
    $ $
     

    See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which include a summary of revisions to prior year balances in connection with a change in accounting principle.Statements.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.


    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       

     Years Ended December 31,  Years Ended December 31, 
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Net income

     $3,700 $21,330 $12,285  
    $
    9,092
     
    $3,700 $21,330
       

    Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

      
     
     
     
         

    Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of fixed maturity investments on which other-than-temporary credit impairments were taken

     1,286 (74) 1,229  
     
    361
     
     1,286 (74)

    Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of all other investments

     4,880 (1,485) 2,293  
     
    (6,673
    )
     4,880 (1,485)

    Change in foreign currency translation adjustments

      (992) (928) 
     
    (556
    )
      (992)

    Change in net derivative gains arising from cash flow hedging activities

     17 17 94  
     
     
     17 17 

    Change in retirement plan liabilities adjustment

     (87) (70) 275  
     
    631
     
     (87) (70)
       

    Other comprehensive income (loss)

     6,096 (2,604) 2,963  
     
    (6,237
    )
     6,096 (2,604)
       

    Comprehensive income

     9,796 18,726 15,248  
     
    2,855
     
     9,796 18,726 

    Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests

     208 634 1,818  
     
     
     208 634 

    Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to other noncontrolling interests

     57 (47) 590  
     
    (16
    )
     57 (47)
       

    Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     265 587 2,408 

    Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     
     
    (16
    )
     265 587
       

    Comprehensive income attributable to AIG

     $9,531 $18,139 $12,840  
    $
    2,871
     
    $9,531 $18,139
       

    See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which include a summary of revisions to prior year balances in connection with a change in accounting principle.Statements.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.


    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF EQUITY

       
    (in millions)
     Preferred
    Stock

     Common
    Stock

     Treasury
    Stock

     Additional
    Paid-in
    Capital

     Retained
    Earnings
    (Accumulated
    Deficit)

     Accumulated
    Other
    Comprehensive
    Income

     Total AIG
    Share-
    holders'
    Equity

     Non
    redeemable
    non-
    controlling
    Interests

     Total
    Equity

      Preferred
    Stock

     Common
    Stock

     Treasury
    Stock

     Additional
    Paid-in
    Capital

     Retained
    Earnings

     Accumulated
    Other
    Comprehensive
    Income

     Total AIG
    Share-
    holders'
    Equity

     Non-
    redeemable
    Non-
    controlling
    Interests

     Total
    Equity

     
       

    Balance, January 1, 2010

     $69,784 $354 $(874)$5,030 $(11,491)$7,021 $69,824 $28,252 $98,076 
     

    Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax

         (8,415) (932) (9,347)  (9,347)

    Series F drawdown

     2,199      2,199  2,199 

    Common stock issued

      2  (20)   (18)  (18)

    Equity unit exchange

      12  3,645   3,657  3,657 

    Net income attributable to AIG or other noncontrolling interests(a)

         10,058  10,058 336 10,394 

    Net income attributable to noncontrolling nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests

            1,818 1,818 

    Other comprehensive income(b)

          2,782 2,782 176 2,958 

    Deferred income taxes

        (332)   (332)  (332)

    Net decrease due to deconsolidation

            (2,740) (2,740)

    Contributions from noncontrolling interests

            253 253 

    Distributions to noncontrolling interests

            (175) (175)

    Other

       1 32   33  33 
     

    Balance, December 31, 2010

     $71,983 $368 $(873)$8,355 $(9,848)$8,871 $78,856 $27,920 $106,776 

    Balance, January 1, 2011

     $71,983 $368 $(873)$8,355 $(9,848)$8,871 $78,856 $27,920 $106,776
       

    Series F drawdown

     20,292      20,292  20,292  20,292      20,292  20,292 

    Repurchase of SPV preferred interests in connection with Recapitalization(c)

            (26,432) (26,432)

    Exchange of consideration for preferred stock in connection with Recapitalization(c)

     (92,275) 4,138  67,460   (20,677)  (20,677)

    Repurchase of SPV preferred interests in connection with Recapitalization(a)

            (26,432) (26,432)

    Exchange of consideration for preferred stock in connection with Recapitalization

     (92,275) 4,138  67,460   (20,677)  (20,677)

    Common stock issued

      250  2,636   2,886  2,886   250  2,636   2,886  2,886 

    Purchase of common stock

       (70)    (70)  (70)   (70)    (70)  (70)

    Settlement of equity unit stock purchase contract

      9  2,160   2,169  2,169   9  2,160   2,169  2,169 

    Net income attributable to AIG or other noncontrolling interests(a)

         20,622  20,622 82 20,704 

    Net income attributable to AIG or other noncontrolling interests(b)

         20,622  20,622 82 20,704 

    Net income attributable to noncontrolling nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests

            74 74         74 74 

    Other comprehensive loss(b)

          (2,483) (2,483) (119) (2,602)

    Other comprehensive loss

          (2,483) (2,483) (119) (2,602)

    Deferred income taxes

        2   2  2     2   2  2 

    Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

        (164)  93 (71) (489) (560)    (164)  93 (71) (489) (560)

    Net decrease due to deconsolidation

            (123) (123)        (123) (123)

    Contributions from noncontrolling interests

            120 120         120 120 

    Distributions to noncontrolling interests

            (128) (128)        (128) (128)

    Other

      1 1 10   12 (50) (38)  1 1 10   12 (50) (38)
       

    Balance, December 31, 2011

     $ $4,766 $(942)$80,459 $10,774 $6,481 $101,538 $855 $102,393  $ $4,766 $(942)$80,459 $10,774 $6,481 $101,538 $855 $102,393
       

    Common stock issued under stock plans

       18 (15)   3  3    18 (15)   3  3 

    Purchase of common stock

       (13,000)    (13,000)  (13,000)   (13,000)    (13,000)  (13,000)

    Net income attributable to AIG or other noncontrolling interests(a)

         3,438  3,438 40 3,478 

    Other comprehensive income (loss)(b)

          6,093 6,093 (1) 6,092 

    Net income attributable to AIG or other noncontrolling interests(b)

         3,438  3,438 40 3,478 

    Other comprehensive income (loss)

          6,093 6,093 (1) 6,092 

    Deferred income taxes

        (9)   (9)  (9)    (9)   (9)  (9)

    Net decrease due to deconsolidation

            (27) (27)        (27) (27)

    Contributions from noncontrolling interests

            80 80         80 80 

    Distributions to noncontrolling interests

            (167) (167)        (167) (167)

    Other

        (25) (36)  (61) (113) (174)    (25) (36)  (61) (113) (174)
       

    Balance, December 31, 2012

     $ $4,766 $(13,924)$80,410 $14,176 $12,574 $98,002 $667 $98,669  $ $4,766 $(13,924)$80,410 $14,176 $12,574 $98,002 $667 $98,669
       

    Purchase of common stock

       (597)    (597)  (597)

    Net income attributable to AIG or other noncontrolling interests(b)

         9,085  9,085 5 9,090 

    Dividends

         (294)  (294)  (294)

    Other comprehensive loss

          (6,214) (6,214) (5) (6,219)

    Deferred income taxes

        355   355  355 

    Contributions from noncontrolling interests

            33 33 

    Distributions to noncontrolling interests

            (81) (81)

    Other

       1 134 (2)  133 (8) 125
     

    Balance, December 31, 2013

     $ $4,766 $(14,520)$80,899 $22,965 $6,360 $100,470 $611 $101,081
     

    (a)  See Notes 17 and 24 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

    (b)  Excludes gains of $2 million, $222 million and $552 million in 2013, 2012 and $73 million in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and net income attributable to noncontrolling nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests held by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) of $0, $0 and $74 million in 2013, 2012 and $1.8 billion in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

    (b)      Excludes $4 million, $(2) million and $5 million attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests for the year ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

    (c)      See Notes 18 and 25 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

    See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which include a summary of revisions to prior year balances in connection with a change in accounting principle.Statements.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.


    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
      
      
      
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Cash flows from operating activities:

              

    Net income

     $3,700 $21,330 $12,285 

    (Income) loss from discontinued operations

      4,052  (1,790) 969 
      

    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

              

    Noncash revenues, expenses, gains and losses included in income:

              

    Net gains on sales of securities available for sale and other assets

      (3,219) (1,772) (2,903)

    Net (gains) losses on sales of divested businesses

      2  74  (19,566)

    Net losses on extinguishment of debt

      9  2,847  104 

    Unrealized gains in earnings – net

      (6,107) (957) (1,529)

    Equity in income from equity method investments, net of dividends or distributions

      (911) (637) (1,268)

    Depreciation and other amortization

      5,307  5,424  5,977 

    Amortization of costs and accrued interest and fees related to FRBNY Credit Facility

        48  4,223 

    Impairments of assets

      1,524  1,798  3,759 

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

              

    General and life insurance reserves

      (2,260) (202) 8,705 

    Premiums and other receivables and payables – net

      1,736  1,771  482 

    Reinsurance assets and funds held under reinsurance treaties

      1,407  (1,103) (3,510)

    Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs

      (5,613) (5,429) (5,933)

    Current and deferred income taxes – net

      1,122  (20,061) 6,052 

    Payment of FRBNY Credit Facility accrued compounded interest and fees

        (6,363)  

    Other, net

      (1) (1,234) (1,686)
      

    Total adjustments

      (7,004) (25,796) (7,093)
      

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities – continuing operations

      748  (6,256) 6,161 

    Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations

      2,928  6,175  10,436 
      

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

      3,676  (81) 16,597 
      

    Cash flows from investing activities:

              

    Proceeds from (payments for)

              

    Sales or distribution of:

              

    Available for sale investments

      39,818  43,961  56,211 

    Trading securities

      17,814  9,867  6,363 

    Other invested assets

      18,552  7,655  8,424 

    Divested businesses, net

        587  21,760 

    Maturities of fixed maturity securities available for sale

      21,449  20,062  14,609 

    Principal payments received on and sales of mortgage and other loans receivable

      3,266  3,154  5,259 

    Purchases of:

              

    Available for sale investments

      (53,536) (90,627) (78,886)

    Trading securities

      (13,373) (1,253) (3,380)

    Other invested assets

      (4,463) (6,023) (7,579)

    Mortgage and other loans receivable issued and purchased

      (3,256) (2,587) (2,990)

    Net change in restricted cash

      695  27,202  (27,026)

    Net change in short-term investments

      (8,158) 18,799  (2,446)

    Other, net

      (526) 180  (167)
      

    Net cash provided by investing activities – continuing operations

      18,282  30,977  (9,848)

    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities – discontinued operations

      (1,670) 5,471  (64)
      

    Net cash provided by investing activities

      16,612  36,448  (9,912)
      

    Cash flows from financing activities:

              

    Proceeds from (payments for)

              

    Policyholder contract deposits

      13,288  17,903  19,570 

    Policyholder contract withdrawals

      (13,978) (13,570) (14,897)

    FRBNY credit facility repayments

        (14,622) (23,178)

    FRBNY credit facility borrowings

          19,900 

    Issuance of long-term debt

      4,844  3,190  3,342 

    Repayments of long-term debt

      (7,276) (9,486) (7,986)

    Proceeds from drawdown on the Department of the Treasury Commitment

        20,292  2,199 

    Repayment of Department of the Treasury SPV Preferred Interests

      (8,636) (12,425)  

    Repayment of FRBNY SPV Preferred Interests

        (26,432)  

    Issuance of Common Stock

        5,055   

    Purchase of Common Stock

      (13,000) (70)  

    Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

      (167) (688)  

    Other, net

      4,493  (277) (5,967)
      

    Net cash used in financing activities – continuing operations

      (20,432) (31,130) (7,017)

    Net cash used in financing activities – discontinued operations

      (132) (5,796) (2,244)
      

    Net cash used in financing activities

      (20,564) (36,926) (9,261)
      

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

      16  29  39 
      

    Net decrease in cash

      (260) (530) (2,537)

    Cash at beginning of period

      1,474  1,558  4,400 

    Reclassification to assets held for sale

      (63) 446  (305)
      

    Cash at end of period

     $1,151 $1,474 $1,558 
      

    See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which include a summary of revisions to prior-year balances in connection with a change in accounting principle. In addition, changes were made to the presentation of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to align presentation of changes in fair value of derivatives with changes in the administration of our derivatives portfolio.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Supplementary Disclosure of Consolidated Cash Flow Information


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Cash flows from operating activities:

     
     
     
     
         

    Net income

     
    $
    9,092
     
    $3,700 $21,330 

    Income from discontinued operations

     
     
    (84
    )
     (1) (2,467)
     

    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

     
     
     
     
         

    Noncash revenues, expenses, gains and losses included in income:

     
     
     
     
         

    Net gains on sales of securities available for sale and other assets

     
     
    (2,741
    )
     (3,219) (1,766)

    Net losses on sales of divested businesses

     
     
    48
     
     6,736 74 

    Net losses on extinguishment of debt

     
     
    651
     
     32 2,908 

    Unrealized gains in earnings — net

     
     
    (156
    )
     (6,091) (803)

    Equity in income from equity method investments, net of dividends or distributions

     
     
    (1,484
    )
     (911) (637)

    Depreciation and other amortization

     
     
    4,713
     
     7,349 7,372 

    Amortization of costs and accrued interest and fees related to FRBNY Credit Facility

     
     
     
      48 

    Impairments of assets

     
     
    1,332
     
     1,747 3,482 

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

     
     
     
     
         

    Property casualty and life insurance reserves

     
     
    (2,576
    )
     (2,260) (202)

    Premiums and other receivables and payables — net

     
     
    43
     
     1,678 1,828 

    Reinsurance assets and funds held under reinsurance treaties

     
     
    2,131
     
     1,407 (1,103)

    Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     
     
    (5,834
    )
     (5,613) (5,429)

    Current and deferred income taxes — net

     
     
    (437
    )
     (1,255) (20,480)

    Payment of FRBNY Credit Facility accrued compounded interest and fees

     
     
     
      (6,363)

    Other, net

     
     
    1,167
     
     377 (1,243)
     

    Total adjustments

     
     
    (3,143
    )
     (23) (22,314)
     

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities — continuing operations

     
     
    5,865
     
     3,676 (3,451)

    Net cash provided by operating activities — discontinued operations

     
     
     
      3,370
     

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     
     
    5,865
     
     3,676 (81)
     

    Cash flows from investing activities:

     
     
     
     
         

    Proceeds from (payments for)

     
     
     
     
         

    Sales or distribution of:

     
     
     
     
         

    Available for sale investments

     
     
    36,050
     
     39,818 43,961 

    Other securities

     
     
    5,134
     
     17,814 9,867 

    Other invested assets

     
     
    6,442
     
     19,012 7,936 

    Divested businesses, net

     
     
     
      587 

    Maturities of fixed maturity securities available for sale

     
     
    26,048
     
     21,449 20,062 

    Principal payments received on and sales of mortgage and other loans receivable

     
     
    3,420
     
     3,313 3,207 

    Purchases of:

     
     
     
     
         

    Available for sale investments

     
     
    (63,339
    )
     (53,536) (90,627)

    Other securities

     
     
    (2,040
    )
     (13,373) (1,253)

    Other invested assets

     
     
    (7,242
    )
     (6,402) (6,675)

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

     
     
    (5,266
    )
     (3,256) (2,600)

    Net change in restricted cash

     
     
    1,244
     
     414 27,244 

    Net change in short-term investments

     
     
    7,842
     
     (8,109) 19,988 

    Other, net

     
     
    (1,194
    )
     (532) 273
     

    Net cash provided by investing activities — continuing operations

     
     
    7,099
     
     16,612 31,970 

    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities — discontinued operations

     
     
     
      4,478
     

    Net cash provided by investing activities

     
     
    7,099
     
     16,612 36,448
     

    Cash flows from financing activities:

     
     
     
     
         

    Proceeds from (payments for)

     
     
     
     
       

    Policyholder contract deposits

     
     
    15,772
     
     13,288 17,903 

    Policyholder contract withdrawals

     
     
    (16,319
    )
     (13,978) (13,570)

    FRBNY credit facility repayments

     
     
     
      (14,622)

    Issuance of long-term debt

     
     
    5,235
     
     8,612 7,762 

    Repayments of long-term debt

     
     
    (14,197
    )
     (11,101) (17,810)

    Proceeds from drawdown on the Department of the Treasury Commitment

     
     
     
      20,292 

    Repayment of Department of the Treasury SPV Preferred Interests

     
     
     
     (8,636) (12,425)

    Repayment of FRBNY SPV Preferred Interests

     
     
     
      (26,432)

    Issuance of Common Stock

     
     
     
      5,055 

    Purchase of Common Stock

     
     
    (597
    )
     (13,000) (70)

    Dividends paid

     
     
    (294
    )
       

    Other, net

     
     
    (1,358
    )
     4,251 (1,067)
     

    Net cash used in financing activities — continuing operations

     
     
    (11,758
    )
     (20,564) (34,984)

    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities — discontinued operations

     
     
     
      (1,942)
     

    Net cash used in financing activities

     
     
    (11,758
    )
     (20,564) (36,926)
     

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     
     
    (92
    )
     16 29
     

    Net increase (decrease) in cash

     
     
    1,114
     
     (260) (530)

    Cash at beginning of year

     
     
    1,151
     
     1,474 1,558 

    Change in cash of businesses held for sale

     
     
    (24
    )
     (63) 446
     

    Cash at end of year

     
    $
    2,241
     
    $1,151 $1,474
     
      

    Supplementary Disclosure of Consolidated Cash Flow Information

      

    Cash paid during the period for:

      
     
     
     
         

    Interest*

     $4,037 $8,985 $5,166  
    $
    3,856
     
    $4,037 $8,985 

    Taxes

     $447 $716 $1,002  
    $
    796
     
    $447 $716 

    Non-cash financing/investing activities:

     

    Non-cash investing/financing activities:

     
     
     
     
         

    Interest credited to policyholder contract deposits included in financing activities

     $4,501 $4,750 $9,294  
    $
    3,987
     
    $4,501 $4,750 

    Exchange of equity units and extinguishment of junior subordinated debentures

     $ $ $3,657 

    Exchange of junior subordinated debentures for senior notes

     $ $(2,392)$  
    $
     
    $ $(2,392)

    Senior notes exchanged for junior subordinated debentures

     $ $1,843 $  
    $
     
    $ $1,843 

    Non-cash consideration received from sale of ALICO

     $ $ $9,041 

    Debt assumed on consolidation of variable interest entities

     $ $ $2,591 

    Debt assumed on acquisition

     $ $299 $164 

    Debt assumed in acquisition

     
    $
     
    $ $299
       

    *      2011 includes payment of the FRBNY credit facility accrued compounded interest of $4.7 billion, before the facility was terminated on January 14, 2011 in connection with the Recapitalization.

    See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

    1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     

    American International Group, Inc. (AIG) is a leading international insurance organization serving customers in more than 130 countries. AIG companies serve commercial, institutional and individual customers through one of the most extensive worldwide property-casualty networks of any insurer. In addition, AIG companies are leading providers of life insurance and retirement services in the United States. AIG Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share (AIG Common Stock), is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: AIG) and the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms "AIG," "we," "us" or "our" mean American International Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and the term "AIG Parent" means American International Group, Inc. and not to any of its consolidated subsidiaries.

    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AIG Parent, our controlled subsidiaries (generally through a greater than 50 percent ownership of voting rights of a voting interest entity), and variable interest entities (VIEs) inof which we are the primary beneficiary. Equity investments in corporate entities that we do not consolidate, butincluding corporate entities in which we hold 20 percent to 50 percent of the voting rightshave significant influence and investments in partnership and partnership-like entities forin which we have more than minor influence over operating and financial policies, are accounted for under the equity method unless we have elected the fair value option.

    Certain of our foreign subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements report on different annual fiscal periodyear bases, in most cases ending November 30. The effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations of all material events occurring at these subsidiaries between such fiscal year end and December 31 for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements has been recorded.

    The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

    Segment changes are discussed in Note 3 herein.

    AIG Life and Retirement

    Advisory fee income, and the related commissions and advisory fee expenses of AIG Life and Retirement's broker dealer business, are now being presented on a gross basis within Other income and Other expenses, respectively. Previously, these amounts were included on a net basis within Policy fees in AIG's Consolidated Statements of Income and in AIG Life and Retirement's segment results.

    In addition, policyholder benefits related to certain payout annuities, primarily with life contingent features, are now being presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts instead of as Policyholder contract deposits.

    Prior period amounts were conformed to the current period presentation. These changes did not affect Income from continuing operations before income tax expense, Net income attributable to AIG or Total liabilities.

    Sale of ILFC

    On December 16, 2013, we entered into a definitive agreement with AerCap Holdings N.V. (AerCap) and AerCap Ireland Limited (Purchaser), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AerCap for the sale of 100 percent of the common stock of International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC). Based on the terms of this agreement, notably AIG's interest of 46 percent of the common shares of AerCap upon consummation of the sale of ILFC to AerCap, we determined ILFC no longer met the criteria at December 31, 2013 to be presented as a discontinued operation. ILFC's results are reflected in Aircraft leasing revenue and Aircraft leasing expenses and the loss associated with the 2012 classification of ILFC as held for sale is included in Net loss on sale of properties and divested businesses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The assets and liabilities of ILFC are classified as held-for-sale at December 31, 2013 and 2012 in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 4 herein for further discussion.

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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

    Use of Estimates

     

    The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. We consider the accountingAccounting policies that we believe are most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions to be those relating to itemsare considered by management inour critical accounting estimates and are related to the determination of:

    classification of International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC)ILFC as held for sale;

    insurance liabilities, including propertysale and casualty and mortgage guaranty unpaid claims and claims adjustment expenses and future policy benefits for life and accident and health contracts;related fair value measurement;

    income tax assets and liabilities, including recoverability of our net deferred tax asset and the predictability of future tax operating profitability of the character necessary to realize the net deferred tax asset;

    recoverabilityliability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense;

    reinsurance assets;

    valuation of assets including reinsurance assets;future policy benefit liabilities and timing and extent of loss recognition;

    valuation of liabilities for guaranteed benefit features of variable annuity products;

    estimated gross profits to value deferred acquisition costs for investment-oriented products;

    impairment charges, including other-than-temporary impairments of financial instrumentson available for sale securities, impairments on investments in life settlements and goodwill impairments;impairment;

    liabilitiesliability for legal contingencies; and

    fair value measurements of certain financial assets and liabilities.

    These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions about matters, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. To the extent actual experience differs from the assumptions used, our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected.

    Prior Period Reclassifications and Segment Changes

    Prior period amounts were reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Significant items include:

    Segment changes discussed in Note 3 herein.

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    Revisions attributable to discontinued operations presented in Note 4 herein.

    Reclassified approximately $1.3 billion of income taxes from Accumulated other comprehensive income to Additional paid in capital as of January 1, 2010 to correct the presentation of components of Shareholders' Equity. These income taxes related to the creation in 2009 of special purpose vehicles that held our interests in AIA Group Ltd. (AIA) and American Life Insurance Company (ALICO). There was no effect on Total AIG shareholders' equity or on Total equity as a result of this reclassification.

    Changes were made to the presentation within the Consolidated Statement of Operations to align the presentation of changes in the fair value of derivatives with changes in the administration of AIG's derivatives portfolio. Specifically, amounts attributable to derivative activity where AIG Financial Products Corp. and AIG Trading Group Inc. and their respective subsidiaries (collectively, AIGFP) executed transactions with third parties on behalf of AIG subsidiaries have been reclassified from Other income to Net realized capital gains (losses).

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      2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

       

      The following table identifies our significant accounting policies presented in other Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements, with a reference to the Note where a detailed description can be found:

      Note 4.

      Held-for-Sale Classification, Divested Businesses and Discontinued Operations

              • Held-for-sale classification

              • Discontinued operations

      Note 6.

      Investments

              • Fixed maturity and equity securities

              • Other invested assets

              • Short-term investments

              • Net investment income

              • Net realized capital gains (losses)

              • Other-than-temporary impairments

      Note 7.

      Lending Activities

              • Mortgage and other loans receivable – net of allowance

      Note 8.

      Reinsurance

              • Reinsurance assets – net of allowance

      Note 9.

      Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

              • Deferred policy acquisition costs

              • Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

      Note 11.

      Derivatives and Hedge Accounting

              • Derivative assets and liabilities, at fair value

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      (a)  Revenues and expenses:Table of Contents

      Premiums:ITEM 8 / NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

      Note 12.

      Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, and Future Policy Benefits for Life and Accident and Health Insurance Contracts, and Policyholder Contract Deposits

              • Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense

              • Future policy benefits

              • Policyholder contract deposits

              • Interest credited to policyholder account balances

      Note 14.

      Debt

              • Long-term debt

      Note 15.

      Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees

              • Legal contingencies

      Note 17.

      Noncontrolling Interests

      Note 18.

      Earnings Per Share

      Note 23.

      Income Taxes

      Other significant accounting policies

      Premiums Premiums for short durationshort-duration contracts are recorded as written on the inception date of the policy. Premiums are earned primarily on a pro rata basis over the term of the related coverage. Sales of extended services contracts are reflected as premiums written and earned on a pro rata basis over the term of the related coverage. The reserve for unearned premiums includes the portion of premiums written relating to the unexpired terms of coverage. Reinsurance premiums under a reinsurance contract are typically earned over the same period as the underlying policies, or risks, covered by the contracts. As a result, the earningearnings pattern of a reinsurance contract may extend up to 24 months, reflecting the inception dates of the underlying policies throughout athe year.

      Reinsurance premiums ceded are recognized as a reduction in revenues over the period the reinsurance coverage is provided in proportion to the risks to which the premiums relate.

      Premiums for long duration insurance products and life contingent annuities are recognized as revenues when due. Estimates for premiums due but not yet collected are accrued.

      Policy fees:fees    Policy fees represent fees recognized from universal life and investment-type products consisting of policy charges for the cost of insurance, policy administration charges, surrender charges and amortization of unearned revenue reserves and surrender charges.reserves.

      Net investment income:Aircraft leasing revenue For a discussionfrom flight equipment under operating leases is recognized over the life of our policiesthe leases as rental payments become receivable under the provisions of the leases or, in the case of leases with varying payments, under the straight-line method over the noncancelable term of the leases. In certain cases, leases provide for additional payments contingent on usage. In those cases, rental revenue is recognized at the time such usage occurs, net investment income, see Note 7 herein.

      Net realized capital gains (losses):    For a discussion of our policiesestimated future contractual aircraft maintenance reimbursements. Gains on net realized capital gains (losses), see Note 7 herein.sales of flight equipment are recognized when flight equipment is sold and the risk of ownership of the equipment is passed to the new owner.

      Other income:income    Other income includes unrealized gains and losses on derivatives, including unrealized market valuation gains and losses associated with the Global Capital Markets (GCM) super senior credit default swap (CDS) portfolio, as well asadvisory fee income from AIG Life and Retirement's broker dealer business, income from the Direct Investment book (DIB)., as well as legal settlements of $1.2 billion and $200 million from legacy crisis and other matters in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

      Other income from the operations of the DIB and our Other Operations category consists of the following:

    Change in fair value relating to financial assets and liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected.

    Interest income and related expenses, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on bonds with changes in the timing and the amount of expected principal and interest cash flows reflected in the yield, as applicable.

    Dividend income from common and preferred stock and distributions from other investments.

    Changes in the fair value of tradingother securities and spot commodities sold but not yet purchased, futures, hybrid financial instruments, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and securities sold under agreements to repurchase for which the fair value option was elected.repurchase.

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    Realized capital gains and losses from the sales of available for sale securities and investments in private equity funds and hedge funds and other investments.ITEM 8 / NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    Income earned on real estate based investments and related realized gains and losses from sales, property level impairments and financing costs.

    Exchange gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions.

    Reductions to the cost basis of securities available for sale for other-than-temporary impairments.

    Earnings from private equity funds and hedge fund investments accounted for under the equity method.

    Gains and losses recognized in earnings on derivatives for the effective portion and their related hedged items.

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred:Aircraft leasing expenses    Incurred claims and claims adjustment expense for short duration insurance contracts consist of the estimated ultimate cost of settling claims incurred within the reporting period, including incurred but not reported claims, plus changes in estimates of current and prior period losses resulting from the continuous review process, which are charged to income as incurred. Benefits for long duration insurance

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    contracts consist of benefits paid and changes in future policy benefits liabilities. Benefits for universal life and investment-type products primarily consist of benefit payments made in excess of policy account balances except for certain contracts for which theILFC interest expense, depreciation expense, impairment charges, fair value option was elected, for which benefits represent the entire change in fair value (including derivative gainsadjustments and losseslease-related charges on related economic hedges).

    Interest credited to policyholder account balances:    Represents interest on account-value-based policyholder deposits consisting of amounts credited on non-equity-indexed account values, accretion to the host contract for equity indexed products,aircraft as well as selling, general and net amortization of sales inducements.administrative expenses and other expenses incurred by ILFC.

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs:Cash    For a discussion of our accounting policies on amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, see Note 10 herein.

    (b)  Held-for-sale and discontinued operations:    For a discussion of our accounting policies on reporting a business as held for sale or as discontinued operations, see Note 4 herein.

    (c)  Investments:

    Fixed maturity and equity securities:    For a discussion of our accounting policies on classification, measurement and other-than-temporary impairment of fixed maturity and equity securities, see Note 7 herein.

    Mortgage and other loans receivable – net:    For discussion of our policies on classification, measurement and the allowance for credit losses on mortgages and other loans receivable, see Note 8 herein.

    Other invested assets:    For a discussion of our accounting policies on classification, measurement and other-than-temporary impairment of other invested assets, see Note 7 herein.

    Short-term investments:    Short-term investments consist of interest-bearing cash equivalents, time deposits, securities purchased under agreements to resell, and investments, such as commercial paper, with original maturities within one year from the date of purchase.

    For a discussion of our accounting policies on securities purchased under agreements to resell, see Note 7 herein.

    (d)  Cash:    Cash represents cash on hand and non-interest bearing demand deposits.

    (e)  Premiums and other receivables – net:— net    Premiums and other receivables includes premium balances receivable, amounts due from agents and brokers and insureds,policyholders, trade receivables for the DIB and GCM and other receivables. Trade receivables for GCM include cash collateral posted to derivative counterparties that areis not eligible to be netted against derivative liabilities. The allowance for doubtful accounts on premiums and other receivables was $619$554 million and $484$619 million at December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, respectively.

    (f)  Reinsurance assets – net:    For a discussion about our accounting policies on reinsurance assets – net, see Note 9 herein.

    (g)  Deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC):    For discussion of our accounting policies on deferred policy acquisition costs, see Note 10 herein.

    (h)  Derivative assets and derivative liabilities, at fair value:    For discussion of our accounting policies on derivative assets and derivative liabilities, at fair value, see Note 12 herein.

    (i)  Other assets:Other assets consists of sales inducement assets, prepaid expenses, deposits, other deferred charges, real estate, other fixed assets, capitalized software costs, goodwill, intangible assets other than goodwill, and restricted cash.

    We offer sales inducements, which include enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments to contract holders (bonus interest) on certain annuity and investment contract products. Sales inducements provided to the contractholdercontract holder are recognized as part of the liability for policyholders'in Policyholder contract deposits in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. Such amounts are deferred and amortized over the life of the contract using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize DAC (see Note 109 herein). To qualify for such accounting treatment, the bonus interest must be explicitly identified in the contract at inception. We must also demonstrate that such amounts are incremental to amounts we credit on similar contracts without bonus interest, and are higher than the contract's expected ongoing crediting rates for periods after the bonus period. The deferred bonus interest and other deferred sales inducement assets totaled $517$703 million and $803$517 million at December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, respectively. The amortization expense associated

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    with these assets is reported within Interest Creditedcredited to Policyholder Account Balancespolicyholder account balances in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations.Income. Such amortization expense totaled $102 million, $162 million $239 million and $146$239 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, respectively.

    The cost of buildings and furniture and equipment is depreciated principally on athe straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives (maximum of 40 years for buildings and 10 years for furniture and equipment). Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to income as incurred;incurred and expenditures for improvements are capitalized and depreciated. We periodically assess the carrying value of our real estate for purposes of determining any asset impairment. Capitalized software costs, which represent costs directly related to obtaining, developing or upgrading internal use software, are capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over a period generally not exceeding five years. Real estate, fixed assets and other long-lived assets are assessed for impairment when impairment indicators exist.

    (j)  Goodwill:Goodwill    Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred. All of our goodwill was associated with and allocated to the AIG Property CasualtyCasualty's Commercial Insurance and Consumer segments at December 31, 2012.Insurance operating segments.

    The impairment assessment involves an option to first assessingassess qualitative factors to determine whether events or circumstances exist that lead to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment is not performed, or after assessing the totality of the events or circumstances, we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment assessment involves a two-step process in which a quantitative assessment for potential impairment is performed.

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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    If the qualitative test is not performed or if the test indicates a potential impairment is present, the amount of impairment is measured (if any) and recorded. Impairment is tested at the reporting unit level.

    If we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we estimate the fair value of each reporting unit and compare the estimated fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including allocated goodwill. The estimate of a reporting unit's fair value may beinvolves management judgment and is based on one or a combination of approaches including discounted expected future cash flows, market-based earnings multiples of the unit's peer companies, discounted expected future cash flows, external appraisals or, in the case of reporting units being considered for sale, third-party indications of fair value, if available. We consider one or more of these estimates when determining the fair value of a reporting unit to be used in the impairment test.

    If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, goodwill associated with that reporting unit potentially is impaired. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured as the excess of the carrying value of the goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill. The implied fair value of the goodwill is measured as the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts that would be assigned to the reporting unit's assets and liabilities in a hypothetical business combination. An impairment charge is recognized in earnings to the extent of the excess. AIG Property Casualty manages its assets on an aggregate basis and does not allocate its assets, other than goodwill, between its operating segments. Therefore, the carrying value of the reporting units was determined by allocating the carrying value of AIG Property Casualty to those units based uponon an internal capital allocation model.

    In connection with the announcement of the ILFC sale, discussed in Note 4, and management's determination that the reporting unit met the held-for-sale criteria, management tested the remaining goodwill of the reporting unit for impairment. Based on the results of the goodwill impairment test, we determined that all of the goodwill allocated to the reporting unit should be impaired and, accordingly, recognized a goodwill impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2012.

    At December 31, 2012,2013, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test. Based on the results of the goodwill impairment test, we concluded that the remaining goodwill was not impaired.

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    The following table presents the changes in goodwill by reportable segment:

      
    (in millions)
     AIG
    Property
    Casualty

     Aircraft
    Leasing

     Other
     Total
     
      

    Balance at December 31, 2010:

                 

    Goodwill – gross

     $2,529 $ $2,281 $4,810 

    Accumulated impairments

      (1,196)   (2,281) (3,477)
      

    Net goodwill

      1,333      1,333 
      

    Increase (decrease) due to:

                 

    Acquisition

      3  15  8  26 

    Other(a)

      14      14 
      

    Balance at December 31, 2011:

                 

    Goodwill – gross

     $2,546 $15 $2,289 $4,850 

    Accumulated impairments

      (1,196)   (2,281) (3,477)
      

    Net goodwill

     $1,350 $15 $8 $1,373 
      

    Increase (decrease) due to:

                 

    Acquisition

      119      119 

    Other(a)

             

    Goodwill impairment included in discontinued operations

        (15) (8) (23)
      

    Balance at December 31, 2012:

                 

    Goodwill – gross

     $2,665 $ $2,281 $4,946 

    Accumulated impairments

      (1,196)   (2,281) (3,477)
      

    Net goodwill

     $1,469 $ $ $1,469 
      

    (a)     Includes foreign exchange translation and purchase price adjustments.

      
    (in millions)
     AIG Property
    Casualty

     Other
     Total
     
      

    Balance at December 31, 2011:

              

    Goodwill – gross

     $2,546 $2,304 $4,850 

    Accumulated impairments

      (1,196) (2,281) (3,477)
      

    Net goodwill

      1,350  23  1,373
      

    Increase (decrease) due to:

              

    Acquisition

      119    119 

    Goodwill impairments

        (23) (23)
      

    Balance at December 31, 2012:

              

    Goodwill – gross

     $2,665 $2,281 $4,946 

    Accumulated impairments

      (1,196) (2,281) (3,477)
      

    Net goodwill

     $1,469 $ $1,469
      

    Increase (decrease) due to:

              

    Other

      6    6
      

    Balance at December 31, 2013:

              

    Goodwill – gross

     $2,671 $2,281 $4,952 

    Accumulated impairments

      (1,196) (2,281) (3,477)
      

    Net goodwill

     $1,475 $ $1,475
      

    (k)  Separate accounts:Separate accounts represent funds for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to the policyholders who bear the investment risk. Each account has specific investment objectives and the assets are carried at fair value. The assets of each account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise from any of our other businesses. The liabilities for these accounts are equal to the account assets.

    (l)  Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense: For a more detailed discussion of our accounting policies on liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense,separate accounts, see Note 13 herein.

    (m)  Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts and policyholder contract deposits:    For discussion of our accounting policies on future policy benefits and life and accident and health insurance contracts and policyholder contract deposits, see Note 13 herein. See Note 6 herein for additional fair value information.

    (n)  Other policyholder funds:Other policyholder funds are reported at cost and include any policyholder funds on deposit that encompass premium deposits and similar items.items, including liabilities for dividends arising out of participating business, reserves for experience-rated group products and unearned revenue reserves (URR). URR consist of front end loads on interest-sensitive contracts, representing those policy loads that are non-level and typically higher in initial policy years than in later policy years. URR for interest-sensitive life insurance policies are generally deferred and amortized, with interest, in relation to the incidence of estimated gross profits (EGPs) for investment-oriented products to be realized

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    (o)  Income taxes:    For a discussionTable of our accounting policies on income taxes, see Note 24 herein.Contents

    (p)  Other liabilities:ITEM 8 / NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    over the estimated lives of the contracts and are subject to the same adjustments due to changes in the assumptions underlying EGPs as DAC.

    Other liabilities consist of other funds on deposit, other payables, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities and spot commodities sold but not yet purchased. We have entered into certain insurance and reinsurance contracts, primarily in our AIG Property Casualty segment, that do not contain sufficient insurance risk to be accounted for as insurance or reinsurance. Accordingly, the premiums received on such contracts, after deduction for certain related expenses, are recorded as deposits within Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. Net proceeds of these deposits are invested and generate Net investment income. As amounts are paid, consistent with the underlying contracts, the deposit liability is reduced. Also included in Other liabilities are trade payables for the DIB and GCM, which include option premiums received and payables to counterparties that relate to unrealized gains and losses on futures, forwards, and options and balances due to clearing brokers and exchanges. Trade payables for GCM also include cash collateral received from derivative counterparties that is not contractually nettablecannot be netted against derivative assets.

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    Securities and spot commodities sold but not yet purchased represent sales of securities and spot commodities not owned at the time of sale. The obligations arising from such transactions are recorded on a trade-date basis and carried at fair value. Fair values of securities sold but not yet purchased are based on current market prices. Fair values of spot commodities sold but not yet purchased are based on current market prices of reference spot futures contracts traded on exchanges.

    For further discussion of secured financing arrangements, see Note 7 herein.

    (q)  Long-term debt:    For a discussion of our accounting policies on long-term debt, see Note 15 herein.

    (r)  Contingent liabilities:    For a discussion of our accounting policies on contingent liabilities, see Note 16 herein.

    (s)  Foreign currency:    Financial statement accounts expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars. Functional currency assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars generally using rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date of each respective subsidiary and the related translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive income, (loss), net of any related taxes, in Total AIG shareholders' equity. Functional currencies are generally the currencies of the local operating environment. Financial statement accounts expressed in currencies other than the functional currency of a consolidated entity are translated into that entity's functional currency. Income statement accounts expressed in functional currencies are translated using average exchange rates during the period. The adjustments resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign entities operating in highly inflationary economies are recorded in income. Exchange gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are recorded in income.

    (t)  Noncontrolling interests:Accounting Standards Adopted During 2013    For discussion

    Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment

    In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an accounting standard that allows a company, as a first step in an impairment review, to assess qualitatively whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. We are not required to calculate the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform a quantitative impairment test unless we determine, based on the results of the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not the asset is impaired.

    The standard became effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. We adopted the standard on its required effective date of January 1, 2013. The adoption of this standard had no material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

    Inclusion of the Federal Funds Effective Swap Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes

    In July 2013, the FASB issued an accounting policiesstandard that permits the Federal Funds Effective Swap Rate (or Overnight Index Swap Rate) to be used as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes in addition to U.S. Treasury rates and LIBOR. The standard also removes the prohibition on noncontrolling interests, see Note 18 herein.the use of differing benchmark rates when entering into similar hedging relationships.

    (u)  Earnings (loss) per share:    ForThe standard became effective on a discussionprospective basis for qualifying new or redesignated hedging relationships entered into on or after July 17, 2013 to the extent the Federal Funds Effective Swap Rate is used as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. We adopted the standard on its effective date of July 17, 2013. The adoption of this standard had no material effect on our accounting policies on earnings (loss) per share, see Note 19 hereinconsolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    Future Application of Accounting Standards

     

    Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for ImpairmentCertain Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements

     

    In July 2012,February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)FASB issued an accounting standard that allows a companyrequires us to measure obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the optiontotal amount of the obligation is fixed at the reporting date as the sum of (i) the amount we agreed to first assess qualitatively whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. A company is not requiredpay on the basis of our arrangement among our co-obligors and (ii) any additional amount we expect to calculate the fair valuepay on behalf of an indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test unless the company determines it is more likely than not the asset is impaired.our co-obligors.

    The standard is effective for annualfiscal years and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal yearsperiods beginning after SeptemberDecember 15, 2012. While early2013, but earlier adoption was permitted, we adoptedis permitted. Upon adoption, the standard should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. We plan to adopt the standard on its required effective date of January 1, 2013. We2014 and do not expect the adoption of the standard to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

    Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and LiabilitiesParent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of an Investment within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity

     

    In FebruaryMarch 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standard addressing whether consolidation guidance that clarifies the scope of transactions subject to disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities. Theor foreign currency guidance applies to derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse purchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactionsthe release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent sells all or a part of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or net assets that are offset eithera business (other than a sale of in-substance real estate) within a foreign entity. The guidance also resolves the diversity in accordancepractice for the cumulative translation adjustment treatment in business combinations achieved in stages involving foreign entities.

    Under this standard, the entire amount of the cumulative translation adjustment associated with specific criteria containedthe foreign entity should be released into earnings when there has been: (i) a sale of a subsidiary or group of net assets within a foreign entity and the sale represents a complete or substantially complete liquidation of the foreign entity in FASB Accounting Standards Codificationwhich the subsidiary or subjectthe net assets had resided; (ii) a loss of a controlling financial interest in an investment in a foreign entity; or (iii) a change in accounting method from applying the equity method to an investment in a master netting arrangement or similar agreement.foreign entity to consolidating the foreign entity.

    The standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning on or after January 1,December 15, 2013, and will be applied retrospectivelyprospectively. We plan to all comparative periods presented. Weadopt the standard on its required effective date of January 1, 2014 and do not expect the adoption of the standard to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

    Investment Company Guidance

    In June 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standard that amends the criteria a company must meet to qualify as an investment company, clarifies the measurement guidance, and requires new disclosures for investment companies. An entity that is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) qualifies as an investment company. Entities that are not regulated under the 1940 Act must have certain fundamental characteristics and must consider other characteristics to determine whether they qualify as investment companies. An entity's purpose and design must be considered when making the assessment.

    The standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2013. Earlier adoption is prohibited. An entity that no longer meets the requirements to be an investment company as a result of this standard should present the change in its status as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. An entity that is an investment company should apply the guidance prospectively as an adjustment to opening net assets as of the effective date. The adjustment to net assets represents both the difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the entity's investments and any amount previously recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income. We plan to adopt the standard on its required effective date of January 1, 2014 and do not expect the adoption of the standard to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


    Presentation of Comprehensive IncomeUnrecognized Tax Benefits

     

    In FebruaryJuly 2013, the FASB issued guidance onan accounting standard that requires a liability related to unrecognized tax benefits to be presented as a reduction to the presentation requirementsrelated deferred tax asset for items reclassified outa net operating loss carryforward or a tax credit carryforward. When the carryforwards are not available at the reporting date under the tax law of accumulated other comprehensive income. Wethe applicable jurisdiction or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit will be required to disclosepresented in the effect of significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income onfinancial statements as a liability and will not be combined with the respective line items of net income or provide a cross-reference to other disclosures currently required under U.S. GAAP for relevant items.related deferred tax asset.

    The standard is effective for annualfiscal years and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012.2013, but earlier adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the standard should be applied prospectively to unrecognized tax benefits that existed at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted. We plan to adopt the standard prospectively on its required effective date of January 1, 2014 and do not expect the adoption of the standard to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

    Accounting Standards Adopted During 2012

    We adopted the following accounting standards on January 1, 2012

    Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts

    In October 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that amends the accounting for costs incurred by insurance companies that can be capitalized in connection with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. The standard clarifies how to determine whether the costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts qualify as DAC. We adopted the standard retrospectively on January 1, 2012.

    Deferred policy acquisition costs represent those costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts. We defer incremental costs that result directly from, and are essential to, the acquisition or renewal of an insurance contract. Such costs generally include agent or broker commissions and bonuses, premium taxes, and medical and inspection fees that would not have been incurred if the insurance contract had not been acquired or renewed. Each cost is analyzed to assess whether it is fully deferrable. We partially defer costs, including certain commissions, when we do not believe the entire cost is directly related to the acquisition or renewal of insurance contracts.

    We also defer a portion of employee total compensation and payroll-related fringe benefits directly related to time spent performing specific acquisition or renewal activities, including costs associated with the time spent on underwriting, policy issuance and processing, and sales force contract selling. The amounts deferred are those that resulted in successful policy acquisition or renewal for each distribution channel and/or cost center from which the cost originates.

    Advertising costs related to the issuance of insurance contracts that meet the direct-advertising criteria are deferred and amortized as part of DAC.

    The method we use to amortize DAC for either short- or long-duration insurance contracts did not change as a result of the adoption of the standard.

    The adoption of the standard resulted in a reduction to beginning of period retained earnings for the earliest period presented and a decrease in the amount of capitalized costs in connection with the acquisition or renewal of insurance contracts. Accordingly, we revised our historical financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for the changes in DAC and associated changes in acquisition expenses and income taxes for affected entities and segments, including divested entities presented in continuing and discontinued operations.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    The following table presents amounts previously reported as of December 31, 2011, to reflect the effect of the change due to the retrospective adoption of the standard, and the adjusted amounts that are reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

      
    December 31, 2011
    (in millions)
     As Previously
    Reported

     Effect of
    Change

     As Currently
    Reported

     
      

    Balance Sheet:

              

    Deferred income taxes

     $17,897 $1,718 $19,615 

    Deferred policy acquisition costs

      14,026  (5,089) 8,937 

    Other assets

      11,705  (42) 11,663 
      

    Total assets

      556,467  (3,413) 553,054 
      

    Retained earnings

      14,332  (3,558) 10,774 

    Accumulated other comprehensive income

      6,336  145  6,481 
      

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

      104,951  (3,413) 101,538 
      

    The following tables present amounts previously reported for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 to reflect the effect of the change due to the retrospective adoption of the standard, and the adjusted amounts that are reflected in our Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

      
    Year Ended December 31, 2011
    (dollars in millions, except per share data)
     As Previously
    Reported(a)

     Effect of
    Change

     As Currently
    Reported

     
      

    Statement of Operations:

              

    Total net realized capital gains

     $681 $20 $701 
      

    Total revenues

      59,792  20  59,812 
      

    Interest credited to policyholder account balances

      4,446  21  4,467 

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

      8,019  (2,533) 5,486 

    Other acquisition and other insurance expenses

      6,091  2,367  8,458 

    Net (gain) loss on sale of properties and divested businesses

      74    74 
      

    Total benefits, claims and expenses

      59,840  (144) 59,696 
      

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax benefit

      (48) 164  116 
      

    Income tax benefit(b)

      (17,696) (1,728) (19,424)
      

    Income from continuing operations

      17,648  1,892  19,540 

    Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense(c)

      858  932  1,790 
      

    Net income

      18,506  2,824  21,330 
      

    Net income attributable to AIG

      17,798  2,824  20,622 
      

    Net income attributable to AIG common shareholders

      16,986  2,824  19,810 
      

    Income per share attributable to AIG common shareholders:

              

    Basic and diluted

              

    Income from continuing operations

     $8.98 $1.05 $10.03 

    Income from discontinued operations

     $0.46 $0.52 $0.98 
      

    (a)     Includes $140 million in Total net realized capital gains attributable to the effect of the reclassification of certain derivative activity discussed in Note 1 herein. Also includes the effect of the reclassification of ILFC as discontinued operations.

    (b)     Includes an adjustment to the deferred tax valuation allowance of $1.8 billion in the fourth quarter of 2011.

    (c)     Represents the effect on the gain on sale of AIG Star and AIG Edison which were sold in first quarter of 2011.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

      
    Year Ended December 31, 2010
    (dollars in millions, except per share data)
     As Previously
    Reported(a)

     Effect of
    Change

     As Currently
    Reported

     
      

    Statement of Operations:

              

    Total net realized capital losses

     $(727)$11 $(716)
      

    Total revenues

      72,818  11  72,829 
      

    Interest credited to policyholder account balances

      4,480  7  4,487 

    Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

      9,134  (3,313) 5,821 

    Other acquisition and other insurance expenses

      6,775  3,388  10,163 

    Net (gain) loss on sale of properties and divested businesses(b)

      (17,767) (1,799) (19,566)
      

    Total benefits, claims and expenses

      54,301  (1,719) 52,582 
      

    Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

      18,517  1,730  20,247 
      

    Income tax expense(c)

      6,116  877  6,993 
      

    Income from continuing operations

      12,401  853  13,254 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense(d)

      (2,388) 1,419  (969)
      

    Net income

      10,013  2,272  12,285 
      

    Net income attributable to AIG

      7,786  2,272  10,058 
      

    Net income attributable to AIG common shareholders

      1,583  463  2,046 
      

    Income (loss) per share attributable to AIG common shareholders:

              

    Basic and diluted

              

    Income from continuing operations

     $15.23 $1.27 $16.50 

    Loss from discontinued operations

     $(3.63)$2.11 $(1.52)
      

    (a)     Includes $783 million in Total net realized capital gains attributable to the effect of the reclassification of certain derivative activity discussed in Note 1 herein. Also includes the effect of the reclassification of ILFC as discontinued operations.

    (b)     Represents the effect on the gain on sale of AIA ordinary shares, which were sold in the fourth quarter of 2010.

    (c)     Includes the tax impact to the AIA gain adjustment of $1.0 billion in the fourth quarter of 2010.

    (d)     Includes an adjustment to the after-tax gain on the sale of ALICO of $1.6 billion in the fourth quarter of 2010.

    Adoption of the standard did not affect the previously reported totals for net cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing, or financing activities, but did affect the following components of net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities.

      
    Year Ended December 31, 2011
    (in millions)
     As Previously
    Reported(a)

     Effect of
    Change

     As Currently
    Reported

     
      

    Cash flows from operating activities:

              

    Net income

     $18,506 $2,824 $21,330 

    (Income) loss from discontinued operations

      (858) (932) (1,790)
      

    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

              

    Noncash revenues, expenses, gains and losses included in income (loss):

              

    Unrealized gains in earnings – net

      (937) (20) (957)

    Depreciation and other amortization

    �� 7,935  (2,511) 5,424 

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

              

    Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs

      (7,796) 2,367  (5,429)

    Current and deferred income taxes – net

      (18,333) (1,728) (20,061)

    Total adjustments

      (23,904) (1,892) (25,796)
      

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    Year Ended December 31, 2010
    (in millions)
     As Previously
    Reported(a)

     Effect of
    Change

     As Currently
    Reported

     
      

    Cash flows from operating activities:

              

    Net income

     $10,013 $2,272 $12,285 

    (Income) loss from discontinued operations

      2,388  (1,419) 969 
      

    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

              

    Noncash revenues, expenses, gains and losses included in income (loss):

              

    Net (gains) losses on sales of divested businesses

      (17,767) (1,799) (19,566)

    Unrealized gains in earnings – net

      (1,509) (20) (1,529)

    Depreciation and other amortization

      8,488  (2,511) 5,977 

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

              

    Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs

      (8,300) 2,367  (5,933)

    Current and deferred income taxes – net

      7,780  (1,728) 6,052 

    Total adjustments

     $(5,201)$(1,892)$(7,093)
      

    (a)     Includes the effect of the reclassification of ILFC as discontinued operations.

    For short-duration insurance contracts, starting in 2012, we elected to include anticipated investment income in our determination of whether the deferred policy acquisition costs are recoverable. We believe the inclusion of anticipated investment income in the recoverability analysis is a preferable accounting policy because it includes in the recoverability analysis the fact that there is a timing difference between when premiums are collected and in turn invested and when losses and related expenses are paid. This is considered a change in accounting principle that required retrospective application to all periods presented. Because we historically have not recorded any premium deficiency on our short-duration insurance contracts even without the inclusion of anticipated investment income, there were no changes to the historical financial statements for the change in accounting principle.

    Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements

    In April 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard that amends the criteria used to determine effective control for repurchase agreements and other similar arrangements such as securities lending transactions. The standard modifies the criteria for determining when these transactions would be accounted for as secured borrowings (i.e., financings) instead of sales of the securities.

    The standard removes from the assessment of effective control the requirement that the transferor have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee. The removal of this requirement makes the level of collateral received by the transferor in a repurchase agreement or similar arrangement irrelevant in determining whether the transaction should be accounted for as a sale. As a consequence, more repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions and similar arrangements will be accounted for as secured borrowings.

    The guidance in the standard was required to be applied prospectively to transactions or modifications of existing transactions that occur on or after January 1, 2012. There are no repurchase agreements that continue to be accounted for as sales as of December 31, 2012.

    Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in GAAP and IFRS

    In May 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard that amended certain aspects of the fair value measurement guidance in GAAP, primarily to achieve the FASB's objective of a converged definition of fair value and substantially converged measurement and disclosure guidance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The measurement and disclosure requirements under GAAP and IFRS are now generally consistent, with certain exceptions including the accounting for day one gains and losses, measuring the fair value of alternative investments using net asset value and certain disclosure requirements.

    The standard's fair value measurement and disclosure guidance applies to all companies that measure assets, liabilities, or instruments classified in shareholders' equity at fair value or provide fair value disclosures for items not recorded at fair value. The guidance clarifies existing guidance on the application of fair value measurements, changes certain principles or requirements for measuring fair value, and requires significant additional disclosures for

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Level 3 valuation inputs. The new disclosure requirements were applied prospectively. The standard became effective beginning on January 1, 2012. The standard did not have any effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 6 for additional information related to fair value measurements.

    Presentation of Comprehensive Income

    In June 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard that requires the presentation of comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two-statement approach, the first statement should present total net income and its components, followed consecutively by a second statement that presents total other comprehensive income and its components. The standard became effective beginning January 1, 2012 with retrospective application required. The standard did not have any effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

    Testing Goodwill for Impairment

    In September 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard that amends the approach to testing goodwill for impairment. The standard simplifies how entities test goodwill for impairment by permitting an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative, two-step goodwill impairment test. The standard became effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of the standard did not have any effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

    Accounting Standards Adopted During 2011

    In January 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standard that requires fair value disclosures about significant transfers between Level 1 and 2 measurement categories and separate presentation of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements within the rollforward of Level 3 activity. Also, this fair value guidance clarifies the disclosure requirements about the level of disaggregation and valuation techniques and inputs. This guidance became effective for us beginning on January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements within the rollforward of Level 3 activity, which became effective for us beginning on January 1, 2011. See Note 6 for additional information related to fair value measurements.

    In April 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standard that clarifies that an insurance company should not combine any investments held in separate account interests with its interest in the same investment held in its general account when assessing the investment for consolidation. Separate accounts represent funds for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to the policyholders who bear the investment risk. The standard also provides guidance on how an insurer should consolidate an investment fund when the insurer concludes that consolidation of an investment is required and the insurer's interest is through its general account in addition to any separate accounts.

    In April 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard that amends the guidance for a creditor's evaluation of whether a restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring and requires additional disclosures about a creditor's troubled debt restructuring activities. The standard clarifies the two criteria used to determine whether a modification or restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring: (i) whether the creditor has granted a concession and (ii) whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties.

    The adoption of these standards did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

    Accounting Standards Adopted During 2010

    In June 2009, the FASB issued an accounting standard addressing transfers of financial assets that removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE) from the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and removes the exception that exempted transferors from applying the consolidation rules to QSPEs.

    In March 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standard that amends the accounting for embedded credit derivative features in structured securities that redistribute credit risk in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another. The standard clarifies how to determine whether embedded credit derivative features, including those in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), credit-linked notes (CLNs), synthetic CDOs and CLNs and other synthetic

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    securities (e.g., commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities issued by securitization entities that wrote credit derivatives), are considered to be embedded derivatives that should be analyzed for potential bifurcation and separate accounting or, alternatively, for fair value accounting in connection with the application of the fair value option to the entire hybrid instrument.

    The adoption of these standards did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    3. SEGMENT INFORMATION

     

    Commencing in the third quarter of 2012, the Chartis segment was renamed AIG Property Casualty and the SunAmerica segment was renamed AIG Life and Retirement, although certain existing brands will continue to be used.

    We report the results of our operations consistent with the manner in which AIG's chief operating decision makers review the business to assess performance and to allocate resources through two reportable segments: AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement. We evaluate performance based on revenues and pre-tax income (loss), excluding results from discontinued operations, because we believe this provides more meaningful information on how our operations are performing. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2012, we also presented Aircraft Leasing as a reportable segment, which included the results of ILFC. As a result of the proposed transactionsale of ILFC discussed in Note 4, Aircraft Leasing is no longer presented as a reportable segment and the operations of ILFC are presented as discontinued operations in all periods presented.

    In the fourth quarter of 2013, to reduce investment concentration, we transferred the holdings of investments in life settlements from AIG Property Casualty operations to AIG's Other Operations. AIG Property Casualty has retained debt instruments associated with the investments in life settlements, repayment of which is expected to result from cash flows from the investments in life settlements. To align our segment reporting with this change, the results of the investments in life settlements, including investment income and associated assets and liabilities have been classified as held-for-sale at December 31, 2012.impairment losses, were reclassified to AIG's Other Operations for all periods presented.

    AIG Property Casualty– 

    The AIG Property Casualty segment is presented as two operating segments  Commercial Insurance and Consumer Insurance, in addition to an AIG Property Casualty Other category.

    Our property and casualty operations are conducted through multiple-line companies writing substantially all commercial and consumer lines both domestically and abroad. AIG Property Casualty offers its products through a diverse, multi-channel distribution network that includes agents, wholesalers, global and local brokers, and direct-to-consumer platforms. Beginning

    Investment income is allocated to the Commercial Insurance and Consumer Insurance operating segments based on an internal investment income allocation model. The model estimates investable funds based primarily on loss reserves and allocated capital. Commencing in the thirdfirst quarter of 2010,2013, AIG Property Casualty includesbegan applying similar duration and risk-free yields (plus a liquidity premium) to the resultsallocated capital of Fuji Fire & Marine Insurance Company Limited (Fuji), which writes primarily consumer lines in Japan. See Note 5 herein.

    During 2012, to align financial reporting with the manner in which AIG's chief operating decision makers review the AIG Property Casualty businesses to assess performance and make decisions about resources to be allocated, certain products previously reported in Commercial Insurance were reclassifiedand Consumer Insurance as is applied to Consumer Insurance. Also, certain environmental liability businesses were moved from Commercial Insurance to run-off operations included in the AIG Property Casualty Other category. Accordingly, all periods have been restated from previously reported segment information to reflect this change. These revisions did not affect the total AIG Property Casualty reportable segment results previously reported.reserves.

    AIG Life and Retirement– The

    In 2012, AIG Life and Retirement segment is presented as two operating segments –announced several key organizational structure and management changes intended to better serve the organization's distribution partners and customers. Key aspects of the new structure include distinct product manufacturing divisions, shared annuity and life operations platforms and a unified all-channel distribution organization with access to all AIG Life Insurance, which focuses on mortality and morbidity based protection products, and Retirement Services, which focuses on investment, retirement savings and income solutions.products.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    ITEM 8 / NOTE 3. SEGMENT INFORMATION

    AIG Life and Retirement offers a comprehensive suitefully implemented these changes during the first quarter of 2013 and now presents its operating results in the following two operating segments:

      Retail — product lines include Life Insurance and Accident and Health (A&H), Fixed Annuities, Retirement Income Solutions (including variable and index annuities), Brokerage Services and Retail Mutual Funds.

      Institutional — product lines include Group Retirement, Group Benefits and Institutional Markets. The Institutional Markets product line consists of stable value wrap products, structured settlement and servicesterminal funding annuities, high net worth products, guaranteed investment contracts (GICs), and corporate- and bank-owned life insurance.

    Prior period amounts have been revised to individualsreflect the new structure, which did not affect previously reported pre-tax income from continuing operations for AIG Life and groups, including term life insurance, universal life insurance, accident and health (A&H) insurance, fixed and variable deferred annuities, fixed payout annuities, mutual funds and financial planning.Retirement. Prior to the first quarter of 2013, AIG Life and Retirement offers its productswas presented as two operating segments: Life Insurance and services through a diverse, multi-channel distribution network that includes banks, national, regional and independent broker-dealers, affiliated financial advisors, independent marketing organizations, independent and career insurance agents, structured settlement brokers, benefit consultants and direct-to-consumer platforms.Retirement Services.

    AIG Other Operations– 

    Our Other operationsOperations include results from:

    Mortgage Guaranty operations;Guaranty;

    Global Capital Markets operations;Markets;

    Direct Investment book results;book;

    Retained Interests, which represents the fair value gains or losses, prior to their sale onin 2012, of the AIA Group Limited.Limited (AIA) ordinary shares retained following the AIA initial public offering, the MetLife, Inc. (MetLife) securities that were received as consideration from the sale of American Life Insurance Company (ALICO), and the fair value gains or losses, prior to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY)FRBNY liquidation of Maiden Lane III LLC (ML III) assets, on the retained interest in ML III;

    Corporate & Other operations (after allocations to our business segments);Other; and

    Divested businesses that did not qualify for discontinued operations accounting.Aircraft Leasing.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of ContentsITEM 8 / NOTE 3. SEGMENT INFORMATION

    The following table presents AIG's continuing operations by reportable segment:

     
      
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
    (in millions)
     Total
    Revenues

     Other-than-
    temporary
    impairment
    charges(a)

     Net (gain)
    loss on sale
    of properties
    and divested
    businesses

     Interest
    Expense(b)

     Depreciation
    and
    Amortization

     Pre-tax
    Income
    from
    continuing
    operations

     
      

    2012

                       

    AIG Property Casualty

                       

    Commercial Insurance

     $23,609 $ $ $5 $2,735 $904 

    Consumer Insurance

      14,403      4  2,121  292 

    Other

      1,769  378    1  (1) 641 
      

    Total AIG Property Casualty

     $39,781 $378 $ $10 $4,855 $1,837 
      

    AIG Life and Retirement

                       

    Life Insurance

      9,509  162      322  1,966 

    Retirement Services

      7,258  562      (109) 1,814 
      

    Total AIG Life and Retirement     

     $16,767 $724 $ $ $213 $3,780 
      

    Other Operations

                       

    Mortgage Guaranty

      867        44  15 

    Global Capital Markets

      745          553 

    Direct Investment Book

      2,024  60    369  (121) 1,632 

    Retained Interests

      4,957          4,957 

    Corporate & Other

      1,429  5  2  1,998  318  (3,262)

    Consolidation and Elimination

      (48)     (27)   4 
      

    Total Other Operations

     $9,974 $65 $2 $2,340 $241 $3,899 
      

    AIG Consolidation and Elimination

      (866)     (31) (2) (194)
      

    Total AIG Consolidated

     $65,656 $1,167 $2 $2,319 $5,307 $9,322 
      

    2011

                       

    AIG Property Casualty

                       

    Commercial Insurance

     $25,016 $ $ $3 $2,864 $1,339 

    Consumer Insurance

      14,109      4  1,836  (44)

    Other

      1,597  274        525 
      

    Total AIG Property Casualty

     $40,722 $274 $ $7 $4,700 $1,820 
      

    AIG Life and Retirement

                       

    Life Insurance

      8,282  223      301  1,387 

    Retirement Services

      7,033  754      390  1,569 
      

    Total AIG Life and Retirement

     $15,315 $977 $ $ $691 $2,956 
      

    Other Operations

                       

    Mortgage Guaranty

      944        44  (77)

    Global Capital Markets

      266          (7)

    Direct Investment Book

      1,004  25    367  (218) 622 

    Retained Interests

      486          486 

    Corporate & Other

      1,415  4  74  2,143  207  (5,727)

    Consolidation and Elimination

      (36)     (20)    
      

    Total Other Operations

     $4,079 $29 $74 $2,490 $33 $(4,703)
      

    AIG Consolidation and Elimination

      (304)     (53)   43 
      

    Total AIG Consolidated

     $59,812 $1,280 $74 $2,444 $5,424 $116 
      

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

       
    (in millions)
     Total
    Revenues

     Other-than-
    temporary
    impairment
    charges(a)

     Net (gain)
    loss on sale
    of properties
    and divested
    businesses

     Interest
    Expense(b)

     Depreciation
    and
    Amortization

     Pre-tax
    Income
    from
    continuing
    operations

      Total Revenues
     Other-Than-
    Temporary
    Impairment
    Charges*

     Net
    Loss on Sale
    of Properties
    and Divested
    Businesses

     Interest
    Expense

     Depreciation
    and
    Amortization

     Pre-Tax
    Income (Loss)
    from Continuing
    Operations

     
       

    2010

     

    2013

     

    AIG Property Casualty

                  

    Commercial Insurance

     $24,371 $ $ $1 $2,911 $305  $23,137 $ $ $7 $2,393 $2,398 

    Consumer Insurance

     11,580    1,509 185  13,601   6 2,133 317 

    Other

     1,256 577 (669)  2 (583) 2,971 53  1 1 2,418
       

    Total AIG Property Casualty

     $37,207 $577 $(669)$1 $4,422 $(93) 39,709 53  14 4,527 5,133
       

    AIG Life and Retirement

      

    Life Insurance

     8,334 409   433 1,441 

    Retirement Services

     6,413 1,549   189 1,260 

    Retail

     12,715 130  3 (76) 4,363 

    Institutional

     7,875 142  2 (58) 2,142
       

    Total AIG Life and Retirement

     $14,747 $1,958 $ $ $622 $2,701  20,590 272  5 (134) 6,505
       

    Other Operations

                  

    Mortgage Guaranty

     1,168    43 397  949    50 213 

    Global Capital Markets

     532 2  3 4 193  833     625 

    Direct Investment Book

     1,499 356  382 (317) 1,242 

    Retained Interests

     1,819     1,819 

    Direct Investment book

     1,937 3  353 (80) 1,544 

    Corporate & Other

     2,631 30 (18,897) 6,551 342 11,436  792 (1) 48 2,112 300 (4,706)

    Divested Businesses

     13,811 116  4 861 2,435 

    Consolidation and Elimination

     (55)   (59)  89 

    Aircraft Leasing

     4,420    76 (129)

    Consolidation and elimination

     (38)   (14)  4
       

    Total Other Operations

     $21,405 $504 $(18,897)$6,881 $933 $17,611  8,893 2 48 2,451 346 (2,449)
       

    AIG Consolidation and Elimination

     (530)   (140)  28 

    AIG Consolidation and elimination

     (514)   (328) (26) 179
       

    Total AIG Consolidated

     $72,829 $3,039 $(19,566)$6,742 $5,977 $20,247  $68,678 $327 $48 $2,142 $4,713 $9,368
       

    2012

     

    AIG Property Casualty

     

    Commercial Insurance

     $23,569 $ $ $5 $2,736 $877 

    Consumer Insurance

     14,403   4 2,121 292 

    Other

     1,982 378  1 (1) 854
     

    Total AIG Property Casualty

     39,954 378  10 4,856 2,023
     

    AIG Life and Retirement

     

    Retail

     10,471 469   159 2,068 

    Institutional

     7,174 255   54 1,712
     

    Total AIG Life and Retirement

     17,645 724   213 3,780
     

    Other Operations

     

    Mortgage Guaranty

     867    44 15 

    Global Capital Markets

     745     553 

    Direct Investment book

     2,024 60  369 (121) 1,632 

    Retained Interests

     4,957     4,957 

    Corporate & Other

     1,522 5 6,717 2,264 317 (10,186)

    Aircraft Leasing

     4,500    2,042 339 

    Consolidation and elimination

     (52)   (27)  
     

    Total Other Operations

     14,563 65 6,717 2,606 2,282 (2,690)
     

    AIG Consolidation and elimination

     (1,141)  19 (297) (2) (222)
     

    Total AIG Consolidated

     $71,021 $1,167 $6,736 $2,319 $7,349 $2,891
     

    2011

     

    AIG Property Casualty

                 

    Commercial Insurance

     $24,921 $ $ $3 $2,865 $1,269 

    Consumer Insurance

     14,109   4 1,836 (44)

    Other

     1,947 274    875
     

    Total AIG Property Casualty

     40,977 274  7 4,701 2,100
     

    AIG Life and Retirement

     

    Retail

     10,079 612   515 1,382 

    Institutional

     6,084 365   176 1,574
     

    Total AIG Life and Retirement

     16,163 977   691 2,956
     

    Other Operations

                 

    Mortgage Guaranty

     944    44 (77)

    Global Capital Markets

     266     (7)

    Direct Investment book

     1,004 25  367 (218) 622 

    Retained Interests

     486     486 

    Corporate & Other

     1,405 4 74 2,388 206 (6,007)

    Aircraft Leasing

     4,457    1,948 (1,005)

    Consolidation and elimination

     (36)   (20)  
     

    Total Other Operations

     8,526 29 74 2,735 1,980 (5,988)
     

    AIG Consolidation and elimination

     (561)   (298)  31
     

    Total AIG Consolidated

     $65,105 $1,280 $74 $2,444 $7,372 $(901)
     

    (a)*     Included in Total revenues presented above.

    (b)     Interest expense for Other operations in 2010 includes amortization of prepaid commitment fee asset related to the FRBNY Credit Facility of $3.5 billion.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of ContentsITEM 8 / NOTE 3. SEGMENT INFORMATION

    The following table presents AIG's year-end identifiable assets and capital expenditures by reportable segment:


      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
     
       

     Year-end identifiable assets Capital expenditures  Year-End Identifiable Assets Capital Expenditures 
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2012
     2011
      

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     
       

    AIG Property Casualty

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Commercial Insurance

     $(a) $(a) $(a) $(a)  
    $
    (a)
    $ (a)
    $
    (a)
    $ (a)

    Consumer Insurance

     (a) (a) (a) (a)  
     
    (a)
      (a)
     
    (a)
      (a)

    Other

     (a) (a) (a) (a)  
     
    (a)
      (a)
     
    (a)
      (a)
       

    Total AIG Property Casualty

     $178,733 $177,892 $321 $234  
    $
    167,874
     
    $178,726 
    $
    349
     
    $321
       

    AIG Life and Retirement

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Life Insurance

     105,441 90,446 48 42 

    Retirement Services

     177,002 177,627 12 33 

    Retail

     
     
    161,098
     
     157,855 
     
    35
     
     45 

    Institutional

     
     
    123,952
     
     124,588 
     
    27
     
     15 

    Consolidation and Elimination

     (6,769) (9,610)     
     
    (1,593
    )
     (6,769)
     
     
     
       

    Total AIG Life and Retirement

     $275,674 $258,463 $60 $75  
    $
    283,457
     
    $275,674 
    $
    62
     
    $60
       

    Other Operations

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Mortgage Guaranty

     5,270 5,395 11 37  
     
    4,361
     
     5,270 
     
    25
     
     11 

    Global Capital Markets

     7,050 12,620    
     
    6,406
     
     7,050 
     
     
      

    Direct Investment Book

     28,528 31,172   

    Retained Interests

      15,086   

    Direct Investment book

     
     
    23,541
     
     28,528 
     
     
      

    Corporate & Other

     87,021 99,085 680 618  
     
    88,270
     
     91,772 
     
    413
     
     680 

    Aircraft Leasing(b)

     39,812 39,107  604  
     
    39,313
     
     39,812 
     
    1,883
     
     1,779 

    Consolidation and Elimination

     23,431 27,153    
     
    33,992
     
     23,431 
     
     
     
       

    Total Other Operations

     $191,112 $229,618 $691 $1,259  
    $
    195,883
     
    $195,863 
    $
    2,321
     
    $2,470
       

    AIG Consolidation and Elimination

     (96,886) (112,919)     
     
    (105,885
    )
     (101,630)
     
     
     
       

    Total Assets

     $548,633 $553,054 $1,072 $1,568  
    $
    541,329
     
    $548,633 
    $
    2,732
     
    $2,851
       

    (a)  AIG Property Casualty manages its assets on an aggregate basis and does not allocate its assets, other than goodwill, between its operating segments.

    (b)  2013 and 2012 includesinclude Aircraft Leasing assets classified as assets held-for-sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets.

    The following table presents AIG Property Casualty operations by operating segment:

     
      
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
     Claims and claims adjustment
    expenses incurred
     Underwriting expenses 
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Commercial Insurance

     $16,696 $18,332 $18,814 $6,009 $5,345 $5,252 

    Consumer Insurance

      8,498  8,900  6,745  5,613  5,253  4,650 

    Other

      591  717  2,308  466  272  200 
      

    Total AIG Property Casualty

      25,785  27,949  27,867  12,088  10,870  10,102 
      

    The following table presents AIG Life and Retirement operations by operating segment:

     
      
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
     Life Insurance Retirement Services 
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Insurance-oriented products

     $5,985 $5,813 $5,992 $ $ $ 

    Retirement savings products

      3,524  2,469  2,335  6,410  6,006  6,150 

    Asset management revenues

          7  848  1,027  263 
      

    Total revenues

      9,509  8,282  8,334  7,258  7,033  6,413 
      

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table presents AIG's consolidated operations and long-lived assets by major geographic area:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
     


      
      
     
       

     Total revenues(a) Real estate and other fixed
    assets, net of accumulated
    depreciation
      Total Revenues* Real Estate and Other Fixed Assets,
    Net of Accumulated Depreciation
     
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    United States

     $46,171 $40,002 $40,232 $1,391 $1,330 $1,896 

    Asia

     7,635 6,834 19,084 516 591 557 

    U.S.

     
    $
    46,031
     
    $47,354 $41,082 
    $
    1,606
     
    $1,391 $1,330 

    Asia Pacific

     
     
    8,742
     
     9,429 8,119 
     
    448
     
     516 591 

    Other Foreign

     11,850 12,976 13,513 306 386 392  
     
    13,905
     
     14,238 15,904 
     
    261
     
     306 386
       

    Consolidated

     65,656 59,812 72,829 2,213 2,307 2,845  
    $
    68,678
     
    $71,021 $65,105 
    $
    2,315
     
    $2,213 $2,307
       

    (a)*     Revenues are generally reported according to the geographic location of the reporting unit.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    4. HELD-FOR-SALE CLASSIFICATION, DIVESTED BUSINESSES HELD-FOR-SALE CLASSIFICATION AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

     

    Divested Businesses

    AIA Initial Public Offering and Subsequent Sales

    On October 29, 2010, we completed an initial public offering (IPO) of 8.08 billion ordinary shares of AIA for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $20.5 billion. Upon completion of the IPO, we owned 33 percent of the outstanding AIA ordinary shares. Accordingly, we deconsolidated AIA and recorded a pre-tax gain of $18.1 billion in 2010. During 2012, we sold our remaining AIA ordinary shares for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $14.5 billion. As a result of these sales, we no longer held an interest in AIA as of December 31, 2012. Prior to the disposition, we accounted for our investment in AIA under the fair value option with gains and losses recorded in Net investment income. At December 31, 2011, the fair value of our retained interest in AIA was approximately $12.4 billion, and was included in Other invested assets.

    The following table presents certain information relating to our sales of AIA ordinary shares:

      
    (in billions, except share data)
     Shares
    Sold

     Gross
    Proceeds

     
      

    Sales:

           

    March 7, 2012

      1,720,000,000 $6.0 

    September 11, 2012

      591,866,000  2.0 

    December 20, 2012

      1,648,903,201  6.5 
      

    Total Sales

      3,960,769,201 $14.5 
      

    Held-For-Sale Classification

     

    We report a business as held for sale when management has approved or received approval to sell the business and is committed to a formal plan, the business is available for immediate sale, the business is being actively marketed, the sale is anticipated to occur during the next 12 months and certain other specified criteria are met. A business classified as held for sale is recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or estimated fair value less cost to sell. If the carrying amount of the business exceeds its estimated fair value, a loss is recognized. Depreciation and amortization expense is not recorded on assets of a business after it is classified as held for sale. Assets and liabilities related to a business classified as held for sale are segregated in the Consolidated Balance SheetSheets in the period in which the business is classified as held for sale.

    AtAIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 4. HELD-FOR-SALE CLASSIFICATION, DIVESTED BUSINESSES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

    The following table summarizes the components of ILFC assets and liabilities held-for-sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

     
     


      
     
      
    (in millions)
     

    December 31,
    2013

     December 31,
    2012

     
      

    Assets:

     
     
     
     
       

    Equity securities

     
    $
    3
     
    $1 

    Mortgage and other loans receivable, net

     
     
    229
     
     117 

    Flight equipment primarily under operating leases, net of accumulated depreciation

     
     
    35,508
     
     34,468 

    Short-term investments

     
     
    658
     
     1,861 

    Cash

     
     
    88
     
     63 

    Premiums and other receivables, net of allowance

     
     
    318
     
     308 

    Other assets

     
     
    2,066
     
     1,864
      

    Assets held for sale

     
     
    38,870
     
     38,682
      

    Less: Loss accrual

     
     
    (9,334
    )
     (6,717)
      

    Total assets held for sale

     
    $
    29,536
     
    $31,965
      

    Liabilities:

     
     
     
     
       

    Other liabilities

     
    $
    3,127
     
    $3,043 

    Long-term debt

     
     
    21,421
     
     24,323
      

    Total liabilities held for sale

     
    $
    24,548
     
    $27,366
      

    International Lease Finance Corporation

    On December 9, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement (the Share Purchase Agreement) with Jumbo Acquisition Limited (Jumbo) for the sale of 80.1 percent of the common stock of ILFC for approximately $4.2 billion in cash. We determined ILFC met the criteria for held for sale and discontinued operations accounting at December 31, 2012 and, consequently, we recorded a $6.7 billion pre-tax loss and a $4.4 billion after tax loss for the year ended December 31, 2012. ILFC's operating results do not include depreciation and amortization expense because depreciation and amortization expense is not recorded on the assets of a business after the business is classified as held for sale. As of December 15, 2013, the sale of ILFC to Jumbo had not closed and on December 16, 2013, we terminated the amended Share Purchase Agreement with Jumbo.

    On December 16, 2013 we entered into a definitive agreement with AerCap and AerCap Ireland Limited (AerCap Ireland), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AerCap, for the sale of 100 percent of the common stock of ILFC (the AerCap Agreement) for consideration consisting of $3.0 billion of cash, a portion of which will be funded by a special dividend of $600 million to be paid by ILFC to AIG upon consummation of the transaction, and approximately 97.6 million newly-issued AerCap common shares. The consideration has a value of approximately $5.4 billion based on AerCap's pre-announcement closing price per share of $24.93 on December 13, 2013. In connection with the AerCap Agreement, we entered into a credit agreement for a senior unsecured revolving credit facility between AerCap Ireland as borrower and AIG as lender (the Revolving Credit Facility). The Revolving Credit Facility provides for an aggregate commitment of $1 billion and permits loans for general corporate purposes after the closing of the AerCap Transaction. The transaction is subject to required regulatory approvals, including all applicable U.S. and foreign regulatory reviews and approvals, as well as other customary closing conditions. The AerCap Transaction was approved by AerCap shareholders on February 13, 2014. We determined ILFC met the criteria for held-for-sale assets and liabilities consistedaccounting at December 31, 2013. Because we expect to hold approximately 46 percent of ILFC.the common stock of combined company upon closing of the transaction, ILFC no longer qualifies for discontinued operations presentation in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Consequently, ILFC's results are presented in continuing operations for all periods presented.

    ILFC recognized a $1.1 billion impairment charge related to flight equipment held for use in its separate-company financial statements in the third quarter of 2013. ILFC concluded the net book values of certain four-engine widebody aircraft in its fleet were no longer supportable based on the latest cash flow estimates because the estimated holding period was not likely to be as long as previously anticipated. Sustained high fuel prices, the introduction of more

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table summarizesITEM 8 / NOTE 4. HELD-FOR-SALE CLASSIFICATION, DIVESTED BUSINESSES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

    fuel-efficient aircraft, and the componentssuccess of assetscompeting aircraft models resulted in a contracting operator base for these aircraft types. These factors, together with the latest updates to airline fleet plans and liabilities held-for-saleefforts to remarket these aircraft resulted in the impairment charge. Approximately $1.0 billion of the $1.1 billion impairment charge related to the four-engine widebody aircraft and, in particular, the Airbus A340-600s. This had no effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows as a result of the Consolidated Balance Sheet asloss on sale of ILFC we recognized for the year ended December 31, 2012:2012.

      
    (in millions)
     December 31,
    2012

     
      

    Assets:

        

    Equity securities

     $1 

    Mortgage and other loans receivable, net

      117 

    Flight equipment primarily under operating leases, net of accumulated depreciation

      34,468 

    Short-term investments

      1,861 

    Cash

      63 

    Premiums and other receivables, net of allowance

      308 

    Other assets

      1,864 
      

    Assets of businesses held for sale

      38,682 
      

    Less: Loss Accrual

      (6,717)
      

    Total assets held for sale

     $31,965 
      

    Liabilities:

        

    Other liabilities

     $3,043 

    Other long-term debt

      24,323 
      

    Total liabilities held for sale

     $27,366 
      

    Discontinued Operations

     

    We report the results of operations of a business as discontinued operations if the business is classified as held for sale, the operations and cash flows of the business have been or will be eliminated from our ongoing operations as a result of a disposal transaction and we will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the business after the disposal transaction. The results of discontinued operations are reported in Discontinued Operations in the Consolidated StatementStatements of OperationsIncome for current and prior periods commencing in the period in which the business meets the criteria of a discontinued operation, and include any gain or loss recognized on closing or adjustment of the carrying amount to fair value less cost to sell.

    The results of operations for the following businesses are presented as discontinued operations in our Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations.Income.

    International Lease Finance Corporation Sale

    On December 9, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement with Jumbo Acquisition Limited for the sale of 80.1 percent of the common stock of ILFC for approximately $4.2 billion in cash. Jumbo Acquisition Limited may elect to purchase an additional 9.9 percent of the common stock of ILFC for $522.5 million (the Option) by the later of March 15, 2013 and ten days after approval of the ILFC Transaction and the Option by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. We will retain a 19.9 percent ownership interest in ILFC, or a 10.0 percent ownership interest in ILFC, if the Option is exercised by Jumbo Acquisition Limited, in each case subject to dilution for management issuances (which, over time, would reduce our ownership interest by approximately one percentage point). The transaction is subject to required regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. We determined ILFC met the criteria at December 31, 2012 for held for sale and discontinued operations accounting and, consequently, we recorded a $4.4 billion after tax loss for the year ended December 31, 2012, which is reported in Income (loss) from discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. At the closing of the transaction, AIG will return $1.1 billion to ILFC in connection with the termination of intercompany arrangements between AIG and ILFC.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Nan Shan Sale

     

    On January 12, 2011, we entered into an agreement to sell our 97.57 percent interest in Nan Shan Life Insurance Company, Ltd. (Nan Shan) to a Taiwan-based consortium. The transaction was consummated on August 18, 2011 for net proceeds of $2.15 billion in cash. We recorded a pre-tax loss of $1.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011 largely offsetting Nan Shan operating results for the period, which is reflected in Income (loss) from discontinued operations in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations.Income. The net proceeds from the transaction were used to pay down a portion of the liquidation preference of the Department of the Treasury's preferred interests (AIA SPV Preferred Interests) in the special purpose vehicle holding the proceeds of the AIA initial public offering (the AIA SPV).

    AIG Star and AIG Edison Sale

     

    On September 30, 2010, we entered into a definitive agreement with Prudential Financial, Inc. for the sale of our Japan-based insurance subsidiaries, AIG Star Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (AIG Star) and AIG Edison Life Insurance Company (AIG Edison), for total consideration of $4.8 billion, including the assumption of certain outstanding debt totaling $0.6 billion owed by AIG Star and AIG Edison. The transaction closed on February 1, 2011 and we recognized a pre-tax gain of $3.5 billion on the sale that is reflected in Income (loss) from discontinued operations in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations. In connection with the sale, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $1.3 billion in the third quarter of 2010.Income.

    AGF Sale

    On August 10, 2010, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell an 80 percent economic interest (84 percent voting interest) in AGF for $125 million. The AGF sale closed on November 30, 2010. Our voting ownership interest in AGF was reduced to approximately 16 percent, and we do not otherwise have significant continuing involvement with or significant continuing cash flows from AGF. We are carrying our retained investment in AGF of approximately $30 million as a cost method investment in Other invested assets. As a result of this transaction, we recorded a pre-tax loss of $1.7 billion in 2010. The components of the $1.7 billion charge consisted of the difference between (i) the sum of the fair value of the agreed consideration and our retained 20 percent economic interest and (ii) the net book value of the assets.

    ALICO Sale

    On March 7, 2010, AIG and the special purpose vehicle holding the proceeds of the sale of ALICO (ALICO SPV) entered into a definitive agreement with MetLife for the sale of ALICO by the ALICO SPV to MetLife, and the sale of Delaware American Life Insurance Company by AIG to MetLife, for consideration then valued at approximately $15.5 billion, consisting of $6.8 billion in cash and the remainder in equity securities of MetLife, subject to closing adjustments. The ALICO sale closed on November 1, 2010. We do not have any significant continuing involvement with or significant continuing cash flows from ALICO. The fair value of the consideration at closing was approximately $16.2 billion. At December 31, 2010, a total of $6.5 billion was included in common and preferred stock trading.

    On the closing date, as consideration for the ALICO sale, the ALICO SPV received net cash consideration of $7.2 billion (which included an upward price adjustment of approximately $400 million pursuant to the terms of the ALICO stock purchase agreement), 78,239,712 shares of MetLife common stock, 6,857,000 shares of newly issued MetLife participating preferred stock convertible into 68,570,000 shares of MetLife common stock upon the approval of MetLife shareholders and 40,000,000 equity units of MetLife with an aggregate stated value of $3.2 billion. AIG recorded a pre-tax gain of $7.9 billion on the transaction in 2010.

    As part of the Recapitalization, we used approximately $6.1 billion of the cash proceeds from the ALICO sale to pay down a portion of the liquidation preference of the SPV Preferred Interests.

    ALICO, Nan Shan, AIG Star and AIG Edison previously were components of the ForeignAIG Life Insurance &and Retirement Services reportable segment and AGF previously was a component of the Financial Services reportable segment. Results from discontinued operations for 2011 and 2010 include the results of Nan Shan, AIG Star and AIG Edison through the date of disposition. Results from discontinued operations for 2010 also include the results of ALICO and AGF, which were sold during 2010. The results also include adjustments for guarantees and indemnifications related to these sold businesses.

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    See Note 16 herein for a discussion of guarantees and indemnifications associated with sales of businesses.

    Certain other sales completed during 2011 and 2010the periods presented were not classified as discontinued operations because we continued to generate significant direct revenue-producing or cost-generating cash flows from the businesses or because associated assets, liabilities and results of operations were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

    The following table summarizes income (loss) from discontinued operations:

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Revenues:

              

    Premiums

     $ $5,012 $18,296 

    Net investment income

        1,632  6,924 

    Net realized capital gains

      1  834  158 

    Aircraft leasing revenue

      4,504  4,508  4,749 

    Other income

      (18) (48) 1,697 
      

    Total revenues

      4,487  11,938  31,824 
      

    Benefits, claims and expenses, excluding Aircraft leasing expenses*

      1,596  7,910  30,458 

    Aircraft leasing expenses

      2,587  3,876  4,050 

    Interest expense allocation

        2  75 
      

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

      304  150  (2,759)
      

    Gain (loss) on sale

      (6,733) 2,338  5,389 
      

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, before tax income tax expense (benefit)

      (6,429) 2,488  2,630 
      

    Income tax expense (benefit)

      (2,377) 698  3,599 
      

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax

     $(4,052)$1,790 $(969)
      

    *        In 2010, includes goodwill impairment charges of $3.3 billion related to the sale of ALICO and $1.3 billion related to the sale of AIG Star and AIG Edison. In 2012, includes goodwill impairment charges of $23 million related to the ILFC Transaction. See Note 2 – Goodwill herein for further discussion.

    Interest Expense Allocation

    Interest expense allocated to discontinued operations gives effect to the provisions of the Recapitalization discussed in Note 25 for all periods presented. For this reason, an interest allocation to discontinued operations related to a portion of the ALICO and all the AGF proceeds was required.

    The interest expense allocated to discontinued operations was based on the anticipated net proceeds that would be applied toward the repayment of the FRBNY Credit Facility from the sales of ALICO and AGF multiplied by the daily interest rate on the FRBNY Credit Facility for each respective period. The periodic amortization of the prepaid commitment fee allocated to discontinued operations was determined based on the ratio of funds committed to repay the FRBNY Credit Facility to the total amount of credit available under the FRBNY Credit Facility.

    Prior to the Recapitalization, the terms of the FRBNY Credit Facility contractually required net proceeds from dispositions, after taxes and transaction expenses, to the extent such proceeds did not represent capital of AIG's insurance subsidiaries required for regulatory or ratings purposes, to be applied toward the repayment of the FRBNY Credit Facility as mandatory prepayments unless otherwise agreed with the FRBNY. Mandatory prepayments reduced the amount available to be borrowed under the FRBNY Credit Facility by the amount of the prepayment. In conjunction with anticipated prepayments, AIG allocated interest expense, including periodic amortization of the prepaid commitment fee asset, to Income (loss) from discontinued operations. As a result of the revised terms for repayment of the FRBNY Credit Facility, interest expense that was previously allocated to discontinued operations in connection with the sales of AIG Star, AIG Edison and Nan Shan was reclassified to continuing operations for all periodsany period presented.

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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 4. HELD-FOR-SALE CLASSIFICATION, DIVESTED BUSINESSES AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

    The following table presents the components of income from discontinued operations:

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Revenues:

     
     
     
     
          

    Premiums

     
    $
     
    $ $5,012 

    Net investment income

     
     
     
       1,632 

    Net realized capital gains

     
     
     
       844 

    Other income

     
     
     
       5
      

    Total revenues

     
     
     
       7,493
      

    Benefits, claims and expenses

     
     
     
       6,324 

    Interest expense allocation

     
     
     
       2
      

    Income from discontinued operations

     
     
     
       1,167
      

    Gain on sale

     
     
    150
     
     1  2,338
      

    Income from discontinued operations, before income tax expense

     
     
    150
     
     1  3,505
      

    Income tax expense

     
     
    66
     
       1,038
      

    Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense

     
    $
    84
     
    $1 $2,467
      

    5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

    On March 31, 2010, through an AIG Property Casualty subsidiary, we purchased additional voting shares in Fuji, a publicly traded Japanese insurance company with property/casualty insurance operations and a life insurance subsidiary. The acquisition of the additional voting shares for $145 million increased AIG Property Casualty' total voting ownership interest in Fuji from 41.7 percent to 54.8 percent, which resulted in AIG Property Casualty obtaining control of Fuji. In connection with the acquisition, we recognized a bargain purchase gain of $332 million in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2010. The bargain purchase gain was primarily attributable to the depressed market value of Fuji's common stock, which we believe was the result of macroeconomic, capital market and regulatory factors in Japan coupled with Fuji's financial condition and results of operations. The acquisition was consistent with AIG Property Casualty's desire to increase its share in the substantial Japanese insurance market and to achieve cost savings from synergies.

    In March 2011, AIG Property Casualty completed the acquisition of approximately 305 million shares of Fuji tendered in response to a public offer at an offer price of 146 Yen per share ($1.76 per share) for a purchase price of $538 million. In August 2011, AIG Property Casualty acquired the remaining outstanding voting shares of Fuji. As a result of these actions, AIG Property Casualty now owns 100 percent of Fuji.

    The 2011 purchases were accounted for as equity transactions because we previously consolidated Fuji due to our controlling interest. Accordingly, the difference between the fair value of the total consideration paid of $560 million and the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest acquired of $489 million was recognized as a reduction of our equity in Fuji. There was no gain or loss recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011.

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    6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

     

    Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

     

    We carry certain of our financial instruments at fair value. We define the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We are responsible for the determination of the value of the investments carried at fair value and the supporting methodologies and assumptions.

    The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments generally inversely correlates with the level of observable valuation inputs. We maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Financial instruments with quoted prices in active markets generally have more pricing observability and less judgment is used in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments for which no quoted prices are available have less observability and are measured at fair value using valuation models or other pricing techniques that require more judgment. Pricing observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction, liquidity and general market conditions.

    Fair Value Hierarchy

     

    Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance SheetSheets are measured and classified in accordance with a fair value hierarchy consisting of three "levels" based on the observability of inputs available in the marketplace used to measure the fair values as discussed below:

    Level 1:  Fair value measurements that are based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that we have the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets. We do not adjust the quoted price for such instruments.

    Level 2:  Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

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    Level 3:  Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3. The circumstances for using these measurements include those in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Therefore, we must make certain assumptions as toabout the inputs a hypothetical market participant would use to value that asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

    The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments carried at fair value. These methodologies are applied to assets and liabilities across the levels noteddiscussed above, and it is the observability of the inputs used that determines the appropriate level in the fair value hierarchy for the respective asset or liability.

    Valuation Methodologies of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value

     

    Incorporation of Credit Risk in Fair Value Measurements

     

    Our Own Credit Risk.  Fair value measurements for certain liabilities incorporate our own credit risk by determining the explicit cost for each counterparty to protect against its net credit exposure to us at the balance sheet date by reference to observable AIG CDS or cash bond spreads. A derivative counterparty's net credit exposure to us is determined based on master netting agreements, when applicable, which take into consideration all derivative positions with us, as well as collateral we post with the counterparty at the balance sheet date. We calculate the effect of these credit spread changes using discounted cash flow techniques that incorporate current market interest rates.

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    Counterparty Credit Risk.  Fair value measurements for freestanding derivatives incorporate counterparty credit by determining the explicit cost for us to protect against our net credit exposure to each counterparty at the balance sheet date by reference to observable counterparty CDS spreads, when available. When not available, other directly or indirectly observable credit spreads will be used to derive the best estimates of the counterparty spreads. Our net credit exposure to a counterparty is determined based on master netting agreements, which take into consideration all derivative positions with the counterparty, as well as collateral posted by the counterparty at the balance sheet date.

    Fair values for fixed maturity securities based on observable market prices for identical or similar instruments implicitly incorporate counterparty credit risk. Fair values for fixed maturity securities based on internal models incorporate counterparty credit risk by using discount rates that take into consideration cash issuance spreads for similar instruments or other observable information.

    The cost of credit protection is determined under a discounted present value approach considering the market levels for single name CDS spreads for each specific counterparty, the mid market value of the net exposure (reflecting the amount of protection required) and the weighted average life of the net exposure. CDS spreads are provided to us by an independent third party. We utilize an interest rate based on the benchmark London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) curve to derive our discount rates.

    While this approach does not explicitly consider all potential future behavior of the derivative transactions or potential future changes in valuation inputs, we believe this approach provides a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the assets and liabilities, including consideration of the impact of non-performance risk.

    Fixed Maturity Securities – Trading and Available for Sale

     

    Whenever available, we obtain quoted prices in active markets for identical assets at the balance sheet date to measure fixed maturity securities at fair value in our trading and available for sale portfolios.value. Market price data is generally obtained from dealer markets.

    We employ independent third-party valuation service providers to gather, analyze, and interpret market information to derive fair value estimates for individual investments, based upon market-accepted methodologies and assumptions. The methodologies used by these independent third-party valuation services are reviewed and understood by management, through periodic discussion with and information provided by the valuation services. In addition, as

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    discussed further below, control processes are applied to the fair values received from third-party valuation services to ensure the accuracy of these values.

    Valuation service providers typically obtain data about market transactions and other key valuation model inputs from multiple sources and, through the use of widely acceptedmarket-accepted valuation methodologies, which may utilize matrix pricing, financial models, accompanying model inputs and various assumptions, provide a single fair value measurement for individual securities. The inputs used by the valuation service providers include, but are not limited to, market prices from completed transactions for identical securities and transactions for comparable securities, benchmark yields, interest rate yield curves, credit spreads, currency rates, quoted prices for similar securities and other market-observable information, as applicable. If fair value is determined using financial models, these models generally take into account, among other things, market observable information as of the measurement date as well as the specific attributes of the security being valued, including its term, interest rate, credit rating, industry sector, and when applicable, collateral quality and other security or issuer-specific information. When market transactions or other market observable data is limited, the extent to which judgment is applied in determining fair value is greatly increased.

    We have control processes designed to ensure that the fair values received from third party valuation services are accurately recorded, that their data inputs and valuation techniques are appropriate and consistently applied and that the assumptions used appear reasonable and consistent with the objective of determining fair value. We assess the reasonableness of individual security values received from valuation service providers through various analytical techniques, and have procedures to escalate related questions internally and to the third party valuation services for resolution. To assess the degree of pricing consensus among various valuation services for specific asset types, we have conducted comparisons of prices received from available sources. We have used these comparisons to establish a hierarchy for the fair values received from third party valuation services to be used for particular security classes. We also validate prices for selected securities through reviews by members of management who have relevant expertise and who are independent of those charged with executing investing transactions.

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    When our third-party valuation service providers are unable to obtain sufficient market observable information upon which to estimate the fair value for a particular security, fair value is determined either by requesting brokers who are knowledgeable about these securities to provide a price quote, which is generally non-binding, or by employing widelymarket accepted valuation models. Broker prices may be based on an income approach, which converts expected future cash flows to a single present value amount, with specific consideration of inputs relevant to particular security types. For structured securities, such inputs may include ratings, collateral types, geographic concentrations, underlying loan vintages, loan delinquencies and defaults, prepayments, and weighted average coupons and maturities. When the volume or level of market activity for a security is limited, certain inputs used to determine fair value may not be observable in the market. Broker prices may also be based on a market approach that considers recent transactions involving identical or similar securities. Fair values provided by brokers are subject to similar control processes to those noted above for fair values from third party valuation services, including management reviews. For those corporate debt instruments (for example, private placements) that are not traded in active markets or that are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and non-transferability, and such adjustments generally are based on available market evidence. When observable price quotations are not available, fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow models using discount rates based on credit spreads, yields or price levels of comparable securities, adjusted for illiquidity and structure. Fair values determined internally are also subject to management review to ensure that valuation models and related inputs are reasonable.

    The methodology above is relevant for all fixed maturity securities including residential mortgage-backedmortgage backed securities (RMBS), commercial mortgage backed securities (CMBS), CDOs,collateralized debt obligations (CDO), other asset-backed securities (ABS) and fixed maturity securities issued by government sponsored entities and corporate entities.

    Equity Securities Traded in Active Markets – Trading and Available for Sale

     

    Whenever available, we obtain quoted prices in active markets for identical assets at the balance sheet date to measure equity securities at fair value marketable equity securities in our trading and available for sale portfolios or in Other invested assets.value. Market price data is generally obtained from exchange or dealer markets.

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    Mortgage and Other Loans Receivable

     

    We estimate the fair value of mortgage and other loans receivable that are measured at fair value by using dealer quotations, discounted cash flow analyses and/or internal valuation models. The determination of fair value considers inputs such as interest rate, maturity, the borrower's creditworthiness, collateral, subordination, guarantees, past-due status, yield curves, credit curves, prepayment rates, market pricing for comparable loans and other relevant factors.

    Other Invested Assets

     

    We initially estimate the fair value of investments in certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other investment partnerships by reference to the transaction price. Subsequently, we generally obtain the fair value of these investments from net asset value information provided by the general partner or manager of the investments, the financial statements of which are generally audited annually. We consider observable market data and perform certain control procedures to validate the appropriateness of using the net asset value as a fair value measurement. The fair values of other investments carried at fair value, such as direct private equity holdings, are initially determined based on transaction price and are subsequently estimated based on available evidence such as market transactions in similar instruments, and other financing transactions of the issuer and other available financial information for the issuer, with adjustments made to reflect illiquidity as appropriate.

    Short-term Investments

     

    For short-term investments that are measured at fair value, the carrying values of these assets approximate fair values because of the relatively short period of time between origination and expected realization, and their limited exposure to credit risk. Securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repurchase agreements) are generally treated as collateralized receivables. We report certain receivables arising from securities purchased under agreements to resell as Short-term investments in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. We use market-observable

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    interest rates for receivables measured at fair value. This methodology considers such factors as the coupon rate and yield curves.

    Separate Account Assets

     

    Separate account assets are composed primarily of registered and unregistered open-end mutual funds that generally trade daily and are measured at fair value in the manner discussed above for equity securities traded in active markets.

    Freestanding Derivatives

     

    Derivative assets and liabilities can be exchange-traded or traded over-the-counter (OTC). We generally value exchange-traded derivatives such as futures and options using quoted prices in active markets for identical derivatives at the balance sheet date.

    OTC derivatives are valued using market transactions and other market evidence whenever possible, including market-based inputs to models, model calibration to market clearing transactions, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. When models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an OTC derivative depends on the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in the instrument, as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. We generally use similar models to value similar instruments. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices and rates, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, prepayment rates and correlations of such inputs. For OTC derivatives that trade in liquid markets, such as generic forwards, swaps and options, model inputs can generally be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means, and model selection does not involve significant management judgment.

    For certain OTC derivatives that trade in less liquid markets, where we generally do not have corroborating market evidence to support significant model inputs and cannot verify the model to market transactions, the transaction price may provide the best estimate of fair value. Accordingly, when a pricing model is used to value such an instrument,

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    the model is adjusted so the model value at inception equals the transaction price. We will update valuation inputs in these models only when corroborated by evidence such as similar market transactions, third party pricing services and/or broker or dealer quotations, or other empirical market data. When appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various factors such as liquidity, bid/offer spreads and credit considerations. Such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management's best estimate is used.

    Embedded Policy Derivatives

     

    Certain variable annuity and equity-indexed annuity and life contracts contain embedded policy derivatives that we bifurcate from the host contracts and account for separately at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. We have concluded these contracts contain (i) written option guarantees on minimum accumulation value, (ii) a series of written options that guarantee withdrawals from the highest anniversary value within a specific period or for life, or (iii) equity-indexed written options that meet the criteria of derivatives that must be bifurcated.

    The fair value of embedded policy derivatives contained in certain variable annuity and equity-indexed annuity and life contracts is measured based on actuarial and capital market assumptions related to projected cash flows over the expected lives of the contracts. These cash flow estimates primarily include benefits and related fees assessed, when applicable, and incorporate expectations about policyholder behavior. Estimates of future policyholder behavior are subjective and based primarily on our historical experience.

    With respect to embedded policy derivatives in our variable annuity contracts, because of the dynamic and complex nature of the expected cash flows, risk neutral valuations are used. Estimating the underlying cash flows for these products involves judgments regarding expected market rates of return, market volatility, correlations of market index returns to funds, fund performance, discount rates and policyholder behavior. With respect to embedded policy derivatives in our equity-indexed annuity and life contracts, option pricing models are used to estimate fair value, taking into account assumptions for future equity index growth rates, volatility of the equity index, future interest

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    rates, and determinations on adjusting the participation rate and the cap on equity-indexed credited rates in light of market conditions and policyholder behavior assumptions. These methodologies incorporate an explicit risk margin to take into consideration market participant estimates of projected cash flows and policyholder behavior.

    We also incorporate our own risk of non-performance in the valuation of the embedded policy derivatives associated with variable annuity and equity-indexed annuity and life contracts. Historically, the expected cash flows were discounted using the interest rate swap curve (swap curve), which is commonly viewed as being consistent with the credit spreads for highly-rated financial institutions (S&P AA-rated or above). A swap curve shows the fixed-rate leg of a non-complex swap against the floating rate (for example, LIBOR) leg of a related tenor. The swap curve was adjusted, as necessary, for anomalies between the swap curve and the U.S. Treasury yield curve. During the fourth quarter of 2010, we revised the non-performance risk adjustment to reflect a market participant's view of AIG Life and Retirement's claims paying ability. As a result, in 2010, we incorporated an additional spread to the swap curve used to value embedded policy derivatives, thereby reducing the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities by $336 million, which was partially offset by $173 million of DAC amortization.

    Super Senior Credit Default Swap Portfolio

     

    We value CDS transactions written on the super senior risk layers of designated pools of debt securities or loans using internal valuation models, third-party price estimates and market indices. The principal market was determined to be the market in which super senior credit default swaps of this type and size would be transacted, or have been transacted, with the greatest volume or level of activity. We have determined that the principal market participants, therefore, would consist of other large financial institutions who participate in sophisticated over-the-counter derivatives markets. The specific valuation methodologies vary based on the nature of the referenced obligations and availability of market prices.

    The valuation of the super senior credit derivatives is challenging givencomplex because of the limitation on thelimited availability of market observable information due to the lack of trading and price transparency in certain structured finance markets. These market conditions have increased the reliance on management estimates and judgments in arriving at an estimate of fair value for financial reporting purposes. Further, disparities in the valuation methodologies employed by market participants and the varying judgments reached by such participants when assessing volatile markets have increased the likelihood that the various parties to these instruments may arrive at significantly different estimates as to their fair values.

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    Our valuation methodologies for the super senior credit default swap portfolio have evolved over time in response to market conditions and the availability of market observable information. We have sought to calibrate the methodologies to available market information and to review the assumptions of the methodologies on a regular basis.

    Regulatory capital portfolio:    In the case of credit default swaps written to facilitate regulatory capital relief, we estimate the fair value of these derivatives by considering observable market transactions. The transactions with the most observability are the early terminations of these transactions by counterparties. We continue to reassess the expected maturity of the portfolio. There has been no requirement to make any payments as part of terminations of super senior regulatory capital CDSs initiated by counterparties. In assessing the fair value of the regulatory capital CDS transactions, we also consider other market data, to the extent relevant and available.

    Multi-sector CDO portfolios:    We use a modified version of the Binomial Expansion Technique (BET) model to value our credit default swap portfolio written on super senior tranches of multi-sector CDOs of ABS. The BET model was developed in 1996 by a major rating agency to generate expected loss estimates for CDO tranches and derive a credit rating for those tranches, and remains widely used.

    We have adapted the BET model to estimate the price of the super senior risk layer or tranche of the CDO. We modified the BET model to imply default probabilities from market prices for the underlying securities and not from rating agency assumptions. To generate the estimate, the model uses the price estimates for the securities comprising the portfolio of a CDO as an input and converts those estimates to credit spreads over current LIBOR-based interest rates. These credit spreads are used to determine implied probabilities of default and expected losses

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    on the underlying securities. This data is then aggregated and used to estimate the expected cash flows of the super senior tranche of the CDO.

    Prices for the individual securities held by a CDO are obtained in most cases from the CDO collateral managers, to the extent available. CDO collateral managers provided market prices for 46 percent and 59 percent of the underlying securities used in the valuation at December 31, 2013 and 2012. When a price for an individual security is not provided by a CDO collateral manager, we derive the price through a pricing matrix using prices from CDO collateral managers for similar securities. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique used principally to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the relationship of the security to other benchmark quoted securities. Substantially all of the CDO collateral managers who provided prices used dealer prices for all or part of the underlying securities, in some cases supplemented by third-party pricing services.

    The BET model also uses diversity scores, weighted average lives, recovery rates and discount rates. We employ a Monte Carlo simulation to assist in quantifying the effect on the valuation of the CDO of the unique aspects of the CDO's structure such as triggers that divert cash flows to the most senior part of the capital structure. The Monte Carlo simulation is used to determine whether an underlying security defaults in a given simulation scenario and, if it does, the security's implied random default time and expected loss. This information is used to project cash flow streams and to determine the expected losses of the portfolio.

    In addition to calculating an estimate of the fair value of the super senior CDO security referenced in the credit default swaps using our internal model, we also consider the price estimates for the super senior CDO securities provided by third parties, including counterparties to these transactions, to validate the results of the model and to determine the best available estimate of fair value. In determining the fair value of the super senior CDO security referenced in the credit default swaps, we use a consistent process that considers all available pricing data points and eliminates the use of outlying data points. When pricing data points are within a reasonable range an averaging technique is applied.

    Corporate debt/Collateralized loan obligation (CLO) portfolios:    In the case ofFor credit default swaps written on portfolios of investment-grade corporate debt, we use a mathematical model that produces results that are closely aligned with prices received from third parties. This methodology uses the current market credit spreads of the names in the portfolios along with the base correlations implied by the current market prices of comparable tranches of the relevant market traded credit indices as inputs.

    We estimate the fair value of our obligations resulting from credit default swaps written on CLOs to be equivalent to the par value less the current market value of the referenced obligation. Accordingly, the value is determined by obtaining third-party quotations on the underlying super senior tranches referenced under the credit default swap contract.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


    Policyholder Contract Deposits

     

    Policyholder contract deposits accounted for at fair value are measured using an earnings approach by taking into consideration the following factors:

    Current policyholder account values and related surrender charges;

    The present value of estimated future cash inflows (policy fees) and outflows (benefits and maintenance expenses) associated with the product using risk neutral valuations, incorporating expectations about policyholder behavior, market returns and other factors; and

    A risk margin that market participants would require for a market return and the uncertainty inherent in the model inputs.

    The change in fair value of these policyholder contract deposits is recorded as Policyholder benefits and claims incurred in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations.Income.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Long-Term Debt

     

    The fair value of non-structured liabilities is generally determined by using market prices from exchange or dealer markets, when available, or discounting expected cash flows using the appropriate discount rate for the applicable maturity. We determine the fair value of structured liabilities and hybrid financial instruments (where performance is linked to structured interest rates, inflation or currency risks) using the appropriate derivative valuation methodology (described above) given the nature of the embedded risk profile. In addition, adjustments are made to the valuations of both non-structured and structured liabilities to reflect our own creditworthiness based on the methodology described under the caption "Incorporation of Credit Risk in Fair Value Measurements  Our Own Credit Risk" above.

    Borrowings under obligations of Guaranteed Investment Agreementsguaranteed investment agreements (GIAs), which are guaranteed by us, are recorded at fair value using discounted cash flow calculations based on interest rates currently being offered for similar contracts and our current market observable implicit credit spread rates with maturities consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued. Obligations may be called at various times prior to maturity at the option of the counterparty. Interest rates on these borrowings are primarily fixed, vary by maturity and range up to 9.8 percent.

    Other Liabilities

     

    Other liabilities measured at fair value include certain securities sold under agreements to repurchase and certain securities and spot commodities sold but not yet purchased. Liabilities arising from securities sold under agreements to repurchase are generally treated as collateralized borrowings. We estimate the fair value of liabilities arising under these agreements by using market-observable interest rates. This methodology considers such factors as the coupon rate, yield curves and other relevant factors. Fair values for securities sold but not yet purchased are based on current market prices. Fair values of spot commodities sold but not yet purchased are based on current market prices of reference spot futures contracts traded on exchanges.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

    Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

     

    The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:



       
     
    December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     Level 1
     Level 2
     Level 3
     Counterparty
    Netting(a)

     Cash
    Collateral(b)

     Total
     
    December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Level 1
     Level 2
     Level 3
     Counterparty
    Netting(a)

     Cash
    Collateral(b)

     Total
     
       

    Assets:

                  

    Bonds available for sale:

                  

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     $ $3,483 $ $ $ $3,483  $133 $3,062 $ $ $ $3,195 

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

      34,681 1,024   35,705   28,300 1,080   29,380 

    Non-U.S. governments

     1,004 25,782 14   26,800  508 21,985 16   22,509 

    Corporate debt

      149,625 1,487   151,112   143,297 1,255   144,552 

    RMBS

      22,730 11,662   34,392   21,207 14,941   36,148 

    CMBS

      5,010 5,124   10,134   5,747 5,735   11,482 

    CDO/ABS

      3,492 4,841   8,333   4,034 6,974   11,008
       

    Total bonds available for sale

     1,004 244,803 24,152   269,959  641 227,632 30,001   258,274
       

    Bond trading securities:

     

    Other bond securities:

                 

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     266 6,528    6,794  78 5,645    5,723 

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

             121    121 

    Non-U.S. governments

      2    2   2    2 

    Corporate debt

      1,320    1,320   1,169    1,169 

    RMBS

      1,331 396   1,727   1,326 937   2,263 

    CMBS

      1,424 812   2,236   509 844   1,353 

    CDO/ABS

      3,969 8,536   12,505   3,158 8,834   11,992
       

    Total bond trading securities

     266 14,574 9,744   24,584 

    Total other bond securities

     78 11,930 10,615   22,623
       

    Equity securities available for sale:

                  

    Common stock

     3,002 3 24   3,029  3,218  1   3,219 

    Preferred stock

      34 44   78   27    27 

    Mutual funds

     83 22    105  408 2    410
       

    Total equity securities available for sale

     3,085 59 68   3,212  3,626 29 1   3,656
       

    Equity securities trading

     578 84    662 

    Other equity securities

     750 84    834 

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

      134    134        

    Other invested assets

     125 1,542 5,389   7,056  1 2,667 5,930   8,598 

    Derivative assets:

                  

    Interest rate contracts

     2 5,521 956   6,479  14 3,716 41   3,771 

    Foreign exchange contracts

      104    104   52    52 

    Equity contracts

     104 63 54   221  151 106 49   306 

    Commodity contracts

      144 1   145    1   1 

    Credit contracts

       60   60    55   55 

    Other contracts

       38   38   1 33   34 

    Counterparty netting and cash collateral

        (2,467) (909) (3,376)    (1,734) (820) (2,554)
       

    Total derivative assets

     106 5,832 1,109 (2,467) (909) 3,671  165 3,875 179 (1,734) (820) 1,665
       

    Short-term investments

     285 7,771    8,056  332 5,981    6,313 

    Separate account assets

     54,430 2,907    57,337  67,708 3,351    71,059 

    Other assets

      696    696   418    418
       

    Total

     $59,879 $278,402 $40,462 $(2,467)$(909)$375,367  $73,301 $255,967 $46,726 $(1,734)$(820)$373,440
       

    Liabilities:

                  

    Policyholder contract deposits

     $ $ $1,257 $ $ $1,257  $ $72 $312 $ $ $384 

    Derivative liabilities:

                  

    Interest rate contracts

      5,582 224   5,806   3,661 141   3,802 

    Foreign exchange contracts

      174    174   319    319 

    Equity contracts

      114 7   121   101    101 

    Commodity contracts

      146    146   5    5 

    Credit contracts(d)

       2,051   2,051 

    Credit contracts

       1,335   1,335 

    Other contracts

      6 200   206   25 142   167 

    Counterparty netting and cash collateral

      ���  (2,467) (1,976) (4,443)    (1,734) (1,484) (3,218)
       

    Total derivative liabilities

      6,022 2,482 (2,467) (1,976) 4,061   4,111 1,618 (1,734) (1,484) 2,511
       

    Long-term debt(e)

      7,711 344   8,055 

    Long-term debt

      6,377 370   6,747 

    Other liabilities

     30 1,050    1,080  42 891    933
       

    Total

     $30 $14,783 $4,083 $(2,467)$(1,976)$14,453  $42 $11,451 $2,300 $(1,734)$(1,484)$10,575
       

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


       
    December 31, 2011
    (in millions)
     Level 1
     Level 2
     Level 3
     Counterparty
    Netting(a)

     Cash
    Collateral(b)

     Total
     
    December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     Level 1
     Level 2
     Level 3
     Counterparty
    Netting(a)

     Cash
    Collateral(b)

     Total
     
       

    Assets:

      

    Bonds available for sale:

      

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     $174 $5,904 $ $ $ $6,078  $ $3,483 $ $ $ $3,483 

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

      36,538 960   37,498   34,681 1,024   35,705 

    Non-U.S. governments

     259 25,467 9   25,735  1,004 25,782 14   26,800 

    Corporate debt

      142,883 1,935   144,818   149,625 1,487   151,112 

    RMBS

      23,727 10,877   34,604   22,730 11,662   34,392 

    CMBS

      3,991 3,955   7,946   5,010 4,905   9,915 

    CDO/ABS

      3,082 4,220   7,302   3,492 5,060   8,552
       

    Total bonds available for sale

     433 241,592 21,956   263,981  1,004 244,803 24,152   269,959
       

    Bond trading securities:

     

    Other bond securities:

     

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     100 6,362    6,462  266 6,528    6,794 

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

      257    257 

    Non-U.S. governments

      35    35   2    2 

    Corporate debt

      809 7   816   1,320    1,320 

    RMBS

      1,345 303   1,648   1,331 396   1,727 

    CMBS

      1,283 554   1,837   1,424 803   2,227 

    CDO/ABS

      4,877 8,432   13,309   3,969 8,545   12,514
       

    Total bond trading securities

     100 14,968 9,296   24,364 

    Total other bond securities

     266 14,574 9,744   24,584
       

    Equity securities available for sale:

      

    Common stock

     3,294 70 57   3,421  3,002 3 24   3,029 

    Preferred stock

      44 99   143   34 44   78 

    Mutual funds

     55 5    60  83 22    105
       

    Total equity securities available for sale

     3,349 119 156   3,624  3,085 59 68   3,212
       

    Equity securities trading

     43 82    125 

    Other equity securities

     578 84    662 

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

      106 1   107   134    134 

    Other invested assets(c)

     12,549 1,709 6,618   20,876 

    Other invested assets

     125 1,542 5,389   7,056 

    Derivative assets:

      

    Interest rate contracts

     2 7,251 1,033   8,286  2 5,521 956   6,479 

    Foreign exchange contracts

      143 2   145   104    104 

    Equity contracts

     92 133 38   263  104 63 54   221 

    Commodity contracts

      134 2   136   144 1   145 

    Credit contracts

       89   89    60   60 

    Other contracts

     29 462 250   741    38   38 

    Counterparty netting and cash collateral

        (3,660) (1,501) (5,161)    (2,467) (909) (3,376)
       

    Total derivative assets

     123 8,123 1,414 (3,660) (1,501) 4,499  106 5,832 1,109 (2,467) (909) 3,671
       

    Short-term investments

     2,309 3,604    5,913  285 7,771    8,056 

    Separate account assets

     48,502 2,886    51,388  54,430 2,907    57,337 

    Other assets

      696    696
       

    Total

     $67,408 $273,189 $39,441 $(3,660)$(1,501)$374,877  $59,879 $278,402 $40,462 $(2,467)$(909)$375,367
       

    Liabilities:

      

    Policyholder contract deposits

     $ $ $918 $ $ $918  $ $ $1,257 $ $ $1,257 

    Derivative liabilities:

      

    Interest rate contracts

      6,661 248   6,909   5,582 224   5,806 

    Foreign exchange contracts

      178    178   174    174 

    Equity contracts

      198 10   208   114 7   121 

    Commodity contracts

      146    146   146    146 

    Credit contracts(d)

      4 3,362   3,366 

    Credit contracts

       2,051   2,051 

    Other contracts

      155 217   372   6 200   206 

    Counterparty netting and cash collateral

        (3,660) (2,786) (6,446)    (2,467) (1,976) (4,443)
       

    Total derivative liabilities

      7,342 3,837 (3,660) (2,786) 4,733   6,022 2,482 (2,467) (1,976) 4,061
       

    Long-term debt(e)

      10,258 508   10,766   7,711 344   8,055 

    Other liabilities

     193 714    907  30 1,050    1,080
       

    Total

     $193 $18,314 $5,263 $(3,660)$(2,786)$17,324  $30 $14,783 $4,083 $(2,467)$(1,976)$14,453
       

    (a)  Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement.agreements.

    (b)  Represents cash collateral posted and received. Securities collateral posted for derivative transactions that is reflected in Fixed maturity securities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and collateral received, not reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, werewas $1.3 billion and $120 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013 and $1.9 billion and $299 million, respectively, at December 31, 2012 and $1.8 billion and $100 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011.

    (c)     Level 1 Other invested assets included $12.4 billion at December 31, 2011 of AIA ordinary shares publicly traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

    (d)     Level 3 Credit contracts included the fair value derivative liability on the super senior credit default swap portfolio of $2.0 billion and $3.2 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

    (e)     Includes Guaranteed Investment Agreements (GIAs), notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.2012.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Transfers of Level 1 and Level 2 Assets and Liabilities

     

    Our policy is to record transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 at their fair values as of the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. Assets are transferred out of Level 1 when they are no longer transacted with sufficient frequency and volume in an active market. Conversely, assets are transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 when transaction volume and frequency are indicative of an active market. During the yearyears ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we transferred $944 million and $464 million,

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

    respectively, of securities issued by Non-U.S. government entities from Level 1 to Level 2, asbecause they are no longer considered actively traded. For similar reasons, during the yearyears ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we transferred $356 million and $888 million, respectively, of securities issued by the U.S. government and government-sponsored entities from Level 1 to Level 2. We had no material transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 during the yearyears ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

    Changes in Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements

     

    The following tables present changes during the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance SheetSheets at December 31, 20122013 and 2011:2012:



     
       
    (in millions)
     Fair value
    Beginning
    of Year(a)

     Net
    Realized and
    Unrealized
    Gains (Losses)
    Included
    in Income

     Accumulated
    Other
    Comprehensive
    Income (Loss)

     Purchases,
    Sales,
    Issues and
    Settlements, Net

     Gross
    Transfers
    in

     Gross
    Transfers
    out

     Fair value
    End
    of Year

     Changes in
    Unrealized Gains
    (Losses) Included
    in Income on
    Instruments Held
    at End of Year

      Fair Value
    Beginning of
    Year(a)

     Net
    Realized and
    Unrealized
    Gains (Losses)
    Included
    in Income

     Other
    Comprehensive
    Income (Loss)

     Purchases,
    Sales,
    Issues and
    Settlements, Net

     Gross
    Transfers
    In

     Gross
    Transfers
    Out

     Fair Value
    End
    of Year

     Changes in
    Unrealized Gains
    (Losses) Included
    in Income on
    Instruments Held
    at End of Year

     
       

    December 31, 2012

     

    December 31, 2013

                     

    Assets:

                      

    Bonds available for sale:

                      

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     $960 $48 $12 $84 $70 $(150)$1,024 $  $1,024 $29 $(175)$403 $ $(201)$1,080 $ 

    Non-U.S. governments

     9 1 (1) 1 4  14   14  (1) 3 1 (1) 16  

    Corporate debt

     1,935 (44) 145 24 664 (1,237) 1,487   1,487 8 (19) (176) 450 (495) 1,255  

    RMBS

     10,877 522 2,121 (316) 952 (2,494) 11,662   11,662 867 466 1,818 186 (58) 14,941  

    CMBS

     3,955 (135) 786 636 44 (162) 5,124   5,124 24 100 375 161 (49) 5,735  

    CDO/ABS

     4,220 334 289 10 691 (703) 4,841   4,841 161 9 1,946 901 (884) 6,974 
       

    Total bonds available for sale

     21,956 726 3,352 439 2,425 (4,746) 24,152   24,152 1,089 380 4,369 1,699 (1,688) 30,001 
       

    Bond trading securities:

     

    Corporate debt

     7   (7)     

    Other bond securities:

                     

    RMBS

     303 76 2 (109) 128 (4) 396 42  396 66  208 267  937 (2)

    CMBS

     554 70 2 (159) 446 (101) 812 87  812 67  (200) 279 (114) 844 29 

    CDO/ABS

     8,432 3,683 3 (3,968) 386  8,536 2,547  8,536 1,527  (2,044) 843 (28) 8,834 681
       

    Total bond trading securities

     9,296 3,829 7 (4,243) 960 (105) 9,744 2,676 

    Total other bond securities

     9,744 1,660  (2,036) 1,389 (142) 10,615 708
       

    Equity securities available for sale:

                      

    Common stock

     57 22 (28) (33) 6  24   24 7 (8) (22)   1  

    Preferred stock

     99 17 (35) (36) 11 (12) 44   44  3 (47)    
       

    Total equity securities available for sale

     156 39 (63) (69) 17 (12) 68   68 7 (5) (69)   1 
       

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

     1   (1)     

    Other invested assets

     6,618 (95) 290 (257) 1,204 (2,371) 5,389   5,389 208 237 64 344 (312) 5,930 
       

    Total

     $38,027 $4,499 $3,586 $(4,131)$4,606 $(7,234)$39,353 $2,676  $39,353 $2,964 $612 $2,328 $3,432 $(2,142)$46,547 $708
       

    Liabilities:

                      

    Policyholder contract deposits

     $(918)$(275)$(72)$8 $ $ $(1,257)$112  $(1,257)$744 $(1)$202 $ $ $(312)$104 

    Derivative liabilities, net:

                      

    Interest rate contracts

     785 (11)  (42)   732 56  732 19  (851)   (100) 35 

    Foreign exchange contracts

     2   (2)     

    Equity contracts

     28 10  12 (3)  47 (10) 47 74  (20) 1 (53) 49 30 

    Commodity contracts

     2 5  (6)   1 (6) 1      1 (1)

    Credit contracts

     (3,273) 638  644   (1,991) (1,172) (1,991) 567  144   (1,280) 711 

    Other contracts

     33 (76) (18) 15 (116)  (162) 46  (162) 42 15 (2) (2)  (109) 7
       

    Total derivative liabilities, net

     (2,423) 566 (18) 621 (119)  (1,373) (1,086) (1,373) 702 15 (729) (1) (53) (1,439) 782
       

    Long-term debt(b)

     (508) (411) (77) 242 (14) 424 (344) 105 

    Long-term debt

     (344) (137)  38 (2) 75 (370) (30)
       

    Total

     $(3,849)$(120)$(167)$871 $(133)$424 $(2,974)$(869) $(2,974)$1,309 $14 $(489)$(3)$22 $(2,121)$856
       

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

       
    (in millions)
     Fair
    value
    Beginning
    of Year(a)

     Net
    Realized and
    Unrealized
    Gains (Losses)
    Included
    in Income

     Accumulated
    Other
    Comprehensive
    Income (Loss)

     Purchases,
    Sales,
    Issues and
    Settlements, Net

     Gross
    Transfers
    In

     Gross
    Transfers
    Out

     Fair value
    End
    of Year

     Changes in
    Unrealized Gains
    (Losses) Included
    in Income on
    Instruments Held
    at End of Year

      Fair Value
    Beginning
    of Year*

     Net
    Realized and
    Unrealized
    Gains (Losses)
    Included
    in Income

     Other
    Comprehensive
    Income (Loss)

     Purchases,
    Sales,
    Issues and
    Settlements, Net

     Gross
    Transfers
    In

     Gross
    Transfers
    Out

     Fair Value
    End
    of Year

     Changes in
    Unrealized Gains
    (Losses) Included
    in Income on
    Instruments Held
    at End of Year

     
       

    December 31, 2011

     

    December 31, 2012

     

    Assets:

      

    Bonds available for sale:

      

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     $609 $2 $112 $296 $17 $(76)$960 $  $960 $48 $12 $84 $70 $(150)$1,024 $ 

    Non-U.S. governments

     5   5  (1) 9   9 1 (1) 1 4  14  

    Corporate debt

     2,262 11 (25) 171 2,480 (2,964) 1,935   1,935 (44) 145 24 664 (1,237) 1,487  

    RMBS

     6,367 (50) 288 3,232 1,093 (53) 10,877   10,877 522 2,121 (316) 952 (2,494) 11,662  

    CMBS

     3,604 (100) 239 207 134 (129) 3,955   3,955 (135) 786 636 44 (162) 5,124  

    CDO/ABS

     4,241 73 142 (432) 852 (656) 4,220   4,220 334 289 10 691 (703) 4,841 
       

    Total bonds available for sale

     17,088 (64) 756 3,479 4,576 (3,879) 21,956   21,956 726 3,352 439 2,425 (4,746) 24,152 
       

    Bond trading securities:

     

    Other bond securities:

     

    Corporate debt

        (11) 18  7 1  7   (7)     

    RMBS

     91 (27)  239   303 (28) 303 76 2 (109) 128 (4) 396 42 

    CMBS

     506 92  (95) 292 (241) 554 87  554 70 2 (159) 446 (101) 812 87 

    CDO/ABS

     9,431 (660)  (323) 48 (64) 8,432 (677) 8,432 3,683 3 (3,968) 386  8,536 2,547
       

    Total bond trading securities

     10,028 (595)  (190) 358 (305) 9,296 (617)

    Total other bond securities

     9,296 3,829 7 (4,243) 960 (105) 9,744 2,676
       

    Equity securities available for sale:

      

    Common stock

     61 28 (4) (40) 18 (6) 57   57 22 (28) (33) 6  24  

    Preferred stock

     64 (1) 32 (1) 5  99   99 17 (35) (36) 11 (12) 44 

    Mutual funds

        (6) 6    
       

    Total equity securities available for sale

     125 27 28 (47) 29 (6) 156   156 39 (63) (69) 17 (12) 68 
       

    Equity securities trading

     1   (1)     

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

        1   1   1   (1)     

    Other invested assets

     7,414 (10) 139 (739) 251 (437) 6,618 2  6,618 (95) 290 (257) 1,204 (2,371) 5,389 
       

    Total

     $34,656 $(642)$923 $2,503 $5,214 $(4,627)$38,027 $(615) $38,027 $4,499 $3,586 $(4,131)$4,606 $(7,234)$39,353 $2,676
       

    Liabilities:

      

    Policyholder contract deposits

     $(445)$(429)$ $(44)$ $ $(918)$508  $(918)$(275)$(72)$8 $ $ $(1,257)$(276)

    Derivative liabilities, net:

      

    Interest rate contracts

     732 46  (2) 30 (21) 785 (90) 785 (11)  (42)   732 (56)

    Foreign exchange contracts

     16 (11)  (5) 2  2 1  2   (2)     

    Equity contracts

     22 (16)  41 (7) (12) 28 (15) 28 10  12 (3)  47 10 

    Commodity contracts

     23 1  (22)   2 (1) 2 5  (6)   1 6 

    Credit contracts

     (3,798) 332  193   (3,273) 493  (3,273) 638  644   (1,991) 1,172 

    Other contracts

     (112) (14) (51) 74 (30) 166 33 (98) 33 (76) (18) 15 (116)  (162) (46)
       

    Total derivatives liabilities, net

     (3,117) 338 (51) 279 (5) 133 (2,423) 290  (2,423) 566 (18) 621 (119)  (1,373) 1,086
       

    Long-term debt(b)

     (982) (60)  555 (21)  (508) (135)

    Long-term debt

     (508) (411) (77) 242 (14) 424 (344) (105)
       

    Total

     $(4,544)$(151)$(51)$790 $(26)$133 $(3,849)$663  $(3,849)$(120)$(167)$871 $(133)$424 $(2,974)$705
       

    (a)*     Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.

    (b)     Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

    Net realized and unrealized gains and losses included in income related to Level 3 itemsassets and liabilities shown above are reported in the Consolidated StatementStatements of OperationsIncome as follows:

       
    (in millions)
     Net
    Investment
    Income

     Net Realized
    Capital
    Gains (Losses)

     Other
    Income

     Total
      Net
    Investment
    Income

     Net Realized
    Capital
    Gains (Losses)

     Other
    Income

     Total
     
       

    December 31, 2012

     

    December 31, 2013

     

    Bonds available for sale

     $906 $(395)$215 $726  $997 $(17)$109 $1,089 

    Bond trading securities

     3,303  526 3,829 

    Equity securities

      39  39 

    Other bond securities

     187 9 1,464 1,660 

    Equity securities available for sale

      7  7 

    Other invested assets

     54 (210) 61 (95) 210 (42) 40 208 

    Policyholder contract deposits

      (275)  (275)  744  744 

    Derivative liabilities, net

     3 26 537 566  39 43 620 702 

    Other long-term debt

       (411) (411)

    Long-term debt

       (137) (137)
       

    December 31, 2011

     

    December 31, 2012

     

    Bonds available for sale

     $638 $(717)$15 $(64) $906 $(395)$215 $726 

    Bond trading securities

     (634) 4 35 (595)

    Equity securities

      27  27 

    Other bond securities

     3,303  526 3,829 

    Equity securities available for sale

      39  39 

    Other invested assets

     23 (84) 51 (10) 54 (210) 61 (95)

    Policyholder contract deposits

      (499) 70 (429)  (275)  (275)

    Derivative liabilities, net

     2 13 323 338  3 26 537 566 

    Other long-term debt

       (60) (60)

    Long-term debt

       (411) (411)
       

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

    The following table presents the gross components of purchases, sales, issues and settlements, net, shown above:


      
      
      
      
     
       
    (in millions)
     Purchases
     Sales
     Settlements
     Purchases, Sales,
    Issues and
    Settlements, Net(a)

      Purchases
     Sales
     Settlements
     Purchases,
    Sales, Issues and
    Settlements, Net(a)

     
     

    December 31, 2013

     

    Assets:

     

    Bonds available for sale:

     

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     $541 $(138)$ $403 

    Non-U.S. governments

     9  (6) 3 

    Corporate debt

     487 (114) (549) (176)

    RMBS

     4,424 (266) (2,340) 1,818 

    CMBS

     1,023 (188) (460) 375 

    CDO/ABS

     2,662 (159) (557) 1,946
     

    Total bonds available for sale

     9,146 (865) (3,912) 4,369
     

    Other bond securities:

     

    RMBS

     350 (12) (130) 208 

    CMBS

     24 (71) (153) (200)

    CDO/ABS

     353 (72) (2,325) (2,044)
     

    Total other bond securities

     727 (155) (2,608) (2,036)
     

    Equity securities available for sale

     58 (12) (115) (69)

    Other invested assets

     882 (9) (809) 64
     

    Total assets

     $10,813 $(1,041)$(7,444)$2,328
     

    Liabilities:

     

    Policyholder contract deposits

     $ $(26)$228 $202 

    Derivative liabilities, net

     10 (1) (738) (729)

    Long-term debt(c)

       38 38
     

    Total liabilities

     $10 $(27)$(472)$(489)
       

    December 31, 2012

      

    Assets:

      

    Bonds available for sale:

      

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     $477 $(219)$(174)$84  $477 $(219)$(174)$84 

    Non-U.S. governments

     5 (3) (1) 1  5 (3) (1) 1 

    Corporate debt

     283 (75) (184) 24  283 (75) (184) 24 

    RMBS

     2,308 (723) (1,901) (316) 2,308 (723) (1,901) (316)

    CMBS

     1,137 (318) (183) 636  1,137 (318) (183) 636 

    CDO/ABS

     1,120 (4) (1,106) 10  1,120 (4) (1,106) 10
       

    Total bonds available for sale

     5,330 (1,342) (3,549) 439  5,330 (1,342) (3,549) 439
       

    Bond trading securities:

     

    Other bond securities:

     

    Corporate debt

       (7) (7)   (7) (7)

    RMBS

      (45) (64) (109)  (45) (64) (109)

    CMBS

     225 (106) (278) (159) 225 (106) (278) (159)

    CDO/ABS(b)

     7,382 (21) (11,329) (3,968) 7,382 (21) (11,329) (3,968)
       

    Total bond trading securities

     7,607 (172) (11,678) (4,243)

    Total other bond securities

     7,607 (172) (11,678) (4,243)
       

    Equity securities

     67 (56) (80) (69)

    Equity securities available for sale

     67 (56) (80) (69)

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

       (1) (1)   (1) (1)

    Other invested assets

     900 (100) (1,057) (257) 900 (100) (1,057) (257)
       

    Total assets

     $13,904 $(1,670)$(16,365)$(4,131) $13,904 $(1,670)$(16,365)$(4,131)
       

    Liabilities:

      

    Policyholder contract deposits

     $ $(25)$33 $8  $ $(25)$33 $8 

    Derivative liabilities, net

     11 (2) 612 621  11 (2) 612 621 

    Other long-term debt(c)

       242 242 

    Long-term debt(c)

       242 242
       

    Total liabilities

     $11 $(27)$887 $871  $11 $(27)$887 $871
       

    December 31, 2011

     

    Assets:

     

    Bonds available for sale:

     

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     $305 $(4)$(5)$296 

    Non-U.S. governments

     4 (2) 3 5 

    Corporate debt

     497 (27) (299) 171 

    RMBS

     4,932 (205) (1,495) 3,232 

    CMBS

     470 (34) (229) 207 

    CDO/ABS

     1,067 (1) (1,498) (432)
     

    Total bonds available for sale

     7,275 (273) (3,523) 3,479 
     

    Bond trading securities:

     

    Corporate debt

       (11) (11)

    RMBS

     305 (1) (65) 239 

    CMBS

     221 (207) (109) (95)

    CDO/ABS

     331 (304) (350) (323)
     

    Total bond trading securities

     857 (512) (535) (190)
     

    Equity securities

      (31) (17) (48)

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

       1 1 

    Other invested assets

     718 (296) (1,161) (739)
     

    Total assets

     $8,850 $(1,112)$(5,235)$2,503 
     

    Liabilities:

     

    Policyholder contract deposits

     $ $(70)$26 $(44)

    Derivative liabilities, net

     43  236 279 

    Other long-term debt(c)

       555 555 
     

    Total liabilities

     $43 $(70)$817 $790 
     

    (a)  There were no issuances during year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

    (b)  Includes $7.1 billion of securities purchased through the FRBNY's auction of ML III assets.

    (c)  Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

    Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3 in the tables above. As a result, the unrealized gains (losses) on instruments held at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable inputs (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities). inputs.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Transfers of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities

     

    We record transfers of assets and liabilities into or out of Level 3 at their fair values as of the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. As a result, the Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income or other comprehensive income and as shown in the table above excludes $15 million and $143 million of net losses related to assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 during 2013 and 2012, respectively, and includes $44 million and $92 million of net gains related to assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 during 2012.2013 and 2012, respectively.

    Transfers of Level 3 Assets

    During the yearyears ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, transfers into Level 3 assets primarily included certain RMBS, CMBS, CDO/ABS,investments in private placement corporate debt, RMBS, CMBS, CDO, ABS, and certaininvestments in hedge funds and private equity funds and hedge funds. Transfers of certain RMBS and certain CDO/ABS into Level 3 assets were related to decreased observations of market transactions and price information for those securities.

    The transferstransfer of investments in RMBS, CMBS and CDO and certain other RMBS and CMBSABS into Level 3 assets were due to a decreasedecreases in market transparency downward credit migration and an overall increase in price disparityliquidity for certain individual security types.

    Transfers of private placement corporate debt and certain other ABS into Level 3 assets were primarily the result of limited market pricing information that required us to determine fair value for these securities based on inputs that are adjusted to better reflect our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or associated market liquidity.

    Certain investments in hedge funds were transferred into Level 3 as a result of limited market activity due to fund-imposed redemption restrictions.

    Certain private equity fund and hedge fund investments were also transferred into Level 3 due to these investments being carried at fair value and no longer being accounted for using the equity method of accounting, consistent with the changes to our ownership and the lack of ability to exercise more than minor influence over the respective investments. Other hedge fund investments were transferred into Level 3 as a result of limited market activity due to fund-imposed redemption restrictions.

    accounting.

    Assets are transferred out of Level 3 when circumstances change such that significant inputs can be corroborated with market observable data. This may be due to a significant increase in market activity for the asset, a specific event, one or more significant input(s) becoming observable or a long-term interest rate significant to a valuation becoming short-term and thus observable. In addition, transfers out of Level 3 assets also occur when investments are no longer carried at fair value as the result of a change in the applicable accounting methodology, given changes in the nature and extent of our ownership interest.

    During the yearyears ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, transfers out of Level 3 assets primarily related to certain RMBS, CMBS, ABS, investments in municipal securities, private placement corporate debt, RMBS, CMBS, CDO/ABS, and investments in hedge funds and private equity funds and hedge funds.

    Transfers of certain investments in municipal securities, RMBS, CMBS, CDO and certain ABS out of Level 3 assets were based on consideration of the market liquidity as well as related transparency of pricing and associated observable inputs for these investments.

    Transfers of investments in certain CMBS out of Level 3 were due to an increase in market transparency, positive credit migration and an overall improvement in price comparability for certain individual security types. Transfers of ABS and private placement corporate debt and certain ABS out of Level 3 assets were primarily the result of using observable pricing information that reflects the fair value of those securities without the need for adjustment based on our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or the current liquidity in the market.

    The removal or easing of fund-imposed redemption restrictions, as well as certain fund investments becoming subject to the equity method of accounting based on our level of influence over the respective investments, resulted in the transfer of certain hedge fund and private equity fund investments out of Level 3.3 assets.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

    Transfers of Level 3 Liabilities

    There were no significant transfers of derivative or other liabilities into or out of Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2013.

    Because we present carrying values of our derivative positions on a net basis in the table above, transfers into Level 3 liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2012 primarily related to certain derivative assets transferred out of Level 3 because of the presence of observable inputs on certain forward commitments and options. During the year ended December 31, 2012, certain notes payable were transferred out of Level 3 liabilities because input parameters for the pricing of these liabilities became more observable as a result of market movements and portfolio aging. There were no significant transfers of derivative liabilities out of Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2012.

    We use various hedging techniques to manage risks associated with certain positions, including those classified within Level 3. Such techniques may include the purchase or sale of financial instruments that are classified within Level 1 and/or Level 2. As a result, the realized and unrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities classified within Level 3 presented in the table above do not reflect the related realized or unrealized gains (losses) on hedging instruments that are classified within Level 1 and/or Level 2.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

     

    The table below presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for certain Level 3 instruments, and includes only those instruments for which information about the inputs is reasonably available to us, such as data from pricing vendorsthird-party valuation service providers and from internal valuation models. Because input information from third-parties with respect to certain Level 3 instruments (primarily CDO/ABS) may not be reasonably available to us, balances shown below may not equal total amounts reported for such Level 3 assets and liabilities:


      
      
      
      
    (in millions)
     Fair Value at
    December 31, 2012

     Valuation
    Technique

     Unobservable Input(a)
     Range
    (Weighted Average )(a)

     

    Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2013

     Valuation
    Technique

     Unobservable Input(a)
     Range
    (Weighted Average)(a)

    Assets:

       
     
     
     
         
     
     
     
     
         

    Corporate debt

     $775 Discounted cash flow Yield(b) 0.08% - 6.55% (3.31%) 
    $
    788
     
    Discounted cash flow Yield(b) 0.00% – 14.29% (6.64%)
     
     
     
     
         

    RMBS

      
    10,650
     
    Discounted cash flow
     
    Constant prepayment rate(c)
     
    0.00% - 10.76% (5.03%)
     
     
    14,419
     
    Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate(c) 0.00% – 10.35% (4.97%)

          Loss severity(c) 43.70% - 78.72% (61.21%) 
     
     
     
      Loss severity(c) 42.60% – 79.07% (60.84%)

          Constant default rate(c) 4.21% - 13.30% (8.75%) 
     
     
     
      Constant default rate(c) 3.98% – 12.22% (8.10%)

          Yield(c) 2.23% - 9.42% (5.82%) 
     
     
     
      Yield(c) 2.54% – 7.40% (4.97%)

    Certain CDO/ABS(d)

      
    7,844
     
    Discounted cash flow
     
    Constant prepayment rate(c)
     
    0.00% - 32.25% (11.82%)
     
     
     
     
         

    Certain CDO/ABS

     
     
    5,414
     
    Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate(c) 5.20% – 10.80% (8.20%)

          Loss severity(c) 0.00% - 29.38% (6.36%) 
     
     
     
      Loss severity(c) 48.60% – 63.40% (56.40%)

          Constant default rate(c) 0.00% - 4.05% (1.18%) 
     
     
     
      Constant default rate(c) 3.20% – 16.20% (9.00%)

          Yield(c) 5.41% - 10.67% (8.04%) 
     
     
     
      Yield(c) 5.20% – 11.50% (9.40%)

    Commercial mortgage backed securities

      
    3,251
     
    Discounted cash flow
     
    Yield(b)
     
    0.00% - 19.95% (7.76%)
     
     
     
     
         

    CMBS

     
     
    5,847
     
    Discounted cash flow Yield(b) 0.00% – 14.69% (5.58%)
     
     
     
     
         

    CDO/ABS – Direct

        
    Binomial Expansion
     
    Recovery rate(b)
     
    3% - 63% (27%)
     
     
     
    Binomial Expansion Recovery rate(b) 6.00% – 63.00% (25.00%)

    Investment Book

      1,205 Technique (BET) Diversity score(b) 4 - 44 (13) 
     
    557
     
    Technique (BET) Diversity score(b) 5 – 35 (12)

          Weighted average life(b) 1.27 - 9.11 years (4.91 years) 
     
     
     
      Weighted average life(b) 1.07 – 9.47 years (4.86 years)

    Liabilities:

       
     
     
     
         
     
     
     
     
         

    Policyholder contract deposits – GMWB

      1,257 Discounted cash flow Equity implied volatility(b) 6.0% - 39.0% 
     
    312
     
    Discounted cash flow Equity implied volatility(b) 6.00% – 39.00%

     
     
     
     
      Base lapse rate(b) 1.00% – 40.00%

          Base lapse rates(b) 1.00% - 40.0% 
     
     
     
      Dynamic lapse rate(b) 0.20% – 60.00%

          Dynamic lapse rates(b) 0.2% - 60.0% 
     
     
     
      Mortality rate(b) 0.50% – 40.00%

          Mortality rates(b) 0.5% - 40.0% 
     
     
     
      Utilization rate(b) 0.50% – 25.00%

          Utilization rates(b) 0.5% - 25.0% 
     
     
     
         

    Derivative Liabilities – Credit contracts

      
    1,436
     
    BET
     
    Recovery rates(b)
     
    3% - 37% (17%)
     
     
    996
     
    BET Recovery rate(b) 5.00% – 34.00% (17.00%)

          Diversity score(b) 9 - 38 (14) 
     
     
     
      Diversity score(b) 9 – 32 (13)

          Weighted average life(b) 5.10 - 8.45 years (5.75 years) 
     
     
     
      Weighted average life(b) 4.50 – 9.47 years (5.63 years)

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


    (in millions)
     Fair Value at
    December 31,
    2012

     Valuation
    Technique

     Unobservable Input(a)
     Range
    (Weighted Average)(a)

     

    Assets:

             
              

    Corporate debt

     $775 Discounted cash flow Yield(b) 0.08% – 6.55% (3.31%)
              

    RMBS

      10,650 Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate(c) 0.00% – 10.76% (5.03%)

          Loss severity(c) 43.70% – 78.72% (61.21%)

          Constant default rate(c) 4.21% – 13.30% (8.75%)

          Yield(c) 2.23% – 9.42% (5.82%)
              

    Certain CDO/ABS(d)

      7,844 Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate(c) 0.00% – 32.25% (11.82%)

          Loss severity(c) 0.00% – 29.38% (6.36%)

          Constant default rate(c) 0.00% – 4.05% (1.18%)

          Yield(c) 5.41% – 10.67% (8.04%)
              

    CMBS

      3,251 Discounted cash flow Yield(b) 0.00% – 19.95% (7.76%)
              

    CDO/ABS – Direct

        Binomial Expansion Recovery rate(b) 3.00% – 63.00% (27.00%)

    Investment Book

      1,205 Technique (BET) Diversity score(b) 4 – 44 (13)

          Weighted average life(b) 1.27 – 9.11 years (4.91 years)
     

    Liabilities:

             
              

    Policyholder contract deposits – GMWB

      1,257 Discounted cash flow Equity implied volatility(b) 6.00% – 39.00%

          Base lapse rate(b) 1.00% – 40.00%

          Dynamic lapse rate(b) 0.20% – 60.00%

          Mortality rate(b) 0.50% – 40.00%

          Utilization rate(b) 0.50% – 25.00%
              

    Derivative Liabilities – Credit contracts

      1,436 BET Recovery rate(b) 3.00% – 37.00% (17.00%)

          Diversity score(b) 9 – 38 (14)

          Weighted average life(b) 5.10 – 8.45 years (5.75 years)
     

    (a)  The unobservable inputs and ranges for the constant prepayment rate, loss severity and constant default rate relate to each of the individual underlying mortgage loans that comprise the entire portfolio of securities in the RMBS and CDO securitization vehicles and not necessarily to the securitization vehicle bonds (tranches) purchased by us. The ranges of these inputs do not directly correlate to changes in the fair values of the tranches purchased by us because there are other factors relevant to the fair values of specific tranches owned by us including, but not limited to, purchase price, position in the waterfall, senior versus subordinated position and attachment points.

    (b)  Represents discount rates, estimates and assumptions that we believe would be used by market participants when valuing these assets and liabilities.

    (c)  Information received from independent third-party valuation service providers.

    (d)  Yield was the only input available for $6.6 billion of total fair value at December 31, 2012.

    The ranges of reported inputs for Corporate debt, RMBS, CDO/ABS, and CMBS valued using a discounted cash flow technique consist of plus/minus one standard deviation in either direction from the value-weighted average. The preceding table does not give effect to our risk management practices that might offset risks inherent in these investments.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Sensitivity to Changes in Unobservable Inputs

     

    We consider unobservable inputs to be those for which market data is not available and that are developed using the best information available to us about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Relevant inputs vary depending on the nature of the instrument being measured at fair value. The following is a general description of sensitivities of significant unobservable inputs along with interrelationships between and among the significant unobservable inputs and their impact on the fair value measurements. The effect of a change in a particular assumption in the sensitivity analysis below is considered independently of changes in any other assumptions. In practice, simultaneous changes in assumptions may not always have a linear effect on the inputs discussed below. Interrelationships may also exist between observable and unobservable inputs. Such relationships have not been included in the discussion below. For each of the individual relationships described below, the inverse relationship would also generally apply.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

    Corporate Debt

     

    Corporate debt securities included in Level 3 are primarily private placement issuances that are not traded in active markets or that are subject to transfer restrictions. Fair value measurements consider illiquidity and non-transferability. When observable price quotations are not available, fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow models using discount rates based on credit spreads, yields or price levels of publicly-traded debt of the issuer or other comparable securities, considering illiquidity and structure. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of corporate debt is the yield. The yield is affected by the market movements in credit spreads and U.S. Treasury yields. In addition, the migration in credit quality of a given security generally has a corresponding effect on the fair value measurement of the securities.security. For example, a downward migration of credit quality would increase spreads. Holding U.S. Treasury rates constant, an increase in corporate credit spreads would decrease the fair value of corporate debt.

    RMBS and Certain CDO/ABS

     

    The significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements of RMBS and certain CDO/ABS valued by third-party valuation service providers are constant prepayment rates (CPR), loss severity, constant default rates (CDR), loss severity, and yield. A change in the assumptions used for the probability of default will generally be accompanied by a corresponding change in the assumption used for the loss severity and an inverse change in the assumption used for prepayment rates. In general, increases in yield, CPR, loss severity, CDR, and loss severity,yield, in isolation, would result in a decrease in the fair value measurement. Changes in fair value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship between the directional change of each input is not usually linear.

    CMBS

     

    The significant unobservable input used in fair value measurements for CMBS is the yield. Prepayment assumptions for each mortgage pool are factored into the yield. CMBS generally feature a lower degree of prepayment risk than RMBS because commercial mortgages generally contain a penalty for prepayment. In general, increases in the yield would decrease the fair value of CMBS.

    CDO/ABS  Direct Investment book

     

    The significant unobservable inputs used for certain CDO/ABS securities valued using the BET are recovery rates, diversity score, and the weighted average life of the portfolio. An increase in recovery rates and diversity score will have a directionally similar corresponding impact onincrease the fair value of the portfolio. An increase in the weighted average life will decrease the fair value.

    Policyholder contract deposits

     

    The significant unobservable inputs used for embeddedEmbedded derivatives in policyholderwithin Policyholder contract deposits measured at fair value, mainlyrelate to guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) forwithin variable annuity products areand certain enhancements to interest crediting rates based on market indices within equity-indexed annuities and guaranteed investment contracts (GICs). GMWB represents our largest exposure of these embedded derivatives, although the carrying value of the liability fluctuates based on the performance of the equity volatility,markets and therefore, at a point in time, can be low relative to the exposure. The principal unobservable input used for GMWBs and embedded derivatives in equity-indexed annuities measured at fair value is equity implied volatility. For GMWBs, other significant unobservable inputs include base and dynamic lapse rates, mortality rates, lapse rates, and utilization rates. Mortality, lapseLapse, mortality, and utilization rates may vary significantly depending

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    upon age groups and duration. In general, increases in volatility and utilization rates will increase the fair value of the liability associated with GMWB, while increases in lapse rates and mortality rates will decrease the fair value of the liability. Significant unobservable inputs used in valuing embedded derivatives within GICs include long-term forward interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Generally, the embedded derivative liability associated withfor GICs will increase as interest rates decrease or if the GMWB.U.S. dollar weakens compared to the euro.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

    Derivative liabilities  credit contracts

     

    The significant unobservable inputs used for Derivatives liabilities  credit contracts are recovery rates, diversity scores, and the weighted average life of the portfolio. AIG non-performance risk is also considered in the measurement of the liability.

    An increase in recovery rates and diversity score will decrease the fair value of the liability. An increase in the weighted average life will have a directionally similar corresponding effect onincrease the fair value measurement of the liability.

    Investments in Certain Entities Carried at Fair Value Using Net Asset Value per Share

     

    The following table includes information related to our investments in certain other invested assets, including private equity funds, hedge funds and other alternative investments that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). For these investments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we use the net asset value per share as a practical expedient to measure fair value.

     
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
      
     December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011 
    (in millions)
     Investment Category Includes
     Fair Value Using
    Net Asset Value
    Per Share
    (or its equivalent)

     Unfunded
    Commitments

     Fair Value Using
    Net Asset Value
    Per Share
    (or its equivalent)

     Unfunded
    Commitments

     
      

    Investment Category

                   

    Private equity funds:

                   

    Leveraged buyout

     Debt and/or equity investments made as part of a transaction in which assets of mature companies are acquired from the current shareholders, typically with the use of financial leverage $2,549 $659 $3,185 $945 

    Non-U.S.

     

    Investments that focus primarily on Asian and European based buyouts, expansion capital, special situations, turnarounds, venture capital, mezzanine and distressed opportunities strategies

      
    179
      
    25
      
    165
      
    57
     

    Venture capital

     

    Early-stage, high-potential, growth companies expected to generate a return through an eventual realization event, such as an initial public offering or sale of the company

      
    163
      
    16
      
    316
      
    39
     

    Distressed

     

    Securities of companies that are already in default, under bankruptcy protection, or troubled

      
    87
      
    21
      
    182
      
    42
     

    Other

     

    Real estate, energy, multi-strategy, mezzanine, and industry-focused strategies

      
    255
      
    152
      
    252
      
    98
     
      

    Total private equity funds

        3,233  873  4,100  1,181 
      

    Hedge funds:

                   

    Event-driven

     Securities of companies undergoing material structural changes, including mergers, acquisitions and other reorganizations  747  2  774  2 

    Long-short

     

    Securities that the manager believes are undervalued, with corresponding short positions to hedge market risk

      
    1,091
      
      
    927
      
     

    Macro

     

    Investments that take long and short positions in financial instruments based on a top-down view of certain economic and capital market conditions

      
    238
      
      
    173
      
     

    Distressed

     

    Securities of companies that are already in default, under bankruptcy protection or troubled

      
    316
      
      
    272
      
    10
     

    Other

     

    Non-U.S. companies, futures and commodities, relative value, and multi-strategy and industry-focused strategies

      
    416
      
      
    627
      
     
      

    Total hedge funds

        2,808  2  2,773  12 
      

    Total

       $6,041 $875 $6,873 $1,193 
      
       
      
      
      December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 
     (in millions)
     Investment Category Includes
     

    Fair Value
    Using Net
    Asset Value
    Per Share (or
    its equivalent)

     

    Unfunded
    Commitments

     Fair Value
    Using Net
    Asset Value
    Per Share (or
    its equivalent)

     Unfunded
    Commitments

     
       
     

    Investment Category

       
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
     

    Private equity funds:

       
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
     

    Leveraged buyout

     Debt and/or equity investments made as part of a transaction in which assets of mature companies are acquired from the current shareholders, typically with the use of financial leverage 
    $
    2,544
     
    $
    578
     
    $2,529 $669 
         
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
     

    Real Estate / Infrastructure

     Investments in real estate properties and infrastructure positions, including power plants and other energy generating facilities 
     
    346
     
     
    86
     
     251  52 
         
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
     

    Venture capital

     Early-stage, high-potential, growth companies expected to generate a return through an eventual realization event, such as an initial public offering or sale of the company 
     
    140
     
     
    13
     
     157  16 
         
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
     

    Distressed

     Securities of companies that are in default, under bankruptcy protection, or troubled 
     
    183
     
     
    34
     
     184  36 
         
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
     

    Other

     Includes multi-strategy and mezzanine strategies 
     
    134
     
     
    238
     
     112  100
      
     

    Total private equity funds

       
     
    3,347
     
     
    949
     
     3,233  873
      
     

    Hedge funds:

       
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
     

    Event-driven

     Securities of companies undergoing material structural changes, including mergers, acquisitions and other reorganizations 
     
    976
     
     
    2
     
     788  2 
         
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
     

    Long-short

     Securities that the manager believes are undervalued, with corresponding short positions to hedge market risk 
     
    1,759
     
     
    11
     
     1,318   
         
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
     

    Macro

     Investments that take long and short positions in financial instruments based on a top-down view of certain economic and capital market conditions 
     
    612
     
     
     
     320   
         
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
     

    Distressed

     Securities of companies that are in default, under bankruptcy protection or troubled 
     
    594
     
     
    15
     
     316   
         
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
     

    Emerging markets

     Investments in the financial markets of developing countries 
     
    287
     
     
     
        
         
     
     
     
     
     
     
          
     

    Other

     Includes multi-strategy and relative value strategies 
     
    157
     
     
     
     66  
      
     

    Total hedge funds

       
     
    4,385
     
     
    28
     
     2,808  2
      
     

    Total

       
    $
    7,732
     
    $
    977
     
    $6,041 $875
      

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Private equity fund investments included above are not redeemable, as distributions from the funds will be received when underlying investments of the funds are liquidated. Private equity funds are generally expected to have 10-year lives at their inception, but these lives may be extended at the fund manager's discretion, typically in one or two-year

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

    increments. At December 31, 2012,2013, assuming average original expected lives of 10 years for the funds, 4162 percent of the total fair value using net asset value orper share (or its equivalentequivalent) presented above would have expected remaining lives of less than three years 56or less, 34 percent between threefour and sevensix years and 34 percent between seven and 10 years.

    At December 31, 2012,The hedge fund investments included above are generally redeemable monthly (15(14 percent), quarterly (34(44 percent), semi-annually (28(22 percent) and annually (23(20 percent), with redemption notices ranging from one day to 180 days. More than 69At December 31, 2013, however, investments representing approximately 57 percent of these hedge fund investments require redemption notices of less than 90 days. Investments representing approximately 74 percent of the total fair value of the hedge fund investments cannot be redeemed, either in whole or in part, because the investments include various contractual restrictions. The majority of these contractual restrictions, which may have been put in place at the fund's inception or thereafter, have pre-defined end dates and are generally expected to be lifted by the end of 2015. The restrictions that do not have stated end dates were primarily putfund investments for which redemption is restricted only in place prior to 2009. The partial restrictionspart generally relate to certain hedge funds that hold at least one investment that the fund manager deems to be illiquid.

    Fair Value Option

     

    Under the fair value option, we may elect to measure at fair value financial assets and financial liabilities that are not otherwise required to be carried at fair value. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items are reported in earnings. We elect the fair value option for certain hybrid securities given the complexity of bifurcating the economic components associated with the embedded derivatives. Refer to Note 1211 for additional information related to embedded derivatives.

    Additionally, beginning in the third quarter of 2012 we elected the fair value option for investments in certain private equity funds, hedge funds and other alternative investments when such investments are eligible for this election. We believe this measurement basis is consistent with the applicable accounting guidance used by the respective investment company funds themselves. Refer to Note 76 herein for additional information.

    The following table presents the gains or losses recorded related to the eligible instruments for which we elected the fair value option:


      
      
      
     
       

     Gain (Loss)  Gain (Loss) 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
      
    2012
     2011
     2010
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Assets:

      
     
     
     
         

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

     $47 $11 $53  
    $
    3
     
    $47 $11 

    Bonds and equity securities

     2,339 1,273 2,060 

    Trading – ML II interest

     246 42 513 

    Trading – ML III interest

     2,888 (646) 1,792 

    Bond and equity securities

     
     
    1,667
     
     2,339 1,273 

    Other securities – ML II interest

     
     
     
     246 42 

    Other securities – ML III interest

     
     
     
     2,888 (646)

    Retained interest in AIA

     2,069 1,289 (638) 
     
     
     2,069 1,289 

    Alternative investments(a)

     
     
    360
     
     36 2 

    Other, including Short-term investments

     56 35 (39) 
     
    11
     
     20 33
       

    Liabilities:

      
     
     
     
         

    Policyholder contract deposits

       (320)

    Long-term debt(a)

     (681) (966) (1,595)

    Long-term debt(b)

     
     
    327
     
     (681) (966)

    Other liabilities

     (33) (67) (8) 
     
    (15
    )
     (33) (67)
       

    Total gain(b)

     $6,931 $971 $1,818 

    Total gain

     
    $
    2,353
     
    $6,931 $971
       

    (a)  Includes certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other investment partnerships.

    (b)  Includes GIAs, notes, bonds loans and mortgagesmortgage payable.

    (b)     Excludes discontinued operation gains or losses on instruments that were required to be carried at fair value. For instruments required to be carried at fair value, we recognized gains of $586 million, $1.3 billion and $4.9 billion for the years ended 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, that were primarily due to changes in the fair value of derivatives, trading securities and certain other invested assets for which the fair value option was not elected.

    Interest income and dividend income on assets electedmeasured under the fair value option are recognized and included in Net Investment Incomeinvestment income in the Consolidated StatementStatements of OperationsIncome with the exception of DIB-related activity within AIG's Other Operations, which is included in Other income. Interest on liabilities for which we electedmeasured under the fair value option is recognized in interest expense in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations.Income. See Note 76 herein for additional information about our policies for recognition, measurement, and disclosure of interest and dividend income and interest expense.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

    During 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, we recognized losses of $54 million, losses of $641 million and gains of $420 million and losses of $779 million, respectively, attributable to the observable effect of changes in credit spreads on our own liabilities for which the fair value option was elected. We calculate the effect of these credit spread changes using discounted cash flow techniques that incorporate current market interest rates, our observable credit spreads on these liabilities and other factors that mitigate the risk of nonperformance such as cash collateral posted.

    The following table presents the difference between fair values and the aggregate contractual principal amounts of mortgage and other loans receivable and long-term borrowings for which the fair value option was elected:


      
      
      
      
      
      
     
       

     December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011   December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 
    (in millions)
     Fair Value
     Outstanding
    Principal Amount

     Difference
     Fair Value
     Outstanding
    Principal Amount

     Difference
      

    Fair Value

     

    Outstanding
    Principal Amount

     

    Difference

     Fair Value
     Outstanding
    Principal Amount

     Difference
     
       

    Assets:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
           

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

     $134 $141 $(7)$107 $150 $(43) 
    $
     
    $
     
    $
     
    $134 $141 $(7)

    Liabilities:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
           

    Long-term debt*

     $8,055 $5,705 $2,350 $10,766 $8,624 $2,142  
    $
    6,747
     
    $
    5,231
     
    $
    1,516
     
    $8,055 $5,705 $2,350
       

    *     Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

    There were no mortgage or other loans receivable for which the fair value option was elected that were 90 days or more past due or in non-accrual status at December 31, 20122013 and 2011.2012.

    Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring BasisFAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS

     

    We measure the fair value of certain assets on a non-recurring basis, generally quarterly, annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. These assets include cost and equity-method investments, investments in life settlement contracts,settlements, collateral securing foreclosed loans and real estate and other fixed assets, goodwill and other intangible assets. See Note 76 herein for additional information about how we test various asset classes for impairment.

    The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment and the related impairment charges recorded during the periods presented:

       
     


      
      
     
       

     Assets at Fair Value Impairment Charges  Assets at Fair Value Impairment Charges 

     Non-Recurring Basis December 31,  Non-Recurring Basis December 31, 
    (in millions)
     Level 1
     Level 2
     Level 3
     Total
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    Level 1

     

    Level 2

     

    Level 3

     

    Total

     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    December 31, 2012

     

    December 31, 2013

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
         

    Investment real estate

     $ $ $ $ $ $18 $604 
    $
     
    $
     
    $
     
    $
     
    $
     
    $ $18 

    Other investments

       2,062 2,062 460 639 323 
     
     
     
     
     
    1,615
     
     
    1,615
     
     
    112
     
     151 327 

    Aircraft(a)

          1,693 1,614 

    Investments in life settlements

     
     
     
     
     
    896
     
     
    896
     
     
    971
     
     309 312 

    Other assets

      3 18 21 11 3 5 
     
     
     
    11
     
     
    48
     
     
    59
     
     
    31
     
     11 3
       

    Total

     $ $3 $2,080 $2,083 $471 $2,353 $2,546 
    $
     
    $
    11
     
    $
    2,559
     
    $
    2,570
     
    $
    1,114
     
    $471 $660
       

    December 31, 2011

     

    Investment real estate

     $ $ $457 $457       

    December 31, 2012

     

    Other investments

       2,199 2,199        
    $
     
    $
     
    $
    1,930
     
    $
    1,930
     
     
     
     
         

    Aircraft(b)

       1,683 1,683       

    Investments in life settlements

     
     
     
     
     
     
    120
     
     
    120
     
     
     
     
         

    Other assets

       4 4        
     
     
     
    3
     
     
    18
     
     
    21
     
     
     
     
         
         

    Total

     $ $ $4,343 $4,343        
    $
     
    $
    3
     
    $
    2,068
     
    $
    2,071
     
     
     
     
         
         

    (a)     See Note 4 for a discussion on the ILFC Transaction.

    (b)     Fair value of Aircraft includes aircraft impairment charges.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Fair Value Information about Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair ValueFAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE

     

    Information regarding the estimation of fair value for financial instruments not carried at fair value (excluding insurance contracts and lease contracts) is discussed below:

      Mortgage and other loans receivable:  Fair values of loans on real estate and other loans receivable were estimated for disclosure purposes using discounted cash flow calculations based uponon discount rates that we believe market participants would use in determining the price that they would pay for such assets. For certain loans, our current incremental lending rates for similar types of loans isare used as the discount rate, asrates, because we believe that this

      AIG 2013 Form 10-K


      Table of Contents

      ITEM 8 / NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

        rate approximates the rates that market participants would use. The fair values of policy loans are generally estimated based on unpaid principal amount as of each reporting date or, in some cases, based on the present value of the loans using a discounted cash flow model. No consideration is given to credit risk asbecause policy loans are effectively collateralized by the cash surrender value of the policies.

      Other Invested Assets:invested assets:  The majority of Other invested assets that are not measured at fair value represent investments in life settlement contracts.settlements. The fair value of investments in life settlement contracts included in Other invested assetssettlements is determined onusing a discounted cash flow basis, incorporating currentmethodology that incorporates best available market assumptions for longevity as well as market yields based on reported transactions. Due to the individual life expectancy assumptions.nature of each investment in life settlements and the illiquidity of the existing market, significant inputs to the fair value are unobservable.

      Cash and short-term investments:  The carrying values of these assets approximate fair values because of the relatively short period of time between origination and expected realization, and their limited exposure to credit risk.

      Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts:  Fair values for policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts not accounted for at fair value were estimated using discounted cash flow calculations based uponon interest rates currently being offered for similar contracts with maturities consistent with those remaining forof the contracts being valued. WhereWhen no similar contracts are being offered, the discount rate is the appropriate tenor swap rate (if available) or current risk-free interest rate consistent with the currency in which the cash flows are denominated.

      Other liabilities:  The majority of Other liabilities that are financial instruments not measured at fair value represent secured financing arrangements, including repurchase agreements. The carrying values of these liabilities approximate fair value, because the financing arrangements are short-term and are secured by cash or other liquid collateral.

      Long-term debt:  Fair values of these obligations were determined by reference to quoted market prices, wherewhen available and appropriate, or discounted cash flow calculations based upon our current market-observable implicit-credit-spread rates for similar types of borrowings with maturities consistent with those remaining for the debt being valued.

    The following table presents the carrying valuevalues and estimated fair valuevalues of our financial instruments not measured at fair value and indicates the level in the fair value hierarchy of the estimated fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:

      
     
     Estimated Fair Value  
     
     
     Carrying
    Value

     
    (in millions)
     Level 1
     Level 2
     Level 3
     Total
     
      

    December 31, 2012

                    

    Assets:

                    

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

     $ $823 $19,396 $20,219 $19,348 

    Other invested assets

        237  3,521  3,758  4,932 

    Short-term investments

        20,752    20,752  20,752 

    Cash

      1,151      1,151  1,151 

    Liabilities:

                    

    Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts

        245  123,860  124,105  105,979 

    Other liabilities

        2,205  818  3,023  3,024 

    Long-term debt*

        43,966  1,925  45,891  40,445 
      

    December 31, 2011

                    

    Assets:

                    

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

              $20,494 $19,382 

    Other invested assets

               3,390  4,701 

    Short-term investments

               16,657  16,659 

    Cash

               1,474  1,474 

    Liabilities:

                    

    Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts

               122,125  106,950 

    Other liabilities

               896  896 

    Long-term debt

               61,295  64,487 
      

    * Excludes Long-term debt of ILFC reclassed to Liabilities held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

      
     
     Estimated Fair Value  
     
     
     Carrying
    Value

     
    (in millions)
     Level 1
     Level 2
     Level 3
     Total
     
      

    December 31, 2013

                    

    Assets:

                    

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

     $ $219 $21,418 $21,637 $20,765 

    Other invested assets

        529  2,705  3,234  4,194 

    Short-term investments

        15,304    15,304  15,304 

    Cash

      2,241      2,241  2,241 

    Liabilities:

                    

    Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts

        199  114,361  114,560  105,093 

    Other liabilities

        4,869  1  4,870  4,869 

    Long-term debt

        36,239  2,394  38,633  34,946
      

    December 31, 2012

                    

    Assets:

                    

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

     $ $823 $19,396 $20,219 $19,348 

    Other invested assets

        237  3,521  3,758  4,932 

    Short-term investments

        20,752    20,752  20,752 

    Cash

      1,151      1,151  1,151 

    Liabilities:

                    

    Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts

        245  123,860  124,105  105,979 

    Other liabilities

        3,981  818  4,799  4,800 

    Long-term debt

        43,966  1,925  45,891  40,445
      

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    7.6. INVESTMENTS

     

    Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities

     

    Bonds held to maturity are carried at amortized cost when we have the ability and positive intent to hold these securities until maturity. When we do not have the ability or positive intent to hold bonds until maturity, these securities are classified as available for sale or as trading and are carriedmeasured at fair value.value at our election. None of our fixed maturity securities met the criteria for held to maturity classification at December 31, 20122013 or 2011.2012.

    Fixed maturity and equity securities classified as available for sale or as trading are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses from available for sale investments in fixed maturity and equity securities are reported as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive income, (loss), net of deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred income taxes, in Total AIG shareholders' equity. Realized and unrealized gains and losses from fixed maturity and equity securities classified as tradingmeasured at fair value at our election are reflected in Net investment income (for insurance subsidiaries) or Other income (for DIB)Other Operations). Investments in fixed maturity and equity securities are recorded on a trade-date basis.

    Premiums and discounts arising from the purchase of bonds classified as available for sale are treated as yield adjustments over their estimated holding periods, until maturity, or call date, if applicable. For investments in certain RMBS, CMBS and CDO/ABS, (collectively, structured securities), recognized yields are updated based on current information regarding the timing and amount of expected undiscounted future cash flows. For high credit quality structured securities, effective yields are recalculated based on actual payments received and updated prepayment expectations, and the amortized cost is adjusted to the amount that would have existed had the new effective yield been applied since acquisition with a corresponding charge or credit to net investment income. For structured securities that are not high credit quality, effective yields are recalculated and adjusted prospectively based on changes in expected undiscounted future cash flows. For purchased credit impaired (PCI) securities, at acquisition, the difference between the undiscounted expected future cash flows and the recorded investment in the securities represents the initial accretable yield, which is to be accreted into net investment income over the securities' remaining lives on a level-yield basis. Subsequently, effective yields recognized on PCI securities are recalculated and adjusted prospectively to reflect changes in the contractual benchmark interest rates on variable rate securities and any significant increases in undiscounted expected future cash flows arising due to reasons other than interest rate changes.

    Trading securities include the investment portfolio of the DIB. Trading securities for the DIB are held to meet short-term investment objectives and to economically hedge other securities.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    Securities Available for Sale

     

    The following table presents the amortized cost or cost and fair value of our available for sale securities:

       
    (in millions)
     Amortized
    Cost or
    Cost

     Gross
    Unrealized
    Gains

     Gross
    Unrealized
    Losses

     Fair
    Value

     Other-Than-
    Temporary
    Impairments
    in AOCI(a)

      Amortized
    Cost or
    Cost

     Gross
    Unrealized
    Gains

     Gross
    Unrealized
    Losses

     Fair
    Value

     Other-Than-
    Temporary
    Impairments
    in AOCI(a)

     
     

    December 31, 2013

               

    Bonds available for sale:

               

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     $3,084 $150 $(39)$3,195 $ 

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     28,704 1,122 (446) 29,380 (15)

    Non-U.S. governments

     22,045 822 (358) 22,509  

    Corporate debt

     139,461 7,989 (2,898) 144,552 74 

    Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:

               

    RMBS

     33,520 3,101 (473) 36,148 1,670 

    CMBS

     11,216 558 (292) 11,482 125 

    CDO/ABS

     10,501 649 (142) 11,008 62
     

    Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

     55,237 4,308 (907) 58,638 1,857
     

    Total bonds available for sale(b)

     248,531 14,391 (4,648) 258,274 1,916
     

    Equity securities available for sale:

               

    Common stock

     1,280 1,953 (14) 3,219  

    Preferred stock

     24 4 (1) 27  

    Mutual funds

     422 12 (24) 410 
     

    Total equity securities available for sale

     1,726 1,969 (39) 3,656 
     

    Total

     $250,257 $16,360 $(4,687)$261,930 $1,916
       

    December 31, 2012

                

    Bonds available for sale:

                

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     $3,161 $323 $(1)$3,483 $  $3,161 $323 $(1)$3,483 $ 

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     33,042 2,685 (22) 35,705 2  33,042 2,685 (22) 35,705 2 

    Non-U.S. governments

     25,449 1,395 (44) 26,800   25,449 1,395 (44) 26,800  

    Corporate debt

     135,728 15,848 (464) 151,112 115  135,728 15,848 (464) 151,112 115 

    Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:

                

    RMBS

     31,330 3,379 (317) 34,392 1,330  31,330 3,379 (317) 34,392 1,330 

    CMBS

     9,699 811 (376) 10,134 (54) 9,449 770 (304) 9,915 (79)

    CDO/ABS

     7,740 765 (172) 8,333 57  7,990 806 (244) 8,552 82
       

    Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

     48,769 4,955 (865) 52,859 1,333  48,769 4,955 (865) 52,859 1,333
       

    Total bonds available for sale(b)

     246,149 25,206 (1,396) 269,959 1,450  246,149 25,206 (1,396) 269,959 1,450
       

    Equity securities available for sale:

                

    Common stock

     1,492 1,574 (37) 3,029   1,492 1,574 (37) 3,029  

    Preferred stock

     55 23  78   55 23  78  

    Mutual funds

     93 12  105   93 12  105 
       

    Total equity securities available for sale

     1,640 1,609 (37) 3,212   1,640 1,609 (37) 3,212 
       

    Total

     $247,789 $26,815 $(1,433)$273,171 $1,450  $247,789 $26,815 $(1,433)$273,171 $1,450
       

    December 31, 2011

     

    Bonds available for sale:

     

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     $5,661 $418 $(1)$6,078 $ 

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     35,017 2,554 (73) 37,498 (28)

    Non-U.S. governments

     24,843 994 (102) 25,735  

    Corporate debt

     134,699 11,844 (1,725) 144,818 115 

    Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:

     

    RMBS

     34,780 1,387 (1,563) 34,604 (716)

    CMBS

     8,449 470 (973) 7,946 (276)

    CDO/ABS

     7,321 454 (473) 7,302 49 
     

    Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

     50,550 2,311 (3,009) 49,852 (943)
     

    Total bonds available for sale(b)

     250,770 18,121 (4,910) 263,981 (856)
     

    Equity securities available for sale:

     

    Common stock

     1,682 1,839 (100) 3,421  

    Preferred stock

     83 60  143  

    Mutual funds

     55 6 (1) 60  
     

    Total equity securities available for sale

     1,820 1,905 (101) 3,624  
     

    Total

     $252,590 $20,026 $(5,011)$267,605 $(856)
     

    (a)  Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income. Amount includes unrealized gains and losses on impaired securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.

    (b)  At December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, bonds available for sale held by us that were below investment grade or not rated totaled $29.6$32.6 billion and $24.2$29.6 billion, respectively.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    Securities Available for Sale in a Loss Position

     

    The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses on our available for sale securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

       

     Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total  Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total 
    (in millions)
     Fair
    Value

     Gross
    Unrealized
    Losses

     Fair
    Value

     Gross
    Unrealized
    Losses

     Fair
    Value

     Gross
    Unrealized
    Losses

      Fair
    Value

     Gross
    Unrealized
    Losses

     Fair
    Value

     Gross
    Unrealized
    Losses

     Fair
    Value

     Gross
    Unrealized
    Losses

     
       

    December 31, 2012

     

    December 31, 2013

                 

    Bonds available for sale:

                  

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     $153 $1 $ $ $153 $1  $1,101 $34 $42 $5 $1,143 $39 

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     692  11  114  11  806  22  6,134 379 376 67 6,510 446 

    Non-U.S. governments

     1,555  19  442  25  1,997  44  4,102 217 710 141 4,812 358 

    Corporate debt

     8,483  201  3,229  263  11,712  464  38,495 2,251 4,926 647 43,421 2,898 

    RMBS

     597  28  1,661  289  2,258  317  8,543 349 1,217 124 9,760 473 

    CMBS

     406  11  1,595  365  2,001  376  3,191 176 1,215 116 4,406 292 

    CDO/ABS

     391  1  1,510  171  1,901  172  2,845 62 915 80 3,760 142
       

    Total bonds available for sale

     12,277  272  8,551  1,124  20,828  1,396  64,411 3,468 9,401 1,180 73,812 4,648
       

    Equity securities available for sale:

                  

    Common stock

     247  36  18  1  265  37  96 14   96 14 

    Preferred stock

                 5 1   5 1 

    Mutual funds

     3        3    369 24   369 24
       

    Total equity securities available for sale

     250  36  18  1  268  37  470 39   470 39
       

    Total

     $12,527 $308 $8,569 $1,125 $21,096 $1,433  $64,881 $3,507 $9,401 $1,180 $74,282 $4,687
       

    December 31, 2011

     

    December 31, 2012

     

    Bonds available for sale:

      

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     $142 $1 $ $ $142 $1  $153 $1 $ $ $153 $1 

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     174 1 669 72 843 73  692 11 114 11 806 22 

    Non-U.S. governments

     3,992 67 424 35 4,416 102  1,555 19 442 25 1,997 44 

    Corporate debt

     18,099 937 5,907 788 24,006 1,725  8,483 201 3,229 263 11,712 464 

    RMBS

     10,624 714 4,148 849 14,772 1,563  597 28 1,661 289 2,258 317 

    CMBS

     1,697 185 1,724 788 3,421 973  404 8 1,481 296 1,885 304 

    CDO/ABS

     1,680 50 1,682 423 3,362 473  393 3 1,624 241 2,017 244
       

    Total bonds available for sale

     36,408 1,955 14,554 2,955 50,962 4,910  12,277 271 8,551 1,125 20,828 1,396
       

    Equity securities available for sale:

      

    Common stock

     608 100   608 100  247 36 18 1 265 37 

    Preferred stock

     6    6  

    Mutual funds

     2 1   2 1  3    3 
       

    Total equity securities available for sale

     616 101   616 101  250 36 18 1 268 37
       

    Total

     $37,024 $2,056 $14,554 $2,955 $51,578 $5,011  $12,527 $307 $8,569 $1,126 $21,096 $1,433
       

    At December 31, 2012,2013, we held 3,6377,652 and 198126 individual fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, that were in an unrealized loss position, of which 1,385848 individual fixed maturity securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months. We did not recognize the unrealized losses in earnings on these fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2012,2013, because we neither intend to sell the securities nor do we believe that it is more likely than not that itwe will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. Furthermore, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. In performing this evaluation, we considered the recovery periods for securities in previous periods of broad market declines. For fixed maturity securities with significant declines, we performed fundamental credit analysis on a security-by-security basis, which included consideration of credit enhancements, expected defaults on underlying collateral, review of relevant industry analyst reports and forecasts and other available market data.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS


    Contractual Maturities of Fixed Maturity Securities Available for Sale

     

    The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale by contractual maturity:

       

     Total Fixed Maturity
    Securities Available
    for Sale
     Fixed Maturity Securities
    in a Loss Position
    Available for Sale
      Total Fixed Maturity
    Securities Available for Sale
     Fixed Maturity Securities
    Available for Sale
    in a Loss Position
     
    December 31, 2012


    (in millions)
     
    Amortized Cost
     Fair Value
     Amortized Cost
     Fair Value
     
    December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Total Fixed Maturity
    Securities Available for Sale
     Fixed Maturity Securities
    Available for Sale
    in a Loss Position
     
     
       

    Due in one year or less

     $11,801 $12,001 $717 $713  $10,470 $10,678 $739 $726 

    Due after one year through five years

     51,646 54,918  3,239  3,162  50,698 53,410 7,620 7,471 

    Due after five years through ten years

     72,091 79,531  4,641  4,510  70,096 72,386 22,534 21,445 

    Due after ten years

     61,842 70,650  6,602  6,283  62,030 63,162 28,734 26,244 

    Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

     48,769 52,859  7,025  6,160  55,237 58,638 18,833 17,926
       

    Total

     $246,149 $269,959 $22,224 $20,828  $248,531 $258,274 $78,460 $73,812
       

    Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

    The following table presents the gross realized gains and gross realized losses from sales or redemptionsmaturities of our available for sale securities:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
     
       

     Years Ended December 31,  Years Ended December 31, 

     2012 2011 2010  2013 2012 2011 
    (in millions)
     Gross
    Realized
    Gains

     Gross
    Realized
    Losses

     Gross
    Realized
    Gains

     Gross
    Realized
    Losses

     Gross
    Realized
    Gains

     Gross
    Realized
    Losses

      

    Gross
    Realized
    Gains

     

    Gross
    Realized
    Losses

     Gross
    Realized
    Gains

     Gross
    Realized
    Losses

     Gross
    Gains

     Gross
    Realized
    Losses

     
       

    Fixed maturity securities

     $2,778 $171 $2,042 $129 $2,138 $292  
    $
    2,634
     
    $
    202
     
    $2,778 $171 $2,042 $129 

    Equity securities

     515 31 199 35 811 86  
     
    130
     
     
    19
     
     515 31 199 35
       

    Total

     $3,293 $202 $2,241 $164 $2,949 $378  
    $
    2,764
     
    $
    221
     
    $3,293 $202 $2,241 $164
       

    For the year ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, the aggregate fair value of available for sale securities sold was $35.9 billion, $40.3 billion $44.0 billion and $56.0$44.0 billion, which resulted in net realized capital gains of $2.5 billion, $3.1 billion $2.1 billion and $2.6$2.1 billion, respectively.

    Trading Securities

    The following table presents the fair value of our trading securities:

     
      
      
      
     
      
     
     December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011 
    (in millions)
     Fair
    Value

     Percent
    of Total

     Fair
    Value

     Percent
    of Total

     
      

    Fixed maturities:

                 

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     $6,794  27%$6,462  26%

    Obligations of states, territories and political subdivisions

          257  1 

    Non-U.S. governments

      2    35   

    Corporate debt

      1,320  5  816  3 

    Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:

                 

    RMBS

      1,727  7  1,648  7 

    CMBS

      2,236  9  1,837  8 

    CDO/ABS and other collateralized*

      12,497  50  6,324  26 
      

    Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

      16,460  66  9,809  41 

    ML II

          1,321  5 

    ML III

      8    5,664  23 
      

    Total fixed maturities

      24,584  98  24,364  99 
      

    Equity securities

      662  2  125  1 
      

    Total

     $25,246  100%$24,489  100%
      

    * Includes $0.9 billion of U.S. Government agency backed ABS.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Maiden Lane IIIITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    Other Securities Measured at Fair Value

     

    The FRBNY completedfollowing table presents the liquidationfair value of ML III assets during the third quarter of 2012 and substantially allother securities measured at fair value based on our election of the sales proceeds have been distributed in accordance with the priority of payments of the transaction. In 2012, we received total payments of approximately $8.5fair value option:

      
     
     December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 
    (in millions)
     

    Fair
    Value

     

    Percent
    of Total

     Fair
    Value

     Percent
    of Total

     
      

    Fixed maturity securities:

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
          

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     
    $
    5,723
     
     
    24
    %
    $6,794  27%

    Obligations of states, territories and political subdivisions

     
     
    121
     
     
    1
     
        

    Non-U.S. governments

     
     
    2
     
     
     
     2   

    Corporate debt

     
     
    1,169
     
     
    5
     
     1,320  5 

    Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
          

    RMBS

     
     
    2,263
     
     
    10
     
     1,727  7 

    CMBS

     
     
    1,353
     
     
    6
     
     2,227  9 

    CDO/ABS and other collateralized*

     
     
    11,985
     
     
    51
     
     12,506  50
      

    Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

     
     
    15,601
     
     
    67
     
     16,460  66 

    Other

     
     
    7
     
     
     
     8  
      

    Total fixed maturity securities

     
     
    22,623
     
     
    97
     
     24,584  98
      

    Equity securities

     
     
    834
     
     
    3
     
     662  2
      

    Total

     
    $
    23,457
     
     
    100
    %
    $25,246  100%
      

    *     Includes $1.0 billion which included contractual and additional distributions and our original $5.0 billion equity interest in ML III.

    In 2012, we purchased $7.1$0.9 billion of securities through the FRBNY's auction of ML III assets.U.S. Government agency backed ABS at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

    Other Invested Assets

    The following table summarizes the carrying values of other invested assets:

            
      
    December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     
      

    Alternative investments(a)

     $18,990 $18,793 

    Mutual funds

      128  258 

    Investment real estate(b)

      3,195  2,778 

    Aircraft asset investments(c)

      984  1,100 

    Life settlement contracts

      4,357  4,006 

    Retained interest in AIA

        12,367 

    All other investments

      1,463  1,442 
      

    Total

     $29,117 $40,744 
      

    (a)     Includes hedge funds, private equity funds, affordable housing partnerships and other investment partnerships.

    (b)     Net of accumulated depreciation of $469 million and $428 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

    (c)     Consist primarily of AIG Life and Retirement investments in aircraft equipment held in trusts.

    Other Invested Assets Carried at Fair Value

    Certain hedge funds, private equity funds, affordable housing partnerships and other investment partnerships for which we have elected the fair value option are reported at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in Net investment income with the exception of DIB investments, for which such changes are reported in Other income. Other investments in hedge funds, private equity funds, affordable housing partnerships and other investment partnerships in which our insurance operations do not hold aggregate interests sufficient to exercise more than minor influence over the respective partnerships are reported at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). These investments are subject to other-than-temporary impairment evaluation (see below for discussion on evaluating equity investments for other-than-temporary impairment). The gross unrealized loss recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income on such investments was $68 million and $269 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, the majority of which pertains to investments in private equity funds and hedge funds that have been in continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.

    Other Invested Assets – Equity Method Investments

    We account for hedge funds, private equity funds, affordable housing partnerships and other investment partnerships using the equity method of accounting unless our interest is so minor that we may have virtually no influence over partnership operating and financial policies. Under the equity method of accounting, our carrying value generally is our share of the net asset value of the funds or the partnerships, and changes in our share of the net asset values are recorded in Net investment income with the exception of DIB investments, for which such changes are reported in Other income. In applying the equity method of accounting, we consistently use the most recently available financial information provided by the general partner or manager of each of these investments, which is one to three months prior to the end of our reporting period. The financial statements of these investees are generally audited annually.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Direct private equity investments entered into for strategic purposes and not solely for capital appreciation or for income generation are also accounted for under the equity method. Dividends received from our other strategic investments were $8 million, $17 million and $25 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. The undistributed earnings of other strategic investments in which our ownership interest is less than 50 percent were $51 million, $9 million and $8 million at December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

    On October 29, 2010, we completed an IPO of 8.08 billion ordinary shares of AIA for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $20.5 billion. Upon completion of the IPO, we owned 33 percent of AIA's outstanding shares. Accordingly, we deconsolidated AIA and recorded a pre-tax gain of $16.3 billion in 2010. On March 7, 2012, we sold approximately 1.72 billion ordinary shares of AIA for gross proceeds of approximately $6.0 billion. On September 11, 2012, we sold approximately 600 million ordinary shares of AIA for gross proceeds of approximately $2.0 billion. On December 20, 2012, we sold approximately 1.65 billion ordinary shares of AIA for gross proceeds of approximately $6.5 billion. As a result of these sales, we retained no interest in AIA as of December 31, 2012. We accounted for our investment in AIA under the fair value option with gains and losses recorded in Net investment income. We recorded fair value option gains from our investment in AIA of $2.1 billion and $1.3 billion for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and a fair value option loss of $0.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2011, the fair value of our 33 percent retained interest in AIA was approximately $12.4 billion, and was included in Other invested assets.

    The following table presents the carrying value and ownership percentage of AIA and all other equity method investments:

               
      
     
     2012 2011 
    (in millions, except percentages)
     Carrying
    Value

     Ownership
    Percentage

     Carrying
    Value

     Ownership
    Percentage

     
      

    AIA

     $ %$12,367  33%

    All other equity method investments

      11,544 Various  9,026  Various 
      

    Total

     $11,544               $21,393    
      

    Summarized Financial Information of AIA

    The following is summarized financial information of AIA:

      
    Year Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2011
     
      

    Operating results:

        

    Total revenues

     $13,802 

    Total expenses

      (12,436)
      

    Net income

     $1,366 
      


      
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
     2011
     
      

    Balance sheet:

        

    Total assets

     $112,673 

    Total liabilities

     $(90,894)
      

    Substantially all of AIA's assets consist of financial investments and deferred acquisition and origination costs and substantially all of its liabilities consist of insurance- and investment-contract-related liabilities.

    Summarized financial information for AIA was as of and for the year ended 2011. AIA was consolidated through October 28, 2010. As a result, comparable amounts for 2010 are not being presented.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Summarized Financial Information of Other Equity Method Investees

    The following is the aggregated summarized financial information of our other equity method investees, including those for which the fair value option has been elected:

               
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Operating results:

              

    Total revenues

     $9,438 $12,749 $14,079 

    Total expenses

      (5,183) (3,530) (3,812)
      

    Net income

     $4,255 $9,219 $10,267 
      


            
      
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     
      

    Balance sheet:

           

    Total assets

     $139,681 $95,749 

    Total liabilities

     $(26,529)$(22,379)
      

    Summarized financial information for these equity method investees may be presented on a lag, due to the unavailability of information for the investees at the respective balance sheet date, and is included for the periods in which we held an equity method ownership interest. Summarized financial information for investees of entities that have been divested or are held-for-sale is not included in the table above.

    Other Investments

    Also included in Other invested assets are real estate held for investment and aircraft asset investments held by non-Aircraft Leasing subsidiaries. These investments are reported at cost, less depreciation and subject to impairment review, as discussed below.

    Investments in Life Settlement Contracts

    Life settlement contracts are accounted for under the investment method. Under the investment method, we recognize our initial investment in life settlement contracts at the transaction price plus all initial direct external costs. Continuing costs to keep the policy in force, primarily life insurance premiums, increase the carrying value of the investment. We recognize income on individual life settlement contracts when the insured dies, at an amount equal to the excess of the contract proceeds over the carrying amount of the contract at that time. Contracts are reviewed for indications that the expected future proceeds from the contract would not be sufficient to recover our estimated future carrying amount of the contract, which is the current carrying amount for the contract plus anticipated undiscounted future premiums and other capitalizable future costs. Any such contracts identified are written down to their estimated fair value.

    During 2012, 2011 and 2010, income recognized on life settlement contracts was $253 million, $320 million and $213 million, respectively, and is included in Net investment income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Our life settlement contracts reported above are monitored for impairment on a contract-by-contract basis quarterly. Impairment charges on life settlement contracts included in net realized capital gains (losses) totaled $309 million, $312 million and $74 million in 2012, 2011, and 2010 respectively.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table presents further information regarding life settlement contracts:

      
     
     December 31, 2012 
    (dollars in millions)
     Number of
    Contracts

     Carrying
    Value

     Face Value
    (Death Benefits)
     
      

    Remaining Life Expectancy of Insureds:

              

    0 - 1 year

      1 $3 $8 

    1 - 2 years

      29  19  35 

    2 - 3 years

      90  138  269 

    3 - 4 years

      234  250  554 

    4 - 5 years

      296  283  723 

    Thereafter

      5,023  3,509  16,067 
      

    Total

      5,673 $4,202 $17,656 
      

    At December 31, 2012, the anticipated life insurance premiums required to keep the life settlement contracts in force, payable in the next 12 months ending December 31, 2013 and the four succeeding years ending December 31, 2017 are $546 million, $555 million, $562 million, $554 million and $555 million, respectively.

    Net Investment Income

    Net investment income represents income primarily from the following sources in our insurance operations and AIG Parent:

    Interest income and related expenses, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on bonds with changes in the timing and the amount of expected principal and interest cash flows reflected in the yield, as applicable.

    Dividend income from common and preferred stock and distributions from other investments.

    Realized and unrealized gains and losses from investments in trading securities accounted for at fair value and investments for which the fair value option has been elected.

    Earnings from private equity funds and hedge fund investments accounted for under the equity method.

    The difference between the carrying amount of a life settlement contract and the life insurance proceeds of the underlying life insurance policy recorded in income upon the death of the insured.

    Changes in the fair values of our interests in ML II, AIA and MetLife securities prior to sale and change in the fair value of our interests in ML III prior to the FRBNY liquidation of ML III assets.

    The following table presents the components of Net investment income:

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Fixed maturity securities, including short-term investments

     $12,592 $11,814 $14,445 

    Change in fair value of ML II

      246  42  513 

    Change in fair value of ML III

      2,888  (646) 1,792 

    Change in fair value of AIA securities including realized gain in 2012

      2,069  1,289  (638)

    Change in the fair value of MetLife securities prior to their sale

        (157) 665 

    Equity securities

      162  92  234 

    Interest on mortgage and other loans

      1,083  1,065  1,268 

    Alternative investments*

      1,769  1,622  1,957 

    Real estate

      127  107  126 

    Other investments

      11  36  177 
      

    Total investment income before policyholder income and trading gains

      20,947  15,264  20,539 

    Policyholder investment income and trading gains

          886 
      

    Total investment income

      20,947  15,264  21,425 

    Investment expenses

      604  509  491 
      

    Net investment income

     $20,343 $14,755 $20,934 
      

    * Includes hedge funds, private equity funds, affordable housing partnerships and other investment partnerships.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Net Realized Capital Gains and Losses

    Net realized capital gains and losses are determined by specific identification. The net realized capital gains and losses are generated primarily from the following sources:

    Sales of fixed maturity securities and equity securities (except trading securities accounted for at fair value and investments for which the fair value option has been elected), real estate, investments in private equity funds and hedge funds and other types of investments.

    Reductions to the cost basis of fixed maturity securities and equity securities (except trading securities accounted for at fair value and investments for which the fair value option has been elected) and other invested assets for other-than-temporary impairments.

    Changes in fair value of derivatives except for (1) those instruments at AIGFP that are not intermediated on behalf of other AIG subsidiaries and (2) those instruments that are designated as hedging instruments when the change in the fair value of the hedged item is not reported in Net realized capital gains (losses Exchange gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions.

    The following table presents the components of Net realized capital gains (losses) and the increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation of our available for sale securities:

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Sales of fixed maturity securities

     $2,607 $1,913 $1,846 

    Sales of equity securities

      484  164  725 

    Other-than-temporary impairments:

              

    Severity

      (44) (51) (73)

    Change in intent

      (62) (12) (441)

    Foreign currency declines

      (8) (32) (63)

    Issuer-specific credit events

      (1,048) (1,165) (2,457)

    Adverse projected cash flows

      (5) (20) (5)

    Provision for loan losses

      104  48  (304)

    Change in the fair value of MetLife securities prior to their sale

        (191) 315 

    Foreign exchange transactions

      (234) (93) 191 

    Derivative instruments

      (684) 448  (416)

    Other

      (181) (308) (34)
      

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

     $929 $701 $(716)
      

    Increase in unrealized appreciation of investments:

              

    Fixed maturities

     $10,599 $5,578 $8,677 

    Equity securities

      (232) (206) 473 

    Other investments

      343  146  156 
      

    Increase in unrealized appreciation*

     $10,710 $5,518 $9,306 
      

    * Excludes net unrealized gains attributable to businesses held for sale.

    Evaluating Investments for Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

    Fixed Maturity Securities

    If we intend to sell a fixed maturity security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell a fixed maturity security before recovery of its amortized cost basis and the fair value of the security is below amortized cost, an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred and the amortized cost is written down to current fair value, with a corresponding charge to earnings. When assessing our intent to sell a fixed maturity security, or whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell a fixed maturity security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, management evaluates relevant facts and circumstances including, but not limited to, decisions to reposition our investment portfolio, sales of securities to meet cash flow needs and sales of securities to take advantage of favorable pricing.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    For all other fixed maturity securities for which a credit impairment has occurred, the amortized cost is written down to the estimated recovery value with a corresponding charge to earnings. The estimated recovery value is the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, as determined by management. The difference between fair value and amortized cost that is not related to a credit impairment is recognized in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of fixed maturity securities on which other-than-temporary credit impairments were taken (a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)).

    When estimating future cash flows for a structured fixed maturity security (e.g., RMBS, CMBS, CDO, ABS) management considers historical performance of underlying assets and available market information as well as bond-specific structural considerations, such as credit enhancement and priority of payment structure of the security. In addition, the process of estimating future cash flows includes, but is not limited to, the following critical inputs, which vary by asset class:

    Current delinquency rates;

    Expected default rates and the timing of such defaults;

    Loss severity and the timing of any recovery; and

    Expected prepayment speeds.

    For corporate, municipal and sovereign fixed maturity securities determined to be credit impaired, management considers the fair value as the recovery value when available information does not indicate that another value is more relevant or reliable. When management identifies information that supports a recovery value other than the fair value, the determination of a recovery value considers scenarios specific to the issuer and the security, and may be based upon estimates of outcomes of corporate restructurings, political and macroeconomic factors, stability and financial strength of the issuer, the value of any secondary sources of repayment and the disposition of assets.

    We consider severe price declines in our assessment of potential credit impairments. We may also modify our modeled outputs for certain securities when we determine that price declines are indicative of factors not comprehended by the cash flow models.

    In periods subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment charge for available for sale fixed maturity securities that is not foreign exchange related, we prospectively accrete into earnings the difference between the new amortized cost and the expected undiscounted recovery value over the remaining expected holding period of the security.

    Credit Impairments

    The following table presents a rollforward of the cumulative credit loss component of other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings for available for sale fixed maturity securities held by us, and includes structured, corporate, municipal and sovereign fixed maturity securities:

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Balance, beginning of year

     $6,504 $6,786 $7,803 

    Increases due to:

              

    Credit impairments on new securities subject to impairment losses

      194  235  627 

    Additional credit impairments on previously impaired securities

      483  735  1,294 

    Reductions due to:

              

    Credit impaired securities fully disposed for which there was no prior intent or requirement to sell

      (1,105) (529) (1,039)

    Credit impaired securities for which there is a current intent or anticipated requirement to sell

      (5)   (503)

    Accretion on securities previously impaired due to credit*

      (915) (544) (332)

    Hybrid securities with embedded credit derivatives reclassified to Bond trading securities

        (179) (748)

    Other

      8    (316)
      

    Balance, end of year

     $5,164 $6,504 $6,786 
      

    * Represents accretion recognized due to changes in cash flows expected to be collected over the remaining expected term of the credit impaired securities as well as the accretion due to the passage of time.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Equity Securities

    We evaluate our available for sale equity securities, equity method and cost method investments for impairment by considering such securities as candidates for other-than-temporary impairment if they meet any of the following criteria:

    the security has traded at a significant (25 percent or more) discount to cost for an extended period of time (nine consecutive months or longer);

    a discrete credit event has occurred resulting in (i) the issuer defaulting on a material outstanding obligation; (ii) the issuer seeking protection from creditors under the bankruptcy laws or any similar laws intended for court-supervised reorganization of insolvent enterprises; or (iii) the issuer proposing a voluntary reorganization pursuant to which creditors are asked to exchange their claims for cash or securities having a fair value substantially lower than the par value of their claims; or

    we have concluded that it may not realize a full recovery on its investment, regardless of the occurrence of one of the foregoing events.

    The determination that an equity security is other-than-temporarily impaired requires the judgment of management and consideration of the fundamental condition of the issuer, its near-term prospects and all the relevant facts and circumstances. The above criteria also consider circumstances of a rapid and severe market valuation decline in which we could not reasonably assert that the impairment period would be temporary (severity losses).

    Other Invested Assets

    The following table summarizes the carrying values of other invested assets:

     
     


      
     
      
    December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     
      

    Alternative investments(a)

     
    $
    19,709
     
    $18,990 

    Mutual funds

     
     
    85
     
     128 

    Investment real estate(b)

     
     
    3,113
     
     3,195 

    Aircraft asset investments(c)

     
     
    763
     
     984 

    Investments in life settlements

     
     
    3,601
     
     4,357 

    All other investments

     
     
    1,388
     
     1,463
      

    Total

     
    $
    28,659
     
    $29,117
      

    (a)  Includes hedge funds, private equity funds, affordable housing partnerships, investments in life settlements and other investment partnerships.

    (b)  Net of accumulated depreciation of $513 million and $469 million in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

    (c)  Consist primarily of AIG Life and Retirement investments in aircraft equipment held in consolidated trusts.

    Other Invested Assets Carried at Fair Value

    Certain hedge funds, private equity funds, affordable housing partnerships and other investment partnerships for which we have elected the fair value option are reported at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in Net investment income with the exception of investments of AIG's Other Operations, for which such changes are reported in Other income. Other investments in hedge funds, private equity funds, affordable housing partnerships and other investment partnerships in which our insurance operations do not hold aggregate interests sufficient to exercise more than minor influence over the respective partnerships are reported at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income. These investments are subject to other-than-temporary impairment evaluations (see discussion below on evaluating equity investments for other-than-temporary impairment). The gross unrealized loss recorded in Other comprehensive income on such

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    investments was $15 million and $68 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, the majority of which pertains to investments in private equity funds and hedge funds that have been in continuous unrealized loss positions for less than 12 months.

    Other Invested Assets — Equity Method Investments

    We account for hedge funds, private equity funds, affordable housing partnerships and other investment partnerships using the equity method of accounting unless our interest is so minor that we may have virtually no influence over partnership operating and financial policies, or we have elected the fair value option. Under the equity method of accounting, our carrying value generally is our share of the net asset value of the funds or the partnerships, and changes in our share of the net asset values are recorded in Net investment income with the exception of investments of AIG's Other Operations, for which such changes are reported in Other income. In applying the equity method of accounting, we consistently use the most recently available financial information provided by the general partner or manager of each of these investments, which is one to three months prior to the end of our reporting period. The financial statements of these investees are generally audited annually.

    Direct private equity investments entered into for strategic purposes and not solely for capital appreciation or for income generation are also accounted for under the equity method. Dividends received from our other strategic investments were $80 million, $8 million and $17 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. The undistributed earnings of other strategic investments in which our ownership interest is less than 50 percent were $17 million, $51 million and $9 million at December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

    On October 29, 2010, we completed an IPO of 8.08 billion ordinary shares of AIA for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $20.5 billion. Upon completion of the IPO, we owned 33 percent of AIA's outstanding shares. Accordingly, we deconsolidated AIA and recorded a pre-tax gain of $16.3 billion in 2010. On March 7, 2012, we sold approximately 1.72 billion ordinary shares of AIA for gross proceeds of approximately $6.0 billion. On September 11, 2012, we sold approximately 600 million ordinary shares of AIA for gross proceeds of approximately $2.0 billion. On December 20, 2012, we sold approximately 1.65 billion ordinary shares of AIA for gross proceeds of approximately $6.5 billion. As a result of these sales, we retained no interest in AIA as of December 31, 2012. We accounted for our investment in AIA under the fair value option with gains and losses recorded in Net investment income. We recorded fair value option gains from our investment in AIA of $2.1 billion and $1.3 billion for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

    Summarized Financial Information of AIA

    The following is summarized financial information of AIA:

      
    Year Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2011
     
      

    Operating results:

        

    Total revenues

     $13,802 

    Total expenses

      (12,436)
      

    Net income

     $1,366
      

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    Summarized Financial Information of Other Equity Method Investees

    The following is the aggregated summarized financial information of our equity method investees, including those for which the fair value option has been elected:

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Operating results:

     
     
     
     
          

    Total revenues

     
    $
    19,181
     
    $9,438 $12,749 

    Total expenses

     
     
    (5,515
    )
     (5,183) (3,530)
      

    Net income

     
    $
    13,666
     
    $4,255 $9,219
      


     
     


      
     
      
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     
      

    Balance sheet:

     
     
     
     
       

    Total assets

     
    $
    150,586
     
    $139,681 

    Total liabilities

     
    $
    (25,134
    )
    $(26,529)
      

    The following table presents the carrying value and ownership percentage of equity method investments:

      
     
     2013
     2012
     
     
       
    (in millions, except percentages)
     

    Carrying
    Value

     

    Ownership
    Percentage

     Carrying
    Value

     Ownership
    Percentage

     
      

    All other equity method investments

     
    $
    12,921
     
    Various
     
    $11,544  Various
      

    Summarized financial information for these equity method investees may be presented on a lag, due to the unavailability of information for the investees at the respective balance sheet date, and is included for the periods in which we held an equity method ownership interest.

    Other Investments

    Also included in Other invested assets are real estate held for investment and aircraft asset investments held by non-Aircraft Leasing subsidiaries. These investments are reported at cost, less depreciation and subject to impairment review, as discussed below.

    Investments in Life Settlements

    Investments in life settlements are accounted for under the investment method. Under the investment method, we recognize our initial investment in life settlements at the transaction price plus all initial direct external costs. Continuing costs to keep the policy in force, primarily life insurance premiums, increase the carrying value of the investment. We recognize income on individual investments in life settlements when the insured dies, at an amount equal to the excess of the investment proceeds over the carrying amount of the investment at that time. These investments are subject to impairment review, as discussed below.

    During 2013, 2012 and 2011, income recognized on investments in life settlements was $334 million, $253 million and $320 million, respectively, and is included in Net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    The following table presents further information regarding investments in life settlements:

      
     
     December 31, 2013 
    (dollars in millions)
     Number of
    Contracts

     Carrying
    Value

     Face Value
    (Death Benefits)

     
      

    Remaining Life Expectancy of Insureds:

              

    0 – 1 year

      1 $ $ 

    1 – 2 years

      9  5  10 

    2 – 3 years

      26  14  29 

    3 – 4 years

      72  41  84 

    4 – 5 years

      138  119  289 

    Thereafter

      5,030  3,422  16,328
      

    Total

      5,276 $3,601 $16,740
      

    Remaining life expectancy for year 0-1 references policies whose current life expectancy is less than 12 months as of the valuation date. Remaining life expectancy is not an indication of expected maturity. Actual maturity dates in any category may vary significantly (either earlier or later) from the remaining life expectancies reported above.

    At December 31, 2013, management's best estimate of the life insurance premiums required to keep the investments in life settlements in force, payable in the 12 months ending December 31, 2014 and the four succeeding years ending December 31, 2018 are $549 million, $575 million, $590 million, $613 million and $638 million, respectively.

    Net Investment Income

    Net investment income represents income primarily from the following sources:

    Interest income and related expenses, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on bonds with changes in the timing and the amount of expected principal and interest cash flows reflected in the yield, as applicable.

    Dividend income from common and preferred stock and distributions from other investments.

    Realized and unrealized gains and losses from investments in other securities and investments for which we elected the fair value option.

    Earnings from private equity funds and hedge fund investments accounted for under the equity method.

    The difference between the carrying amount of an investment in life settlements and the life insurance proceeds of the underlying life insurance policy recorded in income upon the death of the insured.

    Changes in the fair values of our interests in ML II, AIA and MetLife securities prior to sale and change in the fair value of our interests in ML III prior to the FRBNY liquidation of ML III assets.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    The following table presents the components of Net investment income:

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Fixed maturity securities, including short-term investments

     
    $
    12,044
     
    $12,592 $11,814 

    Change in fair value of ML II

     
     
     
     246  42 

    Change in fair value of ML III

     
     
     
     2,888  (646)

    Change in fair value of AIA securities including realized gain

     
     
     
     2,069  1,289 

    Change in the fair value of MetLife securities prior to their sale

     
     
     
       (157)

    Equity securities

     
     
    178
     
     162  92 

    Interest on mortgage and other loans

     
     
    1,144
     
     1,083  1,065 

    Alternative investments*

     
     
    2,803
     
     1,769  1,622 

    Real estate

     
     
    128
     
     127  107 

    Other investments

     
     
    61
     
     11  36
      

    Total investment income

     
     
    16,358
     
     20,947  15,264 

    Investment expenses

     
     
    548
     
     604  509
      

    Net investment income

     
    $
    15,810
     
    $20,343 $14,755
      

    *     Includes hedge funds, private equity funds, affordable housing partnerships, investments in life settlements and other investment partnerships.

    Net Realized Capital Gains and Losses

    Net realized capital gains and losses are determined by specific identification. The net realized capital gains and losses are generated primarily from the following sources:

    Sales of available for sale fixed maturity securities, available for sale equity securities and real estate.

    Reductions to the cost basis of available for sale fixed maturity securities, available for sale equity securities and certain other invested assets for other-than-temporary impairments.

    Impairments on investments in life settlements.

    Changes in fair value of derivatives except for (1) those instruments at AIGFP that are not intermediated on behalf of other AIG subsidiaries and (2) those instruments that are designated as hedging instruments when the change in the fair value of the hedged item is not reported in Net realized capital gains (losses).

    Exchange gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions.

    The following table presents the components of Net realized capital gains (losses):

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Sales of fixed maturity securities

     
    $
    2,432
     
    $2,607 $1,913 

    Sales of equity securities

     
     
    111
     
     484  164 

    Other-than-temporary impairments:

     
     
     
     
          

    Severity

     
     
    (6
    )
     (44) (51)

    Change in intent

     
     
    (48
    )
     (62) (12)

    Foreign currency declines

     
     
    (1
    )
     (8) (32)

    Issuer-specific credit events

     
     
    (265
    )
     (1,048) (1,165)

    Adverse projected cash flows

     
     
    (7
    )
     (5) (20)

    Provision for loan losses

     
     
    (26
    )
     104  48 

    Change in the fair value of MetLife securities prior to their sale

     
     
     
       (191)

    Foreign exchange transactions

     
     
    151
     
     (233) (96)

    Derivative instruments

     
     
    92
     
     (685) 447 

    Impairments of investments in life settlements

     
     
    (971
    )
     (309) (312)

    Other

     
     
    282
     
     129  (2)
      

    Net realized capital gains

     
    $
    1,744
     
    $930 $691
      

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investments

    The following table presents the increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of our available for sale securities and other investments:

     
     


      
     
      
     
     Years Ended
    December 31,
     
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     
      

    Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments:

     
     
     
     
       

    Fixed maturities

     
    $
    (14,066
    )
    $10,599 

    Equity securities

     
     
    360
     
     (232)

    Other investments

     
     
    101
     
     343
      

    Total increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments*

     
    $
    (13,605
    )
    $10,710
      

    *     Excludes net unrealized gains attributable to businesses held for sale.

    Evaluating Investments for Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

    Fixed Maturity Securities

    If we intend to sell a fixed maturity security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell a fixed maturity security before recovery of its amortized cost basis and the fair value of the security is below amortized cost, an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred and the amortized cost is written down to current fair value, with a corresponding charge to realized capital losses. When assessing our intent to sell a fixed maturity security, or whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell a fixed maturity security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, management evaluates relevant facts and circumstances including, but not limited to, decisions to reposition our investment portfolio, sales of securities to meet cash flow needs and sales of securities to take advantage of favorable pricing.

    For fixed maturity securities for which a credit impairment has occurred, the amortized cost is written down to the estimated recovery value with a corresponding charge to realized capital losses. The estimated recovery value is the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, as determined by management. The difference between fair value and amortized cost that is not related to a credit impairment is recognized in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of fixed maturity securities on which other-than-temporary credit impairments were taken (a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income).

    When estimating future cash flows for structured fixed maturity securities (e.g., RMBS, CMBS, CDO, ABS) management considers historical performance of underlying assets and available market information as well as bond-specific structural considerations, such as credit enhancement and priority of payment structure of the security. In addition, the process of estimating future cash flows includes, but is not limited to, the following critical inputs, which vary by asset class:

    Current delinquency rates;

    Expected default rates and the timing of such defaults;

    Loss severity and the timing of any recovery; and

    Expected prepayment speeds.

    For corporate, municipal and sovereign fixed maturity securities determined to be credit impaired, management considers the fair value as the recovery value when available information does not indicate that another value is more relevant or reliable. When management identifies information that supports a recovery value other than the fair value, the determination of a recovery value considers scenarios specific to the issuer and the security, and may be based upon estimates of outcomes of corporate restructurings, political and macroeconomic factors, stability and financial strength of the issuer, the value of any secondary sources of repayment and the disposition of assets.

    We consider severe price declines in our assessment of potential credit impairments. We may also modify our model inputs when we determine that price movements in certain sectors are indicative of factors not captured by the cash flow models.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    In periods subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment charge for available for sale fixed maturity securities that is not foreign exchange related, we prospectively accrete into earnings the difference between the new amortized cost and the expected undiscounted recovery value over the remaining expected holding period of the security.

    Credit Impairments

    The following table presents a rollforward of the cumulative credit losses in other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings for available for sale fixed maturity securities:

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Balance, beginning of year

     
    $
    5,164
     
    $6,504 $6,786 

    Increases due to:

     
     
     
     
          

    Credit impairments on new securities subject to impairment losses

     
     
    47
     
     194  235 

    Additional credit impairments on previously impaired securities

     
     
    78
     
     483  735 

    Reductions due to:

     
     
     
     
          

    Credit impaired securities fully disposed for which there was no prior intent or requirement to sell

     
     
    (643
    )
     (1,105) (529)

    Credit impaired securities for which there is a current intent or anticipated requirement to sell

     
     
     
     (5)  

    Accretion on securities previously impaired due to credit*

     
     
    (774
    )
     (915) (544)

    Hybrid securities with embedded credit derivatives reclassified to other bond securities

     
     
     
       (179)

    Other

     
     
     
     8  
      

    Balance, end of year

     
    $
    3,872
     
    $5,164 $6,504
      

    *     Represents both accretion recognized due to changes in cash flows expected to be collected over the remaining expected term of the credit impaired securities and the accretion due to the passage of time.

    Equity Securities

    We evaluate our available for sale equity securities, equity method and cost method investments for impairment by considering such securities as candidates for other-than-temporary impairment if they meet any of the following criteria:

    The security has traded at a significant (25 percent or more) discount to cost for an extended period of time (nine consecutive months or longer);

    A discrete credit event has occurred resulting in (i) the issuer defaulting on a material outstanding obligation; (ii) the issuer seeking protection from creditors under the bankruptcy laws or any similar laws intended for court-supervised reorganization of insolvent enterprises; or (iii) the issuer proposing a voluntary reorganization pursuant to which creditors are asked to exchange their claims for cash or securities having a fair value substantially lower than the par value of their claims; or

    We have concluded that we may not realize a full recovery on our investment, regardless of the occurrence of one of the foregoing events.

    The determination that an equity security is other-than-temporarily impaired requires the judgment of management and consideration of the fundamental condition of the issuer, its near-term prospects and all the relevant facts and circumstances. In addition to the above criteria, all equity securities that have been in a continuous decline in value below cost over twelve months are impaired. We also consider circumstances of a rapid and severe market valuation decline (50 percent or more) discount to cost, in which we could not reasonably assert that the impairment period would be temporary (severity losses).

    Other Invested Assets

    Our investments in private equity funds and hedge funds are evaluated for impairment similar to the evaluation of equity securities for impairments as discussed above. Such evaluation considers market conditions, events and

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    volatility that may impact the recoverability of the underlying investments within these private equity funds and hedge funds and is based on the nature of the underlying investments and specific inherent risks. Such risks may evolve based on the nature of the underlying investments.

    Our investments in life settlement contractssettlements are monitored for impairment based on the underlying life insurance policies, with cash flows reported periodically.a contract-by-contract basis quarterly. An investment in a life settlement contractsettlements is considered impaired if the undiscounted cash flows resulting from the expected proceeds from the insurance policy are less than theinvestment in life settlements would not be sufficient to recover our estimated future carrying amount of the investment in life settlements, which is the current carrying amount for the investment in life settlements plus anticipated continuing costs. If an impairment loss is recognized, the investment isundiscounted future premiums and other capitalizable future costs, if any. Impaired investments in life settlements are written down to their estimated fair value. During 2011, we implementedvalue which is determined on a discounted cash flow basis, incorporating current market longevity assumptions and market yields.

    In general, fair value estimates for the investments in life settlements are calculated using cash flows based on medical underwriting ratings of the policies from a third-party underwriter, applied to an enhanced process in which updated medical informationindustry mortality table. Our new mortality assumptions are based on individualan industry table that was supplemented with proprietary data on the older age mortality of U.S. insured lives. In addition, mortality improvement factors were applied to our new assumptions based on our view of future mortality improvements likely to apply to the U.S. insured lives is requestedpopulation. These mortality improvement assumptions were based on a routine basis. In cases where updated information indicates that an individual's health has improved, an impairment loss may arise as a resultour analysis of various public industry sources and proprietary research. Using these new mortality assumptions coupled with the adopted future mortality improvement rates, we revised estimatesour estimate of future net cash flows from the related contract. We also revised the valuation table used to estimate future net cash flows.investments in life settlements. This had the general effect of decreasing the projected net cash flows on a number of contracts. These changes resulted in ana significant increase in the number of investments in life settlement contractssettlements identified as potentially impaired.impaired as of December 31, 2013.

    Our investments in aircraft assets and real estate are periodically evaluated for recoverability whenever changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may be impaired. When impairment indicators are present, we compare expected investment cash flows to carrying value. When the expected cash flows are less than the carrying value, the investments are written down to fair value with a corresponding charge to earnings.

    Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) Securities

     

    In 2011, we began purchasingWe purchase certain RMBS securities that hadhave experienced deterioration in credit quality since their issuance. We determined,determine, based on our expectations as to the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be received, thatwhether it wasis probable at acquisition that we wouldwill not collect all contractually required payments for these PCI securities, including both principal and interest after considering the effects of prepayments. At acquisition, the timing and amount of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be received on each PCI security wasis determined based on our best estimate using key assumptions, such as interest rates, default rates and prepayment speeds. At acquisition, the difference between the undiscounted expected future cash flows of the PCI securities and the recorded investment in the securities represents the initial accretable yield, which is to be accreted into netNet investment income over their remaining lives on a level-yield basis. Additionally, the difference between the contractually required payments on the PCI securities and the undiscounted expected future cash flows represents the non-accretable difference at acquisition. OverThe accretable yield and the non-accretable difference will change over time, based on actual payments received and changes in estimates of undiscounted expected future cash flows, the accretable yield and the non-accretable difference can change, aswhich are discussed further below.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    On a quarterly basis, the undiscounted expected future cash flows associated with PCI securities are re-evaluated based on updates to key assumptions. Declines in undiscounted expected future cash flows due to further credit deterioration as well as changes in the expected timing of the cash flows can result in the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment charge, as PCI securities are subject to our policy for evaluating investments for other-than-temporary impairment. Changes to undiscounted expected future cash flows due solely to the changes in the contractual benchmark interest rates on variable rate PCI securities will change the accretable yield prospectively. Significant increases in undiscounted expected future cash flows for reasons other than interest rate changes are recognized prospectively as adjustments to the accretable yield.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    The following tables present information on our PCI securities, which are included in bonds available for sale:

       
    (in millions)
     At Date of Acquisition
       At Date of Acquisition
     
       

    Contractually required payments (principal and interest)

     $18,708  $25,374 

    Cash flows expected to be collected*

     14,626  20,037 

    Recorded investment in acquired securities

     9,379  13,077
       

    *     Represents undiscounted expected cash flows, including both principal and interest.


      
      
      


      
     
       
    (in millions)
     December 31, 2012
     December 31, 2011
      

    December 31, 2013

     December 31, 2012
     
       

    Outstanding principal balance

     $11,791 $10,119  
    $
    14,741
     
    $11,791 

    Amortized cost

     7,718 7,006  
     
    10,110
     
     7,718 

    Fair value

     8,823 6,535  
     
    11,338
     
     8,823
       

    The following table presents activity for the accretable yield on PCI securities:


      
      
      


      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
      

    2013

     2012
     
       

    Balance, beginning of year

     $4,135 $  
    $
    4,766
     
    $4,135 

    Newly purchased PCI securities

     1,620 3,943  
     
    1,773
     
     1,620 

    Disposals

     (298)   
     
    (60
    )
     (298)

    Accretion

     (672) (324) 
     
    (719
    )
     (672)

    Effect of changes in interest rate indices

     (213) (62) 
     
    302
     
     (213)

    Net reclassification from non-accretable difference, including effects of prepayments

     194 578  
     
    878
     
     194
       

    Balance, end of year

     $4,766 $4,135  
    $
    6,940
     
    $4,766
       

    Pledged Investments

     

    Secured Financing and Similar Arrangements

     

    We enter into financing transactions whereby certain securities are transferred to financial institutions in exchange for cash or other liquid collateral. Securities transferred by us under these financing transactions may be sold or repledged by the counterparties. As collateral for the securities transferred by us, counterparties transfer assets to us, such as cash or high quality fixed maturity securities. Collateral levels are monitored daily and are generally maintained at an agreed-upon percentage of the fair value of the transferred securities during the life of the transactions. Where we receive fixed maturity securities as collateral, we do not have the right to sell or repledge this collateral unless an event of default occurs by the counterparties. At the termination of the transactions, we and our counterparties are obligated to return the collateral provided and the securities transferred, respectively. We treat these transactions as secured financing arrangements.

    Secured financing transactions also include securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements), in which we transfer securities in exchange for cash, with an agreement by us to repurchase the same or substantially similar securities. In the majority of these repurchase agreements, the securities transferred by us may be sold or repledged by the counterparties. Repurchase agreements entered into by the DIB are carried at fair

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    value based on market-observable interest rates. All other repurchase agreements are recorded at their contracted repurchase amounts plus accrued interest.

    UnderThe following table presents the secured financing transactions described above, securities available for sale with a fair value of $8.2 billion and $2.3 billion at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and trading securities with a fair value of $3.0 billion and $2.8 billion at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, were pledged to counterparties.counterparties under secured financing transactions:

     
     


      
     
      
    (in millions)
     

    December 31, 2013

     December 31, 2012
     
      

    Securities available for sale

     
    $
    3,907
     
    $8,180 

    Other securities

     
     
    2,766
     
     2,985
      

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 6. INVESTMENTS

    Prior to January 1, 2012, in the case of repurchase agreements where we did not obtain collateral sufficient to fund substantially all of the cost of purchasing identical replacement securities during the term of the contract (generally less than 90 percent of the security value), we accounted for the transaction as a sale of the security and reported the obligation to repurchase the security as a derivative contract. The fair value of securities transferred under repurchase agreements accounted for as sales was $2.1 billion at December 31, 2011. Effective January 1, 2012, the level of collateral received by the transferor in a repurchase agreement or similar arrangement is no longer relevant in determining whether the transaction should be accounted for as a sale. There were no repurchase agreements accounted for as sales as of December 31, 2012.2013.

    We also enter into agreements in which securities are purchased by us under agreements to resell (reverse repurchase agreements), which are accounted for as secured financing transactions and reported as short-term investments or other assets, depending on their terms. These agreements are recorded at their contracted resale amounts plus accrued interest, other than those that are accounted for at fair value. Such agreements entered into by the DIB are carried at fair value based on market observable interest rates. In all reverse repurchase transactions, we take possession of or obtain a security interest in the related securities, and we have the right to sell or repledge this collateral received.

    The following table presents information on the fair value of securities collateral pledged to us was $11.0 billion and $6.8 billion at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, of which $33 million and $122 million was repledged by us.under reverse repurchase agreements:

     
     


      
     
      
    (in millions)
     

    December 31, 2013

     December 31, 2012
     
      

    Securities collateral pledged to us

     
    $
    8,878
     
    $11,039 

    Amount repledged by us

     
     
    71
     
     33
      

    Insurance  Statutory and Other Deposits

     

    Total carrying values of cash and securities deposited by our insurance subsidiaries under requirements of regulatory authorities or other insurance-related arrangements, including certain annuity-related obligations and certain reinsurance agreements, were $8.9$6.7 billion and $9.8$8.9 billion at December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, respectively.

    Other Pledges

     

    Certain of our subsidiaries are members of Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs) and such membership requires the members to own stock in these FHLBs. These subsidiariesWe owned an aggregate of $84$57 million and $77$84 million of stock in FHLBs at December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. To the extent an AIG subsidiary borrows from the FHLB, its ownership interest in the stock of FHLBs will be pledged to the FHLB. In addition, our subsidiaries have pledged securities available for sale with a fair value of $80 million and $341 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, associated with advances from the FHLBs.

    Certain GIAs have provisions that require collateral to be posted or payments to be made by us upon a downgrade of our long-term debt ratings. The actual amount of collateral required to be posted to the counterparties in the event of such downgrades, and the aggregate amount of payments that we could be required to make, depend on market conditions, the fair value of outstanding affected transactions and other factors prevailing at and after the time of the downgrade. The fair value of securities pledged as collateral with respect to these obligations approximated $4.4$4.2 billion and $5.1$4.4 billion at December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. This collateral primarily consists of securities of the U.S. government and government sponsored entities and generally cannot be repledged or resold by the counterparties.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 7. LENDING ACTIVITIES

    8.7. LENDING ACTIVITIES

     

    Mortgage and other loans receivable include commercial mortgages, life insurance policy loans, commercial loans, and other loans and notes receivable. Commercial mortgages, commercial loans, and other loans and notes receivable are carried at unpaid principal balances less credit allowances and plus or minus adjustments for the accretion or amortization of discount or premium. Interest income on such loans is accrued as earned.

    Direct costs of originating commercial mortgages, commercial loans, and other loans and notes receivable, net of nonrefundable points and fees, are deferred and included in the carrying amount of the related receivables. The amount deferred is amortized to income as an adjustment to earnings using the interest method.

    Life insurance policy loans are carried at unpaid principal amount. There is no allowance for policy loans because these loans serve to reduce the death benefit paid when the death claim is made and the balances are effectively collateralized by the cash surrender value of the policy.

    The following table presents the composition of Mortgages and other loans receivable:


      
      
      


      
     
       
    (in millions)
     December 31, 2012
     December 31, 2011
      

    December 31, 2013

     December 31, 2012
     
       

    Commercial mortgages*

     $13,788 $13,554  
    $
    16,195
     
    $13,788 

    Life insurance policy loans

     2,952 3,049  
     
    2,830
     
     2,952 

    Commercial loans, other loans and notes receivable

     3,147 3,626  
     
    2,052
     
     3,147
       

    Total mortgage and other loans receivable

     19,887 20,229  
     
    21,077
     
     19,887 

    Allowance for losses

     (405) (740) 
     
    (312
    )
     (405)
       

    Mortgage and other loans receivable, net

     $19,482 $19,489  
    $
    20,765
     
    $19,482
       

    *     Commercial mortgages primarily represent loans for office, retail and industrial properties, with exposures in California and New York representing the largest geographic concentrations (22(18 percent and 17 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2013 and 22 percent and 15 percent, respectively, at December 31, 2012). Over 99 percent and 98 percent of the commercial mortgages were current as to payments of principal and interest at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

    The following table presents the credit quality indicators for commercial mortgage loans:

       

      
     Class  
      
      Number
    of
    Loans

     Class  
      
     
    December 31, 2012
    (dollars in millions)
     Number
    of Loans

      
     Percent
    of Total $

     
    Apartments
     Offices
     Retail
     Industrial
     Hotel
     Others
     Total
     
    December 31, 2013
    (dollars in millions)
     Number
    of
    Loans

     Class  
     Percent
    of Total $

     
     Total(c)
     
       

    Credit Quality Indicator:

                        

    In good standing

     998 $1,549 $4,698 $2,640 $1,654 $1,153 $1,671 $13,365 97% 978 $2,786 $4,636 $3,364 $1,607 $1,431 $1,970 $15,794 98%

    Restructured(a)

     8 50 207 7 2  22 288 2  9 53 210 6   85 354 2 

    90 days or less delinquent

     4  17     17   2   5    5  

    >90 days delinquent or in process of foreclosure

     6  13 26   79 118 1  6  42     42 
       

    Total(b)

     1,016 $1,599 $4,935 $2,673 $1,656 $1,153 $1,772 $13,788 100% 995 $2,839 $4,888 $3,375 $1,607 $1,431 $2,055 $16,195 100%
       

    Valuation allowance

       $5 $74 $19 $19 $1 $41 $159 1%

    Allowance for losses

       $10 $109 $9 $19 $3 $51 $201 1%
       

    December 31, 2012

     

    (dollars in millions)

                      
     

    Credit Quality Indicator:

                       

    In good standing

     998 $1,549 $4,698 $2,640 $1,654 $1,153 $1,671 $13,365 97%

    Restructured(a)

     8 50 207 7 2  22 288 2 

    90 days or less delinquent

     4  17     17  

    >90 days delinquent or in process of foreclosure

     6  13 26   79 118 1
     

    Total(b)

     1,016 $1,599 $4,935 $2,673 $1,656 $1,153 $1,772 $13,788 100%
     

    Allowance for losses

       $5 $74 $19 $19 $1 $41 $159 1%
     

    (a)  Loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings and are performing according to their restructured terms. See discussion of troubled debt restructurings below.

    (b)  Does not reflect valuation allowances.allowance for losses.

    (c)  Approximately 99 percent of the commercial mortgages held at such respective dates were current as to payments of principal and interest.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 7. LENDING ACTIVITIES

    Methodology Used to Estimate the Allowance for Credit Losses

     

    Mortgage and other loans receivable are considered impaired when collection of all amounts due under contractual terms is not probable. For commercial mortgage loans in particular, the impairment is measured based on the fair value of underlying collateral, which is determined based on the present value of expected net future cash flows of the collateral, less estimated costs to sell. For other loans, the impairment may be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or based on the loan's observable market price, where available. An allowance is typically established for the difference between the impaired value of the loan and its current carrying amount. Additional allowance amounts are established for incurred but not

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    specifically identified impairments, based on the analysis of internal risk ratings and current loan values. Internal risk ratings are assigned based on the consideration of risk factors including past due status, debt service coverage, loan-to-value ratio or the ratio of the loan balance to the estimated value of the property, property occupancy, profile of the borrower and of the major property tenants, economic trends in the market where the property is located, and condition of the property. These factors and the resulting risk ratings also provide a basis for determining the level of monitoring performed at both the individual loan and the portfolio level. When all or a portion of a commercial mortgage loan is deemed uncollectible, the uncollectible portion of the carrying value of the loan is charged off against the allowance. Interest income on impaired loans is recognized as cash is received.

    A significant majority of commercial mortgage loans in the portfolio are non-recourse loans and, accordingly, the only guarantees are for specific items that are exceptions to the non-recourse provisions. It is therefore extremely rare for us to have cause to enforce the provisions of a guarantee on a commercial real estate or mortgage loan.

    The following table presents a rollforward of the changes in the allowance for losses on Mortgage and other loans receivable:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
      
      
     
       

     2012 2011 2010   2013 2012 2011 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     Commercial
    Mortgages

     Other
    Loans

     Total
     Commercial
    Mortgages

     Other
    Loans

     Total
     Commercial
    Mortgages

     Other
    Loans(b)

     Total
      

    Commercial
    Mortgages

     

    Other
    Loans

     

    Total

     Commercial
    Mortgages

     Other
    Loans

     Total
     Commercial
    Mortgages

     Other
    Loans

     Total
     
       

    Allowance, beginning of year

     $305 $435 $740 $470 $408 $878 $432 $2,012 $2,444  
    $
    159
     
    $
    246
     
    $
    405
     
    $305 $435 $740 $470 $408 $878 

    Loans charged off

     (23) (21) (44) (78) (47) (125) (217) (137) (354) 
     
    (12
    )
     
    (104
    )
     
    (116
    )
     (23) (21) (44) (78) (47) (125)

    Recoveries of loans previously charged off

     13 4 17 37 1 38  8 8  
     
    3
     
     
    6
     
     
    9
     
     13 4 17 37 1 38
       

    Net charge-offs

     (10) (17) (27) (41) (46) (87) (217) (129) (346) 
     
    (9
    )
     
    (98
    )
     
    (107
    )
     (10) (17) (27) (41) (46) (87)

    Provision for loan losses

     (136) 33 (103) (69) 51 (18) 342 6 348  
     
    52
     
     
    (32
    )
     
    20
     
     (136) 33 (103) (69) 51 (18)

    Other

        (55)  (55) (34) (1,601) (1,635) 
     
    (1
    )
     
    (5
    )
     
    (6
    )
        (55)  (55)

    Reclassified to Assets of businesses held for sale

           (53) (5) (58)

    Activity of discontinued operations

      (205) (205)  22 22  125 125  
     
     
     
     
     
     
      (205) (205)  22 22
       

    Allowance, end of year

     $159(a)$246 $405 $305(a)$435 $740 $470 $408 $878  
    $
    201*
     
    $
    111
     
    $
    312
     
    $159* $246 $405 $305* $435 $740
       

    (a)*     Of the total $47allowance at the end of the year, $93 million and $65$47 million relates to individually assessed credit losses on $286$264 million and $476$286 million of commercial mortgage loans as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, respectively.

    (b)     Included in Other loans were finance receivables, which were reported net of unearned finance charges, for both investment purposes and held for sale.

    Troubled Debt Restructurings

     

    We modify loans to optimize their returns and improve their collectability, among other things. When we undertake such a modification is undertaken with a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification involves us granting a concession to the troubled debtor, the modification is deemed to be a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). We assess whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty based on a variety of factors, including the borrower's current default on any of its outstanding debt, the probability of a default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification, the insufficiency of the borrower's forecasted cash flows to service any of its outstanding debt (including both principal and interest), and the borrower's inability to access alternative third-party financing at an interest rate that would be reflective of current market conditions for a non-troubled debtor. Concessions granted may include extended maturity dates, interest rate changes, principal forgiveness, payment deferrals and easing of loan covenants.

    As of December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, we held no significant loans that had been modified in a TDR during those respective years.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 8. REINSURANCE

    9.8. REINSURANCE

     

    In the ordinary course of business, our insurance companies may use both treaty and facultative reinsurance to minimize their net loss exposure to any single catastrophic loss event or to an accumulation of losses from a number of smaller events or to provide greater diversification of our businesses. In addition, our general insurance subsidiaries assume reinsurance from other insurance companies. We determine the portion of the incurred but not reported (IBNR) loss that will be recoverable under our reinsurance contracts by reference to the terms of the reinsurance protection purchased. This determination is necessarily based on the estimate of IBNR and accordingly, is subject to the same uncertainties as the estimate of IBNR. Reinsurance assets include the balances due from reinsurance and insurance companies under the terms of our reinsurance agreements for paid and unpaid losses and loss expenses, ceded unearned premiums and ceded future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts and benefits paid and unpaid. Amounts related to paid and unpaid losses and benefits and loss expenses with respect to these reinsurance agreements are substantially collateralized. We remain liable to the extent that our reinsurers do not meet their obligation under the reinsurance contracts, and as such, we regularly evaluate the financial condition of our reinsurers and monitor concentration of our credit risk. The estimation of the allowance for doubtful accounts requires judgment for which key inputs typically include historical trends regarding uncollectible balances, disputes and credit events as well as specific reviews of balances in dispute or subject to credit impairment. The allowance for doubtful accounts on reinsurance assets was $338$276 million and $365$338 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts on reinsurance are reflected in Policyholder benefits and 2011, respectively.claims incurred within the Consolidated Statements of Income.

    The following table provides supplemental information for loss and benefit reserves, gross and net of ceded reinsurance:


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       

     2012 2011   2013 2012 
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
     As
    Reported

     Net of
    Reinsurance

     As
    Reported

     Net of
    Reinsurance

      

    As
    Reported

     

    Net of
    Reinsurance

     As
    Reported

     Net of
    Reinsurance

     
       

    Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense(a)

     $(87,991)$(68,782)$(91,145)$(70,825) 
    $
    (81,547
    )
    $
    (64,316
    )
    $(87,991)$(68,782)

    Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts

     (36,340) (35,408) (34,317) (33,312) 
     
    (40,653
    )
     
    (39,619
    )
     (40,523) (39,591)

    Reserve for unearned premiums

     (22,537) (18,934) (23,465) (19,553) 
     
    (21,953
    )
     
    (18,532
    )
     (22,537) (18,934)

    Reinsurance assets(b)

     23,744  25,237   
     
    21,686
     
     
     
     23,744 
       

    (a)  In 2012both 2013 and 2011,2012, the Net of Reinsurance amount reflects the cession under the June 17, 2011 transaction with National Indemnity Company (NICO) of $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively.billion.

    (b)  Represents gross reinsurance assets, excluding allowances and reinsurance recoverable on paid losses.

    Short-Duration Reinsurance

     

    Short-duration reinsurance is effected under reinsurance treaties and by negotiation on individual risks. Certain of these reinsurance arrangements consist of excess of loss contracts that protect us against losses above stipulated amounts. Ceded premiums are considered prepaid reinsurance premiums and are recognized as a reduction of premiums earned over the contract period in proportion to the protection received. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers on short-duration contracts are estimated in a manner consistent with the claims liabilities associated with the reinsurance and presented as a component of Reinsurance assets. Assumed reinsurance premiums are earned primarily on a pro-rata basis over the terms of the reinsurance contracts and the portion of premiums relating to the unexpired terms of coverage is included in the reserve for unearned premiums. For both ceded and assumed reinsurance, risk transfer requirements must be met for reinsurance accounting to apply. If risk transfer requirements are not met, the contract is accounted for as a deposit, resulting in the recognition of cash flows under the contract through a deposit asset or liability and not as revenue or expense. To meet risk transfer requirements, a reinsurance contract must include both insurance risk, consisting of both underwriting and timing risk, and a reasonable possibility of a significant loss for the assuming entity. Similar risk transfer criteria are used to determine whether directly written insurance contracts should be accounted for as insurance or as a deposit.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 8. REINSURANCE

    The following table presents short-duration insurance premiums written and earned:

     
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
     AIG Property Casualty Other Businesses* Eliminations Total 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012
     2011*
     2010*
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Premiums written:

                                         

    Direct

     $40,428 $41,710 $38,965 $938 $898 $927 $ $ $ $41,366 $42,608 $39,892 

    Assumed

      3,428  3,031  2,442  (10)   (2) 7  2    3,425  3,033  2,440 

    Ceded

      (9,420) (9,901) (9,795) (70) (97) (169) (7) (2)   (9,497) (10,000) (9,964)
      

    Net

     $34,436 $34,840 $31,612 $858 $801 $756 $ $ $ $35,294 $35,641 $32,368 
      

    Premiums earned:

                                         

    Direct

     $40,954 $42,878 $39,082 $754 $835 $1,065 $ $ $ $41,708 $43,713 $40,147 

    Assumed

      3,254  3,294  2,488  31  55  80  (30) (46)   3,255  3,303  2,568 

    Ceded

      (9,335) (10,483) (9,049) (70) (98) (170) 30  46    (9,375) (10,535) (9,219)
      

    Net

     $34,873 $35,689 $32,521 $715 $792 $975 $ $ $ $35,588 $36,481 $33,496 
      

    *         Includes results of Mortgage Guaranty.

     
     


      
      
     


      
      
     


      
      
     


      
      
     
      
     
     AIG Property Casualty Mortgage Guaranty Eliminations Total 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Premiums written:

     
     
     
     
          
     
     
     
          
     
     
     
          
     
     
     
          

    Direct

     
    $
    39,545
     
    $40,428 $41,710 
    $
    1,099
     
    $938 $898 
    $
     
    $ $ 
    $
    40,644
     
    $41,366 $42,608 

    Assumed

     
     
    3,659
     
     3,428  3,031 
     
    (13
    )
     (10)  
     
    3
     
     7  2 
     
    3,649
     
     3,425  3,033 

    Ceded

     
     
    (8,816
    )
     (9,420) (9,901)
     
    (38
    )
     (70) (97)
     
    (3
    )
     (7) (2)
     
    (8,857
    )
     (9,497) (10,000)
      

    Net

     
    $
    34,388
     
    $34,436 $34,840 
    $
    1,048
     
    $858 $801 
    $
     
    $ $ 
    $
    35,436
     
    $35,294 $35,641
      

    Premiums earned:

     
     
     
     
          
     
     
     
          
     
     
     
          
     
     
     
          

    Direct

     
    $
    38,996
     
    $40,954 $42,878 
    $
    840
     
    $754 $835 
    $
     
    $ $ 
    $
    39,836
     
    $41,708 $43,713 

    Assumed

     
     
    3,521
     
     3,254  3,294 
     
    7
     
     31  55 
     
    (18
    )
     (30) (46)
     
    3,510
     
     3,255  3,303 

    Ceded

     
     
    (8,564
    )
     (9,335) (10,483)
     
    (38
    )
     (70) (98)
     
    18
     
     30  46 
     
    (8,584
    )
     (9,375) (10,535)
      

    Net

     
    $
    33,953
     
    $34,873 $35,689 
    $
    809
     
    $715 $792 
    $
     
    $ $ 
    $
    34,762
     
    $35,588 $36,481
      

    For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, reinsurance recoveries, which reduced loss and loss expenses incurred, amounted to $3.3 billion, $4.5 billion $6.1 billion and $8.0$6.1 billion, respectively.

    Long-Duration Reinsurance

     

    Long-duration reinsurance is effected principally under yearly renewable term treaties. The premiums with respect to these treaties are earned over the contract period in proportion to the protection provided. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers on long-duration contracts are estimated in a manner consistent with the assumptions used for the underlying policy benefits and are presented as a component of Reinsurance assets.

    The following table presents premiums for our long-duration insurance and retirement services operations:

     
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,

    (in millions)
     AIG Life and Retirement Divested Businesses* Total 
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Gross premiums

     $3,030 $3,104 $3,141 $11 $17 $9,670 $3,041 $3,121 $12,811 

    Ceded premiums

      (602) (591) (621)   (6) (435) (602) (597) (1,056)
      

    Net

     $2,428 $2,513 $2,520 $11 $11 $9,235 $2,439 $2,524 $11,755 
      

    *         Primarily represents results of AIA, which was deconsolidated during 2010.

     
     


      
      
     


      
      
     


      
      
     
      
     
     AIG Life and Retirement Divested Businesses Total 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Gross premiums

     
    $
    3,269
     
    $3,066 $3,140 
    $
    9
     
    $11 $17 
    $
    3,278
     
    $3,077 $3,157 

    Ceded premiums

     
     
    (673
    )
     (602) (591)
     
     
       (6)
     
    (673
    )
     (602) (597)
      

    Net

     
    $
    2,596
     
    $2,464 $2,549 
    $
    9
     
    $11 $11 
    $
    2,605
     
    $2,475 $2,560
      

    Long-duration reinsurance recoveries, which reduced deathPolicyholder benefits and other benefits, approximatedclaims incurred, were approximately $714 million, $758 million $611 million and $810$611 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010.2011.

    The following table presents long-duration insurance in force ceded to other insurance companies:


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010*
      

    2013

     2012
     2011*
     
       

    Long-duration insurance in force ceded

     $129,159 $140,156 $148,605  
    $
    122,012
     
    $129,159 $140,156
       

    *     Excludes amounts related to held-for-sale entities.

    Long-duration insurance assumed in force assumed represented 0.10.05 percent of gross long-duration insurance in force at December 31, 2013, 0.05 percent at December 31, 2012 and 0.07 percent at December 31, 2011, and 0.1 percent at December 31, 2010, and premiums assumed by AIG Life and Retirement represented 0.50.4 percent, 0.50.6 percent and 0.30.7 percent of gross premiums for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, respectively.

    AIG Life and Retirement operations utilizeutilizes internal and third-party reinsurance relationships to manage insurance risks and to facilitate capital management strategies. As a result of these reinsurance arrangements, AIG Life and Retirement is able to minimize the use of letters of credit and utilize capital more efficiently. Pools of highly-rated third-party reinsurers are utilized to manage net amounts at risk in excess of retention limits.

    AIG Life and Retirement's domestic long-durationRetirement manages the capital impact on its insurance companies also cede excess, non-economic reserves carriedsubsidiaries of statutory reserve requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX through intercompany reinsurance transactions. Under GAAP, these intercompany reinsurance transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Under one of these intercompany arrangements, AIG Life and Retirement obtains letters of credit to support statutory recognition of the ceded reinsurance. As of December 31, 2013, AIG Life and Retirement had obtained for this purpose a $260 million syndicated letter of credit facility and a $190 million bilateral letter of credit. As of December 31, 2013, all of the $450 million of letters of credit were due to mature on aDecember 31, 2015. On February 7, 2014, these letters of

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    statutory-basis on certain term and universal life insurance policies and certain fixed annuities to onshore and offshore affiliates.

    AIG Life and Retirement generally obtainsITEM 8 / NOTE 8. REINSURANCE

    credit were replaced with two new, renegotiated bilateral letters of credit to obtain statutory recognition of its intercompany reinsurance transactions, particularly with respect to redundant statutory reserves requirements on term insurance and universal life with secondary guarantees (XXX and AXXX reserves). For this purpose, AIG Life and Retirement has a $585 million syndicated letter of credit facility outstanding at December 31, 2012, all of which relates to long-duration intercompany reinsurance transactions. AIG Life and Retirement has also obtained approximately $215 million oftotaling $450 million. These new letters of credit expire on a bilateral basis allFebruary 7, 2018, but will be automatically extended without amendment by one year on each anniversary of which relates to long-duration intercompanythe issuance date, unless the issuer provides notice of non-renewal. See Note 19 for additional information on the use of affiliated reinsurance transactions. All of these approximately $800 million of letters of credit are due to mature on December 31, 2015.for Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX reserves.

    Reinsurance Security

     

    Our third-party reinsurance arrangements do not relieve us from our direct obligationobligations to our insureds.beneficiaries. Thus, a credit exposure exists with respect to both short-duration and long-duration reinsurance ceded to the extent that any reinsurer fails to meet the obligations assumed under any reinsurance agreement. We hold substantial collateral as security under related reinsurance agreements in the form of funds, securities, and/or letters of credit. A provision has been recorded for estimated unrecoverable reinsurance.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    10.9. DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS

     

    Deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC) represent those costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal of existing insurance contracts. We defer incremental costs that result directly from, and are essential to, the acquisition or renewal of an insurance contract. Such deferred policy acquisition costs generally include agent or broker commissions and bonuses, premium taxes, and medical and inspection fees that would not have been incurred if the insurance contract had not been acquired or renewed. Each cost is analyzed to assess whether it is fully deferrable. We partially defer costs, including certain commissions, when we do not believe that the entire cost is directly related to the acquisition or renewal of insurance contracts.

    We also defer a portion of employee total compensation and payroll-related fringe benefits directly related to time spent performing specific acquisition or renewal activities, including costs associated with the time spent on underwriting, policy issuance and processing, and sales force contract selling. The amounts deferred are derived based on successful efforts for each distribution channel and/or cost center from which the cost originates.

    Advertising costs related to the issuance of insurance contracts that meet the direct-advertising criteria are deferred and amortized as part of DAC.

    Short-duration insurance contracts:    Policy acquisition costs are deferred and amortized over the period in which the related premiums written are earned, generally 12 months. DAC is grouped consistent with the manner in which the insurance contracts are acquired, serviced and measured for profitability and is reviewed for recoverability based on the profitability of the underlying insurance contracts. Investment income is anticipated in assessing the recoverability of DAC. We assess the recoverability of DAC on an annual basis or more frequently if circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred. This assessment is performed by comparing recorded net unearned premiums and anticipated investment income on in-force business to the sum of expected claims, claims adjustment expenses, unamortized DAC and maintenance costs. If the sum of these costs exceeds the amount of recorded net unearned premiums and anticipated investment income, the excess is recognized as an offset against the asset established for DAC. This offset is referred to as a premium deficiency charge. Increases in expected claims and claims adjustment expenses can have a significant impact on the likelihood and amount of a premium deficiency charge.

    Long-duration insurance contracts:    Policy acquisition costs for participating life, traditional life and accident and health insurance products are generally deferred and amortized, with interest, over the premium paying period. The assumptions used to calculate the benefit liabilities and DAC for these traditional products are set when a policy is issued and do not change with changes in actual experience, unless a loss recognition event occurs. These "locked-in" assumptions include mortality, morbidity, persistency, maintenance expenses and investment returns, and include margins for adverse deviation to reflect uncertainty given that actual experience might deviate from these assumptions. Loss recognition exists when there is a shortfall between the carrying amounts of future policy benefit liabilities net of DAC and the amount the future policy benefit liabilities net of DAC would be when applying updated current assumptions. When we determine a loss recognition exists, we first reduce any DAC related to that block of business through amortization of acquisition expense, and after DAC is depleted, record additional liabilities through a charge to Policyholder benefits and claims incurred. Groupings for loss recognition testing are consistent with our manner of acquiring and servicing the business and applied by product groupings. We perform separate loss recognition tests for traditional life products, payout annuities and long-term care products. Once loss recognition has been recorded for a block of business, the old assumption set is replaced and the assumption set used for the loss recognition would then be subject to the lock-in principle.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 9. DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS

    Investment-oriented contracts:Policy acquisition costs and policy issuance costs related to universal life and investment-type products (investment-oriented(collectively, investment-oriented products) are deferred and amortized, with interest, in relation to the incidence of estimated gross profits to be realized over the estimated lives of the contracts. Estimated gross profits are composed ofinclude net investment income and spreads, net realized investment gains and losses, fees, surrender charges, expenses, and mortality and morbidity gains and losses.

    We use a "reversion In each reporting period, current period amortization expense is adjusted to the mean" methodology, which allows us to maintain our long-term assumptions, while also giving consideration to the effect of deviations from these assumptions occurring in the current period. A DAC unlocking is performed when management determines that key assumptions (e.g. market return, surrender rates, etc.) should be modified. The DAC asset is recalculated using the new assumptions. The use of a reversion to the mean assumption is common within the industry; however, the parameters used in the methodology are subject to judgment and vary within the industry.reflect actual gross profits. If estimated gross profits change significantly, DAC is recalculated using the new assumptions. Anyassumptions, and any resulting adjustment is included in income. If the new assumptions indicate that future estimated gross profits are higher than previously estimated, DAC will be increased resulting in a decrease in amortization expense and increase in income asin the current period; if future estimated gross profits are lower than previously estimated, DAC will be decreased resulting in an adjustment to DAC.increase in amortization expense and decrease in income in the current period. Updating such assumptions may result in acceleration of amortization in some products and deceleration of amortization in other products. DAC is grouped consistent with the manner in which the insurance contracts are acquired, serviced and measured for profitability and is reviewed for recoverability based on the current and projected future profitability of the underlying insurance contracts.

    To estimate future estimated gross profits for variable annuity products, a long-term annual asset growth assumption is applied to determine the future growth in assets and related asset-based fees. In determining the asset growth rate, the effect of short-term fluctuations in the equity markets is partially mitigated through the use of a "reversion to the mean" methodology whereby short-term asset growth above or below long-term annual rate assumptions impact the growth assumption applied to the five-year period subsequent to the current balance sheet date. The reversion to the mean methodology allows us to maintain our long-term growth assumptions, while also giving consideration to the effect of actual investment performance. When actual performance significantly deviates from the annual long-term growth assumption, as evidenced by growth assumptions in the five-year reversion to the mean period falling below a certain rate (floor) or above a certain rate (cap) for a sustained period, judgment may be applied to revise or "unlock" the growth rate assumptions to be used for both the five-year reversion to the mean period as well as the long-term annual growth assumption applied to subsequent periods.

    Shadow DAC and Shadow Loss Recognition:    DAC held for investment-oriented products is also adjusted for changes in estimated gross profits that result from changes into reflect the neteffect of unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale. Because fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale are carried at aggregate fair value, anon estimated gross profits, with related changes recognized through Other comprehensive income (shadow DAC). The adjustment is made to DAC equal toat each balance sheet date, as if the change in DAC amortization that would have been recorded if such securities had been sold at their stated aggregate fair value and the proceeds reinvested at current yields. ForSimilarly, for long-duration traditional business,insurance contracts, if the assets supporting the liabilities maintain a temporary net unrealized gain position at the balance sheet date, loss recognition testing assumptions are updated to exclude such gains from future cash flows by reflecting the impact of reinvestment would not be sufficientrates on future yields. If a future loss is anticipated under this basis, any additional shortfall indicated by loss recognition tests is recognized as a reduction in accumulated other comprehensive income (shadow loss recognition). Similar to recoverother loss recognition on long-duration insurance contracts, such shortfall is first reflected as a reduction in DAC and meet policyholder obligationssecondly as an adjustment to DAC and additionalincrease in liabilities for future policy benefits for those products is recorded using current best estimates that incorporate a review of assumptions regarding mortality, morbidity, persistency, maintenance expenses and investment returns.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    benefits. The change in these adjustments, net of tax, is included with the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments that is credited or charged directly to AccumulatedOther comprehensive income.

    Internal Replacements of Long-duration and Investment-oriented Products:    For some products, policyholders can elect to modify product benefits, features, rights or coverages by exchanging a contract for a new contract or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract. These transactions are known as internal replacements. If the modification does not substantially change the contract, we do not change the accounting and amortization of existing DAC and related actuarial balances. If an internal replacement represents a substantial change, the original contract is considered to be extinguished and any related DAC or other comprehensivepolicy balances are charged or credited to income (loss) (Shadow DAC).whereas any new deferrable costs associated with the replacement contract are deferred.

    Value of Business Acquired (VOBA) is determined at the time of acquisition and is reported in the Consolidated Balance SheetSheets with DAC. This value is based on the present value of future pre-tax profits discounted at yields applicable at the time of purchase. For participating life, traditional life and accident and health insurance products, VOBA is amortized over the life of the business in a manner similar to that for DAC based on the assumptions at purchase. For universal life, and investment-oriented products, VOBA is amortized in relation to the estimated gross profits and adjusted for the effect of unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale in a manner similar to date for each period.DAC.

    For contracts accounted for at fair value, policy acquisition costs are expensed as incurred and not deferred or amortized.AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    For discussion related to changes in deferred acquisition costs in 2012 due to the adoption of a new accounting standard that addresses the accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. See Note 2 herein.

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 9. DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS

    The following table presents a rollforward of DAC:


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    AIG Property Casualty:

      
     
     
     
         

    Balance, beginning of year

     $2,375 $2,099 $1,919  
    $
    2,441
     
    $2,375 $2,099
       

    Acquisition costs deferred

     4,861 4,548 4,058  
     
    4,866
     
     4,861 4,548 

    Amortization expense

     (4,761) (4,324) (3,894) 
     
    (4,479
    )
     (4,761) (4,324)

    Increase (decrease) due to foreign exchange and other

     (34) 52 16  
     
    (168
    )
     (34) 52 

    AIG Property Casualty other

     
     
    (37
    )
      
       

    Balance, end of year

     $2,441 $2,375 $2,099  
    $
    2,623
     
    $2,441 $2,375
       

    AIG Life and Retirement:

      
     
     
     
         

    Balance, beginning of year

     $6,502 $7,258 $8,462  
    $
    5,672
     
    $6,502 $7,258
       

    Acquisition costs deferred

     724 869 701  
     
    930
     
     724 869 

    Amortization expense

     (931) (1,142) (1,086) 
     
    (658
    )
     (931) (1,142)

    Change in net unrealized losses on securities

     (621) (486) (817)

    Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities

     
     
    787
     
     (621) (486)

    Increase (decrease) due to foreign exchange

     (2) 3 1  
     
    (5
    )
     (2) 3 

    Other

       (3) 
     
    (3
    )
      
       

    Balance, end of year(a)

     $5,672 $6,502 $7,258 

    Balance, end of year

     
    $
    6,723
     
    $5,672 $6,502
       

    Other operations:

     

    Mortgage Guaranty:

     
     
     
     
         

    Balance, beginning of year

     $25 $32 $17,505  
    $
    44
     
    $25 $32
       

    Dispositions(b)

       (16,117)

    Acquisition costs deferred

     36 14 1,218  
     
    42
     
     36 14 

    Amortization expense

     (17) (20) (841) 
     
    (20
    )
     (17) (20)

    Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities

       28 

    Increase due to foreign exchange

      1 314 

    Activity of discontinued operations

       59 

    Reclassified to Assets held for sale

       (1,960)

    Increase (decrease) due to foreign exchange

     
     
     
      1 

    Other

      (2) (174) 
     
    1
     
      (2)
       

    Subtotal

     $44 $25 $32 

    Balance, end of year

     
    $
    67
     
    $44 $25
     

    Consolidation and eliminations

     25 35 42  
     
    23
     
     25 35
       

    Balance, end of year(a)

     $69 $60 $74 

    Total deferred policy acquisition costs*

     
    $
    9,436
     
    $8,182 $8,937
       

    Total deferred policy acquisition costs

     $8,182 $8,937 $9,431 
     

    (a)*     Includes $(619) million, $(1.4)$1.1 billion, $1.8 billion, and $(758) million$1.4 billion for AIG Life and Retirement at December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, respectively, and $(34)$34 million for Divested businesses at December 31, 2011, related to the effect of net unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities. For the year ended December 31, 2010, there were no net unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities associated with divested businesses.

    (b)     For 2010, includes AIA which was deconsolidated and ALICO which was sold in 2010.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    IncludedVOBA amortization expense included in the table above table is the VOBA, an intangible asset recorded during purchase accounting, which is amortized in a manner similar to DAC. Amortization of VOBA was $21 million, $53 million and $34 million in 2013, 2012 and $90 million in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, while the unamortized balance of VOBA was $351 million, $339 million $430 million and $488$430 million at December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, respectively. The percentage of the unamortized balance of VOBA at December 31, 20122013 expected to be amortized in 20132014 through 20172018 by year is: 8.34.6 percent, 7.36.3 percent, 6.95.6 percent, 6.05.3 percent and 6.45.3 percent, respectively, with 65.072.8 percent being amortized after five years. These projections are based on current estimates for investment income and spreads, persistency, mortality and morbidity assumptions. The DAC amortization expense charged to income includes the increase or decrease of amortization related to Net realized capital gains (losses), primarily in the retirement services business of AIG Life and Retirement. In 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, amortization expense (increased) decreasedrelated to Net realized capital gains (losses) increased by $23 million, $119 million and $274 million, and $114 million, respectively.

    As we operate in various global markets, the estimated gross profits used to amortize DAC, VOBA and SIA are subject to differing market returns and interest rate environments in any single period. The combination of market returns and interest rates may lead to acceleration of amortization in some products and regions and simultaneous deceleration of amortization in other products and regions.

    DAC, VOBA and SIA for insurance-oriented investment-oriented and retirement servicesinvestment-oriented products are reviewed for recoverability, which involves estimating the future profitability of current business. This review involves significant management judgment. If actual future profitability is substantially lower than estimated, AIG's DAC, VOBA and SIA may be subject to an impairment charge and AIG's results of operations could be significantly affected in future periods.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 10. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

    11.10. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

     

    A variable interest entity (VIE) is a legal entity that does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or is structured such that equity investors lack the ability to make significant decisions relating to the entity's operations through voting rights andor do not substantively participate in the gains and losses of the entity. Consolidation of a VIE by its primary beneficiary is not based on majority voting interest, but is based on other criteria discussed below.

    While weWe enter into various arrangements with VIEs in the normal course of business our involvement with VIEs is primarily via our insurance companies as a passive investor in debt securities (rated and unrated) and equity interests issued by VIEs. In all instances, we consolidate the VIE when we determine we are the primary beneficiary. This analysis includes a review of the VIE's capital structure, contractual relationships and terms, nature of the VIE's operations and purpose, nature of the VIE's interests issued and our involvement with the entity. When assessing the need to consolidate a VIE, we evaluate the design of the VIE as well as the related risks the entity was designed to expose the variable interest holders to.

    For VIEs with attributes consistent with that of an investment company or a money market fund, the primary beneficiary is the party or group of related parties that absorbs a majority of the expected losses of the VIE, receives the majority of the expected residual returns of the VIE, or both.

    For all other variable interest entities,VIEs, the primary beneficiary is the entity that has both (1) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be potentially significant to the VIE. While also considering these factors, the consolidation conclusion depends on the breadth of our decision-making ability and our ability to influence activities that significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 10. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

    Balance Sheet Classification and Exposure to Loss

     

    Our total off-balance sheet exposure associated with VIEs, primarily consisting of financial guarantees and commitments to real estate and investment funds, was $0.2 billion and $0.4 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

    The following table presents ourthe total assets and total liabilities and off-balance sheet exposure associated with our variable interests in consolidated VIEs:VIEs, as classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

     
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
     VIE Assets(a) VIE Liabilities 
    (in billions)
     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

     
      

    AIA/ALICO SPVs

     $0.6(b)$14.2 $0.1 $0.1 

    Real estate and investment funds(c)

      1.0  1.5  0.2  0.4 

    Securitization Vehicles

      2.4       

    Structured investment vehicles

      1.7  1.0  0.1   

    Affordable housing partnerships

      2.3  2.5  0.2  0.1 

    Other

      3.3  3.6  1.3  2.0 
      

    Total

     $11.3 $22.8 $1.9 $2.6 
      
      
    (in millions)
     Real Estate
    and
    Investment
    Funds(c)

     Securitization
    Vehicles

     Structured
    Investment
    Vehicles

     Affordable
    Housing
    Partnerships

     Other
     Total
     
      

    December 31, 2013

                       

    Assets:

                       

    Bonds available for sale

     $ $11,028 $ $ $70 $11,098 

    Other bond securities

        7,449  748    113  8,310 

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

        1,508      189  1,697 

    Other invested assets

      849      1,986  793  3,628 

    Other assets

      49  481  93  41  615  1,279
      

    Total assets(a)(b)

     $898 $20,466 $841 $2,027 $1,780 $26,012
      

    Liabilities:

                       

    Long-term debt

     $71 $494 $87 $188 $154 $994 

    Other liabilities

      31  74    83  367  555
      

    Total liabilities

     $102 $568 $87 $271 $521 $1,549
      

    December 31, 2012

                       

    Assets:

                       

    Bonds available for sale

     $198 $2,422 $ $ $324 $2,944 

    Other bond securities

      15  8,406  792    204  9,417 

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

              398  398 

    Other invested assets

      1,122      2,230  1,023  4,375 

    Other assets

      59  719  183  33  2,013  3,007
      

    Total assets(a)(b)

     $1,394 $11,547 $975 $2,263 $3,962 $20,141
      

    Liabilities:

                       

    Long-term debt

     $157 $25 $9 $133 $424 $748 

    Other liabilities

      20  43    68  1,044  1,175
      

    Total liabilities

     $177 $68 $9 $201 $1,468 $1,923
      

    (a)  The assets of each VIE can be used only to settle specific obligations of that VIE.

    (b)  Decrease primarily due to the retirementAt December 31, 2013 and 2012, includes approximately $21.4 billion and $12.8 billion, respectively, of investment-grade debt securities, loans and other assets held by certain securitization vehicles that issued beneficial interests in these investments. The majority of the AIA SPV Preferred Interestsbeneficial interests issued are held by the Department of the Treasury. As a result, the AIA SPV no longer qualified as a VIE. Assets include $567 million of cash held in escrow pursuant to the terms of the ALICO stock purchase agreement between AIG and MetLife. See Note 16 herein for further discussion of the escrow arrangement.AIG.

    (c)  At December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, off-balance sheet exposure with respectprimarily consisting of commitments to real estate and investments funds was $48.7$50.8 million and $85.7$48.7 million, respectively.

    We calculate our maximum exposure to loss to be (i) the amount invested in the debt or equity of the VIE, (ii) the notional amount of VIE assets or liabilities where we have also provided credit protection to the VIE with the VIE as the referenced obligation, and (iii) other commitments and guarantees to the VIE. Interest holders in VIEs sponsored by us generally have recourse only to the assets and cash flows of the VIEs and do not have recourse to us, except in limited circumstances when we have provided a guarantee to the VIE's interest holders.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 10. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

    The following table presents total assets of unconsolidated VIEs in which we hold a variable interest, as well as our maximum exposure to loss associated with these VIEs:

      
     
      
     Maximum Exposure to Loss 
    (in billions)
     Total VIE
    Assets

     On-Balance
    Sheet

     Off-Balance
    Sheet

     Total
     
      

    December 31, 2012

                 

    Real estate and investment funds

     $16.7 $1.8 $0.2 $2.0 

    Affordable housing partnerships

      0.5  0.5    0.5 

    Other

      1.0  0.1    0.1 
      

    Total

     $18.2 $2.4 $0.2 $2.6 
      

    December 31, 2011

                 

    Real estate and investment funds

     $18.3 $2.1 $0.3 $2.4 

    Affordable housing partnerships

      0.6  0.6    0.6 

    Maiden Lane II and III interests

      27.1  7.0    7.0 

    Other

      1.5       
      

    Total

     $47.5 $9.7 $0.3 $10.0 
      

    Balance Sheet Classification

    Our interests in the assets and liabilities of consolidated and unconsolidated VIEs were classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:

     
      
      
      
      
     
      
     
     Consolidated VIEs Unconsolidated VIEs 
    (in billions)
     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

     
      

    Assets:

                 

    Available for sale securities

     $2.9 $0.4 $ $ 

    Trading securities

      1.0  1.3  0.1  7.1 

    Mortgage and other loans receivable

      0.4  0.5     

    Other invested assets*

      4.0  17.2  2.3  2.6 

    Other asset accounts

      3.0  3.4     
      

    Total

     $11.3 $22.8 $2.4 $9.7 
      

    Liabilities:

                 

    Long-term debt

     $0.7 $1.7 $ $ 

    Other liability accounts

      1.2  0.9     
      

    Total

     $1.9 $2.6 $ $ 
      
      
     
      
     Maximum Exposure to Loss 
    (in millions)
     Total VIE
    Assets

     On-Balance
    Sheet*

     Off-Balance
    Sheet

     Total
     
      

    December 31, 2013

                 

    Real estate and investment funds

     $17,572 $2,343 $289 $2,632 

    Affordable housing partnerships

      478  477    477 

    Other

      708  37    37
      

    Total

     $18,758 $2,857 $289 $3,146
      

    December 31, 2012

                 

    Real estate and investment funds

     $16,662 $1,881 $169 $2,050 

    Affordable housing partnerships

      498  498    498 

    Other

      1,018  79    79
      

    Total

     $18,178 $2,458 $169 $2,627
      

    *     Decrease from prior year was due to the repaymentAt December 31, 2013 and 2012, $2.8 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, of the FRBNY Credit Facility from the AIA and ALICO SPVs pursuant to the Recapitalization.our total unconsolidated VIE assets were recorded as Other invested assets.

    Real Estate and Investment Funds

     

    AIG, throughThrough our insurance operations and AIG Global Real Estate, iswe are an investor in various real estate investments,investment entities, some of which are VIEs. These investments are typically with unaffiliated third-party developers via a partnership or limited liability company structure. The VIE'sVIEs' activities consist of the development or redevelopment of commercial, industrial and residential real estate. Our involvement varies from being a passive equity investor or finance provider to actively managing the activities of the VIE.VIEs.

    Our insurance operations participate as passive investors in the equity issued primarily by certain third-party-managed hedge and private equity funds.funds that are VIEs. Our insurance operations typically are not involved in the design or establishment of these VIEs, nor do they actively participate in the management of the VIEs.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Securitization Vehicles

     

    During 2012, weWe created VIEs that hold investments, primarily in investment-grade debt securities, and issued beneficial interests in these investments. The majority of these beneficial interests are owned by AIG entitiesour insurance operations and we maintain the power to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impacts their economic performance and bear the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the entities that could potentially be significant to the entities. Accordingly, we consolidate these entities and those beneficial interests issued to third-parties are reported as Long-term debt.

    Structured Investment VehicleVehicles

     

    Through the DIB, we sponsor Nightingale Finance Ltd, a structured investment vehicle (SIV), which meets the definition ofis a VIE. Nightingale Finance Ltd. invests in variable rate, investment-grade debt securities, the majority of which are ABS. We have no equity interest in the SIV, but we maintain the power to direct the activities of the SIV that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and bear the obligation to absorb economic losses that could potentially be significant to the SIV. We are the primary beneficiary and consolidate the assets of the SIV, which totaled over $1.7were approximately $0.8 billion and $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2012.2013 and 2012, respectively. Related liabilities were not significant.have increased during 2013 and totaled close to $0.1 billion.

    Affordable Housing Partnerships

     

    SunAmerica Affordable Housing Partners, Inc. (SAAHP) organizes and invests in limited partnerships that develop and operate affordable housing qualifying for federal tax credits, in addition to a few market rate properties across the United States. The general partners in the operating partnerships are almost exclusivelygenerally unaffiliated third-party developers.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 10. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

    We do not consolidate an operating partnership if the general partner is an unaffiliated person.entity. Through approximately 1,000 partnerships, SAAHP has investments in developments with approximately 130,000 apartment units nationwide, and as of December 31, 2012,2013, has syndicated approximately $7.7 billion in partnership equity to other investors who will receive, among other benefits, tax credits under certain sections of the Internal Revenue Code. The pre-tax income of SAAHP is reported, along with other AIG Life and Retirement partnership income, as a component of the AIG Life and Retirement segment.

    Maiden Lane InterestsOther

     

    In 2008, certain of our wholly-owned life insurance companies sold all of their undivided interests in a pool of $39.3 billion face amount of RMBS to ML II, whose sole member is the FRBNY. AIG has a significant variable economic interest in ML II, which is a VIE.

    In 2008, AIG entered into an agreement with the FRBNY, ML III and The Bank of New York Mellon, which established arrangements, through ML III, to fund the purchase of multi-sector CDOs underlying or related to CDS written by AIGFP. Concurrently, AIGFP's counterparties to such CDS transactions agreed to terminate those CDS transactions relating to the multi-sector CDOs purchased from them. AIG had a significant variable interest in ML III, which was a VIE. In 2012, we received final distributions from ML II and ML III.

    Other Asset Accounts

    Aircraft Trusts

     

    We have created two VIEs for the purpose of acquiring, owning, leasing, maintaining, operating and selling aircraft. Our subsidiaries hold beneficial interests, including all the equity interests in these entities. These beneficial interests include passive investments by our insurance operations in non-voting preferred equity interests and in the majority of the debt issued by these entities. We maintain the power to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact the entities' economic performance, and bear the obligation to absorb economic losses or receive economic benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs. As a result, we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary and we fully consolidate the assets and liabilities of these entities, which totaled $0.9 billion and $0.2 billion, respectively at December 31, 2013 and $1.2 billion and $0.3 billion respectively at December 31, 2012.2012, respectively. The debt of these entities is not an obligation of, or guaranteed by, us or any of our subsidiaries. Under a servicing agreement, ILFC acts as servicer for the aircraft owned by these entities.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Commercial Loans Vehicles

     

    We sponsor one VIE that has issued a variable funding note backed by a commercial loan collateralized by individual life insurance assets. As of December 31, 2013, total consolidated assets and liabilities for this entity were $360 million and $117 million, respectively; our maximum exposure, representing the carrying value of the consumer loan, was $330 million. As of December 31, 2012, total consolidated assets and liabilities for this entity were $412 million and $188 million, respectively; our maximum exposure, representing the carrying value of the consumer loan, was $389 million.

    Commercial Paper Conduit

    AIGFP is the primary beneficiary of Curzon Funding LLC, an asset-backed commercial paper conduit, the assets of which serve as collateral for the conduit's obligations.

    RMBS, CMBS, Other ABS and CDOS

     

    Through our insurance company subsidiaries,operations, we are a passive investor in RMBS, CMBS, other ABS and CDOs primarily issued by domestic special-purpose entities. We generally do not sponsor or transfer assets to, or act as the servicer to these asset-backed structures, and were not involved in the design of these entities.

    Through ourthe DIB, we also invest in CDOs and similar structures, which can be cash-based or synthetic and are managed by third parties. The role of DIB is generally limited to that of a passive investor in structures we do not manage.

    Our maximum exposure in these types of structures is limited to our investment in securities issued by these entities. Based on the nature of our investments and our passive involvement in these types of structures, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these entities. We have not included these entities in the above tables; however, the fair values of our investments in these structures are reported in Notes 65 and 76 herein.

    Variable Interest Entities of Business Held for Sale

     

    Financing Vehicles

     

    ILFC has created wholly-owned subsidiaries for the purpose of purchasing aircraft and obtaining financing secured by such aircraft. A portion of the secured debt has been guaranteed by the European Export Credit Agencies and the Export-Import Bank of the United States. These entities meet the definition of a VIEare VIEs because they do not have sufficient equity to operate without ILFC's subordinated financial support in the form of intercompany notes which serve as equity. ILFC fully consolidates the entities, controls all the activities of the entities and guarantees the activities of the entities. AIG has not included these entities in the above table as they are wholly-owned and there are no other variable interests other than those of ILFC and the lenders. See Note 15 herein for further information.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 10. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES


    Leasing Entities

     

    ILFC has created wholly-owned subsidiaries for the purpose of facilitating aircraft leases with airlines. The entities meet the definition of a VIEare VIEs because they do not have sufficient equity to operate without ILFC's subordinated financial support in the form of intercompany notes which serve as equity. ILFC fully consolidates the entities, controls all the activities of the entities and fully guarantees the activities of the entities. AIG has not included these entities in the above table as they are wholly owned and there are no other variable interests in the entities other than those of ILFC.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    12.11. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

     

    We use derivatives and other financial instruments as part of our financial risk management programs and as part of our investment operations. Interest rate, currency, equity and commodity swaps, credit contracts (including the super senior credit default swap portfolio), swaptions, options and forward transactions are accounted for as derivatives, recorded on a trade-date basis and carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are reflected in income, when appropriate. In certain instances, a contract's transaction price is the best indication of initial fair value. Aggregate asset or liability positions are netted on the Consolidated Balance SheetSheets only to the extent permitted by qualifying master netting arrangements in place with each respective counterparty. Cash collateral posted with counterparties in conjunction with transactions supported by qualifying master netting arrangements is reported as a reduction of the corresponding net derivative liability, while cash collateral received in conjunction with transactions supported by qualifying master netting arrangements is reported as a reduction of the corresponding net derivative asset.

    Derivatives, with the exception of bifurcated embedded derivatives, are reflected in the Consolidated Balance SheetSheets in Derivative assets, at fair value and Derivative liabilities, at fair value. A bifurcated embedded derivative is measured at fair value and accounted for in the same manner as a free standing derivative contract. The corresponding host contract is accounted for according to the accounting guidance applicable for that instrument. A bifurcated embedded derivative is generally presented with the host contract in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. See Note 65 herein for additional information on embedded policy derivatives.

    The following table presents the notional amounts and fair values of our derivative instruments:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
     
       

     December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011   December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 

     Gross Derivative Assets Gross Derivative Liabilities Gross Derivative Assets Gross Derivative Liabilities   Gross Derivative Assets  Gross Derivative Liabilities Gross Derivative Assets Gross Derivative Liabilities 
    (in millions)
     Notional
    Amount

     Fair
    Value(a)

     Notional
    Amount

     Fair
    Value(a)

     Notional
    Amount

     Fair
    Value(a)

     Notional
    Amount

     Fair
    Value(a)

      

    Notional
    Amount

     

    Fair
    Value(a)

     

    Notional
    Amount

     

    Fair
    Value(a)

     Notional
    Amount

     Fair
    Value(a)

     Notional
    Amount

     Fair
    Value(a)

     
       

    Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
             

    Interest rate contracts(b)

     $ $ $ $ $ $ $481 $38  
    $
     
    $
     
    $
    112
     
    $
    15
     
    $ $ $ $ 

    Foreign exchange contracts

           180 1  
     
     
     
     
     
    1,857
     
     
    190
     
         

    Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
             

    Interest rate contracts(b)

     63,463 6,479 63,482 5,806 72,660 8,286 73,248 6,870  
     
    50,897
     
     
    3,771
     
     
    59,585
     
     
    3,849
     
     63,463 6,479 63,482 5,806 

    Foreign exchange contracts

     8,325 104 10,168 174 3,278 145 3,399 178  
     
    1,774
     
     
    52
     
     
    3,789
     
     
    129
     
     8,325 104 10,168 174 

    Equity contracts(c)

     4,990 221 25,626 1,377 4,748 263 18,911 1,126  
     
    29,296
     
     
    413
     
     
    9,840
     
     
    524
     
     4,990 221 25,626 1,377 

    Commodity contracts

     625 145 622 146 691 136 861 146  
     
    17
     
     
    1
     
     
    13
     
     
    5
     
     625 145 622 146 

    Credit contracts

     70 60 16,244 2,051 407 89 25,857 3,366  
     
    70
     
     
    55
     
     
    15,459
     
     
    1,335
     
     70 60 16,244 2,051 

    Other contracts(d)

     20,449 38 1,488 206 24,305 741 2,125 372  
     
    32,440
     
     
    34
     
     
    1,408
     
     
    167
     
     20,449 38 1,488 206
       

    Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

     97,922 7,047 117,630 9,760 106,089 9,660 124,401 12,058  
     
    114,494
     
     
    4,326
     
     
    90,094
     
     
    6,009
     
     97,922 7,047 117,630 9,760
       

    Total derivatives

     $97,922 $7,047 $117,630 $9,760 $106,089 $9,660 $125,062 $12,097 

    Total derivatives, gross

     
    $
    114,494
     
    $
    4,326
     
    $
    92,063
     
    $
    6,214
     
    $97,922 $7,047 $117,630 $9,760
       

    (a)  Fair value amounts are shown before the effects of counterparty netting adjustments and offsetting cash collateral.

    (b)  Includes cross currency swaps.

    (c)  Notional amount of derivative assets and fair value of derivative assets include $23.2 billion and $107 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013 related to bifurcated embedded derivatives. There were no bifurcated embedded derivative assets at December 31, 2012. Notional amount of derivative liabilities and fair values of derivative liabilities include $6.7 billion and $424 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013 and $23 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively at December 31, 2012 and $18.3 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively at December 31, 2011 related to bifurcated embedded derivatives. A bifurcated embedded derivative is generally presented with the host contract in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets.

    (d)  Consist primarily of contracts with multiple underlying exposures.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 11. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

    The following table presents the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet:Sheets:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
     
       

     December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011   December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 

     Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities   Derivative Assets  Derivative Liabilities Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities 
    (in millions)
     Notional
    Amount

     Fair
    Value

     Notional
    Amount

     Fair
    Value

     Notional
    Amount

     Fair
    Value

     Notional
    Amount

     Fair
    Value

      

    Notional
    Amount

     

    Fair
    Value

     

    Notional
    Amount

     

    Fair
    Value

     Notional
    Amount

     Fair
    Value

     Notional
    Amount

     Fair
    Value

     
       

    Global Capital Markets derivatives:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
             

    AIG Financial Products

     $59,854 $4,725 $66,717 $5,506 $86,128 $7,063 $90,241 $8,853  
    $
    41,942
     
    $
    2,567
     
    $
    52,679
     
    $
    3,506
     
    $59,854 $4,725 $66,717 $5,506 

    AIG Markets

     14,028 1,308 18,774 1,818 7,908 1,409 8,201 1,168  
     
    12,531
     
     
    964
     
     
    23,716
     
     
    1,506
     
     14,028 1,308 18,774 1,818
       

    Total Global Capital Markets derivatives

     73,882 6,033 85,491 7,324 94,036 8,472 98,442 10,021  
     
    54,473
     
     
    3,531
     
     
    76,395
     
     
    5,012
     
     73,882 6,033 85,491 7,324 

    Non-Global Capital Markets derivatives(a)

     24,040 1,014 32,139 2,436 12,053 1,188 26,620 2,076  
     
    60,021
     
     
    795
     
     
    15,668
     
     
    1,202
     
     24,040 1,014 32,139 2,436
       

    Total derivatives, gross

     $97,922 7,047 $117,630 9,760 $106,089 9,660 $125,062 12,097  
    $
    114,494
     
     
    4,326
     
    $
    92,063
     
     
    6,214
     
    $97,922 7,047 $117,630 9,760
       

    Counterparty netting(b)

       (2,467)   (2,467)   (3,660)   (3,660) 
     
     
     
     
    (1,734
    )
     
     
     
     
    (1,734
    )
       (2,467)   (2,467)

    Cash collateral(c)

       (909)   (1,976)   (1,501)   (2,786) 
     
     
     
     
    (820
    )
     
     
     
     
    (1,484
    )
       (909)   (1,976)
       

    Total derivatives, net

       3,671   5,317   4,499   5,651  
     
     
     
     
    1,772
     
     
     
     
     
    2,996
     
       3,671   5,317
       

    Less: Bifurcated embedded derivatives

          1,256      918  
     
     
     
     
    107
     
     
     
     
     
    485
     
          1,256
       

    Total derivatives on consolidated balance sheet

       $3,671   $4,061   $4,499   $4,733  
     
     
     
    $
    1,665
     
     
     
     
    $
    2,511
     
       $3,671   $4,061
       

    (a)  Represents derivatives used to hedge the foreign currency and interest rate risk associated with insurance as well as embedded derivatives included in insurance contracts. LiabilitiesAssets and liabilities include bifurcated embedded derivatives, which are recorded in Policyholder contract deposits.

    (b)  Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement.

    (c)  Represents cash collateral posted and received that is eligible for netting.

    Collateral

     

    We engage in derivative transactions that are not subject to a clearing requirement directly with unaffiliated third parties, in most cases, under International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) agreements. Many of the ISDA agreements also include Credit Support Annex (CSA) provisions, which generally provide for collateral postings at various ratings and threshold levels. We attempt to reduce our risk with certain counterparties by entering into agreements that enable collateral to be obtained from a counterparty on an upfront or contingent basis. We minimize the risk that counterparties to transactions might be unable to fulfill their contractual obligations by monitoring counterparty credit exposure and collateral value and generally requiring additional collateral to be posted upon the occurrence of certain events or circumstances. In addition, a significant portion of thecertain derivative transactions have provisions that require collateral to be posted upon a downgrade of our long-term debt ratings or give the counterparty the right to terminate the transaction. In the case of some of the derivative transactions, upon a downgrade of our long-term debt ratings, as an alternative to posting collateral and subject to certain conditions, we may assign the transaction to an obligor with higher debt ratings or arrange for a substitute guarantee of our obligations by an obligor with higher debt ratings or take other similar action. The actual amount of collateral required to be posted to counterparties in the event of such downgrades, or the aggregate amount of payments that we could be required to make, depends on market conditions, the fair value of outstanding affected transactions and other factors prevailing at and after the time of the downgrade.

    Collateral posted by us to third parties for derivative transactions was $4.5$3.2 billion and $4.7$4.5 billion at December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. ThisIn the case of collateral posted under derivative transactions that are not subject to clearing, this collateral can generally be repledged or resold by the counterparties. Collateral obtained byprovided to us from third parties for derivative transactions was $1.4$1 billion and $1.6$1.4 billion at December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. We generally can repledge or resell this collateral.collateral to the extent it is posted under derivative transactions that are not subject to clearing.

    Offsetting

    We have elected to present all derivative receivables and derivative payables, and the related cash collateral received and paid, on a net basis on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets when a legally enforceable ISDA Master Agreement exists between us and our derivative counterparty. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement between two counterparties, which may have multiple derivative transactions with each other governed by such agreement, and such ISDA Master Agreement generally provides for the net settlement of all or a specified group of these derivative transactions, as well as cash collateral, through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 11. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

    of a default on, or affecting any, one derivative transaction or a termination event affecting all, or a specified group of, derivative transactions.

    Hedge Accounting

     

    We designated certain derivatives entered into by GCM with third parties as fair value hedges of available-for-sale investment securities held by our insurance subsidiaries. The fair value hedges include foreign currency forwards

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    designated as hedges of the change in fair value of foreign currency denominated available-for-sale securities attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates. We previously designated certain interest rate swaps entered into by GCM with third parties as cash flow hedges of certain floating rate debt issued by ILFC, specifically to hedge the changes in cash flows on floating rate debt attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate. We de-designated such cash flow hedges in December 2012 subsequent to the announcement of thein connection with ILFC Transaction.being classified as held-for-sale.

    We use foreign currency denominated debt and cross-currency swaps as hedging instruments in net investment hedge relationships to mitigate the foreign exchange risk associated with our non-U.S. dollar functional currency foreign subsidiaries. We assess the hedge effectiveness and measure the amount of ineffectiveness for these hedge relationships based on changes in spot exchange rates. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, and 20102011 we recognized gains (losses)losses of $(74)$38 million, $(13)$74 million and $28$13 million, respectively, included in ForeignChange in foreign currency translation adjustment in Accumulated otherOther comprehensive income related to the net investment hedge relationships.

    A qualitative methodology is utilized to assess hedge effectiveness for net investment hedges, while regression analysis is employed for all other hedges.

    The following table presents the effect ofgain (loss) recognized in earnings on our derivative instruments in fair value hedging relationships in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations:Income:


      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     
    Years ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Interest rate contracts:(a)

      
     
     
     
       

    Loss recognized in earnings on derivatives

     $ $(3)

    Gain (loss) recognized in earnings on derivatives(a)

     
    $
    (5
    )
    $ $(4)

    Gain recognized in earnings on hedged items(b)

     124 152  
     
    102
     
     124 153 

    Foreign exchange contracts:(a)

     

    Gain (loss) recognized in earnings for ineffective portion(c)

     
     
     
      (1)

    Foreign exchange contracts:(c)

     
     
     
     
       

    Loss recognized in earnings on derivatives

     (2) (1) 
     
    (187
    )
     (2) (1)

    Gain recognized in earnings on hedged items

     2 1  
     
    204
     
     2 1 

    Gain (loss) recognized in earnings for amounts excluded from effectiveness testing

     
     
    17
     
      
       

    (a)  Includes $1 million gain recorded in Interest credited to policyholder account balances and $6 million loss recorded in Net realized capital gains (losses).

    (b)  Includes gains of $99 million, $124 million and $149 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, representing the amortization of debt basis adjustment recorded in Other income and Net realized capital gains (losses) following the discontinuation of hedge accounting. Includes a $2 million loss, for the year ended December 31, 2013, recorded in Interest credited to policyholder account balances, representing the accretion on GIC contracts that had a fair value different than par at inception of the hedge relationship.

    (c)  Gains and losses recognized in earnings for the ineffective portion and amounts excluded from effectiveness testing, if any, are recorded in Net realized capital gains (losses).

    (b)     Includes $124 million and $149 million, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, representing the amortizationAIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of debt basis adjustment recorded in Other income and Net realized capital gains (losses) following the discontinuation of hedge accounting.Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 11. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

    The following table presents the effect of our derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations:Income:


      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Interest rate contracts(a):

      
     
     
     
       

    Gain (loss) recognized in OCI on derivatives

     $(2)$(5)

    Gain (loss) reclassified from Accumulated OCI into earnings(b)

     (35) (55)

    Loss recognized in Other comprehensive income on derivatives

     
    $
     
    $(2)$(5)

    Gain (loss) reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings(b)

     
     
     
     (35) 55
       

    (a)  Hedge accounting was discontinued in December 2012 subsequent to the announcement of thein connection with ILFC Transaction.being classified as held-for-sale. Gains and losses recognized in earnings are recorded in Income (loss) from discontinuedcontinuing operations. Previously the effective portion of the change in fair value of a derivative qualifying as a cash flow hedge was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income until earnings were affected by the variability of cash flows in the hedged item. Gains and losses reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income were previously recorded in Other income. Gains or losses recognized in earnings on derivatives for the ineffective portion were previously recorded in Net realized capital gains (losses).

    (b)  Includes $19 million for the year ended December 2012, representing the reclassification from Accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings following the discontinuation of cash flow hedges of ILFC debt.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

     

    The following table presents the effect of our derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations:Income:


      
      
      


      
      
     
       

     Gains (Losses)
    Recognized in Earnings
      Gains (Losses)
    Recognized in Earnings
     
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
      
    2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    By Derivative Type:

      
     
     
     
         

    Interest rate contracts(a)

     $(241)$603  
    $
    (331
    )
    $(241)$601 

    Foreign exchange contracts

     96 137  
     
    41
     
     96 137 

    Equity contracts(b)

     (641) (263) 
     
    676
     
     (641) (263)

    Commodity contracts

     (1) 4  
     
    (4
    )
     (1) 4 

    Credit contracts

     641 337  
     
    567
     
     641 337 

    Other contracts

     6 47  
     
    85
     
     6 47
       

    Total

     $(140)$865  
    $
    1,034
     
    $(140)$863
       

    By Classification:

      
     
     
     
         

    Policy fees

     $160 $113  
    $
    207
     
    $160 $113 

    Net investment income

     5 8  
     
    28
     
     5 8 

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

     (672) 248  
     
    62
     
     (672) 246 

    Other income (losses)

     367 496 

    Other income

     
     
    750
     
     367 496 

    Policyholder benefits and claims incurred

     
     
    (13
    )
      
       

    Total

     $(140)$865  
    $
    1,034
     
    $(140)$863
       

    (a)  Includes cross currency swaps.

    (b)  Includes embedded derivative lossesgains (losses) of $166$1.2 billion, $(166) million and $397$(397) million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

    Global Capital Markets Derivatives

     

    Derivative transactions between AIG and its subsidiaries and third parties are generally centralized through GCM, specifically AIG Markets. The portfolio of this entity consists primarily of interest rate and currency derivatives and also includes legacy credit derivatives that have been novated to this entity. Another of GCM's entities, AIGFP, also enters into derivative transactionsderivatives to mitigate market risk in its exposures (interest rates, currencies, credit, commodities credit and equities) arising from its transactions. At December 31, 2012, GCM has entered into credit derivative transactions with respect to $67 million of securities to economically hedge its credit risk. In most cases, GCM has not hedged its exposures related to the credit default swaps it had written.

    GCM follows a policy of minimizing interest rate, currency, commodity, and equity risks associated with investment securities by entering into offsetting positions, thereby offsetting a significant portion of the unrealized appreciation and depreciation.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 11. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

    Super Senior Credit Default Swaps

     

    Credit default swap transactions were entered into with the intention of earning revenue on credit exposure. In the majority of these transactions, we sold credit protection on a designated portfolio of loans or debt securities. Generally, such credit protection was provided on a "second loss" basis, meaning we would incur credit losses only after a shortfall of principal and/or interest, or other credit events, in respect of the protected loans and debt securities, exceeded a specified threshold amount or level of "first losses."

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table presents the net notional amount, fair value of derivative (asset) liability and unrealized market valuation gain (loss) of the super senior credit default swap portfolio, including credit default swaps written on mezzanine tranches of certain regulatory capital relief transactions, by asset class:


      
      
      
      
      
      
     
     

      
      
      
      
     Unrealized Market
    Valuation Gain(c)
     

      
      
     Fair Value of
    Derivative Liability at(b)(c)
      


      
     


      
     


      
     

     Net Notional Amount(a)Unrealized Market
    Valuation Gain(c)
     

     Fair Value of
    Derivative Liability at(b)(c)
     Net Notional Amount at(a) Fair Value of Derivative
    Liability at(b)
     Unrealized Market Valuation
    Gain for the years ended(c)
     

     December 31,
    2012

     December 31,
    2011

     Years Ended December 31,  December 31, December 31,  December 31, December 31,  December 31, December 31, 
    (in millions)
      

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     
       

    Regulatory Capital:

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Corporate loans

     $ $1,830 $ $ $ $ 

    Prime residential mortgages

     97 3,653    6  
    $
     
    $97 
    $
     
    $ 
    $
     
    $ 

    Other

      887  9 9 8  
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     9
       

    Total

     97 6,370  9 9 14  
     
     
     97 
     
     
      
     
     
     9
       

    Arbitrage:

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Multi-sector CDOs(d)

     3,944 5,476 1,910 3,077 538 249  
     
    3,257
     
     3,944 
     
    1,249
     
     1,910 
     
    518
     
     538 

    Corporate debt/CLOs(e)

     11,832 11,784 60 127 67 44  
     
    11,832
     
     11,832 
     
    28
     
     60 
     
    32
     
     67
       

    Total

     15,776 17,260 1,970 3,204 605 293  
     
    15,089
     
     15,776 
     
    1,277
     
     1,970 
     
    550
     
     605
       

    Mezzanine tranches

      989  10 3 32  
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
     3
       

    Total

     $15,873 $24,619 $1,970 $3,223 $617 $339  
    $
    15,089
     
    $15,873 
    $
    1,277
     
    $1,970 
    $
    550
     
    $617
       

    (a)  Net notional amounts presented are net of all structural subordination below the covered tranches. The decrease in the total net notional amount from December 31, 20112012 to December 31, 20122013 was due primarily to terminationsamortization of $5.4$1.0 billion and amortizationterminations and maturities of $3.2 billion.$69 million, partially offset by increases due to foreign exchange rate movement of $313 million.

    (b)  Fair value amounts are shown before the effects of counterparty netting adjustments and offsetting cash collateral.

    (c)  Includes credit valuation adjustment gains (losses)losses of $(39)$5 million and $26$39 million for the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, respectively, representing the effect of changes in our credit spreads on the valuation of the derivatives liabilities.

    (d)  During 2012, a super senior CDS transaction with a net notional amount of $4702013, we paid $143 million was terminated at approximately its fair value at the time of termination. As a result, a $416 million loss, which was previously included in the fair value derivative liability as an unrealized market valuation loss, was realized. During 2012, $213 million was paid to counterparties with respect to multi-sector CDOs. Upon payment, a $213 million loss,CDOs, which was previously included in the fair value of the derivative liability as an unrealized market valuation loss, was realized.loss. Multi-sector CDOs also include $3.4$2.8 billion and $4.6$3.4 billion in net notional amount of credit default swaps written with cash settlement provisions at December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. Collateral postings with regards to multi-sector CDOs were $1.6$1.1 billion and $2.7$1.6 billion at December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively.

    (e)  Corporate debt/CLOsCollateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) include $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion in net notional amount of credit default swaps written on the super senior tranches of CLOs at both December 31, 2013 and 2012, and December 31, 2011.respectively. Collateral postings with regards to corporate debt/CLOs were $420$353 million and $477$420 million at December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively.

    The expected weighted average maturity of the super senior credit derivative portfolios as of December 31, 20122013 was less than one year for the regulatory capital prime residential mortgage portfolio, 6six years for the multi-sector CDO arbitrage portfolio and 3two years for the corporate debt/CLO portfolio.

    Given the current performance of the underlying portfolios, the level of subordination of the credit protection written and the assessment of the credit quality of the underlying portfolio, as well as the risk mitigants inherent in the transaction structures, we do not expect that we will be required to make payments pursuant to the contractual terms of those transactions providing regulatory relief.

    Because of long-term maturities of the CDSCDSs in the arbitrage portfolio, we are unable to make reasonable estimates of the periods during which any payments would be made. However, the net notional amount represents the maximum exposure to loss on the super senior credit default swap portfolio.

    Written Single Name Credit Default Swaps

     

    We have also entered intolegacy credit default swap contracts referencing single-name exposures written on corporate, index and asset-backed credits with the intention of earning spread income on credit exposure. Some of these transactions were entered into as part of a long-short strategy to earn the net spread between CDSCDSs written and purchased. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the net notional amountamounts of these written CDS contracts waswere $373 million and $410 million, respectively, including ABS CDS transactions purchased from a liquidated multi-sector super senior CDS transaction. These exposures have beenwere partially hedged by purchasing offsetting CDS contracts of $51$50 million and

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 11. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

    $51 million in net notional amount.amounts at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The net unhedged positionpositions of $323 million and $359 million representsat December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, represent the maximum exposure to loss on these CDS contracts. The average maturity of the written CDS contracts is 4 years.was three years and four years at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair valuevalues of derivative liabilityliabilities (which represents the carrying value) of the portfolio of CDS was $32 million and $48 million.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contentsmillion, respectively.

    Upon a triggering event (e.g., a default) with respect to the underlying credit, we would havereference obligations, settlement is generally effected through the option to either settle the position through an auction process (cash settlement) or paypayment of the notional amount of the contract to the counterparty in exchange for a bondthe related principal amount of securities issued by the underlying credit obligor (physical settlement) or, in some cases, payment of an amount associated with the value of the notional amount of the reference obligations through a market quotation process (cash settlement).

    These CDS contracts were written under ISDA Master Agreements. The majority of these ISDA Master Agreements include credit support annexes (CSAs) that provide for collateral postings at various ratings and threshold levels. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, net collateral posted by us under these contracts was $38 million and $64 million, respectively, prior to offsets for other transactions.

    All Other Derivatives

     

    Our businesses, other than GCM, also use derivatives and other instruments as part of their financial risk management. Interest rate derivatives (such as interest rate swaps) are used to manage interest rate risk associated with embedded derivatives contained in insurance contract liabilities, fixed maturity securities, outstanding medium- and long-term notes as well as other interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. Foreign exchange derivatives (principally foreign exchange forwards and options) are used to economically mitigate risk associated with non-U.S. dollar denominated debt, net capital exposures, and foreign currency transactions. Equity derivatives are used to mitigate financial risk embedded in certain insurance liabilities. The derivatives are effective economic hedges of the exposures that they are meant to offset.

    In addition to hedging activities, we also enter into derivative instruments with respect to investment operations, which include, among other things, credit default swaps and purchasing investments with embedded derivatives, such as equity-linked notes and convertible bonds.

    Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features

     

    The aggregate fair value of our derivative instruments that contain credit risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position at December 31, 2013 and 2012, was approximately $2.6 billion and $3.9 billion.billion, respectively. The aggregate fair value of assets posted as collateral under these contracts at December 31, 2013 and 2012, was 4.3 billion.3.1 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively.

    We estimate that at December 31, 2012,2013, based on our outstanding financial derivative transactions, a one-notch downgrade of our long-term senior debt ratings to BBB+ by Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P), would permit counterparties to make additional collateral calls and permit certain counterparties to elect early termination of contracts, resulting in a negligible amount of corresponding collateral postings and termination payments; a one-notch downgrade to Baa2 by Moody's Investors' Service, Inc. (Moody's) and an additional one-notch downgrade to BBB by S&P would result in approximately $102$65 million in additional collateral postings and termination payments, and a further one-notch downgrade to Baa3 by Moody's and BBB- by S&P would result in approximately $112$111 million in additional collateral postings and termination payments.

    Additional collateral postings upon downgrade are estimated based on the factors in the individual collateral posting provisions of the CSA with each counterparty and current exposure as of December 31, 2012.2013. Factors considered in estimating the termination payments upon downgrade include current market conditions, the complexity of the derivative transactions, historical termination experience and other observable market events such as bankruptcy and downgrade events that have occurred at other companies. Our estimates are also based on the assumption that counterparties will terminate based on their net exposure to us. The actual termination payments could significantly differ from our estimates given market conditions at the time of downgrade and the level of uncertainty in estimating both the number of counterparties who may elect to exercise their right to terminate and the payment that may be triggered in connection with any such exercise.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 11. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

    Hybrid Securities with Embedded Credit Derivatives

     

    We invest in hybrid securities (such as credit-linked notes) with the intent of generating income, and not specifically to acquire exposure to embedded derivative risk. As is the case with our other investments in RMBS, CMBS, CDOs and ABS, our investments in these hybrid securities are exposed to losses only up to the amount of our initial investment in the hybrid security. Other than our initial investment in the hybrid securities, we have no further obligation to make payments on the embedded credit derivatives in the related hybrid securities.

    We elect to account for our investments in these hybrid securities with embedded written credit derivatives at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in Net investment income and Other income. Our investments in these hybrid securities are reported as Bond tradingOther bond securities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. The fair valuevalues of these hybrid securities waswere $6.4 billion and $6.7 billion at December 31, 2012.2013 and 2012, respectively. These securities have a current par amountamounts of $15.0$13.4 billion and $15 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and both have remaining stated maturity dates that extend to 2052.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    13.12. LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE, AND FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS FOR LIFE AND ACCIDENT AND HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRACTS, AND POLICYHOLDER CONTRACT DEPOSITS

    Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense

     

    The liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense represents the accumulation of estimates of unpaid claims, including estimates for claims incurred but not reported and claim adjustments expenses, less applicable discount for future investment income. We continually review and update the methods used to determine loss reserve estimates and to establish the resulting reserves. Any adjustments resulting from this review are reflected currently reflected in pre-tax income. Because these estimates are subject to the outcome of future events, changes in estimates are common given that loss trends vary and time is often required for changes in trends to be recognized and confirmed. Reserve changes that increase previous estimates of ultimate cost are referred to as unfavorable or adverse development or reserve strengthening. Reserve changes that decrease previous estimates of ultimate cost are referred to as favorable development.

    Our gross loss reserves before reinsurance and discount are net of contractual deductible recoverable amounts due from policyholders of approximately $12.0 billion and $11.7 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These recoverable amounts are related to certain policies with high deductibles (primarily for U.S. commercial casualty business) where we manage and pay the entire claim on behalf of the insured and are reimbursed by the insured for the deductible portion of the claim. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we held collateral totaling $9.0 billion and $8.3 billion, respectively, for these deductible recoverable amounts, consisting primarily of letters of credit and trust agreements.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 12. LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE, FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS FOR LIFE AND ACCIDENT AND HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRACTS, AND POLICYHOLDER CONTRACT DEPOSITS

    The following table presents the reconciliation of activity in the Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense:

        


      
      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense, beginning of year

     $91,145 $91,151 $85,386  
    $
    87,991
     
    $91,145 $91,151 

    Reinsurance recoverable

     (20,320) (19,644) (17,487) 
     
    (19,209
    )
     (20,320) (19,644)
       

    Net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense, beginning of year

     70,825 71,507 67,899  
     
    68,782
     
     70,825 71,507
       

    Foreign exchange effect(a)

     757 353 (126) 
     
    (617
    )
     (90) 353 

    Acquisitions(a)

       1,538 

    Dispositions

     (11)  (87) 
     
    (79
    )
     (11)  

    Changes in net loss reserves due to NICO transaction

     90 (1,703)  

    Changes in net loss reserves due to retroactive asbestos reinsurance transaction

     
     
    22
     
     90 (1,703)
       

    Total

     71,661 70,157 69,224  
     
    68,108
     
     70,814 70,157
       

    Losses and loss expenses incurred(b):

     

    Losses and loss expenses incurred:

     
     
     
     
         

    Current year

     25,385 27,931 24,455  
     
    22,171
     
     25,385 27,931 

    Prior years, other than accretion of discount(c)

     421 195 4,182 

    Prior years, other than accretion of discount(b)

     
     
    557
     
     421 195 

    Prior years, accretion of discount

     (63) 34 (562) 
     
    (309
    )
     (63) 34
       

    Total

     25,743 28,160 28,075  
     
    22,419
     
     25,743 28,160
       

    Losses and loss expenses paid(b):

     

    Losses and loss expenses paid(c):

     
     
     
     
         

    Current year

     9,297 11,534 9,873  
     
    7,431
     
     8,450 11,534 

    Prior years

     19,325 15,958 15,919  
     
    18,780
     
     19,325 15,958
       

    Total

     28,622 27,492 25,792  
     
    26,211
     
     27,775 27,492
       

    Balance, end of year:

      
     
     
     
         

    Net liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense

     68,782 70,825 71,507  
     
    64,316
     
     68,782 70,825 

    Reinsurance recoverable

     19,209 20,320 19,644  
     
    17,231
     
     19,209 20,320
       

    Total

     $87,991 $91,145 $91,151  
    $
    81,547
     
    $87,991 $91,145
       

    (a)  RepresentsFor the acquisition2012 amounts, $847 million was reclassified from "Foreign exchange effect" to "Losses and loss expenses paid (current year)". The impact of Fuji on March 31, 2010.this reclassification was a decrease of $847 million for foreign exchange and loss expenses paid (current year), with no income statement or balance sheet impact.

    (b)  In 2013, includes $144 million, $269 million, $498 million and $54 million related to excess casualty, environmental and pollution, primary casualty and healthcare, respectively. In 2012, includes $157 million, $200 million, $531 million and $68 million related to excess casualty, environmental and pollution, primary casualty and healthcare, respectively. In 2011, includes $(588) million, $385 million, $686 million and $45 million related to excess casualty, environmental and pollution, primary casualty and healthcare, respectively

    (c)  Includes amounts related to dispositions through the date of disposition.

    (c)     In 2012, includes $262 million, $46 million and $326 million related to excess casualty, commercial specialty workers' compensation and environmental, respectively. In 2011, includes $(414) million, $145 million and $413 million related to excess casualty, commercial specialty workers' compensation and environmental, respectively. In 2010, includes $1.1 billion, $793 million and $1.5 billion related to excess casualty, excess workers' compensation and asbestos, respectively.

    The net adverse development includes loss-sensitive business, for which we recognized a$89 million, $54 million $172 million and $8$172 million loss-sensitive premium adjustmentadjustments for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and 2010, respectively.

    The 2010 net adverse loss development for prior accident years primarily relates to the asbestos, excess casualty, excess workers' compensation and primary workers' compensation. Further, this charge primarily relates to accident years 2007 and prior (accident years before the financial crisis in 2008) and a significant amount relates to accident 2005 and prior (accident years prior to the start of the managed reduction in these long-tail lines of business). In 2010, the reserve charges were primarily due to long-tail lines of business which have been reduced since 2006. In

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    the case of asbestos, since 1985, standard policies have contained an absolute exclusion for asbestos and pollution-related damages. The factors driving excess casualty loss cost were primarily due to medical inflation and the exhaustion of underlying primary policies for products liability coverage and for homebuilders. In 2010, excess workers' compensation also experienced significant prior year development related to the passage of the Affordable Care Act in March 2010 as we concluded that there is increased vulnerability to the risk of further cost-shifting to the excess workers' compensation class of business.

    Discounting of Reserves

     

    At December 31, 2012,2013, the liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense reflects a net loss reserve discount of $3.2$3.6 billion, including tabular and non-tabular calculations based upon the following assumptions:

    Certain asbestos business that was written by AIG Property Casualty is discounted, when allowed by the regulator and when payments are fixed and determinable, based on the investment yields of the companies and the payout pattern for this business.

    The tabular workers' compensation discount is calculated using a 3.5 percent interest rate and the 1979-811979 – 81 Decennial Mortality Table.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 12. LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE, FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS FOR LIFE AND ACCIDENT AND HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRACTS, AND POLICYHOLDER CONTRACT DEPOSITS

    The non-tabular workers' compensation discount is calculated separately for companies domiciled in New York and Pennsylvania, and follows the statutory regulations (prescribed or approved) for each state. For New York companies, the discount is based on a five percent interest rate and the companies' own payout patterns. ForIn 2012, for Pennsylvania companies, the statute has specified discount factors for accident years 2001 and prior, which are based on a six percent interest rate and an industry payout pattern. For accident years 2002 and subsequent, the discount is based on the payout patterns and investment yields of the companies.

    Certain asbestos business that was writtenEffective for the fourth quarter of 2013, our Pennsylvania regulator approved use of a consistent discount rate (U.S. Treasury rate plus a liquidity premium) to all of our workers' compensation reserves in our Pennsylvania-domiciled companies, as well as our use of updated payout patterns specific to our primary and excess workers' compensation portfolios. Prior to this change, workers' compensation reserves held by AIG Property Casualty isa Pennsylvania-domiciled insurer were discounted when allowed by the regulatoras follows: i) For loss reserves associated with accident year 2001 and when payments are fixed and determinable,prior accident years, a prescribed discount factor based on a rate of 6 percent and industry payout patterns, were applied, ii) For loss reserves associated with accident year 2002 and subsequent accident years, a rate of 4.25 percent and our own payout patterns were applied; and iii) For a portion of loss reserves comprising excess workers' compensation reserves that were assumed into a Pennsylvania-domiciled insurer from New York-domiciled insurers during 2011, we applied New York discounting rules, which include a prescribed rate of 5 percent on case reserves only (no discounting of IBNR reserves). As a result of these changes, the investment yields of the companies and the payout pattern for this business.total net discount increased by $427 million.

    The discount consists of the following: $801$798 million of tabular discount for workers' compensation in the domestic operations of AIG Property Casualty and $2.4$2.7 billion of non-tabular discount for workers' compensation in the domestic operations of AIG Property Casualty; and $51$33 million  non-tabular discount for asbestos for AIG Property Casualty.

    Future Policy Benefits

     

    Future policy benefits primarily include reserves for traditional life and accident and health insuranceannuity payout contracts, include provisions forwhich represent an estimate of the present value of future dividends to participating policyholders, accrued in accordance with all applicable regulatory or contractual provisions. Also includedbenefits less the present value of future net premiums. Included in Future policy benefits are liabilities for annuities issued in structured settlement arrangements whereby a claimant has agreed to settle a general insurance claim in exchange for fixed payments over a fixed determinable period of time with a life contingency feature. Structured settlementFuture policy benefits also include certain guaranteed benefits of variable annuity products that are not considered embedded derivatives, primarily guaranteed minimum death benefits. See Note 13 for additional information on liabilities for guaranteed benefits included in Future policy benefits.

    The liability for long duration future policy benefits has been established on the basis of the following assumptions:

    Interest rates (exclusive of immediate/terminal funding annuities), which vary by year of issuance and products, range from 3.0 percent to 10.0 percent within the first 20 years. Interest rates on immediate/terminal funding annuities are presentedat a maximum of 13.5 percent and grade to not less than zero percent.

    Mortality and surrender rates are generally based on a discounted basisactual experience when the liability is established.

    Policyholder Contract Deposits

    The liability for Policyholder contract deposits is primarily recorded at accumulated value (deposits received and net transfers from separate accounts, plus accrued interest, less withdrawals and assessed fees). Deposits collected on investment-oriented products are not reflected as revenues, because the settled claimsthey are fixed and determinable.recorded directly to Policyholder contract deposits upon receipt. Policyholder contract deposits also include our liability for (a) certain guaranteeguaranteed benefits and indexed features accounted for as embedded derivatives at fair value, (b) annuities issued in a structured settlement arrangement with no life contingency and (c) certain contracts we have elected to account for at fair value.

    The following table presents the components of future policy benefits:

            
      
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     
      

    Future policy benefits:

           

    Long duration and contracts

     $36,121 $33,322 

    Short duration contracts

      219  995 
      

    Total future policy benefits

     $36,340 $34,317 
      

    Long duration contract liabilities included in future policy See Note 13 herein for additional information on guaranteed benefits accounted for as presented in the preceding table, result primarily from life products. Short duration contract liabilities are primarily accident and health products. The liability for future life policy benefits has been established on the basis of the following assumptions:embedded derivatives.

    Interest rates (exclusive of immediate/terminal funding annuities), which vary by year of issuance and products, range from 1 percent to 9.5 percent within the first 20 years. Interest rates on immediate/terminal funding annuities are at a maximum of 13.5 percent and grade to not greater than zero percent.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Mortality and surrender rates are based upon actual experience modified to allow for variations in policy form. The weighted average lapse rate, including surrenders, for individual and group life was approximately 7.1 percent.

    Participating life business represented approximately 2.0 percent of the gross insurance in force at December 31, 2012 and 4.2 percent of gross Premiums and other considerations in 2012. The amount of annual dividends to be paid is approved locally by the boards of directors of the life companies. Provisions for future dividend payments are computed by jurisdiction, reflecting local regulations. The portions of current and prior Net income and of current unrealized appreciation of investments that can inure to our benefit are restricted in some cases by the insurance contracts and by the local insurance regulations of the jurisdictions in which the policies are in force.

    Policyholder Contract DepositsITEM 8 / NOTE 12. LIABILITY FOR UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIMS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE, FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS FOR LIFE AND ACCIDENT AND HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRACTS, AND POLICYHOLDER CONTRACT DEPOSITS

    The following table presents policyholderPolicyholder contract deposits liabilities:by product type:

            
      
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     
      

    Policyholder contract deposits:

           

    Annuities

     $98,544 $98,657 

    Universal life products

      13,045  12,917 

    Guaranteed investment contracts

      6,178  6,788 

    Variable products – fixed account option

      3,936  3,181 

    Corporate life products

      2,284  2,239 

    Other investment contracts

      3,130  3,116 
      

    Total policyholder contract deposits

     $127,117 $126,898 
      
     
     


      
     
      
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     
      

    Policyholder contract deposits:

     
     
     
     
       

    Life Insurance and A&H

     
    $
    13,081
     
    $12,201 

    Fixed Annuities

     
     
    54,515
     
     55,985 

    Retirement Income Solutions

     
     
    6,729
     
     5,451 

    Group Retirement

     
     
    37,694
     
     36,778 

    Institutional Markets

     
     
    9,433
     
     12,056 

    All other Institutional

     
     
    564
     
     509
      

    Total Policyholder contract deposits

     
    $
    122,016
     
    $122,980
      

    The liabilityproducts for policyholderwhich reserves are included in Policyholder contract deposits has been established based onat December 31, 2013 had the following assumptions:characteristics:

    Interest rates credited on deferred annuities, which vary by year of issuance, range from 11.0 percent to, including bonuses, 98.4 percent. Current declared interest rates are generally guaranteed to remain in effect for a period of one year though some are guaranteed for longer periods. Withdrawal charges generally range from zero percent to 2015 percent grading to zero over a period of zero to 1520 years.

    Guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) have market value withdrawal provisions for any funds withdrawn other than benefit responsive payments. Interest rates credited generally range from 0.50.3 percent to 8.58.3 percent. The majority of these GICs mature within fourseven years.

    Interest rates on corporate life insurance products are guaranteed at 33.0 percent and the weighted average rate credited in 20122013 was 4.64.4 percent.

    The universal life products have credited interest rates of 11.0 percent to 88.0 percent and guarantees ranging from 11.0 percent to 5.5 percent depending on the year of issue. Additionally, universal life funds are subject to surrender charges that amount to 9.78.7 percent of the aggregate fund balance grading to zero over a period not longer than 20 years.

    For variable products and investment contracts, policy values are expressed in terms of investment units. Each unit is linked to an asset portfolio. The value of a unit increases or decreases based on the value of the linked asset portfolio. The current liability at any time is the sum of the current unit value of all investment units plus any liabilityliabilities for guaranteed minimum death or guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits.

    Other Policyholder Funds

    Other policyholder funds include provisions for future dividends to participating policyholders, accrued in accordance with all applicable regulatory or contractual provisions. Participating life business represented approximately 2.1 percent of the gross insurance in force at December 31, 2013 and 3.7 percent of gross Premiums and other considerations in 2013. The amount of annual dividends to be paid is approved locally by the boards of directors of the insurance companies. Provisions for future dividend payments are computed by jurisdiction, reflecting local regulations. The portions of current and prior net income and of current unrealized appreciation of investments that can inure to our benefit are restricted in some cases by the insurance contracts and by the local insurance regulations of the jurisdictions in which the policies are in force.

    Certain products are subject to experience adjustments. These include group life and group medical products, credit life contracts, accident and health insurance contracts/riders attached to life policies and, to a limited extent, reinsurance agreements with other direct insurers. Ultimate premiums from these contracts are estimated and recognized as revenue, and the unearned portions of the premiums recorded as liabilities. Experience adjustments vary according to the type of contract and the territory in which the policy is in force and are subject to local regulatory guidance.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 13. VARIABLE LIFE AND ANNUITY CONTRACTS

    14.13. VARIABLE LIFE AND ANNUITY CONTRACTS

     

    We report variable contracts within the separate accounts when investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder (traditional variable annuities), and the separate account meets otheradditional accounting criteria to qualify for separate account treatment. The assets supporting the variable portionsportion of both traditional variable annuitiesannuity and variable universal life contracts with guaranteesthat qualify for separate account treatment are carried at fair value and reported as separate account assets, with an equivalent summary total reported as separate account liabilities whenliabilities. Amounts assessed against the separate account qualifiescontract holders for separate account treatment. Assets for separate accounts that do not qualify for separate account treatment are reported as trading account assets,mortality, administrative, and liabilitiesother services are included in the respectiverevenue. Net investment income, net investment gains and losses, changes in fair value of assets, and policyholder liability account of the general account.

    We also report variable annuitydeposits and life contracts throughwithdrawals related to separate accounts or general accounts when not qualified for separate account reporting, when weare excluded from the Consolidated Statements of Income, Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows.

    Variable annuity contracts may include certain contractually guaranteeguaranteed benefits to the contract holder (variable contracts with guarantees)holder. These guaranteed features include guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB) that are payable in the event of death, and living benefits that are payable in the event of annuitization, or, in other instances, at specified dates during the accumulation period. Living benefits include guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) and guaranteed minimum account value benefits (GMAV). A variable annuity contract may include more than one type of guaranteed benefit feature; for example, it may have both a GMDB and a GMWB. However, a policyholder can only receive payout from one guaranteed feature on a contract containing a death benefit and a living benefit, i.e. the features are mutually exclusive. A policyholder cannot purchase more than one living benefit on one contract. The net amount at risk for each feature is calculated irrespective of the existence of other features; as a result, the net amount at risk for each feature is not additive to that of other features.

    GMDB and GMIB

    Depending on the contract, the GMDB feature may provide a death benefit of either (a) total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return (and in minorrare instances, no minimum returns)return) or (b) the highest contract value attained, typically on any anniversary date minus any subsequent withdrawals following the contract anniversary. TheseGMIB guarantees include benefits that are payable in the eventa minimum level of death, annuitization, or, in other instances, at specified dates during the accumulation period. Such benefits are referred to as guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB), guaranteed minimumperiodic income benefits (GMIB), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) and guaranteed minimum account value benefits (GMAV).payments upon annuitization. GMDB is our most widely offered benefit.benefit; our contracts also include GMIB to a lesser extent.

    Amounts assessed against the contract holders for mortality, administrative, and other services are included in revenue and changes inThe liabilities for minimum guaranteesGMDB and GMIB, which are includedrecorded in Future policyholder benefits, represent the expected value of benefits in excess of the projected account value, with the excess recognized ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments, through Policyholder benefits and claims incurredincurred. The net amount at risk for GMDB represents the amount of benefits in excess of account value if death claims were filed on all contracts on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Separate account net investment income, net investment gains and losses, and the related liability changes are offset within the same line item in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for those accounts that qualify for separate account treatment. Net investment income and gains and losses on trading accounts for contracts that do not qualify for separate account treatment are reported in Net investment income and are principally offset by amounts reported in Policyholder benefits and claims incurred.balance sheet date.

    The following table presents details concerning our GMDB exposures:exposures, by benefit type:

               
      
     
     2012 2011 
    At December 31,
    (dollars in billions)
     Net Deposits
    Plus a
    Minimum Return

     Highest Contract
    Value Attained

     Net Deposits
    Plus a
    Minimum Return

     Highest Contract
    Value Attained

     
      

    Account value(a)

     $64 $13 $57 $12 

    Amount at risk(b)

      2  1  3  2 

    Average attained age of contract holders by product

      59 - 73 years  66 - 75 years  58 - 72 years  67 - 74 years 
      

    Range of guaranteed minimum return rates

      3 - 10%    3 - 10%   
      

    (a)     Included in Policyholder contract deposits in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

    (b)     Represents the amount of death benefit currently in excess of Account value.

     
     


      
      
     
      
     
      2013 2012 
     
     

    Net Deposits
    Plus a Minimum
    Return

     


    Highest Contract
    Value Attained

     Net Deposits
    Plus a Minimum
    Return

      
     
    At December 31,
     Highest Contract
    Value Attained

     
    (dollars in billions)
     
      

    Account value

     
    $
    78
     
    $
    15
     
    $64 $13 

    Net amount at risk

     
     
    1
     
     
    1
     
     2  1 

    Average attained age of contract holders by product

     
     
    60 – 72 years
     
     
    65 – 75 years
     
     59 – 73 years  66 – 75 years
      

    Range of guaranteed minimum return rates

     
     
    3 – 10%
     
     
     
     
     3 – 10%   
      

    The following summarizes GMDB and GMIB liabilities for guarantees onrelated to variable contracts reflected in the general account:annuity contracts:

        


      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
      

    2013

     2012
     
       

    Balance, beginning of year

     $445 $412  
    $
    413
     
    $445 

    Reserve increase

     43 120  
     
    32
     
     43 

    Benefits paid

     (75) (87) 
     
    (51
    )
     (75)
       

    Balance, end of year

     $413 $445  
    $
    394
     
    $413
       

    The GMDB liability is determined each period end by estimating the expected value of death benefits in excess of the projected account balance and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. We regularly evaluate estimates used and adjust the additional liability balance, with a

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 13. VARIABLE LIFE AND ANNUITY CONTRACTS

    We regularly evaluate estimates used to determine the GMDB liability and adjust the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefit expense,Policyholder benefits and claims incurred, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

    The following assumptions and methodology were used to determine the GMDB liability at December 31, 2012:2013:

    Data used was up to 1,000 stochastically generated investment performance scenarios.

    Mean investment performance assumptions ranged from three percent to approximately ten percent depending on the block of business.

    Volatility assumption was 16 percent.

    Mortality was assumed to be between 50 percent and 88 percent of the 1994 variable annuity minimum guaranteed death benefit table for recent experience.

    Lapse rates vary by contract type and duration and ranged from zero percent to 37 percent.

    The discount rate ranged from 3.75 percent to 10 percent and is based on the growth rate assumption for the underlying contracts in effect at the time of policy issuance.

    In addition to GMDB,

    GMWB and GMAV

    Certain of our variable annuity contracts currently include to a lesser extent GMIB.offer optional GMWB and GMAV benefits. The GMIB liability is determined each period end by estimatingcontract holder can monetize the expectedexcess of the guaranteed amount over the account value of the annuitizationcontract only through a series of withdrawals that do not exceed a specific percentage per year of the guaranteed amount. If, after the series of withdrawals, the account value is exhausted, the contract holder will receive a series of annuity payments equal to the remaining guaranteed amount, and, for lifetime GMWB products, the annuity payments can continue beyond the guaranteed amount. The account value can also fluctuate with equity market returns on a daily basis resulting in increases or decreases in the excess of the guaranteed amount over account value.

    The liabilities for GMWB and GMAV, which are recorded in Policyholder contract deposits, are accounted for as embedded derivatives measured at fair value, with changes in the fair value of the liabilities recorded in Other realized capital gains (losses). The fair value of these embedded derivatives was a net asset of $37 million at December 31, 2013 and a net liability of $997 million at December 31, 2012. See Note 5 herein for discussion of the fair value measurement of guaranteed benefits that are accounted for as embedded derivatives. We had account values subject to GMWB and GMAV that totaled $28.6 billion and $19.8 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The net amount at risk for GMWB represents the present value of minimum guaranteed withdrawal payments, in accordance with contract terms, in excess of account value. The net amount at risk for GMAV represents the present value of minimum guaranteed account value in excess of the projectedcurrent account balance, assuming no lapses. The net amount at the date of annuitizationrisk related to these guarantees was $63 million and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments.$753 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We periodically evaluate estimates used and adjust the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credituse derivative instruments to benefit expense, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

    In addition, our contracts currently include GMAV and GMWB benefits. GMAV and GMWB features are considered to be embedded derivatives and are recognized at fair value through earnings. We enter into derivative contracts to economically hedgemitigate a portion of theour exposure that arises from GMWB and GMAV and GMWB benefits. At December 31, 2012, we had $19.8 billion of account values and $1.3 billion of net amount at risk that was attributable to variable annuities with GMAV and GMWB benefits. See Note 6 herein for additional fair value disclosures.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 14. DEBT

    15.14. DEBT OUTSTANDING

     

    AIG's long-term debt is denominated in various currencies, with both fixed and variable interest rates. Long-term debt is carried at the principal amount borrowed, including unamortized discounts, hedge accounting valuation adjustments and fair value adjustments, where applicable. The interest rates presented in the following table reflect the range of contractual rates in effect at year end, including fixed and variable rate issuances.

    The following table lists our total debt outstanding at December 31, 20122013 and 2011.2012. The interest rates presented in the following table are the range of contractual rates in effect at year end, including fixed and variable-rates:

         
      
     


      
     
       
    Year Ended December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     Range of
    Interest Rate(s)

     Maturity
    Date(s)

     Balance at
    December 31, 2012

     Balance at
    December 31, 2011

     
    At December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Range of
    Interest Rate(s)

     Maturity
    Date(s)

     

    Balance at
    December 31,
    2013

     Balance at
    December 31,
    2012

     
       

    Debt issued or guaranteed by AIG:

          
     
     
     
       

    AIG general borrowings:

     

    AIG General borrowings:

         
     
     
     
       

    Notes and bonds payable

     2.50% - 8.13% 2013 - 2097 $14,084 $12,725  1.24% – 8.13% 2015 – 2097 
    $
    14,062
     
    $14,084 

    Subordinated debt

     2.38% 2015 250   2.38% 2015 
     
    250
     
     250 

    Junior subordinated debt(a)

     4.88% - 8.63% 2037 - 2058 9,416 9,327  4.88% – 8.63% 2037 – 2058 
     
    5,533
     
     9,416 

    Loans and mortgages payable

     1.09% - 9.00% 2013 - 2015 79 234  9.00% 2015 
     
    1
     
     79 

    SunAmerica Financial Group, Inc. notes and bonds payable

     6.63% - 7.50% 2025 - 2029 298 298 

    Liabilities connected to trust preferred stock

     7.57% - 8.50% 2030 - 2046 1,339 1,339 

    AIGLH notes and bonds payable

     6.63% – 7.50% 2025 – 2029 
     
    299
     
     298 

    AIGLH junior subordinated debt(a)

     7.57% – 8.50% 2030 – 2046 
     
    1,054
     
     1,339
       

    Total AIG general borrowings

       25,466 23,923    
     
    21,199
     
     25,466
       

    AIG borrowings supported by assets:

     

    AIG/DIB borrowings supported by assets:(b)

         
     
     
     
       

    MIP notes payable

     0.38% - 8.59% 2013 - 2018 9,296 10,147  2.28% – 8.59% 2014 – 2018 
     
    7,963
     
     9,296 

    Series AIGFP matched notes and bonds payable

     0.06% - 8.25% 2013 - 2052 3,544 3,807  0.01% – 8.25% 2014 – 2047 
     
    3,219
     
     3,544 

    GIAs, at fair value(b)

     3.50% - 9.80% 2013 - 2047 6,501 7,964  3.00% – 9.80% 2014 – 2047 
     
    5,530
     
     6,501 

    Notes and bonds payable, at fair value(b)

     0.18% - 10.37% 2013 - 2053 1,554 2,316  0.18% – 10.00% 2014 – 2047 
     
    1,217
     
     1,554

    Loans and mortgages payable, at fair value

        486 
       

    Total AIG borrowings supported by assets

       20,895 24,720 

    Total AIG/DIB borrowings supported by assets

       
     
    17,929
     
     20,895
       

    Total debt issued or guaranteed by AIG

       46,361 48,643    
     
    39,128
     
     46,361
       

    Debt not guaranteed by AIG:

          
     
     
     
      

    ILFC:

     

    Notes and bonds payable, ECA Facility, bank financings and other secured financings

     0.50% - 8.88% 2013 - 2025  23,365 

    Junior subordinated debt

     4.54% - 6.25% 2065  999 
     

    Total ILFC debt(c)

        24,364 
       

    Other subsidiaries notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable

     0.24% - 8.29% 2013 - 2060 325 393  0.20% – 8.29% 2014 – 2060 
     
    656
     
     325
       

    Debt of consolidated investments(d)

     0.03% - 7.15% 2013 - 2035 1,814 1,853 

    Debt of consolidated investments(c)

     0.03% – 10.00% 2014 – 2052 
     
    1,909
     
     1,814
       

    Total debt not guaranteed by AIG

       2,139 26,610    
     
    2,565
     
     2,139
       

    Total long term debt

       $48,500 $75,253 

    Total long term debt(d)

       
    $
    41,693
     
    $48,500
       

    (a)  We may currently redeem our 6.45% Series A-4 and our 7.7% Series A-5On July 11, 2013. AIGLH junior subordinated debt at their respective principal amounts plus unpaid accrued interest on anydebentures with the same terms as the trust preferred securities were distributed to holders of their respective interest payment dates. The remaining junior subordinated debt is subject to call options that range from 2017-2038the trust preferred securities, and if we do not exercise these call options, the interest rate will change from the referenced fixed interest rate to a floating rate. See further discussion under Junior Subordinated Debt below.trust preferred securities were cancelled.

    (b)  AIG Parent guarantees all DIB debt, except for MIP notes payable and Series AIGFP matched notes and bonds include structured debt instruments whose payment termspayable, which are linkeddirect obligations to one or more financial or other indices (such as equity index or commodity index or another measure that is not considered to be clearly and closely related to the debt instrument). The DIB economically hedges its notes, bonds, and GIAs. As a result, certain of the interest rate or currency exposures are hedged with floating rate instruments so the stated rates may not reflect the all-in cost of funding after taking into account the related hedges.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-KParent.


    Table of Contents

    (c)     Excludes $24.3 billion of debt for ILFC at December 31, 2012 which has been reclassified to Liabilities of businesses held for sale.

    (d)  At December 31, 20122013, includes debt of consolidated investments held through AIG Global Real Estate Investment Corp., AIG Credit Corp., AIG Life and 2011,Retirement and AIG Property Casualty U.S. of $1.5 billion, $111 million, $201 million and $58 million, respectively. At December 31, 2012, includes debt of consolidated investments held through AIG Global Real Estate Investment Corp., AIG Credit Corp. and SunAmericaAIG Life and Retirement of $1.5 billion, $176 million and $133 million, respectively.

    (d)  Excludes $21.4 billion and $1.5$24.3 billion $233 millionrelated to ILFC as it is classified as a held-for-sale business at December 31, 2013 and $91 million,2012, respectively.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 14. DEBT

    The following table presents maturities of long-term debt (including unamortized original issue discount, hedge accounting valuation adjustments and fair value adjustments, when applicable), excluding $1.8$1.9 billion in borrowings of debt of consolidated investments:

       

      
     Year Ending   
     Year Ending 
    December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
      
     
    Total
     2013
     2014
     2015
     2016
     2017
     Thereafter
     
    December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
      
     Year Ending 
    Total
     
       

    General borrowings:

      

    Notes and bonds payable

     $14,084 $1,469 $500 $999 $1,738 $1,455 $7,923  $14,062 $ $999 $1,781 $1,374 $2,494 $7,414 

    Subordinated debt

     250   250     250  250     

    Junior subordinated debt

     9,416      9,416  5,533      5,533 

    Loans and mortgages payable

     79 77  2     1  1     

    SAFG, Inc. notes and bonds payable

     298      298 

    Liabilities connected to trust preferred stock

     1,339      1,339 

    AIGLH notes and bonds payable

     299      299 

    AIGLH junior subordinated debt

     1,054      1,054
       

    AIG general borrowings

     $25,466 $1,546 $500 $1,251 $1,738 $1,455 $18,976  $21,199 $ $1,250 $1,781 $1,374 $2,494 $14,300
       

    Borrowings supported by assets:

     

    AIG/DIB borrowings supported by assets:

     

    MIP notes payable

     9,296 851 1,613 1,021 1,329 3,971 511  7,963 1,575 900 1,215 3,866 407  

    Series AIGFP matched notes and bonds payable

     3,544 3     3,541  3,219 1,000   10 1,983 226 

    GIAs, at fair value

     6,501 380 585 601 321 260 4,354  5,530 632 597 311 249 655 3,086 

    Notes and bonds payable, at fair value

     1,554 366 31 193 329 104 531  1,217 116 223 220 141 164 353

    Loans and mortgages payable, at fair value

            
       

    AIG borrowings supported by assets

     20,895 1,600 2,229 1,815 1,979 4,335 8,937 

    AIG/DIB borrowings supported by assets

     17,929 3,323 1,720 1,746 4,266 3,209 3,665
       

    Other subsidiaries notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable

     325 43 11 22 3 5 241  656 7 44 3 5 3 594
       

    Total

     $46,686 $3,189 $2,740 $3,088 $3,720 $5,795 $28,154  $39,784 $3,330 $3,014 $3,530 $5,645 $5,706 $18,559
       

    Uncollateralized and collateralized notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable consisted of the following:

       
    At December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     Uncollateralized
    Notes/Bonds/Loans
    Payable

     Collateralized
    Loans and
    Mortgages Payable

     Total
     
    At December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Uncollateralized
    Notes/Bonds/Loans
    Payable

     Collateralized
    Loans and
    Mortgages Payable

     Total
     
       

    AIG general borrowings

     $79 $ $79  $1 $ $1 

    Other subsidiaries notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable*

     104 221 325  83 573 656
       

    Total

     $183 $221 $404  $84 $573 $657
       

    *     AIG does not guarantee any of these borrowings.

    Junior Subordinated Debt

     

    During 2007 and 2008, we issued an aggregate of $12.5 billion of junior subordinated debentures denominated in U.S. dollars, British Poundspounds and Euroseuros in eight series of securities. In November 2011, we exchanged specified seriescertain of our outstanding U.S. dollar, British pound and euro junior subordinated debentures for newly issued senior notes in equivalent currencies pursuant to an exchange offer. In particular,we exchanged (i) $312 million aggregate principal amount of our outstanding Series A-1 Junior Subordinated Debentures for $256 million aggregate principal amount of our new 6.820% Dollar notes due November 15, 2037, (ii) £812 million ($1.26 billion at the December 31, 2011 exchange rate) aggregate principal amount of our outstanding Series A-2 and Series A-8 Junior Subordinated Debentures for £662 million ($1.03 billion at the December 31, 2011 exchange rate) aggregate principal amount of our new 6.765% Sterling notes due November 15, 2017 and (iii) €591 million ($766 million at the December 31, 2011 exchange rate) aggregate principal

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    amount of our outstanding Series A-3 Junior Subordinated Debentures for €421 million ($545 million at the December 31, 2011 exchange rate) aggregate principal amount of our new 6.797% Euro notes due November 15, 2017. This exchange resulted in a pre-tax gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately $484 million, which is reflected in Net lossLoss on extinguishment of debt in the Consolidated StatementStatements of OperationsIncome and a deferred gain of $65 million, which will beis being amortized as a reduction to future interest expense.

    In connection with the issuance of the eight series of junior subordinated debentures, we had entered into replacement capital covenants (the Original RCCs) for the benefit of the holders of "covered debt" (a designated series of our notes). The Original RCCs provided that we would not repay, redeem, or purchase the applicable series of junior subordinated debentures on or before a specified date, unless we issued certain replacement capital securities. In August 2012, we issued an aggregate of $250 million of 2.375% Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the Subordinated Notes), which upon their issuance became the "covered debt" under the Original RCCs. The holders of the newly issued Subordinated Notes, as the holders of the "covered debt" under the Original RCCs, consented to

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 14. DEBT

    amendments to each of those Original RCCs that deleted all of the covenants that restricted our ability to repay, redeem or purchase the applicable series of the junior subordinated debentures.

    We havealso entered into new replacement capital covenants (the New RCCs) for the initial benefit of the holders of the Subordinated Notes, in connection with our 5.75% Series A-2 Junior Subordinated Debentures and our 4.875% Series A-3 Junior Subordinated Debentures. We covenantcovenanted in each New RCC that, subject to certain exceptions, we willwould not repay, redeem or purchase, and that none of our subsidiaries willwould purchase, the applicable series of junior subordinated debentures prior to the scheduled termination date of that New RCC, unless since the date 360 days prior to the date of that repayment, redemption or purchase, we have received a specified amount of net cash proceeds from the sale of common stock or certain other qualifying securities that have certain characteristics that are at least as equity-like as the applicable characteristics of the applicable series of junior subordinated debentures, or we or our subsidiaries have issued a specified amount of common stock in connection with the conversion or exchange of certain convertible or exchangeable securities. In the first quarter of 2013, our obligations under the new RCCs were effectively terminated because one of the termination provisions set forth in the new RCCs was triggered when it was determined that neither series of junior subordinated debentures received equity credit any longer for rating agency purposes.

    We may currently redeemIn 2013, we redeemed $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of our 7.70% Series A-5 Junior Subordinated Debentures and $750 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.45% Series A-4 Junior Subordinated Debentures, and our 7.70% Series A-5 Junior Subordinated Debentures, in whole or in part, at their respectiveeach case for a redemption price of 100 percent of the principal amountsamount, plus accrued and unpaid interest through the date of redemption.interest.

    AIGLH Junior Subordinated Debentures (Formerly, Liabilities Connected To Trust Preferred StockStock)

     

    In connection with our acquisition of SunAmerica Financial Group,AIG Life Holdings, Inc. (SAFG, Inc.)(AIGLH) in 2001, we entered into arrangements with SAFG, Inc.AIGLH with respect to outstanding SAFG, Inc.AIGLH capital securities. In 1996, SAFG, Inc.AIGLH issued capital securities through a trust to institutional investors and funded the trust with SAFG, Inc.AIGLH junior subordinated debentures issued to the trust. SAFG, Inc. guaranteed payments totrust with the holders of capital securities only tosame terms as the extent (i) the trust received payments on the debentures and (ii) these payments were available for the trust to pay to holders of capital securities. In 2001, AIG Parent guaranteed the same payments to the holders of capital securities. Like the SAFG, Inc. guarantee, the AIG Parent guarantee only applies to any payments actually made to the trust in respect of the debentures. If no payments are made on the debentures, AIG Parent is not required to make any payments to the trust. AIG Parent also guaranteed the debentures pursuant to a guarantee that is expressly subordinated to certain SAFG, Inc.AIGLH senior debt securities. Under the AIG Parent guarantee, AIG Parent iswas not required to make any payments in respect of the debentures if such payment would be prohibited by the subordination provisions of the debentures. As a result, AIG Parent willwould never be required to make a payment under its guarantee of the debentures for so long as SAFG, Inc. isAIGLH was prohibited from making a payment on the debentures.

    On July 11, 2013, the AIGLH junior subordinated debentures were distributed to holders of the capital securities, the capital securities were cancelled and the trusts were dissolved. At December 31, 2012,2013, the preferred stockjunior subordinated debentures outstanding consisted of $300 million liquidation value of 8.5 percent preferred stock issued by American General Capital II in June 2000,junior subordinated debentures due July 2030, $500 million liquidation value of 8.125 percent preferred stock issued by American General Institutional Capital B injunior subordinated debentures due March 19972046 and $500 million liquidation value of 7.57 percent preferred stock issuedjunior subordinated debentures due December 2045, each guaranteed by American General Institutional Capital A in December 1996.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of ContentsParent as described above.

    Credit Facilities

     

    On October 5, 2012, we terminated our previously outstanding $1.5 billion 364-Day syndicated credit facility and amended and restated theThe four-year syndicated credit facility that waswe entered into inon October 20115, 2012 (the PreviousFour-Year Facility). The amended and restated four-year syndicated credit facility, the Four-Year Facility, provides for $4.0 billion of unsecured revolving loans, (increased from $3.0 billion in the Previous Facility), which includes a $2.0 billion letter of credit sublimit (increased from $1.5 billion in the Previous Facility). The approximately $1.0 billionsublimit. As of previously issued letters of credit under the Previous Facility were rolled into the letter of credit sublimit within the Four-Year Facility. As a result,December 31, 2013, a total of approximately $3.0$3.9 billion remains available under the Four-Year Facility, of which approximately $1.0$1.9 billion remains available for letters of credit. We expect that we may draw down on the Four-Year Facility from time to time, and may use the proceeds for general corporate purposes. The Four Year Facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit. The Four-Year Facility is summarized in the following table.

     
    December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
    Facility
     Size
     Available
    Amount

     Expiration
     Effective
    Date

     
    At December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Size
     Available
    Amount

     Expiration
     Effective
    Date

     
       

    Four-Year Syndicated Credit Facility

     $4,000 $3,037 October 2016 10/05/2012  $4,000 $3,947 October 2016 10/5/2012
     

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of ContentsITEM 8 / NOTE 15. CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

    16.15. CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

     

    In the normal course of business, various contingent liabilities and commitments are entered into by AIG and certain of itsour subsidiaries. In addition, AIG Parent guarantees various obligations of certain subsidiaries.

    AIG recorded an increase in its estimated litigation liability of approximately $783 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 based on developments in several actions.

    Although AIG cannot currently quantify its ultimate liability for unresolved litigation and investigation matters, including those referred to below, it is possible that such liability could have a material adverse effect on AIG's consolidated financial condition or its consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows for an individual reporting period.

    Legal Contingencies

     

    Overview.    In the normal course of business, AIG and itsour subsidiaries are, like others in common with the insurance and financial services industries in general, are subject to litigation, including claims for punitive damages, in the normal course of their business.damages. In AIG'sour insurance and mortgage guaranty operations, (including UGC), litigation arising from claims settlement activities is generally considered in the establishment of AIG'sour liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense. However, the potential for increasing jury awards and settlements makes it difficult to assess the ultimate outcome of such litigation. AIG is also subject to derivative, class action and other claims asserted by its shareholders and others alleging, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties by its directors and officers and violations of insurance laws and regulations, as well as federal and state securities laws. In the case of any derivative action brought on behalf of AIG, any recovery would accrue to the benefit of AIG.

    Various regulatory and governmental agencies have been reviewing certain public disclosures, transactions and practices of AIG and itsour subsidiaries in connection with industry-wide and other inquiries into, among other matters, AIG's liquidity, compensation paid to certain employees, payments made to counterparties, and certain business practices and valuations of current and former operating insurance subsidiaries. AIG hasWe have cooperated, and will continue to cooperate, in producing documents and other information in response to subpoenas and other requests.

    AIG's Subprime Exposure, AIGFP Credit Default Swap Portfolio and Related Matters

     

    AIG, AIGFP and certain directors and officers of AIG, AIGFP and other AIG subsidiaries have been named in various actions relating to our exposure to the U.S. residential subprime mortgage market, unrealized market valuation losses on AIGFP's super senior credit default swap portfolio, losses and liquidity constraints relating to our securities lending program and related disclosure and other matters (Subprime Exposure Issues).

    Consolidated 2008 Securities Litigation.    Between May 21, 2008 and January 15, 2009, eight purported securities class action complaints were filed against AIG and certain directors and officers of AIG and AIGFP, AIG's outside auditors, and the underwriters of various securities offerings in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the Southern District of New York), alleging claims under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or claims under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). On March 20, 2009, the Court consolidated all eight of the purported securities class actions as In re American International Group, Inc. 2008 Securities Litigation (the Consolidated 2008 Securities Litigation).

    On May 19, 2009, the lead plaintiff in the Consolidated 2008 Securities Litigation filed a consolidated complaint on behalf of purchasers of AIG Common Stock during the alleged class period of March 16, 2006 through September 16, 2008, and on behalf of purchasers of various AIG securities offered pursuant to AIG's shelf registration statements. The consolidated complaint alleges that defendants made statements during the class period in press releases, AIG's quarterly and year-end filings, during conference calls, and in various registration statements and prospectuses in connection with the various offerings that were materially false and misleading and that artificially inflated the price of AIG Common Stock. The alleged false and misleading statements relate to, among other things, the Subprime Exposure Issues. The consolidated complaint alleges violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Sections 11, 12(a)(2), and 15 of the Securities Act. On August 5, 2009, defendants filed motions to dismiss the consolidated complaint, and on September 27, 2010, the Court denied the motions to dismiss.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    On April 1, 2011, the lead plaintiff in the Consolidated 2008 Securities Litigation filed a motion to certify a class of plaintiffs. On November 2, 2011, the Court terminated the motion without prejudice to an application for restoration. On March 30, 2012, the lead plaintiff filed a renewed motion to certify a class of plaintiffs.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    ITEM 8 / NOTE 15. CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

    On April 26, 2013, the Court granted a motion for judgment on the pleadings brought by the defendants. The Court's order dismissed all claims against the outside auditors in their entirety, and it also reduced the scope of the Securities Act claims against AIG and defendants other than the outside auditors.

    On September 23, 2013, at the request of the parties, the Court terminated lead plaintiff's motion for class certification without prejudice to reinstatement.

    On January 30, 2014, the Court stayed proceedings in the Consolidated 2008 Securities Litigation pending a decision inHalliburton Co. v. Erica P. John Fund, Inc., No. 13-317 (U.S. Nov. 15, 2013), in which the U.S. Supreme Court will consider the validity of, and what is needed to invoke or rebut, the fraud-on-the-market presumption of reliance necessary for certification of a class of claims under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act. We have accrued our current estimate of probable loss with respect to this litigation.

    Individual Securities Litigations.On November 18, 2011, January 20, 2012, June 11, 2012, and August 8, 2012 fourand May 17, 2013, September 13, 2013, and September 16, 2013, seven separate, though similar, securities actions were brought against AIG and certain directors and officersfiled in the Southern District of AIG and AIGFPNew York by the Kuwait Investment Authority, various Oppenheimer Funds, eight foreign funds and investment entities led by the British Coal Staff Superannuation Scheme, and Pacific Life Funds and Pacific Select Fund. AsFund, the Teachers Retirement System of February 21, 2013, no discussions concerning potential damages have occurredthe State of Illinois, 12 foreign funds and management companies, and GIC Private Limited against AIG and certain directors and officers of AIG and AIGFP (the action by the British Coal Staff Superannuation Scheme also names as defendants AIG's outside auditors and the plaintiffsunderwriters of various securities offerings; the action by GIC Private Limited only names AIG as a defendant). The parties have not formally specified an amountagreed to stay discovery in these actions until the earlier of alleged damages(i) the Court deciding the motion for class certification pending in the Consolidated 2008 Securities Litigation following 30 days' notice from any party in their respective actions. As a result, weaction, (ii) the preliminary approval of any settlement in the Consolidated 2008 Securities Litigation, (iii) February 27, 2014, or (iv) such earlier or other date as the Court may order.

    On August 6, 2013, two separate, though similar, securities actions were brought by 25 funds (collectively, the Dow 30SM plaintiffs) and the Regents of the University of California, against AIG and certain officers of AIG and AIGFP. The Dow 30SM action was filed in the Northern District of Illinois and the action filed by the Regents of the University of California was filed in the Northern District of California. On February 18, 2014, the parties in each case filed stipulations to transfer the Dow 30SM and the Regents of the University of California actions to the Southern District of New York, which transfers are unablepending court approval. We have accrued our current estimate of probable loss with respect to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of losses, if any, arising from these litigations.

    ERISA Actions  Southern District of New York.    Between June 25, 2008, and November 25, 2008, AIG, certain directors and officers of AIG, and members of AIG's Retirement Board and Investment Committee were named as defendants in eight purported class action complaints asserting claims on behalf of participants in certain pension plans sponsored by AIG or its subsidiaries. The Court subsequently consolidated these eight actions as In re American International Group, Inc. ERISA Litigation II. On September 4, 2012, lead plaintiffs' counsel filed a second consolidated amended complaint. The action purports to be brought as a class action under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), on behalf of all participants in or beneficiaries of certain benefit plans of AIG and its subsidiaries that offered shares of AIG Common Stock. In the second consolidated amended complaint, plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the defendants breached their fiduciary responsibilities to plan participants and their beneficiaries under ERISA, by continuing to offer the AIG Stock Fund as an investment option in the plans after it allegedly became imprudent to do so. The alleged ERISA violations relate to, among other things, the defendants' purported failure to monitor and/or disclose certain matters, including the Subprime Exposure Issues.

    On November 20, 2012, defendants filed motions to dismiss the second consolidated amended complaint. On May 24, 2013, the parties informed the Court of a mediation scheduled for August 21-22, 2013, and requested that the Court defer consideration of defendants' motions pending the outcome of the mediation. On the same day, the Court granted the parties' request, terminating defendants' motions without prejudice to reinstatement on request following the August mediation, if necessary. On August 26, 2013, the parties informed the Court that the mediation did not result in a resolution of the action, and defendants requested that the Court reinstate their motions to dismiss. On September 4, 2013, the Court reinstated defendants' motions to dismiss.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    ITEM 8 / NOTE 15. CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

    As of February 21, 2013, plaintiffs have not formally specified an amount of alleged damages,20, 2014, discovery is ongoing, and the Court has not determined if a class action is appropriate or the size or scope of any class. As a result, we are unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of losses, if any, arising from the litigation.

    Canadian Securities Class Action  Ontario Superior Court of Justice.    On November 12, 2008, an application was filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice for leave to bring a purported class action against AIG, AIGFP, certain directors and officers of AIG and Joseph Cassano, the former Chief Executive Officer of AIGFP, pursuant to the Ontario Securities Act. If the Court grants the application, a class plaintiff will be permitted to file a statement of claim against defendants. The proposed statement of claim would assert a class period of March 16, 2006 through September 16, 2008 and would allege that during this period defendants made false and misleading statements and omissions in quarterly and annual reports and during oral presentations in violation of the Ontario Securities Act.

    On April 17, 2009, defendants filed a motion record in support of their motion to stay or dismiss for lack of jurisdiction and forum non conveniens. On July 12, 2010, the Court adjourned a hearing on the motion pending a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada in a pair of actions captioned Club Resorts Ltd. v. Van Breda 2012 SCC 17 (Van Breda). On April 18, 2012, the Supreme Court of Canada clarified the standard for determining jurisdiction over foreign and out-of-province defendants, such as AIG, by holding that a defendant must have some form of "actual," as opposed to a merely "virtual," presence in order to be deemed to be "doing business" in the jurisdiction. The Supreme Court of Canada also suggested that in future cases, defendants may contest jurisdiction even when they are found to be doing business in a Canadian jurisdiction if their business activities in the jurisdiction are unrelated to the subject matter of the litigation. The matter has been stayed pending further developments in the Consolidated 2008 Securities Litigation.

    In plaintiff's proposed statement of claim, plaintiff alleged general and special damages of $500 million and punitive damages of $50 million plus prejudgment interest or such other sums as the Court finds appropriate. As of February 21, 201320, 2014, the Court has not determined whether it has jurisdiction or granted plaintiff's application to file a statement of claim, no merits discovery has occurred and the action has been stayed. As a result, we are unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of losses, if any, arising from the litigation.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Starr International Litigation

     

    On November 21, 2011, Starr International Company, Inc. (SICO) filed a complaint against the United States in the United States Court of Federal Claims (the Court of Federal Claims), bringing claims, both individually and on behalf of all others similarly situatedthe classes defined below and derivatively on behalf of AIG (the SICO Treasury Action). The complaint challenges the government's assistance of AIG, pursuant to which AIG entered into a credit facility with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the FRBNY, and such credit facility, the FRBNY Credit FacilityFacility) and the United States received an approximately 80 percent ownership in AIG. The complaint alleges that the interest rate imposed on AIG and the appropriation of approximately 80 percent of AIG's equity was discriminatory, unprecedented, and inconsistent with liquidity assistance offered by the government to other comparable firms at the time and violated the Equal Protection, Due Process, and Takings Clauses of the U.S. Constitution.

    On November 21, 2011, SICO also filed a second complaint in the Southern District of New York against the FRBNY bringing claims, both individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated and derivatively on behalf of AIG (the SICO New York Action). This complaint also challenges the government's assistance of AIG, pursuant to which AIG entered into the FRBNY Credit Facility and the United States received an approximately 80 percent ownership in AIG. The complaint alleges that the FRBNY owed fiduciary duties to AIG as our controlling shareholder, and that the FRBNY breached these fiduciary duties by "divert[ing] the rights and assets of AIG and its shareholders to itself and favored third parties" through transactions involving MLMaiden Lane III LLC (ML III), an entity controlled by the FRBNY, and by "participating in, and causing AIG's officers and directors to participate in, the evasion of AIG's existing Common Stock shareholders' right to approve the massive issuance of the new Common Shares required to complete the government's taking of a nearly 80 percent interest in the Common Stock of AIG." SICO also alleges that the "FRBNY has asserted that in exercising its control over, and acting on behalf of, AIG it did not act in an official, governmental capacity or at the direction of the United States,Department of Treasury," but that "[t]o the extent the proof at or prior to trial shows that the FRBNY did in fact act in a governmental capacity, or at the direction of the United States,Department of Treasury, the improper conduct ... . . constitutes the discriminatory takings of the property and property rights of AIG without due process or just compensation."

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    ITEM 8 / NOTE 15. CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

    On January 31, 2012 and February 1, 2012, amended complaints were filed in the Court of Federal Claims and the Southern District of New York, respectively.

    In rulings dated July 2, 2012 and September 17, 2012, the Court of Federal Claims largely denied the United States' motion to dismiss in the SICO Treasury Action. Discovery is proceeding. On December 3, 2012, SICO moved for class certification.

    On November 19, 2012, the Southern District of New York granted the FRBNY's motion to dismiss the SICO New York Action. On December 21, 2012, SICO filed a notice of appeal in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

    The United States has alleged, as an affirmative defense in its answer, that AIG is obligated to indemnify On January 29, 2014, the FRBNY and its representatives, includingSecond Circuit affirmed the Federal Reserve BoardSouthern District of Governors and the United States (as the FRBNY's principal), for any recovery in the SICO Treasury Action, and seeks a contingent offset or recoupment for the valueNew York's dismissal of net operating loss benefits the United States alleges that we received as a result of the government's assistance. The FRBNY has also requested indemnification under the FRBNY Credit Facility from AIG in connection with the SICO New York Action and from ML III under the Master Investment and Credit Agreement and the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of ML III.Action.

    In both of the actions commenced by SICO, the only claims naming AIG as a party (nominal(as a nominal defendant) are derivative claims on behalf of AIG. On September 21, 2012, SICO made a pre-litigation demand on our Board demanding that we pursue the derivative claims in both actions or allow SICO to pursue the claims on our behalf. On January 9, 2013, our Board unanimously refused SICO's demand in its entirety and on January 23, 2013, counsel for the Board sent a letter to counsel for SICO describing the process by which our Board considered and refused SICO's demand and stating the reasons for our Board's determination.

    Other Litigation RelatedOn March 11, 2013, SICO filed a second amended complaint in the SICO Treasury Action alleging that its demand was wrongfully refused. On June 26, 2013, the Court of Federal Claims granted AIG's and the United States' motions to AIGFP

    dismiss SICO's derivative claims in the SICO Treasury Action and denied the United States' motion to dismiss SICO's direct claims.

    On March 11, 2013, the Court of Federal Claims in the SICO Treasury Action granted SICO's motion for class certification of two classes with respect to SICO's non-derivative claims: (1) persons and entities who held shares of AIG Common Stock on or before September 16, 2008 and who owned those shares on September 22, 2008; and (2) persons and entities who owned shares of AIG Common Stock on June 30, 2009 Brookfield Asset Management, Inc. and Brysons International, Ltd. (together, Brookfield) filedwere eligible to vote those shares at AIG's June 30, 2009 annual meeting of shareholders. SICO has provided notice of class certification to potential members of the classes, who, pursuant to a complaint againstcourt order issued on April 25, 2013, had to return opt-in consent forms by September 16, 2013 to participate in either class. On November 15, 2013, SICO informed the Court that 286,892 holders of AIG Common Stock during the two class periods had opted into the classes.

    While no longer a party to these actions, AIG understands that SICO is seeking significant damages.

    The United States has alleged, as an affirmative defense in its answer, that AIG is obligated to indemnify the FRBNY and AIGFPits representatives, including the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and the United States (as the FRBNY's principal), for any recovery in the Southern District of New York. BrookfieldSICO Treasury Action, and seeks a declarationcontingent offset or recoupment for the value of net operating loss benefits the United States alleges that we received as a result of the government's assistance. On November 8, 2013, the Court denied a motion by SICO to strike the United States' affirmative defenses of indemnification and contingent offset or recoupment.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    1990 interest rate swap agreement between Brookfield and AIGFP (guaranteed by AIG) terminated uponThe FRBNY has also requested indemnification in connection with the occurrence of certain alleged events that Brookfield contends constituted defaultsSICO New York Action from AIG under the swap agreement's standard "bankruptcy" default provision. Brookfield claims that it is excusedFRBNY Credit Facility and from all future payment obligationsML III under the swap agreement onMaster Investment and Credit Agreement and the basisAmended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the purported termination. At December 31, 2012, the estimated present value of expected future cash flows discounted at LIBOR was $1.5 billion, which represents our maximum contractual loss from the alleged termination of the contract. It is our position that no termination event has occurred and that the swap agreement remains in effect. A determination that a termination event has occurred could result in a loss of our entitlement to all future payments under the swap agreement and result in a loss to us of the full value at which we are carrying the swap agreement.ML III.

    Additionally, a determination that AIG triggered a "bankruptcy" event of default under the swap agreement could also, depending on the Court's precise holding, affect other AIG or AIGFP agreements that contain the same or similar default provisions. Such a determination could also affect derivative agreements or other contracts between third parties, such as credit default swaps under which AIG is a reference credit, which could affect the trading price of AIG securities. During the third quarter of 2011, beneficiaries of certain previously repaid AIGFP guaranteed investment agreements brought an action against AIG Parent and AIGFP making "bankruptcy" event of default allegations similar to those made by Brookfield. The Court subsequently issued a decision dismissing that action, which is currently on appeal.

    Employment Litigation against AIG and AIG Global Real Estate Investment Corporation.Corporation

     

    Fitzpatrick matter.On December 9, 2009, AIG Global Real Estate Investment Corporation's (AIGGRE) former President, Kevin P. Fitzpatrick, several entities he controls, and various other single purpose entities (the SPEs) filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County against AIG and AIGGRE (the Defendants). The case was removed to the Southern District of New York, and an amended complaint was filed on March 8, 2010. The amended complaint assertsasserted that the Defendants violated fiduciary duties to Fitzpatrick and his controlled entities and breached Fitzpatrick's employment agreement and agreements of SPEs that purportedly entitled him to carried interest fees arising out of the sale or disposition of certain real estate. Fitzpatrick has also brought derivative claims on behalf of the SPEs, purporting to allege that the Defendants breached contractual and fiduciary duties in failing to fund the SPEs with various amounts allegedly due under the SPE agreements. Fitzpatrick has also requested injunctive relief, an accounting, and that a receiver be appointed to manage the affairs of the SPEs. He has further alleged that the SPEs arewere subject to a constructive trust. Fitzpatrick also has alleged a violation of ERISA relating to retirement benefits purportedly due. Fitzpatrick has claimed that he is currentlywas owed damages totaling approximately $196$274 million (inclusive of

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    ITEM 8 / NOTE 15. CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

    interest as of September 3, 2013). Fitzpatrick also sought a declaratory judgment that he would be entitled to unspecified profit interests whenever AIG sold eight buildings (one of which AIG contends it never owned and that potential future amounts owed to him are approximately $78 million, for a totalanother of approximately $274 million.which AIG has already sold). In addition, Fitzpatrick further claims unspecified amounts of carried interest on certain additional real estate assets of AIG and its affiliates. He also seeksclaimed punitive damages for the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties. Defendants assert that Fitzpatrick has been paid all amounts currently dueduties, and owing pursuanthe applied to the various agreements through which he seeks recovery. As set forth above, the possible rangeCourt on August 15, 2013 for attorneys' fees in light of our loss is $0 to $274 million, although Fitzpatrick claims that he is also entitled to additional unspecified amounts of carried interest and punitive damages.

    Behm matter.    Frank Behm, former President of AIG Global Real Estate Asia Pacific, Inc. (AIGGREAP), has filed two actions in connection with the termination of his employment. Behm filed an action on or about October 1, 2010 in Delaware Superior Court in which he asserts claims of breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing for termination in violation of public policy, deprivation of compensation, and breach of contract. Additionally, on or about March 29, 2011, Behm filed an arbitration proceeding before the American Arbitration Association alleging wrongful termination, in which he sought the payment of carried interest or "promote" distributed through the SPEs, based on the sales of certain real estate assets. Behm also contended that he was entitled to promote as a third-party beneficiary of Kevin Fitzpatrick's employment agreement, which, Behm claimed, defined broadly a class of individuals, allegedly including himself, who, with the approval of our former Chief Investment Officer, became eligible to receive promote payments. Behm claimed approximately $67 million in carried interest. Multiple AIG entities (the AIG Entities) are named as parties in each of the Behm matters. The AIG Entities have filed a counterclaim in the Delaware case, contending that Behm owes them approximately $3.6 million (before pre-judgment interest) in tax equalization payments made by the AIG Entities on Behm's behalf.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Both matters filed by Behm are premised on the same key allegations. Behm claimsdiscovery sanctions that the Court ordered against AIG Entities wrongfully terminated him from AIGGREAP in an effort to silence him for voicing opposition to allegedly improper practices concerning the amount of AIG reserves for carried interest that Behm contends is due to him and others. The AIG Entities contend that their reserves are appropriate, as Behm's claims for additional carried interest are without merit. Behm claims that, when he refused to accede to the AIG Entities' position as to the amount of carried interest due, he was targeted for investigation and subsequently terminated, purportedly for providing confidential AIG information to a competitor, and its executive search firm. Behm argues that he did not disclose any confidential information; instead, he met with several of the competitor's representatives in order to foster interest in purchasing AIGGREAP.May.

    On November 16, 2012,21, 2013, the arbitration panel ruled on Behm's claims that had been submitted to arbitration (the Award). Pursuant toparties executed a definitive and final settlement agreement. The matter was dismissed with prejudice effective December 5, 2013. AIG has made or accrued for payments required under the Award, on December 15, 2012, the AIG Entities paid Behm approximately $10.5 million in full settlement of all claims submitted to the arbitration, with the exception that Behm retained rights to certain future profit interests. The AIG Entities also paid Behm a portion of the fees and costs of the arbitration.agreement.

    The Delaware Superior Court action is currently in discovery, and Behm has not articulated the specific amounts of money that he claims are due. As a result, we are unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of losses, if any, arising from the litigation.

    False Claims Act Complaint

     

    On February 25, 2010, a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California by two individuals (Relators) seeking to assert claims on behalf of the United States against AIG and certain other defendants, including Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank, under the False Claims Act. Relators filed a First Amended Complaintfirst amended complaint on September 30, 2010, adding certain additional defendants, including Bank of America and Société Générale. The first amended complaint allegesalleged that defendants engaged in fraudulent business practices in respect of their activities in the over-the-counter market for collateralized debt obligations, and submitted false claims to the United States in connection with the FRBNY Credit Facility and the MLMaiden Lane II LLC (ML II) and ML III entities (the Maiden Lane Interests) through, among other things, misrepresenting AIG's ability and intent to repay amounts drawn on the FRBNY Credit Facility, and misrepresenting the value of the securities that the Maiden Lane Interests acquired from AIG and certain of its counterparties. The first amended complaint seekssought unspecified damages pursuant to the False Claims Act in the amount of three times the damages allegedly sustained by the United States as well as interest, attorneys' fees, costs and expenses. The complaint and the first amended complaintscomplaint were initially filed and maintained under seal while the United States considered whether to intervene in the action. On or about April 28, 2011, after the United States declined to intervene, the District Court lifted the seal, and Relators served the first amended complaint on usAIG on July 11, 2011. TheOn April 19, 2013, the Court granted AIG's motion to dismiss, dismissing the first amended complaint in its entirety, without prejudice, giving the Relators havethe opportunity to file a second amended complaint. On May 24, 2013, the Relators filed a second amended complaint, which attempted to plead the same claims as the prior complaints and did not specified in their amended complaintspecify an amount of alleged damages. As a result, we are unable reasonably to estimate the possible loss or range of losses, if any, arising from the litigation.

    2006 Regulatory Settlements and Related Regulatory Matters

    2006 Regulatory Settlements.    In February 2006, AIG reached a resolution of claims and matters under investigation with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Office of the New York Attorney General (NYAG) and the New York State Department of Insurance (DOI). The settlements resolved investigations conducted by the SEC, NYAG and DOI in connection with the accounting, financial reporting and insurance brokerage practices of AIG and its subsidiaries, as well as claims relatingco-defendants filed motions to dismiss the underpayment of certain workers' compensation premium taxes and other assessments. These settlements did not, however, resolve investigations by regulators from other states into insurance brokerage practices related to contingent commissions and other broker-related conduct, such as alleged bid rigging. Nor did the settlements resolve any obligations that AIG may have to state guarantee funds in connection with any of these matters.

    second amended complaint on August 9, 2013. As a result of these settlements, AIG made payments or placed amounts in escrow in 2006 totaling approximately $1.64 billion, $225 million of which represented fines and penalties.

    In addition to the escrowed funds, $800 million was deposited into, and subsequently disbursed by, a fund under the supervision of the SEC, to resolve claims asserted against AIG by investors, including the securities class action and shareholder lawsuits described below.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    A portion of the total $1.64 billion originally placed in escrow was designated to satisfy certain regulatory and litigation liabilities related to workers' compensation premium reporting issues. The original workers' compensation escrow amount was approximately $338 million and was placed in an account established as part of the 2006 New York regulatory settlement and referred to as the Workers' Compensation Fund. Additional money was placed into escrow accounts as a result of subsequent litigation and regulatory settlements bringing the total workers' compensation escrow amount to approximately $597 million. Approximately $147 million was released from the workers' compensation escrow accounts in satisfaction of fines, penalties and premium tax obligations, which were imposed pursuant to a December 17, 2010 regulatory settlement agreement relating to workers' compensation premium reporting issues that was deemed final and effective on May 29, 2012. Following this disbursement, approximately $450 million remains in escrow and is specifically designated to satisfy class action liabilities related to workers' compensation premium reporting issues. This amount is included in Other assets at December 31, 2012.

    On February 1, 2012, AIG was informed by the SEC that AIG had complied with the terms of the settlement order under which AIG had agreed to retain an independent consultant, and as of that date, was no longer subject to such order.

    Litigation Related to the Matters Underlying the 2006 Regulatory Settlements

    AIG and certain present and former directors and officers of AIG have been named in various actions related to the matters underlying the 2006 Regulatory Settlements. These actions are described below.

    The Consolidated 2004 Securities Litigation.    Beginning in October 2004, a number of putative securities fraud class action suits were filed in the Southern District of New York against AIG and consolidated as In re American International Group, Inc. Securities Litigation (the Consolidated 2004 Securities Litigation). Subsequently, a separate, though similar, securities fraud action was also brought against AIG by certain Florida pension funds. The lead plaintiff in the Consolidated 2004 Securities Litigation is a group of public retirement systems and pension funds benefiting Ohio state employees, suing on behalf of themselves and all purchasers of AIG's publicly traded securities between October 28, 1999 and April 1, 2005. The named defendants are AIG and a number of present and former AIG officers and directors, as well as C.V. Starr & Co., Inc. (Starr), SICO, General Reinsurance Corporation, and PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, among others. The lead plaintiff alleges, among other things, that AIG: (i) concealed that it engaged in anti-competitive conduct through alleged payment of contingent commissions to brokers and participation in illegal bid-rigging; (ii) concealed that it used "income smoothing" products and other techniques to inflate its earnings; (iii) concealed that it marketed and sold "income smoothing" insurance products to other companies; and (iv) misled investors about the scope of government investigations. In addition, the lead plaintiff alleges that Maurice R. Greenberg, AIG's former Chief Executive Officer, manipulated our stock price. The lead plaintiff asserts claims for violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and Sections 20(a) and Section 20A of the Exchange Act.

    On July 14, 2010, AIG approved the termsabsence of a settlement (the Settlement) with lead plaintiffs. The Settlement is conditioned on, among other things, court approval and a minimum levelstatement of shareholder participation. Under the terms of the Settlement, if consummated, AIG would pay an aggregate of $725 million. Only two shareholders objected to the Settlement, and 25 shareholders claiming to hold less than 1.5 percent of AIG's outstanding shares at the end of the class period submitted timely and valid requests to opt out of the class. Of those 25 shareholders, seven are investment funds controlled by the same investment group, and that investment group is the only opt-out who held more than 1,000 shares at the end of the class period. By order dated February 2, 2012, the District Court granted lead plaintiffs' motion for final approval of the Settlement. AIG has fully funded the amount of the Settlement into an escrow account.

    On January 23, 2012, AIGdamages and the Florida pension funds, who had brought a separate securities fraud action, executed a settlement agreement under which AIG paid $4 million.

    On February 17, 2012 and March 6, 2012, two objectors appealed the final approvalearly stage of the Settlement. On September 27, 2012, the two objectors withdrew their appeals with prejudice.

    The Multi-District Litigation.    Commencing in 2004, policyholders brought multiple federal antitrust and Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) class actions in jurisdictions across the nation against insurers and brokers, including AIG and a number of its subsidiaries, alleging that the insurers and brokers engaged in one or

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    more broad conspiracies to allocate customers, steer business, and rig bids. These actions, including 24 complaints filed in different federal courts naming AIG or an AIG subsidiary as a defendant, were consolidated by the judicial panel on multi-districtthis litigation, and transferred to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (District of New Jersey) for coordinated pretrial proceedings. The consolidated actions have proceeded in that Court in two parallel actions, In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation (the Commercial Complaint) and In re Employee Benefits Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litigation (the Employee Benefits Complaint, and, together with the Commercial Complaint, the Multi-District Litigation).

    The plaintiffs in the Commercial Complaintwe are a group of corporations, individuals and public entities that contracted with the broker defendants for the provision of insurance brokerage services for a variety of insurance needs. The broker defendants are alleged to have placed insurance coverage on the plaintiffs' behalf with a number of insurance companies named as defendants, including AIG subsidiaries. The Commercial Complaint also named various brokers and other insurers as defendants (three of which have since settled). The Commercial Complaint alleges that defendants engaged in a number of overlapping "broker-centered" conspiracies to allocate customers through the payment of contingent commissions to brokers and through purported "bid-rigging" practices. It also alleges that the insurer and broker defendants participated in a "global" conspiracy not to disclose to policyholders the payment of contingent commissions. Plaintiffs assert that the defendants violated the Sherman Antitrust Act, RICO, and the antitrust laws of 48 states and the District of Columbia, and are liable under common law breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment theories. Plaintiffs seek treble damages plus interest and attorneys' fees as a result of the alleged RICO and Sherman Antitrust Act violations.

    The plaintiffs in the Employee Benefits Complaint are a group of individual employees and corporate and municipal employers alleging claims on behalf of two separate nationwide purported classes: an employee class and an employer class that acquired insurance products from the defendants from January 1, 1998 to December 31, 2004. The Employee Benefits Complaint names AIG as well as various other brokers and insurers, as defendants. The activities alleged in the Employee Benefits Complaint, with certain exceptions, track the allegations of customer allocation through steering and bid-rigging made in the Commercial Complaint.

    On August 16, 2010, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (the Third Circuit) affirmed the dismissal of the Employee Benefits Complaint in its entirety, affirmed in part and vacated in part the District Court's dismissal of the Commercial Complaint, and remanded the case for further proceedings consistent with the opinion. On March 30, 2012, the District Court granted final approval of a settlement between AIG and certain other defendants on the one hand, and class plaintiffs on the other, which settled the claims asserted against those defendants in the Commercial Complaint. Pursuant to the settlement, AIG will pay approximately $7 million of a total aggregate settlement amount of approximately $37 million. On April 27, 2012, notices of appeal of the District Court order granting final approval were filed in the Third Circuit. As of December 5, 2012, the Third Circuit had dismissed all appeals from the District Court order granting final approval of the settlement. On January 16, 2013, class plaintiffs filed a motion in the District Court seeking an order authorizing distribution of the settlement fund.

    A number of complaints making allegations similar to those in the Multi-District Litigation have been filed against AIG and other defendants in state and federal courts around the country. The defendants have thus far been successful in having the federal actions transferred to the District of New Jersey and consolidated into the Multi-District Litigation. Two consolidated actions naming AIG defendants are still pending in the District of New Jersey. In the consolidated actionThe Heritage Corp. of South Florida v. National Union Fire Ins. Co. (Heritage), an individual plaintiff alleges damages "in excess of $75,000." Because discovery has not been completed and a precise amount of damages has not been specified, AIG is unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of losses, if any, arising from theHeritagelitigation. As of February 21, 2013, the plaintiff inAvery Dennison Corp. v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (Avery), the other remaining consolidated action has not formally specified an amount of alleged damages. AIG is therefore unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of losses, if any, arising from this matter.

    Finally, the AIG defendants have settled the four state court actions filed in Florida, New Jersey, Texas, and Kansas state courts, where plaintiffs had made similar allegations as those asserted in the Multi-District Litigation.

    Workers' Compensation Premium Reporting.    On May 24, 2007, the National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI), on behalf of the participating members of the National Workers' Compensation Reinsurance Pool (the NWCRP), filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the Northern

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    District of Illinois) against us with respect to the underpayment by AIG of its residual market assessments for workers' compensation insurance. The complaint alleged claims for violations of RICO, breach of contract, fraud and related state law claims arising out of our alleged underpayment of these assessments between 1970 and the present and sought damages purportedly in excess of $1 billion.

    On April 1, 2009, Safeco Insurance Company of America (Safeco) and Ohio Casualty Insurance Company (Ohio Casualty) filed a complaint in the Northern District of Illinois, on behalf of a purported class of all NWCRP participant members, against AIG and certain of its subsidiaries with respect to the underpayment by AIG of its residual market assessments for workers' compensation insurance. The complaint was styled as an "alternative complaint," should the Northern District of Illinois grant our motion to dismiss the NCCI lawsuit for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction, which motion to dismiss was ultimately granted on August 23, 2009. The allegations in the class action complaint are substantially similar to those filed by the NWCRP.

    On February 28, 2012, the Northern District of Illinois entered a final order and judgment approving a class action settlement between us and a group of intervening plaintiffs, made up of seven participating members of the NWCRP, which would require AIG to pay $450 million to satisfy all liabilities to the class members arising out of the workers' compensation premium reporting issues, a portion of which would be funded out of the remaining amount held in the Workers' Compensation Fund. Liberty Mutual filed papers in opposition to approval of the proposed settlement and in opposition to certification of a settlement class, in which it alleged our actual exposure, should the class action continue through judgment, to be in excess of $3 billion. We dispute this allegation. Liberty Mutual and its subsidiaries Safeco and Ohio Casualty subsequently appealed the Northern District of Illinois' final order and judgment to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (the Seventh Circuit). On January 10, 2013, AIG and Liberty Mutual entered into a settlement under which Liberty Mutual, Safeco and Ohio Casualty agreed voluntarily to withdraw their appeals. In furtherance of such settlement, AIG, the Liberty Mutual parties and the settlement class plaintiffs submitted an agreed stipulation of dismissal that is currently under review by the Seventh Circuit.

    The $450 million settlement amount, which is currently held in escrow pending final resolution of the class-action settlement, was funded in part from the approximately $191 million remaining in the Workers' Compensation Fund. In the event that the settlement between AIG and Liberty Mutual is not approved, the appeal of the order and judgment approving the class action settlement may resume. As of December 31, 2012, we had an accrued liability equal to the amounts payable under the settlement.

    Litigation Matters Relating to AIG's Insurance Operations

     

    Caremark.    AIG and certain of its subsidiaries have been named defendants in two putative class actions in state court in Alabama that arise out of the 1999 settlement of class and derivative litigation involving Caremark Rx, Inc. (Caremark). The plaintiffs in the second-filed action intervened in the first-filed action, and the second-filed action was dismissed. An excess policy issued by a subsidiary of AIG with respect to the 1999 litigation was expressly stated to be without limit of liability. In the current actions, plaintiffs allege that the judge approving the 1999 settlement was misled as to the extent of available insurance coverage and would not have approved the settlement had he known of the existence and/or unlimited nature of the excess policy. They further allege that AIG, its subsidiaries, and Caremark are liable for fraud and suppression for misrepresenting and/or concealing the nature and extent of coverage.

    The complaints filed by the plaintiffs and the intervenors request compensatory damages for the 1999 class in the amount of $3.2 billion, plus punitive damages. AIG and its subsidiaries deny the allegations of fraud and suppression, assert that information concerning the excess policy was publicly disclosed months prior to the approval of the settlement, that the claims are barred by the statute of limitations, and that the statute cannot be tolled in light of the public disclosure of the excess coverage. The plaintiffs and intervenors, in turn, have asserted that the disclosure was insufficient to inform them of the nature of the coverage and did not start the running of the statute of limitations.

    On August 15, 2012, the trial court entered an order granting plaintiffs' motion for class certification. AIG and the other defendants have appealed that order to the Alabama Supreme Court, and the case in the trial court will be

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    ITEM 8 / NOTE 15. CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

    stayed until that appeal is resolved. General discovery has not commenced and AIG is unable to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of losses, if any, arising from the litigation.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of ContentsRegulatory and Related Matters

    Regulatory Matters    AIG'sOur life insurance companies have received and responded to industry-wide regulatory inquiries, including a multi-state audit and market conduct examination covering compliance with unclaimed property laws and a directive from the New York Insurance Department regarding claims settlement practices and other related state regulatory inquiries. AIG recorded an increase of $55 million in policyholders benefit reserves in the third quarter of 2012 in conjunction with the resolution of the multi-state examinations relating to the handling of unclaimed property andThe inquiries concern the use of the Social Security Death Master File (SSDMF) to identify potential claims not yet presented to AIGus in the normal course of business. In addition, AIGconnection with the resolution of the multi-state examination relating to these matters in the third quarter of 2012, we paid an $11 million regulatory assessment to the various state insurance departments that are parties to the regulatory settlement to defray costs of their examinations and monitoring. Although AIG haswe have enhanced itsour claims practices to include use of the SSDMF, it is possible that the settlement remediation requirements, remaining inquiries, other regulatory activity or litigation could result in the payment of additional amounts. AIG has also received a demand letter from a purported AIG shareholder requesting that the Board of Directors investigate these matters, and bring appropriate legal proceedings against any person identified by the investigation as engaging in misconduct. On January 8, 2014, the independent members of our Board unanimously refused the demand in its entirety, and on February 19, 2014, counsel for the Board sent a letter to counsel for the purported AIG shareholder describing the process by which our Board considered and refused its demand. AIG believes it has adequately reserved for such claims, but there can be no assurance that the ultimate cost will not vary, perhaps materially, from its estimate.

    In connection with the previously disclosed multi-state examination of certain accident and health products, including travel products, issued by National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa. (National Union), Chartis Inc., on behalf of itself, National Union, and certain of Chartis Inc.'s insurance and non-insurance companies (collectively, the Chartis parties) entered into a Regulatory Settlement Agreement with regulators from 50 U.S. jurisdictions effective November 29, 2012. Under the agreement, and without admitting any liability for the issues raised in the examination, the Chartis parties (i) paid a civil penalty of $50 million, (ii) entered into a corrective action plan describing agreed-upon specific steps and standards for evaluating the Chartis parties' ongoing compliance with laws and regulations governing the issues identified in the examination, and (iii) agreed to pay a contingent fine in the event that the Chartis parties fail to satisfy certain terms of the corrective action plan. National Union and other AIG companies are also currently subject to civil litigation relating to the conduct of their accident and health business, and may be subject to additional litigation relating to the conduct of such business from time to time in the ordinary course. There can be no assurance that any regulatory action resulting from the issues identified will not have a material adverse effect on AIG'sour ongoing operations of the business subject to the agreement, or on similar business written by other AIG carriers.

    Industry-wide examinations conducted by the Minnesota Department of Insurance and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) on captive reinsurance practices by lenders and mortgage insurance companies, including UGC, have been ongoing for several years. In 2011, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau ("CFPB")(CFPB) assumed responsibility for violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act from HUD, and assumed HUD's aforementioned ongoing investigation. In June 2012, the CFPB issued a Civil Investigative Demand ("CID")(CID) to UGC and other mortgage insurance companies, requesting the production of documents and answers to written questions. The CFPB agreed to toll the deadlines associated with the CID pending discussions that could resolve the investigation. Although UGC filedand the CFPB reached a petitionsettlement, entered on April 8, 2013 by the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, where UGC consented to modifydiscontinue its remaining captive reinsurance practices and to pay a civil monetary penalty of $4.5 million to the CID on December 7, 2012, endingCFPB. The settlement includes a release for all liability related to UGC's captive reinsurance practices and resolves the tolling period, the discussions that could resolve the investigation are still ongoing.CFPB's investigation. UGC has received a proposed consent order from the Minnesota Commissioner of Commerce (the MN Commissioner) which alleges that UGC violated the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and other state and federal laws in connection with its practices with captive reinsurance companies owned by lenders. UGC is engaged in discussions with the MN Commissioner with respect to the terms of the proposed consent order. UGC cannot predict if or when a consent order may be entered into or, if entered into, what the terms of the final consent order will be. UGC is also currently subject to civil litigation relating to its placement of reinsurance with captives owned by lenders, and may be subject to additional litigation relating to the conduct of such business from time to time in the ordinary course.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    ITEM 8 / NOTE 15. CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

    AIG is responding to requests for information and documents by the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), the Manhattan District Attorney's Office, and other governmental authorities relating to AIG's formerly wholly owned subsidiaries, ALICO and Delaware American Life Insurance Company (DelAm), and other related business units, which were sold by AIG to MetLife in November 2010. The inquiries relate to whether ALICO, DelAm and their representatives conducted insurance business in New York over an extended period of time without a license, and whether certain representations by ALICO concerning its activities in New York were accurate. See Guarantees — Asset Dispositions — ALICO Sale below.

    Other Contingencies

     

    Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense

     

    Although we regularly review the adequacy of the established Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense, there can be no assurance that our loss reserves will not develop adversely and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Estimation of ultimate net losses, loss expenses and loss reserves is a complex process, particularly for long-tail casualty lines of business, which include, but are not limited to, general liability, commercial automobile liability, environmental, workers' compensation, excess casualty and crisis management

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    coverages, insurance and risk management programs for large corporate customers and other customized structured insurance products, as well as excess and umbrella liability, directors and officers and products liability. Generally, actual historical loss development factors are used to project future loss development. However, there can be no assurance that future loss development patterns will be the same as in the past. Moreover, any deviation in loss cost trends or in loss development factors might not be identified for an extended period of time subsequent to the recording of the initial loss reserve estimates for any accident year. There is the potential for reserves with respect to a number of years to be significantly affected by changes in loss cost trends or loss development factors that were relied upon in setting the reserves. These changes in loss cost trends or loss development factors could be attributable to changes in global economic conditions, in the United States and abroad, changes in the legal, regulatory, judicial and social environment, changes in medical cost trends (inflation, intensity and utilization of medical services), underlying policy pricing, terms and conditions, and claims handling practices.

    Lease Commitments

     

    We occupy leased space in many locations under various long-term leases and have entered into various leases covering the long-term use of data processing equipment.

    The following table presents the future minimum lease payments under operating leases:

       
    (in millions)
      
       
     
       

    2013

     $390 

    2014

     282  $348 

    2015

     207  264 

    2016

     171  217 

    2017

     138  176 

    Remaining years after 2017

     310 

    2018

     127 

    Remaining years after 2018

     345
       

    Total

     $1,498  $1,477
       

    Rent expense was $414 million, $445 million $482 million and $587$482 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, respectively. These amounts include $15 million, $16 million $37 million and $129$13 million attributable to discontinued operationsbusinesses held for sale for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and 2010, respectively. The year ended December 31, 2011 includes $24 million for discontinued operations.

    Flight Equipment Related to Business Held for Sale

     

    At December 31, 2012,2013, ILFC had committed to purchase 229335 new aircraft with aggregate estimated total remaining payments of approximately $17.5$21.7 billion, including fourwhich includes 12 aircraft through sale-leaseback transactions with airlines, deliverable from 20122014 through 2019.2022. ILFC had also committed to purchase fiveone used aircraft and nine new spare engines. ILFC also has the right to purchase an additional 50 Airbus A320neo family narrowbody aircraft. ILFC will be required to find lessees for any aircraft acquired and to arrange financing for a substantial

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    ITEM 8 / NOTE 15. CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

    portion of the purchase price. These commitments are related to discontinued operations and will not be retained by AIG upon closing of thebusinesses held for sale. See Note 4 herein, for a discussion of the ILFC transaction.

    The following table presents the minimum future rental income on noncancelable operating leases of flight equipment that has been delivered:

       
    (in millions)
      
       
     
       

    2013

     $3,854 

    2014

     3,344  $3,648 

    2015

     2,631  3,034 

    2016

     2,001  2,474 

    2017

     1,347  1,857 

    Remaining years after 2017

     1,628 

    2018

     1,194 

    Remaining years after 2018

     2,328
       

    Total

     $14,805  $14,535
       

    Flight equipment is leased under operating leases with remaining terms ranging from one to fourteenthirteen years.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    Other Commitments

     

    In the normal course of business, we enter into commitments to invest in limited partnerships, private equity funds hedge funds and mutualhedge funds and to purchase and develop real estate in the U.S. and abroad. These commitments totaled $2.3$2.4 billion at December 31, 2012.2013.

    Guarantees

     

    Subsidiaries

     

    We have issued unconditional guarantees with respect to the prompt payment, when due, of all present and future payment obligations and liabilities of AIGFPAIG Financial Products Corp. and AIG Trading Group Inc. and their respective subsidiaries (collectively, AIGFP) and of AIG Markets, Inc. (AIG Markets) arising from transactions entered into by AIGFP and AIG Markets, respectively.Markets.

    In connection with AIGFP's business activities, AIGFP has issued, in a limited number of transactions, standby letters of credit or similar facilities to equity investors in an amount equal to the termination value owing to the equity investor by the lessee in the event of a lessee default (the equity termination value). The total amount outstanding at December 31, 20122013 was $306$240 million. In those transactions, AIGFP has agreed to pay such amount if the lessee fails to pay. The amount payable by AIGFP is, in certain cases, partially offset by amounts payable under other instruments typically equal to the present value of scheduled payments to be made by AIGFP. In the event that AIGFP is required to make a payment to the equity investor, the lessee is unconditionally obligated to reimburse AIGFP. To the extent that the equity investor is paid the equity termination value from the standby letter of credit and/or other sources, including payments by the lessee, AIGFP takes an assignment of the equity investor's rights under the lease of the underlying property. Because the obligations of the lessee under the lease transactions are generally economically defeased, lessee bankruptcy is the most likely circumstance in which AIGFP would be required to pay.pay without reimbursement.

    Asset Dispositions

     

    General

     

    We are subject to financial guarantees and indemnity arrangements in connection with the completed sales of businesses pursuant to our asset disposition plan. The various arrangements may be triggered by, among other things, declines in asset values, the occurrence of specified business contingencies, the realization of contingent liabilities, developments in litigation or breaches of representations, warranties or covenants provided by us. These arrangements are typically subject to various time limitations, defined by the contract or by operation of law, such as statutes of limitation. In some cases, the maximum potential obligation is subject to contractual limitations, while in other cases such limitations are not specified or are not applicable.

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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 15. CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

    We are unable to develop a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential payout under certain of these arrangements. Overall, we believe that it is unlikely itwe will have to make any material payments related to completed sales under these arrangements, and no material liabilities related to these arrangements have been recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. See Note 4 herein for additional information on sales of businesses and asset dispositions.

    ALICO Sale

     

    Pursuant to the terms of the ALICO stock purchase agreement, we have agreed to provide MetLife with certain indemnities. The most significant remaining indemnities include:

    Indemnificationsinclude indemnifications related to specific product, investment, litigation and other matters that are excluded from the general representations and warranties indemnity. These indemnifications provide for various deductible amounts, which in certain cases are zero, and maximum exposures, which in certain cases are unlimited, and may extend for various periods after the completion of the sale.

    Tax indemnifications related to insurance reserves that extend for taxable periods ending on or before December 31, 2013 and that are limited to an aggregate of $200 million, and certain other tax-related

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      representations and warranties that extend to the expiration of the statute of limitations and are subject to an aggregate deductible of $50 million.

    In connection with the indemnity obligations described above, as of December 31, 2012, approximately $567$19 million of proceeds from the sale of ALICO were on deposit in an escrow arrangement. Under the terms of a letter agreement between MetLife and us entered into on April 26, 2012, $44 million was released to us on April 30, 2012 which represented funds that were initially held back from the release of escrow to us on November 1, 2011. Under the terms of a letter agreement between MetLife and us entered into on July 13, 2012, $950 million was released to us on August 31, 2012 instead of November 1, 2012 as originally provided under the ALICO stock purchase agreement. An additional $33 million was released on November 8, 2012. The amount required to be heldremained in escrow declines to zero in May 2013, although indemnification claims then pending will reduce the amount that can be released to us.as of December 31, 2013.

    Other

     

    See Note 11 herein10 for commitments and guarantees associated with VIEs.

    See Note 12 herein11 for disclosures onabout derivatives.

    See Note 27 herein26 for additional disclosures onabout guarantees of outstanding debt.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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      17. TOTAL16. EQUITY

       

      Shares Outstanding

       

      The following table presents a rollforward of outstanding shares:

       

     Preferred Stock  
      
      
      Preferred Stock  
      
      
     

     Common
    Stock Issued

     Treasury
    Stock

     Outstanding
    Shares

      Common
    Stock Issued

     Treasury
    Stock

     Common Stock
    Outstanding

     

     AIG Series E
     AIG Series F
     AIG Series C
     AIG Series G
      AIG Series E
     AIG Series F
     AIG Series C
     AIG Series G
     
       

    Year Ended December 31, 2010

     

    Shares, beginning of year

     400,000 300,000 100,000  141,732,263 (6,661,356) 135,070,907 

    Issuances

         5,391,804  5,391,804 

    Shares exchanged

          448 448 
     

    Shares, end of year

     400,000 300,000 100,000  147,124,067 (6,660,908) 140,463,159 
     

    Year Ended December 31, 2011

                    

    Shares, beginning of year

     400,000 300,000 100,000  147,124,067 (6,660,908) 140,463,159  400,000 300,000 100,000  147,124,067 (6,660,908) 140,463,159 

    Issuances

        20,000 100,799,653  100,799,653     20,000 100,799,653  100,799,653 

    Settlement of equity unit stock purchase contracts

         3,606,417  3,606,417      3,606,417  3,606,417 

    Shares exchanged*

     (400,000) (300,000) (100,000)  1,655,037,962 (11,678) 1,655,026,284 

    Shares exchanged

     (400,000) (300,000) (100,000)  1,655,037,962 (11,678) 1,655,026,284 

    Shares purchased

          (3,074,031) (3,074,031)      (3,074,031) (3,074,031)

    Shares cancelled

        (20,000)        (20,000)   
       

    Shares, end of year

         1,906,568,099 (9,746,617) 1,896,821,482      1,906,568,099 (9,746,617) 1,896,821,482
       

    Year Ended December 31, 2012

                    

    Shares, beginning of year

         1,906,568,099 (9,746,617) 1,896,821,482          1,906,568,099 (9,746,617) 1,896,821,482 

    Issuances

         43,581 685,727 729,308          43,581 685,727 729,308 

    Shares purchased

          (421,228,855) (421,228,855)          (421,228,855) (421,228,855)
       

    Shares, end of year

         1,906,611,680 (430,289,745) 1,476,321,935          1,906,611,680 (430,289,745) 1,476,321,935
       

    Year Ended December 31, 2013

                   

    Shares, beginning of year

             1,906,611,680 (430,289,745) 1,476,321,935 

    Shares issued

             34,009 24,778 58,787 

    Shares repurchased

              (12,317,399) (12,317,399)
     

    Shares, end of year

             1,906,645,689 (442,582,366) 1,464,063,323
     

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


      Table of Contents

      ITEM 8 / NOTE 16. EQUITY

      Preferred Stock and Recapitalization

       

      At December 31, 2010, a total of $7.5 billion was outstanding under the Department of the Treasury's commitment (the Department of the Treasury Commitment (Series F)) pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2009 (the Series F SPA), between AIG and the Department of the Treasury relating to our the Series F Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $5.00 per share (the Series F Preferred Stock). On January 14, 2011, we completed the Recapitalization in which the Series C Perpetual, Convertible, Participating Preferred Stock, par value $5.00 per share (the Series C Preferred Stock), Series E Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $5.00 per share (the Series E Preferred Stock) and the Series F Preferred Stock were exchanged for AIG Common Stock and the Series G Cumulative Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $5.00 per share (the Series G Preferred Stock) was issued. In connection with the Recapitalization, we repaid all amounts outstanding under the FRBNY Credit Facility. In connection with the May 2011 AIG Common Stock Offering (described below under AIG Common Stock Offerings by the Department of the Treasury and AIG Purchases of Shares)AIG Common Stock in 2012), the Series G Preferred Stock was cancelled.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

      The following table presents the principal Consolidated Balance Sheet line items affected by the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011, further described in Note 2524 herein:

       

     Effect of Recapitalization  
      Effect of Recapitalization  
     
    Increase (Decrease)
    (in millions)
     Repayment
    and
    Termination
    of FRBNY
    Credit Facility(a)

     Repurchase
    and Exchange
    of SPV
    Preferred
    Interests

     Exchange
    of Preferred
    Stock for
    Common
    Stock(c)

     Total Effect of
    Recapitalization

      Repayment
    and
    Termination
    of FRBNY
    Credit Facility(a)

     Repurchase
    and Exchange
    of SPV
    Preferred
    Interests

     Exchange
    of Preferred
    Stock for
    Common
    Stock(c)

     Total Effect of
    Recapitalization

     
       

    Other assets

     $(24,297)$(6,140)(b)$ $(30,437) $(24,297)$(6,140)(b)$ $(30,437)

    Other liabilities

     (325)   (325) (325)   (325)

    Federal Reserve Bank of New York credit facility

     (20,689)   (20,689) (20,689)   (20,689)

    Redeemable noncontrolling nonvoting, callable, junior preferred interests held by Department of Treasury

     
     
    20,292
     
     
    20,292
       
    20,292
      
    20,292
     

    AIG shareholders' equity:

      

    Preferred stock

      

    Series C preferred stock

       (23,000) (23,000)   (23,000) (23,000)

    Series E preferred stock

       (41,605) (41,605)   (41,605) (41,605)

    Series F preferred stock

      20,292 (7,378) (7,378)  20,292 (7,378) (7,378)

       (20,292)        (20,292)     

    Series G preferred stock; 20,000 shares issued; liquidation value $0(d)

              

    Common stock

       4,138 4,138    4,138 4,138 

    Additional paid-in capital

       67,845 67,845    67,845 67,845 

    Retained Earnings

     (3,283)   (3,283) (3,283)   (3,283)

    Noncontrolling nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests held by Federal Reserve Bank of New York

     
     
    (26,432

    )
     
     
    (26,432

    )
      (26,432)  (26,432)

    Shares outstanding

         1,655,037,962 1,655,037,962      1,655,037,962 1,655,037,962
       

      (a)  Repayment and Termination of the FRBNY Credit Facility  Funds held in escrow and included in Other assets from the AIA IPO and the ALICO sale were used to repay the FRBNY Credit Facility. The adjustments to Other assets and Accumulated deficit reflects the write-off of the unamortized portion of the net prepaid commitment fee asset.

      (b)  Repurchase and Exchange of SPV Preferred Interests  We used remaining net cash proceeds from the AIA IPO and the ALICO sale to pay down a portion of the liquidation preference on the SPV Preferred Interests held by the FRBNY and drew down approximately $20.3 billion under the Department of the Treasury Commitment (Series F) to repurchase the FRBNY's remaining SPV Preferred Interests, which we then transferred to the Department of the Treasury as part of the consideration for the exchange of the Series F Preferred Stock.

      (c)  Exchange of our Series C, E and F Preferred Stock for AIG Common Stock. The adjustments represent the exchange of Series C Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock, and Series F Preferred Stock for AIG Common Stock. As a result of the Recapitalization, the Department of the Treasury acquired 1,655,037,962 shares of newly issued AIG Common Stock.

      (d)  In connection with the May 2011 AIG Common Stock offering and sale, the Series G Preferred Stock was cancelled.

      AIG 2013 Form 10-K


      Table of Contents

      ITEM 8 / NOTE 16. EQUITY

      The following table presents a rollforward of preferred stock:

       
    (in millions)
     AIG Series E
     AIG Series F
     AIG Series C
     Total
    Preferred
    Stock

      AIG Series E
     AIG Series F
     AIG Series C
     Total
    Preferred
    Stock

     
       

    Balance, January 1, 2010

     $41,605 $5,179 $23,000 $69,784 

    AIG Series F drawdown

      2,199  2,199 
     

    Balance, December 31, 2010

     $41,605 $7,378 $23,000 $71,983 
     

    Balance, January 1, 2011

     $41,605 $7,378 $23,000 $71,983 

    Shares Exchanged

     (41,605) (7,378) (23,000) (71,983) (41,605) (7,378) (23,000) (71,983)
       

    Balance, December 31, 2011

     $ $ $ $  $ $ $ $
       

    Shares Exchanged

         
     

    Balance, December 31, 2012

     $ $ $ $ 
     

    Dividends and Repurchase of AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    DividendsCommon Stock

     

    Payment of future dividends to our shareholders and repurchases of AIG Common Stock depends in part on the regulatory framework that we are currently subject to and that will ultimately be applicable to us, including our status as a savings and loan holding company, a systemically important financial institution under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and whether we are determined to beConsumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank) and a SIFI.global systemically important insurer. In addition, dividends will beare payable on AIG Common Stock only when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors in its discretion, from funds legally available therefor. In considering whether to pay a dividend or purchase shares of AIG Common Stock, our Board of Directors will take into accountconsiders such matters as our financial position, the performance of our businesses, our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, available capital, the existence of investment opportunities, contractual, legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by our subsidiaries, rating agency considerations, including the potential effect on our debt ratings, and such other factors as our Board of Directors may deem relevant. We did not pay any cash dividends

    AIG paid a dividend of $0.10 per share on AIG Common Stock on each of September 26, 2013 and December 19, 2013.

    On August 1, 2013, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of shares of AIG Common Stock, with an aggregate purchase price of up to $1.0 billion, from time to time in 2011the open market, private purchases, through forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase or 2012.automatic repurchase transactions or otherwise. The timing of such repurchases will depend on market conditions, our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and other factors. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we repurchased approximately 12 million shares of AIG Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $597 million pursuant to this authorization.

    Share Issuances and Purchases

     

    AIG Common Stock Offerings by the Department of the Treasury and AIG Purchases of AIG Common Stock in 2012

    Through registered public offerings, the Department of the Treasury has disposed of all of its ownership of AIG Common Stock as of December 31, 2012, from ownership of approximately 92 percent (1.7 billion shares) prior to the completion of the first registered public offering initiated by the Department of the Treasury as selling shareholder in May 2011. During 2012, the Department of the Treasury, as selling shareholder, completed registered public offerings of AIG Common Stock on March 13 (the March Offering), May 10 (the May Offering), August 8 (the August Offering), September 14 (the September Offering) and December 14 (the December Offering). We participated as a purchaser in the first four 2012 offerings. Each of these purchases was authorized by our Board of Directors.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 16. EQUITY

    The following table presents certain information relating to these offerings:

       

      
     U.S. Treasury AIG*   
     U.S. Treasury AIG* 
    (dollars in millions, except share-price data)
      
     
    Price
     Shares Sold
     Amount
     Shares Purchased
     Amount
      Price
     Shares Sold
     Amount
     Shares Purchased
     Amount
     
       

    May 2011 Offering

     $29.00 200,000,000 $5,800  $  $29.00 200,000,000 $5,800  $ 

    2012 Offerings:

      

    March Offering

     29.00 206,896,552 6,000 103,448,276 3,000  29.00 206,896,552 6,000 103,448,276 3,000 

    May Offering

     30.50 188,524,589 5,750 65,573,770 2,000  30.50 188,524,589 5,750 65,573,770 2,000 

    August Offering

     30.50 188,524,590 5,750 98,360,656 3,000  30.50 188,524,590 5,750 98,360,656 3,000 

    September Offering

     32.50 636,923,075 20,700 153,846,153 5,000  32.50 636,923,075 20,700 153,846,153 5,000 

    December Offering

     32.50 234,169,156 7,610    32.50 234,169,156 7,610  
       

       1,655,037,962 $51,610 421,228,855 $13,000    1,655,037,962 $51,610 421,228,855 $13,000
       

    *  Shares purchased by us in each of the 2012 offerings were purchased pursuant to AIG Board of Directors authorization.

    Each In connection with the May 2011 Offering, AIG issued and sold 100 million shares of these purchases was authorized by our BoardAIG Common Stock for aggregate net proceeds of Directors. At December 31, 2012, our Board had not authorized any additional purchases. Potential future purchases of our shares will depend in part on the regulatory framework that will ultimately be applicable to us. This framework will depend on, among other things, our capital requirements as a savings and loan holding company under Dodd-Frank and whether we are determined to be a SIFI.approximately $2.9 billion.

    AIG Common Stock Purchases in 2011

    In November 2011, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase of shares of AIG Common Stock, with an aggregate purchase amount of up to $1 billion from time to time in the open market, through derivative or automatic purchase contracts or otherwise. This authorization replaced all prior AIG Common Stock purchase authorizations. We purchased a total of 3,074,031 shares of AIG Common Stock for approximately $70 million in 2011.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Equity Units

     

    In May 2008,2011, we sold 78.4 million equity unitsremarketed the three series of debentures (the Series B-1, B-2 and B-3 junior subordinated debentures) included in the Equity Units) at a price per unit of $75 for gross proceeds of $5.88 billion.Units. The Equity Units also included a stock purchase contract obligating the holder of an Equity Unit to purchase, and obligating AIG to sell, a variable number of shares of AIG Common Stock for $25 per share in cash.

    We were obligated to pay quarterly contract adjustment payments to the holders of the stock purchase contracts under the Equity Units, at an initial annual rate of 2.71 percent applied to the stated amount. The present value of the contract adjustment payments, $431 million, was recognized at inception as a liability (a component of Other liabilities), and was recorded as a reduction to Additional paid-in capital.

    In addition to the stock purchase contracts, as part of the Equity Units, we issued $1.96 billion of each of the Series B-1, B-2 and B-3 junior subordinated debentures, which initially paid interest at rates of 5.67 percent, 5.82 percent and 5.89 percent, respectively.

    The junior subordinated debentures were recorded as Other long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The principal amount we owed on the subordinated debentures was equal to the amount owed to us under the related stock purchase contract.

    On November 23, 2010, we commenced an offer to exchange up to 74,480,000 of our Equity Units for consideration per Equity Unit equal to 0.09867 share of AIG Common Stock plus $3.2702 in cash (the Exchange Offer). The stock and cash received was the result of netting payments from two separate transactions, a repurchase of the subordinated debentures and a cancellation of the stock purchase contracts.

    On November 29, 2010, holders of 49,474,600 Equity Units accepted the Exchange Offer and their units were tendered in exchange for 4,881,667 shares of AIG Common Stock and $162 million in cash. Following the completion of the exchange offer, a total of 28,925,400 Equity Units remained outstanding. The execution of the Exchange Offer resulted in a loss on the extinguishment of the subordinated debentures of approximately $104 million and an increase to equity of approximately $3.7 billion.

    In 2011, we remarketed the three series of debentures included in the Equity Units. We purchased and retired all of the Series B-1, B-2 and B-3 Debenturesjunior subordinated debentures representing $2.2 billion in aggregate principal and as of December 31, 2011, we had issued approximately 1.8 billion shares of AIG Common Stock in connection with the settlement of the stock purchase contracts underlying the Equity Units.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 16. EQUITY

    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     

    The following table presents a rollforward of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):income:

       
    (in millions)
     Unrealized Appreciation
    (Depreciation) of Fixed
    Maturity Investments
    on Which Other-Than-
    Temporary Credit
    Impairments Were
    Recognized

     Unrealized
    Appreciation
    (Depreciation)
    of All Other
    Investments

     Foreign
    Currency
    Translation
    Adjustments

     Net Derivative
    Gains (Losses)
    Arising from
    Cash Flow
    Hedging
    Activities

     Change in
    Retirement
    Plan
    Liabilities
    Adjustment

     Total
      Unrealized Appreciation
    (Depreciation) of Fixed
    Maturity Investments
    on Which Other-Than-
    Temporary Credit
    Impairments
    Were Recognized

     Unrealized
    Appreciation
    (Depreciation)
    of All Other
    Investments

     Foreign
    Currency
    Translation
    Adjustments

     Net Derivative
    Gains (Losses)
    Arising from
    Cash Flow
    Hedging
    Activities

     Change in
    Retirement
    Plan
    Liabilities
    Adjustment

     Total
     
       

    Balance, January 1, 2010, net of tax

     $(1,785)$7,829 $2,249 $(128)$(1,144)$7,021 

    Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     (76) (168) (688)   (932)

    Balance, January 1, 2011

     $(634)$9,855 $553 $(34)$(869)$8,871 

    Change in unrealized appreciation of investments

     2,645 7,265    9,910  55 5,463    5,518 

    Change in deferred acquisition costs adjustment and other

     (166) (491)    (657)

    Change in deferred policy acquisition costs adjustment and other

     11 (641)    (630)

    Change in future policy benefits*

      (2,302)    (2,302)

    Change in foreign currency translation adjustments

       654   654    (97)   (97)

    Change in net derivative losses arising from cash flow hedging activities

        105  105 

    Change in net derivative gains arising from cash flow hedging activities

        51  51 

    Net actuarial loss

         (1) (1)     (752) (752)

    Prior service credit

         10 10      387 387 

    Change attributable to divestitures and deconsolidations

     43 (2,854) (2,357) 6 290 (4,872) 23 (3,643) (1,681)  260 (5,041)

    Deferred tax asset (liability)

     (1,293) (1,627) 775 (17) (24) (2,186) (163) (362) 786 (34) 35 262
       

    Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     1,229 2,293 (928) 94 275 2,963  (74) (1,485) (992) 17 (70) (2,604)

    Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

           
     

    Acquisition of noncontrolling interests

      45 66  (18) 93 

    Noncontrolling interests

     2 99 80   181  3 (160) 36   (121)
       

    Balance, December 31, 2010, net of tax

     $(634)$9,855 $553 $(34)$(869)$8,871 

    Balance, December 31, 2011

     $(711)$8,575 $(409)$(17)$(957)$6,481
       

    Change in unrealized appreciation of investments

     55 5,463    5,518  2,306 8,404    10,710 

    Change in deferred acquisition costs adjustment and other(a)

     11 (641)    (630)

    Change in future policy benefits(b)

      (2,302)    (2,302)

    Change in foreign currency translation adjustments

       (97)   (97)

    Change in net derivative losses arising from cash flow hedging activities

        51  51 

    Net actuarial loss

         (752) (752)

    Prior service credit

         387 387 

    Change attributable to divestitures and deconsolidations

     23 (3,643) (1,681)  260 (5,041)

    Deferred tax asset (liability)

     (163) (362) 786 (34) 35 262 
     

    Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     (74) (1,485) (992) 17 (70) (2,604)

    Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

      45 66  (18) 93 

    Noncontrolling interests

     3 (160) 36   (121)
     

    Balance, December 31, 2011, net of tax

     $(711)$8,575 $(409)$(17)$(957)$6,481 
     

    Change in unrealized appreciation of investments

      2,306 8,404    10,710 

    Change in deferred acquisition costs adjustment and other

      (49) (840)    (889)

    Change in deferred policy acquisition costs adjustment and other

     (49) (840)    (889)

    Change in future policy benefits

      (85) (432)    (517) (85) (432)    (517)

    Change in foreign currency translation adjustments

        (33)   (33)   (33)   (33)

    Change in net derivative gains (losses) arising from cash flow hedging activities

         33  33 

    Change in net derivative gains arising from cash flow hedging activities

        33  33 

    Net actuarial loss

          (273) (273)     (273) (273)

    Prior service credit

          (46) (46)     (46) (46)

    Deferred tax asset (liability)

      (886) (2,252) 33  (16) 232  (2,889) (886) (2,252) 33 (16) 232 (2,889)
       

    Total other comprehensive income (loss)

      1,286 4,880  17 (87) 6,096  1,286 4,880  17 (87) 6,096 

    Noncontrolling interests

       9 (6)   3   9 (6)   3
       

    Balance, December 31, 2012, net of tax

     $575 $13,446 $(403)$ $(1,044)$12,574 

    Balance, December 31, 2012

     $575 $13,446 $(403)$ $(1,044)$12,574
       

    Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     464 (14,069)    (13,605)

    Change in deferred policy acquisition costs adjustment and other

     (127) 1,000    873 

    Change in future policy benefits

     79 2,658    2,737 

    Change in foreign currency translation adjustments

       (454)   (454)

    Net actuarial gain

         1,012 1,012 

    Prior service cost

         (51) (51)

    Deferred tax asset (liability)

     (55) 3,738 (102)  (330) 3,251
     

    Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     361 (6,673) (556)  631 (6,237)

    Noncontrolling interests

      (16) (7)   (23)
     

    Balance, December 31, 2013

     $936 $6,789 $(952)$ $(413)$6,360
     

    (a)     Includes the pre-tax adjustment to Accumulated other comprehensive income related to a $152 million reduction of deferred acquisition costs as a consequence of the recognition of additional policyholder benefit reserves disclosed below.

    (b)*     The adjustment to policyholder benefit reserves assumes that the unrealized appreciation on available for sale securities is actually realized and that the proceeds are reinvested at lower yields.

    As a result of divestitures in 2010, $1.8 billion of Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment and $6.1 billion of Unrealized appreciation of investments were transferred to earnings as net gain on sale.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 16. EQUITY

    The following table presents the other comprehensive income (loss) reclassification adjustments for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010:2011:

       
    (in millions)
     Unrealized Appreciation
    (Depreciation) of Fixed
    Maturity Investments
    on Which Other-Than-
    Temporary Credit
    Impairments Were
    Recognized

     Unrealized
    Appreciation
    (Depreciation)
    of All Other
    Investments

     Foreign
    Currency
    Translation
    Adjustments

     Net Derivative
    Gains (Losses)
    Arising from
    Cash Flow
    Hedging
    Activities

     Change in
    Retirement
    Plan
    Liabilities
    Adjustment

     Total
      Unrealized Appreciation
    (Depreciation) of Fixed
    Maturity Investments
    on Which Other-Than-
    Temporary Credit
    Impairments Were
    Recognized

     Unrealized
    Appreciation
    (Depreciation)
    of All Other
    Investments

     Foreign
    Currency
    Translation
    Adjustments

     Net Derivative
    Gains (Losses)
    Arising from
    Cash Flow
    Hedging
    Activities

     Change in
    Retirement
    Plan
    Liabilities
    Adjustment

     Total
     
     

    December 31, 2010

     

    Unrealized change arising during period

     $2,469 $9,270 $654 $(25)$(89)$12,279 

    Less: Reclassification adjustments included in net income

     (53) 5,350 2,357 (136) (388) 7,130 
     

    Total other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax expense (benefit)

     2,522 3,920 (1,703) 111 299 5,149 

    Less: Income tax expense (benefit)

     1,293 1,627 (775) 17 24 2,186 
     

    Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax expense (benefit)

     $1,229 $2,293 $(928)$94 $275 $2,963 
       

    December 31, 2011

      

    Unrealized change arising during period

     $84 $4,222 $(97)$(5)$(440)$3,764  $84 $4,222 $(97)$(5)$(440)$3,764 

    Less: Reclassification adjustments included in net income

     (5) 5,345 1,681 (56) (335) 6,630  (5) 5,345 1,681 (56) (335) 6,630
       

    Total other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax expense (benefit)

     89 (1,123) (1,778) 51 (105) (2,866) 89 (1,123) (1,778) 51 (105) (2,866)

    Less: Income tax expense (benefit)

     163 362 (786) 34 (35) (262) 163 362 (786) 34 (35) (262)
       

    Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax expense (benefit)

     $(74)$(1,485)$(992)$17 $(70)$(2,604) $(74)$(1,485)$(992)$17 $(70)$(2,604)
       

    December 31, 2012

      

    Unrealized change arising during period

     $2,236 $8,896 $(33)$(2)$(406)$10,691  $2,236 $8,896 $(33)$(2)$(406)$10,691 

    Less: Reclassification adjustments included in net income

     64 1,764  (35) (87) 1,706  64 1,764  (35) (87) 1,706
       

    Total other comprehensive income, before income tax expense (benefit)

     2,172 7,132 (33) 33 (319) 8,985 

    Total other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax expense (benefit)

     2,172 7,132 (33) 33 (319) 8,985 

    Less: Income tax expense (benefit)

      886 2,252 (33) 16 (232) 2,889  886 2,252 (33) 16 (232) 2,889
       

    Total other comprehensive income, net of income tax expense (benefit)

     $1,286 $4,880 $ $17 $(87)$6,096 

    Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax expense (benefit)

     $1,286 $4,880 $ $17 $(87)$6,096
       

    December 31, 2013

                 

    Unrealized change arising during period

     $507 $(9,556)$(454)$ $851 $(8,652)

    Less: Reclassification adjustments included in net income

     91 855   (110) 836
     

    Total other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax expense (benefit)

     416 (10,411) (454)  961 (9,488)

    Less: Income tax expense (benefit)

     55 (3,738) 102  330 (3,251)
     

    Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax expense (benefit)

     $361 $(6,673)$(556)$ $631 $(6,237)
     

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 16. EQUITY

    The following table presents the effect of the reclassification of significant items out of Accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in the Consolidated Statements of Income:

      
     
     Amount Reclassified
    from Accumulated Other
    Comprehensive Income
      
     
    (in millions)
     Year Ended
    December 31, 2013

     Affected Line Item in the
    Consolidated Statements of Income

     
      

    Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of fixed maturity investments on which other-than-temporary credit impairments were recognized

          

    Investments

     $91 Other realized capital gains
     

    Total

      91  
     

    Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of all other investments

          

    Investments

      2,452 Other realized capital gains 

    Deferred acquisition costs adjustment

      (28)Amortization of deferred acquisition costs 

    Future policy benefits

      (1,569)Policyholder benefits and claims incurred
     

    Total

      855  
     

    Change in retirement plan liabilities adjustment

          

    Prior-service costs

      47 * 

    Actuarial gains/(losses)

      (157)*
     

    Total

      (110) 
     

    Deferred tax asset (liability)

        
     

    Total reclassifications for the period

     $836  
     

    *     These Accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost. See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 17. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

    18.17. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

     

    The following table presents a rollforward of non-controllingnoncontrolling interests:

     

     Redeemable
    Noncontrolling interests
      
      
      
     

     Non-redeemable
    Noncontrolling interests
       

     Held by
    Department
    of Treasury

      
      
      Redeemable
    Noncontrolling interests
     Non-redeemable
    Noncontrolling interests
     
    (in millions)
     Other
     Total
     Held by
    FRBNY

     Other
     Total
      Held by
    Department
    of Treasury

     Other
     Total
     Held by
    FRBNY

     Other
     Total
     
       

    Year Ended December 31, 2013

                 

    Balance, beginning of year

     $ $334 $334 $ $667 $667
     

    Contributions from noncontrolling interests

      48 48  33 33 

    Distributions to noncontrolling interests

      (167) (167)  (81) (81)

    Consolidation (deconsolidation)

      (169) (169)    

    Comprehensive income (loss):

                 

    Net income

      2 2  5 5 

    Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                 

    Unrealized losses on investments

      (16) (16)    

    Foreign currency translation adjustments

      (2) (2)  (5) (5)
     

    Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

      (18) (18)  (5) (5)
     

    Total comprehensive income (loss)

      (16) (16)   
     

    Other

         (8) (8)
     

    Balance, end of year

     $ $30 $30 $ $611 $611
     

    Year Ended December 31, 2012

                  

    Balance, beginning of year

     $8,427 $96 $8,523 $ $855 $855  $8,427 $96 $8,523 $ $855 $855
       

    Repayment to Department of the Treasury

     (8,635)  (8,635)     (8,635)  (8,635)    

    Net contributions (distributions)

      36 36  (87) (87)

    Contributions from noncontrolling interests

      36 36  (87) (87)

    Distributions to noncontrolling interests

      68 68  (27) (27)

    Consolidation (deconsolidation)

      68 68  (27) (27)       

    Comprehensive income:

                  

    Net income

     208 14 222  40 40  208 14 222  40 40 

    Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                  

    Unrealized gains on investments

      4 4  5 5   4 4  5 5 

    Foreign currency translation adjustments

         (6) (6)     (6) (6)
       

    Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

      4 4  (1) (1)  4 4  (1) (1)
       

    Total comprehensive income

     208 18 226  39 39  208 18 226  39 39
       

    Other

      116 116  (113) (113)  116 116  (113) (113)
       

    Balance, end of year

     $ $334 $334 $ $667 $667  $ $334 $334 $ $667 $667
       

    Year Ended December 31, 2011

                  

    Balance, beginning of year

     $ $434 $434 $26,358 $1,562 $27,920  $ $434 $434 $26,358 $1,562 $27,920
     

    Repurchase of SPV preferred interests in connection with Recapitalization

        (26,432)  (26,432)    (26,432)  (26,432)

    Exchange of consideration for preferred stock in connection with Recapitalization

     20,292  20,292     20,292  20,292    

    Repayment to Department of the Treasury

     (12,425)  (12,425)     (12,425)  (12,425)    

    Net distributions

      (21) (21)  (8) (8)

    Contributions from noncontrolling interests

           

    Distributions to noncontrolling interests

      (21) (21)  (8) (8)

    Deconsolidation

      (307) (307)  (123) (123)  (307) (307)  (123) (123)

    Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

         (489) (489)     (489) (489)

    Comprehensive income (loss):

                  

    Net income (loss)

     560 (8) 552 74 82 156  560 (8) 552 74 82 156 

    Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                  

    Unrealized losses on investments

      (2) (2)  (155) (155)  (2) (2)  (155) (155)

    Foreign currency translation adjustments

         36 36      36 36
       

    Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

      (2) (2)  (119) (119)  (2) (2)  (119) (119)
       

    Total comprehensive income (loss)

     560 (10) 550 74 (37) 37  560 (10) 550 74 (37) 37
       

    Other

         (50) (50)     (50) (50)
       

    Balance, end of year

     $8,427 $96 $8,523 $ $855 $855  $8,427 $96 $8,523 $ $855 $855
       

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 17. NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

    Redeemable noncontrolling interest

     

    Nonvoting, callable, junior preferred interests held by the Department of Treasury represented preferred interests in the AIA SPV and ALICO SPV. In connection with the execution of our orderly asset disposition plan, as well as the repayment of the FRBNY Credit Facility, we transferred two of our wholly ownedwholly-owned businesses, AIA and ALICO, to two newly created SPVs in exchange for all the common and preferred interests (the SPV Preferred Interests) of those SPVs. On December 1, 2009, AIG transferred the SPV Preferred Interests to the FRBNY in consideration for a $25 billion reduction of the outstanding loan balance and of the maximum amount of credit available under the FRBNY Credit Facility and amended the terms of the FRBNY Credit Facility. As part of the closing of the Recapitalization, the remaining SPV Preferred Interests, with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $20.3 billion at January 14, 2011, were purchased from the FRBNY by AIG and transferred to the Department of the Treasury as part of the consideration for the exchange of Series F Preferred Stock. Under the

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    terms of the SPVs' limited liability company agreements, the SPVs generally may not distribute funds to us until the liquidation preferences and preferred returns on the respective SPV Preferred Interests had been repaid in full and concurrent distributions had been made on certain participating returns attributable to the respective SPV Preferred Interests. In connection with the Recapitalization, we agreed to cause the proceeds of certain asset dispositions to be used to pay down the remaining SPV Preferred Interests.

    The common interests, which we retained, entitled us to 100 percent of the voting power of the SPVs. The voting power allowed us to elect the boards of managers of the SPVs, who oversaw the management and operation of the SPVs. Primarily due to the substantive participation rights of the SPV Preferred Interests, the SPVs were determined to be VIEs. As the primary beneficiary of the SPVs, we consolidated the SPVs.

    As a result of the closing of the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011, the SPV Preferred Interests held by the Department of the Treasury were no longer considered permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheet,Sheets, and were classified as redeemable non-controllingnoncontrolling interests. As part of the Recapitalization, we used approximately $6.1 billion of the cash proceeds from the sale of ALICO to pay down a portion of the liquidation preference of the SPV Preferred Interests. The liquidation preference of the SPV Preferred Interests was further reduced by approximately $12.4 billion using proceeds from the sale of AIG Star, AIG Edison, Nan Shan, and MetLife securities received in the sale of ALICO. During the first quarter of 2011, the remaining liquidation preference of the ALICO SPV Preferred Interests was paid in full.

    The SPV Preferred Interests were measured at fair value on their issuance date. The SPV Preferred Interests initially had a liquidation preference of $25 billion and had a preferred return of five percent per year compounded quarterly through September 22, 2013 and nine percent thereafter. The preferred return is reflected in Income (loss)Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests  Nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests in the Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations.Income. The difference between the SPV Preferred Interests' fair value and the initial liquidation preference was amortized and included in Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests  Nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests.

    During the first quarter of 2012, the liquidation preference of the AIA SPV Preferred Interests was paid down in full. See Note 16 herein for a discussion of indemnity payments made to MetLife pursuant to the terms of the ALICO stock purchase agreement.

    Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests

     

    Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests include the equity interests of third-party shareholders in our consolidated subsidiaries and includes the preferred shareholders' equity in outstanding preferred stock of ILFC, a wholly-owned subsidiary that is held for sale at December 31, 2013 and 2012. The preferred stock in ILFC consists of 1,000 shares of market auction preferred stock (MAPS) in two series (Series A and B) of 500 shares each. Each of the MAPS shares has a liquidation value of $100,000 per share and is not convertible. Dividends on the MAPS are accounted for as a reduction of the noncontrolling interest. The dividend rate, other than the initial rate, for each dividend period for each series is reset approximately every seven weeks (49 days) on the basis of orders placed in an auction, provided such auctions are able to occur. At December 31, 2012,2013, there is no ability to conduct such auctions; therefore, the MAPS certificate of determination dictates that a maximum applicable rate, as defined in the certificate of determination, be paid on the MAPS. At December 31, 2012,2013, the dividend rate for each of the Series A and Series B MAPS was 0.50 percent and 0.36 percent respectively.

    For the years ended December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, the Noncontrolling interests balance declined by $56 million and $188 million, and $707 million, respectively. In 2012, this decline wasrespectively, primarily caused by distributions to noncontrolling interest and, in 2012, an adjustment for the reclassification of noncontrolling interest from permanent to temporary and acquisitions of noncontrolling interests in 2012.interests. In 2011, the decline in noncontrolling interest balance was mostlyprimarily due to the acquisition of Fuji's noncontrolling interest.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 18. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

    19.18. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE (EPS)

     

    Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share areThe basic EPS computation is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted to reflect all stock dividends and stock splits. DilutedThe diluted EPS computation is based on those shares used in the basic EPS computation plus shares that would have been outstanding assuming issuance of common shares for all dilutive potential common shares outstanding and adjusted to reflect all stock dividends and stock splits. Basic EPS was not affected by outstanding stock purchase contracts. Diluted EPS was not affected by outstanding stock purchase contracts because they were not dilutive.

    In connection with the issuance of the Series C Preferred Stock, we applied the two-class method for calculating EPS. The two-class method is an earnings allocation method for computing EPS when a company's capital structure includes either two or more classes of common stock or common stock and participating securities. This method determines EPS based on dividends declared on common stock and participating securities (i.e., distributed earnings), as well as participation rights of participating securities in any undistributed earnings. The Series C Preferred Stock was retired as part of the Recapitalization on January 14, 2011.

    We applied the two-class method due to the participation rights of the Series C Preferred Stock through January 14, 2011. However, application of the two-class method had no effect on earnings per share for 2011 because we recognized a net loss attributable to AIG common shareholders from continuing operations, which is not applicable to participating stock for EPS, for 2011. Subsequent to January 14, 2011, we have not had any outstanding participating securities that would subject us to the two-class method.

    The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted EPS:


      
      
      
     
      


      
      
     

            
    Years Ended December 31,
    (dollars in millions, except per share data)
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
    2012
     2011
     2010
     
       

    Numerator for EPS:

      
     
     
     
         

    Income from continuing operations

     $7,752 $19,540 $13,254  
    $
    9,008
     
    $3,699 $18,863 

    Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests:

     

    Less: Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests:

     
     
     
     
         

    Nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests

     208 634 1,818  
     
     
     208 634 

    Other

     54 54 354  
     
    7
     
     54 55
       

    Total net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     262 688 2,172  
     
    7
     
     262 689
       

    Net income attributable to AIG from continuing operations

     7,490 18,852 11,082 

    Deemed dividends to AIG Series E and F Preferred Stock

     
     
     
      (812)
       

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     $(4,052)$1,790 $(969)

    Net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

      20 55 

    Income attributable to AIG common shareholders from continuing operations

     
     
    9,001
     
     3,437 17,362
       

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG from discontinued operations, applicable to common stock for EPS

     (4,052) 1,770 (1,024)

    Income from discontinued operations

     
     
    84
     
     1 2,467 

    Less: Net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     
     
     
      19
       

    Deemed dividends to AIG Series E and F Preferred Stock

      (812)  

    Income (loss) allocated to the Series C Preferred Stock – continuing operations

       (8,828)

    Net income attributable to AIG common shareholders from continuing operations, applicable to common stock for EPS

     $7,490 $18,040 $2,254 

    Income attributable to AIG common shareholders from discontinued operations

     
     
    84
     
     1 2,448
       

    Income (loss) allocated to the Series C Preferred Stock – discontinued operations

       816 

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG common shareholders from discontinued operations, applicable to common stock for EPS

     $(4,052)$1,770 $(208)

    Net income attributable to AIG common shareholders

     
    $
    9,085
     
    $3,438 $19,810
       

    Denominator for EPS:

      
     
     
     
         

    Weighted average shares outstanding – basic

     1,687,197,038 1,799,385,757 136,585,844  
     
    1,474,171,690
     
     1,687,197,038 1,799,385,757 

    Dilutive shares

     29,603 72,740 63,436  
     
    7,035,107
     
     29,603 72,740
       

    Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted*

     1,687,226,641 1,799,458,497 136,649,280  
     
    1,481,206,797
     
     1,687,226,641 1,799,458,497
       

    EPS attributable to AIG common shareholders:

     

    Basic and diluted:

     

    Income per common share attributable to AIG:

     
     
     
     
         

    Basic:

     
     
     
     
         

    Income from continuing operations

     $4.44 $10.03 $16.50  
    $
    6.11
     
    $2.04 $9.65 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     $(2.40)$0.98 $(1.52)

    Income from discontinued operations

     
    $
    0.05
     
    $ $1.36 

    Net Income attributable to AIG

     
    $
    6.16
     
    $2.04 $11.01
       

    Diluted:

     
     
     
     
         

    Income from continuing operations

     
    $
    6.08
     
    $2.04 $9.65 

    Income from discontinued operations

     
    $
    0.05
     
    $ $1.36 

    Net Income attributable to AIG

     
    $
    6.13
     
    $2.04 $11.01
     

    *     Dilutive shares are calculated using the treasury stock method and include dilutive shares from share-based employee compensation plans, a weighted average portion of the warrants issued to AIG shareholders as part of the recapitalization in January 2011 and a weighted average portion of the warrants issued to the Department of the Treasury in 2009.2009 that we repurchased in the first quarter of 2013. The number of shares excluded from diluted shares outstanding were 38 million, 78 million 76 million and 1176 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, respectively, because the effect of including those shares in the calculation would have been anti-dilutive.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


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    Deemed dividends resulted from the Recapitalization and represent the excess of:

    the fair value of the consideration transferred to the Department of the Treasury, which consisted of 1,092,169,866 shares of AIG Common Stock, $20.2 billion of AIA SPV Preferred Interests and ALICO SPV Preferred Interests, and a liability for a commitment by us to pay the Department of the Treasury's costs to dispose of all of its shares, over

    the carrying value of the Series E Preferred Stock and Series F Preferred Stock.

    The fair value of the AIG Common Stock issued for the Series C Preferred Stock over the carrying value of the Series C Preferred Stock is not a deemed dividend because the Series C Preferred Stock was contingently convertible into the 562,868,096 shares of AIG Common Stock for which it was exchanged. See Note 25 herein for further discussion of shares exchanged in connection with the Recapitalization.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 19. STATUTORY FINANCIAL DATA AND RESTRICTIONS

    20.19. STATUTORY FINANCIAL DATA AND RESTRICTIONS

     

    The following table presents statutory capital and surplus and net income (loss) for our property casualtyAIG Property Casualty and life insuranceAIG Life and retirement servicesRetirement operations in accordance with statutory accounting practices:

     
      
      
      
     
      
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    At December 31,

              

    Statutory surplus(a):

              

    Property casualty(b)

     $40,111 $40,215    

    Life insurance and retirement services

      14,692  14,184    
      

    Years Ended December 31,

              

    Statutory net income (loss)(a)(c):

              

    Property casualty

     $3,855 $2,330 $471 

    Life insurance and retirement services

      3,827  797  794 
      
     
     


      
      
     
      
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Years Ended December 31,

     
     
     
     
          

    Statutory net income(a)(b)(c):

     
     
     
     
          

    Property Casualty

     
    $
    12,441
     
    $4,792  2,330 

    Life and Retirement

     
     
    3,741
     
     3,827  797
      

    At December 31,

     
     
     
     
          

    Statutory capital and surplus(a)(b):

     
     
     
     
          

    Property Casualty

     
    $
    39,988
     
    $42,208    

    Life and Retirement

     
     
    14,329
     
     14,683   
      

    Aggregate minimum required statutory capital and surplus(b):

     
     
     
     
          

    Domestic Property Casualty

     
    $
    5,425
     
    $5,800    

    Foreign Property Casualty

     
     
    8,821
     
     10,100    

    Life and Retirement

     
     
    4,336
     
     4,276   
      

    (a)  Excludes discontinued operations and other divested businesses. Statutory capital and surplus and net income (loss) with respect to foreign operations are estimated atas of November 30.

    (b)  The 2011 amount was2013 amounts are subject to change based on final statutory filings. The 2012 Property Casualty statutory net income and statutory capital and surplus amounts increased by $917$937 million and $2.1 billion, respectively, compared to the amounts previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for Property casualty and decreased $267 million for Life insurance and retirement services.the year ended December 31, 2012, due to finalization of statutory filings.

    (c)  Includes catastrophe losses (property casualty)Property Casualty includes approximately $8.0 billion and Net realized capital$3.0 billion of recognized statutory gains related to legal entity simplification (restructuring) in 2013 and losses.2012, respectively. These recognized gains were largely offset by reductions in unrealized gains; therefore, there was no material impact to total surplus.

    Our insurance subsidiaries file financial statements prepared in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by domestic and foreign insurance regulatory authorities. The principal differences between statutory financial statements and financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for domestic companies are that statutory financial statements do not reflect DAC, some bond portfolios may be carried at amortized cost, investment impairments are determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices, assets and liabilities are presented net of reinsurance, policyholder liabilities are generally valued using more conservative assumptions and certain assets are non-admitted.

    At December 31, 2013 and 2012, 2011 and 2010,the aggregate minimum required statutory capital and surplus of our domestic AIG Property Casualty insurance subsidiaries was approximately $5.4 billion and $5.8 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the aggregate minimum required statutory (or equivalent) capital and surplus of our foreign AIG Property Casualty foreign insurance subsidiaries was approximately $8.8 billion and $10.1 billion, respectively. Capital and surplus requirements of our foreign subsidiaries differ from those prescribed in the U.S., and can vary significantly by jurisdiction. At both December 31, 2013 and 2012, the aggregate minimum required statutory capital and surplus of our AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries was approximately $4.3 billion. For domestic insurance subsidiaries, minimum required statutory capital and surplus is based on the greater of the RBC level that would trigger regulatory action or minimum requirements per state insurance regulation. At both December 31, 2013 and 2012, all domestic and foreign insurance subsidiaries individually exceeded the minimum company action level requirements.required statutory capital and surplus requirements and all domestic insurance subsidiaries individually exceeded RBC minimum required levels.

    At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the use of prescribed or permitted statutory accounting practices by our AIG Property Casualty and AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries did not result in reported statutory surplus or risk-based capital that is significantly different from the statutory surplus or risk-based capital that would have been reported had National Association of Insurance Commissioners' statutory accounting practices or the prescribed regulatory accounting practices of their respective foreign regulatory authority been followed in all respects for domestic and foreign insurance entities. As described further in Note 12, our domestic Property Casualty insurance subsidiaries domiciled in New York and Pennsylvania discount non tabular workers' compensation reserves based on the prescribed or approved regulations in each of those states. While these practices differ from applicable National Association of Insurance Commissioners' statutory accounting practices, such practices do not have a material impact on AIG Property Casualty's statutory surplus and statutory net income or risk based capital.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


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    ITEM 8 / NOTE 19. STATUTORY FINANCIAL DATA AND RESTRICTIONS

    The NAIC Model Regulation "Valuation of Life Insurance Policies" (Regulation XXX) requires U.S. life insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and universal life policies with secondary guarantees (ULSGs). In addition, NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (Guideline AXXX) clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to these guarantees, including certain ULSGs.

    On September 11, 2013, the NYDFS announced it would no longer implement a modified principles-based reserving approach for certain in-force ULSGs, which had been developed by a Joint Working Group of the NAIC. As a result, New York-licensed insurers are required to record additional reserves on a statutory basis for ULSG products issued between July 1, 2005 and December 31, 2012. The decision from the NYDFS does not affect reserves for products issued on or after January 1, 2013. AIG Life and Retirement does not currently offer individual level term life insurance or ULSGs in the state of New York. AIG Life and Retirement recorded approximately $200 million of additional reserves on a statutory basis at December 31, 2013 to fully comply with the NYDFS decision. Our AIG Life and Retirement insurance subsidiaries, including our New York-domiciled insurance subsidiary, continue to maintain capital well in excess of regulatory minimum required capital and surplus levels. In 2013, our AIG Life and Retirement New York-domiciled insurance subsidiary paid dividends totaling $404 million, which were ultimately distributed to AIG Parent.

    AIG Life and Retirement manages the capital impact on its life insurers of statutory reserve requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX through intercompany reinsurance transactions. The affiliated life insurers providing reinsurance capacity to AIG Life and Retirement are fully licensed insurance companies and are not formed under captive insurance laws. Under one of these intercompany reinsurance arrangements, certain Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX reserves related to new and in-force business are ceded to an affiliated U.S. life insurer, which is a licensed life insurer in the state of Missouri and an accredited reinsurer in the state of Texas. As an accredited reinsurer, this affiliated life insurer is not required to post any collateral such as letters of credit or assets in trust.

    Under the other intercompany reinsurance arrangement, certain Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX reserves related to a closed block of in-force business are ceded to an affiliated off-shore life insurer, which is licensed as a class E insurer under Bermuda law. Bermuda law permits the off-shore life insurer to record an asset that effectively reduces the statutory reserves for the assumed reinsurance to the level that would be required under U.S. GAAP. Letters of credit are used to support the credit for reinsurance provided by the affiliated off-shore life insurer. The letters of credit are subject to reimbursement by AIG Parent in the event of a drawdown. See Note 8 for additional information regarding these letters of credit.

    Subsidiary Dividend Restrictions

     

    Payments of dividends to us by our insurance subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictions imposed by regulatory authorities. With respect to our domestic insurance subsidiaries, the payment of any dividend requires formal notice to the insurance department in which the particular insurance subsidiary is domiciled. For example, unless permitted by the New York Superintendent of Insurance,Financial Services, property casualty companies domiciled in New York generally may not pay dividends to shareholders that, in any 12-month period, exceed the lesser of ten10 percent of such company's statutory policyholders' surplus or 100 percent of its "adjusted net investment income," for the previous year, as defined. Generally, less severe restrictions applicable to both property casualty and life insurance companies exist in most of the other states in which our insurance subsidiaries are domiciled. Under the laws of many states, an insurer may pay a dividend without prior approval of the insurance regulator when the amount of the dividend is below certain regulatory thresholds. Other foreign jurisdictions may restrict the ability of our foreign insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends.

    There are Various other regulatory restrictions also various local restrictions limitinglimit cash loans and advances to us by our subsidiaries.

    Largely as a result of these restrictions, approximately 92 percent$47.6 billion of the aggregate equitystatutory capital and surplus of our consolidated insurance operations wassubsidiaries were restricted from transfer to AIG Parent without prior approval of state insurance regulators at December 31, 2012. We cannot predict how regulatory investigations may affect the ability of our regulated subsidiaries to pay dividends.2013.

    To our knowledge, no AIG insurance company is currently on any regulatory or similar "watch list" with regard to solvency.

    Parent Company Dividend Restrictions

    Our ability to pay dividends has not been subject to any contractual restrictions since the cancellation of our Series G Preferred Stock in May 2011. See Note 16 herein for additional information about our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 20. SHARE-BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS

    21.20. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS

     

    Our Consolidated Statement of Operations includedThe following table presents our share-based compensation expense as follows:expense:


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Share-based compensation expense – pre-tax*

     $286 $(16)$333  
    $
    457
     
    $286 $(16)

    Share-based compensation expense – after tax

     186 (10) 216  
     
    297
     
     186 (10)
       

    *         As of  For the year ended December 31, 2012,2013, $315 million of pre-tax compensation expense for the majorityand substantially all of our outstanding share-based awards isprior years' compensation expense were attributed to unsettled liability-classified awards, the valuevalues of which are based on our share price at the reporting date. Our share price was $51.05, $35.30 $23.20 and $57.62$23.20 at December 31, 2013, 2012 December 31,and 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, and is the primary driver of the volatility in share-based compensation expense. Pre-tax share-based compensation expense related to discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 of $15 million ($10 million after tax), ($4 million) (($3 million) after tax) and $18 million ($13 million after tax), respectively, is also included.

    Employee Plans

     

    OurDuring 2013, our employees are grantedwere issued awards under the AIG 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (2010 Plan), under which we have issued restricted stock, restricted stock units (RSUs) and stock appreciation rights (SARs)the AIG 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (2013 Plan). The 2013 Plan replaced the 2010 Plan supersedes all plans for which share-based awards remain outstandingas of May 15, 2013, but does not affect the terms or conditions of any award issued under the 2010 Plan, and is currently the only plan under which share-based awards can be issued.made.

    However,As of all grants made under the legacy plans, only grants under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2007 Plan) andDecember 31, 2013, the Starr International Company, Inc. Deferred Compensation Profit Participation Plans (the SICO Plans) are the only legacy plans for which awards remain unvested as of December 31, 2012.unvested.

    Our share-settled awards are settled with newly-issued shares of AIG Common Stock. Share awards made by SICO are settled by SICO.

    Non-Employee PlansAIG 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan

     

    OurThe 2013 Plan was adopted at the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and provides for the grants of share-based awards to our employees and non-employee directors receiveddirectors. The total number of shares that may be granted under the 2013 Plan (the reserve) is the sum of 1) 45 million shares of AIG Common Stock, plus 2) the number of authorized shares that remained available for issuance under the 2010 Plan when the 2013 Plan became effective, plus 3) the number of shares of AIG Common Stock relating to outstanding awards under the 2010 Plan at the time the 2013 Plan became effective that subsequently are forfeited, expired, terminated or otherwise lapse or are settled in cash. Each share-based compensation inunit granted under the form2013 Plan reduces the number of shares available for future grants by one share. However, shares with respect to awards that are forfeited, expired or settled for cash, and shares withheld for taxes on awards (other than options and stock appreciation rights (SARs) awards) are returned to the reserve. During 2013, performance share units (PSUs) and deferred stock units (DSUs) under the 2010 Plan with delivery deferred until retirement from the Board. In 2012, 2011 and 2010, we granted to directors 19,434, 21,203 and 14,484 DSUs, respectively.

    Stock Options

    AIG Stock Option Plan

    Optionswere granted under the 20072013 Plan and the 1999 Stock Option Plan55,618,617 shares are vested and outavailable for future grants as of the money at December 31, 2012. These2013. PSUs were issued for off cycle grants, which are made from time to time during the year as sign-on awards generally vested over four years (25 percent vesting per year) and expired 10 years from the dateto new hires or as a result of grant. There were no stock options granted since 2008; however,a change in 2012, we issued 558,358 shares in connection with previous exercises of options with delivery deferred.employee status.

    The following table provides a roll forward of stock option activity:

      
    As of or for the Year
    Ended December 31, 2012

     Shares
     Weighted Average
    Exercise Price

     Weighted
    Average
    Remaining
    Contractual
    Life

     
      

    Options:

              

    Exercisable at beginning of year

      710,298 $1,172.25  2.96 

    Expired

      (196,053)$1,284.58    
      

    Exercisable at end of year

      514,245 $1,129.42  2.49 
      

    The aggregate intrinsic value for all unexercised options is zero, and no unrecognized compensation costs remain for stock options under these plans at December 31, 2012.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Other Share-Settled Awards under Share-Based Plans

    AIG 2010 Stock Incentive Plan

     

    The 2010 Plan was adopted at the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The total number of shares of AIG Common Stock that maycould be granted under the 2010 Plan is 60,000,000 (the reserve).was 60 million. During 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, we granted PSUs, DSUs, RSUs,restricted stock units (RSUs), restricted stock and stock appreciation rights (SARS)SARs under the 2010 Plan. Each PSU, DSU, RSU, DSU, SAR and share of restricted stock awarded reducesreduced the number of shares available for future grants by one share. The reserve is also reduced forSubsequent to the issuance of cash-settled share-based awards regardlessadoption of the form2013 Plan in which the award is originally granted. At December 31, 2012, a total of 25,031,720 shares remained in reserve for futureMay 2013, no additional grants were made under the 2010 Plan.

    Share-settled Awards

    AIG 2007 Stock2013 Long Term Incentive Plan

     

    The 20072013 Long Term Incentive Plan was(2013 LTIP), adopted in March 2013, provides for the grant of performance share units to certain employees, including our senior executive officers and other highly compensated employees. Each recipient of an award is granted a number of PSUs (the target) that provides the opportunity to earn shares of

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 20. SHARE-BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS

    AIG Common Stock based on AIG achieving specified performance measures at the 2007 Annual Meetingend of Shareholders.the three-year performance period. These performance measures are based on AIG's total shareholder return (TSR) and growth in tangible book value per share (TBVPS) (excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income) relative to a specified peer group, and are weighted at 50 percent each. The 2010 Plan supersededactual number of PSUs earned can vary from zero to 150 percent of the 2007 Plan, therefore, there were no grantstarget depending on AIG's performance relative to the peer group. Vesting occurs in three equal installments beginning on January 1 of the year immediately following the end of the performance period and January 1 of each of the next two years, resulting in a graded vesting schedule of up to five years. Dividends do not accrue on awards until the shares are delivered. Recipients must be employed at each vesting date to be entitled to share delivery, except upon the occurrence of an accelerated vesting event, such as an involuntary termination without cause, disability, retirement or retirement eligibility during the vesting period. Awards made under the 2007 Plan subsequent2013 LTIP prior to May 11, 2010. During 2010, 114,521 time-vested RSUs2013 were grantedissued under the 2007 Plan and vest on2010 Plan; awards made subsequently were issued under the second or the third anniversary of the date of grant.2013 Plan.

    SICO Plans

     

    The SICO Plans provide that shares of AIG Common Stock currently held by SICO are set aside for the benefit of the participant and distributed upon retirement. The SICO Board of Directors currently may permit an early payout of shares under certain circumstances. Prior to payout, the participant is not entitled to vote, dispose of or receive dividends with respect to such shares, and shares are subject to forfeiture under certain conditions, including but not limited to the participant's termination of employment with us prior to normal retirement age. A significant portion of the awards under the SICO Plans vest the year after the participant reaches age 65, provided that the participant remains employed by us through age 65. The portion of the awards for which early payout is available vestvests on the applicable payout date.

    SICO Plan awards issued in the form of restricted stock were valued based on the closing price of AIG's Common Stock on the grant date. Although none of the costs of the various benefits provided under the SICO Plans have been paid by us, we have recorded compensation expense for the deferred compensation amounts payable to our employees by SICO, with an offsetting amount credited to Additional paid-in capital reflecting amounts deemed contributed by SICO.

    Non-Employee Plans

    Our non-employee directors, who serve on AIG's Board of Directors, receive share-based compensation in the form of deferred stock units (DSUs) with delivery deferred until retirement from the Board. In 2013, we granted to non-employee directors 25,735 DSUs under the 2013 Plan, and in 2012 and 2011, we granted 19,434 and 21,203 DSUs, respectively, under the 2010 Plan.

    Restricted Stock and Restricted StockPerformance Share Unit Valuation

    The fair value of restricted stock and RSUs isa PSU that will be earned based on AIG's achieving growth in TBVPS relative to a specified peer group was based on the closing price of AIG Common Stock on the grant date; off cycle grants issued after August 1, 2013 were discounted because PSUs are not entitled to dividends during the vesting periods. The fair value of a PSU that will be earned based on AIG's TSR relative to a specified peer group was determined on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation.

    The following table presents the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of grant.PSUs based on AIG's TSR:


    2013

    Expected dividend yield(a)

    0.38%

    Expected volatility(b)

    30.79%

    Risk-free interest rate(c)

    0.50%

    (a)  The dividend yield is the projected annualized AIG dividend yield estimated by Bloomberg Professional service as of the valuation date.

    (b)  The expected volatility is equal to the interpolated value between the implied volatilities of actively traded stock options with maturities that are closest to the PSU term to maturity.

    (c)  The risk-free interest rate is the continuously compounded interest rate for the term between the valuation date and maturity date that is assumed to be constant and equal to the interpolated value between the closest data points on the U.S. dollar LIBOR-swap curve as of the valuation date.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 20. SHARE-BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS

    The following table summarizes outstanding share-settled awards and RSUs that are fully vested on the date of grant but subject to transfer restrictions under the foregoing plans(a)*:

       

     Number of Shares/RSUs Weighted Average
    Grant-Date Fair Value
      Number of PSUs/Shares Weighted Average
    Grant-Date Fair Value
     
    As of or for the Year
    Ended December 31, 2012

     AIG
    Plans(b)

     SICO
    Plans

     AIG
    Plans

     SICO
    Plans

     
    As of or for the Year
    Ended December 31, 2013

     AIG
    Plans

     SICO
    Plans

     AIG
    Plans

     SICO
    Plans

     
       

    Unvested, beginning of year(c)

     48,892 195,907 $74.57 $1,209.45  39,249 119,944 $48.29 $1,197.96 

    Granted

     241,268  31.04   8,451,368  36.50  

    Vested

     (240,765) (48,391) 34.47 747.11  (2,910,475) (17,977) 36.00 524.12 

    Forfeited

     (10,146) (27,572) 92.70 1,210.60  (384,734) (16,018) 35.73 1,178.71
       

    Unvested, end of year

     39,249 119,944 $48.29 $1,197.96  5,195,408 85,949 $36.92 $1,195.05
       

    (a)*  Excludes DSUs and options, which are discussed under the Non-Employee Plans and Stock Options sections, above.

    (b)     Excludes legacy Deferred Compensation Profit Participation and Partners Plan for which the final installments (38,959 RSUs) vested on January 1, 2012.

    (c)     Adjusted to reflect the Company's election in 2012 to cash-settle RSUs that were previously expected to be share-settled.respectively.

    The total unrecognized compensation cost (net of expected forfeitures) related tofor the unvested SICO awards is $46PSUs and unvested restricted stock were $121 million and $30 million, respectively, and the weighted-average and expected period of years over which those costs are expected to be recognized are 5.441.38 years and 274 years for the PSUs, and 5.17 years and 26 years for the restricted stock, respectively.

    Stock Options

    Options granted under the AIG 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and the 1999 Stock Option Plan generally vested over four years (25 percent vesting per year) and expire 10 years from the date of grant. All outstanding options are vested and out of the money at December 31, 2013. There were no stock options granted since 2008 and no shares were issued in 2013 in connection with previous exercises of options with delivery deferred until 2013. The unrecognized expenseaggregate intrinsic value for all other awards totals less than $1 million, withunexercised options is zero.

    The following table provides a weighted average periodroll forward of less than one year.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-Kstock option activity:

      
    As of or for the Year Ended December 31, 2013
     Shares
     Weighted Average
    Exercise Price

     Weighted
    Average
    Remaining
    Contractual
    Life

     
      

    Options:

              

    Exercisable at beginning of year

      514,245 $1,129.42  2.49 

    Expired

      (224,455)$1,149.34   
      

    Exercisable at end of year

      289,790 $1,113.99  2.58
      

    LiabilityCash-settled Awards

     

    We haveDuring the period we were subject to Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) restrictions (under the purview of the Special Master), we issued various cash-settled share-based grants, including restricted stock units,RSUs, linked to AIG Common Stock, but providing for cash settlement to certain of our most highly compensated employees and executive officers. After the repayment of our TARP obligations in December 2012, we no longer issue awards under these plans.

    Share-based cash settledcash-settled awards are recorded as liabilities until the final payout is made or the award is replaced with a stock-settled award. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting periods, unless the award is fully vested on the grant date in which case the entire award value is immediately expensed.recognized as expense.

    Unlike stock-settled awards, which generally have a fixed grant-date fair value (unless the award is subsequently modified), the fair value of unsettled or unvested liabilitycash-settled awards is remeasured at the end of each reporting period based on the change in fair value of one share of AIG Common Stock. The liability and corresponding expense are adjusted accordingly until the award is settled.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 20. SHARE-BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS


    Restricted Stock Units

    Stock Salary Awards

     

    In 2009, we established a program of regular grants of vested stock or units that is generally referred to as "Stock Salary." Stock Salary is determined as a dollar amount through the date that salary is earned and accrued at the same time or times as the salary would otherwise be paid in cash. Stock Salary was granted to any individual qualifying as a senior executive officer or one of our next twenty most highly compensated employees (the Top 25). Stock Salary for a Top 25 employee (other than our CEO) is settled in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversary of grant. Stock Salary was also granted to individuals qualifying as an executive officer or one of our next 75 most highly compensated employees (Top 26-100), and is generally settled on either the first or third anniversary of grant in accordance with the terms of an employee's award. Except as noted below, Stock Salary grants issued were awardedgenerally issued in the form of immediately vested RSUs, and the number of units awarded was based on the value of AIG Common Stock on the grant date. During 2012, we issued 2,668,436 RSUs to eligible employees.

    In 2010, Stock Salary was awarded in the form of fully vested long term performance units (LTPU) that were measured based on a mix of our hybrid securities and AIG Common Stock weighted 80 percent and 20 percent, respectively. In April 2011, unsettled LTPUs were subsequently converted to RSUs based on the value of AIG Common Stock on the conversion date. RSUs are settled in cash based on the value of AIG Common Stock on the applicable settlement date. During 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011, we paid $180 million, $111 million $35 million and $18$35 million, respectively, to settle awards; forawards. For those awards that were vested and unsettled at the end of each year, we recognized a chargecharges of $173 million, a reduction of $1$73 million and a charge of $192$173 million in compensation expense infor the respective years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, to reflect fluctuations in the pricevalue of AIG Common Stock. At December 31, 2013, the number of vested but unsettled RSUs totaled 2,433,501.

    TARP RSUs

     

    TARP RSUs awarded require the achievement of objective performance metrics as a condition to entitlement. When vested and transferable, an award would be settled in 25 percent installments in proportion to the settlement of our TARP obligations. Prior to December 2011, TARP RSUs granted to the Top 25 (other than our CEO) vested on the third anniversary of grant, while TARP RSUs granted to the Top 26-100 vested on the second anniversary of grant and are subject to transferability restrictions for an additional year after vesting. As of December 2011, all TARP RSUs granted willDecember 2011 and thereafter vest in two 50 percent installments on the second and third anniversary of the date of grant. OurWith the repayment of our TARP obligations were fully repaid in December 2012. Accordingly,2012, 100 percent of outstanding TARP RSUs will vest oncewhen the service requirements are satisfied.

    Other RSUs

     

    Fully-vested performance-based RSUs totaling 271,131 were issued in March 2011 to certain employees in the Top 26-100 based on 2010 performance. Similarly, 301,645 fully vested RSUs were issued in March 2010 for performance in 2009.2011. The RSUs for both awards will be cash-settled in March 2014 and 2013 forthree years after the 2010 and 2009 grants, respectively,date of issuance based on the value of AIG Common Stock on each settlement date. Compensation expense totaling $8For the vested and unsettled awards at year-end, we recognized charges of $3 million, $2 million, and $9a reduction of $2 million was recorded in December 2010 and December 2009, respectively, whencompensation expense for the awards were initially granted and $4 million was recorded for those awards that remained unsettled atyears ended December 31, 2012.

    2013, 2012, 2011, respectively, to reflect fluctuations in the value of AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of ContentsCommon Stock.

    During 2013 and 2012, with the exception of 139,169 fully-vested RSUs issued to certain employees,cash-settled performance-based RSUs granted and issued in March 2013 and 2012 for Recipients' 2011 performanceto certain highly compensated employees will vest in two 50 percent installments on the second and third anniversary of the date of grant.

    Long Term Incentive Plans

     

    Under our Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), certainCertain employees arewere offered the opportunity to receive additional compensation in the form of cash and/and cash-settled SARs for the 2009, 2010 and 2011 LTIP or SARs100 percent cash for the 2012 LTIP if certain performance metrics aremeasures were met. The ultimate value of LTIPthese awards iswas contingent on the achievement ofAIG achieving performance measures aligned to the participant's business unit over a two-year performance period and such value could range from zero to twice the target amount. Subsequent to the performance period, the earned awards are subject to an additional time-vesting period. This results in a graded vesting schedule for the cash portion of up to two years, while the SARs portion cliff-vests two years after the performance period ends. For a majority of SARs issued under the 2011 LTIP, the strike price, which is based on our average share price over the 30-day period prior to the March grant date, was $37.40. On January 19, 2011, the previous strike price of $31.91 for SARs issued under both the 2010 LTIP and the 2009 LTIP was adjusted to $26.97 pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of the LTIP due to the issuance of warrants in connection with the Recapitalization (see Note 25 for additional discussion). No SARs were granted in connection with the 2012 LTIP.

    The cash portion of the awards expensed in 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011 totaled approximately $249 million, $189 million, and $199 million, and $258 million, respectively.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 20. SHARE-BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION PLANS

    The following table presents a rollforwardroll forward of SARs and cash-settled RSUs (excluding stock salary) as well as the related expenses:

       

     Number of Units  Number of Units 
    Year Ended December 31, 2012
     SARs
     TARP RSUs
     RSUs
     
    Year Ended December 31, 2013
     Other RSUs
     TARP RSUs
     SARs
     
       

    Unvested, beginning of year(a)

     14,123,062 1,549,622 7,389  686,290 1,889,434 12,356,573 

    Granted(b)(a)

     1,809,842 678,188 836,355  1,149,626  1,738,691 

    Vested(c)(b)

     (1,864,801) (246,434) (139,169) (149,346) (824,098) (4,400,053)

    Forfeited

     (1,711,530) (91,942) (18,285) (122,883) (207,757) (728,965)
       

    Unvested, end of year(c)

     12,356,573 1,889,434 686,290  1,563,687 857,579 8,966,246
       

    Net compensation expense for the year (in millions)

     $84 $31 $17  $43 $37 $154
       

    (a)     Adjusted to reflect our election in 2012 to cash-settle RSUs that were previously expected to be share-settled.

    (b)  Represents additional SARs earned as a result of the completion of the performance period for the 20102011 LTIP.

    (c)     Pursuant to the terms of the LTIP,(b)  Also includes SARs for which vesting was accelerated for SARs awarded to employees who became retirement eligible or were deceased.

    (c)  Includes 4,773,976 SARs from the 2010 LTIP that vested on January 1, 2014.

    The total unrecognized compensation cost (net of expected forfeitures) related to unvested SARs and cash-settled RSUs excluding(excluding stock salarysalary) and the weighted-average periods over which those costs are expected to be recognized are as follows:

     
    At December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     Unrecognized
    Compensation
    Cost

     Weighted-
    Average Period
    (years)

     Expected
    Period
    (years)

    At December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Unrecognized
    Compensation
    Cost

     Weighted-
    Average Period
    (years)

     Expected
    Period
    (years)

     
     

    SARs

     $28 0.87 2 $14 0.62 1 

    TARP RSUs

     33 1.04 3 15 0.76 2 

    RSUs

     14 1.00 2 41 0.95 2
     

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Stock Appreciation Rights Valuation

     

    We use a Monte Carlo simulation approach, which incorporates a range of input parameters that is consistently applied, to determine the fair value of SARs awards at each reporting period.

    The table below presents the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of SARs on December 31, 2012.SARs:

      
     
     20122013
     
      

    Expected dividend yield(a)

      1.08%

    Expected volatility(b)

      33.78 - 40.5729.45 – 49.22%

    Weighted-average volatility

      37.6430.04%

    Risk-free interest rate(c)

      0.34 - 0.400.31%

    Expected term(d)

      1.0 - 2.0 yearsyear
      

    (a)  The dividend yield is the projected annualized AIG dividend yield estimated at zero percent given our recent dividend history. See Note 17 herein for additional information.by Bloomberg Professional service as of the valuation date.

    (b)  The expected volatilities are the implied volatilities with the nearest maturity and strike price as of the valuation date from actively traded stock options on AIG Common Stock.

    (c)  The risk-free interest rate is the continuously compounded interest rate for the term between the valuation date and maturity date that is assumed to be constant and equal to the interpolated value between the closest data points on the USD LIBOR-SwapU.S. dollar LIBOR-swap curve as of the valuation date.

    (d)  The term to maturity is specified in the contract ofagreement for each SARsSAR grant.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 21. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

    22.21. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

     

    Pension Plans

     

    We offer various defined benefit plans to eligible employees based on years of service.employees.

    The U.S. AIG Retirement Plan (the qualified plan) is a noncontributory defined benefit plan, which is subject to the provisions of ERISA. U.S. salaried employees who are employed by a participating company and who have completed 12 months of continuous service are eligible to participate in the plan. Effective April 1, 2012, the qualified plan was converted to a cash balance formula comprised of pay credits based on six percent of a plan participant's annual compensation (subject to IRS limitations) and annual interest credits. In addition, employees can take their vested benefits when they leave AIG as a lump sum or an annuity option after completing at least three years of service. However, employees satisfying certain age and service requirements (i.e. grandfathered employees) remain covered under the old plan formula, which is based upon a percentage of final average compensation multiplied by years of credited service, up to 44 years. Grandfathered employees will receive the higher of the benefits under the cash balance or final average pay formula at retirement. Non-U.S. defined benefit plans are generally either based on the employee's years of credited service and compensation in the years preceding retirement or on points accumulated based on the employee's job grade and other factors during each year of service.

    We also sponsor several non-qualified unfunded defined benefit plans for certain employees, including key executives, designed to supplement pension benefits provided by the qualified plan. These include the AIG Non-Qualified Retirement Income Plan (AIG NQRIP) formerly known as AIG Excess Retirement Income Plan,, which provides a benefit equal to the reduction in benefits payable to certain employees under the qualified plan as a result of federal tax limitations on compensation and benefits payable, and the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (Supplemental), which provides additional retirement benefits to designated executives. Under the Supplemental plan,Plan, an annual benefit accrues at a percentage of final average pay multiplied by each year of credited service, not greater than 60 percent of final average pay, reduced by any benefits from the current and any predecessor retirement plans (including the AIG NQRIP Plan), Social Security, and any benefits accrued under a Company sponsored foreign deferred compensation plan. As of December 2012, we are no longer subject to the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation; therefore, the suspension of future benefit accruals in the non-qualified retirement plans for our Top 100 most highly compensated employees is lifted.

    Postretirement Plans

     

    We also provide postretirement medical care and life insurance benefits in the U.S. and in certain non-U.S. countries. Eligibility in the various plans is generally based upon completion of a specified period of eligible service and attaining a specified age. Overseas, benefits vary by geographic location.

    U.S. postretirement medical and life insurance benefits are based upon the employee attaining the age of 55 and having a minimum of ten years of service. Eligible employees who have medical coverage can enroll in retiree medical without having to elect immediate retirement pension benefits.upon termination. Medical benefits are contributory, while the life insurance benefits are generally non-contributory. Retiree medical contributions vary from requiring no costnone for pre-1989 retirees to requiring actual premium payments reduced by certain subsidies for post-1993post-1992 retirees. These contributions are subject to adjustment annually. Other cost sharing features of the medical plan include deductibles, coinsurance and Medicare coordination. Effective April 1, 2012, the retiree medical employer subsidy for the AIG Postretirement plan was eliminated for employees who were not grandfathered. Additionally, new employees hired after December 31, 2012 are not eligible for retiree life insurance.

    The following table presents the funded status of the plans reconciled to the amount reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. The measurement date for most of the Non-U.S.non-U.S. defined benefit pension and

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 21. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

    postretirement plans is November 30, consistent with the fiscal year end of the sponsoring companies. For all other plans, measurement occurs as of December 31.

     


      
     


      
     


      
     


      
     

      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
       
      Pension Postretirement(a) 

     Pension Postretirement(a)  U.S. Plans(b) Non-U.S. Plans(b) U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans 
    As of or for the Years Ended
    December 31,

    (in millions)
     U.S. Plans(b) Non-U.S. Plans(b) U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans  
    2012
     2011
     2012
     2011
     2012
     2011
     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     
       

    Change in projected benefit obligation:

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Benefit obligation, beginning of year

     $4,438 $3,878 $1,137 $1,981 $236 $279 $52 $66  
    $
    5,161
     
    $4,438 
    $
    1,205
     
    $1,137 
    $
    255
     
    $236 
    $
    66
     
    $52 

    Service cost

     154 150 53 66 5 8 3 4  
     
    205
     
     154 
     
    47
     
     53 
     
    5
     
     5 
     
    3
     
     3 

    Interest cost

     200 207 34 37 11 13 2 2  
     
    201
     
     200 
     
    29
     
     34 
     
    8
     
     11 
     
    2
     
     2 

    Actuarial (gain) loss

     536 653 69 (7) 22 6 11 7  
     
    (454
    )
     536 
     
    13
     
     69 
     
    (41
    )
     22 
     
    (15
    )
     11 

    Benefits paid:

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    AIG assets

     (12) (8) (7) (26) (11) (7) (1) (1) 
     
    (14
    )
     (12)
     
    (13
    )
     (7)
     
    (10
    )
     (11)
     
    (1
    )
     (1)

    Plan assets

     (150) (118) (35) (48)      
     
    (217
    )
     (150)
     
    (27
    )
     (35)
     
     
      
     
     
      

    Plan amendment

      (324) 4 (11) (8) (63)    
     
     
      
     
     
     4 
     
     
     (8)
     
     
      

    Curtailments

     (5)  (3)    (1)   
     
     
     (5)
     
    (1
    )
     (3)
     
     
      
     
    (3
    )
     (1)

    Settlements

       (20) (56)      
     
     
      
     
    (35
    )
     (20)
     
     
      
     
     
      

    Foreign exchange effect

       (32) 80    1  
     
     
      
     
    (126
    )
     (32)
     
     
      
     
    (1
    )
      

    Dispositions

        (888)    (30)

    Acquisitions

             

    Other

       5 9    3  
     
     
      
     
    (20
    )
     5 
     
     
      
     
    1
     
     
       

    Projected benefit obligation, end of year

     $5,161 $4,438 $1,205 $1,137 $255 $236 $66 $52  
    $
    4,882
     
    $5,161 
    $
    1,072
     
    $1,205 
    $
    217
     
    $255 
    $
    52
     
    $66
       

    Change in plan assets:

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

     $3,432 $3,425 $683 $954 $ $ $ $  
    $
    3,720
     
    $3,432 
    $
    727
     
    $683 
    $
     
    $ 
    $
     
    $ 

    Actual return on plan assets, net of expenses

     438 125 34 3      
     
    520
     
     438 
     
    92
     
     34 
     
     
      
     
     
      

    AIG contributions

     12 8 86 100 11 7 1 1  
     
    15
     
     12 
     
    87
     
     86 
     
    10
     
     11 
     
    1
     
     1 

    Benefits paid:

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    AIG assets

     (12) (8) (7) (26) (11) (7) (1) (1) 
     
    (14
    )
     (12)
     
    (13
    )
     (7)
     
    (10
    )
     (11)
     
    (1
    )
     (1)

    Plan assets

     (150) (118) (35) (48)      
     
    (217
    )
     (150)
     
    (27
    )
     (35)
     
     
      
     
     
      

    Settlements

       (20) (56)      
     
     
      
     
    (35
    )
     (20)
     
     
      
     
     
      

    Foreign exchange effect

       (15) 45      
     
     
      
     
    (93
    )
     (15)
     
     
      
     
     
      

    Dispositions

        (295)     

    Acquisitions

             

    Other

       1 6      
     
     
      
     
     
     1 
     
     
      
     
     
     
       

    Fair value of plan assets, end of year

     $3,720 $3,432 $727 $683 $ $ $ $  
    $
    4,024
     
    $3,720 
    $
    738
     
    $727 
    $
     
    $ 
    $
     
    $
       

    Funded status, end of year

     $(1,441)$(1,006)$(478)$(454)$(255)$(236)$(66)$(52) 
    $
    (858
    )
    $(1,441)
    $
    (334
    )
    $(478)
    $
    (217
    )
    $(255)
    $
    (52
    )
    $(66)
       

    Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet:

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
      
       

    Assets

     $ $ $65 $80 $ $ $ $  
    $
     
    $ 
    $
    91
     
    $65 
    $
     
    $ 
    $
     
    $
       

    Liabilities

     (1,441) (1,006) (543) (534) (255) (236) (66) (52) 
     
    (858
    )
     (1,441)
     
    (425
    )
     (543)
     
    (217
    )
     (255)
     
    (52
    )
     (66)
       

    Total amounts recognized

     $(1,441)$(1,006)$(478)$(454)$(255)$(236)$(66)$(52) 
    $
    (858
    )
    $(1,441)
    $
    (334
    )
    $(478)
    $
    (217
    )
    $(255)
    $
    (52
    )
    $(66)
       

    Pre tax amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

     

    Pre-tax amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income:

     
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
      
       

    Net gain (loss)

     $(1,764)$(1,550)$(299)$(272)$(40)$(18)$1 $(2) 
    $
    (908
    )
     (1,764)
    $
    (204
    )
    $(302)
    $
    1
     
    $(40)
    $
    3
     
    $(13)
       

    Prior service (cost) credit

     267 303 21 30 46 48 (13) 1  
     
    234
     
     267 
     
    14
     
     21 
     
    35
     
     46 
     
    1
     
     1
       

    Total amounts recognized

     $(1,497)$(1,247)$(278)$(242)$6 $30 $(12)$(1) 
    $
    (674
    )
    $(1,497)
    $
    (190
    )
    $(281)
    $
    36
     
    $6 
    $
    4
     
    $(12)
       

    (a)  We do not currently fund postretirement benefits.

    (b)  Includes non-qualified unfunded plans of which the aggregate projected benefit obligation was $238$276 million and $210$238 million for the U.S. and $299$265 million and $267$299 million for the non-U.S. at December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, respectively.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 21. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

    The following table presents the accumulated benefit obligations for U.S. and Non-U.S.non-U.S. pension benefit plans:


      
      
      


      
     
       
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
      

    2013

     2012
     
       

    U.S. pension benefit plans

     $4,827 $4,291  
    $
    4,683
     
    $4,827 

    Non-U.S. pension benefit plans

     $1,125 $895  
    $
    1,000
     
    $1,125
       

    Defined benefit pension plan obligations in which the projected benefit obligation was in excess of the related plan assets and the accumulated benefit obligation was in excess of the related plan assets were as follows:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
      
      
      
      
      
     
       

     PBO Exceeds Fair Value of Plan Assets
     ABO Exceeds Fair Value of Plan Assets
      PBO Exceeds Fair Value of Plan Assets ABO Exceeds Fair Value of Plan Assets 

     U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans  U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans 
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
      
    2012
     2011
     2012
     2011
     2012
     2011
     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     
       

    Projected benefit obligation

     $5,161 $4,438 $1,028 $956 $5,161 $4,438 $1,018 $916  
    $
    4,882
     
    $5,161 
    $
    806
     
    $1,028 
    $
    4,882
     
    $5,161 
    $
    752
     
    $1,018 

    Accumulated benefit obligation

     4,827 4,291 964 895 4,827 4,291 959 864  
     
    4,683
     
     4,827 
     
    704
     
     964 
     
    4,683
     
     4,827 
     
    703
     
     959 

    Fair value of plan assets

     3,720 3,432 485 422 3,720 3,432 478 388  
     
    4,024
     
     3,720 
     
    330
     
     485 
     
    4,024
     
     3,720 
     
    327
     
     478
       

    The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost recognized in income and other amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) with respect to the defined benefit pension planspensions and other postretirement benefit plans:benefits:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      


      
      
     


      
      
     


      
      
     


      
      
     
       

     Pension Postretirement  Pension Postretirement 

     U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans  U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans 
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012
     2011
     2010
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Components of net periodic benefit cost:

      
     
     
     
         
     
     
     
         
     
     
     
         
     
     
     
         

    Service cost

     $154 $150 $149 $53 $66 $137 $5 $8 $8 $3 $4 $8  
    $
    205
     
    $154 $150 
    $
    47
     
    $53 $66 
    $
    5
     
    $5 $8 
    $
    3
     
    $3 $4 

    Interest cost

     200 207 216 34 37 59 11 13 15 2 2 4  
     
    201
     
     200 207 
     
    29
     
     34 37 
     
    8
     
     11 13 
     
    2
     
     2 2 

    Expected return on assets

     (240) (250) (259) (20) (25) (31)        
     
    (257
    )
     (240) (250)
     
    (19
    )
     (20) (25)
     
     
       
     
     
       

    Amortization of prior service (credit) cost

     (33) (7) 1 (4) (4) (9) (10) (2)     

    Amortization of net (gain) loss

     118 65 57 13 15 45   (1)    

    Net curtailment (gain) loss

       1 1  (1)   (2) (1)   

    Net settlement (gain) loss

       58 4 8 3   (6)    

    Amortization of prior service credit

     
     
    (33
    )
     (33) (7)
     
    (3
    )
     (4) (4)
     
    (11
    )
     (10) (2)
     
     
       

    Amortization of net loss

     
     
    138
     
     118 65 
     
    13
     
     13 15 
     
    1
     
       
     
     
       

    Curtailment (gain) loss

     
     
     
     (2)  
     
    (1
    )
     1  
     
     
       
     
    (2
    )
     (1)  

    Settlement loss

     
     
     
       
     
    5
     
     4 8 
     
     
       
     
     
       

    Other

          2        
     
     
       
     
    1
     
       
     
     
       
     
     
      
       

    Net periodic benefit cost

     $199 $165 $223 $81 $97 $205 $6 $19 $14 $4 $6 $12  
    $
    254
     
    $197 $165 
    $
    72
     
    $81 $97 
    $
    3
     
    $6 $19 
    $
    3
     
    $4 $6
     

    Amount associated with discontinued operations

     $(2)$ $1 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 
       

    Total recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     $(250)$(396)$85 $(36)$261 $167 $(23)$56 $(3)$(11)$(6)$16  
    $
    823
     
    $(250)$(396)
    $
    103
     
    $(36)$261 
    $
    30
     
    $(23)$56 
    $
    16
     
    $(11)$(6)
       

    Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

     $(447)$(561)$(139)$(117)$164 $(38)$(29)$37 $(17)$(15)$(12)$4  
    $
    569
     
    $(447)$(561)
    $
    31
     
    $(117)$164 
    $
    27
     
    $(29)$37 
    $
    13
     
    $(15)$(12)
       

    The estimated net loss and prior service credit that will be amortized from Accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $145$51 million and $37$36 million, respectively, for our combined defined benefit pension plans. For the defined benefit postretirement plans, the estimated amortization from Accumulated other comprehensive income for net lossgain and prior service credit that will be amortized into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year will be less than $9$11 million in the aggregate.

    The annual pension expense in 20132014 for the AIG U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans is expected to be approximately $292 million including less than $1 million associated with ILFC.$194 million. A 100 basis point increase in the discount rate or expected long-term rate of return would decrease the 20132014 expense by approximately $90$60 million and $43$46 million, respectively, with all other items remaining the same. Conversely, a 100 basis point decrease in the discount rate or expected long-term rate of return would increase the 20132014 expense by approximately $96$92 million and $43$46 million, respectively, with all other items remaining the same.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 21. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

    Assumptions

     

    The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations:

       

     Pension Postretirement  Pension Postretirement 

     U.S. Plans
     Non-U.S. Plans(a)
     U.S. Plans
     Non-U.S. Plans(a)
      U.S. Plans
     Non-U.S. Plans*
     U.S. Plans
     Non-U.S. Plans*
     
       

    December 31, 2013

             

    Discount rate

     4.83% 2.77% 4.59% 4.77%

    Rate of compensation increase

     3.50% 2.89% N/A 3.34%
     

    December 31, 2012

      

    Discount rate

     3.93% 2.62% 3.67% 3.45% 3.93% 2.62% 3.67% 3.45%

    Rate of compensation increase

     4.00% 2.86% N/A 3.55% 4.00% 2.86% N/A 3.55%
       

    December 31, 2011

     

    Discount rate

     4.62% 3.02% 4.51% 4.19%

    Rate of compensation increase

     4.00% 2.94% N/A 3.61%
     

    (a)*     The non-U.S. plans reflect those assumptions that were most appropriate for the local economic environments of each of the subsidiaries providing such benefits.

    The following table summarizes assumed health care cost trend rates for the U.S. plans:


      
      
      


      
     
       
    At December 31,
     2012
     2011
      

    2013

     2012
     
       

    Following year:

      
     
     
     
       

    Medical (before age 65)

     7.39% 7.59% 
     
    7.21
    %
     7.39%

    Medical (age 65 and older)

     6.82% 6.88% 
     
    6.80
    %
     6.82%
       

    Ultimate rate to which cost increase is assumed to decline

     4.50% 4.50% 
     
    4.50
    %
     4.50%
       

    Year in which the ultimate trend rate is reached:

      
     
     
     
       

    Medical (before age 65)

     2027 2027  
     
    2027
     
     2027 

    Medical (age 65 and older)

     2027 2027  
     
    2027
     
     2027
       

    A one percent point change in the assumed healthcare cost trend rate would have the following effect on our postretirement benefit obligations:


      
      
      
      
      


      
     


      
     
       

     One Percent
    Increase
     One Percent
    Decrease
      One Percent
    Increase
     One Percent
    Decrease
     
    At December 31,
    (in millions)
      
    2012
     2011
     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     
       

    U.S. plans

     $5 $3 $(4)$(3) 
    $
    6
     
    $5 
    $
    (3
    )
    $(4)

    Non-U.S. plans

     $15 $11 $(11)$(8) 
    $
    11
     
    $15 
    $
    (7
    )
    $(11)
       

    Our postretirement plans provide benefits primarily in the form of defined employer contributions rather than defined employer benefits. Changes in the assumed healthcare cost trend rate are subject to capshave a minimal impact for U.S. plans.plans because for post-1992 retirees, benefits are fixed dollar amounts based on service at retirement. Our non-U.S. postretirement plans are not subject to caps.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 21. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

    The following table presents the weighted average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit costs:

       

     Pension Postretirement  Pension Postretirement 
    At December 31,
     U.S. Plans
     Non-U.S. Plans(a)
     U.S. Plans
     Non-U.S. Plans(a)
      U.S. Plans
     Non-U.S. Plans*
     U.S. Plans
     Non-U.S. Plans*
     
     

    2013

             

    Discount rate

     3.93% 2.62% 3.67% 3.45%

    Rate of compensation increase

     4.00% 2.86% N/A 3.55%

    Expected return on assets

     7.25% 2.60% N/A N/A
       

    2012

      

    Discount rate

     4.62% 3.02% 4.51% 4.19% 4.62% 3.02% 4.51% 4.19%

    Rate of compensation increase

     4.00% 2.94% N/A 3.61% 4.00% 2.94% N/A 3.61%

    Expected return on assets

     7.25% 2.91% N/A N/A  7.25% 2.91% N/A N/A
       

    2011

      

    Discount rate

     5.50% 2.25% 5.25% 4.00% 5.50% 2.25% 5.25% 4.00%

    Rate of compensation increase

     4.00% 3.00% N/A 3.00% 4.00% 3.00% N/A 3.00%

    Expected return on assets

     7.50% 3.14% N/A N/A  7.50% 3.14% N/A N/A
       

    2010

     

    Discount rate

     6.00% 2.75% 5.75% 3.75%

    Rate of compensation increase

     4.00% 3.50% N/A 3.75%

    Expected return on assets

     7.75% 3.75% N/A N/A 
     

    (a)*     The non-U.S. plans reflect those assumptions that were most appropriate for the local economic environments of the subsidiaries providing such benefits.

    Discount Rate Methodology

     

    The projected benefit cash flows under the U.S. AIG Retirement plan were discounted using the spot rates derived from the Mercer Pension Discount Yield Curve at December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, which resulted in a single discount rate that would produce the same liability at the respective measurement dates. The discount rates were 4.84 percent at December 31, 2013 and 3.94 percent at December 31, 2012 and 4.62 percent at December 31, 2011.2012. The methodology was consistently applied for the respective years in determining the discount rates for the other U.S. plans.

    In general, the discount rates for non-U.S. pension plans were developed based on the duration of liabilities on a plan by plan basis and were selected by reference to high quality corporate bonds in developed markets or local government bonds where developed markets are not as robust or are nonexistent.

    The projected benefit obligation for Japan represents approximately 5751 percent and 6257 percent of the total projected benefit obligations for our non-U.S. pension plans at December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, respectively. The weighted average discount rate of 1.541.39 percent and 1.701.54 percent at December 31, 20122013 and 20112012 respectively for Japan was selected by reference to the AA rated corporate bonds reported by Rating and Investment Information, Inc. based on the duration of the plans' liabilities.

    Plan Assets

     

    The investment strategy with respect to assets relating to our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans is designed to achieve investment returns that will (a) provide for the benefit obligations of the plans over the long term;term (b) limit the risk of short-term funding shortfalls;shortfalls and (c) maintain liquidity sufficient to address cash needs. Accordingly, the asset allocation strategy is designed to maximize the investment rate of return while managing various risk factors, including but not limited to, volatility relative to the benefit obligations, diversification and concentration, and the risk and rewards profile indigenousapplicable to each asset class. The assessment of the expected rate of return for all our plans is long-term and thus is not expected to change annually; however, significant changes in investment strategy or economic conditions may warrant such a change.

    There were no shares of AIG Common Stock included in the U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans assets at December 31, 20122013 or 2011.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents2012.

    U.S. Pension PlansPlan

     

    The long-term strategic asset allocation is reviewed and revised approximately every three years. The plans'plan's assets are monitored by the investment committee of our Retirement Board and the investment managers, which includes allocating the plans'plan's assets among approved asset classes within pre-approved ranges permitted by the strategic allocation.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 21. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

    The following table presents the asset allocation percentage by major asset class for the U.S. pension plansqualified plan and the target allocation:


      
      
      
       
     


      
     
       
    At December 31,
     Target
    2013

     Actual
    2012
     Actual
    2011

      Target
    2014

     

    Actual
    2013

     Actual
    2012

     
       

    Asset class:

        
     
     
     
       

    Equity securities

     45% 44% 52% 43%
     
    56
    %
     52%

    Fixed maturity securities

     30% 29% 30% 28%
     
    25
    %
     26%

    Other investments

     25% 27% 18% 29%
     
    19
    %
     22%
       

    Total

     100% 100% 100% 100%
     
    100
    %
     100%
       

    The expected long-term rate of return for the plan was 7.25 and 7.50 percent for 2012both 2013 and 2011, respectively.2012. The expected rate of return is an aggregation of expected returns within each asset class category and incorporates the current and target asset allocations. The combination of the expected asset return and any contributions made by us are expected to maintain the plans'plan's ability to meet all required benefit obligations. The expected asset return for each asset class was developed based on an approach that considers key fundamental drivers of the asset class returns in addition to historical returns, current market conditions, asset volatility and the expectations for future market returns.

    Non-U.S. Pension Plans

     

    The assets of the non-U.S. pension plans are held in various trusts in multiple countries and are invested primarily in equities and fixed maturity securities to maximize the long-term return on assets for a given level of risk.

    The following table presents the asset allocation percentage by major asset class for Non-U.S. pension plans and the target allocation:


      
      
      
       
     


      
     
       
    At December 31,
     Target
    2013

     Actual
    2012
     Actual
    2011

      Target
    2014

     

    Actual
    2013

     Actual
    2012

     
       

    Asset class:

        
     
     
     
     

    Equity securities

     28% 36% 38% 34%
     
    45
    %
     36%

    Fixed maturity securities

     43% 43% 39% 44%
     
    37
    %
     43%

    Other investments

     28% 6% 6% 11%
     
    6
    %
     6%

    Cash and cash equivalents

     1% 15% 17% 11%
     
    12
    %
     15%
       

    Total

     100% 100% 100% 100%
     
    100
    %
     100%
       

    The assets of AIG's Japan pension plans represent approximately 60 percent and 66 percent of total non-U.S. assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively. The expected long term rate of return was 1.15 percent and 1.76 percent, for 2013 and 2012, respectively, and is evaluated by the Japanese Pension Investment Committee on a quarterly and annually basis along with various investment managers, and is revised to achieve the optimal allocation to meet targeted funding levels if necessary. In addition, the funding policy is revised in accordance with local regulation every five years.

    The expected weighted average long-term ratesrate of return for all our non-U.S. pension plans was 2.912.60 percent and 3.142.91 percent for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, respectively. The expected rate of return for each countryIt is an aggregation of expected returns within each asset class for such country. For each country, the return with respect to each asset classthat was generally developed based on athe building block approach that considers historical returns, current market conditions, asset volatility and the expectations for future market returns.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 21. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

    Assets Measured at Fair Value

     

    We are required to discloseThe following table presents information about our plan assets and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the observability of the plan assets.inputs used. The inputs and methodology used in determining the fair value of these assets are consistent with those used to measure our assets as noted in Note 65 herein.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The following table presents information about our plan assets based on the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurement falls:

       

     U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans  U.S. Plans Non-U.S. Plans 
    (in millions)
     Level 1
     Level 2
     Level 3
     Total
     Level 1
     Level 2
     Level 3
     Total
      Level 1
     Level 2
     Level 3
     Total
     Level 1
     Level 2
     Level 3
     Total
     
       

    At December 31, 2012

     

    At December 31, 2013

     

    Assets:

      

    Cash & cash equivalents

     $229 $ $ $229 $113 $ $ $113 

    Cash and cash equivalents

     $137 $ $ $137 $92 $ $ $92 

    Equity securities:

          

    U.S.(a)

     1,331 15  1,346 21 1  22  1,840 220  2,060 26   26 

    International(b)

     290 18  308 240   240  189 18  207 254 47  301 

    Fixed maturity securities:

          

    U.S. investment grade(c)

      763 11 774       702 9 711     

    International investment grade(c)

      112  112  169  169      1 163  164 

    U.S. and international high yield(d)

      134  134  96  96   281  281  82  82 

    Mortgage and other asset-backed securities(e)

      59  59       7  7     

    Other fixed maturity securities

          17 27 44       10 19 29 

    Other investment types:

          

    Hedge funds(f)

      334  334       297 35 332     

    Commodities

      170  170     

    Futures

     14   14     

    Private equity(g)

       225 225        248 248     

    Insurance contracts

      29  29   43 43   27  27   44 44
       

    Total

     $1,850 $1,634 $236 $3,720 $374 $283 $70 $727  $2,180 $1,552 $292 $4,024 $373 $302 $63 $738
       

    At December 31, 2011

     

    At December 31, 2012

     

    Assets:

      

    Cash & cash equivalents

     $9 $ $ $9 $114 $ $ $114 

    Cash and cash equivalents

     $229 $ $ $229 $113 $ $ $113 

    Equity securities:

      

    U.S.(a)

     1,449 13  1,462 19   19  1,597 31  1,628 21 1  22 

    International(b)

     305 16  321 242 1  243  290 18  308 240   240 

    Fixed maturity securities:

      

    U.S. investment grade(c)

      794 1 795       763 11 774     

    International investment grade(c)

          139  139       169  169 

    U.S. and international high yield(d)

      104  104  88  88   134  134  96  96 

    Mortgage and other asset-backed securities(e)

      80 36 116       59  59     

    Other fixed maturity securities

          40 1 41       17 27 44 

    Other investment types:

      

    Hedge funds(f)

      345  345       334  334     

    Commodities

      26  26     

    Private equity(g)

       223 223        225 225     

    Insurance contracts

      31  31   39 39   29  29   43 43
       

    Total

     $1,763 $1,409 $260 $3,432 $375 $268 $40 $683  $2,116 $1,368 $236 $3,720 $374 $283 $70 $727
       

    (a)  Includes index funds that primarily track several indices including S&P 500 and S&P Small Cap 600 in addition toas well as other actively managed accounts comprisedcomposed of investments in large cap companies.

    (b)  Includes investments in companies in emerging and developed markets.

    (c)  Represents investments in U.S. and non-U.S. government issued bonds, U.S. government agency or sponsored agency bonds, and investment grade corporate bonds.

    (d)  Consists primarily of investments in securities or debt obligations that have a rating below investment grade.

    (e)  Comprised primarily of investments in U.S. government agency or U.S. government sponsored agency bonds.

    (f)   Includes funds comprisedcomposed of macro, event driven, long/short equity, and controlled risk hedge fund strategies and a separately managed controlled risk strategy.

    (g)  Includes funds that are diverse by geography, investment strategy, sector and sector.vintage year.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 21. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

    The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities. Based on our investment strategy, we havehad no significant concentrations of risks.risks at December 31, 2013.

    The U.S. pension plan holds a group annuity contract with USU.S. Life, one of our subsidiaries, which totaled $29$27 million and $31$29 million at December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, respectively.

    Changes in Level 3 fair value measurements

     

    The following table presents changes in our U.S. and Non-U.S.non-U.S. Level 3 plan assets measured at fair value:

       

     
    At December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     Balance
    Beginning
    of year

     Net
    Realized and
    Unrealized
    Gains
    (Losses)

     Purchases
     Sales
     Issuances
     Settlements
     Transfers
    In

     Transfers
    Out

     Balance
    at End
    of year

     Changes in
    Unrealized Gains
    (Losses) on
    Instruments Held
    at End of year

     
    At December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Balance
    Beginning
    of year

     Net
    Realized and
    Unrealized
    Gains
    (Losses)

     Purchases
     Sales
     Issuances
     Settlements
     Transfers
    In

     Transfers
    Out

     Balance
    at End
    of year

     Changes in
    Unrealized
    Gains
    (Losses) on
    Instruments
    Held at
    End of year

     
       

    U.S. Plan Assets:

                          

    Fixed maturity

     

    Fixed maturity securities

                         

    U.S. investment grade

     $1 $5 $9 $(29)$ $(10)$36 $(1)$11 $1  $11 $(2)$2 $(2)$ $ $ $ $9 $(3)

    Mortgage and other asset-backed securities

     36       (36)   

    Hedge funds

           35  35  

    Private equity

     223 9 23 (26)   4 (8) 225 (14) 225 7 44 (26)  (2)   248 (14)
       

    Total

     $260 $14 $32 $(55)$ $(10)$40 $(45)$236 $(13) $236 $5 $46 $(28)$ $(2)$35 $ $292 $(17)
       

    Non-U.S. Plan Assets:

      

    Other fixed maturity securities

     $1 $ $ $(1)$ $ $27 $ $27 $  $27 $1 $ $(8)$ $ $ $(1)$19 $ 

    Insurance contracts

     39 2 2      43   43 3 1 (1)    (2) 44 
       

    Total

     $40 $2 $2 $(1)$ $ $27 $ $70 $  $70 $4 $1 $(9)$ $ $ $(3)$63 $
       

     

       
    At December 31, 2011
    (in millions)
     Balance
    Beginning
    of year

     Net
    Realized and
    Unrealized
    Gains (Losses)

     Purchases
     Sales
     Issuances
     Settlements
     Transfers
    In

     Transfers
    Out

     Balance
    at End
    of year

     Changes in
    Unrealized Gains
    (Losses) on
    Instruments Held
    at End of year

     
    At December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     Balance
    Beginning
    of year

     Net
    Realized and
    Unrealized
    Gains
    (Losses)

     Purchases
     Sales
     Issuances
     Settlements
     Transfers
    In

     Transfers
    Out

     Balance
    at End
    of year

     Changes in
    Unrealized
    Gains
    (Losses) on
    Instruments
    Held at
    End of year

     
       

    U.S. Plan Assets:

      

    Fixed maturity

     

    Fixed maturity securities

     

    U.S. investment grade

     $1 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $1 $  $1 $5 $9 $(29)$ $(10)$36 $(1)$11 $1 

    U.S. and international high yield

          (1) 1   1 

    Mortgage and other asset-backed securities

     80 1 34 (79)  (1) 4 (3) 36 13 

    Equities – U.S.

               

    Mortgage and other asset-

     

    backed securities

     36       (36)   

    Private equity

     209 5 30 (20)  (1)   223 (23) 223 9 23 (26)   4 (8) 225 (14)
       

    Total

     $290 $6 $64 $(99)$ $(3)$5 $(3)$260 $(9) $260 $14 $32 $(55)$ $(10)$40 $(45)$236 $(13)
       

    Non-U.S. Plan Assets:

      

    Other fixed maturity securities

     $ $ $1 $ $ $ $ $ $1 $  $1 $ $ $(1)$ $ $27 $ $27 $ 

    Private equity

               

    Insurance contracts

     34 3 2      39   39 2 2      43 
       

    Total

     $34 $3 $3 $ $ $ $ $ $40 $  $40 $2 $2 $(1)$ $ $27 $ $70 $
       

    Transfers of Level 1 and Level 2 Assets and Liabilities

     

    Our policy is to record transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 at their fair values as of the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. Assets are transferred out of Level 1 when they are no longer transacted with sufficient frequency and volume in an active market. Conversely, assets are transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 when transaction volume and frequency are indicative of an active market. We had no significantmaterial transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the yearyears ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

    Transfers of Level 3 Assets

     

    We record transfers of assets into or out of Level 3 at their fair values as of the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we transferred

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 21. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

    certain investments in hedge funds into Level 3 as a result of limited market activity due to fund-imposed redemption restrictions. During the year ended December 31, 2012, transfers of assets into Level 3 assets included certain U.S. investment grade and mortgage backed securities and other fixed maturity securities. These transfers were due to a decrease in market transparency, downward credit migration and an overall increase in price disparity for certain individual security types.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contentsdisparity.

    Expected Cash Flows

     

    Funding for the U.S. pension plan ranges from the minimum amount required by ERISA to the maximum amount that would be deductible for U.S. tax purposes. Contributed amounts in excess of the minimum amounts are deemed voluntary. Amounts in excess of the maximum amount would be subject to an excise tax and may not be deductible under the Internal Revenue Code. There are no minimum required cash contributions for the AIG Retirement Plan in 2013.2014. Supplemental Plan, or AIG NQRIP, and postretirement plan payments are deductible when paid.

    Our annual pension contribution in 20132014 is expected to be approximately $100$177 million for our U.S. and non-U.S. non-qualified plans. NoIncluded in this amount is $100 million in contributions to the AIG Retirement Plan are currently anticipated.Plan. These estimates are subject to change, since contribution decisions are affected by various factors including our liquidity, market performance and management's discretion.

    The expected future benefit payments, net of participants' contributions, with respect to the defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, are as follows:

       

     Pension Postretirement  Pension Postretirement 
    (in millions)
     U.S.
    Plans

     Non-U.S.
    Plans

     U.S.
    Plans

     Non-U.S.
    Plans

      U.S.
    Plans

     Non-U.S.
    Plans

     U.S.
    Plans

     Non-U.S.
    Plans

     
       

    2013

     $312 $48 $16 $1 

    2014

     322 44 17 1  $311 $41 $15 $1 

    2015

     328 44 18 1  320 40 16 1 

    2016

     336 47 18 1  330 40 16 1 

    2017

     351 51 19 1  348 44 17 2 

    2018 - 2022

     1,830 287 107 10 

    2018

     350 49 18 2 

    2019 – 2023

     1,871 260 99 11
       

    Defined Contribution Plans

     

    In addition toWe sponsor several small defined contribution plans we sponsor a voluntary savings plan for U.S. employees whichthat provide for pre-tax salary reduction contributions by employees. Effective January 1, 2012,The most significant plan is the CompanyAIG Incentive Savings Plan, for which the Company's matching contribution was changed tois 100 percent of the first six percent of participanta participant's contributions, upsubject to the IRS maximum limits of $17,000 for employee contributions and to $15,000 for the Company matching contribution, irrespective of their length of service. Prior to the change,IRS-imposed limitations. In 2011, company contributions of up to seven percent of annual salary were made depending on the employee's years of service subject to certain compensation limits.

    Pre-tax Our pre-tax expenses associated with this planthese plans were $132$155 million, $98$133 million and $102$99 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011 and 2010 respectively, excluding approximately $1 million per year relating to ILFC.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contentsrespectively.

    23.22. OWNERSHIP

     

    Through registered public offerings and AIG repurchase transactions, the Department of the Treasury disposed of all of its ownership of AIG Common Stock during 2012 and 2011. The DepartmentIn the first quarter of the Treasury still owns2013, we paid approximately $25 million to purchase two series of warrants (the Series D Warrantissued in 2008 and Series F Warrant, respectively). The Series D Warrant provides for2009 to the purchaseDepartment of 2,689,938 shares of AIG Common Stock at $50 per share. The Series F Warrant provides for the purchase of 150 shares of AIG Common Stock at $0.00002 per share. Both series of warrants have a 10-year term and are exercisable at any time, in whole or in part.Treasury. For discussion of the Recapitalization, see Note 2524 herein.

    A Schedule 13G/A filed February 14, 20132014 reports aggregate ownership of 110,209,093104,002,195 shares, or approximately 7.36.9 percent (based on the AIG Common Stock outstanding, as adjusted to reflect the warrants owned), of AIG Common Stock and warrants (85,862,294(79,752,186 shares plus 24,346,79924,250,009 warrants) as of December 31, 2012,2013, including securities beneficially owned by The Fairholme Fund and other funds and investment vehicles managed by Fairholme Capital Management and securities owned by Mr. Bruce Berkowitz personally. A Schedule 13G filed on February 12, 2014 reports aggregate ownership of 84,112,893 shares, or approximately 5.7 percent (based on the AIG Common Stock outstanding) of AIG Common Stock as of December 31, 2013, by various subsidiaries of Blackrock, Inc. The calculation of ownership interest for purposes of the AIG Tax Asset Protection Plan and Article 13 of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation is different than beneficial ownership for Schedule 13G.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 23. INCOME TAXES

    24.23. INCOME TAXES

     

    The following table presents income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) by U.S. and foreign location in which such pre-tax income (loss) was earned or incurred.


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    U.S.

     $5,515 $(566)$15,749  
    $
    8,058
     
    $(948)$(1,626)

    Foreign

     3,807 682 4,498  
     
    1,310
     
     3,839 725
       

    Total

     $9,322 $116 $20,247  
    $
    9,368
     
    $2,891 $(901)
       

    The following table presents the income tax expense (benefit) attributable to pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations:


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Foreign and U.S. components of actual income tax expense:

      
     
     
     
         

    Foreign:

      
     
     
     
         

    Current

     $484 $302 $823  
    $
    548
     
    $484 $303 

    Deferred

     (275) (20) 270  
     
    (442
    )
     (275) 48 

    U.S.:

      
     
     
     
         

    Current

     311 (284) (243) 
     
    131
     
     278 (208)

    Deferred

     1,050 (19,422) 6,143  
     
    123
     
     (1,295) (19,907)
       

    Total

     $1,570 $(19,424)$6,993  
    $
    360
     
    $(808)$(19,764)
       

    Our actual income tax (benefit) expense differs from the statutory U.S. federal amount computed by applying the federal income tax rate due to the following:


      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
     
       

     2012 2011 2010  2013 2012 2011 
    Years Ended December 31,
    (dollars in millions)
     Pre-Tax
    Income
    (Loss)

     Tax
    Expense/
    (Benefit)

     Percent of
    Pre-Tax
    Income (Loss)

     Pre-Tax
    Income
    (Loss)

     Tax
    Expense/
    (Benefit)

     Percent of
    Pre-Tax
    Income (Loss)

     Pre-Tax
    Income

     Tax
    Expense/
    (Benefit)

     Percent of
    Pre-Tax
    Income

      

    Pre-Tax
    Income
    (Loss)

     

    Tax
    Expense/
    (Benefit)

     

    Percent of
    Pre-Tax
    Income
    (Loss)

     Pre-Tax
    Income
    (Loss)

     Tax
    Expense/
    (Benefit)

     Percent of
    Pre-Tax
    Income
    (Loss)

     Pre-Tax
    Income

     Tax
    Expense/
    (Benefit)

     Percent of
    Pre-Tax
    Income

     
       

    U.S. federal income tax at statutory rate adjustments:

     $2,893 $1,013 35.0%$2,604 $911 35.0%$22,877 $8,007 35.0% 
    $
    9,518
     
    $
    3,331
     
     
    35.0
    %
    $2,891 $1,012 35.0%$2,604 $911 35.0%

    Tax exempt interest

       (302) (10.4)   (454) (17.4)   (587) (2.6) 
     
     
     
     
    (298
    )
     
    (3.1
    )
       (302) (10.4)   (454) (17.4)

    Investment in subsidiaries and partnerships

       (26) (0.9)   (224) (8.6)   (1,319) (5.8) 
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
       (26) (0.9)   (224) (8.6)

    Variable interest entities

       32 1.1   (43) (1.7)   (2)  

    Uncertain tax positions

       586 20.3   (29) (1.1)   (36) (0.2) 
     
     
     
     
    632
     
     
    6.6
     
       446 15.4   (25) (1.0)

    Dividends received deduction

       (58) (2.0)   (52) (2.0)   (108) (0.5) 
     
     
     
     
    (75
    )
     
    (0.8
    )
       (58) (2.0)   (52) (2.0)

    Effect of foreign operations

       172 5.9   (386) (14.8)   602 2.6  
     
     
     
     
    (5
    )
     
     
       171 5.9   (386) (14.8)

    Bargain purchase gain

               (116) (0.5)

    State income taxes

       (83) (2.9)   (85) (3.3)   (104) (0.5) 
     
     
     
     
    (21
    )
     
    (0.2
    )
       (48) (1.7)   (87) (3.3)

    Other

       (107) (3.7)   116 4.5   215 1.0  
     
     
     
     
    13
     
     
    0.1
     
       (96) (3.3)   88 5.0 

    Effect of discontinued operations

       (127) (4.4)   (173) (6.6)   119 0.5  
     
     
     
     
    14
     
     
    0.2
     
           (190) (7.3)

    Effect of discontinued operations – goodwill

               1,268 5.5 

    Valuation allowance:

      
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
                 

    Continuing operations

       (1,907) (65.9)   (18,307) NM   1,361 6.0  
     
     
     
     
    (3,165
    )
     
    (33.3
    )
       (1,907) (65.9)   (18,307) NM

    Discontinued operations

               1,292 5.7 
       

    Consolidated total amounts

     2,893 (807) (27.9) 2,604 (18,726) NM 22,877 10,592 46.2  
     
    9,518
     
     
    426
     
     
    4.5
     
     2,891 (808) (27.9) 2,604 (18,726) NM 

    Amounts attributable to discontinued operations

     (6,429) (2,377) 37.0 2,488 698 28.1 2,630 3,599 136.8  
     
    150
     
     
    66
     
     
    44.0
     
        3,505 1,038 29.6
       

    Amounts attributable to continuing operations

     $9,322 $1,570 16.8%$116 $(19,424) NM%$20,247 $6,993 34.5% 
    $
    9,368
     
    $
    360
     
     
    3.8
    %
    $2,891 $(808) (27.9)%$(901)$(19,764) NM%
       

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    For the year ended December 31, 2012,2013, the effective tax rate on pre-tax income from continuing operations was 16.83.8 percent. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2012, attributable toon income from continuing operations differs from the statutory tax rate of 35 percent primarily due to tax benefits of $1.9$2.8 billion related to a decrease in the life-insurance-businessAIG Life and Retirement's capital loss carryforward valuation allowance, $396 million related to a decrease in certain other valuation allowances associated with foreign

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 23. INCOME TAXES

    jurisdictions and $302$298 million associated with tax exempt interest income. These items were partially offset by charges of $586$632 million related to uncertain tax positionspositions.

    For the year ended December 31, 2012, the effective tax rate on income from continuing operations was (27.9) percent. The effective tax rate on income from continuing operations differs from the statutory tax rate of 35 percent primarily due to decreases in AIG Life and $172 millionRetirement's capital loss carryforward valuation allowance of $1.9 billion related to the actual and projected gains from AIG Life and Retirement's available-for-sale securities, and tax effects associated with the effecttax exempt interest income of foreign operations.$302 million. These items were partially offset by changes in uncertain tax positions of $446 million.

    For the year ended December 31, 2011, the effective tax rate on pre-tax incomeloss from continuing operations was not meaningful, due to the significant effect of releasing approximately $18.4 billion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. Other factors that contributed to the difference from the statutory rate included tax benefits of $454 million associated with tax exempt interest income, $386 million associated with the effect of foreign operations, and $224 million related to our investment in subsidiaries and partnerships.

    For the year ended December 31, 2010, the effective tax rate on pre-tax income from continuing operations was 34.5 percent. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2010, attributable to continuing operations differs from the statutory rate primarily due to tax benefits of $1.3 billion associated with our investment in subsidiaries and partnerships, principally the AIA SPV which is treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes, and $587 million associated with tax exempt interest, partially offset by an increase in the valuation allowance attributable to continuing operations of $1.4 billion.

    The following table presents the components of the net deferred tax assets (liabilities):


      
      
     
       
    December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
      

    2013

     2012
     
       

    Deferred tax assets:

      
     
     
     
       

    Losses and tax credit carryforwards

     $25,359 $28,223  
    $
    20,825
     
    $25,359 

    Unrealized loss on investments

     3,365 2,436  
     
    4,843
     
     3,365 

    Accruals not currently deductible, and other

     4,499 6,431  
     
    2,935
     
     4,499 

    Investments in foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures

     1,435 1,432  
     
    1,035
     
     1,435 

    Loss reserve discount

     1,235 1,260  
     
    1,164
     
     1,235 

    Loan loss and other reserves

     547 877  
     
    888
     
     547 

    Unearned premium reserve reduction

     1,145 1,696  
     
    1,451
     
     1,145 

    Employee benefits

     1,483 1,217  
     
    1,217
     
     1,483
       

    Total deferred tax assets

     39,068 43,572  
     
    34,358
     
     39,068
       

    Deferred tax liabilities:

      
     
     
     
       

    Adjustment to life policy reserves

     (1,817) (1,978) 
     
    445
     
     (1,817)

    Deferred policy acquisition costs

     (2,816) (3,340) 
     
    (3,396
    )
     (2,816)

    Flight equipment, fixed assets and intangible assets

     (2,015) (4,530) 
     
    (2,354
    )
     (2,015)

    Unrealized gains related to available for sale debt securities

     (7,464) (4,010) 
     
    (3,693
    )
     (7,464)

    Other

     (225) (378) 
     
    (571
    )
     (225)
       

    Total deferred tax liabilities

     (14,337) (14,236) 
     
    (9,569
    )
     (14,337)
       

    Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance

     24,731 29,336  
     
    24,789
     
     24,731 

    Valuation allowance

     (8,036) (11,047) 
     
    (3,596
    )
     (8,036)
       

    Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

     $16,695 $18,289  
    $
    21,193
     
    $16,695
       

    The following table presents our U.S. consolidated income tax group tax losses and credits carryforwards as of December 31, 20122013 on a tax return basis.

     
    December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     Gross
     Tax
    Effected

     Expiration
    Periods

    December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Gross
     Tax
    Effected

     Expiration
    Periods

     
     

    Net operating loss carryforwards

     $40,872 $14,305 2025 - 2031 $34,233 $11,981 2028 – 2031 

    Capital loss carryforwards – Life

     17,249 6,037 2013 - 2014 1,117 391 2014 

    Capital loss carryforwards – Non-Life

     88 31 2013   N/A 

    Foreign tax credit carryforwards

      5,549 2015 - 2022  5,796 2016 – 2023 

    Other carryforwards and other

      515 Various  513 Various
     

    Total AIG U.S. consolidated income tax group tax losses and credits carryforwards

       $26,437     $18,681  
     

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Assessment of Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

     

    The evaluation of the recoverability of the deferred tax asset and the need for a valuation allowance requires us to weigh all positive and negative evidence to reach a conclusion that it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The weight given to the evidence is commensurate with the extent to

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 23. INCOME TAXES

    which it can be objectively verified. The more negative evidence that exists, the more positive evidence is necessary and the more difficult it is to support a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed.

    Our framework for assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets weighs the sustainability of recent operating profitability, the predictability of future operating profitability of the character necessary to realize the deferred tax assets, and our emergence from cumulative losses in recent years. The framework requires us to consider all available evidence, including:

    the nature, frequency, and severityamount of cumulative financial reporting income and losses in recent years;

    the sustainability of recent operating profitability of our subsidiaries in various tax jurisdictions;subsidiaries;

    the predictability of future operating profitability of the character necessary to realize the net deferred tax asset;

    the carryforward periods for the net operating loss, capital loss and foreign tax credit carryforwards, including the effect of reversing taxable temporary differences; and,

    prudent and feasible actions and tax planning strategies that would be implemented, if necessary, to protect against the loss of the deferred tax assets.asset.

    As a result of sales in the ordinary course of business to manage the investment portfolio and the applicationimplementation of prudent and feasible tax planning strategies during the year ended December 31, 2012, AIG determined that an additional portion of the life insurance business2013, certain capital loss carryforwards will more-likely-than-not beprimarily related to AIG Life and Retirement were realized prior to their expiration.

    For Therefore, for the year ended December 31, 2012, AIG released $2.12013, we recognized a decrease of $3.5 billion of itscapital loss carryforward valuation allowance associated with AIG Life and Retirement, of which $3.3 billion was allocated to income from continuing operations and $200 million was allocated to other comprehensive income. Included in the $3.3 billion allocated to continuing operations was a decrease in deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $552 million related to a portion of AIG Life and Retirement's capital loss carryforward that expired in 2013. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we also recognized a $1.0 billion decrease to our deferred tax asset valuation allowance associated with certain state, local and foreign jurisdictions, primarily attributable to our ability to demonstrate sustainability of recent operating profitability within those jurisdictions over the life insurancerelevant carryforward periods as well as routine business capital loss carryforwards, of which $1.9operations in the current year. Included in the $1.0 billion was allocateda decrease in deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $377 million related to income from continuing operations. Additional life insurance business capital loss carryforwards may be realized in the future if and when other prudent and feasible tax planning strategies are identified. Changes in market conditions, including rising interest rates above AIG's projections, may result in a reduction in projected taxable gains and reestablishment of a valuation allowance.attributes that expired.

    The following table presents the net deferred tax assets (liabilities) forat December 31, 2012,2013 and December 31, 2011, respectively,2012 on a U.S. GAAP basis:


      
      
     
       
    December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
      

    2013

     2012
     
       

    Net U.S. consolidated return group deferred tax assets

     $29,550 $29,442  
    $
    26,296
     
    $29,550 

    Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) in Other comprehensive income

     (7,174) (3,041)

    Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) in accumulated other comprehensive income

     
     
    (3,337
    )
     (7,174)

    Valuation allowance

     (5,068) (7,240) 
     
    (1,650
    )
     (5,068)
       

    Subtotal

     17,308 19,161  
     
    21,309
     
     17,308
       

    Net foreign, state & local deferred tax assets

     3,126 4,261 

    Net foreign, state and local deferred tax assets

     
     
    2,563
     
     3,126 

    Valuation allowance

     (2,968) (3,807) 
     
    (1,947
    )
     (2,968)
       

    Subtotal

     158 454  
     
    616
     
     158
       

    Subtotal – Net U.S, foreign, state & local deferred tax assets

     17,466 19,615 

    Net foreign, state & local deferred tax liabilities

     (771) (1,326)

    Subtotal – Net U.S, foreign, state and local deferred tax assets

     
     
    21,925
     
     17,466 

    Net foreign, state and local deferred tax liabilities

     
     
    (732
    )
     (771)
       

    Total AIG net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

     $16,695 $18,289  
    $
    21,193
     
    $16,695
       

    Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance of U.S. Consolidated Income Tax Group

     

    At December 31, 2012,2013, and December 31, 2011,2012, our U.S. consolidated income tax group had net deferred tax assets (liabilities) after valuation allowance of $17.3$21.3 billion and $19.2$17.3 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2012,2013, and December 31, 2011,2012, our U.S. consolidated income tax group had valuation allowances of $1.7 billion and $5.1 billion, and $7.2 billion, respectively.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    For the year ended December 31, 2011, the decrease in the U.S. consolidated income tax group deferred tax asset valuation allowance was $18.4 billion. The entire decrease in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance was allocated to continuing operations. The amount allocated to continuing operations also included the decrease in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance attributable to the anticipated inclusion of the ALICO SPV within the 2011 U.S. consolidated federal income tax return.

    Deferred Tax Liability  Foreign, State and Local

     

    At December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, we had net deferred tax liabilities of $613$116 million and $872$613 million, respectively, related to foreign subsidiaries, state and local tax jurisdictions, and certain domestic subsidiaries that file separate tax returns.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 23. INCOME TAXES

    At December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, we had deferred tax asset valuation allowances of $2.9$2.0 billion and $3.8$2.9 billion, respectively, related to foreign subsidiaries, state and local tax jurisdictions, and certain domestic subsidiaries that file separate tax returns. We maintained these valuation allowances following our conclusion that we could not demonstrate that it was more likely than not that the related deferred tax assets will be realized. This was primarily due to factors such as cumulative losses in recent years and the inability to demonstrate profits within the specific jurisdictions over the relevant carryforward periods.

    Tax Examinations and Litigation

     

    We file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return with our eligible U.S. subsidiaries. Several U.S. subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements previously filed separate U.S. federal income tax returns and were not part of our U.S. consolidated income tax group. SubsidiariesIncome earned by subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. areis taxed, and income tax expense is recorded, based on applicable U.S. and foreign law.

    The statute of limitations for all tax years prior to 2000 has expired for our consolidated federal income tax return. We are currently under examination for the tax years 2000 through 2006.

    On March 20, 2008, we received a Statutory Notice of Deficiency (Notice) from the IRS for years 1997 to 1999. The Notice asserted that we owe additional taxes and penalties for these years primarily due to the disallowance of foreign tax credits associated with cross-border financing transactions. The transactions that are the subject of the Notice extend beyond the period covered by the Notice, and the IRS is challenging the later periods. It is also possible that the IRS will consider other transactions to be similar to these transactions. We have paid the assessed tax plus interest and penalties for 1997 to 1999. On February 26, 2009, we filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York seeking a refund of approximately $306 million in taxes, interest and penalties paid with respect to its 1997 taxable year. We allege that the IRS improperly disallowed foreign tax credits and that our taxable income should be reduced as a result of ourthe 2005 restatement of itsour consolidated financial statements.

    We also filed an administrative refund claim on September 9, 2010 for our 1998 and 1999 tax years.

    On March 29, 2011, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruled on a motion for partial summary judgment that we filed on July 30, 2010 related to the disallowance of foreign tax credits associated with cross bordercross-border financing transactions. The court denied our motion with leave to renew following the completion of discovery regarding certain transactions referred to in our motion, which we believe may be significant to the outcome of the action.

    On August 1, 2012, we filed a motion for partial summary judgment. The parties completed submissionjudgment related to the disallowance of briefs in supportforeign tax credits associated with cross border financing transactions. On March 29, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of their respective positionsNew York (the Southern District of New York) denied our motion. On April 17, 2013, we initiated a process for immediate appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (the Second Circuit) and on November 12, 2012. As of February 21,5, 2013, the motion remains pending. Southern District of New York certified our request. We are presently awaiting a decision from the Second Circuit on whether to accept our immediate appeal to review the decision of the Southern District of New York.

    We will vigorously defend our position and continue to believe that we have adequate reserves for any liability that could result from the IRS actions.

    We also filed an administrative refund claim on September 9, 2010 for our 1998 and 1999 tax years.

    We continue to monitor legal and other developments in this area and evaluate the effect, if any, on our position, including recent decisions adverse to other taxpayers.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 23. INCOME TAXES

    Accounting For Uncertainty in Income Taxes

     

    The following table presents a rollforwardreconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits:


      
      
      
     
       
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
      

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Gross unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year

     $4,279 $5,296 $4,843  
    $
    4,385
     
    $4,279 $5,296 

    Increases in tax positions for prior years

     322 239 888  
     
    680
     
     336 239 

    Decreases in tax positions for prior years

     (253) (1,046) (470) 
     
    (796
    )
     (264) (1,046)

    Increases in tax positions for current year

      48 49  
     
    43
     
     47 48 

    Lapse in statute of limitations

     (8) (7) (6) 
     
    (20
    )
     (8) (7)

    Settlements

     (5) (259) (12) 
     
    (2
    )
     (5) (259)

    Activity of discontinued operations

     50 8   
     
    50
     
      8

    Less: Unrecognized tax benefits of held for sale entities

       4 
       

    Gross unrecognized tax benefits, end of year

     $4,385 $4,279 $5,296  
    $
    4,340
     
    $4,385 $4,279
       

    At December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, our unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and 2010,penalties, were $4.3 billion, $4.4 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively. The decrease from December 31, 2012 was primarily due to certain benefits realized due to the partial completion of the IRS examination covering the years 2003-2005 and foreign exchange translation, partially offset by increases related to foreign tax credits associated with cross border financing transactions. At December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, our unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions that, if recognized, would not affect the effective tax rate asbecause they relate to such factors as the timing, rather than the permissibility, of the deduction were $0.1 billion, $0.2 billion $0.7 billion and $1.7$0.7 billion, respectively. Accordingly, at December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective tax rate were $4.2 billion, $4.2 billion and $3.5 billion, and $3.6 billion, respectively.

    The decrease in the gross unrecognized tax benefits for 2012 was primarily related to tax positions that did not affect the effective tax rate because they relate to timing.

    Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized in income tax expense. At December 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, we had accrued liabilities of $935 million$1.1 billion and $744$935 million, respectively, for the payment of interest (net of the federal benefit) and penalties. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, we accrued expense (benefits) of $189$142 million, $(174)$192 million and $149$(170) million, respectively, for the payment of interest (net of the federal benefit) and penalties.

    We regularly evaluate adjustments proposed by taxing authorities. At December 31, 2012,2013, such proposed adjustments would not have resulted in a material change to our consolidated financial condition, although it is possible that the effect could be material to our consolidated results of operations for an individual reporting period. Although it is reasonably possible that a change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits may occur within the next 12 months, based on the information currently available, we do not expect any change to be material to our consolidated financial condition.

    Listed below are the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions:

     
    At December 31, 20122013
     Open Tax Years
     

    Major Tax Jurisdiction

      

    United States

     2000 - 2011– 2012

    Australia

     2008 - 20112009 – 2012

    France

     2008 - 2011 – 2012

    Japan

     2007 - 20112008 – 2012

    Korea

     2007 - 20112008 – 2012

    Singapore

     2011 – 2012

    United Kingdom

     2010 - 20112012
     

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    25.24. RECAPITALIZATION

     

    On January 14, 2011 (the Closing), we completed a series of integrated transactions to recapitalize AIG (the Recapitalization) with the Department of the Treasury, the FRBNY and AIG Credit Facility Trust (the Trust), including the repayment of all amounts owed under the FRBNY Credit Facility. At the Closing, we recognized a net loss on extinguishment of debt, primarily representing $3.3 billion in accelerated amortization of the remaining prepaid commitment fee asset resulting from the termination of the FRBNY Credit Facility.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 24. RECAPITALIZATION

    Repayment and Termination of the FRBNY Credit Facility

     

    At the Closing, we repaid to the FRBNY approximately $21 billion in cash, representing complete repayment of all amounts owed under the FRBNY Credit Facility, and the FRBNY Credit Facility was terminated. The funds for the repayment came from the net cash proceeds from our sale of 67 percent of the ordinary shares of AIA in its initial public offering and from our sale of ALICO in 2010.

    Repurchase and Exchange of SPV Preferred Interests

     

    At the Closing, we drew down approximately $20.3 billion (the Series F Closing Drawdown Amount) under the Department of the Treasury Commitment (Series F) pursuant to the Series F SPA.Securities Purchase Agreement (SPA). The Series F Closing Drawdown Amount was the full amount remaining under the Department of the Treasury Commitment (Series F), less $2 billion that we designated to be available after the closing for general corporate purposes under a commitment relating to our Series G Preferred Stock described below (the Series G Drawdown Right). Our right to draw on the Department of the Treasury Commitment (Series F) (other than the Series G Drawdown Right) was terminated.

    We used the Series F Closing Drawdown Amount to repurchase all of the FRBNY's AIA SPV Preferred Interests and the ALICO SPV Preferred Interests. We transferred the SPV Preferred Interests to the Department of the Treasury as part of the consideration for the exchange of the Series F Preferred Stock (described below).

    During the first quarter of 2011, the liquidation preference of the ALICO SPV Preferred Interests was paid down in full. During the first quarter of 2012, the liquidation preference of the AIA SPV Preferred Interests was paid down in full.

    Issuance and Cancellation of Our Series G Preferred Stock

     

    At the Closing, we and the Department of the Treasury amended and restated the Series F SPA to provide for the issuance of 20,000 shares of Series G Preferred Stock by AIG to the Department of the Treasury. The Series G Preferred Stock was issued with a liquidation preference of zero. Because the net proceeds to us from the completion of the registered public offering of AIG Common Stock in May 2011 of $2.9 billion exceeded the $2.0 billion Series G Drawdown Right, the Series G Drawdown Right was terminated and the Series G Preferred Stock was cancelled immediately thereafter.

    Exchange of Our Series C, E and F Preferred Stock for AIG Common Stock and Series G Preferred Stock

     

    At the Closing:

    the shares of our Series C Preferred Stock held by the Trust were exchanged for 562,868,096 shares of newly issued AIG Common Stock, which were subsequently transferred by the Trust to the Department of the Treasury;

    the shares of our Series E Preferred Stock held by the Department of the Treasury were exchanged for 924,546,133 newly issued shares of AIG Common Stock; and

    the shares of the Series F Preferred Stock held by the Department of the Treasury, were exchanged for (a) the SPV Preferred Interests, (b) 20,000 shares of the Series G Preferred Stock (subsequently cancelled) and (c) 167,623,733 shares of newly issued AIG Common Stock.

    For a discussion of the Department of the Treasury's sale of all of its ownership of AIG Common Stock, see Note 1716 herein.

    Issuance of Warrants to Purchase AIG Common Stock

     

    On January 19, 2011, as part of the Recapitalization, we issued to the holders of record of AIG Common Stock as of January 13, 2011, by means of a dividend, ten-year warrants to purchase a total of 74,997,778 shares of AIG Common Stock at an exercise price of $45.00 per share. We retained 67,650 of these warrants for tax withholding purposes. No warrants were issued to the Trust, the Department of the Treasury or the FRBNY.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 25. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

    26.25. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

     

    Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)

     


      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      


      
     


      
     


      
     


      
     
       

     Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 

     March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31,  March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, 
    (dollars in millions,
    except per share data)

      
    2012
     2011
     2012
     2011
     2012
     2011
     2012
     2011
     

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     

    2013

     2012
     
       

    Total revenues

     $17,291 $16,283 $16,006 $15,547 $16,505 $11,606 $15,854 $16,376  
    $
    16,962
     
    $18,649 
    $
    18,426
     
    $17,338 
    $
    15,944
     
    $17,865 
    $
    17,346
     
    $17,169 

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     4,466 (1,428) 1,669 1,711 2,558 (2,938) 629 2,771  
     
    2,875
     
     4,584 
     
    3,165
     
     1,751 
     
    1,178
     
     2,595 
     
    2,150
     
     (6,039)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     64 2,707 179 41 37 (1,052) (4,332) 94  
     
    73
     
     13 
     
    18
     
     (5)
     
    (18
    )
     1 
     
    11
     
     (8)

    Net income (loss)

     3,449 1,501 2,339 2,053 1,861 (3,826) (3,949) 21,602  
     
    2,231
     
     3,449 
     
    2,758
     
     2,339 
     
    2,130
     
     1,861 
     
    1,973
     
     (3,949)

    Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests:

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
     

    Nonvoting, callable, junior, and senior preferred interests

     208 252  141  145  96  
     
     
     208 
     
     
      
     
     
      
     
     
      

    Other

     33 (55) 7 64 5 19 9 26  
     
    25
     
     33 
     
    27
     
     7 
     
    (40
    )
     5 
     
    (5
    )
     9
       

    Total net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     241 197 7 205 5 164 9 122 

    Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

      7  12    1 
     

    Total net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     241 204 7 217 5 164 9 123  
     
    25
     
     241 
     
    27
     
     7 
     
    (40
    )
     5 
     
    (5
    )
     9 

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

     $3,208 $1,297 $2,332 $1,836 $1,856 $(3,990)$(3,958)$21,479 

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG*

     
    $
    2,206
     
    $3,208 
    $
    2,731
     
    $2,332 
    $
    2,170
     
    $1,856 
    $
    1,978
     
    $(3,958)
       

    Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to AIG common shareholders:

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Basic and diluted:

     

    Basic:

     
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     
    $
    1.44
     
    $1.70 
    $
    1.84
     
    $1.33 
    $
    1.48
     
    $1.13 
    $
    1.34
     
    $(2.68)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     
    $
    0.05
     
    $0.01 
    $
    0.01
     
    $ 
    $
    (0.01
    )
    $ 
    $
    0.01
     
    $
     

    Diluted:

     
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     $1.68 $(1.42)$1.23 $0.98 $1.11 $(1.55)$0.25 $11.26  
    $
    1.44
     
    $1.70 
    $
    1.83
     
    $1.33 
    $
    1.47
     
    $1.13 
    $
    1.33
     
    $(2.68)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     $0.03 $1.73 $0.10 $0.02 $0.02 $(0.55)$(2.93)$0.05  
    $
    0.05
     
    $0.01 
    $
    0.01
     
    $ 
    $
    (0.01
    )
    $ 
    $
    0.01
     
    $
       

    Weighted average shares outstanding:

      
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Basic

     1,875,972,970 1,557,748,353 1,756,689,067 1,836,713,069 1,642,472,814 1,899,500,628 1,476,457,586 1,898,734,116  
     
    1,476,471,097
     
     1,875,972,970 
     
    1,476,512,720
     
     1,756,689,067 
     
    1,475,053,126
     
     1,642,472,814 
     
    1,468,725,573
     
     1,476,457,586 

    Diluted

     1,876,002,775 1,557,863,729 1,756,714,475 1,836,771,513 1,642,502,251 1,899,500,628 1,476,457,586 1,898,845,071  
     
    1,476,678,931
     
     1,876,002,775 
     
    1,482,246,618
     
     1,756,714,475 
     
    1,485,322,858
     
     1,642,502,251 
     
    1,480,654,482
     
     1,476,457,586
       

    Noteworthy quarterly items – income (expense):

     

    Noteworthy quarterly items — income (expense):

     
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       
     
     
     
       

    Other-than-temporary impairments

     (618) (254) (216) (181) (114) (496) (219) (349) 
     
    (74
    )
     (618)
     
    (86
    )
     (216)
     
    (56
    )
     (114)
     
    (111
    )
     (219)

    Net gain (loss) on sale of divested businesses

      (72)  (2)  (2) (2) 2 

    Adjustment to federal and foreign deferred tax valuation allowance

     347 (604) 1,239 564 205 (905) 116 19,252 

    Net (gain) loss on sale of divested businesses

     
     
     
     3 
     
    47
     
      
     
     
      
     
    1
     
     6,733 

    Adjustment to federal deferred tax valuation allowance

     
     
    761
     
     347 
     
    509
     
     1,239 
     
    1,154
     
     205 
     
    741
     
     116 

    Net gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

     (21) (3,313) (11) (79)   41 484  
     
    (340
    )
     (21)
     
    (38
    )
     (11)
     
    (81
    )
      
     
    (192
    )
      

    Change in fair value of AIA securities

     1,795 1,062 (493) 1,521 527 (2,315) 240 1,021  
     
     
     1,795 
     
     
     (493)
     
     
     527 
     
     
     240 

    Change in fair value of Maiden Lane Interests

     1,498 995 1,306 (843) 330 (974)  218  
     
     
     1,498 
     
     
     1,306 
     
     
     330 
     
     
     
       

    *     Net income attributable to AIG for the three-month period ended December 31, 2013 includes $327 million of net charges primarily related to income taxes to correct prior 2013 quarters presented. Such amounts are not material to any period presented.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 25. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

    The following tables present amounts previously reported and adjusted amounts presented in the above table. See Note 1 herein for a description of the changes.

      
     
     Three Months Ended 
     
     March 31, 2013 June 30, 2013 September 30, 2013 
    (dollars in millions, except per share data)
     As Previously
    Reported

     As Currently
    Reported

     As Previously
    Reported

     As Currently
    Reported

     As Previously
    Reported

     As Currently
    Reported

     
      

    Total revenues

     $15,888 $16,962 $17,315 $18,426 $14,826 $15,944 

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

      2,832  2,875  3,147  3,165  1,179  1,178 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

      93  73  33  18  (42) (18)

    Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to AIG common shareholders:

                       

    Basic:

                       

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     $1.43 $1.44 $1.83 $1.84 $1.50 $1.48 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     $0.06 $0.05 $0.02 $0.01 $(0.03)$(0.01)

    Diluted:

                       

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     $1.43 $1.44 $1.82 $1.83 $1.49 $1.47 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     $0.06 $0.05 $0.02 $0.01 $(0.03)$(0.01)
      


      
     
     Three Months Ended 
     
     March 31, 2012 June 30, 2012 September 30, 2012 December 31, 2012 
    (dollars in millions, except per share data)
     As Previously Reported
     As Currently Reported
     As Previously Reported
     As Currently Reported
     As Previously Reported
     As Currently Reported
     As Previously Reported
     As Currently Reported
     
      

    Total revenues

     $17,497 $18,649 $16,221 $17,338 $16,722 $17,865 $15,854 $17,169 

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

      4,466  4,584  1,669  1,751  2,558  2,595  629  (6,039)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

      64  13  179  (5) 37  1  (4,332) (8)

    Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to AIG common shareholders:

                             

    Basic:

                             

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     $1.68 $1.70 $1.23 $1.33 $1.11 $1.13 $0.25 $(2.68)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     $0.03 $0.01 $0.10 $ $0.02 $ $(2.93)$ 

    Diluted:

                             

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     $1.68 $1.70 $1.23 $1.33 $1.11 $1.13 $0.25 $(2.68)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     $0.03 $0.01 $0.10 $ $0.02 $ $(2.93)$
      

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 26. INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH OUTSTANDING DEBT

    27.26. INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH OUTSTANDING DEBT

     

    The following condensed consolidating financial statements reflect the results of SunAmerica Financial Group, Inc. (SAFG, Inc.), formerly known as AIG Life Holdings, (U.S.), Inc. (AIGLH), a holding company and a 100 percentwholly owned subsidiary of AIG. AIG provides a full and unconditional guarantee of all outstanding debt of SAFG, Inc.AIGLH.

    Condensed Consolidating Balance SheetSheets

     

       
    (in millions)
     American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     SAFG, Inc.
     Other
    Subsidiaries

     Reclassifications
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

      American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     AIGLH
     Other
    Subsidiaries

     Reclassifications
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

     
     

    December 31, 2013

     

    Assets:

     

    Short-term investments

     $11,965 $ $11,404 $(1,752)$21,617 

    Other investments(a)

     7,561  327,250  334,811
     

    Total investments

     19,526  338,654 (1,752) 356,428 

    Cash

     30 51 2,160  2,241 

    Loans to subsidiaries(b)

     31,220  854 (32,074)  

    Investment in consolidated subsidiaries(b)

     66,201 39,103  (105,304)  

    Other assets, including deferred income taxes

     21,606 112 132,492 (1,086) 153,124 

    Assets held for sale

       29,536  29,536
     

    Total assets

     $138,583 $39,266 $503,696 $(140,216)$541,329
     

    Liabilities:

     

    Insurance liabilities

     $ $ $271,252 $ $271,252 

    Long-term debt

     30,839 1,352 9,502  41,693 

    Other liabilities, including intercompany balances(a)(c)

     6,422 161 98,908 (2,766) 102,725 

    Loans from subsidiaries(b)

     852 200 31,173 (32,225)  

    Liabilities held for sale

       24,548  24,548
     

    Total liabilities

     38,113 1,713 435,383 (34,991) 440,218
     

    Redeemable noncontrolling interests (see Note 17)

       30  30
     

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     100,470 37,553 67,672 (105,225) 100,470 

    Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests

       611  611
     

    Total equity

     100,470 37,553 68,283 (105,225) 101,081
     

    Total liabilities and equity

     $138,583 $39,266 $503,696 $(140,216)$541,329
       

    December 31, 2012

      

    Assets:

      

    Short-term investments

     $14,764 $ $18,323 $(4,279)$28,808  $14,764 $ $17,061 $(3,017)$28,808 

    Other investments(a)

     3,902  345,706 (2,592) 347,016  3,902  343,114  347,016
       

    Total investments

     18,666  364,029 (6,871) 375,824  18,666  360,175 (3,017) 375,824 

    Cash

     81 73 997  1,151  81 73 997  1,151 

    Loans to subsidiaries(b)

     35,064  5,169 (40,233)   35,064  (2,251) (32,813)  

    Investment in consolidated subsidiaries(b)

     70,781 43,891 (28,239) (86,433)   70,781 43,891  (114,672)  

    Other assets, including current and deferred income taxes

     23,153 150 121,345 (4,955) 139,693 

    Other assets, including deferred income taxes

     23,153 150 120,575 (4,185) 139,693 

    Assets held for sale

       31,965  31,965    31,965  31,965
       

    Total assets

     $147,745 $44,114 $495,266 $(138,492)$548,633  $147,745 $44,114 $511,461 $(154,687)$548,633
       

    Liabilities:

      

    Insurance liabilities

     $ $ $280,487 $(235)$280,252  $ $ $280,434 $(136)$280,298 

    Other long-term debt

     36,366 1,638 10,197 299 48,500 

    Long-term debt

     36,366 1,638 10,496  48,500 

    Other liabilities, including intercompany balances(a)(c)

     12,375 261 90,022 (9,146) 93,512  12,375 261 84,761 (3,931) 93,466 

    Loans from subsidiaries(b)

     1,002 472 41,754 (43,228)   1,002 472 34,500 (35,974)  

    Liabilities held for sale

       27,366  27,366    27,366  27,366
       

    Total liabilities

     49,743 2,371 449,826 (52,310) 449,630  49,743 2,371 437,557 (40,041) 449,630
       

    Other

       192 142 334 
     

    Redeemable noncontrolling interests

       192 142 334 

    Redeemable noncontrolling interests (see Note 17)

       334  334
       

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     98,002 41,743 44,955 (86,698) 98,002  98,002 41,743 72,903 (114,646) 98,002 

    Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests

       293 374 667    667  667
       

    Total equity

     98,002 41,743 45,248 (86,324) 98,669  98,002 41,743 73,570 (114,646) 98,669
       

    Total liabilities and equity

     $147,745 $44,114 $495,266 $(138,492)$548,633  $147,745 $44,114 $511,461 $(154,687)$548,633
       

    December 31, 2011

     

    Assets:

     

    Short-term investments

     $12,868 $ $14,110 $(4,406)$22,572 

    Other investments(a)

     6,599  481,525 (100,258) 387,866 
     

    Total investments

     19,467  495,635 (104,664) 410,438 

    Cash

     176 13 1,285  1,474 

    Loans to subsidiaries(b)

     39,971  (39,971)   

    Investment in consolidated subsidiaries(b)(d)

     80,990 32,361 (11,463) (101,888)  

    Other assets, including current and deferred income taxes

     25,019 2,722 117,992 (4,591) 141,142 
     

    Total assets

     $165,623 $35,096 $563,478 $(211,143)$553,054 
     

    Liabilities:

     

    Insurance liabilities

     $ $ $282,790 $(274)$282,516 

    Other long-term debt

     35,906 1,638 138,240 (100,531) 75,253 

    Other liabilities, including intercompany balances(a)(c)(d)

     15,863 249 77,767 (9,510) 84,369 

    Loans from subsidiaries(b)

     12,316 2,420 (14,736)   
     

    Total liabilities

     64,085 4,307 484,061 (110,315) 442,138 
     

    Redeemable noncontrolling interests (see Note 18):

     

    Nonvoting, callable, junior preferred interests held by Department of the Treasury

        8,427 8,427 

    Other

       29 67 96 
     

    Total redeemable noncontrolling interests

       29 8,494 8,523 
     

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     101,538 30,789 78,996 (109,785) 101,538 

    Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests

       392 463 855 
     

    Total equity

     101,538 30,789 79,388 (109,322) 102,393 
     

    Total liabilities and equity

     $165,623 $35,096 $563,478 $(211,143)$553,054 
     

    (a)  Includes intercompany derivative asset positions, which are reported at fair value before credit valuation adjustment.

    (b)  Eliminated in consolidation.

    (c)  For December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, includes intercompany tax payable of $6.1$1.4 billion and $9.8$6.1 billion, respectively, and intercompany derivative liabilities of $602$249 million and $901$602 million, respectively, for American International Group, Inc. (As Guarantor) and intercompany tax receivablereceivables of $120$98 million and $128$120 million, respectively, for SAFG, Inc.AIGLH.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 26. INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH OUTSTANDING DEBT

    Condensed Consolidating StatementStatements of Income (Loss)

     

       
    (in millions)
     American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     SAFG, Inc.
     Other
    Subsidiaries

     Reclassifications
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

      American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     AIGLH
     Other
    Subsidiaries

     Reclassifications
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

     
       

    Year Ended December 31, 2012

     

    Year Ended December 31, 2013

               

    Revenues:

                

    Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(a)

     $1,970 $2,315 $ $(4,285)$ 

    Change in fair value of ML III

     2,287  601  2,888 

    Other income(b)

     1,911 49 61,191 (383) 62,768 

    Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries*

     $7,638 $4,075 $ $(11,713)$ 

    Other income

     1,487 1 67,502 (312) 68,678
       

    Total revenues

     6,168 2,364 61,792 (4,668) 65,656  9,125 4,076 67,502 (12,025) 68,678
       

    Expenses:

                

    Other interest expense(c)

     2,257 174 271 (383) 2,319 

    Net loss on extinguishment of debt

     9    9 

    Interest expense

     1,938 126 233 (155) 2,142 

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

     580  71  651 

    Other expenses

     1,602  52,404  54,006  1,520 75 55,081 (159) 56,517
       

    Total expenses

     3,868 174 52,675 (383) 56,334  4,038 201 55,385 (314) 59,310
       

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     2,300 2,190 9,117 (4,285) 9,322  5,087 3,875 12,117 (11,711) 9,368 

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     (1,137) (17) 2,724  1,570  (4,012) (58) 4,454 (24) 360
       

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     3,437 2,207 6,393 (4,285) 7,752  9,099 3,933 7,663 (11,687) 9,008 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     1  (4,053)  (4,052)

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     (14)  98  84
     

    Net income (loss)

     9,085 3,933 7,761 (11,687) 9,092 

    Less:

               

    Total net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

       7  7
     

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

     $9,085 $3,933 $7,754 $(11,687)$9,085
     

    Year Ended December 31, 2012

     

    Revenues:

     

    Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries*

     $1,970 $2,315 $ $(4,285)$ 

    Change in fair value of ML III

     2,287  601  2,888 

    Other income

     1,911 49 66,556 (383) 68,133
     

    Total revenues

     6,168 2,364 67,157 (4,668) 71,021
     

    Expenses:

     

    Interest expense

     2,257 174 271 (383) 2,319 

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

     9  23  32 

    Other expenses

     1,602  64,177  65,779
     

    Total expenses

     3,868 174 64,471 (383) 68,130
     

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     2,300 2,190 2,686 (4,285) 2,891 

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     (1,137) (17) 346  (808)
     

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     3,437 2,207 2,340 (4,285) 3,699 

    Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     1    1
       

    Net income (loss)

     3,438 2,207 2,340 (4,285) 3,700  3,438 2,207 2,340 (4,285) 3,700 

    Less:

      

    Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests:

      

    Nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests

        208 208     208 208 

    Other

       54  54    54  54
       

    Total net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

       54 208 262    54 208 262
       

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

     $3,438 $2,207 $2,286 $(4,493)$3,438  $3,438 $2,207 $2,286 $(4,493)$3,438
       

    Year Ended December 31, 2011

     

    Revenues:

     

    Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(a)(d)

     $6,260 $1,586 $ $(7,846)$ 

    Change in fair value of ML III

     (723)  77  (646)

    Other income(b)(d)

     1,088 189 60,370 (1,189) 60,458 
     

    Total revenues

     6,625 1,775 60,447 (9,035) 59,812 
     

    Expenses:

     

    Interest expense on FRBNY Credit Facility

     72   (2) 70 

    Other interest expense(c)

     2,845 281 437 (1,189) 2,374 

    Net loss on extinguishment of debt

     2,847    2,847 

    Other expenses

     867  53,538  54,405 
     

    Total expenses

     6,631 281 53,975 (1,191) 59,696 
     

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     (6) 1,494 6,472 (7,844) 116 

    Income tax expense (benefit)

     (19,695) (103) 374  (19,424)
     

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

     19,689 1,597 6,098 (7,844) 19,540 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     933  859 (2) 1,790 
     

    Net income (loss)

     20,622 1,597 6,957 (7,846) 21,330 

    Less:

     

    Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests:

     

    Nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests

        634 634 

    Other

       54  54 
     

    Total income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

       54 634 688 

    Income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

       20  20 
     

    Total net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

       74 634 708 
     

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

     $20,622 $1,597 $6,883 $(8,480)$20,622 
     

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

      
    (in millions)
     American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     SAFG, Inc.
     Other
    Subsidiaries

     Reclassifications
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

     
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2010

                    

    Revenues:

                    

    Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries(a)

     $21,385 $1,695 $ $(23,080)$ 

    Change in fair value of ML III

          1,792    1,792 

    Other income(b)

      3,046  246  70,403  (2,658) 71,037 
      

    Total revenues

      24,431  1,941  72,195  (25,738) 72,829 
      

    Expenses:

                    

    Interest expense on FRBNY Credit Facility

      4,107      (79) 4,028 

    Other interest expense(c)

      2,279  378  2,711  (2,654) 2,714 

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

      104        104 

    Other expenses

      1,664    44,072    45,736 
      

    Total expenses

      8,154  378  46,783  (2,733) 52,582 
      

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

      16,277  1,563  25,412  (23,005) 20,247 
      

    Income tax expense (benefit)(d)

      5,402  (101) 1,692    6,993 
      

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

      10,875  1,664  23,720  (23,005) 13,254 

    Loss from discontinued operations

      (817)   (73) (79) (969)
      

    Net income (loss)

      10,058  1,664  23,647  (23,084) 12,285 

    Less:

                    

    Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests:

                    

    Nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests

            1,818  1,818 

    Other

          354    354 
      

    Total income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

          354  1,818  2,172 
      

    Income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

          55    55 
      

    Total net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

          409  1,818  2,227 
      

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

     $10,058 $1,664 $23,238 $(24,902)$10,058 
      

    (a)      Eliminated in consolidation.

    (b)      Includes intercompany income of $242 million, $489 million, and $2.6 billion for 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, for American International Group, Inc. (As Guarantor).

    (c)      Includes intercompany interest expense of $141 million, $700 million, and $28 million for 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, for American International Group, Inc. (As Guarantor).

    (d)      For 2010 and 2009, income taxes recorded by American International Group, Inc. (As Guarantor) include deferred tax expense attributable to foreign businesses sold and a valuation allowance to reduce the consolidated deferred tax asset to the amount more likely than not to be realized. For 2011, the income tax benefit includes the effect of releasing a significant portion of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. See Note 24 herein for additional information.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     
     
      
    (in millions)
     American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     SAFG, Inc.
     Other
    Subsidiaries

     Reclassifications
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

     
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2012

                    

    Net income (loss)

     $3,438 $2,207 $2,340 $(4,285)$3,700 

    Other comprehensive income (loss)

      6,093  3,973  7,158  (11,128) 6,096 
      

    Comprehensive income (loss)

      9,531  6,180  9,498  (15,413) 9,796 

    Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

          57  208  265 
      

    Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AIG

     $9,531 $6,180 $9,441 $(15,621)$9,531 
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2011

                    

    Net income (loss)

     $20,622 $1,597 $6,957 $(7,846)$21,330 

    Other comprehensive income (loss)

      (2,483) 1,101  (2,674) 1,452  (2,604)
      

    Comprehensive income (loss)

      18,139  2,698  4,283  (6,394) 18,726 

    Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

          (47) 634  587 
      

    Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AIG

     $18,139 $2,698 $4,330 $(7,028)$18,139 
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2010

                    

    Net income (loss)

     $10,058 $1,664 $23,647 $(23,084)$12,285 

    Other comprehensive income (loss)

      2,782  3,258  2,270  (5,347) 2,963 
      

    Comprehensive income (loss)

      12,840  4,922  25,917  (28,431) 15,248 

    Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

          590  1,818  2,408 
      

    Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AIG

     $12,840 $4,922 $25,327 $(30,249)$12,840 
      

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash FlowsITEM 8 / NOTE 26. INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH OUTSTANDING DEBT

      
    (in millions)
     American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     SAFG, Inc.
     Other
    Subsidiaries
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

     
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2012

                 

    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities – continuing operations

      (825) 2,682  (1,109) 748 

    Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations

          2,928  2,928 
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     $(825)$2,682 $1,819 $3,676 
      

    Cash flows from investing activities:

                 

    Sales of investments

      16,874    84,025  100,899 

    Purchase of investments

      (4,406)   (70,222) (74,628)

    Loans to subsidiaries – net

      5,126    (5,126)  

    Contributions to subsidiaries – net

      (152)   152   

    Net change in restricted cash

      (377)   1,072  695 

    Net change in short-term investments

      (2,029)   (6,129) (8,158)

    Other, net

      259    (785) (526)
      

    Net cash provided by investing activities – continuing operations

      15,295    2,987  18,282 

    Net cash (used in) investing activities – discontinued operations

          (1,670) (1,670)
      

    Net cash provided by investing activities

      15,295    1,317  16,612 
      

    Cash flows from financing activities:

                 

    Issuance of long-term debt

      3,754    1,090  4,844 

    Repayments of long-term debt

      (3,238)   (4,038) (7,276)

    Purchase of Common Stock

      (13,000)     (13,000)

    Intercompany loans – net

      (2,032) (2,622) 4,654   

    Other, net

      (49)   (4,951) (5,000)
      

    Net cash (used in) financing activities – continuing operations

      (14,565) (2,622) (3,245) (20,432)

    Net cash (used in) financing activities – discontinued operations

          (132) (132)
      

    Net cash (used in) financing activities

      (14,565) (2,622) (3,377) (20,564)
      

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

          16  16 
      

    Change in cash

      (95) 60  (225) (260)

    Cash at beginning of period

      176  13  1,285  1,474 

    Reclassification to assets held for sale

          (63) (63)
      

    Cash at end of period

     $81 $73 $997 $1,151 
      

      

                 
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2011

                 

    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities – continuing operations

     $(5,600)$1,277 $(1,933)$(6,256)

    Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations

          6,175  6,175 
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

      (5,600) 1,277  4,242  (81)
      

    Cash flows from investing activities:

                 

    Sales of investments

      2,565    82,134  84,699 

    Sales of divested businesses, net

      1,075    (488) 587 

    Purchase of investments

      (19)   (100,471) (100,490)

    Loans to subsidiaries – net

      3,757    (3,757)  

    Contributions to subsidiaries – net*

      (15,973) (2) 15,975   

    Net change in restricted cash

      1,945    25,257  27,202 

    Net change in short-term investments

      (7,130)   25,929  18,799 

    Other, net*

      1,543    (1,363) 180 
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities – continuing operations

      (12,237) (2) 43,216  30,977 

    Net cash provided by investing activities – discontinued operations

          5,471  5,471 
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

      (12,237) (2) 48,687  36,448 
      
      
    (in millions)
     American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     AIGLH
     Other
    Subsidiaries

     Reclassifications
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

     
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2011

                    

    Revenues:

                    

    Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries*

     $6,260 $1,586 $ $(7,846)$ 

    Change in fair value of ML III

      (723)   77    (646)

    Other income

      1,088  189  65,663  (1,189) 65,751
      

    Total revenues

      6,625  1,775  65,740  (9,035) 65,105
      

    Expenses:

                    

    Interest expense on FRBNY Credit Facility

      72      (2) 70 

    Other interest expense

      2,845  281  437  (1,189) 2,374 

    Loss on extinguishment of debt

      2,847    61    2,908 

    Other expenses

      867    59,787    60,654
      

    Total expenses

      6,631  281  60,285  (1,191) 66,006
      

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

      (6) 1,494  5,455  (7,844) (901)

    Income tax expense (benefit)

      (19,695) (103) 34    (19,764)
      

    Income (loss) from continuing operations

      19,689  1,597  5,421  (7,844) 18,863 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

      933    1,536  (2) 2,467
      

    Net income (loss)

      20,622  1,597  6,957  (7,846) 21,330 

    Less:

                    

    Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests:

                    

    Nonvoting, callable, junior and senior preferred interests

            634  634 

    Other

          55    55
      

    Total net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

          55  634  689 

    Net Income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

          19    19
      

    Total net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

          74  634  708
      

    Net income (loss) attributable to AIG

     $20,622 $1,597 $6,883 $(8,480)$20,622
      

    *    Eliminated in consolidation.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 26. INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH OUTSTANDING DEBT

    Condensed Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

      
    (in millions)
     American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     SAFG, Inc.
     Other
    Subsidiaries
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

     
      

    Cash flows from financing activities:

                 

    FRBNY credit facility repayments

      (14,622)     (14,622)

    Issuance of long-term debt

      2,135    1,055  3,190 

    Repayments of long-term debt

      (6,181)   (3,305) (9,486)

    Proceeds from drawdown on the Department of the Treasury Commitment*

      20,292      20,292 

    Issuance of common stock

      5,055      5,055 

    Intercompany loans – net

      11,519  (1,262) (10,257)  

    Purchase of common stock

      (70)     (70)

    Other, net*

      (164)   (35,325) (35,489)
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities – continuing operations

      17,964  (1,262) (47,832) (31,130)

    Net cash (used in) financing activities – discontinued operations

          (5,796) (5,796)
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

      17,964  (1,262) (53,628) (36,926)
      

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

          29  29 
      

    Change in cash

      127  13  (670) (530)

    Cash at beginning of period

      49    1,509  1,558 

    Change in cash of businesses held for sale

          446  446 
      

    Cash at end of period

     $176 $13 $1,285 $1,474 
      

      

                 
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2010

                 

    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities – continuing operations

     $(1,942)$(141)$8,244 $6,161 

    Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations

          10,436  10,436 
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

      (1,942) (141) 18,680  16,597 
      

    Cash flows from investing activities:

                 

    Sales of investments

      3,997    86,869  90,866 

    Sales of divested businesses, net

      278    21,482  21,760 

    Purchase of investments

      (55)   (92,780) (92,835)

    Loans to subsidiaries – net

      5,703    (5,703)  

    Contributions to subsidiaries – net*

      (2,574)   2,574   

    Net change in restricted cash

      (183)   (26,843) (27,026)

    Net change in short-term investments

      (4,291)   1,845  (2,446)

    Other, net*

      (300)   133  (167)
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities – continuing operations

      2,575    (12,423) (9,848)

    Net cash (used in) investing activities – discontinued operations

          (64) (64)
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

      2,575    (12,487) (9,912)
      

    Cash flows from financing activities:

                 

    FRBNY credit facility repayments

      (19,110)   (4,068) (23,178)

    FRBNY credit facility borrowings

      19,900      19,900 

    Issuance of long-term debt

      1,996    1,346  3,342 

    Repayments of long-term debt

      (3,681) (500) (3,805) (7,986)

    Proceeds from drawdown on the Department of the Treasury Commitment*

      2,199      2,199 

    Intercompany loans – net

      (1,777) 639  1,138   

    Other, net*

      (168)   (1,126) (1,294)
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities – continuing operations

      (641) 139  (6,515) (7,017)

    Net cash (used in) financing activities – discontinued operations

          (2,244) (2,244)
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

      (641) 139  (8,759) (9,261)
      

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

          39  39 
      

    Change in cash

      (8) (2) (2,527) (2,537)

    Cash at beginning of period

      57  2  4,341  4,400 

    Change in cash of businesses held for sale

          (305) (305)
      

    Cash at end of period

     $49 $ $1,509 $1,558 
      

    *         Includes activities related to the Recapitalization. See Note 17 herein.

      
    (in millions)
     American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     AIGLH
     Other
    Subsidiaries

     Reclassifications
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

     
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2013

                    

    Net income (loss)

     $9,085 $3,933 $7,761 $(11,687)$9,092 

    Other comprehensive income (loss)

      (6,214) (4,689) (6,719) 11,385  (6,237)
      

    Comprehensive income (loss)

      2,871  (756) 1,042  (302) 2,855 

    Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

          (16)   (16)
      

    Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AIG

     $2,871 $(756)$1,058 $(302)$2,871
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2012

                    

    Net income (loss)

     $3,438 $2,207 $2,340 $(4,285)$3,700 

    Other comprehensive income (loss)

      6,093  3,973  7,158  (11,128) 6,096
      

    Comprehensive income (loss)

      9,531  6,180  9,498  (15,413) 9,796 

    Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

          57  208  265
      

    Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AIG

     $9,531 $6,180 $9,441 $(15,621)$9,531
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2011

                    

    Net income (loss)

     $20,622 $1,597 $6,957 $(7,846)$21,330 

    Other comprehensive income (loss)

      (2,483) 1,101  (2,674) 1,452  (2,604)
      

    Comprehensive income (loss)

      18,139  2,698  4,283  (6,394) 18,726 

    Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

          (47) 634  587
      

    Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AIG

     $18,139 $2,698 $4,330 $(7,028)$18,139
      

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 26. INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH OUTSTANDING DEBT

    Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

      
    (in millions)
     American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     AIGLH
     Other
    Subsidiaries
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

     
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2013

                
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

      6,422  4,488  (5,045) 5,865
      

    Cash flows from investing activities:

                 

    Sales of investments

      1,425    75,669  77,094 

    Purchase of investments

      (5,506)   (72,381) (77,887)

    Loans to subsidiaries – net

      3,660    (3,660)  

    Contributions to subsidiaries – net

      (2,081) (1) 2,082   

    Net change in restricted cash

      493    751  1,244 

    Net change in short-term investments

      2,361    5,481  7,842 

    Other, net

      130    (1,324) (1,194)
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

      482  (1) 6,618  7,099
      

    Cash flows from financing activities:

                 

    Issuance of long-term debt

      2,015    3,220  5,235 

    Repayments of long-term debt

      (7,439) (245) (6,513) (14,197)

    Purchase of Common Stock

      (597)     (597)

    Intercompany loans – net

      (123) (273) 396   

    Cash dividends paid

      (294) (3,991) 3,991  (294)

    Other, net

      (517)   (1,388) (1,905)
      

    Net cash (used in) financing activities

      (6,955) (4,509) (294) (11,758)
      

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

          (92) (92)
      

    Change in cash

      (51) (22) 1,187  1,114 

    Cash at beginning of year

      81  73  997  1,151 

    Change in cash of businesses held for sale

          (24) (24)
      

    Cash at end of year

     $30 $51 $2,160 $2,241
      

     
     

     

     

     

     
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2012

                
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

      (825) 2,682  1,819  3,676
      

    Cash flows from investing activities:

                 

    Sales of investments

      16,874    84,532  101,406 

    Purchase of investments

      (4,406)   (72,161) (76,567)

    Loans to subsidiaries – net

      5,126    (5,126)  

    Contributions to subsidiaries – net

      (152)   152   

    Net change in restricted cash

      (377)   791  414 

    Net change in short-term investments

      (2,029)   (6,080) (8,109)

    Other, net

      259    (791) (532)
      

    Net cash provided by investing activities

      15,295    1,317  16,612
      

    Cash flows from financing activities:

                 

    Issuance of long-term debt

      3,754    4,858  8,612 

    Repayments of long-term debt

      (3,238)   (7,863) (11,101)

    Intercompany loans – net

      (2,032) (2,622) 4,654   

    Purchase of common stock

      (13,000)     (13,000)

    Other, net

      (49)   (5,026) (5,075)
      

    Net cash (used in) financing activities

      (14,565) (2,622) (3,377) (20,564)
      

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

          16  16
      

    Change in cash

      (95) 60  (225) (260)

    Cash at beginning of year

      176  13  1,285  1,474 

    Reclassification to assets held for sale

          (63) (63)
      

    Cash at end of year

     $81 $73 $997 $1,151
      

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 26. INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH OUTSTANDING DEBT

      
    (in millions)
     American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     AIGLH
     Other
    Subsidiaries
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

     
      

    Year Ended December 31, 2011

                 

    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     $(5,600)$1,277 $872 $(3,451)

    Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations

          3,370  3,370
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

      (5,600) 1,277  4,242  (81)
      

    Cash flows from investing activities:

                 

    Sales of investments

      2,565    82,468  85,033 

    Sales of divested businesses, net

      1,075    (488) 587 

    Purchase of investments

      (19)   (101,136) (101,155)

    Loans to subsidiaries – net

      3,757    (3,757)  

    Contributions to subsidiaries – net

      (15,973) (2) 15,975   

    Net change in restricted cash

      1,945    25,299  27,244 

    Net change in short-term investments

      (7,130)   27,118  19,988 

    Other, net

      1,543    (1,270) 273
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

      (12,237) (2) 44,209  31,970 

    Net cash provided by investing activities – discontinued operations

          4,478  4,478
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

      (12,237) (2) 48,687  36,448
      

    Cash flows from financing activities:

                 

    FRBNY credit facility repayments

      (14,622)     (14,622)

    Issuance of long-term debt

      2,135    5,627  7,762 

    Repayments of long-term debt

      (6,181)   (11,629) (17,810)

    Proceeds from drawdown on the Department of the Treasury Commitment*

      20,292      20,292 

    Issuance of common stock

      5,055      5,055 

    Intercompany loans – net

      11,519  (1,262) (10,257)  

    Purchase of common stock

      (70)     (70)

    Other, net

      (164)   (35,427) (35,591)
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

      17,964  (1,262) (51,686) (34,984)

    Net cash (used in) financing activities – discontinued operations

          (1,942) (1,942)
      

    Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

      17,964  (1,262) (53,628) (36,926)
      

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

          29  29
      

    Change in cash

      127  13  (670) (530)

    Cash at beginning of year

      49    1,509  1,558 

    Change in cash of businesses held for sale

          446  446
      

    Cash at end of year

     $176 $13 $1,285 $1,474
      

    *     Includes activities related to the Recapitalization. See Note 24 herein.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 26. INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH OUTSTANDING DEBT

    Supplementary Disclosure of Condensed Consolidating Cash Flow Information

     

       
    (in millions)
     American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     AIGLH
     Other
    Subsidiaries
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

     

     American
    International
    Group, Inc.
    (As Guarantor)

     SAFG, Inc.
     Other
    Subsidiaries
    and
    Eliminations

     Consolidated
    AIG

       
     

    Cash (paid) received during the Year Ended December 31, 2012 for:

     

    Cash (paid) received during the year ended December 31, 2013 for:

     

    Interest:

      

    Third party

     $(2,089)$(128)$(1,820)$(4,037) $(1,963)$(111)$(1,782)$(3,856)

    Intercompany

     (133) (56) 189   (12) (21) 33  

    Taxes:

      

    Income tax authorities

     $(7)$ $(440)$(447) $(161)$ $(635)$(796)

    Intercompany

     230 (41) (189)   288 (78) (210) 
       

    Cash (paid) received during the Year Ended December 31, 2011 for:

     

    Interest:

     

    Third party*

     $(6,909)$(128)$(1,948)$(8,985)

    Intercompany

     (311) (169) 480  

    Taxes:

     

    Income tax authorities

     $13 $ $(729)$(716)

    Intercompany

     (335) 1 334  
     

    Cash (paid) received during the Year Ended December 31, 2010 for:

     

    Cash (paid) received during the year ended December 31, 2012 for:

     

    Interest:

      

    Third party

     $(2,493)$(166)$(2,507)$(5,166) $(2,089)$(128)$(1,820)$(4,037)

    Intercompany

     (12) (222) 234   (133) (56) 189  

    Taxes:

      

    Income tax authorities

     $(32)$ $(970)$(1,002) $(7)$ $(440)$(447)

    Intercompany

     859  (859)   230 (41) (189) 
       

    Cash (paid) received during the year ended December 31, 2011 for:

     

    Interest:

     

    Third party*

     $(6,909)$(128)$(1,948)$(8,985)

    Intercompany

     (311) (169) 480  

    Taxes:

     

    Income tax authorities

     $13 $ $(729)$(716)

    Intercompany

     (335) 1 334 
     

    *     Includes payment of FRBNY Credit Facility accrued compounded interest of $4.7 billion in the first quarter of 2011.

    American International Group, Inc (As Guarantor) supplementary disclosure of non-cash activities:

     


      
      
      
      


      
      
     
       
    Year Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
       

    Intercompany non-cash financing and investing activities:

      
     
      
     
         

    Capital contributions

      
     
      
     
         

    to subsidiaries through the forgiveness of loans

     $ $ $2,510 

    in the form of bond available for sale securities

     4,078    
    $
     
    $4,078 $ 

    to subsidiaries through forgiveness of loans

     
     
    341
     
       

    Return of capital and dividend received

      
     
      
     
         

    in the form of cancellation of intercompany loan

     9,303    
     
     
     9,303  

    in the form of bond trading securities

     3,320 3,668  

    in the form of other bond securities

     
     
     
     3,320 3,668 

    Intercompany loan receivable offset by intercompany payable

      18,284 1,364  
     
     
      18,284 

    Exchange of intercompany payable with loan payable

       469 

    Investment assets received through reduction of intercompany loan receivable

       468 

    Paydown of FRBNY Credit Facility by subsidiary

       4,068 

    Other capital contributions – net

     579 523 346  
     
    523
     
     579 523
       

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    ITEM 8 / NOTE 27. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

    PART II27. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

     

    Debt Redemption

    In January 2014, AIG reduced DIB debt by $2.2 billion through a redemption of $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of its 4.250% Notes due 2014 and a repurchase of $1.0 billion of its 8.25% Notes due 2018 using cash and short term investments allocated to the DIB.

    Increase in Dividends Declared and Share Repurchase Authorization

    On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend on AIG Common Stock of $0.125 per share, payable on March 25, 2014 to shareholders of record on March 11, 2014. The payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on various factors, including the regulatory framework applicable to us.

    On February 13, 2014, our Board of Directors increased the aggregate purchase amount authorized under AIG's August 1, 2013 AIG Common Stock share repurchase authorization by $1.0 billion, resulting in an aggregate remaining authorization of approximately $1.4 billion.

    See Note 16 for further discussion.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    PART II

    ITEM 9 / CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

     

    None.

    ITEM 9A / CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     

    EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     

    Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, an evaluation was carried out by AIG management, with the participation of AIG's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act,Act), as of December 31, 2012.2013. Based on this evaluation, AIG's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2012.2013.

    Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

     

    Management of AIG is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. AIG's internal control over financial reporting is a process, under the supervision of AIG's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of AIG's financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

    Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

    AIG management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20122013 based on the criteria established in the 1992 Internal Control  Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

    AIG management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2012,2013, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on the criteria articulated in the 1992Internal Control  Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20122013 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

    Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

     

    We continue our implementation of new technology solutions, which began in 2010, to mitigate the reliance on manual controls and to improve internal controls relating to the period-end financial reporting and consolidation process, income taxes and reporting for non-standard transactions. As a result, we have updated our internal controls to accommodate the modifications to our business processes and accounting procedures. We have evaluated the effect on our internal control over financial reporting of this implementation for the quarter ended December 31, 2012,2013, and determined that this conversion has not materially affected, and is not reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 20122013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    PART III

     

    ITEM 10 / DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

     

    Except for the information provided in Part 1, Item 1. Business under the heading "Directors and Executive Officers of AIG", all information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the definitive proxy statement for AIG's 20132014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A.

    ITEM 11 / EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     

    See Item 10 herein.

    ITEM 12 / SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

     

    See Item 10 herein.

    ITEM 13 / CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

     

    See Item 10 herein.

    ITEM 14 / PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

     

    See Item 10 herein.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    PART IV

    Table of Contents

    PART IV

    ITEM 15 / EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

     

    (a)
    Financial Statements and Schedules. See accompanying Index to Financial Statements.

    (b)
    Exhibits. See accompanying Exhibit Index.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 21st20th of February, 2013.2014.

      AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL GROUP, INC.

     

     

    By

     

    /s/ ROBERT H. BENMOSCHE

    (Robert H. Benmosche, President and
    Chief Executive Officer)

    KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert H. Benmosche and David L. Herzog, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to sign in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to do any and all things and execute any and all instruments that such attorney may deem necessary or advisable under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any and all amendments hereto, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, and his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 21st20th of February, 2013.2014.

     
    Signature
     
    Title

     

     

     

     
     /s/ ROBERT H. BENMOSCHE

    (Robert H. Benmosche)
     President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
    (Principal Executive Officer)

     

    /s/ DAVID L. HERZOG

    (David L. Herzog)

     

    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer)

     

    /s/ JOSEPH D. COOKDON W. CUMMINGS

    (Joseph D. Cook)Don W. Cummings)

     

    Vice President – Finance— Controller
    (Principal Accounting Officer)

     

    /s/ W. DON CORNWELL

    (W. Don Cornwell)

     

    Director

     

    /s/ JOHN H. FITZPATRICK

    (John H. Fitzpatrick)

     

    Director

     

    /s/ CHRISTOPHER S. LYNCHWILLIAM G. JURGENSEN

    (Christopher S. Lynch)William G. Jurgensen)

     

    Director

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

     
    Signature
     
    Title

     

     

     

     
     /s/ CHRISTOPHER S. LYNCH

    (Christopher S. Lynch)
    Director


    /s/ ARTHUR C. MARTINEZ

    (Arthur C. Martinez)

     

    Director

     

    /s/ GEORGE L. MILES, JR.

    (George L. Miles, Jr.)

     

    Director

     

    /s/ HENRY S. MILLER

    (Henry S. Miller)

     

    Director

     

    /s/ ROBERT S. MILLER

    (Robert S. Miller)

     

    Director

     

    /s/ SUZANNE NORA JOHNSON

    (Suzanne Nora Johnson)

     

    Director

     

    /s/ MORRIS W. OFFIT

    (Morris W. Offit)


    Director


    /s/ RONALD A. RITTENMEYER

    (Ronald A. Rittenmeyer)

     

    Director

     

    /s/ DOUGLAS M. STEENLAND

    (Douglas M. Steenland)

     

    Director


    /s/ THERESA M. STONE

    (Theresa M. Stone)


    Director

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    EXHIBIT INDEX






    Exhibit
    Number

     Description
     Location


     2 Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession  

     

     

     

    (1) Master Transaction Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2010, among AIG, ALICO Holdings LLC, AIA Aurora LLC, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the United States Department of the Treasury and the AIG Credit Facility Trust

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 8, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

     

    3

     

    Articles of incorporation and by-laws

     

     

     

    3(i)

     

    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AIG

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 13, 2011 (File No. 1-8787).

     

    3(ii)

     

    AIG By-laws, amended August 10, 2009

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 14, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).

     

    4

     

    Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures

     

    Certain instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt securities of AIG and its subsidiaries are omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. AIG hereby undertakes to furnish to the Commission, upon request, copies of any such instruments.

     

     

     

    (1) Credit Agreement, dated as of September 22, 2008, between AIG and Federal Reserve Bank of New York

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     

    (2) Amendment No. 2, dated as of November 9, 2008, to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 22, 2008 between AIG and Federal Reserve Bank of New York
    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to AIG's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).
    (3) Amendment No. 3, dated as of April 17, 2009, to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 22, 2008 between AIG and the Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 20, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).
    (4) Amendment No. 4, dated as of December 1, 2009, to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 22, 2008 between AIG and the Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 1, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).
    (5) Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, issued November 25, 2008Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 26, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).
    (6) Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, issued April 17, 2009Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 20, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).
    (7) Warrant Agreement (including Form of Warrant), dated as of January 6, 2011, between AIG and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Warrant Agent
     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 7, 2011 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (8) Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 14, 2011, between AIG and the United States Department of the TreasuryIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 14, 2011 (File No. 1-8787).
    (9) Agreement to Amend Warrants, dated as of January 14, 2011, between AIG and the United States Department of the TreasuryIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 14, 2011 (File No. 1-8787).

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents






    Exhibit Number
    Description
    Location


    (10)(3) Tax Asset Protection Plan, dated as of March 9, 2011, between AIG and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent, including as Exhibit A the forms of Rights Certificate and of Election to Exercise
     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2011 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (11)
    (4) Amendment No. 1, dated as of January 8, 2014, to Tax Asset Protection Plan, between AIG and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Rights Agent.


    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 8, 2014 (File No. 1-8787).




    (5) Subordinated Debt Indenture, dated as of August 23, 2012, between AIG and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 23, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (12)
    (6) Amendment to the Replacement Capital Covenants, dated as of August 23, 2012, by AIG in favor of and for the benefit of each Covered Debtholder

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 23, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).

     

    9

     
    (13) Replacement Capital Covenant, dated as of August 23, 2012, by AIG in favor of and for the benefit of each Covered Debtholder, in connection with AIG's Series A-2 Junior Subordinated DebenturesIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 23, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).
    (14) Replacement Capital Covenant, dated as of August 23, 2012, by AIG in favor of and for the benefit of each Covered Debtholder, in connection with AIG's Series A-3 Junior Subordinated DebenturesIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 23, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).
    9
    Voting Trust Agreement

     

    None.

     

    10

     

    Material contracts

     

     

     

     

     

    (1) AIG Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option Plan*

     

    Filed as exhibit to AIG's Definitive Proxy Statement dated April 4, 2003 (File No. 1-8787) and incorporated herein by reference.

     

     

     

    (2) Form of Stock Option Grant Agreement under the AIG Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option Plan*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to AIG's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 (File No. 1-8787).

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Exhibit
    Number

    Description
    Location
       (3) AIG Executive Deferred Compensation Plan* Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to AIG's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-101640).

     

     

     

    (4) AIG Supplemental Incentive Savings Plan*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(b) to AIG's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-101640).

     

     

     

    (5) AIG Director Stock Plan*

     

    Filed as an exhibit to AIG's Definitive Proxy Statement dated April 5, 2004 (File No. 1-8787) and incorporated herein by reference.

     

     

     

    (6) Amended and Restated American General Supplemental Thrift Plan (December 31, 1998)*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to American General Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-7981).

     

     

     

    (7) Letter Agreement, dated August 16, 2009, between AIG and Robert H. Benmosche*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 17, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     

    (8) AIG Amended and Restated Executive Severance Plan*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     

    (9) AIG 2012 Executive Severance Plan*
    Filed herewith.
    (10) Assurance Agreement, by AIG in favor of eligible employees, dated as of June 27, 2005, relating to certain obligations of Starr International Company, Inc.*
     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(6) to AIG's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (File No. 1-8787).

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents






    Exhibit Number
    Description
    Location


    (11) 2005/2006 Deferred Compensation Profit Participation Plan for Senior Partners (amended and restated effective December 31, 2008)*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (12) 2005/2006 Deferred Compensation Profit Participation Plan for Partners (amended and restated effective December 31, 2008)*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).
    (13) 2005/2006 Deferred Compensation Profit Participation Plan RSU Award Agreement (amended and restated effective December 31, 2008)*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).
    (14)
    (10) Final Judgment and Consent with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the related complaint, dated February 9, 2006

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 9, 2006 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (15)
    (11) Agreement between the Attorney General of the State of New York and AIG and its Subsidiaries, dated January 18, 2006

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 9, 2006 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (16)
    (12) AIG Senior Partners Plan (amended and restated effective December 31, 2008)*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (17) AIG Partners Plan (amended and restated effective December 31, 2008)*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.60 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).
    (18)
    (13) AIG Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Incentive Plan*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.62 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (19)
    (14) AIG Form of Stock Option Award Agreement*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.A to AIG's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333- 148148)333-148148).

     

     

     
    (20) AIG Amended and Restated Form of Performance RSU Award Agreement*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).
    (21) AIG Amended and Restated Form of Time-Vested RSU Award Agreement*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).
    (22) AIG Form of Time-Vested RSU Award Agreement with Four-Year Pro Rata Vesting*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.D to AIG's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333- 148148).
    (23) AIG Amended and Restated Form of Time-Vested RSU Award Agreement with Three-Year Pro Rata Vesting*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).
    (24) AIG Amended and Restated Form of Time-Vested RSU Award Agreement with Three-Year Pro Rata Vesting and with Early Retirement*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No 1-8787).
    (25)
    (15) AIG Amended and Restated Form of Non-Employee Director Deferred Stock Units Award Agreement*Agreement *

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (26)
    (16) Form of AIG 2009 TARP RSU Award Agreement (Top 25)*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 31, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (27)
    (17) Form of AIG 2009 TARP RSU Award Agreement (Top 100)*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents






    Exhibit Number
    Description
    Location


     
     

     
    (28)
    (18) Form of AIG Stock Salary Award Agreement*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 31, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (29)
    (19) Memorandum of Understanding, dated November 25, 2009, between AIG, Maurice R. Greenberg, Howard I. Smith, C.V. Starr and Star International Company, Inc.

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 25, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Exhibit
    Number

    Description
    Location
       (30) Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2009, among AIG, American International Reinsurance Company, Limited and the Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 25, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).
    (31) Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2009, between AIG and the Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 25, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).
    (32) Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of AIA Aurora LLC, dated as of December 1, 2009, among AIG, American International Reinsurance Company, Limited and the Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 1, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).
    (33)(20) Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of ALICO Holdings LLC, dated as of December 1, 2009, between AIG and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 1, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (34)
    (21) Master Investment and Credit Agreement, dated as of November 25, 2008, among Maiden Lane III LLC, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, AIG and the Bank of New York Mellon

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 2, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (35)
    (22) Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2008, among the Sellers party thereto, AIF Securities Lending Corp., AIG, Maiden Lane II LLC and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 15, 2008 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (36)
    (23) AIG Credit Facility Trust Agreement, dated as of January 16, 2009, among the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and Jill M. Considine, Chester B. Feldberg and Douglas L. Foshee, as Trustees

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 23, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (37) Form of letter agreement with certain directors regarding deferred fees for 2009*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(103) to Amendment No. 1 to AIG's Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2008 on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).
    (38) Final Determination, dated December 21, 2009, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 31, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).
    (39) Determination Memorandum, dated October 22, 2009, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 23, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).
    (40)
    (24) 2009-2010 Stock Salary Award Agreement between AIG and Robert H. Benmosche, dated November 24, 2009*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 25, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (41)
    (25) Restrictive Covenant Agreement between AIG and Robert H. Benmosche, dated November 24, 2009*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 25, 2009 (File No. 1-8787).

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents






    Exhibit Number
    Description
    Location


     
     

     
    (42)
    (26) Form of Reimbursement Agreement for Use of Corporate Aircraft*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 25, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (43) Agreement to Amend Master Transaction Agreement, Guarantee, Pledge and Proceeds Application Agreement and LLC Agreements, dated as of March 7, 2012, among AIG, AM Holdings LLC, AIA Aurora LLC and the United States Department of the TreasuryIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 8, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).
    (44) Agreement to Terminate Intercompany Loan, dated as of March 21, 2012, among AIG, AIA Aurora LLC, AM Holdings LLC and the United States Department of the TreasuryIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 22, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).
    (45) Letter Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2012, among AIG, AIA Aurora LLC, AM Holdings LLC and the United States Department of the TreasuryIncorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).
    (46)
    (27) First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2012, among AIG, the subsidiary borrowers party thereto, the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each Several L/C Agent party thereto.

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2012 (File No. 1-8787)

     

     

     
    (47)
    (28) Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2010, between American International Group, Inc. and Prudential Financial, Inc. (excluding certain exhibits and schedules)

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 4, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (48)
    (29) American International Group, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive Plan*

     

    Incorporated by reference to AIG's Definitive Proxy Statement, dated April 12, 2010 (Filed No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (49)
    (30) AIG Amended Form of 2010 Stock Incentive Plan DSU Award Agreement*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to AIG's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (50)
    (31) Form of Award Letter for LTPU-based stock salary*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 28, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (51)
    (32) Determination Memorandum, dated March 23, 2010, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (52)
    (33) Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2010, among American International Group, Inc., ALICO Holdings LLC and MetLife, Inc.

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (53)
    (34) Supplemental Determination Memorandum, dated February 5, 2010, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Exhibit
    Number

    Description
    Location
       (54)(35) Release and Restrictive Covenant Agreement between AIG and Peter Hancock* Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (55)
    (36) Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement between AIG and Peter Hancock, dated February 8, 2010*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (56)
    (37) Determination Memorandum, dated April 16, 2010, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to AIG's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents






    Exhibit Number
    Description
    Location


     
     

     
    (57)
    (38) Supplemental Determination Memorandum, dated August 3, 2010, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(103) to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (58)
    (39) Supplemental Determination Memorandum, dated December 20, 2010, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(104) to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (59)
    (40) Supplemental Determination Memorandum, dated May 18, 2010, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(105) to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (60)
    (41) Amendment No. 1, dated as of March 7, 2010, to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of ALICO Holdings LLC

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(106) to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (61)
    (42) Determination Memorandum, dated April 1, 2011, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 1, 2011 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (62)
    (43) Determination Memorandum, dated April 8, 2011, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.109 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (63)
    (44) Supplemental Determination Memorandum, dated October 21, 2011, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.110 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (64)
    (45) Supplemental Determination Memorandum, dated August 19, 2011, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.111 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (65)
    (46) Determination Memorandum, dated April 6, 2012, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (66)
    (47) Determination Memorandum, dated May 9, 2012, from the Office of the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation to AIG*

     
    Filed herewith.
    (67) Description of Non-Management Director Compensation*
    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.110.66 to AIG's QuarterlyAnnual Report on Form 10-Q10-K for the quarteryear ended September 30,December 31, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (68) Employment Letter, dated as of June 21, 2012, between Laurette T. Koellner and AIG*
    (48) AIG Non-Qualified Retirement Income Plan*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.210.69 to International Lease Finance Corporation's CurrentAIG's Annual Report on Form 8-K filed with10-K for the SEC on June 21,year ended December 31, 2012 (File No. 1-31616)1-8787).

     

     

     
    (69) AIG Non-Qualified Retirement Income Plan*Filed herewith.
    (70)
    (49) AIG Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*

     
    Filed herewith.
    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.70 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (71)
    (50) Amendment to the AIG Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*

     
    Filed herewith.
    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (72)
    (51) American General Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to American General Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998 (File No. 1-7981).
    (73) Amendment Number One to the American General Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*Filed herewith.
    (74) Amendment Number Two to the American General Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*Filed herewith.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents






    Exhibit
    Number

     Description
     Location


       (75)(52) Amendment Number One to the American General Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).




    (53) Amendment Number Two to the American General Corporation' Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*


    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.74 to AIG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).




    (54) Master Transaction Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2011, by and among American Home Assurance Company, Chartis Casualty Company (f/k/a American International South Insurance Company), Chartis Property Casualty Company (f/k/a AIG Casualty Company), Commerce and Industry Insurance Company, Granite State Insurance Company, Illinois National Insurance Co., National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa., New Hampshire Insurance Company, The Insurance Company of the State of Pennsylvania, Chartis Select Insurance Company (f/k/a AIG Excess Liability Insurance Company Ltd.), Chartis Specialty Insurance Company (f/k/a American International Specialty Lines Insurance Company), Landmark Insurance Company, Lexington Insurance Company, AIU Insurance Company, American International Reinsurance Company, Ltd. and American Home Assurance Company, National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa., New Hampshire Insurance Company and Chartis Overseas Limited acting as members of the Chartis Overseas Association as respects business written or assumed by or from affiliated companies of Chartis Inc. (collectively, the Reinsureds), Eaglestone Reinsurance Company and National Indemnity Company

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to AIG's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (76)
    (55) Amended and Restated Unconditional Capital Maintenance Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2011,February 18, 2014, between AIGAmerican International Group, Inc. and American General Life Insurance Company

     
    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to AIG's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 (File No. 1-8787).
    Filed herewith.

     

     

     
    (77) Side Letter, dated as of February 19, 2013, to
    (56) Amended and Restated Unconditional Capital Maintenance Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2011,February 18, 2014, between AIG and American General Life Insurance Company
    Filed herewith.
    (78) Unconditional Capital Maintenance Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2011, between AIGInternational Group, Inc. and The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York
     
    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to AIG's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 (File No. 1-8787).
    Filed herewith.

     

     

     
    (79) Side Letter, dated as of February 19, 2013, to Unconditional Capital Maintenance Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2011, between AIG and The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New YorkFiled herewith.
    (80)
    (57) Amended and Restated Unconditional Capital Maintenance Agreement, dated as of February 20, 2013,18, 2014, among American International Group, Inc., AIG ChartisProperty Casualty Inc., AIU Insurance Company, American Home Assurance Company, Chartis CasualtyAIG Assurance Company, ChartisAIG Property Casualty Company, ChartisAIG Specialty Insurance Company, Commerce and Industry Insurance Company, Granite State Insurance Company, Illinois National Insurance Co., Lexington Insurance Company, National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pa., New Hampshire Insurance Company and The Insurance Company of the State of Pennsylvania

     

    Filed herewith.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents






    Exhibit
    Number

     Description
     Location


       (81)(58) Amended and Restated Unconditional Capital Maintenance Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2011,February 18, 2014, between AIGAmerican International Group, Inc. and AGC Life Insurance Company Filed herewith.




    (59) Amended and Restated Unconditional Capital Maintenance Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2014, between American International Group, Inc. and The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company


    Filed herewith.




    (60) Unconditional Capital Maintenance Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2013, between American International Group, Inc. and United Guaranty Residential Insurance Company


    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2610.7 to AIG's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011June 30, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (82) Unconditional Capital Maintenance Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2011, between
    (61) AIG and The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan*

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3010.1 to AIG's QuarterlyCurrent Report on Form 10-Q for8-K filed with the quarter endedSEC on March 31, 201127, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (83) Side Letter, dated as
    (62) Form of February 19, 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement*


    Incorporated by reference to Unconditional Capital Maintenance Agreement, dated as ofExhibit 10.2 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2011, between AIG and The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company
    Filed herewith.27, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).

     

     

     
    (84)
    (63) AIG Clawback Policy*


    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).




    (64) AIG 2013 Short-Term Incentive Plan*


    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).




    (65) Form of 2013 Short-Term Incentive Plan Award Letter*


    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 27, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).




    (66) AIG 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan*


    Incorporated by reference to Appendix B in AIG's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated April 4, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).




    (67) Description of Non-Management Director Compensation*


    Incorporated by reference to "Compensation of Directors" in AIG's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, dated April 4, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).




    (68) Description of Named Executive Officer Compensation*


    Incorporated by reference to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 4, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).




    (69) AIG 2012 Executive Severance Plan (as amended)*


    Filed herewith.




    (70) Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 9, 2012, by and among AIG Capital Corporation, AIG and Jumbo Acquisition Limited

     

    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 10, 2012 (File No. 1-8787).




    (71) Amendment No.1 to the Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2013, among AIG, AIG Capital Corporation and Jumbo Acquisition Limited


    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 13, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).




    (72) Amendment No.2 to the Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2013, among AIG, AIG Capital Corporation and Jumbo Acquisition Limited


    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 17, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).




    (73) AerCap Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2013, by and among AIG Capital Corporation, AIG, AerCap Holdings N.V., and AerCap Ireland Limited


    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 16, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Exhibit
    Number

    Description
    Location
     11 Statement re: computation(74) Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of per share earningsDecember 16, 2013 by and among AIG, AerCap Ireland Capital Limited, AerCap Holdings N.V., AerCap Ireland Limited and certain subsidiaries of AerCap Holdings N.V., as guarantors. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AIG's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 16, 2013 (File No. 1-8787).


    11


    Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings


    Included in Note 1718 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

     

    12

     

    Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     

    Filed herewith.

     

    21

     

    Subsidiaries of Registrant

     

    Filed herewith.

     

    23

     

    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     

    Filed herewith.

     

    23.1

     

    Consent of Independent Accountants

     

    Filed herewith.

     

    24

     

    Powers of attorney

     

    Included on signature page and filed herewith.

     

    31

     

    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications

     

    Filed herewith.

     

    32

     

    Section 1350 Certifications**

     

    Filed herewith.

     

    99.02

     

    Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act

     

    Filed herewith.

     

    99.1

     
    Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 111(b)(4) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008Filed herewith.
    99.2Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 111(b)(4) of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008Filed herewith.
    99.3
    AIA Group Limited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended November 30, 2011

     

    Filed herewith.

     

    101

     

    Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Balance SheetSheets as of December 31, 20122013 and December 31, 2011,2012, (ii) the Consolidated StatementStatements of OperationsIncome for the three years ended December 31, 2012,2013, (iii) the Consolidated StatementStatements of Shareholders' Equity for the three years ended December 31, 2012,2013, (iv) the Consolidated StatementStatements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 2012,2013, (v) the Consolidated StatementStatements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three years ended December 31, 20122013 and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

     

    Filed herewith.

    *     This exhibit is a management contract or a compensatory plan or arrangement.

    **   This information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Summary of Investments  Other than Investments in Related Parties

    Schedule I

       
    At December 31, 2012
    (in millions)
     Cost*
     Fair Value
     Amount at
    which shown in
    the Balance Sheet

     
    At December 31, 2013
    (in millions)
     Cost*
     Fair Value
     Amount at
    which shown in
    the Balance Sheet

     
       

    Fixed maturities:

            

    U.S. government and government sponsored entities

     $9,955 $10,277 $10,277  $8,807 $8,918 $8,918 

    Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

     33,042 35,705 35,705  28,825 29,501 29,501 

    Non-U.S. governments

     25,451 26,802 26,802  22,047 22,511 22,511 

    Public utilities

     22,266 24,993 24,993  21,714 22,630 22,630 

    All other corporate debt securities

     114,782 127,439 127,439  118,916 123,091 123,091 

    Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

     65,237 69,327 69,327  70,845 74,246 74,246
       

    Total fixed maturity securities

     270,733 294,543 294,543  271,154 280,897 280,897
       

    Equity securities and mutual funds:

            

    Common stock:

            

    Public utilities

     9 11 11  14 17 17 

    Banks, trust and insurance companies

     1,579 3,036 3,036  1,646 3,388 3,388 

    Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

     553 631 631  453 647 647
       

    Total common stock

     2,141 3,678 3,678  2,113 4,052 4,052 

    Preferred stock

     56 78 78  24 27 27 

    Mutual funds

     105 118 118  423 411 411
       

    Total equity securities and mutual funds

     2,302 3,874 3,874  2,560 4,490 4,490
       

    Mortgage and other loans receivable, net of allowance

     19,482 20,353 19,482  20,765 21,637 20,765 

    Other invested assets

     28,257 26,711 29,117  27,343 27,699 28,659 

    Short-term investments, at cost (approximates fair value)

     28,808 28,808 28,808  21,617 21,617 21,617 

    Derivative assets

     3,671 3,671 3,671  1,665 1,665 1,665
       

    Total investments

     $353,253 $377,960 $379,495  $345,104 $358,005 $358,093
       

    *     Original cost of equity securities and fixed maturities is reduced by other-than-temporary impairment charges, and, as to fixed maturity securities, reduced by repayments and adjusted for amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Condensed Financial Information of Registrant
    Balance Sheet –Sheets — Parent Company Only

    Schedule II


      
      
      


      
     
       
    December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
      

    2013

     2012
     
       

    Assets:

      
     
     
     
       

    Short-term investments

     $14,764 $12,868  
    $
    11,965
     
    $14,764 

    Other investments

     3,902 6,599  
     
    7,561
     
     3,902
       

    Total investments

     18,666 19,467  
     
    19,526
     
     18,666 

    Cash

     81 176  
     
    30
     
     81 

    Loans to subsidiaries*

     35,064 39,971  
     
    31,220
     
     35,064 

    Due from affiliates – net*

     422 303  
     
    765
     
     422 

    Current and deferred income taxes

     20,601 22,944 

    Deferred income taxes

     
     
    19,352
     
     20,601 

    Investments in consolidated subsidiaries*

     70,781 80,990  
     
    66,201
     
     70,781 

    Other assets

     2,130 1,772  
     
    1,489
     
     2,130
       

    Total assets

     $147,745 $165,623  
    $
    138,583
     
    $147,745
       

    Liabilities:

      
     
     
     
       

    Intercompany tax payable*

     $6,078 $9,801  
    $
    1,419
     
    $6,078 

    Notes and bonds payable

     14,334 12,725  
     
    14,312
     
     14,334 

    Junior subordinated debt

     9,416 9,327  
     
    5,533
     
     9,416 

    MIP notes payable

     9,287 10,138  
     
    7,963
     
     9,287 

    Series AIGFP matched notes and bonds payable

     3,329 3,560  
     
    3,031
     
     3,329 

    Loans and mortgages payable

      156 

    Loans from subsidiaries*

     1,002 12,316  
     
    852
     
     1,002 

    Other liabilities (includes intercompany derivative liabilities of $602 in 2012 and $901 in 2011)

     6,297 6,062 

    Other liabilities (includes intercompany derivative liabilities of $249 in 2013 and $602 in 2012)

     
     
    5,003
     
     6,297
       

    Total liabilities

     49,743 64,085  
     
    38,113
     
     49,743
       

    AIG Shareholders' equity:

      
     
     
     
       

    Common stock

     4,766 4,766  
     
    4,766
     
     4,766 

    Treasury stock

     (13,924) (942) 
     
    (14,520
    )
     (13,924)

    Additional paid-in capital

     80,410 80,459  
     
    80,899
     
     80,410 

    Retained earnings

     14,176 10,774  
     
    22,965
     
     14,176 

    Accumulated other comprehensive income

     12,574 6,481  
     
    6,360
     
     12,574
       

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     98,002 101,538  
     
    100,470
     
     98,002
       

    Total liabilities and equity

     $147,745 $165,623  
    $
    138,583
     
    $147,745
       

    *     Eliminated in consolidation.

    See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Information of Registrant, which include a summary of revisions to prior year balances in connection with a change in accounting principle.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Condensed Financial Information of Registrant(Continued)
    Statement of Income (Loss) – Parent Company Only

    Schedule II

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Revenues:

              

    Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries*

     $1,970 $6,260 $21,385 

    Interest income

      358  596  3,249 

    Change in fair value of ML III

      2,287  (723)  

    Net realized capital gains (losses)

      747  213  (209)

    Other income

      806  279  6 

    Expenses:

              

    Accrued and compounding interest

        (24) (636)

    Amortization of prepaid commitment asset

        (48) (3,471)
      

    Total interest expense on FRBNY Credit Facility

        (72) (4,107)

    Other interest expense

      (2,257) (2,845) (2,279)

    Restructuring expense and related asset impairment and other expenses

      (47) (36) (451)

    Net loss on extinguishment of debt

      (9) (2,847) (104)

    Other expenses

      (1,555) (831) (1,213)
      

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

      2,300  (6) 16,277 

    Income tax expense (benefit)

      (1,137) (19,695) 5,402 
      

    Net income

      3,437  19,689  10,875 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

      1  933  (817)
      

    Net income attributable to AIG Parent Company

     $3,438 $20,622 $10,058 
      

    *         Eliminated in consolidation.

    See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Information of Registrant, which include a summary of revisions to prior year balances in connection with a change in accounting principle.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Condensed Financial Information of Registrant(Continued)
    Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Parent Company Only

    Schedule II

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Net income (loss)

     $3,438 $20,622 $10,058 

    Other comprehensive income (loss)

      6,093  (2,483) 2,782 
      

    Total comprehensive income attributable to AIG

     $9,531 $18,139 $12,840 
      

    See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Information of Registrant.

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Condensed Financial Information of Registrant(Continued)
    Statement of Cash Flows – Parent Company Only 

    Schedule II

     
      
      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Net cash used in operating activities

     $(825)$(5,600)$(1,942)
      

    Cash flows from investing activities:

              

    Sales and maturities of investments

      16,546  2,224  3,212 

    Sales of divested businesses

        1,075  278 

    Purchase of investments

      (4,406) (19) (55)

    Net change in restricted cash

      (377) 1,945  (183)

    Net change in short-term investments

      (2,029) (7,130) (4,291)

    Contributions to subsidiaries – net

      (152) (15,973) (2,574)

    Payments received on mortgages and other loan receivables

      328  341  785 

    Loans to subsidiaries – net

      5,126  3,757  5,703 

    Other, net

      259  1,543  (300)
      

    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

      15,295  (12,237) 2,575 
      

    Cash flows from financing activities:

              

    Federal Reserve Bank of New York credit facility borrowings

          19,900 

    Federal Reserve Bank of New York credit facility repayments

        (14,622) (19,110)

    Issuance of long-term debt

      3,754  2,135  1,996 

    Repayment of long-term debt

      (3,238) (6,181) (3,681)

    Proceeds from drawdown on the Department of the Treasury Commitment

        20,292  2,199 

    Issuance of Common Stock

        5,055   

    Loans from subsidiaries – net

      (2,032) 11,519  (1,777)

    Purchase of Common Stock

      (13,000) (70)  

    Other, net

      (49) (164) (168)
      

    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

      (14,565) 17,964  (641)
      

    Change in cash

      (95) 127  (8)

    Cash at beginning of year

      176  49  57 
      

    Cash at end of year

     $81 $176 $49 
      

    Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information:

     
      
      
      
     
      
     
     Years Ended December 31, 
    (in millions)
     2012
     2011
     2010
     
      

    Intercompany non-cash financing and investing activities:

              

    Capital contributions in the form of available for sale securities

     $4,078 $ $ 

    Capital contributions to subsidiaries through forgiveness of loans

          2,510 

    Other capital contributions – net

      579  523  346 

    Paydown of FRBNY Credit Facility by subsidiary

          4,068 

    Investment assets received through reduction of intercompany loan receivable

          468 

    Exchange of intercompany payable with loan payable

          469 

    Intercompany loan receivable offset by intercompany payable

        18,284  1,364 

    Return of capital and dividend received in the form of cancellation of intercompany loan

      9,303     

    Return of capital and dividend received in the form of bond trading securities

      3,320  3,668   
      

    See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Information of Registrant.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Condensed Financial Information of Registrant(Continued)
    Statements of Income — Parent Company Only

    Schedule II

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Revenues:

     
     
     
     
          

    Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries*

     
    $
    (2,226
    )
    $(8,740)$432 

    Dividend income from consolidated subsidiaries*

     
     
    9,864
     
     10,710  5,828 

    Interest income

     
     
    387
     
     358  596 

    Change in fair value of ML III

     
     
     
     2,287  (723)

    Net realized capital gains

     
     
    169
     
     747  213 

    Other income

     
     
    931
     
     806  279 

    Expenses:

     
     
     
     
          

    Interest expense

     
     
    1,938
     
     2,257  2,917 

    Net loss on extinguishment of debt

     
     
    580
     
     9  2,847 

    Other expenses

     
     
    1,520
     
     1,602  867
      

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     
     
    5,087
     
     2,300  (6)

    Income tax benefit

     
     
    (4,012
    )
     (1,137) (19,695)
      

    Net income

     
     
    9,099
     
     3,437  19,689 

    Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     
     
    (14
    )
     1  933
      

    Net income attributable to AIG Parent Company

     
    $
    9,085
     
    $3,438 $20,622
      

    *     Eliminated in consolidation.

    See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Information of Registrant.

    Condensed Financial Information of Registrant(Continued)
    Statements of Income — Parent Company Only

    Schedule II

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Net income

     
    $
    9,085
     
    $3,438 $20,622 

    Other comprehensive income

     
     
    (6,214
    )
     6,093  (2,483)
      

    Total comprehensive income attributable to AIG

     
    $
    2,871
     
    $9,531 $18,139
      

    See accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Continued)
    Statements of Cash Flows — Parent Company Only

    Schedule II

     
     


      
      
     
      
    Years Ended December 31,
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     
    $
    6,422
     
    $(825)$(5,600)
      

    Cash flows from investing activities:

     
     
     
     
          

    Sales and maturities of investments

     
     
    1,074
     
     16,546  2,224 

    Sales of divested businesses

     
     
     
       1,075 

    Purchase of investments

     
     
    (5,506
    )
     (4,406) (19)

    Net change in restricted cash

     
     
    493
     
     (377) 1,945 

    Net change in short-term investments

     
     
    2,361
     
     (2,029) (7,130)

    Contributions to subsidiaries – net

     
     
    (2,081
    )
     (152) (15,973)

    Payments received on mortgages and other loan receivables

     
     
    351
     
     328  341 

    Loans to subsidiaries – net

     
     
    3,660
     
     5,126  3,757 

    Other, net

     
     
    130
     
     259  1,543
      

    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     
     
    482
     
     15,295  (12,237)
      

    Cash flows from financing activities:

     
     
     
     
          

    Federal Reserve Bank of New York credit facility repayments

     
     
     
       (14,622)

    Issuance of long-term debt

     
     
    2,015
     
     3,754  2,135 

    Repayment of long-term debt

     
     
    (7,439
    )
     (3,238) (6,181)

    Proceeds from drawdown on the Department of the Treasury Commitment

     
     
     
       20,292 

    Issuance of Common Stock

     
     
     
       5,055 

    Cash dividends paid

     
     
    (294
    )
        

    Loans from subsidiaries – net

     
     
    (123
    )
     (2,032) 11,519 

    Purchase of Common Stock

     
     
    (597
    )
     (13,000) (70)

    Other, net

     
     
    (517
    )
     (49) (164)
      

    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     
     
    (6,955
    )
     (14,565) 17,964
      

    Change in cash

     
     
    (51
    )
     (95) 127 

    Cash at beginning of year

     
     
    81
     
     176  49
      

    Cash at end of year

     
    $
    30
     
    $81 $176
      

    Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information:

     
     


      
      
     
      
     
     Years Ended December 31, 
    (in millions)
     

    2013

     2012
     2011
     
      

    Cash (paid) received during the period for:

     
     
     
     
          

    Interest:

              

    Third party*

     
    $
    (1,963
    )
    $(2,089)$(6,909)

    Intercompany

     
     
    (12
    )
     (133) (311)

    Taxes:

              

    Income tax authorities

     
     
    (161
    )
     (7) 13 

    Intercompany

     
     
    288
     
     230  (335)

    Intercompany non-cash financing and investing activities:

     
     
     
     
          

    Capital contributions in the form of available for sale securities

     
     
     
     4,078   

    Capital contributions to subsidiaries through forgiveness of loans

     
     
    341
     
        

    Other capital contributions – net

     
     
    523
     
     579  523 

    Intercompany loan receivable offset by intercompany payable

     
     
     
       18,284 

    Return of capital and dividend received in the form of cancellation of intercompany loan

     
     
     
     9,303   

    Return of capital and dividend received in the form of other bonds securities

     
     
     
     3,320  3,668
      

    See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Information of Registrant.

    *     2011 includes payment of the FRBNY credit facility accrued compounded interest of $4.7 billion, before the facility was terminated on January 14, 2011 in connection with the Recapitalization.

    AIG 2013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    Notes to Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

     

    American International Group, Inc.'s (the Registrant) investments in consolidated subsidiaries are stated at cost plus equity in undistributed income of consolidated subsidiaries. The accompanying condensed financial statements of the Registrant should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of American International Group, Inc. and subsidiaries included in the Registrant's 20122013 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (20122013 (2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2013.

    On January 1, 2012, the Registrant retrospectively adopted a standard that changed its subsidiaries' method of accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. The standard clarifies how to determine whether the costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts qualify as deferred policy acquisition costs. Accordingly, the Registrant revised its financial information and accompanying notes included herein.

    The following tables present the Condensed Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011 and the Condensed Statement of Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, showing the amounts previously reported, the effect of the change due to the adoption of the standard and the adjusted amounts that are reflected in the Registrant's condensed financial information:

      
    December 31, 2011
    (in millions)
     As Previously
    Reported

     Effect of
    Change

     As Currently
    Reported

     
      

    Assets:

              

    Investments in consolidated subsidiaries

     $84,403 $(3,413)$80,990 
      

    Total assets

      169,036  (3,413) 165,623 
      

    AIG shareholders' equity:

              

    Retained earnings

      14,332  (3,558) 10,774 

    Accumulated other comprehensive income

      6,336  145  6,481 
      

    Total AIG shareholders' equity

     $104,951 $(3,413)$101,538 
      


      
    Year Ended December 31, 2011
    (dollars in millions)
     As Previously
    Reported

     Effect of
    Change

     As Currently
    Reported

     
      

    Statement of Operations:

              

    Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     $5,222 $1,038 $6,260 
      

    Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax benefit

      (1,044) 1,038  (6)
      

    Income tax benefit

      (17,909) (1,786) (19,695)
      

    Net income

      16,865  2,824  19,689 
      

    Net income attributable to AIG Parent Company

     $17,798 $2,824 $20,622 
      


      
    Year Ended December 31, 2010
    (dollars in millions)
     As Previously
    Reported

     Effect of
    Change

     As Currently
    Reported

     
      

    Statement of Operations:

              

    Equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     $18,040 $3,345 $21,385 
      

    Income from continuing operations before income tax benefit

      12,932  3,345  16,277 
      

    Income tax expense

      5,144  258  5,402 
      

    Net income

      7,788  3,087  10,875 
      

    Loss from discontinued operations

      (2) (815) (817)
      

    Net income attributable to AIG Parent Company

     $7,786 $2,272 $10,058 
      

    AIG 2012 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents

    The Registrant adopted this standard on January 1, 2012 and included the Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss).20, 2014.

    The Registrant includes in its statement of income (loss) dividends from its subsidiaries and equity in undistributed income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries, which represents the net income (loss) of each of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

    On December 1, 2009, the Registrant and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) completed two transactions that reduced the outstanding balance and the maximum amount of credit available under the FRBNY Credit Facility by $25 billion. In connection with one of those transactions, the Registrant assigned $16 billion of its obligation under the FRBNY Credit Agreement to a subsidiary. The Registrant subsequently settled its obligation to the subsidiary with a $15.5 billion non-cash dividend from the subsidiary. The difference was recognized over the remaining term of the FRBNY Credit Agreement as a reduction to interest expense. The remaining difference was derecognized by AIG through earnings due to the repayment in January 2011 of all amounts owed under, and the termination of, the FRBNY Credit Facility.

    Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

    The five-year debt maturity schedule is incorporated by reference from Note 1514 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

    The Registrant files a consolidated federal income tax return with certain subsidiaries and acts as an agent for the consolidated tax group when making payments to the Internal Revenue Service. The Registrant and its subsidiaries have adopted, pursuant to a written agreement, a method of allocating consolidated Federal income taxes. Amounts allocated to the subsidiaries under the written agreement are included in Due to Affiliatesfrom affiliates in the accompanying Condensed Balance Sheets.

    Income taxes in the accompanying Condensed Balance Sheets are comprisedcomposed of the Registrant's current and deferred tax assets, the consolidated group's current income tax receivable, deferred taxes related to tax attribute carryforwards of AIG's U.S. consolidated income tax group and a valuation allowance to reduce the consolidated deferred tax asset to an amount more likely than not to be realized. See Note 2423 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

    The consolidated U.S. deferred tax asset for net operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards and valuation allowance are recorded by the Parent Company, which files the consolidated U.S. Federal income tax return, and are not allocated to its subsidiaries. Generally, as, and if, the consolidated net operating losses and other tax attribute carryforwards are utilized, the intercompany tax balance will be settled with the subsidiaries.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Supplementary Insurance Information

    Schedule III

    At December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011 and for the years then ended


     
       
    Segment(in millions)
     Deferred
    Policy
    Acquisition
    Costs

     Liability
    for Unpaid
    Claims and
    Claims
    Adjustment
    Expense,
    Future Policy
    Benefits(a)

     Reserve
    for
    Unearned
    Premiums

     Policy
    and
    Contract
    Claims(b)

     Premiums
    and
    Policy
    Fees

     Net
    Investment
    Income

     Losses
    and Loss
    Expenses
    Incurred,
    Benefits

     Amortization
    of Deferred
    Policy
    Acquisition
    Costs

     Other
    Operating
    Expenses

     Net
    Premiums
    Written

      Deferred
    Policy
    Acquisition
    Costs

     Liability
    for Unpaid
    Claims and
    Claims
    Adjustment
    Expense,
    Future Policy
    Benefits(a)

     Reserve
    for
    Unearned
    Premiums

     Policy
    and
    Contract
    Claims(b)

     Premiums
    and
    Policy
    Fees

     Net
    Investment
    Income

     Losses
    and Loss
    Expenses
    Incurred,
    Benefits

     Amortization
    of Deferred
    Policy
    Acquisition
    Costs

     Other
    Operating
    Expenses

     Net
    Premiums
    Written

     
     

    2013

     

    AIG Property Casualty

     $2,623 $83,742 $21,341 $23 $33,953 $5,267 $22,639 $4,479 $7,275 $34,388 

    AIG Life and Retirement

     6,723 36,914  773 5,131 10,693 10,106 658 2,187  

    Mortgage Guaranty

     67 1,348 612  809 132 514 20 202 1,048 

    Other

     23 196  10 (8) (282) 136  (498) 
     

     $9,436 $122,200 $21,953 $806 $39,885 $15,810 $33,395 $5,157 $9,166 $35,436
       

    2012

      

    AIG Property Casualty

     $2,441 $90,011 $22,161 $24 $34,873 $4,820 $25,785 $4,761 $7,317 $34,436  $2,441 $90,011 $22,161 $24 $34,873 $4,780 $25,785 $4,761 $7,304 $34,436 

    AIG Life and Retirement

     5,672 32,288  856 5,219 10,755 9,977 931 2,079   5,672 36,471  856 4,813 10,755 10,014 931 2,079  

    Mortgage Guaranty

     44 1,957 376  715 146 659 17 177 858  44 1,957 376  715 146 659 17 177 858 

    Other

     25 75  9 (5) 4,622 (82)  (338)   25 75  9 (5) 4,662 (82)  (325) 
       

     $8,182 $124,331 $22,537 $889 $40,802 $20,343 $36,339 $5,709 $9,235 $35,294  $8,182 $128,514 $22,537 $889 $40,396 $20,343 $36,376 $5,709 $9,235 $35,294
       

    2011

      

    AIG Property Casualty

     $2,375 $91,686 $23,236 $26 $35,689 $4,348 $27,949 $4,324 $6,539 $34,840  $2,375 $91,686 $23,236 $26 $35,689 $4,253 $27,949 $4,324 $6,514 $34,840 

    AIG Life and Retirement

     6,502 30,607  880 5,218 9,882 9,132 1,142 2,085   6,502 34,300  880 4,858 9,882 9,170 1,142 2,085  

    Mortgage Guaranty

     25 3,104 229  792 132 834 20 167 801  25 3,104 229  792 132 834 20 167 801 

    Other

     35 65  5 (4) 393 2  (333)   35 65  5 (4) 488 2  (308) 
       

     $8,937 $125,462 $23,465 $911 $41,695 $14,755 $37,917 $5,486 $8,458 $35,641  $8,937 $129,155 $23,465 $911 $41,335 $14,755 $37,955 $5,486 $8,458 $35,641
       

    2010

     

    AIG Property Casualty

     $2,099 $90,026 $23,573 $21 $32,521 $4,392 $27,867 $3,894 $6,207 $31,612 

    AIG Life and Retirement

     7,258 28,192  686 5,230 10,768 8,754 1,086 2,206  

    Mortgage Guaranty

     32 3,907 230  975 1,941 500 26 245 756 

    Divested Businesses

         9,266 3,963 8,719 814 1,821  

    Other

     42 294  5 37 (130) 39 1 (316)  
     

     $9,431 $122,419 $23,803 $712 $48,029 $20,934 $45,879 $5,821 $10,163 $32,368 
     

    (a)  Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense with respect to the General Insurance operations are net of discounts of $3.56 billion, $3.25 billion $3.18 billion and $3.22$3.18 billion at December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010,2011, respectively.

    (b)  Reflected in insurance balances payable in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Reinsurance

    Schedule IV

    At December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011 and for the years then ended

      
    (in millions)
     Gross
    Amount

     Ceded to
    Other
    Companies

     Assumed
    from Other
    Companies

     Net Amount
     Percent of
    Amount
    Assumed
    to Net

     
      

    2012

                    

    Long-duration insurance in force

     $918,260 $129,159 $458 $789,559  0.1%
      

    Premiums:

                    

    AIG Property Casualty

     $40,428 $9,420 $3,428 $34,436  10.0%

    AIG Life and Retirement

      3,014  602  16  2,428  0.7 

    Mortgage Guaranty

      938  70  (10) 858  (1.2)

    Divested businesses

      11      11   

    Eliminations

        7  7     
      

    Total premiums

     $44,391 $10,099 $3,441 $37,733  9.1%
      

    2011

                    

    Long-duration insurance in force

     $918,982 $140,156 $643 $779,469  0.1%
      

    AIG Property Casualty

     $41,710 $9,901 $3,031 $34,840  8.7%

    AIG Life and Retirement

      3,085  591  19  2,513  0.8 

    Mortgage Guaranty

      898  97    801   

    Divested businesses

      15  6  2  11  18.2 

    Eliminations

        (5) (5)    
      

    Total premiums

     $45,708 $10,590 $3,047 $38,165  8.0%
      

    2010

                    

    Long-duration insurance in force(a)

     $891,145 $148,605 $1,220 $743,760  0.2%
      

    Premiums:

                    

    AIG Property Casualty

     $38,965 $9,795 $2,442 $31,612  7.7%

    AIG Life and Retirement

      3,119  621  22  2,520  0.9 

    Mortgage Guaranty

      927  169  (2) 756  (0.3)

    Divested businesses

      9,643  435  27  9,235(b) 0.3 

    Eliminations

        (25) (25)    
      

    Total premiums

     $52,654 $10,995 $2,464 $44,123  5.6%
      

    (a)     Excludes long-duration insurance in force of $399.4 billion related to held-for-sale entities at December 31, 2010.

    (b)     Includes accident and health premiums of $1.57 billion in 2010.

     
     
      
    (in millions)
     Gross
    Amount

     Ceded to
    Other
    Companies

     Assumed
    from Other
    Companies

     Net Amount
     Percent of
    Amount
    Assumed
    to Net

     
      

    2013

                    

    Long-duration insurance in force

     $947,170 $122,012 $427 $825,585  0.1%
      

    Premiums:

                    

    AIG Property Casualty

     $39,545 $8,816 $3,659 $34,388  10.6%

    AIG Life and Retirement

      3,256  673  13  2,596  0.5 

    Mortgage Guaranty

      1,099  38  (13) 1,048  (1.2)

    Divested businesses

      9      9   

    Eliminations

        3  3    
      

    Total premiums

     $43,909 $9,530 $3,662 $38,041  9.6%
      

    2012

                    

    Long-duration insurance in force

     $918,260 $129,159 $458 $789,559  0.1%
      

    Premiums:

                    

    AIG Property Casualty

     $40,428 $9,420 $3,428 $34,436  10.0%

    AIG Life and Retirement

      3,049  602  17  2,464  0.7 

    Mortgage Guaranty

      938  70  (10) 858  (1.2)

    Divested businesses

      11      11   

    Eliminations

        7  7    
      

    Total premiums

     $44,426 $10,099 $3,442 $37,769  9.1%
      

    2011

                    

    Long-duration insurance in force

     $891,145 $140,156 $1,220 $752,209  0.2%
      

    Premiums:

                    

    AIG Property Casualty

     $41,710 $9,901 $3,031 $34,840  8.7%

    AIG Life and Retirement

      3,121  591  19  2,549  0.7 

    Mortgage Guaranty

      898  97    801   

    Divested businesses

      15  6  2  11(b) 18.2 

    Eliminations

        (5) (5)   
      

    Total premiums

     $45,744 $10,590 $3,047 $38,201  8.0%
      

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K


    Table of Contents


    Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

    Schedule V

    For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 20102011

      
     
      
     Additions  
      
      
      
      
     
    (in millions)
     Balance,
    Beginning
    of year

     Charged to
    Costs and
    Expenses

     Charge Offs
     Activity of
    Discontinued
    Operations

     Reclassified
    to Assets of
    Businesses
    Held for Sale

     Divested
    Businesses

     Other
    Changes*

     Balance,
    End of year

     
      

    2012

                             

    Allowance for mortgage and other loans receivable

     $740 $(103)$(43)$(205)$ $ $16 $405 

    Allowance for premiums and insurances balances receivable

      484  174  (36)       2  624 

    Allowance for reinsurance assets

      364  (4) (1)       (21) 338 

    Federal and foreign valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

      11,047  (1,907)         (1,104) 8,036 
      

    2011

                             

    Allowance for mortgage and other loans receivable

     $878 $(18)$(125)$22 $ $(55)$38 $740 

    Allowance for premiums and insurances balances receivable

      515  63  (94)         484 

    Allowance for reinsurance assets

      492  (116) (63)       51  364 

    Federal and foreign valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

      27,548  (18,307)         1,806  11,047 
      

    2010

                             

    Allowance for mortgage and other loans receivable

     $2,444 $348 $(354)$125 $(58)$(1,635)$8 $878 

    Allowance for premiums and insurances balances receivable

      537  87  (113) (2)   (7) 13  515 

    Allowance for reinsurance assets

      440  3  14  (4)     39  492 

    Federal and foreign valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

      25,605  1,361    1,292      (710) 27,548 
      
      
     
      
     Additions  
      
      
      
      
     
    (in millions)
     Balance,
    Beginning
    of year

     Charged to
    Costs and
    Expenses

     Charge
    Offs

     Activity of
    Discontinued
    Operations

     Reclassified
    to Assets of
    Businesses
    Held for Sale

     Divested
    Businesses

     Other
    Changes*

     Balance,
    End of year

     
      

    2013

                             

    Allowance for mortgage

                             

    and other loans

                             

    receivable

     $405 $20 $(116)$ $ $(6)$9 $312 

    Allowance for premiums

                             

    and insurances

                             

    balances receivable

      624  14  (74)       (4) 560 

    Allowance for

                             

    reinsurance assets

      338  (42) (31)       11  276 

    Federal and foreign

                             

    valuation allowance for

                             

    deferred tax assets

      8,036  (3,165)   (40)     (1,235) 3,596
      

    2012

                             

    Allowance for mortgage

                             

    and other loans

                             

    receivable

     $740 $(103)$(43)$(205)$ $ $16 $405 

    Allowance for premiums

                             

    and insurances

                             

    balances receivable

      484  174  (36)       2  624 

    Allowance for

                             

    reinsurance assets

      364  (4) (1)       (21) 338 

    Federal and foreign

                             

    valuation allowance for

                             

    deferred tax assets

      11,047  (1,907)         (1,104) 8,036
      

    2011

                             

    Allowance for mortgage
    and other loans
    receivable

     $878 $(18)$(125)$22 $ $(55)$38 $740 

    Allowance for premiums
    and insurances
    balances receivable

      515  63  (94)         484 

    Allowance for
    reinsurance assets

      492  (116) (63)       51  364 

    Federal and foreign
    valuation allowance for
    deferred tax assets

      27,548  (18,307)         1,806  11,047
      

    *     Includes recoveries of amounts previously charged off and reclassifications to/from other accounts.

    AIG 20122013 Form 10-K