Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark one)  

ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 20142015

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                to                               

Commission File Number 1-15839

ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 95-4803544
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3100 Ocean Park Boulevard, Santa Monica, CA
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

90405
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:(310) 255-2000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $.000001 per share The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Act. Yes o No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. oý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filerý Accelerated Filero Non-accelerated Filero
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
 Smaller Reporting Companyo

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý

         The aggregate market value of the registrant's Common Stock held by non-affiliates on June 30, 20142015 (based on the closing sale price as reported on the NASDAQ) was $11,836,863,883.$13,345,675,247.

         The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding at February 19, 201522, 2016 was 722,918,352.734,998,115.

         Documents Incorporated by Reference

         Portions of the registrant's definitive Proxy Statement, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the 20152016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders which is expected to be held on June 3, 2015,2, 2016, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report.

   


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Table of Contents

 
  
 Page No.
PART I.  3
  Cautionary Statement 3

Item 1.

 Business 3

Item 1A.

 Risk Factors 1415

Item 1B.

 Unresolved Staff Comments 3740

Item 2.

 Properties 3740

Item 3.

 Legal Proceedings 3740

Item 4.

 Mine Safety Disclosures 4241
PART II.  4342

Item 5.

 Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 4342

Item 6.

 Selected Financial Data 4645

Item 7.

 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 4746

Item 7A.

 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 83

Item 8.

 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 86

Item 9.

 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 86

Item 9A.

 Controls and Procedures 86

Item 9B.

 Other Information 87
PART III.  88

Item 10.

 Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance 88

Item 11.

 Executive Compensation 88

Item 12.

 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 88

Item 13.

 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 88

Item 14.

 Principal Accounting Fees and Services 88
PART IV.  89

Item 15.

 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule 89
SIGNATURES 90
Exhibit Index E-1

Table of Contents


PART I

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

        This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains, or incorporates by reference, certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements consist of any statement other than a recitation of historical facts and include, but are not limited to: (1) projections of revenues, expenses, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, cash flow or other financial items; (2) statements of our plans and objectives, including those relating to product releases; (3) statements of future financial or operating performance; (4) statements relating to the outcome oracquisition of King Digital Entertainment plc and expected impact of pending or threatened litigation;that transaction, including without limitation, the expected impact on Activision Blizzard's future financial results; and (5) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Activision Blizzard, Inc. generally uses words such as "outlook," "forecast," "will," "could," "should," "would," "to be," "plan," "plans," "believes," "may," "might," "expects," "intends," "intends as," "anticipates," "estimate," "future," "positioned," "potential," "project," "remain," "scheduled," "set to," "subject to," "upcoming" and other similar expressions to help identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to business and economic risks, reflect management's current expectations, estimates and projections about our business, and are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict. Our actual results could differ materially from expectations stated in forward-looking statements. Some of the risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those stated in forward-looking statements can be found in "Risk Factors" included in Part I, Item 1A of this Report. The forward-looking statements contained herein are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although these forward-looking statements are believed to be true when made, they may ultimately prove to be incorrect. These statements are not guarantees of our future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations.

        Activision Blizzard Inc.'s names, abbreviations thereof, logos, and product and service designators are all either the registered or unregistered trademarks or trade names of Activision Blizzard. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.

Item 1.    BUSINESS

Overview

        Activision Blizzard, Inc. is a worldwide developer and publisher of online, personal computer ("PC"), video game console, handheld, mobile and tablet games. The terms "Activision Blizzard," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" are used to refer collectively to Activision Blizzard, Inc. and its subsidiaries. We currently offer games that operate on the Microsoft Corporation ("Microsoft") Xbox One ("Xbox One") and Xbox 360 ("Xbox 360"), Nintendo Co. Ltd. ("Nintendo") Wii U ("Wii U") and Wii ("Wii"), and Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. ("Sony") PlayStation 4 ("PS4") and PlayStation 3 ("PS3") console systems (Xbox One, Wii U, and PS4 are collectively referred to as "next-generation"; Xbox 360, Wii, and PS3 are collectively referred to as "prior-generation"); the PC; the Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo Dual Screen and Sony PlayStation Vita handheld game systems; and mobile and tablet devices.

        Activision—Through Activision Publishing, Inc. ("Activision"), we are a leading international developer and publisher of interactive software products and content. Activision develops, markets and sells products through retail channels or digital downloads, which are principally based on our internally developed intellectual properties, as well as some licensed properties. Activision delivers content to a broad range of gamers, ranging from children to adults, and from core gamers to mass-market consumers to "value" buyers seeking budget-priced software, in a variety of geographies. Activision continues to focus its efforts in the areas we believe have the most opportunity for growth and higher profitability, while reducing investments in areas we believe have less profit potential and


Table of Contents

limited growth opportunities. To that end, investments are focused on proven intellectual properties to


Table of Contents

develop deep, high-quality content that offers engaging online gaming experiences. One of Activision's leading franchises is Call of Duty®, which launched in 2003, and has been the best-selling Western interactive franchisesfranchise since its launch, with approximately $11 billion of life-to-date revenues.launch. In 2014,2015, Activision released the latest installment in the franchise,Call of Duty: Advanced WarfareBlack Ops III, which, in the fourth quarter of 2014, according to The NPD Group, GfK Chart-Track, and Activision Blizzard internal estimates, was the #1 best-selling videoconsole game release worldwide and #1 best-selling game on the next-generation PS4 and Xbox One console platforms.globally in 2015. Activision is currently developing, sequelsdistributing, and selling additional digital content to build onfor the continued success of the Call of Duty franchise. Further, in January 2015, we announced the public open beta in Chinaglobal community ofCall of Duty OnlineDuty: Black Ops III, a free-to-play game players, along with content for the other Call of Duty titles, in which players are ableaddition to purchase or rent in-game items.developing future releases and sequels.

        Another leading franchise for Activision is Skylanders®, which launched in 2011 with the release ofSkylanders Spyro's Adventure. Games in the Skylanders franchise combine the use of physical toys with digital interactive experiences to deliver innovative gameplay to our audience. In October 2014,September 2015, we releasedSkylanders Trap TeamSuperChargers, which allows playersintroduced vehicles-to-life—an entirely new way for fans to trap villains fromexperience the game into physical traps.magic of Skylanders.

        While focusing on proven intellectual properties is one of Activision's priorities, we also continue to make strategic investments in developing new intellectual properties that we believe have the potential for long-term growth and success. For example, on September 9, 2014, we releasedDestiny® and on December 9, 2014,15, 2015, we releasedThe Dark BelowTaken King, the firstthird and largest expansion pack fortoDestiny., the game universe created by Bungie under our long-term alliance with them. We also introduced microtransactions withinDestiny is the result of our long-term alliance with Bungie to publish its game universe,in October 2015 and we expect to release additional content forto our global community of Destiny players in 2015.2016.

        Blizzard—Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. ("Blizzard") is a development studioleader in online PC gaming, including the subscription-based massively multi-player online role-playing game ("MMORPG") category in terms of both subscriber base and publisher best known as the creator of the multiple award winningrevenues generated through its World of Warcraft® franchise. Blizzard also develops, markets, and sells role-playing action and strategy games for the PC, console, mobile and tablet platforms, including games in the multiple-award winning Diablo®, Diablo®StarCraft®, StarCraft®, and Hearthstone®: Heroes of Warcraft™ franchises. Blizzard isand Heroes of the leading publisher of online subscription-based games in the massively multiplayer online role-playing game ("MMORPG") category.Storm™ franchises. In addition, Blizzard maintains a proprietary online game-relatedgaming service, Battle.net®, which facilitates the creation of user generateduser-generated content, digital distribution and online social connectivity across all Blizzard games. Blizzard distributes its products and generates revenues worldwide through various means, including: subscriptions; sales of prepaid subscription cards; value-added services such as realm transfers, faction changes, character boosts,in-game purchases and other character customizations within the World of Warcraft gameplay;services; retail sales of physical "boxed" products; online download sales of PC products; purchases and downloads via third-party console, mobile and tablet platforms; and licensing of software to third-party or related party companies that distribute World of Warcraft, Diablo, StarCraft, and Hearthstone: Heroes of WarcraftBlizzard products.

        Blizzard has released five expansion packs to the epic World of Warcraft franchise since 2004, with the newestmost recent release,World of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor®, having been released in November 2014. Blizzard also released2014, and the firstnext expansion, pack to the action role-playing gameDiablo IIIWorld of Warcraft: Legion™, onto be released in the PC,Diablo III: Reapersummer of Souls™, in March 2014 and on certain consoles,Diablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition™, in August 2014. In addition, Blizzard released2016. ForHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, a free-to-play digital collectible cardin addition to bringing the game on the PC in March 2014, on the iPadto iOS and Android smartphones in April 2014, and on Android tablets in December 2014. In July 2014, Blizzard released2015, three new content releases,CurseBlackrock Mountain, The Grand Tournament™, andThe League of Naxxramas™Explorers:™, were introduced in 2015 and have continued to drive performance.A Hearthstone Adventure

        andBlizzard continues to invest in December 2014, Blizzard releasedGoblins vs Gnomes™,new opportunities, both by leveraging its internally developed intellectual property, such as the first expansion forHearthstone: Heroesrelease of Warcraft. In January 2015, Blizzard began the closed beta test forHeroes of the Storm™Storm, a free-to-play online team brawler featuring iconic heroes from Blizzard games.

        Revenues associated in 2015, as well as developing new intellectual property with the Callupcoming team-based first person shooter,Overwatch™, which is expected to be released commercially in the spring of Duty, World of Warcraft, and Skylanders franchises combined accounted for 67%, 80%, and 72% of our consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.2016.

        DistributionOtherWe also engage in other business opportunities including:


Table of Contents

        Revenues associated with the Call of Duty, World of Warcraft, Skylanders, and Destiny franchises combined accounted for 71%, 72%, and 80% of our consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

The Business Combination and Share Repurchase

        Activision, Inc. was originally incorporated in California in 1979 and was reincorporated in Delaware in December 1992.

        On July 9,Activision Blizzard is the result of the 2008 a business combination (the "Business("Business Combination") by and among the Company (then known as Activision, Inc.), Sego Merger Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Activision, Inc., Vivendi S.A. ("Vivendi"), VGAC LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vivendi, , and Vivendi Games, Inc. ("Vivendi Games"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of VGAC LLC, was consummated.LLC. As a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, Activision, Inc. was renamed Activision Blizzard, Inc. and Vivendi became a majority shareholder of Activision Blizzard. Activision Blizzard is a public company traded on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol "ATVI."

        On October 11, 2013, we repurchased approximately 429 million shares of our common stock, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the "Stock Purchase Agreement") we entered into on July 25, 2013, with Vivendi and ASAC II LP ("ASAC"), an exempted limited partnership established under the laws of the Cayman Islands, acting by its general partner, ASAC II LLC (together with ASAC, the "ASAC Entities").LLC. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, we acquired all of the capital stock of Amber Holding Subsidiary Co., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Vivendi ("New VH"), which was the direct owner of approximately 429 million shares of our common stock, for a cash payment of $5.83 billion, or $13.60 per share, before taking into account the benefit to the Company of certain tax attributes of New VH assumed in the transaction (collectively, the "Purchase Transaction"). The repurchased shares were recorded in "Treasury Stock" in our consolidated balance sheet.Refer to Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the financing of the Purchase Transaction.

        Immediately following the completion of the Purchase Transaction, ASAC purchased from Vivendi 172 million shares of Activision Blizzardour common stock, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, for a cash payment of $2.34 billion, or $13.60 per share (the "Private Sale"). Robert A. Kotick, our Chief Executive Officer, and Brian G. Kelly, Chairman of our Board of Directors, are affiliates of ASAC II LLC.

        On May 28, 2014, Vivendi sold approximately 41 million shares, or approximately 50% of its then-current holdings, of our common stock in a registered public offering. Vivendi received proceeds of approximately $850 million from that sale; we did not receive any proceeds. Vivendi currently owns approximately 41 million shares of our common stock.

        As of December 31, 2014,2015, we had 722734 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding. At that date, (i) Vivendi held 41 million shares, or approximately 6% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (ii) ASAC held 172 million shares, or approximately 24%23% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and (iii) our other stockholders held approximately 70%71% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.


Table of Contents

        On January 13, 2016, Vivendi sold all of their remaining shares of our common stock. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale.

The King Acquisition

        On November 2, 2015, we and King Digital Entertainment plc, a leading interactive entertainment company for the mobile world incorporated under the laws of Ireland ("King"), entered into a Transaction Agreement (the "Transaction Agreement") under the terms of which we would acquire King (the "King Acquisition") and King would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On February 23, 2016 we completed the King Acquisition under the terms of the Transaction Agreement. We transferred $5.9 billion in consideration to the existing King shareholders and share-based award holders.

        The Company made this acquisition because it believes that the addition of King's highly-complementary mobile business will position the Company as a global leader in interactive entertainment across mobile, console and PC platforms, and positions the company for future growth. The combined company has a world-class interactive entertainment portfolio of top-performing franchises.

        As the closing of the King Acquisition occurred subsequent to December 31, 2015, our financial results as of, and for the year ended December 31, 2015, do not contain the results of King.

Our Strategy

        Our objective is to continue to be a worldwide leader in the development, publishing, and distribution of high-quality interactive entertainment software, online content and services that deliver year-round, highly satisfying and engaging entertainment experiences.

        Continue to Improve Profitability.    We continually strive to manage risk and increase our operating efficiency with the goal of increased profitability. We believe the key factors affecting our future profitability will be the success of proven franchises and genres, cost discipline, and our ability to benefit from the continued growth of online and digital revenue opportunities.


Table of Contents

        Create Shareholder Value.    We continue to focus on enhancing shareholder returns through profitable operations and strong cash flows. As a result, we expect to continue to achieve long-term growth and to deliver returns to our shareholders.

        Grow Through Continued Strategic Acquisitions and Alliances.    We intend to continue to evaluate the expansion of our resources, the geographic reach of our products, and our intellectual properties library through acquisitions, strategic relationships, and key licensing transactions. We will also continue to invest in, and build on, existing alliances and relationships. In addition, we will continue to evaluate opportunities to increase our proven development expertise through the acquisition of, or investment in, selected experienced software development firms.

        Focus on Delivery of Digital Content and Online Services.    We continue to shift towards digital delivery of content and to establish and develop direct and long-term relationships with our gamers. We will also continue to support, maintain and enhance the online communities for our games and franchises, such as the World of Warcraft and Call of Duty online communities.franchises. We believe that focusing our efforts on online product innovations, such as additional online content, services and social connectivity, provides lasting value to our global communities of players. In addition, we are expandingcontinue to expand into new business models for the digital delivery of content, including offering free-to-play games with monetization through in-game microtransactions as well asalong with increased in-game microtransactions within our purchased software products. We are also focused on increasing our presence on new digital platforms, such as mobile and tablet devices.


Table of Contents

        Extend the Reach of our Existing Franchises.    We are focused on identifying and investing in business opportunities that extend our existing franchises into adjacent entertainment verticals, deepen audience engagement by celebrating our players, deliver high production values to our communities, and provide greater opportunities for player investment. This includes investments in our Media Networks and Studios businesses. Our Media Networks business acquired Major League Gaming Inc. ("MLG") which provides an immediate expansion of our reach across the rapidly-growing eSports ecosystem by adding proven live streaming capabilities and technologies. Competitive gaming and the spectator opportunities connected to organized gaming competitions could provide opportunities for shareholders and great rewards and recognition for our hundreds of millions of players. Our Studios business is focused on producing an animated Skylanders television series which we expect to release in the fall of 2016 and has begun work on developing a robust cinematic universe based on the Call of Duty franchise.

Competition

        We compete for the leisure time and discretionary spending of consumers with other interactive entertainment companies, as well as with providers of different forms of entertainment, such as motion pictures, television, social networking, online casual entertainment, music and other consumer products.

        The interactive entertainment industry is intensely competitive and new interactive entertainment software products and platforms are regularly introduced. Our competitors vary in size from small companies with limited resources to large corporations who may have greater financial, marketing, and product development resources than we have. Due to their different focuses and allocation of resources, certain of our competitors may spend more money and time on developing and testing products, undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more aggressive pricing policies, pay higher fees for licenses, and pay more to third-party software developers than we do. In addition, competitors with large product lines and popular titles typically have greater leverage with retailers, distributors, and other customers who may be willing to promote titles with less consumer appeal in return for access to such competitor's most popular titles. We believe that the main competitive factors in the interactive entertainment industry include: product features, game quality, and playability; brand name recognition; compatibility of products with popular platforms; access to distribution channels; online capability and functionality; ease of use; price; marketing support; and quality of customer service.

        We compete primarily with other publishers of PC, online, mobile, and video game console interactive entertainment software. In addition to third-party software competitors, integrated video game console hardware and software companies, such as Microsoft, Nintendo, and Sony, compete directly with us in the development of software titles for their respective platforms. A number of software publishers have developed and commercialized, or are currently developing, online games for use by consumers over the Internet. Further, we compete with publishers of mobile games, who may be narrowly focused on publishing games for mobile and tablet devices. Lastly, with our Skylanders franchise and its toys and accessories, we compete indirectly with companies who sell toys to our target consumers for this franchise. We expect new competitors to continue to emerge in the "toys to life", MMORPG, free-to-play and other microtransaction-based game categories.


Table of Contents Notably in 2015, the toys to life category became more competitive with a new entrant competing directly with us and other incumbents.

Employees

        At December 31, 2014,2015, we had approximately 6,8007,300 total full-time and part-time employees. At December 31, 2014,2015, approximately 110 of our full-time employees were subject to fixed-term employment agreements with us. These agreements generally commit the employee and the Company to employment terms of between one and five years from the commencement of the agreement. Most


Table of Contents

of our employees who are subject to these agreements are executive officers or key members of the product development, sales, or marketing divisions. These individuals perform services for us as executives, directors, producers, associate producers, computer programmers, game designers, sales directors, or marketing product managers. In our experience, entering into employment agreements with these employees reduces our turnover during the development, production and distribution phases of our entertainment software products and allows us to plan more effectively for future development and marketing activities. Some employees outside of the United States ("U.S.") are also party to employment agreements that do not specify a fixed term.

        The majority of our employees in France, Germany, Spain, and Italy are subject to collective agreements as a part of normal business practices in those countries. In addition, certain employees in France and Germanythose countries are subject to collective bargaining agreements. To date, we have not experienced any labor-related work stoppages.

Intellectual Property

        Like other entertainment companies, our business is significantly dependent on the creation, acquisition, use and protection of intellectual property. Some of this intellectual property is in the form of copyrighted software code, patented technology, and other technology and trade secrets that we use to develop our games and to make them run properly. Other intellectual property is in the form of copyrighted audio-visual elements that consumers can see, hear and interact with when they are playing our games.

        We develop some of our products from wholly-owned intellectual properties that we create within our own studios. We also acquire the rights to include proprietary intellectual property in our products through acquisitions. In addition, we obtain intellectual property through licenses and service agreements. These agreements typically limit our use of the licensed rights in products for specific time periods. In addition, our products that play on game consoles, as well as handheld, mobile and tablet platforms, include technology that is owned by the console or wireless device manufacturer, and is licensed non-exclusively to us for use. We also license technology from providers other than console manufacturers. While we may have renewal rights for some licenses, our business is dependent on our ability to continue to obtain the intellectual property rights from the owners of these rights on reasonable terms and at reasonable rates.

        We actively engage in enforcement and other activities to protect our intellectual property. We typically own the copyright to the software code in our products. Moreover, we own or license the brand or title name trademark under which our products are marketed. We register copyrights, trademarks and patents in the U.S. and in other countries as appropriate.

        We often distribute our PC products using copy protection technology or other technological protection measures to prevent piracy and the use of unauthorized copies of our products. In addition, console manufacturers typically incorporate technological protections and other security measures in their consoles in an effort to prevent the use of unlicensed products. We are actively engaged in enforcement and other activities to protect against unauthorized copying and piracy, including monitoring online channels for distribution of pirated copies, and participating in various enforcement initiatives, education programs and legislative activity around the world.


Table of Contents

Significant Customers

        We had two customers, Sony and Microsoft, who accounted for 12% and 10% of our consolidated net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015, respectively. We did not have any single customer that accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014 or 2013. We had one customer, GameStop, thatthree customers, Sony, Microsoft, and Wal-Mart, who accounted for approximately 10%18%, 13%,


Table of ourContents

and 11% of consolidated net revenues for the year endedgross receivables at December 31, 2012. We had one customer, Wal-Mart, that accounted for2015, respectively, and 13%, 17%, and 11% and 24% of consolidated gross receivables at December 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

OperatingReportable Segments

        We have threetwo reportable operating segments: (i) Activision Publishing, Inc. and its subsidiaries—publishing interactive entertainment software products and downloadable content, and (ii) Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries—publishing real-time strategy games, role-playing games and online subscription-based games in the MMORPG category,category. Previously, we reported "Distribution" as a reportable segment. In the current period, this was no longer deemed a separate reportable segment and (iii) Activision Blizzard Distribution—distributing interactive entertainment softwareis included in "Other" along with our recently announced Media Networks and hardware products.Studios businesses.

        See Note 1413 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for certain additional information regarding operating segments.segments and geographical performance.

Activision—Business Overview

Strategy

        Create, Acquire and Maintain Strong Franchises.    Activision focuses on development and publishing activities, principally for products and content that are, or have the potential to become, franchises with sustainable mass consumer appeal and recognition.recognition and year-round engagement. It is our experience that these products and content can then serve as the basis for sequels, prequels and related new products and content that can be released over an extended period of time. We believe that the publishing and distribution of products and content based on proven franchises enhances predictability of revenues and the probability of high unit volume sales and operating profits. Our successful intellectual properties include the Call of Duty and Skylanders franchises, and we intend to continue development of owned franchises in the future. We also have an exclusive 10-yearlong-term alliance with Bungie, athe developer of the successful game franchises, forDestiny, which was released on September 9, 2014. franchise.

        Execute Disciplined Product Selection and Development Processes.    The success of our publishing business depends, in significant part, on our ability to develop high-quality gamescontent that will generate high unit volume sales.significant demand among our global communities. Our publishing units have implemented a formal control process for the selection, development, production and quality assurance of our products.that content. We apply this process, which we refer to as the "Greenlight Process," to all of our products and content, whether they are externally or internally developed. The Greenlight Process includes regular in-depth reviews of each project at important stages of development by a team that includes many of our highest-ranking operating managers and enables coordination among our sales, marketing and development staff at each step in the process.

        We develop our content and products using a combination of our internal development resources and external development resources acting under contract with us. We typically select our external developers based on their track records and expertise in producing products in the same category. One developer will often produce the same game for multiple platforms and will produce sequels to the original game. We believe that selecting and using development resources in this manner allows us to leverage the particular expertise of our internal and external development resources, which we believe enhances the quality of our products and accelerates the timing of releases.

        Focused Content and Product Offerings, Diversity in Platforms and Geographies.    We believe Activision has aligned its product offerings and cost structure to position the business for long-term growth. Through our online-enabled products and content, we believe we are best positioned to take advantage of retail and digital distribution channels that allow us to deliver content to a broad range of gamers, ranging


Table of Contents

from children to adults and from core gamers to mass-market consumers and to "value" buyers seeking budget-priced software, in a variety of geographies. Presently, the majority of products that we develop, publish and distribute operate on the PS4, PS3, Xbox One, Xbox 360, Wii U, and Wii console systems, and the PC.


        In addition, we create and distribute products for emerging and rapidly growing online-enabled platforms, such as Xbox Live and PlayStation Network, among others, where we support in-game integration and bring together online experience and gameplay for our consumers. We typically offer our products for use on multiple platforms to reduce the risks associated with any single platform, spread our costs over a larger installed hardware base, and increase unit sales. We intend to continue to offer both online and packaged software and games with localized content in different geographies.Table of Contents

Products

        In recent years, Activision has been best known for its success in the first-person action category from its internally-developed intellectual property, Call of Duty. The Call of Duty franchise has achieved approximately $11 billion life-to-date revenues and has an active global community of millions of players. Our latest release,Call of Duty: Advanced WarfareBlack Ops III, was released on November 4, 2014,6, 2015, and was the #1 best-selling videoconsole game release worldwide and #1 title on the next-generation PS4 and Xbox One console platforms in 2014,globally for 2015, according to The NPD Group, GfK Chart-Track, and our internal estimates. In January 2015, Activision launched a public open beta in China forCall of Duty Online, a free-to-play game in which players are able to purchase or rent in-game items.

        On October 5, 2014,September 20, 2015, Activision launchedSkylanders Trap TeamSuperChargers, the fourthfifth title in our Skylanders franchise, an internally-developed intellectual property that combines the use of physical toys with video games to deliver innovative gameplay experiences to our audience. Specifically, the games in the Skylanders franchise involve "smart toys" consisting of action figures and accessories and an electronic "portal" which, when used with a figure or accessory, allows a player to store and access information about his or her performance in the game. We sell the toys and accessories both bundled with the software for the titles and on a stand-alone basis.Skylanders Trap TeamSuperChargers continues with the innovative "toys to life" concept by allowing playerswith the new "vehicles to physically "trap" villains in the game. According to The NPD Group, GfK Chart-Track,life" concept which includes online multiplayer and our internal estimates, including toys and accessories, for the third consecutive year, Skylanders was the #1 kids video game franchise of the year in the U.S., and globally and in 2014, Skylanders outsold all action figure lines globally.racing gameplay.

        On September 9, 2014, Activision released Bungie'sDestiny, an online universe of first-person action gameplay which we have called the world's first "shared-world shooter". AccordingOn May 19, 2015, Activision releasedHouse of Wolves, the second expansion to The NPD Group, GfK Chart-Track, and our internal estimates, including toys and accessories, in 2014,Destiny, wasand on September 15, 2015, Activision releasedThe Taken King, the #1 top-selling new video game IPthird and was the #3 top selling new release of the year in North America and Europe combined. The firstlargest expansion pack fortoDestiny, The Dark Below,Destiny. containing all-new maps, missions, gear, weapons and raids, was released on December 9, 2014.

        Activision also develops products spanning other genres, including first-person action, action/adventure, role-playing, simulation and strategy.

Product Development and Support

        Activision develops and produces titles using a model in which a core group of creative, production and technical professionals, in coordination with our marketing, finance and other departments, has responsibility for the entire development and production process, including the supervision and coordination of internal and external resources. This team assembles the necessary creative elements to complete a title using,and release content through, where appropriate, outside programmers, artists, animators, scriptwriters, musicians and songwriters, sound effects and special effects experts, and sound and video studios.


Table of Contents

Activision believes that this model allows us to supplement internal expertise with top-quality external resources on an as-needed basis.

        In addition, Activision oftenperiodically engages independent third-party developers to create productscontent on Activision's behalf. We may either own or have rights to commercially exploit these products. In other circumstances, a third-party developer may retain ownership of the intellectual property and/or technology included in the product, or reserve certain exploitation rights with respect thereto. Activision typically selects these independent third-party developers based on their expertise in developing products in a specific category for specific platforms. Each of our third-party developers is under contract with us, either for a single or multiple titles. From time to time, Activision also acquires the license rights to publish and/or distribute software products that are, or will be, independently created by third-party developers. In such cases, the agreements with these developers typically provide us with exclusive publishing and/or distribution rights for a specific period of time, often for specified platforms and territories. In either case, Activision often has the ability to publish and/or distribute sequels, conversions, enhancements, and add-ons to the product initially being produced by the independent developer and Activision frequently has the right to engage the services of the original developer with regard to further product development.

        In consideration for the services that external third-party developers provide, the developers can sometimes receive a royalty, which is generally based on net sales or operating income of the developed products. Typically, developers also receive an advance, which Activision recoups from the royalties


Table of Contents

otherwise payable to the developers. The advance generally is paid in "milestone" stages. The payment at each stage is tied to the completion and delivery of a detailed performance milestone. Working with external developers allows us to reduce our fixed development costs, share development risks with the third-party developers, take advantage of the third-party developers' expertise in connection with certain categories of products or certain platforms, and gain access to proprietary development technologies.

        In April 2010, Activision entered into a long-term exclusive relationship with Bungie, the developer of game franchises includingHalo, Myth andMarathon, to bring Bungie's next big action game universe,Destiny, to market. UnderDuring the termsterm of the agreement, Activision will havehas exclusive, worldwide rights to publish and distribute all future Bungie games based onDestiny on multiple platforms and devices over a ten-year period from the first release of the franchise. Activision releasedDestiny in September 2014.platforms.

        Activision provides various forms of product support to both our internally and externally developed titles. Activision 'scontent. Activision's central technology and development teams review, assess and provide support to products throughout their milestone development phases. Quality assurance personnel are also involved throughout the development and production of each title published.published content. Activision subjects all such productscontent to extensive testing before release to ensure compatibility with all appropriate hardware systems and configurations and to minimize the number of bugs and other defects found in the products. To support our products after release,content, Activision generally provides 24-hour online access to customer service representatives, as well as live telephone operators who answer the help lines during regular business hours.

Marketing, Sales, and Distribution

        Many of our products contain software that enables customers to "electronically register" with us online, which allows us to connect with our gamers directly. This provides a significant marketing tool for direct advertising with our customers and customization of in-game advertising based on customer preferences and trends. Additionally, Activision's marketing efforts include activities on the Internet (including on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other online social networks and websites), public relations, print and broadcast advertising, coordinated in-store and industry promotions (including merchandising and point of purchase displays), participation in cooperative advertising programs, direct response vehicles, and product sampling through demonstration software distributed through the Internet or the digital online services provided by Microsoft, Nintendo, and Sony. From time to time, we also receive marketing


Table of Contents

support from hardware manufacturers, mass appeal consumer products related to a game, and retailers in connection with their own promotional efforts. In addition, many of our products contain software that enables customers to "electronically register" with us online, which then allows us to connect with our gamers directly.

        We believe that our strong proven franchises and genres generate a loyal and devoted customer base that continues to engage with our franchisefranchises and purchase additional content as a result of their dedication to thea franchise and satisfaction from previous productcontent purchases. We therefore market this additional content, including sequels, expansion packs and downloadable content, toward the established customer base as well as to broader audiences. In addition, we believe that we derive benefits for our licensed properties from the marketing and promotional activities undertaken by the underlying intellectual property owners, in addition to our own marketing efforts.

        North American Retail Sales and Distribution.    Our products are available for sale or rental in thousands of retail outlets in North America. Our North American retail customers include, among others, Amazon, Best Buy, GameStop, Target, Toys "R" Us and Wal-Mart.

        In the U.S. and Canada, our products are oftenprimarily sold on a direct basis to mass-market retailers, consumer electronics stores, discount warehouses and game specialty stores, as well to consumers through direct digital purchases. We believe that a direct relationship with retailers results in more effective inventory management, merchandising and communications than would be possible through indirect relationships. We have implemented electronic data interchange linkages with many of our


Table of Contents

retailers to facilitate the placing and shipping of orders. We also sell our products to a limited number of distributors.

        International Retail Sales and Distribution.    Our products are sold internationally on a direct-to-retail basis, through third-party distribution and licensing arrangements, and through our wholly-owned European distribution subsidiaries. We conduct our international publishing activities through offices in Australia, China, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom ("U.K."), Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Australia and Ireland.. We often seek to maximize our worldwide revenues and profits by releasing high-quality foreign language releases concurrently with English language releases and by continuing to expand the number of direct selling relationships we maintain with key retailers in major territories.

        Digital Distribution.    Online and digital distribution channels are continuing to grow and comprise a significant part of our business. Most of our products and content are sold in a digital format, which allows consumers to purchase and download the content at their convenience directly to their PC, console system, or handheld, mobile or tablet device. We partner with digital distributors to utilize this growing method of distribution. We also make downloadable content and in-game microtransactions available to our customers to enhance their gaming experience through the digital online services mainly provided by Microsoft and Sony. In addition, we are exploring new business models involving digital distribution, including offering free-to-play games with monetization through in-game microtransactions.

Manufacturing

        Activision prepares a set of master program copies, documentation and packaging materials for our products for each hardware platform on which the product will be released. With respect to products for use on the Microsoft, Nintendo, and Sony systems, our disk duplication, packaging, printing, manufacturing, warehousing, assembly and shipping are performed by third-party subcontractors and Activision-owned distribution facilities.


Table of Contents

        To maintain protection over their hardware technologies, Microsoft, Nintendo, and Sony generally specify or control the manufacturing and assembly of finished products and license their hardware technologies to us. We deliver the master materials to the licensor or its approved replicator, which then manufactures finished goods and delivers them to us for distribution under our label. At the time our product unit orders are filled by the manufacturer, we become responsible for the costs of manufacturing and the applicable per unit royalty on such units, even if the units do not ultimately sell.

Blizzard—Business Overview

Strategy

Maintain and Build upon Our Leadership Position in the Subscription-Based MMORPG Category and PC Online Categories. Currently, Blizzard plans to maintain and build upon our leadership positionoperates five franchises, with a sixth slated for release in the subscription-based MMORPG category by regularly providing new content, game features and online services to further solidify the loyaltyspring of our subscriber base, as well as to expand our global game footprint to new geographies.

        We believe that the PC will remain a vibrant online platform throughout the world. The large global PC installed base and the continuing development of broadband connectivity facilitates online2016. Our games and community experiences while creating access to new potential customers.

        Expand our Intellectual Properties and Franchises into New Game Categories and Platforms.    Blizzard plans to maintain and build upon its intellectual properties and franchises by developing new content and games under new business models, such as free-to-play, and on new platforms, such as console and mobile platforms. By leveraging its existing intellectual properties and franchises and offering new content, game play and platform options, Blizzard expects to continue to expand its Battle.net community and attract new customers.

Products

World of Warcraft, the leading subscription-based MMORPG, was initially launched in November 2004 and today isare available in many countries and regions including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Europe (including Russia), Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, Southeast Asia, the U.S., and the regions of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. AsBlizzard plans to maintain and build upon our leadership position in online gaming by regularly providing new content, game features and online services to further enhance the loyalty of December 31, 2014, over 10 million gamers worldwide were subscribed*our subscriber base, as well as to playexpand our global game footprint to new geographies.

        Blizzard's strategy encompasses a careful and long-held approach to growing its community and deepening its engagement with high-quality content.


Table of Contents

Products

World of Warcraft., the leading subscription-based MMORPG and #1 PC franchise by lifetime revenues, was initially launched in November 2004.World of Warcraft is available in multiple languages and has earned awards and praise from publications around the world. Since the first release ofWorld of Warcraft, Blizzard has launched five expansion packs in all regions in which the game is supported. Those expansion packs areWorld of Warcraft: The Burning Crusade®, which was first available in January 2007,World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King®, which was first available in November 2008, World of Warcraft: Cataclysm®, which was first available in December 2010,World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria®, which was first available in September 2012, and the newestmost recent expansion,World of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor, which was released in November 2014. We expect the next expansion,World of Warcraft: Legion, to be released in the summer of 2016.

        In July 2010, Blizzard launched the real-time strategy PC game,StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty®, simultaneously around the world. The first game in the StarCraft franchise was released in 1998 and was an early leader in global eSports and remains so today. In November 2015, Blizzard released the second expansion pack,StarCraft II: Legacy of the Void™, completing the StarCraft II trilogy.

        In May 2012, Blizzard released the action role-playing gameDiablo III for the PC at retail and through digital distribution channelsdistribution. The first Diablo game was released in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Europe (including Russia), Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, Southeast Asia, the U.S., and the regions of Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.1996. In September 2013,subsequent years, Blizzard released an expansion pack for the game,Reaper of Souls™, that was also made available on next-generation and prior-generation consoles. In June 2015,Diablo III and its expansion were released for the PS3 and Xbox 360 platforms. Blizzard released the


*
World of Warcraft subscribers include individuals who have paid a subscription fee or have an active prepaid card to playWorld of Warcraft, as well as those who have purchased the game and are within their free month of access. Internet Game Room players who have accessed the game over the last thirty days are also counted as subscribers. The above definition excludes all players under free promotional subscriptions, expired or cancelled subscriptions, and expired prepaid cards. SubscribersPC in licensees' territories are defined along the same rules.

Table of Contents

first expansion pack toDiablo III, on the PC,Diablo III: Reaper of Souls, in March 2014 and on certain consoles,Diablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition, in August 2014.

        In July 2010, Blizzard launched the sequel toStarCraft,StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty®, simultaneously around the world, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, Europe (including Russia), Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, North America, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, and the regions of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. In March 2013, Blizzard released the first expansion pack toStarCraft II, StarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm®.China.

        Blizzard releasedHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, a free-to-play digital collectible card game, on the PC in March 2014, and on the iPad and Android tablets later in 2014. In July 2014, Blizzard releasedCurse of Naxxramas:A Hearthstone Adventure. The firstcommercially launchedHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, expansion pack,an online collectible card game, in March 2014. Later in 2014, additional content for the game was released, and versions of the game for iOS, Android, and Windows tablet devices became available. In April 2015,Goblins vs Gnomes,Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft was released on December 8, 2014.for iOS and Android smartphones. Three new content releases were also introduced in 2015, with the most recent being the game's third adventure pack,The League of Explorers, in November 2015.Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft was Blizzard's first free-to play game.

        In June 2015, Blizzard releasedHeroes of the Storm, a new online hero brawler.Heroes of the Storm brings together a diverse cast of iconic characters from Blizzard's realms of science fiction and fantasy, including the Warcraft®, StarCraft, and Diablo universes. The game is free to play, while individual heroes, skins, and other items can be purchased (or earned) in-game.

        Additionally, Blizzard maintains an online gaming service, Battle.net. Battle.net facilitates the creation of user generated content, digital distribution and online social connectivity across all Blizzard games.

        In January 2015, Blizzard started closed beta testing forHeroes of the Storm, a new free-to-play online hero brawler.

Product Development and Support

        As a development studio and the creator and publisher of the World of Warcraft, Diablo, StarCraft, and Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, and Heroes of the Storm franchises, Blizzard focuses on creating well-designed, high-quality games. Product development is handled internally by a strong core group of talented designers, producers, programmers, artists, and sound engineers. To maintain its current subscribersplayer engagement and attract new subscribers,players, Blizzard continues to develop new expansions and patches to upgradeWorld of Warcraft. its games. In addition to its headquarters in Irvine, California, Blizzard maintains offices in or around Austin, Texas; San Francisco, California; Paris, France; Cork, Ireland; Seoul, South Korea; Singapore; Shanghai, China; and Taipei, Taiwan to provide 24/7 game support to players ofWorld of Warcraft and other Blizzard games in their native language, enhance online community management, and tailor marketing initiatives to specific regions.

Marketing, Sales, and Distribution

        Blizzard distributes its products and generates revenues worldwide through various means, including: subscriptions; sales of prepaid subscription cards; value-addedadd-on services and products such as card packs, heroes, realm transfers, faction changes, character level boost, character customizations and skin, and other character customizations withinWorld of Warcraft gameplay;cosmetic and functional items; retail sales of physical "boxed" products; online download sales of PC products; purchases and downloads via third-party console, mobile and tablet platforms; and licensing of software to third-party or related party companies that distribute World of Warcraft,


Table of Contents

Diablo, StarCraft, and Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, and Heroes of the Storm products. Many of our services and products are digitally enabled, which allows us to take advantage of these rapidly growing channels and to reinforce Blizzard's long-term relationships with its gamers. In addition, Blizzard operates the online gamegaming service, Battle.net, which attracts millions of active players, making it one of the largest online game-related services in the world. Battle.net powers games in the World of Warcraft, Diablo, StarCraft, and Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft franchises, and is expected to power future releases. The service offers players advanced communications features, social networking, player matching and digital content delivery and is designed to allow people to connect regardless of what Blizzard game they are playing.


Table of Contents

Distribution—Other—Business Overview

        WeMedia Networks

        Media Networks is a new division devoted to eSports and builds on our competitive gaming efforts by creating ways to deliver the best-in-class fan experience across games, platforms and geographies with a long-term strategy of monetization through advertising, sponsorships, tournaments, and premium content. On December 22, 2015, we acquired the business of Major League Gaming, Inc. to expand our reach across the rapidly-growing eSports ecosystem by adding proven live streaming capabilities and technologies to the Media Networks division. See Note 23 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for certain additional information regarding the acquisition of MLG.

Studios

        The launch in 2015 of our film and television studios business is an important step in implementing our strategy of expanding the platforms through which we offer our compelling intellectual property to existing fans and new audiences around the world. This includes an animated Skylanders television series which is already in production and expected to be released in the fall of 2016. In the longer term we are working on developing a robust cinematic universe based on the Call of Duty franchise.

Distribution

        Through our Distribution business we distribute interactive entertainment hardware and software products in Europe through our European distribution subsidiaries: Centresoft, in the U.K., and NBG, in Germany. These subsidiaries act as wholesalers in the distribution of products and also provide packaging, logistical and sales services. They provide services to our publishing operations and to various third-party publishers, including Microsoft, Nintendo, and Sony. Centresoft is Sony's preferred distributor of PlayStation products to the independent retail sector of the U.K.

        We entered into the distribution business to obtain distribution capacity in Europe for our own products, while supporting the distribution infrastructure with third-party sales, and to diversify our operations in the European market. Centresoft and our other distribution subsidiaries operate in accordance with strict confidentiality procedures to provide independent services to various third-party publishers.

Additional Financial Information

        See Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Note 1413 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for certain additional information regarding operating segments and geographic areas. See the Critical Accounting Policies section under Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for a discussion of our practices with regard to several working capital items, such as rights of returns, and inventory practices. See the Management's Overview of Business Trends under Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for a discussion of the impact of seasonality on our business. See Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for information regarding product development expense during the past three years.


Table of Contents

Available Information

        Our website located athttp://www.activisionblizzard.com allows access free-of-charge to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). The information found on our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this or any other report that we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

        The public may also read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 (information on the operation of the Public Reference Room is available by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330). The SEC also maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC athttp://www.sec.gov.

Item 1A.    RISK FACTORS

        We wish to caution the reader that the following important risk factors, and those risk factors described elsewhere in this report or in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those stated in forward-lookingforward-looking statements contained in this document and elsewhere. These risks are not presented in order of importance or probability of occurrence. Further, the risks described below are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. Any of these risks may have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows, liquidity or liquidity.stock price.

We may not realize the anticipated benefits from the King Acquisition.

        On February 23, 2016, we completed the King Acquisition. The acquisition and integration of the King business exposes us to a number of legal, financial, accounting, tax, managerial, operational and other risks and challenges. Any of these risks or challenges could adversely affect our financial position, profitability and stock price. Such risks and challenges include, but are not limited to, the following:


Table of Contents

We engage in strategic transactions and may encounter difficulties in integrating acquired businesses or otherwise realizing the anticipated benefits of the transactions.

        As part of our business strategy, from time to time, we acquire, make investments in, or enter into strategic alliances and joint ventures with complementary businesses. These transactions may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including: (A) in the case of an acquisition, (i) the difficulty in integrating the acquired business and operations in an efficient and effective manner, (ii) any liabilities assumed as part of the acquisition, and (iii) the potential loss of key employees of the acquired businesses, and, (B) in the case of an investment, alliance or joint venture, (i) our ability to cooperate with our partner, (ii) our partner having economic, business or legal interests or goals that are inconsistent with ours, and (iii) the potential that our partner may be unable to meet its economic or other obligations, which would require us to fulfill those obligations alone. If any such transaction involves an entity outside of the United States, it may also subject us to the risks and uncertainties of international trade, including the risk that our operations outside the United States could be conducted by our employees, contractors, third-party partners, representatives or agents in ways that violate anti-bribery laws. Further, any such transaction may involve the risk that our senior management's attention will be excessively diverted from our other operations, the risk that our industry does not evolve as anticipated and that any intellectual property or personnel skills acquired do not prove to be those needed for our future success, and the risk that our strategic objectives, cost savings or other anticipated benefits are otherwise not achieved.

We depend on a relatively small number of franchises for a significant portion of our revenues and profits.

        A significant portion of our revenues has historically been derived from products based on a relatively small number of popular franchises and these products are responsible for a disproportionately high percentage of our profits. For example, our three largest franchises in 2014—revenues associated with the Call of Duty, World of Warcraft, Skylanders, and Skylanders—Destiny franchises accounted for approximately 67%71% of our net revenues, and a significantly higher percentage of our operating income, for the year.2015. Similarly, King's top two franchises—Candy Crush and Farm Heroes—accounted for a substantial majority of King's revenues in 2015. We expect that a relatively limited number of popular franchises will continue to produce a disproportionately high percentage of our revenues and profits. Due to this dependence on a limited number of franchises, the failure to achieve anticipated results by one or more products based on these franchises could negatively impact our business.

If we do not consistently deliver high-quality titles,high-quality content, or if consumers prefer competing products, our sales could suffer.

        While many new products are regularly introduced in our industry, increasingly only a relatively small number of titlesgames account for a significant portion of net revenues, and an even greater portion of net profit. It is difficult to produce high-quality productscontent and to predict, prior to production and distribution, what productsgames will be well-received, even if they are well-reviewed high-quality titles.and of high-quality. Competitors often develop titlescontent that imitateimitates or competecompetes with our best-selling titles,games, and take sales away from them or reduce our ability to charge the same prices we have historically charged for those titles.our products. Products published by our competitors may take a larger share of consumer spending than anticipated, which could cause our product sales to fall below expectations. Consumers may lose interest in a genre of games we produce. If we do not continue to develop consistently high-qualityhigh- quality and well-received products,games, or if our competitors develop more successful products or offer competitive products at lower prices, our revenues, margins and profitability could decline. The increased importance of downloadable content to our business amplifies these risks, as downloadable content for poorly-received titles games


Table of Contents

typically generates lower-than-expected sales. In addition, our own best-selling products could compete with our other titles,games, reducing sales for those other titles.games. Further, a failure by us to develop a high-quality product, or our development of a product that is otherwise not well-received, could harm our reputation and increase the likelihood that our future products will not be well-received.

We have taken on significant debt, which could adversely affect our business, cash flows, financial condition or results of operations.business.

        Prior to the Purchase Transaction, the Company maintained extremely low levels of debt. In connection with the Purchase Transaction, we entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") for a $2.5 billion secured term loan facility (the "Term Loan") and a $250 million secured revolving credit facility (the "Revolver"facility. The credit agreement was amended in connection with the King Acquisition (as amended from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") andto, among other things, provide for an incremental $2.3 billion secured term loan facility. In addition, in connection with the Purchase Transaction, we issued, at par, $1.5 billion of 5.625% unsecured senior notes due September 2021 (the "2021 Notes") and $750 million of 6.125% unsecured senior notes due September 2023 (the "2023 Notes" and, together with the 2021 Notes, the "Notes"). Historically,As of the date hereof, the Company has maintained extremely low levelsapproximately $5.9 billion of debt.long-term debt outstanding. The increased debt burden could have important consequences, including: increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry; requiring the dedication of a substantial portion of any cash flow from operations to the payment of principal of, and interest on, our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of such cash flow to fund our operations, growth strategy, working capital, capital expenditures, future business opportunities and other general corporate purposes; exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates with respect to any borrowings that are at variable rates of interest; restricting us from making strategic acquisitions or causing us to make non-strategic divestitures; limiting our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, research and development, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes; limiting our ability to adjust to


Table of Contents

changing market conditions; and placing us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors who are less highly leveraged. In addition, a significant portion of our cash and investments are held outside the United States, and we may not be able to service our debt without undergoing the costs of repatriating those funds.

The agreements governing our debt contain various covenants that impose restrictions on us that may affect our ability to operate our business.

        Agreements governing our indebtedness, including the indenture governing the Notes and the Credit Agreement, impose operating and financial restrictions on our activities. These restrictions require us to comply with or maintain certain financial tests and ratios. In addition, the indenture and credit agreement limit or prohibit our ability to, among other things:

        In addition, if, in the future, we borrow under the Revolver, we may beare required during certain periods where outstanding revolving loans exceed a certain threshold, to maintain a maximum senior securedtotal net leveragedebt ratio calculated pursuant to a financial maintenance covenant under the Credit Agreement.


Table of Contents

        These restrictions on our ability to operate our business could seriously harm our business by, among other things, limiting our ability to take advantage of financing, merger and acquisition and other corporate opportunities.

        Further, various risks, uncertainties and events beyond our control could affect our ability to comply with these covenants. Failure to comply with any of the covenants in our financing agreements could result in a default under those agreements and under other agreements containing cross-default provisions. Such a default would permit lenders to accelerate the maturity of the debt under these agreements and to foreclose upon any collateral securing the debt. Under these circumstances, we might not have sufficient funds or other resources to satisfy all of our obligations, including our obligations under the indenture governing the Notes or the Credit Agreement. In addition, the limitations imposed by financing agreements on our ability to incur additional debt and to take other actions might significantly impair our ability to obtain other financing. We cannot assure you that we will be granted waivers or amendments to these agreements if for any reason we are unable to comply with these agreements or that we will be able to refinance our debt on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

We may not be able to borrow funds under our five-year revolving credit facility if we are not able to meet the conditions to borrowing under that facility.

        We view our Revolverrevolving credit facility as a source of available liquidity. This facility contains various conditions, covenants and representations with which we must be in compliance in order to borrow funds. We have not borrowed under the Revolverrevolving credit facility to date, but if we wish to do so, there can be no assurance that we will be in compliance with these conditions, covenants and representations at such time.


Table of Contents

Our financial performance is partly driven byWe may be unable to effectively manage the successgrowth in scope and complexity of our Call of Duty franchise in the first-person action game category.business.

        Activision Blizzard is a leading global developer, publisher and distributor in terms of revenuesWe have experienced significant growth in the first-person action game category, primarily due to the popularity of Activision's Call of Duty franchise. Revenues from the Call of Duty franchise comprise a significant portionscope and complexity of our consolidated revenues. To remain a leaderbusiness, including through the development of our Media Networks and Studios businesses. Our future success depends, in part, on our ability to manage this expanded business. The growth of our business could create significant challenges for our management, operational, and financial resources, and could increase existing strain on, and divert focus from, our core businesses.

        In addition, the growth of these new businesses may require significant capital expenditures and allocation of valuable management and employee resources. If not managed effectively, this growth could result in the first-person action game category, it is important that we continueover-extension of our operating infrastructure, and our management systems, information technology systems, and internal controls and procedures may not be adequate to develop new gamessupport this growth. Failure to adequately manage our growth in the Callany of Duty franchise that are favorably received by boththese ways may cause damage to our existing consumer base and new consumers. A number of software publishers have developed and commercialized,brand or are currently developing, first-person action games which pose a threat to the popularity of Call of Duty, and we expect new competitors to continue to emerge in the first-person action category. If consumer demand for Call of Duty games declines and we have not introduced new first-person action games or added other sources of revenue, or if consumer preferences trend away from first-person action games, it couldotherwise negatively impact our business.

Our financial performance is partly driven by theour success of our World of Warcraft franchise in the subscription-basedsubscription-based massively multiplayer online role-playingrole-playing game category.category, and we may be negatively impacted if consumer preferences trend away from subscription-based games.

        Blizzard is the leading global developer, publisher and distributor in terms of subscriber base and revenues in the subscription-based MMORPG category, due to the popularity of Blizzard's World of Warcraft franchise. To maintain its leadership position, it is important that Blizzard continues to refresh World of Warcraft in a way that is favorably received by both our existing consumer base and new consumers. A number of software publishers have developed and commercialized, or are currently developing, online games for use by consumers over the Internet which pose a threat to the popularity of World of Warcraft, and we expect new competitors to continue to emerge in the MMORPG and other similar competing categories.

        A substantial portion of our revenues is generated by subscription fees paid by consumers who play World of Warcraft. In connection with the release of the large-scale expansionWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of DraenorWarcraft in November 2014, the number of subscribes reached approximately 10 million at December 31, 2014 as compared to 7.8 million at December 31, 2013. However, we anticipate downward pressure on the number of subscribers in 2015, as we have seen historically in the year following the release of a large scale expansion. A significant decrease in the number of overall subscribers for World of Warcraft could substantially harm our operating results.. If consumer demand forWorld of Warcraft games declines and we do not add other sources of revenue, or if new technologies, play patterns or genres are developed that replace MMORPGs or consumer preferences trend away from subscription-based MMORPGs or new business models that offer MMORPG gameplay for free or at a substantial discount to current MMORPG subscription fees become widely accepted,in favor of free-to-play MMORPGs, it may negatively impact our business.

Sales of titles in certain of our Skylanders franchisefranchises may be affected by the availability of toys and hardware peripherals, increasing our exposure to imbalances between projected and actual demand.

        Titles in our Skylanders franchise involve "smart toys," consisting of action figures and accessories, along with an electronic "portal," which, when used with a figure or accessory, allows a player to store and access information about his or her performance in the game. Similarly, titles in our Guitar Hero


Table of Contents

franchise use guitar-shaped controllers and other hardware peripherals. We sell the action figures and accessories for Skylanders both bundled with the software for the title and on a stand-alone basis. Consumers may not want to buy the related software if they cannot also buy the "smart toys" or accessories. If we underestimate demand or otherwise are unable to produce sufficient quantities of toys or accessories of an acceptable quality or allocate too few toys or accessories to geographic markets where demand exceeds supply, we will forego revenues. This may also create greater opportunities for competitors to develop competitive product offerings. In addition, if we overestimate demand and make too many toys or accessories, or allocate too many toys or accessories to geographic markets where there is


Table of Contents

insufficient demand, we may incur unrecoverable manufacturing costs for unsold units as well as for unsold game software. Similarly, if we overestimate demand for our Guitar Hero games, we may incur unrecoverable manufacturing costs for unsold games. In eitherany case, unsound toy and accessoryhardware manufacturing or allocation decisions may negatively impact our business.

The importance to our business of the "smart toys"toys," accessories and hardware peripherals related to certain of our Skylanders franchise exposesfranchises, expose us to hardware manufacturing and shipping risks, including availability of sufficient third-partythird-party manufacturing capacity and increases in manufacturing and shipping costs.

        The majority of the manufacturers of the "smart toys" involved in our Skylanders franchise and the hardware peripherals used in our Guitar Hero games are third parties located in China. Anything that impacts our ability to import these products or the ability of those manufacturers to produce or otherwise supply us with toyshardware meeting our quality and safety standards or increases the manufacturers' costs of production may adversely impact our ability to supply those toysthat hardware to the market and the prices we must pay for those toys.that hardware. Examples of such impacts include: the utilization of any such manufacturer's capacity by another company, changes in safety, environmental or other regulations applicable to the toyshardware and the manufacturing thereof, natural or manmade disasters that disrupt manufacturing, transportation or communications, labor shortages, civil unrest or issues generally negatively impacting international companies operating in China, increases in the price of petroleum or other raw materials, increases in fuel prices and other shipping costs, and increases in local labor costs in China. Moreover, the failure of those manufacturers to consistently deliver Skylanders action figures andor portals and/or Guitar Hero hardware peripherals meeting the quality and safety standards we require could negatively impact our business.

The increasing importance of free-to-play games to our business exposes us to the risks of that business model, including the dependence on a relatively small number of consumers for a significant portion of revenues and profits from any game

        As a result of the King Acquisition, we will be more dependent on our ability to develop, enhance and monetize free-to-play games. These games are available for download to consumers for free, and only generate revenue if consumers use in-game virtual currency to purchase, for example, entertainment time, game boosters, and access to additional content. A relatively small portion of our player network accounts for a large portion of our revenues from our free-to-play games, such as those in our Candy Crush franchise. If we are unable to continue to offer games that encourage these consumers to purchase our virtual currency and subsequently use it to buy our virtual items, if we fail to offer monetization features that appeal to these consumers, if these consumers do not continue to play our games or to purchase virtual items at the same rate, or if we cannot encourage significant additional consumers to purchase virtual items in our games, it could negatively impact our business. Also, if our platform providers make it more difficult or expensive for players to purchase, or we otherwise fail to sell, our virtual currency, our business may be materially and adversely affected.

Transitions in console platforms could adversely affect the market for interactive entertainment software.

        Nintendo introduced its next-generation console, the Wii U, in 2012, and Sony and Microsoft each launched its next-generation console—the PS4 and Xbox One, respectively—in November 2013. We are developing and publishing games for these next-generation console systems.        When new console platforms are announced or introduced into the market, consumers typically reduce their purchases of game console entertainment software products for prior console platforms in


Table of Contents

anticipation of purchasing a new platform and products for that platform. During these periods, sales of the game console entertainment software products we publish may decline until new platforms achieve wide consumer acceptance. Platform transitions may have a comparable impact on sales of downloadable content, amplifying the impact on our revenues. This decline may not be offset by increased sales of products for the new console platforms. Conversely, actions we take to curtail the reduction of purchases of products for prior console platforms during the transition may harm sales of products we publish for prior-generation platforms. In addition, as console hardware moves through its life cycle, hardware manufacturers typically enact price reductions and decreasing prices may put downward pressure on software prices. During platform transitions, we may simultaneously incur costs both in continuing to develop and market new titles for prior-generation video game platforms, which may not sell at premium prices, and also in developing products for next-generationnext -generation platforms, which may not generate immediate or near-termnear term revenues. As a result, our business and operating results may be more volatile and difficult to predict during platform transitions than during other times.

Our business is highly dependent on the success, timely release and availability of new video game platforms and on the continued availability of, and support for, existing video game platforms, as well as our ability to develop commercially successful products for these platforms.

        We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from the sale of products for play on video game platforms manufactured by third parties, such as Sony's PS4 and PS3, Microsoft's Xbox One and Xbox 360, and Nintendo's Wii U and Wii, and Sony's PS4 and PS3.Wii. For example, sales of products for consoles accounted for 49%51% of our consolidated net revenues in 2014.2015. The success of our business is driven in large part by our ability to accurately predict which platforms will be successful in the marketplace, our ability to


Table of Contents

develop commercially successful products for these platforms, the availability of an adequate supply of these video game platforms and the continued support for these platforms by their manufacturers. We must make product development decisions and commit significant resources well in advance of the anticipated introduction of a new platform.

We must make significant expenditures to develop products for new platforms that may not be successful.

        We must make substantial product development and other investments in a particular platform well in advance of introduction of the platform and may be required to realign our product portfolio and development efforts in response to market changes. Furthermore, development costs for new console platforms are greater than those costs for the then-current console platforms. If increased costs are not offset by higher revenues and other cost efficiencies, our business could be negatively impacted. If the platforms for which we develop new software products or modify existing products do not attain significant market penetration, we may not be able to recover our development costs, which could be significant.

Platform licensors are our competitors and frequently control the manufacturing of, and have broad approval rights over, our console and handheld interactive entertainment products.

        Generally, when we develop interactive entertainment software products for hardware platforms offered by Sony, Microsoft, Nintendo, or Sony,Nintendo, the products are manufactured exclusively by that hardware manufacturer or their approved replicator.

The agreements with these manufacturers include certain provisions, such as approval rights over all software products and related promotional materials and the ability to change the fee they charge for the manufacturing of products, which allow them substantial influence over the cost and the release schedule of such interactive entertainment software products. In addition, because each of the manufacturers is also a publisher of games for its own hardware platforms and manufactures products for all of its other licensees, a manufacturer may give priority to its own products or those of our competitors in the event of insufficient manufacturing capacity. Accordingly, Sony, Microsoft, Nintendo or SonyNintendo could cause unanticipated delays in the release of our products as well as increases to projected development, manufacturing, marketing or distribution costs, any of which could negatively impact our business.


Table of Contents

        In addition, platform licensors control our ability to provide online game capabilities for console platform products and, in large part, establish the financial terms and/or pricing on which these products and services are offered to consumers. Currently, Sony provides online capabilities for the PS4 and PS3, Microsoft provides online capabilities for the Xbox One and Xbox 360, and Nintendo provides online capabilities for the Wii U and Wii, and Sony provides online capabilities for the PS4 and PS3.Wii. In each case, compatibility code and/or the consent of the licensor are required for us to include online capabilities in its console products. The failure or refusal of licensors to approve our products could negatively impact our business.

We must negotiate with platform licensors to agree upon the royalty rates and other fees that must be paid to publish games for their platforms or distribute gamescontent on their networks, and therefore they can have significant influence on our costs.

        We pay a licensing fee to the hardware manufacturer for each copy of a product manufactured for that manufacturer's game platform. The platform license agreements we enter into with those manufacturers specify the fee and/or price that we must pay in order to publish games for that platform. Similarly, the platform licensors control the retail pricing for games and additional content purchased over their networks. The control that platform licensors have over the fee structures and/or pricing for their platforms and online networks could impact the volume of purchases of our products made over their network and our profitability. It is also possible that platform licensors will not renew


Table of Contents

our existing licenses.licenses and/or will decline to distribute our digital content on their networks. Any increase in fee structures and/or pricing, or nonrenewal of licenses, could have a negative impact on our business, particularly for Activision, as the publishing of products for console systems is the largest portion of Activision's business.

        Outside of fee arrangements, our agreement with aany manufacturer typically gives it significant control over other aspects of the distribution of our products and services that we develop for that manufacturer's game platform. If the manufacturer establishes terms that restrict our offerings on its platform, or significantly impact the financial terms on which these products or services are offered to our customers, we may be unable to distribute our products or be forced to do so on a materially worse financial or business terms.

We rely on third-party platforms to distribute our free-to-play games and collect payments. If we are unable to maintain a good relationship with such platform providers, if their terms and conditions, methods of distribution, payment practices or pricing changed to our detriment, or if we violate, or if a platform provider believes that we have violated, the terms and conditions of its platform, our business may be negatively impacted.

        Following the King Acquisition, we expect to derive significant revenues from the distribution of our free-to-play games on third-party platforms such as the Apple App Store, the Google Play Store, and Facebook, and most of the virtual currency we sell is purchased using the payments processing systems of these platform providers. These platforms also serve as significant online distribution platforms for our games. We are subject to their standard terms and conditions for application developers, which govern the promotion, distribution and operation of games and other applications on their platforms. If we violate, or if a platform provider believes that we have violated, its terms and conditions, the particular platform provider may discontinue or limit our access to that platform, which would harm our business. Our business would also be harmed if: their platforms decline in popularity; they modify their current discovery mechanisms, communication channels available to developers, respective terms of service or other policies, including fees; they are required to change how they label free-to-play games or take payment for in-app purchases, or change how the personal information of consumers is made available to developers; or they develop their own competitive offerings.


Table of Contents

If we do not continue to attract and retain skilled personnel, we will be unable to effectively conduct our business.

        One of our most essential assets is our employees and, as such, our success depends to a significant extent on our ability to identify, hire, retain and utilize the abilities of qualified personnel, particularly personnel with the specialized skills needed to create and sell the high-quality, well-received titleswell- received content upon which our business is substantially dependent. The software industry is characterized by a high level of employee mobility and aggressive recruiting among competitors for employees with technical, marketing, sales, engineering, product development, creative and/or management skills. We may have difficulties in attracting and retaining skilled personnel or may incur significant costs in order to do so. If we are unable to attract additional qualified employees or retain and utilize the services of key personnel, it could have a negative impact on our business.

Our reputation with consumers is critical to our success. Negative consumer perceptions about our brands, games, services and/or business practices may damage our business and any costs incurred in addressing consumer concerns may increase our operating expenses.

        Individual consumers form our ultimate customer base, and consumer expectations regarding the quality, performance and integrity of our products and services are high. Consumers may be critical of our brands, games, services and/or business practices for a wide variety of reasons. These negative consumer reactions may not be foreseeable or within our control to manage effectively. Actions we take to address consumer concerns may be costly and, in any case, may not be successful. In addition, negative consumer sentiment about our business practices may result in inquiries or investigations from regulatory agencies and consumer groups, as well as litigation, which, regardless of their outcome, may be damaging to our reputation. Any of these may have a negative impact on our business.

We use open source software in connection with certain of our games and services, which may pose particular risks to our proprietary software, products, and services in a manner that could have a negative impact on our business.

        We use open source software in connection with certain of our games and the services we offer. Some open source software licenses require users who distribute open source software as part of their software to publicly disclose all or part of the source code to such software or make available any derivative works of the open source code on unfavorable terms or at no cost. The terms of various open source licenses have not been interpreted by courts, and there is a risk that such licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our use of the open source software. Were it determined that our use was not in compliance with a particular license, we may be required to release our proprietary source code, pay damages for breach of contract, re-engineer our games, discontinue distribution in the event re-engineering cannot be accomplished on a timely basis, or take other remedial action that may divert resources away from our game development efforts, any of which could harm our business.

If our games and services do not function as consumers expect, it may have a negative impact on our business.

        If our games and services do not function as consumers expect, whether because they fail to function as advertised or otherwise, our sales may suffer. The risk that this may occur is particularly pronounced with respect to our games with online features like World of Warcraft games, Call of Duty games,Destiny andHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, because they involve ongoing consumer expectations, which we may not be able to successfully satisfy. Our games with online features are also frequently updated, increasing the risk that a game may contain significant "bugs." Further, these games are reliant on third-party servers and platform providers, increasing the risk that a particular game may be unavailable when consumers attempt to access it or that navigation through a game may be slower than consumers expect. If any of these issues occur, consumers may stop playing the game


Table of Contents

and may be less likely to return to the game as often in the future. If our games and services do not function as consumers expect, it may negatively impact our business.

The future success of our business depends on our ability to release popular products in a timely manner.

        The life of any given console, handheld or handheldmobile game product is relatively short and generally involves a relatively high level of sales during the first few months after the product's introduction, followed by a rapid decline in sales. Because revenues associated with an initial product launch generally constitute a high percentage of the total revenues associated with the life of a product, delays in product releases or


Table of Contents

disruptions following the commercial release of one or more new products could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and reputation and could cause our results of operations to be materially different from expectations. It is therefore important for us to continue to develop many high-quality new products that are popularly received and to release those products in a timely manner.manner, as well as to continue to extend the life of existing games by adding features and functionality that will encourage continued engagement with the game. If we are unable to continue to do so, it may negatively impact our business.

If we are unable to sustain traditional pricing levels for our titles,products, our business financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity could suffer materially.

        If we are unable to sustain traditional pricing levels for our console or PC titles or the associated downloadable content, whether due to competitive pressure, because retailers elect to price these products at a lower price or otherwise, it could have a negative impact on our business. Further, we make provisions for retail inventory price protection based upon certain assumed lowest prices and if competitive pressures force us to lower our prices below those levels, it could similarly have a negative impact on our business.

If we fail to successfully manage our new product development, or if we fail to anticipate the issues associated with that development, it may negatively impact our business.

        Our business models are evolving and we believe that our growth will depend, in part, upon our ability to successfully develop and sell new types of products, including free-to-play games which are monetized through in-game microtransactions rather than an up-front fee, and to otherwise expand the methods by which we reach our consumers, including via digital distribution. Developing new products and distribution channels requires substantial up-frontup- front expenditures. Further, forecasting our revenues and profitability for these new business models is inherently uncertain and volatile. If such products or distribution channels do not achieve expected acceptance or generate sufficient revenues upon introduction, whether because of competition or otherwise, we may not recover the cost of our investments in developing and marketing those products and distribution channels, or recover the opportunity cost of diverting management and financial resources away from other products or distribution channels. In addition, expanding our business models will add complexity to our business and require us to effectively adapt our business and management processes to address the unique challenges and different requirements of any new areas in which we operate, which we may not be able to do, for lack of institutional expertise or otherwise.

Our industry is subject to rapid technological change, and if we do not adapt to, and appropriately allocate our new resources among, emerging technologies and business models, our business may be negatively impacted.

        Technology changes rapidly in the interactive entertainment industry. We must continually anticipate and adapt our products to emerging technologies, delivery platforms and business models in order to stay competitive. When we choose to incorporate a new technology into a product or to develop a product for a new platform, operating system or media format, we often are required to make a substantial investment prior to the introduction of the product. If we invest in the development of interactive entertainment products incorporating a new technology or for a new platform that does


Table of Contents

not achieve significant commercial success, our revenues from those products likely will be lower than we anticipated and may not cover our development costs. Further, our competitors may adapt to an emerging technology or business model more quickly or effectively than we do, creating products that are technologically superior to ours, more appealing to consumers, or both. If, on the other hand, we elect not to pursue the development of products incorporating a new technology or for new platforms, or otherwise elect not to pursue a new business model, that achieves significant commercial success, it may have adverse consequences. It may take significant time and resources to shift product development resources to that technology, platform or business model, as the case may be, and may be more difficult to compete against existing products incorporating that technology or for that platform


Table of Contents

or against companies using that business model. For example, digital content delivery is increasingly important in our industry, requiring us to develop or acquire the expertise in such delivery method needed to remain competitive. Any failure to successfully adapt to, and appropriately allocate resources among, emerging technologies could negatively impact our business.

The increasing importance of digital sales to our business exposes us to the risks of that business model, including greater competition.

        The proportion of our revenues derived from digital content delivery, as compared to traditional retail sales, continues to increase. The increased importance of digital content delivery in our industry increases our potential competition, as the minimum capital needed to produce and publish a digitally delivered game, particularly a new game for the emerging mobile platform,platforms, may be significantly less than that needed to produce and publish one that is purchased through retail distribution and is played on a game console. Shifting to digital delivery of our products also requires us to dedicate capital to developing and implementing alternative marketing strategies, which we may not do successfully. If any of this occurs, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity.business. In addition, a continuing shift to digital delivery could result in a deprioritization of our products by traditional retailers and distributors, giving rise to the same material adverse effects.

The increasing prevalence of free-to-playfree-to-play games exposes us to risks from that business model.

        We expect that the portion of the total revenues of the interactive entertainment industry, and of our revenues, generated by free-to-play entertainment products, which are monetized through in-game microtransactions rather than an up-front fee, will continue to increase.increase, including as a result of the King Acquisition. We may invest in the development of free-to-play interactive entertainment products that do not achieve significant commercial success, in which case our revenues from those products likely will be lower than anticipated and we may not recover our development costs. Even if our free-to-play games are initially well-received, we may not be able to generate or sustain consumer engagement sufficient to generate significant revenues, if any, through in-game microtransactions. Publishing free-to-play games also requires us to dedicate capital to developing and implementing alternative marketing strategies, which we may not do successfully. In addition, a continuing shift to free-to-play games could result in a deprioritization of our products by traditional retailers and distributors. Furthermore, as there are relatively low barriers to entry to developing free-to-play games, we expect new competitors to enter the market and existing competitors to allocate more resources to develop and market competing games.

If we are unable to successfully develop or market owned intellectual property, we may publish fewer successful titlesgames and our revenues may decline.

        Some of our products are based on intellectual property that we have developed internally or acquired from third parties. Consumers have historically preferred titlescontent which areis part of an established franchisesfranchise to titlescontent based on new intellectual property. If a new intellectual property does not gain consumer acceptance, whether because we are unable to successfully create consumer appeal and brand recognition or for other reasons, our business could be negatively impacted. Further, if the popularity of our owned intellectual property declines, we may have to write off the unrecovered


Table of Contents

portion of the underlying intellectual property assets, and revenues and operating income from these intellectual properties may decline quickly, either of which could negatively impact our business.


Table of Contents

Competition within, and to, the interactive entertainment industry is intense, and competitors may succeed in reducing our sales.

        Within the interactive entertainment industry, we compete with other publishers of interactive entertainment software, developed for use on the PC, video game consoles and handheld, mobile and tablet devices or social networking sites, both within the United States and, increasingly, in international jurisdictions. Our competitors include very large corporations with significantly greater financial, marketing and product development resources than we have. For example, integrated video game console hardware and software companies such as Sony, Microsoft Nintendo and Sony,Nintendo, compete directly with us in the development of software titlescontent for their respective platforms. A relatively small number of titlesfranchises account for a significant portion of net revenues, and an even greater portion of net profit, in the interactive entertainment industry, and the availability of significant financial resources is a major competitive factor in the production of high-quality products and in the marketing of products that are ultimately well-received. Our larger competitors may be able to leverage their greater financial, technical, personnel and other resources to finance larger budgets for development and marketing and make higher offers to licensors and developers for commercially desirable properties as well as adopt more aggressive pricing policies to develop more commercially successful products for the PC or video game platformsproducts than we do. In addition, competitors with large product lines and popular titlesgames typically have greater leverage with retailers, distributors and other customers, who may be willing to promote titlesproducts with less consumer appeal in return for access to those competitors' more popular titles.games.

        Increased consumer acceptance and availability of interactive entertainment developed for use by consumers on handheld, mobile and tablet devices or social networking sites or other online games, consumer acceptance and availability of technology which allows users to play games on televisions without consoles, or technological advances in online game software or the Internet could result in a decline in sales of our platform-based software.

        Furthermore, as there are relatively low barriers to entry to developing mobile or online free-to-play or other casual games, we expect new competitors to enter the market and existing competitors to allocate more resources to develop and market competing games and applications. We compete, or will compete, with a vast number of small companies and individuals who are able to create and launch casual games and other content using relatively limited resources and with relatively limited start-up time or expertise. Competition for the attention of consumers on mobile devices is intense, as the number of applications on mobile devices has been increasing dramatically. This increased competition could negatively impact our business.

Additionally, we compete with other forms of entertainment and leisure activities. For example, the overall growth in the use of the Internet and online services such as social networking sites by consumers may pose a competitive threat if consumers and potential consumers spend less of their available time using interactive entertainment software and more of their available time using the Internet, including those online services. Further, it is difficult to predict and prepare for rapid changes in consumer demand that could materially alter public preferences for different forms of entertainment and leisure activities. Failure to adequately identify and adapt to the competitive pressures described herein could negatively impact our business.

The development of high-qualityhigh-quality products requires substantial up-front expenditures, and we may not be able to recover those costs for our future products.

        Consumer preferences for games are usually cyclical and difficult to predict, and even the most successful titles remaincontent remains popular for only limited periods of time, unless refreshed with new content or otherwise enhanced. In order to remain competitive, we must continuously develop new products or


Table of Contents

enhancements to existing products. The amount of lead time and cost involved in the development of high-quality products is increasing, and the longer the lead time involved in developing a product and the greater the allocation of financial resources to such product, the more critical it is that we accurately predict consumer demand for such product. If our future products do not achieve expected consumer acceptance or generate sufficient revenues upon introduction, we may not be able to recover the substantial development and marketing costs associated with those products.

We may overestimate demand for a product, incurring unrecoverable manufacturing costs.

        We pay a licensing fee to the console hardware manufacturer for each physical copy of a product manufactured for that manufacturer's game platform, regardless of whether that product is sold. If we overestimate


Table of Contents

demand and make too many physical "boxed" copies of any title, we will incur unrecoverable manufacturing costs for unsold units.

We are exposed to seasonality in the sale of our products.

        The interactive entertainment industry is highly seasonal, with the highest levels of consumer demand occurring during the year-end holiday buying season in the fourth quarter of the year. As a result, our sales have historically been highest during the second half of the year, particularly for our Activision segment. Receivables and credit risk are likewise higher during the second half of the year, as retailers increase their purchases of our products in anticipation of the holiday season. Delays in development, licensor approvals or manufacturing can affect the timing of the release of products, causing us to miss key selling periods such as the year-end holiday buying season.

If our proprietary online gamegaming service, Battle.net, does not function properly, our business may be negatively impacted.

        If Blizzard's proprietary online gamegaming service, Battle.net, does not function as anticipated, Blizzard's games may be completely unavailable or Blizzard may be prevented from delivering content digitally, which could result in a loss of sales for Blizzard's games. Further, any disruption in Battle.net's services could negatively impact our business.

We depend on servers to operate our games with online features, such as World of Warcraft, Call of Duty, Destiny and Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, as well as Battle.net, our digital service with online features. If we were to lose server functionality, for any reason, our business could suffer.may be negatively impacted.

        Our business relies on the continuous operation of data servers.servers which are owned and operated by third parties. Although we strive to maintain more than sufficient server capacity, and provide for active redundancy in the event of limited hardware failure, any broad-based catastrophic server malfunction, a significant service-disrupting attack or intrusion by hackers that circumvents security measures, a failure of disaster recovery service or the failure of a company on which we are relying for server capacity to provide that capacity for whatever reason would likely interrupt the availability or operation ofWorld of Warcraft orHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft Blizzard's games, and/or degrade or interrupt the functionality of other games of ours with online features, such as Call of Duty games andDestiny, and could result in the loss of sales for, or in, such games (including subscription-based sales forWorld of Warcraft)Warcraft). This risk is particularly pronounced with respect to the mobile games published by King, which rely on a small number of third-party owned data centers located in Stockholm, Sweden. An extended interruption of service could negatively impact our business.

        We must project our future server needs and make advance purchases of servers or server capacity to accommodate expected business demands. If we underestimate the amount of server capacity our business requires or if our business were to grow more quickly than expected, our consumers may experience service problems, such as slow or interrupted gaming access. Insufficient server capacity may result in decreased sales, a loss


Table of Contents

could negatively impact our consumer base and adverse consequences to our reputation.business. Conversely, if we overestimate the amount of server capacity required by our business, we may incur additional operating costs.

        In addition,If any of the networks operated by third parties on which we sell digital content for our console games or the online third-party platforms on which we distribute our free-to-play games are unavailable for a prolonged period of time, our business could be negatively impacted.

        We rely on the networks operated by third parties, such as Xbox Live and the PlayStation Network and Xbox Live, for the sale and digital delivery of downloadable console-game content. Similarly, we rely on the continued operation of the Apple App Store, the Google Play Store, and Facebook for the sale of virtual currency for our downloadable content.free-to-play games. In the event the efficient operation and functionality of these third-party networks or platforms is interrupted for a prolonged period of time, it could have a negative impact on the timing or level of our sales through digital delivery.business.

We may not accurately predict the amount of Internet bandwidth or computational resources necessary to sustain our online gaming businesses.

        Our online gaming businesses arebusiness is dependent on the availability of sufficient Internet bandwidth and computational resources. If the price of either such resource increases, we may not be able to increase our prices or subscriber levels to compensate for such costs. Because of the importance of our


Table of Contents

online business to our revenues and results of operations, our ability to access adequate bandwidth and online computational resources to support our business is critical.

        To secure access to such resources, we have entered into arrangements with several providers to secure future capacity, some of which involve long-term contracts. If the price of such resourceresources were to decrease, our contractual commitments to pay higher prices could affect our ability to compete with other publishers of interactive software products paying lower prices. Further, because we purchase additional capacity based on anticipated growth, our capacity is sometimes larger than necessary to sustain our existing needs. If our projected online business growth is delayed or does not occur, we will incur larger expenses for such resources than necessary. Conversely, if we underestimate the amount of bandwidth that our online business requires, and our purchased capacity is insufficient to meet demand, our business may be negatively impacted.

We may be involved in legal proceedings that may result in material adverse outcomes.

        From time to time, we may beare involved in claims, suits, government investigations, audits and proceedings arising from the ordinary course of our business, including actions with respect to intellectual property, competition and antitrust matters, privacy matters, tax matters, labor and employment matters, unclaimed property matters, compliance and commercial claims. Such claims, suits, government investigations, audits and proceedings are inherently uncertain and their results cannot be predicted with certainty. Regardless of the outcome, such legal proceedings can have an adverse impact on us because of legal costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. In addition, it is possible that a resolution of one or more such proceedings could result in substantial settlements, judgments, fines andor penalties, criminal sanctions, consent decrees or orders preventing us from offering certain features, functionalities, products or services, requiring us to change our development process or other business practices.

Legal proceedings relating to the Purchase Transaction and Private Sale may result in adverse outcomes.

        We are currently subject to various claims in connection with the Purchase Transaction and Private Sale, and in the future may be subject to additional claims related thereto. The currently asserted claims are covered by a proposed settlement, which remains subject to approval by the Delaware Court of Chancery. Such proceedings are inherently uncertain and their results cannot be predicted with certainty. Regardless of the outcome, monitoring and defending against legal actions is time consuming for our management and detracts from our ability to fully focus our internal resources on our business activities. In addition, we may incur substantial legal fees and costs in connection with litigation and, although coverage may be available under relevant insurance policies, coverage could be denied or prove to be insufficient. Under our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the indemnification agreements that we have entered into with our officers and directors, the Company may be required in certain circumstances to indemnify and advance expenses to them in connection with their participation in proceedings arising out of their service to us. There can be no assurance that any of these payments will not be material. Although unlikely, a decision adverse to the Company on these actions could also result in the reformation of the Stockholders Agreement (as described in further detail under "Legal Proceedings").

We may be subject to intellectual property claims.

        As the number of interactive entertainment software products increases and the features and content of these products continue to overlap, software developers have increasingly become subject to infringement claims. Further, many of our products are highly realistic and feature materials that are based on real world things or people, which may also be the subject of intellectual property


Table of Contents

infringement claims of others, including right of publicity claims. In addition, our products often utilize complex, cutting-edge technology that may become subject to emerging intellectual property rights of


Table of Contents

others. Although we take steps to avoid knowingly violating the intellectual property rights of others, it is possible that third parties still may claim infringement, particularly since there are an increasing number of companies that focus their efforts exclusively on enforcing their patent rights.

        From time to time, we receive communications from third parties regarding such claims. Existing or future infringement claims against us, whether valid or not, may be time consuming, distracting to management and expensive to defend. Further, intellectual property litigation or claims could force us to do one or more of the following:

Issues with Skylandersthe toys, and accessories or hardware peripherals utilized in certain of our games may lead to product liability, personal injury or property damage claims, recalls, replacements of products, or regulatory actions by governmental authorities.

        We may experience issues with Skylanders toys and accessories or Guitar Hero hardware peripherals that may lead to product liability, personal injury or property damage claims, recalls, replacements of products, or regulatory actions by governmental authorities. Any of these activities could result in increased governmental scrutiny, harm to our reputation, reduced demand by consumers for our products, decreased willingness by our customers to purchase or by our partners to provide marketing support for those products, denial or increased cost for insurance coverage, or additional safety and testing requirements. Such results could divert development and management resources and increase legal fees and other costs, and otherwise could negatively impact our business.

Our products may be subject to legal claims.

        In prior years, lawsuits have been filed against numerous interactive entertainment companies, including against Activision Blizzard, by the families of victims of violence, alleging that interactive entertainment products influence the behavior of the perpetrators of such violence. These lawsuits have been dismissed, but similar additional lawsuits may be filed in the future. Although our general liability insurance carrier has agreed to defend lawsuits of this nature with respect to the prior lawsuits, it is uncertain whether insurance carriers would do so in the future, or if such insurance carriers would cover all or any amounts for which we might be liable if such future lawsuits are not decided in our favor. Further, any such lawsuit could result in increased governmental scrutiny, harm to our reputation, reduced demand by consumers for our products, or decreased willingness by our customers to purchase or by our partners to provide marketing support for those products. Such results could divert development and management resources, increase legal fees and other costs and have other negative impacts on our business.


Table of Contents

Our products are subject to the threat of piracy and unauthorized copying, and inadequate intellectual property laws and other protections could prevent us from enforcing or defending our proprietary technologies. We may also face legal risks arising out of user-generateduser-generated content. Further, cheating, through use of unauthorized "cheating" programs and other unauthorized software modifications by users, could lead to reductions in microtransactions in our games.

        We regard our software as proprietary and rely on a variety of methods, including a combination of copyright, patent, trademark and trade secret laws and employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements, to protect our proprietary rights. We own or license various copyrights, patents, trademarks


Table of Contents

and trade secrets. WeThe process of registering and protecting these rights in various jurisdictions is expensive and time-consuming. Further, we are aware that some unauthorized copying occurs, and if a significantly greater amount of unauthorized copying of our software products were to occur, it could negatively impact our business.

        Policing unauthorized sale, distribution and use of our products is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming, and software piracy (including online piracy) is a persistent problem for us. Further, the laws of some countries in which our products are or may be distributed either do not protect our products and intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States, or are poorly enforced. Legal protection of our rights may be ineffective in such countries. In addition, though we take steps to make the unauthorized sale, distribution and use of our products more difficult and to otherwise enforce and police our rights, as do the manufacturers of consoles and the operators of other platforms on which many of our games are played, our efforts and the efforts of the console manufacturers and platform operators may not be successful in controlling the piracy of our products in all instances. The proliferation of technologyTechnology designed to circumvent the protection measures used in our products, the availability of broadband access to the Internet, the refusal of Internet service providers to remove infringing content in certain instances, the ability to download pirated copies of games from various Internet sites and peer-to-peer networks, and the widespread proliferation of Internet cafes using pirated copies of our products all have contributed to an expansion in piracy.

        In addition, unrelated third parties have developed, and may continue to develop, "cheating" programs or other unauthorized software tools and modifications that enable consumers to cheat in games, such as those in our Candy Crush franchise, which could negatively impact the volume of microtransactions or purchases of downloadable content. In addition, vulnerabilities in the design of our applications and of the platforms upon which they run could be discovered after their release, which may result in lost revenue opportunities. This may lead to lost revenues from paying consumers or increased cost of developing technological measures to respond to these, either of which could negatively impact our business.

        We also cannot be certain that existing intellectual property laws will provide adequate protection for our products in connection with emerging technologies.

We rely on external developers to develop some of our software products.

        We rely on external software developers to develop some of our software products. Because we depend on these developers, we are subject to the following risks:


Table of Contents

        Increased competition for skilled third-party software developers also has compelled us to agree to make significant advance payments on royalties to game developers. If the products subject to these arrangements do not generate sufficient revenues to recover these royalty advances, we would have to write-off unrecovered portions of these payments, which could negatively impact our business. Typically, we pay developers a royalty based on a percentage of net revenues from product sales, less agreed upon deductions, but from time to time, we have agreed to pay developers fixed per unit product royalties after royalty advances are fully recouped. To the extent that sales prices of products on which we have agreed to pay a fixed per unit royalty are marked down, it could negatively impact our business.


Table of Contents

Our sales may decline substantially without warning and in a brief period of time because a substantial portion of our sales are made to a relatively small number of key customers and because we do not have long-termlong-term contracts for the sale of our products.

        In the United States and Canada, our "boxed" products are often sold on a direct basis to mass-market retailers, consumer electronics stores, discount warehouses and game specialty stores. Our "boxed" products are sold internationally on a direct-to-retail basis, through third-party distribution and licensing arrangements, and through our wholly-owned European distribution subsidiaries. Our sales are made primarily on a purchase order basis without long-term agreements or other forms of commitments, and our retail customers and distributors have generally been reducing the levels of inventory they are willing to carry. The loss of, or significant reduction in sales to, any of Activision's principal retail customers or distributors could have adverse consequences. The concentration of sales in a small number of large customers also makes us more vulnerable to collection risk if one or more of these large customers becomes unable to pay for our products or seeks protection under the bankruptcy laws. In addition, having such a large portion of our total net revenues concentrated in a few customers reduces our negotiating leverage with these customers.

Our business may be harmed if our distributors, retailers, development and licensing partners, or other parties with whichwhom we do business become unable to honor their existing financial obligations to us or seek protection under the bankruptcy laws.

        Some of our business partners are highly-leveraged or small businesses that may be particularly vulnerable to difficult economic conditions. As a result of current economic conditions in some parts of the world, we are subject to heightened counterparty risks, including the risks that our business partners may default on their obligations to us or seek protection under the bankruptcy laws.

        For example, retailers and distributors in the interactive entertainment industry have from time to time experienced significant fluctuations in their businesses and a number of them have failed. We typically make sales to most retailers and some distributors on unsecured credit, with terms that vary depending upon the customer's credit history, solvency, credit limits and sales history, as well as prevailing terms with similarly situated customers and whether sufficient credit insurance can be obtained. Challenging economic conditions may impair the ability of our customers to pay for products they have purchased, and as a result, our reserves for doubtful accounts and write-off of accounts receivable could increase and, even if increased, may turn out to be insufficient. Moreover, even in


Table of Contents

cases where we have insolvency risk insurance to protect against a customer's bankruptcy, insolvency or liquidation, this insurance typically contains a significant deductible and co-payment obligation, and does not cover all instances of non-payment. Further, the insolvency or business failure of other types of business partners could result in disruptions to the manufacturing or distribution of our products or the cancellation of contractual arrangements that we consider to be favorable. A payment default by, or the insolvency or business failure of, a significant business partner could negatively impact our business.

Our business may be harmed if our distributors, retailers, development and licensing partners, or other parties with whichwhom we do business act in ways that place our brand at risk.

        The actions of our business partners may put our business and our reputation at risk. In many cases, these third parties are given access to sensitive and proprietary information in order to provide services and support our team. These third parties may misappropriate our information and engage in unauthorized use of it. The failure of these third parties to provide adequate services and technologies, or the failure of third parties to adequately maintain or update their services and technologies, could result in a disruption to our business operations, and may negatively impact the perception of our titles or our business reputation and brand value.


Table of Contentsbusiness.

Our business is subject to the risks and uncertainties of international trade.

        We conduct business throughout the world, and we derive a substantial amount of revenues and profits from international trade, particularly from Europe, Asia and Australia. We expect that international sales will continue to account for a significant portion of our total revenues and profits in the future and, moreover, that sales in emerging markets in Asia and elsewhere will be an increasingly important part of our international sales.

        As such, we are, and may be increasingly, subject to risks inherent in foreign trade generally, as well as risks inherent in doing business in emerging markets, including increased tariffs and duties, compliance with economic sanctions, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, shipping delays, increases in transportation costs, international political, regulatory and economic developments, unexpected changes to laws, regulatory requirements and enforcement on us and our platform partners and differing local business practices, all of which may impact operating margins or make it more difficult, if not impossible, for us to conduct business in foreign markets.

        A deterioration in relations between either us or the United States and any country in which we have significant operations or sales, or the implementation of government regulations in such a country, including China in particular, could result in the adoption or expansion of trade restrictions, including economic sanctions, that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity.business. For instance, to operate in China,World of Warcraft, Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft,StarCraft II, Call of Duty Online and all other games must have regulatory approval. A decision by the Chinese government to revoke its approval for any of our games or to decline to approve any products we desire to sell in China in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity.business. Additionally, in the past, legislation has been implemented in China that has required modifications toWorld of Warcraft and other our software. The future implementation of similar laws or regulations in China or any other country in which we have operations or sales may restrict or prohibit the sale of our products or may require engineering modifications to our products that are not cost-effective, if even feasible at all, or could degrade the consumer experience to the point where consumers cease to purchase such products. Further, the enforcement of regulation of mobile and other games with an online element in China remains uncertain, and further changes, either in the regulations or their enforcement, could have a material impact on our business in China.

        We are also subject to risks that our operations outside the United States could be conducted by our employees, contractors, third-party partners, representatives or agents in ways that violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Anti-Bribery Act or other similar anti-bribery laws. While we have policies and procedures, as well as training for our employees, intended to secure compliance with these laws, our employees, contractors, third-party partners, representatives or agents may take actions


Table of Contents

that violate our policies. Moreover, it may be more difficult to oversee the conduct of any such persons who are not our employees, potentially exposing us to greater risk from their actions.

        In addition, cultural differences may affect consumer preferences and limit the international popularity of titlesgames that are popular in the U.S, or require us to modify the content of the games or the method by which we charge our customers for the games in order to be successful. If we do not correctly assess consumer preferences in the countries in which we sell our products, or if the other risks discussed herein come to fruition, it could negatively impact our business.

Changes in tax rates or exposure to additional tax liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity.business.

        We are subject to income taxes in the United States and in various other jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes, and in the ordinary course of business there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We are required to estimate future taxes. Although we currently believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the estimation process is inherently uncertain, and such estimates are not binding on tax authorities. Further, our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including changes in our business, including the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax


Table of Contents

rates, changes in tax elections, and changes in applicable tax laws. Additionally, tax determinations are regularly subject to audit by tax authorities and developments in those audits could adversely affect our income tax provision. Should the ultimate tax liability exceed estimates, our income tax provision and net income could be materially adversely affected.

        We earn a significant amount of our operating income, and hold a significant portion of our cash and investments, outside the United States. While our intent is to permanently reinvest these funds outside of the United States, any repatriation of funds currently held in foreign jurisdictions would likely result in higher effective tax rates for the Company. In addition, there have been proposals to change U.S. tax laws that would significantly impact how U.S. multinational corporations are taxed on foreign earnings. Although we cannot predict whether, or in what form, this proposed legislation will pass, if enacted it could negatively impact our business.

        We are also required to pay taxes other than income taxes, such as payroll, sales, use, value-added, net worth, property, and goods and services taxes, in both the United States and various other jurisdictions. Tax authorities regularly examine these non-income taxes. The outcomes from these examinations, changes in the business, changes in applicable tax rules or other tax matters may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity.business.

Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity.business.

        We transact business in various currencies other than the U.S. dollar and have significant international sales and expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, subjecting us to currency exchange rate risks. A substantial portion of our international sales and expenses are denominated in local currencies, including certain major currencies, such as the euro, and British pound, Australian dollar, Chinese renminbi, Swedish krona and emerging market currencies, such as the South Korean won, and Chinese renminbi, which could fluctuate against the U.S. dollar. Since we have significant international sales, but incur the majority of our costs in the United States, the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, particularly the strengthening of the U.S. dollar, may have an asymmetric and disproportional impact on our business. We have, in the past, utilized currency derivative contracts to hedge certain foreign exchange exposures, with hedge maturities of generally less than 12 months, and managed these exposures with natural offsets. However, there can be no assurance that we will continue our hedging programs, or that we will be successful in managing exposure to currency exchange rate risks whether or not we do so.


Table of Contents

Our reported financial results could be adversely affected by changes in financial accounting standards or by the application of existing or future accounting standards to our business as it evolves.

        Our reported financial results are impacted by the accounting policies promulgated by the SEC and national accounting standards bodies and the methods, estimates and judgments that we use in applying our accounting policies. Policies affecting revenue recognition have and could further significantly affect the way we report revenues related to our products and services. We recognize a majority of the revenues from bundled sales (i.e., packaged goods video games that include an online service component) on a deferred basis over an estimated service period for such games. In addition, we defer the costs of sales of those titles.products. We expect that an increasing number of our games will be online-enabled in the future and that we could be required to recognize the related revenues over a period of time rather than at the time of sale. Further, as we increase our downloadable content and add new features to our online services, our estimate of the service period may change and we could be required to recognize revenues, and defer related costs, over a shorter or longer period of time. As we enhance, expand and diversify our business and product offerings, the application of existing or future financial accounting standards, particularly those relating to the way we account for revenues and taxes,


Table of Contents

could have an adverse effect on our reported net revenues, net income and earnings per share under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States in any given period.

Certain of our key operating metrics are subject to inherent challenges in measurement, and real or perceived inaccuracies in such metrics may harm our reputation and negatively affect our business.

        We track certain key operating metrics using internal tools, which have certain limitations. In addition, we rely on data received from third parties, including third-party platforms, to track certain performance indicators. We only have a limited ability to verify data from both of these sources.

        Our methodologies for tracking metrics may also change over time, which could result in changes to the metrics we report. If we undercount or overcount performance due to the internal tools we use or issues with the data received from third parties, or if our internal tools contain errors, the data we report may not be accurate or comparable with prior periods. In addition, limitations, changes or errors with respect to how we measure data may affect our understanding of certain details of our business, which could affect our longer term strategies. If our performance metrics are not accurate representations of our financial or operational performance, if we discover material inaccuracies in our metrics, or if we can no longer calculate any of our key performance metrics with a sufficient degree of accuracy and cannot find an adequate replacement for the metric, our business could be negatively impacted.

We may permit our customers to return products and to receive pricing concessions which could negatively impact our business.

        We are exposed to the risk of product returns and price protection with respect to our distributors and retailers. In some cases, return policies allow distributors and retailers to return defective, shelf-worn, damaged and certain other products in accordance with terms granted. Price protection, when granted and applicable, allows these distributors and retailers a credit against amounts owed with respect to merchandise unsold by them. We may permit product returns from, or grant price protection to, our customers under certain conditions. These conditions may include compliance with applicable payment terms, delivery of weekly inventory and sales information and consistent participation in the launches of premium title releases. We may also consider other factors, including the facilitation of slow-moving inventory and other industry factors. When we offer price protection, it may be offered with respect to a particular product to all of our distributors and retailer customers who meet the applicable conditions. Activision also offers a 90-day limited warranty to its consumer end users that Activision products will be free from manufacturing defects. Although we maintain a reserve for returns and price protection, and although we may place limits on product returns and price protection, we


Table of Contents

could be forced to accept substantial product returns and provide substantial price protection to maintain our relationships with retailers and our access to distribution channels. We face similar issues and risks, including exposure to risk of chargebacks, with respect to consumer end users to whom we sell products directly, whether through Battle.net or otherwise.

We may face difficulty obtaining access to the retail shelf space necessary to market and sell our products effectively.

        Retailers typically have a limited amount of shelf space and promotional resources, and there is intense competition among consumer interactive entertainment software products for high-quality retail shelf space and promotional support from retailers. To the extent that the number of products and platforms increase, competition for shelf space may intensify and may require us to increase our marketing expenditures. Those issues are exacerbated to the extent any of our products involve physical goods in addition to software and, as such, require additional shelf space, like the titles in our Skylanders franchise, which include both action figures and accessories, as well as an electronic "portal"., and the title in our Guitar Hero franchise, which includes a "life sized" guitar-shaped controller. Retailers with limited shelf space typically devote the most and highest quality shelf space to those products expected to be best sellers. We cannot be certain that our new products will consistently achieve such "best seller" status. Due to increased competition for limited shelf space, retailers and distributors are in an increasingly better position to negotiate favorable terms of sale, including price discounts, price protection, marketing and display fees and product return policies. Our products constitute a relatively small percentage of most retailers' sales volume. We cannot be certain that retailers will continue to purchase our products or provide those products with adequate levels of shelf space and promotional support on acceptable terms.

If our marketing and advertising efforts fail to resonate with our consumers, our business could be negatively impacted.

        Our products are marketed worldwide through a diverse spectrum of advertising and promotional programs. Our ability to sell our products and services is dependent in part upon the success of these programs. If the marketing for our products and services fails to resonate with our consumers, particularly during the critical holiday season or during other key selling periods, or advertising rates or other media placement costs increase, or if the use of cost-effective cross-promotion within our mobile games to retain consumers becomes less effective, these factors could have a negative impact on our business.


Table of Contents

Increased sales of used interactive entertainment products could lower our sales.

        Certain of our larger customers sell used interactive entertainment products, which are generally priced lower than new interactive entertainment products and do not result in any revenues to the publisher of the games. Sales of used interactive entertainment products could negatively affect our sales of new products.

Our productsgames are subject to ratings, byincluding the rating systems of the Entertainment Software Rating Board in the U.S. and similar agencies in international jurisdictions. Our failure to obtain our target ratings for our products could negatively impact our business.

        The Entertainment Software Rating Board (the "ESRB") is a self-regulatory body based in the United States that provides consumers of interactive entertainment software with ratings information, including information on the content in such software, such as violence, nudity or sexual content contained in software titles.products. The ESRB rating categories are "Early Childhood" (i.e., content is intended for young children), "Everyone" (i.e., content is generally suitable for all ages), "Everyone 10+" (i.e., content is generally suitable for ages 10 and up), "Teen" (i.e., content is generally


Table of Contents

suitable for ages 13 and up), "Mature" (i.e., content is generally suitable for ages 17 and up) and "Adults Only" (i.e., content is suitable for adults ages 18 and up). CertainOur console and PC games are subject to ratings by the ESRB and some of our most significant titles have received a "Mature" rating, inherently limiting the target audience. Certain countries other than the United States have also established content rating systems as prerequisites for product sales in those countries. Certain stores use other ratings systems, such as Apple's App Rating System and Google Play's use of the International Age Rating Coalition (IARC) rating system. In some countries,instances, a company may be required to modify its products to comply with the requirements of the rating systems, which could delay or disrupt the release of any given product, or may prevent its sale altogether in certain territories. Further, if an agency re-rates one of our games for any reason, retailers could refuse to sell it and demand that we accept the return of any unsold or returned copies or consumers could demand a refund for copies purchased. If we are unable to obtain the ratings we have targeted for our products, as a result of changes in a content rating organization's ratings standards or for other reasons, it could have a negative impact on our business.

Additional content-relatedcontent-related policies adopted by retailers could negatively affect sales of our products.

        Retailers may decline to sell interactive entertainment software containing what they judge to be graphic violence or sexually explicit material or other content that they deem inappropriate for their businesses, whether because a product received a certain rating by the ESRB or other content rating system, or otherwise. If retailers decline to sell our products based upon their opinion that they contain objectionable themes, graphic violence or sexually explicit material or other generally objectionable content, we might be required to either: significantly change or discontinuemodify particular titles or series or forfeit the revenue opportunity of selling our productsuch titles with that retailer.

Our business, products, and distribution are subject to increasing regulation of content in key territories. If we do not successfully respond to these regulations, our business financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity could be materially adversely affected.

        Legislation is continually being introduced, and litigation and regulatory enforcement actions are taking place, that may affect the way in which we, and other industry participants, may offer content and features, and distribute and advertise our products. For example, privacy laws and regulatory guidance in many countries impose various restrictions on online and mobile advertising, as well as the collection, storage and use of personally identifiable information. We may be required to modify certain of our product development processes or alter our marketing strategies to comply with such regulations, which could be costly or delay the release of our products. In addition, manyMany foreign countries, such as China and Germany, have laws that permit governmental entities to restrict the content and/or advertisingprohibit marketing or distribution of interactive entertainment software or prohibit certain types of content. Further, legislation which attempts to restrict marketing or distribution of such products because of the


Table of Contents

content therein (and similar legislation has been introduced at one time or another at the federal and state levels in the United States. There is on-going riskStates). Further, the growth and development of enhanced regulationelectronic commerce and virtual items and currency may prompt calls for more stringent consumer protection laws that may impose additional burdens on or limitations on operations of interactive entertainment marketing, content or sales. Thesecompanies such as ours conducting business through the Internet and mobile devices. We are also subject to laws and regulations vary by territoryrelated to protection of minors, consumer privacy, advertising, taxation, payments, intellectual property, distribution, and antitrust, among others. Furthermore, existing laws or new laws regarding the marketing of in-app purchases, regulation of currency, banking institutions, unclaimed property, and money laundering may be inconsistent with one another, imposing conflictinginterpreted to cover virtual currency or uncertain restrictions.goods. The adoption and enforcement of legislation which restricts the marketing, content, business model, or sales of our products in countries in which we do business may harm the sales of our products, as the products we are able to offer to our customers and the size of the potential market for our products may be limited. We may be required to modify certain product development processes or products or alter our marketing strategies to comply with such regulations, which could be costly or delay the release of our products. The laws and regulations affecting our products vary by territory and may be inconsistent with one another, imposing conflicting or uncertain restrictions. Failure to comply with any applicable legislation may also result in government-imposed fines or other penalties.penalties, as well as harm to our reputation. Moreover, the increased public dialogue concerning interactive entertainment may have an adverse impact on our reputation and consumers' willingness to purchase our products. The King Acquisition has significantly increased our user population, and may


Table of Contents

subject us to laws and regulations in additional jurisdictions and exacerbate the potential adverse impact on our business.

        Although we have structured and operate our skill tournaments with applicable laws in mind, including any applicable laws relating to gambling, and believe that playing these games does not constitute gambling, our skill tournaments could in the future become subject to gambling-related rules and regulations and expose us to civil and criminal penalties. We also sometimes offer consumers of our online and casual games various types of contests and promotional opportunities. We are subject to laws in a number of jurisdictions concerning the operation and offering of such activities and games, many of which are still evolving and could be interpreted in ways that could harm our business. If these were to occur, we might be required to seek licenses, authorizations, or approvals from relevant regulators, the granting of which may be dependent on us meeting certain capital and other requirements, and we may be subject to additional regulation and oversight, such as reporting to regulators, all of which could significantly increase our operating costs. Changes in current laws or regulations or the imposition of new laws and regulations in the United States, Europe, or elsewhere regarding these activities may lessen the growth of casual game services and impair our business.

The laws and regulations concerning data privacy are continually evolving. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could harm our business.

        Consumers can play certain of our games online using third-party platforms and networks and on mobile devices. We collect and store significant amounts of information about our consumers of these games—both personally identifying and non-personally identifying information. We are subject to laws from a variety of jurisdictions regarding privacy and the protection of this information. For example, the European Union (the "E.U.") has traditionally taken a broader view than the United States and certain other jurisdictions as to what is considered personal information and has imposed greater obligations under data privacy regulations. The U.S. Children's Online Privacy Protection Act ("COPPA") also regulates the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information from children under 13 years of age. Failure to comply with COPPA may increase our costs, subject us to expensive and distracting government investigations, and result in substantial fines.

        Data privacy protection laws are rapidly changing and likely will continue to do so for the foreseeable future, which could impact our approach to operating and marketing our games. For example, the Court of Justice of the European Union's recent decision to invalidate the E.U.-U.S. Safe Harbor regime that legitimized the transfer of personal data from the E.U. to the U.S. was a material change to laws on data privacy applicable to our business. The European Commission and the U.S. government have recently agreed to a new framework for transatlantic data flows known as the "E.U.-U.S. Privacy Shield," which is intended to replace the Safe Harbor regime, but the details of how this will operate in practice and the compliance implications for our business are not yet clear. The U.S. government, including the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Commerce, is continuing to review the need for greater regulation over the collection of personal information and information about consumer behavior on the Internet and on mobile devices, and the E.U. has proposed reforms to its existing data protection legal framework. Various government and consumer agencies worldwide have also called for new regulation and changes in industry practices. In addition, in some cases, we are dependent upon our platform providers to solicit, collect and provide us with information regarding our consumers that is necessary for compliance with these various types of regulations.

        Player interaction with our games is subject to our privacy policy, end user license agreements, and terms of service. If we fail to comply with our posted privacy policy, EULAs, or terms of service, or if we fail to comply with existing privacy-related or data protection laws and regulations, it could result in proceedings or litigation against us by governmental authorities or others, which could result in fines or judgments against us, damage our reputation, impact our financial condition and harm our business. If


Table of Contents

regulators, the media, or consumers raise any concerns about our privacy and data protection or consumer protection practices, even if unfounded, this could also result in fines or judgments against us, damage our reputation, negatively impact our financial condition, and damage our business.

We may not be able to maintain our distribution relationships with key vendors and customers.

        Our NBG and CentresoftWe have subsidiaries that distribute interactive entertainment software and hardware products and provide related services in Germany and the United Kingdom, respectively, and via export in other European countries for a variety of entertainment software publishers, many of which are our competitors, and hardware manufacturers. From time to time, these subsidiaries also maintain exclusive relationships to serve certain retail customers. These services are generally performed subject to limited-term arrangements. Although we expect to use reasonable efforts to retain these vendors and retail customer relationships, we may not be successful in this regard. The cancellation or non-renewal of one or more of these arrangements could negatively impact our business.

A substantial portion of World of Warcraft's subscribers pay their subscription fees using credit cards. Credit card or other fraud could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity.business.

        A substantial portion of the subscription revenues generated byWorld of Warcraft is, as well as revenues generated from other sales through Battle.net, are paid by subscribers using credit cards. At times, there may be attempts to use fraudulently obtained credit card numbers to pay for World of Warcraft upgrades or subscriptions.our products and services. Additionally, the credit card numbers and other sensitive or personally identifiable information ofWorld of Warcraft's subscribers and Battle.net account holders are maintained in a proprietary database that may be subject to malicious intrusion by hackers or otherwise compromised internally or externally. As fraudulent schemes become more sophisticated, it may become more difficult and more costly for us to detect credit card or other fraud and we may be required to incur costs to implement additional security measures to protect subscriber information. An increase in credit card or other fraud could have adverse consequences. In addition, we may be subject to legal claims or legal proceedings, including regulatory investigations and actions, if there is loss, disclosure or misappropriation of or access to our customers' credit card or other sensitive or personally identifiable information.

Data breaches involving the source code for our products or customer, consumer or employee data stored by us, or by a third party operating on our behalf, could negatively impact our business.

        In the course of our day-to-day business, we and third parties operating on our behalf create, store and/or use commercially sensitive information, such as the source code and game assets for our interactive entertainment software products and confidential information with respect to our customers, consumers and employees. A malicious intrusion by hackers or other breach of the systems on which such source code and assets, account information (including personally identifiable information) and other sensitive data is stored could lead to piracy of our software, fraudulent activity, disclosure or misappropriation of, or access to, our customers', consumers' or employees' personally identifiable information or our own sensitive business data. A data intrusion into a server for a game with online features such as World of Warcraft games, Call of Duty games orDestiny, or for Battle.net could also disrupt the operation of such game or platform. If we are subject to data security breaches, or a security-related incident which materially disrupts the availability of our products and services, we may


Table of Contents

have a loss in sales or subscriptions or be forced to pay damages or incur other costs, including from the implementation of additional security measures, or suffer reputational damage. Moreover, even if there were a public perception that our data protection measures are inadequate, whether or not the case, it could result in reputational damage and potential harm to our business relationships.relationships or the public perception of our business model. In addition, we may be subject to legal claims or proceedings in connection with data security breaches, including regulatory investigations and actions.


Table of Contents

We rely on complex information technology systems and networks to operate our business. Any significant system or network disruption could negatively impact our business.

        We rely on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of complex information technology systems and networks, some of which are within Activision Blizzard and some of which are managed and/or hosted by third-party providers. All information technology systems and networks are potentially vulnerable to damage or interruption from a variety of sources, including but not limited to cyber-attacks,cyber- attacks, malicious software, security breach, energy blackouts, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication failures. We may also face sophisticated attacks, referred to as advanced persistent threats, which are cyber-attacks aimed at compromising our intellectual property and other commercially-sensitive information, such as the source code and game assets for our software or confidential customer or employee information, which remain undetected for prolonged periods of time. Information technology system or network failure or security breach could negatively impact our business continuity, operations and financial results. These risks extend to the networks and e-commerce sites of console platform providers and other partners who sell and host our content online. We may incur additional costs to remedy the damages caused by these disruptions or security breaches.

If our migration to new information technology systems does not occur as planned, our business could be negatively impacted.

        We plan to implement a number of additional significant upgrades in 2015 and beyond to the information technology systems used to operate our core business functions, including the management of our accounting and other financial data. We may experience problems in implementing these upgrades as our employees learn the new system, transfer data from our existing systems to the new systems and operate with the new systems. The transition may not be completed in a timely manner, or at all, requiring us to revert to the currently existing systems. Further, the upgrades may not be implemented properly or otherwise not function as expected. Any difficulties that we encounter in implementing the new systems may disrupt our ability to effectively operate vis-a-vis our employees, vendors, customers, customers and other persons with whom we have commercial relationships. Any such difficulties may also may prevent us from effectively closing a quarterly period and reporting our financial results in a timely manner or have a negative impact in our internal controls over financial reporting. We may incur additional costs to remedy the damages caused by these disruptions. Further, if we are unable to produce accurate and timely financial statements, our stock price may be adversely affected and we may be unable to maintain compliance with the listing requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market. In addition, we currently rely on a number of older legacy information technology systems that are relatively difficult to maintain.

Our results of operations or reputation may be harmed as a result of offensive consumer-createdconsumer-created content.

        We are subject to risks associated with the collaborative online features in our games which allow consumers to post narrative comment,comments, in real time, that isare visible to other players.consumers. From time to time, objectionable and offensive consumer content may be posted to a gaming or other site with online chat features or game forums which allow consumers to post comments. We may be subject to lawsuits, governmental regulation or restrictions, and consumer backlash (including decreased sales and harmed


Table of Contents

reputation), as a result of consumers posting offensive content. We may also be subject to consumer backlash from comments made in response to postings we make on social media sites such as Facebook, YouTube and Twitter.

If one or more of our titles were found to contain objectionable undisclosed content, our business could suffer.may be negatively impacted.

        Throughout the history of the interactive entertainment industry, many interactive software products have been designed to include certainincluded hidden content andand/or hidden gameplay features, that aresome of which have been accessible through the use of in-game codes or other technological means, that are intended to enhance the gameplay experience. In some cases, such undisclosed content or features have been considered to be objectionable. InWhile publishers are required to disclose pertinent hidden content during the ESRB ratings process, in a few cases, publishers have failed to disclose hidden content, and the ESRB has reacted to discoveries of such undisclosed content and features by requiringrequired the recall of the game, changingchanged the rating or associated content descriptors originally assigned to the product, requiringrequired the publisher to change the game or game packaging and/or imposingimposed fines on the publisher. Retailers have on occasion reacted to the discovery of such undisclosed content by removing these games from their shelves, refusing to sell them and demanding that their publishers accept them as product returns. Likewise, some interactive entertainment software consumers have reacted to the revelation of undisclosed content by refusing to purchase such games, demanding refunds for games they have already purchased, refraining from buying other games published by the company whose game contained the objectionable material, and, on at least one occasion, filing a lawsuit against the publisher of the product containing such content.

        We have implemented preventive measures designed to reduce the possibility of objectionable undisclosed content from appearing in the interactive software products we publish. Nonetheless, these preventive measures are subject to human error, circumvention, overriding and reasonable resource constraints. If an interactive software product we publish is found to contain undisclosed content, we could be subject to any of these consequences.


Table of Contents

We may not be able to adequately adjust our cost structure in a timely fashion in response to a sudden decrease in demand.

        In the event of a significant decline in demand for one or more of our products, we may not be able to reduce personnel or make other changes to our cost structure without disrupting our operations or incurring costs. Further, we may not be able to implement such actions in a timely manner, if at all, to offset an immediate shortfall in revenues and profit. Moreover, cost-reduction actions may decrease our employee morale and result in the failure to execute upon our business plan due to the loss of employees or impact our ability to retain or recruit key employees. In addition, any such action may involve the risk that our senior management's attention will be excessively diverted from our other operations.

We engage in strategic transactions and may encounter difficulties in integrating acquired businesses or otherwise realizing the anticipated benefits of the transactions.

        As part of our business strategy, from time to time, we acquire, make investments in, or enter into strategic alliances and joint ventures with complementary businesses. These transactions may involve significant risks and uncertainties, including: (A) in the case of an acquisition, (i) the difficulty in integrating the acquired business and operations in an efficient and effective manner, (ii) any liabilities assumed as part of the acquisition, and (iii) the potential loss of key employees of the acquired businesses, and, (B) in the case of an investment, alliance or joint venture, our ability to cooperate with our partner. If any such transaction involves an entity outside of the United States, it may also subject us to the risks and uncertainties of international trade, including the risk that our operations outside the United States could be conducted by our employees, contractors, third-party partners, representatives or agents in ways that violate anti-bribery laws. Further, any such transaction may involve the risk that our senior management's attention will be excessively diverted from our other


Table of Contents

operations, the risk that our industry does not evolve as anticipated and that any intellectual property or personnel skills acquired do not prove to be those needed for our future success, and the risk that our strategic objectives, cost savings or other anticipated benefits are otherwise not achieved.

Our involvement in joint ventures and other similar arrangements decreases our ability to manage risk.

        We conduct some of our operations through joint ventures in which we share control with our joint venture partners. Although we enter into joint venture and other similar arrangements in order to share risks with our partners, these arrangements may also decrease our ability to manage risk. As with any joint venture or similar arrangement, differences in views among the participants may result in delayed decisions or in failures to agree on major issues. There is the risk that our partners may at any time have economic, business or legal interests or goals that are inconsistent with ours. There is also risk that our partners may be unable to meet their economic or other obligations and we may be required to fulfill those obligations alone. Failure by us, or an entity in which we have a joint venture or similar interest, to adequately manage the risks associated with any joint ventures or similar arrangements could have a negative impact on our business.

        We may seek to enter into additional joint ventures or similar arrangements with other entities. We cannot assure that we will undertake such ventures or, if undertaken, that such ventures will be successful or produce the anticipated benefits.

Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware state law could delay or prevent a change of control.

        Our Amended and Restated Bylaws contain a provision regulating the ability of shareholders to bring matters for action before annual and special meetings. The regulations on shareholder action could make it more difficult for any person seeking to acquire control of the Company to obtain shareholder approval of actions that would support this effort. In addition, our Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of so-called "blank check" preferred stock. This ability of our Board of Directors to issue and fix the rights and preferences of preferred stock could effectively dilute the interests of any person seeking control or otherwise make it more difficult to obtain control.

We have a number of large shareholders who may sell a large volume of our stock, which could cause our stock price to decrease.

        We have a number of large shareholders, including ASAC and Vivendi.ASAC. The sale of a substantial number of shares of common stock by ASAC Vivendi or any other large shareholder within a short period of time could cause our stock price to decrease, and make it more difficult for us to raise funds through future offerings of shares of our common stock.

Catastrophic events may disrupt our business.

        Our corporate headquarters and our primary corporate disaster center are located in the Los Angeles, California area and our disaster recovery data center is in Las Vegas, Nevada, each of which is near a major earthquake fault. A major earthquake or other catastrophic event that results in the destruction or disruption of any of our critical business or information technology systems, or otherwise prevents us from conducting our normal business operations, could require significant expenditures to resume operations and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity.business. While we maintain insurance coverage for some of these events, the potential liabilities associated with such events could exceed the insurance coverage we maintain. Further, our system redundancy may be ineffective or inadequate and our disaster recovery planning may not be sufficient for all eventualities. Any such event could also limit the ability of retailers, distributors or our other customers to sell or distribute our products.


Table of Contents

If general economic conditions decline, demand for our products could decline.

        OurPurchases of our products and services involve discretionary spending on the part of consumers. Consumers are generally more willing to make discretionary purchases, including purchases of products and services like ours, during periods in which favorable economic conditions prevail. As a result, our products are sensitive to general economic conditions and economic cycles. A reduction or shift in domestic or international consumer spending could result in an increase in our selling and promotional expenses, in an effort to offset that reduction, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, resultsbusiness.


Table of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity.Contents

The uncertainty of worldwide economic conditions makes budgeting and forecasting very difficult.

        We are unable to predict worldwide economic conditions, and all of the effects those conditions may have on our business. In particular, the uncertainty of future worldwide economic conditions subjects our forecasts to heightened risks and uncertainties.

Item 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

        None.

Item 2.    PROPERTIES

        Our principal corporate and administrative offices are located at 3100 Ocean Park Boulevard, Santa Monica, California. Other significant leased facilities include: our Blizzard offices located in Irvine, California and our North America distribution warehouse located in Fresno, California.

        The following is a summary of the principal leased offices we maintained as of December 31, 2014:2015:

Type of Leased Facility
 North America Europe Asia Total  North America Europe Asia Total 

 Square footage of leased properties
  Square footage of leased properties
 

Corporate Offices

 139,085 14,389  153,474  139,085 14,390  153,475 

Activision Product Development & Publishing Facilities (Activision segment)

 816,687 69,652 24,554 910,893  852,623 58,414 24,614 935,651 

Blizzard Product Development & Publishing Facilities (Blizzard segment)

 480,970 118,140 79,300 678,410  420,301 123,139 87,253 630,693 

Distribution Facilities (Distribution segment)

  165,458  165,458 

Distribution and Other Facilities

 86,731 165,759  252,490 

Sales offices

 13,345 48,316 7,837 69,498  13,345 48,313 7,837 69,495 

Total

 1,450,087 415,955 111,691 1,977,733  1,512,085 410,015 119,704 2,041,804 

        In total, we lease 5864 facilities in the following 17 countries: Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. We anticipate no difficulty in extending the leases of our facilities or obtaining comparable facilities in suitable locations, as needed, and we consider our facilities to be adequate for our current needs. The only facilities currently owned by the Company are two European warehouses utilized by the Distribution segment, located in Burglengenfeld, Germany and Venlo, the Netherlands.

Item 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims. SEC regulations govern disclosure of legal proceedings in periodic reports and Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards TopicCodification ("ASC") Topic 450 governs the disclosure of loss contingencies and accrual of loss contingencies in respect of litigation and other claims. We record an accrual for a potential loss when it is probable that a loss will occur and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable


Table of Contents

estimate of the potential loss is within a range of amounts, the minimum of the range of potential loss is accrued, unless a higher amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount within the range. Moreover, even if an accrual is not required, we provide additional disclosure related to litigation and other claims when it is reasonably possible (i.e., more than remote) that the outcomes of such litigation and other claims include potential material adverse impacts on us.

        The outcomes of legal proceedings and other claims are subject to significant uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control. There is significant judgment required in the analysis of these matters, including the probability determination and whether a potential exposure can be reasonably estimated. In making these determinations, we, in consultation with outside counsel, examine the


Table of Contents

relevant facts and circumstances on a quarterly basis assuming, as applicable, a combination of settlement and litigated outcomes and strategies. Moreover, legal matters are inherently unpredictable and the timing of development of factors on which reasonable judgments and estimates can be based can be slow. As such, there can be no assurance that the final outcome of any legal matter will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity.

Purchase Transaction Matters

        On August 1, 2013, a purported shareholder        In prior periods, the Company reported on litigation related to the Purchase Transaction. During the period ended June 30, 2015, the cases were resolved and dismissed with prejudice. As part of the Company filed a shareholder derivative action in the Superior Courtresolution of the State of California, County of Los Angeles, captionedMiller v. Kotick, et al., No. BC517086. The complaint names our Board of Directors and Vivendi as defendants, and the Company as a nominal defendant. The complaint alleges that our Board of Directors committed breaches of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment in connection with Vivendi's sale of its stake in the Company and that Vivendi also breached its fiduciary duties. The plaintiff further alleges that demand by it on our Board of Directors to institute action would be futile because a majority of our Board of Directors is not independent and a majority of the individual defendants face a substantial likelihood of liability for approving the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement. The complaint seeks, among other things, damages sustained by the Company, rescission of the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement, an order restricting our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman from purchasing additional shares of our common stock and an order directing us to take necessary actions to improve and reform our corporate governance and internal procedures to comply with applicable law, including ordering a shareholder vote on certain amendments to our by-laws or charter that would require half of our Board of Directors to be independent of Messrs. Kotick and Kelly and Vivendi and a proposal to appoint a new independent Chairman of the Board of Directors. On January 28, 2014, the parties filed a stipulation and proposed order temporarily staying the California action. On February 6, 2014, the court entered the order granting a stay of the California action.

        In addition, on August 14, 2013,claims, we received a letter dated August 9, 2013,settlement payment of $202 million in July 2015 from a shareholder seeking, pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, to inspect the books and records of the Company to ascertain whether the Purchase Transaction and Private Sale were in the best interests of the Company. In response to that request, we provided the stockholder with certain materials under a confidentiality agreement. On September 11, 2013, a complaint was filed under seal by the same stockholder in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in an action captionedPacchia v. Kotick et al., C.A. No. 8884-VCL. A public version of that complaint was filed on September 16, 2013. The allegations in the complaint were substantially similar to the allegations in the above referenced matter filed on August 1, 2013. On October 25, 2013, Pacchia filed an amended complaint under seal. The amended complaint added claims on behalf of an alleged class of Activision stockholders other than the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Vivendi, ASAC, investors in ASAC and other stockholders affiliated with the investors of ASAC. The added class claims are against the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, the Vivendi affiliated directors, the


Table of Contents

members of the special committee of the Board of Directors formed in connection with the Company's consideration of the transactions with Vivendi and ASAC, and Vivendi for breach of fiduciary duty, as well as aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty against ASAC. The amended complaint removed the derivative claims for waste of corporate assets and disgorgement but continued to allege derivative claims for breach of fiduciary duties. The amended complaint seeks, among other things, certification of a class, damages, reformation of the Private Sale, and disgorgement of any alleged profits received by the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and ASAC. On October 29, 2013, Pacchia filed a motion to consolidate thePacchia case with theHayes case described below. On November 2, 2013, the Court of Chancery consolidated thePacchia andHayes cases and ordered the plaintiffs to file supplemental papers related to determining lead plaintiff and lead counsel no later than November 8, 2013. On December 3, 2013, the court selected Pacchia as lead plaintiff. Pacchia filed a second amended complaint on December 11, 2013, and Activision filed an answer on January 31, 2014. Also on January 31, 2014, the special committee, ASAC, Messrs. Kotick and Kelly, Vivendi and the Vivendi-affiliated directors each filed motions to dismiss certain claims in the second amended complaint. On February 21, 2014, Pacchia filed a third amended complaint under seal. In response to Pacchia's filing of a third amended complaint, the special committee, ASAC, Messrs. Kotick and Kelly, Vivendi and the Vivendi-affiliated directors each filed motions to dismiss certain claims in the third amended complaint. On June 6, 2014, the Court of Chancery denied the defendants' motions to dismiss such claims, with the exception of a breach of contract claim. Subsequently, Pacchia filed a fourth amended complaint containing substantially all of his prior claims, but with the addition of new allegations gleaned from discovery in the matter. ASAC filed a motion to dismiss the re-pleaded breach of contract claim and the other defendants filed answers in response to the fourth amended complaint.

        On September 11, 2013, another stockholder of the Company filed a putative class action and stockholder derivative action in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, captionedHayes v. Activision Blizzard, Inc., et al., No. 8885-VCL. The complaint names our Board of Directors, Vivendi, New VH, the ASAC Entities, Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. ("Davis") and Fidelity Management & Research Co. ("FMR") as defendants, and the Company as a nominal defendant. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated certain provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation by failing to submit the matters contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement for approval by a majority of our stockholders (other than Vivendi and its controlled affiliates); that our Board of Directors committed breaches of their fiduciary duties in approving the Stock Purchase Agreement; that Vivendi violated fiduciary duties owed to other stockholders of the Company in entering into the Stock Purchase Agreement; that our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman usurped a corporate opportunity frominsurers. We recorded the Company; that our Board of Directors and Vivendi have engaged in actions to entrench our Board of Directors and officers in their offices; that the ASAC Entities, Davis and FMR aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duties by the Board of Directors and Vivendi; and that our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman, the ASAC Entities, Davis and FMR will be unjustly enriched through the Private Sale. The complaint seeks, among other things, the rescission of the Private Sale; an order requiring the transfer to the Company of all or part of the shares that are the subject of the Private Sale; an order implementing measures to eliminate or mitigate the alleged entrenching effects of the Private Sale; an order requiring our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman, the ASAC Entities, Davis and FMR to disgorge to the Company the amounts by which they have allegedly been unjustly enriched; and alleged damages sustained by the class and the Company. In addition, the stockholder sought a temporary restraining order preventing the defendants from consummating the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement without stockholder approval. Following a hearing on the motion for a temporary restraining order, on September 18, 2013, the Court of Chancery issued a preliminary injunction order, enjoining the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement pending (a) the issuance of a final decision after a trial on the merits; (b) receipt of a favorable Activision Blizzard stockholder vote on the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement under


Table of Contents

Section 9.1(b) of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or (c) modification of such preliminary injunction order by the Court of Chancery or the Delaware Supreme Court. On September 20, 2013, the Court of Chancery certified its order issuing the preliminary injunction for interlocutory appeal to the Delaware Supreme Court. The defendants moved the Delaware Supreme Court to accept and hear the appeal on an expedited basis. On September 23, 2013, the Delaware Supreme Court accepted the appeal of the Court of Chancery's decision and granted the defendant's motion to hear the appeal on an expedited basis.

        Following a hearing on October 10, 2013, the Delaware Supreme Court reversed the Court of Chancery's order issuing a preliminary injunction, and determined that the Stock Purchase Agreement was not a merger, business combination or similar transaction that would require a vote of Activision's unaffiliated stockholders under the charter.

        On October 29, 2013, an amended complaint was filed. It added factual allegations but no new claims or relief. Also on October 29, 2013, Hayes filed a motion to consolidate theHayes case with thePacchia case. As noted above, on November 2, 2013, the Court of Chancery consolidated thePacchia andHayes cases and ordered the plaintiffs to file supplemental papers related to determining lead plaintiff and lead counsel no later than November 8, 2013. See the discussion above related to thePacchia matter (now the consolidated matter) for any further updates to the status of the litigation.

        Further, on September 18, 2013, the Company received a letter from another purported stockholder of the Company, Milton Pfeiffer, seeking, pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, to inspect the books and records of the Company to investigate potential wrongdoing or mismanagement in connection with the approval of the Stock Purchase Agreement. On November 11, 2013, Pfeiffer filed a lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware pursuant to Delaware Section 220 containing claims similar toHayes,Pacchia andMiller. The Company answered on November 27, 2013. On January 21, 2014, the Court of Chancery entered the parties' stipulation and order of dismissal.

        On December 17, 2013, the Company received a letter from Mark Benston requesting certain books and records of the Company pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Benston is represented by the same law firm as Pfeiffer. On January 2, 2014, Benston filed a lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware pursuant to Delaware Section 220 containing claims similar toHayes,Pacchia,Pfeiffer andMiller. The Company answered on January 17, 2014. On February 14, 2014, the Court of Chancery entered the parties' stipulation and order of dismissal.

        On March 14, 2014, Benston filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery, captionedBenston v. Vivendi S.A. et al., No. 9447-VCL. The complaint makes claims similar toHayes, Pacchia, Pfeiffer and Miller, but also adds J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as defendants and a so-calledBrophy claim for insider trading against certain of the defendants. Benston and his attorneys petitioned the Court of Chancery to appoint them as co-lead plaintiff and co-lead counsel, respectively, for purposes of pursuing theBrophy claim as part of the consolidatedPacchia litigation. On June 6, 2014, the Court of Chancery denied Benston's motion for a leadership role in the consolidatedPacchia litigation. As a result, Pacchia continues to serve as the lead plaintiff in the consolidated cases.

        Certain of defendants filed a motion to dismiss the breach of contract claim set forth in the Fourth Amended Complaint. Pacchia obtained leave to file a Fifth Amended Complaint, which adds additional color to his allegations of wrongdoing based on information learned in discovery, including with respect to the appointment and subsequent election of several of the directors to our Board of Directors. For the most part, fact and expert discovery was completed in thePacchia matter, including the exchange of expert damage and other reports. Pacchia's expert's reports allege damages to the Company in excess of $540 million and to the purported class in excess of $640 million, in addition to disgorgement claims, which could, in theory, exceed $1 billion. Defendants' experts' reports maintain there are no damages


Table of Contents

to the Company or to the purported class because the Purchase Transaction and the Private Sale were the best transactions available to the parties and the alternate transactions hypothesized by the plaintiff were inferior.

        For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, we accrued a loss contingency in our consolidated financial statements in connection with this matter. The accrual related to potential liabilities associated with legal fees, costs and expenses for services already received prior to the quarter's end, where such fees, costs and expenses had not yet been paid at the quarter's end, and the Company's potential contribution toward the potential settlement of the matter. Although the Company has D&O insurance in connection with the consolidated litigation in a total amount up to $200 million, various insurers have raised arguments that they believe give them the right to deny coverage for a portion of these fees, costs and expenses, as well as for all or a portion of the ultimate liability which may occur in settlement or at trial. Under our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and certain agreements with members of our Board of Directors, the Company has indemnification obligations to the director defendants to advance fees, costs and expenses and to pay liabilities which arise in connection with their service to the Company, in each case, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. In light of these indemnification obligations and the positions taken by the parties and the various insurers, we determined that a liability was probable and estimable, and accordingly, an accrual was required, as of the quarter ended September 30, 2014.

        On November 19, 2014, the Company announced that an agreement had been reached to settle the Pacchia matter. The Company believes the settlement agreement, which acknowledges no wrongdoing on the part of any party, is in the best interest of the Company and all of its shareholders. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, multiple insurance companies, along with various defendants, will pay $275 million to a settlement fund ("Settlement Fund"). Payment of reasonable and customary fees and costs of plaintiff's attorney, likely not to exceed $72.5 million, will be made from the Settlement Fund. The remaining balance of the Settlement Fund, likely to be at least $202.5 million, will be paid to the Company and will be recorded within "Shareholders' equity" in our consolidated balance sheet. Other terms of the settlement agreement include the addition of two unaffiliated persons to the Company's Board of Directors, an adjustment of certain voting rights and a global release of claims against the defendants. On December 29, 2014, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, describing and attaching the Stipulation of Compromise and Settlement, which was filed with the Delaware Chancery Court with respect to the settlement of the Pacchia matter (the "Stipulation"). Pursuant to the Stipulation, the Company has notified the applicable shareholders of the settlement agreement. Applicable shareholders are provided an opportunity to object to the settlement, which is subject to approval by the Delaware Chancery Court.

        Objections to the Stipulation have been filed by several shareholders. The plaintiff in theHayes matter has objected to the settlement on the grounds that a portion of the $275 million Settlement Fund should be reallocated to the members of the class, that the amount of any attorney's fee award should be reduced and that the court should deny any "special award" to the plaintiff in thePacchia matter. In the absence of such a reallocation, Hayes argues the court should deny approval of the settlement and appoint Hayes and his counsel to lead the class-based claims. Hayes also contends the notice of settlement provided by the Company is inadequate. The Company disputes this allegation. The plaintiffs in theBenston andPfeiffer matters have also filed applications to the court requesting that their counsel receive an attorney's fee award of $7.25 million to be paid out of the attorneys' fees contemplated by the proposed Settlement. Certain defendants have also filed objections to the $50,000 "special award" requested by thePacchia plaintiff. The Delaware Court of Chancery will hold a hearing on March 4, 2015, to consider the approval of the Stipulation, and a decision by the court is expected thereafter.

        Since the Stipulation does not require the Company to pay any liability on behalf of its defendant directors, the Company has reversed the accrual described abovesheet as of December 31, 2014. The


Table of Contents

reversal of the accrual is partially offset by a new accrual for liabilities associated with legal fees, costs and expenses for services already received prior to the year's end, where such fees, costs and expenses had not yet been paid at the year's end.

        Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, including the possibility, that the Delaware Chancery Court does not approve the Stipulation, other potential outcomes are reasonably possible, including outcomes which could include an increase in the Company's liability. The Company believes the possibility that this lawsuit will have a material impact on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operation or liquidity is remote. However, if this assessment is incorrect, then an unfavorable resolution of this lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operation or liquidity, particularly in the period in which any potential liabilities may be recognized.

        We believe that the defendants have meritorious defenses. If the Delaware Chancery Court does not approve the Stipulation and the parties are not otherwise able to settle the matter subsequently, then we believe the defendants intend to defend the lawsuit and other related cases vigorously at trial. However, these lawsuits and any other lawsuits are subject to inherent uncertainties and the actual outcome and costs will depend upon many unknown factors. The outcome of litigation is necessarily uncertain, and the Company could be forced to expend significant resources in the defense of these lawsuits and the Company and the defendants may not prevail. The Company also may be subject to additional claims in connection with the Purchase Transaction and Private Sale. Monitoring and defending against legal actions is time consuming for our management and detracts from our ability to fully focus our internal resources on our business.2015.

Other Matters

        In addition, we are party to routine claims, suits, investigations, audits and other proceedings arising from the ordinary course of business, including with respect to intellectual property rights, contractual claims, labor and employment matters, regulatory matters, tax matters, unclaimed property matters, compliance matters, and collection matters. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, such routine claims and lawsuits are not significant and we do not expect them to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

Item 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

        Not applicable


Table of Contents


PART II

Item 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information and Holders

        Our common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol "ATVI."

        The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low reported sale prices for our common stock. At February 19, 2015,22, 2016, there were 1,6531,752 holders of record of our common stock.


 High Low  High Low 

2013

     

First Quarter Ended March 31, 2013

 $15.08 $10.75 

Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2013

 16.11 13.27 

Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2013

 18.43 14.14 

Fourth Quarter Ended December 31, 2013

 18.40 16.06 

2014

 
 
 
 
      

First Quarter Ended March 31, 2014

 $21.50 $16.55  $21.50 $16.55 

Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2014

 22.40 18.82  22.40 18.82 

Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2014

 24.18 20.65  24.18 20.65 

Fourth Quarter Ended December 31, 2014

 21.98 17.73  21.98 17.73 


 
 High Low 

2015

       

First Quarter Ended March 31, 2015

 $23.69 $18.43 

Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2015

  26.09  22.28 

Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2015

  32.50  24.04 

Fourth Quarter Ended December 31, 2015

  39.93  30.25 

Table of Contents

Stock Performance Graph

        This performance graph shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Activision Blizzard, Inc. under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933.

        The graph below matches the cumulative five-year total return of holders of our common stock with the cumulative total returns of the NASDAQ Composite index, the S&P 500, and the RDG Technology Composite index. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock and in each of the indexes (including reinvestment of dividends) was $100 on December 31, 20092010, and tracks each such investment through December 31, 2014.2015.


COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Activision Blizzard, Inc., the NASDAQ Composite Index, the S&P 500 Index,
and the RDG Technology Composite Index


*
$100 invested on 12/31/0910 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending December 31.

        Copyright© 2015 S&P, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. All rights reserved.


 12/09 12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14  12/10 12/11 12/12 12/13 12/14 12/15 

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

 100.00 113.52 114.13 99.79 169.76 193.66  $100.00 $100.54 $87.91 $149.54 $170.59 $331.08 

NASDAQ Composite

 100.00 117.61 118.70 139.00 196.83 223.74  100.00 100.53 116.92 166.19 188.78 199.95 

S&P 500

 100.00 115.06 117.49 136.30 180.44 205.14  100.00 102.11 118.45 156.82 178.29 180.75 

RDG Technology Composite

 100.00 111.01 110.85 126.07 167.16 193.22  100.00 100.56 115.30 152.75 177.73 181.32 

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

Cash Dividends

        On February 2, 2016, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.26 per common share, payable on May 11, 2016, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 30, 2016.

        On February 3, 2015, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.23 per common share, payable on May 13, 2015, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 30, 2015. On May 13, 2015, we made an aggregate cash dividend payment of $167 million to such shareholders, and


Table of Contents

on May 29, 2015, we made related dividend equivalent payments of $3 million to certain holders of restricted stock rights.

        On February 6, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per common share, payable on May 14, 2014, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 19, 2014. On


Table of Contents

May 14, 2014, we made an aggregate cash dividend payment of $143 million to such shareholders, and on May 30, 2014, we made related dividend equivalent payments of $4 million to holders of restricted stock units.

        On February 7, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.19 per common share, payable on May 15, 2013, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 20, 2013. On May 15, 2013, we made an aggregate cash dividend payment of $212 million to such shareholders, and on May 31, 2013, we made related dividend equivalent payments of $4 million related to that cash dividend to the holders of restricted stock units.

        Future dividends will depend upon our earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. Further, agreements governing our indebtedness, including the indenture governing the Notes and the Credit Agreement, as described in Note 1211 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, limit our ability to pay distributions or dividends with certain exceptions. There can be no assurances that dividends will be declared in the future.

10b5-1 Stock Trading Plans

        The Company's directors and employees may, at a time they are not aware of material non-public information, enter into plans ("Rule 10b5-1 Plans") to purchase or sell shares of our common stock that satisfy the requirements of Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1. Rule 10b5-1 permits trading on a pre-arranged, "automatic-pilot" basis, subject to certain conditions, including that the person for whom the plan is created (or anyone else aware of material non-public information acting on such person's behalf) not exercise any subsequent influence regarding the amount, price and dates of transactions under the plan. In addition, any such plan of the Company's directors and employees is required to be established and maintained in accordance with the Company's "Policy on Establishing and Maintaining 10b5-1 Trading Plans."

        Rule 10b5-1 Plans permit persons whose ability to purchase or sell our common stock may otherwise be substantially restricted (by quarterly and special stock-trading blackouts and by their possession from time to time of material nonpublic information) to engage in pre-arranged trading. Trades under a Rule 10b5-1 Plan by our directors and employees are not necessarily indicative of their respective opinions of our current or potential future performance at the time of the trade. Trades by our directors and executive officers pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 Plan will be disclosed publicly through Form 144 and Form 4 filings with the SEC, in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.

Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

        On February 3, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program pursuant to which we are authorized to repurchase up to $750 million of the Company's common stock during the two-year period from February 9, 2015 through February 8, 2017. No repurchases have been made under this authorized stock repurchase program.

        On October 11, 2013, we repurchased 428,676,471 shares of our common stock, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement we entered into on July 25, 2013, with Vivendi and ASAC II LP, an exempted limited partnership established under the laws of the Cayman Islands, acting by its general partner, ASAC II LLC. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, we acquired all of the capital stock of Amber Holding Subsidiary Co., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Vivendi, which was the direct owner of 428,676,471 shares of our common stock, for a cash payment of $5.83 billion, or $13.60 per share, before taking into account the benefit to the Company of certain tax attributes of New VH assumed in the transaction. The repurchased shares were recorded in "Treasury Stock" in our consolidated balance sheet.


Table of Contents

Item 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following table summarizes certain selected consolidated financial data, which should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected consolidated financial data presented below at and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 20142015 is derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements. All amounts set forth in the following tables are in millions, except per share data.


 For the Years Ended December 31,  For the Years Ended December 31, 

 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010  2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 

Statement of Operations Data:

                      

Net Revenues

 $4,408 $4,583 $4,856 $4,755 $4,447  $4,664 $4,408 $4,583 $4,856 $4,755 

Net income

 835 1,010 1,149 1,085 418(1) 892 835 1,010 1,149 1,085 

Basic net income per share

 1.14 0.96 1.01 0.93 0.34  1.21 1.14 0.96 1.01 0.93 

Diluted net income per share

 1.13 0.95 1.01 0.92 0.33  1.19 1.13 0.95 1.01 0.92 

Cash dividends declared per share(2)(1)

 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.165 0.15  0.23 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.165 

Balance Sheet Data:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            

Total assets(2)

 $14,746 $14,012 $14,200 $13,277 $13,447  $15,251 $14,642 $13,953 $14,181 $13,228 

Total debt, net(3)

 4,324 4,693     4,079 4,324 4,693   

(1)
InOn February 3, 2015, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.23 per share, payable on May 13, 2015, to shareholders of record at the fourth quarterclose of 2010, we recorded $326 million of impairment charges within our Activision segment. These charges consisted of impairments of $67 million, $9 million and $250 million to license agreements, game engines and internally developed franchises intangible assets, respectively.

(2)
business on March 30, 2015. On February 6, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per share, payable on May 14, 2014, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 19, 2014. On February 7, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.19 per share, payable on May 15, 2013, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 20, 2013. On February 9, 2012, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share, payable on May 16, 2012, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 21, 2012. On February 9, 2011, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.165 per share, payable on May 11, 2011, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 16, 2011. On February 10, 2010,

(2)
As of December 31, 2015, we early adopted ASU No. 2015-17,Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, and retroactively applied to all prior periods presented in accordance with the requirements of the new standard. As a result of this retroactive application of the new standard, total assets as of December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, and 2011, were reduced by $104 million, $59 million, $19 million, and $49 million, respectively. Refer to Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding recent accounting pronouncements and our Boardearly adoption of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.15 per share, payable on April 2, 2010, to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 22, 2010. Prior to the cash dividend declared in February 2010, the Company had never paid a cash dividend.this new standard.

(3)
In connection with the Purchase Transaction, on September 19, 2013, we issued $1.5 billion of 5.625% unsecured senior notes due September 2021 (the "2021 Notes"), and $750 million of 6.125% unsecured senior notes due September 2023 (the "2023 Notes", and together with the 2021 Notes, the "Notes"). On October 11, 2013, we entered into a $2.5 billion secured term loan facility (the "Term Loan"), maturing in October 2020. The carrying values of the Notes and Term Loan are presented net of unamortized debt discount fees.

Table of Contents

Item 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Business Overview

        Activision Blizzard, Inc. is a leading global developer and publisher of interactive entertainment. The terms "Activision Blizzard," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" are used to refer collectively to Activision Blizzard, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

The Business Combination and Share Repurchase

        Activision, Inc. was originally incorporated in California in 1979 and was reincorporated in Delaware in December 1992.

        On July 9,Activision Blizzard is the result of the 2008 a business combination (the "Business("Business Combination") by and among the Company (then known as Activision, Inc.), Sego Merger Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Activision, Inc., Vivendi S.A. ("Vivendi"), VGAC LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vivendi, , and Vivendi Games, Inc. ("Vivendi Games"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of VGAC LLC, was consummated.LLC. As a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, Activision, Inc. was renamed Activision Blizzard, Inc. and Vivendi became a majority shareholder of Activision Blizzard. Activision Blizzard is a public company traded on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol "ATVI."

        On October 11, 2013, we repurchased approximately 429 million shares of our common stock, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the "Stock Purchase Agreement") we entered into on July 25, 2013, with Vivendi and ASAC II LP ("ASAC"), an exempted limited partnership established under the laws of the Cayman Islands, acting by its general partner, ASAC II LLC. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, we acquired all of the capital stock of Amber Holding Subsidiary Co., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Vivendi ("New VH"), which was the direct owner of approximately 429 million shares of our common stock, for a cash payment of $5.83 billion, or $13.60 per share, before taking into account the benefit to the Company of certain tax attributes of New VH assumed in the transaction (collectively, the "Purchase Transaction"). Refer to Note 1211 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the financing of the Purchase Transaction, and below in Other Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information.Transaction.

        Immediately following the completion of the Purchase Transaction, ASAC purchased from Vivendi sold ASAC 172 million shares of Activision Blizzard'sour common stock, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, for a cash payment of $2.34 billion, or $13.60 per share.share (the "Private Sale"). Robert A. Kotick, our Chief Executive Officer, and Brian G. Kelly, Chairman of our Board of Directors, are affiliates of ASAC II LLC.

        On May 28, 2014, Vivendi sold approximately 41 million shares, or approximately 50% of its then-current holdings, of our common stock in a registered public offering. Vivendi received proceeds of approximately $850 million from that sale; we did not receive any proceeds. Vivendi currently owns approximately 41 million shares of our common stock.

        As of December 31, 2014,2015, we had approximately 722734 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding. At that date, (i) Vivendi held 41 million shares, or approximately 6% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (ii) ASAC held 172 million shares, or approximately 24%23% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and (iii) our other stockholders held approximately 70%71% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

        On January 13, 2016, Vivendi sold all of their remaining shares of our common stock. We did not receive any proceeds.


Table of Contents

OperatingThe King Acquisition

        On November 2, 2015, we and King Digital Entertainment plc, a leading interactive entertainment company for the mobile world incorporated under the laws of Ireland ("King"), entered into a Transaction Agreement (the "Transaction Agreement") under the terms of which we would acquire King (the "King Acquisition") and King would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On February 23, 2016 we completed the King Acquisition under the terms of the Transaction Agreement. We transferred $5.9 billion in consideration to the existing King shareholders and share-based award holders.

        The Company made this acquisition because it believes that the addition of King's highly-complementary mobile business will position the Company as a global leader in interactive entertainment across mobile, console, and PC platforms, and positions the company for future growth. The combined company has a world-class interactive entertainment portfolio of top-performing franchises.

        As the closing of the King Acquisition occurred subsequent to December 31, 2015, our financial results as of, and for the year ended December 31, 2015, do not contain the results of King.

Reportable Segments

        Based upon our organizational structure, we conduct our business through threetwo reportable operating segments, Activision Publishing, Inc. and Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. Previously, we reported "Distribution" as follows:a reportable segment. In the current period, this was no longer deemed a separate reportable segment and is included in "Other", along with our recently announced media networks and film and television studio businesses.

(i) Activision Publishing, Inc.

        Activision Publishing, Inc. ("Activision") is a leading international developer and publisher of interactive software products and content. Activision delivers content to a broad range of gamers, ranging from children to adults, and from core gamers to mass-market consumers to "value" buyers seeking budget-priced software, in a variety of geographies. Activision develops games based on internally-developed properties, including games in the Call of Duty® and Skylanders® franchises, and to a lesser extent, based on licensed intellectual properties. Additionally, we have established a long-term alliance with Bungie to publish its game universe,Destiny®, which was released on September 9, 2014.. Activision sells games through both retail and digital online channels. Activision currently offers games that operate on the Microsoft Corporation ("Microsoft") Xbox One ("Xbox One") and Xbox 360 ("Xbox 360"), Nintendo Co. Ltd. ("Nintendo") Wii U ("Wii U") and Wii ("Wii"), and Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. ("Sony") PlayStation 4 ("PS4") and PlayStation 3 ("PS3") console systems (Xbox One, Wii U, and PS4 are collectively referred to as "next-generation"; Xbox 360, Wii, and PS3 are collectively referred to as "prior-generation"); the personal computer ("PC"); the Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo Dual Screen, and Sony PlayStation Vita handheld game systems; and mobile and tablet devices.

(ii) Blizzard Entertainment, Inc.

        Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. ("Blizzard") is a leader in online PC gaming, including the subscription-based massively multi-player online role-playing game ("MMORPG") category in terms of both subscriber base and revenues generated through its World of Warcraft® franchise, which it develops, hosts and supports.Warcraft® franchise. Blizzard also develops, markets, and sells role-playing action and strategy games for the PC, console, mobile and tablet platforms, including games in the multiple-award winning Diablo®, StarCraft®, and Hearthstone®: Heroes of Warcraft™ and Heroes of the Storm™ franchises. In addition, Blizzard maintains a proprietary online game-relatedgaming service, Battle.net®.Battle.net®, which facilitates the creation of user-generated content, digital distribution and online social connectivity across all Blizzard games. Blizzard distributes its


Table of Contents

products and generates revenues worldwide through various means, including: subscriptions; sales of prepaid subscription cards; value-added services, such as in-game purchases and services; retail sales of physical "boxed" products; online download sales of PC products; purchases and downloads via third-party console, mobile and tablet platforms; and licensing of software to third-party or related-partyrelated party companies that distributeWorld of Warcraft,Diablo III andStarCraft II Blizzard products. In addition, Blizzard is the creator ofHeroes of the Storm™, a new free-to-play online hero brawler that is currently in closed beta testing.

(iii) Activision Blizzard DistributionOther

        Our distribution segmentWe also engage in other business opportunities that include:

Business Results and Highlights

        In 2014,2015, Activision Blizzard's consolidated net revenues were $4.4$4.7 billion and consolidated operating income was $1.2$1.3 billion, as compared to consolidated net revenues of $4.6$4.4 billion and consolidated operating income of $1.4$1.2 billion in 2013. Despite lower net revenues and operating income in 2014, as compared to 2013, we2014. We generated comparable cash flows from operating activities of approximately $1.2 billion in 2015, as compared to $1.3 billion in both 2014 and 2013.


Table of Contents2014.

        As a result of the Purchase Transaction on October 11, 2013, we incurred interest and amortization expenses related to the Term Loan and Notes of $208Consolidated net income was $892 million in 2014 (in each case, as defined below), which reflects a full year of interest expense,2015, as compared to a partial year of interest and amortization expenses of $58 million in 2013. The increase in interest and amortization expenses contributed to a lower consolidated net income of $835 million in 2014, as compared to $1 billion in 2013. Despite lower net income, our2014. Our diluted earnings per common share increased from $0.95was $1.19 in 20132015, as compared to $1.13 in 2014. The increase was partially due to the reduction in our common shares outstanding by approximately 429 million shares, as a result of the Purchase Transaction. Our weighted-average share count reflected this reduction in shares outstanding for all of 2014, as compared to 2013, when the weighted-average share count reflected the reduction for only a portion of the year.

        According to The NPD Group with respect to North America, GfK Chart-Track with respect to Europe, and Activision Blizzard internal estimates, including toys and accessories, during 2014:

Product Release Highlights

        Games and digital downloadable content released, among others, during the year ended December 31, 20142015 included:


Table of Contents

        On January 11,In addition to the above, we released additional content within our various franchises throughout 2015 Activision launched a public open beta forthat provided additional monetization opportunities, such as "supply drops" inCall of Duty OnlineDuty: Advanced Warfare, a free-to-play game available in China. and various customization microtransactions withinDestiny.

        On January 13,October 27, 2015, Blizzard began the closed beta test forHeroes of the Storm,Overwatch™, its upcoming free-to-play online team brawler featuring iconic heroes from Blizzard games.team-based first-person shooter.

        On January 27, 2015,February 2, 2016, Activision releasedCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare HavocBlack Ops III Awakening, the first downloadable content pack forCall of Duty: Advanced WarfareBlack Ops III on certain platforms.the PS4, with an expected release date to other platforms of March 3, 2016.

International Operations

        International sales are a fundamental part of our business. Net revenues from international sales accounted for approximately 50%48%, 47%50%, and 50%47% of our total consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012,2013, respectively. In addition to our United States ("U.S.") operations, we maintain significant operations in Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom ("U.K."), France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Sweden, Spain, the Netherlands, Australia, South Korea and China.. An important element of our international strategy is to develop content that is specifically directed toward local cultures and customs. Our international business is subject to risks typical of an international business, including, but not limited to, foreign currency exchange rate volatility and changes in local economies. Accordingly, our future results could be materially and adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and changes in local economies.

Management's Overview of Business Trends

Digital Online Channel Revenues

        We provide our products through both retail and digital distribution channels. Many of our video games that are available through retailers as physical "boxed" software products are also available digitally (from our websites and from websites and digital distribution channels owned by third parties). In addition, we offer players digital downloadable content as add-ons to our products (e.g., new multi-player content packs)packs or in-game microtransactions), generally for a one-time fee. We also offer subscription-based services and other value-added services forWorld of Warcraft and microtransactions forHearthstone:Heroes of Warcraft, all of which are digitally delivered and hosted by Battle.net. We have further plans to introduce games based on some of our most successful franchises which operate online on a free-to-play model with microtransactions, including Blizzard'sHeroes of the Storm and Activision'sCall of Duty Online.

        We currently define sales via digital online channels as revenues from digitally distributed subscriptions, licensing royalties, value-added services, downloadable content, microtransactions, and digitally distributed products. This definition may differ from that used by our competitors or other companies.

        According to Activision Blizzard internal estimates, digital gaming revenues for the interactive entertainment industry for the year ended December 31, 2014in 2015, increased by approximately 28%20% as compared to the same period in 2013.2014. The primary drivers of the increase in digital gaming revenues for the interactive entertainment industry were increases in microtransactions and consumer purchases of full games via digital channelschannels. In addition to increasing microtransactions within free-to-play games, the increase includes microtransactions within purchased game software, as publishers offer increasingly new opportunities for monetization within their games to extend and an increase in mobile gaming revenues.enlarge the monetization cycle. Digital revenues are an important part of our business, and we continue to focus on and develop products, such as downloadable content, that can be delivered via digital online channels. The amount of our digital revenues in any period may fluctuate depending, in part, on the timing and nature of our specific product releases. Our sales of digital downloadable content are driven in part by sales of, and engagement by players in, our retail products. As such, lower revenues in our


Table of Contents

As such, lower revenues in our retail distribution channels in the currentone year may impact our revenues through digital online channels revenues in the subsequent year.

        For the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, net revenues through digital online channels increased by $338$605 million, as compared to the same period in 2013,2014, and represented 43%54% of our total consolidated net revenues, as compared to 34% for the same period43% in 2013.2014. On a non-GAAP basis (which excludes the impact of deferred revenues), net revenues through digital online channels for the year ended December 31, 20142015 increased by $633$430 million, as compared to the same period in 2013,2014, and represented 46%57% of our total non-GAAP net revenues, as compared to 36% for the same period46% in 2013.2014.

        Please refer to the reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures later in this document for further discussions of retail and digital online channels.

Conditions in the Retail Distribution Channels

        Conditions in the retail distribution channels of the interactive entertainment industry continued to be challenging during the year of 2014. In North America and Europe, retail sales of video games declined by 17%, as compared to the same period in 2013, according to The NPD Group and GfK Chart-Track. The continued shift of video game purchases to digital distribution channels has impacted the ongoing decline in retail console software sales.

        Further, while the new console cycle has started strongly and demand for next-generation games was higher than expected, the demand for prior-generation games declined at a faster pace than the growth of sales for next-generation titles, resulting in the overall decline in sales in the retail distribution channels. According to The NPD Group and GfK Chart-Track, retail sales from prior-generation platform games declined by 54% for the year ended December 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013. However, the increase in digitally distributed games, including full-game downloads, add-on content, and free-to-play games, has partially offset the negative trends in the retail distribution channels.

Console Platform Transition

        In November 2013, Sony released the PS4 and Microsoft released the Xbox One, their respective next-generation game consoles and entertainment systems. According to The NPD Group and GfK Chart-Track in North America and Europe, as of December 31, 2014,2015, the combined installed base of PS4 and Xbox One hardware was approximately 43 million units, representing growth of approximately 82% over the combined installed base of approximately 24 million units as compared toof December 31, 2014. While the combined installed base of PS3 and Xbox 360 hardware was approximately 124 million units as of approximately 122December 31, 2015, at the comparable point in their release cycle, the prior-generation platforms had only 28 million units.units installed.

        When new console platforms are announced or introduced into the market, consumers may reduce their purchases of game console software products for prior-generation console platforms in anticipation of new platforms becoming available. During these periods, sales of the game console software products we publish may slow or even decline until the new platforms are introduced and achieve wide consumer acceptance. In prior cycles, asacceptance, which we believe had largely occurred with respect to the next-generation installed base grew, softwareplatforms by the end of 2015. We believe that for 2016, the sales declines abated and software sales grew.impact from the console transition will not be a meaningful driver of the business.

        During platform transitions, we simultaneously incur costs to develop and market new titles for prior-generation video game platforms which may not sell at premium prices, and to develop and market products for next-generation platforms, which may have a smaller installed base until the next-generation platforms achieve wide consumer acceptance.platforms. We continually monitor console hardware sales and manage our product delivery on each of the prior- and next-generation platforms in a manner we believe to be most effective to maximize our revenue opportunities and achieve the desired return on our investments in product development. In the long term, we expect the next-generation consoles to drive industry growth and expand our opportunities.


Table of Contents

Concentration of Top Titles

        The concentration of retail revenues among key titles has continued as a trend in the overall interactive software industry. According to The NPD Group, the top 10 titles accounted for 32%33% of the retail sales in the U.S. interactive entertainment industry in 2014.2015. Similarly, a significant portion of our revenues has historically been derived from video games based on a few popular franchises and these video games are responsible for a disproportionately high percentage of our profits. For example, our three largest franchises in 2014—the Call of Duty, World of Warcraft, Skylanders, and Skylanders—Destiny franchises combined accounted for approximately 67%71%, 72%, and 80% of our consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, and a significantly higher percentage of our operating income, forincome. As a result, successful competition against these titles can significantly impact our performance. Notably in 2015, the year.toys to life category became more competitive with a new entrant competing directly with us and other incumbents.

        We are continually exploring additional investments in existing and future franchises. We launched Destiny and Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft in 2014 and expect to expand our leading franchise portfolio in the future. In earlyDuring 2015, we releasedCall of Duty Online into open beta in China, and we releasedHeroes of the Storm, as well asCall of Duty Online in China. In the fourth quarter of 2015,


Table of Contents

we releasedOverwatch into closed beta. Whilebeta with an anticipated game release in spring of 2016. There is no guarantee these investments will result in an established franchise.

        Additionally, on February 23, 2016, we plan to continue to diversifycompleted the King Acquisition, diversifying our portfolio of key franchises,franchises.

        Overall, we do expect that a limited number of popular franchises will continue to produce a disproportionately high percentage of our, and the industry's, revenues and profits in the near future.

Seasonality

        TheWhile our business is transitioning to a year-round engagement model, the interactive entertainment industry isremains highly seasonal. We have historically experienced our highest sales volume in the year-end holiday buying season, which occurs in the fourth quarter. We defer the recognition of a significant amount of our net revenues, related to our software titles containing online functionality that constitutes a more-than-inconsequential separate service deliverable, over an extended period of time (i.e., typically five months to less than a year). As a result, the quarter in which we generate the highest sales volume may be different than the quarter in which we recognize the highest amount of net revenues. Our results can also vary based on a number of factors including, but not limited to, title release date, consumer demand, market conditions and shipment schedules.

Outlook

        Although we believeFor 2016, our strong product lineupresults will include the operations of King, beginning on February 23, 2016, the date the King Acquisition closed. Our earnings under accounting principles generally accepted in 2015 positions us for long-term growth,the United States of America ("GAAP") are expected to be down versus prior-year, as the expected results will be impacted by additional accounting charges associated with the King Acquisition, which include, among other things, integration and acquisition-related costs, the amortization of intangible assets resulting from purchase price accounting adjustments, and the related tax impact from the King Acquisition. The majority of these GAAP accounting charges will not impact the economics or operating cash flows of our business, although they will have a material impact on our 2016 GAAP results.

        For Activision, we expect our results in 2015 to be lower than in 2014, primarily duedeliver multiple map packs to the significant weakening of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar and a higher expected tax rate, as well as, to a lesser extent, product slate differences such as a lighter Blizzard slate, investments in infrastructure and scaling of new properties with the free-to-play business model.

        In January 2015, two of our new free-to-play games were released into beta testing. On January 11, 2015, Activision launched a public open beta forCall of Duty OnlineDuty: Black Ops III, availablealong with additional in-game content, during 2016. For the Destiny franchise, Activision expects to deliver a new expansion in China. On January 13, 2015,2016 with the full-game Destiny sequel to come in 2017. Also in the fourth quarter of 2016, Activision plans to release new Call of Duty and Skylanders games. Blizzard began closed beta testing forplans to releaseOverwatch in the spring of 2016, as well asWorld of Warcraft: Legion™ in the summer of 2016. In addition,Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft andHeroes of the Storm its upcoming free-to-play online team brawler featuring iconic heroes from Blizzard games. As with other free-to-play games, we expect these titles to build their audiences and increase engagement and monetization gradually over time.

        In addition, Activision plans to follow-up onwill have ongoing content updates throughout the 2014 release ofyear.Destiny with an expansion pack in the second quarter of 2015 and additional content in the second half of 2015. Also, in the fourth quarter of 2015, Activision plans to release a new Call of Duty game from Treyarch, the developer of the highly successfulCall of Duty: Black Ops series, and a new Skylanders game. Blizzard plans to release additional content for Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, as well as release the game on a wider range of mobile devices later in 2015. Lastly, Blizzard expects to begin beta testing in 2015 for bothOverwatch™, a new multi-player game set in an all-new Blizzard game universe, andStarCraft II: Legacy of the Void™, a standalone game experience that concludes the StarCraft II trilogy.

        As a result of the significant weakening of foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar, the company's 2015 international revenues and earnings are expected to be translated at much lower rates than in


Table of Contents

2014. This impacts the Company's 2015 outlook as compared to 2014 actual results given approximately 50% of the company's revenues, and a higher percentage of profits, are generated outside the U.S.

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data

        The following table sets forth consolidated statements of operations data for the periods indicated in dollars and as a percentage of total net revenues (amounts in millions):


 For the Years Ended December 31,  For the Years Ended December 31, 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Net revenues:

                          

Product sales

 $2,786 63%$3,201 70%$3,620 75% $2,447 52%$2,786 63%$3,201 70%

Subscription, licensing, and other revenues

 1,622 37 1,382 30 1,236 25  2,217 48 1,622 37 1,382 30 

Total net revenues

 4,408 100 4,583 100 4,856 100  4,664 100 4,408 100 4,583 100 

Costs and expenses:

                          

Cost of sales—product costs

 999 23 1,053 23 1,116 23  921 20 999 23 1,053 23 

Cost of sales—online

 232 5 204 4 263 5  224 5 232 5 204 4 

Cost of sales—software royalties and amortization

 260 6 187 4 194 4  412 9 260 6 187 4 

Cost of sales—intellectual property licenses

 34 1 87 2 89 2  28  34 1 87 2 

Product development

 571 13 584 13 604 12  646 14 571 13 584 13 

Sales and marketing

 712 16 606 13 578 12  734 16 712 16 606 13 

General and administrative

 417 9 490 11 561 12  380 8 417 9 490 11 

Total costs and expenses

 3,225 73 3,211 70 3,405 70  3,345 72 3,225 73 3,211 70 

Operating income

 1,183 27 1,372 30 1,451 30  1,319 28 1,183 27 1,372 30 

Interest and other investment income (expense), net

 (202) (5) (53) (1) 7  

Interest and other expense, net

 198 4 202 5 53 1 

Income before income tax expense

 981 22 1,319 29 1,458 30  1,121 24 981 22 1,319 29 

Income tax expense

 146 3 309 7 309 6  229 5 146 3 309 7 

Net income

 $835 19%$1,010 22%$1,149 24% $892 19%$835 19%$1,010 22%

Operating Segment Results

        Our operating segments are consistent with our internal organizational structure, the manner in which our operations are reviewed and managed by our Chief Executive Officer, who is our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), the manner in which we assess operating performance and allocate resources, and the availability of separate financial information. Currently, we have two reportable operating segments (see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Previously, we reported "Distribution" as a reportable segment. In the current period, this was no longer deemed a reportable segment and is included in "Other" along with our recently announced Media Networks and Studios businesses. We do not aggregate operating segments.

        The CODM reviews segment performance exclusive of the impact of the change in deferred revenues and related cost of sales with respect to certain of our online-enabled games, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets as a result of purchase price accounting, and fees and other expenses (including legal fees, costs, expenses and accruals) related to acquisitions and the Purchase Transaction and related debt financings.Transaction. The CODM does not review any information regarding total assets on an operating segment basis, and accordingly, no disclosure is made with respect thereto. Information on the operating segments and reconciliations of total segment net revenues and total segment operating income to consolidated net revenues from external customers and consolidated income before income


Table of Contents

before income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 are presented in the table below (amounts in millions):

 
 For the Years Ended December 31, 
 
 2015 2014 2013 Increase/
(decrease)
2015 v 2014
 Increase/
(decrease)
2014 v 2013
 

Segment net revenues:

                

Activision

 $2,700 $2,686 $2,895 $14 $(209)

Blizzard

  1,565  1,720  1,124  (155) 596 

Other(1)

  356  407  323  (51) 84 

Segments net revenues total

  4,621  4,813  4,342  (192) 471 

Reconciliation to consolidated net revenues:

                

Net effect from deferral of net revenues

  43  (405) 241  448  (646)

Consolidated net revenues

 $4,664 $4,408 $4,583 $256 $(175)

Segment income from operations:

                

Activision

  868  762  971  106  (209)

Blizzard

  561  756  376  (195) 380 

Other(1)

  37  9  8  28  1 

Segments income from operations total

  1,466  1,527  1,355  (61) 172 

Reconciliation to consolidated operating income and consolidated income before income tax expense:

                

Net effect from deferral of net revenues and related cost of sales

  (39) (215) 229  176  (444)

Stock-based compensation expense

  (92) (104) (110) 12  6 

Amortization of intangible assets

  (11) (12) (23) 1  11 

Fees and other expenses related to acquisitions and the Purchase Transaction

  (5) (13) (79) 8  66 

Consolidated operating income

  1,319  1,183  1,372  136  (189)

Interest and other expense, net

  198  202  53  (4) 149 

Consolidated income before income tax expense

 $1,121 $981 $1,319 $140 $(338)

 
 For the Years Ended December 31, 
 
 2014 2013 2012 Increase/
(decrease)
2014 v 2013
 Increase/
(decrease)
2013 v 2012
 

Segment net revenues:

                

Activision

 $2,686 $2,895 $3,072 $(209)$(177)

Blizzard

  1,720  1,124  1,609  596  (485)

Distribution

  407  323  306  84  17 

Operating segment net revenues total

  4,813  4,342  4,987  471  (645)

Reconciliation to consolidated net revenues:

                

Net effect from deferral of net revenues

  (405) 241  (131) (646) 372 

Consolidated net revenues

 $4,408 $4,583 $4,856 $(175)$(273)

Segment income from operations:

                

Activision

 $762 $971 $970 $(209)$1 

Blizzard

  756  376  717  380  (341)

Distribution

  9  8  11  1  (3)

Operating segment income from operations total

  1,527  1,355  1,698  172  (343)

Reconciliation to consolidated operating income and consolidated income before income tax expense:

                

Net effect from deferral of net revenues and related cost of sales

  (215) 229  (91) (444) 320 

Stock-based compensation expense

  (104) (110) (126) 6  16 

Amortization of intangible assets

  (12) (23) (30) 11  7 

Fees and other expenses related to the Purchase Transaction and related debt financings

  (13) (79)   66  (79)

Consolidated operating income

  1,183  1,372  1,451  (189) (79)

Interest and other investment income (expense), net

  (202) (53) 7  (149) (60)

Consolidated income before income tax expense

 $981 $1,319 $1,458 $(338)$(139)
(1)
Other includes other income and expenses from operating segments managed outside the reportable segments, including our Media Networks, Studios, and Distribution businesses. Other also includes unallocated corporate income and expenses.

        For a better understanding of the differences in presentation between our segment results and the consolidated results, the following explains the nature of each reconciling item.

Net Effect from Deferral of Net Revenues and Related Cost of Sales

        We have determined that some of our titles' online functionality represents an essential component of gameplay and as a result, represents a more-than-inconsequential separate deliverable. As such, we are required to recognize revenues from these titles over the estimated service periods, which range from five months toare generally less than one year. The related costs of sales are deferred and recognized when the related revenues are recognized. In the operating segment results table, we present the amount of net revenues and related costs of sales separately for each period as a result of this accounting treatment.


Table of Contents

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

        We expense our stock-based awards using the grant date fair value over the vesting periods of the stock awards. In the case of liability awards, the liability is subject to revaluation based on the stock price at the end of the relevant period. Included within this stock-based compensation are the net effects of capitalization, deferral, and amortization.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

        The majority of our intangible assets are the result of the Business Combination and other acquisitions. We amortize the intangible assets over their estimated useful lives based on the pattern of consumption of the underlying economic benefits. The amount presented in the table represents the effect of the amortization of intangible assets, as well as other purchase price accounting adjustments, where applicable, in our consolidated statements of operations.

Fees and Other Expenses Related to Acquisitions and the Purchase Transaction and Related Debt Financings

        We incurred fees and other expenses, such as legal, banking and professional services fees, related to the Purchase Transaction, the King Acquisition, and other business acquisitions, inclusive of related debt financings. Such expenses are not reviewed by the CODM as part of segment performance.

Segment Net Revenues

Activision

        Activision's net revenues increased slightly for 2015, as compared to 2014, primarily due to higher revenues from the Call of Duty franchise, specifically fromCall of Duty: Black Ops III, which was released in the fourth quarter of 2015, as compared toCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare, which was released in the fourth quarter of 2014, and the strong digital content performance, including expansion packs and supply drops forCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare. Additionally, revenue increased due to revenues fromGuitar Hero Live, which was released in the fourth quarter of 2015, with no comparable release in the prior-year. These increases were partially offset by lower revenues fromSkylanders SuperChargers, which was released in the current year, as compared toSkylanders Trap Team, the comparable prior-year title, lower revenues from the Destiny franchise asDestiny debuted in September 2014 with no comparable full-game release in 2015, and lower revenues fromThe Amazing Spider-Man 2, which was released during the prior-year with no corresponding release during 2015.

        Activision's net revenues decreased for 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to lower revenues from the Call of Duty and Skylanders franchises, partially offset by higher revenues from the release ofDestiny and its first expansion pack,The Dark Below, in 2014.

        Activision'sBlizzard

        Blizzard's net revenues decreased for 2013,2015, as compared to 2012,2014, primarily due to the timing of game releases; most notablyDiablo III: Reaper of Souls™, which was released in March 2014 on the PC,Diablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition™, which was released in August 2014 on consoles, andWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor®, which was released in November 2014, along with the overall lower launch revenues fromCallWorld of Duty: GhostsWarcraft in the fourth quarter of 2013 as compared to launch revenues fromCall of Duty: Black Ops II in the fourth quarter of 2012, lower revenues from our value business due to its more focused slate of titles, and lower revenues from the Skylanders franchise.a smaller subscriber base. These decreases were partially offset by higher revenues from digital downloadableHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, which had multiple content releases throughout the year, along with revenues fromCallHeroes of Duty: Black Ops IIthe Storm as comparedandStarcraft II: Legacy of the Void, which were released in 2015. In addition to already having been released on PC, iPad, and Android tablets in the prior-year,Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft was released on iPhone and Android smartphones in April 2015, which contributed to the performance of downloadable content packs fromCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 3.

Blizzardcurrent period revenue performance.

        Blizzard's net revenues increased for 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to revenues fromDiablo III: Reaper of Souls, which was released in March 2014 on the PC, andDiablo III: Reaper of


Table of Contents

Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition, which was released in August 2014 on certain consoles, revenue from value-added services as a result of the launch of theWorld of Warcraft paid character boost, revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor, which was released in November 2014, and revenues fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, which was commercially released in 2014, as compared to revenues in 2013 fromStarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm®, which was released in March 2013, and fromDiablo III on consoles, which was released in September 2013.


Table of Contents

        At December 31, 2014, the global subscriber* base for World of Warcraft was over 10 million, compared to approximately 7.4 million subscribers at September 30, 2014, and approximately 7.8 million subscribers at December 31, 2013. The increase as compared to September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was proportional to the mix of subscribers in the East and the West and is driven by the launch of the new expansion,World of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor in November 2014. In general, the average revenue per subscriber is lower in the East than in the West (where the "East" includes China, Taiwan, and South Korea, and the "West" includes North America, Europe, Australia, and Latin America). As we have seen following past expansion releases, we expect downward pressure on the number of subscribers in 2015. Going forward, Blizzard expects to continue delivering new game content in all regions that is intended to further appeal to the gaming community.

        Blizzard's net revenues decreased for 2013, as compared to 2012, primarily due to the release ofDiablo III in May 2012, without a comparable release in 2013, lower revenues from the World of Warcraft franchise, and the releaseWorld of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria® in September 2012, without a comparable release in 2013. The decreases were partially offset by the release ofStarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm in March 2013, the release ofDiablo III for the PS3 and Xbox 360 in September 2013, and revenues fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft during its closed beta in late 2013.

Distribution

        Distribution's net revenues increased in 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to revenues from the distribution of next-generation hardware, which was introduced in the fourth quarter of 2013.

        Distribution's net revenues increased in 2013, as compared to 2012, primarily due to revenues from the distribution of newly introduced next-generation hardware in late 2013.

Segment Income from Operations

Activision

        Activision's operating income increased in 2015, as compared to 2014, primarily due to an increased percentage of revenues coming from the higher margin online digital channels, and lower sales and marketing spending on the Destiny franchise because of the September 2014 launch ofDestiny with no comparable full-game release in the current year. This is partially offset by operating losses fromGuitar Hero Live, which was released in the fourth quarter of 2015, with no comparable release in the prior-year, and lower revenues fromSkylanders SuperChargers as compared toSkylanders Trap Team.

        Activision's operating income decreased in 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to lower revenues, as described above, relatively higher cost of sales—software royalties and amortization, and higher sales and marketing activities from the release ofDestiny; partially offset by lower cost of sales—product costs as a result of lower revenues, and lower general and administrative costs, primarily resulting from lower legal-related expenses (including legal-related accruals, settlements and fees).

        Activision'sBlizzard

        Blizzard's operating income decreased in 2013 was comparable2015, as compared to 2012, despite lower revenues. This was2014, primarily due to the strengthlower revenues, as described above; higher costs of the higher margin digital business associated withsales—product costs fromCallHearthstone: Heroes of Duty: Black Ops IIWarcraft digital downloadable content, a smaller but more profitable slate of releases from our value business,related to commissions on mobile purchases with the launch on iPhone and lower general and administrative costs, primarily resulting from lower legal-related expenses (including legal-related accruals, settlements and fees), partially offset byAndroid smartphones in April 2015; higher sales and marketing activities to supportspending for its releases, includingHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft andHeroes of the CallStorm; lower capitalization of Dutysoftware development costs; and Skylanders franchises.

Blizzardhigher cost of sales—software royalties and amortization.

        Blizzard's operating income increased in 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to higher revenues, as described above, partially offset by higher cost of sales—product costs, higher product


*
World of Warcraft subscribers include individuals who have paid a subscription fee or have an active prepaid card to playWorld of Warcraft, as well as those who have purchased the game and are within their free month of access. Internet Game Room players who have accessed the game over the last thirty days are also counted as subscribers. The above definition excludes all players under free promotional subscriptions, expired or cancelled subscriptions, and expired prepaid cards. Subscribers in licensees' territories are defined along the same rules.

Table of Contents

development costs and higher sales and marketing activities to support a higher number of titles released in 2014.

Foreign Exchange Impact

        Changes in foreign exchange rates had a negative impact of $364 million on Activision Blizzard's operating income decreased in 2013,segment net revenues for 2015 as compared to 2012,the same period in the previous year. The changes are primarily due to lower revenueschanges in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro and less capitalization of product development costs, partially offset by lower sales and marketing costs as a result of a lower number of titles released in 2013 and lower general and administrative costs from lower accrued bonuses based on its 2013 financial performance.British pound.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

        The analysis of revenues by distribution channel is presented both on a GAAP (including the impact from the change in deferred revenues) and non-GAAP (excluding the impact from the change in deferred revenues) basis. We use this non-GAAP measure internally when evaluating our operating performance, when planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods, and when assessing the performance of our management team. We believe this is appropriate because this non-GAAP measure enables an analysis of performance based on the timing of actual transactions with our customers, which is consistent with the way the Company is measured by investment analysts and industry data


Table of Contents

sources, and facilitates comparison of operating performance between periods. In addition, excluding the impact from the change in deferred net revenue provides a much more timely indication of trends in our sales and other operating results. While we believe that this non-GAAP measure is useful in evaluating our business, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and is not meant to be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or as more important than, the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, this non-GAAP financial measure may not be the same as any non-GAAP measure presented by another company. This non-GAAP financial measure has limitations in that it does not reflect all of the items associated with our GAAP revenues. We compensate for the limitations resulting from the exclusion of the change in deferred revenues by considering the impact of that item separately and by considering our GAAP, as well as non-GAAP, revenues.


Table of Contents

Results of Operations—Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

        The following table provides reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP net revenues by distribution channel for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 (amounts in millions):


 For the Years Ended December 31,  For the Years Ended December 31, 

 2014 2013 2012 Increase/
(decrease)
2014 v 2013
 Increase/
(decrease)
2013 v 2012
 % Change
2014 v 2013
 % Change
2013 v 2012
  2015 2014 2013 Increase/
(decrease)
2015 v 2014
 Increase/
(decrease)
2014 v 2013
 % Change
2015 v 2014
 % Change
2014 v 2013
 

GAAP net revenues by distribution channel

                              

Retail channels

 $2,104 $2,701 $3,013 $(597)$(312) (22)% (10)% $1,806 $2,104 $2,701 $(298)$(597) (14)% (22)%

Digital online channels(1)

 1,897 1,559 1,537 338 22 22 1  2,502 1,897 1,559 605 338 32 22 

Total Activision and Blizzard

 4,001 4,260 4,550 (259) (290) (6) (6) 4,308 4,001 4,260 307 (259) 8 (6)

Distribution

 
407
 
323
 
306
 
84
 
17
 
26
 
6
 

Other(2)

 356 407 323 (51) 84 (13) 26 

Total consolidated GAAP net revenues

 4,408 4,583 4,856 (175) (273) (4) (6) 4,664 4,408 4,583 256 (175) 6 (4)

Change in deferred net revenues(2)(3)

                              

Retail channels

 104 (247) 69 351 (316)      (169) 104 (247) (273) 351     

Digital online channels(1)

 301 6 62 295 (56)      126 301 6 (175) 295     

Total changes in deferred net revenues

 405 (241) 131 646 (372)      (43) 405 (241) (448) 646     

Non-GAAP net revenues by distribution channel

                              

Retail channels

 2,208 2,454 3,082 (246) (628) (10) (20) 1,637 2,208 2,454 (571) (246) (26) (10)

Digital online channels(1)

 2,198 1,565 1,599 633 (34) 40 (2) 2,628 2,198 1,565 430 633 20 40 

Total Activision and Blizzard

 4,406 4,019 4,681 387 (662) 10 (14) 4,265 4,406 4,019 (141) 387 (3) 10 

Distribution

 
407
 
323
 
306
 
84
 
17
 
26
 
6
 

Other(2)

 356 407 323 (51) 84 (13) 26 

Total non-GAAP net revenues(3)(4)

 $4,813 $4,342 $4,987 $471 $(645) 11% (13)% $4,621 $4,813 $4,342 $(192)$471 (4)% 11%

(1)
We define revenues from digital online channels as revenues from digitally distributed subscriptions, and memberships, licensing royalties, value-added services, downloadable content, microtransactions, and digitally distributed products.

(2)
Net revenues from Other include revenues from our Media Networks and Studios businesses, along with revenues that were historically shown as "Distribution."

Table of Contents

(3)
We have determined that some of our titles' online functionality represents an essential component of gameplay and as a result, represents a more-than inconsequential separate deliverable. As such, we recognize revenues attributed to these titles over the estimated service periods, which range from five months toare generally less than one year. In the table above, we present the amount of net revenues for each period as a result of this accounting treatment.

(3)(4)
Total non-GAAP net revenues presented, also represents our total operating segment net revenues.

Retail Channel Net Revenues

        The decrease in GAAP net revenues from retail channels for 2015, as compared to 2014, was primarily due to lower revenues fromSkylanders SuperChargers, which was released in the current year, as compared toSkylanders Trap Team, the comparable prior-year title, lower revenues recognized fromCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare, which was released in the fourth quarter of 2014, as compared toCall of Duty: Ghosts, which was released in the fourth quarter of 2013, and lower revenues recognized fromDiablo III: Reaper of Souls andDiablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition, which were released in March 2014 on PC and in August 2014 on consoles, respectively. The decreases were partially offset by higher revenues recognized from the Destiny franchise and revenues fromGuitar Hero Live, which was released in October 2015.

        The decrease in GAAP net revenues from retail channels for 2014, as compared to 2013, was primarily due to lower revenues from the Call of Duty and Skylanders franchises. The decreases were partially offset by revenues fromDestiny, which was released in September 2014, and revenues fromDiablo III: Reaper of Souls, which was released in March 2014 on the PC, andDiablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition, which was released in August 2014 on certain consoles.

        The decrease in GAAPnon-GAAP net revenues from retail channels for 2013,2015, as compared to 2012,2014, was primarily due to lower revenues fromDiablo IIIDestiny for, which launched in September 2014 with no comparable full-game release in the PC,current year, fromSkylanders SuperChargers, which was released in May 2012,the current year, as compared toSkylanders Trap Team, the comparable prior-year title, and from the Diablo franchise due to timing of title releases. This was partially offset by revenues fromGuitar Hero Live, which was released in the fourth quarter of 2015, with no comparable release in the prior-year, and revenues fromCall of Duty: Black Ops III, which was released in the fourth quarter of 2015, as compared toCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare, which was released in the fourth quarter of 2014.

        The decrease in non-GAAP net revenues from retail channels for 2014, as compared to 2013, was primarily due to lower revenues from our value businessthe Call of Duty and Skylanders franchises. The decreases were partially offset by revenues fromDestiny, which was released in September 2014, and revenues fromDiablo III: Reaper of Souls, which was released in March 2014 on the PC andDiablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition, which was released in August 2014 on certain consoles, as compared to revenues from the September 2013 release ofDiablo III on the PS3 and Xbox 360.

Digital Channel Net Revenues

        The increase in GAAP net revenues from digital online channels for 2015, as compared to 2014, was primarily due toto: higher revenues recognized from the Destiny franchise; higher revenues recognized fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft; higher revenues recognized fromCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare and its more focused slatedigital content released during the current period, as compared toCall of titles,Duty: Ghosts and its digital content released during the prior period, including revenues recognized fromCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare's new digital content known as "supply drops;" and revenues recognized fromHeroes of the Storm, which was released in June 2015 with no comparable release during the prior periods. The increases were partially offset by lower revenues from the Diablo franchise due to the timing of title releases.


Table of Contents

launch ofCall of Duty: Ghosts as compared to the launch ofCall of Duty: Black Ops II, which was released in November 2012, and lower revenues from our Skylanders franchise. The decreases were partially offset by revenues from the release ofDiablo III for the PS3 and Xbox 360 in September 2013, revenues fromStarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm, which was released in March 2013, and the recognition of previously deferred revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria, which was released in September 2012.

        The increase in GAAP net revenues from digital online channels for 2014, as compared to 2013, was primarily due to higher revenues fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, value-added services revenues from the launch of theWorld of Warcraft paid character boost, revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor, revenues fromDiablo III: Reaper of Souls, which was released in March 2014 on the PC, andDiablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition, which was released in August 2014 on certain consoles, and the release ofDestiny and its first expansion pack,The Dark Below, and higher digital download revenues fromCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare. The increases were partially offset by lower revenues recognized fromStarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm, which was released in March 2013, lower revenues recognized fromWorld of Warcraft: Mists of PandariaPandaria®, which was released in September 2012, and lower downloadable content revenues from the Call of Duty franchise.

        The increase in GAAPnon-GAAP net revenues from digital online channels for 2013,2015, as compared to 2012,2014, was primarily due toto: revenues fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft; revenues fromDestiny and its associated expansion packs, includingThe Taken King which was released in September 2015; higher revenues from the 2013 releases ofCall of Duty: Black Ops II digital downloadable content, as compared to the 2012 releases ofCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 downloadable content packs, stronger revenuesDuty franchise, specifically fromCall of Duty: Black Ops IIIII, which was released in the fourth quarter of 2015, as compared toCall of Duty: ModernAdvanced Warfare 3, recognition of previously deferred revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria, and revenues fromStarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm, which was released in March 2013. Thethe fourth quarter of 2014, and from the strong digital content performance, including expansion packs and supply drops, ofCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare; and revenues fromHeroes of the Storm, which was released in June 2015 with no comparable release during the prior periods. These increases were partially offset by lower revenues fromDiablo III for the PC, which was released in May 2012, lower subscription and value-added services revenues from the World of Warcraft franchise, primarily due to a lower numberdecline in the subscriber base and the launch of subscribers as compared to same period in 2012, and lower revenues from our Call of Duty catalog titles.

        The decrease in non-GAAP net revenues from retail channels for 2014, as compared to 2013, was primarily due to lower revenues from the Call of Duty and Skylanders franchises. The decreases were partially offset by revenues fromDestiny, which was released in September 2014, and revenues fromDiablo III: Reaper of Souls, which was released in March 2014 on the PC andDiablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition, which was released in August 2014 on certain consoles as compared to revenues from the September 2013 release ofDiablo III on the PS3 and Xbox 360.

        The decrease in non-GAAP net revenues from retail channels for 2013, as compared to 2012, was primarily due to lower revenues fromDiablo III for the PC, which was released in May 2012, lower revenues fromCall of Duty: Ghosts in 2013 as compared to revenues in 2012 forCall of Duty: Black Ops II, fewer releases from our value business due to its more focused slate of titles, lower revenues from our Skylanders franchise and Call of Duty catalog titles, and lower sales fromWorld of Warcraft: MistsWarlords of Pandaria, which was released in September 2012. The decreases were partially offset by revenues fromDiablo IIIDraenor forin November 2014 with no comparable release in the PS3current year, and Xbox360, which was released in September 2013, as well aslower revenues recognized from the sales fromStarCraft II: HeartDiablo franchise due to the timing of the Swarm, which was released in March 2013.title releases.

        The increase in non-GAAP net revenues from digital online channels for 2014, as compared to 2013, was primarily due to revenues fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, value-added services revenues from the launch of theWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor paid character boost, revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor, revenues fromDiablo III: Reaper of Souls, which was released in March 2014 on the PC, andDiablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition, which was released in August 2014 on certain consoles, revenues from the release ofDestiny and its first expansion pack,The Dark Below, and higher digital downloads ofCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare. The increases were partially offset by lower downloadable content revenues from the Call of Duty franchise.


Table of Contents

        The decrease in non-GAAP net revenues from digital online channels for 2013, as compared to 2012, was primarily due to lower revenues fromDiablo III for the PC, which was released in May 2012, lower subscription and value-added services revenues from the World of Warcraft franchise due to a lower number of subscribers as compared to 2012, and lower revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria, which was released in September 2012. The decreases were partially offset by stronger revenues from the 2013 releases ofCall of Duty: Black Ops II digital downloadable content, as compared to 2012 releases ofCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 downloadable content packs, stronger catalog sales ofCall of Duty: Black Ops II in 2013, as compared to catalog sales ofCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 in 2012, and revenues fromStarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm, which was released in 2013.

Consolidated Results

Net Revenues by Geographic Region

        The following table details our consolidated net revenues by geographic region for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 (amounts in millions):


 For the Years Ended December 31,  For the Years Ended December 31, 

 2014 2013 2012 Increase/
(decrease)
2014 v 2013
 Increase/
(decrease)
2013 v 2012
 % Change
2014 v 2013
 % Change
2013 v 2012
  2015 2014 2013 Increase/
(decrease)
2015 v 2014
 Increase/
(decrease)
2014 v 2013
 % Change
2015 v 2014
 % Change
2014 v 2013
 

Geographic region net revenues:

                              

North America

 $2,190 $2,414 $2,436 $(224)$(22) (9)% (1)% $2,409 $2,190 $2,414 $219 $(224) 10% (9)%

Europe

 1,824 1,826 1,968 (2) (142)  (7) 1,741 1,824 1,826 (83) (2) (5)  

Asia Pacific

 394 343 452 51 (109) 15 (24) 514 394 343 120 51 30 15 

Consolidated net revenues

 $4,408 $4,583 $4,856 $(175)$(273) (4) (6) $4,664 $4,408 $4,583 $256 $(175) 6 (4)

Table of Contents

        The increase/(decrease) in deferred revenues recognized by geographic region for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 was as follows (amounts in millions):


 For the Years Ended December 31,  For the Years Ended December 31, 

 2014 2013 2012 Increase/
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 Increase/
(Decrease)
2013 v 2012
  2015 2014 2013 Increase/
(Decrease)
2015 v 2014
 Increase/
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 

Increase/(decrease) in deferred revenues recognized by geographic region:

                      

North America

 $(206)$108 $(78)$(314)$186  $55 $(206)$108 $261 $(314)

Europe

 (153) 107 (28) (260) 135  20 (153) 107 173 (260)

Asia Pacific

 (46) 26 (25) (72) 51  (32) (46) 26 14 (72)

Total impact on consolidated net revenues

 (405) 241 (131) (646) 372  $43 $(405)$241 $448 $(646)

Consolidated Net Revenues

        Consolidated net revenues in the North America region increased in 2015 as compared to 2014, primarily due to higher revenues recognized from the Destiny franchise, higher revenues recognized fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, and revenues recognized fromHeroes of the Storm andGuitar Hero Live, which were both released in 2015 with no comparable releases during the prior periods. The increases were partially offset by lower revenues fromSkylanders SuperChargers, as compared toSkylanders Trap Team, and lower revenues recognized from the Diablo franchise due to the timing of title releases.

        Consolidated net revenues in the Europe region decreased in 2015 as compared to 2014, primarily due to lower revenues recognized from the Diablo and Call of Duty franchises, lower revenues fromSkylanders SuperChargers, as compared toSkylanders Trap Team, and lower revenues from our Distribution business. These were partially offset by higher revenues recognized from the Destiny franchise, higher revenues recognized fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, and revenues recognized fromHeroes of the Storm.

        Consolidated net revenues in the Asia Pacific region increased in 2015 as compared to 2014, primarily due to higher revenues recognized fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, Call of Duty Online, andHeroes of the Storm, which launched in China in 2015 with no comparable prior-year titles. The increases were partially offset by lower revenues from the Diablo franchise.

        Consolidated net revenues in all regions decreased in 2014 as compared to 2013, except for the Asia Pacific region. As previously discussed, the decrease in the Company's consolidated net revenues in 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, was mainly due to lower revenues from the Call of Duty and Skylanders franchises, lower revenues recognized fromStarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm, which was released in March 2013, and lower revenues recognized fromWorld of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria, which was released in September 2012. The decreases were partially offset by the launch ofDestiny and its first expansion pack,The Dark Below, revenues fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, value-added services revenues from the launch of theWorld of Warcraft paid character boost, revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor, and revenues fromDiablo III: Reaper of Souls, which was released in March 2014 on the PC, andDiablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition, which was released in August 2014 on certain consoles. All of the above factors impact our year-over-year comparisons for


Table of Contents

North America and Europe. Further, in the Europe region, the decreases were partially offset by the increase in Distribution segment revenues. In the Asia Pacific region, the higher mix of Blizzard segment operations, as compared to Publishing segment operations, resulted in a year-over-year increase in revenues.


Table of revenues.Contents

Deferred Revenues Recognized

        In all regions, the increase in deferred revenues recognized in 2015, as compared to 2014, was primarily due to lower deferrals of revenue fromDestiny, fromWorld of Warcraft, primarily associated withWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor and value-added services, and from the Diablo franchise. These were partially offset by increased deferrals of revenue from the Call of Duty franchise and deferral of revenues forStarCraft II: Legacy of the Void andGuitar Hero Live, which were released in 2015 with no comparable prior-year releases. Additionally, in the Asia Pacific region there was an increase deferral of revenues fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft.

        In all regions, the decrease in deferred revenues recognized in 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, was primarily attributed to the higher deferral of revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor, which was released in November 2014, as compared to the recognition of revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria, which was released in September 2012, deferral of revenues fromDestiny and its first expansion packThe Dark Below, both of which were released in 2014, and the deferral of revenues fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, which was also released in 2014.

        Consolidated net revenues in all regions decreased in 2013 as compared to 2012. As previously discussed, the decrease in the Company's consolidated net revenues in 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012, was mainly due to lower revenues fromDiablo III for the PC, which was released in May 2012, lower revenues from our Skylanders franchise, lower revenues from the launch ofCall of Duty: Ghosts as compared to the launch ofCall of Duty: Black Ops II, and fewer releases from our value business due to its more focused slate of titles. In the Asia Pacific region, net revenues were further impacted by lowerWorld of Warcraft revenues resulting from a lower number of subscribers. In all regions, the decreases were partially offset by a stronger performance fromCall of Duty: Black Ops II digital downloadable content, as compared toCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 downloadable content packs, recognition of previously deferred revenues fromCall of Duty: Black Ops II, and revenues fromStarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm, which was released in 2013. The decreases in North America and Europe were also partially offset by the recognition of previously deferred revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria.

        In all regions, the increase in deferred revenues recognized in 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012, was primarily attributed to the lower deferral of revenues fromCall of Duty: Ghosts, which was released in November 2013, as compared to the deferral of revenues forCall of Duty: Black Ops II, which was released in November 2012, and recognition of previously deferred revenues fromCall of Duty: Black Ops II, which was released in November 2012, andWorld of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria, which was released in September 2012. This increase was partially offset by the higher deferral of revenues from stronger catalog sales ofCall of Duty: Black Ops II in 2013, as compared to catalog sales ofCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 in 2012, and the deferral of revenues fromDiablo III on the PS3 and Xbox 360, which was released in September 2013, andCall of Duty: Black Ops II digital downloadable content released in 2013.

Foreign Exchange Impact

        Changes in foreign exchange rates had a negative impact of $373 million, a negative impact of $2 million, and a positive impact of $33 million, and a negative impact of $114 million on Activision Blizzard's consolidated net revenues in 2015, 2014, 2013, and 2012,2013, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the previous year. The changes are primarily due to changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro and British pound.

        For the year ended December 31, 2014, given that a significant portion of the Company's GAAP net consolidated revenues is generated in the first half of the fiscal year due to the impact of deferrals, where the euro and British pound strengthened against the U.S dollar as compared to the same period in 2013, the negative impact from the significant weakening of the euro and British pound relative to U.S. dollar in the later stages of 2014 was largely offset in the Company's consolidated net revenues for the full year 2014.


Table of Contents

Net Revenues by Platform

        The following tables detail our net revenues by platform and as a percentage of total consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 (amounts in millions):


 Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
total(3)
consolidated
net revs.
 Year
Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
total(3)
consolidated
net revs.
 Year
Ended
December 31,
2012
 % of
total(3)
consolidated
net revs.
 Increase/
(Decrease)
2014 v
2013
 Increase/
(Decrease)
2013 v
2012
  Year
Ended
December 31,
2015
 % of
total(4)
consolidated
net revenues
 Year
Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
total(4)
consolidated
net revenues
 Year
Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
total(4)
consolidated
net revenues
 Increase/
(Decrease)
2015 v
2014
 Increase/
(Decrease)
2014 v
2013
 

Platform net revenues:

                                  

Online(1)

 $867 20%$912 20%$986 20%$(45)$(74) $851 18%$867 20%$912 20%$(16)$(45)

PC

 551 13 340 7 675 14 211 (335) 648 14 551 13 340 7 97 211 

Next-generation (PS4, Xbox One, Wii U)

 720 16 92 2 16  628 76  1,492 32 720 16 92 2 772 628 

Prior-generation (PS3, Xbox 360, Wii)

 1,430 32 2,287 50 2,170 45 (857) 117  899 19 1,430 32 2,287 50 (531) (857)

Total Console

 2,150 49 2,379 52 2,186 45 (229) 193  2,391 51 2,150 49 2,379 52 241 (229)

Mobile and other(2)

 433 10 629 14 703 14 (196) (74)

Mobile and ancillary(2)

 418 9 433 10 629 14 (15) (196)

Total Activision Blizzard

 4,001 91 4,260 93 4,550 93 (259) (290) 4,308 92 4,001 91 4,260 93 307 (259)

Distribution

 407 9 323 7 306 6 84 17 

Other(3)

 356 8 407 9 323 7 (51) 84 

Total consolidated net revenues

 $4,408 100%$4,583 100%$4,856 100%$(175)$(273) $4,664 100%$4,408 100%$4,583 100%$256 $(175)

Table of Contents

        The increase / (decrease) in deferred revenues recognized by platform for years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 was as follows (amounts in millions):


 For the Years Ended December 31,  For the Years Ended December 31, 

 2014 2013 2012 Increase/
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 Increase/
(Decrease)
2013 v 2012
  2015 2014 2013 Increase/
(Decrease)
2015 v 2014
 Increase/
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 

Increase/(decrease) in deferred revenues recognized by platform:

                      

Online(1)

 $(168)$107 $(85)$(275)$192  $138 $(168)$107 $306 $(275)

PC

 (41) 22 (37) (63) 59  (82) (41) 22 (41) (63)

Next-generation (PS4, Xbox One, Wii U)

 
(477

)
 
(213

)
 
(16

)
 
(264

)
 
(197

)
 (252) (477) (213) 225 (264)

Prior-generation (PS3, Xbox 360, Wii)

 295 324 1 (29) 323  274 295 324 (21) (29)

Total console

 (182) 111 (15) (293) 126  22 (182) 111 204 (293)

Mobile and other(2)

 (14) 1 6 (15) (5)

Mobile and ancillary(2)

 (35) (14) 1 (21) (15)

Total impact on consolidated net revenues

 $(405)$241 $(131)$(646)$372  $43 $(405)$241 $448 $(646)

(1)
Revenues from online consists of revenues from allWorld of Warcraftproducts, including subscriptions, boxed products, expansion packs, licensing royalties, and value-added services.

(2)
Revenues from mobile and otherancillary includes revenues from handheld, tablet,mobile and mobiletablet devices, as well as non-platform specific game-related revenues such as standalone sales of toys and accessories products from our Skylanders franchise and other physical merchandise and accessories.

(3)
Net revenues from Other include revenues from our Media Networks and Studios businesses, along with revenues that were historically shown as "Distribution."

(4)
The percentages of total are presented as calculated. Therefore the sum of these percentages, as presented, may differ due to the impact of rounding.

Table        Net revenues from online decreased slightly in 2015, as compared to 2014, primarily due to lowerWorld of ContentsWarcraft subscriber levels. This was partially offset by revenue recognized from the expansionWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor, which was released in November 2014, and from associated value-added services including a paid character boost.

        Net revenues from online decreased in 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to the deferral of revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor, which was released in November 2014, as compared to the recognition of revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria, which was released in September 2012, and lower subscription revenues fromWorld of Warcraft. The decrease was partially offset by the strong performance of value-added services revenues driven by the launch of theWorld of Warcraft paid character boost.

        Net revenues from online decreasedPC increased in 2013,2015, as compared to 2012,2014, primarily as a result of lowerdue to higher revenues recognized fromCall of Duty Elite memberships, lowerWorldHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft subscriptionand revenues lower Blizzard catalog salesrecognized fromWorldHeroes of Warcraft: Cataclysm®the Storm and lower value-added services revenue. The decrease. This was partially offset by the recognition of previously deferredlower revenues recognized in 2015 fromWorldDiablo III: Reaper of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria.Souls, due to the title releasing in March 2014 and no comparable title release in 2015.

        Net revenues from PC increased in 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to revenues fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, which had no comparable title in 2013, and higher revenues fromDiablo III: Reaper of Souls, which was released in March 2014, as compared to revenues from the release ofStarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm, which was released in March 2013.

        Net revenues from PC decreased in 2013, as compared to 2012, primarily as a result of lower revenues fromDiablo III for the PC, which was released in May 2012, partially offset by revenues fromStarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm, which was released in March 2013, and the recognition of previously deferred revenues fromCall of Duty: Black Ops II.

        Net revenues from next-generation consoles increased in 2015, as compared to 2014, and increased in 2014, as compared to 2013. The increase was2013, in each case primarily attributabledue to increased consumer adoption of the PS4


Table of Contents

and Xbox One and an increase in the number of titles released for the next-generation console platforms, as well as increasing consumer adoption of the PS4 and Xbox One.platforms. Since the introduction of the PS4 and Xbox One in the fourth quarter of 2013, we have released the following titles, among others, on next-generation consoles:Call of Duty: Ghosts andSkylanders SWAP Force™ in the fourth quarter of 2013;The Amazing Spider-ManSpider-Man™ 2 andTransformers:Transformers™: Rise of the Dark Spark in the second quarter of 2014;Diablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition andDestiny in the third quarter of 2014, andCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare andSkylanders Trap Team in the fourth quarter of 2014. In 2015, we have released multiple expansions or map packs forDestiny andCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare on the next-generation consoles along with major new titles includingCall of Duty: Black Ops III,Skylanders SuperChargers, andGuitar Hero Live.

        Net revenues from prior-generation consoles decreased in 2015, as compared to 2014, primarily due to lower revenues from the Call of Duty and Skylanders franchises and from the transition of players from prior-generation to next-generation platforms. The decreases were partially offset by higher revenues recognized from the Destiny franchise and revenues fromGuitar Hero Live.

        Net revenues from prior-generation consoles decreased in 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to lower revenues from the Call of Duty and Skylanders franchises. The decreases were partially offset by revenues fromDestiny, the recognition of previously deferred revenues fromDiablo III for the PS3 and the Xbox 360, which was released in September 2013, and revenues from the release ofDiablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition.

        Net revenues from next-mobile and prior- generation consoles increasedancillary decreased slightly in 2013,2015, as compared to 2012,2014, primarily due to stronglower revenues fromCall sales of Duty: Black Ops II digital downloadable content, as compared to downloadable content packs forCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 3,standalone toys and stronger catalog sales ofCall of Duty: Black Ops II, as compared to catalog sales ofCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 3.accessories from the Skylanders franchise. The increasedecrease was partially offset by lowerhigher revenues from our value business, due to its more focused slateHearthstone: Heroes of titles, and lower revenues from sales ofCall of Duty: GhostsWarcraft in 2013, as compared to revenues from sales ofCall of Duty: Black Ops II in 2012.on iOS and Android devices.

        Net revenues from mobile and otherancillary decreased in 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to lower revenues from sales of standalone toys and accessories from the Skylanders franchise and from handheld titles. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in mobile and tablet platform revenues from the release ofHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft on the iPad and Android tablets in 2014.


Table of Contents

        Net        Deferred revenues from mobile and other decreasedrecognized for online increased in 2013,2015, as compared to 2012,2014, primarily due to lowerthe recognition of deferred revenues from handheld titlesWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor and from salesvalue-added services revenues forWorld of standalone toys and accessories from the Skylanders franchise.Warcraft, including paid character boosts.

        Deferred revenues recognized for online decreased in 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to the deferral of revenues fromWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor, the deferral of value-added services revenues primarily from the launch of theWorld of Warcraft paid character boost, and lower revenues recognized fromWorld of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria, which was released in September 2012.

        Deferred revenues recognized for online increasedPC decreased in 2013,2015, as compared to 2012,2014, primarily due to recognitiondeferral of previously deferred revenues fromWorldStarCraft II: Legacy of Warcraft: Mists of Pandariathe Void, which was released in September 2012,November 2015, fromHeroes of the Storm, and lowerfromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft. This was partially offset by the recognition of deferred revenues deferred from the WorldDiablo III: Reaper of Warcraft franchise.Souls following its release in March 2014.

        The decrease in deferred revenues recognized for PC in 2014, as compared to 2013, was due to the deferral of revenues fromHearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft and the higher deferral of revenues fromDiablo III: Reaper of Souls, which was released in March 2014, as compared to revenues deferred fromStarCraft II: Heart of the Swarm, which was released in March 2013.

        The increase in deferred revenues recognized for PCnext-generation consoles in 2013,2015, as compared to 2012,2014, was primarily relateddue to the recognition of previously deferred revenues fromonDiablo III for the PC, partially offset by revenues deferred fromCall of Duty: GhostsDestiny, which was released in 2013,September 2014, without a comparable release in the 2015, and revenues recognized from the Diablo franchise due to the timing of title releases. These increases were partially offset by revenues deferred from the Call of Duty franchise and from the release ofHearthstone: HeroesGuitar Hero Live in the current year.


Table of Warcraft, which was released as a closed beta version in 2013.Contents

        The decrease in deferred revenues recognized for next-generation consoles in 2014, as compared to 2013, was due to the higher deferral of revenues fromCall of Duty: Advanced Warfare, which was released in November 2014, as compared to revenues deferred fromCall of Duty: Ghosts, which was released in November 2013, and the deferral of revenues fromDestiny, which was released in September 2014. As discussed above, the PS4 and Xbox One were introduced in the fourth quarter of 2013 and we have since released several titles, which were available on next-generation consoles for the full year in 2014, as compared to a partial year in 2013.

        The decrease in deferred revenues recognized for prior-generation consoles in 2015, as compared to 2014, was due to lower deferred revenues recognized from the Call of Duty franchise and the deferral of revenues from the releaseGuitar Hero Live in 2015. These were partially offset by recognition of deferred revenues from the Destiny franchise.

        The decrease in deferred revenues recognized for prior-generation consoles in 2014, as compared to 2013, was due to the deferral of revenues from the launch ofDestiny, partially offset by lower deferral of revenues from the Call of Duty franchise and lower deferral of revenues fromDiablo III: Reaper of Souls—Ultimate Evil Edition, as compared to the deferral of revenues fromDiablo III on PS3 and Xbox 360, which was released in 2013.

        The increase in deferred revenues recognized for prior-generation consoles in 2013, as compared to 2012, was primarily due to higher recognition of previously deferred revenues fromCall of Duty: Black Ops II, as compared to revenues deferred forCall of Duty: Ghosts, and from higher revenues recognized fromCall of Duty: Black Ops II digital downloadable content, as compared toCall of Duty: Modern Warfare 3 downloadable content packs.


Table of Contents

Costs and Expenses

Cost of Sales

        The following tables detail the components of cost of sales in dollars and as a percentage of total consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 (amounts in millions):


 Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Year Ended
December 31,
2012
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 Increase
(Decrease)
2013 v 2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Increase
(Decrease)
2015 v 2014
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 

Product costs

 $999 23%$1,053 23%$1,116 23%$(54)$(63) $921 20%$999 23%$1,053 23%$(78)$(54)

Online

 232 5 204 4 263 5 28 (59) 224 5 232 5 204 4 (8) 28 

Software royalties and amortization

 260 6 187 4 194 4 73 (7) 412 9 260 6 187 4 152 73 

Intellectual property licenses

 34 1 87 2 89 2 (53) (2) 28  34 1 87 2 (6) (53)

Total cost of sales

 $1,525 35 $1,531 33 $1,662 34 $(6)$(131) $1,585 34%$1,525 35%$1,531 33%$60 $(6)

        Total cost of sales of $1,585 million increased in 2015, as compared to total cost of sales of $1,525 million in 2014, primarily due to higher revenues in 2015. Cost of sales-product costs decreased primarily due to the relative increase in revenues coming from the digital online channel, which has relatively lower product costs, along with decreased product costs as a result of the decreased revenues from our relatively lower-margin Distribution business. Cost of sales-software royalties and amortization increased primarily due to higher software amortization from the Destiny franchise and from software costs associated with new Blizzard product releases.

        Total cost of sales of $1,525 million decreased in 2014, as compared to total cost of sales of $1,531 million in 2013, primarily due to lower revenues in 2014 and the relative increase in revenues coming from the digital revenues,online channel, which generally havehas relatively lower product costs, as compared to retail revenues. Cost of sales—product costs decreased primarily due to lower retail product sales, partially offset by increased product costs as a result of increased revenues described above, from our relatively lower-margin Distribution segment.business. Cost of sales—online increased primarily due to higher online revenues and related support costs. Cost of sales—software royalties and amortization increased primarily due to higher software amortization for introduction of new franchises and new product releases during the year. Cost of sales—intellectual property licenses decreased primarily due to the write-down of


Table of Contents

intellectual property licenses in 2013, with no comparable write-downs in 2014, lower amortization of our intangible assets, and a reduction in the number of titles released by our value business in 2014, which are normally based on licensed properties.

        Total cost of sales of $1,531 million decreased in 2013, as compared to total cost of sales of $1,662 million in 2012, primarily due to lower revenues in 2013. Cost of sales—product costs decreased primarily due to lower retail product sales, partially offset by increased product costs from our Distribution segment. Cost of sales—online decreased primarily due to lower online revenues and cost reduction efforts in 2012 that benefited 2013.

Product Development (amounts in millions)

 
 Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Year Ended
December 31,
2012
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 Increase
(Decrease)
2013 v 2012
 

Product development

 $571  13%$584  13%$604  12%$(13)$(20)
 
 Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Increase
(Decrease)
2015 v 2014
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 

Product development

 $646  14%$571  13%$584  13%$75 $(13)

        For 2015, product development costs increased, as compared to 2014, primarily due to increased costs to support our future title releases and increased Blizzard product development costs, primarily associated with higher payroll costs and bonuses to studio personnel.

        For 2014, product development costs decreased, as compared to 2013, primarily due to lower stock-based compensation expenses associated with employees involved in product development as a result of fewer shares granted and fewer shares and options vested during the year.

        For 2013, product development costs decreased, as compared to 2012, principally due to lower studio-related bonuses based on our 2013 financial performance, and lower external development costs, as our value business released fewer titles due to its more focused slate, partially offset by lower capitalization in 2013 of our overall product development costs related to future titles and the timing at which these titles reached technical feasibility.


Table of Contents

Sales and Marketing (amounts in millions)

 
 Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Year Ended
December 31,
2012
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 Increase
(Decrease)
2013 v 2012
 

Sales and marketing

 $712  16%$606  13%$578  12%$106 $28 
 
 Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Increase
(Decrease)
2015 v 2014
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 

Sales and marketing

 $734  16%$712  16%$606  13%$22 $106 

        Sales and marketing expenses increased in 2015, as compared to 2014, primarily due to increased spending on sales and marketing activities to support the launch ofGuitar Hero Live andHeroes of the Storm during the year. The increase was partially offset by lower media spending on the World of Warcraft, Destiny, and Diablo franchises due to the timing of title releases.

        Sales and marketing expenses increased in 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to increased spending on sales and marketing activities to support the launch ofDestiny,Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, andWorld of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor during the year. The increase was partially offset by lower media spending byon the Call of Duty and Skylanders franchises.

        Sales and marketing expenses increased in 2013, as compared to 2012, primarily due to increased spending on sales and marketing activities to support the Call of Duty and Skylanders franchises, offset by lower media spending by our value business due to its more focused slate of titles and by our Blizzard segment, due to higher spending in 2012 to support the launches ofDiablo III andWorld of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria. The increase in sales and marketing expenses in 2013 was also due to our marketing investments related toDestiny.

General and Administrative (amounts in millions)

 
 Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Year Ended
December 31,
2012
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 Increase
(Decrease)
2013 v 2012
 

General and administrative

 $417  9%$490  11%$561  12%$(73)$(71)
 
 Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Increase
(Decrease)
2015 v 2014
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 

General and administrative

 $380  8%$417  9%$490  11%$(37)$(73)

        General and administrative expenses decreased in 2015, as compared to 2014, primarily due to realized and unrealized gains from our foreign currency derivative contracts and lower stock-based compensation expense. This decrease was partially offset by increased professional service fees incurred, primarily in connection with the King Acquisition.

        General and administrative expenses decreased in 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to the lower bankers' and professional fees related to the Purchase Transaction and related debt financings in 2014, as compared to 2013.


        General and administrative expenses decreased in 2013, as compared to 2012, primarily due to lower legal expenses (including legal-related accruals, settlements and fees), lower stock-based compensation expenses and lower bonus accruals, partially offset by the incurrenceTable of bankers' and professional fees related to the Purchase Transaction and related debt financings.Contents

Interest and Other Investment Income (Expense),Expense, Net (amounts in millions)

 
 Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Year Ended
December 31,
2012
 % of
consolidated
net revs.
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 Increase
(Decrease)
2013 v 2012
 

Interest and other investment income (expense), net

 $(202) (5)%$(53) (1)%$7  %$(149)$(60)
 
 Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
consolidated
net revenues
 Increase
(Decrease)
2015 v 2014
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 

Interest and other expense, net

 $198  4%$202  5%$53  1%$(4)$149 

        Interest and other investment income (expense),expense, net, in 2015 was comparable to 2014.

        Interest and other expense, net, was ($202)$202 million in 2014, as compared to ($53)$53 million in 2013, reflecting a full year of interest expense incurred from the Notes and the Term Loan, which were issued and drawn, respectively, in October 2013. Interest expense for 2013 reflects interest from the period in which the Notes and the Term Loan were issued and drawn, respectively, to the end of the year.

        Interest and other investment income (expense), net, was ($53) million in 2013, as compared to $7 million in 2012, due to interest expense incurred from the Notes and the Term Loan, which were entered into in October 2013. As noted above, interest expense for 2013 reflects the interest from the period in which the Notes and the Term Loan were issued and drawn, respectively, to the end of the year.


Table of Contents

Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (amounts in millions)

 
 Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
Pretax
income
 Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
Pretax
income
 Year Ended
December 31,
2012
 % of
Pretax
income
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 Increase
(Decrease)
2013 v 2012
 

Income tax expense

 $146  14.9%$309  23.4%$309  21.2%$(163)$ 
 
 Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 % of
Pretax
income
 Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 % of
Pretax
income
 Year Ended
December 31,
2013
 % of
Pretax
income
 Increase
(Decrease)
2015 v 2014
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 

Income tax expense

 $229  20%$146  15%$309  23%$83 $(163)

        For the year ended December, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company's income before income tax expense was $1,121 million, $981 million. Ourmillion, and $1,319 million, respectively, and our income tax expense ofwas $229 million (or a 20% effective tax rate), $146 million resulted in an(or a 15% effective tax rate of 14.9%. The difference betweenrate), and $309 million (or a 23% effective tax rate), respectively. Overall, our effective tax rate anddiffers from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% is, primarily due to earnings taxed at relatively lower rates in foreign jurisdictions, recognition of the California research and development ("R&D") credits, and recognition of the retroactive reinstatement of the 2014 federal R&D tax credit, described below,partially offset by changes in the Company's liability for uncertain tax positions.

        On December 19,In 2015 and 2014, the Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 (H.R. 5771) was signed into law which retroactively extended the federal R&D tax credit from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014. As a result, the Company recognized the retroactive benefit of the 2014 federal R&D tax credit of approximately $9 million as a discrete item in the fourth quarter of 2014, the period in which the legislation was enacted.

        For 2013, the Company's income before income tax expense was $1,319 million. Our income tax expense of $309 million resulted in an effective tax rate of 23.4%. The difference between our effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% was due to earnings taxed at relatively lower rates in foreign jurisdictions, recognition of federal and California R&D credits, recognition of the retroactive reinstatement of the 2012 federal R&D tax credit, and the federal domestic production deduction.

        On January 2, 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 was signed into law by the President of the United States. Under the provisions of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, the R&D tax credit that had expired December 31, 2011, was reinstated retroactively to January 1, 2012, and expired on December 31, 2013. The Company recorded the impact of the extension of the R&D tax credit related to the tax year ended December 31, 2012, as a discrete item the first quarter of 2013. The impact of the extension of the R&D tax credit resulted in a net tax benefit of approximately $12 million related to the tax year ended December 31, 2012.

        For 2012, the Company's income before income tax expense was $1,458 million. Our income tax expense of $309 million resulted in an effective tax rate of 21.2%. The difference between our effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% was due to earnings taxed at relatively lower rates in foreign jurisdictions, recognition of California R&D credits, the federal domestic production deduction, and a tax benefit resulting from a federal income tax audit settlement allocated to us by a subsidiary of Vivendi, as further discussed below.

        In 2014 and 2013, our U.S. income before income tax expense was $325$355 million and $626$325 million, respectively, and comprised 33%32% and 47%33%, respectively, of our consolidated income before income tax expense. In 20142015 and 2013,2014, the foreign income before income tax expense was $656$766 million and $693$656 million, respectively, and comprised 67%68% and 53%67%, respectively, of our consolidated income before income tax expense.

        In 2015 and 2014, earnings taxed at lower rates in foreign jurisdictions, as compared to domestic earnings taxed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, lowered our effective tax rate by 20% and 25%, respectively. The decrease in the foreign rate differential is due to changes in foreign temporary differences, as compared to the prior-year.

        In 2014 and 2013, earnings taxed at lower rates in foreign jurisdictions, as compared to domestic earnings taxed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, lowered our effective tax rate by 25% and 13%, respectively. The primary increase in the foreign rate differential is due to the proportional increase over the prior year'sprior-year's earnings in foreign jurisdictions taxed at relatively lower rates. In addition, the 2014 foreign tax provision resulted in a benefit due to changes in foreign temporary differences, as compared to the prior year, where such changes resulted in an increase in the foreign tax provision.

        In connection with the Purchase Transaction, we assumed certain tax attributes of New VH, which generally consist of New VH's net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $760 million,


Table of Contents

which represent a potential future tax benefit of approximately $266 million. The utilization of such NOL carryforwards will be subject to certain annual limitations and will begin to expire in 2021. The Company also obtained indemnification from Vivendi against losses attributable to the disallowance of claimed utilization of such NOL carryforwards of up to $200 million in unrealized tax benefits in the aggregate, limited to taxable years ending on or prior to December 31, 2016. No benefit for these tax attributes or indemnification was recorded upon the close of the Purchase Transaction, as the benefit from these tax attributes did not meet the "more-likely-than-not" standard. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, we utilized $148 million and $45 million, respectively, of the NOL, which resulted in benefits of $52 million and $16 million, respectively, and a corresponding reserve was established as the position did not meet the "more-likely-than-not" standard. As of December 31, 2014, an indemnification asset of $68 million has been recorded in "Other Assets", and, correspondingly, the same amount has been recorded as a reduction to the consideration paid for the shares repurchased in "Treasury Stock" (see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details about the share repurchase).

        As previously disclosed, on July 9, 2008, the Business Combination occurred among Vivendi, the Company and certain of their respective subsidiaries pursuant to which Vivendi Games, then a member of the consolidated U.S. tax group of Vivendi's subsidiary, Vivendi Holdings I Corp. ("VHI"), became a subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the Business Combination, the favorable tax attributes of Vivendi Games carried forward to the Company. In late August 2012, VHI settled a federal income tax audit with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") for the tax years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004. In connection with the settlement agreement, VHI's consolidated federal net operating loss carryovers were adjusted and allocated to various companies that were part of its consolidated group during the relevant periods. This allocation resulted in a $132 million federal net operating loss allocation to Vivendi Games. In September 2012, the Company filed an amended tax return for its December 31, 2008 tax year to utilize these additional federal net operating losses allocated as a result of the aforementioned settlement, resulting in the recording of a one-time tax benefit of $46 million. Prior to the settlement, and given the uncertainty of the VHI audit, the Company had insufficient information to allow it to record or disclose any information related to the audit until the quarter ended September 30, 2012, as disclosed in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for that period.prior-year.

        Vivendi Games results for the period January 1, 2008 through July 9, 2008 are included in the consolidated federal and certain foreign state and local income tax returns filed by Vivendi or its affiliates while Vivendi Games results for the period from July 10, 2008 through December 31, 2008 are included in the consolidated federal and certain foreign, state and local income tax returns filed by Activision Blizzard. Vivendi Games tax years 2005 through 2010 remainyear 2008 remains open to examination by the major taxing


Table of Contents

authorities. The IRS is currently examiningIn addition, Vivendi GamesGames' tax returnsreturn for the 2005 through 2008 tax years.year is before the appeals function of the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and is under examination by several state taxing authorities.

        Activision Blizzard's tax years 2008 through 20132014 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject. The IRS is currently examining the Company's federal tax returns for the 2008 through 2011 tax years. Additionally,During the IRS is currently reviewingsecond quarter of 2015, the Company's application for anCompany transitioned the review of its transfer pricing methodology from the advanced pricing agreement ("APA") with respectreview process to the transfer pricing methodology that would be used by the Company for tax years 2010 through 2024. If ongoing discussions with the IRS result in an APA, thisexamination team. Their review could result in a different allocation of profits and losses under the Company's transfer pricing agreements. Such allocation could have a positive or negative impact on the Company'sour provision for uncertain tax positions for the period in which such an agreementa determination is reached and the relevant periods thereafter. The Company also has several state and non-U.S. audits pending.


Table of Contents

        Although theThe final resolution of the Company's global tax disputes is uncertain, baseduncertain. There is significant judgment required in the analysis of disputes, including the probability determination and estimation of the potential exposure. Based on current information, in the opinion of ourthe Company's management, the ultimate resolution of these matters willare not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations. However, an unfavorable resolution of the Company's global tax disputes could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations in the period in which the matters are ultimately resolved.

        The overall effective income tax rate in future periods will depend on a variety of factors, such as changes in the mix of income by tax jurisdiction, applicable accounting rules, applicable tax laws and regulations, and rulings and interpretations thereof, developments in tax audits and other matters, and variations in the estimated and actual level of annual pre-tax income or loss. Further, the effective tax rate could fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis and could be adversely affected by the extent that income (loss) before income tax expenses (benefit) is lower than anticipated in foreign regions where taxes are levied at relatively lower statutory rates and/or higher than anticipated in the United States where taxes are levied at relatively higher statutory rates.

        A more detailed analysis of the differences between the U.S. federal statutory rate and the consolidated effective tax rate, as well as other information about our income taxes, is provided in Note 1715 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Foreign Exchange Impact

        Changes in foreign exchange rates had a negative impact of $242 million, a negative impact of $8 million, and a positive impact of $20 million, and a negative impact of $67 million on Activision Blizzard's consolidated operating income in 2015, 2014 2013 and 2012,2013, respectively. The change is primarily due to changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro and British pound and its impact on our foreign operating income.

        For the year ended December 31, 2014, given that the majority of the Company's GAAP net consolidated operating income is generated in the first half of the fiscal year due to the impact of deferrals, where the euro and British pound strengthened against the U.S dollar as compared to the same period in 2013, the negative impact from the significant weakening of the euro and British pound relative to U.S. dollar in the later stages of 2014 was largely offset in on the Company's consolidated operating income for the full year 2014.


Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Liquidity (amounts in millions)


 For the Years Ended
December 31,
  For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

 2014 2013 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
  2015 2014 Increase
(Decrease)
2015 v 2014
 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $4,848 $4,410 $438  $1,823 $4,848 $(3,025)

Short-term investments

 10 33 (23) 8 10 (2)

 $4,858 $4,443 $415  $1,831 $4,858 $(3,027)

Percentage of total assets

 33% 32%    12% 33%   

Table of Contents



 For the Years Ended December 31,  For the Years Ended December 31, 

 2014 2013 2012 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 Increase
(Decrease)
2013 v 2012
  2015 2014 2013 Increase
(Decrease)
2015 v 2014
 Increase
(Decrease)
2014 v 2013
 

Cash flows provided by operating activities

 $1,292 $1,264 $1,345 $28 $(81) $1,192 $1,292 $1,264 $(100)$28 

Cash flows (used in) provided by investing activities

 (84) 308 (124) (392) 432  (3,716) (84) 308 (3,632) (392)

Cash flows used in financing activities

 (374) (1,223) (497) 849 (726) (135) (374) (1,223) 239 849 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

 (396) 102 70 (498) 32  (366) (396) 102 30 (498)
���

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 $438 $451 $794 $(13)$(343)

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 $(3,025)$438 $451 $(3,463)$(13)

Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities

        The primary drivers of cash flows provided by operating activities typically include the collection of customer receivables generated by the sale of our products and digital and subscription revenues, partially offset by payments to vendors for the manufacturing, distribution and marketing of our products, payments for customer service support for our subscribers,players, payments to third-party developers and intellectual property holders, payments for interest on our debt, payments for software development, payments for tax liabilities, and payments to our workforce.

        Cash flows provided by operating activities were lower for 2015, as compared to 2014, primarily due to changes in operating assets and liabilities, driven by the prior-year cash flows benefiting from a substantial increase in revenues which were deferred. These are partially offset by a higher net income in 2015 as compared to 2014 and adjustments to net income for non-cash charges, including amortization of capitalized software development costs.

        Cash flows provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2015 included approximately $193 million of interest paid for the Notes and Term Loan, as compared to $201 million in 2014.

        Cash flows provided by operating activities were slightly higher for 2014, as compared to 2013, primarily due to a more favorable impact from changes in our working capital accounts, mainly related to cash flows from revenues which were deferred. Cash flows provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 included approximately $201 million of interest paid for the Notes and Term Loan, as compared to $57 million for the same period in 2013. Cash flows provided by operating activities were lower for 2013, as compared to 2012, primarily due to lower net income and its impact on changes in our working capital accounts.

Cash Flows (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities

        The primary drivers of cash flows (used in) provided by (used in) investing activities typically include the net effect of purchases and sales/maturities of short-term investments, capital expenditures, and changes in restricted cash balances.


Table of Contents

        Cash flows used in investing activities were $3.7 billion in 2015, as compared to cash flows used in investing activities of $84 million in 2014. Increased cash flows used in investing activities were primarily due to $3.6 billion cash deposited in escrow for the King Acquisition and the cash used to acquire Major League Gaming in the fourth quarter of 2015.

        Cash flows used in investing activities were $84 million in 2014, as compared to cash flows provided by investing activities of $308 million in 2013. Lower cash flows from investing activities were primarily due to lower proceeds from the maturity of investments and a higher investment in capital expenditures. In 2014, proceeds from maturities were $21 million, the majority of which consisted of U.S. treasury and other government agency securities. Further, capital expenditures during 2014, primarily related to property and equipment, were $107 million.

        Cash flows provided by investing activities were higher for 2013, as compared to 2012, primarily due to lower purchases of short-term investments. In 2013, proceeds from the maturity of investments were $304 million, the majority of which consisted of U.S. treasury and other government agency securities, and proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investments were $98 million, while purchases of short-term investments totaled $26 million. Further, capital expenditures, primarily related to property and equipment, were $74 million.

Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities

        The primary drivers of cash flows used in financing activities typically include the proceeds from, and repayments of, our long-term debt, transactions involving our common stock, such as the issuance of shares of common stock to employees, the repurchase of our common stock, and the payment of dividends.


Table        Cash flows used in financing activities of Contents$135 million were lower in 2015, as compared to $374 million used in 2014, primarily due to $202 million of proceeds received in the settlement of the litigation related to the Purchase Transaction, and the lower partial repayment of our Term Loan in 2015 of $250 million, as compared to the $375 million partial repayment of our Term Loan in 2014. These were partially offset by lower proceeds from stock options exercised by our employees and the higher cash dividend payment made during 2015, as compared to 2014.

        Cash flows used in financing activities of $374 million were lower forin 2014, as compared to the same period$1,223 million used in 2013, primarily due to the lack of share repurchases in 2014, offset by the $375 million partial repayment of our Term Loan. We also paid $147 million in dividends and related dividend equivalents and $66 million for taxes in connection with the vesting of employees' restricted stock rights. Cash flows from financing activities for 2014 reflected proceeds of $175 million from the issuance of shares of our common stock to employees in connection with stock option exercises.

        Cash flows used in financing activities of $1.2 billion were higher for 2013, as compared to 2012, primarily due to our repurchase of common stock from Vivendi in October 2013. As previously discussed, on October 11, 2013, we repurchased approximately 429 million shares of our common stock from Vivendi, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement we entered into on July 25, 2013 with Vivendi and ASAC, an exempted limited partnership established under the laws of the Cayman Islands, acting by its general partner, ASAC II LLC. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, we acquired all of the capital stock of New VH, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Vivendi, which was the direct owner of approximately 429 million shares of our common stock, for a cash payment of $5.83 billion, or $13.60 per share, before taking into account the benefit to the Company of certain tax attributes of New VH assumed in the transaction. The Purchase Transaction was funded with a combination of $1.2 billion of cash on hand, the net proceeds from a $2.5 billion Term Loan, maturing in October 2020, and the net proceeds from the issuance of $1.5 billion of 2021 Notes and $750 million of 2023 Notes (in each case, as defined below). Refer to Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and below in Other Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information.

        Additionally, cash flows used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2013 included an aggregate cash payment of our annual dividend (and dividend equivalent payment) of $216 million to holders of our common stock and restricted stock units, $59 million for financing costs related to the debt transactions for the Purchase Transaction, $49 million for taxes paid relating to the vesting of employees' restricted stock rights, and $6 million for a repayment of the principal on the Term Loan. Cash flows provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2013 reflected proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $4.75 billion and proceeds from the issuance of shares of our common stock to employees in connection with stock option exercises of $158 million.

Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes

        Changes in foreign exchange rates had a negative impact of $366 million, a negative impact of $396 million and a positive impact of $102 million on our cash and cash equivalents for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The change is primarily due to changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro and British pound.

Other Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Our primary sources of liquidity are typically cash and cash equivalents, investments, and cash flows provided by operating activities. In addition, as described below, we have availability of $250 million, subject to certain restrictions, under a secured revolving credit facility. With our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $4.9$1.8 billion at December 31, 2014,2015, and expected cash flows provided by operating activities, we believe that we have sufficient liquidity to meet daily operations in the foreseeable future. We also believe that we have sufficient working capital ($4.2of $0.8 billion at December 31, 2014)2015, to finance our operational and financing requirements for at least the next twelve months, including: purchases of inventory and equipment; the development, production, marketing and sale of new products; provision of customer service for our subscribers;players; acquisition of intellectual property rights for future products from third parties; funding of dividends; and payments related to debt obligations.


Table of Contents

        As of December 31, 2014,2015, the amount of cash and cash equivalents held outside of the U.S. by our foreign subsidiaries was $3.6$0.5 billion, as compared to $3.3$3.6 billion as of December 31, 2013.2014. The decrease is due to the requirements under the Transaction Agreement for the King Acquisition, which required us to deposit $3.6 billion in cash to be held in an escrow account until the earlier of (i) the completion of the King Acquisition, or (ii) the termination of the Transaction Agreement. The cash was not accessible to the Company for operating cash needs as its use was administratively restricted for use in the consummation of the King Acquisition. At December 31, 2015, we recorded the balance of the escrow account as a non-current asset, "Cash in escrow," in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

        If these funds arethe cash and cash equivalents held outside of the U.S. is needed in the future for our operations in the U.S., we would accrue and pay the required U.S. taxes to repatriate these funds. However, our intent is to permanently reinvest these funds outside of the U.S. and our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate them to fund our U.S. operations.

Debt

        On September 19, 2013, we issued, at par, $1.5 billion of 5.625% unsecured senior notes due September 2021 (the "2021 Notes") and $750 million of 6.125% unsecured senior notes due September 2023 (the "2023 Notes" and, together with the 2021 Notes, the "Notes"). Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on March 15, 2014. As of December 31, 2014,2015, the Notes had a carrying value of $2.2 billion.

        We may redeem the 2021 Notes on or after September 15, 2016 and the 2023 Notes on or after September 15, 2018, in whole or in part on any one or more occasions, at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest. At any time prior to September 15, 2016, with respect to the 2021 Notes, and at any time prior to September 15, 2018, with respect to the 2023 Notes, we may also redeem some or all of the Notes by paying a "make-whole premium", plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, upon the occurrence of one or more qualified equity offerings, we may also redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of each of the 2021 Notes and 2023 Notes outstanding with the net cash proceeds from such offerings. The Notes are repayable, in whole or in part and at the option of the holders, upon the occurrence of a change in control and a ratings downgrade, at a purchase price equal to 101% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

        On October 11, 2013, in connection and simultaneously with the Purchase Transaction, we entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") for a $2.5 billion secured term loan facility maturing in October 2020 (the "Term Loan"), and a $250 million secured revolving credit facility maturing in October 2018 (the "Revolver" and, together with the Term Loan, the "Credit Facilities"). A portion of the Revolver can be used to issue letters of credit of up to $50 million, subject to the availability of the Revolver. To date, we have not drawn on the Revolver.

        As of December 31, 2014,2015, the outstanding balance of our Term Loan was $2.1$1.9 billion. Borrowings under the Term Loan and Revolver bear interest at an annual rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, (A) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the interest rate in effect determined by the administrative agent as its "prime rate," (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, and (c) the London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") rate for an interest period of one month plus 1.00%, or (B) LIBOR. Further, LIBOR borrowings under the Term Loan will be subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.75%. At December 31, 2014,2015, the Term Loan bore interest at 3.25%. In certain circumstances, our interest rate under the Credit Facilities will increase.

        In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal balances under the Credit Facilities, we are required to pay the lenders a commitment fee on unused commitments under the Revolver. We are also required to pay customary letter of credit fees and agency fees.


Table of Contents

        The Credit Agreement required quarterly principal repayments of 0.25% of the Term Loan's original principal amount, with the balance due on the maturity date. On February 11, 2014, we made a voluntary partialprincipal repayment of $375 million on our Term Loan. This repayment satisfied the required quarterly principal repayments for the entire term of the Credit Agreement. On February 11, 2015, we made an additional voluntary principal repayment, this time in the amount of $250 million, which reduced the balance due on the maturity date. The 2015 repayment reduced the Term Loan's outstanding principal balance to $1.9 billion and based on this reduced balance, we expect our contractual interest payments in the future will be reduced by approximately $8 million annually, based


Table of Contents

on the interest rate of 3.25% at December 31, 2014.2015. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan and repaid may not be re-borrowed.

        Agreements governing our indebtedness, including the indenture governing the Notes and the Credit Agreement, impose operating and financial restrictions on our activities under certain conditions. These restrictions require us to comply with or maintain certain financial tests and ratios. In addition, the indenture and the Credit Agreement limit or prohibit our ability to, among other things: incur additional debt or make additional guarantees; pay distributions or dividends and repurchase stock; make other restricted payments, including without limitation, certain restricted investments; create liens; enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries; engage in transactions with affiliates; and enter into mergers, consolidations or sales of substantially all of our assets.

        In addition, if, in the future, we borrow under the Revolver, as described in Note 1211 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we may be required, during certain periods where outstanding revolving loans exceed a certain threshold, to maintain a maximum senior secured net leverage ratio calculated pursuant to a financial maintenance covenant under the Credit Agreement.

        The Company was in compliance with the terms of the Notes and Credit Facilities as of December 31, 2014.2015.

Amendments to Credit Agreement

        Tranche A Term Loan    In conjunction with the King Acquisition, the Company entered into three Amendments to the Credit Agreement (the "Amendments"). The Amendments, among other things, provide for incremental term loans in the form of Tranche A Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $2.3 billion, the proceeds of which were to be issued upon successful closing to fund the King Acquisition.

        On February 23, 2016, we successfully completed the King Acquisition and the Tranche A Term Loans funded. The Tranche A Term Loans are scheduled to mature on October 11, 2020 and bear interest, at the Company's option, at either (a) a base rate equal to the highest of (i) the federal funds rate, plus 0.5%, (ii) the prime commercial lending rate of Bank of America, N.A. and (iii) the LIBOR for an interest period of one month beginning on such day plus 1.00%, or (b) LIBOR, in each case, plus an applicable interest margin. LIBOR is subject to a floor of 0% and the base rate is subject to an effective floor of 1.00%. The applicable interest margin for Tranche A Term Loans ranges from 1.50% to 2.25% for LIBOR borrowings and from 0.50% to 1.25% for base rate borrowings and is determined by reference to a pricing grid based on the Company's Consolidated Total Net Debt Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

        The Amendments require quarterly principal payments of 0.625% of the stated principal amount of the Tranche A Term Loans, with increases to 1.250% starting on June 30, 2019 and 3.125% starting on June 30, 2020, with the remaining balance payable on the Tranche A Term Loans' scheduled maturity date of October 11, 2020. Voluntary prepayments of the Tranche A Term Loans are permitted at any time, in minimum principal amounts, without premium or penalty.


Table of Contents

        The Tranche A Term Loans are subject to a financial maintenance covenant requiring the Company to maintain a maximum Consolidated Total Net Debt Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 4.00 to 1.00, which will decrease to 3.50 to 1.00 (I) after the sixth full fiscal quarter after the Tranche A Term Loans are made or (II) if the Collateral Suspension occurs prior to the date falling 18 months after the Tranche A Term Loans are made, on the later of (x) the last day of the fourth full fiscal quarter after the Tranche A Term Loans are made and (y) the last day of the fiscal quarter in which the Collateral Suspension occurs.

        The Tranche A Term Loans are secured by the same collateral and guaranteed by the same guarantors that secure and guarantee the existing Term Loans. The other terms of the Tranche A Term Loans are also generally the same as the terms of the existing Term Loan.

        Revolving Credit Facility    As part of the Amendments, upon the closing of the King Acquisition, the Company's existing revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement (as in effect prior to the closing of the King Acquisition) in an aggregate principal amount of $250 million was replaced with a new revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement in the same aggregate principal amount (the "2015 Revolving Credit Facility").

        Borrowings under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed by the Company and are available for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Up to $50 million of the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility may be used for letters of credit.

        The 2015 Revolving Credit Facility is scheduled to mature on October 11, 2020. Borrowings under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company's option, under the same terms as the Tranche A Term Loans. Additionally, the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility is subject to the same financial maintenance covenant and is secured by the same collateral and guaranteed by the same guarantors that secure and guarantee the Tranche A Term Loans. The other terms of the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility are generally the same as the terms of the Revolver.

Debt Repayments

        On February 2, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized repayments of up to $1.5 billion of our outstanding debt during 2016. On February 25, 2016, we made a voluntary principal repayment of $500 million on our Term Loan, reducing the aggregate term loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement, which includes the $2.3 billion of Tranche A Term Loans, to $3.7 billion.

Dividends

        On February 3, 2015,2, 2016, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.23$0.26 per common share, payable on May 13, 2015,11, 2016, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 30, 2015.2016.

Capital Expenditures

        We made capital expenditures of $111 million in 2015, as compared to $107 million in 2014, as compared to $74 million in 2013.2014. In 2015,2016, we anticipate total capital expenditures of approximately $100$155 million. Capital expenditures are expected to be primarily for computer hardware and software purchases.

Commitments

        In the normal course of business, we enter into contractual arrangements with third-partiesthird parties for non-cancelable operating lease agreements for our offices, for the development of products, and for rights to intellectual property. Under these agreements, we commit to provide specified payments to a lessor, developer or intellectual property holder, as the case may be, based upon contractual arrangements. The payments to third-party developers are generally conditioned upon the achievement by the developers of contractually specified development milestones. Further, these payments to third-partythird-


Table of Contents

party developers and intellectual property holders typically are deemed to be advances and are recoupable against future royalties earned by the developer or intellectual property holder based on the sale of the related game. Additionally, in connection with certain intellectual property rights acquisitions and development agreements, we commit to spend specified amounts for marketing support for the related game(s) which is to be developed or in which the intellectual property will be utilized. Assuming all contractual provisions are met, the total future minimum commitments for these


Table of Contents

and other contractual arrangements in place at December 31, 20142015 are scheduled to be paid as follows (amounts in millions):


 Contractual Obligations(1)  Contractual Obligations(1) 

 Facility and
equipment leases
 Developer
and IP
 Marketing Long-term debt
obligations(2)
 Total  Facility and
equipment leases
 Developer
and IP
 Marketing Long-term debt
obligations(2)
 Total 

For the Year Ending December 31,

                      

2015

 $36 $180 $45 $200 $461 

2016

 31 5  200 236  $35 $190 $28 $192 $445 

2017

 28 3  200 231  32 5 53 192 282 

2018

 26   200 226  30  15 192 237 

2019

 24   200 224  27   192 219 

2020

 19   2,045 2,064 

Thereafter

 23 2  4,774 4,799  35 2  2,472 2,509 

Total

 $168 $190 $45 $5,774 $6,177  $178 $197 $96 $5,285 $5,756 

(1)
We have omitted uncertain income tax liabilities from this table due to the inherent uncertainty regarding the timing of potential issue resolution. Specifically, either the underlying positions have not been fully developed enough under audit to quantify at this time or the years relating to the issues for certain jurisdictions are not currently under audit. At December 31, 2014,2015, we had $419$471 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $392$453 million was included in "Other Liabilities"liabilities" and $27$18 million was included in "Accrued Expensesexpenses and Other Liabilities"other liabilities" in the consolidated balance sheet.

(2)
Long-term debt obligations represent our obligations related to the contractual principal repayments and interest payments under the Term Loan and the Notes as of December 31, 2014.2015. There was no outstanding balance under our Revolver as of December 31, 2014.2015. The Notes are subject to fixed interest rates and we have calculated the interest obligation based on the applicable rates and payment dates for the Notes. The Term Loan bears a variable interest rate and interest is payable on a quarterly basis. We have calculated the expected interest obligation based on the outstanding principal balance and interest rate applicable at December 31, 2014.2015. Refer to Note 1211 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on our debt obligations. On February 11, 2015, we made a voluntary partial repayment of $250 million to the Term Loan. The 2015 repayment is expected to reducereduced our contractual interest payments, as shown in the table above, by approximately $8 million annually, through the October 2020 maturity date, based on the interest rate of 3.25% at December 31, 2014.2015. On February 25, 2016, we made a voluntary principal repayment of $500 million on our Term Loan.

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

        At December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, Activision Blizzard had no significant relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial parties, often referred to as "structured finance" or "special purpose" entities, established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes, that have or are reasonably likely to have a material future


Table of Contents

effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operation, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.

Financial Disclosure

        We maintain internal control over financial reporting, which generally includes those controls relating to the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). We also are focused on our "disclosure controls and procedures," which as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission


Table of Contents

(the (the "SEC"), are generally those controls and procedures designed to ensure that financial and non-financial information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with the SEC is reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is communicated to management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

        Our Disclosure Committee, which operates under the Board of Directors approved Disclosure Committee Charter and Disclosure Controls & Procedures Policy, includes senior management representatives and assists executive management in its oversight of the accuracy and timeliness of our disclosures, as well as in implementing and evaluating our overall disclosure process. As part of our disclosure process, senior finance and operational representatives from all of our corporate divisions and business units prepare quarterly reports regarding their current-quarter operational performance, future trends, subsequent events, internal controls, changes in internal controls and other accounting and disclosure relevant information. These quarterly reports are reviewed by certain key corporate finance executives. These corporate finance representatives also conduct quarterly interviews on a rotating basis with the preparers of selected quarterly reports. The results of the quarterly reports and related interviews are reviewed by the Disclosure Committee. Finance representatives also conduct interviews with our senior management team, our legal counsel and other appropriate personnel involved in the disclosure process, as appropriate. Additionally, senior finance and operational representatives provide internal certifications regarding the accuracy of information they provide that is utilized in the preparation of our periodic public reports filed with the SEC. Financial results and other financial information also are reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. As required by applicable regulatory requirements, the principal executive and financial officers review and make various certifications regarding the accuracy of our periodic public reports filed with the SEC, our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over financial reporting. With the assistance of the Disclosure Committee, we will continue to assess and monitor, and make refinements to, our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over financial reporting.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations are discussed throughout Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. The estimates and assumptions discussed below are considered by management to be critical because they are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and because their application places the most significant demands on management's judgment, with financial reporting results relying on estimates and assumptions about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Specific risks for these critical accounting estimates and assumptions are described in the following paragraphs.


Table of Contents

Revenue Recognition including Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables

        We recognize revenues when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the product or service has been provided to the customer, the collection of our fees is reasonably assured, and the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable. Certain products are sold to customers with a "street date" (which is the earliest date these products may be sold by retailers). For these products, we recognize revenues on the later of the street date or the date the product is sold to the customer.


Table of Contents

        Certain of our revenue arrangements have multiple deliverables, which we account for in accordance with Accounting Standards TopicCodification ("ASC") Topic 605 and Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2009-13. These revenue arrangements include product sales consisting of both software and hardware deliverables (such as peripherals or other ancillary collectors' items sold together with physical "boxed" software) and our sales ofWorld of Warcraft boxed products, expansion packs and value-added services, each of which is considered with the related subscription services for these purposes.

        Under ASC Topic 605 and ASU 2009-13, when a revenue arrangement contains multiple elements, such as hardware and software products, licenses and/or services, we allocate revenue to each element based on a selling price hierarchy. The selling price for a deliverable is based on its vendor-specific-objective-evidence ("VSOE") if it is available, third-party evidence ("TPE") if VSOE is not available, or best estimated selling price ("BESP") if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. In multiple element arrangements where more-than-incidental software deliverables are included, revenue is allocated to each separate unit of accounting for each of the non-software deliverables and to the software deliverables as a group using the relative selling prices of each of the deliverables in the arrangement based on the aforementioned selling price hierarchy. If the arrangement contains more than one software deliverable, the arrangement consideration allocated to the software deliverables as a group is then allocated to each software deliverable using the guidance for recognizing software revenue.

        As noted above, when neither VSOE nor TPE is available for a deliverable, we use BESP. We did not have significant revenue arrangements that require BESP for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 2013 and 2012.2013. The inputs we use to determine the selling price of our significant deliverables include the actual price charged by the Company for a deliverable that the Company sells separately, which represents the VSOE, and the wholesale prices of the same or similar products, which represents TPE.

        For product sales, which include the sale of physical products and digital full-game downloads, we consider the product or service to have been provided to the customer upon the transfer of title and risk of loss to our customers, for physical products, or when the product is available for download or is activated for gameplay, for digital full-game downloads. Revenues from product sales are recognized after deducting the estimated allowance for returns and price protection.

        For our software products with online functionality or that are a part of a hosted service arrangement, we evaluate whether that functionality constitutes a more-than-inconsequential separate deliverable in addition to the software product. This evaluation is performed for each software product or product add-on (including digital downloadable content), when it is released. Determining whether the online functionality for a particular game constitutes a more-than-inconsequential deliverable is subjective and requires managementmanagement's judgment. When we determine that the online functionality constitutes a more-than-inconsequential separate service deliverable in addition to the product, which is principally because of the online functionality's importance to gameplay, we consider our performance obligation for this title to extend beyond the sale of the game. VSOE of fair value does not exist for the online functionality of some products, as we do not separately charge for this component of every title. As a result, we initially defer all of the software-related revenues from the sale of any such title (including digital downloadable content) and recognize the revenues ratably over the estimated service period of the title. In addition, we initially defer the costs of sales for the title and recognize the costs


Table of Contents

of sales as the related revenues are recognized. The costs of sales include manufacturing costs, software royalties and amortization, and intellectual property licenses and excludes intangible asset amortization.

        For our software products with online functionality that we considerare considered to be incidental to the overall product offering and are inconsequential deliverables, we recognize the related revenues when the revenue recognition criteria described above have been met.

        For ourWorld of Warcraft boxed products, expansion packs and value-added services, we recognize revenues in each case with the related subscription service revenue,revenues, ratably over the estimated service


Table of Contents

period beginning upon activation of the software and delivery of the related services. Revenues attributed to the sale ofWorld of Warcraft boxed software and related expansion packs are classified as "Product sales," whereas revenues attributable to subscriptions and other value-added services are classified as "Subscription, licensing, and other revenues."

        Certain of our games are offered to players on a free-to-play basis. Players can purchase virtual goods, or microtransactions, to enhance their gameplay experience. We categorize our virtual goods as either consumable or durable. Consumable virtual goods represent goods that can be consumed by a specific player action; accordingly, we recognize revenues from the sale of consumable virtual goods as the goods are consumed. Durable virtual goods represent virtual goods that are accessible to the player over an extended period of time. We recognize revenues from the sale of durable virtual goods ratably over the period of time the goods are available to the player, generally the estimated service period of the game.

        We determine the estimated service period for our games with consideration of various data points, including the weighted-average number of days between players' first purchase date and last date played online, the average total hours played, the average number of days in which player activity stabilizes, and the weighted-average number of days between players' first purchase date and last date played online. We also consider known online trends and the service periods of our previously released games and disclosed service periods for our competitors' games that are similar in nature. Determining the estimated service period is subjective and requires management's judgment. Future usage patterns may differ from historical usage patterns and therefore the estimated service period may change in the future. The estimated service periods for our current games range from five months tois generally less than one year.twelve months.

Allowances for Returns, Price Protection, Doubtful Accounts and Inventory Obsolescence

        We closely monitor and analyze the historical performance of our various titles, the performance of products released by other publishers, market conditions, and the anticipated timing of other releases to assess future demand of current and upcoming titles. Initial volumes shipped upon title launch and subsequent reorders are evaluated with the goal of ensuring that quantities are sufficient to meet the demand from the retail markets, but at the same time are controlled to prevent excess inventory in the channel. We benchmark units to be shipped to our customers using historical and industry data.

        We may permit product returns from, or grant price protection to, our customers under certain conditions. In general, price protection refers to the circumstances in which we elect to decrease, on a short- or longer-term basis, the wholesale price of a product by a certain amount and, when granted and applicable, allow customers a credit against amounts owed by such customers to us with respect to open and/or future invoices. The conditions our customers must meet to be granted the right to return products or price protection credits include, among other things, compliance with applicable trading and payment terms, achievement of sell-through performance targets in certain instances, and consistent return of inventory and delivery of sell-through reports to us. We may also consider other factors, including the facilitation of slow-moving inventory and other market factors.


Table of Contents

        Significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with establishing the allowance for returns and price protection in any accounting period based on estimates of potential future product returns and price protection related to current period product revenues. We estimate the amount of future returns and price protection for current period product revenues utilizing historical experience and information regarding inventory levels and the demand and acceptance of our products by the end consumer. The following factors are used to estimate the amount of future returns and price protection for a particular title: historical performance of titles in similar genres; historical performance of the hardware platform; historical performance of the franchise; console hardware life cycle; sales force and retail customer feedback; industry pricing; future


Table of Contents

pricing assumptions; weeks of on-hand retail channel inventory; absolute quantity of on-hand retail channel inventory; our warehouse on-hand inventory levels; the title's recent sell-through history (if available); marketing trade programs; and performance of competing titles. The relative importance of these factors varies among titles depending upon, among other items, genre, platform, seasonality, and sales strategy.

        Based upon historical experience, we believe that our estimates are reasonable. However, actual returns and price protection could vary materially from our allowance estimates due to a number of reasons, including, among others: a lack of consumer acceptance of a title, the release in the same period of a similarly themed title by a competitor, or technological obsolescence due to the emergence of new hardware platforms. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our revenues for any period if factors or market conditions change or if management makes different judgments or utilizes different estimates in determining the allowances for returns and price protection. For example, a 1% change in our December 31, 20142015 allowance for sales returns, price protection, and other allowances would have impacted net revenues by approximately $4$3 million.

        Similarly, management must make estimates as to the collectability of our accounts receivable. In estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts, we analyze the age of current outstanding account balances, historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, and changes in our customers' payment terms and their economic condition, as well as whether we can obtain sufficient credit insurance. Any significant changes in any of these criteria would affect management's estimates in establishing our allowance for doubtful accounts.

        We regularly review inventory quantities on-hand and in the retail channels. We write down inventory based on excess or obsolete inventories determined primarily by future anticipated demand for our products. Inventory write-downs are measured as the difference between the cost of the inventory and net realizable value, based upon assumptions about future demand, which are inherently difficult to assess and dependent on market conditions. At the point of loss recognition, a new, lower cost basis for that inventory is established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established basis.

Software Development Costs and Intellectual Property Licenses

        Software development costs include payments made to independent software developers under development agreements, as well as direct costs incurred for internally developed products. Software development costs are capitalized once technological feasibility of a product is established and such costs are determined to be recoverable. Technological feasibility of a product encompasses both technical design documentation and game design documentation, or the completed and tested product design and working model. Significant management judgments and estimates are utilized in the assessment of when technological feasibility is established. For products where proven technology exists, this may occur early in the development cycle. Technological feasibility is evaluated on a product-by-product basis. Software development costs related to hosted service revenue arrangements are capitalized after the preliminary project phase is complete and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. Prior to a product's release,


Table of Contents

if and when we believe capitalized costs are not recoverable, we expense the amounts as part of "Cost of sales—software royalties and amortization." Capitalized costs for products that are cancelled or are expected to be abandoned are charged to "Product development expense" in the period of cancellation. Amounts related to software development which are not capitalized are charged immediately to "Product development expense."


Table of Contents

        Commencing upon a product's release, capitalized software development costs are amortized to "Cost of sales—software royalties and amortization" based on the ratio of current revenues to total projected revenues for the specific product, generally resulting in an amortization period of six months or less, or over the estimated useful life, generally approximately one to two years.

        Intellectual property license costs represent license fees paid to intellectual property rights holders for use of their trademarks, copyrights, software, technology, music or other intellectual property or proprietary rights in the development of our products. Depending upon the agreement with the rights holder, we may obtain the right to use the intellectual property in multiple products over a number of years, or alternatively, for a single product. Prior to a product's release, if and when we believe capitalized costs are not recoverable, we expense the amounts as part of "Cost of sales—intellectual property licenses." Capitalized intellectual property costs for products that are cancelled or are expected to be abandoned are charged to "Product development expense" in the period of cancellation.

        Commencing upon a product's release, capitalized intellectual property license costs are amortized to "Cost of sales—intellectual property licenses" based on the ratio of current revenues for the specific product to total projected revenues for all products in which the licensed property will be utilized. As intellectual property license contracts may extend for multiple years and can be used in multiple products to be released over a period beyond one year, the amortization of capitalized intellectual property license costs relating to such contracts may extend beyond one year.

        We evaluate the future recoverability of capitalized software development costs and intellectual property licenses on a quarterly basis. For products that have been released in prior periods, the primary evaluation criterion is actual title performance. For products that are scheduled to be released in future periods, recoverability is evaluated based on the expected performance of the specific products to which the costs relate or in which the licensed trademark or copyright is to be used. Criteria used to evaluate expected product performance include: historical performance of comparable products developed with comparable technology; market performance of comparable titles; orders for the product prior to its release; general market conditions; and, for any sequel product, estimated performance based on the performance of the product on which the sequel is based. Further, as many of our capitalized intellectual property licenses extend for multiple products over multiple years, we also assess the recoverability of capitalized intellectual property license costs based on certain qualitative factors, such as the success of other products and/or entertainment vehicles utilizing the intellectual property, whether there are any future planned theatrical releases or television series based on the intellectual property, and the rights holder's continued promotion and exploitation of the intellectual property.

        Significant management judgments and estimates are utilized in assessing the recoverability of capitalized costs. In evaluating the recoverability of capitalized costs, the assessment of expected product performance utilizes forecasted sales amounts and estimates of additional costs to be incurred. If revised forecasted or actual product sales are less than the originally forecasted amounts utilized in the initial recoverability analysis, the net realizable value may be lower than originally estimated in any given quarter, which could result in an impairment charge. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of expenses for any period if management makes different judgments or utilizes different estimates in evaluating these qualitative factors.


Table of Contents

Income Taxes

        We record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. In accordance with ASC Topic 740, the provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating losses and tax


Table of Contents

credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities due to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We evaluate deferred tax assets each period for recoverability. For those assets that do not meet the threshold of "more likely than not" that they will be realized in the future, a valuation allowance is recorded.

        Management believes it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including income that may be generated as a result of certain tax planning strategies, together with the tax effects of the deferred tax liabilities, will be sufficient to fully recover the remaining deferred tax assets. In the event that all or part of the net deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would be charged to tax expenses in the period such determination is made. The calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of ASC Topic 740 and other complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with management's expectations could have a material impact on our business and results of operations in an interim period in which the uncertainties are ultimately resolved.

        Significant judgment is required in evaluating our uncertain tax positions and determining our provision for income taxes. Although we believe our reserves are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different from that which is reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. We adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact the provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made. The provision for income taxes includes the impact of reserve provisions and changes to reserves that are considered appropriate, as well as the related net interest and penalties.

        Our provision for income taxes is subject to volatility and could be adversely impacted by earnings being lower than anticipated in foreign regions where taxes are levied at relatively lower statutory rates and/or higher than anticipated in the United States where taxes are levied at relatively higher statutory rates; by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities; by expiration of, or lapses in, the R&D tax credit laws; by tax effects of nondeductible compensation; by tax costs related to intercompany realignments; by differences between amounts included in our tax filings and the estimate of such amounts included in our tax expenses; by changes in accounting principles; or by changes in tax laws and regulations including possible U.S. changes to the taxation of earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, the deductibility of expenses attributable to foreign income, or the foreign tax credit rules. Significant judgment is required to determine the recognition and measurement attributes prescribed in the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes. The accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes applies to all income tax positions, including the potential recovery of previously paid taxes, which if settled unfavorably could adversely impact our provision for income taxes. In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns by the IRS and other tax authorities. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from these continuous examinations will not have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.


Table of Contents

Fair Value Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP often requires us to determine the fair value of a particular item to fairly present our Consolidated Financial Statements. Without an independent market or another representative transaction, determining the fair value of a particular item requires us to make several assumptions that are inherently difficult to predict and can have a material impact on the conclusion of the appropriate accounting.


Table of Contents

        There are various valuation techniques used to estimate fair value. These include (1) the market approach, where market transactions for identical or comparable assets or liabilities are used to determine the fair value, (2) the income approach, which uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, future cash flows or future earnings) to a single present amount, and (3) the cost approach, which is based on the amount that would be required to replace an asset. For many of our fair value estimates, including our estimates of the fair value of acquired intangible assets, we use the income approach. Using the income approach requires the use of financial models, which require us to make various estimates including, but not limited to (1) the potential future cash flows for the asset, liability or equity instrument being measured, (2) the timing of receipt or payment of those future cash flows, (3) the time value of money associated with the delayed receipt or payment of such cash flows, and (4) the inherent risk associated with the cash flows (that is, the risk premium). Determining these cash flow estimates is inherently difficult and subjective, and, if any of the estimates used to determine the fair value using the income approach turns out to be inaccurate, our financial results may be negatively impacted. Furthermore, relatively small changes in many of these estimates can have a significant impact on the estimated fair value resulting from the financial models or the related accounting conclusion reached. For example, a relatively small change in the estimated fair value of an asset may change a conclusion as to whether an asset is impaired. While we are required to make certain fair value assessments associated with the accounting for several types of transactions, the following areas are the most sensitive to the assessments:

        Business Combinations.    We must estimate the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Our assessment of the estimated fair value of each of these can have a material effect on our reported results as intangible assets are amortized over various estimated useful lives. Furthermore, a change in the estimated fair value of an asset or liability often has a direct impact on the amount to recognize as goodwill, which is an asset that is not amortized. Often determining the fair value of these assets and liabilities assumed requires an assessment of the expected use of the asset, the expected cost to extinguish the liability or our expectations related to the timing and the successful completion of development of an acquired in-process technology. Such estimates are inherently difficult and subjective and can have a material impact on our financial statements.

        Assessment of Impairment of Assets.    Management evaluates the recoverability of our identifiable intangible assets and other long-lived assets in accordance with ASC Subtopic 360-10, which generally requires the assessment of these assets for recoverability when events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment exists. We considered certain events and circumstances in determining whether the carrying value of identifiable intangible assets and other long-lived assets, other than indefinite-lived intangible assets, may not be recoverable including, but not limited to: significant changes in performance relative to expected operating results; significant changes in the use of the assets; significant negative industry or economic trends; a significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period of time; and changes in our business strategy. In determining whether an impairment exists, we estimate the undiscounted cash flows to be generated from the use and ultimate disposition of these assets. If an impairment is indicated based on a comparison of the assets' carrying values and the undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. We did not record an impairment charge to our definite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2015, 2014 2013 and 2012.2013.


Table of Contents

        Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") literature related to the accounting for goodwill and other intangibles within ASC Topic 350 provides companies an option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value before performing a two-step approach to testing goodwill for impairment for each reporting unit. Our reporting units are determined by the components of our operating segments that constitute a business for which both (1) discrete financial information is available and (2) segment management regularly reviews the operating results of that component. ASC Topic 350 requires that


Table of Contents

the impairment test be performed at least annually by applying a fair-value-based test. The qualitative assessment is optional. The first step measures for impairment by applying fair-value-based tests at the reporting unit level. The second step (if necessary) measures the amount of impairment by applying fair-value-based tests to the individual assets and liabilities within each reporting unit.

        To determine the fair values of the reporting units used in the first step, we use a discounted cash flow approach. Each step requires us to make judgments and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include long-term growth rates and operating margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rates based on our weighted average cost of capital, and future economic and market conditions. These estimates and assumptions have to be made for each reporting unit evaluated for impairment. Our estimates for market growth, our market share and costs are based on historical data, various internal estimates and certain external sources, and are based on assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying business. If future forecasts are revised, they may indicate or require future impairment charges. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results may differ from those estimates.

        The fair value of our reporting units is determined using an income approach based on discounted cash flow models. In determining the fair value of our reporting units, we assumed a discount rate of approximately 10.0%. The estimated fair value of both the Activision and Blizzard reporting units exceeded their carrying values by approximately $4 billion, or at least 25%, as of December 31, 2014.2015. However, changes in our assumptions underlying our estimates of fair value, which will be a function of our future financial performance, and changes in economic conditions could result in future impairment charges.

        We test acquired trade names for possible impairment by using a discounted cash flow model to estimate fair value. We have determined that no impairment has occurred at December 31, 20142015 and 20132014 based upon a set of assumptions regarding discounted future cash flows, which represent our best estimate of future performance at this time. In determining the fair value of our trade names, we assumed a discount rate of 10.0%, and royalty saving rates of approximately 1.5%—2.0%. A one percentage point increase in the discount rate would not yield an impairment charge to our trade names. Changes in our assumptions underlying our estimates of fair value, which will be a function of our future financial performance and changes in economic conditions, could result in future impairment charges.

Stock-Based Compensation

        We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718-10,Compensation-Stock Compensation, and ASC Subtopic 505-50,Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized during the requisite service periods (that is, the period for which the employee is being compensated) and is based on the value of stock-based payment awards after a reduction for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and are revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

        We estimate the value of stock-based payment awards on the measurement date using a binomial-lattice model. Our determination of fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant


Table of Contents

using an option-pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors.

        We generally determine the fair value of restricted stock rights (including restricted stock units, restricted stock awards and performance shares) based on the closing market price of the Company's


Table of Contents

common stock on the date of grant. Certain restricted stock rights granted to our employees and senior management vest based on the achievement of pre-established performance or market conditions. We estimate the fair value of performance-based restricted stock rights at the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Each quarter, we update our assessment of the probability that the specified performance criteria will be achieved. We amortize the fair values of performance-based restricted stock rights over the requisite service period adjusted for estimated forfeitures for each separately vesting tranche of the award. We estimate the fair value of market-based restricted stock rights at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo valuation methodology and amortize those fair values over the requisite service period adjusted for estimated forfeitures for each separately vesting tranche of the award. The Monte Carlo methodology that we use to estimate the fair value of market-based restricted stock rights at the date of grant incorporates into the valuation the possibility that the market condition may not be satisfied. Provided that the requisite service is rendered, the total fair value of the market-based restricted stock rights at the date of grant must be recognized as compensation expense even if the market condition is not achieved. However, the number of shares that ultimately vest can vary significantly with the performance of the specified market criteria.

        For a detailed discussion of the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Revenue recognition

        In May 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to revenue recognition. ThisThe new standard will replace all current U.S. GAAP guidance on this topic and eliminate all industry-specific guidance. The new revenue recognition standard provides a unified model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration for which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance will be effective beginning January 1, 20172018 and can be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. We are evaluating the adoption method as well as the impact of this new accounting guidance on our financial statements.

Stock-based compensation

        In June 2014, the FASB issued new guidance related to stock compensation. The new standard requires that a performance target that affects vesting, and that could be achieved after the requisite service period, be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant date fair value of the award. This update further clarifies that compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the periods for which the requisite service has already been rendered. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all awards outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented as


Table of Contents

an adjustment to opening retained earnings. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Consolidations

        In February 2015, the FASB issued new guidance related to consolidations. The new standard amends certain requirements for determining whether a variable interest entity must be consolidated. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting this new accounting guidance on our financial statements.

Debt Issuance Costs

        In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance related to the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. The new standard requires an entity to present such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs will continue to be reported as interest expense. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The new guidance will be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented. The adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

Internal-Use Software

        In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance related to internal-use software. The new standard relates to a customer's accounting for fees paid in cloud computing arrangements. The amendment provides guidance for customers to determine whether such arrangements include software licenses. If a cloud arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting this new accounting guidance on our financial statements.

Inventory

        In July 2015, the FASB issued new guidance related to the measurement of inventory which requires inventory within the scope of the guidance to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and should be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting this new accounting guidance on our financial statements.

Business Combinations

        In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16,Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments, providing new guidance related to business combinations. The new standard requires that the cumulative impact of a measurement period adjustment, including the impact on prior periods, made to provisional amounts recorded at the acquisition date as a result of the business combination, be recognized in the reporting period the adjustment is identified. The standard also requires separate presentation on the face of the income statement, or disclosure in the notes, of the portion of the amount recorded in current period earnings by line item. Prior to the issuance of the standard, such adjustments to provisional amounts were recognized retrospectively. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and should be applied prospectively to


Table of Contents

measurement period adjustments that occur after the effective date. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this new accounting guidance could have a material impact on our financial statements in future periods upon occurrence of a measurement period adjustment.

Deferred Taxes

        In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17,Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, providing new guidance to simplify the presentation of deferred taxes. The new standard requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as non-current on the balance sheet. The issuance of the new standard eliminates the requirement to perform the jurisdiction analysis based on the classifications of the underlying assets and liabilities, and as a result, each jurisdiction will only have one net non-current deferred tax asset or liability. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted.

        As of December 31, 2015 we early adopted ASU No. 2015-17 and applied retrospectively to all periods presented. As a result, we reclassified $368 million of deferred tax assets from current "Deferred income taxes, net" resulting in non-current net deferred tax assets and liabilities of $264 million and $10 million, respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014. The adoption of this new guidance did not impact our compliance with debt covenant requirements.

Item 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        Market risk is the potential loss arising from fluctuations in market rates and prices. Our market risk exposures primarily include fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.


Table of Contents

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

        We transact business in many different foreign currencies and may be exposed to financial market risk resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Revenues and related expenses generated from our international operations are generally denominated in their respective local currencies. Primary currencies include euros, British pounds, Australian dollars, South Korean won and Swedish krona. To the extent the U.S. dollar strengthens against foreign currencies, the translation of these foreign currency-denominated transactions results in reduced revenues, operating expenses, net income and cash flows from our international operations. Similarly, our revenues, operating expenses, net income and cash flows will increase for our international operations if the U.S. dollar weakens against foreign currencies. Since we have significant international sales, but incur the majority of our costs in the United States, the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, particularly the strengthening of the U.S. dollar, may have an asymmetric and disproportional impact on our business. We monitor currency volatility throughout the year.

        To mitigate our foreign currency risk resulting from our foreign currency-denominated monetary assets, liabilities and earnings orand our foreign currency risk related to functional currency-equivalent cash flows resulting from our intercompany transactions, we periodically enter into currency derivative contracts, principally forward contracts. These forward contracts with maturitiesgenerally have a maturity of generally less than one year. The counterparties for our currency derivative contracts are large and reputable commercial or investment banks. All

        We assess the nature of our foreign currency hedging transactions are backed, in amount and by maturity, by an identified underlying item.

        In recent periods, foreign currency derivative contracts for monetary assets, liabilities and earnings were notthese derivatives under FASB ASC Topic 815 to determine whether such derivatives should be designated as hedging instruments andinstruments. The fair value of foreign currency derivative contracts for cash flows are designatedestimated based on the prevailing exchange rates of the various hedged currencies as cash flow hedges.of the end of the period. We report the fair value of all of these forward contracts within "Other current assets"assets," "Accrued expense and other liabilities," "Other assets," or "Other current liabilities"liabilities," as applicable, in our consolidated balance sheetsConsolidated Balance


Table of Contents

Sheets based on the prevailing exchange rates of the various hedged currencies as of the end of the relevant period.

        We do not hold or purchase any foreign currency forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes.

        ChangesForeign Currency Forward Contracts Not Designated as Hedges

        For foreign currency forward contracts entered into to mitigate risk from foreign currency-denominated monetary assets, liabilities, and earnings that are not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815, changes in the estimated fair value of these derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded within "General and administrative expense" orexpenses" and "Interest and other investment income (expense),expense, net" in our consolidated statementsConsolidated Statements of operations, depending onOperations, consistent with the nature of the underlying transactions.

        At December 31, 2014,2015, the gross notional amount of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedges was $11approximately $489 million. AtDuring the year ended December 31, 2013,2015, we reclassified $8 million of unrealized gains out of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" and into earnings due to dedesignating $250 million notional euro to U.S. dollar cash flow hedges when it was determined the gross notional amounthedged transaction would not occur. As a result of outstandingthe dedesignation, we entered into offsetting foreign currency forward contracts. The dedesignated and offsetting foreign currency forward contracts that were not designatedremain outstanding as hedges was $34 million.of December 31, 2015.

        The fair value of these foreign currency forward currency contracts was not material$11 million as of December 31, 2015, and recorded in "Other current assets" in our consolidated balance sheet.

        At December 31, 2014, and 2013.outstanding foreign currency forward contracts not designated as a hedge were not material.

        For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2012, we recognized a pre-tax net gain of $1 million and $7 million, respectively, related to these forward contracts. For the year ended December 31, 2013, pre-tax net gains associated with these forward contracts were recorded in "General and administrative expenses" and were not material.

        During the year ended December 31, 2014, we entered intoForeign Currency Forward Contracts Designated as Hedges

        For foreign currency forward contracts that we entered into to hedge forecasted intercompany cash flows that are subject to foreign currency risk, and which have been designated them as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815. The Company assesses815, we assess the effectiveness of these cash flow hedges at inception and on an ongoing basis and determinesdetermine if the hedges are effective at providing offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. The Company records the effective portion of changes in the estimated fair value of these derivatives in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" and subsequently reclassifies the related amount of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings within "General and administrative expense"expenses" when the hedged item impacts earnings. The CompanyCash flows from these foreign currency forward contracts are classified in the same category as the cash flows associated with the hedged item in the consolidated statements of cash flows. We measures hedge ineffectiveness, if any, and if it is determined that a derivative has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, the Company will discontinue hedge accounting for the derivative.


Table        The gross notional amount of Contents

all outstanding foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges was approximately $381 million at December 31, 2015. At December 31, 2014, we did not have anythere were no outstanding foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges. ForThese foreign currency forward contracts have remaining maturities of 12 months or less. During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, there was no ineffectiveness relating to these hedges. At December 31, 2015, $4 million of net unrealized losses related to these contracts are expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months.


Table of Contents

        During the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, pre-tax net realized gains of $6 million and $8 million, respectively, associated with these forward contracts of $8 million were reclassified out of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" and into "General and administrative expense". due to maturity of these contracts.

        In the absence of the hedging activities described above, for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, a hypothetical adverse foreign currency exchange rate movement of 10% would have resulted in potential declines of our net income of approximately $107$121 million. This sensitivity analysis assumes a parallel adverse shift of all foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar; however, all foreign currency exchange rates do not always move in such manner and actual results may differ materially.

Interest Rate Risk

        Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio and variable rate debt under the Credit Facilities. We do not currently use derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2014,2015, a hypothetical interest rate change on our variable rate debt of one percent (100 basis points) would change interest expense on an annual basis by approximately $21$19 million. Because we have a 0.75% LIBOR floor in our Term Loan, our interest expense will only increase if the underlying interest rate increases to a level that exceeds the LIBOR floor. This estimate does not include the effects of other actions that we may take in the future to mitigate this risk or any changes in our financial structure.

        Our investment portfolio consists primarily of money market funds and government securities with high credit quality and short average maturities. Because short-term securities mature relatively quickly and must be reinvested at the then-current market rates, interest income on a portfolio consisting of cash, cash equivalents or short-term securities is more subject to market fluctuations than a portfolio of longer term securities. Conversely, the fair value of such a portfolio is less sensitive to market fluctuations than a portfolio of longer-term securities. At December 31, 2014,2015, our $4.85$1.82 billion of cash and cash equivalents were comprised primarily of money market funds. At December 31, 2014,2015, our $10$8 million of short-term investments included $10$8 million of restricted cash. We also had $9 million in auction rate securities at fair value classified as long-term investments at December 31, 2014.2015. The Company has determined that, based on the composition of our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014,2015, there was no material interest rate risk exposure to the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity as of that date.


Table of Contents

Item 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 F-1

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 20142015 and 20132014

 F-2

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013

 F-3

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013

 F-4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013

 F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013

 F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 F-7

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts at December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013

 F-59F-55

        Other financial statement schedules are omitted because the information called for is not applicable or is shown either in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

Item 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

        None.

Item 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Definition and Limitations of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

        Our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) are designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports. Inherent limitations to any system of disclosure controls and procedures include, but are not limited to, the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of such controls by one or more persons. In addition, we have designed our system of controls based on certain assumptions, which we believe are reasonable, about the likelihood of future events, and our system of controls may therefore not achieve its desired objectives under all possible future events.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

        Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures at December 31, 2014,2015, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, at December 31, 2014,2015, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.


Table of Contents

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

        Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness, as of December 31, 2014,2015, of our internal control over financial reporting using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2014.2015.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

        The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20142015 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

        There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

        None.


Table of Contents


PART III

Item 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

        The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20152016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders entitled "Proposal 1—Election of Directors," "Executive Officers," "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance," "Corporate Governance Matters—Code of Conduct," and "Corporate Governance Matters—Board of Directors and Committees—Board Committees" to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20152016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders entitled "Executive Compensation" and "Director Compensation" to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

        The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20152016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders entitled "Equity Compensation Plan Information" and "Beneficial Ownership Matters" to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

        The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20152016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders entitled "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" and "Corporate Governance Matters—Board of Directors and Committees" to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

        The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for our 20152016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders entitled "Audit-Related Matters" to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


Table of Contents


PART IV

Item 15.    EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

(a) 1.1 Financial Statements See Item 8.—Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule on page 89[89] herein.

 

 

2.2

 

Financial Statement Schedule The following financial statement schedule of Activision Blizzard for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 is filed as part of this report and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Activision Blizzard:

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

 

 

 

Other financial statement schedules are omitted because the information called for is not applicable or is shown either in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

 

 

3.3

 

The exhibits listed on the accompanying index to exhibits immediately following the financial statements are filed as part of, or hereby incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Table of Contents


SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Activision Blizzard, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 26, 201529, 2016

ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC.  

By:

 

/s/ ROBERT A. KOTICK

Robert A. Kotick
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Activision Blizzard, Inc.
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert A. Kotick, and Dennis Durkin and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or his, her or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done or by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By: /s/ ROBERT A. KOTICK

(Robert A. Kotick)
 Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer February 26, 201529, 2016

By:

 


/s/ DENNIS DURKIN


(Dennis Durkin)


 


Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer


 


February 26, 201529, 2016


By:

 


/s/ STEPHEN WEREB


(Stephen Wereb)


 


Chief Accounting Officer and Principal Accounting Officer


 


February 26, 201529, 2016


By:

 


/s/ ROBERT J. CORTI


(Robert J. Corti)


 


Director


 


February 26, 2015


By:


/s/ BRIAN G. KELLY


(Brian G. Kelly)



Chairman and Director



February 26, 201529, 2016


Table of Contents

By: 

/s/ BRIAN G. KELLY


(Brian G. Kelly)

Chairman and Director

February 29, 2016


By:


/s/ HENDRIK J. HARTONG III


(Hendrik J. Hartong III)



Director



February 29, 2016


By:


/s/ BARRY MEYER


(Barry Meyer)


 


Director


 


February 26, 201529, 2016


By:

 


/s/ ROBERT J. MORGADO


(Robert J. Morgado)


 


Director


 


February 26, 201529, 2016


By:

 


/s/ PETER NOLAN


(Peter Nolan)


 


Director


 


February 26, 201529, 2016


By:

 


/s/ RICHARD SARNOFFCASEY WASSERMAN


(Richard Sarnoff)Casey Wasserman)


 


Director


 


February 26, 201529, 2016


By:

 


/s/ ELAINE P. WYNN


(Elaine P. Wynn)


 


Director


 


February 26, 201529, 2016


Table of Contents


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

        To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Activision Blizzard, Inc.:

        In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Activision Blizzard, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 20142015 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014,2015, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Los Angeles, California
February 26, 201529, 2016


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in millions, except share data)


 At December 31,
2014
 At December 31,
2013
  At December 31,
2015
 At December 31,
2014
 

Assets

          

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

 $4,848 $4,410  $1,823 $4,848 

Short-term investments

 10 33  8 10 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $383 and $381 at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

 659 510 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $343 and $383 at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively

 679 659 

Inventories, net

 123 171  128 123 

Software development

 452 367  336 452 

Intellectual property licenses

 5 11  30 5 

Deferred income taxes, net

 368 321 

Other current assets

 444 418  383 444 

Total current assets

 6,909 6,241  3,387 6,541 

Cash in escrow

 3,561  

Long-term investments

 
9
 
9
  9 9 

Software development

 20 21  80 20 

Intellectual property licenses

 18    18 

Property and equipment, net

 157 138  189 157 

Deferred income taxes, net

 275 264 

Other assets

 85 35  173 85 

Intangible assets, net

 29 43  49 29 

Trademark and trade names

 433 433  433 433 

Goodwill

 7,086 7,092  7,095 7,086 

Total assets

 $14,746 $14,012  $15,251 $14,642 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

 $325 $355  $284 $325 

Deferred revenues

 1,797 1,389  1,702 1,797 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 592 636  625 592 

Current portion of long-term debt

  25 

Total current liabilities

 2,714 2,405  2,611 2,714 

Long-term debt, net

 4,324 4,668  4,079 4,324 

Deferred income taxes, net

 114 66  10 10 

Other liabilities

 361 251  483 361 

Total liabilities

 7,513 7,390  7,183 7,409 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 21)

 
 
 
 
 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)

     

Shareholders' equity:

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 

Common stock, $0.000001 par value, 2,400,000,000 shares authorized, 1,150,605,926 and 1,132,385,424 shares issued at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

   

Common stock, $0.000001 par value, 2,400,000,000 shares authorized, 1,163,179,140 and 1,150,605,926 shares issued at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively

   

Additional paid-in capital

 9,924 9,682  10,242 9,924 

Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 428,676,471 shares at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013

 (5,762) (5,814)

Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 428,676,471 shares at December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

 (5,637) (5,762)

Retained earnings

 3,374 2,686  4,096 3,374 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 (303) 68 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 (633) (303)

Total shareholders' equity

 7,233 6,622  8,068 7,233 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 $14,746 $14,012  $15,251 $14,642 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in millions, except per share data)


 For the Years Ended
December 31,
  For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Net revenues

              

Product sales

 $2,786 $3,201 $3,620  $2,447 $2,786 $3,201 

Subscription, licensing, and other revenues

 1,622 1,382 1,236  2,217 1,622 1,382 

Total net revenues

 4,408 4,583 4,856  4,664 4,408 4,583 

Costs and expenses

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cost of sales—product costs

 999 1,053 1,116  921 999 1,053 

Cost of sales—online

 232 204 263  224 232 204 

Cost of sales—software royalties and amortization

 260 187 194  412 260 187 

Cost of sales—intellectual property licenses

 34 87 89  28 34 87 

Product development

 571 584 604  646 571 584 

Sales and marketing

 712 606 578  734 712 606 

General and administrative

 417 490 561  380 417 490 

Total costs and expenses

 3,225 3,211 3,405  3,345 3,225 3,211 

Operating income

 
1,183
 
1,372
 
1,451
  
1,319
 
1,183
 
1,372
 

Interest and other investment income (expense), net

 
(202

)
 
(53

)
 
7
 

Interest and other expense, net

 
198
 
202
 
53
 

Income before income tax expense

 
981
 
1,319
 
1,458
  
1,121
 
981
 
1,319
 

Income tax expense

 
146
 
309
 
309
  
229
 
146
 
309
 

Net income

 
$

835
 
$

1,010
 
$

1,149
  
$

892
 
$

835
 
$

1,010
 

Earnings per common share

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic

 $1.14 $0.96 $1.01  $1.21 $1.14 $0.96 

Diluted

 $1.13 $0.95 $1.01  $1.19 $1.13 $0.95 

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic

 716 1,024 1,112  728 716 1,024 

Diluted

 726 1,035 1,118  739 726 1,035 

Dividends per common share

 
$

0.20
 
$

0.19
 
$

0.18
  
$

0.23
 
$

0.20
 
$

0.19
 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in millions)


 For the Years Ended
December 31,
  For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Net income

 $835 $1,010 $1,149  $892 $835 $1,010 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 
 
 
 
 
 
        

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 (371) 93 46  (326) (371) 93 

Unrealized gains on investments, net of deferred income taxes of $0 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012

  1  

Unrealized losses on forward contracts designated as hedges, net of tax

 (4)   

Unrealized gains on investments, net of tax

   1 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 $(371)$94 $46  $(330)$(371)$94 

Comprehensive income

 $464 $1,104 $1,195  
$

562
 
$

464
 
$

1,104
 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

For the Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013

(Amounts and shares in millions, except per share data)


 Common Stock Treasury Stock  
 Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
  Common Stock Treasury Stock  
  
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
 

 Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Total
Shareholders'
Equity
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 

 Shares Amount Shares AmountAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Shares Amount Shares AmountAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Balance at December 31, 2011

 1,133 $  $ $9,616 $948 $(72)$10,492

Components of comprehensive income:

                

Net income

      1,149  1,149 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       46 46 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock options

 5    33   33 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to restricted stock rights

 4        

Restricted stock surrendered for employees' tax liability

 (1)    (16)   (16)

Forfeiture of restricted stock rights

 (3)        

Stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and restricted stock rights

     132   132 

Dividends ($0.18 per common share)

      (204)  (204)

Shares repurchased (see Note 19)

   (26) (315)    (315)

Retirement of treasury shares

 (26)  26 315 (315)    

Balance at December 31, 2012

 1,112 $  $ $9,450 $1,893 $(26)$11,317  1,112 $  $ $9,450 $1,893 $(26)$11,317 

Components of comprehensive income:

                                  

Net income

      1,010  1,010       1,010  1,010 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       94 94        94 94 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock options

 16    158   158  16    158   158 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to restricted stock rights

 8         8        

Restricted stock surrendered for employees' tax liability

 (4)    (49)   (49) (4)    (49)   (49)

Tax benefit associated with employee stock awards

     11   11      11   11 

Stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and restricted stock rights

     112   112      112   112 

Dividends ($0.19 per common share)

      (217)  (217)      (217)  (217)

Shares repurchased (see Note 19)

   (429) (5,830)    (5,830)

Indemnity on tax attributes assumed in connection with the Purchase Transaction (see Note 17)

    16    16 

Shares repurchased (see Note 17)

   (429) (5,830)    (5,830)

Indemnity on tax attributes assumed in connection with the Purchase Transaction (see Note 15)

    16    16 

Balance at December 31, 2013

 1,132 $ (429)$(5,814)$9,682 $2,686 $68 $6,622  1,132 $ (429)$(5,814)$9,682 $2,686 $68 $6,622 

Components of comprehensive income:

                                  

Net income

      835  835       835  835 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       (371) (371)       (371) (371)

Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock options

 14    172   172  14    172   172 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to restricted stock rights

 7         7        

Restricted stock surrendered for employees' tax liability

 (2)    (66)   (66) (2)    (66)   (66)

Tax benefit associated with employee stock awards

     30   30      30   30 

Stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and restricted stock rights

     106   106      106   106 

Dividends ($0.20 per common share)

      (147)  (147)      (147)  (147)

Indemnity on tax attributes assumed in connection with the Purchase Transaction (see Note 17)

    52    52 

Indemnity on tax attributes assumed in connection with the Purchase Transaction (see Note 15)

    52    52 

Balance at December 31, 2014

 1,151 $ (429)$(5,762)$9,924 $3,374 $(303)$7,233  1,151 $ (429)$(5,762)$9,924 $3,374 $(303)$7,233 

Components of comprehensive income:

                 

Net income

      892  892 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

       (330) (330)

Issuance of common stock pursuant to employee stock options

 8    106   106 

Issuance of common stock pursuant to restricted stock rights

 7        

Restricted stock surrendered for employees' tax liability

 (3)    (83)   (83)

Tax benefit associated with employee stock awards

     65   65 

Stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and restricted stock rights

     95   95 

Dividends ($0.23 per common share)

      (170)  (170)

Indemnity on tax attributes assumed in connection with the Purchase Transaction (see Note 15)

    58    58 

Shareholder settlement in connection with the Purchase Transaction (see Note 19)

    67 135   202 

Balance at December 31, 2015

 1,163 $ (429)$(5,637)$10,242 $4,096 $(633)$8,068 

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in millions)


 For the Years Ended
December 31,
  For the Years Ended December 31, 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Cash flows from operating activities:

              

Net income

 $835 $1,010 $1,149  $892 $835 $1,010 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

              

Deferred income taxes

 (44) 161 (10) (27) (44) 161 

Provision for inventories

 39 33 13  43 39 33 

Depreciation and amortization

 90 108 120  95 90 108 

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

 1  1   1  

Amortization and write-off of capitalized software development costs and intellectual property licenses(1)

 256 207 208 

Amortization of capitalized software development costs and intellectual property licenses(1)

 399 256 207 

Amortization of debt discount and debt financing costs

 7 1   7 7 1 

Stock-based compensation expense(2)

 104 108 126  92 104 108 

Excess tax benefits from stock awards

 (39) (29) (5) (67) (39) (29)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

              

Accounts receivable, net

 (177) 198 (46) (40) (177) 198 

Inventories

 (2) 6 (75) (54) (2) 6 

Software development and intellectual property licenses

 (349) (268) (301) (350) (349) (268)

Other assets

 18 (67) 88  21 18 (67)

Deferred revenues

 475 (275) 153  (27) 475 (275)

Accounts payable

 (12) 7 (54) (25) (12) 7 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 90 64 (22) 233 90 64 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 1,292 1,264 1,345  1,192 1,292 1,264 

Cash flows from investing activities:

              

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale investments

 21 304 444  145 21 304 

Proceeds from auction rate securities called at par

   10 

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investments

  98     98 

Purchases of available-for-sale investments

  (26) (503) (145)  (26)

Acquisition of business (see Note 23)

 (46)   

Cash in escrow (see Note 24)

 (3,561)   

Capital expenditures

 (107) (74) (73) (111) (107) (74)

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash

 2 6 (2)

Decrease in restricted cash

 2 2 6 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 (84) 308 (124) (3,716) (84) 308 

Cash flows from financing activities:

              

Proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees

 175 158 33  106 175 158 

Tax payment related to net share settlements on restricted stock rights

 (66) (49) (16) (83) (66) (49)

Excess tax benefits from stock awards

 39 29 5  67 39 29 

Repurchase of common stock

  (5,830) (315)   (5,830)

Dividends paid

 (147) (216) (204) (170) (147) (216)

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

  4,750     4,750 

Repayment of long-term debt

 (375) (6)   (250) (375) (6)

Payment of debt discount and financing costs

  (59)  

Payment of debt financing costs

 (7)  (59)

Proceeds received from shareholder settlement

 202   

Net cash used in financing activities

 (374) (1,223) (497) (135) (374) (1,223)

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 (396) 102 70  (366) (396) 102 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 438 451 794 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 (3,025) 438 451 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 4,410 3,959 3,165  4,848 4,410 3,959 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $4,848 $4,410 $3,959  $1,823 $4,848 $4,410 

       

(1)
Excludes deferral and amortization of stock-based compensation expense.

(2)
Includes the net effects of capitalization, deferral, and amortization of stock-based compensation expense.

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Description of Business

        Activision Blizzard, Inc. ("Activision Blizzard") is a leading global developer and publisher of interactive entertainment. The terms "Activision Blizzard," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" are used to refer collectively to Activision Blizzard, Inc. and its subsidiaries. We currently offer games for video game consoles, personal computers ("PC"), and handheld, mobile and tablet devices. We maintain significant operations in the United States ("U.S."), Canada, the United Kingdom ("U.K."), France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Sweden, Spain, the Netherlands, Australia, South Korea and China.

The King Acquisition

        On November 2, 2015, we and King Digital Entertainment plc, a leading interactive entertainment company for the mobile world incorporated under the laws of Ireland ("King"), entered into a Transaction Agreement (the "Transaction Agreement") under the terms of which we would acquire King (the "King Acquisition") and King would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On February 23, 2016 we completed the King Acquisition as further described in Note 24 below.

        As the closing of the King Acquisition occurred subsequent to December 31, 2015, our financial results as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 do not contain the results of King.

The Business Combination and Share Repurchase

        Activision Blizzard is the result of the 2008 business combination ("Business Combination") by and among Activision, Inc., Sego Merger Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Activision, Inc., Vivendi S.A. ("Vivendi"), VGAC LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vivendi, and Vivendi Games, Inc. ("Vivendi Games"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of VGAC LLC. As a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, Activision, Inc. was renamed Activision Blizzard, Inc. and Vivendi became a majority shareholder of Activision. The common stock of Activision Blizzard is traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the ticker symbol "ATVI."

        On October 11, 2013, we repurchased approximately 429 million shares of our common stock, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement (the "Stock Purchase Agreement") we entered into on July 25, 2013, with Vivendi and ASAC II LP ("ASAC"), an exempted limited partnership established under the laws of the Cayman Islands, acting by its general partner, ASAC II LLC (together with ASAC, the "ASAC Entities").LLC. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, we acquired all of the capital stock of Amber Holding Subsidiary Co., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Vivendi ("New VH"), which was the direct owner of approximately 429 million shares of our common stock, for a cash payment of $5.83 billion, or $13.60 per share, before taking into account the benefit to the Company of certain tax attributes of New VH assumed in the transaction (collectively, the "Purchase Transaction"). Refer to Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the financing of the Purchase Transaction

Immediately following the completion of the Purchase Transaction, ASAC purchased from Vivendi 172 million shares of Activision Blizzard's common stock, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, for a cash payment of $2.34 billion, or $13.60 per share (the "Private Sale"). Refer to Note 12Robert A. Kotick, our Chief Executive Officer, and Brian G. Kelly, Chairman of the our Board of Directors, are affiliates of ASAC II LLC.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the financing(Continued)

1. Description of the Purchase Transaction.Business (Continued)

        On May 28, 2014, Vivendi sold approximately 41 million shares, or approximately 50% of its then-current holdings, of our common stock in a registered public offering. Vivendi received proceeds of approximately $850 million from that sale; we did not receive any proceeds. Vivendi currently owns approximately 41 million shares of our common stock.

        As of December 31, 2014,2015, we had approximately 722734 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding. At that date, (i) Vivendi held 41 million shares, or approximately 6% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (ii) ASAC held 172 million shares, or approximately 24%23% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and (iii) our other stockholders held approximately 70%71% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.


Table        On January 13, 2016, Vivendi sold all of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

1. Descriptiontheir remaining shares of Business (Continued)

Operating Segmentsour common stock. We did not receive any proceeds.

        Based upon our organizational structure, we conduct our business through threetwo reportable operating segments, Activision Publishing, Inc. and Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. Previously, we reported "Distribution" as follows:a reportable segment. In the current period, this was no longer deemed a separate reportable segment and is included in "Other", along with our recently announced media networks and film and television studio businesses.

(i) Activision Publishing, Inc.

        Activision Publishing, Inc. ("Activision") is a leading international developer and publisher of interactive software products and content. Activision delivers content to a broad range of gamers, ranging from children to adults, and from core gamers to mass-market consumers to "value" buyers seeking budget-priced software, in a variety of geographies. Activision develops games based on internally-developed properties, including games in the Call of Duty® and Skylanders® franchises, and to a lesser extent, based on licensed intellectual properties. Additionally, we have established a long-term alliance with Bungie to publish its game universe,Destiny®, which was released on September 9, 2014.. Activision sells games through both retail and digital online channels. Activision currently offers games that operate on the Microsoft Corporation ("Microsoft") Xbox One ("Xbox One") and Xbox 360 ("Xbox 360"), Nintendo Co. Ltd. ("Nintendo") Wii U ("Wii U") and Wii ("Wii"), and Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. ("Sony") PlayStation 4 ("PS4") and PlayStation 3 ("PS3") console systems (Xbox One, Wii U, and PS4 are collectively referred to as "next-generation"; Xbox 360, Wii, and PS3 are collectively referred to as "prior-generation"); the PC,PC; the Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo Dual Screen, and Sony PlayStation Vita handheld game systems; and mobile and tablet devices.

(ii) Blizzard Entertainment, Inc.

        Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. ("Blizzard") is a leader in online PC gaming, including the subscription-based massively multi-player online role-playing game ("MMORPG") category in terms of both subscriber base and revenues generated through its World of Warcraft® franchise, which it develops, hosts and supports.Warcraft® franchise. Blizzard also develops, markets, and sells role-playing action and strategy games for the PC, console, mobile and tablet platforms, including games in the multiple-award winning Diablo®, StarCraft®, and Hearthstone®: Heroes of Warcraft™ and Heroes of the Storm™ franchises. In addition, Blizzard maintains a proprietary online game-relatedgaming service, Battle.net®.Battle.net®, which facilitates the creation of user-generated content, digital distribution and online social connectivity across all Blizzard games. Blizzard distributes its products and generates revenues worldwide through various means, including: subscriptions; sales of prepaid subscription cards; value-added services, such as in-game purchases and services; retail sales of physical "boxed" products;


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

1. Description of Business (Continued)

online download sales of PC products; purchases and downloads via third-party console, mobile and tablet platforms; and licensing of software to third-party or related-partyrelated party companies that distribute World of Warcraft, Diablo, StarCraft and Hearthstone: Heroes of WarcraftBlizzard products. In addition, Blizzard is the creator ofHeroes of the Storm™, a new free-to-play online hero brawler that is currently in closed beta testing.

(iii) Activision Blizzard DistributionOther

        We also engage in other business opportunities including:

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Consolidation and Presentation

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.

        Certain reclassifications have been made to prior yearprior-year amounts to conform to the current period presentation.

        The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date, but before the financial statements are issued, to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosures.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        We consider all money market funds and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be "Cash and cash equivalents."

Investment Securities

        Investments designated as available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, which is based on quoted market prices for such securities, if available, or is estimated on the basis of quoted market prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics. Unrealized gains and losses of the


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Company's available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a component of "Other comprehensive income (loss)."

        Investments with original maturities greater than 90 days and remaining maturities of less than one year are normally classified within "Short-term investments." In addition, investments with maturities beyond one year may be classified within "Short-term investments" if they are highly liquid in nature and represent the investment of cash that is available for current operations.

        The specific identification method is used to determine the cost of securities disposed of, with realized gains and losses reflected in "Interest and other investment income (expense), net" in our consolidated statements of operations.

Cash in Escrow

        As part of the King Acquisition, we were required to deposit $3.56 billion in cash to be held in an escrow account until the earlier of (i) the completion of the King Acquisition, or (ii) the termination of the Transaction Agreement. The Company'scash was not accessible to the Company for operating cash needs as its use had been administratively restricted for use in the consummation of the King Acquisition. At December 31, 2015, we recorded the balance of the escrow account as a non-current asset, "Cash in escrow," in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Financial Instruments

        The carrying amounts of "Cash and cash equivalents," "Accounts receivable," "Accounts payable," and "Accrued expenses" approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these accounts. Our investments include auction ratein U.S. treasuries, government agency securities, ("ARS").and corporate bonds, if any, are carried at fair value, which is based on quoted market prices for such securities, if available, or is estimated on the basis of quoted market prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics.

        The Company transacts business in various foreign currencies and has significant international sales and expenses denominated in foreign currencies, subjecting us to foreign currency risk. To mitigate our foreign currency risk resulting from our foreign currency-denominated monetary assets, liabilities and earnings and our foreign currency risk related to functional currency-equivalent cash flows resulting from our intercompany transactions, we periodically enter into currency derivative contracts, principally forward contracts. These ARSforward contracts generally have a maturity of less than one year. The counterparties for our currency derivative contracts are variable rate bonds tiedlarge and reputable commercial or investment banks.

        We assess the nature of these derivatives under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 815 to short-term interestdetermine whether such derivatives should be designated as hedging instruments. The fair value of foreign currency contracts are estimated based on the prevailing exchange rates with long-term maturities. ARS have interest rates which reset through a modified Dutch auction at predetermined short-term intervals, typically every 7, 28, or 35 days. Interest on ARS is generally paid atof the various hedged currencies as of the end of each auction processthe period. We report the fair value of these contracts within "Other current assets," "Accrued expense and isother liabilities," "Other assets," or "Other liabilities," as applicable, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets based upon the interest rate determined for the prior auction. Our investments in ARS are not material to our consolidated financial statements.

Restricted Cash—Compensating Balances

        Restricted cash is included within "Short-term investments" on the consolidated balance sheets. The majorityprevailing exchange rates of our restricted cash relates to a standby letterthe various hedged currencies as of credit required by onethe end of our inventorythe relevant period.

        We do not hold or purchase any foreign currency forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

manufacturers so that we can qualify for certain payment terms on our inventory purchases. Under the terms of this arrangement, we are required to maintain with the issuing bank a compensating balance, restricted as to use, of not less than the sum of the available amount of the letter of credit plus the aggregate amount of any drawings under the letter of credit that have been honored thereunder, but have not yet been reimbursed.

Financial Instruments

        The carrying amounts of "Cash and cash equivalents," "Accounts receivable," "Accounts payable," and "Accrued expenses" substantively approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these accounts. Our investments in U.S. treasuries, government agency securities, and corporate bonds are carried at fair value, which is based on quoted market prices for such securities, if available, or is estimated on the basis of quoted market prices of financial instruments with similar characteristics. ARS are carried at fair value, which is estimated using an income-approach model.

        The Company transacts business in various foreign currencies and has significant international sales and expenses denominated in foreign currencies, subjecting us to foreign currency risk. To mitigate our foreign currency exchange rate exposure resulting from our foreign currency-denominated monetary assets, liabilities, earnings, or cash flows, we periodically enter into currency derivative contracts, principally forward contracts with maturities of generally less than one year. We do not use derivatives for speculative or trading purposes. We assess the nature of these derivatives under Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 815 to determine whether such derivatives should be designated as hedging instruments.

        For foreign currency forward contracts that we entered into to mitigate risk from foreign currency-denominated monetary assets, liabilities, and earnings andthat are not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815, we reportchanges in the estimated fair value of these contracts within "Other current assets" or "Other current liabilities" in our consolidated balance sheets and the changes in fair valuederivatives are recorded within "General and administrative expenses" and "Interest and other investment income (expense),expense, net" in our consolidated statementsConsolidated Statements of operations, depending onOperations, consistent with the nature of the contracts. The fair value of foreign currency contracts are estimated based on the prevailing exchange rates of the various hedged currencies as of the end of the period.underlying transactions.

        For foreign currency forward contracts that we entered into to hedge forecasted intercompany cash flows that are subject to foreign currency risk and which have been designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815, we assess the effectiveness of these cash flow hedges at inception and on an ongoing basis and determine if the hedges are effective at providing offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. The Company records the effective portion of changes in the estimated fair value of these derivatives in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" and subsequently reclassifies the related amount of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings within "General and administrative expenses" when the hedged item impacts earnings. The Company measures hedge ineffectiveness, if any, and if it is determined that a derivative has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, the Company will discontinue hedge accounting for the derivative.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

        The Company regularly reviews its investments to determine whether a decline in fair value below the cost basis is an other-than-temporary impairment. If the decline is determined to be other-than-


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

temporary, the cost basis of the investment is written down to fair value. For available-for-sale fixed maturity instruments where credit-related impairments exist, other-than-temporary impairments are reported in the consolidated statements of operations and non-credit impairments are reported as a component of "Other comprehensive income (loss)."

Concentration of Credit Risk

        Our concentration of credit risk relates to depositors holding the Company's cash and cash equivalents and customers with significant accounts receivable balances.

        Our cash and cash equivalents are invested primarily in money market funds consisting of short-term, high-quality debt instruments issued by governments and governmental organizations, financial institutions and industrial companies.

        Our customer base includes retailers and distributors, including mass-market retailers, consumer electronics stores, discount warehouses, and game specialty stores in the U.S. and other countries worldwide. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and maintain allowances for potential credit losses. We generally do not require collateral or other security from our customers. We had two customers, Sony and Microsoft, who accounted for 12% and 10%, respectively, of net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015. We did not have any single customer that accounted for 10% or more of net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014, and 2013. We had one customer for the Activisionthree customers, Sony, Microsoft, and Blizzard segments, GameStop, thatWal-Mart, who accounted for approximately 10% of net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2012. We had one customer, Wal-Mart, that accounted for18%, 13%, and 11% and 24% of consolidated gross receivables at December 31, 20142015, respectively, and 2013,13%, 17%, and 11% of consolidated gross receivables at December 31, 2014, respectively.

Software Development Costs and Intellectual Property Licenses

        Software development costs include payments made to independent software developers under development agreements, as well as direct costs incurred for internally developed products. Software development costs are capitalized once technological feasibility of a product is established and such costs are determined to be recoverable. Technological feasibility of a product encompasses both technical design documentation and game design documentation, or the completed and tested product design and working model. Significant management judgments and estimates are utilized in the assessment of when technological feasibility is established. For products where proven technology exists, this may occur early in the development cycle. Technological feasibility is evaluated on a product-by-product basis. Software development costs related to hosted service revenue arrangements


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

are also capitalized after the preliminary project phase is complete and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. Prior to a product's release, if and when we believe capitalized costs are not recoverable, we expense the amounts as part of "Cost of sales—software royalties and amortization." Capitalized costs for products that are cancelledcanceled or are expected to be abandoned are charged to "Product development expense" in the period of cancellation. Amounts related to software development which are not capitalized are charged immediately to "Product development expense."

        Commencing upon a product's release, capitalized software development costs are amortized to "Cost of sales—software royalties and amortization" based on the ratio of current revenues to total projected revenues for the specific product, generally resulting in an amortization period of six months or less, or over the estimated useful life, generally approximately one to two years.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Intellectual property license costs represent license fees paid to intellectual property rights holders for use of their trademarks, copyrights, software, technology, music or other intellectual property or proprietary rights in the development of our products. Depending upon the agreement with the rights holder, we may obtain the right to use the intellectual property in multiple products over a number of years, or alternatively, for a single product. Prior to a product's release, if and when we believe capitalized costs are not recoverable, we expense the amounts as part of "Cost of sales—intellectual property licenses." Capitalized intellectual property costs for products that are cancelledcanceled or are expected to be abandoned are charged to "Product development expense" in the period of cancellation.

        Commencing upon a product's release, capitalized intellectual property license costs are amortized to "Cost of sales—intellectual property licenses" based on the ratio of current revenues for the specific product to total projected revenues for all products in which the licensed property will be utilized. As intellectual property license contracts may extend for multiple years and can be used in multiple products to be released over a period beyond one year, the amortization of capitalized intellectual property license costs relating to such contracts may extend beyond one year.

        We evaluate the future recoverability of capitalized software development costs and intellectual property licenses on a quarterly basis. For products that have been released in prior periods, the primary evaluation criterion is actual title performance. For products that are scheduled to be released in future periods, recoverability is evaluated based on the expected performance of the specific products to which the costs relate or in which the licensed trademark or copyright is to be used. Criteria used to evaluate expected product performance include: historical performance of comparable products developed with comparable technology; market performance of comparable titles; orders for the product prior to its release; general market conditions; and, for any sequel product, estimated performance based on the performance of the product on which the sequel is based. Further, as many of our capitalized intellectual property licenses extend for multiple products over multiple years, we also assess the recoverability of capitalized intellectual property license costs based on certain qualitative factors, such as the success of other products and/or entertainment vehicles utilizing the intellectual property, whether there are any future planned theatrical releases or television series based on the intellectual property, and the rights holder's continued promotion and exploitation of the intellectual property.

        Significant management judgments and estimates are utilized in assessing the recoverability of capitalized costs. In evaluating the recoverability of capitalized costs, the assessment of expected product performance utilizes forecasted sales amounts and estimates of additional costs to be incurred.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

If revised forecasted or actual product sales are less than the originally forecasted amounts utilized in the initial recoverability analysis, the net realizable value may be lower than originally estimated in any given quarter, which could result in an impairment charge. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of expenses for any period if management makes different judgments or utilizes different estimates in evaluating these qualitative factors.

Inventories

        Inventories consist of materials (including manufacturing royalties paid to console manufacturers), labor, and freight-in and are stated at the lower of cost (weighted-average method) or net realizable value. Inventories are relieved on a weighted-average cost method.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Long-Lived Assets

        Property and Equipment.    Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life (i.e., 25 to 33 years for buildings, and 2 to 5 years for computer equipment, office furniture and other equipment) of the asset. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation thereon are removed and any resulting gains or losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated life of the asset, not to exceed the length of the lease. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

        Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Assets.    We account for goodwill in accordance with ASC Topic 350. Under ASC Topic 350, goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life, and is carried at cost. Acquired trade names are assessed as indefinite lived assets asif there areis no foreseeable limits on the periods of time over which they are expected to contribute cash flows. Goodwill and acquired trade namesindefinite-lived assets are not amortized, but are subject to an annual impairment test, as well as between annual tests when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We perform our annual impairment testing at December 31st.31st.

        Our annual goodwill impairment test is performed at the reporting unit level. We have determined our reporting units based on the guidance within ASC Subtopic 350-20, which provides that reporting units are generally operating segments or one reporting level below the operating segments.350-20. As of December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, our reporting units are the same as our operating segments: Activision, Blizzard, and Distribution.segments. We test goodwill for possible impairment by first determining the fair value of the related reporting unit and comparing this value to the recorded net assets of the reporting unit, including goodwill. The fair value of our reporting units is determined using an income approach based on discounted cash flow models. In the event the recorded net assets of the reporting unit exceed the estimated fair value of such assets, we perform a second step to measure the amount of the impairment, which is equal to the amount by which the recorded goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill after assessing the fair value of each of the assets and liabilities within the reporting unit. We have determined that no impairment has occurred at December 31, 2015, 2014 2013 and 20122013 based upon a set of assumptions regarding discounted future cash flows, which represent our best estimate of future performance at this time.

        We test indefinite lived acquired trade names for possible impairment by using a discounted cash flow model to estimate fair value. We have determined that no impairment has occurred at December 31, 2015, 2014 2013 and 20122013 based upon a set of assumptions regarding discounted future cash flows, which represent our best estimate of future performance at this time.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Changes in our assumptions underlying our estimates of fair value, which will be a function of our future financial performance and changes in economic conditions, could result in future impairment charges.

        Amortizable Intangible Assets.    Intangible assets subject to amortization are carried at cost less accumulated amortization, and amortized over the estimated useful life in proportion to the economic benefits received.

        Management evaluates the recoverability of our identifiable intangible assets and other long-lived assets in accordance with ASC Subtopic 360-10, which generally requires the assessment of these assets


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

for recoverability when events or circumstances indicate a potential impairment exists. We considered certain events and circumstances in determining whether the carrying value of identifiable intangible assets and other long-lived assets, other than indefinite-lived intangible assets, may not be recoverable including, but not limited to: significant changes in performance relative to expected operating results; significant changes in the use of the assets; significant negative industry or economic trends; a significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period of time; and changes in our business strategy. If we determine that the carrying value may not be recoverable, we estimate the undiscounted cash flows to be generated from the use and ultimate disposition of these assets to determine whether an impairment exists. If an impairment is indicated based on a comparison of the assets' carrying values and the undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. We have determined that there are no events or circumstances that indicate a potential impairment exists at December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012.2013.

Revenue Recognition

        We recognize revenues when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the product or service has been provided to the customer, the collection of our fees is reasonably assured and the amount of fees to be paid by the customer is fixed or determinable. Certain products are sold to customers with a "street date" (which is the earliest date these products may be sold by retailers). For these products, we recognize revenues on the later of the street date or the date the product is sold to the customer. Revenues are recorded net of taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are both imposed on and concurrent with the specific revenue-producing transaction between us and our customer, such as sales and value addedvalue-added taxes.

        Certain of our revenue arrangements have multiple deliverables, which we account for in accordance with ASC Topic 605 and Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2009-13. These revenue arrangements include product sales consisting of both software and hardware deliverables (such as peripherals or other ancillary collectors' items sold together with physical "boxed" software) and our sales ofWorld of Warcraft boxed products, expansion packs and value-added services, each of which is considered with the related subscription services for these purposes.

        Under ASC Topic 605 and ASU 2009-13, when a revenue arrangement contains multiple elements, such as hardware and software products, licenses and/or services, we allocate revenue to each element based on a selling price hierarchy. The selling price for a deliverable is based on its vendor-specific-objective-evidence ("VSOE") if it is available, third-party evidence ("TPE") if VSOE is not available,


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

or best estimated selling price ("BESP") if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. In multiple element arrangements where more-than-incidental software deliverables are included, revenue is allocated to each separate unit of accounting for each of the non-software deliverables and to the software deliverables as a group using the relative selling prices of each of the deliverables in the arrangement based on the aforementioned selling price hierarchy. If the arrangement contains more than one software deliverable, the arrangement consideration allocated to the software deliverables as a group is then allocated to each software deliverable using the guidance for recognizing software revenue.

        As noted above, when neither VSOE nor TPE is available for a deliverable, we use BESP. We did not have significant revenue arrangements that require BESP for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014,


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

2013, and 2012.2013. The inputs we use to determine the selling price of our significant deliverables include the actual price charged by the Company for a deliverable that the Company sells separately, which represents the VSOE, and the wholesale prices of the same or similar products, which represents TPE.

        Product sales represent sales of our games, including physical products and digital full-game downloads. We recognize revenues from the sale of our products upon the transfer of title and risk of loss to our customers and once all performance obligations have been completed. With respect to digital full-game downloads, we recognize revenues when the product is available for download or is activated for gameplay. Revenues from product sales are recognized after deducting the estimated allowance for returns and price protection. Sales incentives and other consideration given by us to our customers, such as rebates and product placement fees, are considered adjustments of the selling price of our products and are reflected as reductions to revenues. Sales incentives and other consideration that represent costs incurred by us for assets or services received, such as the appearance of our products in a customer's national circular ad, are reflected as sales and marketing expenses when the benefit from the sales incentive is separable from sales to the same customer and we can reasonably estimate the fair value of the benefit.

        For our software products with online functionality or that are part of a hosted service arrangement, we evaluate whether that functionality constitutes a more-than- inconsequentialmore-than-inconsequential separate deliverable in addition to the software product. This evaluation is performed for each software product or product add-on (including digital downloadable content), when it is released. Determining whether the online functionality for a particular game constitutes a more-than-inconsequential deliverable is subjective and requires management's judgment. When we determine that the online functionality constitutes a more-than-inconsequential separate service deliverable in addition to the product, which is principally because of the online functionality's importance to gameplay, we consider our performance obligation for this title to extend beyond the sale of the game. VSOE of fair value does not exist for the online functionality of some products, as we do not separately charge for this component of every title. As a result, we initially defer all of the software-related revenues from the sale of any such title (including digital downloadable content) and recognize the revenues ratably over the estimated service period of the title. In addition, we initially defer the costs of sales for the title and recognize the costs of sales as the related revenues are recognized. The costs of sales include manufacturing costs, software royalties and amortization, and intellectual property licenses and exclude intangible asset amortization.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        For our software products with online functionality that we consider to be incidental to the overall product offering and are inconsequential deliverables, we recognize the related revenues when the revenue recognition criteria described above have been met.

        For ourWorld of Warcraft boxed products, expansion packs and value-added services, we recognize revenues in each case with the related subscription service revenues, ratably over the estimated service period, beginning upon the activation of the software and delivery of the related services. Revenues attributed to the sale ofWorld of Warcraft boxed software and related expansion packs are classified as "Product sales," whereas revenues attributable to subscriptions and other value-added services are classified as "Subscription, licensing, and other revenues."


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Subscription revenues are mostly derived fromWorld of Warcraft.World of Warcraft is a game that is playable through Blizzard's servers and is generally sold on a subscription-only basis.

        ForWorld of Warcraft, after the first month of free usage that is included with theWorld of Warcraft boxed software, theWorld of Warcraft end user may enter into a subscription agreement for additional future access. Revenues associated with the sales of subscriptions via boxed software and prepaid subscription cards, as well as prepaid subscriptions sales, are deferred until the subscription service is activated by the consumer and are then recognized ratably over the subscription period. Value-added service revenues associated with subscriptions are recognized ratably over the estimated service periods.

        Third-party licensees in Russia, China and Taiwan distribute and host certain Blizzard games in their respective countries under license agreements, for which they pay the Company a royalty. We recognize these royalties as revenues based on the end users' activation of the underlying prepaid time, if all other performance obligations have been completed, or based on usage by the end user, when we have continuing service obligations. We recognize any upfront licensing fees received over the term of the contracts.

        With respect to license agreements that provide customers the right to make multiple copies in exchange for guaranteed amounts, revenues are generally recognized upon delivery of a master copy. Per copy royalties on sales that exceed the guarantee are recognized as earned. In addition, persuasive evidence of an arrangement must exist and collection of the related receivable must be probable.

        Other revenues primarily include revenues from digital downloadable content (e.g. multi-player content packs), microtransactions and the licensing of intellectual property other than software to third-parties.

        Microtransaction revenues are derived from the sale of virtual goods to our players to enhance their gameplay experience in our free-to-play games.experience. Proceeds from the sales of virtual goods are initially recorded in deferred revenues. We categorize our virtual goods as either consumable or durable. Consumable virtual goods represent goods that can be consumed by a specific player action; accordingly, we recognize revenues from the sale of consumable virtual goods as the goods are consumed. Durable virtual goods represent


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

goods that are accessible to the player over an extended period of time. We recognize revenues from the sale of durable virtual goods ratably over the period of time the goods are available to the player, generally the estimated service period of the game.

        Revenues from the licensing of intellectual property other than software to third-parties are recorded upon the receipt of licensee statements, or upon the receipt of cash, provided the license period has begun and all performance obligations have been completed.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        We determine the estimated service period for our games with consideration of various data points, including the weighted average number of days between players' first and last days played online, the average total hours played, the average number of days in which player activity stabilizes, and the weighted-average number of days between players' first purchase date and last date played online. We also consider known online trends and the service periods of our previously released games and disclosed service periods for our competitors' games that are similar in nature. Determining the estimated service periodsperiod is subjective and requires management's judgment. Future usage patterns may differ from historical usage patterns and therefore the estimated service period may change in the future. The estimated service periods for our current games range from five months tois generally less than one year.12 months.

Allowances for Returns, Price Protection, Doubtful Accounts, and Inventory Obsolescence

        We closely monitor and analyze the historical performance of our various titles, the performance of products released by other publishers, market conditions, and the anticipated timing of other releases to assess future demand of current and upcoming titles. Initial volumes shipped upon title launch and subsequent reorders are evaluated with the goal of ensuring that quantities are sufficient to meet the demand from the retail markets, but at the same time are controlled to prevent excess inventory in the channel. We benchmark units to be shipped to our customers using historical and industry data.

        We may permit product returns from, or grant price protection to, our customers under certain conditions. In general, price protection refers to the circumstances in which we elect to decrease, on a short- or longer-term basis, the wholesale price of a product by a certain amount and, when granted and applicable, allow customers a credit against amounts owed by such customers to us with respect to open and/or future invoices. The conditions our customers must meet to be granted the right to return products or price protection credits include, among other things, compliance with applicable trading and payment terms, achievement of sell-through performance targets in certain instances, and consistent return of inventory and delivery of sell-through reports to us. We may also consider other factors, including the facilitation of slow-moving inventory and other market factors.

        Significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with establishing the allowance for returns and price protection in any accounting period based on estimates of potential future product returns and price protection related to current period product revenues. We estimate the amount of future returns and price protection for current period product revenues utilizing historical experience and information regarding inventory levels and the demand and acceptance of our products by the end consumer. The following factors are used to estimate the amount of future returns and price protection for a particular title: historical performance of titles in similar genres; historical performance of the hardware platform; historical performance of the


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

franchise; console hardware life cycle; sales force and retail customer feedback; industry pricing; future pricing assumptions; weeks of on-hand retail channel inventory; absolute quantity of on-hand retail channel inventory; our warehouse on-hand inventory levels; the title's recent sell-through history (if available); marketing trade programs; and performance of competing titles. The relative importance of these factors varies among titles depending upon, among other items, genre, platform, seasonality, and sales strategy.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        Based upon historical experience, we believe that our estimates are reasonable. However, actual returns and price protection could vary materially from our allowance estimates due to a number of reasons, including, among others: a lack of consumer acceptance of a title, the release in the same period of a similarly themed title by a competitor, or technological obsolescence due to the emergence of new hardware platforms. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our revenues for any period if factors or market conditions change or if management makes different judgments or utilizes different estimates in determining the allowances for returns and price protection. For example, a 1% change in our December 31, 2014 allowance for sales returns, price protection and other allowances would have impacted net revenues by approximately $4 million.

        Similarly, management must make estimates as to the collectability of our accounts receivable. In estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts, we analyze the age of current outstanding account balances, historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, and changes in our customers' payment terms and their economic condition, as well as whether we can obtain sufficient credit insurance. Any significant changes in any of these criteria would affect management's estimates in establishing our allowance for doubtful accounts.

        We regularly review inventory quantities on-hand and in the retail channels. We write down inventory based on excess or obsolete inventories determined primarily by future anticipated demand for our products. Inventory write-downs are measured as the difference between the cost of the inventory and net realizable value, based upon assumptions about future demand, which are inherently difficult to assess and dependent on market conditions. At the point of a loss recognition, a new, lower cost basis for that inventory is established, and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established basis.

Shipping and Handling

        Shipping and handling costs, which consist primarily of packaging and transportation charges incurred to move finished goods to customers, are included in "Cost of sales—product costs."

Advertising Expenses

        We expense advertising as incurred, except for production costs associated with media advertising, which are deferred and charged to expense when the related advertisement is run for the first time. Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 and 2012 were $523 million, $495 million, $401 million, and $396$401 million, respectively, and are included in "Sales and marketing expense" in the consolidated statements of operations.

Income Taxes

        We record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. In accordance with ASC Topic 740, the provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We evaluate deferred tax assets each period for recoverability. For those assets that do not meet the threshold of "more likely than not" that they will be realized in the future, a valuation allowance is recorded.

        We report a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in "Income tax expense."

Foreign Currency Translation

        All assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reflected as a component of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in shareholders' equity.

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

        "Basic earnings (loss) per common share" is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the periods presented. "Diluted earnings per share" is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, increased by the weighted-average number of common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents are calculated using the treasury stock method and represent incremental shares issuable upon exercise of our outstanding options. However, potential common shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive, such as in a period in which a net loss is recorded.

        When we determine whether instruments granted in stock-based payment transactions are participating securities, unvested stock-based awards which include the right to receive non-forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents are considered to participate with common stock in undistributed earnings. With participating securities, we are required to calculate basic and diluted earnings per common share amounts under the two-class method. The two-class method excludes from the earnings per common share calculation any dividends paid or owed to participating securities and any undistributed earnings considered to be attributable to participating securities.

Stock-Based Compensation

        We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718-10,Compensation-Stock Compensation, and ASC Subtopic 505-50,Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized during the requisite service period (that is, the period for which the employee is being compensated) and is based on the value of stock-based payment awards after a reduction for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and are revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Stock-based compensation expense recognized in our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 included both compensation expense for stock-based payment awards granted by Activision, Inc. prior to, but not yet vested as of July 9, 2008, based on the revalued fair value estimated at July 9, 2008, and compensation expense for the stock-based payment awards granted by us subsequent to July 9, 2008.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

        We estimate the value of stock-based payment awards on the measurement date using a binomial-lattice model. Our determination of fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors.

        We generally determine the fair value of restricted stock rights (including restricted stock units, restricted stock awards and performance shares) based on the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Certain restricted stock rights granted to our employees and senior management vest based on the achievement of pre-established performance or market goals.conditions. We estimate the fair value of performance-based restricted stock rights at the closing market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Each quarter, we update our assessment of the probability that the specified performance criteria will be achieved. We amortize the fair values of performance-based restricted stock rights over the requisite service period adjusted for estimated forfeitures for each separately vesting tranche of the award. We estimate the fair value of market-based restricted stock rights at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo valuation methodology and amortize those fair values over the requisite service period adjusted for estimated forfeitures for each separately vesting tranche of the award. The Monte Carlo methodology that we use to estimate the fair value of market-based restricted stock rights at the date of grant incorporates into the valuation the possibility that the market condition may not be satisfied. Provided that the requisite service is rendered, the total fair value of the market-based restricted stock rights at the date of grant must be recognized as compensation expense even if the market condition is not achieved. However, the number of shares that ultimately vest can vary significantly with the performance of the specified market criteria.

3. Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The following table summarizes the components of our cash and cash equivalents with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase (amounts in millions):


 At December 31,  At December 31, 

 2014 2013  2015 2014 

Cash

 $333 $377  $176 $333 

Foreign government treasury bills

 40 33  34 40 

Money market funds

 4,475 4,000  1,613 4,475 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $4,848 $4,410  $1,823 $4,848 

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

4. Investments

        The following table summarizes our short-term and long-term investments at December 31, 2014 and 2013 (amounts in millions):

At December 31, 2014
 Amortized
cost
 Gross
unrealized
gains
 Gross
unrealized
losses
 Fair
Value
 

Short-term investments:

             

Restricted cash

          $10 

Total short-term investments

          $10 

Long-term investments:

             

Available-for-sale investments:

             

Auction rate securities held through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

 $8 $1 $ $9 


At December 31, 2013
 Amortized
cost
 Gross
unrealized
gains
 Gross
unrealized
losses
 Fair
Value
 

Short-term investments:

             

Available-for-sale investments:

             

U.S. treasuries and government agency securities

 $21 $ $ $21 

Restricted cash

           12 

Total short-term investments

          $33 

Long-term investments:

             

Available-for-sale investments:

             

Auction rate securities held through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC

 $8 $1 $ $9 

        The following table summarizes the contractually stated maturities of our investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2014 (amounts in millions):

At December 31, 2014
 Amortized
cost
 Fair
Value
 

Auction rate securities due after ten years

 $8 $9 

5. Inventories, Net

        Our inventories, net consist of the following (amounts in millions):


 At
December 31,
  At
December 31,
 

 2014 2013  2015 2014 

Finished goods

 $112 $149  $101 $112 

Purchased parts and components

 11 22  27 11 

Inventories, net

 $123 $171  $128 $123 

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

5. Inventories, Net (Continued)

        Inventory reserves were $52$54 million and $42$52 million at December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, respectively.

6.5. Software Development and Intellectual Property Licenses

        The following table summarizes the components of our capitalized software development costs and intellectual property licenses (amounts in millions):


 At
December 31,
2014
 At
December 31,
2013
  At
December 31,
2015
 At
December 31,
2014
 

Internally developed software costs

 $262 $189  $266 $262 

Payments made to third-party software developers

 210 199  150 210 

Total software development costs

 $472 $388  $416 $472 

Intellectual property licenses

 $23 $11  $30 $23 

        Amortization, write-offs and impairments of capitalized software development costs and intellectual property licenses are comprised of the following (amounts in millions):


 For the Years Ended
December 31,
  For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Amortization of capitalized software development costs and intellectual property licenses

 $272 $195 $205  $410 $272 $195 

Write-offs and impairments

  29 12  4  29 

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

6. Property and Equipment, Net

        Property and equipment, net was comprised of the following (amounts in millions):

 
 At December 31, 
 
 2015 2014 

Land

 $1 $1 

Buildings

  4  4 

Leasehold improvements

  109  104 

Computer equipment

  431  347 

Office furniture and other equipment

  52  45 

Total cost of property and equipment

  597  501 

Less accumulated depreciation

  (408) (344)

Property and equipment, net

 $189 $157 

        Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $82 million, $76 million, and $84 million, respectively.

        Rental expense was $39 million, $38 million and $35 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

7. Intangible Assets, Net

        Intangible assets, net consist of the following (amounts in millions):

 
 At December 31, 2015 
 
 Estimated
useful
lives
 Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net
carrying
amount
 

Acquired definite-lived intangible assets:

            

License agreements and other

 1 - 10 years $116 $(93)$23 

Internally-developed franchises

 11 years  309  (298) 11 

Developed software

 5 years  15    15 

Total definite-lived intangible assets

   $440 $(391)$49 

Acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets:

            

Activision trademark

 Indefinite        386 

Acquired trade names

 Indefinite        47 

Total indefinite-lived intangible assets

         $433 

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

7. PropertyIntangible Assets, Net (Continued)

 
 At December 31, 2014 
 
 Estimated
useful
lives
 Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net
carrying
amount
 

Acquired definite-lived intangible assets:

            

License agreements and other

 3 - 10 years $98 $(92)$6 

Internally-developed franchises

 11 years  309  (286) 23 

Total definite-lived intangible assets

   $407 $(378)$29 

Acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets:

            

Activision trademark

 Indefinite        386 

Acquired trade names

 Indefinite        47 

Total indefinite-lived intangible assets

         $433 

        Amortization expense of intangible assets was $13 million, $13 million, and Equipment, Net$24 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

        Property and equipment, net was comprisedAt December 31, 2015, future amortization of the followingdefinite-lived intangible assets is estimated as follows (amounts in millions):

 
 At December 31, 
 
 2014 2013 

Land

 $1 $1 

Buildings

  4  5 

Leasehold improvements

  104  96 

Computer equipment

  347  424 

Office furniture and other equipment

  45  60 

Total cost of property and equipment

  501  586 

Less accumulated depreciation

  (344) (448)

Property and equipment, net

 $157 $138 

2016

 $17 

2017

  12 

2018

  7 

2019

  5 

2020

  4 

Thereafter

  4 

Total

 $49 

        Depreciation expenseWe did not record any impairment charges against our intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 2013, and 2012 was $76 million, $84 million, and $90 million, respectively.2013.

        Rental expense was $38 million, $35 million and $37 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.

8. Intangible Assets, Net

        Intangible assets, net consist of the following (amounts in millions):

 
 At December 31, 2014 
 
 Estimated
useful
lives
 Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net
carrying
amount
 

Acquired definite-lived intangible assets:

            

License agreements and other

 3 - 10 years $98 $(92)$6 

Internally-developed franchises

 11 - 12 years  309  (286) 23 

Total definite-lived intangible assets

   $407 $(378)$29 

Acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets:

            

Activision trademark

 Indefinite        386 

Acquired trade names

 Indefinite        47 

Total indefinite-lived intangible assets

         $433 

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

8. Intangible Assets, Net (Continued)


 
 At December 31, 2013 
 
 Estimated
useful
lives
 Gross
carrying
amount
 Accumulated
amortization
 Net carrying
amount
 

Acquired definite-lived intangible assets:

            

License agreements and other

 3 - 10 years $98 $(90)$8 

Internally-developed franchises

 11 - 12 years  309  (274) 35 

Total definite-lived intangible assets

   $407 $(364)$43 

Acquired indefinite-lived intangible assets:

            

Activision trademark

 Indefinite        386 

Acquired trade names

 Indefinite        47 

Total indefinite-lived intangible assets

         $433 

        Amortization expense of intangible assets was $13 million, $24 million, and $30 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.

        At December 31, 2014, future amortization of definite-lived intangible assets is estimated as follows (amounts in millions):

2015

 $10 

2016

  9 

2017

  5 

2018

  3 

2019

  2 

Total

 $29 

        We did not record any impairment charges against our intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

9. Goodwill

        The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment for the years ended December 31, 20142015 and 20132014 are as follows (amounts in millions):


 Activision Blizzard Total  Activision Blizzard Other Total 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 $6,928 $178 $7,106 

Tax benefit credited to goodwill

 (13)  (13)

Foreign exchange

 (1)  (1)

Balance at December 31, 2013

 $6,914 $178 $7,092  $6,914 $178 $ $7,092 

Tax benefit credited to goodwill

 (5)  (5) (5)   (5)

Foreign exchange

 (1)  (1) (1)   (1)

Balance at December 31, 2014

 $6,908 $178 $7,086  $6,908 $178 $ $7,086 

Additions through acquisition

   12 12 

Tax benefit credited to goodwill

 (2)   (2)

Foreign exchange

 (1)   (1)

Balance at December 31, 2015

 $6,905 $178 $12 $7,095 

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

9. Goodwill (Continued)

        The tax benefit credited to goodwill represents the tax deduction resulting from the exercise of stock options that were outstanding and vested at the consummation of the Business Combination and included in the purchase price of the Company, to the extent that the tax deduction did not exceed the fair value of those options. Conversely, to the extent that the tax deduction did exceed the fair value of those options, the tax benefit is credited to additional paid-in capital. The addition to goodwill through acquisition is attributed to the acquisition of the business of Major League Gaming ("MLG") (see Note 23).

        At December 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, the gross goodwill andthere were no accumulated impairment losses by reporting unit are as follows:losses.

 
 Activision Blizzard Total 

Balance at December 31, 2013:

          

Goodwill

 $6,914 $178 $7,092 

Accumulated impairment losses

       

Total

 $6,914 $178 $7,092 

Balance at December 31, 2014:

          

Goodwill

 $6,908 $178 $7,086 

Accumulated impairment losses

       

Total

 $6,908 $178 $7,086 

10.9. Other Current Assets and Current Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

        Included in "Other current assets" of our consolidated balance sheets are deferred cost of sales—product costs of $257$216 million and $240$257 million at December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, respectively.

        Included in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities" of our consolidated balance sheets are accrued payroll relatedpayroll-related costs of $267$246 million and $254$267 million at December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, respectively.

11.10. Fair Value Measurements

        FASB literature regarding fair value measurements for financial and non-financial assets and liabilities establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of "observable inputs" and minimize the use of "unobservable inputs." The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

11.10. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

        The table below segregates all financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date (amounts in millions):

 
  
 Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2014 Using
  
 
  
 Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
  
  
  
 
  
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
  
  
 
  
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  
 
 As of
December 31,
2014
 Balance Sheet
Classification
 
 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)

Financial Assets:

              

Recurring fair value measurements:

              

Money market funds

 $4,475 $4,475 $ $ Cash and cash equivalents

Foreign government treasury bills

  40  40     Cash and cash equivalents

Auction rate securities ("ARS")

  9      9 Long-term investments

Total recurring fair value measurements

 $4,524 $4,515 $ $9  



  
 Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2013 Using
  
  
 Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2015 Using
  

  
 Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
  
  
  
  
 Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
  
  
  

  
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
  
  
  
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
  
  

  
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  
  
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  

 As of
December 31,
2013
 Balance Sheet
Classification
 As of
December 31,
2015
 Balance Sheet
Classification

 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)

Financial Assets:

         

Recurring fair value measurements:

                  

Money market funds

 $4,000 $4,000 $ $ Cash and cash equivalents $1,613 $1,613 $ $ Cash and cash equivalents

Foreign government treasury bills

 33 33   Cash and cash equivalents 34 34   Cash and cash equivalents

U.S. treasuries and government agency securities

 21 21   Short-term investments

ARS

 9   9 Long-term investments

Foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedges

 11  11  Other current assets

Auction rate securities ("ARS")

 9   9 Long-term investments

Total recurring fair value measurements

 $4,060 $4,051 $ $9  $1,667 $1,647 $11 $9 

Financial Liabilities:

         

Foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedges

 $(4)$ $(4)$ Accrued expenses and other liabilities

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

11.10. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)


 
  
 Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2014 Using
  
 
  
 Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
  
  
  
 
  
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
  
  
 
  
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  
 
 As of
December 31,
2014
 Balance Sheet
Classification
 
 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)

Financial Assets:

              

Recurring fair value measurements:

              

Money market funds

 $4,475 $4,475 $ $ Cash and cash equivalents

Foreign government treasury bills

  40  40     Cash and cash equivalents

ARS

  9      9 Long-term investments

Total recurring fair value measurements

 $4,524 $4,515 $ $9  

        ARS represented the only level 3 investment held by the Company. The following tables provide a reconciliationfair value of these investments has been unchanged for the beginning and ending balances of our financial assets classified as Level 3 by major categories (amounts in millions) atyears ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively:2013.

 
 Level 3 
 
 ARS(a) Total
financial
assets at
fair
value
 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 $8 $8 

Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income

  1  1 

Balance at December 31, 2013

 $9 $9 

Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income

     

Balance at December 31, 2014

 $9 $9 

(a)
Fair value measurements have been estimated using an income-approach model. When estimating the fair value, we consider both observable market data and non-observable factors, including credit quality, duration, insurance wraps, collateral composition, maximum rate formulas, comparable trading instruments, and the likelihood of redemption. Significant assumptions used in the analysis include estimates for interest rates, spreads, cash flow timing and amounts, and holding periods of the securities. At December 31, 2014, assets measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), all of which were ARS, represent less than 1% of our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

        The Company transacts business in various foreign currencies and has significant international sales and expenses denominated in foreign currencies, subjecting us toForeign Currency Forward Contracts Not Designated as Hedges

        At December 31, 2015, the gross notional amount of outstanding foreign currency risk. In addition,forward contracts not designated as hedges was approximately $489 million. During the Company transacts intercompany business in various foreign currenciesyear ended December 31, 2015, we reclassified $8 million of unrealized gains out of "Accumulated other than its functional currency, subjecting uscomprehensive income (loss)" and into earnings due to variability indedesignating $250 million notional euro to U.S. dollar cash flow hedges when it was determined the functional currency-equivalent cash flows. To mitigate ourhedged transaction would not occur. As a result of the dedesignation, we entered into offsetting foreign currency risk resulting from our foreign currency-denominated monetary assets, liabilitiesforward contracts. The dedesignated and earnings and ouroffsetting foreign currency risk related to functional currency-equivalent cash flows resulting from our intercompany transactions, we periodically enter into currency derivative contracts, principally forward contracts with maturitiesremain outstanding as of generally less than one year. We report theDecember 31, 2015.

        The fair value of these foreign currency forward currency contracts withinwas $11 million as of December 31, 2015, and recorded in "Other current assets" or "Other current liabilities" in our consolidated balance sheets based on the prevailing exchange rates of the various hedged currencies as of the end of the relevant period.sheet.

        We do not hold or purchase anyAt December 31, 2014, outstanding foreign currency forward contracts for trading or speculative purposes.not designated as hedges were not material.

        For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, pre-tax net gains associated with these forward contracts were recorded in "General and administrative expenses" and were not material.

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts Designated as Hedges

        For foreign currency forward contracts entered into to hedge forecasted intercompany cash flows that are subject to foreign currency risk and which we designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC Topic 815, we assess the effectiveness of these cash flow hedges at inception and on an


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

11.10. Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts Not Designated as Hedges

        Foreign currency forward contracts entered into to mitigate risk from foreign currency-denominated monetary assets, liabilities, and earnings and were designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815. Changes in the estimated fair value of these derivatives are recorded within "General and administrative expenses" and "Interest and other investment income (expense), net" in our consolidated statements of operations, depending on the nature of the underlying transactions.

        At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the gross notional amounts of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedges were $11 million and $34 million, respectively. The fair values of these foreign currency forward contracts were not material as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2012, we recognized a pre-tax net gain of $1 million and $7 million, respectively, related to these forward contracts. For the year ended December 31, 2013, pre-tax net gains associated with these forward contracts were not material.

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts Designated as Hedges

        During the year ended December 31, 2014, we entered into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge forecasted intercompany cash flows that are subject to foreign currency risk and designated them as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815. The Company assesses the effectiveness of these cash flow hedges at inception and on an ongoing basis and determinesto determine if the hedges are effective at providing offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. The Company recordsWe record the effective portion of changes in the estimated fair value of these derivatives in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" and subsequently reclassifiesreclassify the related amount of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings within "General and administrative expense" when the hedged item impacts earnings. The Company measuresCash flows from these foreign currency forward contracts are classified in the same category as the cash flows associated with the hedged item in the consolidated statements of cash flows. We measure hedge ineffectiveness, if any, and if it is determined that a derivative has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, the Companywe will discontinue hedge accounting for the derivative.

        The gross notional amount of all outstanding foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges was approximately $381 million at December 31, 2015. At December 31, 2014, we did not have anythere were no outstanding foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges. ForThese foreign currency forward contracts have remaining maturities of 12 months or less. During the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, there was no ineffectiveness relating to these hedges. At December 31, 2015, $4 million of net unrealized losses related to these contracts are expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months.

        During the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, pre-tax net realized gains of $6 million and $8 million, respectively, associated with these forward contracts of $8 million were reclassified out of "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" and into "General and administrative expense". due to maturity of these contracts.

Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis

        We measure the fair value of certain assets on a non-recurring basis, generally annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.

        For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 2012,2013, there were no impairment charges related to assets that are measured on a non-recurring basis.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

12.11. Debt

        The proceeds from the credit facilities and the unsecured senior notes, as described below, were used to fund the Purchase Transaction disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Credit Facilities

        On October 11, 2013, in connection and simultaneously with the Purchase Transaction, we entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") for a $2.5 billion secured term loan facility maturing in October 2020 (the "Term Loan"), and a $250 million secured revolving credit facility maturing in October 2018 (the "Revolver" and, together with the Term Loan, the "Credit Facilities"). A portion of the Revolver can be used to issue letters of credit of up to $50 million, subject to the availability of the Revolver. To date, we have not drawn on the Revolver.

        Borrowings under the Term Loan and the Revolver bear interest, payable on a quarterly basis, at an annual rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, (A) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the interest rate in effect determined by the administrative agent as its "prime rate," (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, and (c) the London InterBank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") rate for an interest period of one month plus 1.00%, or (B) LIBOR. LIBOR borrowings under the Term Loan will be subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.75%. At December 31, 2014,2015, the Credit Facilities


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

11. Debt (Continued)

bore interest at 3.25%. In certain circumstances, our applicable interest rate under the Credit Facilities would increase.

        In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal balances under the Credit Facilities, we are required to pay the lenders a commitment fee on unused commitments under the Revolver. Commitment fees are recorded within "Interest and other investment income (expense), net" on the consolidated statement of operations. We are also required to pay customary letter of credit fees, if any, and agency fees.

        The terms of the Credit Agreement required quarterly principal repayments of 0.25% of the Term Loan's original principal amount, with the balance due on the maturity date. On February 11, 2014, we made a voluntary repayment of $375 million on our Term Loan. This repayment satisfied the required quarterly principal repayments for the entire term of the Credit Agreement. Since thisOn February 11, 2015, we made an additional voluntary principal repayment was not a contractual requirement as of December 31, 2013 and the Board of Directors did not approve the repayment until January 2014, only the contractual principal repayment of $25$250 million for 2014 has been reflected as "Current portion of long-term debt" inon our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan and repaid may not be re-borrowed.Loan.

        The Credit Facilities are guaranteed by certain of the Company's U.S. subsidiaries, whose assets represent approximately 69%67% of our consolidated assets. The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that place restrictions in certain circumstances on, among other things, the incurrence of debt, granting of liens, payment of dividends, sales of assets and mergers and acquisitions. If our obligations under the Revolver exceed 15% of the total facility amount as of the end of any fiscal quarter (subject to certain exclusions for letters of credit), we are also subject to certain financial covenants. A violation of any of these covenants could result in an event of default under the Credit Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such event of default or certain other customary events of default, payment of any outstanding amounts under the Credit Agreement may be accelerated, and the lenders' commitments to extend credit under the Credit Agreement may be terminated. In addition, an event of


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

12. Debt (Continued)

default under the Credit Agreement could, under certain circumstances, permit the holders of other outstanding unsecured debt, including the debt holders described below, to accelerate the repayment of such obligations. The Company was in compliance with the terms of the Credit Facilities as of December 31, 2014.2015.

Amendments to Credit Agreement

        In conjunction with the King Acquisition, the Company entered into three Amendments to the Credit Agreement (the "Amendments"). The Amendments, among other things, provide for incremental term loans in the form of Tranche A Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $2.3 billion, the proceeds of which were to be issued upon successful closing to fund the King Acquisition. On February 23, 2016, we successfully completed the King Acquisition. Refer to Note 24 for additional information regarding the closing of the King Acquisition and impact on our debt obligations.

Unsecured Senior Notes

        On September 19, 2013, we issued, at par, $1.5 billion of 5.625% unsecured senior notes due September 2021 (the "2021 Notes") and $750 million of 6.125% unsecured senior notes due September 2023 (the "2023 Notes" and, together with the 2021 Notes, the "Notes") in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers made in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

11. Debt (Continued)

        The Notes are general senior obligations of the Company and rankpari passu in right of payment to all of the Company's existing and future senior indebtedness, including the Credit Facilities described above. The Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by the Guarantors. The Notes and related guarantees are not secured and are effectively subordinated to any of the Company's existing and future indebtedness that is secured, including the Credit Facilities. The Notes contain customary covenants that place restrictions in certain circumstances on, among other things, the incurrence of debt, granting of liens, payment of dividends, sales of assets and mergers and acquisitions. The Company was in compliance with the terms of the Notes as of December 31, 2014.2015.

        Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. As of December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, we had interest payable of $38 million, related to the Notes, recorded within "Accrued expenses and other liabilities" in our consolidated balance sheet.

        We may redeem the 2021 Notes on or after September 15, 2016 and the 2023 Notes on or after September 15, 2018, in whole or in part on any one or more occasions, at specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest. At any time prior to September 15, 2016, with respect to the 2021 Notes, and at any time prior to September 15, 2018, with respect to the 2023 Notes, we may also redeem some or all of the Notes by paying a "make-whole premium", plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon the occurrence of one or more qualified equity offerings, we may also redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of each of the 2021 Notes and 2023 Notes outstanding with the net cash proceeds from such offerings. The Notes are repayable, in whole or in part and at the option of the holders, upon the occurrence of a change in control and a ratings downgrade, at a purchase price equal to 101% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. These redemption options are considered clearly and closely related to the Notes and are not accounted for separately upon issuance.

        For the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded $52 million of feesFees associated with the closing of the Term Loan and the Notes are recorded as debt discount, which reducedreduce the carrying value of the Term Loan and the Notes. The debt discount is amortized over the respective terms of the Term Loan and the Notes. Amortization expense related to the debt discount is recorded within "Interest and other investment income (expense),expense, net" in our consolidated statement of operations.

        A summary of our debt is as follows (amounts in millions):

 
 December 31, 2015 
 
 Gross Carrying
Amount
 Unamortized
Discount
 Net Carrying
Amount
 

Term Loan

 $1,869 $(9)$1,860 

2021 Notes

  1,500  (20) 1,480 

2023 Notes

  750  (11) 739 

Total long-term debt

 $4,119 $(40)$4,079 

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

12.11. Debt (Continued)

        A summary of our debt is as follows (amounts in millions):

 
 December 31, 2014 
 
 Gross Carrying
Amount
 Unamortized
Discount
 Net Carrying
Amount
 

Term Loan

 $2,119 $(10)$2,109 

2021 Notes

  1,500  (23) 1,477 

2023 Notes

  750  (12) 738 

Total debt

 $4,369 $(45)$4,324 

Less: current portion of long-term debt

       

Total long-term debt

 $4,369 $(45)$4,324 



 December 31, 2013  December 31, 2014 

 Gross Carrying
Amount
 Unamortized
Discount
 Net Carrying
Amount
  Gross Carrying
Amount
 Unamortized
Discount
 Net Carrying
Amount
 

Term Loan

 $2,494 $(12)$2,482  $2,119 $(10)$2,109 

2021 Notes

 1,500 (26) 1,474  1,500 (23) 1,477 

2023 Notes

 750 (13) 737  750 (12) 738 

Total debt

 $4,744 $(51)$4,693 

Less: current portion of long-term debt

 (25)  (25)

Total long-term debt

 $4,719 $(51)$4,668  $4,369 $(45)$4,324 

        For the years ended December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, interest expense was $201$193 million and $57$201 million, respectively, amortization of the debt discount for the Credit Facilities and Notes was $6 million and $1$6 million, respectively, and commitment fees for the Revolver were not material.

        As of December 31, 2014,2015, the scheduled maturities and contractual principal repayments of our debt for each of the five succeeding years are as follows (amounts in millions):

For the year ending December 31,

      

2015

 $ 

2016

   $ 

2017

    

2018

    

2019

    

2020

 1,869 

Thereafter

 4,369  2,250 

Total

 $4,369  $4,119 

        As of December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, the carrying value of the Term Loan approximates the fair value, based on Level 2 inputs (observable market prices in less than active markets), as the interest rate is variable over the selected interest period and is similar to current rates at which we can borrow funds. Based on Level 2 inputs, the fair values of the 2021 Notes and 2023 Notes were $1,571 million and $795 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2015 and $1,586 million and $810 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2014 and $1,559 million and $785 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2013.2014.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

12. Debt (Continued)

Deferred Financing Costs

        Costs incurred to obtain our long-term debt are recorded as deferred financing costs within "Other assets—non-current" in our consolidated balance sheets and are amortized over the terms of the respective debt agreements using a straight-line basis for costs related to the Revolver and the interest earned method for costs related to the Term Loan and Notes. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded $7 million of deferred financing costs. Amortization expense related to the deferred financing costs is recorded within "Interest and other investment income (expense), net" in our consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2014, this amount was $1 million. For the year ended December 31, 2013, this amount was not material.

13. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, were as follows (amounts in millions):


 For the Year Ended December 31, 2014  For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 

 Foreign currency
translation
adjustments
 Unrealized gain
on available-for-
sale securities
 Unrealized gain
on forward
contracts
 Total  Foreign currency
translation
adjustments
 Unrealized gain
(loss)
on available-for-
sale securities
 Unrealized gain
(loss)
on forward
contracts
 Total 

Balance at December 31, 2013

 $67 $1 $ $68 

Balance at December 31, 2014

 $(304)$1 $ $(303)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 (371)  8 (363) (326) 1 10 (315)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   (8) (8)  (1) (14) (15)

Balance at December 31, 2014

 $(304)$1 $ $(303)

Balance at December 31, 2015

 $(630)$1 $(4)$(633)

 


 For the Year Ended December 31, 2013  For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 

 Foreign currency
translation
adjustments
 Unrealized gain
on available-for-
sale securities
 Unrealized gain
on forward
contracts
 Total  Foreign currency
translation
adjustments
 Unrealized gain
on available-for-
sale securities
 Unrealized gain
(loss)
on forward
contracts
 Total 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 $(26)$ $ $(26)

Balance at December 31, 2013

 $67 $1 $ $68 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 93 1  94  (371)  8 (363)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

        (8) (8)

Balance at December 31, 2013

 $67 $1 $ $68 

Balance at December 31, 2014

 $(304)$1 $ $(303)

        Income taxes were not provided for foreign currency translation items as these are considered indefinite investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries.

14.13. Operating Segments and Geographic Region

        Our operating segments are consistent with our internal organizational structure, the manner in which our operations are reviewed and managed by our Chief Executive Officer, who is our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), the manner in which we assess operating performance and allocate resources, and the availability of separate financial information. Currently, we conduct our


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

14. Operating Segments and Geographic Region (Continued)

business through threehave two reportable operating segments: Activision, Blizzard and Distributionsegments (see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Previously, we reported "Distribution" as a reportable segment. In the current period, this was no longer deemed a reportable segment and is included in "Other," along with our recently announced Media Networks and Studios businesses. We do not aggregate operating segments.

        The CODM reviews segment performance exclusive of the impact of the change in deferred revenues and related cost of sales with respect to certain of our online-enabled games, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets as a result of purchase price accounting, and fees and other expenses (including legal fees, costs, expenses and accruals) related to acquisitions and the Purchase Transaction and related debt financings.Transaction. The CODM does not review any information regarding total assets on an operating segment basis, and accordingly, no disclosure is made with respect thereto. Information on


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

13. Operating Segments and Geographic Region (Continued)

the operating segments and reconciliations of total net revenues and total segment operating income to consolidated net revenues from external customers and consolidated income before income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 2013 and 20122013 are presented below (amounts in millions):

 
 Years Ended December 31, 
 
 2015 2014 2013 2015 2014 2013 
 
 Net revenues Income from
operations before income
tax expense
 

Activision

 $2,700 $2,686 $2,895 $868 $762 $971 

Blizzard

  1,565  1,720  1,124  561  756  376 

Other(1)

  356  407  323  37  9  8 

Segments total

  4,621  4,813  4,342  1,466  1,527  1,355 

Reconciliation to consolidated net revenues / consolidated income before income tax expense:

  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 

Net effect from deferral of net revenues and related cost of sales

  43  (405) 241  (39) (215) 229 

Stock-based compensation expense

        (92) (104) (110)

Amortization of intangible assets

        (11) (12) (23)

Fees and other expenses related to acquisitions and the Purchase Transaction(2)

        (5) (13) (79)

Consolidated net revenues / operating income

 $4,664 $4,408 $4,583 $1,319 $1,183 $1,372 

Interest and other expense, net

           198  202  53 

Consolidated income before income tax expense

          $1,121 $981 $1,319 

 
 Years Ended December 31, 
 
 2014 2013 2012 2014 2013 2012 
 
 Net revenues Income (loss) from
operations before income
tax expense
 

Activision

 $2,686 $2,895 $3,072 $762 $971 $970 

Blizzard

  1,720  1,124  1,609  756  376  717 

Distribution

  407  323  306  9  8  11 

Operating segments total

  4,813  4,342  4,987  1,527  1,355  1,698 

Reconciliation to consolidated net revenues / consolidated income before income tax expense:

  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 

Net effect from deferral of net revenues and related cost of sales

  (405) 241  (131) (215) 229  (91)

Stock-based compensation expense

        (104) (110) (126)

Amortization of intangible assets

        (12) (23) (30)

Fees and other expenses related to the Purchase Transaction and related debt financings

        (13) (79)  

Consolidated net revenues / operating income

 $4,408 $4,583 $4,856 $1,183 $1,372 $1,451 

Interest and other investment income (expense), net

           (202) (53) 7 

Consolidated income before income tax expense

          $981 $1,319 $1,458 
(1)
Other includes other income and expenses from operating segments managed outside the reportable segments, including our Media Networks, Studios, and Distribution businesses. Other also includes unallocated corporate income and expenses.

(2)
Reflects fees and other expenses related to the Purchase Transaction and the King Acquisition, inclusive of related debt financings.

        Geographic information presented below for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 is based on the location of the selling entity. Net revenues from external customers by geographic region were as follows (amounts in millions):


 Years ended
December 31,
  Years ended
December 31,
 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Net revenues by geographic region:

              

North America

 $2,190 $2,414 $2,436  $2,409 $2,190 $2,414 

Europe

 1,824 1,826 1,968  1,741 1,824 1,826 

Asia Pacific

 394 343 452  514 394 343 

Total consolidated net revenues

 $4,408 $4,583 $4,856  $4,664 $4,408 $4,583 

        The Company's net revenues in the U.S. were 48%, 48%, and 51% of consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The Company's net revenues in the U.K. were 14%, 16%, and 14% of consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. The Company's net revenues in France were 14% and 12% of


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

14.13. Operating Segments and Geographic Region (Continued)

        The Company's net revenues in the U.S. were 48%, 51%, and 48% of consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014 2013, and 2012, respectively. The Company's net revenues in the U.K. were 16%, 14%, and 14% of consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. The Company's net revenues in France were 14%, 12%, and 13% of consolidated net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. No other country's net revenues exceeded 10% of consolidated net revenues.

        Net revenues by platform were as follows (amounts in millions):


 Years Ended
December 31,
  Years Ended
December 31,
 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Net revenues by platform:

              

Console

 $2,150 $2,379 $2,186  $2,391 $2,150 $2,379 

Online(1)

 867 912 986  851 867 912 

PC

 551 340 675  648 551 340 

Mobile and other(2)

 433 629 703 

Mobile and ancillary(2)

 418 433 629 

Total Activision Blizzard net revenues

 4,001 4,260 4,550  4,308 4,001 4,260 

Distribution

 407 323 306 

Other(3)

 356 407 323 

Total consolidated net revenues

 $4,408 $4,583 $4,856  $4,664 $4,408 $4,583 

(1)
Revenues from online consist of revenues from allWorld of Warcraft products, including subscriptions, boxed products, expansion packs, licensing royalties, and value-added services.

(2)
Revenues from mobileMobile and otherancillary include revenues from handheld, mobile and tablet devices, as well as non-platform specific game related revenues such as standalone sales of toys and accessories products from the Skylanders franchise and other physical merchandise and accessories.

(3)
Net revenues from Other include revenues from our Media Networks and Studios businesses, along with revenues that were historically shown as "Distribution."

        Long-lived assets by geographic region at December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 were as follows (amounts in millions):


 Years Ended
December 31,
  Years Ended
December 31,
 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Long-lived assets* by geographic region:

              

North America

 $122 $102 $90  $138 $122 $102 

Europe

 29 29 40  42 29 29 

Asia Pacific

 6 7 11  9 6 7 

Total long-lived assets by geographic region

 $157 $138 $141  $189 $157 $138 

*
The only long-lived assets that we classify by region are our long-term tangible fixed assets, which only include property, plant and equipment assets; all other long-term assets are not allocated by location.

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

14.13. Operating Segments and Geographic Region (Continued)

        For information regarding significant customers, see "Concentration of Credit Risk" in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

15.14. Stock-Based Compensation

Activision Blizzard Equity Incentive Plans

        On June 5, 2014, our shareholders approved the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan (the "2014 Plan") and the 2014 Plan became effective. The 2014 Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors to provide stock-based compensation in the form of stock options, share appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other performance- or value-based awards structured by the Compensation Committee within parameters set forth in the 2014 Plan, including custom awards that are denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, shares of our common stock, or factors that may influence the value of our common stock or that are valued based on our performance or the performance of any of our subsidiaries or business units or other factors designated by the Compensation Committee, as well as incentive bonuses, for the purpose of providing incentives and rewards for superior performance to the directors, officers, employees of, and consultants to, Activision Blizzard and its subsidiaries.

        While the Compensation Committee has broad discretion to create equity incentives, our stock-based compensation program for the most part currently utilizes a combination of options and restricted stock units. Options have time-based vesting schedules, generally vesting annually over a period of three to five years, and all options expire ten years from the grant date. Restricted stock units either have time-based vesting schedules, generally vesting in their entirety on an anniversary of the date of grant, or vesting annually over a period of three to five years, or vest only if certain performance measures are met. In addition, under the terms of the 2014 Plan, the exercise price for the options must be equal to or greater than the closing price per share of our common stock on the date the award is granted, as reported on NASDAQ.

        Upon the effective date of the 2014 Plan, we ceased making awards under the following equity incentive plans (collectively, the "Prior Plans"), although such plans will remain in effect and continue to govern outstanding awards: (i) Activision, Inc. 1998 Incentive Plan, as amended; (ii) Activision, Inc. 1999 Incentive Plan, as amended; (iii) Activision, Inc. 2001 Incentive Plan, as amended; (iv) Activision, Inc. 2002 Incentive Plan, as amended; (v) Activision, Inc. 2002 Executive Incentive Plan, as amended; (vi) Activision, Inc. 2002 Studio Employee Retention Incentive Plan, as amended; (vii) Activision, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan, as amended; (viii) Activision, Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan; and (ix) Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan.

        As of the date it was approved by our shareholders, there were 46 million shares available for issuance under the 2014 Plan. The number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan has been, and may be further, increased from time to time by: (i) the number of shares relating to awards outstanding under any Prior Plan that: (a) expire, or are forfeited, terminated or cancelled,canceled, without the issuance of shares; (b) are settled in cash in lieu of shares; or (c) are exchanged, prior to the issuance of shares of our common stock, for awards not involving our common stock; (ii) if the exercise price of any option outstanding under any Prior Plan is, or the tax withholding requirements with respect to any award outstanding under any Prior Plan are, satisfied by withholding shares otherwise then deliverable in respect of the award or the actual or constructive transfer to the


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15.14. Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

Company of shares already owned, the number of shares equal to the withheld or transferred shares; and (iii) if a share appreciation right is exercised and settled in shares, a number of shares equal to the difference between the total number of shares with respect to which the award is exercised and the number of shares actually issued or transferred. As of December 31, 2014,2015, we had approximately 40 million shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under the 2014 Plan. Shares issued in connection with awards made under the 2014 Plan are generally issued as new stock issuances.

Method and Assumptions on Valuation of Stock Options

        Our employee stock options have features that differentiate them from exchange-traded options. These features include lack of transferability, early exercise, vesting restrictions, pre- and post-vesting termination provisions, blackout dates, and time-varying inputs. A binomial-lattice model was selected because it is better able to explicitly address these features than closed-form models such as the Black-Scholes model, and is able to reflect expected future changes in model inputs, including changes in volatility, during the option's contractual term.

        We have estimated expected future changes in model inputs during the option's contractual term. The inputs required by our binomial-lattice model include expected volatility, risk-free interest rate, risk-adjusted stock return, dividend yield, contractual term, and vesting schedule, as well as measures of employees' forfeiture, exercise, and post-vesting termination behavior. Statistical methods were used to estimate employee rank-specific termination rates. These termination rates, in turn, were used to model the number of options that are expected to vest and post-vesting termination behavior. Employee rank-specific estimates of Expected Time-To-Exercise ("ETTE") were used to reflect employee exercise behavior. ETTE was estimated by using statistical procedures to first estimate the conditional probability of exercise occurring during each time period, conditional on the option surviving to that time period and then using those probabilities to estimate ETTE. The model was calibrated by adjusting parameters controlling exercise and post-vesting termination behavior so that the measures output by the model matched values of these measures that were estimated from historical data.

        The following tables present the weighted-average assumptions and the weighted-average fair value at grant date using the binomial-lattice model:


 Employee and
Director Options
  Employee and
Director Options
 

 For the Years
Ended December 31,
  For the Years
Ended December 31,
 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Expected life (in years)

 5.97 6.44 7.05  6.26 5.97 6.44 

Risk free interest rate

 1.82% 1.86% 1.12% 1.90% 1.82% 1.86%

Volatility

 37.09% 39.00% 40.76% 36.13% 37.09% 39.00%

Dividend yield

 0.98% 1.08% 1.65% 0.72% 0.98% 1.08%

Weighted-average fair value at grant date

 $5.87 $4.97 $3.47  $9.87 $5.87 $4.97 

        To estimate volatility for the binomial-lattice model, we use methods that consider the implied volatility method based upon the volatilities for exchange-traded options on our stock to estimate short-term volatility, the historical method (annualized standard deviation of the instantaneous returns on Activision Blizzard's stock) during the option's contractual term to estimate long-term volatility, and a statistical model to estimate the transition or "mean reversion" from short-term volatility to


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15.14. Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

long-term volatility. Based on these methods, for options granted during the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, the expected stock price volatility ranged from 29.72%26.96% to 38.00%37.00%.

        As is the case for volatility, the risk-free rate is assumed to change during the option's contractual term. Consistent with the calculation required by a binomial-lattice model, the risk-free rate reflects the expected movement in the interest rate from one time period to the next ("forward rate") as opposed to the interest rate from the grant date to the given time period ("spot rate"). The expected dividend yield assumption for options granted during the year ended December 31, 20142015 is based on the Company's historical and expected future amount of dividend payouts.

        The expected life of employee stock options represents the weighted-average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and is an output from the binomial-lattice model. The expected life of employee stock options depends on all of the underlying assumptions and calibration of our model. A binomial-lattice model can be viewed as assuming that employees will exercise their options when the stock price equals or exceeds an exercise multiples, of which the multiple is based on historical employee exercise behaviors.

        As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience.

Accuracy of Fair Value Estimates

        We developed the assumptions used in the binomial-lattice model, including model inputs and measures of employees' exercise and post-vesting termination behavior. Our ability to accurately estimate the fair value of stock-based payment awards at the grant date depends upon the accuracy of the model and our ability to accurately forecast model inputs as long as ten years into the future. These inputs include, but are not limited to, expected stock price volatility, risk-free rate, dividend yield, and employee termination rates. Although the fair value of employee stock options is determined using an option-pricing model, the estimates that are produced by this model may not be indicative of the fair value observed between a willing buyer and a willing seller. Unfortunately, it is difficult to determine if this is the case, as markets do not currently exist that permit the active trading of employee stock option and other stock-based instruments.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15.14. Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

Stock Option Activities

        Stock option activities for the year ended December 31, 20142015 are as follows (amounts in millions, except number of shares, which are in thousands, and per share amounts):


 Shares Weighted-average
exercise price
 Weighted-average
remaining
contractual term
 Aggregate
intrinsic value
  Shares Weighted-average
exercise price
 Weighted-average
remaining
contractual term
 Aggregate
intrinsic value
 

Outstanding stock options at December 31, 2013

 38,804 $12.63     

Outstanding stock options at December 31, 2014

 29,486 $14.50     

Granted

 6,020 20.41      4,133 32.55     

Exercised

 (14,386) 11.97      (8,356) 13.08     

Forfeited

 (939) 14.00      (928) 18.44     

Expired

 (13) 10.39      (6) 8.73     

Outstanding stock options at December 31, 2014

 29,486 14.50 6.03 $168 

Outstanding stock options at December 31, 2015

 24,329 $17.90 5.98 $506 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2014

 28,391 $14.32 5.06 $167 

Exercisable at December 31, 2014

 19,254 $12.70 4.51 $145 

Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2015

 23,448 $17.57 5.86 $496 

Exercisable at December 31, 2015

 15,270 $13.51 4.19 $385 

        The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e. the difference between our closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price, times the number of shares for options where the exercise price is below the closing stock price) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on that date. This amount changes based on the market value of our stock. The total intrinsic value of options actually exercised was $125 million, $117 million, $104 million, and $25$104 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 2012,2013, respectively. The total grant date fair value of options vested was $19 million, $29$19 million, and $47$29 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 2012,2013, respectively.

        At December 31, 2014, $332015, $43 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.581.53 years.

Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards Activities

        We grant restricted stock units, which represent the right to receive shares of our common stock, and restricted stock awards, which are issued and outstanding upon grant but subject to the risk of forfeiture (collectively referred to as "restricted stock rights"), under the 2014 Plan to employees around the world, and we assumed, as a result of the Business Combination, the restricted stock rights granted by Activision, Inc.. Vesting for restricted stock rights is contingent upon the holders' continued employment with us and may be subject to other conditions (which may include the satisfaction of a performance measure). Also, certain of our performance-vesting restricted stock rights include a range of shares that may be released at vesting which are above or below the targeted number of restricted stock rights based on actual performance relative to the grant date performance measure. If the vesting conditions are not met, unvested restricted stock rights will be forfeited. Holders of restricted stock are restricted from selling the shares until they vest. Upon vesting of restricted stock rights, we may withhold shares otherwise deliverable to satisfy minimum tax withholding requirements.

        The following table summarizes our restricted stock rights activity for the year ended December 31, 2015, with performance-vesting restricted stock right grants presented at the maximum


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15.14. Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

        The following table summarizes our restricted stock rights activity for the year ended December 31, 2014potential shares that could be earned and issued at vesting (amounts in thousands except per share amounts):

 
 Restricted Stock
Rights
 Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Unvested restricted stock rights balance at December 31, 2014

  17,967 $11.85 

Granted*

  2,330  29.31 

Vested

  (7,146) 12.80 

Forfeited

  (1,221) 15.23 

Unvested restricted stock rights balance at December 31, 2015

  11,930 $12.74 

 
 Restricted Stock
Rights
 Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Unvested restricted stock rights balance at December 31, 2013

  22,565 $12.63 

Granted

  4,111  20.07 

Vested

  (7,120) 12.23 

Forfeited

  (1,966) 12.01 

Unvested restricted stock rights balance at December 31, 2014

  17,590  11.85 
*
1.7 million of the performance-vesting restricted stock rights granted at maximum potential shares did not have an accounting grant date as there is not a mutual understanding between the Company and the employee of the performance terms. Accordingly, no grant date fair value was established and the weighted averaged grant date fair value calculated above excludes these shares.

        At December 31, 2014,2015, approximately $69$39 million of total unrecognized compensation cost was related to restricted stock rights and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.261.14 years. Of the total unrecognized compensation cost, $23$17 million was related to performance-vesting restricted stock rights, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.301.28 years. The total grant date fair value of vested restricted stock rights was $93 million, $92 million $57 million and $45$57 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 2013 and 2012,2013, respectively.

        The income tax benefit from stock option exercises and restricted stock rights was $109 million, $89 million, $77 million, and $20$77 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

        Certain of our performance-vesting restricted stock rights do not have an accounting grant date as of December 31, 2015, as there is not a mutual understanding between the Company and 2012, respectively.the employee of the performance terms. Generally, these performance terms relate to revenue and operating income performance for future years where the performance goals have not yet been set. As of December 31, 2015, there were 3.4 million performance-vesting restricted stock rights for which the accounting grant date has not been set.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

14. Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

        The following table sets forth the total stock-based compensation expense included in our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 20122013 (amounts in millions):


 For the Years Ended
December 31,
  For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Cost of sales—online

 $1 $ $  $ $1 $ 

Cost of sales—software royalties and amortization

 17 17 9  15 17 17 

Product development

 22 33 20  25 22 33 

Sales and marketing

 8 7 8  9 8 7 

General and administrative

 56 53 89  43 56 53 

Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes

 104 110 126  92 104 110 

Income tax benefit

 (38) (40) (46) (27) (38) (40)

Total stock-based compensation expense, net of income tax benefit

 $66 $70 $80  $65 $66 $70 

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15. Stock-Based Compensation (Continued)

        The following table summarizes stock-based compensation included in our consolidated balance sheets as a component of "Software development" (amounts in millions):

 
 Software
Development
 

Balance at December 31, 2011

 $10 

Stock-based compensation expense capitalized and deferred during period

  27 

Amortization of capitalized and deferred stock-based compensation expense

  (18)

Balance at December 31, 2012

 $19 

Stock-based compensation expense capitalized and deferred during period

  34 

Amortization of capitalized and deferred stock-based compensation expense

  (31)

Balance at December 31, 2013

 $22 

Stock-based compensation expense capitalized and deferred during period

  27 

Amortization of capitalized and deferred stock-based compensation expense

  (23)

Balance at December 31, 2014

 $26 

16. Interest and Other Investment Income (Expense), Net

        Interest and other investment income (expense), net is comprised of the following (amounts in millions):

 
 For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
 2014 2013 2012 

Interest income

 $4 $5 $6 

Interest expense

      (1)

Interest expense from debt and amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs

  (208) (58)  

Net realized gain on foreign exchange contracts

  2    2 

Interest and other investment income (expense), net

 $(202)$(53)$7 
 
 Software
Development
 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 $19 

Stock-based compensation expense capitalized and deferred during period

  34 

Amortization of capitalized and deferred stock-based compensation expense

  (31)

Balance at December 31, 2013

 $22 

Stock-based compensation expense capitalized and deferred during period

  27 

Amortization of capitalized and deferred stock-based compensation expense

  (23)

Balance at December 31, 2014

 $26 

Stock-based compensation expense capitalized and deferred during period

  36 

Amortization of capitalized and deferred stock-based compensation expense

  (34)

Balance at December 31, 2015

 $28 

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

17.15. Income Taxes

        Domestic and foreign income (loss) before income taxes and details of the income tax expense (benefit) are as follows (amounts in millions):


 For the Years Ended
December 31,
  For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Income before income tax expense:

              

Domestic

 $325 $626 $668  $355 $325 $626 

Foreign

 656 693 790  766 656 693 

 $981 $1,319 $1,458  $1,121 $981 $1,319 

Income tax expense (benefit):

              

Current:

              

Federal

 $118 $100 $256  $169 $146 $110 

State

 11 6 14  31 12 7 

Foreign

 37 31 49  40 38 31 

Total current

 166 137 319  240 196 148 

Deferred:

              

Federal

 26 134 12  1 26 134 

State

 (18) (12) (11) (21) (18) (12)

Foreign

 (58) 39 (11) 9 (58) 39 

Total deferred

 (50) 161 (10) (11) (50) 161 

Add back tax benefit credited to additional paid-in capital:

       

Excess tax benefit associated with stock options

 30 11  

Income tax expense

 $146 $309 $309  $229 $146 $309 

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes        For the year ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, income tax benefits attributable to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

17. Income Taxes (Continued)equity-based compensation transactions exceeded the amounts recorded based on grant date fair value. Accordingly, $65 million, $30 million, and $11 million were credited to shareholder's equity, respectively, in these years.

        The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the income tax expense (benefit) (theat the effective tax rate)rate for each of the years are as follows (amounts in millions):


 For the Years Ended December 31,  For the Years Ended December 31, 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Federal income tax provision at statutory rate

 $343 35%$462 35%$510 35% $392 35%$343 35%$462 35%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 5  6  31 2  5  5  6  

Research and development credits

 (24) (2) (49) (4) (10) (1) (26) (2) (24) (2) (49) (4)

Domestic production activity deduction

   (9) (1) (17) (1)

Foreign rate differential

 (245) (25) (174) (13) (241) (17) (228) (20) (245) (25) (174) (13)

Change in tax reserves

 128 13 89 7 53 4  136 12 128 13 89 7 

Shortfall from employee stock option exercises

     8  

Return to provision adjustment

 (7) (1) (3)  (4)  

Net Operating Loss tax attribute received from Internal Revenue Service audit

     (46) (3)

Net Operating Loss tax attribute assumed from Purchase Transaction

 (52) (5) (16) (1)   

Net operating loss tax attribute assumed from the Purchase Transaction

 (63) (6) (52) (5) (16) (1)

Other

 (2)  3  25 2  13 1 (9) (1) (9) (1)

Income tax expense

 $146 15%$309 23%$309 21% $229 20%$146 15%$309 23%

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

15. Income Taxes (Continued)

        The Company's tax rate is affected by the tax rates in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, the relative amount of income earned by jurisdiction, and the jurisdictions with a statutory tax rate less than the U.S. rate of 35%.

        For the year ended December, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company's income before income tax expense was $1,121 million, $981 million. Ourmillion, and $1,319 million, respectively, and our income tax expense ofwas $229 million (or a 20% effective tax rate), $146 million resulted in an(or a 15% effective tax rate of 15%. The difference betweenrate), and $309 million (or a 23% effective tax rate), respectively. Overall, our effective tax rate anddiffers from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% is, primarily due to earnings taxed at relatively lower rates in foreign jurisdictions, recognition of the California research and development ("R&D") credits, and recognition of the retroactive reinstatement of the 2014 federal R&D tax credit, described below,partially offset by changes in the Company's liability for uncertain tax positions.

        On December 19, 2014, the Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 (H.R. 5771) was signed into law, which retroactively extended the federal R&D tax credit from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014. As a result, the Company recognized the retroactive benefit of the 2014 federal R&D tax credit of approximately $9 million as a discrete item in the fourth quarter of 2014, the period in which the legislation was enacted.

        For 2013, the Company's income before income tax expense was $1,319 million. Our income tax expense of $309 million resulted in an effective tax rate of 23%. The difference between our effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% was due to earnings taxed at relatively lower rates in foreign jurisdictions, recognition of federal and California R&D credits, recognition of the retroactive reinstatement of the 2012 federal R&D tax credit, and the federal domestic production deduction.

        On January 2, 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 was signed into law by the president of the United States. Under the provisions of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, the R&D tax credit that had expired December 31, 2011, was reinstated retroactively to January 1, 2012,


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

17. Income Taxes (Continued)

and expired on December 31, 2013. The Company recorded the impact of the extension of the R&D tax credit related to the tax year ended December 31, 2012, as a discrete item the first quarter of 2013. The impact of the extension of the R&D tax credit resulted in a net tax benefit of approximately $12 million related to the tax year ended December 31, 2012.

        For 2012, the Company's income before income tax expense was $1,458 million. Our income tax expense of $309 million resulted in an effective tax rate of 21%. The difference between our effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% was due to earnings taxed at relatively lower rates in foreign jurisdictions, recognition of California R&D credits, the federal domestic production deduction, and a tax benefit resulting from a federal income tax audit settlement allocated to us by a subsidiary of Vivendi, as further discussed below.

        In connection with the Purchase Transaction, we assumed certain tax attributes of New VH, which generally consist of New VH's net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $760 million, which represent a potential future tax benefit of approximately $266 million. The utilization of such NOL carryforwards will be subject to certain annual limitations and will begin to expire in 2021. The Company also obtained indemnification from Vivendi against losses attributable to the disallowance of claimed utilization of such NOL carryforwards of up to $200 million in unrealized tax benefits in the aggregate, limited to taxable years ending on or prior to December 31, 2016. No benefit for these tax attributes or indemnification was recorded upon the close of the Purchase Transaction, as the benefit from these tax attributes did not meet the "more-likely-than-not" standard.Transaction. For the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, we utilized $148$180 million and $45$148 million, respectively, of the NOL, which resulted in benefits of $63 million and $52 million, and $16respectively. The benefits for the year ended December 31, 2015, were reduced by $5 million respectively, and a corresponding reserve was established as the position did not meet the "more-likely-than-not" standard.for return to provision adjustments recorded. As of December 31, 2015, and 2014, a corresponding reserve of $58 million and $52 million, respectively, were established. As of December 31, 2015, an indemnification asset of $68$125 million has been recorded in "Other Assets", and, correspondingly, the same amount has been recorded as a reduction to the consideration paid for the shares repurchased in "Treasury Stock" (see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details about the share repurchase).

        As previously disclosed, on July 9, 2008, the Business Combination occurred amongst Vivendi, the Company and certain of their respective subsidiaries, pursuant to which Vivendi Games, then a member of the consolidated U.S. tax group of Vivendi's subsidiary, Vivendi Holdings I Corp. ("VHI"), became a subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the Business Combination, the favorable tax attributes of Vivendi Games carried forward to the Company. In late August 2012, VHI settled a federal income tax audit with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") for the tax years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004. In connection with the settlement agreement, VHI's consolidated federal NOL carryovers were adjusted and allocated to various companies that were part of its consolidated group during the relevant periods. This allocation resulted in a $132 million federal NOL allocation to Vivendi Games. In September 2012, the Company filed an amended tax return for its December 31, 2008 tax year to utilize these additional federal net operating losses allocated as a result of the aforementioned settlement, resulting in the recording of a one-time tax benefit of $46 million. Prior to the settlement, and given the uncertainty of the VHI audit, the Company had insufficient information to allow it to record or disclose any information related to the audit until the quarter ended September 30, 2012, as disclosed in the Company's Form 10-Q for that period.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

17.15. Income Taxes (Continued)

        Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for accounting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The components of the net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (amounts in millions):


 As of
December 31,
  As of
December 31,
 

 2014 2013  2015 2014 

Deferred tax assets:

          

Allowance for sales returns and price protection

 74 63  $66 $74 

Inventory reserve

 9 8  11 9 

Accrued expenses

 38 48  40 38 

Deferred revenue

 291 273  288 291 

Tax credit carryforwards

 50 35  58 50 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 10 11  10 10 

Stock-based compensation

 69 91  54 69 

Transaction costs

 9 11  9 9 

Other

 13 25  19 13 

Deferred tax assets

 563 565  555 563 

Valuation allowance

      

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 563 565  555 563 

Deferred tax liabilities:

          

Intangibles

 (169) (152) (166) (169)

Prepaid royalties

 (22) (71) (30) (22)

Capitalized software development expenses

 (84) (60) (81) (84)

State taxes

 (34) (27) (7) (34)

Other

 (6)  

Deferred tax liabilities

 (309) (310) (290) (309)

Net deferred tax assets

 $254 $255  $265 $254 

        As of December 31, 20142015, we have gross tax credit carryforwards of $18$40 million and $97$119 million for federal and state purposes, respectively, which begin to expire in fiscal 2029.2025. The tax credit carryforwards are presented in "Deferred tax assets" net of unrealized tax benefits that would apply upon the realization of uncertain tax positions. Through our foreign operations, we have approximately $36 million in NOL carryforwards at December 31, 2014,2015, attributed mainly to losses in France and Ireland, the majority of which can be carried forward indefinitely.

        We evaluate our deferred tax assets, including net operating losses and tax credits, to determine if a valuation allowance is required. We assess whether a valuation allowance should be established or released based on the consideration of all available evidence using a "more-likely-than-not" standard. Realization of the U.S. deferred tax assets is dependent upon the continued generation of sufficient taxable income. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the net carrying value of the U.S. deferred tax assets will be realized. At December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, there are no valuation allowances on deferred tax assets.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

17.15. Income Taxes (Continued)

        Cumulative undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries for which no deferred taxes have been provided approximated $3,262$4,084 million at December 31, 2014.2015. Deferred income taxes on these earnings have not been provided as these amounts are considered to be permanent in duration. Determination of the unrecognized deferred tax liability on unremitted foreign earnings is not practicable because of the complexity of the hypothetical calculation. In the event of a distribution of these earnings to the U.S. in the form of a dividend, we may be subject to both foreign withholding taxes and U.S. income taxes net of allowable foreign tax credits.

        Vivendi Games results for the period January 1, 2008 through July 9, 2008 are included in the consolidated federal and certain foreign state and local income tax returns filed by Vivendi or its affiliates while Vivendi Games results for the period from July 10, 2008 through December 31, 2008 are included in the consolidated federal and certain foreign, state and local income tax returns filed by Activision Blizzard. Vivendi Games tax years 2005 through 2010 remainyear 2008 remains open to examination by the major taxing authorities. The IRS is currently examiningIn addition, Vivendi GamesGames' tax returnsreturn for the 2005 through 2008 tax years. Althoughyear is before the final resolutionappeals function of the IRS and is under examination is uncertain, based on current information, in the opinion of the Company's management, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations.by several state taxing authorities.

        Activision Blizzard's tax years 2008 through 20132014 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject. The IRS is currently examining the Company's federal tax returns for the 2008 through 2011 tax years. Additionally,During the IRS is currently reviewingsecond quarter of 2015, the Company's application for anCompany transitioned the review of its transfer pricing methodology from the advanced pricing agreement ("APA") with respectreview process to the transfer pricing methodology that would be used by the Company for tax years 2010 through 2024. If ongoing discussions with the IRS result in an APA, thisexamination team. Their review could result in a different allocation of profits and losses under the Company's transfer pricing agreements. Such allocation could have a positive or negative impact on the Company'sour provision for uncertain tax positions for the period in which such an agreementa determination is reached and the relevant periods thereafter. The Company also has several state and non-U.S. audits pending. Although

        As of December 31, 2015, we had approximately $552 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $529 million would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. A reconciliation of total gross unrecognized tax benefits for the final resolutionyears ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 is as follows (amounts in millions):

 
 For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
 2015 2014 2013 

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at January 1

 $419 $294 $207 

Gross increase for tax positions of prior-years

  8  2  1 

Gross decrease for tax positions of prior-years

  (11)    

Gross increase for tax positions of current year

  136  125  91 

Settlement with taxing authorities

    (2)  

Lapse of statute of limitations

      (5)

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31

 $552 $419 $294 

        We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in "Income tax expense". As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, we had approximately $41 million and $18 million, respectively, of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. For the Company's globalyear ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, we recorded $10 million, $5 million, and $2 million, respectively, of interest expense related to uncertain tax disputes is uncertain, based on current information, in the opinion of the Company's management, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations. However, an unfavorable resolution of the Company's global tax disputes could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations in the period in which the matters are ultimately resolved.positions.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

17.15. Income Taxes (Continued)

        As of December 31, 2014, we had approximately $405 million of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. A reconciliation of total gross unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 is as follows (amounts in millions):

 
 For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
 
 2014 2013 2012 

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at January 1

 $294 $207 $154 

Gross increase for tax positions of prior years

  2  1  3 

Gross increase for tax positions of current year

  125  91  59 

Settlement with taxing authorities

  (2)   (8)

Lapse of statute of limitations

    (5) (1)

Unrecognized tax benefits balance at December 31

 $419 $294 $207 

        We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in "Income tax expense". As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had approximately $18 million and $13 million, respectively, of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. For the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, we recorded $5 million and $2 million, respectively, of interest expense related to uncertain tax positions. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we did not have any material interest expense and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

        Based on the current status with the IRS, there is insufficient information to identify any significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months. However, the Company may recognize a benefit of up to approximately $24$18 million related to the settlement of tax audits and/or the expiration of statutes of limitations in the next twelve months.

        Although the final resolution of the Company's global tax disputes, audits, or any particular issue with the applicable taxing authority is uncertain, based on current information, in the opinion of the Company's management, the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations. However, any settlement or resolution of the Company's global tax disputes, audits, or any particular issue with the applicable taxing authority could have a material favorable or unfavorable effect on our business and results of operations in the period in which the matters are ultimately resolved.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

18.16. Computation of Basic/Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

        The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (amounts in millions, except per share data):


 For the Years Ended
December 31,
  For the Years Ended December 31, 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Numerator:

              

Consolidated net income

 $835 $1,010 $1,149  $892 $835 $1,010 

Less: Distributed earnings to unvested stock-based awards that participate in earnings

 (4) (5) (4) (4) (4) (5)

Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to unvested stock-based awards that participate in earnings

 (14) (18) (20) (7) (14) (18)

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share—income available to common shareholders

 $817 $987 $1,125  $881 $817 $987 

Denominator:

              

Denominator for basic earnings per common share—weighted-average common shares outstanding

 716 1,024 1,112  728 716 1,024 

Effect of potential dilutive common shares under the treasury stock method: Employee stock options

 10 11 6  11 10 11 

Denominator for diluted earnings per common share—weighted-average common shares outstanding plus dilutive effect of employee stock options

 726 1,035 1,118  739 726 1,035 

Basic earnings per common share

 $1.14 $0.96 $1.01  $1.21 $1.14 $0.96 

Diluted earnings per common share

 $1.13 $0.95 $1.01  $1.19 $1.13 $0.95 

        Certain of our unvested restricted stock rights (including certain restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, and performance shares) met the definition of participating securities based on their rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. Therefore, we are required to use the two-class method in our computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share. For the years ended December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, on a weighted-average basis, we had outstanding unvested restricted stock rights with respect to 158 million and 2415 million shares of common stock that are participating in earnings, respectively.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

16. Computation of Basic/Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (Continued)

        Certain of our employee-related restricted stock rights are contingently issuable upon the satisfaction of pre-defined performance measures. These shares are included in the weighted-average dilutive common shares only if the performance measures are met as of the end of the reporting period. Approximately 3 million shares are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2015 as their respective performance measures have not been met. Approximately 4 million shares are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2014 as their respective performance measures have not been met.

        Potential common shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted earnings per common share calculation when the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive, such as in a period in which a net loss is recorded. Therefore, options to acquire 1 million, 2 million, 5 million, and 255 million shares of common stock were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 2012,2013, respectively, as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

18. Computation of Basic/Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (Continued)

        See Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for details of the Purchase Transaction which reduced outstanding shares in 2014 as compared to 2013.

19.17. Capital Transactions

Stock Purchase Agreement

        On October 11, 2013, as described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we completed the Purchase Transaction, repurchasing approximately 429 million shares of our common stock for a cash payment of $5.83 billion, pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement (refer to Note 1211 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for financing details of the Purchase Transaction). The repurchased shares were recorded in "Treasury Stock" in our consolidated balance sheet.

Repurchase Programs

        On February 3, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to $750 million of our common stock during the two-year period from February 9, 2015 through February 8, 2017.

        On February 2, 2012, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program under which we were authorized to repurchase up to $1 billion of our common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2013,2015, there were no repurchases pursuant to this stock repurchase program. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we repurchased 4 million shares of our common stock for $54 million pursuant to this stock repurchase program. The 2012 stock repurchase program expired on March 31, 2013.

Dividend

        On February 3, 2011,2, 2016, our Board of Directors authorizeddeclared a stock repurchase program under which we were authorizedcash dividend of $0.26 per common share, payable on May 11, 2016, to repurchase up to $1.5 billionshareholders of our common stock. Duringrecord at the year ended December 31, 2012, we repurchased 22 million sharesclose of our common stock for $261 million pursuant to this stock repurchase plan. The 2011 stock repurchase program expiredbusiness on March 31, 2012.

Dividend30, 2016.

        On February 3, 2015, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.23 per common share, payable on May 13, 2015, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 30, 2015. On May 13, 2015, we made an aggregate cash dividend payment of $167 million to such shareholders, and on May 29, 2015, we made related dividend equivalent payments of $3 million to certain holders of restricted stock rights.

        On February 6, 2014, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per common share, payable on May 14, 2014, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 19, 2014. On


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

17. Capital Transactions (Continued)

May 14, 2014, we made an aggregate cash dividend payment of $143 million to such shareholders, and on May 30, 2014, we made related dividend equivalent payments of $4 million to the holders of restricted stock rights.

        On February 7, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.19 per common share, payable on May 15, 2013, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 20, 2013. On May 15, 2013, we made an aggregate cash dividend payment of $212 million to such shareholders, and on May 31, 2013, we made related dividend equivalent payments of $4 million to the holders of restricted stock rights.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

19. Capital Transactions (Continued)

        On February 9, 2012, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per common share, payable on May 16, 2012, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 21, 2012. On May 16, 2012, we made an aggregate cash dividend payment of $201 million to such shareholders, and on June 1, 2012, we made related dividend equivalent payments of $3 million to the holders of restricted stock units.

20.18. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

        Supplemental cash flow information is as follows (amounts in millions):


 For the Years Ended
December 31,
  For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

 2014 2013 2012  2015 2014 2013 

Supplemental cash flow information:

              

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

 $34 $138 $159  $20 $34 $138 

Cash paid for interest

 201 19 2  193 201 19 

21.19. Commitments and Contingencies

Letters of Credit

        As described in Note 1211 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, a portion of our Revolver can be used to issue letters of credit of up to $50 million, subject to the availability of the Revolver. At December 31, 2014,2015, we did not issuehave any letterletters of credit issued under the Revolver.

        We maintain two irrevocable standby letters of credit, which are required by one of our inventory manufacturers so that we can qualify for certain payment terms on our inventory purchases. Our standby letters of credit were for $8 million and 3 million euros ($3 million) at December 31, 2015, and $10 million and 1 million Euroseuros ($1 million) at December 31, 2014, and $10 million and 15 million Euros ($21 million) at December 31, 2013.2014. For the standby letter of credit denominated in U.S. dollars, under the terms of the arrangements, we are required to maintain a compensating balance on deposit with a bank, restricted as to use, of not less than the sum of the available amount of the letter of credit plus the aggregate amount of any drawings under the letter of credit that have been honored thereunder, but not reimbursed. Both letters of credit were undrawn at December 31, 20142015 and 2013.2014.

Commitments

        In the normal course of business, we enter into contractual arrangements with third parties for non-cancelable operating lease agreements for our offices, for the development of products and for the rights to intellectual property. Under these agreements, we commit to provide specified payments to a lessor, developer or intellectual property holder, as the case may be, based upon contractual arrangements. The payments to third-party developers are generally conditioned upon the achievement by the developers of contractually specified development milestones. Further, these payments to third-party developers and intellectual property holders typically are deemed to be advances and, as such, are


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

19. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

recoupable against future royalties earned by the developer or intellectual property holder based on sales of the related game. Additionally, in connection with certain intellectual property rights, acquisitions and development agreements, we commit to spend specified amounts for marketing support for the game(s) which is (are) to be developed or in which the intellectual property will be


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

21. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

utilized. Assuming all contractual provisions are met, the total future minimum commitments for these and other contractual arrangements in place at December 31, 20142015 are scheduled to be paid as follows (amounts in millions):


 Contractual Obligations(1)  Contractual Obligations(1) 

 Facility and
Equipment
Leases
 Developer and
Intellectual
Properties
 Marketing Total  Facility and
Equipment
Leases
 Developer and
Intellectual
Properties
 Marketing Total 

For the years ending December 31,

                  

2015

 $36 $180 $45 $261 

2016

 31 5  36  $35 $190 $28 $253 

2017

 28 3  31  32 5 53 90 

2018

 26   26  30  15 45 

2019

 24   24  27   27 

2020

 19   19 

Thereafter

 23 2  25  35 2  37 

Total

 $168 $190 $45 $403  $178 $197 $96 $471 

(1)
We have omitted uncertain tax liabilities from this table due to the inherent uncertainty regarding the timing of potential issue resolution. Specifically, either (a) the underlying positions have not been fully developed under audit to quantify at this time or, (b) the years relating to the issues for certain jurisdictions are not currently under audit. At December 31, 2014,2015, we had $419$471 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $392$453 million was included in "Other Liabilities"liabilities" and $27$18 million was included in "Accrued Expensesexpenses and Other Liabilities"other liabilities" in our consolidated balance sheet.

Legal Proceedings

        We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims. SEC regulations govern disclosure of legal proceedings in periodic reports and FASB ASC Topic 450 governs the disclosure of loss contingencies and accrual of loss contingencies in respect of litigation and other claims. We record an accrual for a potential loss when it is probable that a loss will occur and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. When the reasonable estimate of the potential loss is within a range of amounts, the minimum of the range of potential loss is accrued, unless a higher amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount within the range. Moreover, even if an accrual is not required, we provide additional disclosure related to litigation and other claims when it is reasonably possible (i.e., more than remote) that the outcomes of such litigation and other claims include potential material adverse impacts on us.

        The outcomes of legal proceedings and other claims are subject to significant uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control. There is significant judgment required in the analysis of these matters, including the probability determination and whether a potential exposure can be reasonably estimated. In making these determinations, we, in consultation with outside counsel, examine the


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

19. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

relevant facts and circumstances on a quarterly basis assuming, as applicable, a combination of settlement and litigated outcomes and strategies. Moreover, legal matters are inherently unpredictable and the timing of development of factors on which reasonable judgments and estimates can be based can be slow. As such, there can be no assurance that the final outcome of any legal matter will not


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

21. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, profitability, cash flows or liquidity.

Purchase Transaction Matters

        On August 1, 2013, a purported shareholder        In prior periods, the Company reported on litigation related to the Purchase Transaction. During the period ended June 30, 2015, the cases were resolved and dismissed with prejudice. As part of the Company filed a shareholder derivative action in the Superior Courtresolution of the State of California, County of Los Angeles, captionedMiller v. Kotick, et al., No. BC517086. The complaint names our Board of Directors and Vivendi as defendants, and the Company as a nominal defendant. The complaint alleges that our Board of Directors committed breaches of fiduciary duties, waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment in connection with Vivendi's sale of its stake in the Company and that Vivendi also breached its fiduciary duties. The plaintiff further alleges that demand by it on our Board of Directors to institute action would be futile because a majority of our Board of Directors is not independent and a majority of the individual defendants face a substantial likelihood of liability for approving the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement. The complaint seeks, among other things, damages sustained by the Company, rescission of the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement, an order restricting our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman from purchasing additional shares of our common stock and an order directing us to take necessary actions to improve and reform our corporate governance and internal procedures to comply with applicable law, including ordering a shareholder vote on certain amendments to our by-laws or charter that would require half of our Board of Directors to be independent of Messrs. Kotick and Kelly and Vivendi and a proposal to appoint a new independent Chairman of the Board of Directors. On January 28, 2014, the parties filed a stipulation and proposed order temporarily staying the California action. On February 6, 2014, the court entered the order granting a stay of the California action.

        In addition, on August 14, 2013,claims, we received a letter dated August 9, 2013,settlement payment of $202 million in July 2015 from a shareholder seeking, pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, to inspect the books and records of the Company to ascertain whether the Purchase Transaction and Private Sale were in the best interests of the Company. In response to that request, we provided the stockholder with certain materials under a confidentiality agreement. On September 11, 2013, a complaint was filed under seal by the same stockholder in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in an action captionedPacchia v. Kotick et al., C.A. No. 8884-VCL. A public version of that complaint was filed on September 16, 2013. The allegations in the complaint were substantially similar to the allegations in the above referenced matter filed on August 1, 2013. On October 25, 2013, Pacchia filed an amended complaint under seal. The amended complaint added claims on behalf of an alleged class of Activision stockholders other than the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Vivendi, ASAC, investors in ASAC and other stockholders affiliated with the investors of ASAC. The added class claims are against the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, the Vivendi affiliated directors, the members of the special committee of the Board of Directors formed in connection with the Company's consideration of the transactions with Vivendi and ASAC, and Vivendi for breach of fiduciary duty, as well as aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty against ASAC. The amended complaint removed the derivative claims for waste of corporate assets and disgorgement but continued to allege derivative claims for breach of fiduciary duties. The amended complaint seeks, among other things, certification of a class, damages, reformation of the Private Sale, and disgorgement of any alleged profits received by the Company's Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and ASAC. On October 29, 2013, Pacchia filed a motion to consolidate thePacchia case with theHayes case described below. On November 2, 2013, the


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

21. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

Court of Chancery consolidated thePacchia andHayes cases and ordered the plaintiffs to file supplemental papers related to determining lead plaintiff and lead counsel no later than November 8, 2013. On December 3, 2013, the court selected Pacchia as lead plaintiff. Pacchia filed a second amended complaint on December 11, 2013, and Activision filed an answer on January 31, 2014. Also on January 31, 2014, the special committee, ASAC, Messrs. Kotick and Kelly, Vivendi and the Vivendi-affiliated directors each filed motions to dismiss certain claims in the second amended complaint. On February 21, 2014, Pacchia filed a third amended complaint under seal. In response to Pacchia's filing of a third amended complaint, the special committee, ASAC, Messrs. Kotick and Kelly, Vivendi and the Vivendi-affiliated directors each filed motions to dismiss certain claims in the third amended complaint. On June 6, 2014, the Court of Chancery denied the defendants' motions to dismiss such claims, with the exception of a breach of contract claim. Subsequently, Pacchia filed a fourth amended complaint containing substantially all of his prior claims, but with the addition of new allegations gleaned from discovery in the matter. ASAC filed a motion to dismiss the re-pleaded breach of contract claim and the other defendants filed answers in response to the fourth amended complaint.

        On September 11, 2013, another stockholder of the Company filed a putative class action and stockholder derivative action in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, captionedHayes v. Activision Blizzard, Inc., et al., No. 8885-VCL. The complaint names our Board of Directors, Vivendi, New VH, the ASAC Entities, Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. ("Davis") and Fidelity Management & Research Co. ("FMR") as defendants, and the Company as a nominal defendant. The complaint alleges that the defendants violated certain provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation by failing to submit the matters contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement for approval by a majority of our stockholders (other than Vivendi and its controlled affiliates); that our Board of Directors committed breaches of their fiduciary duties in approving the Stock Purchase Agreement; that Vivendi violated fiduciary duties owed to other stockholders of the Company in entering into the Stock Purchase Agreement; that our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman usurped a corporate opportunity frominsurers. We recorded the Company; that our Board of Directors and Vivendi have engaged in actions to entrench our Board of Directors and officers in their offices; that the ASAC Entities, Davis and FMR aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duties by the Board of Directors and Vivendi; and that our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman, the ASAC Entities, Davis and FMR will be unjustly enriched through the Private Sale. The complaint seeks, among other things, the rescission of the Private Sale; an order requiring the transfer to the Company of all or part of the shares that are the subject of the Private Sale; an order implementing measures to eliminate or mitigate the alleged entrenching effects of the Private Sale; an order requiring our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman, the ASAC Entities, Davis and FMR to disgorge to the Company the amounts by which they have allegedly been unjustly enriched; and alleged damages sustained by the class and the Company. In addition, the stockholder sought a temporary restraining order preventing the defendants from consummating the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement without stockholder approval. Following a hearing on the motion for a temporary restraining order, on September 18, 2013, the Court of Chancery issued a preliminary injunction order, enjoining the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement pending (a) the issuance of a final decision after a trial on the merits; (b) receipt of a favorable Activision Blizzard stockholder vote on the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement under Section 9.1(b) of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or (c) modification of such preliminary injunction order by the Court of Chancery or the Delaware Supreme Court. On September 20, 2013, the Court of Chancery certified its order issuing the preliminary injunction for


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

21. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

interlocutory appeal to the Delaware Supreme Court. The defendants moved the Delaware Supreme Court to accept and hear the appeal on an expedited basis. On September 23, 2013, the Delaware Supreme Court accepted the appeal of the Court of Chancery's decision and granted the defendant's motion to hear the appeal on an expedited basis.

        Following a hearing on October 10, 2013, the Delaware Supreme Court reversed the Court of Chancery's order issuing a preliminary injunction, and determined that the Stock Purchase Agreement was not a merger, business combination or similar transaction that would require a vote of Activision's unaffiliated stockholders under the charter.

        On October 29, 2013, an amended complaint was filed. It added factual allegations but no new claims or relief. Also on October 29, 2013, Hayes filed a motion to consolidate theHayes case with thePacchia case. As noted above, on November 2, 2013, the Court of Chancery consolidated thePacchia andHayes cases and ordered the plaintiffs to file supplemental papers related to determining lead plaintiff and lead counsel no later than November 8, 2013. See the discussion above related to thePacchia matter (now the consolidated matter) for any further updates to the status of the litigation.

        Further, on September 18, 2013, the Company received a letter from another purported stockholder of the Company, Milton Pfeiffer, seeking, pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, to inspect the books and records of the Company to investigate potential wrongdoing or mismanagement in connection with the approval of the Stock Purchase Agreement. On November 11, 2013, Pfeiffer filed a lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware pursuant to Delaware Section 220 containing claims similar toHayes,Pacchia andMiller. The Company answered on November 27, 2013. On January 21, 2014, the Court of Chancery entered the parties' stipulation and order of dismissal.

        On December 17, 2013, the Company received a letter from Mark Benston requesting certain books and records of the Company pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Benston is represented by the same law firm as Pfeiffer. On January 2, 2014, Benston filed a lawsuit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware pursuant to Delaware Section 220 containing claims similar toHayes,Pacchia,Pfeiffer andMiller. The Company answered on January 17, 2014. On February 14, 2014, the Court of Chancery entered the parties' stipulation and order of dismissal.

        On March 14, 2014, Benston filed a putative class action and derivative complaint in the Court of Chancery, captionedBenston v. Vivendi S.A. et al., No. 9447-VCL. The complaint makes claims similar toHayes, Pacchia, Pfeiffer and Miller, but also adds J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC as defendants and a so-calledBrophy claim for insider trading against certain of the defendants. Benston and his attorneys petitioned the Court of Chancery to appoint them as co-lead plaintiff and co-lead counsel, respectively, for purposes of pursuing theBrophy claim as part of the consolidatedPacchia litigation. On June 6, 2014, the Court of Chancery denied Benston's motion for a leadership role in the consolidatedPacchia litigation. As a result, Pacchia continues to serve as the lead plaintiff in the consolidated cases.

        Certain of defendants filed a motion to dismiss the breach of contract claim set forth in the Fourth Amended Complaint. Pacchia obtained leave to file a Fifth Amended Complaint, which adds additional color to his allegations of wrongdoing based on information learned in discovery, including with respect to the appointment and subsequent election of several of the directors to our Board. For the most part, fact and expert discovery was completed in thePacchia matter, including the exchange of expert


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

21. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

damage and other reports. Pacchia's expert's reports allege damages to the Company in excess of $540 million and to the purported class in excess of $640 million, in addition to disgorgement claims, which could, in theory, exceed $1 billion. Defendants' experts' reports maintain there are no damages to the Company or to the purported class because the Purchase Transaction and the Private Sale were the best transactions available to the parties and the alternate transactions hypothesized by the plaintiff were inferior.

        For the quarter ended September 30, 2014, we accrued a loss contingency in our consolidated financial statements in connection with this matter. The accrual related to potential liabilities associated with legal fees, costs and expenses for services already received prior to the quarter's end, where such fees, costs and expenses had not yet been paid at the quarter's end, and the Company's potential contribution toward the potential settlement of the matter. Although the Company has D&O insurance in connection with the consolidated litigation in a total amount up to $200 million, various insurers have raised arguments that they believe give them the right to deny coverage for a portion of these fees, costs and expenses, as well as for all or a portion of the ultimate liability which may occur in settlement or at trial. Under our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and certain agreements with members of our Board of Directors, the Company has indemnification obligations to the director defendants to advance fees, costs and expenses and to pay liabilities which arise in connection with their service to the Company, in each case, to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. In light of these indemnification obligations and the positions taken by the parties and the various insurers, we determined that a liability was probable and estimable, and accordingly, an accrual was required, as of the quarter ended September 30, 2014.

        On November 19, 2014, the Company announced that an agreement had been reached to settle the Pacchia matter. The Company believes the settlement agreement, which acknowledges no wrongdoing on the part of any party, is in the best interest of the Company and all of its shareholders. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, multiple insurance companies, along with various defendants, will pay $275 million to a settlement fund ("Settlement Fund"). Payment of reasonable and customary fees and costs of plaintiff's attorney, likely not to exceed $72.5 million, will be made from the Settlement Fund. The remaining balance of the Settlement Fund, likely to be at least $202.5 million, will be paid to the Company and will be recorded within "Shareholders' equity" in our consolidated balance sheet. Other terms of the settlement agreement include the addition of two unaffiliated persons to the Company's Board of Directors, an adjustment of certain voting rights and a global release of claims against the defendants. On December 29, 2014, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, describing and attaching the Stipulation of Compromise and Settlement, which was filed with the Delaware Chancery Court with respect to the settlement of the Pacchia matter (the "Stipulation"). Pursuant to the Stipulation, the Company has notified the applicable shareholders of the settlement agreement. Applicable shareholders are provided an opportunity to object to the settlement, which is subject to approval by the Delaware Chancery Court.

        Objections to the Stipulation have been filed by several shareholders. The plaintiff in theHayes matter has objected to the settlement on the grounds that a portion of the $275 million Settlement Fund should be reallocated to the members of the class, that the amount of any attorney's fee award should be reduced and that the court should deny any "special award" to the plaintiff in thePacchia matter. In the absence of such a reallocation of the Settlement Funds, Hayes argues the court should deny approval of the settlement and appoint Hayes and his counsel to lead the class based claims. Hayes also contends the notice of settlement provided by the Company is inadequate. The Company


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

21. Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

disputes this allegation. The plaintiffs in theBenston andPfeiffer matters have also filed applications to the court requesting that their counsel receive an attorney's fee award of $7.25 million to be paid out of the attorneys' fees contemplated by the proposed Settlement. Certain defendants have also filed objections to the $50,000 "special award" requested by thePacchia plaintiff. The Delaware Court of Chancery will hold a hearing on March 4, 2015, to consider the approval of the Stipulation, and a decision by the court is expected thereafter.

        Since the Stipulation does not require the Company to pay any liability on behalf of its defendant directors, the Company has reversed the accrual described abovesheet as of December 31, 2014. The reversal of the accrual is partially offset by a new accrual for liabilities associated with legal fees, costs and expenses for services already received prior to the year's end, where such fees, costs and expenses had not yet been paid at the year's end.

        Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, including the possibility, that the Delaware Chancery Court does not approve the Stipulation, other potential outcomes are reasonably possible, including outcomes which could include an increase in the Company's liability. The Company believes the possibility that this lawsuit will have a material impact on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operation or liquidity is remote. However, if this assessment is incorrect, then an unfavorable resolution of this lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operation or liquidity, particularly in the period in which any potential liabilities may be recognized.

        We believe that the defendants have meritorious defenses. If the Delaware Chancery Court does not approve the Stipulation and the parties are not otherwise able to settle the matter subsequently, then we believe the defendants intend to defend the lawsuit and other related cases vigorously at trial. However, these lawsuits and any other lawsuits are subject to inherent uncertainties and the actual outcome and costs will depend upon many unknown factors. The outcome of litigation is necessarily uncertain, and the Company could be forced to expend significant resources in the defense of these lawsuits and the Company and the defendants may not prevail. The Company also may be subject to additional claims in connection with the Purchase Transaction and Private Sale. Monitoring and defending against legal actions is time consuming for our management and detracts from our ability to fully focus our internal resources on our business.2015.

Other Matters

        In addition, we are party to routine claims, suits, investigations, audits and other proceedings arising from the ordinary course of business, including with respect to intellectual property rights, contractual claims, labor and employment matters, regulatory matters, tax matters, unclaimed property matters, compliance matters, and collection matters. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, such routine claims and lawsuits are not significant and we do not expect them to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

22.20. Related Party Transactions

Transactions with Vivendi and Its Affiliates

        As part of the Business Combination in 2008, we entered into various transactions and agreements, including cash management services agreements, a tax sharing agreement and an investor agreement,


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

22. Related Party Transactions (Continued)

with Vivendi and its subsidiaries. In connection with the consummation of the Purchase Transaction, we terminated the cash management arrangements with Vivendi and amended our investor agreement with Vivendi. We are also party to a number of agreements with subsidiaries and other affiliates of Vivendi, including music licensing and distribution arrangements and promotional arrangements, none of which were impacted by the Purchase Transaction. None of these services, transactions, and agreements with Vivendi and its affiliates were material, either individually or in the aggregate, to the consolidated financial statements as a whole. As discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, on May 28, 2014, Vivendi sold 41 million shares, reducing its ownership interest below 10%, and is no longer considered a related party. Subsequent to December 31, 2015, Vivendi sold their remaining shares of our common stock.

Transactions with ASAC's Affiliates

        Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company and each of Mr. Kotick, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Kelly, the Company's Chairman of the board of directors, entered into a waiver and acknowledgement letters (together, the "Waivers"), which provide, among other things, (i) that the Purchase Transaction, Private Sale, any public offerings by Vivendi and restructurings by Vivendi and its subsidiaries contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement and other


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

20. Related Party Transactions (Continued)

transaction documents, shall not (or shall be deemed not to) constitute a "change in control" (or similar term) under their respective employment arrangements, including their employment agreements with the Company, the Company's 2008 Incentive Plan or any award agreements in respect of awards granted thereunder, or any Other Benefit Plans and Arrangements (as defined in the Waivers), (ii) (A) that the shares of our common stock acquired by ASAC and held or controlled by the ASAC Investors (as defined in the Waivers) in connection with the Transactions (as defined in the Waivers) will not be included in or count toward, (B) that the ASAC Investors will not be deemed to be a group for purposes of, and (C) any changes in the composition in the Board of Directors of the Company, in connection with or during the one-year period following the consummation of the Transactions will not contribute towards, a determination that a "change in control" or similar term has occurred with respect to Messrs. Kotick and Kelly's employment arrangements with the Company, and (iii) for the waiver by Messrs. Kotick and Kelly of their rights to change in control payments or benefits under their employment agreements with the Company, the Company's 2008 Incentive Plan or any award agreements in respect of awards granted thereunder, and any Other Benefit Plans and Arrangements (in each case, with respect to all current and future grants, awards, benefits or entitlements) in connection with or as a consequence of the Transactions.

        Also pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, on October 11, 2013, we, ASAC and, for the limited purposes set forth therein, Messrs. Kotick and Kelly entered into the Stockholders Agreement. The Stockholders Agreement contains various agreements among the parties regarding voting rights, transfer rights, and a standstill agreement, among other things. In connection with the settlement of the litigation related to the Purchase Transaction, the parties to the Stockholders Agreement amended that agreement on May 28, 2015.

23.21. Recently issued accounting pronouncementsIssued Accounting Pronouncements

Revenue recognition

        In May 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to revenue recognition. This new standard will replace all current U.S. GAAP guidance on this topic and eliminate all industry-specific guidance. The new revenue recognition standard provides a unified model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration for which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance will be effective


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

23. Recently issued accounting pronouncements (Continued)

beginning January 1, 20172018 and can be applied either retrospectively to each period presented or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. We are evaluating the adoption method as well as the impact of this new accounting guidance on our financial statements.

Stock-based compensation

        In June 2014, the FASB issued new guidance related to stock compensation. The new standard requires that a performance target that affects vesting, and that could be achieved after the requisite service period, be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant date fair value of the award. This update further clarifies that compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the periods for which the requisite service has already been rendered. The new standard is effective for


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

21. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)

fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all awards outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting this new accounting guidance on our financial statements.

24. Quarterly Financial and Market Information (Unaudited)

 
 For the Quarters Ended 
 
 December 31,
2014
 September 30,
2014
 June 30,
2014
 March 31,
2014
 
 
 (Amounts in millions, except per share data)
 

Net revenues

 $1,575 $753 $970 $1,111 

Cost of sales

  631  253  300  342 

Operating income

  438  8  310  427 

Net income (loss)

  361  (23) 204  293 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

  0.49  (0.03) 0.28  0.40 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

  0.49  (0.03) 0.28  0.40 


 
 For the Quarters Ended 
 
 December 31,
2013
 September 30,
2013
 June 30,
2013
 March 31,
2013
 
 
 (Amounts in millions, except per share data)
 

Net revenues

 $1,518 $691 $1,050 $1,324 

Cost of sales

  655  175  285  416 

Operating income

  284  70  430  587 

Net income

  174  56  324  456 

Basic earnings per share

  0.23  0.05  0.28  0.40 

Diluted earnings per share

  0.22  0.05  0.28  0.40 

25. Subsequent EventsConsolidations

        OnIn February 3, 2015, the FASB issued new guidance related to consolidations. The new standard amends certain requirements for determining whether a variable interest entity must be consolidated. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting this new accounting guidance on our Boardfinancial statements.

Debt Issuance Costs

        In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance related to the presentation of Directors authorizeddebt issuance costs in financial statements. The new standard requires an entity to present such costs in the balance sheet as a stock repurchase program underdirect deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs will continue to be reported as interest expense. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The new guidance will be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented. The adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

Internal-Use Software

        In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance related to internal-use software. The new standard relates to a customer's accounting for fees paid in cloud computing arrangements. The amendment provides guidance for customers to determine whether such arrangements include software licenses. If a cloud arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses and account for the non-software element as a service contract. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting this new accounting guidance on our financial statements.

Inventory

        In July 2015, the FASB issued new guidance related to the measurement of inventory which we may repurchase uprequires inventory within the scope of the guidance to $750 millionbe measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and should be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact, if any, of adopting this new accounting guidance on our common stock during the two-year period from February 9, 2015 through February 8, 2017.financial statements.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

25.21. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)

Business Combinations

        In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16,Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments, providing new guidance related to business combinations. The new standard requires that the cumulative impact of a measurement period adjustment, including the impact on prior periods, made to provisional amounts recorded at the acquisition date as a result of the business combination, be recognized in the reporting period the adjustment is identified. The standard also requires separate presentation on the face of the income statement, or disclosure in the notes, of the portion of the amount recorded in current period earnings by line item. Prior to the issuance of the standard, such adjustments to provisional amounts were recognized retrospectively. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and should be applied prospectively to measurement period adjustments that occur after the effective date. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this new accounting guidance could have a material impact on our financial statements in future periods upon occurrence of a measurement period adjustment.

Deferred Taxes

        In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17,Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, providing new guidance to simplify the presentation of deferred taxes. The new standard requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as non-current on the balance sheet. The issuance of the new standard eliminates the requirement to perform the jurisdiction analysis based on the classifications of the underlying assets and liabilities, and as a result, each jurisdiction will only have one net non-current deferred tax asset or liability. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted.

        As of December 31, 2015 we early adopted ASU No. 2015-17 and applied retrospectively to all periods presented. As a result, we reclassified $368 million of deferred tax assets from current "Deferred income taxes, net" resulting in non-current net deferred tax assets and liabilities of $264 million and $10 million, respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014. The adoption of this new guidance did not impact our compliance with debt covenant requirements.

22. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

 
 For the Quarters Ended 
 
 December 31,
2015
 September 30,
2015
 June 30,
2015
 March 31,
2015
 
 
 (Amounts in millions, except per share data)
 

Net revenues

 $1,353 $990 $1,044 $1,278 

Cost of sales

  538  337  297  413 

Operating income

  250  196  332  542 

Net income

  159  127  212  394 

Basic earnings per share

  0.22  0.17  0.29  0.54 

Diluted earnings per share

  0.21  0.17  0.29  0.53 

Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

22. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) (Continued)


 
 For the Quarters Ended 
 
 December 31,
2014
 September 30,
2014
 June 30,
2014
 March 31,
2014
 
 
 (Amounts in millions, except per share data)
 

Net revenues

 $1,575 $753 $970 $1,111 

Cost of sales

  631  253  300  342 

Operating income

  438  8  310  427 

Net income (loss)

  361  (23) 204  293 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

  0.49  (0.03) 0.28  0.40 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

  0.49  (0.03) 0.28  0.40 

23. Acquisitions

Major League Gaming

        On December 22, 2015, we acquired the business of Major League Gaming, Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of $46 million in cash. MLG is a leader in creating and streaming premium live gaming events, organizing professional competitions and running competitive gaming leagues. MLG's business will operate under our Media Networks operating segment.

        We identified and recorded the assets acquired at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition, and allocated the remaining value of $12 million to goodwill. The goodwill recorded is expected to be tax deductible for tax purposes. The primary intangible asset acquired relates to the developed technology. The values assigned to the acquired assets were preliminary estimates of fair value available as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and may be adjusted as further information becomes available during the measurement period of up to 12 months from the date of the acquisition. The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocation that are not yet finalized due to information that may become available subsequently include any changes in these fair values which could potentially result in adjustments to goodwill. The individual tangible and intangible assets acquired in the acquisition were immaterial to the Company's consolidated financial statements. We did not assume any significant liabilities as part of the acquisition.

        The following net assets were recognized resulting from the acquisitions:

 
 December 22,
2015
 

Net tangible assets

 $1 

Definite-lived intangible assets

  33 

Goodwill

  12 

Total net assets recognized

 $46 

        Pro forma financial information has not been presented as the acquisition did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements for 2015.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

24. Subsequent Events

The King Acquisition

        On November 2, 2015, we and King entered into a Transaction Agreement under the terms of which we would acquire King and King would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On February 23, 2016 we completed the King Acquisition under the terms of the Transaction Agreement. We transferred $5.9 billion in consideration to the existing King shareholders and share-based award holders.

        The Company made this acquisition because it believes that the addition of King's highly-complementary mobile business will position the Company as a global leader in interactive entertainment across mobile, console and PC platforms, and positions the company for future growth. The combined company has a world-class interactive entertainment portfolio of top-performing franchises.

        As the closing of the King Acquisition occurred subsequent to December 31, 2015, our financial results as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 do not contain the results of King.

        The purchase price, including replacement share awards, is made up of the net assets acquired, including tangible assets, trademark, franchises, developed technology, other intangibles, and goodwill. A portion of the goodwill associated with this purchase is expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes. Due to the timing of the close of the King Acquisition, we did not have sufficient time to complete the valuation of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, and therefore, the purchase price allocation and amount of goodwill and the tax deduction cannot be determined at this time. Additionally, supplemental pro forma information has not been provided for King as due to the timing of the closing of the King Acquisition, compilation of such data is impracticable.

Credit Facilities

        Tranche A Term Loan    In connection with the closing of the King Acquisition, the Company was provided with incremental term loans, in the form of Tranche A Term Loans, in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $2.3 billion, of which the proceeds were used to fund the King Acquisition.

        The Tranche A Term Loans are scheduled to mature on October 11, 2020 and bear interest, at the Company's option, at either (a) a base rate equal to the highest of (i) the federal funds rate, plus 0.5%, (ii) the prime commercial lending rate of Bank of America, N.A. and (iii) the LIBOR for an interest period of one month beginning on such day plus 1.00%, or (b) LIBOR, in each case, plus an applicable interest margin. LIBOR is subject to a floor of 0% and the base rate is subject to an effective floor of 1.00%. The applicable interest margin for Tranche A Term Loans ranges from 1.50% to 2.25% for LIBOR borrowings and from 0.50% to 1.25% for base rate borrowings and is determined by reference to a pricing grid based on the Company's Consolidated Total Net Debt Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

        The Tranche A Term Loans require quarterly principal payments of 0.625% of the stated principal amount of the Tranche A Term Loans, with increases to 1.250% starting on June 30, 2019 and 3.125% starting on June 30, 2020, with the remaining balance payable on the Tranche A Term Loans' scheduled maturity date of October 11, 2020. Voluntary prepayments of the Tranche A Term Loans are permitted at any time, in minimum principal amounts, without premium or penalty.


Table of Contents


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

24. Subsequent Events (Continued)

        The Tranche A Term Loans are subject to a financial maintenance covenant requiring the Company to maintain a maximum Consolidated Total Net Debt Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 4.00 to 1.00, which will decrease to 3.50 to 1.00 (I) after the sixth full fiscal quarter after the Tranche A Term Loans are made or (II) if the Collateral Suspension occurs prior to the date falling 18 months after the Tranche A Term Loans are made, on the later of (x) the last day of the fourth full fiscal quarter after the Tranche A Term Loans are made and (y) the last day of the fiscal quarter in which the Collateral Suspension occurs.

        The Tranche A Term Loans are secured by the same collateral and guaranteed by the same guarantors that secure and guarantee the existing Term Loans. The other terms of the Tranche A Term Loans are also generally the same as the terms of the existing Term Loan.

        Revolving Credit Facility    As part of the Amendments, upon the closing of the King Acquisition, the Company's existing revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement (as in effect prior to the closing of the King Acquisition) in an aggregate principal amount of $250 million was replaced with a new revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement in the same aggregate principal amount (the "2015 Revolving Credit Facility").

        Borrowings under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed by the Company and are available for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Up to $50 million of the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility may be used for letters of credit.

        The 2015 Revolving Credit Facility is scheduled to mature on October 11, 2020. Borrowings under the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company's option, under the same terms as the Tranche A Term Loans. Additionally, the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility is subject to the same financial maintenance covenant and is secured by the same collateral and guaranteed by the same guarantors that secure and guarantee the Tranche A Term Loans. The other terms of the 2015 Revolving Credit Facility are generally the same as the terms of the Revolver.

Debt Repayments

On February 3, 2015,2, 2016, the Board of Directors authorized repayments of up to $1.5 billion of our outstanding debt during 2016. On February 25, 2016, we made a $250 millionvoluntary principal repayment of $500 million on our Term Loan. Accordingly, we made this repayment on February 11, 2015.Loan, reducing the aggregate term loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement, which includes the $2.3 billion of Tranche A Term Loans, to $3.7 billion. Since this repayment was not a contractual requirement and was not approvedauthorized by the Board of Directors until February 2015,2016, we did not reflect the repayment as a "Current portion of long-term debt" in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014.

        On February 3, 2015, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.23 per common share payable on May 13, 2015 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 30, 2015.


Table of Contents


SCHEDULE II


ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(Amounts in millions)

Col. A Description
 Col. B
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
 Col. C
Additions(A)
 Col. D
Deductions(B)
 Col. E
Balance at End
of Period
  Col. B
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
 Col. C
Additions(A)
 Col. D
Deductions(B)
 Col. E
Balance at End
of Period
 

At December 31, 2015

         

Allowances for sales returns and price protection and other allowances

 $379 $114 $(154)$339 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 4 1 (1) 4 

At December 31, 2014

                  

Allowances for sales returns and price protection and other allowances

 $376 $212 $(209)$379  $376 $212 $(209)$379 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 5 2 (3) 4  5 2 (3) 4 

At December 31, 2013

                  

Allowances for sales returns and price protection and other allowances

 $323 $174 $(121)$376  $323 $174 $(121)$376 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 9 1 (5) 5  9 1 (5) 5 

At December 31, 2012

         

Allowances for sales returns and price protection and other allowances

 $292 $170 $(139)$323 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 8 1  9 

(A)
Includes increases and reversals of allowances for sales returns, price protection, and doubtful accounts due to normal reserving terms.

(B)
Includes actual write-offs and utilization of allowances for sales returns, price protection and uncollectible accounts receivable, net of recoveries, and foreign currency translation and other adjustments.

Table of Contents


EXHIBIT INDEX

        Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Company has filed certain agreements as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These agreements may contain representations and warranties by the parties. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other party or parties to such agreements and (i) may have been qualified by disclosures made to such other party or parties, (ii) were made only as of the date of such agreements or such other date(s) as may be specified in such agreements and are subject to more recent developments, which may not be fully reflected in the Company's public disclosure, (iii) may reflect the allocation of risk among the parties to such agreements and (iv) may apply materiality standards different from what may be viewed as material to investors. Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the Company's actual state of affairs at the date hereof and should not be relied upon.

Exhibit Number Exhibit
 3.12.1 Transaction Agreement, dated November 2, 2015, by and among King Digital Entertainment plc, ABS Partners C.V. and Activision Blizzard, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed November 3, 2015).


2.2


Appendix I to the Rule 2.5 Announcement (Conditions Appendix) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed November 3, 2015).


2.3


Expenses Reimbursement Agreement, dated November 2, 2015, by and between King Digital Entertainment plc and Activision Blizzard, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed November 3, 2015).


2.4


Form of Voting Undertaking executed by certain shareholders of King Digital Entertainment plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed November 3, 2015).


3.1


Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Activision Blizzard, Inc., dated June 5, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed June 6, 2014).

 

3.2

 

SecondThird Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, adopted as of October 11, 2013February 2, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed October 18, 2013)February 8, 2016).

 

4.1

 

Indenture, dated as of September 19, 2013, among Activision Blizzard, Inc., the guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed September 19, 2013).

 

10.1*

 

Activision, Inc. 1999 Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002).

 

10.2*

 

Amendment, dated as of September 14, 2006, to the 1999 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form 8-K filed September 20, 2006).

 

10.3*

 

Activision, Inc. 2001 Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002).

 

10.4*

 

Amendment, dated as of September 14, 2006, to the 2001 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company's Form 8-K filed September 20, 2006).

 

10.5*

 

Activision, Inc. 2002 Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).

Table of Contents



10.6*


Exhibit NumberExhibit
10.6*Amendment, dated as of September 14, 2006, to the 2002 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company's Form 8-K filed September 20, 2006).


10.7*


Activision, Inc. 2002 Studio Employee Retention Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company's Form S-8, Registration No. 333-103323 filed February 19, 2003).

 

10.7*10.8*


Amendment, dated as of September 14, 2006, to the 2002 Studio Employee Retention Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company's Form 8-K filed September 20, 2006).


10.9*

 

Activision, Inc. Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005).

 

10.8*10.10*

 

Amendment, dated as of September 14, 2006, to the 2003 Executive Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company's Form 8-K filed September 20, 2006).

 

10.9*10.11*

 

Activision, Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, Registration No. 333-146431, filed October 1, 2007).

Table of Contents



10.12*


Exhibit Number
Exhibit
10.10*Activision Blizzard, Inc. Amended and Restated 2008 Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K filed June 12, 2012).

 

10.11*10.13*

 

Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K filed June 6, 2014).

 

10.12*10.14*

 

Form of Stock Option Certificate for grants to persons other than non-employee directors pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 1999 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed May 31, 2005).

 

10.13*10.15*

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement for grants to persons other than non-employee directors pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2001 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed May 31, 2005).

 

10.14*10.16*

 

Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement for grants to Robert A. Kotick or Brian G. Kelly pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan (effective as of July 26, 2005) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005).

 

10.15*10.17*

 

Form of Non-Executive Stock Option Agreement for grants to persons other than Robert A. Kotick or Brian G. Kelly and non-employee directors pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan(effectivePlan (effective as of July 26, 2005) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005).

 

10.16*10.18*

 

Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement for grants to non-employee directors pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan (effective as of May 2005)June 13, 2007) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007).

Table of Contents



10.17*


Exhibit NumberExhibit
10.19*Form of Notice of Share Option Award for grants to non-employee directors pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan (effective as of June 13, 2007) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007).

 

10.18*10.20*

 

Form of Notice of Share Option Award for grants to persons other than non-employee directors pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan (effective as of June 13, 2007) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007).

 

10.19*10.21*


Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to persons other than non-employee directors pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007).


10.22*


Form of Notice of Restricted Share Award for grants to persons other than non-employee directors pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2003 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007).


10.23*

 

Form of Notice of Stock Option Award for grants to non-employee directors pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).

 

10.20*10.24*

 

Form of Notice of Stock Option Award for grants to persons other than non-employee directors pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).

 

10.21*10.25*

 

Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to independent directors upon their initial election to the board or upon their tenth continuous year of service on the board pursuant to the Activision,  Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).


10.26*


Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to independent directors upon their re-election to the board (other than in connection with 10 years of continuous service) pursuant to the Activision,  Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).


10.27*


Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to officers pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).


10.28*


Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to persons other than officers or directors pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).


10.29*


Form of Notice of Restricted Share Award for grants to persons other than non-employee directors pursuant to the Activision, Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).

Table of Contents

Exhibit NumberExhibit
10.30*Form of Notice of Stock Option Award for grants to unaffiliated directors pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of November 12, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).

Table of Contents

Exhibit NumberExhibit

 
10.22*
10.31*

 

Form of Notice of Stock Option Award for grants to persons other than directors pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of November 12, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).

 

10.23*10.32*

 

Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to unaffiliated directors upon their initial election to the board or upon their tenth continuous year of service on the board pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of November 12, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).

 

10.24*10.33*

 

Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to affiliated non-employee directors and to unaffiliated directors upon their re-election to the board (other than in connection with 10 years of continuous service) pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of November 12, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).

 

10.25*10.34*

 

Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to persons other than directors pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of November 12, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).

 

10.26*10.35*


Form of Notice of Restricted Share Award for grants to persons other than directors pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of November 12, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.50 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).


10.36*

 

Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants under the Company's 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of November 12, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012).

 

10.27*10.37*

 

Form of Notice of Performance Share Award for grants under the Company's 2008 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012).

 

10.28*10.38*

 

Form of Notice of Stock Option Award for grants to unaffiliated directors pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of March 6, 2013) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company's Form 8-K filed May 8, 2013).

 

10.29*10.39*

 

Form of Notice of Stock Option Award for grants to persons other than directors pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of March 6, 2013) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company's Form 8-K filed May 8, 2013).

 

10.30*10.40*

 

Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to unaffiliated directors upon their initial election to the board or upon their tenth continuous year of service on the board pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of March 6, 2013) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company's Form 8-K filed May 8, 2013).

Table of Contents



10.31*


Exhibit NumberExhibit
10.41*Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to affiliated non-employee directors and to unaffiliated directors upon their re-election to the board (other than in connection with 10 years of continuous service) pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of November 12, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company's Form 8-K filed May 8, 2013).

Table of Contents

Exhibit NumberExhibit

 
10.32*
10.42*

 

Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to persons other than directors pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of March 6, 2013) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company's Form 8-K filed May 8, 2013).

 

10.33*10.43*

 

Form of Notice of Performance-Vesting Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to persons other than directors pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2008 Incentive Plan (effective as of March 6, 2013) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4910.10 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,8-K filed May 8, 2013).

 

10.34*10.44*

 

Form of Notice of Stock Option Award for grants pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan (effective as of June 5, 2013) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

10.35*10.45*

 

Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to persons other than non-affiliated directors pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan (effective as of June 5, 2014) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

10.36*10.46*

 

Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to non-affiliated directors pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan (effective as of June 5, 2014) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

10.37*10.47*

 

Form of Notice of Performance-Vesting Restricted Share Unit Award for grants pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan (effective as of June 5, 2014) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

10.38*10.48*


Form of Notice of Restricted Share Award for grants pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan (effective as of June 5, 2014) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).


10.49*

 

Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to persons other than non-affiliated directors pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan (effective as of July 29, 2014) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014).

 

10.39*10.50*

 

Form of Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award for grants to non-affiliated directors pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan (effective as of July 29, 2014) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014).

 

10.40*10.51*

 

Form of Notice of Performance-Vesting Restricted Share Unit Award for grants pursuant to the Activision Blizzard, Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan (effective as of July 29, 2014) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014).

Table of Contents



10.41*


Exhibit NumberExhibit
10.52*Amended and Restated CEO Recognition Program (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014).

 

10.42*10.53*

 

20122015 Corporate Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.310.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012)2015).

 

10.43*10.54*

 

Employment Agreement, dated September 9, 2005, between Thomas Tippl and Activision Publishing, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005).

Table of Contents



10.55*


Exhibit Number
Exhibit
10.44*Amendment, dated as of December 15, 2008, to Employment Agreement between Thomas Tippl and Activision Publishing, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.59 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).

 

10.45*10.56*

 

Amendment, dated as of April 15, 2009, to Employment Agreement between Thomas Tippl and Activision Publishing, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009).

 

10.46*10.57*

 

Amendment, dated as of March 23, 2010, to Employment Agreement between Thomas Tippl and Activision Blizzard, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010).

 

10.47*10.58*

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2012, between the Company and Thomas Tippl (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed March 16, 2012).

 

10.48*10.59*

 

Amendment, dated as of December 5, 2013, to Employment Agreement between Thomas Tippl and Activision Blizzard, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013).

 

10.49*10.60*


Stock Option Agreement, dated October 3, 2005, between Thomas Tippl and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005).


10.61*


Addendum to Stock Option Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2006, between Thomas Tippl and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).


10.62*


Restricted Stock Agreement, dated October 3, 2005, between Thomas Tippl and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005).


10.63*

 

Notice of Stock Option Award, dated as of May 10, 2010, to Thomas Tippl (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010).

 

10.50*10.64*

 

Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award, dated as of February 10, 2014, to Thomas Tippl (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.68 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013).

 

10.51*10.65*

 

Employment Agreement, dated June 30, 2012, between Brian G. Kelly and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012).

 

10.52*10.66*

 

Letter Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2012, between the Company and Brian G. Kelly (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012).

Table of Contents

Exhibit NumberExhibit
10.67*Stock Option Agreement, dated May 22, 2000, between Brian G. Kelly and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000).

 

10.53*10.68*


Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award to Brian G. Kelly, dated as of July 9, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).


10.69*


Notice of Stock Option Award, dated as of August 6, 2015 to Brian G. Kelly (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015).


10.70*

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2007, between Michael Morhaime and Vivendi Games, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).

 

10.54*10.71*

 

Assignment and Assumption of Morhaime Employment Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2008, between Vivendi Games. Inc. and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).

 

10.55*10.72*

 

Amendment, dated as of December 15, 2008, to Employment Agreement between Michael Morhaime and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.94 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).

 

10.56*10.73*

 

Amendment, dated as of March 31, 2009, to Employment Agreement between Michael Morhaime and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009).

 

10.57*10.74*

 

Amendment, dated as of November 4, 2009, to Employment Agreement between Michael Morhaime and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.92 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).

Table of Contents



10.75*


Exhibit Number
Exhibit
10.58*Amendment, dated as of October 26, 2010, to Employment Agreement between Michael Morhaime and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.86 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).

 

10.59*10.76*

 

Notice of Stock Option Award to Michael Morhaime, dated as of July 9, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).

 

10.60*10.77*

 

Notice of Stock Option Award, dated as of November 8, 2010, to Michael Morhaime (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.90 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).

 

10.61*10.78*


Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award, dated as of November 8, 2010, to Michael Morhaime (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.91 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010).


10.79*

 

Notice of Stock Option Award, dated as of November 10, 2011, to Michael Morhaime (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.94 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011).

 

10.62*10.80*

 

Notice of Stock Option Award, dated as of November 9, 2012, to Michael Morhaime (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.108 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012).

Table of Contents



10.63*


Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award, dated as of November 9, 2012, to Michael Morhaime (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.109 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012).
Exhibit NumberExhibit

 

10.64*10.81*

 

Notice of Stock Option Award, dated as of November 15, 2013, to Michael Morhaime (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.107 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013).

 

10.65*10.82*

 

Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award, dated as of November 15, 2013, to Michael Morhaime (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.108 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013).

 

10.66*10.83*

 

Notice of Stock Option Award, dated as of November 14 2014, to Michael Morhaime.Morhaime (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.66 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

 

10.67*10.84*

 

Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award, dated as of November 14 2014, to Michael Morhaime (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.67 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).


10.85*


Notice of Stock Option Award, dated as of November 13, 2015, to Michael Morhaime.

 

10.68*10.86*


Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award, dated as of November 13, 2015, to Michael Morhaime.


10.87*

 

Employment Agreement, dated August 31, 2009,as of January 9, 2012, between Christopher WaltherHumam Sakhnini and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009).


10.69*


Notice of Assignment of Walther Employment Agreement to Activision Blizzard, Inc. dated December 22, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014)2013).

 

10.70*10.88*

 

Amendment, dated as of July 15, 2013,October 30, 2014, to Employment Agreement between Christopher WaltherHumam Sakhnini and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015).


10.89*


Notice of Stock Option Award, dated as of March 6, 2012, to Humam Sakhnini (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014)2013).

 

10.71*10.90*

 

Notice of Restricted Share UnitStock Option Award, dated as of August 5, 2013,November 14, 2014, to Christopher WaltherHumam Sakhnini (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.410.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014)2015).

 

10.72*10.91*

 

Employment Agreement, dated February 29, 2012, between Dennis Durkin and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012).

Table of Contents



10.92*


Exhibit Number
Exhibit
10.73*Notice of Stock Option Award, dated as of March 6, 2012, to Dennis Durkin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012).

 

10.74*10.93*

 

Notice of Restricted Share Unit Award, dated as of March 6, 2012, to Dennis Durkin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012).

 

10.75*


Notice of Performance-Vesting Restricted Share Unit Award, dated as of March 6, 2012, to Dennis Durkin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012).


10.76*10.94*

 

Employment Agreement, dated March 15, 2012, between Robert A. Kotick and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012).

 

10.77*10.95*

 

Stock Option Agreement, dated May 22, 2000, between Robert A. Kotick and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000).

Table of Contents

Exhibit NumberExhibit
10.96*Notice of Stock Option Award to Robert A. Kotick, dated December 5, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.71 of the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008).

 

10.78*


Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 25, 2013, by and between Activision Blizzard, Inc., ASAC II LP, and Vivendi, S.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed July 26, 2013).


10.100


Waiver and Acknowledgment Letter, dated July 25, 2013, by and between Robert A. Kotick and Activision Blizzard, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed July 26, 2013).


10.101


Waiver and Acknowledgment Letter, dated July 25, 2013, by and between Brian G. Kelly and Activision Blizzard, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed July 26, 2013).


10.102


Commitment Letter, dated July 25, 2013, by and among Activision Blizzard, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed July 26, 2013).


10.10310.97

 

Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2008, among the Company, Vivendi Holding I Corp., Vivendi Games, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed July 15, 2008).

 

10.104


Amended and Restated Investor Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2013, among the Company, Vivendi, S.A., VGAC and Activision Entertainment Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Vivendi Games, Inc.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed October 18, 2013).


10.10510.98

 

ASAC Stockholders Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2013, among the Company, ASAC and, for the limited purposes set forth in the ASAC Stockholders Agreement, Mr. Kotick and Mr. Kelly (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed October 18, 2013).

 

10.10610.99

 

Cash Management Services TerminationAmendment, dated May 28, 2015, to the ASAC Stockholders Agreement dated as of October 11, 2013, among the Company, Vivendi, S.A.ASAC and, Coöperatie Activision Blizzard International U.A.for the limited purposes set forth therein, Mr. Kotick and Mr. Kelly (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.510.2 of the Company's Form 8-K filed October 18, 2013)June 2, 2015).

Table of Contents



10.100


Exhibit Number
Exhibit
10.107Credit Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2013, among the Company, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors, a group of lenders, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent for the lenders, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as syndication agent, Bank of America Merrill Lynch and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and Goldman Sachs & Co., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Mistubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc., Mizuho Securities USA Inc., RBC Capital Markets, SunTrust Bank and U.S. Bank National Association, as co-documentation agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed October 18, 2013).

 

10.10810.101


First Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2013, by and among Activision Blizzard, Inc., the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the several other agents party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed November 3, 2015).


10.102


Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2013, by and among Activision Blizzard, Inc., the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the several other agents party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed November 17, 2015).


10.103


Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2013, by and among Activision Blizzard, Inc., the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the several other agents party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's form 8-K, filed December 14, 2015).


10.104

 

Security Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2013, among Activision Blizzard, Inc., as borrower, the other grantors identified therein and Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent for the secured parties (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed October 18, 2013).

 

10.109*10.105*

 

Non-Affiliated Director Compensation Program and Stock Ownership Guidelines, as amended and restated as of October 28, 2013July 28th, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed November 1, 2013)10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015).

Table of Contents



10.110


Exhibit NumberExhibit
10.106Stipulation of Compromise and Settlement, dated as of December 19, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Form 8-K, filed December 29, 2014).

 

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP).


24.1


Power of Attorney of each Executive Officer and Director signing this report (included in the signature page hereto).

 

31.1

 

Certification of Robert A. Kotick pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2

 

Certification of Dennis Durkin pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1

 

Certification of Robert A. Kotick pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2

 

Certification of Dennis Durkin pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document.

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document.

*
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement in which a director or executive officer of the Company participates.