UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
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FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from_______to_______

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Commission file number 000-23939
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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
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Oregon93-0498284
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(IRS Employer Identification Number)
14375 Northwest Science Park Drive, Portland Oregon 97229
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code
(503) 985-4000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockCOLMThe NASDAQ Global Select Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.YesNo
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such short period that the registrant was required to submit such files)YesNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerxAccelerated filero
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).YesNo
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2020,2021, based upon the closing price of the common stock on the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $2,132,099,822.$3,280,599,605.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock on February 12, 202111, 2022 was 66,386,106.64,513,156.
Portions of the registrant's proxy statement related to its 20212022 Annual Shareholders' Meeting to be filed subsequently are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except as expressly incorporated by reference, the registrant's proxy statement related to its 20212022 Annual Shareholders' Meeting shall not be deemed to be part of this report.




COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
DECEMBER 31, 2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ItemTABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
PART III
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
PART IV
Item 15.
Item 16.














COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K

Table of Contents
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements often use words such as "will", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "should", "may" and other words and terms of similar meaning or reference future dates. Forward-looking statements include any statements related to our expectations regarding future performance or market position, including any statements regarding outdoor participation by consumers, the impactscasualization of the COVID-19 pandemic, licensing arrangements, anticipatedapparel and footwear markets, the promotional environment, wholesale trade terms, inventories, consumer spending and preferences, store closurestraffic, ocean freight charges, inventory receipts, logistics constraints, manufacturing constraints, labor availability, inflationary pressures, consumer expectations, our short and openings, costs, profitability, return on investments, release of lease liabilities, inventory purchase obligations, operating lease obligations, tax obligations, income tax rates,long-term cash needs and our ability to meet our liquiditythose needs, amortization expenses and maturities of liabilities.

These forward-looking statements, and others we make from time to time expressed in good faith, are believed to have a reasonable basis; however, each forward-looking statement involves risks and uncertainties. Many factors may cause actual results to differ materially from projected results in forward-looking statements, including the risks described in Item 1A of this annual report.Annual Report on Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements are inherently less reliable than historical information. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any duty to update forward-looking statements after the date they are made or to conform them to actual results or to changes in circumstances or to reflect changes in events, circumstances or expectations. New factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict or assess the effects of all such factors or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.

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Table of Contents
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PART I
Item 1.    
ITEM 1.BUSINESS
General
GENERAL

Founded in 1938 in Portland, Oregon, as a small, family-owned, regional hat distributor and incorporated in Oregon in 1961, Columbia Sportswear Company has grown to become a global leader in designing, sourcing,developing, marketing, and distributing outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment products.

Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms "we," "us," "our," "the Company," and "Columbia" refer to Columbia Sportswear Company, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries and entities in which it maintained a controlling financial interest.
Brands and Products
BRANDS AND PRODUCTS

We connect active people with their passions through our four well-known brands by designing, developing, marketing, and distributing our outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment products to meet the diverse needs of our customers and consumers.
Columbia
®.Columbia® | Founded in 1938, our Columbia brand unlocks the outdoors for everyone. Our Columbia brand is known for authentic, high-value outdoor apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment products designed with innovation, function, and quality suited for all seasons, activities and locations.
SOREL
®.SOREL® | Acquired in 2000, our SOREL brand embodies function-first fashion footwear.creates powerful footwear for unstoppable individuals. Our SOREL brand provides premium, durable and design-driven footwear and accessories primarily to fashion-forward savvy women, as well as to men and youth consumers.

Mountain Hard WearWear® |®. Acquired in 2003, our Mountain Hardwear brand exists to make gear that works, because out in the mountains, it matters for climbers. Our Mountain Hardwear brand offers premium apparel, accessories and equipment designed to meet the high-performance needs of climbing enthusiasts and to satisfy climbers' everyday lifestyles.
prAna
prAna® |®. Acquired in 2014, our prAna brand focuses on clothing for positive change, reviewing each action in an effort to positively impact the planet and its people. Our prAna brand provides consumers with clothes that tell a story. From city streets to mountain peaks, prAna outfits adventurous spirits in stylish, sustainable and versatile gear.

Across our diverse portfolio of brands, our products have gained worldwide recognition for their innovation, quality and performance. Our products incorporate the cumulative design, fabrication, fit, and construction technologies that we have pioneered over several decades and continue to innovate. Our apparel, accessories and equipment products are designed to be used during a wide variety of activities, such as skiing, snowboarding, hiking, climbing, mountaineering, camping, hunting, fishing, trail running, water sports, yoga, golf, and adventure travel. Our footwear products include durable, lightweight hiking boots, trail running shoes, rugged cold weather boots for activities on snow and ice, sandals and shoes for use in water activities, and function-first fashion footwear and casual shoes for everyday use.
Sales and Distribution
SALES AND DISTRIBUTION

We sell our products in approximately 90 countries and operate in four geographic segments: United States ("U.S."), Latin America and Asia Pacific ("LAAP"), Europe, Middle East and Africa ("EMEA"), and Canada. Each geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, sourcing, marketing, and distribution of outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment products.

We sell our products through a mix of distribution channels. Our wholesale distribution channel consists of small, independently operated specialty outdoor and sporting goods stores, regional, national and international sporting goods chains, large regional, national and international department store chains, internet retailers, and international distributors where we generally do not have our own direct operations. Our direct-to-consumer ("DTC") distribution channel consists of our own network of branded and outlet retail stores, brand-specific e-commerce sites, and concession-basedconcession or franchise based arrangements with third-parties at branded, outlet and shop-in-shop retail
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locations in the LAAP and EMEA regions. In addition, we earn revenue through licensing somecertain of our trademarks across a range of apparel, accessories, equipment, footwear, and home products.

U.S.

U.S. is our largest segment and provides apparel, accessories and equipment products through our Columbia, Mountain Hardwear, and prAna brands and footwear products through our Columbia and SOREL brands. These products are sold by our U.S. wholesale and DTC businesses. We have nearly 2,200 wholesale customers in the U.S. In 2021, our two largest U.S. wholesale customers accounted for approximately 12% of U.S. net sales, or less than 10% individually. At December 31, 2021, we directly operated 142 retail stores.

We distribute the majority of our U.S. products from distribution centers that we own and operate in Portland, Oregon and Robards, Kentucky, as well as through a third-
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partythird-party logistics company that operates a warehousedistribution center in Louisville, Kentucky. In some instances, weWe also arrange to have products directly shipped from contract manufacturers to wholesale customer-designated facilities in the United States. We have nearly 2,500 wholesale customers in the U.S. In 2020, our largest U.S. wholesale customer accounted for approximately 9% of U.S. net sales.

LAAP

LAAP provides apparel, accessories and equipment products through our Columbia, Mountain Hardwear and prAna brands and footwear products through our Columbia and SOREL brandsbrands. These products are sold by our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Japan, Korea and China, and through distributors in other LAAP markets. We have over 300 wholesale customers, including distributors, in LAAP. In 2021, our five largest LAAP wholesale customers accounted for approximately 10% of LAAP net sales, or less than 10% individually. At December 31, 2021, we directly operated 277 retail stores, and maintained 29 concession and 69 franchise based arrangements with third-parties.

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We distribute LAAP products through third-party logistics companies that operate warehousesdistribution centers near Tokyo, Seoul, and Shanghai. In addition, ourwe utilize various distributors in the LAAP wholesale business utilizes international distributors.region. The vast majority of our products sold to distributors are shipped directly to the distributors from the contract manufacturers from which we source our products. We have over 350 wholesale customers, including distributors, in LAAP. In 2020, our five largest LAAP wholesale customers accounted for approximately 11% of LAAP net sales.

EMEA

EMEA provides apparel, accessories and equipment products through our Columbia, Mountain Hardwear and prAna brands and footwear products through our Columbia and SOREL brandsbrands. These products are sold by our Europe-direct and EMEA distributor businesses. We have over 3,450 wholesale customers, including distributors, in EMEA. In 2021, our largest EMEA wholesale customer accounted for approximately 17% of EMEA net sales. At December 31, 2021, we directly operated 26 retail stores and maintained 21 concession-based arrangements with third-parties.

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We distribute the majority of EMEA products from a distribution center that we own and operate in France. In addition, ourwe utilize various distributors in the EMEA wholesale business utilizes international distributors.region. The vast majority of our products sold to distributors are shipped directly to the distributors from the contract manufacturers from which we source our products. We have over 3,550 wholesale customers, including distributors, in EMEA. In 2020, our largest EMEA wholesale customer accounted for approximately 16% of EMEA net sales.

CanadaCANADA

Canada provides apparel, accessories and equipment products through our Columbia, Mountain Hardwear and prAna brands and footwear products through our Columbia and SOREL brands. These products are sold by our Canada wholesale and DTC businesses. We have nearly 550 wholesale customers in Canada. In 2021, our two largest Canada wholesale customers accounted for approximately 24% of Canada net sales, or approximately 14% and 10% individually. At December 31, 2021, we directly operated 10 retail stores.

We distribute the majority of Canada products from a distribution center that we own and operate in Ontario. We have nearly 650 wholesale customers in Canada. In 2020, our largest Canada wholesale customer accounted for approximately 10% of Canada net sales.

See Item 7 and Item 8 in this annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion regarding our reportable segments.
Seasonality and Variability of Business
SEASONALITY AND VARIABILITY OF BUSINESS

Our business is affected by the general seasonal trends common to the industry, including seasonal weather and discretionary consumer shopping and spending patterns. Our products are marketed on a seasonal basis, and our sales are weighted substantially toward the third and fourth quarters, while our operating costs are more equally distributed throughout the year.
Product Design and Innovation
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PRODUCT DESIGN AND INNOVATION

We are committed to designing innovative and functional products for consumers who participate in a wide range of outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle activities, enabling them to enjoy those activities longer and in greater comfort by keeping them warm or cool, dry and protected.comfort. We distinguish our products in the marketplace by placing significant value in the design and fit, including the overall appearance and image, and technical performance features of our products.

Our internal team of specialists both lead our internal research and development efforts by workingand work closely with independent suppliers to conceive, develop and commercialize innovative technologies and products to provide the unique performance benefits desired by consumers. We utilize our working relationships with specialists in the fields of chemistry, biochemistry, engineering, industrial design, materials research, graphic design, and other related fields, along with consumer insights and feedback, to develop and test innovative performance products, processes, packaging, and displays. These efforts, coupled with our drive for continuous improvement, represent key factors in the ongoing success of our products.
Manufacturing and Sourcing
MANUFACTURING AND SOURCING

We seek to substantially limit our invested capital and avoid the costs and risks associated with large production facilities and the associated large labor forces; therefore, we do not own, operate or manage manufacturing facilities. The majority of our products are manufactured by contract manufacturers located outside the United States. We establish and maintain long-term relationships with key manufacturing partners, but generally do not maintain formal long-term manufacturing volume commitments. The use of contract manufacturers greatly increases our production capacity, maximizes our flexibility and improves our product pricing.

We value legal, ethical and fair treatment of people involved in manufacturing our products. Independent contractors manufacturing our products are subject to our standards of manufacturing practices to facilitate decent, safe and humane working conditions, as well as promote ethical business practices. Each manufacturing facility is monitored regularlyWe have programs in place to monitor manufacturer practices and assess alignment against these standards.
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We maintain eightseven manufacturing liaison offices in sevensix Asia Pacific countries. Our personnel in these offices monitor production at our contract manufacturers' facilities to ensure our products are manufactured to our specifications. The physical location of our employees in these regional offices enhances our ability to monitor contract manufacturers for compliance with our policies, procedures and standards regarding quality, delivery, pricing, and labor practices. The design of our quality assurance process seeks to ensure that our products meet and maintain our quality standards and product reputation.
Our
In 2021, our apparel, accessories and equipment products arewere manufactured in 12 countries, with13 countries. In 2021, manufacturers in Vietnam, Bangladesh, and Indonesia produced approximately 50%45%, 15% and 15%, respectively, of these products produced in Vietnam and China.products. Five of the largest contract manufacturers account for approximately 30%35% of our apparel, accessories and equipment production, with the largest manufacturer accounting for approximatelynearly 10%.
Our
In 2021, our footwear products arewere manufactured in three countries, with the majority of these products producedsix countries. In 2021, manufacturers in Vietnam and China.China produced approximately 85% and 10%, respectively, of these products. Five of the largest contract manufacturers account for approximately 85% of our footwear production, with the largest manufacturer accounting for approximately 45%30%, three manufacturers accounting for approximately 15% each and one manufacturer accounting for approximately 10%.

Raw materials for the manufacturing of our apparel, accessories, equipment, and footwear products are primarily sourced from Asia and are purchased directly by our contract manufacturers.
Marketing
MARKETING

Our portfolio of brands enables us to target a wide range of consumers across the globe with differentiated products. Our marketing supports and enhances our competitive position in the marketplace, drives global alignment through seasonal initiatives, builds brand equity, raises global brand relevance and awareness, infuses our brands with excitement, and, most important,importantly, stimulates worldwide consumer demand for our products.

Our integrated marketing efforts deliver consistent messages about the performance benefits, features and styles of our products within each of our brands and their different target consumers. We utilize a variety of means to deliver our marketing messages, including digital marketing, social media interactions, television and print publications, experiential events, brand ambassadors, branded retail stores in select high-profile locations, enhanced product store displays, and consumer focused public relations efforts. In addition, we reinforce our brands' marketing messages with our key wholesale
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customers by utilizing digital platforms, television, radio, print and advertising campaigns, as well as in-store branded visual merchandising display tools and favorable product presentation.

We operate branded e-commerce and marketing sites and maintain an active presence on a variety of global social media platforms. We authorize and encourage our international distributors to connect with consumers by operating e-commerce and marketing sites and maintaining a presence on social media platforms. Digital marketing and social media engagement increase our brands' global ability to build strong emotional connections with consumers through consistent, brand-enhancing content. Our digital media connects our consumers to brand content and products, while facilitating their direct product purchases or directing them to nearby retail locations.
Intellectual Property
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Our trademarks create a market for our products, identify our company and differentiate our products from competitors' products. We own many trademarks, including Columbia Sportswear Company®Company®, Columbia®Columbia®, SOREL®SOREL®, Mountain Hard Wear®Wear®, prAna®prAna®, the Columbia diamond shaped logo, the Mountain Hardwear nut logo, the SOREL polar bear logo, and the prAna sitting pose logo, as well as many other trademarks relating to our brands, products, styles, and technologies.

Our design and utility patents describe the technologies, processes and designs incorporated into many of our most important products. We file applications for United States and foreign patents to protect inventions, designs and enhancements that we deem to have commercial value. We have design and utility patents, which expire at various times, as well as pending patent applications in the United States and other countries.

We vigorously protect these proprietary rights against counterfeit reproductions and other infringing activities.
Working Capital Utilization
Our working capital management goals include maintaining an optimal level of inventory necessary to deliver goods on time to our customers and our retail stores to satisfy end consumer demand, alleviating manufacturing capacity constraints, and driving efficiencies to minimize the cycle time from the purchase of inventory from our suppliers to the collection of accounts receivable balances from our customers.COMPETITION
Demand Planning and Inventory Management
Finished goods inventory continues to represent one of the largest and highest risk working capital assets in our business model. Our demand planning process and inventory management is designed to help us achieve our working capital management goals. We
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develop a forecast in an effort to drive timely purchases of inventory quantities to satisfy demand, minimize transportation costs, including rush costs needed to deliver products to customers by their requested delivery dates, and minimize excess inventory to avoid liquidating excess end-of season products at discounted prices.
Our production cycle from the design to the delivery of our products requires significant inventory commitment. We begin designing and developing our seasonal product lines approximately 12 months prior to soliciting advance orders from our wholesale customers and approximately 18 months prior to the products' availability to consumers in retail stores. The majority of our advance orders are shipped to wholesale customers for spring season products beginning in January and continuing through June, and for fall season products to wholesale customers beginning in July and continuing through December. Subsequent to advance order placements, wholesale customers may request replenishment orders for various products as consumer demand increases. We estimate the volumes of the season's products to be purchased from our global suppliers by utilizing our forecasted wholesale customers orders, cancellations, reorders, and replenishment orders, forecasted demand from our DTC businesses, market trends, historical data, customer and sales feedback, and other factors. We maintain and continue to make substantial investments in information systems, processes and personnel to support our ongoing demand planning efforts to provide forecasting of optimal inventory to meet customer and consumer demands.
Credit and Collection
We extend credit to our wholesale customers and international distributors based on an assessment of the customer's financial condition, generally without requiring collateral. Wholesale customers may receive extended payment terms when placing advance orders and taking delivery of finished goods prior to peak seasonal shipping periods. We generally utilize credit insurance or standby letters of credit to minimize our risk of credit loss for customers in certain markets or with qualifying circumstances. We manage our inherent risk of uncollectable receivables by maintaining and investing in information systems, processes and personnel skilled in credit, risk analysis and collections.
Competition
The markets for outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment products are highly competitive and we face significant competition from numerous companies. Our competition includes large companies with significant financial, marketing and operational resources, small companies with limited resources but deep entrenchment in their local markets, and other branded competitors. We also face competition from our wholesale customers who, under their own private brand names, produce and distribute similar products to our target consumers through their own retail stores and e-commerce businesses. We identify our primary competitive factors in the markets for outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle products to be brand strength, product innovation, design, functionality, durability, and price, as well as effective marketing and delivery of product in alignment with consumer expectations.
Government Regulation
GOVERNMENT REGULATION

As a company with global operations, we are, and our products are, subject to the laws of the United States and multiple foreign jurisdictions in which we operate and the rules and regulations of various governing bodies, which may differ among jurisdictions, including laws and regulations concerning product safety, environmental standards, trade, information security, privacy, labor and employment, health, marketing, competition, and safety.

See Item 1A of this annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for more information of risks relating to these laws, rules, and regulations.
Human Capital
HUMAN CAPITAL

We believe that attracting and retaining exceptional talent strengthens our enterprise and propels us as a leader in product innovation. As part of these efforts, we strive to offer a competitive compensation and benefits program, foster a community where everyone feels included and empowered to do their best work and promote employee well-being.
2020 was a unique year for our workforce as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Other than operations teams related to retail, customer service and distribution, our workforce largely worked from home throughout most of 2020. For our employees who continued to work on-site, we instituted extensive safety protocols and procedures. We also aimed to minimize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our employees financially by participating in each country's unique government stimulus programs, where applicable.
Nevertheless,At December 31, 2021, our employee workforce shrank globally in 2020 to nearly 7,275of approximately 8,325 employees at December 31, 2020 from nearly 8,900 at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2020, our employee workforce was comprised of approximately 3,7004,500 full-time and part-time retail employees, 825925 distribution center employees and 2,7502,900 corporate employees. From December 31, 20192020 to December 31, 20202021, we had an overall employee turnover rate of 56%approximately 58%, impacted by an 86%approximately 87% and 61% turnover rate in our retail and distribution employee base.base, respectively. Approximately 35%31% of our workforce was located outside of the United States at December 31, 2020.2021.

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Compensation and Benefits

Our compensation plans aim to reward performance. We offer competitive wages and, to align the interest of our management with those of our shareholders, shares of our common stock through a stock incentive plan. Globally, we offer employees affordable, competitive and comprehensive benefit programs. In the United States, for our largest employee base, we sponsor comprehensive medical, dental, vision and health savings or flexible spending account plans. We also provide 401(k) plan matching of employee contributions, paid time off, an employee assistance plan, life insurance, and short-term and long-term disability insurance.

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

At December 31, 2020,2021, our global workforce was self-disclosed as 42% male, 56%55% female, less than 1% non-binary and 2% undisclosed or chose not to identify. In the United States, the self-disclosed ethnicity of our workforce, including retail and distribution employees, was 64%60% White, 7% Asian, 17%19% Hispanic or Latino, 5%7% Black, less than 1% American Indian or Alaskan Native, less than 1% Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, 4% two or more races and 2% undisclosed or chose not to identify. A Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Leadership Team was formed in 2020 to lead our efforts toward a more diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace. This team focuses on supporting strategies and efforts to advance progress in the following categories: listening and learning, diversifying talent, creating and sponsoring opportunities, and being a force for good.

Employee Well-Being

We align our employee programs to the five elements of well-being: physical health, career, social and emotional health, financial, and community. In the category of career, we focused our efforts in 2020 on digital learning through our Always Be Learning initiative and access to online learning opportunities.

For more information on our efforts to support our workforce, see our latest Corporate Responsibility Report at http://columbia.com/corporate-responsibility.
Available Information
AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We make available free of charge on or through the investor relations section on our website at http://investor.columbia.com/sec-filings our proxy statements, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we file these materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

The content on any website referred to in this annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K is not incorporated by reference in this annual report unless expressly noted.

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INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth information about our executive officers. All information is as of the date of the filing of this report.

NameAgePosition
Timothy P. Boyle7172Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Joseph P. Boyle4041Executive Vice President, Columbia Brand President
Peter J. Bragdon5859Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel, and Secretary
Franco Fogliato51Executive Vice President, Global Omni-Channel
Lisa A. Kulok5556Executive Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer
Douglas MorseSkip Potter5551Executive Vice President, Chief Digital Information Officer
Tim Sheerin57Senior Vice President, Emerging BrandsGlobal Wholesale
Jim A. Swanson4647Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Craig Zanon62Senior Vice President, Emerging Brands

Timothy P. Boyle joined the Company in 1971 as General Manager, served as the Company's President from 1988 to 2015 and reassumed the role in 2017. Mr. Boyle has served as Chief Executive Officer since 1988. He has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 1978, and as Interim Chairman of the Board of Directors from November 2019 until his appointment as Chairman of the Board of Directors in January 2020. Mr. Boyle is also a member of the Board of Directors of Northwest Natural Holding Company (NYSE: NWN), and its subsidiary, Northwest Natural Gas Company. Mr. Boyle is a third-generation member of the Company's founding Boyle family, the father of Joseph P. Boyle, and the son of Gertrude Boyle, who served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors from 1970 until her death in 2019.

Joseph P. Boyle joined the Company in 2005 and has served in numerous roles of increasing leadership and responsibility, including General Merchandising Manager of Outerwear, Accessories, Equipment, Collegiate and Licensing, Vice President of Apparel
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Merchandising, and Senior Vice President of Columbia Brand Merchandising & Design. He was promoted to Executive Vice President, Columbia Brand President in 2017. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Boyle served in a business development role for Robert Trent Jones II Golf Course Architects. Mr. Boyle is a fourth-generation member of the Company's founding Boyle family, and the son of Timothy P. Boyle.

Peter J. Bragdon joined the Company in 1999 and served as Senior Counsel and Director of Intellectual Property until January 2003. From 2003 to 2004, Mr. Bragdon served as Chief of Staff in the Oregon Governor's office. Mr. Bragdon returned to Columbia in 2004 as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, was named Senior Vice President of Legal and Corporate Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary in 2010 and Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary in 2015. In 2017, he assumed oversight of the Company's international distributor business and currently serves as Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel, and Secretary.business. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Bragdon served as an attorney in the corporate securities and finance group at Stoel Rives LLP, and Special Assistant Attorney General for the Oregon Department of Justice.
Franco Fogliato joined the Company in 2013 as Senior Vice President and General Manager EMEA Direct Sales. He was promoted to Senior Vice President and General Manager of EMEA in 2016 and to Executive Vice President, Americas General Manager in 2017. In 2020, he was named Executive Vice President, Global Omni-Channel. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Fogliato served as General Manager of the Billabong Group in Europe as well as a member of the Billabong Group's executive board, and held various European leadership positions with The North Face brand culminating as General Manager of Western Europe.
Lisa A. Kulok joined the Company in 2008 as Senior Director of Global Planning. She was promoted to Senior Vice President of Global Supply Chain Operations in 2015, was named Senior Vice President of Global Supply Chain Operations and Manufacturing in July 2020 and Executive Vice President, Chief Supply Chain Officer in November 2020. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Kulok held various leadership positions at Nike, Inc, including USA Apparel Marketplace Planning Director and Director of Regional Planning.
Douglas Morse
Skip Potter joined the Company in 1995 and has served in numerous roles of increasing responsibility during his tenure,2021 as Executive Vice President, Chief Digital Information Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Potter held various leadership positions, including Director of U.S. Customer Operations, Director of Footwear Operations, General Manager of the Company's Canadian subsidiary, Interim General Manager of the Company's Europe-direct business, Chief Business DevelopmentTechnology Officer and Managing Vice President of Engineering with Nike, Inc., as well as Vice President of Technology Innovation with Capital One, and General Manager of LAAP Distributors.CIO/CTO for British Telecommunication's Enterprise Group.

Tim Sheerin joined the Company in January 2021 as Senior Vice President, US Wholesale Sales. He was promoted to Senior Vice President, Emerging BrandsGlobal Wholesale in 2017.October 2021. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Sheerin held various leadership positions at Nike, Inc., including Vice President, North America Sales, Vice President of Global Sales, Nike Sportswear and Managing Director/General Manager of Nike Korea.

Jim A. Swanson joined the Company in 2003 and has served in numerous roles of increasing responsibility during his tenure, being named Vice President of Finance in 2015 and promoted to Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer in 2017 and to Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2020. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Swanson served in a variety of financial planning and analysis, tax, and accounting roles, including senior financial analyst at Freightliner Corporation and at Tality Corporation, and as a senior tax and business advisory associate at Arthur Andersen.

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Craig Zanon joined the Company in 2021 as Senior Vice President, Emerging Brands. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Zanon spent more than 20 years with Nike, Inc. and held various leadership roles, including Vice President and General Manager of Global Basketball, as well as Vice President of U.S. Footwear and General Manager for the Americas.

Item 1A.    
Item 1A.RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating our business. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows may be materially adversely affected by these and other risks. Please note that additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business and operations.

CHANGES IN PRODUCT DEMAND CAN ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS

We are Subject to a Number of Risks Which May Adversely Affect Consumer and/or Wholesale Customer Demand for Our Products and Lead to a Decline in Sales and/or Earnings.

These risks include, but are not limited to:

Volatile Economic Conditions. We are a consumer products company and are highly dependent on consumer discretionary spending. Consumer discretionary spending behavior is inherently unpredictable. Consumer demand, and related wholesale customer demand, for our products may not support our sales targets, or may decline, especially during periods of heightened economic uncertainty in our key markets.
Highly Competitive Markets. In each of our geographic markets, we face significant competition from global and regional branded apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment companies. Retailers who are our wholesale customers often pose a significant competitive threat by designing, marketing and distributing apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment under their own private labels. We also experience direct competition in our DTC business from retailers that are our wholesale customers. This is true in particular in the digital marketplace, where increased consumer expectations and competitive pressure related to various aspects of our e-commerce business, including speed of product delivery, shipping
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charges, return privileges, and other evolving expectations are key factors, and certain of our wholesale customers may be able to offer faster shipping and lower prices than our own DTC e-commerce channel.factors.
Consumer Preferences and Fashion/Product Trends. Changes in consumer preferences, consumer interest in outdoor activities, and fashion/product trends may have a material adverse effect on our business. We also face risks because our success depends on our and our customers' abilities to anticipate consumer preferences and our ability to respond to changes in a timely manner. Product development and/or production lead times for many of our products may make it more difficult for us to respond rapidly to new or changing fashion/product trends or consumer preferences.
Brand Images. Our brands have wide recognition, and our success has been due in large part to our ability to maintain, enhance and protect our brand image and reputation and our consumers' and customers' connection to our brands. Our continued success depends in part on our ability to adapt to a rapidly changing media environment, including our increasing reliance on social media and online dissemination of advertising campaigns. In addition, consumer and customer sentiment could be shaped by our sustainability policies and related design, sourcing and operationsoperational decisions.
Weather Conditions, Including Global Climate Change Trends. Our sales are adversely affected by unseasonable weather conditions. A significant portion of our DTC sales is dependent in part on the weather and our DTC sales growth is likely to be adversely impacted or may even decline in years in which weather conditions do not stimulate demand for our products. Unseasonable weather also impacts future sales to our wholesale customers, who may hold inventory into subsequent seasons in response to unseasonable weather. To the extent global weather patterns trend warmer, consumer and customer demand for our products may be negatively affected. Our results may be negatively impacted if management is not able to adjust expenses in a timely manner in response to unfavorable weather conditions and the resulting impact on consumer and customer demand. The magnitude by which global weather patterns trend warmer will influence the extent to which consumer and customer demand for our products will be negatively affected.
Shifts in Retail Traffic Patterns. Shifts in consumer purchasing patterns, including the growth of e-commerce and large one-stop digital marketplaces, e-commerce off-price retailing and online comparison shopping, in our key markets may have an adverse effect on our DTC operations and the financial health of certain of our wholesale customers, some of whom may reduce their brick and mortar store fleet, file for protection under bankruptcy laws, restructure, or cease operations. These related business impacts have already occurred at certain of our wholesale customers. We face increased risk of order reduction and cancellation when dealing with financially ailing wholesale customers. We also extend credit to our wholesale customers based on an assessment of the wholesale customer's financial condition, generally without requiring collateral. We may choose (and have chosen in the past)
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to limit our credit risk by reducing our level of business with wholesale customers experiencing financial difficulties and may not be able to replace those revenues with other customers or through our DTC businesses within a reasonable period or at all.
Innovation. To distinguish our products in the marketplace and achieve commercial success, we rely on product innovations, including new or exclusive technologies, inventive and appealing design or other differentiating features. If we fail to introduce innovative products that appeal to consumers and customers, we could suffer reputational damage to our brands and demand for our products could decline.

Certain of the above risks may be or have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, see “An Outbreak of Disease or Similar Public Health Threat, or Fear of Such an Event, Such as the COVID-19 Pandemic, Could Have, and in the Case of the COVID-19 Pandemic Has Had and is Expected to Continue to Have, an Adverse Impact on Our Business, Operating Results and Financial Condition.”

Our Orders from Wholesale Customers are Subject to Cancellation, Which Could Lead to a Decline in Sales or Gross Profit, Write-downs of Excess Inventory, Increased Discounts or Extended Credit Terms to Our Wholesale Customers.

We do not have long-term contracts with any of our wholesale customers. We do have contracts with our independent international distributors; although these contracts may have annual purchase minimums that must be met in order to retain distribution rights, the distributors are not otherwise obligated to purchase products from us. Sales to our wholesale customers (other than our international distributors) are generally on an order-by-order basis and are subject to rights of cancellation and rescheduling prior to shipment of orders. We consider the timing of delivery dates in our wholesale customer orders when we forecast our sales and earnings for future periods. If any of our major wholesale customers experience a significant downturn in business or fail to remain committed to our products or brands, or if we are unable to deliver products to our wholesale customer in the agreed upon manner, these customers could postpone, reduce, cancel, or discontinue purchases from us, including after we have begun production on any order.

Our Inability to Accurately Predict Consumer and/or Customer Demand for Our Products Could Lead to a Build-up of Inventory or a Lack of Inventory and Affect Our Gross Margin.

We have implemented key strategic initiatives designed to improve the efficiency of our supply chain, such as spreading out the production of our products over time, which may lead to the build-up of inventory well in advance of the selling seasons for such
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products. Additionally, we place orders for our products with our contract manufacturers in advance of the related selling season and, as a result, are vulnerable to changes in consumer and/or customer demand for our products. Therefore, we must accurately forecast consumer and/or customer demand for our products well in advance of the selling season. We are subject to numerous risks relating to consumer and/or customer demand (see “We are Subject to a Number of Risks Which May Adversely Affect Consumer and/or Customer Demand for our Products and Lead to a Decline in Sales and/or Earnings” and “Our Orders from Wholesale Customers are Subject to Cancellation, Which Could Lead to a Decline in Sales or Gross Profit, Write-downs of Excess Inventory, Increased Discounts or Extended Credit Terms to Our Wholesale Customers” for additional information). Our ability to accurately predict consumer and/or customer demand well in advance of the selling season for our products is impacted by these risks, as well as our reliance on manual processes and judgments that are subject to human error.

Our failure to accurately forecast consumer and/or customer demand could result in inventory levels in excess of demand, which may cause inventory write-downs and/or the sale of excess inventory at discounted prices through our owned outlet stores or third-party liquidation channels and could have a material adverse effect on our brand image and gross margin. In addition, we may experience additional costs relating to the storage of excess inventory.

Conversely, if we underestimate consumer and/or customer demand for our products or if our contract manufacturers or third-party logistics providers are unable to supply or deliver products when we need them, we may experience and have been experiencing inventory shortages, which may prevent us from fulfilling product orders resulting in lost sales, delay shipments of product, negatively affect our wholesale customer and consumer relationships, result in increased costs to expedite production and delivery, andor diminish our ability to build brand loyalty.

WE ARE SUBJECT TO VARIOUS RISKS IN OUR SUPPLY CHAIN.

Our Reliance on Contract Manufacturers, Including Our Ability to Enter Into Purchase Order Commitments with Them and Maintain Quality Standards of Our Products and Standards of Manufacturing Processes at Contract Manufacturers, May Result in Lost Sales and Impact our Gross Margin and Results of Operations.

Our products are manufactured by contract manufacturers worldwide, primarily in the Asia Pacific region. Although we enter into purchase order commitments with these contract manufacturers each season, we generally do not maintain long-term manufacturing commitments with
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them, and various factors could interfere with our ability to source our products. Without long-term commitments, there is no assurance that we will be able to secure adequate or timely production capacity and our competitors may obtain production capacities that effectively limit or eliminate the availability of our contract manufacturers. If we are unable to obtain necessary production capacities, due to any numbers of reasons, including government issued orders that may have the effect of restricting or limiting production, we may be unable to meet consumer demand, resulting in lost sales.sales, as occurred in 2021.

In addition, contract manufacturers may fail to perform as expected. If a contract manufacturer fails to ship orders in a timely manner, we could experience supply disruptions that result in missed delivery deadlines, which may cause our customers to cancel their orders, refuse to accept deliveries or demand a reduction in purchase price or cause us to incur additional freight costs.

Reliance on contract manufacturers also creates quality control risks. Contract manufacturers may need to use sub-contracted manufacturers to fulfill our orders, which could result in compromised quality of our products. A failure in our quality control program, or a failure of our contract manufacturers or their subcontractors to meet our quality control standards, may result in diminished product quality, which in turn could result in increased order cancellations, price concessions, product returns, decreased consumer and customer demand for our products, non-compliance with our product standards or regulatory requirements, or product recalls or other regulatory actions.

We impose standards of manufacturing practices on our contract manufacturers for the benefit of workers and require compliance with our restricted substances list and product safety and other applicable laws, including environmental, health and safety and forced labor laws. We also require that our contract manufacturers impose these practices, standards and laws on their subcontractors. If a contract manufacturer or subcontractor violates labor or other laws or engages in practices that are not generally accepted as safe or ethical, we may experience production disruptions, lost sales or significant negative publicity that could result in long-term damage to our reputation. In some circumstances, parties may assert that we are liable for our contract manufacturers' or subcontractors' labor and operational practices, which could have a material adverse effect on our brand image, results of operations and our financial condition.

Volatility in the Availability of and Prices for Raw Materials We Use in Our Products Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Revenues, Costs, Gross Margins and Profitability.

Our products are derived from raw materials that are subject to both disruptions to supply availability and price volatility. If there are supply disruptions or price increases for raw materials we use in our products (as is currently the case) and we are unable to obtain sufficient raw materials to meet production needs or offset rising costs by increasing the price of our products or achieving efficiency improvements, we could experience negative impacts to our sales and profitability.

For Certain Materials We Depend on a Limited Number of Suppliers, Which May Cause Increased Costs or Production Delays.
Some
As an innovative company, some of theour materials that are used in our productshighly technical and/or proprietary and may be available from only one source or a very limited number of sources. For example, some specialty fabrics are manufactured to our specification by one source or a few sources, and a single vendor supplies the majority of the zippers used in our products. As a result, from time to time, we may have difficulty satisfying our material requirements. Although we believe that we can identify and qualify additional contract manufacturers to produce or supply these
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materials or alternative materials as necessary, there are no guarantees that additional contract manufacturers will be available. In addition, depending on the timing, any changes in sources or materials may result in increased costs or production delays.

Our Success Depends on Third-Party Logistics Providers and Our and Third-Party Distribution Facilities,Facilities.

The majority of our products are manufactured outside of our principal sales markets, which requires these products to be consolidated and Other Third-Party Providers.transported, sometimes over large geographical distances. A small number of third-party logistics providers currently consolidate, deconsolidate and/or transload almost all of our products. Any disruption in the operations of these providers or changes to the costs they charge, due to capacity constraints, volatile fuel prices or otherwise, could materially impact our sales and profitability. A prolonged disruption in the operations of these providers could also require us to seek alternative distribution arrangements, which may not be available on attractive terms and could lead to delays in distribution of products, either of which could have a significant and material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. One of our third-party logistics providers, Expeditors International of Washington Inc. (Expeditors", NASDAQ: EXPD), has announced that it was the subject of a targeted cyberattack resulting in a shut-down of systems and a limited ability to conduct operations. The impact of the Expeditors' limited ability to conduct operations on our business, results of operations and financial condition is unknown at this time.

In addition, the ability to move products over larger geographical distances could be (as is currently the case) constrained by ocean, air and trucking cargo capacity, or disrupted by limitations at ports or borders. These constraints and disruptions could hinder our ability to satisfy demand through our wholesale and DTC businesses, and we may miss delivery deadlines, which may cause our customers to cancel their orders, refuse to accept deliveries or demand a reduction in purchase price. In addition, increases in distribution costs, including but not
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limited to trucking and freight costs, could (as is currently the case) adversely affect our costs, which we may not be able to offset through price increases or decreased promotions.
We receive our products from third-party logistics providers at our owned distribution centers in the United States, Canada and France. The fixed costs associated with owning, operating and maintaining such distribution centers during a period of economic weakness or declining sales can result in lower operating efficiencies, financial deleverage and potential impairment in the recorded value of distribution assets.

We also receive and distribute our products through third-party operated distribution facilities internationally and domestically. We depend on these third-parties to manage the operation of their distribution facilities as necessary to meet our business needs. If the third-parties fail to manage these responsibilities, our international and domestic distribution operations could face significant disruptions.

Our ability to meet consumer and customer expectations, manage inventory, complete sales, and achieve our objectives for operating efficiencies depends on the proper operation of our existing distribution facilities, as well as the facilities of third-parties, the development or expansion of additional distribution capabilities and services, and the timely performance of services by third-parties, including those involved in shippingmoving products to and from our distribution facilities and facilities operated by third-parties. The majority of our products are manufactured outside of our principal sales markets, which requires these products to be consolidated and transported by third-party logistic companies, sometimes over large geographical distances. A small number of third-party logistics providers currently consolidate, deconsolidate and/or transload almost all of our products. While we believe that such a consolidation in these providers is in our best interest overall, any disruption in the operations of these providers or changes to the costs they charge, due to capacity or volatile fuel prices could materially impact our sales and profitability. A prolonged disruption in the operations of these providers could also require us to seek alternative distribution arrangements, which may not be on attractive terms and could lead to delays in distribution of products, either of which could have a significant and material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the inability of our third-party logistics providers to move products over large geographical distances in a timely manner due to disruptions or limitations at ports or borders or at third-party providers on which they rely (including air-cargo, ocean-cargo and trucking companies) could hinder our ability to satisfy demand through our wholesale and DTC businesses, and we may miss delivery deadlines or incur additional costs, which may cause our customers to cancel their orders, refuse to accept deliveries or demand a reduction in purchase price. In addition, increases in distribution costs, including but not limited to trucking and freight costs, could adversely affect our costs.
We receive our products from such third-party logistics providers at our owned distribution centers in the United States, Canada and France. The fixed costs associated with owning, operating and maintaining such distribution centers during a period of economic weakness or declining sales can result in lower operating efficiencies, financial deleverage and potential impairment in the recorded value of distribution assets.
We also receive and distribute our products through third-party operated distribution facilities internationally and domestically. We depend on these third-parties to manage the operation of their distribution facilities as necessary to meet our business needs. If the third-parties fail to manage these responsibilities, our international and domestic distribution operations could face significant disruptions.
OUR INVESTMENT IN STRATEGIC PRIORITIES EXPOSES US TO CERTAIN RISKS

We May Be Unable to Execute Our Strategic Priorities, Which Could Limit Our Ability to Invest in and Grow Our Business.

Our strategic priorities are to drive brand awareness and sales growth through increased, focused demand creation investments, enhance consumer experience and digital capabilities in all of our channels and geographies, expand and improve global DTC operations with supporting processes and systems and invest in our people and optimize our organization across our portfolio of brands.

To implement our strategic priorities, we must continue to, among other things, modify and fund various aspects of our business, effectively prioritize our initiatives and execute effective change management. These efforts, coupled with a continuous focus on expense discipline, may place strain on internal resources, and we may have operating difficulties as a result.

Our strategic priorities also generally involve increased expenditures, which could cause our profitability or operating margin to decline if we are unable to offset our increased spending with increased sales or gross profit or comparable reductions in other operating costs. This could result in a decision to delay, modify, or terminate certain initiatives related to our strategic priorities.

Initiatives to Upgrade Our Business Processes and Information Technology Systems to Optimize Our Operational and Financial Performance Involve Many Risks Which Could Result in, Among Other Things, Business Interruptions, Higher Costs and Lost Profits.

We regularly implement business process improvement and information technology initiatives intended to optimize our operational and financial performance. Transitioning to these new or upgraded processes and systems requires significant capital investments and personnel resources. Implementation is also highly dependent on the coordination of numerous employees, contractors and software and system providers. The interdependence of these processes and systems is a significant risk to the successful completion and continued refinement of these initiatives, and the failure of any aspect could have a material adverse effect on the functionality of our overall business. We may also experience difficulties in implementing or operating our new or upgraded business processes or information technology systems, including, but not limited to, ineffective or inefficient operations, significant system
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failures, system outages, delayed implementation and loss of system availability, which could lead to increased implementation and/or operational costs, loss or corruption of data, delayed shipments, excess inventory and interruptions of operations resulting in lost sales and/or profits.

We May Not Realize Returns on Our Fixed Cost Investments in Our DTC Business Operations.

One of our strategic priorities is to expand and improve our global DTC business operations. Accordingly, we continue to make significant investments in our e-commerce platforms,digital capabilities and our global retail platforms and information technology system upgradesDTC operations, including new stores. (See “Initiatives to Upgrade Our Business Processes and Information Technology Systems to Optimize Our Operational and Financial Performance Involve Many Risks Which Could Result in, Among Other Things, Business Interruptions, Higher Costs and Lost Profits”). Since many of the costs of our DTC operations are fixed, we may be unable to reduce expenses in order to avoid losses or negative cash flows if we have insufficient sales, including as a result of restrictions on operations. We may not be able to exit DTC brick and mortar locations and related leases at all or without significant cost or loss, renegotiate the terms thereof, or effectively manage the profitability of our existing brick and mortar stores. In addition, obtaining real estate and effectively renewing real estate leases for our DTC brick and mortar operations is subject to the real estate market and we may not be able to secure adequate new locations or successfully renew leases for existing locations.
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WE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RISKS

We Rely on Information Technology Systems, including Third-Party Cloud-based Solutions, and Any Failure of These Systems May Result in Disruptions or Outages in Our E-Commerce and In-Store Retail Platforms, Loss of Processing Capabilities, and/or Loss of Data, Any of Which May Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Financial Condition, Results of Operations or Cash Flow.

Our reputation and ability to attract, retain and serve consumers and customers is dependent upon the reliable performance of our underlying technicaltechnology infrastructure and external service providers, including third-party cloud-based solutions. These systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption and we have experienced interruptions in the past. We rely on cloud-based solutions furnished by third-parties primarily to allocate resources, pay vendors, collect from customers, process transactions, develop demand and supply plans, manage product design, production, transportation, and distribution, forecast and report operating results, meet regulatory requirements and administer employee payroll and benefits, among other functions. In addition, our DTC operations, both in-store and online, rely on cloud-based solutions to process transactions. We have also designed a significant portion of our software and computer systems to utilize data processing and storage capabilities from third-party cloud solution providers. Both our on-premises and cloud-based infrastructure may be susceptible to outages due to any number of reasons, including, human error, fire, floods, power loss, telecommunications failures, terrorist attacks and similar events. Despite the implementation of security measures that we believe to be reasonable, both our on-premises and our cloud-based infrastructure may also be vulnerable to hacking, computer viruses, the installation of malware and similar disruptions either by third-parties or employees, which may result in outages. We do not have redundancy for all of our systems and our disaster recovery planning may not account for all eventualities. If we or our existing third-party cloud-based solution providers experience interruptions in service regularly or for a prolonged basis, or other similar issues, our business wouldcould be seriously harmed and, in some instances, our consumers and customers may not be able to purchase our products, which could significantly and negatively affect our sales. Additionally, our existing cloud-based solution providers have broad discretion to change and interpret their terms of service and other policies with respect to us, and they may take actions beyond our control that could harm our business. We also may not be able to control the quality of the systems and services we receive from our third-party cloud-based solution providers. Any transition of the cloud-based solutions currently provided to different cloud providers would be difficult to implement and willmay cause us to incur significant time and expense.

If we and/or our cloud-based solution providers are not successful in preventing or effectively responding to outages and cyberattacks, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow could be materially and adversely affected.

A Security Breach of Our or Our Third-Parties' Systems, Exposure of Personal or Confidential Information or Increased Government Regulation Relating to Handling of Personal Data, Could, Among Other Things, Disrupt Our Operations or Cause Us to Incur Substantial Costs or Negatively Affect Our Reputation.

We and many of our third-party vendors manage and maintain various types of proprietary information and sensitive and confidential data relating to our business, such as personally identifiable information of our consumers, our customers, our employees, and our business partners, as well as credit card information in certain instances. Unauthorized parties may attempt to gain access to these systems or information through fraud or other means of deceiving our employees or third-party service providers. The methods used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service or sabotage systems are constantly changing and evolving, and may be difficult to anticipate or detect for long periods of time. The ever-evolving threats mean we and our third-parties must continually evaluate and adapt our systems and processes, and there is no guarantee that these efforts will be adequate to safeguard against all data security breaches or misuses of data. For example, in 2017, we reported the discovery of a cybersecurity incident involving our
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prAna.com e-commerce website, for which a number of responsive actions were taken, including notification of potentially affected prAna consumers. Any future breaches of our or our third-parties’ systems could expose us, our customers, our consumers, our suppliers, our employees, or other individuals that may be affected to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, result in litigation and potential liability for us, damage our reputation, or otherwise harm our business. While we maintain cyber liability insurance policies for coverage in the event of a cybersecurity incident, we cannot be certain that our existing coverage will continue to be available on acceptable terms or will be available, and in sufficient amount, to cover the potentially significant losses that could result from a cybersecurity incident or that the insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claims.

In addition, as the regulatory environment related to information security, data collection and use and privacy becomes increasingly rigorous, with new and constantly changing requirements applicable to our business, compliance with those requirements could also result in additional costs or liabilities. For example,Non-U.S. data privacy and data security laws, various U.S. federal and state laws and other information privacy and security standards may be applicable to us. Significant legislative, judicial or regulatory changes have been and could be issued in the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), which became effective in May 2018, and more recently, the California Consumer Privacy Act ("CCPA"), which went into effect in January 2020, requiredfuture. As new requirements are issued, new processes must be implemented to ensure compliance and now require the continued refinement of suchcompliance. In addition, previously implemented processes as the regulations evolve, whichmust be continually refined. This work is accomplished through significant efforts by our employees. The diverted attention of these employees may impact our operations and there may be additional costs incurred by us for third-party resources to advise on the constantly
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changing landscape. Limitations on the use of data may also impact our future business strategies. Additionally, violations of GDPRthese requirements could result in significant penalties and non-compliance with CCPA may result inor litigation from consumers or fines fromconsumers.

In June 2021, the StateEuropean Commission finalized recommendations in relation to cross border data transfers and published new versions of California.the Standard Contractual Clauses. The new requirements may cause us to incur costs and expenses in order to comply and may impact the transfer of personal data throughout the Company and to third parties.

We Depend on Certain Legacy Information Technology Systems, Which May Inhibit Our Ability to Operate Efficiently.

Our legacy product development, retail and other systems, on which we continue to manage a substantial portion of our business activities, rely on the availability of limited internal and external resources with the expertise to maintain the systems. In addition, our legacy systems, including aged systems in our Japanese and Korean businesses, may not support desired functionality for our operations and may inhibit our ability to operate efficiently. As we continue to transition from our legacy systems and implement new systems, certain functionality and information from our legacy systems, including that of third-party systems that interface with our legacy systems, may not be fully compatible with the new systems.

WE ARE SUBJECT TO LEGAL AND REGULATORY RISKS

Our Success Depends on the Protection of Our Intellectual Property Rights.

Our registered and common law trademarks, our patented or patent-pending designs and technologies, trade dress and the overall appearance and image of our products have significant value and are important to our ability to differentiate our products from those of our competitors.

As we strive to achieve product innovations, extend our brands into new product categories and expand the geographic scope of our marketing, we face a greater risk of inadvertent infringements of third-party rights or compliance issues with regulations applicable to products with technical features or components. We may become subject to litigation based on allegations of infringement or other improper use of intellectual property rights of third-parties. In addition, failure to successfully obtain and maintain patents on innovations could negatively affect our ability to market and sell our products.

We regularly discover products that are counterfeit reproductions of our products or that otherwise infringe on our proprietary rights. Increased instances of counterfeit manufactured products and sales may adversely affect our sales and the reputation of our brands and result in a shift of consumer preference away from our products. The actions we take to establish and protect trademarks and other proprietary rights may not be adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others or to prevent others from seeking to block sales of our products as violations of proprietary rights. In markets outside of the United States, it may be more difficult for us to establish our proprietary rights and to successfully challenge use of those rights by other parties.

Litigation is often necessary to defend against claims of infringement or to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights. Intellectual property litigation may be costly and may divert management's attention from the operation of our business. Adverse determinations in any litigation may result in the loss of our proprietary rights, subject us to significant liabilities or require us to seek licenses from third-parties, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.

Certain of Our Products Are Subject to Product Regulations and/or Carry Warranties, Which May Cause an Increase to Our Expenses in the Event of Non-Compliance and/or Warranty Claims.

Our products are subject to increasingly stringent and complex domestic and foreign product labeling and performance and safety standards, laws and other regulations. These requirements could result in greater expense associated with compliance efforts, and failure to comply with these regulations could result in a delay, non-delivery, recall, or destruction of inventory shipments during key seasons or in other financial penalties. Significant or continuing noncompliance with these standards and laws could disrupt our business and harm our reputation.

Our products are generally used in outdoor activities, sometimes in severe conditions. Product recalls or product liability claims resulting from the failure, or alleged failure, of our products could have a material adverse effect on the reputation of our brands and
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result in additional expenses. Most of our products carry limited warranties for defects in quality and workmanship. We maintain a warranty reserve for estimated future warranty claims, but the actual costs of servicing future warranty claims may exceed the reserve.

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We May Have Additional Tax Liabilities or Experience Increased Volatility in Our Effective Tax Rate.

As a global company, we determine our income tax liability in various tax jurisdictions and our effective tax rate based on an analysis and interpretation of local tax laws and regulations and our financial projections. This analysis requires a significant amount of judgment and estimation and is often based on various assumptions about the future, which, in times of economic disruptions, are highly uncertain. These determinations are the subject of periodic domestic and foreign tax audits. Although we accrue for uncertain tax positions, our accruals may be insufficient to satisfy unfavorable findings. Unfavorable audit findings and tax rulings may result in payment of taxes, fines and penalties for prior periods and higher tax rates in future periods.

On December 22, 2017, the United States government enacted comprehensive tax legislation, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "TCJA"). The TCJA made broad and complex changes to the United States tax code. In addition, on March 27, 2020, the United States government enacted the U.S. Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). A change in interpretation of the applicable revisions to the United States tax code and related tax accounting guidance, changes in assumptions made in developing these estimates, and regulatory guidance that may be issued with respect to the applicable revisions to the United States tax code, and state tax implications as a result of the TCJA, the CARES Act, and other recent legislationslegislation may cause actual amounts to differ from our provisional estimates. In addition, as of January 2021, there is a new presidentproposals to reform U.S. and foreign tax laws could significantly impact how U.S. multinational corporations are taxed on foreign earnings and could increase the U.S. corporate tax rate. Although we cannot predict whether or in what form these proposals will pass, several of the United States,proposals considered, if enacted into law, could have an adverse impact on our effective tax rate, income tax expense and his campaign included proposed changes to United States tax legislation. Adoption of new tax rules could result in a material increase in our tax expense.cash flows.

Other changes in the tax laws of the jurisdictions where we do business, including an increase in tax rates or an adverse change in the treatment of an item of income or expense, could result in a material increase in our tax expense. For example, changes in the tax laws of foreign jurisdictions could arise as a result of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project undertaken by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD"). The OECD, which represents a coalition of member countries, has recommended changes to numerous long-standing tax principles. In addition, recent efforts to reform how digital profits are taxed globally could have significant compliance and cost implications. As these changes are adopted by countries, tax uncertainty could increase and may adversely affect our provision for income taxes.

WE OPERATE GLOBALLY AND ARE SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT RISKS IN MANY JURISDICTIONS

Global Regulation and Economic and Political Conditions, as well as Potential Changes in Regulations, Legislation and Government Policy, May Negatively Affect Our Business.

We are subject to risks generally associated with doing business internationally. These risks include, but are not limited to, the burden of complying with, and unexpected changes to, foreign and domestic laws and regulations, such as anti-corruption and forced labor regulations and sanctions regimes, climate-change regulations, the effects of fiscal and political crises and political and economic disputes, changes in diverse consumer preferences, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, (such as those that may be caused by Brexit), managing a diverse and widespread workforce, political unrest, terrorist acts, military operations, disruptions or delays in shipments, disease outbreaks, such as the COVID-19 outbreak, natural disasters, and changes in economic conditions in countries in which we contract to manufacture, source raw materials or sell products. Our ability to sell products in certain markets, demand for our products in certain markets, our ability to collect accounts receivable, our contract manufacturers' ability to procure raw materials or manufacture products, distribution and logistics providers' ability to operate, our ability to operate brick and mortar stores, our workforce, and our cost of doing business (including the cost of freight and logistics) may be impacted by these events should they occur. Our exposure to these risks is heightened in Vietnam, where a significant portion of our contract manufacturing is located, in Russia, where our largest international distributor is located, and in China, where a large portion of the raw materials used in our products is sourced by our contract manufacturers. Should certain of these events occur in Vietnam, Russia or China, they could cause a substantial disruption to our business and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In addition, many of our imported products are subject to duties, tariffs or other import limitations that affect the cost and quantity of various types of goods imported into the United States and other markets, including the punitive tariffs on U.S. products imported from China imposed in 2019. In addition, goods suspected of being manufactured with forced labor could be blocked from importation.importation into the U.S., which could materially impact sales.

In connection with the United Kingdom's recent exit from the European Union (commonly referred to as "Brexit"), on December 24, 2020, the European Union ("E.U.") and the United Kingdom ("U.K.") reached an agreement, on a new trade agreement that became effective on January 1, 2021. However, as partthe E.U.-U.K. Trade and Cooperation Agreement, to govern aspects of the agreement, there will be a new seriesrelationship of customsthe E.U. and regulatory checks, and asU.K. following Brexit. As a result we anticipate increased shipping costs and near-term delays. The full effects of Brexit and the impact from the trade agreement and
13

other formal agreementsno longer having "free circulation" between the U.K. and European Union that
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 13

the E.U., we may, impact us remain uncertain and could leadhave incurred additional duties. These additional costs may be mitigated, to additional cost, delaysthe extent we are able, to achieve favorable interpretations and/or rulings from the U.K.'s Her Majesty's Revenue and volatility in currency exchange rates, as well as create legal and global economic uncertainty.Customs.

Fluctuations in Inflation and Currency Exchange Rates Could Result in Lower Revenues, Higher Costs and/or Decreased Margins and Earnings.

We derive a significant portion of our sales from markets outside the United States, which consist of sales to wholesale customers and directly to consumers by our entities in Europe, Asia, and Canada and sales to independent international distributors who operate within EMEA and LAAP. The majority of our purchases of finished goods inventory from contract manufacturers are denominated in United States dollars, including purchases by our foreign entities. These purchase and sale transactions expose us to the volatility of global economic conditions, including fluctuations in inflation and foreign currency exchange rates. Our international revenues and expenses generally are derived from sales and operations in foreign currencies, and these revenues and expenses could be affected by currency fluctuations, specifically amounts recorded in foreign currencies and translated into United States dollars for consolidated financial reporting, as weakening of foreign currencies relative to the United States dollar adversely affects the United States dollar value of the Company’s foreign currency-denominated sales and earnings.

Our exposure is increased with respect to our wholesale customers (including international distributors), where, in order to facilitate solicitation of advance orders for the spring and fall seasons, we establish local-currency-denominated wholesale and retail price lists in each of our foreign entities approximately six to nine months prior to United States dollar-denominated seasonal inventory purchases. As a result, our consolidated results are directly exposed to transactional foreign currency exchange risk to the extent that the United States dollar strengthens during the six to nine months between when we establish seasonal local-currency prices and when we purchase inventory. In addition to the direct currency exchange rate exposures described above, our wholesale business is indirectly exposed to currency exchange rate risks. Weakening of a wholesale customer’s functional currency relative to the United States dollar makes it more expensive for it to purchase finished goods inventory from us, which may cause a wholesale customer to cancel orders or increase prices for our products, which may make our products less price-competitive in those markets. In addition, in order to make purchases and pay us on a timely basis, our international distributors must exchange sufficient quantities of their functional currency for United States dollars through the financial markets and may be limited in the amount of United States dollars they are able to obtain.

We employ several strategies in an effort to mitigate this transactional currency risk, but there is no assurance that these strategies will succeed in fully mitigating the negative effects of adverse foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the cost of our finished goods in a given period or that price increases will be accepted by our wholesale customers, international distributors or consumers. Our gross margins are adversely affected whenever we are not able to offset the full extent of finished goods cost increases caused by adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

Currency exchange rate fluctuations may also create indirect risk to our business by disrupting the business of independent finished goods manufacturers from which we purchase our products. When their functional currencies weaken in relation to other currencies, the raw materials they purchase on global commodities markets become more expensive and more difficult to finance. Although each manufacturer bears the full risk of fluctuations in the value of its currency against other currencies, our business can be indirectly affected when adverse fluctuations cause a manufacturer to raise the prices of goods it produces for us, disrupt the manufacturer's ability to purchase the necessary raw materials on a timely basis, or disrupt the manufacturer's ability to function as an ongoing business.

WE ARE SUBJECT TO NUMEROUS OPERATIONAL RISKS

Our Ability to Manage Fixed Costs Across a Business That is Affected by Seasonality May Impact Our Profits.

Our business is affected by the general seasonal trends common to the outdoor industry. Our products are marketed on a seasonal basis and our annual net sales are weighted heavily toward the fall/winter season, while our operating expenses are more equally distributed throughout the year. As a result, often a majority of our operating profits are generated in the second half of the year. If we are unable to manage our fixed costs in the seasons where we experience lower net sales, our profits may be adversely impacted.

Labor Matters, Changes in Labor Laws and OtherOur Ability to Meet Our Labor IssuesNeeds May Reduce Our Revenues and Earnings.

Our business depends on our ability to source and distribute products in a timely manner. While a majority of our own operations are not subject to organized labor agreements, our relationship with our Cambrai distribution center employees is governed by French law, which includes a formal representation of employees by a Works Council and the application of a collective bargaining agreement. Matters that may affect our workforce (including COVID-19 infections or the risk thereof) at contract manufacturers where our goods are produced, shipping
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 14

ports, transportation carriers, retail stores, or distribution centers create risks for our business, particularly if these matters result in work shut-downs (with little to no notice), slowdowns, lockouts, strikes, limitations on the number of individuals able to work (e.g. social distancing) or other disruptions. The foregoing includes potential impacts to our business as a result of the International Longshore & Warehouse Union negotiations. Labor matters may have a material adverse effect on our
14

business, potentially resulting in canceled orders by customers, inability to fulfill potential e-commerce demand, unanticipated inventory accumulation and reduced net sales and net income.

In addition, our ability to meet our labor needs at our distribution centers, retail stores, corporate headquarters, and regional subsidiaries, including our ability to find qualified employees while controlling wage and related labor costs, is generally subject to numerous external factors, including the availability of a sufficient number of qualified people in the work force of the markets in which our operations are located, unemployment levels within those markets, absenteeism, prevailing and minimum wage rates, changing demographics, parental responsibilities, health and other insurance costs, adoption of new or revised employment and labor laws and regulations, and fear of contracting COVID-19. If we are unable to locate, attract or retain qualified employees or experience higher than normal absenteeism, ourOur ability to source, distribute and sell products in a timely and cost-effective manner may be (and has been) negatively affected.affected to the extent we experience these factors. Our ability to comply with labor laws, including our ability to adapt to rapidly changing labor laws, as well as provide a safe working environment may increase our risk of litigation and cause us to incur additional costs. Such risks are heightened during the COVID-19 pandemic since medical uncertainty about the virus increases the risk that safety protocols in our owned or affiliated facilities will not be effective or not be perceived as effective, or that any virus-related illnesses will be linked or alleged to be linked to such facilities, whether accurate or not.

We May Incur Additional Expenses, Be Unable to Obtain Financing, or Be Unable to Meet Financial Covenants of Our Financing Agreements as a Result of Downturns in the Global Markets.

Our vendors, wholesale customers, licensees and other participants in our supply chain may require access to credit markets in order to do business. Credit market conditions may slow our collection efforts as our wholesale customers find it more difficult to obtain necessary financing, leading to higher than normal accounts receivable. This could result in greater expense associated with collection efforts and increased bad debt expense. Credit conditions and/or supply chain disruptions may impair our vendors' ability to finance the purchase of raw materials or general working capital needs to support our production requirements, resulting in a delay or non-receipt of inventory shipments during key seasons.

Historically, we have limited our reliance on debt to finance our working capital, capital expenditures and investing activity requirements. We expect to fund our future capital expenditures with existing cash, expected operating cash flows and credit facilities, but, if the need arises to finance additional expenditures, we may need to seek additional funding. Our ability to obtain additional financing will depend on many factors, including prevailing market conditions, our financial condition and our ability to negotiate favorable terms and conditions. Financing may not be available on terms that are acceptable or favorable to us, if at all.

Our credit agreements have various financial and other covenants. If an event of default were to occur, the lenders could, among other things, declare outstanding amounts due and payable. In addition, if the financial markets were to return to recessionary conditions, the ability of one or more of the banks participating in our credit agreement to honor their commitments thereunder could be impaired.

Acquisitions Are Subject to Many Risks.

From time to time, we may pursue growth through strategic acquisitions of assets or companies. Acquisitions are subject to many risks, including potential loss of significant customers or key personnel of the acquired business as a result of the change in ownership, difficulty integrating the operations of the acquired business or achieving targeted efficiencies, the incurrence of substantial costs and expenses related to the acquisition effort, and diversion of management's attention from other aspects of our business operations. For example, we may face integration challenges as we continue to fully integrate the operations of our prAna subsidiary acquired in May 2014.

Acquisitions may also cause us to incur debt or result in dilutive issuances of our equity securities. Our acquisitions may cause large one-time expenses or create goodwill or other intangible assets that could result in significant impairment charges in the future. We also make various estimates and assumptions in order to determine purchase price allocation and estimate the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If our estimates or assumptions used to value these assets and liabilities vary from actual or future projected results, we may be exposed to losses, including impairment losses, that could be material. In the fourth quarter of 2020, we incurred a prAna brand trademark impairment charge of $17.5 million.

We do not provide any assurance that we will be able to successfully integrate the operations of any acquired businesses into our operations or achieve the expected benefits of any acquisitions. The failure to successfully integrate newly acquired businesses or achieve the expected benefits of strategic acquisitions in the future could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We may not complete a potential acquisition for a variety of reasons, but we may nonetheless incur material costs in the preliminary stages of evaluating and pursuing such an acquisition that we cannot recover.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 15

Extreme Weather Conditions, Climate Change, and Natural Disasters Could Negatively Impact Our Operating Results and Financial Condition.

Extreme weather conditions in the areas in which our retail stores, suppliers, consumers, customers, distribution centers, headquarters and vendors are located could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition. Moreover, climate change and natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes and tsunamis, whether occurring in the United States or abroad, and their related consequences and effects, including energy shortages and public health issues, could disrupt our operations, the operations of our vendors and other suppliers or result in economic instability and changes in consumer preferences and spending that may negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.

An Outbreak of Disease or Similar Public Health Threat, or Fear of Such an Event, Such as the COVID-19 Pandemic, Could Have, and in the Case of the COVID-19 Pandemic Has Had and is Expected to Continue to Have, an Adverse Impact on Our Business, Operating Results and Financial Condition.

An outbreak of disease or similar public health threat, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, or fear of such an event, could have, and in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic has had and is expected to continue to have, a materialan adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results, including in the form of lower globallowered net sales and the delay of inventory production and fulfillment and incremental costs, such as, exceptional provisions for bad debt, severance and restructuring charges, and other related expenses (see Part I, Item 2 of this annual report for further discussion).in impacted regions. Fear of contracting COVID-19, individuals contracting COVID-19 and the actions taken, and that may be taken, by governmental authorities, our third-party logistics providers, our landlords, our competitors or by us relating to the COVID-19 pandemic may (and in many cases, have):
Cause disruptions in the supply chain, including the ability to produce and deliver product as expected (see “Our Reliance on Contract Manufacturers, Including Our Ability to Enter Into Purchase Order Commitments with Them and Maintain Quality Standards of Our Products and Standards of Manufacturing Processes at Contract Manufacturers, May Result in Lost Sales and Impact our Gross Margin and Results of Operations”, “For Certain Materials We Depend on a Limited Number of Suppliers, Which May Cause Increased Costs or Production Delays” and “Our Success Depends on Third-Party Logistics Providers and Our and Third-Party Distribution Facilities”);
Result in canceled orders, non-payment for orders received and/or delayed payment for orders received (see "Our Orders from Wholesale Customers are Subject to Cancellation, Which Could Lead to a Decline in Sales or Gross Profit, Write-downs of Excess Inventory, Increased Discounts or Extended Credit Terms to Our Wholesale Customers");
Restrict the operation of our retail store operations and our ability to meet consumer demand at our stores including as a result of social distancing(see "Labor Matters, Changes in Labor Laws and other related COVID-19 containment measures (seeOur Ability to Meet Our Labor Needs May Reduce Our Revenues and Earnings" and "We May Not Realize Returns on Our Fixed Cost Investments in Our DTC Business Operations."Operations");
LeadCause inflation and currency rate fluctuations (see “Fluctuations in Inflation and Currency Exchange Rates Could Result in Lower Revenues, Higher Costs and/or Decreased Margins and Earnings”);
Result in a misalignment between demand and supply (see "Our Inability to a decline in discretionary spending by consumers (see "We are Subject to a Number of Risks Which May Adversely AffectAccurately Predict Consumer and/or Wholesale Customer Demand for Our Products andCould Lead to a DeclineBuild-up of Inventory or a Lack of Inventory and Affect Our Gross Margin");
Result in Sales and/labor shortages, including as a result of any vaccine mandate or our return to work policies ("Labor Matters, Changes in Labor Laws and Our Ability to Meet Our Labor Needs May Reduce Our Revenues and Earnings");
Increase reliance by the consumers on e-commerce platforms (see "We are Subject to a Number of Risks Which May Adversely Affect Consumer and/or Wholesale Customer Demand for Our Products and Lead to a Decline in Sales and/or Earnings" and "We Rely on Information Technology Systems, including Third-Party Cloud-based Solutions, and Any Failure of These Systems May Result in Disruptions or Outages in Our E-Commerce and In-Store Retail Platforms, Loss of Processing Capabilities, and/or Loss of Data, Any of Which May Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Financial Condition, Results of Operations or Cash Flow");
Result in canceled orders, non-payment for orders received and/or delayed payment for orders received (see "Our Orders from Wholesale Customers are Subject to Cancellation, Which Could Lead to a Decline in Sales or Gross Profit, Write-downs of Excess Inventory, Increased Discounts or Extended Credit Terms to Our Wholesale Customers");
Impair the financial health of certain of our wholesale customers (see "We are Subject to a Number of Risks Which May Adversely Affect Consumer and/or Wholesale Customer Demand for Our Products and Lead to a Decline in Sales and/or Earnings");
Result in a misalignment between demand and supply (see "Our Inability to Accurately Predict Consumer and/or Customer Demand for Our Products Could Lead to a Build-up of Inventory or a Lack of Inventory and Affect Our Gross Margin");
Impact global economic conditions and cause an economic slowdown, possibly resulting in a global recession (see "We are Subject to a Number of Risks Which May Adversely Affect Consumer and/or Wholesale Customer Demand for Our Products and Lead to a Decline in Sales and/or Earnings" and "We May Incur Additional Expenses, Be Unable to Obtain Financing or Be Unable to Meet Financial Covenants in Current Financing Arrangements as a Result of Downturns in the Global Markets");
Cause disruptions in the supply chain, including the timeliness of product deliveries and the ability to deliver product (see “Our Reliance on Contract Manufacturers, Including Our Ability to Enter Into Purchase Order Commitments with Them and Maintain Quality Standards of Our Products and Standards of Manufacturing Processes at Contract Manufacturers, May Result in Lost Sales and Impact Our Gross Margin and Results of Operations”, “For Certain Materials We Depend on a Limited Number of Suppliers, Which May Cause Increased Costs or Production Delays” and “Our Success Depends on Our and Third-Party Distribution Facilities, and Other Third-Party Logistics Providers”);
Impact previous business assumptions (see "Acquisitions Are Subject to Many Risks", "We May Have Additional Tax Liabilities or Experience Increased Volatility in Our Effective Tax Rate" and "Our Inability to Accurately Predict Consumer
16

and/or Customer Demand for Our Products Could Lead to a Build-up of Inventory or a Lack of Inventory and Affect Our Gross Margin");
Cause the implementation of cost containment measures and reductions in capital expenditures, including those relating to strategic priorities (see “We May Be Unable to Execute Our Strategic Priorities, Which Could Limit Our Ability to Invest in and Grow Our Business.”);
Increase the reliance of our employees on digital solutions (see “We Rely on Information Technology Systems, including Third-Party Cloud-based Solutions, and Any Failure of These Systems May Result in Disruptions or Outages in ourOur E-Commerce and In-Store Retail Platforms, Loss of Processing Capabilities, and/or Loss of Data, Any of Which May Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Financial Condition, Results of Operations or Cash Flow” and “A Security Breach of Our or Our Third-Parties' Systems, Exposure of Personal or Confidential Information or Increased Government Regulation Relating to Handling of Personal Data, Could, Among Other Things, Disrupt Our Operations or Cause Us to Incur Substantial Costs or Negatively Affect Our Reputation”);

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 16

Restrict global business and travel (see “Global Regulation and Economic and Political Conditions, as well as Potential Changes in Regulations, Legislation and Government Policy, May Negatively Affect Our Business”);
Cause currency rate fluctuations (see “Fluctuations in Inflation and Currency Exchange Rates Could Result in Lower Revenues, Higher Costs and/or Decreased Margins and Earnings”);
Impair our ability to ship product through our owned or affiliated distribution centers, including as a result of capacity reductions, shift changes, labor shortages, higher than normal absenteeism and/or the complete shut-downs of facilities for deep cleaning procedures (see “Labor Matters, Changes in Labor Laws and OtherOur Ability to Meet Our Labor IssuesNeeds May Reduce Our Revenues and Earnings”);
Cause rapid changes to employment and tax law (see “Labor Matters, Changes in Labor Laws and OtherOur Ability to Meet Our Labor IssuesNeeds May Reduce Our Revenues and Earnings”, and "We May Have Additional Tax Liabilities or Experience Increased Volatility in Our Effective Tax Rate");
Result in supply chain finance issues (see “We May Incur Additional Expenses, Be Unable to Obtain Financing or Be Unable to Meet Financial Covenants in Current Financing Arrangements as a Result of Downturns in the Global Markets”);
Restrict our ability to obtain financing (see “We May Incur Additional Expenses, Be Unable to Obtain Financing or Be Unable to Meet Financial Covenants in Current Financing Arrangements as a Result of Downturns in the Global Markets”);
Impair our key personnel (see “We Depend on Key Personnel”);
Result in incremental costs from the adoption of preventative measures, including providing facial coverings and hand sanitizer, rearranging operations to follow social distancing protocols, conducting temperature checks and undertaking regular and thorough disinfecting of surfaces;surfaces, and providing testing; and/or
Cause any number of other disruptions to our business, the risks of which may be otherwise identified herein.

In addition, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may also exacerbate other risks discussed in this Item 1A, any of which could have a material effect on us. The COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, and its dynamic nature, including uncertainties relating to the duration of the pandemic, the return of consumer confidence and actions that may be taken by governmental authorities, landlords, our competitors or by us to contain the pandemic or to treat its impact, makes it difficult to forecast the degree to, or the time period over, which our sales and operations will be affected.

Our Investment Securities May Be Adversely Affected by Market Conditions.

Our investment portfolio is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Changes in market conditions, such as those that accompany an economic downturn or economic uncertainty, may negatively affect the value and liquidity of our investment portfolio, perhaps significantly. Our ability to find diversified investments that are both safe and liquid and that provide a reasonable return may be impaired, potentially resulting in lower interest income, less diversification, longer investment maturities, or other-than-temporary impairments.

We Depend on Key Personnel.

Our future success will depend in part on our ability to attract, retain and develop key talent and to effectively manage succession. We face intense competition for these individuals worldwide, and there is a significant concentration of well-funded apparel and footwear competitors near our headquarters in Portland, Oregon. We may not be able to attract qualified new employees or retain existing employees, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
17

We License our Proprietary Rights to Third-Parties and Could Suffer Reputational Damage to Our Brands if We Fail to Choose Appropriate Licensees.

We currently license, and expect to continue licensing, certain of our proprietary rights, such as trademarks or copyrighted material, to third-parties. We rely on our licensees to help preserve the value of our brands. Although we attempt to protect our brands through approval rights, we cannot completely control the use of our licensed brands by our licensees. The misuse of a brand by or negative publicity involving a licensee could have a material adverse effect on that brand and on us.

In addition, from time to time we license the right to operate retail stores for our brands to third-parties, primarily to our independent international distributors. We provide training to support these stores and set operational standards. However, these third-parties may not operate the stores in a manner consistent with our standards, which could cause reputational damage to our brands or harm these third-parties' sales.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR SECURITIES

Our Common Stock Price May Be Volatile.

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. The size of our public float and our average daily trading volume makes the price of our common stock susceptible to large degrees of fluctuation. Factors such as general market conditions, actions by institutional investors to rapidly accumulate or divest of a substantial number of our shares, fluctuations in financial results, variances from financial
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 17

market expectations, changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by analysts, or announcements by us or our competitors may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially.
Insiders
Certain Shareholders Have Substantial Control a Majority of Our Common Stock.Over us and Are Able to Influence Corporate Matters.
Five
At December 31, 2021, five related shareholders, The Gertrude Boyle Trust, Sarah A. Bany, Timothy P. Boyle, Joseph P. Boyle, and Molly E. Boyle, have historically controlled a majorityjust under 50% of our common stock.stock outstanding. Following Gertrude Boyle's death, Sarah A. Bany is serving as trustee of The Gertrude Boyle Trust, which holds the shares that were beneficially owned by Gertrude Boyle. As a result, if acting together, Sarah A. Bany, Timothy P. Boyle, Joseph P. Boyle, and Molly E. Boyle can effectively controlare able to exercise significant influence over all matters requiring shareholder approval withoutapproval. These holdings could be significantly diminished (and with them the cooperationrelated effective control percentage) to satisfy any applicable estate or unrealized gains tax obligations of other shareholders.holders.

The Sale or Proposed Sale of a Substantial Number of Shares of Our Common Stock Could Cause the Market Price of Our Common Stock to Decline.

Shares held by The Gertrude Boyle Trust, Sarah A. Bany, Timothy P. Boyle, Joseph P. Boyle, and Molly E. Boyle, are available for resale, subject to the requirements of, and the rules under, the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The sale or the prospect of the sale of a substantial number of these shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

We also may issue our capital stock or securities convertible into our capital stock from time to time in connection with a financing, acquisition, investments, or otherwise. Any such issuance could result in substantial dilution to our existing shareholders and cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

Item
ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 18

ITEM 2.PROPERTIES
Item 2.    PROPERTIES
The following is a summary of principal properties owned or leased by us.

LocationUseOwnership
Portland, OregonCorporate HeadquartersOwned
Portland, OregonSOREL Headquarters
Leased/Owned (1)
Carlsbad, CaliforniaprAna HeadquartersLeased
Richmond, CaliforniaMountain Hardwear HeadquartersLeased
Portland, OregonU.S. Distribution CenterOwned
Robards, KentuckyU.S. Distribution CenterOwned
London, OntarioCanadian Operation and Distribution CenterOwned
Geneva, SwitzerlandEurope HeadquartersLeased
Strasbourg, FranceEurope Administrative OperationOwned
Cambrai, FranceEurope Distribution CenterOwned
Shanghai, ChinaLAAP China HeadquartersLeased
Tokyo, JapanLAAP Japan HeadquartersLeased
Seoul, KoreaLAAP Korea HeadquartersLeased
(1) A portion of the SOREL Headquarters is leased and the remainder is owned by the Company.

In addition, as of December 31, 2020,2021, we directly operated nearly 450approximately 455 retail stores, the vast majority of which are leased under a variety of arrangements, including long-term, short-term, and variable-payment leases. We also have several leases globally for office space, warehouse facilities, storage space, vehicles, and equipment, among other things. Refer to Note 9 in Item 8 of this annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for further lease-related disclosures.

Item
ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in litigation and various legal matters arising in the normal course of business, including matters related to employment, retail, intellectual property, contractual agreements, and various regulatory compliance activities. We have considered facts related to legal and regulatory matters and opinions of counsel handling these matters and do not believe the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 4.    
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 19

PART II
Item 5.    
Item 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market InformationMARKET INFORMATION

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "COLM."
Holders
HOLDERS

At February 12, 2021,11, 2022, we had 266262 shareholders of record, although we have a much larger number of beneficial owners, whose shares of record are held by banks, brokers and other financial institutions

DIVIDENDS

Our current dividend policy is dependent on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, restrictions imposed by our credit agreements, and other factors considered relevant by our Board of Directors. Quarterly dividends on our common stock, when declared by our Board of Directors, are paid in March, May, August, and November. In March 2020, our Board of Directors suspended quarterly dividend payments as part of a broader capital preservation effort during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Based on the strength of our balance sheet and confidence in our earnings recovery and long-term growth trajectory, our
Our Board of Directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.26$0.30 per share, payable on March 22, 202121, 2022 to shareholders of record on March 9, 2021.11, 2022.
Performance Graph
PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The line graph below compares the cumulative total shareholder return of our common stock with the cumulative total return of the Russell 1000 Index and Russell 1000 Textiles Apparel &and Shoes Index for the period beginning December 31, 20152016 and ending December 31, 2020.2021. The graph and table assume that $100 was invested on December 31, 2015,2016, and that any dividends were reinvested. Historical stock price performance should not be relied on as indicative of future stock price performance.
colm-20201231_g1.jpg
colm-20211231_g2.jpg

12/31/201512/31/201612/31/201712/31/201812/31/201912/31/2020
Columbia Sportswear Company$100.00$121.02$151.11$178.63$214.99$188.17
Russell 1000 Index$100.00$112.05$136.36$129.83$170.63$206.40
Russell 1000 Textiles Apparel & Shoes Index$100.00$87.13$107.64$110.65$151.70$189.19
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 20

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
colm-20211231_g1.jpg
Total Return Analysis

Year Ended December 31,
201620172018201920202021
Columbia Sportswear Company$100.00 $124.86 $147.61 $177.65 $155.49 $175.13 
Russell 1000 Index$100.00 $121.69 $115.87 $152.28 $184.20 $232.93 
Russell 1000 Textiles Apparel and Shoes Index$100.00 $123.55 $126.99 $174.11 $217.14 $240.70 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Since the inception of our share repurchase program in 2004 through December 31, 2020,2021, our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of $1.1$1.5 billion of our common stock. Shares of our common stock may be purchased in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions.conditions, and generally settle subsequent to the trade date. The repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares or to acquire shares over any specified period of time. Under this program as of December 31, 2020,2021, we havehad repurchased 26.828.5 million shares at an aggregate purchase price of $1,017.8$1,183.7 million, and have $82.2had $316.3 million remaining available.
In March 2020, we suspended future share
The following is a summary of our common stock repurchases as part of a broader capital preservation effort during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. We did not repurchase any shares or common stock during the fourth quarter of 2020.
In 2021, we have reinstated our historical capital allocation strategy, which includes share repurchases. At its regular board meeting in January 2021, our Board of Directors approved an additional $400.0 million share repurchase authorization.
Item 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The selected consolidated financial data presented below for, and as of the end of, each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2020 have been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements. The selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the2021:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(in millions)
October 1, 2021 through October 31, 2021313,779 $95.67 313,779 $325.0 
November 1, 2021 through November 30, 202131,301 $102.70 31,301 $321.8 
December 1, 2021 through December 31, 202156,246 $97.38 56,246 $316.3 
Total401,326 $96.46 401,326 $316.3 

ITEM 6.[Reserved]

Part II, Item 7 and Item 86 of this annual report.
(in thousands, except per share amounts)20202019201820172016
Statement of Operations Data:
Net sales$2,501,554 $3,042,478$2,802,326 $2,466,105 $2,377,045 
Gross profit1,223,889 1,515,670 1,386,348 1,159,962 1,110,348 
Gross margin48.9 %49.8 %49.5 %47.0 %46.7 %
Income from operations137,049 394,971 350,982 262,969 256,508 
Net income attributable to Columbia Sportswear Company(1)
108,013 330,489 268,256 105,123 191,898 
Per Share of Common Stock Data:
Earnings per share attributable to Columbia Sportswear Company:
Basic$1.63 $4.87 $3.85 $1.51 $2.75 
Diluted1.62 4.83 3.81 1.49 2.72 
Cash dividends per share0.26 0.96 0.90 0.73 0.69 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic66,376 67,837 69,614 69,759 69,683 
Diluted66,772 68,493 70,401 70,453 70,632 
Balance Sheet Data:
Inventories, net(2)
$556,530 $605,968 $521,827 $457,927 $487,997 
Total assets(2)(3)
2,836,571 2,931,591 2,368,721 2,212,902 2,013,894 
Non-current operating lease liabilities(3)
353,181 371,507 — — — 
Annual Report on Form 10-K is no longer required.
(1) The year-ended December 31, 2017 reflects the provisional impact from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017.
(2) The year-ended December 31, 2018 reflects the impact from adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
(3) The year-ended December 31, 2019 reflects the impact from the adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases.
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ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 7.    
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with "Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements", Item 61, Item 1A, and Item 8 of this annual report.Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, refer to Item 7 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 for our discussion and analysis comparing financial condition and results of operations from 20192020 to 2018.2019.
Our Business
OVERVIEW

We connect active people with their passionspassions. We are a global leader in designing, developing, marketing, and distributing outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle products. We manage these products in two categories: apparel, accessories, and equipment products and footwear products. We provide our products through our four well-known brands, Columbia, SOREL, Mountain Hardwear, and prAna, by designing, developing, marketing, and distributing our outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear,prAna. Apparel, accessories, and equipment products to meet the diverse needs ofare provided by our customersColumbia, Mountain Hardwear and consumers.prAna brands. Footwear products are provided by our Columbia and SOREL brands. We sell our products in approximately 90 countries and operate in four geographic segments: U.S., LAAP, EMEA, and Canada.
Our production cycle from the design to the delivery of our products requires significant inventory commitment. We begin designing and developing our seasonal product lines approximately 12 months prior to soliciting advance orders from our wholesale customers and approximately 18 months prior to the products' availability to consumers in retail stores. The majority of our advance orders are shipped to wholesale customers for spring season products beginning in January and continuing through June, and for fall season products to wholesale customers beginning in July and continuing through December. Subsequent to advance order placements, wholesale customers may request replenishment orders for various products as consumer demand increases. We estimate the volumes of the season's products to be purchased from our global suppliers by utilizing our forecasted wholesale customers orders, cancellations, reorders, and replenishment orders, forecasted demand from our DTC businesses, market trends, historical data, customer and sales feedback, and other factors. We also sell our products to consumers through our DTC businesses, which include our own network of branded and outlet retail stores, brand-specific e-commerce sites, and concession-based arrangements with third-parties at branded, outlet and shop-in-shop retail locations in the LAAP and EMEA regions.
Our business is affected by the general seasonal trends common to the industry, including seasonal weather and discretionary consumer shopping and spending patterns. Our products are marketed on a seasonal basis, and our sales are weighted substantially toward the third and fourth quarters, while our operating costs are more equally distributed throughout the year. In 2020, approximately 65% of our net sales and the majority of our operating income were realized in the second half of the year. Although impacts from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated seasonal net sales and profitability patterns, this still illustrates our dependence upon sales results in the second half of the year, as well as the less seasonal nature of our operating costs.
See Item 1 of this annual report for more information about our business.
Impacts of COVID-19
COVID-19 was first identified in China in December 2019 and a global pandemic of respiratory disease caused by COVID-19 was declared by the World Health Organization in March 2020. In response to this pandemic, many regional and local governments worldwide implemented travel restrictions, business shutdowns or slowdowns, and shelter-in-place or stay-at-home orders.
Lower consumer demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic began to impact our financial performance in China in late January, Korea and Japan in early February and North America and Europe in March, due to store closures, reduced operating hours and decreased retail traffic. In addition, many of our wholesale customers and international distributors experienced a similar timeline and closed stores or reduced operating hours, resulting in lower than expected sales, cancellation of orders and a slowing of receipt of shipments of our products.
The vast majority of our stores closed due to the pandemic and reopened in China and Korea by late April and in the U.S., Europe, Japan, and Canada predominantly within the May and June timeframe. Throughout the third and fourth quarter of 2020, while there were isolated temporary store closures from local regulations or safety concerns, the majority of our owned stores remained open. Government mandated lockdowns and restrictions impacted our store productivity in Europe throughout the fourth quarter 2020 and in Canada starting in December. Store productivity in several markets continue to be impacted by lockdowns and restrictions in the first quarter of 2021. Overall, our store retail traffic trends remain well below prior year levels. We continue to restrict store capacity to accommodate social distancing measures, which is impacting the performance of our retail operations. Stores in destination locations and tourist-dependent markets remain some of the most severely impacted stores within our fleet.
In addition, we permanently closed 13 stores in the U.S. and one in Europe in 2020. We continue to evaluate our portfolio of stores on an ongoing basis and may close additional stores. We anticipate opening approximately 8 stores in the U.S. in 2021, primarily consisting of outlet stores. The number of store openings may increase as we finalize ongoing lease negotiations.
22COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 21

Throughout 2020, our global DTC e-commerce business remained operational, supported by the employees in our distribution centers and call centers. During 2020, our DTC e-commerce business grew 39% year-over-year and represented 19% of our global net sales, including fourth quarter 2020 growth of 41% year-over-year and represented of 23% of our global net sales.
colm-20211231_g1.jpg
The COVID-19 pandemic also impacted our distribution centers, call centers, retail stores, third-party manufacturing partners and other vendors, due to the effects of facility closures, reductions in operating hours, labor and equipment shortages, port congestion, and real time changes in operating procedures to comply with local government guidelines, while maintaining enhanced health and safety protocols. Our work-from-home policies continue in many regions, including the United States.
In response to the uncertainty of the pandemic described above, we enhanced our liquidity position during the year by taking various actions, including:
increasing our total available committed and uncommitted credit lines and facilities to provide nearly $645 million of borrowing capacity, of which $505 million is committed and available;
suspending the quarterly dividend and share repurchases; and
reducing planned capital expenditures.
We have initiated numerous cost containment measures across the organization, including lowering personnel related expenses, reducing demand creation spend, and minimizing discretionary expenditures. These measures, combined with decreased variable operating expenses, lowered our 2020 SG&A expenses by more than $100 million compared to last year, before expenses related to the COVID-19 pandemic. While certain of these cost containment actions will result in permanent expense reductions, a significant portion of these costs will likely return in 2021, including incentive compensation expense and certain discretionary expenses, such as travel costs.
We also have and continue to execute cost reduction and resource allocation actions that will impact our cost structure for 2021 and beyond. These actions have included optimization of freight expenses within cost of goods sold, the closure of certain retail stores, improvements in our retail store labor model, reductions in headcount, and other targeted expense reductions. We have and continue to execute these actions to ensure the business is structured for sustainable and profitable growth in the face of the evolving market landscape. Our expectations with regard to these cost containment and reduction actions are reflected in our business outlook.
See the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below for additional information.
Business Outlook
The ongoing business disruption and uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic make it difficult to predict our future results. Consistent with the seasonality and variability of our business, we anticipate 2021 profitability to be heavily concentrated in the second half of the year. Business uncertainties and risks surrounding the ongoing pandemic may further exacerbate this seasonality.
Factors that could significantly affect our full year 2021 financial results include:
lower consumer demand as a result of ongoing effects from the COVID-19 pandemic and/or related governmental actions and regulations;
growth, performance and profitability of our global DTC operations, including depressed consumer traffic in our retail stores and elevated DTC e-commerce growth trends;
our ability to staff and operate our distribution centers to fulfill DTC e-commerce demand while providing a safe working environment with adequate social distancing and other safety precautions;
port congestion and equipment and labor capacity of third-party logistics providers to service the demands of our business and the retail industry generally;
increasing consumer expectations and competitive pressure related to various aspects of our e-commerce business, including speed of product delivery, shipping charges, return privileges and other evolving expectations;
impairment of long-lived assets, operating lease right-of-use assets, intangible assets and/or goodwill;
unseasonable weather conditions or other unforeseen factors affecting consumer demand and the resulting effect on cancellations of advance wholesale and distributor orders, sales returns, customer accommodations, replenishment orders and reorders, DTC sales, changes in mix and volume of full price sales in relation to promotional and close-out product sales, and suppressed customer and end-consumer demand in subsequent seasons;
our ability to effectively manage our inventory, including liquidating excess inventory timely and profitably through close-out sales in our wholesale and DTC businesses;
difficult economic, geopolitical and competitive environments in certain key markets globally, coupled with increasing global economic uncertainty; and
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economic and industry trends affecting consumer traffic and spending in brick and mortar retail channels, which have created uncertainty regarding the long-term financial health of certain of our wholesale customers, and, in certain cases, may require cancellation of customer shipments and/or increased credit exposure associated with any such shipments.
Strategic Priorities
We are committed to driving sustainable and profitable long-term growth and investing in our strategic priorities to:to:
drive brand awareness and sales growth through increased, focused demand creation investments;
enhance consumer experience and digital capabilities in all of our channels and geographies;
expand and improve global DTC operations with supporting processes and systems; and
invest in our people and optimize our organization across our portfolio of brands.

Ultimately, we expect our investments to enable market share capture across our brand portfolio, expand gross margin, improve selling, general and administrative expense efficiency, and drive improved operating margin over the long-term.
Experience First ("X1")
Business Environment and Trends

Increased Outdoor Participation by Consumers | The COVID-19 pandemic drew a record number of individuals in the United States to spend an increased amount of time outside, including participating in outdoor recreational activities. While outdoor participation rates may not be maintained, we believe that our addressable consumer base worldwide has been expanded and expect outdoor participation to remain elevated in comparison to pre-pandemic levels.

Casualization of the Apparel and Footwear Market | During the COVID-19 pandemic, we saw a move to casualization by consumers. Our products provide comfort and function in diverse environments. We believe we have benefited from this trend and expect it to continue to be a tailwind moving forward.

Decreased Promotional Environment |In 2018,2021, we commenced investmentoperated in an extremely low promotional environment and experienced fewer order cancellations, sales returns and customer accommodations than historically experienced. We expect these trends to remain favorable in early 2022 and expect a gradual return to a more normalized promotional environment and a potential transition towards more normalized trading terms. For 2022, we do not expect these metrics to return to levels experienced in 2019 and prior years.

Lean Inventory Across the Marketplace | Consumer demand accelerated in 2021 resulting in lower inventory in the marketplace. Lower marketplace inventories contributed to a full price selling environment resulting in lower promotional activity and higher gross margins for our business in 2021. Given ongoing supply chain disruptions and the imbalance between global supply and demand, we expect marketplace inventories to remain low until supply chain constraints ease and retailers are able to replenish diminished inventory levels.

Changes in Consumer Spending Ability and Preferences | We believe government stimulus and unemployment benefits increased consumers’ discretionary spending ability in 2021 and 2020. In addition, we believe the limited ability to travel, attend entertainment-based experiences or purchase certain services increased consumers' savings levels. As we move into 2022, we expect these tailwinds to diminish. However, we expect growth in wages will enable consumer spending, to the extent it more than offsets inflationary pressures.

Decreased Direct-to-Consumer Store Traffic | During 2021, the majority of our stores remained open. At varying times during the year, government efforts to control the spread of COVID-19 impacted our stores in various regions. Our stores in Europe and Canada were impacted by these government efforts for most of the first quarter and at varying times in the second quarter of 2021. Declared states of emergency impacted our stores in Japan in the first, second and third quarters. Our stores in China were also impacted by these government efforts at varying times during 2021. Overall, our store retail traffic trends improved during 2021, but remained below pre-pandemic levels. Certain stores in tourist-dependent locations continue to be impacted by limited international tourism. While store traffic is improving, we expect it to continue to remain uneven across our store fleet by region, depending on regional impacts of the virus and government efforts.

Increased Ocean Freight Charges | In 2021, we experienced elevated ocean freight charges as a result of an imbalance of supply and demand for steamship and ocean container capacity and changes in our X1 initiative, which is designedocean freight sourcing practices. We expect our ocean freight charges to enhance our e-commerce systems to take advantage of the changes in consumer browsing and purchasing behavior towards mobile devices. It encompasses re-implementation of our e-commerce platforms to offer improved search, browsing, checkout, mobile payment tenders, and customer care experiences for mobile shoppers. In 2019, we implemented X1 across 10 countries in Europe-Direct and for the prAna brandbe reduced in the U.S. Inlatter part of 2022. However, the imbalance in the marketplace persists and ocean freight costs will remain elevated compared to historical norms.

Later Inventory Receipts | During the third quarter of 2020,2021, government mandated factory closures in Vietnam disrupted our manufacturing partners' operations and impacted production of Fall 2021 and Spring 2022 product. Factories in Vietnam began to reopen as of October 1, 2021 at less than full capacity. In addition, port congestion and shortages in transportation and labor further slowed the transportation of our inventory. As a result of these supply chain disruptions, we implemented X1received Fall 2021 inventory later than expected and anticipate similar delays for Spring 2022 inventory. We do not expect the supply chain to normalize in North America2022 and continue to anticipate later than expected inventory receipts and shipments to our wholesale customers and inventory available for the Columbia, SORELour DTC businesses in 2022, resulting in impacts to future net sales and Mountain Hardwear brands.gross margin.

24COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 22

Manufacturing Capacity Constraints | In 2021, we experienced footwear manufacturing capacity constraints which prevented us from securing footwear product to meet demand. Although we are growing footwear manufacturing capacity in 2022, we again expect demand to outstrip capacity due to anticipated footwear sales growth rates. We anticipate being able to meet footwear demand with appropriate supply in 2023.

Continued Labor Shortages | We have and continue to experience U.S. labor shortages, affecting our ability to staff and operate our U.S. distribution centers, retail stores and consumer call centers, as well as find qualified employees for our corporate offices and regional subsidiaries. In addition, labor costs have risen recently as a result of Contentscompetition to attract and retain qualified talent in an environment in which there is low unemployment and strong demand for employees. We anticipate these rising costs and labor shortages to continue in 2022.

ResultsIncreased Inflationary Pressures | Inflationary pressures, including increased inbound freight costs, impacted our results in 2021. In addition to increased inbound freight costs, we expect increased product input costs, including higher wages and raw materials costs, to impact our results in 2022. We are implementing product price increases beginning with our Spring 2022 season and, to a greater extent, our Fall 2022 season to mitigate these higher costs, to the extent possible, while attempting to minimize potential risks of Operationsdampening consumer demand. Price increases varied by market and product category. In the U.S., on average, we increased pricing by a mid-single digit percent for our Spring 2022 product line and a high-single to low-double-digit percent for our Fall 2022 product line. We do not expect planned price increases will fully offset gross margin pressure, particularly the effect of increased ocean freight costs. Looking beyond 2022, we anticipate ocean freight and raw material cost inflation will be transitory, while wage inflation will be more permanent.

Changing Consumer Expectations | Consumer behavior continues to fluctuate. Consumer expectations and the related competitive pressures have increased and continue to increase related to various aspects of our e-commerce business, including speed of product delivery, shipping charges, return privileges and other evolving expectations. We maintain and continue to make substantial investments in information systems, processes and personnel to support our ongoing demand planning efforts to provide forecasting of optimal inventory to meet customer and consumer demands.

Seasonality | Our business is affected by the general seasonal trends common to the industry, including seasonal weather and discretionary consumer shopping and spending patterns. Our products are marketed on a seasonal basis, and our sales are weighted substantially toward the third and fourth quarters, while our operating costs are more equally distributed throughout the year. In 2021, over 60% of our net sales and over 75% of our operating income were realized in the second half of the year.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with Item 8 of this annual report.Annual Report on Form 10-K. All references to years relate to the fiscal year ended December 31.

Non-GAAP Financial Measure

To supplement financial information reported in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), we disclose constant-currency net sales information, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to provide a framework to assess how the business performed excluding the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates against the United States dollar between comparable reporting periods. We calculate constant-currency net sales by translating net sales in foreign currencies for the current period into United States dollars at the exchange rates used to translate net sales generatedthat were in foreign currencies into United States dollars.effect during the comparable period of the prior year. Management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure reflects an additional and useful way of viewing an aspect of our operations that, when viewed in conjunction with our GAAP results, provides a more comprehensive understanding of our business and operations. In particular, investors may find the non-GAAP measure useful by reviewing our net sales results without the volatility in foreign currency exchange rates. This non-GAAP financial measure also facilitates management's internal comparisons to our historical net sales results and comparisons to competitors' net sales results. Constant-currency financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not in lieu of or superior to, our financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

The following discussion includes references to constant-currency net sales, and we provide a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP below.

Highlights
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 23

Results of theOperations — Consolidated
Year Ended December 31, 2021 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2020
Net sales decreased $540.9 million, or 18%, to $2,501.6 million, from $3,042.5 million in 2019.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales contracted to 48.9% from 49.8% in 2019.
Income from operations decreased $258.0 million, or 65%, to $137.0 million from $395.0 million in 2019.
Income tax expense decreased to $31.5 million from $74.9 million in 2019.
Net income decreased $222.5 million, or 67%, to $108.0 million, or $1.62 per diluted share from net income of $330.5 million, or $4.83 per diluted share, in 2019.
Operating cash flow decreased $9.4 million, or 3%, to $276.1 million, compared to $285.5 million in 2019.
We paid cash dividends to shareholders totaling $17.2 million, or $0.26 per share.
The following table presents the items in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, both in dollars and as a percentage of net sales:
Year Ended December 31,
20202019
Net sales100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales51.1 50.2 
Gross profit48.9 49.8 
Selling, general and administrative expenses43.9 37.3 
Net licensing income0.5 0.5 
Income from operations5.5 13.0 
Interest income, net— 0.2 
Other non-operating income (expense), net0.1 0.1 
Income before income tax5.6 13.3 
Income tax expense(1.3)(2.4)
Net income4.3 %10.9 %

Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except for percentage of net sales and per share amounts)20212020
Net sales$3,126.4 100.0 %$2,501.6 100.0 %
Cost of sales1,513.9 48.4 %1,277.7 51.1 %
Gross profit1,612.5 51.6 %1,223.9 48.9 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,180.3 37.8 %1,098.9 43.9 %
Net licensing income18.3 0.6 %12.0 0.5 %
Operating income450.5 14.4 %137.0 5.5 %
Interest income, net1.4 — %0.4 — %
Other non-operating income (expense), net(0.4)— %2.1 0.1 %
Income before income tax451.5 14.4 %139.5 5.6 %
Income tax expense(97.4)(3.1)%(31.5)(1.3)%
Net income$354.1 11.3 %$108.0 4.3 %
Diluted earnings per share$5.33 $1.62 

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Results of Operations Consolidated
Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
Net Sales: Sales.Consolidated net sales decreased $540.9 million, or 18%, to $2,501.6 million in 2020 from $3,042.5 million in 2019. The decrease primarily reflects the negative impacts from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in temporary stores closures, including our wholesale customers' stores, and lower consumer demand. Net sales decreased across all regions, brands and product categories, primarily in the U.S. wholesale, U.S. DTC and LAAP businesses.
Net sales by brand, product category and channel are summarized in the following table:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except for percentage changes)
Reported
Net Sales
2020
Adjust for Foreign Currency Translation
Constant-currency
Net Sales
2020(1)
Reported
Net Sales
2019
Reported
Net Sales
% Change
Constant-currency
Net Sales
% Change(1)
Brand Net Sales:
Columbia$1,996.9 $(7.0)$1,989.9 $2,487.7 (20)%(20)%
SOREL293.5 (1.6)291.9 314.2 (7)%(7)%
prAna131.6 — 131.6 151.5 (13)%(13)%
Mountain Hardwear79.6 (0.1)79.5 89.1 (11)%(11)%
Total$2,501.6 $(8.7)$2,492.9 $3,042.5 (18)%(18)%
Product Category Net Sales:
Apparel, Accessories and Equipment$1,867.6 $(6.2)$1,861.4 $2,341.2 (20)%(20)%
Footwear634.0 (2.5)631.5 701.3 (10)%(10)%
Total$2,501.6 $(8.7)$2,492.9 $3,042.5 (18)%(18)%
Channel Net Sales:
Wholesale$1,403.3 $(5.2)$1,398.1 $1,782.8 (21)%(22)%
DTC1,098.3 (3.5)1,094.8 1,259.7 (13)%(13)%
Total$2,501.6 $(8.7)$2,492.9 $3,042.5 (18)%(18)%

Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except for percentages)
Reported
Net Sales
2021
Adjust for Foreign Currency Translation
Constant-currency
Net Sales
2021 (1)
Reported
Net Sales
2020
Reported
Net Sales
% Change
Constant-currency
Net Sales
% Change(1)
Brand Net Sales:
Columbia$2,557.4 $(26.4)$2,531.0 $1,996.9 28%27%
SOREL320.9 (2.4)318.5 293.5 9%9%
prAna141.9 — 141.9 131.6 8%8%
Mountain Hardwear106.2 (0.5)105.7 79.6 33%33%
Total$3,126.4 $(29.3)$3,097.1 $2,501.6 25%24%
Product Category Net Sales:
Apparel, Accessories and Equipment$2,389.2 $(20.3)$2,368.9 $1,867.6 28%27%
Footwear737.2 (9.0)728.2 634.0 16%15%
Total$3,126.4 $(29.3)$3,097.1 $2,501.6 25%24%
Channel Net Sales:
Wholesale$1,660.4 $(19.5)$1,640.9 $1,403.3 18%17%
DTC1,466.0 (9.8)1,456.2 1,098.3 33%33%
Total$3,126.4 $(29.3)$3,097.1 $2,501.6 25%24%
(1)Constant-currency net sales information is a non-GAAP financial measure, which excludes the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates against the United States dollar between comparable reporting periods. We calculate constant-currencymeasure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measure" above for further information.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 24

Overall, our global net sales increase reflects the higher consumer demand and economic recovery from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This increase was constrained by translatingsupply chain disruptions that limited factory capacities for footwear products and resulted in later inventory receipts and lower than expected wholesale shipments.

Net sales increased across all regions, primarily driven by increased Columbia brand net sales which benefited from robust consumer demand, lapping of 2020 DTC store closures, and increased orders from wholesale customers following lower sales volumes in foreign currencies for2020 due to order cancellations in response to the current period into United States dollars at the exchange rates that were in effect during the comparable periodCOVID-19 pandemic. During 2021, our global DTC e-commerce business grew 20% and represented 18% of the prior year.our global net sales, including fourth quarter 2021 growth of 25% year-over-year and represented 23% of our global net sales. In 2020, our global DTC e-commerce business grew 39% and represented 19% of global net sales.

Gross Profit:Profit. Our gross profit may not be comparable to other companies in our industry as some companies may include all costs related to their distribution network in Cost of sales, while we include these expenses in SG&A expense. Gross profit is summarized in the following table:

Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except for percentages and basis points)20212020Change
Gross profit$1,612.5 $1,223.9 $388.6 32 %
Gross margin51.6 %48.9 %270 bps

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales contracted to 48.9% in 2020 from 49.8% in 2019,expanded primarily reflecting:due to:
higher DTC freight costs; partially offset by
favorable sales mix, resulting from a higher proportion of DTC e-commerce sales, which generally carry a higher gross margins; and
an approximate 230 bps increase in channel profitability substantially due to higher DTC product margins reflecting lower promotional activity.levels and, to a lesser extent, higher wholesale product margin driven by strong retail sell-through performance resulting in a higher proportion of full price vs off price sales mix and lower customer accommodations, partially offset by unfavorable impacts from higher inbound freight costs due to supply chain constraints; and
favorable impacts from lower year-over-year inventory provisions.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:Expenses. SG&A expenseexpenses includes all costs associated with our design, merchandising, marketing, distribution, and corporate functions, including related depreciation and amortization.

SG&A expense decreased $37.3 million, or 3%,expenses is summarized in the following table:

Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except for percentages and basis points)20212020Change
Selling, general and administrative expenses$1,180.3 $1,098.9 $81.4 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses as percent of net sales37.8 %43.9 %-610 bps

The SG&A expenses increase was primarily due to $1,098.9 million, or 43.9%expenses incurred to support the growth of net sales, in 2020,our business and its recovery from $1,136.2 million, or 37.3% of net sales, in 2019.the COVID-19 impacts from 2020. During 2020,2021, we spent approximately 5.7%5.9% of our net sales infor demand creation, compared to 5.5%5.7% in 2019. Depreciation2020. In addition, depreciation and amortization included in SG&A expenseexpenses totaled $55.5 million, compared to $63.0 million in 2020, compared2020.

Factors contributing to $59.2 million in 2019.
Thethe increase of SG&A expense decrease was primarily due to:expenses included:
lower DTChigher global retail expenses of $35.4$51.8 million primarily resulting from lower personnel expenses duerelative to prior year temporary store closures;
decreasedincreased demand creation spend of $25.7$43.6 million;
discretionaryhigher personnel expenses associated with cost containment efforts;of $37.6 million to support business growth as well as annual merit and other wage rate increases;
26

lowerhigher incentive compensation;compensation of $31.1 million; and
higher professional fees and insurance; partially offset by
decreased retail impairments and store closures charges of $37.4 million, reflecting the non-recurrence of prior year retail impairments and store closure charges of $28.8 million;million and the 2021 benefit of $8.6 million from the completion of lease terminations and settlements related to certain of those closures;
increaseddecreased bad debt expenses of $29.7 million, which primarily reflected the non-recurrence of a 2020 bad debt expense increase of $19.7 million reflecting heightened accounts receivable risk resulting from the ongoingCOVID-19 pandemic;
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 25

the non-recurrence of prior year expenses of $18.9 million related to the COVID-19 pandemic; and
the non-recurrence of prior year prAna brand trademark impairment charge of $17.5 million.
In March 2020, we initiated numerous cost containment measures across the organization to mitigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. See additional discussion of these measures in the Impacts of COVID-19 discussion above.
The $28.8 million of retail impairments and store closure charges discussed above include $16.5 million of accelerated amortization of lease right-of-use assets for stores that permanently closed during 2020 for which the related lease liabilities have not been extinguished as of December 31, 2020 due to ongoing negotiations with the landlords. We anticipate SG&A expense will benefit in 2021 as store closure negotiations are finalized and the related lease liabilities are settled, which we anticipate to partially offset the related store closure charges incurred in 2020.
Income from Operations: Income from operations decreased $258.0 million, or 65%, to $137.0 million, or 5.5% of net sales, in 2020, from $395.0 million, or 13.0% of net sales, in 2019.
Income Tax ExpenseExpense.: Income tax expense decreased to $31.5 millionand the related effective income tax rate is summarized in 2020 from $74.9 million in 2019. the following table:

Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except for percentages)20212020Change
Income tax expense$(97.4)$(31.5)$(65.9)209 %
Effective income tax rate21.6 %22.6 %

Our effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were impacted by discrete tax items, which lowered the effective tax rate was 22.6% compared to 18.5% in 2019.each year. Our effective income tax rate for 2020 increasedthe year ended December 31, 2021 decreased, compared to prior year2020, primarily due to the non-recurring benefit of a decrease in accrued foreign withholding taxes as well as the change in mix of book income or loss among jurisdictions, as well as the favorable impacts of the passage of a Swiss tax reform package on our effective income tax rate for the comparable period in 2019.jurisdictions.
Net Income: Net income decreased $222.5 million, or 67%, to $108.0 million, or $1.62 per diluted share, in 2020, from $330.5 million, or $4.83 per diluted share, in 2019.
Results of OperationsSegment
Year Ended December 31, 20202021 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 20192020

Segment income from operations includes net sales, cost of sales, SG&A expense, and net licensing income for each of our four reportable geographic segments. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales in the U.S. is typically higher than the other segments primarily due to scale efficiencies associated with the larger base of net sales in the U.S. and, to a lesser extent, incremental licensing income compared to other segments.income.

We anticipate this trend to continue until other segments achieve scale efficiencies from higher levels of net sales volume relative to the fixed cost structure necessary to operate the business.

Net sales by geographic segment are summarized in the following table:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except for percentage changes)
Reported
Net Sales
2020
Adjust for Foreign Currency Translation
Constant-currency
Net Sales
2020(1)
Reported
Net Sales
2019
Reported
Net Sales
% Change
Constant-currency
Net Sales
% Change(1)
U.S.$1,603.8 $— $1,603.8 $1,943.0 (17)%(17)%
LAAP424.5 (3.6)420.9 529.3 (20)%(20)%
EMEA298.9 (5.6)293.3 367.1 (19)%(20)%
Canada174.4 0.5 174.9 203.1 (14)%(14)%
$2,501.6 $(8.7)$2,492.9 $3,042.5 (18)%(18)%
(1) Constant-currency net sales information is a non-GAAP financial measure, which excludes the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates against the United States dollar between comparable reporting periods. We calculate constant-currency net sales by translating net sales in foreign currencies for the current period into United States dollars at the exchange rates that were in effect during the comparable period of the prior year.

Year Ended December 31,
(in millions, except for percentage changes)
Reported
Net Sales
2021
Adjust for Foreign Currency Translation
Constant-currency
Net Sales
2021 (1)
Reported
Net Sales
2020
Reported
Net Sales
% Change
Constant-currency
Net Sales
% Change(1)
U.S.$2,060.3 $— $2,060.3 $1,603.8 28%28%
LAAP465.5 (7.5)458.0 424.5 10%8%
EMEA382.1 (9.0)373.1 298.9 28%25%
Canada218.5 (12.8)205.7 174.4 25%18%
$3,126.4 $(29.3)$3,097.1 $2,501.6 25%24%
(1) Constant-currency net sales is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measure" above for further information.

27

Income from operationsOperating income for each reportable segments and unallocated corporate expenses are summarized in the following table:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)20202019Change ($)
U.S.$250.5 $456.7 $(206.2)
LAAP35.9 80.1 (44.2)
EMEA31.2 45.4 (14.2)
Canada37.6 39.6 (2.0)
Total segment income from operations355.2 621.8 (266.6)
Unallocated corporate expenses(218.2)(226.8)8.6 
Income from operations$137.0 $395.0 $(258.0)

Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)20212020Change
U.S.$536.5 $250.5 $286.0 
LAAP42.0 35.9 6.1 
EMEA65.5 31.2 34.3 
Canada52.7 37.6 15.1 
Total segment operating income696.7 355.2 341.5 
Unallocated corporate expenses(246.2)(218.2)(28.0)
Operating income$450.5 $137.0 $313.5 

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 26

Unless otherwise noted below, segment net sales and operating income from operations within all regions decreasedincreased due to higher consumer demand and the impact ofrecovery from the COVID-19 pandemic impacts from 2020. In 2020, unfavorable COVID-19 pandemic impacts led to economic lockdowns, including temporary store closures including our wholesale customers' stores,and lower consumer demand, and increased bad debt expenses primarily resulting from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, compared to strong sales performance in 2019.demand.

U.S. U.S. income from operations decreased $206.2increased $286.0 million to $536.5 million, or 26.0% of net sales, in 2021 from $250.5 million, or 15.6% of net sales, in 2020 from $456.7 million, or 23.5% of net sales, in 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease was driven primarily by decreasedincreased net sales, combined with decreasedincreased gross margins, and the majoritynon-recurrence of prior year retail impairments and store closure charges of $28.8 million and the 2021 benefit of $8.6 million from settlements related to those closures. U.S. net sales increased $456.5 million, or 28% in 2021 compared to $1,603.8 million in 2020. U.S. net sales increased in our DTC and wholesale businesses. U.S DTC net sales increased largely from net sales growth generated from retail stores, and to a lesser extent, our e-commerce business. At December 31, 2021, our U.S. business operated 142 retail stores, compared to 132 stores at December 31, 2020. SG&A expenses decreased as a percentage of net sales to 26.7% in 2021 compared to 33.8% in 2020 largely due to the impact of net sales increases, and the non-recurrence of prior year retail impairments, and other store closure charges and COVID-19 related expenses, including catastrophic paid leave and furlough pay as well as severance and other pandemic related costs. U.S. net sales decreased $339.2 million, or 17% in 2020 compared to 2019. U.S. net sales decreased in our U.S. wholesale and DTC businesses, driven by decreased net sales from retail stores, partially offset by increased net sales from our e-commerce business. At December 31, 2020, U.S. business operated 132 retail stores, compared to 143 stores at December 31, 2019. SG&A expenses increased as a percentage of net sales to 33.8% in 2020 compared to 27.4% for 2019 largely due to the impact of revenue declines and the unfavorable impact of our fixed cost structure.expenses.

LAAP. LAAP income from operations decreased $44.2increased $6.1 million to $42.0 million, or 9.0% of net sales, in 2021 from $35.9 million, or 8.5% of net sales, in 2020 from $80.1 million, or 15.1% of net sales, in 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease was driven primarily by decreasedincreased net sales combined with decreasedincreased gross margin. LAAP net sales decreased $104.8increased $41.0 million, or 20%10% (8% constant-currency) in 2021 compared to $424.5 million in 2020, compareddriven largely by increased net sales in our China business, and to 2019, primarily drivena lesser extent, our Korea business, partially offset by decreased net sales in our China,LAAP distributors and Japan and Korea businesses, and to a lesser extent, our LAAP distributor business.businesses. LAAP SG&A expense increased as a percentage of net sales to 48.3% in 2021 compared to 45.7% in 2020 compared to 40.7% for 2019 largely due to incremental demand creation expense, partially offset by the impact of revenue declines and the unfavorable impact of our fixed cost structure.net sales increases.

EMEA. EMEA income from operations decreased $14.2increased $34.3 million to $65.5 million, or 17.1% of net sales, in 2021 from $31.2 million, or 10.4% of net sales, in 2020 from $45.4 million, or 12.4% of net sales, in 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease was driven primarily by decreasedincreased net sales combined with decreasedincreased gross margin. EMEA net sales decreased $68.2increased $83.2 million, or 19% (20%28% (25% constant-currency) in 20202021 compared to 2019.$298.9 million in 2020. EMEA net sales decreasedincreased primarily in our EMEA distributorEurope-direct business, followed by our Europe-directEMEA distributor business. EMEA SG&A expense increaseddecreased as a percentage of net sales to 28.0% in 2021 compared to 33.4% in 2020 compared to 29.9% for 2019 largely due to the impact of revenue declinesnet sales increases and the unfavorable impactnon-recurrence of our fixed cost structure.prior year COVID-19 related expenses.

Canada.Canada income from operations decreased $2.0increased $15.1 million to $52.7 million, or 24.1% of net sales, in 2021 from $37.6 million, or 21.6% of net sales, in 2020 from $39.6 million, or 19.5% of net sales, in 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease primarily resulted from decreasedincreased net sales partially offset bycombined with increased gross margin. Canada net sales decreased $28.7increased $44.1 million, or 14%25% (18% constant-currency) in 20202021 compared to 2019,$174.4 million in 2020, primarily driven by aincreased net sales decrease in our Canada wholesale business.business, followed by our Canada DTC businesses. Canada SG&A expense were relatively flatdecreased as a percentage of net sales of 25.6%to 24.0% in 20202021 compared to 25.5%25.6% for 2019.2020 largely due to the impact of net sales increases and the non-recurrence of prior year COVID-19 related expenses.

Unallocated corporate expenses decreasedincreased by $8.6$28.0 million to $246.2 million in 2021, from $218.2 million in 2020, from $226.8 million in 2019. The decrease reflected cost containment actions implemented to mitigate unfavorable financial impacts resulting from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic,largely driven by higher incentive compensation and personnel expenses, partially offset by athe non-recurrence of the 2020 prAna brand trademark impairment charge of $17.5 millionmillion.

Liquidity and Capital ResourcesLIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At December 31, 2020, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $790.7 million, compared to $686.0 million at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2020, we had approximately $505.4 million in committed borrowing availability.
Including cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and available committed and uncommitted credit lines, we had more than $1$1.5 billion in total liquidity at December 31, 2020.2021. Our primary ongoing funding requirements are for working capital and capital expenditures.
We expect to meet our cash needs for the next twelve months with cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, borrowings under our committed and uncommitted lines of credit and facilities, additional borrowing capacity, access to capital markets, and cash
28

flows from operations.
Our business isliquidity may be affected by the general seasonal trends common to the industry. Our products are marketed on a seasonal basis and our sales are weighted substantially toward the third and fourth quarters, while our operating costs are more equally distributed throughout the year. Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments balances generally are at their lowest level at the end of the third quarter and increase during the fourth quarter from collection of wholesale business receivables and fourth quarter DTC sales.
Short-term borrowings
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 27

Cash Flow Activities

Cash flows from continuing operations are summarized in the following table:

Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)20212020Change
Cash and cash equivalents$763.4 $790.7 $(27.3)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities$354.4 $276.1 $78.3 
Investing activities(163.8)(27.2)(136.6)
Financing activities(210.9)(151.7)(59.2)
Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash(7.0)7.5 (14.5)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$(27.3)$104.7 $(132.0)

The change in cash flows provided by operating activities was driven by a $157.8 million increase in net income and credit linesnon-cash adjustments, partially offset by a $79.5 million increase in cash used in changes in assets and liabilities. The most significant comparative changes included Inventories, net, Accounts payable, Accrued liabilities, Prepaid expenses and other current assets, Accounts receivable, and Operating lease assets and liabilities. The $165.1 million increase in cash used in Inventories, net was mainly driven by an increase in inventory purchases reflecting strong consumer demand. The $124.8 million increase in cash provided by Accounts payable primarily reflects the effects of higher receipts of inventory in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to the fourth quarter of 2020 due to stronger customer demand and increased in-transit inventory. The $118.6 million increase in cash provided by Accrued liabilities was primarily driven by changes in accruals for incentive compensation as well as DTC return liabilities. The $58.6 million increase in cash used in Prepaid expenses and other assets was primarily driven by changes in inventory prepayments and U.S. prepaid income taxes. The $54.5 million increase in cash used in Accounts receivable was driven by higher wholesale net sales, partially offset by higher collections in 2021. The $33.1 million increase in cash used in Operating lease assets and liabilities was primarily due to payment of deferred rents and lease termination fees.
Refer
Net cash used in investing activities was $163.8 million for 2021 compared to Note 7$27.2 million for 2020. For 2021, net cash used in Item 8investing activities consisted of this annual report$129.1 million in net purchases of short-term investments and $34.7 million for additional information regardingcapital expenditures. For 2020, net cash used in investing activities primarily consisted of $28.8 million for capital expenditures.

Net cash used in financing activities was $210.9 million for the 2021 compared to $151.7 million for 2020. For 2021, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of repurchases of common stock of $165.4 million and dividend payments to our linesshareholders of credit$68.6 million, partially offset by net proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation of $23.0 million. For 2020, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of repurchases of common stock of $132.9 million and overdraft facilities in place. dividend payments to our shareholders of $17.2 million.

Sources of Liquidity

Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments

At December 31, 2020,2021, we had a $500.0cash and cash equivalents of $763.4 million and short-term investments of $131.1 million, compared to $790.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020.

Domestic Credit Facility

We have available an unsecured, committed revolving line of credit available domestically under ourfacility that provides for funding up to $500.0 million. This credit agreement matures on December 30, 2025. Interest, payable monthly, is based on the Company's option of either LIBOR plus an applicable margin or a base rate. Base rate is defined as the highest of the following, plus an applicable margin:
the administrative agent's prime rate;
the higher of the federal funds rate or the overnight bank funding rate set by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.50%; or
the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%.
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 28

This credit agreement requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants covering the Company's funded debt ratio and internationally, ourasset coverage ratio. The credit agreement also includes customary covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries had approximately $144.4 millionto incur additional indebtedness and liens, engage in committedmergers, acquisitions and uncommitted lines of creditdispositions, and overdraft facilitiesengage in place, some of which were guaranteed by Columbia Sportswear Company. transactions with affiliates, as well as restrict certain payments, including dividends and share buybacks.

At December 31, 2020,2021, there was no balance outstanding under these lines ofour credit and overdraft facilities.facility. At the time of this filing, we are in compliance with all financial covenants necessary as a condition for borrowing under the domesticColumbia Sportswear Company credit agreement.
Cash flow activities
International Credit Facilities
Net cash provided
Our European subsidiary has available an unsecured, committed line of credit, which is guaranteed by operating activities was $276.1the Company and provides for borrowing up to €4.4 million (approximately US$5.0 million). Borrowings accrue interest at a base rate plus 75 basis points.

In addition, collectively, our international subsidiaries have available approximately US$111.7 million in 2020, compared to netunsecured and uncommitted lines of credit and overdraft facilities.

At December 31, 2021, there was no balance outstanding under our international subsidiaries' lines of credit and overdraft facilities.

Capital Requirements

Our expected short-term and long-term cash provided by operating activities of $285.5 million in 2019. The change in operating cash flow was driven by a $161.9 million decrease in operating cash flow provided by net incomeneeds are primarily for working capital and non-cash adjustments, partially offset by a $152.6 million decrease in cash used in changes in assets and liabilities. The most significant comparative changes included Inventories, net, Accrued liabilities, and Accounts receivable. The increase in cash provided by Inventories, net reflects the effect of lower inventory receipts. The increase in cash used by Accrued Liabilities was primarily driven by decreases in accruals for wholesale refund liabilities, wholesale and retail return liabilities, and incentive compensation. The increase in cash provided by Accounts Receivable was primarily driven by lower wholesale net sales in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Net cash used in investing activities was $27.2 million in 2020, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $140.7 million in 2019. For 2020, net cash used in investing activities consisted $28.8 million for capital expenditures. For 2019, netWe expect to meet these short-term and long-term cash provided by investing activitiesneeds primarily consistedwith cash flows from operations and, if needed, borrowings from our existing domestic credit facility.

Our working capital management goals include maintaining an optimal level of $264.2 million in net sales and maturities of short-term investments, partially offset by $123.5 million for capital expenditures. The decrease in cash used for capital expenditures in 2020 was primarily dueinventory necessary to capital preservation measures taken in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Net cash used in financing activities was $151.7 million in 2020, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $190.7 million in 2019. For 2020, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of the repurchase of common stock of $132.9 million and dividend paymentsdeliver goods on time to our shareholders of $17.2 million. For 2019, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted ofcustomers and our retail stores to satisfy end consumer demand, alleviating manufacturing capacity constraints, and driving efficiencies to minimize the repurchase of common stock of $121.7 million and dividend payments to our shareholders of $65.1 million and $17.9 million related tocycle time from the purchase of inventory from our suppliers to the non-controlling interestcollections of accounts receivable balances from our customers. We maintain and continue to make substantial investments in information systems, processes and personnel to support our ongoing demand planning efforts to meet our working capital management goals.

We have planned 2022 capital expenditures of approximately $80 to $100 million. This includes investments in our China joint venture, partially offset by net proceeds of $14.0 milliondigital and supply chain capabilities to support our strategic priorities and our DTC operations, including new stores. Our actual planned capital expenditures may differ from the issuanceplanned amounts depending on factors such as the timing of stock-based compensation. The decreasesystem implementations and new store openings and related construction as well as the availability of capital assets from suppliers.

Our long-term goal is to maintain a strong balance sheet and a disciplined approach to capital allocation. Dependent upon market conditions and our strategic priorities, our capital allocation approach includes:
investing in dividend paymentsorganic growth opportunities to ourdrive long-term profitable growth;
returning 40% of free cash flow to shareholders resultedthrough dividends and share repurchases; and
considering opportunistic mergers and acquisitions.

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. Free cash flow is calculated by reducing net cash flow from our Board of Directors suspension of quarterly dividendsoperating activities by capital expenditures. Management believes free cash flow provides investors with an important perspective on the cash available for shareholders and acquisitions after making the March 2020 dividend was paidcapital investments required to support ongoing business operations and long-term value creation. Free cash flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures as it excludes certain mandatory expenditures. Management uses free cash flow as a part of a broader capital preservation effort during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Contractual obligations
The following table presents our estimated significant contractual commitments:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20212022202320242025ThereafterTotal
Inventory purchase obligations$305,716 $— $— $— $— $— $305,716 
Operating lease obligations (1)
92,756 73,936 66,328 58,726 51,134 130,429 473,309 
TCJA transition tax obligations (2)
1,352 4,250 7,969 10,625 13,282 — 37,478 
measure to assess both business performance and overall liquidity.
(1) Refer to
Other cash commitments
Operating Leases in Note 9 in Item 8 of this annual report.
(2) Refer to Income Taxes in Note 10 in Item 8 of this annual report.
In addition, ourOur non-current Income taxes payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 20202021 includes approximately $13.8$13.7 million of net unrecognized tax benefits; however, these are excluded from the table above because webenefits. We are uncertain about whether or when these amounts may be settled. Refer to Note 10 in Item 8 of this annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 29

The following table presents our estimated significant contractual commitments that will require use of Contentsfunds:

Year ended December 31,
(in millions)20222023202420252026ThereafterTotal
Inventory purchase obligations$656.5 $— $— $— $— $— $656.5 
Operating lease obligations (1)
78.2 72.5 65.7 55.8 49.1 106.3 427.6 
TCJA transition tax obligations (2)
4.2 8.0 10.6 13.3 — — 36.1 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates(1) Refer to Operating Leases in Note 9 in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2) Refer to Income Taxes in Note 10 in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make various estimates and judgments that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales, cost of sales, and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Refer to Note 2 in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential effect on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies and estimates. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results may differ from the estimates we use in applying these critical accounting policies.policies and estimates. We base our ongoing estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable in the circumstances. Our critical accounting policies and estimates relate to revenue recognition,sales reserves, allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, excess, close-out and slow-moving inventory, impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill, and income taxes.

Management regularly discusses with our audit committee each of our critical accounting estimates, the development and selection of these accounting estimates, and the disclosure about each estimate in this annual report. These discussions typically occur at our quarterly audit committee meetings and include the basis and methodology used in developing and selecting these estimates, the trends in and amounts of these estimates, specific matters affecting the amount of and changes in these estimates, and any other relevant matters related to these estimates, including significant issues concerning accounting principles and financial statement presentation.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized when our performance obligations are satisfied as evidenced by transfer of control of promised goods to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Within our wholesale channel, control generally transfers to the customer upon shipment to, or upon receipt by, the customer depending on the terms of sale with the customer. Within our DTC channel, control generally transfers to the customer at the time of sale within our retail stores and concession-based arrangements and upon shipment to the customer with respect to e-commerce transactions.Sales Reserves

The amount of consideration we receive and recognize as Net sales across both wholesale and DTC channels varies with changes in sales returns and other accommodations and incentives we offer to our customers. When we give our customers the right to return products or provide other accommodations such as chargebacks and markdowns, we estimate the expected sales returns and miscellaneous claims from customers and record a sales reservereserves to reduce Net sales. At December 31, 2021, our sales related reserves were $99.0 million compared to $83.2 million at December 31, 2020. The most significant variable affecting these reserve balances is net sales levels. As a percent of Net sales, the sales reserves balances were 3.2% at December 31, 2021 compared to 3.3% at December 31, 2020. The reserve for returns from customers or consumers is the most susceptible to estimation uncertainty. These estimates are based on 1) historical rates of product returns and claims, as well asclaims; and 2) events and circumstances that indicate changes to such historical rates, such as our customers' net inventory positions and their anticipated sell-through rates. However, actual returns and claims in any future period are inherently uncertain and thus may differ from the estimates. As a result, we adjust our estimates of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration we expect to receive changes or when the amount of consideration becomes fixed. If actual or expected future returns and claims are significantly greater or lowerdifferent than the sales reserve established, the Company recordswe record an adjustment to Net sales in the period in which it made such determination.determination was made.
Licensing income, which is presented separately as
 Net licensing income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and represents less than 1% of total revenue, is recognized over time based on the greater of contractual minimum royalty guarantees and actual, or estimated, sales of licensed products by our licensees.
We expense sales commissions when incurred, which is generally at the time of sale, because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within SG&A expenses.
We treat shipping and handling activities as fulfillment costs, and as such, recognize the costs for these activities at the time related revenue is recognized. The majority of these costs are recorded as SG&A expenses, and the direct costs associated with shipping goods to customers and consumers are recorded as Costs of goods sold. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are recorded as Net sales.
Revenue recognized from contracts with customers is recorded net of sales taxes, value added taxes, or similar taxes that are collected on behalf of local taxing authorities.
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable

We make ongoing estimates of the collectability of our accounts receivable and maintain an allowance for estimated credit losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The allowance represents the current estimate of lifetime expected credit losses over the remaining duration of existing accounts receivable considering current market conditions and supportable forecasts when appropriate. In determining the amount of the allowance, we consider our historical level of credit losses, and we makeas well as our judgments about the creditworthiness of customers based on ongoing credit evaluations. We analyze specific customer accounts, including aged receivables,
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 30

customer concentrations, credit insurance coverage, standby letters of credit, and other forms of collateral, current economic trends, and changes in customer payment terms. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, our

Our allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable increaseddecreased to $8.9 million at December 31, 2021 compared to $21.8 million as ofat December 31, 2020 from $8.9 million as of2020. The balance at December 31, 2019.The balance as2021 compared to the prior year reflects an improving credit environment with wholesale customers during 2021 and economic recovery of December 31, 2020 reflects the ongoing risk in the retail sector asthrough the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the global economy.pandemic. Continued uncertainty in credit and market conditions may slow our collection efforts if customers experience difficulty accessing credit and paying their obligations, leading to higher than normal accounts receivable and increased bad debt expense.risk. Because future changes in the financial stability of our customers is difficult to estimate, actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from our estimates and may have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. If the financial condition of our customers deteriorates and results in their inability to make payments, a larger allowance may be required. If we determine that a smaller or larger allowance is appropriate, we will record an adjustment to SG&A expense in the period in which we make such a determination.

Excess, Close-Out and Slow MovingSlow-Moving Inventory

We make ongoing estimates of potential excess, close-out or slow movingslow-moving inventory. We evaluate our inventory on hand considering our purchase commitments, sales forecasts and historical liquidation experience to identify excess, close-out or slow movingslow-moving inventory by contemplating our 1) purchase commitments; 2), sales forecasts; 3) historical liquidation experience; and make4) the level of inventory from current and prior seasons that remains unsold and establish provisions as necessary to properly reflect inventory value at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Provisions are takenestablished when necessary in the period in which we make such a determination. At December 31, 2021, our inventory reserve offset gross inventory by $19.9 million compared to $29.5 million at December 31, 2020. Although Inventories, net increased 16% from December 31, 2020 to December 31, 2021, the level of estimated excess inventory at December 31, 2021 declined reflecting strong consumer demand resulting in a lower inventory reserve.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment, lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, capitalized implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements, and intangible assets with finite lives are measured for impairment only when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be impaired. We evaluaterecoverable. Our retail location longlived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances exist that may indicate that the carrying amounts of retail location longfleet long‐lived assets are no longer recoverable.evaluated at the retail location level. Events that result in an impairment review of a retail location include plans to close a retail location or a significant decrease in the operating results of the retail location. When such an indicator occurs, we evaluate retail location longlong‐lived assets for impairment by comparing the undiscounted future cash flow expected to be generated by the location to the location longlong‐lived asset’s carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flow, an analysis is performed to estimate the fair value of the asset. An impairment is recorded if the fair value of the retail location longlong‐lived asset is less than the carrying amount.

During 2020, as a result of lower consumer demand related to the COVID-19 pandemic,2021 we tested certain retail location long-lived assets consisting of property, plant, and equipment and lease right-of-useROU assets for impairment.impairment at certain underperforming retail locations. For the year ended December 31, 2021, impairment charges from underperforming retail stores were not material. Further declines in projected future performance may adversely affect the recovery of retail locations assets. For the year ended December 31, 2020, impairment charges from underperforming retail stores were $7.0 million for lease right-of-useROU assets and $4.5$5.0 million for property, plant and equipment. Further declines in projected future performance may adversely affect the recovery of retail locations assets.

We review and test our intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may be impaired. Our intangible assets with indefinite lives consist of trademarks and trade names. Substantially all of our goodwill is recorded in the U.S. segment and impairment testing for goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level. Our 2021 impairment tests of intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill indicated the fair value of all reporting units and intangible assets with indefinite lives exceeded their respective carrying values.

In the impairment tests for trademarks and trade names, we compare the estimated fair value of each asset to its carrying amount. The fair values of trademarks and trade names are estimated using a relief from royalty method under the income approach. If the carrying amount of a trademark or trade name exceeds its estimated fair value, we calculate impairment as the excess of carrying amount over the estimate of fair value. At December 31, 2021, the carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets was $97.9 million, of which $70.5 million was attributed to prAna’s trademark. In our 2021 impairment test, the fair value of prAna’s trademark exceeded its carrying value by approximately 26% as of the measurement date and, therefore, no impairment was recognized. As part of our evaluation, we performed sensitivity analysis on the trademark impairment model. A 10% decrease in estimated net sales for each of the next five years did not cause the fair value of the trademark to decline below its carrying value. Separately, a 100 basis point increase in the assumed discount rate did not cause the fair value of the trademark to decline below its carrying value. In 2020, our impairment test of prAna’s trademark resulted in a $17.5 million impairment charge.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 31

In the impairment test for goodwill, we compare the estimated fair value of the reporting unit with the carrying amount of that reporting unit. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, we calculate an impairment as the excess of carrying amount over the estimate of fair value. We estimate the fair value of our reporting units using a combination of discounted cash flow analysis and market-based valuation methods, as appropriate. In the impairment tests for trademarks and trade names, we compare the estimated fair value of each asset to its carrying amount. The fair values of trademarks and trade names are estimated using a relief from royalty method under the income approach. If the carrying amount of a trademark or trade name exceeds its estimated fair value, we calculate impairment as the excess of carrying amount over the estimate of fair value. Key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow models are cash flow projections and the discount rate. Cash flow projections are developed in part from our annual planning process. The discount rate is the estimated weighted-average costs of capital of the reporting unit from a market-participant perspective. In theWhen we include market-based valuation methods used to estimate the fair value of our reporting units, we utilize market multiples for guideline public companies.
In our 2020 impairment test, it The goodwill balance was determined that the estimated fair value of the prAna brand’s trademark was impaired and we recognized a $17.5$68.6 million impairment charge for the year endedat December 31, 2020 reducing the carrying value2021, of which $54.2 million was allocated to $70.5 million. The decline in estimated fair value from the fourth-quarter 2019 impairment test reflects a lower estimated royalty rate and a decline in forecasted revenues. In the prAna reporting unit’s goodwillunit. In our 2021 impairment test, the estimated fair value of the prAna reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately 10%, and39% as such the reporting unit’s goodwill balance of $54.2 million was not impaired. As part of our evaluation, we performed sensitivity analysis on the goodwill impairment model. A 100 basis point increase in the assumed discount rate did not cause the fair value of the reporting unit to decline below its carrying value. Separately, 10% lower estimated net sales in each of the next five years did not cause the fair value of the reporting unit to decline below its carrying value. Ifmeasurement date and, therefore, no impairment was recognized.
31

the prAna brand's actual or projected future performance deteriorates from the projections considered in our 2020 tests, it is possible that further impairment charges would be required.
Our 2020 impairment tests of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives indicated that the fair value of all other reporting units and intangible assets with indefinite lives exceeded their respective carrying values by at least 25%.
Our impairment tests and related fair value estimates are based on a number of factors, including assumptions and estimates for projected sales, income, cash flows, discount rates, market-based multiples, and other operating performance measures. Changes in estimates or the application of alternative assumptions could produce significantly different results. These assumptions and estimates may change in the future due to changes in economic conditions, changes in our ability to meet sales and profitability objectives or changes in our business operations or strategic direction.

Income Taxes
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, we recognize
Income tax expense for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and for the amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. We make assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and our uncertain tax positions. Our judgments, assumptions and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax take into account current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Changes in tax law or our interpretation of tax laws and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly affect the amounts provided for Income tax expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the value of a deferred tax asset take into account predictions of the amount and category of future taxable income. Actual operating results and the underlying amount and category of income in future years could cause our current assumptions, judgments and estimates of recoverable net deferred tax assets to be inaccurate. Changes in any of the assumptions, judgments and estimates mentioned above could cause our actual income tax obligations to differ from our estimates, which could materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Our assumptions, judgement and estimates relative to uncertain tax positions take into account whether a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position and the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant taxing authority. Changes in tax law or our interpretation of tax laws and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly affect the amounts provided for Income tax expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Our tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. As the calendar year progresses, we periodically refine our estimate based on actual events and earnings by jurisdiction. This ongoing estimation process can result in changes to our expected effective tax rate for the full calendar year. When this occurs, we adjust the income tax provision during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs so that our year-to-date provision equals our expected annual effective tax rate.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Refer to Note 2 in Item 8 of this annual report.Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 7A.    
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In the normal course of business, our financial position and results of operations are subject to a variety of risks, including risks associated with global financial and capital markets, primarily currency exchange rate risk and, to a lesser extent, interest rate risk. We regularly assess these risks and have established policies and business practices designed to mitigate their effects. We do not engage in speculative trading in any financial or capital market.
Foreign Exchange Risk
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 32

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK

Our primary currency exchange rate risk management objective is to mitigate the uncertainty of anticipated cash flows attributable to changes in exchange rates. We focus on mitigating changes in functional currency equivalent cash flows resulting from anticipated United States dollar denominated inventory purchases by subsidiaries that use European euros, Canadian dollars, Japanese yen, Chinese renminbi, or Korean won as their functional currency. We also mitigate changes in functional currency equivalent cash flows resulting from anticipated non-functional currency denominated sales for subsidiaries that use United States dollars and euros as their functional currency. We manage this risk primarily by using currency forward contracts. Additionally, we hedge net balance sheet exposures related primarily to non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities using foreign currency forward contracts in European euros, Japanese yen, Canadian dollars, Swiss francs, Chinese renminbi, Korean won, British pound, Danish krone, Norwegian kroner, Polish zloty, Swedish krona and Czech koruna. Non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables, payables, deferred income taxes, and intercompany loans and dividends.

The net fair value of our derivative contracts was unfavorablefavorable by approximately $12.7$15.6 million at December 31, 2020.2021. A 10% unfavorable exchange rate change in the euro, franc, Canadian dollar, yen, renminbi, won, pound, krone, zloty, krona and koruna against the United
32

States dollar would have resulted in the net fair value declining by approximately $54.0$57.3 million at December 31, 2020.2021. Changes in fair value of derivative contracts resulting from foreign exchange rate fluctuations would be substantially offset by the change in value of the underlying hedged transactions.
Interest Rate Risk
INTEREST RATE RISK

Our negotiated credit facilities generally charge interest based on a benchmark rate such as the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). Fluctuations in short-term interest rates cause interest payments on drawn amounts to increase or decrease. At December 31, 2020,2021, no balance was outstanding under our credit facilities.

COMMODITY PRICE RISK

We are exposed to market risk for the pricing of the raw materials used to manufacture our products. These raw materials are purchased directly by our contract manufacturers.
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 33

Item 8.    
ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Our management is responsible for the information and representations contained in this report. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), which we consider appropriate in the circumstances and include some amounts based on our best estimates and judgments. Other financial information in this report is consistent with these financial statements.

Our accounting systems include controls designed to reasonably ensure that assets are safeguarded from unauthorized use or disposition and which provide for the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These systems are supplemented by the selection and training of qualified financial personnel and an organizational structure providing for appropriate segregation of duties.

The audit committee is responsible for appointing the independent registered public accounting firm and reviews with the independent registered public accounting firm and management the scope and the results of the annual examination, the effectiveness of the accounting control system and other matters relating to our financial affairs as they deem appropriate.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 34

colm-20211231_g3.jpg
Deloitte & Touche LLP
U.S. Bancorp Tower
111 Southwest Fifth Avenue
Suite 3900
Portland, OR 97204-3642
USA

Tel:+1 503 222 1341
Fax: +1 503 224 2172
www.deloitte.com

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Columbia Sportswear Company


Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Columbia Sportswear Company and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and2021, the related notes, and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020,2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020,2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 25, 2021,24, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Goodwill
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 35


Intangible Assets, Net – prAna Reporting Unit –Trademark– Refer to Notes 2 and 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Critical Audit Matter Description

The Company’s evaluationCompany has intangible assets, including trademarks and trade names (“trademarks”). As of goodwill for impairment involvesDecember 31, 2021, the comparisoncarrying value of the fair valueintangible assets was $101.9 million, of each reporting unitwhich $70.5 million was attributed to its carrying value.prAna’s trademark. The Company uses a combination of discounted cash flow analysis and market-based valuation methods,used the relief from royalty method to estimate fair value, which requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to projected cash flow, discount rates, market-based multiples, and other operating performance measures. Changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on either the fair value, the amount of any goodwill impairment charge, if any, or both. The goodwill balance was $68.6 million as of December 31, 2020, of which $54.2 million was allocated to the prAna Reporting Unit (“prAna”). The fair value of prAna exceeded its carrying value as of the measurement date and, therefore, no impairment was recognized.revenues.

Auditing management’s estimates and assumptions related to projected cash flow, discount rates, market-based multiples, and other operating performance measuresrevenues for prAna involved especially subjective judgment.judgement.
35

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to management’s estimates and assumptions related to projected cash flow, discount rates, market-based multiples, and other operating performance measuresrevenues for the prAna goodwill impairment analysistrademark valuation included the following, among others:

We tested the effectiveness of internal controls over the prAna goodwill impairment analysis,intangible assets, including those over the forecasts for cash flow and other operating performance measures, and the selection of the discount rate and market-based multiples.future revenues.
We evaluated management’s ability to accurately forecast cash flow and other operating performance measuresfuture revenues by comparing actual results to management’s historical forecasts.
We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s cash flowrevenues forecasts by comparing the forecasts to:
Historical cash flow.revenues.
Forecasted information included in Company press releases as well as in analyst and industry reports for the Company and certain of its peer companies.
We evaluated the impact of changes in management’s cash flow forecasts from the October 31, 2020 annual measurement date to December 31, 2020.
To evaluate the reasonableness of the discount rate, with the assistance of our fair value specialists, we:
Developed a range of independent estimates of the discount rate and compared those to the discount rate selected by management to assess the appropriateness of the discount rate assumption.
Tested the inputs and source information underlying the determination of the discount rate by comparing to reputable third-party data or industry information and tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.
With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the selection and application of valuation multiples management applied in i market-based valuation method through comparison to valuation multiples for guideline public companies.
Intangible Assets, Net – prAna Trademark– Refer to Notes 2 and 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company has trademarks and trade names (“trademarks”) that are indefinite-lived intangible assets. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the intangible assets was $103.6 million, of which $70.5 million was attributed to prAna’s trademark, after recognizing $17.5 million of impairment lossused in the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company usedforecast and the relief from royalty method to estimate fair value, which requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to projected sales, royalty rates and discount rates to estimate the net present value of future cash flows relating to the prAna trademark.
Auditing management’s estimates and assumptions related to projected sales, royalty rates, and discount rates for prAna involved especially subjective judgment.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to management’s estimates and assumptions related to projected sales, royalty rates, and discount ratesbasis for the prAna trademark valuation included the following, among others:
We tested the effectiveness of controls over intangible assets, including those over the forecasts of future sales, and the selection of the discount rate and royalty rate.
We evaluated management’s ability to accurately forecast future salesassumptions made by comparing actual results to management’s historical forecasts.management.
We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s sales forecasts by comparing the forecasts to:
Historical sales.
Forecasted information included in Company press releases as well as in analyst and industry reports for the Company and certain of its peer companies.
36

We evaluated the impact of changes in management’s forecasts from the October 31, 20202021 annual measurement date to December 31, 2020.2021.
To evaluate the reasonableness of the (1) discount rate and (2) royalty rate, with the assistance of our fair value specialists, we:
Developed a range of independent estimates of the discount rate and compared those to the discount rate selected by management to assess the appropriateness of the discount rate assumption.
Tested the inputs and source information underlying the determination of the discount rate by comparing to reputable third-party data or industry information and tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculation.
Compared the royalty rate selected by management to rates from royalty agreements in the outdoor apparel industry for comparable companies and the Company’s own contract royalty rates.
Long-lived Asset Valuation – Refer to Notes 2, 5 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Critical Audit Matter Description

The Company evaluates retail location long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances exist that may indicate that the carrying amounts of retail location long-lived assets are no longer recoverable. Events that result in an impairment review include plans to close a retail location or a significant decrease in the operating results of the retail location. When such an indicator occurs, the Company evaluates its retail location long-lived assets for impairment by comparing the undiscounted future cash flow expected to be generated by the location to the retail location long-lived asset’s carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flow, an analysis is performed to estimate the fair value of the asset. An impairment is recorded if the fair value of the retail location long-lived asset is less than the carrying amount.

The Company makes significant assumptions to evaluate retail location long-lived assets for possible indications of impairment. Changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on the retail location long-lived assets identified for further analysis. For the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, impairment charges from underperforming retail location long-lived assets were $7.0 million for lease right-of-use assets and $4.5 million for property, plant, and equipment.immaterial.

Given the Company’s evaluation of possible indications of impairment of retail location long-lived assets requires management to make significant assumptions, performing audit procedures to evaluate whether management appropriately identified events or changes in circumstances indicating that the carrying amounts of retail location long-lived assets may not be recoverable involved especially subjective judgment.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to the evaluation of retail location long-lived assets for possible indications of impairment included the following, among others:
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 36



We tested the effectiveness of the controls over management's identification of possible circumstances that may indicate that the carrying amounts of retail location long-lived assets are no longer recoverable.
We evaluated management's analysis of long-lived assets for indications of impairment analysis by:
Testing retail location long-lived assets for possible indications of impairment, including searching for locations with a history of losses, current period loss, or projected losses.
Performing inquiries of management regarding the process and assumptions used to identify potential indicators of impairment and evaluating the consistency of the assumptions with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.


/s/    DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Portland, Oregon
February 25, 202124, 2022

We have served as the Company’s auditor since at least 1994; however, an earlier year could not be reliably determined.
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 37

colm-20211231_g3.jpg
Deloitte & Touche LLP
U.S. Bancorp Tower
111 Southwest Fifth Avenue
Suite 3900
Portland, OR 97204-3642
USA

Tel:+1 503 222 1341
Fax: +1 503 224 2172
www.deloitte.com

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Columbia Sportswear Company

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Columbia Sportswear Company and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2020,2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020,2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, of the Company and our report dated February 25, 2021,24, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/    DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Portland, Oregon
February 25, 202124, 2022
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 38

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
December 31,
(in thousands)20202019
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$790,725 $686,009 
Short-term investments1,224 1,668 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $21,810 and $8,925, respectively452,945 488,233 
Inventories, net556,530 605,968 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets54,197 93,868 
Total current assets1,855,621 1,875,746 
Property, plant and equipment, net309,792 346,651 
Operating lease right-of-use assets339,244 394,501 
Intangible assets, net103,558 123,595 
Goodwill68,594 68,594 
Deferred income taxes96,126 78,849 
Other non-current assets63,636 43,655 
Total assets$2,836,571 $2,931,591 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable$206,697 $255,372 
Accrued liabilities257,278 295,723 
Operating lease liabilities65,466 64,019 
Income taxes payable23,181 15,801 
Total current liabilities552,622 630,915 
Non-current operating lease liabilities353,181 371,507 
Income taxes payable49,922 48,427 
Deferred income taxes5,205 6,361 
Other long-term liabilities42,870 24,934 
Total liabilities1,003,800 1,082,144 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)00
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
Common stock (no par value); 250,000 shares authorized; 66,252 and 67,561 issued and outstanding, respectively20,165 4,937 
Retained earnings1,811,800 1,848,935 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)806 (4,425)
Total shareholders' equity1,832,771 1,849,447 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,836,571 $2,931,591 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31,
(in thousands)20212020
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$763,404 $790,725 
Short-term investments131,145 1,224 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of 8,893 and 21,810, respectively487,803 452,945 
Inventories, net645,379 556,530 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets86,306 54,197 
Total current assets2,114,037 1,855,621 
Property, plant and equipment, net291,088 309,792 
Operating lease right-of-use assets330,928 339,244 
Intangible assets, net101,908 103,558 
Goodwill68,594 68,594 
Deferred income taxes92,121 96,126 
Other non-current assets68,452 63,636 
Total assets$3,067,128 $2,836,571 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable$283,349 $206,697 
Accrued liabilities316,485 257,278 
Operating lease liabilities67,429 65,466 
Income taxes payable13,127 23,181 
Total current liabilities680,390 552,622 
Non-current operating lease liabilities317,666 353,181 
Income taxes payable44,541 49,922 
Deferred income taxes— 5,205 
Other long-term liabilities35,279 42,870 
Total liabilities1,077,876 1,003,800 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding— — 
Common stock (no par value); 250,000 shares authorized; 65,164 and 66,252 issued and outstanding, respectively— 20,165 
Retained earnings1,993,628 1,811,800 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(4,376)806 
Total shareholders' equity1,989,252 1,832,771 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,067,128 $2,836,571 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statementsstatements.
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 39

Table of Contents
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)202020192018
Net sales$2,501,554 $3,042,478 $2,802,326 
Cost of sales1,277,665 1,526,808 1,415,978 
Gross profit1,223,889 1,515,670 1,386,348 
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,098,948 1,136,186 1,051,152 
Net licensing income12,108 15,487 15,786 
Income from operations137,049 394,971 350,982 
Interest income, net435 8,302 9,876 
Other non-operating income (expense), net2,039 2,156 (141)
Income before income tax139,523 405,429 360,717 
Income tax expense(31,510)(74,940)(85,769)
Net income108,013 330,489 274,948 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest6,692 
Net income attributable to Columbia Sportswear Company$108,013 $330,489 $268,256 
Earnings per share attributable to Columbia Sportswear Company:
Basic$1.63 $4.87 $3.85 
Diluted$1.62 $4.83 $3.81 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic66,37667,83769,614
Diluted66,77268,49370,401
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)202120202019
Net sales$3,126,402 $2,501,554 $3,042,478 
Cost of sales1,513,947 1,277,665 1,526,808 
Gross profit1,612,455 1,223,889 1,515,670 
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,180,323 1,098,948 1,136,186 
Net licensing income18,372 12,108 15,487 
Operating income450,504 137,049 394,971 
Interest income, net1,380 435 8,302 
Other non-operating income (expense), net(373)2,039 2,156 
Income before income tax451,511 139,523 405,429 
Income tax expense(97,403)(31,510)(74,940)
Net income354,108 108,013 330,489 
Earnings per share:
Basic$5.37 $1.63 $4.87 
Diluted$5.33 $1.62 $4.83 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic65,94266,37667,837
Diluted66,41566,77268,493

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statementsstatements.
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 40

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
colm-20211231_g1.jpg
 Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)202020192018
Net income$108,013 $330,489 $274,948 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net56 (56)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative transactions (net of tax effects of $6,271, $830, and $(7,782), respectively)(18,851)(2,383)24,262 
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of tax effects of $(388), $2,188, and $1,557, respectively)24,078 2,064 (18,079)
Other comprehensive income (loss)5,231 (263)6,127 
Comprehensive income113,244 330,226 281,075 
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest7,480 
Comprehensive income attributable to Columbia Sportswear Company$113,244 $330,226 $273,595 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)202120202019
Net income$354,108 $108,013 $330,489 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities, net— 56 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on derivative transactions (net of tax effects of $(7,138), $6,271, and $830, respectively)19,283 (18,851)(2,383)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of tax effects of $(40), $(388), and $2,188, respectively)(24,465)24,078 2,064 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(5,182)5,231 (263)
Comprehensive income348,926 113,244 330,226 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statementsstatements.
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 41

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)202020192018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$108,013 $330,489 $274,948 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, and non-cash lease expense146,601 121,725 58,230 
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable19,156 (108)3,908 
Loss on disposal or impairment of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use assets31,342 5,442 4,208 
Deferred income taxes(11,263)(1,808)1,462 
Stock-based compensation17,778 17,832 14,291 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable22,885 (37,429)(29,509)
Inventories, net64,884 (84,058)(94,716)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets33,712 (15,068)(9,771)
Other assets(21,224)(3,547)(12,421)
Accounts payable(49,275)(10,419)19,384 
Accrued liabilities(52,115)18,863 66,900 
Income taxes payable9,082 (9,402)(3,958)
Operating lease assets and liabilities(52,112)(54,197)
Other liabilities8,613 7,137 (3,387)
Net cash provided by operating activities276,077 285,452 289,569 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments(35,044)(136,257)(518,755)
Sales and maturities of short-term investments36,631 400,501 352,127 
Capital expenditures(28,758)(123,516)(65,622)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment19 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(27,171)140,728 (232,231)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from credit facilities402,422 78,186 70,576 
Repayments on credit facilities(403,146)(78,186)(70,576)
Payment of line of credit issuance fees(3,278)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation6,919 19,793 18,484 
Tax payments related to stock-based compensation(4,533)(5,806)(4,285)
Repurchase of common stock(132,889)(121,702)(201,600)
Purchase of non-controlling interest(17,880)
Cash dividends paid(17,195)(65,127)(62,664)
Cash dividends paid to non-controlling interest(19,949)
Net cash used in financing activities(151,700)(190,722)(270,014)
Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash7,510 (1,244)(8,695)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents104,716 234,214 (221,371)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period686,009 451,795 673,166 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$790,725 $686,009 $451,795 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for income taxes$14,687 $99,062 $77,408 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property, plant and equipment acquired through increase in liabilities$3,831 $9,543 $11,831 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)202120202019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$354,108 $108,013 $330,489 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, and non-cash lease expense115,571 146,601 121,725 
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable(10,758)19,156 (108)
Loss on disposal or impairment of intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use assets1,233 31,342 5,442 
Deferred income taxes(9,798)(11,263)(1,808)
Stock-based compensation19,126 17,778 17,832 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(31,622)22,885 (37,429)
Inventories, net(100,261)64,884 (84,058)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(24,858)33,712 (15,068)
Other assets1,231 (21,224)(3,547)
Accounts payable75,513 (49,275)(10,419)
Accrued liabilities66,457 (52,115)18,863 
Income taxes payable(15,248)9,082 (9,402)
Operating lease assets and liabilities(85,176)(52,112)(54,197)
Other liabilities(1,112)8,613 7,137 
Net cash provided by operating activities354,406 276,077 285,452 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments(130,191)(35,044)(136,257)
Sales and maturities of short-term investments1,184 36,631 400,501 
Capital expenditures(34,744)(28,758)(123,516)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(163,751)(27,171)140,728 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from credit facilities38,334 402,422 78,186 
Repayments on credit facilities(38,156)(403,146)(78,186)
Payment of line of credit issuance fees— (3,278)— 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation28,783 6,919 19,793 
Tax payments related to stock-based compensation(5,812)(4,533)(5,806)
Repurchase of common stock(165,415)(132,889)(121,702)
Purchase of non-controlling interest— — (17,880)
Cash dividends paid(68,623)(17,195)(65,127)
Net cash used in financing activities(210,889)(151,700)(190,722)
Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash(7,087)7,510 (1,244)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(27,321)104,716 234,214 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period790,725 686,009 451,795 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$763,404 $790,725 $686,009 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the year for income taxes$129,483 $14,687 $99,062 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property, plant and equipment acquired through increase in liabilities$5,853 $3,831 $9,543 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statementsstatements.
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 42

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
Columbia Sportswear Company Shareholders' Equity
(in thousands, except per share amounts)Common StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Non-Controlling InterestTotal
Shares
Outstanding
Amount
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 201869,995 $45,829 $1,585,009 $(8,887)$30,308 $1,652,259 
Net income— — 268,256 — 6,692 274,948 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities, net— — — (56)— (56)
Unrealized holding gains on derivative transactions, net— — — 23,195 1,067 24,262 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net— — — (17,800)(279)(18,079)
Cash dividends ($0.90 per share)— — (62,664)— — (62,664)
Dividends to non-controlling interest— — — — (21,332)(21,332)
Adoption of new accounting standards— — 14,600 (515)— 14,085 
Issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation, net600 14,199 — — — 14,199 
Stock-based compensation expense— 14,291 — — — 14,291 
Repurchase of common stock(2,349)(74,319)(127,281)— — (201,600)
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 201868,246 — 1,677,920 (4,063)16,456 1,690,313 
Net income— — 330,489 — 330,489 
Purchase of non-controlling interest— — — (99)(16,456)(16,555)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities, net— — — 56 — 56 
Unrealized holding losses on derivative transactions, net— — — (2,383)— (2,383)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net— — — 2,064 — 2,064 
Cash dividends ($0.96 per share)— — (65,127)— — (65,127)
Issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation, net558 13,987 — — — 13,987 
Stock-based compensation expense— 17,832 — — — 17,832 
Repurchase of common stock(1,243)(26,882)(94,347)— — (121,229)
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 201967,561 4,937 1,848,935 (4,425)1,849,447 
Net income— — 108,013 — 108,013 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities, net— — — — 
Unrealized holding losses on derivative transactions, net— — — (18,851)— (18,851)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net— — — 24,078 — 24,078 
Cash dividends ($0.26 per share)— — (17,195)— — (17,195)
Issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation, net248 2,386 — — — 2,386 
Stock-based compensation expense— 17,778 — — — 17,778 
Repurchase of common stock(1,557)(4,936)(127,953)— — (132,889)
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 202066,252 20,165 1,811,800 806 1,832,771 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

Columbia Sportswear Company Shareholders' Equity
(in thousands, except per share amounts)Common StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Non-Controlling InterestTotal
Shares
Outstanding
Amount
Balance, January 1, 201968,246 $— $1,677,920 $(4,063)$16,456 $1,690,313 
Net income— — 330,489 — — 330,489 
Purchase of non-controlling interest— — — (99)(16,456)(16,555)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities, net— — — 56 — 56 
Unrealized holding losses on derivative transactions, net— — — (2,383)— (2,383)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net— — — 2,064 — 2,064 
Cash dividends ($0.96 per share)— — (65,127)— — (65,127)
Issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation, net558 13,987 — — — 13,987 
Stock-based compensation expense— 17,832 — — — 17,832 
Repurchase of common stock(1,243)(26,882)(94,347)— — (121,229)
Balance, December 31, 201967,561 4,937 1,848,935 (4,425)— 1,849,447 
Net income— — 108,013 — — 108,013 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities, net— — — — 
Unrealized holding losses on derivative transactions, net— — — (18,851)— (18,851)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net— — — 24,078 — 24,078 
Cash dividends ($0.26 per share)— — (17,195)— — (17,195)
Issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation, net248 2,386 — — — 2,386 
Stock-based compensation expense— 17,778 — — — 17,778 
Repurchase of common stock(1,557)(4,936)(127,953)— — (132,889)
Balance, December 31, 202066,252 20,165 1,811,800 806 — 1,832,771 
Net income— — 354,108 — — 354,108 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized holding gains on derivative transactions, net— — — 19,283 — 19,283 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net— — — (24,465)— (24,465)
Cash dividends ($1.04 per share)— — (68,623)— — (68,623)
Issuance of common stock related to stock-based compensation, net567 22,971 — — — 22,971 
Stock-based compensation expense— 19,126 — — — 19,126 
Repurchase of common stock(1,655)(62,262)(103,657)— — (165,919)
Balance, December 31, 202165,164 $— $1,993,628 $(4,376)$— $1,989,252 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statementsstatements.
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 43

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
INDEX TO NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTEPAGE
Note 1Basis of Presentation and Organization
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Note 3Revenues
Note 4Concentrations
Note 5Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Note 6Intangible Assets, Net and Goodwill
Note 7Short-Term Borrowings and Credit Lines
Note 8Accrued Liabilities
Note 9Leases
Note 10Income Taxes
Note 11Retirement Savings Plans
Note 12Commitments and Contingencies
Note 13Shareholders' Equity
Note 14Stock-Based Compensation
Note 15Earnings Per Share
Note 16Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Note 17Segment Information
Note 18Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Note 19Fair Value Measures

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 44

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ORGANIZATION

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANYNATURE OF THE BUSINESS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND ORGANIZATION
Nature of the Business
Columbia Sportswear Company connects active people with their passions through its four well-known brands, Columbia, SOREL, Mountain Hardwear, and prAna, by designing, developing, marketing, and distributing its outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment products to meet the diverse needs of its customers and consumers.
Principles of Consolidation
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Columbia Sportswear Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and entities in which it maintained a controlling financial interest (the "Company"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Estimates and Assumptions
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. Some of the moreThe Company's significant estimates relate to revenue recognition,sales reserves; allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, excess,receivable; obsolescence reserves for excess; close-out and slow moving inventory,slow-moving inventory; impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill,goodwill; and income taxes.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Effective January 1, 2020,2021, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU"(“ASU”) No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40)2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"(“FASB”) in August 2018,December 2019, which, clarifies certain aspects of accountingamong other things, removes specific exceptions for implementation costs incurredrecognizing deferred taxes for investments, performing intraperiod allocation and calculating income taxes in a cloud computing arrangement ("CCA") that is a service contract. Under the ASU, an entity would expense costs incurred in the preliminary-project and post-implementation-operation stages. The entity would also capitalize certain costs incurred during the application-development stage,interim periods, as well as certain costs relatedtargeted impacts to enhancements. The ASU does not change the accounting for the service component of a CCA. The Company adopted the standard using the prospective method and anticipates an increase in cloud-specific implementation assets as specific cloud initiatives are executed by the Company. These assets will generally be included in Other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and will amortize over their assessed useful lives or the term of the underlying cloud computing hosting contract, whichever is shorter. Upon thetaxes under hybrid tax regimes. At adoption of the standard, there was no immediatenot a material impact to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment issued by the FASB in January 2017, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. Under this guidance, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment charge shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The impact of the new standard will depend on the specific facts and circumstances of future individual goodwill impairments, if any.
Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments issued by the FASB in June 2016, as well as the clarifying amendments subsequently issued. The pronouncement changes the impairment model for most financial assets and requires the use of an "expected loss" model for instruments measured at amortized cost. Under this model, entities are required to estimate the lifetime expected credit loss on such instruments and record an allowance to offset the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, resulting in a net presentation of the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. Upon adoption of the standard, there was no immediate impact to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. On an ongoing basis, the Company will contemplate forward-looking economic conditions in recording lifetime expected credit losses for the Company’s financial assets measured at cost, such as the Company’s trade receivables and certain short-term investments.
NOTE 2—
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and cash equivalents
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents are stated at fair value or at cost, which approximates fair value, and include investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the date of acquisition. At December 31, 2020,2021, Cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash and money market funds. cash, money
45

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
market funds, and United States government treasury bills. At December 31, 2019,2020, Cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash, money market funds, and United States government treasury bills, and commercial paper.bills.
Investments
INVESTMENTS

At December 31, 2020,2021, Short-term investments consisted of United States government treasury bills as well as money market funds and mutual fund shares held as part of the Company's deferred compensation plan expected to be distributed in the next twelve months. At December 31, 2019,2020, Short-term investments consisted of money market funds and mutual fund shares held as part of the Company's deferred compensation plan expected to be distributed in the next twelve months. Investments held as part of the Company's deferred compensation plan are classified as trading securities and are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gains and losses included in SG&A expense. Realized gains or losses from these trading securities are determined based on the specific identification method and are included in SG&A expense.

At December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, long-term investments included in Other non-current assets consisted of money market funds and mutual fund shares held to offset liabilities to participants in the Company's deferred compensation plan. The investments are classified as long-term
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 45

because the related deferred compensation liabilities are not expected to be paid within the next year. These investments are classified as trading securities and are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of operating income.

Accounts receivableACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains the allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of the Company's customers to make required payments. The allowance represents the current estimate of lifetime expected credit losses over the remaining duration of existing accounts receivable considering current market conditions and supportable forecasts when appropriate. The estimate is a result of the Company’s ongoing evaluation of collectability, customer creditworthiness, historical levels of credit losses, and future expectations. Write-offs of accounts receivable were $8.0$0.2 million and $1.2$8.0 million for the years ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.
Inventories
INVENTORIES

Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The Company periodically reviews its inventories for excess, close-out or slow movingslow-moving items and makes provisions as necessary to properly reflect inventory value.
Property, plant and equipment
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The principal estimated useful lives are: land improvements, 15 years; buildings and building improvements, 15-30 years; furniture and fixtures, 3-10 years; and machinery, software and equipment, 3-10 years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the improvement, which is most commonly 7 years, or the remaining term of the underlying lease.

Improvements to property, plant and equipment that substantially extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Internal and external costs directly related to the development of internal-use software during the application development stage, including costs incurred for third party contractors and employee compensation, are capitalized and depreciated over a 3-10 year estimated useful life.
Intangible assets and goodwill
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and goodwill are not amortized but are periodically evaluated for impairment. Intangible assets that are determined to have finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and are measured for impairment only when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may be impaired. Intangible assets with finite lives include patents, purchased technology and customer relationships and have estimated useful lives which range from approximately 3 to 10 years.
Cloud computing arrangements
CLOUD COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS

The Company’s CCAscloud computing arrangements ("CCAs") primarily relate to various enterprise resource planning systems, as well as other supporting systems. These assets are generally included in Other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortizeamortized on a straight-line basis over their assessed useful lives or the term of the underlying cloud computing hosting contract, whichever is shorter. As of December 31, 2020,2021, CCAs in-service have useful lives which range from approximately ten months to five years. As ofAt December 31, 2021, and 2020 CCA assets consisted of capitalized implementation costs of $26.6 million and $24.3 million, respectively and associated accumulated amortization of $6.8 million and $1.9
46

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
million. million, respectively. Changes in these assets are recorded in Other assets within operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Leases
LEASES

The Company leases, among other things, retail space, office space, warehouse facilities, storage space, vehicles, and equipment. Generally, the base lease terms are between five5 and 10 years. Certain lease agreements contain scheduled rent escalation clauses and others include rental payments adjusted periodically depending on an index or rate. Certain retail space lease agreements provide for additional rents based on a percentage of annual sales in excess of stipulated minimums ("percentage rent"). Certain lease agreements require the Company to pay real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other costs, collectively referred to as operating costs, in addition to base rent.
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 46

Certain lease agreements also contain lease incentives, such as tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 10 years or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is generally at the Company's sole discretion. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at contract inception. The Company recognizes a ROUright-of-use ("ROU") asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date. Key estimates and judgments include how the Company determines (1) the discount rate it uses to discount the unpaid lease payments to present value, (2) the lease term and (3) lease payments.
ASC 842 requires a lessee to discount its unpaid
Unpaid lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, itsthe Company's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company cannot determine the interest rate implicit in the lease because it does not have access to the lessor's estimated residual value or the amount of the lessor's deferred initial direct costs. Therefore, the Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for the lease. The Company's incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest it would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms. Because the Company does not generally borrow on a collateralized basis, it uses market-based rates as an input to derive an appropriate incremental borrowing rate, adjusted for the lease term and the effect on that rate of designating specific collateral with a value equal to the unpaid lease payments for that lease. The Company also contemplates adjusting the discount rate for the amount of the lease payments.

The Company's lease contracts may include options to extend the lease following the initial term or terminate the lease prior to the end of the initial term. In most instances, at the commencement of the leases, the Company has determined that it is not reasonably certain to exercise either of these options; accordingly, these options are generally not considered in determining the initial lease term. At the renewal of an expiring lease, the Company reassesses options in the contract that it is reasonably certain to exercise in its measurement of lease term.

For lease agreements entered into or reassessed after the adoption of ASCAccounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 842, the Company has elected the practical expedient to account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. Therefore, for those leases, the lease payments used to measure the lease liability include all of the fixed consideration in the contract.

Variable lease payments associated with the Company's leases are recognized upon occurrence of the event, activity, or circumstance in the lease agreement on which those payments are assessed. Variable lease payments are presented in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations in the same line item as expense arising from fixed lease payments.

Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Concessions

In April 2020, the FASB issued a Staff Q&A, Topic 842 and 840: Accounting for Lease Concessions Related to the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The FASB staff indicated that it would be acceptable for entities to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic consistent with how they would be accounted for as though enforceable rights and obligations for those concessions existed in the original contract. The Company elected to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in accordance with the Staff Q&A. For concessions that provide a deferral of payments with no substantive changes to the consideration in the original contract, the Company continues to recognize expense during the deferral period. For concessions in the form of lease abatements, the reduced lease payments are accounted for as reductions to variable lease expense.
47

Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsIMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Impairment of long-lived assets, intangible assets and goodwill
Long-lived assets, which include property, plant and equipment, lease right-of-useROU assets, capitalized implementation costs for cloud computing arrangements, and intangible assets with finite lives, are measured for impairment only when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may be impaired. In these cases, the Company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows to be derived from the asset or asset group to determine whether a potential impairment exists. If the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset, the Company recognizes an impairment loss, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset.

The Company reviews and tests its intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and goodwill for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year and when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may be impaired. The Company's intangible
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 47

assets with indefinite lives consist of trademarks and trade names. In the impairment test for goodwill, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is compared with the carrying amount of that reporting unit. In the impairment tests for trademarks and trade names, the Company compares the estimated fair value of each asset to its carrying amount. For goodwill and trademarks and trade names, if the carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value, the Company calculates an impairment as the excess of carrying amount over the estimate of fair value.

Impairment charges, if any, are classified as a component of SG&A expense.
Income taxes
INCOME TAXES

Income taxes are based on amounts of taxes payable or refundable in the current year and on expected future tax consequences of events that are recognized in the financial statements in different periods than they are recognized in tax returns. As a result of timing of recognition and measurement differences between financial accounting standards and income tax laws, temporary differences arise between amounts of pre-tax financial statement income and taxable income and between reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and their respective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets reflect estimated future tax effects attributable to these temporary differences and to net operating loss and net capital loss carryforwards, based on tax rates expected to be in effect for years in which the differences are expected to be settled or realized. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on future taxable income in specific jurisdictions. Valuation allowances are used to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts considered likely to be realized.

Accrued income taxes in the Consolidated Balance Sheets include unrecognized income tax benefits relating to uncertain tax positions, including related interest and penalties, appropriately classified as current or noncurrent.non-current. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. In making this determination, the Company assumes that the taxing authority will examine the position and that it will have full knowledge of all relevant information. TheChanges in the Company's assessment may result in the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision for income taxes also includes estimates of interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.in the period our assessment changes.
Derivatives
DERIVATIVES

The effective portion of changes in fair values of outstanding cash flow hedges is recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) until earnings are affected by the hedged transaction, and any ineffective portion is included in current income. In most cases, amounts recorded in Other comprehensive income (loss) will be released to earnings after maturity of the related derivative. The Consolidated Statements of Operations classification of effective hedge results is the same as that of the underlying exposure. Results of hedges of product costs are recorded in Cost of sales when the underlying hedged transactions affect earnings. Results of hedges of revenue are recorded in Net sales when the underlying hedged transactions affect earnings. Unrealized derivative gains and losses, which are recorded in assets and liabilities, respectively, are non-cash items and therefore are taken into account in the preparation of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows based on their respective balance sheet classifications.
Foreign
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

For the Company's subsidiaries whose functional currency translation
Theis not the United States dollar, assets and liabilities of the Company's foreign subsidiaries have been translated into United States dollars using the exchange rates in effect at period end, and the sales and expenses have been translated into United States dollars using average exchange rates in effect during the period. The foreign currency translation adjustments are included as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Revenue recognition
48

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Revenues are recognized when the Company's performance obligations are satisfied as evidenced by transfer of control of promised goods to customers or consumers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Within the Company's wholesale channel, control generally transfers to the customer upon shipment to, or upon receipt by, the customer depending on the terms of sale with the customer. Within the Company's direct-to-consumer ("DTC") channel, control generally transfers to the consumer at the time of sale within retail stores and concession-based arrangements and generally upon shipment to the consumer with respect to e-commerce transactions.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 48

The amount of consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive and recognize as Net sales across both wholesale and DTC channels varies with changes in sales returns and other accommodations and incentives offered. The Company estimates expected sales returns and other accommodations, such as chargebacks and markdowns and records a sales reserve to reduce Net sales. These estimates are based on historical rates of product returns and claims, as well as events and circumstances that indicate changes to such historical rates. However, actual returns and claims in any future period are inherently uncertain and thus may differ from the estimates. As a result, the Company adjusts estimates of revenue at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration the Company expects to receive changes or when the amount of consideration becomes fixed. If actual or expected future returns and claims are significantly greater or lower than the sales reserves established, the Company records an adjustment to Net sales in the period in which it made such determination.

Licensing income, which is presented separately as Net licensing income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and represents less than 1% of total revenue, is recognized over time based on the greater of contractual minimum royalty guarantees and actual, or estimated, sales of licensed products by the Company's licensees.

The Company expenses sales commissions when incurred, which is generally at the time of sale, because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded within SG&A expenses.

Revenue recognized from contracts with customers is recorded net of sales taxes, value added taxes, or similar taxes that are collected on behalf of local taxing authorities.

Shipping and handling costsHandling Costs

The Company treats shipping and handling activities as fulfillment costs, and as such recognize the costs for these activities at the time related revenue is recognized. The majority of these costs, typically associated with warehousing and handling of inventory, are generally recorded as SG&A expenses, andwhile the direct costs associated with shipping goods to customers and consumers are recorded as Costs of sales. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are recorded as Net sales. Shipping and handling costs recorded as a component of SG&A expenses and were $114.4 million, $98.0 million $89.2 million and $82.7$89.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 2019 and 2018,2019, respectively.
Cost of sales
COST OF SALES

Cost of sales consists of all direct product costs, including shipping, duties and importation costs, as well as specific provisions for excess, close-out or slow movingslow-moving inventory. In addition, certain products carry life-time or limited warranty provisions for defects in quality and workmanship. Cost of sales includes a warranty reserve established for these provisions at the time of sale to cover estimated costs based on the Company's history of warranty repairs and replacements.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

SG&A expenses consists of personnel-related costs, advertising, depreciation and amortization, occupancy, and other selling and general operating expenses related to the Company's business functions.
Stock-based compensation
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the award's fair value and is recorded as expense when recognized. For stock options and service-based restricted units, stock-based compensation cost is recognized over the expected requisite service period using the straight-line attribution method. For performance-based restricted stock units, stock-based compensation cost is recognized based on the Company's assessment of the probability of achieving performance targets in the reporting period. The Company estimates forfeitures for stock-based awards granted, but which are not expected to vest.
Advertising costs
ADVERTISING COSTS

Advertising costs, including marketing and demand creation spending, are expensed in the period incurred and are included in SG&A expenses. Total advertising expense, including cooperative advertising costs, werewas $184.8 million, $141.3 million $166.4 million and $150.4$166.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 2019 and 2018,2019, respectively. Cooperative advertising costs are expensed when the related revenues are recognized and included in SG&A expenses when the Company receives an identifiable benefit in exchange for the.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 49

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-10 (“ASU 2021-10”), Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance, to increase transparency of Contents
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
cost,government assistance including the advertising may be obtained from a party other thandisclosure of (1) the customer,types of assistance, (2) an entity’s accounting for the assistance, and (3) the fair valueeffect of the advertising benefit can be reasonably estimated.
Recently issued accounting pronouncementsassistance on an entity’s financial statements. ASU 2021-10 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The impact of this new standard will depend on the amount of future government assistance received, if any.
Effective January 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which, among other things, removes specific exceptions for recognizing deferred taxes for investments, performing intraperiod allocation and calculating income taxes in interim periods, as well as targeted impacts to the accounting for taxes under hybrid tax regimes. At adoption, there was not a material impact to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 3—
NOTE 3 — REVENUES
Disaggregated revenue
DISAGGREGATED REVENUE

As disclosed below in Note 17, the Company has 4 geographic reportable segments: United States ("U.S."), Latin America and Asia Pacific ("LAAP"), Europe, Middle East and Africa ("EMEA") and Canada.

The following tables disaggregate our operating segment Net sales by product category and channel, which the Company believes provides a meaningful depiction how the nature, timing, and uncertainty of Net sales are affected by economic factors:
Year Ended December 31, 2020
(in thousands)U.S.LAAPEMEACanadaTotal
Product category net sales
Apparel, Accessories and Equipment$1,231,835 $320,616 $197,052 $118,116 $1,867,619 
Footwear371,948 103,873 101,855 56,259 633,935 
Total$1,603,783 $424,489 $298,907 $174,375 $2,501,554 
Channel net sales
Wholesale$838,388 $198,083 $249,161 $117,628 $1,403,260 
DTC765,395 226,406 49,746 56,747 1,098,294 
Total$1,603,783 $424,489 $298,907 $174,375 $2,501,554 

Year Ended December 31, 2021
(in thousands)U.S.LAAPEMEACanadaTotal
Product category net sales
Apparel, Accessories and Equipment$1,624,542 $347,071 $263,432 $154,109 $2,389,154 
Footwear435,758 118,428 118,628 64,434 737,248 
Total$2,060,300 $465,499 $382,060 $218,543 $3,126,402 
Channel net sales
Wholesale$983,799 $215,448 $317,104 $144,008 $1,660,359 
DTC1,076,501 250,051 64,956 74,535 1,466,043 
Total$2,060,300 $465,499 $382,060 $218,543 $3,126,402 

Year Ended December 31, 2019Year Ended December 31, 2020
(in thousands)(in thousands)U.S.LAAPEMEACanadaTotal(in thousands)U.S.LAAPEMEACanadaTotal
Product category net salesProduct category net salesProduct category net sales
Apparel, Accessories and EquipmentApparel, Accessories and Equipment$1,562,487 $395,002 $245,381 $138,292 $2,341,162 Apparel, Accessories and Equipment1,231,835 320,616 197,052 118,116 $1,867,619 
FootwearFootwear380,520 134,280 121,691 64,825 701,316 Footwear371,948 103,873 101,855 56,259 633,935 
TotalTotal$1,943,007 $529,282 $367,072 $203,117 $3,042,478 Total$1,603,783 $424,489 $298,907 $174,375 $2,501,554 
Channel net salesChannel net salesChannel net sales
WholesaleWholesale$1,049,300 $272,389 $312,347 $148,760 $1,782,796 Wholesale838,388 198,083 249,161 117,628 $1,403,260 
DTCDTC893,707 256,893 54,725 54,357 1,259,682 DTC765,395 226,406 49,746 56,747 1,098,294 
TotalTotal$1,943,007 $529,282 $367,072 $203,117 $3,042,478 Total$1,603,783 $424,489 $298,907 $174,375 $2,501,554 

50

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 50
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Year Ended December 31, 2018
(in thousands)U.S.LAAPEMEACanadaTotal
Product category net sales
Apparel, Accessories and Equipment$1,432,711 $400,240 $226,324 $131,783 $2,191,058 
Footwear295,765 129,912 124,430 61,161 611,268 
Total$1,728,476 $530,152 $350,754 $192,944 $2,802,326 
Channel net sales
Wholesale$902,928 $267,002 $300,626 $141,467 $1,612,023 
DTC825,548 263,150 50,128 51,477 1,190,303 
Total$1,728,476 $530,152 $350,754 $192,944 $2,802,326 

Year Ended December 31, 2019
(in thousands)U.S.LAAPEMEACanadaTotal
Product category net sales
Apparel, Accessories and Equipment1,562,487 395,002 245,381 138,292 $2,341,162 
Footwear380,520 134,280 121,691 64,825 701,316 
Total$1,943,007 $529,282 $367,072 $203,117 $3,042,478 
Channel net sales
Wholesale1,049,300 272,389 312,347 148,760 $1,782,796 
DTC893,707 256,893 54,725 54,357 1,259,682 
Total$1,943,007 $529,282 $367,072 $203,117 $3,042,478 

PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS

For the years ended December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, Net sales recognized from performance obligations related to prior periods were not material. Net sales expected to be recognized in any future period related to remaining performance obligations is not material.
Contract balances
CONTRACT BALANCES

As of December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, contract liabilities included in Accrued Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, which consisted of obligations associated with the Company's gift card and customer loyalty programs, were not material.

NOTE 4—CONCENTRATIONS
Trade receivables
NOTE 4 — CONCENTRATIONS

TRADE RECEIVABLES

The Company had 1one customer that accounted for approximately 14.3% and 13.9%14.3% of Accounts receivable, net at December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of Net sales for any of the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 2019 or 2018.2019.

NOTE 5—
NOTE 5 — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:
December 31,
(in thousands)20202019
Land and improvements$33,231 $26,951 
Buildings and improvements209,251 204,077 
Machinery, software and equipment388,808 383,881 
Furniture and fixtures96,521 96,303 
Leasehold improvements152,852 147,760 
Construction in progress3,376 10,771 
884,039 869,743 
Less accumulated depreciation(574,247)(523,092)
$309,792 $346,651 

December 31,
(in thousands)20212020
Land and improvements$33,107 $33,231 
Buildings and improvements209,792 209,251 
Machinery, software and equipment382,337 388,808 
Furniture and fixtures99,946 96,521 
Leasehold improvements155,872 152,852 
Construction in progress12,694 3,376 
893,748 884,039 
Less accumulated depreciation(602,660)(574,247)
$291,088 $309,792 

Depreciation expense for property,Property, plant and equipment, net was $54.2 million, $60.9 million, $59.8 million, and $58.2$59.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 51

Impairment charges for property, plant and equipment are included in SG&A expense and were $0.5 million, $5.0 million, $0.4 million and $2.1$0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 2019 and 2018,2019, respectively. Charges during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 2019 and 20182019 were recorded primarily for certain underperforming retail stores in the U.S., EMEA and LAAP regions.

51

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
NOTE 6—
NOTE 6 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET AND GOODWILL
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
December 31,
(in thousands)20202019
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Patents and purchased technology$14,198 $14,198 
Customer relationships23,000 23,000 
Gross carrying amount37,198 37,198 
Accumulated amortization:
Patents and purchased technology(14,198)(13,311)
Customer relationships(17,363)(15,713)
Accumulated amortization(31,561)(29,024)
Net carrying amount5,637 8,174 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization97,921 115,421 
Intangible assets, net$103,558 $123,595 

December 31,
(in thousands)20212020
Intangible assets with definite lives:
Patents and purchased technology$14,198 $14,198 
Customer relationships23,000 23,000 
Gross carrying amount37,198 37,198 
Accumulated amortization:
Patents and purchased technology(14,198)(14,198)
Customer relationships(19,013)(17,363)
Accumulated amortization(33,211)(31,561)
Net carrying amount3,987 5,637 
Intangible assets with indefinite lives97,921 97,921 
Intangible assets, net$101,908 $103,558 

Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization was $1.7 million, $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.2019 respectively.

Impairment charges for the intangible assets not subject to amortizationwith indefinite lives are included in SG&A expense and were $17.5 million forexpense. For the year ended December 31, 2020.2021 and 2019, there were 0 impairments recorded for intangible assets with indefinite lives. For the year ended December 31, 2020, an impairment charge of $17.5 million was recorded. The impairment of the prAna trademark and trade name intangible asset was determined as part of the annual impairment test. The fair value was estimated using a relief from royalty method under the income approach. Cash flow projections were developed in part from the Company's annual planning process. The discount rate iswas the estimated weighted-average costs of capital of the reporting unit from a market-participant perspective. The decline in estimated fair value from the fourth-quarter 2020 impairment test compared to the fourth-quarter 2019 impairment test reflectsreflected a lower estimated royalty rate and a decline in forecasted revenues. There was 0 impairment recorded for intangible assets not subject to amortization for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Substantially all of the Company's goodwill is recorded in the U.S. segment. The Company determined that goodwill was 0tnot impaired for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018.2019.

The following table presents the estimated annual amortization expense for the years 20212022 through 2025:
(in thousands)
2021$1,650 
20221,650 
20231,650 
2024688 
2025
2026:

(in thousands)
2022$1,650 
20231,650 
2024688 
2025— 
2026— 
NOTE 7—
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 52

NOTE 7 — SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND CREDIT LINES

DOMESTIC CREDIT LINESFACILITY
Columbia Sportswear
The Company Credit Lines
In 2020, the Company entered into a credit agreement, maturing on December 30, 2025, which provideshas an unsecured, committed revolving credit facility that provides for funding up to $500.0 million. This credit agreement matures on December 30, 2025. Interest, payable monthly, is based on the Company's option of either LIBOR plus an applicable margin or a base rate. Base rate is defined as the highest of the following, plus an applicable margin:

the administrative agent's prime rate;
the higher of the federal funds rate or the overnight bank funding rate set by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, plus 0.50%; or
the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%.
52

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
This credit agreement requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants covering the Company's funded debt ratio and asset coverage ratio. The credit agreement also includes customary covenants that, among other things, limit or restrict the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness and liens, engage in mergers, acquisitions and dispositions, and engage in transactions with affiliates, as well as restrict certain payments, including dividends and share buybacks.

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company was in compliance with all associated covenants and there was no0 balance outstanding. At December 31, 2019, there was no balance outstanding under the credit agreement in effect for such period.
Columbia Sportswear Company's Subsidiary Credit Lines
At December 21, 2020 and 2019, there was no balance outstanding under the Company's subsidiary credit lines.INTERNATIONAL CREDIT FACILITY

The Company's CanadianEuropean subsidiary has available an unsecured, and uncommittedcommitted line of credit, which is payable on demand,are guaranteed by the Company, and provides for borrowing up to a maximum of CAD$30.0€4.4 million (approximately US$23.55.0 million) at December 31, 2020. The revolving line accrues interest at the Canadian prime rate for CAD overdraft2021, with borrowings or Bankers' Acceptance rate plus 150 basis points for Bankers' Acceptance loans.
The Company's European subsidiary has available two separate unsecured and uncommitted lines of credit, and an unsecured, committed line of credit, which are guaranteed by the Company, and provide for borrowing up to a maximum of €25.8 million, €0.6 million, and €4.4 million, respectively (combined approximately US$37.9 million), at December 31, 2020. Borrowings under the €25.8 million line accrue interest at a base rate of 185 basis points plus 175 basis points. Borrowings under the €4.4 million and €0.6 million lines each accrue interest at 75 basis points.
The Company's Japanese subsidiary has available two separate unsecured and uncommitted overdraft facilities guaranteed by the Company providing for borrowing up to a maximum of ¥1.5 billion and US$7.0 million, respectively (combined approximately US$21.5 million) at
At December 31, 2020. Borrowings under the ¥1.5 billion overdraft facility accrue interest at the Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate plus 0.50 basis points2021 and borrowings under the US$7.0 million overdraft facility accrue interest at 175 basis points.2020, there was 0 balance outstanding.
The Company's Korean subsidiary has available an unsecured and uncommitted overdraft facility guaranteed by the Company providing for borrowing up to a maximum of US$20.0 million at December 31, 2020. Borrowings under the overdraft facility accrue interest at the Korea three month CD rate plus 175 basis points.
The Company's Chinese subsidiary has available an unsecured and uncommitted line of credit providing for borrowings up to a maximum of RMB140.0 million at December 31, 2020. The Company's Chinese subsidiary also has an unsecured and uncommitted overdraft and clean advance facility, guaranteed by the Company that provides for borrowings of advances or overdrafts up to a maximum of US$20.0 million at December 31, 2020. Borrowings under the RMB140.0 million line of credit accrue interest at the one year loan prime rate less 10 basis points. Borrowings under the US$20.0 million facility accrue interest on advances of RMB at 4.15%, advances of USD based on LIBOR plus 1.75% per annum or overdrafts of RMB based on 110% of the People's Bank of China rate. The combined available borrowings of the two facilities were approximately US$41.5 million at December 31, 2020.
NOTE 8—
NOTE 8 — ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
December 31,
(in thousands)20202019
Sales reserves$83,175 $110,758 
Accrued salaries, bonus, paid time off and other benefits80,074 93,887 
Accrued import duties18,522 20,922 
Taxes other than income taxes payable15,002 15,496 
Product warranties14,745 14,466 
Other45,760 40,194 
$257,278 $295,723 

December 31,
(in thousands)20212020
Sales reserves$98,998 $83,175 
Accrued salaries, bonus, paid time off and other benefits121,074 80,074 
Accrued import duties17,272 18,522 
Taxes other than income taxes payable27,930 15,002 
Product warranties13,645 14,745 
Other37,566 45,760 
$316,485 $257,278 

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 53



NOTE 9—
NOTE 9 — LEASES







NOTE 10 — INCOME TAXES








Subsequent to the issuance of the Company’s December 31, 2020 consolidated financial statements, the Company identified that the Lease liability and corresponding ROU lease asset shown in the table above had been presented net with accruals and allowances, rather than gross. As a result, 2020 amounts in the table above have been revised from balances previously reported. The Company has assessed the qualitative and quantitative impact of the misstatement and determined it is not material to the 2020 financial statements. Further, the Company had previously recorded Sales reserves within Capitalized inventory costs, rather than presenting them separately and has reclassified such amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

The Company has foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $89.1$87.5 million as of December 31, 2020,2021, of which $72.7$68.4 million have an unlimited carryforward period and $16.5$19.1 million expire between 2025 and 2040. The net operating losses result in deferred tax assets of $24.3$22.8 million and $23.7$24.3 million and were subject to a valuation allowance of $21.2$20.2 million and $21.9$21.2 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.

At December 31, 2020,2021, the Company hashad accumulated undistributed earnings generated by the Company's foreign subsidiaries of
56

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
$320.8 $333.9 million. As $100.0 milliona result of such earnings have previously been subject to the one-time transition tax on foreign earnings by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, these earnings have been subject to U.S. tax, so any additionalfurther taxes dueassociated with respect to such earnings would generally be limited to foreign withholding and state taxes and have beentaxes. The Company has recorded as a deferred tax liability. However,liability for these, except in the Company intendsjurisdictions where we intend to indefinitely reinvest the earnings generated after January 1, 2018 and expects future domestic cash generation to be sufficient to meet future domestic cash needs.earnings.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS

The Company conducts business globally, and, as a result, the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including such major jurisdictions as Canada, China, France, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland, and the United States. The Company has effectively settled Canadian tax examinations of all years through 2012, United States tax examinations of all years through 2013,2016, Japanese tax examinations of all years through 2014,2019, France tax examinations of all years through 2014,2016, Swiss tax examinations of all years through 2014,2016, Italy tax examinations of all years through 2016, and China tax examinations of all years through 2018. The Korean National Tax Service concluded an audit of the Company's 2009 through 2013 corporate income tax returns in 2014, and an audit of the Company's 2014 corporate income tax return in 2016. Due to the nature of the findings in both of these audits, the Company has invoked the Mutual Agreement Procedures outlined in the United States-Korean income tax treaty. The Company does not anticipate that adjustments relative to these findings, or any other ongoing tax audits, will result in material changes to its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. As of December 31, 2021, the Company was under audit in the United States for tax years 2017 and 2018, Canada for tax years 2017 and 2018, and Korea for tax years 2016 through 2020. Other than the findings and audits previously noted, the Company is not currently under examination in any other major jurisdiction.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
December 31,
(in thousands)202020192018
Balance at beginning of year$12,478 $11,064 $10,512 
Increases related to prior year tax positions1,903 4,374 490 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions(162)(5,423)(1,093)
Increases related to current year tax positions906 4,991 1,818 
Settlements(1,464)319 
Expiration of statute of limitations(632)(1,064)(982)
Balance at end of year$14,493 $12,478 $11,064 

Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)202120202019
Balance at beginning of year$14,493 $12,478 $11,064 
Increases related to prior year tax positions355 1,903 4,374 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions(1,447)(162)(5,423)
Increases related to current year tax positions883 906 4,991 
Settlements— — (1,464)
Expiration of statute of limitations(429)(632)(1,064)
Balance at end of year$13,855 $14,493 $12,478 

Due to the potential for resolution of income tax audits currently in progress, and the expiration of various statutes of limitation, it is reasonably possible that the unrecognized tax benefits balance may change within the twelve months following December 31, 20202021 by a range of 0zero to $5.4$6.5 million. Open tax years, including those previously mentioned, contain matters that could be subject to differing
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 57

interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, timing, or inclusion of revenue and expenses or the sustainability of income tax credits for a given examination cycle.

Unrecognized tax benefits of $12.9 million, $13.6 million $11.5 million and $9.1$11.5 million would affect the effective tax rate if recognized at December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively.

The Company recognizes interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters in Income tax expense. The Company recognized a net increase of accrued interest and penalties of $0.3 million in 2021, and a net increase of accrued interest and penalties of $0.8 million in 2020 and a net reversal of accrued interest and penalties of $0.5 million in 2019, and a net increase of accrued interest and penalties of $0.4 million in 2018, all of which related to uncertain tax positions. The Company had $2.3$2.6 million and $1.5$2.3 million of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions at December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.

NOTE 11—
NOTE 11 — RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLANS
401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan
401(K) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN

The Company has a 401(k) profit-sharing plan, which covers substantially all United States employees. Participation begins the first day of the quarter following completion of 30 days of service. The Company, with approval of the Board of Directors, may elect to make discretionary matching or non-matching contributions. Costs recognized for Company contributions to the plan were $10.7 million, $10.1 million $9.4 million and $8.9$9.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 2019 and 2018,2019, respectively.
57

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company sponsors a nonqualified retirement savings plan for certain senior management employees whose contributions to the tax qualified 401(k) plan would be limited by provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. This plan allows participants to defer receipt of a portion of their salary and incentive compensation and to receive matching contributions for a portion of the deferred amounts. Costs recognized for Company matching contributions to the plan totaled $0.2 million, $0.4 million $0.5 million and $0.4$0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 2019 and 2018,2019, respectively. Participants earn a return on their deferred compensation based on investment earnings of participant-selected investments. Deferred compensation, including accumulated earnings on the participant-directed investment selections, is distributable in cash at participant-specified dates or upon retirement, death, disability, or termination of employment.

The Company has purchased specific money market and mutual funds in the same amounts as the participant-directed investment selections underlying the deferred compensation liabilities. These investment securities and earnings thereon, held in an irrevocable trust, are intended to provide a source of funds to meet the deferred compensation obligations, subject to claims of creditors in the event of the Company's insolvency. Changes in the market value of the participants' investment selections are recorded as an adjustment to the investments and as unrealized gains and losses in SG&A expense. A corresponding adjustment of an equal amount is made to the deferred compensation liabilities and compensation expense, which is included in SG&A expense.

At December 31, 2020,2021 and 20192020, the long-term portion of the liability to participants under this plan was $18.721.8 million and $14.0$18.7 million, respectively, and was recorded in Other long-term liabilities. At December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the current portion of the participant liability was $1.2$1.0 million and $1.7$1.2 million, respectively, and was recorded in Accrued liabilities. At December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the fair value of the long-term portion of the investments related to this plan was $18.7$21.8 million and $14.0$18.7 million, respectively, and was recorded in Other non-current assets. At December 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, the current portion of the investments related to this plan was $1.2$1.0 million and $1.7$1.2 million, respectively, and was recorded in Short-term investments.

NOTE 12—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
NOTE 12 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

LITIGATION

The Company is involved in litigation and various legal matters arising in the normal course of business, including matters related to employment, retail, intellectual property, contractual agreements, and various regulatory compliance activities. Management has considered facts related to legal and regulatory matters and opinions of counsel handling these matters, and does not believe the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Indemnities and Guarantees
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 58

INDEMNITIES AND GUARANTEES

During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities, commitments and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These include (i) intellectual property indemnities to the Company's customers and licensees in connection with the use, sale or license of Company products, (ii) indemnities to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease, (iii) indemnities to customers, vendors and service providers pertaining to claims based on the negligence or willful misconduct of the Company, (iv) executive severance arrangements, and (v) indemnities involving the accuracy of representations and warranties in certain contracts. The duration of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees varies, and in certain cases, may be indefinite. The majority of these indemnities, commitments and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential for future payments the Company could be obligated to make. The Company has not recorded any liability for these indemnities, commitments and guarantees in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NOTE 13—
NOTE 13 — SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Since the inception of the Company's stock repurchase plan in 2004 through December 31, 2020,2021, the Company's Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of $1.1$1.5 billion of the Company's common stock. Shares of the Company's common stock may be purchased in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions, and generally settle subsequent to the trade date. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares or to acquire shares over any specified period of time.

Under this program as of December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had repurchased 26.828.5 million shares at an aggregate purchase price of $1,017.8$1,183.7 million and have $82.2had $316.3 million remaining available. During the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, the Company purchased an aggregate of $132.9$165.9 million of common stock under this program.
58

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
In January 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved a $400.0 million increase in share repurchase authorization.
NOTE 14—
NOTE 14 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

At its Annual Meeting held on June 3, 2020, the Company’s shareholders approved the Company’s 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), and the 2020 Plan became effective on that date following such approval. The 2020 Plan replaced the Company’s 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Prior Plan”) and no new awards will be granted under the Prior Plan. The terms and conditions of the awards granted under the Prior Plan will remain in effect with respect to awards granted under the Prior Plan. The Company has reserved 3.0 million shares of common stock for issuance under the 2020 Plan, plus up to an aggregate of 1.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock that were previously authorized and available for issuance under the Prior Plan. At December 31, 2020, 4,169,6422021, 3,643,701 shares were available for future grants under the 2020 Plan and up to 328,48694,528 additional shares that were previously authorized and available for issuance under the Prior Plan may become available for future grants under the 2020 Plan.

The 2020Company's Stock Incentive Plan allows for grants of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, and other stock-based or cash-based awards. The Company uses original issuance shares to satisfy share-based payments.
Stock Compensation
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

Stock-based compensation expense consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)202020192018
Cost of sales$303 $278 $250 
SG&A expense17,475 17,554 14,041 
Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense17,778 17,832 14,291 
Income tax benefits(4,015)(4,009)(3,218)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$13,763 $13,823 $11,073 

Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)202120202019
Cost of sales$313 $303 $278 
SG&A expense18,813 17,475 17,554 
Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense19,126 17,778 17,832 
Income tax benefits(4,465)(4,015)(4,009)
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$14,661 $13,763 $13,823 

The Company realized a tax benefit for the deduction from stock-based award transactions of $8.3 million, $4.1 million $9.9 million and $7.9$9.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 2019 and 2018,2019, respectively.
Stock Options
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 59

STOCK OPTIONS

Options to purchase the Company's common stock are granted at exercise prices equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. Options generally vest and become exercisable ratably on an annual basis over a period of four years and expire ten years from the date of the grant.

The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes model. Key inputs and assumptions used in the model include the exercise price of the award, the expected option term, the expected stock price volatility of the Company's stock over the option's expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the option's expected term, and the Company's expected annual dividend yield. The option's expected term is derived from historical option exercise behavior and the option's terms and conditions, which the Company believes provide a reasonable basis for estimating an expected term. The expected volatility is estimated based on observations of the Company's historical volatility over the most recent term commensurate with the expected term. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield approximating the expected term. The dividend yield is based on the expected cash dividend payouts.

The weighted average assumptions for stock options granted and resulting fair value is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Expected option term4.39 years4.50 years4.50 years
Expected stock price volatility21.19%27.14%28.39%
Risk-free interest rate1.14%2.49%2.47%
Expected annual dividend yield1.13%1.03%1.15%
Weighted average grant date fair value per share$14.67$22.51$18.86
59

Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Expected option term4.35 years4.39 years4.50 years
Expected stock price volatility24.88%21.19%27.14%
Risk-free interest rate0.54%1.14%2.49%
Expected annual dividend yield1.09%1.13%1.03%
Weighted average grant date fair value per stock option granted$17.95$14.67$22.51
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plan:
Number of
Shares
 Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
(in thousands)
Options outstanding at January 1, 20181,769,887 $44.22 6.69$48,962 
Granted402,010 76.48 
Cancelled(67,440)60.75 
Exercised(499,836)36.98 
Options outstanding at December 31, 20181,604,621 53.86 6.9548,703 
Granted395,653 93.98 
Cancelled(68,275)74.10 
Exercised(452,325)43.76 
Options outstanding at December 31, 20191,479,674 66.74 7.1149,930 
Granted660,071 87.25 
Cancelled(78,163)83.76 
Exercised(142,419)48.58 
Options outstanding at December 31, 20201,919,163 $74.45 7.19$29,489 
Options vested and expected to vest at December 31, 20201,839,590 $73.88 7.12$29,185 
Options exercisable at December 31, 2020806,320 $60.31 5.53$22,620 

Number of
Shares
 Weighted
 Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1)
(in thousands)
Options outstanding at January 1, 20191,604,621 $53.86 6.95$48,703 
Granted395,653 93.98 
Cancelled(68,275)74.10 
Exercised(452,325)43.76 
Options outstanding at December 31, 20191,479,674 66.74 7.1149,930 
Granted660,071 87.25 
Cancelled(78,163)83.76 
Exercised(142,419)48.58 
Options outstanding at December 31, 20201,919,163 74.45 7.1929,489 
Granted687,772 95.90 
Cancelled(213,444)89.96 
Exercised(459,957)62.58 
Options outstanding at December 31, 20211,933,534 $83.19 7.26$29,889 
Options vested and expected to vest at December 31, 20211,844,333 $82.67 7.18$29,397 
Options exercisable at December 31, 2021773,731 $69.79 5.40$21,744 
(1)The aggregate intrinsic value above represents pre-tax intrinsic value that would have been realized if all options had been exercised on the last business day of the period indicated, based on the Company's closing stock price on that day.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 60

Stock option compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $6.9 million, $7.0 million $6.2 million and $4.9$6.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020,2021, unrecognized costs related to outstanding stock options totaled $11.5$13.1 million, before any related tax benefit. The unrecognized costs related to stock options are being amortized over the related vesting period using the straight-line attribution method. These unrecognized costs related to stock options are being amortized over a weighted average period of 2.332.29 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $19.2 million, $4.9 million $26.8 million and $22.4$26.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 2019 and 2018,2019, respectively. The total cash received as a result of stock option exercises for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $28.8 million, $6.9 million $19.8 million and $18.5$19.8 million, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

Service-based restricted stock units are granted at no cost to key employees and generally vest over a period of four years. Performance-based restricted stock units are granted at no cost to certain members of the Company's senior executive team, excluding the Chief Executive Officer. Performance-based restricted stock units granted after 2009 generally vest over a performance period of between two and three years. Restricted stock units vest in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and are based on continued service and, in some instances, on individual performance or Company performance or both.

The fair value of service-based and performance-based restricted stock units is determined using the Black-Scholes model. Key inputs and assumptions used in the model include the vesting period, the Company's expected annual dividend yield andthat are not eligible for dividends are valued at the closing price of the Company'sCompany’s common stock on the date of grant.grant, reduced by the present value of dividends not received during the vesting period.Other assumptions incorporated into the grant date fair value include the vesting period and the Company's expected annual dividend yield.

The weighted average assumptions for restricted stock units granted and resulting fair value are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Vesting period3.79 years3.76 years3.77 years
Expected annual dividend yield1.18%0.97%1.15%
Weighted average grant date fair value per restricted stock unit granted$78.90$94.58$73.74
60

Index to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Vesting period3.77 years3.79 years3.76 years
Expected annual dividend yield1.04%1.18%0.97%
Weighted average grant date fair value per restricted stock unit granted$96.07$78.90$94.58
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity under the Plan:
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Restricted stock units outstanding at January 1, 2018449,475 $52.07 
Granted197,299 73.74 
Vested(1)
(155,847)50.97 
Forfeited(66,926)53.19 
Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2018424,001 62.38 
Granted177,618 94.58 
Vested(1)
(163,195)60.45 
Forfeited(33,320)72.35 
Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2019405,104 76.45 
Granted216,318 78.90 
Vested(1)
(160,229)68.72 
Forfeited(35,918)79.36 
Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2020425,275 $80.37 

Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Restricted stock units outstanding at January 1, 2019424,001 $62.38 
Granted177,618 94.58 
Vested(1)
(163,195)60.45 
Forfeited(33,320)72.35 
Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2019405,104 76.45 
Granted216,318 78.90 
Vested(1)
(160,229)68.72 
Forfeited(35,918)79.36 
Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2020425,275 80.37 
Granted176,804 96.07 
Vested(1)
(164,088)75.61 
Forfeited(68,399)86.38 
Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2021369,592 $88.88 
(1) The number of vested units includes shares withheld by the Company to pay up to maximum statutory requirements to taxing authorities on behalf of the employee. For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 2019 and 2018,2019, the Company withheld 56,792, 54,543 56,843 and 55,90756,843 shares, respectively, to satisfy $5.8 million, $4.5 million $5.8 million and $4.3$5.8 million of employees' tax obligations, respectively.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 61

Restricted stock unit compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $12.2 million, $10.8 million $11.6 million and $9.4$11.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020,2021, unrecognized costs related to restricted stock units totaled $18.6$19.1 million, before any related tax benefit. The unrecognized costs related to restricted stock units are being amortized over the related vesting period using the straight-line attribution method. These unrecognized costs at December 31, 20202021 are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.082.09 years. The total grant date fair value of restricted stock units vested during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $12.4 million, $11.0 million $9.9 million and $7.9$9.9 million, respectively.

NOTE 15—
NOTE 15 — EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share ("EPS") is presented on both a basic and diluted basis. Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if outstanding securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.

A reconciliation of the common shares used in the denominator for computing basic and diluted EPS is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)202020192018
Weighted average common shares outstanding, used in computing basic earnings per share66,376 67,837 69,614 
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units396 656 787 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, used in computing diluted earnings per share66,772 68,493 70,401 
Earnings per share of common stock attributable to Columbia Sportswear Company:
Basic$1.63 $4.87 $3.85 
Diluted$1.62 $4.83 $3.81 

Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)202120202019
Weighted average common shares outstanding, used in computing basic earnings per share65,942 66,376 67,837 
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units473 396 656 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, used in computing diluted earnings per share66,415 66,772 68,493 
Earnings per share:
Basic$5.37 $1.63 $4.87 
Diluted$5.33 $1.62 $4.83 

Stock options and service-based restricted stock units, and performance-based restricted stock representing 843,578, 1,122,935 405,928 and 372,516405,928 shares of common stock for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 2019 and 2018,2019, respectively, were outstanding but were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because their effect would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method or because the shares were subject to performance conditions that had not been met.

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
NOTE 16 — ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets is net of applicable taxes, and consists of unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, unrealized gains and losses on certain derivative transactions and foreign currency translation adjustments.

The following table sets forth the changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company:
(in thousands)Unrealized gains (losses)
on available for
sale securities
Unrealized holding
gains (losses) on
derivative transactions
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments
Total
Balance at January 1, 2018$(4)$(10,716)$1,833 $(8,887)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(56)23,065 (17,800)5,209 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)
130 130 
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the year(56)23,195 (17,800)5,339 
Adoption of ASU 2017-12(515)(515)
Balance at December 31, 2018(60)11,964 (15,967)(4,063)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications56 6,669 2,064 8,789 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)
(9,052)(9,052)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the year56 (2,383)2,064 (263)
Purchase of non-controlling interest(99)(99)
Balance at December 31, 2019(4)9,482 (13,903)(4,425)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(7,218)24,078 16,864 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(1)
(11,633)(11,633)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the year(18,851)24,078 5,231 
Balance at December 31, 2020$$(9,369)$10,175 $806 

(in thousands)Unrealized gains (losses)
on available-for-
sale securities
Unrealized holding
gains (losses) on
derivative transactions
Foreign currency
 translation
adjustments
Total
Balance at January 1, 2019$(60)$11,964 $(15,967)$(4,063)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications56 6,669 2,064 8,789 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
— (9,052)— (9,052)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the year56 (2,383)2,064 (263)
Purchase of non-controlling interest— (99)— (99)
Balance at December 31, 2019(4)9,482 (13,903)(4,425)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(7,218)24,078 16,864 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
— (11,633)— (11,633)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the year(18,851)24,078 5,231 
Balance at December 31, 2020— (9,369)10,175 806 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications— 16,113 (24,465)(8,352)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (1)
— 3,170 — 3,170 
Net other comprehensive income (loss) during the year— 19,283 (24,465)(5,182)
Balance at December 31, 2021$— $9,914 $(14,290)$(4,376)
(1)Amounts reclassified are recorded in Net sales,Cost of sales, or Other operating income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Refer to Note 18 for further information regarding reclassifications.

NOTE 17—
NOTE 17 — SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has 4 reportable geographic segments: U.S., LAAP, EMEA, and Canada, which are reflective of the Company's internal organization, management and oversight structure. Each geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing, and distribution of outdoor, active and everyday lifestyle apparel, footwear, accessories, and equipment products. Intersegment net sales and intersegment profits, which are recorded at a negotiated mark-up and eliminated in consolidation, are not material. Unallocated corporate expenses consist of expenses incurred by centrally-managed departments, including global information services, finance, human resources and legal, as well as executive compensation, unallocated benefit program expense, trademark impairment charges, and other miscellaneous costs.

62COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 63



COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 64

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

NOTE 18 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

In the normal course of business, the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows are routinely subject to a variety of risks. These risks include risks associated with financial markets, primarily currency exchange rate risk and, to a lesser extent, interest rate risk and equity market risk. The Company regularly assesses these risks and has established policies and business practices designed to mitigate them. The Company does not engage in speculative trading in any financial market.

The Company actively manages the risk of changes in functional currency equivalent cash flows resulting from anticipated non-functional currency denominated purchases and sales. Subsidiaries that use European euros, Canadian dollars, Japanese yen, Chinese renminbi, or Korean won as their functional currency are primarily exposed to changes in functional currency equivalent cash flows from anticipated United States dollar inventory purchases. Subsidiaries that use United States dollars and euros as their functional currency also have non-functional currency denominated sales for which the Company hedges the Canadian dollar and British pound. The Company manages these risks by using currency forward contracts formally designated and effective as cash flow hedges. Hedge effectiveness is generally determined by evaluating the ability of a hedging instrument's cumulative change in fair value to offset the cumulative change in the present value of expected cash flows on the underlying exposures. For forward contracts, prior to June 2019, the time value components ("forward points") were excluded from the determination of hedge effectiveness and included in current period Cost of sales for hedges of anticipated United States dollar inventory purchases and in Net sales for hedges of anticipated non-functional currency denominated sales on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract. Effective June 2019, the forward points are now included in the fair value of the cash flow hedge on a prospective basis. These costs or benefits will be included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until the underlying hedge transaction is recognized in either Net sales or Cost of sales, at which time, the forward points will also be recognized as a component of Net income.

The Company also uses currency forward contracts not formally designated as hedges to manage the consolidated currency exchange rate risk associated with the remeasurement of non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities by subsidiaries that use United States dollars, euros, Canadian dollars, yen, won, or renminbi as their functional currency. Non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables, payables, deferred income taxes, and intercompany loans. The gains and losses generated on these currency forward contracts not formally designated as hedges are expected to be largely offset in Other non-operating income (expense), net by the gains and losses generated from the remeasurement of the non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.

The following table presents the gross notional amount of outstanding derivative instruments:
December 31,
(in thousands)20202019
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
Currency forward contracts$417,707 $471,822 
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
Currency forward contracts326,280 214,086 

December 31,
(in thousands)20212020
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
Currency forward contracts$485,083 $417,707 
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
Currency forward contracts267,982 326,820 

At December 31, 2020, $4.32021, $4.2 million of deferred net loss on both outstanding and matured derivatives recorded in OtherAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are expected to be reclassified to Net income during the next twelve months as a result of underlying hedged transactions also being recorded in Net sales or Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. ActualWhen outstanding derivative contracts mature, actual amounts ultimately reclassified to Net sales or Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income are dependent on United States dollar exchange rates in effect against the euro, pound sterling, renminbi, Canadian dollar, and yen when outstanding derivative contracts mature.as well as the euro exchange rate in effect against the pound sterling.

At December 31, 2020,2021, the Company's derivative contracts had a remaining maturity of less than fourthree years. The maximum net exposure to any single counterparty, which is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain of all contracts with that counterparty, was less than $1.4$4.1 million at December 31, 2020.2021. All of the Company's derivative counterparties have credit ratings that are investment grade or higher. The Company is a party to master netting arrangements that contain features that allow counterparties to net settle amounts arising from multiple separate derivative transactions or net settle in the case of certain triggering events such as a bankruptcy or major default of one of the counterparties to the transaction. The Company has not pledged assets or posted collateral as a requirement for entering into or maintaining derivative positions.

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 65




COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
NOTE 19—
NOTE 19 — FAIR VALUE MEASURES

Certain assets and liabilities are reported at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that the Company would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants, under a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 66

Level 1observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active liquid markets;
Level 2inputs, other than the quoted market prices in active markets, that are observable, either directly or indirectly; or observable market prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions; and
Level 3unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data available, that require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value are categorized as Level 1 or Level 2 instruments. Level 1 instrument valuations are obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets. Level 2 instrument valuations are obtained from inputs, other than quoted market prices in active markets, that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace and quoted prices in markets with limited volume or infrequent transactions.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 20202021 are as follows:
(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$119,378 $$$119,378 
United States government treasury bills234,982 234,982 
Short-term investments:
Money market funds105 105 
Mutual fund shares1,119 1,119 
Other current assets:
Derivative financial instruments2,597 2,597 
Non-current assets:
Money market funds4,059 4,059 
Mutual fund shares14,657 14,657 
Derivative financial instruments1,126 1,126 
Total assets measured at fair value$139,318 $238,705 $$378,023 
Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments$$9,841 $$9,841 
Other long-term liabilities
Derivative financial instruments6,590 6,590 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$$16,431 $$16,431 

(in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$2,677 $— $— $2,677 
Available-for-sale short-term investments:(1)
U.S. Government treasury bills— 130,168 — 130,168 
Other short-term investments:
Money market funds73 — — 73 
Mutual fund shares904 — — 904 
Other current assets:
Derivative financial instruments— 9,397 — 9,397 
Non-current assets:
Money market funds2,219 — — 2,219 
Mutual fund shares19,606 — — 19,606 
Derivative financial instruments— 10,142 — 10,142 
Total assets measured at fair value$25,479 $149,707 $— $175,186 
Liabilities:
Accrued liabilities:
Derivative financial instruments$— $3,572 $— $3,572 
Other long-term liabilities
Derivative financial instruments— 318 — 318 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$— $3,890 $— $3,890 
(1) Available-for-sale short-term investments have remaining maturities of less than one year.

66COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 67




(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the Company's quarterly financial data for the past two years ended December 31:
2020
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Net sales$568,228 $316,611 $701,092 $915,623 
Gross profit271,714 146,230 342,908 463,037 
Net income (loss)213 (50,707)62,751 95,756 
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic$0.00 $(0.77)$0.95 $1.45 
Diluted0.00 (0.77)0.94 1.44 

2019
(in thousands, except per share amounts)First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
Net sales$654,608 $526,210 $906,793 $954,867 
Gross profit336,729 253,591 446,695 478,655 
Net income74,177 23,029 119,258 114,025 
Earnings per share:
Basic$1.09 $0.34 $1.76 $1.69 
Diluted1.07 0.34 1.75 1.67 

68

Item 9.
ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Item 9A.    
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report. These disclosure controls and procedures require information to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports to be (1) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported in a timely manner and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

Based on our evaluation, we, including, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, we have assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020.2021. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013). Based on our assessment, we, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have concluded our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 31, 2020.2021.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20202021 has been audited by Deloitte & TouchTouche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which is included in Item 8 in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 20202021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.    
ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION

None.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 69

PART III
Item 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE
ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVES OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The sections of our 20212022 Proxy Statement entitled "PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS," "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - Oversight Documents - Code of Business Conduct and Ethics," and "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - Board Structure - Committees" are incorporated herein by reference. 

Information regarding our executive officers is included in Part I under "Information About Our Executive Officers".

Item 11.    
ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The sections of our 20212022 Proxy Statement entitled "EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION," "DIRECTOR COMPENSATION,"
"CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - Board Structure - Committees - Compensation Committee - Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" and "COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT" are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12.    
ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The sections of our 20212022 Proxy Statement entitled "SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT" and "EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION" are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13.    
ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The sections of our 20212022 Proxy Statement entitled "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - Certain Relationships and Related Person Transaction" and "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE - Board Structure - Independence" are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14.    
ITEM 14PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The sections of our 20212022 Proxy Statement entitled "PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - Principal Accountant Fees and Services" and "PROPOSAL 2: RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - Pre-Approval Policy" are incorporated herein by reference.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 70

PART IV
Item 15.    
ITEM 15.EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)(1) and (a)(2) Financial Statements.Statements | The Financial Statements of Columbia and Supplementary Data filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are on pages 39 to 68 of this Annual Report. The financial statement schedule required to be filed by Item 8 of this annual report and paragraph (b) of this Item 15 is included below.

(a)(3) | See Exhibit Index below for a description of the documents that are filed as Exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K or incorporated herein by reference.
Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(in thousands)Balance at Beginning
of Period
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
Deductions(a)
Other(b)
Balance at
End of
Period
Year Ended December 31, 2020:
Allowance for doubtful accounts$8,925 $19,156 $(7,991)$1,720 $21,810 
Year Ended December 31, 2019:
Allowance for doubtful accounts$11,051 $(108)$(1,235)$(783)$8,925 
Year Ended December 31, 2018:
Allowance for doubtful accounts$9,043 $3,908 $(1,392)$(508)$11,051 
(a)
Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(in thousands)Balance at Beginning
of Period
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
Deductions(1)
Other(2)
Balance at
End of
Period
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
Year Ended December 31, 2021$21,810 $(10,758)$(210)$(1,949)$8,893 
Year Ended December 31, 2020$8,925 $19,156 $(7,991)$1,720 $21,810 
Year Ended December 31, 2019$11,051 $(108)$(1,235)$(783)$8,925 
(1) Charges to the accounts included in this column are for the purposes for which the reserves were created.
(b)(2) Amounts included in this column primarily relate to foreign currency translation.
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 71

EXHIBIT INDEX

In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about Columbia or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement.

These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other party or parties to the applicable agreement and:

should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a means of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
may have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party or parties in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;
may apply standards of materiality in a manner that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and
were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or other date or dates that may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about Columbia may be found elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and Columbia's other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC's website at http://www.sec.govwww.sec.gov.

.
Exhibit No.Exhibit Name
3.1
3.1(a)
3.1(b)
3.2
4.1See Article II of Exhibit 3.1, as amended, and Article I of Exhibit 3.2.
4.2
+10.1
10.2
10.3
+10.4
+10.5(a)
+10.5(b)
+10.5(c)
+10.5(d)
72

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 72

Exhibit No.Exhibit Name
+10.7
+10.7(a)
+10.7(b)
+10.8
+10.9
+10.8(a)10.9(a)
+10.910.10
+10.9(a)10.10(a)
+10.1010.11
+10.1110.12
+10.1210.13
+10.1310.14
10.1410.15
10.1510.16
10.1610.17
10.1710.18
10.1810.19
73

Exhibit No.Exhibit Name
*10.1910.20
+10.19(a)10.20(a)
+10.2010.21
+10.2110.22
10.2210.23
10.2310.24
10.2410.25
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 73

Exhibit No.Exhibit Name
10.2510.26
10.2610.27
21.1
23.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101
+ Management Contract or Compensatory Plan
† Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions omitted from this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Confidential portions of this exhibit have been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
* Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-43199).

Management Contract or Compensatory PlanConfidential treatment has been granted for certain portions omitted from this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Confidential portions of this exhibit have been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.*Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-43199).

Item 16.    
ITEM 16.FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021 FORM 10-K | 74

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
Date:February 24, 2022By:/s/JIM A. SWANSON
Jim A. Swanson
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: February 25, 2021


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

SignaturesSIGNATURETitleTITLE
/s/TIMOTHY P. BOYLE
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Timothy P. BoyleChairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/JIM A. SWANSON
Jim A. SwansonExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Jim A. Swanson/s/STEPHEN E. BABSON
Stephen E. BabsonDirector
/s/
STEPHENE.BABSON
ANDY D. BRYANT
Director
Stephen E. Babson
/s/
ANDYD.BRYANT
Director
Andy D. BryantDirector
/s/JOHN W. CULVERDirector
John W. CulverDirector
/s/
WALTERT.KLENZ
Director
Walter T. KlenzDirector
/s/KEVIN MANSELLDirector
Kevin MansellDirector
/s/
RONALDE.NELSON
Director
Ronald E. NelsonDirector
/s/SABRINA L. SIMMONSDirector
Sabrina L. SimmonsDirector
/s/MALIA H. WASSONDirector
Malia H. WassonDirector
Date: February 24, 2022
Date: February 25,
COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY | 2021
FORM 10-K | 75