UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202023
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission file number of the issuing entity: 333-206677-27
Central Index Key Number of the issuing entity: 0001748940
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust 2018-C46
(exact name of the issuing entity as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the depositor: 0000850779
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc.
(exact name of the depositor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0000740906
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0000312070
Barclays Bank PLC
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001722518
BSPRT CMBS Finance, LLC
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001624053
Argentic Real Estate Finance LLC
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001592182
LMF Commercial, LLC
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
(formerly known as Rialto Mortgage Finance, LLC)
New York the issuing entity) | 38-4088311 38-4088312 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Numbers) |
c/o Computershare Trust Company, National Association, as agent for
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
as Certificate Administrator
9062 Old Annapolis Road
Columbia, MD
(Address of principal executive offices of the issuing entity)
21045
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(704) 374-6161
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
None |
|
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. o Yes ⌧ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. o Yes ⌧ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ⌧ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer ⌧ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.o
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. o
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). o Yes ⌧ No
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. o Yes o No
Not applicable.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Not applicable.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1) Any annual report to security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3) Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980).
Not applicable.
EXPLANATORY NOTES
The Somerset Financial Center Mortgage Loan and the Skyline Village Mortgage Loan, which constituted approximately 3.5% and 2.2%, respectively, of the asset pool of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date, are eachis an asset of the issuing entity and are eachis part of a loan combination that includes the Somerset Financial Center Mortgage Loan or the Skyline Village Mortgage Loan which are assets of the issuing entity and one other pari passu loan, each of which is not an asset of the issuing entity. TheseThis loan combinations,combination, including the Somerset Financial Center Mortgage Loan and the Skyline Village Mortgage Loan, areis being serviced and administered pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Somerset Financial Center Mortgage Loan, previously an asset of the issuing entity being serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, was not an asset of the issuing entity during the reporting period and is omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K and will be omitted from subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K.
The Exhibit Index describes exhibits provided by certain parties (in their capacities indicated on the Exhibit Index) with respect to the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, which constituted approximately 5.9% of the asset pool of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan is an asset of the issuing entity and is part of a loan combination that includes the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, and three other pari passu loans and two subordinate companion loans, which are not assets of the issuing entity. A pari passu portion of the loan combination was securitized in the BANK 2018-BNK12 transaction, Commission File Number 333-206847-09 (the “BANK 2018-BNK12 Transaction”). This loan combination, including the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, is being serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK 2018-BNK12 Transaction, which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Exhibit Index describes exhibits provided by certain parties (in their capacities indicated on the Exhibit Index) with respect to the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan, which constituted approximately 3.6% of the asset pool of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan is an asset of the issuing entity and is part of a loan combination that includes the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan and one other pari passu loan, which is not an asset of the issuing entity. The other pari passu portion of the loan combination was securitized in the JPMDB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2018-C8 transaction, Commission File Number 333-206361-14 (the “JPMDB 2018-C8 Transaction”). This loan combination, including the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan, is being serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the JPMDB 2018-C8 Transaction, which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.3 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Exhibit Index describes exhibits provided by certain parties (in their capacities indicated on the Exhibit Index) with respect to the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan, which constituted approximately 2.0% of the asset pool of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan is an asset of the issuing entity and is part of a loan combination that includes the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan and five other pari passu loans, which are not assets of the issuing entity. A pari passu portion of the loan combination was securitized in the UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2018-C11 transaction, Commission File Number 333-207340-12 (the “UBS 2018-C11 Transaction”). This loan combination, including the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan, is being serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the UBS 2018-C11 Transaction, which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.4 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Exhibit Index describes exhibits provided by certain parties (in their capacities indicated on the Exhibit Index) with respect to the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan and the Showcase II Mortgage Loan, which constituted approximately 5.8% and 4.8%, respectively, of the asset pool of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan and the Showcase II Mortgage Loan are each an asset of the issuing entity and are each part of a loan combination that includes (a) with respect to the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan, one other pari passu loan, which is not an asset of the issuing entity or (b) with respect to the Showcase II Mortgage Loan, two other pari passu loans, which are not assets of the issuing entity. A pari passu portion of each loan combination was securitized in the BANK 2018-BNK13 transaction, Commission File Number 333-206677-26 (the “BANK 2018-BNK13 Transaction”). These loan combinations, including the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan and the Showcase II Mortgage Loan, are being serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK 2018-BNK13 Transaction, which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.54.4 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Exhibit Index describes exhibits provided by certain parties (in their capacities indicated on the Exhibit Index) with respect to the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan, which constituted approximately 1.8% of the asset pool of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The Conway Commons Mortgage Loan is an asset of the issuing entity and is part of a loan combination that includes the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan and two other pari passu loans, which are not assets of the issuing entity. A pari passu portion of the loan combination was securitized in the CSAIL 2018-CX12 Commercial Mortgage Trust transaction, Commission File Number 333-207361-09 (the “CSAIL 2018-CX12 Transaction”). This loan combination, including the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan, is being serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the CSAIL 2018-CX12 Transaction, which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.64.5 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Exhibit Index describes exhibits provided by certain parties (in their capacities indicated on the Exhibit Index) with respect to the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan, which constituted approximately 2.9% of the asset pool of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan is an asset of the issuing entity and is part of a loan combination that includes the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan and four other pari passu loans, which are not assets of the issuing entity. This loan combination, including the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan, was serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement for the issuing entity prior to the closing of the securitization of a pari passu portion of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 loan combination in the Benchmark 2018-B6 Mortgage Trust transaction, Commission File Number 333-207132-19 (the “Benchmark 2018-B6 Transaction”). After the closing of the Benchmark 2018-B6 Transaction on October 9, 2018, this loan combination, including the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan was, and will continue to be, serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement with respect to the Benchmark 2018-B6 Transaction, which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.74.6 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The master servicer of a pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement also functions as the primary servicer of the related mortgage loans serviced and administered pursuant to such agreement unless a separate primary servicer is identified herein. If this report does not identify a separate primary servicer, the servicer compliance statement provided by the master servicer under any such agreement also encompasses its responsibilities as primary servicer of the related mortgage loan or mortgage loans.
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is the master servicer and certificate administrator of the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the primary servicer of the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan, the Showcase II Mortgage Loan, the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan and the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan. As a result, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is a “servicer” as defined in Item 1108(a)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB, in the capacities described above, because it is servicing mortgage loans that constituted 10% or more of the assets of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria, accountants’ attestation reports and servicer compliance statements delivered by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association in the capacities described above are listed in the Exhibit Index.
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is the custodian of the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan, the Showcase II Mortgage Loan, the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan and the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan. As a result, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association is a servicing function participant in the capacities described above, because it is servicing mortgage loans that constituted 5% or more of the assets of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountants’ attestation reports delivered by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association in the capacities described above are listed in the Exhibit Index.
Argentic Services Company LP is the special servicer of the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan and the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan on and after May 6, 2020.Loan. As a result, Argentic Services Company LP is a “servicer” as defined in Item 1108(a)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB, in the capacities described above, because it is servicing mortgage loans that constituted 10% or more of the assets of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria, accountants’ attestation reports and servicer compliance statements delivered by Argentic Services Company LP in the capacities described above are listed in the Exhibit Index.
Pentalpha Surveillance LLC is the operating advisor of the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan, the Showcase II Mortgage Loan and the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan and the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan. As a result, Pentalpha Surveillance LLC is a servicing function participant in the capacities described above, because it is servicing mortgage loans that constituted 5% or more of the assets of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountants’ attestation reports delivered by Pentalpha Surveillance LLC in the capacities described above are listed in the Exhibit Index.
LNR Partners, LLC is the special servicer of the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan and the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan prior to May 6, 2020 and the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan. As a result, LNR Partners, LLC is a “servicer” as defined in Item 1108(a)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB, in the capacities described above, because it is servicing mortgage loans that constituted 10% or more of the assets of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria, accountants’ attestation reports and servicer compliance statements delivered by LNR Partners, LLC in the capacities described above are listed in the Exhibit Index.
Park Bridge Lender Services LLC is the operating advisor of the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan and the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan. As a result, Park Bridge Lender Services LLC is a servicing function participant in the capacities described above, because it is servicing mortgage loans that constituted 5% or more of the assets of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountants’ attestation reports delivered by Park Bridge Lender Services LLC in the capacities described above are listed in the Exhibit Index.
Torchlight Loan Services, LLCMount Street US (Georgia) LLP is the special servicer of the Town Center AventuraShowcase II Mortgage Loan and the Showcase IITown Center Aventura Mortgage Loan. As a result, Torchlight Loan Services, LLCMount Street US (Georgia) LLP is a “servicer” as defined in Item 1108(a)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB, in the capacities described above, because it is servicing mortgage loans that constituted 10% or more of the assets of the issuing entity as of its cut-off date. The assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria, accountants’ attestation reports and servicer compliance statements delivered by Torchlight Loan Services, LLCMount Street US (Georgia) LLP in the capacities described above are listed in the Exhibit Index.
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association acts as trustee of the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan. Pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the UBS 2018-C11 Transaction, the trustee is required to provide an assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria solely with respect to Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB (regarding advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements). However, during the reporting period, the trustee did not perform any servicing function with respect to the servicing criteria specified in Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB. The master servicer or the special servicer, to the extent required, performed the servicing function identified with respect to Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB, and each such party included Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB in the assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountant’s attestation report for the subject transaction. As a result, this Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria of the trustee. One or more other servicers of the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan have delivered one or more assessments of compliance with respect to Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB.
Wilmington Trust, National Association acts as trustee of the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan, the Showcase II Mortgage Loan, the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan, the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan and the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan. Pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK 2018-BNK12 Transaction, the pooling and servicing agreement for the JPMDB 2018-C8 Transaction, the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK 2018-BNK13 Transaction, the pooling and servicing agreement for the CSAIL 2018-CX12 Transaction and the pooling and servicing agreement for the Benchmark 2018-B6 Transaction, the trustee is required to provide an assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria solely with respect to Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB (regarding advances of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements). However, during the reporting period, the trustee did not perform any servicing function with respect to the servicing criteria specified in Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB. The master servicer or the special servicer, to the extent required, performed the servicing function identified with respect to Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB, and each such party included Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB in the assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountant’s attestation report for the subject transaction. As a result, this Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria of the trustee. One or more other servicers of the mortgage loans serviced under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan, the Showcase II Mortgage Loan, the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan, the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan and the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan have delivered one or more assessments of compliance with respect to Item 1122(d)(2)(iii) of Regulation AB.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountants’ attestation reports from CoreLogic Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc. and National Tax Search,Solutions, LLC. These entities wereThis entity was engaged by the master servicer under the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the primary servicer of the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan, the Showcase II Mortgage Loan, the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan and the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan to remit tax payments received from the escrow accounts of borrowers to local taxing authorities, to report tax amounts due, to verify tax parcel information, and to verify non-escrow tax payments. These servicing functions are included within the servicing criteria set forth in Items 1122(d)(4)(xi) and 1122(d)(4)(xii) of Regulation AB. Therefore, under the principles-based definition of “servicer” set forth in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB that looks to the functions that an entity performs, these vendors are “servicers”this vendor is a “servicer” for the purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB. See Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations, Section 301.01 (Item 1101(j)).
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes an assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria, accountants’ attestation report and servicer compliance statement from Computershare Trust Company, National Association (“CTCNA”). CTCNA was engaged by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), in its capacity as certificate administrator and custodian, to perform certain specified servicing functions identified in the assessment of compliance with applicable servicing criteria and accountants’ attestation reports. Wells Fargo engaged CTCNA in connection with the sale of Wells Fargo’s corporate trust services business to CTCNA and its affiliates. Further, under the principles-based definition of “servicer” set forth in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB that looks to the functions that an entity performs, this party is a “servicer” for the purposes of Item 1123 of Regulation AB. See Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations, Section 301.01 (Item 1101(j)).
The assessments of compliance with applicable servicing criteria, accountants’ attestation reports and servicer compliance statements of the certificate administrator of the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan, the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan, the Showcase II Mortgage Loan, the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan, the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan and the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan are omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K as the certificate administrator pursuant to the related pooling and servicing agreement or trust and servicing agreement does not perform any activities that address servicing criteria with respect to the issuing entity and because they are each not a “servicer” that meets the criteria in Item 1108(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of Regulation AB.
With respect to the pari passu loan combinations that include the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan, and the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan, the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan and the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, (i) the reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria and attestation reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria of LNR Partners, LLC as special servicer of the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan, KeyBank National Association as primary servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan, Citibank, N.A. as custodian of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan and Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association as special servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan and primaryprior to May 10, 2023, K-Star Asset Management LLC as special servicer of the Torrance Technology CampusMoffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan on and after May 10, 2023 and Citibank, N.A. as custodian of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan, listed on the Exhibit Index are omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K as they are not required to be included on this Annual Report on Form 10-K per Instruction 3 to Item 1122 of Regulation AB because they are parties performing activities that address servicing criteria relating to 5% or less of the assets of the issuing entity; and (ii) the servicer compliance statements of Situs Holdings, LLC as special servicer of the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, LNR Partners, LLC as special servicer of the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan, KeyBank National Association as primary servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association as special servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan prior to May 10, 2023 and primary servicer of the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan and AEGON USA Realty Advisors,K-Star Asset Management LLC as special servicer of the Fair Oaks MallMoffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan on and after May 10, 2023, listed on the Exhibit Index are omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K as they are not required by Item 1123 of Regulation AB to be included on this Annual Report on Form 10-K because they are each an unaffiliated party that is not a “servicer” that meets the criteria in Item 1108(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of Regulation AB.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
Omitted.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Omitted.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity.
Omitted.
Item 2. Properties.
Omitted.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Omitted.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Omitted.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.[Reserved]
Omitted.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Omitted.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Omitted.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Omitted.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Omitted.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Omitted.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Omitted.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Omitted.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Omitted.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Omitted.
Item 14. Principal AccountingAccountant Fees and Services.
Omitted.
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE ITEMS FOR REGULATION AB
Item 1112(b) of Regulation AB, Significant Obligor Financial Information.
No single obligor represents 10% or more of the pool assets held by the issuing entity.
Item 1114(b)(2) of Regulation AB, Significant Enhancement Provider Financial Information.
No entity or group of affiliated entities provides any external credit enhancement or other support for the certificates within this transaction as described under Item 1114(a) of Regulation AB.
Item 1115(b) of Regulation AB, Certain Derivatives Instruments (Financial Information).
No entity or group of affiliated entities provides any derivative instruments or other support for the certificates within this transaction as described under Item 1115 of Regulation AB.
Item 1117 of Regulation AB, Legal Proceedings.
The registrant knows of no material pending legal proceeding involving the trust or any party related to the trust, other than routine litigation incidental to the duties of those respective parties, and the following, with respect to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, as certificate administrator and as custodian.
Beginning on June 18,In December 2014, Phoenix Light SF Limited (Phoenix Light) and certain related entities filed a group of institutional investors filed civil complaintscomplaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, and later the U.S.United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging claims against Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., (“Wells Fargo Bank”) in its capacity as trustee for certaina number of residential mortgage backedmortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”)(RMBS) trusts. The complaints againstComplaints raising similar allegations have been filed by Commerzbank AG in the Southern District of New York, IKB International and IKB Deutsche Industriebank (together, IKB) in New York state court, and Park Royal I LLC and Park Royal II LLC in New York state court. In each case, the plaintiffs allege that Wells Fargo Bank, alleged that theN.A., as trustee, caused losses to investors, and assertedplaintiffs assert causes of action based upon, among other things, the trustee'strustee’s alleged failure to: (i)to notify and enforce repurchase obligations of mortgage loan sellers for purported breaches of representations and warranties, (ii) notify investors of alleged events of default, and (iii) abide by appropriate standards of care following alleged events of default. Relief sought included money damagesIn July 2022, the district court dismissed Phoenix Light’s claims and certain of the claims asserted by Commerzbank AG, and subsequently entered judgment in an unspecified amount, reimbursementeach case in favor of expenses, and equitable relief. In November 2018, Wells Fargo Bank, reached an agreement, in which it denied any wrongdoing,N.A. In August 2022, Phoenix Light and Commerzbank AG each appealed the district court’s decision to resolve such claims on a classwide basisthe United States Court of Appeals for the 271 RMBS trusts at issue. OnSecond Circuit. Phoenix Light dismissed its appeal in May 6, 2019, the court entered an order approving the settlement agreement. Separate lawsuits against2023, terminating its case. In November 2023, Wells Fargo Bank, making similar allegations filed by certain other institutional investors concerning several RMBS trusts in New York federal and state court are not covered by the settlement agreement. In additionN.A. entered into an agreement with IKB to the foregoing cases, in August 2014 and August 2015 Nomura Credit & Capital Inc. (“Nomura”) and Natixis Real Estate Holdings, LLC (“Natixis”) filed a total of seven third-party complaints againstresolve IKB’s claims. Wells Fargo Bank, in New York state court. InN.A. previously settled two class actions filed by institutional investors and an action filed by the underlying first-party actions, Nomura and Natixis have been sued for alleged breaches of representations and warranties made in connectionNational Credit Union Administration with residential mortgage-backed securities sponsored by them. In the third-party actions, Nomura and Natixis allege that Wells Fargo Bank, as master servicer, primary servicer or securities administrator, failed to notify Nomura and Natixis of their own breaches, failed to properly oversee the primary servicers, and failed to adhere to accepted servicing practices. Natixis additionally alleges that Wells Fargo Bank failed to perform default oversight duties. Wells Fargo Bank has asserted counterclaims alleging that Nomura and Natixis failed to provide Wells Fargo Bank notice of their representation and warranty breaches. With respect to each of the foregoing litigations, Wells Fargo Bank believes plaintiffs' claims are without merit and intends to contest the claims vigorously, but there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the litigations or the possible impact of the litigations on Wells Fargo Bank or the related RMBS trusts.similar allegations.
Item 1119 of Regulation AB, Affiliations and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
The information regarding this Item has been previously provided in the prospectus of the Registrant relating to the issuing entity filed on August 28, 2018 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), and the following, with respect to Argentic Services Company LP, as special servicer.
Argentic Real Estate Finance LLC (“AREF”) is affiliated with the special servicer Argentic Services Company LP..
Item 1122 of Regulation AB, Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria.
The reports on assessments of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance with respect to the mortgage loans are attached hereto under Item 15 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Attached as Exhibit AA to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is a chart identifying the entities participating in a servicing function for the transaction responsible for each applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d).
The reports on assessments of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance with respect to the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan, which is being serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK 2018-BNK12 Transaction, are attached hereto under Item 15 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Attached as Exhibit AA to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK 2018-BNK12 Transaction incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.2 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is a chart identifying the entities participating in a servicing function for the BANK 2018-BNK12 Transaction responsible for each applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d).
The reports on assessments of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance with respect to the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan, which is being serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the JPMDB 2018-C8 Transaction, are attached hereto under Item 15 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Attached as Exhibit AA to the pooling and servicing agreement for the JPMDB 2018-C8 Transaction incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.3 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is a chart identifying the entities participating in a servicing function for the JPMDB 2018-C8 Transaction responsible for each applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d).
The reports on assessments of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance with respect to the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan, which is being serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the UBS 2018-C11 Transaction, are attached hereto under Item 15 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Attached as Exhibit Z to the pooling and servicing agreement for the UBS 2018-C11 Transaction incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.4 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is a chart identifying the entities participating in a servicing function for the UBS 2018-C11 Transaction responsible for each applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d).
The reports on assessments of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance with respect to the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan and the Showcase II Mortgage Loan, which are being serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK 2018-BNK13 Transaction, are attached hereto under Item 15 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Attached as Exhibit AA to the pooling and servicing agreement for the BANK 2018-BNK13 Transaction incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.54.4 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is a chart identifying the entities participating in a servicing function for the BANK 2018-BNK13 Transaction responsible for each applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d).
The reports on assessments of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance with respect to the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan, which is being serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the CSAIL 2018-CX12 Transaction, are attached hereto under Item 15 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Attached as Exhibit AA to the pooling and servicing agreement for the CSAIL 2018-CX12 Transaction incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.64.5 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is a chart identifying the entities participating in a servicing function for the CSAIL 2018-CX12 Transaction responsible for each applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d).
The reports on assessments of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance with respect to the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan, which is being serviced and administered pursuant to the pooling and servicing agreement for the Benchmark 2018-B6 Transaction, are attached hereto under Item 15 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Attached as Exhibit O to the pooling and servicing agreement for the Benchmark 2018-B6 Transaction incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.74.6 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is a chart identifying the entities participating in a servicing function for the Benchmark 2018-B6 Transaction responsible for each applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d).
Item 1123 of Regulation AB, Servicer Compliance Statement.
The servicer compliance statements are attached as Exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits,Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following is a list of documents filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
(1) Not applicable
(2) Not applicable
(3) See below
4.3 Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2018, by and among J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp., as Depositor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer, LNR Partners, LLC, as Special Servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer (filed as Exhibit 99.8 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 28, 2018 under Commission File No. 333-206677-27 and incorporated by reference herein), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2018, by and among by and among J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp., as Depositor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer, LNR Partners, LLC, as Special Servicer, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as Operating Advisor and Asset Representations Reviewer (filed as Exhibit 99.9 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 28, 2018 under Commission File No. 333-206677-27 and incorporated by reference herein).
31 Rule 13a-14(d)/15d-14(d) Certifications.
33 Reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities.
33.1 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer
33.2 LNR Partners, LLC, as Special Servicer prior to May 6, 2020
33.3 Argentic Services Company LP, as Special Servicer on and after May 6, 2020
33.433.3 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.533.4 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator
33.633.5 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Custodian
33.733.6 Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as Operating Advisor
33.833.7 CoreLogic Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc., as Servicing Function Participant
33.9 National Tax Search,Solutions, LLC, as Servicing Function Participant
33.13 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Somerset Financial Center Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.2133.12 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Skyline Village Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.2833.19 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.3033.21 Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as Operating Advisor of the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan
33.34 33.25 LNR Partners, LLC, as Special Servicer of the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 33.2)(Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.3533.26 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.40 Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Primary Servicer of the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.43 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee of the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.4833.33 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.5533.40 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Showcase II Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.6333.47 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.6833.52 KeyBank National Association, as Primary Servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.6933.53 Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Special Servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan prior to May 10, 2023 (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.7033.54 K-Star Asset Management LLC, as Special Servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan on and after May 10, 2023 (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.55 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
33.7133.56 Citibank, N.A., as Custodian of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34 Attestation reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities.
34.1 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer
34.2 LNR Partners, LLC, as Special Servicer prior to May 6, 2020
34.3 Argentic Services Company LP, as Special Servicer on and after May 6, 2020
34.434.3 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.534.4 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator
34.634.5 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Custodian
34.734.6 Pentalpha Surveillance LLC, as Operating Advisor
34.834.7 CoreLogic Commercial Real Estate Services, Inc., as Servicing Function Participant
34.9 National Tax Search,Solutions, LLC, as Servicing Function Participant
34.13 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Somerset Financial Center Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.2134.12 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Skyline Village Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.2834.19 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.3034.21 Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as Operating Advisor of the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan
34.34 34.25 LNR Partners, LLC, as Special Servicer of the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan (see Exhibit 34.2)(Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.3534.26 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Constitution Plaza Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.40 Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Primary Servicer of the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.43 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee of the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.4834.33 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Town Center Aventura Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.5534.40 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Showcase II Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.6334.47 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Conway Commons Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.6834.52 KeyBank National Association, as Primary Servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.6934.53 Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Special Servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan prior to May 10, 2023 (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.7034.54 K-Star Asset Management LLC, as Special Servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan on and after May 10, 2023 (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.55 Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
34.7134.56 Citibank, N.A., as Custodian of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
35 Servicer compliance statements.
35.1 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer
35.2 LNR Partners, LLC, as Special Servicer prior to May 6, 2020
35.3 Argentic Services Company LP, as Special Servicer on and after May 6, 2020
35.435.3 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator
35.12 AEGON USA Realty Advisors,35.8 Situs Holdings, LLC, as Special Servicer of the Fair Oaks Mall Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
35.15 Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Primary Servicer of the Torrance Technology Campus Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
35.2535.17 KeyBank National Association, as Primary Servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
35.2635.18 Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as Special Servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan prior to May 10, 2023 (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
35.19 K-Star Asset Management LLC, as Special Servicer of the Moffett Towers II - Building 1 Mortgage Loan on and after May 10, 2023 (Omitted. See Explanatory Notes.)
(b) The exhibits required to be filed by the Registrant pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed above.
(c) Not Applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc.
(Depositor)
/s/ Anthony Sfarra
Anthony Sfarra, President
(senior officer in charge of securitization of the depositor)
Date: March 15, 202119, 2024