UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

[X]x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13

OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 20142015

Commission File No.0-17973

HERITAGE GLOBAL INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Florida

59-2291344

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

700 – 1 Toronto St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada

12625 High Bluff Drive, Suite 305, San Diego, CA

M5C 2V6

92130

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(416) 866-3000

(858) 847-0656

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:None.None.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:Common Stock, $0.01 par value.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes  [   ]o    No  [X]x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes  [   ]o    No  [X]x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  [X]x    No  [   ]o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  [X]x    No  [   ]o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  [   ]o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Large Accelerated Filer [   ]           Accelerated Filer [   ]           Non-Accelerated Filer [   ]           Smaller Reporting Company [X]

Large Accelerated Filer  o

Accelerated Filer  o

Non-Accelerated Filer  o

Smaller Reporting Company  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes  [   ]o    No  [X]x

The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates based upon the closing price of $0.38$0.30 per share on June 30, 2014,2015, as reported by the OTCQB, was approximately $8.164$7.1 million.

As of March 12, 2015,11, 2016, there were 28,167,40828,467,648 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

PART I

Item 1.

Business.

3

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

6

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments.

9

Item 2.

Properties.

9

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings.

9

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures.

9

PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

10

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data.

11

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

11

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

20

18

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

20

18

Item 9.

Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

20

18

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures.

20

19

Item 9B.

Other Information.

21

19

PART III

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

22

20

Item 11.

Executive Compensation.

26

24

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

32

30

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

33

32

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

34

33

PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

36

35

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Forward-Looking Information

This Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Report”) contains certain “forward-looking statements” that are based on management’s exercise of business judgment as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used in this document, the words “may”,"will”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”,“may,” "will,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” and words of similar import, are intended to identify any forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current view of future events and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, asincluding those noted under Item 1A “Risk Factors” below. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation, and do not intend, to update, revise or otherwise publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to reflect the occurrence of any unanticipated events. Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our expectations will materialize.

PART I
(All dollar amounts are presented in thousands of U.S. dollars (“USD”), unless otherwise indicated, except per share amounts)

Item 1. Business.

Overview, History and Recent Developments

Heritage Global Inc. (“HGI”,HGI,” “we” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Florida in 1983 under the name “MedCross, Inc.” The Company’s name was changed to “I-Link Incorporated” in 1997, to “Acceris Communications Inc.” in 2003, to “C2 Global Technologies Inc.” in 2005, to “Counsel RB Capital Inc.” in 2011, and to Heritage Global Inc. effective August 22, 2013. The most recent name change more closely identifies the Company with its core auction business, Heritage Global Partners, Inc. (“HGP”).

On March 20, 2014, the Company’s former majority shareholder, Street Capital Group Inc. (formerly Counsel Corporation, (together with its subsidiaries, “Counsel”herein referred to as “Street Capital”), declared a dividend of all of its shares of the Company. This dividend was paid on April 30, 2014 to Counsel’sStreet Capital’s common shareholders of record onas of April 1, 2014.

On June 2, 2014, and effective as of May 31, 2014, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity ofcapital stock in National Loan Exchange, Inc. (“NLEX”), a broker of charged-off receivables in the United States and Canada. As a result of this acquisition, NLEX now operates as a wholly owned division of the Company. The acquisition of NLEX is consistent with HGI’s strategy to expand the services provided by its asset liquidation business.  In connection with the acquisition, HGI entered into employment agreements with the previous owner and key employees of NLEX.  The purchase price consisted of $2,000$2.0 million cash and up to $5,000an earn-out provision (“contingent consideration”) with a cap of contingent consideration$5.0 million, based on the Net Profits (as defined by the NLEX earningsstock purchase agreement) of NLEX during the four years following the acquisition. At December 31, 20142015 the present value of the contingent consideration has beenis estimated as $4,198. The transaction is also discussed into be $3.5 million. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.

On March 11, 2016, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with International Auto Processing Inc. (“IAP”) to sell the Company’s real estate inventory.  The purchase price of the audited consolidated financial statements.

     Duringreal estate inventory is $4.1 million.  Concurrently, the third quarterCompany entered into a five year lease agreement with an affiliate of 2014,IAP to lease the Company’s Audit Committee completed a reviewbuilding during the escrow period, which will terminate at the close of escrow.  The purchase agreement gives IAP the right to terminate its obligation to consummate the sale for any reason, but in the event the sale is not consummated, the lease agreement will continue on through the end of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. As a result, effective September 27, 2014, the Company engaged Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda & Williamson, LLPlease term.  The purchase and sale agreement is attached hereto as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. This changeExhibit 10.24, which exhibit is discussed in more detail in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 27, 2014.incorporated by reference herein.  

 

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The organization chart on the following page outlines the basic corporate structure of the Company as of December 31, 2014.2015.

3


(1)

Registrant.

(2)

Full service global auction, appraisal and asset advisory company.

(3)

Asset liquidation company which acquires and monetizes distressed and surplus assets.

(4)

Investment bankingMergers and acquisitions (M&A) advisory firm specializing in financially distressed companies and properties.

(5)

Broker of charged-off receivables.

(6)

Owns and licenses telecommunications patents.

Asset liquidation

The Company’sCompany is a value-driven, innovative leader in corporate and financial asset liquidation transactions, valuations and advisory services.  The Company specializes both in acting as an adviser, as well as acquiring or brokering turnkey manufacturing facilities, surplus industrial machinery and equipment, industrial inventories, accounts receivable portfolios, intellectual property, and entire business is its sole operating segment, and the Company’s objective is to build a sustainable, long-term global capital asset solutions business that is the leading resource for clients requiring capital asset solutions.enterprises.

The asset liquidation business began operations in 2009 with the establishment of Heritage Global LLC (“HG LLC”). In addition to acquiring turnkey manufacturing facilities and used industrial machinery and equipment, HG LLC arranges traditional asset disposition sales, including liquidation and auction sales. In the second quarter of 2011, HG LLC acquired 100% of the business of EP USA, LLC (d/b/a Equity Partners) (“Equity Partners”), thereby expanding the Company’s operations. Equity Partners is a boutique investment bankingM&A advisory firm and provider of financial solutions for distressed businesses and properties.

In February 2012 the Company increased its in-house asset liquidation expertise via its acquisition of 100% of the outstanding equity of Heritage Global Partners, Inc. (“HGP”), a global full-service auction, appraisal and asset advisory firm, and in the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company launched Heritage Global Partners Europe (“HGP Europe”). Through its wholly-owned subsidiary Heritage Global Partners UK Limited, the Company opened three European-based offices, one each in the United Kingdom, Germany and Spain. The European operations began earning revenue in the third quarter of 2013.

     As described above, effectiveIn May 31, 2014, the Company again expanded its asset liquidation operations with the acquisition of NLEX.National Loan Exchange (‘NLEX”). NLEX is the largest volume broker of charged-off receivables in the United States and Canada, and its offerings include national, state and regional portfolios on behalf of many of the world’s top financial institutions. Prior to the acquisition, NLEX’s role was limited to being a broker or agent, but that role may expand to includeThe NLEX acting as a principal. Its acquisition is consistent with HGI’s strategy to expand and diversify the services provided by its asset liquidation business.

     At December 31, 2014, HGI is therefore positioned to provide an arrayAs a result of value-added capital asset solutions: auctionthe events and appraisal services, traditional asset disposition sales, and financial solutions for distressed businesses and properties. Managementacquisitions outlined above, management believes that HGI’s expanded global platform will allow the Company to achieve its long term industry leadership goals.

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Intellectual property licensing

The Company holds several patents, including two that relate to Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”). U.S. Patent No. 6,438,124 was developed by the Company, and encompasses the technology that allows two parties to converse phone-to-phone, regardless of

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the distance, by transmitting voice/sound via the Internet. U.S. Patent No. 6,243,373 (the “VoIP Patent”) was purchased from a third party (the “Vendor”). These patents, together with related international patents and patent applications, form the Company’s international VoIP Patent Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) that covers the basic process and technology that enable VoIP communication as used in the market today. As part of the consideration for the acquisition of the VoIP Patent, the Vendor is entitled to receive 35% of the net earnings from the Portfolio.  To date the Company has recognized aggregate revenue of $17,825 from settlement and licensing agreements and paid $2,630 to the vendor. At this time, although the Company expects to continue to incur costs relating to maintaining ownership of these patents, it is not expected that either these costs or related revenue will be material.

OtherEmployees

 In July 2013, the Company recorded intellectual property licensing revenue of $624 upon the sale of a licensing agreement to the Company’s former Co-CEOs. This transaction is discussed in more detail in Note 12 of the audited consolidated financial statements.

Employees

As of December 31, 2014, in addition to its President,2015, HGI had forty-four employees. Twenty-six52 employees: 29 are employed by HGP, thirteen15 by NLEX, and fiveeight by Equity Partners. In addition, five employees of Counsel provideStreet Capital provided management and administrative services to HGI during the first eight months of 2015 under the terms of a management services agreement (the “Agreement”“Services Agreement”) that is described in Item 13 of this Report and Note 12 of14 to the audited consolidated financial statements.  The Services Agreement was terminated effective August 31, 2015.  Refer to Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.  

Industry and Competition

Asset liquidation 
The asset liquidation business is involvedconsists primarily inof the auction, appraisal and asset advisory services provided by HGP, mergers and beginning in the second quarter of 2014,acquisitions advisory services provided by Equity Partners, and the accounts receivable brokerage services provided by NLEX. It also includes the purchase and sale, including at auction, of industrial machinery and equipment, real estate, inventories, accounts receivable and distressed debt. The market for these services and assets is highly fragmented. To acquire auction or appraisal contracts, or assets for resale, HGI competes with other liquidators, auction companies, dealers and brokers. It also competes with them for potential purchasers, as well as with equipment manufacturers, distributors, dealers and equipment rental companies. Some competitors have significantly greater financial and marketing resources and name recognition.

HGI’s business strategy includes the option of partnering with one or more additional purchasers, pursuant to a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company agreement (collectively, “Joint Ventures”). These Joint Ventures give the Company access to more opportunities, helping to mitigate some of the competition from the market’s larger participants and contribute to the Company’s objective to be the leading resource for clients requiring capital asset solutions.

Government Regulation

We are subject to federal, state and local consumer protection laws, including laws protecting the privacy of customer non-public information and regulations prohibiting unfair and deceptive trade practices. Many jurisdictions also regulate "auctions" and "auctioneers" and may regulate online auction services. These consumer protection laws and regulations could result in substantial compliance costs and could interfere with the conduct of our business.

Legislation in the United States, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010, has increased public companies’ regulatory and compliance costs as well as the scope and cost of work provided by independent registered public accountants and legal advisors. The mandatory adoption of XBRL reporting in 2011 has also increased the Company’s costs paid to third party service providers. As regulatory and compliance guidelines continue to evolve, we expect to continue to incur costs, which may or may not be material, in order to comply with legislative requirements or rules, pronouncements and guidelines by regulatory bodies.

Available Information

HGI is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which requires that HGI file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website athttp://www.sec.govthat contains periodic reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including HGI, which file electronically with the SEC. In addition, HGI’s Exchange Act filings may be viewed at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Company makes available free of charge through its web site,http://www.heritageglobalinc.com(follow Investor Relations tab to link to “SEC Filings”) its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such material has been electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information on the Company’s corporate website is not a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors.

You should carefully consider and evaluate these risk factors, as any of them could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, which, in turn, can adversely affect the price of our securities.

We face significant competition in our asset liquidation business.

Our asset liquidation business depends on our ability to successfully obtain a continuous supply of auction or appraisal contracts, or distressed and surplus assets for profitable resale to third parties. In this regard, we compete with numerous other organizations, some of which are much larger and better-capitalized, with greater resources available for both asset acquisition and associated marketing to potential customers. Additionally, some competitors have a longer history of activity in the asset liquidation business, and may have advantages with respect to accessing both deals and capital.

Our asset liquidation business is subject to inventory risk and credit risk.

Under our business model, when not acting solely as an auctioneer, we assume the general and physical inventory and credit risks associated with purchasing assets for subsequent resale. Although we do enter into transactions for which a subsequent purchaser has already been identified, in most cases we purchase assets and assume the risk that they may sell for less than our forecasted price. As well, we may miscalculate demand or resale value, and subsequently sell the assets for less than their original purchase price. Either situation could have a material adverse effect upon our use of working capital and our results of operations.

Our operating results are subject to significant fluctuation.

Our revenue and operating results are subject to fluctuation from quarter to quarter and from year to year due to the nature of the asset liquidation business, which involves discrete deals of varying size that are very difficult to predict. The timing of revenue recognition related to significant transactions can materially affect quarterly and annual operating results. Despite the accompanying variability of direct asset liquidation costs, quarterly fixed costs that are largely composed of salaries and benefits could exceed operating margins.our gross profit. There can therefore be no assurance that we can achieve or sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis.

We are subject to the risks associated with managing growth.

Since the establishment of our asset liquidation business in 2009, we have experienced significant growth.  This has occurred through the acquisitions of Equity Partners in 2011, HGP in 2012 and NLEX in 2014, as well as through the expansion of our operations to Europe during the second half of 2012. This growth requires an increased investment in personnel, systems and facilities. In the absence of continued revenue growth, the Company’s operating margins could decline from current levels. Additional acquisitions will be accompanied by such risks as exposure to unknown liabilities of acquired businesses, unexpected acquisition expenses, greater than anticipated investments in personnel, systems and facilities, the expense of integrating new and existing operations, diversion of senior management resources, and dilution to existing shareholders. Failure to anticipate and manage these risks could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations.

A portion of our asset liquidation business is conducted through Joint Ventures.

Conducting business through Joint Ventures, as described above under “Industry and Competition”,Competition,” allows us to participate in significantly larger deals than those we could fund independently. If we ceased entering into Joint Ventures, or our Joint Venture partners decide not to partner with us, the pool of potential transactions would be reduced. Further, upon entering into Joint Ventures, we become exposed to the uncertainties of the activities of our partners.  This could negatively impact our ability to obtain a continuous supply of assets for resale, and could have a material adverse effect upon our use of working capital and our results of operations.

We are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk.

During the last half of 2012, we expanded our operations to the United Kingdom (“UK”), Spain, and Europe.Germany. Our UK and European operations are conducted in pounds sterling (£) and Europeanour Spain and Germany operations are conducted in euros (€), respectively, rather than in $US. Although we expect the European operations to ultimately generate sufficient revenue to cover all local operating expenses, toU.S. dollars. To date we have been required to use funds generated by our US operations to meet a portion of European obligations as they come due. We thereby incur exchange rate risk. We conduct some of our asset liquidation transactions in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, which exposes us to foreign exchange risk.  Although this risk has not had a material impact on our business and operations to date, failure to anticipate and continue to manage this risk could have a material adverse effect.

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The auction portion of our asset liquidation business may be subject to a variety of additional costly government regulations.

Many states and other jurisdictions have regulations governing the conduct of traditional “auctions” and the liability of traditional “auctioneers” in conducting auctions, which may also apply to online auction services. In addition, certain states have laws or regulations that expressly apply to online auction services. We expect to continue to incur costs in complying with these laws and could be subject to fines or other penalties for any failure to comply with these laws. We may be required to make changes in our business to comply with these laws, which could increase our costs, reduce our revenue, and cause us to prohibit the listing of certain items, or otherwise adversely affect our financial condition or operating results.

Certain categories of merchandise that we sell are subject to government restrictions.

We sell merchandise, such as scientific instruments, that is subject to export control and economic sanctions laws, among other laws, imposed by the United States and other governments. Such restrictions include the U.S. Export Administration regulations, the International Traffic in Arms regulations, and economic sanctions and embargo laws administered by the Office of the Foreign Assets Control regulations. These restrictions prohibit us from, among other things, selling property to (1) persons or entities that appear on lists of restricted or prohibited parties maintained by the United States or other governments or (2) countries, regimes, or nationals that are the target of applicable economic sanctions or other embargoes.

We may incur significant costs or be required to modify our business to comply with these requirements. If we are alleged to have violated any of these laws or regulations we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines, and suspension or prohibition from doing business with U.S. federal government agencies. In addition, we could suffer serious harm to our reputation if allegations of impropriety are made against us, whether or not true.

We are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”).

We are subject to the FCPA, which generally prohibits U.S. companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Our 2012 expansion into Europe has increased the risk of non-compliance with the FCPA. Failure to comply with the FCPA could subject the Company to, among other things, penalties and legal expenses that could harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our asset liquidation business is subject to environmental risk.

Our asset liquidation business at times includes the purchase and resale of buildings and land. Although our purchase process includes due diligence to determine that there are no material adverse environmental issues, it is possible that such issues could be discovered subsequent to a completed purchase. Any remediation and related costs could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations.

We are dependent upon key personnel.

Our operations are substantially dependent on the knowledge, skills and performance of several of our executive officers, particularly the our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer/President, of HGI, both Managing Partners of HGP, the President of NLEX, and the Senior Managing Director of Equity Partners. The loss of any of these officers could damage key relationships and result in the loss of essential information and expertise. As our operations expand, we will be required to hire additional employees, and may face competition for them. Therefore, either the loss of the services of the above existing officers, or the inability to attract and retain appropriately skilled new employees, could have a material adverse effect upon our business and results of operations.

We may require additional financing in the future, which may not be available, or may not be available on favorable terms.

We may need additional funds to finance ourthe operations particularlyof our asset liquidation business, to make additional investments, or to acquire complementary businesses or assets. We may be unable to generate these funds from our operations. If funds are not available, or not available on acceptable terms, we could experience a material adverse effect upon our business.

Provisions in our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, could prevent or delay stockholders' attempts to replace or remove current management.

Our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, provide for staggered terms for the members of our Board. The Board is divided into three staggered classes, and each director serves a term of three years. At eachan annual stockholders’ meeting, only those directors comprising one of the three classes will have completed their term and stand for re-election or replacement. These provisions may be beneficial

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tend to preserve our current management and the Board in a hostile tender offer, and may have an adverse impact on stockholders who may want to participate in such a tender offer, or who may want to replace some or all of the members of the Board.

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Our Board of Directors may issue additional shares of preferred stock without stockholder approval.

Our Articles of Incorporation, as amended, authorize the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $10.00 par value per share. The Board is authorized to determine the rights and preferences of any additional series or class of preferred stock. The Board may, without stockholder approval, issue shares of preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights that are senior to our shares of common stock or that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the existing holders of outstanding shares of preferred stock or common stock. The issuance of additional shares of preferred stock may also hamper or discourage an acquisition or change in control of HGI.

We may conduct future offerings of our common stock and preferred stock and pay debt obligations with our common and preferred stock that may diminish our investors’ pro rata ownership and depress our stock price.

We reserve the right to make future offers and sales, either public or private, of our securities including shares of our preferred stock, common stock or securities convertible into common stock at prices differing from the price of the common stock previously issued. In the event that any such future sales of securities are effectedaffected or we use our common or preferred stock to pay principal or interest on our debt obligations, an investor’s pro rata ownership interest may be reduced to the extent of any such issuances and, to the extent that any such sales are effected at consideration which is less than that paid by the investor, the investor may experience dilution and a diminution in the market price of the common stock.

There is a limited public trading market for our common stock; the market price of our common stock has been volatile and could experience substantial fluctuations.

Our common stock is currently traded in the OTC market in the United States and has a limited public trading market.market in the United States.  Our common stock is traded on the Canadian Securities Exchange, and the market there is similarly limited.  Without an active trading market, there can be no assurance regarding the liquidity or resale value of the common stock. In addition, the market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile. Such price fluctuations may be affected by general market price movements or by reasons unrelated to our operating performance or prospects such as, among other things, announcements concerning us or our competitors, technological innovations, government regulations, and litigation concerning proprietary rights or other matters.

We may not be able to utilize income tax loss carryforwards.

Restrictions in our ability to utilize income tax loss carry forwards have occurred in the past due to the application of certain changes in ownership tax rules in the United States. There is no certainty that the application of these rules may not recur. In addition, further restrictions of, reductions in, or expiryexpiration of net operating loss and net capital loss carry forwards may occur through future merger, acquisition and/or disposition transactions or through failure to continue a significant level of business activities. Any such additional limitations could require us to pay income taxes in the future and record an income tax expense to the extent of such liability. We could be liable for income taxes on an overall basis while having unutilized tax loss carry forwards since these losses may be applicable to one jurisdiction and/or particular line of business while earnings may be applicable to a different jurisdiction and/or line of business. Additionally, income tax loss carry forwards may expire before we have the ability to utilize such losses in a particular jurisdiction and there is no certainty that current income tax rates will remain in effect at the time when we have the opportunity to utilize reported tax loss carry forwards.

We have not declared any dividends on our common stock to date and have no expectation of doing so in the foreseeable future.

The payment of cash dividends on our common stock rests within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend, among other things, upon our earnings, unencumbered cash, capital requirements and our financial condition, as well as other relevant factors. To date, we have not paid dividends on our common stock nor do we anticipate that we will pay dividends in the foreseeable future. As of December 31, 2014,2015, we do not have any preferred stock outstanding that has any preferential dividends.

We may fail to either adequately protect our proprietary technology and processes, or enforce our intellectual property rights.

The Company’s VoIP Patent Portfolio consists of United States Patents No. 6,243,373 and No. 6,438,124. The ultimate value of these patents has yet to be determined. If we fail to obtain or maintain adequate protections, or are unsuccessful in enforcing our patent rights, we may not be able to either realize additional value from our patents, or prevent third parties from benefiting from those patents without benefit to the Company. Any currently pending or future patent applications may not result in issued patents. In

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addition, any issued patents may not have priority over any patent applications of others or may not contain claims sufficiently broad to protect us against third parties with similar technologies, products or processes. In addition, the Company’s existing patents have finite lives (although they may be extended by filing continuations and/or divisional applications), most of which expire over the next four to sixthree years. There is no guarantee that they will be fully exploited or commercialized before expiry.expiration.

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

Item 2. Properties.

The Company, in connection with its asset liquidation business, leases or rents office space in several locations in the US.U.S. The principal locations are Foster City,San Diego, CA and San Diego,Foster City, CA, which are related to HGP’s operations, and Edwardsville, IL, which is related to NLEX’s operations. The Company also maintains offices in Scottsdale, AZ,AZ; Farmington Hills, MIMI; Marietta, GA and Easton, MD. The Foster City and Edwardsville offices are leased from related parties, as discussed in Note 12 of14 to the audited consolidated financial statements.

     The Company, in connection with its intellectual property licensing business, also rents approximately 200 square feet of office space in Marshall, TX on a month to month basis for a nominal amount.

     Since 2005, the majority of the accounting and reporting functions have been carried out from the corporate office of the Company’s former majority stockholder, Counsel, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Company is not required to pay rent or other occupancy costs to Counsel. These services are provided pursuant to a management services agreement (the “Agreement”). See Note 12 of the audited consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the Agreement.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

Intellectual Property Enforcement Litigation 
     On August 27, 2009 the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, C2 Communications Technologies Inc., filed a patent infringement lawsuit against PAETEC Corporation, Matrix Telecom, Inc., Windstream Corporation, and Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. The complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma and alleged that the defendants’ services and systems utilizing VoIP infringe the Company’s U.S. Patent No. 6,243,373. The complaint sought an injunction, monetary damages and costs. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the complaint against Matrix Telecom, Windstream Corporation and Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. was dismissed without prejudice. Also in the fourth quarter of 2009, the case was transferred to the Eastern District of Texas. A trial date was set for March 13, 2013, but in the first quarter of 2013 the Company entered into a settlement and license agreement with the remaining defendant and received $200.

The Company is involved in various other legal matters arising out of its operations in the normal course of business, none of which are expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company.  Refer to Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for further detail.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
     Not applicable.

None.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Mattersand Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information

Shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, are quoted under the symbol “HGBL” in the OTC market (“OTCQB”), and under the symbol “HGBL”, and“HGP” on the Canadian Securities Exchange (“CSE”) under the symbol “HGP”.

The following table sets forth the high and low prices for our common stock, as quoted on the OTCQB, for the calendar quarters from January 1, 20132014 through December 31, 2014,2015, based on inter-dealer quotations, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions. These prices may not represent actual transactions:transactions, and are quoted in U.S. dollars:

Quarter Ended  High  Low 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

March 31, 2013 $ 1.10 $ 0.51 
June 30, 2013  1.05  0.51 
September 30, 2013  0.80  0.52 
December 31, 2013  0.75  0.01 
       
       
March 31, 2014 $ 0.74 $ 0.31 

 

$

0.74

 

 

$

0.31

 

June 30, 2014  0.80  0.27 

 

 

0.80

 

 

 

0.27

 

September 30, 2014  0.50  0.26 

 

 

0.50

 

 

 

0.26

 

December 31, 2014  0.44  0.15 

 

 

0.44

 

 

 

0.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

$

0.47

 

 

$

0.05

 

June 30, 2015

 

 

0.51

 

 

 

0.17

 

September 30, 2015

 

 

0.35

 

 

 

0.15

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

0.26

 

 

 

0.11

 

 

On March 12, 2015,11, 2016, the closing price for a share of the Company’s common stock as quoted on the OTCQB was $0.44.

Holders$0.28.

 

The following table sets forth the high and low prices for our common stock, as quoted on the CSE, for the calendar quarters from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2015, based on inter-dealer quotations, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions. These prices may not represent actual transactions, and are quoted in Canadian dollars:  

Quarter Ended

 

High

 

 

Low

 

March 31, 2014

(1)

N/A

 

(1)

N/A

 

June 30, 2014

 

$

0.80

 

 

$

0.25

 

September 30, 2014

 

 

0.48

 

 

 

0.27

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

0.41

 

 

 

0.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

$

0.50

 

 

$

0.20

 

June 30, 2015

 

 

0.42

 

 

 

0.20

 

September 30, 2015

 

 

0.33

 

 

 

0.17

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

0.25

 

 

 

0.15

 

(1)

The Company was not listed on the CSE until the second quarter of 2014, following the disposition by Street Capital.  Refer to Item 13 and Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for further detail on the disposition.  

On March 11, 2016, the closing price for a share of the Company’s common stock as quoted on the CSE was Canadian $0.22.

Holders

As of March 12, 2015,11, 2016, the Company had approximately 419421 holders of common stock of record.

Dividends

To date, we have not paid dividends on our common stock nor do we anticipate that we will pay dividends in the foreseeable future. As of December 31, 2014,2015, we do not have any preferred stock outstanding which has any preferential dividends.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans 

     The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2014, information with respect to equity compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which the Company’s securities are authorized for issuance.

10



        Number of 
        securities 
        remaining available 
        for future issuance 
        under equity 
   Number of Securities     compensation plans 
   to be issued upon  Weighted-average  (excluding 
  exercise of  exercise price of  securities reflected 
Plan Category (1) outstanding options  outstanding options  in column (a)) 
  (a)  (b)  (c) 
Equity compensation plans approved by securityholders:      
          
2003 Stock Option and Appreciation Rights Plan 1,210,000 $1.62   
          
Equity compensation plans not approved bysecurity holders:      
          
2010 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan 100,000  0.70  1,150,000 
          
Equity Partners Plan 230,000  1.83   
          
Options issued upon acquisition of HGP 625,000  2.00   
          
Total 2,165,000 $ 1.71  1,150,000 

(1) For a description of the material terms of these plans, see Note 15 in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in Item 15 of this Report.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from RegisteredSecurities.

On November 1, 2014 the Company granted restricted stock awards for 300,000 shares to two key employees (150,000 each) as part of their employment agreements.  The shares were restricted only by the continued employment of the individuals.  

 None.

10


Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

None.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

As a Smaller Reporting Company, we are electing scaled reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this Item.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Resultsof Operations.

(All dollar amounts are presented in thousands of USD, unless otherwise indicated, except share and per share amounts)

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, included in Item 15 of this Report. Our accounting policies have the potential to have a significant impact on our financial statements, either because of the significance of the financial statement item to which they relate, or because they require judgment and estimation due to the uncertainty involved in measuring, at a specific point in time, events that are continuous in nature.

Business Overview, Recent Developments and Outlook

Please see Item 1, above, of this Report for an overview of the Company’s business and recent developments. Please see Item 1A, above, for a discussion of the risk factors that may impact the Company’s current and future operations, and financial condition.

11


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

 

At December 31, 20142015 the Company had a working capital deficit of $3,883,$5.1 million, as compared to a working capital deficit of $3,174$4.0 million at December 31, 2013,2014, an increaseincreased deficit of $709.$1.1 million. The Company’s current assets increased slightlydecreased to $7,575$4.3 million compared to $7,324$7.6 million at December 31, 2013.2014, however the current liabilities also decreased to $9.4 million compared to $11.5 million at December 31, 2014. Within current assets, the most significant changes were an increasechange was a decrease of $1,373$2.2 million in accounts receivable, offset by a decrease of $1,366 in deferred income taxes. Within current liabilities, an increase of $621 in accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesthe cash from which was largely offset by a decrease of $464 inused to pay down balances on the Company’s current debt.related party loan to Street Capital (the “Street Capital Loan”).  The most significant changemovements in current liabilities waswere: the inclusion,line of credit with a balance of $0.5 million at December 31, 2014 was paid off and terminated during 2015, and the Street Capital Loan was reduced by $1.3 million during 2015.

The Company believes it can fund its operations and address the working capital deficit, through a combination of $803its on-going asset liquidation operations, sale of its real estate inventory, accessing new financing from related parties and flexibility on the timing of the contingent consideration relating to the Company’s 2014 acquisitionrepayment of NLEX. This acquisition is discussed in more detail in Note 3 of the audited consolidated financial statements.its existing debt obligations with its related party creditor and third party creditor.  

 

The Company’s current debt payable consists of borrowings under HG LLC’s revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), and a related party loan, (the “Counselthe “Street Capital Loan”). The Credit Facility is subject to significant fluctuation depending on the number and magnitude of asset liquidation transactions in process at any given date. At December 31, 2014 it2015, the third party debt had an outstanding balance of $539,$2.5 million, however consistent with the prior year the outstanding balance was classified as comparednon-current as the maturity date was extended to $1,438 at December 31, 2013.January 2017.  The CounselStreet Capital Loan is with the Company’s former majority shareholder, Counsel,Street Capital, and has also fluctuated over time. At December 31, 20142015 it had an outstanding balance of $2,985$1.7 million as compared to $2,550$3.0 million at December 31, 2013.2014.

     The Company has an additional loan payable to an unrelated third party, which had a balance of $2,580 at December 31, 2014 and matures on January 15, 2016.

     The Credit Facility was the Company’s primary source of asset liquidation financing, and was used to finance purchases of assets for resale. The facility was repaid in full in March 2015.

During 2014,2015, the Company’s primary sources of cash were the operations of its asset liquidation business, and borrowings under the associated Credit Facility. The Company also received $444cash receipts of cash distributions from$3.5 million related to its equity method investments.investments (including receipt of proceeds of $2.0 million from the sale of the Company’s investment in Polaroid in 2014), and advances of $0.8 million under the Street Capital Loan. Cash disbursements, other than those related to debt repayment of $4,371$2.9 million ($1,8660.5 million to third parties and $2,505 to a related party)$2.4 million under the Street Capital Loan), were primarily related to operating expenses andexpenses.  Additionally, the acquisitionCompany made its first payment of the contingent consideration owed to the former owner (and current president) of NLEX for net cashin the amount of $1,361.$0.5 million during 2015.  

     It should be noted that theThe Company has historically classified both real estate inventory and asset liquidation related equity method investments as non-current, although they are expected to be converted to cash within a year. At December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, these assets totaled $7,486approximately $3.7 million and $7,458,$7.5 million, respectively.

     In December 2014, the Company sold its investment in Polaroid to an unrelated third party, and recognized a gain of $551. Cash proceeds of $1,992 were received in January 2015 and therefore at December 31, 2014 were reported in accounts receivable in the audited consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2014, the Company’s sole remaining portfolio investment was in Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners Internet Fund No. 1 GP LLC (“Knight’s Bridge GP”). At December 31, 2014, the investment had a value of $156. Of this amount, $136 represented an expected distribution, and the Company received $140 in March 2015.

The Company is continuing to pursue licensing and royalty agreements with respect to its patents. However, the Company expects that its asset liquidation business will continue to be the primary source of cash required for ongoing operations for the foreseeable future. During 2014 the Company had a net positive cash flow of $420, and expects this trend to continue during 2015.

 

11


Ownership Structure and Capital Resources

12


Cash Position and Cash Flows

 

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 20142015 were $3,633$2.8 million compared to $3,213$3.6 million at December 31, 2013.2014.

Cash provided by or used in operating activities.Cash used in operating activities was $0.8 million during 2014 was $357,2015 as compared to $2,261$0.6 million cash provided during 2013,2014, which represents an approximate $1.4 million change in operating cash flows between the two years.  The $1.4 million change was primarily attributed to the following: the net loss adjusted for noncash items was $0.6 million greater in 2015 compared to 2014 as a decreaseresult of $2,618. In both 2014 and 2013, the operationssome general under performance of the Company’sour asset liquidation business were(with the primary sourceexception of cash receiptsNLEX) during 2015; we generated $0.3 million less of return on investment in equity method investments in 2015 compared to 2014, and disbursements. In 2014 the Companywe had a pre-tax lossnet unfavorable change of $1,792, as$0.5 million in the operating assets and liabilities in 2015 compared to 2014.  The significant noncash items in 2015 included a pre-tax loss$5.4 million impairment of $3,367 in 2013,goodwill and intangible assets charge and a decrease of $1,575. The operations of NLEX, which was acquired during$2.7 million real estate inventory write-down charge; whereas the second quarter of 2014, resulted in the inclusion of $526 of pre-tax income in 2014. Net losses for 2014 and 2013 were $26,514 and $6,396, respectively. The large increasemost significant noncash item in 2014 was primarily due to the adjustment of the $24,667 total deferred tax assets outstanding at December 31, 2013 to $0. In 2013, the Company recorded neta $24.7 million income tax expense of $3,029, of which $4,740 wasrelating primarily to recording a valuation allowance against itsour deferred tax assets.

 With respect to operations, the Company’s operating loss decreased to $1,900 in 2014 as compared to $2,937 in 2013. Gross profit from asset liquidation operations, including earnings from asset liquidation investments and NLEX operations, increased by $3,136. There was no intellectual property licensing revenue in 2014 compared to $824 in 2013, and related expenses decreased by $148, for a net decrease of $676. Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased by $1,329, largely due to the inclusion of $1,396 of NLEX operating expenses. Depreciation and amortization increased by $94, of which $91 represents amortization of intangible assets that are associated with the NLEX acquisition and are discussed in more detail in Note 3 of the audited consolidated financial statements.

     Interest expense in 2014 totaled $704, as compared to $556 in 2013, an increase of $148. This was primarily due to the $210 accretion of the present value of the contingent consideration associated with the NLEX acquisition, as recorded for the seven month period ending December 31, 2014. The contingent consideration is discussed in more detail in Note 3 of the audited consolidated financial statements.

The significant changes in operating assets and liabilities during 20142015 as compared to 2013, aside from those relating to tax,2014 are primarily due to the nature of the Company’s operations. The Company earns revenue from discreetdiscrete asset liquidation deals that vary considerably with respect to their magnitude and timing, and that can consist of fees, commissions, asset sale proceeds, or a combination of these. The operating assets and liabilities associated with these deals are therefore subject to the same variability and can be quite different at the end of any given period.

Cash provided by or used in investing activities.Cash used inprovided by investing activities during 20142015 was $1,055,$2.7 million, as compared to $773$1.5 million cash providedused during 2013.2014. The 2015 activity consisted primarily of the following cash receipts related to the Company’s equity method investments: $2.0 million of proceeds from the Company’s December 2014 exit from its investment in Polaroid (received in 2015), and $0.9 million of distributions from the Company’s other equity method investments.  In 2014 the most significant item in 2014 wasitems were the net $1,361$1.4 million cash paid to acquire NLEX; there were no similar transactions during 2013. The other significant difference between the two periods was the receiptNLEX and $0.6 million of $444investments in cash distributions during 2014, primarily from the Company’s investmentequity method investments.    

Cash used in Polaroid, compared to the receipt of $839 in cash distributions during 2013, also primarily from Polaroid. In 2014, purchases of property, plant and equipment were $127, compared to $10 in 2013.

Cashor provided by orfinancing activities. Cash used in financing activities.Cash provided by financing activities was $2.7 million during 2014 was $1,832,2015, as compared to $4,135$1.3 million cash usedprovided during 2013.2014. The 2015 activity consisted of net $1.6 million of debt repaid to Street Capital, $0.5 million of debt repaid on our credit facility that we terminated in 2015, and $0.5 million of contingent consideration paid to the former owner (and current president) of NLEX. In 2014, the Company received net cash$1.6 million (net of $1,587repayments) as loans from third party lenders, as compared to repaying $9,456 net cash in 2013. With respect to related party debt, in 2014parties, primarily used for the Company received net cashpurchase of $245 from Counsel, as compared to receiving net cash of $5,311 in 2013. In 2013 the Company received $10 with respect to the exercise of 30,000 options; there were no exercises in 2014.NLEX.

13

12


Management’s Discussion of Results of Operations

The following table sets out the Company’s condensedsummarizes our consolidated quarterly results of operations for the eight quarters ended December 31,2015 and 2014 as well as for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014.(in thousands).

                          Year ended 
  Q1/13  Q2/13  Q3/13  Q4/13  Q1/14  Q2/14  Q3/14  Q4/14  Dec 31/13  Dec 31/14 
Revenue                              
Asset liquidation:                              
Commissions and other 946  1,780  1,064  2,232  1,010  2,312  1,365  3,239  6,022  7,926 
Asset sales 446  152  1,201  247  975  499  4,738  48  2,046  6,260 
Total asset liquidation revenue 1,392  1,932  2,265  2,479  1,985  2,811  6,103  3,287  8,068  14,186 
Intellectual property licensing 200  -  624  -  -  -  -  -  824  - 
Total revenue 1,592  1,932  2,889  2,479  1,985  2,811  6,103  3,287  8,892  14,186 
                               
Operating costs and expenses:                              
Asset liquidation 430  341  905  1,030  465  569  3,385  212  2,706  4,631 
Patent licensing and maintenance 150  6  10  25  11  5  16  11  191  43 
Selling, general and administrative 2,598  2,580  2,078  2,404  2,138  2,604  2,682  3,565  9,660  10,989 
Depreciation and amortization 121  119  118  114  118  120  119  209  472  566 
Interest expense 95  174  130  157  138  139  122  305  556  704 
Total operating costs and expenses 3,394  3,220  3,241  3,730  2,870  3,437  6,324  4,302  13,585  16,933 
                               
  (1,802) (1,288) (352) (1,251) (885) (626) (221) (1,015) (4,693) (2,747)
                               
Earnings (loss) of asset liquidation investments 802  7  456  (65) (30) 18  (41) 196  1,200  143 
Earnings of other equity method investments -  38  23  65  11  24  129  97  126  261 
Other income -  -  -  -  -  -  -  551  -  551 
                               
Income (loss) before tax (1,000) (1,243) 127  (1,251) (904) (584) (133) (171) (3,367) (1,792)
                          -    
Income tax expense (recovery) (353) (500) 387  3,495  24,667  -  55  -  3,029  24,722 
                               
Net loss (647) (743) (260) (4,746) (25,571) (584) (188) (171) (6,396) (26,514)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Services revenue

 

$

13,485

 

 

$

13,270

 

Asset sales

 

 

3,946

 

 

 

6,716

 

Total revenue

 

 

17,431

 

 

 

19,986

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services revenue

 

 

3,125

 

 

 

4,882

 

Cost of asset sales

 

 

3,412

 

 

 

5,398

 

Real estate inventory write-down

 

 

2,748

 

 

 

-

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

12,774

 

 

 

11,183

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

575

 

 

 

566

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

5,437

 

 

 

-

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

28,071

 

 

 

22,029

 

Earnings of equity method investments

 

 

286

 

 

 

143

 

Operating loss

 

 

(10,354

)

 

 

(1,900

)

Other income

 

 

297

 

 

 

603

 

Interest expense

 

 

(349

)

 

 

(495

)

Loss before income tax expense

 

 

(10,406

)

 

 

(1,792

)

Income tax expense

 

 

15

 

 

 

24,722

 

Net loss

 

$

(10,421

)

 

$

(26,514

)

The Company’s asset liquidation revenue has several components:  1)(1) traditional fee based asset disposition services, such as commissions from on-siteon-line and webcast auctions, liquidations and negotiated sales, and commissions from the NLEX charged-off receivables business, 2)(2) the acquisition and subsequent disposition of distressed and surplus assets, including industrial machinery and equipment and real estate, inventories, accounts receivable and distressed debt, and 3)(3) fees earned for appraisal and management advisory services. The Company also earns income from its asset liquidation business through its earnings from asset liquidation investments. As a result of the acquisition of HGP in the first quarter of 2012 and the acquisition of NLEX in the second quarter of 2014, the Company’s revenues are increasingly earned from services rather than from acquisition and disposition of assets, or from asset liquidationequity method investments.

     In the near-term, the Company’s earnings have been impacted by the incremental costs associated with the acquisition and integration of HGP, the expansion of its operations into Europe, and the acquisition of NLEX, as discussed above under Overview, History and Recent Developments.

20142015 Compared to 20132014

Asset liquidationRevenues and cost of revenues - Revenues were $14,186$17.4 million in 2015 compared to $20.0 million in 2014, costs of services revenue and asset sales were $6.5 million in 2015 compared to $8,068 in 2013,asset liquidation expense was $4,631$10.3 million in 2014, compared to $2,706 in 2013, andearnings of equity accounted asset liquidationmethod investments were $143$0.3 million in 20142015 compared to $1,200$0.1 million in 2013.2014. The net earningsgross profits of these three items were therefore $9,698$11.2 million in 20142015 compared to $6,562$9.9 million in 2013,2014, an increase of $3,136approximately $1.3 million or 47.8%approximately 14%. Because the Company conducts its asset liquidation operations both independently and through partnerships, and the ratio of the two is unlikely to remain constant in each period, the operations must be considered as a whole rather than on a line-bylineline-by-line basis. The increased net earningsgross profit in 2014 reflectthe current year reflects the vagaries of the timing of asset liquidation transactions. They also reflecttransactions as well as the acquisitioninclusion of a full year of NLEX which was responsible for $1,925 of net asset liquidation earnings.

14


Intellectual property licensing revenuewas $0 in 2014,gross profit as compared to $824only seven months of gross profit in 2013.2014.  NLEX generated $4.5 million of gross profit in 2015 as compared to $2.1 million of gross profit in 2014.

Real estate inventory write-down - The 2013 revenue consisted of $200 revenue fromCompany recorded a settlement and licensing agreement entered into with$2.7 million real estate inventory write-down charge during 2015.  No charge was taken in the defendant incomparable 2014 period.  The write-down represented a patent infringement lawsuit, and $624 revenue from the sale of an intellectual property licensing agreementnet realizable value adjustment to the carrying value of the Company’s former Co-CEOs.real estate inventory and was triggered by the Company’s decision to list the property for sale at a much lower price than which it had previously been listed.

Patent licensing and maintenance expense was $43 in 2014 compared to $191 in 2013. The additional costs in 2013 were associated with the revenue earned during the same period.

Selling, general and administrative expense,Selling, general and administrative expense, including expenses paid to related parties, was $10,989$12.8 million in 20142015 as compared to $9,660$11.2 million in 2013,2014, an increase of $1,329$1.6 million or 13.8%14%. Expenses increased overall primarily due to the inclusion of NLEX expenses of $1,396$2.8 million for the entire year in 2015, compared to only $1.4 million for the seven month period from acquisition in June to December 2014. This increase was partially offset by reduced expenses of HG LLC operations in 2014 followingthrough the departureend of the former Co-CEOs and other HG LLC employees effective June 30, 2013.year.  The Company’s personnel expense also contributed to the increase, as we increased the headcount in our asset liquidation businesses to promote operational growth.

 

13


Significant components of selling, general and administrative expense were as shown below:below (dollars in thousands):

 Year ended    
 December 31,    

 

Year ended

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 2014  2013  % change 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

% change

 

Compensation:         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HGP salaries and benefits$3,935 $3,546  11.0 
HG LLC salaries and benefits 1,064  1,792  (40.6)
HG LLC bonuses 638  194  228.9 
NLEX salaries and benefits 1,031    N/A 
NLEX bonuses 26    N/A 
President’s salary 138  138   

HGP

 

$

4,233

 

 

$

3,935

 

 

 

8

%

Equity Partners

 

 

1,617

 

 

 

1,702

 

 

 

-5

%

NLEX

 

 

2,155

 

 

 

1,205

 

 

 

79

%

Former President’s salary

 

 

138

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

0

%

Stock-based compensation 484  532  (9.0)

 

 

358

 

 

 

484

 

 

 

-26

%

         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal 268  307  (12.7)

 

 

219

 

 

 

268

 

 

 

-18

%

Consulting 507  650  (22.0)

 

 

553

 

 

 

507

 

 

 

9

%

Counsel management fees 360  360   

Street Capital management fees

 

 

240

 

 

 

360

 

 

 

-33

%

Accounting and tax consulting 323  223  44.8 

 

 

190

 

 

 

323

 

 

 

-41

%

Insurance, including Directors and Officers liability 162  127  27.6 

Insurance

 

 

233

 

 

 

162

 

 

 

44

%

Occupancy 370  375  (1.3)

 

 

611

 

 

 

370

 

 

 

65

%

Travel and entertainment 717  558  28.5 

 

 

875

 

 

 

717

 

 

 

22

%

Advertising and promotion 360  256  40.6 

 

 

408

 

 

 

360

 

 

 

13

%

Other

 

 

944

 

 

 

652

 

 

 

45

%

Total selling, general and administrative expense

 

$

12,774

 

 

$

11,183

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense was $566 during$0.6 million in both 2015 and 2014. The increased amortization from a full year of expense on the NLEX intangible assets acquired in the second quarter of 2014 comparedwas offset by a reduction to $472the amortization on the HGP customer network resulting from the reduction in 2013, an increasecarrying value subsequent to the impairment charge at the beginning of $94 or 19.9%.the fourth quarter of 2015.  In both years $453 is amortizationthe depreciation of property and equipment was not material.

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets – The Company recorded an impairment charge of $5.4 million to reduce the carrying value of the intangible assets recognized in connection withgoodwill and customer network, which resulted from the acquisition of HGP.HGP in 2012, to their respective fair values as of October 1, 2015 (the date at which the Company tested its goodwill and intangibles for impairment).  There was no such similar charge in 2014.  The sustained losses incurred by the Company, and the qualitative and quantitative review of the HGP reporting unit, led to the impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2015.  Refer to Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further detail.  

Other income – The significant items within other income included the following: In 2014, an additional $91 is amortizationthe Company recorded $0.6 million as its gain on the sale of its investment in Polaroid. There were no similar transactions in 2015.  In 2014, the intangible assets recognized in connection with the acquisitionCompany recorded $0.3 million as its share of NLEX for the seven month period June to December. The remaining expense in both years is depreciation of property, plant and equipment.

Other income (expense) and earnings offrom its other equity accounted investments. Income from these other equity accounted investments was not material in 2015.  In 2015 the significant items included:

In 2014, the Company recorded $551 as its gain on the sale of its investment in Polaroid. There were no similar transactions in 2013.

In 2014, the Company recorded $261 as its share of income from its equity accounted investments, as compared to income of $126 in 2013. In 2014, the amount consisted of $122 income from Polaroid, and $139 income from Knight’s Bridge GP; in 2013, these amounts were $94 and $32, respectively.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measure - Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”)
     We prepared our audited consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).

     We use the non-GAAP financial measure “EBITDA” in assessing the Company’s results. We define EBITDA as netCompany recorded other income less interest expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We believe that EBITDA is relevant and useful supplemental information for our investors. Management believes that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure, when considered together with our GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation$0.2 million related to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, provides a more complete understandingmark-to-market revaluation of the factorsNLEX contingent consideration.  In 2014 the mark-to-market revaluation resulted in other expense of $0.2 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements – The Company had no off balance sheet arrangements during the years ended December 31, 2015 and trends affecting the Company than could be obtained absent these disclosures. Management uses EBITDA to make operating and strategic decisions and evaluate the Company’s performance. We have disclosed this non-GAAP financial measure so that our investors have the same financial data that management uses, with the intention of assisting investors to make comparisons to our historical operating results and analyze our underlying performance. Management believes that EBITDA is a useful supplemental tool to evaluate the underlying operating performance of the Company on an ongoing basis. Our use of EBITDA is not meant to be, and should not be, considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, any GAAP financial measure. You should carefully evaluate the quarterly and annual financial information, below, which reconciles EBITDA to our GAAP reported net loss for the periods presented.2014.

                          Year ended 
  Q1/13  Q2/13  Q3/13  Q4/13  Q1/14  Q2/14  Q3/14  Q4/14  Dec 31/13  Dec 31/14 
                               
EBITDA (784) (950) 375  (980) (648) (325) 108  343  (2,339) (522)
                               
Deduct:                              
Depreciation and amortization 121  119  118  114  118  120  119  209  472  566 
Interest expense 95  174  130  157  138  139  122  305  556  704 
Income tax expense (recovery) (353) (500) 387  3,495  24,667  -  55  -  3,029  24,722 
                               
Net loss (647) (743) (260) (4,746) (25,571) (584) (188) (171) (6,396) (26,514)

Future Accounting Pronouncements

     In June 2014 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-12,Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (“ASU 2014-12”). ASU 2014-12 requires entities to treat performance targets that can be met after the requisite service period as performance conditions that affect vesting. Therefore, an entity would not record compensation expense related to an award for which transfer to the employee is contingent on achieving a performance target until it becomes probable that the performance target will be met. No new disclosures will be required. ASU 2014-12 will be effective for all entities for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. At this time the Company has not granted any share-based payment awards that include performance targets, but will be required to adopt ASU 2014-12 should it issue any such awards when ASU 2014-12 becomes effective.

     In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-08,Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (“ASU 2014-08”). ASU 2014-08 requires discontinued operations treatment for disposals of a component or group of components that represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major impact on an entity’s operations or financial results. It also expands the scope of ASC 205-20 to disposals of equity method investments and acquired businesses held for sale. With respect to disclosures, ASU 2014-08 both 1) expands disclosure requirements for transactions that meet the definition of a discontinued operation, and 2) requires entities to disclose information about individually significant components that are disposed of or held for sale and do not qualify as discontinued operations. ASU 2014-08 also requires specific presentation of various items on the face of the financial statements. ASU 2014-08 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. At the date of these consolidated financial statements the Company does not have either discontinued operations or any planned disposals that would require the expanded reporting required by ASU 2014-08, and therefore does not anticipate that its adoption will impact its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards update 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 specifies a comprehensive model to be used in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers, and supersedes most of the current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. It applies to all contracts with customers except those that are specifically within the scope of other FASB topics, and certain of its provisions also apply to transfers of nonfinancial assets, including in-substance nonfinancial assets that are not an output of an entity’s ordinary activities. The core principal of the model is that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the transferring entity expects to be entitled in exchange. To apply the revenue model, an entity will:  1) identify the contract(s) with a customer, 2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, 3) determine the transaction price, 4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and 5)

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recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. For public companies, ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2016.2017. Early adoption is not permitted. Upon adoption, entities can choose to use either a full retrospective or modified approach, as outlined in ASU 2014-09. As compared with current GAAP,Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), ASU 2014-09 requires significantly more disclosures about revenue recognition. The Company has not yet assessed the potential impact of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

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In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2014-15,Disclosure of Uncertainties About an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (“ASU 2014-15”). ASU 2014-15 requires management to determine whether substantial doubt exists regarding the entity’s going concern presumption, which generally refers to an entity’s ability to meet its obligations as they become due, and provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going-concern uncertainties in an entity’s financial statements. It requires management to perform both interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. The ASU contains guidance on 1) how to perform a going-concern assessment, and 2) when to provide going-concern disclosures. An entity must provide specified disclosures if conditions or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. ASU 2014-15 applies to all entities and is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet adopted ASU 2014-15 nor assessed its potential impact on its disclosures.

In November 2014,January 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2014-16,Determining Whether2015-01, Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument IssuedConcept of Extraordinary Items (“ASU 2015-01”). ASU 2015-01 eliminates the requirement for entities to consider whether an underlying event or transaction is extraordinary, and, if so, to separately present the item in the Formincome statement net of tax, after income from continuing operations. Instead, items that are both unusual and infrequent should be separately presented as a Share Is More Akincomponent of income from continuing operations, or be disclosed in the notes to Debtthe financial statements. ASU 2015-01 will be effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 31, 2015. Early adoption is permitted provided that the new standard is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company has not historically reported extraordinary items in its consolidated financial statements, and is not aware of any pending transactions or events that might have required reporting as extraordinary items, and therefore does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-01 to Equityhave a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (“ASU 2014-16”2015-02”). ASU 2014-16 requires an2015-02 eliminates entity to applyspecific consolidation guidance for limited partnerships, and revises other aspects of the “whole instrument” approach to determine whetherconsolidation analysis, but does not change the host contract in a hybrid instrument in the form of a share is more like debt or equity, as part of a larger analysis to determine if an embedded derivative shouldexisting consolidation guidance for corporations that are not variable interest entities (“VIEs”). For public business entities, ASU 2015-02 will be bifurcated. If so, the embedded derivative, such as a conversion feature in convertible preferred stock, should be accounted for as a liability and carried at fair value through earnings each period. ASU 2014-16 applies to issuers of and investors in hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of shares such as redeemable convertible preferred stock, and is effective for fiscal years, and interim and annual periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet adopted ASU 2014-16, but based on a preliminary analysis of its outstanding convertible preferred shares, it does not expect the adoption ofbelieve that ASU 2014-16 to2015-02 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”). ASU 2015-03 changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements, by requiring them to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability, rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs is reported as interest expense. There is no change to the current guidance on the recognition and measurement of debt issuance costs. For public business entities, ASU 2015-03 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not believe that ASU 2015-03 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2015-15, Interest – Imputation of Interest, (“ASU 2015-15”).  ASU 2015-15 amends subtopic 835-30 of the accounting standards codification (which was previously amended by ASU 2015-03), to allow for the capitalization of debt issuance costs related to line of credit agreements.  Capitalized costs would be presented as an asset and subsequently amortized ratably over the term of the line of credit.  The Company does not believe that ASU 2015-15 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments (“ASU 2015-16”).  ASU 2015-16 changes the recognition of business combination adjustments by requiring acquirers to recognize adjustments to provisional amounts identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.  The acquirer is required to record the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts.  These amounts are calculated as if the accounting was completed at acquisition date.  The acquirer is also required to present separately on the face of the income statement, or disclose in the notes, the amount recorded in current-period earnings (by line item) that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods had the adjustments been recognized as of the acquisition date.  ASU 2015-16 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim

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periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015.  The Company does not believe ASU 2015-16 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (“ASU 2015-17”).  ASU 2015-17 requires all deferred tax assets and liabilities to be classified as non-current on the balance sheet.  This amendment simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes.  ASU 2015-17 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016.  The Company has not yet adopted ASU 2015-17, however its effects are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.  

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”).  ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to recognize a lease asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, and a lease liability for the payments to be made to lessor, on its balance sheet for all operating leases greater than 12 months.  ASU 2016-02 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company has not yet adopted ASU 2016-02 nor assessed its potential impact on the financial statements.      

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Use of estimates
     Our audited

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordanceconformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), which are described in Note 2 of the audited consolidated financial statements, included in Item 15 of this Report. ThisGAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant estimates required in the preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements include the assessment of collectability of revenue recognized, and the valuation of accounts receivable, inventory, investments, goodwill and intangible assets, liabilities, contingent consideration, deferred income tax assets and liabilities, contingent consideration, and stock-based compensation. These estimates are considered significanthave the potential to significantly impact our consolidated financial statements, either because of the significance of the financial statement itemsitem to which they relate, or because they require judgment and estimation due to the uncertainty involved in measuring, at a specific point in time, events that are continuous in nature.

Asset liquidationRevenue recognition

Services revenue
     Asset liquidationgenerally consists of commissions and fees from providing auction services, appraisals, brokering of sales transactions are classified into two broad categories: 1) the sale of distressed or surplus assets, and 2) commission or fee-basedproviding merger and acquisition advisory services. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the amount of the proceedsselling price is fixed delivery terms are arrangedand determinable, goods or services have been provided, and collectability is reasonably assured.  With respect toFor asset sales revenue is recognized atin the timeperiod in which the assets are sold. As proceeds are generally due whenasset is sold, the buyer takes delivery, there are minimal issues associatedhas assumed the risks and awards of ownership, the Company has no continuing substantive obligations and collectability is reasonably assured.

We evaluate revenue from asset liquidation transactions in accordance with determining collectability. With respectthe accounting guidance to commissiondetermine whether to report such revenue on a gross or fee-based services,net basis.  We have determined that we act as an agent for our fee based asset liquidation transactions and therefore we report the revenue is recognizedfrom transactions in which we act as the services are provided. Although the collectability of these revenues has more uncertainty than those related to asset sales, in practice the Company’s bad debt expense has been immaterial, totalling $303 since operations began in 2009. Of that amount, $67 was recognized in 2014 and $28 in 2013.an agent on a net basis.  

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The Company also earns asset liquidation income through asset liquidation transactions that involve the Company acting jointly with one or more additional purchasers, pursuant to a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company (“LLC”) agreementagreements (collectively, “Joint Ventures”). For these transactions, the Company does not record asset liquidationthe revenue or expense.expenses associated with these Joint Ventures. Instead, the Company’s proportionate share of the net income (loss) is reported as Earnings (Loss) of Asset Liquidation Investments.equity method investments. In general, the Joint Ventures apply the same revenue recognition and other accounting policies as the Company.

Cost of services revenue and asset sales

      Cost of services revenue generally includes the direct costs associated with generating commissions and fees from the Company’s auction and appraisal services, merger and acquisition advisory services, and brokering of charged-off receivable portfolios.  The Company generally recognizes these expenses in the period in which the revenue they relate to is recorded.  Cost of asset sales generally includes the cost of purchased inventory and the related direct costs of selling inventory.  The Company recognizes these expenses in the period in which title to the inventory passes to the buyer and the buyer assumes the risk and reward of the inventory.

Accounts receivable

The Company’s accounts receivable primarily relate to the operations of its asset liquidation business. They generally consist of three major categories:  fees, commissions and retainers relating to appraisals and auctions, receivables from asset sales, and

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receivables from Joint Venture partners. The initial value of an account receivable corresponds to the fair value of the underlying goods or services. To date, alla majority of the receivables have been classified as current and, due to their short-term nature, any decline in fair value would be due to issues involving collectability. At each financial statement date the collectability of each outstanding account receivable is evaluated, and an allowance is recorded if the book value exceeds the amount that is deemed collectable. As noted above, the Company has not experienced significant issues with respectSee Note 9 to the collectability of its receivables.consolidated financial statements for more detail regarding the Company’s accounts receivable.  

Inventory

The Company’s inventory consists of assets acquired for resale. Machinery and equipment inventory is classified as current, and historically is sold within a one-year operating cycle. Real estate inventory is classified as non-current due to uncertainties relating to the timing of resale. Although the Company’s experience is that smaller properties are generally sold within a one-year operating cycle, one property with a carrying value of approximately $6,500 has been held in inventory since being acquired in the fourth quarter of 2012. All inventory is recorded at the lower of cost andor net realizable value. There is a risk that assets acquired for resale may be subsequently sold for less than their cost, or may remain unsold.  However, since the commencement of operations in the second quarter of 2009,Historically, the assets’ selling prices have in generalgenerally been in excess of their cost. TheHowever, during 2015, the Company has recorded an inventory write downs totaling $8 in 2014 and $59 in 2013.down charge of $2.7 million related to its real estate inventory.  See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further detail.      

Asset LiquidationEquity Method Investments

As noted above, the Company conducts a portion of its asset liquidation business through Joint Ventures. These are accounted for using the equity method of accounting whereby the Company’s proportionate share of the Joint Venture’s net income (loss) is reported in the consolidated statement of operations as Earnings (Loss) of Asset Liquidation Investments.equity method investments. At the balance sheet date, the Company’s investments in these Joint Ventures are reported in the consolidated balance sheet as Asset Liquidation Investments.equity method investments. The Company monitors the value of each Joint Ventures’ underlying assets and liabilities, and records a write down of its investments should the Company conclude that there has been a decline in the value of the net assets. In 2013 the Company recorded inventory write downs of $387, which were reported in Earnings (Loss) of Asset Liquidation Investments; there have been no other write downs. Given that the underlying transactions are identical, in all material aspects, to asset liquidation transactions that the Company undertakes independently, the net assets are similarly expected to be sold within a one-year operating cycle.  In assessing its operations and cash flows for internal reporting purposes, the Company regards Asset Liquidation Investments as a current asset. However, theythese investments have historically been classified as non-current in the audited consolidated financial statements due to the uncertainties relating to the timing of resale of the underlying assets as a result of the Joint Venture relationship.

Investments
     In 2007, the Company began investing in Internet-based e-commerce businesses and acquired minority positions in several companies, which investments were subsequently sold at a profit. In 2009, the Company made its most significant investment when it acquired an approximately 5% interest in Polaroid Corporation for a total of $2,895. This investment was accounted for using the equity method. The investment was sold in the fourth quarter of 2014, and the Company recognized a gain on sale of $551. At December 31, 2014 the Company holds one equity method investment, which is a one-third interest in Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners Internet Fund No. 1 GP LLC (“Knight’s Bridge GP”), which was acquired for an initial purchase price of $20. This investment is not traded on an open market, and therefore significant judgment is involved in estimating its fair value, which is primarily based on the value of the investments held by its own equity method investee, the Internet Fund. With one exception, these investments are also not publicly traded, and their values are estimated using Level 3 inputs, primarily investee financial statements and projections. At December 31, 2014, Knight’s Bridge GP had a book value of $156. The Company expects to receive the majority of this amount as a cash distribution during 2015, and therefore the Company’s management has concluded that the investment’s book value is a satisfactory measure of its fair value.

Identifiable intangibleIntangible assets and goodwill
     Identifiable intangible

Intangible assets are recorded at fair value upon acquisition. Those with an estimated useful life are amortized, and those with an indefinite useful life are unamortized. Subsequent to acquisition, the Company monitors events and changes in circumstances that require an assessment of intangible asset recoverability. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed at least annually to determine both whetherif they remain indefiniteindefinite-lived and whetherif they are impaired,impaired.  The Company assesses whether or not there have been any events or changes in circumstances that suggest the value of the asset may not be recoverable. Amortized intangible assets are not tested annually, but are assessed when events and changes in circumstances suggest the assets may be impaired. If an assessment determines that the carrying amount of any intangible asset is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized in the statement of operations, determined by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to its fair value. All of the Company’s identifiable intangible assets at December 31, 2015 have been acquired as part of the acquisitions of HGP in 2012 and NLEX in 2014, and are discussed in more detail in Note 6 of8 to the audited consolidated financial statements. Based onDuring 2015 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.7 million related to the customer network acquired as part of the acquisition of HGP.  No impairment charges were recorded during 2014.  See Note 3 and Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for more detail regarding the Company’s assessments at December 31, 2014 and 2013, no impairment of these assets was identified.identifiable intangible assets.  

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Goodwill, which results from the difference between the purchase price and the fair value of net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired in a business combination, is not amortized, but in accordance with GAAP, is tested annually at December 31least annually for impairment. The Company performs its annual impairment test on October 1.  Testing goodwill is a two-step process, in which the carrying amount of the reporting unit associated with the goodwill is first compared to the reporting unit’s estimated fair value. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the fair values of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities are analyzed to determine whether the goodwill of the reporting unit has been impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the Company’s recorded goodwill exceeds its implied fair value as determined by this two-step process. Accounting Standards Update 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, provides the option to perform a qualitative assessment prior to performing the two-step process, which may eliminate the need for further testing. Goodwill, in addition to being tested for impairment annually, is tested for impairment at interim periods if an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired.  

In testing goodwill, the Company initially uses a qualitative approach and analyzes relevant factors to determine if events and circumstances have affected the value of the goodwill. If the result of this qualitative analysis indicates that the value has been impaired, the Company then applies a quantitative approach to calculate the difference between the goodwill’s recorded value and its fair value. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recorded value exceeds its fair value.  In addition to being tested for impairment annually, goodwill is tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired. All of the Company’s goodwill relates to its acquisitions of Equity Partners in 2011, HGP in 2012 and NLEX in 2014, and is discussed in more detail in

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Note 3 and Note 6 of8 to the audited consolidated financial statements. Based onDuring 2015 the Company’s assessments at December 31, 2014 and 2013, noCompany recorded an impairment charge of $2.7 million related to the goodwill was identified.from its acquisition of HGP.  No impairment charges were recorded during 2014.

 

Future impairment of the Company’s intangible assets and goodwill could result from changes in assumptions, estimates or circumstances, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. The most significant items that could impact the Company’s business and result in an impairment charge are outlined above inItem 1A. Risk Factors.

Deferred income tax assets
taxes

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and the amounts at which they are carried in the financial statements, based upon the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company periodically assesses the value of its deferred tax assets, which have been generated by a history of net operating and net capital losses, and determines the necessity for a valuation allowance that will reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Company evaluates which portion of the deferred tax assets, if any, will more likely than not be realized by offsetting future taxable income, taking into consideration any limitations that may exist on its use of its net operating and net capital loss carryforwards. In the first quarter of 2014, as a result of incurring losses in 2012, 2013 and 2014,prior years, the Company recorded a valuation allowance that reduced its deferred tax assets to $0. The Company continued to carry a full valuation allowance in 2015.  For further discussion of the Company’s income taxes, see Note 11 of13 to the audited consolidated financial statements.

Contingent consideration

At December 31, 20142015 the Company’s contingent consideration consists of the estimated fair value of an earnoutearn-out provision that was part of the consideration for the acquisition of NLEX in the second quarter of 2014. The amount assigned to the contingent consideration at the acquisition date was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. Its present value is assessed quarterly, and any adjustments, together with the amortizationaccretion of the fair value discount, are reported as Interest Expenseother income/expense on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. As the ultimate amount of the contingent consideration will be based on NLEX’s earnings over the relevant earnout period, it may be subject to variability over that period, the magnitude of which cannot be known at this time. See Note 3 ofto the audited consolidated financial statements for more discussion of the acquisition of NLEX and the related contingent consideration.

Liabilities and contingencies

The Company is involved from time to time in various legal matters arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. On a case by case basis, the Company evaluates the likelihood of possible outcomes for this litigation.these contingent matters. Based on this evaluation, the Company determines whether a liabilityloss accrual is appropriate. If the likelihood of a negative outcome is probable, and the amount can be estimated, the Company accounts foraccrues the liabilityestimated loss in the current period.  At this time,Refer to Note 12 to the Company is not involved in any material litigation and therefore no such liabilities have been recorded.consolidated financial statements for further detail.  

Stock-based compensation

The Company’s stock-based compensation is primarily in the form of options to purchase common shares. The fair value of stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model,option pricing model.  The determination of the fair value of the Company’s stock options is based on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the price of the Company’s common stock, the expected volatility of the stock price over the expected life of the award, and expected exercise behavior.  The fair value of the awards is subsequently expensed over the vesting period. The provisions of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans do not require the Company to settle any options by transferring cash or other assets, and therefore the Company classifies the option awards as equity. See Note 15 of16 to the audited consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the Company’s stock-based compensation.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

As a Smaller Reporting Company, we are electing scaled reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this Item.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

See Consolidated Financial Statements beginning on page F-1.

Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements Withwith Accountants on Accounting andFinancial Disclosure.

     As disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 29, 2014, on September 23, 2014 the Company’s Audit Committee completed its review of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and recommended a change. The Company’s management accepted the recommendation, and its then-current independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte LLP (“Deloitte”) was notified of the decision on September 23, 2014, effective immediately. Effective September 27, 2014 the Company engaged Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda & Williamson, LLP as its independent registered public accounting firm.

During Fiscal 20132014 and Fiscal 20142015 the Company had no disagreements with its auditors and no reportable events.

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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our PresidentChief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the “Certifying Officers”), the Company conducted an evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures. As defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, the term “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including the Certifying Officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the Certifying Officers have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2014.2015.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, in accordance with Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Certifying Officers, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

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Based on its assessment using these criteria, the Company’s management concluded that the Company‘sCompany’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2014.2015.

This Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report is not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth fiscal quarter of 20142015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information.

None.

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PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Under our Charter documents, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) is divided into three classes, with the total number of directors to be not less than five and not more than nine. Each director is to serve a term of three years or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. As of the date hereof, the Board consists of sixeight members: onethree Class I director (Mr.directors (Messrs. Dove, Perlis and Shimer), three Class II directors (Messrs. Toh, Heaton, and Silber) and two Class III directors (Messrs. Turock and Ryan). The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions with HGI of our current directors and executive officers. With the exception of Ross Dove and Kirk Dove, who are brothers, there are no family relationships between any present executive officers and directors.

Name

Age (1)

Title

Allan C. Silber

66

67

Chairman of the Board and President

Hal B. Heaton

64

65

Director (2), (3), (4)

Henry Y.L. Toh

57

58

Director (2), (3), (4)

Samuel L. Shimer

51

52

Director (2)

David L. Turock

57

58

Director (2)

J. Brendan Ryan

72

73

Director (2)

Morris Perlis

67

Director (2)

Ross Dove

63

Director, Chief Executive Officer

Kirk Dove

60

Chief Operating Officer and President

Scott A. West

46

Chief Financial Officer

James Sklar

50

Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary

Kenneth Mann

47

48

Senior Managing Director, Distressed M&A, Equity Partners HG LLC

Ross Dove62Managing Partner, Heritage Global Partners Inc.
Kirk Dove59Managing Partner, Heritage Global Partners Inc.

David Ludwig

57

58

President, National Loan Exchange Inc.

Stephen A. Weintraub67Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary and Chief Financial Officer


(1)

As of December 31, 20142015

(2)

Independent Director

(3)

Member of the Audit Committee

(4)

Member of the Compensation Committee

Set forth below are descriptions of the backgrounds of the executive officers and directors of the Company:

Allan C. Silber, Chairman of the Board and President.Board. Mr. Silber was elected to the Board as a Class II director in September 2001. He was appointed as Chairman of the Board in November 2001, a position he held until October 2004, and was again appointed as Chairman of the Board in March 2005. OnIn January 19, 2011, in connection with the appointment of Jonathan Reich and Adam Reich as Co-Chief Executive Officers of HGI, Mr. Silber resigned the position of Chief Executive Officer and assumed the position of President. On May 5, 2015 in connection with the appointment of Ross Dove as Chief Executive Officer and Kirk Dove as Chief Operating Officer and President, Mr. Silber resigned the position of President.  Mr. Silber is the Chairman and CEO of Counsel Corporation,Street Capital, which he founded in 1979,1979.  Mr. Silber sits on a number of public, private and the Chairman of Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Counsel that is a financial services provider.not for profit Boards. Mr. Silber attended McMaster University and received a Bachelor of Sciencebachelor’s degree from the University of Toronto.

Hal B. Heaton, Director. Dr. Heaton was appointed by the Board as a Class II director on June 14, 2000 to fill a Board vacancy. Dr. Heaton has expertise in capital markets, corporate finance, emerging markets and entrepreneurial finance, all of which have relevance to the Company as it pursues varied investment and business opportunities in both North America and foreign markets. From 1983 to the present he has been a professor of Finance at Brigham Young University and between 1988 and 1990 was a visiting professor of Finance at Harvard University. From 2001 to 2007, Dr. Heaton served on the board of Mity Enterprises Inc., and was a member of its Compensation Committee. Dr. Heaton holds a Bachelor’sbachelor’s degree in Computer Science/Mathematics and a Master’s in Business Administration from Brigham Young University, as well as a Master’smaster’s degree in Economics and a Ph.D. in Finance from Stanford University.

Henry Y.L. Toh, Director. The Board elected Mr. Toh as a Class II director and as Vice Chairman of the Board in April 1992. Mr. Toh has valuable experience as a director with a variety of technology-oriented companies, in addition to extensive hands-on experience as an executive officer of the Company. Mr. Toh became President of HGI in May 1993, Acting Chief Financial Officer in September 1995 and Chairman of the Board in May 1996, and served as such through September 1996. Mr. Toh was appointed as Chairman of the Audit Committee in March 2005. Mr. Toh currently serves as Vice Chairman/Executive Vice President and Director of NuGen Holdings Inc. (formerly InovaChem, Inc.), a research, development and production company specializing in Axio flux electric motor systems, since January 2008, and President and CEO of Amerique Investments International Corporation since 1992. He previously served as Executive Vice President and a director of NuGen Holdings Inc., from February 2008 to December 2009. Mr. Toh has served as a director of iDNA, Inc., a specialized finance and entertainment company, since 1999; a director of Teletouch Communications, Inc., a retail provider of internet, cellular and paging services, since 2002; a director of Isolagen, Inc., a

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biotechnology company, from 2003 until 2009; and a director of American Surgical Holdings, Inc. from 2007 to April 2011. Mr. Toh is a graduate of Rice University.

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Samuel L. Shimer, Director. Mr. Shimer was appointed by the Board as a Class I director on April 15, 2001 to fill a Board vacancy. Mr. Shimer has extensive expertise in mergers and acquisitions, including those transactions that occurred while he was an officer of the Company and Counsel,Street Capital, where he was initially employed as a Senior Vice President, Mergers & Acquisitions and Business Development in July 1997. He was appointed Managing Director in February 2000 and he terminated his employment with the Company in February 2004 to join J. H. Whitney & Co., a private equity fund management company, where he remained as a Partner until December 2009. Mr. Shimer is currently Managing Director of SLC Capital Partners, LP,LLC, a private equity fund management company that he co-founded in April 2010. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Shimer worked at two merchant banking funds affiliated with Lazard Frères & Co., Center Partners and Corporate Partners, ultimately serving as a Principal. Mr. Shimer earned a Bachelor of Science in Economics degree from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and a Master of Business Administration degree from Harvard Business School.

David L. Turock, Director. Mr. Turock was appointed by the Board as a Class III director on January 16, 2008 to fill a Board vacancy. Mr. Turock is the inventor of the Company’s VoIP Patent, and an expert on numerous technologies and their applications. Mr. Turock began his career working with AT&T Bell Laboratories in 1982 and Bell Communications Research in 1988, and subsequently founded enhanced telephone service provider, Call Sciences. He later formed Interexchange, which designed and operated one of the world’s largest debit card systems. Most recently, from 2001 to 2007, Mr. Turock was Chief Technology Officer of Therap Services, a provider of informatics services to disabled patients. Mr. Turock received his Bachelor of Science in Experimental Psychology from Syracuse University, his Master of Science and Ph.D. degrees in Cognitive Psychology from Rutgers University, and his Master of Science in Engineering in Computer Science from the Moore School of the University of Pennsylvania.

J. Brendan Ryan, Director. Mr. Ryan was appointed by the Board as a Class III director on August 8, 2011 to fill a Board vacancy. Mr. Ryan has had a distinguished career in the advertising industry, most recently serving as Chairman and Chairman Emeritus withthe global CEO of Foote Cone & Belding Worldwide (now FCB), a position he held betweenand as the Chairman and Chairman Emeritus from June 2005 andto December 2010. He has served on the boards of several public companies and currently serves as a board member of several non-profit corporations. Mr. Ryan has extensive experience at the Board level with respect to the workings of public companies as well as an extensive network of contacts that could be of benefit to the Company. Mr. Ryan received his Bachelor degree in History from Fordham College and his Master of Business Administration in Marketing from the Wharton Graduate School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Kenneth MannMorris Perlis, Senior Managing Director, Distressed M&A, Equity Partners HG LLC.Director.  Mr. Mann has been employedPerlis was appointed by the Company since March 2011, whenBoard as a Class I director on May 5, 2015.  Mr. Perlis previously served as President of Street Capital from 1992 until 2001, a period of tremendous success that included guiding the Company’s health care strategy, resulting in superior growth of three investee companies.   In addition to his past experience at Street Capital, Mr. Perlis bring a wealth of expertise gained in senior strategic and management roles with other leading organizations.  He spent 13 years with American Express Inc., including five years as President of American Express Canada.  During that time he joinedobtained approval for, and directed the launch of, the AMEX Bank of Canada, for which he served as CEO.  Among his other responsibilities with American Express, Mr. Perlis served as Executive Vice President, and was a key member of numerous senior level U.S. executive committees.  Mr. Perlis also spent four years as President and CEO of Mad Catz Interactive, during which time he completely re-engineered the Company, leading it to become the largest third party manufacturer in connection with its acquisitionindustry.  Mr. Perlis is currently the President and CEO of Equity Partners. Prior toMorris Perlis and Associates, and is active on a number of public, private and not for profit boards.

Ross Dove, Chief Executive Officer and Director. Mr. Ross Dove was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the acquisition, Mr. Mann was a Partner at Equity Partners since 1995, and a Managing Partner since September 2002. During his career, Mr. Mann has had extensive experience handling investment banking services for distressed businesses operating in a wide variety of industries. Mr. Mann holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration from Salisbury University. He began sponsoring events with the American Bankruptcy Institute in 1995, became a member in March 2003,Company on May 5, 2015 and has served on its Asset Sales Committee since 2003.

Ross Dove, Managingas Co-Managing Partner of Heritage Global Partners, Inc. since its founding in October 2009. Together with his brother, Kirk Dove, Mr. Dove joined the Company when HGI acquired HGP in February 2012. Mr. Dove began his career in the auction business over thirty years ago, beginning with a small family-owned auction house and helping to expand it into a global firm, DoveBid, which was sold to a third party in 2008. The Messrs. Dove remained as global presidents of the business until September 2009, and then formed HGP in October 2009. During his career, Mr. Dove has been actively involved in auction industry advances such as theatre-style auctions, which was a first step in migrating auction events onto the Internet. Mr. Dove has been a member of the National Auctioneers Associations since 1985, and a founding member of the InternationalIndustrial Auctioneers Association. He served as a director of Critical Path from January 2002 to January 2005 and has served on the boards of several venture funded companies.

Kirk Dove, ManagingChief Operating Officer and President. Mr. Kirk Dove was appointed Chief Operating Officer and President of the Company on May 5, 2015 and has served as Co-Managing Partner of Heritage Global Partners, Inc. since its founding in October 2009.  Together with his brother, Ross Dove, Mr. Dove joined the Company when HGI acquired HGP in February 2012. Mr. Dove began his career in the auction business over twenty-five years ago, including, along with his brother, the position of global president of DoveBid, which was sold to a third party in 2008. The Messrs. Dove remained as global presidents of the business until September 2009, and then formed HGP in October 2009. In addition to his experience with the auction business, Mr. Dove was employed at Merrill Lynch for several years as a Senior Account Executive. Mr. Dove holds a Bachelor of Sciences degree in Business from

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Northern Illinois University. He is a Senior ASA Member of the American Society of Appraisers, and has been a member of the National Auctioneers Associations since 1985.

Scott A. West, Chief Financial Officer.  Mr. West became the Chief Financial Officer of HGP in March 2014 and was appointed the Chief Financial Officer of HGI in May 2015.  Mr. West has over 25 years of multi-national executive financial accounting and business management experience serving various public and private equity funded companies, including a Fortune 500 company. He has expertise managing financial, technical, M&A and international accounting teams and has deep knowledge of SEC financial reporting, SOX compliance and international accounting matters.  Mr. West is responsible for all of the Company’s financial and treasury functions including financial reporting, bank relationships, conducting internal and industry analysis to support the Company’s goals for growth, investor relations, and M&A activity.  Mr. West has a bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Arizona State University.

James Sklar, Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary.  Mr. Sklar became the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of HGP in June 2013 and was appointed the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of HGI in May 2015.  Mr. Sklar has over two decades of relevant legal expertise serving leading worldwide asset advisory and auction services firms.  Throughout his career, he has played a key role in establishing relationships with global alliance partners and implementing international contracts as well as expanding the adoption of the auction sale process in North America, Europe, Asia and Latin America.  Mr. Sklar is responsible for all of the Company’s legal matters including negotiating global transactional business alliance documents, managing relationships and contracts with worldwide clients and business partners, and providing legal representation for all of the Heritage Global companies.  Mr. Sklar has a bachelor’s degree in Economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a Juris Doctorate from Wayne State University Law School.

Kenneth Mann, Senior Managing Director, Equity Partners HG LLC. Mr. Mann has been employed by the Company since March 2011, when he joined the Company in connection with its acquisition of Equity Partners. Prior to the acquisition, Mr. Mann was a Partner at Equity Partners since 1995, and a Managing Partner since September 2002. During his career, Mr. Mann has had extensive experience handling investment banking services for distressed businesses operating in a wide variety of industries. Mr. Mann holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration from Salisbury University. He began sponsoring events with the American Bankruptcy Institute in 1995, became a member in March 2003, and has served on its Asset Sales Committee since 2003.

David Ludwig, President, National Loan Exchange Inc. (“NLEX”). Mr. Ludwig joined the Company when HGI acquired NLEX in June 2014. Mr. Ludwig has worked in the financial industry for twenty-five years, and he developed NLEX from its start as a post-RTCpost-Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) sales outlet to the nation's leading broker of charged-off credit card and consumer debt accounts. He is considered a leading pioneer in the debt sales industry, and has been a featured speaker at many industry conferences, as well as quoted in numerous publications including the New York Times, LA Times, Collections and Credit Risk, and Collector Magazine. Mr. Ludwig also serves as consultant and expert witness within the industry.  Mr. Ludwig has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Economics from the University of Illinois.Illinois.

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Stephen A. Weintraub, Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Weintraub was appointed Senior Vice President and Secretary of HGI in December 2002. Mr. Weintraub was elected as a Class I director on November 26, 2003, and served as a director until June 15, 2004. He became an Executive Vice President in October 2005 and was appointed Chief Financial Officer in December 2005. Mr. Weintraub joined Counsel in June 1983 as Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer. He has been and is an officer and director of Counsel and various Counsel subsidiaries. He has been Secretary of Counsel since 1987 and was appointed Senior Vice President in 1989. In December 2004, Mr. Weintraub was promoted to Executive Vice President and Secretary and became Chief Financial Officer again in December 2005. Mr. Weintraub received a Bachelor’s degree in Commerce from the University of Toronto in 1969, qualified as a Chartered Accountant with Clarkson, Gordon (now Ernst & Young LLP) in 1972 and received his law degree (LL.B.) from Osgoode Hall Law School, York University in 1975.

Each officer of HGI has been appointed by the Board and holds his office at the discretion of the Board.

No director or officer of our company has, during the last ten years: (i) been subject to or involved in any legal proceedings described under Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K, including, without limitation, any criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or (ii) been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, United States federal or state securities laws, or finding any violations with respect to such laws.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership of equity securities of HGI with the SEC. Officers, directors, and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by the SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file.

Based solely upon a review of Forms 3 and Forms 4 furnished to us pursuant to Rule 16a-3 under the Exchange Act during our most recent fiscal year, and Forms 5 with respect to our most recent fiscal year, we believe that all such forms required to be filed pursuant to Section 16(a) were timely filed by the executive officers, directors and security holders required to file same during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.2015.

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Code of Ethics

HGI has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its employees, including its principal executive, financial and accounting officers or persons performing similar functions. The HGI Code of Conduct (the “Code”) can be found on the Company’s website athttp://www.heritageglobalinc.com (follow Corporate Governance link to Governance Documents tab). The Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding any amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of the Code that applies to its principal executive, financial and accounting officers or persons performing similar functions by posting such information on its website at the website address set forth above.

Corporate Governance

Board Leadership and Risk Oversight

HGI is a small organization, with a market capitalization at December 31, 20142015 of approximately $9.0$6.5 million. From 2001 until the first quarter of 2014, CounselStreet Capital was the Company’s majority shareholder. In the first quarter of 2014 CounselStreet Capital declared a dividend in kind, consisting of its 73.3% interest in HGI, which was distributedpaid to CounselStreet Capital shareholders in April 2014. The Company’s association with Counsel hasStreet Capital continued into 2015, and Counsel remainsStreet Capital remained a related party, due to a management services agreement (the “Services Agreement”) between HGI and Counsel.Street Capital. The Services Agreement is described in more detail in Item 13 of this Report and in Note 1214 to the consolidated financial statements.  The Services Agreement was terminated effective August 31, 2015, as described more fully in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2015.  After the termination of the audited consolidated financial statements.

Services Agreement, Street Capital remained a related party as a result of the Company’s Chairman of the Board, Mr. Allan Silber, the Chairman and President of HGI, is the Chairman and CEO of Counsel. Also, as noted above, Mr. Stephen Weintraub has the role of CFOalso holding a similar position for both HGI and Counsel. Therefore, despite Counsel’s distribution of its interest in HGI, the Company’s operations have been largely directed by Counsel. Prior to HGI’s entry into the asset liquidation business, HGI’s operations were principally funded by Counsel, and at December 31, 2014 HGI has $2.985 million of related party debt owing to Counsel.Street Capital.  

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HGI’s operations, even following the acquisitions of HGP in the first quarter of 2012 and NLEX in the second quarter of 2014, and HGP’s expansion into Europe in the fourth quarter of 2012, remain relatively modest. It has fewmodest, with only fifty-three employees, as detailed in Item 111 of this report, and requires limited oversight by the Board.report. Given the current size and scale of the Company’s operations, the Company believes that the Board does not require a lead independent director in order to effectively oversee the strategic priorities of the Company. The Board meets quarterly to review and approve the Company’s operating results. It meets annually to review and approve the Company’s strategy and budget. Material matters such as acquisitions and dispositions, investments and business initiatives are approved by the full Board.

Board Meetings and Committees

The Board held fivefour meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.2015. The Board has designated two standing committees: the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee. HGI does not have a nominating or a corporate governance committee. However, corporate governance functions are included in the Audit Committee Charter, and Board nominations are considered by the full Board. There are no specific criteria for Director nominees, and the Company does not specifically consider diversity with respect to the selection of its Board nominees. Given the Company’s limited operations, the Company believes that it would have difficulty identifying and attracting a diverse selection of candidates. To date, it has been deemed most effective to nominate and appoint individuals who are either former employees with detailed knowledge of the business, such as Mr. Toh and Mr. Shimer, individuals with expertise that is unique to the Company’s operations, such as Mr. Turock, or individuals with expertise that will be of value as the Company expands its market presence, such as Dr. Heaton, Mr. Ryan.Ryan and Mr. Perlis. There has been no material change in the procedures by which our shareholders may recommend nominees to our Board since such procedures were adopted and implemented.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board concerning the selection and engagement of independent accountants and for reviewing the scope of the annual audit, audit fees, results of the audit and independent registered public accounting firm’s independence. The Audit Committee is also responsible for corporate governance, and reviews and discusses with management and the Board such matters as accounting policies, internal accounting controls and procedures for preparation of financial statements. Its membership is currently comprised of Mr. Toh (Chairman) and Dr. Heaton, both independent directors. The Audit Committee held sixfour meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. On June 9,2015. In 2000, the Board approved HGI’s Audit Committee Charter, which was subsequently revised and amended on July 10,in 2001 and again on February 12,in 2003 in order to incorporate certain updates in light of regulatory developments, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. A copy of the current Audit Committee Charter is available on the Company’s websitewww.heritageglobalinc.com.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

The Board has determined that Mr. Henry Y.L. Toh is an Audit Committee financial expert as defined by Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K and is “independent” as such term is defined under Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and applicable federal securities laws and regulations.

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Item 11. ExecutiveExecutive Compensation.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Summary

The following sections provide an explanation and analysis of our executive compensation program and the material elements of total compensation paid to each of our named executive officers. Included in the discussion is an overview and description of:

 

·

our compensation philosophy and program;

·

the objectives of our compensation program;

·

what our compensation program is designed to reward;

·

each element of compensation;

·

why we choose to pay each element;

·

how we determine the amount for each element; and

·

how each compensation element and our decision regarding that element fit into our overall compensation objectives and affect decisions regarding other elements, including the relationship between our compensation objectives and our overall risk management.

In reviewing our executive compensation program, we considered issues pertaining to policies and practices for allocating between long-term and currently paid compensation and those policies for allocating between cash and non-cash compensation. We also considered the determinations for granting awards, performance factors for our company and our named executive officers, and how specific elements of compensation are structured and taken into account in making compensation decisions. Questions related to the benchmarking of total compensation or any material element of compensation, the tax and accounting treatment of particular forms of compensation and the role of executive officers (if any) in the total compensation process also are addressed where appropriate. In addition to the named executive officers discussed below, the Company has only forty-one47 salaried employees.

General Executive Compensation Philosophy

We compensate our executive management through a combination of base salaries, merit based performance bonuses, and long-term equity compensation. We adhere to the following compensation policies, which are designed to support the achievement of our business strategies:

 

·

Our executive compensation program should strengthen the relationship between compensation, both cash and equity-based, and performance by emphasizing variable, at-risk earnings that are dependent upon the successful achievement of specified corporate, business unit and individual performance goals.

·

A portion of each executive’s total compensation should be comprised of long-term, at-risk compensation to focus management on the long-term interests of shareholders.

·

An appropriately balanced mix of at-risk incentive cash and equity-based compensation aligns the interests of our executives with that of our shareholders. The equity-based component promotes a continuing focus on building profitability and shareowner value.

·

Total compensation should enhance our ability to attract, retain, motivate and develop knowledgeable and experienced executives upon whom, in large part, our successful operation and management depends.

·

Total compensation should encourage our executives to ensure that the risks involved in any business decision align that executive’s potential personal return with maximal return to shareholders.

A core principle of our executive compensation program is the belief that compensation paid to executive officers should be closely aligned with our near- and long-term success, while simultaneously giving us the flexibility to recruit and retain the most qualified key executives. Our compensation program is structured so that it is related to our stock performance and other factors, direct and indirect, all of which may influence long-term shareholder value and our success.

We utilize each element of executive compensation to ensure proper balance between our short- and long-term success as well as between our financial performance and shareholder return. In this regard, we believe that the executive compensation program for our named executive officers is consistent with our financial performance and the performance of each named executive officer. We do not utilize the services of compensation consultants in determining or recommending executive or director compensation.

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Our Named Executive Officers

This analysis focuses on the compensation paid to our “named executive officers,” which is a defined term generally encompassing:

 

·

all persons that served as our principal executive officer (“PEO”) at any time during the fiscal year

·

all persons that served as our principal financial officer (“PFO”) at any time during the fiscal year

·

the Company’s three most highly compensated executive officers, other than the PEO and PFO, serving in such positions at the end of the fiscal year.

During 2014,2015, our named executive officers were:

Allan C. Silber - our President and Chairman of the Board.Board and former Chief Executive Officer and President. Mr. Silber is the Chairman and CEO of Counsel Corporation,Street Capital, our former majority shareholder, which he founded in 1979.In January 2011, Mr. Silber resigned the position of Chief Executive Officer and assumed the position of President.  Mr. Silber resigned as the Company’s President effective May 5, 2015, as more fully described on the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2015.

Stephen A. Weintraub – our former Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary and Chief Financial Officer since December 2005.who resigned from these positions effective May 5, 2015, as more fully described on the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2015.  Mr. Weintraub is the Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary and Chief Financial Officer of Counsel Corporation.Street Capital. The Company payspaid no compensation directly to Mr. Weintraub, as his services arewere included in the management services agreements between the Company and Counsel,Street Capital, as discussed in Item 13 of this Report.

 

Ross Dove – Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Dove (and his brother) co-founded HGP, which was acquired by the Company in February 2012.  Effective May 5, 2015, Mr. Dove became Chief Executive Officer of the Company, as more fully described on the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2015.

Kirk Dove – Chief Operating Officer and President. Mr. Dove (and his brother) co-founded HGP, which was acquired by the Company in February 2012.  Effective May 5, 2015, Mr. Dove became Chief Operating Officer and President of the Company, as more fully described on the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2015.

Scott A. West – Chief Financial Officer.  Effective May 5, 2015, Mr. West became Chief Financial Officer of the Company, as more fully described on the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 7, 2015.

Kenneth Mann – Senior Managing Director, Distressed M&A, Equity Partners. Mr. Mann has held this position prior to and since the Company’s acquisition of Equity Partners in June 2011.

Ross DoveDavid Ludwig – President, National Loan Exchange. Mr. Ludwig has held this position prior to and Kirk Dove – Managing Partners, HGP. The Messrs. Dove, who are brothers, aresince the foundersCompany’s acquisition of HGP, which was acquired by the CompanyNational Loan Exchange in February 2012.June 2014.

Elements of Compensation

Base Salaries

Unless specified otherwise in their employment agreements, the base salaries of the Company’s named executive officers are evaluated annually. In evaluating appropriate pay levels and salary increases for such officers, the Compensation Committee uses a subjective analysis, considering achievement of the Company’s strategic goals, level of responsibility, individual performance, and internal equity and external pay practices. In addition, the Committee considers the scope of the executives’ responsibilities, taking into account competitive market compensation for similar positions where available, as well as seniority of the individual, our ability to replace the individual and other primarily judgmental factors deemed relevant by our Board and Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee does not use any specific benchmark in the determination of base salaries.

Base salaries are reviewed annually by our Compensation Committee and our Board, and adjusted from time to time pursuant to such review or at other appropriate times, in order to align salaries with market levels after taking into account individual responsibilities, performance and experience.

 

During 20142015 and 2013,2014, all of the Company’s named executive officers, with the exception of Mr. Weintraub, were paid employees. As noted above, the Company’s President,former Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Allan Silber, is also the CEOChairman of Counsel.Street Capital. Mr. Silber’s annual salary of $137,500, and a discretionary bonus of up to 100% of his base salary, have been fixed at these amounts since 2005.2005, but neither his salary nor bonus eligibility will continue starting in 2016 due to Mr. Silber no longer being our Chief Executive Officer or President.

 

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Mr. Mann earns a base salary of $425,000 and is eligible for a performance bonus as described below.

The Messrs. Dove each earn base salaries of $300,000$350,000 and are eligible for discretionary bonuses of up to 50% of their base salaries.

 Bonuses

Mr. West earns a base salary of $200,000 and is eligible for a discretionary bonus.

Mr. Ludwig earns a base salary of $400,000 and is subject to the earn-out consideration from the acquisitions of NLEX in 2014, as further described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.  

Bonuses

Bonus awards are designed to focus management attention on key operational goals for the current fiscal year. Our executives may earn a bonus based upon achievement of their specific operational goals and achievement by the Company or business unit of its financial targets. Cash bonus awards are distributed based upon the Company and the individual meeting performance criteria objectives. The final determination for all bonus payments is made by our Compensation Committee based on a subjective analysis of the foregoing elements.

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We set bonuses based on a subjective analysis of certain performance measures in order to maximize and align the interests of our officers with those of our shareholders. Although performance goals are generally standard for determining bonus awards, we have and will consider additional performance rating goals when evaluating the bonus compensation structure of our executive management. In addition, in instances where the employee has responsibility over a specific area, performance goals may be directly tied to the overall performance of that particular area.

 

Mr. Silber iswas entitled to a bonus of up to 100% of his annual salary.salary while he was our President. No bonus was awarded for 20142015 or 2013.2014.

 

Mr. Mann is eligible for a performance bonus calculated as follows:  after Equity Partners achieves net operating income of $175,000, the Equity Partners team receives 75% of the next $250,000, with the allocation among the Equity Partners team to be determined by Mr. Mann and the Company’s President,Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Silber.Ross Dove. After this, 50% of net operating income earned by Equity Partners (i.e.:,  net operating income in excess of $425,000) is allocated to the Equity Partners team for allocation as described above. In 20142015 Mr. Mann earned a bonus of $317,607 and in 2013$53,705.  In 2014 he earned a bonus of $151,925.$317,607.

 

The Messrs. Dove are eligible to receive an annual bonus of up to 50% of their annual salaries. They did not receive a bonus in either 20142015 or 2013.2014.

 

Mr. West is eligible to receive a discretionary bonus as determined by executive management and approved by the Compensation Committee.

As the bonuses described above, with the exception of Mr. Mann'sMann’s bonus, can only be awarded at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, they do not encourage inappropriate risk-taking on the part of the named executive officers, nor represent a risk to the Company. As Mr. Mann’s bonus is closely tied to the Company’s performance, it also does not encourage inappropriate risk-taking on his part.

Equity Incentive Grants

In keeping with our philosophy of providing a total compensation package that favors at-risk components of pay, long-term incentives can comprise a significant component of our executives’ total compensation package. These incentives are designed to motivate and reward executives for maximizing shareowner value and encourage the long-term employment of key employees. Our objective is to provide executives with above-average, long-term incentive award opportunities.

We view stock options as our primary long-term compensation vehicle for our executive officers. Stock options generally are granted at slightly above the prevailing market price on the date of grant and will have value only if our stock price increases. Grants of stock options generally are based upon our performance, the level of the executive’s position, and an evaluation of the executive’s past and expected future performance. We do not time or plan the release of material, non-public information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.

We believe that stock options will continue to be used as the predominant form of stock-based compensation. No options were granted to any of our named executive officers during 2014. During 2013,2015 or 2014, other than Mr. MannWest was granted 150,000 optionsan option to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock.stock with a strike price of $0.70 per share in 2014 when he joined the Company.

 

26


Other Benefits

The only additional benefits provided to the named executive officers during 20142015 and 20132014 were the payment of an automobile allowance of $14,029 to Mr. Ross Dove. Mr. Kirk Dove also received a payment of $56,000 during 2015 which represented an automobile allowance for the Messrs. Dove.period from 2012 to 2015.  There were no pension or change in control benefits in either 20142015 or 2013.2014.

Upon termination of employment by the Company without cause, the Messrs. Dove and Mr. Mann are each entitled to twelve months base salary and a pro rata share of the bonus payable in the fiscal year of termination. Any bonus payable is based on the termination date (provided that, as of the termination date, the performance criteria established with respect to the bonus for the fiscal year have been met), subject to certain conditions.

Tax Considerations

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code places limits on the deductibility of compensation in excess of $1$1.0 million paid to executive officers of publicly held companies. The Compensation Committee does not believe that Section 162(m) has had or will have any impact on the compensation policies followed by the Company.

28


Executive Compensation Process

Compensation Committee

Our Compensation Committee oversees and approves all compensation and awards made to the President.Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer/President, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel. The Compensation Committee reviews the performance and compensation of the President,executive officers, without histheir participation, and establishes histheir compensation accordingly, with consultation from others when appropriate. For the additional executive officers, at this time consisting of the Senior Managing Director of Equity Partners, the two Managing Partners of HGP, and the President of NLEX, the Chairman of the Board reviews performance and determines the amount of any bonus to be awarded.

Executive and Director Compensation – Tabular Disclosure

Please note that all amounts reported in the tables below, and the accompanying notes, are in dollars (US), rounded to the nearest dollar.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation for services rendered during the fiscal years ended December 31, 20142015 and 20132014 by our named executive officers. As discussed below and in Item 13, certain employees of Counsel provideStreet Capital had provided services to HGI, and compensation for those services iswas provided and paid for under the terms and provisions of management services agreements entered into between CounselStreet Capital and HGI.

Name and                  
Principal          Option  All Other    
Position1 Year  Salary  Bonus  Awards3  Compensation  Total 
Allan Silber 2014 $ 137,500 $ — $ — $ — $ 137,500 
Chairman of the                  
Board and 2013  137,500        137,500 
President                  
                   
Ross Dove 2014  300,000      14,0292  314,029 
Managing Partner, 2013  300,000      14,0082  314,008 
Heritage Global                  
Partners                  
                   
Kirk Dove 2014  300,000      41,9712  341,971 
Managing Partner, 2013  300,000        300,000 
Heritage Global                  
Partners                  
                   
Kenneth Mann 2014  425,000  317,607      742,607 
Senior Managing 2013  375,000  151,925  111,0973    638,022 
Director, Equity                  
Partners                  

Name and

Principal

Position1

 

Year

 

Salary

 

 

Bonus

 

 

Option

Awards 3

 

 

All Other Compensation

 

 

Total

 

Allan C. Silber

 

2015

 

$

137,500

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

137,500

 

Chairman of the Board and former President (6)

 

2014

 

 

137,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

137,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ross Dove

 

2015

 

 

350,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,029

 

(2)

 

364,029

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

2014

 

 

300,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,029

 

(2)

 

314,029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kirk Dove

 

2015

 

 

350,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,000

 

(2)

 

406,000

 

Chief Operating Officer/President

 

2014

 

 

300,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scott A. West

 

2015

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200,000

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

2014

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,030

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

161,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kenneth Mann

 

2015

 

 

425,000

 

 

 

53,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

478,705

 

Senior Managing Director, Equity Partners

 

2014

 

 

425,000

 

 

 

317,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

742,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David Ludwig

 

2015

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

513,161

 

(4)

 

913,161

 

President. National Loan Exchange

 

2014

 

 

233,333

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

233,333

 


1(1)

No disclosure is provided with respect to the Company’s CFO,former Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Weintraub, as his services arewere covered under the terms of the Management Services Agreement referenced above, and no compensation iswas paid directly to Mr. Weintraub by the Company.

2(2)

This amount represents an automobile allowance. The $41,971Of the $56,000 paid to Mr. Kirk Dove in 20142015 $41,971 represents an automobile allowance for 2012, 2013 and 2014.

3(3)

See “Grants of Plan-Based Awards”,Awards,” below, for details regarding the assumptions made in the valuation of these option awards.

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27


(4)

This amount represents the contingent consideration payment to David Ludwig in connection with the acquisition of NLEX in 2014.  See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further details.

(5)

This amount is prorated from the date of the NLEX acquisition, June 2, 2014 through December 31, 2014.

(6)

Mr. Silber resigned from the position of President on May 5, 2015.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

     On March 11, 2013, 150,000 options, havingNo grants were made to the named executive officers of the Company noted above during 2015.  In 2014 when he joined the Company Mr. West was granted an exerciseoption to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock with a strike price of $1.00 and a fair value of $0.74, were granted to Mr. Mann. These options are part of the 2003 Stock Options and Appreciation Rights Plan. The inputs to the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model were an expected volatility of 125%, a risk-free interest rate of 0.40%, an expected term of 4.75 years, and an expected dividend yield of zero.$0.70 per share.  

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth the detail of outstanding equity awards as regards exercisable and unexercisable options, at December 31, 2014.2015.

Name

 

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options:  Exercisable

 

 

 

Number of

Securities Underlying

Unexercised Options:

Unexercisable

 

 

 

Option

Exercise

Price($/Sh)

 

 

Option Expiration Date

Allan C. Silber

 

 

250,000

 

(1)

 

 

-

 

 

 

$

1.97

 

 

June 29, 2018

Kenneth Mann

 

 

200,000

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

$

1.83

 

 

June 23, 2018

Kenneth Mann

 

 

75,000

 

(3)

 

 

75,000

 

(3)

 

$

1.00

 

 

March 11, 2020

Ross Dove

 

 

234,375

 

(4)

 

 

78,125

 

(4)

 

$

2.00

 

 

February 28, 2019

Kirk Dove

 

 

234,375

 

(4)

 

 

78,125

 

(4)

 

$

2.00

 

 

February 28, 2019

Scott A. West

 

 

12,500

 

(5)

 

 

37,500

 

(5)

 

$

0.70

 

 

May 7, 2021

(1)

Number ofNumber of
SecuritiesSecurities
UnderlyingUnderlying
UnexercisedUnexercisedOption
Options:Options:ExerciseOption Expiration
NameExercisableUnexercisablePrice($/Sh)Date
Allan Silber187,500(1)62,500(1)1.974June 29, 2018
Kenneth Mann200,000(2)1.83June 23, 2018
Kenneth Mann37,500(3)112,500(3)1.00March 11, 2020
Ross Dove156,250(4)156,250(4)2.00February 28, 2019
Kirk Dove156,250(4)156,250(4)2.00February 28, 2019

These options are fully vested.


1The options vest 25% annually beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, which was June 29, 2011.

(2)

2

These options were part of the consideration paid to acquire Equity Partners on June 23, 2011 and vested immediately.

(3)

3

The options vest 25% annually beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, which was March 11, 2013.2013 grant date.

(4)

4

The options vest 25% annually beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, which was February 29, 2012.2012 grant date.

(5)

The options vest 25% annually beginning on the first anniversary of the May 7, 2014 grant date.

There were no adjustments or changes in the terms of any of the Company’s equity awards in 2015 or 2014.

Compensation of Directors

The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation for services rendered during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20142015 by each person serving as a director.

Name Fees Earned or Paid in Cash Option Awards1 Total

 

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash

 

 

Option Awards(1)

 

 

Total

 

Henry Y.L. Toh $ 46,000 $ 5,039 $ 51,039

 

$

40,500

 

 

$

2,945

 

 

$

43,445

 

Hal B. Heaton 38,000 5,039 43,039

 

 

35,000

 

 

 

2,945

 

 

 

37,945

 

Samuel L. Shimer 24,000 5,039 29,039

 

 

24,000

 

 

 

2,945

 

 

 

26,945

 

David L. Turock 24,000 5,039 29,039

 

 

24,000

 

 

 

2,945

 

 

 

26,945

 

J. Brendan Ryan 25,000 5,039 30,039

 

 

24,000

 

 

 

2,945

 

 

 

26,945

 

Morris Perlis

 

 

14,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,111

 

Allan C. Silber

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ross Dove

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


1(1)

The value included in this column represents the grant date fair value of the option award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The aggregate number of shares underlying stock options outstanding at fiscal year-endgranted during 2015 for each of the directors listed in the table was as follows:  Mr. Toh — 70,000;10,000; Dr. Heaton — 70,000;10,000; Mr. Shimer — 70,000;10,000; Mr. Turock — 70,000;10,000; Mr. Ryan — 30,000.10,000.

(2)

Mr. Silber and Mr. Dove were not compensated as directors during 2015, but rather were compensated for their employment as officers of the Company during 2015.  

30

28


Each director who is not employed by HGI receives a $20,000 per year cash retainer, $1,000 per meeting attended in person or by telephone, and an annual grant of stock options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock, which is awarded on March 31 or the next business day. In addition, the Chairman of the Audit Committee receives a cash retainer of $10,000 per year, Audit Committee members who are not the chair receive a cash retainer of $5,000 per year, and other committee chairpersons receive an annual cash retainer of $2,000 per year. The directors are also eligible to receive options under our stock option plans at the discretion of the Board. No discretionary stock options were awarded during 20142015 or 2013.2014.

Stock Option Plans

 

At December 31, 2014,2015, the Company had three stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described in Note 1516 of the audited consolidated financial statements included in Item 15 of this Report.

31

29


Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial OwnersOwners and Management andRelated Stockholder Matters.

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the ownership of our common stock as of March 12, 201511, 2016 by: (i) each director; (ii) each of the Named Executive Officers in the Summary Compensation Table; (iii) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a group; and (iv) all those known by us to be beneficial owners of more than five percent of our common stock. As of March 12, 2015,11, 2016, there are 28,167,40828,467,648 shares of common stock and 575569 shares of Series N Preferred stock issued and outstanding. Each share of Series N Preferred Stock is entitled to 40 votes.

 Number of Shares Percentage
Name and Address of Beneficially Owned of Common Stock
Beneficial Owner (1) (2) Beneficially Owned

Name and Address of

Beneficial Owner (1)

 

Number of Shares

Beneficially Owned

(2)

 

 

 

Percentage

of Common Stock

Beneficially Owned

 

Allan C. Silber 1,517,683 (3) 5.2%

 

 

1,735,183

 

(3)

 

 

5.8

%

Zachary Capital L.P.

 

 

1,613,454

 

(4)

 

 

5.4

%

Ross Dove 1,001,875 (4) 3.4%

 

 

1,431,800

 

(5)

 

 

4.8

%

Kirk Dove 1,001,875 (4) 3.4%

 

 

1,240,000

 

(5)

 

 

4.1

%

Morris Perlis

 

 

537,000

 

(6)

 

 

1.8

%

Kenneth Mann

 

 

444,467

 

(7)

 

 

1.5

%

David Ludwig 181,000 (5) *%

 

 

292,500

 

(8)

 

 

1.0

%

Kenneth Mann 406,967 (6) 1.4%
Stephen Weintraub 100,335 (7) *%

Scott A. West

 

 

170,000

 

(9)

 

*%

 

Samuel L. Shimer

 

 

143,803

 

(10)

 

*%

 

J. Brendan Ryan

 

 

125,000

 

(11)

 

*%

 

Hal B. Heaton 86,750 (8) *%

 

 

86,750

 

(10)

 

*%

 

Henry Y.L. Toh 85,000 (8) *%

 

 

85,000

 

(10)

 

*%

 

Samuel L. Shimer 68,803 (8) *%
David L. Turock 55,000 (8) *%

 

 

55,000

 

(10)

 

*%

 

J. Brendan Ryan 15,000 (9) *%
All Executive Officers and Directors as a    
Group (11 people)          4,520,288      15.4%

All Executive Officers and Directors as a

Group (12 people)

 

 

6,346,503

 

 

 

 

21.2

%

 

*

*

Indicates less than one percent.

(1)

Unless otherwise noted, all listed shares of common stock are owned of record by each person or entity named as beneficial owner and that person or entity has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of common stock owned by each of them. All addresses are c/o Heritage Global Inc. unless otherwise indicated.

(2)

As to each person or entity named as beneficial owners, that person’s or entity’s percentage of ownership is determined based on the assumption that any options or convertible securities held by such person or entity which are exercisable or convertible within 60 days have been exercised or converted, as the case may be.

(3)

Includes 187,500250,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options. Mr. Silber

(4)

Unrelated third party with beneficial ownership greater than 5.0%, based solely upon a Schedule 13G filed on July 21, 2015 with the SEC.  Zachary Capital L.P.’s address is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Counsel, the Company’s former majority shareholder.12 Castle Street, Helier, Jersey, JE2 3RT.  

(4)

(5)

Includes 234,375312,500 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options, and 267,500427,500 shares of common stock held of record by a trust that is jointly controlled by the Messrs. Dove. Mr. Dove’s address is c/o Heritage Global Partners, Inc.

(5)

Mr. Ludwig’s address is c/o National Loan Exchange, Inc.(6)

(6)

Includes 275,000250,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options.

(7)

Includes 312,500 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options. Mr. Mann’s address is c/o Equity Partners HG LLC.LLC, 16 N. Washington St, Easton, MD 21601.

(7)

(8)

Represents shares of common stock.  Mr. WeintraubLudwig’s address is Chief Financial Officer of Counsel, the Company’s former majority shareholder.c/o National Loan Exchange Inc., 10 Sunset Hills Professional Center, Floor 1, Edwardsville, IL 62025.

(9)

Includes 25,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options.

(8)

(10)

Includes 45,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options.options

(9)

(11)

RepresentsIncludes 25,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to options.

 

There are no arrangements, known to the Company, including any pledge by any person of securities of the registrant or any of its parents, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the registrant.

32

30


Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2015, information with respect to equity compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which the Company’s securities are authorized for issuance.

Plan Category (1)

 

Number of Securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options

 

 

Weighted-average

exercise price of

outstanding options

 

 

Number of

securities

remaining available

for future issuance

under equity

compensation plans (excluding

securities reflected

in column (a))

 

 

 

(a)

 

 

(b)

 

 

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved

   by security holders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003 Stock Option and Appreciation

   Rights Plan

 

 

1,170,000

 

 

$

1.65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans not

   approved by security holders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan

 

 

150,000

 

 

$

0.60

 

 

 

1,100,000

 

Equity Partners Plan

 

 

230,000

 

 

$

1.83

 

 

 

Options issued upon acquisition of HGP

 

 

625,000

 

 

$

2.00

 

 

 

Total

 

 

2,175,000

 

 

$

1.70

 

 

 

1,100,000

 

(1)

For a description of the material terms of these plans, see Note 16 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 15 of this Report.

31


Item 13. Certain Relationships and RelatedRelated Transactions, and Director Independence.

(All dollar amounts are presented in thousands of USD, unless otherwise indicated, except share and per share amounts)

Transactions with Management and Others

See Item 7 hereof for discussion of the Company’s changes in the ownership and control by Counsel,Street Capital, its former majority owner and parent. See Item 11 hereof for descriptions of the terms of employment, consulting and other agreements between the Company and certain officers and directors.

Transactions with CounselStreet Capital

Collateralized Loan Agreement
     Until the second quarter of 2014, in the normal course of operations, the Company received advances from Counsel under a loan facility

The Company’s related party debt (the “Counsel“Street Capital Loan”) that, which is due on demand, was originally entered into during the fourth quarter of 2003. The Counsel Loanin 2003 and accrued interest at 10% per annum compounded quarterly from the date funds were advanced, was due on demand, and wasadvanced. The Street Capital Loan is secured by the assets of the Company. At December 31, 2013 the Company had a balance of $2,550 owing to Counsel under the Counsel Loan, including $168 of accrued interest.

In the second quarter of 2014, following Counsel’sStreet Capital’s distribution of its ownership interest in HGI to CounselStreet Capital shareholders as a dividend in kind, this facility was replaced and the outstandingunpaid balance of $3,057 was transferred to a new facility (also the “Counsel Loan”). Under the new facility, payment is due within thirty days following the end of each quarter. Unpaid balances accrueStreet Capital Loan began accruing interest at a rate per annum equal to the lesser of the WSJWall St. Journal (“WSJ”) prime rate + 2.0%, or the maximum rate allowable by law. ForAs of December 31 2015 and 2014, the interest rate on the loan was 5.50% and 5.25%. At December 31, 2014 the Company had a balance of $2,985 owing to Counsel under the Counsel Loan, including interest accrued to December 31, 2014, which has been capitalized to the loan. , respectively. Please see Note 12 of14 to the audited consolidated financial statements for further discussion of transactions with Counsel.Street Capital.

 Counsel

During 2015, the largest amount outstanding under the Street Capital Loan was $3.0 million, which occurred during the first quarter of 2015.  During 2015, the Company made payments on the loan, net of proceeds received, of $1.6 million.  As of March 11, 2016, the outstanding balance of the loan was $1.7 million.  

Street Capital Services Provided to Company

Beginning in December 2004, HGI and CounselStreet Capital entered into successive annual management services agreements (collectively, the “Agreement”). Under the terms of the Agreement, HGI agreed to pay CounselStreet Capital for ongoing services provided to HGI by CounselStreet Capital personnel. These services included preparation of the Company’s financial statements and regulatory filings, taxation matters, stock-based compensation administration, Board administration, patent portfolio administration and litigation matters. The CounselStreet Capital employees providing the services were:  1) its Executive Vice President, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, 2) its Tax Manager, 3) an Accounting Manager, and 4) its Accounts Payable Clerk. These employees havehad the same or similar positions with HGI, but none of them received compensation from HGI. Rather, CounselStreet Capital allocated to HGI a percentage, based on time incurred, of the employees’ base compensation paid by Counsel.Street Capital. Beginning in the first quarter of 2011, additional amounts were charged to HGI for CounselStreet Capital services specifically relating to the ongoing operations of HGI’s asset liquidation business. The amounts due under the Agreement were payable within 30 days following the respective year end, subject to applicable restrictions. Any unpaid amounts bore interest at 10% per annum commencing on the day after such year end.

In the first quarter of 2013, CounselStreet Capital announced its plan to dispose of its interest in HGI, and on March 20, 2014, CounselStreet Capital declared a dividend in kind, consisting of Counsel’sStreet Capital’s distribution of its majority interest in HGI to CounselStreet Capital shareholders. The paymentdividend was madepaid on April 30, 2014 to shareholders of record atas of April 1, 2014.

Following this disposition, the Company and CounselStreet Capital entered into a replacement management services agreement (the “Services Agreement”). Under the terms of the Services Agreement, Counsel remainsStreet Capital remained as external manager and continuescontinued to provide the same services, at similar rates. The Services Agreement has an initial term of one year, which renews automatically for successive one-year terms unless notice by either party is given within ninety days before the expiration. The Services Agreement may be terminated at any time upon mutual agreement of the Company and Counsel. The Company intends to internalize its management in the future, but expects that it will continue to avail itself of the services provided underrates, until the Services Agreement until such time.was terminated effective August 31, 2015, as described more fully in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2015. Please see Note 12 of14 to the audited consolidated financial statements for details of the amounts expensed during 20142015 and 20132014 relating to services provided by CounselStreet Capital under the agreements.

Transactions with Other Related Parties

 

As part of the operations of HGP, the Company leases office space in Foster City, CA that is owned by an entity that is jointly controlled by the former owners of HGP.HGI’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer/President. The total amount paid in both 2015 and 2014 and 2013 was $228.$0.2 million. As part of the operations of NLEX, the Company leases office space in Edwardsville, IL that is owned by senior officers of NLEX. The total amount paid in both 2015 and 2014 was $57. The Company formerly leased office space in White Plains, NY and Los Angeles, CA as part of the operations of HG LLC. Both premises are owned by entities that are controlled by a former Co-CEO of HG LLC and the Company. In connection with the departure of the Co-CEOs, these lease agreements were terminated, without penalty, effective June 30, 2013. The total lease amounts paid in 2013 were $78.$0.1 million.

33

32


     On July 26, 2013, the Company and its then Co-CEOs entered into an agreement by which the Co-CEOs terminated their employment with the Company and HG LLC. Under the agreement, as disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 31, 2013, effective June 30, 2013 the Co-CEOs departed the Company along with the personnel in the New York and Los Angeles offices of HG LLC. In August 2012, each Co-CEO had acquired 400,000 common shares of the Company, with a total value of $1,054, in return for intellectual property licensing agreements. The $1,054 was recorded as stock-based compensation in 2012. On July 26, 2013, the Co-CEOs returned these common shares, which had a fair value of $624, in order to re-acquire the licensing agreements. The Company therefore recorded intellectual property licensing revenue of $624. The shares have been cancelled.

Director Independence

 

Our securities are quoted on the OTC market and the Canadian Securities Exchange..Exchange. Our Board applies “independence” requirements and standards under the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. Pursuant to the requirements, the Board periodically undertakes a review of director independence. During this review, the Board considers transactions and relationships between each director or any member of his or her immediate family and HGI and its subsidiaries and affiliates. The purpose of this review is to determine whether any such relationships or transactions exist that are inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent. As a result of this review in 2014,2015, the Board affirmatively determined that during 20142015 Messrs. Toh, Heaton, Ryan, Shimer, Turock and TurockPerlis were deemed “independent” as defined under the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. The Board further determined that each of the foregoing directors met the independence and other requirements, including the Audit Committee membership independence requirements, needed to serve on the Board committees for which they serve.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

In September 2014 the Company’s Audit Committee engaged Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda & Williamson, LLP (“Squar Milner”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. Previously, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm was Deloitte LLP (“Deloitte”). All fees paid to independent registered public accounting firms were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

Fees paid to Deloitte, our independent registered public accounting firm for all of 2013 and for the period January 1 – September 23, 2014, are set forth below.below (in thousands):

 Year Ended December 31, 
      

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 2014  2013 

 

2014

 

Audit fees$ 38 $ 129 

 

$

38

 

Audit-related fees 74   

 

 

74

 

Tax fees    

 

 

 

All other fees    

 

 

 

Total$ 112 $ 129 

 

$

112

 

 

Fees paid or expected to be paid to Squar Milner, our independent registered public accounting firm for the period September 27 – December 31, 2014 and for all of 2015 are set forth below.below (in thousands):

 Year Ended 
 December 31, 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 2014 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Audit fees$94 

 

$

127

 

 

$

99

 

Audit-related fees  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax fees  

 

 

 

 

 

 

All other fees  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total$94 

 

$

127

 

 

$

99

 

34


Audit Fees

Audit fees are for professional services for the audit of our annual financial statements, the reviews of the financial statements included in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and services in connection with our statutory and regulatory filings.

Audit-Related Fees

Audit related fees are for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the audit and reviews of our financial statements, exclusive of the fees disclosed as Audit Fees above. These fees include benefit plan audits and accounting consultations. In 2014, the audit-related fees paid to Deloitte related to HGI’s requirement to file statutory reports in Canada, prior to Counsel’sStreet Capital’s distribution of its ownership in HGI as a dividend in kind.  No such fees were paid in 2015.  

Tax Fees

Tax fees are for services related to tax compliance, consulting and planning services and include preparation of tax returns,

33


review of restrictions on net operating loss carryforwards and other general tax services. For 20132014 and 2014,2015, these services were provided by an independent registered public accountantaccounting firm other than Deloitte or Squar Milner.

All Other Fees

We did not incur fees for any services, other than the fees disclosed above relating to audit, audit-related and tax services, rendered during the years ended December 31, 20132014 and 2014.2015.

Audit and Non-Audit Service Pre-Approval Policy

In accordance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Audit Committee has adopted an informal approval policy to pre-approve services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. All proposals for services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm, which must include a detailed description of the services to be rendered and the amount of corresponding fees, are submitted to the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer authorizes services that have been pre-approved by the Audit Committee. If there is any question as to whether a proposed service fits within a pre-approved service, the Audit Committee chair is consulted for a determination. The Chief Financial Officer submits requests or applications to provide services that have not been pre-approved by the Audit Committee, which must include an affirmation by the Chief Financial Officer and the independent registered public accounting firm that the request or application is consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence, to the Audit Committee (or its Chairman or any of its other members pursuant to delegated authority) for approval.  All fees related to audit services during 2015 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.  

Audit Services.Audit services include the annual financial statement audit (including quarterly reviews) and other procedures required to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm to be able to form an opinion on our financial statements. The Audit Committee pre-approves specified annual audit services engagement terms and fees and other specified audit fees. All other audit services must be specifically pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee monitors the audit services engagement and may approve, if necessary, any changes in terms, conditions and fees resulting from changes in audit scope or other items.

Audit-Related Services.Audit-related services are assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements which historically have been provided to us by the independent registered public accounting firm and are consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence. The Audit Committee pre-approves specified audit-related services within pre-approved fee levels. All other audit-related services must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

Tax Services.The Audit Committee pre-approves specified tax services that the Audit Committee believes would not impair the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm and that are consistent with SEC rules and guidance. All other tax services must be specifically approved by the Audit Committee.

All Other Services.Other services are services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm that do not fall within the established audit, audit-related and tax services categories. The Audit Committee pre-approves specified other services that do not fall within any of the specified prohibited categories of services.

35

34


PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)

The following financial statements and those financial statement schedules required by Item 8 hereof are filed as part of this Report:

1.

Financial Statements:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms2.

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2.

Financial Statement Schedules:

These schedules are omitted because they are not required, or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

These schedules are omitted because they are not required, or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.(b)

(b)

The following exhibits are filed as part of this Report:


Exhibit Number

Title of Exhibit

 

3.1(i)

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (1)

 

3.2(ii)

Bylaws as amended (2)

 

3.2(iii)

Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (8)

 

10.1*

3.2(iv)

Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation

10.1*

2003 Stock Option and Appreciation Rights Plan. (3)

 

10.2*

2010 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (9)

 

10.3*

Counsel Management Agreement. (5)

Form of Option Grant for Options Granted Under 2003 Stock Option and Appreciation Rights Plan.

 

10.4

Stipulation of Dismissal with Prejudice dated as of March 12, 2009. (6)

 

10.5

Loan and Security Agreement between Israel Discount Bank of New York (as Agent) and Counsel RB Capital LLC, dated as of June 2, 2009. (7)

 

10.6

10.5

Sixth Amendment to Loan Agreement between C2 Global Technologies Inc. and Counsel CorporationStreet Capital dated January 26, 2004, dated as of May 5, 2009. (7)

 

10.7*

10.6*

Form of Option Grant for Options Granted Under 2010 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan. (10)

 

10.8

10.7

Asset Purchase Agreement among EP USA, LLC (as Company), Equity Partners, Inc. of Maryland, The Rexford Company, LLC and Cross Concepts, LLC (as Sellers) and Equity Partners CRB LLC (as Buyer), dated June 23, 2011. (11)

 

10.9

10.8

Share Purchase Agreement by and among Heritage Global Partners, Inc. as the Company; Kirk Dove and Ross Dove as Sellers; and Counsel RB Capital Inc. as Buyer Dated as of February 29, 2012 (12)

36



Exhibit Number

Title of Exhibit

10.9

Stock option grant notice to Ross Dove effective February 29, 2012

10.10

10.10

Stock option grant notice to Kirk Dove effective February 29, 2012

10.11

Mutual Separation and Transition Agreement with Adam Reich, effective as of June 30, 2013 (13)

 

10.11

10.12

Mutual Separation and Transition Agreement with Jonathan Reich, effective as of June 30, 2013 (13)

 

10.12*

10.13*

Management Services Agreement between Heritage Global Inc. and Counsel Corporation,Street Capital, effective as of May 1, 2014 (14)

 

10.13

10.14

Stock Purchase Agreement between Heritage Global Inc., National Loan Exchange, Inc., and David Ludwig, signed on June 2, 2014 and effective as of May 31, 2014 (15)

35


Exhibit Number

Title of Exhibit

10.15

Promissory Note by and between Heritage Global Inc. and Harvey Frisch, effective as of June 19, 2014.

 

14

10.16

Renewed Note to the Promissory Note by and between Heritage Global Inc. and Harvey Frisch dated June 19, 2014, effective as of December 31, 2014.

10.17

Second Renewed Note to the Promissory Note by and between Heritage Global Inc. and Harvey Frisch dated June 19, 2014, effective as of January 15, 2016.

10.18

Employment Agreement between Kenneth Mann and Equity Partners CRB LLC effective as of March 10, 2011. (11)

10.19

Employment Agreement between Ross Dove and Heritage Global Partners, Inc. effective as of February 29, 2012.

10.20

Employment Agreement between Kirk Dove and Heritage Global Partners, Inc. effective as of February 29, 2012.

10.21

Employment Agreement between James Sklar and Heritage Global Partners, Inc. effective as of June 23, 2013.

10.22

Employment Agreement between Scott A. West and Heritage Global Partners, Inc. effective as of March 6, 2014.

10.23

Employment Agreement between David Ludwig and National Loan Exchange, Inc. effective as of May 31, 2014.

10.24

Purchase and Sale Agreement between 737 Gerrard Road, LLC and International Auto Processing Inc., effective as of March 11, 2016.

14

C2 Global Technologies Inc. Code of Conduct. (4)

 

21

List of subsidiaries. (filed herewith)

 

31.1

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

 

31.2

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes- OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

 

32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

 

32.2

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

 

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

 

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

 

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

 

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

*

*

Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan required to be filed as an exhibit.

(1)

Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 1996, file number 0- 17973.0-17973.

(2)

Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1998, file number 0-17973.

(3)

Incorporated by reference to our Definitive Proxy Statement for the November 26, 2003 annual stockholder meeting.

(4)

Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

(5)

Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2005.




(6)

Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008.

(7)

Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009.

(8)

Incorporated by reference to our Definitive Schedule 14C Information Statement filed on December 23, 2010.

(9)

Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 24, 2011.

(10)

Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

(11)

Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2011.

(12)

Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2012.

36


(13)

Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 31, 2013.

(14)

Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2014.

(15)

Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2014.

(c) Financial Statement Schedules

The following Schedules are included in our Financial Statements:

None.

38


SIGNATURES

 

37


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

HERITAGE GLOBAL INC.

(Registrant)

Dated: March 31, 201517, 2016

By:

/s/ Allan C. SilberRoss Dove

Allan C. Silber, Chairman of the Board and President

Ross Dove, Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

By:

/s/ StephenScott A. WeintraubWest

Stephen

Scott A. Weintraub, Executive Vice President,West, Chief Financial Officer

Officer and Corporate Secretary

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ Ross Dove

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

March 17, 2016

Ross Dove

/s/ Hal B. Heaton

Director

March 17, 2016

Hal B. Heaton

/s/ Morris Perlis

Director

March 17, 2016

Morris Perlis

/s/ J. Brendan Ryan

Director

March 17, 2016

J. Brendan Ryan

/s/ Samuel L. Shimer

Director

March 17, 2016

Samuel L. Shimer

/s/ Allan C. Silber

Chairman of the Board of Directors and President

March 31, 201517, 2016

Allan C. Silber

Principal Executive Officer

/s/ Hal B. HeatonDirectorMarch 31, 2015
Hal B. Heaton
/s/ J. Brendan RyanDirectorMarch 31, 2015
J. Brendan Ryan
/s/ Samuel L. ShimerDirectorMarch 31, 2015
Samuel L. Shimer

/s/ Henry Y. L. Toh

Director

March 31, 201517, 2016

Henry Y.L. Toh

/s/ David L. Turock

Director

March 31, 201517, 2016

David L. Turock

39

38


INDEX OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Title of Document

Page

ReportsReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmsFirm

F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20142015 and 20132014

F-4

F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 20142015 and 20132014

F-5

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 20142015 and 20132014

F-6

F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 20142015 and 20132014

F-7

F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-8

F-7

F-1


Report of Independent RegisteredRegistered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Heritage Global Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheetsheets of Heritage Global Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the yearyears then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.audits.

We conducted our auditaudits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the auditaudits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our auditaudits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit providesaudits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Heritage Global Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the yearyears then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ SQUAR MILNER PETERSON, MIRANDALLP

(formerly Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda & WILLIAMSON, LLP

Williamson, LLP)

San Diego, California

March 31, 2015
17, 2016

F-2


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Heritage Global Inc.

We have audited, before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in segments discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Heritage Global Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2013 (the 2013 consolidated financial statements before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in segments discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements are not presented herein). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in segments discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, in all material respects, the financial position of Heritage Global Inc. and subsidiaries as ofDecember 31, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in segments discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance about whether such retrospective adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. Those retrospective adjustments were audited by other auditors.

/s/ Deloitte LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants, Chartered Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
March 31, 2014

F-3


HERITAGE GLOBAL INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
as of December 31, 2014 and 2013

(In thousands of US dollars, except share and per share amounts)

  2014  2013 
       
ASSETS 
Current assets:      
 Cash and cash equivalents$ 3,633 $ 3,213 
 Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $31; 2013 - $0) 3,043  1,670 
 Deposits 173  17 
 Inventory – equipment 139  578 
 Other current assets 587  480 
 Deferred income tax assets   1,366 
         Total current assets 7,575  7,324 
Non-current assets:      
 Inventory – real estate 6,508  6,078 
 Asset liquidation investments 978  1,380 
 Other equity-method investments 156  1,769 
 Property, plant and equipment, net 150  32 
 Identifiable intangible assets, net 7,657  4,810 
 Goodwill 8,846  5,301 
 Deferred income tax assets   23,301 
         Total assets$31,870 $ 49,995 
       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Current liabilities:      
 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$ 7,131 $ 6,510 
 Debt payable to third parties 539  1,438 
 Debt payable to a related party 2,985  2,550 
 Contingent consideration 803   
         Total current liabilities 11,458  10,498 
Non-current liabilities:      
 Debt payable to third parties 2,580   
 Contingent consideration 3,395   
 Deferred tax liabilities 960   
         Total liabilities 18,393  10,498 
       
Commitments and contingencies      
       
Stockholders’ equity:      

   Preferred stock, $10.00 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 575 Class N shares at December 31, 2014 and 579 Class N shares at December 31, 2013, liquidation preference of $575 at December 31, 2014 and $579 at December 31, 2013

 6  6 

   Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 28,167,408 shares at December 31, 2014 and 28,167,248 shares at December 31, 2013

 282  282 
 Additional paid-in capital 283,691  283,207 
 Accumulated deficit (270,468) (243,954)
 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (34) (44)
         Total stockholders’ equity 13,477  39,497 
         Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$ 31,870 $ 49,995 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,777

 

 

$

3,633

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

639

 

 

 

2,857

 

Deposits

 

 

4

 

 

 

173

 

Inventory – equipment

 

 

395

 

 

 

139

 

Other current assets

 

 

449

 

 

 

587

 

Total current assets

 

 

4,264

 

 

 

7,389

 

Inventory – real estate

 

 

3,715

 

 

 

6,508

 

Equity method investments

 

 

17

 

 

 

1,134

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

110

 

 

 

150

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

4,382

 

 

 

7,657

 

Goodwill

 

 

6,158

 

 

 

8,846

 

Other assets

 

 

156

 

 

 

186

 

Total assets

 

$

18,802

 

 

$

31,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

6,673

 

 

$

7,225

 

Current portion of third party debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

525

 

Related party debt

 

 

1,721

 

 

 

2,985

 

Current portion of contingent consideration

 

 

865

 

 

 

803

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

97

 

 

 

-

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

9,356

 

 

 

11,538

 

Non-current portion of third party debt

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

2,500

 

Non-current portion of contingent consideration

 

 

2,592

 

 

 

3,395

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

960

 

 

 

960

 

Total liabilities

 

 

15,408

 

 

 

18,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $10.00 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and

   outstanding 569 Class N shares at December 31, 2015 and 575 Class N shares at

   December 31, 2014

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued and

   outstanding 28,467,648 shares at December 31, 2015 and 28,167,408 shares

   at December 31, 2014

 

 

285

 

 

 

282

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

284,046

 

 

 

283,691

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(280,889

)

 

 

(270,468

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(54

)

 

 

(34

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

3,394

 

 

 

13,477

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

18,802

 

 

$

31,870

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

F-3


HERITAGE GLOBAL INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

(In thousands of US dollars, except per share amounts)

 

 2014  2013 

 

      

Revenue:

      

 Asset liquidation

      

     Commissions and other

$ 7,926 $ 6,022 

     Asset sales

 6,260  2,046 

     Total asset liquidation revenue

 14,186  8,068 

 Intellectual property licensing

   824 

     Total revenue

 14,186  8,892 

 

      

Operating costs and expenses:

      

 Asset liquidation

 4,631  2,706 

 Patent licensing and maintenance

 43  191 

 Selling, general and administrative, including expenses paid to
related parties

 10,989  9,660 

 Depreciation and amortization

 566  472 

     Total operating costs and expenses

 16,229  13,029 

 

 (2,043) (4,137)

Earnings of asset liquidation investments

 143  1,200 

Operating loss

 (1,900) (2,937)

Other income (expenses):

      

 Gain on sale of equity-method investment

 551   

 Earnings of other equity method investments

 261  126 

 Interest expense – third party

 (514) (388)

 Interest expense – related party

 (190) (168)

     Total other income (expenses)

 108  (430)

Loss before income tax expense

 (1,792) (3,367)

Income tax expense

 24,722  3,029 

Net loss

 (26,514) (6,396)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

 Currency translation adjustment (net of tax of $0)

 10  (37)

Comprehensive loss

$ (26,504)$ (6,433)

 

      

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
(in thousands)

 28,167  28,610 

 

      

Net loss per share – basic and diluted

$ (0.94)$ (0.22)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

F-5


 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Services revenue

 

$

13,485

 

 

$

13,270

 

Asset sales

 

 

3,946

 

 

 

6,716

 

Total revenues

 

 

17,431

 

 

 

19,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services revenue

 

 

3,125

 

 

 

4,882

 

Cost of asset sales

 

 

3,412

 

 

 

5,398

 

Real estate inventory write-down

 

 

2,748

 

 

 

-

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

12,774

 

 

 

11,183

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

575

 

 

 

566

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

5,437

 

 

 

-

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

28,071

 

 

 

22,029

 

Earnings of equity method investments

 

 

286

 

 

 

143

 

Operating loss

 

 

(10,354

)

 

 

(1,900

)

Gain on sale of equity method investment

 

 

-

 

 

 

551

 

Other income

 

 

297

 

 

 

52

 

Interest expense

 

 

(349

)

 

 

(495

)

Loss before income tax expense

 

 

(10,406

)

 

 

(1,792

)

Income tax expense

 

 

15

 

 

 

24,722

 

Net loss

 

 

(10,421

)

 

 

(26,514

)

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(20

)

 

 

10

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(10,441

)

 

$

(26,504

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted

 

 

28,336,876

 

 

 

28,167,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share – basic and diluted

 

$

(0.37

)

 

$

(0.94

)

HERITAGE GLOBAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014
(In thousands of US dollars, except share amounts)

                    Accumulated    
              Additional  Accumulated  other    
  Preferred stock  Common stock  paid-in  equity  comprehensive    
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  capital  (deficit)  income (loss)  Total 
                         
Balance at December 31,2012 592 $ 6  28,945,228 $ 290 $ 283,281 $ (237,558)$ (7)$ 46,012 
Cancellation of shares     (800,000) (8) (616)     (624)
Exercise of options     21,500    10      10 
Conversion of Series N preferred shares (13)   520           
Compensation cost related to stock options         532      532 
Net loss           (6,396)   (6,396)
Foreign currency translation             (37) (37)
Balance at December 31,2013 579 $ 6  28,167,248 $ 282 $ 283,207 $ (243,954)$ (44)$ 39,497 
Conversion of Series N preferred shares (4)   160           
Compensation cost related to stock options         484      484 
Net loss           (26,514)   (26,514)
Foreign currency translation             10  10 
Balance at December 31,2014 575 $ 6  28,167,408 $ 282 $ 283,691 $ (270,468)$ (34)$ 13,477 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6

F-4


HERITAGE GLOBAL INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands of US dollars)
dollars, except share amounts)

 

 2014  2013 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

 Net loss

$ (26,514)$ (6,396)

 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, net of effects from business acquisition:

      

     Accrued interest added to principal of third party debt

 94  11 

     Accrued interest added to principal of related party debt

 190  168 

     Accretion of contingent consideration discount

 210   

     Stock-based compensation expense

 484  532 

     Earnings of other equity method investments

 (261) (126)

     Gain on sale of investment

 (551)  

     Depreciation and amortization

 566  472 

     Revenue from sale of intellectual property license

   (624)

 

      

     Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

        Increase (decrease) in accounts receivable

 619  (602)

        Decrease (increase) in deposits

 (156) 1,464 

        Decrease in equipment and real estate inventory

 9  242 

        Decrease in asset liquidation investments

 402  2,238 

        Increase in other current assets

 (90) (156)

        Decrease in deferred income tax assets

 24,667  2,911 

        Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 (26) 2,058 

        Increase in income taxes payable

   69 

     Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 (357) 2,261 

 

      

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

     Cash paid for business acquisition, net of cash acquired of $639

 (1,361)  

     Investment in other equity method investments

 (11) (56)

     Cash distributions from other equity method investments

 444  839 

     Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 (127) (10)

     Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 (1,055) 773 

 

      

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

     Proceeds of debt payable to third parties

 3,453  2,090 

     Repayment of debt payable to third parties

 (1,866) (11,546)

     Advances from related parties

 2,750  9,003 

     Advances to related parties

 (2,505) (3,692)

     Proceeds from exercise of options to purchase common shares

   10 

     Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 1,832  (4,135)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 420  (1,101)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 3,213  4,314 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

$ 3,633 $ 3,213 

  2014  2013 
       
Supplemental cash flow information:      
 Income taxes paid$ 55 $ 41 
 Interest paid 168  490 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

Common stock

 

 

Additional

paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

capital

 

 

deficit

 

 

income (loss)

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

 

 

579

 

 

$

6

 

 

 

28,167,248

 

 

$

282

 

 

$

283,207

 

 

$

(243,954

)

 

$

(44

)

 

$

39,497

 

Conversion of Series N

   preferred shares

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

484

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,514

)

 

 

 

 

 

(26,514

)

Foreign currency translation

   adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

 

575

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

28,167,408

 

 

 

282

 

 

 

283,691

 

 

 

(270,468

)

 

 

(34

)

 

 

13,477

 

Conversion of Series N

   preferred shares

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock from

   restricted stock awards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300,000

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

358

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

358

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,421

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,421

)

Foreign currency translation

   adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(20

)

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

 

569

 

 

$

6

 

 

 

28,467,648

 

 

$

285

 

 

$

284,046

 

 

$

(280,889

)

 

$

(54

)

 

$

3,394

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7

F-5


HERITAGE GLOBAL INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands of US dollars)

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Cash flows used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(10,421

)

 

$

(26,514

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating

   activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued management fees and other charges added to principal of related party

   debt

 

 

290

 

 

 

553

 

Accrued interest added to principal of related party debt

 

 

90

 

 

 

190

 

Mark-to-market of contingent consideration

 

 

(228

)

 

 

210

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

358

 

 

 

484

 

Real estate inventory write-down

 

 

2,748

 

 

 

 

Earnings of equity method investments

 

 

(291

)

 

 

(404

)

Gain on sale of equity method investment

 

 

 

 

 

(551

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

575

 

 

 

566

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

5,437

 

 

 

 

Return on investment in equity method investments

 

 

680

 

 

 

970

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

216

 

 

 

619

 

Inventory - equipment

 

 

(211

)

 

 

9

 

Other assets

 

 

299

 

 

 

(246

)

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

24,667

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(378

)

 

 

68

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

 

(836

)

 

 

621

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for business acquisition, net of cash acquired of $639

 

 

 

 

 

(1,361

)

Cash distributions from equity method investments

 

 

850

 

 

 

590

 

Proceeds from sale of equity method investments

 

 

1,992

 

 

 

 

Investment in equity method investments

 

 

(143

)

 

 

(583

)

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(127

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

2,690

 

 

 

(1,481

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from debt payable to third parties

 

 

 

 

 

3,453

 

Repayment of debt payable to third parties

 

 

(525

)

 

 

(1,866

)

Proceeds from debt payable to related party

 

 

775

 

 

 

2,198

 

Repayment of debt payable to related party

 

 

(2,419

)

 

 

(2,505

)

Payment of contingent consideration

 

 

(513

)

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

(2,682

)

 

 

1,280

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(828

)

 

 

420

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(28

)

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

3,633

 

 

 

3,213

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

2,777

 

 

$

3,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

75

 

 

$

55

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

178

 

 

$

168

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6


HERITAGE GLOBAL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands of $US, except share and per share amounts and where specifically indicated)

Note 1 – Description of Business and Principles of Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Heritage Global Inc. together with its subsidiaries, including Heritage Global Partners, Inc. (“HGP”), Equity Partners HG LLC (“Equity Partners”), National Loan Exchange Inc. (“NLEX”), Heritage Global LLC (“HG LLC”), C2 Communications Technologies Inc., and C2 Investments Inc. These entities, collectively, are referred to as “HGI”,“HGI,” the “Company”,“Company,” “we” or “our” in these consolidated financial statements. These consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), as outlined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and include the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of all subsidiaries over which HGI exercises control. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

The Company’s sole operating segment is its asset liquidation business, which began operations in 2009 with the establishment of Heritage Global LLC (“HG LLC”). The business was subsequently expanded by the acquisitions of Equity Partners, HGP and NLEX in 2011, 2012 and 2014, respectively. As a result, HGI is positioned to provide an array of value-added capital and financial asset solutions:  auction and appraisal services, traditional asset disposition sales, and financial solutions for distressed businesses and properties.

     In addition to its asset liquidation operations, HGI owns certain patents, including two foundational patents in voice over internet protocol (“VoIP”) technology – U.S. Patent Nos. 6,243,373 (the “VoIP Patent”) and 6,438,124 (the “C2 Patent”) (together the “VoIP Patent Portfolio”), which it licenses. HGI’s target market consists of carriers, equipment manufacturers, service providers and end users in the internet protocol telephony market who are using HGI’s patented VoIP technologies by deploying VoIP networks for phone-to-phone communications.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of estimates

The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant estimates include the assessment of collectability of revenue recognized and the valuation of accounts receivable, inventory, investments, goodwill and intangible assets, liabilities, contingent consideration, deferred income tax assets and liabilities, contingent consideration and stock-based compensation. These estimates have the potential to significantly impact our consolidated financial statements, either because of the significance of the financial statement item to which they relate, or because they require judgment and estimation due to the uncertainty involved in measuring, at a specific point in time, events that are continuous in nature.

Asset liquidation accounting 
Foreign Currency

The functional currency of foreign operations is deemed to be the local country’s currency.  Assets and liabilities of operations outside of the United States are generally translated into U.S dollars, and the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Reclassifications

Certain prior year balances within the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.  

F-7


Nature of Business

The Company earns asset liquidation revenue both from commission or fee-based services, and from the sale of distressed or surplus assets. With respect to the former, revenue is recognized as the services are provided. With respect to the latter, the majority of the asset sale transactions are conducted directly by the Company. RevenueCompany and the revenue is recognized in the period in which the asset is sold. Fee based revenue is reported as Asset LiquidationServices revenue, and the associated direct costs are reported as Asset Liquidation costs.Cost of services revenue. At the balance sheet date, any unsold assets which the Company owns are reported as Inventory, any outstanding accounts receivable are included in the Company’s Accounts Receivable,receivable, and any associated liabilities are included in the Company’s Accrued Liabilities. Mostliabilities. Equipment inventory is expected to be sold within a year and is therefore classified as a current asset; however, real estate inventory is classified as non-current.non-current due to the uncertainty in the timing of its sale.

F-8


The remaining asset sale transactions involve the Company acting jointly with one or more additional purchasers, pursuant to a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company (“LLC”) agreement (collectively, “Joint Ventures”). These transactions are accounted for as equity-methodequity method investments, and, accordingly, the Company’s proportionate share of the net income (loss) is reported as Earnings (Loss) of Asset Liquidation Investments.equity method investments. At each balance sheet date, the Company’s investments in these Joint Ventures are reported in the consolidated balance sheet as Asset Liquidation Investments.Equity method investments. Although the Company generally expects to exit each of its investments in Joint Ventures in less than one year, they are classified on the balance sheet as non-current assets.assets due to the uncertainties relating to the timing of resale of the underlying assets as a result of the Joint Venture relationship. The Company monitors the value of the Joint Ventures’ underlying assets and liabilities, and records a write down of its investments if the Company concludes that there has been a decline in the value of the net assets. As the activity of the Joint Ventures involves asset purchase/resale transactions, which is similar in nature to the Company’s other Asset Liquidationasset liquidation activities, the earnings (losses) of the Joint Ventures are recorded asincluded in the operating activityincome/loss in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.statements of operations.

Liquidity

We have incurred significant operating losses for the past several years and have partially relied on debt financing to fund our operations.  As of December 31, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of $280.9 million.  Until we achieve profitability, we may need to continue to partially rely on debt financing to fund our operations.  Management expects that a combination of our asset liquidation operations, the sale of our real estate inventory, and debt financing will generate cash flow sufficient to fund our operations in 2016 and beyond.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions in Toronto, Canada; San Diego, CA; Staunton, IL;the United States and New York, NY.Spain. These accounts may from time to time exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts.

Accounts receivable

The Company’s accounts receivable primarily relate to the operations of its asset liquidation business. They generally consist of three major categories:  fees, commissions and retainers relating to appraisals and auctions, receivables from asset sales, and receivables from Joint Venture partners. The initial value of an account receivable corresponds to the fair value of the underlying goods or services. To date, alla majority of the receivables have been classified as current and, due to their short-term nature, any decline in fair value would be due to issues involving collectability. At each financial statement date the collectability of each outstanding account receivable is evaluated, and an allowance is recorded if the book value exceeds the amount that is deemed collectable. See Note 79 for more detail regarding the Company’s accounts receivable.

Inventory

The Company’s inventory consists of assets acquired for resale, which are normally expected to be sold within a one-year operating cycle. They areThe inventory is recorded at the lower of cost andor net realizable value.

Other equity-method investments
     At  During the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, the Company heldrecorded an investment in one private company, which was accounted for underinventory write-down charge of $2.7 million to reduce the equity method. Under this method, the investments are carried at cost, plus or minus the Company’s sharecarrying value of increases and decreases, respectively, in the investee’sits real estate inventory to its net assets and certain other adjustments. Impairments, equity pick-ups, and realized gains and losses on equity securities are reported separately in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company monitors its investments for impairment by considering factors such as the economic environment and market conditions, as well as the operational performance of, and other specific factors relatingrealizable value.  Refer to the businesses underlying the investments. See Note 54 for further discussion of the Company’s other equity-method investments.details.  

Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments is the amount at which the instruments could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation. At December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, the carrying values of the Company’s cash, accounts receivable, deposits, other assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and debt payable approximate fair value. value given the short term nature of these instruments.  The Company’s debt obligations approximate fair value as a result of the interest rate on the debt obligation approximating prevailing market rates.  

F-8


There are three levels within the fair value hierarchy:  Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 – significant other observable inputs; and Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs. The Company does not employemploys fair value accounting for any of its assets or liabilities, withonly the exceptioncontingent consideration recorded as part of the contingent consideration.acquisition of NLEX. The fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis, which is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and therefore fall within Level 3. Please see Note 3 and Note 11 for more discussion of this contingent consideration.

Business combinations

Acquisitions are accounted for under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805,Business Combinations(“ASC 805”), which requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed that are deemed to be a business are recorded based on their respective acquisition date fair values. ASC 805 further requires that separately identifiable intangible assets be recorded at their acquisition date fair values and that the excess of consideration paid over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (including identifiable intangible assets) should be recorded as goodwill. See Note 3 for discussion of the acquisition of NLEX in the second quarter of 2014.

F-9Intangible assets


Identifiable intangible assets 
     Identifiable intangibleIntangible assets are recorded at fair value upon acquisition. Those with an estimated useful life are amortized, and those with an indefinite useful life are unamortized. Subsequent to acquisition, the Company monitors events and changes in circumstances that require an assessment of intangible asset recoverability. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed at least annually to determine both whetherif they remain indefiniteindefinite-lived and whetherif they are impaired,impaired.  The Company assesses whether or not there have been any events or changes in circumstances that suggest the value of the asset may not be recoverable. Amortized intangible assets are not tested annually, but are assessed when events and changes in circumstances suggest the assets may be impaired. If an assessment determines that the carrying amount of any intangible asset is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized in the statement of operations, determined by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to its fair value.

     At December 31, 2014 All of the Company’s identifiable intangible assets relate to itsat December 31, 2015 have been acquired as part of the acquisitions of HGP in 2012 and NLEX in 2014, and are discussed in more detail in Note 8. During 2015 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.7 million related to the customer network acquired as part of the acquisition of HGP.  No impairment charges were recorded during 2014.  See Note 3 and Note 68 for more detail regarding the Company’s identifiable intangible assets.

Goodwill

Goodwill, which results from the difference between the purchase price and the fair value of net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired in a business combination, is not amortized but, in accordance with GAAP, is tested annually at December 31least annually for impairment. The Company performs its annual impairment test as of October 1.  Testing goodwill is a two-step process, in which the carrying amount of the reporting unit associated with the goodwill is first compared to the reporting unit’s estimated fair value. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, the fair values of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities are analyzed to determine whether the goodwill of the reporting unit has been impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the Company’s recorded goodwill exceeds its implied fair value as determined by this two-step process. FASB Accounting Standards Update 2011-08,Testing Goodwill for Impairment, provides the option to perform a qualitative assessment prior to performing the two-step process, which may eliminate the need for further testing. Goodwill, in addition to being tested for impairment annually, is tested for impairment between annual testsat interim periods if an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired.

 At December 31, 2014

In testing goodwill, the Company initially uses a qualitative approach and analyzes relevant factors to determine if events and circumstances have affected the value of the goodwill. If the result of this qualitative analysis indicates that the value has been impaired, the Company then applies a quantitative approach to calculate the difference between the goodwill’s recorded value and its fair value. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the recorded value exceeds its fair value.  All of the Company’s goodwill relates to its acquisitions of Equity Partners in 2011, HGP in 2012 and NLEX in 2014. See2014, and is discussed in more detail in Note 3 and Note 68. During 2015 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.7 million related to the goodwill from its acquisition of HGP.  No impairment charges were recorded during 2014.

In 2015 the Company changed the date of its annual impairment test from December 31 to October 1.  The change allows the Company to perform the required testing on a more timely basis for more detail regardingits fiscal year-end close process.  The Company does not believe that the Company’s goodwill.change in the date has a material impact on the result of the 2015 annual impairment test.  

Deferred income tax assets
taxes

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and the amounts at which they are carried in the financial statements, based upon the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which

F-9


the differences are expected to reverse. The Company establishes a valuation allowance when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. At December 31,In 2014, as a result of incurring losses in 2012, 2013 and 2014,previous years, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance against all of its net deferred tax assets.  The Company continues to carry the full valuation allowance as of December 31, 2015.  

Contingent consideration

At December 31, 20142015 the Company’s contingent consideration consists of the estimated fair value of an earnoutearn-out provision that was part of the consideration for the acquisition of NLEX in the second quarter of 2014. The amountestimated fair value assigned to the contingent consideration at the acquisition date was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. Its presentfair value is assessed quarterly, and any adjustments, together with the amortizationaccretion of the fairpresent value discount, are reported as Interest Expenseother income/expense on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for more discussion of the Company’sacquisition of NLEX and the related contingent consideration.

Liabilities and contingencies

The Company is involved from time to time in various legal matters arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. On a case by case basis, the Company evaluates the likelihood of possible outcomes for this litigation. Based on this evaluation, the Company determines whether a liabilityloss accrual is appropriate. If the likelihood of a negative outcome is probable, and the amount can be estimated, the Company accounts for the estimated liabilityloss in the current period.

Asset liquidation revenue 
     Asset liquidationRevenue recognition

Services revenue generally consists of commissions and fees from acting as the agent for assetproviding auction services, appraisals, brokering of sales by third parties,transactions and gross proceeds from auctionsproviding merger and negotiated sales of asset inventory.acquisition advisory services. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the amount of the proceedsselling price is fixed delivery terms are arrangedand determinable, goods or services have been provided, and collectability is reasonably assured.  For asset sales revenue is recognized in the period in which the asset is sold, the buyer has assumed the risks and awards of ownership, the Company has no continuing substantive obligations and collectability is reasonably assured.

We evaluate revenue from asset liquidation transactions in accordance with the accounting guidance to determine whether to report such revenue on a gross or net basis.  We have determined that we act as an agent for our fee based asset liquidation transactions and therefore we report the revenue from transactions in which we act as an agent on a net basis.  

The Company also earns asset liquidation income through asset liquidation transactions that involve the Company acting jointly with one or more additional purchasers, pursuant to a partnership, joint venture or limited liability company (“LLC”) agreement (collectively, “Joint Ventures”). For these transactions, the Company does not record asset liquidation revenue or expense. Instead, the Company’s proportionate share of the net income (loss) is reported as Earnings of equity method investments. In general, the Joint Ventures apply the same revenue recognition and other accounting policies as the Company.

Cost of services revenue and asset sales

Cost of services revenue generally includes the direct costs associated with generating commissions and fees from the Company’s auction and appraisal services, merger and acquisition advisory services, and brokering of charged-off receivable portfolios.  The Company recognizes these expenses in the period in which the revenue they relate to is recorded.  Cost of asset sales generally includes the cost of purchased inventory and the related direct costs of selling inventory.  The Company recognizes these expenses in the period in which title to the inventory passes to the buyer, and the buyer assumes the risk and reward of the inventory.  

Stock-based compensation

The Company’s stock-based compensation is primarily in the form of options to purchase common shares. The grant date fair value of stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model,option pricing model.  The determination of the fair value of the Company’s stock options is based on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the price of the Company’s common stock, the expected volatility of the stock price over the expected life of the award, and expected exercise behavior.  The grant date fair value of the awards is subsequently expensed over the vesting period. The provisions of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans do not require the Company to settle any options by transferring cash or other assets, and therefore the Company classifies the option awards as equity.  See Note 1516 for further discussion of the Company’s stock-based compensation.

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Segment reporting 
     From the second quarter of 2009 through 2013, the Company operated in two business segments, Asset Liquidation and Intellectual Property Licensing. The asset liquidation segment included the operations of HGP, HG LLC and Equity Partners. The intellectual property licensing segment included all operations relating to licensing of the Company’s intellectual property. During 2014, the Company determined that due to the limited intellectual property licensing activity, separate segment reporting of this activity was no longer appropriate. Accordingly, for 2014, the Company determined that reporting as only one operating segment, Asset Liquidation, was appropriate.

     For the year ended December 31, 2013 only the Asset Liquidation segment had revenues and assets sufficiently significant to require separate reporting, as the operations of the Intellectual Property Licensing segment were considered to be quantitatively immaterial. As the 2013 activity of the Intellectual Property Licensing segment was not significant enough to warrant separate reporting, the Company has retroactively applied its determination of having only one operating segment to include the year ended December 31, 2013.

     To date the Company’s business has been conducted principally in North America. During 2012 the Company established a European subsidiary, Heritage Global Partners Europe (“HGP Europe”), which began generating revenues in the third quarter of 2013. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, revenues generated through HGP Europe were approximately $2,985 and $236, respectively.

Recent accounting pronouncements 
     In March 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2013-05,Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment Upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets Within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity (“ASU 2013-05”). ASU 2013-05 specifies that a cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) is attached to a parent company’s investment in a foreign entity and should be released in a manner consistent with derecognition guidance on investments in entities. Therefore, the entire amount of the CTA associated with a foreign entity would be released upon 1) sale of a subsidiary or group of net assets within a foreign entity, which represents the substantially complete liquidation of the investment in the entity, 2) loss of a controlling financial interest in an investment in a foreign entity, or 3) step acquisition of a foreign entity. ASU 2013-05 does not change the requirement to release a pro rata portion of the CTA of the foreign entity into earnings for a partial sale of an equity method investment in a foreign entity. ASU 2013-05 is effective for interim periods and fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The Company therefore adopted ASU 2013-05 in the first quarter of 2014. The adoption had no impact on its consolidated financial statements.

     In July 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2013-11,Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (“ASU 2013-11”). ASU 2013-11 requires that an unrecognized tax benefit must be presented as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. An exception to this presentation can be made when the carryforward or tax loss is not available at the reporting date under applicable tax law to settle taxes that would result from the disallowance of the tax position, or when the reporting entity does not intend to use the deferred tax asset for this purpose. In those circumstances, the unrecognized tax benefit would be presented as a liability. ASU 2013-11 does not require any additional disclosures. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2013, and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted. The Company therefore adopted ASU 2013-11 in the first quarter of 2014. The adoption had no impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Future accounting pronouncements
     In June 2014 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-12,Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (“ASU 2014-12”). ASU 2014-12 requires entities to treat performance targets that can be met after the requisite service period as performance conditions that affect vesting. Therefore, an entity would not record compensation expense related to an award for which transfer to the employee is contingent on achieving a performance target until it becomes probable that the performance target will be met. No new disclosures will be required. ASU 2014-12 will be effective for all entities for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. At this time the Company has not granted any share-based payment awards that include performance targets, but will be required to adopt ASU 2014-12 should it issue any such awards when ASU 2014-12 becomes effective.

     In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-08,Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (“ASU 2014-08”). ASU 2014-08 requires discontinued operations treatment for disposals of a component or group of components that represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major impact on an entity’s operations or financial results. It also expands the scope of ASC 205-20 to disposals of equity method investments and acquired businesses held for sale. With respect to disclosures, ASU 2014-08 both 1) expands disclosure requirements for transactions that meet the definition of a discontinued operation, and 2) requires entities to disclose information about individually significant components that are disposed of or held for sale and do not qualify as discontinued operations. ASU 2014-08 also requires specific presentation of various items on the face of the financial statements. ASU 2014-08 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. At the date of these consolidated financial statements the Company does not have either discontinued operations or any planned disposals that would require the expanded reporting required by ASU 2014-08, and therefore does not anticipate that its adoption will impact its consolidated financial statements.

F-11


     In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 specifies a comprehensive model to be used in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers, and supersedes most of the current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. It applies to all contracts with customers except those that are specifically within the scope of other FASB topics, and certain of its provisions also apply to transfers of nonfinancial assets, including in-substance nonfinancial assets that are not an output of an entity’s ordinary activities. The core principal of the model is that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the transferring entity expects to be entitled in exchange. To apply the revenue model, an entity will:  1) identify the contract(s) with a customer, 2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, 3) determine the transaction price, 4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and 5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. For public companies, ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2016.2017. Early adoption is not permitted. Upon adoption, entities can choose to use either a full retrospective or modified approach, as outlined in ASU 2014-09. As compared with current GAAP, ASU 2014-09 requires significantly more disclosures about revenue recognition. The Company has not yet assessed the potential impact of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

     In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2014-15,Disclosure of Uncertainties About an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (“ASU 2014-15”). ASU 2014-15 requires management to determine whether substantial doubt exists regarding the entity’s going concern presumption, which generally refers to an entity’s ability to meet its obligations as they become due, and provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going-concern uncertainties in an entity’s financial statements. It requires management to perform both interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. The ASU contains guidance on 1) how to perform a going-concern assessment, and 2) when to provide going-concern disclosures. An entity must provide specified disclosures if conditions or events raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. ASU 2014-15 applies to all entities and is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet adopted ASU 2014-15 nor assessed its potential impact on its disclosures.

In November 2014,January 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2014-16,Determining Whether2015-01, Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument IssuedConcept of Extraordinary Items (“ASU 2015-01”). ASU 2015-01 eliminates the requirement for entities to consider whether an underlying event or transaction is extraordinary, and, if so, to separately present the item in the Formincome statement net of tax, after income from continuing operations. Instead, items that are both unusual and infrequent should be separately presented as a Share Is More Akincomponent of income from continuing operations, or be disclosed in the notes to Debtthe financial statements. ASU 2015-01 will be effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 31, 2015. Early adoption is permitted provided that the new standard is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company has not historically reported extraordinary items in its consolidated financial statements, and is not aware of any pending transactions or events that might have required reporting as extraordinary items, and therefore does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-01 to Equityhave a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (“ASU 2014-16”2015-02”). ASU 2014-16 requires an2015-02 eliminates entity to applyspecific consolidation guidance for limited partnerships, and revises other aspects of the “whole instrument” approach to determine whetherconsolidation analysis, but does not change the host contract in a hybrid instrument in the form of a share is more like debt or equity, as part of a larger analysis to determine if an embedded derivative shouldexisting consolidation guidance for corporations that are not variable interest entities (“VIEs”). For public business entities, ASU 2015-02 will be bifurcated. If so, the embedded derivative, such as a conversion feature in convertible preferred stock, should be accounted for as a liability and carried at fair value through earnings each period. ASU 2014-16 applies to issuers of and investors in hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of shares such as redeemable convertible preferred stock, and is effective for fiscal years, and interim and annual periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company has not yet adopted ASU 2014-16, but based on a preliminary analysis of its outstanding convertible preferred shares, it does not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-162015-02 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”). ASU 2015-03 changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements, by requiring them to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability, rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs is reported as interest expense. There is no change to the current guidance on the recognition and measurement of debt issuance costs. For public business entities, ASU 2015-03 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect ASU 2015-03 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2015-15, Interest – Imputation of Interest, (“ASU 2015-15”).  ASU 2015-15 amends subtopic 835-30 of the accounting standards codification (which was previously amended by ASU 2015-03), to allow for the capitalization of debt issuance costs related to line of credit agreements.  Capitalized costs would be presented as an asset

F-11


and subsequently amortized ratably over the term of the line of credit.  The Company does not expect ASU 2015-15 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments (“ASU 2015-16”).  ASU 2015-16 changes the recognition of business combination adjustments by requiring acquirers to recognize adjustments to provisional amounts identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined.  The acquirer is required to record the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts.  These amounts are calculated as if the accounting was completed at acquisition date.  The acquirer is also required to present separately on the face of the income statement, or disclose in the notes, the amount recorded in current-period earnings (by line item) that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods had the adjustments been recognized as of the acquisition date.  ASU 2015-16 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015.  The Company does not expect ASU 2015-16 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (“ASU 2015-17”).  ASU 2015-17 requires all deferred tax assets and liabilities to be classified as non-current on the balance sheet.  This amendment simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes.  ASU 2015-17 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016.  The Company has not yet adopted ASU 2015-17, however its effects are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”).  ASU 2016-02 requires a lessee to recognize a lease asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, and a lease liability for the payments to be made to lessor, on its balance sheet for all operating leases greater than 12 months.  ASU 2016-02 will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company has not yet adopted ASU 2016-02 nor assessed its potential impact on the financial statements.      

Note 3 – Acquisition of National Loan Exchange, Inc.

On June 2, 2014, and effective May 31, 2014, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock in National Loan Exchange, Inc. (“NLEX”), a broker of charged-off receivables in the United States and Canada. NLEX operates as a wholly owned division of the Company. The acquisition of NLEX is consistent with HGI’s strategy to expand the services provided by its asset liquidation business. In connection with the acquisition, HGI entered into employment agreements with the previous owner and key employees of NLEX.

The consideration for the acquisition consisted of $2,000$2.0 million cash and an earnoutearn-out provision (“contingent consideration”). Under the terms of the NLEX purchase agreement, the Company will pay, to the former owner of NLEX, 50% of gross revenuesthe Net Profits (as defined in the NLEX stock purchase agreement) of NLEX and its affiliates, minus 50% of certain expenses, for each of the four years following the closing.  The payments are due on or about July 30 of each year, beginning in 2015.  In July 2015 the Company made its first payment to the former owner of NLEX in the amount of $0.5 million.  The contingent consideration is capped at an aggregate of $5,000,$5.0 million, and at December 31, 2014,2015, subject to the application of a 9% discount rate, iswas estimated to have a present value of $4,198.approximately $3.5 million. Key assumptions in determining this present value include projected earnings to the end of 2013through May 2018 and a weighted average cost of capital of 31.6%. At December 31, 2014,2015, the Company has recorded a current liability of $0.9 million for the estimated second earn-out payment due in 2016, and estimated that the currentnon-current portion of the contingent consideration is $803, and that$2.6 million.

In connection with the non-current portion is $3,395.

     During the period June 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014,contingent consideration, the Company recognized a total of $210$0.2 million of interest expenseother income which represents the accretionmark-to-market of the present value discount during the period.year ended December 31, 2015.

F-12


The following table summarizes the consideration paid for NLEX and the amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the excess purchase price recognized as goodwill.goodwill (in thousands).

Consideration
Cash paid on closing$ 2,000
Contingent consideration3,989
Total purchase price$ 5,989
Acquisition related costs(included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in HGI’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2014)$ 198
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Cash$ 639
Other current assets17
Fixed assets14
Identifiable intangible assets3,390
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(656)
Deferred tax liability(960)
Total identifiable net assets assumed2,444
Goodwill3,545
$ 5,989

Consideration

 

 

 

 

Cash paid on closing

 

$

2,000

 

Contingent consideration

 

 

3,989

 

Total purchase price

 

$

5,989

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition related costs (included in selling, general, and

   administrative expenses in HGI’s consolidated statement of

   operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended

   December 31, 2014)

 

$

198

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and

   liabilities assumed

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

639

 

Other current assets

 

 

17

 

Fixed assets

 

 

14

 

Identifiable intangible assets

 

 

3,390

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(656

)

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(960

)

Total identifiable net assets assumed

 

 

2,444

 

Goodwill

 

 

3,545

 

 

 

$

5,989

 

 

The intangible assets and goodwill are discussed in more detail in Note 6.8.

The goodwill of $3,545$3.5 million arising from the acquisition consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and NLEX. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The amounts of NLEX revenue and earningsnet income for the period June 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014, and January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015 included in HGI’s condensed consolidated statement of operations for the yearyears then ended, December 31, 2014, are shown below. Also shown are HGI’s pro-forma consolidated revenue and net loss as if the acquisition of NLEX had occurred on January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2013.(in thousands):

     Net 
  Revenue  income 
     (loss) 
NLEX revenue and net income included through December 31, 2014$ 2,076 $ 526 
       
Supplemental pro-forma consolidated revenue and net loss (unaudited): 
     January 1, 2014 – December 31, 2014
 
$ 15,609
  
$(26,506
)
       
Supplemental pro-forma consolidated revenue and net loss (unaudited): 
     January 1, 2013 – December 31, 2013
 
$ 13,889
  
$(4,864
)

 

 

Revenue

 

 

Net

income

(loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NLEX revenue and net income included for the year ended

   December 31, 2015

 

$

4,503

 

 

$

1,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NLEX revenue and net income included for the period June 1, 2014 through

   December 31, 2014

 

$

2,076

 

 

$

526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental pro-forma consolidated revenue and net

   loss (unaudited):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HGI revenue and net income for the year ended December 31, 2014

 

$

15,609

 

 

$

(26,506

)

Note 4 – Earnings (Loss) per ShareReal Estate Inventory Write-down

In October 2015, the Company executed a listing agreement with a real estate broker to list its real estate inventory for sale at a list price of $4.9 million.  The carrying value of the inventory had been $6.5 million.  The Company is required, in periods in which it hasdetermined that the net income,realizable value for the inventory, based on the most probable selling price net of costs to calculate basic earnings per share (“basic EPS”) usingcomplete the two-class method. The two-class method is required because the Company’s Class N preferred shares, each of which is convertible to 40 common shares, have the right to receive dividends or dividend equivalents shouldsale, was $3.7 million.  As such, the Company declare dividends on its common stock. Underrecorded an inventory write-down charge during 2015 of $2.7 million, reducing the two-class method, earnings forcarrying cost of the period are allocated on a pro-rata basisinventory to the common and preferred stockholders. The weighted-average number of common and preferred shares outstanding during the period is then used to calculate basic EPS for each class of shares.$3.7 million.  

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     In periods in which the Company has a net loss, basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The two-class method is not used, because the preferred stock does not participate in losses.

     Options are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, since they are assumed to be exercised, except when their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, a total of 2,165,000 and 2,130,000 options, respectively, were excluded, as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net losses during these periods.

Note 5 – Equity Method Investments

Asset Liquidation Investments 

The table below details the summarized resultsCompany’s share of operations, for the years ended December 31, 2014revenues and 2013, attributable to HGIoperating income earned from the Joint Ventures in which it was invested during those years.the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

  2014  2013 
       
Gross revenues$ 2,177 $ 7,589 
Gross profit$ 143 $ 1,200 
Net income$ 143 $ 1,200 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Revenues

 

$

1,007

 

 

$

2,177

 

Operating income

 

$

286

 

 

$

143

 

 

The table below details the summarized components of assets and liabilities, as at December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, attributable to HGI from the Joint Ventures in which it was invested at those dates.dates (in thousands):

 2014  2013 
      

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Current assets$ 1,095 $ 1,415 

 

$

194

 

 

$

1,055

 

Noncurrent assets$ — $ 87 

 

$

 

 

$

40

 

Current liabilities$ 117 $ 122 

 

$

291

 

 

$

117

 

Noncurrent liabilities$ — $ — 

Other Equity Method investments 

The Company’s othertable below details the classification of the Earnings of equity method investments as atwithin the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013 consisted of the following:(in thousands):

  2014  2013 
Knight’s Bridge GP$ 156 $ 19 
Polaroid   1,750 
       
Total investments$ 156 $ 1,769 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Earnings of equity method investments included within operating loss

 

$

286

 

 

$

143

 

Earnings of equity method investments included within other income

 

 

5

 

 

 

261

 

Total earnings of equity method investments

 

$

291

 

 

$

404

 

F-14


Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners Internet Fund No. 1 GP LLC 
     In December 2007 the Company acquired a one-third interest in Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners Internet Fund No. 1 GP LLC (“Knight’s Bridge GP”), a private company, for a purchase price of $20. Knight’s Bridge GP is the general partner of Knight’s Bridge Capital Partners Internet Fund No. 1 LP (the “Fund”). The Fund holds investments in several public and non-public Internet-based e-commerce businesses. At December 31, 2014 the Company’s net investment included approximately $136 representing the Company’s proportionate share of profits related to the Fund’s fair value increase and projected exit from one its investments. The Company received a distribution of $140 in March 2015, representing the final determination of the Company’s share of the profits .. Based on the Company’s analysis of Knight’s Bridge GP’s financial statements and projections as at December 31, 2014, the Company concluded that there has been no impairment in the carrying value of its investment.Polaroid

Polaroid
In the second quarter of 2009, the Company invested approximately $2,620$2.6 million to indirectly acquire an approximate 5% interest in Polaroid Corporation pursuant to a Chapter 11 reorganization in a U.S. bankruptcy court, and invested a further $275$0.3 million in the second quarter of 2010. The investment was made as part of a joint venture investor group that included both related and non-related parties. In the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company’s interest in Polaroid was acquired by an unrelated third party. The Company accounted for its investment in Polaroid using the equity method. Upon exiting the investment in December 2014, the Company recognized a gain on sale of $551.$0.6 million. As of December 31, 2014 a total of $1,992$2.0 million is included in accounts receivable in connection with the sale of this investment.investment which was collected in the first quarter of 2015.

Note 6 – Earnings per Share

The Company is required, in periods in which it has net income, to calculate basic earnings per share (“basic EPS”) using the two-class method. The two-class method is required because the Company’s Class N preferred shares, each of which is convertible to 40 common shares, have the right to receive dividends or dividend equivalents should the Company declare dividends on its common stock. Under the two-class method, earnings for the period are allocated on a pro-rata basis to the common and preferred stockholders. The weighted-average number of common and preferred shares outstanding during the period is then used to calculate basic EPS for each class of shares.

In periods in which the Company has a net loss, basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The two-class method is not used in periods in which the Company has a net loss because the preferred stock does not participate in losses.

The Company’s restricted share awards have been included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding since the date the shares were issued in 2014.  

Stock options and other potential common shares are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share (“diluted EPS”), since they are assumed to be exercised or converted, except when their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded a net loss and therefore in both years excluded the outstanding options from its calculation of diluted EPS, since they would be anti-dilutive.

F-14


Note 7 – Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at historical cost. Depreciation is provided for in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives on a straight-line basis. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the useful life of the asset or the lease term, whichever is shorter. Estimated service lives are five years for furniture, fixtures and office equipment and three years for software and technology assets. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance not considered to substantially lengthen the life of the asset or increase capacity or efficiency are charged to expense as incurred.

The following summarizes the components of the Company’s property and equipment (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

Furniture, fixtures and office equipment

 

$

193

 

 

$

202

 

Software and technology assets

 

 

147

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

401

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(230

)

 

 

(251

)

Property and equipment, net

 

$

110

 

 

$

150

 

Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $49,000 and $23,000 for 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Note 68 – Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Identifiable intangibleIntangible assets
     As discussed in Note 3, the Company recorded identifiable intangible assets totalling $3,390 in connection with its acquisition of NLEX in May 2014. Of this amount, $834 was assigned to Customer Relationships, $71 was assigned to a Non-Compete Agreement, $48 was assigned to NLEX’s Website and $2,437 was assigned to Trade Name. The Customer Relationships, Non-Compete Agreement and Website intangible assets are being amortized over 7.6, 2 and 5 years, respectively. The Trade Name intangible asset has an indefinite life, and therefore it is not being amortized.

     Similarly, in February 2012 the Company acquired HGP for a total purchase price of $7,080, of which $5,640 was assigned to identifiable intangible assets: $4,180 was assigned to Customer/Broker Network and $1,460 was assigned to Trade Name. These intangible assets are being amortized over 12 and 14 years; respectively. Based on the Company’s assessment at December 31, 2014, these assets were not impaired.

F-15


The details of all identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are shown below:below (in thousands except for lives):

  December 31,  December 31, 
Amortized Intangible Assets 2014  2013 
Customer/Broker Network (HGP)$ 4,180 $ 4,180 
Accumulated amortization (987) (639)
  3,193  3,541 
       
Trade Name (HGP) 1,460  1,460 
Accumulated amortization (295) (191)
  1,165  1,269 
       
Customer Relationships (NLEX) 834   
Accumulated amortization (64)  
  770   
       
Non-Compete Agreement (NLEX) 71   
Accumulated amortization (21)  
  50   
       
Website (NLEX) 48   
Accumulated amortization (6)  
  42   
       
Total net amortized intangible assets 5,220  4,810 
       
Unamortized Intangible Assets      
Trade Name (NLEX) 2,437   
       
Total net intangible assets$ 7,657 $ 4,810 

Amortized Intangible Assets

Original Life

(years)

 

Remaining Life

(years)

 

Acquisition

Cost

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Impairment

 

 

Carrying Value

December 31,

2015

 

Customer Network (HGP)

12

 

8.2

 

$

4,180

 

 

$

(1,253

)

 

$

(2,749

)

 

$

178

 

Trade Name (HGP)

14

 

10.2

 

 

1,460

 

 

 

(401

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,059

 

Customer Relationships (NLEX)

7.6

 

6.1

 

 

834

 

 

 

(174

)

 

 

 

 

 

660

 

Non-Compete Agreement (NLEX)

2

 

0.4

 

 

71

 

 

 

(56

)

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

Website (NLEX)

5

 

3.4

 

 

48

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

6,593

 

 

 

(1,899

)

 

 

(2,749

)

 

 

1,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized Intangible Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade Name (NLEX)

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

2,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,437

 

Total

 

 

 

 

$

9,030

 

 

$

(1,899

)

 

$

(2,749

)

 

$

4,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized Intangible Assets

Original Life

(years)

 

Remaining Life

(years)

 

Acquisition

Cost

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Impairment

 

 

Carrying Value

December 31

2014

 

Customer Network (HGP)

12

 

9.2

 

$

4,180

 

 

$

(987

)

 

$

 

 

$

3,193

 

Trade Name (HGP)

14

 

11.2

 

 

1,460

 

 

 

(295

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,165

 

Customer Relationships (NLEX)

7.6

 

7.1

 

 

834

 

 

 

(64

)

 

 

 

 

 

770

 

Non-Compete Agreement (NLEX)

2

 

1.4

 

 

71

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

Website (NLEX)

5

 

4.4

 

 

48

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

6,593

 

 

 

(1,373

)

 

 

 

 

 

5,220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized Intangible Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade Name (NLEX)

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

2,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,437

 

Total

 

 

 

 

$

9,030

 

 

$

(1,373

)

 

$

 

 

$

7,657

 

 

F-15


Amortization expense during each of 2015 and 2014 and 2013 was $543 and $453, respectively.$0.5 million.  No significant residual value is estimated for these intangible assets.

 

The Company performed its annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2015.  The Company first performed a qualitative assessment of its intangible assets to determine if the two-step impairment test was required.  The results of the qualitative analysis assessment of the HGP customer network and tradename indicated that, due to the sustained losses of HGP, the Company would be required to perform the two-step impairment test.  The Company tested the recoverability of each asset using an undiscounted cash flow analysis.  Based on the results of the test, the Company concluded that the carrying cost of the HGP tradename was recoverable, and therefore no further testing was warranted, however the carrying cost of the HGP customer network was not recoverable, and therefore the Company proceeded to step two of the impairment test.  Under step two of the impairment test, the Company used a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the fair value of the customer network, which was then compared against the asset’s carrying cost to determine if an impairment charge is warranted.  This step of the assessment indicated that the fair value of the customer network was less than its carrying value, and as a result, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $2.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2015, reducing the carrying amount of the HGP customer network to $0.2 million.

The estimated amortization expense during the next five fiscal years and thereafter is shown below:

Year Amount 

 

Amount

 

2015$607 
2016$587 

 

$

260

 

2017$572 

 

 

245

 

2018$572 

 

 

245

 

2019$566 

 

 

240

 

2020

 

 

236

 

Thereafter

 

 

719

 

Total

 

$

1,945

 

Goodwill

As part of its acquisition of Equity Partners in 2011,acquisitions, the Company recognized goodwill of $573, and as part of its acquisition of$0.6 million related to Equity Partners in 2011, $4.7 million related to HGP in 2012, the Company recognized goodwill of $4,728.

     Additionally, as part of its acquisition ofand $3.5 million related to NLEX in the second quarter of 2014, the Company recognized goodwill of $3,545, as discussed in more detail in Note 3.2014.

F-16


A summary of the good willgoodwill for 2015 and 2014 is shown below:below (in thousands):

 December 31,  December 31, 
 2014  2013 
      

Acquisition

 

December 31,

2014

 

 

Acquired

 

 

Disposed

 

 

Impairment

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

Equity Partners$ 573 $ 573 

 

$

573

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

573

 

HGP 4,728  4,728 

 

 

4,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,688

)

 

 

2,040

 

NLEX 3,545   

 

 

3,545

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,545

 

Total goodwill$ 8,846 $ 5,301 

 

$

8,846

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(2,688

)

 

$

6,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition

 

December 31,

2013

 

 

Acquired

 

 

Disposed

 

 

Impairment

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

Equity Partners

 

$

573

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

573

 

HGP

 

 

4,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,728

 

NLEX

 

 

 

 

 

3,545

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,545

 

Total goodwill

 

$

5,301

 

 

$

3,545

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

8,846

 

 No

In 2015 the Company changed the date of its annual impairment resultedtest from December 31 to October 1.  The change allows the completionCompany to perform the required testing on a more timely basis for its fiscal year-end close process.  The Company does not believe that the change in the date has a material impact on the result of the 2015 annual impairment test.

The Company performed its annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2015.  The Company first performed a qualitative assessment of its reporting units to determine if the two-step impairment test was required.  The results of the qualitative assessment of the HGP reporting unit indicated that due to its sustained losses the Company would be required to perform the two-step impairment test.  The Company performed the first step of the impairment test by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying

F-16


value.  The Company determined the fair value of the reporting unit using a combination of valuation techniques, including multiples from comparable companies and discounted cash flows, due to the lack of quoted market prices for the reporting unit.  The carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded its fair value, and the Company proceeded to step two of the impairment test.  Under step two of the impairment test the Company performed a hypothetical purchase price allocation as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination, and estimated the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the reporting unit.  This determination required the Company to make estimates and assumptions regarding the fair value of its recorded assets and liabilities.  This step of the assessment indicated that the implied fair value of the Company’s goodwill for HGP was $2.0 million.  As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment tests at December 31, 2014, and there have been no events or changescharge of $2.7 million in circumstances in 2014 that make it more likely than not thatthe fourth quarter of 2015, reducing the carrying amount of thisits HGP goodwill may be impaired.to $2.0 million.

Note 79 – Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable

Accounts receivable

As described in Note 2, the Company’s accounts receivable are primarily related to the operations of its asset liquidation business. With respect to auction proceeds and asset dispositions, including NLEX’s accounts receivable brokerage transactions, the assets are not released to the buyer until payment has been received. The Company, therefore, is not exposed to significant collectability risk relating to these receivables. Given this experience, together with the ongoing business relationships between the Company and its joint venture partners, the Company has not historically required a formal credit quality assessment in connection with these activities. The Company has not experienced any significant collectability issues with receivables relating to fee and commission revenue.its accounts receivable. As the Company’s asset liquidation business expands, more comprehensive credit assessments may be required. During the year ended

The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $44,000 and $31,000 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no changes in the Company’s accounting policies for financing receivables. During the same period, there were no purchases, sales or reclassifications of financing receivables. There were no troubled debt restructurings during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.respectively.  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following at December 31:31 (in thousands):

 2014  2013 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Due to auction clients$ 2,353 $ 3,586 

 

$

3,457

 

 

$

2,353

 

Sales and other taxes

 

 

1,421

 

 

 

1,156

 

Remuneration and benefits

 

 

645

 

 

 

957

 

Accounting, auditing and tax consulting

 

 

128

 

 

 

140

 

Customer deposits

 

 

108

 

 

 

503

 

Due to Joint Venture partners 1,020  639 

 

 

69

 

 

 

1,020

 

Sales and other taxes 1,156  966 
Customer deposits 503  50 
Remuneration and benefits 957  579 
Asset liquidation expenses 233  76 

 

 

246

 

 

 

540

 

Auction expenses 307  135 
Regulatory and legal fees 89  45 
Accounting, auditing and tax consulting 140  153 
Patent licensing and maintenance 12  25 

Interest expense

 

 

76

 

 

 

94

 

Other 361  256 

 

 

523

 

 

 

462

 

$ 7,131 $ 6,510 

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

6,673

 

 

$

7,225

 

F-17


Note 810 – Debt

  December 31,  December 31, 
  2014  2013 
       
Current:      
Credit Facility$ 539 $ 1,438 
Counsel Loan 2,985  2,550 
  3,524  3,988 
Non-current:      
Other third party debt 2,580   
       
Total debt$ 6,104 $ 3,988 

     AtOutstanding debt at December 31, 2015 and 2014 the Company’s current debt of $3,524 consisted of a third party Credit Facility with a balance of $539 and related party debt (the Counsel Loan) with a balance of $2,985. is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

December 31,

2014

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third party debt

 

$

 

 

$

525

 

Related party debt

 

 

1,721

 

 

 

2,985

 

 

 

 

1,721

 

 

 

3,510

 

Non-current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Third party debt

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

2,500

 

Total debt

 

$

4,221

 

 

$

6,010

 

The Company’s non-current debt of $2,580 consisted ofCompany entered into a loan payable towith an unrelated third party. At December 31, 2013, all of the Company’s outstanding debt was current.

     The Credit Facility is provided to HG LLC by a U.S. bank under the terms and provisions of a certain Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) dated as of June 2, 2009 and most recently amended as of December 1, 2014 (the “Amendment Date”). It is utilized to finance the acquisition of eligible property and equipment for purposes of resale. The Credit Facility bears interest at the greater of the WSJ prime rate + 1.0%, or 4.5%, and the maximum borrowing available under the Credit Facility is US $15,000, subject to HG LLC maintaining a 1:2 ratio of capital funds, i.e. the sum of HG LLC’s tangible net worth plus subordinated indebtedness, as defined in the Loan Agreement, to the outstanding balance. The amount of any advance is determined based upon the value of the eligible assets being acquired, which serve as collateral. At December 31, 2014, $590 of such assets served as collateral for the loan (December 31, 2013 - $606). A monthly fee is payable with respect to unused borrowing (“Unused Line Fee”). Until July 31, 2014, the Unused Line Fee was equal to the product of 0.50% per annum multiplied by the difference between $15,000 and the average loan amount outstandingparty during the month. Effective August 1, 2014, the Unused Line Fee has been reduced to $3 per month. Payments of a $50 Facility Fee and a $25 Agency Fee are due annually on September 27. The Credit Facility also contains other terms and provisions customary for agreements of this nature, and has been guaranteed by both the Company and Counsel Corporation, the Company's former majority shareholder (together with its subsidiaries, “Counsel”). At December 31, 2014 the Company was in compliance with all covenants of the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility was repaid in full in March 2015.

     The Counsel Loan outstanding at December 31, 2013 consisted of net advances received by the Company from Counsel, and included $168 of accrued interest. The advances were made under an existing loan facility that was originally entered into during the fourth quarter of 2003, accrued interest at 10% per annum compounded quarterly from the date funds were advanced, and was due on demand. Any outstanding balance under the Counsel Loan was secured by the assets of the Company.

     In the second quarter of 2014 following Counsel’s distribution of its ownership interest in HGI to Counsel shareholders as a dividend in kind, this facility was replaced and the outstanding balance was transferred to a new facility (also the “Counsel Loan”). Under the new facility, payment is due within thirty days following the end of each quarter. Unpaid balances accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to the lesser of the WSJ prime rate + 2.0%, or the maximum rate allowable by law. For 2014 the rate was 5.25%. Please see Note 12 for further discussion of transactions with Counsel.

     During the second quarter of 2014, the Company entered into a loan agreement with an unrelated third party, with a principal amount of $2,500.$2.5 million. The loan bears interest at 6% and had an original maturity date of January 15, 2015. In December 2014, the maturity date was

F-17


extended to January 15, 2016 at the same interest rate and in early 2016 the maturity date was further extended to January 15, 2017 at the same interest rate. At

The Company’s Related Party Debt (the “Street Capital Loan”), which is due on demand, was originally entered into in 2003 and accrued interest at 10% per annum compounded quarterly from the date funds were advanced. The Street Capital Loan is secured by the assets of the Company.

In the second quarter of 2014, following Street Capital’s distribution of its ownership interest in HGI to Street Capital shareholders as a dividend in kind, the unpaid balance of the Street Capital Loan began accruing interest at a rate per annum equal to the lesser of the Wall St. Journal (“WSJ”) prime rate + 2.0%, or the maximum rate allowable by law. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the interest rate on the loan was 5.50% and 5.25%, respectively. Please see Note 14 for further discussion of transactions with Street Capital.

The third party debt at December 31, 2014 included $0.5 million outstanding under a credit facility provided by a U.S. bank.  The credit facility was repaid in full and terminated in March 2015.

Note 11 – Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with the principalauthoritative guidance for financial assets and accrued interest totalled $2,580.liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value from market-based assumptions to entity specific assumptions:

·

Level 1 – Inputs based on quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date.

·

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

·

Level 3 – Inputs which reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.  The inputs are unobservable in the market and significant to the instruments valuation.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had no Level 1 or Level 2 assets or liabilities measured at fair value.  As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company’s contingent consideration from the acquisition of NLEX in 2014 of $3.5 million and $4.2 million respectively, was the only liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and was classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.  The loanfair value of the Company’s contingent consideration was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis, which is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market.

The following tables present the Company’s hierarchy for its assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

 

 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,457

 

 

$

3,457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value as of December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

4,198

 

 

$

4,198

 

          When valuing its Level 3 liabilities, the Company gives consideration to operating results, financial condition, economic and/or market events, and other pertinent information that would impact its estimate of the expected contingent consideration payment.  The valuation of the liability is primarily based on management’s estimate of the Net Profits of NLEX (as defined in the NLEX stock purchase agreement).  Given the short term nature of the contingent consideration periods, changes in the discount rate are not expected to have a material impact on the fair value of the liability.

          The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value of the liability during 2014 and 2015 (in thousands):

F-18


 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

 

$

 

Acquisition contingent consideration

 

 

4,198

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

 

4,198

 

Payment of contingent consideration

 

 

(513

)

Mark-to-market of contingent consideration

 

 

(228

)

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

$

3,457

 

          The Company’s assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2015 consisted of its goodwill and intangible assets subject to any covenants or conditions.the impairment charges recorded during the fourth quarter of 2015.  No such assets were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2014.  Refer to Note 8 for further detail on the fair value techniques used by the Company in assessing the fair value of the goodwill and intangible assets.      

F-18


Note 912 – Commitments and Contingencies

At December 31, 2014,2015, HGI’s lease commitments consist of the Unused Line Fee on its Credit Facility (as described in Note 8), leases related to its offices in California, Illinois, Maryland, Georgia and Arizona, and an automobile lease, and a copier lease. The California leases expire in July 2016 and December 2019;January 2020; the Illinois lease expires in June 2018, and the Georgia and Arizona lease expiresleases expire in August 2016. The automobile lease expires in June 2017.2017, and the copier lease expires in October 2018. The annual lease obligations are as shown below:below (in thousands):

2015$ 475 
2016 378 

 

$

372

 

2017 225 

 

 

226

 

2018 166 

 

 

166

 

Five years and beyond 127 
$1,371 

2019

 

 

127

 

2020

 

 

6

 

Total

 

$

897

 

 

In the normal course of its business, HGI may be subject to contingent liabilityliabilities with respect to assets sold either directly or through Joint Ventures. At December 31, 20142015 HGI does not expect any of thesepotential contingent liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on its assets or results of operations.

Note 10 – Patent Participation Fee

 In 2003, HGI acquired a VoIP patent from a third party. Consideration provided was $100 plus a 35% residual payable to the third party relating to the net proceeds from future licensing and/or enforcement actions from the HGI VoIP Patent Portfolio. Net proceeds are defined as amounts collected from third parties net of the direct costs associated with putting the licensing or enforcement in place and related collection costs. The vendor of the VoIP Patent was also granted a first priority security interest in the patent in order to secure HGI’s obligations under the associated purchase agreement.

     As described further in Note 13, in March 2013, the Company concluded a patent infringement lawsuit, which had initially been filed in August 2009, by entering into a settlement and license agreement in return for a payment of $200. No amounts were payable with respect to the residual discussed above, as the direct costs incurred since the Company last entered into settlement and licensing agreements were in excess of $200.

Note 1113 – Income Taxes

In 2014 the Company recognized a net income tax expense of $24,722, primarily due torecorded a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, reducing the carrying value of $24,102 (2013 - $4,740). The valuation allowance was recorded in the first quarter of 2014,those assets to zero, as a result of incurring losses in 2012, 2013 and 2014.  At December 31, 2015, the Company continued to carry a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.  The following table summarizes the change in the valuation allowance during 2014 and 2015 (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2013

 

$

4,740

 

Change during 2014

 

 

24,102

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

 

28,842

 

Change during 2015

 

 

3,080

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

$

31,922

 

At December 31, 2015 the Company has aggregate tax net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $86,578$74.0 million ($57,77858.9 million of unrestricted net operating tax losses and approximately $28,800$15.1 million of restricted net operating tax losses) and unused minimum tax credit carry forwards of $547.$0.5 million. Substantially all of the net operating loss carryforwards and unused minimum tax credit carry forwards expire between 2024 and 20342034.

 

F-19


The reported tax expense varies from the amount that would be provided by applying the statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate to the loss from continuing operations before taxesincome tax expense for the following reasons:reasons in each of the years ending December 31 (in thousands):

 2014  2013 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Expected federal statutory tax benefit

$(694)$(1,284)

 

$

(4,130

)

 

$

(694

)

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes recoverable

 56  117 

 

 

17

 

 

 

56

 

Non-deductible expenses (permanent differences)

 537  29 

 

 

1,162

 

 

 

537

 

Change in valuation allowance

 24,102  4,740 

 

 

3,080

 

 

 

24,102

 

Rate changes

 55  112 

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

Other

 666  (685)

 

 

(114

)

 

 

666

 

Income tax expense

$24,722 $3,029 

 

$

15

 

 

$

24,722

 

F-19


The Company’s utilization of restricted net operating tax loss carry forwards against future income for tax purposes is restricted pursuant to the “change in ownership” rules in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. These rules, in general, provide that an ownership change occurs when the percentage shareholdings of 5% direct or indirect stockholders of a loss corporation have, in aggregate, increased by more than 50 percentage points during the immediately preceding three years.

Restrictions in net operating loss carry forwards occurred in 2001 as a result of the acquisition of the Company by Counsel.Street Capital. Further restrictions may have occurred as a result of subsequent changes in the share ownership and capital structure of the Company and CounselStreet Capital and disposition of business interests by the Company. Pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, the annual usage of the Company’s net operating loss carry forwards was limited to approximately $2,500$2.5 million per annum until 2008 and $1,700$1.7 million per annum thereafter. There is no certainty that the application of these “change in ownership” rules may not recur, resulting in further restrictions on the Company’s income tax loss carry forwards existing at a particular time. In addition, further restrictions, reductions in, or expiryexpiration of net operating loss and net capital loss carry forwards may occur through future merger, acquisition and/or disposition transactions or failure to continue a significant level of business activities. Any such additional limitations could require the Company to pay income taxes on its future earnings and record an income tax expense to the extent of such liability, despite the existence of such tax loss carry forwards.

All loss taxation years remain open for audit pending the application of the respective tax losses against income in a subsequent taxation year. In general, the statute of limitations expires three years from the date that a company files a tax return applying prior year tax loss carry forwards against income for tax purposes in the later year.  The Company applied historic tax loss carry forwards to offset income for tax purposes in 2008, 2010 and 2011, respectively. The 2011 through 2013 taxation years remain open for audit.

The Company is subject to state income tax in multiple jurisdictions. In most states, the Company does not have tax loss carry forwards available to shield income attributable to a particular state from being subject to tax in that particular state.

The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 20142015 and December 31, 20132014 are as follows:follows in (thousands):

  2014  2013 
       
Net operating loss carry-forwards$29,437 $29,816 
Minimum tax credit carry forwards 186  186 
Intangible assets (95) (24)
Stock based compensation 870  679 
Start-up costs (17) (14)
Depreciation and amortization 8  (3)
Other 52  210 
Writedown of inventory 456  452 
Trade name (1,418) (1,395)
Customer relationships/business network (1,597) (500)
Gross deferred tax assets 27,882  29,407 
Less: valuation allowance (28,842) (4,740)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of valuation allowance$(960)$24,667 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

$

30,073

 

 

$

29,437

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

1,019

 

 

 

870

 

Write-down of real estate inventory

 

 

1,550

 

 

 

456

 

Trade names

 

 

(1,388

)

 

 

(1,418

)

Customer relationships

 

 

(351

)

 

 

(1,597

)

Minimum tax credit carry forwards

 

 

 

 

 

186

 

Mark to market of contingent consideration

 

 

91

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(52

)

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

30,962

 

 

 

27,882

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(31,922

)

 

 

(28,842

)

Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net of valuation allowance

 

$

(960

)

 

$

(960

)

 

As a result of the acquisition of NLEX in the second quarter of 2014, and the recognition of an indefinite-lived intangible asset in the amount of $2,437$2.4 million related to the NLEX trade name, the Company is required to record a non-current deferred tax liability in the amount of $960.$1.0 million.

F-20


Uncertain Tax Positions

The accounting for uncertainty in income taxes requires a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Upon adoption of this principle, effective January 1,in 2007, the Company derecognized certain tax positions that, upon examination, more likely than not would not have been sustained as a recognized tax benefit. As a result of derecognizing uncertain tax positions, the Company has recorded a cumulative reduction in its deferred tax assets of approximately $12,000$12.0 million associated with prior years’ tax benefits, which are not expected to be available primarily due to change of control usage restrictions, and a reduction in the rate of the tax benefit associated with all of its tax attributes.

Due to the Company’s historic policy of applying a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, the effect of the above was an offsetting reduction in the Company’s valuation allowance. Accordingly, the above reduction had no net impact on the Company’s financial position, operations or cash flow. As of December 31, 2014,2015, the unrecognized tax benefit has been determined to be $12,059,$12.1 million, which is unchanged from the balance as of December 31, 2013.2014.

F-20


In the unlikely event that these tax benefits are recognized in the future, the amount recognized at that time should result in a reduction in the Company’s effective tax rate.

The Company’s policy is to recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Because the Company has tax loss carry forwards in excess of the unrecognized tax benefits, the Company did not accrue for interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits either upon the initial derecognition of uncertain tax positions or in the current period.

It is possible that the total amount of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. These changes may be the result of future audits, the application of “change in ownership” rules leading to further restrictions in tax losses arising from changes in the capital structure of the Company, reductions in available tax loss carry forwards through future merger, acquisition and/or disposition transactions, failure to continue a significant level of business activities, or other circumstances not known to management at this time. At this time, an estimate of the range of reasonably possible outcomes cannot be made.

Note 1214 – Related Party Transactions

Debt with CounselStreet Capital

Until the second quarter of 2014, as discussed below, and in Note 8, CounselStreet Capital was the Company’s majority shareholder. Counsel remainsStreet Capital remained a related party following the distribution of its investment in HGI to CounselStreet Capital shareholders as a result of the Services Agreement and the relationship of the chairman of the board discussed below. Therefore, atThe Services Agreement terminated on August 31, 2015, however subsequent to its termination Street Capital remained a related party because the Company’s chairman of the board, who is also a significant shareholder of the Company, is also the chairman of the board of Street Capital.  At December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company reported the $2,985 owingamounts owed to CounselStreet Capital of $1.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively, as related party debt. At December 31, 2013 the Company had a balance owing to Counseldebt (see Note 10). Total interest of $2,550. Interest on the debt$0.4 million has been accrued to the principal balance of the debt through December 31, 2015, and has been capitalized.remains unpaid.

CounselStreet Capital Services Provided to Company

Beginning in December 2004, HGI and CounselStreet Capital entered into successive annual management services agreements (collectively, the “Agreement”). Under the terms of the Agreement, HGI agreed to pay CounselStreet Capital for ongoing services provided to HGI by CounselStreet Capital personnel. These services included preparation of the Company’s financial statements and regulatory filings, taxation matters, stock-based compensation administration, Board administration, patent portfolio administration and litigation matters. The CounselStreet Capital employees providing the services were:  1) its Executive Vice President, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer, 2) its Tax Manager, 3) an Accounting Manager, and 4) its Accounts Payable Clerk. These employees havehad the same or similar positions with HGI, but none of them received compensation from HGI. Rather, CounselStreet Capital allocated to HGI a percentage, based on time incurred, of the employees’ base compensation paid by Counsel.Street Capital. Beginning in the first quarter of 2011, additional amounts were charged to HGI for CounselStreet Capital services specifically relating to the ongoing operations of HGI’s asset liquidation business. The amounts due under the Agreement were payable within 30 days following the respective year end, subject to applicable restrictions. Any unpaid amounts bore interest at 10% per annum commencing on the day after such year end.

In the first quarter of 2013, CounselStreet Capital announced its plan to dispose of its interest in HGI, and on March 20, 2014, CounselStreet Capital declared a dividend in kind, consisting of Counsel’sStreet Capital’s distribution of its majority interest in HGI to CounselStreet Capital shareholders. The paymentdividend was madepaid on April 30, 2014 to shareholders of record atas of April 1, 2014.

 

F-21


Following this disposition, the Company and CounselStreet Capital entered into a replacement management services agreement (the “Services Agreement”). Under the terms of the Services Agreement, Counsel remainsStreet Capital remained as external manager and continuescontinued to provide the same services, at similar rates. The Services Agreement has an initial term of one year, which renews automatically for successive one-year terms unless notice by either party is given within ninety days before the expiration. The Services Agreement may be terminated at any time upon mutual agreement of the Company and Counsel. The Company intends to internalize its management in the future, but expects that it will continue to avail itself of the services provided underrates, until the Services Agreement until such time.was terminated effective August 31, 2015, as described more fully in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2015.

F-21


The amounts charged by CounselStreet Capital, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and have been added to the Street Capital Loan balance, are detailed below:below (in thousands):

 Year ended 

 

Year ended

December 31,

 

Item December 31, 
 2014  2013 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Management fees$360 $360 

 

$

240

 

 

$

360

 

Other charges 75  74 

 

 

50

 

 

 

193

 

Total$435 $434 

 

$

290

 

 

$

553

 

Transactions with Other Related Parties

The Company leases office space in Foster City, CA as part of the operations of HGP. The premises are owned by an entity that is jointly controlled by senior officers of HGP.the HGI Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer/President. It also leases office space in Edwardsville, IL, as part of the operations of NLEX, thatwhich is owned by senior officers of NLEX. Beginning in 2009, the Company leased office space in White Plains, NY and Los Angeles, CA as part of the operations of HG LLC. Both premises are owned by entities that are controlled by a former Co-CEO of HG LLC and the Company. In connection with the departure of the Co-CEOs in the third quarter of 2013, these lease agreements were terminated, without penalty, effective June 30, 2013.

The lease amounts paid by the Company to the related parties, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are detailed below:below (in thousands):

 Year ended 

 

Year ended

December 31,

 

Leased premises location December 31, 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 2014  2013 
Foster City, CA$ 228 $ 228 

 

$

228

 

 

$

228

 

Edwardsville, IL 57   

 

 

97

 

 

 

57

 

White Plains, NY   66 
Los Angeles, CA   12 
Total$ 285 $ 306 

 

$

325

 

 

$

285

 

     On July 26, 2013, the Company and its Co-CEOs entered into an agreement by which the Co-CEOs terminated their employment with the Company and HG LLC. Under the agreement, as disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 31, 2013, effective June 30, 2013 the Co-CEOs departed the Company along with the personnel in the New York and Los Angeles offices of HG LLC. In August 2012, each Co-CEO had acquired 400,000 common shares of the Company, with a total value of $1,054, in return for intellectual property licensing agreements. The $1,054 was recorded as stock-based compensation in 2012. On July 26, 2013, the Co-CEOs returned these common shares, which had a fair value of $624, in order to re-acquire the licensing agreements. The Company therefore recorded intellectual property licensing revenue of $624. The shares have been cancelled.

Note 1315 – Legal Proceedings

Intellectual Property Enforcement Litigation
     On August 27, 2009 the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, C2 Communications Technologies Inc., filed a patent infringement lawsuit against PAETEC Corporation, Matrix Telecom, Inc., Windstream Corporation, and Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. The complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma and alleged that the defendants’ services and systems utilizing VoIP infringe the Company’s U.S. Patent No. 6,243,373. The complaint sought an injunction, monetary damages and costs. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the complaint against Matrix Telecom, Windstream Corporation, and Telephone and Data Systems, Inc., was dismissed without prejudice. Also in the fourth quarter of 2009, the case was transferred to the Eastern District of Texas. A trial date was set for March 13, 2013, but in the first quarter of 2013 the Company entered into a settlement and license agreement with the remaining defendant and received a payment of $200.

The Company is involved in various other legal matters arising out of its operations in the normal course of business, none of which are expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

F-22


Note 14 – Capital Stock

  Number of Shares  Capital Stock 
Issued and outstanding 2014  2013  2014  2013 
             
Common shares, $0.01 par value 28,167,408  28,167,248 $282 $282 
Class N preferred shares, $10.00 par value 575  579 $ 6 $ 6 

     The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 300,000,000 common shares, with a par value of $0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $10.00 per share.

     On February 29, 2012, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares in connection with its acquisition of HGP. On August 10, 2012, as discussed in Note 12, the Company issued 400,000 shares to each of its Co-CEOS, in exchange for intellectual property licensing agreements. On July 26, 2013, as also discussed in Note 12, the Co-CEOs returned the 800,000 shares in order to re-acquire the licensing agreements. The shares were cancelled.

     During the second quarter of 2013, the Company issued 21,500 shares due to option exercises. There were no option exercises during 2014.

     Each Class N preferred share has a voting entitlement equal to 40 common shares, votes with the common stock on an as-converted basis and is senior to all other preferred stock of the Company. Dividends, if any, will be paid on an as-converted basis equal to common stock dividends. The conversion value of each Class N preferred share is $1,000.00, and each share is convertible to 40 common shares at the rate of $25.00 per common share. During 2014, 4 shares of the Company’s Class N preferred stock were converted into 160 shares of the Company’s common stock; during 2013, 13 shares of the preferred stock were converted into 520 shares of the Company’s common stock. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, of the 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized, 9,486,500 remain undesignated and unissued.

Note 1516 – Stock-Based Compensation

Stock- Based Compensation Plans

At December 31, 2014,2015, the Company had three stock-based compensation plans which are described below. All share amounts disclosed below reflect the effect of the 1-for-20 reverse stock split which was approved by the stockholders on November 26, 2003.

 

F-22


2003 Stock Option and Appreciation Rights Plan

In November 2003, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2003 Stock Option and Appreciation Rights Plan (the “2003 Plan”) which provided for the issuance of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and SARsStock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of common stock (subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, and other similar events). The plan had a ten-year term, and therefore after 2013 no options have been issued. The price at which shares of common stock covered by the option can be purchased was determined by the Company’s Board or a committee thereof; however, in the case of incentive stock options the exercise price was never less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option was granted.

 2014  2013 
      

2003 Plan

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Options outstanding, beginning of year 1,275,000  1,565,000 

 

 

1,210,000

 

 

 

1,275,000

 

Options granted   200,000 
Options exercised   (30,000)
Options forfeited (17,500) (280,000)

 

 

 

 

 

(17,500

)

Options expired (47,500) (180,000)

 

 

(40,000

)

 

 

(47,500

)

Options outstanding, end of year 1,210,000  1,275,000 

 

 

1,170,000

 

 

 

1,210,000

 

 

The outstanding options vest over four years at exercise prices ranging from $0.08 to $2.00 per share. No SARs were issued under the 2003 Plan.

F-23


2010 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan

In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company’s Board approved the 2010 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the “2010 Plan”) to induce certain key employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries who are in a position to contribute materially to the Company’s prosperity to remain with the Company, to offer such persons incentives and rewards in recognition of their contributions to the Company’s progress, and to encourage such persons to continue to promote the best interests of the Company. The Company reserved 1,250,000 shares of common stock (subject to adjustment under certain circumstances) for issuance or transfer upon exercise of options granted under the 2010 Plan. Options may be issued under the 2010 Plan to any key employees or consultants selected by the Company’s Board (or a committee appointed by the Board)an appropriately qualified committee). Options may not be granted with an exercise price less than the fair market value of the common stock of the Company as of the day of the grant. Options granted pursuant to the plan are subject to limitations on transfer and execution and may be issued subject to vesting conditions. Options may also be forfeited in certain circumstances. During 2014,2015, options to purchase 50,000 optionsshares were granted to the Company’s independent directors as part of their annual compensation.  During 2014, options to purchase 50,000 shares were granted to the Company’s independent directors as part of their annual compensation, and options to purchase 50,000 optionsshares were granted to an officer of the Company as part of his joining the Company.

20142013
Options outstanding, beginning of year1,250,000
Options granted100,000
Options forfeited(1,250,000)
Options outstanding, end of year100,000

2010 Plan

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Options outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

Options granted

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

Options forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding, end of year

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

The outstanding options vest over four years at exercise prices ranging from $0.42 to $0.70 per share.  

Equity Partners Stock Option Plan

In the second quarter of 2011, the Company’s Board approved the Equity Partners Stock Option Plan (the “Equity Partners Plan”) to allow the Company to issue options to purchase common stock as a portion of the purchase price of Equity Partners. The Company reserved 230,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise of options granted under the Equity Partners Plan. During 2011, options to purchase 230,000 optionsshares with an exercise price of $1.83, vesting immediately, were granted under the Equity Partners Plan.

 2014  2013 
      

Equity Partners Plan

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Options outstanding, beginning of year 230,000  230,000 

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

230,000

 

Options granted    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding, end of year 230,000  230,000 

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

230,000

 

Other Options Issued

In the first quarter of 2012, the Company’s Board approved the issuance of options as part of the acquisition of HGP, and reserved 625,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon option exercise. The options have an exercise price of $2.00, and vest over four years, beginning

F-23


on the first anniversary of the grant date. Unlike other options issued by the Company under its stock option plans, the options issued as part of the HGP acquisition survive termination of employment. None of the option holders have terminated their employment with the Company.

 2014  2013 
      

Other Options

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Options outstanding, beginning of year 625,000  625,000 

 

 

625,000

 

 

 

625,000

 

Options granted    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options forfeited    

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding, end of year 625,000  625,000 

 

 

625,000

 

 

 

625,000

 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Total compensation cost related to stock options in 2015 and 2014 was $0.3 million and 2013 was $484 and $532,$0.5 million, respectively. These amounts were recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in both years. During both 2015 and 2014 no options were exercised and therefore no tax benefit was recognized. During 2013, a tax benefit of $3 was recognized in

In connection with the exercise of 30,000 options. During 2013, the Company received $10 of cash in connection with the exercise of options. Option holders are not entitled to receive dividends or dividend equivalents.

F-24


     Duringstock option grants during 2015 and 2014, the Company granted a total of 100,000 options. Of these, 50,000 were issued to an officer of the Company, and 50,000 were issued to the Company’s independent directors in accordance with their standard compensation. During 2013, the Company granted a total of 200,000 options. Of these, 150,000 were issued to an officer of the Company, and 50,000 were issued to the Company’s independent directors. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

20142013

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Risk-free interest rate0. 69% - 0.88%0.39% - 0.40%

 

0.99%

 

 

0. 69% - 0.88%

 

Expected life (years)4.75

 

 

4.75

 

 

 

4.75

 

Expected volatility100%124% - 125%

 

 

94%

 

 

 

100%

 

Expected dividend yieldZero

 

Zero

 

 

Zero

 

Expected forfeituresZero

 

Zero

 

 

Zero

 

 

The risk-free interest rates are those for U.S. Treasury constant maturities for terms matching the expected term of the option. The expected life of the options is calculated according to the simplified method for estimating the expected term of the options, based on the vesting period and contractual term of each option grant. Expected volatility is based on the Company’s historical volatility. The Company has never paid a dividend on its common stock and therefore the expected dividend yield is zero.

The following summarizes the changes in common stock options for the years ended December 31, 20142015 and 2013:2014:

 2014  2013 
    Weighted     Weighted 
    Average     Average 
    Exercise     Exercise 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 Options  Price  Options  Price 

 

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding at beginning of year 2,130,000 $ 1.75  3,898,198 $ 1.75 

 

 

2,165,000

 

 

$

1.71

 

 

 

2,130,000

 

 

$

1.75

 

Granted 100,000 $ 0.70  200,000 $ 1.00 

 

 

50,000

 

 

$

0.42

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

$

0.70

 

Exercised   N/A  (30,000)$ 0.51 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

Expired (47,500)$ 1.18  (408,198)$ 0.85 

 

 

(40,000

)

 

$

0.90

 

 

 

(47,500

)

 

$

1.18

 

Forfeited (17,500)$ 2.00  (1,530,000)$ 1.91 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

(17,500

)

 

$

2.00

 

Outstanding at end of year 2,165,000 $ 1.71  2,130,000 $ 1.75 

 

 

2,175,000

 

 

$

1.70

 

 

 

2,165,000

 

 

$

1.71

 

            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable at year end 1,330,000 $ 1.75  930,000 $ 1.69 

 

 

1,743,750

 

 

$

1.78

 

 

 

1,330,000

 

 

$

1.75

 

            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year   $ 0.36    $ 0.76 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.29

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.36

 

 

As of December 31, 2014, the Company had 835,000 unvested options with a weighted average grant date fair value of $1.48 per share.  As of December 31, 2015, the Company had 431,250 unvested options with a weighted average grant date fair value of $1.13 per share.  

As of December 31, 2015, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options was $359,$0.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of twenty months.1.8 years.

 The following summarizes the changes in unvested common stock options for the years ending December 31, 2014 and 2013:

     Weighted 
     Average 
     Grant Date 
  Options  Fair Value 
Unvested at December 31, 2013 1,200,000 $1.67 
Granted 100,000 $0.36 
Vested (447,500)$1.73 
Forfeited (17,500)$1.73 
Unvested at December 31, 2014 835,000 $1.48 

F-25

F-24



     Weighted 
     Average 
     Grant Date 
  Options  Fair Value 
Unvested at December 31, 2012 2,600,000 $1.23 
Granted 200,000 $0.76 
Vested (790,000)$1.16 
Forfeited (810,000)$0.53 
Unvested at December 31, 2013 1,200,000 $1.67 

The total fair value of options vesting during each of the years ending December 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013 was $773 and $914, respectively.$0.8 million. The unvested options have no associated performance conditions. In general, the Company’s employee turnover is low, and the Company expects that the majority of the unvested options will vest according to the standard four-year timetable.

The following table summarizes information about all stock options outstanding at December 31, 2014:2015:

    Weighted  Weighted     Weighted  Weighted 
    Average  Average     Average  Average 
 Options  Remaining  Exercise  Number  Remaining  Exercise 
Exercise price Outstanding  Life (years)  Price  Exercisable  Life (years)  Price 

 

Options

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Life (years)

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number

Exercisable

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Life (years)

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

$ 0.08 to $ 0.15 80,000  1.75 $ 0.12  80,000  1.75 $ 0.12 

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

$

0.12

 

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

$

0.12

 

$ 0.69 to $ 1.00 380,000  4.77 $ 0.93  120,000  3.07 $ 0.95 

$ 0.42 to $ 1.00

 

 

390,000

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

$

0.84

 

 

 

165,000

 

 

 

3.9

 

 

$

0.93

 

$ 1.83 to $ 2.00 1,705,000  3.83 $ 1.97  1,130,000  3.74 $ 1.95 

 

 

1,705,000

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

$

1.97

 

 

 

1,498,750

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

$

1.96

 

 2,165,000  3.92 $ 1.71  1,330,000  3.56 $ 1.75 

 

 

2,175,000

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

$

1.70

 

 

 

1,743,750

 

 

 

2.8

 

 

$

1.78

 

 

At December 31, 20142015 and 2013,2014, the aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options was $16$9,000 and $42,$16,000, respectively. The intrinsic value of options exercised during 2013 was $3. There were no options exercised during 2014.2015.

Note 16 – Property, Plant

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock awards represent a right to receive shares of common stock at a future date determined in accordance with the participant’s award agreement.  There is no exercise price and Equipment

     Propertyno monetary payment required for receipt of restricted stock awards or the shares issued in settlement of the award.  Instead, consideration is furnished in the form of the participant’s services to the Company.  Compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value on the date of grant and equipment are recorded at historical cost. Depreciation is provided for in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service livesrecognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis. Leasehold improvements are amortizedbasis over the useful life of the asset or the lease term, whichever is shorter. Estimatedrequisite service lives are 5 yearsperiod.

The Company granted restricted stock awards for furniture, fixtures and office equipment and 3 years for software and information systems. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance not considered300,000 shares to substantially lengthen the life of the asset or increase capacity or efficiency are charged to expense as incurred.two key employees (150,000 each), in connection with their employment agreements in 2014.    

The following summarizes the components ofchanges in restricted stock awards for the Company’s property and equipment:year ended December 31, 2015:

  December 31,  December 31, 
  2014  2013 
       
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment$178 $ 30 
Software and information systems 199  22 
Leasehold improvements 24  81 
  401  133 
Accumulated depreciation (251) (101)
Property, plant and equipment, net$ 150 $ 32 

 

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

Awards at December 31, 2014

 

 

300,000

 

 

$

0.38

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

Vested

 

 

(150,000

)

 

$

0.38

 

Unvested at December 31, 2015

 

 

150,000

 

 

$

0.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested at December 31, 2015

 

 

150,000

 

 

$

0.38

 

 Depreciation

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to property, plant and equipment, and chargedrestricted stock awards of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015 there is approximately $36,000 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to operations, was $23 and $19 for 2014 and 2013, respectively.unvested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years.

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Note 17 – Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated events subsequent to December 31, 20142015 for disclosure. potential recognition or disclosure in its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the Company extended the maturity date of its third party debt for one year at the same interest rate.  

In January 2016, the Company entered into a related party loan with a trust controlled by certain executive officers of the Company.  The Company received proceeds of $0.4 million.  The loan bears interest at 10% per annum and is payable within 90 days of the loan date.  

On March 11, 2016, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with International Auto Processing Inc. (“IAP”) to sell the Company’s real estate inventory.  The purchase price of the real estate inventory is $4.1 million.  Concurrently, the Company

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entered into a five year lease agreement with an affiliate of IAP to lease the building during the escrow period, which will terminate at the close of escrow.  The purchase agreement gives IAP the right to terminate its obligation to consummate the sale for any reason, but in the event the sale is not consummated, the lease agreement will continue on through the end of the lease term.          

There have been no other material subsequent events requiring disclosure in this Report.

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