Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

________________________

Form 10-K

(Mark One)

☒ 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended May 30, 202027, 2023

OR

☐ 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission File Number: 0-32113

________________________

RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

________________________

Delaware

33-0832424

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

17101 Armstrong Avenue, Irvine, California 92614

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(714) 430-6400

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

RGP

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq Global Select Market)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None (Title of Class)

________________________

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  Accelerated Filer  

Accelerated filer  Filer  

Non-accelerated filer  Filer  

Smaller reporting company  Reporting Company  

Emerging growth company  Growth Company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes       No  

As of November 22, 201925, 2022 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the approximate aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $457,496,000$612,355,000 (based upon the closing price for shares of the registrant’s common stock as reported by The Nasdaq Global Select Market). As of July 8, 2020,18, 2023, there were approximately 32,144,37333,672,931 shares of common stock, $.01$0.01 par value, outstanding.

________________________

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the 20202023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.herein


RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, “Resources” “Resources Connection,” “Resources Global Professionals,” “RGP,” “Resources Global,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the business of Resources Connection, Inc. and its subsidiaries. References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “fiscal,” “year” or “fiscal year” refer to our fiscal year that consists of the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday in May closest to May 31. The fiscal year ended May 30, 2020 consisted of 53 weeks. The fiscal years ended May 25, 201927, 2023, May 28, 2022, and May 26, 201829, 2021 each consisted of 52 weeks.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including information incorporated herein by reference, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements relate to expectations concerning matters that are not historical facts. For example, statements discussing, among other things, expected savings,costs and liabilities, business strategies, growth strategies and initiatives, acquisition strategies, future revenues and future performance, are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “remain,” “should” or “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such statements include statements regarding our growth, operational and strategic plans.

These statements, and all phases of our operations, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements and those of our industry to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.statements, including those identified in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The disclosures we make concerning risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect our business or operating results, including those identified in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K as well asand our other reports filedpublic filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), should be reviewed carefully. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business or operating results. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements included herein, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update the forward-looking statements in this filing to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required by law to do so.

PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS.

Overview

RGPResources Global Professionals (“RGP”) is a global consulting firm focused on project execution services that enables rapid business outcomes by bringing together the right people to create transformative change.power clients’ operational needs and change initiatives utilizing on-demand, experienced and diverse talent. As a next-generation human capital partner for our clients, we specialize in solving today’s most pressingco-delivery of enterprise initiatives typically precipitated by business problems across the enterprise in the areas oftransformation, strategic transactions regulations, and transformations.or regulatory change. Our engagements are designed to leverage human connection, expertise and collaboration to deliver practical solutions and more impactful results that power our clients, consultantsclients’, consultants’ and partners’ success.

RGP was foundedA disruptor within the professional services industry since our founding in 1996, today we embrace our differentiated agile delivery model. The trends in today’s marketplace favor the flexibility and agility that RGP provides as businesses confront transformation pressures and speed-to-market challenges. As talent preferences continue to shift in the direction of flexibility, choice and control, employers struggling to compete in today’s business environment must rethink the way work gets done and consider implementing new, more agile workforce strategies.

We have evolved our client engagement and talent delivery model to take advantage of these dramatic and important shifts in the direction of flexibility, control and choice. Our unique approach to workforce strategy strongly positions us to help finance executives with operational needsour clients transform their businesses and specialworkplaces, especially in a time where high-quality talent is increasingly scarce and leaders are increasingly adopting more flexible workforce models to execute transformational projects. HeadquarteredWe believe that we are continuing to lay a solid foundation for the future.

Based in Irvine, California, RGP is proud to have served 88 of the Fortune 100 as of July 2020. Ourwith a worldwide presence, our agile human capital model attracts top-caliber professionals with in-demand skillsets who seek a workplace environment that embraces flexibility, collaboration and human connection. Our agile professional services model allows us to quickly alignsalign the right resources for the work at hand with speed and efficiency. Our pioneering approachefficiency in ways that bring value to workforce strategy uniquely positions us to supportboth our clients on their transformation journeys. With more than 3,400and talent. Our approximately 4,100 professionals we annually engagecollectively engaged with over 2,4002,000 clients around the world.world in fiscal 2023, including over 87% of the Fortune 100 as of May 2023.

Business Segments

Effective May 31, 2022, the Company’s operating segments consist of the following:

RGP – a global business consulting firm focused on project execution services that power clients’ operational needs and change initiatives with experienced and diverse talent; and

Sitrick – a crisis communications and public relations firm which operates under the Sitrick brand, providing corporate, financial, transactional and crisis communication and management services.

Each of these segments reports through a separate management team to our Chief Executive Officer, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker for segment reporting purposes. RGP is the Company’s only reportable segment that meets the quantitative threshold of a reportable segment. Sitrick does not individually meet the quantitative threshold to qualify as a reportable segment. Therefore, Sitrick is disclosed in Other Segments. RGP accounts for more than 90% of our consolidated revenue and segment total Adjusted EBITDA and, therefore, represents our dominant segment. The discussions in this section apply to both our entire business and RGP.

Prior to May 31, 2022, the Company’s Other Segments included taskforce, along with its parent company, Resources Global Professionals GmbH, an affiliate of the Company. taskforce was divested on May 31, 2022; refer to Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3 – Dispositions in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Prior-period comparative segment information was not restated as a result of the divestiture of taskforce as we did not have a change in internal organization or the financial information our Chief Operating Decision Maker uses to assess performance and allocate resources.

Industry Background and Trends

Changing Market for Project- or Initiative-Based Professional Services

RGP’sOur services respond to what we believe is a growingpermanent marketplace trend:shift: namely, corporate clientsorganizations are increasingly choosing to address their workforce needs in more flexible ways. We believe this growing shift in workforce strategy towards a project-based orientation might also bewas greatly accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic with(the “Pandemic”), which placed an enhanced emphasis on business agility.agility, and continues to be hastened by the competition for talent. Permanent professional personnel positions are being reduced as clientsorganizations engage agile talent for project initiatives and transformation work.

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Companies


Organizations use a mix of alternative resources to execute on projects. Some companies rely solely on their own employees who may lack the requisite time, experience or skills for specific projects. TheyOther companies may outsource entire projects to consulting firms, which provides them access to the expertise of the firm but often entails significant cost, and lessinsufficient management control of the project.project and a lack of ultimate ownership at project completion. As a more cost-efficient alternative, companies sometimes use temporary employees from traditional and Internet-basedinternet-based staffing firms, although these employees may be less experienced or less qualified than employees from professional services firms. Finally, companies can supplement their internal resources with employees from agile consulting or other traditional professional services firms, like RGP. The use of project consultants as a viable alternative to traditional accounting, consulting, and law firms allows companies to:

·Strategically access specialized skills and expertise for projects of set duration

·Access the very best talent across regions and geographies 

·Be nimble and mobilize quickly

·Blend independent and fresh points of view

·Effectively supplement internal resources

·Increase labor flexibility

·Reduce overall hiring, training and termination costs

Strategically access specialized skills and expertise for projects of set durations;

Engage the very best expert talent across regions and geographies;

Be nimble and mobilize quickly;

Blend independent and fresh points of view;

Effectively supplement internal resources;

Increase labor flexibility; and

Reduce overall hiring, training and termination costs.

Supply of Project Consultants

Based on our review of labor market dynamics and discussions with our consultants, we believe the number of professionals seeking to work on an agile basis has been increasing due to a desire for:

·More flexible hours and work arrangements, including working from home options, coupled with an evolving professional culture that offers competitive wages and benefits

·The ability to learn and contribute in different environments and collaborate with diverse team members

·Challenging engagements that advance their careers, develop their skills and add to their experience base

·A work environment that provides a diversity of, and more control over, client engagements

·Alternate employment opportunities in regions throughout the world

More flexible hours and work arrangements, including working-from-home options, coupled with an evolving professional culture that offers competitive wages and benefits;

3The ability to learn and contribute to different environments and collaborate with diverse team members;


TableChallenging engagements that advance their careers, develop their skills and add to their portfolio of Contentsexperience;

A work environment that provides a diversity of, and more control over, client engagements; and

Alternative employment opportunities throughout the world.

The traditional employment alternativesoptions available to professionals may fulfill some, but not all, of an individual’s career objectives. A professional working for a Big Four firm or a consulting firm may receive challenging assignments and training; however, he or she may encounter a career path with less choice and less flexible hours, extensive travel demands and limited control over work engagements. Alternatively,On the other hand, a professional who works as an independent contractor facesassumes the ongoing taskburden of sourcing assignments and significant administrative burdens,obligations, including potential tax and legal issues.

RGP’s Solution

We believe RGP is ideally positioned to capitalize on the confluence of the industry shifts described above. We believe, based on discussions with our clients, that RGP provides the agility companies desire in today’s highly competitive and quickly evolving business environment. Our solution offers the following elements:

A relationship-oriented and collaborative approach to client service;

A dedicated talent acquisition and management team adept at developing, managing and deploying a project-based workforce;

Deep functional and/or technical experts who can assess clients’ project needs and customize solutions to meet those needs;

Highly qualified and pedigreed consultants with the requisite expertise, experience and points of view;

Competitive rates on an hourly basis as well as on a project basis; and

Significant client control of their projects with effective knowledge transfer and change management.

·A relationship-oriented and collaborative approach to client service

·A professional dedicated talent acquisition and management team adept at developing, managing and deploying a project-based workforce

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·Deep functional and/or technical experts who can assess clients’ project needs and customize solutions to meet those needs

·Highly qualified and pedigreed consultants with the requisite expertise, experience and points of view

·Competitive rates on an hourly, rather than project, basis

·Significant client control of their projects with effective knowledge transfer and change management

RGP’s Strategic Priorities

Our Business Strategy

We are dedicated to serving our clients with highly qualified and experienced talent in support of projects and initiatives in a broad array of functional areas, including:

Transactions

Transactions

     Integration and divestitures

     Bankruptcy/restructuring

     IPO     Going public readiness and support

     Financial process optimization

     System implementation

Regulations

Regulations

     Accounting regulations

     Internal audit and compliance

     Data privacy and security

     Healthcare compliance

     Regulatory compliance

Transformations

     Finance transformation

     Digital transformation

     Supply chain management

     Cloud migration

     Data design and analytics

Our objective is to build and maintain RGP’s reputation as the premier provider of agile human capital solutionsproject execution services for companies facing transformation, change and compliance challenges. We have developed the following business strategies to achieve our objectives:

Hire and retain highly qualified, experienced consultants. We believe our highly qualified, experienced consultants provide us with a distinct competitive advantage. Therefore, one of our top priorities is to continue to attract and retain high-caliber consultants who are committed to serving clients and solving their problems. We believe we have been successful in attracting and retaining qualified professionals by providing interesting work assignments within a blue-chip client base, competitive compensation and benefits, and continuing professional development and learning opportunities, as well as membership to an exclusive community of like-minded professionals, while offering flexible work schedules and more control over choosing client engagements.

Maintain our distinctive culture. Our corporate culture is a core pillar of our business strategy, and we believe it has been a significant component of our success. See “Human Capital Management” below for further discussions about our culture.

Establish consultative relationships with clients. We emphasize a relationship-oriented approach to business rather than a transaction-oriented or assignment-oriented approach. We believe the professional services experience of our management and consultants enables us to understand the needs of our clients and deliver an integrated, relationship-based approach to meeting those needs. Client relationships and needs are addressed from a client-centric, not geographic, perspective. Our revenue team regularly meets with our existing and prospective clients to understand their business issues and help them define their project needs. Our talent team then identifies consultants with the appropriate skills and experience from our global talent pool to meet the clients’ objectives. We believe that by establishing relationships with our clients to solve their professional service needs, we are more likely to identify new opportunities to serve them. The strength and depth of our client relationships is demonstrated by the 80% retention rate of our top 100 clients over the last five fiscal years.

Build the RGP brand. We want to maintain a leadership position in today’s world of work, providing the best talent to execute client projects in an increasingly fluid gig-oriented environment. We have historically built our brand through the consistent and reliable delivery of high-quality, value-added services to our clients as well as a significant referral network of 3,145 consultants and 917 management and administrative employees as of May 27, 2023. In recent years, we have invested in global, regional and local marketing and brand activation efforts that reinforce our brand. In fiscal 2022, we introduced our new tagline ― Dare to Work Differently ― to clarify our brand. We made progress on clarifying our brand and activated our new brand positioning during fiscal 2023. We rely on trademark registrations and common law trademark rights to protect the distinctiveness of our brand.

·Hire and retain highly qualified, experienced consultants. We believe our highly qualified, experienced consultants provide us with a distinct competitive advantage. Therefore, one of our priorities is to continue to attract and retain high-caliber consultants who are committed to serving clients and solving their problems. We believe we have been successful in attracting and retaining qualified professionals by providing challenging work assignments, competitive compensation and benefits, and continuing professional development and learning opportunities as well as membership to an exclusive community of likeminded professionals, while offering flexible work schedules and more control over choosing client engagements.

·Maintain our distinctive culture.  Our corporate culture is the foundation of our business strategy and we believe it has been a significant component of our success. Our senior management team, the majority of whom are Big Four, management consulting and/or Fortune 500 alumni, has created a culture that combines the commitment to quality and client service focus of a Big Four firm with the entrepreneurial energy of an innovative, high-growth company. We believe our shared values, embodied in “LIFE AT RGP”, representing Loyalty, Integrity, Focus, Enthusiasm, Accountability and Talent, has created a circle of quality. Our Power of Human

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(pH) Competencies also bring the opportunity to help our people develop new mindsets, behaviors and actions that not only allow them to be successful in their current roles, but also empower them to take on new opportunities and challenges. Our culture is instrumental to our success in hiring and retaining highly qualified employees who, in turn, attract quality clients.

·Build consultative relationships with clients.  We emphasize a relationship-oriented approach to business rather than a transaction-oriented or assignment-oriented approach. We believe the professional services experience of our management and consultants enables us to understand the needs of our clients and deliver an integrated, relationship-based approach to meeting those needs. Client relationships and needs are addressed from a client, not geographic, perspective. Our revenue team regularly meets with our existing and prospective clients to understand their business issues and help them define their project needs. Our talent team then identifies consultants with the appropriate skills and experience to meet the client’s objectives. We believe that by establishing relationships with our clients to solve their professional service needs, we are more likely to identify new opportunities to serve them. The strength and depth of our client relationships is demonstrated by the approximately 80% retention rate of our top 100 clients over the last five years.

·Build the RGP brand.  Our objective is to build RGP’s reputation in the marketplace as the premier provider of agile human capital solutions for companies facing transformation, change and compliance challenges. We want to be the preferred provider in the future of work. Our primary means of building our brand continues to be the consistent and reliable delivery of high-quality, value-added services to our clients. We have also built a significant referral network through our 2,495 consultants and 938 management and administrative employees as of May 30, 2020. In addition, we have invested in global, regional and local marketing and brand activation efforts that reinforce the RGP brand.

Our Growth Strategy

Since inception, our growth has been primarily organic with certain strategic acquisitions along the way that supplementedaugmented our physical presence or solution offerings. We believe we have significant opportunity for continued organic growth in our core business andwhile also to grow opportunisticallygrowing through strategic and highly targeted acquisitions as the global economy startsour clients continue to recover. In both our coreaccelerate their digital, workforce and acquired businesses, keyworkplace paradigm transformations. Key elements of our growth strategy include:

·Increased penetration of existing client base.

Further our strategic brand marketing. RGP has always focused our business on project execution, which is a distinct space on the continuum between strategy consulting and interim deployment. Our business model of utilizing experienced talent to flatten the traditional consulting delivery pyramid is highly sought after in today’s market. Most clients are capable of formulating business strategy organically or with the help of a strategy firm; where they need help is in the ownership of executing the strategy. Our co-delivery ethos is focused around partnering with clients on project execution. Our brand marketing will continue to emphasize and accentuate our unique qualifications in this arena. We believe clear articulation and successful marketing of our distinctive market position is key to attracting and retaining both clients and talent, enabling us to drive continued growth.

Increase penetration of existing client base. A principal component of our strategy is to secure additional work from the clients we have served. We believe, based on discussions with our clients, the amount of revenue we currently generate from many of our clients represents a relatively small percentage of the total amount they spend on professional services. Consistent with current industry trends, we believe our clients may also continue to increase that spend as the global economy recovers and evolves. We believe that by continuing to deliver high-quality services and by further developing our relationships with our clients, we can capture a significantly larger share of our clients’ professional services budgets. Near the end of fiscal 2017, we launched our Strategic Client Program to serve a number of our largest clients with dedicated global account teams. We believe this focus enhances our opportunities to develop in-depth knowledge of these clients’ needs and the ability to increase the scope and size of projects with those clients.

·Growing our client base.  We continue to focus on attracting new clients. We strive to develop new client relationships primarily by leveraging the significant contact networks of our management and consultants and through referrals from existing clients. We believe we can continue to attract new clients by building our brand identity and reputation, supplemented by our global, regional and local marketing efforts. We anticipate our growth efforts this year will focus on identifying strategic target accounts especially in the large and middle market client segments.

·Strategic acquisitions.  Our acquisition strategy is to engage in targeted M&A efforts that are designed to enhance our digital transformation and technology consulting capabilities. In fiscal 2018, we acquired taskforce, Management on Demand AG (“taskforce”) and substantially all of the assets and assumption of certain liabilities of Accretive Solutions, Inc. (“Accretive”). The acquisitions of taskforce and Accretive satisfied the need to better penetrate the vibrant economic market in Germany and gaps in serving middle market companies in the United States, respectively, while also harmonizing well with RGP’s culture. In fiscal 2020, we acquired Veracity Consulting Group, LLC (“Veracity”) and Expertforce Interim GmbH, LLC (“Expertence”). The acquisition of Veracity accelerated our stated object to enhance our digital capabilities and our ability to offer comprehensive digital innovation services. With the acquisition of Expertence, we are able to offer a full range of project and management consulting services in the German market.

·Providing additional professional service offerings.  We continue to develop and consider entry into new professional service offerings. Since our founding, we have diversified our professional service offerings from a primary focus on accounting and finance to other areas in which our clients have significant needs such as integration and divestitures, bankruptcy and restructuring, financial process optimization, accounting regulations, internal audit and compliance, healthcare compliance, finance transformation, digital transformation, and data design and analytics.  In fiscal 2017, we formed our Advisory and Project Services group (formerly known as “Integrated Solutions”) to identify project opportunities we can market at a broader level with our talent, tools and methodologies. This group commercializes projects into solution offerings. Currently, our solutions practice is focused on finance transformation, digital transformation, data design and analytics, and system implementation. When evaluating new solutions offerings to market to current and prospective clients, we consider (among other things) cultural fit, growth potential, profitability, cross-marketing opportunities and competition.

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COVID-19 Impact

Starting in January 2020, the outbreak of COVID-19 (the “Pandemic”) has severely impacted the global economic climate, creating significant challenges and uncertainty in the operations of organizations around the world. We are closely monitoring the impact of the Pandemic on all aspects of our business, including how it impacts our employees and client engagements. While the extent to which our operations may be impacted by the Pandemic is still uncertain and depends largely on future developments, we believe the Pandemic adversely impacted our operating results in the second half of fiscal 2020 and expect the impact is going to continue into fiscal 2021. As further described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations below, we initiated our strategic business review in North America and Asia Pacific ahead of the Pandemic, and carried out a reduction in force in early March. We have substantially completed the restructuring initiatives in these markets in fiscal 2020. We believe these actions have enabled us to operate with greater agility as we seek to ensure our organizational health and resilience, and weather the challenges associated with the Pandemic.

Consultants

We believe an important component of our successstrategy is to secure additional work from the clients that we serve. Based on discussions with our clients, we believe that the amount of revenue that we currently generate from many of our clients represents a relatively small percentage of the total amount that they spend on professional services. Consistent with current industry trends, we believe our clients may also continue to increase that spend as businesses adopt a more agile workforce strategy. We believe that by continuing to deliver high-quality services and by furthering our relationships with our clients, we can capture a significantly larger share of our clients’ professional services budgets. We maintain our Strategic Client Account program to serve a number of our largest clients with dedicated global account teams. We have and will continue to expand the Strategic Client Account program by adding clients and taking a more client-centric and borderless approach to serving these clients. In addition to serving our largest clients with a differentiated focus, we also segment our clients by industry verticals. We believe this focus enhances our opportunities to develop in-depth knowledge of these clients’ needs and the ability to increase the scope and size of projects with those clients. The Strategic Client Account and Industry Vertical programs have been key drivers for our revenue and business growth.

Grow our client base. We continue to focus on attracting new clients. We strive to develop new client relationships primarily by leveraging the significant contact networks of our management and consultants, through referrals from existing clients and through a dedicated business development team targeting specific clients. We believe we can continue to attract new clients by building our brand identity and reputation, supplemented by our global, regional and local marketing efforts. We anticipate our growth efforts will continue to pivot on identifying strategic target accounts especially in the large and middle-market client segments and within certain focus industries, such as healthcare, technology and financial services.

Optimize service offerings with a focus on digital capabilities. We continue to evolve and optimize our portfolio of professional service offerings, and when appropriate, consider entry into new professional service offerings. Since our founding, we have diversified our professional service offerings from a primary focus on accounting and finance to other areas in which our clients have significant needs such as digital transformation, finance transformation, accounting regulations, internal audit and compliance, healthcare compliance, integration and divestitures, and supply chain management. We continuously identify project opportunities we can market at a broader level with our talent, tools and methodologies and commercialize projects into solution offerings. When evaluating new or existing solution offerings to invest in, we consider (among other things) profitability, cross-marketing opportunities, competition, growth potential and cultural fit. Our subsidiary Veracity Consulting Group, LLC (“Veracity”) offers valuable digital consulting services, particularly related to experience and automation. Customer experience and employee and workspace experience continue to be growing themes in the marketplace and within our client portfolio. The need for automation and self-service has also been an increasing trend. We will continue to focus on expanding our highly qualifieddigital consulting capabilities and experienced consultant base. Astheir geographic reach to drive growth in the business by capturing the market demand and opportunities.

Expand sales channel through our digital engagement platform (HUGO by RGP®). Consumer buying habits continue to dictate a more self-serve frictionless experience. We believe the use of May 30, 2020,technology platforms to match clients and talent is the future of professional staffing. HUGO by RGP® (“HUGO”), our digital engagement platform, allows such an experience for clients and talent in the professional staffing space to connect, engage and even transact directly. We piloted the platform in three primary markets – New York/New Jersey, Southern California and Texas, and have continued to expand its functionality with further artificial intelligence and machine learning. We have also been developing sales and marketing strategies to increase client and talent adoption of the platform.We plan to expand the geographic reach to other key markets within the United States (“U.S.”) in fiscal 2024. Over time, we employedexpect to be able to drive volume through the HUGO platform by attracting more small- and medium-sized businesses looking for interim support and by serving a larger percentage of our current professional staffing business, which we believe will not only drive top-line growth but also enhance profitability.

Engage in strategic acquisitions. Our acquisition strategy is to engage in targeted M&A efforts that are designed to complement our core service offerings and enhance our consulting capabilities that are in line with market demands and trends. The acquisition of Veracity accelerated our digital capabilities and our ability to offer comprehensive digital innovation services. We will continue to seek acquisition opportunities to augment and expand the breadth and depth of our digital and other core capabilities.

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Our Service Offerings

Project Consulting. We partner with our people and clients to deliver value and impact, bringing our depth of experience and “sleeves up” approach to project execution. While many companies find their internal employees lack the time, experience, or contracted 2,495 consultants engaged with clients.skills for project execution, we seek out talent who can bring fresh ideas to drive any project to a successful conclusion.

On-demand Talent. Tapping into our agile talent pool, we mobilize the right resources to support an organization in today’s rapidly changing business environment. Our consultants have professional experience inworkforce strategy provides flexible, collaborative resources to meet our clients’ needs.

Other Services. From digital workflows to back-office functions, we support vital business processes, freeing our clients to focus on transformation. In addition, our award-winning recruiters quickly find and assess top talent for business-critical positions for a wide range of industriesclients.

Human Capital Management

Our internal employees and functional areas.consultants represent our greatest asset and operate together to provide the highest quality of service to our clients. As of May 27, 2023, we had 4,062 employees, including 917 management and administrative employees and 3,145 consultants. Our employees are not covered by any collective bargaining agreements.

Our Culture and Values

Our culture is the cornerstone of all our human capital programs. Our senior management team, the majority of whom are Big Four, management consulting and/or Fortune 500 alumni, has created a culture that combines the commitment to quality and the client service focus of a Big Four firm with the entrepreneurial energy of an innovative, high-growth company. Our culture is built upon our shared, core values of Loyalty, Integrity, Focus, Enthusiasm, Accountability and Talent, and we believe this is a key reason for our success.

Along with our core values, we act in accordance with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code of Conduct”), which sets forth the standards our employees and board members must adhere to at all times in the execution of their duties. Our Code of Conduct covers topics such as honest and candid conduct, conflicts of interest, protecting confidential information, anti-corruption, compliance with laws, rules and regulations, fair dealing, equal opportunities and non-harassment, maintaining a safe workplace, and the reporting of violations. The Code of Conduct reflects our commitment to operating in a fair, honest, responsible and ethical manner and also provides direction for reporting complaints in the event of alleged violations of our policies (including through an anonymous hotline).

Diversity, Equity & Inclusion

Diversity, equity and inclusion (“DE&I”) are critical underpinnings of our shared values and guide our conduct in our interactions with both clients and each other. As a human-first company, we recognize diversity as a strength that is cultivated through our culture, our people, our business, and our clients. We are proud to be a Paradigm for Parity Coalition member, which is a coalition of companies committed to addressing the corporate leadership gender and diversity gaps, and are proud that 100% of our Executive Leadership Team are women, racially or ethnically diverse. Additionally, 40% of our directors identify as women, racially or ethnically diverse. Our gender, racial and ethnic diversity representation in the Executive Leadership Team, Board of Directors and U.S.-based workforce is presented in the following table:

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* -- Diversity representation is as of May 27, 2023.

Our fiscal 2023 DE&I strategic priorities remained focused on increasing DE&I awareness, education and involvement among our workforce, increasing diversity in our workforce, and promoting diversity in our Go-to-Market activities. To guide our actions, we launched our second global DE&I survey in fiscal 2023 to collect employee feedback on how we can continue to be an inclusive workplace where all feel welcome and have a sense of belonging. The feedback showed improvements in all categories since the previous survey in fiscal 2021 and provided valuable insights to establish plans to create meaningful change for our global team.

In fiscal 2023, we continued our DE&I Council and DE&I Ambassador programs, which consist of employees representing a cross-section of functions and levels across the globe and support our DE&I priorities by designing and delivering measurable and impactful solutions. The DE&I Council serves an important role in working closely with senior leaders to facilitate alignment between our DE&I efforts and overall business strategy. Our DE&I Council hosts periodic town hall meetings that are accessible to our global workforce. These meetings serve as important learning opportunities and connection points that broaden our perspectives and foster a greater sense of community among colleagues. During these sessions, we engage external speakers and communicate our current year DE&I strategy and initiatives. These sessions also serve as important listening forums by which we learn what additional DE&I activities would be most meaningful to our workforce. We have received strong positive feedback from our workforce around these education and engagement sessions, which has helped us to prioritize DE&I topics for building cultural and inclusive capability across our global team.

The DE&I Ambassador program is comprised of employee volunteers, with a mission to “meet people where they are” in relationship to DE&I and to promote DE&I awareness in existing business forums (i.e., to raise a DE&I topic in existing business meetings or planned social gatherings).The DE&I Ambassador program has had a positive impact on our culture as it generates meaningful opportunities for people, who work in a hybrid and geographically dispersed way, to come together for connection and community. The DE&I Ambassador teams operate at a regional level and meet quarterly to share success stories and practices across the regions.

In fiscal 2023, we also continued our Social Justice Charitable Matching Fund, which has allowed us to help raise DE&I awareness internally across our organization by matching employees’ contributions to charitable organizations that promote social justice. As of May 27, 2023, we achieved our goal of matching $100,000 in contributions during fiscal 2023 and since fiscal 2021, we have supported over 150 unique charitable organizations with over $300,000 in contributions. We also support and encourage our employees to volunteer their time and donate to local or national charitable causes. For example, since fiscal 2021, we have sponsored Brightpath STEAM Academy, which seeks to empower and inspire at-risk students in St. Louis, Missouri to pursue STEAM careers by hosting large scale events such as a robotic summer camp. Brightpath was founded and is run by an RGP employee who also served a multi-year term on our DE&I Council.

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Employee Wellbeing and Resilience

Employee safety and wellbeing continues to be of paramount importance to us. Our Global Business Continuity Team continued to improve our disaster preparedness plans and implement strategies to manage the health and security of our employees, business continuity, client confidence, and excellent customer service.

To promote employee wellbeing and collaboration, we evolved our work-from-home policy to a hybrid work policy, where employees are invited to work collaboratively with colleagues in the office but are also permitted to work remotely as desired. Our goal is to help every human in our workforce maintain a positive, productive and connected work experience. We provide productivity and collaboration tools and resources for employees working remotely. During fiscal 2023, we also enhanced and promoted programs to support our consultantsemployees’ physical and mental wellbeing, including the offering of regular wellness and self-care sessions, supporting our You Matter recognition program that allows employees to share gratitude and kudos for colleagues, and launching a new Spirit of Volunteerism initiative to share stories, foster community connections and promote organizations and causes that are important to our employees. We also offer all global employees participation in programs and resources to support personal and family health and wellbeing, including our Employee Assistance Program in the U.S.

Building Strong Leaders and Talent Management

Strong “human leadership” is critical to fostering employee engagement and positioning employees to perform at their best. In fiscal 2023, we saw a continued and strengthened desire from employees seeking authentic, empathetic and adaptive behaviors from their leaders. For these reasons, we invest in the ongoing professional development of our employees and leaders. We designed and delivered curated programs to onboard and acclimate employees to the business and promote personal, professional and leadership growth. In fiscal 2023, we launched “Leadership U” to foster leadership development, peer mentorship opportunities and to support the building and maintenance of high-performing teams.

Successful talent development starts with challenginghiring the right people. We seek to recruit and hire candidates that demonstrate skills and competencies that align with our core values and that have an aptitude to further develop and expand those capabilities. After onboarding, our Life + Learning team remains committed to providing employees with training and development opportunities to allow our employees to progress in their careers. We offer newly hired employees the opportunity to participate in our “RGP U” program to accelerate and support their integration into our organization. This program gives our new hires a connected cohort to drive a sense of belonging early in their career at RGP and offers their leaders a more efficient use of individual coaching time with new employees.In fiscal 2023, we expanded this program to RGP U Consultant to ensure strong connectivity and supported success in a consultant’s first year with RGP. We also launched a Sales Effectiveness curriculum that focused on deepening sales and client service acumen and effectiveness.

In addition, we continued to invest in the professional development and growth of our employees as we focused on employee experience, effectiveness, upskilling and reskilling in a changing work assignments,environment. This support was focused and delivered to all employees with emphasis in the areas of leadership development, on-boarding, functional/technical learning and digital fluency. We continued to actively engage with our internal leaders by integrating wellness and leadership development topics into our quarterly senior leadership meetings. We also conducted intentional leader listening forums and mentorship programs to help guide our leaders during fiscal 2023.

Compensation and Benefits

We provide a competitive compensation and benefits program to attract and continuing professional development and learning opportunities, while offering more choice concerning work schedules and more control over choosing client engagements.

Almost all ofreward our employees. In addition to salaries or hourly rates, our eligible employees, including our consultants, are offered participation in the United States are employees of RGP. We typically pay each consultant an hourly rate for each consulting hour worked and for certain administrative time and overtime premiums, and offera comprehensive benefits program (based on location) including: paid time off and holidays; a discretionary bonus program;holidays, group medical and dental programs, each with an approximate 30-50% contribution by the consultant; a basic term life insurance program;program, health savings accounts, flexible spending accounts, a 401(k) retirement plan with employer matching contributions, a discretionary company match; and professional development and career training. Typically,pension plan or contributions to a consultant must work a threshold number of hours to be eligible for all of these benefits. In addition, we offer our consultantsstatutory retirement program, the ability to participate in our2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (“ESPP”), which enables thememployees to purchase shares of our stock at a discount. discount, and an employee assistance program. In addition, eligible management and administrative employees may participate in annual cash incentive programs or receive stock-based awards. We intendalso allow eligible consultants in the U.S. to maintain competitive compensation and benefit programs. Tocontinuation of benefits for 90 days following the completion of a much lesser extent, weconsulting project.

We utilize a “bench model”Pay for consultants with specialized in-demand skillsSuccess Total Rewards Philosophy that promotes more consistent and experience intransparent practices for rewarding and incentivizing our Advisory and Project Services group. These consultants are paid a weekly salary rather than for each consulting hour worked and have bonus eligibility based upon utilization.

Internationally, our consultants are a blend of employees and independent contractors. Independent contractor arrangements are more common abroad than in the United States duealignment of pay practices with the Company’s success. The Total Rewards Philosophy is comprised of three main components: (i) base pay, designed to reflect an individual’s value, knowledge and skills that contribute to the labor laws, tax regulationsorganization through an individual’s day-to-day job performance; (ii) short-term incentives, awarded to employees based on results delivered during the applicable fiscal year and customsdetermined by quantitative metrics, qualitative contributions, individual goals, and demonstration of company values; and (iii) long-term incentives, granted to reward and retain employees who have strategic influence on the long-term success of the international marketsCompany. As a listening organization, we serve. A few international practicescontinue to communicate with our people to understand what

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components of Total Rewards are priority for them and leverage that feedback, along with quantitative benchmarking data and affordability considerations, to continually evolve our Total Rewards offerings in a way that positions us to attract and retain top talent.

During fiscal 2023, we also partially utilizecontinued our “You Matter” digital global employee recognition and appreciation program. You Matter includes service awards to acknowledge key milestones, including employment anniversaries and hours of service. This program provides all employees with the “bench model” described above.ability to both give and receive recognition, contributing to our culture of gratitude and excellence.

Clients

We provide our services and solutions to a diverse client base in a broad range of industries. In fiscal 2020,2023, we served over 2,4002,000 clients in 37 countries. Our revenues are not concentrated with any particular client. No single customerclient accounted for more than 10% of revenue for the 2020, 20192023, 2022 or 20182021 fiscal years. In fiscal 2020,2023, our 10 largest clients accounted for approximately 16%22% of our revenues.revenue.

Operations

We generally provide our professional services to clients at a local level, with the oversight of our market or account leaders and consultation ofwith our corporate management team. The market or account leaders and client development directors in each market are responsible for initiatingnew client acquisition, expanding client relationships, ensuring client satisfaction throughout engagements, coordinating services for clients on a national and international platformlevel and maintaining client relationships post-engagement. Market or account revenue leadership and their teams identify, develop and close new and existing client opportunities, often working in a coordinated effort with other markets on multi-national/multi-location proposals. While the majority of our client relationships are driven at a local market level, our Strategic Client Accounts, which comprise 106 accounts, are led by account leaders responsible for relationships across markets and who are specifically tasked with growing our global relationships in these key accounts.

Market or account level leadership works closely with our regionalized talent management team, who arewhich aligns regionally but is managed largely as three distinct groups within North America, Asia Pacific and Europe. Our talent organization is responsible for identifying, hiring and cultivating a sustainable relationship with seasoned professionals fitting the RGP profile of client needs. Our consultant recruiting efforts are regionally and nationally based, depending upon the skill set required; talent management handles both the identification and hiring of consultants specifically skilled to perform client projects as well as monitoring the satisfaction of consultants during and post-completionafter completion of assignments. The talent teams focus on getting the right talent in the right place at the right time. In fiscal 2020, we launched our Borderless Talent initiative in response to the Pandemic to evolve towards and facilitate a virtual operating model. In fiscal 2023 we continued with this initiative, as we seek to provide borderless solutions, anytime, anywhere, bringing the best talent to meet our clients’ business needs, based on expected outcome, not zip code.

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We believe a substantial portion of the buying decisions made by our clients are made on a local or regional basis, and our offices most often compete with other professional services providers on a local or regional basis. We continue to believe our local market or account leaders are well-positioned to understand the local and regional outsourced professional services market. Additionally, the complexity of relationships with many of our multinational clients also dictates that in some circumstances a hybrid model, bringing the best of both locally driven relationships as well as global focus and delivery, is important for employee and client satisfaction. Through our Borderless Talent Initiative, whichStrategic Client Account program, we are inaim to be the process of implementing, we are seeking to capitalize on our multinational clients’ needs for a service provider that can partner with themour multinational clients on a global basis by organizing the concerted effort and talent team on a global basis to serve these clientsdeliver through one integrated service platform. For projects requiring intimate knowledge and thought leadership onAdditionally, team members in our Project Consulting Services group are individuals with deep subject matter expertise in areas of particular client concerns, our Advisoryconcern who assist with scoping, proposing and Project Services group consists of individuals with requisite depth of expertise and tools to work with clients.delivering complex engagements.

We believe our ability to deliver professional services successfully to clients is dependent on our leaders in the field working together as a collegial and collaborative team. To build a sense of team spirit and increase camaraderie among our leaders, we have a program for field personnel that awards annual incentives based on specific agreed-toagreed-upon goals focused on the performance of the individual and performance of the Company. We also share across the Company and with new client development team members the best and most effective practices of our highest achieving offices and use this as an introductory tool with new vice presidents and directors.accounts. New leadership also spends time in other markets or otherwise partners with experienced sales and recruiting personnel in those markets to understand among many skills, how best to serve current clients, expand our presence with prospects and identify and recruit highly qualified consultants.consultants, among many other important skills. This allows the veteran leadership to share their success stories, foster our culture with new vice presidents and directorsteam members and review specific client and consultant development programs. We believe these team-based practices enable us to better serve clients who prefer a centrally organized service approach.

From our corporate headquarters in Irvine, California, we provide centralized administrative, marketing, finance, human resources (“HR”), information technology (“IT”), legal and real estate support. Our financial reporting is also centralized in our corporate service center. This center handles invoicing, accounts payable and collections, and administers HR services including employee compensation and benefits administration for North American offices. We also have a business support operations center in our Utrecht, Netherlands office to provide centralized finance, HR, IT, payroll and legal support to our European offices. We share our Salesforce software platform world-wide, providing a common database of identified opportunities, prospective new clients, and existing client proposals for additional projects. In addition, in North America, we have a corporate networked IT platform with centralized financial reporting capabilities and a front office client management system. These centralized functions minimize the administrative burdens on our front office managementmarket leaders and allow them to spend more time focusing on clientenable operational efficiency and consultant development.scalability throughout the enterprise.

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Business Development

Our business development initiatives are composedcomprised of:

·local and global initiatives focused on existing clients and target companies

·national and international targeting efforts focused on multinational companies

·brand marketing activities

·national and local advertising and direct mail programs

local and global initiatives focused on existing clients and target companies;

national and international targeting efforts focused on multinational companies;

brand marketing activities; and

national and local advertising and direct mail programs.

Our business development efforts are driven by the networking and sales efforts of our management.management, with our worldwide Salesforce software platform providing a common database of opportunities and clients and enhancing our local and global business development efforts. While local senior management focus on market-related activities, they are also part of the regional, national and international sales efforts, especially when the client is part of a multinational entity. In certain markets, sales efforts are also enhanced by management professionals focused solely on business development efforts on a market and national basis based on firm-wide and industry-focused initiatives. These business development professionals, teamedin partnership with the vice-presidents and client service teams, are responsible for initiating and fostering relationships with the senior management and decision makers of our targeted client companies. During fiscal 2018, we completed our implementation of software from Salesforce.com on a world-wide basis to enhance our local and worldwide business development efforts.

We believe our national marketing efforts have effectively generated incremental revenues from existing clients and developed new client relationships. Our brand marketing initiatives help bolster RGP’s reputation in the markets we serve. Our brand is reinforced by our professionally designed website, print, and online advertising, direct marketing, seminars, thought leadership whitepapers, initiative-oriented brochures, social media and public relations efforts. We believe our branding initiatives, coupled with our high-quality client service, help to differentiate us from our competitors and to establish RGP as a credible and reputable global professional services firm.

Competition

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Competition

We operate in aan extremely competitive, highly fragmented market and compete for clients and consultants with a variety of organizations that offer similar services. The competition for talent and clients is likely to increase in the future due to workforce gaps caused by the tightening labor market, a changing market for project- or initiative-based services and the relatively few barriers to entry. Our principal competitors include:

·consulting firms

·local, regional, national and international accounting and other traditional professional services firms

·independent contractors

·traditional and Internet-based staffing firms

·the in-house or former in-house resources of our clients

business operations and financial consulting firms;

local, regional, national and international accounting and other traditional professional services firms;

independent contractors;

traditional and internet-based staffing firms; and

the in-house or former in-house resources of our clients.

We compete for clients based on the basis of the quality of professionals we bring to our clients, the knowledge base they possess, our ability to mobilize the right talent quickly, the scope and price of services, and the geographic reach of services. We believe our attractive value proposition, consisting of our highly qualified consultants, relationship-oriented approach, agile delivery model and professional culture, enables us to compete effectively in the marketplace.

EmployeesRegulatory Environment

AsOur operations are subject to regulations by federal, state, local and professional governing bodies and laws and regulations in various foreign countries, including, but not limited to: (a) licensing and registration requirements and (b) regulation of May 30, 2020,the employer/employee relationship, such as worker classification regulations, wage and hour regulations, tax withholding and reporting, immigration/H-1B visa regulations, social security and other retirement, antidiscrimination, and employee benefits and workers’ compensation regulations. Our operations could be impacted by legislative changes by these bodies, particularly with respect to provisions relating to payroll and benefits, tax and accounting, employment, worker classification and data privacy. Due to the complex regulatory environment that we had 3,433 employees, including 938 managementoperate in, we remain focused on compliance with governmental and administrative employees and 2,495 consultants. Our employees are not covered by any collective bargaining agreements.professional organizations’ regulations. For more discussion of the potential impact that the regulatory environment could have on our financial results, refer to Item 1A “Risk Factors.”

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Available Information

Our principal executive offices are located at 17101 Armstrong Avenue, Irvine, California 92614. Our telephone number is (714) 430-6400 and our website address is http:https://www.rgp.com. The information set forth in theour website does not constitute part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We file our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with the SEC electronically. These reports are maintained on the SEC’s website at http:https://www.sec.gov.

A copy of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports may also be obtained free of charge on the Investor Relations page of our website at http:https://www.ir.rgp.comir.rgp.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such reports with the SEC.

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ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS.

The risks described below should be considered carefully before a decision to buy shares of our common stock is made. The order of the risks is not an indication of their relative weight or importance. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us but do represent those risks and uncertainties we believe are material to us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also adversely impact and impair our business. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business could be harmed. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and all or part of the investment in our common stock might be lost. When determining whether to buy our common stock, other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements and the related notes, should also be reviewed.

OurRisks Related to the Business Environment

An economic downturn or deterioration of general macroeconomic conditions could adversely affect our global operations and financial condition.

We are exposed to the risk of an economic downturn or deterioration of general macroeconomic conditions, including slower growth or recession, inflation, or decreases in consumer spending power or confidence, which could have a significant impact on our business, is subject to risks arising from epidemic diseases, such asfinancial condition, and results of operations. Recent events, including increasing diplomatic and trade friction between the recent outbreak ofU.S. and China, the COVID-19 pandemic.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic,military incursion by Russia into Ukraine, and the United Statesinflationary conditions and other governmental authorities issued stay-at-home orders, proclamations and directives aimed at minimizing the spread of the virus. The impact of the Pandemic and the resulting restrictionsrising interest rates, have caused disruptions in the U.S. and global economy, and may continue to disrupt financial markets and global economic activities.

A pandemic, including COVID-19, or other public health epidemic poses the risk that we or our employees and partners may be prevented from conducting business activities at full capacity for an indefinite period of time, including due to the spread of the disease or due to shutdowns that are requested or mandated by governmental authorities. The continued spread of COVID-19 and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected and in which we operate may, among other things, reduce demand for or delay client decisions to procure our services, or result in cancellations of existing projects. We may also experience a decline in productivity, impacting our ability to continue to serve our clients efficiently. The Pandemic may also have impacted, and may continue to impact, the overall financial condition of some of our clients and their ability to pay outstanding receivables owed to us. While the full impact from the Pandemic is not quantifiable, we experienced some of the foregoing risks during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and, as a result, our results of operations and cash flows were adversely impacted for the year ended May 30, 2020. For example, during the last

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12 non-holiday weeks in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, which started with the week ended March 7, 2020, our average weekly revenue declined 9.1% compared to the first eight non-holiday weeks of the 2020 calendar year.  Our number of consultants also decreased from 2,965 as of May 25, 2019 to 2,495 as of May 30, 2020. Due to the disruption of business operations in the U.S. and globally, we have also experienced some decline in our pipeline, and we expect the adverse effects of the Pandemic will continue into fiscal 2021. Furthermore, we have experienced declines in the market price of our stock subsequent to the end of the third quarter. If there are further decreases in our stock price for a sustained period or other unfavorable factors, we may be required to perform a goodwill impairment assessment, which may result in a recognition of goodwill impairment.  Although the impairment is a non-cash expense, it could be material to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In addition, we have followed government mandatory stay-at-home orders in certain regions, and suspended all non-essential travel worldwide for our employees, which could negatively affect our business. The extent to which the Pandemic impacts our results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain its impact. While not yet quantifiable, management expects this situation will have an adverse impact to our operating results in fiscal 2021.

Economic conditions or changes in the use of outsourced professional services consultants could adversely affect our business.

The Pandemic has caused disruptions in the U.S. and global economy, and continued uncertainty regarding general economic conditions within some regions and countries in which we operate, including concerns about a potential U.S. and/or global recession has led, and may continue to lead, to reluctance on the part of some companies to spend on discretionary projects. This has partially contributed to the decrease in hours worked and the number of professional services consultants at RGP from fiscal 2019 to 2020. Deterioration of or prolonged uncertainty related to the global economy or tightening credit markets could cause some of our clients to experience liquidity problems or other financial difficulties and could further reduce the demand for our services and adversely affect our business in the future. In addition,

The military incursion by Russia into Ukraine could adversely impact the useglobal economy and cause an increase in inflation and market uncertainty in a manner that could adversely affect our operations. Wars divert international trade and capital flows, disrupt global supply chains, delay companies’ investment and hiring and erode consumer confidence, and periods of professional services consultantselevated geopolitical risks have historically been associated with negative effects on a project-by-project basisglobal economic activity. Although none of our operations are in Russia or Ukraine, the continuation or further escalation of geopolitical tensions, or future instances of political unrest in other geographies, could decline for non-economic reasons. In the eventimpact other markets where we do business, including Europe and Asia Pacific, or cause negative global economic effects which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of a reduction in the demand for our consultants, our financial results would suffer.operations.

Economic deterioration at one or more of our clients may also affect our allowance for doubtful accounts.accounts and collectability of accounts receivable. Our estimate of losses resulting from our clients’ failure to make required payments for services rendered has historically been within our expectations and the provisions established. While our overall receivable collections have not been severely impacted by the Pandemic,softening economy or other geopolitical events, we cannot guarantee we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates we have in the past. A significant change in the liquidity or financial position of our clients could cause unfavorable trends in receivable collections and cash flows and additional allowances for anticipated losses may be required. These additional allowances could materially affect our future financial results.

In addition, we are required periodically, butand at least annually, to assess the recoverability of certain assets, including deferred tax assets, long-lived assets and goodwill. Continued downturnsDownturns in the United States economyU.S. and international economies could adversely affect our evaluation of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, requiring us to recordlong-lived assets and goodwill. Although the additional tax valuation allowances. Our assessment ofallowances and the impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill is currently based upon comparing our market capitalization to our net book value. Therefore, a significant and protracted downturn in the future market value of our stock could potentially result in an impairment of our goodwill. Although the impairment is aare non-cash expense, itexpenses, they could materially affect our future financial results and financial condition.

Bank failures or other events affecting financial institutions could adversely affect our and our clients’ liquidity and financial performance.

We regularly maintain domestic cash deposits in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured banks, which exceed the FDIC insurance limits. We also maintain cash deposits in foreign banks where we operate, some of which are not insured or are only partially insured by the FDIC or other similar agencies. The failure of a bank, or events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse conditions in the financial or credit markets impacting financial institutions at which we maintain balances, or concerns or rumors about such events, may lead to disruptions in access to our bank deposits or otherwise adversely impact our liquidity and financial performance. There can be no assurance that our deposits in excess of the FDIC or other comparable insurance limits will be backstopped by the U.S. or applicable foreign government, or that any bank or financial institution with which we do business will be able to obtain needed liquidity from other banks, government institutions or by acquisition in the event of a failure or liquidity crisis.

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Our clients, including those of our clients that are banks, may be similarly adversely affected by any bank failure or other event affecting financial institutions. Any resulting adverse effects to our clients’ liquidity or financial performance could reduce the demand for our services or affect our allowance for doubtful accounts and collectability of accounts receivable. A significant change in the liquidity or financial position of our clients could cause unfavorable trends in receivable collections and cash flows and additional allowances for anticipated losses may be required. These additional allowances could materially affect our future financial results.

In addition, instability, liquidity constraints or other distress in the financial markets, including the effects of bank failures, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, could impair the ability of one or more of the banks participating in our current or any future credit agreement from honoring their commitments. This could have an adverse effect on our business if we were not able to replace those commitments or to locate other sources of liquidity on acceptable terms.

Our business is subject to risks arising from epidemic diseases, pandemics, or other public health emergencies.

Public health epidemics or pandemics pose the risk that we or our employees and partners may be prevented from conducting business activities at full capacity for an indefinite period of time, including due to the spread of the virus or due to shutdowns or other measures that are requested or mandated by governmental authorities. Governmental measures that are intended to reduce the spread or otherwise combat a pandemic or epidemic may affect how we operate, including, among other things, by reducing demand for or delaying client decisions to procure our services, or by resulting in cancellations of existing projects.

A future pandemic, epidemic, or other public health emergency could also result in a decline in productivity, which may adversely impact our ability to continue to efficiently serve our clients. In addition, in connection with the Pandemic, the overall financial condition of some of our clients was adversely impacted, at least for periods of time. If the financial condition of any of our clients is negatively impacted in the future by a pandemic or epidemic, the ability of these clients to pay outstanding receivables owed to us may be adversely affected.

The market for professional services is highly competitive, and if we are unable to compete effectively against our competitors, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

We operate in a competitive, fragmented market, and we compete for clients and consultants with a variety of organizations that offer similar services. Our principal competitors include: consulting firms; local, regional, national and international accounting and other traditional professional services firms; independent contractors; traditional and internet-based staffing firms; and the in-house or former in-house resources of our clients. The competition is likely to increase in the future due to the expected growth of the market and the relatively few barriers to entry. Our principal competitors include:

·consulting firms

·local, regional, national and international accounting and other traditional professional services firms

·independent contractors

·traditional and Internet-based staffing firms

·the in-house or former in-house resources of our clients

We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete effectively against existing or future competitors. Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial resources, greater revenues and greater name recognition, which may afford them an advantage in attracting and retaining clients and consultants and in offering pricing concessions. Some of our competitors in certain markets do not provide medical andinsurance or other benefits to their consultants, thereby allowing them to potentially charge lower rates to clients. In addition, our competitors may be able to respond more quickly to changes in companies’ needs and developments in the professional services industry.

Risks Related to Human Capital Resources

We must provide our clients with highly qualified and experienced consultants, and the loss of a significant number of our consultants, or an inability to attract and retain new consultants, could adversely affect our business and operating results.

Our business involves the delivery of professional services, and our success depends on our ability to provide our clients with highly qualified and experienced consultants who possess the skills and experience necessary to satisfy their needs. At various times, including as a result of recent shifts by businesses to adopt more workforce agility in response to temporary gaps caused by the tightening labor market, such professionals can be in great demand, particularly in certain geographic areas or if they have specific skill sets. Our ability to attract and retain consultants with the requisite experience and skills depends on several factors including, but not limited to, our ability to:

provide our consultants with either full-time or flexible-time employment;

obtain the type of challenging and high-quality projects that our consultants seek;

provide competitive compensation and benefits; and

provide ourconsultantswithflexibilityastohoursworkedandassignmentofclientengagements.

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There can be no assurance we will be successful in accomplishing any of these factors and, even if we are, we cannot assure we will be successful in attracting and retaining the number of highly qualified and experienced consultants necessary to maintain and grow our business.

Our business could suffer if we lose the services of one or more key members of our senior management.

Our future success depends upon the continued employment of our senior management team. The unforeseen departure of one or more key members of our senior management team could significantly disrupt our operations if we are unable to successfully manage the transition. The replacement of members of senior management can involve significant time and expense and create uncertainties that could delay, prevent the achievement of, or make it more difficult for us to pursue and execute on our business opportunities, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

Further, due to legal restrictions prohibiting non-compete agreements in certain jurisdictions, we generally do not have non-compete agreements with our employees, including our senior management team, and, therefore, they could terminate their employment with us at any time and obtain employment with a competitor. Our ability to retain the services of members of our senior management and other key employees could be impacted by a number of factors, including competitors’ hiring practices or the effectiveness of our compensation programs. If members of our senior management or other key employees leave us for any reason, they could pursue other employment opportunities with our competitors or otherwise compete against us. If we are unable to retain the services of these key personnel or attract and retain other qualified and experienced personnel on acceptable terms, our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.

Significant increases in wages or payroll-related costs could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

To ensure that we attract and retain the requisite talent, it is necessary that we pay our consultants competitive wages. We are also required to pay a number of federal, state and local payroll-related costs for our employees and consultants, including providing certain benefits such as medical insurance, paid time off and sick leave, and paying unemployment taxes, workers’ compensation insurance premiums and claims, and FICA and Medicare taxes. These costs could be increased by wage inflation and changes to local laws and regulations. Costs could also increase as a result of health care reforms or the possible imposition of additional requirements and restrictions related to the placement of personnel. We may not be able to increase the fees charged to our clients in a timely manner or in a sufficient amount to cover these potential cost increases.

Risks Related to Our Business Operations and Initiatives

Our business depends upon our ability to secure new projects from clients and therefore,renew expired contracts, and we could be adversely affected if we fail to do so.

We generally do not have long-term agreements with our clients for the provision of services and our clients may terminate engagements with us at any time. The success of our business is dependent on our ability to secure new projects from clients or to renew expired contracts with clients. For example, our business is likely to be materially adversely affected if we are unable to secure new client projects because of improvements in our competitors’ service offerings, because of our customers’ use of technology or artificial intelligence instead of external experts, because of a change in government regulatory requirements, or because of an economic downturn decreasing the demand for outsourced professional services, our business is likely to be materially adversely affected.or for other reasons. New impediments to our ability to secure projects from clients may develop over time, such as the increasing use by large clients of in-house procurement groups that manage their relationship with service providers.

If we are not able to replace the revenue from our expired client contracts, either through follow-on contracts or new contracts for those requirements or for other requirements, our revenue and operating results may be adversely affected. On the expiration of a contract, we typically seek a new contract or subcontractor role relating to that client to replace the revenue generated by the expired contract. There can be no assurance that those expiring contracts we are servicing will continue after their expiration, that the client will re-procure those requirements, that any such re-procurement will not be restricted in a way that would eliminate us from the competition, or that we will be successful in any such re-procurements or in obtaining subcontractor roles. Any factor that diminishes client relationships and/or our professional reputation could make it substantially more difficult for us to compete successfully for new engagements and qualified consultants. To the extent our client relationships and/or professional reputation deteriorate, our revenue and operating results could be adversely affected.

Our financial results could suffer if we are unable to achieve or maintain a suitable pay/bill ratio.

Our consultant cost structure is primarily variable in nature, and our profitability depends to a large extent on the level of pay/bill ratio achieved. Our failure to maintain or increase the hourly rates we charge our clients for our services or to pay an adequate and competitive rate to our consultants in order to maintain a suitable pay/bill ratio could compress our gross margin and adversely impact our profitability.

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The pay rates of our consultants are affected by a number of factors, including:

the skill sets and qualifications our consultants possess;

the competition for talent; and

current labor market and economic conditions.

The billing rates of our consultants are affected by a number of factors, including:

our clients’ perception of our ability to add value through our services;

the market demand for the services we provide;

introduction of new services by us or our competitors;

our competition and the pricing policies of our competitors; and

current economic conditions.

If we are unable to achieve a desirable pay/bill ratio, our financial results could materially suffer. In addition, a limited number of clients are requesting certain engagements be a fixed fee rather than our traditional hourly time and materials approach, thus shifting a portion of the burden of financial risk and monitoring to us.

We derive significant revenue and profits from contracts awarded through a competitive bidding process, which can impose substantial costs on us, and we will lose revenue and profits if we fail to compete effectively.

Competitive bidding imposes substantial costs and presents a number of risks, including the:

substantial cost and managerial time and effort that we spend to prepare bids and proposals;

need to estimate accurately the resources and costs that will be required to service any contracts we are awarded, sometimes in advance of the final determination of their full scope; and

opportunity cost of not bidding on and winning other contracts we may have otherwise pursued.

To the extent we engage in competitive bidding and are unable to win certain contracts, we not only incur substantial costs in the bidding process that negatively affect our operating results, but we may lose the opportunity to operate in the market for the services provided under those contracts for a number of years and our revenue will be adversely impacted. Even if we win a particular contract through competitive bidding, our profit margins may be depressed, or we may even suffer losses as a result of the costs incurred through the bidding process and the need to lower our prices to overcome competition.

Our contracts may contain provisions that are unfavorable to us and permit our clients to, among other things, terminate our contracts partially or completely at any time prior to completion.

Our contracts typically contain provisions that allow our clients to terminate or modify these contracts at their convenience on short notice. If a client terminates one of our contracts for convenience, we generally can only bill the client for work completed prior to the termination, plus any commitments and settlement expenses the client agrees to pay, but not for any work not yet performed. If a client were to terminate, decline to exercise options under, or curtail further performance under one or more of our major contracts, our revenue and operating results could be adversely affected.

We may be legally liable for damages resultingunable to realize the level of the anticipated benefits that we expect from our restructuring initiatives, which may adversely impact our business and results of operations.

In response to changes in industry and market conditions, we have undertaken in the performance of projects bypast, and may undertake in the future, restructuring, reorganization, or other strategic initiatives and business transformation plans to realign our consultants or forresources with our clients’ mistreatmentgrowth strategies, operate more efficiently and control costs. The successful implementation of our personnel.restructuring activities may from time to time require us to effect business and asset dispositions, workforce reductions, management restructurings, decisions to limit investments in or otherwise exit businesses, office consolidations and closures, and other actions, each of which may depend on a number of factors that may not be within our control.

ManyAny such effort to realign or streamline our organization may result in the recording of restructuring or other charges, such as asset impairment charges, contract and lease termination costs, exit costs, termination benefits, and other restructuring costs. Further, as a result of restructuring initiatives, we may experience a loss of continuity, loss of accumulated knowledge and proficiency, adverse effects on employee morale, loss of key employees and/or other retention issues during transitional periods. Reorganization and restructuring can impact a significant amount of management and other employees’ time and focus, which may divert attention from

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operating and growing our engagements withbusiness. Further, upon completion of any restructuring initiatives, our clients involve projectsbusiness may not be more efficient or services criticaleffective than prior to our clients’ businesses. Ifthe implementation of the plan and we failmay be unable to meet our contractual obligations, we could be subject to legal liabilityachieve anticipated operating enhancements or damage to our reputation,cost reductions, which couldwould adversely affect our business, competitive position, operating results and financial condition. While

Our recent digital expansion and technology transformation efforts may not be successful, which could adversely impact our growth and profitability.

One of our primary areas of focus in recent years is digital expansion, which includes the further development and expanded launch of HUGO, our human cloud platform aimed at introducing a new way for clients and talent alike to engage with us and expanding go-to-market penetration for the business that we acquired from Veracity. We are also making investments in the transformation of our technology systems to keep up with technological changes that impact the needs of our clients, the delivery of our services and the efficiency of our back-office operations. These investments require significant capital expenditures. If we are unable to execute these initiatives successfully, we may not currently subjectrealize our anticipated return on investment and may not be able to any client-related legal claimsrealize the benefits expected, which we believe are material, it remains possible, because of the nature ofcould adversely impact our growth and profitability.

We may not be able to build an efficient support structure as our business continues to grow and transform.

In fiscal 2023, we may be involved in litigation incontinued our Borderless Talent initiative to continue to evolve towards and facilitate a virtual operating model. With this initiative, we seek to provide borderless solutions, anytime, anywhere, bringing the future that could materially affectbest talent to meet our future financial results. Claims brought against us could haveclients’ business needs, based on workload, not zip code. We also began upgrading to a serious negative effect on our reputationnew cloud-based enterprise-wide operating and onEnterprise Resource Planning system. The continued success of these initiatives requires adjusting and strengthening our business operations, financial condition and results oftalent management systems, procedures, controls and compliance, which may increase our total operating costs and adversely impact our profitability and growth.

New business strategies and initiatives, such as these, can be time-consuming for our management team and disruptive to our operations.

Because we are New business initiatives could also involve significant unanticipated challenges and risks including not advancing our business strategy, not realizing our anticipated return on investment, experiencing difficulty in the business of placing our personnel in the workplaces of other companies, we are subject to possible claims by our personnel alleging discrimination, sexual harassment, negligence and other similar activities by our clients. We may also be subject to similar claimsimplementing initiatives, or diverting management’s attention from our clients based on activities byother businesses. These events could cause material harm to our personnel. The cost of defending such claims, even if groundless, could be substantial and the associated negative publicity could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain personnel and clients.business, operating results or financial condition.

We may not be able to grow our business, manage our growth or sustain our current business.

Historically, we have grown by opening new offices and by increasing the volume of services provided through existing offices. Beginning late in fiscal 2017, we embarked on several new strategic initiatives, including the implementation of a new operating model to drive growth. In addition, in February 2020, we initiated a planundertook restructuring efforts in North America, APAC and Europe to consolidateanalyze our physical geographic presencefootprint and real estate spend in those areas. We have worked to certain keyfocus investment dollars in high-growth core markets while shiftingfor greater impact and to shift to a virtual operating model in certain other markets. Our ability to execute on those strategies or the disruptions related to implementation of the new operating model may impact or limit our ability to grow our business. There can be no assurance we will be able to maintain or expand our market presence in our current locations, successfully enter other markets or locations or successfully operate our business virtually without a physical presence in all our markets. Our ability to continue to grow our business will depend upon an improving global economy and a number of factors, including our ability to:

·grow our client base

·expand profitably into new geographies

·drive growth in core markets and the digital transformation space

·provide additional professional services offerings

·hire qualified and experienced consultants

·maintain margins in the face of pricing pressures

·manage costs

·maintain or grow revenues and increase other service offerings from existing clients

grow new client base and penetrate our existing clientbase;

expand profitably into newgeographies;

drive growth in core markets, key industry verticals and solution offerings such as digital transformation services;

provide additional professional serviceofferings;

hire qualified and experiencedconsultants;

maintain margins in the face of pricingpressure; and

manage costs.

Even if we are able to resume more rapid growth in our revenue, the growth will result in new and increased responsibilities for our management as well as increased demands on our internal systems, procedures and controls, and our administrative, financial, marketing and other resources. For instance, a limited number of clients are requesting certain engagements be of a fixed fee nature rather than our traditional hourly time and materials approach, thus shifting a portion of the burden of financial risk and monitoring to us. Failure to adequately respond to these new responsibilities and demands may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to serve clients internationally is integral to our strategy and our international activities expose us to additional operational challenges we might not otherwise face.

Our international activities require us to confront and manage a number ofseveral risks and expenses we would not face if we conducted our operations solely in the United States.U.S. Any of these risks or expenses could cause a material negative effect on our operating results. These risks and expenses include:

·difficulties in staffing and managing foreign offices as a result of, among other things, distance, language and cultural differences

·less flexible or future changes in labor laws and regulations in the U.S. and in foreign countries

·expenses associated with customizing our professional services for clients in foreign countries

·foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations when we sell our professional services in denominations other than United States dollars

·protectionist laws and business practices that favor local companies

·political and economic instability in some international markets

·multiple, conflicting and changing government laws and regulations

·trade barriers

·compliance with stringent and varying privacy laws in the markets in which we operate

·reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries

·potentially adverse tax consequences

difficulties in staffing and managing foreign offices as a result of, among other things, distance, language and cultural differences;

exposure to labor and employment laws and regulations in foreign countries;

expenses associated with customizing our professional services for clients in foreign countries;

foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations when we sell our professional services in denominations other than U.S. dollars;

protectionist laws and business practices that favor local companies;

political and economic instability in some international markets;

potential personal injury to personnel who may be exposed to military conflicts and other hostile situations in foreign countries;

multiple, conflicting and changing government laws and regulations;

trade barriers and economic sanctions;

compliance with stringent and varying privacy laws in the markets in which we operate;

compliance with regulations on international business, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the United Kingdom Bribery Act of 2010 and the anti-bribery laws of other countries;

reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;

potentially adverse tax consequences; and

restrictions on the ability to repatriate profits to the U.S. or otherwise move funds.

We have acquired, and may continue to acquire, companies, and these acquisitions could disrupt our business.

We have acquired several companies including two in each of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2018,the past and we may continue to acquire companies in the future. Entering into an acquisition entails many risks, any of which could harm our business, including:

·diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns

·failure to integrate the acquired company with our existing business

·failure to motivate, or loss of, key employees from either our existing business or the acquired business

·failure to identify certain risks or liabilities during the due diligence process

·potential impairment of relationships with our existing employees and clients

·additional operating expenses not offset by additional revenue

·incurrence of significant non-recurring charges

·incurrence of additional debt with restrictive covenants or other limitations

·addition of significant amounts of intangible assets, including goodwill, that are subject to periodic assessment of impairment, primarily through comparison of market value of our stock to our net book value, with such non-cash impairment potentially resulting in a material impact on our future financial results and financial condition

·dilution of our stock as a result of issuing equity securities

·assumption of liabilities of the acquired company

diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;

11failure to integrate the acquired company with our existing business;


Tablefailure to motivate, or loss of, Contentskey employees from either our existing business or the acquired business;

failure to identify certain risks or liabilities during the due diligence process;

potential impairment of relationships with our existing employees and clients;

additional operating expenses not offset by additional revenue;

incurrence of significant non-recurring charges;

incurrence of additional debt with restrictive covenants or other limitations;

addition of significant amounts of intangible assets, including goodwill, that are subject to periodic assessment of impairment, with such non-cash impairment potentially resulting in a material impact on our future financial results and financial condition;

dilution of our stock as a result of issuing equity securities; and

assumption of liabilities of the acquired company.

Our failure to be successful in addressing these risks or other problems encountered in connection with our past or future acquisitions could cause us to fail to realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions, incur unanticipated liabilities and harm our business generally.

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We must provide our clients with highly qualified and experienced consultants, and the loss


Our business involves the delivery of professional services, and our success depends on our ability to provide our clients with highly qualified and experienced consultants who possess the skills and experience necessary to satisfy their needs. At various times, such professionals can be in great demand, particularly in certain geographic areas or if they have specific skill sets. Our ability to attract and retain consultants with the requisite experience and skills depends on several factors including, but not limited to, our ability to:

·provide our consultants with either full-time or flexible-time employment

·obtain the type of challenging and high-quality projects our consultants seek

·pay competitive compensation and provide competitive benefits

·provide our consultants with flexibility as to hours worked and assignment of client engagements

There can be no assurance we will be successful in accomplishing any of these factors and, even if we are, we cannot assure we will be successful in attracting and retaining the number of highly qualified and experienced consultants necessary to maintain and grow our business.

We may be unable to realize the level of benefit that we expect from our restructuring initiatives, which may adversely impact our business and results of operations.

We may be unable to realize some or all of the anticipated benefits of restructuring initiatives we have undertaken, which may adversely impact our business and results of operations. In response to changes in industry and market conditions, we have undertaken in the past, and may undertake in the future, restructuring, reorganization, or other strategic initiatives and business transformation plans to realign our resources with our growth strategies, operate more efficiently and control costs. For example, on February 27, 2020, management and our board of directors committed to a restructuring plan to reduce approximately 7.5% of our management and administrative workforce and consolidate our geographic presence to certain key markets. The restructuring plan was designed to streamline our organizational structure, reduce operating costs and more effectively align resources with business priorities. The successful implementation of our restructuring activities may from time to time require us to effect business and asset dispositions, workforce reductions, management restructurings, decisions to limit investments in or otherwise exit businesses, office consolidations and closures, and other actions, each of which may depend on a number of factors thatrecent rebranding efforts may not be within our control. 

Any such effort to realign or streamline our organization may result in the recording of restructuring or other charges, such as asset impairment charges, contract and lease termination costs, exit costs, termination benefits, and other restructuring costs. Further, as a result of restructuring initiatives, we may experience a loss of continuity, loss of accumulated knowledge and/or inefficiency, adverse effects on employee morale, loss of key employees and/or other retention issues during transitional periods. Reorganization and restructuring can impact a significant amount of management and other employees’ time and focus, which may divert attention from operating and growing our business. Further, upon completion of any restructuring initiatives, our business may not be more efficient or effective than prior to the implementation of the plan andsuccessful. In addition, we may be unable to achieve anticipated operating enhancementsadequately protect our intellectual property rights, including our brand name.

Webelieve establishing, maintaining and enhancing the RGP and Resources Global Professionals brand names are important to our business. We rely on trademark registrations and common law trademark rights to protect the distinctiveness of our brand. In fiscal 2020, we launched a significant global rebranding initiative, and in fiscal 2023 we continued our global rebranding with our new tagline ― Dare to Work Differently. However, there can be no assurance that our rebranding initiative will result in a positive return on investment. In addition, there can be no assurance that the actions we have taken to establish and protect our trademarks will be adequate to prevent use of our trademarks by others. Further, not all of our trademarks were successfully registered in all of our desired countries. Accordingly, we may not be able to claim or cost reductions, which would adversely affectassert trademark or unfair competition claims against third parties for any number of reasons. For example, a judge, jury or other adjudicative body may find that the conduct of competitors does not infringe or violate our business, competitive position, operatingtrademark rights. In addition, third parties may claim that the use of our trademarks and branding infringe, dilute or otherwise violate the common law or registered marks of that party, or that our marketing efforts constitute unfair competition. Such claims could result in injunctive relief prohibiting the use of our marks, branding and marketing activities as well as significant damages, fees and costs. If such a claim were made and we were required to change our name or any of our marks, the value of our brand may diminish and our results of operations and financial condition. condition could be adversely affected.

Risks Related to Information Technology, Cybersecurity and Data Protection

Our computer hardware and software and telecommunications systems are susceptible to damage, breach or interruption.

The management of our business is aided by the uninterrupted operation of our computer and telecommunication systems. These systems are vulnerable to security breaches, cyber or other security incidents, natural disasters or other catastrophic events, computer viruses, or other interruptions or damage stemming from power outages, equipment failure or unintended or unauthorized usage by employees. In particular, our employees may have access or exposure to personally identifiable or otherwise confidential information and customer data and systems, the misuse of which could result in legal liability. In addition, we rely on information technology systems to process, transmit and store electronic information and to communicate among our locations around the world and with our clients, partners and consultants. From time to time, we experience interruptions in our operations and system failures, and any loss of data and interruptions or delays in our business or that of our clients, or both, resulting from such interruptions or failures could have a material impact on our business and operations and materially adversely affect our revenue, profits and operating results.

The breadth and complexity of this infrastructure increases the potential risk of security breaches. Security breaches, including cyber-attacks or cyber-intrusions by computer hackers, foreign governments, cyber terrorists or others with grievances against the industry in which we operate or us in particular, may disable or damage the proper functioning of our networks and systems. We review and update our systems and have implemented processes and procedures to protect against security breaches and unauthorized access to our data.incidents. Despite our implementation of security controls, our systems and networks are vulnerable to computer viruses, malware, worms, hackers and other security issues, including physical and electronic break-ins, router disruption, sabotage or espionage, disruptions from unauthorized

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access and tampering (including through social engineering such as phishing attacks), impersonation of authorized users, and coordinated denial-of-service attacks. Cyber security incidents may involve the covert introduction of malware to computers and networks, and the use of techniques or processes that change frequently, may be disguised or difficult to detect, or are designed to remain dormant until a triggering event, and may continue undetected for a period of time. Cyber incidents have in the past resulted from, and may in the future result from, social engineering or impersonation of authorized users, and may also result from efforts to discover and exploit any design flaws, bugs, security vulnerabilities or security weaknesses, intentional or unintentional acts by employees or other insiders with access privileges, intentional acts of vandalism or fraud by third parties and sabotage. For example, in the past we have experienced cyber security incidents resulting from unauthorized access to our systems, which to date have not had a material impact on our business or results of operations; however, there is no assurance that such impactssimilar incidents will not because material impacts in the future. Security incidents, including ransomware attacks, cyber-attacks or cyber-intrusions by computer hackers, foreign governments, cyber terrorists or others with grievances against the industry in which we operate or us in particular, may disable or damage the proper functioning of our networks and systems and result in a significant disruption of our business and potentially significant payments to restore the networks and systems. We review and update our systems and have implemented processes and procedures to protect against security incidents and unauthorized access to our data, although we cannot provide assurances that these efforts will be successful.

In addition, the transition of our workforce to a hybrid work environment, where our employees are often working remotely, could also increase our vulnerability to risks related to our hardware and software systems, including risks of phishing and other cybersecurity attacks. Our systems may be subject to additional risk introduced by software that we license from third parties. This licensed software may introduce vulnerabilities within our own operations as it is integrated with our systems, or as we provide client services through partnership agreements.

It is also possible that our security controls over personal and other data may not prevent unauthorized access to, or destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of personally identifiable or other proprietary, confidential, sensitive or valuable information of ours or others; this access could lead to potential unauthorized disclosure of confidential personal, Company or client information that others could use to compete against us or for other disruptive, destructive or harmful purposes and outcomes. Any such disclosure or damage to our networks and systems could subject us to third partythird-party claims against us and reputational harm.harm, including statutory damages under California or other state law, regulatory penalties and significant costs of incident investigation, remediation and notification. If these events occur, our ability to attract new clients or talent may be impaired or we may be subjected to damages or penalties. While

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we maintain insurance coverage for cybersecurity incidents that we believe are appropriate for our operations, our insurance coverage may not cover all potential claims against us, may require us to meet a deductible or may not continue to be available to us at a reasonable cost.

In addition, system-wide or local failures of these information technology systems could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Legal and Regulatory Risks

Failure to comply with data privacy laws and regulations could have a materially adverse effect on our reputation, results of operations or financial condition, or have other adverse consequences.

Our employees may have access or exposure to personally identifiable or otherwise confidential information and customer data and systems, the misuse or improper disclosure of which could result in legal liability. The collection, hosting, transfer, disclosure, use, storage and security of personal information required to provide our services is subject to federal, state and foreign data privacy laws. These laws, (“Privacy and Data Protection Requirements”) which are not uniform, do one or more of the following: regulate the collection, transfer (including in some cases, the transfer outside the country of collection), processing, storage, use and disclosure of personal information, and require notice to individuals of privacy practices;practices and in some cases consent to collection of personal information; give individuals certain access, correction and correctiondeletion rights with respect to their personal information; and prevent the use or disclosure of personal information, or require providing opt-outs for the use and disclosure of personal information, for secondary purposes such as marketing. Under certain circumstances, some of these laws require us to provide notification to affected individuals, data protection authorities and/or other regulators in the event of a data breach. In many cases, these laws apply not only to third-party transactions, but also to transfers of information among us and our subsidiaries. In addition, the European Union adopted a comprehensive General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”) that replaced the EU Data Protection Directive and related country-specific legislation. The GDPR became fully effective in May 2018. Complying with the enhanced obligations imposed by the GDPR may result in additional costs to our business and require us to amend certain of our business practices.

Laws and regulations in this area are evolving and generally becoming more stringent. For example, the European General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”) requires us to meet stringent requirements regarding (i) our access, use, disclosure, transfer, protection, or otherwise processing of personal data; and (ii) the ability of data subjects to exercise their related various rights such as to access, correct or delete their personal data. Under the GDPR and the United Kingdom’s version of the GDPR, data transfers from the European Union and the United Kingdom to the United States are generally prohibited unless certain measures are followed. The 2018 California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) imposes similar requirements. New York State Departmentprivacy laws in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Utah and Virginia have either taken effect or will take effect in 2023, and new privacy laws recently enacted in Iowa, Indiana, Montana, Tennessee and Texas will take effect over the next few years. There is also the possibility of Financial Services has issued cybersecurity regulations that outline a variety of required security measures for protection of data. Other U.S. states, including Californiafederal privacy legislation and South Carolina,increased enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission under its power to regulate unfair and deceptive trade practices. Key markets in the Asia Pacific region have also recently enacted cybersecurity laws requiring certain security measuresadopted GDPR-like legislation, including China’s new Personal Information Protection Law. Failure to meet Privacy and Data Protection Law requirements could result in significant civil penalties (including fines up to 4% of regulated entities that are broadly similar to GDPRannual worldwide revenue under the GDPR) as well as criminal penalties. Privacy and data protection law requirements and we expect other states will follow suit. also confer a private right of action in some countries, including under the GDPR.

As these laws continue to evolve, we may be required to make changes to our systems, services, solutions and/or products so as to enable us and/or our clients to meet the new legal requirements, including by taking on more onerous obligations in our contracts, limiting our storage, transfer and processing of data and, in some cases, limiting our service and/or solution offerings in certain locations. Changes in these laws, or the interpretation and application thereof, may also increase our potential exposure through significantly higher potential penalties for non-compliance. The costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, such laws and regulations and client demand in this area may limit the use of, or demand for, our services, solutions and/or products, make it more difficult and costly to meet client expectations, or lead to significant fines, penalties or liabilities for noncompliance, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Failure to comply with governmental, regulatory and legal requirements or with our company-wide Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Compliance Policy for Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Laws, Insider Trading Policy, Code of Vendor Conduct and Ethics and other policies could lead to governmental or legal proceedings that could expose us to significant liabilities and damage our reputation.

We are subject to governmental, regulatory and legal requirements in each jurisdiction in which we operate. While we seek to remain in compliance with such legal and regulatory requirements, there may be changes to regulatory schemes in jurisdictions in which we operate that are outside our control and our efforts to remain in compliance with such changes may adversely affect our business and operating results.

Our

We have a robust Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Compliance Policy for Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Laws, Insider Trading Policy, Code of Vendor Conduct and Ethics and other policies and procedures that are designed to educate and establish the standards of conduct that we expect from our executive officers, outside directors, employees, consultants, independent contractors and vendors. These policies require strict compliance with U.S. and local laws and regulations applicable to our business could suffer if we loseoperations,

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including those laws and regulations prohibiting improper payments to government officials. In addition, as a corporation whose securities are registered under the services of one or more key membersExchange Act and publicly traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market, our executive officers, outside directors, employees, consultants and independent contractors are required to comply with the prohibitions against insider trading of our senior management.securities.

Our future success depends uponNonetheless, we cannot assure our stakeholders that our policies, procedures and related training programs will ensure full compliance with all applicable legal requirements. Illegal or improper conduct by our executive officers, directors, employees, consultants or independent contractors, or others who are subject to our policies and procedures could damage our reputation in the continued employmentU.S. and internationally, which could adversely affect our existing client relationships or adversely affect our ability to attract and retain new clients, or lead to litigation or governmental or regulatory proceedings in the U.S. or foreign jurisdictions, which could result in civil or criminal penalties, including substantial monetary awards, fines and penalties, as well as disgorgement of profits.

We may be legally liable for damages resulting from the actions of our senior management team. The unforeseen departureemployees, the performance of oneprojects by our consultants or more key membersfor our clients’ mistreatment of our senior management teampersonnel.

Many of our engagements with our clients involve projects or services critical to our clients’ businesses. If we fail to meet our contractual obligations, we could significantly disruptbe subject to legal liability or damage to our operations ifreputation, which could adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. While we are unablenot currently subject to successfully manageany client-related legal claims which we believe are material, it remains possible, because of the transition. The replacementnature of members of senior management can involve significant time and expense and create uncertaintiesour business, that we may be involved in litigation in the future that could delay, prevent the achievement of, or make it more difficult formaterially affect our future financial results. Claims brought against us to pursuecould have a serious negative effect on our reputation and execute on our business, opportunities, whichfinancial condition and results of operations.

Because we are in the business of placing our personnel in the workplaces of other companies, we are subject to possible claims by our personnel alleging discrimination, sexual harassment, negligence and other similar activities by our clients. We may also be subject to similar claims from our clients based on activities by our personnel. We may also be subject to claims of or relating to wrongful termination, violation of employment rights related to employment screening or privacy issues; misclassification of workers as employees or independent contractors; violation of wage and hour requirements and other labor laws; employment of undocumented noncitizens; criminal activity; torts; breach of contract; failure to protect confidential personal information; intentional criminal misconduct; misuse or misappropriation of client intellectual property; employee benefits; or other claims. In some cases, we are contractually obligated to indemnify our clients against such risks. The cost of defending such claims, even if groundless, could be substantial and the associated negative publicity could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain personnel and clients. We could also be subject to injunctive relief, criminal investigations and/or charges, monetary damages or fines that may be significant, or other material adverse effects on our business.

To reduce our exposure, we maintain policies, procedures and guidelines to promote compliance with laws, rules, regulations and best practices applicable to our business. We also maintain insurance coverage for professional malpractice liability, fidelity, employment practices liability and general liability in amounts and with deductibles that we believe are appropriate for our operations. However, our insurance coverage may not cover all potential claims against us, may require us to meet a deductible or may not continue to be available to us at a reasonable cost. In this regard, we face various employment-related risks not covered by insurance, such as wage and hour laws and employment tax responsibility. U.S. courts in recent years have been receiving large numbers of wage and hour class action claims.

In addition, the use or misuse of social media by our employees or others could reflect negatively on us or our clients and could have ana material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.results of operations. The available legal remedies for the use or misuse of social media may not adequately compensate us for the damages caused by such use or misuse and consequences arising from such actions.

Further, we generally do not

Changes in applicable tax laws or adverse results in tax audits or interpretations could have non-compete agreements with our employees and, therefore, they could terminate their employment with us at any time. Our ability to retain the services of members of our senior management and other key employees could be impacted by a number of factors, including competitors’ hiring practices or the effectiveness of our compensation programs. If members of our senior management or other key employees leave our employ for any reason, they could pursue other employment opportunities with our competitors or otherwise compete with us. If we are unable to retain the services of these key personnel or attract and retain other qualified and experienced personnelmaterial adverse effect on acceptable terms, our business financial condition and operating results could be adversely affected.results.

13


It may be difficult for a third party to acquire us, and this could depress our stock price.

Delaware corporate law and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that could delay, defer or prevent a change of control of the Company or our management. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it difficult for our stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. As a result, these provisions could limit the price future investors are willing to pay for our shares. These provisions:

·authorize our board of directors to establish one or more series of undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which can be determined by the board of directors at the time of issuance

·divide our board of directors into three classes of directors, with each class serving a staggered three-year term. Because the classification of the board of directors generally increases the difficulty of replacing a majority of the directors, it may tend to discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us and may make it difficult to change the composition of the board of directors

·prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors which, if not prohibited, could allow a minority stockholder holding a sufficient percentage of a class of shares to ensure the election of one or more directors

·require that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing

·state that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the chairman of the board of directors, by our chief executive officer, by the board of directors after a resolution is adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors, or by the holders of not less than 10% of our outstanding voting stock

·establish advance notice requirements for submitting nominations for election to the board of directors and for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at a meeting

·provide that certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws can be amended only by supermajority vote (a 66 2/3 % majority) of the outstanding shares. In addition, our board of directors can amend our bylaws by majority vote of the members of our board of directors

·allow our directors, not our stockholders, to fill vacancies on our board of directors

·provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors

The terms of our credit facility impose operating and financial restrictions on us, which may limit our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions.

We currently have a $120.0 million secured revolving credit facility which is available through October 17, 2021. We are subject to income and other taxes in the U.S. at the federal and state level and also in foreign jurisdictions. Future changes in applicable tax laws and regulations, including changes in tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate, are outside our control and are difficult to predict given the political, budgetary and other challenges. Such changes could adversely affect our business and operating results.

We are also subject to periodic federal, state and local tax audits for various operating covenants under the credit facility which restrict our ability to, among other things, incur liens, incur additional indebtedness, make certain restricted payments, merge or consolidate and make dispositions of assets. The credit facility also requires ustax years. Although we attempt to comply with financial covenants limiting our total funded debt, minimum interest coverage ratio and maximum leverage ratio. Any failure to comply with these covenants may constituteall taxing authority regulations, adverse findings or assessments made by taxing authorities as the result of an audit could have a breach under the credit facility, which could result in the acceleration of all or a substantial portion of any outstanding indebtedness and termination of revolving credit commitments under the credit facility. Our inability to maintain our credit facility could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our business.material adverse effect on us.

21

We may be unable to or elect not to pay our quarterly dividend payment.

We currently pay a regular quarterly dividend, subject to quarterly board of director approval. The payment of, or continuation of, the quarterly dividend is at the discretion of our board of directors and is dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions, tax treatment of dividends in the United States, contractual restrictions contained in credit agreements and other agreements and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. We can give no assurance that dividends will be declared and paid in the future. The failure to pay the quarterly dividend, reduction of the quarterly dividend rate or the discontinuance of the quarterly dividend could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

Our recent rebranding efforts may not be successful. In addition, we may be unable to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, including our brand name.

Webelieve establishing, maintaining and enhancing the RGP and Resources Global Professionals brand name is important to our business.  We rely on trademark registrations and common law trademark rights to protect the distinctiveness of our brand. After the end of fiscal year 2019, we launched a significant global rebranding initiative.  However, there can be no assurance that our rebranding initiative will result in a positive return on investment.  In addition, there can be no assurance that the actions we have taken to establish and protect our trademarks will be adequate to prevent use of our trademarks by others. Further, not all of our trademarks were able to successfully register in all of the desired countries. Accordingly, we may not be able to claim or assert trademark or unfair competition claims against third parties for any number of reasons. For example, a judge, jury or other adjudicative body may find that

14


the conduct of competitors does not infringe or violate our trademark rights. In addition, third parties may claim that the use of our trademarks and branding infringe, dilute or otherwise violate the common law or registered marks of that party, or that our marketing efforts constitute unfair competition. Such claims could result in injunctive relief prohibiting the use of our marks, branding and marketing activities as well as significant damages, fees and costs.  If such a claim was made and we were required to change our name or any of our marks, the value of our brand may diminish and our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Reclassification of our independent contractors by foreign tax or regulatory authorities could have an adverse effect on our business model and/or could require us to pay significant retroactive wages, taxes and penalties.

Internationally, our consultants are a blend of employees and independent contractors. Independent contractor arrangements are more common abroad than in the United StatesU.S. due to the labor laws, tax regulations and customs of the international markets we serve. However, changes to foreign laws governing the definition or classification of independent contractors, or judicial decisions regarding independent contractor classification, could require classification of consultants as employees. Such reclassification could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations, could require us to pay significant retroactive wages, taxes and penalties, and could force us to change our contractor business model in the foreign jurisdictions affected.

Risks Related to Our Corporate and Capital Structure

It may be difficult for a third party to acquire us, and this could depress our stock price.

Delaware corporate law and our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws contain provisions that could delay, defer or prevent a change of control of the Company or our management. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it difficult for our stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. As a result, these provisions could limit the price that future investors are willing to pay for our shares. These provisions:

authorize our Board of Directors to establish one or more series of undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which can be determined by the Board of Directors at the time of issuance;

divide our Board of Directors into three classes of directors, with each class serving a staggered three-year term. Because the classification of the Board of Directors generally increases the difficulty of replacing a majority of the directors, it may tend to discourage a third party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us and may make it difficult to change the composition of the Board of Directors;

prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors which, if not prohibited, could allow a minority stockholder holding a sufficient percentage of a class of shares to ensure the election of one or more directors;

require that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing;

state that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, by our Chief Executive Officer, by the Board of Directors after a resolution is adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors, or by the holders of not less than 10% of our outstanding voting stock;

establish advance notice requirements for submitting nominations for election to the Board of Directors and for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at a meeting;

provide that certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws can be amended only by supermajority vote (a 66 2/3% majority) of the outstanding shares. In addition, our Board of Directors can amend our bylaws by majority vote of the members of our Board of Directors;

allow our directors, not our stockholders, to fill vacancies on our Board of Directors; and

provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the Board of Directors.

The terms of our Credit Facility impose operating and financial restrictions on us, which may limit our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions.

We currently have a $175.0 million senior secured loan (the “Credit Facility”) which matures on November 12, 2026. We are subject to various operating covenants under the Credit Facility which restrict our ability to, among other things, incur liens, incur additional indebtedness, make certain restricted payments, merge or consolidate and make dispositions of assets. The Credit Facility also requires us to comply with financial covenants limiting our total funded debt, minimum interest coverage ratio and maximum leverage ratio. Any failure to comply with these covenants may constitute a breach under the Credit Facility, which could result in the acceleration of all or a substantial portion of any outstanding indebtedness and termination of revolving credit commitments under the Credit Facility. Our inability to maintain our Credit Facility could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our business.

Our Credit Facility bears a variable rate of interest that is based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) which may have consequences for us that cannot be reasonably predicted and may adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition, and earnings.

Borrowings under our Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum of either, at our election, (i) Term SOFR (as defined in the credit agreement evidencing the Credit Facility (the “Credit Agreement”)) plus a margin or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a margin, with the applicable margin depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. Since the initial publication of SOFR, daily changes in the rate have, on occasion, been more volatile than daily changes in comparable benchmark or market rates, and SOFR over time may bear little or no relation to the historical actual or historical indicative data. Additionally, our Credit Agreement includes a credit adjustment on SOFR due to LIBOR representing an unsecured lending rate while SOFR represents a secured lending rate. It is possible that the volatility of SOFR and the applicable credit adjustment could result in higher borrowing costs for us, and could adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition, and earnings.

We may be unable to or elect not to pay our quarterly dividend payment.

We currently pay a regular quarterly dividend, subject to quarterly Board of Directors’ approval. The payment of, or continuation of, the quarterly dividend is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and is dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business conditions, tax treatment of dividends in the U.S., contractual restrictions contained in credit agreements and other agreements and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. We can give no assurance that dividends will be declared and paid in the future. The failure to pay the quarterly dividend, reduction of the quarterly dividend rate or the discontinuance of the quarterly dividend could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES.

As of May 30, 2020, we maintained 39 domestic offices, all under operating lease agreements (except for the Irvine, California location), in the following metropolitan areas:

Phoenix, Arizona

Chicago, Illinois

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Irvine, California

Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois

Nashville, Tennessee

Los Angeles, California (2)

Indianapolis, Indiana

Dallas, Texas

Mountain View, California

Minneapolis, Minnesota

San Antonio, Texas

Sacramento, California (2)

Kansas City, Missouri

Seattle, Washington

Santa Clara, California

Las Vegas, Nevada

Richmond, Virginia

San Diego, California

Parsippany, New Jersey

San Francisco, California (2)

New York, New York

Walnut Creek, California

Charlotte, North Carolina

Woodland Hills, California

Cleveland, Ohio

Denver, Colorado

Columbus, Ohio

Stamford, Connecticut

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Tampa, Florida

Portland, Oregon

Atlanta, Georgia

Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania

Honolulu, Hawaii

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

As of May 30, 2020, we maintained 23 international offices under operating lease agreements, located in the following cities and countries:

Sydney, Australia

Milan, Italy

Singapore

Toronto, Canada

Tokyo, Japan

Seoul, South Korea

Paris, France

Mexico City, Mexico

Zurich, Switzerland

Frankfurt, Germany

Amsterdam (Utrecht), Netherlands

Taipei, Taiwan

Muenster, Germany

Beijing, People’s Republic of China

London, United Kingdom

Munich, Germany

Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China

Bangalore, India

Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China

Mumbai, India

Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

Dublin, Ireland

Manila, Philippines

Our corporate offices areprincipal executive office located in Irvine, California. We own an approximatelyCalifornia consists of a 57,000 square footfeet office building in Irvine, California,that we own, of which we occupied approximately 40,000 square feet as of May 30, 2020, including space occupied by our Orange County, California practice. Approximately 13,000 square feet is leased to an independent third parties,party. The remainder of the office space is occupied by our corporate teams and 4,000 square feetour Orange County, California practice.

As of May 27, 2023, we had other major offices in many of the world’s leading business centers, including Atlanta, Beijing, Dallas-Fort Worth, Chicago, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Houston, London, Los Angeles, New York, Mexico City, Mumbai, San Francisco, Singapore, Seoul, Sydney, Tokyo and Utrecht, among others. In total, we have facilities and operations in over 35 cities in 14 countries around the world. Outside of the Irvine, California location, which is vacant. owned by us, the majority of our facilities are leased under long-term leases with varying expiration dates.

As of May 27, 2023, Sitrick which is within Other Segments utilized one of the offices in Los Angeles, California, and shared our office in New York, New York with RGP. All remaining offices are utilized by RGP. We believe our existing office locations are suitable and adequate to meet our current business needs. We do not anticipate any significant difficulty replacing or locating additional offices to accommodate future needs.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings; however, we are a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Price Range of Common StockMarket Information and Holders

Effective April 2, 2020, we changed our ticker symbol from “RECN” to “RGP” and began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under this new ticker symbol. We changed our ticker symbol when RGP became available,  as it aligns directly with our trade name, Resources Global Professionals or RGP. Prior to this change in ticker symbol, ourOur common stock had tradedis listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “RECN” since December 15, 2000.“RGP.” As of July 8, 2020, the last reported sales price on Nasdaq of our common stock was $11.40 per share and18, 2023, the approximate number of holders of record of our common stock was 4737 (a holder of record is the name of an individual or entity that an issuer carries in its records as the registered holder (not necessarily the beneficial owner) of the issuer’s securities).

Dividend Policy

Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors has established a quarterly dividend, subject to quarterly boardBoard of directors’Directors’ approval. Pursuant to declaration and approval by our boardBoard of directors,Directors, we declared a dividend of $0.14 per share of common stock during each quarter in fiscal 2020, $0.13 per share of common stock during each quarter in fiscal 2019,2023, 2022, and $0.12 per share of common stock during each quarter in fiscal 2018.2021. On April 15, 2020,20, 2023, our boardBoard of directorsDirectors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.14 per share of our common stock. The dividend was paid on June 10, 202015, 2023 to stockholders of record at the close of business on May 13, 2020.18, 2023. Continuation of the quarterly dividend will be at the discretion of our boardBoard of directorsDirectors and will depend upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business condition, contractual restrictions contained in our current or future credit agreements and other agreements, and other factors deemed relevant by our boardBoard of directors.Directors.

Issuances of Unregistered Securities

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

In July 2015, our boardBoard of directorsDirectors approved a stock repurchase program, (the “July 2015 Program”), authorizing the purchase, at the discretion of our senior executives, of our common stock for an aggregate dollar limit not to exceed $150.0 million. Subject to the aggregate dollar limit, the currently authorized stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date. Repurchases under the program may take place in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and may be made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan.

There were no repurchasesThe following summarizes shares of our common stock repurchased by the Company during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.2023:

Total Number of

Average

Shares

Approximate Dollar

Total

Price

Purchased as

Value of Shares

Number

Paid

Part of Publicly

that May Yet be

of Shares

per

Announced Plans or

Purchased Under 

Period

Purchased

Share

Programs

the Plans or Programs

February 26, 2023— March 25, 2023

-

$

-

-

$

54,939,002

March 26, 2023 — April 22, 2023

296,371

$

15.83

296,371

$

50,246,154

April 23, 2023 — May 27, 2023

-

$

-

-

$

50,246,154

Total February 26, 2023 — May 27, 2023

296,371

$

15.83

296,371

$

50,246,154

Performance Graph

Set forth below is a line graph comparing the annual percentage change in the cumulative total return to the holders of our common stock withagainst the cumulative total return of each of the Russell 3000 Index, a customized peer group consisting of eight companies listed below the following table and a combined classification of companies under Standard Industry Codes as 8742-Management Consulting Services, in each case for the five years ended May 30, 2020.27, 2023. The graph assumes $100 was invested at market close on May 29, 201525, 2018 in our common stock and in each index (based on prices from the close of trading on May 29, 2015)25, 2018), and that all dividends are reinvested. Stockholder returns over the indicated period may not be indicative of future stockholder returns.

The information contained in the performance graph shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.

Picture 1

May 25, 2018

May 25, 2019

May 30, 2020

May 29, 2021

May 28, 2022

May 27, 2023

Resources Connection, Inc.

$

100.00

$

98.28

$

72.37

$

100.29

$

129.29

$

114.24

Russell 3000

$

100.00

$

104.79

$

113.78

$

163.74

$

158.88

$

161.87

SIC Code 8742 - Management Consulting

$

100.00

$

108.34

$

106.73

$

153.43

$

157.35

$

155.46

Peer Group

$

100.00

$

100.53

$

99.55

$

148.33

$

161.23

$

171.26

17


Picture 3



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



For the Fiscal Years Ended



May 29, 2015

 

May 28, 2016

 

May 27, 2017

 

May 26, 2018

 

May 25, 2019

 

May 30, 2020

Resources Connection, Inc.

$

100.00 

 

$

101.40 

 

$

85.13 

 

$

113.72 

 

$

111.76 

 

$

82.30 

Russell 3000

$

100.00 

 

$

100.25 

 

$

118.19 

 

$

136.28 

 

$

142.80 

 

$

155.05 

SIC Code 8742 - Management Consulting

$

100.00 

 

$

116.93 

 

$

124.98 

 

$

148.25 

 

$

252.99 

 

$

302.85 

Peer Group

$

100.00 

 

$

95.52 

 

$

92.62 

 

$

148.43 

 

$

153.60 

 

$

156.23 

Our customized peer group includes the following eight professional services companies that we believe reflect the competitive landscape in which we operate and acquire talent: Barrett Business Services, Inc.; CBIZ, Inc.; CRA International, Inc.; FTI Consulting, Inc.; Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc.; Hudson Global, Inc.; Huron Consulting Group Inc.; ICF International, Inc.; Kforce, Inc.; Korn Ferry; and Korn Ferry. Navigant Consulting,MISTRAS Group, Inc. is no longer included in our customized peer group due to its acquisition by Veritas Capital-backed Guidehouse in October 2019. Our compensation committee, a committee of our board of directors comprised of independent directors, reviews the composition of the peer group annually to ensure its alignment with our size, practice areas, business model delivery and geographic reach.


ITEM 6.SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.RESERVED

The following selected historical consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Consolidated Statements of Operations data for the years ended May 27, 2017 and May 28, 2016 and the Consolidated Balance Sheet data at May 26, 2018, May 27, 2017 and May 28, 2016 were derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements that are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Consolidated Statements of Operations data for the years ended May 30, 2020,  May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018 and the Consolidated Balance Sheet data at May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019 were derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements that are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any future periods. The fiscal year ended May 30, 2020 consisted of 53 weeks. All other years presented consisted of 52 weeks.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended



May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,

 

May 27,

 

May 28,

 

2020 (1)

 

2019

 

2018 (1)

 

2017

 

2016



(In thousands, except per common share, number of offices and number of consultants)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

703,353 

 

$

728,999 

 

$

654,129 

 

$

583,411 

 

$

598,521 

Income from operations

$

36,652 

 

$

50,159 

 

$

30,624 

 

$

34,402 

 

$

53,803 

Net income

$

28,285 

 

$

31,470 

 

$

18,826 

 

$

18,651 

 

$

30,443 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.88 

 

$

1.00 

 

$

0.61 

 

$

0.57 

 

$

0.82 

Diluted

$

0.88 

 

$

0.98 

 

$

0.60 

 

$

0.56 

 

$

0.81 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

31,989 

 

 

31,596 

 

 

30,741 

 

 

32,851 

 

 

37,037 

Diluted

 

32,227 

 

 

32,207 

 

 

31,210 

 

 

33,471 

 

 

37,608 

Cash dividends declared per common share

$

0.56 

 

$

0.52 

 

$

0.48 

 

$

0.44 

 

$

0.40 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of offices at end of year

 

63 

 

 

73 

 

 

74 

 

 

67 

 

 

68 

Number of consultants on assignment at end of year

 

2,495 

 

 

2,965 

 

 

3,247 

 

 

2,569 

 

 

2,511 

Cash dividends paid

$

17,581 

 

$

16,158 

 

$

14,269 

 

$

14,157 

 

$

14,085 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,

 

May 27,

 

May 28,



2020

 

2019

 

2018

 

2017

 

2016



(Amounts in thousands)

Total assets

$

529,181 

 

$

428,370 

 

$

432,674 

 

$

364,128 

 

$

417,255 

Long-term debt

$

88,000 

 

$

43,000 

 

$

63,000 

 

$

48,000 

 

$

 -

Stockholders' equity

$

303,661 

 

$

282,396 

 

$

268,825 

 

$

238,142 

 

$

342,649 

(1)

See Note 3 – Acquisitions and Dispositions in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussions on our acquisitions of Expertence and Veracity during fiscal 2020 and taskforce and Accretive during fiscal 2018.

ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’SMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors including, but not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A.1A “Risk Factors.”Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.10 K. See “Forward Looking Statements.”Statements” above for further explanation.

Overview

RGPResources Global Professionals is a global consulting firm focused on project execution services that enables rapid business outcomes by bringing together the right people to create transformative change.power clients’ operational needs and change initiatives utilizing on-demand, experienced and diverse talent. As a next-generation human capital partner for our clients, we specialize in solving today’s most pressingco-delivery of enterprise initiatives typically precipitated by business problems across the enterprise in the areas oftransformation, strategic transactions regulations and transformations.or regulatory change. Our engagements are designed to leverage human connection, expertise and collaboration to deliver practical solutions and more impactful results that power our clients’, consultants’ and partners’ success.

A disruptor within the professional services industry since its founding in 1996, today we embrace our differentiated agile delivery model. The trends in today’s marketplace favor flexibility and agility as businesses confront transformation pressures and speed-to-market challenges. As talent preferences continue to shift in the direction of flexibility, choice and control, employers competing in today’s business environment must rethink the way work gets done and consider implementing new, more agile workforce strategies. Our client engagement and talent delivery model offer speed and agility and strongly positions us to help our clients transform their businesses and workplaces, especially in a time where high-quality talent is increasingly scarce and the usage of a flexible workforce to execute transformational projects is becoming the dominant operating model. Based in Irvine, California, with offices worldwide, we attract top-caliber professionals with in-demand skillsets who seek a workplace environment that embraces flexibility, collaboration and human connection. Our agile professional services model allows us to quickly align the right resources for the work at hand with speed and efficiency in ways that bring value to both our clients and talent. See Part 1,I, Item 1 “Business” for further discussions about our business and operations.

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Key Transformation Initiatives

StartingWe are laser focused on driving long-term growth in fiscal 2017our business by seizing the favorable macro shifts in workforce strategies and continuing through fiscal 2019, we completedpreferences, building an efficient and scalable operating model, and maintaining a number of transformativedistinctive culture and approach to professional services. Our enterprise initiatives including cultivating a more robust sales culture, adopting a newin recent years include refining the operating model for sales, talent and delivery in North America, refreshing the RGP brand and establishingto be more client-centric, cultivating a digital innovation function focusing onmore robust performance culture by aligning incentives to business performance, building and commercializing our digital engagement platform, and product offerings and enhancing our consulting capabilities in the digital transformation space.

To optimize our sales organization, we aligned our sales process using tools such as Salesforce.comto align with market demand, improving operating leverage through pricing, operating efficiency and implemented a new incentive compensation program focused oncost reduction, and driving growth in our business with the appropriate metrics. In addition, we expanded our Strategic Client Program, which assigns dedicated account teams to certain high-profile clients with global operations.

Under the new operating model in North America, we realigned reporting relationships, largely defined by functional area rather than on an office location basis. We reorganized our Advisory and Project Services function, a team of seller-doer professionals whose primary responsibility is to shepherd sales pursuits and engagement delivery on our more complex projects.through strategic acquisitions. We believe this team deepensour focus and execution on these initiatives will serve as the scoping conversation, achieves value-oriented pricing and improves delivery management through greater accountability and a more seamless customer experience.foundation for growth ahead.

Fiscal 2023 Strategic Focus Areas

In fiscal 2019,2023, our strategic focus areas were:

Transform digitally;

Amplify brand voice and optimize solution offerings;

Deepen client centricity;

Enhance pricing; and

Pursue targeted mergers and acquisitions.

Transform digitally – Our first area of focus was to improve operational efficiency, scale business growth, transform stakeholder experience and create long-term sustainability and stockholder value through an extensive brand refresh project led by an outside firm, we adopted a new brand identity focused on our human-centered approach to serving clients and engaging with our consultants. digital means.

We believe the developmentuse of our new brand will supporttechnology platforms to match clients and talent is the future revenue growth.

Fiscal 2020 Strategic Focus Areas

In fiscal 2020, we continued to strengthen our coreof professional staffing. HUGO by further investing in digital innovation, both organically and through a strategic acquisition, while simultaneously forging ahead in our transformation journey with a deep and global strategic business review.

In July 2019, we acquired Veracity Consulting Group, LLCRGP® (“Veracity”HUGO”), a fast-growing, digital transformation firm based in Richmond, Virginia. This important strategic acquisition allows RGP to offer comprehensive end-to-end digital transformation solutions to clients by combining Veracity’s customer-facing offerings with our depth of experience in back-office solutions. In addition, during fiscal 2020, we continued to invest in our digital engagement platform, which is on trackoffers such an experience for clients and talent in the professional staffing space to launchconnect, engage and even transact directly. We piloted the platform in three primary markets – New York/New Jersey, Southern California and Texas, and have continued to expand its functionality with further artificial intelligence and machine learning. We have also been developing sales and marketing strategies to increase client and talent adoption of the platform.We plan to expand the geographic reach to other key markets within the U.S. in fiscal 2021.

During2024. Over time, we expect to be able to drive volume through the first quarter of fiscal 2020, we evaluated certain European marketsHUGO platform by attracting more small- and determined that we would no longer operate in certain markets based on their client base. Asmedium-sized businesses looking for interim support and by serving a result, we sold certain assets and liabilitieslarger percentage of our foreign subsidiary, Resources Global Professionals Sweden AB (“RGP Sweden”)current professional staffing business, which we believe will not only drive top-line growth but also enhance profitability.

We made significant progress executing the multi-year project to modernize and exited fromelevate our technology infrastructure globally, including a cloud-based enterprise resource planning system and talent acquisition and management system. The new systems are expected to be deployed globally in two phases, first in North America, then in the Belgium market, including its wholly own subsidiary in Luxemburg,Europe and Asia Pacific regions. As of end of the fiscal year, we completed our global system design as well as Norway.

Duringconfiguration and build for the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we further performed a deepNorth America phase according to our project roadmap and strategic review of our global business beginningexpect to go live in North America in fiscal 2024. We believe our investment in these technology transformation initiatives will accelerate our efficiency and data-led decision-making capabilities, optimize process flow and automation, improve consultant recruitment and retention, drive business growth with operational agility, scale our operations and further support our growth, goals and vision.

The third component of our digital transformation is to expand our digital consulting capabilities and geographic reach to better serve our clients. As our clients continue to accelerate their digital and workforce paradigm transformations, the need for automation and self-service has been an increasing trend. In fiscal 2023, we established a delivery hub in India to strengthen and augment our digital delivery capabilities; we integrated our digital business in Asia Pacific and committed to a global restructuring and business transformation plan (the “Plan”), centered on strengthening the business for greater agility and resilience in anticipation of macroeconomic volatility. The Plan consists of two key components: an effort to streamline our management structure and eliminate non-essential positions to focus on core solution offerings, improve efficiency and enhance the employee experience; and a strategic rationalization of our physical geographic footprint and real estate spend to focus investment dollars in high growth core markets for greater impact.

Through the remainder of fiscal 2020, we completed a reduction in force (“RIF”) pursuant to the first component of the Plan, eliminating 73 positionswith Veracity in North America to scale our digital practice and Asia Pacific. In connectionto expand our geographic reach; we fortified our digital sales and business development infrastructure positioning us for growth; and finally we successfully penetrated into many new clients across the globe with our digital transformation services. We believe demand in the digital transformation arena will continue to be a growth driver for our business.

Amplify brand voice and optimize solution offerings– Our second focus area for fiscal year 2023 was to bring clarity and attention to our brand positioning to own the opportunity around project execution. RGP has always focused our business on project execution, which is a distinct space on the continuum between strategy consulting and interim deployment. Our business model of utilizing experienced talent to flatten the traditional consulting delivery pyramid is highly sought after in today’s market. Most clients are capable of formulating business strategy organically or with the RIF, we incurred $3.9 millionhelp of employee termination costsa strategy firm; where they need help is in the fourth quarterownership of executing the strategy.

In fiscal 2020, of2023, we made progress on clarifying our brand and activating our new brand positioning with our new tagline ― Dare to Work Differently.TM which $2.0 million was paid at the end of fiscal 2020. An additional $1.7 million is expected to be paid in fiscal 2021.

The real estate component of the Plan, specifically to shrink our real estate footprint by 26% globally through either lease termination or subleasing, has afforded us a head start in managing the impact of the Pandemic. As a result of the work we did in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 preparing for a shift to virtual operations in connection with office closures, we were able to seamlessly pivot to a virtual operating model when the Pandemic hit in March, supported by a robust array of enhanced technical tools which enabled remote work. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, we incurred $1.1 million of non-cash charges relating to lease terminations and other costs associated with exiting the facilities, including $0.6 million in impairment of our operating right-of-use assets and $0.5 million in loss on disposal of fixed assets. We expect to incur additional restructuring charges in fiscal 2021 as we continue to exit certain real estate leases in accordance with the Plan. The exact amount and timing will depend on a number of variables, including market conditions. Given the current macro environment, particularly the current shift away from commercial real estate occupancy, accelerated by the Pandemic, we are seeing challenges in our effort to sublet our real estate facilities. As a result, we believe it could take longer and be more costly to terminate and subletshowcases our leases, therefore taking longer to realize the expected savings.

We expect to realize $10.0 million to $12.0 million of savings in fiscal 2021 as a result of the Plan.

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All of the employee termination costs and the facility exit costs associated with our restructuring initiatives that we incurred in fiscal 2020 are recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended May 30, 2020.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we started the strategic business review in Europe, and currently expect to substantially complete the review and restructuring in Europe in fiscal 2021.

COVID-19 Impact and Outlook

Since the start of calendar 2020, the COVID-19 virus has spread to many of the countries in which we and our customers conduct business. Governments throughout the world have implemented, and may continue to implement, stay-at-home orders, proclamations and directives aimed at minimizing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The impact of the Pandemic and the resulting restrictions have caused disruptions in the U.S. and global economy and may continue to disrupt financial markets and global economic activities. We have taken precautions and steps to prevent or reduce infection among our employees, including limiting business travel and mandating working from home in many of the countries in which we operate. While our overall productivity remained high through the end of fiscal 2020, these measures may disrupt our normal business operations and negatively impact our productivityhybrid workforce strategy and our ability to efficiently serveexecute with subject matter expertise where our clients. As events relating to COVID-19clients need us most. Our co-delivery ethos was focused around partnering with clients on project execution. Our brand marketing will continue to emphasize and accentuate our unique qualifications in this arena. We believe clear articulation and successful marketing of our distinctive market position is key to attracting and retaining both clients and talent, enabling us to drive growth.

Key focus areas supporting this initiative included: refining and finalizing our proposed solution architecture that clearly defines RGP’s core service offerings and streamlines the sales process; validating the proposed messaging and architecture via roundtables with internal and external stakeholders; and launching the new brand positioning and messaging through dynamic assets such as advertising campaigns, videos and events.

Deepen client centricity– The third area of focus for fiscal 2023 was to continue to deepen and broaden our trusted client relationships through expanded marquee account and key industry vertical programs to increase account penetration. We maintained our Strategic Client Account program to serve a number of our largest clients with dedicated global account teams. During fiscal 2023, we expanded the Strategic Client Account and industry programs by adding clients and taking a more client-centric and borderless approach to serving these clients. We believe this focus has and will continue to enhance our opportunities to develop in-depth knowledge of these clients’ needs and evolve globally, there is significant uncertainty asthe ability to increase the full likely effectsscope and size of projects with those clients.

In addition, we formed a new Emerging Accounts program, which consists of smaller clients where demand tends to be more episodic. Our newly formed dedicated account team has been able to serve this segment of clients with more focus and attention while nurturing and growing the Pandemic,depth of client relationships. Our services continue to emphasize a relationship-oriented approach to business rather than a transaction-oriented or assignment-oriented approach. Client relationships and needs are addressed from a client-centric, not geographic, perspective so that our experienced management team and consultants understand our clients’ business issues and help them define their project needs to deliver an integrated, relationship-based approach to meeting the clients’ objectives. We believe that by continuing to deliver high-quality services and by deepening our relationships with our clients, we can capture a significantly larger share of our clients’ professional services budgets.

Enhance pricing– Fourth, we have made solid progress in evolving and enhancing our pricing strategy to ensure we adopt a value-based approach for our project execution services, which may, among other things, reducehas become increasingly more relevant and in demand for or delayin the current macro environment. As we deepen our client decisionsrelationships and raise our clients’ perception of our ability to procureadd value through our services, or result in cancellation of existing projects. While the exact impact from the Pandemic is not quantifiable, our results of operations and cash flows were adversely impacted in the latter half of fiscal 2020. During the last 12 non-holiday weeks in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, which started with the week ended March 7, 2020, our average weekly revenue declined 9.1% compared to the first eight non-holiday weeks of the 2020 calendar year. Our number of consultants also decreased from 2,965 as of May 25, 2019 to 2,495 as of May 30, 2020. Due to the disruption of business operations in the U.S. and globally, we have also seen some softening in our pipeline globally.  Although we do not expect the Pandemic to have a permanent impact on our business operations, we cannot estimate the length or the magnitude of the Pandemic and how this might affect our customers’ demandanticipate further increasing bill rates for our services and our ability to continue to operate efficiently. We believeappropriately capture the Pandemic could continue to have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial position in fiscal 2021. We are uncertain whether future effectsvalue of the Pandemic will be similartalent and solutions delivered. We created more centralized pricing governance, strategy and approach; we conducted a deep pricing analysis to whatidentify and develop areas that need improvement; and we instituted new pricing training for all sales, talent and other go-to-market team members. Through these actions, we have experienced in fiscal 2020. We continuebeen able to monitor relevant business metrics, such as daily and weekly revenue run rate, pipeline activities, rate of consultant attrition and days sales outstanding, and have implemented the appropriate modifications to our normal operations. Until we have further visibility into the full impactachieve higher bill rates across a majority of the pandemic on the global economy, we will remain focused on the health of our balance sheet and liquidity. We will make prudent decisions to reinvest in the business to drive key growth initiatives in core markets and the expansion of our digital capabilities. We believe the restructuring initiatives that we took in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 have better prepared us to operate with agility and resilience in this challenging economic environment.

Our primary source of liquidity historically has been cash provided by our operations and our $120.0 million secured revolving credit facility (“Facility”) which expires on October 17, 2021. As of May 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $95.6 million, and additional availability under our Facility of $30.7 million. During the year ended May 30, 2020, we also continued to generate positive cash flow from operations and we believe the collection and quality of our customer receivables remain strong. Given our balance sheet and liquidity position, we believe we have the financial flexibility and resources needed to operate in the current uncertain economic environment. However, if global economic conditions worsen asfiscal year to drive topline revenue and profitability.

Pursue targeted mergers and acquisitionsLastly, we have been actively pursuing strategic acquisitions to accelerate growth. Our acquisition strategy is centered around driving additional scale or expanding consulting capabilities that complement or augment our existing core competencies. In particular, we have been actively building a resultpipeline of acquisition opportunities in the Pandemic, it could materially impact our liquidity positionareas of digital and capital needs, although weCFO services consulting. We believe our variable expense operating model servesexpansive client base, deep client relationships and expert agile talent pool are attractive value propositions to mitigate both operationalpotential targets and liquidity risk. See “—Liquiditywill enable us to drive post acquisition synergies and Capital Resources” below.growth for the business.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted in the U.S. in response to the Pandemic. The CARES Act includes, among other things, direct financial assistance to Americans in the form of cash payments to individuals, aid to small businesses in the form of loans, and other tax incentives in an effort to stabilize the U.S. economy and keep Americans employed. We have not filed, and currently do not intend to file, for funding provided by the CARES Act. In the U.S., we have deferred $2.9 million in payroll tax payments through the end of fiscal 2020. We do not believe the income tax provisions such as changes to the net operating loss rules included in the CARES Act will have a material impact on us. We have not received, and do not expect to receive, significant government-provided relief or stimulus funding in other parts of the world.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations included in this Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAPaccounting principles generally accepted in the United States.U.S. (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

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We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

The following represents a summary of our accounting policies that involve critical accounting policies,estimates, defined as those policies we believe: (a)estimates made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are the most importantreasonably likely to the portrayal ofhave a material impact on our financial condition andor results of operationsoperations.

Revenue recognition — Revenues are recognized when control of the promised service is transferred to our clients, in an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchange for the services. Revenue is recorded net of sales or other transaction taxes collected from clients and (b) involve inherently uncertain issuesremitted to taxing authorities. Revenues for the vast majority of our contracts are recognized over time, based on hours worked by our professionals. The performance of the agreed-upon service over time is the single performance obligation for revenues.

On a limited basis, the Company may have fixed-price contracts, for which revenues are recognized over time using the input method based on time incurred as a proportion of estimated total time. Time incurred represents work performed, which corresponds with, and therefore best depicts, the transfer of control to the client. Management uses significant judgments when estimating the total hours expected to complete the contract performance obligation. It is possible that requireupdated estimates for consulting engagements may vary from initial estimates with such updates being recognized in the period of determination. Depending on the timing of billings and services rendered, the Company accrues or defers revenue as appropriate.

Certain clients may receive discounts (for example, volume discounts or rebates) to the amounts billed. These discounts or rebates are considered variable consideration. Management evaluates the facts and circumstances of each contract and client relationship to estimate the variable consideration, assessing the most likely amount to recognize and considering management’s most subjective or complex judgments.expectation of the volume of services to be provided over the applicable period. Rebates are the largest component of variable consideration and are estimated using the most-likely-amount method prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, contracts terms and estimates of revenue. Revenues are recognized net of variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of revenues will not occur in subsequent periods. Changes in estimates would result in cumulative catch-up adjustments and could materially impact our financial results. Rebates recognized as contra-revenue for the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021 were $3.2 million, $3.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively.

Allowance for doubtful accounts — We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from our clients failing to make required payments for services rendered. We estimate this allowance based upon our knowledge of the financial condition of our clients (which may not include knowledge of all significant events), review of historical receivable and reserve trends and other pertinent information. While such losses have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates we have in the past. As of May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, we had an allowance for doubtful accounts of $3.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively. A significant change in the liquidity or financial position of our clients could cause unfavorable trends in receivable collections and additional allowances may be required. These additional allowances could materially affect our future financial results.

Income taxes — In order to prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to make estimates of income taxes, if applicable, in each jurisdiction in which we operate. The process incorporates an assessment of any current tax exposureincome subject to taxation in each jurisdiction together with temporary differences resulting from different treatment of transactions for tax and financial statement purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities that are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The recovery of deferred tax assets from future taxable income must be assessed and, to the extent recovery is not likely, we will establish a valuation allowance. An increase in the valuation allowance results in recording additional tax expense and any such adjustment may materially affect our future financial result.results. If the ultimate tax liability differs from the amount of tax expense we have reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, an adjustment of tax expense may need to be recorded and this adjustment may materially affect our future financial results and financial condition.

We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets based on all available evidence and establish a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that they will not be realized. When all available evidence indicates that the deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized, a valuation allowance is not required to be recorded or an existing valuation allowance is reversed. Management assesses all available positive and negative evidence, including (1) three-year cumulative pre-tax income or loss adjusted for permanent tax differences, (2) history of operating losses and of net operating loss carryforwards expiring unused, (3) evidence of future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, (4) availability of sufficient taxable income in prior years, (5) tax planning strategies, and (6) projection of future taxable income, to determine the need to establish or release a valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets. An increase or decrease in valuation allowance will result in a corresponding increase or decrease in tax expense, and any such adjustment may materially affect our future financial results.

We also evaluate our uncertain tax positions and only recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percentage likelihood of being realized upon settlement. We record a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Any change in judgment related to the expected ultimate resolution of uncertain tax positions is recognized in earnings in the period in which such change occurs.

Revenue recognition — Revenues are recognized when controlAs of the promised service is transferred to our clients, in an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchangeMay 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, a valuation allowance of $6.5 million and $8.2 million was established on deferred tax assets totaling $33.2 million and $34.3 million, respectively. Our income tax for the services. Revenue is recorded netyears ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021 was an expense of sales or other transaction taxes collected from clients$18.3 million, an expense of $15.8 million and remitted to taxing authorities. Revenues from contracts are recognized over time, based on hours worked bya benefit of $2.5 million, respectively. As of May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, our professionals. The performance of the agreed-upon service over time is the single performance obligationtotal liability for revenues. Certain clients may receive discounts (for example, volume discounts or rebates) to the amounts billed. These discounts or rebates are considered variable consideration. Management evaluates the factsunrecognized tax benefits was $1.0 million and circumstances of each contract and client relationship to estimate the variable consideration assessing the most likely amount to recognize and considering management’s expectation of the volume of services to be provided over the applicable period. Rebates are the largest component of variable consideration and are estimated using the most likely amount method prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, contracts terms and estimates of revenue. Revenues are recognized net of variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of revenues will not occur in subsequent periods. $0.9 million, respectively.

Stock-based compensation — Under our 20142020 Performance Incentive Plan, officers, employees, and outside directors have received or may receive grants of restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance stock units, options to purchase common stock or other stock or stock-based awards. Under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”),ESPP, eligible officers and employees may purchase our common stock at a discount in accordance with the terms of the plan. During fiscal 2023, the Company issued performance stock unit awards under the 2020 Performance Incentive Plan that will vest upon the achievement of certain company-wide performance targets at the end of the defined three-year performance period. Vesting periods for restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock option awards range from three to four years.

We estimate the fair value of share-basedstock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model.as described below. We determine the estimated value of restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit and performance stock unit awards using the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. We have elected to use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for our stock options and stock-based awards as well as stock issuedpurchased under our ESPP which takes into account assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include the expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. Additional variables to be considered are the expected term, expected dividends and the risk-free interest rate over the expected term of our employee stock options. In addition, because stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience. If facts and circumstances change and we employ different assumptions in future periods, the compensation expense recorded may differ materially from the amount recorded in the current period.

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We use our historical volatility over the expected life of the stock option award and ESPP award to estimate the expected volatility of the price of our common stock. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the term of our employee stock options. The impact of expected dividends ($0.14 per share for each quarter during fiscal 2020, $0.13 per share for each quarter during fiscal 2019,2023, 2022 and $0.12 per share for each quarter during fiscal 2018)2021) is also incorporated in determining the estimated value per share of employee stock option grants and purchases under our ESPP. Such dividends are subject to quarterly boardBoard of directorDirectors’ approval. Our expected life of stock option grants is 5.6 years for non-officers and 8.1 years for officers, and the expected life of grants under our ESPP is 6 months.

In addition, because stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it is reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates, and in the case of performance stock units, based on the actual performance. The number of performance stock units earned at the end of the performance period may equal, exceed or be less than the targeted number of shares depending on whether the performance criteria are met, surpassed or not met. During each reporting period, the Company uses the latest forecasted results to estimate the number of shares to be issued at the end of the performance period. Any

resulting changes to stock compensation expense are adjusted in the period in which the change in estimates occur. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience.

We review the underlying assumptions related to stock-based compensation at least annually or more frequently if we believe triggering events exist. If facts and circumstances change and we employ different assumptions in future periods, the compensation expense recorded may differ materially from the amount recorded in the current period. Stock-based compensation expense for the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021 was $9.5 million, $8.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively.

Valuation of long-lived assetsWe assess the potential impairment ofFor long-lived tangible and intangible assets, including property and equipment, right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, and definite-lived intangible assets, we assess the potential impairment periodically or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable from the estimated undiscounted expected future cash flows expected to result from their use and eventual disposition. In cases where the estimated undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than net book value, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the amount by which the net book value exceeds the estimated fair value of assets. We performed our assessment of potential qualitative impairment indicators of long-lived assets, including property and equipment, ROU assets outside of exited markets, and definite-lived intangible assets as of May 27, 2023. We determined that for such long-lived assets, no impairment indicators were present as of May 27, 2023, and no impairment charge was recorded during fiscal 2023.

For ROU assets within exited markets under our restructuring plans, we assess the potential impairment whenever an impairment indicator was present. For further discussion regarding impairment of ROU assets in exited markets, see Note 14 – Restructuring Activitiesin the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Estimating future cash flows requires significant judgment, and our projections may vary from the cash flows eventually realized. Future events and unanticipated changes to assumptions could result in an impairment in the future. Although the impairment is a non-cash expense, it could materially affect our future financial results and financial condition.Identifiable intangible assets are amortized over their lives, typically ranging from 17 months to ten years.

Valuation of goodwill – Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in aeach business combination. We evaluate goodwill for impairment annually on the last day of theour fiscal year, and whenever events indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit could be less than its carrying amount. We operate under one reporting unit resulting fromIn assessing the combinationrecoverability of goodwill, we make a series of assumptions including forecasted revenue and costs, estimates of future cash flows, discount rates and other factors, which require significant judgment. A potential impairment in the future, although a non-cash expense, could materially affect our financial results and financial condition.

In testing the goodwill of our practice offices. We early adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-04 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifyingreporting units for impairment, we have the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”) on May 26, 2019,option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the first dayfair value of fiscal 2020. ASU 2017-04 eliminates step twoeach of the goodwill impairment test and specifiesour reporting units is less than their respective carrying amounts. If it is deemed more likely than not that goodwill impairment should be measured by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit withis greater than its carrying value, no further testing is needed and goodwill is not impaired. Otherwise, the next step is a quantitative comparison of the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount. We have the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit and proceed directly to performing the quantitative goodwill impairment test. If a reporting unit’s estimated fair value is equal to or greater than that reporting unit’s carrying value, no impairment of goodwill exists and the testing is complete. If the reporting unit’s carrying amount is greater than the estimated fair value, then a non-cash impairment charge is recorded for the amount of the difference, not exceeding the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.

Under ASU 2017-04, we comparethe quantitative analysis, the estimated fair value of goodwill is determined by using a combination of a market approach and an income approach. The market approach estimates fair value by applying revenue and EBITDA multiples to each reporting unit’s operating performance. The multiples are derived from guideline public companies with similar operating and investment characteristics to our reporting units, and are evaluated and adjusted, if needed, based on specific characteristics of the reporting units relative to the selected guideline companies. The market approach requires us to make a series of assumptions that involve significant judgment, such as the selection of comparable companies and the evaluation of the multiples. The income approach estimates fair value based on our estimated future cash flows of each reporting unit, discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital that reflects the relevant risks associated with each reporting unit and the time value of money. The income approach also requires us to make a series of assumptions that involve significant judgment, such as discount rates, revenue projections and Adjusted EBITDA margin projections. We estimate our discount rates on a blended rate of return considering both debt and equity for comparable guideline public companies. We forecast our revenue and Adjusted EBITDA margin based on historical experience and internal forecasts about future performance.

The following is a discussion of our goodwill impairment tests performed during fiscal 2023.

Third Quarter 2023 Goodwill Impairment Test

As further discussed in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 5 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, during the third quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company determined the existence of impairment indicators on goodwill associated with Sitrick, one of the Company’s operating segments and reporting units, as a result of its declining business performance. Based on the quantitative

impairment test, the Company concluded that the carrying amount of Sitrick exceeded its fair value, which resulted in an impairment charge of $3.0 million on the goodwill within the Company’s Other Segments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. No goodwill remains within Other Segments as of May 27, 2023.

2023 Annual Goodwill Impairment Analysis

We performed our annual goodwill impairment test as of May 27, 2023 on our RGP reporting unit. We elected to perform a qualitative analysis and assessed the relevant events and circumstances to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value and the carrying value of our reporting unit to assessis less than its carrying amount. We considered such events and measure goodwill impairment. Therecircumstances including macroeconomic factors, industry and market conditions, financial performance indicators and measurements, and other factors. Based on our assessment of these factors, we do not believe that it is more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting unit is less than its carrying value, and no further testing is needed. We concluded that there was no goodwill impairment for fiscal 2020. Dependingas of May 27, 2023.

While we believe that the assumptions underlying our qualitative assessment are reasonable, these assumptions could have a significant impact on whether a non-cash impairment charge is recognized and the magnitude of such charge. The results of an impairment analysis are as of a point in time. There is no assurance that the actual future market valuesearnings or cash flows of our stock,reporting units will be consistent with our operating performanceprojections. We will continue to monitor any changes to our assumptions and other factors, the assessment could potentially result in an impairment in the future. Although the impairment is a non-cash expense, it could materially affect ourwill evaluate goodwill as deemed warranted during future financial results and financial condition.periods.

Business combinations — We allocate the fair value of the purchase consideration of our acquisitions to the tangible assets, liabilities, and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. Purchase price allocations for business acquisitions require significant judgments, particularly with regards to the determination of value of identifiable assets, liabilities, and goodwill. Often third-party specialists are used to assist in valuations requiring complex estimation. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Acquisition-related expenses are recognized separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred.

Purchase agreements related to certain business acquisitions may include provisions for the payment of additional cash consideration if certain future performance conditions are met. These contingent consideration arrangements are recognized at their acquisition date fair value and included as part of the purchase price at the acquisition date. These contingent consideration arrangements are classified as accrued liabilities or other long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are remeasured to fair value at each reporting period, with any change in fair value being recognized in the applicable period’s results of operations. Measuring the fair value of contingent consideration at the acquisition date, and for all subsequent remeasurement periods, requires a careful examination of the facts and circumstances to determine the probable resolution of the contingency(ies). The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration is based primarily on our estimates of meeting the applicable contingency conditions as per the terms of the applicable agreements. These include estimates of various operating performance and other measures and our assessment of the probability of meeting such results, with the probability-weighted earn-out then discounted to estimate fair value.

23


Results of Operations

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, our Consolidated Statements of Operations data. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results.

Our operating results for the periods indicated are expressed as a percentage of revenue below. The fiscal year ended May 30, 2020 consisted of 53 weeks. All other fiscal years presented consisted of 52 weeks. 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 



May 30,

 

 

 

May 25,

 

 

 

May 26,

 



2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 



 

(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)

 

Revenue

$

703,353 100.0 

%

 

$

728,999 100.0 

%

 

$

654,129 100.0 

%

Direct cost of services

 

427,870 60.8 

 

 

 

446,560 61.3 

 

 

 

408,074 62.4 

 

Gross margin

 

275,483 39.2 

 

 

 

282,439 38.7 

 

 

 

246,055 37.6 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

228,067 32.4 

 

 

 

223,802 30.7 

 

 

 

209,042 32.0 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

5,745 0.8 

 

 

 

3,799 0.5 

 

 

 

2,298 0.4 

 

Depreciation expense

 

5,019 0.8 

 

 

 

4,679 0.6 

 

 

 

4,091 0.6 

 

Income from operations

 

36,652 5.2 

 

 

 

50,159 6.9 

 

 

 

30,624 4.6 

 

Interest expense, net

 

2,061 0.3 

 

 

 

2,190 0.3 

 

 

 

1,735 0.3 

 

Other income

 

(637)(0.1)

 

 

 

 -

 -

 

 

 

 -

 -

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

35,228 5.0 

 

 

 

47,969 6.6 

 

 

 

28,889 4.3 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

6,943 1.0 

 

 

 

16,499 2.3 

 

 

 

10,063 1.5 

 

Net income

$

28,285 4.0 

%

 

$

31,470 4.3 

%

 

$

18,826 2.8 

%

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use certain non-GAAP financial measures to assess our financial and operating performance that are not defined by or calculated in accordance with GAAP. A non-GAAP financial measure is defined as a numerical measure of a company’s financial performance that (i) excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the Consolidated Statements of Operations; or (ii) includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the comparable GAAP measure so calculated and presented.

Our primary non-GAAP financial measures are listed below and reflect how we evaluate our operating results.

Same-day constant currency revenue is adjusted for the following items:

oCurrency impact. In order to remove the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, we calculate same-day constant currency revenue, which represents the outcome that would have resulted had exchange rates in the current period been the same as those in effect in the comparable prior period.

oBusiness days impact. In order to remove the fluctuations caused by comparable periods having a different number of business days, we calculate same-day revenue as current period revenue (adjusted for currency impact) divided by the number of business days in the current period, multiplied by the number of business days in the comparable prior period. The number of business days in each respective period is provided in the “Number of Business Days” section in the table below.

EBITDA is calculated as net income before amortization expense, depreciation expense, interest and income taxes.

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA plus or minus stock-based compensation expense, technology transformation costs, goodwill impairment, restructuring costs, and contingent consideration adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA at the segment level excludes certain shared corporate administrative costs that are not practical to allocate.

Adjusted EBITDA Margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by revenue.

·

Constant currency applied to both GAAP revenue and Non-GAAP revenue, as defined herein, represents the outcome that would have resulted had exchange rates in the reported period been the same as those in effect in the comparable prior period.

·

Organic revenue is calculated as GAAP revenue less revenues from acquired businesses and revenues related to businesses that the Company disposed of either through sale or abandonment.

·

Same day organic revenue is calculated as organic revenue, divided by the number of business days in the current period, multiplied by the number of business days in the comparable prior period. For example, North America organic revenue for fiscal 2020 on the same day basis as fiscal 2019 is calculated as North America organic revenue for fiscal 2020 of $561.4 million divided by the 258 business days in North America in the current year, multiplied by the 254 business days in North America in fiscal 2019. The number of days in each respective year is provided in “Year Ended May 30, 2020 Compared to Year Ended May 29, 2019” below.

·

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income before amortization of intangible assets, depreciation expense, interest and income taxes plus stock-based compensation expense, restructuring costs, and plus or minus contingent consideration adjustments.

·

Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by revenue.

31

24


Organic Revenue and Same Day Organic Revenue

Same-Day Constant Currency Revenue

Organic

Same-day constant currency revenue and same day organic revenue assistassists management in evaluating revenue trends on a more comparable and consistent basis. We believe these measuresthis measure also provideprovides more clarity to our investors in evaluating our core operating performance and facilitatefacilitates a comparison of such performance from period to period. The following table presents the organic revenue for the periods indicated and includes a reconciliation of the organicsame-day constant currency revenue, a non-GAAP financial measure, to revenue as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Amounts are statedmeasure, by geography.

RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(In thousands, except number of business days)

Three Months Ended

For the Years Ended

Revenue by Geography

May 27,

May 28,

May 27,

May 28,

2023

2022

2023

2022

(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

(Unaudited, except for GAAP amounts)

North America

As reported (GAAP)

$

160,999

$

183,817

$

680,993

$

676,419

Currency impact

(333)

(504)

Business days impact

-

-

Same-day constant currency revenue

$

160,666

$

680,489

Europe

As reported (GAAP) (1)

$

10,757

$

19,433

$

42,509

$

76,075

Currency impact

222

4,419

Business days impact

133

871

Same-day constant currency revenue

$

11,112

$

47,799

Asia Pacific

As reported (GAAP)

$

12,693

$

13,781

$

52,141

$

52,524

Currency impact

805

5,509

Business days impact

48

516

Same-day constant currency revenue

$

13,546

$

58,166

Total Consolidated

As reported (GAAP) (1)

$

184,449

$

217,031

$

775,643

$

805,018

Currency impact

694

9,424

Business days impact

181

1,387

Same-day constant currency revenue

$

185,324

$

786,454

Number of Business Days

North America (2)

65

65

251

251

Europe (3)

61

62

248

254

Asia Pacific (3)

61

62

245

247

(1) Total Consolidated revenue and Europe revenue as reported under GAAP include taskforce revenue of zero and $7.7 million for the three months ended May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively, and $0.2 million and $27.6 million for the year ended May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively.

(2) This represents the number of business days in thousands:the U.S.



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

For the Years Ended

Organic Revenue

 

May 30,

 

May 25,



 

2020

 

2019

Revenue (GAAP)

 

 

(Unaudited)

North America

 

$

580,185 

 

$

593,799 

Asia Pacific

 

 

48,622 

 

 

48,845 

Europe

 

 

74,546 

 

 

86,355 

Total revenue

 

$

703,353 

 

$

728,999 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Impact of Acquisitions and Dispositions

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America (1)

 

$

18,817 

 

$

 -

Asia Pacific

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Europe (2)

 

 

2,712 

 

 

12,136 

Total revenue

 

$

21,529 

 

$

12,136 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Organic Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

561,368 

 

$

593,799 

Asia Pacific

 

 

48,622 

 

 

48,845 

Europe

 

 

71,834 

 

 

74,219 

Total revenue

 

$

681,824 

 

$

716,863 



 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Related to Veracity

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2) Related to Nordics and Belgium

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3) The business days in international regions represents the weighted average number of business days.


EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin assist management in assessing our core operating performance. We also believe these measures provide investors with useful perspective on underlying business results and trends and facilitate a comparison of our performance from period to period. The following table presents EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin for the periods indicated and includes a reconciliation of such measures to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure:measure.

RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

For the Years Ended

May 30,

 

 

May 25,

 

 

May 26,

 

May 27,

% of

May 28,

% of

May 29,

% of

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

2023

Revenue

2022

Revenue

2021

Revenue

 

(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)

 

Net income

$

28,285 

 

 

$

31,470 

 

��

$

18,826 

 

$

54,359

7.0

%

$

67,175

8.3

%

$

25,229

4.0

%

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

5,745 

 

 

 

3,799 

 

 

 

2,298 

 

Amortization expense

5,018

0.6

4,908

0.6

5,228

0.8

Depreciation expense

 

5,019 

 

 

 

4,679 

 

 

 

4,091 

 

3,539

0.4

3,575

0.4

3,897

0.6

Interest expense, net

 

2,061 

 

 

 

2,190 

 

 

 

1,735 

 

552

0.1

1,064

0.2

1,600

0.3

Provision for income taxes

 

6,943 

 

 

 

16,499 

 

 

 

10,063 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

18,259

2.4

15,793

2.0

(2,545)

(0.4)

EBITDA

81,727

10.5

92,515

11.5

33,409

5.3

Stock-based compensation expense

 

6,057 

 

 

 

6,570 

 

 

 

6,033 

 

9,521

1.2

8,168

1.0

6,613

1.1

Restructuring costs

 

4,982 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

Technology transformation costs (1)

6,355

0.8

1,449

0.2

-

-

Goodwill impairment (2)

2,955

0.4

-

-

-

-

Restructuring costs (3)

(364)

-

833

0.1

8,260

1.3

Contingent consideration adjustment

 

794 

 

 

 

(590)

 

 

 

 -

 

-

-

166

-

4,512

0.7

Adjusted EBITDA

$

59,886 

 

 

$

64,617 

 

 

$

43,046 

 

$

100,194

12.9

%

$

103,131

12.8

%

$

52,794

8.4

%

Revenue

$

703,353 

 

 

$

728,999 

 

 

$

654,129 

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

8.5 

%

 

 

8.9 

%

 

 

6.6 

%

(1) Technology transformation costs represent costs included in net income related to the Company’s initiative to upgrade its technology platform globally, including a cloud-based enterprise resource planning system and talent acquisition and management system. Such costs primarily include software licensing costs, third-party consulting fees and costs associated with dedicated internal resources that are not capitalized.

(2) Goodwill impairment charge recognized during the year ended May 27, 2023 was related to Sitrick operating segment.

(3) The Company substantially completed our global restructuring and business transformation plan (the “Restructuring Plans”) in fiscal 2021. All remaining accrued restructuring liability on the books related to employee termination costs was either paid or released as of May 27, 2023.

Our non-GAAP financial measures are not measurements of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or construed as substitutes for revenue, net income or other cash flow datameasures of financial performance or financial condition prepared in accordance with GAAP

25


for purposes of analyzing our revenue, profitability or liquidity. These measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, revenue, net income, earnings per share, cash flows or other measures of financial performance prepared in conformity with GAAP.

Further, a limitation of our non-GAAP financial measures is they exclude items detailed above that have an impact on our GAAP reportedGAAP-reported results. Other companies in our industry may calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute forbut rather considered in addition to performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Results of Operations

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, our Consolidated Statements of Operations data. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results. Our operating results for the periods indicated are expressed as a percentage of revenue below. The fiscal years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021 all consisted of 52 weeks (in thousands, except percentages).

For the Years Ended

May 27,

% of

May 28,

% of

May 29,

% of

2023

Revenue

2022

Revenue

2021

Revenue

Revenue

$

775,643

100.0

%

$

805,018

100.0

%

$

629,516

100.0

%

Direct cost of services

462,501

59.6

488,376

60.7

388,112

61.7

Gross profit

313,142

40.4

316,642

39.3

241,404

38.3

Selling, general and administrative expenses

228,842

29.5

224,721

27.9

209,326

33.3

Amortization expense

5,018

0.6

4,908

0.6

5,228

0.8

Depreciation expense

3,539

0.4

3,575

0.4

3,897

0.6

Goodwill impairment

2,955

0.4

-

-

-

-

Income from operations

72,788

9.5

83,438

10.4

22,953

3.6

Interest expense, net

552

0.1

1,064

0.2

1,600

0.3

Other income

(382)

-

(594)

(0.1)

(1,331)

(0.3)

Income before income tax

expense (benefit)

72,618

9.4

82,968

10.3

22,684

3.6

Income tax expense (benefit)

18,259

2.4

15,793

2.0

(2,545)

(0.4)

Net income

$

54,359

7.0

%

$

67,175

8.3

%

$

25,229

4.0

%

Year Ended May 30, 202027, 2023 Compared to Year Ended May 25, 201928, 2022

Amounts are in millions unless otherwise stated. Percentage change computations are based upon amounts in thousands. Fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 consisted of 52 weeks.

Revenue. Revenue decreased $25.6$29.4 million, or 3.5%3.6%, to $703.4$775.6 million for the year ended May 30, 202027, 2023 from $729.0$805.0 million for the year ended May 25, 2019.  Billable hours decreased by 3.3%28, 2022. We completed the sale of taskforce on May 31, 2022. Refer to Note 3 – Dispositions in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Excluding $27.6 million of revenue attributable to taskforce during the year ended 2022, revenue in fiscal 2020 as compared to fiscal 2019, while average bill rate remained2023 was relatively consistent betweenwith the two periods.  Results in fiscal 2020 consisted of 53 weeks while fiscal 2019 consisted of 52 weeks.prior year (increased 1.1% on a same-day constant currency basis).

The following table represents revenue, organic revenue, and same day organic revenue for our major geographies across the globe, and the number of business daysGAAP consolidated revenues by geography (in thousands, except percentages):

For the Years Ended

May 27,

% of

May 28,

% of

2023

Revenue

2022

Revenue

North America

$

680,993

87.8

%

$

676,419

84.0

%

Europe

42,509

5.5

76,075

9.5

Asia Pacific

52,141

6.7

52,524

6.5

Total

$

775,643

100.0

%

$

805,018

100.0

%

Revenue in each geography:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



Revenue For the Years Ended

 

 

 



May 30,

 

 

May 25,

 

 

%  

 



2020

 

 

2019

 

 

Change

 

GAAP

(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)

 

 

North America

$

580,185 82.5 

%

 

$

593,799 81.5 

%

(2.3)

%

Europe

 

74,546 10.6 

 

 

 

86,355 11.8 

 

(13.7)

%

Asia Pacific

 

48,622 6.9 

 

 

 

48,845 6.7 

 

(0.5)

%

Total

$

703,353 100.0 

%

 

$

728,999 100.0 

%

(3.5)

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Organic Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

$

561,368 82.3 

%

 

$

593,799 82.8 

%

(5.5)

%

Asia Pacific

 

48,622 7.2 

 

 

 

48,845 6.8 

 

(0.5)

%

Europe

 

71,834 10.5 

 

 

 

74,219 10.4 

 

(3.2)

%

Total revenue

$

681,824 100.0 

%

 

$

716,863 100.0 

%

(4.9)

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same Day Organic Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

552,665 82.4 

%

 

$

593,799 82.8 

%

(6.9)

%

Asia Pacific

 

47,850 7.1 

 

 

 

48,845 6.8 

 

(2.0)

%

Europe

 

70,442 10.5 

 

 

 

74,219 10.4 

 

(5.1)

%

Total revenue

 

670,957 100.0 

%

 

$

716,863 100.0 

%

(6.4)

%



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Business Days

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America (1)

 

258 

 

 

 

 

254 

 

 

 

 

Asia Pacific (2)

 

252 

 

 

 

 

248 

 

 

 

 

Europe (2)

 

258 

 

 

 

 

253 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) This represents the number of business days in the United States.

(2) This represents the number of business days in country or countries in which the revenues are most concentrated within the geography.

North America same day organic revenue decreased $41.1 million, or 6.9%, in fiscal 2020grew 0.7% (0.6% on a same-day constant currency basis) compared to fiscal 2019. The2022. Due to a robust backlog and healthy demand environment at the start of the fiscal year, we saw a strong revenue trend in the first half of fiscal 2023. As the macro economy gradually softened throughout the remainder of the fiscal year, the overall pace of client initiatives and spend also slowed down, leading to a more muted revenue trend in the second half of the fiscal year. While our pipeline activities remained healthy throughout the year, the sales cycle lengthened, leading to slower revenue conversion. In certain cases, we also experienced delays in engagement starts as clients managed through their own budgetary considerations. Total billable hours decreased by 3.0% compared to fiscal 2022, while the average bill rate increased by 3.9% as we continue to pursue strategic pricing. Our Strategic Client Accounts continued to perform well during the current fiscal year. Revenues from our Strategic Client Accounts in North America improvedgrew 2.7% during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. From a solution standpoint, Finance and Accounting continued to be resilient at a 3.2% growth rate while Technology and Digital displayed particular strength with an 11.8% growth rate despite the softer macro environment, partially offset by 1.0%softer performance in certain other solution offerings.

European revenue decreased 44.1% (37.2% on a same-day constant currency basis) during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. Excluding the impact of the taskforce divestiture, revenue in Europe decreased 12.8% (2.0% on a same-day constant currency basis). The decline in Europe’s revenue was primarily the result of delayed client buying patterns throughout the current fiscal year due to

uncertainties in the macro environment in the European region. Excluding taskforce which historically carried higher bill rates, average bill rate was lower by 2.5% (higher by 7.4% on a constant currency basis) and billable hours declined by 11.0% during fiscal year 2023 compared to fiscal year 2022.

Asia Pacific revenue declined slightly by 0.7%, although it represented a 10.7% increase on a same-day constant currency basis during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. The growth in Asia Pacific revenue on a same-day constant currency basis is primarily driven by a 5.6% increase in billable hours, which was partially offset by a lower average bill rate of 6.5% (although a 3.3% increase on a constant currency basis). The notable revenue growth in Asia Pacific on a same-day constant currency basis was primarily driven by our Strategic Client Accounts as large global businesses continue to shift share services centers to the Asia Pacific region driving demand for our services.

Direct Cost of Services. Direct cost of services decreased $25.9 million, or 5.3%, to $462.5 million during fiscal 2023 from $488.4 million for fiscal 2022. The decrease in direct cost of services year over year was primarily attributable to a 4.7% decrease (2.6% decrease on a constant currency basis) in average pay rate during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. The decrease in average pay rate was largely attributable to the divestiture of taskforce, which historically carried higher pay rates. Billable hours decreased 3.9% (1.9% excluding taskforce) during fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022.

Direct cost of services as a percentage of revenue was 59.6% for fiscal 2023 compared to 60.7% for fiscal 2022. The decreased percentage compared to the prior fiscal year. Europe same day organic revenue decreased $3.8 million, or 5.1%, in fiscal 2020 comparedyear was primarily attributable to fiscal 2019. Asia Pacific same day organic revenue declined by $1.0 million, or 2.0%, in fiscal 2020. The decline of revenue in all geographies in fiscal 2020 reflected the adverse impact of the Pandemic and particularly in North America, the wind-down of project revenue related to lease accounting implementation and other large projects.

26


Our financial results are subject to fluctuationsa 220 basis point reduction in the exchange rates of foreign currenciesoverall pay/bill ratio. This favorable impact was partially offset by an increase in relation to the United States dollar. Revenues denominatedemployee-related benefits, primarily in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the monthly average exchange rates in effect during each period. Thus, as the value of the United States dollar strengthens relative to the currencies of our non-United States based operations, our translated revenue (and expenses) will be lower; conversely, if the value of the U.S. dollar weakens relative to the currencies of our non-United States operations, our translated revenue (and expenses) will be higher. Using the comparable fiscal 2019 conversion rates, which we believe provides a more comprehensive view of trends in our business, our same day organic revenue decreased by 6.0% on an overall global basis during fiscal 2020. By geography, using comparable fiscal 2019 conversion rates, our same day organic revenue decreased by 6.9%, 2.1%self-insured medical costs and 1.3% in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific, respectively. Overall average bill rates increased 0.4% on a constant currency basis in fiscal 2020.holiday pay.

Our clients do not sign long-term contracts with us. As such, there can be no assurance as to future demand levels for the services that we provide or that future results can be reliably predicted by considering past trends. The number of consultants on assignment at the end of fiscal 20202023 was 2,4953,145 compared to 2,9653,388 at the end of fiscal 2019.2022.

Direct Cost of Services.  Direct cost of services decreased $18.7Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) was $228.8 million, or 4.2%, to $427.9 million29.5% of revenue, for the year ended May 30, 2020 from $446.628, 2023 compared to $224.7 million, or 27.9% of revenue, for the year ended May 25, 2019. 28, 2022. The decrease is primarily due to a 3.3% decrease in billable hours between the two periods and a 0.2% decrease in the average consultant pay rates from fiscal 2019 to fiscal 2020.

Direct cost of services as a percentage of revenue was 60.8% and 61.3% during fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively. Direct cost of services as a percentage of revenue improved in the current period primarily attributable to lower passthrough revenue from client reimbursement and a slight improvement in the bill/pay ratio.  Our target direct cost of services percentage is 60% for all of our markets.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (“SG&A”).  SG&A increased $4.3$4.1 million or 1.9%, to $228.1 million for the year ended May 30, 2020 from $223.8 million for the year ended May 25, 2019. SG&A in fiscal 2020 reflected one extra week of activities as compared to fiscal 2019. SG&A as a percentage of revenue increased from 30.7% in fiscal 2019 to 32.4% in fiscal 2020. The increase in SG&A isyear-over-year was primarily dueattributed to the following: (1) $5.0 millionan increase of restructuring costs incurred in fiscal 2020, including $3.9$7.7 million in personnel-related costs, and $1.1management compensation, an increase of $4.9 million in real estate exit related costs; (2)technology transformation costs, a $2.4 million increase in business and travel expenses as business travel normalizes post Pandemic to reflect a hybrid work model, a $1.4 million increase in stock-based compensation expense, a $1.3 million increase in computer software costs, an increase of $0.9 million in bad debt expenses,an increase of $0.9 million in self-insurance medical benefits, an increase of $0.9 million resulting from the adverse effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and a $2.9 million increase in management compensationall other general and bonuses and commissions partially driven byadministration expenses to support the one extra week in fiscal 2020; and (3) a  change in contingent consideration related expense/benefit over the two periods, which was an expense of $0.8 million in fiscal 2020 as compared to a benefit of $0.6 million in fiscal 2019. The increase in SG&A wasbusiness. These incremental costs were partially offset by lower bonus and commissions of $16.1 million due to lower revenue and profitability achievement compared to the following: (1) $2.5incentive targets, a decrease in occupancy costs of $1.9 million of savings in general business expenses, primarily attributable to cost containment measuresfrom real estate footprint reduction , and reduced business travel during the Pandemic; (2)  a $1.7$1.2 million decrease in internal consultantsrestructuring costs related to exiting certain markets and real estate facilities in fiscal 2022.

Management and administrative headcount was 917 at the end of fiscal 2023 and 871 at the end of fiscal 2022. Management and administrative headcount includes full-time equivalent headcount for our seller-doer group, which is determined by utilization levels achieved by the seller-doers. Any unutilized time is converted to full-time equivalent headcount.

Goodwill Impairment.During the third quarter of fiscal 2023, we completed a goodwill impairment analysis for Sitrick, a strategic and crisis communications business acquired in 2009. Many of Sitrick’s target clients were impacted by the initial closures of U.S. courts during the Pandemic and the continued lingering impact on the court system despite the reopening, resulting in less opportunities and a slower revenue conversion typically provided by Sitrick. As a result, we performed a qualitative and quantitative impairment analysis relating to the goodwill within Sitrick as we continue to leverage our existing resources more efficientlyof February 25, 2023. We determined that the carrying value of Sitrick was in excess of its fair value and as such fully impaired its goodwill in the amount of $3.0 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Goodwill within the Other Segments remained at zero as of May 27, 2023.

Restructuring Costs. We substantially completed the Restructuring Plans in fiscal 2021. All employee termination and facility exit costs incurred under the Restructuring Plans were associated with the RGP segment, and are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Restructuring costs for the years ended May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):

For the Year Ended
May 27, 2023

For the Year Ended
May 28, 2022

North America and APAC Plan

European Plan

Total

North America and APAC Plan

European Plan

Total

Employee termination costs (adjustments)

$

(387)

$

-

$

(387)

$

168

$

(253)

$

(85)

Real estate exit costs (adjustments)

-

(1)

(1)

884

(10)

874

Other costs

15

9

24

-

44

44

Total restructuring costs (adjustments)

$

(372)

$

8

$

(364)

$

1,052

$

(219)

$

833

All employee termination and facility exit costs incurred under the Restructuring Plans were considered completed as of August 27, 2022, and as a result, the remaining accrued restructuring liability on various projectsthe books was released. Restructuring liability was zero and initiatives;$0.4 million as of May 27, 2023 and (3) a $0.5 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense.  May 28, 2022, respectively.

Amortization and Depreciation Expense.Amortization of intangible assets was $5.7 million in fiscal 2020 compared to $3.8 million in fiscal 2019. The increase is primarily due to the amortization related to identifiable intangible assets acquired through Veracity. Depreciation expense was $5.0 million and $4.7$4.9 million in fiscal 20202023 and 2019,fiscal 2022, respectively.

Interest Expense, net.  Net interest Depreciation expense for fiscal 2020, including commitment fees, was approximately $2.1$3.5 million and $3.6 million in fiscal 2020 compared to $2.2 million in2023 and fiscal 2019. The decrease was due to a lower average interest rate in fiscal 2020 as compared to the prior fiscal year. Interest income was $0.1 million and $0.3 million in fiscal 2020 and 2019,2022, respectively.

Income Taxes.The provision for income taxes was $6.9$18.3 million and $16.5 million in fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively. The effective(effective tax rate decreased from 34.4% in fiscal 2019 to 19.7% in fiscal 2020. The decrease in the provision for income taxes from the prior year was primarily due to a fiscal 2020 deduction related to a worthless stock loss in our investment in our wholly owned subsidiaries. During fiscal 2020, after analyzing the facts and circumstances, we determined to no longer invest in the Belgium, Luxembourg and the Nordics markets which includes Sweden and Norway. We have maintained a permanent investment position and, therefore, have not previously recorded a deferred tax assetof 25.1%) for the basis differencesyear ended May 27, 2023 compared to $15.8 million (effective tax rate of these entities. The financial results of these entities created an excess of tax basis over the book basis in which the worthless stock that was deducted for income tax purposes equal to approximately $25.8 million, resulting in an estimated net tax benefit of $6.6 million. We analyzed these transactions and determined that these worthless stock deductions qualify as ordinary losses.  In addition, we took a deduction relating to worthless loans of approximately $4.4 million, which is also treated as an ordinary loss, resulting in a net tax benefit of $0.8 million after the offset of the estimated global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”19.0%) tax. While we believe this is a valid income tax deduction, due to the controversial nature of worthless loan deductions, we have determined this tax benefit to be an uncertain tax position. Accordingly, we fully reserved for the tax benefit associated with the worthless loan deduction.year ended May 28, 2022. The reserve includes offsetting the federal and state benefits, by the estimated GILTI tax increase. The deductions for worthless stock and worthless loans decreased thelower effective tax rate for fiscal 2020 by 17.4%. These reductions were partially offset by new valuation allowances set up on some2022 when compared to fiscal 2023 was primarily attributed to a non-recurring tax benefit of $2.6 million from the dissolution of our foreign deferredFrench entity and a tax assets based on a reviewbenefit of earnings trends in connection with the adverse impact$4.9 million from the Pandemic.

27


The provision for taxes in both fiscal 2020 and 2019 resulted from taxes on income from operations in the United States and certain other foreign jurisdictions, a lower benefit for losses in certain foreign jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the United States statutory rates, and no benefit for losses in jurisdictions in which a valuation allowance on operating loss carryforwards had previously been established. Based upon current economic circumstances, management will continue to monitor the need to record additional or release existing valuation allowancesin Europe in the future, primarily relatedprior fiscal year as compared to certain foreign jurisdictions. Realization$1.9 million of valuation allowance release in fiscal 2023.

We recognized a tax benefit of approximately $2.1 million and $2.0 million for the currently reserved foreign deferred tax assets is dependent upon generating sufficient future taxable income in those foreign territories.years ended May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively, associated with the exercise of nonqualified stock options, vesting of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, and disqualifying dispositions by employees of shares acquired under the ESPP.

Periodically, we reviewWe reviewed the components of both book and taxable income to analyze the adequacy ofprepare the tax provision. There can be no assurance that our effective tax rate will remain constant in the future because of the lower benefit from the United StatesU.S. statutory rate for losses in certain foreign jurisdictions, the limitation on the benefit for losses in jurisdictions in which a valuation allowance for operating loss carryforwards has previously been established, and the unpredictability of timing and the amount of eligible disqualifying incentivedispositions of certain stock options (“ISO”) exercises.options. Based upon current economic circumstances and our business performance, management will continue to monitor the need to record additional or release existing valuation allowances in the future, primarily related to deferred tax assets in certain foreign jurisdictions. Realization of the currently reserved deferred tax assets is dependent upon generating sufficient future taxable income in the domestic and foreign territories.

We have maintained a position of being indefinitely reinvested in our foreign subsidiaries’ earnings by not expecting to remit foreign earnings in the foreseeable future. Being indefinitely reinvested does not require a deferred tax liability to be recognized on the foreign earnings. Management’s indefinite reinvestment position is supported by:

RGP in the U.S. has generated more than enough cash to fund operations and expansion, including acquisitions. RGP uses its excess cash to, at its discretion, return cash to stockholders through dividend payments and stock repurchases.

RGP has sufficient cash flow from operations in the U.S. to service its debt and other current or known obligations without requiring cash to be remitted from foreign subsidiaries.

Management’s growth objectives include allowing cash to accumulate in RGP’s profitable foreign subsidiaries with the expectation of finding strategic expansion plans to further penetrate RGP’s most successful locations.

The consequences of distributing foreign earnings have historically been deemed to be tax-inefficient for RGP or not materially beneficial.

Operating Results of Segments

As discussed in Business Segments in Item 1, Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 18 – Segment Information and Enterprise Reporting in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company divested taskforce on May 31, 2022. Since the second quarter of fiscal 2021 and prior to the divestment, the business operated by taskforce, along with its parent company, Resources Global Professionals (Germany) GmbH, an affiliate of the Company, represented an operating segment of the Company and was reported as a part of Other Segments.

Effective May 31, 2022, the Company’s operating segments consist of RGP and Sitrick. RGP is the Company’s only reportable segment. Sitrick does not individually meet the quantitative threshold to qualify as a reportable segment. Therefore, Sitrick is disclosed as Other Segments. Prior-period comparative segment information was not restated as a result of the divestiture of taskforce as we did not have a change in internal organization or the financial information our Chief Operating Decision Maker uses to assess performance and allocate resources.

The following table presents our current operating results by segment (in thousands, except percentages):

·

RGP in the United States has generated more than enough cash to fund operations and expansion, including acquisitions. RGP uses its excess cash to, at its discretion, return cash to shareholders through dividend payments and stock repurchases.

For the Years Ended

May 27,

% of

May 28,

% of

2023

Revenue

2022

Revenue

Revenue:

RGP

$

764,511

98.6

%

$

764,350

94.9

%

Other Segments (1)

11,132

1.4

40,668

5.1

Total revenue

$

775,643

100.0

%

$

805,018

100.0

%

For the Years Ended

May 27,

% of

May 28,

% of

Adjusted EBITDA:

2023

Adj EBITDA

2022

Adj EBITDA

RGP

$

132,377

132.1

%

$

134,187

130.1

%

Other Segments (1)

1,179

1.2

3,527

3.4

Reconciling Items (2)

(33,362)

(33.3)

(34,583)

(33.5)

Total Adjusted EBITDA (3)

$

100,194

100.0

%

$

103,131

100.0

%

·

RGP in the United States has no debt or any other current or known obligations that require cash to be remitted from foreign subsidiaries.

·

Management’s growth objectives include allowing cash to accumulate in RGP’s profitable foreign subsidiaries with the expectation of finding strategic expansion plans to further penetrate RGP’s most successful locations.

·

The consequences of distributing foreign earnings have historically been deemed to be tax inefficient for RGP or not materially beneficial.

(1) Amounts reported in Other Segments for the year ended May 27, 2023 include Sitrick and an immaterial amount from taskforce from May 29, 2022 through May 31, 2022, the completion date of the sale. Amounts previously reported for the years ended May 28, 2022 included the Sitrick and taskforce operating segments.

(2) Reconciling items are generally comprised of unallocated corporate administrative costs, including management and board compensation, corporate support function costs and other general corporate costs that are not allocated to segments.

(3) A reconciliation of the Company’s net income to Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis is presented above under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Revenue by Segment

RGP – RGP revenue remained consistent at $764.5 million in fiscal 2023 compared to $764.4 million in fiscal 2022. Revenue from RGP represents more than 90% of total consolidated revenue and generally reflects the overall consolidated revenue trend.

The number of consultants on assignment under the RGP segment as of May 27, 2023 was 3,131 compared to 3,263 as of May 28, 2022.

Other Segments –Other Segments’ revenue decreased $29.5 million, or 72.6%, to $11.1 million in fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022, as a result of a $27.3 million decline in revenue from the divestiture of taskforce in fiscal 2023 and a $2.2 million decline in Sitrick revenue. The decline in Sitrick revenue during fiscal 2023 compared to the prior year was primarily due to the closure of the U.S. courts during the Pandemic and the continued lingering impact on the court system, resulting in slower business development and revenue conversion.

The number of consultants on assignment under Other Segments as of May 27, 2023 was 14 compared to 125 as of May 28, 2022.

Adjusted EBITDA by Segment

RGPRGP Adjusted EBITDA declined $1.8 million, or 1.3%, to $132.4 million in fiscal 2023 compared to $134.2 million in fiscal 2022. Compared to the prior year, revenue increased $0.2 million and the cost of services decreased by $4.9 million in fiscal 2023. These were offset by an increase in SG&A costs attributed to RGP of $6.7 million in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022 primarily due to the increase in management compensation of $8.5 million partially as a result of employee compensation adjustments reflecting the current labor market trend, a $2.9 million increase in computer software and consulting costs, an increase in business and travel expenses of $2.2 million as business travel normalizes post Pandemic to reflect a hybrid work model, a $0.7 million increase in recruiting expenses, and a $4.6 million increase in all other general and administration expenses. These cost increases were partially offset by a $11.0 million reduction in bonuses and commissions as a result of lower revenue and profitability achievement compared to the incentive targets and $1.2 million of reductions in occupancy costs as a result of our real estate reduction effort. For fiscal 2023, the material costs and expenses attributable to the RGP segment that are not included in computing the segment measure of Adjusted EBITDA included stock-based compensation expense of $8.4 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $8.4 million and technology transformation costs of $6.4 million.

The trend in revenue, cost of services, and other costs and expenses at RGP year over year are generally consistent with those at the consolidated level, as discussed above, with the exception that the SG&A used to derive segment Adjusted EBITDA does not include certain unallocated corporate administrative costs.

Other Segments Other Segments’ Adjusted EBITDA declined $2.3 million in fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022. The decline is attributable to the $27.3 million decrease in revenue due to the divestiture of taskforce at the beginning of fiscal 2023 and $2.2 million related to the slow business recovery in Sitrick from the Pandemic, which is partially offset by a $21.0 million decrease in the cost of services primarily due to the divestiture of taskforce. In addition, management compensation decreased by $2.9 million, bonus and commissions decreased by $1.9 million, occupancy costs were reduced by $0.6 million, and all other general and administration expenses decreased by $0.8 million, which were primarily attributed to the divestiture of taskforce. For fiscal 2023, the material costs and expenses attributable to the Other Segments that are not included in computing the segment measure of Adjusted EBITDA included depreciation and amortization expenses of $0.2 million, stock-based compensation expense of $1.1 million and goodwill impairment of $3.0 million.

Year Ended May 25, 201928, 2022 Compared to Year Ended May 26, 201829, 2021

For a comparison of our results of operations at the consolidated and segment level for the fiscal years ended May 25, 201928, 2022 and May 26, 2018,29, 2021, see Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 25, 2019,28, 2022, filed with the SEC on July 19, 201928, 2022 (File No. 0-32113).

28


Quarterly Results

The following table sets forth our unaudited quarterly Consolidated Statements of Operations data for each of the eight quarters in the two-year period ended May 30, 2020. In the opinion of management, this data has been prepared on a basis substantially consistent with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this document, and includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the data. The quarterly data should be read together with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this document. The operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future period.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarters Ended



May 30,

 

Feb. 22,

 

Nov. 23,

 

Aug. 24,

 

May 25,

 

Feb. 23,

 

Nov. 24,

 

Aug. 25,

 

2020 (1)

 

2020

 

2019

 

2019

 

2019

 

2019

 

2018

 

2018



(In thousands, except net income per common share)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

$

178,569 

 

$

168,052 

 

$

184,507 

 

$

172,225 

 

$

182,144 

 

$

179,498 

 

$

188,799 

 

$

178,558 

Direct cost of services, primarily

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

payroll and related taxes for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

professional services employees

 

106,386 

 

 

106,632 

 

 

110,130 

 

 

104,722 

 

 

109,188 

 

 

111,587 

 

 

115,378 

 

 

110,407 

Gross margin

 

72,183 

 

 

61,420 

 

 

74,377 

 

 

67,503 

 

 

72,956 

 

 

67,911 

 

 

73,421 

 

 

68,151 

Selling, general and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

administrative expenses

 

62,035 

 

 

55,299 

 

 

53,755 

 

 

56,978 

 

 

56,890 

 

 

55,587 

 

 

54,959 

 

 

56,366 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

1,592 

 

 

1,549 

 

 

1,510 

 

 

1,094 

 

 

944 

 

 

948 

 

 

952 

 

 

955 

Depreciation expense

 

1,106 

 

 

1,120 

 

 

1,424 

 

 

1,369 

 

 

1,250 

 

 

1,163 

 

 

1,197 

 

 

1,069 

Income from operations

 

7,450 

 

 

3,452 

 

 

17,688 

 

 

8,062 

 

 

13,872 

 

 

10,213 

 

 

16,313 

 

 

9,761 

Interest expense, net

 

535 

 

 

493 

 

 

551 

 

 

482 

 

 

461 

 

 

595 

 

 

608 

 

 

526 

Other income

 

(100)

 

 

 -

 

 

(537)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Income before income tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

expense (benefit)

 

7,015 

 

 

2,959 

 

 

17,674 

 

 

7,580 

 

 

13,411 

 

 

9,618 

 

 

15,705 

 

 

9,235 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

2,948 

 

 

(3,983)

 

 

5,337 

 

 

2,641 

 

 

4,042 

 

 

3,822 

 

 

5,141 

 

 

3,494 

Net income

$

4,067 

 

$

6,942 

 

$

12,337 

 

$

4,939 

 

$

9,369 

 

$

5,796 

 

$

10,564 

 

$

5,741 

Net income per common share (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.13 

 

$

0.22 

 

$

0.39 

 

$

0.16 

 

$

0.30 

 

$

0.18 

 

$

0.33 

 

$

0.18 

Diluted

$

0.13 

 

$

0.21 

 

$

0.38 

 

$

0.15 

 

$

0.29 

 

$

0.18 

 

$

0.33 

 

$

0.18 

(1) Fiscal quarter ended May 30, 2020 consisted of 14 weeks. All other quarters presented consisted of 13 weeks.  

(2) Net income per common share calculations for each of the quarters were based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding for each period, and the sum of the quarters may not necessarily be equal to the full year net income per common share amount.

Our quarterly results have fluctuated in the past and we believe they will continue to do so in the future. Certain factors that could affect our quarterly operating results are described in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors.” Due to these and other factors, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results of operations are not meaningful indicators of future performance.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sourcesources of liquidity isare cash provided by operating activities, our operations, our $120.0$175.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility with Bank of America (the “Facility”)(as further discussed below) and, historically, to a lesser extent, stock option exercises and ESPP purchases. On an annual basis, we have generated positive cash flows from operations since inception, and we continued to do so for the year ended May 30, 2020. inception.Our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations in the future will be, at least in part, dependent on continued stable global economic conditions and our ability to remain resilient during periods of deteriorating macroeconomic conditions and any economic downturns, such as the one we are currently in caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic. downturns. As of May 30, 2020,27, 2023, we had $95.6$116.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, including $31.7$50.4 million held in international operations.

WeOn November 12, 2021, the Company and Resources Connection LLC, as borrowers, and all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement with the lenders that are party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent for the lenders (the “Credit Agreement”), and concurrently terminated the then existing credit facility, which provided a $120.0 million revolving loan. The Credit Agreement provides for a $175.0 million senior secured revolving loan (the “Credit Facility”), which includes a $10.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a swingline sublimit of $20.0 million. The Credit Facility also includes an option to increase the amount of the revolving loan up to an additional $75.0 million, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Credit Facility matures on November 12, 2026. The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by substantially all assets of the Company, Resources Connection LLC and all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries.

Future borrowings under the Credit Facility will bear interest at a rate per annum of either, at the Company’s election, (i) Term SOFR (as defined in October 2016,the Credit Agreement) plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.00% or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a margin of 0.25% to 1.00% with the applicable margin depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. In addition, the Company pays an unused commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Credit Facility, which ranges from 0.20% to 0.30% depending upon the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. As of May 27, 2023, the Company had no borrowings outstanding and $0.8 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility. As of May 27, 2023, there was $174.2 million remaining capacity under the Credit Facility.

The Credit Facility is available for working capital and general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions, dividend distribution and stock repurchases. The Facility allows us to choose the interest rate applicable to advances. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate per annum of either, at our option, (i) LIBOR plus a margin of 1.25% or 1.50% or (ii) an alternate base rate, plus margin of 0.25% or 0.50% with the applicable margin depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. The alternate base rate is the highest of (i) Bank of America’s prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.0%. We pay an unused commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Facility at a rate of 0.15% to 0.25% depending upon on our consolidated leverage ratio. The Facility expires on October 17, 2021. The Facility contains both affirmative and negative covenants. We were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Facility as of May 30, 2020 and do not expect material uncertainties in our continued ability to be in compliance with all financial covenants through the remaining term of the Facility. As of May 30, 2020,

29


our borrowings on the Facility were $88.0 million, and we had $1.3 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under the Facility. Additional information regarding the Credit Facility is included in Note 7 — 8 Long-Term Debtin the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

On November 2, 2022, Resources Global Enterprise Consulting (Beijing) Co., Ltd, (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company), as borrower, and the Company, as guarantor, entered into a RMB 13.4 million ($1.8 million based on the prevailing exchange on November 2, 2022) revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. (Beijing) as the lender (the “Beijing Revolver”). The Beijing Revolver bears interest at loan prime rate plus 0.80%. Interest incurred on borrowings will be payable monthly in arrears. As of May 27, 2023, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Beijing Revolver.

In addition to cash needs for ongoing business operations, from time to time, we have strategic initiatives that could generate significant additional cash requirements. Our initiative to upgrade our technology platform, as described in “Fiscal 2023 Strategic Focus Areas” above, requires significant investments over multiple years. As of end of fiscal 2023, the amount of the investments required for this multi-year initiative was estimated to be in the range of $30.0 million to $33.0 million. Such costs primarily include software licensing fees, third-party implementation and consulting fees, incremental costs associated with additional internal resources needed on the project and other costs in areas including change management and training. The actual amount of investment and the timing will depend on a number of variables, including progress made on the implementation. As we proceed through the project, we will continue to evaluate our progress against the implementation plan and assess the impact on our investments, if any. In fiscal 2023, we capitalized $6.0 million of investments and recorded $6.5 million of expenses relating to these investments. We expect the majority of the remaining planned investments to take place in fiscal 2024. In addition to our technology transformation initiative, we expect to continue to invest in digital pathways to enhance the experience and touchpoints with our end users, including current and prospective employees (consultants and management employees) and clients. These efforts will require additional cash outlay and could further elevate our capital expenditures in the near term. As of May 27, 2023, we have non-cancellable purchase obligations totaling $16.0 million, which primarily consists of payments pursuant to the licensing arrangements that we have entered into in connection with this initiative: $5.0 million due during fiscal 2024; $4.8 million due during fiscal 2025; $3.1 million due during fiscal 2026; and $3.1 million due thereafter.

In March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted into law. The CARES Act included provisions, among others, allowing federal net operating losses (“NOLs”) incurred in calendar year 2018 to 2020 (the Company’s fiscal years 2019, 2020 and 2021) to be carried back to the five preceding taxable years. As part of the Company’s tax planning strategies, management made certain changes related to the capitalization of fixed assets effective for fiscal 2021. This strategy allowed the Company to carry back the NOLs of fiscal 2021 to fiscal years 2016 to 2018 and allowed us to request refunds for alternative minimum tax credits for fiscal years 2019 and 2020. The Company filed for federal income tax refunds in the U.S. in the amount of $34.8 million (before interest) in April 2022. As of May 27, 2023, the Company has received a federal income tax refund of $35.5 million (including interest income of $0.7 million).

Uncertain macroeconomic conditions and increases in interest rates have created significant uncertainty in the global economy, volatility in the capital markets and recessionary pressures, which may adversely impact our financial results, operating cash flows and liquidity needs. If we are required to raise additional capital or incur additional indebtedness for our operations or to invest in our business, we can provide no assurances that we would be able to do so on acceptable terms or at all. Our ongoing operations and anticipated growth in the geographic markets we currently serve willstrategy may require us to continue to make investments in critical markets and in systemsfurther expand our internal technology and technology.digital capabilities. In addition, we may consider making strategic acquisitions or take on initiating additional restructuring initiatives, which could require significant liquidity. While we have not seen a significant adverse and adversely impact on our overall cash collections as a resultfinancial results due to higher cost of the Pandemic, in an abundance of caution, we borrowed $39.0 million on the Facility in the fourth quarter, to provide substantial additional liquidity to manage our business as the Pandemic continued to develop globally and impact the capital markets.borrowings. We currently believe that our current cash, ongoing cash flows from our operations and funding available under our Credit Facility will be adequate to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs and to satisfy our cash requirement in executing our restructuring initiatives for at least the next 12 months. If

Beyond the next 12 months, if we require additional capital resources to grow our business, either internallyorganically or through acquisition,acquisitions, we may seek to sell additional equity securities, or to increase our use of our Facility.Credit Facility, expand the size of our Credit Facility or raise additional debt. In addition, if we decide to make additional share repurchases, we may fund these through existing cash balances or use of our Credit Facility. The sale of additional equity securities or certain forms of debt financing could result in additional dilution to our stockholders. We may not be ableOur ability to obtainsecure additional financing arrangements in amounts or on terms acceptable to us in the future. Infuture, if needed, will depend on several factors. These include our future profitability and the eventoverall condition of the credit markets. Notwithstanding these considerations, we are unableexpect to obtain additionalmeet our long-term liquidity needs with cash flows from operations and financing when needed, we may be compelled to delay or curtail our plans to develop our business or to pay dividends on our capital stock, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations, market position and competitiveness.arrangements.

Operating Activities, fiscal 2020Fiscal 2023 and 20192022

Operating activities provided $49.5cash of $81.6 million and $43.6$49.4 million in cash in fiscal 20202023 and fiscal 2019,2022, respectively. CashIn fiscal 2023, cash provided by operations in fiscal 2020 resulted from net income of $28.3$54.4 million and non-cash adjustments of $12.8 million. Additionally, net favorable non-cash reconciling adjustments of $21.5 million. These amounts were partially offset by a net unfavorable changechanges in operating assets and liabilities of $0.3totaled $14.5 million, primarily due toconsisting of a $7.9$30.0 million decrease in income taxes (which included $35.5 million in U.S. federal income tax refunds including interest income), $13.6 million decrease in trade accounts receivable and a $1.6 million increase in accounts payable and other accrued expenses. These favorable changes are partially offset by a $6.8$21.5 million decrease in accrued salaries and related obligations, mainly due to the timing of our pay cycle and the payout of the annual incentive compensation during fiscal 2023, a $2.5 million increase in prepaid income taxes, partially offset by a $10.0$5.3 million decrease in trade accounts receivableother liabilities and a $7.3$4.1 million increase in other liabilities. assets attributed primarily to the capitalized cost of implementing our technology transformation.

In fiscal 2019,2022, cash provided by operations resulted from net income of $31.5$67.2 million and net favorable non-cash reconciling adjustments of $22.6 million, partially offset by a$6.9 million. Additionally, in fiscal 2022, net unfavorable changechanges in operating assets and liabilities totaled $24.7 million. These changes primarily consisted of $10.4a $44.8 million increase in trade accounts receivable, mainly attributable to accelerated revenue growth throughout fiscal 2022, and a $5.5 million decrease in other liabilities, which includes the final Veracity contingent consideration payment, of which $3.7 million was categorized as operating activity (the remaining $3.3 million of the total $7.0 million contingent consideration payment was categorized as financing cash flow) partially offset by a $22.0 million increase in accrued salaries and related obligations due to the significant increase in accrued incentive compensation as a result of strong business performance during the fiscal year, and a $2.1 million decrease in prepaid income taxes due to the timing of estimated quarterly tax payments.

Investing Activities, Fiscal 2023 and 2022

Net cash provided by investing activities was $3.9 million in fiscal 2023 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $3.0 million in fiscal 2022. Net cash provided by investing activities in fiscal 2023 was primarily related to decreasesthe EUR 5.7 million (approximately $6.0 million) in accountsreceivablecash proceeds received from the divestiture of taskforce (which included approximately EUR 5.5 million for the purchase price and income taxes payable.

Investing Activities, fiscal 2020EUR 0.2 million in interest), partially offset by the cost incurred for the development of internal-use software and 2019

acquisition of property and equipment. Net cash used in investing activities was $26.8 million for fiscal 2020, compared to $12.9 million in fiscal 2019. We used $30.3 million2022 was primarily for the development of cash (netinternal-use software and acquisition of cash acquired) to acquire Veracity in fiscal 2020. There were no acquisitions in fiscal 2019. Purchases of property and equipment decreased approximately $4.6 million between the two periods, as we relocated or refurbished certain offices during fiscal 2019. We also redeemed $6.0 million of short-term investments in fiscal 2020, which we purchased in fiscal 2019.equipment.

Financing Activities, fiscal 2020Fiscal 2023 and 20192022

The primary sources of cash in financing activities are borrowings under our Credit Facility, cash proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options and proceeds from the issuance of shares purchased under our ESPP. The primary uses of cash in financing activities are repayments under the Credit Facility, payment of contingent consideration, repurchases of our common stock and cash dividend payments to our shareholders.stockholders.

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $30.9 million in fiscal 2020 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $43.6totaled $71.9 million in fiscal 2019. Financing2023 compared to $13.4 million in fiscal 2022. Net cash used in financing activities during fiscal 2020 primarily2023 consisted of $74.0net repayments on the Credit Facility of $54.0 million (consisting of $69.0 million of repayments and $15.0 million of proceeds borrowed from borrowing), cash dividend payments of $18.8 million, and $15.2 million to purchase 914,809 shares of common stock on the Facility and $10.3 million from the issuance of shares under ESPP and the exercise of employee stock options,open market. These uses were partially offset by principal repayments$16.1 million in proceeds received from ESPP share purchases and employee stock option exercises.

Net cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2022 consisted of $29.0$19.7 million underused for the Facility,  $17.6 millionrepurchase of our common stock, cash dividend payments of $18.6 million, the final Veracity contingent consideration payment, of which $3.3 million was categorized as financing (the remaining $3.7 million of the total $7.0 million final Veracity contingent consideration payment was categorized as operating), and $5.0the Expertforce Interim Projects GmbH, LLC contingent consideration payment of $0.3 million,  for share repurchases.  Additional information regarding dividends is included in Note 11 —  Stockholders’ Equity in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The increase in dividends paid in fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019 was due to an increase in quarterly dividends declared from $0.13 per share in fiscal 2019 to $0.14 per share beginning in fiscal 2020. Net cash used by financing activities of $43.6 million in fiscal 2019 consisted of $16.2 million in cash dividends paid, $29.9 million in share repurchases and $20.0 million repaid under our Facility, partially offset by $10.4 million of net borrowing under the Credit Facility (consisting of $73.4 million of proceeds from borrowings and $63.0 million of $24.3repayment), and $17.9 million in proceeds received from the exercise ofESPP share purchases and employee stock options and the issuance of shares under ESPP.option exercises.

As described in Note 3 — Acquisitions and Dispositions, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the purchase agreements for Veracity and Expertence require cash earn-out payments to be made when certain performance conditions are met. We estimated the fair value of the obligation to pay contingent consideration based on a number of different projections of the estimated EBITDA and estimated revenue.  The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration as of May 30, 2020 was $7.9 million, of which $5.0 million is due before the end of calendar 2020 if the terms of the contingent consideration arrangement are met.

30


For a comparison of our cash flow activities for the fiscal years ended May 25, 201928, 2022 and May 26, 2018,29, 2021, see Part II, Item 7.7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 25, 2019,28, 2022, filed with the SEC on July 19, 201928, 2022 (File No. 0-32113).

While the Pandemic has created significant uncertainty in the global economy and capital markets, which is expected to continue into the remainder of 2020 and beyond, we currently believe our existing balance of cash, cash flow expected to be generated from our future operations, and the additional availability under our Facility will provide sufficient cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. However, we could be required, or could elect to seek additional funding prior to that time. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our ability to continue to adapt and efficiently serve our client, our clients’ project needs during this uncertain time, and our clients’ financial health and ability to make timely payments on our receivables. A material adverse impact from the Pandemic could result in a need for us to raise additional capital or incur additional indebtedness to fund strategic initiatives or operating activities.

Contractual Obligations

At May 30, 2020, we had operating leases, primarily for office premises, and purchase obligations include payments due under various types of licenses, expiring at various dates through March 2028. At May 30, 2020, we had no finance leases. The following table summarizes our future minimum rental commitments under operating leases and our other known contractual obligations as of May 30, 2020:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Payments Due by Period



 

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal

 

Fiscal

 

 

 



Total

 

Fiscal 2021

 

2022-2023

 

2024-2025

 

Thereafter



(Amounts in thousands)

Operating lease obligations

$

45,762 

 

$

12,610 

 

$

19,526 

 

$

10,458 

 

$

3,168 

Purchase obligations

$

4,855 

 

$

2,797 

 

$

2,058 

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

Long-term debt

$

88,000 

 

$

 -

 

$

88,000 

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

Long-term debt above reflects our outstanding borrowings under the Facility as of May 30, 2020, assumes no future borrowings under the Facility and does not include any estimated future interest payments. 

The contractual obligations and commitments table above does not reflect the Company’s total liability for unrecognized gross tax benefits, which was $848,000 as of May 30, 2020, because we are unable to reasonably estimate the period during which this obligation may be incurred, if at all.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements is contained in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Inflation was not a material factor in either revenue or operating expenses during the fiscal years ended May 30, 2020,  May 25, 2019 or May 26, 2018.

ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVEQUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Interest Rate Risk. We are primarily exposed to market risks from fluctuations in interest rates and the effects of those fluctuations on the market values of our cash and cash equivalents and our borrowings under ourthe Credit Facility that bear interest at a variable market rate.

At the endAs of fiscal 2020,May 27, 2023, we had approximately $95.6$116.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and $88.0 million ofno borrowings under our Credit Facility. The earnings on cash and cash equivalents are subject to changes in interest rates; however, assuming a constant balance available for investment, a 10% decline in interest rates would reduce our interest income but would not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

31


Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate per annum of either, at our option, (i) LIBOR plus a margin of 1.25% or 1.50% or (ii) an alternate base rate, plus margin of 0.25% or 0.50% with the applicable margin depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. The alternate base rate is the highest of (i) Bank of America’s prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.0%. We aremay become exposed to interest rate risk related to fluctuations in the LIBOR rate; atterm SOFR rate used under our Credit Facility. See “Sources and Uses of Liquidity” above and Note 8 – Long-Term Debt in the currentNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion about the interest rate on our Credit Facility. As of May 27, 2023, we had no borrowings outstanding under our Credit Facility. At our level of borrowing as of May 30, 202028, 2022 of $88.0$54.0 million, a 10% change in interest rates would have resulted in approximately a $0.2$0.1 million change in annual interest expense.expense for fiscal 2022.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. For the year ended May 30, 2020,27, 2023, approximately 19.1%14.3% of our revenues were generated outside of the United States.U.S. compared to approximately 17.5% of our revenues for the year ended May 28, 2022. As a result, our operating results are subject to fluctuations in the exchange rates of foreign currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the monthly average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Thus, as the value of the U.S. dollar fluctuates relative to the currencies in our non-United States basednon-U.S.-based operations, our reported results may vary.

Assets and liabilities of our non-United States basednon-U.S.-based operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate effective at the end of each monthly reporting period. Approximately 66.9%56.9% of our fiscal year-end balances of cash and cash equivalents balances as of May 27, 2023 were denominated in U.S. dollars. The remaining amount of approximately 33.1%43.1% was comprised primarily of cash balances translated from Euros, Japanese Yen, Mexican Pesos, Chinese Yuan, Canadian Dollar, Indian Rupee and British Pound Sterling. This compares to approximately 66.1% of our cash and cash equivalents balances as of May 28, 2022 that were denominated in U.S. dollars and approximately 33.9% that were comprised primarily of cash balances translated from Euros, Japanese Yen, Chinese Yuan and Canadian Dollars. The difference resulting from the translation in each period of assets and liabilities of our non-United States basednon-U.S.-based operations is recorded as a component of stockholders’ equity in other accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.

Although we intend to monitor our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, we do not currently use financial hedges to mitigate risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations including in a limited number of circumstances when we may be asked to transact with our client in one currency but are obligated to pay our consultantconsultants in another currency. Our foreign entities typically transact with clients and consultants in their local currencies and generate enough operating cash flows to fund their own operations. We believe our economic exposure to exchange rate fluctuations has not been material. However, we cannot provide assurance that exchange rate fluctuations will not adversely affect our financial results in the future.

ITEM 8.FINANCIALFINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

See also “Quarterly Results” in Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which is incorporated herein by reference.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Resources Connection, Inc.

OpinionOpinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Resources Connection, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company)“Company”) as of May 30, 202027, 2023 and May 25, 2019,28, 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 30, 2020,27, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated“financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial statements (collectively,reporting as of May 27, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the financial statements). Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of May 30, 202027, 2023 and May 25, 2019,28, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 30, 2020,27, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, Also in accordance withour opinion, the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company'smaintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 30, 2020,27, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013, and our report dated July 27, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the2013.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting.

Change in Accounting Principle


As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changedreporting, and for its method of accounting for leases as of May 26, 2019 due to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 842, Leases.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibilityassessment of the Company's management.effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements and an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOBPublic Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ RSM US LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.

Irvine, California
July 27, 2020

34


RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

May 30,

 

May 25,



2020

 

2019



 

(Amounts in thousands, except



 

par value per share)

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

95,624 

 

$

43,045 

Short-term investments

 

 -

 

 

5,981 

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of

 

 

 

 

 

$3,067 and $2,520 as of May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019, respectively

 

124,986 

 

 

133,304 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

6,222 

 

 

7,103 

Income taxes receivable

 

4,167 

 

 

2,224 

Total current assets

 

230,999 

 

 

191,657 

Goodwill

 

214,067 

 

 

190,815 

Intangible assets, net

 

20,077 

 

 

14,589 

Property and equipment, net

 

23,644 

 

 

26,632 

Operating right-of-use assets

 

34,287 

 

 

 -

Deferred income taxes

 

1,597 

 

 

1,497 

Other assets

 

4,510 

 

 

3,180 

Total assets

$

529,181 

 

$

428,370 



 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

15,799 

 

$

21,634 

Accrued salaries and related obligations

 

52,407 

 

 

58,628 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

11,223 

 

 

 -

Other liabilities

 

15,472 

 

 

11,154 

Total current liabilities

 

94,901 

 

 

91,416 

Long-term debt

 

88,000 

 

 

43,000 

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

 

30,672 

 

 

 -

Deferred income taxes

 

6,215 

 

 

5,146 

Other long-term liabilities

 

5,732 

 

 

6,412 

Total liabilities

 

225,520 

 

 

145,974 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; zero shares

 

 

 

 

 

issued and outstanding 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 70,000 shares authorized; 63,910 and

 

 

 

 

 

63,054 shares issued, and 32,144 and 31,588 shares outstanding as of

 

 

 

 

 

May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019, respectively

 

639 

 

 

631 

Additional paid-in capital

 

477,438 

 

 

460,226 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(13,862)

 

 

(12,588)

Retained earnings

 

360,534 

 

 

350,230 

Treasury stock at cost, 31,766 and 31,466 shares as of

 

 

 

 

 

May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019, respectively

 

(521,088)

 

 

(516,103)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

303,661 

 

 

282,396 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

529,181 

 

$

428,370 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

35


RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018



 

(Amounts in thousands, except



 

 per share amounts)

Revenue

 

$

703,353 

 

$

728,999 

 

$

654,129 

Direct cost of services, primarily payroll and related taxes for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

professional services employees

 

 

427,870 

 

 

446,560 

 

 

408,074 

Gross margin

 

 

275,483 

 

 

282,439 

 

 

246,055 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

228,067 

 

 

223,802 

 

 

209,042 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

5,745 

 

 

3,799 

 

 

2,298 

Depreciation expense

 

 

5,019 

 

 

4,679 

 

 

4,091 

Income from operations

 

 

36,652 

 

 

50,159 

 

 

30,624 

Interest expense, net

 

 

2,061 

 

 

2,190 

 

 

1,735 

Other income

 

 

(637)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Income before provision for income taxes

 

 

35,228 

 

 

47,969 

 

 

28,889 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

6,943 

 

 

16,499 

 

 

10,063 

Net income

 

$

28,285 

 

$

31,470 

 

$

18,826 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.88 

 

$

1.00 

 

$

0.61 

Diluted

 

$

0.88 

 

$

0.98 

 

$

0.60 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

31,989 

 

 

31,596 

 

 

30,741 

Diluted

 

 

32,227 

 

 

32,207 

 

 

31,210 

Cash dividends declared per common share

 

$

0.56 

 

$

0.52 

 

$

0.48 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

36


RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,



2020

 

2019

 

2018



(Amounts in thousands)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

28,285 

 

$

31,470 

 

$

18,826 

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

 

(1,274)

 

 

(2,203)

 

 

      1,011

Total comprehensive income

$

27,011 

 

$

29,267 

 

$

19,837 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

37


 RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Total



 

Common Stock

 

Paid-in

 

Treasury Stock

 

Comprehensive

 

Retained

 

Stockholders'



 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

(Loss) Income

 

Earnings

 

Equity



 

(Amounts in thousands)

Balances as of May 27, 2017

 

58,992 

 

$

590 

 

 

$398,828 

 

29,330 

 

$

(481,904)

 

$

(11,396)

 

$

332,024 

 

$

238,142 

Exercise of stock options

 

517 

 

 

 

 

6,483 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,489 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,978 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,978 

Issuance of common stock under Employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Purchase Plan

 

339 

 

 

 

 

3,947 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,950 

Issuance of restricted stock

 

105 

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

Issuance of restricted stock out of treasury 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

stock to board of director members

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13)

 

 

298 

 

 

 

 

 

(298)

 

 

 -

Purchase of shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

321 

 

 

(5,116)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,116)

Issuance of common stock for acquisition of Accretive

 

1,072 

 

 

11 

 

 

11,743 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,754 

Issuance of common stock for acquisition of taskforce

 

227 

 

 

 

 

2,600 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,602 

Cash dividends declared ($0.48 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,811)

 

 

(14,811)

Currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,011 

 

 

 

 

 

1,011 

Net income for the year ended May 26, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,826 

 

 

18,826 

Balances as of May 26, 2018

 

61,252 

 

$

613 

 

$

429,578 

 

29,638 

 

$

(486,722)

 

$

(10,385)

 

$

335,741 

 

$

268,825 

Exercise of stock options

 

1,444 

 

 

15 

 

 

19,794 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,809 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,358 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,358 

Issuance of common stock under Employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Purchase Plan

 

358 

 

 

 

 

4,496 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,499 

Issuance of restricted stock out of treasury 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

stock to board of director members

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21)

 

 

510 

 

 

 

 

 

(510)

 

 

 -

Purchase of shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,849 

 

 

(29,891)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29,891)

Cash dividends declared ($0.52 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,471)

 

 

(16,471)

Currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,203)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,203)

Net income for the year ended May 25, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,470 

 

 

31,470 

Balances as of May 25, 2019

 

63,054 

 

$

631 

 

$

460,226 

 

31,466 

 

$

(516,103)

 

$

(12,588)

 

$

350,230 

 

$

282,396 

Exercise of stock options

 

376 

 

 

 

 

5,122 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,125 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,833 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,833 

Issuance of common stock under Employee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Purchase Plan

 

400 

 

 

 

 

5,127 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,131 

Cancellation of restricted stock

 

(13)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

Issuance of restricted stock

 

10 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

Issuance of restricted stock out of treasury 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

stock to board of director members

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10)

 

(18)

 

 

15 

 

 

 

 

 

(5)

 

 

 -

Repurchase of shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

318 

 

 

(5,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,000)

Cash dividends declared ($0.56 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,976)

 

 

(17,976)

Issuance of common stock in connection with the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

acquisition of Accretive

 

83 

 

 

 

 

1,140 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,141 

Currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,274)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,274)

Net income for the year ended May 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,285 

 

 

28,285 

Balances as of May 30, 2020

 

63,910 

 

$

639 

 

$

477,438 

 

31,766 

 

$

(521,088)

 

$

(13,862)

 

$

360,534 

 

$

303,661 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

38


RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,



2020

 

2019

 

2018



(Amounts in thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

28,285 

 

$

31,470 

 

$

18,826 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

10,764 

 

 

8,478 

 

 

6,389 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

6,057 

 

 

6,570 

 

 

6,033 

Contingent consideration adjustment

 

794 

 

 

(590)

 

 

 -

Loss on disposal of assets

 

484 

 

 

126 

 

 

14 

Impairment of operating right-of-use assets

 

649 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Bad debt expense

 

1,840 

 

 

1,540 

 

 

826 

Deferred income taxes

 

911 

 

 

6,452 

 

 

(5,035)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

10,010 

 

 

(5,690)

 

 

(19,373)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

980 

 

 

109 

 

 

(1,567)

Income taxes

 

(2,472)

 

 

(4,324)

 

 

4,733 

Other assets

 

(1,332)

 

 

(1,147)

 

 

(166)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(7,902)

 

 

(1,469)

 

 

3,332 

Accrued salaries and related obligations

 

(6,810)

 

 

547 

 

 

4,173 

Other liabilities

 

7,265 

 

 

1,549 

 

 

(2,815)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

49,523 

 

 

43,621 

 

 

15,370 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption of short-term investments

 

5,981 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Purchase of short-term investments

 

 -

 

 

(5,981)

 

 

 -

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

105 

 

 

 -

 

 

Acquisition of Expertence,  net of cash acquired

 

(254)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Acquisition of Veracity,  net of cash acquired

 

(30,258)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Acquisition of Accretive

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(20,047)

Acquisition of taskforce, net of cash acquired

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(3,410)

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(2,346)

 

 

(6,896)

 

 

(2,213)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(26,772)

 

 

(12,877)

 

 

(25,666)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

5,125 

 

 

19,809 

 

 

6,489 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

5,131 

 

 

4,499 

 

 

3,949 

Purchase of common stock

 

(5,000)

 

 

(29,891)

 

 

(5,116)

Payment of contingent consideration

 

(1,771)

 

 

(1,860)

 

 

(2,579)

Proceeds from Revolving Credit Facility

 

74,000 

 

 

 -

 

 

15,000 

Repayments on Revolving Credit Facility

 

(29,000)

 

 

(20,000)

 

 

 -

Cash dividends paid

 

(17,581)

 

 

(16,158)

 

 

(14,269)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

30,904 

 

 

(43,601)

 

 

3,474 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(1,076)

 

 

(568)

 

 

963 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

52,579 

 

 

(13,425)

 

 

(5,859)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

43,045 

 

 

56,470 

 

 

62,329 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

95,624 

 

$

43,045 

 

$

56,470 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

39


RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Description of the Company and its Business

Resources Connection, Inc. (“Resources Connection”), a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on November 16, 1998. The Company’s operating entities provide services primarily under the name Resources Global Professionals (“RGP” or the “Company”). RGP is a global consulting firm that enables rapid business outcomes by bringing together the right people to create transformative change. As a human capital partner for our clients, the Company specializes in solving today’s most pressing business problems across the enterprise in the areas of transactions, regulations and transformations. The Company has offices in the United States (“U.S.”), Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe and Mexico.

The Company’s fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks, ending on the Saturday in May closest to May 31. Fiscal years 2019 and 2018 consisted of four 13-week quarters and included a total of 52 weeks of activity in the fiscal year. For fiscal year 2020, the first three quarters consisted of 13 weeks each and the fourth quarter consisted of 14 weeks, with a total of 53 weeks of activity in the fiscal year.  

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company (“financial statements”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

40


Risk and Uncertainties

Since the start of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic (the “Pandemic”) has spread to many of the countries in which the Company and its customers conduct businesses. Governments throughout the world have implemented, and may continue to implement, stay-at-home orders, proclamations and directives aimed at minimizing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The impact of the Pandemic and the resulting restrictions have caused disruptions in the U.S. and global economy and may continue to disrupt financial markets and global economic activities. The Company has taken precautions and steps to prevent or reduce infection among its employees, including limiting business travel and mandating working from home in many of the countries in which it operates. While overall productivity remained high through the end of fiscal 2020, these measures may disrupt the Company’s normal business operations and negatively impact its productivity and ability to efficiently serve its clients. As events relating to COVID-19 continue to develop and evolve globally, there is significant uncertainty as to the full likely effects of the Pandemic which may, among other things, reduce demand for or delay client decisions to procure the Company’ services or result in cancellation of existing projects. While the full impact from the Pandemic is not quantifiable, the Company’s results of operations and cash flows were adversely impacted in the latter half of fiscal 2020. Although management does not expect the Pandemic to have a permanent impact on its business operations, the Company cannot estimate the length or the magnitude of the Pandemic and how this might affect its customers’ demand for services and the Company’s ability to continue to operate efficiently. Management believes the Pandemic could continue to have an adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position in fiscal 2021. Management is uncertain whether future effects of the Pandemic will be similar to what the Company has experienced in fiscal 2020. Management continues to monitor relevant business metrics, such as daily and weekly revenue run rate, pipeline activities, rate of consultant attrition and days sales outstanding, and has implemented modifications to the Company’s normal operations. Management believes the restructuring initiatives that the Company took in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 have better prepared the Company to operate with agility and resilience in this challenging economic environment.

The Company’s primary source of liquidity historically has been cash provided by its operations and its $120.0 million secured revolving credit facility (“Facility”) which expires on October 17, 2021. As of May 30, 2020, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $95.6 million, and additional availability under the Facility of $30.7 million. Given its balance sheet and liquidity position, management believes that the Company has the financial flexibility and resources needed to operate in the current uncertain economic environment. However, if global economic conditions worsen as a result of the Pandemic, it could materially impact the Company’s liquidity position and capital needs.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted in the U.S. in response to the Pandemic. The CARES Act includes, among other things, direct financial assistance to Americans in the form of cash payments to individuals, aid to small businesses in the form of loans, and other tax incentives in an effort to stabilize the U.S. economy and keep Americans employed. The Company has not filed, and currently does not intend to file, for funding provided by the CARES Act. The Company has deferred $2.9 million in payroll tax payments as of the end of fiscal 2020 in the U.S. The Company does not believe the income tax provisions such as changes to the net operating loss rules included in the CARES Act will have a material impact on it. The Company has not received, and does not expect to receive significant government-provided relief or stimulus funding in other parts of the world.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although management believes these estimates and assumptions are adequate, actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.

Revenue Recognition

Effective May 27, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), using the modified retrospective method, which allows companies to apply the new revenue standard to reporting periods beginning in the year the standard is first implemented, while prior periods continue to be reported in accordance with previous accounting guidance. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a significant impact on revenue recognition; therefore, the Company did not have an opening retained earnings adjustment for the fiscal year ended May 25, 2019.

Revenues are recognized when control of the promised service is transferred to the Company’s clients, in an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchange for the services. Revenue is recorded net of sales or other transaction taxes collected from clients and remitted to taxing authorities. Revenues from contracts are recognized over time, based on hours worked by the Company’s professionals. The performance of the agreed-to service over time is the single performance obligation for revenues. Certain clients may receive discounts (for example, volume discounts or rebates) to the amounts billed. These discounts or rebates are considered variable consideration. Management evaluates the facts and circumstances of each contract and client relationship to estimate the variable consideration assessing the most likely amount to recognize and considering management’s expectation of the volume of services to be

41


provided over the applicable period. Rebates are the largest component of variable consideration and are estimated using the most likely amount method prescribed by ASC 606, contracts terms and estimates of revenue. Revenues are recognized net of variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of revenues will not occur in subsequent periods.

On a limited basis, the Company may have fixed-price contracts, for which revenues are recognized over time using the input method based on time incurred as a proportion of estimated total time. Time incurred represents work performed, which corresponds with, and therefore best depicts, the transfer of control to the client. Management uses significant judgments when estimating the total hours expected to complete the contract performance obligation. It is possible that updated estimates for consulting engagements may vary from initial estimates with such updates being recognized in the period of determination. Depending on the timing of billings and services rendered, the Company accrues or defers revenue as appropriate.

The Company recognizes revenues on a gross basis as it acts as a principal for primarily all of its revenue transactions. The Company has concluded that gross reporting is appropriate because the Company a) has the risk of identifying and hiring qualified consultants; b) has the discretion to select the consultants and establish the price and responsibilities for services to be provided; and c) bears the risk for services provided that are not fully paid for by clients. The Company recognizes all reimbursements received from clients for “out-of-pocket” expenses as revenue and all such expenses as direct cost of services. Reimbursements received from clients were $9.4 million, $12.3 million and $11.8 million for the years ended May 30, 2020, May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018, respectively.

The Company’s clients are contractually obligated to pay the Company for all hours billed. We invoice the majority of our clients on a weekly basis or, in certain circumstances, on a monthly basis, in accordance with our typical arrangement of payment due within 30 days. To a much lesser extent, the Company also earns revenue if one of its consultants is hired by, or if the Company places an outside candidate with, its client. Conversion fees or permanent placement fees are recognized when one of the Company’s professionals, or a candidate identified by the Company, accepts an offer of permanent employment from a client and all requisite terms of the agreement have been met. Such conversion fees or permanent placement fees are recognized when the performance obligation is considered complete, which the Company considers a) when the consultant or candidate accepts the position; b) the consultant or candidate has notified either RGP or their current employer of their decision; and c) the start date is within the Company’s current quarter. Conversion fees were 0.4%,  0.5% and 0.4% of revenue for the years ended May 30, 2020, May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018, respectively. Permanent placement fees were 0.6%,  0.6% and 0.3% of revenue for the years ended May 30, 2020, May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018, respectively.

The Company’s contracts generally have termination for convenience provisions and do not have termination penalties. While our clients are contractually obligated to pay the Company for all hours billed, the Company does not have long-term agreements with its clients for the provision of services and the Company’s clients may terminate engagements at any time. All costs of compensating the Company’s professionals are the responsibility of the Company and are included in direct cost of services.

Foreign Currency Translation

The financial statements of subsidiaries outside the U.S. are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at current exchange rates, income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period and the related translation adjustments are recorded as a component of comprehensive income or loss within stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Per Share Information

The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is based upon the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period, calculated using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, exercise proceeds include the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options, the amount of compensation cost related to stock awards for future services that the Company has not yet recognized and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded when the award becomes deductible. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect. Stock options for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period are anti-dilutive and are excluded from the calculation.

42


The following table summarizes the calculation of net income per share for the years ended May 30, 2020, May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018 (in thousands, except per share amounts):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

For the Years Ended



 

May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,



 

2020

 

2019

 

2018



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

28,285 

 

$

31,470 

 

$

18,826 

Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares

 

 

31,989 

 

 

31,596 

 

 

30,741 

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares

 

 

31,989 

 

 

31,596 

 

 

30,741 

Potentially dilutive shares

 

 

238 

 

 

611 

 

 

469 

Total dilutive shares

 

 

32,227 

 

 

32,207 

 

 

31,210 

Net income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.88 

 

$

1.00 

 

$

0.61 

Dilutive

 

$

0.88 

 

$

0.98 

 

$

0.60 

Anti-dilutive shares not included above

 

 

4,731 

 

 

3,316 

 

 

4,619 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers cash on hand, deposits in banks, and short-term investments purchased with an original maturity date of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate the fair values due to the short maturities of these instruments.

Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments reflects the amounts that the Company estimates it will receive in connection with the sale of an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation techniques into the following three levels:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs.

The following table shows the Company’s financial instruments that are measured and recorded in the consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



May 30, 2020

 

May 25, 2019



 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

$

 -

$

 -

$

 -

 

$

 -

$

5,981 

$

 -

Total assets

$

 -

$

 -

$

 -

 

$

 -

$

5,981 

$

 -



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration liability

$

 -

$

 -

$

7,898 

 

$

 -

$

 -

$

2,195 

Total liabilities

$

 -

$

 -

$

7,898 

 

$

 -

$

 -

$

2,195 

The Company’s short-term investments had original contractual maturities of between three months and one year and are considered “held-to-maturity” securities. The Company had no investments with a maturity in excess of one year as of the end of either fiscal year 2020 or 2019. The Company’s investments in commercial paper or money market account are measured using quoted prices in markets that are not active (Level 2). There were no unrealized holding gains or losses as of May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019.

43


Contingent consideration liability presented in the table above is for estimated future contingent consideration cash payments related to the Company’s acquisitions. Total contingent consideration liabilities were $7.9 million and $2.2 million as of May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019, respectively. The fair value measurement of the liability is based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the contingent consideration liability are the Company’s measures of the estimated payouts based on internally generated financial projections and discount rates. The fair value of contingent consideration liability is remeasured on a quarterly basis by the Company using additional information as it becomes available, and any change in the fair value estimates are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 3 – Acquisitions and Dispositions

The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and long-term debt are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value because of the short‑term maturity of these instruments or because their stated interest rates are indicative of market interest rates.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from its clients’ failure to make required payments for services rendered. Management estimates this allowance based upon knowledge of the financial condition of the Company’s clients (which may not include knowledge of all significant events), review of historical receivable and reserve trends and other pertinent information. If the financial condition of the Company’s clients deteriorates or there is an unfavorable trend in aggregate receivable collections, additional allowances may be required.

The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for doubtful accounts (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Beginning

 

Charged to

 

Rate

 

(Write-offs)/

 

Ending



 

Balance

 

Operations

 

Changes

 

Recoveries

 

Balance

Years Ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 26, 2018

 

$

2,517 

 

$

826 

 

$

12 

 

$

(1,715)

 

$

1,640 

May 25, 2019

 

$

1,640 

 

$

1,540 

 

$

 -

 

$

(660)

 

$

2,520 

May 30, 2020

 

$

2,520 

 

$

1,840 

 

$

(18)

 

$

(1,275)

 

$

3,067 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

Building

30 years

Furniture

5 to 10 years

Leasehold improvements

Lesser of useful life of asset or term of lease

Computer, equipment and software

3 to 5 years

Costs for normal repairs and maintenance are expensed to operations as incurred, while renewals and major refurbishments are capitalized.

Long-lived Assets

The Company evaluates the recoverability of long‑lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The impairment test comprises two steps. The first step compares the carrying amount of the asset to the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows. If the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, no impairment is taken. If the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a second step is warranted and an impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value calculated using the present value of estimated net future cash flows. The Company recorded $0.6 million right-of-use (“ROU”) assets impairment for the year ended May 30, 2020 associated with exiting certain real estate leases as part of its restructuring and business transformation initiative. The impairment charge is included in selling, general and administrative expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended May 30, 2020.

44


Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is recorded at the time of an acquisition and is calculated as the difference between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not subject to amortization but the carrying value is tested for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year, or more frequently if the Company believes indicators of impairment exist. Impairment evaluations involve management’s assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If management concludes from its assessment of qualitative factors that it is more likely than not that impairment exists, then a quantitative impairment test will be performed. Significant management judgment is required in the forecasts of future operating results that are used in these evaluations. For application of this methodology, the Company determined that it operates as a single reporting unit resulting from the combination of its practice offices. The Company’s annual goodwill impairment analysis indicated that there was no related impairment for the fiscal years ended May 30, 2020, May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018, respectively.

The Company’s identifiable intangible assets include customer contracts and relationships, tradenames, backlog, consultant list, non-compete agreements and computer software. These assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over lives ranging from 17 months to ten years. 

See Note 4 — Intangible Assets and Goodwill for a further description of the Company’s intangible assets.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including restricted stock awards, employee stock options and employee stock purchases made via the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), based on estimated fair value at the date of grant.

The Company estimates the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods. If the actual number of forfeitures differs from that estimated by management, additional adjustments to compensation expense may be required in future periods. Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are recognized as a discrete item within the provision for income taxes on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Stock options vest over four years and restricted stock award vesting is determined on an individual grant basis under the Company’s 2014 Performance Incentive Plan (“2014 Plan”). The Company determines the estimated value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the estimated value of restricted stock awards using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the service period for awards that are expected to vest and records adjustments to compensation expense at the end of the service period if actual forfeitures differ from original estimates.

See Note 13 — Stock-Based Compensation Plans for further information on the 2014 Plan and stock-based compensation.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes deferred income taxes for the estimated tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end based on enacted tax laws and statutory rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized when, in management’s opinion, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The provision for income taxes represents current taxes payable net of the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company also evaluates its uncertain tax positions and only recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percentage likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Company records a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Any change in judgment related to the expected ultimate resolution of uncertain tax positions is recognized in earnings in the period in which such change occurs.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During Fiscal Year 2020

Effective as of the beginning of fiscal year 2020, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases, ASU No. 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases and ASU No. 2018-11, Targeted Improvements to Topic 842, Leases. The guidance is intended to increase transparency and comparability among companies for leasing transactions, including a requirement for companies that lease assets to recognize on their balance sheets the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations

45


created by those leases. The guidance also provides for disclosures that allow the users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.

The Company adopted the guidance on May 26, 2019, the first day of its fiscal 2020, using the modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment, which after completing the implementation analysis, resulted in no adjustment to the Company’s May 26, 2019 beginning retained earnings balance. Periods prior to the date of adoption are presented in accordance with ASC 840, Leases.  As part of the adoption, the Company elected the package of practical expedients, which among other things, permits the Company to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, the lease classification for any expired or existing leases, and the initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not assess whether existing land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases are or contain a lease under the new guidance. The Company did not elect the hindsight practice expedient to use hindsight when determining lease term and assessing impairment of ROU lease assets. On May 26, 2019, the Company recognized $43.2 million of ROU assets and $51.0 million of operating lease liabilities, including noncurrent operating lease liabilities of $38.5 million, as a result of the adoption. The difference between the ROU assets and the operating lease liabilities was primarily due to previously accrued rent expense relating to periods prior to May 26, 2019, and the remaining prepaid rent balance as of May 25, 2019. The adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows. Additional information and disclosures required by the new standard are contained in Note 6—Leases.

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2017-04 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 eliminates step two of the goodwill impairment test and specifies that goodwill impairment should be measured by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. Additionally, the amount of goodwill allocated to each reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount of net assets should be disclosed. ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019; early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2017-04 as of the beginning of fiscal 2020. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

3. Acquisitions and Dispositions

Acquisition of Expertence

On November 30, 2019, the Company acquired Expertforce Interim Projects GmbH, LLC (“Expertence”), a leading provider of professional interim management services, based in Munich, Germany. With the acquisition of Expertence, the Company is able to offer a full range of project and management consulting services in the German market.  The Company paid an initial cash consideration of $0.4 million. The initial consideration is subject to final adjustments for the impact of working capital as defined in the purchase agreement.

In addition, the purchase agreement requires earn-out payments to be made based on performance over an 18-month period ending on May 31, 2021. The Company is obligated to pay the former owners of Expertence contingent consideration if certain revenue targets are achieved, up to a maximum of $0.3 million.  In determining the fair value of the contingent consideration liability, the Company used an estimate based on a number of possible projections over the earnout period and applied a probability to each possible outcome.  Given the short duration of the earnout period, the fair value of contingent liability was measured on an undiscounted basis.  The Company remeasures the fair value of the contingent consideration at each reporting period, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s results of operations in the applicable period. The estimate of the fair value of contingent consideration requires very subjective assumptions to be made of various potential revenue results.  The Company does not expect future revisions to these assumptions to materially change the estimate of the fair value of contingent consideration and the Company’s future operating results.

Fair value of consideration transferred (in thousands):

Cash

$

383 

Estimated initial contingent consideration

305 

Total

$

688 

46


Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

Cash and cash equivalents

$

11 

Accounts receivable

215 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Intangible assets:

Computer software (24 months useful life)

184 

Total identifiable assets

417 

Accounts payable

196 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Deferred tax liability

59 

Total liabilities assumed

263 

Net identifiable assets acquired

154 

Goodwill

534 

Net assets acquired

$

688 

Results of operations of Expertence are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition and were not material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. The amount of the acquisition costs incurred as included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended May 30, 2020 was immaterial.

Acquisition of Veracity

On July 31, 2019, the Company acquired Veracity Consulting Group, LLC (“Veracity”), a fast-growing, digital transformation firm based in Richmond, Virginia, that delivers innovative solutions to the Fortune 500 and leading healthcare organizations. The acquisition of Veracity is a critical step in accelerating the Company’s stated objective to enhance its digital capabilities and allows the Company to offer comprehensive end-to-end solutions to its clients by combining Veracity’s customer-facing offerings with the Company’s depth of experience in transforming the back office. The Company paid an initial cash consideration of $30.3 million (net of $2.1 million cash acquired). The initial consideration is subject to final adjustments for the impact of the Internal Revenue Code Section 338(h)(10) joint election between the Company and former owners of Veracity and working capital as defined in the purchase agreement.

In addition, the purchase agreement requires earn-out payments to be made in cash based on performance after each of the first and second anniversary of the acquisition date. The Company is obligated to pay the former owners of Veracity contingent consideration if certain earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) requirements are achieved. In determining the fair value of the contingent consideration liability, the Company used the Monte Carlo simulation modeling which included the application of an appropriate discount rate (Level 3 fair value). The Company remeasures the fair value of the contingent consideration at each reporting period, and any change in fair value is be recognized in the Company’s results of operations in the applicable period. The estimate of fair value of contingent consideration requires very subjective assumptions to be made, including various potential EBITDA results and discount rates. Future revisions to these assumptions could materially change the estimate of the fair value of contingent consideration and therefore could materially affect the Company’s future operating results.

During the quarter ended August 24, 2019, the Company made an initial provisional allocation of the purchase price for Veracity based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the residual amount recorded as goodwill, in accordance with ASC 805,  Business Combinations. The Company’s initial purchase price allocation considered a number of factors, including the valuation of identifiable intangible assets and contingent consideration. During the three months ended November 23, 2019, the Company adjusted the previously reported provisional allocation of the purchase price to reflect new information obtained during the quarter, which resulted in changes in expected future performance and cash flows as of the acquisition date. There were no additional adjustments to the provisional purchase price allocation during the remaining periods in fiscal year ended May 30, 2020.

The following table provides a summary of the adjusted provisional purchase price allocation.

Fair value of consideration transferred (in thousands):

Cash

$

32,314 

Estimated initial contingent consideration

6,290 

Total

$

38,604 

47


Recognized provisional amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

Cash and cash equivalents

$

2,056 

Accounts receivable

3,299 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

116 

Intangible assets:

Backlog (17 months useful life)

1,210 

Customer relationships (7 years useful life)

9,300 

Trademarks (3 years useful life)

570 

Property and equipment

117 

Total identifiable assets

16,668 

Accounts payable

305 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

712 

Total liabilities assumed

1,017 

Net identifiable assets acquired

15,651 

Goodwill

22,953 

Net assets acquired

$

38,604 

The remeasured purchase price allocation above may be subject to further adjustments during the measurement period if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. A final determination of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed relating to the acquisition could differ from the stated purchase price allocation.

During fiscal 2020, the fair value of the Veracity contingent consideration increased by $1.3 million.  Such amounts were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  As of May 30, 2020, this contingent consideration liability was $7.6 million, of which $5.0 million was included in Other current liabilities and $2.6 million was included in Other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Results of operations of Veracity are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition. Veracity contributed $18.8 million to consolidated revenue and $4.1 million to income from operations during fiscal 2020.  The Company incurred $0.6 million in acquisition costs which were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during fiscal 2020.

Prior Year Acquisitions

During fiscal 2018, the Company completed two acquisitions. The first acquisition, completed August 31, 2017 (the second quarter of fiscal 2018), was of taskforce – Management on Demand AG(“taskforce”), a German based professional services firm founded in 2007, that provided clients with senior interim management and project management expertise. Subsequent to the acquisition, taskforce continues to operate as a separate brand. The Company paid initial consideration of €5.8 million (approximately $6.9 million at the date of acquisition) in a combination of cash and restricted stock.

The following table summarizes the consideration for the acquisition of taskforce and the amounts of the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Fair Value of Consideration Transferred (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

Cash

$

4,384 

Working capital adjustment -receivable

(123)

Common stock - 226,628 shares @ $11.48 (closing price on acquisition date discounted for restriction on sale)

2,602 

Estimated initial contingent consideration

6,514 

Total

$

13,377 

48


Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

Cash and cash equivalents

$

974 

Accounts receivable

1,930 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

45 

Intangible assets

5,727 

Property and equipment

39 

Total identifiable assets

8,715 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

2,116 

Accrued salaries and related obligations

16 

Other current liabilities

140 

Total liabilities assumed

2,272 

Net identifiable assets acquired

6,443 

Deferred tax liability

(1,815)

Goodwill

8,749 

Net assets acquired

$

13,377 

In addition, the purchase agreement for taskforce required additional earn-out payments to be made based on performance in calendar years 2017, 2018 and 2019. Under accounting rules for business combinations, obligations that are contingently payable to the sellers based upon the occurrence of one or more future events are recorded as a discounted liability on the Company’s balance sheet. The Company was obligated to pay the sellers in Euros as follows: for calendar year 2017, Adjusted EBITDA times 6.1 times 20%; and for both calendar years 2018 and 2019, Adjusted EBITDA times 6.1 times 15%; (Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as defined in the purchase agreement). The Company estimated the fair value of the obligation to pay the remaining contingent consideration based on a number of different projections of the estimated Adjusted EBITDA for the year. Each reporting period, the Company estimates changes in the fair value of contingent consideration and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The estimate of fair value of contingent consideration requires very subjective assumptions to be made of various potential Adjusted EBITDA results and discount rates. During the year ended May 25, 2019, the Company decreased the remaining estimated contingent consideration for calendar year 2019 by €523,000  ($590,000) and also recognized accretion expense on the discounted liability. These amounts are included in SG&A for the respective periods. During the year ended May 30, 2020, the Company did not have any material adjustment to the contingent consideration liability relating to taskforce.  Results of operations of taskforce are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition.

The payment for calendar year 2017 of €2.1 million (approximately $2.6 million) was made on March 28, 2018. The payment for calendar year 2018 of €1.6 million (approximately $1.9 million) was made on March 27, 2019. A final contingent consideration payment of €1.6 million ($1.8 million) was made on March 30, 2020.

The second acquisition occurred December 4, 2017 (the third quarter of fiscal 2018) when the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Accretive Solutions, Inc. (“Accretive”). Accretive was a professional services firm that provided expertise in accounting and finance, enterprise governance, business technology and business transformation solutions to a wide variety of organizations in the U.S. and supported startups through its Countsy suite of back office services. The Company paid consideration of $20.0 million in cash and issued 1,072,000 shares of Resources Connection, Inc. common stock restricted for sale for four years.

The following table summarizes the consideration paid for Accretive and the amounts of the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands, except number of shares and per share amount):

Cash

$

20,047 

Common stock - 1,072,474 shares @ $10.96 (closing price on acquisition date discounted for restriction on sale)

11,754 

Total

$

31,801 

49


Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

Accounts receivable

$

11,360 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

1,084 

Intangible assets

15,200 

Property and equipment

979 

Total identifiable assets

28,623 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

3,649 

Accrued salaries and related obligations

4,562 

Other current liabilities

136 

Total liabilities assumed

8,347 

Net identifiable assets acquired

20,276 

Goodwill

11,525 

Net assets acquired

$

31,801 

On October 14, 2019, the Company reached a final settlement on a pre-acquisition claim with the seller of Accretive. As a part of the settlement, the Company issued 82,762 shares of common stock to the seller and received $0.6 million in cash from the escrow. The resulting gain of $0.5 million was included in Other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended May 30, 2020.

Dispositions

On September 2, 2019, the Company completed the sale of certain assets and liabilities of its foreign subsidiary, Resources Global Professionals Sweden AB, to Capacent Holding AB (publ), a Swedish public company, for SEK1,016,862 (approximately $105,000) in cash, resulting in a loss on sale of assets of approximately $38,000. As a part the sale, the Company transferred the majority of its local customer contracts, the existing office lease as well as all its employee consultants. As a result of the sale, the nearby Denmark and Norway markets also discontinued serving local Sweden customer contracts. The Company expects to continue to serve its global client base and to a lesser extent, its remaining local client contracts, in Sweden and Denmark.

In addition, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company discontinued its operations in Belgium, Luxembourg and Norway. All three legal entities were dissolved as of the end of fiscal 2020. In connection with the foregoing sale of assets and exit activities, the Company incurred costs of approximately $0.7 million primarily related to employee termination benefits. Such expenses were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended May 30, 2020. None of the markets sold or exited are considered strategic components of the Company’s operations. 

In connection with exiting the above-mentioned entities, the Company analyzed the facts and circumstances regarding its historical and current investments, along with its associated accounting and tax positions. Based on the analysis, the Company recorded a tax benefit related to the worthless stock loss in the investment in its wholly owned subsidiaries as well as worthless loans to these subsidiaries. See Note 8 – Income taxes.

4. Intangible Assets and Goodwill

The following table presents details of the Company’s intangible assets, estimated lives and related accumulated amortization (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



As of May 30, 2020

 

As of May 25, 2019

 



 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 



Gross

 

Amortization

 

Net

 

 

Gross

 

Amortization

 

Net

 

Customer contracts and relationships (3-8 years)

$

23,779 

 

$

(6,707)

 

$

17,072 

 

 

$

14,495 

 

$

(3,439)

 

$

11,056 

 

Tradenames (3-10 years)

 

4,960 

 

 

(2,735)

 

 

2,225 

 

 

 

4,407 

 

 

(1,563)

 

 

2,844 

 

Backlog (17 months)

 

1,210 

 

 

(694)

 

 

516 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Consultant list (3 years)

 

776 

 

 

(718)

 

 

58 

 

 

 

783 

 

 

(462)

 

 

321 

 

Non-compete agreements (3 years)

 

888 

 

 

(821)

 

 

67 

 

 

 

896 

 

 

(528)

 

 

368 

 

Computer software (2 years)

 

185 

 

 

(46)

 

 

139 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Total

$

31,798 

 

$

(11,721)

 

$

20,077 

 

 

$

20,581 

 

$

(5,992)

 

$

14,589 

 

50


The weighted-average useful lives of the customer contracts and relationships, tradenames and backlog are approximately  7.2 years, 5.7 years, and 1.4 years, respectively. The weighted-average useful life of all of the Company’s intangible assets is 6.5 years.

The following table summarizes amortization expense for the years stated (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

For the Years Ended



 

May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,



 

2020

 

2019

 

2018



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense

 

$

5,745 

 

$

3,799 

 

$

2,298 

The following table presents future estimated amortization expense based on existing intangible assets (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Fiscal Years



 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

Expected amortization expense

 

$

4,602 

 

$

3,336 

 

$

3,138 

 

$

3,101 

 

$

3,101 

The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s goodwill balance (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 



For the Years Ended



May 30,

 

May 25,



2020

 

2019

Goodwill, beginning of year

$

190,815 

 

$

191,950 

Acquisitions (see Note 3)

 

23,487 

 

 

 -

Impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

(235)

 

 

(1,135)

Goodwill, end of period

$

214,067 

 

$

190,815 

5. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of

 

As of



 

May 30, 2020

 

May 25, 2019

Building and land

 

$

14,244 

 

$

14,227 

Computers, equipment and software

 

 

18,102 

 

 

20,042 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

19,903 

 

 

22,074 

Furniture

 

 

10,256 

 

 

11,260 



 

 

62,505 

 

 

67,603 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(38,861)

 

 

(40,971)



 

$

23,644 

 

$

26,632 

6. Leases

The Company currently leases office space, vehicles and certain equipment under operating leases expiring through 2028. At May 30, 2020, the Company had no finance leases. The Company’s operating leases are primarily for real estates, which include fixed payments plus, in some cases, scheduled base rent increases over the term of the lease. Certain leases require variable payments of common area maintenance, operating expenses and real estate taxes applicable to the property. Variable payments are excluded from the measurements of lease liabilities and are expensed as incurred. Any tenant improvement allowances received from the lessor are recorded as a reduction to rent expense over the term of the lease. None of the Company’s lease agreements contained residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The Company has not entered into any real estate lease arrangements where it occupies the entire building. As such, the Company does not have any separate land lease components embedded within any of its real estate leases.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at the inception of the contract. Specially, the Company considers whether it can control the underlying asset and have the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits or outputs from the assets. The ROU assets represent the right to use the underlying assets for the lease term and the lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. The Company’s lease liability is recognized as of the lease commencement date at the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. The Company’s ROU asset is recognized as of the lease commencement date at the amount of the corresponding lease liability, adjusted for prepaid lease payments, lease incentives received, and initial direct costs

51


incurred. The Company evaluates its ROU assets for impairment consistent with its impairment of long-lived assets policy. See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. ROU assets are presented as operating right-of-use assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 30, 2020. Operating lease liabilities are presented as operating lease liabilities, current or operating lease liabilities, noncurrent in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet based on their contractual due dates. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate that can be readily determined. Therefore, the Company uses a discount rate based on its incremental borrowing rate and the information available at the commencement date. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a fully collateralized basis over a similar term in an amount equal to the total lease payments in a similar economic environment. The Company has a centrally managed treasury function; therefore, the portfolio approach is applied in determining the incremental borrowing rate. Application at the portfolio level is not materially different from applying guidance at the individual lease level.

Certain of the Company’s leases include one or more options to renew or terminate the lease at the Company’s discretion. Generally, the renewal and termination options are not included in the ROU assets and lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain of exercise. The Company regularly evaluates lease renewal and termination options and, when they are reasonably certain of exercise, includes the renewal or termination option in the lease term.

In some instances, the Company subleases excess office space to third party tenants. The Company, as sublessor, continues to account for the head lease under the provisions of the adopted lease accounting standard described in Note 2 –  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. If the lease cost for the term of the sublease exceeds the Company’s anticipated sublease income for the same period, this indicates that the right-of-use asset associated with the head lease should be assessed for impairment under the long-lived asset impairment provisions. Sublease income is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company has elected the practical expedient that allows lessees to choose to not separate lease and non-lease components by class of underlying asset and is applying this expedient to all real estate asset classes. Additionally, the Company has also made an accounting policy election to recognize the lease payments under short-term leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term without recognizing the lease liability and the ROU asset.

Lease cost components are included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows (in thousands):

For the Year Ended

May 30, 2020

Operating lease cost

$

12,308 

Short-term lease cost

345 

Variable lease cost

2,808 

Sublease income

(610)

Total lease cost

$

14,851 

The weighted average lease terms and discount rates for operating leases at May 30, 2020 are presented in the following table:

As of

May 30, 2020

Weighted average remaining lease term

4.3 years

Weighted average discount rate

4.09% 

Cash flow and other information related to operating leases is included in the following table for the year ended May 30, 2020  (in thousands): 

For the Year Ended

May 30, 2020

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities

$

13,311 

ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations

$

3,452 

52


Future maturities of operating lease liabilities at May 30, 2020 are presented in the following table (in thousands):

Years Ending:

Operating Lease Maturity

May 29, 2021

$

12,610 

May 28, 2022

10,942 

May 27, 2023

8,584 

May 25, 2024

7,046 

May 31, 2025

3,412 

Thereafter

3,168 

Total minimum payments

$

45,762 

Less: interest

(3,867)

Present value of operating lease liabilities

$

41,895 

The Company leases approximately 13,000 square feet of the approximately 57,000 square feet  of a Company owned building located in Irvine, California to independent third parties and has operating lease agreements for sub-let space with independent third parties expiring through fiscal 2025. Rental income received for the years ended May 30, 2020, May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018 totaled $210,000, $240,000 and $305,000, respectively. Under the terms of these operating lease agreements, rental income from such third-party leases is expected to be $204,000, $219,000, $225,000,  $232,000 and $78,000 in fiscal 2021 through 2025, respectively.

7. Long-Term Debt

In October 2016, the Company entered into the $120.0 million Facility with Bank of America, consisting of (i) a $90.0 million revolving loan facility (“Revolving Loan”), which includes a $5.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit, and (ii) a $30.0 million reducing revolving loan facility (“Reducing Revolving Loan”), any amounts of which may not be reborrowed after being repaid. The Facility is available for working capital and general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions and stock repurchases. The Company’s obligations under the Facility are guaranteed by all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries and secured by essentially all assets of the Company, Resources Connection LLC and their respective domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain customary exclusions. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate per annum of either, at the Company’s option, (i) a London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) defined in the Facility plus a margin of 1.25% or 1.50% or (ii) an alternate base rate, plus a margin a of 0.25% or 0.50% with the applicable margin depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. The alternate base rate is the highest of (i) Bank of America’s prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.0%. The Company pays an unused commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Facility at a rate of 0.15% to 0.25% depending upon on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. The Facility expires on October 17, 2021.

The Facility contains both affirmative and negative covenants. Covenants include, but are not limited to, limitations on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur liens, incur additional indebtedness, make certain restricted payments, merge or consolidate and make dispositions of assets. In addition, the Facility requires the Company to comply with financial covenants limiting the Company’s total funded debt, minimum interest coverage ratio and maximum leverage ratio. The Company was compliant with all financial covenants under the Facility as of May 30, 2020.

Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Facility, the lender may cease making loans, terminate the Facility and declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable. The Facility specifies a number of events of default (some of which are subject to applicable grace or cure periods), including, among other things, non-payment defaults, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to other material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency defaults and material judgment defaults.

The Company’s borrowings under the Facility were $88.0 million and $43.0 million as of May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019,  respectively. In addition, the Company had $1.3 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under the Facility as of both May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019. There was $0.7 million remaining capacity under the Revolving Loan and $30.0 million remaining capacity under the Reducing Revolving Loan as of May 30, 2020. As of May 30, 2020, the interest rates on the Company’s borrowings under the Facility ranged from 2.14% to 2.25%.

53


8. Income Taxes

The following table represents the current and deferred income tax provision for federal, state and foreign income taxes attributable to operations (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended



 

May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

3,038 

 

$

5,068 

 

$

10,785 

State

 

 

1,302 

 

 

2,278 

 

 

2,829 

Foreign

 

 

1,686 

 

 

2,690 

 

 

(392)



 

 

6,026 

 

 

10,036 

 

 

13,222 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

874 

 

 

5,890 

 

 

(3,011)

State

 

 

245 

 

 

619 

 

 

367 

Foreign

 

 

(202)

 

 

(46)

 

 

(515)



 

 

917 

 

 

6,463 

 

 

(3,159)



 

$

6,943 

 

$

16,499 

 

$

10,063 

Income before provision for income taxes is as follows (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended



 

May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Domestic

 

$

36,148 

 

$

41,828 

 

$

26,774 

Foreign

 

 

(920)

 

 

6,141 

 

 

2,115 



 

$

35,228 

 

$

47,969 

 

$

28,889 

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount that would result from applying the federal statutory rate as follows:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended



 

May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Statutory tax rate

 

21.0 

%

 

21.0 

%

 

29.4 

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

3.6 

 

 

4.9 

 

 

7.9 

 

Non-U.S. rate adjustments

 

0.9 

 

 

1.3 

 

 

(0.8)

 

Stock-based compensation

 

3.2 

 

 

2.8 

 

 

4.5 

 

Long-term net capital gains

 

 -

 

 

(6.1)

 

 

10.1 

 

Foreign tax credit

 

 -

 

 

9.3 

 

 

(16.5)

 

Valuation allowance

 

4.1 

 

 

(2.8)

 

 

(4.3)

 

Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income ("GILTI")

 

0.9 

 

 

1.1 

 

 

 -

 

Worthless Stock Deduction

 

(14.8)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Worthless Debt Deduction

 

(2.6)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

FIN48

 

1.6 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Permanent items, primarily meals and entertainment

 

2.0 

 

 

1.4 

 

 

3.2 

 

Deferred tax impact of U.S. federal rate changes

 

 -

 

 

0.1 

 

 

(2.8)

 

Deferred tax impact of foreign rate changes

 

(0.2)

 

 

1.2 

 

 

3.9 

 

Other, net

 

 -

 

 

0.2 

 

 

0.2 

 

Effective tax rate

 

19.7 

%

 

34.4 

%

 

34.8 

%

The impact of state taxes, net of federal benefit, and foreign income taxed at other than U.S. rates fluctuates year over year due to the changes in the mix of operating income and losses amongst the various states and foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates.

54


The components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) consist of the following (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of

 

As of



 

May 30,

 

May 25,



 

2020

 

2019

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

$

1,158 

 

$

1,108 

Accrued compensation

 

 

3,716 

 

 

3,347 

Accrued expenses

 

 

2,652 

 

 

2,418 

Stock options and restricted stock

 

 

4,870 

 

 

5,541 

Foreign tax credit

 

 

567 

 

 

498 

Net operating losses

 

 

12,018 

 

 

14,489 

State taxes

 

 

70 

 

 

208 

Gross deferred tax asset

 

 

25,051 

 

 

27,609 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(11,069)

 

 

(13,190)

Gross deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance

 

 

13,982 

 

 

14,419 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

(547)

 

 

(77)

Outside basis difference - Sweden investment

 

 

(263)

 

 

 -

Goodwill and intangibles

 

 

(17,790)

 

 

(17,991)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(4,618)

 

$

(3,649)

The Company had a net income tax receivable of $3.5 million and $1.0 million as of May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019, respectively.

The tax benefit associated with the exercise of nonqualified stock options and the disqualifying dispositions by employees of incentive stock options, restricted stock awards and shares issued under the Company’s ESPP reduced income taxes payable by $0.9 million and $1.8 million for the years ended May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019, respectively.

The Company has foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $53.2 million and foreign tax credit carryforwards of $0.6 million. The foreign tax credits will expire beginning in fiscal 2023. The following table summarizes the net operating loss expiration periods.



 

 

 

Expiration Periods

 

Amount of Net Operating Losses

Fiscal Years Ending:

 

(in thousands)

2021

 

$

3,936 

2022

 

 

154 

2023

 

 

251 

2024

 

 

2,312 

2025

 

 

540 

2026-2029

 

 

1,917 

Unlimited

 

 

44,083 



 

$

53,193 

The following table summarizes the activity in our valuation allowance accounts (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency

 

 

 



 

Beginning

 

Charged to

 

Rate

 

Ending



 

Balance

 

Operations

 

Changes

 

Balance

Years Ended:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 26, 2018

 

$

15,971 

 

$

(1,181)

 

$

508 

 

$

15,298 

May 25, 2019

 

$

15,298 

 

$

(1,440)

 

$

(668)

 

$

13,190 

May 30, 2020

 

$

13,190 

 

$

(1,919)

 

$

(202)

 

$

11,069 

Realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon generating sufficient future taxable income. Management believes that it is more likely than not that all other remaining deferred tax assets will be realized through future taxable earnings or alternative tax strategies.

55


Deferred income taxes have not been provided on the undistributed earnings of approximately $21.1 million from the Company’s foreign subsidiaries as of May 30, 2020 since these amounts are intended to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations. If the earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries were to be distributed, management estimates that the income tax impact would be immaterial as a result of the transition tax and federal dividends received deduction for foreign source earnings provided under the US Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the gross unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended



 

May 30,

 

May 25,

 

 

2020

 

2019

Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year

 

$

42 

 

$

42 

Gross decreases-tax positions in prior period

 

 

(42)

 

 

 -

Gross increases-current period tax positions

 

 

848 

 

 

 -

Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year

 

$

848 

 

$

42 

The Company’s total liability for unrecognized gross tax benefits was $848,000 and $42,000 as of May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019, respectively; which, if ultimately recognized, would impact the effective tax rate in future periods. The unrecognized tax benefits are included in long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. None of the unrecognized tax benefits are short-term liabilities due to the closing of the statute of limitations.

The Company’s major income tax jurisdiction is the U.S., with federal statutes of limitations remaining open for fiscal 2017 and thereafter. For states within the U.S. in which the Company does significant business, the Company remains subject to examination for fiscal 2016 and thereafter. Major foreign jurisdictions in Europe remain open for fiscal years ended 2015 and thereafter.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a part of its provision for income taxes. During the fiscal year ended May 30, 2020, the Company did not accrue for any interest and penalties as a component of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

56


9. Accrued Salaries and Related Obligations

Accrued salaries and related obligations consist of the following (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

As of

 

As of



 

May 30,

 

May 25,



 

2020

 

2019

Accrued salaries and related obligations

 

$

14,795 

 

$

19,667 

Accrued bonuses

 

 

17,897 

 

 

20,645 

Accrued vacation

 

 

19,715 

 

 

18,316 



 

$

52,407 

 

$

58,628 

10. Concentrations of Credit Risk

The Company currently maintains cash and cash equivalents in commercial paper or money market accounts. 

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist primarily of trade receivables. However, concentrations of credit risk are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different business and geographic areas. The Company monitors its exposure to credit losses and maintains an allowance for anticipated losses. A significant change in the liquidity or financial position of one or more of the Company’s customers could result in an increase in the allowance for anticipated losses. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue for the years ended May 30, 2020,  May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of trade accounts receivable as of May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019.

11. Stockholders’ Equity

The Company has 70,000,000 authorized shares of common stock with a $0.01 par value. At May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019, there were 32,144,000 and 31,588,000 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively, all of which provide the holders with voting rights.

The Company has authorized for issuance 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a $0.01 par value per share. The board of directors has the authority to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to determine the related rights and preferences. No shares of preferred stock were outstanding as of May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019.

Stock Repurchase Program

The Company’s board of directors has periodically approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase, at the discretion of the Company’s senior executives, of the Company’s common stock for a designated aggregate dollar limit. The current program was authorized in July 2015 (the “July 2015 program”) and set an aggregate dollar limit not to exceed $150 million. Repurchases under the program may take place in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and may be made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan. During the years ended May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019, the Company purchased on the open market approximately 0.3 million and 1.8 million shares of its common stock, respectively, at an average price of $15.70 and $16.17 per share, respectively, for approximately $5.0 million and $29.9 million, respectively. As of May 30, 2020,  approximately $85.1 million remained available for future repurchases of the Company’s common stock under the July 2015 program.

Quarterly Dividend

Subject to approval each quarter by its board of directors, the Company pays a  regular dividend. On April 15, 2020, the board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.14 per share of the Company’s common stock. The dividend, paid on June 10, 2020, was accrued in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 30, 2020 for $4.5 million. Continuation of the quarterly dividend is at the discretion of the board of directors and depends upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business condition, contractual restrictions contained in the Company’s current credit agreements and other agreements, and other factors deemed relevant by the board of directors.

12.  Restructuring Activities

On February 27, 2020, the Company’s management and board of directors committed to a global restructuring and business transformation plan (the “Plan”) centered on strengthening the business for greater agility and resilience in anticipation of macroeconomic volatility. The Plan consists of two key components: an effort to streamline the management structure and eliminate non-essential positions to focus on core solution offerings, improve efficiency and enhance the employee experience; and a strategic

57


rationalization of the Company’s physical geographic footprint and real estate spend to focus investment dollars in high growth core markets for greater impact.

As part of the Plan, the Company completed a reduction in force (the “RIF”) in early March in North America and Asia Pacific whereby it eliminated 73 positions. In connection with the RIF, the Company incurred $3.9 million of employee termination costs in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, of which $2.0 million was paid at the end of fiscal 2020. An additional $1.7 million is expected to be paid in fiscal 2021. The majority of employees impacted by the RIF exited the Company before the end of fiscal 2020, with the remainder expected to exit in the first half of fiscal 2021. The Company expects to incur and pay an additional $1.4 million of employee termination costs in fiscal 2021.

The real estate component of the Plan is specifically targeted to shrink the Company’s real estate footprint by 26% globally through either lease termination or subleasing. The Company exited from a number of leases during the fourth quarter resulting in $1.1 million of non-cash charges relating to lease terminations and other costs associated with exiting the facilities, of which $0.6 million was related to impairment of operating right-of-use assets and $0.5 million was related to loss on disposal of fixed assets. The Company currently expects to incur additional restructuring charges in fiscal 2021 as it continues to exit certain real estate leases in accordance with the Plan. The exact amount and timing will depend on a number of variables, including market conditions. Given the current macro environment, particularly the current shift away from commercial real estate occupancy, accelerated by the Pandemic, management believes it could take longer and be more costly to terminate and sublet the Company’s leases, therefore taking longer to realize the expected savings.

All of the employee termination costs and the facility exit costs associated with the Company’s restructuring initiatives are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended May 30, 2020. At May 30, 2020, unpaid employee termination benefits were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company started the strategic business review in Europe, and currently expects to substantially complete the review and restructuring in Europe in fiscal 2021.

13. Stock-Based Compensation Plans

General

Executive officers and employees, as well as non-employee directors of the Company and certain  consultants and advisors to the Company, are eligible to participate in the 2014 Plan. The 2014 Plan was approved by stockholders on October 23, 2014 and replaced and succeeded in its entirety the Resources Connection, Inc. 2004 Performance Incentive Plan and the 1999 Long Term Incentive Plan (together, the “Prior Stock Plans”). As of May 30, 2020, there were 1,453,000 shares available for award grant purposes under the 2014 Plan, subject to future increases as described in the 2014 Plan.

Awards under the 2014 Plan may include, but are not limited to, stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock grants, including restricted stock units under the Company’s Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. Stock option grants generally vest in equal annual installments over four years and terminate ten years from the date of grant. Restricted stock award vesting is determined on an individual grant basis. Awards of restricted stock under the 2014 Plan will be counted against the available share limit as two and a half shares for every one share actually issued in connection with the award. The Company’s policy is to issue shares from its authorized shares upon the exercise of stock options.

58


A summary of the share-based award activity during fiscal 2020 under the 2014 Plan and the Prior Stock Plans follows (amounts in thousands, except weighted average exercise price):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Share-Based

 

Number of

 

 

Weighted

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 



 

Awards

 

Shares

 

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

 

Aggregate



 

Available

 

Under

 

 

Exercise

 

Contractual Life

 

 

Intrinsic



 

for Grant

 

Option

 

 

Price

 

(in years)

 

 

Value

Awards outstanding at May 25, 2019

 

1,595 

 

6,029 

 

$

15.95 

 

6.06 

 

$

5,482 

Granted, at fair market value

 

(1,318)

 

1,318 

 

 

17.37 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock (1)

 

(71)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 -

 

(376)

 

 

13.63 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited (2)

 

639 

 

(608)

 

 

17.41 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

608 

 

(608)

 

 

17.90 

 

 

 

 

 

Awards outstanding at May 30, 2020

 

1,453 

 

5,755 

 

$

16.07 

 

6.18 

 

$

 -

Exercisable at May 30, 2020

 

 

 

3,392 

 

$

15.10 

 

4.45 

 

$

 -

Vested and expected to vest at May 30, 2020 (3)

 

 

 

5,566 

 

$

16.00 

 

6.04 

 

$

 -

(1)Amounts represent restricted shares granted. Share-based awards available for grant are reduced by 2.5 shares for each share awarded as stock grants from the 2014 Plan.

(2)Amounts represent both stock options and restricted share awards forfeited. For stock options, represent one share for each stock option forfeited. For restricted share awards, represents 2.5 shares for each restricted share award forfeited.

(3)The expected to vest options are the result of applying the pre-vesting forfeiture rate assumptions to options not yet vested of 2,391,052 and 2,481,959 as of May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019, respectively.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $10.99 as of May 29, 2020 (the last actual trading day of fiscal 2020), which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.

The total pre-tax intrinsic value related to stock options exercised during the years ended May 30, 2020, May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018 was $1.2 million, $5.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The total estimated fair value of stock options that vested during the years ended May 30, 2020, May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018 was $3.5 million, $5.4 million and $5.1 million, respectively.

Valuation and Expense Information for Stock Based Compensation Plans

The following table summarizes the impact of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans. Stock-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses and consists of stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options, ESPP stock purchase rights and restricted stock (in thousands, except per share amounts):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended



 

May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Income before income taxes

 

$

(6,057)

 

$

(6,570)

 

$

(6,033)

Net income

 

$

(5,865)

 

$

(6,539)

 

$

(5,697)

Net income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.18)

 

$

(0.21)

 

$

(0.19)

Diluted

 

$

(0.18)

 

$

(0.20)

 

$

(0.18)

59


Stock-based compensation expense in the table above includes compensation for restricted shares of $1.1 million, $1.7 million and $1.4 million for the years ended May 30, 2020, May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018, respectively.

The weighted average estimated fair value per share of employee stock options granted during the years ended May 30, 2020, May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018 was $3.88,  $4.74 and $3.61, respectively, using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

May 30, 2020

 

May 25, 2019

 

May 26, 2018

Expected volatility

30.9% - 32.9%

 

31.6% - 34.7%

 

30.3% - 34.5%

Risk-free interest rate

1.5% - 1.8%

 

3.1% - 3.2%

 

2.1% - 2.4%

Expected dividends

3.4% - 3.7%

 

3.2%

 

3.1%

Expected life

5.6 - 8.1 years

 

5.7 - 8.3 years

 

5.7 - 8.2 years

The following table summarizes the activity for restricted stock during fiscal 2020:

Total Number of Shares

Unvested restricted shares outstanding at May 25, 2019

158,926 

Granted

28,372 

Vested

(84,891)

Forfeited

(12,500)

Unvested restricted shares outstanding at May 30, 2020

89,907 

As of May 30, 2020, there was $7.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested employee stock options granted. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.76 years. At May 30, 2020, there was approximately $1.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.70 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On October 15, 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2019 ESPP” or the “ESPP”) which supersedes the 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2014 ESPP” or the “ESPP”). The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for issuance under the 2019 ESPP is 1,825,000. The remaining 6,000 unissued shares under the 2014 ESPP are no longer available for issuance.

The Company’s ESPP allows qualified employees (as defined in the ESPP) to purchase designated shares of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of common stock at the beginning or end of each semi-annual stock purchase period. The Company issued 400,000, 358,000 and 339,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the ESPP for the years ended May 30, 2020, May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018, respectively. There were 1,641,000 shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2019 ESPP as of May 30, 2020.

14. Benefit Plan

The Company has a defined contribution 401(k) plan (“the plan”) which covers all employees in the U.S. who have completed 90 days of service and are age 21 or older. Participants may contribute up to 50% of their annual salary up to the maximum amount allowed by statute. As defined in the plan agreement, the Company may make matching contributions in such amount, if any, up to a maximum of 6% of individual employees’ annual compensation. The Company, at its sole discretion, determines the matching contribution made from quarter to quarter. To receive matching contributions, the employee must be employed on the last business day of the fiscal quarter. For the years ended May 30, 2020, May 25, 2019 and May 26, 2018, the Company contributed $6.5 million, $6.4 million and $5.6 million, respectively, to the plan as Company matching contributions.

60


15. Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

Additional information regarding cash flows is as follows (in thousands):



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended



May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,

 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

Income taxes paid

$

8,258 

 

$

14,229 

 

$

10,601 

Interest paid

$

2,191 

 

$

2,440 

 

$

1,769 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Capitalized leasehold improvements paid directly by landlord

$

137 

 

$

2,312 

 

$

65 

Acquisition of Veracity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability for contingent consideration

$

7,570 

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

Acquisition of Expertence:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability for contingent consideration

$

328 

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

Acquisition of taskforce:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

2,602 

Liability for contingent consideration

$

 -

 

$

2,195 

 

$

4,289 

Acquisition of Accretive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Issuance of common stock

$

1,141 

 

$

 -

 

$

11,754 

Dividends declared, not paid

$

4,512 

 

$

4,105 

 

$

3,791 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in certain legal matters in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, all such matters, if disposed of unfavorably, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

17. Segment Information and Enterprise Reporting

The Company discloses information regarding operations outside of the U.S. The Company operates as one segment. The accounting policies for the domestic and international operations are the same as those described in Note 2 -- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Summarized information regarding the Company’s domestic and international operations is shown in the following table. Amounts are stated in thousands:



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Revenue for the Years Ended

 

Long-Lived Assets (1) as of



 

May 30,

 

May 25,

 

May 26,

 

May 30,

 

May 25,



 

2020

 

2019

 

2018

 

2020

 

2019

United States

 

$

568,725 

 

$

575,641 

 

$

510,935 

 

$

254,649 

 

$

200,385 

International

 

 

134,628 

 

 

153,358 

 

 

143,194 

 

 

37,426 

 

 

31,651 

Total

 

$

703,353 

 

$

728,999 

 

$

654,129 

 

$

292,075 

 

$

232,036 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 (1)Long-lived assets are comprised of goodwill, intangible assets,  property and equipment, and ROU assets.  

61


ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of May 30, 2020. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of May 30, 2020.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). We maintain internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included an assessment of the design of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of May 30, 2020.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, RSM US LLP, has audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 30, 2020, as stated in their report which is included in this Item 9A under the heading “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.” 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended May 30, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

62


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Resources Connection, Inc.

Opinion on the Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Resources Connection, Inc. and subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of May 30, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 30, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of May 30, 2020 and May 25, 2019, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 30, 2020, and our report dated July 27, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectivenessOur audit of internal control over financial reporting in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our auditaudits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit providesaudits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee of the board of directors and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments.

The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

As described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has valuation allowances in several of its foreign jurisdictions. During the year, the Company reversed approximately $1.9 million of its valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in two European jurisdictions and retained its valuation allowance of approximately $6.5 million in all other foreign jurisdictions. Management made the decision to reverse the valuation allowance based on a history of recent earnings and forecasted income in future periods sufficient to utilize the deferred tax assets in the two European jurisdictions. Additionally, management decided to maintain the valuation allowance in its remaining foreign jurisdictions.

The reversal of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets in the two European jurisdictions and the decision not to reverse the valuation allowance in the remaining foreign jurisdictions has been identified as the critical audit matter due to the significant assumptions management made as to if, when, and in what amount to reverse the valuation allowances. These significant assumptions require management to make estimates related to the forecast of future earnings. Auditing management's assumptions require a high degree of auditor judgment and increased audit effort due to the significant impact these assumptions have on the amount of the valuation allowance and when and if it should be reversed.

Our audit procedures related to the valuation allowance included the following, among others:

We obtained an understanding of the relevant control related to the evaluation of the valuation allowance and tested such control for design and implementation and operating effectiveness.

Performed mathematical accuracy procedures over the forecast of earnings developed by management.

Tested the reasonableness of assumptions within the forecast, including subjecting the forecast to sensitivity analysis on key assumptions, evaluation of future sources and amounts of income, evaluated management's ability to forecast by comparing management’s prior forecasts to historical results, compared management’s forecasted income growth rates to independent market data, validated management’s recent history of book income and earnings trends and developed an understanding of management's operational plans for future years.

/s/ RSM US LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2012.

Irvine, California

July 27, 202024, 2023

RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value per share)

May 27,

May 28,

2023

2022

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

116,784

$

104,224

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,283

and $2,121 as of May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively

137,356

153,154

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

5,187

6,123

Assets held for sale

-

9,889

Income taxes receivable

4,739

35,151

Total current assets

264,066

308,541

Goodwill

206,722

209,785

Intangible assets, net

11,521

15,760

Property and equipment, net

15,380

17,657

Operating right-of-use assets

15,856

17,541

Deferred tax assets

10,701

8,266

Other non-current assets

7,753

3,923

Total assets

$

531,999

$

581,473

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

$

14,464

$

13,630

Accrued salaries and related obligations

64,776

83,549

Operating lease liabilities, current

7,460

8,193

Liabilities held for sale

-

4,419

Other liabilities

10,384

14,531

Total current liabilities

97,084

124,322

Long-term debt

-

54,000

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

10,274

13,352

Deferred tax liabilities

7,136

14,428

Other non-current liabilities

2,985

2,922

Total liabilities

117,479

209,024

Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; zero shares

issued and outstanding

-

-

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 70,000 shares authorized; 35,545 and

34,352 shares issued, and 33,475 and 33,197 shares outstanding as of

May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively

355

344

Additional paid-in capital

378,657

355,502

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(17,290)

(16,484)

Retained earnings

87,648

52,738

Treasury stock at cost, 2,070 and 1,155 shares as of May 27, 2023

and May 28, 2022, respectively

(34,850)

(19,651)

Total stockholders’ equity

414,520

372,449

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

531,999

$

581,473

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

For the Years Ended

May 27,

May 28,

May 29,

2023

2022

2021

Revenue

$

775,643

$

805,018

$

629,516

Direct cost of services

462,501

488,376

388,112

Gross profit

313,142

316,642

241,404

Selling, general and administrative expenses

228,842

224,721

209,326

Amortization expense

5,018

4,908

5,228

Depreciation expense

3,539

3,575

3,897

Goodwill impairment

2,955

-

-

Income from operations

72,788

83,438

22,953

Interest expense, net

552

1,064

1,600

Other income

(382)

(594)

(1,331)

Income before income tax expense (benefit)

72,618

82,968

22,684

Income tax expense (benefit)

18,259

15,793

(2,545)

Net income

$

54,359

$

67,175

$

25,229

Net income per common share:

Basic

$

1.63

$

2.04

$

0.78

Diluted

$

1.59

$

2.00

$

0.78

Weighted-average number of common and
common equivalent shares outstanding:

Basic

33,407

32,953

32,444

Diluted

34,185

33,556

32,552

Cash dividends declared per common share

$

0.56

$

0.56

$

0.56

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

For the Years Ended

May 27,

May 28,

May 29,

2023

2022

2021

Net income

$

54,359

$

67,175

$

25,229

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

(806)

(9,091)

6,469

Total comprehensive income

$

53,553

$

58,084

$

31,698

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Additional

Other

Total

Common Stock

Paid-in

Treasury Stock

Comprehensive

Retained

Stockholders'

Shares

Amount

Capital

Shares

Amount

Loss

Earnings

Equity

Balances as of May 30, 2020

63,910 

$

639 

$

477,438 

31,766 

$

(521,088)

$

(13,862)

$

360,534 

$

303,661 

Exercise of stock options

135 

1,627 

-

-

-

-

1,628 

Stock-based compensation expense

-

-

5,720 

-

-

-

-

5,720 

Issuance of common stock purchased under

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

506 

5,058 

-

-

-

-

5,063 

Issuance of restricted stock

75 

(1)

(25)

-

-

-

-

Amortization of restricted stock issued out of

treasury stock to board of director members

-

-

(160)

-

288 

-

(102)

26 

Cash dividends declared ($0.56 per share)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(18,250)

(18,250)

Dividend equivalents on restricted stock

-

-

182 

-

-

-

(182)

-

Currency translation adjustment

-

-

-

-

-

6,469 

-

6,469 

Net income for the year ended May 29, 2021

-

-

-

-

-

-

25,229 

25,229 

Balances as of May 29, 2021

64,626 

$

646 

$

489,864 

31,741 

$

(520,800)

$

(7,393)

$

367,229 

$

329,546 

Exercise of stock options

834 

11,949 

-

-

-

-

11,957 

Stock-based compensation expense

-

-

7,027 

-

-

-

-

7,027 

Issuance of common stock purchased under

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

462 

5,174 

-

-

-

-

5,179 

Issuance of restricted stock

97 

(1)

(2)

-

-

-

-

Issuance of common stock upon vesting of

restricted stock units, net shares withheld to

cover taxes

72 

(1,096)

-

-

-

-

(1,095)

Amortization of restricted stock issued out of

treasury stock to board of director members

-

-

(24)

-

114 

-

(50)

40 

Cash dividends declared ($0.56 per share)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(18,638)

(18,638)

Retirement of treasury stock

(31,739)

(317)

(157,646)

(31,739)

520,686 

-

(362,723)

-

Repurchase of common stock

-

-

-

1,155 

(19,651)

-

-

(19,651)

Dividend equivalents on restricted stock

-

-

255 

-

-

-

(255)

-

Currency translation adjustment

-

-

-

-

-

(9,091)

-

(9,091)

Net income for the year ended May 28, 2022

-

-

-

-

-

-

67,175 

67,175 

Balances as of May 28, 2022

34,352 

$

344 

$

355,502 

1,155 

$

(19,651)

$

(16,484)

$

52,738 

$

372,449 

Exercise of stock options

624 

9,026 

-

-

-

-

9,031 

Stock-based compensation expense

-

-

9,270 

-

-

-

-

9,270 

Issuance of common stock purchased under

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

393 

5,995 

-

-

-

-

5,999 

Issuance of restricted stock

97 

(1)

-

-

-

-

-

Issuance of common stock upon vesting of

restricted stock units, net shares withheld to

cover taxes

79 

(1,763)

-

-

-

(5)

(1,767)

Cash dividends declared ($0.56 per share)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(18,816)

(18,816)

Repurchase of common stock

-

-

-

915 

(15,199)

-

-

(15,199)

Dividend equivalents on restricted stock

-

-

338 

-

-

-

(338)

-

Dividend equivalents on performance stock

-

-

290 

-

-

-

(290)

-

Currency translation adjustment

-

-

-

-

-

(806)

-

(806)

Net income for the year ended May 27, 2023

-

-

-

-

-

-

54,359 

54,359 

Balances as of May 27, 2023

35,545 

$

355 

$

378,657 

2,070 

$

(34,850)

$

(17,290)

$

87,648 

$

414,520 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

For the Years Ended

May 27,

May 28,

May 29,

2023

2022

2021

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$

54,359

$

67,175 

$

25,229 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization expense

8,557 

8,483 

9,125 

Stock-based compensation expense

9,521 

8,168 

6,613 

Contingent consideration adjustment

-

166 

4,512 

Loss or (Gain) on dissolution of subsidiaries

220 

(884)

-

Goodwill impairment

2,955 

-

-

Impairment of right-of-use and other costs

-

833 

935 

Adjustment to allowance for doubtful accounts

1,440 

557 

(55)

Deferred income taxes

(9,701)

(11,053)

12,203 

Other, net

(230)

655 

587 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of dispositions:

Trade accounts receivable

13,552 

(44,756)

11,443 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

294 

916 

(868)

Income taxes

30,027 

2,057 

(32,590)

Other assets

(4,067)

(393)

513 

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

1,551 

1,022 

(704)

Accrued salaries and related obligations

(21,535)

21,996 

2,378 

Other liabilities

(5,307)

(5,498)

622 

Net cash provided by operating activities

81,636 

49,444 

39,943 

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from sale of taskforce

5,953 

-

-

Proceeds from sale of assets

-

Investments in property and equipment and internal-use software

(2,012)

(2,961)

(3,846)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

3,943 

(2,961)

(3,843)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

10,070 

13,105 

1,726 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan

5,999 

5,179 

5,063 

Repurchase of common stock

(15,199)

(19,651)

-

Payment of contingent consideration liabilities

-

(3,575)

(3,020)

Proceeds from Revolving Credit Facility

15,000 

73,393 

-

Repayments on Revolving Credit Facility

(69,000)

(63,000)

(45,000)

Payment of debt issuance costs

-

(222)

-

Payment of cash dividends

(18,784)

(18,600)

(18,230)

Net cash used in financing activities

(71,914)

(13,371)

(59,461)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

(1,105)

(3,034)

2,128 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

12,560 

30,078 

(21,233)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

104,224 

74,391 

95,624 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

116,784 

104,469 

74,391 

Less: Restricted cash at end of period

-

(245)

-

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

116,784 

$

104,224 

$

74,391 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures

Income taxes (refund) paid, net

$

(2,913)

$

24,619 

$

18,034 

Interest paid

962 

1,047 

1,562 

Non-cash investing and financing activities

Capitalized leasehold improvements paid directly by landlord

$

-

$

$

121 

Dividends declared, not paid

4,681 

4,647 

4,610 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Description of the Company and its Business

Resources Connection, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on November 16, 1998. The Company’s operating entities provide services primarily under the name Resources Global Professionals. Resources Global Professionals (“RGP”) is a global consulting firm focused on project execution services that power clients’ operational needs and change initiatives utilizing on-demand experienced and diverse talent. As a next-generation human capital partner for its clients, the Company specializes in co-delivery of enterprise initiatives typically precipitated by business transformation, strategic transactions, or regulatory change. The Company’s principal markets of operations are North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific.

The Company’s fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks, ending on the Saturday in May closest to May 31. Fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 consisted of four 13-week quarters and included a total of 52 weeks of activity in each fiscal year.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company (“financial statements”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reporting Segments

On May 31, 2022, the Company divested taskforce – Management on Demand GmbH, and its wholly-owned subsidiary skillforce – Executive Search GmbH, a German professional services firm operating under the taskforce brand (“taskforce”); see Note 3 – Dispositions for further information. Since the second quarter of fiscal 2021 and prior to the divestment, the business operated by taskforce, along with its parent company, Resources Global Professionals (Germany) GmbH (“RGP Germany”), an affiliate of the Company, represented an operating segment of the Company and was reported as a part of Other Segments.

Effective May 31, 2022, the Company’s operating segments consist of the following:

RGP – a global business consulting firm focused on project execution services that power clients’ operational and change initiatives with experienced and diverse talent; and

Sitrick – a crisis communications and public relations firm which operates under the Sitrick brand, providing corporate, financial, transactional and crisis communication and management services.

Each of these segments reports through a separate management team to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is designated as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for segment reporting purposes. RGP is the Company’s only reportable segment. Sitrick does not individually meet the quantitative threshold to qualify as a reportable segment. Therefore, Sitrick is disclosed in Other Segments. Each of these segments represents a reporting unit for the purposes of assessing goodwill for impairment. Prior-period comparative segment information was not restated as a result of the divestiture of taskforce as the Company did not have a change in internal organization or the financial information that the CODM uses to assess performance and allocate resources. See Note 18 – Segment Information and Enterprise Reporting for further information.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported totals for assets, liabilities, stockholders’ equity, cash flows or net income.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although management believes these estimates and assumptions are adequate, actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates substantially all of its revenues from providing professional consulting services to its clients. Revenues are recognized when control of the promised service is transferred to the Company’s clients, in an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchange for the services rendered. Revenue is recorded net of sales or other transaction taxes collected from clients and remitted to taxing authorities. Revenues for the vast majority of our contracts are recognized over time, based on hours worked by the Company’s professionals. The performance of the agreed-to service over time is the single performance obligation for revenues. Certain clients may receive discounts (for example, volume discounts or rebates) to the amounts billed. These discounts or rebates are considered variable consideration. Management evaluates the facts and circumstances of each contract and client relationship to estimate the variable consideration assessing the most likely amount to recognize and considering management’s expectation of the volume of services to be provided over the applicable period. Rebates are the largest component of variable consideration and are estimated using the most-likely-amount method, contracts terms and estimates of revenue. Revenues are recognized net of variable consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of revenues will not occur in subsequent periods.

On a limited basis, the Company may have fixed-price contracts, for which revenues are recognized over time using the input method based on time incurred as a proportion of estimated total time. Time incurred represents work performed, which corresponds with, and therefore best depicts, the transfer of control to the client. Management uses significant judgments when estimating the total hours expected to complete the contract performance obligation. It is possible that updated estimates for consulting engagements may vary from initial estimates with such updates being recognized in the period of determination. Depending on the timing of billings and services rendered, the Company accrues or defers revenue as appropriate.

The Company recognizes revenues primarily on a gross basis as it acts as a principal for primarily all of its revenue transactions. The Company has concluded that gross reporting is appropriate because it controls the services before they are transferred to the customers. The Company a) has the risk of identifying and hiring qualified consultants; b) has the discretion to select the consultants and establish the price and responsibilities for services to be provided; c) is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the service to the customer; and d) bears the risk for services provided that are not fully paid for by clients. The Company recognizes all reimbursements received from clients for “out-of-pocket” expenses as revenue and all such expenses as direct cost of services. Reimbursements received from clients were $4.7 million, $4.1 million and $3.2 million for the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021, respectively.

Commissions earned by the Company’ sales professionals are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. The Company elected to apply the practical expedient to expense sales commissions as incurred as the expected amortization period is one year or less. Sales commissions are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022, and May 29, 2021, sales commission expense was $3.3 million, $6.8 million, and $5.9 million, respectively.

The Company’s clients are contractually obligated to pay the Company for all hours billed. The Company invoices most of its clients on a weekly basis or, in certain circumstances, on a bi-weekly or monthly basis, and its typical arrangement of payment is due within 30 days. To a much lesser extent, in certain circumstances, the Company also earns revenue if one of its consultants is hired by, or if the Company places an outside candidate with, its client. Conversion fees or permanent placement fees are recognized when one of the Company’s professionals, or a candidate identified by the Company, accepts an offer of permanent employment from a client and all requisite terms of the agreement have been met. Such conversion fees or permanent placement fees are recognized when the performance obligation is considered complete, which the Company considers a) when the consultant or candidate accepts the position; b) the consultant or candidate has notified either RGP or their current employer of their decision; and c) the start date is within the Company’s current quarter. Conversion fees were 0.3%, of revenue for each of the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021. Permanent placement fees were 0.3%, 0.6% and 0.6% of revenue for the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021, respectively.

The Company’s contracts generally have termination-for-convenience provisions and do not have termination penalties. While clients are contractually obligated to pay the Company for all hours billed, the Company does not have long-term agreements with its clients for the provision of services and the Company’s clients may terminate engagements at any time. All costs of compensating the Company’s professionals for services provided are the responsibility of the Company and are included in direct cost of services.

Foreign Currency Translation

The financial statements of subsidiaries outside the United States (“U.S.”) are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at current exchange rates, income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period and the related translation adjustments are recorded as a component of comprehensive income or loss within stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Per Share Information

The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is based upon the weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period, calculated using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, exercise proceeds include the amount the employee must pay for exercising stock options, the amount of compensation cost related to stock awards for future services that the Company has not yet recognized and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded when the award becomes deductible. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect. The performance stock units are also excluded from the EPS calculation, since the awards are not considered vested until the performance criteria are met. Stock options for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period are anti-dilutive and are excluded from the calculation.

The following table summarizes the calculation of net income per share for the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

For the Years Ended

May 27,

May 28,

May 29,

2023

2022

2021

Net income

$

54,359

$

67,175

$

25,229

Basic:

Weighted-average shares

33,407

32,953

32,444

Diluted:

Weighted-average shares

33,407

32,953

32,444

Potentially dilutive shares

778

603

108

Total dilutive shares

34,185

33,556

32,552

Net income per common share:

Basic

$

1.63

$

2.04

$

0.78

Dilutive

$

1.59

$

2.00

$

0.78

Anti-dilutive shares not included above

704

1,759

4,556

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers cash on hand, deposits in banks, and short-term investments purchased with an original maturity date of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate the fair values due to the short maturities of these instruments.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of cash and claims to cash that are restricted as to withdrawal or usage. This includes cash designated for specific use in an acquisition or dissolution. Restricted cash is carried at cost, approximates fair value, and is reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets within assets held for sale. See Note 4 – Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale for further information.

Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments reflects the amounts that the Company estimates it will receive in connection with the sale of an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price).

The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and long-term debt, are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments or because their stated interest rates are indicative of market interest rates.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from its clients’ failure to make required payments for services rendered. Management estimates this allowance based upon knowledge of the financial condition of the Company’s clients (which may not include knowledge of all significant events), review of historical receivable and reserve trends and other pertinent information. If the financial condition of the Company’s clients deteriorates or there is an unfavorable trend in aggregate receivable collections, additional allowances may be required.

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts (in thousands):

Beginning

Charged to

Currency Rate

(Write-offs)/

Ending

Balance

Operations

Changes

Other (1)

Recoveries

Balance

Years Ended:

May 29, 2021

$

3,067

$

(55)

$

4

$

-

$

(984)

$

2,032

May 28, 2022

$

2,032

$

557

$

(14)

$

(39)

$

(415)

$

2,121

May 27, 2023

$

2,121

$

1,440

$

1

$

-

$

(279)

$

3,283

(1)Other includes foreign currency translation adjustments and the impact of reclassifying certain assets to assets held for sale. See Note 4 – Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale for further information.

Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

Assets and liabilities held for sale represent primarily cash, accounts receivable, goodwill, and other assets and liabilities that have met the criteria of “held for sale” accounting, as specified by ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment. The effect of suspending amortization on noncurrent assets held for sale is immaterial to the results of operations.

The Company records assets and liabilities held for sale at the lower of carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. Any loss resulting from this measurement is recognized in the period in which the held for sale criteria are met. Conversely, gains are not recognized on the sale of a long-lived asset or disposal group until the date of sale.

As of May 28, 2022, the Company classified certain assets and liabilities as held for sale in connection with the sale of taskforce, which closed on May 31, 2022. Fair value was determined based on the estimated proceeds from the sale of the business utilizing the purchase price as defined in the Sale and Purchase Agreement. See Note 3 – Dispositions and Note 4 – Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale for further information.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

Building

30 years

Furniture

5 to 10 years

Leasehold improvements

Lesser of useful life of asset or term of lease

Computer, equipment and software

3 to 5 years

Costs for normal repairs and maintenance are expensed to operations as incurred, while renewals and major refurbishments are capitalized.

Long-lived Assets

The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The impairment test comprises two steps. The first step compares

the carrying amount of the asset to the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows. If the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows exceeds the carrying amount of the asset, no impairment is taken. If the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a second step is warranted and an impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value calculated using the present value of estimated net future cash flows. The Company recorded no impairment against its right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and leasehold improvements for the year ended May 27, 2023, and recorded an impairment against its ROU assets and leasehold improvements of $0.8 million and $0.9 million for the years ended May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021, respectively, primarily associated with exiting certain real estate leases as part of its restructuring initiatives. The impairment charges are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is recorded at the time of an acquisition and is calculated as the difference between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not subject to amortization but the carrying value is tested for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year, or more frequently if the Company believes indicators of impairment exist. Impairment evaluations involve management’s assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If management concludes from its assessment of qualitative factors that it is more likely than not that impairment exists, then a quantitative impairment test will be performed. Significant management judgment is required in the forecasts of future operating results that are used in these evaluations.

Impairment testing is conducted at the reporting unit level. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for the Company’s business, and determination of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital. Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, the qualitative assessment requires the consideration of factors such as recent market transactions, macroeconomic conditions, and changes in projected future cash flows or planned revenue or earnings of the reporting unit as potential indicators when determining the need for a quantitative assessment of impairment. As of February 25, 2023, the Company assessed the existence of impairment indicators on goodwill associated with Sitrick, one of the Company’s operating segments and reporting units, and determined that an interim quantitative impairment analysis was required due to its business performance.

As a result of the quantitative impairment test, the Company concluded that the carrying amount of the Sitrick reporting unit exceeded its fair value, which resulted in an impairment charge of $3.0 million on the goodwill associated within the Other Segments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the third quarter of fiscal 2023. No goodwill remains within Other Segments as of May 27, 2023. See Note 5 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further information.

The Company’s identifiable intangible assets include customer contracts and relationships, and computer software, including internally-developed software. These assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over lives ranging from two to ten years.

See Note 5 —Goodwill and Intangible Assets for a further description of the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets, including information about the Company’s goodwill impairment assessment.

Leases

The Company currently leases office space, vehicles and certain equipment under operating leases expiring through 2028. At May 27, 2023, the Company had no finance leases. The Company’s operating leases are primarily for real estate, which include fixed payments plus, in some cases, scheduled base rent increases over the term of the lease. Certain leases require variable payments of common area maintenance, operating expenses and real estate taxes applicable to the property. Variable payments are excluded from the measurements of lease liabilities and are expensed as incurred. Any tenant improvement allowances received from the lessor are recorded as a reduction to rent expense over the term of the lease. None of the Company’s lease agreements contained residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The Company has not entered into any real estate lease arrangements where it occupies the entire building. As such, the Company does not have any separate land lease components embedded within any of its real estate leases.

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at the inception of the contract. Specifically, the Company considers whether it can control the underlying asset and have the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits or outputs from the assets. The ROU assets represent the right to use the underlying assets for the lease term and the lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. The Company’s lease liability is recognized as of the lease commencement date at the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. The Company’s ROU asset is recognized as of the lease commencement date at the amount of the corresponding lease liability, adjusted for prepaid lease payments, lease incentives received, and initial direct costs incurred. The Company evaluates its ROU assets for impairment consistent with its policy for evaluating long-lived assets for impairment. See “Long-lived Assets” above. ROU assets are presented as operating ROU assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operating lease liabilities are presented as operating lease liabilities, current or operating lease liabilities, noncurrent in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets based on their contractual due dates. Operating lease expense is recognized

on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate that can be readily determined. Therefore, the Company uses a discount rate based on its incremental borrowing rate and the information available at the commencement date. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a fully collateralized basis over a similar term in an amount equal to the total lease payments in a similar economic environment. The Company has a centrally managed treasury function; therefore, the portfolio approach is applied in determining the incremental borrowing rate. Application at the portfolio level is not materially different from applying guidance at the individual lease level.

Certain of the Company’s leases include one or more options to renew or terminate the lease at the Company’s discretion. Generally, the renewal and termination options are not included in the ROU assets and lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain of exercise. The Company regularly evaluates lease renewal and termination options and, when they are reasonably certain of exercise, includes the renewal or termination option in the lease term.

In some instances, the Company subleases excess office space to third-party tenants. The Company, as sublessor, continues to account for the head lease. If the lease cost for the term of the sublease exceeds the Company’s anticipated sublease income for the same period, this indicates that the ROU asset associated with the head lease should be assessed for impairment under the long-lived asset impairment provisions. Sublease income is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company has elected the practical expedient that allows lessees to choose to not separate lease and non-lease components by class of underlying asset and is applying this expedient to all real estate asset classes. Additionally, the Company has also made an accounting policy election to recognize the lease payments under short-term leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term without recognizing the lease liability and the ROU asset.

See Note 7 — Leases for further information on the Company’s leases.

Capitalized Hosting Arrangements

The capitalized hosting arrangements costs are primarily related to the Company’s implementation of a cloud-based enterprise resource planning system and talent acquisition and management system. Such costs include third party implementation costs and costs associated with internal resources directly involved in the implementation. Capitalized hosting arrangements are stated at historical cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of the expected term of the hosting arrangement, taking into consideration several other factors such as, but not limited to, options to extend the hosting arrangement or options to terminate the hosting arrangement. The amortization of capitalized implementation costs for hosting arrangements will commence when the systems are ready for their intended use and will be presented as operating expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations consistent with the presentation for expensing the fees for the associated hosting arrangement.

As of May 27, 2023, the capitalized costs related to hosting arrangements incurred during the application development stage were $6.0 million. These capitalized hosting arrangements are included in other non-current assets on the consolidated balance sheet and no costs were amortized. There were no capitalized costs recorded as of May 28, 2022.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, employee stock options, performance stock units awarded under the Company’s 2020 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”) and the Company’s 2014 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), stock units credited under the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan and employee stock purchases made via the Company’s 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (the “ESPP”), based on estimated fair value at the date of grant.

The Company estimates the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model for stock options, including options under the ESPP, and the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant for restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance stock units. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense over the requisite service periods. If the actual number of forfeitures, and in the case of performance stock units, the actual performance, differs from that estimated by management, additional adjustments to compensation expense may be required in future periods. Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are recognized as a discrete item within the provision for income taxes on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Stock options and restricted stock units typically vest over three to four years and restricted stock award vesting is determined on an individual grant basis under the 2014 Plan or the 2020 Plan. Performance stock units vest on the last day of the three-year performance period, based on the actual performance for the performance period.

See Note 15 — Stock-Based Compensation Plans for further information on the 2020 Plan and stock-based compensation.

Income Taxes

The Company recognizes deferred income taxes for the estimated tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end based on enacted tax laws and statutory rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized when, in management’s opinion, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The provision for income taxes represents current taxes payable net of the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company also evaluates its uncertain tax positions and only recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement. The Company records a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Any change in judgment related to the expected ultimate resolution of uncertain tax positions is recognized in earnings in the period in which such change occurs. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters, if applicable, in income tax expense.

Share Repurchases and Retirement of Treasury Shares

The Company’s stock repurchase program provides an opportunity for the Company to repurchase shares at the discretion of the Company’s senior executives based on numerous factors, including, without limitation, share price and other market conditions, the Company’s ongoing capital allocation planning, the levels of cash and debt balances, and other demands for cash. The Company recognizes treasury stock based on the amount paid to repurchase its shares. Direct costs incurred to acquire treasury stock are treated like stock issue costs and added to the cost of the treasury stock.

The Company accounts for the retirement of treasury shares using the par-value method under which the cost of repurchased and retired treasury shares in excess of the par value is allocated between additional paid-in capital and retained earnings. When the repurchase price is greater than the original issue proceeds, the excess is charged to retained earnings. The Company uses the weighted-average cost flow assumption to identify and assign the original issue proceeds to the cost of the repurchased and retired treasury shares. The Company believes that this allocation method is preferable because it more accurately reflects its paid-in capital balances by allocating the cost of the repurchased and retired treasury shares to paid-in capital in proportion to paid-in capital associated with the original issuance of those shares.

See Note 12 — Stockholders’ Equity for further information on the repurchase shares and retirement of treasury shares.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

No recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements have been issued or adopted in fiscal 2023 that are of material significance, or have potential material significance, to the Company.

3.  Dispositions

On April 21, 2022, RGP Germany entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) to taskforce to MoveVision – Management-, Beteiligungs- und Servicegesellschaft mbH and Blue Elephant – Management-, Beteiligungs- und Servicegesellschaft mbH (collectively, the “Purchasers”), which are owned by the original founder and a member of the senior leadership team of taskforce, respectively. The SPA provided for the sale of all of the shares of taskforce from RGP Germany to the Purchasers for a purchase price of approximately EUR 5.5 million, subject to final working capital adjustments, with 50% of the consideration to be paid in cash in connection with the closing and the remaining 50% payable on July 1, 2024 and bearing interest based on the Company’s average borrowing interest rate plus 285 basis points, compounded annually.

On May 31, 2022, the Company completed the sale of taskforce. Upon conclusion of the Final Completion Accounts and Calculation (as defined in the SPA), the final purchase price was determined to be EUR 5.5 million (approximately $6.0 million), of which EUR 2.8 million (approximately $3.0 million) was received in cash and EUR 2.7 million (approximately $3.0 million) shall become due in July 2024 in accordance with the SPA. Such receivable is presented in other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of May 28, 2022. During fiscal year 2023, the Company received full payment from the purchasers of taskforce on the note receivable in the amount of EUR 2.7 million (approximately $3.0 million), which included an interest payment. The Company recognized a $0.2 million gain on the sale during the year ended May 27, 2023, which was recorded in other income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During fiscal 2023, the Company completed the dissolution of the following three foreign subsidiaries: Compliance.co.uk Ltd, Resources Compliance (UK) Ltd and RGP Poland spolka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia. The Company recognized a total net loss on dissolutions of $0.5 million during fiscal 2023. As part of its restructuring effort in Europe which began in fiscal 2021, the Company initiated the wind-down and dissolution of certain entities. During fiscal 2022, the Company completed the dissolution of the following three foreign subsidiaries: RGP France SAS, RGP Denmark A/S, and RGP Italy SRL, as it continued to complete its exit from certain non-core markets in Europe. The Company recognized a total gain on dissolutions of $0.9 million during fiscal 2022. The net gain or loss on the dissolutions of these subsidiaries in both fiscal years was primarily related to the recognition of the accumulated translation adjustment associated with the foreign subsidiaries, which was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet and included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively. See Note 14 – Restructuring Activities for further information on the Company’s restructuring initiatives.

None of the markets sold or exited in fiscal 2023 and 2022 are considered strategic components of the Company’s operations.

4. Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

On April 21, 2022, RGP Germany entered into the SPA with the Purchasers, owned by the original founder and a member of the senior leadership team of taskforce. The SPA provided for a purchase price of approximately EUR 5.5 million (approximately $5.9 million), subject to final working capital adjustments on July 31, 2022.

As of May 28, 2022, the Company determined the criteria of classifying the assets and liabilities of taskforce as held for sale was met, which requires us to present the related assets and liabilities as separate line items in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. In addition, such assets and liabilities should be presented at the lower of carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell. The Company concluded that the agreed-upon transaction price of the business approximates fair value, which exceeded the carrying value of the related assets and liabilities as of May 28, 2022. As such, the assets and liabilities related to the sale were recorded and presented at their carrying value.

The following table presents information related to the major classes of assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):

Assets & Liabilities Held for Sale

As of

taskforce - Management on Demand GmbH

May 28, 2022

Cash and cash equivalents

$

245

Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

4,044

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

262

Income taxes receivable

6

Goodwill

3,886

Intangible assets, net

1,060

Property and equipment, net

204

Operating right-of-use assets

177

Other assets

5

Total assets held for sale

$

9,889

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

2,316

Accrued salaries and related obligations

325

Operating lease liabilities, current

91

Other liabilities

158

Intercompany balances with other entities

1,441

Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent

88

Total liabilities held for sale

$

4,419

The above-referenced transaction did not qualify as discontinued operations because the sale of taskforce did not represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations or financial results. See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 3 – Dispositions for further information on the Company’s taskforce business.

5.  Goodwill and Intangible Assets

During the third quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company completed an interim goodwill impairment analysis for Sitrick, a strategic and crisis communications business acquired in 2009. Many of Sitrick’s target clients were impacted by the initial closures of U.S. courts during the COVID-19 pandemic (the “Pandemic”) and the continued lingering impact on the court system despite the reopening,

resulting in less opportunities and a slower revenue conversion typically provided by Sitrick. The Company determined that the carrying value of Sitrick, also a reporting unit, was in excess of its fair value and as such recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $3.0 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2023, reducing the goodwill within the Other Segments to zero as of May 27, 2023. See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further information. The Company determined the fair value of Sitrick (within Other Segments) based on an income approach, using the present value of future discounted cash flows. Significant estimates used to determine fair value included the weighted-average cost of capital and financial projections.

As of May 27, 2023, the Company completed its annual goodwill impairment assessment and concluded that no additional goodwill impairment existed. The Company’s annual goodwill impairment analysis indicated that there was no related impairment for the fiscal years ended May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021.

The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s goodwill balance (in thousands):

RGP

Other Segments

Total Company

Balance as of May 29, 2021

$

209,388

$

7,370

$

216,758

Impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes

(2,558)

(529)

(3,087)

Impact of held for sale reclass (1)

-

(3,886)

(3,886)

Balance as of May 28, 2022

$

206,830

$

2,955

$

209,785

Goodwill impairment

-

(2,955)

(2,955)

Impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes

(108)

-

(108)

Balance as of May 27, 2023

$

206,722

$

-

$

206,722

(1)The fiscal 2022 decrease is due to taskforce’s goodwill being reclassified as held for sale as of May 28, 2022. See Note 4 – Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale

The following table presents details of the Company’s intangible assets, estimated lives and related accumulated amortization (in thousands, except for estimated useful life):

As of May 27, 2023

As of May 28, 2022

Estimated

Net

Net

Useful

Accumulated

Carrying

Accumulated

Carrying

Life

Gross

Amortization

Amount

Gross

Amortization

Net

Customer contracts and relationships

3 - 8 years

$

22,000

$

(13,802)

$

8,198

$

22,000

$

(10,889)

$

11,111

Computer software

2 - 3.5 years

7,541

(4,218)

3,323

6,762

(2,149)

4,613

Tradenames

3 - 10 years

-

-

-

3,070

(3,034)

36

Backlog

17 months

-

-

-

1,210

(1,210)

-

Total

$

29,541

$

(18,020)

$

11,521

$

33,042

$

(17,282)

$

15,760

The weighted-average useful lives of the customer contracts and relationships, and computer software are approximately 7.6 years, and 3.2 years, respectively. The weighted-average useful life of all of the Company’s intangible assets is 6.5 years.

The Company recorded amortization expense of $5.0 million, $4.9 million, and $5.2 million for the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021, respectively. The following table presents future estimated amortization expense based on existing intangible assets held for use (in thousands):

Fiscal Years:

2024

$

5,173

2025

3,699

2026

2,394

2027

255

Total

$

11,521

Actual future estimated amortization expense could differ from these estimated amounts as a result of future acquisitions, dispositions, impairments, and other factors or changes.

6. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

As of

As of

May 27, 2023

May 28, 2022

Building and land

$

14,309

$

14,264

Computers, equipment and software

15,444

15,259

Leasehold improvements

12,900

13,661

Furniture

7,579

8,181

Property and equipment, gross

$

50,232

$

51,365

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

(34,852)

(33,708)

Property and equipment, net

$

15,380

$

17,657

7. Leases

Lease cost components included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows (in thousands):

For the Years Ended

May 27, 2023

May 28, 2022

May 29, 2021

Operating lease cost

$

7,242

$

8,766

$

10,604

Short-term lease cost

118

89

202

Variable lease cost

1,279

22

2,585

Sublease income (1)

(516)

(994)

(913)

Total lease cost

$

8,123

$

7,883

$

12,478

(1)Sublease income does not include rental income received from owned property.

The weighted-average lease terms and discount rates for operating leases are presented in the following table:

As of

As of

May 27, 2023

May 28, 2022

Weighted-average remaining lease term

3.4 years

3.3 years

Weighted-average discount rate

3.97%

3.81%

Cash flow and other information related to operating leases is included in the following table (in thousands):

For the Years Ended

May 27, 2023

May 28, 2022

May 29, 2021

Cash paid for amounts included in the

measurement of operating lease liabilities

$

9,258

$

11,187

$

13,206

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange

for new operating lease obligations

$

4,688

$

1,748

$

2,235

Future maturities of operating lease liabilities at May 27, 2023 are presented in the following table (in thousands):

Fiscal Years

Operating Lease Maturity

2024

$

7,989

2025

4,284

2026

2,674

2027

1,676

2028

1,495

Thereafter

882

Total future lease payments

19,000

Less: interest

1,266

Present value of operating lease liabilities

$

17,734

The Company leases approximately 13,000 square feet of the approximately 57,000 square feet of a company-owned building located in Irvine, California to independent third parties and has operating lease agreements for sublet space with independent third parties expiring through fiscal 2025. Rental income received for the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021 totaled

$195,000, $199,000 and $162,000, respectively. Under the terms of these operating lease agreements, rental income from such third-party leases is expected to be $159,000 and $56,000 in fiscal 2024 and 2025, respectively.

8. Long-Term Debt

On November 12, 2021, the Company, and Resources Connection LLC, as borrowers, and all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors entered into a credit agreement with the lenders that are party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent for the lenders (the “Credit Agreement”), and concurrently terminated the then existing credit facility, which provided a $120.0 million revolving loan. The Credit Agreement provides for a $175.0 million senior secured revolving loan (the “Credit Facility”), which includes a $10.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a swingline sublimit of $20.0 million. The Credit Facility also includes an option to increase the amount of the revolving loan up to an additional $75.0 million, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Credit Facility matures on November 12, 2026. The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by substantially all assets of the Company, Resources Connection LLC and all the Company’s domestic subsidiaries.

Future borrowings under the Credit Facility will bear interest at a rate per annum of either, at the Company’s election, (i) Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.00% or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a margin of 0.25% to 1.00% with the applicable margin depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. In addition, the Company pays an unused commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Credit Facility, which ranges from 0.20% to 0.30% depending upon the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio.

The Credit Agreement contains both affirmative and negative covenants. Covenants include, but are not limited to, limitations on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur liens, incur additional indebtedness, make certain restricted payments, merge or consolidate and make dispositions of assets. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with financial covenants including limitation on the Company’s total funded debt, minimum interest coverage ratio and maximum leverage ratio. The Company was compliant with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement as of May 27, 2023.

As of May 27, 2023, the Company had no borrowings outstanding and borrowed $54.0 million as of May 28, 2022 under the Credit Facility. In addition, the Company had $0.8 million and $1.2 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility as of May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively. As of May 27, 2023, there was $174.2 million remaining capacity under the Credit Facility.

On November 2, 2022, Resources Global Enterprise Consulting (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company), as borrower, and the Company, as guarantor, entered into a RMB 13.4 million (USD $1.8 million based on the prevailing exchange rate on November 2, 2022) revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. (Beijing) as the lender (the “Beijing Revolver”). The Beijing Revolver bears interest at loan prime rate plus 0.80%. Interest incurred on borrowings will be payable monthly in arrears. As of May 27, 2023, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Beijing Revolver and RMB 13.4 million ($1.9 million based on the prevailing exchange rate on May 27, 2023) in availability. The availability of proceeds under the Beijing Revolver is at the lender's absolute discretion and may be terminated at any time by the lender, with or without prior notice to the borrower.

9. Income Taxes

The following table represents the current and deferred income tax expense (benefit) for federal, state and foreign income taxes attributable to operations (in thousands):

For the Years Ended

May 27,

May 28,

May 29,

2023

2022

2021

Current:

Federal

$

19,317

$

20,210

$

(19,790)

State

6,323

4,131

3,256

Foreign

2,945

2,464

1,769

28,585

26,805

(14,765)

Deferred:

Federal

(6,613)

(5,838)

13,509

State

(1,357)

1,884

(1,341)

Foreign

(2,356)

(7,058)

52

(10,326)

(11,012)

12,220

Income tax expense (benefit)

$

18,259

$

15,793

$

(2,545)

Income before income tax expense (benefit) is as follows (in thousands):

For the Years Ended

May 27,

May 28,

May 29,

2023

2022

2021

Domestic

$

60,835

$

68,416

$

23,598

Foreign

11,783

14,552

(914)

Income before income tax expense (benefit)

$

72,618

$

82,968

$

22,684

The income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount that would result from applying the federal statutory rate as follows:

For the Years Ended

May 27,

May 28,

May 29,

2023

2022

2021

Statutory tax rate

21.0

%

21.0

%

21.0

%

State taxes, net of federal benefit

5.6

5.7

9.0

Non-U.S. rate adjustments

1.4

0.7

3.1

Stock-based compensation

(0.1)

0.3

6.0

Valuation allowance

(1.7)

(6.5)

7.8

Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income, net of credits

0.4

0.3

-

Worthless stock deduction

-

(3.2)

-

FIN48

0.1

-

0.1

Permanent items

0.3

1.0

0.8

Tax impact of foreign rate changes

(0.4)

(0.2)

(1.9)

Return-to-provision & other adjustments

(1.6)

0.1

(3.8)

Prior year interest and penalty

-

-

3.1

Federal rate benefit on NOL carryback

-

(0.3)

(56.3)

Other, net

0.1

0.1

(0.1)

Effective tax rate

25.1

%

19.0

%

(11.2)

%

The impact of state taxes, net of federal benefit, and foreign income taxed at other than U.S. rates fluctuates year over year due to the changes in the mix of operating income and losses amongst the various states and foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Our current year rate primarily benefitted from the release of a valuation allowance of $1.9 million in two of our European entities. Our accounting policy is to recognize the U.S. tax effects of global intangible low-taxed income as a component of income tax expense in the period it arises.

The components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) consist of the following (in thousands):

As of

As of

May 27,

May 28,

2023

2022

Deferred tax assets:

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$

642

$

335

Accrued compensation

5,477

5,113

Accrued expenses

487

1,513

Lease liability

4,532

5,482

Stock options and restricted stock

4,599

4,150

Foreign tax credit

431

557

Net operating losses

16,623

16,550

State taxes

354

254

Property and equipment

80

356

Gross deferred tax asset

33,225

34,310

Valuation allowance

(6,514)

(8,249)

Gross deferred tax asset, net of valuation allowance

26,711

26,061

Deferred tax liabilities:

ROU asset

(3,998)

(4,399)

Outside basis difference - Sweden investment

(262)

(259)

IRC Section 481(a) adjustment

-

(8,292)

Goodwill and intangibles

(18,887)

(19,273)

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

$

3,564

$

(6,162)

In March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was enacted into law. The CARES Act included provisions, among others, allowing federal net operating losses (“NOLs”) incurred in calendar year 2018 to 2020 (the Company’s fiscal years 2019, 2020 and 2021) to be carried back to the five preceding taxable years. As part of the Company’s tax planning strategies, management made certain changes related to the capitalization of fixed assets effective for fiscal 2021. This strategy allowed the Company to carry back the NOLs of fiscal 2021 to fiscal years 2016 to 2018 and allowed us to request refunds for alternative minimum tax credits for fiscal years 2019 and 2020. The Company filed for federal income tax refunds in the U.S. in the amount of $34.8 million (before interest) in April 2022. As of May 27, 2023, the Company has received a federal income tax refund of $35.5 million (including interest income of $0.7 million). The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters, if applicable, in income tax expense.

In August 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was enacted into law. The IRA included provisions such as the implementation of a new alternative minimum tax, an excise tax on stock buybacks and significant tax incentives for energy and climate initiatives. The Company is monitoring the provisions included under the IRA and does not expect the provisions to have a material impact to its consolidated financial statements.

The Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $2.1 million and $2.0 million for the years ended May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively, associated with the exercise of nonqualified stock options, vesting of restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, and disqualifying dispositions by employees of shares acquired under the ESPP.

The Company has tax-effected foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $16.2 million ($65.3 million on a gross basis), tax-effected state net operating loss carryforwards of $0.5 million and foreign tax credit carryforwards of $0.4 million. The state net operating loss carryforwards will expire beginning in fiscal 2031 and the foreign tax credits will expire beginning in fiscal 2025. The following table summarizes the foreign net operating losses expiration periods (in thousands):

Expiration Periods

Amount of Net Operating Losses

Fiscal Years Ending:

2026

$

27

2027 and beyond

964

Unlimited

64,298

Total

$

65,289

The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s valuation allowance accounts (in thousands):

Currency

Beginning

Charged to

Rate

Ending

Balance

Operations

Changes

Balance

Years Ended:

May 29, 2021

$

11,069

$

951

$

1,243

$

13,263

May 28, 2022

$

13,263

$

(3,152)

$

(1,862)

$

8,249

May 27, 2023

$

8,249

$

(1,343)

$

(392)

$

6,514

Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon generating sufficient future taxable income. Management believes that it is more likely than not that all remaining deferred tax assets will be realized through future taxable earnings or alternative tax strategies.

Deferred income taxes have not been provided on the undistributed earnings of approximately $34.9 million from the Company’s foreign subsidiaries as of May 27, 2023 since these amounts are intended to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations. If the earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries were to be distributed, management estimates that the income tax impact would be immaterial as a result of the transition tax and federal dividends received deduction for foreign source earnings provided under the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the gross unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):

For the Years Ended

May 27,

May 28,

2023

2022

Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year

$

908

$

872

Gross increases-tax positions in prior period

54

36

Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year

$

962

$

908

The Company’s total liability for unrecognized gross tax benefits was $962,000 and $908,000 as of May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively, which, if ultimately recognized, any differences in assessment or non-assessment would impact the effective tax rate in future periods. Management believes there is a reasonable possibility that within the next 12 months, unrecognized gross tax benefits of $962,000 are expected to be recognized due to the expiration of a statute of limitation. The unrecognized tax benefits are included in long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. None of the unrecognized tax benefits are short-term liabilities as management does not anticipate any cash payments within 12 months to settle the liability.

The Company’s major income tax jurisdiction is the U.S., with federal statutes of limitations remaining open for fiscal 2020 and thereafter. For states within the U.S. in which the Company does significant business, the Company remains subject to examination for fiscal 2019 and thereafter. Most major foreign jurisdictions remain open for fiscal years ended 2018 and thereafter.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a part of its provision for income taxes. During the fiscal years ended May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, the Company accrued interest of $54,000 and $36,000, respectively, as a component of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

10. Accrued Salaries and Related Obligations

Accrued salaries and related obligations consist of the following (in thousands):

As of

As of

May 27,

May 28,

2023

2022

Accrued salaries and related obligations

$

15,765

$

21,309

Accrued bonuses

23,716

37,501

Accrued vacation

25,295

24,739

$

64,776

$

83,549

11. Concentrations of Credit Risk

The Company currently maintains cash and cash equivalents in commercial paper or money market accounts.

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist primarily of trade receivables. However, concentrations of credit risk are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company’s client base and their dispersion across different business and geographic areas. The Company monitors its exposure to credit losses and maintains an allowance for anticipated losses. A significant change in the liquidity or financial position of one or more of the Company’s clients could result in an increase in the allowance for anticipated losses. No single client accounted for more than 10% of revenue for the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021. Only one client accounted for more than 10% of trade accounts receivable, which was predominantly less than 30 days aged, as of May 27, 2023 and no single client accounted for more than 10% of trade accounts receivable as of May 28, 2022.

12. Stockholders’ Equity

The Company has authorized for issuance 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a $0.01 par value per share. The Board of Directors has the authority to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to determine the related rights and preferences. No shares of preferred stock were outstanding as of May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022.

The Company has 70,000,000 authorized shares of common stock with a $0.01 par value. At May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, there were 33,475,000 and 33,197,000 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively, all of which provide the holders with voting rights.

Stock Repurchase Program

The Company’s Board of Directors has periodically approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase, at the discretion of the Company’s senior executives, of the Company’s common stock for a designated aggregate dollar limit. The current program was authorized in July 2015 (the “July 2015 Program”) and set an aggregate dollar limit not to exceed $150 million. Subject to the aggregate dollar limit, the currently authorized stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date. Repurchases under the program may take place in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and may be made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan. During the year ended May 27, 2023, the Company purchased 914,809 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average price of $16.62 per share, for an aggregate total purchase price of approximately $15.2 million. As of May 27, 2023, approximately $50.2 million remained available for future repurchases of the Company’s common stock under the July 2015 Program.

On December 8, 2021, the Company repurchased 1,155,236 shares of the Company’s common stock in a privately negotiated transaction with Dublin Acquisition, LLC (the “Seller”) pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated December 3, 2021, entered into between the Company and the Seller (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) for approximately $19.7 million. The Stock Purchase Agreement provided that the purchase price per share was $17.01, equal to the lower of (i) the 10-day volume-weighted average price for the period ending on Friday December 3, 2021 or (ii) the closing price on December 3, 2021. The purchased shares had previously been issued to the Seller in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Accretive Solutions, Inc. in November 2017. The shares of common stock were purchased by the Company pursuant to the Company’s July 2015 Program. The Company did not purchase any additional shares of its common stock during the year ended May 28, 2022.

Quarterly Dividend

Subject to approval each quarter by its Board of Directors, the Company pays a regular dividend. On April 20, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.14 per share of the Company’s common stock. The dividend was paid on June 15, 2023 to holders of record as of May 18, 2023. As of May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, approximately $4.7 million and $4.6 million, respectively, was accrued and recorded in other current liabilities in each of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for dividends declared but not yet paid. Continuation of the quarterly dividend is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and depends upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business condition, contractual restrictions contained in the Company’s current credit agreements and other agreements, and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.

Retirement of Treasury Shares

On November 8, 2021, the Company retired 31.7 million shares of its common stock held in treasury. The shares were returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares. As a result, the treasury stock balance decreased by approximately $520.7 million. In connection with the retirement, the Company reduced its common stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings balances by $0.3 million, $157.6 million, and $362.7 million, respectively. Refer to Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for the Company’s accounting policy on the retirement of treasury shares.

13. Revenue Recognition

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections affects the recognition of accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities. 

Contract assets represent the Company’s rights to consideration for completed performance under the contract (e.g., unbilled receivables), in which the Company has transferred control of the product or services before there is an unconditional right to payment. Contract assets were $35.4 million and $42.6 million as of May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively, which were included in trade accounts receivable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract liabilities represent deferred revenue when cash is received in advance of performance and are presented in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contract liabilities were $3.1 million and $4.2 million as of May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively. The year over year decrease of $1.1 million was primarily related to a decrease in services credits earned by key clients. Revenues recognized during the year ended May 27, 2023 that were included in deferred revenues as of May 28, 2022 were $3.0 million. Revenues recognized during the year ended May 28, 2022 that were included in deferred revenues as of May 29, 2021 were $2.4 million.

14. Restructuring Activities

During calendar year 2020, the Company initiated a global restructuring and business transformation plan in North America, Asia Pacific and Europe (the “Restructuring Plans”). The Restructuring Plans consisted of two key components: (i) an effort to streamline the management and organizational structure and eliminate certain positions as well as exit certain markets to focus on core solution offerings and high-growth clients and (ii) a strategic rationalization of the Company’s physical geographic footprint and real estate spend to focus investment dollars in high-growth core markets for greater impact. The Company incurred employee termination and facility exit costs associated with the Company’s restructuring initiatives within its RGP segment, which were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in its Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Restructuring Plans were substantially completed in fiscal 2021. All the remaining accrued restructuring liability on the books related to employee termination costs was either paid or released as of May 27, 2023. Restructuring liability recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheet was zero and $0.4 million as of May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively.

Restructuring costs for the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

For the Year Ended
May 27, 2023

For the Year Ended
May 28, 2022

For the Year Ended
May 29, 2021

North America and APAC Plan

European Plan

Total

North America and APAC Plan

European Plan

Total

North America and APAC Plan

European Plan

Total

Employee termination costs (adjustments)

$

(387)

$

-

$

(387)

$

168

$

(253)

$

(85)

$

1,024

$

4,838

$

5,862

Real estate exit costs (adjustments)

-

(1)

(1)

884

(10)

874

1,052

666

1,718

Other costs

15

9

24

-

44

44

-

680

680

Total restructuring costs (adjustments)

$

(372)

$

8

$

(364)

$

1,052

$

(219)

$

833

$

2,076

$

6,184

$

8,260

15. Stock-Based Compensation Plans

General

The Company’s stockholders approved the 2020 Plan on October 22, 2020, which replaced and succeeded in its entirety the 2014 Plan. Executive officers and certain employees, as well as non-employee directors of the Company and certain consultants and advisors are eligible to participate in the 2020 Plan. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued or transferred pursuant to awards under the 2020 Plan equals: (1) 1,797,440 (which represents the number of shares that were available for additional award grant purposes under the 2014 Plan immediately prior to the termination of the authority to grant new awards under the 2014 Plan as of October 22, 2020), plus (2) the number of any shares subject to stock options granted under the 2014 Plan or the Resources Connection, Inc. 2004 Performance Incentive Plan (together with the 2014 Plan, the “Prior Plans”) and outstanding as of October 22, 2020 which expire, or for any reason are cancelled or terminated, after that date without being exercised, plus (3) the number of any shares subject to restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted under the Prior Plans that are outstanding and unvested as of October 22, 2020 which are forfeited, terminated, cancelled, or otherwise reacquired after that date without having become vested.

Awards under the 2020 Plan may include, but are not limited to, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance stock, stock units, stock bonuses and other forms of awards granted or denominated in shares of common stock or units of common stock, as well as certain cash bonus awards. Historically, the Company has granted (i) time-based restricted stock units and stock option awards that typically vest in equal annual installments, (ii) performance-based restricted stock units that vest upon the achievement of certain Company-wide performance targets at the end of a defined three-year performance period and (iii) restricted stock awards that vest based on an individual grant basis as described in the award agreement. Stock option grants typically terminate ten years from the date of grant. Vesting periods for restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock option awards range from three to four years. As of May 27, 2023, there were 1,231,996 shares available for further award grants under the 2020 Plan.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses was $9.5 million, $8.2 million and $6.6 million for the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021, respectively. These amounts consisted of stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options, employee stock purchases made via the ESPP, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance stock units and stock units credited under the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on time-vesting equity awards ratably over the applicable vesting period based on the grant date fair value, net of estimated forfeitures. Expense related to the liability-classified awards reflects the change in fair value during the reporting period. The number of performance stock units earned at the end of the performance period may equal, exceed or be less than the targeted number of shares depending on whether the performance criteria are met, surpassed or not met. During each reporting period, the Company uses the latest forecasted results to estimate the number of shares to be issued at the end of the performance period. Any resulting changes to stock compensation expense are adjusted in the period in which the change in estimates occur. The Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $2.0 million, $1.7 million, and $1.3 million, associated with such stock-based compensation expense for the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022, and May 29, 2021, respectively.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the year ended May 27, 2023 (in thousands, except weighted average exercise price):

Number of

Weighted

Weighted Average

Shares

Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Under

Exercise

Contractual Life

Intrinsic

Option

Price

(in years)

Value

Awards outstanding at May 28, 2022

3,350

$

16.08

4.98

$

7,887

Exercised

(624)

14.48

Forfeited

(32)

17.43

Expired

(46)

16.44

Awards outstanding at May 27, 2023

2,648

$

16.44

4.37

$

1,298

Exercisable at May 27, 2023

2,433

$

16.36

4.20

$

1,296

Vested and expected to vest as of May 27, 2023 (1)

2,641

$

16.44

4.34

$

1,298

(1) The expected to vest options are the result of applying the pre-vesting forfeiture rate assumptions to options not yet vested of 215,035 and 645,449 as of May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022, respectively.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $15.57 as of May 26, 2023 (the last trading day of fiscal 2023), which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.

The total pre-tax intrinsic value related to stock options exercised during the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021 was $11.9 million, $15.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The total estimated fair value of stock options that vested during the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021 was $1.2 million, $2.2 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

As of May 27, 2023, there was $0.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested and outstanding employee stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.33 years.

Valuation and Expense Information for Stock Based Compensation Plans

There were no employee stock options granted during the years ended May 27, 2023 and May 28, 2022. The weighted average estimated fair value per share of employee stock options granted during the year ended May 30, 2020 was $3.88, using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

For the Year Ended

May 30, 2020

Expected volatility

30.9% - 32.9%

Risk-free interest rate

1.5% - 1.8%

Expected dividends

3.4% - 3.7%

Expected life

5.6 - 8.1 years

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On October 20, 2022, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 2019 ESPP that increased the number of shares authorized for issuance under the ESPP by 1,500,000, resulting in a maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for issuance under the ESPP of 3,325,000 shares.

The Company’s ESPP allows qualified employees (as defined in the ESPP) to purchase designated shares of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of common stock at the beginning or end of each semi-annual stock purchase period. The Company issued 393,060, 462,000 and 506,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the ESPP for the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021, respectively. There were 1,778,924 shares of common stock available for issuance under the ESPP as of May 27, 2023.

Restricted Stock Awards

The following table summarizes the activities for the unvested restricted stock awards for the year ended May 27, 2023 (in thousands, except weighted average grant-date fair value):

Shares

Weighted-Average

Grant-Date Fair Value

Outstanding at May 28, 2022

183

$

15.88

Granted

97

18.31

Vested

(71)

15.37

Forfeited

-

-

Unvested as of May 27, 2023

209

$

17.19

Expected to vest as of May 27, 2023

186

$

17.13

As of May 27, 2023, there was $2.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.49 years. The weighted average estimated fair value per share of restricted stock awards granted during the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021 was $18.31, $18.28 and $12.47, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)

In 2018, the Company adopted the amended and restated Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, which provides the non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors with the opportunity to defer certain cash compensation and equity awards earned or granted for their service in the form of stock units (“Stock Units”). The Stock Units are used solely as a device for determining the amount of cash eventually paid to the director. Each Stock Unit has the same value as one share of the Company’s common stock. Stock Units are not paid out until the director leaves the Board of Directors, at which time the cash value of the Stock Units is paid out in accordance with terms of the plan and the director’s election. Additional Stock Units are credited to reflect dividends paid on shares of the Company’s common stock. Stock Units credited to a director pursuant to an election to defer cash compensation (and any dividend equivalents credited thereon) are fully vested at all times. Stock Units credited to a director pursuant to an election to defer an equity award are subject to the vesting conditions applicable to the equity award, except that dividend equivalents credited to a director with respect to such Stock Units are vested at all times. These liability-classified awards are re-measured at each reporting date and on settlement using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on that date. Any change in fair value is recorded as stock-based compensation expense in the period. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on these Stock Units using the straight-line method over the requisite service period.

The Company also grants RSUs to its employees under the 2020 Plan, which are classified as equity awards. The following table summarizes the activities for the unvested RSUs, including both equity- and liability-classified RSUs, for the year ended May 27, 2023 (in thousands, except weighted average grant-date fair value):

Equity-Classified RSUs

Liability-Classified RSUs

Total RSUs

Shares

Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value

Shares

Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value

Shares

Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value

Outstanding at May 28, 2022

579

$

14.03

66

$

14.89

645

$

14.12

Granted (1)

249

18.24

26

18.60

275

18.27

Vested

(175)

13.63

(32)

15.45

(207)

13.91

Forfeited

(22)

13.20

-

-

(22)

13.20

Unvested as of May 27, 2023

631

$

15.78

60

$

16.55

691

$

15.85

Expected to vest as of May 27, 2023

577

$

15.71

60

$

16.55

637

$

15.79

(1) The dividend equivalents are included in the granted shares.

As of May 27, 2023, there was $6.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs (which are the RSUs granted under the 2020 Plan that settle in shares of the Company’s common stock). The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.73 years.

As of May 27, 2023, there was $0.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested liability-classified RSUs (which are the stock units credited under the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan that settle in cash). That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.79 years.

The weighted average estimated fair value per share of RSUs granted during the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021 was $18.27, $18.25 and $11.51, respectively.

Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”)

The Company issued PSUs to certain members of management and other select employees. The total number of shares that will vest under the PSUs will be determined at the end of a three-year performance period based on the Company’s achievement of certain revenue and Adjusted EBITDA percentage targets over the performance period. The total number of shares that may be earned for these awards based on performance over the performance period ranges from zero to 150% of the target number of shares.

The following table summarizes the activities for the unvested PSUs for the year ended May 27, 2023 (in thousands, except weighted average grant-date fair value):

Shares (1)

Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value

Outstanding at May 28, 2022

196

$

18.41

Granted (2)

244

18.24

Forfeited

(6)

18.41

Unvested as of May 27, 2023

434

$

18.32

Expected to vest as of May 27, 2023

394

$

18.32

(1) Shares are presented at the stated target, which represents the base number of shares that would vest. Actual shares that vest may be 0-150% of the target based on the achievement of the specific company-wide performance targets.

(2) The dividend equivalents are included in the granted shares.

As of May 27, 2023, there was $3.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested PSUs. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.55 years.

16. Benefit Plan

The Company maintains the Resources Global Professionals 401(k) Savings Plan, a defined contribution plan (the “401(k) Plan”) which generally covers all employees in the U.S. who have completed three months of service. Participants may contribute up to 75% of their annual salary, up to the maximum amount allowed by applicable law. Pursuant to the terms of the 401(k) Plan, the Company may make discretionary matching contributions. The Company, at its sole discretion, determines the matching contribution made at each pay period. For the years ended May 27, 2023, May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021, the Company contributed $8.7 million, $8.1 million and $6.2 million, respectively, to the 401(k) Plan as Company matching contributions.

17. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in certain legal matters in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, all such matters, if disposed of unfavorably, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

18. Segment Information and Enterprise Reporting

As discussed in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, from May 29, 2022 to May 31, 2022, the Company had three operating segments – RGP, Sitrick and taskforce. Upon completing the sale of the taskforce operating segment, effective May 31, 2022, the Company’s operating segments consist of RGP and Sitrick. RGP is the Company’s only reportable segment. Sitrick does not individually meet the quantitative thresholds to qualify as a reportable segment. Therefore, Sitrick is disclosed as Other Segments.Prior-period comparative segment information was not restated. See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion about the Company’s operating and reportable segments.

The tables below reflect the operating results of the Company’s segments consistent with the management and performance measurement system utilized by the Company. Performance measurement is based on segment Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before amortization expense, depreciation expense, interest and income taxes plus or minus stock-based compensation expense, technology transformation costs, goodwill impairment, restructuring costs, and contingent consideration adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA at the segment level excludes certain shared corporate administrative costs that are not practical to allocate. The Company’s CODM does not evaluate segments using asset information.

The following table discloses the Company’s revenue and Adjusted EBITDA by segment for all periods presented (in thousands):

For the Years Ended

May 27,

May 28,

May 29,

2023

2022

2021

Revenue:

RGP

$

764,511

$

764,350

$

587,620

Other Segments (1)

11,132

40,668

41,896

Total revenue

$

775,643

$

805,018

$

629,516

Adjusted EBITDA:

RGP

$

132,377

$

134,187

$

77,589

Other Segments (1)

1,179

3,527

3,580

Reconciling items (2)

(33,362)

(34,583)

(28,375)

Total Adjusted EBITDA (3)

$

100,194

$

103,131

$

52,794

(1) Amounts reported in Other Segments for the year ended May 27, 2023 include Sitrick and an immaterial amount from taskforce from May 29, 2022 through May 31, 2022, the completion date of the sale. Amounts previously reported for the years ended May 28, 2022 and May 29, 2021 included the Sitrick and taskforce operating segments.

(2) Reconciling items are generally comprised of unallocated corporate administrative costs, including management and board compensation, corporate support function costs and other general corporate costs that are not allocated to segments.

(3) A reconciliation of the Company’s net income to Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis is presented below.

The table below represents a reconciliation of the Company’s net income to Adjusted EBITDA for all periods presented (in thousands):

For the Years Ended

May 27,

May 28,

May 29,

2023

2022

2021

Net income

$

54,359

$

67,175

$

25,229

Adjustments:

Amortization expense

5,018

4,908

5,228

Depreciation expense

3,539

3,575

3,897

Interest expense, net

552

1,064

1,600

Income tax expense (benefit)

18,259

15,793

(2,545)

EBITDA

81,727

92,515

33,409

Stock-based compensation expense

9,521

8,168

6,613

Technology transformation costs (1)

6,355

1,449

-

Goodwill impairment (2)

2,955

-

-

Restructuring costs (3)

(364)

833

8,260

Contingent consideration adjustment

-

166

4,512

Adjusted EBITDA

$

100,194

$

103,131

$

52,794

(1) Technology transformation costs represent costs included in net income related to the Company’s initiative to upgrade its technology platform globally, including a cloud-based enterprise resource planning system and talent acquisition and management system. Such costs primarily include software licensing costs, third-party consulting fees and costs associated with dedicated internal resources that are not capitalized.

(2) Goodwill impairment charge recognized during the year ended May 27, 2023 was related to Sitrick operating segment.

(3) The Company substantially completed the Restructuring Plans in fiscal 2021. All the remaining accrued restructuring liability on the books related to employee termination costs that was either paid or released as of May 27, 2023.

The table below represents the Company’s revenue and long-lived assets by geographic location (in thousands):

Revenue for the Years Ended

Long-Lived Assets (1) as of

May 27,

May 28,

May 29

May 27,

May 28,

2023

2022

2021

2023

2022

United States

$

664,515

$

663,980

$

502,493

$

28,377

$

32,406

International

111,128

141,038

127,023

2,859

2,792

Total

$

775,643

$

805,018

$

629,516

$

31,236

$

35,198

(1) Long-lived assets are comprised of property and equipment and ROU assets.

ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of May 27, 2023. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of May 27, 2023.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). We maintain internal control over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included an assessment of the design of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of May 27, 2023.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, RSM US LLP, which audited the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has audited the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 27, 2023, as stated in their report which is included in this Item 9A under the heading “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended May 27, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

ITEM 9C.     DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS.

Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors and employees, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officerChief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions, as required by applicable rules of the SEC and Nasdaq Stock Market. The full text of our code of business conduct and ethics can be found on the investor relations page of our website at www.rgp.com. We intend to disclose any amendment to, or a waiver from, a provision of our code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors and executive officers, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officerChief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions, by posting such information on the investor relations page of our website at www.rgp.com to the extent required by applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules.

Reference is made to the information regarding directors appearing in Section II under the caption “PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS,” and to the information under the captions “EXECUTIVE OFFICERS,” “BOARD OF DIRECTORS” and “BOARD OF DIRECTORS — AUDIT COMMITTEE,” in each case in the Company’s proxy statement related to its 20202023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended May 30, 2020,27, 2023, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

The information appearing under the captions “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION—COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS,” “COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION,” “COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION,” “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TABLES FOR FISCAL 2020,2023,” “POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL”CONTROL,” “CEO PAY RATIO DISCLOSURE,” “PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE” and “DIRECTOR COMPENSATION,” in each case, in the Company’s proxy statement related to its 20202023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended May 30, 2020,27, 2023, is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

The information appearing under the caption “SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT” in the proxy statement related to the Company’s 20202023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended May 30, 2020,27, 2023, is incorporated herein by reference.

There are no arrangements, known to the Company, which might at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.

The following table sets forth, for the Company’s compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock subject to outstanding options, warrants, and rights, the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights, and the number of shares remaining available for future award grants as of May 30, 2020:27, 2023:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Securities

 

Remaining Available

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining Available

 

for Future Issuance

 

Number of Securities

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

for Future Issuance

 

Number of Securities

Weighted Average

Under Equity

 

to Be Issued Upon

 

 

Exercise Price of

 

 

Under Equity

 

to Be Issued Upon

Exercise Price of

Compensation Plans

 

Exercise of

 

 

Outstanding

 

 

Compensation Plans

 

Exercise of

Outstanding

(Excluding Securities

 

Outstanding Options,

 

 

Options,

 

 

(Excluding Securities

 

Outstanding Options,

Options,

Reflected in

 

Warrants and Rights

 

 

Warrants and Rights

 

 

Reflected in Column (a))

 

Warrants and Rights

Warrants and Rights

Column (a))

 

(a)

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

(c)

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

5,755,018 

(1)

 

$

16.07 

(2)

 

3,093,776 

(3)

3,713,581

(1)

$

16.44

(2)

3,010,920

(3)

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

-  

 

-

-

-

Total

 

5,755,018 

 

 

$

16.07 

 

 

3,093,776 

 

3,713,581

$

16.44

3,010,920

(1) This amount includes 5,755,018consists of (i) 1,065,633 shares of our common stock subject to unvested restricted stock units and performance stock units granted under our 2020 Performance Incentive Plan (with performance stock units included assuming that 69% and 123% of the “target” level of performance was attained for the fiscal 2023 and 2022 grants, respectively, which was the level achieved as of May 27, 2023), (ii) 2,356,706 shares subject to stock options outstanding of 4,141,887granted under our 2014 Performance Incentive Plan, and 1,613,131(iii) 291,242 shares of our commonsubject to stock options granted under our 2004 Performance Incentive Plan butPlan. This amount does not

64


include 89,9075,562 shares and 295,300 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding pursuant to unvested restricted stock awards under our 2014 Performance Incentive Plan and our 2020 Performance Incentive Plan, respectively, and it does not include 167,050 shares of cash-settled Stock Units issued and outstanding under our Directors Deferred Compensation Plan.

(2) This number reflects the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options and has been calculated exclusive of outstanding restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance stock unit awards issued under our 2014 Performance Incentive Plan and our 2020 Performance Incentive Plan and the cash-settled Stock Units issued under our Directors Deferred Compensation Plan.

(3) Consists of 1,640,7781,778,924 shares available for issuance under the Company’sour ESPP and 1,452,9981,231,996 shares available for issuance under the Company’s 2014our 2020 Performance Incentive Plan. Shares available under the 20142020 Performance Incentive Plan generally may be used for any type of award authorized under that plan including stock options, restricted stock, stock bonuses, performance stock, performance stock units, stock units, phantom stock and other forms of awards granted or denominated in the Company’sour common stock.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

The information appearing under the captions “BOARD OF DIRECTORS — DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE” and “POLICY REGARDING TREATMENT OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS” in the proxy statement related to the Company’s 20202023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended May 30, 2020,27, 2023, is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTINGACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

Our independent registered public accounting firm is RSM US LLP, Irvine CA, Auditor firm ID: 49.

The information appearing under the caption “PROPOSAL 2. RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021”2024” in the proxy statement related to the Company’s 20202023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year ended May 30, 2020,27, 2023, is incorporated herein by reference.


PART IV

ITEM 15.EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

(a)  1.  Financial Statements.

The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 30, 202027, 2023 and May 25, 201928, 2022

Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended May 30, 202027, 2023

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for each of the three years in the period ended May 30, 202027, 2023

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for each of the three years in the period ended May 30, 202027, 2023

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 30, 202027, 2023

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2.  Financial Statement Schedules.

Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts are included in NotesNote 2 and 8Note 9 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Schedules I, III, IV and V have been omitted as they are not applicable.

3.  Exhibits.


EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBITS TO FORM 10-K

_

Exhibit Number

Description of Document

Exhibit
Number

Description of Document

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Resources Connection, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2004).

3.2

Third Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filing offiled on August 31, 2015).

4.1

Specimen Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Amendment No. 7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 12, 2000 (File No. 333-45000)).

    4.2*

4.2

Description of Resources Connection, Inc.’s Capital Stock

  10.1+

Resources Connection, Inc. Directors’ Compensation Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 26, 2018)30, 2020).

  10.2

10.1*

Sublease Agreement, dated January 21, 2010,July 2018, between O’Melveny & Myers LLP and Resources Connection, Inc. DBALLC dba Resources Global ProfessionalsProfessionals.

10.2

Credit Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2021, among Resources Connection, Inc., Resources Connection LLC, as borrowers, Resources Healthcare Solutions LLC, RGP Property LLC, Sitrick Group, LLC, Veracity Consulting Group, LLC, and taskforce – Management on Demand, LLC, as guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1110.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2021).

10.3

Security and Pledge Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2021, among Resources Connection, Inc., Resources Connection LLC, as borrowers, Resources Healthcare Solutions LLC, RGP Property LLC, Sitrick Group, LLC, Veracity Consulting Group, LLC, and taskforce – Management on Demand, LLC, as obligors, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2021).

10.4+

Resources Connection, Inc. Directors’ Compensation Policy (Revised January 19, 2023) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 25, 2023). 

10.5+

Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 29, 2010)2021).

  10.3+

10.6+

Resources Connection, Inc. 2014 Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filing of October 28, 2014).

  10.4+

Resources Connection, Inc. 2014 Performance Incentive Plan Terms and Conditions of Nonqualified Stock Option (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 26, 2018).

  10.5

Resources Connection, Inc. 2014 Performance Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Terms and Conditions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 26, 2018).

  10.6+

Resources Connection, Inc. 2014 Performance Incentive Plan - Canada Terms and Conditions of Nonqualified Stock Option (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 26, 2018).

  10.7+

Resources Connection, Inc. 2014 Performance Incentive Plan Terms and Conditions of Nonqualified Stock Option (Netherlands) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 26, 2018).

  10.8+

Resources Connection, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Company’s Proxy Statement filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act on September 18, 2019).

  10.9+

Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and each of its directors and executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2008).

67


Exhibit

Number

Description of Document

  10.10

10.7+

CreditEmployment Agreement dated as of October 17, 2016, by and among, Resources Connection, Inc., Resources Connection LLC, as borrowers, Resources Healthcare Solutions LLC, RGP Property LLC, and Sitrick Brincko Group LLC, as guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 17, 2016).

  10.11

Security and Pledge Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2016, by and among Resources Connection, Inc., Resources Connection LLC, as borrowers, Resources Healthcare Solutions LLC, RGP Property LLC, and Sitrick Brincko Group LLC, as guarantors, and Bank of America, N.A., as lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 17, 2016).

  10.12

Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated November 27, 2016,21, 2022 between Bank of America N.A. andJennifer Y. Ryu, Resources Connection, Inc. and Resources Connection LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to10.2 of the Registrant’s QuarterlyCurrent Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 26, 2016)8-K filed on October 21, 2022).

  10.13

10.8+

Amendment No. 2 to CreditEmployment Agreement dated February 21, 2017,3, 2020 between Bank of America N.A.Kate W. Duchene and Resources Connection, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 4, 2020).

10.9+

Letter agreement to amend Employment Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2021, to the Employment Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2020, by and between Resources Connection, LLCInc. and Kate W. Duchene (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 25, 2017)27, 2021).

  10.14

10.10+

Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated August 25, 2017, between Bank of America N.A. and Resources Connection, Inc. and Resources Connection LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 26, 2017).

  10.15

Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement, dated May 28, 2018, between Bank of America N.A. and Resources Connection, Inc. and Resources Connection LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 26, 2018).

  10.16+

Directors Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 25, 2017).

  10.17+  

Employment Agreement dated February 3, 2020 between Jennifer Ryu and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Resources Connection, Inc. on February 4, 2020).

  10.18+  

Employment Agreement dated February 3, 2020 between Kate W. Duchene and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Resources Connection, Inc. on February 4, 2020).

  10.19+

Employment Agreement dated February 21, 2020 between Tim Brackney and the CompanyResources Connection, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 22, 2020).

  10.20+

10.11+

Retention Bonus Recovery Agreement dated FebruaryResources Connection, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (as amended and restated on August 18, 2022) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 21, 2022).  

10.12+

Resources Connection, Inc. 2020 between Tim BrackneyPerformance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2020).

10.13+

2020 Form of Notice of Grant and Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Award under the CompanyResources Connection, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 28, 2020).

10.14+

2021 Form of Notice of Grant and Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Unit Award under the Resources Connection, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 27, 2021).

10.15+

Form of Notice of Grant and Terms and Conditions of Performance Stock Unit Award under the Resources Connection, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 26, 2022).

10.16*+

Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Award Program and Notice of Grant and Terms and Conditions of Non- Employee Director Restricted Stock Award under the Resources Connection, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan.

10.17+

2020 Form of Restricted Stock Award Terms and Conditions under the Resources Connection, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 29, 2021).

10.18+

2021 Form of Notice of Grant and Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Award under the Resources Connection, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 22, 2020)November 27, 2021).

  21.1*

10.19+

List of Subsidiaries.Resources Connection, Inc. 2014 Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2014).

  23.1*

10.20+

Resources Connection, Inc. 2014 Performance Incentive Plan Terms and Conditions of Nonqualified Stock Option (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 26, 2018).

10.21+

Resources Connection, Inc. 2014 Performance Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Terms and Conditions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 26, 2018).

10.22+

Resources Connection, Inc. 2014 Performance Incentive Plan - Canada Terms and Conditions of Nonqualified Stock Option (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 26, 2018).

10.23+

Resources Connection, Inc. 2014 Performance Incentive Plan Terms and Conditions of Nonqualified Stock Option (Netherlands) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 26, 2018).

21.1*

List of Subsidiaries.

23.1*

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

31.1*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

  31.2*

32.2**

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

  32.1**101.INS*

Rule 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.XBRL Instance – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

  32.2**101.SCH*

Rule 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

101.INS*

XBRL Instance.

101.SCH*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.

101.CAL*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation.

101.DEF*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition.

101.LAB*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels.

101.PRE*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation.

104*

Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

_______

______________

*

Filed herewith.

**

Furnished herewith.

+

Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY.

Not applicable.

SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

RESOURCES  CONNECTION, INC.RESOURCES CONNECTION, INC.

By:

/S /S/ JENNIFER RYU

Jennifer Ryu

Chief Financial Officer

Date: July 27, 202025, 2023

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/S/ KATE W. DUCHENE

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

July 27, 202025, 2023

Kate W. Duchene

(Principal Executive Officer)

/S/ JENNIFER RYU

Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

July 27, 202025, 2023

Jennifer Ryu

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

/S/ ANTHONY CHERBAK

Director

July 27, 202025, 2023

Anthony Cherbak

/SS / SUSAN J. CRAWFORDNEIL DIMICK

Director

July 27, 202025, 2023

Susan J. CrawfordNeil Dimick

/SS / NEIL DIMICKROBERT KISTINGER

Director

July 27, 202025, 2023

Neil DimickRobert Kistinger

/S / ROBERT KISTINGER

Director

July 27, 2020

Robert Kistinger

/ S / DONALD B. MURRAY

Executive Chairman and Directorof the Board

July 27, 202025, 2023

Donald B. Murray

/SLISA PIEROZZI

Director

July 25, 2023

Lisa Pierozzi

/S/ A. ROBERT PISANO

Director

July 27, 202025, 2023

A. Robert Pisano

/S / ANNE SHIH

Director

July 27, 2020

Anne Shih

/ S / JOLENE SYKES SARKIS

Director

July 27, 202025, 2023

Jolene Sykes Sarkis

/S/ MARCO VON MALTZAN

Director

July 27, 202025, 2023

Marco von Maltzan

/SS / MICHAEL H. WARGOTZDAVID P. WHITE

Director

July 27, 202025, 2023

Michael H. WargotzDavid P. White

77

69