UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C.  20549
__________________
FORM 10-K
 
[X]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152017
 Or
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
__________________
Commission file number 1-15759
CLECO CORPORATIONCORPORATE HOLDINGS LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Louisiana
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
72-1445282
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
71360-5226
(Zip Code)
  
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (318) 484-7400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each className of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1.00 par value, and associated rights to purchase Preferred StockNew York Stock Exchange None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
__________________

Commission file number 1-05663
CLECO POWER LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Louisiana
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
72-0244480
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
71360-5226
(Zip Code)
   
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (318) 484-7400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each className of each exchange on which registered
6.50% Senior Notes due 2035New York Stock Exchange None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
   
Title of each class
Membership Interests
   
Cleco Power LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Corporation,Corporate Holdings LLC, meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (I)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form 10-K with the reduced disclosure format.
   
Indicate by check mark if Cleco CorporationCorporate Holdings LLC is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes xo No ox
   
Indicate by check mark if Cleco Power LLC is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o    No x
   
Indicate by check mark if the Registrants are not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o    No x
   
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants: (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrants were required to file such reports) and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x   No o
   
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants have submitted electronically and posted on their corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrants were required to submit and post such files).
  Yes x  No o
   
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of each of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x
   
Indicate by check mark whether Cleco Corporation is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):  
Large accelerated filer x             Accelerated filer o                          Non-accelerated filer o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)                    Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether Cleco PowerCorporate Holdings LLC is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” accelerated filer”“accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):  
Large accelerated filer o  Accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company o  Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revise accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether Cleco Power LLC is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):  
Large accelerated filer o  Accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company o  Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revise accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

   
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  Yes o No x
Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC has no common stock outstanding. All of the outstanding equity of Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC is held by Cleco Group LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners L.P.
 




CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K


(Continuation of cover page)

The aggregate market value of the Cleco Corporation voting stock held by non-affiliates was $3,210,376,042 as of the last business day of Cleco Corporation’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, based on a price of $53.85 per common share, the closing price of Cleco Corporation’s common stock as reported on the NYSE on such date. Cleco Corporation’s Cumulative Preferred Stock is not listed on any national securities exchange, nor are prices for the Cumulative Preferred Stock quoted on any national automated quotation system; therefore, its market value is not readily determinable and is not included in the foregoing amount. As of February 19, 2016, there were no outstanding shares of Cleco Corporation’s preferred stock.
As of February 19, 2016, there were 60,547,639 outstanding shares of Cleco Corporation’s Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of February 19, 2016, all of Cleco Power’s membership interest was owned by Cleco Corporation.

This combinedCombined Annual Report on Form 10-K is separately filed by Cleco CorporationCorporate Holdings LLC and Cleco Power.Power LLC. Information in this filing relating to Cleco Power LLC is filed by Cleco CorporationCorporate Holdings LLC and separately by Cleco Power LLC on its own behalf. Cleco Power LLC makes no representation as to information relating to Cleco CorporationCorporate Holdings LLC (except as it may relate to Cleco Power)Power LLC) or any other affiliate or subsidiary of Cleco Corporation.Corporate Holdings LLC.
This report should be read in its entirety as it pertains to each respective Registrant. The Notes to the Financial Statements for the Registrants and certain other sections of this report are combined.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  PAGE
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 4.
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
 

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CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



GLOSSARY OF TERMS   
References in Part III, Item 11 in this filing including all items in Parts I, II, III, and IV, to “Cleco” mean Cleco Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Cleco Power, and references to “Cleco Power” mean Cleco Power LLC and its subsidiaries, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. References in Part III, Items 10, 11, and 14 to “we,” “us,” “our,” and “the Company” mean Cleco Corporation,Corporate Holdings LLC, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Additional abbreviations or acronyms used in this filing, including all items in Parts I, II, III, and IV are defined below:
ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYMDEFINITION
401(k) PlanCleco Power 401(k) Savings and Investment Plan
ABRAlternate Base Rate which is the greater of the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, or the LIBOR plus 1.0%
AcadiaAcadia Power Partners, LLC, previously a wholly owned subsidiary of Midstream. Acadia Power Partners, LLC was dissolved effective August 29, 2014.
Acadia Unit 1Cleco Power’s 580-MW, combined cycle power plant located at the Acadia Power Station in Eunice, Louisiana
Acadia Unit 2Entergy Louisiana’s 580-MW, combined cycle power plant located at the Acadia Power Station in Eunice, Louisiana, which is operated by Cleco Power 
AFUDCAllowance for Funds Used During Construction
ALJAdministrative Law Judge
Amended Lignite Mining AgreementAmended and restated lignite mining agreement effective December 29, 2009
AMIAdvanced Metering Infrastructure
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AROAsset Retirement Obligation
ARRAAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
AttalaAttala Transmission LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Holdings
bcIMCBritish Columbia Investment Management Corporation
Brame Energy CenterA facility consisting of Nesbitt Unit 1, Rodemacher Unit 2, and Madison Unit 3
CAAClean Air Act
CCRCoal combustion by-products or residual
CERCLACEOComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980Chief Executive Officer
CPPCFOClean Power PlanChief Financial Officer
ClecoCleco Holdings and its subsidiaries
Cleco CorporationPre-merger entity that was converted to a limited liability company and changed its name to Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC on April 13, 2016
Cleco EnergyCleco Energy LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Holdings
Cleco GroupCleco Group LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners
Cleco HoldingsCleco Corporate Holdings LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Group
Cleco Katrina/RitaCleco Katrina/Rita Hurricane Recovery Funding LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Power
Cleco PartnersCleco Partners L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that prior to the closing of the Merger will beis owned by a consortium of investors, including funds or investment vehicles managed by Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets, British Columbia Investment Management Corporation,MIRA, bcIMC, John Hancock Financial, and other infrastructure investors.investors
Cleco PowerCleco Power LLC and its subsidiaries, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Holdings
CO2
Carbon dioxide
Cottonwood EnergyCottonwood Energy Company LP, an indirect subsidiary of NRG South Central. Upon closing of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, Cottonwood Energy will become an indirect subsidiary of Cleco Holdings.
CoughlinCleco Power’s 775-MW, combined-cycle power plant located in St. Landry, Louisiana. Coughlin was transferred to ClecoLouisiana
CPPClean Power on March 15, 2014.Plan
CSAPRCross-State Air Pollution Rule
DHLCDolet Hills Lignite Company, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of SWEPCO
Diversified LandsDiversified Lands LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco CorporationHoldings
Dodd-Frank ActDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
DOEU.S. Department of Energy
Dolet HillsA facility consisting of Dolet Hills Power Station, the Dolet Hills mine, and the Oxbow mine
Dolet Hills Power StationA 650-MW generating unit at Cleco Power’s plant site in Mansfield, Louisiana. Cleco Power has a 50% ownership interest in the capacity of Dolet Hills.
EACEnvironmental Adjustment Clause
EBITDAEarnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization
EGUElectric Generating Unit
Entergy Gulf StatesEntergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C.LLC
Entergy LouisianaEntergy Louisiana, LLC
Entergy MississippiEntergy Mississippi, Inc.
EPAU.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EROElectric Reliability Organization
ESPPCleco Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan
EvangelineCleco Evangeline LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Midstream
FACFuel Adjustment Clause
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FCCFederal Communications Commission
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
FTRFinancial Transmission Right

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYMDEFINITION
FRPFormula Rate Plan
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles in the U.S.
GO ZoneIRCGulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005 (Public Law 109-135)Internal Revenue Code
Interconnection AgreementIRPOne of two Interconnection and Real Estate Agreements, one between Attala and Entergy Mississippi, and the other between Perryville and Entergy Louisiana

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ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYMDEFINITIONIntegrated Resource Plan
IRSInternal Revenue Service
ISOIndependent System Operator
kWhKilowatt-hour(s)
LDEQLouisiana Department of Environmental Quality
LEDLouisiana Economic Development
LIBORLondon Inter-Bank OfferInterbank Offered Rate
Lignite Mining AgreementDolet Hills Mine Lignite Mining Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2001
LMPLocational Marginal Price
LPSCLouisiana Public Service Commission
LTIPCleco Corporation Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
Madison Unit 3A 641-MW generating unit at Cleco Power’s plant site in Boyce, Louisiana
MATSMercury and Air Toxics Standards
MergerMerger of Merger Sub with and into Cleco Corporation pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement which was completed on April 13, 2016
Merger AgreementAgreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 17, 2014, by and among Cleco Partners, Merger Sub, and Cleco Corporation
Merger CommitmentsCleco Partners’, Cleco Group’s, Cleco Holdings’, and Cleco Power’s 77 commitments to the LPSC as defined in Docket No. U-33434 of which a performance report must be filed annually by October 31 for the 12 months ending June 30
Merger SubCleco Merger Sub,MergerSub Inc., a Louisiana corporation andpreviously an indirect wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners that was merged with and into Cleco Corporation, with Cleco Corporation surviving the Merger, and Cleco Corporation converting to a limited liability company and changing its name to Cleco Holdings
MidstreamCleco Midstream Resources LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco CorporationHoldings
MIPMacquarie Infrastructure Partners Inc.
MIRAMacquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets Inc.
MISOMidcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
MMBtuMillion British thermal units
Moody’sMoody’s Investors Service, a credit rating agency
MSCI EAFE IndexMorgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East Index
MWMegawatt(s)
MWhMegawatt-hour(s)
N/ANot Applicable
NAAQSNational Ambient Air Quality Standards
NERCNorth American Electric Reliability Corporation
NMTCNew Markets Tax Credit
NMTC FundUSB NMTC Fund 2008-1 LLC was formed to invest in projects qualifying for New Markets Tax Credits and Solar Projects
NOAANational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Not MeaningfulA percentage comparison of these items is not statistically meaningful because the percentage difference is greater than 1,000%
NO2
Nitrogen dioxide
NOx
Nitrogen oxidesoxide
NYSENRG EnergyNew York Stock ExchangeNRG Energy, Inc.
NRG South CentralNRG South Central Generating LLC
OxbowOxbow Lignite Company, LLC, 50% owned by Cleco Power and 50% owned by SWEPCO
PCBPolychlorinated biphenyl
PerryvillePerryville Energy Partners, L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco CorporationHoldings
PPAPower Purchase Agreement
PPACAPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended
ppbParts per billion
PRPPredecessorPotentially Responsible PartyPre-merger activity of Cleco. Cleco has accounted for the merger transaction by applying the acquisition method of accounting. The predecessor period is not comparable to the successor period.
Purchase and Sale AgreementPurchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of February 6, 2018, by and among NRG Energy, NRG South Central, and Cleco Energy
RERegional Entity
Registrant(s)Cleco CorporationHoldings and/or Cleco Power
RFPRequest for Proposal
Rodemacher Unit 2A 523-MW generating unit at Cleco Power’s plant site in Boyce, Louisiana. Cleco Power has a 30% ownership interest in the capacity of Rodemacher Unit 2.
ROEReturn on Equity
RTORegional Transmission Organization
S&PStandard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a credit rating agency
SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities ActSecurities Act of 1933, as amended
SERPCleco Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
SO2
Sulfur dioxide

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYMDEFINITION
SPPSouthwest Power Pool
SPP RESouthwest Power Pool Regional Entity
SSRSystem Support Resource
STARTStrategic Alignment and Real-Time Transformation
STIPShort-Term Incentive Plan
SuccessorPost-merger activity of Cleco. Cleco has accounted for the merger transaction by applying the acquisition method of accounting. The successor period is not comparable to the predecessor period.
Support GroupCleco Support Group LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco CorporationHoldings
SWEPCOSouthwestern Electric Power Company, an electric utility subsidiary of American Electric Power Company, Inc.
TCJAFederal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
Teche Unit 3A 359-MW generating unit at Cleco Power’s plant site in Baldwin, Louisiana
VaRValue-at-Risk
VIEVariable Interest Entity


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CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements” about future events, circumstances, and results. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, results of the Merger; future capital expenditures; projections, including those with respect to base revenue; business strategies; goals, beliefs, plans and objectives; competitive strengths; market developments; development and operation of facilities; growth in sales volume; meeting capacity requirements; expansion of service to existing customers and service to new customers; future environmental regulations and remediation liabilities; electric customer credits; and the anticipated outcome of various regulatory and legal proceedings. Although the Registrants believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions (some of which may prove to be incorrect) and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the Registrants’ expectations. In addition to any assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with these forward-looking statements, the following list identifies some of the factors that could cause the Registrants’ actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any of the Registrants’ forward-looking statements:
 
certain risks and uncertainties associated withthe effects of the Merger without limitation:
the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement or could otherwise cause the failure of the Merger to close;
the failure to obtain regulatory approvals required for the Merger, or required regulatory approvals delaying the Merger or causing the parties to abandon the Merger;
the failure to obtain any financing necessary to complete the Merger;
risks related to disruption of management’s attention from Cleco’s ongoing business operations due to the Merger;
the outcome of any legal proceeding, regulatory proceeding, or enforcement matter that may be instituted against Cleco and others relating to the Merger;
the risk that the pendency of the Merger disrupts current plans and operations and the potential difficulties in employee retention as a result of the pendency of the Merger;
the effect of the Merger on Cleco’s relationships with its customers, operating results, and business;
the amount of the costs, fees, expenses, and charges related to the Merger;
the receipt of an unsolicited offer from another party to acquire assets or capital stock of Cleco Corporation that could interfere with the Merger; and
future regulatory or legislative actions that could adversely affect Cleco’s participation in the Merger.

on Cleco Holdings’ and Cleco Power’s business relationships, operating results, and business generally,
regulatory factors such as changes in rate-setting practices or policies; the unpredictability in political actions of
governmental regulatory bodies; adverse regulatory ratemaking actions; recovery of investments made under traditional regulation; recovery of storm restoration costs; the frequency, timing, and amount of rate increases or decreases; the impact that rate cases or requests for FRP extensions may have on operating decisions of Cleco Power; the results of periodic NERC, LPSC, and LPSCFERC audits; participation in MISO and the related operating challenges and uncertainties, including increased wholesale competition relative to moreadditional suppliers; and compliance with the ERO reliability standards for bulk power systems by Cleco Power,
the ability to recover fuel costs through the FAC,
the ability to close the proposed transaction with NRG Energy and NRG South Central, including the related financings,
the ability to successfully integrate the assets to be acquired in the proposed transaction with NRG Energy and NRG South Central, if completed, into Cleco’s operations,
factors affecting utility operations, such as unusual weather conditions or other natural phenomena; catastrophic weather-related damage caused by hurricanes and other storms or severe drought conditions; unscheduled generation outages; unanticipated maintenance or repairs; unanticipated changes to fuel costs or fuel supply costs, shortages, transportation problems, or other developments; fuel mix of Cleco’s generationgenerating facilities; decreased customer
load; environmental incidents and compliance costs; and power transmission system constraints,
reliance on third parties for determination of Cleco Power’s commitments and obligations to markets for generation resources and reliance on third-party transmission services,
global and domestic economic conditions, including the ability of customers to continue paying their utility bills, related growth and/or down-sizing of businesses in Cleco’s service area, monetary fluctuations, changes in commodity prices, and inflation rates, 
political uncertainty in the U.S., including the ongoing debates related to the U.S. federal government budget and debt ceiling, and volatility and disruption in global capital and credit markets,
the ability of the lignite reserves at Dolet Hills to provide sufficient fuel to the Dolet Hills Power Station until at least 2036,
Cleco Power’s ability to maintain its right to sell wholesale generationpower at market-based rates within its control area, 
Cleco Power’s dependence on energy from sources other than its facilities and future sources of such additional energy,
reliability of Cleco Power’s generating facilities,
the imposition of energy efficiency requirements or increased conservation efforts of customers,
the impact of current or future environmental laws and regulations, including those related to CCRs, greenhouse gases, and energy efficiency that could limit or terminate the operation of certain generating units, increase costs, or reduce customer demand for electricity,
the ability of Cleco Power to recover from its customers the costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations, including those through the EAC,
financial or regulatory accounting principles or policies imposed by FASB, the SEC, FERC, the LPSC, or similar entities with regulatory or accounting oversight, 


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CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


changing market conditions and a variety of other factors associated with physical energy, financial transactions, and energy service activities, including, but not limited to, price, basis, credit, liquidity, volatility, capacity, transmission, interest rates, and warranty risks,
legal, environmental, and regulatory delays and other obstacles associated with acquisitions (including the NRG South Central acquisition), reorganizations, investments in joint ventures, or other capital projects,
costs and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations, claims, and other matters,  
the availability and use of alternative sources of energy and technologies, such as wind, solar, battery storage, and distributed generation,
changes in federal, state, or local laws (including the TCJA and other tax laws), changes in tax rates, disallowances of

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


tax positions, or changes in other regulating policies that may result in a change to tax benefits or expenses,
the restriction on the ability of Cleco Corporation’s holding company structure and itsPower to make distributions to Cleco Holdings in certain instances, as a result of the Merger Commitments,
Cleco Holdings’ dependence on the earnings, dividends, or distributions from its subsidiaries to meet its debt obligations, and pay dividends to its shareholders,
acts of terrorism, cyber attacks, data security breaches or other attempts to disrupt Cleco’s business or the business of third parties, or other man-made disasters, 
nonperformance by and creditworthiness of the guarantor counterparty of the NMTC Fund, 

credit ratings of Cleco CorporationHoldings and Cleco Power, 
the ability to remain in compliance with debt covenants,
the availability or cost of capital resulting from changes in global markets, Cleco’s business or financial condition, interest rates, or market perceptions of the electric utility industry and energy-related industries, and

employee work forceworkforce factors, including work stoppages, aging workforce, and changes in key executives.management, and inadequate resources.

For more discussion of these factors and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in the Registrants’ forward-looking statements, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations — Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2015,2017, and 20142016 — Cleco Power — Significant Factors Affecting Cleco Power” in this Annual Report.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Registrants, or persons acting on their behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors identified above.
TheAny forward-looking statement is considered only as of the date of this Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K and, except as required by law, the Registrants undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in actual results, changes in assumptions, or other factors affecting such statements.



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CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



PART I
ITEM 1.     BUSINESS

GENERAL
Cleco CorporationHoldings’ predecessor was incorporated on October 30, 1998, under the laws of the state of Louisiana. Cleco CorporationHoldings is a public utility holding company which holds investments in several subsidiaries, including Cleco Power. Substantially all of its operations are conducted through Cleco Power. Cleco Corporation,Holdings, subject to certain limited exceptions, is exempt from regulation as a public utility holding company pursuant to provisions of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005.
On October 17, 2014,April 13, 2016, Cleco Holdings completed its merger with Merger Sub whereby Merger Sub merged with and into Cleco Corporation, entered into an agreement with Cleco PartnersCorporation surviving the Merger, and Merger SubCleco Corporation converting to be acquired.a limited liability company and changing its name to Cleco Holdings, as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Group and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners. For more information on the Merger, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 3 — Business Combinations.”
Cleco Energy was organized on December 28, 2017, under the laws of the state of Louisiana. On February 6, 2018, Cleco Energy entered into the Purchase and Sale Agreement with NRG Energy and NRG South Central. For more information on the Purchase and Sale Agreement and related transactions, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 20 — Agreement andSubsequent Event - Plan of Merger.Acquisition.
Cleco Power’s predecessor was incorporated on January 2, 1935, under the laws of the state of Louisiana. Cleco Power was organized on December 12, 2000. Cleco Power is an electric utility engaged principally in the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity within Louisiana. In December 2012, Cleco Power and Evangeline executed definitive agreements to transfer ownership and control of Coughlin from Evangeline to Cleco Power. The transfer was completed in March 2014. Coughlin consists of two generating units with a total nameplate capacity of 775 MW.
In 2013, Cleco Power integrated its generation dispatch and transmission operations with MISO. Cleco Power is regulated by the LPSC and FERC, along with other governmental authorities. The rates Cleco Power can charge its retail customers are determined by the LPSC, and its transmission tariffs are regulated by FERC. The rates Cleco Power charges its wholesale customers are subject to FERC’s triennial market power analysis. Cleco Power serves approximately 287,000290,000 customers in Louisiana through its retail business and supplies wholesale power in Louisiana and Mississippi. Cleco Power’s operations are described below. For more information on MISO, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Regulatory and Other Matters — Transmission Rates of Cleco Power.”
Midstream, which was organized on September 1, 1998, under the laws of the state of Louisiana, is a merchant energy subsidiary that prior to March 15, 2014, owned and operated a merchant power plant (Coughlin). Prior to April 29, 2011, Midstream also owned an indirect interest in a merchant power plant (Acadia). During 2009, Cleco Power and Entergy Louisiana executed definitive agreements whereby Cleco Power and Entergy Louisiana would each acquire one 580-MW unit of the Acadia Power Station. The transaction with Cleco Power was completed in February 2010, and the transaction with Entergy Louisiana was completed in April 2011. In October 2012, Cleco Power announced that Evangeline was the winning bidder in Cleco Power’s 2012 long-term RFP. In December 2012, Cleco Power and Evangeline executed definitive agreements to transfer ownership and control of Coughlin from Evangeline to Cleco Power. The transfer was completed on March 15, 2014. Coughlin consists of two generating units with a total nameplate capacity of 775 MW. For more information on the transfer of Coughlin to Cleco Power, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 17 — Coughlin Transfer.”
At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco had 1,2071,204 employees.
Cleco’s mailing address is P.O. Box 5000, Pineville, Louisiana 71361-5000, and its telephone number is (318) 484-7400.
Cleco’s website is located at https://www.cleco.com. Cleco Corporation’s
and Cleco Power’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other filings with the SEC are available, free of charge, through Cleco’s website after those reports or filings are filed electronically with or furnished to the SEC. Cleco’s filings also can be obtained at the SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Office of Investor Education and Advocacy may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Cleco’s electronically filed reports can also can be obtained on the SEC’s website located at http:https://www.sec.gov. Cleco’s corporate governance guidelines, code of conduct for financial managers, ethics and business standards, and the charters of its boardboards of directors’managers’ audit, leadership development and compensation, finance,business planning and nominating/budget review, governance and public affairs, and asset committees are available on its website and available in print to any shareholder upon request. Information on Cleco’s website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K and does not constitute a part of this Report.Annual Report on Form 10-K.
At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power had 1,0051,015 employees. Cleco Power’s mailing address is P.O. Box 5000, Pineville, Louisiana, 71361-5000, and its telephone number is (318) 484-7400.
Cleco Power meets the conditions specified in General Instructions I(1)(a) and (b) to Form 10-K and, therefore, is permitted to use the reduced disclosure format for wholly owned subsidiaries of reporting companies. Accordingly, Cleco Power has omitted from this Annual Report on Form
10-K the information called for by the following Part II items of Form 10-K: Item 6 (Selected Financial Data) and Item 7 (Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations); and the following Part III items of Form 10-K: Item 10 (Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance of the Registrants), Item 11 (Executive Compensation), Item 12 (Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters), and Item 13 (Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence).


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CLECO CORPORATION  
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OPERATIONS

Cleco Power
 
Segment Financial Information
Summary financial results of the Cleco Power segment for years 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, and 20132015 are presented in the following table:
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Revenue     
Electric operations$1,108,389
 $1,091,229
 $1,142,389
Other operations77,522
 68,573
 67,109
Electric customer credits(1,566) (1,513) (2,173)
Affiliate revenue851
 884
 1,142
Operating revenue, net$1,185,196
 $1,159,173
 $1,208,467
Depreciation and amortization$157,999
 $146,142
 $147,839
Interest charges$69,362
 $76,446
 $76,560
Interest income$1,283
 $860
 $725
Federal and state income tax expense$67,331
 $18,369
 $79,294
Net income$150,738
 $39,128
 $141,350
Additions to property, plant, and equipment$235,252
 $186,143
 $156,357
Equity investment in investee$18,172
 $18,672
 $16,822
Goodwill$1,490,797
 $1,490,797
 $
Segment assets$5,679,538
 $5,758,245
 $4,233,337
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
Revenue     
Electric operations$1,142,389
 $1,225,960
 $1,047,548
Other operations67,109
 64,893
 48,909
Electric customer credits(2,173) (23,530) (1,836)
Affiliate revenue1,142
 1,326
 1,338
Operating revenue, net$1,208,467
 $1,268,649
 $1,095,959
Depreciation and amortization$147,839
 $144,026
 $135,717
Interest charges$76,560
 $74,673
 $82,677
Interest income$725
 $1,707
 $1,100
Federal and state income taxes$79,294
 $76,974
 $79,381
Net income$141,350
 $154,316
 $150,410
Additions to property, plant, and equipment$156,357
 $206,607
 $184,684
Equity investment in investee$16,822
 $14,532
 $14,532
Segment assets$4,233,337
 $4,232,942
 $3,932,717

For more information on Cleco Power’s results of operations, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations — Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2015,2017, and 20142016 — Cleco Power.”

Certain Factors Affecting Cleco Power
As an electric utility, Cleco Power is affected, to varying degrees, by a number of factors influencing the electric utility industry in general. For more information on these factors, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations — Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2015,2017, and 20142016 — Cleco Power — Significant Factors Affecting Cleco Power.”

Power Generation
As of December 31, 20152017, Cleco Power’s aggregate net electric generating capacity was 3,1903,181 MW. This amount reflects the maximum production capacity these units can sustain over a specified period of time. In October 2015, the Franklin Gas Turbine, a 7-MW natural gas generating unit, was retired. The 42-year-old unit had outlived its 30-year design life and would have required significant investment to continue to be operated in a safe and reliable manner. Additionally, in July 2015, Teche Unit 4 replaced the Franklin Gas Turbine as Cleco Power’s official blackstart unit. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to Cleco Power’s generating facilities:

GENERATING STATIONYEAR OF INITIAL OPERATIONNAMEPLATE CAPACITY (MW)
(1) 
NET CAPACITY (MW)
(2) 
PRIMARY FUEL USED
 FOR GENERATION
GENERATION TYPEYEAR OF INITIAL OPERATION
NAMEPLATE CAPACITY (MW)
(1) 
NET CAPACITY (MW)
(2) 
PRIMARY FUEL USED
 FOR GENERATION
GENERATION TYPE
Brame Energy Center             
Nesbitt Unit 11975440
 419
 natural gassteam1975
440
 422
 natural gassteam
Rodemacher Unit 21982157
(3) 
149
(3) 
coalsteam1982
157
(3) 
148
(3) 
coalsteam
Madison Unit 32010641
 631
 petroleum coke/coalsteam2010
641
 630
 petroleum coke/coalsteam
Acadia Unit 12002580
 566
 natural gascombined cycle2002
580
 559
 natural gascombined cycle
Coughlin Unit 62000264
 242
 natural gascombined cycle2000
264
 252
 natural gascombined cycle
Coughlin Unit 72000511
 481
 natural gascombined cycle2000
511
 480
 natural gascombined cycle
Teche Unit 1195323
 15
 natural gassteam
Teche Unit 31971359
 331
 natural gassteam1971
359
 335
 natural gassteam
Teche Unit 4201133
 35
 natural gascombustion2011
33
 34
 natural gascombustion
Dolet Hills Power Station1986325
(4) 
321
(4) 
lignitesteam1986
325
(4) 
321
(4) 
lignitesteam
Total generating capability 3,333
 3,190
    3,310
 3,181
   
(1) Nameplate capacity is the capacity at the start of commercial operations.
(2) Based on capacity testing of the generating units and operational tests performed during May, June, and July August, and December 2015.2017. These amounts do not represent generating unit capacity for MISO planning reserve margins.
(3) Represents Cleco Power’s 30% ownership interest in the capacity of Rodemacher Unit 2, a 523-MW generating unit.
(4) Represents Cleco Power’s 50% ownership interest in the capacity of Dolet Hills, a 650-MW generating unit.

 
The following table sets forth the amounts of power generated by Cleco Power for the years indicated:
PERIOD
THOUSAND
MWh

 
PERCENT OF
TOTAL ENERGY
REQUIREMENTS
YEAR
THOUSAND
MWh

 
PERCENT OF
TOTAL ENERGY
REQUIREMENTS

201710,864
 91.1%
201612,759
 103.6%
201512,564
 100.212,564
 100.2%
20149,858
 74.99,858
 74.9%
20139,736
 83.89,736
 83.8%
20129,143
 81.3
201110,025
 86.5
 
In December 2013, Cleco Power integrated its generation dispatch and transmission operations with MISO. The amount of power generated by Cleco Power is dictated by the availability of Cleco Power’s generating fleet and the manner in which MISO dispatches each generating unit. Depending on
how generating units are dispatched by MISO, the amount of power generated may be greater than or less than total energy requirements. Generating units are dispatched by referencing
each unit’s economic efficiency as it relates to the overall MISO market. For more information on MISO, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Regulatory and Other Matters — Transmission Rates of Cleco Power.”

Fuel and Purchased Power
Changes in fuel expenses reflect fluctuations in the amount, type, and pricing of fuel used for electric generation; fuel transportation and delivery costs; and deferral of expenses for recovery from customers through the FAC in subsequent months. Changes in purchased power expenses are a result of the quantity and price of economic power purchased from the


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MISO market. These quantity changes can be affected by Cleco plant outages and plant performance. For a discussion of certain risks associated with changes in fuel costs and their impact on utility customers, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors — LPSC Audits”Transmission Constraints” and “— Transmission Constraints.LPSC Audits.

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The following table sets forth the percentages of power generated from various fuels at Cleco Power’s electric generating plants, the cost of fuel used per MWh attributable
to each such fuel, and the weighted average fuel cost per MWh: 

 
 LIGNITE  
 COAL  
NATURAL GAS  
 BIOMASS PETROLEUM COKE   
 LIGNITE
  
 COAL
  
NATURAL GAS  PETROLEUM COKE  
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE  COST PER MWh

YEARCOST PER MWh
 PERCENT OF GENERATION COST PER MWh
 PERCENT OF GENERATION COST PER MWh
 PERCENT OF GENERATION COST PER MWh
 PERCENT OF GENERATION COST PER MWh
 PERCENT OF GENERATION 
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE  COST PER MWh

COST PER MWh
 PERCENT OF GENERATION
 COST PER MWh
 PERCENT OF GENERATION
 COST PER MWh
 PERCENT OF GENERATION
 COST PER MWh
 PERCENT OF GENERATION
 
2017$44.70
 8.9% $24.75
 12.4% $27.19
 51.3% $22.50
 27.4% $27.16
2016$50.39
 13.0% $28.13
 9.3% $20.84
 52.9% $18.77
 24.8% $24.86
2015$46.87
 16.9 $28.68
 9.7 $21.37
 50.6 $
  $19.80
 22.8 $26.04
$46.87
 16.9% $28.68
 9.7% $21.37
 50.6% $19.80
 22.8% $26.04
2014$44.79
 14.6 $27.34
 15.6 $37.00
 35.0 $
  $21.52
 34.8 $31.19
$44.79
 14.6% $27.34
 15.6% $37.00
 35.0% $21.52
 34.8% $31.19
2013$42.44
 15.6 $29.42
 18.2 $34.60
 34.4 $
  $21.54
 31.8 $30.72
$42.44
 15.6% $29.42
 18.2% $34.60
 34.4% $21.54
 31.8% $30.72
2012$36.36
 25.2 $33.03
 17.0 $27.81
 45.8 $17.74
 * $23.54
 12.0 $30.37
2011$30.99
 23.6 $29.48
 15.6 $46.39
 33.8 $65.06
 * $31.70
 27.0 $36.12
* Not meaningful        

Power Purchases
In December 2013, Cleco Power integrated its generation dispatch and transmission operations with MISO. Consequently, MISO now makes economic and routine dispatch decisions regarding Cleco Power’s generating units. Since joining MISO, power purchases have been made at prevailing market prices, also referred to as LMP, which are highly correlated to natural gas prices. LMP includes a component directly related to congestion on the transmission system. Pricing zones with greater transmission congestion willmay have a higher LMP. Physical transmission constraints present in the MISO market could increase energy costs within Cleco Power’s pricing zone.zones. For information on Cleco Power’s ability to pass on to its customers substantially all of its fuel and purchased power expenses, see “— Regulatory Matters, Industry Developments, and Franchises — Rates.” For information on the cost benefit analysis of Cleco Power’s MISO membership, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Regulatory and Other Matters — Retail Rates of Cleco Power — MISO Cost Benefit Analysis.”

Coal, Petroleum Coke, and Lignite Supply
Cleco Power uses coal for generation at Rodemacher Unit 2. During 2017, Cleco Power has an agreementcontracted with PeabodyCloud Peak Energy, Arch Coal Sales, and Coal Network LLC to provide the majority of Cleco Power’s coal needs at Rodemacher Unit 2, through 2016.utilizing short-term spot coal agreements. The coal supply agreement is aagreements were fixed-price contract and provided for the full requirements to support Cleco Power’s minimum planned dispatch of Rodemacher Unit 2 for 2015 and provides for partial requirements for 2016. Cleco Power actively manages its inventory levels throughout the year with spot purchases, if necessary.contracts. With respect to transportation of coal, Cleco Power has an agreement with Union Pacific Railroad Company for transportation of coal from Wyoming’s Powder River Basin to Rodemacher Unit 2 through2. The agreement is for a term of three years and expires on December 31, 2016.2019. Cleco Power leases 231200 railcars to transport its coal under two long-term leases, one expiring inleases. One lease expires on March 2017, under which management is evaluating future options,31, 2021, and the other expiring innewest lease, which was entered into on April 1, 2017, expires on March 2021.31, 2020.
The continuous supply of coal may be subject to interruption due to adverse weather conditions or other factors that may disrupt transportation to the plant site. At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power’s coal inventory at Rodemacher Unit 2 was approximately 255,00055,000 tons (approximately a 106-day23-day supply).
Cleco Power uses a combination of petroleum coke and Illinois Basin coal for generation at Madison Unit 3. Petroleum coke is a by-product of the oil refinery process and is not considered a fuel specifically produced for a market; however, ample petroleum coke supplies are produced from refineries each year throughout the world, particularly in the Gulf Coast region. During 2015,2017, Cleco received its petroleum coke supply
from refineries located along the upper and lower Mississippi River with some spot cargo purchases being delivered from upper Mississippi refineries.River. Cleco purchased slightly lessmore than 1.2one million tons of
petroleum coke during 2015, the majority2017, all of which was in accordance with existing contracts ranging in termswere either an evergreen extension of a previous agreement or a newly negotiated agreement for one to two yearsyear ending December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2016, respectively.2017. All existing contracts have been extended and newly negotiated contracts have been completed for petroleum coke supply in 2016. Petroleum coke spot purchases2018. The agreements are typically short-term in nature, ranging from one-priced according to six-month terms. Each of the agreements is either fixed price spot purchases or priced per the Jacobs Consultancy Petroleum Coke Quarterly Monthly Price Index or the “PACE” Monthly Index. 
During 2015,2017, Cleco purchased approximately 305,000323,000 tons of Illinois Basin coal. Cleco Power uses Louisiana waterways, such as the Mississippi River and the Red River, to deliver both petroleum coke and Illinois Basin coal to the Madison Unit 3 plant site. The continuous supply of petroleum coke and Illinois Basin coal may be subject to interruption due to adverse weather conditions or other factors that may disrupt transportation to the plant site. Savage Services is Cleco Power’s exclusive transportation coordinator and provider. The amended and restated logistics agreement dated December 28, 2012, with Savage Services continues throughrenews monthly beyond the original expiration date of August 31, 2017. The termA new agreement is expected to be completed during the first quarter of this agreement will automatically renew for successive periods of two years each unless written notice is provided by either party at least four months prior to the expiration of the term in effect. The amended agreement contains a provision for early termination with a three month prior written notice upon the occurrence of specified cancellation events. In September 2014, Cleco Power gained the option to purchase any or all of the dedicated barges. Management is evaluating this option. As of December 31, 2015, Cleco Power had not purchased any of the dedicated barges.2018. At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power’s petroleum coke inventory at Madison Unit 3 was approximately 521,000452,000 tons and Cleco Power’s Illinois Basin coal inventory at Madison Unit 3 was approximately 153,00063,000 tons. The total fuel inventory was 674,000515,000 tons (approximately a 135-day103-day supply).
Cleco Power uses lignite for generation at the Dolet Hills Power Station. Cleco Power and SWEPCO each own an undivided 50% interest in the other’s leased and owned lignite reserves within the Dolet Hills mine in northwestern Louisiana. Additionally, through Oxbow, which is owned 50% by Cleco Power and 50% by SWEPCO, Cleco Power and SWEPCO control 74 million tons of estimated recoverable lignite reserves also located in northwestern Louisiana. Cleco Power and


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SWEPCO have entered into a long-term agreement with DHLC for the mining and delivery of lignite reserves at both mines, the operations of which are conductedoperated by SWEPCO. The Amended Lignite Mining Agreement requires Cleco Power and SWEPCO to purchase the lignite mined and delivered by DHLC at cost plus a specified management fee. The term of this contract runs until all economically mineable lignite has been mined. The reserves from these mines are expected to be sufficient to fuel the Dolet Hills Power Station until at least 2036. At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power’s investment in Oxbow was $16.8$18.2 million. For information regarding deferred mining costs and obligations associated with this mining agreement see, Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 34 — Regulatory Assets and Liabilities — Mining Costs,” Note 1415 — “Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — On-BalanceOff-Balance Sheet Commitments and

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Guarantees,” and “— Long-Term Purchase Obligations.” For more information on Oxbow, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 1213 — Variable Interest Entities.Entities.
The continuous supply of lignite may be subject to interruption due to adverse weather conditions or other factors that may disrupt mining operations or transportation to the plant site. At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power’s lignite inventory at Dolet Hills was approximately 300,000437,000 tons (approximately a 48-day70-day supply). Lignite inventory was higher at December 31, 2017, than prior years due to lower plant run-time at Dolet Hills Power Station. 

Natural Gas Supply
During 2015,2017, Cleco Power purchased 49.728.0 million MMBtu of natural gas for the generation of electricity. The annual and average per-day quantities of gas purchased by Cleco Power from each supplier are shown in the following table:
NATURAL GAS SUPPLIER
2015
PURCHASES
(MMBtu)

 
AVERAGE AMOUNT
PURCHASED
PER DAY (MMBtu)

 
PERCENT OF
TOTAL NATURAL
GAS USED

2017
PURCHASES
(MMBtu)

 
AVERAGE AMOUNT
PURCHASED
PER DAY (MMBtu)

 
PERCENT OF
TOTAL NATURAL
GAS USED

South Jersey Resources Group16,262,430
 44,555
 32.7%
Anadarko Energy Service Company8,085,575
 22,152
 16.3%
Tenaska Marketing Ventures5,769,663
 15,807
 11.6%7,774,729
 21,301
 27.8%
ENSTOR Energy Services6,620,134
 18,137
 23.7%
DTE Energy Trading, Inc.5,176,000
 14,181
 18.5%
CIMA Energy Ltd2,150,700
 5,892
 7.7%
Shell Energy North America5,190,717
 14,221
 10.4%1,994,199
 5,464
 7.1%
Iberdrola Renewables4,183,152
 11,461
 8.4%
Range Resources-Appalachia, LLC3,263,850
 8,942
 6.5%
BP Energy Company2,626,100
 7,195
 5.3%1,527,700
 4,185
 5.5%
Sequent Energy Management583,395
 1,598
 2.1%
Others4,354,696
 11,931
 8.8%2,123,506
 5,818
 7.6%
Total49,736,183
 136,264
 100.0%27,950,363
 76,576
 100.0%
 
Cleco Power owns natural gas pipelines and interconnections at all of its generating facilities whichthat allow it to access various natural gas supply markets and maintain a morereliable, economical fuel supply for Cleco Power’s customers.
Natural gas was available without interruption throughout 2015.2017. Cleco Power expects to continue to meet its natural gas requirements with purchases on the spot market through daily, monthly, and seasonal contracts with various natural gas suppliers. However, future supplies to Cleco Power remain vulnerable to disruptions due to weather events and transportation issues. Large industrial users of natural gas, including electric utilities, generally have low priority among gas users in the event pipeline suppliers are forced to curtail deliveries due to inadequate supplies. As a result, prices may increase rapidly in response to temporary supply interruptions. During 2015,2017, in order to partially address potential natural gas
fuel curtailments and interruptions, Cleco contracted for natural gas firm transportation with several interstate pipelines for a period of one year ending in late 2016.2018. In order to supply gas to Cleco Power’s generating facilities in the event of an interruption of supply due to events of force majeure and to operationally balance gas supply to the units, gas storage will continue to be used. The storage volume is contracted by paying a capacity reservation charge at a fixed rate. There are also variable charges incurred to withdraw and inject gas from storage. At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power had 1.61.3 million MMBtu of gas in storage. Currently, Cleco Power anticipates that its diverse supply options and gas storage, and alternative fuel capability, combined with its solid-fuel generation resources, are adequate to meet its generation needs during any temporary interruption of natural gas supplies.

Sales
Cleco Power’s 20152017 and 20142016 system peak demands, which occurred on August 10, 2015,July 20, 2017, and August 24, 2014,2, 2016, were 2,7002,508 MW and 2,6122,490 MW, respectively. Sales and system peak demand are affected by weather and are typically highest during the summer air-conditioning season; however, peaks may occur during the winter season as well. In 2015,2017 and 2016, Cleco Power experienced warmer than normal summer weather conditions and warmer than normal winter weather conditions. In 2014, Cleco Power experienced normal summer weather conditions and cooler than normal winter weather conditions. For information on the effects of future energy sales on Cleco Power’s results of operations, financial position,condition, and cash flows, see Item 1A, “Risk Factors — Future Electricity Sales” and “— Weather Sensitivity.” For information on the financial effects of seasonal demand on Cleco Power’s quarterly operating results, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 19 — Miscellaneous Financial Information (Unaudited).”
Reserve margin is the net capacity resources (either owned or purchased) less native load demand, divided by native load demand. Members of MISO submit their forecasted native load demand to MISO each year. During 2015,2017, Cleco Power’s reserve margin was 21.3%17.9%, which was above MISO’s unforced planning reserve margin benchmark of 7.1%7.8.%. During 2014,2016, Cleco Power’s reserve margin was 25.2%23.8%, which was above MISO’s unforced planning reserve margin benchmark of 7.3%7.6%. Cleco Power expects to meet or exceed MISO’s unforced planning reserve margin benchmark of 7.6%8.4% in 2016.2018.
 
Capital Investment Projects
For a discussion of certain Cleco Power’sPower major capital investment projects, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Overview — Cleco Power — MATS,” “— Layfield/Messick Project,” “— Cenla Transmission Expansion Project,” “— Cabot Waste Heat RecoverySt. Mary Clean Energy Center Project,” “— Terrebonne to Bayou Vista Transmission Project,” “— Coughlin Pipeline Project,” and “— Bayou Vista.”
Midstream
The transfer of Coughlin to Cleco Power occurred on March 15, 2014. As a result of this transfer, the operating activity and operating earnings at Midstream are minimal. The Coughlin transfer changed the structure of Cleco’s internal organization and as a result, Midstream is no longer disclosed as a separate reportable segment. Management determined the retrospective application of this transfer to be quantitatively and qualitatively immaterial when taken as a whole in relation to Cleco Power’s financial statements. As a result, Cleco’s


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segment reporting disclosures were not retrospectively adjusted to reflect the transfer. At December 31, 2015, Midstream had no employees. For more information on the transfer of Coughlin to Cleco Power, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 17 — Coughlin Transfer.START Project.
 
Customers
No single customer accounted for 10% or more of Cleco or Cleco Power’s consolidated revenue in 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, or 2013. In 2014,2015. Cleco Power addedhas a significant wholesale customer that accounted for 9.2%9% of Cleco and Cleco Power’s consolidated revenue in 20152017, 2016, and averaged 9.2% of Cleco and Cleco Power’s consolidated revenue during the months that it was a customer in 2014.2015. For more information regarding Cleco’s sales and revenue, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations.”
 
Capital Expenditures and Financing
For information on Cleco’s capital expenditures, financing, and related matters, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Cash Generation and Cash Requirements — Capital Expenditures.”
REGULATORY MATTERS, INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS, AND FRANCHISES

Rates
Cleco Power’s electric operations are subject to the jurisdiction of the LPSC with respect to retail rates, standards of service, accounting, and other matters. Also, Cleco Power is subject to the jurisdiction of FERC with respect to transmission tariffs,

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accounting, interconnections with other utilities, reliability, and the transmission of power and reliability.power. Periodically, Cleco Power has sought and received from both the LPSC and FERC increases in retail rates and transmission tariffs, respectively, to cover increases in operating costs and costs associated with additions to generation, transmission, and distribution facilities. The rates Cleco Power charges its wholesale customers are subject to FERC’s triennial market power analysis.
Cleco Power’s annual retail earnings are subject to the terms of an FRP established by the LPSC. Prior to July 1, 2014, Cleco Power’s FRP allowed a target ROE of 10.7%, while providing the opportunity to earn up to 11.3%. Additionally, 60.0% of retail earnings between 11.3% and 12.3% and all retail earnings over 12.3% were required to be refunded to customers. In April 2013, Cleco Power filed an application with the LPSC to extend its current FRP and to seek rate recovery of the Coughlin transfer. In June 2014, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s FRP extension, finalized the rate treatment of Coughlin, and issued the implementing order. Effective July 1, 2014, under the terms of the FRP extension, Cleco Power’s retail rates were adjusted based on a target ROE of 10.0%, while providing the opportunity to earn up to 10.9%. Additionally, 60% of retail earnings between 10.9% and 11.75% and all retail earnings over 11.75% are required to be refunded to customers. The amount of credits due to customers, if any, is determined by Cleco Power and the LPSC annually. Credits are typically included on customers’ bills the following summer, but the amount and timing of the refunds isare ultimately subject to LPSC approval. The capital structure
assumes an equity ratio of 51%. The FRP extension includes a mechanism that allows for the recovery of revenue requirements related to excess amounts of surcredits refunded for storm costs and uncertain tax positions, MISO transition and administration charges, Louisiana state corporate franchise taxes, incremental production operations and maintenance costs, LPSC renewable project costs, and certain capacity costs. It also includes recovery of deferred costs for the previous LPSC fuel audit, biomass pilot project costs, and costs related to filing the FRP extension. The FRP extension also includes a mechanism allowing for recovery of incremental capacity costs above the level included in base rates and allows Cleco Power to request recovery of additional capital project costs during its four-year term.costs. Cleco Power will file an application with the LPSC for a new FRP by June 30, 2019, with anticipated new rates being effective on July 1, 2020.
Generally, the cost of fuel used for electric generation and the cost of power purchased for utility customers are recovered through the LPSC-established FAC whichthat enables Cleco Power to pass on to its customers substantially all such expenses.charges. Recovery of FAC costs is subject to periodic fuel audits by the LPSC. The LPSC FAC General Order issued in November 1997 in Docket No. U-21497 provides that an audit will be performed at least every other year. In November 2014, the LPSC initiated an audit of Cleco Power’s fuel and purchased power expenses for the years 2009 through 2013. The total amount of fuel expense included in the audit was $1.73 billion. On August 17, 2015, the LPSC Staff issued its audit report which recommended no disallowance of fuel costs. On October 28, 2015, the LPSC approved the audit report. On February 3, 2016, the LPSC initiated an audit of Cleco Power’s fuel and purchased power expenses for the period January 2014 through December 2015. The total amount of fuel expense included in this audit is $582.6 million. Management is unable to predict or give a reasonable estimate of the possible range of the disallowance, if any, related to this audit. If a disallowance of fuel costs is ordered, resulting in a refund, any such refund could have a material adverse effect
For more information on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows ofFAC and the Registrants.most recent fuel audit, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 15 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation — LPSC Audits — Fuel Audit.”
In July 2009, the LPSC issued Docket No. U-29380 Subdocket A, which provides for an EAC to recover from customers certain costs of environmental compliance. The costs eligible for recovery are prudently incurred air emissions credits associated with complying with federal, state, and local air emission regulations that apply to the generation of electricity reduced by the sale of such allowances. Also eligible for recovery are variable emission mitigation costs, which are the costs of reagents such as ammonia and limestone that are a part of the fuel mix used to reduce air emissions, among other things. Cleco Power began incurring additional environmental compliance expenses in the second quarter of 2015 for reagents associated with compliance with MATS. These expenses are eligible for recovery through Cleco Power’s EAC and are subject to periodic review by the LPSC. For more information on MATS,the EAC and the most recent environmental audit, see “Environmental MattersPart II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary DataAir Quality.Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 15 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation — LPSC Audits — Environmental Audit.
On February 3,In April 2016, the LPSC initiated an audit ofissued Docket No. R-34026 to investigate double leveraging issues for all LPSC-jurisdictional utilities. Also, in April 2016, the LPSC issued Docket No. R-34029 to investigate tax structure issues for all LPSC-jurisdictional utilities.
For more information about amounts accrued and refunded by Cleco Power’s environmental costs for the period November 2010 through December 2015. The total amount of environmental costs included in this audit is $81.2 million, Management is unable to predict or givePower as a reasonable estimateresult of the possible range of the disallowance, if any, related to this audit. If a disallowance of environmental costs is ordered resulting in a refund, any such refund could have a material adverse effectFRP, information on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows


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ofLPSC Staff’s FRP reviews, and information on the Registrants. The most recent EAC audit completed bydouble leveraging and tax dockets, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the LPSC, for the period October 2009 through October 2010, did not result in any refunds to customers.Financial Statements — Note 12 — Regulation and Rates — FRP” and “— Other.”
For more information on Cleco Power’s retail and wholesale rates, including Cleco Power’s FRP, see Item 1A, “Risk
“Risk Factors — LPSC Audits,” “— Cleco Power’s Rates,” “— Retail Electric Service,” and “— Wholesale Electric Service” and Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Regulatory and Other Matters — Retail Rates of Cleco Power,” and — “Wholesale“— Wholesale Rates of Cleco Power.”

Franchises
Cleco Power operates under nonexclusive franchise rights granted by governmental units, such as municipalities and parishes (counties), and enforced by state law. These franchises are for fixed terms, which vary from 10 years to more than 50 years. Historically, Cleco Power has been substantially successful in the timely renewal of franchises as each neared the end of its term. Cleco Power’s next municipal franchise expires in February 2017.July 2021.

Franchise Renewals
Cleco Power renewed the following franchise agreements during 20142016 and 2015:2017:
DATECITY/TOWN/VILLAGE TERM 
NUMBER OF
 CUSTOMERS

May 20142016Dry ProngElizabeth
10 years(1)
219
July 2016McNary 30 years 25589
June 2014April 2017MansuraSlidell 3035 years 1,02913,823
September 2014July 2017Marksville30 years30
October 2014Woodworth30 years750
December 2014Pineville30 years9,363
March 2015Zwolle30 years914
May 2015Merryville30 years454
June 2015EuniceRosepine 33 years 5,190916
July 20152017ConverseCheneyville 3033 years 233356
July 2015October 2017Madisonville
New Llano(2)
 3415 years 598
August 2015Pleasant Hill30 years382
September 2015Noble30 years108
September 2015Plaucheville30 years1477
(1) Effective date May 2018, expiring May 2028

(2) This new franchise agreement provides Cleco Power the opportunity to compete for future growth opportunities in the town.
Industry Developments
For information on industry developments, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Regulatory and Other Matters — Market Restructuring.”

Wholesale Electric Competition
For a discussion of wholesale electric competition, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Regulatory and Other Matters — Market Restructuring — Wholesale Electric Markets.”
 
Retail Electric Competition
For a discussion of retail electric competition, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Regulatory and Other Matters — Market Restructuring — Retail Electric Markets.”

Legislative and Regulatory Changes and Matters
Various federal and state legislative and regulatory bodies are considering a number of issues that could shape the future of the electric utility industry. Such issues include, among others:
 
the ability of electric utilities to recover stranded costs,
the role of electric utilities, independent power producers, and competitive bidding in the purchase, construction, and operation of new generating capacity,
the role of electric utilities and independent transmission providers in competitive bidding in the construction of new transmission facilities,

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the pricing of transmission service on an electric utility’s transmission system, or the cost of transmission services provided by an RTO/ISO,
FERC’s assessment of market power and a utility’s ability to buy generation assets,
mandatory transmission reliability standards,
FERC rulemakings encouraging migration of utility operations to RTOs,
NERC’s imposition of additional reliability and cybersecurity standards,
the authority of FERC to grant utilities the power of eminent domain,
increasing requirements for renewable energy sources,
demand response and energy efficiency standards,
comprehensive multi-emissions environmental regulation in the areas of air, water, and waste,
regulation of greenhouse gas emissions,
regulation of the disposal and management of CCRs from coal-fired power plants,
FERC’s increased ability to impose financial penalties, and
the Dodd-Frank Act.

ManagementAt this time, management is unable at this time, to predict the outcome of such issues or the effects thereof on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
For information on certain regulatory matters and regulatory accounting affecting Cleco, see Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Regulatory and Other Matters.”
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Environmental Quality
Cleco is subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. Violations of these laws and regulations may result in substantial fines and penalties. Cleco has obtained the environmental permits necessary for its operations, and management believes Cleco is in compliance in all material respects with these permits, as well as all applicable environmental laws and regulations. Environmental requirements affecting electric power generating facilities are complex, change frequently, and have become more stringent over time as a result of new legislation, administrative actions, and judicial interpretations. Therefore, the capital costs and other expenditures necessary to comply with existing and new environmental requirements are difficult to determine. Cleco Power may request recovery of the costs to comply with certain environmental laws and regulations from its retail customers. If revenue relief were to be approved by the LPSC, then Cleco Power’s retail rates could increase. If the LPSC were to deny Cleco Power’s request to recover all or part of its environmental compliance costs, then Cleco Power would bear


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those costs directly. Such a decision could negatively impact perhaps significantly, the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants. Cleco Power’s capital expenditures, including AFUDC, related to environmental compliance were $7.1$6.2 million during 20152017 and are estimated to be $9.3$1.8 million in 2016.2018.

Air Quality
Air emissions from each of Cleco’s generating units are strictly regulated by the EPA and the LDEQ. The LDEQ has authority over and implements certain air quality programs established by the EPA under the federal CAA, as well as its own air quality
regulations. The LDEQ establishes standards of performance and requires permits for EGUs in Louisiana. All of Cleco’s generating units are subject to these requirements.
The EPA has proposed and adopted rules under the authority of the CAA relevant to the emissions of SO2 and NOxfrom Cleco’s generating units. The CAA contains a regional haze program with the goal of returning certain areas of the nation to natural visibility by 2064. States are required to develop regional haze State Implementation Plans (SIP) and revise them every ten years. A SIP must include requirements for the installation of Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) for applicable EGUs in Louisiana. Because the Louisiana SIP, approved by the EPA, mandates use of existing controls and participation in the Cross State Air Pollution rule as BART, Cleco does not believe the Louisiana SIP will have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants. The CAA also established the Acid Rain Program to address the effects of acid rain and imposed restrictions on acid rain-causing SO2 emissions from certain generating units.
The CAA requires these EGUs to possess a regulatory “allowance”allowance for each ton of SO2 emitted beginning in the year 2000. The EPA allocates a set number of allowances to each affected unit based on its historic emissions. As of December 31, 2015, Cleco had sufficient allowances for operations in 2015 and expects to have sufficient allowances for 20162018 operations under the Acid Rain Program.
The Acid Rain Program also established emission rate limits on NOx emissions for certain generating units. Cleco Power is able to achieve compliance with the acid rain permit limits for NOx at all of its affected facilities.
In July 2011, the EPA finalized a rule titled “Federal Implementation Plans to Reduce Interstate Transport of Fine Particulate Matter and Ozone” known as CSAPR that would require significant reductions in SO2 and NOx emissions from EGUs in 28 states, including Louisiana. Under CSAPR, the EPA set total emissions limits for each state, allowing limited interstate trading (and unlimited intrastate trading) of emission allowances among power plants to comply with these limits beginning May 1, 2012. Specifically for Louisiana, CSAPR limited NOx emissions for the ozone season, which consisted of the months of May through September. After several years of litigation over the rule, in October 2014, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals granted the EPA’s request that the court lift the stay on CSAPR. On January 1, 2015, the EPA implemented CSAPR on an interim basis. In May 2015, Cleco began complying with the rule’s requirements for limiting NOx emissions during annual ozone seasons.
On December 3, 2015, the EPA published the proposed CSAPR update for the 2008 ozone NAAQS in the Federal Register. The EPA expects to finalizefinalized the proposed rule in October 2016, with publication in the summer of 2016.Federal Register. The EPA proposed Federal Implementation Plans (FIPs)(FIP) that update the existing EGU CSAPR NOx ozone-seasonozone season emission budgets and implement the budgets through the existing CSAPR NOx ozone-season allowance trading program. The proposed FIP requiresrequired implementation beginningbegan with the 2017 ozone season, which consists ofseason. Cleco is in compliance with the months of May through September. Public comments on the proposedrule. This rule were received by February 1, 2016. Management is currently evaluating the effect of the proposed rule and isdid not able to predict if the proposed rule will have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In February 2012, the EPA finalized the MATS ruling that requires affected EGUs to meet specific emissions standards and work practices standards to address hazardous air pollutants. MATS imposes strict emission limits on new and existing coal- and liquid oil-fired EGUs for mercury, acid gases, and non-mercury metallic pollutants. Cleco Power units impacted by the rule includeincluded Rodemacher Unit 2, Madison Unit 3, and Dolet Hills. MATS controls equipment including dry sorbent injection for acid gas control, activated carbon injection systems for mercury control, and fabric filters (baghouses) for metal particulate control were installed at Dolet Hills and Rodemacher Unit 2. In addition, activated carbon injection for mercury control was installed, at Madison Unit 3. As a result of the installation of the MATS equipment,and Cleco Power’s three EGUs affected by the MATS rule were compliant by the April 16, 2015, deadline. OnIn February 1, 2016, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s request for authorization to recover the revenue requirements associated with the MATS equipment. Cleco Power began recovery of the revenue requirement associated with the MATS equipment, subject to refund, on July 1, 2015, and as of December 31, 2015, had recovered $7.3 million on the project. As of December 31, 2015,2017, this project was complete at a cost of $106.2 million. In March 2016, the Sierra Club filed a petition for judicial review in the 19th Judicial District Court, state of Louisiana, requesting that the LPSC’s approval of MATS be vacated. Cleco Power had spent $106.4 millionbelieves the LPSC’s approval was neither arbitrary nor capricious and, as such, believes the Sierra Club’s request to be without merit. On January 8, 2018, the Court affirmed the LPSC ruling in the Cleco MATS cost recovery case.
For more information on the project. Cleco Power’s final project cost is expected to be $108.0 million, with the remaining costs being related to post-construction refinements. On June 29, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court remanded the MATS rule to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. The U.S. Supreme Court held that the EPA had not demonstrated that the promulgationlegal proceedings of the MATS rule was “appropriateruling, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and necessary” dueSupplementary Data — Notes to the EPA’s failure to consider costs. On DecemberFinancial Statements —

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Note 15 2015, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals remanded the rule to the EPA; however, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals did not vacate the rule.
Greenhouse gases (GHG)— Litigation, Other Commitments and their role in climate change have been the focus of extensive studyContingencies, and legal action. Fossil fuel-fired EGUs emit a significant amount of GHG in the combustion process. Congress has attempted to craft specific legislation that would reduce emissions of GHG by utilities, industrial facilities, and other manufacturing sectors of the economy. While congressional attempts have not been successful, it is possible that federal GHG legislation may be enacted within the next several years.Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation — LPSC Audits — Environmental Audit.”
In the absence of federal legislation, the EPA adopted a series of rules under the CAA that, taken together, regulate GHG emissions from both mobile and stationary sources. As a result, since July 2011, new major stationary sources of GHG emissions and major modifications of existing stationary sources have been required to obtain a permit for their GHG emissions. In its May 2010, Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V GHG “Tailoring Rule,” the EPA set the threshold for new major sources and major modifications of existing sources of GHG emissions and CO2 equivalents at 100,000 tons per year and 75,000 tons per year, respectively. The U.S. Supreme Court partially invalidated the Tailoring Rule in June 2014, holding that the EPA does not have the authority to regulate GHG emissions from all sources, but only from sources that would otherwise be subject to PSD permitting based on exceeding the emissions limits for other pollutants. Cleco does not anticipate a modification at any of its existing sources that would trigger PSD and an associated Best Available Control Technology demonstration for GHG.
On August 3, 2015, the EPA released the final guidelines referred to as the CPP. These guidelines provide each state with standards for CO2 emissions from the state’s utility


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industry. The EPA derived the limits for each state through a strategy involving a combination of unit efficiency improvements, dispatching away from boilers to combined cycle units, and applying renewable energy. The CPP requires significant reductions of CO2 emissions. The CPP sets interim and final CO2 emission goals for each state. The interim emission goals begin in 2022, with final emission goals required by 2030. The states have been asked to finalize state implementation plans by September 6, 2016, or apply for a two-year extension. The rule is currently under review by electric utilities and state regulators. OnIn February 9, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a stay of the CPP, which will stay in place until the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals rules on the merits, followed by a U.S. Supreme Court ruling. Until the U.S. Supreme Court issues a ruling and the State of Louisiana releases an implementation plan, management cannot predict what the final standards will entail for Cleco or what controls the EPA and the state of Louisiana may require in a final state plan. However, any new rules that require significant reductions of CO2 emissions could require potentially significant capital expenditures or modifications or curtailment of operations of certain EGUs to maintain or achieve compliance.
OnIn August 18, 2015, the EPA released the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) rules for CO2 emissions from new, modified, or reconstructed units. The rules set requirements and conditions with respect to CO2 emission standards for new units and those that are modified or reconstructed. Cleco does not anticipate a modification or reconstruction of its existing sources that would trigger the application of the proposed CO2 emission limits.
On March 28, 2017, the President signed a broad executive order. Among other measures, the order directed the EPA to review the CPP, the proposed Federal Implementation Plan for the CPP, and the greenhouse gas new source performance standards (GHG NSPS). The executive order also gave the U.S. Department of Justice discretion to request that the U.S. Court of Appeals of the D.C. Circuit stay or otherwise delay the litigation challenging the CPP and the GHG NSPS while the administrative review is underway. On April 28, 2017, the Court began the postponement of the litigation. On October 16, 2017, following a review as directed by the President, the EPA published a proposed rule to repeal the CPP. Whether the EPA will finalize its proposed rule to repeal the CPP or proceed with a rulemaking to replace the CPP with different rules regulating greenhouse gas emissions from existing EGUs remains uncertain. As a result, the CPP rule is not currently in force and the future regulation of greenhouse gas emissions from existing EGUs is uncertain.
Until all directions of the executive order are carried out, management cannot predict what the final standards will entail or what controls the EPA and the state of Louisiana may require of Cleco in a final state implementation plan. However, any new rules that require significant reductions of CO2 emissions could require significant capital expenditures or curtailment of operations of certain EGUs to achieve compliance.
The enactment of federal or state renewable portfolio standards (RPS) mandating the use of renewable and alternative fuel sources such as wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal energy could result in certain changes in Cleco’s business or its competitive position. These changes could include additional costs for renewable energy credits, alternate compliance payments, or capital expenditures for renewable generation resources. RPS legislation has been enacted in many states, and Congress is considering various bills that would create a national RPS. Cleco continues to evaluate the impacts of potential RPS legislation on its business based on the RPS programs in other states.
As part of its periodic re-evaluation of the protectiveness of the NAAQS, the EPA has adopted rules that strengthen the NAAQS for specific criteria pollutants including ozone, NO2, and SO2. In 2008, the EPA issued a NAAQS for ozone of 75 ppb. The EPA designated the five-parish area around Baton Rouge as a non-attainment area for ozone under the 2008 NAAQS, which required that Louisiana establish a state implementation plan to bring those areas back into attainment by 2015. The state plan for implementing the 2008 NAAQS did not impact Cleco’s generating units.
On October 1, 2015, the EPA released a final rule to strengthen the 2008 8-hour ozone standard by decreasing the current value of 75 ppb to a value of 70 ppb. However, since the State of Louisiana has not released an implementation plan, Cleco cannot predict what the compliance requirements may be or if the new rule will have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
A revised primary NAAQS for NO2 promulgated by the EPA took effect in April 2010. The EPA established a new one-hour standard at a level of 100 ppb to supplement the existing
annual standard. In January 2012, the EPA determined that no area in the country was violating the standard. However, the LDEQ expects to operate new monitors at two portions of highways in the Baton Rouge and New Orleans areas. The EPA may redesignate areas based on new data it receives from states. Due to the fact that fossil fuel-fired EGUs are a significant source of NO2 emissions in the country, a non-attainment designation could result in utilities such as Cleco being required to substantially reduce their NO2 emissions. However, because the EPA has not yet completed any new designations, Cleco cannot predict the likelihood or potential impacts of such a rule on its generating units at this time.
The EPA revised the NAAQS for SO2 in June 2010. The new standard is now a one-hour health standard of 75 ppb, designed to reduce short-term exposures to SO2 ranging from five minutes to 24 hours. An important aspect of the new SO2 standard is a revised emission monitoring network combined with a new ambient air modeling approach to determine compliance with the new standard. The EPA designated St. Bernard Parish as a non-attainment area. The EPA expects to use monitoring or modeling data developed in the future to confirm the status of areas that currently have no monitoring data. Classification of those areas currently without adequate data will be deferred until adequate data has been developed. In November 2015, the LDEQ notifiedOn January 9, 2018, the EPA that DeSoto Parish was in compliance with the NAAQS SO2 requirement and recommendedpublished a designation of attainment. In February 2016, the EPA responded, indicating that it intendsfinal rule designating all areas containing Cleco generation as either attainment/unclassifiable or unclassifiable. Therefore, there is no adverse impact to classify a portion of DeSoto Parish as non-attainment. However, the EPA will also be accepting information and comments from the LDEQ and the public to weigh in on its final designation, which is expected by July 2, 2016. Utilities could be required to substantially reduce their SO2 emissions to comply with this NAAQS. However, because the EPA has not yet completed all the area designations, Cleco is unable to determine the likelihood or potential future impacts of this rule on itsCleco’s generating units.
In the past, Cleco Power received notices from the EPA requesting information relating to the Brame Energy Center and the Dolet Hills Power Station. The purpose of the data requests was to determine whether Cleco Power complied with the New Source Review permitting program and NSPS requirements under the CAA in connection with capital expenditures, modifications, or operational changes made at these facilities. Cleco Power has completed its responses to the initial data requests. Cleco Power is unable to predict whether the EPA will take further action as a result of the information provided.

Water Quality
Cleco’s facilities also are subject to federal and state laws and regulations regarding wastewater discharges. Cleco has received, from the EPA and the LDEQ, permits required under the federal Clean Water Act (CWA) for wastewater discharges from its generating stations. Wastewater discharge permits have fixed dates of expiration, and Cleco applies for renewal of these permits within the applicable time periods.
In March 2011, the EPA proposed regulations which would establish standards for cooling water intake structures at existing power plants and other facilities pursuant to Section 316(b) of the CWA. The EPA published its final rule onin August 15, 2014. The standards are intended to protect fish and other aquatic wildlife by minimizing capture, both in screens attached to intake structures (impingement mortality), and in the actual


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intake structures themselves (entrainment mortality). The proposed standards would (1) set a performance standard, dealing with fish impingement mortality or reduce the flow velocity at cooling water intakes to less than 0.5 feet per second and (2) require entrainment standards to be determined on a case-by-case basis by state-delegated permitting authorities. Facilities subject to the proposed standards are required to complete a number of studies within a 45-month period and then comply with the rule as soon as

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possible after the next discharge permit renewal, by a date determined by the permitting authorities. Portions of the final rule could apply to a number of Cleco’s fossil fuel steam electric generating stations. Until the required studies are conducted, including technical and economic evaluations of the control options available, and regulatory agency officials have reviewed the studies and made determinations, Cleco remains uncertain as to which technology options or retrofits will be required to be installed on its affected facilities. The costs of required technology options and retrofits may be significant, particularly if closed cycle cooling is required.
The CWA requires the EPA to periodically review and, if appropriate, revise technology-based effluent limitations guidelines for categories of industrial facilities, including power generating facilities. OnIn September 30, 2015, the EPA released the revised steam electric effluent limitation guidelines. The rule is focused on reducing the discharge of metals in wastewater from generating facilities to surface waters. On April 12, 2017, the EPA Administrator indicated that it is appropriate and in the public interest to reconsider the rule.
On September 18, 2017, the EPA published a rule postponing for a two year period the earliest compliance dates for some of the wastewater streams that fall under the rule. The EPA intends to conduct a rulemaking to potentially revise certain effluent limitations for those particular wastewater streams. The rule may require costly technological upgrades at Cleco’s facilities, particularly if additional wastewater treatment systems are required to be installed or if waste streams must be eliminated. Management is currently evaluatingUntil the effect ofEPA finalizes the rule, management cannot predict what the final rulestandards will entail, what controls the EPA and is not able to predictthe state of Louisiana may require of Cleco, or if the new rule will have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Solid Waste Disposal
In the course of operations, Cleco’s facilities generate solid and hazardous waste materials requiring eventual disposal. The Solid Waste Division of the LDEQ has adopted a permitting system for the management and disposal of solid waste generated by power stations. Cleco has received all required permits from the LDEQ for the on-site disposal of solid waste from its generating stations.
OnIn April 17, 2015, the EPA published a final rule in the
Federal Register for regulating the disposal and management of CCRs from coal-fired power plants. The federal regulation classifies CCRs as nonhazardous waste under Subtitle D of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and allows beneficial use of CCRs with some restrictions. The rule establishes extensive requirements for existing and new CCR landfills and surface impoundments and all lateral expansions consisting of location restrictions, design and operating criteria, groundwater monitoring and corrective action, closure requirements and post closure care, and recordkeeping, notification, and Internet posting requirements. Management is currently evaluating the effect of the final rule requirements and is not able to predict if the rule will have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
PriorOn September 13, 2017, the EPA Administrator indicated that it is appropriate and in the public interest to reconsider the publicationprovisions of this federal regulation, the final CCR rule. However, until the EPA has completed its evaluation of the CCR rule and made a decision on revising the provisions of the final rule,
Cleco cannot determine if the rule will have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Cleco Power wascontinues to be subject to state regulations pertaining to the disposal of coal ash. As a result, Cleco Power hadhas an ARO for the retirement of certain ash disposal facilities. At December 31, 2015, based on management’s best estimate of the retirement costs related to the CCR ruling, Cleco Power recorded a $1.0 million increase to its ARO for the retirement of certain ash disposal facilities. All costs of the
CCR rule are expected to be recovered from customers in future rates. The actual asset retirement costs related to the CCR rule requirements may vary substantially from the estimates used to record the increased obligation due to the uncertainty about the compliance strategies that will be used and the preliminary nature of available data used to estimate costs. Cleco Power will continue to gather additional data in future periods and will make decisions about compliance strategies and the timing of closure activities. As additional information becomes available and management makes decisions about compliance strategies and the timing of closure activities, Cleco Power will update the ARO balance to reflect these changes in estimates. However, management does not expect any required adjustment to the ARO to have a material effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants. At December 31, 2017, management’s analysis confirmed that no additional adjustments were needed to update Cleco Power’s ARO balance.
In December 2016, the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act (WIIN Act), including the WIIN Act’s provisions regarding CCRs was signed into law. The Act’s CCR provisions allow for implementation of the federal CCR rule through a state-based permit program. However, until the state of Louisiana has evaluated the Act and made a decision on implementing a state-based option, Cleco cannot determine if the rule will have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Cleco produces certain wastes that are classified as hazardous at its electric generating stations and at other locations. Cleco does not treat, store long-term, or dispose of these wastes on-site; therefore, no permits are required. Hazardous wastes produced by Cleco are properly disposed of at permitted hazardous waste disposal sites.

Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)
The TSCA directs the EPA to regulate the marketing, disposing, manufacturing, processing, distributing in commerce, and usage of various toxic substances, including PCBs. Cleco operates and may continue to operate equipment containing PCBs under the TSCA. Once the equipment reaches the end of its useful life, the EPA regulates handling and disposing of the equipment and fluids containing PCBs. Within these regulations, handling and disposing is allowed only through facilities approved and permitted by the EPA. Cleco properly disposes of its PCB waste material at TSCA-permitted disposal facilities.

Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA)
Section 313 of the EPCRA requires certain facilities that manufacture, process, or otherwise use minimum quantities of listed toxic chemicals to file an annual report with the EPA called a Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) report. The TRI report requires industrial facilities to report on approximately 650 substances that the facilities release into the air, water, and land. The TRI report ranks companies based on the amount of

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a particular substance they release on a state and parish (county) level. Annual reports are due to the EPA on July 1 following the reporting year-end. Cleco has submitted required TRI reports on its activities, and the TRI rankings are available to the public. The rankings do not result in any federal or state penalties.

Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMFs)
The possibility that exposure to EMFs emanating from electric power lines, household appliances, and other electric devices
may result in adverse health effects and damage to the environment has been a subject of some public attention. Lawsuits alleging that the presence of electric power transmission and distribution lines has an adverse effect on health and/or property values have arisen in several states. Cleco Power is not a party in any lawsuits related to EMFs.


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ITEM 1A.     RISK FACTORS

The following risk factors could have a material adverse effect on results and cause results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Registrants.

Agreement and Plan of MergerHolding Company

Cleco PartnersHoldings is a holding company and its ability to meet its debt obligations is dependent on the cash generated by its subsidiaries.
Cleco Holdings is a holding company and conducts its operations primarily through its subsidiaries. Accordingly, Cleco Holdings’ ability to meet its debt obligations is largely dependent upon the cash generated by these subsidiaries. Cleco Holdings’ subsidiaries are separate and distinct entities and have no obligations to pay any amounts due on Cleco Holdings’ debt or to make any funds available for such payment. In addition, Cleco Holdings’ subsidiaries’ ability to make dividend payments or other distributions to Cleco Holdings may be restricted by their obligations to holders of their outstanding securities and to other general business creditors. Substantially all of Cleco’s consolidated assets are held by Cleco Power. Cleco Holdings’ right to receive any assets of any subsidiary, and therefore the right of its creditors to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors. In addition, even if Cleco Holdings were a creditor of any subsidiary, its rights as a creditor would be subordinated to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to that held by Cleco Holdings. Moreover, Cleco Power, Cleco Holdings’ principal subsidiary, is subject to regulation by the LPSC, which may impose limits on the amount of dividends that Cleco Power may pay Cleco Holdings. The Merger Commitments provide for limitations on the amount of distributions that may be paid from Cleco Power to Cleco Holdings, depending on Cleco Power’s common equity ratio and its corporate credit/issuer ratings. As a result, Cleco Power may be prohibited from making distributions to Cleco Holdings.

Purchase and Sale Agreement

Cleco Energy and Cleco may be unable to obtain the required governmental, regulatory and other approvals required to complete the Merger, or such approvals may requirePurchase and Sale Agreement.
On February 6, 2018, Cleco Energy entered into the Purchase and Sale Agreement with NRG Energy and NRG South Central to comply with material restrictions or conditions.
Consummationacquire all the outstanding membership interests in NRG South Central for approximately $1.0 billion, subject to customary working capital and other adjustments (the NRG Acquisition).  The completion of the Merger remainsNRG Acquisition is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of specifiedcertain closing conditions and regulatory approvals, including (i) the absence of any temporary restraining orderexpiration or injunction preventing, prohibiting, restraining, enjoining, or rendering illegal the consummationtermination of the Merger;applicable
waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and (ii) approval from the LPSC; and (iii) other customary closing conditions. On February 24, 2016,receipt of required regulatory approvals, including approvals by FERC, the LPSC, denied Cleco Power’s application to approve the Merger. Consequently, LPSC approval required to consummateCommittee on Foreign Investment in the MergerUnited States, and the Public Utility Commission of Texas. If these conditions and regulatory approvals are not satisfied or waived, the NRG Acquisition may not be obtainedcompleted. If the closing of the NRG Acquisition is substantially delayed or does not occur at all, or if the terms of the NRG Acquisition are required to be modified substantially due to regulatory concerns, Cleco may not be obtained onrealize the proposed terms and schedules as contemplated by the parties, and/or may impose terms, conditions, obligations, or commitments that constitute a “burdensome effect” (as defined in the Merger Agreement). In the event that the LPSC approval includes any such burdensome effect or if anyanticipated benefits of the conditions to the closing are not satisfied prior to the termination date specifiedacquisition fully or at all.

Regulatory Compliance

Cleco operates in the Merger Agreement, Cleco Partners will not be obligated to consummate the Merger. These conditionsa highly regulated environment and adverse regulatory decisions or changes in applicable regulations could delay or have a material adverse effect on the resultsRegistrants’ business or result in significant additional costs.
Cleco’s business is subject to extensive federal, state, and local energy, environmental, and other laws and regulations. The LPSC regulates Cleco’s retail operations and FERC regulates Cleco’s wholesale operations. The construction, planning, and siting of operations, financial condition, or cash flowsCleco’s power plants and transmission lines also are subject to the jurisdiction of the Registrants.LPSC and FERC. Additional regulatory authorities have jurisdiction over some of Cleco’s operations and construction projects including the EPA, the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services, the DOE, the U.S. Coast Guard, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the Federal Communications Commission, the LDEQ, the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, the Louisiana Department of Public Safety, the Louisiana Department of Agriculture, the Louisiana Bureau of Economic Analysis, regional water quality boards, and various local regulatory districts.

Cleco must periodically apply for licenses and permits from these various regulatory authorities and abide by their respective orders. Should Cleco be unsuccessful in obtaining necessary licenses or permits or should these regulatory authorities initiate any investigations or enforcement actions or impose penalties or disallowances on Cleco, Cleco’s business could be adversely affected. Existing regulations may be revised or reinterpreted and new laws and regulations may be adopted or become applicable to Cleco or Cleco’s facilities in a manner that may have a material adverse effect on the Registrants’ business or result in significant additional costs due to Cleco’s need to comply with those requirements.
In the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated prior to the completionAs a result of the Merger, Cleco could incur significant transaction costs that could materially impact its financial performanceHoldings and results of operations.
Cleco will incur significant transaction costs, including legal, accounting, financial advisory, filing, printing, and other costs relatingPower made Merger Commitments to the Merger. The Merger Agreement provides that upon terminationLPSC including but

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not limited to the extension of Cleco Power’s current FRP for an additional two years, maintaining employee headcount, salaries, and benefits for ten years, and a limitation from incurring additional long-term debt, excluding non-recourse debt, unless certain financial ratios are achieved. A report on the status of the Merger Agreement under certain specified circumstances,Commitments must be filed annually by October 31 for the 12-month period ended June 30.
In April 2016, the LPSC issued Docket No. R-34026 to investigate the double leveraging issues for all LPSC-jurisdictional utilities whereby double leveraging is utilized to fund a utility’s capital structure, and to consider whether any costs associated with such double leveraging should be included in the rates paid by the utility’s retail ratepayers. Cleco Power has intervened in this proceeding, along with other Louisiana utilities. In April 2016, the LPSC also issued Docket No. R-34029 to investigate the tax structure issues for all LPSC-jurisdictional utilities to consider whether only the state and federal taxes included in a utility’s retail rate will be requiredthose that do not exceed the utility’s share of the actual taxes paid to paythose federal and state taxing authorities. Cleco PartnersPower filed a termination feemotion to intervene in this proceeding along with other Louisiana utilities. In October 2016, Cleco received the first set of $120.0 million. Any fees due asdata requests from the LPSC Staff for each of the above mentioned dockets. Cleco has filed responses to the non-confidential requests and is waiting on the completion of a resultconfidentiality agreement to respond to the confidential requests. Cleco is unable to determine if or when the completion of terminationthis confidentiality agreement will occur. If the LPSC were to disallow such costs incurred by the utility to be included in retail rates, such disallowance could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Hedging and Risk Management Activities

Cleco will bePower is subject to business uncertaintiesmarket risk associated with fuel cost hedges and contractual restrictions whileFTRs.
Annually, Cleco Power receives Auction Revenue Rights, which can be converted to FTRs. FTRs provide a financial hedge to manage the Mergerrisk of congestion cost in the Day-Ahead Energy Market. FTRs represent rights to congestion credits or charges along a path during a given timeframe for a certain MW quantity. Cleco Power may purchase additional FTRs to further hedge its congestion cost risk.
Cleco Power may enter into fuel cost hedge positions to mitigate the volatility in fuel costs passed through to its retail customers. When these positions close, actual gains or losses are deferred and included in the FAC in the month the physical contract settles. Recovery of any of these FAC costs is pendingsubject to, and may be disallowed as part of, a prudency review or a periodic fuel audit conducted by the LPSC.
Cleco Power manages its exposure to energy commodity activities by maintaining risk management policies and establishing and enforcing risk limits and risk management procedures. However, these risk limits and risk management procedures cannot eliminate all risk associated with these activities.

Financial derivative reform could increase the liquidity needs and costs of Cleco Power’s commercial trading operations.
In July 2010, Congress enacted the Dodd-Frank Act to reform financial markets. This legislation significantly altered the regulation of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, including
commodity swaps that could adversely affect Cleco’s financial results.
Uncertainty aboutbe used by Cleco Power to hedge and mitigate commodities risk. The Dodd-Frank Act increases regulatory oversight of OTC energy derivatives, including (1) requiring standardized OTC derivatives to be traded on registered exchanges regulated by the effectsCommodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), (2) imposing new and potentially higher capital and margin requirements, and (3) authorizing the establishment of the Merger on employees or vendorsoverall volume and others mayposition limits. These requirements could cause Cleco Power’s future OTC transactions to be more costly and have an adverse effect on Cleco. These uncertainties may impair Cleco’sits liquidity due to additional capital requirements. In addition, by standardizing OTC products, these reforms could limit the effectiveness of Cleco Power’s hedging programs because Cleco Power would have less ability to tailor OTC derivatives to match the precise risk it is seeking to protect. The law gives the CFTC authority to exempt end users of energy commodities. Cleco Power would qualify for the end-user exemption which reduces but does not eliminate the applicability of these measures. Management continues to monitor this law and its subsidiaries’ ability to attract, retain, and motivate key personnel and could cause vendors and others that deal with Cleco to seek to change existing business relationships. Employee retention and recruitment may be particularly challenging prior topossible impacts on the completion of the Merger, as current and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with Cleco. If key employees depart or fail to accept employment with Cleco or its subsidiaries due to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain
with Cleco, Cleco’s results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows could be adversely affected.
Cleco expects that matters relating to the Merger, and if the Merger closes, integration-related issues, will place a significant burden on management, employees, and internal resources, which could otherwise have been devoted to other business opportunities. The diversion of management’s time on Merger-related issues could affect Cleco’s financial results. In addition, the Merger Agreement restricts Cleco and its subsidiaries, without Cleco Partners’ consent, from taking specified actions until the Merger occurs or the Merger Agreement is terminated, including, without limitation: (i) making certain acquisitions and dispositions of assets or property; (ii) exceeding certain capital spending limits; (iii) incurring certain forms of indebtedness; (iv) issuing equity or equity equivalents; and (v) increasing the dividend rates on its stock. These restrictions may prevent Cleco from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities or making other changes to its business prior to consummation of the Merger or termination of the Merger Agreement.Registrants.

Cleco is subject to litigation related to the proposed Merger.
In connection with the proposed Merger, four actions were filed in the Ninth Judicial District Court for Rapides Parish, Louisiana and three actions were filed in the Civil District Court for Orleans Parish, Louisiana. One of the actions filed in Rapides Parish has been dismissed. The remaining three actions in Rapides Parish have been consolidated. The three actions in Orleans Parish have been transferred to Rapides Parish and consolidated with the other litigation in Rapides Parish. The actions were filed against Cleco Corporation and, among others, Cleco Partners, Merger Sub, and members of the Board of Directors of Cleco Corporation. The petitions generally allege, among other things, that the members of Cleco Corporation’s Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties by, among other things, conducting an allegedly inadequate sale process, agreeing to the Merger at a price that allegedly undervalues Cleco, and failing to disclose material information about the Merger. The petitions also allege that Cleco Partners, Cleco, and Merger Sub and, in some cases, certain of the investors in Cleco Partners, either aided and abetted or entered into a civil conspiracy to advance those supposed breaches of duty. The petitions seek various remedies, including an injunction against the Merger and monetary damages, including attorneys’ fees and expenses.
It is possible that additional claims beyond those that have already been filed will be brought by the current plaintiffs or by others in an effort to enjoin the Merger or seek monetary relief from Cleco. Cleco is not able to predict the outcome of these actions, or others, nor can Cleco predict the amount of time and expense that will be required to resolve the actions. An unfavorable resolution of any such litigation surrounding the proposed Merger could delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger. In addition, the cost to Cleco of defending the actions, even if resolved in Cleco’s favor, could be substantial. Such actions could also divert the attention of Cleco’s management and resources from day-to-day operations.Transmission Constraints





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Failure to complete the Merger could negatively impact the market price of Cleco Corporation’s common stock.
Failure to complete the Merger may negatively impact the future trading price of Cleco Corporation’s common stock. If the Merger is not completed, the market price of Cleco Corporation’s common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price of Cleco Corporation’s stock reflects a market assumption that the Merger will be completed. Additionally, if the Merger is not completed, Cleco will have incurred significant costs, as well as the diversion of the time and attention of management. A failure to complete the Merger may also result in negative publicity, litigation against Cleco or its directors and officers, and a negative impression of Cleco in the investment community. The occurrence of any of these events individually or in combinationTransmission constraints could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Energy prices in the MISO market are based on LMP, which includes a component directly related to congestion on the transmission system. Pricing zones with greater transmission congestion may have a higher LMP. Physical transmission constraints present in the MISO market could increase energy costs within Cleco Power’s pricing zones. Cleco Power purchases FTRs to mitigate the transmission congestion price risks. However, insufficient FTR allocations or stock priceincreased FTR costs due to negative congestion flows may result in an unexpected increase in energy costs to Cleco Power’s customers. If a disallowance of Cleco Corporation.additional fuel costs associated with congestion is ordered resulting in a refund, any such refund could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

LPSC Audits

The LPSC conducts fuel audits that could result in Cleco Power making substantial refunds of previously recorded revenue.
Generally, fuel and purchased power expenses are recovered through the LPSC-established FAC, whichthat enables Cleco Power to pass on to its customers substantially all such expenses.charges. Recovery of FAC costs is subject to periodic fuel audits by the LPSC. The LPSC FAC General Order issued in November 1997, in Docket No. U-21497 provides that an audit will be performed at least every other year.
On February 3,Cleco Power has FAC filings for 2016 the LPSC initiated an audit of Cleco Power’s fuel and purchased power expenses for the period January 2014 through December 2015. The total amount of fuel expense included in this audit is $582.6 million.thereafter that are subject to audit. Management is unable to predict or give a reasonable estimate of the possible range of the disallowance, if any, related to this audit.these filings. If a disallowance of fuel costs is ordered, resulting in a refund, any such refund could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.


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The LPSC conducts audits of environmental costs that could result in Cleco Power making substantial refunds of previously recorded revenue.
In July 2009, the LPSC issued Docket No. U-29380 Subdocket A, which provides for an EAC to recover from customers certain costs of environmental compliance. The costs eligible for recovery are prudently incurred air emissions credits associated with complying with federal, state, and local air emission regulations that apply to the generation of electricity reduced by the sale of such allowances. Also eligible for recovery are variable emission mitigation costs, which are the costs of reagents such as ammonia and limestone that are a part of the fuel mix used to reduce air emissions, among other things. Cleco Power began incurring additional environmental compliance expenses beginning in the second quarter of 2015 for reagents associated with compliance with MATS. These expenses are eligible for recovery through Cleco Power’s EAC and subject to periodic review by the LPSC.
On February 3,Cleco Power has EAC filings for 2016 the LPSC initiated an audit of Cleco Power’s environmental costs for the period November 2010 through December 2015. The total amount of environmental costs included in this audit is $81.2 million.and thereafter that are subject to audit. Management is unable to predict or give a reasonable estimate of the possible range of the disallowance, if any, related to this audit.these filings. If a
disallowance of environmental costs is ordered resulting in a refund, any such refund could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Transmission Constraints

Transmission constraints could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Energy prices in the MISO market are based on LMP, which includes a component directly related to power flow congestion on the transmission system. Pricing zones with congested power delivery will typically incur a higher LMP. Physical transmission constraints present in the MISO market could increase energy costs within Cleco Power’s pricing zones. Cleco Power purchases FTRs to mitigate the transmission congestion price risks. However, insufficient FTR allocations or increased FTR costs due to negative congestion flows may result in an unexpected increase in energy costs to Cleco Power’s customers. If a disallowance of additional fuel costs associated with congestion is ordered resulting in a refund, any such refund could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Hedging and Risk Management Activities

Cleco Power is subject to market risk associated with fuel cost hedges relating to FTRs and any future open natural gas contracts. Cleco has risk management policies that cannot eliminate all risk involved in its energy commodity activities.
Annually, Cleco Power receives Auction Revenue Rights, which can be converted to FTRs. FTRs provide a financial hedge to manage the risk of congestion cost in the Day-Ahead Energy Market. FTRs represent rights to congestion credits or charges along a path during a given time frame for a certain MW quantity. Cleco may purchase additional FTRs to further hedge its congestion cost risk.
Cleco Power may enter into fuel cost hedge positions to mitigate the volatility in fuel costs passed through to its retail customers. When these positions close, actual gains or losses are deferred and included in the FAC in the month the physical contract settles. Recovery of any of these FAC costs is subject to, and may be disallowed as part of, a prudency review or a periodic fuel audit conducted by the LPSC. In June 2015, the LPSC approved a long-term natural gas hedging pilot program that requires Cleco Power to establish a proposal for a long-term natural gas procurement program that will be designed to provide gas price stability for a minimum of five years.
Cleco Power manages its exposure to energy commodity activities by maintaining risk management policies and establishing and enforcing risk limits and risk management procedures. However, these risk limits and risk management procedures cannot eliminate all risk associated with these activities.

Financial derivatives reforms could increase the liquidity needs and costs of Cleco Power’s commercial trading operations.
In July 2010, Congress enacted the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank Act) to reform financial markets. This legislation significantly altered the regulation of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, including commodity swaps that could be used by Cleco


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Power to hedge and mitigate commodities risk. The Dodd-Frank Act increases regulatory oversight of OTC energy derivatives, including (1) requiring standardized OTC derivatives to be traded on registered exchanges regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), (2) imposing new and potentially higher capital and margin requirements, and (3) authorizing the establishment of overall volume and position limits. These requirements could cause Cleco Power’s future OTC transactions to be more costly and have an adverse effect on its liquidity due to additional capital requirements. In addition, by standardizing OTC products, these reforms could limit the effectiveness of Cleco Power’s hedging programs because Cleco Power would have less ability to tailor OTC derivatives to match the precise risk it is seeking to protect. The law gives the CFTC authority to exempt end users of energy commodities. The end user exemption reduces but does not eliminate the applicability of these measures. Cleco Power would qualify for the end user exemption which reduces but does not eliminate the applicability of these measures. Management continues to review the final rules that have been issued or will be issued under the Dodd-Frank Act and will continue to monitor this law and its possible impacts on the Registrants.

Commodity Prices

Cleco Power is subject to the fluctuation in the market prices of fuel or reagent commodities which may increase the cost of producing power.
Cleco Power purchases natural gas, petroleum coke, lignite, coal, and limestone under long-termfuel supply contracts and on the spot market. Historically, the markets for natural gas and petroleum coke have been volatile and are likely to remain volatile in the future. Cleco Power’s retail and wholesale rates include an FAC that enables it to adjust rates for monthly fluctuations in the cost of fuel and purchased power. However, recovery of any of these LPSC FAC costs is subject to, and may be disallowed as part of, a prudency review or a periodic fuel audit conducted by the LPSC.

Global Economic Environment and Uncertainty; Access to Capital

Adverse capital market performance could result in reductions in the fair value of benefit plan assets and increase the Registrant’s liabilities related to such plans. Sustained declines in the fair value of the plan’s assets or sustained increases in plan liabilities could result in significant increases in funding requirements, which could adversely affect the Registrant’s liquidity and results of operations.
Performance of the capital markets affects the value of assets that are held in trust to satisfy future obligations under Cleco’s defined benefit pension plan. Sustained adverse market performance could result in lower rates of return for these assets than projected by Cleco and could increase Cleco’s funding requirements related to the pension plan. Additionally, changes in interest rates affect the present value of Cleco’s liabilities under the pension plan. As interest rates decrease, Cleco’s liabilities increase, potentially requiring additional funding. Adverse changes in assumptions or adverse actual events could cause additional minimum contributions.

Inflation
Annual inflation rates, as measured by the U.S. Consumer
Price Index, have averaged 1.07%1% during the three years ended December 31, 2015.2017. Cleco believes inflation at this
level does not materially affect its results of operations or financial condition. However, under established regulatory practice, historical costs have traditionally formed the basis for recovery from customers. As a result, Cleco Power’s future cash flows designed to provide recovery of historical plant costs may not be adequate to replace property, plant, and equipment in future years.

Disruptions in the capital and credit markets may adversely affect the Registrants’ cost of capital and ability to meet liquidity needs or access capital to operate and grow the business.
The Registrants’ business is capital intensive and dependent upon theirits respective ability to access capital at reasonable rates and other terms. The Registrants’ liquidity needs could significantly increase in the event of a hurricane or other weather-related or unforeseen disaster or when there are spikes in the price for natural gas and other commodities. The occurrence of one or more contingencies, including a delay in regulatory recovery of fuel, purchased power, or storm restoration costs,costs; higher than expected required pension contributions,contributions; an acceleration of payments or decreased credit lines,lines; less cash flow from operations than expected,expected; or other unexpected events, could cause the financing needs of the Registrants to increase.
The Merger Agreement restricts Cleco and its subsidiaries from incurring certain forms of indebtedness without Cleco Partners’ consent. In addition, eventsEvents beyond the Registrants’ control, such as political uncertainty in the U.S. (including the ongoing debates related to the U.S. federal government budget and debt ceiling), volatility and disruption in global capital and credit markets, may create uncertainty that could increase their cost of capital or impair their ability to access the capital markets, including the ability to draw on their respective bank credit facilities. The Registrants are unable to predict the degree of success they will have in renewing or replacing their respective credit facilities as they come up for renewal. Moreover, the size, terms, and covenants of any new credit facilities may not be comparable to, and may be more restrictive than, existing facilities. If the Registrants are unable to access the credit and capital markets on terms that are reasonable, they may have to delay raising capital, issue shorter-term securities, and/or bear an unfavorable cost of capital, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on the Registrants’ ability to fund capital expenditures or to service debt, or on the Registrants’ flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions.

Future Electricity Sales

Cleco Power’s future electricity sales and corresponding base revenue and cash flows could be adversely affected by general economic conditions.
General economic conditions can negatively impact the businesses of Cleco Power’s residential, industrial, and commercial customers resulting in decreased power consumption, which causes a corresponding decrease in base revenue. Reduced production or the shutdown of any of these customers’ facilities could substantially reduce Cleco Power’s base revenue.


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Energy conservation, energy efficiency efforts, and other factors that reduce energy demand could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Regulatory and legislative bodies have proposed or introduced requirements and incentives to reduce peak energy


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consumption. Conservation and energy efficiency programs are designed to reduce energy demand. Future electricity sales could be impacted by customers switching to alternative sources of energy, such as solar and wind, on-site power generation, and retail customers purchasing less electricity due to increased conservation efforts or expanded energy efficiency measures. Declining usage could result in an under-recovery of fixed costs at Cleco Power’s rate regulated business. Macroeconomic factors resulting in low economic growth or contraction within Cleco’s service territories could also reduce energy demand. An increase in energy conservation, energy efficiency efforts, and other efforts that reduce energy demand could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Cleco Power’s Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Facilities

Cleco Power’s generation facilities are susceptible to unplanned outages, significant maintenance requirements, and interruption of fuel deliveries.
The operation of power generation facilities involves many risks, including breakdown or failure of equipment, fuel supply interruption, and performance below expected levels of output or efficiency. Approximately 25% of Cleco Power’s net capacity was constructed before 1980. Aging equipment, even if maintained in accordance with good engineering practices, may require significant expenditures to operate at peak efficiency, or to comply with environmental permits. Newer equipment can also be subject to unexpected failures. Accordingly, in the event of such failures, Cleco Power may incur more frequent unplanned outages, higher than anticipated operating and maintenance expenditures, higher replacement costs of purchased power, increased fuel costs, MISO related costs, and the loss of potential revenue related to competitive opportunities. The costs of such repairs, maintenance, and purchased power may not be fully recoverable and could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Cleco Power’s generating facilities are fueled primarily by coal, natural gas, petroleum coke, and lignite. The deliverability of these fuel sources may be constrained due to such factors as higher demand, decreased regional supply, production shortages, weather-related disturbances, railroad constraints, waterway levels, labor strikes, or lack of transportation capacity. If the suppliers are unable to deliver the contracted volume of fuel and associated inventories are depleted, Cleco Power may be unable to operate generating units which may cause Cleco Power to operate at higher overall energy costs, which would increase the cost to customers. Fuel and MISO procured/settled energy expenses, which are recovered from customers through the FAC, are subject to refund until either a prudency review or a periodic fuel audit is conducted by the LPSC.
Competition for access to other natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas, could negatively impact Cleco Power’s ability to access its lignite reserves. Placement of drilling rigs and pipelines for developing oil and gas reserves
can preclude access to lignite in the same areas, making the right of first access critical with respect to extracting lignite. Additionally, Cleco Power could be indirectly liable for the impacts of other companies’ activities on lands that have been mined and reclaimed by Cleco Power. Access to lignite
reserves or the liability for impacts on reclaimed lands may not be recoverable and could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

The construction of, and capital improvements to, power generation and transmission and distribution facilities involve substantial risks. Should construction or capital improvement efforts be significantly more expensive than planned, the financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity of Cleco Power could be materially affected.
Cleco Power’s ability to complete construction of capital improvements to power generation and transmission and distribution facilities in a timely manner and within budget is contingent upon many variables and subject to substantial risks. These variables include, but are not limited to, engineering and project execution risk and escalating costs for materials, labor, and environmental compliance. Delays in obtaining permits, shortages in materials and qualified labor, suppliers and contractors not performing as set forth under their contracts, changes in the scope and timing of projects, poor quality initialinaccurate cost estimates, the inability to raise capital on favorable terms, changes in commodity prices affecting revenue, fuel or material costs, changes in the economy, changes in laws or regulations, including environmental compliance requirements, and other events beyond the control of Cleco Power may materially affect the schedule and cost of these projects. If these projects are significantly delayed or become subject to cost overruns or cancellation, Cleco Power could incur additional costs including termination payments, face increased risk of potential write-off of the investment in the project, or may not be able to recover such costs. Furthermore, failure to maintain various levels of generating unit availability or transmission and distribution reliability may result in various disallowances of Cleco Power’s investments.

Cleco Credit Ratings

A downgrade in Cleco Holdings’ or Cleco Power’s credit ratings could result in an increase in their respective borrowing costs, a reduced pool of potential investors and funding sources, and a restriction could be placed on Cleco Power making distributions to Cleco Holdings.
Neither Cleco Holdings nor Cleco Power can assure that its current debt ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of its debt ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. If S&P or Moody’s were to downgrade Cleco Holdings’ or Cleco Power’s long-term ratings, particularly below investment grade, the value of their debt securities would likely be adversely affected. Downgrades of either Cleco Holdings’ or Cleco Power’s credit ratings would result in additional fees and higher interest rates for borrowings under their respective credit facilities. In addition, Cleco Holdings or Cleco Power, as the case may be, would likely be required to pay higher interest rates in future debt financings, may be subject to more onerous debt covenants, and their pool of potential investors and funding sources could decrease. In addition, the Merger Commitments

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provide for limitations on the amount of distributions that may be paid from Cleco Power to Cleco Holdings, depending on Cleco Power’s common equity ratio and its corporate credit/issuer ratings. As a result, Cleco Power may be prohibited from making distributions to Cleco Holdings.

MISO

MISO market operations could have a material adverse effect on
the results of operations, generation revenues, energy supply costs, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Cleco Power is a member of the MISO market region referred to as “MISO South,” which encompasses parts of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Dispatch of generation resources and generation volumes to the market is determined by MISO. Costs in the MISO South region are heavily influenced by commodity fuel prices, transmission congestion, dispatch of the generating assets owned not only by Cleco Power, but by all market participants in the MISO South region, and the overall demand and generation availability in the region. 
MISO evaluates forced outage rates to assess generating unit capacity for planning reserve margins. If Cleco Power is subject to an inordinatea significant amount of forced outages, Cleco Power may not possess sufficient planning reserves to serve its needs and could be forced to purchase capacity from the MISO resource adequacy auction. The costs of such capacity may not be recoverable and could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants. Using MISO’s unforced capacity method for determining generating unit capacity, Cleco Power’s fleet provided for 536MW251 MW of capacity in excess of its peak, coincident to MISO’s peak, in 2015.2017.

Technology and Terrorism Threats

The operational and information technology systems on which Cleco relies to conduct its business and serve customers could fail to function properly due to technological problems, cyber attacks, physical attacks on Cleco’s assets, acts of terrorism, severe weather, solar events, electromagnetic events, natural disasters, the age and condition of information technology assets, human error, or other reasons that could disrupt Cleco’s operations and cause Cleco to incur unanticipated losses and expense.
The operation of Cleco’s extensive electrical systems relies on evolving operational and information technology systems and network infrastructures that are becoming extremely complex as new technologies and systems are implemented to more safely and reliably deliver electric services. Cleco’s business is highly dependent on its ability to process and monitor, on a real-time daily basis, a large number of tasks and transactions, many of which are highly complex. The failure of Cleco’s operational and information technology systems and networks due to a physical or cyber attack, or other event would significantly disrupt operations; cause harm to the public or employees; result in outages or reduced generating output; result in damage to Cleco’s assets or operations, or those of third parties; and subject Cleco to claims by customers or third parties, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Cleco’s systems, including its financial information, operational systems, advanced metering, and billing systems, require constant maintenance, monitoring, security patches, modification or configuration of systems, and update and


19upgrade of systems, which can be costly and increase the risk of errors and malfunction. Any disruptions or deficiencies in existing systems, or disruptions, delays, or deficiencies in the modification or implementation of new systems, could result in increased costs, the inability to track or collect revenues, the diversion of management’s and employees’ attention and resources, and could adversely affect the effectiveness of Cleco’s control environment, and/or its ability to accurately or timely file required regulatory reports.
Despite implementation of security and mitigation measures, all of Cleco’s technology systems are vulnerable to inoperability and/or impaired operations or failures due to cyber and/or physical attacks on the facilities and equipment needed to operate the technology systems, viruses, human errors, acts of war or terrorism, and other events. If Cleco’s information technology systems or network infrastructure were to fail, Cleco might be unable to fulfill critical business functions and serve its customers, which could have a material adverse effect on the financial conditions, results of operations, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In addition, in the ordinary course of its business, Cleco collects and retains sensitive information including personal identification information about customers and employees, customer energy usage, and other confidential information. The theft, damage, or improper disclosure of sensitive electronic data could subject Cleco to both penalties for violation of applicable privacy laws and claims from third parties, and/or harm Cleco’s reputation.

Taxes

Changes in taxation as well as the inherent difficulty in quantifying potential tax effects of business decisions could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
The Registrants make judgments regarding the utilization of existing income tax credits and the potential tax effects of various financial transactions and results of operations to estimate their obligations to taxing authorities. Tax obligations include income, franchise, real estate, sales and use, and employment-related taxes. These judgments include reserves for potential adverse outcomes regarding tax positions that have been taken. Changes in federal, state, or local tax laws, adverse tax audit results, or adverse tax rulings on positions taken by the Registrants could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Changes in taxation due to uncertain effects of the TCJA could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
The budget reconciliation act commonly referred to as the TCJA was signed into law on December 22, 2017, and is expected to have an impact on the Registrants’ effective income tax rate and net income as reported under generally accepted accounting principles both in the first fiscal quarter of 2018 and subsequent reporting periods to which the TCJA is effective. The Registrants are assessing the regulatory treatment of the TCJA, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.


CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



Reliability and Infrastructure Protection Standards Compliance

Cleco is subject to mandatory reliability and critical infrastructure protection standards. Fines and civil penalties are imposed on those who fail to comply with these standards.
NERC serves as the ERO with authority to establish and enforce mandatory reliability and infrastructure protection standards, subject to FERC approval, for users of the nation’s transmission system. FERC enforces compliance with these standards. New standards are being developed and existing standards are continuously being modified.
As these standards continue to be adopted and modified, they may impose additional compliance requirements on Cleco Power, which may result in an increase in capital expenditures and operating expenses. Failure to comply with these standards can result in the imposition of material fines and civil penalties. Furthermore, failure to maintain various levels of generating unit availability or transmission and distribution reliability may result in various disallowances of Cleco Power’s investments.
The SPP RE conducts a NERC Reliability Standards audit and a NERC Critical Infrastructure Protection audit every three years. Cleco’sOn July 23, 2017, the SPP RTO’s board of directors and members committee voted to authorize the SPP’s President and CEO to terminate the delegation agreement between the SPP and NERC, which will effectively dissolve the SPP RE by the end of 2018. On February 8, 2018, NERC approved Cleco Power’s proposed RE. The selection must now be approved by FERC. Cleco Power anticipates the transfer to a new RE to be complete by January 2019.
Cleco Power’s next NERC Reliability Standards audit is scheduled to begin in April 2016.2019 and the next NERC Critical Infrastructure Protection audit is scheduled to begin in 2020. Management is unable to predict the outcome of this audit,these audits, or any future audits, or whether any findings will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Environmental ComplianceCleco Credit Ratings

Cleco’sA downgrade in Cleco Holdings’ or Cleco Power’s credit ratings could result in an increase in their respective borrowing costs, a reduced pool of compliance with environmental lawspotential investors and regulationsfunding sources, and a restriction could be placed on Cleco Power making distributions to Cleco Holdings.
Neither Cleco Holdings nor Cleco Power can assure that its current debt ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of its debt ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. If S&P or Moody’s were to downgrade Cleco Holdings’ or Cleco Power’s long-term ratings, particularly below investment grade, the value of their debt securities would likely be adversely affected. Downgrades of either Cleco Holdings’ or Cleco Power’s credit ratings would result in additional fees and higher interest rates for borrowings under their respective credit facilities. In addition, Cleco Holdings or Cleco Power, as the case may be, would likely be required to pay higher interest rates in future debt financings, may be subject to more onerous debt covenants, and their pool of potential investors and funding sources could decrease. In addition, the Merger Commitments

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provide for limitations on the amount of distributions that may be paid from Cleco Power to Cleco Holdings, depending on Cleco Power’s common equity ratio and its corporate credit/issuer ratings. As a result, Cleco Power may be prohibited from making distributions to Cleco Holdings.

MISO

MISO market operations could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, generation revenues, energy supply costs, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Cleco Power is a member of the MISO market region referred to as “MISO South,” which encompasses parts of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Dispatch of generation resources and generation volumes to the market is determined by MISO. Costs in the MISO South region are significant.heavily influenced by commodity fuel prices, transmission congestion, dispatch of the generating assets owned not only by Cleco Power, but by all market participants in the MISO South region, and the overall demand and generation availability in the region. 
MISO evaluates forced outage rates to assess generating unit capacity for planning reserve margins. If Cleco Power is subject to a significant amount of forced outages, Cleco Power may not possess sufficient planning reserves to serve its needs and could be forced to purchase capacity from the MISO resource adequacy auction. The costs of compliance with new environmental laws and regulations, as well as the incurrence of incremental environmental liabilities, couldsuch capacity may not be significant to the Registrants.
Cleco is subject to extensive environmental oversight by federal, state, and local authorities and is required to comply with numerous environmental laws and regulations related to air quality, water quality, waste management, natural resources, and health and safety. Cleco also is required to obtain and comply with numerous governmental permits in operating its facilities. Existing environmental laws, regulations, and permits could be revised or reinterpreted, and new laws and regulations could be adopted or become applicable to Cleco. For example, the EPA has issued the CPP to reduce CO2 emissions from existing EGUs by 32% from 2005 levels of CO2 emissions. These changes in environmental regulations governing power plant emissions will be effective beginning 2022, with final emission goals required by 2030,recoverable and could render some of Cleco’s EGUs uneconomical to maintain or operate and could prompt early retirement of certain generation units. Any legal obligation that would require Cleco to substantially reduce its emissions beyond present levels could require extensive mitigation efforts and could raise uncertainty about the future viability of some fossil fuels as fuel for new and existing electric generating facilities. Cleco will evaluate potential solutions to comply with such regulations and monitor rulemaking and any legal matters impacting the proposed regulations. Cleco may incur significant capital expenditures or additional operating costs to comply with these revisions, reinterpretations, and new requirements. If Cleco fails to comply, it could be subject to civil or criminal liabilities and fines or may be forced to shut down or reduce production from its facilities. Cleco cannot predict the timing or the outcome of pending or future legislative and rulemaking proposals.
Cleco Power may request from its customers recovery of its costs to comply with new environmental laws and
regulations. If the LPSC were to deny Cleco Power’s request to recover all or part of its environmental compliance costs, there could behave a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants. Using MISO’s unforced capacity method for determining generating unit capacity, Cleco Power’s fleet provided for 251 MW of capacity in excess of its peak, coincident to MISO’s peak, in 2017.

Regulatory Compliance

Cleco operates in a highly regulated environmentTechnology and adverse regulatory decisions or changes in applicable regulations could have a material adverse effect on the Registrants’ business or result in significant additional costs.
Cleco’s business is subject to extensive federal, state, and local energy, environmental, and other laws and regulations. The LPSC regulates Cleco’s retail operations and FERC regulates Cleco’s wholesale operations. The construction, planning, and siting of Cleco’s power plants and transmission lines also are subject to the jurisdiction of the LPSC and FERC. Additional regulatory authorities have jurisdiction over some of Cleco’s operations and construction projects including the EPA, the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services, the DOE, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the Federal Communications Commission, the LDEQ, the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources, the Louisiana Department of Public Safety, regional water quality boards, and various local regulatory districts.
Cleco must periodically apply for licenses and permits from these various regulatory authorities and abide by their respective orders. Should Cleco be unsuccessful in obtaining necessary licenses or permits or should these regulatory authorities initiate any investigations or enforcement actions or impose penalties or disallowances on Cleco, Cleco’s business could be adversely affected. Existing regulations may be revised or reinterpreted and new laws and regulations may be adopted or become applicable to Cleco or Cleco’s facilities in a manner that may have a detrimental effect on the Registrants’ business or result in significant additional costs due to Cleco’s need to comply with those requirements.

Cleco Power’s RatesTerrorism Threats

The LPSCoperational and FERC regulateinformation technology systems on which Cleco relies to conduct its business and serve customers could fail to function properly due to technological problems, cyber attacks, physical attacks on Cleco’s assets, acts of terrorism, severe weather, solar events, electromagnetic events, natural disasters, the retail ratesage and transmission tariffs, respectively,condition of information technology assets, human error, or other reasons that could disrupt Cleco’s operations and cause Cleco Power can charge its customers.to incur unanticipated losses and expense.
Cleco Power’s ongoing financial viability dependsThe operation of Cleco’s extensive electrical systems relies on evolving operational and information technology systems and network infrastructures that are becoming extremely complex as new technologies and systems are implemented to more safely and reliably deliver electric services. Cleco’s business is highly dependent on its ability to recover its costs inprocess and monitor, on a timely manner from its LPSC-jurisdictional customers through LPSC-approved ratesreal-time daily basis, a large number of tasks and its abilitytransactions, many of which are highly complex. The failure of Cleco’s operational and information technology systems and networks due to recover its FERC-authorized revenue requirements from its FERC-jurisdictional transmission customers. Cleco Power’s financial viability also depends on its ability to recover in rates an adequate return on capital, including long-term debt and equity. If Cleco Power is unable to recover any material amount of its costs in rates in a timely mannerphysical or recover an adequate return on capital, the results of operations, financial condition,cyber attack, or cash flows of the Registrants could be materially adversely affected.
Cleco Power’s revenues and earnings are substantially affected by regulatory proceedings known as rate cases or, in some cases, a request for extension of an FRP. During those cases, the LPSC determines Cleco Power’s rate base, depreciation rates, operation and maintenance costs, and administrative and general costs that Cleco Power may recover from its retail customers through its rates. In some


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instances, the outcome of a rate case or request for extension of an FRP may impact wholesale decisions of Cleco Power. These proceedings may examine, among other things, the prudence of Cleco Power’s operation and maintenance practices, level of subject expenditures, allowed rates of return, and previously incurred capital expenditures. The LPSC has the authority to disallow costs found not to have been prudently incurred. Rate cases generally have timelines of approximately one year, and decisions are typically subject to appeal, potentially leading to additional uncertainty. The transmission tariffs of Cleco Power are regulated by FERC with its own regulatory proceedings. Both the LPSC and FERC regulatory proceedings can involve multiple parties, including governmental bodies and officials, consumer advocacy groups, and various consumers of energy, all of whom have differing concerns but who have the common objective of limiting rate increases or reducing rates.
Transmission rates that MISO transmission owners may collect are regulated by FERC. If there is a reductionevent would significantly disrupt operations; cause harm to the ROE component of the transmission rates, there could be a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition,public or cash flows of the Registrants.

Retail Electric Service

Cleco Power’s retail electric rates and business practices are regulated by the LPSC and reviews mayemployees; result in refunds to customers.
Cleco Power’s retail rates for residential, commercial, and industrial customers and other retail sales are regulated by the LPSC, which conducts an annual review of Cleco Power’s earnings and regulatory ROE. Cleco Power could be required to make a substantial refund of previously recorded revenue as a result of the LPSC review and such refund couldoutages or reduced generating output; result in a material adverse effect on the resultsdamage to Cleco’s assets or operations, or those of operations, financial condition,third parties; and subject Cleco to claims by customers or cash flowsthird parties, any of the Registrants.

Wholesale Electric Service

Cleco Power’s business practices are regulated by FERC, and its wholesale rates are subject to FERC’s triennial market power analysis. Cleco could lose the right to sell at market-based rates.
FERC conducts a review of Cleco Power’s generation market power every three years in addition to each time generation capacity changes. Cleco filed its most recent triennial market power analysis with FERC on January 23, 2015. If FERC determines Cleco Power possesses generation market power in excess of certain thresholds, Cleco Power could lose the right to sell wholesale generation at market-based rates, which could result in a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Weather Sensitivity

The operating results of Cleco Power are affected by weather conditions and may fluctuate on a seasonal basis.
Weather conditions directly influence the demand for electricity, particularly kWh sales to residential customers. In Cleco Power’s service territory, demand for power typically peaks during the hot summer months. As a result, Cleco Power’s financial results may fluctuate on a seasonal basis. In addition, Cleco Power has sold less power and, consequently, earned less income when weather conditions were milder.
Unusually mild weather in the future could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Severe weather,Cleco’s systems, including hurricanesits financial information, operational systems, advanced metering, and winter storms, can affect transportationbilling systems, require constant maintenance, monitoring, security patches, modification or configuration of fuel to plant sitessystems, and update and
upgrade of systems, which can be destructive, causing outagescostly and property damage that can potentiallyincrease the risk of errors and malfunction. Any disruptions or deficiencies in existing systems, or disruptions, delays, or deficiencies in the modification or implementation of new systems, could result in additional expenses, lower revenue,increased costs, the inability to track or collect revenues, the diversion of management’s and additional capital restoration costs. Extreme drought conditions can impactemployees’ attention and resources, and could adversely affect the availabilityeffectiveness of cooling waterCleco’s control environment, and/or its ability to supportaccurately or timely file required regulatory reports.
Despite implementation of security and mitigation measures, all of Cleco’s technology systems are vulnerable to inoperability and/or impaired operations or failures due to cyber and/or physical attacks on the operationsfacilities and equipment needed to operate the technology systems, viruses, human errors, acts of generating plants,war or terrorism, and other events. If Cleco’s information technology systems or network infrastructure were to fail, Cleco might be unable to fulfill critical business functions and serve its customers, which can also result in additional expenses and lower revenue.

The physical risks associated with global climate change could have a material adverse effect on the financial conditions, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
The Registrants recognize that certain groups associate severe weather with global climate changeIn addition, in the ordinary course of its business, Cleco collects and forecast the possibility that these weather events could have a material impact on future results of operations should they occur more frequentlyretains sensitive information including personal identification information about customers and with greater severity. If there is an actual occurrence of such global climate change, it could result in one or more physical risks, such as an increase in sea level, wind and storm surge damages, wetland and barrier island erosion, risks of flooding, and changes in weather conditions, such as changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, and potential increased impacts of extreme weather conditions or storms, or could affect the Registrants’ operations. The Registrants’ assets are in and serve communities that are at risk from sea level rise, changes in weather conditions, storms, and loss of the protection offered by coastal wetlands. A significant portion of the nation’s oil and gas infrastructure is located in these areas and is susceptible to storm damage that could be aggravated by wetland and barrier island erosion, which could give rise to fuel supply interruptions and price spikes.
Theseemployees, customer energy usage, and other physical changesconfidential information. The theft, damage, or improper disclosure of sensitive electronic data could result in changes in customer demand, increased costs associated with repairingsubject Cleco to both penalties for violation of applicable privacy laws and maintaining generating facilities and transmission and distribution systems, resulting in increased maintenance and capital costs (and potential increased financing needs), limits on Cleco Power’s ability to meet peak customer demand, increased regulatory oversight, and lower customer satisfaction. Also, to the extent that climate change would adversely impact the economic health of a region claims from third parties, and/or result in energy conservation or demand side management programs, it may adversely impact customer demand and revenues. Such physical or operational risks could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.harm Cleco’s reputation.

Litigation

The outcome of legal proceedings cannot be predicted. An adverse finding could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
The Registrants are party to various litigation matters arising out of the ordinary operations of their business. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot presently be determined, nor, in many cases, can the liability that could potentially result from a negative outcome in each case presently be reasonably estimated. The liability that the Registrants may ultimately incur with respect to any of these cases in the event of a negative outcome may be in excess of amounts currently reserved and insured against with respect to such matters and, as a result,


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these matters may have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Alternative Generation Technology

Changes in technology may have a material adverse effect on the value of Cleco Power’s generating facilities.
A basic premise of Cleco’s business is that generating electricity at central power plants achieves economies of scale and produces electricity at a relatively low price. There are alternative technologies to produce electricity, most notably fuel cells, wind turbines, photovoltaic cells, and other solar generated power. Many companies and organizations conduct research and development activities to seek improvements in alternative technologies. It is possible that advances will reduce the cost of alternative methods of electricity production to a level that is equal to or below that of most central station production. In addition, as new technologies are developed and become available, the quantity and pattern of electricity purchased by customers could decline, with a corresponding decline in revenues derived by generating assets. Also, the current presidential administration and certain members of the Congress have voiced support for such alternative energy sources. As a result, the value of Cleco Power’s generating facilities could be reduced.
Taxes

Changes in taxation as well as the inherent difficulty in quantifying potential tax effects of business decisions could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
The Registrants make judgments regarding the utilization of existing income tax credits and the potential tax effects of various financial transactions and results of operations to estimate their obligations to taxing authorities. Tax obligations include income, franchise, real estate, sales and use, and employment-related taxes. These judgments include reserves for potential adverse outcomes regarding tax positions that have been taken. Changes in federal, state, or local tax laws, adverse tax audit results, or adverse tax rulings on positions taken by the Registrants could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Changes in taxation due to uncertain effects of the TCJA could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
The budget reconciliation act commonly referred to as the TCJA was signed into law on December 22, 2017, and is expected to have an impact on the Registrants’ effective income tax rate and net income as reported under generally accepted accounting principles both in the first fiscal quarter of 2018 and subsequent reporting periods to which the TCJA is effective. The Registrants are assessing the regulatory treatment of the TCJA, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Reliability and Infrastructure Protection Standards Compliance

Cleco is subject to mandatory reliability and critical infrastructure protection standards. Fines and civil penalties are imposed on those who fail to comply with these standards.
NERC serves as the ERO with authority to establish and enforce mandatory reliability and infrastructure protection standards, subject to FERC approval, for users of the nation’s transmission system. FERC enforces compliance with these standards. New standards are being developed and existing standards are continuously being modified.
As these standards continue to be adopted and modified, they may impose additional compliance requirements on Cleco Power, which may result in an increase in capital expenditures and operating expenses. Failure to comply with these standards can result in the imposition of material fines and civil penalties. Furthermore, failure to maintain various levels of generating unit availability or transmission and distribution reliability may result in various disallowances of Cleco Power’s investments.
The SPP RE conducts a NERC Reliability Standards audit and a NERC Critical Infrastructure Protection audit every three years. On July 23, 2017, the SPP RTO’s board of directors and members committee voted to authorize the SPP’s President and CEO to terminate the delegation agreement between the SPP and NERC, which will effectively dissolve the SPP RE by the end of 2018. On February 8, 2018, NERC approved Cleco Power’s proposed RE. The selection must now be approved by FERC. Cleco Power anticipates the transfer to a new RE to be complete by January 2019.
Cleco Power’s next NERC Reliability Standards audit is scheduled to begin in 2019 and the next NERC Critical Infrastructure Protection audit is scheduled to begin in 2020. Management is unable to predict the outcome of these audits, or any future audits, or whether any findings will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Cleco Credit Ratings

A downgrade in Cleco Corporation’sHoldings’ or Cleco Power’s credit ratings could result in an increase in their respective borrowing costs, and a reduced pool of potential investors and funding sources.sources, and a restriction could be placed on Cleco Power making distributions to Cleco Holdings.
Neither Cleco CorporationHoldings nor Cleco Power can assure that its current debt ratings will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of its debt ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. Upon announcement of the Merger, Moody’s andIf S&P placed Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power on negative outlook and CreditWatch negative, respectively. On February 25, 2016, S&P changed the outlook for Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power from CreditWatch negative to CreditWatch developing. Prior to close of the Merger or upon termination of the Merger Agreement, it is expected that the credit rating agencies will update their ratings on both Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power taking into consideration the results of the merger transaction. If Moody’s
or S&P were to downgrade Cleco Corporation’sHoldings’ or Cleco Power’s long-term ratings, particularly below investment grade, the value of their debt securities would likely be adversely affected. Downgrades of either Cleco Holdings’ or Cleco Power’s credit ratings would result in additional fees and higher interest rates for borrowings under their respective credit facilities. In addition, Cleco CorporationHoldings or Cleco Power, as the case may be, would likely be required to pay higher interest rates in future debt financings, andmay be subject to more onerous debt covenants, and their pool of potential investors and funding sources could decrease. In addition, the Merger Commitments

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Holding Company

Cleco Corporation is a holding company and its ability to meet its debt obligations and pay dividends to its shareholders is dependent on the cash generated by its subsidiaries.
Cleco Corporation is a holding company and conducts its operations primarily through its subsidiaries. Accordingly, Cleco Corporation’s ability to meet its debt obligations and to pay dividends to its shareholders is largely dependent upon the cash generated by these subsidiaries. Cleco Corporation’s subsidiaries are separate and distinct entities and have no obligations to pay any amounts due on Cleco Corporation’s debt or to make any funds availableprovide for such payment. In addition, Cleco Corporation’s subsidiaries’ ability to make dividend payments or other distributions to Cleco Corporation may be restricted by their obligations to holders of their outstanding securities and to other general business creditors. Substantially all of Cleco’s consolidated assets are held by Cleco Power. Cleco Corporation’s right to receive any assets of any subsidiary, and therefore the right of its creditors to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors. In addition, even if Cleco Corporation were a creditor of any subsidiary, its rights as a creditor would be subordinated to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to that held by Cleco Corporation. Moreover, Cleco Power, Cleco Corporation’s principal subsidiary, is subject to regulation by the LPSC, which may impose limitslimitations on the amount of dividendsdistributions that may be paid from Cleco Power to Cleco Holdings, depending on Cleco Power’s common equity ratio and its corporate credit/issuer ratings. As a result, Cleco Power may paybe prohibited from making distributions to Cleco Corporation.Holdings.

MISO

MISO market operations could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, generation revenues, energy supply costs, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Cleco Power is a member of the MISO market region referred to as “MISO South,” which encompasses parts of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Dispatch of generation resources and generation volumes to the market is determined by MISO. Costs in the MISO South region are heavily influenced by commodity fuel prices, transmission congestion, dispatch of the generating assets owned not only by Cleco Power, but by all market participants in the MISO South region, and the overall demand and generation availability in the region. 
MISO evaluates forced outage rates to assess generating unit capacity for planning reserve margins. If Cleco Power is subject to a significant amount of forced outages, Cleco Power may not possess sufficient planning reserves to serve its needs and could be forced to purchase capacity from the MISO resource adequacy auction. The costs of such capacity may not be recoverable and could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants. Using MISO’s unforced capacity method for determining generating unit capacity, Cleco Power’s fleet provided for 251 MW of capacity in excess of its peak, coincident to MISO’s peak, in 2017.

Technology and Terrorism Threats

The operational and information technology systems on which Cleco relies to conduct its business and serve customers could fail to function properly due to technological problems, cyber attacks, physical attacks on Cleco’s assets, acts of terrorism, severe weather, solar events, electromagnetic events, natural disasters, the age and condition of information technology assets, human error, or other reasons that could disrupt Cleco’s operations and cause Cleco to incur unanticipated losses and expense.
The operation of Cleco’s extensive electrical systems relies on evolving operational and information technology systems and network infrastructures that are becoming extremely complex as new technologies and systems are implemented to more safely and reliably deliver electric services. Cleco’s business is highly dependent on its ability to process and monitor, on a real-time daily basis, a large number of tasks and transactions, many of which are highly complex. The failure of Cleco’s operational and information technology systems and networks due to a physical or cyber attack, or other event would significantly disrupt operations; cause harm to the public or employees; result in outages or reduced generating output; result in damage to Cleco’s assets or operations, or those of third parties; and subject Cleco to claims by customers or third


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parties, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Cleco’s systems, including its financial information, operational systems, advanced metering, and billing systems, require constant maintenance, monitoring, security patches, modification or configuration of systems, and update and
upgrade of systems, which can be costly and increase the risk of errors and malfunction. Any disruptions or deficiencies in existing systems, or disruptions, delays, or deficiencies in the modification or implementation of new systems, could result in increased costs, the inability to track or collect revenues, the diversion of management’s and employees’ attention and resources, and could adversely affect the effectiveness of Cleco’s control environment, and/or its ability to accurately or timely file required regulatory reports.
Despite implementation of security and mitigation measures, all of Cleco’s technology systems are vulnerable to inoperability and/or impaired operations or failures due to cyber and/or physical attacks on the facilities and equipment needed to operate the technology systems, viruses, human errors, acts of war or terrorism, and other events. If Cleco’s information technology systems or network infrastructure were to fail, Cleco might be unable to fulfill critical business functions and serve its customers, which could have a material adverse effect on the financial conditions, results of operations, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In addition, in the ordinary course of its business, Cleco collects and retains sensitive information including personal identification information about customers and employees, customer energy usage, and other confidential information. The theft, damage, or improper disclosure of sensitive electronic data could subject Cleco to both penalties for violation of applicable privacy laws subject Cleco toand claims from third parties, and/or harm Cleco’s reputation.

Taxes

Changes in taxation as well as the inherent difficulty in quantifying potential tax effects of business decisions could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
The Registrants make judgments regarding the utilization of existing income tax credits and the potential tax effects of various financial transactions and results of operations to estimate their obligations to taxing authorities. Tax obligations include income, franchise, real estate, sales and use, and employment-related taxes. These judgments include reserves for potential adverse outcomes regarding tax positions that have been taken. Changes in federal, state, or local tax laws, adverse tax audit results, or adverse tax rulings on positions taken by the Registrants could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Changes in taxation due to uncertain effects of the TCJA could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
The budget reconciliation act commonly referred to as the TCJA was signed into law on December 22, 2017, and is expected to have an impact on the Registrants’ effective income tax rate and net income as reported under generally accepted accounting principles both in the first fiscal quarter of 2018 and subsequent reporting periods to which the TCJA is effective. The Registrants are assessing the regulatory treatment of the TCJA, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

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Reliability and Infrastructure Protection Standards Compliance

Cleco is subject to mandatory reliability and critical infrastructure protection standards. Fines and civil penalties are imposed on those who fail to comply with these standards.
NERC serves as the ERO with authority to establish and enforce mandatory reliability and infrastructure protection standards, subject to FERC approval, for users of the nation’s transmission system. FERC enforces compliance with these standards. New standards are being developed and existing standards are continuously being modified.
As these standards continue to be adopted and modified, they may impose additional compliance requirements on Cleco Power, which may result in an increase in capital expenditures and operating expenses. Failure to comply with these standards can result in the imposition of material fines and civil penalties. Furthermore, failure to maintain various levels of generating unit availability or transmission and distribution reliability may result in various disallowances of Cleco Power’s investments.
The SPP RE conducts a NERC Reliability Standards audit and a NERC Critical Infrastructure Protection audit every three years. On July 23, 2017, the SPP RTO’s board of directors and members committee voted to authorize the SPP’s President and CEO to terminate the delegation agreement between the SPP and NERC, which will effectively dissolve the SPP RE by the end of 2018. On February 8, 2018, NERC approved Cleco Power’s proposed RE. The selection must now be approved by FERC. Cleco Power anticipates the transfer to a new RE to be complete by January 2019.
Cleco Power’s next NERC Reliability Standards audit is scheduled to begin in 2019 and the next NERC Critical Infrastructure Protection audit is scheduled to begin in 2020. Management is unable to predict the outcome of these audits, or any future audits, or whether any findings will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Environmental Compliance

Cleco’s costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations are significant. The costs of compliance with new environmental laws and regulations, as well as the incurrence of incremental environmental liabilities, could be significant to the Registrants.
Cleco is subject to extensive environmental oversight by federal, state, and local authorities and is required to comply with numerous environmental laws and regulations related to air quality, water quality, waste management, natural resources, and health and safety. Cleco also is required to obtain and comply with numerous governmental permits in operating its facilities. Existing environmental laws, regulations, and permits could be revised or reinterpreted, and new laws and regulations could be adopted or become applicable to Cleco. For example, the EPA has issued the CPP to reduce CO2 emissions from existing EGUs by 32% from 2005 levels of CO2 emissions; however, on February 9, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court issued orders staying implementation of the CPP pending resolution of challenges to the rule. On October 16, 2017, following a review as directed by the President, the EPA published a proposed rule to repeal the CPP. Whether the EPA will finalize its proposed rule to repeal the CPP or proceed with a rulemaking to replace the CPP with different rules regulating greenhouse gas emissions from existing EGUs remains uncertain. These proposed actions by the EPA could
also be subject to future legal challenges. As a result, the CPP rule is not currently in force and the future regulation of greenhouse gas emissions from existing EGUs is uncertain. Changes under the stayed CPP would have environmental regulations governing power plant emissions effective beginning 2022, with final emission goals required by 2030, and, if implemented, could render some of Cleco’s EGUs uneconomical to maintain or operate and could prompt early retirement of certain generation units. Any legal obligation that would require Cleco to substantially reduce its emissions beyond present levels could require extensive mitigation efforts and could raise uncertainty about the future viability of some fossil fuels as fuel for new and existing electric generating facilities. Cleco will evaluate potential solutions to comply with such regulations and monitor rulemaking and any legal matters impacting the proposed regulations. Cleco may incur significant capital expenditures or additional operating costs to comply with such revisions, reinterpretations, and new requirements. If Cleco were to fail to comply, it could be subject to civil or criminal liabilities and fines or may be forced to shut down or reduce production from its facilities. Cleco cannot predict the timing or the outcome of pending or future legislative and rulemaking proposals.
Cleco Power may request from its customers recovery of its costs to comply with new environmental laws and regulations. If the LPSC were to deny Cleco Power’s request to recover all or part of its environmental compliance costs, there could be a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Cleco Power’s Rates

The LPSC and FERC regulate the retail rates and wholesale transmission tariffs, respectively, that Cleco Power can charge its customers.
Cleco Power’s ongoing financial viability depends on its ability to recover its costs in a timely manner from its LPSC-jurisdictional customers through LPSC-approved rates and its ability to recover its FERC-authorized revenue requirements from its FERC-jurisdictional wholesale transmission customers. Cleco Power’s financial viability also depends on its ability to recover in rates an adequate return on capital, including long-term debt and equity. If Cleco Power is unable to recover any material amount of its costs in rates in a timely manner or recover an adequate return on capital, the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants could be materially adversely affected.
Cleco Power’s revenues and earnings are substantially affected by regulatory proceedings known as rate cases or, in some cases, a request for extension of an FRP. During those cases, the LPSC determines Cleco Power’s rate base, depreciation rates, operation and maintenance costs, and administrative and general costs that Cleco Power may recover from its retail customers through its rates. In some instances, the outcome of a rate case or request for extension of an FRP may impact wholesale decisions of Cleco Power. These proceedings may examine, among other things, the prudence of Cleco Power’s operation and maintenance practices, level of subject expenditures, allowed rates of return, and previously incurred capital expenditures. The LPSC has the authority to disallow costs found not to have been prudently incurred. Rate cases generally have timelines of approximately one year, and decisions are typically subject to

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appeal, potentially leading to additional uncertainty. The transmission tariffs of Cleco Power are regulated by FERC with its own regulatory proceedings. Both the LPSC and FERC regulatory proceedings can involve multiple parties, including governmental bodies and officials, consumer advocacy groups, and various consumers of energy, all of whom have differing concerns but who have the common objective of limiting rate increases or reducing rates.
Transmission rates that MISO transmission owners may collect are regulated by FERC. Two complaints were filed with FERC seeking to reduce the ROE component of the transmission rates that MISO transmission owners, including Cleco, may collect under the MISO tariff. There is one complaint currently open. Any reduction to the ROE component of the transmission rates could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Retail Electric Service

Cleco Power’s retail electric rates and business practices are regulated by the LPSC and reviews may result in refunds to customers.
Cleco Power’s retail rates for residential, commercial, and industrial customers and other retail sales are regulated by the LPSC, which conducts an annual review of Cleco Power’s earnings and regulatory ROE. Cleco Power could be required to make a substantial refund of previously recorded revenue as a result of the LPSC review and such refund could result in a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Wholesale Electric Service

Cleco Power’s business practices are regulated by FERC, and its wholesale rates are subject to FERC’s triennial market power analysis. Cleco could lose the right to sell wholesale generation at market-based rates.
FERC conducts a review of Cleco Power’s generation market power every three years in addition to each time generation capacity changes. Cleco filed its triennial market power analysis with FERC on December 22, 2017. Cleco Power expects a determination from FERC in the second quarter of 2018. Management is unable to predict the outcome of this ruling. If FERC determines Cleco Power possesses generation market power in excess of certain thresholds, Cleco Power could lose the right to sell wholesale generation at market-based rates, which could result in a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Weather Sensitivity

The operating results of Cleco Power are affected by weather conditions and may fluctuate on a seasonal basis.
Weather conditions directly influence the demand for electricity, particularly kWh sales to residential customers. In Cleco Power’s service territory, demand for power typically peaks during the hot summer months. As a result, Cleco Power’s financial results may fluctuate on a seasonal basis. In addition, Cleco Power has sold less power and, consequently, earned less income when weather conditions were milder. Unusually mild weather in the future could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Severe weather, including hurricanes and winter storms, can affect transportation of fuel to plant sites and can be destructive, causing outages and property damage that can potentially result in additional expenses, lower revenue, and additional capital restoration costs. Extreme drought conditions can impact the availability of cooling water to support the operations of generating plants, which can also result in additional expenses and lower revenue.

The physical risks associated with global climate change could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
The Registrants recognize that certain groups associate severe weather with the concept of global climate change and forecast the possibility that these weather events could have a material impact on future results of operations should they occur more frequently and with greater severity. If there is an actual occurrence of such global climate change, it could result in one or more physical risks, such as an increase in sea level, wind and storm surge damages, wetland and barrier island erosion, risks of flooding, and changes in weather conditions, such as changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, and potential increased impacts of extreme weather conditions or storms, or could affect the Registrants’ operations. The Registrants’ assets are in and serve communities that are at risk from sea level rise, changes in weather conditions, storms, and loss of the protection offered by coastal wetlands. A significant portion of the nation’s oil and gas infrastructure is located in these areas and is susceptible to storm damage that could be aggravated by wetland and barrier island erosion, which could give rise to fuel supply interruptions and price spikes.
These and other physical changes could result in changes in customer demand, increased costs associated with repairing and maintaining generating facilities and transmission and distribution systems, resulting in increased maintenance and capital costs (and potential increased financing needs), limits on Cleco Power’s ability to meet peak customer demand, increased regulatory oversight, and lower customer satisfaction. Also, to the extent that climate change would adversely impact the economic health of a region or result in energy conservation or demand side management programs, it may adversely impact customer demand and revenues. Such physical or operational risks could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Litigation

Cleco is subject to litigation related to the Merger.
In connection with the Merger, four actions were filed in the Ninth Judicial District Court for Rapides Parish, Louisiana and three actions were filed in the Civil District Court for Orleans Parish, Louisiana. One of the actions filed in Rapides Parish has been dismissed. The remaining three actions in Rapides Parish have been consolidated. The three actions in Orleans Parish have been transferred to Rapides Parish and consolidated with the other litigation in Rapides Parish. The actions were filed against Cleco Corporation and, among others, Cleco Partners, Merger Sub, and members of the Board of Directors of Cleco Corporation. The petitions generally allege, among other things, that the members of

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Cleco Corporation’s Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties by, among other things, conducting an allegedly inadequate sale process, agreeing to the Merger at a price that allegedly undervalues Cleco, and failing to disclose material information about the Merger. The petitions also allege that Cleco Partners, Cleco, and Merger Sub and, in some cases, certain of the investors in Cleco Partners, either aided and abetted or entered into a civil conspiracy to advance those supposed breaches of duty. The petitions seek various remedies, including monetary damages, which includes attorneys’ fees and expenses. In September 2016, the District Court granted the exceptions filed by Cleco and dismissed all claims asserted by the former shareholders. The plaintiffs appealed the District Court’s ruling and on December 13, 2017, the Third Circuit Court of Appeal issued an order reversing and remanding the case back to the District Court for further proceedings. On January 12, 2018, Cleco filed a writ with the Louisiana Supreme Court seeking review of the Third Circuit Court of Appeal’s decision.
It is possible that additional claims beyond those that have already been filed will be brought by the current plaintiffs or by others in an effort to seek monetary relief from Cleco. Cleco is not able to predict the outcome of these actions, or others, nor can Cleco predict the amount of time and expense that will be required to resolve the actions. In addition, the cost to Cleco of defending the actions, even if resolved in Cleco’s favor, could be substantial. Such actions could also divert the attention of Cleco’s management and resources from day-to-day operations.

The outcome of legal proceedings cannot be predicted. An adverse finding could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
The Registrants are party to various litigation matters arising out of the ordinary operations of their business. The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot presently be determined, nor, in many cases, can the liability that could potentially result from a negative outcome in each case presently be reasonably estimated. The liability that the Registrants may ultimately incur with respect to any of these cases in the event of a negative outcome may be in excess of amounts currently reserved and insured against with respect to such matters and, as a result, these matters may have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Government Reform

Changes in environmental, fiscal, and tax policies could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
The current Administration has called for substantial changes to environmental, fiscal, and tax policies. It is possible that these changes could adversely affect Cleco’s business. Until changes are enacted, management is unable to determine the impact of the changes on the Registrants’ business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

Cleco may experience increased costs arising from health care reform.
The PPACA, enacted in 2010, has had a significant impact on health care providers, insurers, and others associated with the health care industry. Cleco continues to evaluate the impact of this comprehensive law on its business and has made the required changes to its health plan. Congress and state governments may propose other health care initiatives and
revisions to the health care and health insurance systems. It is uncertain what legislative programs, if any, will be adopted in the future, or what action Congress or state legislatures may take regarding other health care reform proposals or legislation. Management is unable to estimate the comprehensive effects of the PPACA or any future health care reform and their impact on the Registrants’ business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

Workforce

Failure to attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Certain events, such as an aging workforce without appropriate replacements, matching of skill set or complement to future needs, or unavailability of contract resources may lead to operating challenges and increased costs. The challenges include lack of resources, loss of knowledge, and a lengthy time period associated with skill development. In this case, costs, including costs for contractors to replace employees, productivity costs, and safety costs, may rise. Failure to hire and adequately train replacement employees, including the transfer of significant internal historical knowledge and expertise to new employees, or the future availability and cost of contract labor may adversely affect the ability to manage and operate the Registrants’ businesses. If the Registrants are unable to successfully attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce, the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants could be materially adversely affected.

Alternative Generation Technology

Changes in technology may have a material adverse effect on the value of Cleco Power’s generating facilities.
A basic premise of Cleco’s business is that generating electricity at central power plants achieves economies of scale and produces electricity at a relatively low price. There are alternative technologies to produce electricity, most notably wind turbines, photovoltaic cells, and other solar generated power. Many companies and organizations conduct research and development activities to seek improvements in alternative technologies. As new technologies are developed and become available, the quantity and pattern of electricity purchased by customers could decline, with a corresponding decline in revenues derived by generating assets. As a result, the value of Cleco Power’s generating facilities could be reduced.

Insurance

Cleco’s insurance coverage may not be sufficient.
Cleco currently has property, casualty, cyber security and liability insurance policies in place to protect its employees, directors, and assets in amounts that it considers appropriate. Such policies are subject to certain limits and deductibles and do not include business interruption coverage. Insurance coverage may not be available in the future at current costs or on commercially reasonable terms, and the insurance proceeds received for any loss of, or any damage to, any of Cleco’s facilities may not be sufficient to restore the loss or

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damage without a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Like other utilities that serve coastal regions, Cleco does not have insurance covering its transmission and distribution system, other than substations, because it believes such insurance to be cost prohibitive. In the future, Cleco may not be able to recover the costs incurred in restoring transmission and distribution properties following hurricanes or other natural disasters through issuance of storm recovery bonds or a change in Cleco Power’s regulated rates or otherwise, or any such recovery may not be timely granted. Therefore, Cleco may not be able to restore any loss of, or damage to, any of its transmission and distribution properties without a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Cleco Power LLC’s Unsecured and Unsubordinated Obligations

Cleco Power LLC’s unsecured and unsubordinated obligations, including, without limitation, its senior notes, will be effectively subordinated to any secured debt of Cleco Power LLC, certain unsecured debt of Cleco Power LLC, and any preferred equity of any of Cleco Power LLC’s subsidiaries.
Some of Cleco Power LLC’s senior notes and its obligations under various loan agreements and refunding agreements with the Rapides Finance Authority, the Louisiana Public Facilities Authority, and other issuers of tax-exempt bonds for the benefit of Cleco Power LLC are unsecured and rank equally with all of Cleco Power LLC’s existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. As of December 31, 2015, 2017,
Cleco Power LLC had an aggregate of $1.17$1.31 billion of unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.indebtedness net of debt discount and debt expense. The unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Cleco Power LLC will be effectively subordinated to, and thus have a junior position to, any secured debt that Cleco Power LLC may have outstanding from time to time (including any mortgage bonds) with respect to the assets securing such debt. Certain agreements entered into by Cleco Power LLC with other lenders that are unsecured provide that if Cleco Power LLC issues secured debt, Cleco Power is obligated to grant these lenders the same security interest in certain assets of Cleco Power LLC. If such a security interest were to arise, it would further subordinate Cleco Power LLC’s unsecured and unsubordinated obligations.
As of December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power LLC had no secured indebtedness outstanding. Cleco Power LLC may issue mortgage bonds in the future under its current or any future Indenture of Mortgage, and holders of mortgage bonds would have a prior claim on certain Cleco Power LLC material assets upon dissolution, winding up, liquidation, or reorganization. Additionally, Cleco Power LLC’s ability (and the ability of Cleco Power LLC’s creditors, including holders of its senior notes) to participate in the assets of Cleco Power LLC’s subsidiary, Cleco Katrina/Rita, is subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary’s creditors. As of December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Katrina/Rita had $84.2$50.4 million of indebtedness outstanding, net of debt discount.

Health Care Reform

Cleco may experience increased costs arising from health care reform.
In 2010, the President of the U.S. signed the PPACA, a comprehensive health care law. This law has had a significant impact on health care providers, insurers,discount and others associated with the health care industry. Cleco continues to evaluate the impact of this comprehensive law on its business and has made the required changes to its health plan. Federal and state governments may propose other health care initiatives and revisions to the health care and health insurance systems. It is uncertain what legislative programs, if any, will be adopted in the future, or what action Congress or state legislatures may take regarding other health care reform proposals or legislation. The complexities and ramifications of the legislation are significant and are being implemented through a phased-in approach concluding in 2020. Management is unable to estimate the comprehensive effects of health care reform and its impact on the Registrants’ business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. Accordingly, the PPACA could adversely affect the cost of providing health care coverage generally and could have adebt expense.


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material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Workforce

Failure to attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Certain events, such as an aging workforce without appropriate replacements, matching of skill set or complement to future needs, or unavailability of contract resources may lead to operating challenges and increased costs. The challenges include lack of resources, loss of knowledge, and a
lengthy time period associated with skill development. In this case, costs, including costs for contractors to replace employees, productivity costs, and safety costs, may rise. Failure to hire and adequately train replacement employees, including the transfer of significant internal historical knowledge and expertise to new employees, or the future availability and cost of contract labor may adversely affect the ability to manage and operate the Registrants’ businesses. If the Registrants are unable to successfully attract and retain an appropriately qualified workforce, the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants could be materially adversely affected.


ITEM 1B.     UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

ITEM 2.     PROPERTIES

CLECO CORPORATION

Electric Transmission Substations
As of December 31, 2015, Cleco Corporation, through two wholly owned subsidiaries, owned one transmission substation in Louisiana and one transmission substation in Mississippi.
CLECO POWER
All of Cleco Power’s electric generating stations and all other electric operating properties are located in Louisiana. Cleco Power considers all of its properties to be well maintained, in good operating condition, and suitable for their intended purposes. For information on Cleco Power’s generating facilities, see Item 1, “Business — Operations — Cleco Power — Power Generation.”

Electric Generating Stations
As of December 31, 20152017, Cleco Power either owned or had an ownership interest in sixfive steam electric generating stations, three combined cycle units, and one gas turbine with a combined nameplate capacity of 3,3333,310 MW, and a combined electric net generating capacity of 3,1903,181 MW. The nameplate capacity is the capacity at the start of commercial operations, and the net generating capacity is the result of capacity tests and operational tests performed during 2015,2017, as required by MISO criteria.MISO. This amount reflects the maximum production capacity these units can sustain over a specified period of time. For more information on Cleco Power’s generating facilities, see Item 1, “Business — Operations — Cleco Power — Power Generation.”

Electric Substations
As of December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power owned 8286 active transmission substations and 219239 active distribution substations.

Electric Lines
As of December 31, 20152017, Cleco Power’s transmission system consisted of 67 circuit miles of 500-kiloVolt (kV) lines; 539 549
circuit miles of 230-kV lines; 671672 circuit miles of 138 kV lines; and 2829 circuit miles of 69-kV lines. Cleco Power’s distribution system consisted of 3,6403,658 circuit miles of 34.5-kV lines and 8,2918,337 circuit miles of other lines.

General Properties
Cleco Power owns various properties throughout Louisiana, which include a headquarters office building, regional offices, service centers, telecommunications equipment, and other general-purpose facilities.

Title
Cleco Power’s electric generating plants and certain other principal properties are owned in fee simple. Electric transmission and distribution lines are located either on private rights-of-way or along streets or highways by public consent.
Substantially all of Cleco Power’s property, plant, and equipment are subject to a lien of Cleco Power’s Indenture of Mortgage, which does not impair the use of such properties in the operation of its business. As of December 31, 2015,2017, no mortgage bonds were outstanding under the Indenture of Mortgage. Some of the unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Cleco Power will be effectively subordinated to, and thus have a junior position to, any mortgage bonds that Cleco Power may have outstanding from time to time with respect to the assets subject to the lien of the Indenture of Mortgage. Cleco Power may issue mortgage bonds in the future under its Indenture of Mortgage, and holders of mortgage bonds would have a prior claim on certain Cleco

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Power material assets upon dissolution, winding up, liquidation, or reorganization.



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ITEM 3.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
CLECO CORPORATION
For information on legal proceedings affecting Cleco, see Item I, “Business — Environmental Matters — Environmental Quality” and “— Air Quality,” Item 1A, “Risk Factors — Agreement and Plan of Merger,Litigation,” and Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 1415 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation.”
 
CLECO POWER
For information on legal proceedings affecting Cleco Power, see Item I, “Business — Environmental Matters — Environmental Quality” and “— Air Quality” and Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 1415 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation.”


ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


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PART II
ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS’ COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND CLECO CORPORATION’SISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

CLECO CORPORATIONHOLDINGS
On April 13, 2016, upon completion of the Merger, Cleco Corporation’s common stock is listed forwas delisted from trading on the NYSE. During the years ended December 31, 2015, and 2013,New York Stock Exchange. There is no established public trading market for Cleco Corporation did not repurchase any shares of common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2014, 250,000 shares of common stock were repurchased. Holdings’ membership interests.
In accordanceconnection with the Merger, Agreement, until the completion of the Merger, no additional common stock will be repurchased under this program without the prior written consent of Cleco Partners. For information onHoldings replaced its credit facility. Cleco Corporation’s common stock repurchase program, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 7 — Common Stock — Common Stock Repurchase Program.”
Dividends, as determined by the Board of Directors of Cleco Corporation, may be declared and paid on the common stock from time to time out of funds legally available, subject to prior rights to dividends on any outstanding series of preferred stock. The provisions of Cleco Corporation’s amended and restated articles of incorporation applicable to preferred stock and certain provisions contained in the debt instruments of Cleco under certain circumstances restrict the amount of retained earnings available for the payment of dividends by Cleco Corporation. The most restrictive covenant, which is in Cleco Corporation’sHoldings’ new credit facility still requires Cleco Corporation’sa total indebtedness to beof less than or equal to 65% of total capitalization. At December 31, 2015, $1.01 billioncapitalization in order to declare dividend payments. Additionally, in accordance with the Merger Commitments, Cleco Holdings is subjected to certain provisions limiting the amount of retained earnings was unrestricted.distributions that may be paid from Cleco Holdings to Cleco Group or Cleco Partners, depending on Cleco Holdings’ debt to EBITDA ratio and its corporate credit ratings.
On January 28,, 2016, Cleco Corporation’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share of common stock payable on February 16, 2016, to common shareholders of record at the close of business on February 8, 2016. The declaration
Cleco made $84.1 million and $88.8 million of dividenddistribution payments is at the Boardto Cleco Group in 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Cleco received no equity contributions in 2017, and $100.7 million of Directors’ sole discretion, and future dividends are subject to numerous factors that ordinarily affect the dividend policy, including the result of Cleco’s operations and its financial position, as well as general economic and business conditions. In accordance with the Merger Agreement, until the completion of the Merger,equity contributions in 2016 from Cleco Corporation’s Board of Directors may continue the declaration and payment of regularGroup.
 
quarterly cash dividends to its shareholders, not to exceed $0.40 per share of common stock, with usual record and payment dates for such dividends in accordance with past dividend practices. For more information about the Merger, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 203Agreement and Plan of Merger.” As of February 19, 2016, there were 5,027 holders of record of Cleco Corporation’s common stock and the closing price of Cleco Corporation’s common stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape was $52.88 per share. For information on the high and low sales prices for Cleco Corporation’s common stock as reported on the NYSE Composite Tape and dividends paid per share during each calendar quarter of 2015 and 2014, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 19 — Miscellaneous Financial Information (Unaudited)Business Combinations.”
CLECO POWER
There is no market for Cleco Power’s membership interests. All of Cleco Power’s outstanding membership interests are owned by Cleco Corporation.Holdings. Distributions on Cleco Power’s membership interests are paid when and if declared by Cleco Power’s Board of Managers. Any future distributions also may be restricted by any credit or loan agreements into which Cleco Power may enter.
Some provisions in Cleco Power’s debt instruments restrict the amount of equity available for distribution to Cleco CorporationHoldings by Cleco Power under specified circumstances. The most restrictive covenant requiresby requiring Cleco Power’s total indebtedness to be less than or equal to 65% of total capitalization. At December 31, 2015, $884.3 millionIn addition, the Merger Commitments provide for limitations on the amount of member’sdistributions that may be paid from Cleco Power to Cleco Holdings, depending on Cleco Power’s common equity was unrestricted.ratio and its corporate credit ratings.
During 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, and 20132015, Cleco Power made $135.0$135.0 million,, $115.0 $110.0 million,, and $105.0$135.0 million, respectively, of distribution payments to Cleco Corporation, respectively.Holdings.
Cleco Power received no equity contributions from Cleco CorporationHoldings in 2015 or 2013. In 2014, Cleco Power received a $138.12017, $50.0 million non-cash contribution relating to the transfer of Coughlin from Cleco Corporation.

in 2016, and none in 2015.


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ITEM 6.     SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
CLECO CORPORATION
The information set forth in the following table should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
 

Cleco’s consolidated financial results for 2011 include the gain related to the disposition of Acadia Unit 2 and the remaining half of Acadia Power Station’s related common facilities.


Five-Year Selected Financial Data                     
SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND PERCENTAGES)2015
 2014
 2013
 2012
 2011
 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 
APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2014

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2013

Operating revenue, net (excluding intercompany revenue)                     
Cleco Power$1,207,325
 $1,267,323
 $1,094,621
 $991,695
 $1,096,093
 $1,184,345
 $859,006
 $299,283
 $1,207,325
 $1,267,323
 $1,094,621
Midstream (1)

 5,467
 31,672
 25,562
 19,013
 
 
 
 
 5,467
 31,672
Other2,077
 (3,305) (29,579) (23,560) 2,207
 (8,699) (6,001) 587
 2,077
 (3,305) (29,579)
Total$1,209,402
 $1,269,485
 $1,096,714
 $993,697
 $1,117,313
 $1,175,646
 $853,005
 $299,870

$1,209,402

$1,269,485

$1,096,714
Income before income taxes$211,373
 $221,855
 $240,260
 $228,975
 $298,745
 
Net income applicable to common stock$133,669
 $154,739
 $160,685
 $163,648
 $195,710
 
Basic earnings per average common share outstanding$2.21
 $2.56
 $2.66
 $2.71
 $3.24
 
Diluted earnings per average common share outstanding$2.20
 $2.55
 $2.65
 $2.70
 $3.22
 
Income (loss) before income taxes$145,159
 $(46,935) $(492) $211,373
 $221,855
 $240,260
Net income (loss)$138,080
 $(24,113) $(3,960) $133,669
 $154,739
 $160,685
Capitalization   
  
  
  
        
  
  
Common shareholders’ equity56.92% 54.86% 54.89% 54.67% 51.80% 
Member’s equity/Common shareholders’ equity42.50% 42.77%   56.92% 54.86% 54.89%
Long-term debt (2)
43.08% 45.14% 45.11% 45.33% 48.20% 57.50% 57.23%   43.08% 45.14% 45.11%
Common shareholders’ equity$1,674,841
 $1,627,270
 $1,586,197
 $1,499,213
 $1,419,857
 
Member’s equity/Common shareholders’ equity$2,096,357
 $2,046,763
   $1,674,841
 $1,627,270
 $1,586,197
Long-term debt, net (2)
$1,267,703
 $1,338,998
(3) 
$1,303,786
(3) 
$1,243,266
(3) 
$1,321,346
(3) 
$2,836,105
 $2,738,571
   $1,267,703
 $1,338,998
 $1,303,786
Total assets$4,323,354
 $4,368,418
 $4,203,548
 $4,133,357
 $4,034,492
 $6,278,382
 $6,343,144
   $4,323,354
 $4,368,418
 $4,203,548
Cash dividends declared per common share$1.60
 $1.5625
 $1.425
 $1.30
 $1.1225
 N/A
 N/A
 $0.40
 $1.60
 $1.5625
 $1.425
(1) Effective March 15, 2014, upon the transfer of Coughlin to Cleco Power, Midstream had minimal operations.
(2) Long-term debt includes obligations for capital leases and excludes debt due within one year.
(3) Amounts for 2011 through 2014 were adjusted to reflect 2015 accounting guidance that requires debt issuance costs to be presented as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the related debt. For more information, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to Financial Statements — Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Recent Authoritative Guidance.”
 
(1) Effective March 15, 2014, upon the transfer of Coughlin to Cleco Power, Midstream had minimal operations.
(2) For 2017, long-term debt excludes debt due within one year. For 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013, long-term debt includes obligations for capital leases and excludes debt due within one year.





CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER
The information called for by Item 6 with respect to Cleco Power is omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(a) to Form 10-K (Omission of Information by Certain Wholly Owned Subsidiaries).
 





ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cleco uses its website, https://www.cleco.com, as a routine channel for distribution of important information, including news releases financial information, and mergerfinancial information. Cleco’s website is the primary source of publicly disclosed news about Cleco. Cleco is providing the address to its website solely for the information of investorsinformational purposes and does not intend for the address to be an active link. The contents of the website are not incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
Cleco is a regional energy company that conducts substantially all of its business operations through its primary subsidiary, Cleco Power. Cleco Power is a regulated electric utility company that owns 10nine generating units with a total nameplate capacity of 3,3333,310 MW and serves approximately 287,000290,000 customers in Louisiana through its retail business and supplies wholesale power in Louisiana and Mississippi. Prior

Recent Developments
On February 6, 2018. Cleco Energy entered into the Purchase and Sale Agreement with NRG Energy and NRG South Central. Pursuant to March 15, 2014,the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, Cleco also conducted wholesale business operations through its Midstream subsidiary. MidstreamEnergy agreed to acquire from NRG Energy all of the outstanding membership interests in NRG South Central, which indirectly owns Evangeline (which owned(i) a 176-MW natural-gas-fired generating station located in Sterlington, Louisiana, (ii) a 220-MW natural-gas-fired facility and operated Coughlin)a 210-MW natural-gas-fired peaking facility both located in Jarreau, Louisiana, (iii) a 580-MW coal-fired generating facility, a 540-MW natural-gas-fired generating station, and 58% of a 588-MW coal-fired generating station all located in New Roads, Louisiana, (iv) 75% of a 300-MW natural-gas-fired peaking facility located in Jennings, Louisiana, and (v) a 1,263-MW natural-gas-fired generating station located in Deweyville, Texas (the Cottonwood Plant), for approximately $1.0 billion, subject to customary working capital and other adjustments (the NRG Acquisition). On March 15, 2014,Cleco expects to fund the Coughlin generating assets were transferredNRG Acquisition with proceeds from the Debt Financing (as defined below), equity contributions, and cash on hand.
Cleco Energy, NRG Energy, and NRG South Central have each made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Purchase and Sale Agreement, which includes customary indemnification provisions. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including (i) the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and (ii) receipt of required regulatory approvals, including approvals by FERC, the LPSC, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, and the Public Utility Commission of Texas. Cleco Power. Coughlin consistsHoldings has agreed to guarantee the obligations of two generating units withCleco Energy, subject to certain limitations. In addition, the closing is conditioned upon the execution and delivery of a total nameplate capacitylease agreement between Cottonwood Energy and a special-purpose entity that is a subsidiary of 775 MW.NRG Energy pursuant to which NRG Energy will
 
For more information onlease back the transferCottonwood Plant and will operate it until May 2025. Upon closing, Cottonwood Energy will become a subsidiary of CoughlinCleco Energy.
The Purchase and Sale Agreement also contains certain customary termination rights for both Cleco Energy and NRG Energy, including a termination right for each if the closing does not occur by February 6, 2019. The parties expect the transaction to close before the end of 2018.
In connection with the Purchase and Sale Agreement, Cleco Power, see Item 8, “Financial StatementsHoldings entered into a debt commitment letter, dated as of February 6, 2018, with Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (Mizuho), Credit Agricole Corporate and Supplementary Data — NotesInvestment Bank (CA-CIB) and The Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank), pursuant to which Mizuho, CA-CIB, and Scotiabank have committed to provide (a) an acquisition loan facility in the Financial Statements — Note 17 — Coughlin Transfer.”aggregate principal amount of up to $300.0 million (the Acquisition Loan Facility), (b) a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $300.0 million (the Term Loan Facility), and (c) an incremental revolving facility under Cleco Holding’s existing bank credit agreement with availability of $75.0 million (and together with the Acquisition Loan Facility and the Term Loan Facility, the Debt Financing). The Debt Financing is subject to various conditions, including the execution of definitive documentation and other customary closing conditions.

Merger
On October 17, 2014,April 13, 2016, Cleco Corporation entered into the Merger AgreementHoldings completed its merger with Cleco Partners and Merger Sub providing for the merger ofwhereby Merger Sub merged with and into Cleco Corporation, with Cleco Corporation surviving the Merger, and Cleco Corporation converting to a limited liability company and changing its name to Cleco Holdings, as an indirect, wholly-owneda direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Group and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners. On February 24, 2016, the LPSC denied the application to approve the Merger. Management is currently evaluating options relating to the Merger. For more information on the Merger, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 203Agreement and Plan of Merger.Business Combinations. For additional information regarding the terms of the Merger, including a copy of the Merger Agreement, see Cleco Corporation’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC and its Proxy Statement related to the Merger.



27

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


Cleco Power
Many factors affect Cleco Power’s primary business of generating, delivering, and selling electricity. These factors include weather and the presence of a stable regulatory environment, which impacts cost recovery and the ROE, as well as the recovery of costs related to growing energy demand and rising fuel prices; the ability to increase energy sales while containing costs; the ability to reliably deliver power to its jurisdictional customers; the ability to meetcomply with increasingly stringent regulatory and environmental standards; and the ability to successfully perform in MISO andwhile subject to the related operating challenges and uncertainties, including increased wholesale competition relative to more suppliers.competition. Key initiatives on which Cleco Power is currently working include completingcontinuing construction on the Layfield/MessickSt. Mary Clean Energy Center project; initiating and ultimately completing construction onof the Cenla Transmission Expansion, Cabot Waste Heat Recovery, andTerrebonne to Bayou Vista projects;Transmission project and the Coughlin Pipeline project; continuing the START project; and maintaining and growing its

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


wholesale and retail business. These initiatives are discussed below.
 
Layfield/Messick Project
The Layfield/Messick project, or Northwest Louisiana Transmission Expansion project, includes the construction of the new Layfield transmission substation and the construction of additional transmission interconnection facilities near the Dolet Hills Power Station. The project is anticipated to reduce congestion and increase reliability for customers in northwest Louisiana. Cleco Power’s portion of the joint project with SWEPCO is expected to cost $32.0 million. As of December 31, 2015, Cleco Power had spent $22.5 million on the project. Construction is expected to be complete by the end of 2016.

Cenla Transmission Expansion Project
The Cenla Transmission Expansion project includes the construction of transmission lines and a transmission substation within the central Louisiana area. The project is expected to improve reliability to customers by relieving forecasted overloads and mitigating potential load shedding events while providing flexibility to allow routine maintenance outages and serve future growth in the central Louisiana area. Right-of-way acquisition is substantially complete and right-of-way clearing has begun with construction expected to beginThe final phase of the project was placed into service in March 2016. The project is expected to be complete by the end of 2017 with an estimated cost to Cleco Power of $38.0 million.December 2017. As of December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power had spent $3.6$30.9 million on the project.

Cabot Waste Heat RecoverySt. Mary Clean Energy Center Project
On March 24, 2015,The St. Mary Clean Energy Center project includes Cleco Power filed an application with the LPSC requestingconstructing, owning, and operating a certificate of public convenience and necessity authorizing Cleco Power to construct, own, and operate a proposed 40-MW50-MW generating unit to be fueled by waste heat from Cabot Corporation’s carbon black manufacturing plant in Franklin, Louisiana. The project was approved byConstruction began in October 2016 and the LPSC on December 16, 2015, andunit is projectedexpected to be commercially operational byin the secondthird quarter of 2018.2018 at an estimated cost of $104.1 million. The project is estimated to cost $81.0 million, and upon achieving commercial operations, is expected to generate more than 250,000300,000 MWh of zero additional carbon emitting energy each year. As of December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power had spent $1.9$72.6 million on the project.

Terrebonne to Bayou Vista Transmission Project
The Terrebonne to Bayou Vista Transmission project includes the construction of additional transmission interconnection facilities south of Teche Power Station. Cleco Power’s portion of the joint project with Entergy Louisiana will cost approximately $47.7 million. The project is expected to increase reliability, reduce congestion, and provide hurricane hardening of the 230 kilovolt transmission system for customers in southeastsouth Louisiana. The project was approved by MISOteam is continuing negotiations on December 10, 2015. Routing, permitting,the right-of-way and right-of-wayland acquisition isagreements. Cleco Power’s portion of the joint project with Entergy Louisiana was expected to take place during 2016 withcost $48.0 million. However, line construction proposals were higher than originally estimated, and the total project cost has increased to $61.5 million. Construction is expected to be complete byin the firstfourth quarter of 2018. As of December 31, 2017, Cleco Power had spent $13.0 million on the project.

Coughlin Pipeline Project
The Coughlin Pipeline project includes construction of a pipeline directly connecting the Pine Prairie Energy Center to Cleco’s Coughlin Power Station. The project is expected to increase reliability for fuel delivery and mitigate exposure to transportation cost increases. On June 28, 2017, the LPSC approved the establishment of a regulatory asset for the revenue requirement associated with the Coughlin Pipeline project until Cleco Power seeks recovery in its next rate case. The project is expected to be complete in the second quarter of 2019 with an estimated cost of $30.1 million. As of December 31, 2017, Cleco Power had spent $0.4 million on the project.

START Project (formerly Enterprise Business Applications Project)
The START project includes replacement of and improvement to Cleco’s enterprise business applications. The project’s objectives are to gain efficiencies through consistent, industry leading work processes and practices; enable better decision making through data transparency across business functions;
mitigate risk through knowledge transfer and better process documentation; provide a modernized, flexible platform to support future growth and changing business models; and provide customer-centric focus through technology and flexibility. Management expects the project to be complete in the third quarter of 2019. The total estimated project cost is $130.0 million. As of December 31, 2017, Cleco had spent $31.6 million on the project.

Other
Cleco Power is working to secureon securing load growth opportunities that include renewal of existing load throughrenewing existing franchises and wholesale contracts, pursuing new wholesale contracts and franchises, and adding new retail load opportunities with large industrial, commercial, and residential load. The retail opportunities include sectors such as agriculture, oil and gas, chemicals, metals, national accounts, government and military, wood and paper, health care, information technology, transportation, and other manufacturing.

MATS
Prior to February 1, 2016, a key initiative on which Cleco Power had been working was requesting authorization to recover the revenue requirements associated with the MATS equipment. The MATS rule was finalized in February 2012 and requires affected EGUs to meet specific emission standards and work practice standards to address hazardous air pollutants. MATS imposes strict emission limits on new and existing coal- and liquid oil-fired EGUs for mercury, acid gases, and non-mercury metallic pollutants. Cleco Power units impacted by the rule include Rodemacher Unit 2, Madison Unit 3, and Dolet Hills. Cleco Power’s three EGUs affected by the MATS rule were compliant by the April 16, 2015, deadline. On February 1, 2016, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s request for authorization to recover the revenue requirements associated with the MATS equipment. For more information, see Part I, Item 1, “Business — Environmental Matters — Air Quality.”

Midstream
On March 15, 2014, Coughlin was transferred from Midstream to Cleco Power. As a result of this transfer, the operating activity and operating earnings at Midstream are minimal. The Coughlin transfer changed the structure of Cleco’s internal organization and as a result, Midstream is no longer disclosed as a separate reportable segment. For more information, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 17 — Coughlin Transfer.”
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All of Cleco’s financial information is presented such that pre-merger activity is shown as “Predecessor” and post-merger activity is shown as “Successor.” The purchase price of the Merger was allocated to the related assets and liabilities based on their respective estimated fair values on the Merger date, with the remaining consideration recorded as goodwill. The fair values of assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits derived from such assets. Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to annual impairment testing during the third quarter. Such adjustments to fair value and the allocation of purchase price between identifiable intangibles and goodwill will have an impact on Cleco’s expenses and profitability. For more information on Goodwill, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 17 — Intangible Assets and Goodwill.”

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.



28

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2015,2017, and 2014

Cleco Consolidated

Cleco Consolidated Results of Operations2016
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
ClecoCleco
   
 FAVORABLE/(UNFAVORABLE) SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 VARIANCE
 CHANGE
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

Operating revenue, net$1,209,402
 $1,269,485
 $(60,083) (4.7)%$1,175,646
 $853,005
 $299,870
Operating expenses922,063
 983,453
 61,390
 6.2 %921,357
 816,714
 279,507
Operating income$287,339
 $286,032
 $1,307
 0.5 %$254,289
 $36,291
 $20,363
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$3,063
 $5,380
 $(2,317) (43.1)%$8,320
 $3,735
 $723
Other income$1,443
 $4,790
 $(3,347) (69.9)%
Other expense$3,368
 $2,509
 $(859) (34.2)%
Other income, net$4,039
 $1,965
 $280
Interest income$1,424
 $840
 $265
Interest charges$77,991
 $73,606
 $(4,385) (6.0)%$122,913
 $89,766
 $22,123
Federal and state income taxes$77,704
 $67,116
 $(10,588) (15.8)%
Net income applicable to common stock$133,669
 $154,739
 $(21,070) (13.6)%
Federal and state income tax expense (benefit)$7,079
 $(22,822) $3,468
Net income (loss)$138,080
 $(24,113) $(3,960)

Operating revenue,Cleco’s net of electric customer credits decreased $60.1 million in 2015 compared to 2014 largely as a result of lower fuel cost recovery and lower base revenue, partially offset by lower electric customer credits and higher other operations revenue at Cleco Power.
Operating expenses decreased $61.4 million in 2015 compared to 2014 primarily due to lower recoverable fuel and power purchased at Cleco Power, lower merger transaction costs incurred at Cleco Corporation, and lower generation maintenance expense at Cleco Power. Partially offsetting these decreases were higher non-recoverable fuel and power purchased dueincome attributable to the expirationsuccessor year ended December 31, 2017, was $138.1 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting net income with the exception of the impact of a PPA when Coughlin was transferred to Cleco Power in March 2014, higher other operations expense at Cleco Power, the absence of the gain on the sale of property at Cleco Corporation, higher taxes other than income taxes at Cleco Power, and higher depreciation and amortization expense at Cleco Power.
Allowance$46.3 million tax benefit for equity funds used during construction decreased $2.3 million in 2015 compared to 2014 primarily due to lower construction costsan adjustment related to the completion of the MATS project at Cleco Power.
Other income decreased $3.3 million in 2015 compared to 2014 primarily due to the absence of an increase in the cash surrender value of life insurance policies and the absence of the contractual expiration of underlying indemnifications resulting from the disposition of Acadia Unit 2.
Other expense increased $0.9 million in 2015 compared to 2014 primarily due to a decrease in the cash surrender value of life insurance policies due to unfavorable market conditions.
Interest charges increased $4.4 million in 2015 compared to 2014 primarily due to the absence of favorable settlements with taxing authorities and lower allowance for borrowed funds used during construction primarily related to the MATS project. These increases were partially offset by the absence of the customer surcredit and the retirement of long-term debt.
Federal and state income taxes increased $10.6 million in 2015 compared to 2014. Tax expense increased primarily due to the absence of favorable settlements with taxing authorities, tax returns filed, and the flowthrough of state tax benefits. These increases were partially offset by the change in pretax income, excluding AFUDC equity.TCJA. The effective income tax rate is 36.8%, which is higher thanfor the federal statutory rate
period was 4.9%.
primarily due to permanent tax differences, the flowthrough of benefits associated with AFUDC equity, adjustments for tax returns as filed, tax credits, and state tax expense.
The effective tax rate of 36.8% for 2015 was higher than the effective tax rate of 30.3% for 2014 dueCleco’s net loss attributable to the absencesuccessor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016, was $24.1 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting net loss with the exception of favorable settlements with taxing authorities, tax returns as filed, and the flowthrough of state tax benefits, partially offset by the change in pretax loss primarily related to:

$174.7 million of merger transaction and commitment costs,
$34.0 million of interest costs related to debt obtained as a result of the Merger,
$7.5 million of an offset to operating revenue related to the amortization of the intangible asset recorded for the fair value adjustment of wholesale power supply agreements as a result of the Merger, and
$6.4 million of amortization of the fair value adjustment made as a result of the Merger to record the stepped-up basis for the Coughlin assets.

The effective income excluding AFUDC equity.tax rate for the period was 48.6%.
Cleco’s net loss attributable to the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, was $4.0 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting net loss with the exception of the change in pretax loss primarily related to $34.9 million of merger transaction costs. The effective income tax rate for the period was (704.9)%.
Results of operations for Cleco Power are more fully described below.

Cleco Power

Significant Factors Affecting Cleco Power
 
Revenue is primarily affected by the following factors:
As an electric utility, Cleco Power is affected, to varying degrees, by a number of factors influencing the electric utility industry. These factors include, among others, an increasingly competitive business environment; the ability to recover costs through rate-setting proceedings; the ability to successfully perform in MISO and the related operating challenges; the cost of compliance with environmental and reliability
regulations; conditions in the credit markets and global economy; changes in the federal and state regulation of generation, transmission, and the sale of electricity; the regulatory treatment of the TCJA, and the increasing uncertainty of future federal and state regulatory and environmental policies. For a discussion of various regulatory changes and competitive forces affecting Cleco Power and other electric utilities, see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” Part I, Item 1, “Business — Regulatory Matters, Industry Developments, and Franchises,” and “— Financial Condition — Regulatory and Other Matters — Market Restructuring.” For a discussion of risk factors affecting Cleco Power’s business, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk FactorsFactors.” For more information about the TCJA, see “— Financial ConditionLPSC Audits,” “—Transmission Constraints,” “— HedgingLiquidity and Risk Management Activities,” “— Commodity Prices,” “— Global Economic EnvironmentCapital Resources — General Considerations and Uncertainty; Access to Capital,” “— Future Electricity Sales,” “— Cleco Power’s Generation, Transmission, and Distribution Facilities,” “— MISO,” “— Reliability and Infrastructure Protection Standards Compliance,” “— Environmental Compliance,” “— Regulatory Compliance,” “— Cleco Power’s Rates,” “— Retail Electric Service,” “— Wholesale Electric Service,” “— Weather Sensitivity,” “— Litigation,” “— Alternative Generation Technology,” “— Taxes,” “— Cleco Credit Ratings,” “— Technology and Terrorism Threats,” “— Insurance,” “— Cleco Power LLC’s Unsecured and Unsubordinated Obligations,” “— Health Care Reform,” and “— Workforce.Credit-Related Risks — 2017 Tax Reform.
Cleco Power’s residential customers’ demand for electricity is affected largely by weather. Weather is generally is measured in cooling degree-days and heating degree-days. A cooling degree-day is an indication of the likelihood that a consumer will use air conditioning, while a heating degree-day is an indication of the likelihood that a consumer will use heating. An increase in heating degree-days does not produce the same increase in revenue as an increase in cooling degree-days because alternative heating sources are more readily available, and winter energy is typically priced below the rate charged for energy used in the summer. Normal heating degree-days and cooling degree-days are calculated for a month by separately calculating the average actual heating and cooling degree-days for that month over a period of 30 years.


29

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


Over the last five years, Cleco Power has experienced moderate growth in retail non-industrial sales and anticipates the same over the next five years. For the retail industrial class, Cleco Power expects new industrial load to be added in 2017,2018, principally driven by developments in the oil and gas industry, chemical industry, and manufacturing industry. In addition, Cleco Power expects to begin providing service to expansions of current customers’ operations, as well as service to new retail customers. Cleco Power’s expectations and projections regarding retail sales are dependent upon factors such as weather conditions, natural gas prices, customer conservation efforts, retail marketing and business development programs, and the economy of Cleco Power’s service area. Cleco Power is pursuing load growth opportunities that include renewal of existing franchises and wholesale contracts as well as adding new wholesale customers and franchises. For more information on other expectations of future energy sales on Cleco Power, see “— Base,” “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” and Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors — Future Electricity Sales.”
Other issues facing the electric utility industry that could affect sales include:

imposition of federal and/or state renewable portfolio standards,
imposition of energy efficiency mandates,
legislative and regulatory changes,
increases in environmental regulations and compliance costs,
cost of power impacted by the price movement of fuels and the addition of new generation capacity,
transmission congestion costs,
increase

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


increases in capital and operations and maintenance costs due to higher construction and labor costs,
changes in electric rates compared to customers’ ability to pay, and
changes in the credit markets and local and global economies.

For more information on energy legislation in regulatory matters that could affect Cleco, see Part I, Item 1, “Business — Regulatory Matters, Industry Developments, and Franchises — Legislative and Regulatory Changes and Matters.”
Cleco Power’s revenues and earnings are substantially affected by regulatory proceedings known as rate cases, or in some cases, a request for extension of an FRP. During those cases, the LPSC determines Cleco Power’s rate base, depreciation rates, operation and maintenance costs, and administrative and general costs that Cleco Power may recover from its retail customers through its rates. In some instances, the outcome of a rate case or request for extension of an FRP may impact wholesale decisions of Cleco Power. These proceedings may examine, among other things, the prudence of Cleco Power’s operation and maintenance practices, level of subject expenditures, allowed rates of return, and previously incurred capital expenditures. The LPSC has the authority to disallow costs found not to have been prudently incurred. Rate cases generally have timelines of approximately one year, and decisions are typically subject to appeal, potentially leading to additional uncertainty. The transmission tariffs of Cleco Power are regulated by FERC with its own regulatory proceedings. Both the LPSC and FERC regulatory proceedings can involve multiple parties, including governmental bodies and officials, consumer advocacy
groups, and various consumers of energy, all of whom have differing concerns but who have the common objective of limiting rate increases or reducing rates.

Other expenses are primarily affected by the following factors:
The majority of Cleco Power’s non-fuel cost recovery expenses consist of other operations, maintenance, depreciation and amortization, and taxes other than income taxes. Other operations expenses are affected by, among other things, the cost of employee benefits, insurance expense, and the costs associated with energy delivery and customer service. Annual maintenance expenses associated with Cleco Power’s plants generally depend upon their physical characteristics, maintenance practices, and the effectiveness of their preventive maintenance programs. Transmission and distribution maintenance expenses are generally affected by the level of repair and rehabilitation of lines to maintain reliability. Depreciation and amortization expense is primarily is affected by the cost of the facilities in service, the time the facilities were placed in service, and the estimated useful life of the facilities. Taxes other than income taxes generally includeincludes payroll taxes, franchise taxes, and property taxes. Cleco Power anticipates certain non-fuel cost recovery expenses to be higher in 20162018 compared to 2015.2017. These expenses include higher generation operations and maintenance expense, higher generationmiscellaneous expense, higher interest expense, higher customer relations expense, higher transmission maintenance expense, higher administration and general maintenance expense, and higher other taxes, partially offset by lower administration and general operations expense and lower amortization expense.

  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
     FAVORABLE/(UNFAVORABLE) 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 VARIANCE
 CHANGE
Operating revenue       
Base$651,732
 $660,974
 $(9,242) (1.4)%
Fuel cost recovery456,657
 430,255
 26,402
 6.1 %
Electric customer credits(1,566) (1,513) (53) (3.5)%
Other operations77,522
 68,573
 8,949
 13.1 %
Affiliate revenue851
 884
 (33) (3.7)%
Operating revenue, net$1,185,196
 $1,159,173
 $26,023
 2.2 %
Operating expenses 
  
  
  
Recoverable fuel and power purchased456,509
 430,422
 (26,087) (6.1)%
Non-recoverable fuel and power purchased35,750
 35,684
 (66) (0.2)%
Other operations123,192
 125,892
 2,700
 2.1 %
Maintenance87,574
 93,340
 5,766
 6.2 %
Depreciation and amortization157,999
 146,142
 (11,857) (8.1)%
Taxes other than income taxes46,539
 48,287
 1,748
 3.6 %
Merger commitment costs
 151,501
 151,501
 100.0 %
Gain on sale of asset
 (1,095) (1,095) (100.0)%
Total operating expenses907,563
 1,030,173
 122,610
 11.9 %
Operating income$277,633
 $129,000
 $148,633
 115.2 %
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$8,320
 $4,458
 $3,862
 86.6 %
Other income (expense), net$195
 $(375) $570
 152.0 %
Interest charges$69,362
 $76,446
 $7,084
 9.3 %
Federal and state income tax expense$67,331
 $18,369
 $(48,962) (266.5)%
Net income$150,738
 $39,128
 $111,610
 285.2 %

Cleco Power’s net income for 2017 increased $111.6 million compared to 2016 primarily as a result of the following factors:
the absence of merger commitment costs,
higher other operations revenue,
lower interest charges,
lower maintenance expense,
higher allowance for equity funds used during construction,
lower other operations expense, and
lower taxes other than income taxes, higher customer relations expense, and higher distribution maintenance expense. These increases are partially offset by lower income tax expense and lower depreciation. In addition, Cleco Power expects its postretirement benefit expenses to be affected by changes in discount rates, actual returns on plan assets, level of benefits provided, and actuarial assumptions used in the calculations. For more information on Cleco’s pension plan, see “— Critical Accounting Policies.”taxes.


These increases were partially offset by:


higher income taxes,

higher depreciation and amortization,

lower base revenue, and





the absence of a gain on sale of asset.



30

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The following table shows the components of Cleco Power’s Results of Operationsretail and wholesale customer sales related to base revenue:
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
  
  
 FAVORABLE/(UNFAVORABLE) 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 VARIANCE
 CHANGE
Operating revenue       
Base$670,530
 $683,565
 $(13,035) (1.9)%
Fuel cost recovery471,859
 542,395
 (70,536) (13.0)%
Electric customer credits(2,173) (23,530) 21,357
 90.8 %
Other operations67,109
 64,893
 2,216
 3.4 %
Affiliate revenue1,142
 1,326
 (184) (13.9)%
Operating revenue, net$1,208,467
 $1,268,649
 $(60,182) (4.7)%
Operating expenses 
  
  
  
Recoverable fuel and power purchased471,864
 542,397
 70,533
 13.0 %
Non-recoverable fuel and power purchased31,348
 27,985
 (3,363) (12.0)%
Other operations128,697
 116,664
 (12,033) (10.3)%
Maintenance87,416
 96,054
 8,638
 9.0 %
Depreciation and amortization147,839
 144,026
 (3,813) (2.6)%
Taxes other than income taxes47,102
 41,812
 (5,290) (12.7)%
Gain on sale of assets
 (4) (4) (100.0)%
Total operating expenses914,266
 968,934
 54,668
 5.6 %
Operating income$294,201
 $299,715
 $(5,514) (1.8)%
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$3,063
 $5,380
 $(2,317) (43.1)%
Interest charges$76,560
 $74,673
 $(1,887) (2.5)%
Federal and state income taxes$79,294
 $76,974
 $(2,320) (3.0)%
Net income$141,350
 $154,316
 $(12,966) (8.4)%
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
     FAVORABLE/
(MILLION kWh)2017
 2016
 (UNFAVORABLE)
Electric sales     
Residential3,526
 3,671
 (3.9)%
Commercial2,650
 2,724
 (2.7)%
Industrial2,078
 1,988
 4.5 %
Other retail131
 133
 (1.5)%
Total retail8,385
 8,516
 (1.5)%
Sales for resale2,959
 3,143
 (5.9)%
Total retail and wholesale customer sales11,344
 11,659
 (2.7)%

The following table shows the components of Cleco Power’s net income for 2015 decreased$13.0 million compared to 2014. Contributing factors include:
lower base revenue,
higher other operations expense,
higher taxes other than income taxes,
higher depreciation and amortization,
higher non-recoverable fuel and power purchased,
higher income taxes,
lower allowance for equity funds used during construction, and
higher interest charges.

These were partially offset by lower electric customer credits, lower maintenance, and higher other operations revenue.revenue:
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
  
  
 FAVORABLE/
(MILLION kWh)2015
 2014
 (UNFAVORABLE)
Electric sales     
Residential3,789
 3,783
 0.2 %
Commercial2,763
 2,689
 2.8 %
Industrial1,927
 2,212
 (12.9)%
Other retail134
 130
 3.1 %
Total retail8,613
 8,814
 (2.3)%
Sales for resale3,353
 3,412
 (1.7)%
Unbilled(95) 171
 (155.6)%
Total retail and wholesale customer sales11,871
 12,397
 (4.2)%
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
 
  
 FAVORABLE/
    FAVORABLE/
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 (UNFAVORABLE)
2017
 2016
 (UNFAVORABLE)
Electric sales          
Residential$296,846
 $293,871
 1.0 %$286,587
 $292,397
 (2.0)%
Commercial191,202
 188,012
 1.7 %188,431
 191,440
 (1.6)%
Industrial84,988
 86,823
 (2.1)%87,528
 86,299
 1.4 %
Other retail10,558
 10,215
 3.4 %10,592
 10,589
  %
Surcharge21,597
 15,833
 36.4 %20,965
 21,175
 (1.0)%
Total retail$605,191
 $594,754
 1.8 %594,103
 601,900
 (1.3)%
Sales for resale62,768
 81,371
 (22.9)%57,629
 59,074
 (2.4)%
Unbilled2,571
 7,440
 (65.4)%
Total retail and wholesale customer sales$670,530
 $683,565
 (1.9)%
Total base revenue$651,732
 $660,974
 (1.4)%
 
The following chart shows how cooling and heating degree-days varied from normal conditions and from the prior period. Cleco Power uses weather data provided by NOAA to determine cooling and heating degree-days.
    FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31,     FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
     
 2015 CHANGE       2017 CHANGE 
2015
 2014
 NORMAL
 PRIOR YEAR
 NORMAL
2017
 2016
 NORMAL
 PRIOR YEAR
 NORMAL
Cooling degree-days3,272
 2,780
 2,780
 17.7 % 17.7 %3,044
 3,309
 2,779
 (8.0)% 9.5 %
Heating degree-days1,271
 1,833
 1,546
 (30.7)% (17.8)%1,029
 1,145
 1,546
 (10.1)% (33.4)%
 
Base
Base revenue decreased $13.0$9.2 million in 20152017 compared to 20142016 primarily due to $5.8 million of lower netrates to a site specific industrial customer, $4.3 million of lower usage as a result of milder weather and lower sales to wholesale customers, including the expiration of a wholesale contract in December 2014, and$0.8 million due to lower rates that began July 1, 2014,revenue related to the FRP extension.MATS, and $0.1 million of lower other revenue. These decreases were partially offset by higher revenue related to MATS and higher retail revenue related to usage.$1.8 million for annual rate adjustments.
Cleco Power expects to begin providing service to expansions of current customers’ operations, as well as service to new retail customers. These expansions of current customers’ operations and service to new retail customers are expected to contribute additional base revenue of $2.0$3.2 million in 20172018 and an additional $0.8$1.9 million in 2018.2019. Cleco Power also expects increased base revenue of $7.1 million in 2018 and an additional $8.5 million in 2019 through an FRP rider associated with the recovery of expenditures for capital projects. In 2018, Cleco Power expects wholesale revenue to decrease by $1.0$0.9 million in 2016 and an additional $2.1 million in 2017 primarily due to the restructuring of contracts, partially offset by the addition of new contracts. In 2018, Cleco Power expects $1.7 million of additional
wholesale revenue in 2019 and an additional $1.2 million of additional wholesale revenue.revenue in 2020 due to contractual increases and normal growth. For information on other expectations of future energy sales on Cleco Power, see “— Significant Factors Affecting Cleco Power,” “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” and Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors — Future Electricity Sales.”
 
Fuel Cost Recovery/Recoverable Fuel and Power Purchased
Changes in fuel costs historically have not significantly affected Cleco Power’s net income. Generally, fuel and purchased power expenses are recovered through the LPSC-established FAC, which enables Cleco Power to pass on to its customers substantially all such charges. Approximately 74%76% of Cleco Power’s total fuel costcosts during 20152017 was regulated by the LPSC. Recovery of FAC costs is subject to periodic fuel audits by the LPSC which may result in a refund to customers. Generally, fuel and purchased power expenses are impacted by customer usage, the per unit cost of fuel used for electric generation, and the dispatch of Cleco Power’s generating facilities by MISO. For more information on the accounting for MISO transactions, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and


31

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Accounting for MISO Transactions.”
Electric Customer Credits
Electric customer credits decreased $21.4 million in 2015 compared to 2014 primarily due to the absence of $22.3 million of provisions for refunds included in the June 2014 FRP extension and $1.6 million related to lower accruals for site-specific customers. These amounts were partially offset by $2.5 million related to accruals for anticipated refunds related to the transmission ROE dispute. For more information on the FRP extension and the accrual of electric customer credits,Cleco Power’s fuel audit, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 1115RegulationLitigation, Other Commitments and Rates.Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation — LPSC Audits — Fuel Audit.

Other Operations Revenue
Other operations revenue increased $8.9 million in 2017 compared to 2016 primarily due to $9.4 million of generation revenue from SSR payments, $1.7 million of higher forfeited discounts and reconnect fees mostly due to the absence of the 2016 customer rate credits as a result of the Merger and the absence of LPSC executive orders relating to 2016 flooding, and $0.5 million of higher miscellaneous revenue. These increases were partially offset by $2.3 million of lower transmission revenue from wholesale customers as a result of issuing customer credits relating to the MISO ROE complaints and $0.4 million of lower net transmission revenue. For more information on the transmission ROE dispute,SSR, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 1412Litigation, Other CommitmentsRegulation and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees Rates Litigation — Transmission ROE.SSR.
Other Operations Revenue
Other operations revenue increased $2.2 million in 2015 compared to 2014 primarily due to $3.5 million of higher transmission and distribution revenue, partially offset by $0.4 million of lower forfeited discounts, $0.3 million of lower reconnection fees, $0.3 million due to the absence of a gain associated with the extinguishment of the asbestos ARO, and $0.3 million of lower miscellaneous revenue.

Non-recoverable Fuel and Power Purchased
Non-recoverable fuel and power purchased increased $3.4$0.1 million in 20152017 compared to 20142016 primarily due to $4.1 million of MISO SSR transmission expenses, $0.8 million related to $4.5higher MISO administrative fees, and $0.6 million of higherexpenses related to flood damages. These increases were partially offset by a $2.3 million refund from MISO for wholesale customers relating to the MISO ROE complaints, $1.8 million of lower MISO transmission expenses, and administrative fees$1.3 million due to the absence of expenses related to fuel accounting software. For more information on the SSR, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and $0.1 million of higher miscellaneous expenses, partially offset by $0.6 million of lower capacity chargesSupplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 12 — Regulation and $0.6 million for a one-time facility credit.Rates — SSR.”

Other Operations Expense
Other operations expense increased $12.0decreased $2.7 million in 20152017 compared to 20142016 primarily due to $2.1 million of higher customer service expense, higher

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


capitalized administrative and general expenses, driven$1.5 million for flood related uncollectible accounts deferred to regulatory assets, $1.5 million of lower employee benefits expenses, $1.3 million for lower provision for other uncollectible accounts, $0.9 million of higher company use of electricity, and $0.6 million of lower other operations expenses. These decreases were partially offset by $4.0 million of higher pension expense,salaries and $1.2 million for higher generation expense.fees for outside services.

Maintenance
Maintenance expense decreased $8.6$5.8 million in 20152017 compared to 20142016 primarily due to $5.4 million of lower net generating station outage and routine maintenance expenses and $0.5 million of lower transmission and distribution routine maintenance expenses, partially offset by $0.1 million of higher miscellaneous maintenance expenses.

Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.8$11.9 million in 20152017 compared to 20142016 primarily due to $6.0$6.8 million of lower deferrals of production operations and maintenance expenses to a regulatory asset, $3.9$4.5 million of normal recurringhigher depreciation due to additions to fixed assets, $2.0 million of lower deferrals of corporate franchise taxes, and $3.2$0.3 million for theof higher amortization of new regulatory assets relatedstorm damages which is based on collections from customers. Theses increases were partially offset by $1.7 million due to the FRP extension. The increase was also due to $1.9 millionabsence of amortization related to a regulatory asset for state corporate franchise taxes, $1.2 million for the absence of the deferral of AMI revenue requirements to a regulatory asset, and $1.1 million of higher miscellaneous amortization. These amounts were partially offset by $13.5 million for the absence of amortization of the Evangeline PPA capacity costs.
applicable income tax guidance transition assets.

Taxes Other than Income Taxes
Taxes other than income taxes increased $5.3decreased $1.7 million in 20152017 compared to 20142016 primarily due to $2.0 million of lower corporate franchise taxes and $0.4 million of lower property taxes. These decreases were partially offset by higher payroll taxes of $0.7 million.

Merger Commitment Costs
Merger commitment costs decreased $151.5 million in 2017 compared to 2016 due to the absenceclose of favorable settlements with taxing authorities.the Merger in April 2016.

Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction
Allowance for equity funds used during construction decreased $2.3increased $3.9 million in 20152017 compared to 20142016 primarily due to lower constructionhigher costs related to the St. Mary Clean Energy Center and other capital projects, partially offset by the completion of the MATSCenla Transmission Expansion project.

Other Income (Expenses), Net
Other income, net increased $0.6 million in 2017 compared to 2016 primarily due to $0.7 million of higher royalty income, $0.4 million of higher mutual assistance income, and $0.3 million due to the absence of a decrease in cash surrender value of life insurance policies. These increases were partially offset by $0.4 million due to the absence of a death benefit recognized on life insurance policies, $0.3 million of higher mutual assistance expenses, and $0.1 million due to higher miscellaneous expenses.

Interest Charges
Interest charges increased $1.9decreased $7.1 million in 20152017 compared to 20142016 primarily due to $5.0lower interest of $7.1 million relateddue to long-term debt redeemed and replaced with lower interest rate debt in the absencefourth quarter of favorable settlements with taxing authorities and $0.72016, $1.0 million related to lowerof higher allowance for borrowed funds used during construction, primarily relatedand $0.9 million
due to the completionscheduled repayments of the MATS project.Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery bonds. These increasesdecreases were partially offset by $2.1a $1.9 million related to the absenceincrease of the customer surcredit, $1.6 million due to the retirement of long-term debt and $0.1 million of lower miscellaneous interest charges.expense amortizations.

Income Taxes
Federal and state income taxes increased $2.3$49.0 million in 20152017 compared to 2014. Tax expense increased2016 primarily due to the absence of favorable settlements with taxing authorities and the flowthrough of state tax benefits. These increases were partially offset by$62.5 million for the change in pretax income, excluding AFUDC equity.equity and $2.4 million for adjustments for tax returns filed. These increases were partially offset by $14.3 million for adjustments related to TCJA, $1.3 million for the flowthrough of state tax benefits, and $0.3 million for adjustments for permanent tax differences. The effective income tax rate is 35.9%,30.9% which is higherdifferent than the federal statutory rate primarily due to the TCJA, permanent tax differences, the flowthrough of benefits associated with AFUDC equity, adjustments for tax returns as filed, tax credits, and state tax expense.

MidstreamComparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2016, and 2015
Cleco
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 - APR. 12, 2016
 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Operating revenue, net$853,005
 $299,870
 $1,209,402
Operating expenses816,714
 279,507
 922,063
Operating income$36,291
 $20,363
 $287,339
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$3,735
 $723
 $3,063
Other income (expense), net$1,965
 $280
 $(1,933)
Interest charges$89,766
 $22,123
 $77,991
Federal and state income tax (benefit) expense$(22,822) $3,468
 $77,704
Net (loss) income$(24,113) $(3,960) $133,669

Significant Factors Affecting MidstreamCleco’s net loss attributable to the successor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016, was $24.1 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting net loss with the exception of the change in pretax loss primarily related to:
The transfer
$174.7 million of Coughlinmerger transaction and commitment costs,
$34.0 million of interest costs related to Cleco Power occurred on March 15, 2014. Asdebt obtained as a result of this transfer, the Merger,
$7.5 million of an offset to operating activity and operating earnings at Midstream are minimal. The Coughlin transfer changedrevenue related to the structureamortization of Cleco’s internal organization andthe intangible asset recorded for the fair value adjustment of wholesale power supply agreements as a result Midstream is no longer disclosedof the Merger, and
$6.4 million of amortization of the fair value adjustment made as a separate reportable segment. Management determinedresult of the retrospective application of this transferMerger to be quantitatively and qualitatively immaterial when taken as a whole in relation to Cleco Power’s financial statements. As a result, record the stepped-up basis for the Coughlin assets.

The effective income tax rate for the period was 48.6%.
Cleco’s segment reporting disclosures were not retrospectively adjusted to reflect the transfer. For information on the transfer of Coughlin to Cleco Power, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notesnet loss attributable to the Financial Statements — Note 17 — Coughlin Transfer.”predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, was $4.0 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting net loss with the exception of the change in pretax loss primarily related to $34.9 million of merger transaction costs. The effective income tax rate for the period was (704.9%).
Cleco’s net income attributable to the predecessor year ended December 31, 2015, was $133.7 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting net



32

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K


Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2014, and 2013

Cleco Consolidated

Cleco Consolidated Results of Operations
  
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
  
  
 FAVORABLE/(UNFAVORABLE) 
(THOUSANDS)2014
 2013
 VARIANCE
 CHANGE
Operating revenue, net$1,269,485
 $1,096,714
 $172,771
 15.8 %
Operating expenses983,453
 788,382
 (195,071) (24.7)%
Operating income$286,032
 $308,332
 $(22,300) (7.2)%
Allowance for other funds used during construction$5,380
 $4,081
 $1,299
 31.8 %
Other income$4,790
 $13,857
 $(9,067) (65.4)%
Interest charges$73,606
 $84,254
 $10,648
 12.6 %
Federal and state income taxes$67,116
 $79,575
 $12,459
 15.7 %
Net income applicable to common stock$154,739
 $160,685
 $(5,946) (3.7)%
Operating revenue, net of electric customer credits increased $172.8 million in 2014 compared to 2013 largely as a result of higher base revenue, higher fuel cost recovery revenue, and higher other operations revenue, partially offset by higher electric customer credits at Cleco Power.
Operating expenses increased $195.1 million in 2014 compared to 2013 primarily due to higher recoverable fuel and power purchased at Cleco Power, higher non-recoverable fuel and power purchased due to the expiration of a PPA when Coughlin was transferred to Cleco Power in March 2014, and Cleco’s participation in the energy market through MISO. Also contributing to this increase are Cleco Corporation merger transaction costs incurred in 2014, partially offset by the gain on the sale of property and favorable settlements with taxing authorities.
Allowance for equity funds used during construction increased $1.3 million in 2014 compared to 2013 primarily due to higher costs related to the MATS project.
Other income decreased $9.1 million in 2014 compared to 2013 primarily due to lower income related to the contractual expiration of underlying indemnifications resulting from the disposition of Acadia Unit 2 and the absence of a death benefit recognized on company-owned life insurance policies at Cleco Power.
Federal and state income taxes decreased $12.5 million in 2014 compared to 2013. Tax expense decreased primarily due to the change in pretax income, excluding AFUDC equity, settlements with taxing authorities, and tax returns filed. These decreases were partially offset by lower permanent tax differences and a decrease in tax credits.income. The effective income tax rate is 30.3%, which is different thanfor the federal statutory rate primarily due to permanent tax differences, the flowthrough of state tax benefits, including AFUDC equity, settlements with taxing authorities, adjustments for tax returns as filed, tax credits, and state tax expense.
The effective tax rate of 30.3% for 2014period was lower than the effective tax rate of 33.1% for 2013 primarily due to settlements with taxing authorities, partially offset by permanent tax differences and lower tax credits. The current effective tax rate may not be indicative of future effective tax rates.36.8%.
Results of operations for Cleco Power are more fully described below.

Cleco Power
Cleco Power
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
     FAVORABLE/(UNFAVORABLE) 
(THOUSANDS)2016
 2015
 VARIANCE
 CHANGE
Operating revenue       
Base$660,974
 $670,530
 $(9,556) (1.4)%
Fuel cost recovery430,255
 471,859
 (41,604) (8.8)%
Electric customer credits(1,513) (2,173) 660
 30.4 %
Other operations68,573
 67,109
 1,464
 2.2 %
Affiliate revenue884
 1,142
 (258) (22.6)%
Operating revenue, net$1,159,173
 $1,208,467
 $(49,294) (4.1)%
Operating expenses 
  
  
 

Recoverable fuel and power purchased430,422
 471,864
 41,442
 8.8 %
Non-recoverable fuel and power purchased35,684
 31,348
 (4,336) (13.8)%
Other operations125,892
 128,697
 2,805
 2.2 %
Maintenance93,340
 87,416
 (5,924) (6.8)%
Depreciation and amortization146,142
 147,839
 1,697
 1.1 %
Taxes other than income taxes48,287
 47,102
 (1,185) (2.5)%
Merger commitment costs151,501
 
 (151,501)  %
Gain on sale of asset(1,095) 
 1,095
  %
Total operating expenses1,030,173
 914,266
 (115,907) (12.7)%
Operating income$129,000
 $294,201
 $(165,201) (56.2)%
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$4,458
 $3,063
 $1,395
 45.5 %
Federal and state income tax expense$18,369
 $79,294
 $60,925
 76.8 %
Net income$39,128
 $141,350
 $(102,222) (72.3)%

Cleco Power’s Results of Operations
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
  
  
 FAVORABLE/(UNFAVORABLE) 
(THOUSANDS)2014
 2013
 VARIANCE
 CHANGE
Operating revenue       
Base$683,565
 $654,015
 $29,550
 4.5 %
Fuel cost recovery542,395
 393,533
 148,862
 37.8 %
Electric customer credits(23,530) (1,836) (21,694) *
Other operations64,893
 48,909
 15,984
 32.7 %
Affiliate revenue1,326
 1,338
 (12) (0.9)%
Operating revenue, net$1,268,649
 $1,095,959
 $172,690
 15.8 %
Operating expenses 
  
  
  
Recoverable fuel and power purchased542,397
 393,534
 (148,863) (37.8)%
Non-recoverable fuel and power purchased27,985
 13,302
 (14,683) (110.4)%
Other operations116,664
 114,884
 (1,780) (1.5)%
Maintenance96,054
 85,638
 (10,416) (12.2)%
Depreciation and amortization144,026
 135,717
 (8,309) (6.1)%
Taxes other than income taxes41,812
 46,203
 4,391
 9.5 %
Gain on sale of assets(4) 
 4
  %
Total operating expenses968,934
 789,278
 (179,656) (22.8)%
Operating income$299,715
 $306,681
 $(6,966) (2.3)%
Allowance for equity funds used during construction$5,380
 $4,081
 $1,299
 31.8 %
Other income$1,483
 $4,883
 $(3,400) (69.6)%
Other expense$2,322
 $4,277
 $1,955
 45.7 %
Interest charges$74,673
 $82,677
 $8,004
 9.7 %
Federal and state income taxes$76,974
 $79,381
 $2,407
 3.0 %
Net income$154,316
 $150,410
 $3,906
 2.6 %
* Not meaningful       

Cleco Power’s net income for 2014 increased $3.92016 decreased $102.2 million compared to 2013. Contributing factors include:2015 primarily as a result of the following factors:

higher merger commitment costs,
lower base revenue,
higher other operations revenue,maintenance expense,
lower interest charges,higher non-recoverable fuel and power purchased, and
lowerhigher taxes other than income taxes,taxes.

These decreases were partially offset by:

lower income taxes,
lower other operations expense,
lower depreciation and amortization,
higher other operations revenue,
higher allowance for equity funds used during construction.

These were partially offset by:

construction, and
higher electric customer credits,
higher non-recoverable fuel and power purchased,
higher other operations expense and maintenance,
higher depreciation and amortization, and
lower other income.


33

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K
gain on sale of an asset.


 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
  
  
 FAVORABLE/
(MILLION kWh)2014
 2013
 (UNFAVORABLE)
Electric sales     
Residential3,783
 3,714
 1.9 %
Commercial2,689
 2,672
 0.6 %
Industrial2,212
 2,322
 (4.7)%
Other retail130
 134
 (3.0)%
Total retail8,814
 8,842
 (0.3)%
Sales for resale3,412
 2,057
 65.9 %
Unbilled171
 61
 180.3 %
Total retail and wholesale customer sales12,397
 10,960
 13.1 %
 
The following table shows the components of Cleco Power’s retail and wholesale customer sales related to base revenue:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
 
  
 FAVORABLE/
    FAVORABLE/
(THOUSANDS)2014
 2013
 (UNFAVORABLE)
(MILLION kWh)2016
 2015
 (UNFAVORABLE)
Electric sales          
Residential$293,871
 $297,158
 (1.1)%3,671
 3,745
 (2.0)%
Commercial188,012
 189,807
 (0.9)%2,724
 2,732
 (0.3)%
Industrial86,823
 91,093
 (4.7)%1,988
 1,916
 3.8 %
Other retail10,215
 10,590
 (3.5)%133
 133
  %
Storm surcharge15,833
 14,978
 5.7 %
Other
 (4,694) 100.0 %
Total retail$594,754
 $598,932
 (0.7)%8,516
 8,526
 (0.1)%
Sales for resale81,371
 51,922
 56.7 %3,143
 3,345
 (6.0)%
Unbilled7,440
 3,161
 135.4 %
Total retail and wholesale customer sales$683,565
 $654,015
 4.5 %11,659
 11,871
 (1.8)%
The following table shows the components of Cleco Power’s base revenue:
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
     FAVORABLE/
(THOUSANDS)2016
 2015
 (UNFAVORABLE)
Electric sales     
Residential$292,397
 $298,172
 (1.9)%
Commercial191,440
 192,389
 (0.5)%
Industrial86,299
 85,675
 0.7 %
Other retail10,589
 10,637
 (0.5)%
Storm surcharge21,175
 21,121
 0.3 %
Total retail601,900
 607,994
 (1.0)%
Sales for resale59,074
 62,536
 (5.5)%
Total base revenue$660,974
 $670,530
 (1.4)%
 
The following chart shows how cooling and heating degree-days varied from normal conditions and from the prior period. Cleco Power uses weather data provided by NOAA to determine cooling and heating degree-days.
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31,  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
 
  
  
 2014 CHANGE       2016 CHANGE 
2014
 2013
 NORMAL
 PRIOR YEAR
 NORMAL
2016
 2015
 NORMAL
 PRIOR YEAR
 NORMAL
Cooling degree-days2,780
 2,954
 2,776
 (5.9)% 0.1%3,309
 3,272
 2,779
 1.1 % 19.1 %
Heating degree-days1,833
 1,559
 1,589
 17.6 % 15.4%1,145
 1,271
 1,546
 (9.9)% (25.9)%
 
Base
Base revenue increased $29.6decreased $9.6 million during 2014in 2016 compared to 2013. The increase was2015 primarily due to $6.4 million of lower sales due to usage, including warmer winter weather and lower sales to a new wholesale customer that begancustomers and $3.2 million driven by lower revenue related to the absence of additional MATS revenue recognized in April 2014.2015.
 
Fuel Cost Recovery/Recoverable Fuel and Power Purchased
Changes in fuel costs historically have not significantly affected Cleco Power’s net income. Generally, fuel and purchased power expenses are recovered through the LPSC-established FAC, which enables Cleco Power to pass on to its customers substantially all such charges. Approximately 74%75% of Cleco Power’s total fuel cost during 20142016 was regulated by the LPSC. Recovery of FAC costs is subject to periodic fuel audits by the LPSC which may result in a refund to customers. Generally, fuel and purchased power expenses are impacted by customer usage, the per unit cost of fuel used for electric generation, and the dispatch of Cleco Power’s generating facilities by MISO. For more information on the accounting for MISO transactions, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and

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Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Accounting for MISO Transactions.”
Electric Customer Credits
Electric customer credits increased $21.7 million in 2014 compared to 2013 primarily due to provisions for refunds as a result of the FRP extension approved on June 18, 2014. For more information on the FRP extension and the accrual of electric customer credits,Cleco Power’s fuel audit, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 1115RegulationLitigation, Other Commitments and Rates.Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation — LPSC Audits — Fuel Audit.
 
Other Operations Revenue
Other operations revenue increased $16.0$1.5 million in 20142016 compared to 20132015 primarily due to $12.4 million of higher wholesale transmission revenue, $2.5$2.8 million of higher transmission revenue from a wholesale customer and distribution charges revenue, and $1.1$0.6 million of higher pole attachment rentals. These increases were partially offset by $1.7 million of lower forfeited discounts mostly due to customer rate credits in the third quarter of 2016 as a result of the Merger and $0.2 million of lower miscellaneous revenue.

Non-Recoverable Fuel and Power Purchased
Non-recoverable fuel and power purchased increased $14.7$4.3 million in 20142016 compared to 20132015 primarily duerelated to Cleco’s participation in the energy market through$3.1 million of higher expenses related to MISO transmission costs and $1.3 million of expenses related to fuel accounting software, partially offset by transmission reimbursements and$0.1 million of lower capacity charges.miscellaneous expenses.

Other Operations Expense and Maintenance
Other operations and maintenance expenses increased $12.2expense decreased $2.8 million during 2014in 2016 compared to 20132015 primarily due to $5.4 million of lower administrative and general expenses driven by lower salaries and benefits expense and $0.1 million of lower miscellaneous expense. These decreases were partially offset by $1.6 million of higher generation expense and $1.1 million of higher customer service expense primarily related to an increase in the transfer of Coughlinprovision for uncollectible accounts.

Maintenance
Maintenance expense increased $5.9 million in 2016 compared to Cleco Power as well as2015 primarily due to higher planned generating station maintenance outage expenses.

Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $8.3decreased $1.7 million during 2014in 2016 compared to 20132015 primarily due to $5.2$5.5 million relatedof higher deferrals of production operations and maintenance expenses to a regulatory asset, $1.3 million of higher deferrals of corporate franchise taxes to a regulatory asset, and $0.5 million of lower amortization of the corporate franchise taxes regulatory asset. These decreases were partially offset by $3.1 million of normal recurring additions to fixed assets, and $4.7 million related to the transfer of Coughlin to Cleco Power. These amounts were partially offset by $1.6 million of lowerhigher amortization expense related to Evangeline PPA capacity costsof the production operations and the establishment of amaintenance regulatory asset, to recover corporate franchise taxes, partially offset by the$0.8 million of higher amortization of new regulatory assets related to the FRP extension.storm damages which is based on collections from customers, and $0.1 million of miscellaneous amortizations.

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
Taxes other than income taxes decreased $4.4increased $1.2 million during 2014in 2016 compared to 20132015 primarily due to favorable settlements with taxing authorities, partially offset by higher property taxes astaxes.
Merger Commitment Costs
Merger commitment costs increased $151.5 million in 2016 compared to 2015 due to $136.0 million of customer rate
credits, a result$7.0 million one-time contribution for economic development in Cleco Power’s service territory to be administered by the LED, a $6.0 million accrual of the transfercharitable contributions to be disbursed over five years, and $2.5 million of Coughlincontributions for economic development for Louisiana state and local organizations to Cleco Power.be disbursed over five years.

Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction
Allowance for equity funds used during construction increased $1.3$1.4 million during 2014in 2016 compared to 20132015 primarily due to higher construction costs related to the MATS project.various projects.
 
Other Income
Other income decreased $3.4 million during 2014 compared to 2013 primarily due to the absence of $2.3 million of a death benefit recognized on company-owned life insurance policies in 2013, $0.8 million of lower royalty income, and $0.6 million of lower revenue from mutual assistance to other utilities for restoration efforts. These amounts were partially offset by $0.3 million of higher miscellaneous income.

Other Expense
Other expense decreased $2.0 million during 2014 compared to 2013 primarily due to the absence of a decrease in the cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance policies of


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$1.9 million related to a death benefit recognized and $0.6 million of lower expenses from mutual assistance to other utilities for restoration efforts. These amounts were partially offset by $0.5 million of higher miscellaneous expenses.

Interest Charges
Interest charges decreased $8.0 million during 2014 compared to 2013 primarily due to $3.8 million related to favorable settlements with taxing authorities, $3.8 million related to the customer surcredit, and $1.3 million due to the retirement of senior notes, partially offset by $0.9 million related to GO Zone bonds.

Income Taxes
Federal and state income taxes decreased $2.4$60.9 million during 2014in 2016 compared to 2013.2015. Tax expense decreased primarily due to settlements with taxing authorities$64.5 million for the change in pretax income, excluding AFUDC equity and $2.3 million for adjustments for tax returns filed. These decreases were partially offset by $4.5 million for the change in pretax income, excluding AFUDC equity, lowerflowthrough of state tax benefits, $0.9 million for tax credits, $0.3 million for miscellaneous tax items, and $0.2 million for adjustments for permanent tax differences, and a decrease in tax credits.differences. The effective income tax rate is 33.3%32.0%, which is lower than the federal statutory rate primarily due to permanent tax differences, the flowthrough of state tax benefits includingassociated with AFUDC equity, settlements with taxing authorities, adjustments for tax returns as filed, tax credits, and state tax expense.
CLECO POWER — NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For a narrative analysis of the results of operations explaining the reasons for material changes in the amount of revenue and expense items of Cleco Power between the year ended December 31, 2015,2017, and the year ended December 31, 2014,2016, see “— Results of Operations — Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2015,2017, and 20142016 — Cleco Power.”
For a narrative analysis of the results of operations explaining the reasons for material changes in the amount of revenue and expense items of Cleco Power between the year ended December 31, 2014,2016, and the year ended December 31, 2013,2015, see “— Results of Operations — Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2014,2016, and 20132015 — Cleco Power.”
The narrative analysis referenced above should be read in combination with Cleco Power’s Financial Statements and the Notes contained in this Form 10-K.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cleco’s critical accounting policies include accounting policies that are important to Cleco’s financial condition and results of operations and that require management to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments about future events, which could result in a material impact to the financial statements of Cleco. The preparation of financial statements contained in this report requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be made with certainty. These estimates involve judgments regarding many factors that in and of themselves could materially affect the financial statements and disclosures. On an ongoing basis, these estimates and assumptions are evaluated and, if necessary, adjustments are made when warranted by new or updated information or by a change in circumstances or environment. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. For more information on Cleco’s accounting policies, see Item 8, “Financial

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“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the
Financial Statements — Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.Policies.
Cleco believes that the following are the most significant critical accounting policies:

To determine assets, liabilities, and expenses relating to pension and other postretirement benefits, management must make assumptions about future trends. Assumptions and estimates include, but are not limited to, discount rate,rates, expected return on plan assets, mortality rates, future rate of compensation increases, and medical inflation trend rates. These assumptions are reviewed and updated on an annual basis. Changes in the rates from year-to-year and newly-enacted laws could have a material effect on Cleco’s financial condition and results of operations by changing the recorded assets, liabilities, expense, or required funding of the pension plan obligation. One component of pension expense is the expected return on plan assets. It is an assumed percentage return on the market-related value of plan assets. The market-related value of plan assets differs from the fair value of plan assets by the amount of deferred asset gains or losses. Actual asset returns that differ from the expected return on plan assets are deferred and recognized in the market-related value of assets on a straight-line basis over a five-year period. The 20152017 return on plan assets was (2.90)%16.32% compared to an expected long-term return of 6.15%6.08%. For 20142016, the return on plan assets was 11.70%10.90% compared to an expected long-term return of 6.76%6.21%. For the calculation of the 20162018 periodic expense, Cleco is increasingdecreased the expected long-term return on plan assets to 6.21%5.86%.
Management uses a theoretical bond portfolio in order to calculate the discount rate for the measurement of liabilities. As a result of the annual review of assumptions, the pension plan discount rate increaseddecreased from 4.21%4.27% to 4.62%3.73% for the December 31, 2015,2017, measurement of liabilities. Pension expense is expected to decrease by approximately $4.8 million in 2016 compared to 2015, primarily due to the increase in the discount rate. Because the assumption is evaluated yearly, the decrease may not extend beyond 2016.
A change in the assumed discount rate creates a deferred actuarial gain or loss. Generally, when the assumed discount rate decreases compared to the prior measurement date, a deferred actuarial loss is created. When the assumed discount rate increases compared to the prior measurement date, a deferred actuarial gain is created. Actuarial gains and losses also are created when actual results, such as compensation increases, differ from assumptions. Historically, Cleco Power has been allowed to recover pension plan expenses; therefore, deferred actuarial gains and losses are recorded as a regulatory asset or liability. The net of the deferred gains and losses is amortized to pension expense over the average service life of the remaining plan participants (approximately 10 years as of December 31, 2015,2017, for Cleco’s plan) when it exceeds certain thresholds. This approach of amortizing gains and losses has the effect of reducing the volatility of pension expense. Over time, it is not expected to reduce or increase the pension expense relative to an approach that immediately recognizes losses and gains.
In October 2014, the Society of Actuaries released a new set of mortality tables and a new mortality improvement scale which indicated significant increases to life


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expectancies. As a result, in December 2014, Cleco updated its mortality assumptions using the new base table and an adjusted mortality improvement scale. The updates resulted in an increase of $28.1 million in the pension plan obligation at December 31, 2014. Also, these updated mortality assumptions increased pension expense by approximately $5.3 million in 2015 compared to 2014.
In October 2015, the Society of Actuaries released anotheran updated mortality improvement scale which indicated lower mortality improvements than previously indicated in the 2014 mortality improvement scale. As a result, in December 2015, Cleco updated its mortality assumptions using the new data released by the Society of Actuaries. The update resulted in
a decrease of $7.2 million in the pension plan obligation at December 31, 2015.
In October 2016, the Society of Actuaries released another updated mortality improvement scale which indicated lower mortality improvements than previously indicated in the 2015 mortality improvement scale. As a result, in December 2016, Cleco updated its mortality assumptions using the new data released by the Society of Actuaries. The update resulted in a decrease of $6.8 million in the pension plan obligation at December 31, 2016.
In October 2017, the Society of Actuaries released another updated mortality improvement scale which indicated lower mortality improvements than previously indicated in the 2016 mortality improvement scale. As a result, in December 2017, Cleco updated its mortality assumptions using the new data released by the Society of Actuaries. The update resulted in a decrease of $3.1 million in the pension plan obligation at December 31, 2017.
The following table shows the impact of a 0.5% change in Cleco’s pension plan discount rate, salary scale, and rate of return on plan assets:
ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTION
(THOUSANDS)
CHANGE IN ASSUMPTION CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION
 CHANGE IN ESTIMATED BENEFIT COST
CHANGE IN ASSUMPTION CHANGE IN PROJECTED BENEFIT OBLIGATION
 CHANGE IN ESTIMATED BENEFIT COST
Discount rate0.5% increase $(32,611) $(3,178)0.5% increase $(39,325) $(3,630)
0.5% decrease $36,570
 $3,504
0.5% decrease $44,193
 $4,005
Salary scale0.5% increase $7,962
 $1,533
0.5% increase $8,992
 $1,678
0.5% decrease $(7,226) $(1,386)0.5% decrease $(8,199) $(1,532)
Expected return on assets0.5% increase $
 $(1,935)0.5% increase $
 $(2,030)
0.5% decrease $
 $1,935
0.5% decrease $
 $2,030

Cleco Power did not make any required or discretionary contributions to the pension plan in 2015 and 2014. In 2013, Cleco Power made $34.0 million in discretionary contributions to the pension plan designated for the 2012 plan year.2017, 2016, or 2015. Based on current funding assumptions, management estimates that $25.3$8.3 million in pension contributions will be required through 2019.2022. Future discretionary contributions may be made depending on changes in assumptions, the ability to utilize the contribution as a tax deduction, and requirements concerning recognizing a minimum pension liability. Future required contributions are driven by liability funding target percentages set by law which could cause the required contributions to change from year to year.year-to-year. The ultimate amount and timing of the contributions will be affected by changes in the discount rate, changes in the funding regulations, and actual returns on fund assets. Adverse changes in assumptions or adverse actual events could cause additional minimum contributions.
For more information on pension and other postretirement benefits, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 89 — Pension Plan and Employee Benefits.Benefits.

Cleco has concluded it is probable that regulatory assets can be recovered from ratepayers in future rates. At December 31, 2017, Cleco Power had $146.8 million in regulatory assets, net. As a result of the Merger, Cleco Holdings recognized regulatory assets. At December 31, 2017, Cleco Holdings had $183.8 million of regulatory assets. Actions by the LPSC could limit the recovery of Cleco’s regulatory assets, causing Cleco to record a loss on some or all of the regulatory assets. If future recovery of costs ceases to be probable, Cleco Holdings could be

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required to record a loss of its regulatory assets associated with acquisition adjustments. For more information on the LPSC and regulatory assets, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Regulation,” and “Note 4 — Regulatory Assets and Liabilities.”

Income tax expense and related balance sheet amounts are comprised of a “current” portion and a “deferred” portion. The current portion represents Cleco’s estimate of the income taxes payable or receivable for the current year. The deferred portion represents Cleco’s estimate of the future income tax effects of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or income tax returns in the current or prior years. Cleco makes assumptions and estimates when it records income taxes, such as its ability to deduct items on its tax returns, the timing of the deduction, and the
effect of regulation by the LPSC on income taxes. Cleco’s income tax expense and related assets and liabilities could be affected by changes in its assumptions and estimates and by ultimate resolution of assumptions and estimates with taxing authorities. The actual results may differ from the estimated results based on these assumptions and may have a material effect on Cleco’s results of operations.
For more information on income taxes, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and SupplementalSupplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 910 — Income Taxes.Taxes.

Cleco is currently involved in certain legal proceedings and management has estimated the probable costs for the resolution of these claims. These estimates are based on an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement assumptions. For more information on legal proceedings affecting Cleco, see Part I, Item 1, “Business — Environmental Matters — Air Quality,” Item 1A, “Risk Factors — Agreement and Plan of Merger,” and “—Litigation,” and Item 8, “Financial Statements and SupplementalSupplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 1415 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation.”

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquired business are recorded at their estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. The difference between the purchase price amount and the net fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill on the balance sheet if it exceeds the estimated fair value. On April 13, 2016, in connection with the completion of the Merger, Cleco recognized goodwill of $1.49 billion. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at the reporting segment level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting segment below its carrying value. Additionally, on the date of the Merger, intangible assets were recognized for fair value adjustments of the Cleco trade name and long-term wholesale power supply contracts. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management’s judgment, often utilizing independent valuation experts, and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Management’s judgments and estimates can materially impact the financial statements in periods after acquisition, such as through depreciation, amortization, and goodwill
impairment. For more information on intangible assets and goodwill recorded in connection with the Merger, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 17 — Intangible Assets and Goodwill.”

Cleco Power
Cleco Power’s retail rates are regulated by the LPSC. Future rate changes could have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of Cleco Power. Areas that could be materially impacted by future actions of regulators are described below:

The LPSC determines the ability of Cleco Power to recover prudent costs incurred in developing long-lived assets. If the LPSC were to rule that the cost of current or future long-lived assets was imprudent and not recoverable, Cleco Power could be required to write down the imprudent cost and incur a corresponding impairment loss. At December 31, 20152017, the carrying value of Cleco Power’s long-lived assets was $3.123.18 billion. Currently, Cleco Power has concluded that none of its long-lived assets are impaired.

Cleco Power has concluded it is probable that regulatory assets can be recovered from ratepayers in future rates. At December 31, 2015, Cleco Power had $548.3 million in regulatory assets, net of regulatory liabilities. Actions by the LPSC could limit the recovery of these regulatory assets, causing Cleco Power to record a loss on some or all of the regulatory assets. For more information on the LPSC and regulatory assets, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Regulation,” “Note 3 — Regulatory Assets and Liabilities,” and “— Financial Condition — Regulatory and Other Matters — Lignite Deferral.”

The LPSC determines the amount and type of fuel and purchased power expenses that Cleco Power can charge customers through the FAC. Changes in the determination of allowable costs already incurred by Cleco Power could cause material changes in fuel revenue. On February 3,Cleco Power has FAC filings for 2016 the LPSC initiated an audit of Cleco Power’s fuel and purchased power expenses for the period January 2014 through December 2015. The total amount of fuel expense


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included in this audit is $582.6 million.thereafter that are subject to audit. Management is unable to predict or give a reasonable estimate of the possible range of the disallowance, if any, related to this audit.these filings. For more information on LPSC fuel audits, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 1415 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees —Litigation — LPSC Audits.” For information on fuel revenue, see “— Results of Operations — Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2015,2017, and 20142016 — Cleco Power — Cleco Power’s Results of Operations — Fuel Cost Recovery/Recoverable Fuel and Power Purchased.”

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General Considerations and Credit-Related Risks 

Credit Ratings and Counterparties
Financing for operational needs and capital expenditure requirements not satisfied by operating cash flows depends upon the cost and availability of external funds through both short- and long-term financing. The inability to raise capital on favorable terms could negatively affect Cleco’s ability to maintain or expand its businesses. Access to funds is dependent upon factors such as general economic and capital market conditions, regulatory authorizations and policies, Cleco Corporation’sHoldings’ and Cleco Power’s credit ratings, cash flows from routine operations, and credit ratings of project counterparties. After assessing the current operating performance, liquidity, and credit ratings of Cleco CorporationHoldings and Cleco Power, management believes that Cleco will have access to the capital markets at prevailing market rates for

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companies with comparable credit ratings. The following table presents the credit ratings of Cleco CorporationHoldings and Cleco Power at December 31, 20152017:
 SENIOR UNSECURED DEBT CORPORATE CREDIT
 MOODY’S S&P S&P
Cleco CorporationHoldingsBaa1Baa3 N/ABBB- BBB+BBB-
Cleco Power   A3 BBB+ BBB+
 
Upon announcement of the Merger, Moody’s and S&P placed Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power on negative outlook and CreditWatch negative, respectively. On February 25, 2016, S&P changed the outlook for Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power from CreditWatch negative to CreditWatch developing. Prior to close of the Merger or upon termination of the Merger Agreement, it is expected that the credit rating agencies will update their ratings on both Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power7, 2018, taking into consideration the results of the merger transaction.pending NRG South Central acquisition, Moody’s placed Cleco Holdings’ Baa3 credit rating on review for downgrade and affirmed Cleco Power at A3 (stable). Also on February 7, 2018, S&P affirmed Cleco Holdings’ and Cleco Power’s credit ratings at BBB- (stable) and BBB+ (stable), respectively.
Cleco notes that credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Cleco CorporationHoldings and Cleco Power pay fees and interest under their bank credit agreements based on the highest rating held. Savings are dependent upon the level of borrowings. If Cleco CorporationHoldings or Cleco Power’s credit ratings were to be downgraded by Moody’s or S&P, Cleco CorporationHoldings and/or Cleco Power would be required to pay
additional fees and incur higher interest rates for borrowings under their respective credit facilities. Cleco Power’s collateral for derivatives is based on the lowest rating held. If Cleco Power’s credit ratings were to be downgraded by Moody’s or S&P, Cleco Power would be required to post additional collateral for derivatives.
With respect to any open power or natural gas trading positions that Cleco Power may initiate in the future, Cleco Power may be required to provide credit support or pay liquidated damages. The amount of credit support that Cleco Power may be required to provide at any point in the future is dependent on the amount of the initial transaction, changes in the market price of power and natural gas, changes in open power and gas positions, and changes in the amount counterparties owe Cleco.Cleco Power. Changes in any of these factors could cause the amount of requested credit support to increase or decrease.
Cleco Power is integrated intoparticipates in the MISO market. MISOmarket, which operates a fully functioning RTO market with two major market processes: the Day-Ahead Energy and Operating Reserves Market and the Real-Time Energy and Operating Reserves Market. Both use market-based mechanisms to manage transmission congestion across the MISO market area. MISO requires Cleco Power to provide credit support which may increase or decrease due to the timing of the settlement schedules. At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power had a $2.0 million letter of credit to MISO pursuant to the credit requirements of FTRs. The letter of credit automatically renews each year and reduces Cleco Power’s credit facility capacity.year. For more information about MISO, see “— Regulatory and Other Matters — Transmission Rates of Cleco Power.”

Global and U.S. Economic Environment
Global and domestic economic conditions may have an impact on Cleco’s business and financial condition. Access to capital markets is a significant source of funding for both short- and long-term capital requirements not satisfied by operating cash flows. During periods of capital market volatility, the availability of capital could be limited and the costs of capital may increase for many companies. Although the Registrants have not experienced restrictions in the financial markets, their ability to access the capital markets may be restricted at a time when the Registrants would like, or need, to do so. Any
restrictions could have a material impact on the Registrants’ ability to fund capital expenditures or debt service, or on their flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions. Credit constraints could have a material negative impact on the Registrants’ lenders or customers, causing them to fail to meet their obligations to the Registrants or to delay payment of such obligations. The lower interest rates to which the Registrants have been exposed have been beneficial to debt issuances; however, these rates have negatively affected interest income for the Registrants’ short-term investments.

2017 Tax Reform
The TCJA was signed into law on December 22, 2017. The provisions of the law reduce the top statutory corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, generally allow for 100% bonus depreciation for new and used equipment purchased after September 27, 2017, generally restrict deduction of interest expense to 30% of adjusted taxable EBITDA, and repeal the corporate alternative minimum tax. The regulatory treatment for the change in the statutory corporate income tax rate could decrease Cleco Power’s future retail rates, resulting in lower cash flows. As defined by the TCJA, rate regulated activities are not allowed to utilize 100% bonus depreciation and are not subject to the restricted interest deduction. At December 31, 2017, Cleco reduced net accumulated deferred income tax assets and liabilities (ADIT) because of the reduction in the income tax rate from 35% to 21%. While activities not subject to cost of service rate regulation record the reduction in accumulated deferred income tax assets and liabilities in income tax expense, Cleco Power is required to recognize a regulatory liability for the portion of the net reduction subject to regulatory treatment. The table below summarizes the effects on Cleco and Cleco Power for the TCJA:
Cleco       (THOUSANDS)
ADIT BEFORE INCOME TAX REFORM
 ADIT AFTER INCOME TAX REFORM
 
NET
REDUCTION

 RECOGNIZED AS REGULATORY LIABILITY
 RECOGNIZED IN INCOME TAX EXPENSE
$(801,692) $(406,811) $(394,881) $(348,590) $(46,291)
Cleco Power       (THOUSANDS)
ADIT BEFORE INCOME TAX REFORM
 ADIT AFTER INCOME TAX REFORM
 
NET
REDUCTION

 RECOGNIZED AS REGULATORY LIABILITY
 RECOGNIZED IN INCOME TAX EXPENSE
$(811,079) $(448,197) $(362,882) $(348,590) $(14,292)

Cleco expects current and deferred income tax expense in future periods will be lower than in past periods. Cleco also expects lower cash taxes to be paid for federal income taxes; however, higher income taxes may be paid for state income taxes because of the lower federal income tax deduction.
The reduction to ADIT discussed above, including the effects on income tax expense, regulatory liabilities, and effects on future periods are provisional and subject to change. The accounting is not complete due to the timing of the final passage of the TCJA, the complexity of the TCJA, the complexity of remeasuring ADIT, and the uncertainty of regulatory treatment. Additional analysis of the TCJA, the inventory of items that give rise to temporary differences, and additional analysis of items requiring normalization is required before accounting for the TCJA is considered complete under the authoritative guidance for income taxes. Cleco expects any final adjustments to the provisional amounts to be recorded by the fourth quarter of 2018, which could have a material

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adverse effect on the results of operations of Cleco. Due to the uncertainty around the regulatory treatment, the entire regulatory liability is reflected in non-current liabilities.

Fair Value Measurements
Various accounting pronouncements require certain assets and liabilities to be measured at their fair values. Some assets and liabilities are required to be measured at their fair value each reporting period, while others are required to be measured only one time, generally at the date of acquisition or debt issuance. Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power are required to disclose the fair value of certain assets and liabilities by one of three levels. Other financial assets and liabilities, such as long-term debt, are reported at their carrying values at their date of issuance on the consolidated balance


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sheets with their fair values as of the balance sheet date disclosed within the three levels. For more information about fair value levels, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 56 — Fair Value Accounting.Accounting .

Cash Generation and Cash Requirements

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Various agreements to which Cleco is subject contain covenants that restrict its use of cash. As certain provisions under these agreements are met, cash is transferred out of related escrow accounts and becomes available for its intended purposes and/or general corporatecompany purposes. Cleco’sCleco and Cleco Power’s restricted cash and cash equivalents consisted of:  
Cleco   
AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Current:   
Current   
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds$9,263
 $8,986
$8,597
 $9,213
Non-current:   
Cleco Power’s charitable contributions1,200
 1,200
Cleco Power’s rate credit escrow3,284
 12,671
Total current13,081
 23,084
Non-current   
Diversified Lands’ mitigation escrow21
 21
21
 21
Cleco Power’s future storm restoration costs16,174
 14,915
14,456
 17,379
Cleco Power’s building renovation escrow
 194
Cleco Power’s charitable contributions3,575
 4,179
Cleco Power’s rate credit escrow2,029
 1,831
Total non-current16,195
 15,130
20,081
 23,410
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents$25,458
 $24,116
$33,162
 $46,494
Cleco Power   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Current   
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds$8,597
 $9,213
Charitable contributions1,200
 1,200
Rate credit escrow3,284
 12,671
Total current13,081
 23,084
Non-current   
Future storm restoration costs14,456
 17,379
Charitable contributions3,575
 4,179
Rate credit escrow2,029
 1,831
Total non-current20,060
 23,389
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents$33,141
 $46,473

Cleco Katrina/Rita has the right to bill and collect storm restoration costs from Cleco Power’s customers. As cash is collected, it is restricted for payment of administration fees, interest, and principal on storm recovery bonds. DuringThe change from December 31, 2016, to December 31, 20152017, was due to Cleco Katrina/Rita collected $21.2using $9.1 million net of administration fees. Inand $8.8 million in March and September 2015, Cleco Katrina/Rita used $8.1 million and $7.7 million,2017, respectively, for scheduled storm recovery bond principal payments and $2.6$1.9 million and $2.5$1.7 million, respectively, for related interest payments.payments, partially offset by collecting $20.9 million net of administration fees.
In connectionApril 2016, in accordance with Cleco Power’s building modernization project,the Merger Commitments, Cleco Power was requiredestablished a $6.0 million charitable contribution fund to establishbe disbursed over five years and deposited $136.0 million of rate credit funds into an escrow accountaccount. In April 2016, the LPSC voted to issue the rate credits equally to customers with a qualified financial institutionservice as of June 30, 2016, beginning in July 2016. As of December 31, 2017, $1.3 million of the charitable contributions and deposit all retainage monies as they accrued under$130.8 million of the construction contract. On July 16, 2015, the final funds held in the escrow account wererate credits had been released and paid to the construction contractor for the completion of building renovations.from restricted cash.

Debt

Cleco Consolidated
Cleco had no short-term debt outstanding at December 31, 20152017, or 20142016. Cleco Holdings and Cleco Power have uncommitted lines of credit with a bank that allow up to $10.0 million each in short-term borrowings, but no more than $10.0 million in aggregate, to support their working capital needs.
At December 31, 20152017, Cleco’s long-term debt outstanding was $1.292.86 billion, of which $19.4$19.2 million was due within one year. The long-term debt due within one year at December 31, 20152017, represents $16.8 million of principal payments for the Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery bonds and $2.6 million of capital lease payments.bonds. For Cleco, long-term debt decreased$70.1increased by $97.0 million from December 31, 2014,2016, primarily due to a $50.0the issuance of $125.0 million repayment of senior notes in July 2015, a $43.0 million net decrease in Cleco CorporationDecember 2017 and Cleco Power’s credit facility borrowings outstanding, a $35.0 million repaymentdebt discount amortizations of a bank term loan in April 2015, $15.8$0.3 million. These increases were partially offset by $17.9 million of scheduled payments on Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery bond principal payments made in March and September 2015,bonds, $8.6 million for amortization of long-term debt fair value adjustments related to the Merger, and a $2.4$1.8 million decrease in capital lease obligations. These decreases
In May 2016, Cleco Holdings completed the private sale of $535.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.743% senior notes due May 1, 2026, and $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.973% senior notes due May 1, 2046. On April 28, 2017, Cleco Holdings completed an exchange offer for all of its then outstanding 3.743% and 4.973% senior notes, which were partially offset bynot registered under the Securities Act, for an equal principal amount of newly issued 3.743% senior notes due May 1, 2026, and 4.973% senior notes due May 1, 2046, that were registered under the Securities Act. Cleco Holdings did not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
On March 1, 2017, Cleco completed the repayment of the first of two tranches of its Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery bonds issued in March 2008. For more information, see “—Cleco Power” below.
On December 18, 2017, Cleco entered into a note purchase agreement for the issuance and sale in a private placement of $75.0$175.0 million senior
unsecured notes in the fourth quarteraggregate principal amount of 2015, debt expense amortization of $0.7 million, and debt discount amortization of $0.4 million.senior notes. For more information, see “— Cleco Power” below.
Cash and cash equivalents available at December 31, 2015,2017, were $68.2$119.0 million combined with $514.0400.0 million available credit facility capacity ($216.0100.0 million from Cleco Corporation

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Holdings and $298.0300.0 million from Cleco Power) for total liquidity of $582.2519.0 million.
At December 31, 20152017, Cleco and Cleco Power were exposed to concentrations of credit risk through their short-term investments classified as cash equivalents. In order to mitigate potential credit risk, Cleco and Cleco Power have established guidelines for short-term investments. For more information on the concentration of credit risk through short-term investments classified as cash equivalents, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 56 — Fair Value Accounting.”
At December 31, 2015,2017, and 2014,2016, Cleco had a working capital surplus of $242.3$271.4 million and $262.8$174.9 million,, respectively. The $20.5$96.5 milliondecrease increase in working capital is primarily due to:

a $77.2$96.0 million net decreaseincrease in net current tax assetscash and related interest chargescash equivalents,
a $41.1 million increase in fuel inventory primarily due to higher per unit lignite and petroleum coke costs, partially offset by lower coal volumes due to higher plant run-times,
an $11.8 million decrease in Merger Commitments,
a $11.0 million increase in other accounts receivable primarily due to higher receivables for an insurance reimbursement, SSR payments, and higher receivables from joint owners for maintenance expenses,
a $5.9 million increase in the reclassificationcash surrender value of deferred taxes from currentcompany and trust owned life insurance policies primarily due to long-term in accordance with new accounting guidancefavorable market conditions, and
a $7.5$5.5 million decreaseincrease in accumulatedcustomer accounts receivable and unbilled revenue primarily due to additional deferred fuel primarily relatedarrangements due to the loss of a wholesale customer, the timing of collections of fuel expenses, and a decrease in fuel costs and power purchases.LPSC executive orders.

These decreasesincreases in working capital were partially offset by:

a $29.7$32.6 million increase in accounts payable, excluding FTR purchases, primarily due to an increase in fuel costs and higher accruals for capital projects,
an $18.8 million increase in net current tax liabilities primarily due to an increase in pretax income,
a $10.3 million decrease in accounts payable (excluding FTR purchases)accumulated deferred fuel primarily due to the timing of property taxesfuel revenue collections, partially offset by a fuel surcharge, and other vendor payments,
a $23.8$10.0 million increasedecrease in unrestrictedrestricted cash and cash equivalents,equivalents.

At December 31, 2017, Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets reflected $4.18 billion of total liabilities compared to $4.30 billion at December 31, 2016. The $114.4 million decrease in total liabilities during 2017 was primarily due to:

a decrease in net accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes of $418.2 million,

Partially offsetting this decrease was:

an $8.1increase in net deferred taxes regulatory liability of $140.4 million,
an increase in long-term debt of $97.0 million, and
an increase in accounts payable of $35.5 million primarily due to an increase in fuel inventory primarily due tocosts and higher petcoke reservesaccruals for capital projects.

During 2017, the effects of the TCJA decreased net accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes. A
portion of the change in deferred taxes was recognized as a result of the increased use of natural gas, and
a $5.6 million increase in materials and supplies primarily to address potential system restoration events and purchases for planned outages.

regulatory liability. For more information on recent authoritative guidance relating to the reclassification of deferred taxes,TCJA, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 210Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesIncome Taxes” and “— General Considerations and Credit-Related RisksRecent Authoritative Guidance.2017 Tax Reform.
At December 31, 2015, Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets reflected $2.65 billion of total liabilities compared to $2.74 billion at December 31, 2014. The $92.6 milliondecrease in total liabilities was primarily due to decreases in long-term debt and accounts payable, partially offset by increases in postretirement benefit obligations. During 2015, long-term debt decreased$70.1 million, as discussed above, and accounts payable decreased $33.4 million as a result For more information on the effects of the timing of property taxesTCJA on Cleco’s regulatory assets and other vendor payments. Postretirement benefit obligations increased $7.4 million primarily dueliabilities, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to a lower than expected return on plan assets, partially offset by higher discount rates.


38

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K
the Financial Statements — Note 4 — Regulatory Assets and Liabilities — Income Taxes.”


Cleco CorporationHoldings (Holding Company Level)
Cleco CorporationHoldings had no short-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2015,2017, or 2014.
At December 31, 2015, Cleco Corporation had $34.0 million draws outstanding under its $250.0 million credit facility compared to $57.0 million outstanding at December 31, 20142016. This facility provides for working capital and other needs.
Cleco CorporationHoldings and Cleco Power have uncommitted lines of credit with a bank that allow up to $10.0$10.0 million each in short termshort-term borrowings, but no more than $10.0$10.0 million in aggregate, to support their working capital needs.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco Holding’s long-term debt outstanding was $1.34 billion, none of which was due within one year.
At December 31, 2017, and 2016, Cleco Holdings had no borrowings outstanding under its $100.0 million credit facility. This credit facility provides for working capital and other financing needs. The credit facility includes restricted financial covenants and expires in 2021.
Cash and cash equivalents available at Cleco CorporationHoldings at December 31, 2015,2017, were $2.2$48.7 million,, combined with $216.0$100.0 million credit facility capacity for a total liquidity of $218.2$148.7 million.
 
Cleco Power
There was no short-term debt outstanding at Cleco Power at December 31, 2015,2017, or 2014.2016. Cleco Holdings and Cleco Power have uncommitted lines of credit with a bank that allow up to $10.0 million each in short-term borrowings, but no more than $10.0 million in aggregate, to support their working capital needs.
At December 31, 20152017, Cleco Power’s long-term debt outstanding was $1.251.36 billion, of which $19.4$19.2 million was due within one year. The long-term debt due within one year at December 31, 20152017, represents $16.8 million of principal payments for the Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery bonds and $2.6 million of capital lease payments.bonds. For Cleco Power, long-term debt decreased $47.4increased $105.9 million from December 31, 2014,2016, primarily due to a $50.0the issuance of $125.0 million repayment of senior notes in July 2015, a $35.0December 2017, debt discount amortizations of $0.3 million, repayment of a bank term loanand $0.3 million in April 2015, a $20.0 million net decrease in Cleco Power’s credit facility borrowings outstanding, $15.8debt expense amortization. These increases were partially offset by $17.9 million of scheduled payments on Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery bond principal payments made in March and September 2015,bonds and a $2.4$1.8 million decrease in capital lease obligations. These decreases were partially offset by the issuance of $75.0 million senior unsecured notes in the fourth quarter of 2015, debt expense amortization of $0.4 million, and debt discount amortization of $0.4 million.
On April 30, 2015, Cleco Power repaid its $35.0 million outstanding bank term loan that was due May 29, 2015. At December 31, 2014, Cleco Power had the intent2017, and ability to refinance this outstanding bank term loan with other long-term debt; however, due to a temporary increase in cash balances, Cleco Power repaid the bank term loan early, with the intent to include it in a new financing in the fourth quarter of 2015.
On May 1, 2015, Cleco Power repriced at a mandatory tender date its $50.0 million 2008 Series A GO Zone bonds and entered into a new interest rate period with a mandatory tender date of April 30, 2020. In connection with the new interest rate period, the interest rate is at a fixed rate of 2.0% per annum.
On July 15, 2015, Cleco Power repaid its $50.0 million 4.95% senior notes. As part of the redemption, Cleco Power paid $1.2 million of accrued interest. At December 31, 2014, Cleco Power had the intent and ability to refinance these outstanding senior notes with other long-term debt; however, due to available cash on July 15, 2015, the senior notes were repaid with $25.0 million of cash and $25.0 million from Cleco Power’s credit facility.
On November 13, 2015, Cleco Power issued $75.0 million of 10-year bonds in a private placement with an interest rate of 3.68%. The debt proceeds were received in two tranches. On November 13, 2015, Cleco Power received $30.0 million of these debt proceeds, and on December 15, 2015, Cleco Power received the remaining $45.0 million. The maturity date
of the notes is November 15, 2025. The proceeds partially replenished funds used to repay debt that matured in May and July 2015 as described above.
At December 31, 2015, and 2014,2016, Cleco Power had no borrowings outstanding under its $300.0 million credit facility. This credit facility provides for working capital and other financing needs. AtThe credit facility includes restricted financial covenants and expires in 2021.
On December 31, 2015,18, 2017, Cleco Power hadentered into a $2.0note purchase agreement for the issuance and sale in a private placement of $175.0 million letteraggregate principal amount of creditsenior notes. The senior notes will be issued in two tranches. The first tranche was issued on December 18, 2017, with principal amounts of $25.0 million at an interest rate of 2.94% and $100.0 million at an interest rate of 3.08%, with final maturity dates of December 16, 2022, and 2023, respectively. The second tranche is anticipated to MISO pursuant to the credit requirementsbe issued on March 26,

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


2018, for $50.0 million at an interest rate of FTRs. This letter of credit automatically renews each year and reduces Cleco Power’s credit facility capacity.
Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power have uncommitted lines of credit3.17%, with a bank that allow upfinal maturity date of December 16, 2024. The proceeds from the issuance and sale were used and are anticipated to $10.0 million each in short term borrowings, but no more than $10.0 million in aggregate, to support their workingbe used for capital needs.investments and general utility purposes.
Cash and cash equivalents available at December 31, 2015,2017, were $65.7$69.8 million combined with $298.0$300.0 million credit facility capacity for total liquidity of $363.7 million.$369.8 million.
At December 31, 2015,2017, and 2014,2016, Cleco Power had a working capital surplus of $184.9$169.6 million and $172.7$149.1 million,, respectively. The $12.2$20.5 millionincrease in working capital is primarily due to:
 
a $26.5$48.3 million increase in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents,
a $25.0 million decrease in accounts payable (excluding FTR purchases) primarily related to the timing of property taxes and other vendor payments,
an $8.1$41.1 million increase in fuel inventory primarily due to higher petcoke reserves as a result of the increased use of natural gas,per unit lignite and petroleum coke costs, partially offset by lower coal volumes due to higher plant run-times,
an $11.8 million decrease in Merger Commitments,
an $11.2 million increase in other accounts receivable primarily due to higher receivables for an insurance reimbursement, SSR payments, and higher receivables from joint owners for maintenance expenses, and
a $5.6$5.5 million increase in materialscustomer accounts receivable and supplies primarilyunbilled revenue due to address potential system restoration events and purchases for planned outages.additional deferred arrangements due to the LPSC executive orders.

These increases in working capital were partially offset by:

a $21.7 million decrease in affiliate accounts receivable primarily due to a partial utilization of Cleco Corporation’s net operating loss due to Cleco Power’s estimated taxable income exceeding its net operating loss carryforward,
a $20.2$44.1 million net decreaseincrease in net current tax assets and related interest chargesliabilities primarily due to the reclassification of deferred taxes from current to long-terman increase in accordance with new accounting guidance, andpretax income,
a $7.5$29.7 million increase in accounts payable, excluding FTR purchases, primarily due to an increase in fuel costs and higher accruals for capital projects,
a $10.3 million decrease in accumulated deferred fuel primarily relateddue to the loss of a wholesale customer, the timing of fuel revenue collections, partially offset by a fuel surcharge, and
a $10.0 million decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents.

At December 31, 2017, Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets reflected $2.64 billionof fuel expenses, and total liabilities compared to $2.73 billion at December 31, 2016. The $94.2 milliondecrease in total liabilities during 2017 was primarily due to:

a decrease in net accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes of $412.2 million,

Partially offsetting this decrease was:

an increase in net deferred taxes regulatory liability of $140.4 million,
an increase in long-term debt of $105.9 million,
an increase in accounts payable of $32.5 million primarily due to an increase in fuel costs and power purchases.higher accruals for capital projects, and
an increase in current taxes payable of $31.6 million primarily due to the increase in pretax income.

During 2017, the effects of the TCJA decreased net accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes. A portion of the change in deferred taxes was recognized as a regulatory liability. For more information on recent authoritative guidance relating to the reclassification of deferred taxes,TCJA, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 210SummaryIncome Taxes” and “—
General Considerations and Credit-Related Risks — 2017 Tax Reform.” For more information on the effects of Significant Accounting Policies — Recent Authoritative Guidance.”
At December 31, 2015,the TCJA on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets reflected $2.68 billion of totalregulatory assets and liabilities, comparedsee Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to $2.69 billion at December 31, 2014. The $6.2 milliondecrease in total liabilities during 2015 was primarily due to decreases in long-term debtthe Financial Statements — Note 4 — Regulatory Assets and accounts payable, partially offset by increases in accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes and postretirement benefit obligations. During 2015, long-term debt decreased $47.4 million, as previously discussed, and accounts payable decreased $28.7 million as a result of the timing of property taxes and other


39

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K
Liabilities — Income Taxes.”


vendor payments. The increase in net accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes and taxes payable of $56.1 million was the result of the utilization of the tax net operating loss and tax depreciation. Postretirement benefit obligations also increased $16.3 million primarily due to a lower than expected return on plan assets, partially offset by higher discount rates.

Credit Facilities
At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco had two separate revolving credit facilities, one for Cleco CorporationHoldings and one for Cleco Power, with a maximum aggregate capacity of $550.0$400.0 million.
At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco CorporationHoldings had $34.0 million of borrowings outstanding under its $250.0a $100.0 million credit facility at an all-in interest rate of 1.465%, leaving an available borrowing capacity of $216.0 million.facility. The borrowings under the credit facility are considered to be long-term because the credit facilityincludes restricted financial covenants and expires in 2018.2021. At December 31, 2017, Cleco Holdings was in compliance with the covenants of its credit facility. The borrowing costs under the facility are equal to LIBOR plus 1.075%1.75% or ABR plus 0.075%0.75%, plus facilitycommitment fees of 0.175%0.275%. At December 31, 2017, Cleco Holdings had no borrowings outstanding under its $100.0 million credit facility. If Cleco Corporation’sHoldings’ credit ratings were to be downgraded one level by either agency, Cleco CorporationHoldings would be required to pay higher fees and additional interest of 0.075% and 0.50%, respectively, under the pricing levels for its credit facility.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco Power had a $300.0 million credit facility. The credit facility includes restricted financial covenants and expires in 2021. At December 31, 2017, Cleco Power was in compliance with the covenants of its credit facility. The borrowing costs under the facility are equal to LIBOR plus 1.125% or ABR plus 0.125%, plus commitment fees of 0.125%. At December 31, 2017, Cleco Power had no borrowings outstanding under its $300.0 million credit facility. If Cleco Power’s credit ratings were to be downgraded one level by either agency, Cleco Power would be required to pay higher fees and additional interest of 0.05% and 0.20%, respectively, under the pricing levels for its credit facility.
At December 31, 2015, Cleco Power had no borrowings outstanding under its $300.0 million credit facility; however, Cleco Power has issued a $2.0 million letter of credit to MISO, leaving an available borrowing capacity of $298.0 million. The borrowing costs under the facility are equal to LIBOR plus 0.9% or ABR, plus facility fees of 0.1%. If Cleco Power’s credit ratings were to be downgraded one level, Cleco Power would be required to pay higher fees and additional interest of 0.075% and 0.175%0.125%, respectively, under the pricing levels of its credit facility. The letter of credit issued to MISO is pursuant to the credit requirements of FTRs. The letter of credit automatically renews each year and reduces Cleco Power’s credit facility capacity. If the Merger is completed, upon closing, the current credit facilities will be replaced with facilities of similar terms and extended maturities.
At December 31, 2015, Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power were in compliance with the covenants in their credit facilities. If Cleco CorporationHoldings or Cleco Power were to default under the covenants in their respective credit facilities or other debt agreements, they would be unable to borrow additional funds under the facilities, and the lenders could accelerate all principal and interest outstanding. Further, if Cleco Power were to default under its credit facility or other debt agreements, Cleco CorporationHoldings would be considered to be in default under its credit facility.

Debt Limitations
The Merger Commitments include provisions for limiting the amount of distributions that can be made from Cleco Holdings to Cleco Group or Cleco Partners, depending on Cleco Holdings’ debt to EBITDA ratio and its corporate credit ratings. Additionally, in accordance with the Merger Commitments, Cleco Power is subjected to certain provisions limiting the amount of distributions that may be paid to Cleco Holdings, depending on Cleco Power’s common equity ratio and its corporate credit ratings. The Merger Commitments also prohibit Cleco from incurring additional long-term debt, excluding non-recourse debt, unless certain financial ratios are achieved. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, Cleco Holdings and Cleco Power were in compliance with the provisions of the Merger Commitments that would restrict the amount of distributions available. For more information on additional merger commitments, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors — Holding Company.”


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Cleco Consolidated Cash Flows

Net Operating Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operating activities for the successor year ended December 31, 2017, was $361.0$265.4 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting cash provided by operating activities.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the successor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016, was $51.3 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting cash provided by operating activities with the exception of the following:

lower collections from customers of $121.5 million due to Merger credits issued in 2016 and
$23.7 million related to payments for merger transaction costs.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, was $129.8 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting cash provided by operating activities.

Net Investing Cash Flow
Cleco’s net cash used in investing activities for the successor year ended December 31, 2017, was $190.2 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting cash used in investing activities with the exception of $16.7 million of proceeds from the sale of transmission assets sold by Cleco on December 29, 2017.
Cleco’s net cash used in investing activities for the successor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016, was $161.1 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting cash used in investing activities with the exception of the following:

$142.0 million transferred into restricted cash and cash equivalents due to the funding of customer rate credits and charitable contributions as a result of the Merger Commitments and
$122.2 million transferred out of restricted cash and cash equivalents to pay for a portion of the Merger Commitments.

Cleco’s net cash used in investing activities for the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, was $36.8 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting cash used in investing activities.

Net Financing Cash Flow
Cleco’s net cash provided by financing activities for the successor year ended December 31, 2017, was $20.8 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting cash provided by financing activities.
Cleco’s net cash provided by financing activities for the successor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016, was $12.6 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting cash provided by financing activities with the exception of $100.7 million in contributions from Cleco Group.
Cleco’s net cash used in financing activities for the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, was $40.9 million. There were no significant changes in the underlying trends impacting cash used in financing activities.
Cleco Power Cash Flows

Net Operating Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operating activities was $287.1 million during 2015, $335.22017, $215.8 million during 2014,2016, and $341.7$366.5 million during 2013.2015. Net cash provided by operating activities during 20152017 increased $25.8$71.3 million from 20142016 primarily due to the following items:

lowerhigher collections from customers of $109.9 million due to the absence of the Merger credits issued in 2016,
higher net fuel and power purchasespurchase collections of $21.5$19.1 million primarily due to the absence of a plant outage, the loss of a wholesale customer, timing of collections, and lower per unit gas prices,
lower interest payments to gas vendors of $18.4$18.6 million primarily due to lower per unit prices,
lower payments for generating station outage expensesthe absence of $15.9the make-whole payment made in connection with the redemption of $250.0 million of 6.65% senior notes in 2016, and
lower income taxinterest payments of $13.9 million.$8.2 million due to long-term debt redeemed and replaced with lower interest rate debt in the fourth quarter of 2016.

These increases in net operating cash were partially offset by by:

higher payments to vendorsfor fuel inventory of $49.9$59.9 million primarily relateddue to the timinghigher per unit lignite and petroleum coke costs and higher coal purchases and
higher payments for affiliate settlements of property tax payments and other vendor payments.$23.4 million.

Net cash provided by operating activities during 20142016 decreased $6.5$150.7 million from 20132015 primarily due to the following items:

lower income tax refundscollections from customers of $47.4$121.5 million and higher income tax payments of $15.3 million, for a net decrease of $62.7 million,due to Merger credits issued in 2016,
higher payments for affiliate settlements of $34.0 million, and
lower net fuel and power purchasespurchase collections of $30.4$17.1 million primarily as a resultdue to timing of extended plant outages, the addition of a wholesale customer, and the timing difference in collections, and
higher corporate franchise tax payments of $3.7 million.recovery.

These decreases in net operating cash were partially offset by:

the absence of pension plan contributions of $34.0 million,
lower payments to vendors of $29.3 million,
higher collections from customers of $18.9 million,
lower payments for fuel inventory and materials and supplies of $6.4 million, and
higher receipts for deposits from customers of $2.7 million.

For information on Cleco’s investing and financing activities, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Cleco Corporation — Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.”

Cleco Power Cash Flows
Net Operating Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operating activities was $366.5 million during 2015, $347.1 million during 2014, and $279.4 million during 2013. Net cash provided by operating activities during 2015 increased $19.4 million from 2014 primarily due to the following items:
lower net fuel and power purchases of $21.5 million primarily due to the absence of a plant outage, the loss of a wholesale customer, timing of collections, and lower per unit gas prices,
lower payments to gas vendors of $18.4 primarily due to lower per unit prices, and
lower payments for generating station outage expenses of $15.9 million.

These increases in net operating cash were partially offset by higher payments to vendors of $46.2$28.9 million primarily related to the timing of property tax payments and other vendor payments.payments and
lower payments for fuel inventory of $26.8 million primarily due to lower lignite deliveries and lower petroleum coke purchases.

Net Investing Cash Flow
Net cash used in investing activities was $208.8 million during 2017, $198.6 million during 2016, and $156.0 million during 2015. Net cash used in investing activities during 2017 increased$10.2 million from 2016 primarily due to higher payments for additions to property, plant, and equipment, net of AFUDC, of $45.2 million, partially offset by higher net transfers of cash from restricted accounts of $34.4 million.
Net cash used in investing activities during 2016increased$42.6 million from 2015 primarily due to the following items:

higher payments for additions to property, plant, and equipment, net of AFUDC, of $28.4 million and


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CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



higher net transfers of cash to restricted accounts of $19.7 million.

Net Financing Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operatingused in financing activities was $29.9 million during 2017, $61.3 million during 2016, and $184.0 million during 2015. Net cash used in financing activities during 2014 increased $67.72017 decreased $31.4 million from 20132016 primarily due to lower repayments of long-term debt of $308.9 million.

This decrease in net financing activities was partially offset by:
lower issuances of long-term debt of $205.0 million,
the absence of contributions from Cleco Holdings of $50.0 million, and
higher distributions to Cleco Holdings of $25.0 million.

Net cash used in financing activities during 2016 decreased $122.7 million from 2015 primarily due to the following items:

the absencehigher issuances of pension plan long-term debt of $255.0 million,
contributions from Cleco Holdings of $34.0$50.0 million,
lower paymentsdistributions to vendorsCleco Holdings of $29.3 million,
higher collections from customers of $18.9 million,
lower payments for fuel inventory and materials and supplies of $6.4$25.0 million, and
higher receipts for deposits from customerslower net credit facility activity of $2.7 million.$20.0 million, which consisted of $68.0 million lower payments and $48.0 million lower draws.

These increasesdecreases in net operating cashfinancing activities were partially offset by higher payments for fuel and power purchasesrepayments of $30.4 million, primarily as a resultlong-term debt of extended plant outages, the addition of a wholesale customer, and the timing difference in collections. 
For information on Cleco Power’s investing and financing activities, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Cleco Power — Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.”$226.0 million.

Capital Expenditures
Cleco’s capital expenditures are primarily incurred in its major first-tier subsidiary, Cleco Power. Cleco Power’s capital expenditures relate primarily to assets that may be included in Cleco Power’s rate base and, if considered prudent by the LPSC, can be recovered from its customers. Those assets also earn a rate of return authorized by the LPSC and are subject to the FRP. Such assets primarily consist of improvements to Cleco Power’s distribution system, transmission system, and generating stations.stations as well as hardware and software upgrades.
During the years ended December 31, 20152017, 2014,2016, and 2013,2015, Cleco Power had capital expenditures, excluding AFUDC, of $226.9 million, $181.7 million, and $153.3 million, $201.2 million, and $177.1 million, respectively. In 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, and 2013,2015, 100% of Cleco Power’s capital expenditure requirements were funded internally.
OtherDuring the successor year ended December 31, 2017, and the successor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016, other subsidiaries had capital expenditures of $0.5$1.7 million $1.0and $0.7 million,, respectively. During the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, and the predecessor year ended December 31, 2015, other subsidiaries had capital expenditures of less than $0.1 million and $7.50.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
In 20162018 and for the five-year period ending 2020,2022, Cleco Power expects to internallymaterially fund 100% of its capital expenditure requirements.requirements with internally generated funds. However, Cleco Power may choose to issue debt in order to achieve a capital structure with a debt ratio of 49%. All computations of internally funded capital expenditures exclude AFUDC.
Cleco’s
Cleco and Cleco Power’s estimated capital expenditures and debt maturities for 20162018 and for the five-year period ending 2020December 31, 2022 are presented in the following tables. All amounts exclude AFUDC.
Cleco              
PROJECT (THOUSANDS)2016
 %
 2016-2020
 %
2018
 %
 2018-2022
 %
Environmental$9,000
 3% $44,000
 4%$2,000
 1% $26,000
 2%
New business36,000
 14% 158,000
 16%41,000
 13% 154,000
 15%
Transmission reliability44,000
 17% 99,000
 10%46,000
 14% 159,000
 15%
Fuel optimization50,000
 19% 119,000
 12%54,000
 16% 57,000
 6%
General (1)
121,000
 47% 590,000
 58%185,000
 56% 656,000
 62%
Total capital expenditures$260,000
 100% $1,010,000
 100%$328,000
 100% $1,052,000
 100%
Debt payments17,000
   370,000
  19,000
   376,000
  
Total capital expenditures and debt payments$277,000
   $1,380,000
  $347,000
   $1,428,000
  
(1) Primarily consists of rehabilitation projects of older transmission, distribution, and generation assets and hardware and software upgrades at Cleco Power.
(1) Primarily consists of rehabilitation projects of older transmission, distribution, and generation assets and hardware and software upgrades at Cleco Power.
(1) Primarily consists of rehabilitation projects of older transmission, distribution, and generation assets and hardware and software upgrades at Cleco Power.

Cleco Power       
PROJECT (THOUSANDS)2018
 %
 2018-2022
 %
Environmental$2,000
 1% $26,000
 2%
New business41,000
 12% 154,000
 15%
Transmission reliability46,000
 14% 159,000
 15%
Fuel optimization54,000
 17% 57,000
 6%
General (1)
184,000
 56% 640,000
 62%
Total capital expenditures$327,000
 100% $1,036,000
 100%
Debt payments19,000
   76,000
  
Total capital expenditures and debt payments$346,000
   $1,112,000
  
(1) Primarily consists of rehabilitation projects of older transmission, distribution, and generation assets and hardware and software upgrades.
 
Cleco Power       
PROJECT (THOUSANDS)2016
 %
 2016-2020
 %
Environmental$9,000
 4% $44,000
 4%
New business36,000
 14% 158,000
 16%
Transmission reliability44,000
 17% 99,000
 10%
Fuel optimization50,000
 19% 119,000
 12%
General (1)
118,000
 46% 579,000
 58%
Total capital expenditures$257,000
 100% $999,000
 100%
Debt payments17,000
   336,000
  
Total capital expenditures and debt payments$274,000
   $1,335,000
  
(1) Primarily consists of rehabilitation projects of older transmission, distribution, and generation assets and hardware and software upgrades.

Capital expenditures for other subsidiaries in 20162018 are estimated to total $3.0$1.0 million. For the five-year period ending 2020,December 31, 2022, capital expenditures for other subsidiaries are estimated to total $11.0$16.0 million. Cleco expects cash and cash equivalents on hand in addition to cash generated from operations, borrowings from credit facilities, and the net proceeds of any issuances of equity or debt securities to be adequate to fund normal ongoing capital expenditures, working capital, and debt service requirements for the foreseeable future.

Other Cash Requirements
Cleco Power’s regulated operations are Cleco’s primary source of internally generated funds. These funds, along with the issuance of additional debt and equity in future years, will be used for general corporatecompany purposes, capital expenditures, and repayment of corporate debt.debt service.

Shelf Registrations
On October 29, 2015, a registration statement (No. 333-207681) was declared effective by the SEC and registered the offer and sale of up to $500.0 million of debt and equity securities for Cleco Corporation. At December 31, 2015, this registration statement had remaining capacity allowing for the issuance of up to $500.0 million in debt and equity securities.
On October 29, 2015, a registration statement (No. 333-207673) was declared effective by the SEC and registered the offer and sale of up to $400.0 million of debt securities for Cleco Power. At December 31, 2015, this registration statement had remaining capacity allowing for the issuance of up to $400.0 million in debt securities.

Common Stock Repurchase Program
Cleco Corporation has a common stock repurchase program that authorizes management to repurchase shares of common stock so that Cleco’s diluted average shares of common stock outstanding remain approximately equal to its diluted average shares of common stock outstanding at December 31, 2010. In accordance with the Merger Agreement, until the completion of the Merger, no additional common stock will be repurchased under this program without the prior written consent of Cleco Partners. For more information, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 7 — Common Stock — Common Stock Repurchase Program.”



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CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


Contractual Obligations
Cleco, in the course of normal business activities, enters into a variety of contractual obligations. Some of these result in direct obligations that are reflected in Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets while others are commitments, some firm and some based on uncertainties, that are not reflected in the
consolidated financial statements. The obligations listed in the following table do not include amounts for ongoing needs for which no contractual obligation existed as of December 31, 20152017, and represent only the projected future payments that Cleco was contractually obligated to make as of December 31, 20152017.

  
  
  
 PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS (THOUSANDS)TOTAL
 
LESS THAN
ONE YEAR

 
1-3
YEARS

 
3-5
YEARS

 
MORE THAN
5 YEARS

Cleco Corporation         
Long-term debt obligations (1)
$35,339
 $34,445
 $894
 $
 $
Operating lease obligations (3)
943
 315
 628
 
 
Purchase obligations (4)
25,566
 9,388
 9,408
 4,492
 2,278
Other long-term liabilities (5)
14,559
 2,242
 3,235
 2,850
 6,232
Pension and other benefits obligations (6)
215,118
 6,990
 14,316
 15,164
 178,648
Total Cleco Corporation$291,525
 $53,380
 $28,481
 $22,506
 $187,158
Cleco Power 
  
  
  
  
Long-term debt obligations (1)
$2,480,999
 $88,066
 $417,550
 $133,103
 $1,842,280
Capital lease obligations (2)
6,278
 3,722
 2,556
 
 
Operating lease obligations (3)
29,293
 8,642
 9,263
 5,639
 5,749
Purchase obligations (4)
200,300
 146,011
 46,081
 7,474
 734
Other long-term liabilities (5)
98,153
 16,200
 32,946
 33,651
 15,356
Total Cleco Power$2,815,023
 $262,641
 $508,396
 $179,867
 $1,864,119
Total long-term debt obligations (1)
$2,516,338
 $122,511
 $418,444
 $133,103
 $1,842,280
Total capital lease obligations (2)
$6,278
 $3,722
 $2,556
 $
 $
Total operating lease obligations (3)
$30,236
 $8,957
 $9,891
 $5,639
 $5,749
Total purchase obligations (4)
$225,866
 $155,399
 $55,489
 $11,966
 $3,012
Total other long-term liabilities (5)
$112,712
 $18,442
 $36,181
 $36,501
 $21,588
Total pension and other benefits obligations (6)
$215,118
 $6,990
 $14,316
 $15,164
 $178,648
Total$3,106,548
 $316,021
 $536,877
 $202,373
 $2,051,277
CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


  
  
  
 PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS (THOUSANDS)TOTAL
 
LESS THAN
ONE YEAR

 
1-3
YEARS

 
3-5
YEARS

 
MORE THAN
5 YEARS

Cleco Holdings         
Long-term debt obligations (1)
$2,101,019
 $52,428
 $104,857
 $390,539
 $1,553,195
Operating lease obligations (2)
413
 413
 
 
 
Purchase obligations (3)
22,662
 9,964
 10,414
 1,180
 1,104
Other long-term liabilities (4)
13,947
 3,222
 2,810
 2,334
 5,581
Postretirement benefits obligations (5)
237,444
 8,684
 17,307
 17,012
 194,441
Total Cleco Holdings$2,375,485
 $74,711
 $135,388
 $411,065
 $1,754,321
Cleco Power 
  
  
  
  
Long-term debt obligations (1)
$2,583,409
 $85,193
 $160,439
 $152,375
 $2,185,402
Operating lease obligations (2)
14,343
 3,317
 5,941
 1,981
 3,104
Purchase obligations (3)
80,623
 53,914
 25,294
 1,091
 324
Other long-term liabilities (4)
97,562
 16,698
 33,855
 31,105
 15,904
Postretirement benefits obligations (5)
92,108
 
 
 8,326
 83,782
Total Cleco Power$2,868,045

$159,122

$225,529

$194,878

$2,288,516
Total long-term debt obligations (1)
$4,684,428
 $137,621
 $265,296
 $542,914
 $3,738,597
Total operating lease obligations (2)
$14,756
 $3,730
 $5,941
 $1,981
 $3,104
Total purchase obligations (3)
$103,285
 $63,878
 $35,708
 $2,271
 $1,428
Total other long-term liabilities (4)
$111,509
 $19,920
 $36,665
 $33,439
 $21,485
Total postretirement benefits obligations (5)
$329,552

$8,684

$17,307

$25,338

$278,223
Total$5,243,530
 $233,833
 $360,917
 $605,943
 $4,042,837
 
(1) Long-term debt existing as of December 31, 2015,2017, is debt that has a final maturity of January 1, 2017,2019, or later (current maturities of long-term debt are due within one-year). Cleco’s anticipated interest payments related to long-term debt also are included in this category. ScheduledCleco’s scheduled maturities of debt total $16.8$19.2 million for 20162018 and $1.28$2.71 billion for the years thereafter. For more information regarding Cleco’s long-term debt, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 67Debt”Debt and “— Debt” above.
(2) Capital leases are maintained in the ordinary course of Cleco’s business activities, including leases for barges. For more information regarding these leases, see Item 8, “Financial Statement and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 14 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Other Commitments — Fuel Transportation Agreement.”
(3) Operating leases are maintained in the ordinary course of Cleco’s business activities. These leases include utility systems, railcars, towboats, office space, operating facilities, office equipment, tower rentals, and vehicles and have various terms and expiration dates from 1 to 27 years. For more information regarding Cleco’s operating leases, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 1314 — Operating Leases.”
(4)(3) Significant purchase obligations for Cleco are:
Fuel Contracts:  To supply a portion of the fuel requirements for Cleco Power’s generating plants, Cleco has entered into various commitments to obtain and deliver coal, lignite, petroleum coke, and natural gas. Some of these contracts contain provisions for price escalation and minimum purchase commitments. Generally, fuel and purchased power expenses are recovered through the LPSC-established FAC, which enables Cleco Power to pass on to customers substantially all such charges. For more information regarding fuel contracts, see Part I, Item 1, “Business — Operations — Cleco Power — Fuel and Purchased Power.”
PPAs: Cleco Power has entered into agreements with energy suppliers for purchased power to meet system load and energy requirements, replace generation from Cleco Power owned units under maintenance and during outages, and meet operating reserve obligations.
Purchase orders: Cleco has entered into purchase orders in the course of normal business activities.
(5)(4) Other long-term liabilities primarily consist of obligations for franchise payments, deferred compensation, facilities use, and various operating and maintenance agreements.
(6)(5) Pension and otherPostretirement benefits obligations consist of the expected required contributions for the Pension Plan and the estimated present value of obligations for SERP and other postretirement obligations. For more information regarding Cleco’s defined benefit pension plan, SERP, and other postretirement obligations, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 89 — Pension Plan and Employee Benefits.”

For purposes of this table, it is assumed that all terms and rates related to the above obligations will remain the same and all franchises will be renewed according to the rates used in the table.

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and On-Balance Sheet Guarantees
Cleco CorporationHoldings and Cleco Power have entered into various off-balance sheet commitments in the form of guarantees and standby letters of credit in order to facilitate their activities and the activities of Cleco Corporation’sHoldings’ subsidiaries and equity investees (affiliates). Cleco CorporationHoldings and Cleco Power have also agreed to contractual terms that require them to pay third parties if certain triggering events occur. These contractual terms generally are defined as guarantees. For more information about off-balance sheet commitments and on-balance sheet guarantees, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 1415 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Off-Balance Sheet Commitments”Commitments and “— On-Balance Sheet Guarantees.”

Regulatory and Other Matters
 
Inflation
Annual inflation rates, as measured by the U.S. Consumer Price Index, have averaged 1.07%1% during the three years ended December 31, 2015.2017. Cleco believes inflation at this level does not materially affect its results of operations or financial condition. However, under established regulatory practice, historical costs have traditionally formed the basis for recovery from customers. As a result, Cleco Power’s cash flows designed to provide recovery of historical plant costs may not
be adequate to replace property, plant, and equipment in future years.

Environmental Matters
For information on environmental matters, see Part I, Item 1, “Business — Environmental Matters.”
 


42

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


Retail Rates of Cleco Power
Retail rates (comprised of base revenue, the FAC revenue, and the EAC revenue) regulated by the LPSC accounted for approximately 85% and 82% of Cleco Power’s 20152017 and 20142016 revenue, respectively.revenue.

Fuel Rates
Generally, the cost of fuel used for electric generation and the cost of power purchased for utility customers are recovered through the LPSC-established FAC whichthat enables Cleco Power to pass on to its customers substantially all such expenses.charges. Recovery of FAC costs is subject to periodic fuel audits by the LPSC. The LPSC FAC General Order issued in November 1997 in Docket No. U-21497 provides that an audit will be performed at least every other year. In November 2014, the LPSC initiated an audit of Cleco Power’s fuel and purchased power expenses for the years 2009 through 2013. The total amount of fuel expense included in the audit was $1.73 billion. On August 17, 2015, the LPSC Staff issued its audit report which recommended no disallowance of fuel costs. On October 28, 2015, the LPSC approved the audit report. On February 3, 2016, the LPSC initiated an audit of Cleco Power’s fuel and purchased power expenses for the period January 2014 through December 2015. The total amount of fuel expense included in this audit is $582.6 million. Management is unable to predict or give a reasonable estimate of the possible range of the disallowance, if any, related to this audit. If a disallowance of fuel costs is ordered, resulting in a refund, any such refund could have a material adverse effectFor more information on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows ofFAC and the Registrants.most recent fuel audit, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 15 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation — LPSC Audits — Fuel Audit.”

Environmental Rates
In July 2009, the LPSC issued Docket No. U-29380 Subdocket A, which provides for an EAC to recover from customers

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


certain costs of environmental compliance. The costs eligible for recovery are prudently incurred air emissions credits associated with complying with federal, state, and local air emission regulations that apply to the generation of electricity reduced by the sale of such allowances. Also eligible for recovery are variable emission mitigation costs, which are the costs of reagents such as ammonia and limestone that are a part of the fuel mix used to reduce air emissions, among other things. Cleco Power began incurring additional environmental compliance expenses in the second quarter of 2015 for reagents associated with compliance with MATS. These expenses are eligible for recovery through Cleco Power’s EAC and are subject to periodic review by the LPSC. For more information on MATS,the EAC and the most recent environmental audit, see Part I,II, Item 1, “Business8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 15 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation — LPSC Audits — Environmental Matters — Air Quality.Audit.
On February 3, 2016, the LPSC initiated an audit of Cleco Power’s environmental costs for the period November 2010 through December 2015. The total amount of environmental costs included in this audit is $81.2 million. Management is unable to predict or give a reasonable estimate of the possible range of the disallowance if, any related to this audit. If a disallowance of environmental costs is ordered resulting in a refund, any such refund could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Base Rates
Cleco Power’s annual retail earnings are subject to the terms of an FRP established by the LPSC. Prior to JulyFor more information on the LPSC’s regulation of Cleco Power’s base rates, see Part I, Item 1, 2014, Cleco
“Business — Regulatory Matters, Industry Developments, and Franchises — Rates.”
Power’s FRP allowed a target ROE of 10.7%, while providing the opportunity to earn up to 11.3%. Additionally, 60.0% of retail earnings between 11.3% and 12.3% and all retail earnings over 12.3% were required to be refunded to customers. In April 2013, Cleco Power filed an application with2016, the LPSC issued Docket No. R-34026 to extend its current FRP and to seek rate recovery of the Coughlin transfer. In June 2014,investigate double leveraging issues for all LPSC-jurisdictional utilities. Also, in April 2016, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s FRP extension, finalized the rate treatment of Coughlin, and issued the implementing order. Effective July 1, 2014, under the terms of the FRP extension, Cleco Power’s retail rates were adjusted based on a target ROE of 10.0%, while providing the opportunityDocket No. R-34029 to earn up to 10.9%. Additionally, 60% of retail earnings between 10.9% and 11.75% andinvestigate tax structure issues for all retail earnings over 11.75% are required to be refunded to customers. The amount of credits due to customers, if any, is determined by Cleco Power and the LPSC annually. Credits are typically included on customers’ bills the following summer, but the amount and timing of the refunds is ultimately subject to LPSC approval. The capital structure assumes an equity ratio of 51%. The FRP extension includes a mechanism that allows for the recovery of revenue requirements related to excess amounts of surcredits refunded for storm costs and uncertain tax positions, MISO transition and administration charges, Louisiana state corporate franchise taxes, incremental production operations and maintenance costs, LPSC renewable project costs, and certain capacity costs. It also includes recovery of deferred costs for the previous LPSC fuel audit, biomass pilot project costs, and costs related to filing the FRP extension. The FRP extension also includes a mechanism allowing for recovery of incremental capacity costs above the level included in base rates and allows Cleco Power to request recovery of additional capital project costs during its four-year term. LPSC-jurisdictional utilities.
For more information concerningabout amounts accrued and refunded by Cleco Power as a result of the FRP, and information on the LPSC Staff’s FRP reviews, and information on the double leveraging and tax dockets, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 1112 — Regulation and Rates.Rates — FRP” and “— Other.”

SSR
In September 2016, Cleco Power filed an Attachment Y with MISO requesting retirement of Teche Unit 3 effective April 1, 2017. MISO conducted a study which determined the proposed retirement of Teche Unit 3 would result in violations of specific applicable reliability standards for which no mitigation is available. As a result, MISO designated Teche Unit 3 as an SSR unit until such time that an appropriate alternative solution can be implemented to mitigate reliability issues. For more information on the MISO SSR designation of Teche Unit 3, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 12 — Regulation and Rates — SSR.

Energy Efficiency
In August 2009, the LPSC opened a docket to study the promotion of energy efficiency by jurisdictional electric and natural gas utilities. In September 2013, the LPSC issued a General Order adopting rules promoting energy efficiency programs. Cleco Power subsequently filed its formal intent with the LPSC to participate in the Phase I - Quick Start portion of the LPSC’s energy efficiency initiative, which runs November 1,began in 2014, and has been extended through July 31, 2017.the start of Phase II, which is anticipated to be in 2019. During Phase I, Cleco Power designed several energy efficiency programs and began offering these programs to customers onin November 1, 2014. In November 2014, Cleco Power began recovering approximately $3.3 million annually of estimated costs for the program through an approved rate tariff. In January 2017, the LPSC amended its Phase I — Quick Start program to allocate no less than 50% of its annual program budgets to applicable government and state agencies. Cleco Power’s participation in the amended program is also projected to be $3.3 million annually as approved by the LPSC in September 2017.
In September 2017, the LPSC approved a motion for additional energy efficiency program funds for the exclusive benefit of school districts, local governments, state agencies, and higher education institutions or any other public entities. The recovery of approximately $3.3 million annually for estimated costs for the program began January 1, 2018.
On November 17, 2017, the LPSC initiated the Phase I audit for the first two program years to consider all program costs. On February 5, 2018, Cleco Power responded to the first set of data requests on the audit. Management is unable to predict or give a reasonable estimate of the outcome of the audit.

MISO Cost Benefit Analysis
Cleco Power entered into MISO in 2013. Within five years of joining MISO, the LPSC required Cleco Power to conduct a study of the costs and benefits of its membership in MISO. During the second quarter of 2017, Cleco Power submitted an analysis with both a backward-looking, historical analysis and a forward-looking, prospective analysis of the costs and benefits of operating in MISO, as compared to a scenario where Cleco Power and Entergy Louisiana exit MISO and operate independently. Cleco Power’s analysis indicated that continued MISO membership would best serve the public interest. Cleco Power has responded to four sets of data requests on the analysis. Management is unable to predict the outcome of this analysis or give a reasonable estimate of the possible range of disallowance of costs, if any.

Wholesale Rates of Cleco Power
The rates Cleco Power charges its wholesale customers are subject to FERC’s triennial market power analysis. FERC requires a utility to pass a screening test as a condition for securing and/or retaining approval to sell electricity in wholesale markets at market-based rates. An updated market power analysis is to be filed with FERC every three years or upon the occurrence of a change in status as defined by FERC regulation. In February 2014, FERC issued an order to accept Cleco’s substitute market power analysis and grant the power


43

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


marketing entities the authority to continue to charge market-based rates for wholesale power. Cleco filed its triennial market power analysis with FERC in January 2015. On March 1, 2016, FERC issued an order finding Cleco’s submittal satisfied its requirements for market-based rate authority regarding both horizontal and vertical market power. Cleco filed its next triennial market power analysis with FERC on January 23, 2015. The comment period has passed with no interventions, andDecember 22, 2017. Cleco Power expects a determination from FERC in the second quarter of 2018. Management is currently waiting on an order from FERC.unable to predict the outcome of this ruling. If FERC determines Cleco Power possesses generation market power in excess of certain thresholds, Cleco Power could lose the right to sell wholesale generation at market-based rates, which could result in a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Transmission Rates of Cleco Power
In July 2011, FERC issued Order No. 1000 that reforms the electric transmission planning and cost allocation requirements for public utility transmission providers. The rule builds on the reforms of Order No. 890 and corrects remaining deficiencies with respect to transmission planning processes and cost allocation methods. In 2015, MISO and the SPP made separate filings containing different metrics to meet specific requirements. A compliance determination for both filings has not been made and no timetable is available for when a determination will be addressed later this year at the MISO/SPP Interconnection Process Task Force meetings. Managementmade. Until a determination is made, Cleco is unable at this time, to determine if this order will have a material

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In June 2013, the LPSC unanimously approved Cleco Power’s MISO change of control request to transfer functional control of certainPower integrated its generation dispatch and transmission assets tooperations with MISO. MISO operates a fully functioning RTO market with two major market processes: the Day-Ahead Energy and Operating Reserves Market and the Real-Time Energy and Operating Reserves Market. These marketsBoth use market-based mechanisms to manage transmission congestion across the MISO market area. In December 2013,
For more information about the risks associated with Cleco Power integrated its generation dispatch and transmission operationsPower’s participation in MISO, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors — MISO.”
Two complaints were filed with MISO. The LPSC authorized Cleco Power to defer and collect the retail portion of its MISO integration costs from LPSC jurisdictional customers through the FRP. Cleco Power deferred $3.7 million of integration costs and began recovering these costs over a four-year period beginning July 1, 2014.
In November 2013, a group of industrial customers from the northern region of MISO and other stakeholders filed a complaint at FERC seeking to reduce the ROE component of the transmission rates that MISO transmission owners, including Cleco, may collect under the MISO tariff. The complainants are seeking to reduce the current 12.38% ROE used in MISO’s transmission rates to a proposed 6.68%. A group of MISO transmission owners filed responses to the complaint, defending the current ROE and seeking dismissal of the complaint. In October 2014, FERC issued an order finding that the current MISO ROE may be unjust and unreasonable and set the issue for hearing, subject to the outcome of settlement discussions. On December 22, 2015, an ALJ issued an initial decision in this docket. Subject to review by the LPSC on exceptions, the initial decision authorizes the MISO transmission owners to collect a 10.32% ROE. A binding FERC order is expected to be issued during the second half of 2016. In November 2014, the MISO transmission owners committee, of which Cleco is a member, filed a request with FERC for an incentive to increase the new ROE by 0.5% for RTO participation as allowed by the MISO tariff. On January 5, 2015, FERC granted the request. The collection of the adder is delayed until the resolution of the ROE complaint proceeding. As of December 31, 2015, Cleco Power had $2.5 million
accrued for a possible reduction to the ROE for the period December 2013 through December 2015. Management believes a reduction in the ROE, as well as any resulting refund, will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
For more information about the risks associated with Cleco Power’s integration into MISO,ROE complaints, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary DataMISO.Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 15 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation — Transmission ROE.

Transmission and Generation Projects
Cleco Power is involved in several transmission projects, including the Layfield/Messick project, the Cenla Transmission Expansion project and the Terrebonne to Bayou Vista Transmission project. Cleco Power is also currently involved in the Cabot Waste Heat RecoverySt. Mary’s Clean Energy Center project, which is a proposed waste heat generating unit.unit, and the Coughlin Pipeline project. For information on these projects, please readsee “— Overview — Cleco Power.”

Market Restructuring
 
Wholesale Electric Markets
 
RTO
In 1999, FERC issued Order No. 2000, which established a general framework for all transmission-owning entities in the nation to voluntarily place their transmission facilities under the control of an appropriate RTO. Cleco Power integrated its generation dispatch and transmission operations with MISO in December 2013. For more information about Cleco Power’s integration into MISO, see “— Transmission Rates of Cleco Power.”
 
ERO
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 added Section 215 to the Federal Power Act, which provides for a uniform system of mandatory, enforceable reliability standards. In 2006, FERC named NERC as the ERO that will be required to develop and enforce the mandatory reliability standards.
The SPP RE conducts a NERC Reliability StandardStandards audit and a NERC Critical Infrastructure Protection audit every three years. Cleco’sOn July 23, 2017, the SPP RTO’s board of directors and members committee voted to authorize the SPP’s President and CEO to terminate the delegation agreement between the SPP and NERC, which will effectively dissolve the SPP RE by the end of 2018. On February 8, 2018, NERC approved Cleco Power’s proposed RE. The selection must now be approved by FERC. Cleco Power anticipates the transfer to a new RE to be complete by January 2019. Management does not expect this termination to have a significant impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Cleco Power’s next NERC Reliability Standards audit is expectedscheduled to begin in April 2016.2019 and the next NERC Critical
Infrastructure Protection audit is scheduled to begin in 2020. Management is unable to predict the outcome of these audits, or any future audits, or whether any findings in future audits will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
For a discussion of risks associated with FERC’s regulation of Cleco Power’s transmission system, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors — Reliability and Infrastructure Protection Standards Compliance.”

Retail Electric Markets
Currently, the LPSC does not provide exclusive service territories for electric utilities under its jurisdiction. Instead, retail service is obtained through a long-term nonexclusive franchise. The LPSC uses a “300-foot rule” for determining the supplier for new customers. The “300-foot rule” requires a customer to take service from the electric utility that is within 300 feet of the respective customer. If the customer is beyond 300 feet from any existing utility service, they may choose their electric supplier. The “300-foot rule” is currently under review by the LPSC in Docket No. R-32763. Management is unable to predict the time of completion and cannot determine the impact any potential rulemaking may have on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of Cleco Power.


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The application of the current rule has led to competition with neighboring utilities for retail customers at the borders of Cleco Power’s service areas. Such competition has led to complaints by competitors that Cleco Power has violated the 300-foot rule. Several complaints have been made by competitors who operate as rural electric cooperatives and, if the LPSC were to rule in favor of such competitors, Cleco Power may be fined. Management does not believe any such fines, if imposed, would have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants. Cleco Power also competes in its service area with suppliers of alternative forms of energy, some of which may be less costly than electricity for certain applications. Cleco Power could experience some competition for electric sales to industrial customers in the form of cogeneration or from independent power producers.

Lignite Deferral
Cleco Power operates a generating unit jointly owned with SWEPCO that uses lignite as its primary fuel source.
Cleco Power, along with SWEPCO, maintains a lignite mining agreement with DHLC, the operator of the Dolet Hills Mine. As ordered by the LPSC, Cleco Power’s retail customers began receivingreceived fuel cost savings through the year 2011, while actual mining costs incurred above a certain percentage of the benchmark price were deferred. These deferred and cancosts could be recovered from retail customers through the FAC only when the actual mining costs arewere below a certain percentage of the benchmark price.
In 2006, Cleco Power recognized that there was a possibility it may not recover all or part of the lignite mining costs it had deferred and sought relief from the LPSC. In December 2007, the LPSC approved a settlement agreement between Cleco Power, SWEPCO, and the LPSC Staff authorizing Cleco Power to recover the existing deferred mining cost balance, including interest, over 11.5 years. In connection with its 2009 approval of the Oxbow Lignite Mine acquisition, in 2009 the LPSC agreed to discontinue benchmarking and the corresponding potential to defer future lignite mining costs while preserving the previously authorized recovery of the legacy deferred fuel balance previously authorized.balance. At December 31, 2015,2017, and 2014,2016, Cleco Power had $8.9$3.8 million and $11.5$6.4 million, respectively, in deferred costs remaining uncollected.as a regulatory asset.

Integrated Resource Plan (IRP)IRP
In accordance with the General Order in LPSC Docket No. R-30021, on October 20, 2017, Cleco Power filed a request with the LPSC to initiate an IRP process in October 2013.process. The IRP process included the conduct of

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includes conducting stakeholder meetings and consideration ofreceiving feedback provided byfrom stakeholders. The schedule outlined in the General Order calls for Cleco Power to file a draft IRP in January 2019, and a final report filed its IRP
with the LPSC in September 2015. Stakeholders filed comments in November 2015. The LPSC Staff filed its comments in December 2015, which included a recommendation that the LPSC accept Cleco Power’s IRP as filed. Cleco Power is currently waiting for the final LPSC ruling.August 2019.

Service Quality Program (SQP)
In October 2015, the LPSC proposed a Service Quality Programan SQP containing 21 requirements for Cleco Power. The Service Quality ProgramSQP has provisions relating to employee headcount, customer service, reliability, vegetation management, and reporting. On February 1,In April 2016, the Service Quality ProgramSQP was approved by the LPSC. The SQP will remain in effect until 2021. Prior to the expiration of the SQP, a new five-year program must be negotiated and submitted to the LPSC for

AMI Project
In October 2009,approval. Cleco Power received notification offiled its selection to receive a $20.0 million grant from the DOE to deploy advanced metering infrastructure technology for Cleco Power’s customers. Advanced metering technology allows Cleco Power to better manage its electric system and provides remote meter reading through the meter’s communicating capabilities. The primary benefit is savings gained through operational efficiencies. The project was approved by the LPSC in February 2011, and the initial installation of the advanced meters was completed in May 2013. The total project cost was $71.4 million, of which $20.0 million was reimbursed by the DOE.
As part of the LPSC approval of Cleco Power’s AMI project, Cleco Power is required to conduct a demand response pilot program following the AMI system implementation. The pilot program test reduced rates during times of the day when power usage is typically lower. By choosing off-peak times to use appliances and equipment that consume the most energy, customers can save moneyannual monitoring report on electric bills. Cleco Power is in the final analysis and reporting stage of the pilot program and expects completion in April 2016.1, 2017.

Franchises
For information on franchises, see Part I, Item 1, “Business — Regulatory Matters, Industry Developments, and Franchises — Franchises.”

Recent Authoritative Guidance
For a discussion of recent authoritative guidance, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Recent Authoritative Guidance.”

ITEM 7A.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

RISK OVERVIEW
Market risk inherent in Cleco’s market risk-sensitive instruments and positions includes potential changes in value arising from changes in interest rates and the commodity market prices of power, FTRs, and natural gas in the industry on different energy exchanges.
Cleco evaluates derivatives and hedging activities to determine whether market risk-sensitive instruments and positions are required to be marked-to-market. With the exception of FTRs, Cleco Power’s market risk-sensitive
instruments and positions qualify for the normal-purchase, normal-sale exception to mark-to-market accounting because Cleco Power takes physical delivery and the instruments and positions are used to satisfy customer requirements. When positions close, actual gains or losses are included in the FAC and reflected on customers’ bills as a component of the FAC.
Cleco’s exposure to market risk, as discussed below, represents an estimate of possible changes in the fair value or future earnings that would occur, assuming possible future movements in the interest rates and commodity prices of power, FTRs, and natural gas. Management’s views on market risk are not necessarily indicative of actual results, nor do they


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represent the maximum possible gains or losses. The views do represent, within the parameters disclosed, what management estimates may happen.
Cleco maintains a master netting agreement policy and monitors credit risk exposure through reviews of counterparty credit quality, aggregate counterparty credit exposure, and aggregate counterparty concentration levels. Cleco manages these risks by establishing appropriate credit and concentration limits on transactions with counterparties and requiring contractual guarantees, cash deposits, or letters of credit from counterparties or their affiliates, as deemed necessary. Cleco Power has agreements in place with various counterparties that authorize the netting of financial buys and sells and contract payments to mitigate credit risk for transactions entered into for risk management purposes.
Access to capital markets is a significant source of funding for both short- and long-term capital requirements not satisfied by operating cash flows. Future actions or inactions of the federal government, including a failure to increase the government debt limit, could increase the actual or perceived risk that the U.S. may not pay its obligations when due and may disrupt financial markets, including capital markets, potentially limiting availability and increasing costs of capital. The inability to raise capital on favorable terms could negatively affect Cleco’s ability to maintain and expand its businesses. After assessing the current operating performance, liquidity, and credit ratings of Cleco CorporationHoldings and Cleco Power, management believes that Cleco will have access to the capital markets at prevailing market rates for companies with comparable credit ratings. Cleco Corporation Holdings
and Cleco Power pay fees and interest under their respective credit facilities based on the highest rating held. Upon announcement of the Merger, Moody’s and S&P placed Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power on negative outlook and CreditWatch negative, respectively. On February 25, 2016, S&P changed the outlook for Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power from CreditWatch negative to CreditWatch developing. Prior to close of the Merger or upon termination of the Merger Agreement, it is expected that the credit rating agencies will update their ratings on both Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power7, 2018, taking into consideration the results of the merger transaction.pending NRG South Central acquisition, Moody’s placed Cleco Holdings’ Baa3 credit rating on review for downgrade and affirmed Cleco Power at A3 (stable). Also, on February 7, 2018, S&P affirmed Cleco Holdings’ and Cleco Power’s credit ratings at BBB- (stable) and BBB+ (stable), respectively. If Cleco CorporationHoldings or Cleco Power’s credit ratings were to be downgraded by Moody’s or S&P or Moody’s, Cleco CorporationHoldings and/or Cleco Power would be required to pay additional fees and incur higher interest rates for borrowings under their respective credit facilities. Cleco Power’s collateral for derivatives is based on the lowest rating held. If Cleco Power’s credit ratings were to be downgraded by Moody’s or S&P, Cleco Power would be required to post additional collateral for derivatives.
 
Interest Rate Risks
Cleco monitors its mix of fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations in light of changing market conditions and from time to time may alter that mix, for example, refinancing balances outstanding under its variable-rate credit facility with fixed-rate debt. For details, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 6 — Debt.” Calculations of the changes in fair market value and interest expense of the debt securities are made over a one-year period.
Sensitivity to changes in interest rates for variable-rate obligations is computed by assuming a 1% change in the current interest rate applicable to such debt.
At December 31, 2015, the carrying value of Cleco’s long-term fixed-rate debt was $1.27 billion, with a fair market value of $1.43 billion. The $164.5 million difference between the carrying value of the debt and the market value is driven by the spread between the stated rate of Cleco’s debt as compared to the current market yield for debt with similar risk profiles, maturities, and terms as Cleco’s debt. Fair value was determined using quoted market prices. A 1% increase in the average interest rates would result in a corresponding decrease of approximately $133.6 million in the fair value of these instruments. If these instruments are held to maturity, no change in stated value will be realized.
At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Holdings had no short-term variable rate debt and $34.0outstanding under its $100.0 million in long-term variable-rate debtcredit facility. The borrowing costs under Cleco Corporation’s $250.0 million credit facility at an all-in interest rate of 1.465%, leaving an available borrowing capacity of $216.0 million. The borrowings under theHoldings’ credit facility are considered to be long-term because the credit facility expires in 2018. The rate for the current borrowings under the facility is equal to LIBOR plus 1.075%1.75% or ABR plus 0.75%, plus facilitycommitment fees of 0.175%0.275%.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco Holdings had a $300.0 million long-term variable rate bank term loan outstanding. Amounts outstanding under the bank term loan bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.625%. At December 31, 2017, the all-in rate was 3.09%. Each 1% increase in the all-in interest rate applicable to such debt would result in a decrease in Cleco’sCleco Holdings’ pretax earnings of $0.3$3.0 million.
At December 31, 2015,For information on variable-rate debt related to Cleco Power, had no long-term variable rate debt. See below for more details.see “— Cleco Power.”

Commodity Price Risks
Management believes Cleco has controls in place to minimize the risks involved in its financial and energy commodity activities. Independent controls over energy commodity functions consist of a middle office (risk management), a back office (accounting), and regulatory compliance staff, as well as monitoring by astaff. All forward commodity positions have established risk management committee comprised of officers, wholimits and are approved by Cleco Corporation’s Board of Directors. Risk limits are recommended by the Risk Management Committee and monitored through a daily riskmarket report that identifies the current

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VaR, current market conditions, and concentration of energy market positions.
Cleco Power provides fuel for generation and purchases power to meet the power demands of customers. Cleco Power may enter into positions to mitigate the volatility in customer fuel costs, as encouraged by various LPSC orders. These positions arewould be marked-to-market with the resulting gain or loss recorded on the balance sheet as a component of the accumulated deferred fuel asset or liability and a component of the energy risk management assets or liabilities. When these positions close, actual gains or losses arewould be included in the FAC and reflected in customers’ bills as a component of the fuel cost adjustment.charge. There were no open natural gas positions at December 31, 2015.2017. In June 2015, the LPSC approved a long-term natural gas hedging pilot program that requires Cleco Power to establish a proposal for a long-term natural gas procurement program that will be designed to provide gas price stability for a minimum of five years. This proposal is required to bewas submitted to the LPSC on July 28, 2017. An ALJ was assigned to the docket and a status conference was held on October 3, 2017. A procedural schedule was determined and on January 23, 2018, Cleco Power filed to suspend the procedural schedule. Cleco Power expects a new procedural schedule to be established by June 30,the end of the first quarter of 2018. On February 14, 2018, Cleco Power received data requests from the LPSC for the gas hedging docket with responses due March 1, 2018.
Cleco Power purchases theFTRs in auctions facilitated by MISO. The majority of its FTRs are purchased in annual auctions facilitated by MISO during the second quarter, of each year andbut Cleco Power may also purchase additional FTRs in monthly auctions facilitated by MISO.auctions. FTRs are derivative instruments which represent economic hedges of future congestion charges that will be incurred in serving Cleco Power’s customer load. TheyFTRs are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Cleco Power initially records FTRs at their estimated fair value and subsequently


46

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when purchased.


Each accounting period, Cleco Power adjusts the carrying value of FTRs to their estimated fair value at the end of each accounting period based on the most recent MISO FTR auction prices. Unrealized gains or losses on FTRs held by Cleco Power are included in Accumulated deferred fuel on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized gains or losses on settled FTRs are recorded in Electric operations or Power purchasedFuel used for utility customerselectric generation on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income. At December 31, 2015, Cleco and2017, Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets reflected open FTR positions of $7.7$7.4 million in Energy risk management assets and $0.3$0.4 million in Energy risk management liabilities. For more information on FTRs, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 56 — Fair Value Accounting — Commodity Contracts.”
CLECO POWER
Please refer to “— Risk Overview” for a discussion of market risk inherent in Cleco Power’s market risk-sensitive instruments.
Cleco Power may enter into various fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations. For details, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 6 — Debt.” Please refer to “— Interest Rate Risks” for a discussion of how Cleco Power monitors its mix of fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations and the manner of
calculating changes in fair market value and interest expense of its debt obligations.
As of At December 31, 2015, the carrying value of Cleco Power’s long-term fixed-rate debt was $1.27 billion, with a fair market value of $1.43 billion. The $164.5 million difference between the carrying value of the debt and the market value of such debt is driven by the spread between the stated rate of Cleco Power’s debt as compared to the current market yield for debt with similar risk profiles, maturities, and terms as Cleco Power’s debt. Fair value was determined using quoted market prices. A 1% increase in the average interest rates applicable to such debt would result in a corresponding decrease of approximately $133.6 million in the fair value of these instruments. If these instruments are held to maturity, no change in stated value will be realized.
At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power had no short-term variable ratevariable-rate debt or long-term variable-rate debt.outstanding.
At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power had no borrowingsdebt outstanding under its $300.0$300.0 million credit facility; however,facility. The borrowing costs under the Cleco Power has issued a $2.0 million lettercredit facility are equal to LIBOR plus 1.125% or ABR plus 0.125%, plus commitment fees of credit to MISO, leaving an available borrowing capacity of $298.0 million.0.125%.
Please refer to “— Commodity Price Risks” for a discussion of controls, transactions, VaR, and market value maturities associated with Cleco Power’s energy commodity activities.  


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ITEM 8.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of DirectorsManagers and ShareholdersMember of
Cleco Corporation
Pineville, LouisianaCorporate Holdings LLC
 
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cleco CorporationCorporate Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”)(Successor) as of December 31, 2015,2017 and 2014,2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in common shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for eachthe year ended December 31, 2017 and for the period April 13, 2016 to December 31, 2016, including the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the three yearsCompany as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for the period April 13, 2016 to December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.





/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 21, 2018

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.


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CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Managers and Member of
Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Cleco Corporation and its subsidiaries (Predecessor) for the period January 1, 2016 to April 12, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) for the period January 1, 2016 to April 12, 2016 present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these financial statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 22, 2017


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Managers of
Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC
Pineville, Louisiana
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and changes in equity of Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC (formerly Cleco Corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our auditsaudit also included the financial statement schedules for the year ended December 31, 2015, listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules for the year ended December 31, 2015, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.





/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 26,2016


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO       
        
Consolidated Statements of Income       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Operating revenue       
Electric operations$1,097,632
 $802,592
 $281,154
 $1,142,389
Other operations79,580
 51,562
 19,080
 69,186
Gross operating revenue1,177,212
 854,154
 300,234
 1,211,575
Electric customer credits(1,566) (1,149) (364) (2,173)
Operating revenue, net1,175,646
 853,005
 299,870
 1,209,402
Operating expenses     
  
Fuel used for electric generation339,346
 250,142
 96,378
 373,117
Power purchased for utility customers152,913
 92,337
 27,249
 130,095
Other operations125,699
 90,313
 33,563
 127,410
Maintenance88,129
 63,944
 29,813
 88,137
Depreciation and amortization166,439
 109,739
 44,076
 149,579
Taxes other than income taxes48,546
 35,543
 14,611
 49,134
Merger transaction and commitment costs287
 174,696
 34,912
 4,591
Gain on sale of assets(2) 
 (1,095) 
Total operating expenses921,357
 816,714
 279,507
 922,063
Operating income254,289
 36,291
 20,363
 287,339
Interest income1,424
 840
 265
 895
Allowance for equity funds used during construction8,320
 3,735
 723
 3,063
Other income6,474
 3,350
 870
 1,443
Other expense(2,435) (1,385) (590) (3,376)
Interest charges       
Interest charges, including amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums, and discounts, net125,200
 90,852
 22,330
 78,877
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(2,287) (1,086) (207) (886)
Total interest charges122,913
 89,766
 22,123
 77,991
Income (loss) before income taxes145,159
 (46,935) (492) 211,373
Federal and state income tax expense (benefit)7,079
 (22,822) 3,468
 77,704
Net income (loss)$138,080
 $(24,113) $(3,960) $133,669
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.     
  

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CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO       
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Net income (loss)$138,080
 $(24,113) $(3,960) $133,669
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax       
Postretirement benefits (loss) gain (net of tax benefit of $2,764 and tax expense of $938, $367, and $3,670, respectively)(4,421) 1,500
 587
 5,869
Amortization of interest rate derivatives to earnings (net of tax expense of $0, $0, $37, and $132, respectively)
 
 60
 211
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(4,421) 1,500
 647
 6,080
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$133,659
 $(22,613) $(3,313) $139,749
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.     
  


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CLECO
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Assets   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$119,040
 $23,077
Restricted cash and cash equivalents13,081
 23,084
Customer accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,457 in 2017 and $7,199 in 2016)60,117
 56,780
Other accounts receivable30,806
 19,778
Unbilled revenue36,398
 34,268
Fuel inventory, at average cost87,520
 46,410
Materials and supplies, at average cost85,404
 81,818
Energy risk management assets7,396
 7,884
Accumulated deferred fuel13,980
 20,787
Cash surrender value of company-/trust-owned life insurance policies83,117
 77,225
Prepayments9,050
 7,813
Regulatory assets24,670
 26,803
Other current assets1,146
 1,315
Total current assets571,725
 427,042
Property, plant, and equipment   
Property, plant, and equipment3,594,525
 3,476,581
Accumulated depreciation(192,348) (75,816)
Net property, plant, and equipment3,402,177
 3,400,765
Construction work in progress186,629
 78,577
Total property, plant, and equipment, net3,588,806
 3,479,342
Equity investment in investee18,172
 18,672
Goodwill1,490,797
 1,490,797
Prepayments1,887
 4,731
Restricted cash and cash equivalents20,081
 23,410
Regulatory assets - deferred taxes, net
 237,449
Regulatory assets432,358
 454,644
Net investment in direct financing lease
 13,420
Intangible assets114,850
 142,634
Tax credit fund investment, net4,355
 11,888
Other deferred charges35,351
 39,115
Total assets$6,278,382
 $6,343,144
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   
    
(Continued on next page)   

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Liabilities and member’s equity   
Liabilities   
Current liabilities   
Long-term debt due within one year$19,193
 $19,715
Accounts payable147,562
 112,087
Customer deposits58,582
 56,599
Provision for rate refund4,206
 3,974
Provision for merger commitments2,582
 14,371
Taxes payable, net22,698
 3,942
Interest accrued14,703
 14,783
Energy risk management liabilities352
 201
Deferred compensation12,132
 11,654
Other current liabilities18,344
 14,850
Total current liabilities300,354
 252,176
Long-term liabilities and deferred credits   
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net614,812
 1,033,055
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits2,089
 2,751
Postretirement benefit obligations242,135
 223,003
Regulatory liabilities - deferred taxes, net140,426
 
Restricted storm reserve14,469
 17,385
Other deferred credits31,635
 29,440
Total long-term liabilities and deferred credits1,045,566
 1,305,634
Long-term debt, net2,836,105
 2,738,571
Total liabilities4,182,025
 4,296,381
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

Member’s equity   
Membership interest2,069,376
 2,069,376
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)29,902
 (24,113)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(2,921) 1,500
Total member’s equity2,096,357
 2,046,763
Total liabilities and member’s equity$6,278,382
 $6,343,144
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   



CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO       
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Operating activities       
Net income (loss)$138,080
 $(24,113) $(3,960) $133,669
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities       
Depreciation and amortization186,326
 141,544
 45,869
 156,211
Gain on sales of assets(2) 
 (1,095) 
Provision for doubtful accounts2,778
 4,473
 1,212
 3,464
Unearned compensation expense3,745
 1,147
 3,276
 6,344
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(8,320) (3,735) (723) (3,063)
Deferred income taxes(41,966) (21,053) 2,219
 74,103
Deferred fuel costs11,909
 (8,192) 977
 9,899
Cash surrender value of company-/trust-owned life insurance(5,892) (2,561) (840) 950
Changes in assets and liabilities       
Accounts receivable(25,584) (21,537) (1,865) (13,656)
Unbilled revenue(2,129) (837) 563
 4,481
Fuel inventory and materials and supplies(44,995) 2,880
 19,312
 (13,698)
Prepayments2,852
 (2,514) 2,395
 2,750
Accounts payable14,705
 5,183
 8,348
 (25,294)
Customer deposits12,381
 7,333
 3,342
 12,162
Provision for merger commitments(12,971) 21,964
 
 
Postretirement benefit obligations4,884
 3,750
 9,746
 14,173
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net12,531
 13,750
 5,178
 18,793
Other deferred accounts(8,380) (28,010) 6,878
 (17,454)
Taxes accrued23,118
 (24,210) 10,820
 (831)
Interest accrued(582) (11,104) 17,909
 (1,024)
Deferred compensation308
 (799) (793) (1,166)
Other operating2,632
 (2,037) 1,012
 209
Net cash provided by operating activities265,428

51,322
 129,780
 361,022
Investing activities       
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(236,932) (144,444) (42,392) (156,819)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction8,320
 3,735
 723
 3,063
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment17,499
 766
 1,932
 
Reimbursement for property loss187
 3,159
 53
 
Contributions to equity investment in investee
 
 (2,450) (2,290)
Premiums paid on trust-owned life insurance
 
 
 (3,607)
Return of equity investment in tax credit fund7,502
 901
 476
 2,128
Contributions to tax credit fund(630) 
 
 (9,966)
Transfer of cash from (to) restricted accounts, net13,332
 (25,884) 4,847
 (1,341)
Other investing500
 622
 
 881
Net cash used in investing activities(190,222)
(161,145) (36,811) (167,951)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.       
        
(Continued on next page)       

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO       
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Financing activities       
Draws on credit facilities179,000
 15,000
 3,000
 120,000
Payments on credit facilities(179,000) (15,000) (10,000) (163,000)
Issuances of long-term debt125,000
 1,680,000
 
 75,000
Repayments of long-term debt(17,896) (1,668,268) (8,546) (100,824)
Payment of financing costs(463) (8,655) (43) (693)
Dividends paid on common stock
 (572) (24,579) (97,283)
Contribution from member
 100,720
 
 
Distributions to member(84,065) (88,765) 
 
Other financing(1,819) (1,890) (717) (2,448)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities20,757

12,570
 (40,885) (169,248)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents95,963

(97,253)
52,084
 23,823
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period23,077

120,330
 68,246
 44,423
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$119,040

$23,077

$120,330
 $68,246
        
Supplementary cash flow information     
  
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized$118,009
 $116,496
 $2,478
 $74,349
Income taxes (refunded) paid, net$(6) $4,263
 $(481) $1,434
Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities       
Accrued additions to property, plant, and equipment$31,083
 $17,599
 $10,619
 $7,313
Non-cash additions to property, plant, and equipment$3,015
 $
 $
 $184
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.       




CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(THOUSANDS)
COMMON STOCK/(1)
MEMBERSHIP
INTEREST

 
RETAINED
EARNINGS/
(ACCUMULATED
DEFICIT)

 AOCI
 
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS’/
MEMBER’S
EQUITY

PREDECESSOR       
Balances, Dec. 31, 2014$451,223
 $1,208,712
 $(32,665) $1,627,270
Common stock issued for compensatory plans5,189
 
 
 5,189
Dividends on common stock, $1.60 per share
 (97,367) 
 (97,367)
Net income
 133,669
 
 133,669
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 6,080
 6,080
Balances, Dec. 31, 2015$456,412
 $1,245,014
 $(26,585) $1,674,841
Common stock issued for compensatory plans(1,277) 
 
 (1,277)
Dividends on common stock, $0.40 per share
 (24,190) 
 (24,190)
Net loss
 (3,960) 
 (3,960)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 647
 647
Balances, Apr. 12, 2016$455,135
 $1,216,864

$(25,938)
$1,646,061
SUCCESSOR       
Balances, Apr. 13, 2016(2)
$2,158,141
 $
 $
 $2,158,141
Distributions to member(88,765) 
 
 (88,765)
Net loss
 (24,113) 
 (24,113)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 1,500
 1,500
Balances, Dec. 31, 2016$2,069,376
 $(24,113) $1,500
 $2,046,763
Distributions to member
 (84,065) 
 (84,065)
Net income
 138,080
 
 138,080
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 (4,421) (4,421)
Balances, Dec. 31, 2017$2,069,376
 $29,902
 $(2,921) $2,096,357
(1)At April 12, 2016, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, shareholders’ equity of the predecessor company included $61.1 million of common stock. At April 12, 2016, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, shareholders’ equity of the predecessor company included premium on common stock of $414.6 million, $418.5 million, and $415.5 million, respectively. At April 12, 2016, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, shareholders’ equity of the predecessor company included treasury stock of $20.5 million, $23.2 million, and $25.3 million, respectively.
(2)The April 13, 2016, beginning balance of the successor company differs from the April 12, 2016, ending balances of the predecessor company due to acquisition accounting adjustments related to the Merger.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Managers and Member of
Cleco Power LLC

Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cleco Power LLC and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in member’s equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, including the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.





/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 21, 2018

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Member and Board of Managers of
Cleco Power LLC
Pineville, Louisiana
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows of Cleco Power LLC and subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2015, listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provideaudit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cleco Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015, and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2016, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.




/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 26, 2016



48

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


CLECO CORPORATION
      
Consolidated Statements of Income     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)2015
 2014
 2013
Operating revenue     
Electric operations$1,142,389
 $1,225,960
 $1,047,548
Other operations69,186
 67,055
 51,002
Gross operating revenue1,211,575
 1,293,015
 1,098,550
Electric customer credits(2,173) (23,530) (1,836)
Operating revenue, net1,209,402
 1,269,485
 1,096,714
Operating expenses 
  
  
Fuel used for electric generation373,117
 322,696
 329,874
Power purchased for utility customers130,095
 242,219
 45,292
Other operations127,410
 117,369
 121,646
Maintenance88,137
 98,999
 97,441
Depreciation and amortization149,579
 146,505
 142,860
Taxes other than income taxes49,134
 43,924
 50,469
Merger transaction costs4,591
 17,848
 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets
 (6,107) 800
Total operating expenses922,063
 983,453
 788,382
Operating income287,339
 286,032
 308,332
Interest income895
 1,768
 1,105
Allowance for equity funds used during construction3,063
 5,380
 4,081
Equity loss from investees, before tax(8) 
 
Other income1,443
 4,790
 13,857
Other expense(3,368) (2,509) (2,861)
Interest charges   
  
Interest charges, including amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums, and discounts, net78,877
 75,186
 85,570
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(886) (1,580) (1,316)
Total interest charges77,991
 73,606
 84,254
Income before income taxes211,373
 221,855
 240,260
Federal and state income tax expense77,704
 67,116
 79,575
Net income applicable to common stock$133,669
 $154,739
 $160,685
      
Basic average number of common shares outstanding60,476,066
 60,406,001
 60,434,510
Diluted average number of common shares outstanding60,689,269
 60,601,458
 60,720,090
Basic earnings per average common share outstanding$2.21
 $2.56
 $2.66
Diluted earnings per average common share outstanding$2.20
 $2.55
 $2.65
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
  
  

49

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


CLECO CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
Net income$133,669
 $154,739
 $160,685
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:   
  
Postretirement benefits gain (loss) (net of tax expense of $3,670 in 2015, tax benefit of $4,378 in 2014, and tax expense of $3,137 in 2013)5,869
 (7,001) 5,016
Net gain on cash flow hedges (net of tax expense of $132 in 2015, $132 in 2014, and $925 in 2013)211
 212
 1,478
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax6,080
 (6,789) 6,494
Comprehensive income, net of tax$139,749
 $147,950
 $167,179
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
  
  


50

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


CLECO CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
Assets   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$68,246
 $44,423
Restricted cash and cash equivalents9,263
 8,986
Customer accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,674 in 2015 and $922 in 2014)43,255
 41,500
Other accounts receivable27,677
 28,098
Unbilled revenue33,995
 38,475
Fuel inventory, at average cost72,838
 64,747
Materials and supplies, at average cost76,731
 71,124
Energy risk management assets7,673
 10,776
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net
 76,785
Accumulated deferred fuel12,910
 21,554
Cash surrender value of company-/trust-owned life insurance policies73,823
 71,167
Prepayments7,883
 10,284
Regulatory assets14,117
 12,212
Other current assets448
 473
Total current assets448,859
 500,604
Property, plant, and equipment   
Property, plant, and equipment4,661,212
 4,508,960
Accumulated depreciation(1,536,158) (1,442,960)
Net property, plant, and equipment3,125,054
 3,066,000
Construction work in progress66,509
 99,458
Total property, plant, and equipment, net3,191,563
 3,165,458
Equity investment in investees16,822
 14,540
Prepayments4,542
 4,891
Restricted cash and cash equivalents16,195
 15,130
Regulatory assets - deferred taxes, net236,941
 234,370
Regulatory assets284,689
 311,867
Net investment in direct financing lease13,464
 13,498
Intangible asset74,963
 90,642
Tax credit fund investment, net13,741
 7,251
Other deferred charges21,575
 10,167
Total assets$4,323,354
 $4,368,418
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.   
    
(Continued on next page)   

51

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


CLECO CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity   
Liabilities   
Current liabilities   
Long-term debt due within one year$19,421
 $18,272
Accounts payable93,822
 127,268
Customer deposits55,233
 53,411
Provision for rate refund2,696
 2,264
Taxes payable2,573
 2,197
Interest accrued7,814
 8,669
Energy risk management liabilities275
 827
Regulatory liabilities - other312
 312
Deferred compensation10,156
 11,374
Other current liabilities14,277
 13,176
Total current liabilities206,579
 237,770
Long-term liabilities and deferred credits   
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net925,103
 918,858
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits3,245
 4,161
Postretirement benefit obligations205,036
 197,623
Regulatory liabilities - other
 312
Restricted storm reserve16,177
 14,916
Other deferred credits24,670
 28,510
Total long-term liabilities and deferred credits1,174,231
 1,164,380
Long-term debt, net1,267,703
 1,338,998
Total liabilities2,648,513
 2,741,148
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

 

Shareholders’ equity   
Common shareholders’ equity   
Common stock, $1 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued 61,058,918 and 61,051,286 shares and outstanding 60,482,468 and 60,421,467 shares at December 31, 2015, and 2014, respectively61,059
 61,051
Premium on common stock418,518
 415,482
Retained earnings1,245,014
 1,208,712
Treasury stock, at cost, 576,450 and 629,819 shares at December 31, 2015, and 2014, respectively(23,165) (25,310)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(26,585) (32,665)
Total shareholders’ equity1,674,841
 1,627,270
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$4,323,354
 $4,368,418
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.   



52

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


CLECO CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
Operating activities     
Net income$133,669
 $154,739
 $160,685
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities     
Depreciation and amortization156,211
 156,590
 161,047
(Gain) loss on sale of assets
 (6,224) 885
Unearned compensation expense6,344
 6,545
 6,446
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(3,063) (5,380) (4,081)
Net deferred income taxes74,103
 63,597
 65,989
Deferred fuel costs9,899
 (11,558) 5,630
Cash surrender value of company-/trust-owned life insurance950
 (3,616) (3,669)
Changes in assets and liabilities   
  
Accounts receivable(13,656) 11,556
 (26,357)
Unbilled revenue4,481
 (7,310) (2,504)
Fuel inventory and materials and supplies(13,698) (12,147) (18,626)
Prepayments2,750
 27
 (3,502)
Accounts payable(25,294) 4,481
 (1,656)
Customer deposits12,162
 14,960
 12,213
Postretirement benefit obligations14,173
 8,864
 (24,541)
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net18,793
 (777) (30,524)
Other deferred accounts(17,454) (14,691) (5,547)
Taxes accrued(831) (22,685) 53,197
Interest accrued(1,024) (3,519) (768)
Other operating2,507
 1,717
 (2,627)
Net cash provided by operating activities361,022
 335,169
 341,690
Investing activities   
  
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(156,819) (207,636) (188,614)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction3,063
 5,380
 4,081
Property, plant, and equipment grants
 
 729
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment
 9,316
 1,145
Reimbursement for property loss
 191
 1,306
Contributions to equity investment in investee(2,290) 
 
Premiums paid on trust-owned life insurance(3,607) (2,831) (3,705)
Return of equity investment in tax credit fund2,128
 2,579
 1,619
Contributions to tax credit fund(9,966) (55,315) (51,011)
Transfer of cash (to) from restricted accounts, net(1,341) (10,097) 201
Purchase of restricted investments
 
 (8,782)
Sale of restricted investments
 11,138
 
Maturity of restricted investments
 1,458
 6,816
Other investing881
 (697) (1)
Net cash used in investing activities(167,951) (246,514) (236,216)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.     
      
(Continued on next page)     

53

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


CLECO CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
Financing activities     
Draws on credit facility120,000
 254,000
 228,000
Payments on credit facility(163,000) (202,000) (228,000)
Issuance of long-term debt75,000
 
 160,000
Repayment of long-term debt(100,824) (14,876) (113,969)
Repurchase of long-term debt
 
 (60,000)
Repurchase of common stock
 (12,449) 
Settlement of interest rate swap
 
 (3,269)
Dividends paid on common stock(97,283) (95,044) (86,376)
Other financing(3,141) (2,519) (4,224)
Net cash used in financing activities(169,248) (72,888) (107,838)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents23,823
 15,767
 (2,364)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period44,423
 28,656
 31,020
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$68,246
 $44,423
 $28,656
      
Supplementary cash flow information 
  
  
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized$74,349
 $74,515
 $77,296
Income taxes paid (refunded), net$1,434
 $15,286
 $(47,374)
Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities   
  
Accrued additions to property, plant, and equipment$7,313
 $12,325
 $18,627
Issuance of common stock – ESPP$
 $220
 $318
Decreases in property, plant, and equipment$234
 $47
 $1,280
Non-cash additions to property, plant, and equipment - ARO$184
 $4,400
 $
Non-cash donation of property$373
 $
 $
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.     




54

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


CLECO CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Common Shareholders’ Equity
 COMMON STOCK  TREASURY STOCK  PREMIUM ON COMMON STOCK
 RETAINED EARNINGS
 AOCI
 
TOTAL COMMON SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY

(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)SHARES
 AMOUNT
 SHARES
 COST
    
Balances, Dec. 31, 201260,961,570
 $60,962
 (606,025) $(21,072) $416,619
 $1,075,074
 $(32,370) $1,499,213
Common stock issued for compensatory plans85,436
 85
 13,539
 471
 6,005
 
 
 6,561
Dividends on common stock, $1.425 per share
 
 
 
 
 (86,756) 
 (86,756)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 160,685
 
 160,685
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 6,494
 6,494
Balances, Dec. 31, 201361,047,006
 $61,047
 (592,486) $(20,601) $422,624
 $1,149,003
 $(25,876) $1,586,197
Common stock issued for compensatory plans4,280
 4
 212,667
 7,740
 (7,142) 
 
 602
Repurchase of common stock
 
 (250,000) (12,449) 
 
 
 (12,449)
Dividends on common stock, $1.5625 per share
 
 
 
 
 (95,030) 
 (95,030)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 154,739
 
 154,739
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 (6,789) (6,789)
Balances, Dec. 31, 201461,051,286
 $61,051
 (629,819) $(25,310) $415,482
 $1,208,712
 $(32,665) $1,627,270
Common stock issued for compensatory plans7,632
 8
 53,369
 2,145
 3,036
 
 
 5,189
Dividends on common stock, $1.60 per share
 
 
 
 
 (97,367) 
 (97,367)
Net income
 
 
 
 
 133,669
 
 133,669
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 6,080
 6,080
Balances, Dec. 31, 201561,058,918
 $61,059
 (576,450) $(23,165) $418,518
 $1,245,014
 $(26,585) $1,674,841
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
  
      
  

55

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Member and Board of Managers of
Cleco Power LLC
Pineville, Louisiana
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cleco Power LLC and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015, and 2014, andfor the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in member’s equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cleco Power LLC and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015, and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the periodyear ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2015, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2016, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.




/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 26, 2016



56


CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



CLECO POWERCLECO POWER     
Consolidated Statements of Income          
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
2017
 2016
 2015
Operating revenue          
Electric operations$1,142,389
 $1,225,960
 $1,047,548
$1,108,389
 $1,091,229
 $1,142,389
Other operations67,109
 64,893
 48,909
77,522
 68,573
 67,109
Affiliate revenue1,142
 1,326
 1,338
851
 884
 1,142
Gross operating revenue1,210,640
 1,292,179
 1,097,795
1,186,762
 1,160,686
 1,210,640
Electric customer credits(2,173) (23,530) (1,836)(1,566) (1,513) (2,173)
Operating revenue, net1,208,467
 1,268,649
 1,095,959
1,185,196
 1,159,173
 1,208,467
Operating expenses 
  
  
   
  
Fuel used for electric generation373,117
 322,696
 329,874
339,346
 346,520
 373,117
Power purchased for utility customers130,095
 247,686
 76,962
152,913
 119,586
 130,095
Other operations128,697
 116,664
 114,884
123,192
 125,892
 128,697
Maintenance87,416
 96,054
 85,638
87,574
 93,340
 87,416
Depreciation and amortization147,839
 144,026
 135,717
157,999
 146,142
 147,839
Taxes other than income taxes47,102
 41,812
 46,203
46,539
 48,287
 47,102
Gain on sale of assets
 (4) 
Merger commitment costs
 151,501
 
Gain on sale of asset
 (1,095) 
Total operating expenses914,266
 968,934
 789,278
907,563
 1,030,173
 914,266
Operating income294,201
 299,715
 306,681
277,633
 129,000
 294,201
Interest income725
 1,707
 1,100
1,283
 860
 725
Allowance for equity funds used during construction3,063
 5,380
 4,081
8,320
 4,458
 3,063
Other income1,764
 1,483
 4,883
2,990
 1,601
 1,764
Other expense(2,549) (2,322) (4,277)(2,795) (1,976) (2,549)
Interest charges 
  
  
   
  
Interest charges, including amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums, and discounts, net77,446
 76,253
 83,993
71,649
 77,739
 77,446
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(886) (1,580) (1,316)(2,287) (1,293) (886)
Total interest charges76,560
 74,673
 82,677
69,362
 76,446
 76,560
Income before income taxes220,644
 231,290
 229,791
218,069
 57,497
 220,644
Federal and state income tax expense79,294
 76,974
 79,381
67,331
 18,369
 79,294
Net income$141,350
 $154,316
 $150,410
$150,738
 $39,128
 $141,350
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   
  



57


CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



CLECO POWERCLECO POWER     
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income          
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
2017
 2016
 2015
Net income$141,350
 $154,316
 $150,410
$150,738
 $39,128
 $141,350
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: 
  
  
Postretirement benefits (loss) gain (net of tax benefit of $9 in 2015, tax benefit of $1,453 in 2014, and tax expense of $2,355 in 2013)(15) (2,323) 3,766
Net gain on cash flow hedges (net of tax expense of $132 in 2015, $132 in 2014, and $925 in 2013)211
 212
 1,478
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax196
 (2,111) 5,244
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:   
  
Postretirement benefits (loss) gain (net of tax benefit of $296, tax expense of $2,163, and tax benefit of $9, respectively)(472) 3,459
 (15)
Amortization of interest rate derivatives to earnings (net of tax expense of $132, $132, and $132, respectively)211
 211
 211
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(261) 3,670
 196
Comprehensive income, net of tax$141,546
 $152,205
 $155,654
$150,477
 $42,798
 $141,546
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
  
  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   
  


58


CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



CLECO POWER
Consolidated Balance Sheets      
AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Assets      
Utility plant and equipment      
Property, plant, and equipment$4,645,698
 $4,495,490
$4,893,484
 $4,790,565
Accumulated depreciation(1,525,298) (1,433,206)(1,712,590) (1,618,241)
Net property, plant, and equipment3,120,400
 3,062,284
3,180,894
 3,172,324
Construction work in progress66,069
 96,702
185,507
 77,306
Total utility plant, net3,186,469
 3,158,986
Total utility plant and equipment, net3,366,401
 3,249,630
Current assets 
  
 
  
Cash and cash equivalents65,705
 39,162
69,816
 21,482
Restricted cash and cash equivalents9,263
 8,986
13,081
 23,084
Customer accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,674 in 2015 and $922 in 2014)43,255
 41,500
Customer accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,457 in 2017 and $7,199 in 2016)60,117
 56,780
Accounts receivable - affiliate1,908
 23,621
1,355
 1,406
Other accounts receivable27,553
 27,949
30,680
 19,457
Taxes receivable, net
 12,490
Unbilled revenue33,995
 38,475
36,398
 34,268
Fuel inventory, at average cost72,838
 64,747
87,520
 46,410
Materials and supplies, at average cost76,731
 71,124
85,404
 81,818
Energy risk management assets7,673
 10,776
7,396
 7,884
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net
 6,725
Accumulated deferred fuel12,910
 21,554
13,980
 20,787
Cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance policies20,003
 19,678
20,278
 20,018
Prepayments6,309
 7,283
7,236
 5,892
Regulatory assets14,117
 12,212
15,812
 17,721
Other current assets337
 368
475
 577
Total current assets392,597
 394,160
449,548
 370,074
Equity investment in investees16,822
 14,532
Equity investment in investee18,172
 18,672
Prepayments4,542
 4,891
1,887
 4,731
Restricted cash and cash equivalents16,174
 15,109
20,060
 23,389
Regulatory assets - deferred taxes, net236,941
 234,370

 237,449
Regulatory assets284,689
 311,867
257,408
 268,016
Intangible asset74,963
 90,642
41,701
 58,473
Other deferred charges20,140
 8,385
33,564
 37,014
Total assets$4,233,337
 $4,232,942
$4,188,741
 $4,267,448
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   
      
(Continued on next page)      

59

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



CLECO POWER
Consolidated Balance Sheets      
AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Liabilities and member’s equity      
Member’s equity$1,552,404
 $1,545,858
$1,550,679
 $1,535,202
Long-term debt, net1,234,039
 1,282,609
1,341,475
 1,235,056
Total capitalization2,786,443
 2,828,467
2,892,154
 2,770,258
Current liabilities 
  
 
  
Long-term debt due within one year19,421
 18,272
19,193
 19,715
Accounts payable88,235
 116,925
134,374
 101,874
Accounts payable - affiliate6,598
 7,760
8,697
 7,190
Customer deposits55,233
 53,411
58,582
 56,599
Provision for rate refund2,696
 2,264
4,206
 3,974
Taxes payable17,045
 3,115
Provision for merger commitments2,582
 14,371
Taxes payable, net31,611
 
Interest accrued7,813
 9,224
7,083
 7,141
Energy risk management liabilities275
 827
352
 201
Regulatory liabilities - other312
 312
Other current liabilities10,078
 9,380
13,238
 9,951
Total current liabilities207,706
 221,490
279,918
 221,016
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

Long-term liabilities and deferred credits 
  
 
  
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net1,043,531
 1,001,332
656,362
 1,068,592
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits3,245
 4,161
2,089
 2,751
Postretirement benefit obligations152,152
 135,825
173,747
 159,107
Regulatory liabilities - other
 312
Regulatory liabilities - deferred taxes, net140,426
 
Restricted storm reserve16,177
 14,916
14,469
 17,385
Other deferred credits24,083
 26,439
29,576
 28,339
Total long-term liabilities and deferred credits1,239,188
 1,182,985
1,016,669
 1,276,174
Total liabilities and member’s equity$4,233,337
 $4,232,942
$4,188,741
 $4,267,448
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   


60


CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



CLECO POWER     
      
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
Operating activities     
Net income$141,350
 $154,316
 $150,410
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities     
Depreciation and amortization152,833
 151,252
 147,452
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(3,063) (5,380) (4,081)
Net deferred income taxes43,675
 82,315
 81,534
Deferred fuel costs9,899
 (11,558) 5,630
Changes in assets and liabilities 
  
  
Accounts receivable(13,681) 11,689
 (26,491)
Accounts and notes receivable, affiliate6,195
 709
 2,113
Unbilled revenue4,481
 (7,310) (2,504)
Fuel inventory and materials and supplies(13,698) (12,114) (18,539)
Accounts payable(20,575) 5,459
 (848)
Accounts and notes payable, affiliate(3,990) (2,749) (3,403)
Customer deposits12,162
 14,960
 12,213
Postretirement benefit obligations7,405
 4,963
 (28,306)
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net18,793
 (777) (30,524)
Other deferred accounts(15,991) (10,798) (8,212)
Taxes accrued36,287
 (26,373) 5,372
Interest accrued(1,412) (4,364) (304)
Other operating5,868
 2,832
 (2,108)
Net cash provided by operating activities366,538
 347,072
 279,404
Investing activities 
  
  
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(156,357) (206,607) (181,154)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction3,063
 5,380
 4,081
Property, plant, and equipment grants
 
 729
Contributions to equity investment in investee(2,290) 
 
Transfer of cash (to) from restricted accounts, net(1,341) (10,097) 125
Purchase of restricted investments��
 
 (8,782)
Sale of restricted investments
 11,138
 
Maturity of restricted investments
 1,458
 6,816
Other investing881
 2,153
 2,367
Net cash used in investing activities(156,044) (196,575) (175,818)
Financing activities     
Draws on credit facility63,000
 157,000
 180,000
Payments on credit facility(83,000) (157,000) (160,000)
Issuance of long-term debt75,000
 
 160,000
Repayment of long-term debt(100,824) (14,876) (113,969)
Repurchase of long-term debt
 
 (60,000)
Settlement of interest rate swap
 
 (3,269)
Distribution to parent(135,000) (115,000) (105,000)
Other financing(3,127) (2,514) (3,661)
Net cash used in financing activities(183,951) (132,390) (105,899)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents26,543
 18,107
 (2,313)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period39,162
 21,055
 23,368
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$65,705
 $39,162
 $21,055
      
Supplementary cash flow information     
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized$74,219
 $74,326
 $77,079
Income taxes (refunded) paid, net$(27) $257
 $(456)
Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities     
Accrued additions to property, plant, and equipment$7,249
 $12,225
 $18,414
Decreases in property, plant, and equipment$234
 $47
 $1,280
Non-cash additions to property, plant, and equipment - ARO$184
 $4,400
 $
Non-cash additions to property, plant, and equipment - Coughlin$
 $176,244
 $
Non-cash donation of property$373
 $
 $
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.     
CLECO POWER     
      
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Operating activities     
Net income$150,738
 $39,128
 $141,350
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities     
Depreciation and amortization165,200
 152,978
 152,833
Gain on sales of asset
 (1,095) 
Provision for doubtful accounts2,677
 5,512
 2,986
Unearned compensation expense1,972
 1,572
 2,000
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(8,320) (4,458) (3,063)
Deferred income taxes(34,191) 20,492
 43,675
Deferred fuel costs11,909
 (7,215) 9,899
Changes in assets and liabilities   
  
Accounts receivable(25,696) (23,306) (13,681)
Accounts receivable, affiliate1,865
 2,612
 6,195
Unbilled revenue(2,129) (274) 4,481
Fuel inventory and materials and supplies(44,995) 22,192
 (13,698)
Prepayments2,745
 228
 1,323
Accounts payable11,005
 9,140
 (20,575)
Accounts payable, affiliate1,349
 (3,639) (3,990)
Customer deposits12,381
 10,675
 12,162
Provision for merger commitments(12,971) 21,964
 
Postretirement benefit obligations4,849
 5,076
 7,405
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net10,544
 17,506
 18,793
Other deferred accounts(8,137) (21,818) (15,991)
Taxes accrued44,101
 (29,535) 36,287
Interest accrued(59) (671) (1,412)
Other operating2,241
 (1,307) (441)
Net cash provided by operating activities287,078

215,757
 366,538
Investing activities   
  
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(235,252) (186,143) (156,357)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction8,320
 4,458
 3,063
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment4,078
 2,698
 
Reimbursement for property loss187
 3,212
 
Contributions to equity investment in investee
 (2,450) (2,290)
Transfer of cash from (to) restricted accounts, net13,332
 (21,037) (1,341)
Other investing500
 622
 881
Net cash used in investing activities(208,835)
(198,640) (156,044)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.     
      
(Continued on next page)     

61

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



CLECO POWER     
      
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Member’s Equity     
(THOUSANDS)MEMBER’S
EQUITY

 AOCI
 
TOTAL MEMBER’S
EQUITY

Balances, Dec. 31, 2012$1,340,340
 $(20,421) $1,319,919
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 5,244
 5,244
Distributions to parent(105,000) 
 (105,000)
Net income150,410
 
 150,410
Balances, Dec. 31, 20131,385,750
 (15,177) 1,370,573
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 (2,111) (2,111)
Non-cash contributions from parent138,080
 
 138,080
Distributions to parent(115,000) 
 (115,000)
Net income154,316
 
 154,316
Balances, Dec. 31, 20141,563,146
 (17,288) 1,545,858
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 196
 196
Distributions to parent(135,000) 
 (135,000)
Net income141,350
 
 141,350
Balances, Dec. 31, 2015$1,569,496
 $(17,092) $1,552,404
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 
  
  
CLECO POWER     
      
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Financing activities     
Draws on credit facility106,000
 15,000
 63,000
Payments on credit facility(106,000) (15,000) (83,000)
Issuances of long-term debt125,000
 330,000
 75,000
Repayments of long-term debt(17,896) (326,814) (100,824)
Contribution from parent
 50,000
 
Distributions to parent(135,000) (110,000) (135,000)
Other financing(2,013) (4,526) (3,127)
Net cash used in financing activities(29,909)
(61,340) (183,951)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents48,334

(44,223) 26,543
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period21,482
 65,705
 39,162
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$69,816

$21,482
 $65,705
      
Supplementary cash flow information     
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized$65,984
 $92,585
 $74,219
Income taxes refunded, net$
 $(485) $(27)
Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities     
Accrued additions to property, plant, and equipment$30,883
 $16,755
 $7,249
Non-cash additions to property, plant, and equipment$3,015
 $
 $184
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.     


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CLECO POWER     
      
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Member’s Equity     
(THOUSANDS)MEMBER’S
EQUITY

 AOCI
 
TOTAL MEMBER’S
EQUITY

Balances, Dec. 31, 2014$1,563,146
 $(17,288) $1,545,858
Distributions to parent(135,000) 
 (135,000)
Net income141,350
 
 141,350
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 196
 196
Balances, Dec. 31, 2015$1,569,496
 $(17,092) $1,552,404
Contribution from parent50,000
 
 50,000
Distributions to parent(110,000) 
 (110,000)
Net income39,128
 
 39,128
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 3,670
 3,670
Balances, Dec. 31, 2016$1,548,624
 $(13,422) $1,535,202
Distributions to parent(135,000) 
 (135,000)
Net income150,738
 
 150,738
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 (261) (261)
Balances, Dec. 31, 2017$1,564,362
 $(13,683) $1,550,679
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 
  
  


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Index to Applicable Notes to the Financial Statements of Registrants
Note 1The CompanyCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 3Business CombinationsCleco
Note 4Regulatory Assets and LiabilitiesCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 4Jointly Owned Generation UnitsCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 5Fair Value AccountingJointly Owned Generation UnitsCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 6DebtFair Value AccountingCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 7Common StockDebtCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 8Common StockCleco and Cleco Power
Note 9Pension Plan and Employee BenefitsCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 9Income TaxesCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 10Disclosures about SegmentsIncome TaxesCleco Corporation
Note 11Regulation and RatesCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 11Disclosures about SegmentsCleco
Note 12Variable Interest EntitiesRegulation and RatesCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 13Operating LeasesVariable Interest EntitiesCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 14Operating LeasesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 15Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about GuaranteesCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 15Affiliate TransactionsCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 16Intangible AssetAffiliate TransactionsCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 17Coughlin TransferIntangible Assets and GoodwillCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 18Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossCleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 19Miscellaneous Financial Information (Unaudited)Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power
Note 20Agreement andSubsequent Event - Plan of MergerAcquisitionCleco Corporation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Note 1 — The Company
General
Cleco Corporation is a holding company composed of the following:

Cleco Power, a regulated electric utility subsidiary, which owns tennine generating units with a total nameplate capacity of 3,3333,310 MW and serves approximately 287,000290,000 customers in Louisiana through its retail business and supplies wholesale power in Louisiana and Mississippi. Cleco Power also owns a 50% interest in an entity that owns lignite reserves. Cleco Power owns all of the outstanding membership interests in Cleco Katrina/Rita, a special purpose entity that is consolidated with Cleco Power in its financial statements.
Midstream is a wholesale energy subsidiary, regulated by FERC, which owns Evangeline. Prior to March 15, 2014, Evangeline owned Coughlin and its two generating units with a total nameplate capacity of 775 MW. On March 15, 2014, Coughlin was transferred from Evangeline to Cleco Power.
Cleco Corporation’sCleco’s other operations consist of a holding company, two transmission interconnection facility subsidiaries, a shared services subsidiary, and an investment subsidiary.the following:
Cleco Holdings, a holding company,
Support Group, a shared services subsidiary,
Diversified Lands, an investment subsidiary, and
Attala and Perryville, two subsidiaries that owned and operated transmission interconnection facilities prior to the assets being sold by Cleco on December 29, 2017.

On October 17, 2014,April 13, 2016, Cleco Corporation entered into the Merger AgreementHoldings completed its merger with Cleco Partners and Merger Sub providing for the merger ofwhereby Merger Sub merged with and into Cleco Corporation, with Cleco Corporation surviving the Merger, and Cleco Corporation converting to a limited liability company and changing its name to Cleco Holdings, as an indirect, wholly-owneda direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Group and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners. As a result, Cleco Corporation is presented as the predecessor entity and Cleco Holdings is presented as the successor entity. For more information on the Merger, see Note 3 — “Business Combinations.”
On February 6, 2018, Cleco Energy entered into the Purchase and Sale Agreement with NRG Energy and NRG South Central. For more information on the Purchase and Sale Agreement and related transactions, see Note 20 — “Agreement and“Subsequent Event - Plan of Merger.Acquisition.


 
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Cleco include the accounts of Cleco and its majority-owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.

Goodwill
Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price (consideration transferred and liabilities assumed) over the estimated fair value of net assets of the acquired business and is not subject to amortization. Goodwill is assessed annually or more often if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. For more information on goodwill, see Note 17 — “Intangible Assets and Goodwill.”

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include Cleco Katrina/Rita’s right to bill and collect storm recovery charges, fair value adjustments for long-term wholesale power supply agreements, and a fair value adjustment for the valuation of the Cleco trade name. The intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits derived from such assets. Impairment will be tested if there are events or circumstances that indicate that an impairment analysis should be performed. If such an event or circumstance occurs, intangible impairment testing will be

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


performed prior to goodwill impairment testing. Impairment is calculated as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its fair value. For more information on intangible assets, see Note 17 — “Intangible Assets and Goodwill.”

Statements of Cash Flows
Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are prepared using the indirect method. This method requires adjusting net income to remove the effects of all deferrals and accruals of operating cash receipts and payments and to remove items whose cash effects are related to investing and financing cash flows. Derivatives meeting the definition of an accounting hedge are classified in the same category as the item being hedged.

Regulation
Cleco Power is subject to regulation by FERC and the LPSC. Cleco Power complies with the accounting policies and practices prescribed by its regulatory commissions. Cleco Power’s retail rates are regulated by the LPSC and its tariffs for transmission services are regulated by FERC. Rates for wholesale power sales are based on market-based rates, pending FERC review of Cleco Power’s generation market power analysis. Cleco Power capitalizes or defers certain costs for recovery from customers and recognizes a liability for


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amounts expected to be returned to customers based on regulatory approval and management’s ongoing assessment that it is probable these items will be recovered through the ratemaking process. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized consistent with the treatment of the related cost in the ratemaking process. Pursuant to this regulatory approval, Cleco Power has recorded regulatory assets and liabilities.
Any future plan adopted by the LPSC for purposes of transitioning utilities from LPSC regulation to retail competition may affect the regulatory assets and liabilities recorded by Cleco Power if the criteria for the application of the authoritative guidelines for industry regulated operations cannot continue to be met. At this time, Cleco cannot predict whether any legislation or regulation affecting Cleco Power will be enacted or adopted and, if enacted, what form such legislation or regulation may take.
For more information regarding the regulatory assets and liabilities recorded by Cleco Power, see Note 34 — “Regulatory Assets and Liabilities.”

AROs
Cleco Power recognizes an ARO when there is a legal obligation under existing or enacted law, statute, written or oral contract, or by legal construction under the doctrine of promissory estoppel to incur costs to remove an asset when the asset is retired. These guidelines also require an ARO which is conditional on a future event to be recorded even if the event has not yet occurred.
Cleco Power recognizes AROs at the present value of the projected liability in the period in which it is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The liability is then accreted to its present value each accounting period. Cleco Power defers this accretion as a regulatory asset based on its determination that these costs can be collected from customers. Concurrent with the recognition of the liability, these costs are capitalized to the related property, plant, and equipment asset. These capitalized costs are depreciated over the same period as the related property asset. Cleco Power
also defers the current depreciation of the asset retirement cost as a regulatory asset.
On April 17, 2015, the EPA published the final rule in the Federal Register for regulating the disposal and management of CCRs from coal-fired power plants under Subtitle D of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. The Subtitle D option will regulate CCRs in a manner similar to industrial solid waste. The final rule does not require expensive synthetic lining of existing impoundments. At December 31, 2015, based on management’s best estimate of the retirement costs related to this ruling,In March 2017, Cleco Power recorded a $1.0$0.6 million increase to its ARO for the retirement of certain ash disposal facilities. All costs of the CCR rule are expected to be recovered from customers in future rates. The actual asset retirement costs related to the CCR rule requirements may vary substantially from the estimates used to record the increased obligation due to the uncertainty about the compliance strategies that will be used and the preliminary nature of available data used to estimate costs.management areas. Cleco Power will continue to gather additional data in future periods and will make decisions about compliance strategies and the timing of closure activities. As this additional information becomes available, Cleco Power will update the ARO balance for these changes in estimates. At December 31, 2017, management’s analysis confirmed that no additional adjustments were needed to update Cleco Power’s ARO balance.
For more information on Cleco Power’s current AROs, see Note 34 — “Regulatory Assets and Liabilities — AROs.”

Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment consists primarily of regulated utility generation and energy transmission and distribution assets. Regulated assets, utilized primarily for retail operations and electric transmission and distribution, are stated at the cost of construction, which includes certain materials, labor, payroll taxes and benefits, administrative and general costs, and the estimated cost of funds used during construction. Jointly owned assets are reflected in property, plant, and equipment at Cleco Power’s share of the cost to construct or purchase the assets. For information on jointly owned assets, see Note 45 — “Jointly Owned Generation Units.
Most of the carrying values of Cleco’s assets were determined to be stated at fair value at the Merger date, considering that most of these assets are subject to regulation by the LPSC and FERC. A fair value adjustment was made to record the stepped-up basis for the Coughlin assets, since Cleco Power is able to earn a return on and recover these costs from customers. At the date of the Merger, the gross balance of fixed depreciable assets at Cleco was adjusted to be net of accumulated depreciation, as no accumulated depreciation existed on the date of the Merger. Since pushdown accounting was not elected at the Cleco Power level, Cleco Power retained its accumulated depreciation. For more information about merger related adjustments to property, plant, and equipment, see Note 3 — “Business Combinations.
Cleco’s cost of improvements to property, plant, and equipment is capitalized. Costs associated with repairs and major maintenance projects are expensed as incurred. Cleco capitalizes the cost to purchase or develop software for internal use. The amounts of unamortized computer software costs on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 20152017, and 20142016 were $12.57.9 million and $11.010.0 million, respectively. The amounts of unamortized computer software costs on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017, and 2016 were $6.6 million and $8.2 million, respectively. Amortization of capitalized computer software costs charged to expense in Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ending December 31, 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, and 2015 is shown in the following tables:2013 was $2.2 million, $1.4 million, and $1.4 million, respectively.
Cleco       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Amortization$2,367
 $2,351
 $921
 $2,194

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Cleco Power     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Amortization$1,887
 $2,405
 $1,718

Upon retirement or disposition, the cost of Cleco Power’s depreciable plant and the cost of removal, net of salvage value, are charged to accumulated depreciation. For Cleco’s other depreciable assets, upon disposition or retirement, the difference between the net book value of the property and any proceeds received for the property is recorded as a gain or loss on asset disposition on Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Any cost incurred to remove the asset is charged to expense. Annual depreciation provisions expressed as a percentage of average depreciable property for Cleco Power for 2015, 2014,2017 was 2.72%. Annual depreciation provisions expressed as a percentage of average depreciable property for Cleco Power for both 2016 and 2013,were2015 was 2.68%, 2.66%, and 2.70%, respectively..
Depreciation on property, plant, and equipment is calculated primarily on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful life of utility plant assets, ranges from 5 years to 95 years. The estimated useful life of other property and equipment ranges from 5 years to 50 years.as follows:
CATEGORYYEARS
Utility Plants   
Generation1095
Distribution1550
Transmission555
Other utility plant545
Other property, plant, and equipment545

At December 31, 2015,2017, and 2014,2016, Cleco and Cleco Power’s property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following:
Cleco   
AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Regulated utility plants$4,645,698
 $4,495,490
Other15,514
 13,470
Utility plants   
Generation$1,908,344
 $1,866,601
Distribution1,015,472
 955,126
Transmission512,428
 503,996
Other utility plant153,900
 146,976
Other property, plant, and equipment4,381
 3,882
Total property, plant, and equipment4,661,212
 4,508,960
3,594,525
 3,476,581
Accumulated depreciation(1,536,158) (1,442,960)(192,348) (75,816)
Net property, plant, and equipment$3,125,054
 $3,066,000
$3,402,177
 $3,400,765
Cleco Power   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Regulated utility plants   
Generation$2,442,987
 $2,406,572
Distribution1,462,193
 1,405,703
Transmission725,199
 719,052
Other utility plant263,105
 259,238
Total property, plant, and equipment4,893,484
 4,790,565
Accumulated depreciation(1,712,590) (1,618,241)
Net property, plant, and equipment$3,180,894
 $3,172,324

 
During 2015, Cleco’s investment in2017, Cleco Power’s regulated utility property, plant, and equipment increased primarily due to the Layfield/Messick project, or Northwest Louisiana Transmission Expansion project and general rehabilitation of transmission, distribution, and generation assets.
Cleco Power’s property, plant, and equipment includes plant acquisition adjustments related primarily to the acquisition of Acadia Unit 1 in 2010 and Teche in 1997. Accumulated amortization associated with the plant acquisition adjustments are reported in accumulated depreciation on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The plant acquisition adjustments and accumulated amortization reported in property, plant, and equipment and accumulated


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depreciation on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2015, and 2014 are shown in the following table:
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
Acadia Unit 1   
Plant acquisition adjustment$95,578
 $95,578
Less: accumulated amortization18,567
 15,384
Net plant acquisition adjustment$77,011
 $80,194
Teche and other 
  
Plant acquisition adjustment$5,271
(1) 
$5,359
Less: accumulated amortization4,655
 4,488
Net plant acquisition adjustment$616
 $871
(1) In October 2015, the Franklin Gas Turbine, a 7-MW natural gas generating unit, was retired.
Deferred Project Costs
Cleco Power defers costs related to the initial stage of a construction project during which time the feasibility of the construction of property, plant, and equipment is being investigated. At December 31, 20152017, and 2014,2016, Cleco Power had deferred $4.6$3.2 million and $1.45.0 million, respectively, for projects that are in the initial stages of development. These amounts are classified as Other deferred charges on Cleco’sCleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Fuel Inventory and Materials and Supplies
Fuel inventory consists primarily of petroleum coke, coal, limestone, lignite, and natural gas used to generate electricity.
Materials and supplies consists of transmission and distribution line construction and repair materials. It also consists of generating station and transmission and distribution substation repair materials.
Both fuel inventory and materials and supplies are statedrecorded at the lower of cost or market value using the average cost method and are issued from stock using the average cost of existing stock. Materials and supplies are recorded when purchased and subsequently charged to expense or capitalized to property, plant, and equipment when installed.

Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. It is the policy of management to review the outstanding accounts receivable monthly, as well as the bad debt write-offs experienced in the past, and establish an allowance for doubtful accounts. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when management determines it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

Financing Receivables
At December 31, 2015, and 2014, the balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts was $2.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively. There was no off-balance sheet credit exposure related to Cleco’s customers.

Financing Receivables
At December 31, 2015,2016, Cleco, through Perryville and Attala had a combined net investment in direct financing lease long-term assets of $13.5 million. The net investment at December 31, 2014, was also $13.5 million. Each subsidiary leasesleased its respective transmission assets to a single counterparty. Both counterparties arewere considered credit worthy and are expected to paypaid their obligations when due, thus, no allowance for credit loss has beenwas recognized. Management bases this assessment onOn December 29, 2017, Cleco sold the following common factors of each counterparty: 
both counterparties usepreviously leased assets to the respective transmission facilities to move electricity from its power plantscounterparties. The sales price was comparable to the regionalnet book value of the transmission grid,
neither counterparty has another avenue to move electricity from its respective power plants to the regional transmission grid,
the stream of payments was approved by FERC through respective rate orders, and
both counterparties serve retail and wholesale customers in their respective service territories under LPSC oversight that allows recovery of prudent costs, of which, the stream of payments under the direct financing leases appear to be prudent.assets.

Management monitors both entities for indication of adverse actions by their respective public service commissions and market conditions which would indicate an inability to pay their obligations under the direct financing leases when due. Since the inception of the agreements, each counterparty has paid their respective obligations when due, and at December 31, 2015, and 2014, no amounts were past due.

Reserves
Cleco maintains property insurance on generating stations, buildings and contents, and substations. Cleco is self-insured for any damage to transmission and distribution lines. To mitigate the exposure to potential financial loss for damage to lines, Cleco maintains an LPSC-approved funded storm reserve.
Cleco Power also maintains liability and workers’ compensation insurance to mitigate financial losses due to injuries and damages to the property of others. Cleco’s insurance covers claims that exceed certain self-insured limits. For claims that do not meet the limits to be covered by insurance, Cleco Power maintains reserves. At December 31, 2015

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


2017, and 2014,2016, the general liability and workers compensation reserves together were $5.5$4.5 million and $6.0$4.6 million, respectively.
Additionally, Cleco maintains directors and officers insurance to protect managers from claims which may arise from their decisions and actions taken within the scope of their regular duties.

Cash Equivalents
Cleco considers highly liquid, marketable securities, and other similar instruments with original maturity dates of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Various agreements to which Cleco is subject contain covenants that restrict its use of cash. As certain provisions under these agreements are met, cash is transferred out of related escrow accounts and becomes available for its intended purposes and/or general corporatecompany purposes. Cleco’s
Cleco and Cleco Power’s restricted cash and cash equivalents consisted of:


Cleco   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Current   
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds$8,597
 $9,213
Cleco Power’s charitable contributions1,200
 1,200
Cleco Power’s rate credit escrow3,284
 12,671
Total current13,081
 23,084
Non-current   
Diversified Lands’ mitigation escrow21
 21
Cleco Power’s future storm restoration costs14,456
 17,379
Cleco Power’s charitable contributions3,575
 4,179
Cleco Power’s rate credit escrow2,029
 1,831
Total non-current20,081

23,410
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents$33,162

$46,494
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Cleco Power   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Current   
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds$8,597
 $9,213
Charitable contributions1,200
 1,200
Rate credit escrow3,284
 12,671
Total current13,081
 23,084
Non-current   
Future storm restoration costs14,456
 17,379
Charitable contributions3,575
 4,179
Rate credit escrow2,029
 1,831
Total non-current20,060
 23,389
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents$33,141
 $46,473


 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
Current:   
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds$9,263
 $8,986
Non-current:   
Diversified Lands’ mitigation escrow21
 21
Cleco Power’s future storm restoration costs16,174
 14,915
Cleco Power’s building renovation escrow
 194
Total non-current16,195

15,130
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents$25,458

$24,116
Cleco Katrina/Rita has the right to bill and collect storm restoration costs from Cleco Power’s customers. As cash is collected, it is restricted for payment of administration fees, interest, and principal on storm recovery bonds. During 2015,The change from December 31, 2016, to December 31, 2017, was due to Cleco Katrina/Rita collected $21.2using $9.1 million net of administration fees. Inand $8.8 million in March and September 2015, Cleco Katrina/Rita used $8.1 million and $7.7 million,2017, respectively, for scheduled storm recovery bond principal payments and $2.6$1.9 million and $2.5$1.7 million, respectively, for related interest payments.payments, partially offset by collecting $20.9 million net of administration fees.
In connectionApril 2016, in accordance with Cleco Power’s building modernization project,the Merger Commitments, Cleco Power was requiredestablished a $6.0 million charitable contribution fund to establishbe disbursed over five years and deposited $136.0 million of rate credit funds into an escrow accountaccount. In April 2016, the LPSC voted to issue the rate credits equally to customers with a qualified financial institutionservice as of June 30, 2016, beginning in July 2016. As of December 31, 2017, $1.3 million of the charitable contributions and deposit all retainage monies as they accrued under$130.8 million of the construction contract. On July 16, 2015, the final funds held in the escrow account wererate credits had been released and paid to the construction contractor for the completion of building renovations.from restricted cash.

Equity Investments
Cleco and Cleco Power account for investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies using the equity method of accounting. The amounts reported on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represent assets contributed by Cleco Corporation or Cleco Power, plus their share of the net income of the affiliate, less any distributions of earnings (dividends) received from the affiliate. The revenues and expenses (excluding income taxes) of these affiliates are netted and reported on one line item as equity income from investees on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Cleco evaluates for impairments of equity method investments at each balance sheet date whetherto determine if events and circumstances have occurred that indicate a possible other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of the investment and the possible inability to recover the carrying value through operations. Cleco uses estimates of the future cash flows from the investee and observable market transactions in order to calculate fair value and recoverability. An impairment is recognized when an other-than-temporary decline in market value occurs and recovery of the carrying value is not probable. There were no impairments recorded for 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, or 2013.2015. For more information on Cleco’s equity investments, see Note 1213 — “Variable Interest Entities.”

Income Taxes
Cleco accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Cleco provides for federal and state income taxes currently payable, as well as for those deferred due to timing differences between reporting income and expenses for financial statement purposes versus tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Beginning with the December 31, 2015, reporting period, deferredDeferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrentnon-current on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets due to the early adoption of new accounting guidance. Prior periods were not retrospectively adjusted. For more information on the new accounting guidance, see “— Recent Authoritative Guidance.”Sheets. Cleco’s income tax expense and related regulatory assets and liabilities could be affected by changes in its assumptions and estimates and by ultimate resolution of assumptions and estimates with taxing authorities. Cleco files a federal consolidated income tax return for all wholly owned subsidiaries. Cleco Power computes its federal and state income taxes as if it were a stand-alone taxpayer. The LPSC generally requires Cleco Power to flow the effects of state income taxes to customers immediately. The LPSC specifically requires that the state tax benefits associated with the deductions related to certain storm damages be normalized. For more information on income taxes, see Note 910 — “Income Taxes.”


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Investment Tax CreditsRecent Authoritative Guidance
Investment tax credits, which were deferred for financial statement purposes, are amortized asFor a reduction to income tax expense over the estimated service livesdiscussion of the properties that gave riserecent authoritative guidance, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the credits.Financial Statements — Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Recent Authoritative Guidance.”
ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

NMTC Fund
In 2008, Cleco Corporation and U.S. Bancorp Community Development Corporation (USBCDC) formed the NMTC Fund. The purpose of the NMTC Fund is to invest in projects located in qualified active low-income communities that are underserved by typical debt capital markets. These investments are designed to generate NMTCs and Historical Rehabilitation tax credits. The NMTC Fund was later amended to include renewable energy investments. The majority of the energy investments qualify for grants under Section 1603 of the ARRA. The gross investment amortization expense of the NMTC Fund will be recognized over a nine-year period, with two years remaining under the new amendment, using the cost method. The grants received under Section 1603, which allow certain projects to receive a federal grant in lieu of tax credits, and other cash reduce the basis of the investment. Periodic amortization of the investment and the deferred taxes generated by the basis reduction temporary difference are included as components of income tax expense.
For more information, see Note 14 — “Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Other Commitments — NMTC Fund.”

Accounting for Renewable Energy Tax Credits and Grants Under the ARRA
Cleco and the NMTC Fund have elected to receive cash grants under the ARRA for investments in various projects. Cleco has elected to reduce the carrying value of the qualifying assets as cash grants are received, which will reduce the amount of depreciation expense recognized after the underlying assets are placed in service. Certain of the cash grants also reduce the tax basis of the underlying assets. Grants received via the NMTC Fund reduce the carrying value


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of the investment for GAAP, but do not reduce the income tax basis of the investment.

Debt Issuance Costs, Premiums, and Discounts
Issuance costs, premiums, and discounts applicable to debt securities are amortized to income ratably over the lives of the related issues. Expenses and call premiums related to refinanced Cleco Power debt are deferred and amortized over the life of the new issue. Premiums and discounts are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the related debt liability. In accordance with accounting guidance issued in April 2015, debt issuance costs are now presented as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the related debt liability. As a result of the adoption of this guidance, debt issuance costs at December 31, 2014, on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets of $10.7 million and $10.0 million, respectively, were reclassified from Other deferred charges to Long-term debt, net. For more information on the new accounting guidance, see “— Recent Authoritative Guidance.”

Revenue and Fuel Costs

Utility Revenue
Revenue from sales of electricity is recognized when the service is provided. The costs of fuel and purchased power used for retail customers currently are recovered from customers through the FAC. These costs are subject to audit and final determination by regulators. Excise taxes and pass-through fees collected on the sale of electricity are not recorded in utility revenue.

Unbilled Revenue
Cleco Power accrues estimated revenue monthly for energy used by customers but not yet billed. The monthly estimated unbilled revenue amounts are recorded as unbilled revenue and a receivable. During the third quarter of 2014, Cleco Power began using actual customer energy consumption data available from AMI to calculate unbilled revenues.

Other Operations Revenue
Other operations revenue is recognized at the time products or services are provided to and accepted by customers.
Sales/Excise Taxes
Cleco Power collects a sales and use tax on the sale of electricity that subsequently is remitted to the state in accordance with state law. These amounts are not recorded as income or expense on Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income but are reflected at gross amounts on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a receivable until the tax is collected and as a payable until the liability is paid. Cleco currently does not have any excise taxes reflected on its income statement.

Franchise Fees
Cleco Power collects a consumer fee for one of its franchise agreements. This fee is not recorded on Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income as revenue and expense, but is reflected at gross amounts on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a receivable until it is collected and as a payable until the liability is paid.

AFUDC
The capitalization of AFUDC by Cleco Power is a utility accounting practice prescribed by FERC and the LPSC. AFUDC represents the estimated debt and equity costs of capital funds that are necessary to finance construction of new and existing facilities. While cash is not realized currently from such allowance, AFUDC increases the revenue requirement over the same life of the plant through a higher rate base and higher depreciation. Under regulatory practices, a return on and recovery of AFUDC is permitted in setting rates charged for utility services. The composite AFUDC rate, including borrowed and other funds, was 11.46% on a pretax basis (7.09% net of tax) for 2015, 10.46% on a pretax basis (6.47% net of tax) for 2014, and 11.61% on a pretax basis (7.19% net of tax) for 2013.

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
Various accounting pronouncements require certain assets and liabilities to be measured at their fair values. Some assets and liabilities are required to be measured at their fair value each reporting period, while others are required to be measured only one time, generally at the date of acquisition or debt issuance. Cleco and Cleco Power disclose the fair value of certain assets and liabilities by one of three levels when required for recognition purposes. For more information about fair value levels, see Note 5 — “Fair Value Accounting.”

Risk Management
Market risk inherent in Cleco’s market risk-sensitive instruments and positions includes potential changes in value arising from changes in interest rates and the commodity market prices of power, FTRs, and natural gas in the industry on different energy exchanges. Cleco’s Energy Market Risk Management Policy authorizes the use of various derivative instruments, including exchange traded futures and option contracts, forward purchase and sales contracts, and swap transactions to reduce exposure to fluctuations in the price of power, FTRs, and natural gas.
Cleco evaluates derivatives and hedging activities to determine whether market risk-sensitive instruments and positions are required to be marked-to-market. With the exception of FTRs, Cleco Power’s market risk-sensitive instruments and positions qualify for the normal-purchase, normal-sale exception to mark-to-market accounting because Cleco Power takes physical delivery and the instruments and positions are used to satisfy customer requirements.
Cleco Power may also enter into risk mitigating positions that would not meet the requirements of a normal-purchase, normal-sale transaction in order to attempt to mitigate the volatility in customer fuel costs. These positions are marked-to-market with the resulting gain or loss recorded on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of energy risk management assets or liabilities. Such gain or loss is deferred as a component of deferred fuel assets or liabilities in accordance with regulatory policy. When these positions close, actual gains or losses are included in the FAC and reflected on customers’ bills as a component of the fuel cost adjustment. There were no open natural gas positions at December 31, 2015, or 2014. In June 2015, the LPSC approved a long-term natural gas hedging pilot program that requires Cleco PowerFAC.
Cleco’s exposure to establish a proposal for a long-term natural gas procurement program that will be designed to provide gas price stability for a minimummarket risk, as discussed below, represents an estimate of five years. This


67

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


proposal is required to be submitted to the LPSC by June 30, 2018.
Cleco Power purchases the majority of its FTRspossible changes in annual auctions facilitated by MISO during the second quarter of each year and may also purchase additional FTRs in monthly auctions facilitated by MISO. FTRs are derivative instruments which represent economic hedges of future congestion charges that will be incurred in serving Cleco Power’s customer load. They are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Cleco Power initially records FTRs at their estimated fair value and subsequently adjusts the carrying value to their estimated fair value at the end of each accounting period based on the most recent MISO FTR auction prices. Unrealized gains or losses on FTRs held by Cleco Power are included in Accumulated deferred fuel on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized gains or losses on settled FTRs are recorded in Electric operations or Power purchased for utility customers on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income. At December 31, 2015, Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets reflected the fair value or future earnings that would occur, assuming possible future movements in the interest rates and commodity prices of open FTR positionspower, FTRs, and natural gas. Management’s views on market risk are not necessarily indicative of $7.7 million in Energy riskactual results, nor do they represent the maximum possible gains or losses. The views do represent, within the parameters disclosed, what management assets and $0.3 million in Energy risk management liabilities, compared to $10.8 million in Energy risk management assets and $0.8 million in Energy risk management liabilities at December 31, 2014. For more information on FTRs, see Note 5 — “Fair Value Accounting — Commodity Contracts.”estimates may happen.
Cleco and Cleco Power maintainmaintains a master netting agreement policy and monitormonitors credit risk exposure through reviewreviews of counterparty credit quality, aggregate counterparty credit exposure, and aggregate counterparty concentration levels. Cleco manages these risks by establishing appropriate credit and concentration limits on transactions with counterparties and requiring contractual guarantees, cash deposits, or letters of credit from counterparties or their affiliates, as deemed necessary. Cleco Power has agreements in place with various counterparties that authorize the netting of financial buys and sells and contract payments to mitigate credit risk for transactions entered into for risk management purposes.
Access to capital markets is a significant source of funding for both short- and long-term capital requirements not satisfied by operating cash flows. Future actions or inactions of the federal government, including a failure to increase the government debt limit, could increase the actual or perceived risk that the U.S. may not pay its obligations when due and may disrupt financial markets, including capital markets, potentially limiting availability and increasing costs of capital. The inability to raise capital on favorable terms could negatively affect Cleco’s ability to maintain and expand its businesses. After assessing the current operating performance, liquidity, and credit ratings of Cleco Holdings and Cleco Power, management believes that Cleco will have access to the capital markets at prevailing market rates for companies with comparable credit ratings. Cleco Holdings
and Cleco Power pay fees and interest under their respective credit facilities based on the highest rating held. On February 7, 2018, taking into consideration the pending NRG South Central acquisition, Moody’s placed Cleco Holdings’ Baa3 credit rating on review for downgrade and affirmed Cleco Power at A3 (stable). Also, on February 7, 2018, S&P affirmed Cleco Holdings’ and Cleco Power’s credit ratings at BBB- (stable) and BBB+ (stable), respectively. If Cleco Holdings or Cleco Power’s credit ratings were to be downgraded by S&P or Moody’s, Cleco Holdings and/or Cleco Power would be required to pay additional fees and incur higher interest rates for borrowings under their respective credit facilities.
Interest Rate Risks
Cleco monitors its mix of fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations in light of changing market conditions and from time to time may alter that mix, for example, refinancing balances outstanding under its variable-rate credit facility with fixed-rate debt. Calculations of the changes in fair market value and interest expense of the debt securities are made over a one-year period.
Sensitivity to changes in interest rates for variable-rate obligations is computed by assuming a 1% change in the current interest rate applicable to such debt.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco Holdings had no debt outstanding under its $100.0 million credit facility. The borrowing costs under Cleco Holdings’ credit facility are equal to LIBOR plus 1.75% or ABR plus 0.75%, plus commitment fees of 0.275%.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco Holdings had a $300.0 million long-term variable rate bank term loan outstanding. Amounts outstanding under the bank term loan bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.625%. At December 31, 2017, the all-in rate was 3.09%. Each 1% increase in the interest rate applicable to such debt would result in a decrease in Cleco Holdings’ pretax earnings of $3.0 million.
For information on variable-rate debt related to Cleco Power, see “— Cleco Power.”

Commodity Price Risks
Management believes Cleco has controls in place to minimize the risks involved in its financial and energy commodity activities. Independent controls over energy commodity functions consist of a middle office (risk management), a back office (accounting), and regulatory compliance staff. All forward commodity positions have established risk limits and are monitored through a daily market report that identifies the

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


VaR, current market conditions, and concentration of energy market positions.
Cleco Power provides fuel for generation and purchases power to meet the power demands of customers. Cleco Power may enter into contractspositions to mitigate the volatility in interest rate risk.customer fuel costs, as encouraged by various LPSC orders. These contracts include,positions would be marked-to-market with the resulting gain or loss recorded on the balance sheet as a component of the accumulated deferred fuel asset or liability and a component of the energy risk management assets or liabilities. When these positions close, actual gains or losses would be included in the FAC and reflected in customers’ bills as a component of the fuel charge. There were no open natural gas positions at December 31, 2017. In June 2015, the LPSC approved a long-term natural gas hedging pilot program that requires Cleco Power to establish a proposal for a program that will be designed to provide gas price stability for a minimum of five years. This proposal was submitted to the LPSC on July 28, 2017. An ALJ was assigned to the docket and a status conference was held on October 3, 2017. A procedural schedule was determined and on January 23, 2018, Cleco Power filed to suspend the procedural schedule. Cleco Power expects a new procedural schedule to be established by the end of the first quarter of 2018. On February 14, 2018, Cleco Power received data requests from the LPSC for the gas hedging docket with responses due March 1, 2018.
Cleco Power purchases FTRs in auctions facilitated by MISO. The majority of its FTRs are purchased in annual auctions during the second quarter, but Cleco Power may purchase additional FTRs in monthly auctions. FTRs are derivative instruments which represent economic hedges of future congestion charges that will be incurred in serving Cleco Power’s customer load. FTRs are not limiteddesignated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Cleco Power records FTRs at their estimated fair value when purchased.
Each accounting period, Cleco Power adjusts the carrying value of FTRs to their estimated fair value based on the most recent MISO FTR auction prices. Unrealized gains or losses on FTRs held by Cleco Power are included in Accumulated deferred fuel on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized gains or losses on settled FTRs are recorded in Fuel used for electric generation on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income. At December 31, 2017, Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets reflected open FTR positions of $7.4 million in Energy risk management assets and $0.4 million in Energy risk management liabilities. For more information on FTRs, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 6 — Fair Value Accounting — Commodity Contracts.”
CLECO POWER
Please refer to “— Risk Overview” for a discussion of market risk inherent in Cleco Power’s market risk-sensitive instruments.
Cleco Power may enter into various fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations. Please refer to “— Interest Rate Risks” for a discussion of how Cleco Power monitors its mix of fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations and the manner of
calculating changes in fair market value and interest rate swapsexpense of its debt obligations.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco Power had no variable-rate debt outstanding.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco Power had no debt outstanding under its $300.0 million credit facility. The borrowing costs under the Cleco Power credit facility are equal to LIBOR plus 1.125% or ABR plus 0.125%, plus commitment fees of 0.125%.
Please refer to “— Commodity Price Risks” for a discussion of controls, transactions, VaR, and treasury rate locks. Formarket value maturities associated with Cleco Power’s energy commodity activities.  

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the yearsBoard of Managers and Member of
Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries (Successor) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for the period April 13, 2016 to December 31, 2016, including the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for the period April 13, 2016 to December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.





/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 21, 2018

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Managers and Member of
Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Cleco Corporation and its subsidiaries (Predecessor) for the period January 1, 2016 to April 12, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) for the period January 1, 2016 to April 12, 2016 present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these financial statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 22, 2017


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Managers of
Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC
Pineville, Louisiana
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and changes in equity of Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC (formerly Cleco Corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our audit also included the financial statement schedules for the year ended December 31, 2015, listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and 2014,financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Cleco did not enter into any contractsCorporate Holdings LLC and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules for the year ended December 31, 2015, when considered in relation to mitigate the volatilitybasic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in interest rate risk.all material respects, the information set forth therein.





/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 26,2016


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO       
        
Consolidated Statements of Income       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Operating revenue       
Electric operations$1,097,632
 $802,592
 $281,154
 $1,142,389
Other operations79,580
 51,562
 19,080
 69,186
Gross operating revenue1,177,212
 854,154
 300,234
 1,211,575
Electric customer credits(1,566) (1,149) (364) (2,173)
Operating revenue, net1,175,646
 853,005
 299,870
 1,209,402
Operating expenses     
  
Fuel used for electric generation339,346
 250,142
 96,378
 373,117
Power purchased for utility customers152,913
 92,337
 27,249
 130,095
Other operations125,699
 90,313
 33,563
 127,410
Maintenance88,129
 63,944
 29,813
 88,137
Depreciation and amortization166,439
 109,739
 44,076
 149,579
Taxes other than income taxes48,546
 35,543
 14,611
 49,134
Merger transaction and commitment costs287
 174,696
 34,912
 4,591
Gain on sale of assets(2) 
 (1,095) 
Total operating expenses921,357
 816,714
 279,507
 922,063
Operating income254,289
 36,291
 20,363
 287,339
Interest income1,424
 840
 265
 895
Allowance for equity funds used during construction8,320
 3,735
 723
 3,063
Other income6,474
 3,350
 870
 1,443
Other expense(2,435) (1,385) (590) (3,376)
Interest charges       
Interest charges, including amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums, and discounts, net125,200
 90,852
 22,330
 78,877
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(2,287) (1,086) (207) (886)
Total interest charges122,913
 89,766
 22,123
 77,991
Income (loss) before income taxes145,159
 (46,935) (492) 211,373
Federal and state income tax expense (benefit)7,079
 (22,822) 3,468
 77,704
Net income (loss)$138,080
 $(24,113) $(3,960) $133,669
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.     
  

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO       
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Net income (loss)$138,080
 $(24,113) $(3,960) $133,669
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax       
Postretirement benefits (loss) gain (net of tax benefit of $2,764 and tax expense of $938, $367, and $3,670, respectively)(4,421) 1,500
 587
 5,869
Amortization of interest rate derivatives to earnings (net of tax expense of $0, $0, $37, and $132, respectively)
 
 60
 211
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(4,421) 1,500
 647
 6,080
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$133,659
 $(22,613) $(3,313) $139,749
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.     
  


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Assets   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$119,040
 $23,077
Restricted cash and cash equivalents13,081
 23,084
Customer accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,457 in 2017 and $7,199 in 2016)60,117
 56,780
Other accounts receivable30,806
 19,778
Unbilled revenue36,398
 34,268
Fuel inventory, at average cost87,520
 46,410
Materials and supplies, at average cost85,404
 81,818
Energy risk management assets7,396
 7,884
Accumulated deferred fuel13,980
 20,787
Cash surrender value of company-/trust-owned life insurance policies83,117
 77,225
Prepayments9,050
 7,813
Regulatory assets24,670
 26,803
Other current assets1,146
 1,315
Total current assets571,725
 427,042
Property, plant, and equipment   
Property, plant, and equipment3,594,525
 3,476,581
Accumulated depreciation(192,348) (75,816)
Net property, plant, and equipment3,402,177
 3,400,765
Construction work in progress186,629
 78,577
Total property, plant, and equipment, net3,588,806
 3,479,342
Equity investment in investee18,172
 18,672
Goodwill1,490,797
 1,490,797
Prepayments1,887
 4,731
Restricted cash and cash equivalents20,081
 23,410
Regulatory assets - deferred taxes, net
 237,449
Regulatory assets432,358
 454,644
Net investment in direct financing lease
 13,420
Intangible assets114,850
 142,634
Tax credit fund investment, net4,355
 11,888
Other deferred charges35,351
 39,115
Total assets$6,278,382
 $6,343,144
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   
    
(Continued on next page)   

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Liabilities and member’s equity   
Liabilities   
Current liabilities   
Long-term debt due within one year$19,193
 $19,715
Accounts payable147,562
 112,087
Customer deposits58,582
 56,599
Provision for rate refund4,206
 3,974
Provision for merger commitments2,582
 14,371
Taxes payable, net22,698
 3,942
Interest accrued14,703
 14,783
Energy risk management liabilities352
 201
Deferred compensation12,132
 11,654
Other current liabilities18,344
 14,850
Total current liabilities300,354
 252,176
Long-term liabilities and deferred credits   
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net614,812
 1,033,055
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits2,089
 2,751
Postretirement benefit obligations242,135
 223,003
Regulatory liabilities - deferred taxes, net140,426
 
Restricted storm reserve14,469
 17,385
Other deferred credits31,635
 29,440
Total long-term liabilities and deferred credits1,045,566
 1,305,634
Long-term debt, net2,836,105
 2,738,571
Total liabilities4,182,025
 4,296,381
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

Member’s equity   
Membership interest2,069,376
 2,069,376
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)29,902
 (24,113)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(2,921) 1,500
Total member’s equity2,096,357
 2,046,763
Total liabilities and member’s equity$6,278,382
 $6,343,144
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   



CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO       
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Operating activities       
Net income (loss)$138,080
 $(24,113) $(3,960) $133,669
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities       
Depreciation and amortization186,326
 141,544
 45,869
 156,211
Gain on sales of assets(2) 
 (1,095) 
Provision for doubtful accounts2,778
 4,473
 1,212
 3,464
Unearned compensation expense3,745
 1,147
 3,276
 6,344
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(8,320) (3,735) (723) (3,063)
Deferred income taxes(41,966) (21,053) 2,219
 74,103
Deferred fuel costs11,909
 (8,192) 977
 9,899
Cash surrender value of company-/trust-owned life insurance(5,892) (2,561) (840) 950
Changes in assets and liabilities       
Accounts receivable(25,584) (21,537) (1,865) (13,656)
Unbilled revenue(2,129) (837) 563
 4,481
Fuel inventory and materials and supplies(44,995) 2,880
 19,312
 (13,698)
Prepayments2,852
 (2,514) 2,395
 2,750
Accounts payable14,705
 5,183
 8,348
 (25,294)
Customer deposits12,381
 7,333
 3,342
 12,162
Provision for merger commitments(12,971) 21,964
 
 
Postretirement benefit obligations4,884
 3,750
 9,746
 14,173
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net12,531
 13,750
 5,178
 18,793
Other deferred accounts(8,380) (28,010) 6,878
 (17,454)
Taxes accrued23,118
 (24,210) 10,820
 (831)
Interest accrued(582) (11,104) 17,909
 (1,024)
Deferred compensation308
 (799) (793) (1,166)
Other operating2,632
 (2,037) 1,012
 209
Net cash provided by operating activities265,428

51,322
 129,780
 361,022
Investing activities       
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(236,932) (144,444) (42,392) (156,819)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction8,320
 3,735
 723
 3,063
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment17,499
 766
 1,932
 
Reimbursement for property loss187
 3,159
 53
 
Contributions to equity investment in investee
 
 (2,450) (2,290)
Premiums paid on trust-owned life insurance
 
 
 (3,607)
Return of equity investment in tax credit fund7,502
 901
 476
 2,128
Contributions to tax credit fund(630) 
 
 (9,966)
Transfer of cash from (to) restricted accounts, net13,332
 (25,884) 4,847
 (1,341)
Other investing500
 622
 
 881
Net cash used in investing activities(190,222)
(161,145) (36,811) (167,951)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.       
        
(Continued on next page)       

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO       
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Financing activities       
Draws on credit facilities179,000
 15,000
 3,000
 120,000
Payments on credit facilities(179,000) (15,000) (10,000) (163,000)
Issuances of long-term debt125,000
 1,680,000
 
 75,000
Repayments of long-term debt(17,896) (1,668,268) (8,546) (100,824)
Payment of financing costs(463) (8,655) (43) (693)
Dividends paid on common stock
 (572) (24,579) (97,283)
Contribution from member
 100,720
 
 
Distributions to member(84,065) (88,765) 
 
Other financing(1,819) (1,890) (717) (2,448)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities20,757

12,570
 (40,885) (169,248)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents95,963

(97,253)
52,084
 23,823
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period23,077

120,330
 68,246
 44,423
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$119,040

$23,077

$120,330
 $68,246
        
Supplementary cash flow information     
  
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized$118,009
 $116,496
 $2,478
 $74,349
Income taxes (refunded) paid, net$(6) $4,263
 $(481) $1,434
Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities       
Accrued additions to property, plant, and equipment$31,083
 $17,599
 $10,619
 $7,313
Non-cash additions to property, plant, and equipment$3,015
 $
 $
 $184
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.       




CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(THOUSANDS)
COMMON STOCK/(1)
MEMBERSHIP
INTEREST

 
RETAINED
EARNINGS/
(ACCUMULATED
DEFICIT)

 AOCI
 
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS’/
MEMBER’S
EQUITY

PREDECESSOR       
Balances, Dec. 31, 2014$451,223
 $1,208,712
 $(32,665) $1,627,270
Common stock issued for compensatory plans5,189
 
 
 5,189
Dividends on common stock, $1.60 per share
 (97,367) 
 (97,367)
Net income
 133,669
 
 133,669
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 6,080
 6,080
Balances, Dec. 31, 2015$456,412
 $1,245,014
 $(26,585) $1,674,841
Common stock issued for compensatory plans(1,277) 
 
 (1,277)
Dividends on common stock, $0.40 per share
 (24,190) 
 (24,190)
Net loss
 (3,960) 
 (3,960)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 647
 647
Balances, Apr. 12, 2016$455,135
 $1,216,864

$(25,938)
$1,646,061
SUCCESSOR       
Balances, Apr. 13, 2016(2)
$2,158,141
 $
 $
 $2,158,141
Distributions to member(88,765) 
 
 (88,765)
Net loss
 (24,113) 
 (24,113)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 1,500
 1,500
Balances, Dec. 31, 2016$2,069,376
 $(24,113) $1,500
 $2,046,763
Distributions to member
 (84,065) 
 (84,065)
Net income
 138,080
 
 138,080
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 (4,421) (4,421)
Balances, Dec. 31, 2017$2,069,376
 $29,902
 $(2,921) $2,096,357
(1)At April 12, 2016, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, shareholders’ equity of the predecessor company included $61.1 million of common stock. At April 12, 2016, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, shareholders’ equity of the predecessor company included premium on common stock of $414.6 million, $418.5 million, and $415.5 million, respectively. At April 12, 2016, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, shareholders’ equity of the predecessor company included treasury stock of $20.5 million, $23.2 million, and $25.3 million, respectively.
(2)The April 13, 2016, beginning balance of the successor company differs from the April 12, 2016, ending balances of the predecessor company due to acquisition accounting adjustments related to the Merger.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Managers and Member of
Cleco Power LLC

Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cleco Power LLC and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in member’s equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, including the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.





/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 21, 2018

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Member and Board of Managers of
Cleco Power LLC
Pineville, Louisiana
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows of Cleco Power LLC and subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2015, listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Cleco Power LLC and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2015, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.





/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 26, 2016


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER     
 
Consolidated Statements of Income     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Operating revenue     
Electric operations$1,108,389
 $1,091,229
 $1,142,389
Other operations77,522
 68,573
 67,109
Affiliate revenue851
 884
 1,142
Gross operating revenue1,186,762
 1,160,686
 1,210,640
Electric customer credits(1,566) (1,513) (2,173)
Operating revenue, net1,185,196
 1,159,173
 1,208,467
Operating expenses   
  
Fuel used for electric generation339,346
 346,520
 373,117
Power purchased for utility customers152,913
 119,586
 130,095
Other operations123,192
 125,892
 128,697
Maintenance87,574
 93,340
 87,416
Depreciation and amortization157,999
 146,142
 147,839
Taxes other than income taxes46,539
 48,287
 47,102
Merger commitment costs
 151,501
 
Gain on sale of asset
 (1,095) 
Total operating expenses907,563
 1,030,173
 914,266
Operating income277,633
 129,000
 294,201
Interest income1,283
 860
 725
Allowance for equity funds used during construction8,320
 4,458
 3,063
Other income2,990
 1,601
 1,764
Other expense(2,795) (1,976) (2,549)
Interest charges   
  
Interest charges, including amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums, and discounts, net71,649
 77,739
 77,446
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(2,287) (1,293) (886)
Total interest charges69,362
 76,446
 76,560
Income before income taxes218,069
 57,497
 220,644
Federal and state income tax expense67,331
 18,369
 79,294
Net income$150,738
 $39,128
 $141,350
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   
  



CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER     
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Net income$150,738
 $39,128
 $141,350
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:   
  
Postretirement benefits (loss) gain (net of tax benefit of $296, tax expense of $2,163, and tax benefit of $9, respectively)(472) 3,459
 (15)
Amortization of interest rate derivatives to earnings (net of tax expense of $132, $132, and $132, respectively)211
 211
 211
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(261) 3,670
 196
Comprehensive income, net of tax$150,477
 $42,798
 $141,546
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   
  


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Assets   
Utility plant and equipment   
Property, plant, and equipment$4,893,484
 $4,790,565
Accumulated depreciation(1,712,590) (1,618,241)
Net property, plant, and equipment3,180,894
 3,172,324
Construction work in progress185,507
 77,306
Total utility plant and equipment, net3,366,401
 3,249,630
Current assets 
  
Cash and cash equivalents69,816
 21,482
Restricted cash and cash equivalents13,081
 23,084
Customer accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,457 in 2017 and $7,199 in 2016)60,117
 56,780
Accounts receivable - affiliate1,355
 1,406
Other accounts receivable30,680
 19,457
Taxes receivable, net
 12,490
Unbilled revenue36,398
 34,268
Fuel inventory, at average cost87,520
 46,410
Materials and supplies, at average cost85,404
 81,818
Energy risk management assets7,396
 7,884
Accumulated deferred fuel13,980
 20,787
Cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance policies20,278
 20,018
Prepayments7,236
 5,892
Regulatory assets15,812
 17,721
Other current assets475
 577
Total current assets449,548
 370,074
Equity investment in investee18,172
 18,672
Prepayments1,887
 4,731
Restricted cash and cash equivalents20,060
 23,389
Regulatory assets - deferred taxes, net
 237,449
Regulatory assets257,408
 268,016
Intangible asset41,701
 58,473
Other deferred charges33,564
 37,014
Total assets$4,188,741
 $4,267,448
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   
    
(Continued on next page)   

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Liabilities and member’s equity   
Member’s equity$1,550,679
 $1,535,202
Long-term debt, net1,341,475
 1,235,056
Total capitalization2,892,154
 2,770,258
Current liabilities 
  
Long-term debt due within one year19,193
 19,715
Accounts payable134,374
 101,874
Accounts payable - affiliate8,697
 7,190
Customer deposits58,582
 56,599
Provision for rate refund4,206
 3,974
Provision for merger commitments2,582
 14,371
Taxes payable, net31,611
 
Interest accrued7,083
 7,141
Energy risk management liabilities352
 201
Other current liabilities13,238
 9,951
Total current liabilities279,918
 221,016
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

Long-term liabilities and deferred credits 
  
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net656,362
 1,068,592
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits2,089
 2,751
Postretirement benefit obligations173,747
 159,107
Regulatory liabilities - deferred taxes, net140,426
 
Restricted storm reserve14,469
 17,385
Other deferred credits29,576
 28,339
Total long-term liabilities and deferred credits1,016,669
 1,276,174
Total liabilities and member’s equity$4,188,741
 $4,267,448
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER     
      
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Operating activities     
Net income$150,738
 $39,128
 $141,350
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities     
Depreciation and amortization165,200
 152,978
 152,833
Gain on sales of asset
 (1,095) 
Provision for doubtful accounts2,677
 5,512
 2,986
Unearned compensation expense1,972
 1,572
 2,000
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(8,320) (4,458) (3,063)
Deferred income taxes(34,191) 20,492
 43,675
Deferred fuel costs11,909
 (7,215) 9,899
Changes in assets and liabilities   
  
Accounts receivable(25,696) (23,306) (13,681)
Accounts receivable, affiliate1,865
 2,612
 6,195
Unbilled revenue(2,129) (274) 4,481
Fuel inventory and materials and supplies(44,995) 22,192
 (13,698)
Prepayments2,745
 228
 1,323
Accounts payable11,005
 9,140
 (20,575)
Accounts payable, affiliate1,349
 (3,639) (3,990)
Customer deposits12,381
 10,675
 12,162
Provision for merger commitments(12,971) 21,964
 
Postretirement benefit obligations4,849
 5,076
 7,405
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net10,544
 17,506
 18,793
Other deferred accounts(8,137) (21,818) (15,991)
Taxes accrued44,101
 (29,535) 36,287
Interest accrued(59) (671) (1,412)
Other operating2,241
 (1,307) (441)
Net cash provided by operating activities287,078

215,757
 366,538
Investing activities   
  
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(235,252) (186,143) (156,357)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction8,320
 4,458
 3,063
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment4,078
 2,698
 
Reimbursement for property loss187
 3,212
 
Contributions to equity investment in investee
 (2,450) (2,290)
Transfer of cash from (to) restricted accounts, net13,332
 (21,037) (1,341)
Other investing500
 622
 881
Net cash used in investing activities(208,835)
(198,640) (156,044)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.     
      
(Continued on next page)     

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER     
      
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Financing activities     
Draws on credit facility106,000
 15,000
 63,000
Payments on credit facility(106,000) (15,000) (83,000)
Issuances of long-term debt125,000
 330,000
 75,000
Repayments of long-term debt(17,896) (326,814) (100,824)
Contribution from parent
 50,000
 
Distributions to parent(135,000) (110,000) (135,000)
Other financing(2,013) (4,526) (3,127)
Net cash used in financing activities(29,909)
(61,340) (183,951)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents48,334

(44,223) 26,543
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period21,482
 65,705
 39,162
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$69,816

$21,482
 $65,705
      
Supplementary cash flow information     
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized$65,984
 $92,585
 $74,219
Income taxes refunded, net$
 $(485) $(27)
Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities     
Accrued additions to property, plant, and equipment$30,883
 $16,755
 $7,249
Non-cash additions to property, plant, and equipment$3,015
 $
 $184
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.     

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER     
      
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Member’s Equity     
(THOUSANDS)MEMBER’S
EQUITY

 AOCI
 
TOTAL MEMBER’S
EQUITY

Balances, Dec. 31, 2014$1,563,146
 $(17,288) $1,545,858
Distributions to parent(135,000) 
 (135,000)
Net income141,350
 
 141,350
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 196
 196
Balances, Dec. 31, 2015$1,569,496
 $(17,092) $1,552,404
Contribution from parent50,000
 
 50,000
Distributions to parent(110,000) 
 (110,000)
Net income39,128
 
 39,128
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 3,670
 3,670
Balances, Dec. 31, 2016$1,548,624
 $(13,422) $1,535,202
Distributions to parent(135,000) 
 (135,000)
Net income150,738
 
 150,738
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 (261) (261)
Balances, Dec. 31, 2017$1,564,362
 $(13,683) $1,550,679
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 
  
  


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Index to Applicable Notes to the Financial Statements of Registrants
Note 1The CompanyCleco and Cleco Power
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 3Business CombinationsCleco
Note 4Regulatory Assets and LiabilitiesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 5Jointly Owned Generation UnitsCleco and Cleco Power
Note 6Fair Value AccountingCleco and Cleco Power
Note 7DebtCleco and Cleco Power
Note 8Common StockCleco and Cleco Power
Note 9Pension Plan and Employee BenefitsCleco and Cleco Power
Note 10Income TaxesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 11Disclosures about SegmentsCleco
Note 12Regulation and RatesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 13Variable Interest EntitiesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 14Operating LeasesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 15Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about GuaranteesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 16Affiliate TransactionsCleco and Cleco Power
Note 17Intangible Assets and GoodwillCleco and Cleco Power
Note 18Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossCleco and Cleco Power
Note 19Miscellaneous Financial Information (Unaudited)Cleco and Cleco Power
Note 20Subsequent Event - Plan of AcquisitionCleco
Notes to the Financial Statements
Note 1 — The Company
Cleco is composed of the following:

Cleco Power, a regulated electric utility subsidiary, which owns nine generating units with a total nameplate capacity of 3,310 MW and serves approximately 290,000 customers in Louisiana through its retail business and supplies wholesale power in Louisiana and Mississippi. Cleco Power also owns a 50% interest in an entity that owns lignite reserves. Cleco Power owns all of the outstanding membership interests in Cleco Katrina/Rita, a special purpose entity that is consolidated with Cleco Power in its financial statements.
Cleco’s other operations consist of the following:
Cleco Holdings, a holding company,
Support Group, a shared services subsidiary,
Diversified Lands, an investment subsidiary, and
Attala and Perryville, two subsidiaries that owned and operated transmission interconnection facilities prior to the assets being sold by Cleco on December 29, 2017.
On April 13, 2016, Cleco Holdings completed its merger with Merger Sub whereby Merger Sub merged with and into Cleco Corporation, with Cleco Corporation surviving the Merger, and Cleco Corporation converting to a limited liability company and changing its name to Cleco Holdings, as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Group and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners. As a result, Cleco Corporation is presented as the predecessor entity and Cleco Holdings is presented as the successor entity. For more information on the Merger, see Note 3 — “Business Combinations.”
On February 6, 2018, Cleco Energy entered into the Purchase and Sale Agreement with NRG Energy and NRG South Central. For more information on the Purchase and Sale Agreement and related transactions, see Note 20 — “Subsequent Event - Plan of Acquisition.”
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Cleco include the accounts of Cleco and its majority-owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.

Goodwill
Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price (consideration transferred and liabilities assumed) over the estimated fair value of net assets of the acquired business and is not subject to amortization. Goodwill is assessed annually or more often if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. For more information on goodwill, see Note 17 — “Intangible Assets and Goodwill.”

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include Cleco Katrina/Rita’s right to bill and collect storm recovery charges, fair value adjustments for long-term wholesale power supply agreements, and a fair value adjustment for the valuation of the Cleco trade name. The intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits derived from such assets. Impairment will be tested if there are events or circumstances that indicate that an impairment analysis should be performed. If such an event or circumstance occurs, intangible impairment testing will be

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


performed prior to goodwill impairment testing. Impairment is calculated as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its fair value. For more information on intangible assets, see Note 17 — “Intangible Assets and Goodwill.”

Statements of Cash Flows
Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are prepared using the indirect method. This method requires adjusting net income to remove the effects of all deferrals and accruals of operating cash receipts and payments and to remove items whose cash effects are related to investing and financing cash flows. Derivatives meeting the definition of an accounting hedge are classified in the same category as the item being hedged.

Regulation
Cleco Power is subject to regulation by FERC and the LPSC. Cleco Power complies with the accounting policies and practices prescribed by its regulatory commissions. Cleco Power’s retail rates are regulated by the LPSC and its tariffs for transmission services are regulated by FERC. Rates for wholesale power sales are based on market-based rates, pending FERC review of Cleco Power’s generation market power analysis. Cleco Power capitalizes or defers certain costs for recovery from customers and recognizes a liability for amounts expected to be returned to customers based on regulatory approval and management’s ongoing assessment that it is probable these items will be recovered through the ratemaking process. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized consistent with the treatment of the related cost in the ratemaking process. Pursuant to this regulatory approval, Cleco has recorded regulatory assets and liabilities.
Any future plan adopted by the LPSC for purposes of transitioning utilities from LPSC regulation to retail competition may affect the regulatory assets and liabilities recorded by Cleco if the criteria for the application of the authoritative guidelines for industry regulated operations cannot continue to be met. At this time, Cleco cannot predict whether any legislation or regulation affecting Cleco will be enacted or adopted and, if enacted, what form such legislation or regulation may take.
For more information regarding the regulatory assets and liabilities recorded by Cleco Power, see Note 4 — “Regulatory Assets and Liabilities.”

AROs
Cleco Power recognizes an ARO when there is a legal obligation under existing or enacted law, statute, written or oral contract, or by legal construction under the doctrine of promissory estoppel to incur costs to remove an asset when the asset is retired. These guidelines also require an ARO which is conditional on a future event to be recorded even if the event has not yet occurred.
Cleco Power recognizes AROs at the present value of the projected liability in the period in which it is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The liability is then accreted to its present value each accounting period. Cleco Power defers this accretion as a regulatory asset based on its determination that these costs can be collected from customers. Concurrent with the recognition of the liability, these costs are capitalized to the related property, plant, and equipment asset. These capitalized costs are depreciated over the same period as the related property asset. Cleco Power
also defers the current depreciation of the asset retirement cost as a regulatory asset.
In March 2017, Cleco Power recorded a $0.6 million increase to its ARO for the retirement of certain ash management areas. Cleco Power will continue to gather additional data in future periods and will make decisions about compliance strategies and the timing of closure activities. As this additional information becomes available, Cleco Power will update the ARO balance for these changes in estimates. At December 31, 2017, management’s analysis confirmed that no additional adjustments were needed to update Cleco Power’s ARO balance.
For more information on Cleco Power’s current AROs, see Note 4 — “Regulatory Assets and Liabilities — AROs.”

Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment consists primarily of regulated utility generation and energy transmission and distribution assets. Regulated assets, utilized primarily for retail operations and electric transmission and distribution, are stated at the cost of construction, which includes certain materials, labor, payroll taxes and benefits, administrative and general costs, and the estimated cost of funds used during construction. Jointly owned assets are reflected in property, plant, and equipment at Cleco Power’s share of the cost to construct or purchase the assets. For information on jointly owned assets, see Note 5 — “Jointly Owned Generation Units.”
Most of the carrying values of Cleco’s assets were determined to be stated at fair value at the Merger date, considering that most of these assets are subject to regulation by the LPSC and FERC. A fair value adjustment was made to record the stepped-up basis for the Coughlin assets, since Cleco Power is able to earn a return on and recover these costs from customers. At the date of the Merger, the gross balance of fixed depreciable assets at Cleco was adjusted to be net of accumulated depreciation, as no accumulated depreciation existed on the date of the Merger. Since pushdown accounting was not elected at the Cleco Power level, Cleco Power retained its accumulated depreciation. For more information about merger related adjustments to property, plant, and equipment, see Note 3 — “Business Combinations.”
Cleco’s cost of improvements to property, plant, and equipment is capitalized. Costs associated with repairs and major maintenance projects are expensed as incurred. Cleco capitalizes the cost to purchase or develop software for internal use. The amounts of unamortized computer software costs on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017, and 2016 were $7.9 million and $10.0 million, respectively. The amounts of unamortized computer software costs on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017, and 2016 were $6.6 million and $8.2 million, respectively. Amortization of capitalized computer software costs charged to expense in Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ending December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 is shown in the following tables:
Cleco       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Amortization$2,367
 $2,351
 $921
 $2,194

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Cleco Power     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Amortization$1,887
 $2,405
 $1,718

Upon retirement or disposition, the cost of Cleco Power’s depreciable plant and the cost of removal, net of salvage value, are charged to accumulated depreciation. For Cleco’s other depreciable assets, upon disposition or retirement, the difference between the net book value of the property and any proceeds received for the property is recorded as a gain or loss on asset disposition on Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Any cost incurred to remove the asset is charged to expense. Annual depreciation provisions expressed as a percentage of average depreciable property for Cleco Power for 2017 was 2.72%. Annual depreciation provisions expressed as a percentage of average depreciable property for Cleco Power for both 2016 and 2015 was 2.68%.
Depreciation on property, plant, and equipment is calculated primarily on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the assets, as follows:
CATEGORYYEARS
Utility Plants   
Generation1095
Distribution1550
Transmission555
Other utility plant545
Other property, plant, and equipment545

At December 31, 2017, and 2016, Cleco and Cleco Power’s property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following:
Cleco   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Utility plants   
Generation$1,908,344
 $1,866,601
Distribution1,015,472
 955,126
Transmission512,428
 503,996
Other utility plant153,900
 146,976
Other property, plant, and equipment4,381
 3,882
Total property, plant, and equipment3,594,525
 3,476,581
Accumulated depreciation(192,348) (75,816)
Net property, plant, and equipment$3,402,177
 $3,400,765
Cleco Power   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Regulated utility plants   
Generation$2,442,987
 $2,406,572
Distribution1,462,193
 1,405,703
Transmission725,199
 719,052
Other utility plant263,105
 259,238
Total property, plant, and equipment4,893,484
 4,790,565
Accumulated depreciation(1,712,590) (1,618,241)
Net property, plant, and equipment$3,180,894
 $3,172,324

During 2017, Cleco Power’s regulated utility property, plant, and equipment increased primarily due to general rehabilitation of transmission, distribution, and generation assets.
Deferred Project Costs
Cleco Power defers costs related to the initial stage of a construction project during which time the feasibility of the construction of property, plant, and equipment is being investigated. At December 31, 2017, and 2016, Cleco Power had deferred $3.2 millionand $5.0 million, respectively, for projects that are in the initial stages of development. These amounts are classified as Other deferred charges on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Fuel Inventory and Materials and Supplies
Fuel inventory consists primarily of petroleum coke, coal, limestone, lignite, and natural gas used to generate electricity.
Materials and supplies consists of transmission and distribution line construction and repair materials. It also consists of generating station and transmission and distribution substation repair materials.
Both fuel inventory and materials and supplies are recorded at the lower of cost or market value using the average cost method and are issued from stock using the average cost of existing stock. Materials and supplies are recorded when purchased and subsequently charged to expense or capitalized to property, plant, and equipment when installed.

Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. It is the policy of management to review the outstanding accounts receivable monthly, as well as the bad debt write-offs experienced in the past, and establish an allowance for doubtful accounts. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when management determines it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

Financing Receivables
At December 31, 2016, Cleco, through Perryville and Attala had a combined net investment in direct financing lease long-term assets of $13.5 million. Each subsidiary leased its respective transmission assets to a single counterparty. Both counterparties were considered credit worthy and paid their obligations when due, thus, no allowance for credit loss was recognized. On December 29, 2017, Cleco sold the previously leased assets to the respective counterparties. The sales price was comparable to the net book value of the transmission assets.

Reserves
Cleco maintains property insurance on generating stations, buildings and contents, and substations. Cleco is self-insured for any damage to transmission and distribution lines. To mitigate the exposure to potential financial loss for damage to lines, Cleco maintains an LPSC-approved funded storm reserve.
Cleco Power also maintains liability and workers’ compensation insurance to mitigate financial losses due to injuries and damages to the property of others. Cleco’s insurance covers claims that exceed certain self-insured limits. For claims that do not meet the limits to be covered by insurance, Cleco Power maintains reserves. At December 31,

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


2017, and 2016, the general liability and workers compensation reserves together were $4.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively.
Additionally, Cleco maintains directors and officers insurance to protect managers from claims which may arise from their decisions and actions taken within the scope of their regular duties.

Cash Equivalents
Cleco considers highly liquid, marketable securities, and other similar instruments with original maturity dates of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Various agreements to which Cleco is subject contain covenants that restrict its use of cash. As certain provisions under these agreements are met, cash is transferred out of related escrow accounts and becomes available for its intended purposes and/or general company purposes.
Cleco and Cleco Power’s restricted cash and cash equivalents consisted of:
Cleco   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Current   
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds$8,597
 $9,213
Cleco Power’s charitable contributions1,200
 1,200
Cleco Power’s rate credit escrow3,284
 12,671
Total current13,081
 23,084
Non-current   
Diversified Lands’ mitigation escrow21
 21
Cleco Power’s future storm restoration costs14,456
 17,379
Cleco Power’s charitable contributions3,575
 4,179
Cleco Power’s rate credit escrow2,029
 1,831
Total non-current20,081

23,410
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents$33,162

$46,494
Cleco Power   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Current   
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds$8,597
 $9,213
Charitable contributions1,200
 1,200
Rate credit escrow3,284
 12,671
Total current13,081
 23,084
Non-current   
Future storm restoration costs14,456
 17,379
Charitable contributions3,575
 4,179
Rate credit escrow2,029
 1,831
Total non-current20,060
 23,389
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents$33,141
 $46,473

Cleco Katrina/Rita has the right to bill and collect storm restoration costs from Cleco Power’s customers. As cash is collected, it is restricted for payment of administration fees, interest, and principal on storm recovery bonds. The change from December 31, 2016, to December 31, 2017, was due to Cleco Katrina/Rita using $9.1 million and $8.8 million in March and September 2017, respectively, for scheduled storm recovery bond principal payments and $1.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for related interest payments, partially offset by collecting $20.9 million net of administration fees.
In April 2016, in accordance with the Merger Commitments, Cleco Power established a $6.0 million charitable contribution fund to be disbursed over five years and deposited $136.0 million of rate credit funds into an escrow account. In April 2016, the LPSC voted to issue the rate credits equally to customers with service as of June 30, 2016, beginning in July 2016. As of December 31, 2017, $1.3 million of the charitable contributions and $130.8 million of the rate credits had been released from restricted cash.

Equity Investments
Cleco and Cleco Power account for investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies using the equity method of accounting. The amounts reported on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represent assets contributed by Cleco or Cleco Power, plus their share of the net income of the affiliate, less any distributions of earnings (dividends) received from the affiliate. The revenues and expenses (excluding income taxes) of these affiliates are netted and reported on one line item as equity income from investees on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Cleco evaluates for impairments of equity method investments at each balance sheet date to determine if events and circumstances have occurred that indicate a possible other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of the investment and the possible inability to recover the carrying value through operations. Cleco uses estimates of the future cash flows from the investee and observable market transactions in order to calculate fair value and recoverability. An impairment is recognized when an other-than-temporary decline in market value occurs and recovery of the carrying value is not probable. There were no impairments recorded for 2017, 2016, or 2015. For more information on Cleco’s equity investments, see Note 13 — “Variable Interest Entities.”

Income Taxes
Cleco accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Cleco provides for federal and state income taxes currently payable, as well as for those deferred due to timing differences between reporting income and expenses for financial statement purposes versus tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cleco’s income tax expense and related regulatory assets and liabilities could be affected by changes in its assumptions and estimates and by ultimate resolution of assumptions and estimates with taxing authorities. Cleco files a federal income tax return for all wholly owned subsidiaries. Cleco Power computes its federal and state income taxes as if it were a stand-alone taxpayer. The LPSC generally requires Cleco Power to flow the effects of state income taxes to customers immediately. The LPSC specifically requires that the state tax benefits associated with the deductions related to certain storm damages be normalized. For more information on income taxes, see Note 10 — “Income Taxes.”


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Recent Authoritative Guidance
The Registrants adopted, or will adopt, theFor a discussion of recent authoritative guidance, listedsee Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Recent Authoritative Guidance.”
ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

RISK OVERVIEW
Market risk inherent in Cleco’s market risk-sensitive instruments and positions includes potential changes in value arising from changes in interest rates and the commodity market prices of power, FTRs, and natural gas in the industry on different energy exchanges.
Cleco evaluates derivatives and hedging activities to determine whether market risk-sensitive instruments and positions are required to be marked-to-market. When positions close, actual gains or losses are included in the FAC and reflected on customers’ bills as a component of the FAC.
Cleco’s exposure to market risk, as discussed below, represents an estimate of possible changes in the fair value or future earnings that would occur, assuming possible future movements in the interest rates and commodity prices of power, FTRs, and natural gas. Management’s views on their respective effective dates.
In May 2014, FASB amendedmarket risk are not necessarily indicative of actual results, nor do they represent the accounting guidance for revenue recognition.maximum possible gains or losses. The amended guidance affects entities that enter into contracts for the transfer of non-financial assets unless those contracts areviews do represent, within the scopeparameters disclosed, what management estimates may happen.
Cleco maintains a master netting agreement policy and monitors credit risk exposure through reviews of other standards.counterparty credit quality, aggregate counterparty credit exposure, and aggregate counterparty concentration levels. Cleco manages these risks by establishing appropriate credit and concentration limits on transactions with counterparties and requiring contractual guarantees, cash deposits, or letters of credit from counterparties or their affiliates, as deemed necessary. Cleco Power has agreements in place with various counterparties that authorize the netting of financial buys and sells and contract payments to mitigate credit risk for transactions entered into for risk management purposes.
Access to capital markets is a significant source of funding for both short- and long-term capital requirements not satisfied by operating cash flows. Future actions or inactions of the federal government, including a failure to increase the government debt limit, could increase the actual or perceived risk that the U.S. may not pay its obligations when due and may disrupt financial markets, including capital markets, potentially limiting availability and increasing costs of capital. The core principleinability to raise capital on favorable terms could negatively affect Cleco’s ability to maintain and expand its businesses. After assessing the current operating performance, liquidity, and credit ratings of this guidance isCleco Holdings and Cleco Power, management believes that an entity should recognize revenueCleco will have access to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchangecapital markets at prevailing market rates for those goods or services. Under the new guidance, an entity must identify the performance obligations in a contract and the transaction price, and allocate the price to specific performance obligations to recognize the revenue when the obligation is completed. The amendments in this update also require disclosure of sufficient information to allow users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flow arising from contracts. Incompanies with comparable credit ratings. Cleco Holdings
 
August 2015, FASB amendedand Cleco Power pay fees and interest under their respective credit facilities based on the guidancehighest rating held. On February 7, 2018, taking into consideration the pending NRG South Central acquisition, Moody’s placed Cleco Holdings’ Baa3 credit rating on review for downgrade and affirmed Cleco Power at A3 (stable). Also, on February 7, 2018, S&P affirmed Cleco Holdings’ and Cleco Power’s credit ratings at BBB- (stable) and BBB+ (stable), respectively. If Cleco Holdings or Cleco Power’s credit ratings were to providebe downgraded by S&P or Moody’s, Cleco Holdings and/or Cleco Power would be required to pay additional fees and incur higher interest rates for borrowings under their respective credit facilities.
Interest Rate Risks
Cleco monitors its mix of fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations in light of changing market conditions and from time to time may alter that mix, for example, refinancing balances outstanding under its variable-rate credit facility with fixed-rate debt. Calculations of the changes in fair market value and interest expense of the debt securities are made over a one-year deferralperiod.
Sensitivity to changes in interest rates for variable-rate obligations is computed by assuming a 1% change in the current interest rate applicable to such debt.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco Holdings had no debt outstanding under its $100.0 million credit facility. The borrowing costs under Cleco Holdings’ credit facility are equal to LIBOR plus 1.75% or ABR plus 0.75%, plus commitment fees of the effective date. The standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after0.275%.
At December 15,31, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Cleco does not plan to early adopt the amended guidance. Reporting entities have the option of using eitherHoldings had a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. Management will evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each transition method before selecting the method of adoption. Management is assessing the potential areas of impact, including the identification of specific contracts that would fall$300.0 million long-term variable rate bank term loan outstanding. Amounts outstanding under the scopebank term loan bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.625%. At December 31, 2017, the all-in rate was 3.09%. Each 1% increase in the interest rate applicable to such debt would result in a decrease in Cleco Holdings’ pretax earnings of this guidance. Management will continue evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have$3.0 million.
For information on the results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows of the Registrants.
In February 2015, FASB amended the accounting guidance for the consolidation analysis. All legal entities are subject to re-evaluation under this revised consolidation model. The adoption of this guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. Reporting entities may apply these amendments using a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. This guidance will not have an impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In April 2015, FASB amended the accounting guidance to simplify the presentation ofvariable-rate debt issuance costs. This guidance requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The adoption of this guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. Entities should apply these amendments on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. Prior to the application of the new guidance, Cleco recorded debt issuance costs in Other deferred charges on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cleco early adopted the revisions to this amendment beginning with the December 31, 2015, reporting period. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants. For more information on debt issuance costs,Power, see “— Debt Issuance Costs, Premiums,Cleco Power.”

Commodity Price Risks
Management believes Cleco has controls in place to minimize the risks involved in its financial and Discounts”energy commodity activities. Independent controls over energy commodity functions consist of a middle office (risk management), a back office (accounting), and Note 6 — “Debt.”
In April 2015, FASB issued accounting guidance forregulatory compliance staff. All forward commodity positions have established risk limits and are monitored through a customer’s accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement. This amendment provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license,daily market report that identifies the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The adoption of this guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim


68

CLECO CORPORATION  
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periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. Entities can electVaR, current market conditions, and concentration of energy market positions.
Cleco Power provides fuel for generation and purchases power to adoptmeet the amendments either prospectivelypower demands of customers. Cleco Power may enter into positions to all arrangements entered into or materially modified aftermitigate the effective date or retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance will not impact the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In April 2015, FASB amended the accounting guidance for fair value measurements. This guidance permits entities,volatility in customer fuel costs, as a practical expedient, to measure the fair value of certain investments using the net asset value per share of the investment.encouraged by various LPSC orders. These investments are currently categorized within the fair value hierarchy on the basis of whether the investment is redeemable at net asset value on the measurement date, never redeemable at net asset value, or redeemable at net asset value at a future date. This amendment removed the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The amendment also removed the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible topositions would be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Those disclosures are limited to investments for which the entity has elected to measure the fair value using that practical expedient. The adoption of this guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. These amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The retrospective approach requires that an investment for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient be removed from the fair value hierarchy in all periods presented. Cleco early adopted the revisions to this amendment beginningmarked-to-market with the December 31, 2015, reporting period. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the results of operations, financial condition,resulting gain or cash flows of the Registrants. For more information see Note 8 — “Pension Plan and Employee Benefits — Fair Value Disclosures.”
In July 2015, FASB issued the accounting guidance to simplify the measurement of inventory. This guidance requires entities to measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The adoption of this guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. These amendments should be applied prospectively with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. Management is currently evaluating this guidance, but does not expect it to have an impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In August 2015, FASB amended the derivatives and hedging accounting guidance to allow the application of the normal-purchases and normal-sales scope exception to certain electricity contracts within nodal energy markets. The amendments specify that purchases and sales of electricity on a forward basis within nodal energy markets do not constitute net settlement of a contract. The adoption of this guidance is effective immediately and should be applied prospectively. This amended guidance preserves Cleco Power’s current accounting elections; therefore, the adoption of this guidance
did not have an impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In September 2015, FASB amended the business combinations guidance to simplify the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. This guidance eliminates the requirement to retrospectively account for these adjustments. The adoption of this guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years. These amendments should be applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date with earlier application permitted. Currently, this guidance is not applicable to Cleco, and as a result, will not have an impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants. However, if the Merger is completed, this guidance will be adopted by the Registrants.
In November 2015, FASB amended the income taxes guidance to simplify the balance sheet classification of deferred taxes. This guidance requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as non-current in a classified statement of financial position. The adoption of this guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. Cleco early adopted this amended guidance beginning with the December 31, 2015, reporting period, with prospective application. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In January 2016, FASB amended the guidance for recognition and measurement of financial assets and liabilities. These amendments address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The adoption of this guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. Management does not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In February 2016, FASB amended the guidance to account for leases. This guidance is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilitiesloss recorded on the balance sheet as a component of the accumulated deferred fuel asset or liability and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The adoptiona component of this guidance is effectivethe energy risk management assets or liabilities. When these positions close, actual gains or losses would be included in the FAC and reflected in customers’ bills as a component of the fuel charge. There were no open natural gas positions at December 31, 2017. In June 2015, the LPSC approved a long-term natural gas hedging pilot program that requires Cleco Power to establish a proposal for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. Early adoptiona program that will be permitted. Management is evaluatingdesigned to provide gas price stability for a minimum of five years. This proposal was submitted to the impactLPSC on July 28, 2017. An ALJ was assigned to the docket and a status conference was held on October 3, 2017. A procedural schedule was determined and on January 23, 2018, Cleco Power filed to suspend the procedural schedule. Cleco Power expects a new procedural schedule to be established by the end of the first quarter of 2018. On February 14, 2018, Cleco Power received data requests from the LPSC for the gas hedging docket with responses due March 1, 2018.
Cleco Power purchases FTRs in auctions facilitated by MISO. The majority of its FTRs are purchased in annual auctions during the second quarter, but Cleco Power may purchase additional FTRs in monthly auctions. FTRs are derivative instruments which represent economic hedges of future congestion charges that will be incurred in serving Cleco Power’s customer load. FTRs are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Cleco Power records FTRs at their estimated fair value when purchased.
Each accounting period, Cleco Power adjusts the adoptioncarrying value of this guidance will haveFTRs to their estimated fair value based on the resultsmost recent MISO FTR auction prices. Unrealized gains or losses on FTRs held by Cleco Power are included in Accumulated deferred fuel on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized gains or losses on settled FTRs are recorded in Fuel used for electric generation on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of operations, financial condition,Income. At December 31, 2017, Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets reflected open FTR positions of $7.4 million in Energy risk management assets and cash flows$0.4 million in Energy risk management liabilities. For more information on FTRs, see Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 6 — Fair Value Accounting — Commodity Contracts.”
CLECO POWER
Please refer to “— Risk Overview” for a discussion of market risk inherent in Cleco Power’s market risk-sensitive instruments.
Cleco Power may enter into various fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations. Please refer to “— Interest Rate Risks” for a discussion of how Cleco Power monitors its mix of fixed- and variable-rate debt obligations and the Registrants.manner of
calculating changes in fair market value and interest expense of its debt obligations.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco Power had no variable-rate debt outstanding.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco Power had no debt outstanding under its $300.0 million credit facility. The borrowing costs under the Cleco Power credit facility are equal to LIBOR plus 1.125% or ABR plus 0.125%, plus commitment fees of 0.125%.
Please refer to “— Commodity Price Risks” for a discussion of controls, transactions, VaR, and market value maturities associated with Cleco Power’s energy commodity activities.  





69

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K


ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Managers and Member of
Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC and its subsidiaries (Successor) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for the period April 13, 2016 to December 31, 2016, including the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for the period April 13, 2016 to December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.





/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 21, 2018

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.


Earnings per Average Common Share
The following table shows the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
    
 2015
  
  
 2014
  
  
 2013
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARES AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)INCOME
 SHARES
 
PER SHARE
AMOUNT

 INCOME
 SHARES
 
PER SHARE
AMOUNT

 INCOME
 SHARES
 
PER SHARE
AMOUNT

Basic net income applicable to common stock$133,669
 60,476,066
 $2.21
 $154,739
 60,406,001
 $2.56
 $160,685
 60,434,510
 $2.66
Effect of dilutive securities 
      
  
  
  
  
  
Add: restricted stock (LTIP)  213,203
     195,457
     285,580
  
Diluted net income applicable to common stock$133,669
 60,689,269
 $2.20
 $154,739
 60,601,458
 $2.55
 $160,685
 60,720,090
 $2.65
CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Managers and Member of
Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Cleco Corporation and its subsidiaries (Predecessor) for the period January 1, 2016 to April 12, 2016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) for the period January 1, 2016 to April 12, 2016 present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these financial statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 22, 2017


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Managers of
Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC
Pineville, Louisiana
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows, and changes in equity of Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC (formerly Cleco Corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our audit also included the financial statement schedules for the year ended December 31, 2015, listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules for the year ended December 31, 2015, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.





/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 26,2016


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO       
        
Consolidated Statements of Income       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Operating revenue       
Electric operations$1,097,632
 $802,592
 $281,154
 $1,142,389
Other operations79,580
 51,562
 19,080
 69,186
Gross operating revenue1,177,212
 854,154
 300,234
 1,211,575
Electric customer credits(1,566) (1,149) (364) (2,173)
Operating revenue, net1,175,646
 853,005
 299,870
 1,209,402
Operating expenses     
  
Fuel used for electric generation339,346
 250,142
 96,378
 373,117
Power purchased for utility customers152,913
 92,337
 27,249
 130,095
Other operations125,699
 90,313
 33,563
 127,410
Maintenance88,129
 63,944
 29,813
 88,137
Depreciation and amortization166,439
 109,739
 44,076
 149,579
Taxes other than income taxes48,546
 35,543
 14,611
 49,134
Merger transaction and commitment costs287
 174,696
 34,912
 4,591
Gain on sale of assets(2) 
 (1,095) 
Total operating expenses921,357
 816,714
 279,507
 922,063
Operating income254,289
 36,291
 20,363
 287,339
Interest income1,424
 840
 265
 895
Allowance for equity funds used during construction8,320
 3,735
 723
 3,063
Other income6,474
 3,350
 870
 1,443
Other expense(2,435) (1,385) (590) (3,376)
Interest charges       
Interest charges, including amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums, and discounts, net125,200
 90,852
 22,330
 78,877
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(2,287) (1,086) (207) (886)
Total interest charges122,913
 89,766
 22,123
 77,991
Income (loss) before income taxes145,159
 (46,935) (492) 211,373
Federal and state income tax expense (benefit)7,079
 (22,822) 3,468
 77,704
Net income (loss)$138,080
 $(24,113) $(3,960) $133,669
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.     
  

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO       
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Net income (loss)$138,080
 $(24,113) $(3,960) $133,669
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax       
Postretirement benefits (loss) gain (net of tax benefit of $2,764 and tax expense of $938, $367, and $3,670, respectively)(4,421) 1,500
 587
 5,869
Amortization of interest rate derivatives to earnings (net of tax expense of $0, $0, $37, and $132, respectively)
 
 60
 211
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(4,421) 1,500
 647
 6,080
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$133,659
 $(22,613) $(3,313) $139,749
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.     
  


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Assets   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$119,040
 $23,077
Restricted cash and cash equivalents13,081
 23,084
Customer accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,457 in 2017 and $7,199 in 2016)60,117
 56,780
Other accounts receivable30,806
 19,778
Unbilled revenue36,398
 34,268
Fuel inventory, at average cost87,520
 46,410
Materials and supplies, at average cost85,404
 81,818
Energy risk management assets7,396
 7,884
Accumulated deferred fuel13,980
 20,787
Cash surrender value of company-/trust-owned life insurance policies83,117
 77,225
Prepayments9,050
 7,813
Regulatory assets24,670
 26,803
Other current assets1,146
 1,315
Total current assets571,725
 427,042
Property, plant, and equipment   
Property, plant, and equipment3,594,525
 3,476,581
Accumulated depreciation(192,348) (75,816)
Net property, plant, and equipment3,402,177
 3,400,765
Construction work in progress186,629
 78,577
Total property, plant, and equipment, net3,588,806
 3,479,342
Equity investment in investee18,172
 18,672
Goodwill1,490,797
 1,490,797
Prepayments1,887
 4,731
Restricted cash and cash equivalents20,081
 23,410
Regulatory assets - deferred taxes, net
 237,449
Regulatory assets432,358
 454,644
Net investment in direct financing lease
 13,420
Intangible assets114,850
 142,634
Tax credit fund investment, net4,355
 11,888
Other deferred charges35,351
 39,115
Total assets$6,278,382
 $6,343,144
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   
    
(Continued on next page)   

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Liabilities and member’s equity   
Liabilities   
Current liabilities   
Long-term debt due within one year$19,193
 $19,715
Accounts payable147,562
 112,087
Customer deposits58,582
 56,599
Provision for rate refund4,206
 3,974
Provision for merger commitments2,582
 14,371
Taxes payable, net22,698
 3,942
Interest accrued14,703
 14,783
Energy risk management liabilities352
 201
Deferred compensation12,132
 11,654
Other current liabilities18,344
 14,850
Total current liabilities300,354
 252,176
Long-term liabilities and deferred credits   
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net614,812
 1,033,055
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits2,089
 2,751
Postretirement benefit obligations242,135
 223,003
Regulatory liabilities - deferred taxes, net140,426
 
Restricted storm reserve14,469
 17,385
Other deferred credits31,635
 29,440
Total long-term liabilities and deferred credits1,045,566
 1,305,634
Long-term debt, net2,836,105
 2,738,571
Total liabilities4,182,025
 4,296,381
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

Member’s equity   
Membership interest2,069,376
 2,069,376
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)29,902
 (24,113)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(2,921) 1,500
Total member’s equity2,096,357
 2,046,763
Total liabilities and member’s equity$6,278,382
 $6,343,144
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   



CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO       
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Operating activities       
Net income (loss)$138,080
 $(24,113) $(3,960) $133,669
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities       
Depreciation and amortization186,326
 141,544
 45,869
 156,211
Gain on sales of assets(2) 
 (1,095) 
Provision for doubtful accounts2,778
 4,473
 1,212
 3,464
Unearned compensation expense3,745
 1,147
 3,276
 6,344
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(8,320) (3,735) (723) (3,063)
Deferred income taxes(41,966) (21,053) 2,219
 74,103
Deferred fuel costs11,909
 (8,192) 977
 9,899
Cash surrender value of company-/trust-owned life insurance(5,892) (2,561) (840) 950
Changes in assets and liabilities       
Accounts receivable(25,584) (21,537) (1,865) (13,656)
Unbilled revenue(2,129) (837) 563
 4,481
Fuel inventory and materials and supplies(44,995) 2,880
 19,312
 (13,698)
Prepayments2,852
 (2,514) 2,395
 2,750
Accounts payable14,705
 5,183
 8,348
 (25,294)
Customer deposits12,381
 7,333
 3,342
 12,162
Provision for merger commitments(12,971) 21,964
 
 
Postretirement benefit obligations4,884
 3,750
 9,746
 14,173
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net12,531
 13,750
 5,178
 18,793
Other deferred accounts(8,380) (28,010) 6,878
 (17,454)
Taxes accrued23,118
 (24,210) 10,820
 (831)
Interest accrued(582) (11,104) 17,909
 (1,024)
Deferred compensation308
 (799) (793) (1,166)
Other operating2,632
 (2,037) 1,012
 209
Net cash provided by operating activities265,428

51,322
 129,780
 361,022
Investing activities       
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(236,932) (144,444) (42,392) (156,819)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction8,320
 3,735
 723
 3,063
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment17,499
 766
 1,932
 
Reimbursement for property loss187
 3,159
 53
 
Contributions to equity investment in investee
 
 (2,450) (2,290)
Premiums paid on trust-owned life insurance
 
 
 (3,607)
Return of equity investment in tax credit fund7,502
 901
 476
 2,128
Contributions to tax credit fund(630) 
 
 (9,966)
Transfer of cash from (to) restricted accounts, net13,332
 (25,884) 4,847
 (1,341)
Other investing500
 622
 
 881
Net cash used in investing activities(190,222)
(161,145) (36,811) (167,951)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.       
        
(Continued on next page)       

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO       
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Financing activities       
Draws on credit facilities179,000
 15,000
 3,000
 120,000
Payments on credit facilities(179,000) (15,000) (10,000) (163,000)
Issuances of long-term debt125,000
 1,680,000
 
 75,000
Repayments of long-term debt(17,896) (1,668,268) (8,546) (100,824)
Payment of financing costs(463) (8,655) (43) (693)
Dividends paid on common stock
 (572) (24,579) (97,283)
Contribution from member
 100,720
 
 
Distributions to member(84,065) (88,765) 
 
Other financing(1,819) (1,890) (717) (2,448)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities20,757

12,570
 (40,885) (169,248)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents95,963

(97,253)
52,084
 23,823
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period23,077

120,330
 68,246
 44,423
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$119,040

$23,077

$120,330
 $68,246
        
Supplementary cash flow information     
  
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized$118,009
 $116,496
 $2,478
 $74,349
Income taxes (refunded) paid, net$(6) $4,263
 $(481) $1,434
Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities       
Accrued additions to property, plant, and equipment$31,083
 $17,599
 $10,619
 $7,313
Non-cash additions to property, plant, and equipment$3,015
 $
 $
 $184
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.       




CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(THOUSANDS)
COMMON STOCK/(1)
MEMBERSHIP
INTEREST

 
RETAINED
EARNINGS/
(ACCUMULATED
DEFICIT)

 AOCI
 
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS’/
MEMBER’S
EQUITY

PREDECESSOR       
Balances, Dec. 31, 2014$451,223
 $1,208,712
 $(32,665) $1,627,270
Common stock issued for compensatory plans5,189
 
 
 5,189
Dividends on common stock, $1.60 per share
 (97,367) 
 (97,367)
Net income
 133,669
 
 133,669
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 6,080
 6,080
Balances, Dec. 31, 2015$456,412
 $1,245,014
 $(26,585) $1,674,841
Common stock issued for compensatory plans(1,277) 
 
 (1,277)
Dividends on common stock, $0.40 per share
 (24,190) 
 (24,190)
Net loss
 (3,960) 
 (3,960)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 647
 647
Balances, Apr. 12, 2016$455,135
 $1,216,864

$(25,938)
$1,646,061
SUCCESSOR       
Balances, Apr. 13, 2016(2)
$2,158,141
 $
 $
 $2,158,141
Distributions to member(88,765) 
 
 (88,765)
Net loss
 (24,113) 
 (24,113)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 1,500
 1,500
Balances, Dec. 31, 2016$2,069,376
 $(24,113) $1,500
 $2,046,763
Distributions to member
 (84,065) 
 (84,065)
Net income
 138,080
 
 138,080
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 (4,421) (4,421)
Balances, Dec. 31, 2017$2,069,376
 $29,902
 $(2,921) $2,096,357
(1)At April 12, 2016, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, shareholders’ equity of the predecessor company included $61.1 million of common stock. At April 12, 2016, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, shareholders’ equity of the predecessor company included premium on common stock of $414.6 million, $418.5 million, and $415.5 million, respectively. At April 12, 2016, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, shareholders’ equity of the predecessor company included treasury stock of $20.5 million, $23.2 million, and $25.3 million, respectively.
(2)The April 13, 2016, beginning balance of the successor company differs from the April 12, 2016, ending balances of the predecessor company due to acquisition accounting adjustments related to the Merger.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Managers and Member of
Cleco Power LLC

Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cleco Power LLC and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in member’s equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, including the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.





/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 21, 2018

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Member and Board of Managers of
Cleco Power LLC
Pineville, Louisiana
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows of Cleco Power LLC and subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2015, listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and the financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Cleco Power LLC and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2015, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.





/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP        
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 26, 2016


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER     
 
Consolidated Statements of Income     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Operating revenue     
Electric operations$1,108,389
 $1,091,229
 $1,142,389
Other operations77,522
 68,573
 67,109
Affiliate revenue851
 884
 1,142
Gross operating revenue1,186,762
 1,160,686
 1,210,640
Electric customer credits(1,566) (1,513) (2,173)
Operating revenue, net1,185,196
 1,159,173
 1,208,467
Operating expenses   
  
Fuel used for electric generation339,346
 346,520
 373,117
Power purchased for utility customers152,913
 119,586
 130,095
Other operations123,192
 125,892
 128,697
Maintenance87,574
 93,340
 87,416
Depreciation and amortization157,999
 146,142
 147,839
Taxes other than income taxes46,539
 48,287
 47,102
Merger commitment costs
 151,501
 
Gain on sale of asset
 (1,095) 
Total operating expenses907,563
 1,030,173
 914,266
Operating income277,633
 129,000
 294,201
Interest income1,283
 860
 725
Allowance for equity funds used during construction8,320
 4,458
 3,063
Other income2,990
 1,601
 1,764
Other expense(2,795) (1,976) (2,549)
Interest charges   
  
Interest charges, including amortization of debt issuance costs, premiums, and discounts, net71,649
 77,739
 77,446
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(2,287) (1,293) (886)
Total interest charges69,362
 76,446
 76,560
Income before income taxes218,069
 57,497
 220,644
Federal and state income tax expense67,331
 18,369
 79,294
Net income$150,738
 $39,128
 $141,350
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   
  



CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER     
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Net income$150,738
 $39,128
 $141,350
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:   
  
Postretirement benefits (loss) gain (net of tax benefit of $296, tax expense of $2,163, and tax benefit of $9, respectively)(472) 3,459
 (15)
Amortization of interest rate derivatives to earnings (net of tax expense of $132, $132, and $132, respectively)211
 211
 211
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(261) 3,670
 196
Comprehensive income, net of tax$150,477
 $42,798
 $141,546
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   
  


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Assets   
Utility plant and equipment   
Property, plant, and equipment$4,893,484
 $4,790,565
Accumulated depreciation(1,712,590) (1,618,241)
Net property, plant, and equipment3,180,894
 3,172,324
Construction work in progress185,507
 77,306
Total utility plant and equipment, net3,366,401
 3,249,630
Current assets 
  
Cash and cash equivalents69,816
 21,482
Restricted cash and cash equivalents13,081
 23,084
Customer accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,457 in 2017 and $7,199 in 2016)60,117
 56,780
Accounts receivable - affiliate1,355
 1,406
Other accounts receivable30,680
 19,457
Taxes receivable, net
 12,490
Unbilled revenue36,398
 34,268
Fuel inventory, at average cost87,520
 46,410
Materials and supplies, at average cost85,404
 81,818
Energy risk management assets7,396
 7,884
Accumulated deferred fuel13,980
 20,787
Cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance policies20,278
 20,018
Prepayments7,236
 5,892
Regulatory assets15,812
 17,721
Other current assets475
 577
Total current assets449,548
 370,074
Equity investment in investee18,172
 18,672
Prepayments1,887
 4,731
Restricted cash and cash equivalents20,060
 23,389
Regulatory assets - deferred taxes, net
 237,449
Regulatory assets257,408
 268,016
Intangible asset41,701
 58,473
Other deferred charges33,564
 37,014
Total assets$4,188,741
 $4,267,448
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   
    
(Continued on next page)   

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CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Liabilities and member’s equity   
Member’s equity$1,550,679
 $1,535,202
Long-term debt, net1,341,475
 1,235,056
Total capitalization2,892,154
 2,770,258
Current liabilities 
  
Long-term debt due within one year19,193
 19,715
Accounts payable134,374
 101,874
Accounts payable - affiliate8,697
 7,190
Customer deposits58,582
 56,599
Provision for rate refund4,206
 3,974
Provision for merger commitments2,582
 14,371
Taxes payable, net31,611
 
Interest accrued7,083
 7,141
Energy risk management liabilities352
 201
Other current liabilities13,238
 9,951
Total current liabilities279,918
 221,016
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

Long-term liabilities and deferred credits 
  
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net656,362
 1,068,592
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits2,089
 2,751
Postretirement benefit obligations173,747
 159,107
Regulatory liabilities - deferred taxes, net140,426
 
Restricted storm reserve14,469
 17,385
Other deferred credits29,576
 28,339
Total long-term liabilities and deferred credits1,016,669
 1,276,174
Total liabilities and member’s equity$4,188,741
 $4,267,448
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.   


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER     
      
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Operating activities     
Net income$150,738
 $39,128
 $141,350
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities     
Depreciation and amortization165,200
 152,978
 152,833
Gain on sales of asset
 (1,095) 
Provision for doubtful accounts2,677
 5,512
 2,986
Unearned compensation expense1,972
 1,572
 2,000
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(8,320) (4,458) (3,063)
Deferred income taxes(34,191) 20,492
 43,675
Deferred fuel costs11,909
 (7,215) 9,899
Changes in assets and liabilities   
  
Accounts receivable(25,696) (23,306) (13,681)
Accounts receivable, affiliate1,865
 2,612
 6,195
Unbilled revenue(2,129) (274) 4,481
Fuel inventory and materials and supplies(44,995) 22,192
 (13,698)
Prepayments2,745
 228
 1,323
Accounts payable11,005
 9,140
 (20,575)
Accounts payable, affiliate1,349
 (3,639) (3,990)
Customer deposits12,381
 10,675
 12,162
Provision for merger commitments(12,971) 21,964
 
Postretirement benefit obligations4,849
 5,076
 7,405
Regulatory assets and liabilities, net10,544
 17,506
 18,793
Other deferred accounts(8,137) (21,818) (15,991)
Taxes accrued44,101
 (29,535) 36,287
Interest accrued(59) (671) (1,412)
Other operating2,241
 (1,307) (441)
Net cash provided by operating activities287,078

215,757
 366,538
Investing activities   
  
Additions to property, plant, and equipment(235,252) (186,143) (156,357)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction8,320
 4,458
 3,063
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment4,078
 2,698
 
Reimbursement for property loss187
 3,212
 
Contributions to equity investment in investee
 (2,450) (2,290)
Transfer of cash from (to) restricted accounts, net13,332
 (21,037) (1,341)
Other investing500
 622
 881
Net cash used in investing activities(208,835)
(198,640) (156,044)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.     
      
(Continued on next page)     

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CLECO POWER     
      
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Financing activities     
Draws on credit facility106,000
 15,000
 63,000
Payments on credit facility(106,000) (15,000) (83,000)
Issuances of long-term debt125,000
 330,000
 75,000
Repayments of long-term debt(17,896) (326,814) (100,824)
Contribution from parent
 50,000
 
Distributions to parent(135,000) (110,000) (135,000)
Other financing(2,013) (4,526) (3,127)
Net cash used in financing activities(29,909)
(61,340) (183,951)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents48,334

(44,223) 26,543
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period21,482
 65,705
 39,162
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$69,816

$21,482
 $65,705
      
Supplementary cash flow information     
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized$65,984
 $92,585
 $74,219
Income taxes refunded, net$
 $(485) $(27)
Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities     
Accrued additions to property, plant, and equipment$30,883
 $16,755
 $7,249
Non-cash additions to property, plant, and equipment$3,015
 $
 $184
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.     

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CLECO POWER     
      
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Member’s Equity     
(THOUSANDS)MEMBER’S
EQUITY

 AOCI
 
TOTAL MEMBER’S
EQUITY

Balances, Dec. 31, 2014$1,563,146
 $(17,288) $1,545,858
Distributions to parent(135,000) 
 (135,000)
Net income141,350
 
 141,350
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 196
 196
Balances, Dec. 31, 2015$1,569,496
 $(17,092) $1,552,404
Contribution from parent50,000
 
 50,000
Distributions to parent(110,000) 
 (110,000)
Net income39,128
 
 39,128
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 3,670
 3,670
Balances, Dec. 31, 2016$1,548,624
 $(13,422) $1,535,202
Distributions to parent(135,000) 
 (135,000)
Net income150,738
 
 150,738
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 (261) (261)
Balances, Dec. 31, 2017$1,564,362
 $(13,683) $1,550,679
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements. 
  
  


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CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Index to Applicable Notes to the Financial Statements of Registrants
Note 1The CompanyCleco and Cleco Power
Note 2Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 3Business CombinationsCleco
Note 4Regulatory Assets and LiabilitiesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 5Jointly Owned Generation UnitsCleco and Cleco Power
Note 6Fair Value AccountingCleco and Cleco Power
Note 7DebtCleco and Cleco Power
Note 8Common StockCleco and Cleco Power
Note 9Pension Plan and Employee BenefitsCleco and Cleco Power
Note 10Income TaxesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 11Disclosures about SegmentsCleco
Note 12Regulation and RatesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 13Variable Interest EntitiesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 14Operating LeasesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 15Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about GuaranteesCleco and Cleco Power
Note 16Affiliate TransactionsCleco and Cleco Power
Note 17Intangible Assets and GoodwillCleco and Cleco Power
Note 18Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossCleco and Cleco Power
Note 19Miscellaneous Financial Information (Unaudited)Cleco and Cleco Power
Note 20Subsequent Event - Plan of AcquisitionCleco
Notes to the Financial Statements
Note 1 — The Company
Cleco is composed of the following:

Cleco Power, a regulated electric utility subsidiary, which owns nine generating units with a total nameplate capacity of 3,310 MW and serves approximately 290,000 customers in Louisiana through its retail business and supplies wholesale power in Louisiana and Mississippi. Cleco Power also owns a 50% interest in an entity that owns lignite reserves. Cleco Power owns all of the outstanding membership interests in Cleco Katrina/Rita, a special purpose entity that is consolidated with Cleco Power in its financial statements.
Cleco’s other operations consist of the following:
Cleco Holdings, a holding company,
Support Group, a shared services subsidiary,
Diversified Lands, an investment subsidiary, and
Attala and Perryville, two subsidiaries that owned and operated transmission interconnection facilities prior to the assets being sold by Cleco on December 29, 2017.
On April 13, 2016, Cleco Holdings completed its merger with Merger Sub whereby Merger Sub merged with and into Cleco Corporation, with Cleco Corporation surviving the Merger, and Cleco Corporation converting to a limited liability company and changing its name to Cleco Holdings, as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Group and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners. As a result, Cleco Corporation is presented as the predecessor entity and Cleco Holdings is presented as the successor entity. For more information on the Merger, see Note 3 — “Business Combinations.”
On February 6, 2018, Cleco Energy entered into the Purchase and Sale Agreement with NRG Energy and NRG South Central. For more information on the Purchase and Sale Agreement and related transactions, see Note 20 — “Subsequent Event - Plan of Acquisition.”
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Cleco include the accounts of Cleco and its majority-owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.

Goodwill
Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price (consideration transferred and liabilities assumed) over the estimated fair value of net assets of the acquired business and is not subject to amortization. Goodwill is assessed annually or more often if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. For more information on goodwill, see Note 17 — “Intangible Assets and Goodwill.”

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include Cleco Katrina/Rita’s right to bill and collect storm recovery charges, fair value adjustments for long-term wholesale power supply agreements, and a fair value adjustment for the valuation of the Cleco trade name. The intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits derived from such assets. Impairment will be tested if there are events or circumstances that indicate that an impairment analysis should be performed. If such an event or circumstance occurs, intangible impairment testing will be

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CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


performed prior to goodwill impairment testing. Impairment is calculated as the excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its fair value. For more information on intangible assets, see Note 17 — “Intangible Assets and Goodwill.”

Statements of Cash Flows
Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are prepared using the indirect method. This method requires adjusting net income to remove the effects of all deferrals and accruals of operating cash receipts and payments and to remove items whose cash effects are related to investing and financing cash flows. Derivatives meeting the definition of an accounting hedge are classified in the same category as the item being hedged.

Regulation
Cleco Power is subject to regulation by FERC and the LPSC. Cleco Power complies with the accounting policies and practices prescribed by its regulatory commissions. Cleco Power’s retail rates are regulated by the LPSC and its tariffs for transmission services are regulated by FERC. Rates for wholesale power sales are based on market-based rates, pending FERC review of Cleco Power’s generation market power analysis. Cleco Power capitalizes or defers certain costs for recovery from customers and recognizes a liability for amounts expected to be returned to customers based on regulatory approval and management’s ongoing assessment that it is probable these items will be recovered through the ratemaking process. Regulatory assets and liabilities are amortized consistent with the treatment of the related cost in the ratemaking process. Pursuant to this regulatory approval, Cleco has recorded regulatory assets and liabilities.
Any future plan adopted by the LPSC for purposes of transitioning utilities from LPSC regulation to retail competition may affect the regulatory assets and liabilities recorded by Cleco if the criteria for the application of the authoritative guidelines for industry regulated operations cannot continue to be met. At this time, Cleco cannot predict whether any legislation or regulation affecting Cleco will be enacted or adopted and, if enacted, what form such legislation or regulation may take.
For more information regarding the regulatory assets and liabilities recorded by Cleco Power, see Note 4 — “Regulatory Assets and Liabilities.”

AROs
Cleco Power recognizes an ARO when there is a legal obligation under existing or enacted law, statute, written or oral contract, or by legal construction under the doctrine of promissory estoppel to incur costs to remove an asset when the asset is retired. These guidelines also require an ARO which is conditional on a future event to be recorded even if the event has not yet occurred.
Cleco Power recognizes AROs at the present value of the projected liability in the period in which it is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The liability is then accreted to its present value each accounting period. Cleco Power defers this accretion as a regulatory asset based on its determination that these costs can be collected from customers. Concurrent with the recognition of the liability, these costs are capitalized to the related property, plant, and equipment asset. These capitalized costs are depreciated over the same period as the related property asset. Cleco Power
also defers the current depreciation of the asset retirement cost as a regulatory asset.
In March 2017, Cleco Power recorded a $0.6 million increase to its ARO for the retirement of certain ash management areas. Cleco Power will continue to gather additional data in future periods and will make decisions about compliance strategies and the timing of closure activities. As this additional information becomes available, Cleco Power will update the ARO balance for these changes in estimates. At December 31, 2017, management’s analysis confirmed that no additional adjustments were needed to update Cleco Power’s ARO balance.
For more information on Cleco Power’s current AROs, see Note 4 — “Regulatory Assets and Liabilities — AROs.”

Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment consists primarily of regulated utility generation and energy transmission and distribution assets. Regulated assets, utilized primarily for retail operations and electric transmission and distribution, are stated at the cost of construction, which includes certain materials, labor, payroll taxes and benefits, administrative and general costs, and the estimated cost of funds used during construction. Jointly owned assets are reflected in property, plant, and equipment at Cleco Power’s share of the cost to construct or purchase the assets. For information on jointly owned assets, see Note 5 — “Jointly Owned Generation Units.”
Most of the carrying values of Cleco’s assets were determined to be stated at fair value at the Merger date, considering that most of these assets are subject to regulation by the LPSC and FERC. A fair value adjustment was made to record the stepped-up basis for the Coughlin assets, since Cleco Power is able to earn a return on and recover these costs from customers. At the date of the Merger, the gross balance of fixed depreciable assets at Cleco was adjusted to be net of accumulated depreciation, as no accumulated depreciation existed on the date of the Merger. Since pushdown accounting was not elected at the Cleco Power level, Cleco Power retained its accumulated depreciation. For more information about merger related adjustments to property, plant, and equipment, see Note 3 — “Business Combinations.”
Cleco’s cost of improvements to property, plant, and equipment is capitalized. Costs associated with repairs and major maintenance projects are expensed as incurred. Cleco capitalizes the cost to purchase or develop software for internal use. The amounts of unamortized computer software costs on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017, and 2016 were $7.9 million and $10.0 million, respectively. The amounts of unamortized computer software costs on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017, and 2016 were $6.6 million and $8.2 million, respectively. Amortization of capitalized computer software costs charged to expense in Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ending December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 is shown in the following tables:
Cleco       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Amortization$2,367
 $2,351
 $921
 $2,194

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CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Cleco Power     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Amortization$1,887
 $2,405
 $1,718

Upon retirement or disposition, the cost of Cleco Power’s depreciable plant and the cost of removal, net of salvage value, are charged to accumulated depreciation. For Cleco’s other depreciable assets, upon disposition or retirement, the difference between the net book value of the property and any proceeds received for the property is recorded as a gain or loss on asset disposition on Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Any cost incurred to remove the asset is charged to expense. Annual depreciation provisions expressed as a percentage of average depreciable property for Cleco Power for 2017 was 2.72%. Annual depreciation provisions expressed as a percentage of average depreciable property for Cleco Power for both 2016 and 2015 was 2.68%.
Depreciation on property, plant, and equipment is calculated primarily on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the assets, as follows:
CATEGORYYEARS
Utility Plants   
Generation1095
Distribution1550
Transmission555
Other utility plant545
Other property, plant, and equipment545

At December 31, 2017, and 2016, Cleco and Cleco Power’s property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following:
Cleco   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Utility plants   
Generation$1,908,344
 $1,866,601
Distribution1,015,472
 955,126
Transmission512,428
 503,996
Other utility plant153,900
 146,976
Other property, plant, and equipment4,381
 3,882
Total property, plant, and equipment3,594,525
 3,476,581
Accumulated depreciation(192,348) (75,816)
Net property, plant, and equipment$3,402,177
 $3,400,765
Cleco Power   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Regulated utility plants   
Generation$2,442,987
 $2,406,572
Distribution1,462,193
 1,405,703
Transmission725,199
 719,052
Other utility plant263,105
 259,238
Total property, plant, and equipment4,893,484
 4,790,565
Accumulated depreciation(1,712,590) (1,618,241)
Net property, plant, and equipment$3,180,894
 $3,172,324

During 2017, Cleco Power’s regulated utility property, plant, and equipment increased primarily due to general rehabilitation of transmission, distribution, and generation assets.
Deferred Project Costs
Cleco Power defers costs related to the initial stage of a construction project during which time the feasibility of the construction of property, plant, and equipment is being investigated. At December 31, 2017, and 2016, Cleco Power had deferred $3.2 millionand $5.0 million, respectively, for projects that are in the initial stages of development. These amounts are classified as Other deferred charges on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Fuel Inventory and Materials and Supplies
Fuel inventory consists primarily of petroleum coke, coal, limestone, lignite, and natural gas used to generate electricity.
Materials and supplies consists of transmission and distribution line construction and repair materials. It also consists of generating station and transmission and distribution substation repair materials.
Both fuel inventory and materials and supplies are recorded at the lower of cost or market value using the average cost method and are issued from stock using the average cost of existing stock. Materials and supplies are recorded when purchased and subsequently charged to expense or capitalized to property, plant, and equipment when installed.

Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. It is the policy of management to review the outstanding accounts receivable monthly, as well as the bad debt write-offs experienced in the past, and establish an allowance for doubtful accounts. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when management determines it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

Financing Receivables
At December 31, 2016, Cleco, through Perryville and Attala had a combined net investment in direct financing lease long-term assets of $13.5 million. Each subsidiary leased its respective transmission assets to a single counterparty. Both counterparties were considered credit worthy and paid their obligations when due, thus, no allowance for credit loss was recognized. On December 29, 2017, Cleco sold the previously leased assets to the respective counterparties. The sales price was comparable to the net book value of the transmission assets.

Reserves
Cleco maintains property insurance on generating stations, buildings and contents, and substations. Cleco is self-insured for any damage to transmission and distribution lines. To mitigate the exposure to potential financial loss for damage to lines, Cleco maintains an LPSC-approved funded storm reserve.
Cleco Power also maintains liability and workers’ compensation insurance to mitigate financial losses due to injuries and damages to the property of others. Cleco’s insurance covers claims that exceed certain self-insured limits. For claims that do not meet the limits to be covered by insurance, Cleco Power maintains reserves. At December 31,

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CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


2017, and 2016, the general liability and workers compensation reserves together were $4.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively.
Additionally, Cleco maintains directors and officers insurance to protect managers from claims which may arise from their decisions and actions taken within the scope of their regular duties.

Cash Equivalents
Cleco considers highly liquid, marketable securities, and other similar instruments with original maturity dates of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Various agreements to which Cleco is subject contain covenants that restrict its use of cash. As certain provisions under these agreements are met, cash is transferred out of related escrow accounts and becomes available for its intended purposes and/or general company purposes.
Cleco and Cleco Power’s restricted cash and cash equivalents consisted of:
Cleco   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Current   
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds$8,597
 $9,213
Cleco Power’s charitable contributions1,200
 1,200
Cleco Power’s rate credit escrow3,284
 12,671
Total current13,081
 23,084
Non-current   
Diversified Lands’ mitigation escrow21
 21
Cleco Power’s future storm restoration costs14,456
 17,379
Cleco Power’s charitable contributions3,575
 4,179
Cleco Power’s rate credit escrow2,029
 1,831
Total non-current20,081

23,410
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents$33,162

$46,494
Cleco Power   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Current   
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds$8,597
 $9,213
Charitable contributions1,200
 1,200
Rate credit escrow3,284
 12,671
Total current13,081
 23,084
Non-current   
Future storm restoration costs14,456
 17,379
Charitable contributions3,575
 4,179
Rate credit escrow2,029
 1,831
Total non-current20,060
 23,389
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents$33,141
 $46,473

Cleco Katrina/Rita has the right to bill and collect storm restoration costs from Cleco Power’s customers. As cash is collected, it is restricted for payment of administration fees, interest, and principal on storm recovery bonds. The change from December 31, 2016, to December 31, 2017, was due to Cleco Katrina/Rita using $9.1 million and $8.8 million in March and September 2017, respectively, for scheduled storm recovery bond principal payments and $1.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for related interest payments, partially offset by collecting $20.9 million net of administration fees.
In April 2016, in accordance with the Merger Commitments, Cleco Power established a $6.0 million charitable contribution fund to be disbursed over five years and deposited $136.0 million of rate credit funds into an escrow account. In April 2016, the LPSC voted to issue the rate credits equally to customers with service as of June 30, 2016, beginning in July 2016. As of December 31, 2017, $1.3 million of the charitable contributions and $130.8 million of the rate credits had been released from restricted cash.

Equity Investments
Cleco and Cleco Power account for investments in unconsolidated affiliated companies using the equity method of accounting. The amounts reported on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets represent assets contributed by Cleco or Cleco Power, plus their share of the net income of the affiliate, less any distributions of earnings (dividends) received from the affiliate. The revenues and expenses (excluding income taxes) of these affiliates are netted and reported on one line item as equity income from investees on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Cleco evaluates for impairments of equity method investments at each balance sheet date to determine if events and circumstances have occurred that indicate a possible other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of the investment and the possible inability to recover the carrying value through operations. Cleco uses estimates of the future cash flows from the investee and observable market transactions in order to calculate fair value and recoverability. An impairment is recognized when an other-than-temporary decline in market value occurs and recovery of the carrying value is not probable. There were no anti-dilutive sharesimpairments recorded for 2017, 2016, or 2015. For more information on Cleco’s equity investments, see Note 13 — “Variable Interest Entities.”

Income Taxes
Cleco accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Cleco provides for federal and state income taxes currently payable, as well as for those deferred due to timing differences between reporting income and expenses for financial statement purposes versus tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cleco’s income tax expense and related regulatory assets and liabilities could be affected by changes in its assumptions and estimates and by ultimate resolution of assumptions and estimates with taxing authorities. Cleco files a federal income tax return for all wholly owned subsidiaries. Cleco Power computes its federal and state income taxes as if it were a stand-alone taxpayer. The LPSC generally requires Cleco Power to flow the effects of state income taxes to customers immediately. The LPSC specifically requires that the state tax benefits associated with the deductions related to certain storm damages be normalized. For more information on income taxes, see Note 10 — “Income Taxes.”


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CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Investment Tax Credits
Investment tax credits, which were deferred for financial statement purposes, are amortized as a reduction to income tax expense over the estimated service lives of the properties that gave rise to the credits.

NMTC Fund
In 2008, Cleco Holdings and US Bancorp Community Development Corporation (USBCDC) formed the NMTC Fund. The purpose of the NMTC Fund is to invest in projects located in qualified active low-income communities that are underserved by typical debt capital markets. These investments are designed to generate NMTCs and Historical Rehabilitation tax credits. The NMTC Fund was later amended to include renewable energy investments. The majority of the energy investments qualify for grants under Section 1603 of the ARRA. By using the cost method for investments, the gross investment amortization expense of the NMTC Fund will be recognized over a ten-year period, which is projected to be completed by the end of 2018. The grants received under Section 1603, which allow certain projects to receive a federal grant in lieu of tax credits, and other cash reduce the basis of the investment. Periodic amortization of the investment and the deferred taxes generated by the basis reduction temporary difference are included as components of income tax expense.
For more information, see Note 15 — “Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Other Commitments — NMTC Fund.”

Accounting for Renewable Energy Tax Credits and Grants Under the ARRA
Cleco and the NMTC Fund have elected to receive cash grants under the ARRA for investments in various projects. Cleco has elected to reduce the carrying value of the qualifying assets as cash grants are received, which will reduce the amount of depreciation expense recognized after the underlying assets are placed in service. Certain cash grants also reduce the tax basis of the underlying assets. Grants received via the NMTC Fund reduce the carrying value of the investment for GAAP, but do not reduce the income tax basis of the investment.

Debt Issuance Costs, Premiums, and Discounts
Issuance costs, premiums, and discounts applicable to debt securities are amortized to interest expense ratably over the lives of the related issuances. Expenses and call premiums related to refinanced Cleco Power debt are deferred and amortized over the life of the new issuance. Debt issuance costs, premiums, and discounts are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the related debt liability.

Revenue and Fuel Costs

Utility Revenue
Revenue from sales of electricity is recognized when the service is provided. The costs of fuel and purchased power used for retail customers currently are recovered from customers through the FAC. These costs are subject to audit and final determination by regulators. Excise taxes and pass-through fees collected on the sale of electricity are not recorded in utility revenue.

Unbilled Revenue
Cleco Power accrues estimated revenue monthly for energy used by customers but not yet billed. The monthly estimated unbilled revenue amounts are recorded as unbilled revenue and a receivable. Cleco Power uses actual customer energy consumption data available from AMI to calculate unbilled revenues.

Other Operations Revenue
Other operations revenue is recognized at the time products or services are provided to and accepted by customers, and collectability is reasonably assured.
Sales/Excise Taxes
Cleco Power collects a sales and use tax on the sale of electricity that subsequently is remitted to the state in accordance with state law. These amounts are not recorded as income or expense on Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income but are reflected at gross amounts on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a receivable until the tax is collected and as a payable until the liability is paid. Cleco currently does not have any excise taxes reflected on its income statement.

Franchise Fees
Cleco Power collects a consumer fee for one of its franchise agreements. This fee is not recorded on Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income as revenue and expense, but is reflected at gross amounts on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a receivable until it is collected and as a payable until the liability is paid.

AFUDC
The capitalization of AFUDC by Cleco Power is a utility accounting practice prescribed by FERC and the LPSC. AFUDC represents the estimated debt and equity costs of capital funds that are necessary to finance construction of new and existing facilities. While cash is not realized currently from such allowance, AFUDC increases the revenue requirement over the same life of the plant through a higher rate base and higher depreciation. Under regulatory practices, a return on and recovery of AFUDC is permitted in setting rates charged for utility services. The composite AFUDC rate, including borrowed and other funds, was 11.07% on a pretax basis (6.81% net of tax) for 2017, 11.94% on a pretax basis (7.39% net of tax) for 2016, and 11.46% on a pretax basis (7.09% net of tax) for 2015.

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
Various accounting pronouncements require certain assets and liabilities to be measured at their fair values. Some assets and liabilities are required to be measured at their fair value each reporting period, while others are required to be measured only one time, generally the date of acquisition or debt issuance. Cleco and Cleco Power disclose the fair value of certain assets and liabilities by one of three levels when required for recognition purposes. For more information about fair value levels, see Note 6 — “Fair Value Accounting.”

Risk Management
Market risk inherent in Cleco’s market risk-sensitive instruments and positions includes potential changes in value arising from changes in interest rates and the commodity market prices of power, FTRs, and natural gas in the industry on different

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energy exchanges. Cleco’s Energy Market Risk Management Policy authorizes the use of various derivative instruments, including exchange traded futures and option contracts, forward purchase and sales contracts, and swap transactions to reduce exposure to fluctuations in the price of power, FTRs, and natural gas. Cleco evaluates derivatives and hedging activities to determine whether the market risk-sensitive instruments and positions are required to be marked-to-market.
Cleco Power may also enter into risk mitigating positions that would not meet the requirements of a normal-purchase, normal-sale transaction in order to attempt to mitigate the volatility in customer fuel costs. These positions would be marked-to-market with the resulting gain or loss recorded on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of energy risk management assets or liabilities. Such gain or loss would be deferred as a component of deferred fuel assets or liabilities in accordance with regulatory policy. When these positions close, actual gains or losses would be included in the FAC and reflected on customers’ bills as a component of the fuel charge. In June 2015, the LPSC approved a long-term natural gas hedging pilot program that requires Cleco Power to establish a proposal for a program that will be designed to provide gas price stability for a minimum of five years. This proposal was submitted to the LPSC on July 28, 2017. An ALJ was assigned to the docket and a status conference was held on October 3, 2017. A procedural schedule was determined and on January 23, 2018, Cleco Power filed to suspend the procedural schedule. Cleco Power expects a new procedural schedule to be established by the end of the first quarter of 2018. On February 14, 2018, Cleco Power received data requests from the LPSC for the gas hedging docket with responses due March 1, 2018. There were no open natural gas positions at December 31, 2017, or 2016.
Cleco Power purchases FTRs in auctions facilitated by MISO. The majority of its FTRs are purchased in annual auctions during the second quarter, but Cleco Power may purchase additional FTRs in monthly auctions. FTRs are derivative instruments which represent economic hedges of future congestion charges that will be incurred in serving Cleco Power’s customer load. FTRs are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.
Cleco Power records FTRs at their estimated fair value when purchased. Each accounting period, Cleco Power adjusts the carrying value of FTRs to their estimated fair value based on the most recent MISO FTR auction prices.
Unrealized gains or losses on FTRs held by Cleco Power are included in Accumulated deferred fuel on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized gains or losses on settled FTRs are recorded in Fuel used for electric generation on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income. For more information on FTRs, see Note 6 — “Fair Value Accounting — Commodity Contracts.”
Cleco and Cleco Power maintain a master netting agreement policy and monitor credit risk exposure through review of counterparty credit quality, aggregate counterparty credit exposure, and aggregate counterparty concentration levels. Cleco manages these risks by establishing appropriate credit and concentration limits on transactions with counterparties and requiring contractual guarantees, cash deposits, or letters of credit from counterparties or their affiliates, as deemed necessary. Cleco Power has agreements in place with various counterparties that authorize the netting
of financial buys and sells and contract payments to mitigate credit risk for transactions entered into for risk management purposes.
Cleco and Cleco Power may enter into contracts to mitigate the volatility in interest rate risk. These contracts include, but are not limited to, interest rate swaps and treasury rate locks. For the years ended 2015, 2014,December 31, 2017, and 2013.2016, Cleco did not enter into any contracts to mitigate the volatility in interest rate risk.

Stock-Based Compensation
For information on Cleco’s stock-based compensation, see Note 78 — “Common Stock — Stock-Based Compensation.”

Accounting for MISO Transactions
Cleco Power participates in MISO’s Energy and Operating Reserve market where sales and purchases are netted hourly. If the hourly activity nets to sales, the result is reported in Electric operations on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income. If the hourly activity nets to purchases, the result is reported in Power purchased for utility customers on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

Recent Authoritative Guidance
The Registrants adopted, or will adopt, the recent authoritative guidance listed below on their respective effective dates.
In May 2014, FASB amended the accounting guidance for revenue recognition. The amended guidance affects entities that enter into contracts with customers for the transfer of non-financial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards. The core principle of this guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Under the new guidance, an entity must identify the performance obligations in a contract and the transaction price and allocate the price to specific performance obligations to recognize the revenue when the obligation is completed. The amendments in this update also require extensive disclosure of sufficient information to allow users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flow arising from contracts. Additional disclosure requirements include disaggregated revenue, reconciliation of contract balances, the entity’s performance obligations and remaining performance obligations, significant judgments used, costs to obtain or fulfill a contract and the use of practical expedients. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those reporting periods. Cleco will implement the amended guidance under the modified retrospective approach, which allows companies to apply the rules to all contracts existing as of January 1, 2018, recognizing in beginning retained earnings an adjustment for the cumulative effect of the change and providing additional disclosures comparing results to previous rules. Management does not expect a cumulative adjustment as a result of implementation. Management did not identify any changes from the new standard that would have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants. Management determined that the majority of the Registrants’ revenue is in scope of the new guidance. Revenues considered to be out of scope for the new standard

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include lease revenue, SSR revenue, alternative revenue programs as defined by the regulated operations accounting guidance, and energy-related transactions that qualify as derivative contracts. The majority of sales, including energy provided to residential customers, are from tariff offerings that provide electricity supplied and billed in that period. As such, management does not expect significant changes in the timing or pattern of revenue recognition for such sales, as the majority of these sales will be recognized under the invoice practical expedient. Management’s evaluation of long-term contracts with industrial and wholesale customers also concluded that there will not be a significant shift in the timing or pattern of revenue recognition for these revenue streams, as the majority of these sales will also be recognized under the invoice practical expedient.
In February 2016, FASB amended the guidance to account for leases. This guidance is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The adoption of this guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach includes practical expedients that may be elected by entities. Management expects to elect these practical expedients which will permit the Registrants to retain its current lease assessment and classifications for existing leases at the effective date and to not apply the new guidance to land easements that exist or expire before the effective date. Management is currently working through an adoption plan which includes the evaluation of lease contracts, new business processes, including changes to current recordkeeping systems, and the need for additional internal controls. Other than an expected increase in assets and liabilities, the full impact of the amended guidance has not been determined. Management will continue to evaluate the impact of this guidance, including any additional clarifying amendments issued during implementation. The amended guidance could have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In August 2016, FASB amended the guidance for certain cash flow issues with the objective of reducing existing diversity in practice. This guidance affects the cash flow classification related to certain types of transactions including debt, contingent consideration, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, and distributions from equity method investees. The adoption of this guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. This amendment should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. This guidance will impact the presentation of the cash flow statement but will not have an impact on the results of operations or financial condition of the Registrants.
In October 2016, FASB amended the income tax guidance related to intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. This new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The adoption of this guidance is effective
for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. Management does not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In November 2016, FASB amended guidance for certain cash flow issues. The amended guidance requires that a statement of cash flow explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The adoption of this guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. This amendment should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. This guidance will impact the presentation of the cash flow statement, but will not have an impact on the results of operations or financial condition of the Registrants.
In January 2017, FASB issued amendments to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The adoption of this guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. Management does not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In January 2017, FASB amended the accounting guidance to simplify the measurement of a goodwill impairment loss. The amended guidance eliminates step two of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation to measure goodwill impairment. Under the new guidance, a goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The adoption of this guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. Cleco elected to early adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2018. Management does not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In March 2017, FASB amended guidance related to defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The new amendment requires an entity to present service cost in the same line item as other current employee compensation costs and to present the remaining components of net benefit cost in a separate line item outside of operating items. The amendment also allows only the service cost component of net benefit cost to be eligible for capitalization within property, plant, and equipment. The non-service costs will continue to be capitalized and recovered from ratepayers as approved by FERC. Beginning January 1, 2018, the non-service costs capitalized for ratemaking purposes are reflected as a regulatory asset or liability for GAAP. The adoption of this guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. This amendment will be applied retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost in the income statement while the capitalization of the service cost will be applied

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prospectively. Management does not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In May 2017, FASB amended guidance related to service concession arrangements. The amendment clarifies that the grantor, rather than the third-party users, is the customer of the operation services in all cases for service concession arrangements. The adoption of this guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. Management does not expect this guidance to have an impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
In August 2017, FASB amended guidance related to derivatives and hedging. The amendment broadens the financial and non-financial hedging strategies that will be eligible for hedge accounting. The new guidance also changes how a company tests hedging strategies for effectiveness. The adoption of this guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.
Note 3 — Business Combinations
On April 13, 2016, Cleco Holdings completed its merger with Merger Sub whereby Merger Sub merged with and into Cleco Corporation, with Cleco Corporation surviving the Merger, and Cleco Corporation converting to a limited liability company and changing its name to Cleco Holdings, as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Group and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners. At the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of Cleco Corporation common stock, par value $1.00 per share (other than shares that were owned by Cleco Corporation, Cleco Partners, Merger Sub, or any other direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners or Cleco Corporation), were cancelled and converted into the right to receive $55.37 per share in cash, without interest, with all dividends payable before the effective time of the Merger.

Regulatory Matters
On March 28, 2016, the LPSC approved the Merger. The LPSC’s written order approving the Merger was issued on April 7, 2016. Approval of the Merger was conditioned upon certain commitments, including $136.0 million of customer rate credits, a $7.0 million one-time contribution for economic development in Cleco Power’s service territory to be administered by the LED, $6.0 million of charitable contributions to be disbursed over five years, and $2.5 million of contributions for economic development for Louisiana state and local organizations to be disbursed over five years. These commitment costs were accrued on April 13, 2016, and are included in Merger transaction and commitment costs and Merger commitment costs on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income, respectively. In addition, the Merger Commitments also included $1.2 million of annual refunds to customers representing cost savings due to the Merger. For more information, see Note 12 — “Regulation and Rates.”

Accounting for the Merger Transaction
The total purchase price consideration was approximately $3.36 billion, which consisted of cash paid to Cleco Corporation shareholders of $3.35 billion and cash paid for Cleco LTIP equity awards of $9.5 million. There were no remaining LTIP equity awards as of the close of the Merger.
Pushdown accounting was applied to Cleco, and accordingly, the Cleco consolidated assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded on April 13, 2016, at their fair values as follows:
Purchase Price Allocation 
(THOUSANDS)AT APR. 13, 2016
Current assets$455,016
Property, plant, and equipment, net3,432,144
Goodwill1,490,797
Other long-term assets1,023,487
Less 
Current liabilities228,515
Net deferred income tax liabilities1,059,939
Other deferred credits279,379
Long-term debt, net1,470,126
Total purchase price$3,363,485

Cleco Power’s assets and liabilities were recorded at historical cost since Cleco did not elect pushdown accounting at the Cleco Power level.
The following tables present the fair value adjustments to Cleco’s balance sheet and recognition of goodwill:
(THOUSANDS)AT APR. 13, 2016
Property, plant, and equipment$(1,334,932)
Accumulated depreciation$(1,565,776)
Goodwill$1,490,797
Intangible assets$91,826
Regulatory assets$250,409
Deferred income tax liabilities$126,853
Other deferred credits$21,175
Long-term debt$198,599

Most of the carrying values of Cleco’s assets and liabilities were determined to be stated at fair value at the Merger date, considering that most of these assets are subject to regulation by the LPSC and FERC. Under such regulation, rates charged to customers are established by a regulator to provide for recovery of costs and a fair return on rate base and are generally measured at historical cost. As such, a market participant would not expect to recover any more or less than the carrying value of the assets. Prior to the Merger, the Coughlin step-up value was not recorded on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheet due to the accounting treatment for the transfer of that asset in March 2014. However, the recovery of the step-up value of the Coughlin asset was approved by the LPSC for recovery in base rates, including a return on rate base. On the date of the Merger, the step-up value for the Coughlin asset was recognized on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheet since Cleco Power is able to earn a return on and recover these costs from its customers. The beginning balance of fixed depreciable assets was shown net at the date of the Merger, as no accumulated depreciation existed on the date of the Merger.
The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of assets acquired and the liabilities assumed was $1.49

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billion, which was recognized as goodwill by Cleco at the Merger date. The goodwill represents the potential long-term return of Cleco to its member. Management has assigned goodwill to Cleco’s reportable segment, Cleco Power.
A fair value adjustment was recorded on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheet to reflect the valuation of the Cleco trade name. This adjustment is included in Intangible assets on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The valuation of the trade name was estimated by applying the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach. This valuation method is based on the premise that, in lieu of ownership of the asset, a company would be willing to pay a royalty to a third-party for the use of that asset. The owner of the asset is spared this cost, and the value of the asset is estimated by the cost savings. The projected revenue attributed to the trade name was based on projections of the value of Cleco’s wholesale contracts. The trade name is being amortized over 20 years. The amortization of the Cleco trade name is included in Depreciation and amortization on Cleco’s Consolidated Statement of Income.
On the date of the Merger, fair value adjustments were recorded on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheet for the difference between the contract price and the market price of long-term wholesale power supply agreements. These adjustments are classified as Intangible assets on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The valuation of the power supply agreements was estimated using the income approach. The income approach is based upon discounted projected future cash flows associated with the underlying contracts. The intangible assets for the power supply agreements will be amortized over the remaining term of the applicable contract. The amortization of the power supply agreements is included in Electric operations on Cleco’s Consolidated Statement of Income.
The net increase in deferred tax liabilities on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheet represents the differences between the assigned fair values of assets acquired and their related income tax basis, net of a deferred tax asset representing the net operating loss carryforward that will be utilized in future periods. As the underlying asset assigned fair values are amortized, the related deferred tax liabilities will be included in income tax expense. Goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes; therefore, no deferred income tax assets or liabilities were recognized for goodwill.
Other fair value adjustments were recorded for long-term debt, postretirement benefit remeasurements and deferred losses, and interest rate derivative settlement gains and losses. These fair value adjustments are subject to rate regulation, but do not earn a return. In these instances, a corresponding regulatory asset was established, as the underlying utility asset or liability amounts are recoverable from or refundable to customers at historical cost through the rate setting process. These regulatory assets established to offset fair value adjustments are amortized in amounts and over time frames consistent with the realization or settlement of the fair value adjustments.
The valuations performed in the second quarter of 2016 to estimate the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were considered preliminary as a result of the short time period between the closing of the Merger and the end of the second quarter of 2016. During the third quarter of 2016, valuations were performed for the valuation and assessment of the postretirement benefit plans as of April 13, 2016, and the economic useful life of the Cleco trade name. Cleco completed
its evaluation and determination of the fair value of certain assets and liabilities acquired as of December 31, 2016. There were no adjustments to those amounts during the year ended December 31, 2017. While management believes the positions reflected on the income tax returns are reasonable, see Note 10 — “Income Taxes — Uncertain Tax Positions” for a discussion on the status of tax audits.
Note 4 — Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Cleco Power capitalizes or defers certain costs for recovery from customers and recognizes a liability for amounts expected to be returned to customers based on regulatory approval and management’s ongoing assessment that it is probable these items will be recovered or refunded through the ratemaking process.
Under the current regulatory environment, Cleco Power believes these regulatory assets will be fully recoverable; however, if in the future, as a result of regulatory changes or competition, Cleco Power’sCleco’s ability to recover these regulatory assets would no longer be probable, then to the extent that such regulatory assets were determined not to be recoverable, Cleco Power would be required to write-down such assets. In addition, potential deregulation of the industry or possible future changes in the method of rate regulation of Cleco Power could require discontinuance of the application of thesethe authoritative guidelines.guidance of regulated operations.

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The following table summarizes Cleco Power’s regulatory assets and liabilities:
Cleco Power     
AT DEC. 31,  
REMAINING
RECOVERY PERIOD

AT DEC. 31,  
REMAINING
RECOVERY PERIOD

(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2017
 2016
 
Total federal regulatory asset — income taxes$5,614
 $124
  
Total federal regulatory liability — income taxes$(64,205) $(635)  
Total state regulatory asset — income taxes105,868
 106,964
  142,788
 112,751
  
2017 tax reform(348,590) 
  
AFUDC127,092
 129,545
  129,953
 126,335
  
Total investment tax credit(1,633) (2,263)  (372) (1,002)  
Total regulatory assets — deferred taxes, net236,941
 234,370
 *
Total regulatory (liabilities) assets — deferred taxes, net(140,426) 237,449
 *
Mining costs8,921
 11,470
 3.5 yrs.
3,823
 6,372
 1.5 yrs.
Interest costs5,221
 5,582
 *
4,499
 4,860
 *
AROs (1)
2,462
 1,029
 *
2,762
 2,096
 *
Postretirement costs (1)
150,274
 160,903
 *
142,764
 145,268
 *
Tree trimming costs6,318
 8,066
 2.5 yrs.
7,193
 5,549
 *
Training costs6,863
 7,019
 44 yrs.
6,552
 6,708
 42 yrs.
Surcredits, net (2)
9,661
 13,587
 2.5 yrs.
2,173
 5,876
 *
Amended lignite mining agreement contingency (1)
3,781
 3,781
 *
AMI deferred revenue requirement5,318
 5,863
 10 yrs.
4,227
 4,772
 8 yrs.
Emergency declarations4,131
 
 2.5 yrs.
Production operations and maintenance expenses12,436
 14,761
 *
8,625
 13,999
 *
AFUDC equity gross-up (2)
71,444
 72,859
 *
71,205
 70,423
 *
Acadia Unit 1 acquisition costs2,548
 2,653
 24 yrs.
2,336
 2,442
 22 yrs.
Financing costs9,032
 9,402
 *
8,293
 8,663
 *
Biomass costs50
 82
 1.5 yrs.

 18
 
MISO integration costs2,340
 3,275
 2.5 yrs.
468
 1,404
 0.5 yr.
Coughlin transaction costs1,030
 1,060
 33.5 yrs.
968
 999
 31.5 yrs.
Corporate franchise tax373
 1,223
 *
153
 1,308
 *
Acadia FRP true-up377
 754
 0.5 yrs.
Energy efficiency
 114
 
MATS Costs2,564
 4,270
 0.5 yr.
Other357
 596
 1.5 yrs.
484
 710
 *
Total regulatory assets298,806
 324,079
  
273,220
 285,737
  
PPA true-up(312) (624) 0.5 yrs.
Fuel and purchased power12,910
 21,554
 *
Accumulated deferred fuel13,980
 20,787
 *
Total regulatory assets, net$548,345
 $579,379
  
$146,774
 $543,973
  
(1)Represents regulatory assets in which cash has not yet been expended and the assets are offset by liabilities that do not incur a carrying cost.
(2)Represents regulatory assets for past expenditures that were not earning a return on investment at December 31, 2015. All other assets are earning a return on investment.
* For information related to the remaining recovery periods, refer to the following disclosures for each specific regulatory asset.
(1)Represents regulatory assets in which cash has not yet been expended and the assets are offset by liabilities that do not incur a carrying cost.
(2)Represents regulatory assets for past expenditures that were not earning a return on investment at December 31, 2017. All other assets are earning a return on investment.
* For information related to the remaining recovery periods, refer to the following disclosures for each specific regulatory asset.
(1)Represents regulatory assets in which cash has not yet been expended and the assets are offset by liabilities that do not incur a carrying cost.
(2)Represents regulatory assets for past expenditures that were not earning a return on investment at December 31, 2017. All other assets are earning a return on investment.
* For information related to the remaining recovery periods, refer to the following disclosures for each specific regulatory asset.
The following table summarizes Cleco’s net regulatory assets and liabilities:
Cleco   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Total Cleco Power regulatory assets, net$146,774
 $543,973
Cleco Merger adjustments (1)
   
Fair value of long-term debt147,145
 155,776
Postretirement costs21,375
 23,362
Financing costs8,623
 8,966
Debt issuance costs6,665
 7,606
Total Cleco regulatory assets, net$330,582
 $739,683
(1)Cleco regulatory assets include acquisition accounting adjustments as a result of the Merger.

Income Taxes
The regulatory assetassets and liabilities recorded for deferred income taxes representsrepresent the effect of tax benefits or detriments that must be flowed through to customers as they are received or paid. The amounts deferred are attributable to differences between book and tax recovery periods. On December 22,


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2017, the President signed the TCJA. Changes in the Tax Code from the TCJA had a material impact on the Registrants’ financial statements in 2017. Tax effects of changes in tax laws must be recognized in the period in which the law is enacted. Also, deferred tax assets and liabilities must be measured at the enacted tax rate expected to apply when temporary differences are to be realized or settled. As a result, at the date of enactment, the Registrants’ deferred taxes were remeasured based upon the new tax rate and a regulatory liability of $348.6 million was recorded. For more information on the TCJA, see Note 10 — “Income Taxes.”


Mining Costs
Cleco Power operates a generating unit jointly owned with SWEPCO that uses lignite as its primary fuel source.
Cleco Power, along with SWEPCO, maintains a lignite mining agreement with DHLC, the operator of the Dolet Hills Mine. As ordered by the LPSC, Cleco Power’s retail customers began receivingreceived fuel cost savings through the year 2011, while actual mining costs incurred above a certain percentage of the benchmark price were deferred. These deferred andcosts could be recovered from retail customers through the FAC only when the actual mining costs arewere below a certain percentage of the benchmark price.
In 2006, Cleco Power recognized that there was a possibility it may not recover all or part of the lignite mining costs it had deferred and sought relief from the LPSC. In December 2007, the LPSC approved a settlement agreement between Cleco Power, SWEPCO, and the LPSC Staff authorizing Cleco Power to recover the existing deferred mining cost balance, including interest, over 11.5 years. In connection with its 2009 approval of the Oxbow Lignite Mine acquisition, in 2009, the LPSC agreed to discontinue benchmarking and the corresponding potential to defer future lignite mining costs while preserving the previously authorized recovery of the legacy deferred fuel balance previously authorized.balance.
 
Interest Costs
Cleco Power’s deferred interest costs include additional deferred capital construction financing costs authorized by the LPSC. These costs are being amortized over the estimated lives of the respective assets constructed.assets.

AROs
Cleco Power has recorded an ARO liability for the retirement of certain ash disposal facilities. The ARO regulatory asset represents the accretion of the ARO liability and the depreciation of the related assets. For more information on the accounting treatment of Cleco Power’s AROs, see Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — AROs.”
 
Postretirement Costs
Cleco Power recognizes the funded status of its postretirement benefit plans as a net liability or asset. The net liability or asset is defined as the difference between the benefit obligation and the fair market value of plan assets. For defined benefit pension plans, the benefit obligation is the projected benefit obligation. Historically, the LPSC has allowed Cleco Power to recover pension plan expense. Cleco Power, therefore, recognizes a regulatory asset based on its determination that these costs can be collected from customers. These costs are amortized to pension expense over the average service life of the remaining plan participants (approximately 10 years as of December 31, 2015,2017, for Cleco’s plan) when it exceeds certain

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


thresholds. The amount and timing of the recovery will be based on the changing funded status of the pension plan in future periods. For more information on Cleco’s pension plan and adoption of these authoritative guidelines, see Note 89 — “Pension Plan and Employee Benefits.”

Tree Trimming Costs
In January 2008,April 2013, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s request to establish a regulatory asset for costs incurred to trim, cut, or remove trees that were damaged by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, but were not addressed as part of the restoration efforts. The regulatory asset was capped at $12.0 million in actual expenditures, plus a 12.4% grossed-up rate of return.
Recovery of these expenditures was approved by the LPSC in October 2009. The regulatory asset for the initial tree trimming project was completely amortized in January 2015.
In January 2013, Cleco Power requested to expend and defer up to $8.0 million in additional tree management costs. Cleco Power requested similar accounting treatment as authorized in the initial tree extraction request and requested authorization to defer actual expenditures as a regulatory asset through the completion date of the tree extraction effort. The LPSC approved this request in April 2013. In February 2015, Cleco Power completed the tree extraction and began amortizing the additional charges over a 3.5-year period.
As a result of increased vegetation growth and to remain in compliance with regulatory requirements, Cleco Power anticipates the need to spend $20.8 million through December 2020 in tree and vegetation management costs. In September 2016, Cleco Power requested approval from the LPSC to defer a portion of these costs utilizing the same accounting treatment of similar costs approved in previous dockets. In October 2016, the LPSC approved Cleco Power to defer an additional amount up to $10.9 million. Of the remaining costs, $4.0 million will be expensed to Maintenance on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income, and $5.9 million will be deferred and recovered in current base rates through June 2020.
 
Training Costs
In February 2008, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s request to establish a regulatory asset for training costs associated with existing processes and technology for new employees at Madison Unit 3. Recovery of these expenditures was approved by the LPSC in October 2009. In February 2010, Cleco Power began amortizing the regulatory asset over a 50-year period.

Surcredits, Net
Cleco Power has recorded surcredits as the result of a settlement with the LPSC that addressed, among other things, the recovery of the storm damages related to hurricanes and uncertain tax positions. In the settlement, Cleco Power was required to implement surcredits to provide ratepayers with the economic benefit of the carrying charges of certain accumulated deferred income tax liabilities at a rate of return which was set by the LPSC. The settlement, through a true-up mechanism, allows the surcredits to be adjusted to reflect the actual tax deductions allowed by the IRS.
Cleco Power also was allowed to record a corresponding regulatory asset in an amount representing the flow back of the carrying charges to ratepayers. This amount is being amortized over various terms of the established surcredits.
As a result of a settlement with the LPSC, Cleco Power is required to implement a surcredit when funds are withdrawn from the restricted storm reserve. In March 2014, Cleco Power withdrew $4.0 million from the restricted storm reserve to pay for storm damages, resulting in the establishment of a new surcredit. This surcredit will be utilized to partially replenish the storm reserve. These amounts are being collected and amortized over a four-year period.
In the third quarter of 2013 and the first quarter of 2014, Cleco Power recorded a true-up to the surcredits to reflect the actual tax deductions allowed by the IRS for storm damages and uncertain tax positions. As a result of the true-ups, Cleco Power has recorded a regulatory asset that represents excess surcredits refunded to customers that will be collected from ratepayers in future periods. These amounts are being collected and amortized over a four-year period.period, through 2018.
In June 2014,As a result of a settlement with the LPSC, approved Cleco Power’s FRP extension. A provision of the FRP extension was to reduce base rates by the amount of the surcredits beginning in July 2014. For more information on the FRP extension, see Note 11 — “Regulation and Rates.”

Amended Lignite Mining Agreement Contingency
In April 2009, Cleco Power and SWEPCO entered intois required to implement a series of transactions to acquire additional lignite reserves and mining equipmentsurcredit when funds are withdrawn from the North American Coal Corporation (NAC), each agreeing to purchase arestricted storm reserve. In November 2017, Cleco Power withdrew 50%$4.0 million ownership interest in Oxbow from NAC for a combined price of $25.7 million. Cleco


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Power, SWEPCO, and DHLC entered into the Amended Lignite Mining Agreement which requires DHLC to mine lignite at the existing Dolet Hills Mine along with the Oxbow Mine and deliver the lignite to the Dolet Hills Power Station at cost plus a specified management fee. The mining areas are expected to be sufficient to provide the Dolet Hills Power Station with lignite fuel until at least 2036.
Among the provisions of the Amended Lignite Mining Agreement is a requirement that if DHLC is unablerestricted storm reserve to pay for loans and lease payments when due, Cleco Power will pay 50%storm damages, resulting in the establishment of the amounts due. Any payments under this provisiona new surcredit. This surcredit will be considered a prepayment of ligniteutilized to be delivered inpartially replenish the future and will be credited to future invoices from DHLC. This provision meets the recognition requirements as a guarantee to an unrelated third party. Cleco Power recognized a liability of $3.8 million upon the closing of the transactions. A regulatory asset of $3.8 million was also recognized due to Cleco Power’s ability to recover prudent fuel costs from customers through the FAC. The liability and related regulatory asset will be derecognized when the Amended Lignite Mining Agreement terminates. The maximum projected payment by Cleco Power under this guarantee is estimated to be $106.5 million; however, the Amended Lignite Mining Agreement does not contain a cap. The projection is based on the forecasted loan and lease obligations to be incurred by DHLC, primarily for purchases of equipment. Cleco Power has the right to dispute the incurrence of loan and lease obligations through the review of the mining plan before the incurrence of such loan and lease obligations.storm reserve.

AMI Deferred Revenue Requirement
In February 2011, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s stipulated settlement in Docket No. U-31393 allowing Cleco Power to defer, as a regulatory asset, the estimated revenue requirements for the AMI project. The amount of the regulatory asset, including carrying charges, is capped by the LPSC at $20.0 million. In June 2014, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s FRP extension and the AMI regulatory asset and project capital costs were included in rate base. Cleco Power is recovering the AMI deferred revenue requirement over 11 years beginning July 2014.

Emergency Declarations
In August 2016, the LPSC issued emergency declaration executive orders following flooding events in south Louisiana which prohibited public utilities from disconnecting or charging late fees to customers for non-payment in affected parishes. In January 2017, the LPSC issued an order terminating those executive orders effective March 1, 2017. The January 2017 order also provided that public utilities were entitled to formally petition the LPSC to recover lost revenues as a result of the executive orders issued in August 2016. Beginning July 2017, Cleco Power’s lost revenues are being recovered and amortized over a three-year period.

Production Operations and Maintenance Expenses
In September 2009, the LPSC authorized Cleco Power to defer,defers, as a regulatory asset, production operations and maintenance expenses, net of fuel and payroll, above the retail jurisdictional portion of $25.6$45.0 million annually (deferral threshold). On June 18, 2014, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s FRP extension, which increased the operations and maintenance deferral threshold to $45.0 million annually. The amount of the regulatory asset is capped at $23.0 million. Also, as part of the FRP extension, theThe LPSC allowedallows Cleco Power to recover the amount deferred in any calendar year over the following three-yearthree year regulatory period, beginning on July 1, when the annual rates are set. In December 2013,2016 and 2017, Cleco Power deferred $8.5$7.3 million, and $0.4 million, respectively, as a regulatory asset and began recovering this amount in July 2014. In December 2014, Cleco Power deferred an additional $7.7 million as a regulatory asset and began recovering this amount in July 2015. In December 2015, Cleco Power deferred an additional $1.8 million as a regulatory asset and will begin recovering this amount on July 1, 2016.asset.

AFUDC Equity Gross-Up
Cleco Power capitalizes equity AFUDC as a cost component of construction projects. Cleco Power has recorded a regulatory asset to recover the tax gross-up related to the equity component of AFUDC. These costs are being amortized over the estimated lives of the respective assets constructed.

Acadia Unit 1 Acquisition Costs
In October 2009, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s request to establish a regulatory asset for costs incurred as a result of the acquisition by Cleco Power of Acadia Unit 1 and half of Acadia Power Station’s related common facilities. The Acadia Unit 1 acquisition costs are being recovered over a 30-year period beginning February 2010.

Financing Costs
In 2011, Cleco Power entered into and settled two treasury rate locks. Of the $26.8 million in settlements, $7.4 million was deferred as a regulatory asset relating to ineffectiveness of the hedge relationships. Also in 2011, Cleco Power entered into a forward starting swap contract. These derivatives were entered into in order to mitigate the interest rate exposure on coupon payments related to forecasted debt issuances. In May 2013, the forward starting interest rate swap was settled at a loss of $3.3 million. Cleco Power deferred $2.9 million of the losses as a regulatory asset, which is being amortized over the terms of the related debt issuances.

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Biomass Costs
In November 2011, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s request to establish a regulatory asset for the non-fuel, non-capital portion of costs incurred to conduct a test burn of biomass fuel at Madison Unit 3. In August 2012, Cleco Power began amortizing these costs over a five-year period. As of July 31, 2017 these costs are fully amortized.

MISO Integration Costs
In June 2014, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s request to recover the non-capital integration costs associated with Cleco Power joining MISO. The MISO integration costs are being recovered over a four-year period beginning July 2014.

Coughlin Transaction Costs
In January 2014, the LPSC authorized Cleco Power to create a regulatory asset for the transaction costs related to the transfer of Coughlin transfer transaction costs.from Evangeline to Cleco Power. The Coughlin transaction costs are being recovered over a 35-year period beginning July 2014.

Corporate Franchise Tax
As part of the FRP extension approved by the LPSC in June 2014, Cleco Power was authorized to recover through a rider the retail portion of state corporate franchise taxes paid. In 20152017 and 2014,2016, Cleco Power’s net retail portion of franchise taxes paid was $1.7$1.3 million and $2.4$2.5 million, respectively. The retail portion of state corporate franchise taxes paid each year will be recovered over 12 months beginning July 1 of the following year.

Acadia FRP True-upMATS Costs
For the FRP period JulyOn February 1, 2013 through June 30, 2014, Cleco Power was authorized by2016, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s request to recover the estimated revenue requirement of $58.3 million related to Acadia Unit 1. In June 2014, Cleco Power determined that it had under-recovered $0.8 million in revenue from customers based on the actual revenue requirement for Acadia Unit 1. The amount


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representing the under-collection was deferred and is being recovered from customers over 12 months beginning July 1, 2015.

Energy Efficiency
In September 2013, the LPSC issued a General Order adopting rules promoting energy efficiency programs by jurisdictional electric and natural gas utilities. Cleco Power subsequently filedrequirements associated with the installation of MATS equipment. The MATS rule required affected EGUs to meet specific emission standards and work practice standards to address hazardous air pollutants by April 2015. The LPSC its intent to participate in the Phase I Quick Start portion of the LPSC’s energy efficiency initiative, which runs November 1, 2014, through July 31, 2017. During Phase I, Cleco Power designed several energy efficiency programs and began offering these programs to customers in November 2014. The incremental costs incurred byapproval also allowed Cleco Power to design and implement the programs were recorded asrecord a regulatory asset of $7.1 million representing the unrecovered revenue requirements of MATS equipment placed in service in the years prior to the LPSC review and recovered from customersapproval. This amount is being amortized over the initial year of Phase I.three years beginning January 1, 2016.

Other
In June 2014, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s FRP extension which authorized the recovery of previously deferred costs incurred as a result of Cleco Power’s FRP extension filing, the 2003 through 2008 fuel audit, and a biomass study. These costs were recovered over a three-year period and were fully amortized as of June 30, 2017. In 2015, the LPSC approved the recovery of costs incurred as a result of Cleco Power is recovering thesePower’s 2009 through 2013 fuel audit. The 2009 through 2013 fuel audit costs and the IRP costs are being recovered over a three-year period beginning in July 2014.

PPA True-up2016.
In preparingMarch 2016, flooding occurred at the FRP monitoring report for the year ended June 30, 2014,Toledo Bend Dam where Cleco Power determined it had recovered $0.6 million abovereceives capacity from the actual PPA capacity costs.hydroelectric generators through a long-term contract. As part of the contract, Cleco Power recordedis responsible for its allocated portion of $0.9 million of the overcollection as a regulatory liability and began returning this amount to the customersinsurance deductible for flood damages. These costs are being recovered over 12 months beginning July 1, 2015.2017.

Fuel and Purchased Power
Accumulated Deferred Fuel
The cost of fuel used for electric generation and power purchased for utility customers are recovered through the LPSC-established FAC or related wholesale contract provisions, which enable Cleco Power to pass on to its customers substantially all such charges. For 2015,2017, approximately 74%76% of Cleco Power’s total fuel cost was regulated by the LPSC.
Fuel and purchased powerAccumulated deferred fuel decreased $8.6$6.8 million from December 31, 2014.2016. Of this amount, $7.4$16.0 million was due to the losstiming of a wholesale customer and the lower per unit costs due to the price volatility of natural gas,collections, partially offset by $5.7 million for fuel surcharges and a $1.2$3.5 million decreaseincrease in the mark-to-market value on FTRs.

Cleco Holdings’ Merger Adjustments
As a result of the FTRs.Merger, Cleco implemented acquisition accounting, which eliminated AOCI at the Cleco consolidated level on the date of the Merger. Cleco will continue to recover expenses related to certain postretirement costs; therefore, Cleco recognized a regulatory asset based on its determination that these costs can continue to be collected from customers. These costs will be amortized to Other operations expense over the average remaining service period of participating employees. Cleco will also continue to recover financing costs associated with the settlement of two treasury rate locks and a forward starting swap contract that were previously recognized in AOCI. Additionally, as a result of the Merger, a regulatory asset was recorded for debt issuance costs that were eliminated at Cleco and a regulatory asset was recorded for the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of long-term debt. These regulatory assets are being amortized over the terms of the related debt issuances, unless the debt is redeemed prior to maturity, at which time any unamortized related regulatory asset will be derecognized. On March 1, 2017, Cleco completed the repayment of the first of two tranches of its Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery bonds issued in March 2008. As a result, the fair value adjustments for the redeemed long-term debt and the related unamortized debt issuance cost of $0.7 million on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets were derecognized.
Note 45 — Jointly Owned Generation Units
Cleco Power operates electric generation units that are jointly owned with other utilities. The joint-owners are responsible for their own share of the capital and the operating and maintenance costs of the respective units. Cleco Power’s share of the direct expenses of the jointly owned generation units is included in the operating expenses of the consolidated statements of income.
At the date of the Merger, the gross balance of jointly owned generation units at Cleco Power’swas adjusted to be net of accumulated depreciation, as no accumulated depreciation existed on the date of the Merger. Since pushdown accounting was not elected at the Cleco Power level, Cleco Power retained its accumulated depreciation. For more information about merger related adjustments, see Note 3 — “Business Combinations.”
At December 31, 2017, the investment in and accumulated depreciation for each generating unit on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:

   AT DEC. 31, 2015 
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PERCENTAGES AND MW)RODEMACHER UNIT 2
 DOLET HILLS
 TOTAL
Utility plant in service$142,648
 $390,162
 $532,810
Accumulated depreciation$73,591
 $215,829
 $289,420
Construction work in progress$148
 $2,075
 $2,223
Ownership interest percentage30% 50%  
Nameplate capacity (MW)523
 650
  
Ownership interest (MW)157
 325
  
CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Cleco     
   AT DEC. 31, 2017 
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PERCENTAGES AND MW)RODEMACHER UNIT 2
 DOLET HILLS
 TOTAL
Utility plant in service$72,129
 $185,156
 $257,285
Accumulated depreciation$3,111
 $15,094
 $18,205
Construction work in progress$436
 $4,657
 $5,093
Ownership interest percentage30% 50%  
Nameplate capacity (MW)523
 650
  
Ownership interest (MW)157
 325
  
Cleco Power     
   AT DEC. 31, 2017 
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PERCENTAGES AND MW)RODEMACHER UNIT 2
 DOLET HILLS
 TOTAL
Utility plant in service$146,309
 $402,653
 $548,962
Accumulated depreciation$77,291
 $232,590
 $309,881
Construction work in progress$436
 $4,657
 $5,093
Ownership interest percentage30% 50%  
Nameplate capacity (MW)523
 650
  
Ownership interest (MW)157
 325
  
Note 56 — Fair Value Accounting 
The amounts reflected in Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 20152017, and December 31, 20142016, for cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other accounts receivable, short-term debt, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of their short-term nature. Cleco applies the provisions of the fair value measurement standard to its non-recurring, non-financial measurements including business
combinations as well as impairment related to goodwill and other long-lived assets.
The following tables summarize the carrying value and estimated market value of Cleco and Cleco Power’s financial instruments not measured at fair value inon Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Cleco              
 
  
 AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
 
 2015
  
 2014
2017  2016 
(THOUSANDS)
CARRYING
VALUE

 
ESTIMATED
FAIR VALUE

 
CARRYING
VALUE

 
ESTIMATED
FAIR VALUE

CARRYING
VALUE*

 FAIR VALUE
 
CARRYING
VALUE*

 FAIR VALUE
Cash equivalents$64,200
 $64,200
 $39,700
 $39,700
Restricted cash equivalents$25,384
 $25,384
 $24,001
 $24,001
Long-term debt$1,299,529
 $1,463,989
 $1,368,354
 $1,601,816
$2,866,955
 $2,921,325
 $2,768,149
 $2,754,518
* The carrying value of long-term debt does not include deferred issuance costs of $11.6 million in 2017 and $11.7 million in 2016.
Cleco Power              
    AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
  2015
   2014
2017  2016 
(THOUSANDS)
CARRYING
VALUE

 
ESTIMATED
FAIR VALUE

 
CARRYING
VALUE

 
ESTIMATED
FAIR VALUE

CARRYING
VALUE*

 FAIR VALUE
 
CARRYING
VALUE*

 FAIR VALUE
Cash equivalents$62,000
 $62,000
 $34,700
 $34,700
Restricted cash equivalents$25,363
 $25,363
 $23,980
 $23,980
Long-term debt$1,265,529
 $1,429,989
 $1,311,354
 $1,544,816
$1,369,810
 $1,535,234
 $1,262,373
 $1,418,693
* The carrying value of long-term debt does not include deferred issuance costs of $9.1 million in 2017 and $9.4 million in 2016.


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Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
Cleco classifies assets and liabilities that are either measured or disclosed at their fair value according to three different levels depending on the inputs used in determining fair value.
The following tables disclose for Cleco and Cleco Power the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured or disclosed on a recurring basis:

Cleco                              
CLECO CONSOLIDATED FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT REPORTING DATE USING: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT REPORTING DATE 
(THOUSANDS)AT DEC. 31, 2015
 
QUOTED
 PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

 AT DEC. 31, 2014
 
QUOTED
PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

AT DEC. 31, 2017
 
QUOTED
 PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

 AT DEC. 31, 2016
 
QUOTED
PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

Asset Description                              
Institutional money market funds$89,584
 $
 $89,584
 $
 $63,701
 $
 $63,701
 $
$144,302
 $
 $144,302
 $
 $66,410
 $
 $66,410
 $
FTRs7,673
 
 
 7,673
 10,776
 
 
 10,776
7,396
 
 
 7,396
 7,884
 
 
 7,884
Total assets$97,257
 $
 $89,584
 $7,673
 $74,477
 $
 $63,701
 $10,776
$151,698
 $
 $144,302
 $7,396
 $74,294
 $
 $66,410
 $7,884
Liability Description   
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
Long-term debt$1,463,989
 $
 $1,463,989
 $
 $1,601,816
 $
 $1,601,816
 $
FTRs275
 
 
 275
 827
 
 
 827
352
 
 
 352
 201
 
 
 201
Total liabilities$1,464,264
 $
 $1,463,989
 $275
 $1,602,643
 $
 $1,601,816
 $827
$352
 $
 $
 $352
 $201
 $
 $
 $201
Cleco Power                              
CLECO POWER FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT REPORTING DATE USING: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT REPORTING DATE: 
(THOUSANDS)AT DEC. 31, 2015
 
QUOTED
 PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

 AT DEC. 31, 2014
 
QUOTED
 PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

AT DEC. 31, 2017
 
QUOTED
 PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

 AT DEC. 31, 2016
 
QUOTED
 PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
FOR IDENTICAL
ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

Asset Description                              
Institutional money market funds$87,363
 $
 $87,363
 $
 $58,680
 $
 $58,680
 $
$95,681
 $
 $95,681
 $
 $65,089
 $
 $65,089
 $
FTRs7,673
 
 
 7,673
 10,776
 
 
 10,776
7,396
 
 
 7,396
 7,884
 
 
 7,884
Total assets$95,036
 $
 $87,363
 $7,673
 $69,456
 $
 $58,680
 $10,776
$103,077
 $
 $95,681
 $7,396
 $72,973
 $
 $65,089
 $7,884
Liability Description       
  
  
  
  
       
  
  
  
  
Long-term debt$1,429,989
 $
 $1,429,989
 $
 $1,544,816
 $
 $1,544,816
 $
FTRs275
 
 
 275
 827
 
 
 827
352
 
 
 352
 201
 
 
 201
Total liabilities$1,430,264
 $
 $1,429,989
 $275
 $1,545,643
 $
 $1,544,816
 $827
$352
 $
 $
 $352
 $201
 $
 $
 $201


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


The following tables summarize the net changes in the net fair value of FTR assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:hierarchy for Cleco and Cleco Power: 
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
Beginning balance$9,949
 $8,638
Unrealized losses*(1,476) (2,651)
Purchases20,319
 51,200
Settlements(21,394) (47,238)
Ending balance$7,398
 $9,949
* Unrealized losses are reported in Accumulated deferred fuel on Cleco and Cleco Power's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Cleco     
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

Beginning balance$7,683
 $3,458
 $7,398
Unrealized (losses) gains*(1,392) 3,119
 (1,031)
Purchases23,941
 12,896
 2,070
Settlements(23,188) (11,790) (4,979)
Ending balance$7,044
 $7,683
 $3,458
* Unrealized (losses) gains are reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on Cleco and Cleco Power's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Cleco Power   
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Beginning balance$7,683
 $7,398
Unrealized (losses) gains*(1,392) 2,088
Purchases23,941
 14,966
Settlements(23,188) (16,769)
Ending balance$7,044
 $7,683
* Unrealized (losses) gains are reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on Cleco and Cleco Power's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table quantifies the significant unobservable inputs used in developing the fair value of Level 3 positions for Cleco and Cleco Power as of December 31, 20152017:

(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT DOLLAR PER MWh)FAIR VALUE  VALUATION TECHNIQUE 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
 FORWARD PRICE RANGE 
 Assets
 Liabilities
     Low
 High
            
FTRs at December 31, 2015$7,673
 $275
 RTO auction pricing FTR price - per MWh $(3.63) $4.51
FTRs at December 31, 2014$10,776
 $827
 RTO auction pricing FTR price - per MWh $(4.12) $7.76
 FAIR VALUE  VALUATION TECHNIQUE 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
 FORWARD PRICE RANGE 
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT DOLLAR PER MWh)Assets
 Liabilities
     Low
 High
FTRs at December 31, 2017$7,396
 $352
 RTO auction pricing FTR price - per MWh $(2.95) $6.33
FTRs at December 31, 2016$7,884
 $201
 RTO auction pricing FTR price - per MWh $(3.61) $6.04

Cleco utilizes different valuation techniques for fair value calculations. In order to measure the fair value for Level 1 assets and liabilities, Cleco obtains the closing price from published indices in active markets for the various instruments and multiplies this price by the appropriate number of
instruments held. Level 2 fair values are determined by obtaining the closing price of similar assets and liabilities from published indices in active markets and then discounting the price to the current period using a U.S. Treasury published interest rate as a proxy for a risk-free rate of return. Cleco has


74

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consistently applied the Level 2 fair value technique from fiscal period to fiscal period. Level 3 fair values occur in situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement datedate. Cleco’s Level 3 assets and thereforeliabilities are valued using RTO auction prices are used.prices. Cleco has consistently applied the Level 2 and Level 3 fair value techniques from fiscal period to fiscal period. Significant increases or decreases in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly different fair value measurement.
The assets and liabilities reported at fair value are grouped into classes based on the underlying nature and risks associated with the individual asset or liability.
At December 31, 20152017, Cleco and Cleco Power were exposed to concentrations of credit risk through their short-term investments classified as cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents. The institutional money market funds were reported on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in cash and cash equivalents, current restricted cash and cash equivalents, and non-current restricted cash and cash equivalents of $64.2$111.1 million,, $9.3 $13.1 million,, and $16.1$20.1 million,, respectively, at December 31, 20152017., and $20.0 million, $23.1 million, and $23.3 million, respectively, at December 31, 2016. At Cleco Power, the institutional money market funds were reported on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in cash and cash equivalents, current restricted cash and cash equivalents, and non-current restricted cash and cash equivalents of $62.0$62.5 million,, $9.3 $13.1 million,, and $16.1$20.1 million,, respectively, at December 31, 20152017., and $18.7 million, $23.1 million, and $23.3 million, respectively, at December 31, 2016. If the money market funds failed to perform under the terms of the investments, Cleco and Cleco Power would be exposed to a loss of the invested amounts. Collateral on these types of investments is not required by either Cleco or Cleco Power.
The Level 2 institutional money market funds asset consists of a single class. In order to capture interest income and minimize risk, cash is invested in money market funds that invest primarily in short-term securities issued by the U. S. Treasury to maintain liquidity and achieve the goal of a net asset value of a dollar. The risks associated with this class are counterparty risk of the fund manager and risk of price volatility associated with the underlying securities of the fund.
Cleco Power’s FTRs were priced using MISO’s monthly auction prices. Forward seasonal periods are not included in
every monthly auction; therefore, the average of the most recent seasonal auction prices is used for monthly valuation. FTRs are categorized as Level 3 fair value measurements because the only relevant pricing available comes from MISO auctions, which occur monthly in the Multi-Period Monthly Auction.
The Level 2 long-term debt liability consists of a single class. In order to fund capital requirements, Cleco issues fixed and variable rate long-term debt with various tenors. The fair value of this class fluctuates as the market interest rates for fixed and variable rate debt with similar tenors and credit ratings change. The fair value of the debt could also change from period to period due to changes in the credit rating of the Cleco entity by which the debt was issued.
During the years ended December 31, 20152017, and 2014,2016, Cleco did not experience any transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy.


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Commodity Contracts
The following table presents the fair values of derivative instruments and their respective line items as recorded on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 20152017, and 2014:2016:
      
 DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS 
(THOUSANDS)BALANCE SHEET LINE ITEM AT DEC. 31, 2017
 AT DEC. 31, 2016
Commodity-related contracts    
FTRs:     
CurrentEnergy risk management assets $7,396
 $7,884
CurrentEnergy risk management liabilities 352
 201
Commodity-related contracts, net $7,044
 $7,683
 DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS 
(THOUSANDS)BALANCE SHEET LINE ITEM AT DEC. 31, 2015
 AT DEC. 31, 2014
Commodity-related contracts    
FTRs:     
CurrentEnergy risk management assets $7,673
 $10,776
CurrentEnergy risk management liabilities 275
 827
Commodity-related contracts, net $7,398
 $9,949

The following table presents the effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years December 31, 20152017, 20142016, and 2013:2015:

Cleco        
    FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31,  AMOUNT OF GAIN/(LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN INCOME ON DERIVATIVES 
  2015
 2014
 2013
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)DERIVATIVES LINE ITEM AMOUNT OF GAIN/(LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN INCOME ON DERIVATIVES DERIVATIVES LINE ITEMFOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Commodity contracts               
FTRs(1)
Electric operations $50,594
 74,454
 $243
Electric operations$44,181
 $30,915
 $8,563
 $50,594
FTRs(1)
Power purchased for utility customers (27,509) (46,386) (19)Power purchased for utility customers(26,017) (14,941) (5,761) (27,509)
Total  $23,085
 $28,068
 $224
 $18,164
 $15,974
 $2,802

$23,085
(1) AtFor the year ended December 31, 2015, 2014,2017, unrealized losses associated with FTRs of $1.4 million were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet. For the periods January 1, 2016 - April 12, 2016, and 2013,April 13, 2016 - December 31, 2016, unrealized (losses) gains associated with FTRs of ($1.5 million), ($2.7 million),$(1.0) million and $8.6$3.1 million, respectively, were reported inthrough Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet. For the year ended December 31, 2015, unrealized losses associated with FTRs of $1.5 million were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet.
Cleco Power      
  AMOUNT OF GAIN/(LOSS) RECOGNIZED IN INCOME ON DERIVATIVES 
  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)DERIVATIVES LINE ITEM2017
 2016
 2015
Commodity contracts      
FTRs(1)
Electric operations$44,181
 $39,478
 $50,594
FTRs(1)
Power purchased for utility customers(26,017) (20,702) (27,509)
Total $18,164
 $18,776
 $23,085
(1) For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, unrealized (losses) gains associated with FTRs of $(1.4) million, $2.1 million, and $(1.5) million, respectively, were reported through Accumulated deferred fuel on the balance sheet.

At December 31, 2015, and 2014, Cleco Power had no open positions hedged for natural gas. In June 2015, the LPSC approved a long-term natural gas hedging pilot program that requires Cleco Power to establish a proposal for a long-term natural gas procurement program that will be designed to provide gas price stability for a minimum of five years. This proposal is required to be submitted to the LPSC by June 30, 2018.
Cleco Power purchases the majority of its FTRs in annual auctions facilitated by MISO during the second quarter of each year and may also purchase additional FTRs in monthly auctions facilitated by MISO. FTRs are derivative instruments which represent economic hedges of future congestion charges that will be incurred in serving Cleco Power’s customer load. FTRs represent rights to congestion credits or
charges along a path during a given time frame for a certain MW quantity. They are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. The total volume of FTRs that Cleco Power had outstanding at December 31, 2015,2017, and 20142016 was 8.49.0 million MWh and 8.914.4 million MWh, respectively.


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Note 67 — Debt
Cleco Power’s total indebtedness as of December 31, 2017, and 2016 was as follows:
Cleco
Cleco Power   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Bonds   
Senior notes, 2.94%, due 2022$25,000
 $
Senior notes, 3.08%, due 2023100,000
 
Senior notes, 3.68%, due 202575,000
 75,000
Senior notes, 3.47%, due 2026130,000
 130,000
Senior notes, 4.33%, due 202750,000
 50,000
Senior notes, 3.57%, due 2028200,000
 200,000
Senior notes, 6.50%, due 2035295,000
 295,000
Senior notes, 6.00%, due 2040250,000
 250,000
Senior notes, 5.12%, due 2041100,000
 100,000
Series A GO Zone bonds, 2.00%, due 2038, mandatory tender in 202050,000
 50,000
Series B GO Zone bonds, 4.25%, due 203850,000
 50,000
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds, 4.41%, due 2020
 1,115
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds, 5.61%, due 202350,819
 67,600
Total bonds1,375,819
 1,268,715
Other long-term debt 
  
Barge lease obligations
 1,819
Gross amount of long-term debt1,375,819
 1,270,534
Less: long-term debt due within one year19,193
 17,896
Less: lease obligations classified as long-term debt due within one year
 1,819
Unamortized debt discount(6,010) (6,342)
Unamortized debt issuance costs(9,141) (9,421)
Total long-term debt, net$1,341,475

$1,235,056

Cleco’s total indebtedness as of December 31, 2015,2017, and 20142016 was as follows:
 AT DEC. 31,  
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 
Bonds    
Cleco Power’s senior notes, 4.95%, due 2015$
 $50,000
 
Cleco Power’s senior notes, 6.65%, due 2018250,000
 250,000
 
Cleco Power’s senior notes, 3.68%, due 202575,000
 
 
Cleco Power’s senior notes, 4.33%, due 202750,000
 50,000
 
Cleco Power’s senior notes, 6.50%, due 2035295,000
 295,000
 
Cleco Power’s senior notes, 6.00%, due 2040250,000
 250,000
 
Cleco Power’s senior notes, 5.12%, due 2041100,000
 100,000
 
Cleco Power’s Series A GO Zone bonds, 2.00%, due 2038, mandatory tender in 202050,000
 50,000
 
Cleco Power’s Series B GO Zone bonds, 4.25%, due 203850,000
 50,000
 
Cleco Power’s solid waste disposal facility bonds, 4.70%, due 2036, callable after November 1, 201660,000
 60,000
 
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds, 4.41%, due 202017,929
 33,754
 
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds, 5.61%, due 202367,600
 67,600
 
Total bonds1,265,529
 1,256,354
 
Other long-term debt 
  
 
Cleco Corporation’s credit facility draws34,000
 57,000
 
Cleco Power’s credit facility draws
 20,000
 
Cleco Power’s bank term loan, due 2015
 35,000
 
Barge lease obligations, ending 20174,425
 6,873
 
Gross amount of long-term debt1,303,954
 1,375,227
 
Less: long-term debt due within one year16,814
 15,824
 
Less: lease obligations classified as long-term debt due within one year2,607
 2,448
 
Unamortized debt discount(6,885) (7,302) 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(9,945) (10,655)
(1) 
Total long-term debt, net$1,267,703
 $1,338,998
 
Cleco   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Total Cleco Power long-term debt, net$1,341,475
 $1,235,056
Cleco Holdings’ long-term debt, net   
Senior notes, 3.250%, due 2023165,000
 165,000
Senior notes, 3.743%, due 2026535,000
 535,000
Senior notes, 4.973%, due 2046350,000
 350,000
Bank term loan, variable rate, due 2021300,000
 300,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs(2,516) (2,261)
Fair value adjustment147,146
 155,776
Total Cleco long-term debt, net$2,836,105
 $2,738,571
(1)Amounts for 2014 were adjusted to reflect 2015 accounting guidance that requires debt issuance costs to be presented as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the related debt. For more information, see Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Recent Authoritative Guidance.”
The principal amounts payable under long-term debt agreements for each year through 20202022 and thereafter are as follows:
(THOUSANDS)CLECOCLECO POWER
For the year ending Dec. 31,  
2018$19,193
$19,193
2019$20,571
$20,571
2020$11,055
$11,055
2021$300,000
$
2022$25,000
$25,000
Thereafter$2,350,000
$1,300,000
YEAR ENDING DEC. 31,(THOUSANDS)
Amounts payable under long-term debt agreements 
2016$16,814
2017$17,896
2018$303,193
2019$20,571
2020$11,055
Thereafter$930,000

The principal amounts payable under the capital lease agreements for each year through 2017 are as follows:
YEAR ENDING DEC. 31, (THOUSANDS)
Amounts payable under capital lease agreements  
2016 $2,607
2017 $1,818

 
Cleco had no short-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2015, and 2014.
At December 31, 2015, Cleco’s long-term debt outstanding was $1.29 billion, of which $19.4 million was due within one year. The long-term debt due within one year at December 31, 2015, represents $16.8 million of principal payments for the Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery bonds and $2.6 million of capital lease payments.

Cleco Power
Cleco Power’s total indebtedness as of December 31, 2015, and 2014 was as follows:
 AT DEC. 31,  
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 
Bonds    
Senior notes, 4.95%, due 2015$
 $50,000
 
Senior notes, 6.65%, due 2018250,000
 250,000
 
Senior notes, 3.68%, due 202575,000
 
 
Senior notes, 4.33%, due 202750,000
 50,000
 
Senior notes, 6.50%, due 2035295,000
 295,000
 
Senior notes, 6.00%, due 2040250,000
 250,000
 
Senior notes, 5.12%, due 2041100,000
 100,000
 
Series A GO Zone bonds, 2.00%, due 2038, mandatory tender in 202050,000
 50,000
 
Series B GO Zone bonds, 4.25%, due 203850,000
 50,000
 
Solid waste disposal facility bonds, 4.70%, due 2036, callable after November 1, 201660,000
 60,000
 
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds, 4.41%, due 202017,929
 33,754
 
Cleco Katrina/Rita’s storm recovery bonds, 5.61%, due 202367,600
 67,600
 
Total bonds1,265,529
 1,256,354
 
Other long-term debt 
  
 
Bank term loan, due 2015
 35,000
 
Credit facility draws
 20,000
 
Barge lease obligations, ending 20174,425
 6,873
 
Gross amount of long-term debt1,269,954
 1,318,227
 
Less: long-term debt due within one year16,814
 15,824
 
Less: lease obligations classified as long-term debt due within one year2,607
 2,448
 
Unamortized debt discount(6,885) (7,302) 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(9,609) (10,044)
(1) 
Total long-term debt, net$1,234,039
 $1,282,609
 
(1)Amounts for 2014 were adjusted to reflect 2015 accounting guidance that requires debt issuance costs to be presented as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the related debt. For more information, see Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Recent Authoritative Guidance.”

The principal amounts payable under long-term debt agreements for each year through 2020 and thereafter are as follows:
YEAR ENDING DEC. 31,(THOUSANDS)
Amounts payable under long-term debt agreements 
2016$16,814
2017$17,896
2018$269,193
2019$20,571
2020$11,055
Thereafter$930,000



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The principal amounts payable under the capital lease agreements for each year through 2017 are as follows:
YEAR ENDING DEC. 31,(THOUSANDS)
Amounts payable under capital lease agreements 
2016$2,607
2017$1,818

Debt
Cleco Power had no short-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2015,2017, and 2014.2016.
At December 31, 20152017, Cleco Power’s long-term debt outstanding was $1.251.36 billion, of which $19.4$19.2 million was due within one year. The long-term debt due within one year at December 31, 20152017, represents $16.8 million of principal payments for the Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery bonds and $2.6 million of capital lease payments.bonds.
On April 30, 2015,March 1, 2017, Cleco Power repaidcompleted the repayment of the first of two tranches of its $35.0Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery bonds issued in March 2008. The total principal amount for both tranches was $180.6 million. The first tranche had an initial principal amount of $113.0 million outstanding bank term loan that was due May 29, 2015. At December 31, 2014, Cleco Power had the intent and ability to refinance this outstanding bank term loan with other long-term debt; however, due to a temporary increase in cash balances, Cleco Power repaid the bank term loan early, with the intent to include it in a new financing in the fourth quarter of 2015.
On May 1, 2015, Cleco Power repriced at a mandatory tender date its $50.0 million 2008 Series A GO Zone bonds and entered into a newan interest rate period withof 4.41% and a mandatory tenderfinal maturity date of April 30,March 1, 2020. In connection with the new interest rate period, the interest rate is at a fixed rate of 2.0% per annum.
On July 15, 2015, Cleco Power repaid its $50.0 million 4.95% senior notes. As part of the early redemption on March 1, 2017, Cleco paid $1.1 million in principal and less than $0.1 million in accrued interest.
On December 18, 2017, Cleco Power paid $1.2 million of accrued interest. At December 31, 2014, Cleco Power hadentered into a note purchase agreement for the intentissuance and ability to refinance these outstanding senior notes with other long-term debt; however, due to available cash on July 15, 2015, the senior notes were repaid with $25.0 million of cash and $25.0 million from Cleco Power’s credit facility.
In the fourth quarter of 2015, Cleco Power issued $75.0 million of 10-year bondssale in a private placement of $175.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes. The senior notes will be issued in two tranches. The first tranche was issued on December 18, 2017, with principal amounts of $25.0 million at an interest rate of 3.68%.2.94% and $100.0 million at an interest rate of 3.08%, with final maturity dates of December 16, 2022, and 2023, respectively. The debt proceeds were received in two tranches. On November 13, 2015, Cleco Power received $30.0second tranche is anticipated to be issued on March 26, 2018, for $50.0 million at an interest rate of these debt proceeds, and on December 15, 2015, Cleco Power received the remaining $45.0 million. The3.17%, with a final maturity date of the notes is November 15, 2025.December 16, 2024. The proceeds partially replenished fundsfrom the issuance and sale were used and are anticipated to be used for capital investments and general utility purposes.

Cleco Debt
Cleco had no short-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2017, and 2016.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco’s long-term debt outstanding was $2.86 billion, of which $19.2 million was due within one year. The long-term debt due within one year at December 31, 2017, represents principal payments for the Cleco Katrina/Rita storm recovery bonds.
In May 2016, Cleco Holdings completed the private sale of $535.0 million of aggregate principal of its 3.743% senior notes due May 1, 2026, and $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.973% senior notes due May 1, 2046. The proceeds from the issuance and sale of these notes were used to repay debta portion of the $1.35 billion Acquisition Loan Facility entered into in connection with the completion of the Merger. On April 28, 2017, Cleco Holdings completed an exchange offer for all of its then outstanding 3.743% and 4.973% senior notes, which were not registered under the Securities Act, for an equal principal amount of newly issued 3.743% senior notes due May 1, 2026, and 4.973% senior notes due May 1, 2046, that matured in May and July 2015 as described above.were registered under the Securities Act. Cleco Holdings did not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.

Credit Facilities
At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco had two separate revolving credit facilities, one for Cleco CorporationHoldings and one for Cleco Power, with a maximum aggregate capacity of $550.0400.0 million.
At December 31, 2015, Cleco Corporation had $34.0 million of borrowings outstanding under its $250.0 million credit facility at an all-in interest rate of 1.465%, leaving an available borrowing capacity of $216.0 million. The borrowings under the credit facility are considered to be long-term because the credit facility expires in 2018. The borrowing costs under this credit facility are equal to LIBOR plus 1.075% or ABR plus 0.075%, plus facility fees of 0.175%. Under covenants contained in Cleco Corporation’s credit facility, Cleco is required to maintain total indebtedness equal to or less than 65% of total capitalization. At December 31, 2015, $1.01 billion of Cleco’s retained earnings was unrestricted.
At December 31, 20152017, Cleco Power had no borrowings outstanding under its $300.0 million credit facility; however, Cleco Power has issued a $2.0 million letter offacility. The credit to MISO, leaving an available borrowing capacity of $298.0 million.facility includes restrictive financial covenants and expires in 2021. The borrowing costs under thisCleco Power’s credit facility are equal to LIBOR plus 0.9%1.125% or ABR plus facility0.125%, plus

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


commitment fees of 0.1%0.125%. The letter of credit issued to MISO is pursuant to the credit requirements of FTRs. This letter of credit automatically renews each year and reduces Cleco Power’s credit facility capacity. Under covenants contained in Cleco Power’s credit facility, Cleco Power is required to maintain total indebtedness less than or equal to or less than 65% of total capitalization. At December 31, 2015, $884.32017, $888.9 million of Cleco Power’s member’s equity was unrestricted. If Cleco Power were to default under its credit facility thenor any other debt agreements, Cleco CorporationHoldings would be considered to be in default under its facility. At December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power was in compliance with the covenants in its credit facility.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco Holdings had no borrowings outstanding under its $100.0 million credit facility. The credit facility includes restrictive financial covenants and expires in 2021. The borrowing costs under Cleco Holdings’ new credit facility are equal to LIBOR plus 1.75% or ABR plus 0.75%, plus commitment fees of 0.275%. Under covenants contained in Cleco Holdings’ credit facility, Cleco is required to maintain total indebtedness less than or equal to 65% of total capitalization. At December 31, 2017, $721.5 million of Cleco’s member’s equity was unrestricted. At December 31, 2017, Cleco Holdings was in compliance with the covenants of its credit facility.
Note 78 — Common Stock

Stock-Based Plan Descriptions and Share Information
At December 31, 2015, and 2014,Prior to the completion of the Merger, Cleco had two stock-based compensation plans: the ESPP and the LTIP. In accordance withAs a result of the Merger Agreement, the ESPP has been suspended and will be terminated if the Merger is completed. If the Merger closes, all unvested shares outstanding under the LTIP that were granted prior to January 1, 2015, will vest at target and be paid out in cash to plan participants in accordance with the termscompletion of the Merger, Agreement. Unvested shares granted in 2015 will be prorated to the target amountESPP and be paid out in cash to plan participants in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.LTIP were terminated. For more information about the Merger, see Note 203“Agreement and Plan of Merger.“Business Combinations.

Employee Stock Purchase PlanLTIP
Prior to October 17, 2014, regular, full-time, and part-time employees of Cleco Corporation and its participating subsidiaries, except officers, general managers, and employees who owned 5% or more of Cleco Corporation’s stock, were eligible to participate in the ESPP. No trust or other fiduciary account was established in connection with the ESPP. Shares of common stock were purchased at a 5% discount of the fair market value as of the last trading day of each calendar quarter. A participant could purchase a maximum of 125 shares per offering period. Dividends received on shares were automatically reinvested as required by the dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) provisions of the ESPP.
A maximum of 734,000 shares of common stock could be purchased under the ESPP, subject to adjustment for changes in the capitalization of Cleco Corporation. The Compensation Committee of Cleco Corporation’s Board of Directors monitors the ESPP. The Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors possess the authority to amend the ESPP, but shareholder approval is required for any amendment that increases the number of shares covered by the ESPP. As of December 31, 2015, there were 392,704 shares of common stock available for purchase under the ESPP. As stated above, the ESPP plan has been suspended pending the completion of the Merger.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan
StockMerger, stock options, restricted stock, also known as non-vested stock, common stock equivalent units, and stock appreciation


77

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rights maywere available to be granted or awarded to certain officers, key employees, or directors of Cleco Corporation and its affiliates under the LTIP. On December 31, 2009, the 2000 LTIP expired and no further grants or awards were made under this plan. The grants and awards that had been made under the 2000 LTIP were to remain outstanding and in effect until exercised, matured, expired, or forfeited in accordance with their existing terms. During 2015, all restrictions on non-vested shares previously awarded pursuant to the 2000 LTIP had lapsed. As of December 31, 2015, no shares of non-vested Cleco Corporation common stock remained outstanding under the 2000 LTIP. There were no stock options or common stock equivalent units outstanding under this plan at December 31, 2015.
With shareholder approval, the 2010 LTIP became effective January 1, 2010. Under this plan, a maximum of 2,250,000 shares of Cleco Corporation common stock can be granted or awarded. During 2015, Cleco granted 9,611 shares of stock to directors of Cleco pursuant to the 2010 LTIP. All of these shares vested immediately upon award and were issued from shares previously purchased through Cleco’s common stock repurchase program. At December 31, 2015, there were 1,207,560 shares available for future grants or awards underAs stated above, the 2010 LTIP.LTIP plan was terminated upon completion of the Merger.

Non-Vested Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Units
In 2015, 2014, and 2013,Prior to the completion of the Merger, Cleco granted non-vested stock to certain officers, key employees, and directors. Because it canwas only to be settled in shares of Cleco Corporation common stock, non-vested stock iswas classified as equity. Recipients of non-vested stock havehad full voting rights of a stockholder. At the time restrictions lapse,lapsed, the accrued dividend equivalent units arewere paid to the recipient only to the extent that target shares vest.vested.
In order to vest, the non-vested stock requiresrequired the satisfaction of a service requirement and a market-based requirement. Recipients of non-vested stock arewere eligible to receive opportunity instruments if certain market-based measures arewere exceeded. Cleco also awardsawarded non-vested stock with only a service period requirement to certain employees and directors. These awards requirerequired the satisfaction of a pre-determinedpredetermined service period in order for the shares to vest.
During 2015,the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, Cleco granted 90,050no shares of non-vested stock to certain officers and key employees of Cleco pursuant to the LTIP. AllAs a result of thesethe Merger on April 13, 2016, all unvested shares of non-vested stockoutstanding under the LTIP that were granted from shares previously purchased through Cleco’s common stock repurchase program.
At December 31, prior to January 1, 2015,, there were 392,954 non-vested vested at target and opportunity shares for which restrictions had not lapsed. At December 31, 2015, there were 73,511 shares of non-vested stock granted with only a service period requirement that had not yet been completed.
Under the 2010 LTIP plan, common stock equivalent units are also available to be awarded. Because they are settledpaid out in cash awarded common stock equivalent units are classified as a liability. Recipientsto plan participants. Unvested shares that were granted during 2015 were prorated to the target amount and paid out in cash to plan participants in accordance with the terms of common stock equivalent units receive dividend equivalent units under the same terms as the dividends paid on non-vested stock. Also like non-vested stock, common stock equivalent units require the satisfaction of a service requirement and a market-based requirement. Recipients of common stock equivalent units are eligible to receive opportunity instruments if certain market-based measures are exceeded.Merger Agreement.
During January 2013, restrictions on all previously awarded common stock equivalent units had lapsed. There
were no common stock equivalent units granted in 2015, 2014, or 2013.
A summary of non-vested stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2015, is presented in the following table:
 SHARES
 
WEIGHTED-
AVERAGE
GRANT-DATE
FAIR VALUE

Non-vested at Jan. 1, 2015301,049
 $43.29
Granted90,050
 $54.74
Vested(82,322) $40.26
Forfeited(38,789) $42.75
Non-vested at Dec. 31, 2015269,988
 $48.11

The fair value of shares of non-vested stock whichthat vested during the yearspredecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, was $10.1 million. The fair value of shares of non-vested stock that vested during the predecessor year ended December 31, 2015,, 2014, and 2013 was $3.3 million, $5.6 million, and $5.2 million, respectively.$3.3 million.
The fair value of shares of non-vested stock granted during 2015, 2014, and 2013 under the LTIP iswas estimated on the date of grant and the expense iswas calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the assumptions listed in the following table:
 AT DEC. 31,
PREDECESSOR
2015
 2014
 2013
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Expected term (in years) (1)
3.0
 3.0
 3.0
3.0
Volatility of Cleco stock (2)
15.8% 17.3% 18.1%15.8%
Correlation between Cleco stock volatility and peer group63.1% 66.5% 69.7%63.1%
Expected dividend yield2.92% 3.0% 3.2%2.9%
Weighted average fair value (Monte Carlo model)$45.60
 $54.58
 $42.66
$45.60
(1) The expected term was based on the service period of the award.
(2) The volatility rate is based on historical stock prices over an appropriate period, generally equal to the expected term.

Stock-Based Compensation
During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014,2016 and 2013,2015, Cleco did not modify any of the terms of outstanding awards. Cleco has recognized stock-based compensation expense for these provisions in accordance with the non-substantive vesting period approach.
Prior to the completion of the Merger, Cleco recorded compensation expense for all non-vested stock during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013.stock. Assuming achievement of vesting requirements iswas probable, stock-based compensation expense of non-vested stock iswas recorded during the service periods, which arewere generally three years, after which the restrictions lapse.years. All stock-based compensation cost iswas measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and iswas recognized as an expense in the income statement over the requisite service period of the award. Awards that vest pro rata during the requisite service period that contain only a service condition arewere defined as having a graded vesting schedule and could behave been treated as multiple awards with separate vesting schedules. However, Cleco has elected to treat grants with graded vesting schedules as one award and recognizerecognized the related compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.
During the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, and the predecessor year ended December 31, 2015, Cleco reported pretax compensation expense of $3.2 million and $6.1 million, respectively, on non-vested stock with a related tax benefit of $1.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively. In April 2016, Cleco incurred $2.3 million of merger expense due to accelerated vesting of the LTIP shares.
For the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, and the predecessor year ended December 31, 2015, compensation expense included in Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income related to non-forfeitable


78

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



dividends paid on non-vested stock that was not expected to vest was less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
During the years ended December 31, 2016, and 2015, Cleco Power reported pretax compensation expense of $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, on non-vested stock with a related tax benefit of $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
The ESPP doesdid not contain optionality features beyond those listed by the authoritative guidance on stock-based compensation. Therefore, Cleco iswas not required to recognize a fair-value expense related to the ESPP.
Pretax compensation expense reported by Cleco and Cleco Power relating to their share-based compensation plans is shown in the following table:

 CLECO  CLECO POWER 
   FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31,    FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
 2015
 2014
 2013
Equity classification           
Non-vested stock (1)
$6,110
 $6,308
 $6,147
 $2,000
 $2,004
 $1,754
Total equity classification6,110
 6,308
 6,147
 2,000
 2,004
 1,754
Liability classification   
  
  
  
  
Common stock equivalent units
 
 1
 
 
 
Total pretax compensation expense$6,110
 $6,308
 $6,148
 $2,000
 $2,004
 $1,754
Tax benefit$2,351
 $2,427
 $2,366
 $770
 $771
 $675
(1) For each of the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, compensation expense included in Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income related to non-forfeitable dividends paid on non-vested stock that is not expected to vest and stock options was $0.1 million.

The amount of stock-based compensation capitalized in property, plant, and equipment on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for each of the yearspredecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, and the predecessor year ended December 31, 2015,, was $0.6 million and 2014 was $0.8$0.8 million,. respectively. The amount of stock-based compensation capitalized in property, plant, and equipment on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for the years ended December 31, 2015,2016, and 20142015 was $0.7$0.6 million and $0.8$0.7 million,, respectively.
At December 31, 2015, there were 145,979 non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the LTIP that were expected to vest over an average period of 1.4 years. The total unrecognized pretax compensation cost was $6.7 million for non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the LTIP.

Common Stock Repurchase Program
Cleco Corporation has a common stock repurchase program that authorizes management to repurchase shares of common stock so that Cleco’s diluted average shares of common stock outstanding remain approximately equal to its diluted average shares of common stock outstanding at December 31, 2010. Under this program, purchases may be made on a discretionary basis at times and in amounts as determined by management, subject to market conditions, legal requirements, and other factors. Purchases under the program are not announced in advance and may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. During the years ended December 31, 2015, and 2013, no shares of common stock were repurchased by Cleco Corporation. During the year ended December 31, 2014, 250,000 shares of common stock were repurchased by Cleco Corporation. In accordance with the Merger Agreement, until the completion of the Merger, no additional common stock will be repurchased under this program without the prior written consent of Cleco Partners. For more information about the Merger, see Note 20 — “Agreement and Plan of Merger.”
Note 89 — Pension Plan and Employee Benefits

Pension Plan and Other Benefits Plan
Employees hired before August 1, 2007, are covered by a non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan. Benefits under the plan reflect an employee’s years of service, age at retirement, and highest total average compensation for any consecutive five calendar years during the last ten years of employment
with Cleco. Cleco’s policy is to base its contributions to the
employee pension plan upon actuarial computations utilizing the projected unit credit method, subject to the IRS’s full funding limitation. Cleco did not make any required or discretionary contributions to the pension plan in 20152017 and 2014.2016, nor does it expect to make any in 2018. The required contributions are driven by liability funding target percentages set by law which could cause the required contributions to be uneven among the years. Based on current funding assumptions, management estimates that $8.3 million in pension contributions will be required through 2022. Future discretionary contributions may be made depending on changes in assumptions, the ability to utilize the contribution as a tax deduction, and requirements concerning recognizing a minimum pension liability. Adverse changes in assumptions or adverse actual events could cause additional minimum contributions. The ultimate amount and timing of the contributions may be affected by changes in the discount rate, changes in the funding regulations, and actual returns on fund assets. Cleco Power is considered the plan sponsor and Support Group is considered the plan administrator.
Cleco’s retirees and their dependents may be eligible to receive medical, dental, vision, and life insurance benefits (other benefits). Cleco recognizes the expected cost of these other benefits during the periods in which the benefits are earned.
The employee pension plan and other benefits plan obligation, plan assets, and funded status at December 31, 20152017, and 20142016 are presented in the following table:
 PENSION BENEFITS  OTHER BENEFITS 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2015
 2014
Change in benefit obligation       
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$498,372
 $392,488
 $44,652
 $43,840
Service cost10,419
 8,050
 1,635
 1,542
Interest cost20,795
 19,851
 1,607
 1,809
Plan participants’ contributions
 
 903
 872
Actuarial (gain) loss(30,483) 95,576
 (1,039) 1,228
Expenses paid(1,995) (1,671) 
 
Medicare D
 
 48
 132
Other adjustments
 
 
 (551)
Benefits paid(17,046) (15,922) (4,736) (4,220)
Benefit obligation at end of year480,062
 498,372
 43,070
 44,652
Change in plan assets 
  
  
  
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year412,803
 384,555
 
 
Actual return on plan assets(10,230) 45,841
 
 
Employer contributions
 
 
 
Expenses paid(1,995) (1,671) 
 
Benefits paid(17,046) (15,922) 
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year383,532
 412,803
 
 
Unfunded status$(96,530) $(85,569) $(43,070) $(44,652)


79

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K
 PENSION BENEFITS  OTHER BENEFITS 
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

Change in benefit obligation           
Benefit obligation at beginning of period$512,785
 $499,724
 $480,062
 $44,136
 $42,707
 $43,070
Service cost9,039
 6,909
 2,563
 1,446
 1,112
 431
Interest cost21,648
 15,088
 6,242
 1,569
 1,237
 476
Plan participants’ contributions
 
 
 1,149
 758
 300
Actuarial loss46,686
 6,242
 16,857
 437
 2,292
 
Expenses paid(3,020) (2,025) (801) 
 
 
Benefits paid(19,923) (13,153) (5,199) (5,534) (3,970) (1,570)
Benefit obligation at end of period567,215
 512,785
 499,724
 43,203
 44,136
 42,707
Change in plan assets     
      
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period403,715
 398,515
 383,532
 
 
 
Actual return on plan assets63,317
 20,378
 20,983
 
 
 
Expenses paid(3,020) (2,025) (801) 
 
 
Benefits paid(19,923) (13,153) (5,199) 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of period444,089
 403,715
 398,515
 
 
 
Unfunded status$(123,126)
$(109,070) $(101,209) $(43,203)
$(44,136) $(42,707)


The employee pension plan accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 20152017, and 20142016 is presented in the following table:
PENSION BENEFITS 
PENSION BENEFITS AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Accumulated benefit obligation$440,876
 $452,991
$520,612
 $473,197
 
The following table presents the net actuarial gains/losses, transition obligations/assets, and prior period service costs included in other comprehensive income for other benefits and in regulatory assets for pension related to current year gains and losses as a result of being included as a component ofin net periodic benefit costs for the employee pension plan and other benefits plan at December 31, 20152017, and 2014:2016:

 PENSION BENEFITS  OTHER BENEFITS 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2015
 2014
Net actuarial loss (gain) occurring during year$3,128
 $74,242
 $(1,039) $1,228
Net actuarial loss amortized during year$13,828
 $6,743
 $866
 $670
Transition obligation amortized during year$
 $
 $
 $16
Prior service (credit) cost amortized during year$(71) $(71) $119
 $119
CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


 PENSION BENEFITS  OTHER BENEFITS 
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

Net actuarial loss (gain) occurring during period$7,434
 $(10,198) $16,056
 $437
 $2,292
 $
Net actuarial loss (gain) amortized during period$10,008
 $8,138
 $2,798
 $(50) $
 $181
Prior service (credit) cost amortized during period$(71) $(51) $(20) $
 $
 $34

The following table presents net gains/losses and prior period service costs/credits in accumulated other comprehensive income for other benefits and in regulatory assets for pension that have not been recognized as
 
components of net periodic benefit costs and the amounts expected to be recognized in 20162018 for the employee pension plan and other benefits plans for December 31, 2016, 2015,2018, 2017, and 2014:2016:

  PENSION BENEFITS    OTHER BENEFITS 
 
 PENSION BENEFITS   
 OTHER BENEFITS AT DEC. 31,  AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2016
 2015
 2014
 2016
 2015
 2014
2018
 2017
 2016
 2018
 2017
 2016
Net actuarial loss$8,935
 $150,620
 $161,320
 $666
 $8,805
 $10,710
Net actuarial loss (gain)$12,267
 $142,967
 $145,542
 $(98) $2,779
 $2,292
Prior service (credit) cost$(71) $(345) $(417) $119

$363
 $482
$(71) $(203) $(274) $

$
 $
 
The components of net periodic pension and other benefits costs for 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, and 20132015 are as follows:

    PENSION BENEFITS      OTHER BENEFITS 
 
 PENSION BENEFITS   
 OTHER BENEFITS SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
 2015
 2014
 2013
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Components of periodic benefit costs:           
Components of periodic benefit costs               
Service cost$10,419
 $8,050
 $9,889
 $1,635
 $1,542
 $1,656
$9,039
 $6,909
 $2,563
 $10,419
 $1,446
 $1,112
 $431
 $1,635
Interest cost20,795
 19,851
 17,940
 1,607
 1,809
 1,568
21,648
 15,088
 6,242
 20,795
 1,569
 1,237
 476
 1,607
Expected return on plan assets(23,382) (24,507) (23,446) 
 
 
(24,064) (17,310) (6,812) (23,382) 
 
 
 
Amortizations: 
  
  
  
  
  
Transition obligation
 
 
 
 16
 20
Amortizations     
  
      
  
Prior period service (credit) cost(71) (71) (71) 119
 119
 
(71) (51) (20) (71) 
 
 34
 119
Net loss13,828
 6,743
 13,218
 866
 670
 1,131
Net loss (gain)10,008
 8,138
 2,798
 13,828
 (50) 
 181
 866
Net periodic benefit cost$21,589
 $10,066
 $17,530
 $4,227
 $4,156
 $4,375
$16,560
 $12,774
 $4,771
 $21,589
 $2,965
 $2,349
 $1,122
 $4,227

During the third quarter of 2016, management finalized its remeasurement of the pension plan as of April 13, 2016, associated with the Merger. On the date of the remeasurement, the discount rate decreased from 4.62% to 4.21%. Prior to the remeasurement, Cleco’s 2016 net periodic benefit cost for the pension plan was expected to be $15.9 million. Due to the remeasurement of the pension plan, Cleco’s 2016 net periodic benefit cost increased to $17.5 million.
Because Cleco Power is the pension plan sponsor and the related trust holds the assets, the net unfunded status of the pension plan is reflected at Cleco Power. The liability of Cleco’s other subsidiaries is transferred with a like amount of assets to Cleco Power monthly. The expense of the pension plan related to Cleco’s other subsidiaries for the yearssuccessor year ended December 31, 2017 was $1.8 million. The expense of the pension plan related to Cleco’s other subsidiaries for the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, was $0.5 million. The expense of the pension plan related to Cleco’s other subsidiaries for the successor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016 was $1.3 million. The amount for the predecessor year ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $2.1 million, $1.7 million, and $2.5 million, respectively..
Cleco CorporationHoldings is the plan sponsor for the other benefit plans. There are no assets set aside in a trust and the liabilities are reported on the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements. The expense related to other benefits reflected in Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, and 2015 was $3.3
2013 wasmillion, $3.6 million, $3.63.5 million, and $3.83.6 million, respectively. The current and non-current portions of the other benefits liability for Cleco and Cleco Power at December 31, 2015,2017, and 20142016 are as follows:
Cleco   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Current$4,061
 $3,854
Non-current$39,142
 $40,196
Cleco Power   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Current$3,525
 $3,345
Non-current$34,033
 $34,892
  
 OTHER BENEFITS LIABILITY 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
Cleco   
Current$3,613
 $3,470
Non-current$39,457
 $41,182
Cleco Power   
Current$3,140
 $3,206
Non-current$34,300
 $31,250


In March 2010, the President signed the PPACA, a comprehensive health care law. While all provisions of the PPACA are not effective immediately and the law has been amended since original enactment, management does not expect the provisions to materially impact the Registrants’ retiree medical unfunded liability and related expenses. Management will continue to monitor this law and its possible impact on the Registrants.










80

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



The measurement date used to determine the pension and other postretirement benefits is December 31. The assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation and the periodic costs are as follows:



 PENSION BENEFITS  OTHER BENEFITS 
 2015
 2014
 2015
 2014
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation as of Dec. 31:       
Discount rate4.62% 4.21% 4.08% 3.76%
Rate of compensation increase3.08% 3.17% N/A
 N/A
 PENSION BENEFITS   
OTHER BENEFITS PENSION BENEFITS  OTHER BENEFITS 
2015
2014
2013
 2015
2014
2013
AT DEC. 31,  AT DEC. 31, 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net benefit cost for the year ended Dec. 31: 
 
 
  
 
 
2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation       
Discount rate4.21%5.14%4.19% 3.76%4.46%3.54%3.73% 4.27% 3.47% 3.81%
Expected return on plan assets6.15%6.76%6.78% N/A
N/A
N/A
Rate of compensation increase3.08%3.17%3.26% N/A
N/A
N/A
2.98% 3.03% N/A
 N/A
     PENSION BENEFITS      OTHER BENEFITS 
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net benefit cost     
  
      
  
Discount rate4.27% 4.21% 4.62% 4.21% 3.81% 4.08% 4.08% 3.76%
Expected return on plan assets6.08% 6.21% 6.21% 6.15% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Rate of compensation increase2.98% 3.03% 3.03% 3.08% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A

The expected return on plan assets was determined by examining the risk profile of each target category as compared to the expected return on that risk, within the parameters determined by the retirement committee. The result was also compared to the expected rate of return of other comparable plans. In assessing the risk as compared to return profile, historical returns as compared to risk were considered. The historical risk compared to returns was adjusted for the expected future long-term relationship between risk and return. The adjustment for the future risk compared to returns was, in part, subjective and not based on any measurable or observable events. For the calculation of the 20162018 periodic expense, Cleco increaseddecreased the expected long-term return on plan assets to 6.21%5.86%. Cleco expects pension expense to increase in 2018 by approximately $1.8 million due to a decrease in the discount rate, partially offset by a higher than expected return on assets in 2017 and favorable mortality improvement scale updates.
Employee pension plan assets may be invested in publicly traded domestic common stocks, including Cleco Corporation common stock;stocks; U.S. Government, federal agency, and
corporate obligations; an international equity fund, commercial real estate funds; a hedge fund of funds; and pooled temporary investments. Investments in securities (obligations of U.S. Government, U.S. Government Agencies, and state and local governments, corporate debt, common/collective trust funds, mutual funds, common stocks, and preferred stock) traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price on the last business day of the year.
Real estate funds and the pooled separate accounts are stated at estimated market value based on appraisal reports
prepared annually by independent real estate appraisers (members of the American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers). The estimated market value of recently acquired properties is assumed to approximate cost.
The hedge fund of funds is stated at fair value based upon financial statements and other financial information reported by the management of the underlying funds. In January 2009, the relationship with the hedge fund of funds manager was restructured to redemption status only.

Fair Value Disclosures
Cleco classifies assets and liabilities measured at their fair value according to three different levels, depending on the inputs used in determining fair value.

Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active, liquid markets for the identical asset or liability,
Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, including inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data, observable interest rate yield curves and volatilities, and
Level 3 – unobservable inputs based upon the entities’ own assumptions.
 
There have been no changes in the methodologies for determining fair value at December 31, 2015,2017, and December 31, 2014.2016. The following tables disclose the pension plan’s fair value of financial assets measured on a recurring basis:



(THOUSANDS) AT DEC. 31, 2015
 
QUOTED PRICES
IN ACTIVE
MARKETS FOR
IDENTICAL ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

Asset Description        
Cash and cash equivalents $4,568
 $
 $4,568
 $
Common stock 13,816
 13,816
 
 
Obligations of U.S. Government, U.S. Government Agencies, and state and local governments 48,792
 
 48,792
 
Mutual funds   

 
 
Domestic 47,801
 47,801
 
 
International 22,853
 22,853
 
 
Real estate funds 17,890
 
 
 17,890
Corporate debt 182,408
 
 182,408
 
Total $338,128
 $84,470
 $235,768
 $17,890
         
 Investments measured at net asset value42,362
      
 Interest accrual3,042
      
 Total net assets$383,532
      


81

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



(THOUSANDS) AT DEC. 31, 2014
 
QUOTED PRICES
IN ACTIVE
MARKETS FOR
IDENTICAL ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

 AT DEC. 31, 2017
 
QUOTED PRICES
IN ACTIVE
MARKETS FOR
IDENTICAL ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

Asset Description                
Cash and cash equivalents $5,180
 $
 $5,180
 $
Cash equivalents $4,825
 $
 $4,825
 $
Common stock 13,967
 13,967
 
 
 17,655
 17,655
 
 
Preferred stock 968
 968
 
 
Obligations of U.S. Government, U.S. Government Agencies, and state and local governments 49,942
 
 49,942
 
Obligations of Government, Government Agencies, and state and local governmentsObligations of Government, Government Agencies, and state and local governments50,852
 
 50,852
 
Mutual funds        Mutual funds  

 
 
Domestic 55,005
 55,005
 
 
 58,617
 58,617
 
 
International 25,096
 25,096
 
 
 36,970
 36,970
 
 
Real estate funds 18,792
 
 
 18,792
 19,195
 
 
 19,195
Corporate debt 202,253
 
 202,253
 
 204,835
 
 204,835
 
Total $371,203
 $95,036
 $257,375
 $18,792
 $392,949
 $113,242
 $260,512
 $19,195
                
Investments measured at net asset value(1)
38,770
      Investments measured at net asset value*48,103
      
Interest accrual2,830
      Interest accrual3,037
      
Total net assets$412,803

     Total net assets$444,089
      
*Investments measured at net asset value consist of Common/collective trust.
(1)
(THOUSANDS) AT DEC. 31, 2016
 
QUOTED PRICES
IN ACTIVE
MARKETS FOR
IDENTICAL ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)

 
SIGNIFICANT
OTHER
OBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)

 
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)

Asset Description        
Cash equivalents $6,817
 $
 $6,817
 $
Common stock 19,311
 19,311
 
 
Obligations of Government, Government Agencies, and state and local governments47,543
 
 47,543
 
Mutual funds       
Domestic 52,663
 52,663
 
 
International 31,191
 31,191
 
 
Real estate funds 18,668
 
 
 18,668
Corporate debt 185,659
 
 185,659
 
Total $361,852
 $103,165
 $240,019
 $18,668
         
 Investments measured at net asset value*38,886
      
 Interest accrual2,977
      
 Total net assets$403,715

     
 *Investments measured at net asset value consist of Common/collective trust.
Amounts for 2014 were adjusted to reflect 2015 accounting guidance that no longer requires investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient to be categorized within the fair value hierarchy. For more information, see Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Recent Authoritative Guidance.”

Level 3 valuations are derived from other valuation methodologies including pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques. Level 3 valuations incorporate subjective judgments and consider assumptions including capitalization rates, discount rates, cash flows, and other factors that are not observable in the market. Significant increases or decreases in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly different fair value measurement.


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the pension plan’s real estate funds measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the years ended December 31, 20152017, and 2014:2016:
(THOUSANDS)  
Balance, Dec. 31, 2013$17,928
Unrealized gains570
Purchases294
Balance, Dec. 31, 2014$18,792
PREDECESSOR 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015$17,890
Realized gains9
71
Unrealized gains(148)89
Purchases679
26
Sales(1,442)(205)
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015$17,890
Balance, Apr. 12, 2016$17,871
SUCCESSOR 
Balance, Apr. 13, 2016$17,871
Realized gains151
Unrealized gains227
Purchases570
Sales(151)
Balance, Dec. 31, 2016$18,668
Realized losses(2,365)
Unrealized gains2,674
Purchases649
Sales(431)
Balance, Dec. 31, 2017$19,195

The market-related value of plan assets differs from the fair value of plan assets by the amount of deferred asset gains or losses. Actual asset returns that differ from the expected return on plan assets are deferred and recognized in the market-related value of assets on a straight-line basis over a five-year period. For 2015,2017, the return on plan assets was (2.90)%16.32% compared to an expected long-term return of 6.15%6.08%. The 20142016 return on pension plan assets was 11.70%10.90% compared to an expected long-term return of 6.76%6.21%.
As of December 31, 20152017, none of the pension plan held no shares of Cleco Corporation common stock. None of the plan participants’ future annual benefits isare covered by insurance contracts. In December 2008, Cleco became aware that, through its hedge fund of funds manager, a portion of its pension plan assets were invested in the Madoff feeder fund investment, Ascot Fund Limited. In January 2009, Cleco Power
elected to liquidate the holdings of the hedge fund of funds manager. At December 31, 2015, the fund had $1.0 million remaining to be liquidated. Proceeds from the hedge fund of funds manager will be reallocated to the plan’s other investment managers. The hedge fund of funds investment is measured at fair value using the net asset value per share as a practical expedient (or its equivalent) and has not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

Pension Plan Investment Objectives
Cleco Corporation’sCleco’s retirement committee has established investment performance objectives of the pension plan assets. Over a three- to five-year period, the objectives are for the pension plan’s annualized total return to:

Exceed the assumed rate of return on plan assets, and
Exceed the annualized total return of a customized index consisting of a mixture of S&P 500 Index, Russell 2500 Index, MSCI EAFEMorgan Stanley Capital International All Country World ex U.S. Index, Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Index, Barclays Capital Long Credit Index, Barclays Capital Long Government/Credit Index, and National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries Index, and U.S. Treasury Bills plus 5%.Index. 

In order to meet the objectives and to control risk, the retirement committee has established the following guidelines that the investment managers must follow:
 
Domestic Equity Portfolios
Equity holdings of a single company must not exceed 10% of the manager’s portfolio.
A minimum of 25 stocks should be owned.
Equity holdings in a single sector should not exceed the lesser of three times the sector’s weighting in the S&P 500 Index or 35% of the portfolio.
Equity holdings should represent at least 90% of the portfolio.
Marketable common stocks, preferred stocks convertible into common stocks, and fixed income securities convertible into common stocks are the only permissible equity investments.


82

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


Securities in foreign entities denominated in U.S. dollars are limited to 10%. Securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars are not permitted.
The purchase of securities on margin and short sales is prohibited.
 
International Equity Portfolios
 
Developed Markets
Equity holdings of a single company should not exceed 5% of the manager’s portfolio.
A minimum of 30 stocks should be owned.
Equity holdings in a single sector should not exceed 35%.
A minimum of 50% of the countries within the MSCI EAFEMorgan Stanley Capital International All Country World ex U.S. Index should be represented within the portfolio. The allocation to an individual country should not exceed the lesser of 30% or 5 times the country’s weighting within the MSCI EAFEMorgan Stanley Capital International All Country World ex U.S. Index.
Currency hedging decisions are at the discretion of the investment manager.
 
Emerging Markets
Equity holdings in any single company should not exceed 10% of the manager’s portfolio.
A minimum of 30 individual stocks should be owned.
Equity holdings of a single industry should not exceed 25%.
Equity investments must represent at least 75% of the manager’s portfolio.
A minimum of three countries should be represented within the manager’s portfolio.
Illiquid securities which are not readily marketable may represent no more than 10% of the manager’s portfolio.
Currency hedging decisions are at the discretion of the investment manager.
 
Fixed Income Portfolio - Long Government/Credit
Only U.S. dollar denominated assets permitted, including U.S. government and agency securities, corporate securities, structured securities, other interest bearinginterest-bearing securities, and short-term investments.
At least 85% of the debt securities should be investment grade securities (BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s) or higher.
Debt holdings of a single issue or issuer must not exceed 5% of the manager’s portfolio.
Aggregate net notional exposure of futures, options, and swaps must not exceed 30% of the manager’s portfolio. Manager will only execute swaps with counterparties whose credit rating is A2/A or better.
Margin purchases or leverage is prohibited.
The average weighted duration of portfolio security holdings, including derivative exposure, is expected to range within +/- 20% of the Barclays Long Gov/Government/Credit Index duration.

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Fixed Income Portfolio - Long Credit
Permitted assets include U.S. government and agency securities, corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities, investment-grade private placements, surplus notes, trust preferred, e-caps and hybrids, money-market securities, and senior and subordinated debt.
At least 90% of securities must be U.S. dollar denominated.
At least 70% of the securities must be investment-grade credit.
Securities must have a maximum position size of 5% for A rated securities and 3% for BBB rated securities.
The duration of the portfolio must be within +/- 1 year of benchmark.
 
Real Estate Portfolios
Real estate funds should be invested primarily in direct equity positions, with debt and other investments representing less than 25% of the fund.
Leverage should be no more than 70% of the market value of the fund.
Investments should be focused on existing income-producing properties, with land and development properties representing less than 40% of the fund.
 
Hedge Fund of Funds
The fund should be invested in a minimum of 20 individual partnerships.
No individual partnership should exceed 10% of the fund of funds.
The fund should be diversified across several different “styles” of partnerships, including event-driven strategies, fixed income arbitrage and trading, and other arbitrage strategies. The fund generally should not be invested in emerging markets, short-term only, traditional Commodity Trading Advisor’s, or derivative-only strategies.
The use of futures and options positions which leverage portfolio positions through borrowing, short sales, or other encumbrances of the Plan’s assets is prohibited:

Debt portfolios and hedge fund of funds are exempt from the prohibition on derivative use.
Execution of target allocation rebalancing may be implemented through short- to intermediate-term use of derivatives overlay strategies. The notional value of derivative positions shall not exceed 20% of the total pension fund’s value at any given time.
 
The following chart shows the dynamic asset allocation based on the funded ratio at December 31, 2015:2017:
 
PERCENT OF TOTAL PLAN ASSETS*
 
 MINIMUM
 TARGET
 MAXIMUM
Return-seeking 
  
  
Domestic equity  16%  
International equity  16%  
Real estate  7%  
Hedge fund of funds  1%  
Total return-seeking35% 40% 45%
Liability hedging     
Fixed income- long government/credit  20%  
Fixed income - long credit  40%  
Total liability hedging55% 60% 65%
*Minimums and maximums within subcategories not intended to equal total for category.
 PERCENT OF TOTAL PLAN ASSETS 
   AT DEC. 31, 2017 
 MINIMUM
 TARGET
 MAXIMUM
Return-seeking 
  
  
Domestic equity  17%  
International equity  19%  
Real estate  4%  
Total return-seeking35% 40% 45%
Liability hedging*55% 60% 65%
*Liability hedging is not target by subcategories.



83

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


The assumed health care cost trend rates used to measure the expected cost of other benefits is 5.0% for 20162018 and remains at 5.0% thereafter. The rate used for 20152017 was also 5.0%. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a limited effect on the amount reported for Cleco’s health care plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects on other benefits:
ONE-PERCENTAGE POINT ONE-PERCENTAGE POINT 
(THOUSANDS)INCREASE
 DECREASE
INCREASE
 DECREASE
Effect on total of service and interest cost components$19
 $(22)$16
 $(18)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation$258
 $(288)$199
 $(222)
 
The projected benefit payments for the employee pension plan and other benefits obligation plan for each year through 20202022 and the next five years thereafter are listed in the following table:
(THOUSANDS)PENSION BENEFITS
 OTHER BENEFITS, GROSS
PENSION BENEFITS
 
OTHER
BENEFITS,
GROSS

2016$18,509
 $3,686
2017$19,651
 $3,714
For the year ending Dec. 31,   
2018$20,787
 $3,779
$21,655
 $4,131
2019$22,048
 $3,866
$22,795
 $4,077
2020$23,424
 $3,897
$23,948
 $3,979
2021$25,041
 $3,894
2022$26,189
 $3,801
Next five years$136,165
 $18,598
$147,475
 $16,842
 
SERP
Certain Cleco officers are covered by SERP. In 2014, SERP was closed to new participants; however, with regard to current SERP participants, including former employees or their beneficiaries, all terms of SERP will continue, other than as described below. SERP is a non-qualified, non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan. BenefitsGenerally, benefits under the plan reflect an employee’s years of service, age at retirement, and the sum of (a) the highest base salary paid out over the last five calendar years and (b) the average of the three highest cash bonuses paid during the 60 months prior to retirement, which sum isretirement. SERP benefits are reduced by retirement benefits received from any other defined benefit pension plan, supplemental executive retirement plan, or Cleco contributions under the enhanced 401(k) Plan to the extent such contributions exceed the limits of the original 401(k) Plan. In accordance with the SERP plan document and the Merger Agreement, four executive officers received enhanced benefits, and upon termination of employment, two of these executive officers received accelerated vesting. Another executive officer received enhanced SERP benefits, net of other postretirement benefits, as part of a separation agreement. Two executive officers’ SERP benefits will be capped as of December 31, 2017, with regard to final compensation; however, adjustments will continue with regard to age and tenure with Cleco. Additionally, these executive officers had their annual bonuses set at target rather than actual awards for years 2016 and 2017 for the average incentive award portion of their SERP benefit calculation. A third executive officer’s SERP benefit amount will be set at a specified amount based upon the year of separation. Management will review current market trends as it evaluates Cleco’s future compensation strategy. Cleco does not fund the SERP liability, but instead pays for current benefits out of the general funds available. Cleco Power has formed a rabbi trust designated as the beneficiary fortrust. The life insurance policies issued on SERP participants.participants designate the rabbi trust as the beneficiary. Market conditions could have a significant impact on the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies. Proceeds from the life insurance policies are expected to be used to pay the SERP participants’ death benefits, as well as future SERP payments. However, because SERP is a non-qualified plan, the assets of the trust could be used to satisfy general creditors of Cleco Power in the event of insolvency. All SERP benefits are paid out of the general cash available of the respective companies from whichthat employed the officer retired.officer. Cleco Power is considered the plan sponsor and Support Group is considered the plan administrator. In July 2014, the Board of Directors of Cleco voted to close SERP to new participants; however, with regard to current SERP participants, including former employees or their beneficiaries, all terms of SERP will continue. Management will review current market trends as it evaluates Cleco’s future compensation strategy.
In accordance with the SERP plan document and the Merger Agreement, executives are entitled to enhancement of benefits and accelerated vesting upon terminations of employment that may occur in connection with or following the Merger.

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


SERP’s funded status at December 31, 20152017, and 20142016 is presented in the following table:
    SERP BENEFITS
SERP BENEFITS SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 - APR. 12, 2016
Change in benefit obligation        
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$73,902
 $57,865
Benefit obligation at beginning of period$78,045
 $79,555
 $72,315
Service cost2,705
 2,278
494
 571
 702
Interest cost3,056
 3,028
3,239
 2,275
 900
Actuarial (gain) loss(4,488) 13,436
Actuarial loss6,442
 1,152
 
Benefits paid(2,860) (2,705)(4,376) (2,999) (1,186)
Benefit obligation at end of year$72,315
 $73,902
Plan amendments180
 (2,509) 
Curtailments
 
 3,602
Special/contractual termination benefits315
 
 3,222
Benefit obligation at end of period$84,339
 $78,045
 $79,555
 

SERP’s accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 20152017, and 20142016 is presented in the following table:
SERP BENEFITS 
SERP BENEFITS AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Accumulated benefit obligation$65,840
 $67,126
$84,339
 $76,194

The following table presents net actuarial gains/losses and prior period service costs included in other comprehensive income or
regulatory assets related to current year gains and losses as a result of being amortized as a component of net periodic benefit costs for the SERP at December 31, 20152017, and 2014:2016:
    SERP BENEFITS
SERP BENEFITS SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 - APR. 12, 2016
Net actuarial (gain) loss occurring during year$(4,487) $13,436
Net actuarial loss (gain) occurring during year$6,622
 $(1,345) $
Net actuarial loss amortized during year$2,973
 $1,876
$2,105
 $1,651
 $574
Prior service cost amortized during year$54
 $54
Prior service (credit) cost amortized during year$(190) $(50) $17

The following table presents net gains/losses and prior period service costs/credit in accumulated other comprehensive income and regulatory assets that have not been recognized as components of net periodic benefit costs and the amounts expected to be recognized in 20162018 for SERP for December 31, 2016, 2015,2018, 2017, and 2014:2016:
 
 SERP BENEFITS 
  SERP BENEFITS AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2016
 2015
 2014
2018
 2017
 2016
Net actuarial loss$2,033
 $23,763
 $31,224
$2,358
 $25,336
 $20,999
Prior service cost$59
 $120
 $173
Prior service (credit)$(160) $(1,997) $(2,368)
 
The components of the net SERP costs for 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, and 20132015 are as follows:
     
 SERP BENEFITS
  SERP BENEFITS SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 
APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Components of periodic benefit costs:     
Components of periodic benefit costs       
Service cost$2,705
 $2,278
 $2,055
$494
 $571
 $702
 $2,705
Interest cost3,056
 3,028
 2,578
3,239
 2,275
 900
 3,056
Amortizations: 
  
  
Prior period service cost54
 54
 54
Amortizations     
  
Prior period service (credit) cost(190) (50) 17
 54
Net loss2,973
 1,875
 2,305
2,105
 1,651
 574
 2,973
Net periodic benefit cost$8,788
 $7,235
 $6,992
5,648
 4,447
 2,193
 8,788
Curtailment charge
 
 3,602
 
Special/contractual termination benefits315
 
 3,222
 
Total benefit cost$5,963
 $4,447
 $9,017
 $8,788



84

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K
There was a remeasurement of SERP at April 13, 2016, to reflect change in control benefits as a result of the Merger. On the date of the remeasurement, the discount rate decreased from 4.60% to 4.15%. This remeasurement resulted in a $3.6 million curtailment charge and $3.2 million of special/contractual termination benefits. The curtailments and special/contractual termination benefits are included in Merger transaction and commitment costs on Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income. There was an additional remeasurement of SERP at August 31, 2016, to reflect changes to the plan relating to three executive officers’ SERP benefits being capped as of December 31, 2017, with regard to final compensation. On the date of the remeasurement, the discount rate decreased from 4.15% to 3.47%.
There was a remeasurement of SERP at March 30, 2017, to reflect a special termination benefit resulting from an


executive officer’s separation agreement. On the date of the remeasurement, the discount rate decreased from 4.22% to 4.08%. This remeasurement resulted in a special termination benefit for the executive officer of $0.3 million.
The measurement date used to determine the SERP benefits is December 31. The assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation and the periodic costs are as follows:
 SERP BENEFITS 
 AT DEC. 31, 
 2017
 2016
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation   
Discount rate3.70% 4.22%
Rate of compensation increase5.00% 5.00%
 SERP 
 2015
 2014
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation as of Dec. 31:   
Discount rate4.60% 4.20%
Rate of compensation increase5.00% 5.00%

   SERP 
 2015
 2014
 2013
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net benefit cost for the year ended Dec. 31:     
Discount rate4.20% 5.09% 4.17%
Rate of compensation increase5.00% 5.00% 5.00%
CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


         SERP BENEFITS 
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
 
MAR. 31, 2017 -
DEC. 31, 2017

 
JAN. 1, 2017 -
MAR. 30, 2017

 
SEPT. 1, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 
APR. 13, 2016 -
AUG. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net benefit cost           
Discount rate4.08% 4.22% 3.47% 4.15% 4.60% 4.20%
Rate of compensation increase5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00%

The expense related to SERP reflected on Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 20152017, 2014,2016, and 20132015 was $2.2$1.3 million,, $1.7 $1.4 million,, and $1.52.2 million, respectively.
Liabilities relating to SERP are reported on the individual subsidiaries’ financial statements.Thestatements. The current and non-current portions of the SERP liability for Cleco and Cleco Power at December 31, 2015,2017, and 20142016 are as follows:
Cleco   
SERP LIABILITY AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Cleco   
Current$3,238
 $3,031
$4,471
 $4,308
Non-current$69,049
 $70,871
$79,868
 $73,738
Cleco Power   
Current$1,000
 $813
Non-current$21,321
 $19,006
Cleco Power   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Current$929
 $885
Non-current$16,589
 $15,145

The projected benefit payments for the SERP for each year through 20202022 and the next five years thereafter are shown in the following table:
(THOUSANDS)2016
 2017
 2018
 2019
 2020
 
NEXT FIVE
YEARS

2018
 2019
 2020
 2021
 2022
 
NEXT FIVE
YEARS

SERP$3,311
 $3,366
 $3,562
 $3,734
 $4,061
 $23,519
$4,553
 $4,585
 $4,665
 $4,672
 $4,645
 $23,830

401(k)
Cleco’s 401(k) Plan is intended to provide active, eligible employees with voluntary, long-term savings and investment opportunities. The Plan is a defined contribution plan and is subject to the applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In accordance with
the 401(k) Plan, employer contributions can beare made in the form of Cleco Corporation stock or cash. Cash contributions are invested in proportion to the participant’s voluntary contribution investment choices. Plan participants are allowed to choose whether to have dividends on Cleco Corporation common stock distributed in cash or reinvested in additional shares of Cleco Corporation common stock. Participation in the Plan is voluntary and active Cleco employees are eligible to participate. Cleco’s 401(k) Plan expense for the years ended December 31, 20152017, 2014,2016, and 2013 is2015 was as follows:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 
APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

401(k) Plan expense$5,029
 $4,730
 $4,422
$5,386
 $3,554
 $1,593
 $5,029

Cleco Power is the plan sponsor for the 401(k) Plan. The expense of the 401(k) Plan related to Cleco’s other subsidiaries was $0.9 million, $0.9 million, and $1.0 millionfor the years ended December 31, 20152017, 2014,2016, and 2013, respectively.2015 was as follows:
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 
APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

401(k) Plan expense$888
 $554
 $319
 $944
Note 910 — Income Taxes
 
Cleco
For the successor year ended December 31, 2017, and the successor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016, income tax expense was lower than the amount computed by applying the statutory federal rate. For the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, and for the predecessor year ended December 31, 2015, income tax expense was higher than the amount computed by applying the statutory federal rate. For the years ended December 31, 2014, and 2013, income tax expense was lower than the amount computed by applying the statutory federal rate to income before tax. The differences are as follows:
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR %)2015
 2014
 2013
Income before tax$211,373
 $221,855
 $240,260
Statutory rate35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Tax at federal statutory rate$73,981
 $77,649
 $84,091
Increase (decrease): 
  
  
Plant differences, including AFUDC flowthrough1,875
 462
 427
Amortization of investment tax credits(916) (983) (1,108)
State income taxes1,117
 23
 1,094
Settlement with taxing authorities
 (9,106) 
NMTC243
 (754) (4,806)
Other1,404
 (175) (123)
Total taxes$77,704
 $67,116
 $79,575
Effective Rate36.8% 30.3% 33.1%
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PERCENTAGES)
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 
APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Income (loss) before tax$145,159
 $(46,935) $(492) $211,373
Statutory rate35.0% 35.0% 35.0 % 35.0%
Tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate$50,806
 $(16,427) $(172) $73,981
Increase (decrease)     
  
Plant differences, including AFUDC flowthrough743
 (881) 823
 1,875
Amortization of investment tax credits(662) (371) (124) (916)
State income taxes4,254
 (4,725) (3,078) 1,117
Nondeductible merger costs2
 (844) 4,282
 
Return to accrual adjustment(608) (2,943) 
 
2017 tax reform(46,291) 
 
 
NMTC313
 (181) (158) 243
Other(1,478) 3,550
 1,895
 1,404
Total tax expense (benefit)$7,079
 $(22,822) $3,468
 $77,704
Effective rate4.9% 48.6% (704.9)% 36.8%
 



CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Information about current and deferred income tax expense is as follows:
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
Current federal income tax expense$1,284
 $11,082
 $15,672
Deferred federal income tax expense76,219
 71,061
 65,237
Amortization of accumulated deferred investment tax credits(916) (983) (1,108)
Total federal income tax expense$76,587
 $81,160
 $79,801
Current state income tax expense (benefit)3,233
 (6,580) (978)
Deferred state income tax (benefit) expense(2,116) (7,464) 752
Total state income tax expense (benefit)$1,117
 $(14,044) $(226)
Total federal and state income tax expense$77,704
 $67,116
 $79,575
Items charged or credited directly to shareholders’ equity 
  
  
Federal deferred3,274
 (3,656) 3,497
State deferred528
 (590) 565
Total tax expense (benefit) from items charged directly to shareholders’ equity$3,802
 $(4,246) $4,062
Total federal and state income tax expense$81,506
 $62,870
 $83,637
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Current federal income tax expense (benefit)$46,520
 $(1,062) $1,373
 $1,284
Deferred federal income tax (benefit) expense(47,329) (16,715) 5,297
 76,219
Amortization of accumulated deferred investment tax credits(662) (371) (124) (916)
Total federal income tax expense (benefit)$(1,471) $(18,148) $6,546
 $76,587
Current state income tax expense (benefit)3,187
 (337) 
 3,233
Deferred state income tax expense (benefit)5,363
 (4,337) (3,078) (2,116)
Total state income tax expense (benefit)$8,550
 $(4,674) $(3,078) $1,117
Total federal and state income tax expense (benefit)$7,079
 $(22,822) $3,468
 $77,704
Items charged or credited directly to member’s/shareholders’ equity     
  
Federal deferred(659) 14,593
 (277) 3,274
State deferred207
 2,441
 (45) 528
Total tax (benefit) expense from items charged directly to member’s/shareholders’ equity$(452) $17,034
 $(322) $3,802
Total federal and state income tax expense (benefit)$6,627
 $(5,788) $3,146
 $81,506

The $8.0 million increase in total tax expense from items charged directly to shareholders’ equity in 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily due to the tax effect of SERP and other post-employment benefit adjustments booked to accumulated other comprehensive income and interest rate derivatives.


85

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


Cleco recognizes the amortization of the NMTC Fund investment and the related interest on the liability as a component of current tax expense. The amount of amortization and interest recognized as of December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 was $1.1 million, $3.4 million, and $13.3 million, respectively.
The balance of accumulated deferred federal and state income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2015,2017, and 20142016 was comprised of the following:
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Depreciation and property basis differences$(596,824) $(943,552)
Net operating loss carryforward12,873
 54,727
NMTC96,917
 89,411
Fuel costs(3,283) (8,802)
Other comprehensive income(490) 3,399
Regulated operations regulatory liability, net(54,471) (91,734)
Postretirement benefits other than pension23,642
 22,733
Merger fair value adjustments(58,251) (124,254)
Other(34,925) (34,983)
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net$(614,812) $(1,033,055)
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
Depreciation and property basis differences$(948,597) $(892,725)
Net operating loss carryforward12,092
 56,315
NMTC87,544
 84,504
Fuel costs(7,833) (11,686)
Other comprehensive income15,774
 19,576
Regulated operations regulatory liability, net(90,122) (90,135)
Postretirement benefits other than pension11,561
 812
Other(5,522) (8,734)
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes$(925,103) $(842,073)
 
Valuation Allowance
Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. As of December 31, 2015,2017, and 2014,2016, Cleco had a deferred tax asset resulting from NMTC carryforwards of $96.5$97.5 million and $95.4 million, respectively. for each year. If the NMTC carryforwards are not utilized, they will begin to expire in 2029. Management considers it more likely than not that all deferred tax assets related to NMTC carryforwards will be realized; therefore, no valuation allowance has been recorded.

Net Operating Losses
As of December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco had ano federal net operating loss carryforward of $15.8 million and a state net operating loss carryforward of $127.7$81.7 million. If the carryforwards are not utilized, the federal carryforward will expire in 2026 and theThe state net operating loss carryforward will begin to expire in 2031. Cleco considers it more likely than not that these income tax losses will be utilized to reduce future payments of income taxes and Cleco expects to utilize the entire net operating loss carryforward within the statutory deadlines.

Cleco Power
For the years ended December 31, 2017, and 2016 income tax expense was lower than the amount computed by applying the statutory rate. For the year ended December 31, 2015, income tax expense was higher than the amount computed by applying the statutory rate. For the years ended December 31, 2014, and
2013, income tax expense was lower than the amount computed by
applying the statutory federal rate to income before tax. The differences are as follows:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR %)2015
 2014
 2013
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PERCENTAGES)2017
 2016
 2015
Income before tax$220,644
 $231,290
 $229,791
$218,069
 $57,497
 $220,644
Statutory rate35.0% 35.0% 35.0%35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Tax at federal statutory rate$77,225
 $80,952
 $80,427
Increase (decrease): 
  
  
Tax expense at federal statutory rate$76,324
 $20,124
 $77,225
Increase (decrease) 
  
  
Plant differences, including AFUDC flowthrough1,875
 462
 427
743
 (58) 1,875
Amortization of investment tax credits(916) (983) (1,108)(662) (494) (916)
State income taxes1,501
 351
 730
8,156
 (2,573) 1,501
Settlement with taxing authorities
 (2,320) 
Return to accrual adjustment(284) (2,646) 
2017 tax reform(14,292) 
 
Other(391) (1,488) (1,095)(2,654) 4,016
 (391)
Total taxes$79,294
 $76,974
 $79,381
$67,331
 $18,369
 $79,294
Effective Rate35.9% 33.3% 34.5%
Effective rate30.9% 31.9% 35.9%
 
Information about current and deferred income tax expense is as follows:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
2017
 2016
 2015
Current federal income tax expense
(benefit)
$33,138
 $(197) $(33)$87,433
 $(1,211) $33,138
Deferred federal income tax expense45,572
 83,676
 81,188
Deferred federal income tax (benefit) expense(29,190) 22,647
 45,572
Amortization of accumulated deferred investment tax credits(916) (983) (1,108)(662) (494) (916)
Total federal income tax expense$77,794
 $82,496
 $80,047
$57,581
 $20,942
 $77,794
Current state income tax expense (benefit)3,397
 (4,161) (1,012)14,751
 (418) 3,397
Deferred state income tax (benefit) expense(1,897) (1,361) 346
Deferred state income tax benefit(5,001) (2,155) (1,897)
Total state income tax expense (benefit)$1,500
 $(5,522) $(666)$9,750
 $(2,573) $1,500
Total federal and state income taxes$79,294
 $76,974
 $79,381
$67,331
 $18,369
 $79,294
Items charged or credited directly to members’ equity 
  
  
 
  
  
Federal deferred106
 (1,137) 2,824
(2,573) 1,976
 106
State deferred17
 (184) 456
240
 319
 17
Total tax expense (benefit) from items charged directly to member’s equity$123
 $(1,321) $3,280
Total tax (benefit) expense from items charged directly to member’s equity$(2,333) $2,295
 $123
Total federal and state income tax expense$79,417
 $75,653
 $82,661
$64,998
 $20,664
 $79,417
 
The $1.4 million increase in total tax expense from items charged directly to member’s equity in 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily due to the tax effect of other post-employment benefit adjustments booked to accumulated other comprehensive income and interest rate derivatives.


86

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



The balance of accumulated deferred federal and state income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2015,2017, and 20142016 was comprised of the following:
AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Depreciation and property basis differences$(944,675) $(890,030)$(597,838) $(941,166)
Net operating loss carryforward18
 12,323
470
 (362)
Fuel costs(7,833) (11,686)(3,282) (8,802)
Other comprehensive income9,878
 10,002
5,250
 8,021
Regulated operations regulatory liability, net(90,122) (90,135)(54,471) (91,734)
Postretirement benefits other than pension(3,853) (14,346)6,266
 1,288
Other(6,944) (10,735)(12,757) (35,837)
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes$(1,043,531) $(994,607)
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net$(656,362) $(1,068,592)
 
Valuation Allowance
Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. Management considers it more likely than not that all deferred tax assets will be realized; therefore, no valuation allowance has been recorded.

Uncertain Tax Positions
Cleco classifies all interest related to uncertain tax positions as a component of interest payable and interest expense. At December 31, 2015,2017, and December 31, 2014,2016, Cleco and Cleco Power had no interest payable related to uncertain tax positions. The interest payable reflects the amount of interest anticipated to be paid to or received from taxing authorities. These amounts do not include any offset for amounts that may be recovered from customers under the existing rate orders. The amounts expected to be recoverable from Cleco Power’s customers under existing rate orders for settled positions at December 31, 2015, and 2014, are $1.3 million and $5.2 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2015,2017, 2016, and December 31, 2014,2015, Cleco and Cleco Power had no interest expense related to uncertain tax positions. For the year ended
At December 31, 2013,2017, and 2016, Cleco and Cleco Power had $0.2 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively, of interest expense related to uncertain tax positions.
The totalno liability for unrecognized tax positions. Cleco estimates that it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2017, for Cleco and Cleco Power at December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013 is shownwould be unchanged in the following table:
Cleco  
(THOUSANDS) 
LIABILITY FOR UNRECOGNIZED
TAX BENEFITS

Balance, Jan. 1, 2013 $3,126
Reduction for tax positions of current period 
Additions for tax positions of prior years 2,193
Reduction for tax positions of prior years (248)
Reduction for settlement with tax authority 
Reduction for lapse of statute of limitations 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2013 $5,071
Reduction for tax positions of current period 
Additions for tax positions of prior years 
Reduction for tax positions of prior years 
Reduction for settlement with tax authority (5,071)
Reduction for lapse of statute of limitations 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2014 $
Reduction for tax positions of current period 
Additions for tax positions of prior years 
Reduction for tax positions of prior years 
Reduction for settlement with tax authority 
Reduction for lapse of statute of limitations 
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015 $
Cleco Power
(THOUSANDS)
LIABILITY FOR UNRECOGNIZED
TAX BENEFITS

Balance, Jan. 1, 2013$248
Reduction for tax positions of current period
Additions for tax positions of prior years
Reduction for tax positions of prior years(248)
Reduction for settlement with tax authority
Reduction for lapse of statute of limitations
Balance, Dec. 31, 2013$
Reduction for tax positions of current period
Additions for tax positions of prior years
Reduction for tax positions of prior years
Reduction for settlement with tax authority
Reduction for lapse of statute of limitations
Balance, Dec. 31, 2014$
Reduction for tax positions of current period
Additions for tax positions of prior years
Reduction for tax positions of prior years
Reduction for settlement with tax authority
Reduction for lapse of statute of limitations
Balance, Dec. 31, 2015$

next 12 months. The settlement of open tax years could involve the payment of additional taxes, and/or the recognition of tax benefits, which may have an effect on Cleco’s effective income tax rate.
The federal income tax years that remain subject to examination by the IRS are 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2014. The IRS has concluded its audit for the years 2010 through 2013.2016.
Beginning with the 2013 tax year, Cleco entered into the IRS’s Compliance Assurance Process which allows taxpayers to work collaboratively with an IRS team to identify and resolve potential tax issues before the federal tax return is filed each year. Cleco must apply for admission to the program each year. Cleco has been approved for the Compliance Assurance Process through the 20162018 tax year.
The state income tax yearyears that remainsremain subject to examination by the Louisiana Department of Revenue is 2014. In Augustare 2014, Cleco reached a settlement for tax years 2001 through 2010.2015, and 2016. In August 2015, Cleco reached a settlement for tax years 2011 through 2013. The favorable impact from the


87

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


settlement was reflected in various line items in the financial statements.
At December 31, 2015, Cleco had no liability for uncertain tax positions. Cleco estimates that it is reasonably possible that the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2015, for Cleco and Cleco Power would be unchanged in the next 12 months as a result of reaching a settlement with taxing authorities. The settlement of open tax years could involve the payment of additional taxes, the adjustment of deferred taxes, and/or the recognition of tax benefits, which may have an effect on Cleco’s effective tax rate.
Cleco classifies income tax penalties as a component of other expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2015,2017, 2016, and 2013, 2015, no penalties were recognized.

2017 Tax Reform
On December 22, 2017, the President signed into law the TCJA. Substantially all of the provisions of the TCJA are effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. The TCJA includes significant changes to the IRC, as amended, including amendments which significantly change
the taxation of business entities and includes specific provisions related to rate regulated activities, including Cleco Power. The most significant change that impacts Cleco is the reduction in the corporate federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%. The specific provisions related to the rate regulated activities in the TCJA generally allow for the continued deductibility of interest expense, the elimination of full expensing for tax purposes of certain property acquired after September 27, 2017, and the continuation of certain rate normalization requirements for accelerated depreciation benefits.
Changes to the IRC from the TCJA had a material impact on the Registrants’ financial statements in 2017. The tax effects of changes in tax laws must be recognized in the period in which the law is enacted. Also, the deferred tax assets and liabilities must be measured at the enacted tax rate expected to be applied when temporary differences are to be realized or settled. As a result, at the date of the enactment, the Registrants’ deferred taxes were remeasured based upon the new tax rate. For Cleco Power’s rate regulated activities, the change in deferred taxes were recorded as a regulatory liability. For Cleco’s unregulated activities, the change in the deferred taxes was recorded as an adjustment to deferred tax expense.
The SEC Staff has recognized the complexity of reflecting the impacts of the TCJA and issued guidance which clarifies accounting for income taxes if information is not yet available or complete and provides for up to a one-year period in which to complete the required analysis and accounting (the measurement period).
The Registrants have made a reasonable estimate for the measurement and accounting of certain effects of the TCJA which have been reflected in the December 31, 2017, financial statements. The accounting for these provisional items decreased deferred income tax expense for Cleco and Cleco Power by $46.3 million and $14.3 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2014, $0.12017. The TCJA also resulted in a decrease in the accumulated deferred income tax liability for Cleco and Cleco Power by $394.9 million and $362.9 million, respectively, at December 31, 2017.
The impacts of penalties was recognized.the TCJA discussed above, including the effects on income tax expense, regulatory liabilities, and effects on future periods are provisional and subject to change. The accounting is not complete due to the timing of the final passage of the TCJA, the complexity of the TCJA, the complexity of remeasuring ADIT, and the uncertainty of regulatory treatment. Additional analysis of the TCJA, the inventory of items that give rise to temporary differences, and additional analysis of items requiring normalization is required before accounting for the TCJA is considered complete under the authoritative guidance for income taxes. Cleco expects any final adjustments to the provisional amounts to be recorded by the fourth quarter of 2018, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations of Cleco.
Note 1011 — Disclosures about Segments
 
Cleco
Cleco’s reportable segments aresegment is based on its method of internal reporting, which disaggregates business units by its first-tier subsidiary. As a result of the Coughlin transfer from Evangeline to
Cleco Power, in March 2014, Midstream no longer meets the requirements to be disclosed as a separate reportable segment. Management determined the retrospective application of this transfer to be quantitatively and qualitatively immaterial when taken as a whole in relation to Cleco Power’s financial statements. As a result, Cleco’s segment reporting disclosures were not retrospectively
adjusted to reflect the transfer. For more information, see Note 17 — “Coughlin Transfer.” For the reporting period beginning April 1, 2014, the remaining operations of Midstream are included as Other in the following table, along with the holding company, a shared services subsidiary, two transmission interconnection facility subsidiaries, and an investment subsidiary.
The reportable segment, engages in business activities from which it earns revenue and incurs expenses. Segment managers report periodically to Cleco’s Chief Executive Officer (the chief operating decision-maker)

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CEO with discrete financial information and, at least quarterly, present discrete financial information to Cleco Corporation’s Boardand Cleco Power’s Boards of Directors.Managers. The reportable segment preparedprepares budgets for 2015 that wereare presented to and approved by Cleco Corporation’s Boardand Cleco Power’s Boards of Directors.Managers. The column shown as Other in the chart below includes the holding company, a shared services subsidiary, two transmission interconnection facility subsidiaries, and an investment subsidiary. On December 29, 2017, Cleco sold the transmission assets owned by Attala and Perryville, the two
subsidiaries that owned and operated the transmission interconnection facilities.
The financial results of Cleco’s segmentssegment are presented on an accrual basis. Management evaluates the performance of its segment and allocates resources to it based on segment profit and the requirements to implement new strategic initiatives and projects to meet current business objectives. Material intercompany transactions occur on a regular basis. Prior to March 15, 2014, these intercompany transactions related primarily to the PPA between Cleco Power and Evangeline that began in 2012 and joint and common administrative support services provided by Support Group. Subsequent to March 15, 2014, theseThese intercompany transactions relate primarily to joint and common administrative support services provided by Support Group.services.

SEGMENT INFORMATION              
2015 (THOUSANDS)CLECO POWER
 OTHER
 ELIMINATIONS
 CONSOLIDATED
SUCCESSOR
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 2017
(THOUSANDS)CLECO POWER
 OTHER
 ELIMINATIONS
 TOTAL
Revenue              
Electric operations$1,142,389
 $
 $
 $1,142,389
$1,108,389
 $(10,757) $
 $1,097,632
Other operations67,109
 2,078
 (1) 69,186
77,522
 2,058
 
 79,580
Electric customer credits(2,173) 
 
 (2,173)(1,566) 
 
 (1,566)
Affiliate revenue1,142
 57,323
 (58,465) 
851
 57,168
 (58,019) 
Operating revenue, net$1,208,467
 $59,401
 $(58,466) $1,209,402
$1,185,196
 $48,469
 $(58,019) $1,175,646
Depreciation and amortization$147,839
 $1,739
 $1
 $149,579
$157,999
 $8,439
 $1
 $166,439
Merger transaction costs$
 $4,592
 $(1) $4,591
Merger transaction and commitment costs$
 $287
 $
 $287
Interest charges$76,560
 $1,149
 $282
 $77,991
$69,362
 $53,725
 $(174) $122,913
Interest income$725
 $(111) $281
 $895
$1,283
 $316
 $(175) $1,424
Equity loss from investees, before tax$
 $(8) $
 $(8)
Federal and state income tax expense (benefit)$79,294
 $(1,590) $
 $77,704
$67,331
 $(60,252) $
 $7,079
Net income$141,350
 $(7,681) $
 $133,669
Net income (loss)$150,738
 $(12,659) $1
 $138,080
Additions to property, plant, and equipment$156,357
 $462
 $
 $156,819
$235,252
 $1,680
 $
 $236,932
Equity investment in investees$16,822
 $
 $
 $16,822
Equity investment in investee$18,172
 $
 $
 $18,172
Goodwill$1,490,797
 $
 $
 $1,490,797
Total segment assets$4,233,337
 $21,471
 $68,546
 $4,323,354
$5,679,538
 $619,943
 $(21,099) $6,278,382
 SUCCESSOR
APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 PREDECESSOR
JAN. 1, 2016 - APR. 12, 2016
(THOUSANDS)CLECO POWER
 OTHER
 ELIMINATIONS
 TOTAL
 CLECO POWER
 OTHER
 ELIMINATIONS
 TOTAL
Revenue               
Electric operations$810,075
 $(7,482) $(1) $802,592
 $281,154
 $
 $
 $281,154
Other operations50,080
 1,482
 
 51,562
 18,493
 587
 
 19,080
Electric customer credits(1,149) 
 
 (1,149) (364) 
 
 (364)
Affiliate revenue621
 35,602
 (36,223) 
 263
 15,024
 (15,287) 
Operating revenue, net$859,627
 $29,602
 $(36,224) $853,005
 $299,546
 $15,611
 $(15,287) $299,870
Depreciation and amortization$102,444
 $7,296
 $(1) $109,739
 $43,698
 $377
 $1
 $44,076
Merger transaction and commitment costs$151,501
 $23,195
 $
 $174,696
 $
 $34,928
 $(16) $34,912
Interest charges$54,606
 $35,246
 $(86) $89,766
 $21,840
 $295
 $(12) $22,123
Interest income$652
 $275
 $(87) $840
 $208
 $69
 $(12) $265
Federal and state income tax expense (benefit)$5,376
 $(28,198) $
 $(22,822) $12,993
 $(9,525) $
 $3,468
Net income (loss)$17,580
 $(41,692) $(1) $(24,113) $21,548
 $(25,508) $
 $(3,960)
Additions to property, plant, and equipment$143,790
 $654
 $
 $144,444
 $42,353
 $39
 $
 $42,392
Equity investment in investee$18,672
 $
 $
 $18,672
        
Goodwill$1,490,797
 $
 $
 $1,490,797
        
Total segment assets$5,758,245
 $614,959
 $(30,060) $6,343,144
        


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2014 (THOUSANDS)CLECO POWER
 OTHER
 ELIMINATIONS
 CONSOLIDATED
Revenue       
Electric operations$1,225,960
 $
 $
 $1,225,960
Tolling operations
 5,467
 (5,467) 
Other operations64,893
 2,163
 (1) 67,055
Electric customer credits(23,530) 
 
 (23,530)
Affiliate revenue1,326
 56,031
 (57,357) 
Operating revenue, net$1,268,649
 $63,661
 $(62,825) $1,269,485
Depreciation and amortization$144,026
 $2,479
 $
 $146,505
Merger transaction costs$
 $17,848
 $
 $17,848
Interest charges$74,673
 $(1,538) $471
 $73,606
Interest income$1,707
 $(410) $471
 $1,768
Federal and state income tax expense (benefit)$76,974
 $(9,858) $
 $67,116
Net income$154,316
 $424
 $(1) $154,739
Additions to property, plant, and equipment$206,607
 $1,029
 $
 $207,636
Equity investment in investees$14,532
 $8
 $
 $14,540
Total segment assets$4,232,942
 $248,043
 $(112,567) $4,368,418
2013 (THOUSANDS)CLECO POWER
 MIDSTREAM
 OTHER
 ELIMINATIONS
 CONSOLIDATED
PREDECESSOR
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 2015
(THOUSANDS)CLECO POWER
 OTHER
 ELIMINATIONS
 TOTAL
Revenue                
Electric operations$1,047,548
 $
 $
 $
 $1,047,548
$1,142,389
 $
 $
 $1,142,389
Tolling operations
 31,670
 
 (31,670) 
Other operations48,909
 2
 2,091
 
 51,002
67,109
 2,078
 (1) 69,186
Electric customer credits(1,836) 
 
 
 (1,836)(2,173) 
 
 (2,173)
Affiliate revenue1,338
 
 55,145
 (56,483) 
1,142
 57,323
 (58,465) 
Operating revenue, net$1,095,959
 $31,672
 $57,236
 $(88,153) $1,096,714
$1,208,467
 $59,401
 $(58,466) $1,209,402
Depreciation and amortization$135,717
 $6,043
 $1,100
 $
 $142,860
$147,839
 $1,739
 $1
 $149,579
Merger transaction costs$
 $4,592
 $(1) $4,591
Interest charges$82,677
 $(331) $1,274
 $634
 $84,254
$76,560
 $1,149
 $282
 $77,991
Interest income$1,100
 $
 $(628) $633
 $1,105
$725
 $(111) $281
 $895
Federal and state income tax expense (benefit)$79,381
 $7,110
 $(6,917) $1
 $79,575
$79,294
 $(1,590) $
 $77,704
Net income$150,410
 $4,372
 $5,903
 $
 $160,685
Net income (loss)$141,350
 $(7,681) $
 $133,669
Additions to property, plant, and equipment$184,684
 $4,106
 $3,086
 $
 $191,876
$156,357
 $462
 $
 $156,819
Equity investment in investees$14,532
 $
 $8
 $
 $14,540
Equity investment in investee$16,822
 $
 $
 $16,822
Total segment assets$3,932,717
 $225,832
 $87,515
 $(42,516) $4,203,548
$4,233,337
 $21,471
 $68,546
 $4,323,354

Cleco Power
Cleco Power is a vertically integrated, regulated electric utility operating within Louisiana and Mississippi and is viewed as one unit by management. Discrete financial reports are prepared only at the company level.
Note 1112 — Regulation and Rates
At December 31, 2015, Cleco Power’s provision for rate refund consisted of $2.5 million for a proposed ROE reduction of transmission rates that Cleco Power was allowed to collect under the MISO tariff and $0.2 million related to Cleco Power’s monitoring report for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2015.
At December 31, 2014, Cleco Power’s provision for rate refund consisted of $2.3 million related to Cleco Power’s monitoring reports for the 12-months ended June 30, 2015, and June 30, 2014.

Transmission ROE
In November 2013, a group of industrial customers from the northern region of MISO and other stakeholdersTwo complaints were filed a complaint atwith FERC seeking to reduce the ROE component of the transmission rates that MISO transmission owners, including Cleco, may collect under the MISO tariff. The first complaint, filed in November 2013, was for the period November 2013 through February 2015. In September 2016, FERC issued a Final Order in response to the first complaint establishing a 10.32% ROE.
The second complaint, filed in February 2015, was for the period February 2015 through May 2016. In June 2016, an ALJ issued an initial decision in the second rate case docket recommending a 9.70% base ROE. Cleco Power is unable to determine when a binding FERC order will be issued on the second ROE complaint.
On February 13, 2017, $1.2 million of refunds relating to the first complaint were submitted to MISO. As of December 31,, 2015, 2017, Cleco Power had $2.5had $2.1 million accruedaccrued, including interest, for potential reductions to the proposed ROE reduction for the period December 2013 through December 2015.ROE.
For more information on the ROE
complaint, see Note 1415 — “Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Litigation — Transmission ROE.”

FRP
Prior to July 1, 2014, Cleco Power’s annual retail earnings wereare subject to the terms of an FRP establishedthat was approved by the LPSC effective February 12, 2010. The FRP allowed a target ROE of 10.7%, while providing the opportunity to earn up to 11.3%. Additionally, 60.0% of retail earnings between 11.3% and 12.3% and all retail earnings over 12.3%, were required to be refunded to customers. In April 2013, Cleco Power filed an application with the LPSC to extend its current FRP and to seek rate recovery of the Coughlin transfer. Inin June 2014, the LPSC approved Cleco Power’s FRP extension, finalized the rate treatment of Coughlin, and issued the implementing order. Effective July 1, 2014, under2014. Under the terms of the FRP, extension, Cleco Power is allowed to earn a target ROE of 10.0%, while providing the opportunity to earn up to 10.9%. Additionally, 60% of retail earnings between 10.9% and 11.75%, and all retail earnings over 11.75%, are required to be refunded to customers. The amount of credits due to customers, if any, is determined by Cleco Power and the LPSC annually. Credits are typically included on customers’ bills the following summer, but the amount and timing of the refunds isare ultimately subject to LPSC approval. Cleco Power will file an
application with the LPSC for a new FRP by June 30, 2019, with anticipated new rates being effective July 1, 2020.
Cleco Power must file annual monitoring reports no later than October 31 for the 12-month period


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ending June 30. The next FRP extension must be filed by June 30, 2017.
InOn October 2014, Cleco filed its monitoring report for the 12 months ended June 30, 2014, indicating that $1.6 million was due to be returned to customers. On May 4, 2015, the LPSC Staff issued their report indicating agreement with Cleco Power’s refund calculation for the 12 months ended June 30, 2014. In September 2015, Cleco Power issued refunds of $1.6 million relating to its annual monitoring report for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2014.
31, 2016, Cleco Power filed its monitoring report for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2015, on October 31, 2015,2016, which indicated that $0.2no refund was due as a result of the FRP, and $0.3 million iswas due as a result of the cost of service savings from the Merger Commitments. On June 28, 2017, the LPSC approved the 2016 FRP monitoring report which confirmed no earnings-related refund. The $0.3 million cost of service savings were refunded on customer bills in September 2017. On October 31, 2017, Cleco Power filed its monitoring report for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2017, which indicated that no refund was due as a result of the FRP and $1.2 million was due as a result of the cost of service savings from the Merger Commitments. On February 16, 2018, Cleco Power received its first set of data requests from the LPSC for the monitoring report for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2017. Responses are due by March 5, 2018. As of December 31, 2017, Cleco Power had $1.8 million accrued for the cost of service savings refund.

Merger Commitments
On March 28, 2016, the LPSC approved the Merger. The LPSC’s written order approving the Merger was issued on April 7, 2016. Approval of the Merger was conditioned upon certain commitments, including $136.0 million of customer rate credits. On April 28, 2016, the LPSC voted to issue credits equally to eligible customers with service as of June 30, 2016, beginning in July 2016. As of December 31, 2017, Cleco Power had issued $130.8 million of customer rate credits. Also included in the Merger Commitments were $2.5 million of contributions for economic development for Louisiana state and local organizations to be returneddisbursed over five years, an additional $7.0 million one-time contribution for economic development in Cleco Power’s service territory to eligiblebe administered by the LED, and $6.0 million of charitable contributions to be disbursed over five years. In December 2016, the $7.0 million one-time contribution was paid to the LED.
In addition, the Merger Commitments included $1.2 million of annual estimated cost of service savings expected as a result of the Merger. The cost of service savings are not

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subject to the target ROE or any sharing mechanism in the current FRP and will continue until Cleco Power’s anticipated new rates begin on July 1, 2020. The cost of service savings are included in the annual monitoring reports and are refunded to customers annually. A report on the status of the Merger Commitments must be filed annually by October 31 for the 12-month period ended June 30. On October 31, 2017, Cleco Power filed the annual Merger Commitment status report for the period ended June 30, 2017. For more information on the cost of service savings, see “— FRP.”

SSR
In September 2016, Cleco Power filed an Attachment Y with MISO requesting retirement of Teche Unit 3 effective April 1, 2017. MISO conducted a study which determined the proposed retirement of Teche Unit 3 would result in violations of specific applicable reliability standards for which no mitigation is available. As a result, MISO designated Teche Unit 3 as an SSR unit until such time that an appropriate alternative solution can be implemented to mitigate reliability issues. One mitigating factor that has been identified is Cleco Power’s Terrebonne to Bayou Vista Transmission project, which is expected to be complete by the fourth quarter of 2018. In the second quarter of 2017, MISO began allocating SSR costs to the load serving entities that require the operation of the SSR unit for reliability purposes, including Cleco Power. Cleco Power has a 12-month SSR Agreement for the period April 1, 2017, to March 31, 2018. During this time, Cleco Power will continue to operate Teche Unit 3. Cleco Power has filed with FERC for its approval to collect $20.3 million annually in SSR payments from MISO which includes recovering operations and maintenance expenses, administrative and general expenses, taxes, depreciation, capital expenditures, and carrying charges, all of which are related to Teche Unit 3 for the period of the SSR Agreement. At the end of the agreement, when Teche Unit 3 is retired, any SSR payments received from MISO for capital expenditures paid by third parties will be credited to property, plant, and equipment. As of December 31, 2017, Cleco Power had $3.3 million accrued for SSR payments received for capital expenditures related to Teche Unit 3. In the second quarter of 2017, Cleco Power began receiving the monthly SSR payments from MISO, subject to refund pending review and approval by FERC. On July 20, 2017, Cleco Power, FERC staff, and intervenors met at the first settlement conference and set a procedural schedule for data requests between parties. On July 27, 2017, Cleco Power received five sets of informal data requests from FERC staff and intervenors. The next settlement conference is scheduled for February 22, 2018. Cleco Power is unable to determine when a binding FERC order will be issued. In January 2018, another study was performed by MISO, and it was determined that an SSR Agreement will be needed after March 31, 2018. The time period of the extension is still under review. At the end of the SSR Agreement, Cleco Power will have the option to rescind the Attachment Y requesting retirement of Teche Unit 3. If this option is exercised, Cleco Power may be required to refund recoverable capital expenditures plus interest. Management does not expect to be required to refund any portion of these costs.

Other
In April 2016, the LPSC issued Docket No. R-34026 to investigate double leveraging issues for all LPSC-jurisdictional utilities whereby double leveraging is utilized to fund a utility’s
capital structure and to consider whether any costs associated with such double leveraging should be included in the rates paid by the utility’s retail customers. A reviewCleco Power filed a motion to intervene in this proceeding along with other Louisiana utilities. In April 2016, the LPSC also issued Docket No. R-34029 to investigate tax structure issues for all LPSC-jurisdictional utilities to consider whether only the state and federal taxes included in a utility’s retail rate will be those that do not exceed the utility’s share of the actual taxes paid to those federal and state taxing authorities. Cleco Power filed a motion to intervene in this proceeding along with other Louisiana utilities. In October 2016, Cleco received the first set of data requests from the LPSC Staff for each of the above mentioned dockets. Cleco has filed responses to the non-confidential requests and is waiting on the completion of a confidentiality agreement to respond to the confidential requests. Cleco is unable to determine if or when the completion of this report by the LPSC has not been completed.confidentiality agreement will occur.
Note 1213 — Variable Interest Entities
Cleco and Cleco Power apply the equity method of accounting to report the investment in Oxbow in the consolidated financial statements. Under the equity method, the assets and liabilities of this entity are reported as Equity investment in investeesinvestee on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The revenue and expenses (excluding income taxes) of this entity are netted and reported as equity income or loss from investees on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Equity investment in investees at December 31, 2015, represents Cleco Power’s $16.8 million investment in Oxbow.
Equity investment in investees at December 31, 2014, primarily represented Cleco Power’s $14.5 million investment in Oxbow. Equity investments that were less than 100% owned by Diversified Lands represented less than $0.1 million of the total balance.
Oxbow is owned 50% by Cleco Power and 50% by SWEPCO and is accounted for as an equity method investment.SWEPCO. Cleco Power is not the primary beneficiary because it shares the power to control Oxbow’s significant activities with SWEPCO. Cleco Power’s current assessment of its maximum exposure to loss related to Oxbow at December 31, 20152017, consisted of its equity investment of $16.8$18.2 million. During 2015,In June 2017, Cleco Power made $2.3received $0.5 million of cash contributions to its equity investment infrom Oxbow as a resultreturn of investment.
During the expectedfirst quarter of 2017, the transition from the Dolet Hills mine to the Oxbow mine. mine commenced. This transition was completed in July 2017.
The following table presents the components of Cleco Power’s equity investment in Oxbow:
AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
INCEPTION TO DATE (THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Purchase price$12,873
 $12,873
$12,873
 $12,873
Cash contributions3,949
 1,659
6,399
 6,399
Dividend received(1,100) (600)
Total equity investment in investee$16,822
 $14,532
$18,172
 $18,672
 
The following table compares the carrying amount of Oxbow’s assets and liabilities with Cleco Power’s maximum exposure to loss related to its investment in Oxbow:
AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Oxbow’s net assets/liabilities$33,645
 $29,065
$36,345
 $37,345
Cleco Power’s 50% equity$16,822
 $14,532
$18,172
 $18,672
Cleco Power’s maximum exposure to loss$16,822
 $14,532
$18,172
 $18,672


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The following tables contain summarized financial information for Oxbow:
AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Current assets$2,794
 $2,792
$2,318
 $886
Property, plant, and equipment, net23,749
 22,457
25,656
 25,864
Other assets7,220
 3,847
10,186
 10,971
Total assets$33,763
 $29,096
$38,160
 $37,721
Current liabilities$118
 $31
$1,815
 $376
Partners’ capital33,645
 29,065
36,345
 37,345
Total liabilities and partners’ capital$33,763
 $29,096
$38,160
 $37,721
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
2017
 2016
 2015
Operating revenue$3,991
 $2,248
 $2,558
$4,189
 $5,459
 $3,991
Operating expenses3,991
 2,248
 2,558
4,189
 5,459
 3,991
Income before taxes$
 $
 $
$
 $
 $
 
Oxbow’s property, plant, and equipment, net consists of land and lignite reserves. The lignite reserves are intended to be used to provide fuel to the Dolet Hills Power Station. DHLC mines the lignite reserves at Oxbow through the Amended Lignite Mining Agreement.
Oxbow has no third-party agreements, guarantees, or other third-party commitments that contain obligations affecting Cleco Power’s investment in Oxbow.
Note 1314 — Operating Leases
Cleco maintains operating leases in its ordinary course of business activities. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, and 2013,2015, operating lease expense of $9.4$9.9 million, $9.4$9.0 million, and $9.2$9.4 million was recognized, respectively. The following table is a summary of expected operating lease payments for Cleco and Cleco Power:
(THOUSANDS)CLECO CORPORATION
 
CLECO
POWER

 TOTAL
CLECO HOLDINGS
 
CLECO
POWER

 TOTAL
Year ending Dec. 31,          
2016$315
 $8,642
 $8,957
2017315
 6,358
 6,673
2018313
 2,905
 3,218
$413
 $3,317
 $3,730
2019
 2,820
 2,820

 3,111
 3,111
2020
 2,819
 2,819

 2,830
 2,830
2021
 1,744
 1,744
2022
 237
 237
Thereafter
 5,749
 5,749

 3,104
 3,104
Total operating lease payments$943
 $29,293
 $30,236
$413
 $14,343
 $14,756

Cleco Power leases utility systems from two municipalities and one non-municipal public body. The first municipal lease has a term of 10 years and expires on August 11, 2021. The second municipal lease has a term of 10 years and expires on May 13, 2018.2028. The non-municipal lease has a term of 27 years and expires on July 31, 2039. Each utility system lease contains provisions for extensions.
Cleco Power has leases for 231200 railcars for coal transportation. One lease for 115 railcars expires on March 31, 2021 and2021. During 2017, Cleco Power renegotiated a railcar lease to replace the otherlease that expired on March 31, 2017. The new lease for 11685 railcars expires on March 31, 2017.2020. Cleco Power pays a monthly rental fee per car. The railcar leases do not contain contingent rent payments.
Cleco Power leases 42 barges to transport solid fuels to the plant site. Prior to September 1, 2017, the lease met the accounting definition of a capital lease. On August 31, 2017,
the lease expired, and Cleco Power entered into an operating lease effective September 1, 2017. The operating lease agreement is on a month-to-month basis, until terminated by either party. Under the terms of the lease, Cleco Power pays a fixed amount for the barges. This amount is adjusted annually. Cleco Power pays various amounts for towing rate adjustments, depending on the type of solid fuel being transported. For more information about the capital lease, see Note 15 — “Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees — Other Commitments — Fuel Transportation Agreement.”
Cleco Power leases three towboats to push the barges that deliver solid fuels to the plant site. The lease agreement for these towboats expires onexpired August 31, 2017. The lease agreement was amended to extend monthly, or until the execution of a new agreement, which is expected to be in the first quarter of 2018. Cleco Power pays a fixed amount for the towboats per the terms and conditions of the contract that is adjustedadjusts annually.


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Cleco and Cleco Power’s remaining leases provide for office and operating facilities, office equipment, and tower rentals, and vehicles.rentals.
Note 1415 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees
 
Litigation
 
Devil’s Swamp
In October 2007, Cleco received a Special Notice for Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RI/FS) from the EPA pursuant to CERCLAthe Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (also known as the Superfund statute) for a facility known as the Devil’s Swamp Lake site located just northwest of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The special notice requested that Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power, along with many other listed PRPs,potentially responsible parties (PRP), enter into negotiations with the EPA for the performance of an RI/FS at the Devil’s Swamp Lake site. The EPA identified Cleco as one of many companies that sent PCB wastes for disposal to the site. The EPA proposed to add the Devil’s Swamp Lake site to the National Priorities List on March 8, 2004, based on the release of PCBs to fisheries and wetlands located on the site, but no final listing decision has yet been made. The PRPs began discussing a potential proposal to the EPA in February 2008. The EPA issued a Unilateral Administrative Order to two PRP’s, Clean Harbors, Inc. and Baton Rouge Disposal, to conduct an RI/FS in December 2009. The Tier 1 part of the study was completed in June 2012. Field activities for the Tier 2 investigation were completed in July 2012. The draft Tier 2 remedial investigation report was submitted in December 2014. In 2015, remedial investigation activities included the collection and analysis of sediment, crawfish, and fish tissue samples. After reviewing the sample analysis, in August 2015, the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals updated the advisory for the area to advise that fish and crawfish from the area should not be eaten. The final Tier 2 remedial investigation report was made public in December 2015. Currently, the study/remedy selection task continues, and there is no record of a decision. Therefore, management is unable to determine how significant Cleco’s share of the costs associated with the RI/FS and possible response action at the site, if any, may be and whether this will

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have a material impact on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Discrimination Complaints
In December 2009, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana (the Court) on behalf of eight current employees and four former employees alleging that Cleco discriminated against each of them on the basis of race. Each was seeking various remedies provided under applicable statutes prohibiting racial discrimination in the workplace and together, the plaintiffs sought monetary compensation exceeding $35.0 million. In July 2010, the plaintiffs moved to add an additional current employee alleging that Cleco had discriminated on the basis of race. The additional plaintiff sought compensation of no less than $2.5 million and became the thirteenth plaintiff. In April 2011, Cleco entered into a settlement with one of the current employees which resulted in a dismissal of one of the thirteen cases with prejudice. In September 2011, the Court ruled on Cleco’s summary judgment motions, resulting in eleven of the twelve remaining plaintiffs having at least one claim remaining. In
February 2013, the Court ruled on the second motion for summary judgment in each of the eleven cases and each such case was dismissed with prejudice. Appeals were filed in ten of the eleven dismissed cases to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (the Fifth Circuit). In June 2013, the Fifth Circuit clerk dismissed the appeals of two of the current employees due to their failure to file a brief in support of their respective appeals. On various dates in August through November 2013, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the trial court judgments in favor of Cleco in seven of the eight remaining cases. The last case has been settled and was dismissed with prejudice by order entered on May 28, 2015.
Merger
In connection with the proposed Merger, four actions were filed in the Ninth Judicial District Court for Rapides Parish, Louisiana and three actions were filed in the Civil District Court for Orleans Parish, Louisiana. The petitions in each action generally allege,alleged, among other things, that the members of the Cleco CorporationCorporation’s Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties by, among other things, conducting an allegedly inadequate sale process, agreeing to the Merger at a price that allegedly undervaluesundervalued Cleco, and failing to disclose material information about the Merger. The petitions also allegealleged that Cleco Partners, Cleco Corporation, Merger Sub, and in some cases, certain of the investors in Cleco Partners, either aided and abetted or entered into a civil conspiracy to advance those supposed breaches of duty. The petitions seek various remedies, including an injunction against the Merger and monetary damages, includingwhich includes attorneys’ fees and expenses.
The four actions filed in the Ninth Judicial District Court for Rapides Parish are captioned as follows:

Braunstein v. Cleco Corporation, No. 251,383B (filed October 27, 2014),
Moore v. Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets, No. 251,417C (filed October 30, 2014),
Trahan v. Williamson, No. 251,456C (filed November 5, 2014), and
L’Herisson v. Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets, No. 251,515F (filed November 14, 2014).

OnIn November 14, 2014, the plaintiff in the Braunstein action moved for a dismissal of the action without prejudice, and that motion was granted onin November 19, 2014. OnIn December 3, 2014, the Court consolidated the remaining three actions and appointed interim co-lead counsel. OnIn December 18, 2014, the plaintiffs in the consolidated action filed a Consolidated Amended Verified Derivative and Class Action Petition for Damages and Preliminary and Permanent Injunction (the Consolidated Amended Petition). The consolidated action names Cleco Corporation, its directors, Cleco Partners, and Merger Sub as defendants. The Consolidated Amended Petition alleges, among other things, that theCleco Corporation’s directors breached their fiduciary duties to Cleco’s shareholders and grossly mismanaged Cleco by approving the Merger Agreement because it allegedly doesdid not value Cleco adequately, failing to structure a process through which shareholder value would be maximized, engaging in self-dealing by ignoring conflicts of interest, and failing to disclose material information about the Merger. The Consolidated Amended Petition further alleges that all defendants conspired to commit the breaches of fiduciary duty. Cleco believes that


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the allegations of the Consolidated Amended Petition are without merit and that it has substantial meritorious defenses to the claims set forth in the Consolidated Amended Petition.
The three actions filed in the Civil District Court for Orleans Parish are captioned as follows:

Butler v. Cleco Corporation, No. 2014-10776 (filed November 7, 2014),
Creative Life Services, Inc. v. Cleco Corporation, No. 2014-11098 (filed November 19, 2014), and
Cashen v. Cleco Corporation, No. 2014-11236 (filed November 21, 2014). 

Both the Butler and Cashen actions name Cleco Corporation, its directors, Cleco Partners, Merger Sub, Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets Inc. (MIRA), British Columbia Investment Management Corporation,MIRA, bcIMC, and John Hancock Financial as defendants. The Creative Life Services action names Cleco Corporation, its directors, Cleco Partners, Merger Sub, MIRA, and Macquarie Infrastructure Partners III, L.P., as defendants. OnIn December 11, 2014, the plaintiff in the Butler action filed an Amended Class Action Petition for Damages. Each petition alleges, among other things, that the directorsmembers of Cleco Corporation’s Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties to Cleco’s shareholders by approving the Merger Agreement because it allegedly does not value Cleco adequately, failing to structure a process through which shareholder value would be maximized and engaging in self-dealing by ignoring conflicts of interest. The Butler and Creative Life Services petitions also allege that the directors breached their fiduciary duties by failing to disclose material information about the Merger. Each petition further allegesalleged that Cleco, Cleco Partners, Merger Sub, and certain of the investors in Cleco Partners aided and abetted the directors’ breaches of fiduciary duty. OnIn December 23, 2014, the directors and Cleco filed declinatory exceptions in each action on the basis that each action was improperly brought in Orleans Parish and should either be transferred to the Ninth Judicial District Court for Rapides Parish or dismissed. OnIn December 30, 2014, the plaintiffs in each action jointly filed a motion to consolidate the three actions pending in Orleans Parish and to appoint interim co-lead plaintiffs and co-lead counsel. OnIn January 23, 2015, the Court in the Creative Life Services case sustained the defendants’ declinatory exceptions and dismissed the case so that it could be transferred to the Ninth Judicial District Court for Rapides Parish. OnIn February 5, 2015, the plaintiffs in Butler and Cashen also consented to the dismissal of their cases from Orleans Parish so they could be transferred to the Ninth Judicial District Court for Rapides Parish. On
In February 25, 2015, the Ninth Judicial District Court for Rapides Parish held a hearing on a motion for preliminary injunction filed by plaintiffs Moore, L’Herisson, and Trahan seeking to enjoin the shareholder vote at the Special Meeting of Shareholders scheduled forheld in February 26, 2015, for approval of the Merger Agreement. Following the hearing, the Court denied the plaintiffs’ motion. OnIn June 19, 2015, three of the plaintiffs filed their Second Consolidated Amended Verified Derivative and Class Action Petition. This will be considered according to a schedule established by the Ninth Judicial District Court for Rapides Parish. Cleco filed exceptions seeking dismissal of the amended petition in July 2015.
In March 2016, the plaintiffs filed their Third Consolidated Amended Verified Derivative Petition for Damages and Preliminary and Permanent Injunction. In May 2016, the plaintiffs filed their Fourth Verified Consolidated Amended Class Action Petition. This petition eliminated the request for preliminary and permanent injunction and also named an additional executive officer as a defendant. Cleco filed exceptions seeking dismissal of the amended Petition. A hearing was held in September 2016. In September 2016, the District Court granted the exceptions filed by Cleco and dismissed all claims asserted by the former shareholders. The plaintiffs appealed the District Court’s ruling to the Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal. The Third Circuit Court of Appeal heard oral arguments in the case on July 24, 2015. Cleco’s exceptions have been fully briefedSeptember 21, 2017. On

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December 13, 2017, the Third Circuit Court of Appeal issued an order reversing and will be setremanding the case to the District Court for hearing atfurther proceedings. On January 12, 2018, Cleco filed a later date.writ with the Louisiana Supreme Court seeking review of the Third Circuit Court of Appeal’s decision. Cleco believes that the allegations of the petitions in each action are without merit and that it has substantial
meritorious defenses to the claims set forth in each of the petitions.

Gulf Coast Spinning
OnIn September 11, 2015, a potential customer sued Cleco for failure to fully perform an alleged verbal agreement to lend or otherwise fund its startup costs to the extent of $6.5 million. Gulf Coast Spinning Company, LLC (Gulf Coast), the primary plaintiff, alleges that Cleco promised to assist it in raising approximately $60.0 million, which Gulf Coast needed to construct a cotton spinning facility near Bunkie, Louisiana. According to the petition filed by Gulf Coast in the 12th Judicial District Court for Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana (the “District Court”), Cleco made such promises of funding assistance in order to cultivate a new industrial electric customer which would increase its revenues under a power supply agreement that it executed with Gulf Coast. Gulf Coast seeks unspecified damages arising from its inability to raise sufficient funds to complete the project, including lost profits.
Cleco filed an Exception of No Cause of Action arguing that the case should be dismissed. The District Court denied Cleco’s exception onin December 22, 2015, after considering briefs and arguments. OnIn January 21, 2016, Cleco appealed the District Court’s denial of its exception by filing with the Third Circuit Court of Appeal. In June 2016, the Third Circuit Court of Appeal fordenied the Staterequest to have the case dismissed. In July 2016, Cleco filed a writ to the Louisiana Supreme Court seeking a review of Louisiana.the District Court’s denial of Cleco’s exception. In November 2016, the Louisiana Supreme Court denied Cleco’s writ application.
In February 2016, the parties agreed to a stay of all proceedings pending discussions concerning settlement. In May 2016, the District Court lifted the stay at the request of Gulf Coast. The parties are currently participating in discovery. Cleco believes the allegations of the petition are contradicted by the written documents executed by Gulf Coast and are otherwise without merit and that it has substantial meritorious defenses to the claims alleged by Gulf Coast.

Sabine River Flood
On March 17, 2017, Cleco was served with a summons in Perry Bonin, Ace Chandler, and Michael Manuel, et al v. Sabine River Authority of Texas and Sabine River Authority of Louisiana, No. B-160173-C. The action was filed in the 163rd Judicial District Court for Orange County, Texas, and relates to flooding that occurred in Texas and Louisiana in March 2016. The plaintiffs have alleged that the flooding was the result of the release of water from the Toledo Bend spillway gates into the Sabine River. While the plaintiffs have made numerous allegations, they have specifically alleged that Cleco Power, included as one of several companies and governmental bodies, failed to repair one of the two hydroelectric generators at the Toledo Bend Dam, which in turn contributed to the flooding. Cleco Power does not operate the hydroelectric generator. Management believes that the case, as it relates to Cleco Power, has no merit.
The suit has been removed to federal court in Texas. Unless and until the federal court remands the case, it will stay in federal court.

LPSC Audits

Fuel Audit
TheGenerally, the cost of fuel used for electric generation and the cost of power purchased for utility customers are recovered through the LPSC-established FAC that enables Cleco Power to pass on to its customers substantially all such charges. Recovery of FAC costs is subject to periodic fuel audits by the LPSC. The LPSC FAC General Order issued in November 1997, in Docket No. U-21497 provides that an audit of FAC filings will be performed at least every other year. In November 2014, the LPSC initiated an audit of Cleco Power’s fuel and purchased power expenses for the years 2009 through 2013. The total amount of fuel expense included in the audit was $1.73 billion. On August 17, 2015, the LPSC Staff issued its audit report which recommended no disallowance of fuel costs. On October 28, 2015, the LPSC approved the audit report. On February 3, 2016, the LPSC initiated an audit of Cleco Power’s fuel and purchased power expenses for the period January 2014 through December 2015. The total amount of fuel expense included in the audit iswas $582.6 million. On January 19, 2017, the LPSC Staff issued its audit report which recommended no disallowance of fuel costs. The report was approved by the LPSC on April 19, 2017. Cleco Power currently has FAC filings for 2016 and thereafter that are subject to audit. Management is unable to predict or give a reasonable estimate of the possible range of the disallowance, if any, related to this audit. If a disallowance of fuel costs is ordered, resulting in a refund, any such refund could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.these filings.

Environmental Audit
In July 2009, the LPSC issued Docket No. U-29380 Subdocket A, which provides for an EAC to recover from customers certain costs of environmental compliance. The costs eligible for recovery are prudently incurred air emissions credits associated with complying with federal, state, and local air


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emission regulations that apply to the generation of electricity reduced by the sale of such allowances. Also eligible for recovery are variable emission mitigation costs, which are the costs of reagents such as ammonia and limestone that are a part of the fuel mix used to reduce air emissions, among other things. Cleco Power began incurring additional environmental compliance expenses in the second quarter of 2015 for reagents associated with compliance with MATS. On June 29, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court remanded the MATS rule to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. On December 15, 2015, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals remanded the rule to the EPA; however, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals did not vacate this rule. Although the full effect of this remand is unknown at this time, it could result in lower annual operating costs to Cleco Power as the MATS equipment may be operated at a lower level and result in less reagent use. These expenses are eligible for recovery through Cleco Power’s EAC and are subject to periodic review by the LPSC. OnIn February 3, 2016, the LPSC initiated an audit of Cleco Power’s environmental costs for the period November 2010 through December 2015. The total amount of environmental costs included in this audit iswas $81.2 million. In December 2016, the LPSC Staff issued its audit report which recommended a disallowance of environmental costs of less than $0.1 million. The report was approved by the LPSC on February 17, 2017. Cleco Power currently has EAC filings for 2016 and thereafter that are subject to audit. Management is unable to predict or give a reasonable estimate of the possible range of the disallowance, if any, related to these filings.
Cleco Power incurs environmental compliance expenses for reagents associated with the compliance standards of MATS. In June 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court remanded the MATS rule to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. In December 2015, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals remanded the rule to the EPA; however, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals did not vacate this audit. Ifrule. In April 2016, the EPA released a disallowancefinal supplemental finding that, even considering costs, it is appropriate and necessary to regulate hazardous air pollutants. By the June 24, 2016, deadline, six petitions were filed with the U.S. Court of environmental costs is ordered resulting in a refund, any such refund could have a material adverse effect onAppeals for the resultsD.C. Circuit Court of operations, financial condition, or cash flowsAppeals for review of the Registrants. The most recentEPA’s findings. At the request of the EPA, on April 27, 2017, the court issued an order holding the cases in abeyance pending the EPA’s review of its supplemental finding. These expenses are also eligible for

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recovery through Cleco Power’s EAC audit completedand are subject to periodic review by the LPSC for the period October 2009 through October 2010 did not result in any refunds to customers.LPSC.

Transmission ROE
In November 2013, a group of industrial customers from the northern region of MISO and other stakeholdersTwo complaints were filed a complaint with FERC seeking to reduce the ROE component of the transmission rates that MISO transmission owners, including Cleco, may collect under the MISO tariff. The complainants are seekingcomplaints sought to reduce the current 12.38% ROE used in MISO’s transmission rates to a proposed 6.68%. A group of MISO transmission ownersThe first complaint, filed responsesin November 2013, was for the period November 2013 through February 2015. In September 2016, FERC issued a Final Order in response to the first complaint defendingestablishing a 10.32% ROE.
The second complaint, filed February 2015, was for the current ROE and seeking dismissal of the complaint.period February 2015 through May 2016. In October 2014, FERC issuedJune 2016, an order finding that the current MISO ROE may be unjust and unreasonable and set the issue for hearing, subject to the outcome of settlement discussion. On December 22, 2015, the ALJ issued an initial decision in this docket. Subjectthe second rate case docket recommending a 9.70% base ROE. Cleco Power is unable to review by FERC on exceptions, the initial decision recommends the MISO transmission owners be able to collectdetermine when a 10.32% ROE. A binding FERC order is expected towill be issued duringon the second half of 2016. ROE complaint.
In November 2014, the MISO transmission owners committee, in which Cleco is a member, filed a request with FERC for an incentive to increase the new ROE by 0.5%50 basis points for RTO participation as allowed by the MISO tariff. OnIn January 5, 2015, FERC granted the request. The collection of the adder is delayed until the resolution of the ROE complaint proceeding. A second ROE case was filed inproceedings.
On February 2015 and is pending litigation.13, 2017, $1.2 million of refunds relating to the first complaint were submitted to MISO. As of December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power had $2.5$2.1 million accrued, including interest, for a possible reductionpotential reductions to the ROE for the period December 2013 through December 2015.ROE. Management believes a reduction in the ROE, as well as any resultingadditional refund, will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Registrants.

Other
Cleco is involved in various litigation matters, including regulatory, environmental, and administrative proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions, arbitrators, and governmental agencies regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. The liability Cleco may ultimately incur with respect to any one of these matters in the event of a negative outcome may be in excess of amounts currently accrued. Management regularly analyzes current information and, as of December 31, 2015,2017, believes the probable and reasonably estimable liabilities based on the eventual disposition of these matters is $5.5$4.5 million and has accrued this amount.

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Guarantees
Cleco CorporationHoldings and Cleco Power have entered into various off-balance sheet commitments in the form of guarantees and standbystanding letters of credit, in order to facilitate their activities and the activities of Cleco Corporation’sHoldings’ subsidiaries and equity investees (affiliates). Cleco CorporationHoldings and Cleco Power have also agreed to contractual terms that require the Registrants to pay third parties if certain triggering events occur. These contractual terms generally are defined as guarantees.
Cleco CorporationHoldings entered into these off-balance sheet commitments in order to entice desired counterparties to contract with its affiliates by providing some measure of credit assurance to the counterparty in the event Cleco’s affiliates do not fulfill certain contractual obligations. If Cleco CorporationHoldings had not provided the off-balance sheet commitments, the desired
counterparties may not have contracted with Cleco’s affiliates, or may have contracted with them at terms less favorable to its affiliates.
The off-balance sheet commitments are not recognized on Cleco and Cleco Power’s Consolidated Balance Sheets because management has determined that Cleco and Cleco Power’s affiliates are able to perform these obligations under their contracts and that it is not probable that payments by Cleco or Cleco Power will be required.
Cleco CorporationHoldings provided guarantees and indemnities to Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States as a result of the sale of the Perryville facility in 2005. At December 31, 2015, theThe remaining indemnifications relate to environmental matters that may have been present prior to closing. These remaining indemnifications have no limitations to time. The maximum amount of the potential payment to Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States is $42.4 million. Currently, managementManagement does not expect to be required to pay Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Gulf States under these guarantees.
On behalf of Acadia, Cleco CorporationHoldings provided guarantees and indemnifications as a result of the sales of Acadia Unit 1 to Cleco Power and Acadia Unit 2 to Entergy Louisiana in 2010 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2015, theThe remaining indemnifications relate to the fundamental organizational structure of Acadia. These remaining indemnifications have no limitations as to time or maximum potential future payments. Currently, managementManagement does not expect to be required to pay Cleco Power or Entergy Louisiana under these guarantees.
Cleco CorporationHoldings provided indemnifications to Cleco Power as a result of the transfer of Coughlin to Cleco Power in March 2014. Cleco Power also provided indemnifications to Cleco CorporationHoldings and Evangeline as a result of the transfer of Coughlin to Cleco Power. The maximum amount of the potential payment to Cleco Power, Cleco Corporation,Holdings, and


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Evangeline for their respective indemnifications is $40.0 million, except for indemnifications relating to the fundamental organizational structure of each respective entity, of which the maximum amount is $400.0 million. Currently, managementManagement does not expect to be required to make any payments under these indemnifications.

On-Balance Sheet Guarantees
As part of the Amended Lignite Mining Agreement, Cleco Power and SWEPCO, joint owners of Dolet Hills Power Station, have agreed to pay the loan and lease principal obligations of the lignite miner, DHLC, when due if they doDHLC does not have sufficient funds or credit to pay. Any amounts paid on behalf of the miner would be credited by the lignite miner against future invoices for lignite delivered. At December 31, 2015, Cleco Power had a liability of $3.8 million related to the amended agreement. The maximum projected payment by Cleco Power under this guarantee is estimated to be $106.5 million; however, the Amended Lignite Mining Agreement does not contain a cap. The projection is based on the forecasted loan and lease obligations to be incurred by DHLC, primarily for purchases of equipment. Cleco Power has the right to dispute the incurrence of loan and lease obligations through the review of the mining plan before the incurrence of such loan and lease obligations. The Amended Lignite Mining Agreement is not expected to terminate pursuant to its terms until 2036 and does not affect the amount the Registrants can borrow under their credit facilities. Currently, management does not expect to be required to pay DHLC under thethis guarantee.
Generally, neither Cleco CorporationHoldings nor Cleco Power has recourse that would enable them to recover amounts paid under their guarantee or indemnification obligations. There are no assets held as collateral for third parties that either Cleco CorporationHoldings or Cleco Power could obtain and liquidate to recover

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amounts paid pursuant to the guarantees or indemnification obligations.

Long-Term Purchase Obligations
Cleco CorporationHoldings had no unconditional long-term purchase obligations at December 31, 2015.2017. Cleco Power has several unconditional long-term purchase obligations primarily related to the purchase of petroleum coke, limestone, and energy delivery facilities.
facilities, information technology outsourcing, natural gas storage, network monitoring, and software maintenance. The aggregate amount of payments required under such obligations at December 31, 2015,2017, is as follows:
YEAR ENDING DEC. 31, (THOUSANDS)
2016 $40,643
2017 17,230
FUTURE PAYMENTS UNDER LONG-TERM PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS(THOUSANDS)
For the year ending Dec. 31, 
2018 14,905
$42,760
2019 3,688
28,723
20206,985
20211,889
2022382
Thereafter1,428
Total long-term purchase obligations $76,466
$82,167
 
Payments under these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, and 20132015 were $89.7$47.0 million, $90.472.9 million, and $105.389.7 million, respectively.
 
Other Commitments
 
General Electric Services Corporation
Cleco Power entered into an operating lease agreement that expires in March 2017 with General Electric Equipment Services Corporation for leasing railcars in order to transport coal to Rodemacher Unit 2. For information on the railcar lease, see Note 13 — “Operating Leases.”
NMTC Fund
In 2008, Cleco CorporationHoldings and US Bancorp Community Development (USBCDC) formed the NMTC Fund. Cleco CorporationHoldings has a 99.9% membership interest in the NMTC Fund and USBCDC has a 0.1% interest. The purpose of the NMTC Fund is to invest in projects located in qualified active low-income communities that are underserved by typical debt capital markets. These investments are designed to generate NMTCs and Historical Rehabilitation tax credits. The NMTC Fund was later amended to include renewable energy investments. The majority of the energy investments qualify for grants under Section 1603 of the ARRA. The tax benefits received from the NMTC Fund reduce the federal income tax obligations of Cleco Corporation.Holdings. In total, Cleco CorporationHoldings contributed $283.7$285.5 million of equity contributions to the NMTC Fund and will receive at least $302.0$303.8 million in the form of tax credits, tax losses, capital gains/losses, earnings, and cash over the life of the investment, which ends in 2017.2018. The $18.3$18.3 million difference between equity contributions and total benefits received will be recognized over the life of the NMTC Fund as net tax benefits are delivered.  
Due to the right of offset, the investment and associated debt are presented on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in the line item titled Tax credit fund investment, net. At December 31, 2017, and 2016, the amount of the liability component contained in the net asset was $0.8 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The liability at December 31, 2016, was paid on March 30, 2017. The amount of tax benefits delivered in excess of capital contributions as of December 31, 2015,2017, was $16.7$11.8 million. The amount of tax benefits delivered but not utilized as of December 31, 2015, was $116.8 million and is reflected as a deferred tax asset.
By using the cost method for investments, the gross investment amortization expense will be recognized over a nine-yearten-year period, with two years remaining underwhich is projected to be completed by the new amendment.end of 2018. The basis of the investment is reduced by the grants received under Section 1603 of the ARRA, which allow certain
projects to receive a federal grant in lieu of tax credits and other cash. Periodic amortization of the investment and the deferred taxes generated by the basis reduction temporary difference are included as components of income tax expense.
 
Fuel Transportation Agreement
In October 2007, Cleco Power entered into an agreement that met the accounting definition of a capital leasewith Savage Services for barges, in order to transport petroleum coke and limestone to Madison Unit 3. On3 that met the accounting definition of a capital lease. In December 28, 2012, Cleco Power entered into an amended agreement for 42 dedicated barges. The amended agreement continuescontinued to meet the accounting definition of a capital lease until its expiration on August 31, 2017. On September 1, 2017, Cleco Power entered into a new agreement for continued use of the 42 barges that automatically renews the terms on a month-to-month basis until terminated by either party and meets the accounting definition of an operating lease. Under the 2017 amended agreement, Cleco Power recognized $1.2 million in operating lease expense. Cleco Power is evaluating future options related to its fuel transportation agreement with Savage Services.
Under the amended agreement,2007 and 2012 agreements, the barge lease rate containscontained both fixed and variable components, of which the latter iswas adjusted annually per the Producer Price Index (PPI) for executory costs. The initial term of this agreement is from the date of the amendment until August 31, 2017. The term of this agreement will automatically renew for successive periods of two years each unless written notice is provided by either party. In September 2014, Cleco Power gained the option to purchase any or all of the dedicated barges. Management is evaluating this option. The amended agreement contains a provision for early termination upon the occurrence of any one of four specified cancellation events.
Under both the original agreementcosts, and the amended agreement, if the barges arewere idle, the lessor iswas required to attempt to sublease the barges to third parties, with the revenue reducing Cleco Power’s lease payment. During the year ended December 31, 2015,2017, Cleco Power paid approximately $2.5 million in capital lease payments and received $0.3 million in revenue from subleases. During the year ended December 31, 2016, Cleco Power paid approximately $3.7 million in lease payments and received


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$0.5 million revenue from subleases. During the year ended December 31, 2014, Cleco Power paid approximately $3.7 million in lease payments and received $0.4 less than $0.1 million in revenue from subleases.
The following is an analysis of leased property under capital leases by major classes:
 AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
CLASSES OF PROPERTY (THOUSANDS) 2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Barges $11,350
 $11,350
$
 $11,350
Less: accumulated amortization 7,296
 4,864

 9,729
Net capital leases $4,054
 $6,486
$
 $1,621

The following is a schedule by years of future minimum lease payments under capital leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2015:
(THOUSANDS)  
Years ending December 31,  
2016 $3,735
2017 2,480
Total minimum lease payments $6,215
Less: executory costs 1,554
Net minimum lease payments $4,661
Less: amount representing interest 236
Present value of net minimum lease payments $4,425
Current liabilities $2,607
Non-current liabilities $1,818
During the years ended December 31, 2015,2017, and 2014,2016, Cleco Power incurred immaterial amounts of contingent rent under the barge agreement related to the increase in the PPI.

Other
Cleco has accrued for liabilities related to third parties, employee medical benefits, and AROs. For more information on AROs, see Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — AROs” and Note 34 — “Regulatory Assets and Liabilities — AROs.”

Risks and Uncertainties
Cleco Corporation
Cleco Corporation could be subject to possible adverse consequences if Cleco’s counterparties fail to perform their obligations or if Cleco Corporation or its affiliates are not in compliance with loan agreements or bond indentures.

Other
Access to capital markets is a significant source of funding for both short- and long-term capital requirements not satisfied by operating cash flows. Upon announcement of the Merger, Moody’s and S&P changed Cleco Corporation’s outlook to negative and CreditWatch negative, respectively. On February 25, 2016, S&P changed the outlook for Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power from CreditWatch negative to CreditWatch developing. Prior to close of the Merger or upon termination of the Merger Agreement, it is expected that the credit rating agencies will update their ratings on Cleco Power and Cleco Corporation7, 2018, taking into consideration the results of the merger transaction. If eitherpending NRG South Central acquisition, Moody’s placed Cleco Holdings’ Baa3 credit rating on review for downgrade and affirmed Cleco Power at A3 (stable). Also

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on February 7, 2018, S&P affirmed Cleco Holdings’ and Cleco Power’s credit ratings at BBB- (stable) and BBB+ (stable), respectively. If Cleco Holdings or Cleco Corporation’sPower’s credit ratings were to be downgraded by Moody’s or S&P, the respective companyCleco Holdings and/or Cleco Power would be required to pay additional fees
and incur higher interest rates for borrowings under its banktheir respective credit and, potentially, other debt agreements.facilities.
Changes in the regulatory environment or market forces could cause Cleco to determine its assets have suffered an other-than-temporary decline in value, whereby an impairment would be required and Cleco’s financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Cleco Power
Cleco Power began participatingis a participant in the MISO market in December 2013.market. Energy prices in the MISO market are based on LMP, which includes a component directly related to congestion on the transmission system. Pricing zones with greater transmission congestion may have a higher LMP. Physical transmission constraints present in the MISO market could increase energy costs within Cleco Power’s pricing zones. Cleco Power uses FTRs to mitigate transmission congestion risk.price risks. Changes to anticipated transmission paths may result in an unexpected increase in energy costs to Cleco Power.
Access to capital markets is a significant source of funding for both short- and long-term capital requirements not satisfied by operating cash flows. Cleco Power pays fees and interest under its bank credit agreements based on the highest rating held. Upon announcement of the Merger, Moody’s and S&P changed Cleco Power’s outlook to negative and CreditWatch negative, respectively. On February 25, 2016, S&P changed the outlook for Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power from CreditWatch negative to CreditWatch developing. Prior to close of the Merger or upon termination of the Merger Agreement, it is expected that the credit rating agencies will update their ratings on Cleco Power taking into consideration the results of the merger transaction. If Cleco Power’s credit ratings were to be downgraded by Moody’s or S&P, Cleco Power would be required to pay additional fees and higher interest rates under its bank credit agreements. Cleco Power’s collateral for derivatives is based on the lowest rating held. If Cleco Power’s credit ratings were to be downgraded by Moody’s or S&P, Cleco Power would be required to post additional collateral for derivatives.
Note 1516 — Affiliate Transactions
 
Cleco
Cleco has entered into service agreements with affiliates to receive and to provide goods and professional services. Goods and services received by Cleco primarily involve services provided by Support Group. Support Group provides joint and common administrative support services in the areas of information technology; finance, cash management, accounting, tax, and auditing; human resources; investorpublic relations; project consulting; risk management; strategic and corporate development; legal, ethics, and regulatory compliance; facilities management; supply chain and inventory management; and other administrative services. In March, 2014, Coughlin was transferred to Cleco Power. Until the transfer in 2014, Midstream provided electric power plant operations and maintenance expertise, primarily to Evangeline.
Cleco is charged the higher of management’s estimated fair market value or fully loaded costs for goods and services provided by Cleco Power. Cleco, with the exception of Support Group, charges Cleco Power the lower of management’s estimated fair market value or fully loaded costs for goods and


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services provided in accordance with service agreements. Support Group charges only fully loaded costs.
All charges and revenues from consolidated affiliates were eliminated in Cleco’s Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ending December 31, 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, and 2013.2015.
At December 31, 2015,2017 Cleco Holdings had accounts receivable of $0.6 million due from Cleco Group for tax payments made on behalf of Cleco Group. At December 31, 2016, Cleco Holdings had accounts receivable of less than $0.1 million due from Cleco Group in relation to merger costs paid on behalf of Cleco Group. At December 31, 2017, and 2014,2016, Cleco Holdings had no affiliate balances that wereaccounts payable due to or receivableCleco Group.
During the successor year ended December 31, 2017, Cleco Holdings made $84.1 million of distribution payments to Cleco Group.
During the successor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016, Cleco Holdings received $100.7 million of equity contributions from its non-consolidated affiliates.Cleco Group and made $88.8 million of distribution payments to Cleco Group.

Cleco Power
Cleco Power has entered into service agreements with affiliates to receive and to provide goods and professional services. Charges from affiliates included in Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income primarily involve services provided by Support Group in accordance with service agreements. In March 2014, Coughlin was transferred to Cleco Power. Prior to the transfer, charges from affiliates also included power purchased from Evangeline. Support Group provides joint and common administrative support services in the areas of information technology; finance, cash management, accounting, tax, and auditing; human resources; investorpublic relations; project consulting; risk management; strategic and corporate development; legal, ethics, and regulatory compliance; facilities management; supply chain and inventory management; and other administrative services. For information on the transfer of Coughlin, see Note 17 — “Coughlin Transfer.”
With the exception of Support Group, affiliates charge Cleco Power the lower of management’s estimated fair market value or fully loaded costs for goods and services provided in accordance with service agreements. Support Group charges only fully loaded costs. The following table is a summary of charges from each affiliate included in Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income:
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
Support Group     
Other operations$53,079
 $50,801
 $48,694
Maintenance$1,807
 $2,091
 $1,263
Taxes other than income taxes$(3) $(9) $(6)
Other expenses$403
 $339
 $306
Evangeline     
Purchased power expense$
 $5,467
 $31,670
Other expenses$
 $
 $42
Diversified Lands 
  
  
Other expenses$
 $
 $3
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
 2015
Support Group     
Other operations$48,533
 $46,116
 $53,079
Maintenance$2,039
 $2,255
 $1,807
Taxes other than income taxes$(13) $10
 $(3)
Other expense255
 106
 403
Cleco Holdings     
Other expense361
 
 

The majority of the services provided by Cleco Power relates to the lease of office space to Support Group. Cleco Power charges affiliates the higher of management’s estimated fair market value or fully loaded costs for goods and services provided in accordance with service agreements.
The following table is a summary of revenue received from affiliates included in Cleco Power’s Consolidated Statements of Income:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
2017
 2016
 2015
Affiliate revenue          
Support Group$1,142
 $1,322
 $1,318
$851
 $884
 $1,142
Evangeline
 4
 20
Total affiliate revenue$1,142
 $1,326
 $1,338
$851
 $884
 $1,142
Other income          
Cleco Corporation$3
 $30
 $26
Support Group
 10
 
Evangeline
 9
 68
Cleco Holdings$494
 $19
 $3
Diversified Lands10
 14
 45

 
 10
Perryville
 5
 10

 6
 
Attala
 5
 8

 6
 
Total other income$13
 $73
 $157
$494
 $31
 $13
Total$1,155
 $1,399
 $1,495
$1,345
 $915
 $1,155


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Cleco Power had the following affiliate receivable and payable balances associated with the service agreements:
 
  
 AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
 
 2015
  
 2014
2017  2016 
(THOUSANDS)
ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE

 
ACCOUNTS
PAYABLE

 
ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE

 
ACCOUNTS
PAYABLE

ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE

 
ACCOUNTS
PAYABLE

 
ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE

 
ACCOUNTS
PAYABLE

Cleco Corporation$653
 $564
 $22,994
 $525
Cleco Holdings$743
 $113
 $3
 $119
Support Group1,254
 6,034
 626
 7,235
608
 8,582
 1,402
 7,071
Other(1)
1
 
 1
 
4
 2
 1
 
Total$1,908
 $6,598
 $23,621
 $7,760
$1,355
 $8,697
 $1,406
 $7,190
(1) Represents Attala, Diversified Lands, and Perryville for 2015
(1) Represents Attala, Diversified Lands, Midstream, and Perryville for 2014
(1) Represents Attala and Perryville in 2017 and Attala, Diversified Lands, and Perryville in 2016.
(1) Represents Attala and Perryville in 2017 and Attala, Diversified Lands, and Perryville in 2016.

The decrease in affiliate accounts receivable from Cleco Corporation is the result of a partial utilization of Cleco Corporation’s net operating loss due to Cleco Power’s estimated taxable income exceeding its net operating loss carryforward.
During 2015, 2014,2017, 2016, and 2013,2015, Cleco Power made $135.0 million, $115.0$110.0 million, and $105.0$135.0 million of distribution payments to Cleco Corporation,Holdings, respectively. Cleco Power received no equity contributions from Cleco CorporationHoldings in 2015.2017 and 2015. During 2014,2016, Cleco Power received a $138.1 million non-cash equity contribution from Cleco Corporation relating to the transfer of Coughlin. Cleco Power received no equity contributions from Cleco Corporation in 2013Holdings of $50.0 million cash.
Cleco Power is the pension plan sponsor and the related trust holds the assets. The net unfunded status of the pension plan is reflected at Cleco Power. The liability of Cleco Power’s affiliates is transferred with a like amount of assets to Cleco Power monthly. The following table shows the expense of the pension plan related to Cleco Power’s affiliates for the years ended 20152017 and 2014:2016:
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
2014
Support Group$2,055
$1,638
Midstream
49
Total$2,055
$1,687


96

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K

 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
2016
Support Group$1,812
$1,771

Note 1617 — Intangible AssetAssets and Goodwill
During 2008, Cleco Katrina/Rita acquired a $177.5 million intangible asset which includes $176.0 million for the right to bill and collect storm recovery charges from customers of Cleco Power and $1.5 million of financing costs. This intangible asset is expected to have a life of 12 years, but may have a life of up to 15 years depending on the time period required to collect the required amount from Cleco Power’s customers. The intangible asset’s expected amortization expense is based on the estimated collections from Cleco Power’s customers. At the end of its life, the asset will have no residual value. At the date of the Merger, the gross balance of the Cleco Katrina/Rita intangible asset for Cleco was adjusted to be net of accumulated amortization, as no accumulated amortization existed on the date of the Merger. During the years ended December 31, 20152017, 2014,2016, and 2013,2015, Cleco Katrina/Rita recognized amortization expense of $15.7$16.8 million, $15.416.5 million, and $14.515.7 million, respectively, based on actual collections.
As a result of the Merger, fair value adjustments were recorded on Cleco’s Consolidated Balance Sheet for the valuation of the Cleco trade name and long-term wholesale power supply agreements. At the end of their life, these intangible assets will have no residual value. The trade name intangible asset is being amortized over its estimated economic useful life of 20 years. During the successor year ended December 31, 2017, Cleco recognized amortization expense of $0.3 million on the trade name intangible asset. For the successor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016, Cleco recognized amortization expense of $0.2 million on the trade name intangible asset.
The intangible assets related to the power supply agreements are being amortized over the remaining life of each applicable contract ranging between 5 years and 17 years. During the successor year ended December 31, 2017, Cleco recognized a reduction of revenue of $10.8 million on the intangible assets for the power supply agreements. For the successor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016, Cleco recognized a reduction of revenue of $7.5 million on the intangible assets for the power supply agreements. There were no impairments recorded for 2017 and 2016.
The following table summarizestables summarize the balances for intangible asset balanceassets subject to amortization for Cleco and Cleco Power as of December 31, 20152017, and 2014:2016:
Cleco   
AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Cleco Katrina/Rita right to bill and collect storm recovery charges$70,594
 $70,594
Power supply agreements85,104
 86,726
Trade name5,100
 5,100
Gross carrying amount$177,537
 $177,537
160,798
 162,420
Accumulated amortization102,574
 86,895
(45,948) (19,786)
Intangible asset$74,963
 $90,642
Net intangible assets subject to amortization$114,850
 $142,634
Cleco Power   
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2017
 2016
Cleco Katrina/Rita right to bill and collect storm recovery charges$177,537
 $177,537
Accumulated amortization(135,836) (119,064)
Net intangible assets subject to amortization$41,701
 $58,473
  

The following table summarizestables summarize the amortization expense related to intangible assets expected to be recognized during each year through 2019:in Cleco and Cleco Power’s Statements of Income:
YEAR ENDING DEC. 31, (THOUSANDS)
Expected amortization expense  
2016 $16,864
2017 $18,009
2018 $19,312
2019 $20,778
Cleco 
EXPECTED AMORTIZATION EXPENSE(THOUSANDS)
For the year ending Dec. 31, 
2018$29,247
2019$32,324
2020$9,935
2021$9,935
2022$9,935
Thereafter$23,474
Cleco Power 
EXPECTED AMORTIZATION EXPENSE(THOUSANDS)
For the year ending Dec. 31, 
2018$19,312
2019$22,389

On April 13, 2016, in connection with the completion of the Merger, Cleco recognized goodwill of $1.49 billion. Management assigned goodwill to Cleco’s reportable segment, Cleco Power. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at the reporting segment level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting segment below its carrying value. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires significant judgments, including the identification of reporting segments, assignments

CLECO
Note 17 — Coughlin TransferCLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K
In October 2012,

of assets and liabilities to reporting segments, assignment of goodwill to reporting segments, and the determination of the fair value of the reporting segments. Management has determined that Cleco Power announcedis Cleco’s only reporting segment.
Cleco conducted its 2017 annual impairment test using an August 1, 2017, measurement date. The fair value of Cleco’s reporting segment, Cleco Power, was estimated using a weighted combination of the income approach, which estimates fair value based on discounted cash flows, and the market approach, which estimates fair value based on market comparables within the utility and energy industries. Significant assumptions used in these fair value estimates include estimation of future cash flows, long-term rate of growth, the selection of comparable companies, and weighted-average cost of capital (WACC) or discount rate. Changes in these assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and goodwill impairment at Cleco Power. Based on the tests performed, management has determined that Evangelinethere was no impairment of Cleco Power’s goodwill as of August 1, 2017.
Management estimated the winning bidderfair value of Cleco Power’s equity to be $3.34 billion at the August 1, 2017, measurement date. The carrying value of Cleco Power’s equity was approximately $3.25 billion with the excess of the fair value over the carrying value representing 3% or $89.5 million. There were no accumulated impairment charges.
The fair value estimate is particularly sensitive to WACC. WACC takes into account both the after-tax cost of debt and the cost of equity. WACC used for calculating the fair values as
of August 1, 2017, was 5.2%. A downgrade in Cleco Power’s 2012debt ratings could increase Cleco Power’s after-tax cost of debt. In addition, an increase in interest rates or return required by investors in equity markets could increase Cleco Power’s cost of equity. Any increase in the cost of equity or the cost of debt could materially impact Cleco Power’s fair value estimate. A WACC of 5.1% or 5.3% would have resulted in fair value calculations of $3.43 billion and $3.25 billion, respectively.
The fair value estimate is also sensitive to long-term RFPcash flow growth rates applicable to periods beyond management’s five-year business plan. Management assumed a long-term cash flow growth rate of 2.5% based on historical and projected consumer price inflation, economic indicators, and projected industry growth. Any change in the expected terminal cash flow growth rate could materially impact Cleco Power’s fair value estimate. A terminal cash flow growth rate of 2.4% or 2.6% would have resulted in a fair value calculation of $3.25 billion and $3.43 billion, respectively. There were no impairments recorded for up to 800 MW to meet long-term capacitygoodwill for 2017 and energy needs. In December 2012, Cleco Power and Evangeline executed definitive agreements to transfer ownership and control of Coughlin from Evangeline to Cleco Power. In March 2014, Coughlin was transferred to Cleco Power with a net book value of $176.0 million. Cleco Power finalized2016.
For more information about the rate treatment of Coughlin as part of its FRP extension proceeding before the LPSC in June 2014.Merger related adjustments, see Note 3 — “Business Combinations.”
Note 18 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are summarized in the following tables for Cleco and Cleco Power. All amounts are reported net of income taxes. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

Cleco          
(THOUSANDS)POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT NET (LOSS) GAIN
 NET (LOSS) GAIN ON CASH FLOW HEDGES
 TOTAL AOCI
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT NET (LOSS) GAIN
 NET (LOSS) GAIN ON CASH FLOW HEDGES
 TOTAL AOCI
Balances, Dec. 31, 2012$(24,741) $(7,629) $(32,370)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications:     
PREDECESSOR     
Balances, Dec. 31, 2014$(26,726) $(5,939) $(32,665)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications     
Postretirement benefit adjustments incurred during the year2,857
 
 2,857
2,790
 
 2,790
Net derivative gain
 1,355
 1,355
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:     
Amortization of postretirement benefit net loss2,159
 
 2,159
Reclassification of net loss to interest charges
 154
 154
Reclassification of ineffectiveness to regulatory asset
 (31) (31)
Net current-period other comprehensive income5,016
 1,478
 6,494
Balances, Dec. 31, 2013$(19,725) $(6,151) $(25,876)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications:     
Postretirement benefit adjustments incurred during the year(9,022) 
 (9,022)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:     
Amortization of postretirement benefit net loss2,021
 
 2,021
Reclassification of net loss to interest charges
 212
 212
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(7,001) 212
 (6,789)
Balances, Dec. 31, 2014$(26,726) $(5,939) $(32,665)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications:     
Postretirement benefit adjustments incurred during the year2,790
 
 2,790
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:     
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     
Amortization of postretirement benefit net loss3,079
 
 3,079
3,079
 
 3,079
Reclassification of net loss to interest charges
 211
 211

 211
 211
Net current-period other comprehensive income5,869
 211
 6,080
5,869
 211
 6,080
Balances, Dec. 31, 2015$(20,857) $(5,728) $(26,585)$(20,857)
$(5,728)
$(26,585)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     
Amortization of postretirement benefit net loss587
 
 587
Reclassification of net loss to interest charges
 60
 60
Net current-period other comprehensive income587
 60
 647
Balances, Apr. 12, 2016$(20,270) $(5,668) $(25,938)
SUCCESSOR(1)
     
Balances, Apr. 13, 2016$
 $
 $
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications     
Postretirement benefit adjustments incurred during the year2,304
 
 2,304
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income     
Amortization of postretirement benefit net gain(804) 
 (804)
Net current-period other comprehensive income1,500



1,500
Balances, Dec. 31, 2016$1,500

$

$1,500
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications    
Postretirement benefit adjustments incurred during the year(3,898) 
 (3,898)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income     
Amortization of postretirement benefit net gain(523) 
 (523)
Net current-period other comprehensive loss(4,421)


(4,421)
Balances, Dec. 31, 2017$(2,921)
$

$(2,921)
(1)As a result of the Merger, AOCI was reduced to zero on April 13, 2016, as required by acquisition accounting.
(1)As a result of the Merger, AOCI was reduced to zero on April 13, 2016, as required by acquisition accounting.
 

97

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K


Cleco Power     
(THOUSANDS)POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT NET (LOSS) GAIN
 NET (LOSS) GAIN ON CASH FLOW HEDGES
 TOTAL AOCI
Balances, Dec. 31, 2012$(12,792) $(7,629) $(20,421)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications:     
Postretirement benefit adjustments incurred during the year2,796
 
 2,796
Net derivative gain
 1,355
 1,355
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:     
Amortization of postretirement benefit net loss970
 
 970
Reclassification of net loss to interest charges
 154
 154
Reclassification of ineffectiveness to regulatory asset
 (31) (31)
Net current-period other comprehensive income3,766
 1,478
 5,244
Balances, Dec. 31, 2013$(9,026) $(6,151) $(15,177)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications:     
Postretirement benefit adjustments incurred during the year(3,344) 
 (3,344)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:     
Amortization of postretirement benefit net loss1,021
 
 1,021
Reclassification of net loss to interest charges
 212
 212
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(2,323) 212
 (2,111)
Balances, Dec. 31, 2014$(11,349) $(5,939) $(17,288)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications:     
Postretirement benefit adjustments incurred during the year(1,232) 
 (1,232)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:     
Amortization of postretirement benefit net loss1,217
 
 1,217
Reclassification of net loss to interest charges
 211
 211
Net current-period other comprehensive income(15) 211
 196
Balances, Dec. 31, 2015$(11,364) $(5,728) $(17,092)

Cleco Power     
(THOUSANDS)POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT NET (LOSS) GAIN
 NET (LOSS) GAIN ON CASH FLOW HEDGES
 TOTAL AOCI
Balances, Dec. 31, 2014$(11,349) $(5,939) $(17,288)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications     
Postretirement benefit adjustments incurred during the year(1,232) 
 (1,232)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     
Amortization of postretirement benefit net loss1,217
 
 1,217
Reclassification of net loss to interest charges
 211
 211
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(15) 211
 196
Balances, Dec. 31, 2015$(11,364) $(5,728) $(17,092)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications     
Postretirement benefit adjustments incurred during the year3,913
 
 3,913
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     
Amortization of postretirement benefit net gain(454) 
 (454)
Reclassification of net loss to interest charges
 211
 211
Net current-period other comprehensive income3,459
 211
 3,670
Balances, Dec. 31, 2016$(7,905) $(5,517) $(13,422)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications     
Postretirement benefit adjustments incurred during the year(948) 
 (948)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss     
Amortization of postretirement benefit net loss476
 
 476
Reclassification of net loss to interest charges
 211
 211
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(472) 211
 (261)
Balances, Dec. 31, 2017$(8,377) $(5,306) $(13,683)
Note 19 — Miscellaneous Financial Information (Unaudited)
 
Cleco
Quarterly information for Cleco for 20152017 and 20142016 is shown in the following tables:
  
  
  
 2015
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
1ST
QUARTER

 
2ND
QUARTER

 
3RD
QUARTER

 
4TH
QUARTER

Operating revenue, net$295,457
 $289,074
 $345,468
 $279,403
Operating income$62,722
 $69,884
 $102,572
 $52,162
Net income applicable to common stock$26,922
 $30,234
 $54,663
 $21,850
Basic earnings per average common share outstanding$0.45
 $0.50
 $0.90
 $0.36
Diluted earnings per average common share outstanding$0.44
 $0.50
 $0.90
 $0.36
Dividends on common stock$0.40
 $0.40
 $0.40
 $0.40
Market sales price per share 
  
  
  
High$55.24
 $54.88
 $54.76
 $53.75
Low$53.69
 $53.59
 $53.02
 $48.47
 
  
  
  
 2014
(THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
1ST
QUARTER

 
2ND
QUARTER

 
3RD
QUARTER

 
4TH
QUARTER

Operating revenue, net$284,387
 $309,070
 $371,386
 $304,643
Operating income$57,338
 $66,721
 $107,242
 $54,729
Net income applicable to common stock$25,924
 $36,633
 $70,835
 $21,347
Basic earnings per average common share outstanding$0.43
 $0.61
 $1.17
 $0.35
Diluted earnings per average common share outstanding$0.43
 $0.60
 $1.17
 $0.35
Dividends on common stock$0.3625
 $0.40
 $0.40
 $0.40
Market sales price per share 
  
  
  
High$50.99
 $59.13
 $59.21
 $55.36
Low$45.52
 $49.32
 $48.06
 $46.11

Cleco Corporation’s common stock is listed for trading on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “CNL.” On December 31, 2015, Cleco had 5,047 common shareholders and no preferred shareholders, as determined from the records of the transfer agent.
On January 28, 2016, Cleco Corporation’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share payable on February 16, 2016, to common shareholders of record at the close of business on February 8, 2016.
In accordance with the Merger Agreement, until the completion of the Merger, Cleco Corporation’s Board of Directors may continue the declaration and payment of regular quarterly cash dividends to its shareholders, not to exceed $0.40 per share of common stock, with usual record and payment dates for such dividends in accordance with past dividend practices. For more information about the Merger, see Note 20 — “Agreement and Plan of Merger.”


98

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K

  
  
  
 2017
 SUCCESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
1ST
QUARTER

 
2ND
QUARTER

 
3RD
QUARTER

 
4TH
QUARTER

Operating revenue, net$250,501
 $308,661
 $338,499
 $277,985
Operating income$38,798
 $70,249
 $95,112
 $50,130
Net income$6,292
 $25,444
 $45,304
 $61,040
Distributions to member$28,955
 $26,700
 $28,300
 $110
         2016
 PREDECESSOR SUCCESSOR
 
1ST
QUARTER

 
2ND
QUARTER

 
2ND
QUARTER

 3RD
QUARTER

 
4TH
QUARTER

(THOUSANDS)  APR. 1 - APR. 12
 APR. 13 - JUNE 30
    
Operating revenue, net$266,968
 $32,903
 $243,502
 $342,860
 $266,642
Operating income (loss)$50,192
 $(29,832) $(110,148) $93,143
 $53,299
Net income (loss)$19,368
 $(23,328) $(81,914) $39,621
 $18,180
Contribution from member$
 $
 $100,720
 $
 $
Distributions to member$
 $
 $28,000
 $28,000
 $32,765

Cleco Power
Quarterly information for Cleco Power for 20152017 and 20142016 is shown in the following tables:
  
  
  
 2017
(THOUSANDS)
1ST
QUARTER

 
2ND
QUARTER

 
3RD
QUARTER

 
4TH
QUARTER

Operating revenue, net$253,702
 $310,787
 $340,614
 $280,093
Operating income$44,700
 $74,533
 $99,493
 $58,907
Net income$17,854
 $35,733
 $54,852
 $42,299
Distributions to parent$35,000
 $25,000
 $15,000
 $60,000
  
  
  
 2015
(THOUSANDS)
1ST
QUARTER

 
2ND
QUARTER

 
3RD
QUARTER

 
4TH
QUARTER

Operating revenue, net$295,271
 $288,885
 $345,189
 $279,122
Operating income$65,670
 $70,243
 $103,966
 $54,321
Net income$28,605
 $31,813
 $58,661
 $22,270
Distribution to Cleco Corporation (as sole member)$25,000
 $35,000
 $40,000
 $35,000
 
       2016
(THOUSANDS)
1ST
QUARTER

 
2ND
QUARTER

 
3RD
QUARTER

 
4TH
QUARTER

Operating revenue, net$266,682
 $278,343
 $345,131
 $269,017
Operating income (loss)$52,265
 $(81,841) $99,420
 $59,156
Net income (loss)$20,879
 $(61,229) $52,572
 $26,906
Contribution from parent$
 $50,000
 $
 $
Distributions to parent$25,000
 $10,000
 $50,000
 $25,000
       2014
(THOUSANDS)
1ST
QUARTER

 
2ND
QUARTER

 
3RD
QUARTER

 
4TH
QUARTER

Operating revenue, net$284,180
 $308,859
 $371,178
 $304,432
Operating income$58,188
 $67,032
 $108,303
 $66,189
Net income$26,307
 $32,658
 $65,544
 $29,806
Contributions from Cleco Corporation$138,080
 $
 $
 $
Distribution to Cleco Corporation (as sole member)$35,000
 $35,000
 $15,000
 $30,000


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Note 20 — Agreement andSubsequent Event - Plan of MergerAcquisition
On October 17, 2014,February 6, 2018. Cleco CorporationEnergy entered into the MergerPurchase and Sale Agreement with Cleco PartnersNRG Energy and Merger Sub providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into Cleco Corporation, with Cleco Corporation surviving the Merger as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners.NRG South Central. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective timeterms of the Merger each outstanding share ofPurchase and Sale Agreement, Cleco Corporation common stock, par value $1.00 per share (other than Shares that are owned by Cleco Corporation, Cleco Partners, Merger Sub, or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners or Cleco Corporation), will be converted into the rightEnergy agreed to receive $55.37 per share in cash, without interest, withacquire from NRG Energy all dividends payable before the effective time of the Merger.outstanding membership interests in NRG South Central, which indirectly owns (i) a 176-MW natural-gas-fired generating station located in Sterlington, Louisiana, (ii) a 220-MW natural-gas-fired facility and a 210-MW natural-gas-fired peaking facility both located in Jarreau, Louisiana, (iii) a 580-MW coal-fired generating facility, a 540-MW natural-gas-fired generating station, and 58% of a 588-MW coal-fired generating station all located in New Roads, Louisiana, (iv) 75% of a 300-MW natural-gas-fired peaking facility located in Jennings, Louisiana, and (v) a 1,263-MW natural-gas-fired generating station located in Deweyville, Texas (the Cottonwood Plant), for approximately $1.0 billion, subject to customary working capital and other adjustments (the NRG Acquisition). Cleco expects to fund the NRG Acquisition with proceeds from the Debt Financing (as defined below), equity contributions, and cash on hand.
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of Cleco Corporation was held on February 26, 2015,Energy, NRG Energy, and NRG South Central have each made customary representations, warranties and covenants in Pineville, Louisianathe Purchase and Sale Agreement, which includes customary indemnification provisions. The transaction is subject to obtain shareholder approvalcustomary closing conditions, including (i) the expiration or termination of the Merger Agreement. Cleco Corporation received approval of the Merger Agreement by a vote of approximately 77% of shares of common stock of Cleco Corporation entitled to be cast.
Theapplicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 expired on May 4, 2015. On June 12, 2015,and (ii) receipt of required regulatory approvals, including approvals by FERC, the LPSC, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. clearedUnited States, and the MergerPublic Utility
Commission of Texas. Cleco Holdings has agreed to proceed without further review. On July 17, 2015,guarantee the obligations of Cleco Power, Perryville, Attala, and Cleco Partners received approval of the Merger from FERC. On July 28, 2015, the FCC’s consentEnergy, subject to Cleco Corporation’s request to transfer certain licenses to Cleco Power became final. On December 1, 2015, the FCC granted Cleco Corporation’s request for an extension to transfer the licenses until June 11, 2016.
On February 10, 2015, Cleco Power filed an application with the LPSC seeking approval of the Merger. An ALJ hearing on the proposed Merger was held in November 2015, and on February 17, 2016, the ALJ issued a recommendation stating that the transaction as structured at the time of the hearing was not in the public interest. However, the ALJ ruled that, if the LPSC, within its broad discretion over mergers and acquisitions, determined that the transaction was in the public interest, approval should be conditioned on (1) the regulatory commitments made by Cleco Power and Cleco Partners be made a part of the transaction; and (2) consideration of double leveraging and tax issues be deferred for consideration in a future ratemaking proceeding, no later than 2017. On February 24, 2016, the LPSC denied the application to approve the Merger. Management is currently evaluating options relating to the Merger.
As prescribed in the Merger Agreement, the deadline for completing the Merger was automatically extended to April 17, 2016, to enable satisfaction oflimitations. In addition, the closing condition relatedis conditioned upon the execution and delivery of a lease agreement between Cottonwood Energy and a special-purpose entity that is a subsidiary of NRG Energy pursuant to obtaining regulatory approvals. Ifwhich NRG Energy will lease back the Merger is completed,Cottonwood Plant and will operate it until May 2025. Upon closing, Cottonwood Energy will become a subsidiary of Cleco Corporation will pay an additional $12.0 million in contingency fees to its financial advisors. Energy.
The MergerPurchase and Sale Agreement provides foralso contains certain customary termination rights for both Cleco CorporationEnergy and Cleco Partners, and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain specified circumstances, Cleco Corporation will be required to pay Cleco PartnersNRG Energy, including a termination feeright for each if the closing does not occur by February 6, 2019. The parties expect the transaction to close before the end of $120.0 million. If2018.
In connection with the MergerPurchase and Sale Agreement, Cleco Holdings entered into a debt commitment letter, dated as of February 6, 2018, with Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (Mizuho), Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (CA-CIB) and The Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank), pursuant to which Mizuho, CA-CIB, and Scotiabank have committed to provide (a) an acquisition loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $300.0 million (the Acquisition Loan Facility), (b) a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $300.0 million (the Term Loan Facility), and (c) an incremental revolving facility under Cleco Holding’s existing bank credit agreement with availability of $75.0 million (and together with the Acquisition Loan Facility and the Term Loan Facility, the Debt Financing). The Debt Financing is terminated under certain specified circumstances, Cleco Partners will be requiredsubject to pay a termination fee to Cleco Corporation equal to $180.0 million. Ifvarious conditions, including the Merger Agreement is terminated due to lackexecution of regulatory approval, neither Cleco Corporation nor Cleco Partners would be required to pay a termination fee.definitive documentation and other customary closing conditions.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.



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ITEM 9A.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2015, evaluations were performed underUnder the supervision and with the participation of Cleco Corporation and Cleco Power (individually, “Registrant” and collectively, the “Registrants”) management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO)CEO and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). The evaluations assessedCFO, the Registrants have evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrants’their disclosure controls and procedures.procedures as of December 31, 2017. Based on the evaluations, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Registrants’ disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by each Registrant in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms; and that the Registrants’ disclosure controls and procedures are also effective in ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrants’ management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There hashave been no changechanges in the Registrants’ internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2015,2017, that hashave materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants’ internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Reports on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of Cleco and Cleco Power is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act. Cleco and Cleco Power’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, each of Cleco and Cleco Power’s principal executive and financial officers and effected by Cleco and Cleco Power’s board of directors or managers, as the case may be, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes.
Management has designed its internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements. Management’s assessments included
review and testing of both the design effectiveness and operating effectiveness of controls over relevant assertions related to significant accounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable

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assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness toin future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The management of Cleco and Cleco Power, under the supervision of each of the Registrants’ principal executive officer and principal financial officer, conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of Cleco and Cleco Power’s respective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2015.2017. In making this assessment, management used the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued in 2013 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, the management of Cleco and Cleco Power concluded that, as of December 31, 2015,2017, the Registrants’ internal control over financial reporting was effective.
The effectiveness of Cleco and Cleco Power’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports which appear on pages 48 and 56, respectively, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Certifications
The certifications of the Registrants’ CEO and CFO required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are filed as Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 31.3, and 31.4 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additionally, as required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, Cleco’s CEO filed a certification with the NYSE on December 18, 2015, reporting that he was not aware of any violation by Cleco of the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listing standards.


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Cleco Corporation
Pineville, Louisiana
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Cleco Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying management’s reports on internal control over financial reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions
and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, of the Company and our report dated February 26, 2016, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedules.




/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 26, 2016


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Member and Board of Managers of
Cleco Power LLC
Pineville, Louisiana
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Cleco Power LLC and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying management’s report on internal control over financial reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions
and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control- Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, of the Company and our report dated February 26, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.




/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana
February 26, 2016



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ITEM 9B.     OTHER INFORMATION
None.None


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PART III

Cleco Power
The information called for by Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 with respect to Cleco Power is omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) to Form 10-K (Omission of Information by Certain Wholly Owned Subsidiaries).
 





ITEM 10.     DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF THE REGISTRANTS

BoardBoards of DirectorsManagers of Cleco
As of February 26, 2016,21, 2018, the Board of Managers of Cleco Corporation’s BoardHoldings is comprised of 8 directors,12 managers, as set forth below. Cleco Power’s Board of Managers is comprised of 13 managers, including the same 12 managers that comprise the Board of Managers of Cleco Holdings, plus one additional manager, Melissa Stark. The directors’Board of Managers of Cleco Holdings and the Board of Managers of Cleco Power are collectively referred to below as “the Boards.” The managers’ ages, dates of election, employment history, and committee assignments as of February 26, 2016,21, 2018, are also set forth below. An amendment to declassify Cleco’s Board became effective October 25, 2014. Messrs. King and Stewart were elected for a three-year term at the 2012 annual meeting to serve until the 2015 annual meeting, or until their successors are elected and qualified. Because the Company anticipated closing the Merger, as discussed below, in 2015, the Company did not hold an annual meeting in 2015. Unless and until the closing of the Merger, as discussed below, Messrs. King and Stewart will serve until the Company’s next annual meeting, should an annual meeting be required. Unless and until the closing of the Merger, as discussed below, Messrs. Marks, Scott and Walker, who were elected for a three-year term at the 2014 annual meeting, will serve until the 2017 annual meeting; Ms. Bailey and Messrs. Kruger and Williamson, who were elected for a three-year term at the 2013 annual meeting, will serve until the 2016 annual meeting. Unless and until the closing of the Merger, as discussed below, all directors will be elected annually beginning with the 2017 annual meeting.
As previously announced, the Company entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Cleco Partners’ subsidiary will be merged with and into the Company and the Company will cease to be a publicly traded company. If the Merger is completed, upon closing, the Company’s directors will cease to serve as such and the directors of Cleco Partners’ subsidiary will become the directors of the Company.

Vicky A. BaileyAndrew Chapman has servedjoined MIRA in 2006 and currently acts as the presidentHead of Anderson Stratton International, LLC, a strategic consultingAsset Management for Macquarie Infrastructure Partners I, II and government relationsIII and Asset Director for utility company since 2005. She alsoPuget Energy (Puget). Mr. Chapman is a partner in BHMM Energy Services, LLC, a certified minority-owned energy facilities management group. Ms. Bailey has served on the Blue Ribbon Commission on America’s Nuclear Future since 2010. From 2004 to 2005, she was a partner in Johnston & Associates, LLC, a firm representing clients before the federal government in the fields of energy, education, environment, defense and other issue areas. Ms. Bailey is 6362 years old and became a director of Cleco in 2013. She is a member of the Audit and Nominating/Governance Committees.
Ms. Bailey has an extensive understandingBoards in 2016. He is the chair of the energy sector. In addition to her experience described above, she served as a commissioner with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission from 1993 through 2000Business Planning and was the Assistant Secretary for Policy and International Affairs from 2001 through
2004. Ms. Bailey was a member of the Board of Trustees of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation from 2010 until 2013. She was the presidentBudget Review Committee and a member of the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee, the Governance and Public Affairs Committee and the Audit Committee. Mr. Chapman serves on the board of directorsPuget.
Mr. Chapman held executive positions with Elizabethtown Water Company, E-town Corporation, American Water Works and the State of PSI Energy Inc.,New Jersey prior to joining MIRA in 2006.
Mr. Chapman earned his Masters of Business Administration from the Indiana electricYale School of Management.

Richard Dinneny is the Senior Portfolio Manager, Infrastructure and Renewable Resources for bcIMC, where he has responsibility for all aspects of investing in infrastructure transactions. He is 55 years old and became a member of the Boards in 2016. Mr. Dinneny is the chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Business Planning and Budget Review Committee. Mr. Dinneny has reviewed and completed a number of infrastructure and utility subsidiary of Cinergy Corporation, which is now part of Duke Energy, from 2000 until 2001. Ms. Baileyinvestments. He currently serves as a director of EQT Corporation,Vier Gas Services GmbH & Co. KG, Essen, the owner of Open Grid Europe (GmbH), and an integrated energy company, and Cheniere Energy, Inc., a company primarily engaged inalternate director on the liquefied natural gas-related business. She also serves as a director of Battelle Memorial Institute, a nonprofit research and development organization that serves the national security, health and life sciences, and energy and environmental industries. Ms. Bailey’s valuable utility leadership background, knowledge of the utility sector, broad understanding of public policy and corporate governance, and longstanding energy and corporate board experience make her an asset to Cleco’s board of directors.Puget.
Mr. Dinneny earned his Masters of Business Administration from York University in Toronto and was awarded the Chartered Financial Analyst designation in 1998.

Elton R. King,Mark Fay who is retired, was employed as presidenta Managing Director within MIRA and chief executive officer (“CEO”)Head of Visual Networks, Inc., a company engaged in providing application performancePortfolio and network management solutions, from June 2001 until August 2002Strategy for the MIP series of private infrastructure funds operating primarily within the United States and also served as a member of its board of directors during that time. Mr. King retired from BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc. (“BellSouth”) in 1999, serving most recently as the president of its network and carrier services group.Canada. He also served as a director of Hibernia Corporation and Hibernia National Bank until November 2005. Mr. King is 6936 years old and became a director of Cleco in 1999. He is chairmanmember of the FinanceBoards in 2016. Mr. Fay is the chair of the Asset Management Committee and a member of the Nominating/GovernanceBusiness Planning and Budget Review Committee.
Mr. KingFay joined BellSouththe Macquarie Group in 1968 after graduating2003, working in the Risk Management division. In 2005, he transferred to MIRA, where he was part of the team that acquired a major
ownership interest in a leading Australian retirement home business, and subsequently became the asset manager and then led the successful divestiture of the business. From 2008 until 2012, Mr. Fay worked for Illyria, an Australian-based media investment group, as an investment manager primarily focused on the sourcing and execution of new investments.
Mr. Fay holds a Bachelor of Commerce from Mississippi StateMonash University, where he majored in Finance with minors in Accounting and Economics.

William “Bill” Fontenot serves as CEO of Cleco Holdings and Cleco Power. Mr. Fontenot is 55 years old and was appointed to the Boards in 2018. During Mr. Fontenot’s 30 years of service, he managed the development and restructuring efforts of generation projects valued at over $900.0 million, as well as led the development and construction of the $1.0 billion power plant, Madison Unit 3. His previous background was in marketing and the development of merchant power businesses.
Mr. Fontenot serves on the boards of the Council for a Better Louisiana, Association of Edison Illuminating Companies, Southeastern Electric Exchange, and the Central Louisiana Community Foundation. He is a member of the Association of Edison Illuminating Companies Power Generation Committee, Central Louisiana Manufacturing Managers Council, St. Rita Catholic Church, and the Knights of Columbus.
Mr. Fontenot holds a B.S. degree in electrical engineering.engineering from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge.

Richard “Rick” Gallot, Jr. is the President of Grambling State University. He worked his way up through the organization to the leadershipis 51 years old and became a member of the 35,000-employee networkBoards in 2016. Mr. Gallot is a member of the Leadership Development and carrier services group. During his 31-year career with BellSouth, Compensation Committee and the Governance and Public Affairs Committee.
Mr. KingGallot recently served in various leadership positions in company operations in Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi. While serving as BellSouth’sa Louisiana state president, Mr. King played a major role insenator for District 29, where he held the economic developmentposition of Vice-chair of the New Orleans area. He led the effort to create the MetroVision Economic Development Partnership, which promotes economic growth in nine southeastern Louisiana parishes. Mr. King’s business acumenCommerce Committee and drive for innovation and growth make himwas a valuable member of Cleco’s boardthe Agriculture, Forestry, Aquaculture, and Rural Development Committee and the Revenue and Fiscal Affairs Committee. He previously served as a member of directors.the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 11, where he served as Chair of the House and Governmental Affairs Committee and was a member of the Executive Committee.
Mr. Gallot obtained his Juris Doctorate from Southern University School of Law.

David Randall “Randy” Gilchrist is the President and CEO of Gilchrist Construction Company (GCC), a central Louisiana-based infrastructure contractor specializing in road and bridge construction. He is 58 years old and became a member of the Boards in 2016. Mr. Gilchrist is a member of the Asset Management Committee and the Audit Committee.


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Logan W. Kruger, who is retired,Under Mr. Gilchrist’s leadership, GCC has grown since 1985 from a small site work contractor to one of Louisiana’s leading highway contractors. Mr. Gilchrist has served as President of Associated General Contractors, Chair of Driving Louisiana Forward, Chair of the presidentCentral Louisiana Chamber of Commerce, and CEOVice chair of SUN Gold Limited,Central Louisiana Economic Development Alliance. He has also served on the boards of The Rapides Foundation and Rapides Healthcare System.

Recep Kendircioglu is a privately-held company basedManaging Director at John Hancock Financial Services in the Channel Islands, between March 2012Power and December 31, 2014. During Mr. Kruger’s employment SUN Gold Limited was engaged as an entity for discovery, development and conversion of natural resources outside the United States. Mr. Kruger served as the president, CEO and a director of Century Aluminum Company (“Century”), a publicly held company owning primary aluminum capacity in the United States and Iceland, from December 2005 until November 2011. Prior to that time, Mr. Kruger was employed by Inco Limited, a publicly held company engaged in the mining, processing and marketing of nickel and nickel-related products, where he served as executive vice president of technical services from September 2003 until September 2005 and as president, Inco Asia Pacific, from September 2005 until November 2005. Mr. KrugerInfrastructure Group. He is 6542 years old and became a directormember of Clecothe Boards in 2008.2016. Mr. Kendircioglu is a member of the Asset Management Committee.
Mr. Kendircioglu joined John Hancock in 2007, where he is responsible for the origination and execution of debt and equity investments in the infrastructure and utility sectors.
Mr. Kendircioglu holds a Masters in Business Administration from Rice University. He is chairman of the Compensation Committeea Chartered Financial Analyst, a certified Financial Risk Manager and a member of the Audit Committee.
Mr. Kruger has spent over 30 years in the commodities business, including his early career with Anglo American’s gold, uranium and coal companies. He served in various positions of increasing responsibility over mining operations and technical services, which contributed to his deep understanding of the energy business. With his years of managerial experience, Mr. Kruger brings to the board of directors demonstrated management ability at senior levels and a strong operations-oriented perspective. In his role as CEO at Century, he gained valuable experience evaluating the results of a public corporation, which contributes to his service as a member of Cleco’s board of directors.Boston Security Analysts Society.

William L. MarksChristopher Leslie, who is retired, wasthe CEO of MIP, the manager of MIRA’s U.S.-based private infrastructure funds, Macquarie Infrastructure Partners I, II and chairman of the board of directors of Whitney Holding Corporation (“Whitney”), a bank holding company engaged in commercial, retail and international banking services, as well as brokerage, investment, trust and mortgage services, and Whitney National Bank forIII, which collectively manage more than five years before retiring$7 billion in March 2008. He also has served as a director of Adtran, Inc. (“Adtran”), a global provider of networkingU.S. and communications equipment, since 1993.Canadian infrastructure investments. Mr. MarksLeslie is a member of Adtran’s audit committee. He also serves as a Life Trustee of Wake Forest University in North Carolina. Mr. Marks is 7253 years old and became a director of Cleco in 2001. He serves as the Board’s lead director and also is a member of the Finance CommitteeBoards in 2016. He is the Chair of the Leadership Development and the Compensation Committee.
Mr. Marks spent over 40 yearsLeslie joined Macquarie in 1992 in Australia. He has been instrumental in expanding Macquarie’s infrastructure business globally, having launched Macquarie offices in Southeast Asia, India and North America.
Mr. Leslie holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the banking business where he held various positionsUniversity of increasing responsibility, including his position as CEO and chairman of the board of directors of Whitney. Mr. Marks oversaw the implementation of Whitney’s compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The depth and breadth of his exposure to complex financial issues during his career make him a skilled advisor as the board’s lead director.Melbourne.

Peter M.Peggy Scott III, who is retired, was employed by Progress Energy, Inc., a publicly held utility company headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina, where hecurrently serves as the Chair of the Boards. She served as executive vice presidentChairperson and chief financial officer (“CFO”) from 2000 to 2003 and 2005 to 2008. He also served as president andInterim CEO of Progress Energy Service Company, LLCCleco Holdings from 2004 until September 2008. Mr.February 9, 2017, through December 31, 2017. She also serves on Cleco’s Audit Committee and Governance and Public Affairs Committee. Presently, Ms. Scott advises diverse industries, including healthcare and technology. She is 66 years old and became a directormember of the Boards in 2016.
Previously, Ms. Scott served as the Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Louisiana (BCBS) and as Chief Strategy Officer. Prior to BCBS, Ms. Scott was an office Managing Partner with Deloitte and held executive positions in U.S. and International companies where she led transformations, growth strategies, and operations in eight foreign countries.
Ms. Scott was named one of the ten Outstanding Young Women of America, featured in the Wall Street Journal as National Financial Executive of the year, and inducted into the American Institute of CPAs’ Hall of Fame. She is in the Louisiana State University’s Alumni Hall of Distinction, named a Tulane Outstanding Alumnus and holds a Ronald Reagan presidential citation.
Ms. Scott is a CPA and certified in Valuations/Forensics. She holds an MBA from Tulane University and a B.S. in accounting from Louisiana State University.

Melissa Stark currently serves as the managing principal and owner of Co Issuer Corporate Staffing, LLC, which she
established in 2003 to provide independent directors and officers for special purpose entities. She is 55 years old and was appointed in 2016 as a special independent manager of Cleco Power, whose sole purpose is to vote on any bankruptcy-related matters, as specified in 2009.Cleco Power’s Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement. From 2001 to 2017, Ms. Stark concurrently served as a principal and co-founder of Water Tower Capital, LLC, a Chicago based investment advisory firm. From 1994 to 1996 she was Vice President - Fixed Income Research at Duff & Phelps (now known as Fitch) where she covered high yield bonds in the retail industry. She served as Vice President - Special Investments at PPM America, Inc. from 1991 to 1994.
Ms. Stark holds a Masters of Business Administration in Finance from New York University Stern School of Business.

Steven Turner is a Portfolio Manager within the Infrastructure & Renewable Resources Department at bclMC, where he is responsible for sourcing, executing, and managing infrastructure investments. He is chairman45 years old and became a member of the AuditBoards in 2016. Mr. Turner is the Chair of the Governance and Public Affairs Committee and a member of the CompensationBusiness Planning and Budget Review Committee and the Asset Management Committee.
Mr. Scott received his master’s degreeTurner serves on the board of Corix Infrastructure Inc. (Corix), a waste/wastewater and utility products company in business administrationVancouver, British Columbia. He is also a past director of Macquarie Utilities Inc. and Aquarion Water Company (Aquarion), the parent companies to a suite of New England-based water utilities.
Mr. Turner has over 10 years of experience in equity capital markets. Prior to joining bcIMC, he held positions as an Associate with Ventures West Management, a leading Canadian venture capital firm and as an Associate Equity Analyst with Raymond James Ltd., a full service brokerage firm.
Mr. Turner has a B.S. in Environmental Engineering from Montana Tech of the University of Montana and holds a Masters of Business Administration from the University of North Carolina at Chapel HillVictoria. He is also a registered Professional Engineer in 1977. During his career with Progress Energy, Mr. Scott’s focus wasthe Province of British Columbia and is a Chartered Financial Analyst charter holder.

Bruce Wainer is the CEO of Wainer Enterprises, a family-owned commercial development company on finance, accounting, risk management, human resourcesLouisiana’s Northshore and corporate governance.in New Orleans. He also has served on the auditis 58 years old and finance committees of Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited, and he currently serves as vice chairmanbecame a member of the Board of Governors of Research Triangle Institute International and also serves as chairman of the audit committee.Boards in 2016. Mr. ScottWainer is a member of the boardBusiness Planning and Budget Review Committee, the Asset Management Committee, and the Governance and Public Affairs Committee. He is the developer of directors of Duke Realty Corporation, where he serves on the audit and finance committees. He serves on the Board of Visitorssome of the Kenan-Flagler School of Business atmost successful commercial developments in the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Mr. Scott’s financial, auditNew Orleans area and corporate governance experience enables him to provide critical insight as the chairman of Cleco’s Audit Committee.

Shelley Stewart, Jr. has served as vice president - sourcing & logistics and chief procurement officer for E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company since June 2012. From 2003 to 2012, he was senior vice president, operational excellence & chief procurement officer of Tyco International Limited (“Tyco”), a publicly held company headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey. Mr. Stewart also served as vice president of Tyco’s supply chain management from 2003 until 2006. Prior to joining Tyco, he was senior vice president of supply chain for Invensys PLC, a global technology group, from 2001 until 2003. Mr. Stewart is 62 years old and became a director of Cleco in April 2010. He ispast chairman of the Nominating/Governance CommitteeNorthshore Business Council. His business affiliations include partner at Wainer Brothers, All State Financial Company and a memberCircle West Trailer Park Company; president of Quality Properties, Inc., Regent Lands, Inc., Flowers, Inc., Upside Down Cajun Brands, Inc., Louisiana Properties, Inc., Tamco, Inc., Riverhill, Inc., Metro Credit Services, Inc. and Pan American Investors, Inc., and manager of Advance Mortgage Company, LLC. 
Lincoln Webb is the Senior Vice President of Infrastructure & Renewable Resources at bcIMC, where he is responsible for the overall management of the Audit Committee.firm’s infrastructure and renewable resource investments and setting strategic direction
Mr. Stewart received his master’s degree in business administration from the University of New Haven in 1990. Throughout his career, Mr. Stewart has held numerous positions of increasing responsibility, including senior-level supply chain and operational duties with leading industrial companies. He formerly served as the chairman of the board of directors of the Institute for Supply Management, the world’s largest supply management association. Mr. Stewart’s global experience in developing and managing highly effective, cross-functional teams, as well as his extensive supply chain and operational experience, position him well to serve on the board of directors and as chairman of the Nominating/Governance Committee and a member of the Audit Committee.

William H. Walker, Jr., who is retired, was the president and a director of Howard Weil, Inc. (“Howard Weil”), an investment banking firm, for more than five years before retiring in 2005. Mr. Walker is 70 years old and became a director of Cleco in 1996. He is a member of the Compensation Committee and the Finance Committee.
Mr. Walker is a 1967 graduate of Mississippi State University. He has a variety of experience, including a background in sales and systems engineering with International Business Machines Corporation, as well as service in the United States Army, where he was an officer in the Adjutant General’s Corps and a teacher at the Army War College. Mr. Walker began his career in the securities business in New York in 1972. He has since been involved in many aspects of the securities business, including sales, trading, research and investment banking with respect to both debt- and equity-related instruments. Mr. Walker joined Howard Weil in 1976 and was named president in 1990. This experience


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enables him to be a valuable contributor to the board of directors, especially in his role as a member of the Compensation Committee and the Finance Committee.

Bruce A. Williamsonhas served as chairman, president and CEO of Cleco Corporation since April 2014.
for the group. He joined Cleco in July 2011 as its president and CEO. Prior to joining Cleco, Mr. Williamson was chairman, president and CEO of Dynegy, Inc. (“Dynegy”) from 2004 until 2011, and was president and CEO of Dynegy from 2002 to 2004. Mr. Williamson is 5646 years old and became a director of Cleco in July 2011.
Mr. Williamson serves as a member of the board of directors for Questar Corporation, where heBoards in 2016. Mr. Webb is a member of the financeLeadership Development and audit committee and the management performance committee. He alsoCompensation Committee. Currently, he serves as a director on the boardboards of SouthcrossOpen Grid Europe (GmbH), Glencore Agricutlure, Teays River, Endeavour Energy, Partners, L.P., where he servesCorix, and TiimberWest. He has served as a director on the audit, compensationboards of Puget, Aquarion, DBCT Ports of Australia, Thames Water in London, and conflicts committees. Transelec S.A., Chile’s largest transmission utility.
Mr. Williamson
isWebb holds a memberMasters of the University of Houston Dean’s Advisory Board. He earned his master’s degreeBusiness Administration in business administrationInternational Business from the University of Houston in 1995. Mr. Williamson has held numerous positionsVictoria, a Masters of increasing responsibility in financeCity Planning from the Department of Architecture at the
University of Manitoba, and corporate development. His 30+ years of broad energy industry and financial experience position him well to serve as the chairman of the board of directors and as the Company’s chairman, president and CEO.is a Chartered Financial Analyst charter holder.

Executive Officers of Cleco
The names of the executive officers of Cleco and certain subsidiaries, their positions held, five-year employment history, ages, and years of service as of February 26, 2016,21, 2018, are as follows. Executive officers are appointed annually to serve for the ensuing year or until their successors have been appointed.



NAME OF EXECUTIVEPOSITION AND FIVE-YEAR EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
Bruce A. WilliamsonWilliam G. Fontenot
Cleco CorporationHoldings
Cleco Power

Cleco Power


Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer since April 2014; President andJanuary 2018. Chief ExecutiveOperating Officer from July 2011April 2016 to April 2014; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dynegy, Inc. from 2004 to 2011.  
Chief Executive Officer since July 2011.
(Age 56; 4 years of service)
Darren J. Olagues
Cleco Power

Cleco Corporation
Cleco Power


President since August 2013.

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer from July 2012 to August 2013; Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from November 2011 to July 2012; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from May 2009 to November 2011.
(Age 45; 8 years of service)
Thomas R. Miller
Cleco Corporation
Cleco Power

December 2016; Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer since September 2014; Senior Vice President - Chief Financial OfficerUtility Operations from August 2013 to September 2014; Vice President - Treasurer from JulyMarch 2012 to August 2013; Senior Vice President & Treasurer, Solar Trust of America LLC from October 2010 to July 2012.
(Age 55; 3 years of service)
Wade A. Hoefling
Cleco Corporation
Cleco Power

Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Director - Regulatory Compliance since April 2008.
(Age 60; 9 years of service)
Judy P. Miller
Cleco Corporation
Cleco Power

Senior Vice President - Corporate Services and Information Technology since August 2013; Senior Vice President - Corporate Services and Internal Audit from November 2011 to August 2013; Corporate Secretary from January 2004 to November 2011.
(Age 58; 31 years of service)

Keith D. Crump
Cleco Power

Senior Vice President - Commercial Operations since March 2012;2016; Group Vice President from March 2010 to March 2012.

Interim Chief Executive Officer from February 2017 to December 2017.
(Age 54; 2655; 31 years of service)
 
William G. FontenotTerry L. Taylor
Cleco Holdings
Cleco Power

Chief Financial Officer since April 2016; Controller and Chief Accounting Officer from November 2011 to April 2016; Assistant Controller from August 2006 to November 2011.
(Age 63; 17 years of service) 
Julia E. Callis
Cleco Holdings
Cleco Power
 

Chief Compliance Officer and General Counsel since April 2016; Associate General Counsel and Corporate Secretary from November 2011 to April 2016; Senior Vice President - Utility Operations since March 2012; Group Vice PresidentAttorney from March 2010August 2007 to March 2012.November 2011.
(Age 53; 2949; 10 years of service)
Anthony L. Bunting
Cleco PowerHoldings
Cleco Power

Chief Administrative Officer since April 2016; Vice President - Transmission & Distribution Operations since October 2012;from March 2012 to April 2016; Vice President - Customer Services and Energy Delivery from October 2004 to OctoberMarch 2012.
(Age 56; 2458; 26 years of service)
Jeffrey M. Baudier
Cleco Holdings
Cleco Power


Chief Marketing & Development Officer since July 2016; Partner - Phelps Dunbar LLP from January 2013 to June 2016; President & Chief Executive Officer - Petra Nova LLC of NRG Energy from January 2011 to December 2012.
(Age 49; 1 year of service)
F. Tonita Laprarie
Cleco Holdings
Cleco Power

 

Controller & Chief Accounting Officer since July 2016; General Manager Audit & Risk from March 2014 to July 2016; Manager Accounting Services from December 2007 to March 2014.
(Age 53; 17 years of service)

Robert R. LaBorde, Jr.
Cleco PowerHoldings



Cleco CorporationPower


Vice President - Generation Operations & Environmental Services since November 2012.

April 2016; Vice President - Strategic Planning, Development and Environmental Policy from November 2011 to November 2012; General Manager - Environmental Services from August 2006 to November 2011.

Vice President - Generation Operations from November 2012 to April 2016.
(Age 48; 2450; 26 years of service)

TerryKristin L. TaylorGuillory
Cleco CorporationHoldings
Cleco Power





ControllerTreasurer since February 2018; General Manager Finance and Chief Accounting Officer since November 2011; Assistant ControllerTreasurer from May 2016 to February 2018; Manager Finance, Risk and Analytics & Assistant Treasurer from December 2013 to May 2016; Supervisor Corporate Analytics from March 2012 to December 2013; Director Financial Analytics from August 20062009 to November 2011.March 2012.
(Age 61; 1535; 13 years of service)
Julia E. CallisDean C. Sikes
Cleco CorporationHoldings
Cleco Power


AssociateVice President Engineering, Construction & Project Management since April 2016; General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since November 2011; Senior AttorneyManager Generation Engineering & Construction from August 2007March 2013 to November 2011.April 2016; Manager Transmission Protection, Apparatus & Metering from January 2005 to March 2013.
(Age 47; 854; 30 years of service)

Gregory A. Coco
Cleco Holdings
Cleco Power


Vice President Transmission & Distribution Operations since April 2016; General Manager Brame Energy Center from March 2013 to April 2016; General Manager Generation Engineering & Construction from March 2012 to March 2013; General Manager Transmission Services from October 2002 to March 2012.
(Age 58; 36 years of service)

Joel M. Prevost
Cleco Holdings
Cleco Power


Vice President Asset Management since April 2016; General Manager T&D Engineering & Construction from March 2012 to April 2016; General Manager Power Plant Engineering & Construction from June 2004 to March 2012.
(Age 57; 36 years of service)


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NAME OF EXECUTIVEPOSITION AND FIVE-YEAR EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
J. Robert Cleghorn
Cleco Holdings
Cleco Power


Vice President Regulatory Strategy since April 2016; General Manager Regulatory Strategy & Planning from March 2012 to April 2016; General Manager Regulatory Strategy from June 2005 to March 2012.
(Age 59; 30 years of service)

Justin S. Hilton
Cleco Holdings
Cleco Power


Vice President MISO Operations since April 2016; General Manager Transmission Strategy from March 2012 to April 2016; General Manager Retail Operations from November 2004 to March 2012.
(Age 48; 28 years of service)
Shirley J. Turner
Cleco Holdings
Cleco Power


Vice President Customer Experience since April 2016; General Manager Customer Experience Management from March 2012 to April 2016; Manager Customer Services from January 2005 to March 2012.
(Age 64; 42 years of service)
Eric A. Schouest
Cleco Holdings
Cleco Power


Vice President - Marketing South since August 2016; General Manager Governmental Affairs/Regulatory Sales from February 2013 to August 2016; General Manager Eastern District from November 2004 to February 2013.
(Age 52; 16 years of service)
Marty A. Smith
Cleco Holdings
Cleco Power

Vice President - Marketing North since January 2017; General Manager Corporate Safety from April 2016 to January 2017; General Manager Distribution Engineering & Real Estate from February 2013 to April 2016; General Manager Northern District from March 2012 to February 2013; General Manager Central District from January 2009 to March 2012.
(Age 56; 26 years of service)
Marcus A. Augustine
Cleco Holdings
Cleco Power

Corporate Secretary & Senior Attorney since April 2016; Senior Attorney from January 2015 to April 2016; Attorney from September 2012 to January 2015; Associate - Sidley Austin LLP from January 2011 to September 2012.
(Age 37; 5 years of service)

Audit Committee
Cleco has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act.committee. The members of Cleco’s Audit Committee are Peter M. Scott III, Vicky A. Bailey, Logan W. KrugerAndrew Chapman, Richard Dinneny (who serves as Chair of the committee), Randy Gilchrist, and Shelley Stewart, Jr. Cleco’s board of directors hasPeggy Scott. The Boards have determined that Mr. Peter M. Scott III, who serves as the chairman ofAndrew Chapman is the Audit Committee fulfills the requirements for an independent audit committee financial expert for Cleco Corporation as required by the NYSE Listing Standards.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires Cleco’s executive officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of Cleco’s equity securities, to file with the SEC and the NYSE initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of Cleco’s equity securities. To Cleco’s knowledge, based solely on review of the copies of such reports furnished to Cleco, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its executive officers, directors and greater-than-10% shareholders were satisfied.expert.

Code of Business Conduct & Ethics and Related Party Transactions
Cleco has adopted a Code of Conduct that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, and treasurer. Cleco also has adopted Ethics & Business Standards applicable to all employees and the board of directors.Boards. In addition, the board of directors hasBoards have adopted Conflicts of Interest and Related Policies to prohibit certain conduct and to reflect the expectation of the board of directorsBoards that itstheir members engage in and promote honest and ethical conduct in carrying out their duties and responsibilities,
including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships and corporate opportunities. Under the Conflicts of Interest and Related Policies, Cleco considers transactions that are reportable under the SEC’s rules for transactions with related parties to be conflicts of interest and prohibits them. Any request, waiver, interpretation or other administration of the
policy shall be referred to the Nominating/Governance and Public Affairs Committee. Any recommendations by the Nominating/Governance and Public Affairs Committee to implement a waiver shall be referred to the full board of directorsBoards for a final determination. The Code of Conduct for Financial Managers, Ethics & Business Standards, and Conflicts of Interest and Related Policies are posted on Cleco’s web sitewebsite at www.cleco.com; Investors-Codeshttps://cleco.com; About Us-Leadership-Codes of Conduct. Each of these documents is also available free of charge by request sent to: Shareholder Services,Public Relations, Cleco, P.O. Box 5000, Pineville, LA 71361-5000.

Communications with the BoardBoards
The Corporate Governance Guidelines provide for communications with the board of directorsBoards by shareholders and other interested persons. In order for shareholders, employees and other interested persons to make their concerns known to the board,Boards, Cleco has established a procedure for communications with the boardBoards through the board’s independent lead director.Board’s Chair. The procedure is intended to provide a method for confidential communication, while at the same time protecting the privacy of the members of the board.Boards. Any shareholder or other interested person wishing to communicate with the board of directors,Boards, or the non-management members of the board,Boards, may do so by addressing such communication as follows:

Lead DirectorChair of the BoardBoards of DirectorsManagers
c/o Corporate Secretary
Cleco CorporationHoldings
P. O. Box 5000
Pineville, LA 71361-5000

Upon receipt, Cleco’s corporate secretaryCorporate Secretary will forward the communication, unopened, directly to the lead director.Chair of the Boards. The lead directorChair will, upon review of the communication, make a determination as to whether it should be brought to the attention of the other non-management members and/or the management member of the board of directorsBoards and whether any response should be made to the person sending the communication, unless the communication was made anonymously.


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


ITEM 11.     EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Leadership Development and Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The members of the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee (Committee) of the Boards who served during 2017 are named in the Report of the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee. No members of the Committee were officers or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries during 2017, were formerly Company officers or had any relationship otherwise requiring disclosure.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”)(CD&A)
This section provides information about the compensation program in place for the Company’s named executive officers who are included in the Summary Compensation Table. It includes a discussion and analysis of the overall objectives of our compensation program and each element of compensation the Company provides.

Executive Summary
Cleco’s executive compensation
2017 Business Highlights
In 2017, the Company performed well operationally and benefits philosophy is to provide market-based programs that pay or award our executive officers at levels approximating the competitive market. We believe in paying above the market for superior performancefinancially and below the market for underperformance unless extraordinary circumstances compel us otherwise. Our overall executive compensation design philosophy reflects our Compensation Committee’s desire to align management’s actions with the interests of our shareholders. Our executive benefits philosophy is to offer plans and programs that allow us to consistently attract and retain executive talent.

2015 Results and Our Compensation Philosophy
Cleco had a productive year in 2015. Although we fell slightly short of meeting all of our financial goals, we completed or
made significant progress toward completion of severalinitiated transformational strategic initiatives.
Highlights for 2015 include:

Shareholder and other approvals of the Merger.
A total shareholder return (“TSR”) of 43% for the three-year period ended December 31, 2015.
MATS and CSAPR compliance across Cleco Power’s generating fleet.
An effective cost-reduction program that significantly contributed to the achievement of operational earnings per share (“EPS”) of $2.29.
A quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share to shareholders.
LPSC approval of the Cabot Waste Heat Recovery Project, a 40-MW generating unit that is expected to generate more than 250,000 MWh of renewable energy annually beginning in the second quarter of 2018.



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Notwithstanding our success in 2015, performance onprojects. Below are some of our incentive measures failed to meet our targets. Performance related to each of these measures is explained further in “Details Related to Corporate Performance Metrics Established to Determine 2015 PFP Plan Award Levels.” Based on operational EPS of $2.29 and our three-year TSR performance (the primary performance metrics in our annual and long-term incentive plans), actual incentive compensation for our named executive officers — 2015 cash incentive and long-term incentive awardaccomplishments for the 2013 to 2015 performance cycle — was under target by approximately 15% and 35%, respectively. Our Compensation Committee, in reviewing and approving the 2015 award levels, concluded that this attained compensation level was consistent with our performance results described above, as well as with progress made on our major strategic initiatives. Overall, we believe the Company’s executive compensation program is working as intended, remains consistent with practices within our Comparator Group, as defined under “Market Data and Comparator Group,” and is aligned with shareholder outcomes.
As previously disclosed, at a special meeting of shareholders held on February 26, 2015, our shareholders approved the Merger Agreement. For more information on the Merger, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Date — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 20 — Agreement and Plan of Merger.” As a result of the pending transaction, this CD&A addresses historical executive compensation decisions and references the definitive proxy statement filed in connection with the Merger. The Merger proxy statement is dated January 13, 2015 and includes details regarding the effect of the Merger on our executive compensation philosophy.
Our 2015 Compensation Objectives
To align our compensation practices with our philosophy of providing competitive market-based programs that allow for pay opportunities above the market for superior performance and below the market for underperformance, we seek to provide our executive officers with total compensation opportunities that:year:

Key Strategic Initiatives
1.are competitive with thoseInitiated the $130.0 million START project which includes replacement of comparable electric utilities and energy service companies where we compete for talent;improvement to Cleco’s enterprise business applications
2.deliverCompleted several key elements of the safety strategy to improve 2017 performance and establish a majority of compensation that is contingent on performance;stronger safety culture
3.ensure there isCompleted a direct link between compensationbenchmarking opportunity assessment and our financial and operational performance; andidentified $40.0 million to $50.0 million in potential cost savings
4.align our officers’ long-term compensation opportunitiesEntered into an agreement to issue $175.0 million of private debt at Cleco Power
Effective Utility Operations
Provided mutual assistance to other utilities following three storms and earned the 2017 EEI Emergency Assistance Award for hurricanes Harvey and Irma
Effectively restored power following nine storms with shareholder outcomes.a total cost of $8.7 million
Key Capital Investments and Regulatory Outcomes
Completed the sale of the Perryville and Attala assets
Substantially completed the $12.0 million radio system project to replace an obsolete system
Received MISO approval for SSR designation of Teche 3 and received related payments of approximately $8.5 million, net of expenses

Pay for PerformanceCompensation Philosophy
We define performance-based pay as pay that is dependent upon our performance against pre-established measures and/or our performance compared toThe compensation principles and philosophy of the performance of companies in our Proxy Peer Group, as defined under “Market Data and Comparator Group.” The pie charts below demonstrate our commitment to the delivery of a pay for performance compensation program, as the only fixed element of our ongoing compensation program is base salary. Our annual and long-term incentive plans are fully performance-based. Time-based restricted stock is occasionally awarded in special circumstances to address retention concerns, attract external new hires or reward outstanding individual performance.Committee are:



Executives should be rewarded on performance, and incentives should align interests between management and the Company;
107Total remuneration (the sum of base salary, annual incentives, long-term incentives, and retirement benefits) should be aligned with the market median;

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-KNewly hired and/or promoted executives should be transitioned to median over time as they become more proficient in their roles;
The mix of fixed compensation (base salary and retirement benefits) and variable/at-risk compensation (annual incentive and long-term incentive) should align with market by emphasizing variable/at-risk compensation; and


The competitive market for an executive’s compensation will be based on comparable utilities and will not be adjusted for Cleco’s privately held status or location.

Compensation GovernanceProgram Elements

Clawback Policy:The formal recoupment policy, applicable to officer incentive compensation awards, authorizes our Compensation Committee to recover officer incentive payouts if those payouts are based on financial performance results that are subsequently revised or restated to levels that would have produced lower incentive plan payouts. The recoupment policy is intended to reduce potential risks associated with our incentive plans, and thus more closely align the long-term interests of our named executive officers and our shareholders.

Stock Ownership Guidelines: Our officer stock ownership requirements strengthen the alignment of the financial interests of our executive officers with those of shareholders and provide an additional basis for sharing in the Company’s success or failure as measured by overall shareholder returns. For 2015, 10 out of 11 of our officers had achieved their established ownership levels based on the requirements, and the other officer is on track to meet the required ownership level.

Performance-based Incentive Programs: The Company’s total compensation program does not provide for guaranteed bonuses and has multiple performance measures. Annual cash incentive components focus on both the actual results and the quality of those results. The annual cash incentive plan for employees and executives contains
both economic and qualitative components. The plan also focuses on system reliability, generation fleet availability, safety results and individual performance through Cleco Corporation’s Pay for Performance Plan (the “PFP Plan”).

Anti-hedging Policy: The “anti-hedging” policy in the Company’s insider trading policy states that all directors, officers and employees are prohibited from hedging the economic interest in the Company shares they hold.

No Excise Tax Gross-ups: No change in control arrangement includes an Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 280G excise tax gross-up provision.

Use of Independent Consultants: The Compensation Committee has a formalized process to ensure the independence of the executive compensation consultant plus other advisors and reviews and affirms the independence of advisors annually.

Pay Elements
Our Compensation Committee targets total compensation (made up of the elements described below) to be competitive with the median of ourthe Comparator Group, but individual positioning may vary above or below the median depending on each executive’s experience, performance, and contribution to the Company. For 2015,2017, we believe that we accomplished our philosophy through the following compensation and benefit components:


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20152017 Pay ElementDescription
Base Salary
• Fixed pay element
• Delivered in cash
Annual Cash Incentive
 (PFP Plan)(STIP)
• Performance-based annual incentive plan that pays out in cash
EPSEBITDA is primary measure for ourthe named executive officers
• Additional metrics include safety, system reliability, andcustomer service, generation fleet availability, and milestone measures
Retention Bonus
• Performance-based annual incentive plan that pays out in cash in the two years following the close of the Merger
Quality Performance Factor allows for payout to be adjusted up or down by 10% ofMetrics are consistent with those included in the target award based on quality of earnings or other performanceSTIP
Long-Term Incentives
Annual equity grant is deliveredPerformance-based incentive paid in the form of performance sharescash currently with a two-year and a three-year cycle
• Payout of performance shares is contingent on TSR relative to a group of peers, measured during a three-year performance cycle
• Time-based restricted stock is occasionally awarded in special circumstances to address retention concerns, attract external new hires or reward outstanding individual performanceROE and EBITDA, each weighted at 50%
Benefits• Broad-based benefits such as group medical, dental, vision, and prescription drug coverage; basic life insurance; supplemental life insurance; dependent life insurance; accidental death and dismemberment insurance; a defined benefit pension plan (for those employees hired prior to August 1, 2007); and a 401(k) Savings Plan with a Company match for those employees hired before August 1, 2007, as well as a 401(k) Savings Plan with an enhanced benefit for those employees hired on or after August 1, 2007; same as those provided to all employees
Executive Benefits
• Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (closed to new participants in 2014)
• Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan
Perquisites• Limited to executive physicals, spousal/companion travel, and relocation assistance

CLECO
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The Executive Compensation ProcessRoles and Responsibilities

OurLeadership Development and Compensation Committee
Our CompensationThe Committee, which consists of one independent Board Manager and three investor Board Managers, is responsible for developing and overseeing the Company’s executive compensation program. The Committee met fiveeight times during 2015,2017, including twothree telephone meetings. Our Compensation Committee’s meetings in January, July, October and December are devoted to issues analysis, market analysis and performance tracking of our compensation and benefit programs. Our CEO and senior vice president - corporate services and information technology attend our Compensation Committee’sThe Chief Administrative Officer attended the Committee meetings on behalf of management but dodid not participate in the Compensation Committee’s executive sessions.
Our CompensationThe Committee’s responsibilities, which are more fully described in our Compensation Committee’sits charter, include:

establishing and overseeing the Company’s executive compensation philosophy and benefit programs;goals and the programs which align with those;
engaging and evaluating an independent compensation consultant;
determining if the Company’s executive compensation and benefit programs are achieving their intended purpose, being properly administered and creating proper incentives in light of the Company’s risk factors;
analyzing the executive compensation and benefits practices of peer companies and annually reporting to the board of directorsBoard or recommending for approval by the board of directorsBoard the overall design of the Company’s executive compensation and benefit programs;
annually evaluating the performance of the CEO and recommending to the board of directorsBoard adjustments in the CEO’s compensation and benefits;
annually reporting and recommending to the board of directorsBoard pay adjustments for the non-CEO executive officers (including new hires), which includes base salary and incentive plan targets;
overseeing the administrative committees and periodically reviewing the Company’s benefit plans, including retirement plans;
annually reviewing the Compensation Committee’s charter and revising as necessary.necessary; and
annually ensuring there is a process for talent and succession management for executives.

The Compensation Consultant
In 2010, our Compensation Committee engaged Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (“Cook & Co.”) to consult on matters concerning executive officers’ compensation and benefits. All executive compensation adjustments and award calculations for 2015 were reviewed by Cook & Co. on behalf of our Compensation Committee. Cook & Co. acted at the direction of
Annual Cash Incentive
 (STIP)
our Compensation Committee and was independent of management. Our Compensation Committee determined Cook & Co.’s ongoing engagement activities, and Cook & Co. endeavored to keep our Compensation Committee informed of executive officers’ compensation trends and regulatory compliance developments throughout 2015. Cook & Co. was responsible for providing market data and analysis of 2015 compensation and benefits for our executive officers.
Our Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Cook & Co. pursuant to SEC rules and concluded that its work did not raise any conflict of interest that would prevent Cook & Co. from independently representing our Compensation Committee.

The Role of the Chief Executive Officer
Our CEO annually reviews the performance of our named executives (other than himself) and makes recommendations to our Compensation Committee regarding base salary adjustments, cash incentives and long-term incentive awards. Our CEO participates in meetings of our Compensation Committee to discuss executive compensation, including measures and performance targets, but is subsequently excused to allow the independent members of our Compensation Committee to meet in executive session. For 2015, the measures and performance targets also were reviewed by Cook & Co. prior to adoption by our Compensation Committee.
Our Compensation Committee also has delegated limited authority to our CEO to extend employment offers to officers at the level of vice president or lower. The CEO may make such offers without prior approval of the board of directors provided no compensation component falls outside our Compensation Committee’s approved policy limits as described in “Decisions Made in 2015 with Regard to Each Compensation and Benefit Component.” Our Compensation Committee still approves any grant of Cleco common stock or other equity award made pursuant to this delegation of authority prior to issuance of the grant. No such employment offers were made under this delegation of authority during 2015.

Shareholder Advisory Vote
At Cleco’s last• Performance-based annual meeting held in 2014, shareholders strongly supported (approximately 97% of votes cast at the annual meeting voted for) our “say-on-pay” proposal. This “say-on-pay” vote is not binding on Cleco, our Compensation


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Committee or our board of directors; however, our board of directors and our Compensation Committee review the voting results and consider them, along with any specific insight gained from Cleco’s shareholders, when making decisions regarding executive compensation.

Evaluation and Design of Our Compensation and Benefit Programs
Market Data and Comparator Group
Our Compensation Committee believes that compensation and benefits for our executive officers who successfully enhance shareholder value should be competitive with the compensation and benefits offered by similar publicly held companies in our industry to attract and retain the high quality executive talent required by the Company. Our Compensation Committee examines our executive officers’ compensation against comparable positions using publicly available proxy data for a group of 16 industry peers (the “Proxy Peer Group”) and utility industry survey data to help design and benchmark our executive officer compensation. This evaluation includes base salary, annual and long-term incentive plan targets, other potential equity awards and target total compensation. The Proxy Peer Group, approved by the Compensation Committeethat pays out in July 2014,cash
• EBITDA is also used to track comparable performance of our long-term incentive plan. The combination of the Proxy Peer Group and the utility industry survey data is referred to as “our Comparator Group.”
The Compensation Committee periodically examines the Proxy Peer Group to ensure that peer companies continue to
meet the criteria of our model portfolio. The general criteria examined in developing our Proxy Peer Group include:

Operational fit: companies in the same industry with similar business operations and energy portfolio (e.g., companies that derive a majority of their revenues from a state regulated utility and have no large scale nuclear operations);
Financial scope: companies of similar size and scale. Size is measured on a number of criteria relevant to this industry (e.g., market capitalization, enterprise value, assets and revenues). Most of the peer companies are within one to three times the size of Cleco’s market capitalization, which is the principleprimary measure of scale in this industry. Revenues, used most frequently in general industry, may not lend itself as the most appropriate measure of scale in the utilities industry due to significant volatility in annual revenues. In limited circumstances, the small number of direct competitors in our industry may require the inclusion of one or more companies that are outside of this range if they are a direct competitor for business or talent. Cleco’s market capitalization is positioned at or near the median against the Proxy Peer Group;
Competitors for talent: companies with whom Cleco competes for executive talent or those that employ similar labor or talent pools; and
Competitors for investor capital.

The Proxy Peer Group Companies
AGL Resources Inc.El Paso Electric CompanyPNM Resources, Inc.
ALLETE, Inc.Great Plains Energy IncorporatedPortland General Electric Company
Alliant Energy CorporationIDACORP, Inc.TECO Energy, Inc.
Avista CorporationNorthWestern CorporationVectren Corporation
Black Hills CorporationOGE Energy Corp.
Calpine CorporationPinnacle West Capital Corporation

In setting executive compensation levels in 2015, our Compensation Committee also used utility industry survey data from the 2014 Towers Watson Energy Services Executive Compensation Database. Survey data provides a broader energy industry perspective. This survey data is used in conjunction with the Proxy Peer Group data as a competitive market reference point for the Compensation Committee to consider in determining pay levels.

Decisions Made in 2015 with Regard to Each Compensation and Benefit Component

Base Salary
We strive to set base salary levels for our executive officers as a group, including the named executive officers at a level approximating +/-15% of our Comparator Group market median for base pay. For 2015, actual base salaries for our executive officers as a group were 92%
• Additional metrics include safety, system reliability, customer service, generation fleet availability, and milestone measures
Retention Bonus
• Performance-based annual incentive plan that pays out in cash in the two years following the close of the Comparator Group median.Merger
In 2015, base salary increases for our named executive officers, averaged 2.4%. Typically, the amount of a base salary increase is based on an appraisal of individual performance by the named executive officer’s supervisor and,• Metrics are consistent with those included in the case of our CEO, by our board of directorsSTIP
Long-Term Incentives
• Performance-based incentive paid in cash currently with a two-year and the terms of his employment agreement,a three-year cycle
• Payout is contingent on ROE and EBITDA, each weighted at 50%
Benefits• Broad-based benefits such as group medical, dental, vision, and prescription drug coverage; basic life insurance; supplemental life insurance; dependent life insurance; accidental death and dismemberment insurance; a defined benefit pension plan (for those employees hired prior to August 1, 2007); and a 401(k) Plan with a Company match for those employees hired before August 1, 2007, as well as position-specific market dataa 401(k) Plan with an enhanced benefit for those employees hired on or after August 1, 2007; same as those provided by Cook & Co. to ourall employeesExecutive Benefits
• Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (closed to new participants in 2014)
• Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Committee.Plan
For additional details regarding the effect of the Merger on base salary for our namedPerquisites• Limited to executive officers, see “Interests of Our Directorsphysicals, spousal/companion travel, and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 52 of the definitive proxy statement dated January 13, 2015.
Base salaries for our named executive officers in 2015 are shown in the table below:relocation assistance

Name2015 Base Salary
2015 % Change
Mr. Williamson$745,000
0%
Mr. Miller $309,000
3.0%
Mr. Olagues $401,700
3.0%
Ms. Miller$298,700
3.0%
Mr. Hoefling$298,700
3.0%
Average % Change 2.4%
CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Roles and Responsibilities

Leadership Development and Compensation Committee
The Committee, which consists of one independent Board Manager and three investor Board Managers, is responsible for developing and overseeing the Company’s executive compensation program. The Committee met eight times during 2017, including three telephone meetings. The Chief Administrative Officer attended the Committee meetings on behalf of management but did not participate in the Committee’s executive sessions.
The Committee’s responsibilities, which are more fully described in its charter, include:

establishing and overseeing the Company’s executive compensation philosophy and goals and the programs which align with those;
engaging and evaluating an independent compensation consultant;
determining if the Company’s executive compensation and benefit programs are achieving their intended purpose, being properly administered and creating proper incentives in light of the Company’s risk factors;
analyzing the executive compensation and benefits practices of peer companies and annually reporting to the Board or recommending for approval by the Board the overall design of the Company’s executive compensation and benefit programs;
annually evaluating the performance of the CEO and recommending to the Board adjustments in the CEO’s compensation and benefits;
annually reporting and recommending to the Board pay adjustments for the non-CEO executive officers (including new hires), which includes base salary and incentive plan targets;
overseeing the administrative committees and periodically reviewing the Company’s benefit plans, including retirement plans;
annually reviewing the Committee’s charter and revising as necessary; and
annually ensuring there is a process for talent and succession management for executives.

Our Compensation Committee approved these adjustments based on the following:

Mr. Williamson — received no base salary increase in 2015 under the terms of the Merger Agreement.
Mr. Miller — favorable overall performance in his role as senior vice president & CFO, including oversight of the Company’s cost-reduction program and investor relations initiatives.


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CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


Mr. Olagues — favorable overall performance in his role as president - Cleco Power, including oversight of capital expenditures required for compliance with MATS and CSAPR environmental regulations.
Ms. Miller — favorable overall performance in 2014 in her position as senior vice president - corporate services and information technology over the following functions: human resources; health, safety & environmental services; and telecommunications/facilities/information technology support.
Mr. Hoefling — favorable overall performance in 2014, especially related to cost cutting efforts in connection with external legal services, as well as supply chain and vehicle fleet functions, in his role as senior vice president, general counsel & director - regulatory compliance.

Annual Cash Incentive
We maintain an (STIP)
• Performance-based annual performance-based cash incentive plan called the Cleco Corporation Pay for Performance Plan or PFP Plan. The PFP Plan became effective January 1, 2012, and it superseded the Company’s Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”) and Employee Incentive Plan. The PFP Plan applies to all regular, full-time employees, and it includes weighting for corporate and individual performance goals. Our executive officers have 100% of their PFP Plan targets weighted on corporate goals, since they have more influence over corporate-level results. As mentioned, the Compensation Committee targets PFP Plan award opportunities for executive officers to approximate the median of the annualthat pays out in cash incentive target award of our Comparator Group. Payouts are capped at 200% of target.
The table below presents the target PFP Plan opportunities• EBITDA is primary measure for the named executive officers
• Additional metrics include safety, system reliability, customer service, generation fleet availability, and milestone measures
Retention Bonus
• Performance-based annual incentive plan that pays out in 2015:cash in the two years following the close of the Merger
• Metrics are consistent with those included in the STIP
Long-Term Incentives
• Performance-based incentive paid in cash currently with a two-year and a three-year cycle
• Payout is contingent on ROE and EBITDA, each weighted at 50%
Benefits• Broad-based benefits such as group medical, dental, vision, and prescription drug coverage; basic life insurance; supplemental life insurance; dependent life insurance; accidental death and dismemberment insurance; a defined benefit pension plan (for those employees hired prior to August 1, 2007); and a 401(k) Plan with a Company match for those employees hired before August 1, 2007, as well as a 401(k) Plan with an enhanced benefit for those employees hired on or after August 1, 2007; same as those provided to all employeesExecutive Benefits
• Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (closed to new participants in 2014)
• Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan
Perquisites• Limited to executive physicals, spousal/companion travel, and relocation assistance

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Roles and Responsibilities

Leadership Development and Compensation Committee
The Committee, which consists of one independent Board Manager and three investor Board Managers, is responsible for developing and overseeing the Company’s executive compensation program. The Committee met eight times during 2017, including three telephone meetings. The Chief Administrative Officer attended the Committee meetings on behalf of management but did not participate in the Committee’s executive sessions.
The Committee’s responsibilities, which are more fully described in its charter, include:

establishing and overseeing the Company’s executive compensation philosophy and goals and the programs which align with those;
engaging and evaluating an independent compensation consultant;
determining if the Company’s executive compensation and benefit programs are achieving their intended purpose, being properly administered and creating proper incentives in light of the Company’s risk factors;
analyzing the executive compensation and benefits practices of peer companies and annually reporting to the Board or recommending for approval by the Board the overall design of the Company’s executive compensation and benefit programs;
annually evaluating the performance of the CEO and recommending to the Board adjustments in the CEO’s compensation and benefits;
annually reporting and recommending to the Board pay adjustments for the non-CEO executive officers (including new hires), which includes base salary and incentive plan targets;
overseeing the administrative committees and periodically reviewing the Company’s benefit plans, including retirement plans;
annually reviewing the Committee’s charter and revising as necessary; and
annually ensuring there is a process for talent and succession management for executives.

The Compensation Consultant
The Committee engaged Pay Governance to consult on matters concerning executive officers’ compensation and benefits. All executive compensation adjustments and award calculations for 2017 were reviewed by Pay Governance on behalf of the Committee. Pay Governance acted at the direction of the Committee and was independent of management. Pay Governance was responsible for:

recommending a group of peer companies to use for market comparisons;
reviewing the Company’s executive compensation program, including compensation levels in relation to Company performance, pay opportunities relative to those at
comparable companies, short- and long-term incentive targets and metrics, executive retirement benefits, and other executive benefits;
reviewing the Company’s Board of Manager compensation program;
reporting on emerging trends and best practices in the area of executive and Board of Manager compensation; and
attending the Committee meetings.

The Committee reviewed the firm’s qualifications as well as its independence and the potential for conflicts of interest. The Committee concluded that Pay Governance is independent, and its services to the Committee do not create any conflicts of interest. The Committee has the sole authority to approve Pay Governance’s compensation and determine the nature and scope of its services. Pay Governance does not perform any other services for or receive any other fees from the Company.

CEO
The CEO makes recommendations to the Committee regarding base salary adjustments, cash incentives, and long-term incentive awards for executives other than himself. The CEO participates in meetings of the Committee to discuss executive compensation, including measures and performance targets but is subsequently excused to allow the independent members of the Committee to meet in executive session.

Evaluation and Design of the Compensation and Benefit Programs
The Committee believes that compensation and benefits for our executive officers who successfully enhance investors’ value should be competitive with the compensation and benefits offered by similar companies in our industry to attract and retain the high quality executive talent required by the Company. The Committee examines our executive officers’ compensation against comparable positions using publicly available proxy data for a group of 13 industry peers (Peer Group) and utility industry survey data to help design and benchmark our executive officer compensation. This evaluation includes base salary, annual and long-term incentive plan targets, other potential awards, retirement benefits, and target total compensation. The Peer Group is used to track comparable performance of the long-term incentive plan. The combination of the Peer Group and the utility industry survey data is referred to as the “Comparator Group.”
Three companies were removed from the Peer Group in 2017: The Empire District Electric Company, TECO Energy, Inc., and UIL Holdings Corporation. The Committee will continue to evaluate the Peer Group annually as companies are often acquired, taken private, or grow at a rate that renders them inappropriate for comparison purposes. The Committee evaluates the Peer Group to ensure that peer companies are of similar scope in relation to revenues, assets, and employee count and have a good operational fit.
2017 Peer Group Companies
ALLETE, Inc.IDACORP, Inc.PNM Resources, Inc.
Avista CorporationMGE Energy Inc.Portland General Electric Company
Black Hills CorporationNorthWestern CorporationWestar Energy, Inc.
El Paso Electric CompanyOGE Energy Corp.
Great Plains Energy IncorporatedOtter Tail Corporation

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


In setting executive compensation levels in 2017, the Committee also used utility industry survey data from the most recent Willis Towers Watson Energy Services Executive Compensation Database. Survey data provides a broader energy industry perspective. This survey data is used in conjunction with the Peer Group data as a competitive market reference point for the Committee to consider in determining pay levels.

CEO Pay Ratio
The aggregate compensation of the two executives who served in the CEO role in 2017 (Mr. Olagues and Ms. Scott) was $1,575,580. This amount differs from the aggregate amount reflected in the Summary Compensation Table included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K because of the inclusion of the value of the Company’s contribution to health and welfare benefits. Our median employee’s annual total compensation for 2017 was $102,584 calculated including the same components of total pay as was used for Mr. Olagues and Ms. Scott. As a result, we estimate that the CEO’s 2017 annual total compensation was 15.4 times that of our median employee’s annual total compensation. The median employee was determined based on employees of the Company on December 31, 2017, excluding Ms. Scott, using the consistently applied compensation measure of target total cash compensation (including base salary and target bonus). Target total cash compensation was annualized for those employees that were not employed for the full year of 2017.

Decisions Made in 2017 with Regard to Each Compensation and Benefit Component

Base Salary
The Committee strives to set base salary levels for the executive officers as a group, including the named executive officers, at a level approximating +/-10% of the Comparator Group market median for base pay.
In 2017, base salary increases for the named executive officers averaged 8.9% primarily due to Mr. Fontenot’s promotion to Interim CEO of Cleco Power and other pay adjustments. For more information, see the Summary Compensation Table below.
Base salaries for the named executive officers in 2017 are shown in the table below:
Name2017 Base Salary
2017 % Change
Mr. Fontenot$375,000
29.3%
Ms. Taylor$250,000
8.7%
Ms. Callis$255,000
8.5%
Mr. Bunting$238,050
3.5%
Mr. LaBorde$230,000
3.6%
Mr. Olagues$550,000
0.0%
Ms. Scott$270,000
N/A
Average % Change 8.9%

Annual Cash Incentive
We maintain the STIP, an annual, performance-based cash incentive plan. The STIP applies to all regular, full-time employees, and it includes weighting for corporate and individual performance goals. The Committee targets STIP award opportunities for executive officers to approximate the median of the annual cash incentive target award of the Comparator Group. Payouts are capped at 200% of target.
The table below presents the target STIP opportunities for the named executive officers in 2017:
Name
Target as %
of Base Salary
Mr. Fontenot50%
Ms. Taylor50%
Ms. Callis50%
Mr. Bunting50%
Mr. LaBorde50%
Mr. Olagues80%
Ms. Scott0%

The 2017 STIP award for the named executive officers was based on the corporate and individual performance measures described below. The 2017 corporate performance measures consisted of the six elements listed below (weighting):

EBITDA (40%)
Safety (10%)
Customer Satisfaction (10%)
System Average Interruption Duration Index or SAIDI (10%)
Equivalent Forced Outage Rate (demand) or EFORd (10%)
Milestone Measures (20%)

The Committee included Milestone Measures (Measures) in the 2017 STIP corporate metrics for the Executive Management Team (EMT) weighted at 20%. These Measures are associated with progress milestones on key strategic corporate projects. The Committee put the greatest emphasis on financial performance with EBITDA at 40%. In addition, to continually focus the executives and the entire organization on the importance of safety, customer satisfaction, system reliability, and generation fleet availability, 40% of the bonus opportunity attributable to the corporate measures was contingent on safety, customer satisfaction, and operational performance.
Management recommended the STIP financial performance and other measures to the Committee. Based on the historical performance relative to target and the relative historical performance versus the Comparator Group, the Committee reviews, revises as appropriate, and approves the STIP measures for the upcoming year.

Details Related to Corporate Performance Metrics Established to Determine 2017 STIP Award Levels

Metric # 1: EBITDA — The following EBITDA matrix was developed to determine performance and payout ranges related to EBITDA performance in 2017. This measure represents 60% of the overall STIP award for the corporate measures for non-EMT and 40% of the overall STIP award for the corporate measures for EMT. The final percentage of the financial target award is interpolated based on the performance level.
EBITDA MATRIX (40%)
Performance Level
% of Financial
Target Award Paid

At or below $426.7 million0%
$461.3 million100%
At or above $495.9 million200%
2017 Result - $460.7 million102.6%
Name
Target as %


of Base Salary
CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K
Mr. Williamson


Metric # 2: Safety For 2017, the Company changed the safety measure to include both the frequency of incidents represented by the Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) and the severity of incidents represented by the Days Away, Restricted or Transferred (DART) rate. Each of these measures represents 5% of the overall STIP award for the corporate measures.
SAFETY - TRIR MATRIX (5%)
Performance Level
% of TRIR
 Target Award
Paid
At or below 0.4190%
0.574 - 0.42050%
0.730 - 0.575100%
0.885 - 0.731150%
Above 0.885200%
2017 Result (0.603)100%
Mr. Miller50%
Mr. Olagues65%
Ms. Miller50%
Mr. Hoefling
SAFETY - DART MATRIX (5%)
Performance Level
% of DART
 Target Award
Paid
Below 0.1460%
0.226 - 0.144650%

The 2015 PFP Plan award for our named executive officers was based entirely on the corporate performance measures described below. The 2015 PFP Plan corporate performance measures consisted of the six metrics listed below (weighting):

EPS (70%)
System Average Interruption Duration Index or SAIDI (5%)
Equivalent Availability Factor or EAF (5%)
Safety (10%)
0.306 - Personal Injuries (5%)
0.227100%0.385 - Vehicle Accidents (5%)
Quality Performance Factor (10%)

In establishing the 2015 PFP Plan corporate metrics, the Compensation Committee believed it was most important to reward senior executives for the overall financial performance of the Company, and therefore weighted EPS most heavily at 70%. In addition, to continually focus the executives and the entire organization on the importance of safety, system reliability and generation fleet availability, 20% of the bonus opportunity attributable to the corporate measures was contingent on safety and operational performance. Finally, in 2011, the Compensation Committee established the “Quality
Performance Factor” with a 10% weighting. This factor permits the Compensation Committee to assess how performance was achieved during the year and to adjust the payout using a number of subjective factors based on its discretion and management input.
Typically, in December of each fiscal year, our CEO recommends the PFP Plan financial performance and other measures to our Compensation Committee for the upcoming year. Based on our historical performance relative to target and our relative historical performance versus our Comparator Group, our Compensation Committee reviews, revises as appropriate and approves the PFP Plan measures for the upcoming year.

Details Related to Corporate Performance Metrics Established to Determine 2015 PFP Plan Award Levels
Metric # 1: EPSFor 2015, the following EPS matrix was developed to determine performance and payout ranges related to EPS performance. This measure represents 70% of the overall PFP Plan award for the corporate measures.

EPS MATRIX (70%)
Performance Level Fully DilutedEarnings Per Share *
 
% of Financial
Target Award Paid

 <$2.155
 0%
Threshold$2.155
 50%
Target$2.330
 100%
Maximum$2.563
 200%
2015 Result$2.29
 90%
* Consolidated EPS (operational earnings)

Metric # 2: SAIDI The average amount of time a customer’s service is interrupted during the year. Measured in hours per customer per year and based on a ten-year rolling average of Cleco Power’s performance. This metric represents 5% of the overall PFP Plan award for the corporate measures.

SAIDI MATRIX (5%)
Performance Level
Hours Per Customer
Per Year
% of SAIDI
 Target Award
Paid
>2.480%
Threshold2.42 to 2.4850%
Target2.35 to 2.410.307150%
Above 0.385200%
2017 Result (0.259)100%
2.28 to 2.34

Metric # 3: Customer Satisfaction The Company added Customer Satisfaction to its performance measures in 2017 using the JD Power South Midsize segment (JD Power study) for comparison. For the STIP metric, the Company eliminated price from the six factors in the JD Power study and used a three-year average to set the target. This metric represents 10% of the overall STIP award for the corporate measures.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MATRIX (10%)
Performance Level
% of Customer
Satisfaction
 Target Award Paid
Below 6580%
658 - 70750%
683 - 707100%
708 - 732150%
Above 732200%
2017 Result (719)150%
Maximum<2.28

Metric # 4: SAIDISAIDI measures the average amount of time a customer’s service is interrupted during the year and is measured in hours per customer per year. SAIDI is based on a three-year average of Cleco Power’s performance. This metric represents 10% of the overall STIP award for the corporate measures.
SAIDI MATRIX (10%)
Performance Level
% of SAIDI
Target Award Paid
Above 2.730%
2.73 to 2.5850%
2.57 to 2.42100%
2.41 to 2.27150%
Below 2.27200%
2017 Result (2.22)200%
2015 Result2.66 Hours
Metric # 5: EFORdThis metric represents the probability a generator will fail either completely or in part when its operation is required and is 10% of the overall STIP award for the corporate measures.
EFORd MATRIX (10%)
Performance Level
% of EFORd
Target Award Paid
Above 6.0%0%

Metric # 3: EAF Measures the percentage of time that a generation unit is available to generate electricity after all types of outages are taken into account. Measured as a percentage based on a three-year MISO equivalent forced outage rate, demand and Cleco Power’s planned maintenance for the year. This metric represents 5% of the overall PFP Plan award for the corporate measures.



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6.00% - 5.69%50%
5.68% - 5.37%100%
5.36% - 5.06%150%
Below 5.06%200%
2017 Result (5.27%)150%
CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


EAF MATRIX (5%)

Total Payout: The calculated STIP payout was 121.6% of target for the corporate measures as shown in the table below. However, the Committee used discretion to increase the payouts to 150.0% of target based on its review of the Company’s performance in 2017. The resulting total STIP corporate payout for 2017 was calculated as follows:
Performance Level
%  Generation
Fleet Availability

% of EAF
 Target Award
 Paid
 <81.83%
0%
Threshold81.83% to 83.93%
50%
Target83.94% to 86.06%
100%
 86.07% to 88.22%
150%
Maximum>88.22%
200%
2015 Result85.41%100%

Metric # 4: Personal Injury SafetyCompares Cleco’s avoidable personal injuries in the current year against the Company’s performance the prior year. For 2015, the Company’s target goal with respect to avoidable personal injuries was a 20% reduction over the number of avoidable injuries sustained in 2014. This metric represents 5% of the overall PFP Plan award for the corporate measures.

SAFETY - PERSONAL INJURIES MATRIX (5%)
Performance Level
Performance
Relative to 2014
% of Safety -
Injuries Target
Award Paid
Worse than or a fatality0%
ThresholdNo change50%
Target20% reduction (5 injuries)100%
1 to 4 injuries150%
Maximum0 injuries200%
2015 Result6 injuries50%

Metric # 5: Vehicle Accident SafetyCompares Cleco’s avoidable vehicle accidents in the current year against the Company’s performance the prior best year. For 2015, the Company’s target goal with respect to avoidable vehicle accidents was a 20% reduction over the number of avoidable accidents in 2013, since the number of avoidable vehicle accidents in 2014 exceeded those in 2013. This metric represents 5% of the overall PFP Plan award for the corporate measures.

SAFETY - VEHICLE ACCIDENTS MATRIX (5%)
 % of Target
xAward Level =% of Payout
EBITDA60% 102.6% 61.6%
Safety10% 100% 10.0%
Customer Satisfaction10% 150% 15.0%
SAIDI10% 200% 20.0%
EFORd10% 150% 15.0%
Total100%   121.6%
Committee Discretion     28.4%
Resulting Total Payout     150.0%
Performance Level
Performance
Relative to 2013
% of Safety -
Accidents Target
Award Paid
Worse than or a fatality0%
ThresholdNo change50%
Target20% reduction (7 accidents)100%
1 to 6 accidents150%
Maximum0 accidents200%
2015 Result15 accidents0%

Metric # 6: Quality Performance Factor
Metric # 6: Milestone Measures — EMT had an additional STIP metric for 2017. This metric represents 20% of the overall STIP award for the corporate measures for EMT and measures progress on certain strategic initiatives. The four broad initiatives included safety, the business application strategy, generation portfolio optimization, and spend optimization with each initiative weighted at 5%. The Committee evaluated the performance of each initiative and determined the 2017 result for the Milestone Measures is 100%. Our Compensation Committee reviewed and considered 2015 results and determined that continued cost-reduction measures implemented by management and the completion of several other major initiatives contributed to the achievement of 2015 EPS of $2.29. Our Compensation Committee further considered the Company’s efforts in working to achieve approvals of the Merger, as well as the successful completion of work related to MATS and CSAPR environmental regulations. Based on these considerations, input from the CEO and through its use of discretion, our Compensation Committee decided that a payout of 150% related to the Quality
Performance Factor was appropriate. This metric represents 10% of the overall PFP Plan award for the corporate measures.

Total Payout: Our Compensation Committee determined that a total PFP Plan payout at 85.5% of target for the corporate measures was reasonable based on the Company’s performance in 2015. The resulting total PFP Plan corporate payout for 2015 was calculated as follows:
 % of TargetxAward Level =% of Payout
EPS70% 90% 63.0%
SAIDI5% 0% 0%
EAF5% 100% 5.0%
Safety-Personal Injuries5% 50% 2.5%
Safety-Vehicle Accidents5% 0% 0%
Quality Performance Factor10% 150% 15.0%
Total100%   85.5%
MILESTONE MEASURES (20%)
% of Milestone
Target Award Paid
2017 Result100%

Total Payout for EMT: The calculated STIP payout for EMT was 121.0% of target for the corporate measures and Milestone Measures. However, the Committee used discretion to increase the payouts to 150.0% of target based on its review of the Company’s performance in 2017. In addition, in recognition of significant accomplishments during 2017, the Committee made separate discretionary adjustments to Mr. Fontenot’s and Mr. Bunting’s STIP payout in the amount of $50,000 and $10,000, respectively.
The Committee also has the authority to adjust the amount of any individual STIP award upon recommendation by the CEO. Adjustments for the STIP participants, except for the named executive officers and other members of EMT, may be made by the CEO at his discretion. Adjustments are based on the annual performance review process. Adjustments were

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Our Compensation Committee may adjust the PFP Plan targets to more closely align incentive targets and awards with investor concerns.
Our Compensation Committee also has the authority to adjust the amount of any individual PFP Plan award with respect to the total award or the corporate or individual component of the award upon recommendation by our CEO. Adjustments for PFP Plan participants, except for our named executives, may be made by the CEO in his discretion. Adjustments are based on our annual performance review process. No adjustments were made to the 2015 PFP Plan awards for our named executive officers.
Additional details on the 2015 PFP Plan measures and target levels regarding our named executives may be found in “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” and “Estimated Future Payments under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (PFP Plan).”

Equity Incentives
Our executive officers and other key employees are eligible to receive performance-based and other grants of restricted stock, common stock equivalent units (“CEUs”), stock options and stock appreciation rights. These grants are made pursuant to the Cleco Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan or LTIP. A grant gives the recipient the right to receive or purchase shares of our common stock under specified circumstances or to receive cash awards based on the appreciation of our common stock price or the achievement of pre-established long-term performance goals. Taxes on equity incentives awarded pursuant to our LTIP are borne by the executive officer.
If the Merger is completed, upon closing, unvested performance-based equity grants for the three-year performance cycle beginning January 1, 2014 will vest at target based on a price per share equal to $55.37. For the three-year performance period beginning January 1, 2015, unvested performance-based equity grants will vest at target based on a price per share equal to $55.37, and the equity grant target shares will be prorated based upon the number of days lapsed in the 2015 cycle. Outstanding time-based equity awards also will vest based on a price per share equal to $55.37 upon closing of the Merger. Pending the Merger’s closing, no equity grants have been made for the three-year performance cycle beginning January 1, 2016. For additional details regarding the effect of the Merger on equity incentives,


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made to the 2017 STIP awards for two of the named executive officers and one other member of EMT.
Retention Bonus
For those executives who were participants in the previous equity-based LTIP, the Board approved a cash award, a portion of which was paid in 2017 and a portion of which will be paid in 2018 (Retention Bonus), that is designed to fill the gap created by the missed earning opportunity on the outstanding LTIP cycles that were eliminated at the time of the Merger. These cash awards are intended to be paid out in the same proportion as the payout on the short-term incentive for 2016 and 2017, respectively; however, the Committee retains the ability to modify the payouts to ensure alignment with investor expectations. The Committee used discretion to payout the Retention Bonus for 2017 at 122.0% of target.

Long-Term Compensation
In 2017, the Committee adopted a new cash-based LTIP and issued grants for a two-year transition LTIP cycle for the performance period ending December 31, 2018, and a normal three-year cycle for the performance period ending December 31, 2019. The metrics for the LTIP are weighted 50% on the three-year average ROE and 50% on the three-year cumulative EBITDA.
Each executive officer’s target LTIP award level is set, so in combination with other pay elements, it will deliver a total compensation opportunity comparable to that of our Peer Group. The chart below details the targeted opportunity for each of the named executives expressed as a percentage of base salary:

Name
Target as %

see “Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 52 of the definitive proxy statement dated January 13, 2015.Base Salary

Performance-Based Restricted Stock
Historically, our primary equity incentive tool has been an annual award of performance-based restricted stock under the LTIP. We commonly refer to these awards as the “LTIP award.”

2015 LTIP Award
Each LTIP award performance cycle is three years. For 2015, the performance cycle covers January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017. The LTIP has a minimum award of 0% of target and a maximum possible award of 200%. The performance measure used for the three-year LTIP performance cycle is Cleco’s TSR relative to the Proxy Peer Group.
The table below presents the TSR performance and payout range established to determine payouts for the 2015 LTIP award:
Performance Level
TSR
Percent  Rank
Payout
<30th %ile
Mr. Fontenot110%
Ms. Taylor110%
Ms. Callis110%
Mr. Bunting110%
Mr. LaBorde80%
Mr. Olagues177%
Ms. Scott0%
Threshold
  30th %ile
30%
Target
  50th %ile
100%
Maximum
100th %ile
200%

Retirement Plans - Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company maintains a Deferred Compensation Plan so that members of the Boards, executive officers, and certain key employees may defer receipt and taxation of certain forms of compensation. Members of the Boards may defer up to 100% of their compensation; executive officers and other key employees may defer up to 50% of their base salary and up to 100% of their annual cash incentive. The use of deferred compensation plans is prevalent within our industry and within the companies in the Peer Group. The Company does not match deferrals or contribute to the plan. Actual participation in the plan is voluntary. The notional investment options made available to participants are selected by the CFO. The allocation of deferrals among investment options is made by individual participants. The notional investment options include money market, fixed income, and equity funds. No changes were made to the plan during 2017.

Retirement Plans - SERP
The Company maintains a SERP for the benefit of the executive officers who are designated as participants by the Committee. SERP was designed to attract and retain executive officers who have contributed and will continue to contribute to
our overall success by ensuring that adequate compensation will be provided or replaced during retirement.
Benefits under SERP vest after ten years of service or upon death or disability while a participant is employed by the Company. The Committee may reduce the vesting period, which typically would occur in association with recruiting efforts. Benefits, whether or not vested, are forfeited in the event a participant is terminated for cause.
Generally, benefits are based upon a participant’s attained age at the time of separation from service. The maximum benefit is payable at age 65 and is 65% of final compensation. Payments from the Company’s defined benefit pension plan (Pension Plan), certain employer contributions to the 401(k) Plan and payments paid or payable from prior and subsequent employers’ defined benefit retirement or similar supplemental plans reduce or offset SERP benefits. If a participant has not attained age 55 at the time of separation and receives SERP benefits before attaining age 65, SERP benefits are actuarially reduced to reflect early payment. The “Pension Benefits” table lists the present value of accumulated SERP benefits for the named executive officers as of December 31, 2017.
In 2011, the Committee amended SERP to eliminate the business transaction benefit previously included in SERP, as well as the requirement that a SERP participant be a party to an employment agreement to receive change in control benefits.
In July 2014, the Cleco Corporation Board of Directors voted to close SERP to new participants. With regard to current SERP participants, two participants have agreed to fix the base compensation portion of their SERP calculation as of December 31, 2017. Additionally, they have agreed to use target rather than actual awards under the annual incentive plan for years 2016 and 2017 for the average incentive award portion of the SERP calculation. A third participant’s SERP benefit will be set at a specified amount based upon the year of separation.
In the event a SERP participant’s employment is involuntarily terminated by the Company without cause, or the participant terminates his or her employment on account of good reason, occurring within the 36-month period following the Merger for all participants who commenced participation in SERP prior to October 28, 2011, or the 24-month period following the Merger for all participants who commenced participation in SERP on or after October 28, 2011, such participant’s benefit shall: (i) become fully vested; (ii) be increased by adding three years to an affected participant’s age, subject to a minimum benefit of 50% of final compensation; and (iii) be subject to a modified reduction determined by increasing the executive’s age by three years.

Each year the Compensation Committee approves an LTIP award to eligible executives. The target number of LTIP shares is a function of the grant date value, set as a percentage of base salary, divided by the price of our stock on the date of grant calculated as the average of the high and low price of our stock on the date of grant rounded to the nearest eighth.

Example: Base Salary = $100,000; LTIP Value = $50,000 (50% of base salary); Stock Price = $50/share; Target LTIP Shares = 1,000 shares


Each executive officer’s target LTIP award level is set, so in combination with other pay elements, it will deliver a total compensation opportunity that approximates the median of our Comparator Group. The chart below details the targeted opportunity for each of the named executives expressed as a percentage of base salary:
Name
2015 LTIP
Target as %
of Base  Salary
Mr. Williamson235%
Mr. Miller75%
Mr. Olagues110%
Ms. Miller75%
Mr. Hoefling75%
2013 - 2015 LTIP Award
Our Compensation Committee approved an overall award level of 65% of target for the LTIP performance cycle that ended on December 31, 2015. This award level reflects our TSR performance in the 40th percentile of the Proxy Peer Group as defined above under “Market Data and Comparator Group — The Proxy Peer Group Companies” for the three-year period ended December 31, 2015. Dividends accrued during the three-year period ended December 31, 2015 were paid at the award level of 65%.
The table below summarizes our recent LTIP award history:
LTIP Historical Performance2013
2014
2015
TSR for the Three-Year Performance Period ended December 3165%62%41%
Percentile Rank in the Proxy Peer Group (100% is highest; 0% is lowest)81%60%40%
LTIP Award Percentage163%120%65%

TSR for purposes of the 2013 - 2015 LTIP performance cycle was calculated using the quarterly return method.
Our Compensation Committee may adjust our LTIP award if it determines that circumstances warrant. Any adjustment applies to all participants equally. No such adjustment was made for the LTIP award approved for the cycle ended December 31, 2015. There are no provisions in the LTIP for individual award adjustments. Details on how our LTIP grants and awards are calculated are included in “Stock Awards.”

Time-Based Restricted Stock
Time-based restricted stock typically is not an element of our annual long-term incentive award opportunity. The Compensation Committee will and has awarded grants of time-based restricted stock that are typically associated with mid-year promotions, at the time of an external executive hiring or to reward our named executive officers for extraordinary performance above that which can be rewarded through the PFP Plan. Our Compensation Committee uses such awards to increase ownership and encourage retention. For an external executive hiring, an award may be made to offset comparable awards or other value forfeited as a result of the executive’s leaving the former employer. The award of time-based restricted shares or unrestricted shares of our common stock is recommended by the CEO and approved by our Compensation Committee and our board of directors, or in the case of a grant to the CEO, is recommended jointly by our Compensation Committee and Nominating/Governance Committee to our board of directors. The award is conditioned upon continued employment at the time of vesting, which is typically three years after the award date. Taxes on time-based restricted stock are borne by the executive officer.
No time-based restricted stock awards were made to our named executive officers in 2015.

Stock Options
Our Compensation Committee did not approve any stock option grants during 2015.

Stock Appreciation Rights
We have not granted any stock appreciation rights under the terms of the LTIP since its adoption.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan
We maintain a Deferred Compensation Plan so that directors, executive officers and certain key employees may defer receipt and taxation of certain forms of compensation. Directors may defer up to 100% of their compensation; executive officers and other key employees may defer up to 50% of their base salary and up to 100% of their annual cash incentive. We find the use of deferred compensation plans prevalent within our industry and within the companies in our Proxy Peer Group. Cleco does not match deferrals or contribute to the plan. Actual participation in the plan is voluntary. The notional investment options made available to


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participants are selected by our CFO. The allocation of deferrals among investment options is made by individual participants. The notional investment options include money market, fixed income and equity funds. Cleco common stock is not currently an investment option under the plan, except for directors. No changes were made to the plan during 2015.
In connection with the Merger, payment of deferred compensation plan balances that accrued after December 31, 2004 may be accelerated by means of an election made pursuant to the terms of our compensation plans triggered by a change in control involving the Company. One director, Mr. Walker, has made such an election. If the Merger is completed, accelerated payment of any deferred compensation plan balance accrued after December 31, 2004 will be made in the form of a single lump sum payment as soon as practicable following the effective date of the Merger. For additional details regarding the effect of the Merger on our deferred compensation plan, see “Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 52 of the definitive proxy statement dated January 13, 2015.

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”)
We maintain a SERP for the benefit of our executive officers who are designated as participants by our Compensation Committee. The SERP was designed to attract and retain executive officers who have contributed and will continue to contribute to our overall success by ensuring that adequate compensation will be provided or “replaced” during retirement.
Benefits under our SERP vest after ten years of service or upon death or disability while a participant is employed by Cleco. Our Compensation Committee may reduce the vesting period to less than ten years, which typically would occur in association with recruiting efforts. Benefits, whether or not vested, are forfeited in the event a participant is terminated for cause.
Benefits are based upon a participant’s attained age at the time of separation from service. The maximum benefit is payable at age 65 and is 65% of final compensation. Payments from the Company’s defined benefit pension plan (“Pension Plan”), certain employer contributions to our 401(k) Savings Plan and payments paid or payable from prior and subsequent employers’ defined benefit retirement or similar supplemental plans reduce or offset our SERP benefits. If a participant has not attained age 55 at the time of separation and receives SERP benefits before attaining age 65, SERP benefits are actuarially reduced to reflect early payment. The “Pension Benefits” table lists the present value of accumulated SERP benefits for our named executives as of December 31, 2015.
In 2011, our Compensation Committee amended the SERP to eliminate the business transaction benefit previously included in the SERP, as well as the requirement that a SERP participant be a party to an employment agreement to receive change in control benefits.
In July 2014, our board of directors voted to close the SERP to new participants. With regard to current SERP participants, including former employees or their beneficiaries, all terms of the SERP will continue.
In connection with the Merger, if a SERP participant’s employment is involuntarily terminated without cause, or the participant terminates his or her employment on account of good reason, either occurring within the 60-day period preceding, or the 36-month period following the Merger for all participants who commenced participation in the SERP prior to October 28, 2011 or within the 60-day period preceding, or the
24-month period following the Merger for all participants who commenced participation in the SERP on or after October 28, 2011, such participant’s SERP benefits shall: (i) become fully vested; (ii) be increased by adding three years to an affected participant’s age, subject to a minimum benefit of 50% of final compensation; and (iii) be subject to a modified reduction determined by increasing the executive’s age by three years. For additional details regarding the effect of the pending Merger on our SERP, see “Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger” beginning on page 52 of the definitive proxy statement dated January 13, 2015.

Change in Employment Status and Change in Control Events
During 2011, in conjunction with his being hired as CEO, we entered into an2017, the Company had no employment agreements other than the agreement with Mr. Williamson (the “Williamson Agreement”). This agreement is further discussed in “Mr. Williamson’s Employment Agreement.”
Generally in connection with recruiting efforts, theMs. Scott to serve as interim CEO. The Company may enter into employment agreements with its executives. Ourexecutives generally in connection with recruiting efforts. The standard agreement provides for a non-renewing term, generally two years, and does not contain a change in control tax gross-up provision. Our Compensation Committee approved other revisions to our standard executive employment agreement based on input from Cook & Co., which we believe are consistent with current market trends while allowing us to maintain a competitive executive officer recruiting process. The Company has no executive employment agreements other than the Williamson Agreement.
See the section titled “Potential Payments at Termination or Change in Control” for a quantification and discussion of the material terms, potential payments and benefits associated with the Williamson Agreement, as well as the value of accelerated compensation and benefits under various separation scenarios for our named executives who do not have executive employment agreements.

The Cleco Corporation Executive Severance Plan
In recognition of the non-renewal of executive employment contracts, the boardCleco Corporation Board of directorsDirectors adopted the Cleco Corporation Executive Severance Plan (the “ExecutiveExecutive Severance Plan”)Plan) on October 28, 2011. The

CLECO
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Executive Severance Plan provides ourthe executive officers and other key employees with cash severance benefits in the event of a termination of employment, including involuntary termination in connection with a change in control.
In October 2014, our Compensation Committee, with the approval of the full board of directors, approved an amendment to the Executive Severance Plan to provide that an officer cannot trigger “Good Reason” under the Executive Severance Plan based on the fact the Company is no longer publicly traded. In December 2014, our Compensation Committee, with the approval of the full board of directors, approved additional amendments to the Executive Severance Plan expanding the definition of “Committee,” removing the authority of the Compensation Committee to continue making determinations of “Good Reason,” and clarifying that a potential acquirer of the Company cannot terminate the Executive Severance Plan during a change in control period without the consent of the “Covered Executive.” In July 2015, our Compensation Committee, with the approval of the full board of directors, approved an amendment to the Executive Severance Plan to expand the definition of waiver, release and covenants to include covenants prohibiting competition and to revise the definition of participants who are eligible to receive


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benefits to mean those who have satisfied the conditions included in the waiver, release and covenants agreement.

Perquisites and Other Benefits
WeThe Company may make available the following perquisites to ourits executive officers:

Executive officer physicals - as a condition of receiving their PFP PlanSTIP award, we require and pay for an annual physical for ourthe executive officers and their spouses;
Spousal/companion travel - in connection with the various industry, governmental, civic, and entertainment activities of ourthe executive officers, we pay for spousal/companion travel associated with such events;
Relocation program - in addition to ourthe standard relocation policy available to all employees, we maintain a policy whereby ourthe executive officers and other key employees may request that we pay real estate agent and certain other closing fees should the officer or key employee sell his/her primary residence or that we purchase the executive officer’s or key employee’s primary residence at the greater of its documented cost (not to exceed 120% of the original purchase price) or average appraised value. Typically, this occurs when an executive officer or key employee relocates at the Company’s request; and
Purchase program - under ourthe Executive Severance Plan, a covered executive officer may request the Company to purchase his/her primary residence in the event he or she is involuntarily terminated without cause or separates for good reason, either in connection with a change in control and further provided the executive officer relocates more than 100 miles from the residence to be purchased. Limits on the purchase amount are the same as ourthe relocation program described above.

Our CompensationThe Committee approves the perquisites based on what it believes is prevailing market practice, as well as specific Company needs. Cook & Co. assists our Compensation Committee in this regard. We believeThe Company believes the relocation program is an important element in attracting executive talent to the central Louisiana area.talent. Perquisite expenses related to business and spousal/companion travel for ourthe executive officers are reviewed by internal audit and any exceptions are reported to ourthe Audit Committee.
See the section titled “All Other Compensation” for details of these perquisites and their value for ourthe named executives.executive officers.
OurThe executive officers, including the named executives, alsoexecutive officers, participate in ourthe other benefit plans on the same terms as other employees. These plans include paid time off for vacation, sick leave, and bereavement; group medical, dental, vision, and prescription drug coverage (including ourthe annual wellness program); basic life insurance; supplemental life insurance; dependent life insurance; accidental death and dismemberment insurance; defined benefit pension plan (for those hired prior to August 1, 2007); and the 401(k) Savings Plan with a Company match for those employees hired before August 1, 2007, as well as a 401(k) Savings Plan with an enhanced benefit for those employees hired on or after August 1, 2007, including Messrs. Williamson2007.

Board Compensation
The Governance and Miller.

Public Affairs Committee may engage the Committee’s independent consultant from time to time to
 
conduct market competitive reviews of the Board compensation program. Details of the Boards’ compensation are shown in the “Board of Manager Compensation” table.

Other Tools and Analyses to Support Compensation Decisions

Tally Sheets
At least annually, our Compensationthe Committee reviews tally sheets that set forth the items listed below. This review is conducted as part of the comparison of the compensation and benefit components that are prevalent within ourthe Comparator Group. The comparison facilitates discussion with our Compensationthe Committee’s outside independent consultant as to the use and amount of each compensation and benefit component versus the applicable peer group.Peer Group.

Annual compensation expense for each named executive officer - this includes the rate of change in total cash compensation from year-to-year; the value of equity awards; the annual periodic cost of providing retirement benefits; and the annual cost of providing other benefits such as health insurance, as well as the status of any deferred compensation.
Reportable compensation - to further evaluate total compensation; to evaluate total compensation of ourthe CEO compared to the other executive officers; and to otherwise evaluate internal equity among ourthe named executives.
Company stock ownership — for each executive officer expressed as a multiple of base salary compared to industry standards provided by Cook & Co. Outstanding stock options and the in-the-money value of those options, if any, also are reviewed, as are each executive’s Cleco common stock purchases and sales history.officers.
Post-employment payments - reviewed pursuant to the potential separation events discussed in “Potential Payments at Termination or Change in Control.”

Trends and Regulatory Updates
As needed, and generally at least annually, our Compensationthe Committee reviews reports related to industry trends, legislative and regulatory developments, and compliance requirements based on management’s analysis and guidance provided by Cook & Co.,Pay Governance, as applicable. Plan revisions and compensation program design changes are implemented as needed.

Risk Assessment
Our CompensationThe Committee also seeks to structure compensation that will provide sufficient incentives for ourthe executive officers to drive results while avoiding unnecessary or excessive risk taking that could harm the long-term value of the Company. Our CompensationThe Committee believes that the following actions and/or measures help achieve this goal:

our Compensationthe Committee reviews the design of ourthe executive compensation program to ensure an appropriate balance between business risk and resulting compensation;
our Compensationthe Committee allocates pay mix between base salary and performance-based pay to provide a balance of incentives;
the design of ourthe incentive measures including the interrelation between our PFP Plan and LTIP, is structured to align management’s actions with the interests of our shareholders;the investors;
incentive payments are dependent on ourthe Company’s performance measured against pre-established targets and goals and/or compared to the performance of companies in our Proxythe Peer Group;


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the range and sensitivity of potential payouts relative to target performance are reasonable;
our Compensationthe Committee imposes checks and balances on the payment of compensation discussed herein;
our Recovery Policy discussed in the section entitled “Recoupment of Prior Awards Paid” below;
detailed processes establish Cleco’sthe Company’s financial performance measures under ourits incentive plans; and

CLECO
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incentive targets are designed to be challenging, yet achievable, to mitigate the potential for excessive risk-taking behaviors.

During 2015, our Compensation Committee, with the assistance of Cook & Co., reviewed the Company’s assessment of compensation risk of the Company’s incentive plans. Our Compensation Committee concluded that our compensation policies do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Stock Ownership Requirements for Executive Officers
Our Compensation Committee has adopted an executive stock ownership policy requiring our CEO to own Cleco common stock in an amount equaling five times base salary; senior vice presidents in an amount equaling three times base salary; and vice presidents in an amount equaling one times base salary. The policy also contains a retention requirement as a means of achieving the specified common stock ownership multiple. Until an executive reaches his or her required ownership level, he or she must retain a minimum of 50% of the after-tax shares received from restricted stock awards made under the LTIP.

Anti-hedging Policy
We have a policy prohibiting directors, officers and employees from engaging in privately-negotiated or other structured hedging transactions or any other forms of hedging or monetization transactions related to Cleco common stock. The board believes this policy aligns the interests of the Company’s directors, officers and employees with those of its long-term shareholders.

Recoupment of Prior Awards Paid
We have a Recovery Policy providing that if the Company is required to restate its financial statements or other financial results, our Compensation Committee is authorized to adjust or otherwise recover an executive officer’s award, provided that the amount of the award is based on financial performance and our Compensation Committee determines the executive officer engaged in intentional misconduct or in an intentional act or omission related to the cause for the restatement. Awards subject to the policy include any payment, accrual or other benefit paid or earned on or after January 1, 2008. Each of our executive officers has signed a notice acknowledging application of this policy, and we have conditioned their annual cash incentive agreements and restricted stock grants on the policy.

Board of Directors Compensation
Our Nominating/Governance Committee also engages our Compensation Committee’s independent consultants to consult on matters concerning director compensation. In its analysis of director compensation, our Nominating/Governance Committee reviews competitive market information from our Proxy Peer Group, including information
related to the payment of annual retainer fees for directors, annual retainer fees for committee chairs, and equity award levels. Details of director compensation are shown in the “Director Compensation” table.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

Restricted Stock
A participant who receives an award of restricted stock or CEUs under our LTIP generally does not recognize taxable income at the time the award is granted. Instead, the participant recognizes income when:

performance-based shares vest, which occurs at the end of a performance cycle when our Compensation Committee determines whether the designated performance goals have been attained and to what degree; or
forfeiture and transfer restrictions on time-based restricted stock lapse, upon the completion of a specified service period.

The amount of income recognized by a participant is equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the vesting or lapse date, less the cash, if any, paid for the shares, and the cash received on the settlement of any CEUs. A participant may elect to accelerate the recognition of income with respect to restricted stock by making an IRC Section 
83(b) election, which causes income to be recognized at the time of the award in an amount equal to the current fair market value of the stock on the award date, less the cash, if any, paid for the shares.

Stock Options
All options granted under our LTIP are nonqualified or non-statutory options. Cleco currently does not grant or have outstanding incentive stock options within the meaning of IRC Section 422.

IRC Section 162(m)
IRC Section 162(m) limits to $1,000,000 the amount Cleco can deduct in a tax year for compensation paid to our CEO and each of the three other most highly compensated executive officers (other than our CFO). Performance-based compensation paid under a plan approved by our shareholders that satisfies certain other conditions may be excluded from the calculation of the limit.
We have taken the action we consider appropriate to preserve the deductibility of compensation paid to our executive officers, but our Compensation Committee has not adopted a formal policy that requires all compensation to be fully deductible. As a result, our Compensation Committee may pay or award compensation that it deems necessary or appropriate to achieve our business goals and to align the interests of our executives with those of our shareholders, whether or not the compensation is performance-based within the meaning of IRC Section 162(m) or otherwise fully deductible.
Our LTIP was approved by our shareholders, permitting grants and awards made under that plan to be treated as performance-based. Generally, options, performance-based restricted stock and performance-based CEUs are intended to satisfy the performance-based requirements of IRC Section 162(m) and are intended to be fully deductible.


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Amounts paid under the PFP Plan count toward the $1,000,000 limit.

IRC Section 409A
IRC Section 409A generally was effective as of January 1, 2005. The section substantially modified the rules governing the taxation of nonqualified deferred compensation. The consequences of a violation of IRC Section 409A, unless
corrected, are the immediate taxation of amounts deferred, the imposition of an excise tax and the assessment of interest on the amount of the income inclusion, each of which is imposed upon the recipient of the compensation. OurThe plans, agreements and incentives subject to IRC Section 409A have been operated pursuant to and are in compliance with IRC Section 409A.

IRC Section 162(m)
IRC Section 162(m) limits to $1,000,000 the amount Cleco may deduct in a tax year for compensation paid to the CEO and each of the three other most highly compensated executive officers (other than the CFO).
The Committee took actions considered appropriate to preserve the deductibility of compensation paid to executive officers, but the Committee did not adopt a formal policy that required all compensation to be fully deductible. As a result, the Committee may have paid or awarded compensation that it deemed necessary or appropriate to achieve our business goals and to align the interests of our executives with those of Cleco’s investors, whether or not the compensation was performance-based within the meaning of IRC Section 162(m) or otherwise fully deductible.

Executive Officers’ Compensation

Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position YearSalary($)
Bonus($)
Stock Awards ($) (1) 

Option Awards
($)

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)

Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($) (2)

All Other
Compensation
($)

Total ($)
ABC
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
Bruce A. Williamson,2015$745,000
$0
$1,461,526
$0
$636,975
$0
$256,805
$3,100,306
President & CEO2014$743,846
$0
$2,077,315
$0
$819,500
$2,709,379
$260,481
$6,610,521
 2013$735,000
$0
$2,151,171
$0
$808,500
$484,966
$18,784
$4,198,421
          
Thomas R. Miller,2015$308,308
$0
$193,481
$0
$131,802
$117,859
$16,730
$768,180
SVP-CFO & Treasurer2014$299,231
$0
$267,005
$0
$165,000
$1,372,794
$11,872
$2,115,902
 2013$243,077
$0
$138,218
$0
$135,942
$1,000,014
$14,804
$1,532,055
          
Darren J. Olagues,2015$400,800
$0
$368,904
$0
$222,745
$14,921
$39,223
$1,046,593
President-Cleco Power2014$389,423
$0
$509,068
$0
$278,850
$1,205,650
$42,809
$2,425,800
 2013$359,615
$0
$432,077
$0
$256,033
$0
$37,541
$1,085,266
          
Judy P. Miller,2015$298,301
$0
$187,051
$0
$127,409
$36,402
$34,145
$683,308
SVP-Corporate Services2014$289,423
$0
$258,109
$0
$159,500
$859,654
$26,209
$1,592,895
& Information Technology2013$275,000
$0
$270,670
$0
$151,250
$36,832
$24,669
$758,421
          
Wade A. Hoefling,2015$298,301
$0
$187,051
$0
$127,409
$53,154
$33,821
$699,736
SVP-General2014$289,615
$0
$258,109
$0
$159,500
$887,456
$35,432
$1,630,112
Counsel & Director Regulatory Compliance2013$280,000
$0
$219,870
$0
$154,000
$27,240
$34,920
$716,030
Name and Principal Position YearSalary($)
Bonus($)
Stock Awards ($) 
Option Awards
($)

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)

Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)(3)

All Other
Compensation
($)

Total ($)
ABC
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
William G. Fontenot,(1)(2)
2017$362,904
$0
$0
$0
$475,460
$2,552,193
$13,681
$3,404,238
President & CEO2016$279,625
$0
$0
$0
$186,907
$308,118
$351,738
$1,126,388
         

Terry L. Taylor,(1)
2017$248,462
$0
$0
$0
$280,452
$770,627
$17,057
$1,316,598
CFO2016$219,051
   $129,353
$202,970
$219,872
$771,246
         

Julia E. Callis,(1)
2017$253,462
$0
$0
$0
$285,550
$439,225
$20,292
$998,529
Chief Compliance Officer & General Counsel        

         

Anthony L. Bunting,(1)
2017$237,431
$0
$0
$0
$293,520
$562,686
$11,712
$1,105,349
Chief Administrative Officer2016$225,627
   $137,127
$698,496
$240,627
$1,301,877
         

Robert R. LaBorde, Jr.,(1)
2017$229,385
$0
$0
$0
$197,844
$374,676
$13,705
$815,610
Vice President - Generation Operations & Environmental Services         
          
          
FORMER EXECUTIVE OFFICERS:         
Darren J. Olagues,2017$82,500
$0
$0
$0
$0
$471,701
$368,081
$922,282
Former President & CEO2016$502,658
$0
$0
$0
$0
$829,173
$790,256
$2,122,087
 2015$400,800
$0
$368,904
$0
$222,745
$14,921
$39,223
$1,046,593
          
Peggy B. Scott,2017$366,577
$270,000
$0
$0
$0
$0
$15,008
$651,585
Former Interim CEO - Cleco Corporate Holdings        

(1)
See Note 7Mr. Fontenot, Ms. Taylor, and Mr. Bunting were promoted to Chief officer positions following the financial statementsMerger and were not classified as named executives previously. Ms. Callis was promoted to a Chief officer position following the Merger, but was not classified as a named executive until 2017. Mr. LaBorde was classified as a named executive officer for a discussion of the valuation of these stock awards.first time in 2017.
(2)
Mr. Fontenot served as Interim CEO of Cleco Power from February 2017 until December 2017.
(3) 
Amounts in this column include the change in pension value year over year. For 2015,2017, this amount includes the change in pension value from 20142015 to 2015.2016. Negative changes in the pension value year over year are reported as $0. Excluding the change in pension value, total compensation for the named executive officers would have changed as follows:

 Total Compensation excluding Change in Pension Value
Name2013
2014
2015
Mr. Williamson$3,713,455
$3,901,142
$3,100,306
Mr. Miller$532,041
$743,108
$650,321
Mr. Olagues$1,085,266
$1,220,150
$1,031,672
Ms. Miller$721,589
$733,241
$646,906
Mr. Hoefling$688,790
$742,656
$646,582

General
The Summary Compensation Table sets forth individual compensation information for the CEO, the CFO, and the three other most highly compensated executive officers of Cleco and its affiliates for services rendered in all capacities to Cleco and its affiliates during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2015,2017, December 31, 20142016, and December 31, 20132015 (the “named executives” or “named executive officers”). The table also includes former officers, who would have been named executives had they not left the Company in connection with
the Merger. Compensation components represent both payments made to the named executivesexecutive officers during the year and other forms of compensation, as follows:

Column C, “Salary;” Column D, “Bonus;” Column G, “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation;” and Column I, “All Other Compensation” represent cash compensation earned by the named executive in 2015, 20142017, 2016, or 2013.2015.
Awards shown in Column E, “Stock Awards” and Column F, “Option Awards” represent non-cash compensation items

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


which may or may not result in an actual award being received by the named executive, depending on the nature and timing of the grant and until certain performance objectives are achieved.
The amounts shown in Column H, “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings,” represent changes in the actuarial value of accrued benefits during 2015, 20142017, 2016, and 20132015 under the Pension Plan and the SERP. Actuarial value computations are based on assumptions discussed in NotePart II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the financial statements.Financial Statements — Note 9 — Pension Plan and Employee Benefits.” The 20152017 changes shown in Column H are due to the actuarial impact from an increasea decrease in the discount rate used to calculate future benefits under the Pension Plan and the SERP. Negative changes, if any, are reported as $0.zero. This compensation will be payable to the named executive in future years, generally as post-employment retirement payments.

Mr. Williamson’s Employment Agreement
The compensation of Mr. Williamson, our CEO, was based largely on the terms of the employment agreement negotiated with Mr. Williamson at the time of his hiring in 2011. Because of his substantial experience as a public company CEO, his


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experience in the energy, utility and regulated industries, and the opportunity to recruit executive talent of his caliber to the central Louisiana area, our Compensation Committee believed it was important to document the terms of his employment in an employment agreement effective July 5, 2011. The components of his compensation are base salary, annual cash incentives, equity incentives, the SERP, change in control events and payments, perquisites and other benefits. The components of Mr. Williamson’s compensation are further discussed below.

Salary
Data in Column C includes pay for time worked, as well as pay for time not worked, such as vacation, sick leave, jury duty, bereavement, and holidays. The salary level of each of the named executives is determined by a review of market data for companies comparable in size and scope to Cleco, as discussed under “Decisions Made in 20152017 with Regard to Each Compensation and Benefit Component — Base Salary” in the CD&A. In some instances, merit lump sum payments are used to recognize positive performance when base pay has reached or exceeded the Company’s base pay policy target, and are included in the salary column. Deferral of 2015, 20142017, 2016, and 20132015 base pay made by Ms. MillerMr. LaBorde pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan also is included in the salary column and is further detailed in the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” table. Adjustments to base pay are recommended to our Compensationthe Committee typically on an annual basis, and if approved, usually are implemented in January. Base salary changes made in 20152017 for our named executives and the reasons for those changes are discussed in “Decisions Made in 20152017 with Regard to Each Compensation and Benefit Component — Base Salary” in the CD&A.

Bonus
Column D, “Bonus” includes non-plan-based, discretionary incentives earned during 2015, 20142017, 2016, or 2013.2015. No such awards were earned in 2015, 20142016 or 20132015 by the named executive officers. In recognition of her significant contributions during 2017, Ms. Scott received a discretionary bonus of $270,000. The discretionary bonus will be paid in March 2018.

Stock Awards
Column E reflects grants and awards of Cleco Corporation common stock made to ourthe named executive officers. Such grants and awards include annual performance-based restricted stock, as well as time-based service award grants. There were no stock grants or awards made in 2017 or 2016. Cleco Corporation common stock was delisted upon closing of the Merger. For 2015, Column E includes the grant date fair value calculated under United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”)GAAP for the three-year performance cycle beginning January 1, 2015 and ending December 31, 2017. For 2014, Column E includes the grant date fair value calculated under GAAP for the performance-based award covering the three-year performance cycle beginning January 1, 2014 and ending December 31, 2016. For 2013, amounts include the grant date fair value calculated under GAAP for the performance-based grant for the three-year cycle beginning January 1, 2013 and ended December 31, 2015. This amount does not represent the value to be received by each of the named executives, as that amount can only be determined at the completion of the three-year performance cycle.
The dollar value of the LTIP grants in Column E is based on the grant date fair value as required by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation-Stock CompensationFASB, and does not
 
(“FASB ASC Topic 718”), formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-based Payment, and does not represent cash compensation received by the named executives during 2015, 2014 or 2013.2015. The FASB ASC Topic 718 value iswas determined by the Company’s actuary (Towers(Willis Towers Watson) and reflectsreflected a “fair value” estimate using a Monte Carlo simulation over the requisite performance cycle based on Cleco’sCleco Corporation’s historical stock price volatility and dividend yield data compared to each company in the Proxy Peer Group. For the three performance-based cycles applicable to Column E, the grant date fair value of Cleco common stock was $45.60 for the 2015 to 2017 cycle; $54.58 for the 2014 to 2016 cycle; and $42.66 per share for the 2013 to 2015 cycle.
The potential award values applicable to our named executives for the three-year LTIP performance cycle that commenced in January 2015 are shown below:
 2015 LTIP
NameThreshold Value
Target Value
(Column E)

Maximum Value
Mr. Williamson$526,178
$1,461,526
$2,923,051
Mr. Miller$69,677
$193,481
$386,962
Mr. Olagues$132,833
$368,904
$737,808
Ms. Miller$67,351
$187,051
$374,102
Mr. Hoefling$67,351
$187,051
$374,102

The number of target shares that corresponds to the dollar value listed in Column E is listed in the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table. Further detail of the threshold and maximum award levels is provided in the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table, as well as the discussion that follows. An explanation of why we use the LTIP award and its relationship to other compensation elements can be found in “Performance-Based Restricted Stock.”

Option Awards
Column F, “Option Awards” reflects the grant date fair value for grants made to executive officers in 2015. Such grants provide our executive officers the opportunity to purchase shares of Cleco common stock at some future date at the fair market value of the stock on the date of the grant.2017. No stock options were granted to our named executive officers during 2015, 20142017, 2016, or 2013.2015.

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
Column G, “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” contains cash awards earned during 2017 that will be paid in March 2018 under the STIP; earned during 2016 and paid in March 2017 under the Pay for Performance Plan (PFP); and earned during 2015 and paid in December 2015 and/or March 2016; earned during 2014 and paid in December 2014 and/or March 2015; and earned during 2013 and paid in March 20142016 under the PFP Plan. Deferral of 2014 and 2013 annual cash incentive payments made by Mr. HoeflingFontenot and Mr. LaBorde pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan also is included in Column G and is further detailed in the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” table.

Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
The values in Column H represent the aggregate increase in the actuarial present value of benefits earned by each named executive officer during 2015, 20142017, 2016, and 20132015 under the Pension Plan and the SERP, including the SERP’s supplemental death benefit provision. These values do not represent cash received by the named executives in 2015, 2014 or 2013;2017, 2016, and 2015; rather, these amounts represent the present value of future retirement payments we project will be made to each named


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executive. Changes in the present value of the Pension Plan and the SERP benefits from December 31, 2016 to December 31, 2017; from December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2016; and from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2015; from December 31, 2013 to December 31, 2014; and from December 31, 2012 to December 31, 20132015 result from an additional year of earned service, compensation changes and the increase (or decrease) in value caused by the change in the discount rate used to compute present value. (Generally, a decrease in the discount rate will increase the present value of benefits and an increase in the discount rate will decrease the present value.) If the discount rate increases by a large enough amount, it can cause the accrued pension and SERP liability to decline versus the prior year. When this occurs, the values reported for Column H are zero.
Projected annual payments are included in the “Potential Payments at Termination or Change in Control” tables under “Retirement.” The present value of ourthe accumulated benefit obligation for each named executive officer is included in the table, “Pension Benefits.” These values are reviewed by our Compensationthe Committee in conjunction with theirits annual tally sheet analysis. An explanation of why we use the Company uses SERP and its relationship to other compensation elements can be found in “Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”).“Decisions Made in 2017 With Regard to Each Compensation and Benefit Component.
Column H also would include any above-market or preferential earnings on deferred compensation paid by the
Company. There were no such preferential earnings paid by the Company in 2015, 2014 or 2013.2017, 2016, and 2015.


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


All Other Compensation
Payments made to or on behalf of our named executive officers in Column I, “All Other Compensation,” include the following:

Contributions by Cleco under the 401(k) Savings Plan on behalf of the named executive officers;
Term life insurance premiums paid for the benefit of the named executive officers;
Expenses incurred for spousal/companion travel on Company business;For 2016, the cash payout of restricted shares settled at the closing in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement;
Spousal travel;
For 2015, 20142016 and 2013,2015, accumulated dividends paid for the LTIP three-year performance cycles ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 2015
and December 31, 2012, respectively;2014, respectively, as well as dividends paid on restricted shares settled at the closing of the Merger;
For 2017, for Mr. Olagues, cash payout of vacation and floating holiday balances upon termination, cash severance payments and COBRA premium reimbursements; and
Federal Insurance Contributions Act (“FICA”) tax due currently and paid by the Company on the annual increase in the named executive officers’ future SERP benefits.

The value of the Column I items for 20152017 for each of our named executive officersofficer is as follows:

 Mr. Williamson
Mr. Miller
Mr. Olagues
Ms. Miller
Mr. Hoefling
Cleco Contributions to 401(k) Savings Plan$15,135
$15,900
$10,457
$10,600
$10,566
Taxable Group Term Life Insurance Premiums830
830
158
830
0
Spousal/Companion Travel3,554
0
2,634
0
0
Accumulated Dividends Paid on LTIP158,483
0
25,974
21,227
23,255
FICA Tax on SERP78,803
0
0
1,488
0
Total Other Compensation$256,805
$16,730
$39,223
$34,145
$33,821
 Mr. Fontenot
Ms. Taylor
Ms. Callis
Mr. Bunting
Mr. LaBorde
Mr. Olagues
Ms. Scott
Cleco Contributions to 401(k) Plan$9,135
$9,686
$10,914
$9,081
$13,547
$2,538
$14,440
Taxable Group Term Life Insurance350
1,382
158
830
158
20
0
Spousal Travel0
0
0
0
0
0
568
Vacation and Floating Holiday Payout0
0
0
0
0
30,324
0
Severance Pay0
0
0
0
0
250,000
0
COBRA Reimbursement0
0
0
0
0
15,887
0
FICA Tax on SERP4,196
5,989
9,220
1,801
0
69,312
0
Total Other Compensation$13,681
$17,057
$20,292
$11,712
$13,705
$368,081
$15,008
 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards
NameGrant Date
Estimated Future Payments
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards (PFP Plan)
 
Estimated Future Payments Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards (LTIP)
All Other
Stock Awards:
Number of
Shares
of Stock
or Units (#)
All Other
Option Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
Threshold ($)
Target ($)
Maximum ($)
 Threshold (#)
Target (#)
Maximum (#)
ABC
D
E
 F
G
H
IJ
Mr. Williamson $0
$745,000
$1,490,000
 11,539
32,051
64,102
00
Mr. Miller $0
$154,500
$309,000
 1,528
4,243
8,486
00
Mr. Olagues $0
$261,105
$522,210
 2,913
8,090
16,180
00
Ms. Miller $0
$149,350
$298,700
 1,477
4,102
8,204
00
Mr. Hoefling $0
$149,350
$298,700
 1,477
4,102
8,204
00
NameGrant Date
Estimated Future Payments
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards (STIP)(1)
 
Estimated Future Payments
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards (2017-2018 LTIP Grant)
 Estimated Future Payments
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards (2017-2019 LTIP Grant)
Threshold ($)
Target ($)
Maximum ($)
 Threshold ($)
Target ($)
Maximum ($)
 Threshold ($)
Target ($)
Maximum ($)
ABC
D
E
 F
G
H
 I
J
K
Mr. Fontenot01/01/17$0
$313,141
$626,282
 $0
$330,000
$660,000
 $0
$330,000
660,000
Ms. Taylor01/01/17$0
$202,136
$404,272
 $0
$275,000
$550,000
 $0
$275,000
550,000
Mr. Callis01/01/17$0
$205,741
$411,482
 $0
$280,500
$561,000
 $0
$280,500
561,000
Mr. Bunting01/01/17$0
$205,457
$410,914
 $0
$261,855
$523,710
 $0
$261,855
523,710
Mr. LaBorde01/01/17$0
$201,432
$402,864
 $0
$184,000
$368,000
 $0
$184,000
368,000
Mr. Olagues(2)
01/01/17$0
$711,658
$1,423,316
 $0
$975,000
$1,950,000
 $0
$975,000
1,950,000
Ms. Scott(3)
01/01/17$0
$0
$0
 $0
$0
$0
 $0
$0
$0
(1) Includes target awards for the Retention Bonus Plan.
(2) Under the terms of his separation agreement, Mr. Olagues was not eligible for payouts under the STIP or future payouts under the LTIP.
(3) Under the terms of her agreement to serve as Interim CEO - Cleco Corporate Holdings, Ms. Scott was not eligible to participate in the Company’s incentive plans.

General
The target values for each of ourthe Company’s incentive plans — PFP Planthe STIP and the LTIP — are determined as part of our Compensationthe Committee’s review of executive officer compensation. The Compensation Committee’s review, supported by data prepared by Cook & Co.,Pay Governance, includes comparisons of base salary and annual and long-term incentive levels of Cleco executive officers versus ourthe Comparator Group as detailed in “Our 2015“Evaluation and Design of the Compensation Objectives”and Benefit Programs” in the CD&A. Targets for both the PFP PlanSTIP and the LTIP are set as a percentage of base salary and stated in their dollar/sharedollar equivalent in the table above.
Estimated Future Payments under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (STIP)
See “Decisions Made in 2017 with Regard to Each Compensation and Benefit Component — Annual Cash Incentive” in the CD&A for a discussion of our 2017 STIP award calculations.

Estimated Future Payments under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (PFP Plan)(LTIP)
See “Decisions Made in 20152017 with Regard to Each Compensation and Benefit Component — Annual Cash
Incentive”Long-Term Compensation” in the CD&A for a discussion of our 2015 PFP Plan award calculations.grants made in 2017.


Estimated Future Payments under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (LTIP)
The shares listed in Columns F, G and H in the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table represent the potential payouts under the LTIP for the 2015 through 2017 performance cycle. The chart
below details the target payout for each of the named executives expressed as a percentage of base salary.
Name
2015 LTIP
Target as %
of Base  Salary
Mr. Williamson235%
Mr. Miller75%
Mr. Olagues110%
Ms. Miller75%
Mr. Hoefling75%


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CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



Outstanding Equity Awards at 2015 Fiscal Year-End
Pension Benefits
 Option Awards Stock Awards
Name
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options - #
Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options - #
Unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration
Date 
 
Number
of Shares
or Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested (#)(1)

Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested ($)(2) 

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested (#)(3)

Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested ($)(2)

ABCDE F
G
H
I
Mr. Williamson00   15,000
$783,150
110,694
$5,779,334
Mr. Miller00   0
$0
12,375
$646,099
Mr. Olagues00   1,500
$78,315
26,006
$1,357,773
Ms. Miller00   1,250
$65,263
13,893
$725,354
Mr. Hoefling00   0
$0
13,985
$730,157
NamePlan Name(s)
Number of
Years of
Credited
Service (#)
Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit ($)

Payments
During Last
Fiscal Year ($)

Mr. FontenotCleco Corporate Holdings LLC Pension Plan31$1,600,168
$0
 Cleco Corporation SERP31$3,915,800
$0
Ms. TaylorCleco Corporate Holdings LLC Pension Plan17$1,141,628
$0
 Cleco Corporation SERP17$2,462,193
$0
Ms. CallisCleco Corporate Holdings LLC Pension Plan0$0
$0
 Cleco Corporation SERP10$1,925,774
$0
Mr. BuntingCleco Corporate Holdings LLC Pension Plan25$1,499,633
$0
 Cleco Corporation SERP25$2,208,982
$0
Mr. LaBorde(1)
Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC Pension Plan16$528,973
$0
 Cleco Corporation SERP9$1,559,426
$0
Mr. OlaguesCleco Corporate Holdings LLC Pension Plan10$409,797
$0
 Cleco Corporation SERP10$3,719,609
$0
Ms. Scott(2)
Cleco Corporate Holdings LLC Pension Plan0$0
$0
 Cleco Corporation SERP0$0
$0
(1) Mr. Williamson’s shares will vest on January 24, 2018 (10,000 shares) and on January 1, 2019 (5,000 shares); ifLaBorde has prior years of service credit under the Merger closes, these shares will vest as ofPension Plan. He is not currently a participant in the closing date ofPlan because he was rehired after the Merger. Mr. Olagues’ and Ms. Miller’s shares vested on February 15, 2016.Pension was closed to new participants in 2007.
(2)Valued at $52.21 per share, the closing price of Cleco common stock on December 31, 2015.
(3) The shares shownUnder the terms of her agreement to serve as Interim CEO - Cleco Corporate Holdings, Ms. Scott was not eligible to participate in Column H represent target grants made under the LTIP for the 2015, 2014 and 2013 performance cycles ending on December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.Company’s retirement plans.

General
No grants of time-based restricted stock were made to the named executives in 2015; however, three of the named executives have outstanding grants issued prior to 2015. The table above details the outstanding equity-related awards as of December 31, 2015.

Option Awards
No options have been granted since July 2007, and there were no options outstanding as of December 31, 2015.
Stock Awards
The shares in Column H represent target shares granted under the LTIP for the three-year performance cycles beginning January 1, 2013, January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2015. The market values for these stock awards are based on the closing price of Cleco common stock on December 31, 2015.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested
 Option Awards Stock Awards
Name
Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#) 
Value Realized
 on Exercise ($) 

 
Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#) 

Value Realized
on Vesting ($)

ABC
 D
E
Mr. Williamson0$0
 7,393
$401,883
Mr. Miller0$0
 0
$0
Mr. Olagues0$0
 1,212
$65,884
Ms. Miller0$0
 991
$53,871
Mr. Hoelfing0$0
 1,085
$58,981
General
The “Option Exercises and Stock Vested” table details the value received during 2015 by each of the named executives as a result of the exercising of stock options and/or vesting
(i.e., the lapse of restrictions) of previously awarded restricted stock.

Option Awards
There were no options exercised in 2015. All outstanding options were either exercised or expired prior to January 1, 2015.
Stock Awards
The number of stock award shares vested in Column D represents shares of Cleco common stock awarded in January 2015 for the three-year LTIP cycle ended December 31, 2014. The payout on this LTIP cycle was determined by the Company’s relative TSR over the three-year performance period January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2014. In order for an award to be made, the Company had to achieve a relative TSR over the three-year performance cycle above the 30th percentile of companies included in the Proxy Peer Group. After removal of the top and bottom performers, Cleco ranked seventh out of 16 companies in that group for the performance period. Our TSR was 62.32%. This performance resulted in a payout of 120% of target.
The number of shares vested in Column D represents a payout of shares above target resulting from the Company’s above-target performance over the three-year LTIP cycle ended December 31, 2014. Target shares for the three-year cycle ended December 31, 2014 were paid out as of December 31, 2014 and therefore are not included in the shares reported in Column D.
The value of the LTIP award for the performance cycle ended December 31, 2014 included in Column E was determined based on the closing price of Cleco common stock on the first trading date following the approval of the award by our Compensation Committee, or January 30, 2015.


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Pension Benefits
NamePlan Name(s)
Number of
Years of
Credited
Service (#)
Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit ($)

Payments
During Last
Fiscal Year ($)

Mr. WilliamsonCleco Corporation Pension Plan4$0
$0
 Cleco Corporation SERP4$11,097,707
$0
Mr. MillerCleco Corporation Pension Plan3$0
$0
 Cleco Corporation SERP3$2,539,572
$0
Mr. OlaguesCleco Corporation Pension Plan8$232,178
$0
 Cleco Corporation SERP8$2,596,354
$0
Ms. MillerCleco Corporation Pension Plan31$1,650,700
$0
 Cleco Corporation SERP31$2,124,803
$0
Mr. HoeflingCleco Corporation Pension Plan8$503,949
$0
 Cleco Corporation SERP8$3,588,497
$0
General
The Company provides executive officers who meet certain tenure requirements benefits from the Pension Plan and the SERP. Vesting in the Pension Plan requires five years of service with the Company. With the exception of Mr. Williamson and Mr. Miller,Ms. Callis, each of the named executivesexecutive officers is fully vested in the Pension Plan. Mr. Williamson and Mr. Miller, bothMs. Callis having been hired after August 1, 2007, arewas not eligible to participate in the Pension Plan and arewas included in an enhanced 401(k) Savings Plan for those employees hired on or after August 1, 2007. Mr. LaBorde is fully vested in the Pension Plan based on previous service with the Company. Having been rehired after August 1, 2007, he was no longer eligible to participate in the Pension Plan and was included in an enhanced 401(k) Plan for those employees hired (or rehired) on or after August 1, 2007.
Vesting in the SERP requires ten years of service. AsUnder the terms of SERP, automatic vesting occurs upon a conditionChange in Control if a participating executive is involuntarily terminated from the Company. Mr. Olagues received accelerated vesting upon his separation from the Company under the terms of his employment,separation agreement. Mr. WilliamsonLaBorde is subject to a shorter vesting period in the SERP, vesting in four years. Mr. Williamson and Ms. Miller are the only named executivesexecutive officer who was not fully vested in the SERP.SERP as of December 31, 2017. Mr. LaBorde became fully vested in SERP on February 1, 2018.
The present value of each of the named executive’sexecutive officer’s accumulated benefit values was actuarially calculated and represents the values as of December 31, 2015.2017. These calculations were made using the projected unit credit method for valuation purposes and a discount rate of 4.62%3.73%. Other material assumptions relating to the valuation include use of the RP-2006 Employee and Healthy Annuitant gender distinct mortality tables projected generationally using Scale MP-2015,MP-2017, assumed retirement at age 65 and retirement payments in the form of joint and 100% survivor with 10 years certain payment.payment, with the exception of Ms. Callis whose benefit is payable as a 10-year certain and life annuity.
The sum of the change in actuarial value of the Pension Plan during 20152017 and the change in value of the SERP is included in Column H, “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings,” in the Summary Compensation Table. Negative changes, if any, are reported as zero.

Pension Plan
The Cleco CorporationCorporate Holdings LLC Pension Plan, restated effective NovemberAugust 1, 2010,2015, is a defined benefit plan funded entirely by employer contributions. Effective August 1, 2007, the Pension Plan was closed to new participants. Employees hired or rehired on or after August 1, 2007 are eligible to participate in an enhanced 401(k) Savings Plan. With the exception of Ms. Callis, Mr. WilliamsonLaBorde, and Mr. Miller,Ms. Scott, each of our named executives was hired or rehired prior to August 1, 2007.
Benefits under the Pension Plan are determined by years of service, age at retirement, and thehighest total average of the highest annual earnings overcompensation for any consecutive five consecutivecalendar years during the last ten years of service preceding retirement.employment. Earnings include base pay, cash incentives, merit lump sums, imputed income with respect to life insurance premiums paid by the Company, pre-tax contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan, salary and bonus
deferrals to the Deferred Compensation Plan, and any other form of payment taxable under IRC Section 3401(a). Earnings exclude reimbursement of expenses, gifts, severance pay, moving expenses, outplacement assistance, relocation allowances, welfare benefits, benefits accrued (other than salary and bonus deferrals) or paid pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan, the value of benefits accrued or paid (including dividends) under the LTIP, income from the exercise of stock options and income from disqualifying stock dispositions. For 2015,2017, the amount of earnings was further limited to $265,000$270,000 as prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”).IRS.
The formula for calculating the defined benefit under the Pension Plan is as follows:

1. Defined Benefit = Annual Benefit + Supplement Benefit
2. Annual Benefit = Final Average Earnings × Years of Service × Pension Factor
3. Supplement Benefit = (Final Average Earnings - Social Security Covered Compensation) × Years of Service × .0065

The pension factor varies with the retirement year. For 2015,2017, the applicable factor was 1.25%. Social Security-covered income is prescribed by the IRS based on the year of birth.
Benefits from the Pension Plan are generally paid at normal, late or early retirement dates and are subject to a limit

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prescribed by the IRS, generally $210,000$215,000 in 2015.2017. Normal retirement at age 65 entitles the participant to a full pension. A participant may elect to delay retirement past age 65 as long as he/she is actively employed. Years of service continue to accumulate (up to a maximum of 35) and earnings continue to count toward the final earnings calculation. If a participant chooses to retire after age 55 but before normal retirement age, the amount of the annual pension benefit is reduced by 3% per year between ages 55 and 62. For example, the normal pension benefit at age 55 is reduced by 21%.

SERP
The SERP is designed to provide retirement income of 65% of an executive officer’s final compensation at normal retirement, age 65. Final compensation under the SERP is based on the sum of the highest annual salary paid during the five years prior to termination of employment and the average of the three highest AIPPFP Plan or PFP PlanSTIP awards paid to the participant during the preceding 60 months. Final compensation also is determined without regard to the IRS limit on compensation.


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The SERP benefit rate at normal retirement is reduced by 2% per year for each year a participant retires prior to age 65, with a minimum benefit rate of 45% at age 55. The final benefit rate also may be reduced further if a participant separates from service prior to age 55. This actuarially determined reduction factor is equivalent to that used in our Pension Plan, which is 3% for each year from age 55 to 62. For example, if a SERP participant were to terminate service at age 50 and start receiving his or her SERP benefit at age 55, his or her SERP benefit rate would be 35.6%. This is the product of the minimum SERP benefit of 45% reduced by another 21% for early commencement. The actual SERP benefit payments are reduced if a participant is to receive benefit payments from our Pension Plan, has received certain employer contributions related to our 401(k) Savings Plan and/or is eligible to receive retirement-type payments from former employers and subsequent employers, if applicable. Messrs. Williamson, Miller,Mr. Olagues and Hoefling will receive reduced payments from our SERP because of retirement-type payments received or to be received from a former employers.employer.
The SERP provides survivor benefits, which are payable to a participant’s surviving spouse or other beneficiary. The SERP also
contains a supplemental death benefit that was added in
1999 to reflect market practice. If a SERP participant dies while actively employed, the amount of the supplemental death benefit is equal to the sum of two times the participant’s annual base salary as of the date of death and the participant’s target bonus payable under the PFP Planannual incentive plan for the year in which death occurs. If a participant dies after termination of employment, the supplemental benefit is equal to the sum of the participant’s final annual base salary and target bonus payable under the AIP or the PFP Planannual incentive plan for the year in which the participant retired or otherwise terminated employment. The supplemental death benefit is not dependent on years of service.
In July 2014, our boardCleco Corporation’s Board of directors voted to close theDirectors closed SERP to new participants. In August 2016, the Company’s Board of Managers voted to freeze salary and bonus components used in the final compensation calculation as of December 31, 2017, for two current participants including Ms. Callis and Mr. LaBorde. With regard to other current SERP participants, including former employees or their beneficiaries, all terms of the SERP will continue.

Estimated Annual Payments
The following table shows the estimated annual payments at age 55 (or actual attained age if greater than 55) to each of the named executives under the Pension Plan and the SERP as of December 31, 2015.2017. Amounts shown for former executives reflect actual payments.

 
Estimated Payments at Age 55
(or actual attained age if greater than 55 
 Pension
SERP
Total
Mr. Williamson(1)
$0
$732,744
$732,744
Mr. Miller(2)
$0
$0
$0
Mr. Olagues$23,808
$182,208
$206,016
Ms. Miller$101,532
$135,240
$236,772
Mr. Hoefling(3)
$34,680
$0
$34,680
 
Estimated Payments at Age 55
(or actual attained age if greater than 55) 
 Pension
SERP
Total
Mr. Fontenot$94,259
$105,181
$199,440
Ms. Taylor$63,880
$139,060
$202,940
Ms. Callis$0
$112,600
$112,600
Mr. Bunting$83,236
$87,860
$171,096
Mr. LaBorde$40,020
$65,378
$105,398
Mr. Olagues$27,227
$247,000
$274,227
Ms. Scott(1)
$0
$0
$0
(1) Mr. Williamson isUnder the terms of her agreement to serve as Interim CEO - Cleco Corporate Holdings, Ms. Scott was not a participanteligible to participate in the Pension Plan since he was hired after August 1, 2007.Company’s retirement plans.
(2) Mr. Miller is not a participant in the Pension Plan since he was hired after August 1, 2007. He was not vested in the SERP benefit as of December 31, 2015, nor will he be vested by age 55. He will be vested in the SERP at age 62. His accrued but unvested SERP benefit at December 31, 2015 was $138,336.
(3) Mr. Hoefling was not vested in the SERP benefit at age 55, nor was he vested as of December 31, 2015. He will be vested in the SERP at age 61. His accrued but unvested SERP benefit at December 31, 2015 was $230,736.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Name 

Executive officer
contributions in
2015 ($)(1) 


Company contributions in
 2015 ($)


Aggregate earnings in
 2015 ($) (2)

Aggregate
withdrawals/
distributions in
2015 ($)

Aggregate
balance at
December 31,
2015 ($)(3) 

AB
C
D
E
F
Mr. Williamson$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Mr. Miller$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Mr. Olagues$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Ms. Miller$5,000
$0
$0
$0
$119,696
Mr. Hoefling$46,183
$0
$0
$0
$1,186,904
Name 

Executive officer
contributions in
2017 ($)(1) 


Company contributions in
 2017 ($)


Aggregate earnings in
 2017 ($) (2)

Aggregate
withdrawals/
distributions in
2017 ($)

Aggregate
balance at
December 31,
2017 ($)(3) 

AB
C
D
E
F
Mr. Fontenot$65,418
$0
$100,756
$0
$973,698
Ms. Taylor$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Ms. Callis$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Mr. Bunting$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Mr. LaBorde$55,549
$0
$42,211
$0
$376,054
Mr. Olagues$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Ms. Scott$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
(1) The amounts in Column B represent deferrals of salary and non-equity incentive compensation payments made to the named executive officers during 20152017 and are included in the amounts shown in Columns C and G, respectively, of the Summary Compensation Table.
(2)The aggregate earnings shown in Column D are not included in the Summary Compensation Table. Negative returns are reflected as zero.
(3)The aggregate balances shown in Column F include amounts reported as salary and non-equity incentive compensation payments in the Summary Compensation Table for the current fiscal year, as well as previous years and the earnings on those amounts.

Deferred Compensation
Our namedNamed executives and other key employees are eligible to participate in the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan. Participants are allowed to defer up to 50% of their base salary and up to 100% of their annual cash incentive, as reported in
Columns C and G in the Summary Compensation Table. Consequently, the executive officer contributions listed in Column B above are made by the participant and not by Cleco. Ms. MillerMr. Fontenot and Mr. LaBorde elected to participate in the Deferred Compensation Plan during 2015. Deferrals made by Mr. Hoefling relate to a 2014 election to defer receipt of his 2014 PFP bonus which was partially paid in 2015. Deferral 2017. All deferral

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elections for 2017 were made prior to the beginning of 20142017 as required
by the regulations under IRC Section 409A. There are no matching contributions made by the Company.
Deferrals become general funds for use by the Company to be repaid to the participant at a pre-specified date. Short-term deferrals may be paid out as early as five years following the end of the plan year (i.e., the year in which compensation was earned). Retirement deferrals are paid at the later of termination of service or the attainment of an age specified by the participant. A bookkeeping account is maintained for each participant that records deferred salary and/or bonus, as well as earnings on deferred amounts. Earnings are determined by the performance of notional investment alternatives, which are similar to the investments available under the 401(k) Savings


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Plan. Participants select which of these alternatives will be used to determine the earnings on their own accounts. The Deferred Compensation Plan is not intended to provide for the payment of above-market or preferential earnings (as these terms are defined under the SEC regulations) on compensation deferred under the plan. As such, the Deferred Compensation Plan does not provide a guaranteed rate of return.

Potential Payments at Termination or Change in Control
The following tables under “Potential Payments at Termination or Change in Control” detail the estimated value of payments and benefits provided to each of our named executive officers assuming the following separation events occurred as of December 31, 2015:2017: termination by the executive; disability; death; retirement; constructive termination; termination by the Company for cause; and termination in connection with a change in control. We haveThe Company has selected these events based on long-standing provisions in our employee benefit plans such as the Pension Plan and 401(k) Savings Plan, or because we find their use is common within ourthe industry and our Comparator Group. Some of the potential severance payments are governed by the separate documents establishing the PFP Plan, theSTIP, LTIP, and the SERP. Mr Williamson’s potential severance payments are also governed by provisions included in the Williamson Agreement.
In the definitive proxy statement filed in connection with the Merger and dated January 13, 2015, potential change in control payments to our named executive officers were disclosed. The actual transaction-related estimated payments differ from the payment calculations included in this Form 10-K in the tables under “Potential Payments at Termination or Change in Control,” because the disclosure requirements, time periods and assumptions differ from those set forth in the definitive proxy statement filed in connection with the Merger.
For transaction-related details, assumptions and estimates regarding the Merger, as well as the table of estimated payments which may be made under certain circumstances to our named executive officers in connection with the Merger, see “Potential Change of Control Payments to our Named Executive Officers” on pages 54 and 55 of the definitive proxy statement dated January 13, 2015.
At its October 2011 meeting, ourCleco Corporation’s Compensation Committee approved the Executive Severance Plan to provide severance benefits to our executive officers. In October and December 2014 and July 2015, ourthe Cleco Corporation’s Compensation Committee approved amendments to the Executive Severance Plan. At December 31, 2015,2017, all of the named executive officers, other than the former executive officers, were covered by the Executive Severance Plan, with the exception of Mr. Williamson, who is party to the Williamson Agreement. The values shown in his termination payments table are based on the provisions of that agreement. The terms of the Williamson Agreement are discussed in more detail under “Mr. Williamson’s Employment Agreement.”Plan.
The following narrative describes the type and form of payments and benefits for each separation event. The tables under “Potential Payments at Termination or Change in Control” provide an estimate of potential payments and benefits to each of our named executive officersofficer under each separation event. Throughout this section, reference to our “executive officers” is inclusive of our named executive officers.

Termination by the Executive
If an executive officer resigns voluntarily, no payments are made or benefits provided other than those required by law.

Disability
Annual disability benefits are payable when a total and permanent disability occurs and are paid until the executive officer’s normal retirement age, which is age 65. This benefit is provided under our SERP and is paid regardless of whether the executive was vested in the SERP at the time of disability. At age
65, a disabled executive is eligible to receive annual retirement benefits under the Pension Plan, for those who are participants, and the SERP as outlined under the headings “Pension Plan” and “SERP,” respectively. The executive officer also is eligible to receive a one-time, prorated share of the current year’s PFP PlanSTIP award and a prorated award for each LTIP performance cycle in which he/she participates to the extent those performance cycles award at their completion.

Death
A prorated share of the current year’s PFP PlanSTIP award and a supplemental death benefit provided from the SERP are paid to an executive officer’s designated beneficiary in the event of death in service. Both are one-time payments. The executive officer’s designated beneficiary also is eligible to receive a prorated award for each LTIP performance cycle in which the executive officer participates to the extent those performance cycles award at their completion.
Annual survivor benefits are payable to an executive officer’s surviving spouse for his/her life, or if there is no surviving spouse, to the executive officer’s designated beneficiary for a period of ten years or, if no designated beneficiary is named, to the executive officer’s estate for a period of ten years. Amounts are calculated under the provisions of ourthe Pension Plan and SERP. Please see the discussion under the headings “Pension Plan” and “SERP,” respectively, as well as the SERP provisions relating to death while in service. Survivor benefits are paid from the SERP regardless of vested status in the SERP at the time of death. The SERP supplemental death benefit is paid only to executives who were employed by the Company on or after December 17, 1999. All of our named executives are eligible for the death benefit.

Retirement
In the event of early or normal retirement, the executive officer is eligible to receive a prorated share of the current year’s PFP PlanSTIP award and at least a prorated award for each LTIP performance cycle in which he/she participates to the extent those performance cycles award at their completion. Retirement benefits are provided pursuant to the Pension Plan and SERP. Payments are made monthly and are calculated using the assumptions described in the discussion following the “Pension Benefits” table.

Constructive Termination
Payments made and benefits provided upon a constructive termination are ordinarily greater than payments made on account of an executive officer’s retirement, death or disability because separation effectively is initiated by the Company. Certain payments are made contingent upon the execution of a waiver, release and covenants agreement in favor of the Company. Constructive termination also may be initiated by an executive officer if there has been (i) a material reduction in his


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or his/her base compensation, other than a reduction uniformly applicable to all executive officers; and (ii) a contemporaneous, material reduction in his or his/her authority, job duties, or responsibilities.
Under the terms of the Executive Severance Plan, an executive would receive constructive termination payments including up to 52 weeks of base compensation, up to $50,000 in lieu of outplacement services and reimbursement of premiums paid to maintain coverage under our medical plan for up to 18 months. The executive also would be eligible for a

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prorated portion of the current year’s payout under the PFP PlanSTIP and a prorated award for the LTIP performance cycles in which he/she participates to the extent those performance cycles award at their completion.
If the executive officer has vested retirement benefits and has attained eligible retirement age, he/she would receive retirement benefits as described under “Pension Benefits.”
The Williamson Agreement defines “constructive termination” as (i) a material reduction in the amount of Mr. Williamson’s base salary; (ii) a material reduction in Mr. Williamson’s authority, duties or responsibilities from those contemplated in Mr. Williamson’s employment agreement; (iii) a failure to nominate, elect or re-elect, or a removal of, Mr. Williamson as a member of the Company’s board of directors; (iv) a material breach of Mr. Williamson’s employment agreement by the Company; or (v) Mr. Williamson is required to transfer to an office or business location located more than 60 miles from the primary location to which he was assigned before transfer.  In the event of Mr. Williamson’s constructive termination, he will receive the following payments and benefits from the Company: (i) base salary for the remainder of his then-current employment term; (ii) a prorated portion of the current year’s payout under the PFP Plan; (iii) Mr. Williamson’s target payout under the PFP Plan for the year in which he separates, multiplied by the number of whole and fractional years remaining in his then-current employment term; (iv) purchase by the Company of Mr. Williamson’s Louisiana residence and relocation expenses;  (v) premium payments at prevailing Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”) rates for the same type and level of health coverage elected by Mr. Williamson or his spouse or dependents for a period of 18 months; (vi) full vesting in benefits then accrued under the SERP; (vii) at the end of continuation coverage under COBRA, Mr. Williamson and his spouse will be vested in the Company’s retiree medical plan; and (viii) lapse of restrictions on shares of restricted stock awarded under the LTIP, determined at the end of the applicable performance cycle or other designated forfeiture period, prorated through Mr. Williamson’s separation date.

Termination for Cause
“Cause” is defined as an executive’s (i) intentional act of fraud, embezzlement or theft in the course of employment or other intentional misconduct that is materially injurious to the Company’s financial condition or business reputation; (ii) intentional damage to Company property, including the wrongful disclosure of its confidential information; (iii) willful and intentional refusal to perform the essential duties of his/her position; (iv) failure to fully cooperate with government or independent agency investigations; (v) conviction of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude; (vi) willful, reckless, or recklessnegligent violation of the material provisions of Cleco’s Code of Conduct; or (vii) intentional, reckless, or intentional acts or failures to act in a manner which materially compromises his/her ability to perform the essential duties of his/her position; or (viii) willful, reckless, or recklessnegligent violation of rules related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or rules adopted by the SEC. No
payments, other than those required by law, are made or benefits provided under the terms of the Williamson Agreement or under the Executive Severance Plan if an executive officer is terminated for cause. If an executive officer is vested in the SERP, that benefit is forfeited. The value of that forfeiture is shown as a negative number in the separation payments tables.

Change in Control
The term “Change in Control” is defined in the LTIP. One or more of the following triggering events constitute a Change in Control:

An event involving the Company of a nature that the Company would be required to report in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act;
Any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Company or an Affiliate or any “person” who on the effective date of this Plan is a director, officer, or officeris the “beneficial owner” (as determined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of the combined voting power of outstanding securities of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan (within the meaning of IRCCode Section 4975(e)(7)) sponsored by the Company or an affiliate,Affiliate, is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as determined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20%80% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;
During any period of 24 consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the board of directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, unless the election of each director who was not a director at the beginning of such period shall have been approved in advance by directors representing at least 80%securities of the directors then in office who were directors at the beginning of such period;Company;
The Company shall beis party to a merger or consolidation with another corporationentity and, as a result of such transaction, less than 80% or more of the thencombined voting power of outstanding voting securities of the survivingCompany or resulting corporation shall beits successor in the merger (or a direct or indirect parent company of the Company or its successor in the merger) is owned in the aggregate by persons who were not “beneficial owners” (as determined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the former shareholdersExchange Act) of securities of the Company other than “affiliates” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of any party to such transaction, as the same shall have existed immediately before such transaction;
The Company sells, leases, or otherwise disposes of, in one transaction or in a series of related transactions, all or substantially all of its assets;
The shareholdersowners of the Company approve a plan of dissolution or liquidation; or
All or substantially all of the assets or the issued and outstanding membership interests of Cleco Power areLLC is sold, leased or otherwise disposed of in one or a series of related transactions to a person, other than the Company or another affiliate.an Affiliate.

Except as described below, payments are made and benefits provided only if an executive’s employment is terminated during the 60-day period preceding or the 24-month period following the Change in Control (commonly referred to as a “double-trigger” design).Control.
Termination must be involuntary and by the Company without cause or initiated by the executive on account of “Good Reason.” The term “Good Reason”Good reason means that the named executive officer (i) suffers a significant reduction in


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Participant’s base compensation in effect immediately before the commencement of a Change in Control Period is materially reduced, or there is a significantmaterial reduction or termination of such Participant’s rights to any employee benefit in other benefits;effect immediately prior to such period; (ii) experiences a significant reductionParticipant’s authority, duties or responsibilities are materially reduced from those in effect immediately before the commencement of a Change in Control Period, or such Participant has reasonably determined that, as a result of a change in circumstances that materially affects his or her employment with the Company, he or she is unable to exercise the authority, jobpower, duties and responsibilities;responsibilities assigned to him or her immediately before the commencement of such period; or (iii) a Participant is required to be away from his/hertransfer to an office significantly more in order to perform his/her job duties; or (iv) experiences a change in jobbusiness location ofthat is more than 60 miles. “Good Reason” may not be initiated bymiles from the executive based onprimary location to which he or she was assigned prior to the fact that the Company is no longer publicly traded.commencement of a Change in Control Period. No event or condition willshall constitute “Good Reason”Good Reason hereunder unless (a) a Participant provides to the named executive officer gives the CompanyCommittee written notice of his or her objection to such event or condition withinnot later than 60 days after he or shesuch Participant first learns, or should have learned, of it,such event; (b) such event or condition is not promptly corrected by the Company promptly after receipt of such notice, but in no event latermore than 30 days after receipt of such notice,thereof; and (c) the executive resigns his or her employment with the Companysuch Participant Separates from Service not more than 6015 days following the expiration of the 30-day period described in subparagraphclause (b). hereof. The executive also must satisfy the conditions included in the waiver, release and covenants agreement defined in the Executive Severance Plan.
If Mr. Williamson’s employment is terminated during the 180-day period preceding or the 24-month period following the Change in Control, one-time payments under the terms of the Williamson Agreement will include an amount equal to the sum of three times his base salary and target PFP Plan award for the current year; the purchase of his primary residence at the higher of its average appraised value or its documented cost (not to exceed 120% of the purchase price) and the reimbursement of relocation expenses. Mr. Williamson must move his primary residence more than 60 miles to qualify for the home purchase and relocation reimbursement. One-time payments also include premium payments at prevailing COBRA rates for the same type and level of health coverage elected by Mr. Williamson or his spouse or dependents for a period of 36 months or until he secures other employment where group health insurance is provided, whichever period is shorter. The Williamson Agreement contains a “best-net” provision whereby his total payments in the event of a Change in Control would either be (a) reduced to the limit imposed under IRC Section 280G minus $1.00 to avoid an excise tax liability or (b) paid in full such that he would incur the excise tax and be in a better position financially than he would have been had the payments been reduced to the 280G limit.
Under the Executive Severance Plan, an executive would receive an amount up to two times the sum of annualized base salary and the average non-equity incentive plan bonus over the last three fiscal years and reimbursement of COBRA premiums for up to 24 months. Payments may also include the purchase of the executive officer’s primary residence and reimbursement of relocation expenses, but only if the executive
relocates his/her primary residence more than 100 miles. No excise tax payments or gross-ups are made; instead, benefits will be reduced to avoid the imposition of the tax. The numbers shown below do not give effect to this reduction.
Subject to the “double-trigger” conditions described above, upon a Change in Control, SERP benefits are: (i) fully vested; (ii) increased by adding three years to an affected executive’s age, subject to a minimum benefit of 50% of compensation; and (iii) subject to a modified actuarial reduction determined by increasing the executive’s age by three years.
For performance cycles beginning in 2013 and subsequent years, awards of restricted stock vest at target when a Change in Control occurs and are settled at the end of the cycle or upon consummation of the Change in Control, subject to forfeiture in the event of an involuntary termination for cause or a voluntary separation.
If an executive officer is vested and of eligible retirement age, he or she may become eligible to begin to receive the annual retirement benefit described above upon a Change in Control.

Potential Payments at Termination or Change in Control
The following tables set forth the value of post-employment payments and benefits that are not generally

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made available to all employees. Each separation event is assumed to occur on December 31, 2015.2017. Retirement is assumed to occur at age 55 or the named executive officer’s actual attained age if greater than 55. Estimated payments under our PFP PlanSTIP and LTIP for disability, death, retirement and constructive termination are uncertain until the completion of the performance period/cycle. In the case of the PFP Plan,STIP, the performance period is the current fiscal year. In the case of the LTIP, the performance cycle is a three-year period comprised of the current and next two fiscal years. The tables reflect awards and the associated LTIP dividends assuming target performance. That value is then prorated for the portion of the performance cycle the executive officer has completed assuming separation on December 31, 2015. The estimated payment for the home purchase and relocation is a projection
of the expense to the Company to sell the named executive officer’s principal residence including any loss avoided by the named executive officer by having the right to sell the residence to the Company, plus the projected cost to the Company to relocate the named executive officer.
Pursuant to Item 401(j) of Regulation S-K, the separation events disclosed in this Form 10-K are assumed to occur in the past, as of December 31, 2015.2017.


125

Mr. Fontenot       
Value of Payment/Benefit
Termination
by Executive

Disability
Death
Retirement(1)

Constructive
Termination

Termination
for Cause

Change in
Control 

Cash Severance$0
$0
$0
$0
$375,000
$0
$991,145
Annual Cash Bonus0
475,460
475,460
0
475,460
0
0
Long-Term Incentive0
275,000
275,000
0
275,000
0
660,000
Cash Payment in Lieu of Outplacement Services0
0
0
0
25,000
0
0
Present Value of Incremental SERP Payments(2)
0
1,600,042
1,843,948
0
0
(1,593,192)1,690,179
SERP Supplemental Death Benefit0
0
907,260
0
0
0
0
Purchase of Principal Residence/Relocation0
0
0
0
0
0
83,500
COBRA Medical Coverage 
0
0
0
0
31,428
0
41,904
Total Incremental Value$0
$2,350,502
$3,501,668
$0
$1,181,888
$(1,593,192)$3,466,728
(1) As of December 31, 2017, Mr. Fontenot was not eligible for retirement.
(2) As of December 31, 2017, Mr. Fontenot was vested in SERP payments, which would be forfeited upon termination for cause.
Ms. Taylor       
Value of Payment/Benefit
Termination
by Executive

Disability
Death
Retirement
Constructive
Termination

Termination
for Cause

Change in
Control

Cash Severance$0
$0
$0
$0
$250,000
$0
$655,640
Annual Cash Bonus0
280,452
280,452
280,452
280,452
0
0
Long-Term Incentive0
229,167
229,167
229,167
229,167
0
550,000
Cash Payment in Lieu of Outplacement Services0
0
0
0
25,000
0
0
Present Value of Incremental SERP Payments(1)
0
187,529
885,863
0
0
(2,406,560)507,268
SERP Supplemental Death Benefit0
0
621,155
0
0
0
0
Purchase of Principal Residence/Relocation Expenses0
0
0
0
0
0
83,500
COBRA Medical Coverage0
0
0
0
21,197
0
28,263
Total Incremental Value$0
$697,148
$2,016,637
$509,619
$805,816
$(2,406,560)$1,824,671
(1) As of December 31, 2017, Ms. Taylor was vested in SERP payments, which would be forfeited upon termination for cause.
Ms. Callis       
Value of Payment/Benefit
Termination
by Executive

Disability
Death
Retirement(1)

Constructive
Termination

Termination
for Cause

Change in
Control

Cash Severance$0
$0
$0
$0
$255,000
$0
$685,865
Annual Cash Bonus0
285,550
285,550
0
285,550
0
0
Long-Term Incentive0
233,750
233,750
0
233,750
0
561,000
Cash Payment in Lieu of Outplacement Services0
0
0
0
25,000
0
0
Present Value of Incremental SERP Payments(2)
0
1,598,757
179,798
0
0
(1,637,816)315,686
SERP Supplemental Death Benefit0
0
633,655
0
0
0
0
Purchase of Principal Residence/Relocation Expenses0
0
0
0
0
0
83,500
COBRA Medical Coverage0
0
0
0
19,374
0
25,832
Total Incremental Value$0
$2,118,057
$1,332,753
$0
$818,674
$(1,637,816)$1,671,883
(1) As of December 31, 2017, Ms. Callis was not eligible for retirement.
(2) As of December 31, 2017, Ms. Callis was vested in SERP payments, which would be forfeited upon termination for cause.
Mr. Bunting       
Value of Payment/Benefit
Termination
by Executive

Disability
Death
Retirement
Constructive
Termination

Termination
for Cause

Change in
Control

Cash Severance$0
$0
$0
$0
$238,050
$0
$646,107
Annual Cash Bonus0
293,520
293,520
293,520
293,520
0
0
Long-Term Incentive0
218,213
218,213
218,213
218,213
0
523,710
Cash Payment in Lieu of Outplacement Services0
0
0
0
25,000
0
0
Present Value of Incremental SERP Payments(1)
0
452,463
1,243,266
0
0
(1,743,428)538,780
SERP Supplemental Death Benefit0
0
593,578
0
0
0
0
Purchase of Principal Residence/Relocation Expenses0
0
0
0
0
0
83,500
COBRA Medical Coverage0
0
0
0
21,197
0
28,263
Total Incremental Value$0
$964,196
$2,348,577
$511,733
$795,980
$(1,743,428)$1,820,360
(1) As of December 31, 2017, Mr. Bunting was vested in SERP payments, which would be forfeited upon termination for cause.

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K


Mr. Williamson
Value of Payment/Benefit
Termination
by Executive

Disability
Death
Retirement
Constructive
Termination

Termination
for Cause

Change in
Control (3)

Cash Severance$0
$0
$0
$0
$3,725,000
$0
$4,470,000
Annual Cash Bonus0
745,000
745,000
745,000
745,000
0
0
Present Value of Incremental SERP Payments(1)
0
535,829
1,416,225
0
0
(12,594,772)2,088,030
SERP Supplemental Death Benefit0
0
2,235,000
0
0
0
0
Performance-Based Restricted Stock0
4,001,979
4,001,979
4,001,979
4,001,979
0
5,779,334
Time-Based Restricted Stock0
783,150
783,150
783,150
783,150
0
783,150
Cash Dividends on Restricted Stock0
283,548
283,548
283,548
283,548
0
357,821
Purchase of Principal Residence/Relocation Expenses0
0
0
0
83,500
0
83,500
COBRA Medical Coverage (2)
0
26,860
26,860
0
26,860
0
53,720
Present Value of Retiree Medical Coverage0
335,769
127,457
335,769
335,769
0
335,769
Total Incremental Value$0
$6,712,135
$9,619,219
$6,149,446
$9,984,806
$(12,594,772)$13,951,324
(1)
As of December 31, 2015, Mr. Williamson was vested in SERP payments, which would be forfeited upon termination for cause.
(2)
Mr. Williamson and/or his spouse will receive COBRA coverage paid by the Company in the event of his disability, death or constructive termination for a period of 18 months. Thereafter and until their deaths, the Company will reimburse Mr. Williamson and/or his spouse for the employer portion of the premium for medical coverage plus any tax incurred on such reimbursement. The present values presented for disability, death, retirement and constructive termination represent an estimate of the value of family coverage (or in the event of death, single coverage) under the Company’s current retiree medical plan including the effect of inflation at 6% and the equalization of taxes.
(3)
Mr. Williamson’s employment agreement contains a best-net provision whereby his total payments in the event of a change in control would either be (a) reduced to the limit imposed under IRC Section 280G minus $1.00 to avoid an excise tax liability or (b) paid in full such that Mr. Williamson would incur the excise tax and be in a better position financially than he would have been had the payments been reduced to the 280G limit.

Mr. Miller
Value of Payment/Benefit
Termination
by Executive

Disability
Death
Retirement
Constructive
Termination

Termination
for Cause

Change in
Control

Cash Severance$0
$0
$0
$0
$309,000
$0
$851,961
Annual Cash Bonus0
154,500
154,500
154,500
154,500
0
0
Cash Payment in Lieu of Outplacement Services0
0
0
0
25,000
0
0
Present Value of Incremental SERP Payments0
2,855,722
2,185,711
0
0
0
2,718,844
SERP Supplemental Death Benefit0
0
772,500
0
0
0
0
Performance-Based Restricted Stock0
413,355
413,355
413,355
413,355
0
646,099
Time-Based Restricted Stock0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Cash Dividends on Restricted Stock0
27,445
27,445
27,445
27,445
0
37,123
Purchase of Principal Residence/Relocation Expenses0
0
0
0
0
0
83,500
COBRA Medical Coverage0
0
0
0
16,664
0
22,219
Total Incremental Value$0
$3,451,022
$3,553,511
$595,300
$945,964
$0
$4,359,746

Mr. Olagues
Value of Payment/Benefit
Termination
by Executive

Disability
Death
Retirement
Constructive
Termination

Termination
for Cause

Change in
Control

Cash Severance$0
$0
$0
$0
$401,700
$0
$1,296,655
Annual Cash Bonus0
261,105
261,105
261,105
261,105
0
0
Cash Payment in Lieu of Outplacement Services0
0
0
0
25,000
0
0
Present Value of Incremental SERP Payments0
5,356,973
3,263,745
0
0
0
2,517,924
SERP Supplemental Death Benefit0
0
1,064,505
0
0
0
0
Performance-Based Restricted Stock0
914,015
914,015
914,015
914,015
0
1,357,773
Time-Based Restricted Stock0
78,315
78,315
78,315
78,315
0
78,315
Cash Dividends on Restricted Stock0
63,390
63,390
63,390
63,390
0
81,843
Purchase of Principal Residence/Relocation Expenses0
0
0
0
0
0
83,500
COBRA Medical Coverage0
0
0
0
25,144
0
33,525
Total Incremental Value$0
$6,673,798
$5,645,075
$1,316,825
$1,768,669
$0
$5,449,535

126

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


Ms. Miller
Value of Payment/Benefit
Termination
by Executive

Disability
Death
Retirement
Constructive
Termination

Termination
for Cause

Change in
Control

Cash Severance$0
$0
$0
$0
$298,700
$0
$917,900
Annual Cash Bonus0
149,350
149,350
149,350
149,350
0
0
Cash Payment in Lieu of Outplacement Services0
0
0
0
25,000
0
0
Present Value of Incremental SERP Payments(1)
0
524,116
1,246,947
0
0
(2,273,647)594,371
SERP Supplemental Death Benefit0
0
746,750
0
0
0
0
Performance-Based Restricted Stock0
500,351
500,351
500,351
500,351
0
725,354
Time-Based Restricted Stock0
65,263
65,263
65,263
65,263
0
65,263
Cash Dividends on Restricted Stock0
35,385
35,385
35,385
35,385
0
44,741
Purchase of Principal Residence/Relocation Expenses0
0
0
0
0
0
83,500
COBRA Medical Coverage0
0
0
0
17,805
0
23,740
Total Incremental Value$0
$1,274,465
$2,744,046
$750,349
$1,091,854
$(2,273,647)$2,454,869
(1)
As of December 31, 2015, Ms. Miller was vested in SERP payments, which would be forfeited upon termination for cause.

Mr. Hoefling
Value of Payment/Benefit
Termination
by Executive

Disability
Death
Retirement
Constructive
Termination

Termination
for Cause

Change in
Control

Cash Severance$0
$0
$0
$0
$298,700
$0
$916,400
Annual Cash Bonus0
149,350
149,350
149,350
149,350
0
0
Cash Payment in Lieu of Outplacement Services0
0
0
0
25,000
0
0
Present Value of Incremental SERP Payments0
3,551,569
2,913,138
0
0
0
3,883,863
SERP Supplemental Death Benefit0
0
746,750
0
0
0
0
Performance-Based Restricted Stock0
505,155
505,155
505,155
505,155
0
730,157
Time-Based Restricted Stock0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Cash Dividends on Restricted Stock0
35,807
35,807
35,807
35,807
0
45,163
Purchase of Principal Residence/Relocation Expenses0
0
0
0
0
0
83,500
COBRA Medical Coverage0
0
0
0
8,182
0
10,909
Total Incremental Value$0
$4,241,881
$4,350,200
$690,312
$1,022,194
$0
$5,669,992

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

2015 Director Compensation
Name(1)
Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash and/
or Stock ($)

Stock
Awards
($)(3)

Option
Awards
($)(4) 
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
 ($) 

Change in
Pension Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)

All Other
Compensation
 ($)

Total ($)
AB
C
DE
F
G
H
Vicky A. Bailey$75,000
$75,000
 $0
$0
$0
$150,000
Elton R. King (2)
$89,891
$75,000
 $0
$0
$11,881
$176,772
Logan W. Kruger$89,768
$75,000
 $0
$0
$11,776
$176,544
William L. Marks$99,768
$75,000
 $0
$0
$11,776
$186,544
Peter M. Scott III$92,268
$75,000
 $0
$0
$11,776
$179,044
Shelley Stewart, Jr.$89,768
$75,000
 $0
$0
$8,338
$173,106
William H. Walker, Jr.$75,000
$75,000
 $0
$0
$11,893
$161,893
Mr. LaBorde       
Value of Payment/Benefit
Termination
by Executive

Disability
Death
Retirement(1)

Constructive
Termination

Termination
for Cause

Change in
Control

Cash Severance$0
$0
$0
$0
$230,000
$0
$633,372
Annual Cash Bonus0
197,844
197,844
0
197,844
0
0
Long-Term Incentive0
153,333
153,333
0
153,333
0
368,000
Cash Payment in Lieu of Outplacement Services0
0
0
0
20,000
0
0
Present Value of Incremental SERP Payments0
2,597,818
2,151,404
0
1,074,769
0
1,394,779
SERP Supplemental Death Benefit0
0
550,524
0
0
0
0
Purchase of Principal Residence/Relocation Expenses0
0
0
0
0
0
83,500
COBRA Medical Coverage0
0
0
0
29,400
0
39,200
Total Incremental Value$0
$2,948,995
$3,053,105
$0
$1,705,346
$0
$2,518,851
(1) As of December 31, 2017, Mr. Williamson isLaBorde was not eligible for retirement. Neither was he vested in SERP payments.
BOARD OF MANAGERS COMPENSATION

2017 Board of Managers Compensation
Name(1)
Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash and/
or Stock ($)

Total ($)
AB
C
Rick Gallot$130,000
$130,000
Randy Gilchrist$130,000
$130,000
Peggy Scott$180,000
$180,000
Melissa Stark$3,750
$3,750
Bruce Wainer$130,000
$130,000
(1) Mr. Olagues was also a named executive officer until his resignation on February 9, 2017, and his compensation is included in the “Executive Officers’ Compensation-Summary Compensation Table. He did not receive any additional compensation for his service on the Boards. Mr. Fontenot was appointed to the Boards effective January 1, 2018. His compensation is included in the Compensation - Summary Compensation Table. He does not receive any additional compensation for his service on the board of directors.
(2) Mr. King electedBoards. Messrs. Chapman, Dinneny, Fay, Kendircioglu, Leslie, Turner and Webb were appointed to the Boards by the Owner Group and do not receive all or a portion of hisadditional compensation as a member of the board of directors in the form of Cleco common stock. The fair market value of Cleco common stock for purposes of calculating directors’ compensation is computed by averaging the high and low stock price at the close of businesstheir service on the next to last Monday of the last month in each calendar quarter. This average is rounded to the nearest eighth. Shares issued to the directors are rounded up to a whole share, and the amount of actual compensation expense is the value of the rounded shares.Boards.
(3) See the 2014 Form 10-K, Note 7 to the financial statements for a discussion of the valuation of these stock awards. Stock award values are being reported for directors in accordance with revised proxy disclosure rules (Item 402 of Regulation S-K) issued December 16, 2009. Shares of Cleco common stock awarded under the LTIP that were restricted as of December 31, 2015 were held by directors as follows: Ms. Bailey, 0; Mr. King, 7,360; Mr. Kruger, 7,360; Mr. Marks, 7,360; Mr. Scott, 7,360; Mr. Stewart, 5,211; and Mr. Walker, 0 (all of Mr. Walker’s remaining restricted stock awards were deferred). Mr. Walker has elected to defer all or some of his restricted stock awards under the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan. Shares of Cleco common stock awarded under the LTIP, credited to his deferred compensation accounts and restricted as of December 31, 2015 were 7,360.
(4) No stock options were granted to directors in 2015. There were no option awards held by directors and outstanding as of December 31, 2015.

127

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


General
Column B, “Fees Earned or Paid in Cash and/or Stock;” Column E, “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation;” and Column G, “All Other Compensation” representStock” represents cash and/or stock compensation earned and/or received in 2015. Amounts shown in Column C, “Stock Awards,” represent the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 for annual stock awards. The amounts shown in Column D, “Option Awards,” represent the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. The amounts shown in Column F, “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings,” represent any preferential earnings on amounts deferred under the Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan.2017.
A non-management directorBoard Manager may elect to participate in the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan and defer the receipt of all or part of his or her fees, whether payable in cash or Cleco common stock.fees. Benefits are equal to the amount credited to each director’sBoard Manager’s individual account based on compensation deferred plus applicable investment returns as specified by the director upon election to participate in the plan. Investment options are similar to those provided to participants in the 401(k) Savings Plan with the additional option to invest in Cleco common stock for non-management directors.Plan. Funds may be reallocated between investments at the discretion of the director.Board Manager. Accounts, which may be designated separately by deferral year, are payable in the form of a single-sum payment or in the form of substantially equal annual installments, not to exceed 15, when a directorBoard Manager ceases to serve on the board of directorsBoard or attains a specified age.

Fees Earned or Paid in Cash and/or Stock
DirectorsDuring 2017, each Board Manager who areis not a Cleco employees receive no additional compensation for serving as a director. In 2015, compensation for non-management directors included annual retainer fees, stock awards and insurance benefits under a group accidental death and dismemberment plan.
Effective January 1, 2014, directors no longer receive meeting fees. Instead, each non-management directoremployee or appointed by the Owner Group, except Ms. Stark, received an annual cash retainer of $75,000 and$130,000. Ms. Stark received an annual cash retainer of $3,750. Each committee chair who is not a Cleco employee or appointed by the Owner Group received an additional annual cash feeretainer of $10,000 if$20,000, and the director was a chairmannon-management Chair of a committee other than the Audit Committee, whoBoards received an additional feeannual retainer of $12,500. The non-management chairman of the board or lead director, as the case may be, receives an additional cash retainer in the amount of $100,000, or $20,000, respectively.$50,000.
The annual cash retainer and fees paid to committee chairpersonsBoard Managers are paid, at the election of each director, in the form of cash, Cleco common stock, or a combination of both cash and stock. Directors also may electpermitted to defer receipt of their fees under the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan. Prior to 2014, Mr. Walker made electionsMessrs. Gallot and Gilchrist elected to defer his fees. The amountsall or a portion of dividends credited to his deferredtheir fees account balance in 2015, with respect to Cleco common stock held in the Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan, was $43,148.2017.
Cleco reimburses directorsBoard Managers for travel and related expenses incurred for attending meetings of Cleco’s board of directorsBoards and boardBoard committees, including travel costs for spouses/companions.

Stock Awards
During 2015, each non-management director received an annual stock award of Cleco common stock valued at $75,000, not to exceed 10,000 shares of stock. The grant date of the
annual stock award is the date of the January board meeting each year, and the valuation date of the stock is the first trading day of the year. For 2015, the number of shares to be issued was determined by dividing 100% of the stock price on the valuation date into $75,000. Directors are not required to provide any consideration in exchange for the annual stock award. The stock awarded will not be subject to forfeiture or transfer restrictions, except those restrictions imposed under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
The dollar value of the stock awards in Column C is based on the grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and does not represent cash received by the directors during 2015, nor does it represent the expense recognized for financial statement purposes in 2015. The expense recognized for financial statement purposes may vary by director based on a director’s age and remaining years of service.

Option Awards
Column D, “Option Awards,” reflects grants made to the Company’s directors, providing them the opportunity to purchase shares of Cleco common stock at some future date at the fair market value of the stock on the date of the grant. The dollar value of stock option grants is based on the grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. No stock options were granted to directors in 2015. Stock option grants are designed to provide long-term (up to ten years) incentives and rewards linked directly to the price of our common stock. Stock options add value to the recipient only when shareholders benefit from stock price appreciation and, as such, further align directors’ interests with those of our shareholders.

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
There were no non-equity incentive plan awards to the Company’s directors in 2015.

Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
Column F would include any above-market or preferential earnings on deferred compensation paid by the Company. There were no such preferential earnings paid by the Company in 2015. Cleco does not provide its directors with a pension plan.

All Other Compensation
Column G, “All Other Compensation,” includes the following:

Dividends paid on any restricted stock awards granted under the LTIP and not yet vested. Dividends on restricted stock are paid quarterly and at the same rate as dividends on shares of Cleco common stock. Dividends may be paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares, at the election of each director. Mr. Walker elected to defer his restricted stock awards. Dividends on deferred restricted shares of Cleco common stock are not paid in cash, but instead are credited as units to the director’s deferred compensation account. The value of dividends credited in 2015 is reflected in the “Deferred Units on Deferred Restricted Stock” column below.
Expenses incurredexpenses for spousal/companion travel on Company business.



128

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


The values of the two “All Other Compensation” items are summarized in the chart that follows:
Name

Dividends on
Restricted Stock

Deferred Units
 on Deferred Restricted Stock

Spousal/
Companion
Travel

Total Other
Compensation

Ms. Bailey$0
$0
$0
$0
Mr. King$11,776
$0
$105
$11,881
Mr. Kruger$11,776
$0
$0
$11,776
Mr. Marks$11,776
$0
$0
$11,776
Mr. Scott$11,776
$0
$0
$11,776
Mr. Stewart$8,338
$0
$0
$8,338
Mr. Walker$0
$11,776
$117
$11,893

were incurred during 2017.
Cleco also provides its non-management directorsBoard Managers who are not employed by Cleco or appointed by the Owner Group with $200,000 of life insurance and permanent total disability coverage under a group accidental death and dismemberment plan maintained by Cleco Power, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco.Power. The total 20152017 premium for all coverage (exempt employees, officers and directors)Board Managers) under this plan was $16,319.

Stock Ownership Requirements
In July 2009, the board of directors revised the stock ownership guidelines for its members. Under the guidelines, which were originally adopted by the board of directors in July 2005, Cleco recommends that its current directors beneficially own Cleco common stock having a value equal to at least five times the annual board retainer. New directors have five years following their election to the board to meet this recommended stock ownership level. Since October 24, 2013, the five-year period commences with the first annual meeting following the director’s election to the board. Current directors have three years following each increase in the annual board retainer to meet this recommended stock ownership level. The intent of the guidelines is to encourage stock ownership by directors. Where the guidelines are not met within the applicable time, the matter will be reviewed by the Nominating/Governance Committee, which may determine to waive the guidelines or to make an appropriate recommendation to the board of directors. All current non-management directors meet these guidelines with the exception of Ms. Bailey, who was elected by the board of directors effective June 13, 2013.$16,573.

Interests of the Board of DirectorsManagers
In 2015, no2017, the only non-management member of Cleco’s boardBoards who performed services for or received compensation from Cleco or its affiliates except for those services relating to his or her duty as a member of Cleco’s board.Boards was Ms. Scott. In addition to serving as Chair of the Boards, Ms. Scott served as the Interim CEO of Cleco Corporate Holdings from February 8, 2017, until December 31, 2017. She received compensation for her service as Interim CEO, as outlined in the Compensation - Summary Compensation Table.

Report of the Compensation CommitteeREPORT OF THE LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
The Leadership Development and Compensation Committee of the boardBoards (see “Boards of directors, composed entirely of independent directors (see “Board of
DirectorsManagers of Cleco” above and “Director Independence and Related Party Transactions” below), includes four directors who also meetmanagers, one of whom meets the additional requirements for independence as defined underwhich were adopted by the rules of the SECBoard. The Leadership Development and the NYSE listing standards applicable to compensation committee members. The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the board of directors in January 2003 and last revised in July 2014,August 2016, a copy of which is posted on Cleco’s web site at www.cleco.com; Investors-Boardwww.cleco.com; About Us; Leadership; Board Committees. A copy of this charter also is available free of charge by request sent to: Shareholder Services,Public Relations, Cleco, P.O. Box 5000, Pineville, LA 71361-5000.
The Leadership Development and Compensation Committee is directly responsible for evaluating and establishing Cleco’s compensation and benefits philosophy as it relates to officers and other key employees; for establishing associated compensation and benefit plans and compensation and benefits levels of Cleco’s officers and other key employees; for retaining an independent consultant to advise the Compensation Committee on industry executive officers’ compensation and benefit practices and peer group comparisons; for annually evaluating,was constituted in conjunction with the Nominating/Governance Committee, the performance of the CEO in light of Cleco’s goals and objectives; for reviewing the CD&A with management and approving its content; and for annually evaluating its own performance based upon the procedures recommended by the Nominating/Governance Committee of the board.
The Compensation Committee held five meetings, two of which were telephone meetings, during 2015 at which each of the above listed responsibilities was addressed, including a review and discussion of the CD&A with management. During these meetings, the Compensation Committee also met with its third-party consultant independent of management.April 2016.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee recommended to Cleco’s board of directorsthe Company’s Boards that the CD&A and related required compensation disclosure tables be included in Cleco’s 2015the Company’s 2017 Form 10-K and filed with the SEC.





CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


The Leadership Development and Compensation Committee of the BoardBoards of DirectorsManagers of Cleco CorporationHoldings and Cleco Power

Logan W. Kruger, ChairmanChristopher Leslie, Chair
William L. MarksAndrew Chapman
Peter M. Scott IIIRick Gallot
William H. Walker, Jr.Lincoln Webb

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The members of the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee are set forth above. There are no matters relating to interlocks or insider participation of the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee members that Cleco is required to report.



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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
Security Ownership of Directors and Management and CertainBeneficial Owners
The following table describesUpon the Cleco common stock beneficially owned by Cleco directors and nominees, the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table above, and the directors and executive officers as a group. Shares of stock are “beneficially owned” by a person if the person directly or indirectly has or shares the power to vote or disposeclosing of the shares, regardless of whether the person has any economic interest in the shares. A person also beneficially owns shares as to which the person has the right to acquire
beneficial ownership within 60 days, as in the case of the stock options set forth under the “Options Exercisable Within 60 Days” column in the following table.
All information in the table is as of February 19,Merger on April 13, 2016, and is based upon information supplied by the directors and officers. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes and subject to community property laws where applicable, each of the shareholders named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned.

 Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock
 Direct
(1) 
Options Exercisable
 Within
 60 Days

(2) 
Other
(3) 
Percent of Class
Directors and Nominees       
Vicky A. Bailey3,004
 0
 0
 *
Elton R. King65,576
 0
 0
 *
Logan W. Kruger12,908
 0
 0
 *
William L. Marks45,006
 0
 1,450
 *
Peter M. Scott III10,864
 0
 1,800
 *
Shelley Stewart, Jr.8,215
 0
 0
 *
William H. Walker, Jr.61,064
 0
 50,154
(4) 
*
Named Executive Officers   
    
Bruce A. Williamson (5)
204,078
 0
 0
 *
Thomas R. Miller11,810
 0
 0
 *
Darren J. Olagues59,313
 0
 0
 *
Wade A. Hoefling47,016
 0
 0
 *
Judy P. Miller33,893
 0
 0
 *
All directors, nominees, and executive officers as a group (18 persons, including those listed above)763,675
 0
 58,154
 1.35%
* Less than 1% of the outstanding stock of the class.
(1) “Direct” represents shares as to which each named individual has sole voting or dispositive power, includingall shares of Cleco Corporation common stock allocated underwere exchanged for consideration of $55.37 per share. Following the 401(k) Savings Plan, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and shares of common stock granted as restricted stock awards under the LTIP. Shares of common stock under the 401(k) Savings Plan and/or the Employee Stock Purchase Plan were held by the persons in the table above as follows: Mr. Williamson, 4,422; Mr. Miller, 0; Mr. Olagues, 8,082; Mr. Hoefling, 358; and Ms. Miller, 4,650. The other executive officers included in the amount shown for all directors, nominees and executive officers as a group held 33,133 shares of common stock under the 401(k) Savings Plan and/or the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Shares of common stock awarded under the LTIP that were restricted as of February 19, 2016 were held by the persons in the table above as follows: Mr. Williamson, 85,111; Mr. Miller, 9,135; Mr. Olagues, 17,417; Mr. Hoefling, 8,831; and Ms. Miller, 8,831 and the other executive officers included in the amount shown for all directors, nominees and executive officers as a group, 34,838.
(2) “Options Exercisable Within 60 Days” reflects the number of shares of Cleco common stock that could be purchased by exercise of options at February 19, 2016 or within 60 days thereafter under the LTIP.
(3) “Other” represents the number of shares of Cleco common stock as to which the named individuals share voting and dispositive power with another person and shares of phantom stock related to shares of restricted stock granted under the LTIP.
(4) Represents shares of phantom stock related to shares of restricted stock granted under the LTIP. Mr. Walker has elected to defer receipt of these shares of restricted stock granted to him under the LTIP. Each share of phantom stock is the economic equivalent of one share of Cleco common stock.
(5) Mr. Williamson is also a director of Cleco.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The following table sets forth, as of February 19, 2016, each person known to Cleco to be the beneficial owner of more than 5%closing of the outstanding shares ofMerger, there are no longer any class of Cleco’s voting securities.



Title of ClassName and Address of Beneficial OwnerAmount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
Percent
 of Class

Common StockBlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”)
40 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10022
7,610,609 (1)
12.6%
Common StockThe Vanguard Group
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvem, PA 19355
4,361,288 (2)
7.21%
(1) Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 8, 2016. BlackRock is a parent holding company or control person in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G). For purposes of the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, BlackRock Fund Advisors, a subsidiary of BlackRock, beneficially owns 5% or greater of the outstanding shares of Cleco Corporation common stock.
(2) Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2016.


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Equity Compensation Plan Information
Cleco has no compensation plans under which equity securities of Cleco Corporation are authorized for issuance as approved by security holders. Cleco does not have such plans that have not been approved by security holders. In accordance with the Merger Agreement, the ESPP has been suspended and will be terminated if the Merger is completed.
The following table provides information about compensation plans under which equity securities of Cleco Corporation were authorized for issuance at December 31, 2015:

PLAN CATEGORY
NUMBER OF
SECURITIES TO BE
ISSUED UPON EXERCISE
OF OUTSTANDING
OPTIONS, WARRANTS
OR RIGHTS

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICE OF
OUTSTANDING
OPTIONS,
 WARRANTS
AND RIGHTS

NUMBER OF
SECURITIES REMAINING
AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE
ISSUANCE UNDER
EQUITY COMPENSATION
PLANS (EXCLUDING
SECURITIES REFLECTED
IN COLUMN (a))

(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders


ESPP
$
392,704
LTIP
$
1,207,560
(1)
Total
$
1,600,264
(1) Stock options and restricted stock may be issued pursuant to the 2010 LTIP. This plan requires the number of securities available to be issued to be reduced by the number of options and the number of restricted shares previously awarded, net of forfeitures. During the year ended December 31, 2015, there were 90,050 shares of restricted stock awarded pursuant to the 2010 LTIP. At December 31, 2015, there were no stock options outstanding under the 2010 LTIP.

For more information on compensation plans using equity securities, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 7 — Common Stock.” For more information about the Merger, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 20 — Agreement and Plan of Merger.” This information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto.awarded.


ITEM 13.     CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Director Independence and Related Party Transactions
In accordance with current listing standards of the NYSE, Cleco’s board of directors hasBoards have adopted categorical standards to assist itthem in making determinations of director independence that are required by the NYSE.managers’ independence. These categorical standards are posted on Cleco’s web site at www.cleco.com; Investors-Governance Guidelines-Independence.Leadership-Governance Guidelines. A copy of the standards is also available free of charge by request sent to:
Shareholder Services, Public Relations, Cleco, P.O. Box 5000, Pineville, LA 71361-5000. The board of directors hasBoards have determined that allRick Gallot
(member of its directors, except Mr. Williamson, who is the chairman, president and CEOBoards of Cleco meetGroup, Cleco Holdings and Cleco Power), Randy Gilchrist (member of the categorical standardsBoards of Cleco Group, Cleco Holdings and Cleco Power), Melissa Stark (member of the Board of Cleco Power), and Bruce Wainer (member of the Boards of Cleco Group, Cleco Holdings and Cleco Power) are independent within the meaning of the current listingcategorical standards ofadopted by the NYSE.Boards.
Cleco has no relationships to report under Item 404.407(a)(3)4.

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K



ITEM 14.     PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte) served as the principal accountant from January 1, 2016, until May 12, 2016. On July 22, 2016, Cleco engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) as its principal accountant. Aggregate fees for professional services rendered for Cleco by Deloitte & Touche LLP as of orPwC for the years ended December 31, 20152017, and 2014,2016, respectively, were as follows:
 2015
 2014
Audit$1,392,621
 $1,411,447
Audit related38,425
 6,425
Tax
 23,363
Other fees
 
Total$1,431,046
 $1,441,235
 2017
 2016
Audit fees$1,625,605
 $2,043,805
Audit related fees102,000
 69,579
Tax fees219,564
 248,548
Other fees41,212
 951,242
Total$1,988,381
 $3,313,174

The Audit fees include professional fees rendered by PwC for financial statement audits and reviews under statutory or regulatory requirements and services that generally only the years ended December 31, 2015auditor reasonably can provide, including issuance of comfort letter and 2014, respectively, wereconsents for debt and equity issuances and other asset services required by statue or regulation.
The Audit related fees consist of assurance and related services that are traditionally performed by the auditor such as accounting assistance and due diligence in connection with proposed acquisitions or sales, consulting concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and audits of stand-alone financial statements or other assurance services not required by statue or regulation.
The Tax fees consist of professional services rendered by PwC for thetax compliance, tax planning and tax advice, and consulting services, including assistance and representation in connection with tax audits of Cleco’s consolidated financial statements; the audit of the financial statements of certain Cleco subsidiaries; the audit of our internal controls in compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; consents and the issuance of comfort letters;appeals, tax advice related to proposed acquisitions or sales, employee benefit plans and the review of regulatory documents and other documents filed with the SEC. The Audit feesrequests for 2015 include $0.4 million associated with the 2014 audit of Cleco’s financial statements. The Audit fees for 2014 include $0.3 million associated with the 2013 audit of Cleco’s financial statements.rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.
The Audit RelatedOther fees for the year ended December 31, 2015 were2017, primarily reflect costs for professionalconsulting services rendered in connection with state-mandated obligations and procedures associated with the new Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (“COSO”) Integrated Framework.an
The Audit Related
accounting research software license. All Other fees for the year ended December 31, 20142016 were for professional services rendered in connection with state-mandated obligations and the Department of Energy (“DOE”) audit associated with the terms of the $20.0 million grant received under the DOE’s small grant processincurred prior to implement smart-grid technology for all of Cleco Power’s
customers; procedures associated with the COSO Integrated Framework; professional fees related to the Coughlin plant transfer and an SEC comfort letter; and fees related to controls over Information Technology, initial implementation of MISO and the Merger. The Tax fees for the year ended December 31, 2014 were for services related to tax planning.PwC being engaged as Cleco’s principal accountant.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee has established a policy requiring its pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. The policy requires the general pre-approval of annual audit services and


131

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specific pre-approval of all other permitted services. In determining whether to pre-approve permitted services, the Audit Committee considers whether such services are consistent with SEC rules and regulations. Furthermore, requests for pre-approval for services that are eligible for general pre-approval must be detailed as to the services to be provided. The independent registered public accounting firm and management are required to periodically report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in
accordance with this pre-approval and the fees for the services performed to date. AllDuring 2017 and 2016, all of the 2015 and 2014 audit and non-audit services described abovefees were pre-approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with the policy described above and pursuant to applicable rules of the SEC. For 2016, one percent of the non-audit services were pre-approved by the Audit Committee, as the majority of these services were performed by PwC prior to its engagement on July 22, 2016, as Cleco’s principal accountant.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 20152017, and 2014, Deloitte & Touche LLP provided2016, professional services provided for Cleco Power that were directly billed to Cleco Corporation, the cost of which wasHoldings, were allocated to Cleco Power though not billed directly to Cleco Power.




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PART IV
ITEM 15.     EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
  
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL
REPORT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 Financial Statement Schedules other than those shown in the above index are omitted because they are either not required or are not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto 
 
The Exhibits designated by an asterisk are filed herewith, except for Exhibits 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, 32.4, which are furnished herewith (and not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liability of that section). The Exhibits not so designated previously have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference. The Exhibits designated by two asterisks are management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as Exhibits to this Report.
 

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EXHIBITS    
Cleco CorporationCLECO
SEC FILE OR
REGISTRATION
NUMBER
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT OR
REPORT
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
 2(a)1-157598-K(10/20/14)2.1
 3(a)(1)Amended and Restated 1-157598-K(11/2/10)8-K(4/19/16)3.1
 3(a)(2)3(b)Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation1-1575910-Q(3/13)8-K(4/19/16)3.2
3(b)(1)Bylaws of Cleco Corporation, revised effective October 25, 20141-1575910-Q(9/15)3.1
 4(a)(1)1-0566310-K(1997)4(a)(1)
 4(a)(2)Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 1, 1982, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)1-0566310-K(1993)4(a)(8)
 4(a)(3)Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 1, 1983, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)1-0566310-K(1993)4(a)(9)
 4(a)(4)Twenty-Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 15, 1990, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)1-056638-K(3/15/90)4(a)(27)
 4(b)(1)Indenture between Cleco Power (as successor) and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee, dated as of October 1, 198833-24896S-3(10/11/88)4(b)
 4(b)(2)333-02895S-3(4/29/96)4(a)(2)
 4(b)(3)333-52540S-3/A(1/26/01)4(a)(2)
 4(b)(4)333-52540S-3/A(1/26/01)4(a)(3)
 4(b)(5)1-056638-K(7/6/05)4.1
 4(b)(6)1-056638-K(11/28/05)4.1
 4(b)(7)1-056638-K(6/2/08)4.1
 4(b)(8)1-056638-K(11/12/09)4.1
 4(b)(9)1-056638-K(11/15/10)4.1
 4(c)(1)1-157598-K(5/17/16)4.1
4(c)(2)1-157598-K(5/17/16)4.2
4(c)(3)1-157598-K(5/17/16)4.3
4(c)(4)1-157598-K(5/24/16)4.2
4(d)1-157598-K(5/17/16)4.4
4(e)1-0566310-Q(9/99)4(c)
**10(a)(1)2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan333-71643-01
2000 Proxy
Statement(3/00)
A
**10(a)(2)2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, Amendment Number 1, Effective as of December 12, 20031-1575910-Q(3/05)10(a)
**10(a)(3)2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, Amendment Number 2, Effective as of July 23, 20041-1575910-Q(9/04)10(a)
**10(a)(4)2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, Amendment Number 3, Dated January 28, 20051-1575910-Q(3/05)10(b)
**10(a)(5)2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, Amendment Number 4, Effective as of January 1, 20091-1575910-K(2008)10(a)(6)
**10(a)(6)2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, Amendment Number 5, Effective as of December 8, 20081-157598-K(12/9/08)10.1
**10(a)(7)2000 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, Administrative Procedure No. 11-1575910-K(2005)10(a)(6)
**10(a)(8)2010 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, effective as of January 1, 20101-15759
2009 Proxy
Statement (3/12/09)
C
**10(a)(9)Cleco Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan Amendment, effective October 28, 20111-1575910-Q(9/11)10.4
10(a)(11)Form of Notice and Acceptance of Grant of Restricted Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Units and Allocation of Opportunity Shares and Opportunity Common Stock Equivalent Units – 2013 Performance Cycle1-1575910-K(2012)10(a)(22)
10(a)(12)Form of Notice and Acceptance of Grant of Restricted Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Units and Allocation of Opportunity Shares and Opportunity Common Stock Equivalent Units – 2014 Performance Cycle1-1575910-K(2013)10(a)(19)
10(a)(13)Form of Notice and Acceptance of Grant of Restricted Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Units and Allocation of Opportunity Shares and Opportunity Common Stock Equivalent Units – 2015 Performance Cycle1-1575910-K(2014)10(a)(13)
10(a)(14)Form of Notice and Acceptance of Grant of Restricted Stock under Cleco Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan1-157598-K(2/1/11)10.1
**10(a)(15)Notice and Acceptance of Award of Restricted Stock under Cleco Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, by and between Cleco Corporation and Bruce A. Williamson1-1575910-Q(3/12)10.1
**10(a)(16)Form of Notice and Acceptance of Award of Restricted Stock under Cleco Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, by and between Cleco Corporation and Bruce A. Williamson1-157598-K(1/29/13)10.1
**10(a)(17)Form of Notice and Acceptance of Award of Restricted Stock under Cleco Corporation 2010 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, by and between Darren J. Olagues, Judy P. Miller, and Keith D. Crump1-1575910-K(2012)10(a)(27)
**10(b)(1)Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors1-0566310-K(1992)10(n)
**10(b)(2)Summary of Director Compensation, Benefits and Policies, last revised on July 29, 20111-1575910-Q(9/11)10.3
**10(c)(1)Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amended and Restated January 1, 20091-1575910-K(2008)10(f)(4)
**10(c)10(a)(2)1-157598-K(12/9/08)10.3
**10(c)10(a)(3)1-1575910-Q(9/11)10.2
**10(c)10(a)(4)1-1575910-K(2014)10(c)(10)
**10(c)10(a)(5)1-157598-K(12/21/17)10.2
**10(a)(6)1-1575910-K(2003)10(e)(1)(c)
**10(c)(6)10(a)(7)1-1575910-K(2002)10(z)(1)
**10(c)(7)10(a)(8)1-1575910-K(2004)10(v)(3)
**10(d)10(b)(1)Separation Agreement between Cleco Corporation and Dilek Samil, dated October 22, 20101-157598-K(10/22/10)10.1
**10(d)(2)1-1575910-Q(9/11)10.1
**10(d)(3)10(b)(2)1-157598-K(10/24/14)10.1
**10(b)(3)1-157598-K(12/23/14)10.1
**10(b)(4)1-1575910-Q(6/15)10.1
**10(b)(5)1-157598-K(4/1/16)10.1
**10(b)(6)1-157598-K(4/1/16)10.2
**10(b)(7)1-157598-K(4/1/16)10.4
**10(b)(8)1-1575910-K(2016)10(j)
**10(b)(9)1-157598-K(3/28/17)10.1
**10(b)(10)1-157598-K(4/27/11)10.1
**10(b)(11)1-157598-K(4/1/16)10.3
**10(b)(12)1-1575910-K(2016)10(k)
**10(b)(13)1-157598-K(12/21/17)10.1
**10(b)(14)1-157598-K(12/21/17)10.3
10(c)(1)1-1575910-K(2011)10(g)(4)
10(c)(2)1-1575910-K(2012)10(f)(5)
**10(d)(1)333-59696S-8(4/27/01)4.3
**10(d)(2)1-1575910-K(2008)10(n)(5)
**10(d)(3)1-157598-K(12/9/08)10.2

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CLECO CORPORATION
SEC FILE OR
REGISTRATION
NUMBER
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT OR
REPORT
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
**10(d)(4)Cleco Corporation Executive Severance Plan (As amended and restated) Amendment No. 21-157598-K(12/23/14)10.1
**10(d)(5)Cleco Corporation Executive Severance Plan (As amended and restated) Amendment No. 31-1575910-Q(6/15)10.1
**10(d)(6)Executive Employment Agreement, dated April 21, 2011, by and between Cleco Corporation and Bruce A. Williamson1-157598-K(4/27/11)10.1
**10(d)(7)Retirement Agreement, dated April 21, 2011, by and between Cleco Corporation and Michael H. Madison1-157598-K(4/27/11)10.2
**10(d)(8)Waiver of 2012 salary increases by Bruce A. Williamson, President and Chief Executive Officer1-1575910-K(2011)10(e)(14)
10(e)401(k) Savings and Investment Plan Trust Agreement dated as of August 1, 1997, between UMB Bank, N.A. and Cleco1-0566310-K(1997)10(m)
10(f)(1)Cleco Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan333-44364S-8(8/23/00)4.3
10(f)(2)Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Amendment No. 1, dated January 22, 20041-1575910-K(2003)10(s)(1)
10(f)(3)Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Amendment No. 2, effective as of January 1, 20061-1575910-Q(6/05)10(a)
10(f)(4)Cleco Corporation Pay for Performance Plan1-1575910-K(2011)10(g)(4)
10(f)(5)Cleco Corporation Pay for Performance Plan, As Amended and Restated December 3, 20121-1575910-K(2012)10(f)(5)
**10(g)(1)Cleco Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan333-59696S-8(4/27/01)4.3
**10(g)(2)First Amendment to Cleco Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan1-1575910-K(2008)10(n)(5)
**10(g)(3)Cleco Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, Corrective Section 409A Amendment1-157598-K(12/9/08)10.2
10(g)(4)1-1575910-K(2003)10(u)
 10(g)10(d)(5)1-1575910-Q(9/11)10.5
 10(h)10(d)(6)1-157598-K(7/5/16)10.1
10(e)(1)1-056638-K(05/09/12)10.1
 10(h)10(e)(2)1-157598-K(3/26/13)10.1
 10(h)10(e)(3)1-157598-K(10/17/13)10.1
 10(h)10(e)(4)1-157598-K(11/13/15)10.1
 10(i)10(e)(5)1-056638-K(12/21/16)10.1
10(e)(6)1-157598-K(12/21/17)10.1
10(e)(7)1-157598-K(4/19/16)10.1
10(e)(8)1-157598-K(7/1/16)10.1
10(f)1-1575910-K(2010)10(j)
 10(j)10(g)(1)1-157598-K(12/23/14)8-K(4/19/16)10.210.3
10(g)(2)1-1575910-Q(3/16)10.9
10(h)(1)1-1575910-Q(3/17)10.3
10(h)(2)1-1575910-Q(3/17)10.4
10(h)(3)1-1575910-Q(3/17)10.5
10(i)1-1575910-Q(3/17)10.6
*12(a)   
*21
*23(a)Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   
*24(a)   
*31.1   
*31.2   
*32.1   
*32.2   
*95   
*101.INSXBRL Instance Document   
*101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema   
*
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase   
*101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase   
*
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase   
*101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase   

135

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CLECO POWER
SEC FILE OR
REGISTRATION
NUMBER
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT OR
REPORT
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
 3(a)1-0566310-Q(3/10)3.2
 3(b)1-0566310-Q(3/10)3.3
 3(c)1-056638-K(4/19/16)3.3
3(d)1-056638-K(4/19/16)3.4
4(a)(1)1-0566310-K(1997)4(a)(1)
 4(a)(2)Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 1, 1982, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)1-0566310-K(1993)4(a)(8)
 4(a)(3)Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 1, 1983, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)1-0566310-K(1993)4(a)(9)
 4(a)(4)Twenty-Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 15, 1990, to Exhibit 4(a)(1)1-056638-K(3/15/90)4(a)(27)
 4(b)(1)Indenture between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee, dated as of October 1, 198833-24896S-3(10/11/88)4(b)
 4(b)(2)333-02895S-3(4/29/96)4(a)(2)
 4(b)(3)333-52540S-3/A(1/26/01)4(a)(2)
 4(b)(4)333-52540S-3/A(1/26/01)4(a)(3)
 4(b)(5)1-056638-K(7/6/05)4.1
 4(b)(6)1-056638-K(11/28/05)4.1
 4(b)(7)1-056638-K(6/2/08)4.1
 4(b)(8)1-056638-K(11/12/09)4.1
 4(b)(9)1-056638-K(11/15/10)4.1
 4(c)333-71643-0110-Q(9/99)4(c)
 4(d)1-056638-K(11/27/06)4.1
 4(e)1-056638-K(11/20/07)4.1
 4(f)1-0566310-Q(3/10)4.1
 4(g)1-0566310-Q(3/10)4.2
**10(a)(1)Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan1-0566310-K(1992)10(o)(1)
 10(b)(1)401(k) Savings and Investment Plan Trust Agreement dated as of August 1, 1997, between UMB Bank, N.A. and the Company1-0566310-K(1997)10(m)
10(b)(2)401(k) Savings and Investment Plan, Stock Trust Agreement, Amendment Number 1, Effective January 1, 19991-0566310-K(2009)10(b)(3)
10(b)(3)401(k) Savings and Investment Plan, Stock Trust Agreement, Amendment Number 2, Effective January 1, 20041-0566310-Q(6/04)10(b)
10(b)(4)401(k) Savings and Investment Plan, Stock Trust Agreement, Amendment Number 3, Effective October 1, 20051-0566310-Q(9/05)10(e)
10(b)(5)401(k) Savings and Investment Plan, Stock Trust Agreement, Amendment Number 4 (designated as Amendment Number 3 in exhibit 10(b), Effective January 1, 20071-0566310-Q(3/07)10(b)
*10(b)(6)401(k) Savings and Investment Plan, As Amended and Restated Generally Effective December 1, 2015
10(c)(1)1-056638-K(12/19/11)10.1
 10(c)10(b)(2)1-056638-K(05/09/12)10.1
 10(c)10(b)(3)1-056638-K(11/13/15)10.1
 10(c)10(b)(4)1-056638-K(12/21/16)10.1
10(b)(5)1-056638-K(12/21/17)10.1
10(b)(6)1-056638-K(3/26/13)10.1
 10(c)(5)10(b)(7)1-056638-K(10/17/13)10.2
 10(d)10(b)(8)1-056638-K(4/19/16)10.2
10(c)(1)1-056638-K(3/6/08)10.1
 10(d)10(c)(2)1-056638-K(3/6/08)10.2
 10(d)10(c)(3)1-056638-K(3/6/08)10.3
10(d)1-056638-K(4/19/16)10.4
**10(e)(1)1-0566310-K(2016)10(j)
**10(e)(2)1-056638-K(3/28/17)10.1
**10(e)(3)1-056638-K(12/21/17)10.1
**10(e)(4)1-056638-K(12/21/17)10.3
*12(b)
*23(b)Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   
*31.3   
*31.4   
*32.3   


CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


CLECO POWER
SEC FILE OR
REGISTRATION
NUMBER
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT OR
REPORT
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
*32.4   
*95   
*
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document   
*101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema   
*101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase   
*
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase   
*101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase   
*101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase   

136

ITEM 16.FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.


CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



CLECO CORPORATIONHOLDINGS (Parent Company Only)SCHEDULE I
Condensed Statements of Income            
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 
JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Operating expenses            
Administrative and general$1,891
 $1,534
 $2,501
$5,042
 $375
 $319
 $1,891
Merger transaction costs4,591
 17,848
 
287
 23,211
 34,912
 4,591
Other operating expense490
 178
 418
685
 (382) 624
 490
Total operating expenses6,972
 19,560
 2,919
6,014

23,204

35,855
 6,972
Operating loss(6,972) (19,560) (2,919)(6,014) (23,204) (35,855) (6,972)
Equity income from subsidiaries, net of tax141,636
 162,331
 155,360
170,706
 9,357
 21,789
 141,636
Interest, net(1,731) (303) (2,380)(53,684) (35,151) (286) (1,731)
Other income17
 2,457
 3,392
3,978
 1,948
 702
 17
Other expense(1,142) (158) (38)
 
 
 (1,142)
Income before income taxes131,808
 144,767
 153,415
Income (loss) before income taxes114,986

(47,050)
(13,650) 131,808
Federal and state income tax benefit(1,861) (9,972) (7,270)(23,094) (22,937) (9,690) (1,861)
Net income applicable to common stock$133,669
 $154,739
 $160,685
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements. 
  
  
Net income (loss)$138,080

$(24,113)
$(3,960) $133,669
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Financial Statements.     
  
 


137


CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



CLECO CORPORATIONHOLDINGS (Parent Company Only) SCHEDULE I
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income     
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
Net income$133,669
 $154,739
 $160,685
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:   
  
Postretirement benefits gain (loss) (net of tax expense of $3,670 in 2015, tax benefit of $4,378 in 2014, and tax expense of $3,137 in 2013)5,869
 (7,001) 5,016
Net gain on cash flow hedges (net of tax expense of $132 in 2015, $132 in 2014, and $925 in 2013)211
 212
 1,478
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax6,080
 (6,789) 6,494
Comprehensive income, net of tax$139,749
 $147,950
 $167,179
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements. 
  
  
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income       
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 
JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Net income (loss)$138,080
 $(24,113) $(3,960) $133,669
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax       
Postretirement benefits (loss) gain (net of tax benefit of $2,764 and tax expense of $938, $367, and $3,670, respectively)(4,421) 1,500
 587
 5,869
Amortization of interest rate derivatives to earnings (net of tax expense of $0, $0, $37, and $132, respectively)
 
 60
 211
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(4,421) 1,500
 647
 6,080
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax$133,659
 $(22,613) $(3,313) $139,749
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Financial Statements.     
  



138


CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



CLECO CORPORATIONHOLDINGS (Parent Company Only)SCHEDULE I
Condensed Balance Sheets      
AT DEC. 31, AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
2017
 2016
Assets      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$2,236
 $5,069
$48,732
 $1,377
Accounts receivable - affiliate7,669
 8,967
6,880
 7,070
Other accounts receivable209
 395
Taxes receivable, net14,746
 2,288
15,172
 
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net
 72,270
Cash surrender value of trust-owned life insurance policies53,821
 51,489
62,839
 57,207
Prepayments
 1,229
Interest receivable
 555
Other current assets
 12
Total current assets78,472
 141,879
133,832
 66,049
Equity investment in investees1,516,310
 1,549,063
Equity investment in subsidiaries3,226,780
 3,223,920
Tax credit fund investment, net13,741
 7,251
4,355
 11,888
Accumulated deferred federal and state income taxes, net123,690
 71,397
105,575
 140,577
Other deferred charges1,037
 1,351
Total assets$1,732,213
 $1,769,590
$3,471,579
 $3,443,785
      
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity 
  
Liabilities and member's equity 
  
Liabilities      
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable$908
 $4,386
$4,354
 $3,424
Accounts payable - affiliate5,389
 59,014
5,621
 14,521
Taxes payable, net
 13,998
Interest accrued7,621
 7,642
Deferred compensation12,132
 11,654
Other current liabilities10,975
 12,123
272
 270
Total current liabilities17,272
 75,523
30,000
 51,509
Postretirement benefit obligations5,848
 8,337
4,404
 4,280
Other deferred credits587
 2,071

 1,100
Long-term debt33,665
 56,389
Long-term debt, net1,340,818
 1,340,133
Total liabilities57,372
 142,320
1,375,222
 1,397,022
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

 

Shareholders’ equity 
  
Common shareholders’ equity   
Common stock, $1 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued 61,058,918 and 61,051,286 shares and outstanding 60,482,468 and 60,421,467 shares at December 31, 2015, and 2014, respectively61,059
 61,051
Premium on common stock418,518
 415,482
Retained earnings1,245,014
 1,208,712
Treasury stock, at cost, 576,450 and 629,819 shares at December 31, 2015, and 2014, respectively(23,165) (25,310)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(26,585) (32,665)
Total shareholders’ equity1,674,841
 1,627,270
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$1,732,213
 $1,769,590
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements. 
  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

 

Member's equity 
  
Membership interest2,069,376
 2,069,376
Retained earnings (Accumulated deficit)29,902
 (24,113)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(2,921) 1,500
Total member's equity2,096,357
 2,046,763
Total liabilities and member's equity$3,471,579
 $3,443,785
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Financial Statements. 
  
 


139


CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



CLECO CORPORATIONHOLDINGS (Parent Company Only) SCHEDULE I
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows            
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DEC. 31, SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 APR. 13, 2016 - DEC. 31, 2016
 
JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Operating activities            
Net cash provided by operating activities$128,909
 $108,754
 $159,430
$124,817
 $36,811
 $34,904
 $128,909
Investing activities 
  
  
     
  
Contributions to tax credit fund(9,966) (55,315) (51,011)(630) 
 
 (9,966)
Return of equity investment in tax credit fund2,128
 2,579
 1,619
7,502
 901
 476
 2,128
Contribution to subsidiary
 (50,000) 
 
Premiums paid on trust-owned life insurance(3,607) (2,831) (3,705)
 
 
 (3,607)
Net cash used in investing activities(11,445) (55,567) (53,097)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities6,872
 (49,099) 476
 (11,445)
Financing activities 
  
  
     
  
Draws on credit facility57,000
 97,000
 48,000
73,000
 
 3,000
 57,000
Payments on credit facility(80,000) (45,000) (68,000)(73,000) 
 (10,000) (80,000)
Repurchase of common stock
 (12,449) 
Issuance of long-term debt
 1,350,000
 
 
Repayment of long-term debt
 (1,350,000) 
 
Payment of financing costs(269) (3,755) 
 
Dividends paid on common stock(97,283) (95,044) (86,376)
 (572) (24,579) (97,283)
Contribution from member
 100,720
 
 
Distributions to member(84,065) (88,765) 
 
Other financing(14) 
 

 
 
 (14)
Net cash used in financing activities(120,297) (55,493) (106,376)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(2,833) (2,306) (43)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(84,334) 7,628
 (31,579) (120,297)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents47,355
 (4,660) 3,801
 (2,833)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period5,069
 7,375
 7,418
1,377
 6,037
 2,236
 5,069
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$2,236
 $5,069
 $7,375
$48,732
 $1,377
 $6,037
 $2,236
            
Supplementary cash flow information 
  
  
     
  
Interest paid, net of amount capitalized$130
 $189
 $217
$52,026
 $26,264
 $126
 $130
Income taxes paid (refunded), net$1,464
 $15,013
 $(46,928)
Income taxes (refunded) paid, net$(6) $4,263
 $1
 $1,464
Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activity 
  
  
     
  
Issuance of common stock - ESPP$
 $220
 $318
Non-cash contribution to subsidiary, net of tax$
 $142,880
 $
Non-cash distribution from subsidiary, net of tax$33,661
 $138,080
 $
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed financial statements. 
  
  
Non-cash distribution from subsidiary$13,000
 $
 $
 $33,661
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Condensed Financial Statements.     
  


140


CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



CLECO CORPORATIONHOLDINGS (Parent Company Only) Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The condensed financial statements represent the financial information required by SEC Regulation S-X 5-04 for Cleco Corporation,Holdings, which requires the inclusion of parent company only financial statements if the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries exceed 25% of total consolidated net assets as of the last day of its most recent fiscal year. As of December 31, 20152017, Cleco Corporation’sHoldings’ restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries were $733.1 million$1.21 billion and exceeded 25% of its total consolidated net assets.
Cleco Corporation’sHoldings’ only major, first-tier subsidiary is Cleco Power. Cleco Power contains the LPSC-jurisdictional generation, transmission, and distribution electric utility operations serving Cleco’s traditional retail and wholesale customers.
Prior to March 2014, when Evangeline owned and operated Coughlin, Midstream was also considered a first-tier subsidiary of Cleco Corporation. Subsequent to the transfer of Coughlin from Evangeline to Cleco Power in March 2014, Midstream was no longer considered a first-tier subsidiary.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared to present the results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows of Cleco CorporationHoldings on a stand-alone basis as a holding company. Investments in subsidiaries and other investees are presented using the equity method. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Cleco’s consolidated financial statements.
Note 2 — Debt
At December 31, 2015, and 2014, Cleco Corporation had no short-term debt outstanding.
At December 31, 2015, Cleco Corporation’s long-term debt outstanding was $34.0 million, of which none was due within one year, compared to $57.0 million of long-term debt at December 31, 2014, of which none was due within one year. The long-term debt at December 31, 2015, and 2014 was the result of outstanding draws on its $250.0 million credit facility.
At December 31, 2015, Cleco Corporation had $34.0 million of borrowings outstanding under its $250.0 million credit facility at an all-in interest rate of 1.465%, leaving an available borrowing capacity of $216.0 million. The borrowings under the credit facility are considered to be long-term because the credit facility expires in 2018. The borrowing costs under the facility are equal to LIBOR plus 1.075% or ABR plus 0.075%, plus facility fees of 0.175%. At December 31, 2015, Cleco Corporation was in compliance with the covenants in its credit facility.
Note 3 — Cash Distributions and Equity Contributions
Some provisions in Cleco Power’s debt instruments restrict the amount of equity available for distribution to Cleco Corporation by Cleco Power under specified circumstances. The most restrictive covenant requires Cleco Power’s total indebtedness to be less than or equal to 65% of total capitalization. At December 31, 2015, $884.3 million of member’s equity was unrestricted.

The following table summarizes the cash distributions Cleco Corporation received from affiliates during 2015, 2014, and 2013:
 AT DEC. 31, 
(THOUSANDS)2015
 2014
 2013
Cleco Power$135,000
 $115,000
 $105,000
Perryville500
 975
 700
Attala350
 750
 400
Total$135,850
 $116,725
 $106,100

Cleco Corporation made no contributions to affiliates during 2015 and 2013. Cleco Corporation made a $138.1 million non-cash contribution to Cleco Power during 2014 related to the transfer of Coughlin from Evangeline to Cleco Power.
Note 4 — Income Taxes
Cleco Corporation (Parent Company Only) Condensed Statements of Income reflect income tax benefits of $1.9 million, $10.0 million, and $7.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. In addition to these amounts, income tax expense of $79.6 million, $77.1 million, and $86.8 million is reflected in equity income of subsidiaries, net of tax for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
Note 5 — Commitments and Contingencies
For information regarding commitments and contingencies related to Cleco Corporation, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 14 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees.”
Note 6 — Agreement and Plan of MergerBusiness Combinations
On October 17, 2014,April 13, 2016, Cleco Corporation entered into the Merger AgreementHoldings completed its merger with Cleco Partners and Merger Sub providing for the merger ofwhereby Merger Sub merged with and into Cleco Corporation, with Cleco Corporation surviving the Merger, and Cleco Corporation converting to a limited liability company and changing its name to Cleco Holdings, as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Group and an indirect, wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, atAt the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of Cleco Corporation common stock, par value $1.00 per share (other than shares that arewere owned by Cleco Corporation, Cleco Partners, Merger Sub, or any other direct or indirect wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Partners or Cleco Corporation), will bewere cancelled and converted into the right to receive $55.37 per share in cash, without interest, with all dividends payable before the effective time of the Merger.
A Special Meeting of Shareholders of Cleco Corporation was held on February 26, 2015, in Pineville, Louisiana to obtain shareholder approval of the Merger Agreement. Cleco Corporation received approval of the Merger Agreement by a vote of approximately 77% of shares of common stock of Cleco Corporation entitled to be cast.
The waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 expired on May 4, 2015. On June 12, 2015, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. cleared the Merger to proceed without further review. On July 17, 2015, Cleco Power, Perryville, Attala, and Cleco Partners received approval of the Merger from FERC. On


141

CLECO CORPORATION
CLECO POWER2015 FORM 10-K


July 28, 2015, the FCC’s consent to Cleco Corporation’s request to transfer certain licenses to Cleco Power became final. On December 1, 2015, the FCC granted Cleco Corporation’s request for an extension to transfer the licenses until June 11, 2016.
On February 10, 2015, Cleco Power filed an application with the LPSC seeking approval of the Merger. An ALJ hearing on the proposed Merger was held in November 2015, and on February 17, 2016, the ALJ issued a recommendation stating that the transaction as structured at the time of the hearing was not in the public interest. However, the ALJ ruled that, if the LPSC, within its broad discretion over mergers and acquisitions, determined that the transaction was in the public interest, approval should be conditioned on (1) the regulatory commitments made by Cleco Power and Cleco Partners be
made a part of the transaction; and (2) consideration of double
leveraging and tax issues be deferred for consideration in a future ratemaking proceeding, no later than 2017. On February 24, 2016, the LPSC denied the application to approve the Merger. Management is currently evaluating options relating to the Merger. If the Merger Agreement is terminated due to lack of regulatory approval, neither Cleco Corporation nor Cleco Partners would be required to pay a termination fee. If the Merger is completed, Cleco Corporation will pay an additional $12.0 million in contingency fees to its financial advisors.
For more information regarding the Merger see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 203AgreementBusiness Combinations.”
Note 3 — Debt
At December 31, 2017, and Plan2016, Cleco Holdings had no short-term debt outstanding.
At December 31, 2017, Cleco Holding’s long-term debt outstanding was $1.34 billion, of Merger.”which none was due within one year.
In May 2016, Cleco Holdings completed the private sale of $535.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.743% senior notes due May 1, 2026, and $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.973% senior notes due May 1, 2046. On April 28, 2017, Cleco Holdings completed an exchange offer for all of its then outstanding 3.743% and 4.973% senior notes, which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for an equal principal amount of newly issued 3.743% senior notes due May 1, 2026, and 4.973%
senior notes due May 1, 2046, that were so registered. Cleco Holdings did not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
The principal amounts payable under long-term debt agreements for each year through 2022 and thereafter are as follows:
AMOUNTS PAYABLE UNDER LONG-TERM DEBT ARRANGEMENTS(THOUSANDS)
For the year ending Dec. 31, 
2018$
2019$
2020$
2021$300,000
2022$
Thereafter$1,050,000
Note 4 — Cash Distributions and Equity Contributions
Some provisions in Cleco Power’s debt instruments restrict the amount of equity available for distribution to Cleco Holdings by Cleco Power by requiring Cleco Power’s total indebtedness to be less than or equal to 65% of total capitalization. In addition, the Merger Commitments provide for limitations on the amount of distributions that may be paid from Cleco Power to Cleco Holdings, depending on Cleco Power’s common equity ratio and its corporate credit ratings.
The following table summarizes the cash distributions Cleco Holdings received from affiliates during 2017, 2016, and 2015:
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 
APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Cleco Power$135,000
 $85,000
 $25,000
 $135,000
Perryville6,850
 150
 200
 500
Attala7,160
 100
 125
 350
Total$149,010
 $85,250
 $25,325
 $135,850

During the successor year ended December 31, 2017, Cleco Holdings made no contributions to affiliates. During the successor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016, Cleco Holdings made a contribution of $50.0 million to Cleco Power. During the predecessor period January 1, 2016, through April 12, 2016, and the predecessor year ended December 31, 2015, Cleco Holdings made no contributions to affiliates.
During the successor year ended December 31, 2017, Cleco Holdings received no equity contributions from Cleco Group and made $84.1 million of distribution payments to Cleco Group. During the successor period April 13, 2016, through December 31, 2016, Cleco Holdings received $100.7 million of equity contributions from Cleco Group and made $88.8 million of distribution payments to Cleco Group.


142


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CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K


Note 5 — Income Taxes

Cleco Holdings’ (Parent Company Only) Condensed Statements of Income reflect income tax expense (benefit) for the following line items:
CLECO CORPORATION    SCHEDULE II 
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS       
(THOUSANDS)BALANCE AT
BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 
ADDITIONS
CHARGED
 TO COSTS AND EXPENSES

 UNCOLLECTIBLE
ACCOUNT WRITE OFFS LESS RECOVERIES

 
BALANCE AT
END OF
 PERIOD (1)

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts       
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2015$922
 $2,986
 $1,234
 $2,674
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2014$849
 $1,980
 $1,907
 $922
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2013$1,105
 $1,232
 $1,488
 $849
(1) Deducted in the consolidated balance sheet
 
  
  
  
 SUCCESSOR PREDECESSOR
(THOUSANDS)
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2017

 
APR. 13, 2016 -
DEC. 31, 2016

 JAN. 1, 2016 -
APR. 12, 2016

 
FOR THE
YEAR ENDED
DEC. 31, 2015

Federal and state income tax benefit$(23,094) $(22,937) $(9,690) $(1,861)
Equity income from subsidiaries - Federal and state income tax expense$30,173
 $115
 $13,158
 $79,565

 
For information regarding the TCJA, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 10 — Income Taxes — 2017 Tax Reform.”
(THOUSANDS)
BALANCE AT
BEGINNING OF
 PERIOD

 ADDITIONS
 DEDUCTIONS
 
BALANCE AT
END OF
PERIOD(1)

Unrestricted Storm Reserve       
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2015$3,322
 $
 $521
 $2,801
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2014$1,236
 $4,133
 $2,047
 $3,322
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2013$1,792
 $
 $556
 $1,236
Restricted Storm Reserve 
  
  
  
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2015$14,916
 $1,261
 $
 $16,177
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2014$17,646
 $1,414
 $4,144
 $14,916
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2013$16,285
 $1,593
 $232
 $17,646
(1) Included in the consolidated balance sheet
       
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
For information regarding commitments and contingencies related to Cleco Holdings, see Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to the Financial Statements — Note 15 — Litigation, Other Commitments and Contingencies, and Disclosures about Guarantees.”

CLECO POWER    SCHEDULE II 
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS       
(THOUSANDS)BALANCE AT
BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 
ADDITIONS
CHARGED
 TO COSTS AND EXPENSES

 UNCOLLECTIBLE
ACCOUNT WRITE-OFFS LESS RECOVERIES

 
BALANCE AT
END OF
PERIOD (1)

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts       
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2015$922
 $2,986
 $1,234
 $2,674
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2014$849
 $1,980
 $1,907
 $922
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2013$1,105
 $1,232
 $1,488
 $849
(1) Deducted in the consolidated balance sheet
 
  
  
  
(THOUSANDS)BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
 ADDITIONS
 DEDUCTIONS
 
BALANCE AT
END OF
PERIOD(1)

Unrestricted Storm Reserve       
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2015$3,322
 $
 $521
 $2,801
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2014$1,236
 $4,133
 $2,047
 $3,322
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2013$1,792
 $
 $556
 $1,236
Restricted Storm Reserve 
  
  
  
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2015$14,916
 $1,261
 $
 $16,177
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2014$17,646
 $1,414
 $4,144
 $14,916
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2013$16,285
 $1,593
 $232
 $17,646
(1) Included in the consolidated balance sheet
       


143

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K


CLECO    SCHEDULE II 
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS       
(THOUSANDS)BALANCE AT
BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 
ADDITIONS
CHARGED
 TO COSTS AND EXPENSES

 UNCOLLECTIBLE
ACCOUNT WRITE OFFS LESS RECOVERIES

 
BALANCE AT
END OF
 PERIOD (1)

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts       
SUCCESSOR       
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2017$7,199
 $4,179
 $9,921
 $1,457
Period Apr. 13, 2016 to Dec. 31, 2016$3,336
 $4,348
 $485
 $7,199
PREDECESSOR       
Period Jan. 1, 2016 to Apr. 12, 2016$2,674
 $1,163
 $501
 $3,336
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2015$922
 $2,986
 $1,234
 $2,674
(1) Deducted in the consolidated balance sheet
 
  
  
  
(THOUSANDS)
BALANCE AT
BEGINNING OF
 PERIOD

 ADDITIONS
 DEDUCTIONS
 
BALANCE AT
END OF
PERIOD(1)

Unrestricted Storm Reserve       
SUCCESSOR       
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2017$2,607
 $4,000
 $2,421
 $4,186
Period Apr. 13, 2016 to Dec. 31, 2016$2,536
 $71
 $
 $2,607
PREDECESSOR       
Period Jan. 1, 2016 to Apr. 12, 2016$2,801
 $
 $265
 $2,536
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2015$3,322
 $
 $521
 $2,801
Restricted Storm Reserve 
  
  
  
SUCCESSOR       
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2017$17,385
 $1,084
 $4,000
 $14,469
Period Apr. 13, 2016 to Dec. 31, 2016$16,515
 $870
 $
 $17,385
PREDECESSOR       
Period Jan. 1, 2016 to Apr. 12, 2016$16,177
 $338
 $
 $16,515
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2015$14,916
 $1,261
 $
 $16,177
(1) Included in the consolidated balance sheet
       

CLECO POWER    SCHEDULE II 
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS       
(THOUSANDS)BALANCE AT
BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 
ADDITIONS
CHARGED
 TO COSTS AND EXPENSES

 UNCOLLECTIBLE
ACCOUNT WRITE-OFFS LESS RECOVERIES

 
BALANCE AT
END OF
PERIOD (1)

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts       
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2017$7,199
 $4,179
 $9,921
 $1,457
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2016$2,674
 $5,511
 $986
 $7,199
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2015$922
 $2,986
 $1,234
 $2,674
(1) Deducted in the consolidated balance sheet
 
  
  
  
(THOUSANDS)BALANCE AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
 ADDITIONS
 DEDUCTIONS
 
BALANCE AT
END OF
PERIOD(1)

Unrestricted Storm Reserve       
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2017$2,607
 $4,000
 $2,421
 $4,186
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2016$2,801
 $71
 $265
 $2,607
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2015$3,322
 $
 $521
 $2,801
Restricted Storm Reserve 
  
  
  
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2017$17,385
 $1,084
 $4,000
 $14,469
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2016$16,177
 $1,208
 $
 $17,385
Year Ended Dec. 31, 2015$14,916
 $1,261
 $
 $16,177
(1) Included in the consolidated balance sheet
       

CLECO
CLECO POWER2017 FORM 10-K


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  CLECO CORPORATIONCORPORATE HOLDINGS LLC
  (Registrant)
   
 By:/s/ Bruce A. WilliamsonWilliam G. Fontenot
  (Bruce A. Williamson)William G. Fontenot)
  (Chairman, President and& Chief Executive Officer)
 
Date: February 26, 201621, 2018
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SIGNATURE TITLEDATE
    
/s/ Bruce A. WilliamsonWilliam G. Fontenot Chairman, President and& Chief Executive OfficerFebruary 26, 201621, 2018
(Bruce A. Williamson)
William G. Fontenot)
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
/s/ Thomas R. MillerTerry L. Taylor Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer & TreasurerFebruary 26, 201621, 2018
(Thomas R. Miller)Terry L. Taylor)
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
/s/ Terry L. TaylorTonita Laprarie Controller &and Chief Accounting OfficerFebruary 26, 201621, 2018
(Terry L. Taylor)Tonita Laprarie) (Principal Accounting Officer) 

 DIRECTORS*MANAGERS* 
 Vicky A. BaileyAndrew Chapman 
 Elton R. KingRichard Dinneny 
 Logan W. KrugerMark Fay 
 William L. Marks
Peter M. Scott III
Shelley Stewart,Richard Gallot, Jr. 
 William H. Walker, Jr.David R. Gilchrist
Recep Kendircioglu
Christopher Leslie
Peggy Scott
Steven Turner
Bruce Wainer
Lincoln Webb 

*By:/s/ Bruce A. WilliamsonWilliam G. Fontenot  February 26, 201621, 2018
 (Bruce A. Williamson,William G. Fontenot, as Attorney-in-Fact)   



144

CLECO CORPORATION  
CLECO POWER 20152017 FORM 10-K



Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  CLECO POWER LLC
  (Registrant)
   
 By:/s/ Bruce A. WilliamsonWilliam G. Fontenot
  (Bruce A. Williamson)William G. Fontenot)
  (President & Chief Executive Officer and Sole Manager)Officer)
 
Date: February 26, 201621, 2018
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SIGNATURE TITLEDATE
    
/s/ Bruce A. WilliamsonWilliam G. Fontentot President & Chief Executive Officer and Sole ManagerFebruary 26, 201621, 2018
(Bruce A. Williamson)
William G. Fontenot)
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
/s/ Thomas R. MillerTerry L. Taylor Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer & TreasurerFebruary 26, 201621, 2018
(Thomas R. Miller)Terry L. Taylor)
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
/s/ Terry L. TaylorTonita Laprarie Controller and Chief Accounting OfficerFebruary 26, 201621, 2018
(Terry L. Taylor)Tonita Laprarie) (Principal Accounting Officer) 




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