UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,2016, or

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from _____ to _____

Commission file number 000-09341

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

UTAH
87-0345941
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

5300 South 360 West, Suite 250 Salt Lake City, Utah
84123
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
  
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(801) 264-1060

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Title of each class
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, $2.00 Par ValueNASDAQ National Market
Class C common stock, $2.00 Par ValueNone

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [  ]   No [X]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes [  ]   No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [X]   No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X]   No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer [  ]
Accelerated filer [  ]
Nonaccelerated filer [  ]
Smaller reporting company [X]
Accelerated filer [  ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

As of June 30, 2015,2016, the aggregate market value of the registrant's Class A common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $27,000,000$22,000,000 based on the $6.41$4.66 closing sale price of the Class A common stock as reported on The Nasdaq National Market.

As of March 24, 2016,27, 2017, there were outstanding 13,137,69813,820,079 shares of Class A common stock, $2.00 par value per share, and 1,716,0241,901,624 shares of Class C common stock, $2.00 par value per share.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

None.
 
Security National Financial Corporation
Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 20152016

TABLE OF CONTENTS


  Page
Part I
  
   
Item 1.
Business
3
   
Item 2.
Properties
1110
   
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
1413
   
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
1615
   
Part II
  
   
Item 5.
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
1615
   
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
1817
   
Item 7.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
1918
   
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
3332
   
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
3332
   
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
99102
   
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
99102
   
Item 9B.
Other Information
99103
   
Part III
  
   
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
100104
   
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
105109
   
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
116120
   
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
117120
   
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
118121
   
Part IV
  
   
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
119121

2
PART I

Item 1.  Business

Security National Financial Corporation (the "Company") operates in three main business segments: life insurance, cemetery and mortuary, and mortgage loans.mortgages. The life insurance segment is engaged in the business of selling and servicing selected lines of life insurance, annuity products, and accident and health insurance. These products are marketed in 38 states through a commissioned sales force of independent licensed insurance agents who may also sell insurance products of other companies. The cemetery and mortuary segment consists of seveneight mortuaries and five cemeteries in the state of Utah and one cemetery in the state of California. The Company also engages in pre-need selling of funeral, cemetery, mortuary and cremation services through its Utah and California operations. Many of the insurance agents also sell pre-need funeral, cemetery and cremation services. The mortgage loan segment originates and underwrites or otherwise purchases residential and commercial loans for new construction, existing homes and other real estate projects. The mortgage loan segment operates through 121170 retail and three wholesale and retail offices in 2328 states, and is an approved mortgage lender in several other states.

The Company's design and structure are that each business segment is related to the other business segments and contributes to the profitability of the other segments. The Company's cemetery and mortuary segment provides a level of public awareness that assists in the sales and marketing of insurance and pre-need cemetery and funeral products. The Company's insurance segment invests their assets (including, in part, pre-paid funeral products and services) in investments authorized by the respective insurance departments of their states of domicile. The Company also pursues growth through acquisitions. The Company's mortgage segment provides mortgage loans and other real estate investment opportunities.

The Company was organized as a holding company in 1979, when Security National Life Insurance Company ("Security National Life") became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the former stockholders of Security National Life became stockholders of the Company. Security National Life was formed in 1965 and has acquired or purchased significant blocks of business which include Capital Investors Life Insurance Company (1994), Civil Service Employees Life Insurance Company (1995), Southern Security Life Insurance Company (1998), Menlo Life Insurance Company (1999), Acadian Life Insurance Company (2002), Paramount Security Life Insurance Company (2004), Memorial Insurance Company of America (2005), Capital Reserve Life Insurance Company (2007), Southern Security Life Insurance Company, Inc. (2008), North America Life Insurance Company (2011, 2015), Trans-Western Life Insurance Company (2012), Mothe Life Insurance Company (2012), DLE Life Insurance Company (2012) and, American Republic Insurance Company (2015) and First Guaranty Insurance Company (2016).

The cemetery and mortuary operations have also grown through the acquisition of other cemetery and mortuary companies. The cemetery and mortuary companies that the Company has acquired are Holladay Memorial Park, Inc. (1991), Cottonwood Mortuary, Inc. (1991) and Deseret Memorial, Inc. (1991).

In 1993, the Company formed SecurityNational Mortgage Company ("SecurityNational Mortgage") to originate and refinance residential mortgage loans. In 2012, the Company formed Green Street Mortgage Services, Inc. (now known as EverLEND Mortgage Company) ("Green StreetEverLEND Mortgage") also to originate and refinance residential mortgage loans. Green Street Mortgage ceased its operations on March 31, 2015, but has elected to maintain several licenses and approvals.

See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding business segments of the Company.

Life Insurance

Products

The Company, through Security National Life, issues and distributes selected lines of life insurance and annuities. The Company's life insurance business includes funeral plans and interest-sensitive life insurance, as well as other traditional life, accident and health insurance products. The Company places specific marketing emphasis on funeral plans through pre-need planning. The Company's other insurance subsidiaries, First Guaranty Insurance Company ("First Guaranty"), Memorial Insurance Company of America ("Memorial Insurance Company"Insurance"), Southern Security Life Insurance Company, Inc. ("Southern Security") and Trans-Western Life Insurance Company ("Trans-Western"), service and maintain policies that were purchased prior to their acquisition by Security National Life.
3

A funeral plan is a small face value life insurance policy that generally has face coverage of up to $25,000. The Company believes that funeral plans represent a marketing niche that has lower competition because most insurance companies do not offer similar coverage. The purpose of the funeral plan policy is to pay the costs and expenses incurred at the time of a person's death. On a per thousand dollarthousand-dollar cost of insurance basis, these policies can be more expensive to the policyholder than many types of non-burial insurance due to their low face amount, requiring the fixed cost of the policy administration to be distributed over a smaller policy size, and the simplified underwriting practices that result in higher mortality costs.

3
Markets and Distribution

The Company is licensed to sell insurance in 38 states. The Company, in marketing its life insurance products, seeks to locate, develop and service specific niche markets. The Company's funeral plan policies are sold primarily to persons who range in age from 45 to 85 and have low to moderate income.

A majority of the Company's funeral plan premiums come from the states of Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Texas and Utah.

The Company sells its life insurance products through direct agents, brokers and independent licensed agents who may also sell insurance products of other companies. The commissions on life insurance products range from approximately 50% to 120% of first year premiums. In those cases, where the Company utilizes its direct agents in selling such policies, those agents customarily receive advances against future commissions.

In some instances, funeral plan insurance is marketed in conjunction with the Company's cemetery and mortuary sales force. When it is marketed by that group, the beneficiary is usually the Company's cemeteries and mortuaries. Thus, death benefits that become payable under the policy are paid to the Company's cemetery and mortuary subsidiaries to the extent of services performed and products purchased.

In marketing funeral plan insurance, the Company also seeks and obtains third-party endorsements from other cemeteries and mortuaries within its marketing areas. Typically, these cemeteries and mortuaries will provide letters of endorsement and may share in mailing and other lead-generating costs since these businesses are usually made the beneficiary of the policy. The following table summarizes the life insurance business for the five years ended December 31, 2015:2016:

 2015  2014  2013  2012   2011  2016   2015 2014 2013 2012  
                        
Life Insurance Policy/Cert Count as of December 31  509,058   497,933   498,228   502,978 (2)  414,411 (1)
                        
Life Insurance             
Policy/Cert Count as of December 31  531,775 (2)  509,058   497,933   498,228   502,978 (1)
Insurance in force as of December 31 (omitted 000) $2,862,803  $2,763,496  $2,828,470  $2,913,419 (2) $2,969,648 (1) $1,672,081 (2) $2,862,803  $2,763,496  $2,828,470  $2,913,419 (1)
                        
Premiums Collected (omitted 000) $55,780  $52,418  $50,009  $48,168    $47,982 (1) $65,220 (2) $55,780  $52,418  $50,009  $48,168   
 
_______________
(1)
Includes the assumption reinsurance of North America Life Insurance Company.
(2)
Includes coinsurance with Mothe Life Insurance Company and DLE Life Insurance Company.
(2)
Includes the acquisition of First Guaranty Insurance Company and the termination of the reinsurance assumed for Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance ("SGLI").

Underwriting

The factors considered in evaluating an application for ordinary life insurance coverage can include the applicant's age, occupation, general health and medical history. Upon receipt of a satisfactory (non-funeral plan insurance) application, which contains pertinent medical questions, the Company issues insurance based upon its medical limits and requirements subject to the following general non‑medical limits:

Age Nearest Non‑Medical  Non‑Medical 
Birthday
 Limits  Limits 
0‑50 $100,000  $100,000 
51‑up Medical information  Medical information required (APS or exam) 
 required (APS or exam) 

When underwriting life insurance, the Company will sometimes issue policies with higher premium rates for substandard risks.

4
The Company's funeral plan insurance is written on a simplified medical application with underwriting requirements being a completed application, a phone inspection on the applicant, and a Medical Information Bureau inquiry. There are several underwriting classes in which an applicant can be placed.

4
Annuities

Products

The Company's annuity business includes single premium deferred annuities, flexible premium deferred annuities and immediate annuities. A single premium deferred annuity is a contract where the individual remits a sum of money to the Company, which is retained on deposit until such time as the individual may wish to annuitize or surrender the contract for cash. A flexible premium deferred annuity gives the contract holder the right to make premium payments of varying amounts or to make no further premium payments after his initial payment. These single and flexible premium deferred annuities can have initial surrender charges. The surrender charges act as a deterrent to individuals who may wish to prematurely surrender their annuity contracts. An immediate annuity is a contract in which the individual remits a sum of money to the Company in return for the Company's obligation to pay a series of payments on a periodic basis over a designated period of time, such as an individual's life, or for such other period as may be designated.

Annuities have guaranteed interest rates that range from 1% to 6.5% per annum. Rates above the guaranteed interest rate credited are periodically modified by the Board of Directors at their discretion. In order for the Company to realize a profit on an annuity product, the Company must maintain an interest rate spread between its investment income and the interest rate credited to the annuities. Commissions, issuance expenses and general and administrative expenses are deducted from this interest rate spread.

Markets and Distribution

The general market for the Company's annuities is middle to older age individuals. A major source of annuity sales come from direct agents and are sold in conjunction with other insurance sales. If an individual does not qualify for a funeral plan, the agent will often sell that individual an annuity to fund final expenses.

The following table summarizes the annuity business for the five years ended December 31, 2015:2016:

 2015  2014  2013  2012  2011  
                       2016    2015  2014  2013  2012 
Annuities Policy/Cert Count as of December 31  12,022   12,701   12,703   12,320   11,313 (1)  21,364 (1)  12,022   12,701   12,703   12,320 
                      
Deposits Collected (omitted 000) $8,069  $8,010  $7,281  $6,777  $5,757 (1) $11,019 (1) $8,069  $8,010  $7,281  $6,777 

(1)  Includes the assumption reinsurance of North America Life Insurance Company.____________

(1)
Includes the acquisition of First Guaranty Insurance Company.

Accident and Health

Products

With the acquisition of Capital Investors in 1994, the Company acquired a small block of accident and health policies. Since 1999, the Company has offered a low-cost comprehensive diver's accident policy that provides worldwide coverage for medical expense reimbursement in the event of a diving accident.

Markets and Distribution

The Company currently markets its diver's accident policies through the internet.

The following table summarizes the accident and health insurance business for the five years ended December 31, 2015:2016:

 2015  2014  2013  2012  2011 
                     2016  2015  2014  2013  2012 
Accident and Health Policy/Cert Count as of December 31  5,185   5,838   6,451   7,291   8,268   4,761   5,185   5,838   6,451   7,291 
                    
Premiums Collected (omitted 000) $119  $133  $144  $158  $175  $113  $119  $133  $144  $158 

5
Reinsurance

The primary purpose of reinsurance is to enable an insurance company to issue an insurance policy in an amount larger than the risk the Companyinsurance company is willing to assume for itself. The Companyinsurance company remains obligated for the amounts reinsured (ceded) in the event the reinsurers do not meet their obligations.

The Company currently cedes and assumes certain risks with various authorized unaffiliated reinsurers pursuant to reinsurance treaties, which are generally renewed annually. The premiums paid by the Company are based on a number of factors, primarily including the age of the insured and the risk ceded to the reinsurer.

TheIt is the Company's policy is to retain no more than $100,000 of ordinary insurance per insured life, with the excess risk being reinsured. The total amount of life insurance reinsured by other companies as of December 31, 20152016, was $65,824,000,$65,040,000, which represents approximately 2.3%3.9% of the Company's life insurance in force on that date.

See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" and "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional disclosure and discussion regarding reinsurance.

Investments

The investments that support the Company's life insurance and annuity obligations are determined by the investment committees of the Company's subsidiaries and ratified by the full Board of Directors of the respective subsidiaries. A significant portion of the Company's investments must meet statutory requirements governing the nature and quality of permitted investments by its insurance subsidiaries. The Company maintains a diversified investment portfolio consisting of common stocks, preferred stocks, municipal bonds, investment and non‑investment grade bonds, mortgage loans, real estate, short-term investments and other securities and investments.

See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" and "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional disclosure and discussion regarding investments.

Cemetery and Mortuary

Products

Through its cemetery and mortuary operations, the Company markets a variety of products and services both on a pre-need basis (prior to death) and an at-need basis (at the time of death). The products include: plots, interment vaults, mausoleum crypts, markers, caskets, flowers and other death care related products. These services include: professional services of funeral directors, opening and closing of graves, use of chapels and viewing rooms, and use of automobiles and clothing. The Company has a mortuary at each of its cemeteries, other than Holladay Memorial Park and Singing Hills Memorial Park, and has threefour separate stand-alone mortuary facilities.

Markets and Distribution

The Company's pre‑need cemetery and mortuary sales are marketed to persons of all ages but are generally purchased by persons 45 years of age and older. The Company is limited in its geographic distribution of these products to areas lying within an approximate 20-mile radius of its mortuaries and cemeteries. The Company's at-need sales are similarly limited in geographic area.

The Company actively seeks to sell its cemetery and funeral products to customers on a pre‑need basis. The Company employs cemetery sales representatives on a commission basis to sell these products. Many of these pre-need cemetery and mortuary sales representatives are also licensed insurance salesmen and sell funeral plan insurance. In some instances, the Company's cemetery and mortuary facilities are the named beneficiarybeneficiaries of the funeral plan policies.

Potential customers are located via telephone sales prospecting, responses to letters mailed by the pre planningpre-planning consultants, newspaper inserts, referrals, and door-to-door canvassing. The Company trains its sales representatives and helps generate leads for them. 

6
Mortgage Loans

Products

The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary,subsidiaries, SecurityNational Mortgage isand EverLEND Mortgage, are active in the residential real estate market. SecurityNational Mortgage is approved by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and other secondary market investors, to originate a variety of residential mortgage loan products, which are subsequently sold to investors. EverLEND Mortgage is approved by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac)U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and other secondary market investors, to originate a variety of residential mortgage loan products, which are subsequently sold to investors. The Company uses internal and external funding sources to fund mortgage loans. Green Street Mortgage ceased its operations on March 31, 2015. The Company has elected to maintain several licenses and approvals that would allow Green Street Mortgage to resume originating mortgage loans.

Security National Life originates and funds commercial real estate loans, residential construction loans and land development loans for internal investment.

Markets and Distribution

The Company's residential mortgage lending services are marketed primarily to real estate brokers and some independent mortgage loan originators. The Company has a strong retail origination presence in the Utah, Florida, Nevada, and Texas markets in addition to three wholesale branch offices located in Florida, Texas and Utah, with sales representatives in these and other states. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition" and "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional disclosure and discussion regarding mortgage loans.

Recent Acquisitions and Other Business Activities

Acquisition of First Guaranty Insurance Company

On July 11, 2016, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Security National Life, completed a stock purchase transaction with the shareholders of Reppond Holding Corporation, an Arkansas corporation ("Reppond Holding") and sole shareholder of First Guaranty Insurance Company, a Louisiana domestic stock legal reserve life insurance company ("First Guaranty"), to purchase all the outstanding shares of common stock of Reppond Holding. Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement, dated February 17, 2016, between Security Life and Reppond Holding, which was later amended on March 4 and 17, 2016, Security Life paid a total of $6,753,000 at the closing in consideration for the purchase of all the outstanding shares of stock of Reppond Holding from its shareholders.

Reinsurance Agreement with North America Life Insurance Company

On May 8, 2015, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Security National Life, signed a paid-up business offer under thea coinsurance agreement that was effective December 1, 2010 to reinsure certain life insurance policies from North America Life Insurance Company ("North America Life"). Pursuant to the paid-up business offer, North America Life ceded and transferred to Security National Life all contractual obligations and risks under the coinsured policies. Security National Life paid a ceding commission to North America Life in the amount of $281,908. As a result of the ceding commission, North America Life transferred $8,900,282 of cash and $9,182,190 in statutory reserves, or liabilities, to Security National Life.

Reinsurance Agreement with American Republic Insurance Company

On February 11, 2015, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Security National Life, signed a coinsurance agreement to reinsure certain life insurance policies from American Republic Insurance Company ("American Republic").  The policies were previously reinsured by North America Life under a coinsurance agreement between World Insurance Company ("World Insurance") and North America Life that was entered into on July 22, 2009, which was subsequently commuted.  World Insurance was subsequently purchased by and merged into American Republic.  The current coinsurance agreement is now between Security National Life and American Republic and became effective on January 1, 2015.  As part of the coinsurance agreement, American Republic transferred all contractual obligations and risks to Security National Life and Security National Life took control of $15,004,771 of assets in a trust account held by Texas Capital Bank as the trustee. The assets have subsequently been moved to a trust account held by Zions Bank as the trustee.

Reinsurance Agreement with LJA Insurance Company

On December 19, 2014, the Company entered into a Coinsurance Funds Withheld Reinsurance Agreement with LJA Insurance Company ("LJA Insurance"), a Republic of the Marshall Islands domiciled insurance company. This agreement was effective November 1, 2014. Under the terms of the funds withheld agreement, the Company ceded to LJA Insurance 100% of three blocks of deferred annuities in the amount of $4,337,000 and retained the assets and recorded a funds held under coinsurance liability for the same amount. LJA Insurance agreed to pay the Company an initial ceding commission of $60,000 and an asset management fee of $16,000 per quarter to administer the policies. The Company will also receive a 90% experience refund for any profits from the business. The Company has the right to recapture the business by giving LJA Insurance 90 days written notice, or it may be terminated by mutual consent of both parties.

7
Sale of Paradise Chapel Funeral Home, Inc. – Phoenix, Arizona

On December 8, 2014, the Company and its subsidiaries, Paradise Sunset Chapel Funeral Home, Inc. ("Paradise Sunset Chapel"), and Security National Life completed an asset sales transaction with 40th Street Developers, LLC ("40th Street"), to sell certain real estate.   Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement among Paradise Sunset Chapel, Security National Life and 40th Street, 40th Street paid $1,505,000 at closing to Paradise Sunset Chapel and Security National Life.

Acquisition of American Funeral Financial

On June 4, 2014, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SNFC Subsidiary, LLC, completed a purchase transaction with American Funeral Financial, LLC, a South Carolina limited liability company, and Hypershop, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company and sole owner of all the limited liability company interests of American Funeral Financial, to purchase all of the outstanding limited liability company interests, or membership units, of American Funeral Financial.  American Funeral Financial is engaged in the operation of a factoring business with the principal purpose to provide funding for funeral homes and mortuaries.  For the year ended December 31, 2014, American Funeral Financial had revenues of $5,026,000 with a net income of $164,000.  As of December 31, 2014, the total assets of American Funeral Financial were $19,153,000 and total equity was $1,680,000.

Under the terms of the transaction, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement dated June 4, 2014, among the Company, SNFC Subsidiary, American Funeral Financial and Hypershop, the Company paid Hypershop purchase consideration equal to (i) $3,000,000 in cash, of which $175,000 was deposited into an interest bearing escrow account to be held for a period of twelve months from the closing date to pay off the indebtedness and other liabilities of American Funeral Financial, plus (ii) $12,011,183, representing the amount of the good standing receivables of American Funeral Financial, plus (iii)  earn-out payments equal to .0042 of the aggregate amount of life insurance assignments funded by American Funeral Financial during the three year period following the closing date of the transaction. This earn-out liability was estimated to be $1,368,000. The purchase consideration was to be used to pay off the indebtedness that American Funeral Financial owed to Security Finance Corporation of Spartanburg, as well as to pay off all other indebtedness and liabilities of American Funeral Financial.

Real Estate Development

The Company is capitalizing on the opportunity to develop commercial assets on its existing properties. The cost to acquire existing for-sale assets currently exceeds the replacement costs, thus creating the opportunity for development and redevelopment of the land the company currently owns. The Company has developed, or is in the process of developing assets that have an initial development cost exceeding $100,000,000.  The group plans to continue its development endeavors as the market demands.
7

Dry Creek at East Village Apartments

The construction of Dry Creek at East Village Apartments ("Dry Creek") was completed in December 2015.  The total project consists of 282 units and contains a mixture of 1, 2one, two and 3three bedroom units.  It is located within close proximity to a transit hub and as of December 31, 20152016, was 69%94% occupied.  Rental rates increased in the market by 9.8% over pro forma rents, and effective (achieved) rates net of concessions also increased.  Leasing remains strong and vacancy rates in the market remain below the long-term average.

FollowingAs Dry Creek has matured in its leasing and operations, the market trend of leasing unitsmanagement group has pushed to retain tenants and increase the resident experience. This optimism has seen great acceptance as delivered, instead of waiting until the project completed, allowed revenueDry Creek continues to begin ahead of final completion.  Themaintain longer term residents and management company pushed lease rates throughout construction due to the strong leasing performance and overall market demand dynamics. Vacancy ratesoffers a Class A living experience in the suburban market of Salt Lake City market continueCity. The Company continues to outperform the national averageview Dry Creek as employment and population in-migration remaina long-term investment with strong upside potential in Utah.a growing market.

53rd CorporateCenter Development

In 2015 the Company broke ground and commenced development on the first phase of its new corporate campus.  The anticipated project, comprising nearly 20 acres of land that is currently owned by the Company in the central valley of Salt Lake City, is envisioned to be a multi-year, phased development. At full development, the project will include nearly one million square-feet in six buildings, ranging from four to 12ten stories, and will be serviced by three parking structures with overabout 4,000 stalls.

The first phase of the project includes a building and a parking garage consisting of nearly 200,000 square feet of office and retail space with 914 structured748 parking stalls. This phase of the campus is expected to be completed in the secondthird quarter of 2017. This asset is included in property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

8
Regulation

The Company's insurance subsidiaries Security National Life, Memorial Insurance Company, Southern Security and Trans-Western are subject to comprehensive regulation in the jurisdictions in which they do business under statutes and regulations administered by state insurance commissioners. Such regulation relates to, among other things, prior approval of the acquisition of a controlling interest in an insurance company; standards of solvency which must be met and maintained; licensing of insurers and their agents; nature of and limitations on investments; deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders; approval of policy forms and premium rates; periodic examinations of the affairs of insurance companies; annual and other reports required to be filed on the financial condition of insurers or for other purposes; and requirements regarding aggregate reserves for life policies and annuity contracts, policy claims, unearned premiums, and other matters. The Company's insurance subsidiaries are subject to this type of regulation in any state in which they are licensed to do business. Such regulation could involve additional costs, restrict operations or delay implementation of the Company's business plans.

The Company's life insurance subsidiaries are currently subject to regulation in Utah, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas under insurance holding company legislation, and other states where applicable. Generally, intercompany transfers of assets and dividend payments from insurance subsidiaries are subject to prior notice of approval from the state insurance department, if they are deemed "extraordinary" under these statutes. The insurance subsidiaries are required, under state insurance laws, to file detailed annual reports with the supervisory agencies in each of the states in which they do business. Their business and accounts are also subject to examination by these agencies. The Texas Department of Banking also audits pre-need insurance policies that are issued in the state of Texas.  Pre-need policies are life and annuity products sold as the funding mechanism for funeral plans through funeral homes by Security National agents.  The Company is required to send the Texas Department of Banking an annual report that summarizes the number of policies in force and the face amount or death benefit for each policy.  This annual report also indicates the number of new policies issued for that year, all death claims paid that year, and all premiums received.

The Company's cemetery and mortuary subsidiaries are subject to the Federal Trade Commission's comprehensive funeral industry rules and to state regulations in the various states where such operations are domiciled. The morticians must be licensed by the respective state in which they provide their services. Similarly, the mortuaries and cemeteries are governed and licensed by state statutes and city ordinances in Utah and California. Reports are required to be kept on file on a yearly basis which include financial information concerning the number of spaces sold and, where applicable, funds provided to the Endowment Care Trust Fund. Licenses are issued annually on the basis of such reports. The cemeteries maintain city or county licenses where they conduct business.

The Company's mortgage subsidiaries are subject to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), and to various state licensing acts and regulations and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). These regulations, among other things, specify minimum capital requirements, procedures for loan origination and underwriting, licensing of brokers and loan officers, quality review audits and the fees that can be charged to borrowers. Each year, the Company is required to have an audit completed for each mortgage subsidiary by an independent registered public accounting firm to verify compliance under some of these regulations. In addition to the government regulations, the Company must meet loan requirements, and underwriting guidelines of various investors who purchase the loans.

8
Income Taxes

The Company's insurance subsidiary,subsidiaries, Security National Life isand First Guaranty, are taxed under the Life Insurance Company Tax Act of 1984. Under the act, life insurance companies are taxed at standard corporate rates on life insurance company taxable income. Life insurance company taxable income is gross income less general business deductions, reserves for future policyholder benefits (with modifications), and a small life insurance company deduction (up to 60% of life insurance company taxable income). The Company may be subject to the corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). Also, under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, distributions in excess of stockholders' surplus account or a significant decrease in life reserves will result in taxable income.

9
Security National Life computes itsand First Guaranty calculate their life insurance taxable income after establishing a provision representing a portion of the costs of acquisition of such life insurance business. The effect of the provision is that a certain percentage of the Company's premium income is characterized as deferred expenses and recognized over a five or ten yearten-year period.

The Company's non‑life insurance company subsidiaries are taxed in general under the regular corporate tax provisions. The following subsidiaries are regulated as life insurance companies but do not meet the Internal Revenue Code definition of a life insurance company so are taxed as insurance companies other than life insurance companies: Memorial Insurance, Company, Southern Security and Trans-Western.

Competition

The life insurance industry is highly competitive. There are approximately 2,000 legal reserve life insurance companies in business in the United States. These insurance companies differentiate themselves through marketing techniques, product features, price and customer service. The Company's insurance subsidiaries compete with a large number of insurance companies, many of which have greater financial resources, a longer business history, and more diversified line of insurance products than the Company. In addition, such companies generally have a larger sales force. Further, the Company competes with mutual insurance companies which may have a competitive advantage because all profits accrue to policyholders. Because the Company is smaller by industry standards and lacks broad diversification of risk, it may be more vulnerable to losses than larger, better-established companies. The Company believes that its policies and rates for the markets it serves are generally competitive.

The cemetery and mortuary industry is also highly competitive. In the Utah and California markets where the Company competes, there are a number of cemeteries and mortuaries which have longer business histories, more established positions in the community, and stronger financial positions than the Company. In addition, some of the cemeteries with which the Company must compete for sales are owned by municipalities and, as a result, can offer lower prices than can the Company. The Company bears the cost of a pre‑need sales program that is not incurred by those competitors which do not have a pre‑need sales force. The Company believes that its products and prices are generally competitive with those in the industry.

The mortgage industry is highly competitive with a large number of mortgage companies and banks in the same geographic area in which the Company is operating. The mortgage industry in general is sensitive to changes in interest rates and the refinancing market is particularly vulnerable to changes in interest rates.

Employees

As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company had 1,2711,393 full-time and 316264 part-time employees.
109
Item 2.  Properties

The following table sets forth the location of the Company's office facilities and certain other information relating to these properties.

Street CityStateFunction
Owned
 Leased
 
Approximate
 Square
Footage
  
Lease
Amount
 Expiration 
Street
 CityStateFunctionOwned Leased 
Approximate
Square
 Footage
  
Lease
Amount
 Expiration 
                 
5300 S. 360 W. Salt Lake CityUTCorporate HeadquartersOwned  36,000     /   N/A5300 S. 360 W. Salt Lake CityUTCorporate HeadquartersOwned  36,000       N/A 
5201 S. Green Street Salt Lake CityUTMortgage OperationsOwned  36,899     /   N/A5201 S. Green Street Salt Lake CityUTMortgage OperationsOwned  36,899       N/A 
3935 I-55 South, Frontage Rd. JacksonMSInsurance OperationsOwned  12,300     /   N/A
1044 River Oaks Dr.1044 River Oaks Dr. FlowoodMSInsurance OperationsOwned  21,521       N/A 
5239 Greenpine Dr. MurrayUTFuneral Service OperationsOwned  1,642     /   N/A5239 Greenpine Dr. MurrayUTFuneral Service OperationsOwned  1,642       N/A 
351 N. 3rd St.351 N. 3rd St. AshdownARInsurance OperationsLeased  4,200  $1,757/ mo 7/12/2017 
497-A Sutton Bridge Rd. Rainbow CityALFast Funding OperationsLeased  5,500  $33,600   / yr 6/30/2018 497-A Sutton Bridge Rd. Rainbow CityALFast Funding OperationsLeased  5,500  $33,600/ yr 6/30/2018 
9700 Stirling Rd., Suite 110 Cooper CityFLFast Funding OperationsLeased  1,018  $63,600   / yr 4/30/2016 9700 Stirling Rd., Suite 110 Cooper CityFLFast Funding OperationsLeased  1,018  $63,600/ yr month to month 
3515 Pelham Rd., Suite 200 GreenvilleSCFast Funding OperationsLeased  4,000  $3,800   / mo 5/31/2018 3515 Pelham Rd., Suite 200 GreenvilleSCFast Funding OperationsLeased  4,000  $4,643/ mo 5/31/2018 
5201 S. Green Street MurrayUTMortgage SalesLeased  10,990  $12,684   / mo 6/30/2016 
2567 Mall Rd. FlorenceALMortgage SalesSub-Leased  1,600  $750   / mo month to month 2567 Mall Rd. FlorenceALMortgage SalesSub-Leased  1,600  $750/ mo month to month 
3100 W. Ray Rd. ChandlerAZMortgage SalesLeased  1,000  $949   / mo 9/30/2016 
2450 S. Gilbert Rd. ChandlerAZMortgage SalesLeased  6,306  $10,247   / mo 2/28/2019 
5701 Talavi Blvd. Suite 155 GlendaleAZMortgage SalesLeased  2,214  $4,358   / mo month to month 
6751 N. Sunset Blvd. GlendaleAZMortgage SalesLeased  3,431  $4,358   / mo month to month 
1819 S. Dobson MesaAZMortgage SalesLeased  2,397  $1,350   / mo 4/30/2016 
2345 E. Thomas Rd., Suite 400 PhoenixAZMortgage SalesLeased  3,762  $4,232   / mo month to month 
16427 North Scottsdale Road16427 North Scottsdale Road ScottsdaleAZMortgage SalesLeased  3,966  $10,246/ mo 2/29/2020 
17015 N. Scottsdale Rd., Suite 125 ScottsdaleAZMortgage SalesLeased  3,140  $6,542   / mo month to month 17015 N. Scottsdale Rd., Suite 125 ScottsdaleAZMortgage SalesLeased  6,070  $13,025/ mo 3/31/2017 
17015 N. Scottsdale Rd., Suite 210 ScottsdaleAZMortgage SalesLeased  2,906  $6,054   / mo 3/31/2017 17015 N. Scottsdale Rd., Suite 210 ScottsdaleAZMortgage SalesLeased  2,906  $6,054/ mo 3/31/2017 
17015 N. Scottsdale Rd., Suite 340 ScottsdaleAZMortgage SalesLeased  1,900  $3,958   / mo 1/31/2019 17015 N. Scottsdale Rd., Suite 340 ScottsdaleAZMortgage SalesLeased  1,900  $3,958/ mo 1/31/2019 
8600 East Anderson Drive, Suite 2408600 East Anderson Drive, Suite 240 ScottsdaleAZMortgage SalesLeased  3,756  $8,138/ mo 10/31/2019 
1819 S. Dobson1819 S. Dobson MesaAZMortgage SalesLeased  2,397  $1,381/ mo 4/30/2017 
5701 Talavi Blvd. Suite 1555701 Talavi Blvd. Suite 155 GlendaleAZMortgage SalesLeased  2,214  $4,428/ mo month to month 
6751 N. Sunset Blvd.6751 N. Sunset Blvd. GlendaleAZMortgage SalesLeased  3,431  $6,576/ mo 6/30/2018 
2450 S. Gilbert Rd.2450 S. Gilbert Rd. ChandlerAZMortgage SalesLeased  6,306  $10,247/ mo 2/28/2019 
3100 W. Ray Rd.3100 W. Ray Rd. ChandlerAZMortgage SalesLeased  1,000  $949/ mo month to month 
3435 South Demaree3435 South Demaree VisaliaCAMortgage SalesLeased  1,740  $2,175/ mo 4/30/2019 
2333 San Ramon Vallue Blvd.2333 San Ramon Vallue Blvd. San RamonCAMortgage SalesLeased  1,563  $3,908/ mo 5/30/2019 
923 East Valley Blvd.923 East Valley Blvd. San GabrielCAMortgage SalesLeased  820  $1,400/ mo 8/31/2017 
3005 Douglas Blvd., Suite 1003005 Douglas Blvd., Suite 100 RosevilleCAMortgage SalesLeased  3,722  $7,406/ mo 4/14/2018 
140 Gregory Lane140 Gregory Lane Pleasant HillCAMortgage SalesLeased  3,125  $3,244/ mo 1/31/2019 
140 Lake Ave., Suite 305140 Lake Ave., Suite 305 PasadenaCAMortgage SalesLeased  1,105  $3,244/ mo 3/31/2017 
765 The City Dr., Suite 360765 The City Dr., Suite 360 OrangeCAMortgage SalesLeased  3,886  $8,451/ mo 8/31/2017 
18625 Suter Blvd., Suite 30018625 Suter Blvd., Suite 300 Morgan HillCAMortgage SalesLeased  2,255  $2,660/ mo 6/30/2018 
750 University Ave.750 University Ave. Los GatosCAMortgage SalesLeased  2,137  $9,018/ mo 4/30/2018 
3643 East 4th Street, Suite A3643 East 4th Street, Suite A Long BeachCAMortgage SalesLeased  1,250  $2,060/ mo 10/31/2017 
3908 Hathaway Ave.3908 Hathaway Ave. Long BeachCAMortgage SalesLeased  200  $100/ mo month to month 
13191 Crossroads Parkway13191 Crossroads Parkway City of Ind.CAMortgage SalesLeased  2,569  $5,954/ mo 7/31/2020 
5650 El Camino Real CarlsbadCAMortgage SalesLeased  1,739  $2,869   / mo 10/31/2017 5650 El Camino Real CarlsbadCAMortgage SalesLeased  1,739  $2,956/ mo 10/31/2017 
13191 Crossroads Prkway City of Ind.CAMortgage SalesLeased  2,569  $5,780   / mo 8/14/2020 
3643 East 4th Street, Suite A Long BeachCAMortgage SalesLeased  1,250  $2,060   / mo 10/31/2017 
750 University Ave. Los GatosCAMortgage SalesLeased  2,137  $8,762   / mo 4/30/2018 
18625 Suter Blvd., Suite 300 Morgah HillCAMortgage SalesLeased  2,255  $2,593   / mo 6/30/2018 
765 The City Dr., Suite 360 OrangeCAMortgage SalesLeased  3,886  $7,772   / mo 8/31/2017 
140 Lake Ave., Suite 305 PasadenaCAMortgage SalesLeased  1,105  $3,149   / mo 3/31/2017 
8215 White Oak Ave. Rancho CucamongaCAMortgage SalesLeased  937  $1,450   / mo 4/30/2016 
3005 Douglas Blvd., Suite 100 RosevilleCAMortgage SalesLeased  3,722  $6,997   / mo 4/14/2018 
421 S. Cataract San DimasCAMortgage SalesLeased  6,200  $6,510   / yr month to month 
7100 E. Bellview Ave., Suite 301 Greenwood VillageCOMortgage SalesLeased  2,549  $3,717   / mo 10/31/2016 7100 E. Bellview Ave., Suite 301 Greenwood VillageCOMortgage SalesLeased  2,549  $2,929/ mo month to month 
8480 E. Orchard Rd. Greenwood VillageCOMortgage SalesLeased  4,631  $9,262   / mo 10/31/2017 8480 E. Orchard Rd. Greenwood VillageCOMortgage SalesLeased  4,631  $9,647/ mo 2/28/2018 
2500 N. Military Trail Boca RatonFLMortgage SalesLeased  2,453  $4,500   / mo 7/14/2017 
3046 Del Prado Blvd. Cape CoralFLMortgage SalesLeased  2,047  $2,000   / mo 11/30/2018 
4575 Via Royal, Suite 100 Ft MyersFLMortgage SalesSub-Leased  2,631  $500   / mo month to month 
8191 College Prkway, Suite 201 Ft MyersFLMortgage SalesLeased  1,704  $1,502   / mo 10/31/2016 
1145 TownPark Ave., Suite 2215 Lake MaryFLMortgage SalesLeased  7,425  $13,922   / mo 3/1/2020 
4947 Tamiami Trail N. NaplesFLMortgage SalesLeased  1,168  $1,265   / mo 11/30/2018 
3689 Tampa Rd. OldsmarFLMortgage SalesLeased  4,167  $6,688   / mo 2/28/2019 
7575 Dr. Phillips Blvd., Suite 270 OrlandoFLMortgage SalesLeased  1,317  $2,571   / mo 3/31/2018 
1120 West 122nd Ave.1120 West 122nd Ave. DenverCOMortgage SalesLeased  5,238  $5,250/ mo 10/31/2021 
14502 N. Dale Mabry Highway14502 N. Dale Mabry Highway TampaFLMortgage SalesLeased  250  $550/ mo month to month 
4023 Armenia Ave.4023 Armenia Ave. TampaFLMortgage SalesLeased  1,563  $1,865/ mo 4/30/2019 
35190 US Highway N.35190 US Highway N. PalmFLMortgage SalesLeased  1,982  $2,945/ mo 2/28/2018 
17 N. Summerlin Ave. OrlandoFLMortgage SalesLeased  1,400  $3,200   / mo 11/30/2018 17 N. Summerlin Ave. OrlandoFLMortgage SalesLeased  1,400  $3,328/ mo 11/30/2018 
5222 Andrus Ave. OrlandoFLMortgage SalesLeased  1,450  $1,716   / mo 12/31/2017 5222 Andrus Ave. OrlandoFLMortgage SalesLeased  1,450  $1,716/ mo 12/31/2017 
35190 US Highway N. PalmFLMortgage SalesLeased  2,100  $2,945   / mo 2/28/2018 
14502 N. Dale Mabry Highway TampaFLMortgage SalesLeased  250  $550   / mo month to month 
7575 Dr. Phillips Blvd., Suite 2707575 Dr. Phillips Blvd., Suite 270 OrlandoFLMortgage SalesLeased  1,844  $5,292/ mo 3/31/2018 
3689 Tampa Rd.3689 Tampa Rd. OldsmarFLMortgage SalesLeased  5,620  $6,720/ mo 3/31/2018 
4947 Tamiami Trail N.4947 Tamiami Trail N. NaplesFLMortgage SalesLeased  1,168  $1,303/ mo 11/30/2018 
4732 US Highway 98 North4732 US Highway 98 North LakelandFLMortgage SalesLeased  1,250  $1,070/ mo 5/30/2017 
1145 TownPark Ave., Suite 22151145 TownPark Ave., Suite 2215 Lake MaryFLMortgage SalesLeased  9,390  $14,775/ mo 3/1/2020 
1525 International Parkway1525 International Parkway Lake MaryFLMortgage SalesLeased  2,862  $5,128/ mo 10/31/2019 
4575 Via Royal, Suite 1004575 Via Royal, Suite 100 Ft MyersFLMortgage SalesSub-Leased  2,631  $500/ mo month to month 
2500 N. Military Trail2500 N. Military Trail Boca RatonFLMortgage SalesLeased  2,453  $4,500/ mo 7/14/2017 
3030 McEver Rd.3030 McEver Rd. GainsvilleGAMortgage SalesLeased  300  $839/ mo month to month 
2250 Satellite Blvd.2250 Satellite Blvd. DuluthGAMortgage SalesLeased  1,380  $1,553/ mo 1/31/2017 
4520 Kuhui St.4520 Kuhui St. KapaaHIMortgage SalesLeased  750  $1,025/ mo month to month 
12 W. Main St.12 W. Main St. RexburgIDMortgage SalesLeased  800  $800/ mo 9/30/2017 
9042 W. Barnes Dr. BoiseIDMortgage SalesLeased  1,568  $2,025   / mo 11/30/2018 9042 W. Barnes Dr. BoiseIDMortgage SalesLeased  1,568  $2,090/ mo 10/31/2018 
1302 E. 17th Street Idaho FallsIDMortgage SalesLeased  2,100  $2,100   / mo 7/31/2016 
12 W. Main Street RexburgIDMortgage SalesLeased  800  $800   / mo 9/30/2017 
1100 4th Street GretnaLAMortgage SalesLeased  1,500  $800   / mo month to month 
1 Exchange Place WorcesterMAMortgage SalesLeased  475  $700   / mo 8/31/2016 
7227 West Madison St.7227 West Madison St. Forest ParkILMortgage SalesLeased  1,800  $2,100/ mo 6/30/2017 
30700 Telegraph Rd.30700 Telegraph Rd. Bingham FarmsMIMortgage SalesLeased  1,099  $1,374/ mo 3/31/2019 
108 Sikes Place108 Sikes Place CharlotteNCMortgage SalesLeased  275  $875/ mo 2/28/2017 
10765 Double R Blvd.10765 Double R Blvd. RenoNVMortgage SalesLeased  4,214  $8,639/ mo 10/31/2021 
1980 Festival Plaza Dr.1980 Festival Plaza Dr. Las VegasNVMortgage SalesLeased  12,866  $39,884/ mo 5/31/2021 
4000 S. Eastern Ave., Suite 3104000 S. Eastern Ave., Suite 310 Las VegasNVMortgage SalesLeased  2,750  $54,450/ yr 1/31/2020 
6130 Elton Ave., Suite 2236130 Elton Ave., Suite 223 Las VegasNVMortgage SalesLeased  125  $400/ mo month to month 
9330 W. Sahara Ave., Suite 2709330 W. Sahara Ave., Suite 270 Las VegasNVMortgage SalesLeased  2,681  $4,101/ mo 8/31/2018 
2370 Corporate Circle, Suite 200 HendersonNVMortgage SalesLeased  7,741  $169,063   / yr 12/1/2017 2370 Corporate Circle, Suite 200 HendersonNVMortgage SalesLeased  10,261  $184,855/ yr 4/30/2020 
4000 S. Eastern Ave., Suite 310 Las VegasNVMortgage SalesLeased  2,750  $52,800   / yr 12/31/2019 
9330 W. Sahara Ave., Suite 270 Las VegasNVMortgage SalesLeased  2,681  $3,887   / mo month to month 
3275 N. Fort Apache Rd., Suite150 Las VegasNVMortgage SalesLeased  2,448  $2,448   / mo 6/30/2016 
1980 Festival Plaza Dr. Las VegasNVMortgage SalesLeased  12,866  $39,884   / mo 5/31/2021 
6130 Elton Ave., Suite 223 Las VegasNVMortgage SalesLeased  125  $400   / mo month to month 
999 Polaris Prkway ColumbusOHMortgage SalesLeased  1,751  $1,605   / mo 7/31/2018 
1160 State Route 281160 State Route 28 MillfordOHMortgage SalesLeased  300  $550/ mo month to month 
999 Polaris Parkway999 Polaris Parkway ColumbusOHMortgage SalesLeased  1,751  $1,642/ mo 7/31/2018 
11305 Reed Hartman Highway11305 Reed Hartman Highway Blue AshOHMortgage SalesLeased  711  $918/ mo 5/31/2019 
2468 W. New Orleans Broken ArrowOKMortgage SalesLeased  1,683  $1,896   / mo 12/31/2019 2468 W. New Orleans Broken ArrowOKMortgage SalesLeased  1,683  $1,896/ mo 12/31/2019 
10610 SE Washington10610 SE Washington PortlandORMortgage SalesLeased  506  $1,000/ mo month to month 
3311 NE MLK Jr Blvd., Suite 203 PortlandORMortgage SalesLeased  1,400  $675   / mo month to month 3311 NE MLK Jr Blvd., Suite 203 PortlandORMortgage SalesLeased  1,400  $675/ mo month to month 
3050 SE Division Street, Suite 245 PortlandORMortgage SalesLeased  1,078  $2,156   / mo 10/31/2016 
10610 SE Washington PortlandORMortgage SalesLeased  506  $1,000   / mo month to month 
1063 E. Montague Avenue CharlestonSCMortgage SalesLeased  2,334  $3,404   / mo 8/31/2020 
108 Central Ave., Suite 1 Goose CreekSCMortgage SalesLeased  1,071  $650   / mo month to month 
1133 Polo Dr., Suite 104 ColliervilleTNMortgage SalesLeased  1,200  $1,500   / mo 9/30/2017 
1517 Hunt Club Blvd., Suite 200 GallatinTNMortgage SalesLeased  500  $800   / mo month to month 
11002 Kingston Pike Suite 204 KnoxvilleTNMortgage SalesLeased  1,093  $1,300   / mo 5/31/2017 
108 Stekola Lane KnoxvilleTNMortgage SalesLeased  1,100  $1,050   / mo 6/30/2016 
16801 Addison Rd. AddisonTXMortgage SalesLeased  2,058  $3,011   / mo 2/14/2018 
9737 Great Hills Trail, Suite 150 AustinTXMortgage SalesLeased  8,174  $53,536   / mo 2/28/2017 
12515-7 Research Blvd. AustinTXMortgage SalesLeased  2,799  $4,082   / mo 12/31/2018 
10365 SE Sunnyside Rd.10365 SE Sunnyside Rd. ClackamusORMortgage SalesLeased  1,288  $2,280/ mo 11/30/2019 
1063 E. Montague Ave.1063 E. Montague Ave. CharlestonSCMortgage SalesLeased  2,334  $3,404/ mo 8/31/2020 
6263 Poplar Ave.6263 Poplar Ave. MemphisTNMortgage SalesLeased  1,680  $2,380/ mo 3/31/2019 

1110
Item 2.  Properties (Continued)
 
Street
 
City
State
Function
Owned
Leased
 
Approximate Square
Footage
  
Lease
Amount
Expiration
 CityStateFunctionOwned Leased 
Approximate
Square
Footage
  
Lease
Amount
 Expiration 
13413 Galleria Circie, Suite Q-180 AustinTXMortgage SalesLeased  1,851  $3,085   / mo12/31/2018
8700 Manchaca Rd., Suite 603 AustinTXMortgage SalesSub-Leased  1,000  $1,400   / momonth to month
12201 Merit Dr., Suite 400 DallasTXMortgage SalesLeased  3,047  $54,846   / yr7/31/2016
1626 Lee Trevino El PasoTXMortgage SalesLeased  8,400  $7,059       mo11/30/2019
5780 North Mesa Street El PasoTXMortgage SalesLeased  1,532  $2,048   / momonth to month
4936 Collinwood, Suite 110 Fort WorthTXMortgage SalesLeased  1,900  $34,200   / yr12/31/2016
30417 5th Street, Suite B FulshearTXMortgage SalesSub-Leased  1,000  $550   / momonth to month
10613 W. Sam Houston Prkway N., Suite 175 HoustonTXMortgage SalesLeased  4,572  $11,049   / mo12/31/2018
108 Stekola Ln. KnoxvilleTNMortgage SalesLeased  1,100  $1,200/  mo 7/31/2018 
6640 Carothers Parkway FranklinTNMortgage SalesLeased  3,229  $3,902/  mo 3/31/2020 
303 Germantown Bend Cove CordovaTNMortgage SalesLeased  1,200  $1,500/  mo 3/31/2017 
8505 Technology Forest Place, Suite 304 WoodlandsTXMortgage SalesLeased  1,250  $2,900/  mo 5/31/2018 
602 S Main Street, Suite 300 WeatherfordTXMortgage SalesSub-Leased  1,000  $1,200/  mo 5/31/2017 
52 Sugar Creek Center Blvd., Suite 150 SugarlandTXMortgage SalesLeased  1,788  $3,497/  mo 3/31/2020 
2526 N. Loop 1604 W., Suite 210 San AntonioTXMortgage SalesLeased  4,959  $10,125/  mo 11/30/2019 
1 Chisholm Trail Rd., Suite 210 Round RockTXMortgage SalesLeased  3,402  $3,331/  mo 12/31/2017 
3027 Marina Bay Dr. League CityTXMortgage SalesLeased  2,450  $2,016/  mo 3/31/2020 
3027 Marina Bay Dr., Suite 110 League CityTXMortgage SalesLeased  180  $740/  mo 3/31/2020 
120 West Village LaredoTXMortgage SalesLeased  800  $1,136/  mo 4/30/2018 
7913 McPherson, Suite B LaredoTXMortgage SalesLeased  1,200  $1,400/  mo month to month 
1202 Lakeway Dr., Suite 12 LakewayTXMortgage SalesLeased  1,192  $2,145/  mo 3/31/2018 
24668 Kingsland Blvd. KatyTXMortgage SalesLeased  150  $400/  mo month to month 
2877 Commercial Center Blvd. KatyTXMortgage SalesLeased  250  $2,000/  mo month to month 
1848 Norwood Plaza, Suite 205 HurstTXMortgage SalesSub-Leased  455  $361/  mo month to month 
16350 Park Ten Place HoustonTXMortgage SalesLeased  3,397  $6,936   / mo11/30/2018 HoustonTXMortgage SalesLeased  3,397  $7,077/  mo 11/30/2018 
17347 Village Green Dr., Suite 102A HoustonTXMortgage SalesSub-Leased  3,000  $6,445   / momonth to month HoustonTXMortgage SalesSub-Leased  3,000  $8,970/  mo month to month 
17000 El Camino Real, Suite 103D HoustonTXMortgage SalesLeased  750  $750   / momonth to month
17000 El Camino Real, Suite 103C HoustonTXMortgage SalesLeased  460  $588   / momonth to month
1848 Norwood Plaza, Suite 205 HurstTXMortgage SalesSub-Leased  455  $361   / momonth to month
2877 Commercial Center Blvd. KatyTXMortgage SalesLeased  250  $2,000   / momonth to month
24668 Kingsland Blvd. KatyTXMortgage SalesLeased  150  $400   / momonth to month
1202 Lakeway Dr., Suite 12 LakewayTXMortgage SalesLeased  1,192  $2,000   / mo1/3/2017
7913 McPherson, Suite B LaredoTXMortgage SalesLeased  1,200  $1,400   / mo5/31/2016
3027 Marina Bay Dr., Suite 110 League CityTXMortgage SalesLeased  180  $740   / mo3/31/2020
3027 Marina Bay Dr. League CityTXMortgage SalesLeased  2,450  $2,016   / mo3/31/2020
1 Chisholm Trail Rd., Suite 210 Round RockTXMortgage SalesLeased  3,402  $3,331   / mo10/31/2017
2526 N. Loop 1604 W., Suite 210 San AntonioTXMortgage SalesLeased  4,959  $10,775��  / mo8/31/2016
52 Sugar Creek Center Blvd., Suite 150 SugarlandTXMortgage SalesLeased  1,788  $3,497   / mo12/31/2019
602 S Main Street, Suite 300 WeatherfordTXMortgage SalesSub-Leased  1,000  $1,200   / momonth to month
8505 Technology Forest Place, Suite 304 WoodlandsTXMortgage SalesLeased  100  $2,600   / mo5/30/2018
13997 Minuteman Dr., Suite 100 DraperUTMortgage SalesLeased  5,492  $9,666   / mo9/30/2017
13997 Minuteman Dr., Suite 250 DraperUTMortgage SalesLeased  3,206  $5,811   / mo9/30/2017
30417 5th St., Suite B FulshearTXMortgage SalesSub-Leased  1,000  $550/  mo month to month 
4936 Collinwood, Suite 110 Fort WorthTXMortgage SalesLeased  1,900  $34,200/  yr month to month 
4100 Alpha Rd. Farmers BranchTXMortgage SalesLeased  2,935  $4,035/  mo 3/31/2020 
1626 Lee Trevino El PasoTXMortgage SalesLeased  8,400  $7,059       mo 11/30/2019 
921 West New Hope Drive Cedar ParkTXMortgage SalesSubleased  880  $1,000/  mo 7/31/2017 
8700 Manchaca Rd., Suite 603 AustinTXMortgage SalesSub-Leased  850  $1,600/  mo 7/31/2019 
9737 Great Hills Trail, Suite 150 AustinTXMortgage SalesLeased  11,717  $15,378/  mo 8/31/2024 
16801 Addison Rd. AddisonTXMortgage SalesLeased  4,662  $3,011/  mo 2/14/2018 
118 E. Vine St. TooeleUTMortgage SalesLeased  1,000  $849/  mo 7/31/2017 
5965 So. Redwood Rd. TaylorsvilleUTMortgage SalesLeased  2,000  $600/  mo 12/31/2017 
6575 S. Redwood Rd. TaylorsvilleUTMortgage SalesLeased  3,323  $4,638/  mo 8/31/2019 
10437 S. 1300 W. South JordanUTMortgage SalesLeased  4,000  $7,800/  mo 9/30/2019 
126 West Sego Lily Dr. SandyUTMortgage SalesLeased  2,794  $5,451/  mo 8/31/2017 
9815 S. Monroe St. SandyUTMortgage SalesLeased  1,725  $3,306/  mo 9/30/2018 
9815 S. Monroe St., Suite 206 SandyUTMortgage SalesLeased  2,819  $5,286/  mo 5/31/2018 
9980 S. 300 W., Suite 201 SandyUTMortgage SalesLeased  100  $1,819/  mo month to month 
1111 Brickyard Rd. Salt Lake CityUTMortgage SalesLeased  4,857  $3,917/  mo 1/31/2018 
5993 S. Redwood Rd. Salt Lake CityUTMortgage SalesLeased  2,880  $2,375/  mo 7/31/2021 
1224 S. River Rd., Suites E3 & E4 Saint GeorgeUTMortgage SalesLeased  1,900  $1,814/  mo 4/30/2018 
465 N. Main RichfieldUTMortgage SalesLeased  2,848  $1,600/  mo month to month 
1245 Deer Valley Dr., Suite 3A Park CityUTMortgage SalesLeased  2,183  $4,684/  mo 12/31/2017 
730 South Sleepy Ridge Dr. OremUTMortgage SalesLeased  891  $1,500/  mo 10/31/2017 
5201 S. Green St. MurrayUTMortgage SalesLeased  10,990  $13,456/  mo 6/30/2017 
210 E. Main St. MidwayUTMortgage SalesLeased  1,600  $1,850/  mo 12/31/2018 
6965 S. Union Park,
Stes 100, 260, 300, 460, 470, & 480
 MidvaleUTMortgage SalesLeased  37,226  $74,098/  mo 2/28/2018 
6975 Union Park Ave., Suite 420 MidvaleUTMortgage SalesLeased  6,672  $12,500/  mo 6/30/2019 
1133 North Main St. LaytonUTMortgage SalesSubleased  300  $500/  mo month to month 
288 SR 248, Suite 2A KamasUTMortgage SalesLeased  1,480  $2,350/  mo month to month 
497 S. Main EphraimUTMortgage SalesLeased  953  $765   / mo9/30/2017 EphraimUTMortgage SalesLeased  953  $765/  mo 9/30/2017 
288 SR 248, Suite 2A KamasUTMortgage SalesLeased  1,480  $2,350   / momonth to month
1558 N. Woodland Park Dr., Suite 400 LaytonUTMortgage SalesLeased  1,000  $2,500   / momonth to month
6965 S. Union Park, Suites 100, 260, 300, 460, 470, & 480 MidvaleUTMortgage SalesLeased  37,226  $74,098   / mo2/28/2018
6975 Union Park Ave., Suite 420 MidvaleUTMortgage SalesLeased  6,672  $12,500   / mo6/30/2019
210 E. Main Street MidwayUTMortgage SalesLeased  1,600  $1,850   / mo12/31/2016
730 South Sleepy Ridge Dr. OremUTMortgage SalesLeased  891  $1,500   / mo10/31/2017
1245 Deer Valley Dr., Suite 3A Park CityUTMortgage SalesLeased  2,183  $4,548   / mo12/31/2017
465 N. Main RichfieldUTMortgage SalesLeased  2,848  $1,600   / momonth to month
1864 W. 12600 S. RivertonUTMortgage SalesLeased  277  $6,911   / yrmonth to month
1224 S. River Rd., Suites E3 & E4 Saint GeorgeUTMortgage SalesLeased  1,900  $1,710   / mo4/30/2016
5993 S. Redwood Rd. Salt Lake CityUTMortgage SalesLeased  2,880  $2,182   / mo6/30/2016
1111 Brickyard Rd. Salt Lake CityUTMortgage SalesLeased  4,857  $3,917   / mo1/31/2018
307 W. 200 S., Suite 5001 Salt Lake CityUTMortgage SalesLeased  500  $500   / momonth to month
9815 S. Monroe Street, Suite 206 SandyUTMortgage SalesLeased  2,819  $5,286   / mo5/31/2018
9980 S. 300 W., Suite 201 SandyUTMortgage SalesLeased  100  $1,819   / momonth to month
9815 S. Monroe Street SandyUTMortgage SalesLeased  1,725  $3,306   / mo9/30/2018
10437 S. 1300 W. South JordanUTMortgage SalesLeased  4,000  $7,500   / mo9/30/2019
1099 W. South Jordan Prkway South JordanUTMortgage SalesLeased  3,329  $46,318   / yrmonth to month
6575 S. Redwood Rd. TaylorsvilleUTMortgage SalesLeased  3,323  $4,638   / mo8/31/2019
118 E. Vine Street TooeleUTMortgage SalesLeased  1,000  $800   / mo7/31/2017
108 S. 500 W. VernalUTMortgage SalesLeased  100  $1,350   / momonth to month
1604 Hewitt Ave., Suite 703 EverettWAMortgage SalesLeased  2,038  $4,650   / mo8/31/2016
11314 4th Ave. W. EverettWAMortgage SalesLeased  1,793  $2,241   / mo10/31/2018
11232 120th Ave. NE, Suite 206 KirklandWAMortgage SalesLeased  500  $350   / momonth to month
10524 Bridgeport Way SW LakewoodWAMortgage SalesLeased  100  $750   / momonth to month
102 W. North Bend Way North BendWAMortgage SalesLeased  500  $551   / mo2/29/2016
318 39th Street Ave. SW, Suite A PuyallupWAMortgage SalesLeased  3,431  $5,289   / mo11/30/2017
535 Dock Street, Suite 100 TacomaWAMortgage SalesLeased  3,825  $5,458   / mo7/31/2018
4424 6th Ave. TacomaWAMortgage SalesLeased  420  $595   / mo8/31/2016
15640 NE Fourth Plain Blvd., Suite 220 VancouverWAMortgage SalesLeased  240  $395   / mo8/31/2016 VancouverWAMortgage SalesLeased  360  $1,190/  mo 6/30/2017 
535 Dock St., Suite 100 TacomaWAMortgage SalesLeased  3,825  $5,620/  mo 7/31/2018 

318 39th St. Ave. SW, Suite A
Puyallup
WA
Mortgage Sales
Leased
  3,431  
$
5,575 
/
mo
11/30/2017
11232 120th Ave. NE, Suite 206
Kirkland
WA
Mortgage Sales
Leased
  500  
$
350 
/
mo
5/31/2017
11314 4th Ave. W.
Everett
WA
Mortgage Sales
Leased
  1,793  
$
2,308 
/
mo
10/31/2018
1604 Hewitt Ave., Suite 703
Everett
WA
Mortgage Sales
Leased
  2,038  
$
4,650 
/
mo
month to month
5002 7th Ave.
Kenosha
WI
Mortgage Sales
Leased
  1,450  
$
1,200 
/
mo
10/31/2019

The Company believes the office facilities it occupies are in good operating condition and adequate for current operations. The company will enter into additional leases or modify existing leases to meet market demand.  Those leases will be month to month where possible.  As leases expire the Company will either renew or find comparable leases or acquire additional office space.
1211
Item 2.  Properties (Continued)

The following table summarizes the location and acreage of the six Company owned cemeteries, each of which includes one or more mausoleums:

     Net Saleable Acreage       Net Saleable Acreage 
Name of CemeteryLocation
Date
Acquired
 
Developed
Acreage (1)
  
Total
Acreage (1)
  
Acres
 Sold as
Cemetery
Spaces (2)
  
Total
Available Acreage (1)
 LocationDate Acquired 
Developed
Acreage (1)
  
Total
 Acreage (1)
  
Acres
Sold as
 Cemetery
 Spaces (2)
  Total Available Acreage (1) 
Memorial Estates, Inc.Memorial Estates, Inc.         Memorial Estates, Inc.             
Lakeview Cemetery
1640 East Lakeview Drive
Bountiful, Utah
1973  7   40   6   34 
1640 East Lakeview Drive
Bountiful, Utah
1973  7   40   6   34 
                                    
Mountain View Cemetery (5)
3115 East 7800 South
Salt Lake City, Utah
1973  17   54   16   38 
3115 East 7800 South
Salt Lake City, Utah
1973  17   54   16   38 
                                    
Redwood Cemetery (4) (5)
6500 South Redwood Road
West Jordan, Utah
1973  34   78   30   48 
Redwood Cemetery (4)
6500 South Redwood Road
West Jordan, Utah
1973  34   78   30   48 
                                    
Deseret Memorial Inc.
Lake Hills Cemetery (3)(6)
                 
Deseret Memorial Inc.Deseret Memorial Inc.                 
Lake Hills Cemetery (6)(3)
10055 South State Street
Sandy, Utah
1991  9   28   4   24 
10055 South State Street
Sandy, Utah
1991  9   28   4   24 
                                    
Holladay Memorial Park, Inc.Holladay Memorial Park, Inc.                 Holladay Memorial Park, Inc.                 
Holladay Memorial Park (3)(4)
4900 South Memory Lane
Holladay, Utah
1991  5   14   4   10 
4900 South Memory Lane
Holladay, Utah
1991  5   14   4   10 
                                    
California Memorial Estate, Inc.                 
California Memorial Estates, Inc.California Memorial Estates, Inc.                 
Singing Hills Memorial Park
2800 Dehesa Road
El Cajon, California
1995  8   35   4   31 
2800 Dehesa Road
El Cajon, California
1995  8   35   4   31 

______________

 
(1)
The acreage represents estimates of acres that are based upon survey reports, title reports, appraisal reports or the Company's inspection of the cemeteries.
 
(2)
(2)
Includes spaces sold for cash and installment contract sales.
 
(3)
(3)
As of December 31, 2015,2016, there were mortgages of approximately $467,000$147,000 collateralized by the property and facilities at Deseret Mortuary, Cottonwood Mortuary, Holladay Memorial Park, and Lake Hills Cemetery.
 
(4)
(4)
These cemeteries include two granite mausoleums.
(5)The Company developed additional acreage at both Mountain View Cemetery and Redwood Cemetery in 2013 and plans to continue such development as needed.
(6)In mid-October 2013, Deseret Mortuary sold to Dry Creek Development 13 Acres of unimproved land.

1312
Item 2. Properties (Continued)

The following table summarizes the location, square footage and the number of viewing rooms and chapels of the seven Company owned mortuaries:

 Date Viewing     Square Date Viewing     Square 
Name of MortuaryLocationAcquired Room(s)  Chapel(s)  Footage LocationAcquired Room(s)  Chapel(s)  Footage 
           
Memorial Mortuary, Inc.                   
Memorial Mortuary5850 South 900 East       5850 South 900 East          
Murray, UtahMurray, Utah1973  3   1   20,000 Murray, Utah1973  3   1   20,000 
              
Affordable Funerals and
 Cremations, St. George
157 East Riverside Dr., No. 3A2016  1   1   2,360 
St. George, UtahSt. George, Utah             
                            
Memorial Estates, Inc.                            
Redwood Mortuary(2)6500 South Redwood Rd.             6500 South Redwood Rd.             
West Jordan, UtahWest Jordan, Utah1973  2   1   10,000 West Jordan, Utah1973  2   1   10,000 
                            
Mountain View Mortuary(2)3115 East 7800 South             3115 East 7800 South             
Salt Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah1973  2   1   16,000 Salt Lake City, Utah1973  2   1   16,000 
                            
Lakeview Mortuary(2)1640 East Lakeview Dr.             1640 East Lakeview Dr.             
Bountiful, UtahBountiful, Utah1973  0   1   5,500 Bountiful, Utah1973  0   1   5,500 
                            
Deseret Memorial, Inc.                            
Deseret Mortuary(1)36 East 700 South             36 East 700 South             
Salt Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah1991  2   2   36,300 Salt Lake City, Utah1991  2   2   36,300 
                            
Lakehills Mortuary(2)10055 South State St.             10055 South State St.             
Sandy, UtahSandy, Utah1991  2   1   18,000 Sandy, Utah1991  2   1   18,000 
                            
Cottonwood Mortuary, Inc.                            
Cottonwood Mortuary(1)(2)4670 South Highland Dr.             4670 South Highland Dr.             
Holladay, UtahHolladay, Utah1991  2   1   14,500 Holladay, Utah1991  2   1   14,500 

_____________

(1)
As of December 31, 2015,2016, there were mortgages of approximately $467,000$147,000 collateralized by the property and facilities at Deseret Mortuary, Cottonwood Mortuary, Holladay Memorial Park and Lake Hills Cemetery.
(2)
(2)
These funeral homes also provide burial niches at their respective locations.

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

Lehman Brothers and Aurora Loan Services Litigation - Utah

On April 15, 2005, SecurityNational Mortgage entered into a Loan Purchase Agreement with Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB ("Lehman Bank"), which agreement incorporated a Seller's Guide.  Pursuant to the Loan Purchase Agreement, Lehman Bank purchased mortgage loans from time to time from SecurityNational Mortgage.  Lehman Bank asserted that certain of the mortgage loans that it purchased several years ago from SecurityNational Mortgage contained alleged misrepresentations and early payment defaults.  As a result, Lehman Bank contended it had the right to require SecurityNational Mortgage to repurchase certain loans or be liable for losses related to such Loans under the Loan Purchase Agreement. SecurityNational Mortgage disagreed with these claims.

On December 17, 2007, SecurityNational Mortgage entered into an Indemnification Agreement with Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services.Services LLC ("Aurora").  Under the terms of the Indemnification Agreement, SecurityNational Mortgage agreed to indemnify Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services for 75%certain amounts of actual losses, as defined, that Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services may incur on account of the alleged breaches and early payment defaults pertaining to certain identified loans. The Indemnification Agreement also required SecurityNational Mortgage to indemnify Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services for 100% of any future actual losses, as defined, incurred on mortgage loans with breaches not covered by the 75% provision. A reserve account was set up for coveringto cover said losses.

14
In addition to initial payments into the reserve account, SecurityNational Mortgage was to pay to Aurora Loan Services each calendar month the difference between the reserve account balance and $645,000, but in no event would SecurityNational Mortgage be required to make payments into the reserve account in excess of $125,000 for any calendar month. Since  From the time the reserve account was established, approximately $4,300,000 was taken from the reserve account to indemnify Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services for alleged losses.  On March 28, 2011, Aurora Bank FSB (formerly known as Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB) ("Aurora Bank") and Aurora Loan Servicesallegedly assigned certain rights and remedies under the Indemnification Agreement to Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. ("Lehman Holdings").
13

On May 11, 2011, SecurityNational Mortgage filed a complaint against Aurora Bank FSB (formerly known as Lehman Bank) and Aurora Loan Services in the United States District Court, Utah, which was assigned to Judge David Nuffer.  The allegations in the complaint includeincluded breach of the Indemnification Agreement.  SecurityNational Mortgage claimed it was entitled to a judgment of approximately $4,000,000 against LehmanAurora Bank, as well as Aurora Loan Services to the extent of its involvement, for payments which should not have been taken from the reserve account.

On June 8, 2011, Lehman Holdings, which had filed for bankruptcy in September 2008, filed a complaint in the United States District Court, Utah against SecurityNational Mortgage. The case was assigned to Judge Ted Stewart. The complaint alleged claims for damages for breach of contract and breach of warranty pursuant to the Loan Purchase Agreement, as well as alleged early payment default loans, and initially claimed damages in excess of $5,000,000.  Lehman Holdings further alleged that LehmanAurora Bank sold mortgage loans to it and assigned the contractual rights.rights and remedies.  SecurityNational Mortgage strongly disagreed with the claims in Lehman Holdings' complaint.

Discovery was completed in the two foregoing lawsuits. On December 24, 2014,November 29, 2016, Judge Nuffer issued an amended order grantingentered a judgment in favor of SecurityNational Mortgage's motion for summary judgmentMortgage Company, jointly and severally against LehmanAurora Commercial Corporation (successor by merger to Aurora Bank), Aurora Bank and Aurora Loan Services for $3,892,974, plus prejudgment interest at 9% per annum.Aurora. The total amount of prejudgmentthe judgment was $3,892,974 principal, plus interest awarded was $1,674,240 through May 31, 2014 with a per diemin the amount of $960$1,674,240, plus interest for each day after May 31, 2014 until final judgment. The court also indicated that further replenishmentjudgment (dated November 29, 2016) at the rate of the reserve account under the Indemnification Agreement appeared to be barred by a waiver, but that this issue had not been briefed.$960 per diem.

Additionally,In December 2016, the court stated that the offset that Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services pled as an affirmative defense had not yet been adjudicated by the court. SecurityNational Mortgage asserts that Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services have no rights to a replenishment of the Indemnification Agreement reserve account, or for any offset. On March 30, 2015, SecurityNational Mortgage filed a response in opposition to the partial summary judgment motion of Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services concerning the reserve account replenishment and offset; SecurityNational Mortgage also filed its own partial summary judgment motion on the same issues. These motions are currently under advisement.

On April 21, 2015,cases before Judge Stewart issued a memorandum decision and order denying SecurityNational Mortgage's motion for summary judgment against Lehman Holdings in the Lehman Holdings case. On January 16, 2015, SecurityNational Mortgage filed a separate motion for summary judgment against Lehman Holdings based on the statute of limitations. Because certain cases that arose in Colorado were pending before the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit concerning statute of limitations issues involving Lehman Holdings, Judge Stewart inquired at a hearing as to whether his ruling on SecurityNational Mortgage's motion should be held in abeyance until a ruling is rendered by the Tenth Circuit. The parties agreed to an abeyanceNuffer and Judge Stewart issued an orderwere settled. Final settlement agreements were executed on May 11, 2015 postponing his ruling.

On January 27,December 20, 2016, which were effective as of December 9, 2016. Under the Tenth Circuit entered its order and judgment concerning the five cases before it upholding rulingsterms of the U.S. District Court, Colorado dismissing the cases filedsettlement, payments were made by Lehman Holdings with prejudice. PursuantAurora Commercial to an order from Judge Stewart, SecurityNational Mortgage, and by SecurityNational Mortgage to Lehman Holdings. The net result of the settlement involving both of the Utah cases was that $2,125,000 more was paid to Lehman Holdings. Additionally, the release agreed to by the parties covered claims arising from the sale of mortgage loans by SecurityNational Mortgage to Aurora Bank or Lehman Holdings filed supplemental briefs on March 3, 2016 pertaining to SecurityNational Mortgage's summary judgment motionthat were included in view of the ruling of the Tenth Circuit. On March 23, 2016, the court denied SecurityNational Mortgage's motion based on a certain tolling provision in one of the agreements.Utah cases.

Lehman Brothers Litigation – Delaware and New York

In January 2014, Lehman Holdings entered into a settlement with the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) concerning the mortgage loan claims asserted by Fannie Mae against Lehman Holdings that were allegedly based on alleged breaches of certain representations and warranties by Lehman Holdings.  Lehman Holdings had acquired these loans from LehmanAurora Bank, which in turn purchased the loans from residential mortgage loan originators, including SecurityNational Mortgage.  A settlement based on similar circumstances was entered into between Lehman Holdings and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) in February 2014. As a result of the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac settlements,

Lehman Holdings filed a motion in May 2014 with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of New York to require the mortgage loan originators, including SecurityNational Mortgage, to engage in mediation, a nonbinding alternative dispute resolution process, as Lehman Holdings assertednon-binding mediations of its alleged indemnification claims against the mortgage loan originators.

15
The mediation was not successful in resolving the potential issues between SecurityNational Mortgage and Lehman Holdingsoriginators relative to the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac settlements with Lehman Holdings.  The mediation was not successful in resolving any issues between SecurityNational Mortgage and Lehman Holdings.

On January 26, 2016, SecurityNational Mortgage filed a declaratory judgment action against Lehman Holdings in the Superior Court for the State of Delaware.  In the Delaware action, SecurityNational Mortgage asserted its right to obtain a declaration of rights in that there isare allegedly millions of dollars in dispute with Lehman Holdings pertaining to approximately 136 loans.  SecurityNational Mortgage seekssought declaratory judgment as to its rights as it contends that it has no liability to Lehman Holdings as a result of Lehman Holdings' settlements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  Lehman Holdings filed a motion in the Delaware court seeking to stay or dismiss the declaratory judgment action.  On August 24, 2016, the Court ruled that it would exercise its discretion to decline jurisdiction over the action and granted Lehman Holdings' motion to dismiss.

On February 3, 2016, Lehman Holdings filed an adversary proceeding against approximately 150 parties,mortgage loan originators, including SecurityNational Mortgage, in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of New York seeking a declaration of rights similar in nature to the declaration of rights that SecurityNational Mortgage seekssought in its Delaware lawsuit, and for damages relating to the defendants' obligations under indemnification provisions of the alleged agreements, in an amountamounts to be determined at trial, including interest, and attorneys' fees and related costs incurred by Lehman Holdings in enforcing the obligations of the defendants.  A Case Management Order ("CMO") was entered on November 1, 2016.  On December 27, 2016, pursuant to the CMO, Lehman Holdings filed a Second Amended Complaint against SecurityNational Mortgage.  The complaintcase is presently in a motion period and no Answer is required to be filed on February 3, 2016 was not served onby SecurityNational Mortgage and an amended complaint materially similar topending further order of the original complaint was filed March 7, 2016. As with SecurityNational Mortgage's Delaware action, and although SecurityNational Mortgage has not yet filed a response to the amended complaint,Court.  SecurityNational Mortgage denies that it has any liability to Lehman Holdings and intends to vigorously protect and defend such position.

The Company is not a party to any other material legal proceedings outside the ordinary course of business or to any other legal proceedings, which if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operation.
14

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5.  Market for the Registrant's Common Stock, Related Security Holder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company's Class A common stock trades on The NASDAQ National Market under the symbol "SNFCA." As of March 24, 2016,27, 2017, the closing sales price of the Class A common stock was $5.35$7.00 per share. The following were the high and low market closing sales prices for the Class A common stock by quarter as reported by NASDAQ since January 1, 2014:2015:

 Price Range (1)  Price Range (1) 
 High  Low  High  Low 
Period (Calendar Year)
          
2014    
First Quarter $4.34  $3.49 
Second Quarter $4.06  $3.37 
Third Quarter $4.51  $3.67 
Fourth Quarter $5.39  $4.24 
              
2015              
First Quarter $5.94  $5.06  $5.66  $4.82 
Second Quarter $6.66  $4.99  $6.34  $4.75 
Third Quarter $7.75  $6.19  $7.38  $5.90 
Fourth Quarter $6.50  $5.61  $6.20  $5.34 
                
2016                
First Quarter (through March 24, 2016) $6.48  $5.35 
First Quarter $6.17  $4.85 
Second Quarter $4.88  $4.23 
Third Quarter $5.62  $4.59 
Fourth Quarter $7.04  $5.45 
        
2017
        
First Quarter (through March 27, 2017) $7.30  $6.24 

 (1) Sales prices have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends._____________

 (1)
 Sales prices have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends.
16

The Class C common stock is not registered or traded on a national exchange. See Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company has never paid a cash dividend on its Class A or Class C common stock. The Company currently anticipates that all of its earnings will be retained for use in the operation and expansion of its business and does not intend to pay any cash dividends on its Class A or Class C common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination as to cash dividends will depend upon the earnings and financial position of the Company and such other factors as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate. A 5% stock dividend on Class A and Class C common stock has been paid each year from 1990 through 2015.2016.

The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return of the Company's Class A common stock with the cumulative total return on the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index and the Standard & Poor's Insurance Index for the period from December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2015.2016. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in the Company's Class A common stock and in each of the indexes was $100 at December 31, 2011 and that all dividends were reinvested.

15
The comparisons in the graph below are based on historical data and are not intended to forecast the possible future performance of the Company's Class A common stock.


 
12/31/11  12/31/12  12/31/13  12/31/14  12/31/15 12/31/1112/31/1212/31/1312/31/1412/31/1512/31/16
SNFC 100   564   325   408   488 100564325408487507
S & P 500 100   113   147   164   163 100113147164163178
S & P Insurance 100   127   170   180   181 100117170180181208
 
The stock performance graph set forth above is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Form 10-K into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not otherwise be deemed soliciting material or filed under such acts.

As of December 31, 2015,2016, there were 3,5213,424 record holders of Class A common stock and 7872 record holders of Class C common stock.

1716

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data - The Company and Subsidiaries (Consolidated)

The following selected financial data is for each of the five years ended December 31, 2015,2016, and is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements. The data as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, and for the three years ended December 31, 2015,2016, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information.information, specifically Note 21, "Immaterial Error Corrections".

Consolidated Statement of Earnings Data:

 Year Ended December 31  Year Ended December 31 
 2015(3)  2014  2013  2012(2)  2011(1)  2016(3)  2015(2)  2014  2013  2012(1) 
Revenue
                         
Insurance premiums and other considerations $56,410,000  $53,009,000  $50,472,000  $48,216,000  $48,457,000  $64,501,000  $56,410,000  $53,009,000  $50,472,000  $48,216,000 
Net investment income  34,008,000   28,304,000   20,354,000   21,916,000   18,570,000   37,582,000   34,008,000   28,304,000   20,354,000   21,916,000 
Net mortuary and cemetery sales  11,502,000   11,426,000   12,000,000   10,865,000   10,761,000   12,267,000   11,502,000   11,426,000   12,000,000   10,865,000 
Realized gains on investments  2,401,000   1,918,000   1,418,000   1,425,000   2,464,000 
Realized gains on investments and other assets  (176,000)  2,401,000   1,918,000   1,418,000   1,425,000 
Other than temporary impairments  (605,000)  (164,000)  (336,000)  (1,208,000)  (841,000)  (270,000)  (605,000)  (164,000)  (336,000)  (1,208,000)
Mortgage fee income  174,323,000   128,697,000   128,801,000   151,887,000   79,046,000   186,416,000   175,726,000   129,139,000   127,327,000   153,154,000 
Other  5,122,000   3,747,000   2,606,000   1,159,000   1,110,000   6,888,000   5,122,000   3,747,000   2,606,000   1,159,000 
Total revenues  283,161,000   226,937,000   215,315,000   234,260,000   159,567,000   307,208,000   284,564,000   227,379,000   213,841,000   235,527,000 
                                        
Expenses
                                        
Policyholder benefits  50,762,000   47,850,000   48,130,000   45,681,000   46,204,000   54,864,000   50,762,000   47,850,000   48,130,000   45,681,000 
                    
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs  5,641,000   6,893,000   5,182,000   5,450,000   5,769,000   8,003,000   5,641,000   6,893,000   5,182,000   5,450,000 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  200,674,000   154,866,000   147,406,000   156,310,000   102,513,000   216,702,000   200,674,000   154,866,000   147,406,000   156,310,000 
Interest expense  4,459,000   2,994,000   2,854,000   3,744,000   1,961,000   5,112,000   4,459,000   2,994,000   2,854,000   3,744,000 
                    
Cost of goods and services of the mortuaries and cemeteries  1,803,000   1,853,000   1,919,000   1,724,000   1,883,000   1,787,000   1,803,000   1,853,000   1,919,000   1,724,000 
Total benefits and expenses  263,339,000   214,456,000   205,491,000   212,909,000   158,330,000   286,468,000   263,339,000   214,456,000   205,491,000   212,909,000 
Earnings before income taxes  19,822,000   12,481,000   9,824,000   21,351,000   1,237,000   20,740,000   21,225,000   12,923,000   8,350,000   22,618,000 
Income tax benefit (expense)  (7,199,000)  (4,726,000)  (2,238,000)  (4,639,000)  62,000 
Income tax expense  (6,461,000)  (7,746,000)  (4,899,000)  (1,811,000)  (5,070,000)
Net earnings $12,623,000  $7,755,000  $7,586,000  $16,712,000  $1,299,000  $14,279,000  $13,479,000  $8,024,000  $6,539,000  $17,548,000 
                                        
Net earnings per common share (4) $0.92  $0.59  $0.58  $1.38  $0.11  $0.96  $0.93  $0.58  $0.48  $1.37 
Weighted average outstanding common shares (4)  13,722,000   13,176,000   13,023,000   12,085,000   11,844,000   14,806,000   14,439,000   13,893,000   13,740,000   12,802,000 
Net earnings per common share-assuming dilution (4) $0.89  $0.57  $0.55  $1.31  $0.11  $0.94  $0.90  $0.56  $0.45  $1.30 
Weighted average outstanding common shares-assuming dilution (4)  14,210,000   13,605,000   13,670,000   12,714,000   11,969,000   15,127,000   14,952,000   14,343,000   14,419,000   13,462,000 

1817
Balance Sheet Data:
  December 31 
  2015(3)  2014  2013  2012(2)  2011(1) 
Assets
          
Investments and restricted assets $449,801,000  $446,249,000  $391,523,000  $356,446,000  $337,625,000 
Cash  40,053,000   30,855,000   38,203,000   33,494,000   15,583,000 
Receivables  131,313,000   82,079,000   88,832,000   111,157,000   87,252,000 
Other assets  128,766,000   111,887,000   100,199,000   96,120,000   82,591,000 
Total assets $749,933,000  $671,070,000  $618,757,000  $597,217,000  $523,051,000 
                     
Liabilities
                    
Policyholder benefits $521,915,000  $481,689,000  $457,304,000  $443,388,000  $388,538,000 
Bank & other loans payable  40,909,000   29,020,000   18,289,000   11,910,000   25,019,000 
Cemetery & mortuary liabilities  12,816,000   13,242,000   13,176,000   13,412,000   13,140,000 
Cemetery perpetual care obligation  3,466,000   3,407,000   3,266,000   3,153,000   2,983,000 
Other liabilities  59,581,000   46,621,000   38,971,000   45,542,000   32,140,000 
Total liabilities  638,687,000   573,979,000   531,006,000   517,405,000   461,820,000 
                     
Stockholders' equity  111,246,000   97,091,000   87,751,000   79,812,000   61,231,000 
                    
Total liabilities andstockholders' equity $749,933,000  $671,070,000  $618,757,000  $597,217,000  $523,051,000 
                     
(1) Includes the assumption reinsurance of North America Life Insurance Company.         
(2) Includes the coinsurance with Mothe Life Insurance Company and DLE Life Insurance Company.         
(3) Includes the coinsurance with American Republic Life Insurance Company.             
(4) Earnings per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends.     
 
  December 31             
  2016(3)  2015(2)  2014  2013  2012(1) 
Assets               
Investments and restricted assets $571,762,000  $449,801,000  $446,249,000  $391,523,000  $356,446,000 
Cash  38,988,000   40,053,000   30,855,000   38,203,000   33,494,000 
Receivables  101,361,000   131,313,000   82,079,000   88,832,000   111,157,000 
Other assets  141,894,000   128,766,000   111,887,000   100,199,000   96,120,000 
Total assets $854,005,000  $749,933,000  $671,070,000  $618,757,000  $597,217,000 
                     
Liabilities                    
Policyholder benefits $590,080,000  $521,915,000  $481,689,000  $457,304,000  $443,388,000 
Bank & other loans payable  53,719,000   40,909,000   29,020,000   18,289,000   11,910,000 
Cemetery & mortuary liabilities  12,360,000   12,816,000   13,242,000   13,176,000   13,412,000 
Cemetery perpetual care obligation  3,598,000   3,466,000   3,407,000   3,266,000   3,153,000 
Other liabilities  66,068,000   59,581,000   46,621,000   38,971,000   45,542,000 
Total liabilities  725,825,000   638,687,000   573,979,000   531,006,000   517,405,000 
                     
Stockholders' equity  128,180,000   111,246,000   97,091,000   87,751,000   79,812,000 
                    
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $854,005,000  $749,933,000  $671,070,000  $618,757,000  $597,217,000 
                     
 __________________                    
(1) Includes the coinsurance with Mothe Life Insurance Company and DLE Life Insurance Company.         
(2) Includes the coinsurance with American Republic Life Insurance Company.             
(3) Includes the acquistion of First Guaranty Insurance Company.             
(4) Earnings per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends.     

Item 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

The Company's operations over the last several years generally reflect three trends or events which the Company expects to continue: (i) increased attention to "niche" insurance products, such as the Company's funeral plan policies and traditional whole life products; (ii) emphasis on cemetery and mortuary business; and (iii) capitalizing on relatively low interest rates by originating mortgage loans.

Insurance Operations

The following table shows the condensed financial results for the Company's insurance operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013.2014.  See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
Years ended December 31
(in thousands of dollars)
  
Years ended December 31
(in thousands of dollars)
 
 2015  2014  2015 vs 2014 % Increase (Decrease)  2013  2014 vs 2013 % Increase (Decrease)  2016  2015  
2016 vs 2015 % Increase
 (Decrease)
  2014  
2015 vs 2014 % Increase
 (Decrease)
 
Revenues from external customers                         
Insurance premiums $56,410  $53,009   6% $50,472   5% $64,501  $56,410   14% $53,009   6%
Net investment income  25,297   23,008   10%  15,878   45%  28,618   25,297   13%  23,008   10%
Revenues from loan originations  2,474   4,029   (39%)  851   373%  2,401   2,474   (3%)  4,029   (39%)
Other  2,744   1,727   59%  1,604   8%  85   2,744   (97%)  1,727   59%
Total $86,925  $81,773   6% $68,805   19% $95,605  $86,925   10% $81,773   6%
Intersegment revenue $7,615  $6,128   24% $7,220   (15%) $7,120  $7,615   (7%) $6,128   24%
Earnings before income taxes $8,465  $8,472   0% $2,868   195% $7,704  $8,465   (9%) $8,472   0%
 
Intersegment revenues for the Company's insurance operations are primarily interest income from the warehouse line provided to SecurityNational Mortgage Company. Profitability in 20152016 has increaseddecreased due to increases in net investment income, increases in insurance premiums and increasesa decrease in realized gains on investments and other assets.assets, which was partially offset by an increase in net investment income and an increase in insurance premiums.
1918

Cemetery and Mortuary Operations

The following table shows the condensed financial results for the Company's cemetery and mortuary operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013.2014. See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
Years ended December 31
(in thousands of dollars)
  
Years ended December 31
(in thousands of dollars)
 
 2015  2014  2015 vs 2014 % Increase (Decrease)  2013  2014 vs 2013 % Increase (Decrease)  2016  2015  
2016 vs 2015 % Increase
 (Decrease)
  2014  
2015 vs 2014 % Increase
(Decrease)
 
Revenues from external customers                         
Mortuary revenues $4,628  $4,801   (4%) $5,081   (6%) $4,848  $4,628   5% $4,801   (4%)
Cemetery revenues  6,874   6,625   4%  6,919   (4%)  7,420   6,874   8%  6,625   4%
Realized gains on investments and other assets  387   586   (34%)  16   3563%  211   387   (45%)  586   (34%)
Other  598   445   34%  364   22%  401   598   (33%)  445   34%
Total $12,487  $12,457   0% $12,380   1% $12,880  $12,487   3% $12,457   0%
Earnings before income taxes $914  $663   38% $223   197% $1,219  $914   33% $663   38%

The majority of the realized gain in the Company's cemetery and mortuary operations in 2014 was due to the sale of certain real estate of Paradise Sunset Chapel.located in Phoenix, Arizona. Included in other revenue was rental income from residential and commercial properties purchased from Security National Life. Memorial Estates used financing provided by Security National Life to purchase these properties. The rental income was offset by property insurance, taxes, maintenance expenses and interest payments made to Security National Life. Memorial Estates recorded depreciation on these properties of $715,000, $858,000 $945,000 and $1,029,000$945,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively.

Mortgage Operations

Approximately 65%64% of the Company's revenues for the fiscal year 20152016 were through its wholly owned subsidiaries, SecurityNational Mortgage and Green StreetEverLEND Mortgage. Both mortgage subsidiaries are mortgage lenders incorporated under the laws of the State of Utah and obtain loans from their retail officesapproved and independent brokers and pay a commission to brokers for loans that are funded by them. SecurityNational Mortgage is also approvedregulated by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), a department of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), towhich originate mortgage loans that qualify for government insurance in the event of default by the borrower.borrower, in addition to various conventional mortgage loan products. SecurityNational Mortgage and EverLEND Mortgage obtain mortgage loans originated in retail offices and through independent brokers. Mortgage loans originated by the Company's mortgage subsidiaries are funded through loan purchase agreements from Security National Life its wholly owned subsidiary, and unaffiliated financial institutions.

The Company's mortgage subsidiaries receive fees from the borrowers and secondary fees from third party investors that purchase their loans. Loans originated by SecurityNational Mortgage may beare generally sold with mortgage servicing rights released to third party investors or retained by SecurityNational Mortgage. SecurityNational Mortgage currently retains the mortgage servicing rights on approximately 30% of its annualloan origination volume. These loans are serviced by an approved third party sub-servicer.

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, SecurityNational Mortgage originated and sold 16,022 loans ($3,097,872,000 total volume), 14,976 loans ($2,843,455,000 total volume), and 10,794 loans ($2,037,337,000 total volume), and 11,484 loans ($2,147,040,000 total volume), respectively. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, Green StreetEverLEND Mortgage originated and sold three loans ($838,000 total volume), 79 loans ($17,949,000 total volume), and 33 loans ($7,298,000 total volume), and seven loans ($1,731,000 total volume), respectively.  Green Street Mortgage ceased its operations on March 31, 2015. The Company has elected to maintain several licenses and approvals that would allow Green Street Mortgage to resume originating mortgage loans.
2019

The following table shows the condensed financial results for the Company's mortgage operations for the years ended 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013.2014.  See Note 14 and Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
Years ended December 31
(in thousands of dollars)
  
Years ended December 31
(in thousands of dollars)
 
 2015  2014  2015 vs 2014 % Increase (Decrease)  2013  2014 vs 2013 % Increase (Decrease)  2016  2015  
2016 vs 2015 % Increase
(Decrease)
  2014  
2015 vs 2014 % Increase
(Decrease)
 
Revenues from external customers:                         
Revenues from loan originations $137,639  $102,806   34% $104,111   (1%) $149,338  $139,042   7% $103,248   35%
Secondary gains from investors  34,211   21,862   56%  23,839   (8%)  34,677   34,211   1%  21,862   56%
Total $171,850  $124,668   38% $127,950   (3%) $184,015  $173,253   6% $125,110   38%
Earnings before income taxes $10,443  $3,346   212% $6,732   (50%) $11,817  $11,846   0% $3,788   213%

The increase in earningsrevenues for the Company's mortgage operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 20152016 as compared to December 31, 20142015 was due to higher secondary gains on mortgage loans sold to investors and an increase in mortgage loan origination volume.originations and fee income from the loan originations.

Mortgage Loan Loss Settlements

Future loan losses can be extremely difficult to estimate.  However, management believes that the Company's reserve methodology and its current practice of property preservation allow it to estimate potential losses on loans sold. The amounts expensed for loan losses in years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $4,689,000 and 2014 were $6,295,000, and $3,053,000, respectively. The estimated liability for indemnification losses is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses and, as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, the balances were $2,806,000$628,000 and $1,718,000,$2,806,000, respectively.

Mortgage Loan Loss Demands

Inquiry Regarding FHA Insured Loans

SecurityNational Mortgage has been cooperating with theSettlement of Investigation by U.S. Department of Justice and the Office of the Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) of Certain FHA-Insured Mortgage Loans Originated

On September 30, 2016, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SecurityNational Mortgage, announced the execution of a settlement agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice and the United States Attorney's Office in a civil investigation regarding complianceconnection with requirements relating tothe origination and underwriting by SecurityNational Mortgage of certain loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).  No demand has been made and insured loans.  SecurityNational Mortgage, has not establishedlike many other high volume FHA-approved lenders, was being reviewed by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Office of the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for loan origination activities that occurred as long as nine years ago.

Without any admission of liability and in order to avoid the extended distractions and expenses associated with protracted litigation, SecurityNational Mortgage made a liability forbusiness decision to resolve this matter absentmatter.  Pursuant to the settlement agreement, SecurityNational Mortgage was required to make a specific demand because it is notpayment in the amount of $4,250,000 to the U.S. Department of Justice, which payment was made on October 4, 2016. SecurityNational Mortgage continues to be able to estimate a range of reasonably potential loss due to significant uncertainties regarding:  the absence of any specific demand, the potential remedies, including possible defenses,originate FHA-insured mortgage loans and the lack of information concerning the performance of itsparticipate fully in all FHA insured originations, the majority of which SecurityNational Mortgageprograms as this settlement agreement does not service. The investigation has focused on loans originated byaffect SecurityNational Mortgage onMortgage's status with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.  In addition, this settlement does not include any allegations or after January 1, 2006.  The FHA mortgage loans thatfindings against any particular individuals, such as officers, directors, employees or agents of SecurityNational Mortgage originated between January 1, 2006 and May 21, 2013 totaled approximately 45,900 loans with an original principal balance of approximately $7.9 billion.Mortgage.

Mortgage Loan Loss Litigation

For a description of the litigation involving SecurityNational Mortgage and Lehman Brothers and Aurora Loan Services, reference is to Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a brief summary of our significant accounting policies and a review of our most critical accounting estimates. See Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Insurance Operations

In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), premiums and other considerations received for interest sensitive products are reflected as increases in liabilities for policyholder account balances and not as revenues. Revenues reported for these products consist of policy charges for the cost of insurance, administration charges, amortization of policy initiation fees and surrender charges assessed against policyholder account balances. Surrender benefits paid relating to these products are reflected as decreases in liabilities for policyholder account balances and not as expenses.

2120

The Company receives investment income earned from the funds deposited into account balances, a portion of which is passed through to the policyholders in the form of interest credited. Interest credited to policyholder account balances and benefit claims in excess of policyholder account balances are reported as expenses in the consolidated financial statements.

Premiums and other considerations received for traditional life insurance products are recognized as revenues when due. Future policy benefits are recognized as expenses over the life of the policy by means of the provision for future policy benefits.

The costs related to acquiring new business, including certain costs of issuing policies and other variable selling expenses (principally commissions), defined as deferred policy acquisition costs, are capitalized and amortized into expense. For nonparticipating traditional life products, these costs are amortized over the premium paying period of the related policies, in proportion to the ratio of annual premium revenues to total anticipated premium revenues. Such anticipated premium revenues are estimated using the same assumption used for computing liabilities for future policy benefits and are generally "locked in" at the date the policies are issued. For interest sensitive products, these costs are amortized generally in proportion to expected gross profits from surrender charges and investment, mortality and expense margins. This amortization is adjusted when the Company revises the estimate of current or future gross profits or margins. For example, deferred policy acquisition costs are amortized earlier than originally estimated when policy terminations are higher than originally estimated or when investments backing the related policyholder liabilities are sold at a gain prior to their anticipated maturity.

Death and other policyholder benefits reflect exposure to mortality risk and fluctuate from year to year on the level of claims incurred under insurance retention limits. The profitability of the Company is primarily affected by fluctuations in mortality, other policyholder benefits, expense levels, interest spreads (i.e., the difference between interest earned on investments and interest credited to policyholders) and persistency. The Company has the ability to mitigate adverse experience through sound underwriting, asset and liability duration matching, sound actuarial practices, adjustments to credited interest rates, policyholder dividends and cost of insurance charges.

Cemetery and Mortuary Operations

Pre-need sales of funeral services and caskets, including revenue and costs associated with the sales of pre-need funeral services and caskets, are deferred until the services are performed or the caskets are delivered.

Pre-need sales of cemetery interment rights (cemetery burial property), including revenue and costs associated with the sales of pre-need cemetery interment rights, are recognized in accordance with the retail land sales provisions of GAAP. Under GAAP, recognition of revenue and associated costs from constructed cemetery property must be deferred until a minimum percentage of the sales price has been collected. Revenues related to the pre-need sale of unconstructed cemetery property will be deferred until such property is constructed and meets the criteria of GAAP, described above.

Pre-need sales of cemetery merchandise (primarily markers and vaults), including revenue and costs associated with the sales of pre-need cemetery merchandise, are deferred until the merchandise is delivered.

Pre-need sales of cemetery services (primarily merchandise delivery and installation fees and burial opening and closing fees), including revenue and costs associated with the sales of pre-need cemetery services, are deferred until the services are performed.

Prearranged funeral and pre-need cemetery customer obtaining costs, including costs incurred related to obtaining new pre-need cemetery and prearranged funeral business are accounted for under the guidance of the provisions of GAAP related to Financial Services - Insurance. Obtaining costs, which include only costs that vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of new pre-need cemetery and prearranged funeral business, are deferred until the merchandise is delivered or services are performed.

Revenues and costs for at‑need sales are recorded when a valid contract exists, the services are performed, collection is reasonably assured, and there are no significant obligations remaining.
21

Mortgage Operations

Mortgage fee income consists of origination fees, processing fees and certain other income related to the origination and sale of mortgage loans. For mortgage loans sold to third party investors, mortgage fee income and related expenses are recognized pursuant to GAAP at the time the sales of the mortgage loans comply with the sales criteria for the transfer of financial assets. The sales criteria isare as follows: (i) the transferred assets have been isolated from the Company and its creditors, (ii) the transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the mortgage, and (iii) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred mortgage.

22
The Company must determine that all three sales criteria are met at the time a mortgage loan is funded. All rights and title to the mortgage loans are assigned to unrelated financial institution investors, including investor commitments for the loans made prior to warehouse banks purchasing the loans under the purchase commitments.

The Company sells all mortgage loans to third party investors without recourse. It may be required, however, to repurchase a loan or pay a fee instead of repurchase under certain events, which include the following:

·
Failure to deliver original documents specified by the investor,
·
The existence of misrepresentation or fraud in the origination of the loan,
·
The loan becomes delinquent due to nonpayment during the first several months after it is sold,
·
Early pay-off of a loan, as defined by the agreements,
·
Excessive time to settle a loan,
·
Investor declines purchase, and
·
Discontinued product and expired commitment.

Loan purchase commitments generally specify a date 30 to 45 days after delivery upon which the underlying loans should be settled. Depending on market conditions, these commitment settlement dates can be extended at a cost to the Company.

It is the Company's policy to cure any documentation problems regarding such loans at a minimal cost for up to a six-month time period and to pursue efforts to enforce loan purchase commitments from third-party investors concerning the loans. The Company believes that six months allows adequate time to remedy any documentation issues, to enforce purchase commitments, and to exhaust other alternatives. Remedial methods include the following:

·Research reasons for rejection,
·Provide additional documents,
·Request investor exceptions,
·Appeal rejection decision to purchase committee, and
·Commit to secondary investors.

Once purchase commitments have expired and other alternatives to remedy are exhausted, which could be earlier than the six monthsix-month time period, the loans are repurchased and transferred to the long termlong-term investment portfolio at the lower of cost or fair value and the previously recorded sales revenue is reversed. Any loan that later becomes delinquent is evaluated by the Company at that time and any impairment is adjusted accordingly.
Determining lower of cost or market. Cost is equal to the amount paid to the warehouse bank and the amount originally funded by the Company. Market value, while often difficult to determine, is based on the following guidelines:

·For loans that have an active market, the Company uses the market price on the repurchase date.
·For loans where there is no market but there is a similar product, the Company uses the market value for the similar product on the repurchase date.
·For loans where no active market exists on the repurchase date, the Company determines that the unpaid principal balance best approximates the market value on the repurchase date, after considering the fair value of the underlying real estate collateral and estimated future cash flows.

The appraised value of the real estate underlying the original mortgage loan adds significance to the Company's determination of fair value because, if the loan becomes delinquent, the Company has sufficient value to collect the unpaid principal balance or the carrying value of the loan. In determining the market value on the date of repurchase, the Company considers the total value of all of the loans because any sale of loans would be made as a pool.
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Loans that arehave been foreclosed on are reclassified as other real estate held for investment. The Company carries the foreclosed properties in either Security National Life, Memorial Estates, andor SecurityNational Mortgage and rents the properties until it is deemed economically desirable to sell them.

The majority of loans originated are sold to third party investors. The amounts sold to investors are shown on the balance sheet as mortgage loans sold to investors, and include the fees due from the investors.

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Use of Significant Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures. It is reasonably possible that actual experience could differ from the estimates and assumptions utilized which could have a material impact on the financial statements. The following is a summary of our significant accounting estimates, and critical issues that impact them:

Interest Rate Locks andLoan Commitments

The Company estimates the fair value of a mortgage loan commitment based on the change in estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted MBS prices, estimates of the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, and an estimate of the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the commitment.commitment net of estimated commission expense. The change in fair value of the underlying mortgage loan is measured from the date the mortgage loan commitment is issued. Therefore, at the timeissued and is shown net of issuance, the estimated fair value is zero.related expenses. Following issuance, the value of a mortgage loan commitment can be either positive or negative depending upon the change in value of the underlying mortgage loans. Fallout rates derivedand other factors from the Company's recent historical empirical data are used to estimate the quantity and value of mortgage loans that will fund within the terms of the commitments.

Deferred Acquisition Costs

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs for interest sensitive products is dependent upon estimates of current and future gross profits or margins on this business. Key assumptions used include the following: yield on investments supporting the liabilities, amount of interest or dividends credited to the policies, amount of policy fees and charges, amount of expenses necessary to maintain the policies, amount of death and surrender benefits, and the length of time the policies will stay in force.

For nonparticipating traditional life products, these costs are amortized over the premium paying period of the related policies in proportion to the ratio of annual premium revenues to total anticipated premium revenues. Such anticipated premium revenues are estimated using the same assumption used for computing liabilities for future policy benefits and are generally "locked in" at the date the policies are issued.

Value of Business Acquired

Value of business acquired is the present value of estimated future profits of the acquired business and is amortized similar to deferred acquisition costs. The critical issues explained for deferred acquisition costs would also apply for value of business acquired.

Mortgage Loans Foreclosed to REOReal Estate Held for Investment

These properties are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value upon foreclosure. The Company believes that in an orderly market fair value will approximate the replacement cost of a home and the rental income provides a cash flow stream for investment analysis. The Company believes the highest and best use of the properties are as income producing assets since it is the Company's intent to hold the properties as rental properties, matching the income from the investment in rental properties with the funds required for future estimated policy claims. Accordingly, the fair value determination will be weighted more heavily toward the rental analysis.

Future Policy Benefits

Reserves for future policy benefits for traditional life insurance products requires the use of many assumptions, including the duration of the policies, mortality experience, expenses, investment yield, lapse rates, surrender rates, and dividend crediting rates.

These assumptions are made based upon historical experience, industry standards and a best estimate of future results and, for traditional life products, include a provision for adverse deviation. For traditional life insurance, once established for a particular series of products, these assumptions are generally held constant.
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Unearned Revenue

The universal life products the Company sells have significant policy initiation fees (front-end load) that are deferred and amortized into revenues over the estimated expected gross profits from surrender charges and investment, mortality and expense margins. The same issues that impact deferred acquisition costs would apply to unearned revenue.

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Deferred Pre-need Cemetery and Funeral Contracts Revenues and Estimated Future Cost of Pre-need Sales

The revenue and cost associated with the sales of pre-need cemetery merchandise and funeral services are deferred until the merchandise is delivered or the service is performed.

The Company, through its cemetery and mortuary operations, provides a guaranteed funeral arrangement wherein a prospective customer can receive future goods and services at guaranteed prices. To accomplish this, the Company, through its life insurance operations, sells to the customer an increasing benefit life insurance policy that is assigned to the mortuaries. If, at the time of need, the policyholder/policyholder or potential mortuary customer utilizes one of the Company's facilities, the guaranteed funeral arrangement contract that has been assigned will provide the funeral goods and services at the contracted price. The increasing life insurance policy will cover the difference between the original contract prices and current prices. Risks may arise if the difference cannot be fully met by the life insurance policy.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

Mortgage Service Rights (MSR) arise from contractual agreements between the Company and third-party investors (or their agents) when mortgage loans are sold. Under these contracts, the Company is obligated to retain and provide loan servicing functions on the loans sold, in exchange for fees and other remuneration. The servicing functions typically performed include, among other responsibilities, collecting and remitting loan payments; responding to borrower inquiries; accounting for principal and interest, holding custodial (impound) funds for payment of property taxes and insurance premiums; counseling delinquent mortgagors; and supervising the acquisition of REOreal estate owned and property dispositions. The Company initially accounts for MSRs at fair value and subsequently accounts for them using the amortization method. MSR amortization is determined by amortizing the balance straight-line over an estimated seven and nine yearnine-year life. The Company periodically assesses MSRs accounted for using the amortization method for impairment.

Mortgage Allowance for Loan Loss and Loan Loss Reserve

The Company provides allowances for losses on its mortgage loans through an allowance for loan losses (a contra-asset account) and through the mortgage loan loss reserve (a liability account). The allowance for loan losses is an allowance for losses on the Company's mortgage loans held for investment. The allowance is comprised of two components. The first component is an allowance for collectively evaluated impairment that is based upon the Company's historical experience in collecting similar receivables. The second component is based upon individual evaluation of loans that are determined to be impaired. Upon determining impairment, the Company establishes an individual impairment allowance based upon an assessment of the fair value of the underlying collateral.

When a mortgage loan is past due more than 90 days, the Company, where appropriate, sets up an allowance to approximate the excess of the carrying value of the mortgage loan over the estimated fair value of the underlying real estate collateral. When foreclosure is commenced on a delinquent loan, all expenses for foreclosure are expensed as incurred. Once foreclosed the carrying value should approximate its fair value and the amount will be classified as real estate owned. The Company is currently able to rent properties at a 2% to 8% gross return.

The mortgage loan loss reserve is an estimate of probable losses at the balance sheet date that the Company will realize in the future on mortgage loans sold to third party investors. The Company may be required to reimburse third party investors for costs associated with early payoff of loans within the first six months of such loans and to repurchase loans where there is a default in any of the first four monthly payments to the investors or, in lieu of repurchase, to pay a negotiated fee to the investors. The Company's estimates are based upon historical loss experience and the best estimate of the probable loan loss liabilities.

Upon completion of a transfer that satisfies the conditions to be accounted for as a sale, the Company initially measures at fair value liabilities incurred in a sale relating to any guarantee or recourse provisions. The Company accrues a monthly allowance for indemnification losses to investors based on total production. This estimate is based on the Company's historical experience. The amount accrued for and the charge to expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The estimated liability for indemnification losses is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses. The Company believes the allowance for loan losses and the loan loss reserve represent probable loan losses incurred as of the balance sheet date.
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Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities require various estimates and judgments and may be affected favorably or unfavorably by various internal and external factors.  These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities that arise from temporary differences in the recognition of revenues and expenses for tax and financial reporting purposes and in estimating the ultimate amount of deferred tax assets recoverable in future periods. Factors affecting the deferred tax assets and liabilities include, but are not limited to, changes in tax laws, regulations and/or rates, changing interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations, and changes to overall levels of pre-tax earnings.  Changes in these estimates, judgments or factors may result in an increase or decrease to the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities with a related increase or decrease in the Company's provision for income taxes.

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Results of Consolidated Operations

2016 Compared to 2015

Total revenues increased by $22,644,000, or 8.0%, to $307,208,000 for fiscal year 2016 from $284,564,000 for the fiscal year 2015. Contributing to this increase in total revenues was a $10,690,000 increase in mortgage fee income, an $8,091,000 increase in insurance premiums and other considerations, a $3,574,000 increase in net investment income, a $1,766,000 increase in other revenues, a $765,000 increase in net cemetery and mortuary sales, and a $335,000 decrease in other than temporary impairments. This increase in total revenues was partially offset by a $2,577,000 decrease in realized gains on investments and other assets.

Insurance premiums and other considerations increased by $8,091,000, or 14.3%, to $64,501,000 for 2016, from $56,410,000 for the comparable period in 2015. This increase was due to an increase in renewal premiums and an increase in first year premiums as a result of increased insurance sales in 2016.

Net investment income increased by $3,574,000, or 10.5%, to $37,582,000 for 2016, from $34,008,000 for the comparable period in 2015. This increase was primarily attributable to a $2,961,000 increase in insurance assignment income, a $1,515,000 increase in income from real estate held for investment, a $1,267,000 increase in interest from mortgage loans, an $804,000 increase in fixed maturity securities income and a $31,000 increase in policy loans income. This increase was partially offset by a $2,610,000 decrease in income from short-term investments and a $406,000 increase in investment expenses.

Net cemetery and mortuary sales increased by $765,000, or 6.7%, to $12,267,000 for 2016, from $11,502,000 for the comparable period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to an increase in at-need sales and pre-need sales in both the cemetery and mortuary operations.

Realized gains on investments and other assets decreased by $2,577,000, or 107.3%, to $176,000 in realized losses for 2016, from $2,401,000 in realized gains for the comparable period in 2015. This decrease in realized gains on investments and other assets was primarily attributable to a $2,577,000 decrease in realized gains on other assets due to the sale of an office building in 2015, which was offset by an increase in impairments on real estate held for investment in 2016, and a $47,000 decrease in realized gains on fixed maturity securities. This decrease was also partially offset by a $47,000 increase in realized gains on securities available for sale.

Other than temporary impairments on investments decreased by $335,000, or 55.3%, to $270,000 for 2016 from $605,000 for the comparable period in 2015. This decrease was primarily attributable to an overall decrease in impairments on fixed maturity securities held to maturity and securities available for sale.

Mortgage fee income increased by $10,690,000, or 6.1%, to $186,416,000 for 2016, from $175,726,000 for the comparable period in 2015. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in mortgage loan originations.

Other revenues increased by $1,766,000, or 34.5%, to $6,888,000 for 2016 from $5,122,000 for the comparable period in 2015. This increase was due to an increase in mortgage servicing revenues.

Total benefits and expenses were $286,468,000, or 93.2% of total revenues, for 2016, as compared to $263,339,000, or 93.0% of total revenues, for the comparable period in 2015.

Death benefits, surrenders and other policy benefits, and future policy benefits increased by an aggregate of $4,102,000, or 8.1%, to $54,864,000 for 2016, from $50,762,000 for the comparable period in 2015. This increase was primarily the result of a $4,264,000 increase in future policy benefits, which was partially offset by a $125,000 decrease in death benefits and a $37,000 decrease in surrenders and other policy benefits.
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Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired increased by $2,362,000, or 41.9%, to $8,003,000 for 2016, from $5,641,000 for the comparable period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to an increase in insurance sales expenses.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $16,028,000, or 8.0%, to $216,702,000 for 2016, from $200,674,000 for the comparable period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to a $9,394,000 increase in personnel expenses resulting from increased salaries for existing employees and the hiring of new employees, a $5,827,000 increase in commission expenses, a $1,616,000 increase in other expenses, a $695,000 increase in advertising expenses and a $210,000 increase in rent and rent related expenses. These increases were partially offset by a $1,606,000 decrease in the provision for loan losses and a $108,000 decrease in costs related to funding mortgage loans.

Interest expense increased by $654,000, or 14.7%, to $5,112,000 for 2016, from $4,458,000 for the comparable period in 2015. This increase in interest expense was primarily due to the completion of the construction of the Dry Creek at East Village Apartments development in December 2015, resulting in the interest from the bank loan that had been capitalized during the construction phase of the project being expensed in 2016.

Cost of goods and services sold of the cemeteries and mortuaries decreased by $16,000, or 0.9%, to $1,787,000 for 2016, from $1,803,000 for the comparable period in 2015. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in mortuary at-need sales, which was offset by an increase in cemetery pre-need sales.

Other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 amounted to a gain of $764,000 and a loss of $761,000, respectively. This increase of $1,525,000 in 2016 was primarily the result of a $1,529,000 unrealized gain in marketable securities.

2015 Compared to 2014

Total revenues increased by $56,224,000,$57,186,000, or 24.8%25.1%, to $283,161,000$284,564,000 for fiscal year 2015 from $226,937,000$227,379,000 for the fiscal year 2014. Contributing to this increase in total revenues was a $45,626,000$46,588,000 increase in mortgage fee income, a $5,704,000 increase in net investment income, a $3,401,000 increase in insurance premiums and other considerations, a $1,375,000 increase in other revenues, a $483,000 increase in realized gains on investments and other assets, and a $76,000 increase in net cemetery and mortuary sales. This increase in total revenues was partially offset by a $441,000 increase in other than temporary impairments.

Insurance premiums and other considerations increased by $3,401,000, or 6.4%, to $56,410,000 for 2015, from $53,009,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was due to an increase in renewal premiums and an increase in first year premiums as a result of increased insurance sales in 2015.

Net investment income increased by $5,704,000, or 20.2%, to $34,008,000 for 2015, from $28,304,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily attributable to a $4,119,000 increase in income from short-term investments, a $1,021,000 increase in income from real estate, a $414,000 decrease in investment expenses, a $146,000 increase in interest from mortgage loans, a $57,000 increase in equity securities income, and an $8,000 increase in policy loans income. This increase was partially offset by a $61,000 decrease in fixed maturity securities income.

Net cemetery and mortuary sales increased by $76,000, or 0.7%, to $11,502,000 for 2015, from $11,426,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily due to a $249,000 increase in cemetery pre-need and at-need sales. This increase was partially offset by a $173,000 decrease in mortuary at-need sales.

Realized gains on investments and other assets increased by $483,000, or 25.2%, to $2,401,000 in realized gains for 2015, from $1,918,000 in realized gains for the comparable period in 2014. This increase in realized gains and losses on investments and other assets was primarily due to a $677,000 increase in gains and losses on other assets. This increase was partially offset by a $180,000 decrease in gains and losses on marketable securities, and a $14,000 decrease in gains and losses on fixed maturity securities held to maturity.

Other than temporary impairments on investments increased by $441,000, or 268.6%, to $605,000 for 2015 from $164,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was due to a $192,000 increase in impairments on real estate held for investment and mortgage loans, and a $249,000 increase in impairments on marketable securities.
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Mortgage fee income increased by $45,626,000,$46,588,000, or 35.5%36.1%, to $174,323,000$175,727,000 for 2015, from $128,697,000$129,139,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in mortgage loan originations and higher secondary gains from mortgage loans sold to investors and an increase in mortgage loan originations.investors.

Other revenues increased by $1,375,000, or 36.7%, to $5,122,000 for 2015 from $3,747,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was due to an increase in mortgage servicing revenues.

Total benefits and expenses were $263,339,000, or 93.0% of total revenues, for 2015, as compared to $214,456,000, or 94.5% of total revenues, for the comparable period in 2014.

Death benefits, surrenders and other policy benefits, and future policy benefits increased by an aggregate of $2,912,000, or 6.1%, to $50,762,000 for 2015, from $47,850,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily the result of an increase of $4,058,000 in death benefits, which was partially offset by decreases of $848,000 in future policy benefits, and $298,000 in surrenders and other policy benefits.

Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired decreased by $1,252,000, or 18.2%, to $5,641,000 for 2015, from $6,893,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This decrease was primarily due to improved persistency in the payment of premiums in the traditional life business.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $45,809,000, or 29.6%, to $200,674,000 for 2015, from $154,865,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily due to a $22,059,000 increase in commission expenses, an $11,500,000 increase in personnel expenses, a $4,154,000 increase in other expenses, a $3,242,000 increase in the provision for loan losses, a $1,987,000 increase in costs related to funding mortgage loans, and a $1,715,000 increase in rent and rent related expenses. These increases were partially offset by a $1,146,000 decrease in advertising expenses.  These increased expenses in 2015 were primarily due to the additional costs and expenses associated with the Company's significant increases in the number of mortgage loan originations in 2015.

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Interest expense increased by $1,464,000, or 48.9%, to $4,458,000 for 2015, from $2,994,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily due to an increase in outstanding balances on warehouse lines of credit that are used to fund mortgage loans.

Cost of goods and services sold of the cemeteries and mortuaries decreased by $50,000, or 2.7%, to $1,803,000 for 2015, from $1,853,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in mortuary at-need sales, which was offset by an increase in cemetery pre-need and at-need sales.

Other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 amounted to gainslosses of $95,000$761,000 and $220,000,$49,000, respectively. This decrease of $125,000$712,000 in 2015 was primarily the result of a $706,000 unrealized loss in marketable securities offset by a gain of $581,000 in derivatives related to mortgage loans.

2014 Compared to 2013

Total revenues increased by $11,622,000, or 5.4%, to $226,937,000 for fiscal year 2014 from $215,315,000 for the fiscal year 2013. Contributing to this increase in total revenues was a $7,950,000 increase in net investment income, a $2,537,000 increase in insurance premiums and other considerations, a $1,141,000 increase in other revenues, a $500,000 increase in realized gains on investments and other assets, and an $172,000 decrease in other than temporary impairments. This increase in total revenues was partially offset by a $574,000 decrease in net cemetery and mortuary sales, and a $104,000 decrease in mortgage fee income.

Insurance premiums and other considerations increased by $2,537,000, or 5.0%, to $53,009,000 for 2014, from $50,472,000 for the comparable period in 2013. This increase was due to an increase in renewal premiums and an increase in first year premiums as a result of increased insurance sales in 2014.

Net investment income increased by $7,950,000, or 39.1%, to $28,304,000 for 2014, from $20,354,000 for the comparable period in 2013. This increase was primarily attributable to a $3,445,000 increase in income from short-term investments, a $2,883,000 increase in interest from mortgage loans, and a $1,776,000 increase in income from real estate. This increase was partially offset by a $61,000 increase in investment expenses, a $58,000 decrease in policy loans income, and a $37,000 decrease in fixed maturity securities income.

Net cemetery and mortuary sales decreased by $574,000, or 4.8%, to $11,426,000 for 2014, from $12,000,000 for the comparable period in 2013. This decrease was primarily due to a $294,000 decrease in cemetery pre-need and at-need sales, and a $280,000 decrease in mortuary at-need sales.

Realized gains on investments and other assets increased by $500,000, or 0.5%, to $1,918,000 in realized gains for 2014, from $1,418,000 in realized gains for the comparable period in 2013. This increase in realized gains and losses on investments and other assets was primarily due to a $482,000 increase in gains and losses on other assets, and a $262,000 increase in gains and losses on fixed maturity securities held to maturity. This increase was partially offset by a $244,000 decrease in gains and losses on marketable securities.

Other than temporary impairments on investments decreased by $172,000, or 51.2%, to $164,000 for 2014 from $336,000 for the comparable period in 2013. This decrease was due to a $116,000 decrease in impairments on real estate held for investment and mortgage loans, and a $56,000 decrease in impairments on marketable securities.

Mortgage fee income decreased by $104,000, or 0.1%, to $128,697,000 for 2014, from $128,801,000 for the comparable period in 2013. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower secondary gains from mortgage loans sold to investors and the decline in refinance activity as a result of the increase in mortgage loan rates in 2014.

Other revenues increased by $1,141,000, or 43.8%, to $3,747,000 for 2014 from $2,606,000 for the comparable period in 2013. This increase was due to an increase in mortgage servicing revenues.

Total benefits and expenses were $214,456,000, or 94.5% of total revenues, for 2014, as compared to $205,491,000, or 95.3% of total revenues, for the comparable period in 2013.

Death benefits, surrenders and other policy benefits, and future policy benefits decreased by an aggregate of $280,000, or 0.6%, to $47,850,000 for 2014, from $48,130,000 for the comparable period in 2013. This decrease was primarily the result of a $1,535,000 decrease in future policy benefits, which was partially offset by increases of $1,052,000 in death benefits, and $203,000 in surrender and other policy benefits.

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Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired increased by $1,711,000, or 33.0%, to $6,893,000 for 2014, from $5,182,000 for the comparable period in 2013. This increase was primarily due to increased amortization of the value of business acquired for new acquisitions and increased amortization for deferred policy costs due to an increased amount of insurance business terminating.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $7,458,000, or 5.1%, to $154,865,000 for 2014, from $147,407,000 for the comparable period in 2013. This increase was primarily due to a $6,564,000 increase in personnel expenses, a $4,472,000 increase in other expenses, a $1,302,000 increase in the provision for loan losses, a $678,000 increase in rent and rent related expenses, a $556,000 increase in depreciation expense on property and equipment, and a $242,000 increase in costs related to funding mortgage loans. This increase was partially offset by a $6,103,000 decrease in commission expenses and a $253,000 decrease in advertising expenses.

Interest expense increased by $140,000, or 4.9%, to $2,994,000 for 2014, from $2,854,000 for the comparable period in 2013. This increase was primarily due to a new bank loan entered into by Security National Life for real estate offset by a reduction in outstanding balances on warehouse lines of credit used to fund mortgage loans.

Cost of goods and services sold of the cemeteries and mortuaries decreased by $66,000, or 3.4%, to $1,853,000 for 2014, from $1,919,000 for the comparable period in 2013. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in mortuary at-need sales and a decrease in cemetery pre-need and at-need sales.

Other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 amounted to gain of $220,000 and a loss of $716,000, respectively. This increase of $936,000 in 2014 was primarily the result of a gain of $1,307,000 in derivatives related to mortgage loans offset by a $371,000$705,000 unrealized loss in marketable securities.

Risks

The following is a description of the most significant risks facing the Company and how it mitigates those risks:

Legal and Regulatory Risks. The risk that changesChanges in the legal or regulatory environment in which the Company operates willmay create additional expenses and risks not anticipated by the Company in developing and pricing its products. Regulatory initiatives designed to reduce insurer profits, new legal theories or insurance company insolvencies through guaranty fund assessments may create costs for the insurer beyond those recorded in the consolidated financial statements. In addition, changes in tax law with respect to mortgage interest deductions or other public policy or legislative changes may affect the Company's mortgage sales. Also, the Company may be subject to further regulations in the cemetery and mortuary business. The Company mitigates these risks by offering a wide range of products and by diversifying its operations, thus reducing its exposure to any single product or jurisdiction, and also by employing underwriting practices that identify and minimize the adverse impact of such risks.

Mortgage Industry Risks. Developments in the mortgage industry and credit markets can adversely affect the Company's ability to sell its mortgage loans to investors, which can impact the Company's financial results by requiring it to assume the risk of holding and servicing any unsold loans.

The mortgage loan loss reserve is an estimate of probable losses at the balance sheet date that the Company could realize in the future on mortgage loans sold to third party investors. The Company's mortgage subsidiaries may be required to reimburse third party investors for costs associated with early payoff of loans within the first six months of such loans and to repurchase loans where there is a default in any of the first four monthly payments to the investors or, in lieu of repurchase, to pay a negotiated fee to the investors. The Company's estimates are based upon historical loss experience and the best estimate of the probable loan loss liabilities.
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Upon completion of a transfer that satisfies the conditions to be accounted for as a sale, the Company initially measures at fair value liabilities incurred in a sale relating to any guarantee or recourse provisions. The amounts expensed for loan losses in years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were $4,689,000, $6,295,000 and 2013 were $6,295,000, $3,053,000, and $1,846,000, respectively, and the charge to expense has been included in selling, general and administrative expenses. The estimated liability for indemnification losses is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses and, as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, the balances were $2,806,000$628,000 and $1,718,000,$2,806,000, respectively. The Company believes the allowance for loan losses and the loan loss reserve represent probable loan losses incurred as of December 31, 2015.2016. There is a risk, however, that future loan losses may exceed the loan loss reserves and allowances.

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As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company's long term mortgage loan portfolio consisted of $5,458,000$3,184,000 in mortgage loans with delinquencies more than 90 days. Of this amount, $3,180,000$1,829,000 of the loans were in foreclosure proceedings. The Company has not received or recognized any interest income on the $5,458,000$3,184,000 in mortgage loans with delinquencies more than 90 days. During the twelve months ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, the Company decreased its allowance for mortgage losses by $31,000$99,000 and increased its allowance for mortgage losses by $389,000,$31,000, respectively, which was charged to bad debt expense and included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the period. The allowances for mortgage loan losses as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $1,749,000 and 2014 were $1,848,000, and $2,003,000, respectively.

At various times third party investors have asserted that SecurityNational Mortgage sold mortgage loans that allegedly contained borrower misrepresentations or experienced early payment defaults, or that were otherwise allegedly defective or not in compliance with loan purchase agreements involving SecurityNational Mortgage.  As a result of these claims, third party investors have made demands at times that SecurityNational Mortgage repurchase certain alleged defective mortgage loans that were sold to such investors or indemnify them against any losses related to such loans.

The total amount of potential claims by third party investors is difficult to determine.  The Company has reserved and accrued $2,806,000$628,000 as of December 31, 20152016 to settle all such investor related claims.  The Company believes that the reserve for mortgage loan losses, which includes provisions for probable losses and indemnification on mortgage loans sold to investors, is reasonable based on available information.  Moreover, the Company has successfully negotiated acceptable settlement terms with other third party investors that asserted claims for mortgage loan losses against SecurityNational Mortgage.

SecurityNational Mortgage disagrees with the repurchase demands and notices of potential claims from third party investors. Furthermore, SecurityNational Mortgage believes there is potential to resolve the alleged claims by the third partythird-party investors on acceptable terms. If SecurityNational Mortgage is unable to resolve such claims on acceptable terms, legal action may ensue. In the event of legal action by any third partythird-party investor, SecurityNational Mortgage believes it has significant defenses to any such action and intends to vigorously defend itself against such action.

Interest Rate Risk. The risk that interest rates will change which may cause a decrease in the value of the Company's investments or impair the ability of the Company to market its mortgage and cemetery/mortuary products. This change in rates may cause certain interest-sensitive products to become uncompetitive or may cause disintermediation. The Company mitigates this risk by charging fees for non-conformance with certain policy provisions, by offering products that transfer this risk to the purchaser, and by attempting to match the maturity schedule of its assets with the expected payouts of its liabilities. To the extent that liabilities come due more quickly than assets mature, the Company might have to borrow funds or sell assets prior to maturity and potentially recognize a loss on the sale.

Mortality and Morbidity Risks. The risk that the Company's actuarial assumptions may differ from actual mortality and morbidity experiences may cause the Company's products to be underpriced, may cause the Company to liquidate insurance or other claims earlier than anticipated, and other potentially adverse consequences to the business. The Company minimizes this risk through sound underwriting practices, asset and liability duration matching, and sound actuarial practices.

Estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
28

TheMaterial estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changechanges in the near term are those used in determining the value of derivative assets and liabilities, those used in determining deferred acquisition costs and the value of business acquired, those used in determining the value of mortgage loans foreclosed to real estate held for investment, those used in determining the liability for future policy benefits and claims, those used in determining valuation allowances for mortgage loans on real estate, construction loans, estimate of probable loan loss reserve, and other receivables, andunearned revenue, those used in determining the estimated future costs for pre-need sales.sales, those used in determining the value of mortgage servicing rights, those used in determining allowances for loan losses for mortgage loans on real estate, those used in determining loan loss reserve, and those used in determining deferred tax assets and liabilities. Although some variability is inherent in these estimates, management believes the amounts provided are adequate.fairly stated in all material respects.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's life insurance subsidiaries and cemetery and mortuary subsidiaries realize cash flow from premiums, contract payments and sales on personal services rendered for cemetery and mortuary business, from interest and dividends on invested assets, and from the proceeds from the maturity of held to maturity investments or sale of other investments. The mortgage subsidiaries realize cash flow from fees generated by originating and refinancing mortgage loans and interest earned on mortgages sold to investors. The Company considers these sources of cash flow to be adequate to fund future policyholder and cemetery and mortuary liabilities, which generally are long-term, and adequate to pay current policyholder claims, annuity payments, expenses related to the issuance of new policies, the maintenance of existing policies, debt service, and to meet current operating expenses.

29
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, the Company's operations provided cash of $43,860,000. This was primarily due to an increase in cash collected on mortgage loans sold to investors. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2015, and 2014, the Company's operations used and provided cash of $15,831,000 and $31,016,000, respectively.$15,831,000. This was primarily due primarily to a $47,752,000an increase in 2015 and a $7,362,000 decrease in 2014 in the balance ofcash paid on mortgage loans sold to investors.

The Company's liability for future life, annuity and other benefits is expected to be paid out over the long-term due to the Company's market niche of selling funeral plans. Funeral plans are small face value life insurance that will pay the costs and expenses incurred at the time of a person's death. A person generally will keep these policies in force and will not surrender them prior to a person's death. Because of the long-term nature of these liabilities, the Company is able to hold to maturity its bonds, real estate and mortgage loans thus reducing the risk of liquidating these long-term investments as a result of any sudden changes in market values.

The Company attempts to match the duration of invested assets with its policyholder and cemetery and mortuary liabilities. The Company may sell investments other than those held to maturity in the portfolio to help in this timing. The Company purchases short-term investments on a temporary basis to meet the expectations of short-term requirements of the Company's products. The Company's investment philosophy is intended to provide a rate of return, which will persist during the expected duration of policyholder and cemetery and mortuary liabilities regardless of future interest rate movements.

The Company's investment policy is also to invest predominantly in fixed maturity securities, real estate, mortgage loans, and warehousing of mortgage loans on a short-term basis before selling the loans to investors in accordance with the requirements and laws governing the life insurance subsidiaries. Bonds owned by the insurance subsidiaries amounted to $144,946,000$184,356,000 and $134,406,000$144,946,000 as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. This represents 35.8%33.1% and 30.9%32.9% of the total investments as of December 31, 2015,2016, and 2014,2015, respectively. Generally, all bonds owned by the life insurance subsidiaries are rated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Under this rating system, there are six categories used for rating bonds. At December 31, 2015, 8.3%2016, 9.0% (or $11,990,000)$16,513,000) and at December 31, 2014, 6.8%2015, 8.3% (or $9,192,000)$11,990,000) of the Company's total bond investments were invested in bonds in rating categories three through six, which are considered non‑investment grade.

The Company has classified certain of its fixed income securities, including high-yield securities, in its portfolio as available for sale, with the remainder classified as held to maturity. In accordance with Company policy, however, any such securities purchased in the future will be classified as held to maturity. Notwithstanding, business conditions may develop in the future which may indicate a need for a higher level of liquidity in the investment portfolio. In that event, the Company believes it could sell short-term investment grade securities before liquidating higher yielding longer-term securities.

See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the schedule of the maturity of fixed maturity securities and for the schedule of principal payments for mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment.
29

If market conditions were to cause interest rates to change, the market value of the Company's fixed income portfolio, which includes bonds, preferred stock, and mortgage loans, could change by the following amounts based on the respective basis point swing (the change in the market values were calculated using a modeling technique):

 -200 bps  -100 bps  +100 bps  +200 bps  
-200 bps
  
-100 bps
  
+100 bps
  
+200 bps
 
Change in Market Value $21,366  $10,683  $(12,759) $(22,300) $28,572  $13,491  $(17,119) $(30,069)
(in thousands)                            

The Company is subject to risk based capital guidelines established by statutory regulators requiring minimum capital levels based on the perceived risk of assets, liabilities, disintermediation, and business risk. At December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, the life insurance subsidiaries exceeded the regulatory criteria.

The Company's total capitalization of stockholders' equity, and bank debtloans and notes payable were $152,154,000$181,898,000 as of December 31, 2015,2016, as compared to $126,111,000$152,155,000 as of December 31, 2014.2015. Stockholders' equity as a percent of total capitalization was 73.1%70.5% and 77.0%73.1% as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively. Bank debtloans and notes payable increased by $11,889,000$12,810,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 20152016 as compared to December 31, 2014,2015, thus decreasing the stockholdersstockholders' equity percentage.

30
Lapse rates measure the amount of insurance terminated during a particular period. The Company's lapse rate for life insurance was 7.4%9.6% in 20152016 as compared to a rate of 7.0%7.4% for 2014.2015.

At December 31, 2015, $35,960,0002016, $44,055,000 of the Company's consolidated stockholders' equity represents the statutory stockholders' equity of the Company's life insurance subsidiaries. The life insurance subsidiaries cannot pay a dividend to its parent company without the approval of state insurance regulatory authorities.

Forward-Looking Statements

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their businesses without fear of litigation so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such statements. The Company desires to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the act.

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements, together with related data and projections, about the Company's projected financial results and its future plans and strategies. However, actual results and needs of the Company may vary materially from forward-looking statements and projections made from time to time by the Company on the basis of management's then-current expectations. The business in which the Company is engaged involves changing and competitive markets, which may involve a high degree of risk, and there can be no assurance that forward-looking statements and projections will prove accurate.

Factors that may cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or projected, forecast, estimated or budgeted in such forward looking statements include among others, the following possibilities: (i) heightened competition, including the intensification of price competition, the entry of new competitors, and the introduction of new products by new and existing competitors; (ii) adverse state and federal legislation or regulation, including decreases in rates, limitations on premium levels, increases in minimum capital and reserve requirements, benefit mandates and tax treatment of insurance products; (iii) fluctuations in interest rates causing a reduction of investment income or increase in interest expense and in the market value of interest rate sensitive investment; (iv) failure to obtain new customers, retain existing customers or reductions in policies in force by existing customers; (v) higher service, administrative, or general expense due to the need for additional advertising, marketing, administrative or management information systems expenditures; (vi) loss or retirement of key executives or employees; (vii) increases in medical costs; (viii) changes in the Company's liquidity due to changes in asset and liability matching; (ix) restrictions on insurance underwriting based on genetic testing and other criteria; (x) adverse changes in the ratings obtained by independent rating agencies; (xi) failure to maintain adequate reinsurance; (xii) possible claims relating to sales practices for insurance products and claim denials and (xiii) adverse trends in mortality and morbidity; (xiv) deterioration of real estate markets and (xv) lawsuits in the ordinary course of business.

Off-Balance Sheet Agreements

At December 31, 2015,2016, the Company was contingently liable under a standby letter of credit aggregating $576,776,$560,350, to be used as collateral to cover any contingency related to additional risk assessments pertaining to the  Company's captive insurance program. The Company does not expect any material losses to result from the issuance of the standby letter of credit because claims are not expected to exceed premiums paid. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of these instrumentsthis letter of credit is zero.
30

At December 31, 2015,2016, the Company was contingently liable under a standby letterletters of credit aggregating $1,250,000, to be used as collateral to cover any contingency related to claims filed in states where the CompanyCompany's mortgage segment is licensed. The Company does not expect any material losses to result from the issuance of thethese standby letterletters of credit. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of these instrumentsletters of credit is zero.

At December 31, 20152016, the Company was contingently liable under a standby letter of credit aggregating $48,220, issued as a security deposit to guarantee payment of final bills for electric and gas utility services for a commercial real estate property owned by the Company in Wichita, Kansas. The Company does not expect any material losses to result from the issuance of the standby letter of credit. Accordingly, the estimated fair value of this letter of credit is zero.

SecurityNational Mortgage has entered into loan purchase agreements and subsequent amendments to originate and sell mortgage loans to threetwo unaffiliated warehouse banks.  On March 19, 2012, SecurityNational Mortgage and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. ("Wells Fargo") entered into a loan purchase agreement in which Wells Fargo agreed to provide a warehouse line of up to $55,000,000 to fund certain approved mortgage loans originated by SecurityNational Mortgage. On December 10, 2015, SecurityNational Mortgage and Wells Fargo agreed to an amendment to the March 19, 2012 loan purchase agreement to increase the amount of the warehouse line available to fund mortgage loans originated by SecurityNational Mortgage from $55,000,000 to $70,000,000.

31
On July 16, 2012,June 6, 2016, SecurityNational Mortgage and UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. ("UBS") entered into a loan purchase agreement in which UBSWells Fargo agreed to provide a warehouse line of up to $30,000,000 to fund mortgage loans originated by SecurityNational Mortgage. On October 26, 2012, SecurityNational Mortgage and UBS agreed to ananother amendment to the July 16,March 19, 2012 loan purchase agreement to increase the amount of the warehouse line available to fund mortgage loans originated by SecurityNational Mortgage from $30,000,000$70,000,000 to $40,000,000. The loan purchase agreement between SecurityNational Mortgage and UBS expired on December 23, 2015.$100,000,000.

On August 14, 2015, SecurityNational Mortgage entered into a loan purchase agreement with Texas Capital Bank. The loan purchase agreement provides a warehouse line of up to $30,000,000 to fund mortgage loans originated by SecurityNational Mortgage. SecurityNational Mortgage is listed as seller and the Company as guarantor in the agreement. On September 7, 2016, SecurityNational Mortgage and Texas Capital Bank agreed to an amendment to the August 14, 2015 loan purchase agreement to increase the amount of the warehouse line available to fund mortgage loans originated by SecurityNational Mortgage from $30,000,000 to $100,000,000.

Generally, when mortgage loans are sold to the warehouse banks, the Company is no longer obligated to pay the amounts outstanding on the mortgage loans, but is required to pay a fee in the form of interest on the mortgage loans between the date the loans are sold to warehouse banks and the settlement date with the third partythird-party investors. The terms of the loan purchase agreements are typically for one year, with interest accruing on the mortgage loans at annual rates ranging from 2.5% to 2.75% over the 30-day LIBORLibor rate.

As of December 31, 2015,2016, SecurityNational Mortgage had $197,890,000$181,573,000 in mortgage loans in which settlements with third party investors were still pending and Green StreetEverLEND Mortgage had $2,061,000$-0- in mortgage loans in which settlements with third party investors were still pending.

The total of the CompanyCompany's unfunded residential construction loan and land development loan commitments as of December 31, 20152016, was $26,216,000.$15,622,000.

The Company entered into a Construction and Term Loan Agreement ("Agreement") between Zions FirstKey Bank National BankAssociation and Dry Creek Property5300 Development Inc.,LLC, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary. Under the terms of this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay Zions First NationalKey Bank the current outstanding principal up to $27,500,000$40,740,000 plus interest. These funds are being used for the construction of a 282-unit multifamilyphase 1 of the Company's new corporate campus development in SandySalt Lake City Utah. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company has used $24,933,000$8,778,000 of these funds.
31

Contractual Obligations

The Company's contractual obligations as of December 31, 20152016, and the payments due by period are shown in the following table:

 
Less than
1 year
  1-3 years  4-5 years  
over
5 years
  Total  
Less than
1 year
  1-3 years  4-5 years  
over
5 years
  Total 
Non-cancelable operating leases $5,447,528  $8,050,425  $241,244  $22,321  $13,761,518  $6,556,093  $7,857,212  $534,151  $37,438  $14,984,894 
Bank and other loans payable  29,638,052   2,111,450   298,283   8,861,130   40,908,915   2,755,443   37,668,543   4,502,845   8,791,717   53,718,548 
 $35,085,580  $10,161,875  $539,527  $8,883,451  $54,670,433  $9,311,536  $45,525,755  $5,036,996  $8,829,155  $68,703,442 

Casualty Insurance Program

In conjunction with the Company's casualty insurance program, limited equity interests are held in a captive insurance entity. This program permits the Company to self-insure a portion of losses, to gain access to a wide array of safety-related services, to pool insurance risks and resources in order to obtain more competitive pricing for administration and reinsurance and to limit its risk of loss in any particular year. The maximum exposure to loss related to the Company's involvement with this entity is limited to approximately $576,776,$560,350 which is collateralized under a standby letter of credit issued on the insurance entity's behalf. See Note 9, "Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies," for additional discussion of commitments associated with the insurance program and Note 1, "Significant Accounting Policies", for further information on a standby letter of credit. As of December 31, 2015, there are no other entities that met the definition of a variable interest entity.

32
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company has no activities in derivative financial or commodity instruments other than those recorded and disclosed in the financial statements. See Note 18 of the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The Company's exposure to market risks (i.e., interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk and equity price risk) through other financial instruments, including cash equivalents, accounts receivable and lines of credit, is not material. However, an increase in interest rates may adversely impact the market for mortgage originations that could materially effect the operations of SecurityNational Mortgage. See also Results of Consolidated Operations-Risks.

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
  Page No.
Financial Statements: 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm34
33
 Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 20152016 and 2014201535
34
 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013201437
36
 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013201438
37
 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013201439
38
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013201440
39
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements4241

3332







REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



To the Board of Directors and the Shareholders
Security National Financial Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Security National Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2015.2016. Our audits also included the financial statements Schedule II, Schedule IV and Schedule V. The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements and schedules. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Security National Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, and the consolidated results of their earnings and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 20152016 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Salt Lake City, Utah
March 30, 2016

Salt Lake City, Utah
March 31, 2017


www.eidebailly.com


5 Triad Center, Ste. 750  |  Salt Lake City, UT 84180-1128  |  T 801.532.2200  |  F 801.532.7944  |  EOE

3433



SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 December 31  December 31 
Assets 2015  2014  2016  2015 
Investments:          
Fixed maturity securities, held to maturity, at amortized cost $145,558,425  $135,018,347  $184,979,644  $145,558,425 
Equity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value  8,431,090   6,752,750   10,573,356   8,431,090 
Mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment, net of allowances for loan losses of $1,848,120 and $2,003,055 for 2015 and 2014  112,546,905   120,050,072 
Real estate held for investment, net of accumulated depreciation of $12,210,346 and $10,875,419 for 2015 and 2014  114,852,432   111,411,351 
Policy and other loans, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $906,616 and $693,413 for 2015 and 2014  39,582,421   34,125,428 
Mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment, net of allowances for loan losses of $1,748,783 and $1,848,120 for 2016 and 2015  149,181,578   112,546,905 
Real estate held for investment, net of accumulated depreciation of $16,138,439 and $12,210,346 for 2016 and 2015  145,165,921   114,852,432 
Policy loans and other investments, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $1,119,630 and $906,616 for 2016 and 2015  40,937,146   39,582,421 
Short-term investments  16,915,808   27,059,495   27,560,040   16,915,808 
Accrued investment income  2,553,819   2,483,253   2,972,596   2,553,819 
Total investments  440,440,900   436,900,696   561,370,281   440,440,900 
Cash and cash equivalents  40,053,242   30,855,320   38,987,430   40,053,242 
Mortgage loans sold to investors  115,286,455   67,534,400   82,491,091   115,286,455 
Receivables, net  16,026,100   14,544,093   18,870,119   16,026,100 
Restricted assets  9,359,802   9,347,797   10,391,394   9,359,802 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments  2,848,759   2,645,423   4,131,885   2,848,759 
Receivable from reinsurers  13,400,527   12,036,263   13,079,668   13,400,527 
Cemetery land and improvements  10,780,996   10,848,085   10,672,836   10,780,996 
Deferred policy and pre-need contract acquisition costs  59,004,909   50,307,503   69,118,745   59,004,909 
Mortgage servicing rights  12,679,755   7,834,747 
Mortgage servicing rights, net  18,872,362   12,679,755 
Property and equipment, net  11,441,660   11,307,714   8,791,522   11,441,660 
Value of business acquired  8,743,773   8,547,627   7,570,300   8,743,773 
Goodwill  2,765,570   2,765,570   2,765,570   2,765,570 
Other  7,100,869   5,594,324   6,891,468   7,100,869 
Total Assets $749,933,317  $671,069,562  $854,004,671  $749,933,317 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3534


SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
  December 31 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 2016  2015 
Liabilities      
Future life, annuity, and other benefits $585,610,063  $517,177,388 
Unearned premium reserve  4,469,771   4,737,305 
Bank and other loans payable  53,718,548   40,908,915 
Deferred pre-need cemetery and mortuary contract revenues  12,360,249   12,816,227 
Cemetery perpetual care obligation  3,598,580   3,465,771 
Accounts payable  4,213,109   3,502,046 
Other liabilities and accrued expenses  33,950,503   31,027,381 
Income taxes  27,904,294   25,052,059 
Total liabilities  725,825,117   638,687,092 
Stockholders' Equity        
Preferred Stock:        
Preferred stock - non-voting-$1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding  -   - 
Common Stock:        
Class A: common stock - $2.00 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; issued 13,819,006 shares in 2016 and 13,109,100 shares in 2015  27,638,012   26,218,200 
Class B: non-voting common stock - $1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding  -   - 
Class C: convertible common stock - $2.00 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized; issued 1,902,229 shares in 2016 and 1,709,640 shares in 2015  3,804,458   3,419,280 
Additional paid-in capital  34,813,246   30,232,582 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes  264,822   (499,358)
Retained earnings  63,029,627   54,054,950 
Treasury stock, at cost - 704,122 Class A shares and -0- Class C shares in 2016; 930,546 Class A shares and -0- Class C shares in 2015  (1,370,611)  (2,179,429)
Total stockholders' equity  128,179,554   111,246,225 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $854,004,671  $749,933,317 

  December 31 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 2015  2014 
Liabilities    
Future life, annuity, and other benefits $517,177,388  $476,727,465 
Unearned premium reserve  4,737,305   4,961,937 
Bank and other loans payable  40,908,915   29,020,378 
Deferred pre-need cemetery and mortuary contract revenues  12,816,227   13,242,143 
Cemetery perpetual care obligation  3,465,771   3,406,718 
Accounts payable  3,502,046   1,789,387 
Other liabilities and accrued expenses  31,027,381   24,408,666 
Income taxes  25,052,059   20,421,767 
Total liabilities  638,687,092   573,978,461 
Commitments and Contingencies  -   - 
Stockholders' Equity        
Common Stock:        
Class A: common stock - $2.00 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; issued 13,109,100 shares in 2015 and 12,459,240 shares in 2014  26,218,200   24,918,480 
Class B: non-voting common stock - $1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding  -   - 
Class C: convertible common stock - $2.00 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; issued 1,709,640 shares in 2015 and 1,394,069 shares in 2014  3,419,280   2,788,138 
Additional paid-in capital  30,232,582   25,931,119 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes  1,533,828   1,438,566 
Retained earnings  52,021,764   44,101,252 
Treasury stock, at cost - 930,546 Class A shares and -0- Class C shares in 2015; 986,264 Class A shares and -0- Class C shares in 2014  (2,179,429)  (2,086,454)
Total stockholders' equity  111,246,225   97,091,101 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $749,933,317  $671,069,562 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3635

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

 Years Ended December 31  Years Ended December 31 
 2015  2014  2013  2016  2015  2014 
Revenues:
               
Insurance premiums and other considerations $56,409,863  $53,008,679  $50,471,658  $64,501,017  $56,409,863  $53,008,679 
Net investment income  34,007,904   28,303,740   20,354,002   37,582,444   34,007,904   28,303,740 
Net mortuary and cemetery sales  11,502,045   11,426,308   12,000,375   12,267,640   11,502,045   11,426,308 
Realized gains on investments and other assets  2,401,359   1,918,176   1,418,051   (176,387)  2,401,359   1,918,176 
Other than temporary impairments  (605,430)  (164,240)  (336,226)  (270,358)  (605,430)  (164,240)
Mortgage fee income  174,323,452   128,696,998   128,800,930   186,416,311   175,726,692   129,138,941 
Other  5,121,807   3,747,013   2,606,230   6,887,749   5,121,807   3,747,013 
Total revenues  283,161,000   226,936,674   215,315,020   307,208,416   284,564,240   227,378,617 
                        
Benefits and expenses:                        
Death benefits  31,158,281   27,100,278   26,048,325   31,033,222   31,158,281   27,100,278 
Surrenders and other policy benefits  2,391,612   2,689,686   2,486,611   2,354,158   2,391,612   2,689,686 
Increase in future policy benefits  17,212,001   18,060,151   19,594,890   21,476,432   17,212,001   18,060,151 
Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired  5,641,293   6,892,978   5,181,837   8,003,175   5,641,293   6,892,978 
Selling, general and administrative expenses:                        
Commissions  81,935,623   59,876,675   65,979,564   87,762,583   81,935,623   59,876,675 
Personnel  60,860,275   49,360,406   42,795,925   70,254,479   60,860,275   49,360,406 
Advertising  5,730,197   4,584,436   4,837,714   6,425,277   5,730,197   4,584,436 
Rent and rent related  7,850,776   6,135,876   5,457,988   8,061,598   7,850,776   6,135,876 
Depreciation on property and equipment  2,183,496   2,177,165   1,621,069   2,182,724   2,183,496   2,177,165 
Provision for loan losses and loss reserve  6,295,043   3,053,403   1,751,472 
Provision for loan loss reserve  4,688,754   6,295,043   3,053,403 
Costs related to funding mortgage loans  8,864,404   6,877,069   6,635,290   8,756,791   8,864,404   6,877,069 
Other  26,954,378   22,800,066   18,328,005   28,569,949   26,954,378   22,800,066 
Interest expense  4,458,612   2,994,429   2,853,701   5,111,868   4,458,612   2,994,429 
Cost of goods and services sold – mortuaries and cemeteries  1,803,444   1,853,103   1,918,902   1,787,043   1,803,444   1,853,103 
                        
Total benefits and expenses  263,339,435   214,455,721   205,491,293   286,468,053   263,339,435   214,455,721 
                        
Earnings before income taxes  19,821,565   12,480,953   9,823,727   20,740,363   21,224,805   12,922,896 
Income tax expense  (7,198,685)  (4,726,305)  (2,237,806)  (6,460,859)  (7,745,948)  (4,898,663)
                        
Net earnings $12,622,880  $7,754,648  $7,585,921  $14,279,504  $13,478,857  $8,024,233 
                        
Net earnings per Class A equivalent common share (1) $0.92  $0.59  $0.58  $0.96  $0.93  $0.58 
                        
Net earnings per Class A equivalent common share - assuming dilution(1) $0.89  $0.57  $0.55  $0.94  $0.90  $0.56 
                        
Weighted average Class A equivalent common shares outstanding (1)
  13,722,201   13,176,187   13,023,473   14,806,290   14,439,274   13,893,260 
                        
Weighted average Class A equivalent common shares outstanding-assuming dilution (1)
  14,210,352   13,605,916   13,669,797   15,127,204   14,951,833   14,344,475 

 
(1) Earnings per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends. The weighted-average shares outstanding includes the weighted-average Class A common shares and the weighted-average Class C common shares determined on an equivalent Class A common stock basis. Class C common shares have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of the 1-for-10 reverse stock split that was approved by the stockholders in 2014. Net earnings per common share represent net earnings per equivalent Class A common share. Net earnings per Class C common share is $7.99, $5.51$7.82, $8.07 and $5.39$5.36 per share for 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively, and $6.87, $4.56$7.25, $6.94 and $4.23$4.44 per share-assuming dilution for 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3736
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 Years Ended December 31  Years Ended December 31 
 2015  2014  2013  2016  2015  2014 
Net earnings $12,622,880  $7,754,648  $7,585,921  $14,279,504  $13,478,857  $8,024,233 
Other comprehensive income:                        
Changes in:                        
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments  866,605   286,018   (1,020,754)
Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments  6,490   10,628   16,433 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities  (771,343)  (65,848)  304,791   757,690   (771,343)  (65,848)
Other comprehensive gain (loss)  95,262   220,170   (715,963)  764,180   (760,715)  (49,415)
Comprehensive income $12,718,142  $7,974,818  $6,869,958  $15,043,684  $12,718,142  $7,974,818 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3837

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

 
Class A
Common Stock
  
Class C
Common Stock
  
Additional
Paid-in
 Capital
  
Accumulated
 Other
Comprehensive
 Income
 (Loss)
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Treasury
Stock
  Total  
Class A
Common
 Stock
  
Class C
Common
 Stock
  
Additional
 Paid-in
 Capital
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Treasury
 Stock
  Total 
Balance at January 1, 2013 $21,687,152  $2,194,820  $21,262,140  $1,934,359  $35,114,072  $(2,380,434) $79,812,109 
Balance at January 1, 2014 $23,614,574  $2,660,382  $23,215,875  $310,772  $40,574,211  $(2,624,625) $87,751,189 
      .                           .                     
Net earnings  -   -   -   -   7,585,921   -   7,585,921   -   -   -   -   8,024,233   -   8,024,233 
Other comprehensive loss  -   -   -   (715,963)  -   -   (715,963)  -   -   -   (49,415)  -   -   (49,415)
Stock based compensation  -   -   88,369   -   -   -   88,369 
Exercise of stock options  719,572   422,422   (345,845)  -   -   (543,334)  252,815 
Sale of treasury stock  -   -   428,794   -   -   299,143   727,937 
Stock dividends  1,124,304   126,685   1,782,418   -   (3,033,406)  -   1 
Conversion Class C to Class A  83,546   (83,545)  (1)  -   -   -   - 
Balance at December 31, 2013  23,614,574   2,660,382   23,215,875   1,218,396   39,666,587   (2,624,625)  87,751,189 
                            
Net earnings  -   -   -   -   7,754,648   -   7,754,648 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   -   220,170   -   -   220,170 
Stock based compensation  -   -   391,220   -   -       391,220   -   -   391,220   -   -       391,220 
Reverse stock split true up  -   30   -   -   (30)  -   -   -   30   -   -   (30)  -   - 
Exercise of stock options  108,824   -   (34,800)  -   -   -   74,024   108,824   -   (34,800)  -   -   -   74,024 
Sale of treasury stock  -   -   361,679   -   -   538,171   899,850   -   -   361,679   -   -   538,171   899,850 
Stock dividends  1,190,040   132,767   1,997,147   -   (3,319,954)  -   -   1,190,040   132,767   1,997,147   -   (3,319,954)  -   - 
Conversion Class C to Class A  5,042   (5,041)  (2)  -   1   -   -   5,042   (5,041)  (2)  -   1   -   - 
Balance at December 31, 2014  24,918,480   2,788,138   25,931,119   1,438,566   44,101,252   (2,086,454)  97,091,101   24,918,480   2,788,138   25,931,119   261,357   45,278,461   (2,086,454)  97,091,101 
                                                        
Net earnings  -   -   -   -   12,622,880   -   12,622,880   -   -   -   -   13,478,857   -   13,478,857 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   -   95,262   -   -   95,262 
Other comprehensive loss  -   -   -   (760,715)  -   -   (760,715)
Stock based compensation  -   -   387,608   -   -   -   387,608   -   -   387,608   -   -   -   387,608 
Exercise of stock options  47,922   483,304   (55,717)  -   -   (441,832)  33,677   47,922   483,304   (55,717)  -   -   (441,832)  33,677 
Sale of treasury stock  -   -   666,840   -   -   530,396   1,197,236   -   -   666,840   -   -   530,396   1,197,236 
Purchase of treasury stock  -   -   -   -   -   (181,539)  (181,539)  -   -   -   -   -   (181,539)  (181,539)
Stock dividends  1,248,966   150,670   3,302,732   -   (4,702,368)  -   -   1,248,966   150,670   3,302,732   -   (4,702,368)  -   - 
Conversion Class C to Class A  2,832   (2,832)  -   -   -   -   -   2,832   (2,832)  -   -   -   -   - 
Balance at December 31, 2015 $26,218,200  $3,419,280  $30,232,582  $1,533,828  $52,021,764  $(2,179,429) $111,246,225   26,218,200   3,419,280   30,232,582   (499,358)  54,054,950   (2,179,429)  111,246,225 
                            
Net earnings  -   -   -   -   14,279,504   -   14,279,504 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   -   764,180   -   -   764,180 
Stock based compensation  -   -   343,577   -   -   -   343,577 
Exercise of stock options  85,268   209,950   (179,112)  -   -   -   116,106 
Sale of treasury stock  -   -   621,144   -   -   808,818   1,429,962 
Stock dividends  1,315,838   193,934   3,795,055   -   (5,304,827)  -   - 
Conversion Class C to Class A  18,706   (18,706)  -   -   -   -   - 
Balance at December 31, 2016 $27,638,012  $3,804,458  $34,813,246  $264,822  $63,029,627  $(1,370,611) $128,179,554 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3938
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 Years Ended December 31  Years Ended December 31 
 2015  2014  2013  2016  2015  2014 
Cash flows from operating activities:               
Net earnings $12,622,880  $7,754,648  $7,585,921  $14,279,504  $13,478,857  $8,024,233 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                        
Realized gains on investments and other assets  (2,401,359)  (1,918,176)  (1,418,051)
Realized losses (gains) on investments and other assets  176,387   (2,401,359)  (1,918,176)
Other than temporary impairments  605,430   164,240   336,226   270,358   605,430   164,240 
Depreciation and amortization  5,023,985   4,389,472   4,160,760 
Provision for losses on real estate accounts and loans receivable  524,237   743,386   (584,873)
Depreciation  5,579,259   5,023,985   4,389,472 
Provision for loan losses and doubtful accounts  1,188,599   524,237   743,386 
Amortization of premiums and discounts  269,681   238,687   103,032   653,761   269,681   238,687 
Provision for deferred and other income taxes  4,362,664   3,072,642   416,269   5,076,899   4,909,927   3,245,004 
Policy and pre-need acquisition costs deferred  (13,061,573)  (10,159,895)  (9,666,040)  (16,943,538)  (13,061,573)  (10,159,895)
Policy and pre-need acquisition costs amortized  4,364,167   5,590,332   3,841,565   6,829,702   4,364,167   5,590,332 
Value of business acquired amortized  1,277,126   1,302,646   1,340,272   1,173,473   1,277,126   1,302,646 
Servicing asset at amortized cost, additions  (6,217,551)  (3,741,381)  (2,494,254)  (8,603,154)  (6,217,551)  (3,741,381)
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights  1,372,543   750,735   447,623   2,410,547   1,372,543   750,735 
Stock based compensation expense  387,608   391,220   88,369   343,577   387,608   391,220 
Benefit plans funded with treasury stock  1,197,236   899,850   727,937   1,429,962   1,197,236   899,850 
Change in assets and liabilities:                        
Land and improvements held for sale  67,089   (216,512)  (36,345)  108,160   67,089   (216,512)
Future life and other benefits  15,232,634   14,084,894   19,182,046   18,143,832   15,232,634   14,084,894 
Receivables for mortgage loans sold  (47,752,055)  7,362,353   15,668,188   20,216,621   (47,752,055)  7,362,353 
Other operating assets and liabilities  6,294,010   306,668   (3,046,791)  (8,473,503)  4,890,770   (135,279)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  (15,831,248)  31,015,809   36,651,854   43,860,446   (15,831,248)  31,015,809 
Cash flows from investing activities:                        
Securities held to maturity:                        
Purchase - fixed maturity securities  (22,604,453)  (3,449,187)  (22,849,622)  (11,386,383)  (22,604,453)  (3,449,187)
Calls and maturities - fixed maturity securities  11,952,402   11,850,864   8,518,848   15,343,488   11,952,402   11,850,864 
Securities available for sale:                        
Purchase - equity securities  (9,336,175)  (5,996,993)  (2,807,367)  (4,980,320)  (9,336,175)  (5,996,993)
Sales - equity securities  6,559,555   3,851,664   4,528,862   4,523,034   6,559,555   3,851,664 
Purchases of short-term investments  (47,160,050)  (18,587,022)  (19,827,619)  (18,228,912)  (47,160,050)  (18,587,022)
Sales of short-term investments  57,188,522   3,663,246   48,617,290   12,943,083   57,188,522   3,663,246 
Sales (purchases) of restricted assets  (40,763)  (2,628,764)  2,777,715   (981,433)  (40,763)  (2,628,764)
Change in assets for perpetual care trusts  (267,717)  (230,921)  (255,204)  (1,215,778)  (267,717)  (230,921)
Amount received for perpetual care trusts  59,053   140,587   113,130   132,809   59,053   140,587 
Mortgage, policy, and other loans made  (372,334,883)  (286,974,069)  (160,737,841)  (469,593,661)  (372,334,883)  (286,974,069)
Payments received for mortgage, policy, and other loans  371,254,833   267,763,998   133,260,148   446,242,429   371,254,833   267,763,998 
Purchases of property and equipment  (3,632,690)  (1,520,443)  (3,570,334)  (3,566,511)  (3,632,690)  (1,520,443)
Disposal of property and equipment  2,899,322   894,805   33,900   47,293   2,899,322   894,805 
Purchases of real estate held for investment  (16,725,475)  (19,317,567)  (26,749,586)  (26,634,840)  (16,725,475)  (19,317,567)
Sale of real estate held for investment  13,540,913   7,269,475   3,352,446   6,093,308   13,540,913   7,269,475 
Cash received from reinsurance  24,020,215   13,553,864   2,466,175   -   24,020,215   13,553,864 
Cash paid for purchase of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired  -   (15,011,193)  -   (4,328,520)  -   (15,011,193)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  15,372,609   (44,727,656)  (33,129,059)  (55,590,914)  15,372,609   (44,727,656)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
4039
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

   Years Ended December 31 
  2015  2014  2013 
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Annuity contract receipts $10,172,170  $10,051,662  $9,385,168 
Annuity contract withdrawals  (12,273,707)  (14,519,563)  (14,866,251)
Proceeds from stock options exercised  33,677   74,024   252,815 
Purchase of treasury stock  (181,539)  -   - 
Repayment of bank loans and notes and contracts payable  (1,967,197)  (2,357,468)  (2,292,037)
Proceeds from bank borrowings  13,873,157   13,115,348   13,314,594 
Change in line of credit borrowings  -   -   (4,608,204)
Net cash provided by financing activities  9,656,561   6,364,003   1,186,085 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  9,197,922   (7,347,844)  4,708,880 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  30,855,320   38,203,164   33,494,284 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $40,053,242  $30,855,320  $38,203,164 
             
Non Cash Investing and Financing Activities            
Mortgage loans foreclosed into real estate $3,246,712  $981,820  $3,930,297 
   Years Ended December 31    
  2016  2015  2014 
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Annuity contract receipts $11,349,276  $10,172,170  $10,051,662 
Annuity contract withdrawals  (13,620,998)  (12,273,707)  (14,519,563)
Proceeds from stock options exercised  116,106   33,677   74,024 
Purchase of treasury stock  -   (181,539)  - 
Repayment of bank and other loans payable  (1,680,678)  (1,967,197)  (2,357,468)
Proceeds from bank borrowings  14,500,950   13,873,157   13,115,348 
Net cash provided by financing activities  10,664,656   9,656,561   6,364,003 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  (1,065,812)  9,197,922   (7,347,844)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  40,053,242   30,855,320   38,203,164 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $38,987,430  $40,053,242  $30,855,320 
             
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:            
Cash paid during the year for:            
Interest (net of amount capitalized) $5,119,459  $4,347,062  $2,901,492 
Income taxes  2,667,918   2,716,161   408,939 
             
Non Cash Investing and Financing Activities:            
Mortgage loans foreclosed into real estate $2,075,714  $3,246,712  $981,820 
             
See Note 19 regarding non cash transactions included in the acquisitions of First Guaranty Insurance Company and American Funeral Financial. 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4140

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014


1) Significant Accounting Policies

General Overview of Business

Security National Financial Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the "Company") operate in three main business segments: life insurance, cemetery and mortuary, and mortgage loans.mortgages. The life insurance segment is engaged in the business of selling and servicing selected lines of life insurance, annuity products and accident and health insurance marketed primarily in the intermountain west, California and eleven southern states. The cemetery and mortuary segment of the Company consists of seveneight mortuaries and five cemeteries in Utah and one cemetery in California. The mortgage loan segment is an approved government and conventional lender that originates and underwrites residential and commercial loans for new construction, existing homes and real estate projects primarily in Florida, Nevada, Texas, and Utah.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.America (GAAP). The presentation of certain amounts in prior years has been reclassified to conform to the 20152016 presentation.

Principles of Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its majority owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions related to the reported amountamounts of assets and liabilities, reported amounts of revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term are those used in determining the value of derivative assets and liabilities, those used in determining deferred acquisition costs and the value of business acquired, those used in determining the value of mortgage loans foreclosed to real estate held for investment, those used in determining the liability for future policy benefits and unearned revenue, those used in determining the estimated future costs for pre-need sales, those used in determining the value of mortgage servicing rights, those used in determining allowances for loan losses for mortgage loans on real estate, those used in determining loan loss reserve, and those used in determining deferred tax assets and liabilities. Although some variability is inherent in these estimates, management believes the amounts provided are fairly stated in all material respects.

Investments

The Company's management determines the appropriate classifications of investments in fixed maturity securities and equity securities at the acquisition date and re-evaluates the classifications at each balance sheet date.

Fixed maturity securities held to maturity are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premium or accretion of discount. Although the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments to maturity, infrequent and unusual conditions could occur under which it would sell certain of these securities. Those conditions include unforeseen changes in asset quality, significant changes in tax laws, and changes in regulatory capital requirements or permissible investments.

Fixed maturity and equityEquity securities available for sale are carried at estimated fair value. Changes in fair values net of income taxes are reported as unrealized appreciation or depreciation and recorded as an adjustment directly to stockholders' equity and, accordingly, have no effect on net income.

Mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held to maturityfor investment are carried at their unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs and the related allowance for loan losses, and net deferred fees or costs on originated loans.losses. The Company defers related material loan origination fees, net of related direct loan origination costs, and amortizes the net fees over the term of the loans.
41

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Mortgage loans are collateral dependent and require an appraisal at the time of underwriting and funding.  Generally, the Company will fund a loan not to exceed 80% of the loan's collateral fair market value.  Amounts over 80% will require additional collateral or mortgage insurance by an approved third party insurer.  Once a loan is deemed to be impaired the Company will review the market value of the collateral and provide an allowance for any impairment.

42
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Mortgage loans sold to investors are carried at the amount due from third party investors, which is the estimated fair value at the balance sheet date since these amounts are generally collected within a short period of time.

Real estate held for investment is carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation provided on a straight‑line basis over the estimated useful lives of the properties, or is adjusted to a new basis for impairment in value, if any. Included are foreclosed properties which the Company intends to hold for investment purposes.  These properties are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value upon foreclosure.

Policy loans and other loansinvestments are carried at the aggregate unpaid balances, less allowances for possible losses.

Short-term investments are carried at cost and consist of certificates of deposit and commercial paper with maturities of up to one year.

Restricted assets are assets held in a trust account for future mortuary services and merchandise and consist of cash; participations in mortgage loans with Security National Life; mutual funds carried at cost; equity securities carried at fair market value; and a surplus note with Security National Life. Restricted cash also represents escrows held for borrowers and investors under servicing and appraisal agreements relating to mortgage loans, funds held by warehouse banks in accordance with loan purchase agreements and funds held in escrow for the construction of a 282-unit multifamily development in Sandy City, Utah.

Cemetery and mortuary perpetual care trust business segment contains six wholly owned cemeteries. Of the six cemeteries owned by the Company, four cemeteries are endowment care properties. Under endowment care arrangements a portion of the price for each lot sold is withheld and invested in a portfolio of investments similar to those described in the prior paragraph. The earnings stream from the investments is designed to fund future maintenance and upkeep of the cemetery.

Realized gains and losses on investments arise when investments are sold (as determined on a specific identification basis) or are other-than-temporarily impaired. If in management's judgment a decline in the value of an investment below cost is other-than-temporary, the cost of the investment is written down to fair value with a corresponding charge to earnings. Factors considered in judging whether an impairment is other-than-temporary include: the financial condition, business prospects and credit worthiness of the issuer, the length of time that fair value has been less than cost, the relative amount of the decline, and the Company's ability and intent to hold the investment until the fair value recovers, which is not assured.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which at times exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

Mortgage Loans Sold to Investors

Mortgage loans sold to investors are carried at the amount due from third party investors, which is the estimated fair value at the balance sheet date since these amounts are generally collected within a short period of time. Based on the nature of these assets, the Company has no related allowance for loan losses recorded for these assets.

Restricted Assets

Restricted assets are assets held in a trust account for future mortuary services and merchandise and consist of cash; participations in mortgage loans with Security National Life; mutual funds carried at cost; equity securities carried at fair market value; and a surplus note with Security National Life. Restricted cash also represents escrows held for borrowers and investors under servicing and appraisal agreements relating to mortgage loans, funds held by warehouse banks in accordance with loan purchase agreements and funds held in escrow for certain real estate construction development projects. Additionally, the Company elected to fund its medical benefit safe-harbor limit based on 35 percent of the qualified direct costs for the preceding year, and has included this amount as a component of restricted cash.

Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments

Cemetery endowment care trusts have been set up for four of the six cemeteries owned by the Company. Of the six cemeteries owned by the Company, four cemeteries are endowment care properties. Under endowment care arrangements a portion of the price for each lot sold is withheld and invested in a portfolio of investments similar to those described in the prior paragraph. The earnings stream from the investments is designed to fund future maintenance and upkeep of the cemetery.
42
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Cemetery Land and Improvements

The development of a cemetery involves not only the initial acquisition of raw land but the installation of roads, water lines, landscaping and other costs to establish a marketable cemetery lot. The costs of developing the cemetery are shown as an asset on the balance sheet. The amount on the balance sheet is reduced by the total cost assigned to the development of a particular lot when the criterion for recognizing a sale of that lot is met.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range from three to forty years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the useful life or remaining lease terms.

43

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Recognition of Insurance Premiums and Other Considerations

Premiums and other consideration for traditional life insurance products (which include those products with fixed and guaranteed premiums and benefits and consist principally of whole life insurance policies, limited payment life insurance policies, and certain annuities with life contingencies) are recognized as revenues when due from policyholders. Premiums and other consideration for interest-sensitive insurance policies (which include universal life policies, interest-sensitive life policies, deferred annuities, and annuities without life contingencies) are recognized when earned and consist of amounts assessed against policyholder account balances during the period for policy administration charges and surrender charges.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired

Commissions and other costs, net of commission and expense allowances for reinsurance ceded, that vary with and are primarily related to the production of new insurance business have been deferred. Deferred policy acquisition costs ("DAC") for traditional life insurance are amortized over the premium paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policy benefit reserves. For interest-sensitive insurance products, deferred policy acquisition costs are amortized generally in proportion to the present value of expected gross profits from surrender charges, investment, mortality and expense margins. This amortization is adjusted when estimates of current or future gross profits to be realized from a group of products are reevaluated. Deferred acquisition costs are written off when policies lapse or are surrendered.

The Company follows accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America when accounting for DAC on internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts. An internal replacement is a modification in product benefits, features, rights or coverage that occurs by the exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract. Modifications that result in a replacement contract that is substantially changed from the replaced contract are accounted for as an extinguishment of the replaced contract. Unamortized DAC, unearned revenue liabilities and deferred sales inducements from the replaced contract are written-off. Modifications that result in a contract that is substantially unchanged from the replaced contract are accounted for as a continuation of the replaced contract.

Value of business acquired is the present value of estimated future profits of the acquired business and is amortized similar to deferred policy acquisition costs.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

Mortgage Service Rights (MSR) arise from contractual agreements between the Company and third-party investors (or their agents) when mortgage loans are sold. Under these contracts, the Company is obligated to retain and provide loan servicing functions on loans sold, in exchange for fees and other remuneration. The servicing functions typically performed include, among other responsibilities, collecting and remitting loan payments; responding to borrower inquiries; accounting for principal and interest, holding custodial (impound) funds for payment of property taxes and insurance premiums; counseling delinquent mortgagors; and supervising the acquisition of REOreal estate owned and property dispositions.
43
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

The total residential mortgage loans serviced for others consist primarily of agency conforming fixed-rate mortgage loans.  The value of MSRs is derived from the net cash flows associated with the servicing contracts. The Company receives a servicing fee of generally about 0.250% annually on the remaining outstanding principal balances of the loans. Based on the result of the cash flow analysis, an asset or liability is recorded for mortgage servicing rights. The servicing fees are collected from the monthly payments made by the mortgagors. An accrual for servicing fees is recorded on uncollected mortgage payments less than 90 days delinquent. A servicing fee accrual is not made on any mortgage payments due more than 90 days delinquent. The Company generally receives other remuneration including rights to various mortgagor-contracted fees such as late charges, and collateral reconveyance charges and the Company is generally entitled to retain the interest earned on funds held pending remittance of mortgagor principal, interest, tax and insurance payments.
Contractual servicing fees and late fees are included in other revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The Company's subsequent accounting for MSRs is based on the class of MSRs. The Company has identified two classes of MSRs: MSRs backed by mortgage loans with initial term of 30 years and MSRs backed by mortgage loans with initial term of 15 years. The Company distinguishes between these classes of MSRs due to their differing sensitivities to change in value as the result of changes in market. After being initially recorded at fair value, MSRs backed by mortgage loans are accounted for using the amortization method.method and netted against loan servicing income. MSR amortization is determined by amortizing the balance straight-line over an estimated seven and nine year life.
44
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notesnine-year life which estimates the proportion to, Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013over the period of the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets.

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)Interest rate risk, prepayment risk, and default risk are inherent risks in MSR valuation. Interest rate changes largely drive prepayment rates. Refinance activity generally increases as rates decline. A significant decrease in rates beyond expectation could cause a decline in the value of the MSR. On the contrary, if rates increase borrowers are less likely to refinance or prepay their mortgage, which extends the duration of the loan and MSR values are likely to rise. Because of these risks, discount rates and prepayment speeds are used to estimate the fair value.

The Company periodically assesses MSRs for impairment. Impairment occurs when the current fair value of the MSR falls below the asset's carrying value (carrying value is the amortized cost reduced by any related valuation allowance). If MSRs are impaired, the impairment is recognized in current-period earnings and the carrying value of the MSRs is adjusted through a valuation allowance.

Management periodically reviews the various loan strata to determine whether the value of the MSRs in a given stratum is impaired and likely to recover. When management deems recovery of the value to be unlikely in the foreseeable future, a write-down of the cost of the MSRs for that stratum to its estimated recoverable value is charged to the valuation allowance.

Derivative Instruments

Mortgage Banking Derivatives

Interest Rate Locks andLoan Commitments

The Company is exposed to price risk due to the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the values of mortgage loan commitments from the time a derivative loan commitment is made to an applicant to the time the loan that would result from the exercise of that loan commitment is funded. Managing price risk is complicated by the fact that the ultimate percentage of derivative loan commitments that will be exercised (i.e., the number of loan commitmentsloans that will be funded) fluctuates. The probability that a loan will not be funded or the loan application is denied or withdrawn within the terms of the commitment is driven by a number of factors, particularly the change, if any, in mortgage rates following the inceptionissuance of the interest rate lock. However, many borrowers continue to exercise derivative loan commitments even when interest rates have fallen.commitment.

In general, the probability of funding increases if mortgage rates rise and decreases if mortgage rates fall. This is due primarily to the relative attractiveness of current mortgage rates compared to the applicant's committed rate. The probability that a loan will not be funded within the terms of the mortgage loan commitment also is influenced by the source of the applications (retail, broker or correspondent channels), proximity to rate lock expiration, purpose for the loan (purchase or refinance) product type and the application approval status. The Company has developed fallout estimates using historical data that take into account all of the variables, as well as renegotiations of rate and point commitments that tend to occur when mortgage rates fall. These fallout estimates are used to estimate the number of loans that the Company expects to be funded within the terms of the mortgage loan commitments and are updated periodically to reflect the most current data.
44
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

The Company estimates the fair value of a mortgage loan commitment based on the change in estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted MBS prices, estimates of the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, and an estimate of the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the commitment.commitment net of estimated commission expense. The change in fair value of the underlying mortgage loan is measured from the date the mortgage loan commitment is issued. Therefore, at the timeissued and is shown net of issuance, the estimated fair value is zero.expenses. Following issuance, the value of a mortgage loan commitment can be either positive or negative depending upon the change in value of the underlying mortgage loans. Fallout rates derived from the Company's recent historical empirical data are used to estimate the quantity of mortgage loans that will fund within the terms of the commitments.

Forward Sale Commitments

The Company utilizes forward loan sales commitments to economically hedge the price risk associated with its outstanding mortgage loan commitments. A forward loan sales commitment protects the Company from losses on sales of the loans arising from exercise of the loan commitments by securing the ultimate sales price and delivery date of the loans.commitments. Management expects these derivativestypes of commitments will experience changes in fair value opposite to changes in fair value of the derivative loan commitments, thereby reducing earnings volatility related to the recognition in earnings of changes in the values of the commitments.
45
The net changes in fair value of all loan commitments and forward sale commitments are shown in current earnings as a component of mortgage fee income.

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Call and Put Options

The Company has adopteduses a strategy of selling "out of the money" call options on its available for sale equity securities as a source of revenue.  The options give the purchaser the right to buy from the Company specified equity securities at a set price up to a pre-determined date in the future.  The Company has adopteduses the strategy of selling of put options as a means of generating cash or purchasing equity securities at lower than current market prices.  The Company receives an immediate payment of cash for the value of the option and establishes a liability for the fair value of the option.  The liability for options is adjusted to fair value at each reporting date. In the event an option is exercised, the Company recognizes a gain on the sale of the equity security and a gain on the sale of the option.  If the option expires unexercised, the Company recognizes a gain from the sale of the option.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Loan Losses and Impaired Loans

The Company records an allowance and recognizes an expense for potential losses from mortgage loans, other loans and receivables in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Receivables are the result of cemetery and mortuary operations, mortgage loan operations and life insurance operations. The allowance is based upon the Company's historical experience for collectively evaluated impairment. Other allowances are based upon receivables individually evaluated for impairment. Collectability of the cemetery and mortuary receivables is significantly influenced by current economic conditions. The critical issues that impact recovery of mortgage loan operations are interest rate risk, loan underwriting, new regulations and the overall economy.

The Company provides allowances for losses on its mortgage loans held for investment through an allowance for loan losses. The allowance is comprised of two components. The first component is an allowance for collectively evaluated impairment that is based upon the Company's historical experience in collecting similar receivables. The second component is based upon individual evaluation of loans that are determined to be impaired. Upon determining impairment, the Company establishes an individual impairment allowance based upon an assessment of the fair value of the underlying collateral. See the schedules in Note 2 for additional information. In addition, when a mortgage loan is past due more than 90 days, the Company does not accrue any interest income. When a loan becomes delinquent, the Company proceeds to foreclose on the real estate and all expenses for foreclosure are expensed as incurred. Once foreclosed, an adjustment for the lower of cost or fair value is made, if necessary, and the amount is classified as real estate held for investment .investment. The Company will rent the properties until it is deemed desirable to sell them.
45
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

The allowance for losses on mortgage loans held for investment could change based on changes in the value of the underlying collateral, the performance status of the loans, or the Company's actual collection experience. The actual losses could change, in the near term, from the established allowance, based upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of these events.

Loan Loss Reserve

The mortgage loan loss reserve is an estimate of probable losses at the balance sheet date that the Company will realize in the future on mortgage loans sold to third party investors.

The loan loss reserve analysis involves mortgage loans that have been sold to third party investors, which were believed to have met investor underwriting guidelines at the time of sale, where the Company has received a demand from the investor. There are generally three types of demands: make whole, repurchase, or indemnification. These types of demands are more particularly described as follows:

Make whole demand – A make whole demand occurs when an investor forecloses on a property and then sells the property. The make whole amount is calculated as the difference between the original unpaid principal balance, accrued interest and fees, less the sale proceeds.

Repurchase demand – A repurchase demand usually occurs when there is a significant payment default, error in underwriting or detected loan fraud.

Indemnification demand – On certain loans the Company has negotiated a set fee that is to be paid in lieu of repurchase. The fee varies by investor and by loan product type.

Additional information related to the Loan Loss Reserve is included in Note 2.
46
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Future Life, Annuity and Other Policy Benefits

Future policy benefit reserves for traditional life insurance are computed using a net level method, including assumptions as to investment yields, mortality, morbidity, withdrawals, and other assumptions based on the life insurance subsidiaries' experience, modified as necessary to give effect to anticipated trends and to include provisions for possible unfavorable deviations. Such liabilities are, for some plans, graded to equal statutory values or cash values at or prior to maturity. The range of assumed interest rates for all traditional life insurance policy reserves was 4.5% to 10%. Benefit reserves for traditional limited-payment life insurance policies include the deferred portion of the premiums received during the premium-paying period. Deferred premiums are recognized as income over the life of the policies. Policy benefit claims are charged to expense in the period the claims are incurred. Increases in future policy benefits are charged to expense.

Future policy benefit reserves for interest-sensitive insurance products are computed under a retrospective deposit method and represent policy account balances before applicable surrender charges. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances. Interest crediting rates for interest-sensitive insurance products ranged from 3% to 6.5%.

Participating Insurance

Participating business constituted 2%, 2%, and 2% of insurance in force for the years ended 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013, respectively.2014. The provision for policyholders' dividends included in policyholder obligations is based on dividend scales anticipated by management. Amounts to be paid are determined by the Board of Directors.

Reinsurance

The Company follows the procedure of reinsuring risks in excess of $100,000 to provide for greater diversification of business to allow management to control exposure to potential losses arising from large risks, and provide additional capacity for growth. The Company remains liable for amounts ceded in the event the reinsurers are unable to meet their obligations.
46
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

The Company entered into coinsurance agreements with unaffiliated insurance companies under which the Company assumed 100% of the risk for certain life insurance policies and certain other policy-related liabilities of the insurance company.

Reinsurance premiums, commissions, expense reimbursements, and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. Expense allowances received in connection with reinsurance ceded are accounted for as a reduction of the related policy acquisition costs and are deferred and amortized accordingly.

Pre-need Sales and Costs

Pre-need contract sales of funeral services and caskets - revenue and costs associated with the sales of pre-need funeral services and caskets are deferred until the services are performed or the caskets are delivered.

Sales of cemetery interment rights (cemetery burial property) - revenue and costs associated with the sale of cemetery interment rights are recognized in accordance with the retail land sales provisions based on GAAP. Under GAAP, recognition of revenue and associated costs from constructed cemetery property must be deferred until a minimum percentage of the sales price has been collected.

Pre-need contract sales of cemetery merchandise (primarily markers and vaults) - revenue and costs associated with the sale of pre-need cemetery merchandise is deferred until the merchandise is delivered. Pre-need contract sales of cemetery services (primarily merchandise delivery, installation fees and burial opening and closing fees) - revenue and costs associated with the sales of pre-need cemetery services are deferred until the services are performed.

47
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Prearranged funeral and pre-need cemetery customer acquisition costs - costs incurred related to obtaining new pre-need contract cemetery and prearranged funeral services are accounted for under the guidance of the provisions based on GAAP. Obtaining costs, which include only costs that vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of new pre-need cemetery and prearranged funeral services, are deferred until the merchandise is delivered or services are performed.

Revenues and costs for at‑need sales are recorded when a valid contract exists, the services are performed, collection is reasonably assured and there are no significant obligations remaining.

The Company, through its cemetery and mortuary operations, provides guaranteed funeral arrangements wherein a prospective customer can receive future goods and services at guaranteed prices. To accomplish this, the Company, through its life insurance operations, sells to the customer an increasing benefit life insurance policy that is assigned to the mortuaries. If, at the time of need, the policyholder/potential mortuary customer utilizes one of the Company's facilities, the guaranteed funeral arrangement contract that has been assigned will provide the funeral goods and services at the contracted price. The increasing life insurance policy will cover the difference between the original contract prices and current prices. Risks may arise if the difference cannot be fully met by the life insurance policy. However, management believes that given current inflation rates and related price increases of goods and services, the risk of exposure is minimal.

Mortgage Fee Income

Mortgage fee income consists of origination fees, processing fees and certain other income related to the origination and sale of mortgage loans. For mortgage loans sold to third party investors, mortgage fee income and related expenses are recognized pursuant to GAAP at the time the sales of mortgage loans comply with the sales criteria for the transfer of financial assets, which are: (i) the transferred assets have been isolated from the Company and its creditors, (ii) the transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the mortgage, and (iii) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred mortgage. The Company must determine that all three criteria are met at the time a loan is funded. All rights and title to the mortgage loans are assigned to unrelated financial institution investors, including investor commitments for the loans, prior to warehouse banks purchasing the loans under the purchase commitments.
47
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

The Company, through its mortgage subsidiaries, sells all mortgage loans to third party investors without recourse. However, it may be required to repurchase a loan or pay a fee instead of repurchase under certain events, which include the following:

·
Failure to deliver original documents specified by the investor,
·
The existence of misrepresentation or fraud in the origination of the loan,
·
The loan becomes delinquent due to nonpayment during the first several months after it is sold,
·
Early pay-off of a loan, as defined by the agreements,
·
Excessive time to settle a loan,
·
Investor declines purchase, and
·
Discontinued product and expired commitment.

Loan purchase commitments generally specify a date 30 to 45 days after delivery upon which the underlying loans should be settled. Depending on market conditions, these commitment settlement dates can be extended at a cost to the Company.

48
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
It is the Company's policy to cure any documentation problems regarding such loans at a minimal cost for up to a six-month time period and to pursue efforts to enforce loan purchase commitments from third-party investors concerning the loans. The Company believes that six months allows adequate time to remedy any documentation issues, to enforce purchase commitments, and to exhaust other alternatives. Remedial methods include the following:

·Research reasons for rejection,
·Provide additional documents,
·Request investor exceptions,
·Appeal rejection decision to purchase committee, and
·Commit to secondary investors.

Once purchase commitments have expired and other alternatives to remedy are exhausted, which could be earlier than the six monthsix-month time period, the loans are repurchased and transferred to the long termlong-term investment portfolio at the lower of cost or fair value and previously recorded sales revenue is reversed. Any loan that later becomes delinquent is evaluated by the Company at that time and any impairment is adjusted accordingly.

Determining Lower of Cost or Market

Cost is equal to the amount paid to the warehouse bank and the amount originally funded by the Company. Market value is often difficult to determine, but is based on the following:

·
For loans that have an active market the Company uses the market price on the repurchased date.
·
For loans where there is no market but there is a similar product, the Company uses the market value for the similar product on the repurchased date.
·For loans where no active market exists on the repurchased date, the Company determines that the unpaid principal balance best approximates the market value on the repurchased date, after considering the fair value of the underlying real estate collateral and estimated future cash flows.

The appraised value of the real estate underlying the original mortgage loan adds support to the Company's determination of fair value because if the loan becomes delinquent, the Company has sufficient value to collect the unpaid principal balance or the carrying value of the loan. In determining the market value on the date of repurchase, the Company considers the total value of all of the loans because any sale of loans would be made as a pool.

The Company provides an allowance for loan losses on its mortgage loans held for investment. The allowance is comprised of two components. The first component is an allowance for collectively evaluated impairment that is based upon the Company's historical experience in collecting similar receivables. The second component is based upon individual evaluation of loans that are determined to be impaired.
48
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Commercial Loans

Each quarter, management reviews the current commercial loans and determines if an allowance is required based on the Company's actual experience of losses on impaired commercial loans. To date, the Company has not incurred any significant losses. The carrying value of all commercial loans is supported by appraisals and cash flow analysis of revenue received. Also, the Company does not accrue any interest income or capitalize any of the foreclosure costs on impaired commercial loans.

Residential and Construction Loans

The Company believes that in an orderly market fair value will approximate the replacement cost of a home and the rental income provides a cash flow stream for investment analysis. The Company believes the highest and best use of the properties are as income producing assets since it is the Company's intent to hold the properties as rental properties, matching the income from the investment in rental properties with the funds required for future estimated policy claims. Accordingly, the fair value determination will be weighted more heavily toward the rental analysis.

49
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
It should be noted that for replacement cost, when determining the fair value of mortgage properties, the Company uses Marshall and Swift, a provider of building cost information to the real estate construction industry. For the investment analysis, the Company used market data based upon its real estate operation experience and projected the present value of the net rental income over seven years. The Company used 60%20% of the projected cash flow analysis and 40%80% of the replacement cost to approximate fair value of the collateral.

Each quarter the Company also analyzes its current loan portfolio and determines the level of allowance needed for loans that are listed as current in the portfolio. The basis of the analysis places a higher weight on loans with high loan to value ratios, those that lack mortgage insurance, and certain loan types that have a higher percentage of default based on the Company's experience.

Each quarter the Company makes further analysis of the foreclosed properties to determine if any additional allowances are necessary by comparing national indexes of loan to value ratios by region to the Company's loan to value ratios. Based upon the above procedures, the Company's management believes that residential and residential construction loans are reflected in the Company's financial statements at the lower of cost or market in accordance with GAAP requirements.

Goodwill

Previous acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases under which assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values with the excess purchase price recognized as goodwill. The Company evaluates annually or when changes in circumstances warrant the recoverability of goodwill and if there is a decrease in value, the related impairment is recognized as a charge against income. No impairment of goodwill has been recognized in the accompanying financial statements.

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amount may not be recoverable. When required, impairment losses on assets to be held and used are recognized based on the fair value of the asset, and long-lived assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. No impairment of long-lived assets has been recognized in the accompanying financial statements.
49
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Income Taxes

Income taxes include taxes currently payable plus deferred taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the temporary differences in the financial reporting basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities and operating loss carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

Liabilities are established for uncertain tax positions expected to be taken in income tax returns when such positions are judged to meet the "more-likely-than-not" threshold based on the technical merits of the positions. Estimated interest and penalties related to uncertain tax penalties are included as a component of other expenses.

Earnings Per Common Share

The Company computes earnings per share in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of AmericaGAAP which requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per equivalent Class A common share are computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of Class A common shares outstanding during each year presented, after the effect of the assumed conversion of Class C common stock to Class A common stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year used to compute basic earnings per share plus dilutive potential incremental shares. Basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends.
50
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Stock Based Compensation

The cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments is recognized in the financial statements and is measured based on the fair value on the grant date of the award. The fair value of stock options is calculated using the Black Scholes method. Stock option compensation expense is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which at times exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accountsFor a description of the geographic concentration risk regarding mortgage loans and believes it is not exposedreal estate, refer to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Advertising

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.
50
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

1)Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Update ("ASU")ASU No. 2014-11: "Transfers and Servicing - Repurchase to Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures2016-13: "Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 860)326)" – Issued in June 2014,2016, ASU 2014-11 aligns2016-13 amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt securities. For assets held at amortized cost basis, Topic 326 eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and, instead, requires an entity to reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses. The allowance for repurchasecredit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial assets to maturity transactions and repurchase agreements executedpresent the net amount expected to be collected. For available for sale debt securities, credit losses should be measured in a manner similar to current GAAP, however Topic 326 will require that credit losses be presented as an allowance rather than as a repurchase financing with the accounting for other typical repurchase agreements. Going forward, these transactions would all be accounted for as secured borrowings. The new authoritative guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. In addition the disclosure of certain transactions accounted for as a sale is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and the disclosure for transactions accounted for as secured borrowings is required for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. This new guidance has not and will not have a significant impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position.

ASU No. 2014-09: "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)" - Issued in May 2014, ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, "Revenue Recognition", and requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Insurance contracts are excluded from the scope of this new guidance.write-down. The new authoritative guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017.2019. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of this standard, whichstandard.

ASU No. 2016-02: "Leases (Topic 842)" - Issued in February 2016, ASU 2016-02 supersedes the leases requirements in ASC Topic 840, "Leases", and was issued to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The new authoritative guidance is not expected to be material toeffective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is in the Company's resultsprocess of operations or financial position.evaluating the potential impact of this standard.

ASU No. 2016-01: " Financial"Financial Instruments – Overall (Topic 825-10)" – Issued in January 2016, ASU 2016-01 changes the accounting for non-consolidated equity investments that are not accounted for under the equity method of accounting by requiring changes in fair value to be recognized in income. Under current guidance, changes in fair value for investments of this nature are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income as a component of stockholders' equity.  Additionally, ASU 2016-01 simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values; requires entities to use the exit price when estimating the fair value of financial instruments; and modifies various presentation disclosure requirements for financial instruments.  The new authoritative guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of this standard.

ASU No. 2016-02: "Leases2014-09: "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 842)606)" - Issued in February 2016,May 2014, ASU 2016-022014-09 supersedes the leasesrevenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 840, "Leases"605, "Revenue Recognition", and was issuedrequires entities to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities onrecognize revenue in a way that depicts the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements.transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Insurance contracts are excluded from the scope of this new guidance. The new authoritative guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.2017. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of this standard.standard, which is not expected to be material to the Company's results of operations or financial position.

The Company has reviewed other recent accounting pronouncements and has determined that they will not significantly impact the Company's results of operations or financial position.
51

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014


2) Investments

The Company's investments in fixed maturity securities held to maturity and equity securities available for sale as of December 31, 20152016 are summarized as follows:

 
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized Losses
  
Estimated
Fair
Value
  Amortized Cost  
Gross
Unrealized
 Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
 Losses
  
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
December 31, 2015:
        
December 31, 2016:
            
Fixed maturity securities held to maturity carried at amortized cost:                    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies $3,560,579  $292,869  $(4,743) $3,848,705  $4,475,065  $249,028  $(66,111) $4,657,982 
                                
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  1,805,828   182,073   (1,040)  1,986,861   6,017,225   153,514   (133,249)  6,037,490 
                                
Corporate securities including public utilities  134,488,108   9,836,355   (5,501,743)  138,822,720   164,375,636   10,440,989   (3,727,013)  171,089,612 
                                
Mortgage-backed securities  5,091,887   190,867   (75,580)  5,207,174   9,488,083   221,400   (280,871)  9,428,612 
                                
Redeemable preferred stock  612,023   29,675   -   641,698   623,635   13,418   -   637,053 
                                
Total fixed maturity securities held to maturity $145,558,425  $10,531,839  $(5,583,106) $150,507,158  $184,979,644  $11,078,349  $(4,207,244) $191,850,749 
                                
Equity securities available for sale at estimated fair value:Equity securities available for sale at estimated fair value:             Equity securities available for sale at estimated fair value:             
                                
Common stock:                                
                                
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other $9,891,500  $213,683  $(1,674,093) $8,431,090  $10,985,338  $447,110  $(859,092) $10,573,356 
                                
Total securities available for sale carried at estimated fair value $9,891,500  $213,683  $(1,674,093) $8,431,090  $10,985,338  $447,110  $(859,092) $10,573,356 
                                
Mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment at amortized cost:                                
Residential $46,020,490              $58,593,622             
Residential construction  34,851,557               40,800,117             
Commercial  33,522,978               51,536,622             
Less: Allowance for loan losses  (1,848,120)              (1,748,783)            
                                
Total mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment $112,546,905              $149,181,578             
                                
Real estate held for investment - net of depreciation $114,852,432              $145,165,921             
                                
Policy and other loans at amortized cost:                
Policy loans and other investments are shown at amortized cost except for other investments that are shown at estimated fair value:                
Policy loans $6,896,457              $6,694,148             
Other loans  33,592,580             
Insurance assignments  33,548,079             
Promissory notes  48,797             
Other investments at estimated fair value  1,765,752             
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts  (906,616)              (1,119,630)            
                                
Total policy and other loans at amortized cost $39,582,421             
Total policy loans and other investments $40,937,146             
                                
Short-term investments at amortized cost $16,915,808              $27,560,040             

52

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

2) Investments (Continued)

The Company's investments in fixed maturity securities held to maturity and equity securities available for sale as of December 31, 20142015 are summarized as follows:

 Amortized Cost  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
 Unrealized Losses
  
Estimated
Fair
Value
  Amortized Cost  
Gross
 Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
 Unrealized
 Losses
  
Estimated
 Fair
Value
 
December 31, 2014:
        
December 31, 2015:
            
Fixed maturity securities held to maturity carried at amortized cost:                    
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies $1,873,146  $345,715  $-  $2,218,861  $3,560,579  $292,869  $(4,743) $3,848,705 
                                
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  1,736,489   221,893   (5,278)  1,953,104   1,805,828   182,073   (1,040)  1,986,861 
                                
Corporate securities including public utilities  126,533,483   15,841,536   (980,357)  141,394,662   134,488,108   9,836,355   (5,501,743)  138,822,720 
                                
Mortgage-backed securities  4,263,206   305,381   (11,894)  4,556,693   5,091,887   190,867   (75,580)  5,207,174 
                                
Redeemable preferred stock  612,023   22,032   -   634,055   612,023   29,675   -   641,698 
                                
Total fixed maturity securities held to maturity $135,018,347  $16,736,557  $(997,529) $150,757,375  $145,558,425  $10,531,839  $(5,583,106) $150,507,158 
                                
Equity securities available for sale at estimated fair value:Equity securities available for sale at estimated fair value:             Equity securities available for sale at estimated fair value:             
                                
Common stock:                                
                                
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other $7,179,010  $393,873  $(820,133) $6,752,750  $9,891,500  $213,684  $(1,674,094) $8,431,090 
                                
Total securities available for sale carried at estimated fair value $7,179,010  $393,873  $(820,133) $6,752,750  $9,891,500  $213,684  $(1,674,094) $8,431,090 
                                
Mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment at amortized cost:                                
Residential $53,592,433              $46,020,490             
Residential construction  33,071,938               34,851,557             
Commercial  35,388,756               33,522,978             
Less: Allowance for loan losses  (2,003,055)              (1,848,120)            
                                
Total mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment $120,050,072              $112,546,905             
                                
Real estate held for investment - net of depreciation $111,411,351              $114,852,432             
                                
Policy and other loans at amortized cost:                
Policy loans and other investments are shown at amortized cost except for other investments that are shown at estimated fair value:                
Policy loans $7,011,012              $6,896,457             
Other loans  27,807,829             
Insurance assignments  32,369,014             
Promissory notes  48,797             
Other investments at estimated fair value  1,174,769             
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts  (693,413)              (906,616)            
                                
Total policy and other loans at amortized cost $34,125,428             
Total policy loans and other investments $39,582,421             
                                
Short-term investments at amortized cost $27,059,495              $16,915,808             


53
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

2) Investments (Continued)
 
Fixed Maturity Securities

The following tables summarize unrealized losses on fixed maturities securities, which are carried at amortized cost, at December 31, 20152016 and 2014.2015. The unrealized losses were primarily related to interest rate fluctuations. The tables set forth unrealized losses by duration and number of investment positions, together with the fair value of the related fixed maturity securities:

 
Unrealized
 Losses
for Less
 than Twelve
 Months
  
No. of
 Investment
 Positions
  
Unrealized
 Losses for
 More than
Twelve
Months
  
No. of
 Investment
Positions
  
Total
Unrealized
.
Loss
  
Unrealized
Losses for
Less than
Twelve
Months
  Fair Value  
Unrealized
Losses for
More
than Twelve
Months
  Fair Value  
Total
Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value 
At December 31, 2015
          
At December 31, 2016
                  
                            
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies $4,743   2  $-   0  $4,743  $66,111  $1,342,088  $-  $-  $66,111  $1,342,088 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions  -   0   1,040   1   1,040   133,249   3,686,856   -   -   133,249   3,686,856 
Corporate Securities  3,701,572   98   1,800,171   18   5,501,743   1,728,312   41,796,016   1,998,701   12,969,135   3,727,013   54,765,151 
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities
  75,580   4   -   0   75,580   176,715   4,176,089   104,156   940,278   280,871   5,116,367 
Total unrealized losses $3,781,895   104  $1,801,211   19  $5,583,106  $2,104,387  $51,001,049  $2,102,857  $13,909,413  $4,207,244  $64,910,462 
Fair Value $34,076,401      $3,809,957      $37,886,358 
                                            
At December 31, 2014
                    
At December 31, 2015
                        
U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies $4,743  $2,191,782  $-  $-  $4,743  $2,191,782 
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions $-   0  $5,278   1  $5,278   -   -   1,040   86,388   1,040   86,388 
Corporate Securities  548,310   21   432,047   11   980,357   3,701,572   30,109,114   1,800,171   3,723,569   5,501,743   33,832,683 
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities
  3,966   1   7,928   0   11,894   75,580   1,775,505   -   -   75,580   1,775,505 
Total unrealized losses $552,276   22  $445,253   12  $997,529  $3,781,895  $34,076,401  $1,801,211  $3,809,957  $5,583,106  $37,886,358 
Fair Value $7,081,352      $2,777,587      $9,858,939 
 
The average market valueThere were 250 securities with unrealized losses of the related fixed maturities was 87.2% and 90.8%93.9% of amortized cost as ofat December 31, 2016. There were 123 securities with unrealized losses of 87.2% of amortized cost at December 31, 2015. During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. During 2015, 2014 and 2013, an other than temporary decline in market value resulted in the recognition of credit losses on fixed maturity securities of $120,000,$100,000, $120,000 and $120,000, respectively.

On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its available for sale and held to maturity fixed investment securities related to corporate securities and other public utilities, consisting of bonds and preferred stocks that are in a loss position. The review involves an analysis of the securities in relation to historical values, and projected earnings and revenue growth rates. Based on the analysis, a determination is made whether a security will likely recover from the loss position within a reasonable period of time. If it is unlikely that the investment will recover from the loss position, the loss is considered to be other-than-temporary,other than temporary, the security is written down to the impaired value and an impairment loss is recognized.
54
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

2) Investments (Continued)

Equity Securities

The following tables summarize unrealized losses on equity securities that were carried at estimated fair value based on quoted trading prices at December 31, 20152016 and 2014.2015. The unrealized losses were primarily the result of decreases in market value due to overall equity market declines. The tables set forth unrealized losses by duration and number of investment positions, together with the fair value of the related equity securities available for sale in a loss position:

 
Unrealized
Losses for
Less than
Twelve
Months
  
No. of
Investment
Positions
  
Unrealized
Losses for
More than
Twelve
Months
  
No. of
Investment
Positions
  
Total
Unrealized
Losses
 
At December 31, 2016
               
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other $215,563   124  $643,529   104  $859,092 
Total unrealized losses $215,563   124  $643,529   104  $859,092 
Fair Value $2,063,144      $1,685,874      $3,749,018 
 
Unrealized
Losses for
Less than
Twelve
Months
  
No. of
Investment
Positions
  
Unrealized
Losses for
More than
Twelve
Months
  
No. of
Investment
Positions
  
Total
Unrealized
Losses
                     
At December 31, 2015
                              
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other $997,862   222  $676,232   74  $1,674,094  $997,862   222  $676,232   74  $1,674,094 
Total unrealized losses $997,862   222  $676,232   74  $1,674,094  $997,862   222  $676,232   74  $1,674,094 
Fair Value $4,177,709      $760,860      $4,938,569  $4,177,709      $760,860      $4,938,569 
                    
At December 31, 2014
                    
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other $327,389   138  $492,744   27  $820,133 
Total unrealized losses $327,389   138  $492,744   27  $820,133 
Fair Value $2,162,425      $676,706      $2,839,131 

The average market value of the equity securities available for sale was 74.7%81.4% and 77.6%74.7% of the original investment as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. The intent of the Company is to retain equity securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery in fair value. However, the Company may sell equity securities during a period in which the fair value has declined below the amount of the original investment. In certain situations, new factors, including changes in the business environment, can change the Company's previous intent to continue holding a security. During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013,2014, an other than temporary decline in the market value resulted in the recognition of an impairment loss on equity securities of $170,358, $293,714, $44,240, and $100,304,$44,240, respectively.

On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its investment in industrial, miscellaneous and all other equity securities that are in a loss position. The review involves an analysis of the securities in relation to historical values, price earnings ratios, projected earnings and revenue growth rates. Based on the analysis a determination is made whether a security will likely recover from the loss position within a reasonable period of time. If it is unlikely that the investment will recover from the loss position, the loss is considered to be other than temporary, the security is written down to the impaired value and an impairment loss is recognized.

The fair values of fixed maturity securities are based on quoted market prices, when available. For fixed maturity securities not actively traded, fair values are estimated using values obtained from independent pricing services, or in the case of private placements, are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a current market value applicable to the coupon rate, credit and maturity of the investments. The fair values for equity securities are based on quoted market prices.
55
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

2) Investments (Continued)

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2015,2016, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 Amortized  
Estimated
Fair
  Amortized  Estimated Fair 
 Cost  Value  Cost  Value 
Held to Maturity:          
Due in 2016 $5,496,865  $5,592,783 
Due in 2017 through 2020  34,664,714   36,788,278 
Due in 2021 through 2025  34,792,146   35,259,361 
Due after 2025  64,900,790   67,017,864 
Due in 2017 $6,148,334  $6,232,674 
Due in 2018 through 2021  42,886,637   44,879,897 
Due in 2022 through 2026  42,090,383   43,288,035 
Due after 2026  83,742,572   87,324,617 
Mortgage-backed securities  5,091,887   5,207,174   9,488,083   9,488,473 
Redeemable preferred stock  612,023   641,698   623,635   637,053 
Total held to maturity $145,558,425  $150,507,158  $184,979,644  $191,850,749 
 
The cost and estimated fair value of available for sale securities at December 31, 2015,2016, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Equities are valued using the specific identification method.

   
Estimated
Fair
     Estimated Fair 
 Cost  Value  Cost  Value 
Available for Sale:          
Common stock $9,891,500  $8,431,090  $10,985,338  $10,573,356 
Total available for sale $9,891,500  $8,431,090  $10,985,338  $10,573,356 
 
The Company's realized gains and losses and other than temporary impairments from investments and other assets for the years ended December 31 are summarized as follows:

 2015  2014  2013  2016  2015  2014 
               
Fixed maturity securities held to maturity:
               
Gross realized gains $387,162  $390,203  $97,238  $389,558  $387,162  $390,203 
Gross realized losses  (82,166)  (71,800)  (41,164)  (132,124)  (82,166)  (71,800)
Other than temporary impairments  (120,000)  (120,000)  (120,000)  (100,000)  (120,000)  (120,000)
                        
Securities available for sale:                        
Gross realized gains  180,602   349,207   540,990   221,817   180,602   349,207 
Gross realized losses  (66,850)  (55,222)  (2,678)  (61,242)  (66,850)  (55,222)
Other than temporary impairments  (293,714)  (44,240)  (100,304)  (170,358)  (293,714)  (44,240)
                        
Other assets:                        
Gross realized gains  2,067,438   1,445,596   824,203   349,252   2,067,438   1,445,596 
Gross realized losses  (84,827)  (139,808)  (538)  (943,648)  (84,827)  (139,808)
Other than temporary impairments  (191,716)  -   (115,922)  -   (191,716)  - 
Total $1,795,929  $1,753,936  $1,081,825  $(446,745) $1,795,929  $1,753,936 

The net carrying amount for salesdisposals of securities classified as held to maturity was $2,380,027, $2,569,712 $2,840,709 and $1,455,835,$2,840,709, for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively.  The net realized gain related to these salesdisposals was $155,346, $311,752 $20,722 and $12,533,$20,722, for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Although the intent is to buy and 2013, respectively.
56
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Noteshold a bond to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

2)Investments (Continued)

maturity the Company will sell a bond prior to maturity if conditions have changed within the entity that issued the bond to increase the risk of default to an unacceptable level.
There were no investments, aggregated by issuer, in excess of 10% of shareholders' equity (before net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities) at December 31, 2015,2016, other than investments issued or guaranteed by the United States Government.
56
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

2)Investments (Continued)

Major categories of net investment income for the years ended December 31, are as follows:
 2015  2014  2013  2016  2015  2014 
Fixed maturity securities $8,168,441  $8,229,451  $8,265,949  $8,972,877  $8,168,441  $8,229,451 
Equity securities  269,795   212,917   210,491   270,942   269,795   212,917 
Mortgage loans on real estate  7,696,533   7,550,110   4,666,910   8,963,105   7,696,533   7,550,110 
Real estate  9,454,567   8,433,895   6,658,185   10,969,828   9,454,567   8,433,895 
Policy and other loans  749,917   741,220   799,703 
Policy loans  781,188   749,917   741,220 
Insurance assignments  11,876,836   8,915,655   7,324,964 
Other investments  25,122   6,533   - 
Short-term investments, principally gains on sale of mortgage loans  16,516,202   12,397,382   8,952,584   4,976,180   7,594,014   5,072,418 
Gross investment income  42,855,455   37,564,975   29,553,822   46,836,078   42,855,455   37,564,975 
Investment expenses  (8,847,551)  (9,261,235)  (9,199,820)  (9,253,634)  (8,847,551)  (9,261,235)
Net investment income $34,007,904  $28,303,740  $20,354,002  $37,582,444  $34,007,904  $28,303,740 

Net investment income includes net investment income earned by the restricted assets of the cemeteries and mortuaries of $419,360, $369,632 and $356,369 for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and $341,430 for 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.

Net investment income on real estate consists primarily of rental revenue received under short-term leases.

Investment expenses consist primarily of depreciation, property taxes, operating expenses of real estate and an estimated portion of administrative expenses relating to investment activities.

Securities on deposit for regulatory authorities as required by law amounted to $8,815,542$9,269,121 and $8,886,001$8,815,542 at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively. The restricted securities are included in various assets under investments on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Real Estate

The Company continues to strategically deploy resources into real estate to match the income and yield durations of its primary obligations. The sources for these real estate assets come through its various business unitssegments in the form of acquisition, development and lendingmortgage foreclosures. The Company reports real estate held for investment pursuant to the accounting policy discussed in Note 1 and Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Commercial Real Estate Held for Investment

The Company owns and manages commercial real estate assets as a means of generating investment income. These assets are acquired in accordance with the Company's goals and objectives for risk-adjusted returns. Due diligence is conducted on each asset using internal and third party reports. Geographic locations and asset classes of the investment activity is determined by senior management under the direction of the Board of Directors.

The Company employs full-time employees to attend to the day-to-day operations of those assets within the greater Salt Lake area and close surrounding markets.  The Company utilizes third party property managers when the geographic boundary does not warrant full-time staff or through strategic lease-up periods. The Company generally looks to acquire assets in regions that are high growth regions for employment and population and in assets that provide operational efficiencies.
57
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

2)Investments (Continued)

The Company currently owns and operates 913 commercial properties in 57 states. These properties include industrial warehouses, office buildingbuildings, retail centers and retail centers.includes the redevelopment and expansion of its corporate campus in Salt Lake City Utah. The assets are primarily held without debt; however, the Company does use debt in strategic cases to leverage established yields or to acquire higher quality or different class of asset.

57
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

2)Investments (Continued)

The following is a summary of the Company's investment in commercial real estate for the periods presented:

Net Ending Balance   Total Square Footage  Net Ending Balance    Total Square Footage 
December 31   December 31  December 31    December 31 
2015   2014   2015  2014  2016    2015    2016  2015 
Arizona$463,774 (1) $477,012 (1)  16,270   16,270  $450,538 (1) $463,774 (1)  16,270   16,270 
Arkansas  100,369     -     3,200   - 
Kansas 11,537,335     10,103,497     222,679   222,679   12,450,297     11,537,335     222,679   222,679 
Louisiana  518,700     -     7,063   - 
Mississippi  3,818,985     -     33,821   - 
New Mexico 7,000 (1)  7,000 (1)  -   -   7,000 (1)  7,000 (1)  -   - 
Texas 3,768,542     3,748,571     23,470   23,470   3,734,974     3,768,542     23,470   23,470 
Utah 17,403,746     17,849,072     253,244   297,587   47,893,073 (2)  17,403,746     433,244   253,244 
                                       
$33,180,397    $32,185,152     515,663   560,006  $68,973,936    $33,180,397     739,747   515,663 
                    
__________________                    
(1) Includes Vacant Land(1) Includes Vacant Land                 
(2) Includes 53rd Center to be completed in July 2017.(2) Includes 53rd Center to be completed in July 2017.     

(1) Includes Vacant Land

Residential Real Estate Held for Investment

The Company owns a portfolio of residential homes primarily as a result of loan foreclosures.  The strategy has been to lease these homes to produce cash flow, and allow time for the economic fundamentals to return to the various markets. Once theAs an orderly and active market for these homes return,returns, the Company engages inhas the disposition of these assets at prices above the book valueoption to dispose or at a discount far less than what would have been realized at the time of foreclosure.to continue and hold them for cash flow and acceptable returns.

The Company established Security National Real Estate Services ("SNRE") in 2013 to manage the residential portfolio. SNRE cultivates and maintains the preferred vendor relationships necessary to manage costs and quality of work performed on the portfolio of homes across the country.

As of December 31, 2015,2016, SNRE manages 142129 residential properties in 118 states across the United States which includes a newly constructed apartment complex, Dry Creek at East Village, in Sandy Utah.

58
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

2) Investments (Continued)

The following is a summary of the Company's investment in residential real estate for the periods presented:

 Net Ending Balance  
 December 31  
 2015   2014  
Arizona$944,614   $1,156,808  
California 6,158,253    8,119,757  
Colorado 553,230    751,825  
Florida 9,203,624    10,715,478  
Idaho -    276,321  
Illinois 165,800    223,033  
Louisiana -    323,570  
Mississippi -    3,171  
Nebraska -    77,247  
Oklahoma 99,862    198,486  
Oregon 120,000    1,018,245  
South Carolina 823,872    850,000  
Texas 1,198,860    1,815,373  
Utah 62,117,738  (1)  53,410,703  (2)
Washington 286,182    286,182  
 $81,672,035   $79,226,199  
(1)Includes Dry Creek at East Village - 274,000 square feet with a net book value of $36,676,404
(2)Includes Dry Creek at East Village - 74,000 square feet with a net book value of $22,855,164
  Net Ending Balance 
  December 31 
  2016  2015 
Arizona $742,259  $944,614 
California  5,848,389   6,158,253 
Colorado  364,489   553,230 
Florida  8,327,355   9,203,624 
Illinois  -   165,800 
Oklahoma  46,658   99,862 
Oregon  -   120,000 
South Carolina  -   823,872 
Texas  1,091,188   1,198,860 
Utah  59,485,466   62,117,738 
Washington  286,181   286,182 
  $76,191,985  $81,672,035 
 
Real Estate Owned and Occupied by the Company

The primary business units of the Company occupy a portion of the real estate owned by the Company.  Currently, the Company occupies nearly 70,00080,000 square feet, or 13%10% of the overall commercial real estate holdings.

As of December 31, 2015,2016, real estate owned and occupied by the company is summarized as follows:

LocationBusiness Segment 
Approximate
 Square
Footage
  
Square
 Footage
Occupied
 by the
 Company
 Business Segment 
Approximate
Square
Footage
  
Square
Footage
Occupied by the Company
 
5300 South 360 West, Salt Lake City, UT (1)Corporate Offices, Life Insurance and Cemetery/Mortuary Operations  36,000   100%Corporate Offices, Life Insurance and Cemetery/Mortuary Operations  36,000   100%
5201 Green Street, Salt Lake City, UTMortgage Operations  36,899   34%Mortgage Operations  36,899   34%
3935 I-55 South Frontage Road, Jackson, MS (1)Life Insurance Operations  12,300   100%
1044 River Oaks Dr., Flowood, MSLife Insurance Operations  5,522   27%
         
________________         
(1) This asset is included in property and equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheet(1) This asset is included in property and equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheet        
(1) These two assets are included in property and equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans consist of first and second mortgages. The mortgage loans bear interest at rates ranging from 2.0 % to 10.5%, maturity dates range from three months to 30 years and are secured by real estate. Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of mortgage loan debtors have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. Although the Company has a diversified mortgage loan portfolio consisting of residential mortgages, commercial loans and residential construction loans and requires collateral on all real estate exposures, a substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor obligations is reliant on the economic stability of the geographic region in which the debtors do business. At December 31, 2015,2016, the Company has 51%42%, 14%, 10%9%, 8% and 8%7% of its mortgage loans from borrowers located in the states of Utah, California, Texas, Florida and Florida,Nevada, respectively. The mortgage loans on real estate balances on the consolidated balance sheet are reflected net of an allowance for loan losses of $1,848,120$1,748,783 and $2,003,055$1,848,120 at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.

59
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

2) Investments (Continued)

The Company establishes a valuation allowance for credit losses in its portfolio. The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses as a contra-asset account for the periods presented:

Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Mortgage LoansAllowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Mortgage Loans Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Mortgage Loans 
Years Ended December 31Years Ended December 31 Years Ended December 31 
                    
 Commercial  Residential  Residential Construction  Total 
2016
            
Allowance for credit losses:            
Beginning balance $187,129  $1,560,877  $100,114  $1,848,120 
Charge-offs  -   (420,135)  -   (420,135)
Provision  -   320,798   -   320,798 
Ending balance $187,129  $1,461,540  $100,114  $1,748,783 
                
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $-  $187,470  $-  $187,470 
                
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $187,129  $1,274,070  $100,114  $1,561,313 
                
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $-  $-  $-  $- 
                
Mortgage loans:                
Ending balance $51,536,622  $58,593,622  $40,800,117  $150,930,361 
                
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $202,992  $2,916,538  $64,895  $3,184,425 
                
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $51,333,630  $55,677,084  $40,735,222  $147,745,936 
                
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $-  $-  $-  $- 
 Commercial  Residential  Residential Construction  Total                 
2015
                        
Allowance for credit losses:                        
Beginning balance $187,129  $1,715,812  $100,114  $2,003,055  $187,129  $1,715,812  $100,114  $2,003,055 
Charge-offs  -   (123,942)  -   (123,942)  -   (123,942)  -   (123,942)
Provision  -   (30,993)  -   (30,993)  -   (30,993)  -   (30,993)
Ending balance $187,129  $1,560,877  $100,114  $1,848,120  $187,129  $1,560,877  $100,114  $1,848,120 
                                
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $-  $305,962  $-  $305,962  $-  $305,962  $-  $305,962 
                                
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $187,129  $1,254,915  $100,114  $1,542,158  $187,129  $1,254,915  $100,114  $1,542,158 
                                
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                
Mortgage loans:                                
Ending balance $33,522,978  $46,020,490  $34,851,557  $114,395,025  $33,522,978  $46,020,490  $34,851,557  $114,395,025 
                                
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $-  $3,087,161  $93,269  $3,180,430  $-  $3,087,161  $93,269  $3,180,430 
                                
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $33,522,978  $42,933,329  $34,758,287  $111,214,594  $33,522,978  $42,933,329  $34,758,287  $111,214,594 
                                
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                
2014
                
Allowance for credit losses:                
Beginning balance $187,129  $1,364,847  $100,114  $1,652,090 
Charge-offs  -   (38,444)  -   (38,444)
Provision  -   389,409   -   389,409 
Ending balance $187,129  $1,715,812  $100,114  $2,003,055 
                
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $-  $153,446  $-  $153,446 
                
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $187,129  $1,562,366  $100,114  $1,849,609 
                
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $-  $-  $-  $- 
                
Mortgage loans:                
Ending balance $35,388,756  $53,592,433  $33,071,938  $122,053,127 
                
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $-  $1,556,182  $414,499  $1,970,681 
                
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $35,388,756  $52,036,251  $32,657,439  $120,082,446 
                
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $-  $-  $-  $- 

60
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

2) Investments (Continued)
 
The following is a summary of the aging of mortgage loans for the periods presented.

Age Analysis of Past Due Mortgage Loans 
Years Ended December 31 
                   Age Analysis of Past Due Mortgage Loans
Years Ended December 31
 
 
30-59 Days
Past
Due
  
60-89 Days
Past
Due
  
Greater
Than 90
Days 1)
  
In Process
of
Foreclosure 1)
  
Total
Past
Due
  Current  
Total
Mortgage
Loans
  
Allowance
for
Loan
Losses
  
Net
Mortgage
Loans
 
2016
                           
Commercial $-  $-  $-  $202,992  $202,992  $51,333,630  $51,536,622  $(187,129) $51,349,493 
Residential  964,960   996,779   1,290,355   1,626,183   4,878,277   53,715,345   58,593,622   (1,461,540)  57,132,082 
Residential
 Construction
  -   -   64,895   -   64,895   40,735,222   40,800,117   (100,114)  40,700,003 
                                    
Total $964,960  $996,779  $1,355,250  $1,829,175  $5,146,164  $145,784,197  $150,930,361  $(1,748,783) $149,181,578 
 
30-59 Days
Past
 Due
  
60-89 Days
Past
 Due
  
Greater Than
 90 Days 1)
  
In
 Foreclosure 1)
  
Total Past
Due
  Current  
Total
Mortgage
 Loans
  
Allowance
 for Loan
Losses
  
Net
 Mortgage
 Loans
                                     
2015                                                      
Commercial $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $33,522,978  $33,522,978  $(187,129) $33,335,849  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $33,522,978  $33,522,978  $(187,129) $33,335,849 
Residential  1,162,102   884,143   2,212,993   3,087,161   7,346,399   38,674,091   46,020,490   (1,560,877)  44,459,613   1,162,102   884,143   2,212,993   3,087,161   7,346,399   38,674,091   46,020,490   (1,560,877)  44,459,613 
Residential Construction  -   -   64,895   93,269   158,164   34,693,393   34,851,557   (100,114)  34,751,443   -   -   64,895   93,269   158,164   34,693,393   34,851,557   (100,114)  34,751,443 
                                                                        
Total $1,162,102  $884,143  $2,277,888  $3,180,430  $7,504,563  $106,890,462  $114,395,025  $(1,848,120) $112,546,905  $1,162,102  $884,143  $2,277,888  $3,180,430  $7,504,563  $106,890,462  $114,395,025  $(1,848,120) $112,546,905 
                                                                        
2014                                    
Commercial $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $35,388,756  $35,388,756  $(187,129) $35,201,627 
Residential  1,631,142   1,174,516   5,464,901   1,556,182   9,826,741   43,765,692   53,592,433   (1,715,812)  51,876,621 
Residential Construction  -   -   64,895   414,499   479,394   32,592,544   33,071,938   (100,114)  32,971,824 
                                    
Total $1,631,142  $1,174,516  $5,529,796  $1,970,681  $10,306,135  $111,746,992  $122,053,127  $(2,003,055) $120,050,072 
1) There was not any interest income recognized on loans past due greater than 90 days or in foreclosure.1) There was not any interest income recognized on loans past due greater than 90 days or in foreclosure.             
 
1) There was not any interest income recognized on loans past due greater than 90 days or in foreclosure.

61
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

2) Investments (Continued)
 
Impaired Mortgage Loans

Impaired mortgage loans include loans with a related specific valuation allowance or loans whose carrying amount has been reduced to the expected collectible amount because the impairment has been considered other than temporary. The recorded investment in and unpaid principal balance of impaired loans along with the related loan specific allowance for losses, if any, for each reporting period and the average recorded investment and interest income recognized during the time the loans were impaired were as follows:

Impaired LoansImpaired Loans Impaired Loans 
Years Ended December 31Years Ended December 31 Years Ended December 31 
  
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
 Principal
Balance
  
Related
 Allowance
  
Average
 Recorded
 Investment
  
Interest
 Income
Recognized
 
2016
               
With no related allowance recorded:               
Commercial $202,992  $202,992  $-  $202,992  $- 
Residential  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential construction  64,895   64,895   -   64,895   - 
                    
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Residential  2,916,538   2,916,538   374,501   2,916,538   - 
Residential construction  -   -   -   -   - 
                    
Total:                    
Commercial $202,992  $202,992  $-  $202,992  $- 
Residential  2,916,538   2,916,538   374,501   2,916,538   - 
Residential construction  64,895   64,895   -   64,895   - 
 
Recorded
 Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Related
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
 Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
                     
2015                              
With no related allowance recorded:                              
Commercial $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Residential  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Residential construction  93,269   93,269   -   93,269   -   93,269   93,269   -   93,269   - 
                                        
With an allowance recorded:                                        
Commercial $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Residential  3,087,161   3,087,161   305,962   3,087,161   -   3,087,161   3,087,161   305,962   3,087,161   - 
Residential construction  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
                                        
Total:                                        
Commercial $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Residential  3,087,161   3,087,161   305,962   3,087,161   -   3,087,161   3,087,161   305,962   3,087,161   - 
Residential construction  93,269   93,269   -   93,269   -   93,269   93,269   -   93,269   - 
                    
2014                    
With no related allowance recorded:                    
Commercial $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Residential  -   -   -   -   - 
Residential construction  414,499   414,499   -   414,499   - 
                    
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Residential  1,556,182   1,556,182   153,446   1,556,182   - 
Residential construction  -   -   -   -   - 
                    
Total:                    
Commercial $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Residential  1,556,182   1,556,182   153,446   1,556,182   - 
Residential construction  414,499   414,499   -   414,499   - 
 
Credit Risk Profile Based on Performance Status

The Company's mortgage loan portfolio is monitored based on performance of the loans. Monitoring a mortgage loan increases when the loan is delinquent or earlier if there is an indication of impairment. The Company defines non-performing mortgage loans as loans 90 days or greater delinquent or on non-accrual status.

62
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

2) Investments (Continued)
 
The Company's performing and non-performing mortgage loans were as follows:

Mortgage Loan Credit Exposure 
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity 
Years Ended December 31 
                 
  Commercial  Residential  Residential Construction  Total 
  2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014  2015  2014 
                 
Performing $33,522,978  $35,388,756  $40,720,336  $46,571,350  $34,693,393  $32,592,544  $108,936,707  $114,552,650 
Non-performing  -   -   5,300,154   7,021,083   158,164   479,394   5,458,318   7,500,477 
                                 
Total $33,522,978  $35,388,756  $46,020,490  $53,592,433  $34,851,557  $33,071,938  $114,395,025  $122,053,127 
Mortgage Loan Credit Exposure 
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity 
Years Ended December 31 
                         
  Commercial  Residential  Residential Construction  Total 
  2016  2015  2016  2015  2016  2015  2016  2015 
                         
Performing $51,333,630  $33,522,978  $55,677,084  $40,720,336  $40,735,222  $34,693,393  $147,745,936  $108,936,707 
Non-performing  202,992   -   2,916,538   5,300,154   64,895   158,164   3,184,425   5,458,318 
                                 
Total $51,536,622  $33,522,978  $58,593,622  $46,020,490  $40,800,117  $34,851,557  $150,930,361  $114,395,025 

Non-Accrual Mortgage Loans

Once a loan is past due 90 days, it is the policy of the Company to end the accrual of interest income on the loan and write off any income that had been accrued. Interest not accrued on these loans totals $268,000$172,000 and $535,000$268,000 as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, respectively.

The following is a summary of mortgage loans on a non-accrual status for the periods presented.

 Years Ended December 31  
Mortgage Loans on
Non-accrual Status
 
 2015  2014  Years Ended December 31 
 2016  2015 
Commercial $202,992  $- 
Residential $5,300,154  $7,021,083   2,916,538   5,300,154 
Residential construction  158,164   479,394   64,895   158,164 
Total $5,458,318  $7,500,477  $3,184,425  $5,458,318 
 
Principal Amounts Due

The amortized cost and contractual payments on mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment by category as of December 31, 20152016 are shown below. Expected principal payments may differ from contractual obligations because certain borrowers may elect to pay off mortgage obligations with or without early payment penalties.
     Principal  Principal  Principal 
     Amounts  Amounts  Amounts 
     Due in  Due in  Due 
  Total  2017   2018-2021  Thereafter 
Residential $58,593,622  $6,115,360  $11,916,728  $40,561,534 
Residential Construction  40,800,117   32,504,143   8,295,974   - 
Commercial  51,536,622   26,697,442   20,682,311   4,156,869 
Total $150,930,361  $65,316,945  $40,895,013  $44,718,403 
63
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

    Principal  Principal  Principal 
    Amounts  Amounts  Amounts 
    Due in  Due in  Due 
  Total  2016   2017-2020  Thereafter 
Residential $46,020,490  $5,018,321  $12,625,406  $28,376,763 
Residential Construction  34,851,557   29,806,506   5,045,051   - 
Commercial  33,522,978   22,884,669   7,983,293   2,655,017 
Total $114,395,025  $57,709,496  $25,653,750  $31,031,779 
2)Investments (Continued)

Loan Loss Reserve

When a repurchase demand corresponding to a mortgage loan previously sold to a third party investor is received from a third partythird-party investor, the relevant data is reviewed and captured so that an estimated future loss can be calculated. The key factors that are used in the estimated loss calculation are as follows: (i) lien position, (ii) payment status, (iii) claim type, (iv) unpaid principal balance, (v) interest rate, and (vi) validity of the demand. Other data is captured and is useful for management purposes; the actual estimated loss is generally based on these key factors. The Company conducts its own review upon the receipt of a repurchase demand. In many instances, the Company is able to resolve the issues relating to the repurchase demand by the third partythird-party investor without having to make any payments to the investor.
63
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

2)Investments (Continued)

The following is a summary of the loan loss reserve which is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses:

 December 31  December 31 
 2015  2014  2016  2015 
Balance, beginning of period $1,718,150  $5,506,532  $2,805,900  $1,718,150 
Provisions for losses  6,295,043   3,053,403   4,688,754   6,295,043 
Charge-offs and settlements  (5,207,293)  (6,841,785)  (6,866,921)  (5,207,293)
Balance, at December 31 $2,805,900  $1,718,150  $627,733  $2,805,900 

The Company believes the loan loss reserve represents probable loan losses incurred as of the balance sheet date. Actual loan loss experience could change, in the near-term, from the established reserve based upon claims that could be asserted by third party investors. SecurityNational Mortgage believes there is potential to resolve any alleged claims by third party investors on acceptable terms. If SecurityNational Mortgage is unable to resolve such claims on acceptable terms, legal action may ensue. In the event of legal action by any third partythird-party investor, SecurityNational Mortgage believes it has significant defenses to any such action and intends to vigorously defend itself against such action.

3) Receivables

Receivables consist of the following:

  December 31 
  2016  2015 
Trade contracts $15,978,930  $12,855,595 
Receivables from sales agents  4,016,393   3,280,423 
Held in Escrow – Southern Security  107,388   245,088 
Other  1,122,890   1,345,690 
Total receivables  21,225,601   17,726,796 
Allowance for doubtful accounts  (2,355,482)  (1,700,696)
Net receivables $18,870,119  $16,026,100 

  December 31   
  2015  2014 
Trade contracts $12,855,595  $12,166,838 
Receivables from sales agents  3,280,423   1,951,677 
Held in Escrow – Southern Security  245,088   278,331 
Other  1,345,690   1,428,106 
Total receivables  17,726,796   15,824,952 
Allowance for doubtful accounts  (1,700,696)  (1,280,859)
Net receivables $16,026,100  $14,544,093 
64
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014


4) Value of Business Acquired and Goodwill

Information with regard to value of business acquired is as follows:

 December 31    December 31 
 2015  2014  2016  2015 
Balance at beginning of year $8,547,627  $8,680,845  $8,743,773  $8,547,627 
Value of business acquired  1,473,272   1,169,428   -   1,473,272 
Imputed interest at 7%  590,108   591,412   45,762   590,108 
Amortization  (1,867,234)  (1,894,058)  (1,219,235)  (1,867,234)
Net amortization charged to income  (1,277,126)  (1,302,646)  (1,173,473)  (1,277,126)
Balance at end of year $8,743,773  $8,547,627  $7,570,300  $8,743,773 
 
Presuming no additional acquisitions, net amortization charged to income is expected to approximate $1,199,000, $1,115,000, $1,037,000, $947,000,$1,119,000, $1,041,000, $966,000, $899,000, and $873,000$835,000 for the years 20162017 through 2020.2021. Actual amortization may vary based on changes in assumptions or experience. As of December 31, 2015,2016, value of business acquired is being amortized over a weighted average life of 6.05.4 years.
64
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

4)Value of Business Acquired and Goodwill (Continued)

Information with regard to goodwill acquired is as follows:
  December 31    
  2015  2014  
Balance at beginning of year $2,765,570  $677,039  
Goodwill acquired  -   2,373,722 (1)
Other  -   (285,191)(2)
           
Balance at end of year $2,765,570  $2,765,570   

  December 31 
  2016  2015 
Balance at beginning of year $2,765,570  $2,765,570 
Goodwill acquired  -   - 
Other  -   - 
         
Balance at end of year $2,765,570  $2,765,570 
 
(1)Goodwill acquired due to the acquisition of American Funeral Financial in 2014.
(2)Goodwill eliminated due to the sale of Paradise Chapel Funeral Home assets in 2014.

Goodwill is not amortized but tested annually for impairment. The annual impairment tests resulted in no impairment of goodwill.

5) Property and Equipment

The cost of property and equipment is summarized below:

  December 31 
  2016  2015 
 Land and buildings $9,155,665  $13,126,195 
 Furniture and equipment  19,548,521   16,613,862 
   28,704,186   29,740,057 
 Less accumulated depreciation  (19,912,664)  (18,298,397)
 Total $8,791,522  $11,441,660 
  December 31   
  2015  2014 
 Land and buildings $13,126,195  $11,904,100 
 Furniture and equipment  16,613,862   15,822,957 
   29,740,057   27,727,057 
 Less accumulated depreciation  (18,298,397)  (16,419,343)
 Total $11,441,660  $11,307,714 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $2,182,724, $2,183,496 and 2013 was $2,183,496, $2,177,165, and $1,621,069, respectively.
65
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014


6) Bank and Other Loans Payable

Bank loans payable are summarized as follows:

  December 31 
  2015  2014 
6.34% note payable in monthly installments of $13,556 including principal and interest, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately $498,000, due November 2017. $312,240  $466,937 
         
2.50% note payable in monthly principal payments of $11,127 plus interest, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately $5,815,000, due May 2016.  3,260,266   3,398,099 
         
Mark to market of interest rate swaps (discussed below) adjustment  13,947   31,370 
         
3.85% note payable in monthly installments of $79,468 including principal and interest, collateralized by shares of Security National Life Insurance Company stock, paid in full.  -   461,889 
         
3.85% note payable in monthly installments of $86,059 including principal and interest, collateralized by shares of Security National Life Insurance Company stock, due January 2018.  2,062,512   2,994,999 
         
4.40% note payable in monthly installments of $46,825 including principal and interest, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately $11,989,000, due January 2026.  8,135,438   8,333,550 
         
4.329% note payable in monthly installments of $9,775 including principal and interest, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately $3,089,000, due September 2025.  2,020,993   - 
         
2.75% above the 90 day LIBOR rate (3.1523% at December 31, 2015) construction and term loan payable, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately $36,676,000, due October 2016.  24,933,346   13,085,189 
         
Other collateralized bank loans payable  169,212   247,384 
Other notes payable  961   961 
Total bank and other loans  40,908,915   29,020,378 
         
Less current installments  29,638,052   5,248,043 
Bank and other loans, excluding current installments $11,270,863  $23,772,335 
  December 31 
  2016  2015 
         
1.65% above the monthly LIBOR rate (0.625% at December 31, 2016) note payable in monthly installments of $13,741 including principal and interest, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately $498,000, due November 2017. $147,346  $312,240 
         
Mark to market of interest rate swaps (discussed below) adjustment  3,308   13,947 
         
6.50% note payable in monthly installments of $1,702 including principal and interest, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately $278,000, due October 2041.  251,072   - 
         
2.25% above the monthly LIBOR rate (0.625% at December 31, 2016) plus 1/16th of the monthly LIBOR rate note payable in monthly principal payments of $13,167 plus interest, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately $4,564,000, due October 2021.  3,133,787   3,260,266 
         
3.85% note payable in monthly installments of $86,059 including principal and interest, collateralized by shares of Security National Life Insurance Company stock, due January
2018.
  1,093,349   2,062,512 
         
4.27% note payable in monthly installments of $53,881 including principal and interest, collateralized by shares of Security National Life Insurance Company stock, due November 2021.  2,904,354   - 
         
4.40% note payable in monthly installments of $46,825 including principal and interest, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately $12,060,000, due January 2026.  7,927,526   8,135,438 
         
4.329% note payable in monthly installments of $9,775 including principal and interest, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately $3,048,000, due September 2025.  1,992,056   2,020,993 
         
2.5% above the monthly LIBOR rate (0.625% at December 31, 2016) plus 1/16th of the monthly LIBOR rate construction loan payable, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately $31,835,000, due August 2019.  8,777,941   - 
         
2.60% above 90 day LIBOR rate (0.99789% at December 31, 2016) note payable in monthly installments of  approximately $123,800, collateralized by real property with a book value of approximately $35,798,000, due October 2019.  27,377,114   24,933,346 
         
Other collateralized bank loans payable  109,734   169,212 
Other notes payable  961   961 
Total bank and other loans  53,718,548   40,908,915 
         
Less current installments  2,755,443   29,638,052 
Bank and other loans, excluding current installments $50,963,105  $11,270,863 
 
During 2001, the Company entered into an interest rate swap instrument that effectively fixed the interest rate on the note payable at 6.34% per annum. Management considers the interest rate swap instrument an effective cash flow hedge against the variable interest rate on the bank note since the interest rate swap mirrors the term of the note payable and expires on the maturity date of the bank loan it hedges. The interest rate swap is a derivative financial instrument carried at its fair value.
66
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

6)Bank and Other Loans Payable (Continued)

In the event the swap is terminated, any resulting gain or loss would be deferred and amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the bank loan it hedged. In the event of early extinguishment of the hedged bank loan, any realized or unrealized gain or loss from the hedging swap would be recognized in income coincident with the extinguishment.
66
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

6)Bank and Other Loans Payable (Continued)

At December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, the fair value of the interest rate swap was an unrealized loss of $13,947$3,308 and $31,370,$13,947, respectively, and was computed based on the underlying variable Libor rate plus 1.65%, or 2.65% per annum. The unrealized loss resulted in a derivative liability of $13,947$3,308 and $31,370$13,947 and has been reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. The change in accumulated other comprehensive income from the interest rate swap in 2016 and 2015 was $10,639 and 2014 was $17,423, and $26,940, respectively. The fair value of the interest rate swap was derived from a proprietary model of the bank from whom the interest rate swap was purchased and to whom the note is payable.

The Company has a $2,000,000 revolving line-of-credit with a bank with interest payable at the prime rate minus .75% (2.75%(3.00% at December 31, 2015)2016), secured by the capital stock of Security National Life and maturing JuneSeptember 30, 2016,2017, renewable annually. At December 31, 2015,2016, the Company was contingently liable under a standby letter of credit aggregating $576,776,$560,350, to be used as collateral to cover any contingency related to additional risk assessments pertaining to the Company's captive insurance program. The Company does not expect any material losses to result from the issuance of the standby letter of credit because claims are not expected to exceed premiums paid. As of December 31, 2015, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving line-of-credit.

The Company has a $15,000,000 revolving line-of-credit with a bank with interest payable at the variable overnight Libor rate plus 2% (2.375% at December 31, 2015), secured by bond investments of the Companyprogram and maturing June 30, 2016. At December 31, 2015, the Company was contingently liable under a standby letter of credit aggregating $48,220 issued as a security deposit to guarantee payment of final bills for electric and gas utility services for a commercial real estate property owned by the Company in Wichita, Kansas. The Company does not expect any material losses to result from the issuance of the standby letter of credit because claims are not expected to exceed premiums paid. As of December 31, 2015,2016, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving line-of-credit.

The Company has a $2,150,000$2,500,000 revolving line-of-credit with a bank with interest payable at the primeovernight LIBOR rate plus 1.25% (4.75%2.25% (2.9375% at December 31, 2015), secured by the capital stock of Security National Life and2016) maturing June 30, 2016.September 14, 2017. At December 31, 2015,2016, SecurityNational Mortgage was contingently liable under a standby letter of credit aggregating $1,250,000, to be used as collateral to cover any contingency relating to claims filed in states where SecurityNational Mortgage is licensed. The Company does not expect any material losses to result from the issuance of the standby letterletters of credit. As of December 31, 2015, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving line-of-credit.

The Company has an $8,700,000 revolving line-of-credit with a bank with interest payable at the prime rate plus 2.50% (6.00% at December 31, 2015), secured by real estate and maturing June 30, 2016. As of December 31, 2015,2016, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving line-of-credit.

The following tabulation shows the combined maturities of bank loans payable, lines of credit and notes and contracts payable:
 
2016 $29,638,052 
2017  1,451,815  $2,755,443 
2018  372,668   1,539,638 
2019  286,967   36,128,905 
2020  298,283   1,066,254 
2021  3,436,591 
Thereafter  8,861,130   8,791,717 
Total $40,908,915  $53,718,548 

Interest paid approximated interest expense in 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $5,111,868, $4,458,612 and 2013, which was $4,458,612, $2,994,429, and $2,853,701, respectively.
67

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

7) Cemetery and Mortuary Endowment Care and Pre‑need Merchandise Funds

TheState law requires the Company is required by state law to pay into perpetualendowment care trusts a portion of the proceeds from the sale of certain cemetery property interment rights. The related cemetery perpetualrights for cemeteries that have established an endowment care trust. These endowment care trusts are defined as variable interest entities pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles. Also, management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of these trusts, as it absorbs both a majority of the losses and returns associated with the trusts. The Company has consolidated cemetery perpetualendowment care trust investments with a corresponding amount recorded as Cemetery Perpetual Care Obligation in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The components of the cemetery perpetual care obligation are as follows:

 December 31    December 31 
 2015  2014  2016  2015 
Trust investments, at market value $2,848,759  $2,645,423  $4,131,885  $2,848,759 
Note receivables from Cottonwood Mortuary Singing Hills Cemetery and Memorial Estates eliminated in consolidation  1,780,618   1,847,892 
Note receivables from Cottonwood Mortuary        
Singing Hills Cemetery and Memorial Estates eliminated in consolidation  1,725,714   1,780,618 
Total trust assets  4,629,377   4,493,315   5,857,599   4,629,377 
Cemetery perpetual care obligation  (3,465,771)  (3,406,718)  (3,598,580)  (3,465,771)
Fair value of trust assets in excess of trust obligations $1,163,606  $1,086,597  $2,259,019  $1,163,606 
 
The Company has also established and maintains certain restricted trust investments to provide for future merchandise and service obligations incurred in connection with its pre-need sales. Also included in cash and cash equivalents are escrows held for borrowers under servicing agreements relating to mortgage loans, funds held by warehouse banks in accordance with loan purchase agreements and funds held in escrow for the construction of a 282-unit multifamily development in Sandy City, Utah.

Assets in the restricted asset account are summarized as follows:

 December 31  December 31 
 2015  2014  2016  2015 
Cash and cash equivalents $7,206,863  $7,274,685  $8,070,972  $7,206,863 
Mutual funds  596,994   627,154   645,241   596,994 
Fixed maturity securities  8,775   8,775   8,775   8,775 
Equity securities  89,450   88,048   91,362   89,450 
Participating in mortgage loans with Security National Life  1,457,720   1,349,135   1,575,044   1,457,720 
Total $9,359,802  $9,347,797  $10,391,394  $9,359,802 
 
A surplus note receivable in the amount of $4,000,000 at December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, from Security National Life, was eliminated in consolidation.

68

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

8) Income Taxes

The Company's income tax liability (benefit) is summarized as follows:

 December 31  December 31 
 2015  2014  2016  2015 
Current $(215,366) $(333,350) $(1,511,762) $(215,366)
Deferred  25,267,425   20,755,117   29,416,056   25,267,425 
Total $25,052,059  $20,421,767  $27,904,294  $25,052,059 
 
Significant components of the Company's deferred tax (assets) and liabilities are approximately as follows:

 December 31  December 31 
 2015  2014  2016  2015 
Assets          
Future policy benefits $(8,023,302) $(6,856,001) $(10,243,465) $(8,023,302)
Loan loss reserve  (1,163,700)  (670,078)  (288,590)  (1,163,700)
Unearned premium  (1,610,684)  (1,687,059)  (1,519,722)  (1,610,684)
Available for sale securities  (150,984)  (125,797)  (51,266)  (150,984)
Net operating loss  (588,537)  (1,738,137)  (1,531,160)  (588,537)
Deferred compensation  (1,994,927)  (1,279,860)  (2,225,208)  (1,994,927)
Deposit obligations  (1,026,984)  (1,018,313)  (1,033,580)  (1,026,984)
Other  (2,242,029)  (1,398,152)  (1,805,260)  (2,242,029)
Less: Valuation allowance  5,276,431   5,276,431   4,262,549   5,276,431 
Total deferred tax assets  (11,524,716)  (9,496,966)  (14,435,702)  (11,524,716)
                
Liabilities                
Deferred policy acquisition costs  14,838,604   12,271,954   18,150,517   14,838,604 
Basis difference in property and equipment  9,375,146   7,049,551   10,749,036   9,375,146 
Value of business acquired  2,972,883   2,906,193   2,573,902   2,972,883 
Deferred gains  6,902,888   5,472,003   9,290,123   6,902,888 
Trusts  1,599,657   1,599,657   1,599,657   1,599,657 
Tax on unrealized appreciation  1,102,963   952,725   1,488,523   1,102,963 
Total deferred tax liabilities  36,792,141   30,252,083   43,851,758   36,792,141 
Net deferred tax liability $25,267,425  $20,755,117  $29,416,056  $25,267,425 

The valuation allowance relates to differences between recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities and ultimate anticipated realization.

The valuation allowance decreased $1,013,882 and $-0- during the years ended December 31, 2016 and $316,632 during 2015, and 2014, respectively.

The Company paid $2,667,918, $2,716,161 $408,939 and $4,009,598$408,939 in income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively.
69
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

8) Income Taxes (Continued)

The Company's income tax expense (benefit) is summarized as follows for the years ended December 31:

 2015  2014  2013  2016  2015  2014 
Current               
Federal $2,423,846  $1,532,539  $1,564,311  $1,138,196  $2,423,846  $1,532,539 
State  412,175   121,124   257,228   245,764   412,175   121,124 
  2,836,021   1,653,663   1,821,539   1,383,960   2,836,021   1,653,663 
                        
Deferred                        
Federal  4,001,873   2,677,319   399,919   4,573,337   4,478,974   2,827,580 
State  360,791   395,323   16,348   503,562   430,953   417,420 
  4,362,664   3,072,642   416,267   5,076,899   4,909,927   3,245,000 
                        
Total $7,198,685  $4,726,305  $2,237,806  $6,460,859  $7,745,948  $4,898,663 
            
The reconciliation of income tax expense at the U.S. federal statutory rates is as follows: 
            
  2015   2014   2013 
Computed expense at statutory rate $6,739,332  $4,243,524  $3,340,067 
State tax expense, net of federal tax benefit  510,158   340,855   180,560 
Tax audit settlements  -   -   20,371 
Other, net  (50,805)  141,926   (1,303,192)
Tax expense (benefit) $7,198,685  $4,726,305  $2,237,806 
The reconciliation of income tax expense at the U.S. federal statutory rates is as follows: 
          
  2016  2015  2014 
Computed expense at statutory rate $7,051,723  $7,216,433  $4,393,785 
State tax expense, net of federal tax benefit  494,555   556,464   355,439 
Change in valuation allowance  (1,013,882)  -   (316,632)
Other, net  (71,537)  (26,949)  466,071 
Tax expense $6,460,859  $7,745,948  $4,898,663 
 
At December 31, 2015,2016, the Company had no significant unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company does not expect any material changes to the estimated amount of unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months. Federal and state income tax returns for 20122013 through 20152016 are subject to examination by taxing authorities. An examination of the Company's 2012 federal income tax return was concluded without adjustment.

9) Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies

Reinsurance

The Company follows the procedure of reinsuring risks in excess of a specified limit, which ranged from $25,000 to $100,000 during the years 20152016 and 2014.2015. The Company is liable for these amounts in the event such reinsurers are unable to pay their portion of the claims. The Company has also assumed insurance from other companies having insurance in force amounting to approximately $2,110,480,000$110,000 (unaudited) and approximately $1,462,340,000$1,468,935,000 (unaudited) at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and 2014, respectively. The Company terminated its participation in Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance in 2016 causing this assumed insurance in force amount to decrease.

Reinsurance Agreement with North America Life Insurance Company

On May 8, 2015, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Security National Life, signed a paid-up business offer under thea coinsurance agreement that was effective December 1, 2010 to reinsure certain life insurance policies from North America Life Insurance Company ("North America Life"). Pursuant to the paid-up business offer, North America Life ceded and transferred to Security National Life all contractual obligations and risks under the coinsured policies. Security National Life paid a ceding commission to North America Life in the amount of $281,908. As a result of the ceding commission, North America Life transferred $8,900,282 of cash and $9,182,190 in statutory reserves, or liabilities, to Security National Life.
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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

9) Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

Reinsurance Agreement with American Republic Insurance Company

On February 11, 2015, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Security National Life, signed a coinsurance agreement to reinsure certain life insurance policies from American Republic Insurance Company ("American Republic").  The policies were previously reinsured by North America Life under a coinsurance agreement between World Insurance Company ("World Insurance") and North America Life that was entered into on July 22, 2009, which was subsequently commuted.  World Insurance was subsequently purchased by and merged into American Republic.  The current coinsurance agreement is now between Security National Life and American Republic and became effective on January 1, 2015.  As part of the coinsurance agreement, American Republic transferred all contractual obligations and risks to Security National Life and Security National Life took control of $15,004,771 of assets in a trust account held by Texas Capital Bank as the trustee.

Reinsurance Agreement with LJA Insurance Company

On December 19, 2014, The assets have subsequently been moved to a trust account held by Zions Bank as the Company entered into a Coinsurance Funds Withheld Reinsurance Agreement with LJA Insurance Company ("LJA Insurance"), a Republic of the Marshall Islands domiciled insurance company. This agreement was effective November 1, 2014. Under the terms of the funds withheld agreement, the Company ceded to LJA Insurance 100% of three blocks of deferred annuities in the amount of $4,337,000 and retained the assets and recorded a funds held under coinsurance liability for the same amount. LJA Insurance agreed to pay the Company an initial ceding commission of $60,000 and an asset management fee of $16,000 per quarter to administer the policies. The Company will also receive a 90% experience refund for any profits from the business. The Company has the right to recapture the business by giving LJA Insurance 90 days written notice, or it may be terminated by mutual consent of both parties.trustee.

Mortgage Loan Loss Settlements

Future loan losses can be extremely difficult to estimate; however,estimate. However, management believes that the Company's reserve methodology and its current practice of property preservation allow it to estimate potential losses on loans sold. The amounts expensed for loan losses in years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $4,689,000 and 2014 were $6,295,000, and $3,053,000, respectively. The estimated liability for indemnification losses is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses and, as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, the balances were $2,806,000$628,000 and $1,718,000,$2,806,000, respectively.

Inquiry Regarding FHA Insured Loans

SecurityNational Mortgage has been cooperating with theSettlement of Investigation by U.S. Department of Justice and the Office of the Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) of Certain FHA-Insured Mortgage Loans Originated

On September 30, 2016, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SecurityNational Mortgage, announced the execution of a settlement agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice and the United States Attorney's Office in a civil investigation regarding complianceconnection with requirements relating tothe origination and underwriting by SecurityNational Mortgage of certain loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).  No demand has been made and insured loans.  SecurityNational Mortgage, has not establishedlike many other high volume FHA-approved lenders, was being reviewed by the U.S. Department of Justice and the Office of the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for loan origination activities that occurred as long as nine years ago.

Without any admission of liability and in order to avoid the extended distractions and expenses associated with protracted litigation, SecurityNational Mortgage made a liability forbusiness decision to resolve this matter absentmatter.  Pursuant to the settlement agreement, SecurityNational Mortgage was required to make a specific demand because it is notpayment in the amount of $4,250,000 to the U.S. Department of Justice, which payment was made on October 4, 2016. SecurityNational Mortgage continues to be able to estimate a range of reasonably potential loss due to significant uncertainties regarding:  the absence of any specific demand, the potential remedies, including possible defenses,originate FHA-insured mortgage loans and the lack of information concerning the performance of itsparticipate fully in all FHA insured originations, the majority of which SecurityNational Mortgageprograms as this settlement agreement does not service. The investigation has focused on loans originated byaffect SecurityNational Mortgage onMortgage's status with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.  In addition, this settlement does not include any allegations or after January 1, 2006.  The FHA mortgage loans thatfindings against any particular individuals, such as officers, directors, employees or agents of SecurityNational Mortgage originated between January 1, 2006 and May 21, 2013 total approximately 45,900 loans with an original principal balance of approximately $7.9 billion.Mortgage.

Mortgage Loan Loss Litigation

Lehman Brothers and Aurora Loan Services Litigation - Utah

On April 15, 2005, SecurityNational Mortgage entered into a Loan Purchase Agreement with Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB ("Lehman Bank"), which agreement incorporated a Seller's Guide.  Pursuant to the Loan Purchase Agreement, Lehman Bank purchased mortgage loans from time to time from SecurityNational Mortgage.  Lehman Bank asserted that certain of the mortgage loans that it purchased several years ago from SecurityNational Mortgage contained alleged misrepresentations and early payment defaults.  As a result, Lehman Bank contended it had the right to require SecurityNational Mortgage to repurchase certain loans or be liable for losses related to such Loans under the Loan Purchase Agreement. SecurityNational Mortgage disagreed with these claims.
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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

9)Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

On December 17, 2007, SecurityNational Mortgage entered into an Indemnification Agreement with Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services.Services LLC ("Aurora").  Under the terms of the Indemnification Agreement, SecurityNational Mortgage agreed to indemnify Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services for 75%certain amounts of actual losses, as defined, that Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services may incur on account of the alleged breaches and early payment defaults pertaining to certain identified loans. The Indemnification Agreement also required SecurityNational Mortgage to indemnify Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services for 100% of any future actual losses, as defined, incurred on mortgage loans with breaches not covered by the 75% provision. A reserve account was set up for coveringto cover said losses.

In addition to initial payments into the reserve account, SecurityNational Mortgage was to pay to Aurora Loan Services each calendar month the difference between the reserve account balance and $645,000, but in no event would SecurityNational Mortgage be required to make payments into the reserve account in excess of $125,000 for any calendar month. Since  From the time the reserve account was established, approximately $4,300,000 was taken from the reserve account to indemnify Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services for alleged losses.  On March 28, 2011, Aurora Bank FSB (formerly known as Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB) ("Aurora Bank") and Aurora Loan Servicesallegedly assigned certain rights and remedies under the Indemnification Agreement to Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. ("Lehman Holdings").
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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

9)Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

On May 11, 2011, SecurityNational Mortgage filed a complaint against Aurora Bank FSB (formerly known as Lehman Bank) and Aurora Loan Services in the United States District Court, Utah, which was assigned to Judge David Nuffer.  The allegations in the complaint includeincluded breach of the Indemnification Agreement.  SecurityNational Mortgage claimed it was entitled to a judgment of approximately $4,000,000 against LehmanAurora Bank, as well as Aurora Loan Services to the extent of its involvement, for payments which should not have been taken from the reserve account.

On June 8, 2011, Lehman Holdings, which had filed for bankruptcy in September 2008, filed a complaint in the United States District Court, Utah against SecurityNational Mortgage. The case was assigned to Judge Ted Stewart. The complaint alleged claims for damages for breach of contract and breach of warranty pursuant to the Loan Purchase Agreement, as well as alleged early payment default loans, and initially claimed damages in excess of $5,000,000.  Lehman Holdings further alleged that LehmanAurora Bank sold mortgage loans to it and assigned the contractual rights.rights and remedies.  SecurityNational Mortgage strongly disagreed with the claims in Lehman Holdings' complaint.

Discovery was completed in the two foregoing lawsuits. On December 24, 2014,November 29, 2016, Judge Nuffer issued an amended order grantingentered a judgment in favor of SecurityNational Mortgage's motion for summary judgmentMortgage Company, jointly and severally against LehmanAurora Commercial Corporation (successor by merger to Aurora Bank), Aurora Bank and Aurora Loan Services for $3,892,974, plus prejudgment interest at 9% per annum.Aurora. The total amount of prejudgmentthe judgment was $3,892,974 principal, plus interest awarded was $1,674,240 through May 31, 2014 with a per diemin the amount of $960$1,674,240, plus interest for each day after May 31, 2014 until final judgment. The court also indicated that further replenishmentjudgment (dated November 29, 2016) at the rate of the reserve account under the Indemnification Agreement appeared to be barred by a waiver, but that this issue had not been briefed.$960 per diem.

Additionally,In December 2016, the court stated that the offset that Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services pled as an affirmative defense had not yet been adjudicated by the court. SecurityNational Mortgage asserts that Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services have no rights to a replenishment of the Indemnification Agreement reserve account, or for any offset. On March 30, 2015, SecurityNational Mortgage filed a response in opposition to the partial summary judgment motion of Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services concerning the reserve account replenishment and offset; SecurityNational Mortgage also filed its own partial summary judgment motion on the same issues. These motions are currently under advisement.

On April 21, 2015,cases before Judge Stewart issued a memorandum decision and order denying SecurityNational Mortgage's motion for summary judgment against Lehman Holdings in the Lehman Holdings case. On January 16, 2015, SecurityNational Mortgage filed a separate motion for summary judgment against Lehman Holdings based on the statute of limitations. Because certain cases that arose in Colorado were pending before the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit concerning statute of limitations issues involving Lehman Holdings, Judge Stewart inquired at a hearing as to whether his ruling on SecurityNational Mortgage's motion should be held in abeyance until a ruling is rendered by the Tenth Circuit. The parties agreed to an abeyanceNuffer and Judge Stewart issued an orderwere settled. Final settlement agreements were executed on May 11, 2015 postponing his ruling.

On January 27,December 20, 2016, which were effective as of December 9, 2016. Under the Tenth Circuit entered its order and judgment concerning the five cases before it upholding rulingsterms of the U.S. District Court, Colorado dismissing the cases filedsettlement, payments were made by Lehman Holdings with prejudice. PursuantAurora Commercial to an order from Judge Stewart, SecurityNational Mortgage, and by SecurityNational Mortgage to Lehman Holdings. The net result of the settlement involving both of the Utah cases was that $2,125,000 more was paid to Lehman Holdings. Additionally, the release agreed to by the parties covered claims arising from the sale of mortgage loans by SecurityNational Mortgage to Aurora Bank or Lehman Holdings filed supplemental briefs on March 3, 2016 pertaining to SecurityNational Mortgage's summary judgment motionthat were included in view of the ruling of the Tenth Circuit. On March 23, 2016, the court denied SecurityNational Mortgage's motion based on a certain tolling provision in one of the agreements.Utah cases.

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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

9)Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
Lehman Brothers Litigation – Delaware and New York

In January 2014, Lehman Holdings entered into a settlement with the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) concerning the mortgage loan claims asserted by Fannie Mae against Lehman Holdings that were allegedly based on alleged breaches of certain representations and warranties by Lehman Holdings.  Lehman Holdings had acquired these loans from LehmanAurora Bank, which in turn purchased the loans from residential mortgage loan originators, including SecurityNational Mortgage.  A settlement based on similar circumstances was entered into between Lehman Holdings and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) in February 2014. As a result of the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac settlements,

Lehman Holdings filed a motion in May 2014 with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of New York to require the mortgage loan originators, including SecurityNational Mortgage, to engage in mediation, a nonbinding alternative dispute resolution process, as Lehman Holdings assertednon-binding mediations of its alleged indemnification claims against the mortgage loan originators.

The mediation was not successful in resolving the potential issues between SecurityNational Mortgage and Lehman Holdingsoriginators relative to the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac settlements with Lehman Holdings.  The mediation was not successful in resolving any issues between SecurityNational Mortgage and Lehman Holdings.

On January 26, 2016, SecurityNational Mortgage filed a declaratory judgment action against Lehman Holdings in the Superior Court for the State of Delaware.  In the Delaware action, SecurityNational Mortgage asserted its right to obtain a declaration of rights in that there isare allegedly millions of dollars in dispute with Lehman Holdings pertaining to approximately 136 loans.  SecurityNational Mortgage seekssought declaratory judgment as to its rights as it contends that it has no liability to Lehman Holdings as a result of Lehman Holdings' settlements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  Lehman Holdings filed a motion in the Delaware court seeking to stay or dismiss the declaratory judgment action.  On August 24, 2016, the Court ruled that it would exercise its discretion to decline jurisdiction over the action and granted Lehman Holdings' motion to dismiss.
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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

9)Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

On February 3, 2016, Lehman Holdings filed an adversary proceeding against approximately 150 parties,mortgage loan originators, including SecurityNational Mortgage, in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of New York seeking a declaration of rights similar in nature to the declaration of rights that SecurityNational Mortgage seekssought in its Delaware lawsuit, and for damages relating to the defendants' obligations under indemnification provisions of the alleged agreements, in an amountamounts to be determined at trial, including interest, and attorneys' fees and related costs incurred by Lehman Holdings in enforcing the obligations of the defendants.  A Case Management Order ("CMO") was entered on November 1, 2016.  On December 27, 2016, pursuant to the CMO, Lehman Holdings filed a Second Amended Complaint against SecurityNational Mortgage.  The complaintcase is presently in a motion period and no Answer is required to be filed on February 3, 2016 was not served onby SecurityNational Mortgage and an amended complaint materially similar topending further order of the original complaint was filed March 7, 2016.  As with SecurityNational Mortgage's Delaware action, and although SecurityNational Mortgage has not yet filed a response to the amended complaint,Court.  SecurityNational Mortgage denies that it has any liability to Lehman Holdings and intends to vigorously protect and defend such position.
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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

9)Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

Non-Cancelable Leases

The Company leases office space and equipment under various non-cancelable agreements, with remaining terms up to five years. Minimum lease payments under these non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2015,2016, are approximately as follows:
Years Ending     
December 31     
2016 $5,447,528 
2017  4,520,592  $6,556,093 
2018  2,493,007   4,121,399 
2019  1,036,826   2,583,941 
2020  218,923   1,151,873 
2021  496,713 
Total $13,716,876  $14,910,019 

Total rent expense related to non-cancelable operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 20132014 was approximately $7,879,000, $7,199,000 $5,589,000 and $4,307,000,$5,589,000, respectively.

Other Contingencies and Commitments

The Company has entered into commitments to fund new residential construction loans.and land development loans and has also provided financing for land acquisition and development. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company's commitments were $61,067,000,approximately $56,422,000, for these loans of which $34,852,000$40,800,000 had been funded. The Company will advance funds once the work has been completed and an independent inspection is made. The maximum loan commitment ranges between 50% and 80% of appraised value. The Company receives fees from the borrowersand interest for these loans and the interest rate is generally 2%fixed 5.50% to 6.75% over the bank prime rate (3.50% as of December 31, 2015).8.00% per annum. Maturities range between six and twelveeighteen months.

The Company belongs to a captive insurance group for certain casualty insurance, worker compensation and liability programs. Insurance reserves are maintained relative to these programs. The level of exposure from catastrophic events is limited by the purchase of stop-loss and aggregate liability reinsurance coverage. When estimating the insurance liabilities and related reserves, the captive insurance management considers a number of factors, which include historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors and valuations provided by independent third-party actuaries. If actual claims or adverse development of loss reserves occurs and exceed these estimates, additional reserves may be required. The estimation process contains uncertainty since captive insurance management must use judgment to estimate the ultimate cost that will be incurred to settle reported claims and unreported claims for incidents incurred but not reported as of the balance sheet date. At December 31, 2015, $834,8552016, $416,576 of reserves was established related to such insurance programs versus $929,417$834,855 at December 31, 2014.2015.
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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

9)Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

The Company is a defendant in various other legal actions arising from the normal conduct of business. Management believes that none of the actions will have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. Based on management's assessment and legal counsel's representations concerning the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes, no amounts have been accrued for the above claims in the consolidated financial statements.

The Company is not a party to any other material legal proceedings outside the ordinary course of business or to any other legal proceedings, which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013


10) Retirement Plans

The Company and its subsidiaries have a noncontributory Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)("ESOP") for all eligible employees. Eligible employees are primarily those with more than one year of service, who work in excess of 1,000 hours per year. Contributions, which may be in cash or stock of the Company, are determined annually by the Board of Directors.

The Company's contributions are allocated to eligible employees based on the ratio of each eligible employee's compensation to total compensation for all eligible employees during each year. The Company did not make any contributions for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013.2014. At December 31, 2015,2016, the ESOP held 554,845500,450 shares of Class A and 252,974265,623 shares of Class C common stock of the Company. All shares held by the ESOP have been allocated to the participating employees and all shares held by the ESOP are considered outstanding for purposes of computing earnings per share.

The Company has three 401(k) savings plans covering all eligible employees, as defined above, which includes employer participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plans allow participants to make pretax contributions up to a maximum of $18,000, $17,500$18,000 and $17,000$17,500 for the years 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively or the statutory limits.

Beginning January 1, 2008, the Company elected to be a "Safe Harbor" Plan for its matching 401(k) contributions. The Company matched 100% of up to 3% of an employee's total annual compensation and matched 50% of 4% to 5% of an employee's annual compensation. The match was in Company stock. The Company's contribution for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $1,429,962, $1,197,236 and 2013 was $1,197,236, $808,572 and $749,898,$899,850, respectively under the "Safe Harbor" plan.

In 2001, the Company's Board of Directors adopted a Deferred Compensation Plan. Under the terms of the Plan, the Company will provide deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees, within the meaning of Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. The Board has appointed a Committee of the Company to be the Plan Administrator and to determine the employees who are eligible to participate in the plan. The employees who participate may elect to defer a portion of their compensation into the plan. The Company may contribute into the plan at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors. The Company did not make any contributions for 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013.2014.

The Company had a deferred compensation agreement with its past Chief Executive Officer. The deferred compensation was payable on the retirement or death of this individual either in annual installments over 10 years or in a lump sum settlement, if approved by the Board of Directors. The amount to be paid was $60,000 per year with cost of living adjustments each anniversary. The compensation agreement also provided that any remaining balance would be paid to his heirs in the event of his death. In 2014, the Board of Directors approved a lump sum for the payment of $598,426, which represented a full and final payment.
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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

10)Retirement Plan (Continued)
On July 16, 2004, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Scott M. Quist, the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer. The agreement is effective as of December 4, 2003 and has a five-year term, but the Company has agreed to renew the agreement on December 4, 2008 and 2013 for additional five-year terms, provided Mr. Quist performs his duties with usual and customary care and diligence. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Quist is to devote his full time to the Company serving as its Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer at not less than his current salary and benefits. The Company also agrees to maintain a group term life insurance policy of not less than $1,000,000 on Mr. Quist's life and a whole life insurance policy in the amount of $500,000 on Mr. Quist's life. In the event of disability, Mr. Quist's salary would be continued for up to five years at 75% of its current level.
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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

10)Retirement Plans (Continued)
In the event of a sale or merger of the Company and Mr. Quist is not retained in his current position, the Company would be obligated to continue Mr. Quist's current compensation and benefits for seven years following the merger or sale. The agreement further provides that Mr. Quist is entitled to receive annual retirement benefits beginning (i) one month from the date of his retirement (to commence no sooner than age 65), (ii) five years following complete disability, or (iii) upon termination of his employment without cause. These retirement benefits are to be paid for a period of twenty years in annual installments in the amount equal to 75% of his then current rate of compensation. However, in the event that Mr. Quist dies prior to receiving all retirement benefits there under, the remaining benefits are to be paid to his heirs. The Company expensed $511,443, $999,961 and $833,183 during the years ended December 31,  2016, 2015 and $264,000 in fiscal 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, to cover the present value of anticipated retirement benefits under the employment agreement. The liability accrued is $3,264,925$3,776,368 and $2,270,425$3,264,925 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively and 2014, respectively.is included in "Other liabilities and accrued expenses" on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

On December 31, 2015, J. Lynn Beckstead, Jr., who served as Vice President of Mortgage Operations and President of SecurityNational Mortgage, retired from the Company. Under the terms of the employment agreement that the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SecurityNational Mortgage, had entered into with Mr. Beckstead, Mr. Beckstead is entitled to receive retirement benefits from the Company for a period of ten years in an amount equal to 50% of his current rate of compensation at the time of his retirement, which was $267,685 for the year ended December 31, 2015. Such retirement payments will be madeare paid monthly during the ten year period at regular Company pay periods.ten-year period. In determining Mr. Beckstead's current rate of compensation, stock option grants and incentive or similar bonuses are not included. In the event Mr. Beckstead dies prior to receiving all of his retirement benefits under his employment agreement, the remaining benefits will be made to his heirs. The Company expensed $148,557, $320,039 and $154,817 during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and $-0- in fiscal 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, to cover the present value of the retirement benefits under the employment agreement. The company paid $133,842 in retirement compensation to Mr. Beckstead during the year ended December 31, 2016. The liability accrued was $1,093,720$1,109,277 and $768,220$1,093,720 as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively and 2014, respectively.
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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes tois included in "Other liabilities and accrued expenses" on the Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
Balance Sheet.

11)Capital Stock

The Company has one class of preferred stock of $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, of which none are issued. The preferred stock is non-voting.

The Company has two classes of common stock with shares outstanding, Class A common shares and Class C common shares. Class C shares have 10 votes per share on all matters except for the election of one third of the directors who are elected solely by the Class A shares. Class C shares are convertible into Class A shares at any time on a one to one ratio. The decrease in treasury stock was the result of treasury stock being used to fund the company's 401(k) and Deferred Compensation Plans.

Stockholders of both classes ofClass A and Class C common stock have received 5% stock dividends in the years 1990 through 2015,2016, as authorized by the Company's Board of Directors.

The Company has Class B common stock of $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, of which none are issued. Class B shares are non-voting stock except to any proposed amendment to the Articles of Incorporation which would affect Class B common stock.

On July 2, 2014, the stockholders approved a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Company's Class C common stock at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  Concurrently with the approval of the reverse stock split, the stockholders also approved amendments to Article V of the Company's Articles of Incorporation to provide that each share of Class C common stock will have weighted voting of ten votes per share and that each share of Class C common stock may be converted into one share of Class A common stock.  The Board of Directors had previously approved the reverse stock split and weighted voting of Class C common stock.  Prior to the approval of the reverse stock split and weighted voting of Class C shares, the Company's Articles of Incorporation provided that each share of Class C common stock had one vote per share and that Class C common shares were convertible into Class A common shares at a conversion ratio of ten shares of Class C common stock for one share of Class A common stock.

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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

11)Capital Stock (Continued)
The reverse stock split and weighted voting of the Company's Class C common stock became effective on August 1, 2014, when the Articles of Restatement and Amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation were filed with the Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code. The reverse stock split affected all of the holders of the Company's Class C common stock uniformly but did not affect any Class C stockholder's percentage ownership interest in the Company or proportionate voting power, except for insignificant changes that resulted from the rounding up of fractional shares. Additionally, the reverse stock split did not impact the existing shares of Class A common stock.
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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

11)Capital Stock (Continued)

The following table summarizes the activity in shares of capital stock for the three-year period ended December 31, 2015:2016:

 Class A  Class C (1) 
Balance at December 31, 2012  10,843,576   1,097,410 
        
Exercise of stock options  359,786   211,211 
Stock dividends  562,152   63,342 
Conversion of Class C to Class A  41,773   (41,773)
         Class A  Class C (1) 
Balance at December 31, 2013  11,807,287   1,330,191   11,807,287   1,330,191 
                
Exercise of stock options  54,412   -   54,412   - 
Stock dividends  595,020   66,384   595,020   66,384 
Reverse stock split true up  -   15   -   15 
Conversion of Class C to Class A  2,521   (2,521)  2,521   (2,521)
                
Balance at December 31, 2014  12,459,240   1,394,069   12,459,240   1,394,069 
                
Exercise of stock options  23,961   241,652   23,961   241,652 
Stock dividends  624,483   75,335   624,483   75,335 
Conversion of Class C to Class A  1,416   (1,416)  1,416   (1,416)
                
Balance at December 31, 2015  13,109,100   1,709,640   13,109,100   1,709,640 
        
Exercise of stock options  42,634   104,975 
Stock dividends  657,919   96,967 
Conversion of Class C to Class A  9,353   (9,353)
        
Balance at December 31, 2016  13,819,006   1,902,229 
_______________________

(1) Class C shares have been retroactively adjusted for the effect of the 1-for-10 reverse stock split that was approved by the stockholders in 2014.
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SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

11)Capital Stock (Continued)
Earnings per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted for the effect of annual stock dividends. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the basic and diluted earnings per share amounts were calculated as follows:

  2015  2014  2013 
Numerator:      
Net earnings $12,622,880  $7,754,648  $7,585,921 
             
Denominator:            
Denominator for basic earnings per share-weighted-average shares  13,722,201   13,176,187   13,023,473 
             
Effect of dilutive securities            
Employee stock options  488,151   429,729   646,324 
Dilutive potential common shares  488,151   429,729   646,324 
            
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share-adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions  14,210,352   13,605,916   13,669,797 
             
Basic earnings per share $0.92  $0.59  $0.58 
Diluted earnings per share $0.89  $0.57  $0.55 

78
  2016  2015  2014 
Numerator:         
Net earnings $14,279,504  $13,478,857  $8,024,233 
             
Denominator:            
Denominator for basic earnings per share-weighted-average shares  14,806,290   14,439,274   13,893,260 
             
Effect of dilutive securities            
Employee stock options  320,914   512,559   451,215 
Dilutive potential common shares  320,914   512,559   451,215 
            
Denominator for diluted earnings per share-adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions  15,127,204   14,951,833   14,344,475 
             
Basic earnings per share $0.96  $0.93  $0.58 
Diluted earnings per share $0.94  $0.90  $0.56 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013

12)Stock Compensation Plans

The Company has four fixed option plans (the "2003 Plan", the "2006 Director Plan", the "2013 Plan" and the "2014 Director Plan"). Compensation expense for options issued of $343,577, $387,608 $391,220 and $88,369$391,220 has been recognized under these plans for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to the options issued in December 20152016 was $312,589,$374,914, which is expected to be recognized over the vesting period of one year.

The weighted-average fair value of each option granted in 20152016 under the 2013 Plan, and the 2014 Director Plan, is estimated at $1.61$2.17 for the December 4, 201521, 2016 options as of the grant date using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 5%, volatility of 43.15%54.42%, risk-free interest rate of 1.83%1.99%, and an expected term of 5.325.31 years.

The weighted-average fair value of each option granted in 2016 under the 2014 Director Plan, is estimated at $2.41 for the December 7, 2016 options as of the grant date using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 5%, volatility of 54.60%, risk-free interest rate of 1.93%, and an expected term of 5.31 years.

The weighted-average fair value of each option granted in 2016 under the 2013 Plan and the 2014 Director Plan, is estimated at $1.89 for the December 2, 2016 options as of the grant date using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 5%, volatility of 47.05%, risk-free interest rate of 1.78%, and an expected term of 4.33 years.

The weighted-average fair value of each option granted in 2015 under the 2014 Director Plan, is estimated at $1.61 for the December 7, 2015 options as of the grant date using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 5%, volatility of 43.11%, risk-free interest rate of 1.80%, and an expected term of 5.32 years.

The weighted-average fair value of each option granted in 20142015 under the 2013 Plan and the 2014 Director Plan, is estimated at $1.74$1.61 for the July 2,December 4, 2015 options as of the grant date using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 5%, volatility of 43.15%, risk-free interest rate of 1.83%, and an expected term of 5.32 years. The weighted-average fair value of each option granted in 2014 under the 2014 Director Plan, is estimated at $1.56 for the December 7, 2014 options as of the grant date using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 5%, volatility of 57.77%52.27%, risk-free interest rate of 1.79%1.76%, and an expected term of 5.325.31 years.

77

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014
12)Stock Compensation Plans (Continued)
The weighted-average fair value of each option granted in 2014 under the 2013 Plan and the 2014 Director Plan, is estimated at $1.56 for the December 5, 2014 options as of the grant date using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 5%, volatility of 52.31%, risk-free interest rate of 1.69%, and an expected term of 5.31 years.

The weighted-average fair value of each option granted in 2014 under the 2014 Director2013 Plan is estimated at $1.56$1.74 for the December 7,July 2, 2014 options as of the grant date using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 5%, volatility of 52.27%57.77%, risk-free interest rate of 1.76%1.79%, and an expected term of 5.31 years.

The weighted-average fair value of each option granted in 2013 under the 2013 Plan and the 2006 Director Plan, is estimated at $1.96 for the December 5, 2013 and December 7, 2013 options as of the grant date using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 5%, volatility of 67.93%, risk-free interest rate of 1.68%, and an expected term of 5.315.32 years.

The Company generally estimates the expected life of the options based upon the contractual term of the options adjusted for actual experience. Future volatility is estimated based upon the weighted historical volatility of the Company's Class A common stock and three peer company stocks over a period equal to the estimated life of the options. Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options are generally new share issuances rather than from treasury shares.
7978
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

12) Stock Compensation Plans(Continued)

 
Activity of the stock option plans is summarized as follows:Activity of the stock option plans is summarized as follows:       Activity of the stock option plans is summarized as follows:          
 
Number of
Class A
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  
Number of
Class C
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2012  972,253  $2.07   583,851  $2.18 
Adjustment for the effect of stock dividends  17,962       24,222     
Granted  81,960       50,000     
Exercised  (485,366)      (190,602)    
Cancelled  (76,676)      (63,814)    
Reclass from A to C  (105,000)      105,000     
                 
Number of
Class A
Shares
  
Weighted
 Average
Exercise
Price
  
Number of
Class C
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
 Exercise
Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013  405,133  $2.41   508,657  $2.00   405,133  $2.41   508,657  $2.00 
Adjustment for the effect of stock dividends  24,446       32,934       24,446       32,934     
Granted  173,500       150,000       173,500       150,000     
Exercised  (59,713)      -       (59,713)      -     
Cancelled  (30,571)      -       (30,571)      -     
                                
Outstanding at December 31, 2014  512,795  $3.20   691,591  $2.54   512,795  $3.20   691,591  $2.54 
Adjustment for the effect of stock dividends  29,335       27,497       29,335       27,497     
Granted  133,500       100,000       133,500       100,000     
Exercised  (26,850)      (241,652)      (26,850)      (241,652)    
Cancelled  (30,519)      -       (30,519)      -     
                                
Outstanding at December 31, 2015  618,261  $3.89   577,436  $3.54   618,261  $3.89   577,436  $3.54 
Adjustment for the effect of stock dividends  35,346       26,491     
Granted  133,500       80,000     
Exercised  (42,634)      (127,629)    
Cancelled  (2,500)      -     
                
Outstanding at December 31, 2016  741,973  $4.33   556,298  $4.52 
                                
Exercisable at end of year  478,086  $3.16   472,436  $2.77   601,731  $3.78   472,298  $4.02 
                                
Available options for future grant  454,842       57,750       253,432       -     
                                
Weighted average contractual term of options outstanding at December 31, 2015
 7.67 years      2.75 years     
Weighted average contractual term of options outstanding at December 31, 2016
 7.37 years      2.67 years     
                                
Weighted average contractual term of options exercisable at December 31, 2015
 7.01 years      2.27 years     
Weighted average contractual term of options exercisable at December 31, 2016
 6.77 years      2.27 years     
                                
Aggregated intrinsic value of options outstanding at December 31, 2015 (1)
 $1,473,046      $1,639,692     
Aggregated intrinsic value of options outstanding at December 31, 2016 (1)
 $1,452,902      $1,079,136     
                                
Aggregated intrinsic value of options exercisable at December 31, 2015 (1)
 $1,473,046      $1,639,692     
Aggregated intrinsic value of options exercisable at December 31, 2016 (1)
 $1,452,574      $1,079,136     
                
____________________                 
(1) The Company used a stock price of $6.19 as of December 31, 2016 to derive intrinsic value.(1) The Company used a stock price of $6.19 as of December 31, 2016 to derive intrinsic value. 
 
(1) The Company used a stock price of $6.24 as of December 31, 2015 to derive intrinsic value.
The total intrinsic value (which is the amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of an option on the exercise date) of stock options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $670,959 and 2014 was $1,190,879, and $173,650, respectively.
8079

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014


13) Statutory Financial Information and Dividend Limitations

The Company's insurance subsidiaries prepare their statutory-basis financial statements in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance department of the applicable state of domicile. Prescribed statutory accounting practices include a variety of publications of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC"), as well as state laws, regulations and general administrative rules. Permitted statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practices not so prescribed.

All states require domiciled insurance companies to prepare statutory-basis financial statements in conformity with the NAIC Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, subject to any deviations prescribed or permitted by the applicable insurance commissioner and/or director. Statutory accounting practices differ from GAAP primarily since they require charging policy acquisition and certain sales inducement costs to expense as incurred, establishing life insurance reserves based on different actuarial assumptions, and valuing certain investments and establishing deferred taxes on a different basis.

Statutory net income and capital and surplus of the Company's insurance subsidiaries, determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by insurance regulatory authorities are as follows:

 Net Income  Capital and Surplus  Net Income  Capital and Surplus 
 2015  2014  2013  2015  2014  2016  2015  2014  2016  2015 
Amounts by insurance subsidiary:                         
Security National Life Insurance Company $3,478,338  $5,137,208  $1,283,311  $32,771,066  $34,356,157  $2,601,408  $3,478,338  $5,137,208  $36,789,358  $32,771,066 
                    
First Guaranty Insurance Company  174,562   -   -   4,091,847   - 
                                        
Memorial Insurance Company of America  49   415   237   1,082,059   1,082,587   460   49   415   1,081,319   1,082,059 
                                        
Southern Security Life Insurance Company, Inc.  491   467   1,288   1,590,605   1,590,424   889   491   467   1,592,440   1,590,605 
                                        
Trans-Western Life Insurance Company  (52)  1,304   1,906   499,130   499,182   1,203   (52)  1,304   500,333   499,130 
                                        
Total $3,478,826  $5,139,394  $1,286,742  $35,942,860  $37,528,350  $2,778,522  $3,478,826  $5,139,394  $44,055,297  $35,942,860 

The Utah, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas Insurance Departments impose minimum risk-based capital requirements ("RBC") requirements that were developed by the NAIC on insurance enterprises. The formulas for determining the RBC specify various factors that are applied to financial balances or various levels of activity based on the perceived degree of risk. Regulatory compliance is determined by a ratio (the "Ratio") of the enterprise's regulatory total adjusted capital, as defined by the NAIC, to its authorized control level, as defined by the NAIC. Enterprises below specific trigger points or ratios are classified within certain levels, each of which requires specified corrective action. The life insurance subsidiaries have a combined weighted Ratio that is greater than the first level of regulatory action as of December 31, 2015.2016.

Generally, the net assets of the life insurance subsidiaries available for transfer to the Company are limited to the amounts of the life insurance subsidiaries net assets, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices, which were $35,942,860$44,055,297 at December 31, 2015,2016, exceed minimum statutory capital requirements; however, payments of such amounts as dividends are subject to approval by regulatory authorities.
8180
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

14) Business Segment Information

Description of Products and Services by Segment

The Company has three reportable business segments: life insurance, cemetery and mortuary, and mortgage. The Company's life insurance segment consists of life insurance premiums and operating expenses from the sale of insurance products sold by the Company's independent agency force and net investment income derived from investing policyholder and segment surplus funds. The Company's cemetery and mortuary segment consists of revenues and operating expenses from the sale of at-need cemetery and mortuary merchandise and services at its mortuaries and cemeteries, pre-need sales of cemetery spaces after collection of 10% or more of the purchase price and the net investment income from investing segment surplus funds. The Company's mortgage segment consists of fee income and expenses from the originations of residential mortgage loans and interest earned and interest expenses from warehousing pre-sold loans before the funds are received from financial institutional investors.

Measurement of Segment Profit or Loss and Segment Assets

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the Significant Accounting Principles. Intersegment revenues are recorded at cost plus an agreed upon intercompany profit, and are eliminated upon consolidation.

Factors Management Used to Identify the Enterprise's Reportable Segments

The Company's reportable segments are business units that are managed separately due to the different products provided and the need to report separately to the various regulatory jurisdictions. The Company regularly reviews the quantitative thresholds and other criteria to determine when other business segments may need to be reported.
8281
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

14) Business Segment Information (Continued)
  2016 
  Life  Cemetery/     Intercompany    
  Insurance  Mortuary  Mortgage  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues:               
From external sources:               
Revenue from customers $66,902,126  $12,267,640  $184,015,202  $-  $263,184,968 
Net investment income  28,618,485   312,494   8,651,465   -   37,582,444 
Realized gains (losses) on investments and other assets
  (277,040)  211,429   (110,776)  -   (176,387)
Other than temporary impairments  (270,358)  -   -   -   (270,358)
Other revenues  632,260   88,676   6,166,813   -   6,887,749 
Intersegment revenues:                    
Net investment income  7,119,692   691,876   327,778   (8,139,346)  - 
Total revenues  102,725,165   13,572,115   199,050,482   (8,139,346)  307,208,416 
Expenses:                    
Death and other policy benefits  33,387,380   -   -   -   33,387,380 
Increase in future policy benefits  21,476,432   -   -   -   21,476,432 
Amortization of deferred policy and preneed acquisition costs and value of business acquired
  7,647,097   356,078   -   -   8,003,175 
Depreciation  596,827   390,362   1,195,535   -   2,182,724 
General, administrative and other costs:
                    
Intersegment  -   148,025   219,974   (367,999)  - 
Provision for loan losses  -   -   4,688,754   -   4,688,754 
Costs related to funding mortgage loans  -   -   8,756,791   -   8,756,791 
Other  29,478,156   10,524,535   162,858,237   1   202,860,929 
Interest expense:                    
Intersegment  781,078   651,046   6,339,224   (7,771,348)  - 
Other  1,654,264   282,878   3,174,726   -   5,111,868 
Total benefits and expenses  95,021,234   12,352,924   187,233,241   (8,139,346)  286,468,053 
Earnings before income taxes $7,703,931  $1,219,191  $11,817,241  $-  $20,740,363 
Income tax expense  (1,953,167)  -   (4,507,692)  -   (6,460,859)
Net earnings $5,750,764  $1,219,191  $7,309,549  $-  $14,279,504 
                     
Identifiable assets $821,097,220  $99,611,263  $74,170,647  $(140,874,459) $854,004,671 
                     
Goodwill $2,765,570  $-  $-  $-  $2,765,570 
                     
Expenditures for long-lived assets $532,958  $723,445  $2,310,108  $-  $3,566,511 
  2015         
  Life  Cemetery/    Reconciling   
  Insurance  Mortuary  Mortgage  Items  Consolidated 
Revenues:          
From external sources:          
Revenue from customers $58,883,721  $11,502,045  $171,849,594  $-  $242,235,360 
Net investment income  25,297,486   450,854   8,259,564   -   34,007,904 
Realized gains (losses) on                    
investments and other assets  2,332,456   387,316   (318,413)  -   2,401,359 
Other than temporary impairments  (413,714)  -   (191,716)  -   (605,430)
Other revenues  824,759   146,831   4,150,217   -   5,121,807 
Intersegment revenues:                    
Net investment income  7,615,338   1,155,180   326,822   (9,097,340)  - 
Total revenues  94,540,046   13,642,226   184,076,068   (9,097,340)  283,161,000 
Expenses:                    
Death and other policy benefits  33,549,893   -   -   -   33,549,893 
Increase in future policy benefits  17,212,001   -   -   -   17,212,001 
Amortization of deferred policy and preneed acquisition costs and value of business acquired  5,306,781   334,512   -   -   5,641,293 
Depreciation  710,733   403,066   1,069,697   -   2,183,496 
General, administrative and other costs:                    
Intersegment  -   156,777   199,244   (356,021)  - 
Provision for loan losses  -   -   6,295,043   -   6,295,043 
Costs related to funding mortgag eloans  -   -   8,864,404   -   8,864,404 
Other  27,416,860   10,117,012   147,600,822   (1)  185,134,693 
Interest expense:                    
Intersegment  726,919   1,379,668   6,634,731   (8,741,318)  - 
Other  1,151,860   337,632   2,969,120   -   4,458,612 
Total benefits and expenses  86,075,047   12,728,667   173,633,061   (9,097,340)  263,339,435 
Earnings before income taxes $8,464,999  $913,559  $10,443,007  $-  $19,821,565 
Income tax expense  (3,138,929)  -   (4,059,756)  -   (7,198,685)
Net earnings $5,326,070  $913,559  $6,383,251  $-  $12,622,880 
                     
Identifiable assets $721,362,741  $101,935,898  $66,743,342  $(140,108,664) $749,933,317 
                     
Goodwill $2,765,570  $-  $-  $-  $2,765,570 
                     
Expenditures for long-lived assets $3,024,223  $154,226�� $454,241  $-  $3,632,690 

8382

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

14) Business Segment Information (Continued)

  2015 
  Life  Cemetery/     Intercompany    
  Insurance  Mortuary  Mortgage  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues:               
From external sources:               
Revenue from customers $58,883,721  $11,502,045  $173,252,834  $-  $243,638,600 
Net investment income  25,297,486   450,854   8,259,564   -   34,007,904 
Realized gains (losses) on investments and other assets
  2,332,456   387,316   (318,413)  -   2,401,359 
Other than temporary impairments  (413,714)  -   (191,716)  -   (605,430)
Other revenues  824,759   146,831   4,150,217   -   5,121,807 
Intersegment revenues:                    
Net investment income  7,615,338   1,155,180   326,822   (9,097,340)  - 
Total revenues  94,540,046   13,642,226   185,479,308   (9,097,340)  284,564,240 
Expenses:                    
Death and other policy benefits  33,549,893   -   -   -   33,549,893 
Increase in future policy benefits  17,212,001   -   -   -   17,212,001 
Amortization of deferred policy and preneed acquisition costs and value of business acquired
  5,306,781   334,512   -   -   5,641,293 
Depreciation  710,733   403,066   1,069,697   -   2,183,496 
General, administrative and other costs:                    
Intersegment  -   156,777   199,244   (356,021)  - 
Provision for loan losses  -   -   6,295,043   -   6,295,043 
Costs related to funding mortgage loans  -   -   8,864,404   -   8,864,404 
Other  27,416,860   10,117,012   147,600,822   (1)  185,134,693 
Interest expense:                    
Intersegment  726,919   1,379,668   6,634,731   (8,741,318)  - 
Other  1,151,860   337,632   2,969,120   -   4,458,612 
Total benefits and expenses  86,075,047   12,728,667   173,633,061   (9,097,340)  263,339,435 
Earnings before income taxes $8,464,999  $913,559  $11,846,247  $-  $21,224,805 
Income tax expense  (3,138,929)  -   (4,607,019)  -   (7,745,948)
Net earnings $5,326,070  $913,559  $7,239,228  $-  $13,478,857 
                     
Identifiable assets $721,362,741  $101,935,898  $66,743,342  $(140,108,664) $749,933,317 
                     
Goodwill $2,765,570  $-  $-  $-  $2,765,570 
                     
Expenditures for long-lived assets $3,024,223  $154,226  $454,241  $-  $3,632,690 
  2014         
  Life  Cemetery/    Reconciling   
  Insurance  Mortuary  Mortgage  Items  Consolidated 
Revenues:          
From external sources:          
Revenue from customers $57,037,623  $11,426,308  $124,668,054  $-  $193,131,985 
Net investment income  23,008,489   275,324   5,019,927   -   28,303,740 
Realized gains (losses) on investments and other assets  1,208,391   585,543   124,242   -   1,918,176 
Other than temporary impairments  (164,240)  -   -   -   (164,240)
Other revenues  682,682   169,464   2,894,867   -   3,747,013 
Intersegment revenues:                    
Net investment income  6,128,389   1,288,856   642,880   (8,060,125)  - 
Total revenues  87,901,334   13,745,495   133,349,970   (8,060,125)  226,936,674 
Expenses:                    
Death and other policy benefits  29,789,964   -   -   -   29,789,964 
Increase in future policy benefits  18,060,151   -   -   -   18,060,151 
Amortization of deferred policy and preneed acquisition costs and value of business acquired  6,561,589   331,389   -   -   6,892,978 
Depreciation  644,510   436,390   1,096,265   -   2,177,165 
General, administrative and other costs:                    
Intersegment  24,000   166,079   208,513   (398,592)  - 
Provision for loan losses  -   -   3,053,403   -   3,053,403 
Costs related to funding mortgageloans  -   -   6,877,069   -   6,877,069 
Other  23,045,928   10,245,144   111,319,492   (2)  144,610,562 
Interest expense:                    
Intersegment  725,354   1,481,317   5,454,860   (7,661,531)  - 
Other  578,083   421,920   1,994,426   -   2,994,429 
Total benefits and expenses  79,429,579   13,082,239   130,004,028   (8,060,125)  214,455,721 
Earnings before income taxes $8,471,755  $663,256  $3,345,942  $-  $12,480,953 
Income tax expense  (3,427,254)  -   (1,299,051)  -   (4,726,305)
Net earnings $5,044,501  $663,256  $2,046,891  $-  $7,754,648 
                     
Identifiable assets $652,348,803  $109,114,226  $52,349,204  $(142,742,671) $671,069,562 
                     
Goodwill $2,765,570  $-  $-  $-  $2,765,570 
                     
Expenditures for long-lived assets $1,420,950  $121,677  $737,936  $-  $2,280,563 

84
83
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

14) Business Segment Information (Continued)

  2014 
  Life  Cemetery/     Intercompany    
  Insurance  Mortuary  Mortgage  Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues:               
From external sources:               
Revenue from customers $57,037,623  $11,426,308  $125,109,997  $-  $193,573,928 
Net investment income  23,008,489   275,324   5,019,927   -   28,303,740 
Realized gains (losses) on investments and other assets
  1,208,391   585,543   124,242   -   1,918,176 
Other than temporary impairments  (164,240)  -   -   -   (164,240)
Other revenues  682,682   169,464   2,894,867   -   3,747,013 
Intersegment revenues:                    
Net investment income  6,128,389   1,288,856   642,880   (8,060,125)  - 
Total revenues  87,901,334   13,745,495   133,791,913   (8,060,125)  227,378,617 
Expenses:                    
Death and other policy benefits  29,789,964   -   -   -   29,789,964 
Increase in future policy benefits  18,060,151   -   -   -   18,060,151 
Amortization of deferred policy and preneed acquisition costs and value of business acquired
  6,561,589   331,389   -   -   6,892,978 
Depreciation  644,510   436,390   1,096,265   -   2,177,165 
General, administrative and other costs:                    
Intersegment  24,000   166,079   208,513   (398,592)  - 
Provision for loan losses  -   -   3,053,403   -   3,053,403 
Costs related to funding mortgage loans  -   -   6,877,069   -   6,877,069 
Other  23,045,928   10,245,144   111,319,492   (2)  144,610,562 
Interest expense:                    
Intersegment  725,354   1,481,317   5,454,860   (7,661,531)  - 
Other  578,083   421,920   1,994,426   -   2,994,429 
Total benefits and expenses  79,429,579   13,082,239   130,004,028   (8,060,125)  214,455,721 
Earnings before income taxes $8,471,755  $663,256  $3,787,885  $-  $12,922,896 
Income tax expense  (3,427,254)  -   (1,471,409)  -   (4,898,663)
Net earnings $5,044,501  $663,256  $2,316,476  $-  $8,024,233 
                     
Identifiable assets $652,348,803  $109,114,226  $52,349,204  $(142,742,671) $671,069,562 
                     
Goodwill $2,765,570  $-  $-  $-  $2,765,570 
                     
Expenditures for long-lived assets $660,830  $121,677  $737,936  $-  $1,520,443 
  2013         
  Life  Cemetery/    Reconciling   
  Insurance  Mortuary  Mortgage  Items  Consolidated 
Revenues:          
From external sources:          
Revenue from customers $51,322,567  $12,000,375  $127,950,021  $-  $191,272,963 
Net investment income  15,877,784   268,923   4,207,295   -   20,354,002 
Realized gains (losses) on investments and other assets  1,402,352   15,699   -   -   1,418,051 
Other than temporary impairments  (336,226)  -   -   -   (336,226)
Other revenues  538,009   94,703   1,973,518   -   2,606,230 
Intersegment revenues:                    
Net investment income  7,220,282   1,356,825   262,074   (8,839,181)  - 
Total revenues  76,024,768   13,736,525   134,392,908   (8,839,181)  215,315,020 
Expenses:                    
Death and other policy benefits  28,534,936   -   -   -   28,534,936 
Increase in future policy benefits  19,594,890   -   -   -   19,594,890 
Amortization of deferred policy and preneed acquisition costs and value of business acquired  4,811,300   370,537   -   -   5,181,837 
Depreciation  401,893   426,641   792,535   -   1,621,069 
General, administrative and other costs:                    
Intersegment  24,000   141,367   199,193   (364,560)  - 
Provision for loan losses  -   -   1,751,472   -   1,751,472 
Costs related to funding mortgage loans  -   -   6,635,290   -   6,635,290 
Other  18,753,753   10,467,717   110,096,627   1   139,318,098 
Interest expense:                    
Intersegment  802,352   1,664,096   6,008,174   (8,474,622)  - 
Other  233,343   443,133   2,177,225   -   2,853,701 
Total benefits and expenses  73,156,467   13,513,491   127,660,516   (8,839,181)  205,491,293 
Earnings before income taxes $2,868,301  $223,034  $6,732,392  $-  $9,823,727 
Income tax (expense) benefit  399,304   -   (2,637,110)  -   (2,237,806)
Net earnings $3,267,605  $223,034  $4,095,282  $-  $7,585,921 
                     
Identifiable assets $591,465,834  $114,454,631  $50,250,677  $(137,413,688) $618,757,454 
                     
Goodwill $391,848  $285,191  $-  $-  $677,039 
                     
Expenditures for long-lived assets $659,259  $1,100,195  $1,810,879  $-  $3,570,333 

85
84
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014


15) Related Party Transactions

The Company's Board of Directors has a written procedure, which requires disclosure to the Board of any material interest or any affiliation on the part of any of its officers, directors or employees that is in conflict or may be in conflict with the interests of the Company. The Company and its Board of Directors is unaware of any related party transactions that require disclosure as of December 31, 2015.2016.

16) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. GAAP also specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. Fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:

Level 1:Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that we can access.
Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company can access. 
Level 2:
Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on the following: 
a)
 Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
b)
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets; or
c)
Valuation models whose inputs are observable, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3:Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs may reflect the Company's estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the financial assets and financial liabilities. 

Level 2: Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on the following:
 a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
 b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets; or
c) Valuation models whose inputs are observable, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3:Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs may reflect our estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the financial assets and financial liabilities.
The Company utilizes a combination of third party valuation service providers, brokers, and internal valuation models to determine fair value.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value disclosures related to other significant financial instruments:

The items shown under Level 1 and Level 2 are valued as follows:

Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity: The fair values of investments in fixed maturity and equity securities along with methods used to estimate such values are disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Statements.

Restricted Assets: A portion of these assets include mutual funds and equity securities that have quoted market prices. Also included are cash and cash equivalents and participations in mortgage loans. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

Cemetery PerpetualEndowment Care Trust Investments:  A portion of these assets include equity securities that have quoted market prices. Also included are cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

Call and Put Options: The Company uses quoted market prices to value its call and put options.
8685
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

16) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

The items shown under Level 3 are valued as follows:

Policyholder Account Balances and Future Policy Benefits-Annuities:  Future policy benefit reserves for interest-sensitive insurance products are computed under a retrospective deposit method and represent policy account balances before applicable surrender charges. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances. Interest crediting rates for interest-sensitive insurance products ranged from 4% to 6.5%. The fair values for the Company's liabilities under investment-type insurance contracts (disclosed as policyholder account balances and future policy benefits – annuities) are estimated based on the contracts' cash surrender values.

The fair values for the Company's insurance contracts other than investment-type contracts are not required to be disclosed. However, the fair values of liabilities under all insurance contracts are taken into consideration in the Company's overall management of interest rate risk, such that the Company's exposure to changing interest rates is minimized through the matching of investment maturities with amounts due under insurance contracts.

Interest Rate LockLoan Commitments and Forward Sale Commitments: The Company's mortgage banking activitiessegment enters into interest rate lockloan commitments with potential borrowers and forward sale commitments to sell loans to third-party investors. The Company also implementsuses a hedging strategy for these transactions. A mortgage loan commitment binds the Company to lend funds to a qualified borrower at a specified interest rate and within a specified period of time, generally up to 30 days after inceptionissuance of the mortgage loan commitment. Mortgage loanLoan commitments are defined to be derivatives under generally accepted accounting principlesGAAP and are recognized at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with changes in their fair values recorded as part of other comprehensive income from mortgage banking operations.in current earnings.

The Company estimates the fair value of a mortgage loan commitment based on the change in estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan, quoted MBS prices, estimates of the fair value of mortgage servicing rights, and an estimate of the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the commitment.commitment net of estimated commission expense. The change in fair value of the underlying mortgage loan is measured from the date the mortgage loan commitment is issued. Therefore, at the timeissued and is shown net of issuance, the estimated fair value is zero.related expenses. Following issuance, the value of a mortgage loan commitment can be either positive or negative depending upon the change in value of the underlying mortgage loans. Fallout rates derivedand other factors from the Company's recent historical empirical data are used to estimate the quantity and value of mortgage loans that will fund within the terms of the commitments.

Bank Loan Interest Rate Swaps: Management considers the interest rate swap instruments to be an effective cash flow hedge against the variable interest rate on bank borrowings since the interest rate swap mirrors the term of the note payable and expires on the maturity date of the bank loan it hedges. The interest rate swaps are a derivative financial instruments carried at its fair value. The fair value of the interest rate swap was derived from a proprietary model of the bank from whom the interest rate swap was purchased and to whom the note is payable.

Other Investments: The fair values are estimated using one or more valuation techniques for which sufficient and reliable data is available. Factors considered when estimating the fair value include the original transaction price, recent transactions in the same or similar properties, historical lease rates, comparable lease rates of similar properties, discount rates, market capitalization rates, expected vacancy rates, and changes in financial ratios or cash flow.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate: The fair values are estimated using interest rates currently being offered for similar loans to borrowers with similar credit ratings. Loans with similar characteristics are aggregated for purposes of the calculations. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

Real Estate Held for Investment: The Company believes that in an orderly market fair value will approximate the replacement cost of a home and the rental income provides a cash flow stream for investment analysis. The Company believes the highest and best use of the properties are as income producing assets since it is the Company's intent to hold the properties as rental properties, matching the income from the investment in rental properties with the funds required for future estimated policy claims. Accordingly, the fair value determination will be weighted more heavily toward the rental analysis.

It should be noted that for replacement cost, when determining the fair value of mortgage properties, the Company uses Marshall and Swift, a provider of building cost information to the real estate construction industry. For the investment analysis, the Company used market data based upon its real estate operation experience and projected the present value of the net rental income over seven years. The Company used 60%20% of the projected cash flow analysis and 40%80% of the replacement cost to approximate fair value of the collateral.

In addition to this analysis performed by the Company, the Company depreciates Real Estate Held for Investment. This depreciation reduces the book value of these properties and lessens the exposure to the Company from further deterioration in real estate values.

8786
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

16) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

MortgageMortgage Servicing Rights: The Company initially recognizes MSRsMortgage Servicing Rights ("MSRs") at their estimated fair values derived from the net cash flows associated with the servicing contracts, where the Company assumes the obligation to service the loan in the sale transaction. The precise fair value of MSRs cannot be readily determined because MSRs are not actively traded in stand-alone markets. Considerable judgment is required to estimate the fair values of these assets and the exercise of such judgment can significantly affect the Company's earnings.

The Company's subsequent accounting for MSRs is based on the class of MSRs. The Company has identified two classes of MSRs: MSRs backed by mortgage loans with initial term of 30 years and MSRs backed by mortgage loans with initial term of 15 years. The Company distinguishes between these classes of MSRs due to their differing sensitivities to change in value as the result of changes in market. After being initially recorded at fair value, MSRs backed by mortgage loans are accounted for using the amortization method. MSR amortization is determined by amortizing the balance straight-line over an estimated seven and nine year life.nine-year life which estimates the proportion to, and over the period of the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets.

The Company periodically assesses MSRs for impairment. Impairment occurs when the current fair value of the MSR falls below the asset's carrying value (carrying value is the amortized cost reduced by any related valuation allowance). If MSRs are impaired, the impairment is recognized in current-period earnings and the carrying value of the MSRs is adjusted through a valuation allowance.

Management periodically reviews the various loan strata to determine whether the value of the MSRs in a given stratum is impaired and likely to recover. When management deems recovery of the value to be unlikely in the foreseeable future, a write-down of the cost of the MSRs for that stratum to its estimated recoverable value is charged to the valuation allowance.
8887
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

16) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

The following table summarizes Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by their classification in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015.2016.

 Total  
Quoted Prices
 in Active
Markets for
 Identical
 Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
 Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable
 Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable
 Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisAssets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis                   
Common stock $8,431,090  $8,431,090  $-  $-  $10,573,356  $10,573,356  $-  $- 
Total securities available for sale  8,431,090   8,431,090   -   -   10,573,356   10,573,356   -   - 
Restricted assets of cemeteries and mortuaries  686,444   686,444   -   -   736,603   736,603   -   - 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments  630,854   630,854   -   -   698,202   698,202   -   - 
Derivatives - interest rate lock commitments  3,440,758   -   -   3,440,758 
Derivatives - loan commitments  3,389,618   -   -   3,389,618 
Other investments  1,765,752   -   -   1,765,752 
                                
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis $13,189,146  $9,748,388  $-  $3,440,758  $17,163,531  $12,008,161  $-  $5,155,370 
                                
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisLiabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis                             
Policyholder account balances $(50,694,953) $-  $-  $(50,694,953) $(49,421,125) $-  $-  $(49,421,125)
Future policy benefits - annuities  (69,398,617)  -   -   (69,398,617)  (99,388,662)  -   -   (99,388,662)
Derivatives - bank loan interest rate swaps  (13,947)  -   -   (13,947)  (3,308)  -   -   (3,308)
- call options  (16,342)  (16,342)  -   -   (109,474)  (109,474)  -   - 
- put options  (28,829)  (28,829)  -   -   (26,494)  (26,494)  -   - 
- interest rate lock commitments  (107,667)  -   -   (107,667)
- loan commitments  (102,212)  -   -   (102,212)
                                
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis $(120,260,355) $(45,171) $-  $(120,215,184) $(149,051,275) $(135,968) $-  $(148,915,307)
 
Following is a summary of changes in the consolidated balance sheet line items measured using level 3 inputs:

 
Policyholder
Account
Balances
  
Future
 Policy
Benefits -
Annuities
  
Interest
 Rate
Lock
Commitments
  
Bank
 Loan
 Interest
Rate Swaps
  
Policyholder
Account
Balances
  
Future
Policy
 Benefits -
Annuities
  
Loan
 Commitments
  
Bank
 Loan
 Interest
 Rate
Swaps
  
Other
Investments
 
                       
Balance - December 31, 2014 $(45,310,699) $(65,540,985) $1,929,851  $(31,370)
Balance - December 31, 2015 $(50,694,953) $(69,398,617) $3,333,091  $(13,947) $1,174,769 
                    
Purchases      (30,294,480)          600,000 
                                    
Total Losses (Gains):                                    
                                    
Included in earnings  (5,384,254)  (3,857,632)  -   -   1,273,828   304,435   (45,685)  -     
                                    
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   1,403,240   17,423 
Included in other                    
comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   -   10,639   (9,017)
                                    
Balance - December 31, 2015 $(50,694,953) $(69,398,617) $3,333,091  $(13,947)
Balance - December 31, 2016 $(49,421,125) $(99,388,662) $3,287,406  $(3,308) $1,765,752 

8988
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

16) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)
 
The following tables summarize Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by their classification in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015.2016.

  Total  
Quoted
Prices in
Active
 Markets for
 Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
 Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable
 Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis            
Mortgage loans on real estate $2,809,925  $-  $-  $2,809,925 
Mortgage servicing rights  8,603,154   -   -   8,603,154 
Real estate held for investment  2,347,820   -   -   2,347,820 
                 
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis $13,760,899  $-  $-  $13,760,899 
  Total  
Quoted Prices in Active
 Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable
 Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis       
Mortgage servicing rights $6,217,551  $-  $-  $6,217,551 
Real estate held for investment  95,000   -   -   95,000 
                 
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis $6,312,551  $-  $-  $6,312,551 

The following table summarizes Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by their classification in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014.2015.

 Total  
Quoted Prices in Active
 Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
 Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Total  
Quoted
Prices in
 Active
 Markets for
 Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable
 Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisAssets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis                   
Non-redeemable preferred stock        
Common stock $6,752,750  $6,752,750  $-  $- 
            
Non-redeemable preferred stock Common stock
 $8,431,090  $8,431,090  $-  $- 
Total securities available for sale  6,752,750   6,752,750   -   -   8,431,090   8,431,090   -   - 
Restricted assets of cemeteries and mortuaries  715,202   715,202   -   -   686,444   686,444   -   - 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments  695,235   695,235   -   -   630,854   630,854   -   - 
Derivatives - interest rate lock commitments  2,111,529   -   -   2,111,529 
Derivatives - loan commitments  3,440,758   -   -   3,440,758 
Other investments  1,174,769   -   -   1,174,769 
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis $10,274,716  $8,163,187  $-  $2,111,529  $14,363,915  $9,748,388  $-  $4,615,527 
                                
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basisLiabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis                             
Policyholder account balances $(45,310,699) $-  $-  $(45,310,699) $(50,694,953) $-  $-  $(50,694,953)
Future policy benefits - annuities  (65,540,985)  -   -   (65,540,985)  (69,398,617)  -   -   (69,398,617)
Derivatives - bank loan interest rate swaps  (31,370)  -   -   (31,370)  (13,947)  -   -   (13,947)
- call options  (116,036)  (116,036)  -   -   (16,342)  (16,342)  -   - 
- put options  (11,867)  (11,867)  -   -   (28,829)  (28,829)  -   - 
- interest rate lock commitments  (181,678)  -   -   (181,678)
- loan commitments  (107,667)  -   -   (107,667)
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis $(111,192,635) $(127,903) $-  $(111,064,732) $(120,260,355) $(45,171) $-  $(120,215,184)

9089
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

16) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)
 
Following is a summary of changes in the consolidated balance sheet line items measured using level 3 inputs:

 
Policyholder
Account
 Balances
  
Future
Policy
 Benefits -
 Annuities
  
Interest
Rate
 Lock
 Commitments
  
Bank
Loan
Interest
Rate Swaps
  
Policyholder
Account
Balances
  
Future
Policy
Benefits -
Annuities
  
Loan
Commitments
  
Bank Loan
Interest
Rate Swaps
  
Other
Investments
 
                       
Balance - December 31, 2013 $(48,000,668) $(65,052,928) $1,487,908  $(58,310)
Balance - December 31, 2014 $(45,310,699) $(65,540,985) $1,929,851  $(31,370) $- 
                    
Purchases                  1,200,000 
                                    
Total Losses (Gains):                                    
                                    
Included in earnings  2,689,969   (488,057)  -   -   (5,384,254)  (3,857,632)  1,403,240   -     
                                    
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   441,943   26,940   -   -   -   17,423   (25,231)
                                    
Balance - December 31, 2014 $(45,310,699) $(65,540,985) $1,929,851  $(31,370)
Balance - December 31, 2015 $(50,694,953) $(69,398,617) $3,333,091  $(13,947) $1,174,769 
 
The following tables summarize Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by their classification in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014.2015.

  Total  
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
 Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable
 Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis            
Mortgage loans on real estate $2,874,468        $2,874,468 
Mortgage servicing rights  6,217,551   -   -   6,217,551 
Real estate held for investment  95,000   -   -   95,000 
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis $9,187,019  $-  $-  $9,187,019 
  Total  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis       
Mortgage servicing rights $3,741,381  $-  $-  $3,741,381 
Real estate held for investment  53,500   -   -   53,500 
Total assets accounted for at fair value on  a nonrecurring basis $3,794,881  $-  $-  $3,794,881 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments Carried at Other Than Fair Value

ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company's financial instruments; however, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction at December 31, 2016 and 2015. The estimated fair value amounts for December 31, 2016 and 2015 have been measured as of period-end, and have not been reevaluated or updated for purposes of these Consolidated Financial Statements subsequent to those dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the reporting date may be different than the amounts reported at period-end.
9190
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

16) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

The carrying values and estimated fair values for such financial instruments, and their corresponding placement in the fair value hierarchy, are summarized as follows as of December 31, 2015:2016:

 Carrying Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  
Total
Estimated
Fair Value
  Carrying Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  
Total
Estimated
 Fair Value
 
Assets                         
Mortgage loans:                         
Residential $44,459,613  $-  $-  $47,193,950  $47,193,950  $57,132,082  $-  $-  $61,357,393  $61,357,393 
Residential construction  34,751,443   -   -   34,751,443   34,751,443   40,700,003   -   -   40,700,003   40,700,003 
Commercial  33,335,849   -   -   34,778,136   34,778,136   51,349,493   -   -   53,299,800   53,299,800 
Mortgage loans, net $112,546,905  $-  $-  $116,723,529  $116,723,529  $149,181,578  $-  $-  $155,357,196  $155,357,196 
Policy loans  6,896,457   -   -   6,896,457   6,896,457   6,694,148   -   -   6,694,148   6,694,148 
Other loans  32,685,964   -   -   32,685,964   32,685,964 
Insurance assignments, net  32,477,246   -   -   32,477,246   32,477,246 
Short-term investments  16,915,808   -   -   16,915,808   16,915,808   27,560,040   -   -   27,560,040   27,560,040 
                                        
Liabilities                                        
Bank and other loans payable $(40,894,968) $-  $-  $(40,894,968) $(40,894,968) $(53,715,240) $-  $-  $(53,715,240) $(53,715,240)
 
The carrying values and estimated fair values for such financial instruments, and their corresponding placement in the fair value hierarchy, are summarized as follows as of December 31, 2014:2015:

 Carrying Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  
Total
 Estimated
Fair
Value
  Carrying Value  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  
Total
Estimated
 Fair Value
 
Assets                         
Mortgage loans:                         
Residential $51,876,621  $-  $-  $55,247,638  $55,247,638  $44,459,613  $-  $-  $47,193,950  $47,193,950 
Residential construction  32,971,824   -   -   32,971,824   32,971,824   34,751,443   -   -   34,751,443   34,751,443 
Commercial  35,201,627   -   -   36,829,266   36,829,266   33,335,849   -   -   34,778,136   34,778,136 
Mortgage loans, net $120,050,072  $-  $-  $125,048,728  $125,048,728  $112,546,905  $-  $-  $116,723,529  $116,723,529 
Policy loans  7,011,012   -   -   7,011,012   7,011,012   6,896,457   -   -   6,896,457   6,896,457 
Other loans  27,114,416   -   -   27,114,416   27,114,416 
Insurance assignments, net  31,511,195   -   -   31,511,195   31,511,195 
Short-term investments  27,059,495   -   -   27,059,495   27,059,495   16,915,808   -   -   16,915,808   16,915,808 
                                        
Liabilities                                        
Bank and other loans payable $(28,989,008) $-  $-  $(28,989,008) $(28,989,008) $(40,894,968) $-  $-  $(40,894,968) $(40,894,968)
 
The methods, assumptions and significant valuation techniques and inputs used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are summarized as follows:

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate: The estimated fair value of the Company's mortgage loans is determined using various methods. The Company's mortgage loans are grouped into three categories: Residential, Residential Construction and Commercial. When estimating the expected future cash flows, it is assumed that all loans will be held to maturity, and any loans that are non-performing are evaluated individually for impairment.

Residential – The estimated fair value of mortgage loans originated prior to 2013 is determined by estimating expected future cash flows of interest payments and discounting them using current interest rates from single family mortgages. The estimated fair value of mortgage loans originated in 2013 2014 and 2015thru 2016 is determined from pricing of similar loans that were sold in 20132014 and 2014.2015.

Residential Construction – These loans are primarily short in maturity (6-12(4-6 months) accordingly, the estimated fair value is determined to be the net book value.

Commercial – The estimated fair value is determined by estimating expected future cash flows of interest payments and discounting them using current interest rates for commercial mortgages.

9291
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

16) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)


Policy and Other Loans: The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

Short-Term Investments: The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

Bank and Other Loans Payable: The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

17) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income:

 December 31    December 31 
 2015  2014  2016  2015 
Unrealized losses on available for-sale securities $(1,289,508) $(390,143)
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for-sale securities $996,343  $(1,289,508)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains in net income  113,751   293,985   160,575   113,751 
Net unrealized gains (losses) before taxes  (1,175,757)  (96,158)  1,156,918   (1,175,757)
Tax (expense) benefit  404,414   30,310   (399,228)  404,414 
Net  (771,343)  (65,848)  757,690   (771,343)
Potential unrealized gains for derivative bank loans (interest rate swaps) before taxes  17,423   26,940   10,639   17,423 
Tax expense  (6,794)  (10,507)  (4,149)  (6,795)
Net  10,629   16,433   6,490   10,628 
Potential unrealized gains (losses) for derivative mortgage loans before taxes  1,403,240   441,943 
Tax (expense) benefit  (547,264)  (172,358)
Net  855,976   269,585 
Other comprehensive income (loss) changes $95,262  $220,170  $764,180  $(760,715)

9392
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

17) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Continued)

The following is the accumulated balances of other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2016:

  
Beginning
 Balance
 December 31,
2015
  
Change
 for the
period
  
Ending
Balance
 December 31,
2016
 
Unrealized net gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and trust investments $(490,850) $757,690  $266,840 
             
Unrealized gains (losses) on  derivative bank loan interest rate swaps  (8,508)  6,490   (2,018)
Other comprehensive income (loss) $(499,358) $764,180  $264,822 
The following is the accumulated balances of other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2015:

  
Beginning
 Balance
December 31,
2014
  
Change
 for the
 period
  
Ending
Balance
 December 31,
2015
 
Unrealized net gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and trust investments $280,493  $(771,343) $(490,850)
             
Unrealized gains (losses) on  derivative bank loan interest rate swaps  (19,136)  10,628   (8,508)
Other comprehensive income (loss) $261,357  $(760,715) $(499,358)
  
Beginning
 Balance
December 31,
2014
  
Change for
 the period
  
Ending Balance December 31,
2015
 
Unrealized net gains on available-for-sale securities and trust investments $280,493  $(771,343) $(490,850)
             
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative mortgage loans  1,177,209   855,976   2,033,185 
             
Unrealized gains (losses) on  derivative bank loan interest rate swaps  (19,136)  10,629   (8,507)
Other comprehensive income $1,438,566  $95,262  $1,533,828 

The following is the accumulated balances of other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2014:
  
Beginning
 Balance
December 31,
2013
  
Change for
the period
  
Ending Balance December 31,
2014
 
Unrealized net gains on available-for-sale securities and trust investments $346,341  $(65,848) $280,493 
             
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative mortgage loans  907,624   269,585   1,177,209 
             
Unrealized gains (losses) on  derivative bank loan interest rate swaps  (35,569)  16,433   (19,136)
Other comprehensive income $1,218,396  $220,170  $1,438,566 

The following is the accumulated balances of other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2013:

  
Beginning
Balance
 December 31,
2012
  
Change for
 the period
  
Ending Balance December 31,
2013
 
Unrealized net gains on available-for-sale securities and trust investments $41,550  $304,791  $346,341 
             
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative mortgage loans  1,954,567   (1,046,943)  907,624 
             
Unrealized gains (losses) on  derivative bank loan interest rate swaps  (61,758)  26,189   (35,569)
Other comprehensive income $1,934,359  $(715,963) $1,218,396 

  
Beginning
 Balance
 December 31,
2013
  
Change
 for the
 period
  
Ending
Balance
 December 31,
2014
 
Unrealized net gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and trust investments $346,341  $(65,848) $280,493 
             
Unrealized gains (losses) on  derivative bank loan interest rate swaps  (35,569)  16,433   (19,136)
Other comprehensive income (loss) $310,772  $(49,415) $261,357 
9493

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014


18)
Derivative CommitmentsInstruments

The following table shows the fair value of derivatives as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014.2015.

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments Fair Value of Derivative Instruments   Fair Value of Derivative Instruments 
Asset DerivativesAsset Derivatives    Liability Derivatives     Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives 
December 31,
2015
  
December 31,
 2014
  
December 31,
2015
  
December 31,
2014
  
Balance
Sheet
Location
 Fair Value 
Balance
Sheet
 Location
 Fair Value 
Balance
 Sheet
 Location
 Fair Value 
Balance
Sheet
 Location
 Fair Value 
December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 
Balance
Sheet
 Location
  Fair Value Balance
 Sheet
 Location
  Fair Value Balance
Sheet
 Location
  Fair Value Balance
 Sheet
Location
  Fair Value 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:                      
Interest rate lock and forward sales commitmentsother assets $3,440,758 other assets $2,111,529 Other liabilities $107,667 Other liabilities $181,678 
Loan commitmentsother assets $3,389,618 other assets $3,440,758 Other liabilities $102,212 Other liabilities $107,667 
Call Options   -    - Other liabilities  16,342 Other liabilities  116,036    -    - Other liabilities  109,474 Other liabilities  16,342 
Put Options   -    - Other liabilities  28,829 Other liabilities  11,867    -    - Other liabilities  26,494 Other liabilities  28,829 
Interest rate swaps   -    - Bank loans payable  13,947 Bank loans payable  31,370    -    - Bank loans payable  3,308 Bank loans payable  13,947 
Total  $3,440,758   $2,111,529   $166,785   $340,951   $3,389,618   $3,440,758   $241,488   $166,785 
 
The following table shows the gain (loss) on derivatives for the periods presented. There were no gains or losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI)("OCI") into income or gains or losses recognized in income on derivatives ineffective portion or any amounts excluded from effective testing.

 
Net Amount Gain (Loss)
 Recognized in OCI
 Net Amount Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI 
 Years ended December 31 Years ended December 31 
Derivative - Cash Flow Hedging Relationships: 2015  2014 2016 2015 
Interest Rate Lock Commitments $1,403,240  $441,943 
Interest Rate Swaps  17,423   26,940  $10,639  $17,423 
Sub Total  1,420,663   468,883   10,639   17,423 
Tax Effect  554,058   182,865   4,149   6,795 
Total $866,605  $286,018  $6,490  $10,628 

9594

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

19) Acquisitions

Acquisition of First Guaranty Insurance Company

On July 11, 2016, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Security National Life completed the stock purchase transaction with the shareholders of Reppond Holding Corporation, an Arkansas corporation ("Reppond Holding") and sole shareholder of First Guaranty Insurance Company, a Louisiana domestic stock legal reserve life insurance company ("First Guaranty"), to purchase all the outstanding shares of common stock of Reppond Holding. Under the terms of the stock purchase agreement, dated February 17, 2016, between Security National Life and Reppond Holding, which was later amended on March 4 and 17, 2016, Security National Life paid a total of $6,753,000 at the closing in consideration for the purchase of all the outstanding shares of stock of Reppond Holding from its shareholders.

The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment during the first twelve months after the acquisition date if additional information becomes available to indicate a more accurate or appropriate value for an asset or liability. As the acquisition was completed at quarter end, the fair values of substantially all of the net assets are considered preliminary.

The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition were as follows:

Fixed maturity securities, held to maturity $43,878,084 
Equity securities, available for sale  646,335 
Mortgage loans on real estate  4,528,582 
Real estate held for investment  528,947 
Policy loans  145,953 
Short-term investments  5,358,403 
Accrued investment income  585,985 
Cash and cash equivalents  2,424,480 
Receivables  73,347 
Property and equipment  21,083 
Deferred tax asset  1,190,862 
Receivable from reinsurers  34,948 
Other  57,768 
Total assets acquired  59,474,777 
Future life, annuity, and other benefits  (52,648,838)
Accounts payable  (6,953)
Other liabilities and accrued expenses  (65,986)
Total liabilities assumed  (52,721,777)
Fair value of net assets acquired/consideration paid $6,753,000 
The estimated fair value of the fixed maturity securities and the equity securities is based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in an active market.  These types of financial assets are considered Level 1 under the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of future life, annuity, and other benefits is based on assumptions of the future value of the business acquired. Based on the unobservable nature of certain of these assumptions, the valuation for these financial liabilities is considered to be Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy. The Company determined that the estimated fair value of the remaining assets and liabilities acquired approximated their book values. The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment during the first twelve months after the acquisition date if additional information becomes available to indicate a more accurate or appropriate value for an asset or liability.
95

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

19)Acquisitions (Continued)

The following unaudited pro forma information has been prepared to present the results of operations of the Company assuming the acquisition of First Guaranty had occurred at the beginning of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. This pro forma information is supplemental and does not necessarily present the operations of the Company that would have occurred had the acquisition occurred on those dates and may not reflect the operations that will occur in the future:

  For the Year Ended December 31 (unaudited) 
  2016  2015  2014 
Total revenues $309,345,285  $289,022,238  $231,815,114 
Net earnings $14,014,530  $12,755,125  $7,851,883 
Net earnings per Class A equivalent common share $0.95  $0.88  $0.57 
Net earnings per Class A equivalent common share assuming dilution $0.93  $0.85  $0.55 

Acquisition of American Funeral Financial

On June 4, 2014, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SNFC Subsidiary, LLC ("SNFC Subsidiary"), completed a purchase transaction with American Funeral Financial, LLC, a South Carolina limited liability company ("American Funeral Financial") and Hypershop, LLC, a North Carolina  limited liability  company ("Hypershop"), the sole owner of all the limited liability company interests of American Funeral Financial, to purchase all of the outstanding limited liability company interests, or membership units, of American Funeral Financial.  American Funeral Financial is engaged in the operation of a factoring business with the principal purpose of providing funding for funeral homes and mortuaries.  

Under the terms of the transaction, as set forth in the Unit Purchase Agreement dated June 4, 2014 (the "Purchase Agreement"), among the Company, SNFC Subsidiary, American Funeral Financial and Hypershop, the Company paid Hypershop purchase consideration equal to (i) $3,000,000 in cash, of which $175,000 was deposited into an interest bearing escrow account to be held for a period of twelve months from the closing date to pay off the indebtedness and other liabilities of American Funeral Financial, plus (ii) $12,011,183, representing the amount of the good standing receivables of American Funeral Financial, plus (iii) earn-out payments equal to .0042 of the aggregate amount of life insurance assignments funded by American Funeral Financial during the three year period following the closing date of the transaction. This earn-out liability was estimated to be $1,368,000. The purchase consideration was to be used to pay off the indebtedness that American Funeral Financial owed to Security Finance Corporation of Spartanburg, as well as to pay off all other indebtedness and liabilities of American Funeral Financial.

The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition were as follows:

Other loans, net $11,866,193 
Property and equipment  760,120 
Goodwill  2,373,722 
Other  1,379,158 
Total assets acquired  16,379,193 
Other liabilities and accrued expenses  (1,368,000)
Total liabilities assumed  (1,368,000)
Fair value of net assets acquired $15,011,193 
Other loans, net $11,866,193 
Property and equipment  760,120 
Goodwill  2,373,722 
Other  1,379,158 
Total assets acquired  16,379,193 
Other liabilities and accrued expenses  (1,368,000)
Total liabilities assumed  (1,368,000)
Fair value of net assets acquired $15,011,193 

The estimated fair value of the acquisition is based on market assumptions of the future value of the business acquired, the collectability of receivables, the current value of equipment purchased and the useful life of proprietary software.  Based on the unobservable nature of certain of these assumptions, the valuation is considered Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy.
96
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

19)Acquisitions (Continued)

The following unaudited pro forma information has been prepared to present the results of operations of the Company assuming the acquisition of American Funeral Financial had occurred at the beginning of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, respectively. This pro forma information is supplemental and does not necessarily present the operations of the Company that would have occurred had the acquisition occurred on those dates and may not reflect the operations that will occur in the future:

 For the Year Ended December 31 (unaudited)  For the Year Ended December 31 (unaudited) 
 2015  2014  2013  2016  2015  2014 
Total revenues $283,161,000  $229,268,653  $220,011,370  $307,208,416  $284,564,240  $229,710,596 
Net earnings $12,622,880  $7,996,405  $7,963,589  $14,279,504  $13,478,857  $8,265,990 
Net earnings per Class A equivalent common share $0.92  $0.61  $0.61  $0.96  $0.93  $0.59 
Net earnings per Class A equivalent common share assuming dilution
 $0.89  $0.59  $0.58  $0.94  $0.90  $0.58 
20)Mortgage Servicing Rights

The following table presents the MSR activity for 2016 and 2015.

  December 31 
  2016  2015 
Amortized cost:      
Balance before valuation allowance at beginning of year $12,679,755  $7,834,747 
MSRs received as proceeds from loan sales  8,603,154   6,217,551 
Amortization  (2,410,547)  (1,372,543)
Application of valuation allowance to write down MSRs with other than temporary impairment  -   - 
Balance before valuation allowance at year end $18,872,362  $12,679,755 
         
Valuation allowance for impairment of MSRs:        
Balance at beginning of year $-  $- 
Additions  -   - 
Application of valuation allowance to write down MSRs with other than temporary impairment  -   - 
Balance at year end $-  $- 
         
Mortgage servicing rights, net $18,872,362  $12,679,755 
         
Estimated fair value of MSRs at year end $25,496,832  $13,897,160 

9697
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013
2014

20) Mortgage Servicing Rights (Continued)

The following table presents the MSR activity for 2015 and 2014.

  
December 31
2013
 
  2015  2014 
Amortized cost:    
Balance before valuation allowance at beginning of year $7,834,747  $4,844,101 
MSRs received as proceeds from loan sales  6,217,551   3,741,381 
Amortization  (1,372,543)  (750,735)
Application of valuation allowance to write down MSRs with other than temporary impairment  -   - 
Balance before valuation allowance at year end $12,679,755  $7,834,747 
         
Valuation allowance for impairment of MSRs:        
Balance at beginning of year $-  $- 
Additions  -   - 
Application of valuation allowance to write down MSRs with other than temporary impairment  -   - 
Balance at year end $-  $- 
         
Mortgage servicing rights, net $12,679,755  $7,834,747 
         
Estimated fair value of MSRs at year end $13,897,160  $8,485,570 

The Company reports these MSRs pursuant to the accounting policy discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table summarizes the Company's estimate of future amortization of its existing MSRs carried at amortized cost. This projection was developed using the assumptions made by management in its December 31, 20152016 valuation of MSRs. The assumptions underlying the following estimate will change as market conditions and portfolio composition and behavior change, causing both actual and projected amortization levels to change over time. Therefore, the following estimates will change in a manner and amount not presently determinable by management.

 
Estimated
MSR
Amortization
  Estimated MSR Amortization 
2016 $1,408,862 
2017  1,408,862  $2,696,052 
2018  1,408,862   2,696,052 
2019  1,408,862   2,696,052 
2020  1,408,862   2,696,052 
2021  2,696,052 
Thereafter  5,635,445   5,392,104 
Total $12,679,755  $18,872,364 
During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company collected the following contractual servicing fee income and late fee income as reported in other revenues on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings:

  2016  2015  2014 
Contractual servicing fees $5,661,699  $3,864,454  $2,641,234 
Late fees  203,509   120,241   123,399 
Total $5,865,207  $3,984,695  $2,764,633 
The following is a summary of the unpaid principal balances of the servicing portfolio for the periods presented:

  Years Ended December 31 
  2016  2015  2014 
Servicing UPB  2,720,441,340   1,861,835,430   1,227,249,143 
The following key assumptions were used in determining MSR value:

  
Prepayment
Speeds
  
Average
Life(Years)
  
Discount
Rate
 
December 31, 2016  3.77%  6.52   10.01 
December 31, 2015  3.02%  5.24   10.00 
December 31, 2014  2.87%  4.96   10.00 

98
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

21)Immaterial Error Corrections

Immaterial Error in Accounting for Loan Commitments
97
This Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, includes the restatement of the Company's previously filed consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, as well as the revised quarterly results of operations for the periods ending March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2016. The Company will now show the changes in fair value of its loan commitments through current earnings and not as a component of Other Comprehensive Income.  The previous accounting treatment was determined to be an error, and required a change from the methodology employed in prior financial statements.

The Company's management has concluded that including the change in fair value of the Company's loan commitments in current earnings instead of showing the change in Other Comprehensive Income on its financial position and operating results for the quarterly, year-to-date, and annual periods are not material modifications.  Accordingly, the Company has determined that prior financial statements should be corrected, even though such revisions are immaterial with respect to the prior year financial statements.  Furthermore, the Company has determined that correcting prior year financial statements for immaterial changes would not require previously filed reports to be amended.

As a result of this change, total mortgage fee income increased by $1,403,240 and $441,943 for the periods ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Income tax expense increased by $547,263 and $172,358 for the periods ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  Similarly, the Company's net earnings increased by $855,977 and $269,585 for the periods ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.  This change did not have an impact on the consolidated total equity, nor did it have an impact on the Company's statement of cash flows.  The effect of these restatements on the Company's 2016 quarterly consolidated statements of operations, as reported on the Form 10-Q reports, are as follows:

Total mortgage fee income increased by $1,340,992, $913,583 and $67,242 for the periods ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2016, respectively.  Income tax expense increased by $522,987, $356,297 and $26,224 for the periods ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2016, respectively.  Similarly, the Company's net earnings increased by $818,005, $557,286 and $41,018 for the periods ended March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2016.  The effects of the restatements on the Company's balance sheets and statements of cash flows for the restated periods were not material. For the revised quarterly results of operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, see "Quarterly Financial Data" in Note 22 of this Form 10-K.

The Company believes that presenting all of this information regarding the restated periods in this Annual Report allows investors to review all pertinent data in a single presentation. Accordingly, investors should rely only on the financial information and other disclosures regarding the restated periods in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and not on the affected reports or any reports, earnings releases or similar communications relating to those periods.
99

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 2014 and 20132014

21) Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)Immaterial Error Corrections (Continued)
  2015 
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31  June 30  September 30  December 31 
Revenues $64,049,632  $76,040,615  $75,494,686  $67,576,067 
Benefits and expenses  61,051,248   69,808,663   67,700,286   64,779,238 
Earnings before income taxes  2,998,384   6,231,952   7,794,400   2,796,829 
Income tax expense  (1,134,681)  (2,379,673)  (2,904,615)  (779,716)
Net earnings  1,863,703   3,852,279   4,889,785   2,017,113 
Net earnings per common share (1) $0.14  $0.28  $0.35  $0.15 
Net earnings per common share assuming dilution (1) $0.13  $0.27  $0.34  $0.14 

2014  Year Ended December 31, 2015     Year Ended December 31, 2014    
Three Months Ended  As Filed  Adjustments  Restated  As Filed  Adjustments  Restated 
March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 
Revenues$45,053,276  $59,411,730  $61,725,792  $60,745,876 
Benefits and expenses 44,887,289   55,224,633   58,348,652   55,995,147 
Mortgage fee income $174,323,452  $1,403,240  $175,726,692  $128,696,998  $441,943  $129,138,941 
Total revenues  283,161,000   1,403,240   284,564,240   226,936,674   441,943   227,378,617 
Earnings before income taxes 165,987   4,187,097   3,377,140   4,750,729   19,821,565   1,403,240   21,224,805   12,480,953   441,943   12,922,896 
Income tax expense (27,139)  (1,563,034)  (1,239,318)  (1,896,814)  (7,198,685)  (547,263)  (7,745,948)  (4,726,305)  (172,358)  (4,898,663)
Net earnings 138,848   2,624,063   2,137,822   2,853,915   12,622,880   855,977   13,478,857   7,754,648   269,585   8,024,233 
Net earnings per common share (1)$0.01  $0.20  $0.16  $0.22  $0.87  $0.06  $0.93  $0.56  $0.02  $0.58 
Net earnings per common share assuming dilution (1)$0.01  $0.19  $0.16  $0.21  $0.84  $0.06  $0.90  $0.54  $0.02  $0.56 
                        
 Year Ended December 31, 2015      Year Ended December 31, 2014     
 As Filed  Adjustments  Restated  As Filed  Adjustments  Restated 
Net earnings $12,622,880  $855,977  $13,478,857  $7,754,648  $269,585  $8,024,233 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments  866,605   (855,977)  10,628   286,018   (269,585)  16,433 
Other comprehensive gain (loss)  95,262   (855,977)  (760,715)  220,170   (269,585)  (49,415)
                        
 As of December 31, 2015      As of December 31, 2014     
 As Filed  Adjustments  Restated  As Filed  Adjustments  Restated 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes $1,533,828  $(2,033,186) $(499,358) $1,438,566  $(1,177,209) $261,357 
Retained earnings  52,021,764   2,033,186   54,054,950   44,101,252   1,177,209   45,278,461 
                        
 As of January 1, 2014                 
 As Filed  Adjustments  Restated             
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes $1,218,396  $(907,624) $310,772             
Retained earnings  39,666,587   907,624   40,574,211             
     
  2013 
 Three Months Ended 
 March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 
Revenues $54,852,234  $61,332,289  $50,552,791  $48,577,706 
Benefits and expenses  51,624,611   56,862,769   48,588,507   48,415,406 
Earnings before income taxes  3,227,623   4,469,520   1,964,284   162,300 
Income tax benefit (expense)  (1,194,357)  (1,670,275)  (697,793)  1,324,619 
Net earnings  2,033,266   2,799,245   1,266,491   1,486,919 
Net earnings per common share (1) $0.16  $0.22  $0.10  $0.11 
Net earnings per common share assuming dilution (1) $0.14  $0.20  $0.09  $0.11 
_____________
(1)
Earnings per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends.

100

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

22)Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

  2016 (2) 
  Three Months Ended 
  
March 31
(As Filed)
  
March 31
(Restated)
  
June 30
(As Filed)
  
June 30
(Restated)
  
September 30
(As Filed)
  
September 30
(Restated)
  December 31 
Revenues $66,014,315  $67,355,307  $81,739,601  $81,312,192  $85,239,768  $84,393,427  $74,147,490 
Benefits and expenses  63,163,550   63,163,550   73,758,739   73,758,739   77,427,792   77,427,792   72,117,972 
Earnings before income taxes  2,850,765   4,191,757   7,980,862   7,553,453   7,811,976   6,965,635   2,029,518 
Income tax expense  (1,057,233)  (1,580,220)  (2,623,575)  (2,456,885)  (2,520,279)  (2,190,206)  (233,548)
Net earnings  1,793,532   2,611,537   5,357,287   5,096,568   5,291,697   4,775,429   1,795,970 
Net earnings per common share (1) $0.12  $0.18  $0.36  $0.35  $0.36  $0.32  $0.12 
Net earnings per common share assuming dilution (1) $0.12  $0.17  $0.35  $0.34  $0.31  $0.31  $0.12 
  2015 (2)                      
  Three Months Ended                   
  
March 31
(As Filed)
  
March 31
(Restated)
  
June 30
(As Filed)
  
June 30
(Restated)
  
September 30
(As Filed)
  
September 30
(Restated)
  
December 31
(As Filed)
  
December 31
(Restated)
 
Revenues $64,049,632  $66,537,523  $76,040,615  $77,292,625  $75,494,686  $74,062,877  $67,576,067  $66,671,215 
Benefits and expenses  61,051,248   61,051,248   69,808,663   69,808,663   67,700,286   67,700,286   64,779,238   64,779,238 
Earnings before income taxes  2,998,384   5,486,275   6,231,952   7,483,962   7,794,400   6,362,591   2,796,829   1,891,977 
Income tax expense  (1,134,681)  (2,104,958)  (2,379,673)  (2,867,957)  (2,904,615)  (2,346,210)  (779,716)  (426,823)
Net earnings  1,863,703   3,381,317   3,852,279   4,616,005   4,889,785   4,016,381   2,017,113   1,465,154 
Net earnings per common share (1) $0.13  $0.24  $0.27  $0.32  $0.34  $0.28  $0.14  $0.10 
Net earnings per common share assuming dilution (1) $0.13  $0.23  $0.26  $0.31  $0.32  $0.26  $0.13  $0.10 
  2014 (2)                      
  Three Months Ended                   
  
March 31
(As Filed)
  
March 31
(Restated)
  
June 30
(As Filed)
  
June 30
(Restated)
  
September 30
(As Filed)
  
September 30
(Restated)
  
December 31
(As Filed)
  
December 31
(Restated)
 
Revenues $45,053,276  $45,502,539  $59,411,730  $60,200,879  $61,725,792  $61,012,516  $60,745,876  $60,662,683 
Benefits and expenses  44,887,289   44,887,289   55,224,633   55,224,633   58,348,652   58,348,652   55,995,147   55,995,147 
Earnings before income taxes  165,987   615,250   4,187,097   4,976,246   3,377,140   2,663,864   4,750,729   4,667,536 
Income tax expense  (27,139)  (202,352)  (1,563,034)  (1,870,803)  (1,239,318)  (961,140)  (1,896,814)  (1,864,368)
Net earnings  138,848   412,898   2,624,063   3,105,443   2,137,822   1,702,724   2,853,915   2,803,168 
Net earnings per common share (1) $0.01  $0.03  $0.19  $0.22  $0.15  $0.12  $0.20  $0.20 
Net earnings per common share assuming dilution (1) $0.01  $0.03  $0.18  $0.22  $0.15  $0.12  $0.20  $0.19 

______________
(1)
Earnings per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends.
(2)
Earnings restated – See Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding immaterial error in accounting for loan commitments.

98101
Item 9.  Changes Inin and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that thesecertain disclosure controls and procedures arewere not effective.

(a)     Management's annual report on internal control over financial reporting.

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is a process that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:

·Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company, 
  
·Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Board of Directors of the Company, and
  
·Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Management has identified two material weaknesses in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2016.

One of the material weaknesses involved the determination of the fair value of the mortgage banking derivatives of the Company's mortgage subsidiary, SecurityNational Mortgage. SecurityNational Mortgage had used customary mortgage banking hedging strategies to mitigate interest rate risk. The use by SecurityNational Mortgage of interest rate lock commitments and forward sale mandatory delivery commitments are both considered derivatives under Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Derivatives are complex financial instruments that are required to be recorded at fair value.

During the audit of SecurityNational Mortgage's mortgage banking derivatives, the Company's practice of recording the changes in fair value of mortgage banking derivatives through other comprehensive income was determined to be an error. The changes in fair value of mortgage banking derivatives should have been recorded in current period earnings, which is consistent with current codified accounting standards. Thus, the Company is required to change the way that SecurityNational Mortgage recognizes the changes in fair value of the mortgage banking derivatives in the current audit period, as well as assess the financial statement impact of the change on previously filed Company financial statements.

As a result of such assessment on historical periods, the Company determined that certain previously filed financial statements should be restated for such errors. The Company has changed its policies, procedures, and internal control process documentation to ensure that this method of accounting will be used for the current audit period and certain previously filed financial statements for determining the fair value of the mortgage banking derivatives of SecurityNational Mortgage, to ensure compliance with current codified accounting standards.

The other material weakness within the Company's control system was a material progress bill that was not timely recorded. More specifically, during the audit it was noted that a material progress bill concerning work performed and corresponding retainage from a contractor for a building project was not recorded at the time as an accrued liability on the Company's accounting records. Management believes the Company's current policies and procedures are adequate with respect to significant items for ensuring that in the future accrued liabilities are properly recorded.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
102

Management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20152016 based on the framework in "Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013)" issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The objective of this assessment was to determine whether the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2015.2016. Based on that assessment the Companymanagement believes that at December 31, 2015, its2016, the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective.not effective for reason of the two material weaknesses noted above.

This annual report on internal control over financial reporting does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.

(b)  Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

There was no changeDuring the fourth quarter of 2016, there were changes in ourthe Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, ourthe Company's internal control over financial reporting. The prior immaterial errors were noted in connection with the annual audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. Management has corrected these errors in this Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 2016. The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, includes the restatement of the Company's previously filed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Comprehensive Income, Shareholders' Equity and Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, as well as the revised quarterly results of operations for the periods ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2016. See Notes 21 and 22 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

The Company has remediated the material weaknesses described above, including implementing additional measures to remediate the underlying causes that gave rise to the material weaknesses. The following remediation steps are among the measures currently being implemented at the time of this filing by management: (i) a thorough review of the accounting department to ensure that the areas of responsibilities are properly matched to the staff competences and that the lines of communication and processes are as effective as possible; and (ii) a thorough review of the processes and procedures used in the Company's accounting.

The Company believes the measures described above will remediate the control deficiencies that it has identified and strengthen its internal control over financial reporting. The Company is committed to continuous improvement of its internal control processes and will continue to diligently review its financial reporting controls and procedures.

Item 9B. Other Information

ApprovalCompletion of Reverse Stock Split and Weighted VotingAcquisition of Class C Common StockFirst Guaranty Insurance Company

On July 2, 2014,11, 2016, the stockholders approvedCompany, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Security National Life, completed a 1-for-10 reverse stock splitpurchase transaction with the shareholders of Reppond Holding Corporation, an Arkansas corporation ("Reppond Holding") and sole shareholder of First Guaranty Insurance Company, a Louisiana domestic stock legal reserve life insurance company ("First Guaranty"), to purchase all the outstanding shares of common stock of Reppond Holding. Under the terms of the Company's Class C common stockStock Purchase Agreement, dated February 17, 2016, between Security National Life and Reppond Holding, which was later amended on March 4, 2016 and March 17, 2016, Security National Life paid a total of $6,753,000 at the Annual Meetingclosing in consideration for the purchase of Stockholders.  Concurrently withall the outstanding shares of stock of Reppond Holding from its shareholders.

The transaction was completed following the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement. These conditions included obtaining all the required material orders, consents, permits, authorizations, approvals and waivers (including, without limitation, obtaining the approval of the reverse stock split,Louisiana Department of Insurance without the stockholders also approved amendments to Article Vmaterial abrogation or diminishment of First Guaranty's or Reppond Holding's authority or license or the imposition of signification restrictions upon the transactions contemplated thereby). This condition was satisfied on July 8, 2016 when the Department issued an order approving the transaction, as required. The closing of the Company's Articles of Incorporation to provide that each share of Class C common stock has weighted voting of ten votes per share and that each share of Class C common stock may be converted into one share of Class A common stock.  The Board of Directors had previously approved the reverse stock split and weighted voting of Class C common stock.  Prior to the approval of the reverse stock split and weighted voting of Class C shares, the Company's Articles of Incorporation provided that each share of Class C common stock had one vote per share and that Class C common shares were convertible into Class A common shares at a conversion ratio of ten shares of Class C common stock for one share of Class A common stock.transaction took place soon thereafter on July 11, 2016.

At December 31, 2015, First Guaranty had 37,069 policies in force and 320 agents. Also, as of December 31, 2015, First Guaranty had statutory revenues of $8,102,000 and a statutory net loss of $724,000. Additionally, as of December 31, 2015, the statutory assets and the capital and surplus of First Guaranty were $55,550,000 and $3,849,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, First Guaranty had revenues of $8,080,000 and a net loss of $172,000. Moreover, as of December 31, 2014, the statutory assets and the capital and surplus of First Guaranty were $54,696,000 and $4,581,000, respectively.
99
103
The Board of Directors believes the 1-for-10 reverse stock split and the weighted voting of the shares of Class C common stock are in the Company's best interest.  The Company's per share net income or loss and net book value have often been misreported and understated by the financial community due to a misunderstanding of the conversion and other rights of the Company's Class C common stock.  As a result, the Company's per share net income or loss and net book value have often been understated because the financial community would often convert Class C common shares to Class A common shares at a one-to-one conversion ratio rather than a ten-to-one ratio when reporting per share net income or loss and net book value.  The Company believes that the amendments to the Articles of Incorporation, which were approved by the Board of Directors and stockholders of the Company, will help correct this problem.

The reverse stock split and weighted voting of the Company's Class C common stock became effective on August 1, 2014, when the Articles of Restatement and Amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation were filed with the Utah Division of Corporations and Commercial Code. The reverse stock split affected all of the holders of the Company's Class C common stock uniformly but did not affect any Class C stockholder's percentage ownership interest in the Company or proportionate voting power, except for insignificant changes that resulted from the rounding up of fractional shares. Additionally, the reverse stock split did not impact the existing shares of Class A common stock.

PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The Company's Board of Directors consists of eight persons, five of whom are not employees of the Company. There are no family relationships between or among any of the directors and executive officers, except that Scott M. Quist and Christie Q. Overbaugh are brother and sister, Jason G. Overbaugh is the son of Ms. Christie Q. Overbaugh, and S. Andrew Quist is the son of Scott M. Quist. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the directors and executive officers of the Company.

Name
 
Age
 
Position with the Company
Scott M. Quist 6263 Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
     
Garrett S. Sill 4546 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
     
Jason G. Overbaugh 4142 Vice President, National Marketing Director of Life Insurance and Director
     
S. Andrew Quist 3536 Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Director
     
Jeffrey R. Stephens 6263 General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
     
Stephen C. Johnson 5960 Vice President of Mortgage Operations
     
Christie Q. Overbaugh 6768 Senior Vice President of Internal Operations
     
John L. Cook 6162 Director
     
Gilbert A. Fuller 7576 Director
     
Robert G. Hunter 5657 Director
     
H. Craig Moody 6465 Director
     
Norman G. Wilbur 7778 Director

100
Directors

The following is a description of the business experience of each of the Company's directors.

Scott M. Quist has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since September 2012. Mr. Quist also serves as the Company's President, a position he has held since 2002. He has also served as a director of the Company since 1986.  Mr. Quist served as First Vice President of the Company from 1986 to 2002.  From 1980 to 1982, Mr. Quist was a tax specialist with Peat, Marwick, Mitchell, & Co., in Dallas, Texas.  From 1986 to 1991, he was Treasurer and a director of The National Association of Life Companies, a trade association of 642 insurance companies until its merger with the American Council of Life Companies.  Mr. Quist has been a member of the Board of Governors of the Forum 500 Section (representing small insurance companies) of the American Council of Life Insurance.  He has also served as a regional director of Key Bank of Utah since November 1993.  Mr. Quist is currently a director and a past president of the National Alliance of Life Companies, a trade association of over 200 life companies.  Mr. Quist holds a B.S. degree in Accounting from Brigham Young University and also received his law degree from Brigham Young University.  Mr. Quist's significant expertise and deep understanding of the technical, organizational and strategic business aspects of the insurance industry, his management expertise, his thirteen14 year tenure as President of the Company and 2930 year tenure as a director, and his years of business and leadership experience led the Board of Directors to conclude that he should be appointed as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
104

Jason G. Overbaugh has served as Vice President of the Company since 2002. He has also served as a director of the Company since July 2013. Mr. Overbaugh has additionally served as a Vice President and National Marketing Director of Security National Life Insurance Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, since 2006. From 2003 to 2006, he served as a Vice President of Security National Life Insurance Company with responsibilities as an investment manager over construction lending and commercial real estate investments. From 2000 to 2003, he served as a Vice President of Memorial Estates, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, with responsibilities over operations and sales. In addition, Mr. Overbaugh has served since 2007 as a director of the LOMA Life Insurance Council, a trade association of life insurance companies. He is also a member of the NFDA Trade Association. Mr. Overbaugh received a B.S. degree in Finance from the University of Utah. Mr. Overbaugh's expertise in insurance and marketing, and his 1920 years of experience with the Company in its insurance, real estate, and mortuary and cemetery operations led the Board of Directors to conclude that he should serve as a director.

S. Andrew Quist has served as Vice President of the Company since 2010. He has also served as a director of the Company since July 2013. Mr. Quist has additionally served as the Company's Associate General Counsel since 2007, where his responsibilities have included the Company's regulatory matters and acquisitions. In addition, Mr. Quist has been Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since 2010, and Vice President from 2008 to 2010, of C&J Financial, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which funds the purchase of funeral and burial policies from funeral homes after the death of the insureds.  Mr. Quist has also served since 2013 as a director of the National Alliance of Life Companies (NALC), a national trade association of over 200 life insurance companies, where he also serves as President and Treasurer. Further, Mr. Quist has previously served as President of the Utah Life Convention, a consortium of Utah domestic life insurers as well.insurers. Mr. Quist holds a B.S. degree in Accounting from Brigham Young University and received his law degree from the University of Southern California. Mr. Quist's expertise in insurance, legal, and regulatory matters led the Board of Directors to conclude that he should serve as a director.

John L. Cook has served as a director of the Company since December 2013.  Mr. Cook has served since 1982 as co-owner and operator of Cook Brothers Painting, Inc., a painting company that provides painting services for contractors and builders of residential and commercial properties. In addition, Mr. Cook attended the University of Utah. Mr. Cook's years of experience with the construction industry and construction projects led the Board of Directors to conclude that Mr. Cook should serve as a director. As a director, Mr. Cook advises the Board regarding the Company's investments in commercial and residential real estate projects, including Dry Creek at East Village, a 282 unit multifamily development in Sandy City, Utah.projects. Moreover, Mr. Cook's extensive background in construction and building is important as the Company continues to acquire new real estate holdings and develop its current portfolio of undeveloped land into future developments that could provide additional long term revenues for the Company.

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Gilbert A. Fuller has served as a director of the Company since December 2012. From 2006 until his retirement in 2008, Mr. Fuller served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of USANA Health Sciences, Inc., a multinational manufacturer and direct seller of nutritional supplements. Mr. Fuller joined USANA in 1996 as the Vice President of Finance and served in that role until 1999 when he was appointed as its Senior Vice President. Mr. Fuller has served as a member of the Board of Directors of USANA since 2008. Before joining USANA, Mr. Fuller served in various executive positions for several different companies. Mr. Fuller served as Chief Administrative Officer and Treasurer of Melaleuca, Inc., a manufacturer and direct seller of personal care products. He was also the Vice President and Treasurer of Norton Company, a multinational manufacturer of ceramics and abrasives. Mr. Fuller obtained his certified public accountant license in 1970 and kept it current until his career path developed into corporate finance. Mr. Fuller received a B.S. degree in Accounting and an M.B.A. degree from the University of Utah. Mr. Fuller's accounting, finance and corporate strategy expertise and his years of financial, accounting and business experience in public and private companies, including USANA Health Sciences, Inc., which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, where he served as an executive officer and continues to serve as a director, led the Board of Directors to conclude that he should serve as a director.

Robert G. Hunter, M.D. has served as a director of the Company since 1998.  Dr. Hunter is currently a practicing physician in private practice.  Dr. Hunter created the statewide E.N.T. Organization (Rocky Mountain E.N.T., Inc.) where he is currently a member of the Executive Committee.  Dr. Hunter is Department Head of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery at Intermountain Medical Center and a past President of the medical staff of the Intermountain Medical Center.  He is also a delegate to the Utah Medical Association and has served as a delegate representing the State of Utah to the American Medical Association, and a member of several medical advisory boards.  Dr. Hunter holds a B.S. degree in Microbiology from the University of Utah and received his medical degree from the University of Utah College of Medicine.  Dr. Hunter's medical expertise and experience, and his administrative and leadership experience from serving in a number of administrative positions in the medical profession led the Board of Directors to conclude that he should serve as a director.
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H. Craig Moody has served as a director of the Company since 1995.  Mr. Moody is owner of Moody & Associates, a political consulting and real estate company.  He is a former Speaker and House Majority Leader of the House of Representatives of the State of Utah.  Mr. Moody holds a B.S. degree in Political Science from the University of Utah.  Mr. Moody's real estate and governmental affairs expertise and years of business and leadership experience led the Board of Directors to conclude that he should serve as a director.

Norman G. Wilbur has served as a director of the Company since 1998.  Mr. Wilbur worked for J.C. Penny's regional offices in budget and analysis.  His final position was Manager of Planning and Reporting for J.C. Penny's stores.  After 36 years with J.C. Penny's, Mr. Wilbur opted for early retirement in 1997.  Mr. Wilbur holds a B.S. degree in Accounting from the University of Utah.  Mr. Wilbur is a past executive director of the Dallas area Habitat for Humanity.  Mr. Wilbur's financial expertise and business experience from a successful career at JC Penny's led the Board of Directors to conclude that he should serve as a director.  In addition, the Board of Directors' determination that Mr. Wilbur is the Audit Committee "financial expert" lends further support to his financial acumen and qualification for serving as a director.

The Board of Directors, Board Committees and Meetings

The Company's Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors shall consist of not less than five or more than twelve members.  The term of office of each director is for a period of one year or until the election and qualification of his successor.  A director is not required to be a resident of the State of Utah or a stockholder of the Company.  The Board of Directors held a total of five meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2016. Each of the directors attended 75% or more of the meetings of the Board of Directors during the 20152016 fiscal year.

The size of the Board of Directors of the Company for the coming year is eight members.  A majority of the Board of Directors must qualify as "independent" as that term is defined in Rule 4200 of the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market.  The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that five of the eight members of the Board of Directors, Messrs. John L. Cook, Gilbert A. Fuller, Robert G. Hunter, M.D., H. Craig Moody and Norman G. Wilbur, are independent under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market.

There are four committees of the Board of Directors, which meet periodically during the year: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Executive Committee, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

The Audit Committee directs the auditing activities of the Company's internal auditors and outside public accounting firm and approves the services of the outside public accounting firm.  The Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Gilbert A. Fuller, H. Craig Moody and Norman G. Wilbur (Chairman of the committee).  During 2015,2016, the Audit Committee met on threefour occasions.

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The Compensation Committee is responsible for recommending to the Board of Directors for approval the annual compensation of each executive officer of the Company and the executive officers of the Company's subsidiaries, developing policy in the areas of compensation and fringe benefits, contributions under the Employee Stock Ownership Plan, contributions under the 401(k) Retirement Savings Plans, Deferred Compensation Plan, granting of options under the stock option plans, and creating other employee compensation plans.  The Compensation Committee consists of Messrs. John L. Cook, Gilbert A. Fuller, Robert G. Hunter, M.D., H. Craig Moody and Norman G. Wilbur (Chairman of the committee).  During 2015,2016, the Compensation Committee met on three occasions.

The Executive Committee reviews Company policy, major investment activities and other pertinent transactions of the Company.   The Executive Committee consists of Messrs. Gilbert A. Fuller, H. Craig Moody, S. Andrew Quist and Scott M. Quist (Chairman of the committee).  During 2015,2016, the Executive Committee met on one occasion.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies individuals qualified to become board members consistent with criteria approved by the board, recommends to the board the persons to be nominated by the board for election as directors at a meeting of stockholders, and develops and recommends to the board a set of corporate governance principles.  The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Messrs. John L. Cook, Gilbert A. Fuller, Robert G. Hunter, M.D., H. Craig Moody (Chairman of the committee), and Norman G. Wilbur.  The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is composed solely of independent directors, as defined in the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market.  During 2015,2016, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met on threetwo occasions.
106

Director Nominating Process

The process for identifying and evaluating nominees for directors include the following steps: (1) the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Chairman of the Board or other board members identify a need to fill vacancies or add newly created directorships; (2) the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee initiates a search and seeks input from board members and senior management and, if necessary, obtains advice from legal or other advisors (but does not hire an outside search firm); (3) director candidates, including any candidates properly proposed by stockholders in accordance with the Company's Bylaws, are identified and presented to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; (4) initial interviews with candidates are conducted by the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; (5) the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets to consider and approve final candidate(s) and conduct further interviews as necessary; and (6) the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee makes recommendations to the board for inclusion in the slate of directors at the annual meeting.  The evaluation process will be the same whether the nominee is recommended by a stockholder or by a member of the Board of Directors.

Meetings of Non-Management Directors

The Company's independent directors meet regularly in executive session without management.  The Board of Directors has designated a lead director to preside at executive sessions of independent directors.  Mr. H. Craig Moody is currently the lead director.

Executive Officers

Garrett S. Sill has served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since July 2013. From January 2013 to July 2013, Mr. Sill served as Acting Chief Financial Officer and Acting Treasurer. From 2012 to January 2013, Mr. Sill served as Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of Security National Life. From 2002 to 2011, Mr. Sill was Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of SecurityNational Mortgage. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Sill was Vice President and Controller of SecurityNational Mortgage. Mr. Sill is a certified public accountant, having been licensed since 2002. He holds a B.A. degree in Accounting from Weber State University and an M.B.A. degree in Business Administration from the University of Utah. Mr. Sill also serves as a member of the Advisory Council of the School of Accounting and Taxation at Weber State University.

Jeffrey R. Stephens was appointed General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Company in December 2008. Mr. Stephens had served as General Counsel for the Company from November 2006 to December 2008. He was in private practice from 1981 to 2006 in the states of Washington and Utah. Mr. Stephens holds a B.S. degree in Geography from the University of Utah and received his law degree from Brigham Young University.  He is a member of the Utah State Bar and the Washington State Bar Association.

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Stephen C. Johnson began serving as the Vice President of Mortgage Operations of the Company and as the President of SecurityNational Mortgage on January 1, 2016. On October 1, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors appointed Mr. Johnson to replace J. Lynn Beckstead, Jr. who had served as the Company's Vice President of Mortgage Operations from 2003 until his retirement on December 31, 2015 and as President of SecurityNational Mortgage from 1993 until his retirement on December 31, 2015. Mr. Johnson's appointments as the Company's Vice President of Mortgage Operations and the President of SecurityNational Mortgage took effect on January 1, 2016. Prior to his appointment as the Company's Vice President of Mortgage Operations and as President of SecurityNational Mortgage, Mr. Johnson served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of SecurityNational Mortgage, positions he had held since 2012. From 2002 to 2012, Mr. Johnson served as Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of SecurityNational Mortgage.  From 2000 to 2002, he served as Vice President of Operations of SecurityNational Mortgage.

From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Johnson served as Senior Vice President of Real Estate of Bank of Utah. From 1997 to 1998, Mr. Johnson served as Manager of Mortgage Lending of Barnes Banking. During the period from 1982 to 1997, Mr. Johnson served as Vice President of Secondary Marketing of Western Mortgage Loan Company. Mr. Johnson holds a B.A. degree in International Relations from Brigham Young University and Master's degree in International Management and Finance from the American Graduate School of International Management (Thunderbird). From 1995 to 1998, Mr. Johnson was an instructor in Finance and Economics at the University of Phoenix.

Christie Q. Overbaugh has been Senior Vice President of Internal Operations of the Company since June 2006, and a Vice President of the Company from 1998 to June 2006.  Ms. Overbaugh has also served as Vice President of Underwriting for Security National Life Insurance Company since 1998.  From 1986 to 1991, she was Chief Underwriter for Investors Equity Life Insurance Company of Hawaii and Security National Life Insurance Company.  From 1990 to 1991, Ms. Overbaugh was President of the Utah Home Office Underwriters Association.  Ms. Overbaugh is currently a member of the Utah Home Office Underwriters Association and an Associate Member of LOMA (Life Office Management Association).
107

The Board of Directors of the Company has a written procedure, which requires disclosure to the board of any material interest or any affiliation on the part of any of its officers, directors or employees that is in conflict or may be in conflict with the Company's interests.

All directors of the Company hold office until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified.

Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Board of Directors has adopted the Security National Financial Corporation Corporate Governance Guidelines. These guidelines outline the functions of the board, director qualifications and responsibilities, and various processes and procedures designed to insure effective and responsive governance. The Board of Directors has also adopted a written committee charter for its Audit Committee and Compensation Committee. The guidelines and committee charters are reviewed from time to time in response to regulatory requirements and best practices and are revised accordingly. The full text of the guidelines and the committee charters are available on the Company's website at www.securitynational.com. A copy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines may also be obtained at no charge by written request to the attention of Jeffrey R. Stephens, Secretary, Security National Financial Corporation, 5300 South 360 West, Suite 250, Salt Lake City, Utah 84123.

Code of Business Conduct. All of the Company's officers, employees and directors are required to comply with the Company's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to help insure that the Company's business is conducted in accordance with appropriate standards of ethical behavior. The Company's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics covers all areas of professional conduct, including customer relationships, conflicts of interest, insider trading, financial disclosures, intellectual property and confidential information, as well as requiring adherence to all laws and regulations applicable to the Company's business. Employees are required to report any violations or suspected violations of the Code. The Code includes an anti-retaliation statement. The full text of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on the Company's website at www.securitynational.com. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may also be obtained at no charge by written request to the attention of Jeffrey R. Stephens, Secretary, Security National Financial Corporation, 5300 South 360 West, Suite 250, Salt Lake City, Utah 84123.

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Item 11.  Executive Compensation

The following table sets forth, for each of the last three fiscal years, the compensation received by the Company's Chief Executive Officer, the Company's Chief Financial Officer, and the Company's three other most highly compensated executive officers who were serving as executive officers at the end of 20152016 (collectively, the "Named Executive Officers").

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Name and
Principal Position
Year 
Salary
($)
  Bonus ($)  
Options Awards
($)
  
Non-Equity
 Incentive Plan
 Compensation
($)
  
Change in
Pension Value
Non-qualified
 Deferred
 Compensation
Earnings (1)
($)
  
All
Other Compen-
sation (2)
($)
  
Total
($)
 Year 
Salary
($)
  Bonus ($)  
Options Awards
($)
  
Non-Equity
 Incentive Plan
 Compensation
($)
  
Change in
Pension
Value
Non-qualified
Deferred
Compensation
 Earnings (1)
($)
  
All Other
 Compensation (2)
($)
  
Total
($)
 
                             
Scott M. Quist
 Chairman of the Board,
 President and Chief
 Executive Officer
2015 $462,700  $123,000   --   --   --  $43,148  $628,848 2016 $463,572  $173,000   --   --   --  $41,521  $678,093 
2014  429,400   21,200   --   --   --   40,066   490,666 2015  462,700   123,000   --   --   --   43,148   628,848 
2013  427,525   121,200   --   --   --   39,381   588,106 2014  429,400   21,200   --   --   --   40,066   490,666 
                                                          
Garrett S. Sill
 Chief Financial
 Officer and Treasurer
2015 $182,844  $13,707   --   --   --  $16,453  $213,004 2016 $194,725  $19,307   --   --   --  $22,800  $236,832 
2014  173,903   13,250   --   --   --   16,180   203,333 2015  182,844   13,707   --   --   --   16,453   213,004 
2013  161,273   7,370   --   --   --   17,499   186,142 2014  173,903   13,250   --   --   --   16,180   203,333 
                                                          
J. Lynn Beckstead, Jr.
 Vice President of Mortgage
 Operations
2015 $267,685  $130,499   --   --   --  $32,025  $430,209 
2014  267,622   81,826   --   --   --   30,299   379,747 
2013  265,997   117,277   --   --   --   31,098   414,372 
Stephen C. Johnson Vice President of Mortgage Operations
2016 $238,331  $201,682   --   --   --  $19,920  $459,933 
2015  197,750   117,299   --   --   --   25,676   340,725 
2014  191,750   68,626   --   --   --   24,701   285,077 
                             
S. Andrew Quist Vice President and Associate General Counsel
2016 $192,292  $9,625   --   --   --  $23,953  $225,870 
2015  178,240   38,925   --   --   --   22,426   239,591 
2014  166,388   54,325   --   --   --   21,771   242,484 
                                                          
Jeffrey R. Stephens
 General Counsel and
 Corporate Secretary
2015 $171,792  $12,600   --   --   --  $22,089  $206,481 2016 $177,750  $12,900   --   --   --  $23,743  $214,393 
2014  167,957   12,350   --   --   --   19,788   200,095 2015  171,792   12,600   --   --   --   22,089   206,481 
2013  164,123   8,100   --   --   --   17,663   189,886 2014  167,957   12,350   --   --   --   19,788   200,095 
                             
S. Andrew Quist
 Vice President and Associate
 General Counsel
2015 $178,240  $38,925   --   --   --  $22,426  $239,591 
2014  166,388   54,325   --   --   --   21,771   242,484 
2013  154,186   7,725   --   --   --   19,889   181,800 

________________
(1)
The amounts indicated under "Change in Pension Value and Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings" consist of amounts contributed by the Company into a trust for the benefit of the Named Executive Officers under the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan.
(2)
The amounts indicated under "All Other Compensation" consist of the following amounts paid by the Company for the benefit of the Named Executive Officers:
a)payments related to the operation of automobiles were for Scott M. Quist ($7,200 for each of the years 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013)2014); and Garrett S. Sill, ($-0- for each of the years 2015, 2014Stephen C. Johnson, S. Andrew Quist, and 2013); J. Lynn Beckstead Jr. ($-0- for each of the years 2015, 2014 and 2013); Jeffrey R. Stephens ($-0- for each of the years 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013) and S. Andrew Quist ($-0- for each of the years 2015, 2014 and 2013)2014). However, such payments do not include the furnishing of an automobile by the Company to Scott M. Quist, and J. Lynn Beckstead Jr., nor the payment of insurance and property taxes with respect to the automobiles operated by the such executive officers;
b)group life insurance premiums paid by the Company to a group life insurance plan for Scott M. Quist, J. Lynn Beckstead Jr.,Stephen C. Johnson, Garrett S. Sill, S. Andrew Quist, and Jeffrey R. Stephens and S. Andrew Quist ($183178 for 2015, $1912016, $183 for 2014,2015, and $191 for 2013)2014);
c)life insurance premiums paid by the Company for the benefit of Scott M. Quist ($12,390 for each of the years 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013)2014); and Garrett S. Sill, ($-0- for each of the years 2015, 2014Stephen C. Johnson, S. Andrew Quist, and 2013); J. Lynn Beckstead Jr. ($4,200 for each of the years 2015, 2014 and 2013); Jeffrey R. Stephens ($-0- for each of the years 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013); and S. Andrew Quist ($-0- for each of the years 2015, 2014 and 2013)2014);
d)medical insurance premiums paid by the Company to a medical insurance plan: Scott M. Quist ($9,79210,902 for 2016, $9,792 for 2015, and $9,625 for 2014, and $9,140 for 2013)2014); Garrett S. Sill ($7,36913,447 for 2016, $7,369 for 2015, and $7,243 for 2014, and $10,3022014); Stephen C. Johnson ($8,691 for 2013); J. Lynn Beckstead Jr. ($7,3692016, $14,091 for 2015, $7,243and $13,850 for 2014,2014); S. Andrew Quist ($15,688 for 2016, $14,091 for 2015, and $10,302$13,154 for 2013)2014); and Jeffrey R. Stephens ($14,09115,688 for 2016, $14,091 for 2015, and $11,725 for 2014, and $10,323 for 2013); and S. Andrew Quist ($14,091 for 2015, $13,154 for 2014, and $12,441 for 2013)2014);
e)long term disability insurance paid by the Company to a provider of such insurance;insurance: Scott M. Quist ($2,983251 for 2015, $2602016, $2,983 for 20142015 and $260 for 2013)2014); and Garrett S. Sill, J. Lynn Beckstead Jr.,Stephen C. Johnson, S. Andrew Quist, and Jeffrey R. Stephens and S. Andrew Quist ($439251 for 2015, $2602016, $439 for 20142015 and $260 for 2013)2014);
f)membership dues paid by the Company to Alpine Country Club for the benefit of J. Lynn Beckstead Jr. ($8,634 for 2015, $7,605 for 2014, and $5,945 for 2013);
g)contributions to defined contribution plans paid by the Company;Company: Scott M. Quist ($10,600 for 2016, 10,600 for 2015, 10,400and $10,400 for 2014, and $10,200 for 2013)2014); Garrett S. Sill ($7,8628,561 for 2016, $7,862 for 2015, and $7,486 for 2014, and $6,746 for 2013)2014); J. Lynn Beckstead Jr.Stephen C. Johnson ($10,600 for 2016, $10,600 for 2015, and $10,400 for 2014,2014); S. Andrew Quist ($7,836 for 2016, $7,713 for 2015, and $10,200$7,470 for 2013)2014); and Jeffrey R. Stephens ($7,3767,626 for 2016, $7,376 for 2015, and $7,212 for 2014, and $6,889 for 2013); and S. Andrew Quist ($7,713 for 2015, $7,470 for 2014, and $6,284 for 2013)2014);
h)g)contributions to health savings accounts paid by the Company: Scott M. Quist ($-0- for each of the years 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013)2014); Garrett S. Sill ($600363 for 2016, $600 for 2015, and $1,000 for 2014, and $1,4002014); Stephen C. Johnson ($200 for 2013); J. Lynn Beckstead Jr. ($6002016, $363 for 2015, $400and $-0- for 2014, and $1,400 for 2013)2014); Jeffrey R. Stephens ($-0- for 2015, $400 for 2014, and $1,400 for 2013); and S. Andrew Quist ($-0- for each of the years 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013)2014); and Jeffrey R. Stephens ($-0- for 2016, $-0- for 2015, and $400 for 2014)

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SUPPLEMENTAL ALL OTHER COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table sets forth all other compensation provided the Named Executive Officers for fiscal years 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013.2014.

Name of Executive Officer Year 
Perks and
Other
Personal
Benefits
  
Tax
Reimburse-
ments
  
Discounted
Securities
Purchases
  
Payments/
Accruals on Termination
Plans
  
Registrant Contributions to Defined
Contribution
Plans
  
Insurance
Premiums
  
Dividends or
Earnings on
Stock or
Option
Awards
  Other (1)   Year 
Perks
 and Other
Personal
 Benefits
  
Tax
Reimburse-
ments
  
Discounted
Securities
 Purchases
  
Payments/
Accruals on Termination
Plans
  
Registrant Contributions to Defined
Contribution
 Plans
  
Insurance
Premiums
  
Dividends
 or Earnings
1 on Stock or
Option
 Awards
  Other (1) 
Scott M. Quist 2015 $7,200   --   --   --  $10,600  $25,348   --   --   2016 $7,200   -   -   -  $10,600  $23,721   -   - 
 2014  7,200   --   --   --   10,400   22,466   --   --   2015  7,200   -   -   -   10,600   25,348   -   - 
 2013  7,200   --   --   --   10,200   21,981   --   --   2014  7,200   -   -   -   10,400   22,466   -   - 
                                                                   
Garrett S. Sill 2015 $-   --   --   --  $7,862  $8,591   --   --   2016 $-   -   -   -  $8,561  $14,239   -   - 
 2014  -   --   --   --   7,486   8,694   --   --   2015  -   -   -   -   7,862   8,591   -   - 
 2013  -   --   --   --   6,746   10,753   --   --   2014  -   -   -   -   7,486   8,694   -   - 
                                                                   
J. Lynn Beckstead Jr. 2015 $8,634   --   --   --  $10,600  $12,791   --   -- 
Stephen C. Johnson  2016 $-   -   -   -  $10,600  $9,320   -   - 
  2015  -   -   -   -   10,600   15,075   -   - 
  2014  -   -   -   -   10,400   14,302   -   - 
                                  
S. Andrew Quist  2016 $-   -   -   -  $7,836  $16,117   -   - 
 2014  7,605   --   --   --   10,400   12,294   --   --   2015  -   -   -   -   7,713   14,713   -   - 
 2013  5,945   --   --   --   10,200   14,953   --   --   2014  -   -   -   -   7,470   14,301   -   - 
                                                                   
Jeffrey R. Stephens 2015 $-   --   --   --  $7,376  $14,713   --   --   2016 $-   -   -   -  $7,626  $16,117   -   - 
 2014  -   --   --   --   7,212   12,576   --   --   2015  -   -   -   -   7,376   14,713   -   - 
 2013  -   --   --   --   6,889   10,774   --   --   2014  -   -   -   -   7,212   12,576   -   - 
                                 
S. Andrew Quist 2015 $-   --   --   --  $7,713  $14,713   --   -- 
 2014  -   --   --   --   7,470   14,301   --   -- 
 2013  -   --   --   --   6,284   13,605   --   -- 


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GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

The following table sets forth certain information regarding options granted to the named Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2016.
 
Name of Executive Officer Grant Date Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards 
All Other
Awards: Number
 of Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
  
Exercise or
 Base Price
 of Option
Awards
($/Sh) (2)
 
 Closing Price
 on Grant
Date ($/Sh) (2)
 
 Grant Date
 Fair Value
of Stock and
Option
Awards
($)
 
Threshold
($)
 
Target
($)
 
Maximum
($)
 
Name of Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards  
All Other
 Awards: Number of Securities Underlying
     Exercise or Base Price of Option
   Closing Price on Grant Date  
Grant Date Fair Value of
Stock and Option
 
Executive
Officer
Grant Date 
Threshold
($)
  
Target
($)
  
Maximum
($)
  
Options
(#)
    
Awards
($/Sh) (2)
  
($/Sh)
 (2)
  
Awards
($)
 
Scott M. Quist 12/4/15 -- -- -- 105,000(1) 7.020 6.400 129,44912/2/16  --   --   --   84,000 (1) $7.35  $6.70  $104,160 
                                                
Garrett S. Sill 12/4/15 -- -- -- 10,500(1) 6.380 6.400 16,93412/2/16  --   --   --   10,500 (1)  6.68   6.70   24,238 
                                                
J. Lynn Beckstead, Jr. 12/4/15 -- -- -- --  -- -- --
Stephen C. Johnson12/2/16  --   --   --   5,250 (1)  6.68   6.70   12,119 
                               
S. Andrew Quist12/2/16  --   --   --   21,000 (1)  6.68   6.70   48,475 
                                                
Jeffrey R. Stephens 12/4/15 -- -- -- 5,250(1) 6.380 6.400 8,46712/2/16  --   --   --   5,250 (1)  6.68   6.70   12,119 
                 
S. Andrew Quist 12/4/15 -- -- -- 21,000(1) 6.380 6.400 33,868

___________
(1)
The stock options have been adjusted for the 5% annual stock dividend declared on December 4, 2015.2, 2016.
(2)
Prices have been adjusted for the effect of the 5% annual stock dividend declared on December 4, 2015.2, 2016.

107
111
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS

The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding equity awards held by Named Executive Officers at December 31, 2015.2016.
 
 Option Awards Stock Awards 
Name of Executive Officer Grant Date
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable (1)
(#)
   
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)
    
Option Exercise Price (9)
($)
 Option Expiration Date 
Stock Award Grant
Date
  
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
(#)
  
Market Value
of Shares
or Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)
  
Equity Incentive
 Plan Awards:
 Number of
 Unearned
 Shares, Units
 or Other
Rights That
Have Not
 Vested
(#)
  
Equity Incentive
 Plan Awards:
 Market or
 Payout Value
 of Unearned
 Shares, Units
or Other
 Rights That
Have Not
 Vested
($)
 
Scott M. Quist 12/02/11 127,629  (2)  --    $1.12 12/02/16  --   --   --   --   -- 
 4/13/12 121,551  (3)  --     1.38 04/13/17  --   --   --   --   -- 
 12/6/13 57,881  (4)  --     4.55 12/06/18  --   --   --   --   -- 
 7/2/14 55,125  (5)  --     4.26 07/02/19  --   --   --   --   -- 
 12/5/14 110,250  (6)  --     4.53 12/05/19  --   --   --   --   -- 
 12/4/15 --      105,000   (7 )(8)  7.02 12/04/20  --   --   --   --   -- 
                                            
Garrett S. Sill 12/6/13 4,631      --        $4.16 12/06/23  --   --   --   --   -- 
 7/2/14 4,410      --         3.88 07/02/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
  12/5/14 8,820      --         4.53 12/05/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
  12/4/15 --      10,500   (8 )   6.38 12/04/25  --   --   --   --   -- 
                                            
J. Lynn Beckstead Jr. 12/02/11 5,742      --        $1.01 12/02/21  --   --   --   --   -- 
 4/13/12 10,940      --         1.27 04/13/22  --   --   --   --   -- 
 12/6/13 1,737      --         4.16 12/06/23  --   --   --   --   -- 
  7/2/14 1,654      --         3.88 07/02/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
  12/5/14 3,308      --         4.53 12/05/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
                                            
Jeffrey R. Stephens 4/13/12 3,039      --        $1.27 04/13/22  --   --   --   --   -- 
 12/6/13 2,894      --         4.16 12/06/23  --   --   --   --   -- 
  7/2/14 2,756      --         3.88 07/02/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
  12/5/14 5,513      --         4.53 12/05/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
  12/4/15 --      5,250   (8 )   6.38 12/04/25  --   --   --   --   -- 
                                            
S. Andrew Quist 12/2/11 19,145      --        $1.01 12/02/21  --   --   --   --   -- 
 4/13/12 18,233      --         1.27 04/13/22  --   --   --   --   -- 
 12/6/13 11,576      --         4.16 12/06/23  --   --   --   --   -- 
  7/2/14 11,025      --         3.88 07/02/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
  12/5/14 22,050      --         4.53 12/05/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
  12/4/15 --      21,000   (8 )   6.38 12/04/25  --   --   --   --   -- 

 Option Awards             Stock Awards          
Name of Executive Officer
 
Option
 Grant Date
 
Number
 of Securities
 Underlying
 Unexercised
Options
Exercisable (1)
(#)
  
Number of
 Securities
 Underlying
 Unexercised
Options
 Unexercisable
(#)
  
Option
Exercise
 Price (2)
($)
 
Option
 Expiration
 Date
 
Stock
Award
Grant
Date
  
Number of
 Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
  
Market
 Value of
 Shares or
Units of
 Stock That
 Have Not
 Vested
($)
  
Equity
 Incentive
 Plan
 Awards:
Number of
 Unearned
Shares, Units
 or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
  
Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested
($)
 
Scott M. Quist4/13/12 127,629 (3)  --    $1.31 04/13/17  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/6/13 60,775 (4)  --     4.32 12/06/18  --   --   --   --   -- 
7/2/14 57,881 (5)  --     4.05 07/02/19  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/5/14 115,763 (6)  --     4.73 12/05/19  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/4/15 110,250 (7)  --     6.67 12/04/20  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/2/16 --     84,000 (8)(9)  7.35 12/02/21  --   --   --   --   -- 
                                      
Garrett S. Sill12/6/13 4,863     --    $3.95 12/06/23  --   --   --   --   -- 
7/2/14 4,631     --     3.69 07/02/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/5/14 9,261     --     4.30 12/05/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/4/15 11,025     --     6.06 12/04/25  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/2/16 --     10,500 (9)  6.68 12/02/26  --   --   --   --   -- 
                                      
Stephen C. Johnson4/13/12 3,829     --    $1.21 04/13/22  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/6/13 3,647     --     3.95 12/06/23  --   --   --   --   -- 
7/2/14 3,473     --     3.69 07/02/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/5/14 6,946     --     4.30 12/05/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/4/15 11,025     --     6.06 12/04/25  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/2/16 --     5,250 (9)  6.68 12/02/26  --   --   --   --   -- 
                                      
S. Andrew Quist12/2/11 20,102     --    $0.96 12/02/21  --   --   --   --   -- 
4/13/12 19,145     --     1.21 04/13/22  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/6/13 12,155     --     3.95 12/06/23  --   --   --   --   -- 
7/2/14 11,576     --     3.69 07/02/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/5/14 23,153     --     4.30 12/05/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/4/15 22,050     --     6.06 12/04/25  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/2/16 --     21,000 (9)  6.68 12/02/26  --   --   --   --   -- 
                                      
Jeffrey R. Stephens4/13/12 3,191     --    $1.21 04/13/22  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/6/13 3,039     --     3.95 12/06/23  --   --   --   --   -- 
 7/2/14 2,894     --     3.69 07/02/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/5/14 5,789     --     4.30 12/05/24  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/4/15 5,513     --     6.06 12/04/25  --   --   --   --   -- 
12/2/16 --     5,250 (9)  6.68 12/02/26  --   --   --   --   -- 
 _________ 
(1)
Except for options granted to Scott M. Quist, which have a five year term, such grants have ten year terms. The vesting of any unvested shares is subject to the recipient's continuous employment. This reflects the equivalent of Class A common shares.
(2)
Exercise prices have been adjusted for the effect of annual stock dividends.
(2)On December 2, 2011, Scott Quist was granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.12 per share or 100,000 shares of Class C common stock at an exercise price of $1.12 per share, or any combination thereof.
(3)
On April 13, 2012, Scott Quist was granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.38$1.31 per share or 100,000 shares of Class C common stock at an exercise price of $1.38$1.31 per share, or any combination thereof.
(4)
On December 6, 2013, Scott Quist was granted stock options to purchase 50,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $4.55$4.32 per share or 50,000 shares of Class C common stock at an exercise price of $4.55$4.32 per share, or any combination thereof.
(5)
On July 2, 2014, Scott Quist was granted stock options to purchase 50,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $4.26$4.05 per share or 50,000 shares of Class C common stock at an exercise price of $4.26$4.05 per share, or any combination thereof.
(6)
On December 5, 2014, Scott Quist was granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $4.53$4.30 per share or 100,000 shares of Class C common stock at an exercise price of $4.53$4.30 per share, or any combination thereof.
(7)
On December 4, 2015, Scott Quist was granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $7.02$6.67 per share or 100,000 shares of Class C common stock at an exercise price of $7.02$6.67 per share, or any combination thereof.
(8)
On December 2, 2016, Scott Quist was granted stock options to purchase 80,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $6.68 per share or 80,000 shares of Class C common stock at an exercise price of $6.68 per share, or any combination thereof.
(8)
(9)
Stock options vest at the rate of 25% of the total number of shares subject to the options on March 4, 20162, 2017 and 25% of the total number of shares on the last day of each three month period thereafter.
(9)Exercise prices have been adjusted for the effect of annual stock dividends.

108112
OPTION AWARDS VESTING SCHEDULE

The following table sets forth the vesting schedule of unexercisable options reported in the "Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options – Unexercisable" column of the table above.

Grant Date Vesting
12/02/11 These options vested 25% per quarter over a one year period after the grant date.
4/13/12 These options vested 25% per quarter over a one year period after the grant date.
12/06/13 These options vested 25% per quarter over a one year period after the grant date.
07/02/14 These options vested 25% per quarter over a one year period after the grant date.
12/05/14 These options vested 25% per quarter over a one year period after the grant date.
12/04/15 These options vested 25% per quarter over a one year period after the grant date.
12/02/16These options vest 25% per quarter over a one year period after the grant date.
 
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED

The following table sets forth all stock options exercised and value received upon exercise, and all stock awards vested and value realized upon vesting, by the Named Executive Officers during the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

 Option Awards  Stock Awards  Option Awards  Stock Awards 
 
Number of
Shares
 Acquired on
 Exercise
  
Value Realized
on Exercise
  
Number of
Shares
 Acquired on
Vesting
  Value Realized on Vesting  
Number of
 Shares
Acquired
on Exercise
  
Value
 Realized
 on Exercise
  
Number of
Shares
 Acquired
 on Vesting
  
Value
Realized on
 Vesting
 
Name of Executive Officer  (#)  ($)   (#)  ($)   (#)  ($)   (#)  ($) 
Scott M. Quist  241,652   1,087,346   --   --   104,975  $544,820   --   -- 
Garrett S. Sill  --   --   --   --   --   --   --   -- 
J. Lynn Beckstead, Jr.  --   --   --   -- 
Stephen C. Johnson  --   --   --   -- 
S. Andrew Quist  --   --   --   -- 
Jeffrey R. Stephens  --   --   --   --   --   --   --   -- 
S. Andrew Quist  --   --   --   -- 

109113

PENSION BENEFITS FOR FISCAL 2016

The following table sets forth the present value as of December 31, 20152016 of the benefit of the Named Executive Officers under the defined benefit pension plan.

Name of
Executive Officer
Plan Name
Number of Years
 Credited Service
(#)
Present Value of Accumulated
Accumulated Benefit
($)
Payments
 During Last
Fiscal Year
($)
Scott M. QuistNone--------
Garrett S. SillNone------
Stephen C. JohnsonNone------
J. Lynn Beckstead, Jr.None------
Jeffrey R.StephensNone------
S. Andrew QuistNone------
Jeffrey R.StephensNone------
 
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION


The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 20152016 with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which the Company's equity securities are authorized for issuance, aggregated as follows:

·
All compensation plans previously approved by security holders; and
·
All compensation plans not previously approved by security holders.

   A   B   C A  B  C 
Plan Category Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights  Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights  Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column A)  Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights  Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights  Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column A) 
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders[1]
  1,195,697  
$3.89[2}
   512,592
[3] 
  1,298,271  
$4.33[2}
   253,432
[3] 
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders  0   -   0   0   -   0 
 
[1] This reflects the the 2003 Stock Option Plan (the "2003 Plan"), the 2006 Director Stock Option Plan (the "2006 Director Plan"), the 2013 Stock Option Plan (the "2013 Plan") and the 2014 Director Stock Option Plan (the "2014 Director Plan"). The 2003 Plan was approved by stockholders at the annual stockholders meeting held on July 11, 2003, which reserved 500,000 shares of Class A common stock and 1,000,000 shares of Class C common stock for issuance thereunder. The 2006 Director Plan was approved by stockholders at the annual stockholders meeting held on December 7, 2006, which reserved 100,000 shares of Class A common stock for issuance thereunder. The 2013 Plan was approved by stockholders at the annual stockholders meeting held on July 12, 2013, which reserved 450,000 shares of Class A common stock of which 150,000 shares of Class A common stock could be issued in place of up to 1,500,000 shares of Class C common stock for issuance thereunder. The 2014 Director Plan was approved by stockholders at the annual stockholders meeting held on July 2, 2014, which reserved 150,000 shares of Class A common stock for issuance thereunder. As a result of the stockholder approval of the 2013 Plan, the Company terminated the 2003 Plan.
 
[2] The weighted average exercise prices reflect solely the shares of Class A common stock that will be issued upon exercise of outstanding options.
 
[3] This number includes 407,608 shares of Class A common stock available for future issuance under the 2013 Plan, 2,609 shares of Class A common stock available for future issuance under the 2006 Director Plan, and 102,375 shares of Class A common stock available for future issuance under the 2014 Director Plan.
 
_______________
[1]  This reflects the the 2003 Stock Option Plan (the "2003 Plan"), the 2006 Director Stock Option Plan (the "2006 Director Plan"), the 2013 Stock Option Plan (the "2013 Plan") and the 2014 Director Stock Option Plan (the "2014 Director Plan").  The 2003 Plan was approved by stockholders at the annual stockholders meeting held on July 11, 2003, which reserved 500,000 shares of Class A common stock and 100,000 shares of Class C common stock for issuance thereunder.  The 2006 Director Plan was approved by stockholders at the annual stockholders meeting held on December 7, 2006, which reserved 100,000 shares of Class A common stock for issuance thereunder.  The 2013 Plan was approved by stockholders at the annual stockholders meeting held on July 12, 2013, which reserved 450,000 shares of Class A common stock of which 150,000 shares of Class A common stock could be issued in place of up to 150,000 shares of Class C common stock for issuance thereunder.  As a result of the stockholder approval of the 2013 Plan, the Company terminated the 2003 Plan. The 2014 Director Plan was approved by stockholders at the annual stockholders meeting held on July 2, 2014, which reserved 150,000 shares of Class A common stock for issuance thereunder. As a result of the stockholder approval of the 2014 Director Plan, the Company terminated the 2006 Director Plan.
[2]  The weighted average exercise prices reflect solely the shares of Class A common stock that will be issued upon exercise of outstanding options.
[3]  This number includes 177,438 shares of Class A common stock available for future issuance under the 2013 Plan,  and 75,994 shares of Class A common stock available for future issuance under the 2014 Director Plan.

 
110114

Retirement Plans

On December 8, 1988, the Company entered into a deferred compensation plan with George R. Quist, the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The plan was later amended on three occasions with the third amendment effective February 1, 2001. Under the terms of the plan as amended, upon the retirement of Mr. Quist, the Company is required to pay him ten annual installments in the amount of $60,000. The $60,000 annual payments were adjusted for inflation in accordance with the United States Consumer Price Index each year.

The plan also provided that the Board of Directors may in its discretion pay the amounts due under the plan in a single, lump-sum payment. Mr. Quist passed away on September 6, 2012. Pursuant to the plan, a single, lump-sum payment of $598,426 was paid to his estate on December 31, 2014.2015.

Employment Agreements

Employment Agreement with Scott M. Quist

On July 16, 2004, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Scott M. Quist, its Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer. The agreement is effective as of December 4, 2003 and has a five-year term, but the Company has agreed to renew the agreement on December 4, 2008 and 2013 for additional five-year terms, provided Mr. Quist performs his duties with usual and customary care and diligence. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Quist is to devote his full time to the Company serving as its Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer at not less than his current salary and benefits. The Company also agrees to maintain a group term life insurance policy of not less than $1,000,000 on Mr. Quist's life and a whole life insurance policy in the amount of $500,000 on Mr. Quist's life. In the event of disability, Mr. Quist's salary would be continued for up to five years at 75% of its current level.

In the event of a sale or merger of the Company and Mr. Quist is not retained in his current position, the Company would be obligated to continue paying Mr. Quist's current compensation and benefits for seven years following the merger or sale. The agreement further provides that Mr. Quist is entitled to receive annual retirement benefits beginning (i) one month from the date of his retirement (to commence no sooner than age 65), (ii) five years following complete disability, or (iii) upon termination of his employment without cause. These retirement benefits are to be paid for a period of twenty years in annual installments in the amount equal to 75% of his then current rate of compensation. However, in the event that Mr. Quist dies prior to receiving all retirement benefits thereunder, the remaining benefits are to be paid to his heirs. The Company expensed $511,443, $999,961 and $833,183 during the years ended December 31,  2016, 2015 and $264,000 in fiscal 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, to cover the present value of anticipated retirement benefits under the employment agreement. The liability accrued iswas $3,776,368 and $3,264,925 and $2,270,425 as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014, respectively.

Employment Agreement with J. Lynn Beckstead, Jr.

On December 31, 2015, J. Lynn Beckstead, Jr., who served as Vice President of Mortgage Operations and President of SecurityNational Mortgage, retired from the Company. Under the terms of the employment agreement that the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SecurityNational Mortgage, had entered into with Mr. Beckstead, Mr. Beckstead is entitled to receive retirement benefits from the Company for a period of ten years in an amount equal to 50% of his current rate of compensation at the time of his retirement, which was $267,685 for the year ended December 31, 2015. Such retirement payments will be made during the ten year period at regular Company pay periods. In determining Mr. Beckstead's current rate of compensation, stock option grants and incentive or similar bonuses are not included. In the event Mr. Beckstead dies prior to receiving all of his retirement benefits under his employment agreement, the remaining benefits will be made to his heirs. The Company expensed $320,039, $154,817 and $-0- in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, to cover the present value of the retirement benefits under the employment agreement. The liability accrued was $1,093,720 and $768,220 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Director Compensation

Directors of the Company (but not including directors who are employees) are currently paid a director's fee of $21,600 per year by the Company for their services and are reimbursed for their expenses in attending board and committee meetings. An additional fee of $750 is paid to each audit committee member for each audit committee meeting attended. Each director is provided with an annual grant of stock options to purchase 1,000 shares of Class A common stock, which occurred under the 2000 Director Stock Option Plan for years 2000 to 2005, under the 2006 Director Stock Option Plan and under the 2014 Director Plan for years 2006 to 2015.2016. During 20152016 and 20142015 each director was granted additional stock options to purchase 5,000 shares and 5,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock.
111115

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth the compensation of the Company's non-employee directors for fiscal 2015.2016.

Name 
Fees Earned or
 Paid in Cash
($)
  
Stock Awards ($)
  
Option Awards ($)
  
Non-Equity
 Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
  
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified
 Deferred Compensation Earnings
  
All Other Compensation ($)
  
Total
($)
  
Fees
 Earned or
 Paid in Cash
($)
  
Stock Awards ($)
  
Option Awards ($)
  
Non-Equity
Incentive
 Plan
 Compensation
 ($)
  
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified
 Deferred Compensation Earnings
  
All Other Compensation ($)
  
Total
($)
 
John L. Cook (1) $16,800   --  $10,156   --   --   --  $26,956  $21,600   --  $14,647   --   --   --  $36,247 
Robert G. Hunter (2)  16,800   --   10,156   --   --   --   26,956   21,600   --   14,647   --   --   --   36,247 
Gilbert A. Fuller (3)  19,050   --   10,156   --   --   --   29,206   23,850   --   14,647   --   --   --   38,497 
H. Craig Moody (4)  19,050   --   10,156   --   --   --   29,206   23,850   --   14,647   --   --   --   38,497 
Norman G. Wilbur (5)  19,050   --   10,156   --   --   --   29,206   23,850   --   14,647   --   --   --   38,497 
 
______________
(1)
Mr. Cook has options to purchase 19,67926,964 shares of the Company's Class A common stock.
(2)
Dr. Hunter has options to purchase 74,794 shares of the Company's Class A common stock.
(2)
(3)
Dr. HunterMr. Fuller has options to purchase 66,86128,241 shares of the Company's Class A common stock.
(3)
(4)
Mr. FullerMoody has options to purchase 20,89574,794 shares of the Company's Class A common stock.
(4)Mr. Moody has options to purchase 66,861 shares of the Company's Class A common stock.
(5)
Mr. Wilbur has options to purchase 25,97425,091 shares of the Company's Class A common stock.

Employee 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan

In 1995, the Company's Board of Directors adopted a 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan. Under the terms of the 401(k) plan, effective as of January 1, 1995, the Company made discretionary employer matching contributions to its employees who choose to participate in the plan. The plan allowed the board to determine the amount of the contribution at the end of each year. During the period from January 1, 1995 to December 31, 2007 the Board had adopted a contribution formula specifying that such discretionary employer matching contributions would equal 50% of the participating employee's contribution to the plan to purchase the Company's stock up to a maximum discretionary employee contribution of 1/2 of 1% of participating employees' compensation, as defined by the plan.

All persons who have completed at least one year's service with the Company and satisfy other plan requirements are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan. All Company matching contributions are invested in the Company's Class A common stock. Also, the Company may contribute at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors an Employer Profit Sharing Contribution to the 401(k) plan. The Employer Profit Sharing Contribution is to be divided among three different classes of participants in the plan based upon the participant's title in the Company. All amounts contributed to the plan are deposited into a trust fund administered by an independent trustee.

Beginning January 1, 2008, the Company elected to be a "Safe Harbor" Plan for its matching 401(k) contributions. The Company will match 100% of up to 3% of an employee's total annual compensation and 50% of 4% to 5% of an employee's annual compensation. The match is in shares of the Company's Class A common stock. The Company's contribution for 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $1,429,962, $1,197,236 and 2013 was $1,197,236, $808,572 and $749,898$899,850 respectively, under the "Safe Harbor" plan.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

Effective January 1, 1980, the Company adopted an employee stock ownership plan (the "ESOP Plan") for the benefit of career employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The following is a description of the ESOP Plan, and is qualified in its entirety by the ESOP Plan, a copy of which is available for inspection at the Company's offices.

Under the ESOP Plan, the Company has discretionary power to make contributions on behalf of all eligible employees into a trust created under the ESOP Plan. Employees become eligible to participate in the ESOP Plan when they have attained the age of 19 and have completed one year of service (a twelve‑month period in which the Employee completes at least 1,040 hours of service). The Company's contributions under the ESOP Plan are allocated to eligible employees on the same ratio that each eligible employee's compensation bears to total compensation for all eligible employees during each year. To date, the ESOP Plan has approximately 308298 participants and had $-0- contributions payable to the Plan in 2015.2016. Benefits under the ESOP Plan vest as follows: 20% after the second year of eligible service by an employee, an additional 20% in the third, fourth, fifth and sixth years of eligible service by an employee.

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Benefits under the ESOP Plan will be paid out in one lump sum or in installments in the event the employee becomes disabled, reaches the age of 65, or is terminated by the Company and demonstrates financial hardship. The ESOP Plan Committee, however, retains discretion to determine the final method of payment. Finally, the Company reserves the right to amend or terminate the ESOP Plan at any time. The trustees of the trust fund under the ESOP Plan are Scott M. Quist (Chairman), S. Andrew Quist, and Robert G. Hunter, who each serve as a director of the Company.

Deferred Compensation Plan

In 2001, the Company's Board of Directors adopted a Deferred Compensation Plan. Under the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan, the Company will provide deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees, within the meaning of Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. The board has appointed a committee of the Company to be the plan administrator and to determine the employees who are eligible to participate in the plan. The employees who participate may elect to defer a portion of their compensation into the plan. The Company may contribute into the plan at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors. The Company did not make any contributions for 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013.2014.

NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth contributions to the deferred compensation account of the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 20152016 and the aggregate balance of deferred compensation of the Named Executive Officers at December 31, 2015.2016.

 Executive  Registrant  Aggregate  Aggregate  Aggregate  Executive  Registrant  Aggregate  Aggregate  Aggregate 
 Contributions  Contributions  Earnings  Withdrawals  Balance  Contributions  Contributions  Earnings  Withdrawals  Balance 
 In Last FY  In Last FY  in last FY  Distributions  at last FYE  In Last FY  In Last FY  in last FY  Distributions  at last FYE 
Name ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($)  ($) 
                         
Scott M. Quist  --   --   --   --  $521,867   --   --   --   --  $543,573 
Garrett S. Sill  --   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   -- 
J. Lynn Beckstead, Jr.  --   --   --   --  $264,105 
Stephen C. Johnson  --   --   --   --   -- 
S. Andrew Quist  --   --   --   --   -- 
Jeffrey R. Stephens  --   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   --   -- 
S. Andrew Quist  --   --   --   --   -- 
 
2006 Director Stock Option Plan

On December 7, 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Director Stock Option Plan (the "2006 Director Plan") effective December 7, 2006. The 2006 Director Plan provides for the grant by the Company of options to purchase up to an aggregate of 100,000 shares of Class A common stock for issuance there under. The 2006 Director Plan provides that each member of the Company's Board of Directors who is not an employee or paid consultant of the Company is automatically eligible to receive options to purchase the Company's Class A common stock under the 2006 Director Plan.

Effective as of December 7, 2006, and on each anniversary date thereof during the term of the 2006 Director Plan, each outside director shall automatically receive an option to purchase 1,000 shares of Class A common stock. In addition, each new outside director who shall first join the Board after the effective date shall be granted an option to purchase 1,000 shares upon the date which such person first becomes an outside director and an annual grant of an option to purchase 1,000 shares on each anniversary date thereof during the term of the 2006 Director Plan. The options granted to outside directors shall vest in four equal quarterly installments over a one year period from the date of grant, until such shares are fully vested. The primary purposes of the 2006 Director Plan are to enhance the Company's ability to attract and retain well-qualified persons for service as directors and to provide incentives to such directors to continue their association with the Company.

In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another company, or a consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or other change in control transaction involving the Company, each option becomes exercisable in full, unless such option is assumed by the successor corporation. In the event the transaction is not approved by a majority of the "Continuing Directors" (as defined in the 2006 Director Plan), each option becomes fully vested and exercisable in full immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, whether or not assumed by the successor corporation.

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Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Option Plan

On August 24, 2013, the Company adopted the Security National Financial Corporation 2013 Stock Option Plan (the "2013 Plan"), which reserved 450,000 shares of Class A common stock to be made available for issuance thereunder, of which up to 150,000 shares of Class C common stock could be issued in place of up to 150,000 shares of Class A common stock. The 2013 Plan provides for the grant of options and the award or sale of stock to officers, directors, and employees of the Company. Both "incentive stock options", as defined under Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and "non-qualified options" may be granted under the 2013 Plan. On July 1, 2015, the stockholders approved an amendment to the 2013 Plan to authorize an additional 450,000 shares of Class A common stock under the Plan, of which up to 200,000 Class C common shares may be issued in place of up to 200,000 shares of Class A common stock.

The 2013 Plan is to be administered by the Board of Directors or by a committee designated by the Board. The terms of options granted or stock awards or sales affected under the 2013 Plan are to be determined by the Board of Directors or its committee. No options may be exercised for a term of more than ten years from the date of the grant. Options intended as incentive stock options may be issued only to employees, and must meet certain conditions imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, including a requirement that the option exercise price be no less than the fair market value of the option shares on the date of grant. The 2013 Plan provides that the exercise price for non-qualified options will not be less than at least 50% of the fair market value of the stock subject to such option as of the date of grant of such options, as determined by the Company's Board of Directors.

On December 4, 2015, the Board of Directors approved a resolution to amend the Company's 2013 Stock Option Plan to include additional equity incentive awards. These additional incentive awards in the amended plan consist of Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs), Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) and Performance Share Awards. Stock Appreciation Rights are awards that entitle the recipient to receive cash or stock equal to the excess of the Company's stock price on the date the SAR is exercised over the Company's stock price on the date the SAR was granted times the number of shares of stock with respect to which the SAR is exercised. Restricted Stock Units entitle the recipient to receive RSUs that require the Company on the distribution dates to transfer to the recipient one unrestricted, fully transferable share of stock for each RSU scheduled to be paid out on that date. Performance Share Awards entitle the recipient to receive stock based on the Company meeting certain performance goals.

The 2013 Plan has a term of ten years. The Board of Directors may amend or terminate the 2013 Plan at any time, from time to time, subject to approval of certain modifications to the 2013 Plan by the stockholders of the Company as may be required by law or the 2013 Plan.

2014 Director Stock Option Plan

On May 16, 2014, the Company adopted the 2014 Director Stock Option Plan (the "2014 Director Plan"). The 2014 Director Plan provides for the grant by the Company of options to purchase up to an aggregate of 150,000 shares of Class A common stock for issuance there under. The 2014 Director Plan provides that each member of the Company's Board of Directors who is not an employee or paid consultant of the Company is automatically eligible to receive options to purchase the Company's Class A common stock under the 2014 Director Plan.

On December 7, 2014, and on each anniversary date thereof during the term of the 2014 Director Plan, each outside director shall automatically receive an option to purchase 1,000 shares of Class A common stock. In addition, each new outside director who shall first join the Board after the effective date shall be granted an option to purchase 1,000 shares upon the date which such person first becomes an outside director and an annual grant of an option to purchase 1,000 shares on each anniversary date thereof during the term of the 2014 Director Plan. The options granted to outside directors shall vest in four equal quarterly installments over a one year period from the date of grant, until such shares are fully vested. The primary purposes of the 2014 Director Plan are to enhance the Company's ability to attract and retain well-qualified persons for service as directors and to provide incentives to such directors to continue their association with the Company.

In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another company, or a consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or other change in control transaction involving the Company, each option becomes exercisable in full, unless such option is assumed by the successor corporation. In the event the transaction is not approved by a majority of the "Continuing Directors" (as defined in the 2014 Director Plan), each option becomes fully vested and exercisable in full immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction, whether or not assumed by the successor corporation.

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Stock Purchase Plan

On September 11, 2015, the Board approved the Security National Financial Corporation Stock Purchase Plan for the mutual benefit of the Company and its stockholders. Under the terms of the Plan, the Company may, in its discretion, purchase shares of Class A common stock from its officers and directors who exercise the stock options granted to them under any of the Company's stock option plans with the proceeds from such purchase to be used to pay the taxes owed by such officers and directors as a result of the exercise of their stock options. Additionally, the officers and directors who exercise their stock options may, in their discretion, request that the Company purchase shares of their Class A common stock with the proceeds from such sale to be used to pay the taxes owed by such officers and directors as a result of the exercise of their stock options.

The Company is authorized under the plan to purchase no more than 60,000 shares of Class A common stock in any calendar year to pay the taxes owed by the officers and directors who exercise their stock options under the Stock Purchase Plan. The Company's purchase price for the Class A common stock under the Stock Purchase Plan shall be equal to the closing sales price of the Company's Class A common stock as reported by The Nasdaq National Market on the day that the applicable stock options are exercised by such officers and directors. The Company may only purchase shares of Class A common stock from the officers and directors exercising their stock options under the Stock Purchase Plan during the "Trading Window" as defined in the Company's Insider Trading Policy and Guidelines.

Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires the Company's executive officers, directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company's equity securities to file reports of ownership and periodic changes in ownership of the Company's common stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such persons are also required to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.

Based solely on its review of the copies of stock reports received by it with respect to fiscal 2015,2016, or written representations from certain reporting persons, the Company believes that its directors, executive officers and greater than 10% beneficial owners complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to them, except that each of the Company's officers and directors, through an oversight, filed one late Form 4 report disclosing the granting of stock options on December 4, 2015.2, 2016.

115119
Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The following table sets forth security ownership information of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock as of March 31, 2016,2017, (i) for persons who own beneficially more than 5% of the Company's outstanding Class A or Class C common stock, (ii) each director of the Company, and (iii) for all executive officers, and directors of the Company as a group.
  
Class A
Common Stock
  
Class C
Common Stock
  
Class A and
Class C
Common Stock
 
  Amount  Percent  Amount  Percent  Amount  Percent 
  Beneficially  of  Beneficially  of  Beneficially  of 
Name and Address (1) Owned  Class  Owned  Class  Owned  Class 
            
George R. and Shirley C. Quist Family Partnership, Ltd. (2)
  1,503,863   12.3%  574,406   33.6%  2,078,269   14.9%
Scott M. Quist (3)(5)(6)(7)(8)
  319,065   2.6%  1,301,463   58.8%  1,620,528   11.2%
401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (4)
  1,511,478   12.4%  -   -   1,511,478   10.8%
Jordan Capital Partners, L.P. (23)  1,183,480   9.7%  -   -   1,183,480   8.5%
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) (9)
  569,513   4.7%  265,623   15.5%  835,136   6.0%
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (10)
  760,139   6.2%  -   -   760,139   5.5%
Christie Q. Overbaugh (11)
  255,528   2.1%  22,537   1.3%  278,065   2.0%
J. Lynn Beckstead, Jr.  251,003   2.0%  -   -   251,003   1.8%
Jason G. Overbaugh (12)
  197,809   1.6%  -   -   197,809   1.4%
Associated Investors (13)
  71,317   *   112,132   6.6%  183,449   1.3%
Estate of George R. Quist  108,096   0.9%  66,757   3.9%  174,853   1.3%
S. Andrew Quist (3)(14)
  138,430   *   -   -   138,430   * 
Jeffrey R. Stephens (15)
  83,987   *   -   -   83,987   * 
Robert G. Hunter, M.D. (3)(16)
  70,696   *   -   -   70,696   * 
H. Craig Moody (17)
  68,945   *   -   -   68,945   * 
Garrett S. Sill (6)(7)(18)
  67,172   *   -   -   67,172   * 
Stephen C. Johnson(19)  40,066   *   -   -   40,066   * 
Norman G. Wilbur (20)
  20,709   *   -   -   20,709   * 
Gilbert A. Fuller (21)
  16,748   *   -   -   16,748   * 
John L. Cook (22)
  14,953   *   -   -   14,953   * 
All directors and executive officers (13 persons) (3)(5)(6)(7)            
  1,545,111   12.2%  1,324,000   59.8%  2,869,111   19.3%

  
Class A
Common Stock
  
Class C
Common Stock
  
Class A and
Class C
Common Stock
 
                   
  Amount  Percent  Amount  Percent  Amount  Percent 
  Beneficially  of  Beneficially  of  Beneficially  of 
Name and Address (1) Owned  Class  Owned  Class  Owned  Class 
                  
George R. and Shirley C. Quist Family Partnership, Ltd. (2)
  1,531,806   11.6%  603,126   31.7%  2,134,932   14.2%
Scott M. Quist (3)(5)(6)(7)(8)
  385,106   2.9%  1,446,437   60.4%  1,831,543   11.8%
401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (4)
  1,825,303   13.9%  -   -   1,825,303   12.1%
Jordan Capital Partners, L.P. (9)  1,216,899   9.2%�� -   -   1,216,899   8.1%
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) (10)
  522,384   4.0%  278,904   14.7%  801,288   5.3%
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan (11)
  798,146   6.1%  -   -   798,146   5.3%
Christie Q. Overbaugh (12)
  278,838   2.1%  23,664   1.2%  302,502   2.0%
Jason G. Overbaugh (13)
  230,441   1.7%  -   -   230,441   1.5%
Associated Investors (14)
  74,883   *   117,739   6.2%  192,622   1.3%
Estate of George R. Quist  113,502   *   70,095   3.7%  183,597   1.2%
S. Andrew Quist (3)(15)
  168,404   1.3%  -   -   168,404   1.1%
Jeffrey R. Stephens (16)
  95,716   *   -   -   95,716   * 
Garrett S. Sill (6)(7)(17)
  83,023   *   -   -   83,023   * 
Robert G. Hunter, M.D. (3)(18)
  80,769   *   -   -   80,769   * 
H. Craig Moody (19)
  78,940   *   -   -   78,940   * 
Stephen C. Johnson(20)  54,036   *   -   -   54,036   * 
Gilbert A. Fuller (21)
  24,123   *   -   -   24,123   * 
John L. Cook (22)
  22,238   *   -   -   22,238   * 
Norman G. Wilbur (23)
  22,150   *   -   -   22,150   * 
All directors and executive officers(12 persons) (3)(5)(6)(7)             
  1,523,784   11.1%  1,470,101   61.4%  2,993,885   18.6%

__________
* Less than 1%

(1)Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each listed stockholder is c/o Security National Financial Corporation, 5300 South 360 West, Suite 250, Salt Lake City, Utah 84123.
(2)This stock is owned by the George R. and Shirley C. Quist Family Partnership, Ltd., of which Scott M. Quist is the managing general partner and, accordingly, exercises sole voting and investment powers with respect to such shares.
(3)Does not include 569,513522,384 shares of Class A common stock and 265,623278,904 shares of Class C common stock owned by the Company's Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), of which Scott M. Quist, S. Andrew Quist and Robert G. Hunter are the trustees and accordingly, exercise shared voting and investment powers with respect to such shares.
(4)The investment committee of the Company's 401(k) retirement savings plan consists of Scott Quist and Garrett S. Sill and, accordingly, exercise shared voting and investment powers with respect to such shares.
(5)Does not include 71,31774,883 shares of Class A common stock and 112,132117,739 shares of Class C common stock owned by Associated Investors, a Utah general partnership, of which Scott M. Quist is the managing partner and, accordingly, exercises sole voting and investment powers with respect to such shares.
(6)Does not include 1,511,4781,825,303 shares of Class A common stock owned by the Company's 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, of which Scott M. Quist and Garrett S. Sill are members of the investment committee and, accordingly, exercise shared voting and investment powers with respect to such shares.
(7)Does not include 760,139798,146 shares of Class A common stock owned by the Company's Deferred Compensation Plan, of which Scott M. Quist and Garrett S. Sill are members of the investment committee and, accordingly, exercise shared voting and investment powers with respect to such shares.
(8)Includes options to purchase 498,686493,298 shares of Class C common stock granted to Scott M. Quist that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.2017.
(9)Jordan Capital Partners, L.P. and its affiliates and subsidiaries have beneficial ownership of an aggregate of 1,216,899 shares of the Company's Class A common stock. Jordan Capital Partners, L.P. has sole power to vote 1,216,899 shares of the Company's Class A common stock and sole power to dispose of 1,216,899 shares of the Company's common stock. The address for Jordan Capital Partners, L.P. is 6001 River Road, Suite 100, Columbus, Georgia 31904.
 (10)The trustees of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) consist of Scott M. Quist, S. Andrew Quist and Robert G. Hunter who exercise shared voting and investment powers.
(10) (11)The investment committee of the Company's Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan consists of Scott M. Quist and Garrett S. Sill and, accordingly, exercised shared voting and investment powers with respect to such shares.

116
(11) (12)Includes options to purchase 24,16432,473 shares of Class A common stock granted to Ms. Overbaugh that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.2017.
(12) (13)Includes options to purchase 49,90174,184 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Overbaugh that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.2017.
(13) (14)The managing partner of Associated Investors is Scott M. Quist, who exercises sole voting and investment powers.
(14) (15)Includes options to purchase 87,279113,431 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Andrew Quist that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.2017.
(15) (16)Includes options to purchase 15,51421,738 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Stephens that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.2017.
(16) (17)Includes options to purchase 62,13532,405 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Sill that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2017.
 (18)Includes options to purchase 70,068 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Hunter that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.2017.
(17) (19)Includes options to purchase 62,13570,068 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Moody that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.2017.
(18) (20)Includes options to purchase 20,486 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Sill that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.
(19)Includes options to purchase 19,66830,232 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Johnson that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.2017.
(20) (21)Includes options to purchase 16,16923,515 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Fuller that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2017.
 (22)Includes options to purchase 22,238 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Cook that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2017.
 (23)Includes options to purchase 20,365 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Wilbur that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.
(21)Includes options to purchase 16,169 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Fuller that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.
(22)Includes options to purchase 14,953 shares of Class A common stock granted to Mr. Cook that are currently exercisable, or will become exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2016.
(23)Jordan Capital Partners, L.P. and its affiliates and subsidiaries have beneficial ownership of an aggregate of 1,183,480 shares of the Company's Class A common stock. Jordan Capital Partners, L.P. has sole power to vote 1,183,480 shares of the Company's Class A common stock and sole power to dispose of 1,183,480 shares of the Company's common stock. The address for Jordan Capital Partners, L.P. is 6001 River Road, Suite 100, Columbus, Georgia 319042017.

The Company's executive officers and directors, as a group, own beneficially approximately 19.3%18.6% of the outstanding shares of the Company's Class A and Class C common stock. At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders that was held on July 2, 2014, the stockholders approved resolutions providing for a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Company's Class C common stock and for weighted voting of the Class C common stock. As a result, each share of Class C common stock has weighted voting of ten votes per share and may be converted into one share of Class A common stock.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

The Company's Board of Directors has a written procedure, which requires disclosure to the Board of any material interest or any affiliation on the part of any of its officers, directors or employees that is in conflict or may be in conflict with the interests of the Company.

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Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The following table summarizes the fees of the Company's current independent auditors, billed to the Company for each of the last two fiscal years for audit and other services. All of these fees were reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors:

Fee Category 2015  2014  2016  2015 
Audit Fees (1) $333,531  $296,631  $345,583  $333,531 
Audit-Related Fees (2)  34,000   30,217   41,200   34,000 
Tax Fees (3)  78,933   94,008   79,622   78,933 
All Other Fees (4)  -   2,717   -   - 
 $446,464  $423,573  $459,205  $446,464 

_____________________
(1)
Audit fees consist of aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of the Company's annual financial statements and review of the interim financial statements included in quarterly reports or services that are normally provided by the independent auditor in connection with statutory and regulatory filings for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014.2015.
  
(2)
Audit related fees consist of aggregate fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company's financial statements and are not reported under "Audit Fees". These fees include review of registration statements, and audits of the Company's ESOP and 401(k) Plans.
  
(3)
Tax fees consist of aggregate fees billed for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.
  
(4)
All other fees consist of aggregate fees billed for products and services by the independent auditors, other than those disclosed above.

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PART IV

Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1) Financial Statements

See "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements" under Item 8 above.

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules

II.Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and Condensed
Statement of Earnings and Cash Flows for the years ended 2015, 2014 and 2013
IV.Reinsurance
V.Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
II.   Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and Condensed Statement of Earnings and Cash Flows for the years ended 2016, 2015 and 2014

IV.          Reinsuranc
V.           Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by Article 7 of Regulation S‑X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.

121
(a)(3) Exhibits

The following Exhibits are filed herewith pursuant to Rule 601 of Regulation S‑K or are incorporated by reference to previous filings.

3.1
Articles of Restatement ofAmendment to Articles of Incorporation (3)
3.2
Amended Bylaws (5)(4)
4.1
Specimen Class A Stock Certificate (1)
4.2
Specimen Class C Stock Certificate (1)
4.3
Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock (1)
10.1
Restated and Amended Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and Trust Agreement (1)
10.2
2003 Stock Option Plan (4)(3)
10.3
2006 Director Stock Option Plan (7)(6)
10.42013 Amended Stock Option and Other Equity Incentive Awards Plan (10)(12)
10.5Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Option Plan
10.62014 Director Stock Option Plan (12)(9)
10.710.6Deferred Compensation Plan (2)
10.8Employment agreement with J. Lynn Beckstead, Jr. (6)
10.910.7Employment agreement with Scott M. Quist (14)(11)
10.1010.8Indemnification Agreement among SecurityNational Mortgage Company, Lehman Brothers Bank, and Aurora Loan Services (8)(6)
10.1110.9Agreement and Plan of Reorganization among Security National Financial Corporation and certain subsidiaries (9)(7)
10.1210.10Purchase Agreement among Security National Financial Corporation, SNFC Subsidiary, LLC, American Funeral Financial, LLC, and Hypershop, LLC (11)(8)
10.11Stock Purchase Agreement among Security National Financial Corporation, Christi Babb and Jack Madden, Jr. to purchase First Guaranty Insurance Company (13)
21Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1Consent of Eide Bailly LLP (13)(10)
23.2Consent of Mackey Price & Mecham (13)(10)
31.1Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.xmlInstance Document
101.xsdTaxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.calTaxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.defTaxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.labTaxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.preTaxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 

119
_______________
(1)Incorporated by reference from Registration Statement on Form S‑1, as filed on September 29, 1987
(2)Incorporated by reference from Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed on April 3, 2002
(3)Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 8-K/A, as filed on January 8, 2003
(4)Incorporated by reference from Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed on September 5, 2003, relating to the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(5)(4)Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on November 14, 2003
(6)Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-K, as filed on March 30, 2004
(7)(5)Incorporated by reference from Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed on JuneSeptember 1, 2007, relating to the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(8)(6)Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-K, as filed on March 31,September 30, 2009
(9)(7)Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on November 13, 2013
(10)(8)Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 8-K, as filed on September 13, 2014
(9)Incorporated by reference from Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed on June 5, 2013, relating to the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(11)Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 8-K, as filed on June 13, 2014
(12)Incorporated by reference from Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed on JuneSeptember 2, 2014, related to Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(13)(10)Incorporated by reference from Registration Statement on Form S-8, as filed on October 20, 2015.2015
(14)(11)Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on November 13, 2015.2015
(12)Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on August 15, 2016
(13)Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 8-K, as filed on July 19, 2016

120122

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION


Dated: March 30, 201631, 2017By:
/s/ Scott M. Quist
  Scott M. Quist
  Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

SIGNATURETITLEDATE
   
/s/ Scott M. Quist
Chairman of the Board, President 
Scott M. Quistand Chief Executive Officer 
 (Principal Executive Officer)March 30, 201631, 2017
   
/s/ Garrett S. Sill
Chief Financial Officer and 
Garrett S. SillTreasurer (Principal Financial
andFinancialand Accounting Officer)March 30, 201631, 2017
   
/s/ Jason G. Overbaugh
Vice President and DirectorMarch 30, 201631, 2017
Jason G. Overbaugh  
   
/s/ S. Andrew Quist
Vice President and DirectorMarch 30, 201631, 2017
S. Andrew Quist  
   
/s/ John L. Cook
DirectorMarch 30, 201631, 2017
John L. Cook  
   
/s/ Gilbert A. Fuller
DirectorMarch 30, 201631, 2017
Gilbert A. Fuller  
   
/s/ Robert G. Hunter
Director
March 30, 201631, 2017
Robert G. Hunter  
   
/s/ H. Craig Moody
DirectorMarch 30, 201631, 2017
H. Craig Moody  
   
/s/ Norman G. Wilbur
DirectorMarch 30, 201631, 2017
Norman G. Wilbur  

121123
Schedule II

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Parent Company Only)
Condensed Financial Information

Condensed Balance Sheets

 December 31  December 31 
 2015  2014  2016  2015 
Assets          
          
Mortgage loans on real estate $2,300,000  $- 
Cash $2,054,192  $(135,523)  1,252,653   2,054,192 
Investment in subsidiaries (equity method)  125,252,945   111,293,649   139,791,469   125,252,945 
                
Receivables:                
Receivable from affiliates  11,088,597   11,339,690   13,028,057   11,088,597 
Total receivables  11,088,597   11,339,690   13,028,057   11,088,597 
                
Property and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,663,396 for 2015 and $1,663,396 for 2014  -   - 
Restricted assets  2,612,672   - 
Property and equipment, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,663,396 for 2016 and $1,663,396 for 2015  -   - 
                
Other assets  2,803   2,802   2,803   2,803 
                
Total assets $138,398,537  $122,500,618  $158,987,654  $138,398,537 


See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
122124
Schedule II (Continued)

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Parent Company Only)
Condensed Financial Information

Condensed Balance Sheets (Continued)

 December 31  December 31 
 2015  2014  2016  2015 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities          
Bank and other loans payable:          
Current installments $969,755  $1,394,915  $1,625,974  $969,755 
Long-term  1,093,718   2,062,934   2,372,690   1,093,718 
Advances from affiliated companies  9,069,338   9,060,918   9,074,311   9,069,338 
Other liabilities and accrued expenses  976,394   1,070,462   672,638   976,394 
Income taxes  15,043,107   11,820,288   17,062,487   15,043,107 
Total liabilities  27,152,312   25,409,517   30,808,100   27,152,312 
                
Stockholders' Equity                
Class A common stock $2.00 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; issued 13,109,100 shares in 2015 and 12,459,240 shares in 2014  26,218,200   24,918,480 
Preferred stock - non-voting - $1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding  -   - 
Class A common stock $2.00 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; issued 13,819,006 shares in 2016 and 13,109,100 shares in 2015  27,638,012   26,218,200 
Class B non-voting common stock-$1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding  -   -   -   - 
Class C convertible common stock, $2.00 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; issued 1,709,640 shares in 2015 and 1,394,069 shares in 2014  3,419,280   2,788,138 
Class C convertible common stock, $2.00 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized; issued 1,902,229 shares in 2016 and 1,709,640 shares in 2015  3,804,458   3,419,280 
                
Additional paid-in capital  30,232,582   25,931,119   34,813,246   30,232,582 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  1,533,828   1,438,566 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes  264,822   (499,358)
Retained Earnings  52,021,764   44,101,252   63,029,627   54,054,950 
Treasury stock at cost - (930,546 Class A shares and -0- Class C shares in 2015; 986,264 Class A shares and -0- Class C shares in 2014, held by affiliated companies)  (2,179,429)  (2,086,454)
Treasury stock at cost - 704,122 Class A shares and -0- Class C shares in 2016; 930,546 Class A shares and -0- Class C shares in 2015, held by affiliated companies  (1,370,611)  (2,179,429)
Total stockholders' equity  111,246,225   97,091,101   128,179,554   111,246,225 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $138,398,537  $122,500,618  $158,987,654  $138,398,537 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
123125
Schedule II (Continued)

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Parent Company Only)
Condensed Financial Information

Condensed Statements of Earnings

 Year Ended December 31  Year Ended December 31 
 2015  2014  2013  2016  2015  2014 
Revenue               
Net investment income $86,829  $91,748  $11,658  $9,059  $86,829  $91,748 
Fees from affiliates  976,146   1,009,552   1,120,109   1,119,272   976,146   1,009,552 
Other Income  -   -   30,002   23,464   -   - 
Total revenue  1,062,975   1,101,300   1,161,769   1,151,795   1,062,975   1,101,300 
                        
Benefits and Expenses:                        
General and administrative expenses  673,491   728,929   516,360   616,356   673,491   728,929 
Interest expense  105,614   173,362   232,635   78,950   105,614   173,362 
Total benefits and expenses  779,105   902,291   748,995   695,306   779,105   902,291 
                        
Earnings before income taxes, and earnings of subsidiaries  283,870   199,009   412,774   456,489   283,870   199,009 
Income tax benefit (expense)  (3,223,341)  (3,519,697)  303,266 
Income tax expense  (2,160,187)  (3,223,341)  (3,519,697)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries  15,562,351   11,075,336   6,869,881   15,983,202   16,418,328   11,344,921 
                        
Net earnings $12,622,880  $7,754,648  $7,585,921  $14,279,504  $13,478,857  $8,024,233 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
124126
Schedule II (Continued)

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Parent Company Only)
Condensed Financial Information

Condensed Statements of Cash Flow

 Year Ended December 31  Year Ended December 31 
 2015  2014  2013  2016  2015  2014 
Cash flows from operating activities:               
Net earnings $12,622,880  $7,754,648  $7,585,921  $14,279,504  $13,478,857  $8,024,233 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:                        
Depreciation and amortization  -   309   1,910   -   -   309 
Undistributed earnings of affiliates  15,562,351   11,075,336   6,869,881   15,983,202   16,418,328   11,344,921 
Provision for income taxes  3,222,819   4,817,720   1,163,836   2,019,380   3,222,819   4,817,720 
Stock based compensation expense  387,608   391,220   88,369   343,577   387,608   391,220 
Benefit plans funded with treasury stock  1,197,236   899,850   727,937   1,429,962   1,197,236   899,850 
Change in assets and liabilities:                        
Other assets  (1)  13,296   72,346   (2)  (1)  13,296 
Other liabilities  (94,068)  (199,052)  (66,945)  (303,754)  (94,068)  (199,052)
            
Net cash provided by operating activities  32,898,825   24,753,327   16,443,255   33,751,869   34,610,779   25,292,497 
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Cash flows from investing activities:                        
Purchases of restricted assets  (2,612,672)  -   - 
Investment in subsidiaries  (29,426,385)  (21,670,209)  (15,079,788)  (29,757,546)  (31,138,339)  (22,209,379)
Mortgage loans made  (2,300,000)  -   - 
Cash paid for purchase of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired  -   (3,000,000)  -   -   -   (3,000,000)
                        
Net cash used in investing activities  (29,426,385)  (24,670,209)  (15,079,788)  (34,670,218)  (31,138,339)  (25,209,379)
                        
Cash flows from financing activities:                        
Advances from (to) affiliates  259,513   (1,919,022)  681,679   (1,934,487)  259,513   (1,919,022)
Purchase of treasury stock  (181,539)  -   -   -   (181,539)  - 
Proceeds from stock options exercised  33,677   74,024   252,815   116,106   33,677   74,024 
Payments of notes and contracts payable  (1,394,376)  (1,812,964)  (1,898,324)
Proceeds from borrowings on notes and contracts payable  -   -   4,684,208 
Change in line of credit borrowings  -   -   (4,608,204)
Net cash used in financing activities  (1,282,725)  (3,657,962)  (887,826)
Repayment of bank and other loans payable  (969,163)  (1,394,376)  (1,812,964)
Proceeds from bank borrowings  2,904,354   -   - 
            
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  116,810   (1,282,725)  (3,657,962)
            
Net change in cash  2,189,715   (3,574,844)  475,641   (801,539)  2,189,715   (3,574,844)
Cash at beginning of year  (135,523)  3,439,321   2,963,680   2,054,192   (135,523)  3,439,321 
Cash at end of year $2,054,192  $(135,523) $3,439,321  $1,252,653  $2,054,192  $(135,523)
 
See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.
125127
Schedule II (Continued)

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Parent Company Only)
Condensed Financial Information

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

1) Bank and Other Loans Payable

 December 31  December 31 
 2015  2014  2016  2015 
          
3.85% note payable in monthly installments of $79,468 including principal and interest, collateralized by shares of Security National Life Insurance Company stock, paid in full. $-  $461,889 
4.27% note payable in monthly installments of $53,881 including principal and interest, collateralized by shares of Security National Life Insurance Company stock, due November 2021. $2,904,354  $- 
3.85% note payable in monthly installments of $86,059 including principal and interest, collateralized by shares of Security National Life Insurance Company stock, due January 2018.  2,062,512   2,994,999   1,093,349   2,062,512 
Other notes payable  961   961   961   961 
Total bank and other loans  2,063,473   3,457,849   3,998,664   2,063,473 
Less current installments  969,755   1,394,915   1,625,974   969,755 
Bank and other loans, excluding current installments $1,093,718  $2,062,934  $2,372,690  $1,093,718 

The Company has a $2,000,000 revolving line-of-credit with a bank with interest payable at the prime rate minus .75% (2.75%(3.00% at December 31, 2015)2016), secured by the capital stock of Security National Life and maturing JuneSeptember 30, 2016,2017, renewable annually. At December 31, 2015,2016, the Company was contingently liable under a standby letter of credit aggregating $576,776,$560,350, to be used as collateral to cover any contingency related to additional risk assessments pertaining to the Company's captive insurance program.program and under a standby letter of credit aggregating $48,220 issued as a security deposit to guarantee payment of final bills for electric and gas utility services for a commercial real estate property owned by the Company in Wichita, Kansas. The Company does not expect any material losses to result from the issuance of the standby letter of credit because claims are not expected to exceed premiums paid. As of December 31, 2015,2016, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving line-of-credit.

The following tabulation shows the combined maturities of bank and other loans payable:

2016 $969,755 
2017  1,007,943  $1,625,974 
2018  85,775   554,785 
2019  -   579,286 
2020  -   604,729 
2021  633,890 
Thereafter  -   - 
Total $2,063,473  $3,998,664 

2) Advances from Affiliated Companies

 December 31  December 31 
 2015  2014  2015  2015 
Non-interest bearing advances from affiliates:          
Cemetery and Mortuary subsidiary $1,459,841  $1,459,841  $1,459,841  $1,459,841 
Life insurance subsidiaries  7,609,497   7,601,077   7,614,470   7,609,497 
 $9,069,338  $9,060,918  $9,074,311  $9,069,338 

3) Dividends and Capital Contributions

In 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, SecurityNational Mortgage Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, paid to the registrant cash dividends of $2,208,859, $1,698,317, $480,461, and $1,309,712,$480,461, respectively.

In 2015, 2014 and 2013 the Registrant made capital contributions to Green Street Mortgage Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, in the amount of $-0-, $-0-, and $2,649,735, respectively.
126128

Schedule IV

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Reinsurance

         Percentage              Percentage 
   Ceded to  Assumed    of Amount     Ceded to  Assumed     of Amount 
 Direct  Other  from Other  Net  Assumed  Direct  Other  from Other  Net  Assumed 
 Amount  Companies  Companies  Amount  to Net 
2016
               
Life Insurance in force ($000) $1,562,335  $60,972  $109,746  $1,611,109   6.8%
                    
Premiums:                    
Life Insurance $64,002,795  $600,412  $985,555  $64,387,938   1.5%
Accident and Health Insurance  113,063   -   16   113,079   0.0%
Total premiums $64,115,858  $600,412  $985,571  $64,501,017   1.5%
 Amount  Companies  Companies  Amount  to Net                     
2015                              
Life Insurance in force ($000) $1,393,868  $61,655  $1,468,935  $2,801,148   52.4% $1,393,868  $61,655  $1,468,935  $2,801,148   52.4%
                                        
Premiums:                                        
Life Insurance $54,678,702  $498,483  $2,110,480  $56,290,699   3.7% $54,978,702  $798,483  $2,110,480  $56,290,699   3.7%
Accident and Health Insurance  119,153   -   11   119,164   0.0%  119,153   -   11   119,164   0.0%
Total premiums $54,797,855  $498,483  $2,110,491  $56,409,863   3.7% $55,097,855  $798,483  $2,110,491  $56,409,863   3.7%
                                        
2014                                        
Life Insurance in force ($000) $1,301,156  $63,457  $1,462,340  $2,700,039   54.2% $1,301,156  $63,457  $1,462,340  $2,700,039   54.2%
                                        
Premiums:                                        
Life Insurance $51,938,012  $855,266  $1,792,910  $52,875,656   3.4% $51,938,012  $855,266  $1,792,910  $52,875,656   3.4%
Accident and Health Insurance  133,002   -   21   133,023   0.0%  133,002   -   21   133,023   0.0%
Total premiums $52,071,014  $855,266  $1,792,931  $53,008,679   3.4% $52,071,014  $855,266  $1,792,931  $53,008,679   3.4%
                    
2013                    
Life Insurance in force ($000) $1,262,134  $75,181  $1,566,336  $2,753,289   56.9%
                    
Premiums:                    
Life Insurance $49,421,429  $1,028,150  $1,935,376  $50,328,655   3.8%
Accident and Health Insurance  142,972   -   31   143,003   0.0%
Total premiums $49,564,401  $1,028,150  $1,935,407  $50,471,658   3.8%


127129

Schedule V

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

   Additions  Deductions       Additions  Deductions    
 Balance at  Charged to  Disposals  Balance  Balance at  Charged to  Disposals  Balance 
 Beginning  Costs and  and  at End of  Beginning  Costs and  and  at End of 
 of Year  Expenses  Write-offs  Year 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
            
Accumulated depreciation on real estate $12,210,346  $4,873,478  $(945,385) $16,138,439 
                
Allowance for losses on mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment  1,848,120   320,798   (420,135)  1,748,783 
                
Accumulated depreciation on property and equipment  18,298,397   2,182,724   (568,457)  19,912,664 
                
Allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables  1,700,696   920,354   (265,568)  2,355,482 
                
Allowance for doubtful accounts on collateral loans  906,616   610,656   (397,642)  1,119,630 
 of Year  Expenses  Write-offs  Year                 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
                        
Accumulated depreciation on real estate $10,875,419  $2,840,489  $(1,505,562) $12,210,346  $10,875,419  $2,840,489  $(1,505,562) $12,210,346 
                                
Allowance for losses on mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment  2,003,055   (30,993)  (123,942)  1,848,120   2,003,055   (30,993)  (123,942)  1,848,120 
                                
Accumulated depreciation on property and equipment  16,419,343   2,183,496   (304,442)  18,298,397   16,419,343   2,183,496   (304,442)  18,298,397 
                                
Allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables  1,280,859   673,743   (253,906)  1,700,696   1,280,859   673,743   (253,906)  1,700,696 
                                
Allowance for doubtful accounts on collateral loans  693,413   545,372   (332,169)  906,616   693,413   545,372   (332,169)  906,616 
                                
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
                                
Accumulated depreciation on real estate $9,658,599  $2,009,521  $(792,701) $10,875,419  $9,658,599  $2,009,521  $(792,701) $10,875,419 
                                
Allowance for losses on mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment  1,652,090   389,409   (38,444)  2,003,055   1,652,090   389,409   (38,444)  2,003,055 
                                
Accumulated depreciation on property and equipment  15,260,635   2,177,165   (1,018,457)  16,419,343   15,260,635   2,177,165   (1,018,457)  16,419,343 
                                
Allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables  1,248,633   403,146   (370,920)  1,280,859   1,248,633   403,146   (370,920)  1,280,859 
                                
Allowance for doubtful accounts on collateral loans  269,175   524,192   (99,954)  693,413   269,175   524,192   (99,954)  693,413 
                
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
                
Accumulated depreciation on real estate $7,441,418  $2,539,691  $(322,510) $9,658,599 
                
Allowance for losses on mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment  4,239,861   220,652   (2,808,423)  1,652,090 
                
Accumulated depreciation on property and equipment  16,974,898   1,621,069   (3,335,332)  15,260,635 
                
Allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables  1,190,592   261,911   (203,870)  1,248,633 
                
Allowance for doubtful accounts on collateral loans  505,030   207,616   (443,471)  269,175 


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