SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-K

              ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                   FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20022003

                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-19771

                          DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC.
               (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)

         DELAWARE                                       22-2786081
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)

 200 ROUTE 17, MAHWAH, NEW JERSEY                          07430
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)

                                 (201) 529-2026
               Registrant`sRegistrant's telephone number, including area code

        SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: NONE

           SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:
                     COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE
                          COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS
                                (TITLE OF CLASS)

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /x/ No / /

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent  filers  pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained  herein,  and will not be contained,
to the best of  registrant`sregistrant's  knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information
statements  incorporated  by  reference  in Part  III of this  Form  10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. / /

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated  filer
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes / / No /x/ x /

         The aggregate  market value of the common stock held by  non-affiliates
of the  registrant  at March  31, 200329,  2004 was  approximately  $19.1$23.7  million.  The
aggregate market value was calculated by using the closing price of the stock on
that date on the Nasdaq National Market.

Number of shares  outstanding of the registrant`sregistrant's  common stock, as of March 31, 2003: 7,391,36329,
2004: 7,902,025

                      DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

         Certain  sections  of the  registrant`sregistrant's  Proxy  Statement  to be  filed
pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 within 120
days of the end of the  registrant`sregistrant's  fiscal year are  incorporated by reference
into Part III of this Form 10-K.





                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- PART I Item 1. Business ............................................................Business..................................................................................... 1 Item 2. Properties .......................................................... 8Properties................................................................................... 10 Item 3. Legal Proceedings ................................................... 8Proceedings............................................................................ 10 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ................. 9Holders.......................................... 10 PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant`sRegistrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 10Matters........................ 11 Item 6. Selected Financial Data ............................................. 10Data...................................................................... 11 Item 7. Management`sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ........................................ 12Operations................................................................. 14 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk .......... 22Risk................................... 25 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ......................... 22Data.................................................. 25 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ............................................. 22Disclosure...................................................................... 25 Item 9A. Controls and Procedures....................................................................... 26 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant .................. 23Registrant........................................... 27 Item 11. Executive Compensation .............................................. 23Compensation....................................................................... 27 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters .................... 23Management............................................................................. 27 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions ...................... 23Transactions............................................... 27 Item 14. ControlsPrincipal Accountant Fees and Procedures ............................................. 23Services....................................................... 27 Part IV Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K .... 258-K............................. 28
Certain statements contained in this report are forward-looking in nature. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes", "expects", "may", "will", "should" or "anticipates", or the negatives thereof, or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. You are cautioned that our business and operations are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and, consequently, our actual results may materially differ from those projected by any forward-looking statements. Certain of such risks and uncertainties are discussed below under the heading "Item 1. Business-Factors That May Affect Future Results." EasyBill(TM)EASYBILL(TM) and OncoPro(TM)ONCOPRO(TM) are trademarks of our Endan IT Solutions Ltd subsidiary. Maingate(R)MAINGATE(R) is a registered trademark and PowerCamp(TM)POWERCAMP(TM) and Superstat(TM)SUPERSTAT(TM) are trademarks of our Comverge, Inc. subsidiary.investment. PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW ThroughWe operate in three reportable segments: software consulting and development, energy intelligence solutions, and computer hardware. As we no longer have control over our subsidiariesformerly consolidated subsidiary Comverge Inc. (see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), effective as of the second quarter of 2003, we account for our investment in Comverge by the United Statesequity method and Israel, we are engaged in the following businesses:no longer consolidate Comverge's balances and operating activity into our consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations. o Software Consulting and Development--ProvidingSOFTWARE CONSULTING AND DEVELOPMENT--Providing consulting and development services for computer software and systems, primarily through our dsIT subsidiary. o Energy Intelligence Solutions--DevelopingENERGY INTELLIGENCE SOLUTIONS--Developing and marketing load control, data communications and other energy intelligence solutions for electric utilities and their customers, through our Comverge subsidiary.investment. o Computer Hardware Sales--ServingCOMPUTER HARDWARE SALES--Serving as an authorized dealer and a value-added-reseller (VAR) of computer hardware, through our Databit subsidiary. SALES BY ACTIVITY The following table shows, for the years indicated, the dollar amount and the percentage of the sales attributable to each of the activitiessegments of our operations.
2000 2001 2002 ------------- ------------ -------------2003 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- Amount % Amount % Amount % ------- --- ------- --- ------- ---------------------- ------------ ------ ------------ ------ Software consulting and development $18,977 33development........................... $12,279 27 $14,202 25 $12,156 35 Energy intelligence solutions ..... 17,105 30solutions................................. 13,793 30 19,023 34 4,700 13 Computer hardware sales ........... 21,515 37sales....................................... 19,794 43 22,605 41 Other ............................. 242 --18,139 52 Other......................................................... 58 -- 56 -- ------- --- ------- --- ------- ---39 -- ------------------- ------------ ------ ------------ ------ Total Sales ............. $57,839 100 $45,924 100 $55,886 100 ======= === ======= === ======= ===$35,034 100 =================== ============ ====== ============ ======
SOFTWARE CONSULTING AND DEVELOPMENT ServicesSERVICES Through dsIT Technologies Ltd. ("dsIT"), we provide computer software and systems consulting, development and integration services. dsIT`sdsIT is a systems and software house, with significant capabilities in a wide range of application areas, spanning military applications, security and public safety systems, telecom and datacom systems, and command and control principal area ofsystems. Our technological expertise isincludes state-of-the-art hardware with embedded real-time software systems in a wide variety of applications, primarily telecommunications, digital signal processing, image processing, software testing and validation, electronic warfare, simulation and electro-optics. dsIT combines the characteristics of a systems and software house with significant hardware development capabilities, in a wide range of application areas, spanning from military and aerospace applications, security and public safety systems, telecom and datacom systems, and command and control. Through our acquisition of Endan IT Solutions Ltd. ("Endan"), dsIT now offersIn addition, we offer expertise and solutions products for billing, healthcare and other IT applications. We provide our services either on a time-and-materials or fixed-price basis. When working on a time-and-materials basis, our engineers are generally sent to the customer`scustomer's premises to perform design and development activities under the customer`scustomer's direction. In these engagements, our personnel typically have no specific obligation for product delivery. During 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, sales attributable to services provided on a time-and-materials basis were $14.2 million, $7.9 million, $10.3 million and $9.8$8.9 million, respectively, accounting for approximately 75%64%, 64%73% and 69%73% of segment sales for such years, respectively. When working on a fixed-price basis, we undertake to deliver software or hardware/software solutions to a customer`scustomer's specifications or requirements for a particular project, accounting for these services on the percentage-of-completion method. Since the profit margins on these projects are primarily determined by our success in controlling project costs, margins on these projects may vary substantially as a result of various factors, including underestimating costs, difficulties associated with implementing new technologies -1- and economic and other changes that may occur during the term of the contract. During 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, sales from fixed-price contracts were $4.8 million, $4.4 million, $3.9 million and $3.7$3.2 million, respectively, accounting for approximately 25%36%, 36%27% and 26%27% of segment sales for such years, respectively. -2- SalesIncluded in our fixed price projects are sales and maintenance of our billing and healthcare proprietary software, from our Endan subsidiary provided $0.7totaling $0.6 million or 5% of segment salesand $1.1 million, during 2002. Customers2002 and Markets2003, respectively. CUSTOMERS AND MARKETS Israel has historically been the primary area of this segment`ssegment's operations, accounting for 82%88%, 88%95% and 95%98% of segment sales in 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, respectively. This trend willIn the future, we expect virtually all of this segment's sales to continue as a result of our acquisition of Endan and the decline in our consulting business in the United States.to originate from Israel. We have developed a diverse customer base. In 2002, nocreated significant relationships with some of Israel's largest companies as well as its banking, healthcare and electronics industries, two of which account for 12% and 10% of segment sales in 2003. No other customer accounted for more than 9%10% of segment revenues. CompetitionCOMPETITION Our software consulting and development segmentactivity faces competition from numerous competitors, both large and small, operating in the Israeli and United States markets, some with substantially greater financial and marketing resources. We believe that our wide range of experience and long-term relationships with large corporations in Israel and the United States will enable us to compete successfully and obtain future business. Proprietary Rights As a result of the Endan acquisition, we nowPROPRIETARY RIGHTS We own two proprietary software packages: EasyBill(TM)EASYBILL(TM), a comprehensive customer service and billing system aimed at the low to middle end application market; and OncoPro(TM)ONCOPRO(TM), which manages hospital medical files and has advanced applications for oncology departments. The intellectual property rights resulting from our consulting and development services, are generally owned by the customer for whom the services are performed. Other than EasyBill and OncoPro, we have no capitalized software to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed. ENERGY INTELLIGENCE SOLUTIONS Overview ThroughOVERVIEW Although we no longer have control over Comverge as of the second quarter of 2003, we continue to include Comverge's results in our financial statements by the equity method. Comverge subsidiary, we design, developcontinues to play a major role in our corporate strategy, and marketComverge continues to have a material effect on our financial results. Comverge designs, develops and markets a full spectrum of products, services and solutions to electric utilities and energy service companies and their residential and business customers that provide energy intelligence - the optimal transfer and usage of energy. Comverge providesComverge's energy intelligence solutions to energy suppliers in the U.S. and around the world. Comverge`s energy intelligence solutions bringsbring to bear a combination of hardware development and manufacturing capabilities and a suite of software products which, together or separately, help investor-owned utilities, energy service companies and other providers of electricity, as well as their customers, address energy usage issues through load control, data communications and analysis, real-time pricing and integrated billing and reporting. OurComverge's load control solutions allow ourits customers to reduce usage or "shed load" during peak usage periods, such as the summer air conditioning season, thereby reducing or eliminating the need to buy costly additional power on the spot market, or invest in new peaking generation capacity. This solution is both cost-effective and environmentally superior to building new generation capabilities. OurComverge's two-way data communications solutions allow utilities to gather, transmit, verify and analyze real-time usage information, and can be used for automated meter reading, support time-of-use metering, theft detection, remote connect/disconnect and other value-added services. On April 7,-2- In 2003, Comverge announced the completionbegan two new initiatives. In March, Comverge began installation of its previously announced Private equity financingMainGate Home product for its largest customer, Gulf Power and then in the amountJune, Comverge signed a long term Virtual Peaking Capacity(TM) contract to provide significant peak load reduction to PacifiCorp, a subsidiary of $13 million and the finalization of terms for a new credit arrangement of $6.5 million with a leading financial institution. See the discussion under "Recent Developments" in "Item 7. Management`s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. " HistoryScottishPower. HISTORY Since 1992, we have been designing, developing and marketing two-way interactive communications solutions that provide real-time, remote automated meter reading and data management capabilities to utilities internationally. We developed state-of-the-art, high-speed, power line carrier technology and deployed pilot systems in Thailand, Taiwan, Venezuela, Argentina, Israel and Mexico. In January 1998, Comverge acquired certain assets and licenses to intellectual property from Lucent Technologies`Technologies' Utilities Solution business division. TheThis licensed technology relates to a product which had been deployed by Lucent using a two-way cable TV system and as well as an Internet-based wireless network. Comverge employs a number of the employees who were involved in developing this product. In August 1999, Comverge purchased the assets and business of Scientific-Atlanta`sScientific-Atlanta's Control Systems division, acquiring its load control and gateway product lines and hiring a number of employees from this division. -3- During 2003, Comverge completed private equity financing in the amount of $18.6 million and the finalization of terms for a new credit arrangement of $5 million with a leading financial institution. Included in the group of investors were Nth Power, EnerTech Capital Partners, Ridgewood Capital, E.ON Venture Partners, Shell Internet Ventures, Easton Hunt Capital Partners and Norsk Hydro Technology Ventures. In conjunction with the equity financing, Comverge acquired the fixed assets and iNET(TM) software platform from Sixth Dimension, Inc. Comverge has officesan office in Florham Park,East Hanover, New Jersey from which its sales and marketing and PowerCAMP(TM) software groups operate. Comverge`soperate aided by its iNET(TM) office in Newark, California. Comverge's administrative and engineering personnel and principal product manufacturing facility are located in Atlanta, Georgia. Comverge operates its installation program for Gulf Power from an office in Pensacola, Florida. Comverge also and maintains a small research and development center in Israel. Products and ServicesPRODUCTS AND SERVICES Comverge offers data communications and load control product solutions that address the information and control needs of the global energy market through ourits power line technology and expertise weit developed, combined with our strategic acquisitions of technology, personnel, contracts and customer base from Lucent, Scientific-Atlanta and Scientific-Atlanta. OurSixth Dimension. Comverge's technical expertise includes load control, broadband, wireless and powerline communications, andas well as Internet and home networking and automation. Comverge currently offers products and services in four product lines: o Real-time usage information products; o Load control products; o Gateway products, which combine real-time information and control; and o PowerCAMPPowerCAMP(TM) Software products that allow utilities to conserve, analyze, monitor and price electric usage. Real-Time Usage Information Products. We marketREAL-TIME USAGE INFORMATION PRODUCTS. Comverge markets the Comverge Distributed Connection, also referred to as CDC,MainGate C&I, which is a meter-reading device for gathering and transmitting real-time usage information and providing distributed generation monitoring and control for commercial and industrial customers. The CDCMainGate C&I uses Internet-based cellular digital packet data (CDPD)CDMA communications to transmit detailed information regarding patterns of energy consumption and is targeted at industrial and commercial customers, an important segment of the user market for energy companies. The use of CDPDCDMA for data communication makes our product easier to install and less expensive to run than products that require a dedicated telephone line. OurComverge's alliances with Verizon Wireless, AT&T Wireless and GTE give us a national platform from which to market this product. Load Control Products.-3- LOAD CONTROL PRODUCTS. Power distribution companies use load control products to reduce peak electrical demand, avoiding the need to buy costly electricity on the spot market or to build new generation facilities. Generators and energy marketers can use load control products to free capacity during high cost periods for resale to others. We offer ourComverge offers its customers threetwo major load control products: digital control units, also known as DCUs, SuperStats and Maingate.SuperStats(TM). The DCU is a switch that can be connected to any appliance, such as an air conditioner or water heater, and that permits the user to turn appliances on and off from a remote location utilizing wireless communications. Our SuperStatComverge's SuperStat(TM) product combines a programmable thermostat with a wireless communication module to provide cooling systems direct load control, allowing customers to choose when and how much energy to use, while giving the utility the ability to control air conditioning systems through the thermostat during peak usage periods. Gateway Products. Maingate, ourGATEWAY PRODUCTS. Maingate(TM), Comverge's gateway product, is a system designed around a communications "gateway","gateway," or bridge, which permits two-way real-time communications between a local area network (LAN), such (such as a "network" of appliances and other devices within a home or a network of meters at multiple users,users) and a wide area network (WAN), such (such as cable, telephone or CDPD.CDPD). Maingate provides information and load control functionality to both the electricity provider and its customers and can significantly reduce the customer`scustomer's electricity bills. When fully integrated with our PowerCAMPComverge's PowerCAMP(TM) software, MaingateMaingate(TM) provides our customers with a comprehensive solution for their diverse energy management requirements. MaingateMaingate(TM) provides two-way real time metering, time-of-use pricing, load control and whole house surge suppression for residential users. In the typical configuration, the central air conditioning system, controlled by a SuperStatSuperStat(TM) thermostat, the water heater and up to one additional appliance within the home, are fitted with power line communication ("PLC") based load control devices. The load control devices and the SuperStatSuperStat(TM) are networked, and linked via the Maingate gateway to the WAN. Maingate allows the customer to automatically respond to energy price variations to minimize their usage during high priced periods. Rollout of Maingate Home is being deployed for a major Southeastern utilityFlorida's Gulf Power under a contract that -4- provides for the installation of Maingate into 40,000 homes. As of December 31, 2002, we have provided approximately 14,000 units under this contract. PowerCAMP Software Products. PowerCAMPPOWERCAMP(TM) SOFTWARE PRODUCTS. PowerCAMP(TM) is an extensive suite of software developed by our engineers and deployed in several countries. The software used in PowerCAMPPowerCAMP(TM) has been subject to extensive field-testing and customer interaction and has been the backbone for monitoring and analyzing utility meter reading and load management programs using Comverge products. We haveComverge has taken this software and packaged and modularized it as a suite of stand-alone software editions for utilities and their residential, commercial and industrial customers. PowerCAMPPowerCAMP(TM) can also serve those customers through a web-based Application Service Provider, or ASP, model. CustomersWith the acquisition of the iNET(TM) software platform, Comverge has added technology for upstream monitoring and Marketscontrol of capital assets by offering comprehensive monitoring and control of power generation and substation assets. CUSTOMERS AND MARKETS Our energy intelligence solutions business has over 500 customers in eight countries and we have an installed base of approximately 5,000,000 end pointend-point installations worldwide. The global market for energy intelligence solutions is immature and still emerging. Reliable information as to the current size of the market we serve or its rate of growth is not readily available. We anticipateThe anticipated growth in ourComverge's market will be driven by the following factors: o Increasing worldwide demand for electricity and volatility of electricity prices; o Anticipated market and regulatory incentives to manage peak usage periods in an economically efficient and environmentally friendly manner; and o Continued deregulation of the electric utility industry in the United States and resulting increased competition among electric service companies. Although the effects of the current trend toward deregulation in the United States and overseas are not certain, we anticipate that the new, more competitive environment, combined with expected government incentives and mandates, will result in continued growth in the demand for products designed to gather information and manage electricity usage. Comverge`s-4- Comverge's customers are generally domestic electric utilities, electric service companies or prime contractors that serve electric utilities. OurComverge's largest customer is Florida`sFlorida's Gulf Power, which purchased over $4approximately $3 million in products and services in 2002. We have proven2003. Comverge has demonstrated that ourits CDC and SuperStatSuperStat(TM) products generally work well in small-scale deployments, and as ourits track record grows, we expectComverge expects to expand ourits sales to ourits existing customers to full-scale deployments. In addition to expanding relationships with existing customers, ourComverge's strategy is to take advantage of the relationships with these customers to extend ourits sales to their affiliates, many of whom are owned by large utility holding companies with several owned utilities. We haveComverge's has also formed joint marketing partnerships with Verizon Wireless, Schlumberger and Honeywell, and continuecontinues to plan to expand on these relationships. CompetitionIn September, Comverge signed a five-year agreement with Landis+Gyr, a leading meter manufacturer, to jointly market and develop commercial and industrial metering solutions. COMPETITION Within the emerging energy intelligence solutions market, we face competition from a variety of companies and products, each of which is trying to garner a share the market.larger market share. Key competitors include Itron, ABB, Schlumberger and Mainstreet Networks for ourwith respect to Comverge's gateway products, CEPG forwith respect to Comverge's commercial and industrial AMR products, and Cannon Technologies and Itron in thewith respect to Comerge's load control area.products. In addition to these companies, there are many other competitors and potential competitors vying for a pieceportion of this as yet undefined market. We believeComverge believes that ourits products offer significant competitive advantages because they: o have been proven in the field; o offer significant technological advantages over competing products; and/or o cost less than many of our competitors`competitors' products. However, some of our competitors have more resources, better market recognition, a larger sales force or can offer features not offered by our products. In addition, certain of our competitors manufacture and sell electric meters or back-end billing or other software systems to utilities, possibly providing them an advantage in marketing their utility solution products. We cannot be certain that our products will win market acceptance or that we will be able to capture a significant segment of the market. -5- Proprietary RightsPROPRIETARY RIGHTS Comverge holds 12 patents and has 13 patents pending. We tryComverge attempts to takevigorously protect all action necessary to protect ourof its proprietary rights. Certain products that we haveComverge has developed and areis developing incorporate or are derived from intellectual property owned by third parties under license to us.Comverge. In ourComverge's product development activities, we relyComverge relies on a combination of nondisclosure agreements and technical measures to establish and protect ourits proprietary rights, if any, in ourits products. We believeComverge believes that as a result of the rapid pace of technological change in the software and real-time system industries, legal protection for ourits products, if any, will be less significant to ourits prospects than the knowledge, ability and expertise of ourits management and technical personnel. COMPUTER HARDWARE SALES Products and ServicesPRODUCTS AND SERVICES Through our Databit subsidiary, we sell and service PC-based computer hardware, software, data storage, client/server and networking solutions principally in the greater New York City metropolitan area. Databit is an authorized direct seller,a value-added-reseller and an authorized service provider for equipment and software from such well-known industry leaders as Compaq, IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, 3Com, Compaq/Hewlett-Packard, NEC, Acer, Apple and Dell. We offer our customers a full range of systems integration services, including design, implementation, hardware and software selection, and implementation of local and wide area networks. In addition, we provide maintenance and service to customers under extended service agreements. Our equipment and software sales and other services are offered under separately negotiated and priced agreements. Customers and Markets.-5- CUSTOMERS AND MARKETS Computer hardware segment sales include sales to two major customers, Montefiore Medical Center, which accounted for approximately 24%25%, 25%22% and 22%28% of segment sales in 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, respectively, and a large law firm, which accounted for approximately 21% in 2002. Another law firm customer accounted for 5% and 12% of segment sales in 2000 and 2001, respectively.2001. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of segment sales. We reduced our dependence on the NYNew York metro market, which accounted for 71% and 70% of segment revenues in 2003 and 2002, respectively, compared to 84% in 2001. This is partially attributable to the sales office we opened on the West Coast, which we are enhancing in 2003. CompetitionCOMPETITION The market for PCs and related peripheral hardware sales in which we operate is characterized by severe competition in price-performance, breadth of product line, financing capabilities, technical expertise, service and overall reputation. Manufacturers have been increasing their direct sales efforts on the Internet and otherwise, reducing prices to end-users, which reduces profit margins for distributors and value-added-resellers such as Databit. Our competitors include manufacturers, other VAR`s,VAR's, large equipment aggregators (some of whom sell to us) and systems integrators. Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater financial resources and buying power and larger, established customer bases. We compete by offering attractive prices and flexible payment terms, and by helping our customers evaluate their needs and tailoring solutions by offering other value-added services such as configuration and on siteon-site service. BACKLOG As of January 1,December 31, 2003, our backlog of work to be completed was $24.4$3.2 million, $23.4$3.1 million of which related to our energy intelligence solutionssoftware consulting and development segment primarily under(of which $2.2 million is related to our contractcontracts with Gulf Power.Clalit Health Services). We estimate that we will perform $9.5approximately $1.8 million of our backlog work in 2003.2004. EMPLOYEES At December 31, 2002,2003, we employed a total of 297210 people, including 225160 persons in engineering and technical support, 3216 in marketing and sales, and 4030 in management, administration and finance. A total of 206183 of our employees are based in Israel. We consider our relationship with our employees to be satisfactory. -6- We have no collective bargaining agreements with any of our employees. However, with regard to our Israeli activities, certain provisions of the collective bargaining agreements between the Israeli Histadrut (General Federation of Labor in Israel) and the Israeli Coordination Bureau of Economic Organizations (including the Industrialists Association) are applicable by order of the Israeli Ministry of Labor. These provisions mainly concern mainly the length of the workday, contributions to a pension fund, insurance for work-related accidents, procedures for dismissing employees, determination of severance pay and other conditions of employment. We generally provide our Israeli employees with benefits and working conditions beyond the required minimums. Israeli law generally requires severance pay upon the retirement or death of an employee or termination of employment without due cause. Furthermore, Israeli employees and employers are required to pay specified amounts to the National Insurance Institute, which administers Israel`sIsrael's social security programs. The payments to the National Insurance Institute include health tax and are approximately 17% of wages (up to a specified amount), of which the employee contributes approximately 60% and the employer approximately 40%. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D) For information on current product development and enhancement and their costs, see "2002 Compared to 2001 - Research and development expenses ("R&D")" in "Item 7. Management`s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." SEGMENT INFORMATION For additional financial information regarding our operating segments, foreign and domestic operations and sales, see "Item 7. Management`sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Note 17 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report. FACTORS WHICH MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS We may from time to time make written or oral statements that contain forward-looking information. However, our actual results may differ materially from our expectations, statements or projections. The -6- following risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ from our expectations, statements or projections. GENERAL FACTORS WE HAVE A HISTORY OF OPERATING LOSSES AND DECREASING CASH AVAILABLE FOR OPERATIONS. We have a history of operating losses and decreasing cash available for operations. We are experiencing and have in the past, experiencedand continue to experience operating losses.losses, although they have been decreasing over the years. In 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, we had operating losses from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes of $3.9 million, $10.4 million, $8.2 million and $8.2$3.6 million, respectively. Cash used in operations in 2000, 2001, 2002 and 20022003 was $5.9$8.7 million, $8.8$6.2 million and $6.0$1.0 million, respectively. Our Comverge subsidiary incurredinvestment was the primary source of operating losses, which amounted to losses of approximately $3.2 million, $6.4 million, and $2.2 million and $1.1 million in 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2002,2003 (results consolidated in the first quarter of 2003), respectively. Of our net cash used in operating activities in 2002,2003, approximately $5.0$0.3 million was used in the energy intelligence solutions segment, $1.5 million was used by our other U.S. operations, while $0.5$0.6 million was provided by our Israeli software consulting and development segment operations. Although Comverge achieved profitability in the fourth quarter of 2002, we are uncertain whether Comverge will be able to maintain profitability in the coming periods.operations, $0.3 million was provided by our computer hardware segment and $1.6 million was used by our corporate and other U.S. activities. As described under the caption "Recent Developments" in "Item 7. Management`sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in Aprilthroughout 2003, Comverge successfully completed a private equity financing and new credit arrangements which should provide sufficient financing for Comverge to independently fund its activities. We believe that as a result of Comverge`sComverge's obtaining independent financing, the release of previously restricted cash and anticipated improvement in operating results in 20032004 in our other U.S. and Israeli operating activities, we currently have sufficient liquidity to fund all our activities for at least the next 12 months. For additional discussion of our liquidity position and factors whichthat may affect our future liquidity, see the discussion under -7- the captions "Recent Developments" and "Liquidity and Capital resources" in "Item 7. Management`sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Loss of the services of a few key employees could harm our operations.LOSS OF THE SERVICES OF A FEW KEY EMPLOYEES COULD HARM OUR OPERATIONS. We depend on our key management and technical employees. The loss of certain managers could diminish our ability to develop and maintain relationships with customers and potential customers. The loss of certain technical personnel could harm our ability to meet development and implementation schedules. Most of our significant employees are bound by confidentiality and non-competition agreements. We do not maintain a "key man" life insurance policy on any of our executives or employees. Our future success also depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, train and retain other highly qualified technical and managerial personnel. If we fail to attract or retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel in the future, our business could be disrupted. Our share price may decline due to the large number of shares of our common shares eligible for future sale in the public market. A substantial number of shares of our common stock are or will become eligible for sale in the public market as described below. Sales of substantial amounts of our shares of common stock in the public market, or the possibility of these sales, may adversely affect our stock price. Of our currently outstanding shares, 365,210 shares were issued in the acquisition by our dsIT subsidiary of Endan are eligible for sale on the public market under a registration statement filed by us with respect to these shares. In connection with a secured revolving line of credit provided by Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. ("Laurus") to Comverge in December 2002, we agreed to file and make effective a registration statement which would allow the sale on the public market of 400,000 shares of our common stock issuable in connection with a convertible note. In April 2003, we sold 400,000 shares to Laurus in lieu of Laurus` conversion of the note. In addition, we agreed to file and make effective a registration statement, which would allow the sale on the public market of such 400,000 shares and 190,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of a warrant. Prior to June 5, 2003, Laurus may sell shares the 400,000 shares which it has already purchased, subject to a volume limitation equal to 25% of the average daily trading volume for the 30 trading days prior to the proposed sale, but may not sell any shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrant. After June 5, 2003, Laurus may sell all 590,000 shares without any restrictions. Pursuant to a registration statement filed by us in July 2002, Laurus may also sell up to 125,000 additional shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of a warrant and 171,920 shares that may be issued to Laurus upon conversion by Laurus of the $600,000 balance of a convertible note issued to Laurus in March 2002. The balance of the note is to be repaid in full in June 2003. The recent transfer of our common stock to The Nasdaq SmallCap Market may affect the market for our shares. Effective March 3, 2003, our common stock was transferred from The Nasdaq National Market to The Nasdaq SmallCap Market pursuant to a decision of a Nasdaq Listing Panel. We have requested a review of the Panel`s decision by the Nasdaq Listing Council which has the authority to reverse or modify the Panel`s decision which request is pending. We do not know what affect the transfer will have on the trading or market price of our shares. RISKS RELATED TO THE SOFTWARE CONSULTING AND DEVELOPMENT SEGMENT Failure to accurately forecast costs of fixed-priced contracts could reduce our margins.FAILURE TO ACCURATELY FORECAST COSTS OF FIXED-PRICED CONTRACTS COULD REDUCE OUR MARGINS. When working on a fixed-price basis, we undertake to deliver software or integrated hardware/software solutions to a customer`scustomer's specifications or requirements for a particular project. The profits from these projects are primarily determined by our success in correctly estimating and thereafter controlling project costs. Costs may in fact vary substantially as a result of various factors, including underestimating costs, difficulties with new technologies and economic and other changes that may occur -8- during the term of the contract. If, for any reason, our costs are substantially higher than expected, we may incur losses on fixed-price contracts. Increased hostilities in the Middle East region may further deepen the weakness in the Israeli hi-tech market and may harm our Israeli operations; our Israeli operations may be negatively affected by the obligations of our personnel to perform military service.HOSTILITIES IN THE MIDDLE EAST REGION MAY FURTHER DEEPEN THE WEAKNESS IN THE ISRAELI HI-TECH MARKET AND MAY HARM OUR ISRAELI OPERATIONS; OUR ISRAELI OPERATIONS MAY BE NEGATIVELY AFFECTED BY THE OBLIGATIONS OF OUR PERSONNEL TO PERFORM MILITARY SERVICE. A substantial part of our software consulting and development services segment is conducted in Israel. Accordingly, political, economic and military conditions in Israel may directly affect this segment of our business. Over the past twothree years, the Israeli hi-tech market has experienced a significant downturn, particularly in the software consulting and development market. This weakness has been prolonged by the -7- increase in unrest, terrorist activity and military action in and around Israel, which began in September 2000 and which has continued with varying levels of intensity into 2003.2004. Any increase in hostilities in the Middle East involving Israel including any involvement related to the current conflict in Iraq could further weaken the Israeli hi-tech market, which may result in a significant deterioration of the results of our Israeli operations. In addition, an increase in hostilities in Israel could cause serious disruption to our Israeli operations if acts associated with such hostilities result in any serious damage to our offices or those of our customers or harm to our personnel. Many of our employees in Israel are obligated to perform military reserve duty. In the event of severe unrest or other conflict, individuals could be required to serve in the military for extended periods of time. Over the past two years, there have been numerous call-ups of military reservists to active duty, and it is possible that there will be additional call-ups in the future. Our Israeli operations could be disrupted by the absence for a significant period of time of one or more of our key employees or a significant number of our other employees due to military service. Such disruption could harm our Israeli operations. Exchange rate fluctuations could increase the cost of our Israeli operations.EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS COULD INCREASE THE COST OF OUR ISRAELI OPERATIONS. Most of the sales in this segment stem from our Israeli operations and a significant portion of those sales are in New Israeli Shekels ("NIS") linked to the dollar. Such transactions are negotiated in dollars; however, for the convenience of the customer, they are settled in NIS. The dollar value of the revenues of our operations in Israel will decrease if the dollar is devalued in relation to the NIS during the period from the invoicing of a transaction to its settlement. In addition, a significant portionportions of our expenses in those operations are in NIS, so that if the dollar is devalued in relation to the NIS, the dollar value of these expenses will increase. FINANCIAL VIABILITY OF CLALIT HEALTH FUND. In 2003, 12% of the software consulting and development segment's sales and 14% of its receivables at December 31, 2003 were related to the Clalit Health Fund. The Clalit Health Fund is the largest HMO in Israel and one of the largest in the world. The fund has a history of running at a deficit, which in the past has required numerous cost cutting plans and periodic assistance from the Israeli government. Should the fund have to institute additional cost cutting measures in the future, which may include restructuring of its terms of payment, this could have a material adverse effect on the performance of this segment. RISKS RELATED TO THE ENERGY INTELLIGENCE SOLUTIONS SEGMENT WeAlthough we no longer control Comverge and the business in our energy intelligence solutions segment, we have made a significant investment in this segment and it continues to have a material effect on our energy intelligence solutions segment, which develops and markets load control products and systems offering two-way automated meter reading and related data management capability to utilities. Revenuesconsolidated results. Comverge revenues have fluctuated significantly from quarter to quarter and until the fourth quarter of 2002, this segment has operatedComverge continuously operates at a loss. The activities of this segment are subject to many risks, including the following: The market for our energy intelligence solutions is subject to rapid technological change; if we fail to keep pace, we will have difficulty developing and maintaining a market for our products and services.THE MARKET FOR OUR ENERGY INTELLIGENCE SOLUTIONS IS SUBJECT TO RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE; IF WE FAIL TO KEEP PACE, WE WILL HAVE DIFFICULTY DEVELOPING AND MAINTAINING A MARKET FOR OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES. The market for our energy intelligence solutions segment is characterized by rapid technological change. Communications and networking technologies are continuously changing and we will need to invest in continued product development, both hardware and software, in order to keep pace with these changing technologies. Although as discussed under "Recent Developments" in "Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, " Comverge has recently been successful in raising significant financing, over the long term, Comverge may not have adequate resources to invest in development and accordingly, its development efforts may not be successful. The pace of utility deregulation has been slow; the ultimate regulatory structure of the utility industry may not provide mandates or incentives to purchase our products.THE PACE OF UTILITY DEREGULATION HAS BEEN SLOW; THE ULTIMATE REGULATORY STRUCTURE OF THE UTILITY INDUSTRY MAY NOT PROVIDE MANDATES OR INCENTIVES TO PURCHASE OUR PRODUCTS. The electric utility industry is undergoing significant deregulation. The pace of deregulation appears to have slowed due to the uncertainty about deregulation in the wake of the energy crisis in California in 2000 and the recent Enron reorganization. Market observers expect deregulation to include energy choice -9- and time-of-use pricing requirements, which will mandate, or favor implementation by utilities of, load control programs and the use of automated meter reading and data distribution. However, the pace of deregulation -8- has not been as rapid as expected and to date only a limited number of utilities have made purchase commitments for automated meter reading and data distribution systems. Many utilities have also deferred the purchase of load control systems, pending resolution of broader industry and regulatory developments. The results of deregulation are uncertain and may not result in the mandates or incentives for the types of services which require AMR systems. If the state and federal regulation does not provide these requirements or incentives, the market for our products may not develop as we expect. We must compete with other utility solution providers for market acceptance and customers.WE MUST COMPETE WITH OTHER UTILITY SOLUTION PROVIDERS FOR MARKET ACCEPTANCE AND CUSTOMERS. While we believe that the systems offered by our energy intelligence solutions segment offer advantages over competing load control and data communications solutions, there are alternative solutions, and we cannot predict what share of the market we will obtain. In addition, some of our competitors have more sales and marketing resources, better brand recognition and/or technologies that offer alternative advantages. If our potential customers do not adopt our solutions or do so less rapidly than we expect, our future financial results and our ability to achieve positive cash flow or profitability will be harmed. We may encounter difficulties in implementing our technology, products and services.WE MAY ENCOUNTER DIFFICULTIES IN IMPLEMENTING OUR TECHNOLOGY, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES. Problems may occur in the implementation of our technology, products or services, and we may not successfully complete the commercial implementation of our technology on a wide scale. Future advances may render our technology obsolete or less cost effective than competitive systems. Consequently, we may be unable to offer competitive services or offer appropriate new technologies on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms. Delays, quality control and price problems could arise due to our reliance on third-party manufacturers of certain components.DELAYS, QUALITY CONTROL AND PRICE PROBLEMS COULD ARISE DUE TO OUR RELIANCE ON THIRD-PARTY MANUFACTURERS OF CERTAIN COMPONENTS. We use a limited number of outside parties to manufacture components of some of our products. Our reliance on third party manufacturers exposes us to risks relating to timeliness, quality control and pricing. We have experienced certain delays and quality control problems from third-party manufacturers in the past and we may experience such problems with our current manufacturers. In addition, to diversify our product offerings, in the third quarter of 2002 we contracted with a third-party manufacturer to develop and manufacture new products and new features to existing products. Implementing these new product offerings could cause some transitional delays and the diversification could have a negative impact on price and quality control. Such delays, price increases and/or quality control problems at our third-party manufacturers could harm our relationships with our customers, our operating results and cash flow. RISKS RELATED TO THE COMPUTER HARDWARE SEGMENT We face low margin, mass marketing competition.WE FACE LOW MARGIN, MASS MARKETING COMPETITION. The market for PCs and related peripheral hardware sales in which we operate is characterized by severe competition in price-performance and financing capabilities. Manufacturers and on-line Internet vendors have been increasing their direct sales efforts on the Internet and otherwise, reducing prices to end-users, which reduce profit margins for distributors and value added resellers such as our Databit subsidiary. Should this trend continue, it could make our method of sales uneconomical and bring into question the long-term viability of the business model used by Databit. A large portion of our sales are concentrated in the greater New York city area.LARGE PORTION OF OUR SALES ARE CONCENTRATED IN THE GREATER NEW YORK CITY METROPOLITAN AREA. Computer hardware sales to the greater New York City metropolitan area represented 78%84%, 84%70% and 70%71% of the total segment sales for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, respectively. Furthermore, most of the sales force for the segment is based in Manhattan and northern New Jersey. The decrease in percentage of sales centered in the New York City metropolitan area is partially attributable to the sales office we opened on the West Coast, which we are enhancingenhanced in 2003. There can be no assurance business will continue to grow outside our main area, the New York City metropolitan area, and if the region suffers from an economic downturn similar to that of 2001, our operating results could deteriorate. -10-be materially adversely affected. -9- ITEM 2. PROPERTIES Our corporate headquarters and the principal offices for our U.S. software consulting and development and hardware sales segments are located in Mahwah, New Jersey in approximately 5,000 square feet of office space, at a rate of $85,000 per annum, under a lease which expiresthat expired in September 2003. The2003, although we continue to rent for these premises currently is $85,000 per annum.on a month-to-month basis. We also rent offices of approximately 4,600 square feet in New York City, at a current rate of approximately 4,700 square feet,$185,000 per annum, under a lease which expires in October 2005, at a current rent of $184,000 per annum. In addition, our Comverge subsidiary rents approximately 11,500 square feet in Florham Park, New Jersey, at an annual rent of $126,000 under a lease which expires January 2004, and approximately 31,600 square feet of office and assembly space in Norcross, Georgia under a lease which expires in May 2006, at a current rent of $277,000 per annum.2005. Our West Coast sales office for our hardware sales segment isconsists of 500 square feet located in Los Angeles, California at an annual renta rate of $11,000 in approximately 500 square feet of office spaceper annum, under a lease that expires in AprilMarch 2004. We also lease a 600 square foot sales office in southern New Jersey at a current rent of $8,000 per annum. Our Israeli activities are conducted in approximately 18,000 square feet of office space in the Tel Aviv metropolitan area under a lease that expires in August 2009. The annual rent is approximately $290,000.$289,000. These facilities are used for the Israeli operations of the software consulting and development segment and the energy intelligence solutions segment. In addition, as part of our acquisition of Endan, we acquired theirEndan's leased office space located in the Tel Aviv metropolitan area under a lease that expiresand are subleasing this space. The leases expire in July 2004. TheOctober 2004 and the annual net rent expense is approximately $103,000.$19,000. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On December 3, 2002,8, 2003, we had conducted our annual meeting of stockholders. At this meeting, the stockholders elected the following persons to serve as our directors: George Morgenstern, Robert Kuhn,Shane Yurman, Avi Kerbs Susan Malley and Allen Schiff.Elihu Levine. The stockholders did not vote on any other matters. Dr. Kuhn subsequently resigned from the Board effective January 21, 2003. -11--10- PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT`SREGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS Our Common Stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol "DSSCE". Prior to March 3, 2003, our Common Stock traded on the Nasdaq National Market System (NASDAQ/NNM) under the symbol "DSSI" through February 28, 2003. Beginning March 3, 2003, our Common Stock is traded on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market.. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low reported sales prices per share of our Common Stock on both the Nasdaq SmallCap Market and the Nasdaq National Market System. High Low ---- --- 2001: First Quarter ........................ $5.31 $3.31 Second Quarter ....................... 8.80 3.75 Third Quarter ........................ 7.11 5.30 Fourth Quarter ....................... 7.45 4.71------- ------- 2002: First Quarter ........................Quarter............................... $5.62 $3.83 Second Quarter .......................Quarter.............................. 3.96 2.74 Third Quarter ........................Quarter............................... 3.04 1.04 Fourth Quarter .......................Quarter.............................. 1.93 0.84 2003: First Quarter............................... $2.79 $0.91 Second Quarter.............................. 2.79 1.80 Third Quarter............................... 3.39 2.25 Fourth Quarter.............................. 3.45 2.45 As of March 31, 200323, 2004, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market was $23.7, there were 6681 record holders of our Common Stock. Wecommon stock and we estimate that there are approximately 1,600were 1,456 beneficial owners of our Common Stock.common stock. We paid no dividends in 20012002 or 20022003 and we presently do not intend to pay any dividends in 2003. We cannot declare or pay any dividends2004. The following table provides information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2003, including both stockholder approved plans and non-stockholder approved plans. The section entitled "Compensation of Directors" in our proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders held on December 8, 2003 contains a summary explanation of the Non-Employee Director's Stock Option Plan, which has been adopted without the prior consentapproval of Laurus, pursuant to the convertible note issuedstockholders, and is incorporated herein by us to Laurus in June 2002.reference.
NUMBER OF SECURITIES REMAINING AVAILABLE FOR NUMBER OF SECURITIES TO WEIGHTED-AVERAGE FUTURE ISSUANCE UNDER BE ISSUED UPON EXERCISE PRICE OF EQUITY COMPENSATION EXERCISE OF OUTSTANDING PLANS (EXCLUDING OUTSTANDING OPTIONS, OPTIONS, WARRANTS SECURITIES REFLECTED IN WARRANTS AND RIGHTS AND RIGHTS COLUMN (a)) (a) (b) (c) PLAN CATEGORY ------------------------------------------------------------------- Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders 817,750 $5.32 2,421,325 Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders 488,301 $4.00 929,616 ------- ----- --------- Total 1,308,051 $4.83 3,350,941 ========= ===== =========
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 20022003 and consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 20012002 and 2002,2003 have been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report. The selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 19981999 and 19992000 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 20002001 have been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements not included herein. This data should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and "Item 7. Management`sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." -12--11- Selected Consolidated Statement of Operations DataSELECTED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA
For the Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------------- 1998--------------------------------- 1999 2000 2001 2002 -------- --------2003 ---------------------- -------- -------- -------- (in thousands, except per share data) Sales ...................................................... $ 36,710 $ 39,708 $ 57,839 $ 45,924 $ 55,886 $ 35,034 Cost of sales .............................................. 28,814........................................... 31,615 45,606 37,558 42,90637,612 42,971 27,976 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit ............................................ 7,896 8,093 12,233 8,366 12,9808,312 12,915 7,058 Research and development expenses .......................... 1,605............................ 1,269 928 2,284 1,526 153 Selling, general and administrative expenses ............... 12,549................. 12,471 16,340 16,671 16,75416,617 16,689 10,498 Impairment of goodwill and investment ...................... --........................ -- -- 227 2,850 -- Gain on sale of subsidiary/division \ subsidiary ...................... --.......................... -- 1,144 397 -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating loss .......................................... (6,258) (5,647) (3,891) (10,419) (8,150) (3,593) Interest income ............................................ 147.............................................. 61 1,758 1,104 253 61 Interest expense ........................................... (360)............................................. (910) (709) (459) (1,212) (788) Loss on early redemption of debt ........................................................ -- (943) -- (943) -- -- Other income (loss), net ................................... (2,172)..................................... (306) (50) (32) 113 Minority interests ......................................... 878 (275) -- -- 880(475) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Loss from continuing operations before provision (benefit) fortaxes on income taxes ........................... (7,765) (7,077).............. (6,802) (3,835) (9,806) (8,116) Provision (benefit) for(8,996) (4,795) Taxes on income taxes ....................... 35.............................................. 62 171 (11) 28 (1) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Loss from operations of the Company and its ............. (6,864) (4,006) (9,795) (9,024) (4,794) consolidated subsidiaries Share of losses in Comverge .................................. -- -- -- -- (1,752) Minority interests, net of tax ............................... (275) -- -- 880 264 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Loss from continuing operations ......................... (7,800) (7,139) (4,006).(4,006) (9,795) (8,144) (6,282) Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes ..... (11,142)....... (8,728) (104) -- -- -- Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes 5,998...................................................... -- 4,222 -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) ....................................... $(12,944)........................................ $(15,867) $ 112 $ (9,795) $ (8,144) $ (6,282) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: Loss from continuing operations ........................ $ (1.05)...................... $ (0.96) $ (0.54) $ (1.41) $ (1.11) $ (0.81) Discontinued operations ................................ (0.70)................................... (1.17) 0.56 -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) per share - basic(basic and diluted ..... $ (1.75)diluted) ......... $ (2.13) $ 0.02 $ (1.41) $ (1.11) $ (0.81) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted ....................................... 7,391................ 7,433 7,422 6,970 7,349 7,738 ======== ======== ======== ======== ============
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: As of December 31, ------------------ 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------2003 ------------------------- ------- ------- ------- (in thousands) Working capital ............................................ $ 5,719 $ 20,030 $ 18,178............................... $20,030 $18,178 $ 6,809 $ 2,8272,845 $ 729 Total assets ............................................... 49,880.................................. 50,458 42,157 39,244 33,3053,347 17,674 Short-term and long-term debt .............................. 1,661...................... 9,007 6,606 8,681 10,033 2,149 debt Minority interests ......................................... 294............................ 10 40 2,530 1,609 1,367 Total shareholders`shareholders' equity ................................. 39,418.................... 24,850 22,581 14,362 7,128 3,200
(1) Results for 19981999 include the gain on the sale of our help desk segment. See Notes 3 and 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report for a description of our various acquisitions and dispositions of business operations and segments during the period from 20002001 to 2002.2003. -12- (2) Effective July 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Standards (SFAS) No. 141, "Business Combinations" and effective January 1, 2002, adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangibles". As a result, we have ceased amortization of all goodwill beginning January 1, 2002. Had SFAS No. 142 been adopted by us effective January 1, 2000,2001, net income (loss)loss and net income (loss)loss per share, basic and diluted, would have been as follows (in thousands, except per share data): -13- Year ended December 31, 2000 2001 ------- ------------------- Net income (loss),loss as reported ........................ $ 112...................................... $(9,795) Plus: Goodwill amortization, net of income taxes ...... 657.......... 502 ------- ------------------- Adjusted net income (loss) ............................ $ 769loss ......................................... $(9,293) ======= =================== Net income (loss)loss per share: Basic and diluted - as reported .................... $ 0.02 $ (1.41) ======= =======........................ $(1.41) ============ Basic and diluted - as adjusted .................... $ 0.10 $ (1.33) ======= ======= -14-........................ $(1.33) ============ -13- ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT`SMANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Comverge Private Equity Financing On April 7, 2003, our majority-owned subsidiary, Comverge, Inc. (formerly Comverge Technologies, Inc.), completed of its previously announced private equity financing in the amount of $13 million and the finalization of terms for a new credit arrangement of $6.5 million with a leading financial institution. Our Participation in the Financing. We purchased $3.25 million of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by Comverge in the equity financing announced in this Current Report. A syndicate of venture capital firms purchased the remaining $7.75 million of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by Comverge, and one member of the syndicate also purchased $2.0 million of a Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of Comverge. We still remain Comverge`s largest shareholder, owning approximately 50.6% of the outstanding capital stock of Comverge (42.6% on a fully diluted basis), treating all options and rights to purchase Comverge stock as if they had been exercised. We hold approximately 26% of all the preferred stock issued by Comverge in the private equity financing, in addition to our continued ownership of approximately 8% of the outstanding Comverge common stock. Put-Call Option. The venture capital firm which purchased the Series A-1 Preferred Stock entered into an agreement with Comverge pursuant to which Comverge granted to the venture capital firm an option to put its shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock to Comverge, which put is exercisable from April 8, 2004 to April 18, 2004. This agreement also grants to Comverge a right to call from the venture capital firm its Series A-1 Preferred Stock, which call right expires on April 18, 2004, and its Series A Preferred Stock, which call right expires on July 8, 2003, at a call price equal to the purchase price of the Preferred Stock plus an 8% annual dividend. Agreements Related to the Series A Preferred Stock. We entered into various agreements with Comverge, the syndicate of venture capital investors and certain of Comverge`s common stockholders. These agreements provide for, among other things, restrictions on the transfer of the Series A Preferred Stock and Comverge common stock, the voting of our Series A Preferred Stock and Comverge common stock, our right to receive quarterly and annual financial reports from Comverge and registration rights for our Series A Preferred Stock and Comverge common stock. Under Comverge`s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of Comverge common stock have the right to elect two of the five directors on Comverge`s Board. Pursuant to a voting agreement, one of the directors elected by the holders of Comverge common stock must be the CEO of Comverge. Our chairman, George Morgenstern, and the Chief Executive Officer of Comverge, Robert Chiste, were elected as directors by the Comverge common stockholders. Rights and Preferences of Series A Preferred Stock. Under Comverge`s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Series A Preferred Stock will have priority over Comverge common stock and other preferred stock for dividends and liquidations (which includes a sale of Comverge). Additionally, the Series A Preferred Stock have anti-dilution protection for stock issuances by Comverge below the per share purchase price of the Series A Preferred Stock (subject to customary exceptions such as employee stock options) as well as approval rights for major corporate transactions, stock issuances, declaration or payment of dividends, changing corporate governance documents, liquidation or dissolution of Comverge and other corporate matters. The Series A Preferred Stock is also convertible into Comverge common stock at the holder`s option or upon a initial public offering with gross proceeds of at least $30 million and an offering price per share at least five times the original per share purchase price of the Series A Preferred Stock. New Comverge Credit Arrangements. In connection with its private equity financing, Comverge secured a $6.5 million credit facility with a leading financial institution. In connection with this new credit facility, Comverge paid off in full its $5.5 million loan outstanding (as of March 31, 2003) with Bank Leumi USA and its up to $2 million line of credit with Laurus Master Fund, Ltd., which line was also terminated releasing us from the security we had pledged to secure such debt. The new credit facility includes a $1.5 million term loan secured by our pledge of $1.5 million, which is being held in an account at Comverge`s new lender, and a $5 million revolving line of credit secured by the assets of Comverge. -15- Release of our Long-term Deposit. Upon repayment of Comverge`s loan with Bank Leumi USA, $1.0 million of the long-term deposit held at Bank Leumi as security for Comverge`s loan became unrestricted and is part of our working capital. We also agreed to pledge $1.5 million to secure Comverge`s term loan with its new lender, which funds were deposited into an account in our name at Comverge`s new lender. Comverge agreed to make certain prepayments on the term loan and the new lender agreed to the release of amounts equal to such payments from the pledge account, subject to certain conditions, as follows: o Three payments of $500,000 on December 31, 2003, June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004 if (a) Comverge raises at least $2 million in additional equity financing by July 6, 2003 or (b) the put option held by the holder of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock has not been exercised by April 18, 2004 (in which case the December 31, 2003 payment would be made on April 28, 2004); o Two payments of $750,000 on December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004 if (a) Comverge raises at least $5 million in additional equity financing by July 6, 2003 or (b) the put option held by a member of the syndicate has not been exercised by April 18, 2004 and Comverge raises at least $3 million in additional equity financing by July 6, 2003 (in which case the balance of the December 31, 2003 payment would be made on April 28, 2004); o If none of the other triggering events have occurred, then we are not entitled to the release of the $1.5 million until April 1, 2006, although Comverge will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the release of the money to us before that date. Our Option to Purchase Series A-2 Preferred Stock. Until December 31, 2003, we have the option to purchase from Comverge up to $1.5 million of Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock. The amount of Series A-2 Preferred Stock that we may purchase from Comverge will be limited to the number of shares that could be purchased by the principal balance of the $1.5 million term loan with Silicon Valley Bank as of the date we give notice of our exercise of the Series A-2 option. The Series A-2 Preferred Stock has the same purchase price as the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, but is junior in priority in liquidation (which includes the sale of Comverge) to both the Series A and Series A-1 Preferred Stock. In all other respects the Series A-2 Preferred Stock has the same rights as the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series A-1 Preferred Stock. We expect to record a non-cash gain of $4 million in the second quarter of 2003 in connection with the transaction. Sale of Shares to Laurus. On April 10, 2003, we received 600,000 from Laurus in connection with our sale of 400,000 shares of our Common Stock to Laurus. Such sale was in lieu of the conversion by Laurus of $600,000 of the credit line is afforded Comverge. OVERVIEW AND TREND INFORMATION The following discussion includes statements that are forward-looking in nature. Whether such statements ultimately prove to be accurate depends upon a variety of factors that may affect our business and operations. Certain of these factors are discussed atin "Item 1. Description of Business-Factors That May Influence Future Results." During 2002, we operatedWe operate in three reportable segments: software consulting and development, energy intelligence solutions, and computer hardware sales andhardware. As we are continuingno longer have control over our business activity in all three segments during 2003. Software Consulting and Development Revenues increased by approximately $1.9 million from $12.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2001 to $14.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. This increase resulted from a $5.3 million increase in revenues dueformerly consolidated subsidiary Comverge (see Note 4 to the acquisitionConsolidated Financial Statements), effective as of Endanthe second quarter of 2003, we account for our investment in December 2001Comverge by the equity method and ano longer consolidate Comverge's balances and operating activity into our consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations. The following analysis should be read together with the segment information provided in Note 17 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. SOFTWARE CONSULTING AND DEVELOPMENT Segment revenues decreased in 2003 compared to 2002, causing continuing losses despite the significant cost cutting measures instituted during the past two years. The decrease of $3.4 millionresulted primarily from the continued general weakness in revenues due to a slowing economy in generalthe global hi-tech markets and in the hi-tech sectorsoftware consulting and development market in particular. TheWe currently expect segment loss increased by approximately $2.4 million from $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2001revenues to $4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. The continuing downward pressure on revenues resultedincrease in an impairment of goodwill, acquired software and a cost investment of $2.8 million, $0.2 million (included in cost of sales) and $0.1 million,respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2002 ($2.4 million net of minority interests). Excluding the above impairment charges (net of minority interests), the net loss decreased by approximately -16- $0.5 million. The improvement in 2002 stemmed primarily from the cost cutting measures taken during 2002, which resulted in a profitable fourth quarter in 2002. Should the market`s negative trend continue, we may not be able to sustain significant profits in2004; this segment, although we believeincrease, coupled with the improved cost structure will causeachieved, lead us to believe that this segment will return to profitability in 2004. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2003, we started recognizing revenues from the contract signed with Clalit Health Services, Israel's largest HMO and one of the largest HMOs in the world, which awarded our dsIT subsidiary, together with Yael Software, a $4 million contract, of which dsIT's portion is approximately 50%. The contract includes the development and implementation of a new Customer Care and Billing system, based entirely on dsIT's e-asyBillTM billing system. The system, to be at least breakimplemented over a one-year period with a seven-year maintenance contract, is expected to generate revenues in the years 2004 through 2011. In the future, we expect that this product, as well as our OncoProTM product and sonar technology systems, will have increased impact on our results of operations. In addition, the consulting market seems to be stabilizing and even showing certain signs of growth that leave us optimistic regarding revenues from this activity in 2004. Finally, dsIT has been successful in bidding (together with Databit from our Computer Hardware segment) for certain Israeli Ministry of Defense (MoD) contracts and we expect this cooperation to produce increased revenues in the future. Energy Intelligence Solutions In 2002, new management reorganized Comverge`s businessENERGY INTELLIGENCE SOLUTIONS During 2003, Comverge signed and closed on agreements (see Note 4 to address the evolving needs of the energy intelligence solutions market. This resulted in increased revenues and improved productivity, including the first profitable quarterour Consolidated Financial Statements) for the segment. Comverge`s recent private equity financing totaling $18.7 million. We invested $3.35 million in these financings, and new credit facility should give$15.35 million was invested by a group of leading energy venture capital investors, in exchange for Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Comverge. Comverge's operating results for the period from January 1, 2003 to March 31, 2003 have been consolidated and are included in our consolidated statements of operations. Our share of Comverge's operating results for the period from April 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003 (effective April 1, 2003) is reflected in "Share of losses in Comverge" in our consolidated statements of operations. In 2003, Comverge saw a decrease in the market for its DCU and Superstat families of products, causing a general decrease in sales. In addition, in 2003 Comverge devoted significant attention to the capital raising process mentioned above. However, during this period, Comverge signed its first two major, long-term Virtual Peaking CapacityTM contracts to provide significant peak load reduction to PacifiCorp, a subsidiary of Scottish Power, and to San Diego Gas and Electric, a subsidiary of Sampora Energy. Although little revenue was recognized with respect to these contracts in 2003, we expect them to have a positive effect on revenues in future periods. Comverge signed a 10-year contract extension modifying the contract with -14- Gulf Power for Price Responsive Load Management. Although this modification is expected to bring the contract's total revenues to an excess of $50 million, it needswill reduce revenues from this contract in the short term. However, it is not expected to financenegatively impact overall operating results of Comverge. Over the longer term, the contract modification is expected to improve this project's profitability, due to product improvements and expand its business. Computer Hardware The improved resultsreductions in this segment arecomponent costs. COMPUTER HARDWARE Sales in 2003 were lower than sales in 2002, primarily due to the recordextraordinarily high amount of sales in the fourth quarter of 2002. AlthoughWe currently expect to maintain average sales in 2004 at a level similar to that of the fourth quarter of 2003, by further expanding our new offices in southern New Jersey and on the West Coast. In addition, to offset the weakness in the hardware resale market, we are attempting to diversify our revenue base and have initiated efforts toward alternatives adding more value added software products and services. These activities, together with continuing joint marketing efforts with dsIT for Israeli Ministry of Defense projects, are intended to reduce Databit's dependency on the computer hardware markets in the future. CORPORATE Comverge has been successful in raising approximately $18.6 million and establishing bank credit lines of $5 million, so that although we no longer have control over Comverge activities, we do not expect salesneed to further fund Comverge operations. George Morgenstern, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, has retired from full-time employment, initiating his consulting contract as of January 1, 2004, and has agreed to make himself available to fill other appropriate positions the Board may desire. In light of our reduced involvement with Comverge, the independent management in the coming quartersplace at our dsIT and Databit subsidiaries and our CEO's semi-retirement, we continue to evaluate our corporate activities and structure. This evaluation includes exploration of restructuring, acquisitions or mergers and/or other strategic alternatives. To assist us in this effort, we have retained Foresight, a strategic and financial consulting and research firm, to perform a valuation of our subsidiaries and Comverge, as well as perform other analysis to be at a similar level, weutilized by our Board of Directors in its exploration of possible strategic alternatives. We expect sales forto continue this process and complete it within the year to exceed the 2002 level. Sales in 2002 were also characterized by a greater dependence on anext few large customers, with 52% coming from the three largest customers in 2002, as compared to 46% in 2001.months. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") defines "critical accounting policies" as those that require application of management`smanagement's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. The following discussion of critical accounting policies represents our attempt to bring to the attention of readers of this report on those accounting policies which we believe are critical to our consolidated financial statements and other financial disclosure. It is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our significant accounting policies, which are more fully described in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by generally accepted accounting principles, with no need for management`smanagement's judgment in their application. There are also areas in which the selection of an available alternative policy would not produce a materially different result. We have identified the following as critical accounting policies toaffecting our Company:company: principles of consolidation and investments in associated companies, revenue recognition; foreign currency transactions; inventory; income taxes; and goodwill and other long-lived assets. Revenue recognitionPRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Minority interests in net losses are limited to the extent of their equity capital. Losses in excess of minority interest equity capital are charged against us in our consolidated statements of operations. Investments in associated companies are accounted for by the equity method. -15- In April 2003, we, together with our then consolidated subsidiary, Comverge, signed and closed on a definitive agreement with a syndicate of venture capital firms raising an aggregate of $13,000 in capital funding. We purchased $3,250 of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by Comverge in the equity financing and incurred transaction costs of an additional $294. In December 2003, we invested an additional $100 in Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock. A syndicate of venture capital firms purchased $7,750 of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by Comverge, and one member of the syndicate also purchased $2,000 of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of Comverge. In connection with the transaction, we also converted to equity intercompany balances of $9,673. As a result of Comverge securing its equity investments, we no longer control Comverge's activity and we are no longer required to nor have any intention to fund Comverge's activity. In connection with Comverge's April equity financing transactions, Comverge acquired Sixth Dimension, Inc. in a purchase business combination, valued at approximately $510, in exchange for 877,000 of Comverge's common shares. In connection with this transaction, as a result of our dilution and the new valuation of Comverge's common stock, we recorded an increase of $1,085 to our common stock investment in Comverge. The adjustment was recorded to additional-paid-in-capital. Following Comverge's first equity transaction of the year, we held approximately 50.6% of the outstanding capital voting stock of Comverge (approximately 76% of Comverge's common stock and approximately 26% of Comverge's Preferred Stock). As a result of the transaction, we are no longer obligated to fund Comverge. Additionally, as a result of the April equity transactions, we have a negative investment balance in Comverge's common stock of $1,824. Due to our commitment to no longer fund Comverge, we have ceased to record equity losses against our common stock investment. Our negative common investment will only be adjusted upon disposition of the our common stock investment or when we realize equity income from Comverge in excess of any accumulated equity losses recorded on our Preferred Stock investment. Our Preferred Stock investment of $3,644 (which was primarily financed by the release of $3,000 of previously restricted cash) has been reduced by equity losses in Comverge for the period of April 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003 of $1,752. In September 2003, Comverge completed an agreement raising an additional $2,000 in capital funding in exchange for additional Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by Comverge. Comverge utilized these funds to repurchase the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock previously issued by Comverge. In October 2003, Comverge completed an agreement raising an additional $5,600 in capital funding in exchange for additional Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by Comverge. Following the equity transactions in 2003, we remained Comverge's largest shareholder, owning approximately 40.9% of the outstanding capital voting stock of Comverge, which is comprised of approximately 17% of the Preferred Stock and approximately 76% of Comverge's common stock. As a result of the private equity financing transactions, Comverge is no longer a controlled subsidiary of ours. Thus, effective April 1, 2003, we no longer consolidated Comverge's balance sheet and results of operations, and from that date, accounted for our investment in Comverge on the equity method. As a result of Comverge's net loss during the nine months ended December 31, 2003, we recognized $1,752 as equity loss representing 26% of Comverge's losses for the period from April 1 to September 30, 2003 and 17% of Comverge's losses for the period from October 1 to December 31, 2003 against our Preferred Stock investment. REVENUE RECOGNITION Our revenue recognition policies are significant asbecause our revenue is a key component of our results of operations. Revenue from time-and-materials service contracts, maintenance agreements and other services are recognized as services are provided. Revenue on the sale of products and software are recognized when persuasivesubstantial evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed and determinable, delivery or shipment has occurred and there is reasonable assurance of collection of the sales proceeds. Such revenues generally do not involve difficult, subjective or complex judgments. WeIn 2003, we derived $3.9$3.2 million of revenues from fixed-price contracts, ($3.7 million fromall of which are attributable to our software and consulting development segment, and $0.2 million from our energy intelligence segment), representing approximately 7%9% of consolidated sales in 2002-16- 2003 ($4.43.9 million and 10%7%, and $4.8$4.4 million and 8%10%, in 20012002 and 2000,2001, respectively), which require the accurate estimation of the cost, scope and duration of each engagement. Revenue and the related costs for these projects are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method as costs (primarily direct labor) are incurred, with revisions to estimates reflected in the period in which changes become known. If we do not accurately estimate the resources required or the scope of work to be performed, or do not manage our projects properly within the planned periods of time or satisfy our obligations under the contracts, then future revenue and consulting margins may be significantly and negatively affected or losses on existing contracts may need to be recognized. Any such resulting changes in revenues and reductions in margins or contract losses could be material to our results of operations. -17- ForeignFOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS The currency transactionsof the primary economic environment in which our corporate headquarters and our U.S. subsidiaries operate is the United States dollar ("dollar"). Accordingly, the Company and all of its U.S. subsidiaries use the dollar as their functional currency. We have several foreignIsraeli subsidiaries which together account for approximately 24%34% of our net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2002,2003 (24% for the year ended December 31, 2002), and 31%55% of our assets and 53% of our total liabilities as of December 31, 2003 (31% of our assets and 23% of our total liabilities as of December 31, 2002. Under2002). The financial statements of the relevant accounting guidance, the treatment of foreign currency transactions is dependent upon our management`s determination regarding the functional currency of each subsidiary. TheCompany's Israeli subsidiaries whose functional currency is determined based on management judgmentthe New Israeli Shekel ("NIS") have been translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Statements of operations amounts have been translated using the exchange rate at date of transaction. In 2001, 2002 and involves consideration of all relevant economic facts and circumstances affecting2003 the subsidiary. If any subsidiary`s functional currency would be deemed to be the local currency, then any gain or loss associated with the translation of that subsidiary`s financial statements would be included in cumulativeresulting translation adjustments on our consolidated balance sheetsare not reported, since the effect is immaterial All exchange gains and as part of comprehensivelosses denominated in non-dollar currencies are reflected in other income on our consolidated statements of operations. If a subsidiary is disposed, any cumulative translation gains or losses would be realized into our(loss), net in the consolidated statement of operations. However, becauseoperations when they arise. Such foreign currency gains (losses), net amounted to $(3), $154 and $(124) for the functional currency of our subsidiaries is deemed to be the U.S. dollar, then any gain or loss associated with transactions in the local currency is included within our consolidated statement of operations. Inventoriesyears ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market andmarket. Inventories have been reduced by an allowance for excess and obsolete inventories to establish a new cost basis. The allowance for excess and obsolete inventories at December 31, 2002 and 2003 was $43 and $13, respectively. The estimated allowance is based on management`smanagement's review of inventories on hand compared to estimated future usage and sales. We evaluate the adequacy of these reserves quarterly. Income taxesINCOME TAXES We have a history of unprofitable operations from losses incurred in a number of our operations. These losses generated sizeable state, federal and foreign tax net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of approximately $18.8, $15.0 and $12.3 million as of December 31, 2002,2003 of approximately $5.9 million, $8.7 million and $10.0 million, respectively. Generally accepted accounting principles require that we record a valuation allowance against the deferred income tax asset associated with these NOL carryforwards and other deferred tax assets if it is "more likely than not" that we will not be able to utilize them to offset future income taxes. Due to our history of unprofitable operations, we only recognize net deferred tax assets in those subsidiaries thatin which we believe arethat it is "more likely than not" that we will be able to utilize them to offset future income taxes in the future. We currently provide for income taxes only to the extent that we expect to pay cash taxes on current income. It is possible, however, that we could be profitable in the future at levels which cause management to conclude that it is more likely than not that we will realize all or a portion of the NOL carryforwards and other deferred tax assets. Upon reaching such a conclusion, we would immediately record the estimated net realizable value of the deferred tax assets at that time and would then provide for income taxes at a rate equal to our combined federal and state effective rates or foreign rates. Subsequent revisions to the estimated net realizable value of the deferred tax assets could cause our provision for income taxes to vary significantly from period to period. Goodwill and other long-lived assetsGOODWILL AND OTHER LONG-LIVED ASSETS We review the carrying value of our long-lived assets held for use whenever circumstances indicate there may be an impairment. For all assets excluding goodwill, the carrying value of a long-lived asset is -17- considered impaired if the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the asset. If this occurs, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. The fair value is determined by applying a market- rate multiple to the estimated near-term future revenue stream expected to be produced by the segment. Effective July 1, 2001 and January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets".Assets." Under these new accounting standards, we no longer amortize our goodwill and are required to complete an annual impairment test. For the purpose of implementing SFAS No. 142, we have designated the fourth quarter as the period of the annual test and determined that we have three reporting units, which are the same as our three reportable segments. In the third quarter of this 2002 we came to the conclusion that due to the slow down in the hi-tech markets, we would probably recordrecognize an impairment in the fourth quarter. As such, in the third quarter of 2002 we recognized expensesexpense for the impairment of goodwill and acquired software of $3.0 million ($2.4 million net of minority interests). In the fourth quarter of 2002, no additional adjustmentNo impairment was recorded, when performingfound in the annual evaluation.assessment for the year ended December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2002,2003, we had an aggregate of $4.9$4.4 million of goodwill, $4.4 millionall of which relates to our software consulting and development segment and $0.5 million of which relates to our energy -18- intelligence solutions segment. Additionally, at December 31, 2002,2003, we had $0.4$0.1 million net book value of other identifiable intangible assets. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company accounts for stock-based compensation issued to non-employees on a fair value basis in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and EITF Issue No. 96-18, "Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services" and related interpretations. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation method to estimate the fair value of the warrants. For warrants granted in 2003 the Company used a risk free interest rate of 1.75%, their contractual life of two years, an annual volatility of 88% and no expected dividends. The Company estimated the fair value of these warrants to be approximately $97, which has been charged to selling, general and administrative expense. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth selected consolidated statement of operations data as a percentage of our total sales.sales:
Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- ----2003 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Sales .................................................................. 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Cost of sales 78.......................................................... 80 79 8182 77 80 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Gross profit 22 20 21 1918 23 20 Gross profit Research and development expenses 4...................................... 3 2 5 3 -- Selling, general and administrative expenses 34........................... 31 28 3736 30 30 Impairment of goodwill and investment --.................................. -- -- -- 5 -- Gain on sale of subsidiary/division --.................................... -- 2 1 -- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Operating loss (16).................................................... (14) (7) (22)(23) (15) (10) Interest income (expense), net (1)......................................... (2) 2 12 (1) (2) Other loss, net (6) (1) -- -- -- Loss on early redemption of debt --....................................... -- (2) -- -- Minority interests 2-- Other income (loss), net ............................................... (1) -- -- 2-- (1) ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Loss from continuing operations before provision (benefit) fortaxes on income taxes (21) (18)........................ (17) (7) (21) (15) Provision (benefit) for(16) (14) Taxes on income taxes........................................................ -- -- -- -- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Loss from operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries ................................................... (17) (7) (21) (16) (14) Share of losses in Comverge ............................................ -- -- -- -- (5) Minority interests, net of tax ......................................... (1) -- -- 1 1 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Loss from continuing operations (21)................................... (18) (7) (21) (15) (18) Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (30)................. (22) -- -- -- -- Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes 16........... -- 7 -- -- -- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income (loss) (35)%.................................................. (40)% --% (21)% (15)% (18)% ==== ==== ==== ==== ====
-19--18- The following table sets forth certain information with respect to revenues and profits of our three reportable business segments for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, including the percentages of revenues attributable to such segments. The column marked "Other" aggregates information relating to miscellaneous operating segments, which may be combined for reporting under applicable accounting principles.
Software Energy Consulting and Intelligence Computer Development Solutions Hardware Other Total(*)Total ----------- --------- -------- ----- -------- (dollars in thousands) Year ended December 31, 2003: Revenues from external customers .................... $ 12,156 $ 4,700 $ 18,139 $ 39 $ 35,034 Percentage of total revenues from external customers ......................................... 35% 13% 52% -- 100% Gross profit ........................................ 2,581 1,313 3,125 39 7,058 Share of losses in Comverge ......................... -- (1,752) -- -- (1,752) Net loss ............................................ (849) (3,174) (199) (17) (4,239) Year ended December 31, 2002: Revenues from external customers .................... $ 14,202 $ 19,023 $ 22,605 $ 56 $ 55,886 Percentage of total revenues from external customers ............................................... 25% 34% 41% -- 100% Gross profit ........................................................... $ 2,6732,674 $ 6,087 $ 4,1644,098 $ 56 $ 12,98012,915 Impairment of goodwill and Investments .................investments .............. $ 2,850 -- -- -- $ 2,850 Segment income (loss) .......... $(4, 503............................... (4,503) $ (2,161) $ 15 $ (2) $ (6,651) Year ended December 31, 2001: Revenues from external customers .................... $ 12,279 $ 13,793 $ 19,794 $ 58 $ 45,924 Percentage of total revenues from external customers ............................................... 27% 30% 43% -- 100% Gross profit ........................................................... $ 2,104 $ 2,652 $ 3,5523,498 $ 58 $ 8,3668,312 Impairment of goodwill acquired software and investments .................. $ 227 -- -- -- $ 227 Segment income (loss) ......................................... $ (2,052) $ (6,447) $ 1,006 $(217) $ (217) $ (7,710) Year ended December 31, 2000: Revenues from external customers $ 18,977 $ 17,105 $ 21,515 $ 204 $ 57,801 Percentage of total revenues from external customers ...... 33% 30% 37% -- 100% Gross profit ................... $ 4,821 $ 3,926 $ 3,244 $ 204 $ 12,195 Segment income (loss) .......... $ 1,530 $ (3,216) $ 726 $ 41 $ (919)
(*) Our consolidated2003 COMPARED TO 2002 SALES. Of the $20.9 million decrease in sales in 2003 compared to 2002, $14.3 million was due to Comverge, which, since the second quarter of 2002, is no longer fully consolidated. Sales decreased in the computer hardware sales segment by $4.5 million, primarily due to the non-recurrence of the extraordinarily high segment sales in the fourth quarter of 2002. In the software consulting and development segment, sales decreased by $2.0 million, primarily due to the decrease in the number of consultants and development projects in 2003. This decrease is primarily attributable to the downturn in the high-tech market in general and the software consulting and development market in particular. GROSS PROFIT. The decrease in gross profits and gross profit margins in 2003 as compared to 2002 was also primarily due to our company no longer fully consolidating Comverge's operations since the second quarter of 2003. This accounted for 2000 included $38$4.8 million of the $5.9 million decrease. In addition, as Comverge's gross profit margin was higher than the average in managementthe group, ceasing to consolidate its operations caused a decrease in our consolidated gross profit margin. Gross profit in the computer hardware segment decreased in 2003 by $1.0 million, primarily due to the aforementioned decrease in sales. In the software consulting and development segment, despite the significant decrease in sales, gross profits remained relatively stable, with gross profit margins improving from 19% in 2002 to 21% in 2003, due to the improved cost structure achieved as a result of cost cutting measures implemented over the last two years, and the completion of most of the projects running at lower profit margins in previous periods. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES ("R&D"). The decrease in R&D expenses was primarily due to our company no longer consolidating Comverge's operations since the second quarter of 2003. -19- SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ("SG&A"). The discontinued full consolidation of Comverge's operations since the second quarter of 2003 accounted for $4.3 million of the $6.2 million decrease in SG&A expenses in 2003 as compared to 2002. However, SG&A decreased in all our other activities as well. In the software consulting and development segment, SG&A decreased by $0.6 million, or 17%, as a result of cost cutting measures begun in 2002 and continuing through 2003. SG&A in our computer hardware sales segment also decreased by $0.5 million, primarily due to reduced commissions on reduced sales. Finally, corporate SG&A also decreased primarily due to reduced professional fees and compensation expenses. We presently expect to be able to maintain the current level of expenses in the software consulting and development segment and further reduce corporate SG&A as we reduce compensation expenses as a result of our CEO retiring and the implementation of his consulting agreement. INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE). The decrease in net finance expenses is attributable to completing the accretion of discounts and the amortization of related costs in connection with convertible debt and warrants in 2002 and the first few months of 2003, which accounted for approximately half the interest expense in 2002. OTHER LOSS, NET. The other loss in 2003 was primarily attributable to the write-off of a stockholder's note received from Tower Semiconductor Ltd. SeeComverge's CEO. EQUITY LOSS IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY. The equity loss in 2003 was attributable to Comverge, whose results we account for on an equity basis as of the second quarter of 2003 (see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for reconciliation to4 of our consolidated financial information.Financial Statements). Our share of Comverge's $7.9 million net losses during the period from April 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003 was $1.8 million. Comverge's increased losses in 2003 of $9.3 million, compared to $2.2 million in 2002, was primarily attributable to a decrease in sales, particularly those related to Comverge's family of DCU and SuperstatTM products as well as those stemming from its Gulf Power contract, where shipments have been suspended. Sales from the VPN contracts will primarily effect future periods. In addition, SG&A in Comverge has increased primarily due to increased advertising and marketing expenses, particularly those related to marketing and advertising its new Utah - PacifiCorp program. MINORITY INTERESTS. Minority interests reflect the minority interests in losses generated by our dsIT subsidiary. 2002 COMPARED TO 2001 Sales.SALES. Sales in 2002 were $55.9 million, increasing by $10.0 million, or 22%, from $45.9 million in 2001, due to sales increases in all segments. Energy intelligence solution sales increased by $5.2 million, or 38%, from $13.8 million in 2001, to $19.0 million in 2002. The increase in this segment`ssegment's sales was primarily attributable to fulfillment of a large contract to sell our Maingate C&I and PowerCAMP systems to a major utility and to a generally higher level of business. Sales in the computer hardware segment continued to improve, increasing by $2.8 million, or 14%, from $19.8 million in 2001, to $22.6 million in 2002. Although sales in this segment were improving through the year, the increase was primarily attributable to the $9.2 million in sales in the fourth quarter of 2002. The increase in the fourth quarter of 2002 was primarily attributable to sales of $4.5 million to a single customer. Software consulting and development sales increased by $1.9 million, or 16%, from $12.3 million in 2001, to $14.2 million in 2002. This improvement in sales was entirely attributable to the expanded revenue base achieved as a result of the Endan acquisition by dsIT in December 2001, which more than offset the general weakness in the global hi-tech markets and in the software consulting and development market in particular. -20- Gross profit.GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit in 2002 was $12.9 million, increasing by $4.6 million, or 55%, compared to 2001, with gross profit margins improving from 19%18% in 2001 to 23% in 2002. The increase in gross profits was attributable to improvements in all segments, particularly in the energy intelligence solutions segment. Gross profit in the energy intelligence solution segment increased by $3.4 million, or 130%, from $2.7 million, or 19% of sales, in 2001 to $6.1 million, or 32% of sales, in 2002. The increase in gross profit margin is primarily attributable to a $0.7 million settlement with itsa former contract manufacturer and an increase of approximately $2.7 million to increases in sales of products of higher margin products. -20- In the computer hardware segment, gross profit increased by $0.6 million, or 17%, primarily due to the increase in sales. Gross profit in the software consulting and development segment also increased by $0.6 million, or 27%, from $2.1 million, or 17% of sales, in 2001, to $2.7 million, or 19% of sales, in 2002. The increase in gross profits was primarily attributable to the increase in sales, as well as improved cost structure. Research and development expensesRESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES ("R&D"). R&D expenses decreased from $2.3 million in 2001 to $1.5 million in 2002. This decrease was due to a decrease in R&D expenditures in the energy intelligence solution segment, as it shifted its emphasis from R&D in 2001 to marketing and sales in 2002. Selling, general and administrative expensesSELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ("SG&A"). Despite the significant increase in sales, SG&A remained relatively stable, increasing by $0.1 million, from $16.7$16.6 million in 2001, to $16.8$16.7 million in 2002. Impairment of goodwill and investment.IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL AND INVESTMENT. The entire expense recorded was due to our software consulting and development segment. With the acquisition of Endan by our dsIT subsidiary in December 2001, we recognized goodwill and acquired software valued at a total of $6.4 million. This value was supported by third party valuations prepared at the time of the acquisition, based on sales and business projections made at that time. Since then, the hi-tech market in general and that of software consulting in particular have continued to deteriorate. As a result, in the third quarter of 2002, we recorded in 2002 a goodwill impairment charge of $2.8 million. We have made concerted efforts to offset this negative trend with cost cutting measures already implemented. As we look forward to the 2003, the impairment charge recorded reflects our reassessment of the values then recorded with respect to the entire software consulting and development segment to reflect our current sales projections, based on the same valuation models employed at the time of the Endan acquisition. We are confident that the expected revenue levels and the cost cutting measures already implemented will provide for breakeven and even positive performance in the coming periods, justifying the remaining goodwill and value attached to this segment. In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2002, we recorded a write down of $90,000 with respect to an investment in a start-up company. Interest income (expense)INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE). To finance our operations, we utilized our investments, andraised capital raised throughby issuing convertible debentures, and obtainingobtained lines of credit. The utilization of our investments caused the decrease in interest income and we expect interest income to further decrease in comingfuture periods. We incurred finance expenses in connection with the capital raised including interest and amortization of costs associated with the convertible debt and warrants issued. Although the interest associated with the utilization of lines of credit is expected to continue at the current level, the amortization expenses are expected to decrease over the comingfuture quarters. Of the $1.2 million of interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2002, $0.7 million was related to the accretion of discounts and the amortization of related costs in connection with convertible debt and warrants. Minority interests.MINORITY INTERESTS. Minority interests reflects primarilyreflect the minority interests in losses generated by our dsIT subsidiary, primarily due to the impairment of goodwill and acquired software in this segment as described above. 2001 COMPARED TO 2000 Sales. Sales decreased by 21% to $45.9 million in 2001 from $57.8 million in 2000, due to a decrease in sales in all segments. Sales in the software consulting and development segment decreased by $6.7 million, or 36%, as a result of the continued downturn in the hi-tech economy generally and in the demand for software consulting and development services in particular, as well as a decrease in computer embedded software sales. Sales also decreased in the energy intelligence solutions segment by $3.3 million, or 19%. This decrease was primarily attributable to the inclusion in 2000 of non-recurring sales of component inventory and order backlog purchased as part of the Scientific-Atlanta control systems division ($1.2 -21- million), and sales of a specialized load control product developed for a single customer ($1.3 million). In our computer hardware segment, sales decreased by $1.7 million, or 8%, resulting from the slowdown in the economy, especially since September 11th, and particularly in the greater New York City metropolitan area, which is the primary market for the segment. Our sales in the computer hardware segment decreased by 39% in the second half of 2001 to $7.3 million, from $12.0 million in the second half of 2000. Gross profit. Gross profit decreased by 32% to $8.4 million, or 18% of sales, in 2001, from $12.2 million, or 21% of sales, in 2000. This decrease was due to a $2.7 million, or 56%, decrease in gross profit of our software consulting and development segment and a $1.3 million, or 32%, decrease in gross profit of our energy intelligence solutions segment, partially offset by a $0.3 million, or 9%, increase in gross profit in our computer hardware sales segment. The decrease in the software consulting and development segment was due to the decrease in sales, particularly the inclusion in 2000 of certain highly profitable computer embedded software sales which contributed to the deterioration in gross profit margins from 25% in 2000 to 17% in 2001. In our energy intelligence solutions segment, the decrease in gross profit was due to a combination of the decrease in sales and a decrease in gross profit margins from 23% in 2000 to 19% in 2001. In our computer hardware sales segment, the increase in gross profit was entirely due to the improvement in gross margin from 15% of sales in 2000 to 18% in 2001 as result of a change in our customer mix. R&D. R&D expenses more than doubled to $2.3 million in 2001 as compared to $0.9 million in 2000. This increase was due to a concentrated effort in the energy intelligence solutions segment to complete the development of and make available to customers a broader set of solutions, while refocusing our existing products. Among the technologies developed are 900 MHz communication capabilities to enhance our DCU load control product, latest generation CDPD technology upgrade for our CDC product and upgrade and enhancement of the control system software for our Maingate system currently being installed at Gulf Power. SG&A. SG&A increased by 2% to $16.7 million in 2001, from $16.3 million in 2000. The increase was attributable to a $0.9 million, or 15% increase in our energy intelligence solutions segment. The increase in SG&A in Comverge was attributable to the increased level of marketing and administrative costs, including costs associated with hiring a new CEO, CFO, Executive Vice President and other senior staff for Comverge. Salaries and related costs in Comverge increased by $1.2 million in 2001 as compared to 2000, due in large part to these hirings. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in corporate expenses primarily due to a non-recurring bonus of $0.6 million paid to the CEO in the first quarter of 2000. Interest income. Interest income decreased to $1.1 million in 2001, from $1.8 million in 2000. The decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in the amounts invested, as they were being utilized to finance our operations, as well as the decrease in interest rates over the year. Income taxes. We recorded a small tax benefit in 2001 as compared to a tax expense of $0.2 million in 2000. We establish valuation allowances against virtually all deferred tax assets, as we believe that it is more likely than not that they will not be realized. For a detailed analysis of the income tax provision, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As of December 31, 20022003, we had working capital of $2.8,$0.7 million, including $1.2 million in non-restricted cash and cash equivalents. Net cash used in operating activities in the fourth quarter of 20022003 was $1 million in addition to the $5.0 million net cash used in the first three quarters of this year. The primary uses of our net cash in 2002 were our loss, including the losses in comverge and all corporate expenses, and $1.6 million investment in inventory over. These expenditures were financed by the proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable and debt securities and the proceeds from issuance of a convertible note. In December 2003 Comverge acquired a $2.0 million line of credit, secured by its inventory, Accounts receivables, Databit`s accounts receivables and a corporate guarantee. As of December 31, 2002 Comverge had utilized $1.0 million, of this line of credit. -22- As described above under the caption "Recent Developments" on April 7, 2003 Comverge completed of its previously announced private equity financing in the amount of $13 million, $3.25 millionall of which was invested by us and $9.75 million ofused to finance corporate expenses, which was invested by a group of leading energy venture capital investors. At the same time, Comverge obtained a new credit arrangement of $6.5totaled $2.1 million. In connection with this new credit facility, Comverge paid off in full its $5.5 million (as at March 31, 2003) loan with Bank Leumi USA and the outstanding balance its $2 million line of credit with Laurus, which line was also terminated. The new credit facility includes a $1.5 million term loan secured by our pledge of $1.5 million, which is being held in as a restricted long-term deposit at Comverge`s new lender, and a $5.0 million revolving line of credit secured by the assets of Comverge. As part of the new credit arrangements, $1.0 million of the long-term deposit held at Bank Leumi as security for Comverge`s loan became unrestricted and is now freely available to us as working capital. Comverge has agreed to prepay the term loan and permit release of our long-term deposit over the next 20 months, subject to certain conditions.Our controlled operating entities had positive cash flow from operations. We believe that the proceeds of the financing and new credit arrangements shouldacquired by Comverge provide sufficient financing for Comverge to independently fund its activities.operations. Due to the significant interest in Comverge held by others and other restrictions, working capital and cash flows of Comverge will not be available to finance other U.S. activities. Of the total working capital at December 31, 2002, $0.42003, $0.2 million was in our majority-owned dsIT subsidiary. Due to Israeli tax and company law constraints as well as the significant minority interest in dsIT, such working capital and cash flows from dsIT`sdsIT's operations which amounted to $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, are not available to finance U.S. activities. As at December 31, 2003, dsIT iswas utilizing $1.5$0.9 million of its $2.0$1.1 million linesline of credit. dsIT`s linesdsIT's line of credit areis denominated in NIS and bearing an averagebears interest at a rate ofequal to the Israeli prime rate plus 0.4%1.4% per annum. The Israeli prime rate fluctuates and as of December 31, 20022003, was 10.6%6.7%. We believe that dsIT will have sufficient liquidity to finance its activities from cash flow from its own operations over the next 12 months. This is based on continued utilization of its line of credit and improved operating results stemming from continued cost reductions.reductions as well as growth in sales. We believe that we have more than sufficient liquidity to finance our US-based operating activities excluding Comverge and our corporate activities for at least the 12 months following the date of this report. We expect Comverge to fund its activities fromreport, utilizing the proceeds of its recent fund raising and its credit lines. We intend to finance our other U.S. activities from cash on hand of -21- $0.8 million as of April 10, 2002 of $1.9 million, including $1 million released as part of Comverge`s bank arrangementsMarch 22, 2004 and $0.60 million from the sale of shares of our common stock to Laurus on April 10, 2003, and from operating cash flow from expected profitable operations of the computer hardware segment. Contractual ObligationsHowever, due to our liquidity, successful implementation of our plans is subject to risk and Commitmentsuncertainties, including those associated with (i) maintaining and further increasing the level of revenues obtained in the fourth quarter of 2003, and (ii) effective and timely implementation of cost reductions already begun. Our long-term liquidity is contingent on our ability to increase our revenue and profit base, become cash flow neutral in our US based activities and attracting equity investments to the extent required. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS Our contractual obligations and commitments at December 31, 2002,2003, excluding certain severance arrangements described below, principally include obligations associated with our outstanding indebtedness, future minimum operating lease obligations and contractual obligations to our CEO for payments for his post-retirement consulting services to us, and are as set forth in the table below.following table:
Cash Payments Due During Year Ending December 31, -------------------------------------------------------- (In Thousands) After Contractual Obligations Total 2003 2004 2005 After 20052006 2006 ----------------------- ----- ---- ---- ---- -------------- Long-term debt related to US operations $ 6,751 $ 5,746 $ 1,005 $ -- $ -- Long-term debt related to Israeli operations 789 216 198 192 183$1,291 $659 $435 $172 $25 Guarantees 558 558 -- -- -- Operating leases 5,060 1,561 1,265 1,046 1,1883,208 1,298 803 335 771 Consulting agreement with CEO 1,3561,304 -- 271 271 814 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------1,304 -- -- ----- ----- ---------- ---- ---- Total contractual cash obligations $14,514 $ 3,381 $ 7,439 $ 1,509 $ 2,185 ======= ======= ======= ======= =======$6,361 $2,515 $2,542 $507 $796 ====== ====== ====== ==== ====
We expect to finance these contractual commitments from cash on hand and cash generated from operations. We also have obligations under various agreements and other arrangements with officers and other employees with respect to severance arrangements and multiyear employment agreements. -23- Previously, the Companywe accrued a loss for contingent performance of bank guarantees. The Company`s remaining commitment under these guarantees, isthe balance of which was $558,000 at December 31, 2002. The Company has collateralized a2003. A portion of these guarantees was collateralized by means of a deposit of $241,000 as of December 31, 2002. The obligation is presented as being due2003. Although we've accrued this loss, we contested this liability and expect an Israeli Supreme Court decision in 2003, though we are uncertain as to when actual payment may be made.this regard within the next few months. Under Israeli law and labor agreements, dsIT and Comverge`s subsidiary in Israel areis required to make severance payments to dismissed employees and to employees leaving employment inunder certain other circumstances. The obligation for severance pay benefits, as determined by the Israeli Severance Pay Law, is based upon length of service and last salary. These obligations are substantially covered by regular deposits with recognized severance pay and pension funds and by the purchase of insurance policies. As of December 31, 2002,2003, we hadaccrued a total of $3.4$3.7 million infor potential severance obligations, of which approximately $2.4 million was funded with cash to insurance companies and approximately $1.0 million was unfunded. The entire $3.4 million was accrued for as of December 31, 2002.companies. Under the terms of his employment agreement with us, we have an obligation to pay our Chief Executive Officer consulting fees over a seven yearseven-year period upon his retirement on December 31, 2003. Although we contemplate that those payments will begin onstarting January 1, 2004, our CEO has the option to terminate his employment agreement and begin his consulting period on or prior to December 31, 2003.2004. During the first four years of the consulting period, we would have to pay our CEO $237,000 per year, equal to 50% of his salary in effect at the timeas of termination and 25% of that salary duringDecember 31, 2003. During the last three years of the consulting period, pluswe must pay $119,000 per year, equal to 25% of that salary. In addition, we must pay contributions to a non-qualified defined contribution retirement plan equal to 25% of the consulting fee. AtIn accordance with the start of the consulting period,employment contract, we are also requiredobliged to fund amounts payable for the term of the consulting period by the purchase of an annuity or similar investment product.product at the beginning of the consulting period. The CEO`s salaryCEO has agreed to forgo the commitment of immediate funding for 2002 is $434,000.the next twelve months or until we acquire additional funding. We also have a severance arrangementsarrangement under an employment agreement with our Chief Financial Officer to pay severance under certain circumstances. If our CFO employment agreement is terminated by us or by him for reasons other than for cause, we must pay him (i) an amount equal to 150% of his last month`smonth's salary multiplied by the number of years (including partial years) that the CFO worked for us, plus (ii) an amount equal to fivesix times his last month`s salary or two times such salary if the CFO terminates the employment agreement other than after a change in control or a breach by us of his employment agreement.month's salary. Our severance obligation would be reduced by the -22- amount contributed by us to certain Israeli pension and severance funds pursuant to the CFO`sCFO's employment agreement. As of December 31, 2002,2003, the unfunded portion of such severance obligation was $35,000. Our energy intelligence solutions subsidiary may in certain circumstances be liable to make severance payments to its CEO and its Executive Vice President. Under the employment agreement with the CEO of the subsidiary if his employment is terminated without cause, the subsidiary would have to pay the subsidiary CEO one year of base salary, or if there has been an IPO for the subsidiary, three years of base salary plus up to 15% of any excess parachute payment. The subsidiary CEO`s salary for 2002 is $250,000 per annum. Under our employment agreement with the Executive Vice President of our energy intelligence solutions segment, if such officer`s employment agreement were terminated without cause, the subsidiary would have to pay to such officer three months of base salary ($205,000 during 2002) for each year (or partial year) of service to the subsidiary up to a maximum of one year of salary. The Executive Vice President`s employment commenced in March 2001. Our energy intelligence solutions subsidiary is not obligated to make any severance payments under these agreements if the CEO or the Executive Vice President voluntary terminates his employment agreement.$84,000. We also have a severance arrangementsarrangement under an employment agreement with the Chief Executive Officer of dsIT to pay severance under certain circumstances. If his employment agreement is terminated by us or by him for reasons other than for cause, we must pay him (i) an amount equal to his last month`smonth's salary multiplied by the number of years (including partial years) that he worked for Endan and dsIT. Our severance obligation would be reduced by the amount contributed by us to certain Israeli pension and severance funds pursuant to his employment agreement. As of December 31, 2002,2003, the unfunded portion of such severance obligation was $34,000. -24- Impact of Inflation and Currency Fluctuations$117,000. IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS A majority of our sales are denominated in dollars. The remaining portion is primarily denominated in NIS, linked to the dollar. Such sales transactions are negotiated in dollars; however, for the convenience of the customer they are settled in NIS. These transaction amounts are linked to the dollar between the date the transactions are entered into until the date they are effected and billed. From the time these transactions are effected and billed through the date of settlement, amounts are primarily unlinked. The majority of our expenses in Israel are in NIS, while a portion is in dollars or dollar-linked NIS. The dollar cost of our operations in Israel may be adversely affected in the future by a revaluation of the NIS in relation to the dollar, should it be significantly different from the rate of inflation. In 2003 the appreciation of the NIS against the dollar was 7.6%, whereas in 2002 the devaluation of the NIS against the dollar was 7.3%, whereas in 2001 the devaluation of the NIS against the dollar was 9.3%. Inflation in Israel was -1.9% in 2003 and 6.5% and 1.4% during these same periods, respectively.2002. During the first two months of 2003,2004, the NIS was further devalued against the dollar by 1.5%2.4% and inflation during this period was 0.6%0.0%. As of December 31, 2002,2003, virtually all of our monetary assets and liabilities that were not denominated in dollars or dollar-linked NIS were denominated in NIS, and the net amount of such monetary assets and liabilities was not material.NIS. In the event that in the future we have material net monetary assets or liabilities that are not denominated in dollar-linked NIS, such net assets or liabilities would be subject to the risk of currency fluctuations. Payments to Related PartiesPAYMENTS TO RELATED PARTIES We paid an individual as a director and vice president, who is the son of our Chief Executive Officer, approximately $280,000, $197,000, $230,000 and $230,000$273,000 for the years ending December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, respectively. We also have engaged certain of our directors and former directors to render professional services to us. One of our former directors, who is also the son-in-law of our Chief Executive Officer, is principal of a law firm that we engage to perform legal services for us. We paid to this firm legal fees and out-of-pocket disbursements (which includes fees and expenses of special counsel hired on our behalf) of approximately $474,000, $575,000, $630,000 and $630,000$403,000 for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, respectively. We also engaged an asset management firm that is controlled by one of our directors. This firm provided discretionary asset management services to us. In the year ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, we paid fees of $13,000 and $12,000 to this asset management firm. The engagement with the asset management firm was terminated in September 2002. The chief executive officer of the Company`sCompany's Israeli subsidiary has a loan from the subsidiary that was acquired in 2001. The loan balance and accrued interest at December 31, 20012002 and 20022003 was $47,000$48,000 and $48,000,$52,000, respectively. The loan has no defined maturity date, is denominated in NIS, is linked to the Index and bears interest at 4% per annum. The Company`s Comverge subsidiary has made loans of $10,000 each to both our Chief Executive OfficeOfficer and Chief Financial Officer. The loans had an initial maturity date of January 3, 2002 and were extended at that time to mature on January 3, 2004. The loans bear interest at 4.25% per annum. The balancesbalance of the loans and accrued interest at December 31, 20012002 and 2002 were $23,0002003 was $25,000 and $25,000,$26,000, respectively. The Comverge subsidiary also extended a loan of $14,000 to Comverge`s Executive Vice-President in 2001. This loan bears interest at 6.5% per annum and is to mature in July 2004. The balance of the loan and accrued interest at December 31, 2001 and 2002 was $15,000 and $16,000, respectively. -25--23- SUMMARY QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) The following table sets forth certain of our unaudited quarterly consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 20012002 and 2002.2003. This information should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto.
2001 ----2002 2003 -------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- First Second Third Fourth First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- (Restated) (in thousands, except per share amounts) Sales ................................. $ 13,22912,808 $ 12,56912,783 $ 10,35911,269 $ 9,76719,026 $ 12,868 $ 7,285 $ 6,684 $ 8,197 Cost of sales 10,537 9,753 8,162 9,106......................... 9,830 10,191 8,906 14,044 9,799 5,994 5,481 6,702 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Gross profit 2,692 2,816 2,197 661.......................... 2,978 2,592 2,363 4,982 3,069 1,291 1,203 1,495 Research and development 482 871 863 68expenses ..... 460 550 256 260 153 -- -- -- Selling, general and administrative 4,184 4,203 4,242 4,042expenses ............. 4,300 4,452 3,923 4,014 4,302 2,108 1,984 2,104 Impairment of goodwill and investment ........................... -- -- -- 227 Gain on sale of division/subsidiary -- -- -- 397 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income (loss) (1,974) (2,258) (2,908) (3,279) Interest income (expense), net 195 184 177 89 Other income (loss), net (61) 56 31 (58) Minority interests2,760 90 -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income------- ------- ------- Operating income (loss) before provision (benefit) for............... (1,782) (2,410) (4,576) 618 (1,386) (817) (781) (609) Interest income taxes (1,840) (2,018) (2,700) (3,248) Provision (benefit) for(expense), net ........ (1) (146) (393) (419) (332) (291) (56) (48) Other income taxes(loss), net .............. 27 85 (94) (29)66 56 (36) (14) (151) (243) (67) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Loss before taxes on income ........... (1,756) (2,490) (4,913) 163 (1,732) (1,259) (1,080) (724) Taxes on income ....................... 42 15 7 (36) 12 22 (27) (8) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Loss from operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries ........................ (1,798) (2,505) (4,920) 199 (1,744) (1,281) (1,053) (716) Minority interests, net of tax ........ (4) 207 649 28 (17) 121 35 125 Share of loss in Comverge ............. -- -- -- -- -- (550) (611) (591) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss) ..................... $ (1,867)(1,802) $ (2,103)(2,298) $ (2,606)(4,271) $ (3,219)227 $ (1,761) $(1,710) $(1,629) $(1,182) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: Net income (loss) per share ........... $ (0.27)(0.25) $ (0.30)(0.31) $ (0.37)(0.58) $ (0.46)0.03 $ (0.24) $ (0.22) $ (0.21) $ (0.15) ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic 6,964 6,910 6,950 7,009.......... 7,353 7,353 7,353 7,335 7,345 7,792 7,894 7,902 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======= Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted 6,964 6,910 6,950 7,009........ 7,353 7,353 7,353 7,336 7,345 7,792 7,894 7,902 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== =============== ======= =======
Results have been restated for the second and third quarters of 2003 following the determination that no change of our interest in Comverge occurred following issuance of Comverge's preferred stock. In addition, we utilized a final value based on a third party valuation of the 877,000 shares of Comverge's common stock issued in connection with Comverge's purchase of 6D in April 2003. As a result of these changes, we decreased by $3,269 the gain previously recorded in our additional paid-in capital and reduced the investment and our resulting equity in the losses of Comverge in both the second and third quarters of 2003. In addition, we determined that we are no longer committed to fund Comverge, and, due to our negative common stock investment in Comverge, should cease to record equity losses against our common investment and will continue to record equity losses against our preferred investment in Comverge. The effect of the restatement on our net loss and basic and diluted loss per share for the six and three month periods ended June 30, 2003 and the nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2003 is shown below:
2002 ---- First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter -------- -------- -------- -------- (in thousands, except per share amounts)Three Nine Three Six months months months months ended ended ended ended ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- June 30, 2003 September 30, 2003 ------------------------- ------------------------- Sales $ 12,808 $ 12,783 $ 11,269 $ 19,026 CostNet loss as reported $(4,422) $(2,661) $(6,153) $(1,731) Effect of sales 9,830 10,191 8,906 13,979 -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit 2,978 2,592 2,363 5,047 Research and development 460 550 256 260 Selling, general and administrative 4,300 4,452 3,923 4,079 Impairment of goodwill and investment . -- -- 2,760 90 Gain on sale of division/subsidiary -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income (loss) (1,782) (2,410) (4,576) 618 Interest income (expense), net (1) (146) (393) (419) Other income (loss), net 27 66 56 (36) Minority interests (4) 207 649 28 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes (1,760) (2,283) (4,264) 191 Provision (benefit) for income taxes 42 15 7 (36) -------- -------- -------- --------restatement 951 951 1,053 102 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss) $ (1,802) $ (2,298) $ (4,271) $ 227 ======== ======== ======== ========loss - as restated $(3,471) $(1,710) $(5,100) $(1,629) ======= ======= ======= ======= Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: Net income (loss)loss per share $ (0.25) $ (0.31)- as reported $ (0.58) $ 0.03 ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average number(0.34) $ (0.80) $ (0.22) Effect of shares outstandingrestatement 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.01 ------- ------- ------- ------- Basic and diluted net loss per share - basic 7,353 7,353 7,353 7,335 ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted 7,353 7,353 7,353 7,336 ======== ======== ======== ========as restated $ (0.46) $ (0.22) $ (0.66) $ (0.21) ======= ======= ======= =======
-26-The effect of the restatement with respect to the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 were previously reflected in an amendment on Form 10-Q/A which we filed with the SEC on March 30, 2004. -24- ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK GeneralGENERAL We are required to make certain disclosures regarding our financial instruments, including derivatives, if any. A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that imposes on one entity a contractual obligation either to deliver or receive cash or another financial instrument to or from a second entity. Examples of financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, loans, investments, trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, options and forward contracts. The disclosures below include, among other matters, the nature and terms of derivative transactions, information about significant concentrations of credit risk, and the fair value of financial assets and liabilities. In the normal course of business, we are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on the $5.7 million of debt incurred to finance our capital expenditures as well as lines-of-credit and long-term debt incurred to finance our operations in Israel, currently $1.5$0.9 million and $786,000, as well as the Comverge line-of-credit of $1.0 million. Our convertible note, with a face value of $1.4$1.3 million, has a fixed rate of interest of 10%; however, the conversion feature of our convertible note is exposed to fluctuations in the price of our common stock.respectively. Additionally, our monetary assets and liabilities (net liability of approximately $764,000)$1.4 million) in Israel are exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates. We do not employ specific strategies, such as the use of derivative instruments or hedging, to manage our interest rate or exchange rate exposures. Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsFAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Fair values of financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities are estimated to approximate their book values due to the short maturity of such investments. Fair value for long-term debt and long-term deposits are estimated based on the current rates offered to us for debt and deposits with similar terms and remaining maturities. The fair value of our long-term debt and long-term deposits are not materially different from their carrying amounts. Concentrations of Credit RiskCONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short and long-term bank deposits, and trade receivables. The counterparty to a majority of our cash equivalent deposits as well as our short and long-term bank deposits is a major financial institution of high credit standing. We do not believe there is significant risk of non-performance by these counterparties. Approximately 12%28% of the trade accounts receivable at December 31, 20022003 was due from a U.S. customer that pays its trade receivables over usual credit periods. Credit risk with respect to the balance of trade receivables is generally diversified due to the large number of entities comprising the our customer base. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Furnished at the end of this report commencing on page F-1. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. -27- PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information relatingOn October 9, 2003, KPMG LLP ("KPMG") notified us that as of that date, it had resigned as our independent auditor. KPMG's audit reports on our consolidated financial statements for the past two fiscal years did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified as to eachuncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles, except where the reports of our directors and nominees for director and the information relatingKPMG refer to our executive officers, appearing underadoption of FAS No. 141, "Business Combinations", for purchase method business combinations completed after June 30, 2001, SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", effective January 1, 2002. -25- During the captions "Electiontwo most recent fiscal years and through October 9, 2003, there were no disagreements between us and KPMG as to any matter of Directors - Certain Information Regarding Directors and Officers" and "Compliance with Section 16(a)accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or audit scope or procedure, which disagreement, if not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the Securities and Exchange Actdisagreement in its reports on the financial statements for such periods within the meaning of 1934" inItem 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K. On January 14, 2004, the Registrant engaged Kesselman & Kesselman, a member of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited ("Kesselman"), as our definitive proxy statementindependent auditors for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed on or before April 30, 2003 (the "2003 Proxy Statement"), is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information relating to compensation of directors and executive officers, appearing under the captions "Executive and Director Compensation - Compensation of Directors", "Executive and Director Compensation - Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation", "Executive and Director Compensation - Employment Arrangements", "Executive and Director Compensation - Executive Compensation" and "Compensation Report of the Board of Directors" in the 2003 Proxy Statement, is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The information relating to security ownership, appearing under the caption "Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the 2003 Proxy Statement which the Company intends to file with the SEC no later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this report. is hereby incorporated by reference.ended December 31, 2003. Kesselman has also been engaged to review our interim financial statements contained in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, which was filed on November 14, 2003 without an independent auditor review, subsequent to KPMG's resignation. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information relating to certain relationships and transactions, appearing under the caption "Executive and Director Compensation - Certain Related Party Transactions" in the 2003 Proxy Statement, is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 14.9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES EVALUATION OF CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Within 90 days prior to the date of filing of this report, weWe carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of December 31, 2003, our disclosure controls and procedures arewere effective for gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within the time periods specified in the SEC`sSEC's rules and forms. CHANGES IN CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internaldisclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation. -28--26- PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information relating to each of our directors and nominees for director and the information relating to our executive officers will appear under the captions "Election of Directors - Certain Information Regarding Directors and Officers" and "Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934" in our definitive proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "2004 Proxy Statement"), and is hereby incorporated by reference. The information required by this Item pursuant to Item 401(h) and 401(i) of Regulation S-K relating to an audit committee financial expert and identification of the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors will appear under the heading "Corporate Governance" in the 2004 Proxy Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference. We have adopted a written code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer or controller, and/or persons performing similar functions. Our code of ethics is being filed with this Annual Report as an exhibit hereto. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information relating to compensation of directors and executive officers will appear under the captions "Executive and Director Compensation - Compensation of Directors", "Executive and Director Compensation - Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation", "Executive and Director Compensation - Employment Arrangements", "Executive and Director Compensation - Executive Compensation" and "Compensation Report of the Board of Directors" in the 2004 Proxy Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The information relating to security ownership will appear under the caption "Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the 2004 Proxy Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information relating to certain relationships and transactions will appear under the caption "Executive and Director Compensation - Certain Related Party Transactions" in the 2004 Proxy Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES The information relating to principal accountant fees and services and audit committee pre-approval policies and procedures will appear under the caption "Principal Accountant Fees and Services" in the 2004 Proxy Statement, and is hereby incorporated by reference. -27- PART IV ITEM 14.15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) EXHIBITS: 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, with amendments thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-70482) (the "1993 Registration Statement")). 3.2 By-laws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-44027) (the "1992 Registration Statement")). 3.3 Amendments to the By-laws of the Registrant adopted December 27, 1994 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registrant`sRegistrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 1995). 4.1 Specimen certificate for the Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the 1992 Registration Statement). 4.2 Securities Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Bounty Investors LLC, dated as of October 12, 1999, including Form of Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 12, 1999 (the "October 1999 8-K")). 4.3 Form of Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and Bounty Investors LLC, dated as of October 12, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to October 1999 8-K). 4.4 Warrant to Purchase Common Stock of the Registrant, dated October 12, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (the "2000 10-K")). 4.5 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2002, by and among the Registrant, Databit, Inc. and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. ("Laurus") (including the forms of convertible note and warrant) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 2002). 4.6 Purchase and Security Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2002, made by and between Comverge ("Comverge") and Laurus (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 5, 2002 (the "December 2002 8-K")). 4.7 Convertible Note, dated December 4, 2002, made by and among Comverge, Laurus and, as to Articles III and V only, the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the December 2002 8-K). 4.8 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated December 5, 2002, issued by the Registrant to Laurus (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the December 2002 8-K). 4.9 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 4, 2002, by and between the Registrant and Laurus (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the December 2002 8-K). *10.1 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and George Morgenstern, dated as of January 1, 1997 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (the "1997 10-K")). *10.2 Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Yacov Kaufman, dated as of January 1, 1999 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 (the "1999 10-K")). *10.3 1991 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the 1992 Registration Statement). *10.4 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (the "1995 10-K")). *10.5 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the 1995 10-K). 10.6 1995 Stock Option Plan for Non-management Employees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the 1995 10-K). -28- 10.7 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2000, by and among the Registrant, International Data Operations, Inc., and Eclipse Networks, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2000). 10.8 Credit Agreement dated as of February 7, 2000 between Comverge and Bank Leumi USA (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the 1999 10-K). 10.9 License Agreement between the Registrant and Lucent Technologies Inc. dated as of January 9, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 17, 1998). 10.10 Warrant Repurchase Agreement, dated September 25, 2000, among the Registrant, Bank Leumi USA and Bank Leumi le-Israel (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the 2000 10-K). 10.11 Agreement dated January 26, 2002, between the Registrant and Bounty Investors LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the 2000 10-K). 10.12 Lease Agreement, dated February 5, 2002, between Duke-Weeks Realty Limited Partnership and Comverge, -29- (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the 2000 10-K). *10.13 Stock Option Agreements, dated as of October 1, 1999, between Powercom Control Systems Ltd. and George Morgernstern, Yacov Kaufman and Harvey E. Eisenberg (and related promissory notes) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the 2000 10-K). 10.14 Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2001, by and among the Registrant, Decision Systems Israel Ltd., Endan IT Solutions Ltd., Kardan Communications Ltd., Neuwirth Investments Ltd., Jacob Neuwirth (Noy) and Adv. Yossi Avraham, as Trustee for Meir Givon (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 13, 2001). -30- 10.15 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2002, by and among the Registrant, Kardan Communications Ltd. and Adv. Yossi Avraham, as Trustee for Meir Givon (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 13, 2002). *10.16 Employment Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2002, by and between Comverge and Robert M. Chiste (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002). *10.17 Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2002, by and between the Registrant and Robert M. Chiste (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002). -29- *10.18 Option Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2002, by and between Comverge and Robert M. Chiste (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002). 10.19 Contract for Asset Management Services between the Registrant and Malley Associates Capital Management, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002). *10.20 Employment Agreement dated as of March 30, 2002 between Comverge and Joseph D. Esteves (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002). 10.21 Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2002, between Comverge and Bank Leumi USA (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (the "2001 10-K"). 10.22 $6,000,000 Term Note of Comverge dated as of January 31, 2002, payable to Bank Leumi USA (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the 2001 10-K). *10.23 First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2002, by and between the Registrant and George Morgenstern (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the 2001 10-K). #10.2410.24 Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2003, between Comverge and Bank Leumi USA (including form of $6,000,000 Term Note of Comverge dated as of January 31, 2003, payable to Bank Leumi USA) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (the "2002 10-K"). #10.2510.25 Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2003, between the Registrant and J.P. Turner & Company, L.L.C. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the 2002 10-K). *10.26 Second Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2002, between the Registrant and George Morgenstern (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002). *10.27 Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2002, between the Registrant and Yacov Kaufman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant`sRegistrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002). 10.28 Guaranty, dated December 4, 2002, made by the Registrant in favor of Laurus (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the December 2002 8-K). #10.2910.29 Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2003, by and among Comverge, the Registrant and the other investors named therein. #10.30 Investors`therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the 2002 10-K). 10.30 Investors' Rights Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2003, by and among Comverge, the Registrant and the investors and Comverge management named therein. #10.31therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the 2002 10-K). 10.31 Co-Sale and First Refusal Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2003, by and among Comverge, the Registrant and the investors and stockholders named therein. #10.32therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the 2002 10-K). 10.32 Voting Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2003, by and among Comverge, the Registrant and the other investors named therein. #10.33therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the 2002 10-K). -30- 10.33 Letter Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2003, by and between the Registrant and Laurus.Laurus (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the 2002 10-K). #14.1 Code of Ethics of the Registrant. #21.1 List of subsidiaries. #23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP. #99.1#23.2 Consent of Kesselman & Kesselman. #23.3 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. #31.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. #31.2 Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. +32.1 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. #99.2+32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. - ----------- - ----------------- * This exhibit includes a management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement in which one or more directors or executive officers of the Registrant participate. # This Exhibit is filed herewith. + This Exhibit is furnished herewith. -31- (b) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. -31- None. (c) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (i) Report on Form 8-K, dated December 5, 2002,October 9, 2003, filed on December 9, 2002,October 16, 2003, relating to the closing by our subsidiary, Comverge,resignation of a three-year $2 million secured revolving line of credit from Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.KPMG LLP as the Registrant's certifying accountant. (ii) Amendment No. 1 to Report on Form 8-K/A,8-K, dated December 5, 2002,November 14, 2003, filed on December 24, 2002,November 26, 2003, relating to the closingannouncement by our subsidiary, Comverge,the Registrant of a three-year $2 million secured revolving line of credit from Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2003. (iii) Report on Form 8-K, dated December 19, 2002,10, 2003, filed on December 24, 2002,10, 2003, relating to the Registrant's announcement that it had received a Nasdaq Staff Determination for non-compliancenotice from The NASDAQ Stock Market indicating that the Company was not in compliance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)14 and that the minimum stockholders` equity requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq NationalRegistrant was subject to delisting from The NASDAQ Stock Market. -32- SIGNATURESIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Mahwah, State of New Jersey, on April 14, 2003.March 31, 2004. DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. BY /s/ GEORGE MORGENSTERN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ George Morgenstern Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant, in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ GEORGE MORGENSTERN Chairman of the Board; President; Chief Executive April 14, 2003March 31, 2004 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Officer; and Director George Morgenstern /s/ YACOV KAUFMAN Vice President, Chief Financial Officer April 14 , 2003March 31, 2004 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Yacov Kaufman Accounting Officer) /s/ ALLEN I. SCHIFFSHANE YURMAN Director April 14, 2003March 31, 2004 - ----------------------------- Allen I. Schiff /s/ SUSAN MALLEY Director April 14, 2003 - ----------------------------- Susan Malley-------------------------------------------- Shane Yurman /s/ AVI KERBS Director March 31, 2004 - ----------------------------- Director-------------------------------------------- Avi Kerbs April 14, 2003/s/ ELI LEVINE Director March 31, 2004 - -------------------------------------------- Eli Levine
-33- I, George Morgenstern, the Chief Executive Officer of Data Systems & Software Inc., certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Data Systems & Software Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 4. The registrant`s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: (a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; (b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant`s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and (c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant`s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant`s auditors and to the audit committee of registrant`s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): (a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant`s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant`s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant`s internal controls; and 6. The registrant`s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Dated: April 14, 2003 By: \S\ GEORGE MORGENSTERN ----------------------------- George Morgenstern Chief Executive Officer -34- I, Yacov Kaufman, the Chief Financial Officer of Data Systems & Software Inc., certify that: 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Data Systems & Software Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 4. The registrant`s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: (d) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; (e) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant`s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and (f) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant`s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant`s auditors and to the audit committee of registrant`s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): (a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant`s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant`s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and (c) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant`s internal controls; and 6. The registrant`s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Dated: April 14, 2003 By: \S\ YACOV KAUFMAN --------------------- Yacov Kaufman Chief Financial Officer -35- DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC.:
Report of Kesselman and Kesselman................................................................................... F-2 Report of KPMG LLP ............................................................... F-1................................................................................................. F-3 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20012002 and December 31, 2002 ................................ F-22003................................................................... F-4 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2000,2001, December 31, 20012002 and December 31, 2002 F-32003.................................. F-5 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders`Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2000,2001, December 31, 20012002 and December 31, 2002 F-42003................................... F-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2000,2001, December 31, 20012002 and December 31, 2002 F-52003................................... F-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.......................................................................... F-10 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF COMVERGE, INC.: Report of PriceWaterhouseCoopers, LLP............................................................................... F-34 Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2003........................................................................................ F-35 Consolidated Statements ....................................... F-8of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2003............................................................................. F-36 Comverge Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the year ended December 31, 2003............................................................................. F-37 Comverge Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2003............................................................................. F-38 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.......................................................................... F-39
F-1 Report of Independent Auditors`Auditors To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Data Systems & Software Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Data Systems & Software Inc. (hereafter the "Company") and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity and of cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and in Israel, including those prescribed by the Israeli Auditors (Mode of Performance) Regulations, 1973. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the 2003 consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. /s/ Kesselman & Kesselman March 31, 2004 Tel Aviv, Israel F-2 Independent Auditors' Report The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Data Systems & Software Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheetssheet of Data Systems & Software Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders`shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-yeartwo-year period ended December 31, 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company`sCompany's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Data Systems & Software Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-yeartwo-year period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As discussed in Notes 2 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations", for purchase method business combinations completed after June 30, 2001, and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangibles", effective January 1, 2002. As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 145 "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections" in 2002 and reclassified the 2000 loss on early redemption of debt. /s/ KPMG LLP Short Hills, New Jersey March 7, 2003, except as to Notes 1(b)the first paragraph of Note 4 and 19,the second and third sentences of the third paragraph of Note 10(b), which are as of April 10, 2003 F-2F-3 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (DOLLARS IN(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
ASSETS As of December 31, ------------------ 2001------------------------------- 2002 ---- ----2003 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ................................... $ 4,025 $ 1,150 Debt securities ............................................. 1,828 --equivalents........................................................... $1,150 $1,213 Restricted cash ............................................. 317cash................................................................ 241 Trade accounts241 Accounts receivable, net .............................. 10,197net....................................................... 12,267 Inventory ................................................... 6587,053 Inventory...................................................................... 2,217 88 Other current assets ........................................ 1,858 1,401 -------- --------assets........................................................... 1,443 661 -------------- ----------- Total current assets .................................. 18,883 17,276 Investments .................................................... 90assets.......................................................... 17,318 9,256 -------------- ----------- Investment in Comverge, net............................................................ -- 68 Property and equipment, net .................................... 2,296net............................................................ 1,972 814 Long-term deposit - restricted......................................................... 5,700 -- Other assets........................................................................... 599 613 Funds in respect of employee termination benefits...................................... 2,425 2,379 Goodwill ....................................................... 7,737.............................................................................. 4,929 4,430 Other intangible assets, net ................................... 909net........................................................... 404 Long-term deposits ............................................. 6,000 5,700 Other assets ................................................... 676 669 Prepaid employee termination benefits .......................... 2,653 2,355 -------- --------114 -------------- ----------- Total assets .......................................... $ 39,244 $ 33,305 ======== ========assets.................................................................. $33,347 $17,674 ============== =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS`SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Short-term debtbank credit and current maturities of long-term debt, net $ 2,499 $ 3,755debt................ $2,531 $1,517 Convertible note, net.......................................................... 1,224 -- Trade accounts payable ...................................... 4,010 5,185payable......................................................... 5,096 2,586 Accrued payroll, payroll taxes and social benefits .......... 2,193 2,098benefits............................. 2,211 1,451 Other current liabilities ................................... 3,372liabilities...................................................... 3,411 -------- --------2,973 -------------- ----------- Total current liabilities ............................. 12,074 14,449 -------- --------liabilities..................................................... 14,473 8,527 -------------- ----------- Long-term liabilities: Long-term debt ......................................... 6,182debt................................................................. 6,278 632 Other liabilities ...................................... 285liabilities.............................................................. 477 227 Liability for employee termination benefits ............ 3,811 3,364 -------- --------benefits.................................... 3,382 3,721 -------------- ----------- Total long-term liabilities ........................ 10,278 10,119liabilities................................................ 10,137 4,580 Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) Minority interests ............................................. 2,530interests..................................................................... 1,609 -------- -------- Shareholders`1,367 -------------- ----------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock - $.01$0.01 par value per share: Authorized - 20,000,000 shares; Issued - 8,161,867 and 8,749,729 shares for 2002 and 2003, respectively............................................ 82 8287 Additional paid-in capital ................................... 36,981capital..................................................... 37,687 Warrants ..................................................... 11439,595 Warrants....................................................................... 364 461 Deferred compensation ........................................ (14)compensation.......................................................... (7) -- Accumulated deficit .......................................... (18,643)deficit............................................................ (26,787) (33,069) Treasury stock, at cost - 808,704845,704 and 845,704839,704 shares for 20012002 and 2002,2003, respectively ..................... (3,860)............................................................. (3,913) Shareholder`s note ...........................................(3,874) Shareholder's note.................................................................. (298) (298) -------- ---------- -------------- ----------- Total shareholders` equity .................................... 14,362shareholders' equity........................................................... 7,128 -------- --------3,200 -------------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders` equity ............ $ 39,244 $ 33,305 ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-3 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 2000 2001 2002 -------- -------- -------- Sales: Products ................................................ $ 38,300 $ 32,717 $ 39,831 Services ........................................... 19,539 13,207 16,055 -------- -------- -------- 57,839 45,924 55,886 -------- -------- -------- Cost of sales: Products ........................................... 31,415 27,122 30,994 Services ........................................... 14,191 10,436 11,912 -------- -------- -------- 45,606 37,558 42,906 -------- -------- -------- Gross profit .................................... 12,233 8,366 12,980 Research and development expenses .......................... 928 2,284 1,526 Selling, general and administrative expenses ............... 16,340 16,671 16,754 Impairment of goodwill and investment ...................... -- 227 2,850 Gain on sale of subsidiary/division ........................ 1,144 397 -- -------- -------- -------- Operating loss ........................................ (3,891) (10,419) (8,150) Interest income ............................................ 1,758 1,104 253 Interest expense ........................................... (709) (459) (1,212) Loss on early redemption of debt ........................... (943) -- -- Other income (loss), net ................................... (50) (32) 113 Minority interests ......................................... -- -- 880 -------- -------- -------- Loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes ...... (3,835) (9,806) (8,116) Provision (benefit) for income taxes ....................... 171 (11) 28 -------- -------- -------- Loss from continuing operations ....................... (4,006) (9,795) (8,144) Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes ..... (104) -- -- Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes 4,222 -- -- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) .......................................... $ 112 $ (9,795) $ (8,144) ======== ======== ======== Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: Loss from continuing operations .................... $ (0.54) $ (1.41) $ (1.11) Discontinued operations ................................. 0.56 -- -- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss) per share ........................... $ 0.02 $ (1.41) $ (1.11) ======== ======== ======== Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted................... 7,422 6,970 7,349 ======== ======== ========shareholders' equity.................................... $33,347 $17,674 ============== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-4 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS` EQUITYOPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS)THOUSANDS, EXCEPT NET LOSS PER SHARE DATA)
Treasury Shareholder`s Accumulated Stock Note Deficit Total ----- ---- ------- -----YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 --------------- -------------- --------------- Balances asSales: Products .......................................................... $ 32,717 $ 39,831 $ 22,006 Services .......................................................... 8,830 12,149 9,791 Projects .......................................................... 4,377 3,906 3,237 -------- -------- -------- Total sales ..................................................... 45,924 55,886 35,034 -------- -------- -------- Cost of December 31, 1999 ............................... $ (2,365) $sales: Products .......................................................... 27,122 30,994 18,201 Services .......................................................... 6,754 8,689 6,997 Projects .......................................................... 3,736 3,288 2,778 -------- -------- -------- Total cost of sales ............................................. 37,612 42,971 27,976 -------- -------- -------- Gross profit ..................................................... 8,312 12,915 7,058 Operating expenses: Research and development expenses ................................. 2,284 1,526 153 Selling, general and administrative expenses ...................... 16,617 16,689 10,498 Impairment of goodwill ............................................ -- $ (8,925) $ 24,850 Conversion2,760 -- Impairment of convertible debentures ...........................investments ......................................... 227 90 -- Gain on issuance of subsidiary stock .............................. 397 -- -- -- 260 Exercise-------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses ........................................ 18,731 21,065 10,651 -------- -------- -------- Operating loss ............................................................ (10,419) (8,150) (3,593) Interest income ........................................................... 1,104 253 61 Interest expense .......................................................... (459) (1,212) (788) Other income (loss), net .................................................. (32) 113 (475) -------- -------- -------- Loss before taxes on income ............................................... (9,806) (8,996) (4,795) Taxes on income ........................................................... (11) 28 (1) -------- -------- -------- Loss from operations of options ............................................the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries .............................................................. (9,795) (9,024) (4,794) Share in losses of Comverge ............................................... -- -- (1,752) Minority interests in losses of subsidiary, net of tax .................... -- 66 Amortization of restricted stock award compensation ............ -- -- -- 73 Repurchase of outstanding warrants ............................. -- -- -- (375) Purchase of treasury shares .................................... (2,405) -- -- (2,405) Net income ..................................................... -- -- 112 112 -------- ------880 264 -------- -------- Balances as of December 31, 2000 ...............................-------- Net loss .................................................................. $ (4,770)(9,795) $ --(8,144) $ (8,813)(6,282) ======== ======== ======== Net loss per share - basic and diluted .................................... $ 22,581 Exercise of options ............................................ 73 -- (35) 231 Issuance(1.41) $ (1.11) $ (0.81) ======== ======== ======== Weighted average number of shares ............................................. -- (298) -- -- Issuance of deferred compensation .............................. -- -- -- -- Amortization of deferred compensation .......................... -- -- -- 2 Treasury shares issued in respect of acquisition at average cost 1,744 -- -- 2,250 Purchase of treasury shares .................................... (907) -- -- (907) Net loss ....................................................... -- -- (9,795) (9,795) -------- ------ -------- -------- Balances as of December 31, 2001 ............................... $ (3,860) $ (298) $(18,643) $ 14,362 Grantoutstanding - basic and amortization of stock option compensation ............ -- -- -- 25 Expiration of warrants ......................................... -- -- -- -- Value of 10% convertible note allocated to beneficial conversion feature and related warrants ................................ -- -- -- 692 Value of convertible portion of line of credit allocated to beneficial conversion feature and related warrants .......... -- -- -- 246 Purchase of treasury shares .................................... (53) -- -- (53) Net loss ....................................................... -- -- (8,144) (8,144) -------- ------ -------- -------- Balances as of December 31, 2002 ............................... $ (3,913) $ (298) $(26,787) $ 7,128diluted ............................. 6,970 7,349 7,738 ======== ====== ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-5 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (IN THOUSANDS)
Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 2002 ---- ---- ----Additional Deferred Number of Common Paid-In Compen- Accumulated Treasury Shareholder's Shares Stock Capital Warrants sation Deficit Stock Note Total --------- ------ ---------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- ------------- -------- Cash flows used in operating activities: Net income (loss) ...................................................... Balances as of December 31, 2000 8,035 $80 $ 11235,970 $ (9,795)114 $-- $ (8,144) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities--see Schedule A .......................................... (5,973) 1,024 2,136 -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in operating activities .................................. (5,861) (8,771) (6,008) -------- -------- -------- Cash flows provided by investing activities: Short-term bank deposits, net ............................................. (4,985) 5,994 -- Proceeds from (investment in) long-term deposits .......................... (6,000) -- 300 Investment in debt securities ............................................. -- (3,215) (154) Proceeds from sale and maturity(8,813) $(4,770) $-- $ 22,581 Exercise of marketable and debt securities ......... -- 1,383 2,031 Proceeds from sale of investment held for sale ............................ 30,889options 77 1 192 -- -- Net proceeds from sale(35) 73 -- 231 Issuance of division ........................................ 1,838shares 50 1 297 -- -- Acquisitions-- -- (298) -- Issuance of property and equipment and intangible assets .............. (759) (904) (492) Proceeds from saledeferred compensation -- -- 16 -- (16) -- -- -- -- Amortization of property and equipment .............................. 132 23 28 Business acquisitions -see Schedule C .....................................deferred compensation -- (500) -- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by investing activities .............................. 21,115 2,781 1,713 -------- -------- -------- Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:-- -- 2 -- -- -- 2 Treasury shares issued in respect of acquisition at average cost -- -- 506 -- -- -- 1,744 -- 2,250 Purchase of treasury shares -- -- -- -- -- -- (907) -- (907) Net loss -- -- -- -- -- (9,795) -- -- (9,795) --------- ------ ---------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- ------- -------- Balances as of December 31, 2001 8,162 $82 $ 36,981 $ 114 $(14) $(18,643) $(3,860) $(298) $ 14,362 Grant and amortization of stock ................................................ (2,405) (907)option compensation -- -- 18 -- 7 -- -- -- 25 Expiration of warrants -- -- 114 (114) -- -- -- -- -- Value of convertible note and convertible portion of line of credit allocated to beneficial conversion feature and related warrants -- -- 574 364 -- -- -- -- 938 Purchase of treasury shares -- -- -- -- -- -- (53) Proceeds from stock-- (53) Net loss -- -- -- -- -- (8,144) -- -- (8,144) --------- ------ ---------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- ------- -------- Balances as of December 31, 2002 8,162 $82 $ 37,687 $ 364 $ (7) $(26,787) $(3,913) $(298) $ 7,128 Amortization of deferred compensation -- -- -- -- 7 -- -- -- 7 Issuance of shares as compensation 50 * 50 -- -- -- -- -- 50 Exercise of options exercises ..................................... 66 23111 * (25) -- Proceeds-- -- 41 -- 16 Issuance of shares in lieu of debt repayment 127 1 239 -- -- -- -- -- 240 Conversion of line of credit, net of professional fees 400 4 559 -- -- -- -- -- 563 Issuance of warrants for professional services -- -- -- 97 -- -- -- -- 97 Purchase of treasury shares -- -- -- -- -- -- (2) -- (2) Write off of stockholder's note -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 298 298 Equity from issuance of convertible note net of issuance costs ..........shares by Comverge -- -- 1,749 Repurchase of outstanding warrants ........................................ (375)1,085 -- -- Redemption of convertible debentures ...................................... (2,001) -- -- Short-term debt borrowings (repayments), net .............................. (6,971) 836 (510) Proceeds from long-term debt .............................................. 6,021 -- 679 Repayments of long-term debt and debt acquired in acquisition ............. (91) (1,022) (445)1,085 Net loss -- -- -- -- -- (6,282) -- -- (6,282) --------- ------ ---------- -------- -------- ----------- --------- ------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities .................... (5,756) (862) 1,420 -------- -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ...................... 9,498 (6,852) (2,875) Cash and cash equivalents at beginningBalances as of year ............................ 1,379 10,877 4,025 -------- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ..................................December 31, 2003 8,750 $87 $ 10,87739,595 $ 4,025461 $-- $(33,069) $(3,874) $-- $ 1,1503,200 ========= ====== ========== ======== ======== ======== Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest ............................................................ $ 764 $ 372 $ 579 ======== ======== ======== Income taxes ........................................................ $ 3,596 $ 459 $ 138 ======== =================== ========= ======= ========
* Less than $1 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-6 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------- 2001 2002 2003 ------------- ------------- ------------- Cash flows used in operating activities: Net loss .................................................................... $ (9,795) $(8,144) $(6,282) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities (see Schedule A) ...................................... 1,060 1,908 5,332 -------- ------- ------- Net cash used in operating activities ....................................... (8,735) (6,236) (950) -------- ------- ------- Cash flows provided by investing activities: Withdrawal of long-term deposit ............................................ -- 300 5,700 Short-term bank deposits, net ............................................... 5,994 -- -- Investment in debt securities ............................................... (3,215) (154) -- Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable and debt securities ........... 1,383 2,031 -- Amounts funded for employee termination benefits ............................ (437) (579) (474) Utilization of employee termination benefits ................................ 401 807 235 Acquisitions of property and equipment ...................................... (904) (492) (231) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment ................................ 23 28 16 Business acquisitions - see Schedule C ...................................... (500) -- -- Business dispositions - see Schedule D ...................................... -- -- (3,644) -------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by investing activities ................................... 2,745 1,941 1,602 -------- ------- ------- Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: Purchase of treasury stock .................................................. (907) (53) (2) Issuance of subsidiary shares to minority interests ......................... -- -- 22 Proceeds from employee stock option exercises ............................... 231 -- 16 Proceeds from issuance of convertible note, net of issuance costs ........... -- 1,749 -- Short-term debt borrowings (repayments), net ................................ 836 (510) (860) Proceeds from borrowings of long-term debt .................................. -- 679 835 Repayments of long-term debt and debt acquired in acquisition ............... (1,022) (445) (600) -------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities ......................... (862) 1,420 (589) -------- ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents .............................. (6,852) (2,875) 63 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year .................................... 10,877 4,025 1,150 -------- ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year .......................................... $ 4,025 $ 1,150 $ 1,213 ======== ======= ======= Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest ................................................................ $ 372 $ 579 $ 328 ======== ======= ======= Income taxes ............................................................ $ 459 $ 138 $ 136 ======== ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-7 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULES TO CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Year Ended DecemberYEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------- 2000------------------------------------------ 2001 2002 ---- ---- ----2003 ------------- ------------ ------------- A. Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization .................................................... $ 1,628......................................................... $ 1,338 $ 1,155 $ 527 Minority interests and write-off of minority interest balance ........................................................................................ -- -- (921) (264) Impairment of goodwill and acquired software ............................................................................... -- 3,000 -- Share in losses of Comverge ........................................................... -- -- 3,000 Issuance of subsidiary shares to minority interests .............................. 30 -- -- Gain on sale of investment held for sale ......................................... (4,989) -- -- Allowance1,752 Change in the allowance for doubtful accounts .................................................. 254......................................... (279) (46) (159) Deferred taxes ................................................................... (20)........................................................................ 14 (107) (98) Increase (decrease) in liability for employee termination benefits ............... (13).................... 332 (447)(429) 739 Gain on saleissuance of segment/subsidiary stock ......................................... (1,144).................................................. (397) -- -- Loss (gain) on sale of marketable securities and debt securities, net ............ --................. 4 (49) -- Loss from write-down of investment .................................................... 227 90 -- Loss on write-off of stockholder's note ............................................... -- 227 90-- 298 Write-down of inventory ......................................................................................................................... 391 -- 391 -- Loss (gain) on sale of property plant and equipment, net ........................ (4).................................... 33 (4) Amortization of restricted(47) Stock and stock award and deferredoption compensation ................. 73................................................... 2 25 Loss on early redemption of debt ................................................. 943 -- --57 Accretion of discount on convertible debt and amortization of related costs ...... 37............................................................................ -- 679 Other ............................................................................ -- 7 (208)500 Receipt of investments for services rendered ..................................... (153).......................................... (164) -- -- Other ................................................................................. 7 (208) 70 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: Restricted cash ................................................................ 234.................................................................. (15) 76 Funding of termination benefits ................................................ 50 (36) 298-- Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable and other assets .................... (304)...................... 1,508 (1,181)(1,111) 3,267 Decrease (increase) in inventory ............................................... 1,257................................................. (601) (1,559) 293 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities .................. (3,852).................... (1,340) 1,3351,317 (1,603) ------- ------- ------- $(5,973) $ 1,0241,060 $ 2,1361,908 $ 5,332 ======= ======= ======= B. Non-cash investing and financing activities: Issuance of common stock in lieu of debt repayment................................ $803 Increase in investment in Comverge from issuance of preferred and common stock credited to additional paid-in capital............................... $1,085 Accrued expenses incurred in investment of Comverge............................... $200 Adjustment of goodwill ........................................................... $ 682 $ 48 ======= ======= Issuance of shares for debt ...................................................... $ 260 $ 298 ======= =======treasury stock and additional-paid-in-capital with respect to options exercised...................................................... $41 Adjustment of fixed assets to other current liabilities .......................... $ 11 ======= Issuance of deferred compensation ................................................ $ 16 ======= Shares of subsidiary issued in respect of acquisition ............................ $ 2,938 ======= Issuance of treasury shares in respect of acquisition ............................ $ 2,250 ======= Reduction of goodwill from realization of acquired deferred tax asset ............ $ 180 ======= Write-off of retired and fully depreciated property and equipment ................ $ 1,842 =======goodwill............................................................ $48 Accounts payable incurred in acquisition of fixed assets ......................... $ 50 =======assets.......................... $50 Value of beneficial conversion feature and related warrants on issuance of convertible debt ............................................. $ 938 =======debt...................................................... $938 Increase in deferred tax liability associated with adjustment of intangible assets $ 17 =======assets................................................................. $17 Issuance of shares for debt....................................................... $298 Issuance of deferred compensation................................................. $16 Shares of subsidiary issued in respect of acquisition............................. $2,938 Treasury shares issued in respect of acquisition.................................. $2,250 Reduction of goodwill from realization of acquired deferred tax asset............. $180 Write-off of retired and fully depreciated property and equipment................. $1,842
F-8 C. Assets/liabilities acquired in acquisitions: Current assets ................................................................... (2,124)assets.................................................................... $(2,124) Property, and equipment and other assets ..........................................assets.............................................. (995) Goodwill and intangibles .........................................................intangibles.......................................................... (6,570) Current liabilities ..............................................................liabilities............................................................... 1,958 Long-term debt ...................................................................debt.................................................................... 1,319 Other liabilities, minority interests and deferred taxes .........................taxes.......................... 3,662 Shareholders` Equity .............................................................Shareholders' equity.............................................................. 2,250 ------- $ (500) =======----------- $(500) =========== D. Assets/liabilities disposed of in disposition of Comverge: Current assets.................................................................... $4,634 Property, equipment and other assets.............................................. 1,190 Goodwill ......................................................................... 499 Intangibles....................................................................... 214 Short-term debt................................................................... (3,880) Current liabilities............................................................... (2,340) Other liabilities................................................................. (517) Cash investment in Comverge....................................................... (3,444) ----------- $(3,644) ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-7F-9 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) NOTE 1--NATURE OF OPERATIONS (a) Description of Business Data Systems & Software Inc., a Delaware corporation ("DSSI"), through its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") and its equity investment (see Note 4) in Comverge Inc. ("Comverge"), (i) provides software consulting and development services, (ii) is an authorized dealer and a value-added-reseller of computer hardware, and (iii) provides energy intelligence solutions for utilities and energy companies.companies (through Comverge). The Company`sCompany's operations are based in the United States and in Israel. DSSI`sDSSI's shares were transferred from the Nasdaq National Market effective March 3, 2003 and its shares are currently traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. As to principal customers and principal markets - see Note 17. (b) Financing of Operations As of December 31, 20022003, the Company had working capital of $2,827,$729, including $1,150$1,213 in non-restrictedunrestricted cash and cash equivalents. Net cash of $950 was used in operating activities induring 2003. The net loss for the fourth quarteryear ended December 31, 2003 of 2002 was $1,057 in addition to$6,282 included the $4,951 net cash used in the first three quartersCompany's share of 2002.unconsolidated losses of Comverge of $1,752 and other non-cash expenses and losses of $1,382. The primary usessource of the Company`s netCompany's cash in 2002 were the Company`s loss, including the losses in Comverge and corporate expenses, and a $1,563 investment in inventory over the year. These expenditures were financedprovided by the proceeds from the sale and maturityoperating activities during 2003 was collections of marketable debt securities and the proceeds from issuance of a convertible note. In December 2002, Comverge acquired a $2,000 line of credit, secured by its inventory, accounts receivables, Databit`strade accounts receivables and a corporate guarantee. Asother current assets in excess of December 31, 2002, Comverge had utilized $1,000reductions in accounts payable and other liabilities of this line$1,664 net. Net cash of credit. On April 7, 2003$1,602 provided by investing activities was primarily from the Company completed a private equity financingrelease of Comverge in the amountpreviously restricted cash of $13,000, $3,250$5,700, of which $3,444 was invested by the Company and $9,750in Comverge. Net cash of which$589 used in financing activities was invested by a groupprimarily due to net payments of leading energy venture capital investors. At the same time, Comverge obtained a new credit arrangementdebt of $6,500. In connection with this new credit facility, Comverge paid off in full its $5,500 (as at March 31, 2003) bank loan and the outstanding balance of its $2,000 line of credit, which line was also terminated.$625. The new credit facility includes a $1,500 term loan secured by the Company`s pledge of $1,500 which is being held in a restricted long-term deposit at Comverge`s new lender, and a $5,000 revolving line of credit secured by the assets of Comverge. As part of the new credit arrangements, $1,000 of the long-term deposit, held as security for Comverge`s previous loan, became unrestricted and is now freely available to the Company as working capital. Comverge has agreed to prepay the term loan and permit release of the long-term deposit over the next 20 months, subject to certain conditions. The Company believes that the proceeds of the financing and new credit arrangements should provide sufficient financing for Comverge to independently fund its activities. Due to the significant interest in Comverge held by others and other restrictions, working capital and cash flows of Comverge will not be available to finance the Company`s other U.S. activities. Of the total working capital$729 at December 31, 2002, $400 was2003, included working capital of $188 in the Company`s majority-ownedCompany's majority owned Israeli subsidiary, dsIT subsidiary.Technologies Ltd (dsIT). Due to Israeli tax and company law constraints, as well as the significant minority interest in dsIT, such working capital and cash flows from dsIT`sdsIT's operations are not readily available to finance U.S. based activities. At December 31, 2002,dsIT was utilizing $1,500 of its $2,000 lines of credit. dsIT`s lines of credit are denominated in NIS and bear an average interest rateSince April 2003, the Company's formerly consolidated subsidiary, Comverge completed private equity financings totaling approximately $18,600 (see Note 4). As a result of the Israeli prime rate plus 0.9% per annum. The Israeli prime rate fluctuatesfinancing, Comverge no longer requires additional funding from the Company. As part of the agreements related to the private equity financing, Comverge received a new $5,000 unsecured credit facility. As of February 28, 2004 the Company's wholly-owned US operations (i.e., excluding dsIT and Comverge) had an aggregate of $965 in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, reflecting an approximately $200 decrease from the balance as of December 31, 2002 was 10.6%.2003. (c) Accounting Principles The Company believes that dsIT willconsolidated financial statements have sufficient liquidity to finance its activities from cash flow from its own operations overbeen prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the next 12 months. This is based on continued utilizationUnited States of its line of credit and improved operating results stemming from cost reductions. The Company believes that it has more than sufficient liquidity to finance its U.S.-based operating activities, excluding,Comverge and corporate activities for at least the 12 months following the date of this report. The Company intends to finance its other U.S. activities from cash on hand and from operating cash flow from expected profitable operations of the computer hardware segement. As of April 10, 2002 cash on hand was $1,900 including $1,000 released form the long-term deposit as part of Comverge`s bank arrangements and $600 from the sale of shares to Laurus. (c)America. (d) Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Some of the more significant estimates being made involve percentage of completion for fixed-price contracts and the evaluation of the recoverability of inventory, goodwill and deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates. NOTE 2--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the CompanyDSSI and its U.S. subsidiaries are conducted is the United States dollar ("dollar"). Accordingly, the Company and all of its U.S. subsidiaries use the dollar as their functional currency. The financial statements of the Company's Israeli subsidiaries whose functional currency is the New Israeli Shekel ("NIS") have been translated using the F-10 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Statements of operations amounts have been translated using the exchange rate at date of transaction. In 2001, 2002 and 2003 the resulting translation adjustments are not reported, since the effect is immaterial. All exchange gains and losses denominated in non-dollar currencies are reflected in other expense,income (loss), net in the consolidated statement of operations when they arise. Such foreign currency gains (losses), net amounted to $3, $(3), $154 and $154$(124) for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, respectively. F-8 PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of all majority-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Minority interests in net income (loss)losses are limited to the extent of their equity capital. Losses in excess of minority interest equity capital are charged against the Company. RECLASSIFICATIONS In 2002, the Company early adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections." As a result the loss on the early extinguishments of debt of $943 for the year ended December 31, 2000 has been reclassified from an extraordinary item to the computation of loss from continuing operations. There is no effect on net income as a result of this change in classification. Certain other reclassifications have been made to the Company`s prior years` consolidated financial statements to conform with the current year`s consolidated financial statement presentation. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and demandThe Company considers all highly liquid investments, which include short-term deposits in banks and short-term investments (primarily time deposits and certificates(up to three months from date of deposit) with original maturities of three monthsthat are not restricted as to withdrawal or less. INVESTMENT IN DEBT SECURITIES The Company classifies its debt securities in one of three categories: trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities in which the Company has the ability and intent to hold the security until maturity. All securities not included in trading or held-to-maturity, are classified as available-for-sale. Trading and available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included in operations. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect on available-for-sale securities are excluded from operations and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income until realized. Realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined on a specific identification basis. A decline in the market value of any available-for-sale or held-to-maturity security, below cost that is deemeduse, to be other than temporary, results in a reduction in carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to operations and a new cost basis for the security is established. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related held-to-maturity or available-for-sale security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. All investments in debt securities are classified as trading or held-to-maturity and are recorded in short-term interest bearing bank deposits and debt securities in the consolidated balance sheet. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS In June 1998 and June 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", and SFAS No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133", respectively, which establish accounting and reporting standards for all derivative instruments and hedging activities. These statements require an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those investments at fair value. The Company has no derivatives or embedded derivatives requiring separate accounting and disclosure nor does it engage in hedging activities of foreign currency.cash equivalents. INVENTORY Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined for raw materials, spare parts and supplies on the average cost method. For finished goods and merchandise inventories, cost is determined on the first-in, first-out method. F-9 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES Investments in associated companies are accounted for by the equity method. OTHER INVESTMENTS Investments in less than 20% of the voting control ofprivate companies or in other entities, over whose operating and financial policies the Company does not have the power to exercise significant influence, are accounted for by the cost method. The carrying values of investments are periodically reviewed to determine whether a decline in value is other than temporary. In the fourth quarters of 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, the Company recorded writedownswrite-downs of $227, $90 and $90,$0, respectively, with regard to investments in start-upsuch companies. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment are presented at cost or fair value at the date of acquisition. Depreciation and amortization is calculated based on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the depreciable assets, or in the case of leasehold improvements, the lease term. Improvements are capitalized while repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. GOODWILL AND ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations", as of July 1, 2001 and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", as of January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations and specifies the criteria that intangible assets acquired in a business combination must meet to be recognized and reported separately from goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, goodwill and acquired intangible assets determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". SFAS No. 142 requires the Company to assess annually whether there is an indication that goodwill is impaired, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired during the year. The Company performs its annual impairment test at the conclusion of its annual budget process, generally in the fourth quarter of each year (though in 2002, the Company recorded an impairment in the third quarter based on its judgment that an impairment had occurred with respect to its software consulting and development segment). The Company has identified its operating segments as its reporting units for purposes of the impairment test and assigned its goodwill and intangible assets to its software consulting and development and energy intelligence solutions segments. The Company determines the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, to those reporting units. The Company then determines the fair value of each reporting unit and compares it to the carrying amount of the reporting unit. Calculating the fair value of the reporting units requires significant estimates and assumptions by management. To the extent the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, there is an indication that the reporting unit goodwill may be impaired and a second step of the impairment test is performed to determine the amount of the impairment to be recognized, if any. In accordance with SFAS No. 141, goodwill from the Company`sCompany's acquisition of Endan IT Solutions Ltd. ("Endan") in December 2001 (see Note 3) is not amortized. Goodwill from other acquisitions prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 141 and No. 142 was amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected periods to be benefited, ranging from five to seven years, and assessed for recoverability using a methodology consistent with that of SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" (see "Impairment of Long-Lived Assets" below). Identifiable intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite life are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired during the year. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset`sasset's fair value as determined based on discounted cash flows associated with the asset. The Company has not identified any indefinite life intangible assets. The costs of licensed technology and software are presented at estimated fair value at acquisition date. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the license or estimated useful life of the software, generally five years. F-10 The costs of registered patents and patents pending acquired from third parties are presented at estimated fair value at acquisition date. In addition, registration costs and fees for patents are capitalized. Registered patent costs are amortized over the estimated remaining useful life of the patents, from four to fourteen years. Costs for patents pending are not amortized until they are issued. F-11 IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144. This Statement requires that long-lived assets, except those addressed by SFAS No. 142, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. SFAS No. 144 requires the Company to separately report discontinued operations and extends that reporting to a component of an entity that either has been disposed of (by sale, abandonment, or in a distribution to owners) or is classified as held for sale. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have any impact on the Company`sCompany's consolidated financial statements because the impairment assessment under SFAS No. 144 is largely unchanged from the Company`sCompany's previous policy. Through December 31, 2001, the carrying values of long-lived assets and goodwill were reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances occurred that indicated that the net carrying amount would not be recoverable. The review was based on comparing the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to the undiscounted estimated cash flows over their remaining useful lives. If the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows was less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Company would recognize an impairment loss. The impairment loss, if determined to be necessary, would be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of were reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less cost to sell. TREASURY STOCK Company shares held by the Company are presented as a reduction of shareholders' equity, at their cost to the Company. REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenue from time-and-materials service contracts, maintenance agreements and other services are recognized as services are provided. Revenues from fixed-price service contracts to design, develop, manufacture or modify complex load control or other equipment and software to customer specifications are recognized as services are provided using the percentage-of-completion method as costs (primarily direct labor) are incurred, in the proportion that actual costs incurred bear to total estimated costs.a long-term contract transaction. The percentage-of-completion is determined based on labor hours incurred. Percentage-of-completion estimates are reviewed periodically, and any adjustments required are reflected in the period when such estimates are revised. Losses on contracts, if any, are recognized in the period in which the loss is determined. Fixed price projects in which the Company receives equity shares as compensation for services rendered are recorded at the fair value of the services provided, or equity received, whichever is more readily determinable. Revenues from the sale of software licenses are recognized when a license agreement is in force, the productexists, delivery has been shipped,occurred, the license fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Maintenance and subscription revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period. Revenues from the sale of software are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method when the Company`s software requires significant modification and customization. Revenues on the sale of products, which are shipped from the Company`sCompany's stock of inventory, are recognized when the products are shipped.shipped provided that appropriate signed documentation of the arrangement, such as a signed contract, purchase order or letter of agreement, has been received, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 99-19 "Recording Revenue Gross as a Principal Versus Net as an Agent", revenue from drop shipments of third-party hardware and software sales are recognized upon delivery, and recorded at the gross amount when the Company is responsible for fulfillment of the customer order, has latitude in pricing, customizes the product to the customer`scustomer's specifications and has discretion in the selection of the supplier. Revenue from drop shipment third-party software sales is recognized upon delivery, and recorded net of costs whenF-12 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK - ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company actsto concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short and long-term bank deposits and trade receivables. The counterparty to a majority of the Company's cash equivalent deposits as an agent or brokerwell as its short-term bank deposits is a major financial institution of high credit standing. The Company does not believe there is significant risk of non-performance by the counterparty. Approximately 28% and 12% of the trade accounts receivable at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, were due from a U.S. customer that pays its trade receivables over usual credit periods (as to revenues from such customer - see Note 17(e)). Credit risk with respect to the balance of trade receivables is generally diversified due to the large number of entities comprising the Company's customer base. An appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts is included in the transaction.respect of specific debts of which collection is in doubt. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and usually does not require collateral. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES Research and development costs consisting primarily of labor and related costs are charged to operations as incurred. ResearchADVERTISING EXPENSES Advertising expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Advertising expenses in the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and development F-11 expenses consist primarily of labor2003 totaled $120, $171 and related costs.$35, respectively. WARRANTY PROVISION The CompanyComverge generally warrants its products against certain manufacturing and other defects. These product warranties are provided for specific periods of time and/or usage of the product depending on the nature of the product, the geographic location of its sale and other factors. As of December 31, 2001 and 2002, the Company hashad accrued $302 and $52 respectively, for estimated product warranty claims, which iswas included in other current liabilities. The accrued product warranty costs arewere based primarily on historical experience of actual warranty claims as well as current information on repair costs. Warranty claims expense for each of the years 2000, 2001 and 2002 were: $0, $302 and $(250), respectively. Starting the second quarter of 2003, the Company no longer consolidates Comverge's activities. The following table provides the changes in the Company`sCompany's product warranties for the year ended December 31, 2002:2003:
Year ended December 31, ------------------------------ 2002 2003 ------------- ------------- Warranty provision at beginning of the period $302 $52 Accruals for warranties issued during the period 87 23 Warranty settlements made during the period (2) (23) Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties during the period, including expirations (335) -- Other - deconsolidation of Comverge (see Note 4) -- (52) ------------- ------------- Warranty provision at the end of the period $52 $-- ============= =============
The Company grants its customers one-year product warranty. No provision aswas made in respect of December 31, 2001 ........................ $302 Liabilities accrued for warranties issued duringbased on the period ....... 87 Warranty claims paid during the period ............................ (2) Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties during the period, (335) including expirations Warrant provision as of December 31, 2002 ......................... $52 SALECompany's previous history. ISSUANCE OF STOCK OF SUBSIDIARY The Company recognizes gains and losses from the saleissuance of subsidiary stock through the consolidated statement of operations. In non-cash transactions, when the assurance as to the reliability of the fair value of the non-cash asset received is difficult to determine, gains and losses are recorded in additional paid in capital. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION At December 31, 2002, the Company has various stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 14. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement provisions ofapplies Accounting Principles BoardBoar Opinion ("APB") No. 25, "Accounting for Stock F-13 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) Issued to Employees" and the related interpretations. Stock-based employee compensation costinterpretations in accounting for its stock option grants to employees and directors, with the disclosure provisions of $73, $2, and $25 is reflected in net income (loss) for 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively, as certain options granted had an exercise price less than the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value based. Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is computed under the intrinsic value method of accounting to the extent that the fair value of the underlying shares on the date of the grant exceed the exercise price of the share option, and thereafter amortized on a straight-line basis against income over the expected service period. Had compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed bythe Company's option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates of awards, consistent with the method prescribed in SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to adopt the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an amendment to FASB Statement No. 123". Awards under the Company`s plans vest over periods ranging from three to five years. Therefore, the cost related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net loss for 2000, 2001 and 2002 is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of Statement 123. The following table illustrates the effect onCompany's net income (loss) and net income (loss)loss per share ifwould have been changed to the fair-value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the assumptions discussed in Note 14(a).pro forma amounts indicated below:
Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- Net income (loss)loss as reported .................................. $ 112 $ (9,795) $ (8,144) $ (6,282) Plus: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in .... 73 2 reported net income, net of related tax effects .........2 25 57 Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined 1,112 718 under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects .....................................718 1,199 ------- -------- ---------502 ------------- ----------- ----------- Pro forma net loss ............................................. $ (927) $(10,511)(10,511) $ (9,318) ======= ======== =========
F-12
$ (6,727) ============= =========== =========== Net income (loss)loss per share: Basic and diluted - as reported .......................... $ 0.02 $ (1.41) $ (1.11) ======= ======== =========$ (0.81) ============= =========== =========== Basic and diluted - pro forma ............................ $ (0.12) $ (1.51) $ (1.27) ======= ======== =========$ (0.87) ============= =========== ===========
The pro forma information in the above table also gives effect to the application of SFAS No. 123 on the share option plans of the Company`sCompany's subsidiaries. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation issued to consultantsnon-employees on a fair value basis in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and EITF Issue No. 96-18, "Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services". and related interpretations. INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes, as well as operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current or noncurrentnon-current based on the classification of the related assets or liabilities for financial reporting, or according to the expected reversal dates of the specific temporary differences, if not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting. Valuation allowances are established against deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that they will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates or laws is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date. BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE The Company presents basic net income (loss) per share and diluted net income (loss) per share. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for each period presented.during the year, excluding treasury stock. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the dilutive potential of common shares which would result from the exercise of stock options and warrants or conversion of convertible securities. However, the dilutive effects of stock options, warrants and convertible securities are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share if doing so would be antidilutive. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations". SFAS 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. It applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 143, effective January 1, 2003. The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 143 will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements. In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". SFAS No. 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)". The provisions of this Statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 will be applied prospectively and will depend on future actions taken by the Company. In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor`s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57 and 107 and a rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34". This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees issued. The Interpretation also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002 and are not expected to have a material effect on the Company`s financial statements. The disclosure F-13 requirements are effective for financial statements of interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2002 and such disclosures are included in the notes to these consolidated financial statements. In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, ("FIN 46"), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities and Interpretation of ARB No. 51"Entities" (FIN 46). Under FIN 46, requires certainentities are separated into two populations: (1) those for which voting F-14 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) interests are used to determine consolidation (this is the most common) and (2) those for which variable interests are used to determine consolidation. FIN 46 explains how to identify Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) and how to determine when a business enterprise should include the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and results of activities of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements. Since issuing FIN 46, the FASB has proposed various amendments to the Interpretation and has deferred its effective date. Most recently, in December 2003, the FASB issued a revised version of FIN 46 (FIN 46-R), which also provides for a partial deferral of FIN 46. This partial deferral established the effective date for public entities to apply FIN 46 and FIN 46-R based on the nature of the variable interest entities to be consolidated byentity and the primary beneficiary ofdate upon which the entity ifpublic company became involved with the equity investors invariable interest entity. In general, the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at riskdeferral provides that (i) for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 is effective for all new variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior tobefore February 1, 2003, a public entity must apply FIN 46-R at the provisionsend of FIN 46 must be applied for the first interim or annual period beginningending after JuneMarch 15, 2003.2004, and may be required to apply FIN 46 at the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003, if the variable interest entity is a special purpose entity, and (ii) for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, a public company must apply FIN 46 at the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003, as previously required, and then apply FIN 46-R at the end of the first interim or annual reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. The Company does not expectcurrently has no variable interests in any VIE. Accordingly, the Company believes that the adoption of FIN 46 toand FIN 46-R will not have a material effectimpact on its consolidated financial statements.position, results of operations and cash flows. In December 2002,2003, the FASB issued SFASFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition132 (revised 2003), "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Disclosure,Other Postretirement Benefits, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88 and 106, and a revision of FASB Statement No. 123"132 ("FAS 132 (revised 2003)"). This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", to provide alternative methodsrevises employer's disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. It does not change the measurement or recognition of transition for a voluntary change tothose plans. The new rules require additional disclosures about the fair value methodassets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost of accounting for stock-based compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of Statement No. 123 to require prominent disclosures to both annualdefined benefit pension plans and interim financial statements. Certainother postretirement benefit plans. Part of the disclosure modificationsnew disclosures provisions are requiredeffective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 20022003 calendar year-end financial statements, and are includedaccordingly have been applied by the company in the notes to the Company`s 2002these consolidated financial statements. The otherremaining provisions of SFAS No. 148FAS 132 (revised 2003), which have a later effective date, are not expected to be applicablecurrently being evaluated by the Company. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain reclassifications have been made to the Company as we have not expressed to change the Company`s accounting for stock-based compensation. In October of 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 00-21, "Multiple Element Arrangements". The EITF will require the Company to determine whether to divide a revenue arrangement with multiple deliverables into separate units of accounting. We will be required to adopt this consensus for arrangements entered into beginning July 1, 2003. The Company has not yet determined the impact that this consensus will have on itsCompany's prior years' consolidated financial position and results of operations.statements to conform with the current year's consolidated financial statement presentation. NOTE 3--ACQUISITIONS3--ACQUISITION In December 2001, a subsidiary of the Company acquired 100% of the shares of Endan IT Solutions Ltd. ("Endan") in a transaction accounted for as a purchase business combination and partial sale of a subsidiary. Endan was a privately-held Israeli information technology software and consulting firm and as a result of the acquisition became an integral part of the Company`sCompany's software consulting and development segment. The acquisition was consummated in order to broaden the Company`sCompany's markets into information technology and to take advantage of economies of scale and synergistic cost savings. Endan`sEndan's results of operations are included in the Company`sCompany's consolidated statement of operations beginning January 1, 2002. Results for the period from acquisition to December 31, 2001 were not included in the Company`sCompany's consolidated statement of operations as they were immaterial. The aggregate purchase price for Endan was $5,788, comprised of (i) $2,250 representing the issuance of 365,210 shares of DSSI common stock valued at $6.16 per share, (ii) $2,912 representing the estimated value of 32% of the outstanding ordinary shares of dsIT, (iii) $500 of cash, (iv) $100 of estimated closing costs and (v) $26 representing the fair value of options to purchase dsIT ordinary shares in exchange for the cancellation of outstanding Endan stock options. The Company recognized a gain of $397 on the issuance of ordinary shares representing a 32% interest in dsIT connection with this transaction. F-15 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) In addition to the purchase consideration mentioned above, in December 2001, the Company also repaid a $1,000 loan previously made by Kardan Communications Ltd. ("Kardan"), Endan`sEndan's majority shareholder prior to the acquisition. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at December 31, 2001 adjusted for valuations of intangible assets received in 2002, the effective date of acquisition before the repayment of the Kardan debt. Current assets $2,075 Property and equipment 609 Intangible assets 620 Goodwill 6,039 Other assets 314 ------------- Total assets acquired 9,657 ------ F-14 ------- Current liabilities 1,858 Long-term debt 1,319 Other liabilities 495 Deferred tax liability created in acquisition 197 ------------- Total liabilities assumed 3,869 ------------- Net assets acquired $5,788 ============= The intangible assets represent the fair value of software licenses acquired (five-year useful life). The goodwill resulting from the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes and will not be amortized for financial statement purposes in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The entire goodwill acquired was assigned to the software consulting and development segment. The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of consolidated results of operations of the Company as if this acquisition had occurred at the beginning of each of the periods presented, with pro forma adjustments to give effect to the amortization of acquired intangibles and a reduction of interest expense resulting from Endan`sEndan's repayment of a $1,000 loan. The unaudited pro forma information does not include the amortization of goodwill acquired, as it is not required to be amortized pursuant to SFAS No. 142. The gain on the partial sale of 32% of dsIT is excluded from the unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations as it is non-recurring. The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent what the Company`sCompany's results of operations would actually have been, nor do they purport to project the Company`sCompany's results of operations for any future period.
Year Ended December 31, 2000 2001 -------- -------- Net sales ................................................... $ 63,408 $ 52,355 Net loss from continuing operations ......................... $ (3,894) $ (9,884) Loss per share from continuing operations - basic and diluted $ (0.50)YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2001 (UNAUDITED) Net sales................................................. $52,355 Gross profit.............................................. $10,849 Net loss ................................................. $(9,884) Loss per share - basic and diluted........................ $ (1.35)
Upon receipt of third-party valuation information, it was determined that the fair value of software licenses acquired (five-year useful life) was $500 and that the fair value of backlog acquired (one-year useful life) was $120. The acquired goodwill resulting from the acquisition was $5,387. The entire goodwill acquired was assigned to the software consulting and development segment. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes and will not be amortized for financial statement purposes in accordance with SFAS No. 142. NOTE 4--DISPOSITIONS (a) In 1999, DSSI owned 60%On April 7, 2003, the Company and its then consolidated subsidiary, Comverge, signed and closed on a definitive agreement with a syndicate of venture capital firms raising an aggregate of $13,000 in capital funding. The Company purchased $3,250 of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by Comverge in the equity financing and incurred transaction costs of an additional $294. A syndicate of venture capital firms purchased $7,750 of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by Comverge, and one member of the syndicate also purchased $2,000 of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of Comverge. In connection with the transaction, the Company converted to equity intercompany balances of $9,673. The purchaser of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock was granted a put option exercisable in April 2004 and Comverge received a right to call all the Series A-1 Preferred Stock for $2,000, at anytime on or before April 18, 2004. F-16 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) In September 2003, Comverge completed an agreement raising an additional $2,000 in capital funding in exchange for additional Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by Comverge. Comverge utilized these funds to repurchase the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock previously issued by Comverge. The Preferred Stock is convertible into Comverge's common stock initially on a one-for-one basis subject to adjustment for the achievement of certain performance criteria. Conversion is mandatory on (i) in the event that the holders of at least a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Tower Semiconductor Holdings 1993 Ltd.Series A Preferred consent to such conversion or (ii) upon the closing of a firmly underwritten public offering of shares of Common Stock of Comverge at a per share price not less than five times the original per-share purchase price of the Preferred Stock. The holders of Preferred Stock have no mandatory redemption rights. Under Comverge's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of Comverge common stock have the right to elect two of the five directors on Comverge's Board. Certain preferred shareholders other than the Company have the right to elect the other three directors. Pursuant to a voting agreement, one of the directors elected by the holders of the Comverge common stock must be the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Comverge. The Company's chairman and CEO and Comverge's CEO were elected as the initial directors by the Comverge common stockholders. In connection with Comverge's April equity financing transactions, Comverge acquired Sixth Dimension, Inc. ("Holdings"6D") in a purchase business combination, valued at approximately $510, in exchange for 877,000 of Comverge's common shares. In connection with this transaction, as a result of our dilution and this new valuation of Comverge's common stock, we recorded an increase of $1,085 to our common stock investment in Comverge. The adjustment was recorded to additional-paid-in-capital. Some of the venture capital participants in Comverge's equity financing transaction were the principal owners in 6D prior to the acquisition. 6D is an early stage Internet-based software company, whose iNET product enables a broad range of energy services including: upstream facility metering, monitoring, and control; performance-based operations and proactive maintenance; economic demand response and active load curtailment; aggregated distributed generation; power reliability and quality monitoring; and other real-time capital equipment analysis using a low-cost, robust, software for service delivery. The acquisition adds to Comverge's product offering, technology for upstream monitoring & control of capital assets, by combining 6D's real-time, internet-based, data warehousing iNET software with the analytical and metering capabilities of Comverge's PowerCAMP software applications. Following Comverge's April equity transactions of the year, the Company held approximately 50.6% of the outstanding capital voting stock of Comverge (approximately 76% of Comverge's common stock and approximately 26% of Comverge's Preferred Stock). Holdings`As a result of the transaction, the Company is no longer obligated to fund Comverge. Additionally, as a result of the April equity transactions, the Company has a negative investment balance in Comverge's common stock of $1,824. Due to the Company's commitment to no longer fund Comverge, the Company has ceased to record equity losses against its common stock investment. The Company's negative common investment will only assetbe adjusted upon disposition of the Company's common stock investment or when the Company realizes equity income from Comverge in excess of any accumulated equity losses recorded on its Preferred Stock investment. F-17 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) Also, in connection with the equity financing in April, Comverge secured a $6,500 credit facility with a leading financial institution. Comverge's new credit facility includes a $1,500 term loan secured by a Company pledge of a $1,500 restricted deposit at Comverge's new lender, and a revolving line of credit of up to $5,000 secured by the assets of Comverge. Comverge agreed to make certain prepayments of the $1,500 term loan and the new lender agreed to the release of amounts equal to such payments from the pledge account, subject to Comverge's compliance with certain financial and other covenants in its agreement with the lender. Such covenants have been subsequently either fulfilled or waived. The $1,500 restricted deposit was released in December 2003. In October 2003, Comverge completed an agreement raising an additional $5,600 in capital funding in exchange for additional Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by Comverge. The Company entered into various agreements with Comverge and the syndicate of venture capital investors. These agreements provide for, among other things, restrictions on the transfer of the Company's shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Comverge common stock, the voting of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock and Comverge common stock, the Company's right to receive quarterly and annual financial reports from Comverge and registration rights for the Company's Series A Preferred Stock and Comverge common stock. Until December 31, 2003, the Company had an option to purchase from Comverge up to $1,500 of Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock. The Series A-2 Preferred Stock has the same purchase price as the Series A-1 Preferred Stock. The Series A-2 Preferred Stock has the same rights as the Series A and the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, except the Series A-2 Preferred Stock is junior in priority in liquidation (which includes the sale of Comverge) to both the Series A and Series A-1 Preferred Stock. On December 22, 2003, the Company exercised its option and invested an additional $100 in Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock. As a result of the equity transactions in 2003, the Company owned approximately 40.9% of the outstanding capital voting stock of Comverge, comprised of approximately 17% of the Preferred Stock and approximately 76% of Comverge's common stock. As a result of the private equity financing transactions and other agreements described above, Comverge is no longer a controlled subsidiary of the Company. Thus, effective April 1, 2003, the Company no longer consolidates Comverge's balance sheet and results of operations, and accounts for its investment in 45.3%Comverge on the equity method. The Company's Preferred Stock investment of Tower Semiconductor Ltd. ("Tower"). In$3,644 (which was primarily financed by the release of $3,000 of previously restricted cash) has been reduced by equity losses in Comverge for the period of April 1, 2003 to December 1999, Holdings entered into an agreement31, 2003 of $1,752. Summary unaudited financial information for Comverge as at December 31, 2003 and for the period from April 1 to sell its interest in Tower to the minority owner of Holdings for $30,889. Closing of the agreement was subject to third-party administrative approvals, which were received in January 2000. As part of the agreement, Holdings declared a dividend of $39,515 of which the Company received $23,709 (less withholding taxes of $2,964) in January 2000.December 31, 2003 is as follows: F-18 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
FINANCIAL POSITION As at December 31, 2003 ------------------- Cash and cash equivalents $4,570 Other current assets 6,949 Property, plant, and equipment, net 2,097 Intangible and other assets, net 1,405 ------------------- Total assets $15,021 =================== Current liabilities $4,136 Long-term debt 1,346 Other non-current liabilities 816 ------------------- Total liabilities 6,298 Convertible preferred stock 18,525 Shareholders' deficit (9,802) ------------------- Total liabilities and shareholder's equity $15,021 =================== Period from April 1, 2003 to RESULTS OF OPERATIONS December 31, 2003 ------------------- Sales $10,942 Operating loss $(7,578) Net loss $(7,955)
The Company`s interest in Holdings was treated as a discontinued operationactivity in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for all periods presented. In addition,Company's investments in Comverge during the Company accrued all taxes with respect to the anticipated repatriation of Tower`s accumulated earnings. Upon receipt of the administrative approvals, the Company received the proceeds from the sale, net of the Israeli dividend withholding tax. In 2000, the Company recorded a gain of $4,222 (net of applicable taxes of $767) with respect to this transaction. (b) In September 2000, the Company completed the sale of substantially all the assets of its CinNetic division, included in the software development and consulting segment, for a total of $1,838 resulting in a gain of $1,144. The CinNetic division had an operating loss of approximately $315 for the yearnine months ended December 31, 2000. (c) In 2000,2003 is as follows: Investment in Comverge common stock Conversion of inter-company balances to equity $ 9,673 Accumulated deficit at March 31, 2003 (12,582) Adjustment of the Company's investment from dilution of common shares 1,085 ------------------- Total investment in Comverge common stock $(1,824) ------------------- Investment in Comverge preferred stock Cash paid for preferred stock of Comverge $ 3,350 Transaction costs 294 ------------------- Investment balance prior to equity loss 3,644 Equity loss in Comverge - April 1 to December 31, 2003 (1,752) ------------------- Total investment in Comverge preferred stock $ 1,892 ------------------- Investment in Comverge, net $ 68 ===================
As a result of Comverge's net loss during the nine months ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded a provisionrecognized $1,752 as equity loss representing 26% of $104Comverge's losses for a lossthe period from discontinued operations with respectApril 1 to additional expenses relatedSeptember 30, 2003 and 17% of Comverge's losses for the period from October 1 to December 31, 2003 against its discontinued help desk software segment that was sold in 1998. F-15 Preferred Stock investment. NOTE 5--ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET Accounts receivable, net consists, of the following: As of December 31, ------------------ 2001 2002 --------- -------- Trade accounts receivable ....................... $ 9,095 $ 11,341 Unbilled work-in-process ........................ 1,362 1,140 Allowance for doubtful accounts ................. (260) (214) -------- -------- Accounts receivable, net ........................ $ 10,197 $ 12,267 ======== ========
Accounts receivable, net, consists of the following: As of December 31, ------------------ 2002 2003 ----------- ----------- Trade accounts receivable $11,341 $6,480 Unbilled work-in-process 1,140 628 Allowance for doubtful accounts (214) (55) ----------- ----------- Accounts receivable, net $12,267 $7,053 =========== ===========
F-19 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) Unbilled work-in-process represents direct labor and expenses incurred on consulting contracts that hashave not been invoiced to the customer as of the end of the period. Such amounts are generally billed upon the completion of a project milestone. Bad debt expense related to trade accounts receivable was $262, $71, $194 and $194$50 for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, respectively. NOTE 6--INVENTORY Inventory consists of the following: As of December 31, 2001 2002 ------ ------ Raw materials, spare parts and supplies ........ $ 409 $1,396 Work-in-process ................................ -- 161 Finished goods and merchandise ................. 249 660 ------ ------ $ 658 $2,217 ====== ======
Inventory consists of the following: As of December 31, -------------------------- 2002 2003 --------- ----------- Raw materials, spare parts and supplies $1,396 $50 Work-in-process 161 -- Finished goods and merchandise 660 38 --------- ----------- $2,217 $88 ========= ===========
NOTE 7--OTHER CURRENT ASSETS Other current assets consist of the following: As of December 31, ------------------ 2001 2002 ------ ------ Prepaid expenses ................................... $ 391 $ 355 Interest receivable ................................ 817 41 Income tax receivable and deferred income taxes .... 385 420 Other .............................................. 265 585 ------ ------ $1,858 $1,401 ====== ======
Other current assets consist of the following: As of December 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2003 ----------- ----------- Prepaid expenses $355 $135 Interest receivable 41 -- Income tax receivable 215 267 Deferred income taxes 205 87 Other 627 172 ----------- ----------- $1,443 $661 =========== ===========
NOTE 8--PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET Property and equipment consist of the following: As of December 31, Estimated Useful Life ------------------- (in years) 2001 2002 ---------- ---- ---- Cost: Computer hardware and software ...... 3 $2,568 $2,727 Office furniture and equipment ...... 4-10 2,276 2,530 Motor vehicles ...................... 4-7 561 592 Leasehold improvements .............. Term of Lease 279 316 ------ ------ 5,684 6,165 ------ ------ Accumulated depreciation and amortization: Computer hardware and software ........................ 2,052 2,573 Office furniture and equipment ........................ 1,099 1,288 Motor vehicles ........................................ 146 221 Leasehold improvements ................................ 91 111 ------ ------ 3,388 4,193 ------ ------ Property and equipment, net .............................. $2,296 $1,972 ====== ====== F-16
Estimated Useful Life (in years) As of December 31, ---------------------------- Cost: 2002 2003 ----------- ----------- Computer hardware and software 3 $2,727 $1,103 Office furniture and equipment 4-10 2,530 873 Motor vehicles 4-7 592 515 Leasehold improvements Term of lease 316 258 ----------- ----------- 6,165 2,749 ----------- ----------- Accumulated depreciation and amortization Computer hardware and software 2,573 894 Office furniture and equipment 1,288 662 Motor vehicles 221 249 Leasehold improvements 111 130 ----------- ----------- 4,193 1,935 ----------- =========== Property and equipment, net $1,972 $814 =========== ===========
Depreciation and amortization in respect of property and equipment amounted to $687, $834 $687 and $831$451 for 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, respectively. In 2001, approximately $1,842 of fully depreciated assets was written off the Company`s books.F-20 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) NOTE 9--GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Effective July 1, 2001 and January 1, 2002 the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 and No. 142, respectively. In connection with the initial adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company performed a transitional impairment evaluation of goodwill and concluded that there was no indication of impairment as of January 1, 2002. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company evaluated its existing intangible assets and goodwill and determined that no reclassifications were necessary in order to conform with the classification criteria inof SFAS No. 141 for recognition separate from goodwill. The Company also assessed the useful lives and residual values of all amortizable intangible assets and determined that no adjustments were necessary. Amortization expense related to goodwill was $657 and $502 for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively.2001. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, goodwill arising from the Company`sCompany's acquisition of Endan in December 2001 has not been amortized. Net income (loss)loss and basic and diluted net income (loss)loss per share, adjusted to exclude goodwill amortization, as if the provisions of SFAS No. 142 had been adopted on January 1, 2000, are as follows: Year endedEnded December 31, 2000 2001 ---- --------------- Net income (loss),loss, as reported .............. $ 112.................................... $(9,795) Plus: Goodwill amortization ................. 657.............................. 502 ------- ------- Adjusted net income (loss) .................. $ 769loss ........................................ $(9,293) ======= ======= Net income (loss)loss per share: Basic and diluted --- as reported ......... $ 0.02 $ (1.41) =======....................... $(1.41) ======= Basic and diluted - as adjusted .......... $ 0.10 $ (1.33)-- ad asjusted ....................... $(1.33) ======= ======= AtAs the end of the third quarter of 2002, management believed that there was an other than temporary decline in the hi-tech market in general, and in the software consulting market in Israel in particular. As required by SFAS No. 142, the Company evaluated its goodwill for impairment as of September 30, 2002 which indicated that its software consulting and development segment`ssegment's goodwill was impaired. The fair value of the software consulting and development segment was determined by applying a market-rate multiple to the estimated near-term future revenue stream expected to be produced by the segment (the method used at the time of the Endan acquisition). As a result, the Company recognized a provision for goodwill impairment of $2,760 inand 2002. In the fourth quarter,quarters of 2002 and 2003, the Company performed its annual impairment test and no additional indications of goodwill impairment were noted. The table below reconciles the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, for the period from December 31, 2001 to December 31, 2002:
Software Energy Consulting Energy and Intelligence Development Solutions Segment Segment Total ------------------- ------------------- ---------------------------------- ---------------- --------------- Balance as of December 31, 2001 $ 7,238 $ 499 $ 7,737 Goodwill acquisition adjustment$7,238 $499 $7,737 Adjustment to goodwill acquired (48) --- (48) Impairment charge (2,760) --- (2,760) ----------- ------------ ---------------------------- ---------------- --------------- Balance as of December 31, 2002 $4,430 $499 $4,929 ---------------- ---------------- --------------- Deconsolidation of Comverge -- (499) (499) Balance as of December 31, 2003 $4,430 $ 4,430 $ 499 $ 4,929 =========== ============ ============-- $4,430 ================ ================ ===============
The following table presents certain information on the Company`sCompany's intangible assets as of December 31, 20022003 and 2001.2002. All intangibles assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives, as indicated below, with no estimated residual values. F-17
AS OF DECEMBERAs of December 31, 2003 -------------------------------------------------- Weighted average Gross amortization carrying Accumulated Net carrying period amount amortization amount ----------------------- ------------- ----------------- ---------------- Amortizing intangible assets: Software licenses 5.0 yrs $260 $146 $114 ============= ================= ================= As of December 31, 2002 ------------------------------------------------ WEIGHTED AVERAGE GROSS NET AMORTIZATION CARRYING ACCUMULATED CARRYING PERIOD AMOUNT AMORTIZATION AMOUNT-------------------------------------------------- Weighted average Gross amortization carrying Accumulated Net carrying period amount amortization amount ----------------------- ------------- ----------------- ------------ ----------------- ----------------------------- Amortizing intangible assets: Licenses 5.0 yrs $568 $563 $ 5 Patents 15.0 yrs 288 70 218 Software licenses 4.65.0 yrs 260 79 181 ------------------------- ----------------- ----------------------------- Total $1,116 $499$712 $404 ========================= ================= =============
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2001 ------------------------------------------------ WEIGHTED AVERAGE GROSS NET AMORTIZATION CARRYING ACCUMULATED CARRYING PERIOD AMOUNT AMORTIZATION AMOUNT ----------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------- Amortizing intangible assets: Licenses 5.0 yrs $568 $457 $ 111 Patents 15.0 yrs 279 53 226 Software licenses 4.6 yrs 572 - 572 ------------ ----------------- ------------- Total $1,416 $510 $909 ============ ================= =============================
Amortization in respect of license, patents, and software licenses intangibleand acquired backlog amounted to $137, $147, $321 and $321 (of which $120 represents 12 months of acquired backlog amortization recorded$76 for 2001, 2002 and amortized in 2002) for 2000, 2001 and 2002,2003, respectively. In 2002, in connection with the Company`sCompany's evaluation of the software consulting and development segment goodwill, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $240 for software licenses, which is included in cost of sales - services.service sales. Amortization expense with respect to intangible assets for each of the next fivefour years and thereafter is estimated as follows: Year endedEnded December 31, ----------------------- 2003 $83 2004 49$32 2005 4832 2006 4832 2007 30 Thereafter 14618 ----------- $404$114 =========== F-18F-21 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) NOTE 10--DEBT
Debt consists of the following: As of December 31, ------------------- 2001AND CONVERTIBLE NOTE Debt consists of the following: As of December 31, ----------------------------- 2002 2003 ------------ ----------- Bank debt $6,486 $1,291 Lines of credit, net of discount 2,315 858 Capital lease obligations 8 -- ------------ ----------- 8,809 2,149 Less: current portion (2,531) (1,517) ------------ ----------- Long-term bank debt (a).................................................. $6,254 $6,486 Lines of credit, net of discount (b)........................... 2,416 2,315 Convertible note, net of discount (c).......................... - 1,224 Capital lease obligations (d).................................. 11 8 ------------ ----------- 8,681 10,033 Less current portion........................................... 2,499 3,755 ------------ ----------- $6,182 $6,278 $632 ============ ===========
(a) Bank debt Bank debt as of December 31, 2002 includes a $5,700 loan, which is payable in a single installment upon maturity in February 2003 (in January 2003,represents loans received by the lender agreed to extend the maturity to February 2004) and $786 with respect to various loans fromCompany's Israeli banks. The $5,700 loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.75% (adjusted quarterly), payable quarterly (LIBOR at December 31, 2001 and 2002: 1.88% and 1.75%, respectively). In connection with this loan, the Company is required to deposit $5,700 ($6,000 at December 31, 2001) with the lender as collateral for the loan. The deposit is held in a one-month time deposit bearing interest at 1.3%. The deposit will continue to be renewed at market rates so long as the loan is outstanding. As the compensating balance is required for the term of the loan, the deposit is shown as a non-current asset. The loanssubsidiaries from Israeli banks which are denominated in New Israeli Shekels (NIS) of which $81 are linked to the U.S. dollar, $104 are$115 is linked to the Israeli Consumer Price Index (the Index) and $601 are$1,176 is unlinked at(at December 31, 2002, ($158, $96$104 and zero,$601, respectively, at December 31, 2001)and $81 linked to the U.S. dollar). At December 31, 2002,2003, the loans bear a weighted average interest rate of 7.8% (6.3% at December8.6% (December 31, 2001)2002, 7.8%). During the year ended December 31, 2002,2003, the Index increaseddecreased by 1.9% (increased by 6.5% (1.4% in 2001)2002) and the NIS was devaluedappreciated in value against the U.S. dollar by 7.6% (depreciated by 7.3% (9.3% in 2001)2002). In connection with these loans, a lien in favor of the Israeli banks was placed on some of dsIT`sdsIT's assets. Bank debt as of December 31, 2002 included a $5,700 loan, which was payable in a single installment upon maturity in February 2004. In connection with this loan, the Company was required to deposit $5,700 with the lender as collateral for the loan. In March 2003, using the collateralized deposit, the Company repaid $3,000 of the loan in connection with its additional investment in Comverge (see Note 4) (the Company had previously repaid $200 of the loan in 2003). As the compensating balance was required for the term of the loan, the deposit was shown as a non-current asset in 2002. The aggregate maturities of debt are as follows: Year Ending December 31, ------------------------ 2004................................................. $659 2005................................................. 435 2006................................................. 172 2007................................................. 25 ------- $1,291 (b) Lines of credit (i) At December 31, 2002,2003, the Company had approximately $2,000$1,140 in Israeli credit lines available to dsIT, of which approximately $1,500$858 was then being used and $500$282 was available for future draws. These credit lines are generally for a term of one year, denominated in NIS and bear interest at a weighted average rate of the Israeli prime rate per annum plus 0.87%1.4% (at December 31, 2001, the Israeli prime)2002, plus 0.9%). The Israeli prime rate fluctuates and as of December 31, 2003 was 6.7% (December 31, 2002, was 10.56% (6.85% at December 31, 2001)10.6%). The Company has a floating lien and provided guarantees of up to $922$500 with respect to dsIT`sdsIT's lines of credit. (ii) In December 2002, the Company`sCompany's subsidiary Comverge, , Inc., secured a three-year $2 million revolving line of credit from Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. ("Laurus") of which $1 million was outstanding at December 31, 2002. The available line of credit is based on Comverge`s accounts receivables and inventory, and is secured by allwas closed as a result of the assets of Comverge and by the accounts receivables of the Company`s subsidiary Databit Inc., from the Company`s computer hardware segment. At December 31, 2002, the carrying value of assets securing the line of credit and convertible noteComverge's equity financing transactions in April 2003 (see (c) below) was $12.3 million. The Company has guaranteed the repayment of any advances and payment of fees under the line of credit. On the first and second anniversary of the closing date, Comverge will pay Laurus an annual fee of $20. In addition, during the term of the line of credit, Comverge will pay Laurus (and/or its affiliates) (i) a monthly unused line fee equal to 0.5% of the unused portion of the line of credit and (ii) a monthly collateral management fee (paid in arrears) equal to 0.65% of any new accounts receivable of Comverge created during the month which (A) qualify as "eligible accounts` for Comverge to borrow and (B) against which there are outstanding advances (either previously outstanding or resulting from a new borrowing during such month)Note 4). In addition, Laurus maywas able to convert up to an aggregate of $600 of the line of credit into shares of the Company`sCompany's common stock at a fixed conversion price of $1.50. On April 10, 2003, the Company received $600 from Laurus in connection with the sale to them of 400,000 shares of the Company's common stock. Such sale was in lieu of the conversion by Laurus of $600 of the credit line it afforded Comverge. The Company also issued a five-year warrant to purchase 190,000 shares of the Company`sCompany's common stock, exercisable in three tranches at exercise prices ranging from $2.00 to $3.34 per share, all of which arewere immediately exercisable. Except in the event of default under the convertible note (see (c) below) or upon 75 days prior notice, Laurus cannot own, in the aggregate, more the 4.99% of the Company`s common stock as a result of shares issued upon the conversion of the convertible note and the exercise of the warrant. Under the terms of the warrant, Laurus may sell shares of the Company`s common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants only after June 5, 2003. Additionally, prior to June 5, 2003, Laurus may sell shares of the Company`s common stock issuable upon conversion of the line of credit subject to a volume limitation equal to 25% of the average daily trading volume of the calendar F-19F-22 month in which the sale is to be made (as determined on a rolling basis).DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) The Company used the Black-Scholes valuation method to estimate the fair value of the warrants to purchase 190,000 shares of common stock of the Company, using a risk free interest rate of 3.1%, its contractual life of five years, an annual volatility of 82% and no expected dividends. The Company estimated the fair value of the beneficial conversion feature and related warrants at the issuance of the convertible line of credit to be approximately $246. Such$244 and credited such amount was credited to additional paid-in capital and $63 was charged tocapital. The Company recorded interest expense immediatelyof $178 and $66, with respect to the beneficial conversion feature and the remaining $183 is being charged to interest expense over the three-year life of the credit line on a straight-line basis with respect towarrants during the warrants.years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The unamortized debt discount from the related warrants isof $178, was included in short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt, net at December 31, 2002. In addition, Comverge recorded debt issuance costs of $86 with respect to the issuance of the line of credit will be amortized overcredit. The Company recorded amortization of such costs of $7 during the credit line lifeyear ended December 31, 2003 (amortization is only for the period during which the Company consolidated the results of three years.Comverge - see Note 4). (c) Convertible note (i) In June 2002, the Company completed a transaction with Laurus, pursuant to which Laurus made a $2,000 investment in the Company in exchange for a 10% convertible note and a three-year warrant to purchase 125,000 shares of the Company`sCompany's common stock at an exercise price of $4.20 per share. Under the 10% convertible note, the Company made interest-only payments for the first three months and thereafter ten payments of $200 plus accrued interest on the outstanding balance. In 2003, the Company issued to Laurus may convert the unpaid balance127,196 shares of its common stock as settlement of $240 of the convertible note at any time into shares of the Company`s common stock at a fixed conversion price of $3.49 per share, subject to certain restrictions in the agreement. The Company may pay the principal and interest on the convertible note, which has a one-year term, in cash, shares of common stock, or a combination of cash and stock, at the Company`s option. Should the Company elect to make such payments in stock (in whole or in part), the conversion price will be the lesser of (i) $3.49 per share and (ii) 83% of the average of the 10 lowest closing prices during the 30 trading days prior to the date of notice of payment. The Company`s Databit subsidiary granted Laurus a security interest in Databit`s accounts receivable.note. The Company used the Black-Scholes valuation method to estimate the fair value of the 125,000 warrants to purchase common stock of the Company, using a risk free interest rate of 3.0%, its contractual life of three years, an annual volatility of 73% and no expected dividends. The Company estimated the fair value of the beneficial conversion feature and related warrant at the issuance of the convertible note to be approximately $692. Such amount was credited to additional paid-in capital and is being charged to interest expense over the conversion period (with respect to the note) and the term of the note (with respect to the warrants), using the effective interest method. DuringIn the yearyears ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded $517$176 and $516, respectively of the interest expense with respect to the beneficial conversion feature and warrants. The face value debt of $1,400, less $176 of unamortized debt discount, from the beneficial conversion feature and the related warrants, was included in short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt, net, at December 31, 2002. In addition, the Company incurred other debt issuance costs of $167 with respect to the issuance of the convertible note. These costs are being amortized toIn the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded interest expense using the effective interest method over the life of the note. (ii) In October 1999, the Company completed a $2,000 private placement of a 0% Convertible Subordinated Debenture (the "Debenture"), payable in October 2001,$42 and 100,000 warrants with an exercise price of $3.06625 to purchase common stock of the Company. In addition, the Company issued 20,000 warrants with an exercise price of $3.06625, as partial compensation to a finder in connection with the private placement, which expired in October 2002. The Company used the Black-Scholes valuation method to estimate the fair value of the 120,000 warrants to purchase common stock of the Company, using a risk free interest rate of 6%, an expected life of three years (which is equal to its contractual life), expected annual volatility of 63% and no expected dividends. The warrants` value of $114 reduced the carrying value of the debt and was amortized as additional interest expense over the term of the Debentures ($9 in 2000). Imputed interest on the Debenture, totaling $377, based on a rate of 10%, was to be amortized over the life of the Debenture. For the year ending December 31, 2000, $19 was amortized to interest expense. The effective interest rate on the Debenture after consideration of the imputed interest and warrants issued was approximately 12%. F-20 In February 2000, the Company extinguished a portion of the Debentures for an aggregate redemption price of $2,001. The Company recorded a loss in 2000 of $753 due to the early redemption (In 2000, the Company also recorded a loss of $190$125, respectively, with respect to the refinancing of a loan whereby the Company wrote-off of an unamortized premium associated with a warrant issued to a lender.) No income tax benefit was recognized as the Company establishes valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets as it is more likely than not that they will not be realized. In 2000, the $260 unredeemed balance of the convertible debenture was converted into 84,794 shares of common stock of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Debenture. (d) Capital lease obligations The Company`s capital lease obligations are payable through 2004. (e) The aggregate maturities ofother debt for each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2002 are as follows:
Year ending December 31, 2003............................................... $3,755 2004............................................... 5,903 2005............................................... 192 2006............................................... 160 2007............................................... 23 ------------- $10,033 =============
issuance costs. NOTE 11--OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES Other current liabilities consists of the following:
As of December 31, ------------------ 2001As of December 31, ------------------------ 2002 2003 ---------- ---------- Taxes payable $827 $795 Lien allowance 558 558 Deferred revenue 224 239 Warranty provision 52 -- Accrued expenses 952 755 Other 798 626 ---------- ---------- Taxes payable......................................... $805 $827 Lien allowance........................................ 558 558 Deferred revenue...................................... 169 224 Warranty provision.................................... 302 52 Other................................................. 1,538 1,750 ---------- ---------- $3,372 $3,411 $2,973 ========== ==========
NOTE 12--LIABILITY FOR EMPLOYEE TERMINATION BENEFITS Under(a) Israeli labor law and labor agreements, the Company`s subsidiaries in Israel are required to makegenerally requires payment of severance payments to dismissed employees and to employees leavingpay upon dismissal of an employee or upon termination of employment in certain other circumstances. The obligation forCompany has recorded a severance pay benefits,liability for the amount that would be paid if all its Israeli employees were dismissed at the balance sheet date, on an undiscounted basis, in accordance with Israeli labor law. This liability is computed based upon the number of years of service multiplied by the latest monthly salary. The amount of accrued severance F-23 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) pay as determined byabove represents the Israeli Severance Pay Law, is based upon length of service and last salary. These obligations are substantially covered by regular deposits with recognizedCompany's severance pay liability in accordance with labor agreements in force and pension funds andbased on salary components, which in the opinion of management create entitlement to severance pay. The liability is partially funded by the purchase of insurance policies. The pension plansamounts funded are multi-employerincluded among investments and independentlong-term receivables as funds in respect of employee termination benefits. The Company may only utilize the Company. Pensioninsurance policies for the purpose of disbursement of severance pay. (b) Severance pay expenses amounted to approximately, $1,394, $1,280 and $1,132 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. (c) The Company expects to contribute $444 to the insurance policies in respect of its severance pay costs for 2000, 2001 and 2002 of approximately $1,276, $1,394 and $1,280, respectively, are includedobligations in cost of sales (services), research and development expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses.the year ended December 31, 2004. NOTE 13--COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (a) Leases of Property and Equipment Office rental and automobile leasing expenses, for 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, were $1,326, $1,521, $2,171 and $2,171,$1,521, respectively. The Company and its subsidiaries lease office space and equipment under operating lease agreements. Those leases will expire on different dates from 2004 to 2009. The lease payments are mainly in dollars or are linked to the exchange rate of the dollar. Future minimum lease payments on non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 20022003 are as follows:
Year ending December 31, ------------- 2003......................................................... $1,561 2004......................................................... 1,265 2005......................................................... 1,046 2006......................................................... 418 2007......................................................... 289 Thereafter................................................... 481 ------- $5,060 =======
F-21 Year Ending December 31, ------------------------ 2004................................................. $1,298 2005................................................. 803 2006................................................. 335 2007................................................. 289 2008................................................. 289 Thereafter........................................... 193 -------- $3,207 ======== (b) Employee Retirement Savings Plan The Company sponsors a tax deferred retirement savings plan that permits eligible U.S. employees to contribute varying percentages of their compensation up to the limit allowed by the Internal Revenue Service. This plan also provides for discretionary Company contributions, of which none were made for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002.2003. (c) Guarantees Previously, the Company accrued a loss for contingent performance of bank guarantees. The Company`sCompany's remaining commitment under these guarantees (included in other current liabilities) is $558 at December 31, 20012002 and 2002.2003. The Company has collateralized a portion of these guarantees by means of a deposit (classified as restricted cash) of $238 and $241 as of December 31, 20012002 and 2002, respectively.2003. The Company`sCompany's subsidiaries have provided various performance, advance and tender guarantees as required in the normal course of its operations. As at December 31, 2002,2003, such guarantees totaled approximately $410$355 and were due to expire through AprilDecember 2004. See NotesNote 10(b) and 10(c) with respect to guarantees on the Company`sCompany's lines of credit and convertible note.credit. (d) Royalties The Company is committed to pay royalties to the Government of Israel on proceeds from the sale of certain products in which the Government of Israel participated in the research and development by way of grants. Royalties are currently payable at a rate of 4% of the annual sales of the product, though limited to $630, the amount of the original grant. The Company`s future net royalty obligation in respect of these grants is not to exceed $433 at December 31, 2002. (e) Litigation In January 2003, an arbitrator ruled against a subsidiary of the Company in an arbitration proceeding against a customer for payment. The arbitrator ruled that the subsidiary must pay the customer damages, expenses and interest of $210, which is included in selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2002. The Company is involved in various other legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company`sCompany's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.cash flow. F-24 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) NOTE 14--SHAREHOLDERS`14--SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (a) Share Capital The Company's ordinary shares are traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market. (b) Stock Option Plans The Company`sCompany's stock option plans provide for the granting to officers, directors and other key employees of options to purchase shares of common stock at not less than 85% of the market value of the Company`sCompany's common stock on the date of grant. The purchase price must be paid in cash. To date, the Company has issued options under the plans at exercise prices equalEach option is exercisable to the market valueone share of the Company`sCompany's common stock of the date of the grant.stock. All options expire within five to ten years from the date of the grant, and generally vest over a two to three year period from the date of the grant. At December 31, 2002,2003, the total authorized number of options or other equity instruments available for grant under the various plans was 2,920,225. F-22 3,350,941. A summary status of the Company`sCompany's option plans as of December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, as well as changes during each of the years then ended, is presented below:
2000 2001 2002 ---- ---- ----2003 ------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Weighted Weighted Weighted Average AverageNumber of Average Number of ExerciseAverage Number of Exercise Number ofAverage Options Exercise Options PriceExercise Options Price Options Price ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- -----Exercise (in shares) Price (in shares) Price (in shares) Price ------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Outstanding at beginning of year......... 1,723,850 $5.32year 1,554,775 $5.01 1,568,442 $5.11 Granted............................... 412,275 5.361,738,767 $5.18 Granted 273,500 5.38 236,000 5.38 Exercised............................. (27,000) 2.4617,000 1.86 Exercised (91,866) 2.51 -- -- (10,666) 1.70 Forfeited or expired.................. (554,350) 6.38and expired (167,967) 6.04 (65,675) 4.26 --------- --------- --------(437,050) 6.17 ------------- ------------ ------------ Outstanding at end of year............... 1,554,775 5.01year 1,568,442 5.11$5.11 1,738,767 5.18 ========= ========= =========$5.18 1,308,051 $4.83 ============= ============ ============ Exercisable at end of year............... 1,121,406 4.95year 1,102,404 4.85$4.85 1,557,395 5.21 ========= ========= =========$5.21 1,282,048 $4.88 ============= ============ ============
Under various employee option plans of the Company, 192,500, 195,000 and 15,000 options were granted to related parties of the Company in the years ending December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, no options were exercised by related parties to purchase common shares of the Company. As of December 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, the number of outstanding options held by the related parties amount to 1,092,250, 1,289,750 and 932,250 options, respectively. The following table summarized information about options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2003:
Exercisable as of Outstanding as of December 31, 2002 Exercisable as of2003 December 31, 2002 ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Number Remaining Average Average Number AverageContractual Exercise Number Exercise Range of Exercise Prices Outstanding Contractual Life Exercise Price Exercisable Exercise Price ------------------------ ----------- ---------------- -------------- ----------- -------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- (in shares) (in years) (in shares) -------------- ------------ ------------ $1.15 - 2.00............... 231,000 3.81 $1.81 214,0002.02 229,834 3.06 $1.82 213,166 $1.82 $2.44 - 4.00............... 250,500 3.74 3.23 211,764 3.144.00 198,000 2.55 3.25 188,665 3.21 $4.50 - 6.00............... 528,967 3.57 5.37 444,997 5.406.00 470,467 2.56 5.44 470,467 5.44 $6.06 - 7.88............... 705,800 2.08 6.65 664,134 6.64 $11.13.................. 22,500 1.88 11.13 22,500 11.13 --------- --------- 1,738,767 1,557,395 ========= =========7.88 409,750 0.96 6.59 409,750 6.59 -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- 1,308,051 2.14 $4.83 1,282,048 $4.88 ============== ============ ============ ============ =============
The weighted average grant-date fair value of the options granted during 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, amounted to $2.85, $3.27, $2.46 and $2.46$1.51 per option, respectively. The Company utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair value, utilizing the following assumptions for the respective years (all in weighted averages): F-25 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
2000 2001 2002 ---- ---- ----2003 -------------- -------------- -------------- Risk-free interest rate.................................................... 5.0%rate 4.9% 4.2% 3.9% Expected life of options, in years......................................... 5.9years 6.1 5.3 9.4 Expected annual volatility................................................. 82%volatility 60% 78% 78% Expected dividend yield....................................................yield None None None
The Company's Israeli subsidiary adopted a stock option plan that allows the grant of options for up to 573,268 shares of common stock of the Israeli subsidiary. Through December 31, 2003 170,659 options were granted, no options were exercised and no options were forfeited. If all options are exercised, the Company's share in the Israeli Subsidiary will decrease from approximately 68% to approximately 65%. At December 31, 2003, the weighted-average remaining contractual life of the stock options outstanding is approximately 5.22 years. (b) Warrants The Company has issued warrants at exercise prices equal to or greater than market value of the Company`sCompany's common stock at the date of issuance. A summary of warrantwarrants activity follows:
2000 2001 2002 ---- ---- ----2003 ------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- Weighted Weighted Weighted Number of Average Number of Average Number of Average Warrants Exercise Price Warrants Exercise Price Warrants Exercise Price -------- -------------- --------- -------------- -------- -------------- (in shares) Price (in shares) Price (in shares) Price ------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Outstanding at beginning of year 370,000 $3.23 120,000 $3.07 120,000 $ 3.07 Granted......................... -- -- -- -- 315,000 3.36 Repurchased by Company.......... (250,000) 3.31 -- -- -- -- Forfeited....................... -- -- -- -- 120,000 3.07 -------- -------- -------- Outstanding at end of year...... 120,000 $3.07 120,000 $3.07 315,000 $3.36 ======= ======== ========Granted -- -- 315,000 3.36 120,000 2.25 Forfeited -- -- 120,000 3.07 -- -- ------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Outstanding at end of year 120,000 $3.07 315,000 $3.36 435,000 $3.06 ============= =========== ============ ============ ============ ============ Exercisable end of year 120,000 $3.07 315,000 $3.36 435,000 $3.06 ============= =========== ============ ============ ============ ============
The following table summarized information about warrants outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2003:
Exercisable as of Outstanding as of December 31, 2003 December 31, 2003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Remaining Average Average Number Contractual Exercise Number Exercise Exercise Price Outstanding Life Price Exercisable Price -------------- -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- (in shares) (in years) (in shares) -------------- ------------ ------------ $2.00 90,000 2.08 $2.00 90,000 $2.00 $2.34 60,000 3.93 2.34 60,000 2.34 $2.50 60,000 1.16 2.50 60,000 2.50 $3.34 100,000 3.93 3.34 100,000 3.34 $4.20 125,000 1.50 4.20 125,000 4.20 -------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- 435,000 2.47 $3.06 435,000 $3.06 ============== ============ ============ ============ =============
In August 1999,February 2003, the Company engaged a third-party for the purposes of providing investor awareness and business advisory services for a period of one year. The Company pays a monthly advisory fee, totaling $90 over the period of the agreement. In addition, the Company granted a lender 250,000 warrants to purchasethe third-party common stock with an exercise pricepurchase warrants for the purchase of $3.31120,000 shares of the Company's common stock (60,000 at $2.00 per share and 60,000 at $2.50 per share). The warrants became fully vested on May 26, 2003 and expire on February 25, 2005. The Company used the Black-Scholes valuation method to estimate the fair market value of the Company`s common stock atwarrants, using a risk free interest rate of 1.75%, their contractual life of two years, an annual volatility of 88% and no expected F-26 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) dividends. The Company estimated the datefair value of the grant. The warrants were to expire on Augustbe approximately $97, which has been charged to selling, general and administrative expense. Total expenses with respect to warrants granted to service providers amounts to $0, $0, and $97 for the years ended December 31, 2002. In September 2000, the Company repurchased the 250,0002001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. See Notes 10(b) and 10(c) with respect to warrants outstanding from the lender for $1.50 per warrant.issued in 2002. (c) Stock Awards In August 1998, the Company granted 155,000 shares of common stock to its Chief Executive Officer. The shares generally vest over a two-year period, except that the vesting of 20,000 of the shares may be delayed until certain performance goals have been met. These performance goals have not been met since the date of grant. Deferred compensation in the aggregate amount of $436, equal to the shares` fair value on the date of the grant, was recorded against additional paid-in capital at the date of grant, of which $254 and $73 was amortized to compensation expense during 2000 and 2001, respectively. F-23 In September 2001, the Company entered into a restricted stock purchase agreement with the then newly hired Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Company`sCompany's energy intelligence solutions segment subsidiary. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company issued to the segment CEO 50,000 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $5.95 per share. The common stock was paid for by assigning and endorsing to the Company a 6% subordinated note, due April 15, 2010, in the principal amount of $297,500.$298. The subordinated note was issued by Philip Services Corp. (NasdaqNM: PSCD) in favor of the segment CEO under a trust indenture with Wilmington Trust Company. The subordinated note is assignable, pays interest semi-annually, is subject to a sinking fund for the mandatory redemption of the subordinated note by no more than four annual payments, beginning in April 15, 2006 and iswas reflected as a reduction in shareholders` equity until paid.shareholders' equity. PSCD has recently filed for bankruptcy and the Company has written off this note to other loss in 2003. In January 2003, the CEO of the energy intelligence solutions segment subsidiary received a restricted stock grant of 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company. The Company recognized an expense of $50, which has been charged to selling, general and administrative expense. (d) Stock Repurchase Program In September 2000, the Company`sCompany's Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 500,000 shares of the Company`sCompany's common stock. In August 2002, the Company`sCompany's Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to 300,000 more shares of the Company`sCompany's common stock. During 20012002 and 2002,2003, the Company purchased 198,60037,000 and 37,0002,000 of its common stock, respectively (in 2003, the Company also issued 9,000 treasury shares with respect to options exercised), and at December 31, 20022003 owned in the aggregate 845,704839,704 of its own shares. (e) Other In March 1996, the Company`sCompany's Board of Directors adopted a stockholder rights plan providing for the distribution of common stock purchase rights at the rate of one right for each share of the Company`sCompany's common stock held by shareholders of record as of the close of business on April 1, 1996. The rights plan is designed to deter coercive takeover tactics, including the accumulation of shares in the open market or through private transactions, and to prevent an acquirer from gaining control of the Company without offering a fair price to all of the Company`sCompany's shareholders. Each right initially entitles shareholders to buy one-half of a share of common stock of the Company for $15. Generally, the right will be exercisable only if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Company`sCompany's common stock or commences a tender or exchange offer upon consummation of which such person or group would beneficially own 15% or more of the Company`sCompany's common stock. If any person ("Acquiring Person") becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Company`sCompany's common stock, other than pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for all outstanding shares of the Company approved by a majority of the Company`sCompany's independent directors, then, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the rights plan, each right not owned by the Acquiring Person or related parties will entitle its holder to purchase, at the right`sright's then current exercise price, shares of the Company`sCompany's common stock (or in certain circumstances, as determined by the Board of Directors, cash, other property or other securities) having a value of twice the right`sright's then current exercise price. The Company will generally be entitled to redeem the rights at one half of one cent per right at any time until 10 days (subject to extension) following a public announcement that a 15% position has been acquired. The rights plan will expire in March 2006. In September 2001, the Company granted the newly hired CEO of its energy intelligence solutions segment subsidiary an option to purchase 357,200 shares of stock in the energy intelligence solutions segment subsidiary, which is equal to 6% of the outstanding capital stock of the subsidiary on a fully diluted basis, at the fair value of the subsidiary`s stock at the date of the grant. The options vest in three equal tranches on January 1, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and terminate on December 31, 2006. The fair value of the subsidiary`s stock at grant date was determined by an independent appraiser of $1.20 per share.F-27 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) NOTE 15--INCOME TAXES (i)(a) Composition of loss before income taxes is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- Domestic ........................................................... $(4,181) $(6,767) $(3,925) Foreign............................................................. 346$(4,805) $(3,739) Foreign (3,039) (4,191) (1,056) ----------- ----------- ----------- $(3,835) $(9,806) $(8,116)$(8,996) $(4,795) =========== =========== ===========
F-24
Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following: Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2000 2001 2002 2003 ---- ---- ---- Current: Federal........................................................Federal $(29) $-- $(29) $-- State and local................................................ 46local (56) 24 Foreign........................................................ 14518 Foreign 60 80 79 ----------- ----------- --------- 191----------- (25) 104 97 ----------- ----------- -------------------- Deferred: Federal........................................................Federal $-- $-- $-- State and local................................................ (20)local 14 (13) Foreign........................................................ --(10) Foreign -- (63) (88) ----------- ----------- --------- (20)----------- 14 (76) (98) ----------- ----------- --------- Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations..... 171 (11) 28 ----------- ----------- --------- Income tax expense from gain on sale of discontinued operations 767 -- -- ----------- ----------- --------- Total income tax expense (benefit)................................. $938 $(11) $28 $(1) =========== =========== ====================
(c)(b) Effective Income Tax Rates Set forth below is a reconciliation between the federal tax rate and the Company`sCompany's effective income tax rates:
Year Ended December 31, ----------------------- 2000---------------------------------------------- 2001 2002 ---- ---- ----2003 ------------- ------------- ------------- Statutory Federal rates..................................................rates 34% 34% 34% Increase (decrease) in income tax rate resulting from: Non-deductible expenses............................................... (7)expenses (4) (12) 1 State and local income taxes, net..................................... 7net 5 4 Net operating loss carryforward....................................... 16 -- -- Other................................................................. (6)5 Other (1) 1 -- Valuation allowance................................................... (48)allowance (34) (27) ---- ---- ----(40) ----------- ----------- ----------- Effective income tax rates............................................ (4)%rates 0% 0% ==== ==== ====0% =========== =========== ===========
(d)(c) Analysis of Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)
Deferred tax assets consist of the following: As of December 31, ------------------- 2001-------------------------- 2002 ---- ----2003 ----------- ----------- Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes................................. $ 35 $ 13purposes $13 $24 Intangible asset basis differences........................................ 23differences 77 -- Other temporary differences............................................... 1,012differences 1,434 1,016 Net operating and capital loss carryforwards.............................. 9,157carryforwards 11,630 ------ ------ 10,2277,764 ----------- ----------- 13,154 8,804 Valuation allowance....................................................... (10,041)allowance (12,634) -------- -------(8,552) ----------- ----------- Net deferred tax assets................................................... $ 186 $ 520 ======== =======
assets $520 $252 =========== ===========
Deferred tax liabilities consist of the following: As of December 31, ------------------- 2001-------------------------- 2002 ---- ----2003 ----------- ----------- Other temporary differences................................................... $ -- $210 Intangible asset basis differences............................................ 180 197 ---- ----differences $197 $41 Other temporary differences 210 -- ----------- ----------- Total deferred tax liabilities............................................ $180liabilities $407 ==== ====$41 =========== ===========
F-25F-28 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
Net deferred tax assets consist of the following: As of December 31, ------------------- 2001-------------------------- 2002 ---- ----2003 ----------- ----------- Deferred tax assets - current............................................. $ 3current $205 $87 Deferred tax assets - non-current......................................... 183non-current 315 167 Deferred tax liabilities - non-current.................................... (180)non-current (407) ------ -------(41) ----------- ----------- Net deferred tax assets................................................... $ 6assets $113 ====== =======$211 =========== ===========
No valuation allowance is established for the Company`sCompany's operations, which are reasonably expected to utilize their deferred tax assets. Valuation allowances relate principally to net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards and foreign tax credit carryforwards. The change in the valuation allowance in 2001 and 2002 was an increase of $2,845 and $2,593 respectively. (e)whereas in 2003 there was a decrease of $4,082. The decrease was due primarily to the deconsolidation of Comverge (see Note 4). (d) Summary of Tax Loss Carryforwards As of December 31, 2002,2003, the Company had various net operating loss carryforwards, which expire as follows:
Expiration Federal State Foreign ---------- ------- ----- ------- 2003-2004..................................................... $-- $47 $-- 2005-2006..................................................... -- 4,076 -- 2007-2008..................................................... -- 9,717 -- 2009.......................................................... -- 4,929 -- 2019-2022..................................................... 15,045 -- -- Unlimited..................................................... -- -- 12,284 --------- ------- ------- Total......................................................... $15,045 $18,769 $12,284 ======= ======= =======
Federal State Foreign ------------- ----------- ----------- EXPIRATION: 2004-2007 $-- $113 $-- 2008 -- 801 -- 2009 -- 2,316 -- 2010 -- 2,642 -- 2019-2023 8,699 -- -- Unlimited -- -- 9,996 ------------- ----------- ----------- Total $8,699 $5,872 $9,996 ============= =========== =========== NOTE 16--RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (a) The Company paid consulting and other fees to directors of $5, $109, $98 and $98$112 for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, respectively, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. (b) The Company paid legal fees for services rendered and out-of-pocket disbursements to a firm in which a principal is a former director and is the son-in-law of the Company`sCompany's Chief Executive Officer, of approximately $474, $575, $630 and $630$403 for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, respectively. Approximately $36$90 and $90,$106 was owed to this firm as of December 31, 20012002 and 2002,2003, respectively, and is included in other current liabilities. (c) The Company paid a director, andwho is a vice president of the Company, president of it's Databit subsidiary, and who is also the son of the Company`sCompany's Chief Executive Officer, approximately $280, $197, $230 and $230$273 for the years ending December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002,2003, respectively. (d) An asset management firm that is controlled by a former director of the Company provided discretionary asset management services to the Company. The Company paid $13 and $12 for these services for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively. The engagement with the asset management firm was terminated in September 2002. (e) The Company received $35 and $6 of rent from a company controlled by the Chief Executive Officer for the yearyears ended December 31, 2002.2002 and 2003, respectively. (f) The chief executive officer of the Company`sCompany's Israeli subsidiary has a loan from the subsidiary that was acquired in 2001. The loan balance and accrued interest at December 31, 20012002 and 20022003 was $47$48 and $48,$52, respectively. The loan has no defined maturity date, is denominated in NIS, is linked to the Index and bears interest at 4%. F-29 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) (g) The Company`sCompany's formerly consolidated Comverge subsidiary has extended loans of $10 each to both the Company`sCompany's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The loans had an initial maturity date of January 3, 2002 and were extended at that time to mature on January 3, 2004. The loans bear interest at 4.25% per annum. The balances of the loan and accrued interest at December 31, 20012002 and 20022003 were $23$25 and $25, respectively. The Comverge subsidiary also extended a loan of $14 to Comverge`s Executive Vice-President in 2001. This loan bears interest at 6.5% per annum and is to mature in July 2004. The balance of the loan and accrued interest at December 31, 2001 and 2002 was $15 and $16,$26, respectively. NOTE 17--SEGMENT REPORTING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (a) General Information The Company has three reportable segments: software consulting and development, computer hardware sales and energy intelligence solutions. (i) The software consulting and development segment provides computer software and systems consulting and development services F-26 (ii) The computer hardware segment is an authorized dealer and value-added reseller of computer hardware. (iii) The energy intelligence solutions segment develops load control and data communication solutions for utilities. The Company`sCompany's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. Similar operating segments that operate in different countries are aggregated into one reportable segment. (b) Information about Profit or Loss and Assets The accounting policies of all the segments are those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on the profit or loss from operations before income taxes not including nonrecurring gains and losses. The Company accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices. The Company does not systematically allocate assets to the divisions of the subsidiaries constituting its consolidated group, unless the division constitutes a significant operation. Accordingly, where a division of a subsidiary constitutes a segment that does not meet the quantitative thresholds of SFAS No. 131, depreciation expense is recorded against the operations of such segment, without allocating the related depreciable assets to that segment. However, where a division of a subsidiary constitutes a segment that does meet the quantitative thresholds of SFAS No. 131, related depreciable assets, along with other identifiable assets, are allocated to such division. F-27F-30 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) The following tables represent segmented data for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 2001 and 2000:2001:
Software Energy Consulting and Intelligence Computer Development Solutions Hardware Other(*SOFTWARE ENERGY CONSULTING AND INTELLIGENCE COMPUTER DEVELOPMENT SOLUTIONS(**) Total ----------- ---------HARDWARE OTHER(*) TOTAL -------------- ------------- -------- -------- ------------- Year ended December 31, 2003: Revenues from external customers $ 12,156 $ 4,700 $ 18,139 $ 39 $ 35,034 Intersegment revenues -- 284 20 -- 304 Interest income 17 1 -- -- 18 Interest expense 288 108 159 -- 555 Depreciation and amortization 350 158 16 -- 524 Segment gross profit 2,581 1,313 3,125 39 7,058 Segment loss (849) (3,174) (199) (17) (4,239) Minority interests 264 -- -- -- 264 Income tax expense (benefit) (10) 1 8 -- (1) Segment assets 11,640 68 4,324 -- 16,032 Expenditures for equity investments -- 3,444 -- -- 3,444 Expenditures for segment assets 162 54 15 -- 231 Year ended December 31, 2002: Revenues from external customers.......................... $14,202 $19,023 $22,605 $56 $55,886customers $ 14,202 $ 19,023 $ 22,605 $ 56 $ 55,886 Intersegment revenues.....................................revenues 19 1,125 87 -- 1,231 Interest revenue..........................................income 8 5 -- -- 13 Interest expense..........................................expense 323 201 464--464 -- 988 Depreciation and amortization.............................amortization 580 552 17 -- 1,149 Gross profit.............................................. 2,673Segment gross profit 2,674 6,087 4,1644,098 56 12,98012,915 Segment income (loss).....................................loss (4,503) (2,161) 15 (2) (6,651) Minority interests........................................interests 880 -- -- -- 880 Income tax expense (benefit).............................. 11 6 11 -- 28 Segment assets............................................assets 12,614 7,872 5,651 -- 26,137 Expenditures for segment assets...........................assets 112 407 14 -- 533 Year ended December 31, 2001: Revenues from external customers.......................... $12,279 $13,793 $19,794 $58 $45,924customers $ 12,279 $ 13,793 $ 19,794 $ 58 $ 45,924 Intersegment revenues.....................................revenues 283 1,164 107 -- 1,554 Interest revenue..........................................income 18 3 -- -- 21 Interest expense..........................................expense 154 311 -- -- 465 Depreciation and amortization.............................amortization 281 706 22 -- 1,009 Gross profit..............................................Segment gross profit 2,104 2,652 3,5523,498 58 8,3668,312 Segment income (loss).....................................loss (2,052) (6,447) 1,006 (217) (7,710) Minority interests........................................ - - - - -interests -- -- -- -- -- Income tax expense (benefit).............................. 57 10 21 -- 88 Segment assets............................................assets 16,297 5,537 2,886 -- 24,720 Expenditures for segment assets...........................assets 361 512 20 -- 893 Year ended December 31, 2000: Revenues from external customers** $18,977 $17,105 $21,515 $204 $57,801 Intersegment revenues..................................... 58 1,507 215 -- 1,780 Interest revenue.......................................... 59 3 -- -- 62 Interest expense.......................................... 136 412 -- -- 548 Depreciation and amortization............................. 362 833 38 6 1,239 Gross Profit**............................................ 4,821 3,926 3,244 204 12,195 Segment income (loss)..................................... 1,530 (3,216) 726 41 (919) Minority interests........................................ - - - - - Income tax expense (benefit).............................. 107 9 (13) -- 103 Segment assets............................................. 7,324 4,534 4,937 64 16,859 Expenditures for segment assets........................... 358 361 17 -- 736893
*(*) Represents segments below the quantitative thresholds of SFAS No. 131, as follows: in 2003 and 2002, a VAR software operation in Israel and a holding company; and in 2001, a VAR software operation in Israel, a holding company and residual operations from the Company`s multimedia software segment; and in 2000, a VAR software operation in Israel and residual operations from theCompany's multimedia software segment. **Revenues(**) Operating results of Comverge (the Energy Intelligence Solutions segment) are no longer consolidated beginning the second quarter of 2003 - see Note 4. Segment loss in 2003 includes the Company's share of Comverge's losses from external customersApril 1 to December 31, 2003 of $1,752 (on the Company's preferred stock investment) and gross profit in 2000 excludes $38 in management feesother expense of $298, relating to the write-off of a stockholder's note received from Tower Semiconductor Ltd. F-28Comverge's CEO. F-31 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) The following tables represent a reconciliation of the segment data to consolidated statement of operations and balance sheet data for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2002:2003:
For the years endingYear Ended December 31, ---------------------------------- 2000------------------------------------------------------ 2001 2002 ---- ---- ----2003 -------------- ------------- ------------- Revenues: Total revenues for reportable segments $57,597 $45,866 $55,830$ 45,866 $ 55,830 $ 34,995 Other operational segment revenues 204 58 56 39 -------- -------- ------- Total operating revenues 51,801 45,924 55,886 Revenue from management fee derived by non-operating segment (corporate headquarters) 38 -- -- -------- -------- ------- Total consolidated revenues $57,839 $45,924 $55,886 ======= ======= =======$ 45,924 $ 55,886 $ 35,034 ======== ======== ======== Income (loss): Total loss for reportable segments $(960) $(7,493) $(6,649)$ (7,493) $ (6,649) $ (4,222) Other operational segment operating income (loss) 41loss (217) (2) ---------(17) -------- -------- -------- Total operating loss (919) (7,710) (6,651) (4,239) Net loss of corporate headquarters (3,123) (2,085) (1,493) Loss from discontinued operations included in reportable segments 104 -- -- Income tax expense (benefit) included in reportable segments 103 (11) 28 ------- ------ ----(2,043) -------- -------- -------- Consolidated loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes $(3,835) $(9,806) $(8,116)$ (9,795) $ (8,144) $ (6,282) ======== ======== ========
As of December 31, ------------------- 2001-------------------------- 2002 ---- ---- Assets:2003 ----------- ----------- Assets: Total assets for reportable segments $24,720 $26,137 Other operational segment assets -- -- ------- ------- 24,720 26,137$16,032 Unallocated amounts: Net assets of corporate headquarters * 14,524 7,168 ------ ------7,210 1,642 ----------- ----------- Total consolidated assets $39,244 $33,305 ======= =======$33,347 $17,674 =========== ===========
* Unallocated assets inIn 2003 includes cash and cash equivalents of $1,116 as well as restricted cash of $241. In 2002 includeincludes cash and cash equivalents of $897 as well as long-term bank deposits of $5,700. Unallocated assets in 2001 include cash and cash equivalents of $3,745 as well as investments in debt securities and long-term bank deposits of $7,828.
Other Significant Items Segment Consolidated Totals Adjustments Totals ------ ----------- ------------------- --------------- ----------------- Other Significant ItemsYear ended December 31, 2003 Depreciation and amortization $524 $3 $527 Expenditures for assets 231 -- 231 Interest expense 555 233 788 Year ended December 31, 2002 Depreciation and amortization...................................................amortization $1,149 $6 $1,155 Expenditures for assets.........................................................assets 533 1 534 Interest expense................................................................expense 988 224 1,212 Year ended December 31, 2001 Depreciation and amortization................................................... $1,009 $329 $1,338 Expenditures for assets......................................................... 893 4 897 Income tax expense.............................................................. 88 (99) (11)
The reconciling items are all corporate headquarters data, which are not included in the segment information. None of the other adjustments are significant. F-29
Year Ended December 31, ------------------------ 2000-------------------------------------------- 2001 2002 ---- ---- ----2003 ------------- ------------- ------------- Revenues based on location of customer: United States................................................................ $41,659States $33,800 $41,622 Israel....................................................................... 15,431$21,682 Israel 10,382 13,700 13,087 Far East..................................................................... 226East 540 51 Other........................................................................ 52311 Other 1,202 513 --------- --------254 ----------- $57,839----------- ----------- $45,924 $55,886 ======= ======= =======$35,034 =========== =========== ===========
F-32 DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
As of December 31, 2001-------------------------- 2002 ---- ----2003 ----------- ----------- Long-lived assets located in the following countries: Israel................................................................................... $1,373 Israel $1,016 $780 United States............................................................................ 923States 956 34 ----------- ----------- $1,972 $814 =========== ===========
(e) Revenues from Major Customers
Revenues from Major Customers: Consolidated Sales Year Ended December 31, ------------------------ Customer Segment 2000 2001 2002 -2003 -------- ------- ---- ---- ---- % of Total % of Total % of Total Revenues Revenues Revenues Revenues Revenues Revenues -------- ---------- -------- ---------- -------- ---------- A Computer hardware $5,084 8.8 $4,894 10.7 $4,910 8.8 ----- --- -----$5,143 14.7 ------ ---- ----- --- ------ ----
NOTE 18--FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (a) Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair values of financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities are estimated to approximate their book values, due to the short maturity of such instruments. Fair values for long-term debt and long-term deposits as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 are estimated based on the current rates offered to the Company for debt and deposits with the similar terms and remaining maturities. The fair value of the Company`sCompany's long-term debt and long-term deposits are not materially different from their carrying amounts. (b) ConcentrationsF-33 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS To Board of Credit Risk Financial instruments,Directors and Shareholders of Comverge, Inc. In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statement of operations, changes in shareholders' deficit and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Comverge, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which potentially subjectrequire that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Atlanta, Georgia March 29, 2004 F-34 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2003 - ------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,570 Accounts receivable 3,021 Inventory 3,404 Other current assets 524 ----------------------- Total current assets 11,519 Property and equipment, net 2,097 Goodwill and other intangible assets, net 993 Prepaid employee termination benefits 375 Other assets 37 ----------------------- Total assets $ 15,021 ======================= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 2,793 Deferred revenue 371 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 972 ----------------------- Total current liabilities 4,136 Long-term liabilities Long-term bank debt 1,346 Liability for employee termination benefits 644 Other liabilities 172 ----------------------- Total long-term liabilities 2,162 Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8) Convertible Preferred Stock Series A, $.01 par value per share authorized, 10,394,416 shares; issued and outstanding 8,954,946 shares at December 31, 2003; net of offering costs of $217; liquidation preference at December 31, 2003 $27,995 18,425 Series A-2, $.01 par value per share authorized, 541,145 shares; issued and outstanding 35,996 shares at December 31, 2003; liquidation preference at December 31, 2003 $150 100 ----------------------- 18,525 Shareholders' Deficit Common stock $.01 par value per share Authorized 20,009,774 shares; issued and outstanding 5,814,743 shares at December 31, 2003 58 Additional paid-in capital 18,961 Accumulated deficit (28,821) ----------------------- Total shareholders' deficit (9,802) ----------------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit $ 15,021 =======================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-35 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 - ------------------------------------ (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) Revenue Product $ 12,592 Service 3,050 ------------ Total revenue 15,642 ------------ Cost of Revenue Product 9,763 Service 875 ------------ Total cost of revenue 10,638 ------------ Gross profit 5,004 General and administrative expenses 7,777 Marketing and selling expenses 4,177 Depreciation and amortization 1,166 Research and development expenses 615 ------------ Operating loss (8,731) Interest and other expense, net 586 ------------ Net loss $ (9,317) ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-36 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
ADDITIONAL NUMBER OF COMMON PAID-IN ACCUMULATED SHARES STOCK CAPITAL DEFICIT TOTAL ----------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 2002 4,937 $ 49 $ 8,587 $ (19,504) $ (10,868) Issuance of Common Stock 877 9 501 - 510 Contribution of debt by affiliated investor - - 9,673 - 9,673 Executive compensation payable by affiliated investor - - 200 - 200 Net loss - - - (9,317) (9,317) ------------------------------------------------------- ----------- BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 2003 5,814 $ 58 $ 18,961 $ (28,821) $ (9,802) ========== =========== =========== =============== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-37 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 - ------------------------------------ (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss $ (9,317) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities Depreciation and amortization 1,166 Executive compensation payable by affiliate investor 200 Write-off of fixed assets 62 Changes in operating assets and liabilities Accounts receivable 579 Prepaid expenses and other assets (286) Inventory (1,364) Accounts payable 1,596 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 231 ------------------ Net cash used in operating activities (7,133) ------------------ CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of property and equipment (1,485) Funding of termination benefits (69) ------------------ Net cash used in investing activities (1,554) ------------------ CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from Series A Preferred Stock issuances net of $217 offering costs 18,425 Proceeds from Series A-1 Preferred Stock issuance 2,000 Repurchase of Series A-1 Preferred Stock (2,000) Proceeds from Series A-2 Preferred Stock issuance 100 Repayments of long-term debt (8,200) Borrowings under credit facility 2,822 Net cash provided by financing activities 13,147 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 4,460 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 110 ------------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 4,570 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash paid for interest $ 190 Affiliated investor contribution of debt to paid-in-capital $ 9,673 Assets/liabilities acquired in acquisition Property and Equipment $ (472) Identified intangible $ (104) Other current liabilities $ 66 Issuance of shares in respect of acquisition $ 510
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-38 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS Comverge, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"), provides energy intelligence systems (including hardware and software products and the installation of such products) to energy suppliers and their residential, commercial and industrial customers. Prior to April 2003, the Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Data Systems & Software, Inc. ("DSSI"). In April 2003 and continuing thereafter the Company completed a series of equity financings totalling approximately $18,600 (Note 9). As a result of these transactions, at December 31, 2003, DSSI remained the Company's largest shareholder owning approximately 41 percent of the Company's issued and outstanding voting equity. USE OF ESTIMATES IN PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to concentrationsmake estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of credit risk,assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATIONS The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company are conducted is the United States dollar ("dollar"). Accordingly, Comverge and its subsidiaries use the dollar as their functional currency. All exchange gains and losses denominated in non-dollar currencies are presented on a net basis in operating expense, in the consolidated statement of operations when they arise. Such foreign currency loss, net, amounted to $15 for the year ended December 31, 2003. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, shortdemand deposits in banks and long-term bank depositsshort-term investments. ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on specific identification of accounts considered to be doubtful of collection. As of December 31, 2003, there were no accounts identified as doubtful of collection. INVENTORY Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined for raw materials, spare parts, supplies on the first-in, first-out cost method. For work in process and trade receivables. The counterparty to a majorityfinished goods, cost is F-39 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) determined on the basis of standard costs, adjusted for variances, which approximates the first-in, first out method of cost. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment are presented at cost or fair value at the date of acquisition. Depreciation is calculated based on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the Company`s cash equivalent depositsdepreciable assets, or in the case of leasehold improvements, the shorter of the lease term or useful life. Improvements are capitalized while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. INTANGIBLES Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets of subsidiaries acquired in purchase transactions. Goodwill is not being amortized in accordance with Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS. The costs of licensed technology are presented at estimated fair value at acquisition date. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the license, generally five years. The costs of registered patents and patents pending acquired from third parties are presented at estimated fair value at acquisition date. In addition, registration costs and fees for patents are capitalized. Registered patents costs are amortized over the estimated remaining useful life of the patents, from four to fourteen years. Costs for patents pending are not amortized until they are issued. REVENUE RECOGNITION The Company recognizes revenues when the following criteria have been met: delivery has occurred, the price is fixed and determinable, collection is probable, and persuasive evidence of an arrangement exits. Revenue from time-and-materials service contracts and other services are recognized as services are provided. Revenue for maintenance contracts is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract. Revenues from fixed-price service contracts are recognized as services are provided using the percentage-of-completion method as labor costs are incurred, in the proportion that actual costs incurred bear to total estimated costs. Percentage-of-completion estimates are reviewed periodically, and any adjustments required are reflected in the period when such estimates are revised. Losses on contracts, if any, are recognized in the period in which the loss is determined. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force issue 00-10, ACCOUNTING FOR SHIPPING AND HANDLING FEES AND COSTS, the Company reports shipping and handling revenues and their associated costs in Revenue and Cost of Revenue, respectively. WARRANTY PROVISION Comverge generally warrants its products against certain manufacturing and other defects. These product warranties are provided for specific periods of time and/or usage of the product depending on the nature of the product, the geographic location of its sale and other factors. As of December 31, 2003 the Company had accrued $152 for estimated product warranty costs, which was included in other current liabilities. The accrued product warranty costs were based primarily on estimated costs to satisfy customer warranty claims. Warranty claims expense for 2003 were $20.
Year ended December 31, 2003 Warranty provision at beginning of period $52 Accruals for warranties issued during the period 100 Warranty settlements during the period (20) Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties during the period, 20 including expirations Warranty provision at the end of period $152
ADVERTISING EXPENSES Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense amounted to $813 for the year ended December 31, 2003. F-40 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company accounts for employee and director stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK ISSUED TO EMPLOYEES and related interpretations. In accordance therewith, the Company records compensation expense on fixed stock options and restricted common stock granted to employees and directors at the date of grant if the current market price of the Company's common stock exceeds the exercise price of the options and restricted common stock. Compensation expense on variable stock option grants is estimated until the measurement date. Deferred compensation is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period of the underlying options. The Company complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION ("SFAS 123"). As such, the Company provides pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee and director stock option grants as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. The Company's net loss for the year, as reported, was $9,317. Total stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects, was $52. Based on the fair value method, the Company's pro forma net loss for 2003 was $9,369. The Company's stock-based employee compensation plan is described more fully in Note 10. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation issued to consultants on a fair value basis in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and EITF Issue No. 96-18, ACCOUNTING FOR EQUITY INSTRUMENTS THAT ARE ISSUED TO OTHER THAN EMPLOYEES FOR ACQUIRING, OR IN CONJUNCTION WITH SELLING, GOODS OR SERVICES. INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes, as well as operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related assets or liabilities for financial reporting, or according to the expected reversal dates of the specific temporary differences, if not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting. Valuation allowances are established against deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that they will not be realized. Income taxes associated with the undistributed earnings of a subsidiary are provided for in accordance with Accounting Principals Board Opinion No. 23, when the Company has sufficient evidence that the subsidiary has invested or will invest the undistributed earnings indefinitely. If it is determined that the undistributed earnings of a subsidiary will be remitted in the foreseeable future, all taxes related to the remittance of such undistributed earnings are provided for in the current period as income tax expense. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS The Company evaluates the recoverability of its shortlong-lived assets and long-term bank depositscertain identifiable intangible assets in accordance with SFAS 144, ACCOUNTING FOR THE IMPAIRMENT OR DISPOSAL OF LING-LIVED ASSETS. SFAS 144 requires recognition of impairment in the event the net book value of such assets exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows attributable to such assets. If impairment is indicated, the carrying amount of the asset is written down to fair value. The Company has identified no such impairments. F-41 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) SIGNIFICANT RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES The Company's operations are subject to certain risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to; a history of unprofitably and the inability to fund its operations with free cash flow, the continued ability to obtain financing on commercially reasonable terms, operating results that are often volatile and difficult to predict, the ability to develop new products and the market's acceptance of those products, a highly competitive marketplace, the reliance on strategic relationships as distribution channels to market products, the use of technology licensed from third parties, the potential of product defects, the commoditization of products and resulting pricing pressures, lengthy sales cycles of our utility customers, the ability to manage growth, possible disruption in commercial activities due to terrorist activity and armed conflict, delays in product development and related release schedules, the ability to protect intellectual property and the need to retain key personnel. Additionally, the Company has a significant share of a market that, presently, is very small making it difficult to achieve internal growth absent a significant market expansion. Any of these factors could impair our ability to expand our operations or to generate significant revenues and cash flows from those markets in which we operate. As a result of the above and other factors, the Company's financial condition can vary significantly from year-to-year. IMPACT OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS 143, ACCOUNTING FOR ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS. SFAS 143 addresses accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement requires that the fair value of a liability for asset retirement obligations be recognized in the period in which is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are, capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its present value each period while the cost is depreciated over its useful life. We adopted the provisions of this statement in 2003 and the effect of adopting this statement did not have any effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. In June 2002, the FASB issues SFAS 146, ACCOUNTING FOR COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH EXIT OR DISPOSAL ACTIVITIES. SFAS 146 requires that a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity by recognized and measured initially at fair value only when the liability is incurred. A fundamental conclusion reached by the FASB in this statement is that an entity's commitment to an exit plan, by itself, does not create a present obligation to others that meets our definition of a liability. We adopted the provisions of this statement in 2003 and the effect of adopting this statement did not have any effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. In November 2002, the FASB reached a consensus on Emerging Issues Task Force issue 00-21 ACCOUNTING FOR REVENUE ARRANGEMENTS WITH MULTIPLE DELIVERABLES (the "Issue"). The guidance in this issue is effective for revenue arrangements entered into fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2003. The Issue addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. Specifically, the Issue addresses how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one earnings process AND, if it does, how to divide the arrangement into separate units of accounting consistent with the identified earnings processes for revenue recognition purposes. The Issue also addresses how arrangement consideration should be measured and allocated to the separate units of accounting in the arrangement. The Company is analyzing the effect the adoption of this standard will have. F-42 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements of Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. This interpretation clarifies the requirements of SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, relating to guarantors accounting for and disclosure of, the issuance of certain types of guarantees. This interpretation is intended to improve the comparability of financial reporting by requiring identical accounting for guarantees issued with a separately identified premium and guarantees issued without a separately identified premium. The interpretation's provisions for initial recognition and measurement are required on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. We adopted the provisions of this interpretation in 2003 and the effect of adopting these provisions did not have any effect on our financial position, results operations, or cash flows. In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS 150, ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH CHARACTERISTIC OF BOTH LIABILITIES AND EQUITY. SFAS 150 establishes standards for classifying and measuring as liabilities certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS 150 represents a significant change in practice in the accounting for a number of financial instruments, including mandatorily redeemable equity instruments and certain equity derivatives that frequently are used in connection with share repurchase programs. We adopted the provisions of this statement in 2003 and the effect of adopting this statement did not have any effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" (FIN 46). Under FIN 46, entities are separated into two populations: (1) those for which voting interests are used to determine consolidation (this is the most common) and (2) those for which variable interests are used to determine consolidation. FIN 46 explains how to identify Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) and how to determine when a business enterprise should include the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and results of activities of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements. Since issuing FIN 46, the FASB has proposed various amendments to the Interpretation and has deferred its effective date. Most recently, in December 2003, the FASB issued a revised version of FIN 46 (FIN 46-R), which also provides for a partial deferral of FIN 46. This partial deferral established the effective date for public entities to apply FIN 46 and FIN 46-R based on the nature of the variable interest entity and the date upon which the public company became involved with the variable interest entity. In general, the deferral provides that (i) for variable interest entities created before February 1, 2003, a public entity must apply FIN 46-R at the end of the first interim or annual period ending after March 15, 2004, and may be required to apply FIN 46 at the end of the first interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003, if the variable interest entity is a major financial institutionspecial purpose entity, and (ii) for variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, a public company must apply FIN 46 at the end of high credit standing. The counterparties to the Company`s debt securities consistfirst interim or annual period ending after December 15, 2003, as previously required, and then apply FIN 46-R at the end of various major corporations of high credit standing.the first interim or annual reporting period ending after March 15, 2004. The Company doescurrently has no variable interests in any VIE. Accordingly, the Company believes that the adoption of FIN 46 and FIN 46-R will not believe there is significant riskhave a material impact on its financial position, results of non-performance by these counterparties. Approximately 12% of the trade accounts receivable at December 31, 2002 were due from a U.S. customer that pays its trade receivables over usual credit periods. Credit risk with respect to the balance of trade receivables is generally diversified due to the large number of entities comprising the Company`s customer base. NOTE 19--SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (a) Comverge equity financingoperations and cash flows. 2. ACQUISITIONS On April 7, 2003, the Company acquired from an unrelated company, Sixth Dimension, Inc. ("6D"), certain property and equipment and technological know-how (software) relating to its Comverge subsidiary reached a definitive agreement with a syndicateiNET software platform in exchange for 877,000 of venture capital firms raising an aggregateits common shares (the "Acquisition"). The Acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of $13,000 in capital funding.accounting. The Company purchased $3,250acquired a business including property and equipment, intellectual property, certain contracts with customers and all of 6D's employees. In consideration of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by Comverge in the equity financing. A syndicate of venture capital firmsCompany's acquisition, certain 6D investors purchased the remaining $7,750$3,750 of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued by Comverge, and one member of the syndicate also purchased $2,000 of a Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of Comverge. The Company remains Comverge`s largest shareholder, owning approximately 50.6% of the outstanding capital stock of Comverge. F-30 The Company holds approximately 26% of all the preferred stock issued by Comverge in the private equity financing, in addition to owning approximately 80% of Comverge`s common stock. The Company`s investment was primarily financed by $3,000 of cash previously restricted (classified as a long-term deposit at December 31, 2002). Concurrent with the sale, Comverge has received a line of credit of up to $6,500 to replace the Laurus line of credit and to provide additional working capital. The venture capital firm which purchased the Series A-1 Preferred Stock entered into an agreement with Comverge pursuant to which Comverge granted to the venture capital firm an option to put its shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock to Comverge for $2,000. The put is exercisable from April 8, 2004 to April 18, 2004. This agreement also grants to Comverge a right to call from the venture capital firm its Series A-1 Preferred Stock for 2,000, which call right expires on April 18, 2004, and itsCompany's Series A Preferred Stock, which call right expires on July 8,Stock. 6D is an early stage Internet-based software company, whose iNET platform enables a broad range of energy services including: upstream facility metering, monitoring, and control; performance-based operations and proactive maintenance; economic demand response and active load curtailment; aggregated distributed generation; power reliability and quality monitoring; and other real-time capital equipment analysis using a low-cost, robust, software for service delivery. The iNET platform adds to Comverge's product offering, technology for upstream monitoring and control of capital assets, by combining real-time, internet-based, data warehousing capabilities with the analytical and metering capabilities of the Company's PowerCAMP software applications. F-43 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 at a call price equal to the(ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) The purchase price of the Preferred Stock plusacquired assets was $510, determined by an 8% annual dividend. The Series A Preferred Stock will have priority over Comverge common stock and other preferred stock for dividends and liquidations (which includes a sale of Comverge). Additionally, the Series A Preferred Stock have anti-dilution protection for stock issuances by Comverge below the per share purchase priceindependent appraisal of the Series A Preferred Stock (subject to customary exceptions such as employee stock options) as well as approval rights for major corporate transactions, stock issuances, declaration or payment of dividends, changing corporate governance documents, liquidation or dissolution of Comverge and other corporate matters. The Series A Preferred Stock is also convertible into Comverge common stock at the holder`s option or upon a initial public offering with gross proceeds of at least $30,000 and an offering price per share at least five times the original purchase price per sharevalue of the Series A Preferred Stock. The Company has entered into various agreements with Comverge, the syndicate of venture capital investors and certain of Comverge`sCompany's common stockholders. These agreements provide for, among other things, restrictions on the transfershares issued in respect of the Series A Preferred Stock and Comverge common stock, the votingAcquisition as of the Company`s Series A Preferred Stock and Comverge common stock, the Company`s right to receive quarterly and annual financial reports from Comverge and registration rights for the Company`s Series A Preferred Stock and Comverge common stock. Under Comverge`s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of Comverge common stock have the right to elect twoAcquisition date. As a result of the five directors on Comverge`s Board. Pursuant to a voting agreement, one of the directors elected by the holders of the Comverge common stock must be the CEO of Comverge. The Company`s chairman and CEO and Comverge`s CEO were elected as directors by the Comverge common stockholders. In connection with the agreement, Comverge secured a $6,500 credit facility with a leading financial institution. In connection with this new credit facility, Comverge paid off in full the $5,500 bank loan outstanding (as of March 31, 2003) and the $2,000 line of credit with Laurus Master Fund, Ltd., which line was also terminated, thereby releasingAcquisition, the Company recorded an intangible asset, the iNET software, of $104. This asset will be amortized on a straight line basis over three years from the security obligations related to them. The new credit facility includes a $1,500 term loan secured by the Company`s pledge of $1,500, which is being held in an accountAcquisition date. 3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment, at Comverge`s new lender, and a $5,000 revolving line of credit secured by the assets of Comverge. Upon the Repayment of Comverge`s bank loan, $1.0 million of the long- term deposit held as security for Comverge`s loan became unrestricted. Comverge agreed to make certain prepayments on the term loan and the new lender agreed to the release of amounts equal to such payments from the pledge account, subject to certain conditions, as follows: o Three payments of $500 on December 31, 2003, June 30, 2004consisted of the following: ESTIMATED USEFUL LIFE (IN YEARS) ------------- Load control equipment 10 $ 973 Computer hardware and software 3 1,807 Office furniture and equipment 5-7 1,657 Leasehold improvements Term of lease 103 ------------- 4,540 Accumulated depreciation 2,443 ------------- Property and equipment, net $ 2,097 ============= Depreciation in respect of property and equipment amounted to $831 for and the year ended December 31, 2004 if (a) Comverge raises at least $2,000 in additional equity financing by July 6, 2003 or (b) the put option held by the holder2003. 4. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS As of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock has not been exercised by April 18, 2004 (in which case the December 31, 2003 payment would be made on April 28, 2004); o Two payments of $750 on December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004 if (a) Comverge raises at least $5,000 in additional equity financing by July 6, 2003 or (b) the put option held by a member of the syndicate has not been exercised by April 18, 2004 and Comverge raises at least $3,000 in additional equity financing by July 6, 2003 (in which case the balance of the December 31, 2003 payment would be made on April 28, 2004); F-31 o If none of the other triggering events have occurred, then the Company will not entitled to the release of the $1,500 until April 1, 2006, although Comverge will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the release of the money to us before that date. Until December 31, 2003 the Company has the option to purchase from Comverge up to $1,500had goodwill balances of Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock. The amount$499. Intangible assets and accumulated amortization as of Series A-2 Preferred Stock that the Company may purchase from Comverge will be limited to the number of shares that could be purchased by the principal balanceDecember 31, 2003, consisted of the $1,500 term loan as of the date the Company gives notice of exercising the Series A-2 option. The Series A-2 Preferred Stock has the same purchase price as the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, but is junior in priority in liquidation (which includes the sale of Comverge) to both the Series A and Series A-1 Preferred Stock. In all other respects the Series A-2 Preferred Stock has the same rights as the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series A-1 Preferred Stock.following:
ESTIMATED USEFUL LIFE (IN YEARS) ----------- Technological Know-How 5 $ 1,436 Acquired Software 3 104 License 5 568 Patents 4-14 287 ------------ 2,395 Accumulated amortization 1,901 ------------ Identified intangible assets with finite lives, net $ 494 ============
F-44 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) The Company expects to record a gainuses the salestraight line method of a portion of its Holdings in Comverge of approximately $4,000. (b) Sale of shares to Lauruscomputing amortization expense. Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 was $335. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) 2004 $ 266 2005 50 2006 24 2007 15 2008 15 5. LONG-TERM DEBT On April 10,7, 2003, the Company received $600 from Laurus in connection with a private equity financing, the saleCompany entered into a $6,500 credit facility ("New Credit Facility") with a major United States commercial bank. The facility consisted of a three-year term loan ("Term Loan") of $1,500 bearing interest at the prime rate and a $5,000, three year, revolving credit facility ("Revolving Facility") bearing interest between prime+1.5 percent and prime+2.0 percent per annum. Initial borrowings were used to them of 400,000 shares of the Company`s common stock. Such sale was in lieu of the conversion by Laurus of $600 of the credit line it afforded Comverge. F-32 EXHIBIT 10.24 [LETTERHEAD OF BANK LEUMI USA] As of January 31, 2003 Comverge Technologies, Inc. 23 Vreeland Road Florham Park, New Jersey Gentlemen: Reference is made to thatrefinance certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 7, 2000, as amended by an amendment dated as of January 31, 2002 (as so amended, the "Agreement") by and between Bank Leumi USA (the "Bank") and Comverge Technologies, Inc, (the "Borrower"). Capitalized terms used in this letter agreement (the "Amendment"), and not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings defined in the Agreement. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Bank agreed to make a Term Loan to the Borrower, until the Maturity Date, in the aggregate amount of $6,000,000. The principal balance of the Term Loan has been reduced to $5,500,000 by prepayments made by the Borrower. The Bank and the Borrower have agreed to amend the Agreement to extend the Maturity Date. Accordingly, the Borrower and the Bank agree as follows: A. AMENDMENTS TO FINANCING. A.1 Section 2.1 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows: "2.1 Term Loan. As of February 7, 2000 the Bank made a Term Loan to the Borrower in the principal amount of $6,000,000. The principal balance of the Term Loan has been reduced to $5,500,000 by prepayments made by the Borrower.debt. The Term Loan will mature on February 1, 2004 (the "Maturity Date"). The principal of the Term Loan may be prepaidwas secured by cash collateral in whole or in part as provided in Section 2.3. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Amendment, the Borrower is evidencing its obligation to pay the principal of, and interest on, the Term Loan by executing and delivery an amended and restated term note, in the form of Exhibit A annexed (the "Note"), to the Bank in the principal sum of $5,500.000" A.2 Section 2.5.3 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated as follows: "2.5.3 Cash Collateral. On February 7, 2000, as collateral under its Security Agreement, DSSI pledged a Certificate of Deposit to the Bank (the "Cash Collateral") in the aggregate principal amount of $6,000,000, as collateral security for payments of the Term Loan and the other Obligations. Subsequently, and upon the reduction of the principal amount of the Term Loan, the amount of the Cash Collateral was reduced by a like amount. Until the Term Loanamount pledged by DSSI and the other Obligations are fully satisfied, the Cash Collateral pledged to the Bank shall not be less than the principal balance of the Term Loan, and the Certificate of Deposit in which the Cash Collateral is held shall have a maturity date which is not earlier than ten (10) days after the Maturity Date." B. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. The obligation of the Bank to execute and deliver this Amendment is subject to the conditions precedent that: B.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. All of the representations and warranties contained in the Agreement, or otherwise made to the Bank pursuant to or in connection with any of the Financing Agreement, shall be correct and complete in all material respects. B.2 NOTE. The Borrower shall have executed and delivered the Note evidencing the Term Loan to the Bank. B.3 SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS. Thee Bank shall have received the following: (a) a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Borrower, dated as of even date herewith, certifying as to (i) the Certification of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Borrower as then in effect; (ii) the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Borrower authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment and the Note, and the Loan; (iii) the full force and effect of such resolutions on the date hereof; and (iv) the incumbency and signature of each of the officers of the Borrower signing this Amendment and the Note; (b) such additional supporting documents as the Bank may reasonably request. B.4 CONFIRMATION OF GUARANTOR. DSSI shall have executed and delivered a confirmation of its Guarantee and Security Agreement, in the form of Exhibit B annexed, and renewed the time deposit provided to the Bank pursuant thereto. B.5 OPINION. The Bank shall have received a written opinion of legal counsel to the Borrower and DSSI, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank and its counsel. B.6 FEES. The Borrower shall have paid (i) the reasonable attomeys` fees of counsel for the Bank, and (ii) all other charges and disbursements incurred in connection with the tramactions contemplated by the Amendment. C. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. To induce the Bank to enter into the Amendment, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Bank that: C.1 AUTHORITY, ENFORCEABILITY. The Borrower has all requisite legal right, power and authority to execute, deliver an perform this Amendment. The Agreement, this Amendment and the Financing Agreement are legal, valid and binding obligations of such of the Borrower as are parties thereto, and are enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other simillar laws presently or hereafter in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors` rights generally or the availability of equitable remedies. C.2 EXECUTION. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Amendment and the Note (a) have been authorized by all requisite corporate action, (b) will not violate (i) the Certificate of Incorporiation or By-laws of the 2 Borrower, (ii) any agreement or contract to which the Borrower is a party, or by which it or any of its property is bound, or any order, decree or judgment, or the provisions of any statute, rule or regulation, domestic or foreign, or (c) result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any property or assets of the Borrower. D. MISCELLANEOUS. D.1 EXTANT NOTE. As soon after execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Note as is practical, the Bank will return to the Borrower the note evidencing the Term Loan which was extant prior to the execution and delivery of the Note. D.2 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Amendment is intended by the parties as the final expression of their agreement, and therefore incorporates all negotiations of the parties hereto, and together with the Agreement and other Financing Agreements set forth in the entire agreement of the parties hereto. D.3 COUNTERPARTS. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding and agreement, kindly indicate your acceptance thereof by signing below. Very truly yours, BANK LEUMI USA By: /s/ Michaela Klein -------------------------------- Michaela Klein Senior Vice President By: /s/ Shirly Yechilevich -------------------------------- Shirly Yechilevich Assistant Vice President AGREED TO: COMVERGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. By: /s/ Robert M. Chiste - ------------------------------------ Robert M. Chiste Chief Executive Officer 3 EXHIBIT A TERM NOTE $5,500,000 New York, New York As of January 31, 2003 A. GENERAL; TERMS OF PAYMENT 1. COMVERGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the"Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of BANK LEUMI USA (the "Bank"), at its offices at 564 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036, or at such other place as may be desiguated by the holder hereof in writing, in immediately available funds, the principal sum of Five Million Five Hundred Thousand ($5,500,000) Dollars on February 1, 2004, or sooner as provided in the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined). This note is the Note referred to in that certain Credit Agreement between the Borrower and the Bank, dated as of February 7, 2000, as amended by an amendment dated as of January 31, 2002, and as further amended by a letter agreement dated as of even date herewith, and as such agreement may be further amended from time to time (the "Credit Agreement"), and is subject to prepayment and its maturity is subject to acceleration upon the terms contained in the Credit Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein shall be defined as in the Credit Agreement. The Borrower will pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Term Loan from time to time outstanding, computed on the basis of a 360-day year. The charging of interest on the basis of a 360-day year results in the payment of more interest than would be required if interest were charged on the actual number of days in the year. Interest shall be at the rate determined in the Credit Agreement and be payable as is therein provided. In no event shall interest exceed the maximum legal rate permitted for the Borrower. 2. MANNER OF PAYMENT. All payments by the Borrower on account of principal, interest or fees hereunder shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America, in immediately available funds. The Borrower authorizes (but shall not require) the Bank to debit any account maintained by the Borrower with the Bank, at any date on which a payment is due under this Note, in an amount equal to any unpaid portion of such payment. If any payment of principal or interest becomes due on a day on which the Bank is closed (as required or permitted by law or otherwise), such payment shall be made not later than the next succeeding business day, and such extension shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment. B. DEFAULT Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, as defined in the Credit Agreement, the Bank may declare the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note and all interest and fees accrued and unpaid hereon to be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. C. MISCELLANEOUS 1. NO WAVIER: RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. No failure on the part of the Bank to exercise, and no delay in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by the Bank of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies or rights provided by law or by any other agreement between the Borrower and the Bank. 2. COSTS AND EXPENSES. The Borrower shall reimburse the Bank for all costs and expenses incurred by it and shall pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Bank in connection with the enforcement of the Bank`s rights hereunder. 3. AMENDMENTS. No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Note nor consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Bank and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. 4. CONSTRUCTION. This Note shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to its choice of law principles. 5. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS This Note shall be binding upon the Borrower and its successors and assigns, and the terms hereof shall inure to the benefit of the Bank and its successors and assigns, including subsequent holders hereof. 6. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Note are severable, and if any provision shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Note in any jurisdiction. 7. RESTATEMENT. This Note amends and restated the Term Note, dated as of January 31, 2002, heretofore made and delivered by the Borrower to the Bank. 8. WAIVER OF NOTICE; SET-OFF. The Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, notice of protest and all other demands in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note. The balance of every account of the Borrower with, and each claim of the Borrower against, the Bank existing from time to time shall be subject to a lien and subject to be set-off against any and all liabilities of the Borrower to the Bank, including those hereunder. 9. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. THE BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION IN ANY COURT WITH RESPECT TO, IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR ANY AGREEMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR GUARANTEE DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO OR PURSUANT TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, OR THE VALIDITY, PROTECTION, INTERPRETATION, ADMINISTRATION, COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF OR ANY OTHER CLAIM OR DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER. 10. JURISDICTION, SERVICE OF PROCESS. THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK AND THE UNITED STATE DISTRICT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE OR ANY DOCUMENT, INSTRUMENT OR GUARANTEE DELIVERED PURSUANT HERETO OR PURSUANT TO THE AGREEMENT. IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION, THE BORROWER WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF A SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS AND AGREES THAT THE SERVICE THEREOF MAY BE MADE IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY THE RULES OF EITHER OF SAID COURTS. COMVERGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ------------------------------ Robert M. Chiste Chief Executive Officer 23 Vreeland Road Florham Park, New York 07932 EXHIBIT B CONFIRMATION OF GUARANTY The undersigned hereby confirms (i) its Unlimited Guaranty, dated as of February 7, 2000, of the liabilities of Comverge Technologies, Inc., to Bank Leumi USA and (ii) that it has been advised that Bank Leumi USA has extended the maturity of a Term Loan made by it to Comverge Technologies, Inc., in the principal amount of $5,500,000 to February 1, 2004. Dated: As of January 31, 2003 Mahwah, New Jersey DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. By:______________________________ George Morgenstern, President EXHIBIT 10.25 [LOGO] J.P. TURNER & COMPANY, L.L.C. February 25, 2003 George Morgenstern Chairman and CEO Data Systems & Software, Inc. 200 Route 17 Mahwah, NJ 07430 Phone: (201) 529-2026 Facsimile: (201) 529-3163 RE: INVESTMENT BANKING AGREEMENT WITH J. P. TURNER & COMPANY, LLC Dear Mr. Morgenstern, This letter (the "AGREEMENT") shall confirm the engagement of J.P. Turner & Company, LLC ("TURNER") by Data Systems & Software, Inc. [Nasdaq: DSSI] (the "COMPANY") for purposes of providing, on a non-exclusive basis, investor awareness and business advisory services as set forth below in consideration for the fees and compensation described hereinafter: 1. The Agreement shall be effective as of the date set forth above. 2. The Company agrees to provide Turner such information, historical financial data, projections, proformas, business plans, due diligence documentation, and other information (collectively the "INFORMATION") in the possession of the Company or its agents that Turner may reasonably request or require to perform the Services (as hereinafter defined) set forth herein. The Information providedrepaid by the Company to Turner shall be true, complete and accurate in all material respects as of the date specified therein and shall not set forth any untrue statements nor omit any fact required or necessary to make the Information provided not misleading.December 2003. Interest paid on this Term Loan totaled $45 in 2003. The Company acknowledges that Turner may rely on the accuracy and completeness of all Information providedRevolving Facility is secured by the Company without independent verification. The Company authorizes Turner to use such Information in connection with its performance of the Services. Turner shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve the confidentiality of Information expressly designated as confidential by the Company. 3. Turner will use its best efforts to furnish ongoing investor awareness and business advisory services (the "SERVICES") as the Company may from time to time reasonably request. The Services may include without limitation the following: preparation and assistance with investor presentations; introduction to capital conferences; the identification and evaluation of financing transactions; and introductions to broker dealers, research analysts, and investment companies that Turner believes to be in the best interest of the Company. 4. The term of this Agreement shall be 12 months from the effective date (as set forth in paragraph 1) of this Agreement (the "TERM"). In the event that the Company desires to terminate this Agreement, it shall provide Turner written notice of its intention to terminate this Agreement which shall be effective upon the delivery thereof to Turner (the "TERMINATION DATE"), without any further responsibility for either party; provided, however, that Turner shall be entitled to receive all accrued but unpaid Data Systems & Software, Inc. Investment Banking Agreement February 25, 2003 Page 2 of 7 compensation, including any unpaid cash compensation, all vested Warrants (as set forth below), and un-reimbursed expenses, if any, outstanding as of the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Termination Date occurs during the 90-day period from the effective date of this Agreement (the "Trial Period"), Turner shall be entitled to payment of the remaining Monthly Advisory Fees that it would have received during such 90 day period (paid in accordance with paragraph 5 below). 5. In consideration for the services described herein, the Company shall pay to Turner a monthly advisory fee of seven thousand five hundred dollars ($7,500) per month (the "MONTHLY ADVISORY FEE"). The first month advisory fee shall be paid to Turner upon the execution of this Agreement and continuing each month for the length of the Agreement. The Monthly Advisory Fee shall be earned and payable each month and may not be deferred by the Company unless the Company submits a written request to the Turner and Turner approves such request in writing. Any fees that are deferred shall accumulate interest at a compound interest rate of 12.0% per annum on the aggregate balance of deferred Monthly Advisory Fees. The Monthly Advisory Fee shall be directed to Turner in accordance with the following wiring instructions: Bank: Wachovia Bank of Georgia Phone: 404-995-8740 Fax: 404-995-8755 Address: 4465 Buckhead Loop, Atlanta, GA 30326 ABA Routing #: 061-000-010 Account Name: J.P. Turner & Company, L.L.C. Account #: 186-834-16 6. (a) Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall issue and deliver to Turner a common stock purchase warrant (the "INVESTMENT BANKING WARRANT") for the purchase of one hundred twenty thousand (120,000) shares of the Company`s common stock. The Investment Banking Warrant shall have 60,000 warrants exercisable at $2.00 and 60,000 exercisable at $2.50 per share and upon issuance, be fully paid, non-assessable, and free of any restrictions on transfer, but for those restrictions that are the result of state or federal securities law. The Warrant shall vest and become exercisable on the day after the Trial Period unless this Agreement has been terminated prior to such date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Trial Period the Warrant shall immediately and completely vest in favor of Turner, and shall become immediately exercisable, in the event of the consummation of (i) sale of the Company (or all or substantially all of the assets thereof) or (ii) the acquisition (or merger) transaction of the Company by or into another entity. The Warrant shall be issued to Turner in the form of a warrant agreement (the "WARRANT AGREEMENT"), which shall be in form and content satisfactory to Turner and its counsel. (b) The Warrant Agreement shall provide for, among other provisions, the above terms and the following: (i) The Warrant shall vest on the day after the Trial Period. The Warrant shall expire two (2) years from the effective date of this Agreement. (ii) anti-dilution provisions for stock dividends, splits, mergers, sale of Data Systems & Software, Inc. Investment Banking Agreement February 25, 2003 Page 3 of 7 substantially all of the Company`s assets, except for sale of stock pursuant to the Company`s Stock Option Plan(s) and other customary exceptions. (iii)in lieu of any cash payment required by Turner in connection with the exercise of the Warrant, the holder(s) of the Warrant shall have the right at any time and from time to time, to exercise the Warrant in full or in part by surrendering the Warrant Agreement as payment of the aggregated Strike Price. The number of shares of Underlying Common Stock to be issued upon exercise shall be determined by multiplying the number of the shares of common stock within the Warrant to be exercised by an amount equal to the market price per share less the Strike Price, and then dividing the product thereof by the market price per share. Solely for the purposes of this paragraph, market price shall be calculated as the average of the closing price of the Company`s Common Stock for each of the five (5) trading days preceding the date notice is given that the holder(s) intend(s) to exercise the Warrant. (iv) the Company shall reserve, and at all times have available, a sufficient number of shares of its common stock to be issued upon the exercise of the Warrant. Furthermore, the Company shall accept, and shall so instruct its transfer agent to accept, an appropriate Rule 144 opinion letter from any qualified securities attorney (provided such opinion provides that the Company`s counsel may rely thereon) representing Turner or any of its employees or agents that are holders of the Warrant. (v) the Company shall, subject to the conditions listed below, grant unlimited "piggy back" registration rights, at the Company`s expense, to include the shares of the Underlying Common Stock in any registration statement (except for Form S-4 or S-8 filings, or any equivalent thereto) filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 relating to an underwriting of the sale of shares of common stock or other security of the Company, subject to customary and reasonable underwriter imposed lock-up requirements and the Company`s existing contractual limitations regarding "piggy back" registration rights. (vi) the Warrant shall be non-transferable except to affiliates of Turner. 7. The Investment Banking Warrant shall be assigned to J.P. Turner & Company, L.L.C. and mailed to the following address: J.P. Turner & Company, L.L.C. Attention: Patrick J. Power, Managing Director or Investment Banking 3340 Peachtree Road Suite 2300 Atlanta, GA 30326 Phone: 404-479-8300 Data Systems & Software, Inc. Investment Banking Agreement February 25, 2003 Page 4 of 7 Fax: 404-479-8345 8. The Company represents and warrants that it has provided Turner access to all Information available to the Company concerning its condition, financial and otherwise, its management, its business, and its prospects (the "DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS"). The Company represents that it will continue to provide Turner with any Information or documentation necessary to verify and update the accuracy of the Information contained in the Disclosure Documents and will promptly notify Turner in writing upon the filing of any registration statement or other periodic reporting documents filed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 9. The Company recognizes that Turner now renders and may continue to render financial consulting, management, investment banking and other services to other companies that may or may not conduct business and activities similar to those of the Company. Turner shall be free to render such advice and other services and the Company hereby consents thereto. Turner shall not be required to devote its full time and attention to the performance of its duties under this Agreement, but shall devote only so much of its time and attention as it deems reasonable or necessary to fulfill its obligation hereunder. 10. During the Term of this Agreement the Company covenants, promises and agrees that: (a) Company shall immediately notify Turner if it is contacted by NASDAQ for failing to maintain certain listing requirements or any other reason. (b) Company shall furnish Turner with copies of its annual, quarterly and proxy filings with the SEC, within thirty (30) days of the Company`s filing thereof. (c) Company shall furnish Turner all press releases and any copies of any communication to the general public and its shareholders. (d) Company shall immediately notify Turner if it is the subject of any investigation or material litigation. (e) At least three (3) business days prior to the dissemination of any public announcement regarding this Agreement, including the fact of its existence, the Company shall submit to Turner, for its review and comment, the proposed public announcement. Turner shall thereafter have three (3) business days within which to submit its proposed amendments to the public announcement for inclusion therein. The proposed amendments shall be incorporated in the final version to be disseminated by the Company, unless, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the Company, such amendments should not be incorporated. 11. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Georgia without regard to principals of conflicts of laws provisions. In the event of any dispute between Borrower and Agent arising under or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or any matters arising under the terms of this Agreement, the same shall be settled only by arbitration through NASD Dispute Resolution in Fulton Data Systems & Software, Inc. Investment Banking Agreement February 25, 2003 Page 5 of 7 County, City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, in accordance with the Code of Arbitration Procedure published by NASD Dispute Resolution. The determination of the arbitrators shall be final and binding upon the Company and Turner and may be enforced in any court of appropriate jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be construed by and governed exclusively under the laws of the State of Georgia, without regard to its conflicts of law provisions. The venue shall be in Fulton County, GA. 12. The Company shall reimburse Turner for all reasonable out of pocket expenses up to $500 per month, including without limitation acceptable travel and lodging, printing, legal, and mailing cost that Turner may incur in performance of the Services under this Agreement. Turner shall obtain the prior written consent of the Company for any individual expense in excess of $500 or monthly expenses, in the aggregate, in excess of $500. Turner shall submit expense statements along with reasonable documentation of such expenses to the Company from time to time and the Company shall reimburse such expenses promptly thereafter. 13. (a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Turner and its directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and assigns from and against any and all losses, claims, costs, damages or liabilities (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) to which any of them may become subject in connection with the investigation, defense or settlement of any actions or claims: (i) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any of the Company`s Disclosure Documents or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in any such Disclosure Document or necessary to make the statements in any such Disclosure Document not misleading, provided such Disclosure Document was used by Turner in rendering any Service hereunder; (ii) arising in any manner out of or in connection with the rendering of Services by Turner hereunder; or (iii) otherwise in connection with this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case if and to the extent that any such loss, claim, cost, damage or liability arises out of any breach of this Agreement by Turner. (b) Promptly after receipt of notice of the commencement of any action, Turner shall, if a claim is also being made against the Company, notify the Company in writing of such action. In case any such action shall be brought against Turner it shall notify the Company of the commencement of such action, and the Company shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it shall wish, to assume and undertake the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to Turner, and, after notice from the Company to Turner of its election so to assume and undertake the defense of such action, the Company shall not be liable to Turner under this paragraph 13 for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by Turner in connection with the defense of such action; if Turner retains its own counsel, then Turner shall pay all fees, costs and expenses of such counsel, provided, however, that, if the defendants in any such action include both Turner and the Company and Turner shall have reasonably concluded that there may be reasonable defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Company or if the interests of Turner reasonably may be deemed to conflict with the interests of the Company, the Company and Turner shall have the right to select one separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and otherwise to participate in the defense of such action, with the reasonable expenses and fees of such separate counsel and other expenses related to such participation to be reimbursed by the Company as incurred. Data Systems & Software, Inc. Investment Banking Agreement February 25, 2003 Page 6 of 7 14. The Company acknowledges that Turner has made no guarantees that its performance hereunder will achieve any particular result with respect to the Company`s business, stock price, trading volume, market capitalization or otherwise. 15. All notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be validly given, made or served if in writing and delivered in person or when received by facsimile transmission, or five days after being sent first class certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, or one day after being sent by nationally recognized overnight carrier to the party for whom intended at the address set forth after each parties signatures. 16. If any clause or provision of this Agreement is illegal, invalid or unenforceable under applicable present or future Laws effective during the Term, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected. In lieu of each clause or provision of this Agreement that is illegal, invalid or unenforceable, there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a clause or provision as nearly identical as may be possible and as may be legal, valid and enforceable. In the event any clause or provision of this Agreement is illegal, invalid or unenforceable as aforesaid and the effect of such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability is that either party no longer has the substantial benefit of its bargain under this Agreement and a clause or provision as nearly identical as may be possible cannot be added, then, in such event, such party may in its discretion cancel and terminate this entire Agreement provided such party exercises such right within a reasonable time after such occurrence. 17. The parties agree and acknowledge that they have jointly participated in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and that this Agreement has been fully reviewed and negotiated by the parties and their respective counsel. In the event of an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumptions or burdens of proof shall arise favoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 18. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Georgia without regard to principals of conflicts of laws provisions. 19. This Agreement may not be modified, amended, supplemented, canceled or discharged, except by written instrument executed by all parties. No failure to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder preclude the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. No waiver of any breach of any provision shall be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision, nor shall any waiver be implied from any course of dealing between the parties. To be effective, all waivers must be in writing, signed by both parties. The rights and remedies of the parties under this Agreement are in addition to all other rights and remedies, at law or equity, that they may have against each other except as may be specifically limited herein. 20. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties in respect of its subject matter and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (oral or written) between or among the parties with respect to such subject matter. The parties agree that prior drafts of this Agreement shall not be deemed to provide any evidence as to the meaning of any provision hereof or the intent of the parties with respect thereto. Any amendment or modification to the Agreement shall be by written instrument only and must be executed by a representative, with complete authority, from the Company and Turner. Data Systems & Software, Inc. Investment Banking Agreement February 25, 2003 Page 7 of 7 21. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. A telecopy signature of any party shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as an original signature. 22. In the event that any dispute among the parties to this Agreement should result in litigation, the substantially prevailing party in such dispute shall be entitled to recover from the losing party all fees, costs and expenses of enforcing any right of such substantially prevailing party under or with respect to this Agreement, including without limitation, such reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and accountants, which shall include, without limitation, all fees, costs and expenses of appeals and collection. If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, kindly confirm your acceptance and agreement by signing and returning the enclosed duplicate of this Agreement that will thereupon constitute an agreement between us. Yours very truly, /s/ Patrick J. Power Patrick J. Power Managing Director, Investment Banking J. P. Turner & Company, LLC 3340 Peachtree Road, Suite 2300 Atlanta, GA 30326 Phone: 404-479-8192 or 888-JPTURNER Facsimile 404-479-8345 Accepted and approved this 25th day of February, 2003. ------ --------- By: /s/Shlomie Morgenstern NAME: SHLOMIE MORGENSTERN TITLE: VICE PRESIDENT COMPANY: DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE, INC. ADDRESS: 200 ROUTE 17 MAHWAH, NJ 07430 PHONE: (201) 529-2026 FACSIMILE: (201) 529-3163 EXHIBIT 10.29 EXECUTION COPY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMVERGE, INC. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ April 7, 2003 ------------------------------------ TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Purchase and Sale of Stock..................................................................................1 1.1 Sale and Issuance of Preferred Stock............................................................1 1.2 Closing ........................................................................................2 1.3 Subsequent Sale of Series A Preferred Stock.....................................................2 1.4 Delivery .......................................................................................2 1.5 Use of Proceeds.................................................................................3 2. Representations and Warranties of the Company...............................................................3 2.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification...................................................3 2.2 Capitalization and Voting Rights................................................................3 2.3 Subsidiaries....................................................................................4 2.4 Authorization...................................................................................4 2.5 Valid Issuance of Preferred and Common Stock....................................................4 2.6 Governmental Consents...........................................................................5 2.7 Offering .......................................................................................5 2.8 Litigation......................................................................................5 2.9 Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements...............................................5 2.10 Patents and Trademarks..........................................................................6 2.11 Compliance with Other Instruments...............................................................7 2.12 Agreements; Action..............................................................................7 2.13 Related Party Transactions......................................................................8 2.14 Permits ........................................................................................9 2.15 Environmental and Safety Laws...................................................................9 2.16 Development and Marketing Rights................................................................9 2.17 Registration Rights.............................................................................9
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2.18 Corporate Documents.............................................................................9 2.19 Title to Property and Assets....................................................................9 2.20 Financial Statements...........................................................................10 2.21 Changes .......................................................................................10 2.22 Employee Benefit Plans.........................................................................11 2.23 Tax Returns, Payments and Elections............................................................13 2.24 Minute Books...................................................................................13 2.25 Real Property Holding Company..................................................................13 2.26 Employees......................................................................................13 2.27 Obligations of Management......................................................................14 2.28 Executive Officers.............................................................................14 2.29 Insurance......................................................................................14 2.30 Outstanding Borrowing..........................................................................14 2.31 Small Business Concern.........................................................................14 2.32 Pacficorp Agreement............................................................................15 2.33 Disclosure.....................................................................................15 3. Representations and Warranties of the Investors............................................................15 3.1 Authorization..................................................................................15 3.2 Purchase Entirely for Own Account..............................................................15 3.3 Disclosure of Information......................................................................15 3.4 Investment Experience..........................................................................16 3.5 Accredited Investor............................................................................16 3.6 Foreign Purchasers.............................................................................16 3.7 English Construction...........................................................................16 3.8 Restricted Securities..........................................................................16
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3.9 Further Limitations on Disposition.............................................................17 3.10 Legends .......................................................................................17 4. Conditions to Obligations at the Closing...................................................................18 4.1 Conditions to Investor`s Obligations...........................................................18 4.2 Conditions to the Company`s Obligations........................................................19 5. Covenants of the Company...................................................................................20 5.1 Release of Funds...............................................................................20 5.2 Repayment and Termination of Credit Facility...................................................21 6. Miscellaneous..............................................................................................21 6.1 Survival of Warranties.........................................................................21 6.2 Successors and Assigns.........................................................................21 6.3 Governing Law..................................................................................21 6.4 Counterparts...................................................................................21 6.5 Titles and Subtitles...........................................................................21 6.6 Notices .......................................................................................21 6.7 Finder`s Fee...................................................................................22 6.8 Expenses ......................................................................................22 6.9 Attorneys` Fees................................................................................22 6.10 Amendments and Waivers.........................................................................23 6.11 Severability...................................................................................23 6.12 Aggregation of Stock...........................................................................23 6.13 Exculpation Among Investors....................................................................23 6.14 Like Treatment of Holders......................................................................23 6.15 Entire Agreement...............................................................................23 6.16 California Corporate Securities Law............................................................24
iii ANNEX A Omnibus Signature Page SCHEDULE A - Schedule of Investors SCHEDULE B - Disclosure Schedule EXHIBIT A - Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation EXHIBIT B - Investors` Rights Agreement EXHIBIT C - Co-Sale and First Refusal Agreement EXHIBIT D - Voting Agreement EXHIBIT E - Form of Opinion of Company Counsel EXHIBIT F - Form of Asset Purchase Agreement EXHIBIT G - Form of Put-Call Agreement iv PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is made as of April 7, 2003, by and among Comverge, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and the investors listed on Schedule A hereto (each, an "INVESTOR," and collectively, the "INVESTORS"). R E C I T A L S: WHEREAS, the Company desires to sell, and the Investors desire to purchase, the number of shares and the series of the Company`s Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "PREFERRED STOCK"), as set forth on Schedule A hereto; WHEREAS, the Company`s Board of Directors has approved the Company`s sale and issuance of up to 7,677,175 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the "SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK") and 721,527 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the "SERIES A-1 PREFERRED STOCK" and, together with the Series A Preferred Stock, the "SHARES"); and WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors desire to set forth certain agreements and certain terms and conditions regarding the sale and purchase of the Preferred Stock and the relationship between the Company and the Investors. A G R E E M E N T NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the respective representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK 1.1 Sale and Issuance of Preferred Stock (a) The Company shall adopt and file with the Delaware Secretary of State, before the Initial Closing (as defined below), the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "RESTATED CERTIFICATE"). (b) On or prior to the Initial Closing, the Company shall have authorized (i) the sale and issuance to the Investors of the Shares and (ii) the issuance of the shares of Common Stock (as defined below) to be issued upon conversion of the Shares (the "CONVERSION SHARES" and together with the Shares, the "SECURITIES"). The Securities shall have the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions set forth in the Restated Certificate. (c) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing (as defined below) each Investor severally agrees to purchase, severally and not jointly, and the Company agrees to sell and issue to each Investor at the Closing or pursuant to Section 1.3, that number of shares of the Company`s Series A Preferred Stock or Series A-1 Preferred Stock, as applicable, set forth opposite each Investor`s name on Schedule A hereto for the aggregate purchase price set forth opposite such Investor`s name thereon. 1.2 Closing. The first closing of the purchase and sale of the Preferred Stock (the "INITIAL CLOSING") and, subject to Section 1.3, one subsequent closing of the purchase and sale of authorized but unissued shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the "SUBSEQUENT CLOSING") shall take place at the offices of Andrews & Kurth L.L.P., 111 Congress Avenue, Suite 1700, Austin, Texas 78701. The Initial Closing will take place at 1:00 p.m. Central time on April 7, 2003; provided that the Initial Closing and the Subsequent Closing (each a "CLOSING") may be held at such other time and place as the Company and Investors acquiring in the aggregate more than half the shares of Preferred Stock sold at the Initial Closing pursuant hereto mutually agree upon orally or in writing. 1.3 Subsequent Sale of Series A Preferred Stock. The Company may sell up to the balance of the authorized number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be sold hereunder and not sold at the Initial Closing to such purchasers (each, an "ADDITIONAL INVESTOR") as it shall select, upon the terms and conditions contained herein, at a price not less than $2.0841 per share, provided the agreement for sale is executed at the Subsequent Closing not later than 90 days from the date of the Initial Closing. Any such Additional Investor shall, upon execution of an appropriate counterpart signature page, the form of which is attached as Annex A hereto, become a party to this Agreement as an Investor and the Company shall prepare and distribute to the Investors (including the Additional Investors) a revised Schedule A, which shall include the name and address of each Additional Investor, the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be purchased by each Additional Investor and the price per share to be paid by each Additional Investor. Upon the Subsequent Closing, each Additional Investor shall, as evidenced by the executed counterpart signature page attached as Annex A hereto, become a party to (i) that certain Investors` Rights Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and the parties named therein, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "INVESTORS` RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), (ii) that certain Co-Sale and First Refusal Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and the parties named therein, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "CO-SALE AND FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT"), and (iii) that certain Voting Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and the parties named therein, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D (the "VOTING AGREEMENT"), and shall have the rights and obligations hereunder and thereunder. For purposes of any sale of shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 1.3, references to the "date of Closing" shall mean the date of the Subsequent Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the Shares issued at the Initial Closing, issue or sell any additional securities at the Subsequent Closing to any Investor that purchases any Shares at the Initial Closing. 1.4 Delivery. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to each Investor a certificate representing the shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Series A-1 Preferred Stock, as applicable, that such Investor is purchasing against payment of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer or other transfer of same-day funds, or any combination thereof, as more specifically set forth on Schedule A hereto. 2 1.5 Use of Proceeds. A portion of the proceeds to the Company from the sale of Preferred Stock equal to $1,500,000 shall be used to secure indebtedness of the Company pursuant to that certain Loan and Security Agreement (the "SVB LOAN AGREEMENT") dated April 1, 2003, by and between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank; provided that such $1,500,000 shall be released to the Company by Silicon Valley Bank within 30 days following the Initial Closing. The Company may use the remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes; provided further that any proceeds used to release the Cash Collateral (as defined in Section 5.1(b) below) shall be paid only in accordance with the schedule set forth in Section 5.1(b). 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Investor that as of the date hereof, except as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule (the "DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE") attached hereto as Schedule B, which exceptions shall be deemed to be representations and warranties as if made hereunder: 2.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its assets, carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or properties. 2.2 Capitalization and Voting Rights. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists, or will consist immediately prior to the Initial Closing, of: (a) Preferred Stock. 8,939,847 shares of Preferred Stock, 7,677,175 of which have been designated as "Series A Convertible Preferred Stock," some or all of which may be purchased hereunder and none of which are outstanding prior to the Initial Closing; 721,527 of which have been designated as "Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock," some or all of which may be purchased hereunder and none of which are outstanding prior to the Initial Closing; and 541,145 of which have been designated as "Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock" (the "SERIES A-2 PREFERRED STOCK"), none of which are outstanding prior to the Initial Closing. (b) Common Stock. 18,014,060 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share ("COMMON STOCK"), of which (i) 4,937,743 shares are issued and outstanding, which includes no shares issued upon the exercise of options granted under the Company`s 2000 Stock Option Plan (the "PLAN"), (ii) 877,000 shares to be issued to Sixth Dimension, Inc. in connection with the purchase of certain assets of Sixth Dimension, (iii) 1,621,750 shares have been reserved for issuance pursuant to the exercise of options under the Plan, including 307,750 shares subject to outstanding option grants, (iv) 637,780 have been reserved for issuance pursuant to the exercise of options granted outside the Plan, (v) 7,677,175 shares have been reserved for issuance pursuant to the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, (vi) 721,527 shares have been reserved for issuance pursuant to the conversion of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock and (vii) 541,145 have been reserved for issuance pursuant to the conversion of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock. 3 (c) The outstanding shares of Common Stock are duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and were issued in accordance with the registration or qualification provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), and any relevant state securities laws or pursuant to valid exemptions therefrom. (d) Except for (i) the conversion privileges of the Preferred Stock, (ii) options to purchase 307,750 shares of Common Stock that have been issued pursuant to the Plan and which have not been exercised and the remaining shares reserved for issuance thereunder, (iii) options to purchase 637,780 shares of Common Stock that have been issued outside of the Plan and have not been exercised, (iv) the rights provided in the Investors` Rights Agreement, (v) shares of Series A Preferred Stock that may be issued at a Subsequent Closing, and (vi) the shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock that may be issued to Data Systems & Software Inc. ("DSSI") pursuant to Section 4.10 of Investors` Rights Agreement there are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion rights, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or rights of first offer) or agreements for the purchase or acquisition from the Company of any shares of its capital stock. Other than the Voting Agreement and the Co-Sale Agreement, the Company is not a party or subject to any agreement or understanding, and, to the Company`s knowledge, there is no agreement or understanding between any persons and/or entities, which affects or relates to the voting or giving of written consents with respect to any security of the Company. 2.3 Subsidiaries. Schedule 2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each of the Company`s subsidiaries. The Company owns all of the outstanding capital stock of each such subsidiary. The Company does not presently own or control, directly or indirectly, any interest in any other corporation, association or other business entity. The Company is not a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement. 2.4 Authorization. The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into the Transaction Agreements (as defined below). All corporate action on the part of the Company and its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution and delivery of each of this Agreement, the Investors` Rights Agreement, the Co-Sale and First Refusal Agreement and the Voting Agreement (collectively, the "TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS"), the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder and thereunder and the authorization, issuance (or reservation for issuance), sale and delivery of the Shares being sold hereunder and the Conversion Shares pursuant to the Restated Certificate have been taken or will be taken prior to the Initial Closing, and this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors` rights generally, (b) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, and (c) to the extent that the indemnification provisions contained in the Investors` Rights Agreement may be limited by applicable federal or state securities laws. 2.5 Valid Issuance of Preferred and Common Stock. The Preferred Stock being purchased by the Investors hereunder when issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the consideration expressed herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be free of restrictions on transfer other than 4 restrictions on transfer under this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and under applicable state and federal securities laws. The Conversion Shares have been duly and validly reserved for issuance and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the Restated Certificate, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be free of restrictions on transfer other than restrictions on transfer under this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and under applicable state and federal securities laws. 2.6 Governmental Consents. Other than filings that are required or permitted to be made pursuant to Section 1.1(a) hereof or pursuant to federal or state securities laws after a Closing, which filings will be made in a timely manner, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local governmental authority on the part of the Company is required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements. 2.7 Offering. Subject in part to the truth and accuracy of each Investor`s representations set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement, the offer, sale and issuance of the Preferred Stock as contemplated by this Agreement are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and neither the Company nor any authorized agent acting on its behalf has taken or will take any action hereafter that would cause the loss of such exemption. 2.8 Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Company`s knowledge, currently threatened against the Company that questions the validity of this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements, or the right of the Company to enter into such agreements, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or that might result, either individually or in the aggregate, in any material adverse changes in the assets, condition, affairs or prospects of the Company, financially or otherwise, or any change in the current equity ownership of the Company, nor is the Company aware that there is any basis for the foregoing. The foregoing includes, without limitation, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or threatened (or any basis therefor known to the Company) involving the prior employment of any of the employees of the Company, their use in connection with the business of the Company of any information or techniques allegedly proprietary to any of their former employers, or their obligations under any agreements with prior employers. The Company is not a party or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality. There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the Company currently pending or that the Company intends to initiate. 2.9 Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements. Each former and current employee, officer and consultant of the Company has executed a Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement substantially in the form provided to special counsel to the Investors. No former or current employee, officer or consultant of the Company has excluded works or inventions made prior to his or her employment with the Company from his or her assignment of inventions pursuant to such current or former employee, officer or consultant`s Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement. The Company is not aware that any of its employees, officers or consultants are in violation thereof. 5 2.10 Patents and Trademarks (a) The Company has sufficient title and ownership of all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, all applications for any of the foregoing, trade secrets, information and other proprietary rights and processes necessary for its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted. Except for licenses of "pre-packaged" software, there are no outstanding options, licenses or agreements of any kind relating to the foregoing, nor is the Company bound by or a party to any options, licenses or agreements of any kind with respect to the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information and other proprietary rights and processes of any other person or entity. To the best of the Company`s knowledge, the Company has not violated, or by conducting its business as proposed would not violate, any of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights or trade secrets or other proprietary rights of any other person or entity. The Company is not aware that any of its employees is obligated under any contract (including licenses, covenants or commitments of any nature) or other agreement, or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative agency, that would interfere with the use of his or her best efforts to promote the interests of the Company or that would conflict with the business of the Company as proposed to be conducted. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements, nor the carrying on of the business of the Company by the employees of the Company, nor the conduct of the business of the Company as proposed, will, to the Company`s knowledge, conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any contract, covenant or instrument under which any of such employees is now obligated. The Company does not believe it is or will be necessary to utilize any inventions of any of its employees (or people they currently intend to hire) made prior to their employment by the Company. (b) The Company owns and has the unrestricted right to use, sell, license or dispose of all product rights, manufacturing rights, trade secrets, including know-how, formulas, patterns, compilations, programs, devices, methods, techniques, processes, inventions, designs, technical data, mask works, computer software (in both source code and object code forms and all documentation therefor) (all of the foregoing of which are collectively referred to herein as "PROPRIETARY INFORMATION") required for the conduct of the Company`s business, as it is currently conducted and as it is proposed to be conducted, in each case free and clear of any right, lien or claim of others. (c) The Company has taken commercially reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy and confidentiality of all Proprietary Information and all Inventions (as defined below). As used herein, "Inventions" means all inventions, developments and discoveries that during the period of an employee`s or other person`s service (which inventions, developments and discoveries are made or conceived of in the scope of such employee`s or other person`s service to the Company or are otherwise assigned to the Company) to the Company he or she makes or conceives of, either solely or jointly with others, that relate to any subject matter with which his or her work for the Company may be concerned, or directly relate to or are directly connected with the business, products, services or projects of the Company, or related to the actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company or involve the use of the Company`s time, material, facilities or trade secret information. 6 (d) The Company has not sold, transferred, assigned, licensed or subjected to any lien, any Proprietary Information, trade secret, know-how, invention, design, process, computer software or technical data, or any interest therein, necessary for the development, manufacture, use, operation or sale of any product or service presently under development or manufactured, sold or rendered by the Company. (e) No current or former director, officer, employee, agent or stockholder of the Company owns or has any right in the Proprietary Information of the Company, or any patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, any applications for any of the foregoing, licenses or rights with respect to the foregoing, or any inventions, developments or discoveries necessary for the conduct of the Company`s business as it is currently conducted or as it is proposed to be conducted. (f) To the knowledge of the Company, no person or entity is infringing upon or otherwise violating the Proprietary Information or other intellectual property rights of the Company. (g) The Company has avoided every condition, and has not performed any act, the occurrence of which would result in the loss by the Company of any patent, patent application, or right granted under any license, distribution or other agreement that is material to its business. 2.11 Compliance with Other Instruments. The Company is not in violation or default of any provision of the Restated Certificate or the Company`s Bylaws; and the Company is not in violation or default, in any material respect, of any provision of any instrument, judgment, consent, permit, order, writ, decree or contract to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets are subject, or of any federal or state statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the issuance and sale of the Shares and the issuance of the Conversion Shares, will not result in any such violation or be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time and giving of notice, either a default under any such provision, instrument, judgment, consent, permit, order, writ, decree or contract or an event that results in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the assets of the Company or the suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any material permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to the Company or its business or operations or any of its assets or properties, except as would not have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, prospects or results of operations of the Company taken as a whole. 2.12 Agreements; Action (a) Except for agreements explicitly contemplated hereby and by the Transaction Agreements, there are no agreements, understandings or proposed transactions between the Company, on the one hand, and any of the stockholders, officers, directors or affiliates, or any affiliate thereof, of the Company, on the other hand. 7 (b) There are no agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts, proposed transactions, judgments, orders, writs or decrees to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound (each, a "MATERIAL AGREEMENT") that may involve (i) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of, or payments to the Company in excess of $50,000 and to the Company`s knowledge, there is not an uncured breach or default continuing under the provisions of any Material Agreement, (ii) the transfer or license of any patent, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary right to or from the Company, (iii) provisions restricting or affecting the development, manufacture or distribution of the Company`s products or services, or (iv) indemnification by the Company with respect to infringements of proprietary rights. (c) The Company has not (i) declared or paid any dividends or authorized or made any distribution upon or with respect to any class or series of its capital stock, (ii) incurred any indebtedness for money borrowed or any other liabilities individually in excess of $10,000 or, in the case of indebtedness and/or liabilities individually less than $10,000, in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, (iii) made any loans or advances to any person, other than ordinary advances for travel expenses, or (iv) sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of any of its assets or rights, other than the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business. To the best of the Company`s knowledge, the Company has no material contingent liabilities, except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business which have not been, either in any individual case or in the aggregate, materially adverse. (d) For the purposes of subsections (b) and (c) above, all indebtedness, liabilities, agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts and proposed transaction involving the same person or entity (including persons or entities the Company has reason to believe are affiliated therewith) shall be aggregated for the purpose of meeting the individual minimum dollar amounts of such subsections. (e) The Company is not a party to nor is it bound by any contract, agreement or instrument, or subject to any restriction under its Restated Certificate or Bylaws that adversely affects its ability to conduct its business as now conducted or as proposed to be conducted. (f) The Company has not engaged in the past three months in any discussion (i) with any representative of any person or entity regarding the consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any such person or entity, (ii) with any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity or any individual regarding the sale, conveyance, license or disposition of all or substantiallyvirtually all of the assets of the Company including the Company's intellectual property. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility can be requested, from time to time, as formula and/or a transactionnon-formula advances. The borrowing availability for formula based advances is calculated monthly based upon 80 percent of eligible receivables and eligible inventory limited to the lesser of (i) 25 percent of FMV, (ii) 80 percent of net orderly liquidation value or series of related transactions in which more than 50% of the voting power(iii) $500. Non-formula advances are limited to $700. The ability of the Company to request nonformula advances terminates on October 7, 2004, at which time any non-formula advances, plus accrued interest thereon, must be repaid. At December 31, 2003, the Company had $1,346 outstanding under the Revolving Facility of which $700 represented non-formula advances and $646 represented formula advances. Since the Company had both the ability and intent to refinance the $700 non-formula portion of this debt as of December 31, 2003, it is disposedclassified as long-term. In January 2004, the company repaid the non-formula advances and increased formula advances in a like amount. As of or (iii) regarding anyDecember 31, 2003, the Company had unutilized borrowing availability under its Revolving Facility of approximately $2,000. The Revolving Facility terminates on April 6, 2006, at which time the principal amount of all outstanding advances plus accrued interest thereon must be repaid. 6. LIABILITY FOR EMPLOYER TERMINATION BENEFITS Under Israeli law and labor agreements, one of the Company's subsidiaries, Comverge Control Systems, is required to make severance and pension payments to dismissed employees and to employees leaving employment in certain other formcircumstances. The obligation for severance pay benefits, as determined by the Israeli Severance Pay Law, is based upon length of acquisition, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or winding upservice and last salary. These obligations are substantially covered by regular deposits with recognized severance pay and pension funds and by the purchase of insurance policies. The pension plans are multi-employer F-45 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) and independent of the Company. 2.13 Related Party Transactions. No employee, officer, director or stockholderPension and severance costs for 2003 of $217 is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. 7. INCOME TAXES The Company has Federal, state, and foreign net operating losses of approximately $17,591, $13,009 and $2,950, respectively, at December 31, 2003. The Federal net operating loss carryforwards begin expiring in 2019 and state net operating loss carryforwards begin expiring in 2006. During year ended December 31, 2003, certain substantial changes in the Company's ownership, as defined in the provisions of the Company, or memberInternal Revenue Code, result in a limitation on the utilization of his or her immediate family, is indebted toa significant portion of the Company, nor is the Company indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of them. To the Company`s knowledge, none of such persons has any direct or indirect ownership interest in any firm or corporation with which the Company is affiliated or with whichFederal and state net operating losses on an annual basis. At December 31, 2003, the Company has provided a business relationship, orvaluation allowance for the full amount of its net deferred tax asset since realization of any firm or corporation that competes withfuture tax benefit cannot be sufficiently assured. A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) at the 8 Company, except that employees, officers, directors or stockholdersstatutory federal income tax rate and income taxes as reflected in the consolidated financial statements is as follows: 2003 ------- Federal income tax at statutory federal rate 34.0% State income tax expense 6.0% Other (0.4%) Valuation Allowance (39.6%) ------- Effective tax rate 0% ======= Deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following: 2003 ------- Deferred tax assets Net operating loss carryforwards $ 7,981 Other 735 Deferred tax liabilities (185) ------- 8,531 Valuation Allowance (8,531) ------- Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) $ 0 ======= 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (a) Leases of Property and Equipment Rental and leasing expenses, for 2003, amounted to $532. Future minimum rental payments and lease payments on non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2003 are as follows: (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2004 $ 535 2005 434 2006 325 2007 174 2008 169 (b) Employee Retirement Savings Plan The Company and memberssponsors a tax deferred retirement savings plan that permits eligible U.S. employees to contribute varying percentages of their immediate families may own less than 1% of the outstanding capital stock in publicly traded companies that may compete with the Company. No member of the immediate family of any officer or director of the Company is directly or indirectly interested in any material contract with the Company. 2.14 Permits. The Company has all franchises, permits, licenses and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its respective business as now being conducted by it, the lack of which could materially and adversely affect the business, properties, prospects or financial condition of the Company, and the Company believes it can obtain, without material burden or expense, any similar authority for the conduct of its business as planned to be conducted. The Company is not in default under any of such franchises, permits, licenses or other similar authority. 2.15 Environmental and Safety Laws. To the Company`s knowledge, the Company is not in violation of any applicable statute, law or regulation relatingcompensation up to the environment or occupational health and safety that could have a material adverse effect on the Company, and, to the best of its knowledge, no material expenditures are or will be required in order to comply with any such existing statute, law or regulation. 2.16 Development and Marketing Rights. The Company has not granted rights to develop, produce, assemble, license, market or sell its respective products to any other person or entity and is not bound by any agreement that affects the Company`s exclusive right to develop, produce, assemble, distribute, market or sell its respective products. 2.17 Registration Rights. Except as provided in the Investors` Rights Agreement, the Company has not granted nor agreed to grant any registration rights, including piggyback rights, to any person or entity. 2.18 Corporate Documents. The Restated Certificate is in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and the Bylaws of the Company are in the form previously provided to special counsel to the Investors. 2.19 Title to Property and Assets. The Company owns its property and assets free and clear of all mortgages, liens, loans and encumbrances, except such encumbrances and liens that arise in the ordinary course of business and do not materially impair the Company`s ownership or use of such property or assets. To the Company`s knowledge, all facilities, machinery, equipment, fixtures, vehicles and other properties owned, leased or used in the ordinary course of businesslimit allowed by the Internal Revenue Service. This plan also provides for discretionary Company are in good operating condition and repair and are reasonably fit and usable for the purposes for which they are being used. With respect to the property and assets leased by the Company, the Company is in material compliance with such leases and, to the Company`s knowledge, holds a valid leasehold interest free of any liens, claims or encumbrances, except such encumbrances and liens that arise in the ordinary course of business and do not materially impair the Company`s rights in or use of such property or assets. With respect to property and assets licensed to the Company from third parties, such licenses necessary to operate the Company`s business as it is currently conducted are valid and binding and in full force and effect, and shall remain in full force and effect for a period of twelve (12) 9 months from the date hereof (or, in the alternative, the Company reasonably believes it can obtain substantially similar licenses under substantially similar terms). 2.20 Financial Statements. The Company has delivered to each Investor its unaudited financial statements (balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows),contributions. No discretionary contributions were made for the year ended December 31, 2002 (the "FINANCIAL STATEMENTS").2003. (c) Royalties The Financial Statements have been preparedCompany is committed to pay royalties to the Government of Israel on proceeds from the bookssale of certain products in which the Government of Israel participated in the research and recordsdevelopment by way of accountsgrants. Royalties are currently payable at a rate of 4.5 percent of the Companyannual sales of the product. The amount payable as royalties is limited to the amount of the original grant of $595. The net amount due in respect of these grants amounted to approximately $418 at December 31, 2003. F-46 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 9. SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT CONTRIBUTION OF DSSI DEBT TO PAID-IN-CAPITAL In April of 2003, by agreement, and in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principals ("GAAP") (except that the Financials Statements do not have notes thereto) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and with each other and present fairly the financial conditionconsideration of the Company assale of the date indicated. Except as set forthCompany's Series A and A-1 preferred shares and the placement of a New Credit Facility, DSSI and its affiliated companies (other than the Company) contributed accrued management fees and the principal amount of loans, advances and accrued interest thereon in the Financial Statements, the Company has no material liabilities, contingent or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities incurredamount of $9,673 to paid in the ordinary course of business subsequent to December 31, 2002, and (ii) obligations under contracts and commitments incurred in the ordinary course of business and not required under GAAP to be reflected in the Financial Statements, which, in both cases, individually or in the aggregate, are not material to the assets, properties, financial condition or operating resultscapital. COMMON STOCK Holders of the Company. 2.21 Changes. Since December 1, 2002, other than as set forth in the Transaction Agreements, there has not been: (a) any change in the assets, liabilities, financial condition or operating results of the Company, except changes in the ordinary course of business that have not been, in the aggregate, materially adverse; (b) any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, materiallyCompany's common stock are entitled to dividends if and adversely affecting the assets, properties, financial condition, operating results, prospects or business of the Company (as such business is presently conducted and as it is proposed to be conducted); (c) any waiverwhen declared by the Companyboard of a valuable right ordirectors. The holders of a material debt owed to it; (d) any satisfaction or discharge of any lien, claim or encumbrance or payment of any obligation by the Company, except in the ordinary course of business and that is not material to the assets, properties, financial condition, operating results or business of the Company (as such business is presently conducted and as it is proposed to be conducted); (e) any material change or amendment to a material contract or arrangement by which the Company or any of its assets or properties is bound or subject; (f) any material change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with any employee, officer, director or stockholder of the Company; (g) any resignation or termination of any officer, key employee or group of employees; 10 (h) any sale, assignment or transfer of any patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets or other intangible assets of the Company, other than pursuant to standard, non-exclusive licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (i) any mortgage, pledge, transfer of a security interest in, or lien, created by the Company, with respect to any of its material properties or assets, except liens for taxes not yet due or payable; (j) any loans or guarantees made by the Company to or for the benefit of its employees, officers or directors, or any members of their immediate families, other than travel advances and other advances made in the ordinary course of business; (k) any declaration, setting aside of payment or other distribution in respect to any of the Company`s capital stock, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of such stock by the Company; (l) to the Company`s knowledge, any other event or condition of any character that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the assets, properties, financial condition, operating results or business of the Company (as such business is presently conducted and as it is proposed to be conducted); (m) any labor organization activity related to the Company; (n) any agreement or commitment by the Company to do any of the things described in this Section 2.21;or (o) receipt of notice that there has been a loss of, or material order cancellation by, any material customer of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any threatened termination, cancellation or limitation of, or any adverse modifications or change in the business relationship of the Company, or the business of the Company, with any material customer or material supplier and, to the knowledge of the Company, there exists no present condition or state of fact or circumstances that would materially adversely affect the condition of the Company or prevent the Company from conducting such business relationships or such business with any such material customer or material supplier in the same manner as heretofore conducted by the Company. 2.22 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) As used herein, the term "COMPANY EMPLOYEE PLAN" includes any domestic or foreign pension, retirement, savings, disability, medical, dental, health, life, death benefit, group insurance, profit sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, stock purchase, bonus, incentive, vacation pay, tuition reimbursement, severance pay, supplemental unemployment, or other employee benefit plan, trust, agreement, contract, policy or commitment (including, without limitation, any pension plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder ("ERISA") ("PENSION PLAN"), any welfare plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA ("WELFARE PLAN") and any cafeteria plan or flexible spending arrangement established pursuant to Section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "CODE") whether any of the 11 foregoing is funded, insured or self-funded, written or oral, (i) sponsored or maintained by the Company, or any of its affiliates, to the extent such affiliate is described in Section 414 (b), (c) or (m) of the Code and corresponding Treasury Regulations (each a "COMPANY CONTROLLED GROUP MEMBER") and covering any Company Controlled Group Member`s active or former employees (or their beneficiaries), (ii) to which any Company Controlled Group Member is a party or by which any Company Controlled Group Member (or any of the rights, properties or assets thereof) is bound, or (iii) with respect to which any Company Controlled Group Member has made any payments, contributions or commitments or may otherwise have any liability (whether or not such Company Controlled Group Member still maintains such Company Employee Plan). Each Company Employee Plan is listed on Schedule 2.22 to the Disclosure Schedule. (b) The Company has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Employee Plan including without limitation the requirements of ERISA, the Code, COBRA, the FMLA, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. Each Company Employee Plan has been established and maintained in all material respects in accordance with applicable law. (c) Each Company Employee Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code either (i) has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS or (ii) a request for favorable determination or opinion letter has been timely filed, and the Company will cause to be made any amendments to the plan that are necessary to cause such favorable determination or opinion letter to be issued. (d) No Company Controlled Group Member sponsors, maintains or otherwise contributes to or has any liability with respect to (i) any Company Employee Plan or (ii) any "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) which is or was subject to Title IV of ERISA, including any "multi-employer plan" (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), or subject to Section 412 of the Code. (e) No Company Controlled Group Member sponsors, maintains or has established any Welfare Plan which provides for continuing benefits or coverage for any participant or any beneficiary of a participant after such participant`s termination of employment, except as may be required by Section 4980B of the Code or Section 601 (et seq.) of ERISA, or under any applicable state law, and at the expense of the participant or the beneficiary of the participant. (f) No assets of, and no assets managed by, the Company constitute "plan assets" as defined in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, and none of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will constitute a "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, which transaction is not exempt under Section 4975(d) of the Code or Section 408 of ERISA. (g) Neither the Company, any Company Controlled Group Member, any of the Employee Benefit Plans, any trust created thereunder nor any trustee or administrator thereof has engaged in a transaction or has taken or failed to take any action in connection with which the Company, any Company Controlled Group Member, any of the Employee Benefit 12 Plans, any such trust, any trustee or administrator thereof, or any party dealing with the Employee Benefit Plans or any such trust that could be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975, 4976 or 4980B of the Code. (h) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, will constitute an event under any Company Employee Plan which will or may result in any payment (severance or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of debt, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any employee of the Company Controlled Group Members. 2.23 Tax Returns, Payments and Elections. The Company has either (i) filed its tax returns and reports as required by law as and when due or (ii) has timely filed for an extension to file its tax returns and reports as required by law and has subsequently filed such tax returns and reports that were the subject of any such extension. These returns and reports are true and correct in all material respects. The Company has paid all taxes and other assessments due, except for those contested in good faith. The provision for taxes of the Company as shown in the Financial Statements is adequate for taxes due or accrued as of the date thereof. The Company has not elected pursuant to the Code, to be treatedCommon Stock, voting as a Subchapter S corporation or a collapsible corporation pursuantseparate class, are entitled to Section 1362(a) or Section 341(f) of the Code, nor has it made any other elections pursuant to the Code (other than elections that relate solely to methods of accounting, depreciation or amortization) that would have a material adverse effect on the Company, its business, properties, material assets, financial condition or results of operations. No audit by the Internal Revenue Service is in progress with respect to any tax return of the Company. The Company has no knowledge of any tax to be imposed upon its properties or assets as of the date of this Agreement that is not adequately provided for. 2.24 Minute Books. The copy of the minute book of the Company provided to the Investors contains a complete and accurate summary of all meetings of directors and all committeeselect two members of the Board of Directors andat each meeting or pursuant to each consent of the Corporation's stockholders sincefor the timeelection of its incorporation, as well as completedirectors, and accurate copies of all actions by written consent takento remove from office such directors and to fill any vacancy caused by the Boardresignation, death or removal of Directors, all committees of the Board of Directors or by the stockholders. 2.25 Real Property Holding Company. The Company is not a "real property holding company" within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code. 2.26 Employees. To the Company`s knowledge, no employee ofsuch directors. CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK During 2003, the Company nor any consultant with whom the Company has contracted, is in violation of any term of any employment contract, proprietary information agreement or any other agreement relatingsold to the right of any such individual to be employed by, or to contract with, the Company; and to the Company`s knowledge the continued employment by the Company of its present employees, and the performance of the Company`s contracts with its contractors, will not result in any such violation. The Company has received no notice that such a violation has occurred. The Company is not aware that any officer or key employee, or that any group of key employees, intends to terminate his, her or their employment with the Company. Each former employee of the Company whose employment terminated on or after January 1, 2002, has entered into an agreement with the Company that provides for the full release of claims against the Company or 13 any related party arising out of such employment. There are no actions pending or threatened by any former or current employee concerning such person`s employment by the Company. 2.27 Obligations of Management. To the Company`s knowledge, each officer of the Company is currently devoting substantially all of his or her business time to the conduct of the business of the Company. The Company is not aware that any officer or key employee of the Company is planning to work less than full time at the Company in the future. To the Company`s knowledge, no officer is currently working or plans to work for a competitive enterprise, whether or not such officer or key employee is or will be compensated by such enterprise. 2.28 Executive Officers. To the Company`s knowledge, no executive officer or person nominated to become an executive officer of the Companyinvestors (i) has been convicted in a criminal proceeding or is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding minor traffic violations) or (ii) is or has been subject to any judgment or order of, the subject of any pending civil or administrative action by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or any self-regulatory organization. 2.29 Insurance. The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; the Company has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for and the Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue to conduct its business substantially as it is currently being conducted at a reasonable cost. 2.30 Outstanding Borrowing. Schedule 2.30 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth as of January 31, 2003, (a) the amount of all indebtedness (which shall be defined as any obligation, contingent or otherwise, including declared but unpaid dividends, that would, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, be classified on the Company`s balance sheet as either short-term or long-term indebtedness, but, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall exclude accrued expenses, trade payables and other obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business in exchange for goods or services) with respect to the Company as of the date hereof, (b) the liens that relate to such indebtedness and that encumber the Company`s assets and (c) the name of each lender thereof. 2.31 Small Business Concern. The Company together with its "affiliates" (as that term is defined in Section 121.103 of Title 13 of the Code of Federal Regulations (the "FEDERAL REGULATIONS")), is a "small business concern" or a "smaller business" within the meaning of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended (the "SMALL BUSINESS ACT"), and the regulations promulgated thereunder, including Section 121.301 of Title 13 of the Federal Regulations or including Section 107.710 of Title 13 of the Federal Regulations. The information delivered to each Purchaser that is a licensed Small Business Investment Company (an "SBIC PURCHASER") on SBA Forms 480, 652 and 1031 delivered in connection herewith is true and correct. The Company is not ineligible for financing by any SBIC Purchaser pursuant to Section 107.720 of Title 13 of the Federal Regulations. The Company acknowledges that each SBIC Purchaser is a Federal licensee under the Small Business Act. 14 2.32 Pacficorp Agreement. Conditioned on the Investors` execution and delivery to the Company, and the Company`s delivery to Pacificorp, of a letter regarding the consummation of the Initial Closing, the condition relating to the Company`s closing8,954,946 shares of its Series A Convertible Preferred financing in Section 4.1Stock ("Series A Preferred") for $18,663, (ii) 721,527 shares of that certain Contract Between Pacificorpits Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series A-1 Preferred") for $ 2,000 and the Company shall be satisfied. 2.33 Disclosure.(iii) 35,996 of its Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series A-2 Preferred") for $100. The Company has provided each Investor with all the information reasonably availablerepurchased its Series A-1 Preferred in 2003, pursuant to it without unduea put right of an investor for $2,000 plus accrued dividends of $74 which dividends were recognized as a financial expense that such Investor has requested for deciding whether to purchase the Preferred Stock. To the best of the Company`s knowledge after reasonable investigation, neither this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements nor any other agreements, schedules, written statements or certificates made or delivered by the Company, any of its employees or agents in connection herewith or therewith contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Business Plan provided to each Investor was prepared in a good faith effort to describe the Company`s presently proposed business2003. The rights, preferences and products and the markets therefor. The assumptions appliedprivileges attached to the Business Plan appeared reasonableSeries A and Series A-2 (Collectively, the "Preferred Stock") are as offollows: (a) Conversion The Preferred Stock is convertible into the date thereof and as of the date hereof; however, there is no assurance that these assumptions will proveCompany's common stock initially on a one-for-one basis subject to be valid or that the objectives set forth in the Business Plan will be achieved. 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTORS. Each Investor severally represents and warrants to the Company that: 3.1 Authorization. Such Investor has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, and each such agreement constitutes its valid and legally binding obligation, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors` rights generally, (b) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (c) to the extent the indemnification provisions contained in the Investors` Rights Agreement may be limited by applicable federal or state securities laws. 3.2 Purchase Entirely for Own Account. This Agreement is made with such Investor in reliance upon such Investor`s representation to the Company, which by such Investor`s execution of this Agreement such Investor hereby confirms, that the Securities will be acquired for investment for such Investor`s own account, not as a nominee or agent and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and that such Investor has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in or otherwise distributing the same. By executing this Agreement, such Investor further represents that such Investor does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant participation to such person or to any third person, with respect to any of the Securities. 3.3 Disclosure of Information. Such Investor represents that it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the business, properties, prospects and financial condition of the Company. Such Investor further represents that it has received all the 15 information it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to purchase the Securities. The foregoing, however, does not limit or modify the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 2 of this Agreement or the right of the Investors to rely thereon. 3.4 Investment Experience. Such Investor is an investor in securities of companies in the development stage and acknowledges that it is able to fend for itself, can bear the economic risk of its investment and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Securities. If other than an individual, Investor also represents it has not been organizedadjustment for the purposeachievement of acquiring the Securities; provided that if such Investor has been organized for such purpose, each interest holder in such Investorcertain performance criteria. Conversion is an Accredited Investor (as defined below). 3.5 Accredited Investor. Such Investor is an "Accredited Investor" within the meaning of SEC Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, as presently in effect. 3.6 Foreign Purchasers. If an Investor is not a United States person, such Investor hereby represents that it has satisfied itself as to the full observance of the laws of its jurisdiction in connection with any invitation to subscribe for the Securities or any use of this Agreement, includingmandatory on (i) the legal requirements within its jurisdiction for the purchase of the Securities, (ii) any foreign exchange restrictions applicable to such purchase, (iii) any governmental or other consents that may need to be obtained, and (iv) the income tax and other tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding, redemption, sale, or transfer of the Securities. Such Investor`s subscription and payment for, and continued beneficial ownership of, the Securities will not violate any applicable securities or other laws of its jurisdiction. 3.7 English Construction. Each Investor whose native or primary language is not English hereby represents that it has sufficient command and fluency of the English language when used in the legal, commercial and financial context or, if not, has relied on its own advisors with respect to the interpretation and/or translation of this Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered in connection herewith into such Investor`s native or primary language. Each such Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Company has no duty to translate these documents, and if there exists a discrepancy in the interpretation of any term of any of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreements due to the translation of such agreement(s), or the explanation thereof provided by Investor`s advisors, then the English construction of such agreement(s) shall control. 3.8 Restricted Securities. Such Investor understands that immediately following its purchase of the Securities hereunder, such Securities will be characterized as "restricted securities" under the federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations such Securities may be resold without registration under the Securities Act, only in certain limited circumstances. In this connection, such Investor represents that it is familiar with Rule 144 as promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act, as presently in effect, and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and by the Securities Act. 16 3.9 Further Limitations on Disposition. Without in any way limiting the representations set forth above, such Investor further agrees not to make any disposition of all or any portion of the Securities unless and until the transferee has agreed in writing for the benefit of the Company to be bound by this Section 3 and the other Transaction Agreements provided and to the extent this Section and such agreement are then applicable, and: (a) There is then in effect a Registration Statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such Registration Statement; or (b) (i) Such Investor shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a detailed statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed disposition and (ii) if reasonably requested by the Company, such Investor shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company that such disposition will not require registration of such shares under the Securities Act. It is agreed that the Company will not require opinions of counsel for transactions made pursuant to Rule 144 except in unusual circumstances. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) above, no such registration statement or opinion of counsel shall be necessary for a transfer either (a) by an Investor to an affiliate (as such term is defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, (an "AFFILIATE") of such Investor or (b) by an Investor that is a partnership or limited liability company to a partner or member of such partnership or limited liability company or a retired partner or member of such partnership or limited liability company who retires after the date hereof, or to the estate of any such partner or member or retired partner or member or the transfer by gift, will or intestate succession of any partner or member to his or her spouse or to the siblings, lineal descendants or ancestors of such partner or member or his or her spouse, if the transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms hereof to the same extent as if he or she were an original Investor hereunder. 3.10 Legends. It is understood that the certificates evidencing the Securities may bear one or all of the following legends: (a) "The securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws (collectively, the "ACTS"). The securities have been acquired for investment and may not be sold, offered for sale, pledged or hypothecated in the absence of a registration statement in effect with respect to the securities under such Acts or an exemption therefrom." (b) Any legend required by state securities laws or any other applicable jurisdiction. (c) Any legend required by the Transaction Agreements. 17 4. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS AT THE CLOSING 4.1 Conditions to Investor`s Obligations. The obligations of each Investor under Section 1.1(c) of this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment on or before each Closing of each of the following conditions, the waiver of which shall not be effective against any Investor who does not consent in writing thereto: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2 shall be true in all material respects on and as of the Closing with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date of the Closing. (b) Performance. The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, obligations and conditions contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing. The Company shall have obtained all consents and waivers necessary to complete the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (c) Certificate of Incorporation. The Company shall have filed the Restated Certificate with the Delaware Secretary of State, and such Restated Certificate shall be in full force and effect. (d) Reservation of Conversion Shares. The Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Shares shall have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion. (e) Secretary`s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to each Investor at the Closing a certificate executed by the Secretary of the Company certifying (i) the names and true signatures of the officer executing this Agreement, (ii) the resolutions of the Company`s Board of Directors and stockholders approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the Company`s Bylaws and (iv) the Restated Certificate. (f) Compliance Certificate. The Chief Financial Officer of the Company shall deliver to each Investor at the Closing a certificate stating that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1(a) and (b) have been fulfilled. (g) Qualifications. All authorizations, approvals or permits, if any, of any governmental authority or regulatory body of the United States or of any state that are required in connection with the lawful issuance and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be duly obtained and effective as of the Closing. (h) Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated at the Closing and all documents incident thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Investors` special counsel, and they shall have received all such counterpart original and certified or other copies of such documents as they may reasonably request executed by the Company. 18 (i) Investors` Rights Agreement. The Company and the Investors shall have entered into the Investors` Rights Agreement. (j) Co-Sale and First Refusal Agreement. The Company and the Investors shall have entered into the Co-Sale and First Refusal Agreement. (k) Voting Agreement. The Company and the Investors shall have entered into the Voting Agreement. (l) Opinion of Company Counsel. Each Investor shall have received from Andrews & Kurth L.L.P., counsel for the Company, an opinion addressed to them, dated as of the Closing, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E. --------- (m) Board of Directors. The directors of the Company shall be (i) Robert M. Chiste, the Company`s Chief Executive Officer, (ii) George Morgenstern, (iii) effective as of, but in any event conditioned upon, the Initial Closing, Tim Woodward, (iv) effective as of, but in any event conditioned upon, the Initial Closing, Ramin Mokhtari, and (v) effective as of, but in any event conditioned upon, the Initial Closing, Richard Schneider. (n) Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors shall have formed a Compensation Committee of three members, which members shall be, upon the Initial Closing, Tim Woodward, Richard Schneider and George Morgenstern. (o) Sixth Dimension Asset Purchase. The Company, 6D Acquisition Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Sixth Dimension, Inc. shall have entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F; provided; however, for purposes of Section 2 of this Agreement, the Asset Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be effective after the Initial Closing. (p) Put-Call Agreement. The Company and Easton Hunt Capital Partners, L.P. ("EASTON HUNT") shall have entered into that certain Put-Call Agreement (the "PUT-CALL AGREEMENT") in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G. (q) SBA Letter Agreement. The Company and Easton Hunt shall have entered into a letter agreement relating to Small Business Investment Company matters. 4.2 Conditions to the Company`s Obligations. The obligations of the Company to each Investor under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment or waiver in writing on or before the Initial Closing or each Subsequent Closing, as the case may be, of each of the following conditions by that Investor: (a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Investor contained in Section 3 shall be true in all material respects on and as of the Closing with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date of the Closing. (b) Payment of Purchase Price. The Investor shall have delivered the purchase price specified for such Investor on Schedule A. 19 (c) Qualifications. All authorizations, approvals or permits, if any, of any governmental authority or regulatory body of the United States or of any state that are required in connection with the lawful issuance and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be duly obtained and effective as of the Closing. (d) Put-Call Agreement. The Company and Easton Hunt shall have entered into the Put-Call Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G. (e) Pacificorp Letter. Each Investor shall have executed and delivered to the Company a letter regarding the consummation of the Initial Closing. 5. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 5.1 Release of Funds. (a) Promptly following the Initial Closing, the Company shall cause the release to DSSI from Bank Leumi USA of $1,000,000 of the funds securing the obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement. (b) The Company shall cause the release to DSSI from Silicon Valley Bank of $1,500,000 (the "CASH Collateral") securing the obligations of the Company under the SVB Loan Agreement, in the following manner: (i) In the event (1) the Company receives gross cash proceeds of at least $2,000,000 in a sale of Series A Preferred Stock in the Subsequent Closing or (2) the put option held by Easton Hunt pursuant to the Put-Call Agreement (the "PUT OPTION") has not been exercised by April 18, 2004, then the Company shall cause the release of the Cash Collateral according to the following schedule: (A) $500,000 on or before December 31, 2003 (or, April 28, 2004, in the event payment is triggered pursuant to clause (2) of this subsection), (B) $500,000 on or before June 30, 2004 and (C) $500,000 on or before December 31, 2004. (ii) In the event (1) the Company receives gross cash proceeds of more than $5,000,000 in a sale of Series A Preferred Stock in the Subsequent Closing or (2) (x) the Put Option has not been exercised by April 18, 2004 and (y) the Company received gross cash proceeds of at least $3,000,000 in a sale of Series A Preferred Stock in the Subsequent Closing, then the Company shall cause the release of the Cash Collateral according to the following schedule: (A) $750,000 on or before December 31, 2003 (or, $250,000 on April 28, 2004 in addition to the $500,000 released on or before December 31, 2003, pursuant to subsection (i)(A) above) and (B) $750,000 on or before June 30, 2004. (iii) In the event the Company does not sell at least $2,000,000 in Series A Preferred Stock in the Subsequent Closing and the Put Option is exercised by Easton Hunt, the Company will not have an absolute obligation to cause the release of the Cash Collateral prior to April 1, 2006, although 20 the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the release of the Cash Collateral prior to that date. 5.2 Repayment and Termination of Credit Facility. Within 30 days after the Initial Closing, the Company shall (i) pay the principal amount, accrued and unpaid interest, any and all unpaid fees and penalties, and any early termination fee owed to Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. pursuant to that certain Purchase and Security Agreement (the "LAURUS AGREEMENT") dated as of December 4, 2002, by and between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd., (ii) terminate the Laurus Agreement and (iii) cause the termination of DSSI`s guaranty of the Company`s obligations under the Laurus Agreement or related thereto. 6. MISCELLANEOUS 6.1 Survival of Warranties. The warranties, representations and covenants of the Company and Investors contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall survive for one year following the Closing except for the covenant in Section 5.1, which shall survive until January 1, 2005, and shall in no way be affected by any investigation of the subject matter thereof made by or on behalf of the Investors or the Company. 6.2 Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and assigns of the parties (including transferees of any Securities). Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. 6.3 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of law principles. 6.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 6.5 Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. 6.6 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (i) if delivered personally, (ii) one business day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight commercial delivery service, (iii) five business days after having been mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to U.S addressees; (iv) seven business days after having been mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to non-U.S. addressees; or (v) one day after having been sent via facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) to the parties at the address for such party set forth beneath such party`s name on Schedule A hereto (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice) and, in the case of the Company: 21 Comverge, Inc. 23 Vreeland Road, Suite 160 Florham Park, NJ 07932 Fax: (973) 360-2220 Attn: Chief Executive Officer with a copy to Andrews & Kurth L.L.P. 111 Congress Avenue, Suite 1700 Austin, Texas 78701 Fax: (512) 320-9292 Attn: Carmelo M. Gordian Notice given by facsimile shall be confirmed by appropriate answer back and shall be effective upon actual receipt if received during the recipient`s normal business hours, or at the beginning of the recipient`s next business day after receipt if not received during the recipient`s normal business hours. All notices by facsimile shall be confirmed promptly after transmission in writing by certified mail or personal delivery. Any party may change any address to which notice is to be given to it by giving notice as provided above of such change of address. 6.7 Finder`s Fee. Other than as set forth on Schedule 6.7 of the Disclosure Schedule, each party represents that it neither is nor will be obligated for any finders` fee or commission in connection with this transaction. Each Investor agrees to indemnify and to hold harmless the Company from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a finders` fee (and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or asserted liability) for which such Investor or any of its officers, partners, employees or representatives is responsible. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Investor from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a finders` fee (and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or asserted liability) for which the Company or any of its officers, employees or representatives is responsible. 6.8 Expenses. Irrespective of whether the Closing is effected, the Company and the Investors will each bear their own respective legal and other expenses with respect to the negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements. If the Closing is effected, the Company shall reimburse: (i) the reasonable fees and expenses of Cooley Godward, LLP, special counsel to the Investors (not to exceed $45,000), (ii) the reasonable expenses incurred by the Investors to a single independent accounting firm in connection with the Investors` financial due diligence of the Company, and (iii) up to $7,000 in legal expenses incurred by each Investor that purchases at least $2,000,000 of Series A Preferred Stock and/or Series A-1 Preferred Stock, excluding Nth Power. 6.9 Attorneys` Fees. In the event that any suit or action is instituted under or in relation to this Agreement, including without limitation to enforce any provision in this Agreement, the prevailing party in such dispute shall be entitled to recover from the losing party all fees, costs and expenses of enforcing any right of such prevailing party under or with respect 22 to this Agreement, including without limitation, such reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys and accountants, which shall include, without limitation, all fees, costs and expenses of appeals. 6.10 Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the holders of at least a majority of the Common Stock that is issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock purchased hereunder, voting or acting, as the case may be, as a single class. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be binding upon each holder of any securities purchased under this Agreement at the time outstanding (including securities into which such securities are convertible), each future holder of all such securities, and the Company. 6.11 Severability. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement and the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms. 6.12 Aggregation of Stock. All shares of the Preferred Stock held or acquired by Affiliate entities or persons shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement. 6.13 Exculpation Among Investors. Each Investor acknowledges that it is not relying upon any person, firm or corporation (including without limitation any other Investor), other than the Company and its officers and directors (acting in their capacity as representatives of the Company), in deciding to invest and in making its investment in the Company. Each Investor agrees that no other Investor nor the respective controlling persons, officers, directors, partners, agents or employees of any other Investor shall be liable to such Investor for any losses incurred by such Investor in connection with its investment in the Company. 6.14 Like Treatment of Holders. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee, payment for the redemptions or exchange of Preferred Stock, or otherwise, to any holder of Preferred Stock for or as an inducement to, or in connection with solicitation of, any consent, waiver or amendment of any terms or provisions of the Preferred Stock or this Agreement, the Investors` Rights Agreement or the Co-Sale and First Refusal Agreement, unless such consideration is paid to all holders of Preferred Stock bound by such consent, waiver or amendment. 6.15 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements referred to herein, and the exhibits and schedules attached hereto and thereto and the other documents delivered pursuant to the Transaction Agreements, constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof or thereof and no party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner with respect thereto by any warranties, representations or covenants except as specifically set forth herein or therein. 23 6.16 California Corporate Securities Law. THE SALE OF THE SECURITIES THAT ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS AGREEMENT HAS NOT BEEN QUALIFIED WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH SECURITIES OR THE PAYMENT OR RECEIPT OF ANY PART OF THE CONSIDERATION THEREFOR PRIOR TO SUCH QUALIFICATION OR IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH QUALIFICATION IS UNLAWFUL. PRIOR TO ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH CONSIDERATION BY THE COMPANY, THE RIGHTS OF ALL PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT ARE EXPRESSLY CONDITIONED UPON SUCH QUALIFICATION BEING OBTAINED OR AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH QUALIFICATION BEING AVAILABLE. [Signature Pages Follow] 24 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written. COMPANY: COMVERGE, INC. By: --------------------------------------- Robert M. Chiste Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Comverge, Inc. Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement] INVESTORS: DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- EASTON HUNT CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. By: EHC GP, L.P. Its: General Partner By: EHC, Inc. Its: General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- ENERTECH CAPITAL PARTNERS II L.P. By: ECP II Management L.P., Its General Partner By: ECP II Management L.L.C., Its General Partner By: --------------------------------------- David F. Lincoln Managing Director ECP II INTERFUND L.P. By: ECP II Management L.L.C., Its General Partner By: --------------------------------------- David F. Lincoln Managing Director [Signature Page to Comverge, Inc. Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement] E.ON VENTURE PARTNERS By: --------------------------------------- Peter Bachsleitner Managing Director By: --------------------------------------- Steffen Hasselwander Managing Director NTH POWER TECHNOLOGIES FUND II, L.P., NTH POWER TECHNOLOGIES FUND II-A, L.P. BY: NTH POWER MANAGEMENT II, L.P. AND NTH POWER MANAGEMENT II-A, L.L.C. BY: NTH POWER L.L.C. THEIR MANAGEMENT AGENT By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- SHELL INTERNET VENTURES B.V. By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- [Signature Page to Comverge, Inc. Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement] ANNEX A OMNIBUS SIGNATURE PAGE TO COMVERGE, INC. PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT INVESTORS` RIGHTS AGREEMENT CO-SALE AND FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT VOTING AGREEMENT In connection with the sale by Comverge, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), of the number of shares of its Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK"), set forth beneath the undersigned`s signature below pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Purchase Agreement (as defined below), the undersigned hereby executes and delivers, and agrees to become a party in the following capacities, with all of the attendant rights and obligations and making all applicable representations, warranties and agreements in such capacities: (i) as an "Investor" under the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2003 (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT") by and among the Company and the Investors named on Schedule A thereto as of the Initial Closing; (ii) as an "Investor" under the Investors` Rights Agreement dated April 7, 2003, by and among the Company and certain of the its stockholders; (iii) as an "Investor" under the Co-Sale and First Refusal Agreement dated April 7, 2003, by and among the Company and certain of its stockholders; and (iv) as a "Series A Preferred Stockholder" under the Voting Agreement dated April 7, 2003, by and among the Company and certain of its stockholders. Schedule A to the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended to read as Schedule A attached hereto in order to reflect the sale made hereby. --------------------------------------- [Name] By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: ________________, 2003 Number ofthen-outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock being purchased: _____________________ Acknowledged and accepted: COMVERGE, INC. By:_____________________________________ Name:___________________________________ Title:__________________________________ Dated: ________________, 2003 EXHIBIT 10.30 EXECUTION COPY COMVERGE, INC. INVESTORS` RIGHTS AGREEMENT APRIL 7, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ARTICLE I Definitions.............................................................................................1 ARTICLE II Transfers..............................................................................................2 Section 2.1 Restrictive Legend.......................................................................2 Section 2.2 Notice of Proposed Transfer..............................................................3 ARTICLE III Registration..........................................................................................3 Section 3.1 Required Registration....................................................................3 Section 3.2 Company Registration.....................................................................5 Section 3.3 Registration on Form S-3.................................................................5 Section 3.4 Registration Procedures..................................................................6 Section 3.5 Expenses.................................................................................7 Section 3.6 Indemnification and Contribution.........................................................8 Section 3.7 Changes in Common Stock or Preferred Stock..............................................11 Section 3.8 Rule 144 Reporting......................................................................11 Section 3.9 Future Registration Rights..............................................................11 Section 3.10 Market Stand-Off......................................................................11 Section 3.11 Termination of Registration Rights....................................................12 ARTICLE IV Additional Covenants..................................................................................12 Section 4.1 Financial Statements, Reports, Etc......................................................12 Section 4.2 Reservation of Conversion Shares........................................................13 Section 4.3 Inspection, Consultation and Advice.....................................................13 Section 4.4 Director and Officer Insurance..........................................................13 Section 4.5 Proprietary Information Agreement.......................................................14 Section 4.6 Bank Leumi Payment......................................................................14 Section 4.7 First Refusal Right.....................................................................14
Section 4.8 Expenses of Directors...................................................................14 Section 4.9 Indemnification and Advancement.........................................................14 Section 4.10 DSSI Option...........................................................................15 Section 4.11 Termination or Waiver of Covenants....................................................15 ARTICLE V Right of First Offer...................................................................................15 Section 5.1 Right of First Offer....................................................................15 Section 5.2 Procedure for Exercise..................................................................16 Section 5.3 Excluded Issuances......................................................................16 Section 5.4 Sales to Third Parties..................................................................16 Section 5.5 Assignment of Rights of First Offer.....................................................16 Section 5.6 Termination of Rights of First Offer....................................................17 ARTICLE VI Miscellaneous.........................................................................................17 Section 6.1 Assigns.................................................................................17 Section 6.2 Notices.................................................................................17 Section 6.3 Governing Law...........................................................................17 Section 6.4 Amendments..............................................................................17 Section 6.5 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures......................................................18 Section 6.6 Severability............................................................................18 Section 6.7 Aggregation.............................................................................18
Schedule A Investors Schedule B Principal Stockholders Schedule C Key Management ii INVESTORS` RIGHTS AGREEMENT THIS INVESTORS` RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT") is made as of the 7th day of April, 2003, by and among Comverge, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY") and the holders of shares of the Company`s Preferred Stock (the "PREFERRED STOCK") listed on Schedule A (the "INVESTORS"), the stockholders of the Company listed on Schedule B (the "PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS"), and certain members of the Company`s management listed on Schedule C, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "KEY MANAGEMENT"). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors are parties to a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT") pursuant to which the Company has agreed to sell, and the Investors have agreed to purchase, shares of the Company`s Preferred Stock (the "SHARES"); WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement in order to induce the Investors to invest in the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. AGREEMENT NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual promises and covenants set forth herein and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: "AFFILIATE", as applied to any person or entity, shall mean a person or entity directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediaries) controlling, controlled by or under common control with the first person or entity, including affiliated venture capital funds. "COMMISSION" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other federal agency at the time charged with primary responsibility for administering the Securities Act (or any successor legislation). "COMMON STOCK" shall mean the Common Stock, $0.001 par value, of the Company, as constituted as of the date of this Agreement. "CONVERSION SHARES" shall mean shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock. 1 "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. "REGISTRATION EXPENSES" shall mean the expenses so described in Section 3.5. "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" shall mean (i) shares of the Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Shares; (ii) shares of Common Stock now held or hereafter acquired by the Principal Stockholders; provided, however, that such shares of Common Stock held by the Principal Stockholders shall not be deemed Registrable Securities for the purposes of Sections 3.1, 3.3 and 3.9 and Section 5.4 (subject to the first proviso of the first sentence thereof); (iii) shares of Common Stock now held or hereafter acquired by Key Management; provided, however, that such shares of Common Stock held by Key Management shall not be deemed Registrable Securities for the purposes of Sections 3.1, 3.3 and 3.9 and Section 5.4 (subject to the first proviso of the first sentence thereof); and (iv) any Common Stock issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or in exchange for or in replacement of the shares referenced in (i), (ii) and (iii) above, in each case with the same limitation thereon; provided further that Registrable Securities shall not include any shares of Common Stock (a) that have been registered under the Securities Act pursuant to an effective registration statement filed thereunder and disposed of in accordance with the registration statement covering them or (b) that have otherwise been sold to the public. "SECURITIES" shall mean the Preferred Stock and the Conversion Shares. "SECURITIES ACT" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time. "SELLING EXPENSES" shall mean the expenses so described in Section 3.5. ARTICLE II TRANSFERS SECTION 2.1 RESTRICTIVE LEGEND. Each certificate representing Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.1 or in Section 2.2, be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form: "THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS IT HAS BEEN REGISTERED UNDER SUCH ACT AND ALL SUCH APPLICABLE LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION IS AVAILABLE." 2 "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF AN INVESTORS` RIGHTS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF APRIL 7, 2003, WHICH INCLUDES CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. COMPLETE AND CORRECT COPIES OF THE AGREEMENT ARE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICES OF THE COMPANY AND WILL BE FURNISHED UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE." A certificate shall not bear such legend if in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company the securities represented thereby may be publicly sold without registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. SECTION 2.2 NOTICE OF PROPOSED TRANSFER. Prior to any proposed transfer of any Registrable Securities (other than under the circumstances described in Sections 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3), (a) the holder thereof must give written notice to the Company of its intention to effect such transfer and (b) the transferee must agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. Each such notice shall describe the manner of the proposed transfer and, if requested by the Company, shall be accompanied by an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the proposed transfer may be effected without registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements thereof, whereupon the holder of such stock shall be entitled to transfer such Securities in accordance with the terms of its notice; provided, however, that no such opinion of counsel shall be required for a transfer to one or more partners, members or shareholders of the transferor (in the case of a transferor that is a partnership, limited liability company or a corporation, respectively) or to an Affiliate of the transferor or for routine sales pursuant to Rule 144. Each certificate for Securities transferred as above provided shall bear the legends set forth in Section 2.1, except that such certificate shall not bear such legends if (i) such transfer is in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144 (or any other rule permitting public sale without registration under the Securities Act) or (ii) the opinion of counsel referred to above is to the further effect that the transferee and any subsequent transferee (other than an Affiliate of the Company) would be entitled to transfer such securities in a public sale without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements thereof. The restrictions provided for in this Section 2.2 shall not apply to securities which are not required to bear the legends prescribed by Section 2.1 in accordance with the provisions of that Section. ARTICLE III REGISTRATION SECTION 3.1 REQUIRED REGISTRATION (a) At any time after April 7, 2006, the holders of a majority of the Shares, including the Common Stock issued on conversion of the Shares (the "PREFERRED REGISTRABLE SECURITIES"), calculated on an as-converted basis, may request the Company to register some or all of their Preferred Registrable Securities under the Securities Act if the anticipated aggregate price to the public is not less than $8,000,000. Any request for registration ("REGISTRATION 3 REQUEST") shall specify (A) the approximate number of shares of Preferred Registrable Securities requested to be registered and (B) the intended method of distribution of such shares. (b) Within 10 days after the receipt of a Registration Request, the Company shall immediately notify all holders of Registrable Securities from whom notice has not been received and shall, subject to the limitations of this Section 3.1, effect, as expeditiously as is reasonably possible the registration under the Securities Act, for public sale in accordance with the method of disposition specified in such notice from requesting holders, the number of shares of Preferred Registrable Securities specified in such notice (and in all notices received by the Company from other holders within fifteen days after the giving of such notice by the Company); provided, that in the case of an underwritten public offering, if the managing underwriter determines that, because of marketing factors all of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered may not be included in the offering, the Company shall include in such registration (i) first, the Preferred Registrable Securities requested to included in such registration by the Investors, pro rata among the holders thereof on the basis of the number of shares of Preferred Registrable Securities such Investors requested to be included in such registration, and (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by the Principal Stockholders and Key Management pursuant to the incidental registration provisions of Section 3.2 hereof, pro rata among the Principal Stockholders and such members of Key Management on the basis of the number of shares of Registrable Securities the Principal Stockholders and such members of Key Management requested to be included in such registration. (c) The Company will have the right to select one or more underwriters to manage the offering, subject to the reasonable satisfaction of a majority in interest of the Investors initially requesting registration, which approval, if any be required, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, that if the managing underwriter or underwriters shall be the firm or firms that managed the Company`s most recently completed underwritten public offering of Common Stock, such firms shall be deemed acceptable unless a majority in interest of the Investors initially requesting such registration shall objectconsent to such firmconversion or firms for reasons related to the ability of such firm or firms to effectively manage the offering. (d) The Company shall be obligated to effect a registration pursuant to this Section 3.1 on two occasions only, and shall not be required to effect a registration (i) during the 180-day period following the effective date of the registration statement pertaining to the Company`s initial public offering or (ii) if the Company delivers notice in writing to the holders of Registrable Securities within 30 days of any Registration Request of the Company`s intent to file a registration statement within 90 days. (e) The Company shall be entitled to include in any registration statement referred to in this Section 3.1, for sale in accordance with the method of disposition specified by requesting holders, shares of Common Stock to be sold by the Company for its own account but only to the extent that such inclusion will not adversely affect the offering for the account of the holders of Registrable Securities. Except for registration statements on Form S-4, S-8 or any successors thereto, the Company will not file with the Commission any other registration statement with respect to its Common Stock, whether for its own account or that of other stockholders, from the date of receipt of a notice from requesting holders pursuant to this Section 3.1 until the completion of the period of distribution of the registration contemplated thereby. 4 SECTION 3.2 COMPANY REGISTRATION. If the Company at any time (other than pursuant to the Company`s initial public offering) proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act for sale to the public, whether for its own account or for the account of other security holders or both (except with respect to registration statements on Forms S-4, S-8 or another form not available for registering the Registrable Securities for sale to the public), each such time it will give written notice to all holders of outstanding Registrable Securities of its intention so to do. Upon the written request of any such holder, received by the Company within 15 days after the giving of any such notice by the Company, to register any of its Registrable Securities, the Company will use reasonable best efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be included in the registration statement proposed to be filed by the Company. In the event that any registration pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall be, in whole or in part, an underwritten public offering of Common Stock, and the managing underwriters advise the Company in their opinion that the number of securities to be included in such registration exceeds the number that can be sold in an orderly manner in such offering within the price range acceptable to the parties initially requesting such registration, the Company will include in such registration (i) first, the securities proposed to be included therein by the Company if the Company has initiated the registration, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to included in such registration by the Investors, pro rata among the holders thereof on the basis of the number of shares of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, and (iii) third, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by the Principal Stockholders and Key Management, pro rata among the Principal Stockholders and such members of Key Management on the basis of the number of shares of Registrable Securities the Principal Stockholders and such members of Key Management requested to be included in such registration; provided, however, that in the case of any underwritten public offering, the number of shares of Preferred Registrable Securities included in such offering shall not be reduced below an amount equal to 25% of the total number of shares to be included unless such offering is the initial public offering and such registration does not include shares of any other selling stockholders, in which event any or all of the Preferred Registrable Securities may be excluded in accordance with the immediately preceding clause. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Company may withdraw any registration statement referred to in this Section 3.2 without thereby incurring any liability to the holders of Registrable Securities. SECTION 3.3 REGISTRATION ON FORM S-3. If at any time (i) a holder or holders of Preferred Registrable Securities request that the Company file a registration statement on Form S-3 or any successor thereto for a public offering of all or any portion of their Preferred Registrable Securities, the reasonably anticipated aggregate price to the public of which would exceed $2,000,000, and (ii) the Company is a registrant entitled to use Form S-3 or any successor thereto to register such shares, then the Company shall, as soon as practicable, use reasonable best efforts to effect such registration under the Securities Act on Form S-3 or any successor thereto, for public sale in accordance with the method of disposition specified in such notice, the Preferred Registrable Securities specified in such notice. Whenever the Company is required by this Section 3.3 to use reasonable best efforts to effect the registration on behalf of a holder or holders of Preferred Registrable Securities, the Company shall notify all other holders of Registrable Securities and provide them with the opportunity to participate in the offering in accordance with Section 3.2 hereof (with any exclusion by underwriters to be pro rata on the basis of the number of shares of Registrable Securities requested to be included), and the provisions of paragraphs (c) and (e) of Section 3.1 shall apply to such registration. The 5 Company shall not be required to effect more than two such registration pursuant to this Section 3.3 in any 12-month period. Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall not be counted as demand registrations effected pursuant to Section 3.1. SECTION 3.4 REGISTRATION PROCEDURES If and whenever the Company is required by the provisions of Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3 to use reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act, the Company will, as expeditiously as possible: (a) prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement (which, in the case of an underwritten public offering pursuant to Section 3.1, shall be on Form S-1 or other form of general applicability satisfactory to the managing underwriter selected as therein provided) with respect to such securities and use reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective for the period of the distribution contemplated thereby (determined as hereinafter provided); provided, however, that that Company`s obligation to file a registration statement, or cause such registration statement to become and remain effective, shall be suspended for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days in any 12-month period if in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Company`s Board of Directors it would be seriously detrimental to the Company to effect a registration at such time; (b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the related prospectus as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for the period specified in paragraph (a) above and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement in accordance with the sellers` intended method of disposition set forth in such registration statement for such period; (c) furnish to each seller of Registrable Securities and to each underwriter such number of copies of the registration statement and the prospectus included therein (including each preliminary prospectus) as such persons reasonably may request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement; (d) use reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions as the sellers of Registrable Securities or, in the case of an underwritten public offering, the managing underwriter reasonably shall request; provided, however, that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to transact business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not so qualified or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction; (e) list the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement with any securities exchange (or quotation system) on which the Common Stock of the Company is then listed (or qualified for inclusion); (f) immediately (i) notify each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter under such registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto 6 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event of which the Company has knowledge as a result of which the prospectus contained in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to amend or supplement such prospectus in order to cause such prospectus not to include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; (g) if the offering is underwritten and at the request of any seller of Registrable Securities, use reasonable best efforts to furnish on the date that Registrable Securities is delivered to the underwriters for sale pursuant to such registration: (i) an opinion dated such date of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, addressed to the underwriters and to such seller, in form and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering; and (ii) a letter dated such date from the independent public accountants retained by the Company, addressed to the underwriters and to such seller, in form and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering; and (h) make available for inspection by each seller of Registrable Securities, any underwriter participating in any distribution pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney or accountant retained by such seller or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company`s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with such registration statement. (i) For purposes of Section 3.4(a) and 3.4(b), the period of distribution of Registrable Securities in a firm commitment underwritten public offering shall be deemed to extend until each underwriter has completed the distribution of all securities purchased by it, and the period of distribution of Registrable Securities in any other registration shall be deemed to extend until the earlier of the sale of all Registrable Securities covered thereby and one hundred twenty (120) days after the effective date thereof. (j) It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action in connection with each registration pursuant to Sections 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3 hereof, that the sellers of Registrable Securities furnish to the Company in writing such information with respect to themselves and the proposed distribution by them as reasonably shall be necessary in order to assure compliance with federal and applicable state securities laws. (k) In connection with each registration pursuant to Sections 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3 covering an underwritten public offering, the Company shall not be required to include any Registrable Securities in such underwriting unless the holders of such Registrable Securities accept the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Company and the underwriters selected by it (or by other persons entitled to select the underwriters). SECTION 3.5 EXPENSES. All expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing 7 expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for the Company, fees and expenses (including counsel fees) incurred in connection with complying with state securities or "blue sky" laws, fees of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., transfer taxes, fees of transfer agents and registrars and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the sellers of Registrable Securities not to exceed $25,000, but excluding any Selling Expenses, are called "REGISTRATION EXPENSES". All underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities are called "SELLING EXPENSES." The Company will pay all Registration Expenses in connection with each registration statement under Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay for any Registration Expenses of any registration proceeding begun pursuant to Section 3.1 if the registration request is subsequently withdrawn on the written request of the holders of a majority of the Preferred Registrable Securities to be registered (in which case all participating holders of Preferred Registrable Securities shall bear such expenses pro rata), unless the holders of a majority of the Preferred Registrable Securities agree to forfeit their right to one (1) demand registration pursuant to Section 3.1; provided, further that if at the time of such withdrawal, such holders of Preferred Registrable Securities have learned of a material adverse change in the Company from that known to such holders at the time of the request and have withdrawn the request with reasonable promptness following disclosure by the Company of or such holders` otherwise having learned of such material adverse change, then the Company shall pay the Registration Expenses of such holders, and such holders shall not be required to pay any of such expenses and shall not forfeit their right to a demand registration pursuant to Section 3.1. All Selling Expenses in connection with each such registration statement shall be borne by the participating sellers. SECTION 3.6 INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION (a) In the event of a registration of any of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each seller of such Registrable Securities thereunder, each underwriter of such Registrable Securities thereunder and each other person, if any, who controls such seller or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such seller, underwriter or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities laws or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any state securities laws or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (i) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement under which such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, (ii) arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (iii) arise out of or are based on any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities laws or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities laws, and will reimburse each such seller, each such underwriter and each such controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection 8 with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable to any such indemnitee (i) for any amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (ii) if and to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished by such indemnitee in writing specifically for use in such registration statement or prospectus, or (iii) if and to the extent that, in the case of a sale directly by such holder of Registrable Securities (including a sale of such Registrable Securities through any underwriter retained by such holder of Registrable Securities to engage in a distribution solely on behalf of such holder of Registrable Securities), such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was contained in a preliminary prospectus and corrected in a final or amended prospectus, and such holder of Registrable Securities failed to deliver a copy of the final or amended prospectus at or prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability in any case where such delivery is required by the Securities Act or any state securities laws. (b) In the event of a registration of any of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3, each seller of such Registrable Securities thereunder, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, each officer of the Company who signs the registration statement, each director of the Company, each underwriter and each person who controls any underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, against all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company or such officer, director, underwriter or controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities laws or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the registration statement under which such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Company and each such officer, director, underwriter and controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that such seller will be liable hereunder in any such case if and only to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with information pertaining to such seller, as such, furnished in writing to the Company by such seller specifically for use in such registration statement or prospectus; and provided, further, however, that the liability of each seller hereunder shall be limited to the proportion of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense which is equal to the proportion that the public offering price of the shares sold by such seller under such registration statement bears to the total public offering price of all securities sold thereunder, but not in any event to exceed the net proceeds (after deduction of underwriting 9 discounts and other Selling Expenses) to such seller from the sale of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement. (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party hereunder of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party hereunder, notify the indemnifying party in writing thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party other than under this Section 3.6 and shall only relieve it from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party under this Section 3.6 if and to the extent the indemnifying party is prejudiced by such omission. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it shall wish, to assume and undertake the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties, and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume and undertake the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 3.6 for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation and of liaison with counsel so selected; provided, however, that, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be reasonable defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party or if the interests of the indemnified party reasonably may be deemed to conflict with the interests of the indemnifying party, the indemnified party shall have the right to select a separate counsel and to assume such legal defenses and otherwise to participate in the defense of such action, with the expenses and fees of such separate counsel and other expenses related to such participation to be reimbursed by the indemnifying party as incurred. (d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution to joint liability under the Securities Act in any case in which either (i) any holder of Registrable Securities exercising rights under this Agreement, or any controlling person of any such holder, makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 3.6 but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 3.6 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any such selling holder or any such controlling person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section 3.6; then, and in each such case, the Company and such holder will contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties` relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; provided, however, that, in any such case, (A) no such holder will be required to contribute, when added to any amounts paid pursuant to Section 3.6(c), an amount in excess of the net proceeds (after deduction of 10 underwriting discounts and other selling expenses) to such seller from the sale of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement; and (B) no person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. SECTION 3.7 CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK OR PREFERRED STOCK. If, and as often as, there is any change in the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock by way of a stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through a merger, consolidation, reorganization or recapitalization, or by any other means, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the provisions hereof so that the rights and privileges granted hereby shall continue with respect to the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock as so changed. SECTION 3.8 RULE 144 REPORTING. With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission which may at any time permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration, at all times after any registration statement covering a public offering of securities of the Company under the Securities Act shall have become effective, the Company agrees to: (a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act; (b) file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and (c) furnish to each holder of Registrable Securities forthwith upon request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of such Rule 144 and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company as such holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing such holder to sell any Registrable Securities without registration. SECTION 3.9 FUTURE REGISTRATION RIGHTS. In addition to any other restrictions imposed hereby, the Company shall not, except with the consent of the Investors holding a majority of the Preferred Registrable Securities held by the Investors, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder (each, an "OTHER HOLDER") of any securities of the Company that would grant such Other Holder registration rights that would (i) reduce the amount of Preferred Registrable Securities that may be registered pursuant to Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3 hereof, or (ii) otherwise provide any Other Holder the right to register any securities. SECTION 3.10 MARKET STAND-OFF. If requested in writing by the underwriters for the Company`s first firm commitment underwritten public offering of securities of the Company, each holder of Registrable Securities shall agree not to directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale, any Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company held by such holder (other than those included in the registration statement), without the consent of such underwriters, for a period of not more than 180 days following the effective date of the registration statement relating to such offering; 11 provided, however, that all other persons selling shares of Common Stock in such offering and all executive officers, and directors of the Company, and all holders of at least 1% of the Company`s outstanding Common Stock (on an as-converted basis), agree to be similarly restricted and that any early release of such restrictions applicable to securities held by any officer, director or holder of at least 1% of the Company`s outstanding Common Stock (on an as-converted basis) will apply to a corresponding proportion of the Registrable Securities. In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop transfer instructions with respect to holders of the Registrable Securities (and the shares or securities of every other person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period. SECTION 3.11 TERMINATION OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The obligations of the Company to register Registrable Securities under Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.3 for a holder of Registrable Securities shall terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the fifth anniversary of the consummation of the Company`s first firm commitment underwritten public offering of its securities and (ii) the date on which such holder can, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Company, sell all shares of his Registrable Securities in a three-month period without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 3.11 shall not apply to any holder while such holder owns more than 1% of the Company`s outstanding Common Stock (as calculated for purposes of paragraph (e) of Rule 144). ARTICLE IV ADDITIONAL COVENANTS The Company covenants and agrees with each of the Investors that: SECTION 4.1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, REPORTS, ETC. The Company will maintain true books and records of account in which full and correct entries will be made of all its business transactions pursuant to a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied (except as noted therein), and will set aside on its books all such proper accruals and reserves as shall be required under generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. The Company shall furnish to each Investor who (alone or together with its Affiliates) holds at least 250,000 shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or the like): (a) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, as of the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and certified by a firm of independent public accountants selected by the Board of Directors of the Company and acceptable to the directors designated by the holders of Preferred Stock; (b) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each quarter in each fiscal year, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows, unaudited but prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (subject to year-end adjustments and excluding 12 footnotes) and certified by an officer of the Company, such consolidated balance sheet to be as of the end of such quarter and such consolidated statements of income and cash flows to be for such quarter and for the period from the beginning of the fiscal year to the end of such month, in each case with comparative statements for the prior fiscal year and comparing the information presented to the Company`s plan, and accompanied by an updated capitalization table; and (c) no later than thirty (30) days prior to the start of each fiscal year, consolidated capital and operating expense budgets, cash flow projections and income and loss projections for the Company and its subsidiaries in respect of such fiscal year, all itemized in reasonable detail and prepared on a monthly basis, and, promptly after preparation, any revisions to any of the foregoing. SECTION 4.2 RESERVATION OF CONVERSION SHARES. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Preferred Stock and otherwise complying with the terms of this Agreement, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as shall be sufficient to effect the conversion of the Preferred Stock from time to time outstanding. If at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of the Preferred Stock or otherwise to comply with the terms of this Agreement, the Company will forthwith take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes. The Company will obtain any authorization, consent, approval or other action by or make any filing with any court or administrative body that may be required under applicable state securities laws in connection with the issuance of the Conversion Shares. SECTION 4.3 INSPECTION, CONSULTATION AND ADVICE. The Company shall permit and cause each of its subsidiaries (if any) to permit each Investor and such persons as it may designate (provided that such Investor provides satisfactory assurances (as determined by the Company in good faith) to the Company with respect to the confidentiality of all information received from the Company), at such Investor`s expense, to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, examine their books and take copies and extracts therefrom, discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries with their officers, employees and public accountants (and the Company hereby authorizes said accountants to discuss with such Investor and such designees such affairs, finances and accounts), and consult with and advise the management of the Company and its subsidiaries as to the Company`s affairs, finances and accounts, all at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to this Section 4.4 to provide access to any information that they reasonably consider to be a trade secret or similar confidential information, or if, upon advice of counsel, the Company believes in good faith that such disclosure would destroy the attorney-client privilege with regard to such information. SECTION 4.4 DIRECTOR AND OFFICER INSURANCE. The Company shall obtain and keep in effect a director and officer insurance policy in the aggregate amount of $2,000,000; provided, however, that any reduction in coverage under, or termination of, such insurance policy that is unanimously approved by the Company`s board of directors shall not be a breach of this Section 4.4. 13 SECTION 4.5 PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AGREEMENT. The Company shall require all employees and consultants to execute and deliver a Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement substantially in the form attached to the Purchase Agreement, as such form may be amended hereafter from time to time by the Board of Directors. SECTION 4.6 BANK LEUMI PAYMENT. As soon as practicable after the Initial Closing (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the Company shall cause (i) the repayment of the Company`s indebtedness to Bank Leumi USA under that certain Credit Agreement dated February 7, 2000, by and between the Company and Bank Leumi USA and (ii) the release of Data Systems & Software Inc. ("DSSI") as a guarantor of such indebtedness. SECTION 4.7 FIRST REFUSAL RIGHT. The Company shall require, as a condition to the issuance of equity securities of the Company as compensation for services rendered to the Company, that each future officer of the Company become a party to the Company`s Co-Sale and First Refusal Agreement of even date herewith. SECTION 4.8 EXPENSES OF DIRECTORS. The Company shall promptly reimburse in full, upon presentation of reasonably satisfactory supporting documentation, each director of the Company who is not an employee of the Company for all of his or her reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending each meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof or undertaking any activities at the behest of the Company. SECTION 4.9 INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT. (a) The Company hereby agrees to hold harmless and indemnify the Investors, the Investors` direct and indirect subsidiaries, affiliated entities and corporations, and each of their partners, members, officers, directors, employees, stockholders, agents, and representatives (collectively, referred to as the "INVESTOR INDEMNITEES") against any and all expenses (including attorneys` fees), damages, judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlements, or any other amounts that an Investor Indemnitee incurs as a result of any claim or claims made against it in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, investigation or other proceeding arising out of, or relating to the Investors` actions in connection with the purchase by the Investors of the Company`s Preferred Stock (a "FINANCING-BASED CLAIM"); provided, however, that no Investor Indemnitee shall be entitled to be held harmless or indemnified by the Company for acts, conduct or omissions as to which there has been a final adjudication that such Investor Indemnitee engaged in intentional misconduct or in knowing and culpable violation of the law. (b) The Company shall reimburse, promptly following request therefor, all reasonable expenses incurred by an Investor Indemnitee in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration, investigation or other proceeding arising out of, or relating to, a Financing-Based Claim, provided, however, that no Investor Indemnitee shall be entitled to reimbursement in connection with acts, conduct or omissions as to which there has been a final adjudication that such Investor Indemnitee engaged in intentional misconduct, in knowing and culpable violation of the law. 14 (c) The Company`s indemnity obligations set forth above are subject to the Investors providing prompt written notice of a claim. The Company shall control the defense of any such action and, at its discretion, may enter into a stipulation of discontinuance or settlement thereof; provided that the Company may not discontinue any action or settle any claim in a manner that does not unconditionally release the Investors without the Investors` prior written approval. The Investors shall, at the Company`s expense and reasonable request, cooperate with the Company in any such defense and shall make available to the Company at the Company`s expense all those persons, documents (excluding attorney/client or attorney work product materials) reasonably required by the Company in the defense of any such action. The Investors may, at their expense, assist in such defense. SECTION 4.10 DSSI OPTION. (a) DSSI shall have the right to purchase at a purchase price per share of $2.7719, up to the number of shares of Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company that is equal to the quotient of (x) the lesser of (A) $1,500,000 or (B) the then-current amount of indebtedness of the Company outstanding to Silicon Valley Bank under the Term Loan (as defined in that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated April 7, 2003, by and between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank (the "SVB TERM LOAN")) divided by (y) $2.7719; provided that it shall be a condition to such transaction that all of the proceeds from such transaction be used by the Company to repay amounts outstanding under the SVB Term Loan. The foregoing right to purchase Series A-2 Preferred Stock of the Company shall be exercisable from time to time only by written notice to the Company actually received by the Company on or before December 31, 2003. SECTION 4.11 TERMINATION OR WAIVER OF COVENANTS. All of the covenants set forth in this Article IV shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earlier to occur of (i) the sale of securities pursuant to a registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act in connection with the firm commitment underwritten offering of its securities to the general public is consummated or when the Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and (ii) upon the closing of any merger, recapitalization, reorganization or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company which will result in the stockholders of the Company as constituted immediately prior to such transaction not holding, directly or indirectly, immediately following such transaction, at least 50% of the voting power of the surviving, continuing or purchasing entity (a "CHANGE OF CONTROL"). Compliance with any of such covenants (excluding Section 4.10) can be waived by the holders of a majority of the Preferred Registrable Securities held by the Investors. ARTICLE V RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER SECTION 5.1 RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER. Subject to the terms and conditions specified in this section, the Company hereby grants to each Investor who holds at least 350,000 shares of Preferred Stock (adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or the like) (each a "MAJOR INVESTOR" and, collectively, the "MAJOR INVESTORS") a right of first offer with respect to future sales by the Company of its Shares (as hereinafter defined); provided that such right shall apply only to the extent that such Major Investor is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Securities Act. For purposes of this Article V, "Major 15 Investor" includes any general partners and Affiliates of a Major Investor. A Major Investor shall be entitled to apportion the rights of first offer hereby granted it among itself and its partners and Affiliates in such proportions as it deems appropriate. Subject to Section 5.3 below, each time the Company proposes to offer any shares of, or securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of, any class of its capital stock ("SHARES"), the Company shall first make anfirmly underwritten public offering to each Major Investor to purchase such Major Investor`s pro-rata share of such offering in accordance with the following provisions: SECTION 5.2 PROCEDURE FOR EXERCISE. The Company shall deliver notice (the "OFFER NOTICE") to the Major Investor stating (i) the number of Shares offered in the applicable offering and (ii) the price and terms, if any, upon which it proposes to offer such Shares. Within 45 days after giving of the Offer Notice, each Major Investor may elect to purchase or obtain, at the price and on the terms specified in the Notice, up to that portion of such Shares which equals the proportion that the number of Preferred Registrable Securities then held by such Major Investor bears to the total number of shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding (assuming full conversion and exercise of all convertible or exercisable securities then outstanding) by payingat a per share price not less than five times the original per-share purchase price therefor at the principal office of the Company. Each Major InvestorPreferred Stock. The holders of Preferred Stock have no mandatory redemption rights. (b) Board of Directors The holders of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, shall be entitled to elect three members of the Board of Directors at each meeting or pursuant to each consent of the Corporation's stockholders for the election of directors, and to remove from office such directors and to fill any vacancy caused by the resignation, death or removal of such directors. After December 31, 2003, the board can be increased by no more than two additional seats based on a majority vote of the then members of the board. The additional two seats shall be filled by outside directors, who shall be selected by a majority of the other members of the Board of Directors, including the affirmative vote of at least two of the directors designated by the holders of Series A Preferred. F-47 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) (c) Dividends In the event the Company declares and pays any dividend on its common stock other than stock or other dividends payable solely in shares of common stock, the Company must also pay to the holders of Preferred Stock the dividends that would have an over-allotment option with respectbeen payable had all of the outstanding Preferred Stock been converted to common stock immediately prior to the record date of the dividend. The holders of shares of Preferred Stock, on a PARI PASSU basis and in preference to the holders of any shares thatof any other Major Investors elect not to purchase and may exercise such option in the same manner provided above within 15 days after receiptclass of notice from the Company of such over-allotment shares, which notice shall be delivered within five days of the expiration of the initial 45-day period. SECTION 5.3 EXCLUDED ISSUANCES. The rights of first offer set forth in this section shall not be applicable to (i) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable solely for compensatory purposes, to directors, officers, employees or consultantscapital stock of the Company, whether directly (as Common Stock or options) or pursuantshall be entitled to a stock option plan or a restricted stock plan, in each case approved by the Board of Directors; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of shares of the Company`s Preferred Stock; (iii) securities issued in connection with a bona fide business acquisition or license of technology of or by the Company, whether by license, merger, consolidation, sale of assets, sale or exchange of stock or otherwise that are not issued primarily for equity financing purposes, in each casereceive, when, as approved by the Board of Directors; (iv) securities issued in connection with bona fide commercial borrowing, real estate leases, capital equipment leases, licensing, distribution, development, corporate partnering or similar transactions, in each case approvedand if declared by the Board of Directors, but only out of funds legally available therefor, dividends at the rate of 8 percent per annum based, in each case, on the original Preferred Stock issue price. Dividends are noncumulative. (d) Voting The Preferred Stock shall vote together with all other classes and series of stock of the Company that are not issued primarily for equity financing purposes; and (v) securities issued as dividends or distributionsa single class on the Preferred Stock. SECTION 5.4 SALES TO THIRD PARTIES. The Company shall, after complying with its obligations under Sections 5.1 and 5.2, be free at any time prior to 90 days after the date of the Offer Notice, to offer and sell to any third party or parties the remainder of such securities proposedall actions to be issuedtaken by the Company at a price and on payment terms no less favorable to the Company than those specified in the Offer Notice. However, if such third party sale or sales are not consummated within such 90 day period, the Company shall not sell such securities as shall not have been purchased within such period without again complying with this Article V. SECTION 5.5 ASSIGNMENT OF RIGHTS OF FIRST OFFER. Except as set forth in Section 5.1, the rights of first offer set forth in this section may not be assigned or transferred. 16 SECTION 5.6 TERMINATION OF RIGHTS OF FIRST OFFER. The rights provided in this Article V shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) a Qualified Public Offering (as defined in the Company`s Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended and restated from time to time), and these rights shall not be applicable to a Qualified Public Offering or (ii) a Change of Control. ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 6.1 ASSIGNS. All covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto, including, without limitation, transferees of any Securities, whether so expressed or not, each of whom as a condition to such transfer shall execute an Adoption Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A; provided, however, that rights to register Registrable Securities pursuant to Article III may be transferred only to (i) any then-current holder of Registrable Securities, (ii) any partner, member or Affiliate of a holder of Registrable Securities, (iii) any family member or trust of any individual holder of Registrable Securities or (iv) a transferee who acquires at least 250,000 shares of Registrable Securities. SECTION 6.2 NOTICES. Any notice required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given: (1) upon actual delivery, when delivered personally; (b) upon receipt when sent by confirmed telegram or fax if sent during normal business hours, and if not, then on the next business day; (c) one day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, specifying next day delivery, with written verification of receipt; (d) five business days after being deposited in the U.S. mail, as certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid if addressed to U.S. addressees or (e) seven business days after being deposited in the U.S. mail, as certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid if addressed to non-U.S. addressees. All communications shall be sent to the Company and to the Investors at the addresses as set forth on Schedule A or at such other addresses as the Company or Investors may designate by ten (10) days` advance written notice to the other parties hereto; and if to the Company, with a copy to Carmelo M. Gordian, Andrews & Kurth L.L.P., 111 Congress Avenue, Suite 1700, Austin, TX 78701, facsimile: (512) 320-9292. (i) if to the Company, at its principal place of business; (ii) if to any holder of Securities, at such address as may have been furnished to the Company in writing by such holder. SECTION 6.3 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws. SECTION 6.4 AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may not be amended or modified, and no provision hereof may be waived, without the written consent of the Company and the holders of 17 a majority of the Preferred Registrable Securities held by the Investors; provided, however, that in the event such amendment or waiver adversely affects the rights and/or obligations of the Principal Stockholders or Key Management in a different manner than the Investors, such amendment or waiver shall also require the written consent of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock then held by the Principal Stockholders or the holders of a majority of the Common Stock then held by Key Management who are then providing services to the Company as an employee, officer or director, as the case may be; and provided further that the Board of Directors shall have the right to amend or modify the list of Key Management on Schedule C hereto from time to time to remove certain individuals who are no longer employees, officers or directorsstockholders of the Company. In the event of(e) Liquidation Preferences Upon any addition of a member of Key Management who shall have been approved by the Board of Directors, such member of Key Management shall become a party to this Agreement upon receipt from such new member of Key Management of a fully executed signature page hereto. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section shall be binding upon each holder of Registrable Securities then outstanding, each future holder of all such Registrable Securities and the Company. SECTION 6.5 COUNTERPARTS; FACSIMILE SIGNATURES. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signatures. SECTION 6.6 SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision and shall not in any manner affect or render illegal, invalid or unenforceable any other provision of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be carried out as if any such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision were not contained herein. SECTION 6.7 AGGREGATION. All shares held or acquired by an Investor and its Affiliates and the partners, members and shareholders of the Investor or its Affiliates shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement. [Signature pages follow] 18 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned party has executed this counterpart signature page to the Investors` Rights Agreement as of the date first written above. COMPANY: COMVERGE, INC. By: --------------------------------------- Robert M. Chiste Chief Executive Officer [SIGNATURE PAGE TO COMVERGE, INC. INVESTORS` RIGHTS AGREEMENT] INVESTORS: DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- EASTON HUNT CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. By: EHC GP, L.P. Its: General Partner By: EHC, Inc. Its: General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- ENERTECH CAPITAL PARTNERS II L.P. By: ECP II Management L.P., Its General Partner By: ECP II Management L.L.C., Its General Partner By: --------------------------------------- David F. Lincoln Managing Director ECP II INTERFUND L.P. By: ECP II Management L.L.C., Its General Partner By: --------------------------------------- David F. Lincoln Managing Director [SIGNATURE PAGE TO COMVERGE, INC. INVESTORS` RIGHTS AGREEMENT] E.ON VENTURE PARTNERS By: --------------------------------------- Peter Bachsleitner Managing Director By: --------------------------------------- Steffen Hasselwander Managing Director NTH POWER TECHNOLOGIES FUND II, L.P., NTH POWER TECHNOLOGIES FUND II-A, L.P. BY: NTH POWER MANAGEMENT II, L.P. AND NTH POWER MANAGEMENT II-A, L.L.C. BY: NTH POWER L.L.C. THEIR MANAGEMENT AGENT By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- SHELL INTERNET VENTURES B.V. By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- [SIGNATURE PAGE TO COMVERGE, INC. INVESTORS` RIGHTS AGREEMENT] PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- [SIGNATURE PAGE TO COMVERGE, INC. INVESTORS` RIGHTS AGREEMENT] KEY MANAGEMENT: --------------------------------------- Robert Chiste --------------------------------------- T. Wayne Wren --------------------------------------- Joseph Esteves --------------------------------------- John Rossi --------------------------------------- Richard Preston --------------------------------------- Frank Magnotti --------------------------------------- Coral Almog EXHIBIT 10.31 EXECUTION COPY CO-SALE AND FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT THIS CO-SALE AND FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT"), is made as of April 7, 2003, by and among Comverge, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), each of the individuals and entities listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the "INVESTORS") and each of the individuals and entities listed on Schedule B attached hereto (the "STOCKHOLDERS"). This Agreement shall become effective as of the Closing as defined in that certain Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT") of even date herewith by and among the Company and the Investors named therein. Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement. R E C I T A L S WHEREAS, the Company is a party to the Purchase Agreement pursuant to which certain of the Investors are purchasing shares of the Company`s Preferred Stock; and WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to restrict the sale, assignment, transfer, encumbrance or other disposition of the shares of Common Stock of the Company that the Stockholders own as of the date hereof, or any other shares of Common Stock of the Company the Stockholders may hereafter acquire (collectively, the "STOCK"), and to provide for certain rights and obligations in respect thereto as hereinafter provided. A G R E E M E N T NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS 1.1 General Prohibition on Transfers; Permitted Transfers (a) Except as otherwise permitted hereby, no Stockholder shall directly or indirectly sell, assign, pledge or encumber or otherwise transfer to any person or entity (a "TRANSFEREE") any shares of Stock unless such Stockholder has complied with all of the terms of this Agreement. Any purported sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or other transfer in violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be void and ineffectual and shall not operate to transfer any interest or title to the purported Transferee. (b) The restrictions contained in this Agreement with respect to transfers by each Stockholder of shares of Stock shall not apply to: (i) any transfer of Stock by the Stockholder to any spouse, parents, siblings (by blood, marriage or adoption) or lineal descendants (by blood, marriage or adoption); (ii) any transfer of Stock by the Stockholder to a trust, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other similar entity for the benefit of the Stockholder or the Stockholder`s spouse, parents, siblings or lineal descendants; (iii) any transfer of Stock by the Stockholder, upon the Stockholder`s death, to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Stockholder; (iv) any 1 transfer of Stock by the Stockholder to any person who controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Stockholder (within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) (an "AFFILIATE"); (v) any transfer of stock by the Stockholder (A) pursuant to a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation or corporations, (B) pursuant to the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, (C) at, and pursuant to, a Qualified Public Offering as defined inwhether voluntary or involuntary, the Company`s then-current Certificate of Incorporation, or (D) in connection with a transaction in which stock of the Company having more than 50% of the voting power of all the then outstanding stock of the Company is transferred; provided, that in each of the cases referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above, each transferee, donee, heir or distributee shall, as a condition precedent to such transfer, become a party to this Agreement by executing an Adoption Agreement substantially in the form attached as Annex A and shall have all of the rights and obligations of the Stockholder hereunder; and provided further, that in each of the cases referred to in subclauses (A), (B) and (D) of clause (v) above, the Company`s stockholders of record as constituted immediately prior to such event will, immediately after such event, hold less than a majority of the voting power of the surviving or acquiring entity. 1.2 Right of First Refusal (a) Except as otherwise permitted in Section 1.1(b) of this Agreement or as required by Section 1.5 of this Agreement, transfersholders of shares of the Stock by each Stockholder shall not be permitted unless the Stockholder has complied with this Section 1.2. If the Stockholder intends to sell any of its shares of Stock (the "PROPOSED SELLER"), it shall give written notice (the "SELLER`S NOTICE") to the Company and each of the Investors stating that the Proposed Seller intends to make such a sale or transfer, identifying the party who made the offer (the "PROPOSED TRANSFEREE"), specifying the number of shares of Stock proposed to be purchased or acquired pursuant to the offer (the "FIRST REFUSAL SHARES"), the nature of such sale or transfer, all material terms of the proposed sale, including the per share purchase price which the Proposed Transferee has offered to pay for the First Refusal Shares (the "SALE PRICE") and the name and address of each Proposed Transferee.Series A copy of the offer, if available, and a statement of the number of shares held by each of the Investors shall be attached to the Seller`s Notice. (b) (i) Upon receipt of the Seller`s Notice, the Company shall have the irrevocable and exclusive option to purchase, upon delivery to the Proposed Seller within fifteen (15) days of its receipt of the Seller`s Notice, all or any portion of the First Refusal Shares. The Company shall deliver a notice (the "COMPANY NOTICE") to the Proposed Seller and each of the Investors of its election to purchase or not to purchase such First Refusal Shares within such fifteen (15) day period, together with payment to the Proposed Seller of the Sale Price therefor. To the extent that the Company does not elect to purchase all of the First Refusal Shares, each Investor shall have the irrevocable and exclusive option to purchase up to that number of the remaining First Refusal Shares at the Sale Price as equals the product of (A) the number of remaining First Refusal Shares multiplied by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock held by such Investor and any Common Stock issued as a dividend or other distribution with respect to or in exchange for or in replacement of such Common Stock (collectively, the "INVESTOR SHARES") and the denominator of which shall be the number of Investor Shares owned by all of the Investors (the "PROPORTIONATE SHARE"). Within twenty (20) calendar days after delivery of the Company Notice, each Investor shall deliver to the Company 2 and the Proposed Seller a written notice stating whether it elects to exercise its option under this Section 1.2(b) and the maximum number of shares (not to exceed all of such Investor`s Proportionate Share) that it is willing to purchase, and such notice shall constitute an irrevocable commitment by such Investor to purchase such shares. (ii) If an Investor does not elect to purchase its full Proportionate Share, the Proposed Seller shall deliver another written notice to the Company and each Investor that has elected to purchase its full Proportionate Share (a "FULLY EXERCISING INVESTOR") stating the number of unpurchased shares. Each Fully Exercising Investor shall be entitled, by delivering written notice to the Company and the Proposed Seller within five calendar days following such Investor`s receipt of such notice, to purchase up to all of the remaining shares at the Sale Price. In the event of an oversubscription, the oversubscribed amount shall be allocated among such Fully Exercising Investors pro rata based on the number of Investor Shares owned by each of them. The delivery of the notice of election under this paragraph shall constitute an irrevocable commitment to purchase such shares. (iii) Each Investor shall be entitled to assign its rights pursuant to Section 1.2 tobe paid, on a pari passu basis, before any of its Affiliates. (iv) If any ofdistribution or payment is made upon the First Refusal Shares are not elected to be purchased pursuant to this Section 1.2, then, subject to Section 1.3 hereof,Series A-2 Preferred Stock or on the Proposed Seller shall be free, for a period of sixty (60) calendar days from the date of the Seller`s Notice, to sell the remaining First Refusal Shares to the Proposed Transferee, at a pricecommon stock an amount equal to or greater than1.5 times the Sale Priceoriginal Series A issue price per share plus all declared and upon terms no more favorableunpaid dividends. After payment to the Proposed Transferee than those specified in the Notice. Any transfer of the remaining First Refusal Shares by the Proposed Seller after the end of such sixty (60) day period or any change in the terms of the sale as set forth in the Seller`s Notice which are more favorable to the Proposed Transferee shall require a new notice of intent to transfer to be delivered to the Investors and shall give rise anew to the rights provided in this Section 1.2. (c) If the Company and/or the Investors elect to purchase any or all of the First Refusal Shares mentioned in the Seller`s Notice, the Company and/or such Investor(s) shall have the right to purchase the First Refusal Shares for cash consideration whether or not part or all of the consideration specified in the Seller`s Notice is other than cash. If part or all of the consideration to be paid for the First Refusal Shares as stated in the Seller`s Notice is other than cash, the price stated in such Seller`s Notice shall be deemed to be the sum of the cash consideration, if any, specified in such Seller`s Notice, plus the fair market value of the non-cash consideration. The fair market value of the non-cash consideration shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (without the participation of any member who has any interest in the Proposed Transferee or the Proposed Seller), and its judgment as to the fair market value of such non-cash consideration shall be binding upon the Proposed Seller and the other Investors. 1.3 Right of Co-Sale. In the event that all of the First Refusal Shares are not purchased by the Company or the Investors as provided in Section 1.2 hereof, the Proposed Seller shall deliver a notice to each of the Investors who did not purchase shares pursuant to Section 1.2(b) above (a "NON-PARTICIPATING INVESTOR") informing it of the number of shares not 3 elected to be purchased by the other Investors and the number of First Refusal Shares it still holds (the "CO-SALE SHARES") and intends to sell to the Proposed Transferee. Each such Non-Participating Investor shall have the right, exercisable upon written notice to the Company and the Proposed Seller within five (5) calendar days after the giving of such notice by the Proposed Seller, to participate in the Proposed Seller`s sale of Co-Sale Shares at the Sale Price and upon the terms specified in the Notice. The delivery of the notice of election under Section 1.3 shall constitute an irrevocable commitment by such Non-Participating Investor to sell the number of shares specified in such notice pursuant to this Section 1.3. To the extent one or more of the Non-Participating Investors exercise such right of participation in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth below, the number of shares of Stock which the Proposed Seller may sell to the Proposed Transferee shall be correspondingly reduced. The right of participation of each of the Non-Participating Investors shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) Each Non-Participating Investor may elect to sell all or any part of that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company held by such Non-Participating Investor equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the aggregate number of Co-Sale Shares by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Investor Shares at the time owned by such Non-Participating Investor and the denominator of which is the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company (assuming full conversion and exercise of all convertible and exercisable securities into Common Stock) at the time owned by the Proposed Seller and the number of Investor Shares owned by all of the Non-Participating Investors (the "CO-SALE PROPORTIONATE SHARE"). (b) If a Non-Participating Investor does not elect to sell his full Co-Sale Proportionate Share, the Proposed Seller shall deliver another written notice to the Company and each Non-Participating Investor who has elected to sell its full Co-Sale Proportionate Share (a "FULLY-EXERCISING CO-SALE INVESTOR") stating the number of unsold shares. Each Fully-Exercising Co-Sale Investor shall be entitled, by delivering written notice to the Company and the Proposed Seller within five calendar days following such notice, to sell up to all of the shares not sold by the Non-Participating Investors above and beyond its Co-Sale Proportionate Share. Such election shall constitute an irrevocable commitment by such Fully-Exercising Co-Sale Investor to sell the number of shares specified in such notice pursuant to this Section 1.3. In the event the number of shares requested to be sold by all Fully-Exercising Co-Sale Investors exceeds the aggregate Co-Sale Shares available for sale by all of the Fully-Exercising Co-Sale Investors, the remaining shares to be sold shall be allocated pro rata among such Fully-Exercising Co-Sale Investors (including the Proposed Seller) based on the number of Investor Shares owned by each. (c) Each of the exercising Non-Participating Investors shall effectuate the sale by promptly delivering to the Proposed Seller for transfer to the Proposed Transferee one or more certificates, properly endorsed for transfer (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers), which represent the number of shares of Common Stock which the Non-Participating Investor elects to sell. (d) The stock certificates which the exercising Non-Participating Investors deliver to the Proposed Seller shall be transferred by the Proposed Seller to the Proposed Transferee in consummation of the sale of the Stock pursuant to the terms and 4 conditions specified in the Seller`s Notice, and the Proposed Seller shall promptly thereafter remit to each exercising Non-Participating Investor that portion of the sale proceeds to which the exercising Non-Participating Investor is entitled by reason of its participation in such sale. To the extent that any prospective purchaser or purchasers prohibits such assignment or otherwise refuses to purchase shares or other securities from any Non-Participating Investor exercising its rights of co-sale hereunder, the Proposed Seller shall not sell to such prospective purchaser or purchasers any Stock unless and until, simultaneously with such sale, the Proposed Seller shall purchase such shares or other securities from such Non-Participating Investor for the same consideration and on the same terms and conditions as the proposed transfer described in the Seller`s Notice. 1.4 Additional Transactions. The exercise or non-exercise of the rights of an Investor hereunder to participate in one or more sales of Stock made by the Proposed Seller shall not adversely affect their rights to participate in subsequent sales by the Stockholder. 1.5 Ownership. The Stockholders represent and warrant that each is the sole legal and beneficial owner of those shares of Stock such Stockholder currently holds subject to this Agreement and that no other person has any interest (other than community property interest) in such shares. 1.6 Drag-Along Rights. (a) Applicability. In the event the holders of a majority of the then outstandingSeries A Preferred Stock of the Company (the "PROPOSING STOCKHOLDERS") approve a salefull amounts to which they are entitled the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid, before any distribution or payment is made upon the common stock, an amount equal to 1.5 times the original Series A-2 issue price per share plus all declared but unpaid dividends. After the preferential payments have been made in full, any additional remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Preferred Stock (on an as-converted basis) and common stock until such holders of Preferred Stock have received, inclusive of their liquidation amount, an amount equal to 5 times their original issue price per share. After payment all preferential amounts, the entire remaining assets of the Company or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company`s assets, in a bona fide transaction, whether by means of a merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets or otherwise, in a single, simultaneous or related series of transactions (an "APPROVED SALE"), then the Investors and the Stockholders (collectively, the "REMAINING HOLDERS")legally available for distribution, if any, shall each consent to, vote for and raise no objections to the Approved Sale. If the proposed acquiror is an affiliate of any stockholder of then-outstanding Preferred Stock, then this Section 1.6(a) shall only apply to the Approved Sale if the Approved Sale is approved bybe distributed ratably among the holders of a majorityits common stock. Unless otherwise agreed by holders of at least 66 2/3 percent of the then-outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, held of record by holders that are not affiliates of such proposed acquiror. If the Approved Sale will take the form of an asset sale, mergera liquidation, dissolution or consolidation, the Remaining Holders shall vote in favor of such transaction and shall waive any appraisal rights or dissenters` rights in connection with such transaction. If the Approved Sale is structured as a sale of the stockwinding up of the Company each Remaining Holder shall agree to sell all capital stock inalso include (i) the Company then held by such Remaining Holder on the terms and conditions approved by the Proposing Stockholders. A Remaining Holder shall have no obligations under this Section 1.6 to the extent that the terms of the Approved Sale provide that such Remaining Holder would receive less than the amount that would be distributed to such Remaining Holder in the event that the proceeds were distributed in accordance with the Company`s then-current Certificate of Incorporation. All capital stock transferred by the Remaining Holders pursuant to this Section 1.6 shall be sold at the same price and otherwise treated identically with the capital stock of the same class and series being sold by the Proposing Stockholders in all respects. The Remaining Holders shall each take such actions as may be reasonably required and otherwise cooperate in good faith with the Proposing Stockholders in connection with consummating the Approved Sale, including the execution of such agreements and such instruments and other 5 actions reasonably necessary to (i) provide reasonable representations and warranties and other provisions and agreements relating to such Approved Sale and (ii) effectuate the allocation and distribution of the aggregate consideration upon the Approved Sale. (b) Notice of Sale. The Proposing Stockholders shall give the Remaining Holders at least ten (10) days prior written notice of any Approved Sale as to which the Proposing Stockholders intend to exercise their rights under this Section 1.6. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Investoracquisition or group of Investors (the "OFFERING STOCKHOLDERS") shall be a party to any transaction or series of transactions that involves a transfer to any person, persons acting in concert or entity (a "PROSPECTIVE ACQUIROR") of shares of the Company if such sale would result in the Prospective Acquiror, together with its Affiliates, holding 50% or more by voting power of all outstanding capital stock of the Company unless the Prospective Acquiror offers to purchase all of the capital stock of the Company for the same consideration per share (with appropriate adjustment to reflect the conversion of convertible securities and the preference and priorities of any preferred stock) and upon the same terms and conditions for securities of the same type, class and series as are offered to the Offering Stockholder(s). 2. LEGENDED CERTIFICATES 2.1 Legend on the Stockholders` Stock. Each certificate representing shares of the Stock now or hereafter owned by each Stockholder or its permitted Transferees pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 1.1(b) shall be endorsed with the following legend: "THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED, OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN CONFORMITY WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF A CO-SALE AND FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE HOLDER (OR THE PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST TO THE SHARES), THE CORPORATION AND CERTAIN OTHER STOCKHOLDERS OF THE CORPORATION. ADDITIONALLY, THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN DRAG-ALONG PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN THE CO-SALE AND FIRST REFUSAL AGREEMENT. THE CORPORATION WILL UPON WRITTEN REQUEST FURNISH A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT TO THE HOLDER HEREOF WITHOUT CHARGE. THE CORPORATION WILL NOT REGISTER THE TRANSFER OF SUCH SECURITIES ON THE BOOKS OF THE CORPORATION UNLESS AND UNTIL THE TRANSFER HAS BEEN MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH AGREEMENT." 2.2 The legend required under Section 2.1 hereof shall be removed upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1. 3. PROHIBITED TRANSFERS 3.1 Grant. In the event that any Stockholder should sell any Stock in contravention of the participation rights of the Non-Participating Investors under Section 1.3 of 6 this Agreement (a "PROHIBITED TRANSFER"), the Non-Participating Investors shall have the put option provided in Section 3.2. 3.2 Put Option. In the event of a Prohibited Transfer, the Non-Participating Investors shall have the option to sell to the Proposed Seller a number of shares of Common Stock of the Company (either directly or through conversion and delivery of Series A Preferred Stock) equal to the number of shares that the Non-Participating Investors would have been entitled to sell had such Prohibited Transfer been effected in accordance with Section 1.3 hereof, on the following terms and conditions: (a) The price per share at which the shares are to be sold to the Proposed Seller shall be equal to the price per share paid to the Proposed Seller by the third party purchaser or purchasers of the Proposed Seller`s Stock. The Proposed Seller shall also reimburse the Non-Participating Investors exercising the put option for any and all fees and expenses, including reasonable out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses incurred pursuant to the exercise or attempted exercise of rights under this Section 3. (b) The Non-Participating Investors shall deliver to the Proposed Seller, within thirty (30) days after they have received notice from the Proposed Seller or otherwise become aware of the Prohibited Transfer, the certificate or certificates representing shares to be sold, each certificate to be properly endorsed for transfer (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers). (c) The Proposed Seller shall, upon receipt of the certificates for the repurchased shares, pay the aggregate purchase price therefor provided for in this Article 3, by delivery of consideration in the same form such Proposed Seller received for the Stock sold in the Prohibited Transfer and shall reimburse the Non-Participating Investors for any additional expenses, including legal fees and expenses, incurred in effecting such purchase and resale. 3.3 Company Expenses. In the event of a Prohibited Transfer, the Proposed Seller in the Prohibited Transfer shall reimburse the Company for any and all fees and expenses, including reasonable out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses, incurred by the Company in connection with such Prohibited Transfer. 4. GENERAL 4.1 Termination. The rights and obligations of an Investor under this Agreement shall terminate at such time as that Investor shall no longer be the owner of at least 1,000 shares, or rights to acquire shares, (as appropriately adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and recapitalizations) of Common Stock (as determined on an as-converted basis). Unless sooner terminated with respect to a particular Investor in accordance with the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) the liquidation, dissolution or indefinite cessation of the business operations of the Company, or the acquisition of the Company by another entity (or group of affiliated entities or entities operating as a group) by means of any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, any reorganization, merger or consolidation) unless 7 the Company`sCompany's stockholders of record as constituted immediately prior to such acquisition or sale will, immediately after such acquisition or sale (by virtue of securities issued as consideration for the Company`s acquisition or sale or otherwise) hold at least 50%50 percent of the voting power of the surviving or acquiring entity (except that theor (ii) a sale, by the Companylease or other conveyance or disposition of shares of its capital stock to investors in bona fide financing transactions shall not be deemed to be an acquisition for this purpose); (b) the consummation of a Qualified Public Offering (as defined in the Company`s Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended and restated from time to time);all or (c) upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement signed by the holders of a majoritysubstantially all of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting or acting as a separate class. Notwithstanding this Section 4.1, Section 1.6 shall survive any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 4.1(a) until such transaction has closed and all proceeds of such transaction (including without limitation any earn-out or escrowed proceeds) have been fully distributed to all stockholdersassets of the Company, in accordance with the terms of such transaction. 4.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial delivery service, or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) to the parties at the address for such party set forth beneath such party`s name on Schedule A hereto (or at such other address forincluding a party as shall be specified by like notice) and, in the case of the Company: Comverge, Inc. 23 Vreeland Road, Suite 160 Florham Park, NJ 07932 Fax: (973) 360-2220 Attn: Chief Executive Officer with a copy to Andrews & Kurth L.L.P. 111 Congress Ave., Suite 1700 Austin, Texas 78701 Fax: (512) 320-9292 Attn: Carmelo M. Gordian Notice given by facsimile shall be confirmed by appropriate answer back and shall be effective upon actual receipt if received during the recipient`s normal business hours, or at the beginning of the recipient`s next business day after receipt if not received during the recipient`s normal business hours. All notices by facsimile shall be confirmed promptly after transmission in writing by certified mail or personal delivery. Any party may change any address to which notice is to be given to it by giving notice as provided above of such change of address. 8 4.3 Assignments and Transfers. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives; provided, however, and other than as set forth in Section 1.1(b) hereunder, the first refusal and co-sale rights hereunder may be assigned only by an Investor to a transferee or assignee of such Investor`s shares of Preferred Stock of the Company who, after such assignment or transfer, holds such number of shares of Preferred Stock that is convertible into at least 250,000 shares of the Common Stock of the Company (subject to appropriate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and other recapitalizations) and who executes an Adoption Agreement in the form attached as Annex A. By their execution hereof or of an Adoption Agreement, each party hereto hereby appoints the Company as its attorney-in-fact for the sole purpose of executing Adoption Agreements with any subsequent permitted transferees. 4.4 Optional Escrow. At the request of any Investor, an escrow shall be set up to effect the transfer of any certificates or funds hereunder. Costs of such escrow shall be borne by all of the parties participating therein based on the aggregate value of the shares held by them which are to be purchased or sold thereunder. 4.5 Severability. In the event one or more of the provisions of this Agreement should, for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provisions shall be excluded from this Agreement and the balance of this Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision had never been contained herein. 4.6 Amendments and Waivers. Other than with respect to amendments to Schedule A or Schedule B hereto, which may be amended by the Company to reflect additional Investors or Stockholders or their permitted transferees, any amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be effective only if evidenced by a written instrument executed by the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock (determined on an as-converted basis) held by all the Investors hereunder. Any waiver hereunder shall be effective only if evidenced by a written instrument executed by the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock held by all the Investors (determined on an as-converted basis) or by the Stockholders (determined on an as-converted basis), as the case may be, whose rights are being waived. 4.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of law principles. 4.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. 4.9 Remedies. The parties hereto shall have all remedies for breach of this Agreement available to them as provided by law or equity. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the parties agree that in addition to any other rights and remedies available at law or in equity, the parties shall be entitled to obtain specific performance of the obligations of each party to this Agreement and immediate injunctive relief and that, in the event any action or proceeding is brought in equity or to enforce the same, no party will urge, as a defense, that there is an adequate remedy at law. 9 4.10 Conflict with Other Rights of First Refusal. Certain of the Stockholders have entered into a stock purchase agreement with the Company, which agreement contains a right of first refusal provision in favor of the Company. The right of first refusal provision contained in this Agreement shall supersede and replace the right of first refusal provision contained in the Stockholder`s stock purchase agreement; provided, however, that the other provisions contained in the Stockholder`s stock purchase agreement shall remain in full force and effect and, provided further, that this Agreement is subject to, and shall in no manner limit the right that the Company may have to repurchase securities from any Stockholder pursuant to any stock restriction agreement or other agreement between the Company and the Stockholder. 4.11 Aggregation of Stock. All shares of Common Stock owned or acquired by an Investor or its Affiliates (assuming full conversion and exercise of all convertible and exercisable securities into Common Stock) shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement. 4.12 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. [Signature Pages Follow] 10 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Co-Sale and First Refusal Agreement on the day and year indicated above. COMPANY: COMVERGE, INC. By: --------------------------------------- Robert M. Chiste Chief Executive Officer INVESTORS: DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- EASTON HUNT CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. By: EHC GP, L.P. Its: General Partner By: EHC, Inc. Its: General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- ENERTECH CAPITAL PARTNERS II L.P. By: ECP II Management L.P., Its General Partner By: ECP II Management L.L.C., Its General Partner By: --------------------------------------- David F. Lincoln Managing Director ECP II INTERFUND L.P. By: ECP II Management L.L.C., Its General Partner By: --------------------------------------- David F. Lincoln Managing Director E.ON VENTURE PARTNERS By: --------------------------------------- Peter Bachsleitner Managing Director By: --------------------------------------- Steffen Hasselwander Managing Director NTH POWER TECHNOLOGIES FUND II, L.P., NTH POWER TECHNOLOGIES FUND II-A, L.P. BY: NTH POWER MANAGEMENT II, L.P. AND NTH POWER MANAGEMENT II-A, L.L.C. BY: NTH POWER L.L.C. THEIR MANAGEMENT AGENT By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- SHELL INTERNET VENTURES B.V. By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- STOCKHOLDERS: DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- Robert Chiste --------------------------------------- T. Wayne Wren --------------------------------------- Joseph Esteves --------------------------------------- Frank Magnotti --------------------------------------- Coral Almog --------------------------------------- Dick Preston --------------------------------------- John Rossi EXHIBIT 10.32 EXECUTION COPY VOTING AGREEMENT THIS VOTING AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is made as of April 7, 2003, by and among Comverge, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), the holders of Series A Preferred Stock listed on Schedule A hereto (the "SERIES A PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS"), the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock listed on Schedule B hereto (the "SERIES A-1 PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS") and the holders of Common Stock of the Company listed on Schedule C hereto (the "COMMON STOCKHOLDERS" and, together with the Series A Preferred Stockholders, Series A-1 Preferred Stockholders and their respective permitted transferees, the "STOCKHOLDERS"). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement of even date herewith (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT") by and among the Company and the Investors named therein. R E C I T A L S WHEREAS, on the date hereof the Series A Preferred Stockholders and Series A-1 Preferred Stockholders (together, the "PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS") are purchasing from the Company shares of its Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement; and WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and certain of the Stockholders is a condition to the closing of the issuance, sale and purchase of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. A G R E E M E N T NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: 1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply: (a) "Stock" shall mean any and all shares of the capital stock of the Company which a Stockholder currently holds as a "beneficial owner" (determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) or may hereafter acquire or beneficially own, including any and all shares of Common Stock, any and all Preferred Shares (as defined in Section 1(b) below), and any and all other shares of the capital stock of the Company issued as a distribution with respect to or in replacement of any of the foregoing. (b) "Preferred Shares" shall mean the shares of Preferred Stock and any hereafter acquired shares of the Company`s Preferred Stock, regardless of series, and any shares of Stock issued upon conversion of any such series of Preferred Stock. 2. Size and Composition of Board of Directors. The Stockholders agree that, in any election of directors of the Company, they shall vote all shares owned or controlled by them, including all shares that they are entitled to vote under any voting trust, voting agreement or proxy, or to consent pursuant to an action by written consent of the holders of capital stock of the Company, to elect, members of the Company`s Board of Directors initially comprised of five directors, designated as follows: (a) At each election of directors in which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect directors of the Company, the Series A Preferred Stockholders shall vote all of their respective shares of Series A Preferred Stock so as to elect: (i) one representative designated by Nth Power Technologies Fund II, L.P. so long as it, together with its affiliates, holds not less than 250,000 Preferred Shares (as adjusted for stock splits, dividends and the like), which individual shall initially be Tim Woodward and (ii) one representative designated by E.ON Venture Partners so long as it, together with its affiliates, holds not less than 250,000 Preferred Shares (as adjusted for stock splits, dividends and the like), which individual shall initially be Steffen Hasselwander. Any vote taken to remove any director elected pursuant to this Section 2(a), or to fill any vacancy created by the resignation, removal or death of a director elected pursuant to this Section 2(a), shall also be subject to the provisions of this Section 2(a). (b) At each election of directors in which the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect directors of the Company, the Series A-1 Preferred Stockholders shall vote all of their respective shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock so as to elect one representative designated by Easton Hunt Capital Partners, L.P. so long as it, together with its affiliates, holds not less than 250,000 Preferred Shares (as adjusted for stock splits, dividends and the like), which individual shall initially be Richard Schneider. In the event that no shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall be outstanding and shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the director to be elected pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall be elected by the holders of a majority of the Series A Preferred Stock. Any vote taken to remove any director elected pursuant to this Section 2(b), or to fill any vacancy created by the resignation, removal or death of a director elected pursuant to this Section 2(b), shall also be subject to the provisions of this Section 2(b). (c) At each election of directors in which the holders of Common Stock, voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect directors of the Company, the Common Stockholders shall vote all of their respective Stock so as to elect: (i) the person serving as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, which individual shall initially be Robert M. Chiste, and (ii) one (1) individual nominated by the holders of a majority in interest of the Common Stock, which individual shall initially be George Morgenstern. Any vote taken to remove any director elected pursuant to this Section 2(c), or to fill any vacancy created by the resignation, removal or death of a director elected pursuant to this Section 2(c), shall also be subject to the provisions of this Section 2(c). (d) After December 31, 2003, the authorized number of directors may be increased to seven members by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The vacancies created by such increase shall be filled by two independent directors (the "INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS") unanimously elected by the directors then in office. At each 2 election of directors in which the Stockholders are entitled to elect any directors of the Company in addition to those set forth in Sections 2(a), (b) and (c) above, the Stockholders shall vote all of their respective Stock so as to elect the Independent Directors. 3. Vacancies: Removal. In the event of any vacancy in the Board of Directors, the Stockholders agree to vote all outstanding shares of Stock owned or controlled by them and to otherwise use their best efforts to fill such vacancy so that the Board of Directors of the Company will be comprised of directors designated as provided in Section 2. The Stockholders agree to vote all outstanding shares of Stock owned or controlled by them for the removal of a director whenever (but only whenever) there shall be presented to the Board of Directors the written direction that such director be removed, signed by (a) Nth Power, in the case of the director designated by Nth Power pursuant to Section 2(a)(i) of this Agreement, (b) Easton Hunt, in the case of the director designated by Easton Hunt pursuant to Section 2(b) of this Agreement; provided that if no shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock remain outstanding, then by the holders of a majority of the Series A Preferred Stock, (c) E.ON Venture Partners, in the case of the director designated by E.On Venture Partners pursuant to Section 2(a)(ii) of this Agreement, (d) by the holders of a majority of the capital stock of the Company (on an as-converted basis) in the case of the Independent Directors or (e) the holders of a majority of the Common Stock held by Common Stockholders, in the case of any of the directors designated pursuant to Section 2(c) of this Agreement. 4. No Liability for Election of Recommended Director. None of the parties hereto and no officer, director, stockholder, partner, employee or agent of any party makes any representation or warranty as to the fitness or competence of the nominee of any party hereunder to serve on the Board of Directors by virtue of such party`s execution of this Agreement or by the act of such party in voting for such nominee pursuant to this Agreement. 5. Legend. During the term of this Agreement, each certificate representing shares of capital stock held by parties hereto will bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY AND THE VOTING THEREOF ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS AND AGREEMENTS CONTAINED IN A VOTING AGREEMENT AMONG THE HOLDER (OR THE PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST TO THE SHARES), THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN OTHER STOCKHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY. ANY PERSON ACCEPTING ANY INTEREST IN SUCH SHARES SHALL BE DEEMED TO AGREE TO AND SHALL BECOME BOUND BY ALL THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH AGREEMENT. THE COMPANY WILL UPON WRITTEN REQUEST FURNISH A COPY OF THE VOTING AGREEMENT TO THE HOLDER HEREOF WITHOUT CHARGE." The Company shall make a notation on its record and give instructions to any transfer agent of such capital stock in order to implement the restrictions and agreements contained in this Agreement. 3 6. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the consummation of a Qualified Public Offering (as defined in the Company`s Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended and restated from time to time), (ii) upon the closing of any merger, recapitalization, reorganization or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company which will result in the stockholdersCompany's subsidiaries, if such assets constitute substantially all of the Company not holding, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the voting power of the surviving, continuing or purchasing entity, or (iii) the execution and delivery of a written agreement signed by (a) the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock subject to this Agreement and (b) the holders of a majority of the Preferred Stock, voting or acting as a separate class. 7. Representations and Warranties of Each Stockholder. Each Stockholder represents and warrants that such Stockholder (i) is the beneficial owner of the Stock free and clear of any liens, claims, options, charges or other encumbrances, and (ii) has full authority to vote and direct the voting of the Stock with respect to matters contemplated hereby and has full power and authority to make, enter into and carry out the terms of this Agreement. 8. Miscellaneous. (a) Equitable Relief. The parties recognize that the enforcement of this Agreement is necessary to ensure continuity in the managementassets of the Company and that the ascertainmentsuch subsidiaries taken as a whole. F-48 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) (f) Anti-dilution Rights The conversion prices of damagesPreferred Shares are subject to broad-based weighted average anti-dilution adjustments to reduce dilution in the event of its breach would be difficult. The parties therefore agree that in addition to any other available remedies, the parties shall be entitled to injunctive relief inCompany issues additional equity securities (other than Board approved employee incentives, including stock options) at a purchase price less than the event of a breach hereof. (b) Binding Effect. In addition to any restriction or transfer that may be imposed by any other agreement by which any party hereto may be bound, this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefitthen-applicable conversion price of the Stockholders and their respective heirs, successors and assigns. As a condition precedent to any sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or other transfer of any shares of StockSeries A Preferred. The conversion price is also be subject to this Agreement, such heir, successor or assignee shall executeproportional adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and deliver an Adoption Agreement substantially in the form attached heretolike. (g) Protective Provisions For so long as Annex A. Upon the execution and deliveryat least 100,000 shares of an Adoption ------- Agreement by any transferee, such transferee shall be deemed to be a party hereto as if such transferee`s signature appeared on the signature pages hereto. By their execution hereof or any Adoption Agreement, each of the parties hereto appoints the Company as its attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing any Adoption Agreement which may be required to be delivered hereunder. (c) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof. (d) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement should be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties intend the remaining provisions of this Agreement to be constructed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 4 (e) Amendments. Other than with respect to amendments to Schedule A, Schedule B and Schedule C hereto, which may be amended by the Company to reflect additional Series A Preferred Stockholders, Series A-1 Preferred Stockholders or Common Stockholders or their permitted transferees, this Agreement may be altered, amended or modified at any time only upon approval of such alteration, amendment or modification (each, an "AMENDMENT") by writtenremain outstanding, consent of (i) the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock subject to this Agreement and (ii) the holders of at least a majority of the Series A Preferred Shares. The Company shall promptly notifybe required to (i) alter or change the holders of each classrights, preferences or privileges of the Company`s voting stock that an Amendment has been approved in accordanceSeries A Preferred, (ii) create (by reclassification or otherwise) any new class or series of shares having rights, preferences or privileges senior to or on a parity with the terms of this paragraph. (f) Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personallySeries A Preferred, (iii) amend or by commercial delivery service, or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) to the parties at the address for such party set forth beneath such party`s name on Schedule A, Schedule B or Schedule C hereto (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice) and, in the casewaive any provision of the Company: Comverge, Inc. 23 Vreeland Road, Suite 160 Florham Park, NJ 07932 Fax: (973) 360-2220 Attn: Chief Executive Officer with a copy to Andrews & Kurth L.L.P. 111 Congress Ave., Suite 1700 Austin, Texas 78701 Fax: (512) 320-9292 Attn: Carmelo M. Gordian Notice given by facsimile shall be confirmed by appropriate answer back and shall be effective upon actual receipt if received duringCompany's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, (iv) increase or decrease the recipient`s normal business hours, or at the beginningauthorized number of the recipient`s next business day after receipt if not received during the recipient`s normal business hours. All notices by facsimile shall be confirmed promptly after transmission in writing by certified mail or personal delivery. Any party may change any address to which notice is to be given to it by giving notice as provided above of such change of address. (g) Board Expenses. The Company will bear all reasonable and documented travel expenses incurred by directors in connection with their attendance at board and board committee meetings and other expenses as may be authorized from time to time by the board of directors. 5 (h) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall be one and the same document. (i) Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement. (j) Share Numbers. All share numbers set forth in this Agreement shall be determined on an as-adjusted basis to reflect any stock dividends, stock splits, combinations, recapitalizations or the like after the date hereof. (k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the schedules attached hereto is intended to be the sole agreement of the parties as it relates to the subject matter hereof and does hereby supersede all other agreements of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, including, but not limited to the Prior Agreement. [Signature Pages Follow] 6 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties execute this Voting Agreement as of the date first set forth above. COMPANY: COMVERGE, INC. By: --------------------------------------- Robert M. Chiste Chief Executive Officer [Signature Page to Comverge, Inc. Voting Agreement] SERIES A PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS: DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- EASTON HUNT CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. By: EHC GP, L.P. Its: General Partner By: EHC, Inc. Its: General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- ENERTECH CAPITAL PARTNERS II L.P. By: ECP II Management L.P., Its General Partner By: ECP II Management L.L.C., Its General Partner By: --------------------------------------- David F. Lincoln Managing Director ECP II INTERFUND L.P. By: ECP II Management L.L.C., Its General Partner By: --------------------------------------- David F. Lincoln Managing Director [Signature Page to Comverge, Inc. Voting Agreement] E.ON VENTURE PARTNERS By: --------------------------------------- Peter Bachsleitner Managing Director By: --------------------------------------- Steffen Hasselwander Managing Director NTH POWER TECHNOLOGIES FUND II, L.P., NTH POWER TECHNOLOGIES FUND II-A, L.P. BY: NTH POWER MANAGEMENT II, L.P. AND NTH POWER MANAGEMENT II-A, L.L.C. BY: NTH POWER L.L.C. THEIR MANAGEMENT AGENT By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- SHELL INTERNET VENTURES B.V. By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- [Signature Page to Comverge, Inc. Voting Agreement] SERIES A-1 PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS: EASTON HUNT CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. By: EHC GP, L.P. Its: General Partner By: EHC, Inc. Its: General Partner By: --------------------------------------- Name: -------------------------------------- Title: ------------------------------------- COMMON STOCKHOLDERS: DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. By: ---------------------------------------- Name: ---------------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------------- EXHIBIT 10.33 LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD. C/O LAURUS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC 152 WEST 57TH STREET, 4TH FLOOR NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019 As of April 1, 2003 Data Systems & Software Inc. 200 Route 17 South Mahwah, New Jersey 07430 Gentlemen: Reference is made to that certain Registration Rights Agreement ("Registration Rights Agreement"), dated as of December 5, 2002, by and between Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. ("Laurus") and Data Systems & Software Inc. ("DSSI"), and that certain Convertible Note (the "Note"), dated December 4, 2002, made by and among DSSI, Comverge Technologies, Inc. ("Comverge") and Laurus. Capitalized terms used in this letter agreement (this "Agreement"), and not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings defined in the Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, DSSI agreed to register by April 4, 2003 the shares of DSSI common stock, $.01 par value (the "Common Stock"), issuable upon the conversion of up to $600,000 of the outstanding principal of the Note (the "Note Shares") and theCommon or Preferred Stock, (v) redeem any shares of Common Stock issuable(other than pursuant to equity incentive agreements with service providers giving the Company the right to repurchase shares upon the exercisetermination of a warrant purchased by Laurus from DSSIservices), (vi) consummate any merger, other corporate reorganization, sale of control, or any transaction in connection with the purchasewhich all or substantially all of the Note (the "Warrant Shares"). On January 3, 2003, DSSI filed a registration statement covering the Note Shares and the Warrant Shares. On January 28, 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") informed DSSI that because the Note Shares are issuable upon the conversion of a revolving credit facility, such shares could not be registered until issued. To address the SEC`s comments on the registration statement and the pending pay off and terminationassets of the Note by Comverge, Laurus has agreed to purchase from DSSI, and DSSI has agreed to sell to Laurus, 400,000Company are sold, (vii) increase or decrease the authorized size of the Company's Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, (viii) pay or declare any dividend on any shares of Common or Preferred Stock, (the "Shares")(ix) liquidate or dissolve the Company, (x) increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Option Plan, (xi) issue any shares of capital stock of the Company or options to acquire capital stock of the Company under the Option Plan, unless such issuance is approved by the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, or (xii) authorize or incur any additional indebtedness in excess of $500,000 (other than the revolving Credit Facility), unless such incurrence of indebtedness is approved by the Board of Directors, including at aleast two of the directors designated by the holders of Series A Preferred. 10. STOCK OPTION PLANS The Company's stock option plans provide for the granting to officers, directors and other key employees of options to purchase shares of $1.50 per share, for an aggregatecommon stock at not less than 85 percent of the estimated market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The purchase price must be paid in cash. At December 31, 2003, the Company had issued 2,215,830 options under the various plans of $600,000 (the "Purchase Price"). DSSI has also agreed to registerwhich 74,658 options had been exercised by optionees. Options expire between five years and ten years from the Shares as promptly as possible. In considerationdate of the foregoing premises andgrant. The options generally vest over a two to three year period from the date of the grant. At December 31, 2003, 43,481 options were available for grant under the various plans. F-49 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) A summary status of the Company's option plans as of December 31, 2003, as well as changes during the year then ended, is presented below: NUMBER OF WEIGHTED OPTIONS AVERAGE (IN SHARES) EXERCISE PRICE OUTSTANDING AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 943,530 $1.20 Granted 1,278,800 $1.20 Exercised (219) $1.20 Forfeited (6,281) $1.20 --------- ----- OUTSTANDING AT END OF YEAR 2,215,830 $1.20 --------- ----- Exercisable at end of year 921,094 $1.16 ========= ===== NUMBER AVERAGE REMAINING NUMBER EXERCISE PRICES OUTSTANDING CONTRACTUAL LIFE EXERCISABLE - ---------------------- ---------------- -------------------- ------------- (In Shares) (In Years) (In Shares) $0.40 146,079 0.75 146,079 $1.20 1,956,509 5.42 698,854 $1.31 64,361 7.87 42,907 $2.00 12,192 1.76 8,795 $4.00 36,689 2.25 24,459 ---------------- ------------- 2,215,830 5.11 921,094 ================ ============= The weighted average grant-date fair value of the 1,278,800 options granted during 2003 was zero. The Company utilized the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair value, utilizing the following assumptions for the respective years (all in weighted averages): Risk-free interest rate 5.38% Expected life of options, in years 5.0 Expected annual volatility 0% Expected dividend yield None F-50 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) During 2002, the Company repriced certain incentive stock options of ten employees. One of these employee's options were repriced, pursuant to his employment agreement, from $4.00 to $1.20 per share. The Company also repriced certain incentive stock options of ten employees (including the aforementioned employee) who held certain anti-dilution options from $1.94 to $1.31 per share. As a result of these repricings, the options are accounted for as variable awards with a compensation charge recognized for periodic changes in the intrinsic value of the option until the award expires, is exercised, or is forfeited. At December 31, 2003, no compensation charge was recognized related to these options since the fair market value of the common stock was below the exercise prices. 11. MAJOR CUSTOMER During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company had one customer which accounted for 18.5 percent of the Company's total revenue. The total accounts receivable from this customer was $172 at December 31, 2003. No other good and valuable consideration,customer accounted for more than 10% of the receipt and sufficiencyCompany's total revenue. 12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES An affiliate of which are hereby acknowledged,DSSI charged the parties agree as follows: 1. Purchase of Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Laurus hereby subscribes for and agrees to purchase, and DSSI hereby agrees to sell to Laurus, the SharesCompany's Israeli subsidiary, Comverge Control Systems, $138 in consideration of the payment by Laurusit providing office space and certain accounting and administrative services which amount is included in general and administrative expense. Also, DSSI paid a cash bonus of $200 to an executive officer of the Purchase Price. 2. Delivery. AtCompany in January 2004 related to performance metrics achieved during 2003. This amount was recognized in the Closing (as defined below), Laurus shall deliverCompany's Statement of Operations as compensation expense and included in general and administrative expense. Because the Company had no obligation to reimburse DSSI for such bonus payment, it is classified on the Purchase PriceCompany's balance sheet as a contribution to paid-in-capital. Additionally, in immediately available funds wiredJanuary of 2003, DSSI granted the Company's Chief Executive Officer a restricted stock grant of 50,000 shares of common stock of DSSI. Also, in 2003, the Company purchased $100 of computers and other equipment from an affiliate of DSSI of which $62 is recorded in property and equipment and $38 is recorded as a general and administrative expense. Prior to an account designatedApril 2003, DSSI charged the Company $130 in writingconsideration of certain management fees and interest on advances and loans made by DSSI to the Company and included in selling and administrative services. Such amount was classified on the Company's balance sheet as a duly and validly executed registration rightsliability to DSSI. By agreement, substantially in April 2003, such amount was contributed to the form annexed hereto on Schedule A (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), and DSSI shall deliver to Laurus a certificate representing the Shares and a duly and validly executed Registration Rights Agreement. 3 Closing. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares (the "Closing") shall take place on such date and time as shall be mutually agreed to by the parties hereto, but no later than two (2) business days after the outstanding principal of the Note has beenCompany's paid in full and terminatedcapital. See Note 9. Also by Comverge, and at such place as shall be mutually agreedagreement, subsequent to byApril 2003, no management fees are payable to DSSI. The Company extended loans of $10 each to both the parties hereto. The date and time of the Closing is referred to as the "Closing Date." 4. Representations of Laurus. Laurus makes the following representations and warranties to DSSI, each and all of which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Closing hereunder: (a) Requisite Power and Authority. Laurus has all necessary power and authority under all applicable provisions of law to execute and deliver this Agreement and the related registration rights agreement, and to carry out their provisions. All corporate action on Laurus`s part required for the lawful execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreements have been or will be effectively taken prior to the Closing. Upon their execution and delivery, this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement will be valid and binding obligations of Laurus, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors` rights, and (b) as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable and legal remedies. (b) Investment Representations. Laurus understands that the Shares are being offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") based in part upon Laurus`s representations contained in the Agreement, including, without limitation, that Laurus is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act. Laurus has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the Shares to be purchased by it under this Agreement. Laurus further has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from DSSI regarding DSSI`s business, management and financial affairs and the terms and conditions of the offer and sale of the Shares and to obtain additional information (to the extent DSSI possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to Laurus or to which Laurus had access. (c) Laurus Bears Economic Risk. Laurus has substantial experience in evaluating and investing in private placement transactions of securities in companies similar to DSSI so that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in DSSI and has the capacity to protect its own interests. Laurus must bear the economic risk of this investment until the Shares are sold pursuant to (i) an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (ii) an exemption from registration is available. (d) Acquisition for Own Account. Laurus is acquiring the Shares for its own account for investment only, and not as a nominee or agent and not with a view towards or for resale in connection with their distribution. 2 (e) Laurus Can Protect Its Interest. Laurus represents that by reason of its, or of its management`s, business and financial experience, Laurus has the capacity to evaluate the merits and risks of its investment in the Shares and to protect its own interests in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. Further, Laurus is aware of no publication of any advertisement in connection with the transactions contemplated in the Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement. (f) Accredited Investor. Laurus represents that it is an accredited investor within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act. (g) Legends. The Shares shall bear a legend that shall be in substantially the following form until such shares are covered by an effective registration statement filed with the SEC: "THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR IF APPLICABLE, STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED." 5. DSSI`s Representations and Warranties. DSSI makes the following representations and warranties to Laurus: (a) Organization and Corporate Power. DSSI is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. DSSI has all required corporate power and authority to carry on its business as presently conducted, to enter into and perform this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the issuance and sale of the Shares. (b) Authorization. DSSI has all requisite power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Shares in accordance with and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and to register the Shares pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, and all corporate action required to be taken by DSSI for the due and proper authorization, issuance and delivery of the Shares will, upon delivery thereof, have been taken. The Shares, when sold and paid for as contemplated in this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, free of all liens, claims and encumbrances. (c) Binding Obligation; No Violation; No Consent. This Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement each constitutes a valid and binding obligation of DSSI, enforceable against DSSI in accordance with its terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors` rights, and (b) as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable and legal remedies. The execution and delivery by DSSI of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and the performance by DSSI of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the issuance and delivery of the Shares, 3 do not and will not: (A) violate, conflict with or result in a default (whether after the giving of notice, lapse of time or both) under any material contract or obligation to which DSSI is a party or by which it or its assets are bound and which have not been waived, or any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of DSSI; (B) to DSSI`s knowledge, violate or result in a violation of, or constitute a default under, any provision of any material law, regulation or rule, or any order of, or any restriction imposed by, any court or governmental agency applicable to DSSI; (C) require from DSSI any notice to, declaration or filing with, or consent or approval of any governmental authority or third party other than as may be required to secure an exemption from registration or qualification of the offer and sale of the Shares under the Securities Act and applicable state or foreign securities and blue sky laws; or (D) accelerate any obligation under, or give rise to a right of termination of, any material agreement, permit, license or authorization to which DSSI is a party or by which DSSI is bound. (d) Securities Laws. In reliance on the investment representations of Laurus contained in Section 4 hereof, the offer, issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares, as provided in this Agreement, are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and all applicable state securities laws, and are otherwise in compliance with such laws in all material respects. Neither DSSI nor any person acting on its behalf has taken or will take any action which might subject the offering, issuance or sale of the Shares to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. 6. Registration of the Shares; Restrictions on Transfer of Shares. The Shares will be registered in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement. Commencing on the date hereof and ending on June 5, 2003, Laurus shall not sell or otherwise dispose of, on a monthly basis, the number of Shares that exceeds 25% of the average daily trading volume of the shares of Common Stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market (or any successor exchange) for such month (as determined on a rolling basis). 7. Miscellaneous. (a) Notices. All notices and other communications provided herein shall be in writing and delivered to each party`s address set forth above. Notice shall be deemed delivered (i) three (3) days after the deposit in the U.S. mail of a writing addressed as above and sent first class mail, certified, return receipt requested, (ii) upon hand delivery, (iii) one business day after deposit with Federal Express or other recognized over-night courier service, or (iv) when actually received. Either party may change the address for notice by notifying the other party of such change in accordance with this Section 7(a). (b) Counterparts; Entire Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect tot he subject matter hereof. (c) Binding Effect. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. (d) Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto which specifically states that it is amending this Agreement, and no term of this Agreement may be waived except in writing signed by the party waiving such term. No waiver by the parties hereto of any default or breach of any term, 4 condition or covenant of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent default or breach of the same or any other term, condition or covenant contained herein. (e) Applicable Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by and constructed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably consents and agrees that any legal or equitable action or proceeding based upon, arising under or relating to this Agreement shall be brought exclusively in any Federal or state court in the County of New York, State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably consents to the personal jurisdiction of each such court. (f) Headings. The headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement, and shall not be deemed to limit, expand or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. [SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE] 5 If the foregoing accurately reflects your understanding, please sign a copy of this letter and return it to the undersigned. Very truly yours, LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD. By: /s/David Grin ----------------------------- Name: David Grin Title: Partner AGREED AND ACCEPTED: DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. By: /s/ George Morgenstern -------------------------------- Name: George Morgenstern Title: Chief Executive Officer and President 6 SCHEDULE A - REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT This Registration Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of April 1, 2003, by and between Data Systems & Software Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd., a Cayman Islands company (the "Purchaser"). This Agreement is made pursuant to that certain letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Purchaser and the Company (the "Letter Agreement"), and pursuant to the Note. The Company and the Purchaser hereby agree as follows: 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Closing Date" means the Closing Date under the Letter Agreement. "Effectiveness Date" means the 30th day following the Filing Date. "Effectiveness Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a). "Filing Date" means, with respect to the Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, the seventh day following the date on which the Company filed its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. "Holder" or "Holders" means the Purchaser or any of its affiliates to the extent any of them hold Registerable Securities. "Indemnified Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c). "Indemnifying Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c). "Losses" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a). "Proceeding" means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened. "Prospectus" means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus. "Registrable Securities" means the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Letter Agreement. "Registration Statement" means the registration statement required to be filed hereunder, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, 7 including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement. "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule. "Rule 415" means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule. "Rule 424" means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule. 2. Registration. (a) On or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. The Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form in accordance herewith) and shall contain (except if otherwise required by the Commission) the "Plan of Distribution" attached hereto as Annex A. The Holders acknowledge that the Registerable Securities are subject to a six-month restriction on transferability as set forth in the Note and the Warrant. The Company shall cause the Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective as provided herein. The Company shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than the Effectiveness Date, and shall keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date which is the earlier date of when (i) all Registrable Securities have been sold or (ii) all Registrable Securities may be sold immediately without registration under the Securities Act and without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144(k), as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the Company`s transfer agent and the affected Holders (the "Effectiveness Period"). (b) If: (i) any Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to the Filing Date; (ii) a Registration Statement filed hereunder is not declared effective by the Commission by the Effectiveness Date; (iii) after a Registration Statement is filed with and declared effective by the Commission, such Registration Statement ceases to be effective (by suspension or otherwise) as to all Registrable Securities to which it is required to relate at any time prior to the expiration of the Effectiveness Period (without being succeeded immediately by an additional registration statement filed and declared effective) for a period of time which shall exceed 30 days in the aggregate per year but not more than 20 consecutive calendar days (defined as a period of 365 days commencing on the date the Registration Statement is declared effective); or (iv) the Common Stock is not listed or quoted, or is suspended from trading on any Trading Market for a period of three (3) consecutive Trading Days (provided the Company shall not have been able to cure such trading suspension within 60 days of the notice thereof or list the Common Stock on any of the Pink Sheets, the NASD OTC Bulletin Board, NASDAQ SmallCap Market, the Nasdaq National Market, American Stock Exchange or New York Stock Exchange (the "Trading Market"))(any such failure or breach being referred to as an "Event," and for purposes of clause (i), (ii) or (v) the date on which such Event occurs, or for purposes of clause (iii) the date which such 30 day or 20 consecutive day period (as the case may be) is exceeded, or for purposes of clause (iv) the date on which such 60 day period is exceeded, being referred to as "Event Date"), then 8 until the applicable Event is cured, the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, of $2,500 for the first two thirty (30) day periods and $5,000 for each thirty (30) day period thereafter (prorated for partial periods). Such liquidation damages shall be paid not less than each thirty (30) days during an Event and within three (3) days following the date on which such Event has been cured by the Company 3. Registration Procedures If and whenever the Company is required by the provisions hereof to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities under the Act, the Company will, as expeditiously as possible: (a) prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such securities and use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective for the period of the distribution contemplated thereby (determined as herein provided), and promptly provide to the Purchaser copies of all filings and SEC letters of comment; (b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective until the earlier of: (i) six months after the latest exercise period of the Warrant; (ii) four years after the Closing Date, or (iii) the date on which the Purchaser has disposed of all of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement in accordance with the Purchaser`s intended method of disposition set forth in such registration statement for such period; (c) furnish to the Purchaser such number of copies of the registration statement and the prospectus included therein (including each preliminary prospectus) as the Purchaser reasonably may request to facilitate the public sale or disposition of the securities covered by such registration statement; (d) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Purchaser`s Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions as the Purchaser, provided, however, that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to transact business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not so qualified or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction; (e) list the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement with any securities exchange on which the Common Stock of the Company is then listed; (f) immediately notify the Purchaser at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event of which the Company has knowledge as a result of which the prospectus contained in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing; and (g) make available for inspection by the Purchaser and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Purchaser, all publicly available, non-confidential financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company`s officers, directors and employees to supply all publicly available, non-confidential information reasonably requested by the attorney, accountant or agent of the Purchaser. 9 4. Registration Expenses. All expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Sections 2 and 3 hereof, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for the Company, fees and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred in connection with complying with state securities or "blue sky" laws, fees of the NASD, transfer taxes, fees of transfer agents and registrars, fees of, and disbursements incurred by, one counsel for the Holders, whose fees shall not exceed $1,000, and costs of insurance are called "REGISTRATION EXPENSES". All underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities, including any fees and disbursements of any special counsel to the Holders beyond those included in Registration Expenses, are called "SELLING EXPENSES." 5. Indemnification. (a) In the event of a registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser, and its officers, directors and each other person, if any, who controls the Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Purchaser, or such persons may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any registration statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Purchaser, and each such person for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case if and to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished by the Purchaser or any such person in writing specifically for use in any such document. (b) In the event of a registration of the Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Purchaser will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and its officers, directors and each other person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, against all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company or such persons may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the registration statement under which such Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse the Company and each such person for any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action, provided, however, that the Purchaser will be liable in any such case if and only to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Purchaser specifically for use in any such document. (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party hereunder of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party hereunder, notify the indemnifying party in writing thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party other than under this Section 5(c) and shall only relieve it from any liability which it may have to such indemnified party under this Section 5(c) if and to the extent the 10 indemnifying party is prejudiced by such omission. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it shall wish, to assume and undertake the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party, and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume and undertake the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 5(c) for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof; if the indemnified party retains its own counsel, then the indemnified party shall pay all fees, costs and expenses of such counsel, provided, however, that, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be reasonable defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party or if the interests of the indemnified party reasonably may be deemed to conflict with the interests of the indemnifying party, the indemnified parties shall have the right to select one separate counsel and to assume such legal defenses and otherwise to participate in the defense of such action, with the reasonable expenses and fees of such separate counsel and other expenses related to such participation to be reimbursed by the indemnifying party as incurred. (d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in the event of joint liability under the Securities Act in any case in which either (i) the Purchaser, or any controlling person of the Purchaser, makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5(c) but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 5(c) provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of the Purchaser or controlling person of the Purchaser in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this Section 5(c); then, and in each such case, the Company and the Purchaser will contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion so that the Purchaser is responsible only for the portion represented by the percentage that the public offering price of its securities offered by the registration statement bears to the public offering price of all securities offered by such registration statement, provided, however, that, in any such case, (A) the Purchaser will not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the public offering price of all such securities offered by it pursuant to such registration statement; and (B) no person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 10(f) of the Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. 6. Representations and Warranties The Common Stock of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and the Company has timely filed all proxy statements, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act. The Company has filed (i) its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and (ii) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2002, June 30, 2002 and September 30, 2002 (collectively, the "SEC Reports"). The Company is eligible to file with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 pursuant to Instruction I.B.3 thereof. Each SEC Report was, at the time of its filing, in substantial compliance with the requirements of its respective form and none of the SEC Reports, nor the financial statements (and the notes thereto) included in the SEC Reports, as of their respective filing dates, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the Commission or other applicable rules and regulations with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 11 generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may be condensed) and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, the results of operations and the cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, as of, and for, the periods presented in each such SEC Report. The Company Common Stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market and satisfies all requirements for the continuation of such listing. The Company has not received any notice that its Common Stock will be delisted from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market or that the Common Stock does not meet all requirements for the continuation of such listing. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would cause the offering of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act which would prevent the Company from selling the Common Stock pursuant to Rule 506 under the Securities Act, or any applicable exchange-related stockholder approval provisions. Nor will the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries take any action or steps that would cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings. The Registrable Securities are restricted securities under the Securities Act as of the date of this Agreement. The Company will not issue any stop transfer order or other order impeding the sale and delivery of any of the Registrable Securities at such time as the Registrable Securities are registered for public sale or an exemption from registration is available, except as required by federal or state securities laws or except for restrictions agreed upon in writing by the Company and the Purchaser. The Company understands the nature of the Registrable Securities issued to the Purchaser and recognizes that the Registerable Securities may have a potential dilutive effect. The Company specifically acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Registrable Securities is binding upon the Company and enforceable regardless of the dilution such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders of the Company. Except for agreements made in the ordinary course of business, there is no agreement that has not been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a registration statement or to a form required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act the breach of which could have a material and adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, or would prohibit or otherwise interfere with the ability of the Company to enter into and perform any of its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect. 7. Miscellaneous (a) Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder, of any of their obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. (b) No Piggyback on Registrations. Neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in the Registration Statement other than the Registrable Securities, and the Company shall not after the date hereof enter into any agreement providing any such right for inclusion of shares in the Registration Statement to any of its security holders. The Company has not previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to any of its securities to any Person (other than to the Purchaser) which has not been fully satisfied. 12 (c) Compliance. Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement. (d) Discontinued Disposition. Each Holder agrees by its acquisition of such Registrable Securities that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of a Discontinuation Event, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until such Holder`s receipt of the copies of the supplemented Prospectus and/or amended Registration Statement or until it is advised in writing (the "Advice") by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or Registration Statement. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this paragraph. For purposes of this Section 7(d), a "Discontinuation Event" shall mean (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement is proposed to be filed; (ii) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a "review" of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement (the Company shall provide true and complete copies thereof and all written responses thereto to each of the Holders); (iii) any request by the Commission or any other Federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (iv) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (v) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; and (vi) the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in the Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to the Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (e) Piggy-Back Registrations. If at any time during the Effectiveness Period there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall send to each Holder written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen days after receipt of such notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such holder requests to be registered, subject to customary underwriter cutbacks applicable to all holders of registration rights and subject to the consent of any selling stockholder(s) under such registration statement. (f) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company and the Holders of the then outstanding Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of certain Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders 13 may be given by Holders of at least a majority of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent relates; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence. (G) NOTICES. ANY NOTICE OR REQUEST HEREUNDER MAY BE GIVEN TO THE COMPANY OR PURCHASER AT THE RESPECTIVE ADDRESSES SET FORTH BELOW OR AS MAY HEREAFTER BE SPECIFIED IN A NOTICE DESIGNATED AS A CHANGE OF ADDRESS UNDER THIS SECTION 7(G). ANY NOTICE OR REQUEST HEREUNDER SHALL BE GIVEN BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, HAND DELIVERY, OVERNIGHT MAIL OR TELECOPY (CONFIRMED BY MAIL). NOTICES AND REQUESTS SHALL BE, IN THE CASE OF THOSE BY HAND DELIVERY, DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN GIVEN WHEN DELIVERED TO ANY OFFICER OF THE PARTY TO WHOM IT IS ADDRESSED, IN THE CASE OF THOSE BY MAIL OR OVERNIGHT MAIL, DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN GIVEN WHEN DEPOSITED IN THE MAIL OR WITH THE OVERNIGHT MAIL CARRIER, AND, IN THE CASE OF A TELECOPY, WHEN CONFIRMED. THE ADDRESS FOR SUCH NOTICES AND COMMUNICATIONS SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS: If to the Company: Data Systems & Software Inc. 200 Route 17 South Mahwah, New Jersey 07430 Attention: Mr. George Morgenstern Facsimile: 201-529-3163 With a copy to: Sheldon Krause, Esq. Ehrenreich Eilenberg & Krause LLP 11 East 44th Street New York, New York 10017 Facsimile: 212-986-2399 If to a Purchaser: To the address set forth under such Purchaser name on the signature pages hereto. If to any other Person who is then the registered Holder: To the address of such Holder as it appears in the stock transfer books of the Company or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person. (h) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Holder. Each Holder may assign their respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under the Note. (i) Execution and Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid binding obligation of the party executing (or 14 on whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature were the original thereof. (j) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Proceeding is improper. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence a Proceeding to enforce any provisions of a Transaction Document, then the prevailing party in such Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Proceeding. (k) Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. (l) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable. (m) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 15 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above. DATA SYSTEMS & SOFTWARE INC. By: ---------------------------------------- Name: George Morgenstern Title: President and Chief Executive Officer [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK SIGNATURE PAGES OF PURCHASER TO FOLLOW] 16 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above. LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD. By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: Address for Notice: c/o Laurus Capital Management, LLC 152 West 57th Street, 4th Floor New York, New York 10019 Attention: David Grin 17 Annex A Plan of Distribution On and after June 5, 2003, the selling stockholder may, from time to time, sell any or all of its shares of common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The selling stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares: o ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits Purchaser; o block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; o purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; o an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; o privately negotiated transactions; o short sales o broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; o a combination of any such methods of sale; and o any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. The selling stockholder may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus. Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholder may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholder (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The selling stockholder does not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved. The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. The selling stockholder hase informed the Company that it does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Common Stock. The Company is required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares. The Company has agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. 18 EXHIBIT 21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
SUBSIDIARY JURISDICTION - ---------- ------------ Comverge, Inc. (formerly known as Comverge Technologies, Inc.) ................. Delaware Cornell Design Company Inc. .................................................... New Jersey Databit Inc. ................................................................... Delaware dsIT Technologies Ltd. (formally known as Decision Systems Israel Ltd.) ........ Israel International Data Operations, Inc. (d/b/a Databit Solutions) .................. Delaware Comverge Ltd. .................................................................. Israel StarTech Ltd. ................................................................. Delaware
EXHIBITS 23.1 Independent Auditors` Consent The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Data Systems & Software Inc.: We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 33-88442, 33-99196, 33-94974, 333-65799, 333-36159, 333-82418 and 333-82416) and on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-90017, 333-76614, 333-92174 and 333-102334) of Data Systems & Software Inc. of our report dated March 7, 2003, except as to Notes 1(b) and 19, which are as of April 10, 2003, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Data Systems & Software Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders` equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, which report appears in the December 31, 2002 annual report on Form 10-K of Data Systems & Software Inc. and Subsidiaries. Our report refers to changes in accounting for purchase method business combinations completed after June 30, 2001 and for goodwill and intangible assets beginning January 1, 2002, and for reclassification of extraordinary loss on early redemption of debt. /s/KPMG LLP Short Hills, New Jersey April 14, 2003 EXHIBIT 99.1 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the Annual Report of Data Systems & Software Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2002 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, George Morgenstern, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. /s/George Morgenstern - ------------------------ George Morgenstern Chief Executive Officer April 14, 2002 EXHIBIT 99.2 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 In connection with the Annual Report of Data Systems & Software Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2002 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Yacov Kaufman, Chief Financial Officer of DSSI. The loans had an initial maturity date of January 3, 2002, and were extended at that time to mature on January 3, 2004. The loans bear interest at 4.25 percent per annum. The balance of the loans and accrued interest at December 31, 2003 were $26. The Company has 38,724 stock options issued and outstanding to executive officers of affiliated companies. F-51 COMVERGE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2003 (ALL NOTES IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) 13. SUBSEQUENT EVENT In December 2003, the Company certify, pursuantsigned an executory agreement with an investor to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906sell $3,000 of its Series A preferred shares contingent upon the successful completion of a joint development agreement ("Development Agreement") between its subsidiary and the Company. The proceeds of the Sarbanes-Oxley Actsale were placed in escrow pending the completion of 2002, that: (1) The Report fully complies witha Development Agreement. In March of 2004, a Development Agreement was executed between Comverge and the requirementsinvestor's subsidiary and the $3,000 of section 13(a) or 15(d)proceeds were released to the Company completing the sale of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company. /s/Yacov Kaufman - ----------------------- Yacov Kaufman Chief Financial Officer April 14, 2002 its Series A preferred shares. F-52