UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

S

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 20112014

£

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from _______________ to _______________ .

 

Commission file number0-17706

 

QNB Corp.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Pennsylvania

23-2318082

(State

 (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S.

 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

15 North Third Street, P.O. Box 9005 Quakertown, PA

18951-900518951-9005

(Address

 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 (Zip Code)

(Zip Code)

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code(215) 538-5600

 

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code(215) 538-5600

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Name of each exchange on which registered

None

N/A

N/A

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of each class

Common Stock, $0.625 par value

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined by Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ____ No ¨ Noþ

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes ____ No    ☑¨ Noþ

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ  ☑ No¨No____ 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesþ  ☑ No¨No____ 

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-Kþ [☑]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller Reporting Companyþ

Large accelerated filer    ____           Accelerated filer               Non-accelerated filer    ____            Smaller reporting company  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ____ No ¨   ☑ Noþ

 

As of February 29, 2012, 3,181,205March 4, 2015, 3,322,985 shares of common stock of the registrant were outstanding. As of June 30, 2011,2014, the aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates was approximately $62,199,000$78,360,328 based upon the average bid and asked prices of the common stock as reported on the OTC BB.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of registrant’s Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of its shareholders to be held May 22, 201226, 2015 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this report.

 


FORM 10-K INDEX

 

FORM 10-K INDEX

 

PAGE

PART I  
PAGE

Item 1 

Business

3

  

Item 11ARisk FactorsBusiness3

8

  

Item 1A1B Unresolved Staff CommentsRisk Factors9

13

  

Item 1B2PropertiesUnresolved Staff Comments

13

  

Item 2Legal ProceedingsProperties14

13

  

Item 34Mine Safety DisclosuresLegal Proceedings14

13

  
Item 4Mine Safety Disclosures14

  

PART II 

  

Item 5Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities15

14

  

Item 6  Selected Financial Data17

16

  

Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations17

16

  

Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk44

42

  

Item 8  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data44

42

  

Item 9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure87

89

  

Item 9A  Controls and Procedures87

89

  

Item 9B  Other Information87

89

  

  

PART III 

  

Item 10Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance88

90

  

Item 11Executive Compensation88

90

  

Item 12Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters88

90

  

Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence88

90

  

Item 14Principal Accounting Fees and Services89

91

  

  

PART IV 

  

Item 15Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules89

91

 

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PART I

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

In addition to historical information, this document contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project” and variations of such words and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may” or similar expressions. The U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor in regard to the inclusion of forward-looking statements in this document and documents incorporated by reference.

 

Shareholders should note that many factors, some of which are discussed elsewhere in this document and in the documents that are incorporated by reference, could affect the future financial results of QNB Corp. and its subsidiary and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this document. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

Volatility in interest rates and shape of the yield curve;

Credit risk;

Liquidity risk;

Operating, legal and regulatory risks;

Economic, political and competitive forces affecting QNB Corp.’s business;

The risk that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) could levy additional insurance assessments on all insured institutions in order to replenish the Deposit Insurance Fund based on the level of bank failures in the future; and

The risk that the analysis of these risks and forces could be incorrect, and/or that the strategies developed to address them could be unsuccessful.

 

QNB Corp. (herein referred to as QNB“QNB” or the Company)“Company”) cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, all of which change over time, and QNB assumes no duty to update forward-looking statements. Management cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, even if subsequently made available by QNB on its website or otherwise, and they advise readers that various factors, including those described above, could affect QNB’s financial performance and could cause actual results or circumstances for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected. Except as required by law, QNB does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release any revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

Overview

QNB was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on June 4, 1984. QNB is registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and conducts its business through its wholly-owned subsidiary, QNB Bank (the Bank)“Bank”).

 

Prior to December 28, 2007, the Bank was a national banking association organized in 1877 as The Quakertown National Bank, was chartered under the National Banking Act and was subject to Federal and state laws applicable to national banks. Effective December 28, 2007, the Bank became a Pennsylvania chartered commercial bank and changed its name to QNB Bank. The Bank’sBank, whose principal office is located in Quakertown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The Bank also operates eight otherPennsylvania operated eleven full-service community banking offices in Bucks, Montgomery and Lehigh counties in southeastern Pennsylvania.Pennsylvania as of December 31, 2014.

 

The Bank is engaged in the general commercial banking business and provides a full range of banking services to its customers. These banking services consist of, among other things, attracting deposits and using these funds in making commercial loans, residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, and purchasing investment securities. These deposits are in the form of time, demand and savings accounts. Time deposits include certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts. The Bank’s demand and savings accounts include money market accounts, interest-bearing demand accounts (including a high-yieldhigher yielding checking account), club accounts, traditional statement savings accounts, and a high-yieldhigher yielding online savings account.

 

At December 31, 2011,2014, QNB had total assets of $868,804,000,$977,135,000, total loans of $489,936,000,$555,282,000, total deposits of $750,712,000$851,592,000 and total shareholders’ equity of $70,841,000.$86,354,000. For the year ended December 31, 2011,2014, QNB reported net income of $8,880,000$8,998,000 compared to net income for the year ended December 31, 20102013 of $7,217,000.$8,392,000.

 

At February 29, 2012,27, 2015, the Bank had 154169 full-time employees and 2016 part-time employees. The Bank’s employees have a customer-oriented philosophy, a strong commitment to service and a “sincere interest” in their customers’ success. They maintain close contact with both the residents and local business people in the communities in which they serve, responding to changes in market conditions and customer requests in a timely manner.

 

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Competition and Market Area

The banking business is highly competitive, and the profitability of QNB depends principally upon the Bank’s ability to compete in its market area. QNB faces intense competition within its market, both in making loans and attracting deposits. The upper Bucks, southern Lehigh, and northern Montgomery counties have a high concentration of financial institutions, including large national and regional banks, community banks, savings institutions and credit unions. Some of QNB’s competitors offer products and services that QNB currently does not offer, such as traditional trust services and full-service insurance.

 

In addition, as a result of consolidation in the banking industry, some of QNB’s competitors may enjoy advantages such as greater financial resources, a wider geographic presence, more favorable pricing alternatives and lower origination and operating costs. However, QNB has been able to compete effectively with other financial institutions by emphasizing the establishment of long-term relationships and customer loyalty. A strong focus on small-business solutions, providing fast local decision-making on loans, exceptional personal customer service and technology solutions, including internet-bankinginternet- and mobile-banking, electronic bill pay and remote deposit capture, also enable QNB to compete successfully.

 

Competition for loans and deposits comes principally from commercial banks, savings institutions, credit unions and non-bank financial service providers. Factors in successfully competing for deposits include providing excellent customer service, convenient locations and hours of operation, attractive rates, low fees, and alternative delivery systems. One such delivery system is a courier service offered to businesses to assist in their daily banking needs without having to leave their workplace. During 2011, QNB also introduced remote deposit capture for those commercial customers that are not conveniently located near one of our branches.branches, or mobile banking for retail customers. Successful loan origination tends to depend not only on interest rate and terms of the loan but on being responsive and flexible to the customers’ needs. While many competitors within the Bank’s primary market have substantially higher legal lending limits, QNB often has the ability, through loan participations, to meet the larger lending needs of its customers.

 

QNB’s success is dependent to a significant degree on economic conditions in southeastern Pennsylvania, especially upper Bucks, southern Lehigh and northern Montgomery counties, which it defines as its primary market. The banking industry is affected by general economic conditions, including the effects of recession, unemployment, declining real estate values, inflation, trends in the national and global economies, and other factors beyond QNB’s control.

 

MONETARY POLICY AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONSMonetary Policy and Economic Conditions

The business of financial institutions is affected not only by general economic conditions, but also by the policies of various governmental regulatory agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board regulates money, credit conditions and interest rates to influence general economic conditions primarily through open market operations in U.S. government securities, changes in the discount rate on bank borrowings and changes in the reserve requirements against depository institutions’ deposits. These policies and regulations significantly affect the overall growth and distribution of loans, investments and deposits, as well as the interest rates charged on loans and the interest rates paid on deposits.

 

The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board have had a significant effect on the operating results of financial institutions in the past and are expected to continue to have significant effects in the future. In view of the changing conditions in the economy and the financial markets in addition to the activities of monetary and fiscal authorities, the prediction of future changes in interest rates, credit availability or deposit levels is very challenging.

 

The recession, which economists suggest began in October 2007, became a major force over the past several years in the United States of America (U.S.)Supervision and around the world. In the U.S., the Government provided support for financial institutions that requested it in order to strengthen capital, increase liquidity and ease the credit markets. In the U.S., these actions provided capital for some banks and other financial institutions and generally increased regulations and oversight on virtually all banks. QNB did not request or receive any capital provided by the U.S. Government under these programs.

SUPERVISION AND REGULATIONRegulation

Banks and bank holding companies operate in a highly regulated environment and are regularly examined by Federal and state regulatory authorities. Federal statutes that apply to QNB and its subsidiary include the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (“BHCA”), the Federal Reserve Act and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”), as those statutes have been significantly amended by recent laws such as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)(“GLBA”), the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (BHCA), the Federal Reserve Act and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDIA).others. In general, these statutes regulate the corporate governance of the Bank and eligible business activities of QNB, and impose certain mergerrestrictions and acquisition restrictions,limitations on such important matters as mergers and acquisitions, intercompany transactions, such as loans and dividends, and capital adequacy, among other restrictions.others. Other corporate governance requirements are imposed on QNB by Federal securities and other laws, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, described later.

 

The Company is under the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission and of state securities commissions for matters relating to the offering and sale of its securities. In addition, the Company is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations relating to periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and insider trading.

 

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Set forth below is a brief summary of some of the significant regulatory concepts and recent laws that affect QNB and the Bank. To the extent that the following information describes statutory or regulatory provisions, it is qualified in its entirety by references to the particular statutory or regulatory provisions themselves. Proposals to change banking laws and regulations are frequently introduced in Congress, the state legislatures, and before the various bank regulatory agencies. QNB cannot determine the likelihood of passage or timing of any such proposals or legislation or the impact they may have on QNB and its subsidiary. A change in law, regulations or regulatory policy may have a material effect on QNB and its subsidiary.

 

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Bank Holding Company Regulation

QNB is registered as a bank holding company and is subject to the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve)“Federal Reserve”) under the BHCA. In addition, QNB Corp., as a Pennsylvania business corporation, is also subject to the provisions of Section 115 of the Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965 and the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended.

 

Bank holding companies are required to file periodic reports with, and are subject to examination by, the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve’s regulations require a bank holding company to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks. As a result, the Federal Reserve, pursuant to its “source of strength” regulations, may require QNB to commit its resources to provide adequate capital funds to the Bank during periods of financial distress or adversity.

 

Federal Reserve approval may be required before QNB may begin to engage in any non-banking activity and before any non-banking business may be acquired by QNB.

 

Regulatory Restrictions on Dividends

Dividend payments made by the Bank to the Company are subject to the Pennsylvania Banking Code, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, and the regulations of the FDIC. Under the Banking Code, no dividends may be paid except from “accumulated net earnings” (generally retained earnings). The Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC have formal and informal policies which provide that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally pay dividends only out of current operating earnings, with some exceptions. Under the FDIA, the Bank is prohibited from paying any dividends, making other distributions or paying any management fees if, after such payment, it would fail to satisfy its minimum capital requirements. The Pennsylvania Banking Code restricts the availability of capital funds for payment of dividends by the Bank generally to its accumulated net earnings. See also “Supervision and Regulation – Bank Regulation”.

 

In addition to the dividend restrictions described above, the banking regulators have the authority to prohibit or to limit the payment of dividends by the Bank if, in the banking regulator’s opinion, payment of a dividend would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice in light of the financial condition of the Bank.

 

Under Pennsylvania law, QNB may not pay a dividend, if, after giving effect thereto, it would be unable to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business and, after giving effect to the dividend, the total assets of QNB would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if QNB were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose rights are superior to those receiving the dividend.

 

It is also the policy of the Federal Reserve that a bank holding company generally only pay dividends on common stock out of net income available to common shareholders over the past year and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with a bank holding company’s capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition. In the current financial and economic environment, the Federal Reserve has indicated that bank holding companies should carefully review their dividend policy and has discouraged dividend pay-out ratios at the 100% level unless both asset quality and capital are very strong. A bank holding company also should not maintain a dividend level that places undue pressure on the capital of such institution’s subsidiaries, or that may undermine the bank holding company’s ability to serve as a source of strength for such subsidiaries.

 

Under these policies and subject to the restrictions applicable to the Bank, to remain “well-capitalized,” the Bank had approximately $11,887,000$20,770,000 available for payment of dividends to the Company at December 31, 2011.2014.

 

Capital Adequacy

Bank holding companies are required to comply with the Federal Reserve’s risk-based capital guidelines. The required minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet activities, such as standby letters of credit) is 8%. At least half of total capital must be Tier 1 capital. Tier 1 capital consists principally of common shareholders’ equity, plus retained earnings, less certain intangible assets. The remainder of total capital may consist of the allowance for loan losses, which is considered Tier 2 capital. At December 31, 2011,2014, QNB’s Tier 1 capital and total capital (Tier 1 and Tier 2 combined) ratios were 11.42%12.79% and 12.71%14.06%, respectively.

 

In addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the Federal Reserve requires a bank holding company to maintain a minimum leverage ratio. This requires a minimum level of Tier 1 capital (as determined under the risk-based capital rules) to average total consolidated assets of 4% for those bank holding companies that have the highest regulatory examination ratings and are not contemplating or experiencing significant growth or expansion. The Federal Reserve expects all other bank holding companies to maintain a ratio of at least 1% to 2% above the stated minimum. At December 31, 2011,2014, QNB’s leverage ratio was 7.61%8.65%.

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Pursuant to the prompt corrective action provisions of the FDIA, the Federal banking agencies have specified, by regulation, the levels at which an insured institution is considered well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, or critically undercapitalized. Under these regulations, an institution is considered well capitalized if it satisfies each of the following requirements:

Total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or more,

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% or more,

Leverage ratio of 5% or more, and

Not subject to any order or written directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level

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At December 31, 2011,2014, the Bank qualified as well capitalized under these regulatory standards. See Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included at Item 8 of this Report for additional information.

 

In July 2013, the federal bank regulatory agencies adopted revisions to the agencies’ capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action rules, which were designed to enhance such requirements and implement the revised standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, commonly referred to as Basel III. The final rules generally implement higher minimum capital requirements, add a new common equity Tier 1 capital requirement, and establish criteria that instruments must meet to be considered common equity Tier 1 capital, additional Tier 1 capital or Tier 2 capital. The new minimum capital to risk-adjusted assets requirements are a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% (6.5% to be considered “well capitalized”) and a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, increased from 4.0% (and increased from 6.0% to 8.0% to be considered “well capitalized”); the total capital ratio remains at 8.0% under the new rules (10.0% to be considered “well capitalized”). Under the new rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers), a banking organization must hold a capital conservation buffer comprised of common equity Tier 1 capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements in an amount greater than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets. The new minimum capital requirements are effective on January 1, 2015. The capital contribution buffer requirements phase in over a three-year period beginning January 1, 2016.

Bank Regulation

As a Pennsylvania chartered, insured commercial bank, the Bank is subject to extensive regulation and examination by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (the Department) and by the FDIC, which insures its deposits to the maximum extent permitted by law.

 

The Federal and state laws and regulations applicable to banks regulate, among other things, the scope of their business, their investments, the reserves required to be kept against deposits, the timing of the availability of deposited funds, the nature and amount of collateral for certain loans, the activities of a bank with respect to mergers and consolidations, and the establishment of branches. The laws and regulations governing the Bank generally have been promulgated to protect depositors and not for the purpose of protecting QNB’s shareholders. This regulatory structure also gives the Federal and state banking agencies extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss reserves for regulatory purposes. Any change in such regulation, whether by the Department, the FDIC or the United States Congress, could have a material impact on the Company, the Bank and their operations.

 

As a subsidiary bank of a bank holding company, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions imposed by the Federal Reserve Act on extensions of credit to QNB, on investments in the stock or other securities of QNB, and on taking such stock or securities as collateral for loans.

 

FDIC Insurance Assessments

The Bank’s deposits are insured to the applicable limits as determined by the FDIC, which is currently $250,000 per depositor, with the exception of non-interest bearing transaction accounts which have unlimited coverage through December 31, 2012.depositor.

 

The FDIC has adopted a risk-based premium system that provides for quarterly assessments (billed in arrears) based on an insured institution’s ranking in one of four risk categories based on their examination ratings and capital ratios. Well-capitalized institutions with the CAMELS ratings of 1 or 2 are grouped in Risk Category I.

For the quarter beginning April 1, 2009 the FDIC set the base annual assessment rate for institutions in Risk Category I to between 12 and 16 basis points and the base annual assessment rates for institutions in Risk Categories II, III and IV at 22, 32 and 45 basis points, respectively. An institution’s assessment rate could be adjusted for several factors: ratio of its long-term unsecured debt to deposits, ratio of certain amounts of Tier 1 capital to adjusted assets, high levels of brokered deposits, high levels of asset growth (other than through acquisitions) and a ratio of brokered deposits to deposits in excess of 10%. An institution’s base assessment rate would also be increased if an institution’s ratio of secured liabilities (including FHLB advances and repurchase agreements) to deposits exceeds 25%.

On September 29, 2009, the FDIC adopted an Amended Restoration Plan to allow the DIF to return to a reserve ratio of 1.15% within eight years as mandated by statute, and simultaneously adopted higher annual risk-based assessment rates effective January 1, 2011. In 2009, the DIF’s liquid assets were used to protect depositors of failed institutions. Because of bank failures and projected bank failures, the FDIC determined that it needed more liquidity to protect depositors. Pursuant to this Amended Plan, the FDIC amended its assessment regulations to require all institutions to prepay, on December 30, 2009, their estimated risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012, as estimated by the FDIC. The assessment paid by the Bank at that time was $3,407,000, of which $1,504,000 remains in a prepaid asset account at December 31, 2011. It will be expensed monthly based on actual FDIC assessment rate calculations. Any excess prepaid amounts may be utilized up to June 30, 2013 at which time any excess will be returned to the Bank.

 

Beginning with the second quarter of 2011, as mandated by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), the assessment base that the FDIC uses to calculate assessment premiums is a bank’s average assets minus average tangible equity. As the asset base of the banking industry is larger than the deposit base, the range of assessment rates will change tobe from a low of 2.5 basis points to a high of 45 basis points, per $100 of assets; however, the dollar amount of the actual premiums is expected to be roughly the same.assets.

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The FDIC is required under the Dodd-Frank Act to establish assessment rates that will allow the Deposit Insurance Fund to achieve a reserve ratio of 1.35% of Insurance Fund insured deposits by September 2020. In addition, the FDIC has established a “designated reserve ratio” of 2.0%, a target ratio that, until it is achieved, will not likely result in the FDIC reducing assessment rates. In attempting to achieve the mandated 1.35% ratio, the FDIC is required to implement assessment formulas that charge banks over $10 billion in asset size more than banks under that size. Those new formulas began in the second quarter of 2011, but did not affect the Bank. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC is authorized to make reimbursements from the Insurance Fund to banks if the reserve ratio exceeds 1.50%, but the FDIC has adopted the “designated reserve ratio” of 2.0% and has announced that any reimbursements from the fund are indefinitely suspended. For the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, the Bank recorded $716,000$620,000 and $974,000,$651,000, respectively, in FDIC deposit insurance premium expense.

 

In addition, all insured institutions of the FDIC are required to pay assessments to fund interest payments on Financing Corporation (FICO) bonds. The Financing Corporation was created by Congress to issue bonds to finance the resolution of failed thrift institutions. Prior to 1997, only thrift institutions were subject to assessments to raise funds to pay the FICO bonds; however, beginning in 2000, commercial banks and thrifts are subject to the same assessment for FICO bonds. The FDIC has the authority to set the Financing Corporation assessment rate every quarter. The expense for 20112014 and 20102013 recorded by QNB was $65,000$66,000 and $67,000,$54,000, respectively. These assessments will continue until the Financing Corporation bonds mature in 2017.from 2017 through 2019.

 

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Federal Home Loan Bank System

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB), which is one of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks. Each Federal Home Loan Bank serves as a reserve or central bank for members within its assigned region. It is funded primarily from funds deposited by member institutions and proceeds from the sale of consolidated obligations of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. It makes loans to members (i.e. advances) in accordance with policies and procedures established by the board of directors of the Federal Home Loan Bank. At December 31, 2011,2014, the Bank had no overnight FHLB advances outstanding.

 

As a member, the Bank is required to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLB in an amount equal to the greater of 1% of its aggregate unpaid residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts or similar obligations at the beginning of each year or 5% of its outstanding advances from the FHLB. On October 28, 2010 the FHLB announced their decision to have a limited excess capital stock repurchase. QNB received $115,000 on October 29, 2010. These capital stock purchases have continued throughout 2011 and QNB received another $401,000 during the year. Further repurchases and the possible resumption of dividend payments will be evaluated quarterly by the FHLB. At December 31, 2011,2014, the Bank had $1,763,000$635,000 in stock of the FHLB which exceeded the amount needed to be in compliance with this requirement.FHLB.

 

In December 2008, the FHLB of Pittsburgh notified member banks that it was suspending dividend payments and the repurchase of capital stock to preserve capital. Management’s determination of whether these investments are impaired is based on their assessment of the ultimate recoverability of their cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of their cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, and (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, on the customer base of the FHLB. Management believes no impairment charge is necessary related to the restricted stock as of December 31, 2011.

Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008

On October 3, 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) was signed into law. EESA, among other measures, authorizes the U.S. Treasury to purchase from financial institutions and their holding companies up to $700 billion in mortgage loans, mortgage-related securities and certain other financial instruments, including debt and equity securities issued by financial institutions and their holding companies, under a troubled asset relief program, or “TARP.” The purpose of TARP is to restore confidence and stability to the U.S. banking system and to encourage financial institutions to increase their lending to customers and to each other. Under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, the U.S. Treasury purchased equity securities from participating institutions. EESA also temporarily increased federal deposit insurance on most deposit accounts from $100,000 to $250,000. This temporary increase was scheduled to expire on December 31, 2013; however, has been extended indefinitely due to the passage of the Dodd-Frank Act.

Community Reinvestment Act

Under the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)(“CRA”), as amended, the FDIC is required to assess all financial institutions that it regulates to determine whether these institutions are meeting the credit needs of the communities that they serve. The act focuses specifically on low and moderate income neighborhoods.

 

An institution’s record is considered during the evaluation of any application made by such institutions for, among other things:

Approval of a branch or other deposit facility;

An office relocation or a merger; and

Any acquisition of bank shares.

 

The CRA, as amended, also requires that the regulatory agency make publicly available the evaluation of the Bank’s record of meeting the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. This evaluation includes a descriptive rating of either outstanding, satisfactory, needs to improve, or substantial noncompliance, and a statement describing the basis for the rating. The Bank’s most recent CRA rating was “Satisfactory”.

 

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USA Patriot Act

The USA Patriot Act strengthens the anti-money laundering provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act. The Act requires financial institutions to establish certain procedures to be able to identify and verify the identity of its customers. Specifically the Bank must have procedures in place to:

Verify the identity of persons applying to open an account;

Ensure adequate maintenance of the records used to verify a person’s identity; and

Determine whether a person is on any U.S. government agency list of known or suspected terrorists or a terrorist organization.

 

Check 21

In October 2003, the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act, also known as Check 21, became law. Check 21 gives “substitute checks,” such as a digital image of a check and copies made from that image, the same legal standing as the original paper check. Some major provisions of Check 21 include:

Allowing check truncation without making it mandatory;
Demanding that every financial institution communicate to account holders in writing a description of its substitute check processing program and their rights under the law;
Legalizing substitutions for and replacements of paper checks without agreement from consumers;
Retaining in place the previously mandated electronic collection and return of checks between financial institutions only when individual agreements are in place;
Requiring that when account holders request verification, financial institutions produce the original check (or a copy that accurately represents the original) and demonstrate that the account debit was accurate and valid; and
Requiring re-crediting of funds to an individual’s account on the next business day after a consumer proves the financial institution has erred.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is intended to bolster public confidence in the nation’s capital markets by imposing new duties and penalties for non-compliance on public companies and their executives, directors, auditors, attorneys and securities analysts. Some of the more significant aspects of the Act include:

Corporate Responsibility for Financial Reports - requires Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) and Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) to certify certain matters relating to a company’s financial records and accounting and internal controls.

Management Assessment of Internal Controls - requires auditors to certify the company’s underlying controls and processes that are used to compile the financial results for companies that are accelerated filers.

Real-time Issuer Disclosures - requires that companies provide real-time disclosures of any events that may affect its stock price or financial performance, generally within a 48-hour period.

Criminal Penalties for Altering Documents - provides severe penalties for “whoever knowingly alters, destroys, mutilates” any record or document with intent to impede an investigation. Penalties include monetary fines and prison time.

 

The Act also imposes requirements for corporate governance, auditor independence, accounting standards, audit committee member independence and increased authority, executive compensation, insider loans and whistleblower protection. As a result of the Act, QNB adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to its CEO, President, CFO and Controller, which meets the requirements of the Act, to supplement its long-standing Code of Ethics, which applies to all directors and employees.

 

QNB’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be found on the Bank’s website at www.qnb.com.www.qnbbank.com.

 

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank Act)

The Dodd-Frank Act was enacted on July 21, 2010. This new law will significantly changemade significant changes to the current bank regulatory structure and affectaffects the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act requiresrequired various Federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new rules and regulations, and to prepare various studies and reports for Congress. The Federal agencies arewere given significant discretion in drafting such rules and regulations, and consequently,are still modifying many of the provisions. Consequently, many of the details and much of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for some time.

Certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are expected to have a near term impact on the Company. For example, effective July 21, 2011, a provision of the Dodd-Frank Act eliminates the Federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits, thus allowing businesses to have interest bearing checking accounts. Depending on competitive responses, this significant change to existing law could have an adverse impact on the Company’s interest expense.

The Dodd-Frank Act also broadens the base for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance assessments. Under the Act, the assessment base will no longer be an institution’s deposit base, but rather its average consolidated total assets less its average tangible equity during the assessment period. The Dodd-Frank Act also permanently increases the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor, retroactive to January 1, 2008, and non-interest bearing transaction accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2012.

 

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Bank and thrift holding companies with assets of less than $15 billion as of December 31, 2009, such as the Company, will be permitted to include trust preferred securities that were issued before May 19, 2010, as Tier 1 capital; however, trust preferred securities issued by a bank or thrift holding company (other than those with assets of less than $500 million) after May 19, 2010, will no longer count as Tier 1 capital. Trust preferred securities still will be entitled to be treated as Tier 2 capital.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act will require publicly traded companies to give stockholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” arrangements, and may allow greater access by shareholders to the company’s proxy material by authorizing the SEC to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates using a company’s proxy materials. The legislation also directs the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation paid to bank holding company executives, regardless of whether the company is publicly traded.

The Dodd-Frank Act createscreated a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has examination and enforcement authority over all banks and savings institutions with more than $10 billion in assets. Banks and savings institutions with $10 billion or less in assets such as the Bank will continue to be examined for compliance with the consumer laws by their primary bank regulators. The Dodd-Frank Act also weakensweakened the Federal preemption rules that havehad been applicable for national banks and Federal savings associations, and givesgave state attorneys general the ability to enforce Federal consumer protection laws.

 

At this time it is difficult to predict the specific impactAs mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act, in December 2013, the OCC, FRB, FDIC, and SEC issued a final rule implementing certain prohibitions and restrictions on the ability of a banking entity and non-bank financial company supervised by the FRB to engage in proprietary trading and have certain interests in, or relationships with, a hedge fund or private equity fund (the so-called "Volcker Rule"). The final rules also require regulated entities to establish an internal compliance program that is consistent with the extent to which it engages in activities covered by the Volcker Rule, which must include making regular reports about those activities to regulators. Although the final rules provide some compliance and reporting exceptions based on size, the fundamental prohibitions of the Volcker Rule apply to banking entities of any size, including the Company. The final rules were effective April 1, 2014, with an extended effective date of July 2015. Under the final rules implementing the Volcker Rule, financial institutions are prohibited from owning certain covered funds. The Company has reviewed its securities holdings and does not believe that any qualify as impermissible holdings. If future regulatory interpretation requires us to divest of any such investments, it could cause us to recognize unexpected losses on the dispositions.

Many of the provisions of Dodd-Frank do not apply to the Bank, as it does not engage in many of the specific activities sought to be regulated by Dodd-Frank. Many of the provisions, however, such as the increased capital requirements that begin in 2015 and the yet-to-be written implementing ruleschanges to FDIC insurance premiums already implemented, affect all banking entities. In addition, the financial crisis of 2008 and regulations will have on community banks at this time. Given the uncertainty associated with the manner in which the provisionsenactment of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented by the variousin response to that crisis has resulted in an era of increased regulatory agencies and through regulations, the full extent of the impact such requirements will have onoversight over all financial institutions’ operations is presently unclear.entities. The ultimate changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to certain of our business practices, impose upon us more stringent capital, liquidity and leverage ratio requirements or otherwise adversely affect our business. These changes may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make necessary changes in order to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements.

 

Possible Future Legislation

Congress is often considering some financial industry legislation, and the Federal banking agencies routinely propose new regulations. The Company cannot predict the future effect any new legislation, or new rules adopted by Federal or state banking agencies will have on the business of the Company and its subsidiaries. Given that the financial industry remains under stress and severe scrutiny, and given that the U.S. economy has not yet fully recovered to pre-crisis levels of activity, the Company expects that there will be significant legislation and regulatory actions that may materially affect the banking industry for the foreseeable future.

 

Additional Information

QNB’s principal executive offices are located at 320 West Broad Street, Quakertown, Pennsylvania. Its telephone number is (215) 538-5600. This annual report, including the exhibits and schedules filed as part of the annual report on Form 10-K, may be inspected at the public reference facility maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at its public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549 and copies of all, or any part thereof, may be obtained from that office upon payment of the prescribed fees. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room, and you can request copies of the documents upon payment of a duplicating fee by writing to the SEC. In addition, the SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants, including QNB, that file electronically with the SEC which can be accessed at www.sec.gov.

 

QNB also makes its periodic and current reports available, free of charge, on its website, www.qnb.com,www.qnbbank.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with the SEC. Information available on the website is not a part of, and should not be incorporated into, this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

The following discusses risks that management believes are specific to our business and could have a negative impact on QNB’s financial performance. When analyzing an investment in QNB, the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this report, should be carefully considered. This list should not be viewed as comprehensive and may not include all risks that may affect the financial performance of QNB.

Economic and Market Risk

As discussed in the section “Supervision and Regulation,” the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Treasury, the FDIC, the SEC and others have taken numerous actions to address the liquidity and credit crisis that has followed the subprime mortgage meltdown that commenced in 2007. These measures include homeowner relief that encourage loan restructuring and modification; the establishment of significant liquidity and credit facilities for financial institutions and investment banks; the lowering of the Federal funds rate; significant purchases of longer-term Treasury securities; emergency action against short selling practices; a temporary guaranty program for money market funds; the establishment of a commercial paper funding facility to provide back-stop liquidity to commercial paper issuers; and coordinated international efforts to address illiquidity and other weaknesses in the banking sector.

 

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The purpose of these legislative1) Unfavorable economic and regulatory actions is to stabilize the U.S. banking system. EESA and the other regulatory initiatives described abovefinancial market conditions may not have their desired effects. If the volatility in the markets continues and economic conditions fail to improve measurably or further worsen,adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

Dramatic declines in the U.S. housing market over the past several years, with decreasing home prices and increasing delinquencies and foreclosures, may have a negative impact on the credit performance of mortgage, consumer, commercial and construction loan portfolios resulting in significant write-downs of assets by many financial institutions. In addition, the values of real estate collateral supporting many loans have declined and may continue to decline.

An extended period of negative economic trends and uncertainty, reduced availability of commercial credit and elevated levels of unemployment may negatively impact the credit performance of commercial and consumer credit, resulting in additional write-downs.

operations.

Over the past several years, concerns over the stability of the financial markets and the economy have resulted in decreased lending by some financial institutions to their customers and to each other. This market turmoil and tightening of credit led to increased commercial and consumer deficiencies, lack of customer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction in general business activity. The resulting economic pressure on consumers and businesses and the lack of confidence in the financial markets may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and stock price. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on us and others in the industry. In particular, we may face the following risks in connection with these events:

We expect to face increased regulation of our industry. Compliance with such regulation may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities.

Our ability to assess the creditworthiness of customers and to estimate the losses inherent in our credit exposure is made more complex by these difficult market and economic conditions.

We also may be required to pay higher FDIC premiums because further financial institution failures could reduce the deposit insurance fund and its ratio of reserves to insured deposits to a level where higher premiums would be necessary.

Our ability to borrow from other financial institutions or the FHLB could be adversely affected by disruptions in the capital markets or other events.

We may experience increases in foreclosures, delinquencies and customer bankruptcies.

 

Interest Rate Risk2) Our net interest income, net income and results of operations are sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates.

QNB’s profitability is largely a function of the spread between the interest rates earned on earning assets and the interest rates paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. Like most financial institutions, QNB’s net interest income and margin will be affected by general economic conditions and other factors, including fiscal and monetary policies of the Federal government, that influence market interest rates and QNB’s ability to respond to changes in such rates. At any given time, QNB’s assets and liabilities may be such that they are affected differently by a change in interest rates. As a result, an increase or decrease in rates, the length of loan terms or the mix of adjustable- and fixed-rate loans or investment securities in QNB’s portfolio could have a positive or negative effect on its net income, capital and liquidity. Although management believes it has implemented strategies and guidelines to reduce the potential effects of adverse changes in interest rates on results of operations, any substantial and prolonged change in market interest rates could affect operating results negatively.

 

The yield curve for the various maturities of U.S. Treasury securities provides a fundamental barometer that gauges the prevailing interest rate profile and, simultaneously, acts as a guidepost for current loan and deposit pricing constraints. The slope of the yield curve is driven primarily by expectations for future interest rate increases and inflationary trends. A normal yield curve has a slope that reflects lower costs for shorter-term financial instruments, accompanied by increases in costs for longer term instruments all along the maturity continuum.

 

Short-term interest rates are highly influenced by the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve. The Federal Open Market Committee, a committee of the Federal Reserve, targets the Federal funds rate, the overnight rate at which banks borrow or lend excess funds between financial institutions. This rate serves as a benchmark for the overnight money costs, and correspondingly influences the pricing of a significant portion of a bank’s deposit funding sources. Intermediate and longer-term interest rates, unlike the Federal funds rate, are more directly influenced by external market forces, including perceptions about future interest rates and inflation. These trends, in turn, influence the pricing on mid- and long-term loan commitments as well as deposits and bank borrowings that have scheduled maturities.

 

Generally speaking, a yield curve with a higher degree of slope provides more opportunity to increase the spread between earning asset yields and funding costs. It should be emphasized that while the yield curve is a critical benchmark in setting prices for various monetary assets and liabilities in banks, its influence is not exerted in a vacuum. Credit risk, market risk, competitive issues, and other factors must all be considered in the pricing of financial instruments. A steep or highly-sloped yield curve may be a precursor of higher interest rates or elevated inflation in the future, while a flat yield curve may be characteristic of a Federal Reserve policy designed to calm an overheated economy by tightening credit availability via increases in short-term rates. If other rates along the maturity spectrum do not rise correspondingly, the yield curve can be expected to flatten. This scenario may reflect an economic outlook that has little or no expectation of higher future interest rates or higher rates of inflation. For banks, the presence of a flat yield curve for a prolonged or sustained period could measurably lower expectations for expanding the net interest margin.

 

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An inverted yield curve is the opposite of a normal yield curve and is characterized by short-term rates that are higher than longer-term rates. The presence of an inverted yield curve is considered to be an anomaly that is almost counterintuitive to the core business of banking. Inverted yield curves do not typically exist for more than a short period of time. In past economic cycles, the presence of an inverted yield curve has frequently foreshadowed a recession. The recent recessionslow economic recovery that lasted many years may suppress future asset growth trends and/or increase the influence of other forms of risk, such as credit risk, which could hamper opportunities for revenue expansion and earnings growth in the near term.

 

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Credit Risk

3) We are subject to credit risk in connection with our lending activities, and our financial condition and results of operations may be negatively affected by economic conditions and other factors that could adversely affect our customers.

As a lender, QNB is exposed to the risk that its borrowers may be unable to repay their loans and that the current market value of any collateral securing the payment of their loans may not be sufficient to assure repayment in full. Credit losses are inherent in the lending business and could have a material adverse effect on the operating results of QNB. Adverse changes in the economy or business conditions, either nationally or in QNB’s market areas, could increase credit-related losses and expenses and/or limit growth. Substantially all of QNB’s loans are to businesses and individuals in its limited geographic area and any economic decline in this market could impact QNB adversely. QNB makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of its loan portfolio and provides an allowance for loan losses based on a number of factors. If these assumptions are incorrect, the allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses and may cause QNB to increase the allowance in the future by increasing the provision for loan losses, thereby having an adverse effect on operating results. QNB has adopted underwriting and credit monitoring procedures and credit policies that management believes are appropriate to control these risks; however, such policies and procedures may not prevent unexpected losses that could have a material adverse effect on QNB’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

Competition4) We face significant competition from other banks and financial institutions in our market area, many of which are larger in terms of asset size and market capitalization.

The financial services industry is highly competitive with competition for attracting and retaining deposits and making loans coming from other banks and savings institutions, credit unions, mutual fund companies, insurance companies and other non-bank businesses. Many of QNB’s competitors are much larger in terms of total assets and market capitalization, have a higher lending limit, have greater access to capital and funding, and offer a broader array of financial products and services. In light of this, QNB’s ability to continue to compete effectively is dependent upon its ability to maintain and build relationships by delivering top quality service.

 

At December 31, 2011,2014, our lending limit per borrower was approximately $10,725,000.$13,033,000. Accordingly, the size of loans that we may offer to potential borrowers (without participation by other lenders) is less than the size of loans that many of our competitors with larger capitalization are able to offer. Our legal lending limit also impacts the efficiency of our lending operation because it tends to lower our average loan size, which means we have to generate a higher number of transactions to achieve the same portfolio volume. We may engage in loan participations with other banks for loans in excess of our legal lending limit. However, there can be no assurance that such participations will be available or on terms which are favorable to us and our customers.

 

Impairment Risk5) Our results of operations may be adversely affected by other-than-temporary impairment charges relating to our investment portfolio.

QNB purchases U.S. Government and U.S. Government agency debt securities, U.S. Government agency issued mortgage-backed securities or collateralized mortgage obligation securities, obligations of states and municipalities, corporate debt securities and equity securities. QNB is exposed to the risk that the issuers of these securities may experience significant deterioration in credit quality which could impact the market value of the issue. QNB periodically evaluates its investments to determine if market value declines are other-than-temporary. Once a decline is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized for the credit related portion of the impairment.

 

The Bank holds eightsix pooled trust preferred securities with an amortized cost of $3,640,000$3,519,000 and a fair value as of December 31, 20112014 of $1,929,000.$2,439,000. All of the trust preferred securities are available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value. Currently,On January 14, 2014, Banking Regulators released a final interim rule authorizing retention of pooled trust preferred securities backed primarily by bank-issued trust preferred securities which included the PreTSLs held by QNB. While there was a noticeable increase in trading activity of these instruments in 2014, we believe most of these trades occurred under distress and do not represent trades made in an orderly market. Despite the trades that took place as discussed previously, the market for these securities isat December 31, 2014 was not active and markets for similar securities also are not active. The inactivity was evidenced first by a significant widening ofnew issue market is also inactive and the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets in which pooled trust preferred securities trade and then by a significant decrease in the volume of trades relative to historical levels. There are currently very few market participants who are willing and or able to transact for these securities. The market values for these securities are very depressed relative to historical levels. Lack of liquidity in the market for trust preferred collateralized debt obligations, credit rating downgrades and market uncertainties related to the financial industry are all factors contributing to the temporary impairment of these securities. Although these securities are classified as available-for-sale, the Company has the intent to hold the securities and does not believe it will be required to sell the securities before recovery occurs. These securities are comprised mainly of securities issued by banks, and to a lesser degree, insurance companies. The BankQNB owns the mezzanine tranches of these securities.securities, except for PreTSL IV which represents the senior-most obligation of the trust.

 

On a quarterly basis, we evaluate our debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI)(“OTTI”), which involves the use of a third-party valuation firm to assist management with the valuation. When evaluating these investments a credit related portion and a non-credit related portion of OTTI are determined. All of the pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations held by QNB are rated lower than AA and are measured for OTTI within the scope of The FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)(“ASC”) 325 (formerly known as EITF 99-20-1). QNB performs a discounted cash flow analysis on all of its impaired debt securities to determine if the amortized cost basis of an impaired security will be recovered. In determining whether a credit loss exists, QNB uses its best estimate of the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security and discounts them at the effective yield implicit in the security at the date of acquisition or the prospective yield for those securities with prior OTTI charges. The discounted cash flow analysis is considered to be the primary evidence when determining whether credit related other-than-temporary impairment exists. The credit related portion is recognized in earnings and represents the expected shortfall in future cash flows. The non-credit related portion is recognized in other comprehensive income and represents the difference between the book value and the fair value of the security less any current quarter credit related impairment. During 20112014 and 2010,2013, there were no charges representing the recognition of credit impairment were recognizedimpairments on our investment in pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations of $0 and $277,000, respectively.obligations.

 

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The Company’s investment in marketable equity securities primarily consists of investments in large cap stock companies. These equity securities are analyzed for impairment on an ongoing basis. As a result of declines in some equity values, $97,000 and $33,000$43,000 of other-than-temporary impairment charges were taken in 2011 and 2010, respectively.2013. There was no OTTI in the equity securities portfolio in 2014. QNB had eightseven equity securities with unrealized losses of $59,000$70,000 at December 31, 2011.2014. The severity and duration of the impairment is consistent with current stock market developments. Management believes these equity securities in an unrealized loss position will recover in the foreseeable future. QNB evaluated the near-term prospects of the issuers in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment. Based on that evaluation and the Company’s ability and intent to hold those securities for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery of fair value, the Company does not consider these equity securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

The Bank is a member of the FHLB and is required to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLB in an amount equal to the greater of 1% of its aggregate unpaid residential mortgage loans, home purchase contracts or similar obligations at the beginning of each year or 5% of its outstanding advances from the FHLB. At December 31, 2011,2014, the Bank had $1,763,000$635,000 in stock of the FHLB which was in compliance with this requirement. These equity securities are restricted in that they can only be sold back to the respective institutions or another member institution at par. Therefore, they are less liquid than other tradable equity securities, their fair value is equal to amortized cost, and no impairment write-downs have been recorded on these securities.

 

Third-Party Risk6) Our assets at December 31, 2014 included a deferred tax asset and we may not be able to realize the full benefit of that asset.

As of December 31, 2014, QNB had a net deferred tax asset of $2,925,000. Our ability to realize these tax benefits ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character (ordinary income or capital gains) within the applicable carryback and carryforward periods provided under the tax law. Estimating whether the deferred tax asset will be realized requires us to exercise significant judgment and is inherently uncertain because it requires the prediction of future occurrences. The deferred tax asset may be reduced in the future if estimates of future income or our tax planning strategies do not support the amount of the deferred tax asset. If it is determined in the future that a valuation allowance of the deferred tax asset is necessary, we may incur a charge to earnings resulting and a reduction to regulatory capital for the amount included in any such allowance.

7) A disruption in components of our business infrastructure resulting from financial or technological difficulties of our third party vendors on which we rely could adversely affect our business.

Third parties provide key components of the business infrastructure such as Internet connections and software platforms and network access. Any disruption in Internet, network access or other voice or data communication services provided by these third parties or any failure of these third parties to handle current or higher volumes of use could adversely affect the ability to deliver products and services to clients and otherwise to conduct business. Technological or financial difficulties of a third-party service provider could adversely affect the business to the extent those difficulties result in the interruption or discontinuation of services provided by that party.

 

Technology Risk8) Our failure to properly or timely utilize effective technologies to deliver our products and services, or a systems failure or breach of network security with respect to our information systems could adversely affect our business.

The market for financial services is increasingly affected by advances in technology, including developments in telecommunications, data processing, computers, automation, Internet-based banking and mobile banking. Our ability to compete successfully in our markets may depend on the extent to which we are able to exploit such technological changes. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to properly or timely anticipate or implement such technologies or properly train our staff to use such technologies. Any failure to adapt to new technologies could adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

In addition, we rely heavily on our information systems to conduct business. Maintaining and protecting those systems is difficult and expensive, as is dealing with any failure, interruption or breach in security of these systems, whether due to acts or omissions by us or by a third party and whether intentional or not. Any such failure, interruption or breach could result in failures or disruptions in our customer relationship management or our information systems. The policies, procedures and technical safeguards we have in place to prevent or limit the effect of any failure, interruption or security breach of our information systems may be insufficient to prevent or remedy the effects of any such event. The occurrence of any failures, interruptions or security breaches of our information systems could damage our reputation, cause us to incur additional expenses, result in losses, or subject us to regulatory sanctions or additional regulatory scrutiny, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

9) Changes in accounting standards applicable to us could materially impact how we report our financial condition and results of operations.

Our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. From time to time the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)FASB changes the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of our financial statements.

 

These changes can be hard to predict and can materially impact how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in our restating prior period financial statements. Management believes the current financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Government Regulation10) We are subject to numerous government regulations and Supervisionto examination and supervision by bank regulatory agencies, which could have an adverse impact on our business and operations.

The banking industry is heavily regulated under both Federal and state law. Banking regulations, designed primarily for the safety of depositors, may limit a financial institution’s growth and the return to its investors, by restricting such activities as the payment of dividends, mergers with or acquisitions by other institutions, expansion of branch offices and the offering of securities. QNB is also subject to capitalization guidelines established by Federal law and could be subject to enforcement actions to the extent that its subsidiary bank is found, by regulatory examiners, to be undercapitalized. It is difficult to predict what additional changes, if any, will be made to existing Federal and state legislation and regulations or the effect that such changes may have on QNB’s future business and earnings prospects.

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In response to the financial crisis that commenced in 2008, Congress has taken actions that are intended to strengthen confidence and encourage liquidity in financial institutions, and the FDIC has taken actions to increase insurance coverage on deposit accounts. The recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act provides for the creation of a consumer protection division at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System that will have broad authority to issue regulations governing the services and products we provide consumers. This additional regulation could increase our compliance costs and otherwise adversely impact our operations. That legislation also contains provisions that resulted in higher regulatory capital requirements and, over time, could result in higher regulatory capital requirements and loan loss provisions for the Bank, and may increase interest expense due to the ability, beginning in July 2011, to pay interest on all demand deposits. In addition, there have been proposals made by members of Congress and others that would reduce the amount delinquent borrowers are otherwise contractually obligated to pay under their mortgage loans and limit an institution’s ability to foreclose on mortgage collateral. These proposals could result in credit losses or increased expense in pursuing our remedies as a creditor. Recent regulatory changes impose limits on our ability to charge overdraft fees, which may decrease our non-interest income as compared to recent prior periods.

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The potential exists for additional Federal or state laws and regulations, or changes in policy, affecting many aspects of our operations, including capital levels, lending and funding practices, and liquidity standards. New laws and regulations may increase our costs of regulatory compliance and of doing business and otherwise affect our operations, and may significantly affect the markets in which we do business, the markets for and value of our loans and investments, the fees we can charge and our ongoing operations, costs and profitability.

 

11) We are required to pay FDIC Insurance Premiumsinsurance premiums, which could be increased in the future.

Since 2008, higher levels of bank failures have dramatically increased the claims against the deposit insurance fund. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act permanently increased the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor, retroactive to January 1, 2008, and the FDIC instituted a temporary program to fully insure noninterest-bearing transactional accounts.depositor. These programsfactors have placed additional stress on the deposit insurance fund. In order to maintain a strong funding position and restore reserve ratios of the deposit insurance fund, the FDIC has increased assessment rates of insured institutions, particularly those over $10 billion. In addition, on November 12, 2009, the FDIC adopted a rule requiring banks to prepay three years of estimated deposit insurance premiums. The Company is generally unable to control the amount of premiums that the Bank is required to pay for FDIC insurance. If there are additional bank failures, or the cost of resolving prior failures exceeds expectations, the Bank may be required to pay even higher FDIC premiums than the recently increased levels. These announced increases and any future increases or required prepayments of FDIC insurance premiums may adversely impact the Company’s earnings and financial condition.

 

Internal Controls12) Our disclosure controls and Proceduresprocedures and our internal control over financial reporting may not achieve their intended objectives.

Management diligently reviews and updates its internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and corporate governance policies and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed by QNB in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, and recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Management believes that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Any undetected circumvention of these controls could have a material adverse impact on QNB’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by an unauthorized override of the controls. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in our control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

Attracting13) We may not be able to attract and Retaining Skilled Personnelretain highly qualified personnel to execute our business strategy.

Our success depends upon the ability to attract and retain highly motivated, well-qualified personnel. We face significant competition in the recruitment of qualified employees. Our ability to execute our business strategy and provide high quality service may suffer if we are unable to recruit or retain a sufficient number of qualified employees or if the costs of employee compensation or benefits increase substantially. QNB currently has employment agreements and change of control agreements with threefive of its senior officers.

 

14)Acts of terrorism and other external events could impact our ability to conduct business.

Financial institutions have been, and continue to be, targets of terrorist threats aimed at compromising operating and communication systems. Such events could cause significant damage, impact the stability of our facilities and result in additional expenses, impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans, and result in the loss of revenue. While we have established and regularly test disaster recovery procedures, the occurrence of any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, operations and financial condition.

- 12 -

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to respond to this item.None.

 

-13-

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

QNB Bank and QNB Corp.’s principal office is located at 15 North Third Street, Quakertown, Pennsylvania. QNB Bank conducts business from its principal office and eightten other retail offices located in upper Bucks, southern Lehigh, and northern Montgomery counties in Pennsylvania. QNB Bank owns its principal office, twothree retail locations, its operations facility and a computer facility and undeveloped land for a potential future branch site.facility. QNB Bank leases its remaining sixseven retail properties. The leases on the properties generally contain renewal options. In management’s opinion, these properties are in good condition and are currently adequate for QNB’s purposes.

 

The following table details QNB Bank’s properties:

 

Location

Quakertown, PA - Downtown Office - 15 North Third StreetOwned
    

Quakertown, PA - Towne Bank Center - 320-322 West Broad Street

Owned
    
 
Quakertown, PA - Computer Center - 121 West Broad Street      Owned
    
 
Quakertown, PA - Country Square Office - 240 South West End BoulevardLeased
    
 
Quakertown, PA - Quakertown Commons Branch - 901 South West End BoulevardLeased
    
 
Dublin, PA - Dublin Branch - 161 North Main Street Leased
    
 
Pennsburg, PA - Pennsburg Square Branch - 410-420 Pottstown Avenue Leased
    
 
Coopersburg, PA - Coopersburg Branch - 51 South Third StreetOwned
    
 
Perkasie, PA - Perkasie Branch - 607 Chestnut StreetOwned
    
 
Souderton, PA - Souderton Branch - 750 Route 113Leased
    
 
Wescosville, PA - Wescosville Branch - 950 Mill Creek Road  Leased
    
 
Colmar, PA - LandColmar Branch - 127 Bethlehem PikeOwned
  Owned
Warminster, PA – Warminster Business Office – 1410 West Street RoadLeased

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Although there are currently no material proceedings to which QNB is the subject, future litigation that arises during the normal course of QNB’s business could be material and have a negative impact on QNB’s earnings. Future litigation also could adversely impact the reputation of QNB in the communities that it serves.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None.

 

-14-
- 13 -

 

ITEM 5.MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Stock Information

QNB common stock is quoted on the over-the-counter bulletin board (OTCBB). QNB had approximately 680664 shareholders of record as of February 29, 2012.March 4, 2015.

 

The following table sets forth the high and low bid and ask stock prices for QNB common stock on a quarterly basis during 20112014 and 2010.2013. These prices reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

      Cash                     
 High Low dividend                  

Cash

 
 Bid  Ask  Bid  Ask  per share  

High

  

Low

  

dividend

 
2011                    
 

Bid

  

Ask

  

Bid

  

Ask

  

per share

 

2014

                    
First Quarter $27.05  $27.50  $19.60  $20.00  $0.25  $26.01  $27.00  $25.15  $25.35  $0.28 
Second Quarter  23.00   23.95   22.28   22.63   0.25   26.30   26.68   25.91   26.06   0.28 
Third Quarter  22.70   24.00   20.60   21.00   0.25   27.00   28.44   26.09   26.50   0.28 
Fourth Quarter  22.00   23.00   21.00   21.49   0.25   28.40   30.00   26.71   27.00   0.28 
2010                    

2013

                    
First Quarter $18.90  $19.03  $16.75  $17.05  $0.24  $25.00  $26.00  $23.00  $23.40  $0.27 
Second Quarter  20.55   21.20   17.80   19.00   0.24   24.85   25.20   24.05   24.10   0.27 
Third Quarter  20.50   21.30   19.35   19.70   0.24   25.20   25.50   24.10   24.13   0.27 
Fourth Quarter  21.00   22.00   19.60   20.00   0.24   25.40   26.75   24.15   24.25   0.27 

 

QNB has traditionally paid quarterly cash dividends on the last Friday of each quarter. The Company expects to continue the practice of paying quarterly cash dividends to its shareholders; however, future dividends are dependent upon future earnings, financial condition, appropriate legal restrictions, and other factors relevant at the time the board of directors considers declaring a dividend. Certain laws restrict the amount of dividends that may be paid to shareholders in any given year. See “Capital“Shareholders’ Equity - Capital Adequacy” sectionincluded in Item 7 of this Form 10-K filing, and Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K filing, for theadditional information that discusses and quantifies this regulatory restriction.

 

The following table provides information on repurchases by QNB of its common stock in each month of the quarter ended December 31, 2011.

2014.

          Maximum
    

Period

 

Total number of

shares purchased

Average price

paid per share

Total number of

shares purchased

as part of publicly

announced plan

  Total number of

Maximum

number of shares

shares purchased

that may yet to be

purchased under

the plan

 
Total number ofAverage priceas part of publiclypurchased under
Periodshares purchasedpaid per shareannounced planthe plan

October 1, 20112014 through October 31, 20112014

  - 

N/A

  -   42,117 

November 1, 20112014 through November 30, 20112014

  - 

N/A

  -   42,117 

December 1, 20112014 through December 31, 20112014

  - 

N/A

  -   42,117 

(1)

(1)

Transactions are reported as of settlement dates.

(2)

(2)

QNB’s current stock repurchase plan was approved by its Board of Directors and announced on January 24, 2008 and subsequently increased on February 9, 2009.

(3)

(3)

The total number of shares approved for repurchase under QNB’s current stock repurchase plan is 100,000 as of the filing of this Form 10-K10-K.

(4)

(4)

QNB’s current stock repurchase plan has no expiration date.

(5)

(5)

QNB has no stock repurchase plan that it has determined to terminate or under which it does not intend to make further purchases.

 

-15-
- 14 -

 

Stock Performance Graph

Set forth below is a performance graph comparing the yearly cumulative total shareholder return on QNB’s common stock with:

the yearly cumulative total shareholder return on stocks included in the NASDAQ Market Index, a broad market index;

the yearly cumulative total shareholder return on the SNL $500M to $1B Bank Index, a group encompassing publicly traded banking companies trading on the NYSE, AMEX, or NASDAQ with assets between $500 million and $1 billion;

the yearly cumulative total shareholder return on the SNL Mid-Atlantic Bank Index, a group encompassing publicly traded banking companies trading on the NYSE, AMEX, or NASDAQ headquartered in Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Puerto Rico.

 

All of these cumulative total returns are computed assuming the reinvestment of dividends at the frequency with which dividends were paid during the applicable years.

 

QNB Corp.

     Period Ending       
Index 12/31/06  12/31/07  12/31/08  12/31/09  12/31/10  12/31/11 
QNB Corp.  100.00   99.67   74.72   76.69   94.77   110.40 
NASDAQ Composite  100.00   110.66   66.42   96.54   114.06   113.16 
SNL Bank $500M-$1B  100.00   80.13   51.35   48.90   53.38   46.96 
SNL Mid-Atlantic Bank  100.00   75.62   41.66   43.85   51.16   38.43 

Source : SNL Financial LC, Charlottesville, VA © 2012

-16-

QNB Corp.

- 15 -

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA(in thousands, except share and per share data)

                     

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

  

2012

  

2011

  

2010

 

Income and expense

                    

Interest income

 $30,670  $30,584  $33,348  $36,217  $36,183 

Interest expense

  4,544   5,033   6,448   8,091   10,270 

Net interest income

  26,126   25,551   26,900   28,126   25,913 

Provision for loan losses

  400   400   900   2,700   3,800 

Non-interest income

  7,542   5,813   5,409   4,226   4,339 

Non-interest expense

  21,626   20,226   19,625   18,296   17,401 

Income before income taxes

  11,642   10,738   11,784   11,356   9,051 

Provision for income taxes

  2,644   2,346   2,609   2,476   1,834 

Net income

 $8,998  $8,392  $9,175  $8,880  $7,217 
                     

Share and Per Share Data

                    

Net income - basic

 $2.73  $2.58  $2.87  $2.82  $2.32 

Net income - diluted

  2.72   2.57   2.86   2.81   2.32 

Book value

  26.04   23.12   24.05   22.32   19.52 

Cash dividends

  1.12   1.08   1.04   1.00   0.96 

Average common shares outstanding - basic

  3,291,939   3,248,397   3,197,204   3,149,752   3,105,565 

Average common shares outstanding - diluted

  3,302,574   3,260,075   3,209,857   3,163,748   3,114,722 
                     

Balance Sheet at Year-end

                    

Investment securities trading

 $4,207   -   -   -   - 

Investment securities available-for-sale

  375,219  $388,670  $401,502  $348,091  $290,564 

Investment securities held-to-maturity

  146   146   146   1,327   2,667 

Restricted investment in bank stocks

  647   1,764   2,244   1,775   2,176 

Loans held-for-sale

  380   -   1,616   935   228 

Loans receivable

  555,282   501,716   477,733   489,936   482,182 

Allowance for loan losses

  (8,001)  (8,925)  (9,772)  (9,241)  (8,955)

Other earning assets

  7,143   3,569   594   819   6,414 

Total assets

  977,135   932,883   919,874   868,804   809,260 

Deposits

  851,592   814,532   801,638   750,712   694,977 

Borrowed funds

  35,189   40,156   37,775   44,320   50,094 

Shareholders' equity

  86,354   75,625   77,623   70,841   61,090 
                     

Selected Financial Ratios

                    

Net interest margin

  3.07%  3.09%  3.36%  3.72%  3.72%

Net income as a percentage of:

                    

Average total assets

  0.95   0.91   1.03   1.06   0.93 

Average shareholders' equity

  10.89   10.95   13.07   13.99   12.53 

Average shareholders' equity to average total assets

  8.72   8.30   7.86   7.55   7.42 

Dividend payout ratio

  40.99   41.81   36.25   35.48   41.32 

 

Year ended December 31, 2011  2010  2009  2008  2007 
Income and expense                    
Interest income $36,217  $36,183  $35,368  $35,285  $35,305 
Interest expense  8,091   10,270   13,667   15,319   17,738 
Net interest income  28,126   25,913   21,701   19,966   17,567 
Provision for loan losses  2,700   3,800   4,150   1,325   700 
Non-interest income  4,226   4,339   3,885   3,300   907 
Non-interest expense  18,296   17,401   16,586   14,628   14,441 
Income before income taxes  11,356   9,051   4,850   7,313   3,333 
Provision for income taxes  2,476   1,834   623   1,560   286 
Net income $8,880  $7,217  $4,227  $5,753  $3,047 
                     
Share and Per Share Data                    
Net income - basic $2.82  $2.32  $1.37  $1.83  $0.97 
Net income - diluted  2.81   2.32   1.36   1.82   0.96 
Book value  22.32   19.52   18.24   17.21   16.99 
Cash dividends  1.00   0.96   0.96   0.92   0.88 
Average common shares outstanding - basic  3,149,752   3,105,565   3,094,624   3,135,608   3,130,179 
Average common shares outstanding - diluted  3,163,748   3,114,722   3,103,433   3,161,326   3,174,873 
                     
Balance Sheet at Year-end                    
Federal funds sold  -   -   -  $4,541   - 
Investment securities available-for sale $348,091  $290,564  $256,862   219,597  $191,552 
Investment securities held-to-maturity  1,327   2,667   3,347   3,598   3,981 
Restricted investment in bank stocks  1,775   2,176   2,291   2,291   954 
Loans held-for-sale  935   228   534   120   688 
Loans receivable  489,936   482,182   449,421   403,579   381,016 
Allowance for loan losses  (9,241)  (8,955)  (6,217)  (3,836)  (3,279)
Other earning assets  819   6,414   22,158   1,314   579 
Total assets  868,804   809,260   762,426   664,394   609,813 
Deposits  750,712   694,977   634,103   549,790   494,124 
Borrowed funds  44,320   50,094   63,433   56,663   58,990 
Shareholders' equity  70,841   61,090   56,426   53,909   53,251 
                     
Selected Financial Ratios                    
Net interest margin  3.72%  3.72%  3.42%  3.56%  3.32%
Net income as a percentage of:                    
Average total assets  1.06   0.93   0.59   0.91   0.51 
Average shareholders' equity  13.99   12.53   7.73   10.76   5.94 
Average shareholders' equity to average total assets  7.55   7.42   7.70   8.47   8.51 
Dividend payout ratio  35.48   41.32   70.31   50.17   90.42 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Results of Operations – Overview

QNB Corp. (QNB(“QNB” or the Company)“Company”) earns its net income primarily through its subsidiary, QNB Bank (the Bank)“Bank”). Net interest income, or the spread between the interest, dividends and fees earned on loans and investment securities and the expense incurred on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities, is the primary source of operating income for QNB. QNB seeks to achieve sustainable and consistent earnings growth while maintaining adequate levels of capital and liquidity and limiting its exposure to credit and interest rate risk levels approved by the Board of Directors. Due to its limited geographic area, comprised principally of upper Bucks, southern Lehigh and northern Montgomery counties, growth is pursued through expansion of existing customer relationships and building new relationships by stressing a consistent high level of service at all points of contact.

 

-17-
- 16 -

 

Tabular information presented throughout management’s discussion and analysis, other than share and per share data, is presented in thousands of dollars.

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 20112014 was $8,880,000,$8,998,000, or $2.81 per share on a diluted basis, and represents the second consecutive year of record earnings for the Company. Net income for 2011 also represents a 23.0% increase from 2010 net income of $7,217,000, or $2.32$2.72 per share on a diluted basis. The key contributorsThis compares to the positive earnings performance was an increase in2013 net interest income resulting from significant deposit and earning asset growth andof $8,392,000, or $2.57 per share on a reduction in the provision for loan losses. As a “well capitalized”, community focused, service oriented financial institution QNB has been able to take advantage of disruptions in the local banking market to increase the number of households, accounts and customers it serves.

diluted basis. Two important measures of profitability in the banking industry are an institution’s return on average assets and return on average shareholders’ equity. Return on average assets was 1.06%0.95% and 0.93%0.91% in 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively, and return on average shareholders’ equity was 13.99%10.89% and 12.53%10.95%, respectively, during those same periods.

 

20112014 versus 20102013

 

The results for 20112014 include the following significant components:

 

Net interest income increased $2,213,000,$575,000, or 8.5%2.3%, to $28,126,000$26,126,000 for 2011.2014.

Average earning assets increased $65,321,000, or 8.7%, to $812,774,000 for 2011 with average loans increasing $10,058,000, or 2.2%, to $477,121,000, and average investment securities increasing $55,357,000, or 21.0%, to $318,664,000. Loan activity which had been slowed by economic uncertainty for most of 2011 showed signs of improvement during the fourth quarter as loans increased by $16,958,000 from September 30, 2011 to December 31, 2011.
Funding the growth in earning assets was an increase in average total deposits of $62,444,000, or 9.4%, to $728,357,000 for 2011. The growth in deposits was primarily centered in the high yielding Online eSavings product, with average balances in that account increasing by $58,366,000 to $100,948,000. Also contributing to the growth in average total deposits was a $16,566,000 increase in interest-bearing municipal demand deposits. These increases were partially offset by a $23,201,000, or 7.3%, decline in time deposit balances.
While the economy has shown signs of improvement, issues in the residential and commercial real estate markets persist as do high levels of unemployment. During the third quarter of 2011 the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee announced that they were likely to leave the Federal funds rate at exceptionally low levels through mid-2013 (subsequently extended to 2014) and that they would purchase longer-term Treasury securities in an effort to further reduce longer-term interest rates. These actions combined with events in Europe had the impact of lowering Treasury interest rates and flattening the yield curve as longer-term rates declined more than short-term rates. The chart below details the highs and lows of certain Treasury rates during the year as well as a comparison of rates at year-end 2011 and 2010. A low level of interest rates have been in place since 2008 and have resulted in lower yields earned on both loans and investment securities as well as lower rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds.

  December 31,  Low  High 
  2011  2010  during 2011  during 2011 
3 month Treasury  0.02%  0.07%  0.00%  0.16%
2 year Treasury  0.25   1.15   0.16   0.87 
5 year Treasury  0.83   2.69   0.79   2.40 
10 year Treasury  1.89   3.88   1.72   3.75 

The net interest margin was 3.72% for both 2011 and 2010. With the growth in earning assets occurring in the investment portfolio, the mix of earning assets changed impacting the net interest margin, as investment securities generally earnon a lower yield than loans. The average rate earned on earning assets declined 39tax-equivalent basis decreased two basis points to 3.07% for 2014 from 5.10%3.09% for 2010 to 4.71% for 2011 with the yield on loans and investment securities declining by 18 basis points and 55 basis points, respectively. In comparison, the interest rate paid on total average interest-bearing liabilities declined by 42 basis points from 1.56% for 2010 to 1.14% for 2011 with the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits declining 43 basis points from 1.47% to 1.04% over the same time period. When comparing the two years the average rate paid on time deposits declined 55 basis points from 2.12% for 2010 to 1.57% for 2011.2013.

QNB recorded a provision for loan losses of $2,700,000$400,000 for 2011, a decreaseboth 2014 and 2013.

Non-interest income for 2014 was $7,542,000, an increase of $1,100,000$1,729,000, or 29.7%, compared to 2013. Non-interest expense for 2014 was $21,626,000, an increase of $1,400,000, or 6.9%, compared to 2013.

Loans receivable grew $53,566,000, or 10.7%, from the $3,800,000 recorded in 2010.

The allowance for loan losses of $9,241,000 represents 1.88% of total loans at December 31, 2011 compared to $8,955,000,2013. Deposits increased $37,060,000, or 1.86% of total loans at4.5%, from December 31, 2010.2013.     

Net charge-offs for 2011 were $2,414,000, or 0.51% of average total loans, as compared with $1,062,000, or 0.23% of average total loans for 2010. Of

Asset quality has improved over the total charge-offs in 2011, $1,511,000 relate to two borrowers, one in 1-to-4 family residential construction and one whose business is closely related to construction.

-18-

past year. Total non-performing loans, which represent loans on non-accrual status, loans past due more than 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and restructured loans, were $21,390,000,$12,667,000, or 4.36%2.28% of total loans at December 31, 2011,2014, compared to $9,872,000,$15,413,000, or 2.05%3.07% of total loans at December 31, 2010. The increase in non-performing assets during 2011 is primarily the result of several large commercial loan relationships that had signs of financial difficulty and collateral values that were below the carrying value of the loan. These loans were placed2013. Loans on non-accrual status because it is possible that all principal and interest payments will not be received as expected.
Loans on nonaccrual status were $18,597,000$10,770,000 at December 31, 20112014 compared with $7,183,000$13,453,000 at December 31, 2010. Of the total amount2013. Net charge-offs for 2014 were $1,324,000, or 0.25% of non-accrual loans at December 31, 2011, $13,242,000 are current or past due less than 30 days at December 31, 2011.
Total delinquent loans, which includes loans past due more than 30 days, decreased to 1.81% ofaverage total loans, at December 31, 2011 from 2.82%as compared with $1,247,000, or 0.26% of average total loans at December 31, 2010.

Non-interest income decreased $113,000 to $4,226,000 for 20112013.

ATM and debit card income increased $181,000, or 14.7%, to $1,409,000 for 2011 as transaction volume continues to increase.
Merchant income increased $43,000, or 15.5% to $321,000 as a result of an increase in the number of merchants QNB services and an increase in the volume of transactions.
Bank-owned life insurance income increased $58,000 when comparing the two years primarily as a result of a death benefit on a life insurance policy in which the Bank was the beneficiary.
Net losses on investment securities for 2011 were $51,000 compared to net losses of $1,000 during 2010. The net loss for 2011 was comprised of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) charges of $97,000 which were partially offset by net gains on the sale of securities of $46,000. This compares to OTTI charges of $310,000 and net gains on sales of securities of $309,000 in 2010.
Gains on the sale of residential mortgages declined $142,000 to $352,000 for 2011. The decline in gains on the sale of residential mortgage loans is a result of slightly less residential mortgage activity during 2011 and a smaller profit per loan on those sold.
Fees for services to customers declined $183,000 when comparing the two years. Overdraft income, which represents approximately 68% of total fees for services to customers in 2011, declined by $189,000, or 16.6%, when comparing 2011 to 2010. The decline in overdraft income is a result of the implementation of new rules under Regulation E during the third quarter of 2010 and a $2 reduction in the per item fee charged to customers beginning in March 2010.

Non-interest expense increased $895,000, or 5.1%, to $18,296,000 for 2011.

Salaries and benefits expense increased $861,000, or 9.6%, when comparing 2011 and 2010. A $347,000 increase in a company-wide incentive compensation expense was a major contributor. The hiring of a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Compliance Officer, a Chief Information and Technology Officer and a Senior Lender, positions that were new in 2011 or vacant during part of 2010 as well as normal merit increases also contributed to the increase in salary and benefits expense. Included in 2010 salary expense was severance related expenses of $130,000 for two former officers of the Bank. Payroll related tax expense increased $73,000 and retirement plan expense increased $20,000, both principally a function of higher salary expense, while medical and dental premiums and reimbursement claims increased $57,000 compared to 2010, an increase of 6.3%.
Furniture and equipment expense increased $106,000, or 8.8%, to $1,308,000, when comparing 2011 to 2010. The increase in this category is primarily related to an increase in equipment maintenance expense, either maintenance contract costs or actual repair costs, for HVAC, ATM machines, printers and copiers and the Company’s core processing system.
Third-party services expense increased $151,000, or 13.5%, to $1,267,000 in 2011. The largest portion of the increase relates to costs associated with the conversion to a new online and mobile banking system introduced in the third quarter of 2011 and the outsourcing of email services to a third party provider during the second quarter of 2011.
FDIC insurance premiums decreased $260,000, or 25.0%, to $781,000 for 2011. The decrease in FDIC premium expense was a result of a reduction in the rate charged and a change in the method of calculating the basis of the premium.

 

These items, as well as others, will be explained more thoroughly in the next sections.

 

Net Interest Income

The following table presents the adjustment to convert net interest income to net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010.2013.

-19-

        
Year ended December 31, 2011  2010  

2014

  

2013

 
Total interest income $36,217  $36,183  $30,670  $30,584 
Total interest expense  8,091   10,270   4,544   5,033 
Net interest income  28,126   25,913   26,126   25,551 
Tax-equivalent adjustment  2,091   1,907 

Tax equivalent adjustment

  1,903   1,963 
Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis) $30,217  $27,820  $28,029  $27,514 

 

Net interest income is the primary source of operating income for QNB. Net interest income is interest income, dividends, and fees on earning assets, less interest expense incurred for funding sources. Earning assets primarily include loans, investment securities and interest bearing balances at the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) and Federal funds sold.. Sources used to fund these assets include deposits and borrowed funds. Net interest income is affected by changes in interest rates, the volume and mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the amount of earning assets funded by non-interest bearing deposits.

 

For purposes of this discussion, interest income and the average yield earned on loans and investment securities are adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis as detailed in the table that appears above. This adjustment to interest income is made for analysis purposes only. Interest income is increased by the amount of savings of Federal income taxes, which QNB realizes by investing in certain tax-exempt state and municipal securities and by making loans to certain tax-exempt organizations. In this way, the ultimate economic impact of earnings from various assets can be more easily compared.

 

The net interest rate spread is the difference between average rates received on earning assets and average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, while the net interest margin, which includes interest-free sources of funds, is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The Asset/Liability and Investment Management Committee works to manage and maximize the net interest margin for the Company.

 

Growth in net interest income continues to be a significant contributor to the Company’s outstanding performance. Net interest income increased $2,213,000,$575,000, or 8.5%2.3%, to $28,126,000$26,126,000 for 2011.2014. On a tax-equivalent basis, net interest income for 20112014 increased $2,397,000,$515,000, or 8.6%1.9%, to $30,217,000. Strong growth in$28,029,000. The net interest margin for 2014 was 3.07% compared to 3.09% for 2013. The net interest margin was negatively impacted by declining yields on earning assets resulting from the prolonged low interest rate environment. The average rate earned on earning assets declined nine basis points from 3.66% for 2013 to 3.57% for 2014 with the yield on loans declining by 26 basis points while the yield on investment securities increased one basis point. In comparison, the interest rate paid on total average interest-bearing liabilities declined by seven basis points from 0.65% for 2013 to 0.58% for 2014 with the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits declining six basis points from 0.64% to 0.58% over the same time period.

- 17 -

The chart below details the highs and lows of certain Treasury rates during the year as well as a comparison of rates at year-end 2014 and 2013. In 2014, the Treasury yield curve flattened, with the 10 year rate declining 84 basis points and the investmenttwo year climbed 29 basis points. While still upward-sloping, a flatter yield curve provides decreasing spreads between earning asset yields and funding costs. 

Net interest income and net interest margin continue to be negatively impacted by declining yields on earning assets resulting from the prolonged low interest rate environment that banks have been operating in since 2008, the beginning of these deposits into the loanfinancial crisis. During the beginning of this interest rate cycle, funding costs declined at a faster pace and securities portfolios wasto a greater degree than rates on earning assets resulting in an increasing net interest margin. However, since the primary contributorsecond quarter of 2011 this trend has reversed as funding costs have approached bottom while yields on earning assets continue to reprice lower resulting in a decline in the increase innet interest margin. The competitive local interest rate market for quality loans has also negatively impacted net interest income when comparingand net interest margin. Partially offsetting the two years.impact of declining yields on earning assets was growth in earning assets, primarily loans. Average earning assets grewincreased by $65,321,000,$22,544,000, or 8.7%2.5%, to $912,826,000 for 2014, with average loans increasing $10,058,000,$41,205,000, or 2.2%8.5%, andto $524,127,000, while average investment securities increasing $55,357,000,decreased $31,219,000, or 21.0% when comparing the two years. Loans on nonaccrual status were $18,597,000 at December 31, 2011 compared7.9%, to $363,204,000. However, with $7,183,000 at December 31, 2010. The increase in the amount of loans on nonaccrual status had a negative impact on net interest income as interest on these loans is no longer recognized but deferred. On the funding side, average total deposits increased $62,444,000, or 9.4%, with average transaction accounts increasing $85,645,000, or 24.6%. The growth in transaction accounts is largely due to the success of QNB's Online eSavings account and the seasonal tax deposits of several local school districts and municipalities. Offsetting a portion of this growth was a decline in average time deposits of $23,201,000 when comparing 2011 with 2010.

With the growth in earning assets occurring primarily in the investmentloan portfolio, the mix of earning assets changed which negatively impactsalso contributed to relative stability of the net interest margin, as investment securities generally earn a lower yield than loans. In addition,The growth in loans was also funded by a $20,245,000, or 2.5%, increase in average total deposits to $829,084,000. All categories of deposits experienced increases in average balances in 2014, with the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee’s announcement that they were likely to leave the Federal funds rate at exceptionally low levels through mid-2013 (subsequently extended to 2014)exception of Money market balances and their decision to purchase longer-term Treasury securities in an effort to further reduce longer-term interest rates had the impact of reducing interest rates to historically low levels. As a result, a significant amount of higher-yielding bonds with call features were called and prepayments on mortgage-related securities increased, with these proceeds being reinvested in lower yielding investment securities.time deposits.

 

The economy continues to struggle as underscored by issues in the residential and commercial real estate markets, high levels of unemployment and continued uncertainty in the equity markets. As a result of these factors, as well as concerns over the stability of some European economies, interest rates, while extremely volatile, remain at historically low levels and could remain at these levels for an extended period of time. These low levels of interest rates have been in place since 2008 and have resulted in lower yields earned on both loans and investment securities as well as lower rates paid on deposits and borrowed funds.

-20-
- 18 -

 

Average Balances, Rates, and Interest Income and Expense Summary(Tax-Equivalent Basis)

Average Balances, Rates, and Interest Income and Expense Summary(Tax-Equivalent Basis)  
 2011 2010 2009  2014  2013  2012        
 Average Average   Average Average   Average Average    

Average

  

Average

      

Average

  

Average

      

Average

  

Average

     
 Balance  Rate  Interest  Balance  Rate  Interest  Balance  Rate  Interest  

balance

  

rate

  

Interest

  

balance

  

rate

  

Interest

  

balance

  

rate

  

Interest

 
Assets                                                                        
Federal funds sold  -   -   -   -   -   -  $992   0.15% $2 
Investment securities:                                    
U.S. Treasury  -   -   -  $3,924   0.56% $22   5,075   1.41   71 

Trading securities

 $4,064   5.87% $239   -   -   -   -   -   - 

Investment securities (AFS & HTM):

                                    
U.S. Government agencies $63,838   2.12% $1,356   58,050   2.88   1,671   47,717   3.97   1,892   60,080   1.52   915  $82,378   1.28% $1,057  $80,470   1.42% $1,144 
State and municipal  71,541   5.82   4,164   59,141   6.22   3,676   50,921   6.50   3,308   77,153   4.36   3,367   86,920   4.68   4,064   79,612   5.36   4,267 
Mortgage-backed and CMOs  175,489   3.14   5,503   134,859   3.85   5,192   126,883   4.89   6,200   210,336   2.03   4,276   213,303   2.05   4,370   197,666   2.44   4,813 
Other debt securities  4,518   1.38   62   4,313   1.24   54   5,839   1.36   79 
Money market mutual funds  -   -   -   -   -   -   3,461   0.68   23 

Pooled trust preferred

  3,519   0.17   6   3,519   0.18   6   3,573   0.36   13 

Corporate debt

  6,008   1.12   67   4,221   1.86   79   2,457   4.07   100 
Equities  3,278   3.67   120   3,020   3.66   111   3,208   3.15   101   6,108   3.17   193   4,082   3.28   134   3,613   4.25   153 
Total investment securities  318,664   3.52   11,205   263,307   4.07   10,726   243,104   4.80   11,674   363,204   2.43   8,824   394,423   2.46   9,710   367,391   2.86   10,490 
Loans:                                                                        
Commercial real estate  261,584   5.82   15,216   252,604   5.95   15,041   219,991   6.16   13,544   265,512   4.55   12,084   251,037   4.86   12,198   253,029   5.30   13,398 
Residential real estate  24,414   5.36   1,307   24,468   5.74   1,405   24,710   5.95   1,471   34,123   4.21   1,436   28,696   4.48   1,285   27,708   4.99   1,383 
Home equity loans  55,086   4.72   2,598   60,192   5.02   3,023   64,918   5.14   3,338   56,249   3.78   2,125   52,418   4.06   2,131   51,158   4.40   2,253 
Commercial and industrial  88,428   5.06   4,474   82,074   5.27   4,327   74,343   5.09   3,786   113,155   4.35   4,921   105,470   4.26   4,493   101,421   4.67   4,733 
Indirect lease financing  13,067   9.32   1,218   13,910   8.97   1,248   14,735   8.62   1,270   7,779   9.95   774   9,261   9.90   916   11,282   9.88   1,115 
Consumer loans  2,491   14.21   354   3,163   13.78   436   3,986   10.71   427   3,749   5.60   210   2,372   6.43   152   2,175   10.08   219 
Tax-exempt loans  32,051   5.91   1,895   30,652   6.02   1,844   25,241   5.91   1,491   43,560   4.21   1,834   33,668   4.80   1,615   34,099   5.38   1,834 
Total loans, net of unearned income*  477,121   5.67   27,062   467,063   5.85   27,324   427,924   5.92   25,327   524,127   4.46   23,384   482,922   4.72   22,790   480,872   5.19   24,935 
Other earning assets  16,989   0.24   41   17,083   0.23   40   11,172   0.21   23   21,431   0.59   126   12,937   0.37   47   14,449   0.27   39 
Total earning assets  812,774   4.71   38,308   747,453   5.10   38,090   683,192   5.42   37,026   912,826   3.57   32,573   890,282   3.66   32,547   862,712   4.11   35,464 
Cash and due from banks  10,460           10,157           9,815           11,621           11,473           11,151         
Allowance for loan losses  (9,080)          (7,129)          (4,668)          (8,672)          (9,308)          (9,582)        
Other assets  26,749       26,118       22,241       32,089           30,741           29,195         
Total assets $840,903      $776,599      $710,580      $947,864          $923,188          $893,476         
                                                                        
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                                                                        
Interest-bearing deposits:                                                                        
Interest-bearing demand $87,886   0.47%  412  $83,546   0.65%  545  $70,398   0.57%  403  $118,631   0.23% $274  $109,383   0.24% $260  $98,351   0.30% $291 
Municipals  56,808   0.69   392   40,242   0.91   366   33,077   1.08   357   120,540   0.33   399   104,314   0.37   389   72,464   0.50   364 
Money market  73,661   0.43   317   75,128   0.76   568   60,535   1.16   703   58,333   0.22   126   65,744   0.20   133   77,269   0.30   231 
Savings  152,203   0.78   1,184   93,576   0.79   739   51,245   0.37   189   208,629   0.37   770   202,053   0.41   820   188,716   0.60   1,141 
Time  192,231   1.55   2,977   211,867   2.09   4,420   218,047   3.13   6,829   151,002   1.08   1,636   162,837   1.16   1,882   180,293   1.33   2,391 
Time of $100,000 or more  101,917   1.61   1,637   105,482   2.19   2,306   107,764   3.18   3,424   91,522   1.26   1,155   91,124   1.31   1,189   101,579   1.43   1,454 
Total interest-bearing deposits  664,706   1.04   6,919   609,841   1.47   8,944   541,066   2.20   11,905   748,657   0.58   4,360   735,455   0.64   4,673   718,672   0.82   5,872 
Short-term borrowings  25,806   0.75   194   27,658   0.97   269   21,817   1.14   248   31,616   0.36   114   29,743   0.37   111   24,847   0.44   109 
Long-term debt  20,304   4.75   978   22,077   4.72   1,057   35,000   4.27   1,514   1,452   4.76   70   5,174   4.75   249   9,678   4.75   467 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  710,816   1.14   8,091   659,576   1.56   10,270   597,883   2.29   13,667   781,725   0.58   4,544   770,372   0.65   5,033   753,197   0.86   6,448 
Non-interest-bearing deposits  63,651           56,072           53,262           80,427           73,384           67,112         
Other liabilities  2,972           3,362           4,725           3,089           2,769           2,971         
Shareholders' equity  63,464       57,589       54,710       82,623           76,663           70,196         
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $840,903        $776,599        $710,580        $947,864          $923,188          $893,476         
Net interest rate spread    3.57%        3.54%        3.13%          2.99%          3.01%          3.25%    
Margin/net interest income    3.72% $30,217     3.72% $27,820     3.42% $23,359       3.07% $28,029       3.09% $27,514       3.36% $29,016 

Tax-exempt securities and loans were adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis and are based on the marginal Federal corporate tax rate of 34 percent.

Non-accrual loans and investment securities are included in earning assets.

* Includes loans held-for-sale

 

-21-
- 19 -

 

Rate-Volume Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income(1) (2) (3)

Rate-Volume Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income(1) (2) (3)  
  2011 vs. 2010  2010 vs. 2009 
  Due to change in:  Total  Due to change in:  Total 
  Volume  Rate  Change  Volume  Rate  Change 
Interest income:                        
Federal funds sold $-  $-  $-  $(2) $-  $(2)
Investment securities:                        
U.S. Treasury  (22)  -   (22)  (16)  (33)  (49)
U.S. Government agencies  167   (482)  (315)  410   (631)  (221)
State and municipal  771   (283)  488   533   (165)  368 
Mortgage-backed and CMOs  1,565   (1,254)  311   390   (1,398)  (1,008)
Other debt securities  2   6   8   (20)  (5)  (25)
Money market mutual funds  -   -   -   (23)  -   (23)
Equities  9   -   9   (6)  16   10 
Loans:                        
Commercial real estate  535   (360)  175   2,008   (511)  1,497 
Residential real estate  (4)  (94)  (98)  (14)  (52)  (66)
Home equity loans  (257)  (168)  (425)  (243)  (72)  (315)
Commercial and industrial  335   (188)  147   394   147   541 
Indirect lease financing  (75)  45   (30)  (71)  49   (22)
Consumer loans  (93)  11   (82)  (88)  97   9 
Tax-exempt loans  85   (34)  51   319   34   353 
Other earning assets  -   1   1   13   4   17 
Total interest income  3,018   (2,800)  218   3,584   (2,520)  1,064 
Interest expense:                        
Interest-bearing demand  28   (161)  (133)  76   66   142 
Municipals  151   (125)  26   77   (68)  9 
Money market  (11)  (240)  (251)  170   (305)  (135)
Savings  463   (18)  445   156   394   550 
Time  (410)  (1,033)  (1,443)  (194)  (2,215)  (2,409)
Time of $100,000 or more  (78)  (591)  (669)  (73)  (1,045)  (1,118)
Short-term borrowings  (18)  (57)  (75)  67   (46)  21 
Long-term debt  (85)  6   (79)  (559)  102   (457)
Total interest expense  40   (2,219)  (2,179)  (280)  (3,117)  (3,397)
Net interest income $2,978  $(581) $2,397  $3,864  $597  $4,461 

  

2014 vs. 2013

  

2013 vs. 2012

 
  

Due to change in:

  

Total

  

Due to change in:

  

Total

 
  

Volume

  

Rate

  

Change

  

Volume

  

Rate

  

Change

 

Interest income:

                        

Trading securities

 $239   -  $239   -   -   - 

Investment securities (AFS & HTM):

                        

U.S. Government agencies

  (286) $144   (142) $27  $(114) $(87)

State and municipal

  (457)  (240)  (697)  392   (595)  (203)

Mortgage-backed and CMOs

  (60)  (34)  (94)  381   (824)  (443)

Pooled trust preferred

  -   -   -   (1)  (6)  (7)

Corporate debt

  33   (45)  (12)  72   (93)  (21)

Equities

  66   (7)  59   20   (39)  (19)

Total investment securities (AFS & HTM)

  (704)  (182)  (886)  891   (1,671)  (780)

Loans:

                        

Commercial real estate

  703   (817)  (114)  (105)  (1,095)  (1,200)

Residential real estate

  242   (91)  151   50   (148)  (98)

Home equity loans

  155   (161)  (6)  56   (178)  (122)

Commercial and industrial

  327   101   428   189   (429)  (240)

Indirect lease financing

  (146)  4   (142)  (200)  1   (199)

Consumer loans

  89   (31)  58   20   (87)  (67)

Tax-exempt loans

  475   (256)  219   (23)  (196)  (219)

Total loans

  1,845   (1,251)  594   (13)  (2,132)  (2,145)

Other earning assets

  32   47   79   (4)  12   8 

Total interest income

  1,412   (1,386)  26   874   (3,791)  (2,917)

Interest expense:

                        

Interest-bearing demand

  22   (8)  14   32   (63)  (31)

Municipals

  61   (51)  10   160   (135)  25 

Money market

  (15)  8   (7)  (34)  (64)  (98)

Savings

  26   (76)  (50)  81   (402)  (321)

Time

  (136)  (110)  (246)  (231)  (278)  (509)

Time of $100,000 or more

  6   (40)  (34)  (150)  (115)  (265)

Total interest-bearing deposits

  (36)  (277)  (313)  (142)  (1,057)  (1,199)

Short-term borrowings

  6   (3)  3   22   (20)  2 

Long-term debt

  (179)  -   (179)  (218)  -   (218)

Total interest expense

  (209)  (280)  (489)  (338)  (1,077)  (1,415)

Net interest income

 $1,621  $(1,106) $515  $1,212  $(2,714) $(1,502)

(1)

Loan fees have been included in the change in interest income totals presented. Non-accrual loans and investment securities have been included in average balances.

(2)

Changes due to both volume and rates have been allocated in proportion to the relationship of the dollar amount change in each.

(3)

Interest income on loans and securities is presented on a tax-equivalent basis.

 

The Rate-Volume Analysis table,tables, as presented on a tax-equivalent basis, highlightshighlight the impact of changing rates and volumes on interest income and interest expense. Total interest income on a tax-equivalent basis increased $218,000, or 0.6%, in 2011,$26,000 to $38,308,000,$32,573,000 for 2014, while total interest expense decreased $2,179,000,$489,000, or 21.2%9.7%, to $8,091,000. The increase in interest income was the result of the$4,544,000. Volume growth in earning assets outpacing the impact of the decline in interest rates. Volume growth contributed an additional $3,018,000$1,412,000 of interest income offsetting thewhich was offset in part by a decline in interest income of $2,800,000$1,386,000 resulting from lower interest rates. With regard to interest expense, lower funding costs resulted in a decline in interest expense of $2,219,000.$280,000. The maturity and payoff of long-term debt in April 2014 contributed to a decline in interest expense of $179,000 when comparing the two years.

 

The net interest margin was 3.72% for both 2011 and 2010. The yield on earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis decreased 39nine basis points from 5.10%3.66% for 20102013 to 4.71%3.57% for 2011. 2014. The long period of historically low interest rates has resulted in a significant amount of higher yielding bonds with call features being called and prepayments on mortgage-related securities increasing, with these proceeds being reinvested in lower yielding investment securities. In addition, new loans are being originated at significantly lower rates, variable rate loans are repricing lower and some fixed rate loans are being modified lower due to competitive pressure.

In comparison, the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 42seven basis points from 1.56%0.65% for 20102013 to 1.14%0.58% for 2011.2014 with the rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreasing six basis points from 0.64% for 2013 to 0.58% for 2014.

- 20 -

 

Interest income on trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturity investment securities increased $479,000decreased $647,000 when comparing the two years as the increaseyears. The $27,155,000 decrease in average balances more than offset the 55 basis point decline in the average yieldcontributed to $465,000 of the portfolio. Thedecrease, while falling rates contributed the remaining $182,000 decline. Although interest income decreased, the average yield on the investment portfolio was 3.52%increased one basis point from 2.46% for 2011 compared2013 to 2.47% for 2014. This is due in part to the establishment of a trading account consisting of municipal securities with 4.07% for 2010. As noted previously, the declinean average balance of $4,064,000 in the yield on2014 and an average rate of return of 5.87%. The decrease in the investment portfolio is primarily the result of the extended period of low interest rates which has resulteddue to lower yielding investment opportunities in an increase in cash flow from the investment portfolio as prepayments speeds on mortgage-backed securities and CMOs ramped-up as did the amount of calls of agency and municipal securities. The actions by the Federal Open Market Committee noted above have resulted in a further increase in prepay speeds and calls. The reinvestment of these funds was in securities that had lower yields than what they replaced. The growth in the investment portfolio was primarily in high-quality U.S. Government agency and agency issued mortgage-backed and CMO securities2014 compared to previous periods, as well as in tax-exempt state and municipal bonds.higher demand for loans.

 

Income on Government agency securities decreased $315,000,$142,000, even as the 76yield on the portfolio increased by 24 basis point declinepoints from 1.28% for 2013 to 1.52% for 2014, as investments in the yield from 2.88% for 2010 to 2.12% for 2011 offset the 10.0% growth in average balances.this sector had slightly better yields than previously available. Most of the bonds in the agency portfolio have call features ranging from three months to fivethree years, many of which were exercised as a result of the low interest rate environment.

 

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Interest income on tax-exempt municipal securities increased $488,000 with higher balances accounting for $771,000 of additional income.decreased $697,000. Average balances, of tax-exemptwhich declined $9,767,000, or 11.2%, contributed $457,000 to the decrease in interest income and the 32 basis point decline in yield from 4.68% in 2013 to 4.36% in 2014 contributed the remaining $240,000 reduction in interest income. QNB had purchased many municipal securities increased $12,400,000,when rates were significantly higher. Many of these bonds have either reached maturity or 21.0%, to $71,541,000 for 2011. As a result of credit concerns in the municipal market arising from issuestheir call dates and are being replaced with the insurance companies that insure the bonds and concerns over the general health of state and municipal governments because of declining revenues and budget issues resulting from economic conditions, municipal bond yields declined but not to the same degree as yields on other types of securities. As a result QNB expanded its purchase of municipal bonds primarily general obligationwith lower yields. Typically QNB purchased municipal bonds of issuers with strong underlying credit ratings.10-15 year maturities; however, given the current rate environment has shortened the maturity range to between 5-7 years with call dates between 2-4 years. The yield on the state andthis portfolio is expected to continue to decline as there are $15,800,000 in municipal portfolio decreased 40 basis points from 6.22% for 2010bonds with a tax-equivalent yield of 4.38% that are expected to 5.82% for 2011. This declinebe called or mature in 2015. The current yield reduced interest income by $283,000 when comparing the two years.on replacement bonds is well below this threshold.

 

All of the mortgage-backed and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO”) securities owned by QNB are issued by U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) and carry the implicit backing of the U.S. Government, but they are not direct obligations of the U.S. Government. Interest income on mortgage-backed securities and CMOs increased $311,000decreased $94,000 with an increasea small decrease in average balances offsettingas well as lower rates contributing to the impact of lower rates.decline. Average balances increased $40,630,000,decreased $2,967,000, or 30.1%1.4%, to $175,489,000$210,336,000 when comparing the two years, and contributed $1,565,000resulting in additionala $60,000 decline in interest income. The yield on the mortgage-backed and CMO portfolio decreased 71two basis points from 3.85%2.05% for 20102013 to 3.14%2.03% for 2011,2014, resulting in a $1,254,000$34,000 reduction in interest income. This portfolio was expanded because it provides higher yields relative to agency bonds and also provides monthly cash flow which can be used for liquidity purposes or can be reinvested when interest rates eventually increase. With the historically low interest rate environment mortgage refinancing activity over the past twothree years was significant resulting in an increase in prepayments on these securities. Since most of these securities were purchased at a premium, prepayments result in a shorter amortization period of this premium and therefore a reduction in income. All of the mortgage-backed and CMO securities owned by QNB are issued by U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) and carry the implicit backing of the U.S. Government, but they are not direct obligations of the U.S. Government.

With the issues in the economy and the actions by the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee, Treasury yields declined significantly and the yield curve flattened with the 10-year rate declining below 2.00% during the third quarter of 2011. As a result yields on agency bonds, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities also declined significantly. It appears that this environment will be present for the next couple of years and as a result the yield on the total investment portfolio is anticipated to continue to decline as cash flow from the portfolio, as well as excess liquidity, is reinvested at current market rates which are significantly below the projected portfolio yield at December 31, 2011 of 3.26%.

Income on loans decreased $262,000 to $27,062,000 when comparing 2011 and 2010 with the decline in the portfolio yield more than offsetting the growth in the portfolio. The rate earned on loans has not fallen to the degree that the rate earned on investment securities, which are more closely tied to the Treasury yield curve. Reducing the impact of the decline in market interest rates on loans is the structure of the loan portfolio, which has a significant portion of fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans with fixed-rate terms for three to ten years. In addition, most variable-rate loans are indexed to the Prime lending rate which did not change during 2011 or 2010. The yield on the loan portfolio decreased 18 basis points to 5.67% when comparing the two years, resulting in a reduction in interest income of $788,000. Average loans increased $10,058,000, or 2.2%, to $477,121,000 for 2011 and this volume increase contributed an additional $526,000 in interest income. Prior to the third quarter of 2011, QNB was able to minimize the decline in the portfolio yield by implementing interest rate floors on some variable rate commercial loans and home equity lines of credit and by maintaining its pricing structure. However, during the third quarter, as a result of the decline in market rates and an increase in competition for quality loans, QNB lowered the rates offered on new loans and reduced rates on some existing loans.

 

The largest category of the loan portfolio is commercial real estate loans. This category of loans includes commercial purpose loans secured by either commercial properties such as office buildings, factories, warehouses, medical facilities and retail establishments, or residential real estate, usually the residence of the business owner.owner or investment properties. The category also includes construction and land development loans. Income on commercial real estate loans increased $175,000 as thedecreased $114,000. The increase in average balances of $14,475,000 or 5.8%, contributed an increase in interest income of $703,000. This was offset theby a 31 basis point decline in yield. Average balances increased $8,980,000, or 3.6%,yield, from 4.86% in 2013 to $261,584,000, for 2011 compared with 2010. The yield on commercial real estate loans was 5.82% for 2011,4.55% in 2014, which resulted in a decrease of 13 basis points from the 5.95% reported for 2010.interest income of $817,000.

 

InterestIncome on commercial and industrial loans, the second largest category, increased $147,000$428,000 with the positive impact from growth in balances again being partially offset by the decline in theas well as improved yield. Average commercial and industrial loans increased $6,354,000,$7,685,000, or 7.7%7.3%, to $88,428,000$113,155,000 for 2011, contributing2014, providing an additional $335,000$327,000 in interest income. The averageAverage yield on these loans decreased 21increased nine basis points to 5.06%4.35% resulting in a decreasean increase in interest income of $188,000.$101,000.

Tax-exempt loan income was $1,834,000 for 2014, an increase of $219,000 from 2013. When comparing the same periods average balances increased 29.4% to $43,560,000, which contributed a $475,000 increase in interest income. With the decline in market interest rates QNB has renegotiated and rebid on many loans to municipalities over the past several years. As a result, the average yield on the tax-exempt loan portfolio has declined from 4.80% for 2013 to 4.21% for 2014, resulting in decreased interest income of $256,000.The increase in volume related interest income of $475,000 partially offset the yield decrease when comparing the two years.

Indirect lease financing receivables represent loans to small businesses that are collateralized by equipment. These loans tend to have higher risk characteristics but generally provide higher rates of return. These loans are originated by a third party and purchased by QNB based on criteria specified by QNB. The criteria include minimum credit scores of the borrower, term of the lease, type and age of equipment financed and geographic area. The geographic area primarily represents states contiguous to Pennsylvania. QNB is not the lessor and does not service these loans. As a result of these higher returns the market for these types of loans has become extremely competitive both in terms of rate and quality available and as a result QNB has purchased fewer leases.Lease financing income was $774,000 for 2014, a decrease of $142,000 when compared to the $916,000 reported for 2013. Average balances declined by $1,482,000 or 16.0%, resulting in a reduction in income of $146,000 when comparing the two years. The yield on the portfolio improved slightly to 9.95% in 2014, compared to 9.90% for 2013, slightly offsetting the volume-related decline in income by $4,000. Early payoff on leases often results in the recognition of additional income.

QNB strives to become the “local consumer lender of choice” and to affect this QNB has refocused its retail lending efforts by strengthening the management of the area, adding new product offerings and by increasing marketing and promotion. The positive impact of this renewed focus has been year-over-year growth in balances in all three categories of retail lending: residential mortgage, home equity and consumer loans. Overall, interest income for retail lending increased $203,000 in 2014 compared to 2013, driven by the increase in average balances.

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Income on home equity loans declined by $425,000$6,000 when comparing 20112014 and 2010.2013. During this same time period average2014 QNB offered attractive rates on both variable rate and fixed rate home equity loans, decreased $5,106,000,which contributed to an increase in average balances totaling $3,831,000, or 8.5%7.3%, to $55,086,000, while the$56,249,000 when comparing 2014 and 2013. The yield on the home equity portfolio decreased 3028 basis points to 4.72%.3.78% when comparing the two years. The demand for home equity loans has declined during prior periods as home values have fallenfell preventing some homeowners from having equity in their homes to borrow against while others have takentook advantage of the low interest rates on mortgages and refinanced their home equity loans into a new mortgage. IncludedWith an improvement in home values it is expected that the home equity portfolio are floating rate home equity lines tied to the Prime lending rate. The average balance of these loans increased by $1,557,000, or 6.2%, to $26,549,000demand for 2011. In contrast, average fixed-rate home equity loans declinedwill continue.

Given the low yields on alternative investment securities management decided to retain certain hybrid adjustable rate mortgages to borrowers with high credit scores and low loan-to-value ratios. As a result, average residential mortgage loans secured by $6,663,000,first lien 1-4 family residential mortgages increased by $5,427,000, or 18.9%, to $28,537,000. Customers who are opening home equity loans are choosing the floating rate option indexed to Prime even with a rate floor because the rate is currently significantly lower than a fixed rate home equity loan.

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Income on other earning assets is comprised of interest on deposits in correspondent banks, primarily the Federal Reserve and dividends on restricted investments in bank stocks, primarily the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB). Income on other earning assets increased from $40,000$34,123,000 for 2010 to $41,000 for 2011. Beginning in December 2008, the Fed began paying 0.25% on balances in excess of required reserves. With this rate being above what could be earned on selling Federal funds or investing in AAA rated money market mutual funds excess liquidity was housed at the Fed.2014. The average balance held atyield on the Federal Reserve Bank was $14,985,000residential real estate portfolio decreased by 27 basis points to 4.21% for 2011 compared with $14,671,0002014. Overall, interest income for 2010. In December 2008, the FHLB notified member banks that it was suspending dividend payments to preserve capital. There was no dividend income from the FHLBthis segment grew $151,000 in either 2011 or 2010. In February 2012, the FHLB announced that it would resume paying a dividend of 0.10% annualized.2014.

 

ForInterest income on consumer loans increased $58,000. As with all other categories of retail loans, consumer loans at QNB experienced growth in average balances in 2014, with balances in this segment increasing $1,377,000, or 58.1%. This growth in volume contributed $89,000 to the most part, earningincrease in income, while decline in yield from 6.43% in 2013 to 5.60% offset the volume increase by $31,000. In 2014 QNB marketed auto loans, offering a competitive rate, driving loan demand.

Earning assets are funded primarily by deposits, which increased on average by $62,444,000,$20,245,000, or 9.4%2.5%, to $728,357,000,$829,084,000, when comparing 20112014 and 2010.2013. This follows an increase of $71,585,000,$23,055,000, or 12.0%2.9%, between 20092012 and 2010. It appears that customers continue to be attracted to the safety of FDIC insured deposits and the stability of a strong local community bank as opposed to the volatility of the equity markets and the uncertainty of the larger regional and national banks. Another possible contributor to the growth in deposits could be the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act that permanently increased the amount of FDIC coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor. In addition, all non-interest bearing transaction accounts have unlimited FDIC coverage until December 31, 2012.

While total income on earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis increased $218,000 when comparing 2011 to 2010, total2013. Total interest expense declined $2,179,000.for 2014 was $4,544,000 compared to $5,033,000 for 2013, a decline of $489,000. Interest expense on total deposits decreased $2,025,000$313,000 while interest expense on borrowed funds decreased $154,000$176,000 when comparing the two years. The rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 42seven basis points from 1.56%0.65% for 20102013 to 1.14%0.58% for 2011.2014. During this same period, the rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased 43six basis points from 1.47%0.64% to 1.04%0.58%. These yields will most likely not decline much further as deposit rates are close to reaching an inherent floor and may actually begin to increase as short-term interest rates begin to rise and the competition for deposits increases.

 

TheSimilar to the past two years, the growth in deposits during 20112014 was not centered in time deposits but in accounts with greater liquidity, such as non-interest and interest-bearing demand, interest-bearing municipal accounts, and savings deposits. Average non-interest-bearing demand accounts increased $7,043,000, or 9.6%, to $80,427,000 for 2014. QNB has been very successful in increasing business checking accounts as average balances in these accounts have increased by $7,481,000, or 13.2%, when comparing the two years. Average interest-bearing demand accounts increased $4,340,000,$9,248,000, or 5.19%8.5%, to $87,886,000$118,631,000 for 20112014 compared to 2010; however,2013 with interest expense on interest-bearing demand accounts decreased $133,000increasing $14,000 to $412,000$274,000 for 2011 and the2014. The average rate paid decreased one basis point from 0.65%0.24% for 2013 to 0.47%. The reduction in the cost of funds reflects the exceptionally low interest rate environment during the year and the historic lows reached by Treasury rates.0.23% for 2014. Included in this category is QNB-Rewards checking, a high-ratehigher-rate checking account product. The decrease in interest expense and the average rate paid on interest-bearing demand accounts is primarily the result of a reduction in the rate paid on QNB-Rewards checking. The rate paid on this account, on balances up to $25,000 was 2.05% at the beginning of 20111.00% and ended the year at 1.50%. In 2010 the product paid a yield of 3.25% on0.25% for balances up toover $25,000 as of the beginning of the year and ended 2010 paying 2.05%.in 2014. In order to receive the high rate a customer must receive an electronic statement, have one direct deposit or other ACH transaction and have at least 12 check card purchase transactions post and clear per statement cycle. For 2011,2014, the average balance in this product was $27,197,000$36,242,000 and the related interest expense was $380,000$225,000 for an average yieldcost of 1.40%funds of 0.62%. This lower rate thanIn comparison, the stated APY as discussed above reflectsaverage balance of the lowerQNB-Rewards accounts for 2013 was $31,195,000 with a related interest expense of $215,000 and an average rate paid on accounts that do not meet the qualifications, or on balances in excess of $25,000 which paid 1.01% until August 2010, 0.75% through June 2011, and 0.50% thereafter.0.69%. Even with the reduction in the rates paid on the QNB-Rewards product, the yield of 1.50%1.00% for the first $25,000 and 0.50%0.25% on balances over $25,000, assuming qualifications are met, is still an attractive rate relative to competitors’ offerings as well as other QNB products. In comparison, the average balance of the QNB-Rewards accounts for 2010 was $25,885,000 with a related interest expense of $512,000 and an average rate paid of 1.98%. This product also generates fee income through the use of the check card. The average balance of other interest-bearing demand accounts included in this category increased from $57,661,000$78,188,000 for 20102013 to $60,689,000$82,389,000 for 2011.2014. The average rate paid on these balances was 0.06% for 2010 and 0.05% for 2011.both years.

 

Interest expense on municipal interest-bearing demand accounts increased $26,000$10,000 to $392,000$399,000 for 2011. The increase in interest expense was the result of a substantial increase in average balances offsetting a decline in the rate paid.2014. The average balance of municipal interest-bearing demand accounts increased $16,566,000,$16,226,000, or 41.2%15.6%, to $120,540,000, while the average interest rate paid on these accounts decreased from 0.91%0.37% for 20102013 to 0.69%0.33% for 2011.2014. Most of these accounts are tied directlyindexed to the Federal funds rate with most havingnegotiated rate floors between 0.25% and 0.75%0.50%. QNB was successful in increasing theirits relationships with several of these customers in 2011,as well as adding new municipalities and school districts over the past year, accounting for the increase in balances. Many of these deposits are seasonal in nature and are received during the third quarter as tax receipts are collected and are withdrawn over the course of the next year.

 

Average money market accounts decreased $1,467,000,$7,411,000, or 2.0%11.3%, to $73,661,000$58,333,000 for 20112014 compared with 2010. The2013. Much of the decline in money market balances is a result of a shift in these balances to interest-bearing demand accounts is partly attributable to customers’ attraction to theor eSavings product discussed below.accounts. Interest expense on money market accounts decreased $251,000$7,000 to $317,000$126,000 for 20112014 compared to 2010.2013. The average interest rate paid on money market accounts was 0.76%0.20% for 20102013 and 0.43%0.22% for 2011, a decline2014, an increase of 33two basis points. IncludedThe majority of balances in total money market balances isthis category are in the Select money market account, a higher yielding money market product that pays a tiered rate based on account balances. With the sharp decline incontinuation of exceptionally low short-term interest rates, the rates paid on the Select money market account have declined as well. The average rate paid on Select money marketbalances remaining in these accounts in 2011 was 0.42% a decline of 43 basis points from the average rate of 0.85% paid in 2010.for 2014 were at higher-yielding tiers.

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During the second quarter of 2009, QNB introduced an online eSavings account to compete with other online savings accounts. This product was introduced at a yield of 1.85% and has been extremely successful, having grownwith average balances growing $3,715,000, or 2.4%, to balances of $117,871,000 at December 31, 2011. As market rates declined, the eSavings yield$156,063,000 in 2014 compared to $152,348,000 in 2013. The rate on this product was also reduced to 0.45% during 2013 and was 1.00% at December 31, 2011.unchanged throughout 2014. The average cost of funds on these accounts was 1.08%0.50% for 20112013 compared with 1.46%0.46% for 2010.2014, with the rate remaining at 0.45% from the end of 2013 and throughout 2014. The average balance ofyield on this product was $100,948,000account may rise along with market rates and as competition for 2011 compared with $42,582,000 for 2010 and was responsible for virtually all of the increase of $58,627,000, or 62.7%, in total average savings accounts when comparing the two years.balances increases. Traditional statement savings accounts passbook savings and club accounts are also included in the savings category; however, they experienced little change when comparing thecategory and increased on average for 2011by $2,861,000, or 5.8%, to 2010. As a result of the decrease in the rate paid on the eSavings product more than offsetting its growth in comparison to the other lower rate savings accounts, the$52,566,000. The average rate paid on total savings accounts decreased onefour basis pointpoints from 0.41% for 2013 to 0.78%0.37% for 2011. Interest2014 and interest expense increased $445,000, or 60.2%,decreased $50,000, from $739,000 for 2010$820,000 to $1,184,000 for 2011.$770,000 over the same period. The growth in balances appears to reflect the desire for safety, liquidity and a better rate than short-term time deposits.

 

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The repricing of time deposits at lower rates overcombined with the past couple of years has haddecline in average time deposit balances continues to have the greatest impact on total interest expense when comparing the two years.expense. Total interest expense on time deposits decreased $2,112,000,$280,000, or 31.4%9.1%, to $4,614,000$2,791,000 for 2011.2014. Average total time deposits decreased by $23,201,000,$11,437,000, or 7.3%4.5%, to $294,148,000$242,524,000 for 2011.2014. Similar to fixed-rate loans and investment securities, time deposits reprice over time and, therefore, have less of an immediate impact on costs in either a rising or falling rate environment. Unlike loans and investment securities, however, the maturity and repricing characteristics of time deposits tend to be shorter. Over the course of 2010 and 2011 a significant amount of time deposits have repriced lower as market rates have declined. The average rate paid on time deposits decreased from 2.12%1.21% to 1.57%1.15% when comparing 20102013 to 2011.2014.

 

Approximately $134,519,000,$115,347,000, or 47.2%47.4%, of time deposits at December 31, 20112014 will reprice or mature over the next twelve months.12 months, compared with 42.3% of the portfolio at December 31, 2013. The average rate paid on these time deposits is approximately 1.02%0.79%. DuringQNB has been trying to lengthen the first quartermaturity of 2012 approximately $37,883,000 of time deposits yielding 1.20% will reprice or mature. Given the short-term nature of QNB’s time deposit portfolio andby offering attractive rates at terms 36 months or greater, with moderate success. The yield on the current rates being offered,time deposit portfolio may decline slightly in the average rate paid onnext quarter as short-term time deposits should continue to decline somewhat during 2012 as higher costing time deposits are repriced lower.reprice. However, given the short-term nature of these deposits interest expense could increase if short-term time deposit rates were to increase suddenly or if customers selectedselect higher paying longer terms paying higher rates. It is anticipated, given recent history, that some of these maturingterm time deposits will migrate to the online savings product or be withdrawn.deposits.

 

Short-term borrowings are primarily comprised of sweep accounts structured as repurchase agreements with our commercial customers.customers and overnight borrowings from the correspondent banks with average balances in 2014 of $29,574,000 and $2,042,000, respectively. Interest expense on short-term borrowings decreasedincreased by $75,000$3,000 to $194,000$114,000 when comparing the two years. During this period average balances decreased $1,852,000increased $1,873,000 to $25,806,000$31,616,000 while the average rate paid declined one basis point, from 0.97%0.37% to 0.75%0.36%.

 

Contributing to the decrease in total interest expense was a reduction in interest expense on long-term debt of $79,000. In January 2010, $10,000,000 in FHLB advances at a rate of 2.97% matured and was repaid. In addition, in April 2010 another $5,000,000 of debt at a rate of 4.90% matured and was repaid resulting in the reduction in expense.$179,000. The average balance of long-term debt for 20112014 was $20,304,000$1,452,000 compared with $22,077,000$5,174,000 in 2010. Since the average rate paid on the2013. The final portion of long-term debt thattaken out in April 2012 matured and was repaid in 2010on April 17, 2014. The rate on this long-term debt was lower than the remaining debt, the average rate paid increased slightly from 4.72% for 2010 to 4.75% for 2011. In April 2012, $15,000,000 of debt at a rate of 4.75% will mature and be repaid resulting in a reduction of expense..

 

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses represents management’s determination of the amount necessary to be charged to operations to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level that represents management’s best estimate of the known and inherent losses in the existing loan portfolio. Economic conditions over the past few years have contributed to high rates of unemployment and a softening of the residential and commercial real estate markets. These factors when combined with the inherent risk related to the significant growth in the loan portfolio prior to 2011 and continued concerns related to economic conditions have resulted in elevated levels of the provision for loan losses. QNB recorded a provision for loan losses of $2,700,000$400,000 for each of the twelve month periods ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. The provision for loan losses reflects the reduction in 2011,classified loans and nonperforming loans, and a decreasereduction in specific impairment reserves. Net loan charge-offs were $1,324,000, or 0.25% of $1,100,000 fromtotal average loans for 2014 compared with $1,247,000, or 0.26% of total average loans in 2013. The majority of the $3,800,000 recorded in 2010. Further deteriorationloans charged off during 2014 had specific reserves established during the allowance for loan loss calculation process prior to the ultimate decision to charge-off the loans. Deterioration in credit quality or significant growth in the loan portfolio could result in an elevateda higher provision for loan losses in 2012.2015.

 

Non-Interest Income Comparison 

Non-interest income comparison

                
       Change from prior year          

Change from prior year

 
Year ended December 31, 2011  2010  Amount  Percent 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

  

Amount

  

Percent

 
Fees for services to customers $1,388  $1,571  $(183)  (11.6)% $1,687  $1,594  $93   5.8%
ATM and debit card  1,409   1,228   181   14.7   1,485   1,499   (14)  -0.9 

Retail brokerage and advisory

  657   523   134   25.6 
Bank-owned life insurance  372   314   58   18.5   472   320   152   47.5 
Merchant  321   278   43   15.5   299   367   (68)  -18.5 
Net loss on invesment securities  (51)  (1)  (50)  (5,000.0)

Net gain on trading activities

  156   -   156   - 

Net gain on invesment securities

  1,112   824   288   35.0 
Net gain on sale of loans  352   494   (142)  (28.7)  258   425   (167)  -39.3 

Gain on sale of internet domain name

  1,000   -   1,000   - 
Other  435   455   (20)  (4.4)  416   261   155   59.4 
Total $4,226  $4,339  $(113)  (2.6)% $7,542  $5,813  $1,729   29.7%

 

Non-Interest Income

QNB, through its core banking business, generates various fees and service charges. Total non-interest income includes service charges on deposit accounts, ATM and check card income, retail brokerage and advisory income, income on bank-owned life insurance, merchant income and gains and losses on investment securities and residential mortgage loans. On November 26, 2014, QNB transferred its former internet domain name to a third party for a purchase price of $1,000,000, as disclosed in a Form 8-K filing dated December 2, 2014. The Company also received a life insurance benefit totaling $158,000 during the fourth quarter. Total non-interest income was $4,226,000$7,542,000 in 20112014 compared with $4,339,000$5,813,000 in 2010, a decrease2013, an increase of $113,000,$1,729,000, or 2.6%29.7%. Excluding these two non-recurring items, the Company posted an increase in non-interest income of $571,000, or 9.8%, for the twelve months ended of 2014, compared to the same period in 2013.

 

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Fees for services to customers are primarily comprised of service charges on deposit accounts. These fees were $1,388,000$1,687,000 for 2011, a $183,000,2014, an increase of $93,000, or 11.6%5.8%, decline from 2010.2013. Overdraft income, which represented approximately 68%72% and 73%69% of total fees for services to customers in 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively, declinedincreased by $189,000,$115,000, or 16.6%10.5%, when comparing 20112014 to 2010.2013. The declineincrease in overdraft income is a resultprimarily reflects growth in the number of checking accounts as well as the positive impact of the implementationintroduction of new rules under Regulation E duringan overdraft protection program on net overdraft income as the third quarterprogram reduced the amount of 2010 and a $2 reduction in the per item fee charged to customers beginning in March 2010.overdraft fees forgiven.

 

ATM and debit card income is primarily comprised of transaction income on debit cards and ATM cards and ATM surcharge income for the use of QNB’s ATM machines by non-QNB customers. ATM and debit card income was $1,409,000$1,485,000 in 2011, an increase2014, a decrease of $181,000,$14,000, or 14.7%0.9%, from the amount recorded in 2010.2013. Debit card income increased $71,000,$88,000, or 8.3%7.5%, to $921,000$1,261,000 in 2011,2014, while ATM interchange income increased $121,000,decreased $101,000, or 42.0%39.2%, to $412,000.$156,000. The increase inDodd-Frank Act and the Durbin amendment impacted both the total amount of interchange income received on debit and ATM card income was a result of the continuing increased reliance on the card as a means of paying for goods and services by both consumers and business cardholders. The higher rate of increase in ATM PIN-based transactions is a function of some merchants recommending lower costing PIN based transactions over higher costing signature debit transactions as well as an increasethe distribution between the two as merchants began routing their transactions through the low cost provider. The growth in the amount QNB receives per transaction. Helping to contributechecking accounts contributed to the growthincrease in debit card transactions is the growth inincome, including the QNB Rewards checking product, a high-yield checking account which requires, among other terms, the posting of a minimum of twelve debit card purchase transactions per statement cycle to receive the high interest rate. The implementationMultiple high profile data breaches at national retailers throughout 2014 may have a negative impact on the volume of debit and credit card transactions and therefore income generated, as shoppers may lose confidence in the security of these cards and may alter their behavior and use cash more frequently.

Retail brokerage and advisory revenue was $657,000 for 2014 compared to $523,000 in 2013. QNB provides securities and advisory services under the name QNB Financial Services through Investment Professionals, Inc., a registered Broker/Dealer and Registered Investment Advisor. QNB receives 75% to 86% of the Dodd-Frank Act could have negative implicationsrevenue generated, depending on volume but is also responsible for salaries and expenses of two advisors who are QNB employees. In 2014, the net amount of interchange income earnedprovided by QNBthese services was $112,000, compared to $74,000 in the future. The impact at this time is unknown.net income for 2013.

 

Income on bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) represents the earnings and death benefits on life insurance policies in which the Bank is the beneficiary. The insurance carriers reset the rates on these policies annually taking into consideration the interest rate environment as well as mortality costs. The existing policies have rate floors which minimize how low the earnings rate can go. Some of these policies are currently at their floor. Income on these policies during 2014 was $372,000 and $314,000 in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Included in total BOLI income for 2011 was the recognition of$472,000, including $158,000 related to a death benefit payment of $31,000. Also positively impactingclaim. Excluding the claim, income for 2011 wasin 2014 would be $314,000, compared to $320,000 in 2013, with the exchange of several policies into higher yielding investments duringdecline in income resulting from a decrease in the fourth quarter of 2010.earning credit rate from one carrier and increases in mortality costs.

 

Merchant income represents fees charged to merchants for the Bank’s handling of credit card or charge sales. Merchant income was $321,000$299,000 for 2011, an increase2014, a decrease of $43,000,$68,000, or 15.5%18.5%, from the amount reported in 2010.2013. The increasedecrease in merchant income is primarily a result of an increaseextremely competitive pricing in the numbermarket. Sales volume decreased approximately 10.1% year over year, due to the loss of merchantsthree vendors to competition, the acquisition of new clients at smaller margins and possible change in card-holders’ behavior due to multiple data breaches in 2014. QNB serviceshad 251 merchant customers at December 31, 2014 and an increase in the volume of transactions.247 merchant customers at December 31, 2013.

 

The fixed-income securities portfolio represents a significant portion of QNB’s earning assets and is also a primary tool in liquidity and asset/liability management. QNB actively manages its fixed-income portfolio in an effort to take advantage of changes in the shape of the yield curve, changes in spread relationships in different sectors, and for liquidity purposes. Management continually reviews strategies that will result in an increase in the yield or improvement in the structure of the investment portfolio, including monitoring credit and concentration risk in the portfolio. In addition the Corporation owns a small portfolio of equity securities for the purpose of generating both dividend income and capital appreciation.

 

QNB recorded net losses onNet investment securities gains were $1,112,000 for 2014 compared to $824,000 for 2013. Included in these figures were gains from equity securities of $51,000$1,045,000 and $629,000, in 2011 compared with2014 and 2013, respectively. The 2013 net lossesgains were comprised of $1,000 in 2010. Net$672,000 realized on the sales of equity securities losses in 2011 includedreduced by an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) charge of $43,000. There were no OTTI charges of $97,000 on two securitiesin 2014. With the outstanding performance in the U.S. equity portfolio. Partially offsetting these chargesmarkets during 2013 and 2014, QNB elected to sell some equity holdings and recognize gains. Gains on the sale of fixed income securities were $67,000 and $195,000 for 2014 and 2013, respectively. Both the 2014 and 2013 fixed income gains were primarily from the sale of fast paying or odd-lot mortgage-backed and CMO securities as well as low yielding agency bonds that were likely to be called in the next two years.

The net realized gainsgain on residential mortgage sales is directly related to the volume of $46,000; $140,000mortgages sold and the timing of the sales relative to the interest rate environment. Residential mortgage loans to be sold are identified at origination. The net gain on the sale of residential mortgage loans was $258,000 and $425,000 for 2014 and 2013, respectively. Mortgage refinance activity slowed significantly beginning in June 2013 and continued through the first six months of 2014 due to higher mortgage rates as well as contraction in GDP during the first quarter 2014. Proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages were $6,589,000 and $17,022,000. Included in the gains on the sale of equity securitiesresidential mortgages in 2014 and $94,0002013 are $48,000 and $126,000, respectively, related to the recognition of net losses on the sale of debt securities. The net loss in 2010 included credit related OTTI charges of $277,000 on three pooled trust preferred securities and OTTI charges of $33,000 on an equity security. These OTTI charges were almost entirely offset by net gains on the sales of securities, primarily equity securities, of $309,000. The impairment charges on the pooled trust preferred securities in 2010 resulted from a valuation performed by an independent third party that included a review of all eight pooled trust preferred securities owned by the Bank. A description of the valuation methodology used can be found in Notes 4 and 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.mortgage servicing assets.

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When QNB sells its residential mortgages in the secondary market, it retains servicing rights. A normal servicing fee is retained on all mortgage loans sold and serviced. QNB recognizes its obligation to service financial assets that are retained in a transfer of assets in the form of a servicing asset. The servicing asset is amortized in proportion to, and over, the period of net servicing income or loss. On a quarterly basis, servicing assets are assessed for impairment based on their fair value. The timingMortgage servicing income of mortgage payments$135,000 for 2014 and delinquencies also impacts$152,000 for 2013 is included in other non-interest income.

Other non-interest income was $416,000 for 2014, an increase of $155,000 from the amount of servicing fees recorded.

The net gain on residential mortgagerecorded in 2013. There were no OREO sales is directly relatedin 2014, compared to the volume of mortgages sold and the timing of the sales relative to the interest rate environment. Residential mortgage loans to be sold are identified at origination. The net gain on the sale of residential mortgage loans was $352,000 and $494,000 for 2011 and 2010, respectively. This $142,000 decrease in the net gaina $174,000 loss on sale of loans was result of slightly less residential mortgage activity during 2011 and a smaller profit per loan on those sold. IncludedOREO in 2013. In addition, the gains onCompany received $30,000 in rental income for an OREO property in 2014. QNB receives income from its membership in Laurel Abstract Company LLC. This income from the sale of residential mortgages in 2011 and 2010 are $100,000 and $89,000, respectively, relatedtitle company decreased by $61,000 to $13,000 when comparing the two years, due to the recognition ofslowdown in mortgage servicing assets. Proceeds from the sale of residential mortgages were $11,418,000 and $12,124,000 for 2011 and 2010, respectively.refinance activity in 2014 compared to 2013.

 

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Non-interest expense comparison

                
          

Change from prior year

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

  

Amount

  

Percent

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 $11,649  $10,553  $1,096   10.4%

Net occupancy

  1,705   1,638   67   4.1 

Furniture and equipment

  1,753   1,714   39   2.3 

Marketing

  841   971   (130)  -13.4 

Third party services

  1,677   1,488   189   12.7 

Telephone, postage and supplies

  730   670   60   9.0 

State taxes

  617   690   (73)  -10.6 

FDIC insurance premiums

  686   705   (19)  -2.7 

Other

  1,968   1,797   171   9.5 

Total

 $21,626  $20,226  $1,400   6.9%

 

Non-Interest Expense Comparison  
        Change from prior year 
Year ended December 31, 2011  2010  Amount  Percent 
Salaries and employee benefits $9,860  $8,999  $861   9.6%
Net occupancy  1,546   1,535   11   0.7 
Furniture and equipment  1,308   1,202   106   8.8 
Marketing  736   737   (1)  (0.1)
Third party services  1,267   1,116   151   13.5 
Telephone, postage and supplies  605   612   (7)  (1.1)
State taxes  602   561   41   7.3 
FDIC insurance premiums  781   1,041   (260)  (25.0)
Other  1,591   1,598   (7)  (0.4)
Total $18,296  $17,401  $895   5.1%

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense is comprised of costs related to salaries and employee benefits, net occupancy, furniture and equipment, marketing, third party services, FDIC insurance premiums, regulatory assessments and taxes and various other operating expenses. Total non-interest expense was $18,296,000$21,626,000 in 2011,2014, an increase of $895,000,$1,400,000, or 5.1%6.9%, from the $17,401,000$20,226,000 recorded in 2010.2013. QNB’s overhead efficiency ratio, which represents the percentage of each dollar of revenue that is used for non-interest expense, is calculated by taking non-interest expense divided by net operating revenue on a tax-equivalent basis. QNB’srevenue. The Bank’s efficiency ratios for 20112014 and 20102013 were 53.1%65.9% and 54.1%65.7%, respectively, and compare favorably with Pennsylvania state-chartered commercial banks with assets between $500$750 million and $1$1.5 billion which had average efficiency ratios of 63.0%67.9% and 65.1%66.7% for 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively.

 

Salaries and benefits expense is the largest component of non-interest expense. QNB monitors, through the use of various surveys, the competitive salary and benefit information in its markets and makes adjustments when appropriate. Salaries and benefits expense for 20112014 was $9,860,000,$11,649,000, an increase of $861,000,$1,096,000, or 9.6%10.4%, over the $8,999,000$10,553,000 reported in 2010.2013. Salary expense for 20112014 was $7,918,000,$8,965,000, an increase of $710,000,$529,000, or 9.9%6.3%, over the $7,208,000$8,436,000 reported in 2010.2013. Included in salary expense in 2011 and 20102014 was incentive compensation plus related payroll taxes of $515,000 and $196,000, respectively. Also included in salary expense for 2010$282,000. There was $130,000 in severance expense for two former officers of the Company.no incentive compensation recorded during 2013. Excluding the cost of incentive compensation, and severance pay, salary expense increased $521,000,$247,000, or 7.6%2.9%, when comparing 20112014 to 2010. The hiring of a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Compliance Officer, a Chief Information and Technology Officer and a Senior Lender, positions that were new in 2011 or vacant during part of 2010 as well as normal merit increases contributed to the increase in salary expense.2013. Benefit expense for 20112014 was $1,942,000,$2,684,000, an increase of $151,000,$567,000, or 8.4%26.8%, from the amount recorded in 2010.2013, with medical benefits increasing $470,000, or 48.8%, related to a number of large claims. QNB self-funds medical insurance and also has Stop Loss insurance which limits its claims expense. Payroll related tax expense increased $73,000taxes and retirement plan expensematching and safe harbor and other benefits increased $20,000, both principally a function of higher salary expense, while medical and dental premiums and reimbursement claims increased $57,000 compared to 2010, an increase of 6.3%.$98,000 in 2014.

 

Net occupancy expense for 2011 was $1,546,000, an increase of $11,000, or 0.7%, from the amount reported in 2010. Branch rent expense and depreciation of leasehold improvements increased $41,000 and $20,000, respectively, primarily a result of the opening of the permanent Wescosville branch in October 2010. Partially offsetting these increases were lower utility and building maintenance costs.

Furniturefurniture and equipment expense increased $106,000, or 8.8%3.2%, to $1,308,000,$3,458,000 when comparing 20112014 to 2010. The increase in this category2013. This is primarily related to ana $45,000 increase in equipment maintenance costs coupled with higher depreciation and amortization expense either maintenance contract costson buildings, new furniture, equipment and software.

Marketing expense was $841,000 for 2014, a decrease of $130,000, or actual repair costs,13.4%, from the $971,000 recorded in 2013. Marketing expenses related to advertising, public relations, research and sales promotion decreased $58,000 for HVAC, ATM machines, printers and copiersthe year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 2013. The opening of the two new branch locations and the Company’s core processing system.introduction of QNB Financial Services were the primary contributors to the increase in these categories in 2013. A reduction in charitable contributions of $72,000 also contributed to the decrease in the marketing expense category. QNB contributes to many not-for-profit organizations and clubs and sponsors many local events in the communities it serves.

 

Third-party services are comprised of professional services including legal, accountingTelephone, postage and auditing, and consulting services, as well as fees paid to outside vendors for services in support of day-to-day operations. These support services include internet and mobile banking, correspondent banking services, statement printing and mailing, investment security safekeeping and supply management services. Third-party servicessupplies expense was $1,267,000$60,000, or 9.0%, higher for 2014 than 2013 with communication costs which include telephone and internet costs accounting for the increase. An increase in 2011, comparedbandwidth to $1,116,000 in 2010, an increase of $151,000, or 13.5%. The largest portion of the increase relatesprovide faster communications to costs associated with the conversionour branch locations contributed to a new online and mobile banking system introduced in the third quarter of 2011 and the outsourcing of email services to a third party provider during the second quarter of 2011.this cost increase.

 

State tax expense represents the payment of the Pennsylvania Shares Tax, which is based primarily on the equity of the Bank, Pennsylvania sales and use tax and the Pennsylvania capital stock tax. State tax expense was $602,000$617,000 and $561,000$690,000 for the years 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. The Pennsylvania Shares Tax was $590,000is based primarily on the equity of the Bank and makes up the majority of the expense in 2011, an increasethis category. The decline from prior the prior year is a result of $33,000 reflecting higher equity levels.

FDIC insurance premiums decreased $260,000, or 25.0%, to $781,000a change in the state-mandated formula for 2011. Beginning April 1, 2011, the FDIC changed the method used to calculate insurance premiums. Prior to this date deposits were used as the base for calculating the premium while going forward assets less tangible equity will be used as the base. In addition the assessment rate was reduced by approximately seven basis points for institutions classified as Risk Category 1.2014, which resulted in lower tax expense despite increased Bank equity.

 

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- 25 -

 

Income Taxes

Applicable income taxes and effective tax rates were $2,476,000,$2,644,000, or 22.7%, for 2014 compared to $2,346,000, or 21.8%, for 2011 compared to $1,834,000, or 20.3%, for 2010.2013. The higher effective tax rate for 20112014 is predominately a result of tax-exempt income from loans and securities comprising a lower proportionsmaller proportional share of pre-tax income. For a more comprehensive analysis of income tax expense and deferred taxes, refer to Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Financial Condition

Financial service organizations are challenged to demonstrate they can generate sustainable and consistent earnings growth in a dynamic operating environment. This challenge was evident over the past few years as financial institutions, including QNB, had to operate in an unprecedented economic environment which included a global recession, the freeze up in credit markets, the bursting of the housing bubble, significant volatility in the equity markets, asset quality issues and historically low interest rates. While the economy is showing signs of improvement, a challenging economic environment is anticipated to continue in 2012. QNB operates in an attractive but highly competitive market for financial services. Competition comes in many forms including other local community banks, regional banks, national financial institutions and credit unions, all with a physical presence in the markets we serve. In addition, other strong forms of competition have emerged, such as internet banks. The internet has enabled customers to “rate shop” financial institutions throughout the nation, both for deposits and retail loans. QNB has been able to compete effectively by emphasizing a consistently high level of customer service, including local decision-making on loans and by providing a broad range of high quality financial products designed to address the specific needs of our customers. The establishment of long-term customer relationships and customer loyalty remain our primary focus.

 

ASSETS

The following table presents total assets at the dates indicated:

          

Change from prior year

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

  

Amount

  

Percent

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 $18,245  $16,286  $1,959   12.0%

Investment securities

  379,572   388,816   (9,244)  -2.4 

Restricted investment in bank stocks

  647   1,764   (1,117)  -63.3 

Loans held-for-sale

  380   -   380   - 

Loans receivable

  555,282   501,716   53,566   10.7 

Allowance for loan losses

  (8,001)  (8,925)  924   -10.4 

Premises and equipment, net

  9,702   9,875   (173)  -1.8 

Bank-owned life insurance

  10,658   10,407   251   2.4 

Accrued interest receivable

  2,568   2,579   (11)  -0.4 

Other assets

  8,082   10,365   (2,283)  -22.0 

Total assets

 $977,135  $932,883  $44,252   4.7%

Cash and interest-earnings deposits

Total assetscash and cash equivalents increased $1,959,000 from $16,286,000 at December 31, 2011 were $868,804,000, an increase of $59,544,000, or 7.4%, when compared with total assets of $809,260,0002013 to $18,245,000 at December 31, 2010. The growth in total assets since December 31, 2010 was centered primarily in investment securities which increased $56,187,000, or 19.2%. In light of the economic environment there was very little demand for loans by businesses and consumers during 2011. As a result, total loans increased only $7,754,000, or 1.6%, to $489,936,000 at December 31, 2011. However, loan activity showed signs of improvement during the fourth quarter as total loans increased $16,958,000 from September 30, 2011 to December 31, 2011. Premises and equipment, net of depreciation increased $1,052,000 to $7,604,000 at December 31, 2011 as QNB acquired land in anticipation of an additional branch in early 2013. The category of other assets decreased $1,403,000 from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011. Contributing to the decrease in other assets was a reduction in the prepaid FDIC assessment account of $719,000 to $1,504,000 at December 31, 2011 compared to $2,236,000 at December 31, 2010. On September 29, 2009, the FDIC adopted an Amended Restoration Plan. Pursuant to this Plan, the FDIC amended its assessment regulations to require all institutions to prepay, on December 30, 2009, their estimated risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012, as estimated by the FDIC. The assessment paid by the Bank was $3,407,000 and the amount related to 2010 through 2012 was recorded in a prepaid asset account. The remaining prepaid asset will be expensed monthly during 2012 and the first half of 2013 based on actual FDIC assessment rate calculations. Any excess prepaid amounts may be utilized up to June 30, 2013 at which time any excess will be returned to the Bank. Also included in other assets is a net deferred tax asset of $1,160,000 at December 31, 2011 compared to $2,572,000 at December 31, 2010. The detail of the net deferred tax asset can be found in Footnote 11 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Funding the growth in total assets was an increase in total deposits of $55,735,000, or 8.0%, to $750,712,000 at December 31, 2011. The growth in total deposits reflects increases in core deposits, including: non-interest bearing demand accounts which increased $11,473,000 to $66,850,000, interest-bearing demand accounts which increased $18,849,000 to $151,349,000 and savings accounts which increased $49,567,000 to $167,633,000. Offsetting some of the growth in core deposits was a reduction in time deposits of $25,208,000 to $285,024,000 and short-term borrowings of $5,765,000 to $24,021,000.

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QNB’s financial condition will be explored in more detail in the sections that follow.

Investment Portfolio History  
December 31, 2011  2010  2009 
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale         
U.S. Treasuries  -   -  $5,013 
U.S. Government agencies $68,493  $66,448   69,731 
State and municipal securities  78,786   63,588   54,160 
U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) - residential:            
Mortgage-backed securities  113,243   78,801   61,649 
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)  79,345   75,573   61,317 
Pooled trust preferred securities  1,929   1,866   1,008 
Corporate debt securities  2,495   518   525 
Equity securities  3,800   3,770   3,459 
Total investment securities available-for-sale $348,091  $290,564  $256,862 
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity            
State and municipal securities $1,327  $2,667  $3,347 
Total investment securities held-to-maturity $1,327  $2,667  $3,347 
Total investment securities $349,418  $293,231  $260,209 

Investment Securities and Other Short-Term Investments

2014. QNB had interest bearing balances at the Federal Reserve Bank of $787,000$5,930,000 at December 31, 20112014 compared with $6,405,000$3,544,000 at December 31, 2010. These balances are included in the category of interest bearing deposits in banks. 2013.

Investment Securities and Other Short-Term Investments

At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, QNB had no Federal funds sold. With the decline in the Federal funds rate to between 0.0% and 0.25% the decision was made to maintain, excess funds for liquidity purposes are kept at the FedFederal Reserve which was paying 0.25% and carries a 0% risk weighting for risk-based capital calculation purposes.

 

Investment Portfolio History

            

December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

  

2012

 

Trading Securities

            

State and municipal

 $4,207  -  - 

Total trading securities

 $4,207  $-  $- 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

            

U.S. Government agency

 $62,665  $71,639  $104,130 

State and municipal

  72,569   87,199   86,789 

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs):

            

Mortgage-backed

  136,192   139,723   107,973 

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

  87,662   75,394   94,091 

Pooled trust preferred

  2,439   2,069   1,962 

Corporate debt

  6,037   6,021   2,502 

Equity

  7,655   6,625   4,055 

Total investment securities available-for-sale

 $375,219  $388,670  $401,502 

Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity

            

State and municipal

 $146  $146  $146 

Total investment securities held-to-maturity

 $146  $146  $146 

Total investment securities

 $379,572  $388,816  $401,648 

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The total carrying amount of investment securities at December 31, 20112014 and 2010 were $349,418,0002013 was $379,572,000 and $293,231,000,$388,816,000, respectively. For the sameboth periods, approximately 75.0% and 75.3%, respectively,75% of QNB’s investment securities were either U.S. Government agency debt securities, U.S. Government agency issued mortgage-backed securities or collateralized mortgage obligation securities (CMOs).CMOs. As of December 31, 2011,2014, QNB held no securities of any one issue or any one issuer (excluding the U.S. Government and its agencies) that were in excess of 10% of shareholders’ equity.

 

In light of the fact that QNB’sThe QNB investment portfolio represents a significant portion of earning assets and interest income,income. QNB actively manages the investment portfolio in an attempt to maximize earnings, while considering liquidity needs, interest rate risk and credit risk. Proceeds from the sale of investments were $45,508,000$29,972,000 in 20112014 compared to $7,490,000$19,559,000 during 2010. During 2010, QNB proactively sold noninvestment grade and nonrated state and municipal bonds. These sales generally resulted in the recording of gains but usually also resulted in the selling of some higher yielding bonds. While the goal of the transactions in 2010 was primarily to reduce credit risk in the portfolio, the goal of the transactions during 2011 was to impact cash flow and portfolio yield in response to the current and forecasted interest rate environment.2013.

 

In addition to the proceeds from the sale of investment securities, proceeds from maturities, calls and prepayments of securities were $121,963,000$82,360,000 in 2011,2014, compared with $131,527,000$110,123,000 in 2010.2013. The significant amount of proceeds in both years reflects the low interest rate environment that has existed for approximately the past threesix years which resulted in an increase in thea significant amount of agency and municipal bonds being called as well asan increase in the amount of prepayments on mortgage-backed securities and CMOs. The 2011reduction of the investment portfolio as a percent of total assets in 2014 accounts for the decrease in cash flow from sales, calls and 2010 proceeds along withprepayments compared to 2013. Strong loan demand resulted in a reduction in the increaseamount of bonds purchased in deposits were used primarily2014 compared to fund loan growth and purchase replacement securities.recent years. During 2011, $220,602,0002014, $92,017,000 of investment securities were purchased compared with $178,411,000$130,213,000 during 2010.2013.

U.S. Government agency issued CMOs grew $12,268,000 to $87,662,000 at December 31, 2014, representing 23.1% of the investment portfolio compared to 19.4% at December 31, 2013. This activity, combined with the relative valuesector was increased because these bonds provide monthly cash flow to be reinvested in either loans or other securities, potentially at higher yields should rates increase. The balance of mortgage-backedU.S. Government agency securities decreased by $8,974,000 to $62,665,000 at December 31, 2014 and tax exempt securities, has led to a change in the compositionrepresents 16.5% of the portfolio since December 31, 2010. The balance of mortgage-backed securities increased by $34,442,000compared to $113,243,00018.4% at December 31, 20112013. Many of the bonds called were in the agency portfolio and represents 32.4%the decision was made not to reinvest the proceeds back into this portfolio because of the low yields relative to amortizing securities and the lack of monthly cash flow that mortgage-backed securities provide. U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities decreased $3,531,000, remaining approximately 35.9% of the total portfolio at December 31, 2011 compared with 26.9%2014 and 2013.

The balance of investments at the end of 2010. For most of 2011 municipal bond yields did not decline to the same degree as yields on other types of securities. To take advantage of these higher yields QNB expanded its purchase of tax-exempt state and municipal securities increasing its holdings by $13,858,000decreased $10,423,000 to represent 22.9% of the portfolio$76,776,000 -- $4,207,000 in trading and $72,569,000 in available for sale -- at December 31, 2011,2014, representing 20.2% of the investment portfolio compared with 22.6%to 22.4% at December 31, 2010.2013. When QNB purchases a municipal security it focuses on the credit ratingfinancial performance of the underlying issuer not just the bond rating of the issuer or the rating of bond insurer, if present. The balanceThirty-nine bonds with a par value of U.S. Government agency$14,425,000 were called in 2014 and purchased municipal securities primarily callable agencyhad significantly lower yields then the bonds increased slightly from $66,448,000, or 22.7% ofthey replaced which contributed to the portfolio at the end of 2010, to $68,493,000, or 19.6% of the portfolio at December 31, 2011 while the balance of CMOs increased from $75,573,000, or 25.8% of the portfolio to $79,345,000, or 22.7% of the portfolio. The weighted average yield on the portfolio declined from 3.79% as of December 31, 2010 to 3.26% at December 31, 2011. It appears that the low interest rate environment of the past few years will be present for the next couple of years and as a resultdecline in the yield on the total investment portfolio is anticipated to continue to decline as cash flow from the portfolio, as well as excess liquidity, is reinvested at market rates which are significantly below the current portfolio yield of 3.26%.

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Collateralized debt obligations (CDO) are securities derived from the packaging of various assets with many backed by subprime mortgages. These instruments are complex and difficult to value. QNB did a review of its mortgage related securities and concluded that it has minimal exposure to subprime mortgages within its U.S. government sponsored agency (GNMA, FHLMC and FNMA) mortgage-backed and CMO investment portfolio. QNB does not own any non-agency mortgage security or CDO backed by subprime mortgages.

 

QNB does own CDOsowns collateralized debt obligations (“CDO”) in the form of pooled trust preferred securities. These securities are comprised mainly of securities issued by banks or bank holding companies, and to a lesser degree, insurance companies. In most cases, QNB owns the mezzanine tranches of these securities. These securities are structured so that the senior and mezzanine tranches are protected from defaults by over-collateralization and cash flow default protection provided by subordinated tranches. QNB holds eightsix of these securities with an amortized cost of $3,640,000$3,519,000 and a fair value of $1,929,000$2,439,000 at December 31, 2011.2014. All of the trust preferred securities are available-for-sale securities and are carried at fair value. During 2010, QNB took credit related OTTI charges through the income statement of $277,000 on three of the pooled trust preferred securities. There were no credit-related OTTI charges during 2011. It is possible that future calculations2014 or 2013 on these securities. Future estimates of fair value of these securities could require recording additional OTTI charges through earnings. QNB uses an independent third party to value these securities and to determine if credit-related OTTI exists. For additional detail on these securities see Notes 4 and 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

QNB accounts for its investments by classifying its securities into three categories. Securities that QNB has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at amortized cost. Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. QNB held trading securities of $4,207,000 and an additional $1,160,000 in a brokerage cash account at December 31, 2014. QNB held no trading securities at December 31, 2011 or 2010.2013.

 

At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, investment securities totaling $158,189,000$206,774,000 and $133,446,000,$207,868,000, respectively, were pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements and public funds.deposits.

 

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- 27 -

 

December 31, 2011 One year
or less
  After one
year
through
five years
  After five
years
through
ten years
  After ten
years
  Total 
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale               
U.S. Government agency securities:                    
Fair value  -  $48,456  $20,037   -  $68,493 
Weighted average yield      1.85%  1.97%  -   1.88%
State and municipal securities:                    
Fair value $2,661   4,177   18,914  $53,034   78,786 
Weighted average yield  5.33%  6.12%  5.27%  5.36%  5.38%
Mortgage-backed securities:                    
Fair value  -   96,173   17,070   -   113,243 
Weighted average yield  -   3.05%  2.43%  -   2.96%
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs):                    
Fair value  13,910   63,438   1,997   -   79,345 
Weighted average yield  4.49%  2.28%  3.06%  -   2.69%
Pooled trust preferred securities:(1)                    
Fair value  -   -   -   1,929   1,929 
Weighted average yield  -   -   -   -   - 
Corporate debt securities:                    
Fair value  -   1,498   997   -   2,495 
Weighted average yield  -   4.12%  4.00%  -   4.07%
Equity securities:                    
Fair value  -   -   -   3,800   3,800 
Weighted average yield  -   -   -   4.00%  4.00%
Total fair value $16,571  $213,742  $59,015  $58,763  $348,091 
Weighted average yield  4.62%  2.61%  3.22%  4.94%  3.21%
                     
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity                    
State and municipal securities:                    
Amortized cost $800   -  $527   -  $1,327 
Weighted average yield  6.91%  -   6.83%  -   6.87%

Investment Portfolio Maturities and Weighted Average Yields

December 31, 2014

 

One year

or less

  

After one

year

through

five years

  

After five

years

through

ten years

  

After ten

years

  

Total

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

                    

U.S. Government agency:

                    

Fair value

 $3,034  $40,944  $18,687   -  $62,665 

Weighted average yield

  2.06%  1.45%  1.93%  -   1.63%

State and municipal:

                    

Fair value

  3,789   6,990   40,388  $21,402   72,569 

Weighted average yield

  4.17%  3.28%  3.98%  4.70%  4.13%

Mortgage-backed:

                    

Fair value

  -   123,511   12,681   -   136,192 

Weighted average yield

  -   2.07%  2.15%  -   2.08%

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs):

                    

Fair value

  2,446   85,216   -   -   87,662 

Weighted average yield

  2.58%  1.78%  -   -   1.81%

Pooled trust preferred:(1)

                    

Fair value

  -   -   -   2,439   2,439 

Weighted average yield

  -   -   -   -   - 

Corporate debt:

                    

Fair value

  -   4,022   2,015   -   6,037 

Weighted average yield

  -   0.99%  1.40%  -   1.13%

Equity:

                    

Fair value

  -   -   -   7,655   7,655 

Weighted average yield

  -   -   -   3.12%  3.12%

Total fair value

 $9,269  $260,683  $73,771  $31,496  $375,219 

Weighted average yield

  3.06%  1.90%  3.06%  3.82%  2.31%
                     

Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity

                    

State and municipal:

                    

Amortized cost

  -  $146   -   -  $146 

Weighted average yield

  -   6.98%  -   -   6.98%

 

Securities are assigned to categories based on stated contractual maturity except for mortgage-backed securities and CMOs which are based on anticipated payment periods.periods and state and municipal securities which are based on pre-refunded date if applicable. Tax-exempt securities were adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis and are based on the marginal Federal corporate tax rate of 34 percent and a Tax Equity and Financial Responsibility Act (TEFRA) adjustment of 13four basis points. Weighted average yields on investment securities available-for-sale are based on amortized cost.

(1) All pooled trust preferred securities are on non-accrual status.

 

Investment Securities - Trading

In 2014, QNB established a small percentage of its investment portfolio as trading in an effort to boost yields and income. During the first quarter of 2014 QNB sold approximately $5,000,000 of available-for-sale municipal securities with the proceeds reinvested into a municipal trading account. The fair value of the trading portfolio is $4,207,000 at December 31, 2014. QNB recorded $156,000 in non-interest income comprising realized and unrealized gains for 2014.

Investments Available-For-Sale

Available-for-sale investment securities include securities that management intends to use as part of its liquidity and asset/liability management strategy. These securities may be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in the securities prepayment or credit risk, or in response to the need for liquidity.liquidity, or growth in loan demand. At December 31, 2011,2014, the fair value of investment securities available-for-sale was $348,091,000,$375,219,000, or $7,068,000$1,375,000 above the amortized cost of $341,023,000.$373,844,000. This comparedcompares to a fair value of $290,564,000,$388,670,000, or $2,332,000 above$5,170,000 below the amortized cost of $288,232,000,$393,840,000, at December 31, 2010.2013. Unrealized holding gains, net of tax, of $4,665,000 and $1,539,000$907,000 were recorded as an increase to shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.2014. Unrealized holding losses, net of tax, of $3,412,000 were recorded as a decrease to shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2013. The available-for-sale portfolio, excluding equity securities and the pooled trust preferred securities, had a weighted average maturity of approximately 3 years and 2 months at December 31, 2011, and 43.5 years at December 31, 2010.2014 and 3.8 years at December 31, 2013. The weighted average tax-equivalent yield was 3.21%2.31% and 3.76%2.42% at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively.

 

The weighted average maturity is based on the stated contractual maturity or likely call date of all securities except for mortgage-backed securitiesMBS and CMOs, which are based on estimated average life. The maturity of the portfolio could bebecome shorter if interest rates would declinedeclined and prepayments on mortgage-backed securitiesMBS and CMOs increaseincreased or if more securities are called. However, the estimated average life could be longerlengthen if interest rates were to increase and principal payments on mortgage-backed securitiesMBS and CMOs would slowslowed or bondssecurities anticipated to be called are not called.extend past their call date. 

 

-31-
- 28 -

  

Investments Held-To-Maturity

Investment securities held-to-maturity are recorded at amortized cost. Included in this portfolio are state and municipal securities. At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, the amortized cost of investment securities held-to-maturity was $1,327,000$146,000 and $2,667,000,$146,000, respectively, and the fair value was $1,365,000$156,000 and $2,729,000,$162,000, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013 there was a single municipal security in the held-to-maturity portfolio. The held-to-maturity portfolio had a weighted average maturity of approximately 9 months1.8 years and 2.8 years at December 31, 2011,2014 and 11 months at December 31, 2010.2013, respectively. The weighted average tax-equivalent yield was 6.87% and 7.09%6.98% at both December 31, 20112014 and 2010, respectively.2013.

 

Loans

QNB’s primary business is to accept deposits and to make loans to meet the credit needs of the communities it serves. Loans are the most significant component of earning assets and growth in loans to small businesses and residents of these communities has been a primary focus of QNB. Inherent within the lending function is the evaluation and acceptance of credit risk and interest rate risk. QNB manages credit risk associated with its lending activities through portfolio diversification, underwriting policies and procedures and loan monitoring practices.

 

QNB has comprehensive policies and procedures that define and govern commercial loan, retail loan and indirect lease financing originations and the management of risk. All loans are underwritten in a manner that emphasizes the borrowers’ capacity to pay. The measurement of capacity to pay delineates the potential risk of non-payment or default. The higher potential for default determines the need for and amount of collateral required. QNB makes unsecured commercial loans when the capacity to pay is considered substantial. As capacity lessens, collateral is required to provide a secondary source of repayment and to mitigate the risk of loss. Various policies and procedures provide guidance to the lenders on such factors as amount, terms, price, maturity and appropriate collateral levels. Each risk factor is considered critical to ensuring that QNB receives an adequate return for the risk undertaken, and that the risk of loss is minimized.

 

QNB manages the risk associated with commercial loans by having lenders work in tandem with credit analysts while maintaining independence between personnel. In addition, a Bank loan committee and a committee of the Board of Directors review and approve certain loan requests on a weekly basis. At December 31, 2011,2014, there were no concentrations of loans exceeding 10% of total loans other than disclosed in the Loan Portfolio table.

 

QNB’s commercial lending activity is focused on small businesses within the local community. Commercial purpose loans are generally perceived as having more risk of default than residential real estate loans with a personal purpose and consumer loans. These types of loans involve larger loan balances to a single borrower or group of related borrowers and are more susceptible to a risk of loss during a downturn in the business cycle. These loans may involve greater risk because the availability of funds to repay these loans depends on the successful operation of the borrower’s business. The assets financed are used within the business for its ongoing operation. Repayment of these kinds of loans generally comes from the cash flow of the business or the ongoing conversions of assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory, to cash. Commercial and industrial loans represent commercial purpose loans that are either secured by collateral other than real estate or unsecured.

 

Commercial loans secured by commercial real estate include commercial purpose loans collateralized at least in part by commercial real estate. Some of these loans may not be for the express purpose of conducting commercial real estate transactions. Commercial loans secured by residential real estate are commercial purpose loans generally secured by the business owner’s residence.residence or residential investment properties owned by the borrower and rented to tenants. Commercial loans secured by either commercial real estate or residential real estate are originated primarily within the Eastern Pennsylvania market area, at conservative loan-to-value ratiosare within the Bank’s underwriting criteria, and also usuallygenerally include the guarantee of the borrowers. Repayment of this kind of loan is dependent upon either the ongoing cash flow of the borrowing entity or the resale of or lease of the subject property. Commercial real estate and commercial construction loans may be affected to a greater extent than residential loans by adverse conditions in real estate markets or the economy because commercial real estate borrowers’ ability to repay their loans depends on successful development of their properties.

 

Loans to state and political subdivisions are tax-exempt or taxable loans to municipalities, school districts and housing and industrial development authorities. These loans can be general obligations of the municipality or school district repaid through their taxing authority, revenue obligations repaid through the income generated by the operations of the authority, such as a water or sewer authority, or loans issued to a housing and industrial development agency, for which a private corporation is responsible for payments on the loans.

 

Indirect lease financing receivables represent loans to small businesses and individuals that are collateralized by equipment. These loans tend to have higher risk characteristics but generally provide higher rates of return. These loans are originated by a third party and purchased by QNB based on criteria specified by QNB. The criteria include minimum credit scores of the borrower, term of the lease, type and age of equipment financed and geographic area. The geographic area primarily represents states contiguous to Pennsylvania. QNB is not the lessor and does not service these loans.

- 29 -

 

The Company originates fixed rate and adjustable-rate residential real estate loans that are secured by the underlying 1-to-4 family residential properties. Credit risk exposure in this area of lending is minimized by the evaluation of the credit worthiness of the borrower, including debt-to-income ratios, credit scores and adherence to underwriting policies that emphasize conservative loan-to-value ratios of generally no more than 80%. To reduce interest rate risk, substantially all originations of fixed-rate loans to individuals for 1-4 family residential mortgages with maturities of 15 years or greater are sold in the secondary market. AtWith the increase in mortgage rates since the middle of 2013 that continued to mid-2014, mortgage loan origination activity has slowed. There was $380,000 in residential mortgage loans held-for-sale at December 31, 20112014 and 2010, real estate residential loans held-for-sale were $935,000 and $228,000, respectively.no mortgages held-for sale at December 31, 2013. These loans are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market.

-32-

 

The home equity portfolio consists of fixed-rate home equity loans and variable rate home equity lines of credit. These loans are often in a junior lien position and therefore carry a higher risk than first lien 1-4 family residential loans. Risks associated with loans secured by residential properties, either first lien residential mortgages or home equity loans and lines, are generally lower than commercial loans and include general economic risks, such as the strength of the job market, employment stability and the strength of the housing market. Since most loans are secured by a primary or secondary residence, the borrower’s continued employment is the greatest risk to repayment.

 

The Company offers a variety of loans to individuals for personal and household purposes.   Consumer loans are generally considered to have greater risk than loans secured by residential real estate because they may be unsecured, or, if they are secured, the value of the collateral may be difficult to assess or more likely to decrease in value than real estate. Credit risk in this portfolio is controlled by conservative underwriting standards that consider debt-to-income levels and the creditworthiness of the borrower, and, if secured, the value of the collateral.

 

Loan activity which had been strong for 2009 and most of 2010, slowed significantly during the fourth quarter of 2010 and for most of 2011. In light of economic conditions and weakness in both residential and commercial real estate, businesses and consumers appear to be delaying projects and holding off investing in new equipment or any other type of financing. Total loans, excluding loans held-for-sale, at December 31, 20112014 were $489,936,000,$555,282,000, an increase of $7,754,000,$53,566,000, or 1.6%10.7%, from December 31, 2010.2013. This follows growth of 7.3%a 5.0% increase in 2010 and 11.4%outstanding loans in 2009.2013. A key financial ratio, is the loanloans to deposit ratio which was 65.3%deposits, improved to 65.2% at December 31, 2011,2014, compared with 69.4%61.6%, at December 31, 2010. The decline in the loan2013. QNB continues to deposit ratio is both a function of the significant increase in deposits as well as a slowdown in loan demand. Despite the difficult economic environment, the Bank continuesbe committed to make loans available to credit worthy residentsconsumers and businesses.

 

The Allowance for Loan Losses Allocation table shows the percentage composition of the loan portfolio over the past five years. Between 2010 and 2011There was very little change in the makeupcomposition of the portfolio changed slightly with loansbetween the periods ended December 31, 2013 and 2014. Loans secured by commercial real estate represent the largest sector of the portfolio, decreasing from 41.4%38.0% of the portfolio at December 31, 20102013 to 40.0%36.7% of the portfolio at December 31, 2011. Loans secured2014, while balances in this sector grew by commercial real estate decreased by $4,061,000,$12,932,000, or 2.0%6.8%, to $195,813,000from $190,602,000 at December 31, 2011, following a 20.3% increase between2013 to $203,534,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2010.2014. While loans secured by commercial real estate represent a significant portion of the total portfolio, the collateral is diversified including investment properties, manufacturing facilities, office buildings, hospitals, retirement and nursing home facilities, warehouses and owner-occupied facilities. Commercial real estate loans have drawn the attention of the regulators in recent years as a potential source of risk. As a result, QNB has increased its monitoring of these types of loans including obtaining updated appraisals on loans classified substandard or worse. As detailed in the Allowance for Loan Losses table, QNB had $941,000 and $278,000$70,000 in charge-offs in this category in 2011 and 2010, respectively, but no charge-offs2014 compared with $639,000 in 2013. A partial charge-off of a commercial loan secured by a commercial building contributed to this charge off; at December 31, 2014, the property was under an agreement of sale.

Commercial loans secured by residential real estate increased by $5,405,000, or 11.3%, to $53,077,000 at December 31, 2014 and at 9.6% represent a slightly larger share of the overall portfolio at December 31, 2014. These loans forrepresented 9.5% of the period 2007 through 2009.portfolio at year-end 2013. As noted earlier this category includes 1-4 unit residential investment properties that the owner/borrower rents out to tenants. Some of these properties are located outside the Bank’s market area and have experienced vacancies and significant declines in market value. Charge-offs in this category have increased over the past three years. Non-accrual commercial loans secured by residential real estate were $1,467,000 and $2,829,000 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and loan charge-offs were $1,069,000 and $401,000, respectively, in 2014 and 2013. All of the charge-offs in 2014 and 2013 in this category relate to these out of market investment properties. In response, QNB has adjusted its guidelines to originate these types of loans.

 

Commercial and industrial loans, the second largest sector of the portfolio, experienced the mostcontinues to experience growth of any category in 2011, increasing $9,535,000,$7,506,000, or 11.0%6.7%, to $96,163,000$118,845,000 at December 31, 20112014. This followed growth in this category of $11,276,000, or 11.3%, in 2013. Commercial and industrial loans represented 19.6%21.4% of the portfolio at year-end 2014 compared with 18.0%22.2% at December 31, 2010.2013. As noted earlier this category of loans generally presents a greater risk than loans secured by real estate since these loans are either secured by accounts receivable, inventory or equipment, or unsecured. Losses in commercial and industrial loans have beenwere significant during the past two years 2010-2011 with charge-offs of $732,000totaling $1,300,000. However, in 2014, 2013 and $568,000 during 20112012 charge-offs were $17,000, $68,000, and 2010, respectively.$101,000, respectively and in 2014, recoveries in this segment were $67,000, exceeding the charge-offs.

- 30 -

Loan Portfolio

                    

December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

  

2012

  

2011

  

2010

 

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

 $118,845  $111,339  $100,063  $96,163  $86,628 

Construction

  23,471   15,929   11,061   15,959   18,611 

Secured by commercial real estate

  203,534   190,602   192,867   195,813   199,874 

Secured by residential real estate

  53,077   47,672   41,003   45,070   44,444 

State and political subdivisions

  44,104   33,773   34,256   35,127   31,053 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   1,250   3,250   4,515   - 

Indirect lease financing

  7,685   8,364   9,685   11,928   12,995 

Retail:

                    

1-4 family residential mortgages

  37,147   29,730   28,733   25,518   23,127 

Home equity loans and lines

  63,213   59,977   54,860   57,579   62,726 

Consumer

  4,175   3,116   2,012   2,308   2,751 

Total loans

  555,251   501,752   477,790   489,980   482,209 

Net unearned costs (fees)

  31   (36)  (57)  (44)  (27)

Loans receivable

 $555,282  $501,716  $477,733  $489,936  $482,182 

Loan Maturities and Interest Sensitivity

                

December 31, 2014

 

One year

or less

  

After one

year through

five years

  

After

five years

  

Total

 

Commercial:

                

Commercial and industrial

 $54,693  $36,232  $27,920  $118,845 

Construction

  8,249   813   14,409   23,471 

Secured by commercial real estate

  4,383   11,700   187,451   203,534 

Secured by residential real estate

  746   2,015   50,316   53,077 

State and political subdivisions

  45   6,317   37,742   44,104 

Indirect lease financing

  419   7,266   -   7,685 

Retail:

                

1-4 family residential mortgages

  -   564   36,583   37,147 

Home equity loans and lines

  7,449   5,430   50,334   63,213 

Consumer

  728   1,655   1,792   4,175 

Total

 $76,712  $71,992  $406,547  $555,251 

Demand loans and loans with no stated maturity are included in one year or less.

 

QNB continues to reduce its exposure toThe following shows the construction industry. amount of loans due after one year that have fixed interest rates and variable or adjustable interest rates at December 31, 2014:

Loans with fixed predetermined interest rates:      $86,552,000   

Loans with variable or adjustable interest rates:  $391,987,000

Construction loans decreasedincreased 47.3% from $18,611,000,$15,929,000, or 3.9%3.2% of the portfolio at December 31, 20102013, to $15,959,000,$23,471,000, or 3.3%4.2% of the portfolio at December 31, 2011.2014. These loans are primarily to developers and builders for the construction of residential units or commercial buildings or to businesses for the construction of owner-occupied facilities. This portfolio is diversified among different types of collateral including: 1-4 family residential construction, medical and retirement home facilities, factories, office buildings, funeral homeshotels and land for development loans. Construction loans are generally made only on projects that have municipal approval. These loans are usually originated to include a short construction period followed by permanent financing provided through a commercial mortgage after construction is complete. Once construction is complete the balance is moved to the secured by commercial real estate category if the permanent financing is provided by the Bank. Charge-offsThe growth in the portfolio in 2014 is primarily related to the Bank’s participation in a large project to improve downtown Allentown, Pennsylvania, which started in 2013, as well as construction loans for a number of business expansions in the Bank’s market footprint. There were no charge-offs in the construction loan portfolio insince 2011 were $634,000 and relateconstruction loans on non-accrual continue to valuations on two 1-4 family residential development projects transferredimprove declining from $1,319,000 a December 31, 2013 to OREO.$337,000 at December 31, 2014.

- 31 -

 

Loans to state and political subdivisions increased from $31,053,000$33,773,000 at December 31, 20102013 to $35,127,000$44,104,000 at December 31, 2011,2014, an increase of $4,074,000,$10,331,000, or 13.1%30.6%. This sector grew from 6.7% of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2013 to 7.9% at December 31, 2014. The strong growth in 2014 followed an increasea decrease of $4,355,000,$483,000, or 16.3%1.4%, between 20092012 and 2010.2013. With the significant decline in interest rates many municipalities, counties and school districts are refinancing their existing bonds or bank debt. As a result, QNB is getting an opportunity to bid on many of these local issues and has been successful in winning several of those bids. The refinancing activity has also resulted in a reduction in yield. QNB expects the balance in this category to increase in 2015 as some of the bids placed during 2014 may fund during the first quarter of 2015.

 

At December 31, 2011, indirectIndirect lease financing receivables represent approximately 2.4%experienced a fifth consecutive year of the portfolio compared to 2.7% of the portfoliodeclining balances. Balances dropped $679,000 from $8,364,000 at December 31, 2010. Total balances in this portfolio declined2013 to $11,928,000$7,685,000 at December 31, 2011 from $12,995,000 at December 31, 2010.2014. These lease financing receivables were purchased from two third party sources. This portfolio contains leases to government agencies and universities as well as to industries hit hard by the slowdown in the economy: trucking, landscaping and construction. As a result of a high level of charge-offs and delinquency in this portfolio in 2008 and 2009, QNB strengthened its underwriting standards with regard to this portfolio. This hastightening of underwriting standards resulted in a reduction in net charge-offs and the balance of non-performing leases. QNB experienced net charge-offs of $25,000 in this portfolio2014 and a net recovery of only $2,000 and $36,000$28,000 in 2011 and 2010, respectively, and non-performing2013. Non-performing assets, including repossessed equipment and non-accrual lease financing receivables, were $175,000$21,000 and $270,000$37,000 as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. The tightening of underwriting standards, as well as the elimination of one of the third party sources, has also resulted in the purchase of fewer leases.

 

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QNB desires to become the “local consumer lender of choice” and to affect this QNB has refocused its retail lending efforts by strengthening the management of the area, adding new product offerings and by increasing marketing and promotion. This renewed focus resulted in increased balances in home equity loans and lines of $3,236,000, or 5.4%, to $63,213,000 at December 31, 2014. During 2014, in an effort to increase demand, QNB offered very attractive rates on both variable and fixed rate home equity loans and lines. These promotional rates along with excellent customer service including quick turnaround time contributed to the growth in home equity balances. With an improvement in home values and improving local economy, it is expected that the demand for home equity loans will continue to improve.

 

RetailConsumer loans which includeis another category that benefited from the renewed focus with balances increasing $1,059,000, or 34.0%, to $4,175,000 at December 31, 2014. During the fourth quarter of 2013, QNB reentered the private student loan market through a relationship with iHelp. These student loans are either fixed or variable rate with the rate dependent on the credit scores of the student and/or the cosigner. Principal and interest protection is provided by ReliaMax, an insurance company for private student loans. As of December 31, 2014 the balance of student loans was $907,000. Also contributing to the increase in consumer loan balances was competitive pricing on automobile loans.

QNB increased the balances of residential mortgage loans secured by first lien 1-4 family residential mortgages home equity loansby $7,417,000, or 24.9%, to $37,147,000 at December 31, 2014. This followed an increase of $997,000, or 3.5%, between December 31, 2012 and lines and consumer loans declined over the past several years as consumers were concerned about the state of the economy including declining home values and their employment status. However, with historically low mortgage rates many consumers took the opportunity to refinance their existing first mortgages and home equity loans into mortgages with significantly lower rates. Given the low yields on alternative investment securities management decided to retainDecember 31, 2013. In 2014, QNB retained some 15 yearadjustable rate mortgages to borrowers with high credit scores and low loan to value ratios. As a result, residential mortgage loans secured by first lien 1-4 family residential mortgages increased by $2,391,000 from $23,127,000 at December 31, 2010 to $25,518,000 at December 31, 2011. Home equity loans and lines declined by $5,147,000, or 8.2%, to $57,579,000 at December 31, 2011. The demand for home equity loans has declined as home values have fallen eliminating some homeowners’ equity in their homes while others have taken advantage of the low interest rates on mortgages and refinanced their home equity loans into a new mortgage. The other impact of the low interest rate environment is movement from fixed rate home equity loans to floating rate lines tied to prime rate.

 

Loan Portfolio  
December 31, 2011  2010  2009  2008  2007 
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial $96,163  $86,628  $82,512  $72,924  $70,044 
Construction  15,959   18,611   27,483   21,894   23,958 
Secured by commercial real estate  195,813   199,874   166,097   138,246   126,621 
Secured by residential real estate  45,070   44,444   37,779   31,027   24,656 
State and political subdivisions  35,127   31,053   26,698   25,613   23,171 
Loans to depository institutions  4,515   -   -   -   - 
Indirect lease financing  11,928   12,995   14,061   15,716   13,431 
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  25,518   23,127   23,929   22,091   21,997 
Home equity loans and lines  57,579   62,726   67,201   71,420   72,546 
Consumer  2,308   2,751   3,702   4,483   4,442 
Total loans  489,980   482,209   449,462   403,414   380,866 
Net unearned (fees) costs  (44)  (27)  (41)  165   150 
Loans receivable $489,936  $482,182  $449,421  $403,579  $381,016 

Loan Maturities and Interest Sensitivity 
December 31, 2011 One year
or less
  After one
year through
five years
  After
five years
  Total 
Commercial:                
Commercial and industrial $18,644  $52,242  $25,277  $96,163 
Construction  6,880   2,986   6,093   15,959 
Secured by commercial real estate  8,828   11,656   175,329   195,813 
Secured by residential real estate  1,582   4,197   39,291   45,070 
State and political subdivisions  107   4,130   30,890   35,127 
Loans to depository institutions  -   4,515   -   4,515 
Indirect lease financing  1,512   10,416   -   11,928 
Retail:                
1-4 family residential mortgages  -   434   25,084   25,518 
Home equity loans and lines  2,884   7,074   47,621   57,579 
Consumer  546   1,178   584   2,308 
  Total $40,983  $98,828  $350,169  $489,980 

Demand loans, loans with no stated schedule of repayment and no stated maturity, are included in one year or less.

The following shows the amount of loans due after one year that have fixed, variable or adjustable interest rates at December 31, 2011:

Loans with fixed predetermined interest rates: $87,652 
Loans with variable or adjustable interest rates: $361,345 

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Non-Performing Assets

Non-performing assets include non-performing loans, other real estate owned (OREO)OREO and repossessed assets and non-performing trust preferred securities. As referenced inNon-performing assets declined for the following table the levelsthird consecutive year, totaling $18,152,000 or 1.86% of non-performingtotal assets particularly non-accrual loans, have trended higher over the past five years. Total non-performing assets were $24,145,000 at December 31, 2011,2014. This is down $2,156,000 from $20,308,000, or 2.78%,2.18% of total assets. This represents an increase from theassets at December 31, 2010 balance of $11,634,000, or 1.44% of total assets.2013. Included in non-performing assets in 20112014 and 20102013 is $1,929,000$2,439,000 and $1,672,000,$2,069,000, respectively, of pooled trust preferred securities, discussed in the section titled “Investment Securities and Other Short-Term Investments”. The increase in the amount of non-performing pooled trust preferred securities areis a result of the increase in the fair value of these securities, not as a result of the classification of additional securities.

 

Total non-performing loans, which represent loans on non-accrual status, loans past due more than 90 days or more and still accruing interest and troubled debt restructured loans were $21,390,000,$12,667,000 or 4.36%2.28% of total loans at December 31, 20112014 compared with $9,872,000,$15,413,000, or 2.05%3.07% of total loans at December 31, 2010. The increase in non-performing loans since 2008 reflects the impact of the recession and issues in the commercial and residential real estate markets on customers, especially commercial borrowers. The increase in non-performing loans during 2011 is primarily the result of several large commercial loan relationships that had signs of financial difficulty and potential collateral shortfalls. These loans were placed on non-accrual status because it is possible that all principal and interest payments will not be received as expected.2013. Loans on non-accrual status were $18,597,000$10,770,000 at December 31, 20112014 compared with $7,183,000$13,453,000 at December 31, 2010. 2013. The reduction in non-accrual loans is the result of approximately $4,300,000 in payments and $1,100,000 in charge-offs which was partially offset by the designation of a large relationship as non-accrual in the fourth quarter 2014.In cases where there is a collateral shortfall on non-accrual loans, specific impairment reserves have been established based on updated collateral values even if the borrower continues to pay in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Of the total amount of non-accrual loans at December 31, 2011, $13,242,000 were2014, $5,418,000, or 50.3% of the loans classified as non-accrual, are current or past due less than 30 days as of the end of the year.

QNB had no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing at December 31, 2011.

Loans2014, compared to $1,000 in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing totaled $380,000 at December 31, 2011, a slight increase from the $268,000 reported as of December 31, 2010. While total non-performing loans increased between 2010 and 2011, total2013. Total loans that are thirty30 days or more past due decreased and represented 1.81%increased $1,317,000 to $6,703,000, representing 1.21% of total loans at December 31, 20112014 compared with 2.82%1.07% of total loans at December 31, 2010.

2013. Restructured loans, as defined in accounting guidance for troubled debt restructuring in ASC 310-40, that have not already been included in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing or in non-accrual loans totaled $2,413,000$1,897,000 and $2,421,000$1,960,000 at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively.

 

OREO and repossessed assets are in the “Other Assets” category on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. OREO totaled $826,000$3,025,000 and $75,000$2,825,000 at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. Included in OREO at December 31, 2011 included2014 is one commercial property with a fair value of $2,325,000 that was under agreement of sale and settled in January 2015, a participation in a construction project with a fair value of $500,000, as well as two residential loan construction projects totaling $700,000 and a residential unit valued at $126,000.properties. OREO at December 31, 20102013 consisted of onethe same commercial property that was soldand construction participation in February 2011.the December 31, 2014 balance. Repossessed assets, which primarily includes commercial trucks and equipment from the indirect leasing portfolio, was $15,000totaled $21,000 at December 31, 2010.2014. There were no repossessed assets as of December 31, 2011.2013.

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Non-Performing Assets

                    

December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

  

2012

  

2011

  

2010

 

Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing

                    

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

 $-   -  $-   -   - 

Construction

  -   -   -   -   - 

Secured by commercial real estate

  -   -   -  $286  $259 

Secured by residential real estate

  -   -   -   -   - 

State and political subdivisions

  -   -   -   40   9 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -   -   - 

Indirect lease financing

  -   -   -   54   - 

Retail:

  -   -   -         

1-4 family residential mortgages

  -   -   -   -   - 

Home equity loans and lines

  -   -   -   -   - 

Consumer

  -  $1   -   -   - 

Total loans past due 90 days or more and accruing

  -   1   -   380   268 
                     

Non-accrual loans

                    

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

  2,171   3,956   6,174   5,410   1,082 

Construction

  337   1,319   2,480   3,474   1,334 

Secured by commercial real estate

  6,465   4,630   6,748   7,547   3,837 

Secured by residential real estate

  1,467   2,829   2,390   1,158   97 

State and political subdivisions

  -   -   1   4   - 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -   -   - 

Indirect lease financing

  -   37   98   121   255 

Retail:

                    

1-4 family residential mortgages

  225   401   335   515   433 

Home equity loans and lines

  104   265   346   368   145 

Consumer

  1   16   -   -   - 

Total non-accrual loans

  10,770   13,453   18,572   18,597   7,183 
                     

Restructured loans, not included above

  1,897   1,960   2,578   2,413   2,421 

Other real estate owned

  3,025   2,825   1,151   826   75 

Repossessed assets

  21   -   10   -   15 

Non-accrual pooled trust preferred securities

  2,439   2,069   1,962   1,929   1,672 

Total non-performing assets

 $18,152  $20,308  $24,273  $24,145  $11,634 

Total as a percent of total assets

  1.86%  2.18%  2.64%  2.78%  1.44%

 

Additional loan quality information can be found in Note 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Management'sManagement’s view is that loans classified as substandard or doubtful that are not included in the past due, non-accrual or restructured categories are potential problem loans. For some of these loans theremanagement may be known information abouthave knowledge of possible credit problems that will cause management to be uncertain as toquestion the ability of the borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms. In addition to the marked improvement in total non-performing loans, commercial loans classified as substandard or doubtful, which includes non-performing loans, continue to improve. At December 31, 2014 substandard or doubtful loans totaled $34,354,000, a reduction of $4,469,000 or 11.5%, from the $38,823,000 reported as of December 31, 2013.

 

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Non-Performing Assets  
December 31, 2011  2010  2009  2008  2007 
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial  -   -   -  $17   - 
Construction  -   -   -   -   - 
Secured by commercial real estate $286  $259  $709   300   - 
Secured by residential real estate  -   -   -   -   - 
State and political subdivisions  40   9   -   -   - 
Loans to depository institutions  -   -   -   -   - 
Indirect lease financing  54   -   45   74  $62 
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity loans and lines  -   -   5   87   156 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
Total loans past due 90 days or more and accruing  380   268   759   478   218 
                     
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial  5,410   1,082   486   147   202 
Construction  3,474   1,334   1,342   -   478 
Secured by commercial real estate  7,547   3,837   354   87   103 
Secured by residential real estate  1,158   97   375   -   177 
State and political subdivisions  4   -   -   -   - 
Loans to depository institutions  -   -   -   -   - 
Indirect lease financing  121   255   306   306   368 
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  515   433   -   -   - 
Home equity loans and lines  368   145   223   290   69 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
Total non-accrual loans  18,597   7,183   3,086   830   1,397 
                     
Restructured loans, not included above  2,413   2,421   2,257   -   - 
Other real estate owned  826   75   -   144   - 
Repossessed assets  -   15   67   175   6 
Non-accrual pooled trust preferred securities  1,929   1,672   863   -   - 
  Total non-performing assets $24,145  $11,634  $7,032  $1,627  $1,621 
Total as a percent of total assets  2.78%  1.44%  0.92%  0.24%  0.27%

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s best estimate of the known and inherent losses in the existing loan portfolio. Management believes that it uses the best information available to make determinations about the adequacy of the allowance and that it has established its existing allowance for loan losses in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The determination of an appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is based upon an analysis of the risks inherent in QNB’s loan portfolio. Management, in determining the allowance for loan losses makes significant estimates and assumptions. Since the allowance for loan losses is dependent, to a great extent, on conditions that may be beyond QNB’s control, it is at least reasonably possible that management’s estimates of the allowance for loan losses and actual results could differ. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review QNB’s allowance for losses on loans. Such agencies may require QNB to recognize changes to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Actual loan losses, net of recoveries, serve to reduce the allowance.

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Management closely monitors the quality of its loan portfolio and performs a quarterly analysis of the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses.losses and the level of unallocated reserves. This analysis considers a number of relevant factors including: specific impairment reserves, historical loan loss experience, general economic conditions, levels of and trends in delinquent and non-performing loans, levels of classified loans, trends in the growth rate of loans and concentrations of credit.

 

Economic conditions overduring the past few years havefinancial crisis and recession contributed to high rates of unemployment and a softening ofsharp decline in the residential and commercial real estate markets. These factors have had a negative impact on both consumers and small businesses and have contributed to higher than historical levels of net charge-offs, and increases in specific reserves and in non-performing, impaired and classified loans. These factors when combined with the inherent risk related to the significant growth in the loan portfolio prior to 2011 and continued concerns related to economic conditions have resulted in elevated levels of the provisionAs a result higher provisions for loan losses andwere taken to bring the allowance for loan losses.losses to adequate levels to support the decline in asset quality. Since December 31, 2008, the start of the financial crisis, QNB has increased its allowance for loan losses from $3,836,000, or 0.95% of total loans, to $9,241,000,$8,001,000 or 1.89%,1.44% of total loans at December 31, 2011. Over2014. During 2014, economic conditions and asset quality have improved allowing for a reduction in the past year therequired allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses has been relatively stable increasing slightly from $8,955,000,was $8,925,000, or 1.86%1.78% of total loans at December 31, 2010. QNB’s management determined a $2,700,000 provision for loan losses was appropriate in 2011 compared to a provision of $3,800,000 in 2010.2013.

 

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Allowance for Loan Losses Allocation Allowance for Loan Losses Allocation  

Allowance for Loan Losses Allocation

 
December 31, 2011  2010  2009  2008  2007  

2014

  

2013

  

2012

  

2011

  

2010

 
 Amount  Percent
gross
loans
  Amount  Percent
gross
loans
  Amount  Percent
gross
loans
  Amount  Percent
gross
loans
  Amount  Percent
gross
loans
  

Amount

  

Percent

gross

loans

  

Amount

  

Percent

gross

loans

  

Amount

  

Percent

gross

loans

  

Amount

  

Percent

gross

loans

  

Amount

  

Percent

gross

loans

 
Balance at end of period applicable to:                                                                                
Commercial:                                                                                
Commercial and industrial $2,959   19.6% $2,136   18.0% $1,601   18.4% $783   18.1% $752   18.4% $1,892   21.4% $2,044   22.2% $2,505   20.9% $2,959   19.6% $2,136   18.0%
Construction  556   3.3   633   3.9   382   6.1   219   5.4   249   6.3   297   4.2   439   3.2   209   2.3   556   3.3   633   3.9 
Secured by commercial real estate  3,124   40.0   3,875   41.4   2,038   37.0   1,382   34.3   1,401   33.2   2,700   36.7   2,898   38.0   3,795   40.4   3,124   40.0   3,875   41.4 
Secured by residential real estate  746   9.2   676   9.2   549   8.4   264   7.7   140   6.5   1,630   9.6   1,632   9.5   1,230   8.6   746   9.2   676   9.2 
State and political subdivisions  195   7.2   108   6.4   125   5.9   90   6.3   132   6.1   221   7.9   186   6.7   260   7.2   195   7.2   108   6.4 
Loans to depository institutions  20   0.9   -   0.0   -   0.0   -   0.0   -   0.0   -   -   4   0.2   15   0.7   20   0.9   -   0.0 
Indirect lease financing  312   2.4   496   2.7   673   3.1   438   3.9   259   3.5   93   1.4   103   1.7   168   2.0   312   2.4   496   2.7 
Retail:                                                                                
1-4 family residential mortgages  249   5.2   212   4.8   153   5.3   88   5.5   66   5.8   312   6.7   303   5.9   324   6.0   249   5.2   212   4.8 
Home equity loans and lines  625   11.7   646   13.0   420   15.0   375   17.7   221   19.0   453   11.4   583   12.0   582   11.5   625   11.7   646   13.0 
Consumer  20   0.5   32   0.6   61   0.8   69   1.1   56   1.2   85   0.7   64   0.6   27   0.4   20   0.5   32   0.6 
Unallocated  435       141       215       128       3       318       669       657       435       141     
Total $9,241   100.0% $8,955   100.0% $6,217   100.0% $3,836   100.0% $3,279   100.0% $8,001   100.0% $8,925   100.0% $9,772   100.0% $9,241   100.0% $8,955   100.0%

 

Gross loans represent loans before unamortized net loan fees and costs. Percent gross loans lists the percentage of each loan type to total loans.

 

A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that QNB will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally aremay not be classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial loans and indirect lease financing loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, the recorded investment in loans for which impairment has been identified totaled $30,368,000$21,077,000 and $20,863,000,$27,617,000, respectively, of which $21,822,000$19,019,000 and $12,568,000,$22,515,000, respectively, required no specific allowance for loan loss. The recorded investment in impaired loans requiring an allowance for loan losses was $8,546,000$2,058,000 and $8,295,000$5,102,000 at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. At December 31, 20112014 and 20102013 the related allowance for loan losses associated with these loans was $2,065,000$1,194,000 and $2,281,000,$2,022,000, respectively. Most of the loans that have been identified as impaired are collateral-dependent. See Note 5 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for additional detail of impaired loans.

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Allowance for Loan Losses

                    
  

2014

  

2013

  

2012

  

2011

  

2010

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                    

Balance, January 1

 $8,925  $9,772  $9,241  $8,955  $6,217 
                     

Charge-offs

                    

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

  17   68   101   732   568 

Construction

  -   -   -   634   - 

Secured by commercial real estate

  70   639   85   941   278 

Secured by residential real estate

  1,069   401   111   54   113 

State and political subdivisions

  -   -   -   -   - 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -   -   - 

Indirect lease financing

  39   2   85   43   254 

Retail:

                    

1-4 family residential mortgages

  95   -   21   -   - 

Home equity loans and lines

  156   234   114   77   60 

Consumer

  167   77   64   26   54 

Total charge-offs

  1,613   1,421   581   2,507   1,327 

Recoveries

                    

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

  67   28   76   22   13 

Construction

  -   -   -   -   - 

Secured by commercial real estate

  3   1   76   13   - 

Secured by residential real estate

  48   60   -   -   - 

State and political subdivisions

  -   1   -   -   - 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -   -   - 

Indirect lease financing

  14   30   36   41   218 

Retail:

                    

1-4 family residential mortgages

  1   -   2   -   - 

Home equity loans and lines

  110   28   12   4   - 

Consumer

  46   26   10   13   34 

Total recoveries

  289   174   212   93   265 

Net charge-offs

  (1,324)  (1,247)  (369)  (2,414)  (1,062)

Provision for loan losses

  400   400   900   2,700   3,800 

Balance, December 31

 $8,001  $8,925  $9,772  $9,241  $8,955 
                     

Total loans (excluding loans held-for-sale)

                    

Average

 $523,825  $482,112  $480,068  $476,612  $466,524 

Year-end

  555,282   501,716   477,733   489,936   482,182 
                     

Ratios:

                    

Net charge-offs to:

                    

Average loans

  0.25%  0.26%  0.08%  0.51%  0.23%

Loans at year-end

  0.24   0.25   0.08   0.49   0.22 

Allowance for loan losses

  16.55   13.97   3.78   26.13   11.86 

Provision for loan losses

  331.00   311.75   41.00   89.44   27.95 
                     

Allowance for loan losses to:

                    

Average loans

  1.53%  1.85%  2.04%  1.94%  1.92%

Loans at year-end

  1.44   1.78   2.05   1.89   1.86 

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QNB had net loan charge-offs of $2,414,000,$1,324,000, or 0.51%0.25% of average total loans for 20112014 compared to $1,062,000,$1,247,000, or 0.23%0.26% of average total loans for 2010.The2013. One commercial real estate property, now under agreement of sale, was charged off in the amount of $70,000, management’s estimate of the shortfall from sale proceeds and book balance. The leasing portfolio’s charge-offs totaled $39,000 in 2014 and one commercial and industrial loan was charged off for $17,000. The majority of charge-offs recorded during 2011 were in2014 had specific reserves established during the commercialallowance for loan portfolio and represented $2,361,000 of the $2,507,000 total charge-offs for the year. Commercial and industrial loan charge-offs totaled $732,000 in 2011. The largest charge-off in this category, totaling $573,000, was to a customer whose business is closely relatedloss calculation process prior to the construction industry. Commercial constructionultimate decision to charge-off the loan. Twenty-seven out of market residential investment property loans accounted for $1,069,000 of gross charge-offs contributed $634,000 to totalof $1,613,000 in 2014. The remaining charge-offs fortotaling $418,000 are from the year. This representedretail portfolio. For 2013, partial charge-offs of two loans to the same borrower in the 1-4 family residential construction industry. These properties are currently carried as other real estate owned at a combined total of $700,000 at December 31, 2011. Charge-offs for commercial loans secured by owner occupied commercial real estate totaled $941,000 during 2011. Approximately $829,000buildings where the business ceased operations contributed $486,000 of the total charge-offs. Both of these properties were transferred to OREO with one sold in 2013 and the other sold in January 2015. In addition, thirteen out of market residential investment property loans accounted for another $401,000 of the charge-offs in this category relate to three loans for an office building, a bowling alley and the customer above whose business is closely related to construction.2013.

 

Management believes the allowance for loan losses of $9,241,000$8,001,000 is adequate as of December 31, 20112014 in relation to the estimate of known and inherent losses in the portfolio.

 

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Premises and equipment

Allowance for Loan Losses  
December 31, 2011  2010  2009  2008  2007 
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance, January 1 $8,955  $6,217  $3,836  $3,279  $2,729 
                     
Charge-offs                    
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial  732   568   682   280   18 
Construction  634   -   -   -   - 
Secured by commercial real estate  941   278   -   -   - 
Secured by residential real estate  54   113   -   -   - 
State and political subdivisions  -   -   -   -   - 
Loans to depository institutions  -   -   -   -   - 
Indirect lease financing  43   254   645   429   125 
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity loans and lines  77   60   527   -   6 
Consumer  26   54   80   137   137 
 Total charge-offs  2,507   1,327   1,934   846   286 
Recoveries                    
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial  22   13   4   6   - 
Construction  -   -   -   -   - 
Secured by commercial real estate  13   -   -   -   - 
Secured by residential real estate  -   -   -   -   - 
State and political subdivisions  -   -   -   -   - 
Loans to depository institutions  -   -   -   -   - 
Indirect lease financing  41   218   96   33   61 
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  -   -   -   -   - 
Home equity loans and lines  4   -   27   -   - 
Consumer  13   34   38   39   75 
Total recoveries  93   265   165   78   136 
Net charge-offs  (2,414)  (1,062)  (1,769)  (768)  (150)
Provision for loan losses  2,700   3,800   4,150   1,325   700 
Balance, December 31 $9,241  $8,955  $6,217  $3,836  $3,279 
                     
Total loans (excluding loans held-for-sale):                    
Average $476,612  $466,524  $426,768  $382,700  $364,138 
Year-end  489,936   482,182   449,421   403,579   381,016 
                     
Ratios:                    
Net charge-offs to:                    
Average loans  0.51%  0.23%  0.41%  0.20%  0.04%
Loans at year-end  0.49   0.22   0.39   0.19   0.04 
Allowance for loan losses  26.13   11.86   28.45   20.02   4.57 
Provision for loan losses  89.44   27.95   42.63   57.96   21.43 
                     
Allowance for loan losses to:                    
Average loans  1.94%  1.92%  1.46%  1.00%  0.90%
Loans at year-end  1.89   1.86   1.38   0.95   0.86 

Premises and equipment, net of depreciation decreased $173,000 to $9,702,000 at December 31, 2014.

 

Other assets

The category of other assets decreased $2,283,000 from $10,365,000 at December 31, 2013 to $8,082,000 at December 31, 2014. Most of the increase in other assets relates to the change in the deferred tax asset resulting from the change in fair value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio between December 31, 2013 and 2014. The net deferred tax asset was$2,925,000 at December 31, 2014, a decrease of $2,593,000 compared to $5,518,000 at December 31, 2013. The detail of the net deferred tax asset can be found in Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

LIABILITIES

The following table presents total liabilities at the dates indicated:

                 
          

Change from prior year

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

  

Amount

  

Percent

 

Deposits

 $851,592  $814,532  $37,060   4.5%

Short-term borrowings

  35,189   35,156   33   0.1 

Long-term debt

  -   5,000   (5,000)  -100.0 

Accrued interest payable

  344   392   (48)  -12.2 

Other liabilities

  3,656   2,178   1,478   67.9 

Total liabilities

 $890,781  $857,258  $33,523   3.9%

Deposits

QNB primarily attracts deposits from within its market area by offering various deposit products. These deposits are in the form of time deposits which include certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts (IRA’s) which have a stated maturity and non-maturity deposit accounts which include: non-interest bearing demand accounts, interest-bearing demand accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts.

 

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Total deposits increased $55,735,000,$37,060,000, or 8.0%4.5%, to $750,712,000$851,592,000 at December 31, 2011.2014. This follows an increase of 9.6%$12,894,000, or 1.6%, between 20092012 and 2010. Average deposits increased $62,444,000, or 9.4%, during 2011 compared with $71,585,000, or 12.0%, in 2010.

2013. The growth in deposits as well as the mix of deposits continues to be impacted by customers’ reactions to the industry, regulations and the interest rate environment. ManyGiven the low interest rate environment most customers continue to look for the highest rate for the shortest term ifare looking for transaction accounts that provide liquidity and pay a reasonable amount of interest. However, despite the decline in overall time deposit orbalances, those with maturities of 36 months through 60 months have increased due to some customers seeking a higher rate of interest and liquidity in choosing a transaction account. In addition, with concerns over the safety of their deposits and the strength of their financial institutions, customersnot being concerned about liquidity. Customers appear to be looking for the safety of FDIC insured deposits and the stability of a strong local community bank. On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was enacted which permanently increased the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor and non-interest bearing transaction accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2012.

 

All categories of deposits, except for time deposits, increased whenWhen comparing balances at December 31, 20112014 to December 31, 2010.2013, all categories increased. Similar to 2010,the past four years, the growth in 2014 was centered in lower-cost core deposits including interest-bearing demand and savings deposits, accounts with greater liquidity. This growth is consistent with customers looking forseeking the highest rate for the shortest term.term and the liquidity of a non-maturity account especially in light of the slight rate differential between these deposits and time deposits The Bank currently offers several attractive non-maturity interest-bearing account options that pay very competitive rates and allow the flexibility to add and withdraw funds without penalty.

 

Of the $55,735,000 increase in deposits between 2010 and 2011, savings accounts accounted for $49,567,000 of the increase. During the second quarter of 2009, QNB introduced an online eSavings account to compete with competitors online savings products. The eSavings account was introduced at a yield of 1.85% and despite reducing the yield to 1.00% by December 31, 2011, the account continues to be extremely successful with balances increasing $50,436,000 during the year to reach $117,871,000 at December 31, 2011.

Also contributingContributing to the increase in total deposits was growth in non-interest bearing demand accounts which increased $11,473,000,$10,933,000, or 20.7%14.4%, to $66,850,000$86,920,000 at December 31, 2011.2014. This followed growth of $2,302,000, or 3.1%, between December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013. These deposits are primarily comprised of business checking accounts and are volatile depending on the timing of deposits and withdrawals. Because of this volatility it is often better to compare average balance growth. Average non-interest bearing demand accounts increased $7,579,000,$7,043,000, or 13.5%9.6%, to $63,651,000$80,427,000 when comparing 20112014 to 2010.2013. This compares to an increase of 5.3%9.3% in average balances when comparing 20102013 to 2009.2012. QNB has been very successful in attracting new customers and expanding relationships with existing customers contributingwhich not only contributes to the increase in balances. Effective July 21, 2011, a provision of the Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits, thus allowing businesses to have interest-bearing checking accounts. To date, it does not appear that this provision has had a significant impact on QNB.balances but also provides an opportunity for fee income.

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Interest-bearing demand accounts, which includeretail and business interest checking and municipal accounts, increased $18,849,000,$15,076,000, or 14.2%6.4%, to $151,349,000$251,986,000 at December 31, 2011.2014. While all segments experienced growth in 2014, the majority of the growth was in retail checking, which also comprises the Rewards checking product and checking accounts for individuals over the age of 50, Select 50, which carry higher interest rates. Rewards checking balances increased from $34,969,000 at December 31, 2013 to $39,413,000 at December 31, 2014 and Select 50 balances increased from $53,822,000 to $59,627,000 over this same period. Personal interest-bearing balances also increased from $11,775,000 at December 31, 2013 to $12,908,000 at December 31, 2014. QNB continues to open a significant number of new checking accounts. Municipal accountsdeposits, which include school district and township deposits increased $14,667,000,$2,324,000, or 33.1%1.9%, to $59,017,000$126,066,000 at December 31, 2011.2014. During the past three years QNB has been successful in developing new relationships with several school districts and municipalities as well as expanding existing relationships with several others. The balances in these accounts are seasonal in nature and can be volatile on a daily basis. QNB is a depository for many school districts in the area. Most of the school district taxes are collected during the third quarter of the year and are disbursed over a nine month period. Average municipal deposits grew $16,226,000, or 15.6% for 2014. The total of all average interest-bearing demand accounts increased $20,906,000,$25,474,000, or 16.9%11.9%, to $144,694,000$239,171,000 for 2014.

Total savings account balances increased $4,011,000, or 1.9%, to $211,240,000 at December 31, 2014. The increase in savings accounts is attributable to statement savings whose balances increased from $50,090,000 at December 31, 2013 to $54,682,000 at December 31, 2014. The balance of eSavings account, which was introduced in 2009 to compete with average interest-bearing municipal accounts increasing $16,566,000, or 41.2%competitors’ online savings products currently yields 0.46%, declined $575,000 to $56,808,000 for 2011.$156,265,000 at December 31, 2014. Rate reductions from 1.85% to 0.45% since the creation of this product in 2009 have contributed to a slowdown in the tremendous growth this product experienced after its introduction.

 

Total time deposit account balances were $285,024,000$243,247,000 at December 31, 2011, a decline2014, an increase of $25,208,000,$3,702,000, or 8.1%1.5%, from the amount reported at December 31, 2010.2013. This followed a decline of $29,689,000, or 11.0%, in 2013. As higher yielding time deposits matured during the yearpast two years they were frequently reinvested in the high yielding and liquid Rewards or Select 50 checking, or eSavings account which in many instances paid a rate higher than what was offered on short-term time deposits. After the announcement by the Fed announced that it would likely leave rates unchanged until 20132015 and the yield curve flattened as a result, many customers began looking for the highest yield and opted for a 36- to 60-month time deposit.deposits. Balances in time deposits with a 60 month termthese terms increased $18,696,000, or 16.3%, from $30,416,000$114,913,000 December 31, 2013 to $133,609,000 at December 31, 2010 to $67,175,000 at December 31, 2011.2014.

 

To continue to attract and retain deposits, QNB plans to be competitive with respect to rates and to continue to deliver products with terms and features that appeal to customers. The QNB Rewards checking and online eSavings accounts are examples of such products.

 

Maturity of Time Deposits of $100,000 or More

            

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

  

2012

 

Three months or less

 $9,599  $9,808  $13,028 

Over three months through six months

  9,043   8,983   19,477 

Over six months through twelve months

  24,207   17,350   21,774 

Over twelve months

  51,571   49,601   41,066 

Total

 $94,420  $85,742  $95,345 

Maturity of Time Deposits of $100,000 or More 
Year ended December 31, 2011  2010  2009 
Three months or less $14,134  $37,945  $20,316 
Over three months through six months  9,562   16,861   17,409 
Over six months through twelve months  23,924   22,797   22,576 
Over twelve months  51,619   26,000   45,640 
Total $99,239  $103,603  $105,941 

Average Deposits by Major Classification

                        
  

2014

  

2013

  

2012

 
  

Balance

  

Rate

  

Balance

  

Rate

  

Balance

  

Rate

 

Demand, non-interest bearing

 $80,427   -  $73,384   -  $67,112   - 

Interest-bearing demand

  118,631   0.23%  109,383   0.24%  98,351   0.30%

Municipals interest-bearing demand

  120,540   0.33   104,314   0.37   72,464   0.50 

Money market

  58,333   0.22   65,744   0.20   77,269   0.30 

Savings

  208,629   0.37   202,053   0.41   188,716   0.60 

Time

  151,002   1.08   162,837   1.16   180,293   1.33 

Time of $100,000 or more

  91,522   1.26   91,124   1.31   101,579   1.43 

Total

 $829,084   0.53% $808,839   0.58% $785,784   0.75%

Short-term borrowings and long-term debt

Short-term borrowings comprising commercial sweep accounts remained flat, growing $33,000 to $35,189,000 at December 31, 2014. In April 2014, QNB paid off a term repo borrowing from a correspondent bank of $5,000,000.

 

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- 37 -

 

Average Deposits by Major Classification  
  2011  2010  2009 
  Balance  Rate  Balance  Rate  Balance  Rate 
Demand, non-interest bearing $63,651   -  $56,072   -  $53,262   - 
Interest-bearing demand  87,886   0.47%  83,546   0.65%  70,398   0.57%
Municipals interest-bearing demand  56,808   0.69   40,242   0.91   33,077   1.08 
Money market  73,661   0.43   75,128   0.76   60,535   1.16 
Savings  152,203   0.78   93,576   0.79   51,245   0.37 
Time  192,231   1.55   211,867   2.09   218,047   3.13 
Time of $100,000 or more  101,917   1.61   105,482   2.19   107,764   3.18 
Total $728,357   0.95% $665,913   1.34% $594,328   2.00%

Liquidity

Liquidity represents an institution’s ability to generate cash or otherwise obtain funds at reasonable rates to satisfy demand for loans and deposit withdrawals. QNB attempts to manage its mix of cash and interest-bearing balances, Federal funds sold and investment securities in an attempt to match the volatility, seasonality, interest rate sensitivity and growth trends of its loans and deposits. The Company manages its liquidity risk by measuring and monitoring its liquidity sources and estimated funding needs. Liquidity is provided from asset sources through maturitiesrepayments and repaymentsmaturities of loans and investment securities. The portfolio of investment securities classified as available-for-saleavailable for sale and QNB’sQNB's policy of selling certain residential mortgage originations in the secondary market also provide sources of liquidity. Core deposits and cash management repurchase agreements have historically been the most significant funding source for QNB. These deposits and repurchase agreements are generated from a base of consumers, businesses and public funds primarily located in the Company’s market area.

 

Additional sourcesAn additional source of liquidity areis provided by the Bank’s membership in the FHLB. At December 31, 2011,2014, the Bank had a maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB of approximately $182,419,000.$227,142,000. The maximum borrowing capacity changes as a function of qualifying collateral assets. QNB had no outstanding borrowings with the FHLB at December 31, 20112014 and 2010.2013. In addition, the Bank maintains twothree unsecured Federal funds lines with twothree correspondent banks totaling $18,000,000.$31,000,000. At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, there were no outstanding borrowings under these lines. Future availability under these lines is subject to the policies of the granting banks and may be withdrawn. As part of its contingency funding plan, QNB successfully tested its ability to borrow from these sources during the thirdfourth quarter of 2011.2014.

 

Total cash and cash equivalents, trading and available-for-sale securities and loans held-for-sale totaled $359,581,000$398,051,000 at December 31, 20112014 and $305,704,000$404,956,000 at December 31, 2010.2013. The increase$6,905,000 decrease in liquid sources is primarily the result of a $57,527,000$9,244,000 decrease in trading plus available-for-sale securities which, along with the increase in available-for-sale securities partially offset by a slight declinedeposits, helped fund the growth in interest-bearing deposits held at the Federal Reserve Bank.loans in 2014. These sources were primarily funded from an increase in total deposits. Theseliquid sources should be adequate to meet normal fluctuations in loan demand or deposit withdrawals. With the current low interest rate environment, itIt is still anticipated that the investment portfolio will continue to provide significantsufficient liquidity as agency and municipal bonds are called and as cash flowprincipal and interest payments on mortgage-backed and CMO securities continues to be steady. In the event thatprovide steady cash flow. An increase in interest rates, however, would increase theresult in decreased cash flow available from the investment portfolio could decrease.portfolio.

 

Approximately $158,189,000$206,774,000 and $133,446,000$207,868,000 of available-for-sale securities at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively, were pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements and deposits of public funds. The increase in pledged securities relates to an increase in the deposits of several schools and municipalities when comparing the two periods.

 

As an additional source of liquidity, QNB is a member of the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Services (CDARS) program offered by the Promontory Interfinancial Network, LLC. CDARS is a funding and liquidity management tool used by banks to access funds and manage their balance sheet. It enables financial institutions to provide customers with full FDIC insurance on time deposits over $250,000 that are placed in the program. During the third quarter of 2011, QNB began offeringalso has available Insured Cash Sweep (ICS), another program through Promontory Interfinancial Network, LLC, which is a product similar to CDARS, but one that provides liquidity like a money market or savings account.

 

Other liabilities

The $1,478,000 increase in other liabilities in 2014 consists primarily of purchased, but not settled, marketable securities totaling $1,355,000. QNB purchased three municipal securities with trade dates in December 2014. The securities were funded and delivered in January 2015.

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The following table presents total shareholders’ equity at the dates indicated:

                 
          

Change from prior year

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

  

Amount

  

Percent

 

Common stock

 $2,176  $2,148  $28   1.3%

Surplus

  14,819   13,747   1,072   7.8 

Retained earnings

  70,928   65,618   5,310   8.1 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

  907   (3,412)  4,319   126.6 

Treasury stock

  (2,476)  (2,476)  -   - 

Total shareholders' equity

 $86,354  $75,625  $10,729   14.2%

Total shareholders’ equity increased $10,729,000, or 14.2%, to $86,354,000 at December 31, 2014 with retained earnings -- net income less dividends paid -- contributing $5,310,000 and the dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan, employee stock purchase plan and stock option plan contributing $988,000. Accumulated other comprehensive income increased $4,319,000 resulting from the increase in fair value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio caused by decreasing interest rates in 2014. QNB remains “well capitalized” based on FDIC requirements.

Capital Adequacy

A strong capital position is fundamental to support continued growth and profitability and to serve the needs of depositors. QNB’s shareholders’ equity at December 31, 20112014 was $70,841,000,$86,354,000, or 8.15%8.84% of total assets, compared to shareholders’ equity of $61,090,000,$75,625,000, or 7.55%8.11% of total assets, at December 31, 2010.2013. Shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2011 and 20102014 included a positive adjustment of $4,665,000 and $1,539,000, respectively,$907,000 related to unrealized holding gains, net of taxes, on investment securities available for sale while shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2013 included a negative adjustment of $3,412,000, related to unrealized holding losses, net of taxes, on investment securities available-for-sale. WithoutExcluding these adjustments, shareholders’ equity to total assets would have been 7.66%8.75% and 7.36%8.44% at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively.

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Average shareholders’ equity and average total assets were $63,464,000$82,623,000 and $840,903,000$947,864,000 for 2011,2014, an increase of 10.2%7.8% and 8.3%2.7%, respectively, from 20102013 average equity and average total assets of $57,589,000$76,663,000 and $776,599,000,$923,188,000, respectively. The ratio of average total equity to total average total assets was 7.55%8.72% for 2011,2014, compared to 7.42%8.30% for 2010.

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2013.

 

QNB is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends to its shareholders pursuant to the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law as amended (the BCL). The BCL operates generally to preclude dividend payments, if the effect thereof would render QNB insolvent, as defined. As a practical matter, QNB’s payment of dividends is contingent upon its ability to obtain funding in the form of dividends from the Bank. Under Pennsylvania banking law, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that it may declare without prior regulatory approval. At December 31, 2011, $59,656,0002014, $76,232,000 of retained earnings was available for dividends without prior regulatory approval, subject to the regulatory capital requirements discussed below. QNB paid dividends to its shareholders of $1.00$1.12 per share and $0.96$1.08 per share in 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively.

 

QNB is subject to various regulatory capital requirements as issued by Federal regulatory authorities. Regulatory capital is defined in terms of Tier I1 capital (shareholders’ equity excluding unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities and disallowed intangible assets), Tier II2 capital which includes the allowable portion of the allowance for loan losses which is limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets and a portion of the unrealized gains on equity securities, and total capital (Tier I1 plus Tier II)2). Risk-based capital ratios are expressed as a percentage of risk-weighted assets. Risk-weighted assets are determined by assigning various weights to all assets and off-balance sheet arrangements, such as letters of credit and loan commitments, based on associated risk. Regulators have also adopted minimum Tier I1 leverage ratio standards, which measure the ratio of Tier I capital to total quarterly average assets.

 

The minimum regulatory capital ratios are 4.00% for Tier I1 capital, 8.00% for total risk-based capital and 4.00% for leverage. Under the requirements, at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, QNB has a Tier I1 capital ratio of 11.42%12.79% and 10.52%12.68%, a total risk-based ratio of 12.71%14.06% and 11.82%14.01%, and a leverage ratio of 7.61%8.65% and 7.42%8.45%, respectively. All regulatory capital ratios have improved from December 31, 20102013 as the growth rate of Tier I and total risk based capital has exceeded the growth rate of risk-weighted and quarterly average assets.

 

Continuing to impact risk-weighted assets is the $26,986,000$26,451,000 of risk-weighted assets due to mezzanine tranches of pooled trust preferred securities that were downgraded below investment grade during the first quarter of 2009. Although the amortized cost of these securities was only $3,640,000$3,519,000 at December 31, 2011,2014, regulatory guidance required an additional $26,986,000$22,932,000 to be included in risk-weighted assets. The Bank utilized the method as outlined in the Call Report Instructions for an available-for-sale bond that has not triggered the Low Level Exposure (LLE) rule. The mezzanine tranches of CDOs that utilized this method of risk-weighting are five out of eightsix pooled trust preferred securities (PreTSLs) held by the Bank as of December 31, 2011.2014. The other three pooled trust preferred securities havesecurity has only one tranche remaining so the treatment noted above does not apply.

 

During the first quarter of 2010, QNB began offeringoffers a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) to provide participants a convenient and economical method for investing cash dividends paid on the Company’s common stock in additional shares at a discount. The Plan also allows participants to make additional cash purchases of stock at a discount. Stock purchases under the Plan contributed $717,000$749,000 and $473,000$823,000 to capital during 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively.

 

The Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to 100,000 shares of QNB’s common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase authorization does not bear a termination date. As of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, 57,883 shares were repurchased under this authorization at an average price of $16.97 and a total cost of $982,000. There were no shares repurchased under the plan since the first quarter of 2009.

 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 established five capital level designations ranging from “well capitalized” to “critically undercapitalized.” At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, management believes that the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject and have met the “well-capitalized” criterion which requires minimum Tier I and total risk-based capital ratios of 6.00% and 10.00%, respectively, and a leverage ratio of 5.00%.

 

In July 2013, the Federal bank regulatory agencies adopted final rules that revise the agencies’ capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action rules. These final rules were designed to enhance such requirements and implement the revised standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, commonly referred to as Basel III. The final rules generally implement higher minimum capital requirements, add a new common equity tier 1 capital requirement, and establish criteria that instruments must meet to be considered common equity Tier 1 capital, additional Tier 1 capital or Tier 2 capital. The new minimum capital to risk-adjusted assets requirements are a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% (6.5% to be considered “well capitalized”) and a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0%, increased from 4.0% (and increased from 6.0% to 8.0% to be considered “well capitalized”); the total capital ratio remains at 8.0% under the new rules (10.0% to be considered “well capitalized”). Under the new rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers), a banking organization must hold a capital conservation buffer comprised of common equity Tier 1 capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements in an amount greater than 2.5% of total risk-weighted assets. The new minimum capital requirements are effective on January 1, 2015. The capital conservation buffer requirements phase in over a three-year period beginning January 1, 2016.

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Capital Analysis 
December 31, 2011  2010 
Tier I        
Shareholders' equity $70,841  $61,090 
Net unrealized securities gains, net of tax  (4,665)  (1,539)
Total Tier I risk-based capital  66,176   59,551 
         
Tier II        
Allowable portion: Allowance for loan losses  7,270   7,100 
Unrealized gains on equity securities, net of tax  248   281 
Total risk-based capital $73,694  $66,932 
Risk-weighted assets $579,633  $566,109 
Average assets $870,133  $802,144 

QNB will continue to analyze these new rules and their effects on the business, operations and capital levels of the Company and the Bank. The following table summarizes QNB’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital position at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

Capital Ratios 
December 31, 2011   2010 
Tier I capital/risk-weighted assets  11.42%  10.52%
Total risk-based capital/risk-weighted assets  12.71%  11.82%
Tier I capital/average assets (leverage ratio)  7.61%  7.42%

Capital Analysis

        

December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Tier 1

        

Shareholders' equity

 $86,354  $75,625 

Net unrealized securities (gains) losses, net of tax

  (907)  3,412 

Disallowed goodwill and other disallowed intangible assets

  (8)  - 

Total Tier I risk-based capital

  85,439   79,037 
         

Tier 2

        

Allowable portion: Allowance for loan losses and reserve forunfunded commitments

  8,060   7,806 

Unrealized gains on equity securities, net of tax

  428   487 

Total risk-based capital

 $93,927  $87,330 

Risk-weighted assets

 $667,818  $623,389 

Quarterly average assets for leverage capital purposes

 $987,527  $935,477 

Capital Ratios

        

December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Tier 1 capital/risk-weighted assets

  12.79%  12.68%

Total risk-based capital/risk-weighted assets

  14.06%  14.01%

Tier 1 capital/average assets (leverage ratio)

  8.65%  8.45%

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of recently issued accounting standards.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Disclosure of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements. Additional information is contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the most sensitive of these issues. The discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based on the consolidated financial statements of QNB, which are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)(“GAAP”) and predominant practices within the banking industry. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires QNB to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. QNB evaluates estimates on an on-going basis, including those related to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the determination of the valuation of other real estate owned, other-than-temporary impairments on investment securities, the determination of impairment of restricted bank stock, the valuation of deferred tax assets, stock-based compensation and income taxes. QNB bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Other-than-Temporary Investment Security Impairment

Securities are evaluated periodically to determine whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. Management utilizes criteria such as the magnitude and duration of the decline, in addition to the reasons underlying the decline, to determine whether the loss in value is other-than-temporary. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospect for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. For equity securities, once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of the equity security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized.

 

The Company follows the accounting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)(“ASC”) 320-10 as it relates to the recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI)(“OTTI”). This accounting guidance specifies that (a) if a company does not have the intent to sell a debt security prior to recovery and (b) it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the debt security prior to recovery, the security would not be considered other-than-temporarily impaired unless there is a credit loss. When an entity does not intend to sell the security, and it is more likely than not, the entity will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it will recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. For held to maturity debt securities, the amount of an other-than-temporary impairment recorded in other comprehensive income for the non-credit portion of a previous other-than-temporary impairment should be amortized prospectively over the remaining life of the security on the basis of the timing of future estimated cash flows of the security.

Impairment of Restricted Investment in Bank Stock

Restricted bank stock is comprised of restricted stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB) and the Atlantic Central Bankers Bank at December 31, 2011. Federal law requires a member institution of the FHLB to hold stock of its district bank according to a predetermined formula.

 

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In December 2008, the FHLB notified member banks that it was suspending dividend payments and the repurchase of capital stock to preserve capital. Management’s determination of whether these investments are impaired is based on their assessment of the ultimate recoverability of their cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of their cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, and (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, on the customer base of the FHLB. Management believes no impairment charge is necessary related to the restricted stock as of December 31, 2011.

On October 28, 2010, the FHLB announced their decision to have a limited excess capital stock repurchase. QNB received $115,000 on October 29, 2010. These capital stock purchases have continued throughout 2011 and QNB received another $401,000 during the year. Further repurchases and the possible resumption of dividend payments will be evaluated quarterly by the FHLB.

Allowance for Loan Losses

QNB considers that the determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than its other significant accounting policies. The allowance for loan losses is calculated with the objective of maintaining a level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb probable known and inherent losses in the outstanding loan portfolio. The allowance is reduced by actual credit losses and is increased by the provision for loan losses and recoveries of previous losses. The provisions for loan losses are charged to earnings to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered necessary by management.

 

The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s continual review and evaluation of the loan portfolio. The level of the allowance is determined by assigning specific reserves to individually identified problem credits and general reserves to all other loans. The portion of the allowance that is allocated to impaired loans is determined by estimating the inherent loss on each credit after giving consideration to the value of underlying collateral. The general reserves are based on the composition and risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, including the nature of the loan portfolio, credit concentration trends, delinquency and loss experience, as well as other qualitative factors such as current economic trends.

 

Management emphasizes loan quality and close monitoring of potential problem credits. Credit risk identification and review processes are utilized in order to assess and monitor the degree of risk in the loan portfolio. QNB’s lending and credit administration staff are charged with reviewing the loan portfolio and identifying changes in the economy or in a borrower’s circumstances which may affect the ability to repay debt or the value of pledged collateral. A loan classification and review system exists that identifies those loans with a higher than normal risk of uncollectibility.collection. Each commercial loan is assigned a grade based upon an assessment of the borrower’s financial capacity to service the debt and the presence and value of collateral for the loan. An independent loan review group tests risk assessments and evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management meets monthly to review the credit quality of the loan portfolio and quarterly to review the allowance for loan losses.

 

In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review QNB’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require QNB to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Management believes that it uses the best information available to make determinations about the adequacy of the allowance and that it has established its existing allowance for loan losses in accordance with GAAP. If circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making determinations, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be affected. Because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, increases to the allowance may be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above.

 

Foreclosed Assets

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net expenses from foreclosed assets.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

At December 31, 2011,2014, QNB sponsored stock-based compensation plans, administered by a boardBoard committee, under which both qualified and nonqualified stock options may be granted periodically to certain employees. QNB accounts for all awards granted under stock-based compensation plans in accordance with ASC 718,Compensation – Stock Compensation. Compensation cost has been measured using the fair value of an award on the grant date and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. The fair value of each option is amortized into compensation expense on a straight-line basis between the grant date for the option and each vesting date. QNB estimates the fair value of stock options on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The model requires the use of numerous assumptions, many of which are highly subjective in nature.

 

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Income Taxes

QNB accounts for income taxes under the asset/liability method in accordance with income tax accounting guidance, ASC 740 –Income Taxes.Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when, in the judgment of management, it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not become available. Because the judgment about the level of future taxable income is dependent to a great extent on matters that may, at least in part, be beyond QNB’s control, it is at least reasonably possible that management’s judgment about the need for a valuation allowance for deferred taxes could change in the near term.

 

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a smaller reporting company (as defined) we are not required to provide this information.

 

Not applicable to Company for fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

The following audited financial statements are set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K on the following pages:

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmPage 45
Consolidated Balance SheetsPage 46
Consolidated Statements of IncomePage 47
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ EquityPage 48
Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsPage 49
Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsPage 50

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Page 43

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Page 45

Consolidated Statements of Income

Page 46

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Page 47

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Page 48

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Page 49

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Page 50

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

March 13, 2015

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, in relation to criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting as described in “Internal Control Integrated Framework (1992),” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) which was subsequently updated in 2013. Based on this assessment, management concludes that, as of December 31, 2014, the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting is effective and meets the criteria of the “Internal Control Integrated Framework (1992).”

Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, as stated in their reports, which are included herein.

/s/David W. Freeman         

/s/Janice McCracken Erkes               

David W. Freeman   

Janice McCracken Erkes

Chief Executive Officer   

Chief Financial Officer

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

QNB Corp.

We have audited QNB Corp. and subsidiary’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based oncriteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission(COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the entity’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the entity are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the entity; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based oncriteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992) issued COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and our report dated March 13, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/ Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP

Allentown, Pennsylvania

March 13, 2015

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

QNB Corp.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of QNB Corp. and subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. The Company’s management is responsible for theseThese consolidated financial statements.statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of QNB Corp. and subsidiary as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

/s/ ParenteBeard LLCWe also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), QNB Corp. and subsidiary’sinternal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework (1992)issuedby the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 13, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP

Allentown, Pennsylvania

March 29, 201213, 2015

 

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(in thousands, except share data)

 

December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Assets

        

Cash and due from banks

 $11,102  $12,717 

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

  7,143   3,569 

Total cash and cash equivalents

  18,245   16,286 
         

Investment securities

        

Trading

  4,207   - 

Available-for-sale (amortized cost $373,844 and $393,840)

  375,219   388,670 

Held-to-maturity (fair value $156 and $162)

  146   146 

Restricted investment in bank stocks

  647   1,764 

Loans held-for-sale

  380   - 

Loans receivable

  555,282   501,716 

Allowance for loan losses

  (8,001)  (8,925)

Net loans

  547,281   492,791 

Bank-owned life insurance

  10,658   10,407 

Premises and equipment, net

  9,702   9,875 

Accrued interest receivable

  2,568   2,579 

Other assets

  8,082   10,365 

Total assets

 $977,135  $932,883 
         

Liabilities

        

Deposits

        

Demand, non-interest bearing

 $86,920  $75,987 

Interest-bearing demand

  251,986   236,910 

Money market

  58,199   54,861 

Savings

  211,240   207,229 

Time

  148,827   153,803 

Time of $100,000 or more

  94,420   85,742 

Total deposits

  851,592   814,532 

Short-term borrowings

  35,189   35,156 

Long-term debt

  -   5,000 

Accrued interest payable

  344   392 

Other liabilities

  3,656   2,178 

Total liabilities

  890,781   857,258 
         

Shareholders' Equity

        

Common stock, par value $0.625 per share; authorized 10,000,000 shares; 3,481,227 shares and 3,436,227 shares issued; 3,316,658 and 3,271,658 shares outstanding

  2,176   2,148 

Surplus

  14,819   13,747 

Retained earnings

  70,928   65,618 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

  907   (3,412)

Treasury stock, at cost; 164,569 shares

  (2,476)  (2,476)

Total shareholders' equity

  86,354   75,625 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 $977,135  $932,883 

 

  (in thousands, except share data) 
December 31, 2011  2010 
Assets        
Cash and due from banks $9,736  $8,498 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks  819   6,414 
Total cash and cash equivalents  10,555   14,912 
         
Investment securities        
Available-for-sale (amortized cost $341,023 and $288,232)  348,091   290,564 
Held-to-maturity (fair value $1,365 and $2,729)  1,327   2,667 
Restricted investment in bank stocks  1,775   2,176 
Loans held-for-sale  935   228 
Total loans, net of unearned fees and costs  489,936   482,182 
Allowance for loan losses  (9,241)  (8,955)
Net loans  480,695   473,227 
Bank-owned life insurance  9,728   9,439 
Premises and equipment, net  7,604   6,552 
Accrued interest receivable  2,990   2,988 
Other assets  5,104   6,507 
Total assets $868,804  $809,260 
         
Liabilities        
Deposits        
Demand, non-interest bearing $66,850  $55,377 
Interest-bearing demand  151,349   132,500 
Money market  79,856   78,802 
Savings  167,633   118,066 
Time  185,785   206,629 
Time of $100,000 or more  99,239   103,603 
Total deposits  750,712   694,977 
Short-term borrowings  24,021   29,786 
Long-term debt  20,299   20,308 
Accrued interest payable  789   1,089 
Other liabilities  2,142   2,010 
Total liabilities  797,963   748,170 
         
Shareholders' Equity        
Common stock, par value $0.625 per share; authorized 10,000,000 shares; 3,338,814 shares and 3,293,687 shares issued; 3,174,245 and 3,129,118 shares outstanding  2,087   2,059 
Surplus  11,679   10,811 
Retained earnings  54,886   49,157 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax  4,665   1,539 
Treasury stock, at cost; 164,569 shares  (2,476)  (2,476)
Total shareholders' equity  70,841   61,090 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $868,804  $809,260 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

  (in thousands, except share data) 
Year Ended December 31, 2011  2010 
Interest Income        
Interest and fees on loans $26,419  $26,696 
Interest and dividends on investment securities:        
Taxable  7,009   7,021 
Tax-exempt  2,748   2,426 
Interest on interest-bearing balances and other interest income  41   40 
Total interest income  36,217   36,183 
         
Interest Expense        
Interest on deposits        
Interest-bearing demand  804   911 
Money market  317   568 
Savings  1,184   739 
Time  2,977   4,420 
Time of $100,000 or more  1,637   2,306 
Interest on short-term borrowings  194   269 
Interest on long-term debt  978   1,057 
Total interest expense  8,091   10,270 
Net interest income  28,126   25,913 
Provision for loan losses  2,700   3,800 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  25,426   22,113 
         
Non-Interest Income        
Total other-than-temporary impairment loss on investment securities  (97)  (337)
Less:  Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)  -   27 
Net other-than temporary impairment losses on investment securities  (97)  (310)
Net gain on sale of investment securities  46   309 
Net loss on investment securities  (51)  (1)
Fees for services to customers  1,388   1,571 
ATM and debit card  1,409   1,228 
Bank-owned life insurance  372   314 
Merchant  321   278 
Net gain on sale of loans  352   494 
Other  435   455 
Total non-interest income  4,226   4,339 
         
Non-Interest Expense        
Salaries and employee benefits  9,860   8,999 
Net occupancy  1,546   1,535 
Furniture and equipment  1,308   1,202 
Marketing  736   737 
Third party services  1,267   1,116 
Telephone, postage and supplies  605   612 
State taxes  602   561 
FDIC insurance premiums  781   1,041 
Other  1,591   1,598 
Total non-interest expense  18,296   17,401 
Income before income taxes  11,356   9,051 
Provision for income taxes  2,476   1,834 
Net Income $8,880  $7,217 
Earnings Per Share - Basic $2.82  $2.32 
Earnings Per Share - Diluted $2.81  $2.32 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Interest Income

        

Interest and fees on loans

 $22,759  $22,245 

Interest and dividends on investment securities:

        

Taxable

  5,406   5,611 

Tax-exempt

  2,223   2,682 

Interest on trading securities

  158   - 

Interest on interest-bearing balances and other interest income

  124   46 

Total interest income

  30,670   30,584 

Interest Expense

        

Interest on deposits

        

Interest-bearing demand

  673   649 

Money market

  126   133 

Savings

  770   820 

Time

  1,636   1,882 

Time of $100,000 or more

  1,155   1,189 

Interest on short-term borrowings

  114   111 

Interest on long-term debt

  70   249 

Total interest expense

  4,544   5,033 

Net interest income

  26,126   25,551 

Provision for loan losses

  400   400 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

  25,726   25,151 

Non-Interest Income

        

Total other-than-temporary impairment loss on investment securities

  -   (43)

Less: Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)

  -   - 

Net other-than temporary impairment losses on investment securities

  -   (43)

Net gain on sale of investment securities

  1,112   867 

Net gain on investment securities

  1,112   824 

Net gain on trading activities

  156   - 

Fees for services to customers

  1,687   1,594 

ATM and debit card

  1,485   1,499 

Retail brokerage and advisory

  657   523 

Bank-owned life insurance

  472   320 

Merchant

  299   367 

Net gain on sale of loans

  258   425 

Gain on sale of internet domain name

  1,000   - 

Other

  416   261 

Total non-interest income

  7,542   5,813 

Non-Interest Expense

        

Salaries and employee benefits

  11,649   10,553 

Net occupancy

  1,705   1,638 

Furniture and equipment

  1,753   1,714 

Marketing

  841   971 

Third party services

  1,677   1,488 

Telephone, postage and supplies

  730   670 

State taxes

  617   690 

FDIC insurance premiums

  686   705 

Other

  1,968   1,797 

Total non-interest expense

  21,626   20,226 

Income before income taxes

  11,642   10,738 

Provision for income taxes

  2,644   2,346 

Net Income

 $8,998  $8,392 

Earnings Per Share - Basic

 $2.73  $2.58 

Earnings Per Share - Diluted

 $2.72  $2.57 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

-47-
- 46 -

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

              Accumulated       
  Number of           Other       
  Shares  Common     Retained  Comprehensive  Treasury    
(in thousands, except share data) Outstanding  Stock  Surplus  Earnings  Income  Stock  Total 
Balance, December 31, 2009  3,093,225  $2,036  $10,221  $44,922  $1,723  $(2,476) $56,426 
Comprehensive income:                            
Net income  -   -   -   7,217   -   -   7,217 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  -   -   -   -   (184)  -   (184)
Total comprehensive income, net of tax                          7,033 
Cash dividends declared ($0.96 per share)  -   -   -   (2,982)  -   -   (2,982)
Stock issued in connection with dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan  25,317   16   457   -   -   -   473 
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan  4,118   3   65   -   -   -   68 
Stock issued for options exercised  6,458   4   14   -   -   -   18 
Tax benefit of stock options exercised  -   -   3   -   -   -   3 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   51   -   -   -   51 
Balance, December 31, 2010  3,129,118  $2,059  $10,811  $49,157  $1,539  $(2,476) $61,090 
Comprehensive income:                            
Net income  -   -   -   8,880       -   8,880 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   -   -   -   3,126   -   3,126 
Total comprehensive income, net of tax                          12,006 
Cash dividends declared ($1.00 per share)  -   -   -   (3,151)  -   -   (3,151)
Stock issued in connection with dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan  33,832   21   696   -   -   -   717 
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan  3,786   2   69               71 
Stock issued for options exercised  7,509   5   12   -   -   -   17 
Tax benefit of stock options exercised  -   -   32   -   -   -   32 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   59   -   -   -   59 
Balance, December 31, 2011  3,174,245  $2,087  $11,679  $54,886  $4,665  $(2,476) $70,841 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

  

(in thousands)

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 
  

Before

tax

amount

  

Tax

expense

(benefit)

  

Net of

tax

amount

  

Before

tax

amount

  

Tax

expense

(benefit)

  

Net of

tax

amount

 

Net income

 $11,642  $2,644  $8,998  $10,738  $2,346  $8,392 

Other comprehensive income:

                        

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities:

                        

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

  7,657   2,604   5,053   (11,098)  (3,774)  (7,324)

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

  (1,112)  (378)  (734)  (824)  (280)  (544)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  6,545   2,226   4,319   (11,922)  (4,054)  (7,868)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 $18,187  $4,870  $13,317  $(1,184) $(1,708) $524 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

-48-
- 47 -

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSSTATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSSHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

  (in thousands) 
Year Ended December 31, 2011  2010 
Operating Activities        
Net income $8,880  $7,217 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  856   853 
Provision for loan losses  2,700   3,800 
Net losses on investment securities available-for-sale  51   1 
Net loss on sale of repossessed assets and other real estate owned  38   2 
Net gain on sale of loans  (352)  (494)
Proceeds from sales of residential mortgages held-for-sale  11,418   12,124 
Origination of residential mortgages held-for-sale  (11,773)  (11,324)
Income on bank-owned life insurance  (372)  (314)
Stock-based compensation expense  59   51 
Deferred income tax benefit  (198)  (867)
Net increase (decrease) in income taxes payable  45   (57)
Net increase in accrued interest receivable  (2)  (140)
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights and change in valuation allowance  114   104 
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities  1,629   1,094 
Net decrease in accrued interest payable  (300)  (476)
Decrease in other assets  558   1,400 
Decrease in other liabilities  132   109 
Net cash provided by operating activities  13,483   13,083 
Investing Activities        
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities         
available-for-sale  120,619   130,847 
held-to-maturity  1,344   680 
Proceeds from the sale of investment securities available-for-sale  45,508   7,490 
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale  (220,602)  (178,411)
Proceeds from redemption of investment in restricted bank stock  401   115 
Net increase in loans  (11,082)  (34,123)
Redemption of bank owned life insurance investment  95   - 
Net purchases of premises and equipment  (1,910)  (1,158)
Proceeds from sales of repossessed assets  140   275 
Net cash used by investing activities  (65,487)  (74,285)
Financing Activities        
Net increase in non-interest bearing deposits  11,473   1,447 
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits  44,262   59,427 
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings  (5,765)  1,353 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt  -   312 
Repayments of long-term debt  (9)  (15,004)
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options  32   3 
Cash dividends paid, net of reinvestment  (2,893)  (2,821)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock  547   398 
Net cash provided by financing activities  47,647   45,115 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (4,357)  (16,087)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  14,912   30,999 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $10,555  $14,912 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures        
Interest paid $8,391  $10,746 
Income taxes paid  2,595   2,805 
Non-cash transactions        
Transfer of loans to repossessed assets or other real estate owned  914   300 

                             
                  

Accumulated

         
  

Number of

              

other

         
  

shares

  

Common

      

Retained

  

comprehensive

  

Treasury

     

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

outstanding

  

stock

  

Surplus

  

earnings

  

income (loss)

  

stock

  

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

  3,228,003  $2,121  $12,787  $60,735  $4,456  $(2,476) $77,623 

Net income

  -   -   -   8,392   -   -   8,392 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  -   -   -   -   (7,868)  -   (7,868)

Cash dividends declared ($1.08 per share)

  -   -   -   (3,509)  -   -   (3,509)

Stock issued in connection with dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan

  35,481   22   801   -   -   -   823 

Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan

  3,692   2   77   -   -   -   79 

Stock issued for options exercised

  4,482   3   9   -   -   -   12 

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

  -   -   2   -   -   -   2 

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   -   71   -   -   -   71 

Balance, December 31, 2013

  3,271,658  $2,148  $13,747  $65,618  $(3,412) $(2,476) $75,625 

Net income

  -   -   -   8,998   -   -   8,998 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

  -   -   -   -   4,319   -   4,319 

Cash dividends declared ($1.12 per share)

  -   -   -   (3,688)  -   -   (3,688)

Stock issued in connection with dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan

  29,288   18   731   -   -   -   749 

Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan

  3,239   2   72   -   -   -   74 

Stock issued for options exercised

  12,473   8   157   -   -   -   165 

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

  -   -   29   -   -   -   29 

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   -   83   -   -   -   83 

Balance, December 31, 2014

  3,316,658  $2,176  $14,819  $70,928  $907  $(2,476) $86,354 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

-49-
- 48 -

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

  

(in thousands)

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Operating Activities

        

Net income

 $8,998  $8,392 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

  1,167   1,146 

Provision for loan losses

  400   400 

Net gains on investment securities available-for-sale

  (1,112)  (824)

Net loss on sale of repossessed assets, other real estate owned and premises and equipment

  2   179 

Net gain on sale of loans

  (258)  (425)

Gain on sale of internet domain name

  (1,000)  - 

Proceeds from sales of residential mortgages held-for-sale

  6,589   17,022 

Origination of residential mortgages held-for-sale

  (6,711)  (14,981)

Income on bank-owned life insurance

  (472)  (320)

Stock-based compensation expense

  83   71 

Net increase in trading securities

  (4,207)  - 

Deferred income tax expense

  368   212 

Net (decrease) increase in income taxes payable

  (65)  35 

Net decrease in accrued interest receivable

  11   224 

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights and change in valuation allowance

  62   55 

Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities

  2,148   2,265 

Net decrease in accrued interest payable

  (48)  (95)

(Increase) decrease in other assets

  (100)  4,140 

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

  122   (173)

Net cash provided by operating activities

  5,977   17,323 

Investing Activities

        

Proceeds from payments, maturities and calls of investment securities available-for-sale

  82,360   110,123 

Proceeds from the sale of investment securities available-for-sale

  29,972   19,559 

Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale

  (92,017)  (130,213)

Proceeds from redemption of investment in restricted bank stock

  3,673   656 

Purchase of restricted bank stock

  (2,556)  (176)

Net increase in loans

  (55,263)  (28,751)

Net purchases of premises and equipment

  (995)  (2,048)

Proceeds from sale of internet domain name

  1,000   - 

Redemption of bank-owned life insurance

  234   - 

Proceeds from sales of repossessed assets

  152   1,678 

Net cash used by investing activities

  (33,440)  (29,172)

Financing Activities

        

Net increase in non-interest bearing deposits

  10,933   2,302 

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits

  26,127   10,592 

Net increase in short-term borrowings

  33   2,668 

Repayments of long-term debt

  (5,000)  (287)

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

  29   2 

Cash dividends paid, net of reinvestment

  (3,328)  (3,130)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

  628   535 

Net cash provided by financing activities

  29,422   12,682 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

  1,959   833 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

  16,286   15,453 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 $18,245  $16,286 

Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures

        

Interest paid

 $4,592  $5,128 

Income taxes paid

  2,310   2,095 

Non-cash transactions

        

Transfer of loans to repossessed assets or other real estate owned

  373   3,521 

Unsettled trades to purchase securities

  1,355   - 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

- 49 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


 

Business


QNB Corp. (the Company)“Company”), through its wholly-owned subsidiary, QNB Bank (the Bank)“Bank”), has been serving the residents and businesses of upper Bucks, southern Lehigh, and northern Montgomery counties in Pennsylvania since 1877. The Bank is a locally managed community bank that provides a full range of commercial, retail banking and retail brokerage services. The Bank encounters vigorous competition for market share in the communities it serves from bank holding companies, other community banks, thrift institutions, credit unions and other non-bank financial organizations such as mutual fund companies, insurance companies and brokerage companies. The Company manages its business as a single operating segment.

 

The Bank is a Pennsylvania chartered commercial bank. The Company and the Bank are subject to regulations of certain state and Federal agencies. These regulatory agencies periodically examine the Company and the Bank for adherence to laws and regulations.

 

Basis of Presentation


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank. The consolidated entity is referred to herein as “QNB”. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

 

For comparative purposes, prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform withto the report classifications of the current year. The reclassifications had no effect on net income.

 

Tabular information, other than share and per share data, is presented in thousands of dollars.

 

Use of Estimates


These statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)(“GAAP”) and predominant practices within the banking industry. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires QNB to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. QNB evaluates estimates on an on-going basis. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the determination of the valuation of other real estate owned, the fair value of financial instruments, other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities, the determination of impairment of restricted bank stock and the valuation of deferred tax assets and income taxes. QNB bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk


Most of the Company’s activities are with customers located within Bucks, Montgomery and Lehigh Counties in southeastern Pennsylvania. Note 4 discusses the types of investment securities in which the Company invests. Note 5 discusses the types of lending in which the Company engages. The Company does not have any significant concentrations to any one industry or customer. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is influenced by the region’s economy.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents


For purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in the Federal Reserve Bank and other banks and Federal funds sold. QNB maintains a portion of its interest-bearing deposits at various commercial financial institutions. At times, the balances exceed the FDIC insured limits.

 

InvestmentTrading Securities


Investment securities that QNB has the positive intentThe Company engages in trading activities for its own account. Interest and ability to hold to maturitydividends are classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at amortized cost.included in interest income. Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are classified as trading securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. In 2014, QNB sold approximately $5,000,000 in available-for-sale municipal securities and established a trading account with a broker with a balance of $4,207,000 at December 31, 2014, consisting of municipal securities and a brokerage cash account of $1,160,000. QNB had no trading securities at December 31, 2013.

Investment Securities


Investment securities that QNB has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at amortized cost. Interest and dividends are included in interest income. Debt and equity securities not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income or loss, a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase. QNB had no trading securities at December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

- 50 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)


Investment Securities (continued)


Available-for-sale securities include securities that management intends to use as part of its asset/liability management strategy and that may be sold in response to changes in credit ratings, changes in market interest rates and related changes in the securities’ prepayment risk or to meet liquidity needs.

 

Premiums and discounts on debt securities are recognized in interest income using a constant yield method. Gains and losses on sales of available-for-sale securities are recorded on the trade date and are computed on the specific identification method and included in non-interest income.

 

-50-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Other-than-Temporary Impairment of Investment Securities


Securities are evaluated periodically to determine whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. Management utilizes criteria such as the magnitude and duration of the decline, in addition to the reasons underlying the decline, to determine whether the loss in value is other-than-temporary. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support realizable value equal to or greater than carrying value of the investment. For equity securities, once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of the equity security is reduced to fair value and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized.

 

The Company follows the accounting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)(“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)(“ASC”) 320-10 as it relates to the recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI)(“OTTI”). This accounting guidance specifies that (a) if a company does not have the intent to sell a debt security prior to recovery and (b) it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the debt security prior to recovery, the security would not be considered other-than-temporarily impaired unless there is a credit loss. When an entity does not intend to sell the security, and it is more likely than not, the entity will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it will recognize the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. For held to maturity debt securities, the amount of an other-than-temporary impairment recorded in other comprehensive income for the non-credit portion of a previous other-than-temporary impairment would be amortized prospectively over the remaining life of the security on the basis of the timing of future estimated cash flows of the security.

 

Restricted Investment in Bank Stock


Restricted bank stock is comprised of restricted stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLB)(“FHLB”) in the amount of $1,763,000$635,000 and the Atlantic CentralCommunity Bankers Bank in the amount of $12,000 at December 31, 2011.2014. Federal law requires a member institution of the FHLB to hold stock of its district bank according to a predetermined formula. These restricted securities are carried at cost.

 

In December 2008, the FHLB of Pittsburgh notified member banks that it was suspending dividend payments and the repurchase of capital stock to preserve capital. Management’s determination of whether these investments are impaired is based on their assessment of the ultimate recoverability of their cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of their cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, and (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, on the customer base of the FHLB. Management believes no impairment charge is necessary related to the restricted stock as of December 31, 2011.Loans

On October 28, 2010, the FHLB announced their decision to have a limited excess capital stock repurchase. QNB received $115,000 on October 29, 2010. These capital stock purchases have continued throughout 2011 and QNB received another $401,000 during the year. Further repurchases and the possible resumption of dividend payments will be evaluated quarterly by the FHLB.

Loans


Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs. Interest income is accrued on the principal amount outstanding. Loan origination and commitment fees and related direct costs are deferred and amortized to income over the term of the respective loan and loan commitment period as a yield adjustment.

 

Loans held-for-sale consist of residential mortgage loans and are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance charged to income. Gains and losses on residential mortgages held-for-sale are included in non-interest income.

 

Non-Performing Assets


Non-performing assets are comprised of accruing loans past due 90 days or more, non-accrual loans and investment securities, restructured loans, other real estate owned and repossessed assets. Non-accrual loans and investment securities are those on which the accrual of interest has ceased. Loans and indirect lease financing loans are placed on non-accrual status immediately if, in the opinion of management, collection is doubtful, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more and collateral is insufficient to cover principal and interest. Interest accrued, but not collected at the date a loan is placed on non-accrual status, is reversed and charged against interest income. Subsequent cash receipts are applied either to the outstanding principal or recorded as interest income, depending on management’s assessment of the ultimate collectibilitycollectability of principal and interest. Loans are returned to an accrual status when the borrower’s ability to make periodic principal and interest payments has returned to normal (i.e. brought current with respect to principal or interest or restructured) and the paying capacity of the borrower and/or the underlying collateral is deemed sufficient to cover principal and interest.

 

-51-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Non-Performing Assets (continued)

From time to time, QNB may extend, restructure, or otherwise modify the terms of existing loans, on a case-by-case basis, to remain competitive and retain certain customers, as well as assist other customers that maybemay be experiencing financial difficulties. A loan is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) loan when the Company grants a concession to the borrower because of the borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider. Such concessions include the reduction of interest rates, forgiveness ofprincipal or interest, or other modifications of interest rates to less than the current market rate for new obligations with similar risk. Loans classified as TDRs are considered non-performing and are also designated as impaired.

 

- 51 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)


Non-Performing Assets (continued)


Accounting for impairment in the performance of a loan is required when it is probable that all amounts, including both principal and interest, will not be collected in accordance with the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loans are collateral dependent. Impairment criteria are applied to the loan portfolio exclusive of smaller homogeneous loans such as residential mortgage and consumer loans which are evaluated collectively for impairment.

 

Loans are fully charged-off or charged down to net realizable value (fair value of collateral less estimated costs to sell) when deemed uncollectible due to bankruptcy or other factors, or when they reach a defined number of days past due based on loan product, industry practice, terms and other factors.

 

Loans are considered past due when contractually required principal or interest payments have not been made on the due dates.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses


QNB maintains an allowance for loan losses, which is intended to absorb probable known and inherent losses in the outstanding loan portfolio. The allowance is reduced by actual credit losses and is increased by the provision for loan losses and recoveries of previous losses. The provisions for loan losses are charged to earnings to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered necessary by management.

 

The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s continuing review and evaluation of the loan portfolio. The level of the allowance is determined by assigning specific reserves to individually identified problem credits and general reserves to all other loans. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The portion of the allowance that is allocated to internally criticized and non-accrual loans is determined by estimating the inherent loss on each credit after giving consideration to the value of underlying collateral. The general component covers pools of loans by loan class including commercial loans not considered impaired, as well as smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential real estate, home equity and other consumer loans. These pools of loans are evaluated for loss exposure based upon historical loss rates. These loss rates are based on a three year history of charge-offs and are more heavily weighted for recent experience for each of these categories of loans, adjusted for qualitative factors. These qualitative risk factors include:

Lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off and recovery practices.

External factor effects, such as legal and regulatory requirements.

National, regional, and local economic and business conditions as well as the condition of various market segments, including the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans.

Nature and volume of the portfolio including growth.

Experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff.

Volume and severity of past due, classified and nonaccrual loans.

Quality of the Company’s loan review system, and the degree of oversight by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations.

Each factor is assigned a value to reflect improving, stable or declining conditions based on management’s best judgment using relevant information available at the time of the evaluation.

 

An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.

 

Management emphasizes loan quality and close monitoring of potential problem credits. Credit risk identification and review processes are utilized in order to assess and monitor the degree of risk in the loan portfolio. QNB’s lending and credit administration staff are charged with reviewing the loan portfolio and identifying changes in the economy or in a borrower’s circumstances which may affect the ability to repay debt or the value of pledged collateral. A loan classification and review system exists that identifies those loans with a higher than normal risk of uncollectibility.collection. Each commercial loan is assigned a grade based upon an assessment of the borrower’s financial capacity to service the debt and the presence and value of collateral for the loan. An independent loan review group tests risk assessments and evaluates the adequacy of theofthe allowance for loan losses. Management meets monthly to review the credit quality of the loan portfolio and quarterly to review the allowance for loan losses.

 

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QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)


 

Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)


In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review QNB’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require QNB to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments using information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

Management believes that it uses the best information available to make determinations about the adequacy of the allowance and that it has established its existing allowance for loan losses in accordance with GAAP. If circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making determinations, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be affected. Because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that increases to the allowance will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above.

 

Transfers of Financial Assets


Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

 

Servicing Assets


Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through the sale of financial assets. When mortgage loans are sold, a portion of the cost of originating the loan is allocated to the servicing rights based on relative fair value. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The Company subsequently measures servicing rights using the amortization method where servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. On a quarterly basis an independent third party determines the fair value of QNB’s servicing assets. These assets are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into tranches based on predominant characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type and investor type. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual tranche, to the extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount for the tranches. If the Company later determines that all or a portion of the impairment no longer exists for a particular tranche, a reduction of the valuation allowance may be recorded as an increase to income. Capitalized servicing rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into other noninterest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets.

 

Servicing fee income is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal, or a fixed amount per loan and are recorded as income when earned. The amortization of mortgage servicing rights is netted against loan servicing fee income.

 

Foreclosed Assets


Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net expenses from foreclosed assets. At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, the Company had foreclosed assets of $826,000$3,025,000 and $90,000,$2,825,000, respectively. These amounts are included in other assets on the balance sheet.

 

Premises and Equipment


Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated principally on an accelerated or straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, or the shorter of the estimated useful life or lease term for leasehold improvements, as follows:

Buildings                               10 to 40 years

Buildings10 to 40 years
Furniture and Equipment

Furniture and Equipment     3 to 10 years

Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Gains or losses upon disposition are reflected in earnings as realized.

 

Bank-Owned Life Insurance


The Bank invests in bank-owned life insurance (BOLI)(“BOLI”) as a source of funding for employee benefit expenses. BOLI involves the purchasing of life insurance by the Bank on a select group of employees. The Bank is the owner and beneficiary of the policies. Income from the increase in cash surrender value of the policies as well as the receipt of death benefits is included in non-interest income on the income statement.

 

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- 53 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)


 

Bank-Owned Life Insurance (continued)


The Company follows the accounting guidance for postretirement benefit aspects of endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements which applies to life insurance arrangements that provide an employee with a specified benefit that is not limited to the employee’s active service period, including certain bank-owned life insurance policies. It requires an employer to recognize a liability and related compensation costs for future benefits that extend to postretirement periods. The expense recorded during 20112014 and 20102013 was approximately $31,000$21,000 and $53,000,$19,000, respectively, and is included in non-interest expense under salaries and benefits expense.

 

Stock-Based Compensation


At December 31, 2011,2014, QNB sponsored stock-based compensation plans, administered by a Board committee, under which both qualified and non-qualified stock options may be granted periodically to certain employees. QNB accounts for all awards granted under stock-based compensation plans in accordance with The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationASC 718,Compensation - Stock Compensation. Compensation cost has been measured using the fair value of an award on the grant date and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period.

 

Stock-based compensation expense was approximately $59,000$83,000 and $51,000$71,000 for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. There was no tax benefit recognized related to this compensation for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010.2013.

 

The fair value of each option is amortized into compensation expense on a straight-line basis between the grant date for the option and each vesting date. QNB estimated the fair value of stock options on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The model requires the use of numerous assumptions, many of which are highly subjective in nature. The following assumptions were used in the option pricing model in determining the fair value of options granted during the periods presented.

      
Year ended December 31, 2011  2010  

2014

  

2013

 
Risk free interest rate  1.84%  2.19%  0.69%  0.35%
Dividend yield  4.96   5.26   4.28   4.26 
Volatility  30.04   27.77   28.1   34.1 
Expected life (years)  5   5   5.0   5.0 

 

The weighted average fair value per share of options granted during 2014 and 2013 was $3.81 and $4.52, respectively. The risk-free interest rate was selected based upon yields of U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option being valued. Historical information was the primary basis for the selection of the expected dividend yield, expected volatility and expected lives of the options.

 

The weighted average fair value per share of options granted during 2011 and 2010 was $3.31 and $2.55, respectively.

Income Taxes


QNB accounts for income taxes under the asset/liability method in accordance with income tax accounting guidance (ASC 740 -Income Taxes). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is established against deferred tax assets when, in the judgment of management, it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not become available. Because the judgment about the level of future taxable income is dependent to a great extent on matters that may, at least in part, be beyond QNB’s control, it is at least reasonably possible that management’s judgment about the need for a valuation allowance for deferred taxes could change in the near term.

 

In connection with the accounting guidance related to accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, which sets out a consistent framework to determine the appropriate level of tax reserves to maintain for uncertain tax positions, QNB has evaluated its tax positions as of December 31, 2011.2014. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that has more than a 50 percent likelihood of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. Under the “more-likely-than-not” threshold guidelines, QNB believes no significant uncertain tax positions exist, either individually or in the aggregate, that would give rise to the non-recognition of an existing tax benefit. As of December 31, 2011,2014, QNB had no material unrecognized tax benefits or accrued interest and penalties. QNB’s policy is to account for interest as a component of interest expense and penalties as a component of other expense. The Company and its subsidiary are subject to U.S. Federal income tax as well as income tax of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. QNB is no longer subject to examination by U.S. Federal or State taxing authorities for years before 2008.

-54-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY2011.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Treasury Stock


Common stock shares repurchased are recorded as treasury stock at cost.

 

- 54 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)


Earnings Per Share


Basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effects of options and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options and are determined using the treasury stock method.

 

Treasury shares are not deemed outstanding for earnings per share calculations.

 

Comprehensive Income


Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business entity during a period due to transactions and other events and circumstances, excluding those resulting from investments by and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. For QNB, the primary component of other comprehensive income is the unrealized holding gains or losses on available-for-sale investment securities and unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities related to factors other than credit on debt securities.

 

Revenue Recognition


The Company recognizes revenue in the consolidated statements of income as it is earned and when collectability is reasonably assured. The primary source of revenue is interest income from interest earning assets, which is recognized on the accrual basis of accounting using the effective interest method. The recognition of revenues from interest earning assets is based upon formulas from underlying loan agreements, securities contracts or other similar contracts. Non-interest income is recognized on the accrual basis of accounting as services are provided or as transactions occur. Non-interest income includes fees from brokerage and advisory service, deposit accounts, merchant services, ATM and debit card fees, mortgage banking activities, and other miscellaneous services and transactions.

Advertising Costs


Advertising costs are recorded in the period they are incurred within operating expenses in non-interest expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk


The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments toextend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and contractual obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. The Company reflects its estimate of credit risk for these instruments in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding expense recorded in other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of income.

Subsequent Events


QNB has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to the balance sheet date of December 31, 20112014 for items that should potentially be recognized or disclosed in these consolidated financial statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In April 2011,January 2014, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2011-02Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-04 –Receivables (Topic 310) — A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a- Troubled Debt Restructuring.Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The troubled debt restructuring (TDR) guidanceASU clarifies whetherthat an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, modifications constitute TDRs, includes factors and examples for creditors to consider in evaluating whether a restructuring results in a delay in payment that is insignificant, prohibits creditors from usingupon either (1) the borrower’s effective rate test to evaluate whether a concession has been grantedcreditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower and adds factors for creditors to use in determining whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. A provisionconveying all interest in the guidance also endsresidential real estate property to the FASB’s deferralcreditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the additional disclosures about TDRs.applicable jurisdiction. The provisionsobjective of this ASU is to promote uniformity in practice on this topic. The amendment is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of this guidance were effective for the first interim and annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The adoption of the guidance did notwill have a material impact on QNB’sits consolidated financial statements.statements but will result in expanded disclosures.

- 55 -

 

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-03Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) — Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements. Under the amended guidance, a transferor maintains effective control over transferred financial assets if there is an agreement that both entitles and obligates the transferor to repurchase the financial assets before maturity. In addition, the following requirements must be met: (a) the financial asset to be repurchased or redeemed is the same or substantially the same as those transferred, (b) the agreement is to repurchase or redeem the transferred financial asset before maturity at a fixed or determinable price, and (c) the agreement is entered into contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of the transfer. This guidance is effective prospectively for transactions, or modifications of existing transactions, that occur on or after the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The adoption of the guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This ASU amends FASB ASC Topic 820,Fair Value Measurements, to bring U.S. GAAP for fair value measurements in line with International Accounting Standards. The ASU clarifies existing guidance for items such as: the application of the highest and best use concept to non-financial assets and liabilities; the application of fair value measurement to financial instruments classified in a reporting entity’s stockholders’ equity; and disclosure requirements regarding quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements of level 3 assets. The ASU also creates an exception to Topic 820 for entities which carry financial instruments within a portfolio or group, under which the entity is now permitted to base the price used for fair valuation upon a price that would be received to sell the net asset position or transfer a net liability position in an orderly transaction. The ASU also allows for the application of premiums and discounts in a fair value measurement if the financial instrument is categorized in level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Lastly, the ASU contains new disclosure requirements regarding fair value amounts categorized as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy such as: disclosure of the valuation process used; effects of and relationships between unobservable inputs; usage of nonfinancial assets for purposes other than their highest and best use when that is the basis of the disclosed fair value; and categorization by level of items disclosed at fair value, but not measured at fair value for financial statement purposes. This ASU is effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of the guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

-55-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)


 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)


In June 2011,May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2011-052014-09,PresentationRevenue from Contracts with Customers(Topic 606). This ASU was issued to help improve comparability of Comprehensive Income.revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets. The ASU’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, this update specifies the accounting for certain costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting this new ASU.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-14,Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40). The amendments in this Update require that a mortgage loan be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the following conditions are met: (1) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure, (2) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim, and (3) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The provisions of this ASU amend FASB ASC Topic 220,Comprehensive Income, to facilitate the continued alignment of U.S. GAAP with International Accounting Standards. The ASU prohibits the presentation of the components of comprehensive income in the statement of stockholders’ equity. Reporting entities are allowed to present either: a statement of comprehensive income, which reports both net income and other comprehensive income; or separate statements of net income and other comprehensive income. Under previous GAAP, all three presentations were acceptable. Regardless of the presentation selected, the reporting entity is required to present all reclassifications between other comprehensive and net income on the face of the new statement or statements. The provisions of this ASU are effective for the Companypublic business entities for fiscal yearsannual periods, and interim periods beginning after December 31, 2011 and the required presentation will be included inwithin those filings.

In December, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12,Deferral of the Effective Date to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update 2011-05.In response to stakeholder concerns regarding the operational ramifications of the presentation of these reclassifications for current and previous years, the FASB has deferred the implementation date of this provision to allow time for further consideration. The requirement in ASU 2011-05,Presentation of Comprehensive Income,for the presentation of a combined statement of comprehensive income or separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and other comprehensive income is still effective for fiscal years and interimannual periods, beginning after December 15, 2011.2014. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the guidance is not expected tostandard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidatedits financial statements.position or results of operations.

 

Note 2 – Earnings Per Share and Share Repurchase Plan


 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

         

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share - net income

 $8,998  $8,392 

Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares outstanding

  3,291,939   3,248,397 

Effect of dilutive securities - employee stock options

  10,635   11,678 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average shares outstanding

  3,302,574   3,260,075 

Earnings per share - basic

 $2.73  $2.58 

Earnings per share - diluted

 $2.72  $2.57 

 

Year ended December 31, 2011  2010 
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share - net income $8,880  $7,217 
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares outstanding  3,149,752   3,105,565 
Effect of dilutive securities - employee stock options  13,996   9,157 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average shares outstanding  3,163,748   3,114,722 
Earnings per share - basic $2.82  $2.32 
Earnings per share - diluted $2.81  $2.32 

There were 61,35028,700 and 117,22549,800 stock options that were anti-dilutive as of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. These stock options were not included in the above calculation.

 

On January 24, 2008, QNB announced that the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 50,000 shares of its common stock in open market or privately negotiated transactions. On February 9, 2009, the Board of Directors approved increasing the authorization to 100,000 shares. The repurchase authorization does not bear a termination date. There were no shares repurchased during the years ended December 31, 20112014 or 2010.2013. As of December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, 57,883 shares were repurchased under this authorization at an average price of $16.97 and a total cost of $982,000.$982,000 and recorded to Treasury stock.

 

Note 3 – Cash and Cash Equivalents


 

Included in cash and cash equivalents are reserves in the form of deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank of $225,000 asPhiladelphia. As of December 31, 20112014 and 2010.2013 QNB was not required to maintain reserves with the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

Note 4 - Investment Securities


Trading

Starting in 2014, QNB engaged in trading activities for its own account. Municipal securities that are held principally for resale in the near term are recorded in the trading account at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in net gain on trading activities in non-interest income. There were net realized and unrealized gains of $156,000 for 2014. Unrealized gains on trading activity related to trading securities still held at December, 2014 totaled $24,000. Interest and dividends are included in interest income.

 

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- 56 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 4 - Investment Securities (continued)


 

There were no trading securities held by QNB at December 31, 2013. Trading securities, at fair value, at December 31, 2014 were as follows:

      
   Fair  
December 31, 2014  value  

State and municipal

 $4,207  

Available-For-Sale

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities available-for-sale at December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 20102013 were as follows:

     Gross  Gross    
     unrealized  unrealized    
  Fair  holding  holding  Amortized 
December 31, 2011  value  gains  losses  cost 
U.S. Government agency securities $68,493  $635  $5  $67,863 
State and municipal securities  78,786   2,861   6   75,931 
U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) - residential:                
Mortgage-backed securities  113,243   3,169   16   110,090 
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)  79,345   1,577   27   77,795 
Pooled trust preferred securities  1,929   12   1,723   3,640 
Corporate debt securities  2,495   44   4   2,455 
Equity securities  3,800   610   59   3,249 
Total investment securities available-for-sale $348,091  $8,908  $1,840  $341,023 

     Gross  Gross    
     unrealized  unrealized    
  Fair  holding  holding  Amortized 
December 31, 2010  value  gains  losses  cost 
U.S. Government agency securities $66,448  $241  $869  $67,076 
State and municipal securities  63,588   675   514   63,427 
U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) - residential:                
Mortgage-backed securities  78,801   2,438   311   76,674 
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)  75,573   1,890   137   73,820 
Pooled trust preferred securities  1,866   -   1,774   3,640 
Corporate debt securities  518   69   -   449 
Equity securities  3,770   667   43   3,146 
Total investment securities available-for-sale $290,564  $5,980  $3,648  $288,232 
                 
      

Gross

  

Gross

     
      

unrealized

  

unrealized

     
  

Fair

  

holding

  

holding

  

Amortized

 

December 31, 2014

 

value

  

gains

  

losses

  

cost

 

U.S. Government agency

 $62,665  $212  $(472) $62,925 

State and municipal

  72,569   1,500   (150)  71,219 

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs):

                

Mortgage-backed

  136,192   1,819   (466)  134,839 

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

  87,662   330   (1,300)  88,632 

Pooled trust preferred

  2,439   160   (1,240)  3,519 

Corporate debt

  6,037   30   -   6,007 

Equity

  7,655   1,022   (70)  6,703 

Total investment securities available-for-sale

 $375,219  $5,073  $(3,698) $373,844 
                 
      

Gross

  

Gross

     
      

unrealized

  

unrealized

     
  

Fair

  

holding

  

holding

  

Amortized

 

December 31, 2013

 

value

  

gains

  

losses

  

cost

 

U.S. Government agency

 $71,639  $195  $(1,702) $73,146 

State and municipal

  87,199   1,023   (1,627)  87,803 

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs):

                

Mortgage-backed

  139,723   1,436   (2,361)  140,648 

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

  75,394   556   (2,334)  77,172 

Pooled trust preferred

  2,069   85   (1,535)  3,519 

Corporate debt

  6,021   24   (13)  6,010 

Equity

  6,625   1,127   (44)  5,542 

Total investment securities available-for-sale

 $388,670  $4,446  $(9,616) $393,840 

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available-for-sale by contractual maturity at December 31, 20112014 are shown in the following table. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities are assigned to categories based on contractual maturity except for mortgage-backed securities and CMOs which are based on the estimated average life of these securities.securities and state and municipal securities which are based on pre-refunded date, if applicable.

          
      

Amortized

  

December 31, 2014

 

Fair value

  

cost

  

Due in one year or less

 $9,269  $9,170  

Due after one year through five years

  260,683   260,108  

Due after five years through ten years

  73,771   73,496  

Due after ten years

  23,841   24,367  

Equity securities

  7,655   6,703  

Total investment securities available-for-sale

 $375,219  $373,844  

- 57 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

     Amortized 
December 31, 2011  Fair value   cost 
Due in one year or less $16,571  $16,262 
Due after one year through five years  213,742   209,001 
Due after five years through ten years  59,015   57,919 
Due after ten years  54,963   54,592 
Equity securities  3,800   3,249 
Total investment securities available-for-sale $348,091  $341,023 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 4 - Investment Securities (continued)


 

Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale were $45,508,000$29,972,000 and $7,490,000$19,559,000 for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively.

-57-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 4 - Investment Securities (continued)

 

The following table presents information related to the Company’s gains and losses on the sales of equity and debt securities, and losses recognized for the other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) of these investments. Gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are computed on the specific identification method and included in non-interest income.

December 31, 2011  2010 
        Other-than-           Other-than-    
  Gross  Gross  temporary     Gross  Gross  temporary    
  realized  realized  impairment  Net gains  realized  realized  impairment  Net gains 
  gains  losses  losses  (losses)  gains  losses  losses  (losses) 
Equity securities $140  $-  $(97) $43  $287   -  $(33) $254 
Debt securities  342   (436)  -   (94)  24  $(2)  (277)  (255)
Total $482  $(436) $(97) $(51) $311  $(2) $(310) $(1)

All other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) writedowns on debt securities were on pooled trust preferred securities.

                               

December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 
          

Other-than-

              

Other-than-

     
  

Gross

  

Gross

  

temporary

      

Gross

  

Gross

  

temporary

     
  

realized

  

realized

  

impairment

      

realized

  

realized

  

impairment

     
  

gains

  

losses

  

losses

  

Net gains

  

gains

  

losses

  

losses

  

Net gains

 

Equity securities

 $1,051  $(6) $-  $1,045  $672  $-  $(43) $629 

Debt securities

  310   (243)  -   67   196   (1)  -   195 

Total

 $1,361  $(249) $-  $1,112  $868  $(1) $(43) $824 

 

The tax benefitexpense applicable to the net realized lossesgains were $378,000 and $280,000 for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010 amounted to $17,000 and $0, respectively.2013.

 

The following table presents a summary of theThere were no other-than-temporary impairment charges recognized for debt securities still held by QNB:QNB for the years ended December 31, 2014 or 2013.

 

Year ended December 31, 2011  2010 
OTTI on debt securities:        
Recorded as part of gross realized losses (credit-related) $-  $277 
Recorded directly to other comprehensive income for non-credit related impairment  -   27 
Total OTTI on debt securities $-  $304 

QNB recognizes OTTI for debt securities classified as available-for-sale in accordance with FASB ASC 320,Investments – Debt and Equity Securities, which requires that we assess whether we intend to sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit losses. For debt securities that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and that we do not intend to sell and will not be required to sell prior to recovery of our amortized cost basis, the amount of the impairment is separated into the amount that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount due to all other factors. The credit loss component is recognized in earnings and is the difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows discounted at the security’s effective yield. The remaining difference between the security’s fair value and the present value of future expected cash flows is due to factors that are not credit related and, therefore, is not required to be recognized as a loss in the income statement, but is recognized in other comprehensive income. For equity securities, once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of the equity security is reduced to fair value and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized. QNB believes that we will fully collect the carrying value of securities on which we have recorded a non-credit related impairment in other comprehensive income.

 

The following table presents a rollforward of the credit loss component recognized in earnings. The credit loss component of the amortized cost represents the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the security prior to considering credit losses. The beginning balance represents the credit loss component for debt securities for which OTTI occurred prior to the beginning of the year. Credit-impaired debt securities must be presented in two components based upon whether the current period is the first time the debt security was credit-impaired (initial credit impairment) or is not the first time the debt security was credit-impaired (subsequent credit impairments). No credit impairments were recognized in 2011.2014 or 2013. In November 2014, the Bank sold a pooled trust preferred holding, PreTSL V, which had OTTI recorded in a prior period. The bank recorded a gain on sale of $56,000 for this security, which had a carrying value of $0. The following table presents a summary of the cumulative credit-related other-than-temporary impairment charges recognized as components of earnings for debt securities still held by QNB:

       

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Balance, beginning of year

 $1,271  $1,271 

Reductions: sale, collateralized debt obligation

  (118)  - 

Additions:

        

Initial credit impairments

  -   - 

Subsequent credit impairments

  -   - 

Balance, end of year

 $1,153  $1,271 

 

-58-
- 58 -


 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 4 - Investment Securities (continued)

Note 4 - Investment Securities (continued)

 

Year ended December 31, 2011  2010 
Balance, beginning of period $1,279  $1,002 
Additions:        
Initial credit impairments  -   - 
Subsequent credit impairments  -   277 
Balance, end of period $1,279  $1,279 

Held-To-Maturity

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities held-to-maturity at December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 20102013 were as follows:

      
December 31, 2011  2010  

2014

  

2013

 
   Gross Gross     Gross Gross        

Gross

  

Gross

          

Gross

  

Gross

     
   unrealized unrealized     unrealized unrealized        

unrealized

  

unrealized

          

unrealized

  

unrealized

     
 Amortized holding holding Fair Amortized holding holding Fair  

Amortized

  

holding

  

holding

  

Fair

  

Amortized

  

holding

  

holding

  

Fair

 
 cost  gains  losses  value  cost  gains  losses  value  

cost

  

gains

  

losses

  

value

  

cost

  

gains

  

losses

  

value

 
State and municipal securities $1,327  $38   -  $1,365  $2,667  $62   -  $2,729 

State and municipal

 $146  $10  $-  $156  $146  $16  $-  $162 

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities held-to-maturity by contractual maturity at December 31, 20112014 are shown in the following table. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   Amortized          
December 31, 2011 Fair value  cost 
      Amortized  
December 31, 2014 Fair value   cost  
Due in one year or less $807  $800   -   -  
Due after one year through five years  -   -  $156  $146  
Due after five years through ten years  558   527   -   -  
Due after ten years  -   -   -   -  
Total investment securities held-to-maturity $1,365  $1,327  $156  $146  

 

There were no sales of investment securities classified as held-to-maturity during 20112014 or 2010.2013.

 

At December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 2010,2013, investment securities available-for-sale totaling $158,189,000$206,774,000 and $133,446,000,$207,868,000, respectively, were pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements and deposits of public funds.

 

Securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

     Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
  No. of  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized 
December 31, 2011 securities  value  losses  value  losses  value  losses 
U.S. Government agency securities  6  $6,995  $5   -   -  $6,995  $5 
State and municipal securities  5   1,772   5  $302  $1   2,074   6 
Mortgage-backed securities  4   7,531   16   -   -   7,531   16 
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)  6   7,270   27   -   -   7,270   27 
Pooled trust preferred securities  5   -   -   1,495   1,723   1,495   1,723 
Corporate debt securities  2   2,000   4   -   -   2,000   4 
Equity securities  8   490   44   324   15   814   59 
Total  36  $26,058  $101  $2,121  $1,739  $28,179  $1,840 
                             

December 31, 2014

                            
      

Less than 12 months

  

12 months or longer

  

Total

 
  

No. of

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

 
  

securities

  

value

  

losses

  

value

  

losses

  

value

  

losses

 

U.S. Government agency

  29  $15,466  $(30) $23,941  $(442) $39,407  $(472)

State and municipal

  39   3,452   (31)  11,964   (119)  15,416   (150)

Mortgage-backed

  34   6,521   (15)  38,586   (451)  45,107   (466)

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

  51   2,003   (205)  35,687   (1,095)  37,690   (1,300)

Pooled trust preferred

  5   -   -   1,978   (1,240)  1,978   (1,240)

Equity

  7   1,303   (70)  -   -   1,303   (70)

Total

  165  $28,745  $(351) $112,156  $(3,347) $140,901  $(3,698)
                             

December 31, 2013

                            
      

Less than 12 months

  

12 months or longer

  

Total

 
  

No. of

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

 
  

securities

  

value

  

losses

  

value

  

losses

  

value

  

losses

 

U.S. Government agency

  44  $54,563  $(1,548) $2,846  $(154) $57,409  $(1,702)

State and municipal

  87   33,750   (1,379)  4,288   (248)  38,038   (1,627)

Mortgage-backed

  54   75,720   (2,238)  1,884   (123)  77,604   (2,361)

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

  45   33,622   (1,413)  18,567   (921)  52,189   (2,334)

Pooled trust preferred

  5   -   -   1,683   (1,535)  1,683   (1,535)

Corporate debt

  2   1,987   (13)  -   -   1,987   (13)

Equity

  3   394   (24)  136   (20)  530   (44)

Total

  240  $200,036  $(6,615) $29,404  $(3,001) $229,440  $(9,616)

 

-59-
- 59 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 4 - Investment Securities (continued)

Note 4 - Investment Securities (continued)

     Less than 12 months  12 months or longer  Total 
  No. of  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized 
December 31, 2010 securities  value  losses  value  losses  value  losses 
U.S. Government agency securities  30  $40,179  $869   -   -  $40,179  $869 
State and municipal securities  40   19,207   482  $468  $32   19,675   514 
Mortgage-backed securities  19   21,999   311   -   -   21,999   311 
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)  7   6,918   137   -   -   6,918   137 
Pooled trust preferred securities  7   -   -   1,866   1,774   1,866   1,774 
Equity securities  5   740   43   -   -   740   43 
Total  108  $89,043  $1,842  $2,334  $1,806  $91,377  $3,648 

 

Management evaluates debt securities, which are comprised of U.S. Government Agencies, state and municipalities, mortgage-backed securities, CMOs and other issuers, for other-than-temporary impairmentOTTI and considers the current economic conditions, the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, interest rates and the bond rating of each security. The unrealized losses at December 31, 20112014 in U.S. Government securities, state and municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities CMOs, and corporate debt securitiesCMOs are primarily the result of interest rate fluctuations. If held to maturity, these bonds will mature at par, and QNB will not realize a loss. The CompanyQNB has the intent to hold the securities and does not believe it will be required to sell the securities before recovery occurs.

 

The Company’s investmentQNB holds six pooled trust preferred securities as of December 31, 2014. These securities have a total amortized cost of $3,519,000 and a fair value of $2,439,000. Five of the six securities have been in marketable equity securities primarily consists of investments in large cap stock companies. These equity securities are analyzed for impairment on an ongoing basis. As a result of declines in certain equity values during 2011, $97,000 of other-than-temporary impairment charges were recorded during the year. QNB had six equity securities with unrealized losses of $44,000 in this position for a time period less than twelve months and two equity securities with an unrealized loss of $15,000position for more than twelve months. Management believes these equity securities will recover in the foreseeable future. QNB evaluated the near-term prospectsAll of the issuers in relation to the severitypooled trust preferred securities are available-for-sale securities and duration of the impairment. Based on that evaluation and the Company’s ability and intent to hold those securities for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery ofare carried at fair value, the Company does not consider these equity securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired.value.

 

The following table provides additional information related to pooled trust preferred securities (PreTSLs) as of December 31, 2011:2014:

                              

Deal

Class

 

Book

value

  

Fair

value

  

Unreal-

ized

gains (losses)

  

 

Realized

OTTI

credit

loss

(YTD

2014)

  

Total

recognized

OTTI

credit

loss

 

Moody's

/Fitch

ratings

 

Current

number of

performing

banks

  

Current

number of

performing

insurance

companies

  

Actual deferrals and

defaults as a

% of total

collateral

  

Total performing collateral as a % of outstanding bonds

 

PreTSL IV

Mezzanine*

 $243  $208  $(35) $-  $(1)

B1/B

  5��  -   18.0%  140.2%

PreTSL XVII

Mezzanine

  752   502   (250)  -   (222)

C/C

  34   5   27.3   87.2 

PreTSL XIX

Mezzanine

  988   508   (480)  -   - 

C/C

  38   12   13.3   92.4 

PreTSL XXV

Mezzanine

  766   423   (343)  -   (222)

C/C

  48   5   30.7   85.5 

PreTSL XXVI

Mezzanine

  469   337   (132)  -   (270)

C/C

  43   7   25.9   91.0 

PreTSL XXVI

Mezzanine

  301   461   160   -   (438)

C/C

  43   7   25.9   91.0 
   $3,519  $2,439  $(1,080) $-  $(1,153)                 

 

Deal Class Book
value
  Fair
value
  Unreal-
ized
gains
(losses)
 Realized
OTTI
credit
loss
(YTD
2011)
  Total
recognized
OTTI
credit
loss
  Moody's
/Fitch
ratings
 Current
number of
performing
banks
  Current
number of
performing
insurance
companies
  Actual
deferrals and
defaults as
a % of total
collateral
  Total
performing
collateral as
a % of
outstanding
bonds
 
PreTSL IV Mezzanine* $243  $201  $(42) $-  $(1) Ca/CCC  4   -   27.1%  124.3%
PreTSL V Mezzanine*  -   -   -   -   (118) Ba3/D  -   -   100.0   12.0 
PreTSL VI Mezzanine*  121   123   2   -   (8) Ca/D  3   -   73.6   62.4 
PreTSL XVII Mezzanine  752   294   (458)  -   (222) Ca/C  32   4   36.0   77.0 
PreTSL XIX Mezzanine  988   436   (552)  -   -  C/C  37   13   22.6   81.2 
PreTSL XXV Mezzanine  766   332   (434)  -   (222) C/C  40   8   33.5   76.2 
PreTSL XXVI Mezzanine  469   232   (237)  -   (270) C/C  38   10   28.3   82.5 
PreTSL XXVI Mezzanne  301   311   10   -   (438) C/C  38   10   28.3   82.5 
    $3,640  $1,929  $(1,711) $-  $(1,279)                  

Mezzanine* - only class of bonds still outstanding (represents the senior-most obligation of the trust)

 

TheOn January 14, 2014, Regulators released a final interim rule authorizing retention of pooled trust preferred securities backed primarily by bank-issued trust preferred securities which included the PreTSLs held by QNB. During 2014, there was a noticeable increase in trading activity in this market, as sellers disposed of non-exempted trust preferred securities. However, we believe most of these trades occurred under distress and do not represent trades made in an orderly market. Despite the trades that took place as discussed previously, the market for these securities at December 31, 2011 is2014 was not active and markets for similar securities also are not active. The inactivity was evidenced first by a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets in which pooled trust preferred securities trade and then by a significant decrease in the volume of tradesactive, relative to historical levels.levels of trading activity. The new issue market is also inactive and the market values for these securities (and any securities other than those issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies) are depressed relative to historical levels. In today’s market, a low market price for a particular bond may only provide evidence of a recent widening of corporate spreads in general versus being an indicator of credit problems with a particular issuer. Lack of liquidity in the market for trust preferred collateralized debt obligations, credit rating downgrades and market uncertainties related to the financial industry are all factors contributing to the temporary impairment of these securities. Although these securities are classified as available-for-sale, the Company has the intent to hold the securities and does not believe it will be required to sell the securities before recovery occurs. As illustrated in the previous table, above, these securities are comprised mainly of securities issued by banks, and to a lesser degree, insurance companies. QNB owns the mezzanine tranches of these securities.

-60-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 4 - Investment Securities (continued)

securities, except for PreTSL IV which represents the senior-most obligation of the trust.

 

On a quarterly basis we evaluate our debtmanagement evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI),OTTI, which involves the use of a third-party valuation firm to assist management with the valuation. When evaluating these investments a credit-related portion and a non-credit related portion of OTTI are determined.

The credit related portion is recognized in earnings and represents the expected shortfall in future cash flows. The non-credit related portion is recognized in other comprehensive income and represents the difference between the book value and the fair value of the security less any current quarter credit related impairment. For the year ended December 31, 2011,2014, no other-than-temporary impairment charges representing credit impairment were recognized on our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations. A discounted cash flow analysis provides the best estimate of credit related OTTI for these securities. In addition, a weighting factor was applied to any available trade data when determining the final estimation of fair value. Additional information related to this analysis follows:

 

- 60 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 4 - Investment Securities (continued)


All of the pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations held by QNB are rated lower than AA and are measured for OTTI within the scope of ASC 325 (formerly known as EITF 99-20),Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets, andAmendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20(formerly known as EITF 99-20-1). QNB performs a discounted cash flow analysis on all of its impaired collateralized debt obligation securities to determine if the amortized cost basis of an impaired security will be recovered. In determining whether a credit loss exists, QNB uses its best estimate of the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security and discounts them at the effective yield implicit in the security at the date of acquisition or the prospective yield for those securities with prior OTTI charges. The discounted cash flow analysis is considered to be the primary evidence when determining whether credit related other-than-temporary impairment exists.

 

Results of a discounted cash flow test are significantly affected by other variables such as the estimate of future cash flows (including prepayments), credit worthiness of the underlying banks and insurance companies and determination of probability and severity of default of the underlying collateral. The following provides additional information for each of these variables:

 

·

Estimate of Future Cash Flows – Cash flows are constructed in an INTEX desktopINTEXcalc valuation model. INTEX is a proprietary cash flow model recognized as the industry standard for analyzing all types of structured debt products. It includes each deal’s structural features updated with trustee information, including asset-by-asset detail, as it becomes available. The modeled cash flows are then used to determine if all the scheduled principal and interest payments of the investments will be returned. For purposes of the cash flow analysis, relatively modest rates of prepayment were forecasted (ranging from 0-2%(1%). In addition to the base prepayment assumption, due to the recent enactment of the Dodd-Frank financial legislation additional prepayment analysis was performed. First, all fixed-rate trust preferred securities issued by banks with more than $15 billion in total assets at December 31, 2009 were identified. NextThe current credit rating of these institutions was reviewed and it was assumed that any issuer with an investment grade credit rating would prepay their issuance as soon as possible or July 1, 2015 for bank holding company subsidiaries of foreign banking organizations that have relied on Supervision and Regulation Letter SR-01-1. For those institutions rated below investment grade the holding companies’ approximate cost of long-term funding given their rating and marketplace interest ratesrate was estimated. The following assumption was made; any holding company that could refinance for a cost savings of more than 2% will refinance and will do so on January 1, 2013,as soon as possible, or July 1, 20152015. Finally, for bank holding company subsidiaries of foreign banking organizationsissuers not impacted by the Tier 1 regulatory capital legislation enacted by the Dodd-Frank Act, the issuers that have relied on Supervisionshown a recent history of prepayment of both floating rate and Regulation Letter SR-01-1.fixed rate issues were identified and it was assumed these issuers will prepay as soon as possible.

·

Credit Analysis – A quarterly credit evaluation is performed for the companies comprising the collateral across the various pooled trust preferred securities. This credit evaluation considers allany available evidence and focuses on capitalization, asset quality, profitability, liquidity, stock price performance, whether the institution has received TARP funding and whether the institution has shown the ability to raise capital.generate additional capital either internally or externally.

·

Probability of Default – A near-term probability of default is determined for each issuer based on its financial condition and is used to calculate the expected impact of future deferrals and defaults on the expected cash flows. Each issuer in the collateral pool is assigned a near-term probability of default based on individual performance and financial characteristics. Various studies suggest that the rate of bank failures between 1934 and 2008 were approximately 0.36%. Thus, in addition to the specific bank default assumptions used for the near term, future defaults on the individual banks in the analysis for 20132015 and beyond the rate used is calculated based on using the above mentioned thirty-six36 basis points and factoring that number based on a comparison of key financial ratios of active individual issuers without a short-term probability of default compared to all FDIC insured banks.

·

Severity of Loss – In addition to the probability of default discussed above, a severity of loss (projected recovery) is determined in all cases. In the current analysis, the severity of loss ranges from 0% to 100% depending on the estimated credit worthiness of the individual issuer, withissuer. Based on information from various published studies, a 95% severity of loss was utilized for defaults projected in 20132015 and thereafter.

 

In addition to the above factors, the evaluation of impairment also includes a stress test analysis which provides an estimate of future risk for each tranche. This stressed breakpoint is then compared to the level of assets with credit concerns in each tranche. This comparison allows management to identify those pools that are at a greater risk for a future adverse change in cash flows so the asset quality in those pools can be monitored more closely for potential deterioration of credit quality.

 

-61-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 4 - Investment Securities (continued)

Based upon the analysis performed by management as of December 31, 2011,2014, it is probable that we will collect all contractual principal and interest payments on one of our eightsix pooled trust preferred securities, PreTSL XIX. The expected principal shortfall on the remaining pooled trust preferred securities has resulted in credit related other-than-temporary impairment charges in previous years. All of these pooled trust preferred securities held by QNB could be subject to additional writedowns in the future if additional deferrals and defaults occur.

 

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses
- 61 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses


Major classes of loans are as follows:

       

December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Commercial:

        

Commercial and industrial

 $118,845  $111,339 

Construction

  23,471   15,929 

Secured by commercial real estate

  203,534   190,602 

Secured by residential real estate

  53,077   47,672 

State and political subdivisions

  44,104   33,773 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   1,250 

Indirect lease financing

  7,685   8,364 

Retail:

        

1-4 family residential mortgages

  37,147   29,730 

Home equity loans and lines

  63,213   59,977 

Consumer

  4,175   3,116 

Total loans

  555,251   501,752 

Net unearned costs (fees)

  31   (36)

Loans receivable

 $555,282  $501,716 

December 31, 2011  2010 
Commercial:        
Commercial and industrial $96,163  $86,628 
Construction  15,959   18,611 
Secured by commercial real estate  195,813   199,874 
Secured by residential real estate  45,070   44,444 
State and political subdivisions  35,127   31,053 
Loans to depository institutions  4,515   - 
Indirect lease financing  11,928   12,995 
Retail:        
1-4 family residential mortgages  25,518   23,127 
Home equity loans and lines  57,579   62,726 
Consumer  2,308   2,751 
Total loans  489,980   482,209 
Net unearned (fees) costs  (44)  (27)
Loans receivable $489,936  $482,182 


Loans secured by commercial real estate include all loans collateralized at least in part by commercial real estate. These loans may not be for the expressed purpose of conducting commercial real estate transactions.

 

Overdrafts are reclassified as loans and are included in consumer loans above and total loans on the balance sheet. At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, overdrafts were $91,000$142,000 and $93,000,$138,000, respectively.

 

QNB generally lends in its trade area which is comprised of Quakertown and the surrounding communities. To a large extent, QNB makes loans collateralized at least in part by real estate. Its lending activities could be affected by changes in the general economy, the regional economy, or real estate values. Other than disclosed in the table above, at December 31, 2011,2014, there were no concentrations of loans exceeding 10% of total loans.

 

The Company engages in a variety of lending activities, including commercial, residential real estate and consumer transactions. The Company focuses its lending activities on individuals, professionals and small to medium sized businesses. Risks associated with lending activities include economic conditions and changes in interest rates, which can adversely impact both the ability of borrowers to repay their loans and the value of the associated collateral.

 

Commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, construction loans and residential real estate loans with a business purpose are generally perceived as having more risk of default than residential real estate loans with a personal purpose and consumer loans. These types of loans involve larger loan balances to a single borrower or groups of related borrowers and are more susceptible to a risk of loss during a downturn in the business cycle. These loans may involve greater risk because the availability of funds to repay these loans depends on the successful operation of the borrower’s business. The assets financed are used within the business for its ongoing operation. Repayment of these kinds of loans generally comes from the cash flow of the business or the ongoing conversions of assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory, to cash. Typical collateral for commercial and industrial loans includes the borrower’s accounts receivable, inventory and machinery and equipment. Commercial real estate and residential real estate loans secured for a business purpose are originated primarily within the eastern Pennsylvania market area at conservative loan-to-value ratios and often backed by the individual guarantees of the borrowers or owners. Repayment of this kind of loan is dependent upon either the ongoing cash flow of the borrowing entity or the resale of or lease of the subject property. Commercial real estate loans may be affected to a greater extent than residential loans by adverse conditions in real estate markets or the economy because commercial real estate borrowers’ ability to repay their loans depends on successful development of their properties, as well as the factors affecting residential real estate borrowers.

 

-62-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

Loans to state and political subdivisions are tax-exempt or taxable loans to municipalities, school districts and housing and industrial development authorities. These loans can be general obligations of the municipality or school district repaid through their taxing authority, revenue obligations repaid through the income generated by the operations of the authority, such as a water or sewer authority, or loans issued to a housing and industrial development agency, for which a private corporation is responsible for payments on the loans.

 

Loans to depository institutions consist of a loan to a commercial bank in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. This loan is secured by shares of common stock of the borrowing institution.

- 62 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)


 

Indirect lease financing receivables represent loans to small businesses that are collateralized by equipment. These loans tend to have higher risk characteristics but generally provide higher rates of return. These loans are originated by a third party and purchased by QNB based on criteria specified by QNB. The criteria include minimum credit scores of the borrower, term of the lease, type and age of equipment financed and geographic area. The geographic area primarily represents states contiguous to Pennsylvania. QNB is not the lessor and does not service these loans.

 

The Company originates fixed-rate and adjustable-rate real estate-residential mortgage loans for personal purposes that are secured by first liens on the underlying 1-4 family residential properties. Credit risk exposure in this area of lending is minimized by the evaluation of the credit worthiness of the borrower, including debt-to-income ratios, credit scores and adherence to underwriting policies that emphasize conservative loan-to-value ratios of generally no more than 80%. Residential mortgage loans granted in excess of the 80% loan-to-value ratio criterion are generally insured by private mortgage insurance.

 

The real estate-home equity portfolio consists of fixed-rate home equity loans and variable-rate home equity lines of credit. Risks associated with loans secured by residential properties are generally lower than commercial loans and include general economic risks, such as the strength of the job market, employment stability and the strength of the housing market. Since most loans are secured by a primary or secondary residence, the borrower’s continued employment is the greatest risk to repayment.

 

The Company offers a variety of loans to individuals for personal and household purposes. Consumer loans are generally considered to have greater risk than first or second mortgages on real estate because they may be unsecured, or, if they are secured, the value of the collateral may be difficult to assess and is more likely to decrease in value than real estate. Credit risk in this portfolio is controlled by conservative underwriting standards that consider debt-to-income levels and the creditworthiness of the borrower and, if secured, collateral values.

 

The Company employs an eight (8) grade risk rating system related to the credit quality of commercial loans, loans to depository institutions, loans to state and political subdivisions and indirect lease financing of which the first four categories are pass categories (credits not adversely rated). The following is a description of the internal risk ratings and the likelihood of loss related to each risk rating.

1 - Excellent - no apparent risk

2 - Good - minimal risk

3 - Acceptable - average risk

4 - Watch List - greater than average risk

5 - Special Mention - potential weaknesses

6 - Substandard - well defined weaknesses

7 - Doubtful - full collection unlikely

8 - Loss - considered uncollectible

 

The Company maintains a loan review system, which allows for a periodic review of our loan portfolio and the early identification of potential problem loans. Each loan officer assigns a rating to allcommercial loans, in the portfolioloans to depository institutions, loans to state and political subdivisions and indirect lease financing at the time the loan is originated. Loans with risk ratings of one through three are reviewed annually based on the borrower’s fiscal year. Loans with risk ratings of four are reviewed every six to twelve months based on the dollar amount of the relationship with the borrower. Loans with risk ratings of five through eight are reviewed at least quarterly, and as often as monthly, at management’s discretion. The Company also utilizes an outside loan review firm to review the portfolio on a semi-annual basis to provide the Board of Directors and senior management an independent review of the Bank’s loan portfolio on an ongoing basis. These reviews are designed to recognize deteriorating credits in their earliest stages in an effort to reduce and control risk in the lending function as well as identifying potential shifts in the quality of the loan portfolio. The examinations by the outside loan review firm include the review of lending activities with respect to underwriting and processing new loans, monitoring the risk of existing loans and to provide timely follow-up and corrective action for loans showing signs of deterioration in quality. In addition, the outside firm reviews the methodology for the allowance for loan losses to determine compliance to policy and regulatory guidance.

 

-63-
- 63 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)


 

The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 2010:2013:

December 31, 2011 Pass  Special
mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial $83,477  $2,313  $10,332  $41  $96,163 
Construction  6,608   3,067   6,284   -   15,959 
Secured by commercial real estate  152,637   9,323   33,402   451   195,813 
Secured by residential real estate  39,657   1,220   4,193   -   45,070 
State and political subdivisions  32,928   2,013   186   -   35,127 
Loans to depository institutions  4,515   -   -   -   4,515 
Indirect lease financing  11,548   -   380   -   11,928 
  $331,370  $17,936  $54,777  $492  $404,575 

December 31, 2010 Pass  Special
mention
  Substandard  Doubtful  Total 
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial $74,315  $1,378  $10,878  $57  $86,628 
Construction  9,888   5,993   2,730   -   18,611 
Secured by commercial real estate  154,697   6,537   37,942   698   199,874 
Secured by residential real estate  39,823   1,038   3,583   -   44,444 
State and political subdivisions  28,649   2,338   66   -   31,053 
Indirect lease financing  12,460   -   535   -   12,995 
  $319,832  $17,284  $55,734  $755  $393,605 
                

December 31, 2014

 

Pass

  

Special mention

  

Substandard

  

Doubtful

  

Total

 

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

 $111,560  $42  $7,243  $-  $118,845 

Construction

  22,981   128   362   -   23,471 

Secured by commercial real estate

  178,339   2,418   22,777   -   203,534 

Secured by residential real estate

  50,172   408   2,497   -   53,077 

State and political subdivisions

  42,771   -   1,333   -   44,104 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -   -   - 

Indirect lease financing

  7,543   -   142   -   7,685 
  $413,366  $2,996  $34,354  $-  $450,716 
                     

December 31, 2013

 

Pass

  

Special mention

  

Substandard

  

Doubtful

  

Total

 

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

 $100,943  $59  $10,337  $-  $111,339 

Construction

  13,751   827   1,351   -   15,929 

Secured by commercial real estate

  163,349   4,199   23,054   -   190,602 

Secured by residential real estate

  43,854   187   3,631   -   47,672 

State and political subdivisions

  33,488   -   285   -   33,773 

Loans to depository institutions

  1,250   -   -   -   1,250 

Indirect lease financing

  8,199   -   165   -   8,364 
  $364,834  $5,272  $38,823  $-  $408,929 

 

For retail loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the performance of the individual credits. The following tables present the recorded investment in the retail classes of the loan portfolio based on payment activity as of December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 2010:2013:

          

December 31, 2014

 

Performing

  

Non-performing

  

Total

 

Retail:

            

1-4 family residential mortgages

 $36,922  $225  $37,147 

Home equity loans and lines

  63,109   104   63,213 

Consumer

  4,174   1   4,175 
  $104,205  $330  $104,535 
             

December 31, 2013

 

Performing

  

Non-performing

  

Total

 

Retail:

            

1-4 family residential mortgages

 $29,329  $401  $29,730 

Home equity loans and lines

  59,712   265   59,977 

Consumer

  3,099   17   3,116 
  $92,140  $683  $92,823 

- 64 -

 

December 31, 2011 Performing  Non-
performing
  Total 
Retail:            
1-4 family residential mortgages $25,003  $515  $25,518 
Home equity loans and lines  57,211   368   57,579 
Consumer  2,308   -   2,308 
  $84,522  $883  $85,405 

December 31, 2010 Performing  Non-
performing
  Total 
Retail:            
1-4 family residential mortgages $22,694  $433  $23,127 
Home equity loans and lines  62,581   145   62,726 
Consumer  2,751   -   2,751 
  $88,026  $578  $88,604 

-64-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)


 

The performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio is also monitored by analyzing the age of the loans receivable as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio (excluding deferred fees and costs) summarized by the past due status, regardless of whether the loan is on non-accrual status, as of December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 2010:2013:

December 31, 2011 30-59 days
past due
  60-89 days
past due
  >90 days
past due
  Total past
due loans
  Current  Total loans
receivable
 
Commercial:                        
Commercial and industrial $113   -   -  $113  $96,050  $96,163 
Construction  1,436   -   -   1,436   14,523   15,959 
Secured by commercial real estate  1,857  $1,699  $1,017   4,573   191,240   195,813 
Secured by residential real estate  778   70   395   1,243   43,827   45,070 
State and political subdivisions  50   -   44   94   35,033   35,127 
Loans to depository institutions  -   -   -   -   4,515   4,515 
Indirect lease financing  353   146   123   622   11,306   11,928 
Retail:                        
1-4 family residential mortgages  200   166   -   366   25,152   25,518 
Home equity loans and lines  158   66   190   414   57,165   57,579 
Consumer  14   -   -   14   2,294   2,308 
  $4,959  $2,147  $1,769  $8,875  $481,105  $489,980 

December 31, 2010 30-59 days
past due
  60-89 days
past due
  >90 days
past due
  Total past
due loans
  Current  Total loans
receivable
 
Commercial:                        
Commercial and industrial $228  $66  $197  $491  $86,137  $86,628 
Construction  39   -   1,334   1,373   17,238   18,611 
Secured by commercial real estate  527   4,517   3,257   8,301   191,573   199,874 
Secured by residential real estate  857   125   54   1,036   43,408   44,444 
State and political subdivisions  -   8   9   17   31,036   31,053 
Indirect lease financing  495   244   72   811   12,184   12,995 
Retail:                        
1-4 family residential mortgages  668   -   433   1,101   22,026   23,127 
Home equity loans and lines  220   203   29   452   62,274   62,726 
Consumer  32   -   -   32   2,719   2,751 
  $3,066  $5,163  $5,385  $13,614  $468,595  $482,209 
                   

December 31, 2014

 

30-59 days

past due

  

60-89 days

past due

  

90 days or

more past

due

  

Total past

due loans

  

Current

  

Total loans

receivable

 

Commercial:

                        

Commercial and industrial

  -   -   -   -  $118,845  $118,845 

Construction

 $466   -   -  $466   23,005   23,471 

Secured by commercial real estate

  28  $332  $3,747   4,107   199,427   203,534 

Secured by residential real estate

  600   574   -   1,174   51,903   53,077 

State and political subdivisions

  -   -   -   -   44,104   44,104 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -   -   -   - 

Indirect lease financing

  291   -   -   291   7,394   7,685 

Retail:

                        

1-4 family residential mortgages

  526   -   -   526   36,621   37,147 

Home equity loans and lines

  66   49   -   115   63,098   63,213 

Consumer

  16   8   -   24   4,151   4,175 
  $1,993  $963  $3,747  $6,703  $548,548  $555,251 
                         

December 31, 2013

 

30-59 days

past due

  

60-89 days past due

 

  

90 days or

more past

due

  

Total past

due loans

  

Current

  

Total loans

receivable

 

Commercial:

                        

Commercial and industrial

 $112   -  $17  $129  $111,210  $111,339 

Construction

  -   -   -   -   15,929   15,929 

Secured by commercial real estate

  1,126  $361   255   1,742   188,860   190,602 

Secured by residential real estate

  1,242   98   105   1,445   46,227   47,672 

State and political subdivisions

  65   65   -   130   33,643   33,773 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -   -   1,250   1,250 

Indirect lease financing

  311   152   -   463   7,901   8,364 

Retail:

                        

1-4 family residential mortgages

  752   5   270   1,027   28,703   29,730 

Home equity loans and lines

  295   2   106   403   59,574   59,977 

Consumer

  25   5   17   47   3,069   3,116 
  $3,928  $688  $770  $5,386  $496,366  $501,752 

 

-65-
- 65 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)


 

The following tables disclose the recorded investment in loans receivable that are either on non-accrual status or past due more than 90 days or more and still accruing interest as of December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 2010:2013:

December 31, 2011 >90 days past
due (still
accruing)
  Non-accrual 
Commercial:        
Commercial and industrial  -  $5,410 
Construction  -   3,474 
Secured by commercial real estate $286   7,547 
Secured by residential real estate  -   1,158 
State and political subdivisions  40   4 
Loans to depository institutions  -   - 
Indirect lease financing  54   121 
Retail:        
1-4 family residential mortgages      515 
Home equity loans and lines  -   368 
Consumer  -   - 
  $380  $18,597 

December 31, 2010 >90 days past
due (still
accruing)
  Non-accrual 
Commercial:        
Commercial and industrial  -  $1,082 
Construction  -   1,334 
Secured by commercial real estate $259   3,837 
Secured by residential real estate  -   97 
State and political subdivisions  9   - 
Indirect lease financing  -   255 
Retail:        
1-4 family residential mortgages  -   433 
Home equity loans and lines  -   145 
Consumer  -   - 
  $268  $7,183 
       

December 31, 2014

 

 

90 days or

more past due

(still accruing)

  

Non-accrual

 

Commercial:

        

Commercial and industrial

 $-  $2,171 

Construction

  -   337 

Secured by commercial real estate

  -   6,465 

Secured by residential real estate

  -   1,467 

State and political subdivisions

  -   - 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   - 

Indirect lease financing

  -   - 

Retail:

        

1-4 family residential mortgages

  -   225 

Home equity loans and lines

  -   104 

Consumer

  -   1 
  $-  $10,770 
         

December 31, 2013

 

 

90 days or

more past due

(still accruing)

  

Non-accrual

 

Commercial:

        

Commercial and industrial

  -  $3,956 

Construction

  -   1,319 

Secured by commercial real estate

  -   4,630 

Secured by residential real estate

  -   2,829 

State and political subdivisions

  -   - 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   - 

Indirect lease financing

  -   37 

Retail:

        

1-4 family residential mortgages

  -   401 

Home equity loans and lines

  -   265 

Consumer

 $1   16 
  $1  $13,453 

 

-66-
- 66 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)


 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 20102013 are as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2011 Balance,
 beginning
of period
  Provision for
(credit to) loan
losses
  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Balance, end of
period
 
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial $2,136  $1,533  $(732) $22  $2,959 
Construction  633   557   (634)  -   556 
Secured by commercial real estate  3,875   177   (941)  13   3,124 
Secured by residential real estate  676   124   (54)  -   746 
State and political subdivisions  108   87   -   -   195 
Loans to depository institutions  -   20   -   -   20 
Indirect lease financing  496   (182)  (43)  41   312 
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  212   37   -   -   249 
Home equity loans and lines  646   52   (77)  4   625 
Consumer  32   1   (26)  13   20 
Unallocated  141   294   N/A   N/A   435 
  $8,955  $2,700  $(2,507) $93  $9,241 

Year ended December 31, 2010 Balance,
beginning
of period
  Provision for
(credit to) loan
losses
  Charge-offs  Recoveries  Balance, end of
period
 
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial $1,601  $1,090  $(568) $13  $2,136 
Construction  382   251   -   -   633 
Secured by commercial real estate  2,038   2,115   (278)  -   3,875 
Secured by residential real estate  549   240   (113)  -   676 
State and political subdivisions  125   (17)  -   -   108 
Indirect lease financing  673   (141)  (254)  218   496 
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  153   59   -   -   212 
Home equity loans and lines  420   286   (60)  -   646 
Consumer  61   (9)  (54)  34   32 
Unallocated  215   (74)  N/A   N/A   141 
  $6,217  $3,800  $(1,327) $265  $8,955 
                

Year ended December 31, 2014

 

Balance,

beginning of

year

  

Provision for

(credit to)

loan losses

  

Charge-offs

  

Recoveries

  

Balance, end of

year

 

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

 $2,044  $(202) $(17) $67  $1,892 

Construction

  439   (142)  -   -   297 

Secured by commercial real estate

  2,898   (131)  (70)  3   2,700 

Secured by residential real estate

  1,632   1,019   (1,069)  48   1,630 

State and political subdivisions

  186   35   -   -   221 

Loans to depository institutions

  4   (4)  -   -   - 

Indirect lease financing

  103   15   (39)  14   93 

Retail:

                    

1-4 family residential mortgages

  303   103   (95)  1   312 

Home equity loans and lines

  583   (84)  (156)  110   453 

Consumer

  64   142   (167)  46   85 

Unallocated

  669   (351) 

N/A

  

N/A

   318 
  $8,925  $400  $(1,613) $289  $8,001 
                     

Year ended December 31, 2013

 

Balance,

beginning of

year

  

Provision for

(credit to)

loan losses

  

Charge-offs

  

Recoveries

  

Balance, end of

year

 

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

 $2,505  $(421) $(68) $28  $2,044 

Construction

  209   230   -   -   439 

Secured by commercial real estate

  3,795   (259)  (639)  1   2,898 

Secured by residential real estate

  1,230   743   (401)  60   1,632 

State and political subdivisions

  260   (75)  -   1   186 

Loans to depository institutions

  15   (11)  -   -   4 

Indirect lease financing

  168   (93)  (2)  30   103 

Retail:

                    

1-4 family residential mortgages

  324   (21)  -   -   303 

Home equity loans and lines

  582   207   (234)  28   583 

Consumer

  27   88   (77)  26   64 

Unallocated

  657   12  

N/A

  

N/A

   669 
  $9,772  $400  $(1,421) $174  $8,925 

 

As previously discussed, the Company maintains a loan review system, which includes a continuous review of the loan portfolio by internal and external parties to aid in the early identification of potential impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial loans, loans to state and political subdivisions and indirect lease financing loans by using either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are part of a larger relationship that is impaired, or are classified as a troubled debt restructuring.

 

-67-
- 67 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)


 

An allowance for loan losses is established for an impaired loan if its carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. The estimated fair values of the majority of the Company’s impaired loans are measured based on the estimated fair value of the loan’s collateral.

 

For commercial loans secured by real estate, estimated fair values are determined primarily through third-party appraisals. When a real estate secured loan becomes impaired, a decision is made regarding whether an updated certified appraisal of the real estate is necessary. This decision is based on various considerations, including the age of the most recent appraisal, the loan-to-value ratio based on the original appraisal and the condition of the property. Appraised values are discounted to arrive at the estimated selling price of the collateral, which is considered to be the estimated fair value. The discounts also include estimated costs to sell the property.

 

For commercial loans secured by non-real estate collateral, such as accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, estimated fair values are determined based on the borrower’s financial statements, inventory reports, accounts receivable agings or equipment appraisals or invoices. Indications of value from these sources are generally discounted based on the age of the financial information or the quality of the assets.

 

From time to time, QNB may extend, restructure, or otherwise modify the terms of existing loans, on a case-by-case basis, to remain competitive and retain certain customers, as well as assist other customers that may be experiencing financial difficulties. A loan is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) loan when the Company grants a concession to the borrower because of the borrower’s financial condition that it would not otherwise consider. Such concessions include the reduction of interest rates, forgiveness of principal or interest, or other modifications of interest rates to less than the current market rate for new obligations with similar risk. Loans classified as TDRs are considered non-performing and are also designated as impaired.

 

The concessions made for TDRs involve lowering the monthly payments on loans through periods of interest only payments, a reduction in interest rate below a market rate or an extension of the term of the loan without a corresponding adjustment to the risk premium reflected in the interest rate, or a combination of these three methods. The restructurings rarely result in the forgiveness of principal or accrued interest. If the borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous terms and our underwriting process shows the borrower has the capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms, the loan will continue to accrue interest. Non-accruing restructured loans may be returned to accrual status when there has been a sustained period of repayment performance (generally six consecutive months of payments) and both principal and interest are deemed collectible. TDR loans that are in compliance with their modified terms and that yield a market rate may be removed from the TDR status after a period of performance.

 

As a result of the adoption of ASU 2011-02, QNB reassessed all loan restructurings that occurred on or after January 1, 2011 for potential identification as TDRs and has concluded that the adoption of ASU 2011-02 did not impact the number of TDRs identified, or the specific reserves for such loans included in our allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2011. Performing TDRs (not reported as non-accrual or past due 90 days or more and still accruing) totaled $2,413,000$1,897,000 and $2,421,000$1,960,000 as of December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 2010,2013, respectively. Non-performing TDRs totaled $2,437,000$3,690,000 and $1,838,000$6,601,000 as of December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 2010,2013, respectively. All TDRs are included in impaired loans.

 

The following table presents loans, by loan class, modified as TDRs duringillustrates the year ended December 31, 2011. The pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investments disclosed in the table below, represent carrying amounts immediately prior to the modification of the loan and at December 31, 2011, respectively.

Year ended December 31, 2011 Number of
contracts
  Pre-modification
outstanding
recorded
investment
  Post-modification
outstanding
recorded
investment
 
Commercial:            
Commercial and industrial  1  $29  $26 
Secured by commercial real estate  5   736   684 
Secured by residential real estate  2   168   166 
Retail:            
1-4 family residential mortgages  1   125   125 
   9  $1,058  $1,001 

The majority of the TDR concessions made during the year ended December 31, 2011 involved a period of interest only. The specific reserve for loan losses allocated to loans modified as TDRs at December 31, 2011 totaled $161,000.TDRs. These specific reserves are included in the allowance for loan losses for loans individually evaluated for impairment. There were no charge-offs resulting from loans modified as TDRs of $909,000 and $551,000 during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

December 31, 2014  2013 
  

Recorded

investment

(balance)

  

Related

allowance

  

Recorded

investment

(balance)

  

Related

allowance

 
                 

TDRs with no specific allowance recorded

 $4,588   -  $5,647   - 

TDRs with an allowance recorded

  999  $813   2,914  $1,395 
  $5,587  $813  $8,561  $1,395 

The TDR concession made during the year ended December 31, 2011.2014 involved an extension of a maturity date. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, QNB had commitments of $1,729,000 and $1,603,000, respectively, to lend additional funds to customers with loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings.

The following table presents loans, by loan class, modified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. The pre-modification outstanding recorded investment disclosed represents the carrying amounts immediately prior to the modification of the loan.

 

-68-
- 68 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)


       

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 
  

Number of

contracts

  

Pre-

modification

outstanding

recorded

investment

  

Post-

modification

outstanding

recorded

investment

  

Number of

contracts

  

Pre-

modification

outstanding

recorded

investment

  

Post-

modification

outstanding

recorded

investment

 

Commercial:

                        

Commercial and industrial

  -   -   -   1  $757  $757 

Construction

  -   -   -   2   1,319   1,319 

Secured by commercial real estate

  -   -   -   1   1,822   1,805 

Secured by residential real estate

  -   -   -   12   690   676 

Retail:

                        

Home equity loans and lines

  1  $25  $25   -   -   - 
   1  $25  $25   16  $4,588  $4,557 

 

The following table presents loans modified as TDRs, included above, within the previous 12 months from December 31, 2011,2014 and 2013, for which there was a payment default, (pastpast due 9060 days or more, and still accruing or on non-accrual) during the respective year ended December 31, 2011:end:

 Year ended
December 31, 2011
               

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 
TDRs Subsequently Defaulted Number of
contracts
  Recorded
investment
  

Number of

contracts

  

Recorded

investment

  

Number of

contracts

  

Recorded

investment

 
Commercial:                        
Commercial and industrial  1  $26 
Secured by commercial real estate  2   441 
Secured by residential real estate  2   166   -  $-   6  $361 
  5  $633   -  $-   6  $361 

 

The following tables present the balance in the allowance of loan losses disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment method by class of loans receivable along with the balance of loans receivable by class, excluding unearned fees and costs, disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology:

 Allowance for Loan Losses  Loans Receivable       
December 31, 2011 Balance  Balance
related to loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
  Balance
related to loans
collectively
evaluated for
impairment
  Balance  Balance
individually
evaluated for
impairment
  Balance
collectively
evaluated for
impairment
 
 

Allowance for Loan Losses

  

Loans Receivable

 

December 31, 2014

 

Balance

  

 

Balance

related to loans

individually

evaluated for

impairment

  

Balance

related to loans

collectively

evaluated for

impairment

  

Balance

  

Balance

individually

evaluated for

impairment

  

Balance

collectively

evaluated for

impairment

 
Commercial:                                                
Commercial and industrial $2,959  $1,444  $1,515  $96,163  $8,088  $88,075  $1,892  $1,095  $797  $118,845  $7,115  $111,730 
Construction  556   65   491   15,959   4,663   11,296   297   -   297   23,471   362   23,109 
Secured by commercial real estate  3,124   181   2,943   195,813   13,579   182,234   2,700   -   2,700   203,534   11,546   191,988 
Secured by residential real estate  746   211   535   45,070   2,567   42,503   1,630   91   1,539   53,077   1,567   51,510 
State and political subdivisions  195   2   193   35,127   4   35,123   221   -   221   44,104   -   44,104 
Loans to depository institutions  20   -   20   4,515   -   4,515   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Indirect lease financing  312   18   294   11,928   121   11,807   93   -   93   7,685   16   7,669 
Retail:                                                
1-4 family residential mortgages  249   81   168   25,518   640   24,878   312   4   308   37,147   341   36,806 
Home equity loans and lines  625   63   562   57,579   706   56,873   453   4   449   63,213   129   63,084 
Consumer  20   -   20   2,308   -   2,308   85   -   85   4,175   1   4,174 
Unallocated  435   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   318  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

 
 $9,241  $2,065  $6,741  $489,980  $30,368  $459,612  $8,001  $1,194  $6,489  $555,251  $21,077  $534,174 

 

-69-
- 69 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

  Allowance for Loan Losses  Loans Receivable 
December 31, 2010 Balance  Balance
related to loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
  Balance
related to loans
collectively
evaluated for
impairment
  Balance  Balance
individually
evaluated for
impairment
  Balance
collectively
evaluated for
impairment
 
Commercial:                        
Commercial and industrial $2,136  $878  $1,258  $86,628  $4,710  $81,918 
Construction  633   370   263   18,611   2,650   15,961 
Secured by commercial real estate  3,875   687   3,188   199,874   9,213   190,661 
Secured by residential real estate  676   179   497   44,444   2,624   41,820 
State and political subdivisions  108   -   108   31,053   -   31,053 
Indirect lease financing  496   64   432   12,995   275   12,720 
Retail:                        
1-4 family residential mortgages  212   41   171   23,127   606   22,521 
Home equity loans and lines  646   62   584   62,726   785   61,941 
Consumer  32   -   32   2,751   -   2,751 
Unallocated  141   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A 
  $8,955  $2,281  $6,533  $482,209  $20,863  $461,346 


                         
  

Allowance for Loan Losses

  

Loans Receivable

 

December 31, 2013

 

Balance

  

Balance

related to

loans

individually

evaluated for

impairment

  

Balance

related to

loans

collectively

evaluated for

impairment

  

Balance

  

Balance

individually

evaluated for

impairment

  

Balance

collectively

evaluated for

impairment

 

Commercial:

                        

Commercial and industrial

 $2,044  $1,106  $938  $111,339  $10,304  $101,035 

Construction

  439   121   318   15,929   1,351   14,578 

Secured by commercial real estate

  2,898   9   2,889   190,602   12,288   178,314 

Secured by residential real estate

  1,632   639   993   47,672   2,833   44,839 

State and political subdivisions

  186   -   186   33,773   -   33,773 

Loans to depository institutions

  4   -   4   1,250   -   1,250 

Indirect lease financing

  103   3   100   8,364   37   8,327 

Retail:

                        

1-4 family residential mortgages

  303   63   240   29,730   522   29,208 

Home equity loans and lines

  583   70   513   59,977   266   59,711 

Consumer

  64   11   53   3,116   16   3,100 

Unallocated

  669  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

  

N/A

 
  $8,925  $2,022  $6,234  $501,752  $27,617  $474,135 

-70-
- 70 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)


 

The following tables summarize additional information in regards to impaired loans by loan portfolio class as of December 31, 20112014 and December 31, 2010:2013:

                

December 31, 2014

 

Recorded investment (after charge-offs)

  

Unpaid principal balance

  

Related allowance

  

Average recorded investment

  

Interest income recognized

 

With no specific allowance recorded:

                    

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

 $5,894  $6,056  $-         

Construction

  362   444   -         

Secured by commercial real estate

  11,546   12,198   -         

Secured by residential real estate

  903   1,427   -         

State and political subdivisions

  -   -   -         

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -         

Indirect lease financing

  16   16   -         

Retail:

                    

1-4 family residential mortgages

  225   250   -         

Home equity loans and lines

  72   93   -         

Consumer

  1   1   -         
  $19,019  $20,485  $-         
                     

With an allowance recorded:

                    

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

 $1,221  $1,419  $1,095         

Construction

  -   -   -         

Secured by commercial real estate

  -   -   -         

Secured by residential real estate

  664   748   91         

State and political subdivisions

  -   -   -         

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -         

Indirect lease financing

  -   -   -         

Retail:

                    

1-4 family residential mortgages

  116   116   4         

Home equity loans and lines

  57   76   4         

Consumer

  -   -   -         
  $2,058  $2,359  $1,194         
                     

Total:

                    

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

 $7,115  $7,475  $1,095  $9,305  $331 

Construction

  362   444   -   1,050   2 

Secured by commercial real estate

  11,546   12,198   -   12,304   344 

Secured by residential real estate

  1,567   2,175   91   2,452   - 

State and political subdivisions

  -   -   -   -   - 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -   -   - 

Indirect lease financing

  16   16   -   26   1 

Retail:

                    

1-4 family residential mortgages

  341   366   4   460   5 

Home equity loans and lines

  129   169   4   169   - 

Consumer

  1   1   -   2   - 
  $21,077  $22,844  $1,194  $25,768  $683 

 

December 31, 2011 Recorded
investment
(after charge-
offs)
  Unpaid
principal
balance
  Related
allowance
  Average
recorded
investment
  Interest
income
recognized
 
With no specific allowance recorded:                    
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial $4,923  $5,580  $-         
Construction  4,016   4,047   -         
Secured by commercial real estate  10,400   10,841   -         
Secured by residential real estate  1,598   1,603   -         
State and political subdivisions  -   -   -         
Loans to depository institutions  -   -   -         
Indirect lease financing  47   71   -         
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  352   384   -         
Home equity loans and lines  486   492   -         
Consumer  -   -   -         
  $21,822  $23,018  $-         
                     
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial $3,165  $3,231  $1,444         
Construction  647   654   65         
Secured by commercial real estate  3,179   3,779   181         
Secured by residential real estate  969   985   211         
State and political subdivisions  4   5   2         
Loans to depository institutions  -   -   -         
Indirect lease financing  74   84   18         
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  288   293   81         
Home equity loans and lines  220   224   63         
Consumer  -   -   -         
  $8,546  $9,255  $2,065         
                     
Total:                    
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial $8,088  $8,811  $1,444  $8,253  $251 
Construction  4,663   4,701   65   3,265   75 
Secured by commercial real estate  13,579   14,620   181   13,466   501 
Secured by residential real estate  2,567   2,588   211   1,976   80 
State and political subdivisions  4   5   2   -   - 
Loans to depository institutions  -   -   -   -   - 
Indirect lease financing  121   155   18   205   3 
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  640   677   81   496   - 
Home equity loans and lines  706   716   63   1,433   69 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
  $30,368  $32,273  $2,065  $29,094  $979 

-71-
- 71 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)


                

December 31, 2013

 

Recorded investment (after charge-offs)

  

Unpaid principal balance

  

Related allowance

  

Average recorded investment

  

Interest income recognized

 

With no specific allowance recorded:

                    

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

 $8,222  $8,417  $-         

Construction

  916   1,140   -         

Secured by commercial real estate

  12,251   12,568   -         

Secured by residential real estate

  728   839   -         

State and political subdivisions

  -   -   -         

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -         

Indirect lease financing

  13   16   -         

Retail:

                    

1-4 family residential mortgages

  250   274   -         

Home equity loans and lines

  135   150   -         

Consumer

  -   -   -         
  $22,515  $23,404  $-         
                     

With an allowance recorded:

                    

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

 $2,082  $2,350  $1,106         

Construction

  435   493   121         

Secured by commercial real estate

  37   37   9         

Secured by residential real estate

  2,105   2,248   639         

State and political subdivisions

  -   -   -         

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -         

Indirect lease financing

  24   27   3         

Retail:

                    

1-4 family residential mortgages

  272   284   63         

Home equity loans and lines

  131   154   70         

Consumer

  16   16   11         
  $5,102  $5,609  $2,022         
                     

Total:

                    

Commercial:

                    

Commercial and industrial

 $10,304  $10,767  $1,106  $6,732  $34 

Construction

  1,351   1,633   121   3,179   46 

Secured by commercial real estate

  12,288   12,605   9   13,765   399 

Secured by residential real estate

  2,833   3,087   639   3,090   23 

State and political subdivisions

  -   -   -   1,636   53 

Loans to depository institutions

  -   -   -   -   - 

Indirect lease financing

  37   43   3   63   - 

Retail:

                    

1-4 family residential mortgages

  522   558   63   495   5 

Home equity loans and lines

  266   304   70   293   - 

Consumer

  16   16   11   1   - 
  $27,617  $29,013  $2,022  $29,254  $560 

 

December 31, 2010 Recorded
investment
(after charge-
offs)
  Unpaid
principal
balance
  Related
allowance
  Average
recorded
investment
  Interest
income
recognized
 
With no specific allowance recorded:                    
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial $3,218  $3,225  $-         
Construction  1,316   1,316   -         
Secured by commercial real estate  5,495   5,497   -         
Secured by residential real estate  1,558   1,558   -         
State and political subdivisions  -   -   -         
Indirect lease financing  55   60   -         
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  434   436   -         
Home equity loans and lines  492   492   -         
Consumer  -   -   -         
  $12,568  $12,584  $-         
                     
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial $1,492  $1,492  $878         
Construction  1,334   1,340   370         
Secured by commercial real estate  3,718   3,821   687         
Secured by residential real estate  1,066   1,066   179         
State and political subdivisions  -   -   -         
Indirect lease financing  220   239   64         
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  172   172   41         
Home equity loans and lines  293   293   62         
Consumer  -   -   -         
  $8,295  $8,423  $2,281         
                     
Total:                    
Commercial:                    
Commercial and industrial $4,710  $4,717  $878  $1,306  $12 
Construction  2,650   2,656   370   1,817   1 
Secured by commercial real estate  9,213   9,318   687   4,582   11 
Secured by residential real estate  2,624   2,624   179   495   1 
State and political subdivisions  -   -   -   -   - 
Indirect lease financing  275   299   64   260   2 
Retail:                    
1-4 family residential mortgages  606   608   41   126   - 
Home equity loans and lines  785   785   62   152   - 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   - 
  $20,863  $21,007  $2,281  $8,738  $27 

 

-72-
- 72 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 6 – Premises and Equipment

Note 6 – Premises and Equipment


 

Premises and equipment, stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, are summarized below:

      
December 31, 2011  2010  

2014

  

2013

 
Land and buildings $8,368  $7,200  $11,138  $10,763 
Furniture and equipment  10,761   10,556   12,576   12,022 
Leasehold improvements  2,256   2,229   2,313   2,304 
Book value  21,385   19,985   26,027   25,089 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (13,781)  (13,433)  (16,325)  (15,214)
Net book value $7,604  $6,552  $9,702  $9,875 

  

Depreciation and amortization expense on premises and equipment amounted to $856,000$1,167,000 and $853,000$1,146,000 for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively.

  

Note 7 – Intangible Assets and Servicing

Note 7 – Intangible Assets andLoanServicing


 

Loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of mortgage loans serviced for others were $77,077,000$79,572,000 and $79,334,000$81,750,000 at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively.

 

The following table reflects the activity of mortgage servicing rights for the periods indicated:

      
Year ended December 31, 2011 2010  

2014

  

2013

 
Balance at beginning of year $504  $519  $519  $448 
Mortgage servicing rights capitalized  100   89   48   126 
Mortgage servicing rights amortized  (114)  (98)  (71)  (92)
Fair market value adjustments  -   (6)  8   37 
Balance at end of year $490  $504  $504  $519 

 

The balance of these mortgage servicing rights are included in other assets at December 31, 20112014 and 2010. The2013 and the fair value of these rights was $542,000$601,000 and $620,000,$643,000, respectively. The fair value of servicing rights was determined using discount rates ranging from 9.0%10% to 11.0%12% for 2011both 2014 and 9% for 2010.2013.

 

The annual estimated amortization expense of intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

     

2015

 $92 

2016

  76 

2017

  63 

2018

  52 

2019

  43 

 

 2012  $115 
 2013   89 
 2014   68 
 2015   52 
 2016   40 

On November 26, 2014, QNB transferred its former internet domain name to a third party and recorded a gain of $1,000,000, as disclosed in a Form 8-K filing dated December 2, 2014. As a result of the purchase of an additional domain name, QNB recorded the purchase price of $8,000 as an intangible asset in other assets in 2014. This asset has no amortization expense as it has an indefinite life.

 

Note 8 - Time Deposits

Note 8 - Time Deposits


 

The aggregate amount of time deposits, including deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more, was $285,024,000$243,247,000 and $310,232,000$239,545,000 at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. Time deposits that meet or exceed the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 at December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $34,118,000 and $29,765,000, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2011,2014, the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows:

 2012  $134,519 
 2013   79,479 
 2014   19,354 
 2015   18,871 
 2016   32,801 
 Thereafter   - 
 Total time deposits  $285,024 
     

2015

 $115,347 

2016

  49,873 

2017

  34,615 

2018

  23,019 

2019

  20,393 

Thereafter

  - 

Total time deposits

 $243,247 

 

-73-
- 73 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 9 - Short-Term Borrowings


       

December 31,

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase(a)

  

Other short-term

borrowings (b)

 

2014

        

Balance

 $35,189  $- 

Maximum indebtedness at any month end

  35,189   - 

Daily average indebtedness outstanding

  29,574   2,042 

Average rate paid for the year

  0.37%  0.30%

Average rate on period-end borrowings

  0.37   - 

2013

        

Balance

 $35,156  $- 

Maximum indebtedness at any month end

  35,156   - 

Daily average indebtedness outstanding

  29,684   59 

Average rate paid for the year

  0.37%  0.21%

Average rate on period-end borrowings

  0.37   - 

 

Note 9 - Short-Term Borrowings

  Securities sold under agreements to  Other short-term 
December 31, repurchase(a)  borrowings(b) 
2011        
Balance $24,021   - 
Maximum indebtedness at any month end  31,248  $600 
Daily average indebtedness outstanding  25,319   488 
Average rate paid for the year  0.77%  0.01%
Average rate on period-end borrowings  0.52   - 
2010        
Balance $29,186  $600 
Maximum indebtedness at any month end  34,784   853 
Daily average indebtedness outstanding  27,156   502 
Average rate paid for the year  0.99%  0.05%
Average rate on period-end borrowings  0.89   - 

(a)

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase mature overnight. The repurchase agreements were collateralized by U.S. Government mortgage-backed securities and CMOs with an amortized cost of $30,595,000$47,501,000 and $36,149,000$54,983,000 and a fair value of $31,755,000$47,719,000 and $37,627,000$54,441,000 at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively. These securities are held in safekeeping at the Federal Reserve Bank.Bank of Philadelphia.

(b)

Other short-term borrowings include Federal funds purchased and overnight borrowings from the FHLB and Treasury tax and loan notes.FHLB.

 

The Bank has twothree unsecured Federal funds lines granted by correspondent banks totaling $18,000,000.$31,000,000. Federal funds purchased under these lines were $0 at both December 31, 20112014 and 2010.2013.

 

Note 10 - Long-Term Debt


Under terms of its agreement with the FHLB, QNB maintains otherwise unencumbered qualifying assets (principally 1-4 family residential mortgage loans and U.S. Government and agency notes, bonds, and mortgage-backed securities) in the amount of at least as much as its advances from the FHLB. QNB’s FHLB stock of $1,763,000$635,000 and $2,164,000$1,752,000 at December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively, is also pledged to secure these advances.

 

QNB has a maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB of approximately $182,419,000. At December 31, 2011 and 2010,$227,142,000. QNB had no borrowings outstanding with the FHLB.FHLB at December 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013.

 

Repurchase agreements are treated as financings with the obligations to repurchase securities sold reflected as a liability in the balance sheet. The dollar amount of securities underlying the agreements remains recorded as an asset, although the securities underlying the agreements are delivered to the broker who arranged the transactions. The broker/dealer who participated with the Company in these agreements is PNC Bank. Securities underlying sales of securities under repurchase agreements consisted of municipal securities that had an amortized cost of $22,362,000 and a fair value of $23,163,000QNB repaid this borrowing at December 31, 2011.maturity in 2014. 

               
  

2014

  

2013

 

Maturity date

 

Balance

  

Weighted

average rate

  

Balance

  

Weighted

average rate

 

2014

 $-   -  $5,0001   4.77%

   2011  2010 
      Weighted     Weighted 
      average     average 
 Maturity date   Balance   rate   Balance   rate 
 2012  $15,0001  4.75% $15,0001  4.75%
 2014   5,0002  4.77   5,0002  4.77 
 Total  $20,000   4.76% $20,000   4.76%

1$5,000,000 callable beginning 4/17/09, $10,000,000 callable beginning 4/17/10

2$2,500,000 callable beginning 4/17/10, $2,500,000 callable beginning 4/17/12

 

Long term debt at December 31, 2011 and 2010 also included secured borrowings of $299,000 and $308,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

- 74 -

 

-74-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 11 – Income Taxes

Note 11 – Income Taxes


 

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

      
Year ended December 31, 2011  2010  

2014

  

2013

 
Current Federal income taxes $2,674  $2,701  $2,276  $2,134 
Deferred Federal income taxes  (198)  (867)  368   212 
Net provision $2,476  $1,834  $2,644  $2,346 

 

At December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, the tax effects of temporary differences that represent the significant portion of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

      
December 31, 2011  2010  

2014

  

2013

 
Deferred tax assets             
Allowance for loan losses $3,142  $3,045  $2,720  $3,035 

Net unrealized holding losses on investment securities available-for-sale

  -   1,456 
Impaired securities  621   623   477   546 
Capital loss carryover  80   93 
Non-credit OTTI on investment securities available-for-sale  394   416   204   302 
Deferred compensation  9   17 
Deposit premium  10   21 
Non-accrual interest income  167   19   446   569 
OREO expenses and writedowns  31   - 

OREO expenses

  44   41 
Deferred rent  35   -   64   55 

Deferred revenue

  27   33 

Incurred but not reported (IBNR) medical expense

  39   24 
Other  15   9   48   13 
Total deferred tax assets  4,504   4,243   4,069   6,074 
Deferred tax liabilities                
Depreciation  203   137   90   231 
Mortgage servicing rights  167   171   171   176 
Net unrealized holding gains on investment securities available-for-sale  2,797   1,209   671   - 
Prepaid expenses  175   152   188   149 
Other  2   2   24   - 
Total deferred tax liabilities  3,344   1,671   1,144   556 
Net deferred tax asset $1,160  $2,572  $2,925  $5,518 

 

The realizability ofability to realize deferred tax assets is dependent upon a variety of factors, including the generation of future taxable income, the existence of taxes paid and recoverable, the reversal of deferred tax liabilities and tax planning strategies. Based upon these and other factors, management believes it is more likely than not that QNB will realize the benefits of the above deferred tax assets. The net deferred tax asset is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2011, QNB has capital loss carryovers of $148,000 and $88,000 that will expire on December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively, if not utilized.

 

A reconciliation of the tax provision on income before taxes computed at the statutory rate of 34% and the actual tax provision was as follows:

               

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 
  

Dollar

  

%

  

Dollar

  

%

 

Provision at statutory rate

 $3,958   34.0% $3,651   34.0%

Tax-exempt interest and dividend income

  (1,212)  (10.4)  (1,249)  (11.7)

Bank-owned life insurance

  (106)  (0.9)  (109)  (1.0)

Life insurance proceeds

  (54)  (0.5)  -   - 

Stock-based compensation expense

  28   0.2   24   0.2 

Other

  30   0.3   29   0.3 

Total provision

 $2,644   22.7% $2,346   21.8%

 

Year ended December 31, 2011  2010 
  Amount  %  Amount  % 
Provision at statutory rate $3,861   34.0% $3,077   34.0%
Tax-exempt interest and dividend income  (1,313)  (11.6)  (1,178)  (13.0)
Bank-owned life insurance  (116)  (1.0)  (107)  (1.2)
Life insurance proceeds  (11)  (0.1)  -   - 
Stock-based compensation expense  20   0.2   17   0.2 
Other  35   0.3   25   0.3 
Total provision $2,476   21.8% $1,834   20.3%

-75-
- 75 -


 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 12 - Employee Benefit Plans


The QNB Bank Retirement Savings Plan provides for elective employee contributions up to the maximum allowed by the IRS and a matching company contribution limited to three percent. In addition, the plan provides for safe harbor non-elective contributions of five percent of total compensation by QNB. QNB contributed a matching contribution of approximately $169,000$224,000 and $164,000$203,000 for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, respectively, and a safe harbor contribution of approximately $345,000$421,000 for 20112014 and $327,000$388,000 for 2010.2013.

 

QNB’s Employee Stock Purchase PlansPlan (the Plans)Plan) offer eligible employees an opportunity to purchase shares of QNB Corp. Common Stockcommon stock at a ten percent10% discount from the lesser of fair market value on the first or last day of each offering period (as defined by the plan)Plan). The 2006 Plan authorized the issuance of 20,000 shares. As of December 31, 2011, 19,591 shares were issued under the 2006 Plan. The 2006 Plan expired May 31, 2011. At the 2011 Annual Meeting, shareholders approved the 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the 2011 Plan), which authorizes the issuance of 30,000 shares. As of December 31, 2011, 1,8152014, 12,790 shares were issued under the 2011 Plan. The 2011 Plan expires May 31, 2016.

 

Shares issued pursuant to the Plan were as follows:

   

Year ended December 31,

2014

2013

Shares

                        3,239

                        3,692

Price per share

$22.32 and $23.40

$20.88 and $21.74

 

Year ended December 31,  Shares  Price per share
2011  3,786  $18.23 and $19.44
2010  4,118  $15.30 and $17.96

Note 13 - Stock Option Plan


 

QNB has stock option plans (the Plans) administered by a committee which consists of three or more members of QNB’s Board of Directors. The Plans provide for the granting of either (i) Non-Qualified Stock Options (NQSOs) or (ii) Incentive Stock Options (ISOs). The exercise price of an option, as defined by the Plans, is the fair market value of QNB’s common stock at the date of grant. The Plans provide for the exercise either in cash or in securities of the Company or in any combination thereof.

 

The 1998 Plan authorizes the issuance of 220,500 shares. The time period by which any option is exercisable under the Plan is determined by the Committee but shall not commence before the expiration of six months after the date of grant or continue beyond the expiration of ten years after the date the option is awarded. The granted options vest after a three-year period. As of December 31, 2011,2014, there were 225,058 options granted, 28,44448,194 options forfeited, 114,414164,814 options exercised and 82,20012,050 options outstanding under this Plan. The 1998 Plan expired March 10, 2008.

 

The 2005 Plan authorizes the issuance of 200,000 shares. The terms of the 2005 Plan are identical to the 1998 Plan except the options expire five years after the grant date. As of December 31, 2011,2014, there were 103,200163,200 options granted, 29,12554,625 options forfeited, 32,250 options exercised and 74,07576,325 options outstanding under this Plan. The 2005 Plan expires March 15, 2015.

 

As of December 31, 2011,2014, there was approximately $65,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards granted. That cost is expected to be recognized over the next thirty-one25 months.

 

Stock option activity during 20112014 and 2010,2013 was as follows:

             
  

Number

of options

  

Weighted

average

exercise price

  

Weighted average remaining contractual term

(in years)

  

Aggregate

intrinsic value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

  128,225  $22.72         

Exercised

  (29,825)  20.23         

Forfeited

  (2,600)  19.79         

Granted

  20,000   23.20         

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

  115,800   23.51         

Exercised

  (20,050)  17.82         

Forfeited

  (27,375)  29.66         

Granted

  20,000   25.16         

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

  88,375  $23.27   1.97  $509 

Exercisable at December 31, 2014

  38,700  $23.29   0.54  $248 

 

     Weighted  Weighted average     
  Number  Average  remaining contractual  Aggregate 
  of options  exercise price  term (in years)  intrinsic value 
Outstanding at December 31, 2009  200,802  $21.36         
Exercised  (19,716)  14.03         
Forfeited  (30,571)  22.32         
Granted  20,000   17.63         
Outstanding at December 31, 2010  170,515   21.60         
Exercised  (18,940)  14.12         
Forfeited  (14,800)  26.00         
Granted  19,500   20.27         
Outstanding at December 31, 2011  156,275  $21.93   1.87  $406 
Exercisable at December 31, 2011  105,725  $23.55   1.20  $216 

-76-
- 76 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 13 - Stock Option Plan (continued)


 

As of December 31, 2011,2014, outstanding stock options consist of the following:

  Options     Remaining life  Options    
  outstanding  Exercise price  (in years)  exercisable  Exercise price 
   20,700  $16.13   0.04   20,700  $16.13 
   13,650   17.15   2.06   -   - 
   14,400   17.25   3.13   -   - 
   3,000   19.76   3.69   -   - 
   48,700   20.00   2.11   31,700   20.00 
   11,475   21.00   1.04   11,475   21.00 
   2,500   22.11   4.66   -   - 
   12,050   25.15   0.04   12,050   25.15 
   14,800   32.35   3.05   14,800   32.35 
   15,000   33.25   2.32   15,000   33.25 
Outstanding at December 31, 2011  156,275  $21.93   1.87   105,725  $23.55 
                
  

Options outstanding

  

Exercise price

  

Remaining life

(in years)

  

Options exercisable

  

Exercise price

 
   9,600  $17.25   0.13   9,600  $17.25 
   2,000   19.76   0.69   2,000   19.76 
   12,550   20.00   1.07   12,550   20.00 
   16,175   21.35   2.07   -   - 
   2,500   22.11   1.66   2,500   22.11 
   16,850   23.20   3.06   -   - 
   16,650   25.16   4.08   -   - 
   12,050   32.35   0.05   12,050   32.35 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

  88,375  $23.27   1.97   38,700  $23.29 

 

The cash proceeds, tax benefits and intrinsic value related to total stock options exercised during 20112014 and 20102013 are as follows:

       
  

2014

  

2013

 

Tax benefits related to stock options exercised

 $29  $2 

Intrinsic value of stock options exercised

  161   91 

 

  2011  2010 
Tax benefits related to stock options exercised $32  $3 
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised  148   110 

Note 14 - Related Party Transactions


QNB has had, and may be expected to have in the future, banking transactions in the ordinary course of business with is executive officers, directors, principal stockholders, their immediate families and affiliated companies. The following table presents activity in theand amounts due from directors, principal officers, and their related interests. All of these transactions were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons. Also, theyThese transactions did not involve a more than normal risk of collectibilitycollectability or present any other unfavorable features.

Balance, December 31, 2010 $5,629 
    

Balance, December 31, 2013

 $2,817 
New Loans  6,361   10,360 

New Loans - New Director Appointed

  8,110 

Retired Loans - Executive Resigination

  (45)
Repayments  (7,982)  (9,025)
Balance, December 31, 2011 $4,008 

Balance, December 31, 2014

 $12,217 

 

 In previous years, QNB allowed its directors to defer a portion of their compensation. The amount of deferred compensation accrued as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, was $27,000 and $51,000, respectively.

Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies


 

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk:

In the normal course of business there are various legal proceedings, commitments, and contingent liabilities which are not reflected in the financial statements. Management does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these transactions and activities. They include, among other things, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. The maximum exposure to credit loss, which represents the possibility of sustaining a loss due to the failure of the other parties to a financial instrument to perform according to the terms of the contract, is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. QNB uses the same lending standards and policies in making credit commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The activity is controlled through credit approvals, control limits, and monitoring procedures.

 

-77-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

A summary of the Bank's financial instrument commitments is as follows:

       

December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit

 $203,496  $186,137 

Standby letters of credit

  6,276   5,311 

Total financial instrument commitments

 $209,772  $191,448 

 

December 31, 2011  2010 
Commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit $122,899  $103,012 
Standby letters of credit  6,467   13,519 
Total financial instrument commitments $129,366  $116,531 
- 77 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies (continued)


 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. QNB evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the financial or performance obligation of a customer to a third party. QNB’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. These standby letters of credit expire within two years. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending other loan commitments. The Bank requires collateral and personal guarantees supporting these letters of credit as deemed necessary. The amount of collateral obtained for letters of credit and commitments to extend credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral varies, but may include real estate, accounts receivable, marketable securities, pledged deposits, inventory or equipment. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of such collateral and the enforcement of personal guarantees would be sufficient to cover the maximum potential amount of future payments required under the corresponding guarantees. The amount of the liability as of December 31, 20112014 and 20102013 for guarantees under standby letters of credit issued is not material.

 

The amount of collateral obtained for letters of credit and commitments to extend credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral varies, but may include real estate, accounts receivable, marketable securities, pledged deposits, inventory or equipment.

Other commitments:

QNB has committed to various operating leases for several of their branch and office facilities. Some of these leases include renewal options as well as specific provisions relating to rent increases. The minimum annual rental commitments under these leases outstanding at December 31, 20112014 are as follows:

 
Minimum lease paymentsMinimum lease payments

Minimum lease payments

 
2012 $437 
2013  439 
2014  413 
2015  409  $477 
2016  412   477 

2017

  423 

2018

  368 

2019

  341 
Thereafter  4,288   3,276 

 

TheSome of the leases contain renewal options to extend the initial terms of the lease for periods ranging from one to ten years.five years and certain leases allow for multiple extensions. With the exception of the renewals for a land lease related to a permanent branch site, the commitment for such renewals is not included above.above if they have not been exercised as of December 31, 2014. Rent expense under leases, which includes common area maintenance costs not included in the minimum lease payments above, for the years ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010,2013, was $566,000$553,000 and $525,000,$560,000, respectively.

 

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QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 16 - Accumulated OtherComprehensive Income


 

The following shows the components and activity of accumulated other comprehensive income during the periods ended December 31, 20112014 and 2010:2013: 

Year ended December 31, 2011  2010 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period on available-for-sale securities $4,685  $(280)
Reclassification adjustment for gains on sales included in net income  (46)  (309)
Reclassification adjustment for OTTI losses included in net income  97   310 
Net unrealized gains (losses)  4,736   (279)
Tax effect  (1,610)  95 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  3,126   (184)
Net income  8,880   7,217 
Total comprehensive income, net of tax $12,006  $7,033 
       

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Unrealized net holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

 $1,975  $(4,281)

Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment loss has been recognized in earnings

  (600)  (889)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  1,375   (5,170)

Tax effect

  (468)  1,758 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 $907  $(3,412)

 

 

- 78 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 16Accumulated OtherComprehensive Income (continued)


The componentsfollowing table presents amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

Year ended December 31, 2011  2010 
Unrealized net holding gains on available-for-sale securities $8,227  $3,556 
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities for which a portion of an other-than- temporary impairment loss has been recognized in earnings  (1,159)  (1,224)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  7,068   2,332 
Tax effect  (2,403)  (793)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax $4,665  $1,539 
  

Amount reclassified from

accumulated other

comprehensive income

  

Details about accumulated other comprehensive income

 

2014

  

2013

 

Affected line item in the statement ofincome

Unrealized net holding gains on available-for-sale securities

 $1,112  $867 

Net gain on sale of investment securities

Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investmentsecurities

  -   (43)

Net other-than-temporary impairmentlosses on investment securities

   1,112   824  

Tax effect

  (378)  (280)

Provision for income taxes

Total reclass out of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 $734  $544 

Net of tax

 

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments


Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)(“FASB”) ASC 820,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (fair values are not adjusted for transaction costs). ASC 820 also establishes a framework (fair value hierarchy) for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

 

ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1:

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2:

Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3:

Level 1:  Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2:  Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3:  Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported with little or no market activity).

 

An asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The measurement of fair value should be consistent with one of the following valuation techniques: market approach, income approach, and/or cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). For example, valuation techniques consistent with the market approach often use market multiples derived from a set of comparables. Multiples might lie in ranges with a different multiple for each comparable. The selection of where within the range the appropriate multiple falls requires judgment, considering factors specific to the measurement (qualitative and quantitative). Valuation techniques consistent with the market approach include matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique used principally to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities, but rather by relying on the security’s relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.

 

-79-
- 79 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)


 

For financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used were as follows:

             

December 31, 2014

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)

  

Significant other observable input (Level 2)

  

Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

  

Balance at end of period

 

Recurring fair value measurements

                

Trading Securities

                

State and municipal

  -  $4,207   -  $4,207 

Securities available-for-sale

                

U.S. Government agency

  -   62,665   -   62,665 

State and municipal

  -   72,569   -   72,569 

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs):

                

Mortgage-backed

  -   136,192   -   136,192 

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

  -   87,662   -   87,662 

Pooled trust preferred

  -   -  $2,439   2,439 

Corporate debt

  -   6,037   -   6,037 

Equity

 $7,655   -   -   7,655 

Total securities available-for-sale

 $7,655  $365,125  $2,439  $375,219 

Total recurring fair value measurements

 $7,655  $369,332  $2,439  $379,426 
                 

Nonrecurring fair value measurements

                

Impaired loans

 $-  $-  $3,715  $3,715 

Mortgage servicing rights

  -   -   112   112 

Total nonrecurring fair value measurements

 $-  $-  $3,827  $3,827 

 

  Quoted prices in          
  active markets for  Significant other  Significant    
  identical assets  observable input  unobservable inputs  Balance at end of 
December 31, 2011 (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  period 
Securities available-for-sale                
U.S. Government agency securities  -  $68,493   -  $68,493 
State and municipal securities  -   78,786   -   78,786 
U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) - residential                
Mortgage-backed securities  -   113,243   -   113,243 
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)  -   79,345   -   79,345 
Pooled trust preferred securities  -   -  $1,929   1,929 
Corporate debt securities  -   2,495   -   2,495 
Equity securities $3,800   -   -   3,800 
Total $3,800  $342,362  $1,929  $348,091 

  Quoted prices in          
  active markets for  Significant other  Significant    
  identical assets  observable input  unobservable inputs  Balance at end of 
December 31, 2010 (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  period 
Securities available-for-sale                
U.S. Government agency securities  -  $66,448   -  $66,448 
State and municipal securities  -   63,588   -   63,588 
U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) - residential                
Mortgage-backed securities  -   78,801   -   78,801 
Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)  -   75,573   -   75,573 
Pooled trust preferred securities  -   -  $1,866   1,866 
Corporate debt securities  -   518   -   518 
Equity securities $3,770   -   -   3,770 
Total $3,770  $284,928  $1,866  $290,564 
             

December 31, 2013

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)

  

Significant other observable input (Level 2)

  

Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)

  

Balance at end of period

 

Recurring fair value measurements

                

Securities available-for-sale

                

U.S. Government agency

  -  $71,639   -  $71,639 

State and municipal

  -   87,199   -   87,199 

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs):

                

Mortgage-backed

  -   139,723   -   139,723 

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

  -   75,394   -   75,394 

Pooled trust preferred

  -   -  $2,069   2,069 

Corporate debt

  -   6,021   -   6,021 

Equity

 $6,625   -   -   6,625 

Total securities available-for-sale

 $6,625  $379,976  $2,069  $388,670 

Total recurring fair value measurements

 $6,625  $379,976  $2,069  $388,670 
                 

Nonrecurring fair value measurements

                

Impaired loans

 $-  $-  $3,107  $3,107 

Mortgage servicing rights

  -   -   192   192 

Total nonrecurring fair value measurements

 $-  $-  $3,299  $3,299 

  

 

- 80 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)


The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which QNB has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

    
  

Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements

 
  

Fair value

 

Valuation techniques

Unobservable input

 

Value or range of values

 

December 31, 2014 - Impaired loans

 $953 

Appraisal of collateral (1)

Appraisal adjustments (2)

  -20% to -100%
      

Liquidation expenses (3)

  -10%

December 31, 2014 - Impaired loans

 $112 

Discountedcash flow (4)

Discount rate

  6.375%

December 31, 2014 - Impaired loans

 $2,650 

Agreement of sale (5)

     

December 31, 2014 - Mortgage servicing rights

 $112 

Discountedcash flow

Remaining term

 

2 - 28 yrs

 
      

Discount rate

  10% to 12%

December 31, 2013 - Impaired loans

 $3,107 

Appraisal of collateral (1)

Appraisal adjustments (2)

  -10% to -30%
      

Liquidation expenses (3)

  0%-10%

December 31, 2013 - Mortgage servicing rights

 $192 

Discountedcash flow

Remaining term

 

3 - 29 yrs

 
      

Discount rate

  10% to 12%

(1)

Fair value is primarily determined through appraisals of the underlying collateral by independent parties, which generally includes various level 3 inputs which are not always identifiable.

(2)

Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and the age of the appraisal.  The range is presented as a percent of the initial appraised value.

(3)

Appraisals and pending agreements of sale are adjusted by management for estimated liquidation expenses. The range is presented as a percent of the initial appraised value.

(4)

Fair value is determined using the cash flow of the borrower and the effective interest rate of the original note.

(5)

Fair value is determined by the net amount due.

The following table presents additional information about the securities available-for-sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which QNB utilized significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) to determine fair value for the year ended December 31:

     
   Fair value measurements using 
   significant unobservable inputs 
   (Level 3) 

Securities available-for-sale

 

2014

  

2013

 

Balance, beginning of year

 $2,069  $1,962 

Settlements

  -   - 

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized)

        

Included in earnings

  -   - 

Included in other comprehensive income

  370   107 

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

  -   - 

Balance, end of year

 $2,439  $2,069 

   

  Fair value measurements using 
  significant unobservable inputs 
  (Level 3) 
Securities available-for-sale  2011   2010 
Balance, beginning of year $1,866  $1,008 
Settlements  -   (156)
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized)        
Included in earnings  -   (277)
Included in other comprehensive income  63   1,291 
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3  -   - 
Balance, end of year $1,929  $1,866 

 

-80-
- 81 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)


 

There were no transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the yearyears ended December 31, 2011.2014 and 2013. There were also no transfers in or out of level 3 for the same period.periods. There were no losses included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to the available-for-sale securities above with fair value measurements utilizing significant unobservable inputs for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

The Level 3 securities consist of eightsix collateralized debt obligation securities, PreTSL securities, thatwhich are backed by trust preferred securities issued by banks, thrifts, and insurance companies. TheAs discussed in Note 4, despite the fact that there were some trades during 2014, the market for these securities at December 31, 2011 is2014 was not active and markets for similar securities also are not active. The inactivity was evidenced first by a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets in which PreTSLs trade and then by a significant decrease in the volume of trades relative to historical levels. The new issue market is also inactive and there are currently very few market participants who are willing and or able to transact for these securities.

 

Given conditions in the debt markets today and the absence of observable transactions in the secondary and new issue markets, we determined:

·

The few observable transactions and market quotations that are available are not reliable for purposes of determining fair value at December 31, 2011;2014;

·

An income valuation approach technique (present value technique) that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs will be equally or more representative of fair value than the market approach valuation technique used at prior measurement dates; and

·

PreTSLs will be classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because significant adjustments are required to determine fair value at the measurement date.

 

The Bank is aware of several factors indicating that recent transactions of PreTSL securities are not orderly including an increased spread between bid/ask prices, lower sales transaction volumes for these types of securities, and a lack of new issuances. As a result, the Bank engaged an independent third party to value the securities using a discounted cash flow analysis. The estimated cash flows are based on specific assumptions about defaults, deferrals and prepayments of the trust preferred securities underlying each PreTSL. The resulting collateral cash flows are allocated to the bond waterfall using the INTEX desktopINTEXcalc valuation model.

The estimates for the conditional default Default rates (CDR) are based on the payment characteristics of the trust preferred securities themselves (e.g. current, deferred, or defaulted) as well as the financial condition of the trust preferred issuers in the pool. A near-term CDR for each issuer in the pool is estimated based on their financial condition using key financial ratios relating to the financial institution’s capitalization, asset quality, profitability and liquidity. In addition to the specific bank default assumptions, overall deal default rates are modeled. In 2013 and beyond, the CDR rate is calculated based upon a comparison of key financial ratios of active individual issuers without a short-term probability of default compared to all FDIC insured banks. To derive this long-term default rate, a comparison of certain key financial ratios of the active issuers in the security to all FDIC insured bank institutions is reviewed. The active issuers are summarized by creating a weighted average based on issue size, then divided into categories based upon their status of deferral and whether or not a specific default assumption has been assigned to the issuer. To ensure an accurate comparison, the standard deviation across the issuers for each ratio is calculated and any issuer that falls more than three standard deviations above or below the average for that ratio is removed.

The base loss severity assumption and long-term loss severity assumptions are modeled at 95%. The severity factor for near-term CDRsdefault is vectored to reflect the relative expected performance of the institutions modeled to default, with lower forecasted severities used for the higher quality institutions.

Prepayments are modeled to take into account the disruption in the asset-backed securities marketplace and the lack of new pooled trust preferred issuances. For purposes of the cash flow analysis, relatively modest rates of prepayment were forecasted (ranging from 0-2%). In addition to the base prepayment assumption, due to the recent enactment of the Dodd-Frank financial legislation additional prepayment analysis was performed. First, all fixed rate trust preferred securities issued by banks with more than $15 billion in total assets at December 31, 2009 were identified. Nextthose institutions rated below investment grade the holding companies’ approximate cost of long-term funding given their rating and marketplace interest ratesrate was estimated. The following assumption was made; any holding company that could refinance for a cost savings of more than 2% will refinance and will do so on January 1, 2013,as soon as possible, or July 1, 20152015. Finally, for bank holding company subsidiaries of foreign banking organizationsissuers not impacted by the Tier 1 regulatory capital legislation enacted by the Dodd-Frank Act, the issuers that have relied on Supervisionshown a recent history of prepayment of both floating rate and Regulation Letter SR-01-1.fixed rate issues were identified and it was assumed these issuers will prepay as soon as possible.

 

The internal rate of return is the pre-tax yield used to discount the best estimate of future cash flows after credit losses. The cash flows have been discounted using estimated market discount rates of 3-month LIBOR plus spreads ranging from 4.18%3.78% to 9.64%8.54%. The determination of appropriate market discount rates involved the consideration of the following:

·

the time value of money

·

the price for bearing uncertainty in cash flows

·

other factors that would be considered by market participants

-81-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

The analysis of discount rates involved the review of corporate bond spreads for banks, U.S. Treasury yields, credit default swap rates for financial companies (utilized as a proxy for credit), the swap/LIBOR yield curve and the characteristics of the individual securities being valued. For a further discussion of PreTSL valuation, see Note 4, Investment Securities.

 

For assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

  Quoted prices in          
  active markets for  Significant other  Significant    
  identica l assets  observable input  unobservable inputs  Balance at end of  
  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  period 
December 31, 2011            
Mortgage servicing rights $-  $-  $490  $490 
Impaired loans  -   -   7,808   7,808 
Other real estate owned  -   -   126   126 
                 
December 31, 2010                
Mortgage servicing rights $-  $-  $504  $504 
Impaired loans  -   -   6,014   6,014 

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of QNB’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between QNB’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of each major classification of financial instrument and non-financial asset at December 31, 20112014 and 2010:2013:

 

- 82 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)


Cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable (carried at cost): The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet approximate those assets’ fair value.

 

Investment securities available for sale: trading (carried at fair value),available-for-sale (carried at fair value) and held-to-maturity (carried at amortized cost): The fair value of securities are determined by obtaining quoted market prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1), or matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices. Level 2 debt securities are valued by a third-party pricing service commonly used in the banking industry. Level 2 fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution date, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions, among other things. For certain securities which are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence (Level 3). In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. Management’s best estimate consists of both internal and external support on certain Level 3 investments. Cash flow models using a present value formula that includes assumptions market participants would use along with indicative exit pricing obtained from broker/dealers (where available) were used to support fair values of certain Level 3 investments.

 

Restricted investment in bank stocks (carried at cost): The fair value of stock in Atlantic CentralCommunity Bankers Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank is the carrying amount, based on redemption provisions, and considers the limited marketability of such securities.

 

Loans Held for Sale (carried at lower of cost or fair value): The fair value of loans held for sale is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary market prices. If no such quoted prices exist, the fair value of a loan is determined using quoted prices for a similar loan or loans, adjusted for the specific attributes of that loan.

 

Loans Receivable (carried at cost): The fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk inherent in the loans. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. Generally, for variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.

-82-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)

Impaired Loans (generally carried at fair value): Impaired loans are loans, in which the Company has measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals of the properties, or discounted cash flows based upon the expected proceeds. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. Included in the fair value of impaired loans at December 31, 20112014 and 2013 are $1,327,000$2,851,000 and $27,000, respectively, of loans that had no specific reserves required at year end; however, were partially charged-off during 2011.at year end.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights (carried at lower of cost or fair value): The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The mortgage servicing rights are stratified into tranches based on predominant characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type and investor type. The valuation incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income.

 

Foreclosed assets (other real estate owned and repossessed assets): Foreclosed assets are the only non-financial assets valued on a non-recurring basis which are held by the Company at fair value, less cost to sell. At foreclosure or repossession, if the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the collateral acquired (real estate, vehicles, equipment) is less than the Company’s recorded investment in the related loan, a write-down is recognized through a charge to the allowance for loan losses. Additionally, valuations are periodically performed by management and any subsequent reduction in value is recognized by a charge to income. The fair value of foreclosed assets held-for-sale is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on observable market data.

 

Deposit liabilities (carried at cost): The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity (e.g. demand deposits, interest-bearing demand accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts) are by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e. their carrying amounts). This approach to estimating fair value excludes the significant benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by such deposit liabilities, as compared to alternative sources of funding. Deposits with a stated maturity (time deposits) have been valued using the present value of cash flows discounted at rates approximating the current market for similar deposits.

 

Short-term borrowings (carried at cost): The carrying amount of short-term borrowings approximates their fair values.

 

Long-term debt (carried at cost): The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices for new long-term debt with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity. These prices obtained from this active market represent a fair value that is deemed to represent the transfer price if the liability were assumed by a third party.

- 83 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)


Off-balance-sheet instruments (disclosed at cost): The fair value for the Bank’s off-balance sheet instruments (lending commitments and letters of credit) are based on fees currently charged in the market to enter into similar agreements, taking into account, the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.

 

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of the respective period ends and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each periodyear end.

-83-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)

 

The estimated fair values and carrying amounts of the Company’s financial and off-balance sheet instruments are summarized as follows:

            
          

Fair value measurements

 

December 31, 2014

 

Carrying

amount

  

Fair value

  

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)

  

Significant other observable inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant unobservable inputs

(Level 3)

 

Financial assets

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

 $18,245  $18,245  $18,245   -   - 

Investment securities:

                    

Trading

  4,207   4,207   -  $4,207   - 

Available-for-sale

  375,219   375,219   7,655   365,125  $2,439 

Held-to-maturity

  146   156   -   156   - 

Restricted investment in bank stocks

  647   647   -   647   - 

Loans held-for-sale

  380   394   -   394   - 

Net loans

  547,281   544,126   -   -   544,126 

Mortgage servicing rights

  504   601   -   -   601 

Accrued interest receivable

  2,568   2,568   -   2,568   - 
                     

Financial liabilities

                    

Deposits with no stated maturities

 $608,345  $608,345  $608,345   -  $- 

Deposits with stated maturities

  243,247   244,152   -  $244,152   - 

Short-term borrowings

  35,189   35,189   35,189   -   - 

Accrued interest payable

  344   344   -   344   - 
                     

Off-balance sheet instruments

                    

Commitments to extend credit

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

Standby letters of credit

  -   -   -   -   - 

- 84 -

 

December 31, 2011  2010 
  Carrying amount  Fair value  Carrying amount  Fair value 
Financial Assets                
Cash and cash equivalents $10,555  $10,555  $14,912  $14,912 
Investment securities available-for-sale  348,091   348,091   290,564   290,564 
Investment securities held-to-maturity  1,327   1,365   2,667   2,729 
Restricted investment in bank stocks  1,775   1,775   2,176   2,176 
Loans held-for-sale  935   969   228   228 
Net loans  480,695   470,100   473,227   458,040 
Mortgage servicing rights  490   542   504   620 
Accrued interest receivable  2,990   2,990   2,988   2,988 
                 
Financial Liabilities                
Deposits with no stated maturities  465,688   465,688   384,745   384,745 
Deposits with stated maturities  285,024   285,418   310,232   312,016 
Short-term borrowings  24,021   24,021   29,786   29,786 
Long-term debt  20,299   20,967   20,308   21,666 
Accrued interest payable  789   789   1,089   1,089 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

The estimated fair value of QNB’s off-balance sheet financial instruments is as follows:NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

December 31, 2011  2010 
  Notional amount  Fair value  Notional amount  Fair value 
Commitments to extend credit $122,899  $-  $103,012  $- 
Standby letters of credit  6,467   -   13,519   - 

Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)


            
          

Fair value measurements

 

December 31, 2013

 

Carrying

amount

  

Fair value

  

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)

  

Significant other observable inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant unobservable inputs

(Level 3)

 

Financial assets

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

 $16,286  $16,286  $16,286   -   - 

Investment securities:

                    

Available-for-sale

  388,670   388,670   6,625  $379,976  $2,069 

Held-to-maturity

  146   162   -   162   - 

Restricted investment in bank stocks

  1,764   1,764   -   1,764   - 

Net loans

  492,791   491,635   -   -   491,635 

Mortgage servicing rights

  519   643   -   -   643 

Accrued interest receivable

  2,579   2,579   -   2,579   - 
                     

Financial liabilities

                    

Deposits with no stated maturities

 $574,987  $574,987  $574,987   -  $- 

Deposits with stated maturities

  239,545   241,959   -  $241,959   - 

Short-term borrowings

  35,156   35,156   35,156   -   - 

Long-term debt

  5,000   5,056   -   5,056   - 

Accrued interest payable

  392   392   -   392   - 
                     

Off-balance sheet instruments

                    

Commitments to extend credit

 $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 

Standby letters of credit

  -   -   -   -   - 

 

Note 18 – Parent Company Financial Information


 

Condensed financial statements of QNB Corp. only:

Balance Sheets      
December 31, 2011  2010 
Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $31  $4 
Investment securities available-for-sale  3,800   3,770 
Investment in subsidiary  66,557   56,974 
Other assets  453   342 
Total assets $70,841  $61,090 
         
Liabilities        
Other liabilities $-  $- 
         
Shareholders' equity        
Total shareholders' equity $70,841  $61,090 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $70,841  $61,090 

Balance Sheets

        

December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

 $48  $24 

Investment securities available-for-sale

  7,655   6,625 

Investment in subsidiary

  79,112   69,215 

Other assets

  3   15 

Total assets

 $86,818  $75,879 
         

Liabilities

        

Other liabilities

 $464  $254 
         

Shareholders' equity

 $86,354  $75,625 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 $86,818  $75,879 

 

-84-
- 85 -

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 18 – Parent Company Financial Information (continued)


Statements of Income

        

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Dividends from subsidiary

 $2,925  $3,512 

Interest, dividend and other income

  142   99 

Securities gains

  1,045   629 

Total income

  4,112   4,240 

Expenses

  313   285 

Income before applicable income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiary

  3,799   3,955 

Provision for income taxes

  292   151 

Income before equity in undistributed income of subsidiary

  3,507   3,804 

Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary

  5,491   4,588 

Net income

 $8,998  $8,392 

Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

                        

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 
  

Before

tax

amount

  

Tax

expense

(benefit)

  

Net of

tax

amount

  

Before

tax

amount

  

Tax

expense

(benefit)

  

Net of

tax

amount

 

Net income

 $11,642  $2,644  $8,998  $10,738  $2,346  $8,392 

Other comprehensive income:

                        

Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities:

                        

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period

  7,657   2,604   5,053   (11,098)  (3,774)  (7,324)

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

  (1,112)  (378)  (734)  (824)  (280)  (544)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  6,545   2,226   4,319   (11,922)  (4,054)  (7,868)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 $18,187  $4,870  $13,317  $(1,184) $(1,708) $524 

Statements of Cash Flows

        

Year ended December 31,

 

2014

  

2013

 

Operating Activities

        

Net income

 $8,998  $8,392 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Equity in undistributed income from subsidiary

  (5,491)  (4,588)

Net securities gains

  (1,045)  (629)

Stock-based compensation expense

  83   71 

Increase in other liabilities

  225   - 

Decrease in other assets

  12   443 

Deferred income tax provision

  29   - 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  2,811   3,689 

Investing activities

        

Purchase of investment securities

  (4,955)  (3,763)

Proceeds from sale of investment securities

  4,839   2,589 

Net cash used by investing activities

  (116)  (1,174)

Financing activities

        

Cash dividend paid

  (3,328)  (3,130)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

  628   535 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

  29   2 

Net cash used by financing activities

  (2,671)  (2,593)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  24   (78)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

  24   102 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 $48  $24 

 

Statements of Income      
Year Ended December 31, 2011  2010 
Dividends from subsidiary $2,575  $2,552 
Interest, dividend and other income  93   83 
Net gain on sale of investment securities  43   254 
Total income  2,711   2,889 
Expenses  295   281 
Income before applicable income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiary  2,416   2,608 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes  (55)  18 
Income before equity in undistributed income of subsidiary  2,471   2,590 
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary  6,409   4,627 
Net income $8,880  $7,217 
- 86 -

Statements of Cash Flows      
Year ended December 31, 2011  2010 
Operating Activities        
Net income $8,880  $7,217 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Equity in undistributed income from subsidiary  (6,409)  (4,627)
Net securities gains  (43)  (254)
Stock-based compensation expense  59   51 
(Increase) decrease in other assets  (101)  554 
Decrease in other liabilities  -   (246)
Deferred income tax provision  15   86 
Net cash provided by operating activities  2,401   2,781 
Investing activities        
Purchase of investment securities  (649)  (1,067)
Proceeds from sale of investment securities  589   1,083 
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities  (60)  16 
Financing activities        
Repayment of advances from subsidiaries  -   (400)
Cash dividend paid, net of reinvestment  (2,893)  (2,821)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock  547   398 
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options  32   3 
Net cash used by financing activities  (2,314)  (2,820)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  27   (23)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  4   27 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $31  $4 

 

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 19 - Regulatory Restrictions


 

Dividends payable by the Company and the Bank are subject to various limitations imposed by statutes, regulations and policies adopted by bank regulatory agencies. Under Pennsylvania banking law, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that it may declare without prior regulatory approval. Under Federal Reserve regulations, the Bank is limited as to the amount it may lend affiliates, including the Company, unless such loans are collateralized by specific obligations.

 

Both the Company and the Bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate actions by regulators that could have an effect on the financial statements. Under the framework for prompt corrective action, both the Company and the Bank must meet capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators. Management believes, as of December 31, 2011,2014, that the Company and the Bank met capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

-85-

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 19 - Regulatory Restrictions (continued)

 

As of the most recent notification, the primary regulator of the Bank considered it to be “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the classification. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company and the Bank must maintain minimum ratios set forth in the table below.

 

The Company and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented as follows:

    
  

Capital levels

 
  

Actual

  

Adequately capitalized

  

Well capitalized

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

Amount

  

Ratio

  

Amount

  

Ratio

  

Amount

  

Ratio

 

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets):

                        

Consolidated

 $93,927   14.06% $53,425   8.00% 

N/A

  

N/A

 

Bank

  86,884   13.14   52,891   8.00  $66,114   10.00%
                         

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):

                        

Consolidated

  85,439   12.79   26,713   4.00  

N/A

  

N/A

 

Bank

  78,824   11.92   26,446   4.00   39,669   6.00 
                         

Tier 1 capital (to average assets):

                        

Consolidated

  85,439   8.65   39,501   4.00  

N/A

  

N/A

 

Bank

  78,824   8.04   39,237   4.00   49,047   5.00 

 

  Capital levels 
  Actual  Adequately capitalized  Well capitalized 
As of December 31, 2011 Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)                        
Consolidated $73,694   12.71% $46,371   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
Bank  69,480   12.06   46,074   8.00  $57,593   10.00%
                         
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)                        
Consolidated  66,176   11.42   23,185   4.00   N/A   N/A 
Bank  62,256   10.81   23,037   4.00   34,556   6.00 
                         
Tier I capital (to average assets)                        
Consolidated  66,176   7.61   34,805   4.00   N/A   N/A 
Bank  62,256   7.18   34,662   4.00   43,328   5.00 

 Capital levels    
 Actual  Adequately capitalized  Well capitalized  

Capital levels

 
As of December 31, 2010  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)                        
 

Actual

  

Adequately capitalized

  

Well capitalized

 

As of December 31, 2013

 

Amount

  

Ratio

  

Amount

  

Ratio

  

Amount

  

Ratio

 

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets):

                        
Consolidated $66,932   11.82% $45,289   8.00%  N/A   N/A  $87,330   14.01% $49,871   8.00% 

N/A

  

N/A

 
Bank  62,901   11.18   44,995   8.00  $56,243   10.00%  81,076   13.13   49,402   8.00  $61,753   10.00%
                                                
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)                        

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):

                        
Consolidated  59,551   10.52   22,644   4.00   N/A   N/A   79,037   12.68   24,936   4.00  

N/A

  

N/A

 
Bank  55,847   9.93   22,497   4.00   33,746   6.00   73,342   11.88   24,701   4.00   37,052   6.00 
                                                
Tier I capital (to average assets)                        

Tier 1 capital (to average assets):

                        
Consolidated  59,551   7.42   32,086   4.00   N/A   N/A   79,037   8.45   37,419   4.00  

N/A

  

N/A

 
Bank  55,847   6.99   31,947   4.00   39,934   5.00   73,342   7.88   37,215   4.00   46,518   5.00 

 

- 87 -

QNB CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 20 – Consolidated Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)


 

The unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended 20112014 and 20102013 are in the following table:

 

 

Quarters Ended 2014

  

Quarters Ended 2013

 
 Quarters ended 2011 Quarters ended 2010  

March 31

  

June 30

  

Sept. 30

  

Dec. 31

  

March 31

  

June 30

  

Sept. 30

  

Dec. 31

 
 March 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31 March 31 June 30 Sept. 30 Dec. 31                                 
Interest income $9,095  $9,188  $9,085  $8,849  $8,828  $9,049  $9,117  $9,189  $7,527  $7,588  $7,741  $7,814  $7,676  $7,624  $7,678  $7,606 
Interest expense  2,138   2,037   2,005   1,911   2,804   2,614   2,476   2,376   1,134   1,091   1,156   1,163   1,343   1,288   1,226   1,176 
Net interest income  6,957   7,151   7,080   6,938   6,024   6,435   6,641   6,813   6,393   6,497   6,585   6,651   6,333   6,336   6,452   6,430 
Provision for loan losses  650   450   650   950   700   700   1,200   1,200   -   -   -   400   -   100   150   150 
Non-interest income  940   1,070   1,082   1,134   1,132   1,027   1,004   1,176   1,812   1,625   1,517   2,588   1,748   1,239   1,553   1,273 
Non-interest expense  4,420   4,584   4,514   4,778   4,118   4,241   4,478   4,564   5,212   5,314   5,478   5,622   4,940   5,091   5,123   5,072 
Income before income taxes  2,827   3,187   2,998   2,344   2,338   2,521   1,967   2,225   2,993   2,808   2,624   3,217   3,141   2,384   2,732   2,481 
Provision for income taxes  616   752   676   432   512   558   349   415   697   636   580   731   733   490   604   519 
Net Income $2,211  $2,435  $2,322  $1,912  $1,826  $1,963  $1,618  $1,810  $2,296  $2,172  $2,044  $2,486  $2,408  $1,894  $2,128  $1,962 
Earnings per share - basic * $0.71  $0.77  $0.74  $0.60  $0.59  $0.63  $0.52  $0.58 
Earnings per share - diluted * $0.70  $0.77  $0.73  $0.60  $0.59  $0.63  $0.52  $0.58 

Earnings Per Share - basic *

 $0.70  $0.66  $0.62  $0.75  $0.75  $0.58  $0.65  $0.60 

Earnings Per Share - diluted *

 $0.70  $0.66  $0.62  $0.75  $0.74  $0.58  $0.65  $0.60 

 

* Due to rounding, quarterly earnings per share may not sum to annual earnings per share

* Due to rounding, quarterly earnings per share may not sum to annual earnings per share.

 

-86-
- 88 -

 

ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

None.

 

ITEM 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

a)

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management,Under the supervision and with the participation of theQNB’s Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and the Chief Financial Officer, or CFO (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer), management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’sQNB’s disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgatedof December 31, 2014. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”),or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to QNB’s management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on and as of December 31, 2011. Based on thatthe date of such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officerour CEO and Chief Financial Officer concludeCFO concluded that the Company’sdesign and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures arewere effective as of such date.the end of the period covered by this Report.

 

b)

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s managementInformation required by this item is responsible for establishingset forth in Management’s Report and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting,Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm which is incorporated by reference into this item.

c)

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

On May 14, 2013, COSO issued an updated version of its Internal Control – Integrated Framework, referred to as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Company’s management, with2013 COSO Framework and has indicated that after December 15, 2014 the participation1992 Framework will be considered superseded after December 31, 2014. Management’s assessment of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated theoverall effectiveness of our internal controlcontrols over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2014 was based on the framework1992 COSO Framework. Management will change from the 1992 Framework to the 2013 COSO Framework inInternal Control—Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on 2015 and this change is not expected to be significant to our evaluation under the framework inInternal Control—Integrated Framework, the Company’s management concluded that our internaloverall control structure over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.reporting.

 

There have beenwere no changes into the Company’s internal controlcontrols over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)) of the Securities Exchange Act) during the fourth quarter of 2011ended December 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(a) Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for the preparation, integrity, and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. The consolidated financial statements and notes included in this annual report have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and as such, include some amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments.

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting.  The system of internal control over financial reporting, as it relates to the financial statements, is evaluated for effectiveness by management and tested for reliability through a program of internal audits and management testing and review. Actions are taken to correct potential deficiencies as they are identified. Any system of internal control, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations, including the possibility that a control can be circumvented or overridden and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, because of changes in conditions, internal control effectiveness may vary over time. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control will provide only a reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation.

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) inInternal Control — Integrated Framework.Based on our assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2011, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and meets the criteria of theInternal Control — Integrated Framework.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered independent public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered independent public accounting firm pursuant to the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act that permits the Company, as a smaller reporting company, to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

 

/s/ Thomas J. Bisko

ITEM 9B.

/s/ Bret H. Krevolin
Thomas J. BiskoBret H. Krevolin
Chief Executive OfficerChief Financial Officer
March 29, 2012

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

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PARTIII

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

The information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference to information appearing in QNB Corp.’s definitive proxy statement to be used in connection with the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions captions:

“Election of Directors”

“Governance of the Company - Code of Ethics”

“Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Compliance”

“Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors of QNB and the Bank”

“Executive Officers of QNB and/or the Bank”

The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to its CEO, President, CFO and Controller as well as its long-standing Code of Ethics which applies to all directors and employees. The codes are available on the Company’s website at www.qnb.com.www.qnbbank.com.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

The information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the information appearing in QNB Corp.’s definitive proxy statement to be used in connection with the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions captions:

“Compensation Committee Report”

“Executive Compensation”

“Director Compensation”

“Compensation Tables”

 

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes QNB’s equity compensation plan information as of December 31, 2011.2014. Information is included for both equity compensation plans approved by QNB shareholders and equity compensation plans not approved by QNB shareholders.

     Number of shares 
     available for future 
 Number of shares to be Weighted- average issuance under equity 
 issued upon exercise of exercise price of compensation plans 
 outstanding options, outstanding options, [excluding securities          
Plan Category warrants and rights warrants and rights reflected in column (a)]  

Number of shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights

  

Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights

  

Number of shares available for future issuance under equity compensation plans [excluding securities reflected in column (a)]

 
 (a) (b) (c)  

(a)

  

(b)

  

(c)

 
Equity compensation plans approved by QNB shareholders                        
1998 Stock option plan  82,200  $23.67   -   12,050  $32.35   - 
2005 Stock option plan  74,075   19.99   96,800   76,325   21.84   36,800 
2006 Employee stock purchase plan  -   -   - 
2011 Employee stock purchase plan  -   -   28,185   -   -   17,210 
Equity compensation plans not approved by QNB shareholders                        
None  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total  156,275  $21.93   124,985   88,375  $23.27   54,010 

 

Additional information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the information appearing in QNB Corp.’s definitive proxy statement to be used in connection with the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captionscaptions:

“Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management”

 

 

ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

The information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the information appearing in QNB Corp.’s definitive proxy statement to be used in connection with the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captionscaptions:

“Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions”

“Governance of the Company - Director Independence”

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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

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ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

The information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the information appearing in QNB Corp.’s definitive proxy statement to be used in connection with the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captionscaptions:

“Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors”

“Audit Fees, Audit Related Fees, Tax Fees, and All Other Fees”

 

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

ITEM 15.

(a)1. Financial Statements

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)           1. Financial Statements

 

The following financial statements are included by reference in Part II, Item 8 hereof.

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Income

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2. Financial Statement Schedules

 

The financial statement schedules required by this Item are omitted because the information is either inapplicable, not required or is in the consolidated financial statements as a part of this Report.

 

3. The following exhibits are incorporated by reference herein or annexed to this Form 10-K:

 

3(i)-

Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of Registrant’s proxy statement on Schedule 14-A, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on April 15, 2005)

 

3(ii)-

By-laws of Registrant, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) of Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on January 23, 2006)

 

10.1-

Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Thomas J. Bisko. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrant’s Quarterly report on Form 10-Q, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004)

10.2-Salary Continuation Agreement between the Registrant and Thomas J. Bisko. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Registrant’s Quarterly report on Form 10-Q, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004)

10.3-QNB Corp. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registration Statement No. 333-91201 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on November 18, 1999)

 

10.4-

10.2-

The Quakertown National Bank Retirement Savings

QNB Corp. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Registrant’s Quarterly report99.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-125998 on Form 10-Q, SEC File No. 0-17706,S-8, filed with the Commission on August 14, 2003)June 21, 2005)

 

10.5-

10.3-

Change of Control Agreement between Registrant and Bret H. Krevolin.

QNB Corp. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Registrant’s Quarterly report99.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-175788 on Form 10-Q, SEC File No. 0-17706,S-8, filed with the Commission on November 8, 2005)July 26, 2011)

 

10.6-

10.4-

Employment Agreement between Registrant and David W. Freeman. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on September 13, 2010)December 28, 2012)

 

10.7-

10.5-

QNB Corp. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan

Change of Control Agreement between Registrant and Scott G. Orzehoski. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-12599810.1 of Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form S-8,10-Q, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on June 21, 2005)November 9, 2011)

 

10.8-

10.6-

QNB Corp. 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Change of Control Agreement between Registrant and Jennifer L. Frost. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-13540810.8 of Registrant’s Annual Report on Form S-8,10-K, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on June 28, 2006)March 29, 2013)

 

10.9-

10.7-

QNB Corp. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Change of Control Agreement between Registrant and Dale A. Wentz. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-17578810.9 of Registrant’s Annual Report on Form S-8,10-K, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on July 26, 2011)

March 29, 2013)

10.10- Separation Agreement between Registrant and Mary Ann Smith (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on August 26, 2010)

-89-

21-Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

23.1-

10.8-

Change of Control Agreement between Registrant and Janice McCracken Erkes. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on September 8, 2014)

21-

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

23.1-

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

- 91 -

31.1-

Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

 

31.2-

Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

 

32.1-

Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

 

32.2-

Section 906 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

 

The following Exhibits are being furnished * as part of this report:

 

No.

 

Description

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document *

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document *

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document *

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document *

* 

*

These interactive data files are being furnished as part of this Annual Report, and, in accordance with Rule 402 of Regulation S-T, shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

 

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- 92 -

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

QNB Corp.

March 27, 201210, 2015

BY:

/s/ Thomas J. BiskoDavid W. Freeman

Thomas J. Bisko

David W. Freeman 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report is signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ Thomas J. BiskoDavid W. Freeman

 

Chief Executive Officer,

March 10, 2015

David W. Freeman

 March 27, 2012
Thomas J. Bisko

Principal Executive

 
  

Officer and Director

 
    

/s/ Bret H. KrevolinJanice McCracken Erkes

 

Chief Financial Officer

March 10, 2015

Janice McCracken Erkes

 March 27, 2012
Bret H. Krevolin

and Principal Financial and

 
  

Accounting Officer

 
    

/s/ Kenneth F. Brown, Jr.Autumn R. Bayles

 

Director

March 27, 201210, 2015

Kenneth F. Brown, Jr.

Autumn R. Bayles

   
    

/s/ Dennis HelfThomas J. Bisko

 

Director Chairman

March 27, 201210, 2015

Dennis Helf

Thomas J. Bisko

   
    

/s/ Kenneth F. Brown, Jr.

 

Director

March 27, 201210, 2015

G. Arden Link

Kenneth F. Brown, Jr.

   
    

/s/ Charles M. Meredith, IIIDennis Helf

 

Director, Chairman

March 27, 201210, 2015

Charles M. Meredith, III

Dennis Helf

   
    

/s/ Anna Mae PapsoG. Arden Link

 

Director

March 27, 201210, 2015

Anna Mae Papso

G. Arden Link

   
    

/s/ Gary S. ParzychAnna Mae Papso

 

Director

March 27, 201210, 2015

Gary S. Parzych

Anna Mae Papso

   
    

/s/ Bonnie L. RankinGary S. Parzych

 

Director

March 27, 201210, 2015

Bonnie L. Rankin

Gary S. Parzych

   
    

/s/ Henry L. Rosenberger

 

Director

March 27, 201210, 2015

Henry L. Rosenberger

   
    

/s/ Edgar L.W. Randall Stauffer

 

Director

March 27, 201210, 2015

Edgar L.

W. Randall Stauffer

   

 

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- 93 -

  

QNB CORP.

FORM 10-K

FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20112014

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

3(i)-

Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of Registrant’s proxy statement on Schedule 14-A, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on April 15, 2005)

 

3(ii)-

By-laws of Registrant, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) of Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on January 23, 2006)

 

10.1-

Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Thomas J. Bisko. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrant’s Quarterly report on Form 10-Q, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004)

10.2-Salary Continuation Agreement between the Registrant and Thomas J. Bisko. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Registrant’s Quarterly report on Form 10-Q, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on November 15, 2004)

10.3-QNB Corp. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registration Statement No. 333-91201 on Form S-8, filed with the Commission on November 18, 1999)

 

10.4-

10.2-

The Quakertown National Bank Retirement Savings

QNB Corp. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Registrant’s Quarterly report99.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-125998 on Form 10-Q, SEC File No. 0-17706,S-8, filed with the Commission on August 14, 2003)June 21, 2005)

 

10.5-

10.3-

Change of Control Agreement between Registrant and Bret H. Krevolin.

QNB Corp. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Registrant’s Quarterly report99.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-175788 on Form 10-Q, SEC File No. 0-17706,S-8, filed with the Commission on November 8, 2005)July 26, 2011)

 

10.6-

10.4-

Employment Agreement between Registrant and David W. Freeman. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on September 13, 2010)December 28, 2012)

 

10.7-

10.5-

QNB Corp. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan

Change of Control Agreement between Registrant and Scott G. Orzehoski. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-12599810.1 of Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form S-8,10-Q, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on June 21, 2005)November 9, 2011)

 

10.8-

10.6-

QNB Corp. 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Change of Control Agreement between Registrant and Jennifer L. Frost. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-13540810.8 of Registrant’s Annual Report on Form S-8,10-K, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on June 28, 2006)March 29, 2013)

 

10.9-

10.7-

QNB Corp. 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Change of Control Agreement between Registrant and Dale A. Wentz. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement No. 333-17578810.9 of Registrant’s Annual Report on Form S-8,10-K, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on July 26, 2011)March 29, 2013)

 

10.10-

10.8-

Separation

Change of Control Agreement between Registrant and Mary Ann SmithJanice McCracken Erkes. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, SEC File No. 0-17706, filed with the Commission on August 26, 2010)September 8, 2014)

 

21-

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

23.1-

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

31.1-

Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

 

31.2-

Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

 

32.1-

Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

 

32.2-

Section 906 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

-92-

 

The following Exhibits are being furnished * as part of this report:

 

No.

 

Description

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document *

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document *

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document *

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document *

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document *

 *

*

These interactive data files are being furnished as part of this Annual Report, and, in accordance with Rule 402 of Regulation S-T, shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

-93-

 

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