UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended June 26, 200525, 2006

or

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 0-21154

CREE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

North Carolina 56-1572719

(State or other jurisdiction


of incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer


Identification No.)

4600 Silicon Drive

Durham, North Carolina

 27703
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(919) 313-5300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

NoneCommon Stock, $0.00125 par value

(Title of Class)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No¨

Common Stock, $0.00125 par value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x


(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx No¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filerx            Accelerated filer¨            Non-accelerated filer¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filera shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yesx No¨ Nox

The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of December 23, 20042005 was approximately $2,479,977,967$1,490,751,656 (based on the closing sale price of $38.82$26.22 per share).

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.00125 par value per share, outstanding as of July 27, 200526, 2006 was 75,578,486.

77,233,461.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held November 3, 20052006 are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 



CREE, INC.

FORM 10-K

For the Fiscal Year Ended June 26, 200525, 2006

INDEX

 

      Page

Part I

    

Item 1.

  

Business

  3

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

10

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

18

Item 2.

  

Properties

  1318

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

  1418

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  1519

Part II

    

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  1620

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

  1721

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  1822

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  34

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  4535

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  8063

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

  8063

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

  8366

Part III

    

Item 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

  8366

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

  8366

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  8366

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

  8566

Item 14.

  

Principal AccountingAccountant Fees and Services

  8566

Part IV

    

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

  8667

SIGNATURES

  8970

PART IForward-Looking Information

Information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). All information contained in this report relative to future markets for our products and trends in and anticipated levels of revenue, gross margins and expenses, as well as other statements containing words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “target,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect” and “intend” and other similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to business, economic and other risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, and actual results may differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.

Factors that could cause or contribute Any forward-looking statements we make are as of the date made and we have no duty to such differences include:update them if our ability to complete development and commercializationviews later change. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of products under development, such as our pipeline of brighter light emitting diodes; our ability to lower costs; potential changes in demand; the risk that, dueany date subsequent to the complexitydate of our manufacturing processes and the transition of production to three-inch wafers, we may experience production delays that preclude us from shipping sufficient quantities to meet customer orders or that result in higher production costs and lower margins; risks associated with the ramp up of production for our new products; risks resulting from the concentration of our business among few customers, including the risk that customers may reduce or cancel orders or fail to honor purchase commitments; the rapid development of new technology and competing products that may impair demand or render our products obsolete; the potential lack of customer acceptance for our products; cash expenditures related to the discontinuation of Cree Microwave operations in Sunnyvale, California; Cree Microwave’s ability to sublease the Sunnyvale facility; and our ability to complete the Cree Microwave-Sunnyvale wind-down process by the end of calendar year 2005.this annual report. See “Certain Business Risks and Uncertainties”“Risk Factors” in Item 71A of this report as well as other risks and uncertainties referenced in this report, for additional risk factors that could cause actual results to differ.

PART I

Item 1.Business

Introduction

Cree, Inc., a North Carolina corporation established in 1987, develops and manufactures semiconductor materials and devices based on silicon carbide (SiC), group III nitridesgallium nitride (GaN), and related compounds. Our SiC and GaN materials technology istechnologies are the basis for many of the devices that we develop and produce. The physical and electronic properties of SiC and GaN offer technical advantages over traditional silicon, gallium arsenide (GaAs), sapphire and other materials used for certain electronic applications. We currently focus our expertise in SiC and GaN materials on three product areas: light emitting diodes (LEDs), including blue, green and near ultraviolet (UV) LED chips and high power packaged LEDs, high powerhigh-power products, including power switching, radio frequency (RF) and microwave devices, and near UV lasers. We have products commercially available in each of these categories except for near UV lasers.

As of the end of fiscal 2005, weWe derive the majority of our revenuesrevenue from sales of our LED products. We also generate revenue from sales of SiC and GaN materials, including gemstone materials, and we earn revenue under government contracts that support certainsome of our research and development programs to the extent the contract funding exceeds our direct cost of performing those activities. In addition, we derive a small portion of revenues from our sales of gemstone materials and devices for wireless infrastructure and power switching applications. We currently are working to develop near UV lasers that are targeted for future optical storage markets and high definition digital versatile disk (HD-DVD) applications.

Most semiconductor devices are fabricated on wafers made from silicon crystals. Silicon evolved as the dominant semiconductor material because it is relatively easy to grow into large, high quality single crystals that are suitable for fabricating many types of electronic devices. Alternative semiconductors such as GaAs were developed to enable the fabrication of improved RF devices and optoelectronic products such as red

LEDs and red lasers. Wide bandgap semiconductors, such as SiC and GaN, have emerged to provide improved capabilities for certain types of solid-state devices. SiC is most commonly targeted for power and RF devices, while GaN is generally targeted for RF and optoelectronic applications such as blue, green or UV LEDs and near UV lasers, as well as higher frequency microwave devices.lasers.

ThroughIn fiscal 2005, we have operated our business in two segments, the Cree segment, which consists of our SiC- and GaN-based products and research contracts, and the Cree Microwave segment, which consists of silicon-based RF transistors and RF transistor modules. In June 2005, we announced plans to close the silicon-based RF business by December 2005 and will no longer report Cree Microwave as a separate segment beginning in fiscal 2006. See “Cree Microwave Segment” below in this report for additional information about this business.reportable segments. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004,2005, we acquiredannounced the GaN substrateclosure of the Cree Microwave segment, our silicon-based RF and epitaxymicrowave semiconductor business located in Sunnyvale, California. Effective December 25, 2005, we reported Cree Microwave as a discontinued operation. For further information about this business closure, see Note 3, “Discontinued Operations,” in our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. (ATMI). We accounted for this acquisition underreport. As a result of the purchase method.

closure of the Cree Microwave silicon business, we now operate our business in one reportable segment.

The majority of our Cree segment products are manufactured at our main production facility in Durham, North Carolina, in a six-part process, which includes SiC crystal growth, wafering, polishing, epitaxial deposition, fabrication and

testing. Additionally, we package certain high powered LEDs and high-power products in both our Durham facility and in foreign countries through the use of subcontractors. We also package certain high-powered LED and wide bandgap products in our Durham facility. The Cree segment also operatesoperate a research and development facility called the Santa Barbara Technology Center (SBTC) in Goleta, California. Our Cree Microwave silicon-based products are produced in Sunnyvale, California at a silicon wafer fabrication facility, where we buy silicon wafers from third parties, fabricate devices in a clean room environment and package and test finished products. We are planning to close this facility in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. Subcontractors located domestically and in foreign countries also package some of our products.

Products and Products Under Development

Cree Segment

The Cree segment producesWe produce LEDs, SiC and GaN materialsmaterial products, SiC-based power devices and RF microwave transistors and monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs)high-power products using our SiC and GaN materials. In addition, we are currently are developing near UV laser devices in this segment.

devices.

LED Products

LED revenue represented 81%, 84%, and 81% of revenue from continuing operations for the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005, and June 27, 2004, respectively.

Blue, Green and Near UV LED ChipsChip Products.    Our LED chip products include blue, green and near UV devices made from GaN and related materials grown on SiC substrates. LEDs are solid-state electronic components used in a number of applications, including backlighting for mobile phonesproducts and automotive interior lighting. In addition, LEDs are used for full-color electronic displays and traffic signals, or they can be used as a light source for gaming equipment, consumer products and other electronic equipment. Some of our customers combine our blue LEDs with phosphors to create white LEDs. Our customers’ white LED products are used in various applications for mobile phones,products, including the backlight for full colorfull-color display screens;screens, white keypads and the camera flash function. Our customers’ white LEDs also are used as a light source for a number of specialized lighting applications. Some of our customers use our blue and green high-brightness LEDs for video screens, gaming displays such as pachinko, and automotive backlighting. LEDs offer several advantages over small incandescent bulbs, including longer life, lower maintenance cost andcosts, reduced energy consumption and smaller space requirements. We currently sell the majority of our LEDs in chip form to customers who package and sell them in a variety of applications. LEDs represented 83%, 78% and 75% of our revenue for the fiscal years ended June 26, 2005, June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively.

Our LED chips are currently available in threetwo brightness ranges, which we refer to as standard brightness,ranges: mid-brightness and our high-brightness products. Our standard brightness LED chips, offered in blue wavelengths only, target applications requiring high quality and high volume availability at a lower price point. End customers use this product for applications where higher brightness may not be required,

such as for indoor applications, certain automotive designs or as indicator lights. In fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, these products comprised 5%, 8% and 10%, respectively, of our LED revenues.

Our mid-brightness range includes our UltraBright®, SuperBright and UT230 LEDs. Our mid-brightness LEDs provide an option for applications that require a higher level of brightness than provided by our standard brightness LEDs, but still need a low price point. End user applications include the backlight source for mobile phones, which includes both the keypad and display areas and other small hand-held devices, and automotive interior lighting. Our customers also use mid-brightness LEDs in gaming displays such as pachinko, consumer products, office equipment and full color video displays. Our mid-brightness LEDs are offered in blue and green. In fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, this category of products comprised 36%, 43% and 55%, respectively, of our LED revenue.

high-brightness. Our high-brightness products include our MegaBright®, XBright®, XThin®, XR230, EZBright, and XB900 and XB500 power chip LED products. Some of our customers use our high-brightness LEDs, including our XT-21, XT-24 and XT-27 chips, to create white light from blue LEDs by combining them with phosphors. Target applications for blue LEDs that are converted to white light consist of mobile phones, including backlighting for full color displays, white keypads and camera flashes, as well as miniature white lights and other illumination applications. Some of our customers also use our blue and green high-brightness LEDs for traffic signals, video screens, gaming displays such as pachinko and automotive backlighting. Our XB900 and XB500 power chips are intended to address the markets for higher power LEDs. The 900 series LEDs are designed to operate at approximately one watt of power and are nine times larger than industry standard size (300 x 300 microns) LEDs. These chips aim to deliver approximately 10 times the light output than our standard XBright chips due to operation at a much higher input power. The 500 series LEDs are designed to operate at approximately one half watt of power and are targeted for architectural lighting uses. Our high-brightness LEDs are offered in blue, green and near UV wavelengths. In fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, this category of LEDs comprised 59%, 49% and 35%, respectively,March 2006, we announced the release of our new EZBright LED revenue.chip platform. The EZBright platform combines high-brightness levels with a chip that can be assembled by our customers into LED packages using industry-standard processes. The EZBright platform potentially increases both the number of customers as well as the number of applications for our high-brightness products. The first product based on this new platform is the EZBright290 chip, which is available in both green and blue colors.

Our mid-brightness category includes LED chips that typically offer less than 20 milliwatts of brightness. This product category includes our MegaBright®, UT230, RazerThin®, UltraBright®, and SuperBright LEDs.

High Power Packaged LEDsLEDs..    We are continuing to develop    Our LED products also include our high power packaged LEDs designedLED products, which are targeted to compete with conventional and incandescent lighting technology for certain specialty lighting applications. In the near term, we do not anticipate that our LEDs will widely replace incandescent and fluorescent bulbs for conventional lighting markets due to their cost and other factors. However, in some applications, such as architectural lighting, appliance lighting and reading lamps, LEDs can be advantageous because of their design flexibility, and can be less expensive than incandescent bulbs due to lower energy requirements, longer life, and reduced maintenance costs.

In October 2003, we announced the introduction of our XLamp family ofOur high power packaged LEDs. We started shipping our first product inLED products include the high power LEDXLamp® family. The XLamp family consists of the 7090 series and the 4550 series XLamp LED, in 2004.LED. The 7090 series product combines our XB900 power chip with a high power surface mount package that is designed to operate up to 350 milliamps of drive current. The XLamp 7090 LEDavailable in nominal 1 and 3 watt versions and is available in multiple colors and white, and is designed to provide an alternative solution to incandescent and conventional light sources in architectural and general illumination applications. In the second quarter of 2005, we introduced and started shipping ourcolors. The 4550 series XLamp product which incorporates our XB500 chip and is designed to operate at up to 150 milliamps of drive current. The 4550 series0.5 watts and is also available in multiple colorscolors. The XLamp product is designed to meet a broad range of market needs for LED-based portable, architectural, entertainment, signal and addresses market demand for high-brightness and smaller form factor power LEDs for architectural and accent lighting and other general illumination applications. In fiscal 2005, high power packaged LEDs represented less than 1%transportation lighting.

We continue the development of our LED revenue.Colorwave

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we announced a new initiative for LED backlighting under developmentsolution for large screen liquid crystal display (LCD) applications that reduces power consumption compared to other LED and traditional compact fluorescent backlighting options. Thisapplications. Our approach is based on our high-brightness XThin blue and green LEDs and should enable manufacturers to produce television and computer monitors that can deliver a higher color gamut than what is currently available with larger screens that do not require active cooling, resulting in thinner monitors and lower production costs.existing fluorescent backlight technology.

Materials Products

Our materials products consist of SiC and GaN wafer and epitaxy products and bulk SiC materials used for gemstone applications.

SiC and GaN Wafers.Wafers.    We manufacture SiC wafers for sale to corporate customers who use the wafers to manufacture products for optoelectronic and power switching applications. Corporate, government and university programscustomers also buy SiC and GaN wafers for research and development directed toat optoelectronic, microwave and high powerhigh-power devices. We sell our wafers as a bare wafer or a customized wafer with epitaxial films of SiC or GaN materials. We currently sell both two-inch, three-inch and three-inchfour-inch wafers and are continuing to develop SiC wafers that are larger and of higher quality. Wafer products represented 6%5%, 6% and 7% and 9% of our revenue from continuing operations for the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, and June 29, 2003, respectively.

Bulk Materials Used for Gemstones.    We manufacture SiC crystals in near colorless form for use in gemstone applications. Single crystalline SiC has characteristics that are similar to diamond, including properties relating to color, hardness and brilliance. We sell SiC in bulk crystal form exclusively to Charles & Colvard, Ltd. (C&C), whichCharles & Colvard produces and markets gemstone products made from SiC crystals. SiC materials sold for gemstone applications represented 2%3%, 2% and 3%2% of our revenue from continuing operations for the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, and June 29, 2003, respectively.

High PowerHigh-Power Products

These products include SiC power devices, and wide bandgap RF and microwave devices. Revenue from our high-power products represented 4%, 2% and 1% of revenue from continuing operations in each of the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, respectively.

SiC-based Power DevicesDevices..    SiC-based power devices can operate at significantly higher breakdown voltages than silicon-based power devices and provide faster switching speeds than comparable silicon-based power devices at similar breakdown voltages. These attributes create a lower switching loss, which yields power savings due to higher efficiency, enabling smaller and more efficient systems.

Our current SiC-based power products include 300, 600 and 1,200-volt Schottky diodes. Target applicationsOur customers currently purchase Schottky diode products for these products includeuse in power factor correction and output rectification incircuits for power supplies as well as motor controls. SiC-based power devices represented 1%in computer servers and 1% of our revenue for the fiscal years ended June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, respectively. SiC-based power devices represented less than 1% of our revenue for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2003.

other applications. We are developing additional SiC-based power devices, including PIN diodes, bipolar junction transistors (BJTs), and power MOSFETs, whichmetal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). These devices could have many potential uses such as power conditioning and power switching in power supplies and motor control applications.

RF and Microwave TransistorsDevices.    RF and microwave devices made from SiC canor GaN operate at higher voltages which allowsthat allow for higher power densities as compared to silicon or GaAs-based devices. Additionally, this characteristic allows SiC-based and GaN-based devices to be significantly smaller while carrying the same or greater power levelslevel than silicon-based or GaAs-based devices. Currently,At this time, there is a higher cost associated with SiC and GaN than silicon for RF and microwave transistors.

We currently offer both 10-watt and 60-watt SiC transistors, or metal-semiconductor field effect transistor (MESFET) products. In June 2005,During fiscal 2006 we began samplingintroduced a 10-watt packaged SiC MESFET targeted atGaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT), which is optimized for broadband wireless access and WiMaxfor WiMAX applications. We believe that the reliability, efficiency and high temperature capability of our SiC MESFETs and GaN HEMTs make them well suited for such applications sincebecause power consumption and available cooling are key design considerations.

We also provide a foundry serviceservices for wide bandgap MMICs.monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs). These SiC-based RF circuits can be used in a variety of wide bandwidth communications applications, high-power radar amplifiers, electronic warfare and wireless infrastructure. The MMIC foundry service allows a customer to design its own custom SiC RF circuit to be fabricated in our MMIC foundry, or have us provide custom MMIC design for the customer and

fabricate the chips. We intend to focus future development efforts in this area on creating higher power SiC MESFETs and GaN RF devices. SiC MESFET and MMIC devices represented 1% of revenue for the fiscal year ended June 26, 2005. SiC MESFET and MMIC devices represented less than 1% of revenue for the fiscal years ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively.

Near UV Laser Diodes

We have demonstrated near UV lasers (sometimes referred to as blue lasers) that operate at power levels ranging from three milliwatts to greater than 100 milliwatts. Our development activity continues to focus on developing more reliable and higher performance devices. The primary target market for our lasers is optical disk drives for next generation DVDs and computer data storage applications. The shorter wavelength of near UV products enables significantly higher storage capacity than the current generation of optical drives, which employ red lasers. In fiscal 2005, we shifted our development efforts for near UV lasersWe are currently focused on working with a partner to GaN substrates from SiC substrates to improve the performance of our devices.

Cree Microwave Segment

Through fiscal 2005, we operated the Cree Microwave segment, which produced laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) devices made from silicon substrates. Cree Microwave began operations with the December 2000 acquisition of the UltraRF business from Spectrian Corporation (Spectrian). We renamed the UltraRF business Cree Microwave during fiscal 2002. Its products are manufactured at our subsidiary’s silicon fabrication facility in Sunnyvale, California. In June 2005, we announced plans to cease production of Cree Microwave’s products by the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2006, based on management’s review of the strategic alternatives and financial outlook forcommercialize this business. We plan to concentrate on wide bandgap RF and microwave products based on our SiC and GaN technology. Cree Microwave’s products represented 1%, 3% and 1%, respectively of our total revenue for the fiscal years ended June 26, 2005, June 27, 2004, and June 29, 2003, respectively. We will no longer report Cree Microwave as a separate segment beginning in fiscal 2006. However, we plan to continue marketing our SiC and GaN-based wide bandgap RF and microwave products under the Cree Microwave brand.

Financial Information About Segments and Geographic Areas of Customers and Assets

For financial information about business segments and geographical areas of customers, please see Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Matters,” toin our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this report. AllPrimarily all of our long-lived tangible assets currently are maintained in the United States.

Government Contract Funding

We derive a portion of our revenue from funding that we receive pursuant to research contracts or subcontracts, funded by various agencies of the U.S. Government. We had 26, 31 33 and 1933 government contracts in effect during the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, respectively. For the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 29, 2003,27, 2004, U.S. Government contract funding represented 7%, 6% and 9% of revenue from continuing operations, respectively.

Our government contracts typically cover work performed over several months up to five years.years and require us to conduct the research effort described in the statement of work section of the contract. These contracts may be modified or terminated at the convenience of the government and typically are subject to appropriation and allocation of the required funding on an annual basis. The revenue that we recognize pursuant to these contracts represents reimbursement by various U.S. Government entities that aid in the development of new technology. The applicable contracts generally provide that we may elect to retain ownership of inventions made in performing the work subject to a non-exclusive license retained by the U.S. Government to use the inventions for government purposes.

Contract funding may be based on either a fixed price or cost type award. Cost awards include cost, cost-plus fixed fee or cost-share arrangements. The amount For further information about our government contracts, see Note 2, “Summary of funding under each contract is determined

based on cost estimates that include direct costs, plus an allocation for researchSignificant Accounting Policies and development expenses, general and administrative expenses and costOther Matters,” in our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of capital expenses. The specific reimbursement provisions of the contracts, including the portion of our general and administrative expenses and other operating expenses that are reimbursed, vary by contract. Cost-plus funding is determined based on actual costs plus a fixed fee. For the cost-share contracts, based on the terms of the contract, the actual costs relating to activities we are to perform under the contract are divided between the U.S. Government and us. The U.S. Government’s cost share is then paid to us. The contracts typically require the submission of a written report that documents the results of the research, as well as some material deliverables.

We generally must compete with other companies for funding awards from the U.S. Government. In certain cases, such as when the value of a U.S. Government contract exceeds $100,000 and when highly technical research is required, the U.S. Government issues a request for proposal (RFP). In a typical RFP, the U.S. Government requests a product or service and solicits proposals from prospective contractors on how they intend to carry out that request and at what price. Proposals received in response to an RFP can be subject to negotiation after they have been submitted. Many U.S. Government contracts are awarded on a type of RFP called a broad agency announcement (BAA). In a BAA, the U.S. Government requests a broad range of research and development services. Contractors submit bids for research in any of the technical areas mentioned in the BAA. Then the U.S. Government may select winners of the awards and negotiate contracts with those parties. The U.S. Government uses many methods to select contractors to receive awards. Some of these methods include choosing vendors who offer products or services that provide the best value, lowest price and highest level of technology. We also may be the recipients of a sole source contract from the U.S. Government if the U.S. Government determines that we are the only viable source for the work to be performed. In this case, the U.S. Government would publish its intent to award a sole source contract to us, and if there are no viable challenges made to that publication, the U.S. Government might award the contract to us without a competitive bid process.

The contracts require us to conduct the research effort described in the statement of work section of the contract. The contracts also require that we pay a contractually agreed upon portion of the costs of the work with the U.S. Government paying the balance. There are no milestones to be reached for payments from the U.S. Government. We invoice the U.S. Government monthly for their share of the costs of the work performed based on costs incurred for that month. For the fiscal years ended June 26, 2005, June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, U.S. Government contract funding represented 6%, 9% and 12% of total revenue, respectively.

report.

Distributorship Agreement with

Sumitomo Corporation

In April 2002, we entered into a distributorship agreement with Sumitomo Corporation (Sumitomo), which has been amended annually, most recently in May 2005.2006. Under the agreement, as amended, Sumitomo became our strategic partner and is the exclusive distributor of certain LED and wafer products in Japan and a non-exclusive distributor in certain other Asian countries through fiscal 2007.countries. Prior to the beginning of each fiscal year, the distributorship agreement requires Sumitomo to commit in advance to purchase a specified dollar value of our products during the next fiscal year. For fiscal years 2005 and 2004, Sumitomo’s advance purchase commitments were approximately $160 million and $100 million, respectively. For fiscal 2006, under the terms of the agreement as amended in May 2005,2007, Sumitomo’s advance purchase commitment is approximately $200$180.0 million. We anticipate that purchases will be made across our full line of LED chip products representing our standard brightness, mid-brightness and high-brightness devices, including MegaBright, XBright and XThin LEDs.wafer products. However, Sumitomo’s purchase commitment may vary under certain circumstances subject to end customer demand and other terms and conditions. For example, thein fiscal 2006, Sumitomo purchased approximately 78% of its advance purchase commitment for that year. The distributorship agreement provides that Sumitomo may decrease its advance purchase commitment and/or terminate the agreement if its inventory of our productsproduct reaches a specified level. If Sumitomo does not purchase at least half of its advance purchase commitment for any fiscal quarter as a result of this inventory limitation, we have the option of terminating the distributorship agreement. The distributorship agreement also requires us to reimburse Sumitomo for certain costs and allows Sumitomo to rotate its inventory in certain situations.

Research and Development

We invest significant resources in research and development aimed at improving our semiconductor materials and developing new device and production technology. Our core materials research is directed toat improving the quality and diameter of our SiC and GaN substrates. We also are working to improve the quality and attributes of the SiC and nitride epitaxial materials we grow to produce devices and to improve device yields by reducing variability in our processes. These efforts are in addition to ongoing projects focused on brighter LED chips, high power packaged LEDs, three-inch and four-inch LED wafer process development, higher power diodes/switches, higher power/higher linearity RF and microwave devices, and near UV laser devices and as discussed above.diodes. We recorded $42.8$54.9 million in fiscal 2006, $40.0 million in fiscal 2005, $36.5and $32.5 million in fiscal 2004 and $31.0 million in fiscal 2003 for direct expenditures relating to research and development activities. In fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, customers funded zero, zero and $500,000, respectively, for programs that offset research and development costs. An affiliate of Lighthouse Technologies Limited (Lighthouse) in which we had an investment, was our only source of customer funding in fiscal 2003. When customers participate in funding our research and development programs, we record the amount funded as a reduction of research and development expenses.

For further information about these programs, see Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Matters,” in our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this report.

Sales and Marketing

We actively market our LED, wafer, microwavematerial and powerhigh-power products through targeted promotions, select advertising, and attendance at trade shows. Our directoriginal equipment manufacturers and distribution sales forceteams and senior management work with customers around the world. The production of lamp and display products incorporating LED chips is concentrated among a relatively small number of LED packaging manufacturers. Our sales and marketing team is based in our Durham, North Carolina facility with additional sales and application support offices in Vienna, Austria; Tokyo, Japan; and Hong Kong and Tokyo, Japan.Kong. We also have a salespersonsales personnel based in Taiwan and two sales managers in Korea. We have targeted Asia as a fast growing market for our products and believeare targeting to increase our sales in Asia have continuedand marketing efforts globally to increase, in part as a direct result of localizingsupport our Asian sales presence.

new product lines.

Supported by our Japan office, Sumitomo is our exclusive distribution partner for nitride LED chips and SiC and GaN wafers in Japan. We also use distributors to market our LED products in Hong Kong, China, Korea and Taiwan. We use a separate network of distributors and sales representatives to market our RF and microwavehigh-power devices power devices and high power packaged LED products in North America, Japan, EuropeAsia and Asia.

Europe.

We sell SiC crystal materials for use in gemstone applications directly to C&CCharles & Colvard under an exclusive supply agreement.

Customers

During fiscal 2005,2006, revenues from Sumitomo (which represent sales to approximately 20 Japanese LED customers as well as a number of wafer customers) accounted for 41%37% of our total revenue.revenue from continuing operations. Sumitomo assists in managing customer relationships and imports, handles orders, distributes our products and manages accounts receivable for the Japanese customer base. ForIn fiscal 2005,2006, four of our top ten end customers were located in Japan and their sales, as well as sales to our other Japanese customers, are reported as sales to Sumitomo. Our sales team based in Tokyo, Japan is actively involved with Sumitomo in the sales process to accounts in Japan. Our relationship with our end customers in Japan is critical to our future success.

Sumitomo and Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (Seoul), individually comprised 10% or more of revenue from continuing operations for fiscal 2006. Sales to Seoul were 11% of revenue from continuing operations during fiscal 2006.

In fiscal 2005, revenues from Sumitomo and OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH (OSRAM) were the only customers that individually comprised 10% or more of our revenue for fiscal 2005. Sales to OSRAM were 11%represented 42% and 12%, respectively, of revenue during fiscal 2005.from continuing operations. In fiscal 2004, revenues from Sumitomo, OSRAM, and Avago Technologies, Inc. (Avago), formerly Agilent Technologies (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd, (Agilent) represented 33%34%, 13%14% and 13%, respectively, of total revenues. During fiscal 2003 revenuesrevenue from Sumitomo, OSRAM and Agilent were 24%, 21% and 10% respectively, of total revenues.continuing operations. The loss of OSRAM or any of Sumitomo’s large customers could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operation. Revenue from the U.S. Government, representing funding from several agencies,

made up 6% of total revenues for fiscal 2005, compared to 9% of total revenue for fiscal 2004 and 12% of total revenue in fiscal 2003. As our U.S. Government contracts are with multiple agencies, the U.S. Government does not act as a single customer, and we do not regard it as such. In fiscal 2005 and 2004, sales to Remec, Inc. made up 12% and 43%, respectively, of Cree Microwave sales. For further financial information about foreign and domestic sales, please see Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Matters,” toin our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this report.

Backlog

As of June 25, 2006, we had a backlog of approximately $290.4 million, consisting of approximately $235.0 million of product orders and purchase commitments and $55.4 million under research contracts signed with the U.S. Government, for which approximately $41.1 million of the contracted funds have not yet been appropriated.Our backlog includes the full amount of the Sumitomo purchase commitments for fiscal 2007, which may vary under certain circumstances subject to end customer demand and other terms and conditions described above under the caption “Distributorship Agreement.” We estimate our entire backlog could be filled during fiscal 2007, with the exception of approximately $26.9 million in U.S. Government funded contracts.

As of June 26, 2005, we had a backlog of approximately $303.2 million consisting of approximately $229.7 million of product orders and $73.5 million under research contracts signed with the U.S. Government, for which approximately $57.6 million of the contracted funds have not yet been appropriated.The backlog includes the full amount of Sumitomo’s purchase commitment for fiscal 2006, which may vary under certain circumstances subject to end customer demandcommitments and other terms and conditions described above under the caption “Distributorship Agreement with Sumitomo Corporation.” As of June 27, 2004, we had a backlog of approximately $248.5 million consisting of approximately $192.8 million of product orders and $55.7$73.5 million under research contracts signed with the U.S. Government.This backlog also included the full amount of Sumitomo’s purchase commitment. commitment for fiscal 2006. The amount of Sumitomo’s fiscal 2006 purchase commitment was $200 million, however, actual fiscal 2006 sales to Sumitomo amounted to $156.4 million. The decrease in actual sales versus the amount committed by Sumitomo was due to a decrease in end customer demand in Japan.

Our backlog could be adversely affected if Sumitomo or other customers fail to honor their purchase commitments, or reduce or cancel orders, or if the U.S. Government exercises its rights to terminate theour government contracts or does not appropriate and allocate all of the funding contemplated by the contracts. We estimate our entire backlog could be filled during fiscal 2006, with the exception of approximately $44.8 million in U.S. Government funded contracts.

In May 2005, we amended and restated our existing distributorship agreement with Sumitomo. For fiscal year 2006, Sumitomo’s current advance purchase commitment is approximately $200 million, subject to adjustment and cancellation provisions and end customer demand.The orders cover demand for our products in Japan and represent sales to over 20 LED packagers, including Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. (Stanley), Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd. (Citizen), Sharp Corporation (Sharp) and Rohm Co., Ltd. (Rohm). In June 2005, we signed a new purchase agreement with OSRAM. The agreement covers the terms of shipments to be made through June 2008, but does not commit OSRAM to purchase any specific products. Therefore, we only account for amounts set forth in purchase orders from OSRAM as firm backlog.

Sources of Raw Materials

We depend on a limited number of suppliers for certain raw materials, components and equipment used in our products, including certain key materials and equipment used in our crystal growth, wafering, polishing, epitaxial deposition, device fabrication and device assembly processes. We generally purchase these limited source items pursuant to purchase orders and have limited guaranteed supply arrangements with our suppliers.

Competition

Our success depends on our ability to keep pace with the evolving technology standards of the industries that we serve. These industries are characterized by rapid technological change, frequent introduction of new products, short product life cycles, and changes in end user and customer requirements. The evolving nature of these industries may render our existing or future products obsolete, noncompetitive or unmarketable. Any of these developments could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

LED Products

Blue, Green and Near UV LED Chips.    The primary competition for our LED chip products comes from companies that manufacture and and/or sell nitride-based LED chips. We consider Nichia Corporation

(Nichia), which sells packaged LEDs and most often competes directly with our chip customers, to be a competitor. Nichia currently sells the majority of its packaged LED products to markets requiring white LEDs, which Nichia fabricates using its efficient phosphor solution for blue LEDs. We believe, based on industry information, that Nichia currently has the largest market share for nitride-based LEDs based on industry information.We also believe Nichia will be very aggressive in product pricing during fiscal 2006, especially as it attempts to defend market share against gains that we target that our customers may make using our die.WeLEDs.We see an opportunity to improve our customers’ ability to compete with Nichia’sin the white LED productsmarket and increase our chip sales with our recently introduced XT-21, XT-24 and XT-27 chips, based on reports from customers that they are able to produce white LEDs with these chips that are similar in brightness output to Nichia’s white LED.brighter LED chips. However, this opportunity depends upon our customers’ ability to source or develop efficient phosphor solutions for the conversion to white light that can compete with Nichia’s solution.light. It also depends on our customers’ ability to achieve certain packaging efficiencies with our chips.

Many Asia-based chip producers also produce blue, green and near UV LED products. They traditionally have been successful in securing new business, primarily in Asia for the blue and white keypad backlight for

mobile appliances and other cost sensitive applications. As these Asia-based competitors have begun offering chips with brightness similar to some of our existing high-brightness products, they are now also making inroads into higher end applications like camera flash units. We believe we can compete effectively in these markets with products such as our UT230 chips, used in keypad handset applications. These chips deliver competitive performance and a low price for blue LEDs.

Our customers indicate that they base their nitride LED purchases on a combination of factors. These factors include price, performance, reliability, quality, usability and stability of supply, intellectual property, customer service and overall customer relationships. Based on conversations with our customers, we believe that our products have an advantage over our competitors’ chips in many of these areas and that we are more successful when end customers value a combination of these factors. The particular combination and importance of specific factors that drive customers’ purchasing decisions at any time varies, depending on market conditions, requirements for end user applications and demand for those applications.Overall, we believe that price and performance are the most significant factors to compete successfully in the nitride LED market and thatmarket. We believe our products are well positioned to meet the market demands.performance requirements; however, there is significant pricing pressure from a number of competitors. We continually strive to improve our competitive position by developing brighter and higher performance LED chips and focusing on lowering costs. For example, we migrated somethe majority of our LED production to three-inch wafers from two-inch wafers during fiscal 20052006 and we will continue our transition to larger wafer sizes in fiscal 2006. Larger wafers have lowered our overall LED chip cost for certain products.

2007.

High Power Packaged LEDs.    The market for power chip products and high power packaged LED lamps is currently limited toprimarily in the specialty lighting applications.area, including portable torch lamps (flashlights); color changing and white architectural lighting; traffic signs and signals; interior and exterior automotive and truck lighting; and emergency vehicle lighting (for example, for fire and rescue vehicles). Philips Lumileds Lighting Company, LLC (Lumileds)(Philips) is currently is positioned as the leader in this market since it has been the most active supplier of high power packaged LEDs for the last few years. LumiledsPhilips sells high power packaged LEDs that compete indirectly with our target customers for power chip products and directly with our XLamp family of high power packaged lamps. Several other companies have announced intentions to enterentered this market with products designed to compete with our XLamp products.products, including Avago, Cotco International Limited, Edison Opto Corporation, Kingbright Corporation, Nichia, OSRAM, and Seoul. We are positioning our XLamp products to compete in this market based on price, performance and usability.

Materials Products

The market for SiC wafers has become more competitive in recent years as other companies have begun to offer SiC wafer products or have announced plans to do so. To our knowledge, none of these competitors currently offer SiC wafers that are being used in high volume manufacturing. We sell SiC wafers to OSRAM, which competes with us in LED markets. In addition to being a large customer of our LED chips, OSRAM, which licensed certain LED technology from us in 1995, currently is producing LEDs using nitride materials on SiC substrates for use in their packages. We sell SiC wafers to Infineon Technologies

AG (Infineon), which competes with us in power switching semiconductor markets. Norstel AB has entered into an agreement to provide SiC materials to C&C as a second source for use in gemstones.

High PowerHigh-Power Products

SiC-based Power Devices.    Our SiC-based power devices compete with similar devices offered by Infineon.Infineon Technologies AG (Infineon). There are also a number of other companies developing SiC-based power devices. OurIn addition, our products also compete with existing silicon-based power devices offered by a variety of manufacturers.

RF and Microwave Transistors.    Currently, there are no companiesEudyna Devices, Inc., is the main company offering products that compete directly with our SiC MESFET products and MMIC foundry service,GaN HEMT products although a few companies have products under development. AlthoughWhile there are nofew direct competitors using SiC or GaN technology, our products still face competition from existing silicon and GaAs-based products. We do not currently offer GaN microwave devices, but we are working to develop these products. In the GaN microwave area, there are a number of companies working to develop these products.

Near UV Laser Diodes

We currently do not offer any laser products commercially. The major competitors in the near UV laser market are Nichia and Sony, as well as a number of other companies that have announced development activities in this area. The market for blue laser products is just beginning to emerge.

Patents and ProprietaryOther Intellectual Property Rights

We believe it is important to protect our investment in technology by obtaining and enforcing intellectual property rights, including rights under patent, trademark, trade secret and copyright laws. We seek to protect our proprietary technologyinventions we consider significant by applying for patents where appropriatein the United States and in other cases by preserving the technology and related know-how and information as trade secrets.countries when appropriate. We have also from time to time acquired, through license grants orand assignments, rights to patents on inventions originally developed by others. As of July 15, 2005,2006, we owned or held exclusive rights licensed under a total of 284333 issued U.S. patents subject in some caseswith expiration dates extending to non-exclusive license rights held by third parties. These patents expire between 2007 and 2026. We jointly own six of these patents with third parties. In addition, we own or hold exclusive license rights under corresponding patents and patent applications in various foreign countries.

Among the patent licenses we hold are exclusive licenses granted by North Carolina State University (NCSU) to U.S. and2026, as well as corresponding foreign patents and patent applications that relate to SiC materials and device technology and to GaN growth technology. These licenses include rights under patents and patent applications relating to processes for growing single crystal SiC and low defect GaN materials. The licenses are worldwide, exclusive licenses to manufacture, use and sell products and processes covered by the claims of patents issued on applications filed by NCSU relating to the licensed inventions. The licenses relating to the growth of bulk single crystal SiC and to other SiC materials and device technology are fully-paid, while the licenses relating to growth of low defect GaN materials require us to pay NCSU royalties on sales of products made using the licensed processes. The patents that we have licensed from NCSU relating to bulk SiC growth expire beginning in 2007, and we may face increased competition in the market for SiC materials as these patents expire.

We also have entered into license agreements with the licensing agencies of other universities, and with other companies, under which we have obtained exclusive or non-exclusive rights to practice inventions claimed in various patents and applications issued or pending in the U.S. and other foreign countries. We do not believe the financial obligations under any of these agreements, or the loss of the licensed rights under any of these agreements, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operation. These license agreements include a patent cross-license agreement covering GaN-based optoelectronic technology that we entered into with Nichia in November 2002 in connection with a settlement of patent and related litigation then pending between the parties in the United States and Japan and a patent cross-license agreement covering white LED technology that we entered into with Nichia in February 2005.

These license agreements also include license rights granted to us by the Trustees of Boston University (Boston University) under certain U.S. patents and corresponding foreign patents and patent applications which relate to the manufacture of certain GaN-based structures on sapphire and other substrates. The license agreement with Boston University grants us an exclusive, worldwide royalty-bearing license under these patents and patent applications, subject to royalty payments and other obligations under the license agreement. Termination of the license to this patent by Boston University would end our right to assert the patent against future infringements. In May 2005, we entered into licensing agreements with several strategic chip customers, including Stanley and Rohm of Japan, and Cotco Holdings, Ltd. of Hong Kong. These agreements provide rights to manufacture and sell white LEDs incorporating our high performance LED chips. We believe such licensing agreements with our competitors and strategic customers serve to defend and strengthen our proprietary technology and intellectual property rights in key markets.

rights. For proprietary technology that is not patented, or otherwise published, we generally seek to protect the technology and related know-how and information as trade secrets and to maintain it in confidence through appropriate non-disclosure agreements with employees and others to whom the information is disclosed. There can be no assurance that these agreements will provide meaningful protection against unauthorized disclosure or use of our confidential information or that our proprietary technology and know-how will not otherwise become known or independently discovered by others.secrets. We also rely uponown other intellectual property rights, including trademark registrations in several countries for trademarks used in conjunction with our products.

Licensing activities and lawsuits to enforce intellectual property rights, particularly patent rights, are a common feature of the semiconductor industry. We both make and receive inquiries regarding possible patent infringements in the normal course of business. Depending on the circumstances, we may seek to negotiate a license or other acceptable resolution. If we are unable to achieve a resolution by agreement, we may seek to enforce our rights or defend our position through litigation. Patent litigation is expensive and the outcome is often uncertain. We believe that the strength of our portfolio of patent rights is important in helping us resolve or avoid such disputes with other companies in our industry. In addition, we believe that many customers ascribe additional value to our LEDs as trademarks and copyright where appropriate.a result of our portfolio, particularly for high-end products destined for the United States, as compared to LEDs from manufacturers who are not licensed under the relevant patents in the portfolio. Ongoing efforts to enforce our patent rights against infringers are essential to sustaining this higher perceived value.

Environmental Regulation

We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local provisions enacted or adopted regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. These include statutory and regulatory provisions under which we are responsible for the management of hazardous materials we use and the disposition of hazardous wastes resulting from our manufacturing processes. Failure to comply with such provisions, whether intentional or inadvertent, could result in fines and other liabilities to the government or third parties, injunctions requiring us to suspend or curtail operations or other remedies, and could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Employees

As of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, we employed 1,3221,364 regular full and part time employees, including 1,015 in manufacturing operations, 195 in research and development and 112 in sales and general administration.employees. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or subject to collective bargaining agreements.

Available Information

We maintain a website at the address www.cree.com. We are not including the information contained on our website as a part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We make available free of charge through our website our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These reports may be accessed from our website by following the linklinks under “News & Investor—SEC Filings” on our website.

“Investor Relations,” then “SEC Filings.”

Item 2.     1A.Properties    Risk Factors

Described below are various risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, including ones that we currently deem immaterial or that are similar to those faced by other companies in our industry or business in general, may also affect our business. If any of the risks described below actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Our operating results and margins may fluctuate significantly.

Although we experienced significant revenue growth over the past few years, we may not be able to sustain such growth or maintain our margins, and we may experience significant fluctuations in our revenue, earnings and margins in the future. Historically, the prices of our LEDs have declined based on market trends. We attempt to maintain our margins by constantly developing improved or new products, which provide greater value and

result in higher prices, or by lowering the cost of our LEDs. If we are unable to do so, our margins will decline. Our operating results and margins may vary significantly in the future due to many factors, including the following:

our ability to develop, manufacture and deliver products in a timely and cost-effective manner;

variations in the amount of usable product produced during manufacturing (our “yield”);

our ability to improve yields and reduce costs in order to allow lower product pricing without margin reductions;

our increased reliance on and our ability to ramp up our subcontractors in Asia;

our ability to ramp up production for our new products;

our ability to convert our substrates used in our volume manufacturing to larger diameters and to transition advance device wafer fabrication to our new RTP facility;

our ability to produce higher brightness and more efficient LED products that satisfy customer design requirements;

our ability to develop new products to specifications that meet the evolving needs of our customers;

changes in demand for our products and our customers’ products;

effects of an economic slow down on consumer spending on such items as cell phones, electronic devices and automobiles;

changes in the competitive landscape, such as availability of higher brightness LED products, higher volume production and lower pricing from Asian competitors;

average sales prices for our products declining at a greater rate than anticipated;

changes in the mix of products we sell, which may vary significantly;

other companies’ inventions of new technology that may make our products obsolete;

product returns or exchanges that could impact our short-term results;

changes in purchase commitments permitted under our contracts with large customers;

changes in production capacity and variations in the utilization of that capacity;

disruptions of manufacturing that could result from damage to our manufacturing facilities from causes such as fire, flood or other casualties, particularly in the case of our single site for SiC wafer and LED production or disruptions from some of our sole source vendors; and

changes in accounting rules, such as recording expenses for stock option grants.

These or other factors could adversely affect our future operating results and margins. If our future operating results or margins are below the expectations of stock market analysts or our investors, our stock price will likely decline.

If we are unable to produce and sell adequate quantities of our LED products and improve our yields and reduce costs, our operating results may suffer.

We believe that our ability to gain customer acceptance of our products and to achieve higher volume production and lower production costs for those products will be important to our future operating results. We must reduce costs of these products to avoid margin reductions from the lower selling prices we may offer due to our competitive environment and/or to satisfy prior contractual commitments. Achieving greater volumes and lower costs requires improved production yields for these products. We may encounter manufacturing difficulties

as we ramp up our capacity to make our newest high-brightness products. Our failure to produce adequate quantities and improve the yields of any of these products could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our operating results are substantially dependent on the development of new products based on our SiC and GaN technology.

Our future success will depend on our ability to develop new SiC and GaN solutions for existing and new markets. We must introduce new products in a timely and cost-effective manner, and we must secure production orders for those products from our customers. The development of new SiC and GaN products is a highly complex process, and we historically have experienced delays in completing the development and introduction of new products. Products currently under development include larger, higher quality substrates and epitaxy, wide bandgap RF and microwave products based on SiC and GaN, SiC power devices, higher brightness LED products such as the new EZBright LED introduced in the third quarter of fiscal 2006, and high power packaged LEDs. The successful development and introduction of these products depends on a number of factors, including the following:

achievement of technology breakthroughs required to make commercially viable devices;

the accuracy of our predictions of market requirements and evolving standards;

acceptance of our new product designs;

acceptance of new technology in certain markets;

the availability of qualified development personnel;

our timely completion of product designs and development;

our ability to develop repeatable processes to manufacture new products in sufficient quantities and at low enough costs for commercial sales;

our customers’ ability to develop competitive products incorporating our products; and

acceptance of our customers’ products by the market.

If any of these or other factors become problematic, we may not be able to develop and introduce these new products in a timely or cost-efficient manner.

Our results of operations, financial condition and business would be harmed if we were unable to balance customer demand and capacity.

We are in the process of taking steps to address our manufacturing capacity needs in order to meet current and future customer demand. If we are not able to increase our capacity or if we increase our capacity too quickly, our business and results of operations could be adversely impacted. For example, we are currently expanding our manufacturing capacity, including the build out of the fabrication facility in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, that we acquired from a third party in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. Delays in bringing that facility on line could impact our ability to meet future demands for high-power products and contract revenue targets could be impacted. If our expansion initiative is delayed, costs more than we anticipate or requires long transition or qualification periods, our business and financial results could be harmed. If our business does not grow fast enough to use this new capacity, our financial results could decline. We are also expanding capacity for our XLamp products and qualifying a subcontractor. If we experience delays or additional unforeseen costs associated with this expansion, we may not be able to achieve our financial targets.

Our LED revenues are highly dependent on our customers’ ability to produce competitive white LED products using our LED chips.

Some of our customers package our blue LEDs in combination with phosphors to create white LEDs. Growth in sales of our high-brightness LED chips used in white light applications is dependent upon our

customers’ ability to develop efficient white LED products using our chips. Nichia currently has the majority of the market share for white LEDs and other companies, such as Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., have started to offer highly competitive blue chips and white products to compete with Nichia. The white LEDs that our customers produce with our chips historically have not been as bright as Nichia’s white LEDs. Even if our customers are able to develop higher performance white LED products, there can be no assurance that they will be able to compete with Nichia, Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., or other competitors.

We are highly dependent on trends in mobile products to drive a substantial percentage of LED demand.

Our results of operations could be adversely affected if we experience reduced customer demand for LED products for use in mobile products. During fiscal 2006, approximately 56% of our LED revenue was from sales of our products into mobile products. Our design wins are spread over numerous models and customers. Our ability to maintain or increase our LED product revenue depends in part on the number of models into which our customers design our products and the overall demand for these products, which is impacted by seasonal fluctuations and market trends. Design cycles in the mobile product industry are short and demand is volatile, which makes production planning difficult to forecast. Brightness performance, smaller size and price considerations are important factors in increasing our market share for mobile products.

If we experience poor production yields or cannot reduce costs, our margins could decline and our operating results may suffer.

Our materials products, our LED products, and our high-power products are manufactured using technologies that are highly complex. We manufacture our SiC wafer products from bulk SiC crystals, and we use these SiC wafers to manufacture our LED products and our SiC-based high-power semiconductors. During our manufacturing process, each wafer is processed to contain numerous die, which are the individual semiconductor devices. Our high-power devices and XLamp products are then further processed by incorporating them into packages for sale as packaged components. The number of usable crystals, wafers, dies and packaged components that result from our production processes can fluctuate as a result of many factors, including but not limited to the following:

variability in our process repeatability and control;

impurities in the materials used;

contamination of the manufacturing environment;

equipment failure, power outages or variations in the manufacturing process;

lack of consistency and adequate quality and quantity of piece parts and other raw materials;

losses from broken wafers or human errors; and

defects in packaging either within our control or at our subcontractors.

We refer to the proportion of usable product produced at each manufacturing step relative to the gross number that could be constructed from the materials used as our manufacturing yield.

If our yields decrease, our cost per wafer could increase, our margins could decline and our operating results would be adversely affected. In the past, we have experienced difficulties in achieving acceptable yields on new products, which has adversely affected our operating results. We may experience similar problems in the future, and we cannot predict when they may occur or their severity. In some instances, we may offer products for future delivery at prices based on planned yield improvements. Reduced yields or failure to achieve planned yield improvements could continue to significantly affect our margins and operating results.

We depend on a few large customers and our revenues can be affected by their contract terms.

Historically, a substantial portion of our revenue has come from large purchases by a small number of customers. Accordingly, our future operating results depend on the success of our largest customers and on our

success in selling large quantities of our products to them. The concentration of our revenues with a few large customers makes us particularly susceptible to factors affecting those customers. For example, if demand for their products decreases, they may limit or stop purchasing our products and our operating results could suffer. In addition, the Sumitomo contract provides that Sumitomo may decrease its purchase commitment, as we experienced in fiscal 2006, or terminate the contract if its inventory of our product reaches a specified level. Sumitomo’s inventory of our products can vary materially each quarter based on fluctuations in its customer demand. In general, the success of our relationships with our customers is subject to a number of factors, including the dynamics of the overall market. For example, if some of our competitors were to license technology or form alliances with other parties, our business may be impacted.

Our traditional LED chip customers may reduce orders as a result of our entry into the packaged LED markets.

We began shipping packaged LED devices in fiscal 2005. Some of our customers may reduce their orders for our chips because we are competing with them in the packaged LED business. This reduction in orders could occur faster than our packaged LED business can grow in the near term. This could reduce our overall revenue and profitability.

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and have evolving technology standards.

The markets for our LED and high-power products are highly competitive. In the LED market, we compete with companies that manufacture or sell nitride-based LED chips as well as those that sell packaged LEDs. Competitors are offering new blue, green and white LEDs with aggressive prices and improved performance. These competitors may reduce average sales prices faster than our cost reduction, and competitive pricing pressures may accelerate the rate of decline of our average sale prices. The market for SiC wafers is also becoming competitive as other firms in recent years have begun offering SiC wafer products or announced plans to do so.

Competition is increasing. In order to achieve our revenue growth objectives in fiscal 2007 and beyond, we need to continue to develop new products that enable our customers to win new designs and increase market share in key applications such as mobile products. One major supplier dominates this market and we anticipate that the competition for these designs has intensified and will result in pressure to lower sales prices of our products. Therefore, our ability to provide higher performance LEDs at lower costs will be critical to our success. Competitors may also try to align with some of our strategic customers. This could mean lower prices for our products, reduced demand for our products and a corresponding reduction in our ability to recover development, engineering and manufacturing costs. Competitors also could invent new technologies that may make our products obsolete. Any of these developments could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our business may be impaired by claims that we, or our customers, infringe intellectual property rights of others.

Vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights characterize the semiconductor industry. These traits have resulted in significant and often protracted and expensive litigation. Litigation to determine the validity of patents or claims by third parties of infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights could result in significant expense and divert the efforts of our technical personnel and management, even if the litigation results in a determination favorable to us. In the event of an adverse result in such litigation, we could be required to:

pay substantial damages;

indemnify our customers;

stop the manufacture, use and sale of products found to be infringing;

discontinue the use of processes found to be infringing;

expend significant resources to develop non-infringing products and processes; and/or

obtain a license to use third party technology.

There can be no assurance that third parties will not attempt to assert infringement claims against us or our customers with respect to our current or future products. In addition, our customers may face infringement claims directed to the customer’s products that incorporate our products, and an adverse result could impair the customer’s demand for our products. We have also promised certain of our customers that we will indemnify them in the event they are sued by our competitors for infringement claims directed to the products we supply. Under this indemnification obligation we may be responsible for future payments to resolve infringement claims against them. From time to time we receive correspondence asserting that our products or processes are or may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others. Our practice is to investigate such claims to determine whether the assertions have merit and, if so, we take appropriate steps to seek to obtain a license or to avoid the infringement. However, we cannot predict whether a license will be available or that we would find the terms of any license offered acceptable or commercially reasonable. Failure to obtain a necessary license could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and costs and to suspend the manufacture of products.

There are limitations on our ability to protect our intellectual property.

Our intellectual property position is based in part on patents owned by us and patents exclusively licensed to us by North Carolina State University, Boston University and others. The licensed patents include patents relating to the SiC crystal growth process that is central to our SiC materials and device business. We intend to continue to file patent applications in the future, where appropriate, and to pursue such applications with U.S. and foreign patent authorities.

However, we cannot be sure that patents will be issued on such applications or that our existing or future patents will not be successfully contested by third parties. Also, since issuance of a valid patent does not prevent other companies from using alternative, non-infringing technology, we cannot be sure that any of our patents, or patents issued to others and licensed to us, will provide significant commercial protection, especially as new competitors enter the market.

In addition to patent protection, we also rely on trade secrets and other non-patented proprietary information relating to our product development and manufacturing activities. We try to protect this information through appropriate efforts to maintain its secrecy, including requiring employees and third parties to sign confidentiality agreements. We cannot be sure that these efforts will be successful or that the confidentiality agreements will not be breached. We also cannot be sure that we would have adequate remedies for any breach of such agreements or other misappropriation of our trade secrets, or that our trade secrets and proprietary know-how will not otherwise become known or be independently discovered by others.

Where necessary, we may initiate litigation to enforce our patent or other intellectual property rights. Any such litigation may require us to spend a substantial amount of time and money and could distract management from our day-to-day operations. Moreover, there is no assurance that we will be successful in any such litigation.

We face significant challenges managing our growth.

We have experienced a period of significant growth that has challenged our management and other resources. To manage our growth effectively, we must continue to:

implement and improve operating systems;

maintain adequate manufacturing facilities and equipment to meet customer demand;

maintain a sufficient supply of raw materials to support our growth;

improve the skills and capabilities of our current management team;

add experienced senior level managers;

attract and retain qualified people with experience in engineering, design and marketing; and

recruit and retain qualified manufacturing employees.

We will spend substantial amounts of money in supporting our growth and may have additional unexpected costs. We may not be able to expand quickly enough to exploit potential market opportunities. Our future operating results will also depend on expanding sales and marketing, research and development, and administrative support. If we cannot attract qualified people or manage growth effectively, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. For example, we are currently trying to build a worldwide team of sales, marketing, development, and application support employees for our LED and high-power businesses. If we are not successful in recruiting personnel, our actual growth may be lower than our forecasts. Conversely, if the product demand from our customers does not expand as we anticipate, our margins may decrease in part due to higher costs associated with the recently added capacity that would not be used.

Performance of our investments in other companies could affect our financial results.

From time to time, we have made investments in public and private companies that engage in complementary businesses. Should the value of any such investments we hold decline, the related write-down in value could have a material adverse effect on our financial results as reflected in our consolidated balance sheets. In addition, if the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the related write-down could have an adverse effect on our reported net income. We currently hold an interest in one public company, Color Kinetics.

We may make investments in companies which subject us to risks inherent in the business of the company in which we have invested and to trends affecting the equity markets as a whole. Investments in private companies are subject to additional risks relating to the limitations on transferability of the interests due to the lack of a public market and to other transfer restrictions. Investments in publicly held companies are subject to market risks and may not be liquidated easily. As a result, we may not be able to reduce the size of our positions or liquidate our investments when we deem appropriate to limit our downside risk.

Our investments in other companies also may cause fluctuations in our earnings results. In future periods, we will be required to continue to adjust our deferred tax asset valuation allowance in connection with any increase or decrease in the value of our Color Kinetics investment, which could increase or decrease our income tax expense for the period. This may cause fluctuations in our earnings results that do not accurately reflect our results from operations.

We rely on a few key sole source and limited source suppliers.

We depend on a small number of sole source and limited source suppliers for certain raw materials, components, services and equipment used in manufacturing our products, including key materials and equipment used in critical stages of our manufacturing processes. Although alternative sources generally exist for these items, qualification of many of these alternative sources could take up to six months or longer. Where possible, we are attempting to identify alternative sources for our sole and limited source suppliers.

We generally purchase these sole or limited source items with purchase orders, and we have no guaranteed supply arrangements with such suppliers. We do not control the time and resources that these suppliers devote to our business, and we cannot be sure that these suppliers will perform their obligations to us. In the past, we have experienced decreases in our production yields when suppliers have varied from previously agreed upon specifications that have impacted our cost of sales.

Any delay in product delivery or other interruption or variation in supply from these suppliers could prevent us from meeting commercial demand for our products. If we were to lose key suppliers, our key suppliers were unable to support our demand, or we were unable to identify and qualify alternative suppliers, our manufacturing operations could be interrupted or hampered significantly.

If government agencies discontinue or curtail their funding for our research and development programs, our business may suffer.

Changes in federal budget priorities could adversely affect our contract revenue. Historically, government agencies have funded a significant portion of our research and development activities. When the government changes budget priorities, such as in times of war, our funding has the risk of being redirected to other programs. Government contracts are also subject to the risk that the government agency may not appropriate and allocate all funding contemplated by the contract. In addition, our government contracts generally permit the contracting authority to terminate the contracts for the convenience of the government. The full value of the contracts would not be realized if they were prematurely terminated. Furthermore, we may be unable to incur sufficient allowable costs to generate the full estimated contract values and there is some risk that any technologies developed under these contracts may not have commercial value. If government funding is discontinued or reduced, our ability to develop or enhance products could be limited, and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

If our products fail to perform or meet customer requirements, we could incur significant additional costs.

The manufacture of our products involves highly complex processes. Our customers specify quality, performance and reliability standards that we must meet. If our products do not meet these standards, we may be required to replace or rework the products. In some cases, our products may contain undetected defects or flaws that only become evident after shipment. We have experienced product quality, performance or reliability problems from time to time. Defects or failures may occur in the future. If failures or defects occur, we could:

lose revenue;

incur increased costs, such as warranty expense and costs associated with customer support;

experience delays, cancellations or rescheduling of orders for our products;

write down existing inventory; or

experience product returns.

We are subject to risks from international sales.

We expect that revenue from international sales will continue to be the majority of our total revenue. International sales are subject to a variety of risks, including risks arising from currency fluctuations, trading restrictions, tariffs, trade barriers and taxes. Also, U.S. Government export controls could restrict or prohibit the exportation of products with defense applications. Because all of our foreign sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, our sales are subject to variability as prices become less competitive in countries with currencies that are low or are declining in value against the U.S. dollar and more competitive in countries with currencies that are high or increasing in value against the U.S. dollar.

If we fail to evaluate and implement strategic opportunities successfully, our business may suffer.

From time to time we evaluate strategic opportunities available to us for product, technology or business acquisitions. For example, in July 2006 we acquired the assets and liabilities of INTRINSIC Semiconductor Corporation. If we choose to make acquisitions, we face certain risks, such as failure of the acquired business to meet our performance expectations, diversion of management attention, retention of existing customers of the

acquired business, and difficulty in integrating the acquired business’s operations, personnel and financial and operating systems into our current business. We may not be able to successfully address these risks or any other problems that arise from our recent or future acquisitions. Any failure to successfully evaluate strategic opportunities and address risks or other problems that arise related to any acquisition could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Litigation could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

We are defendants in pending litigation as described in “Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings” of this report that alleges, among other things, violations of securities laws and patent infringement. Defending against existing and potential litigation will likely require significant attention and resources and, regardless of the outcome, result in significant legal expenses, which will adversely affect our results unless covered by insurance or recovered from third parties. If our defenses are ultimately unsuccessful, or if we are unable to achieve a favorable resolution, we could be liable for damage awards that could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

Item 2.    Properties

We own our principal manufacturing and office site in Durham, North Carolina where we conduct the business of our Cree segment.Carolina. This site includes approximately 48 acres of developed land, with total facility square footage of 521,747697,140 square feet as of June 26, 2005.25, 2006. This space includes 289,772318,965 square feet used for production, 81,751105,513 square feet used for facility services and warehousing, and 150,224122,662 square feet used for

administrative functions. AtAs of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, included in this total is the recently completed construction of an additional building containing approximately 150,000 square feet is under construction on this site.feet. This building will be occupied in phases during fiscal 2007. We also own approximately 80 acres of undeveloped land near the site.

In addition, in January 2005, we purchased an existing semiconductor manufacturing facility located in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. This facility is on approximately 55 acres and includes buildings containing 228,650177,000 square feet. AsDuring the fourth quarter of June 26, 2005,fiscal 2006, we have not yet commenced anybegan transferring the operations atof our high-power products to this site.

site and anticipate the completion of this transfer during fiscal 2007.

We also maintain sales support offices, through our subsidiaries, in leased office premises in Tokyo, JapanJapan; Vienna, Austria; and Hong Kong.

We had a lease for another sales office location in Hong Kong that expired in July 2005. Wealso lease a 35,840 square foot facility occupied by SBTC in Goleta, California that is used for research and development and administrative functions.

As of June 26, 2005, theThe discontinued operations of our Cree Microwave segment arewere conducted in approximately 49,600 square feet ofleased administrative and manufacturing space located in Sunnyvale, California. Our Cree Microwave subsidiary currently leases this space under a sublease agreement that expires in 2011. We have guaranteed the obligations of our subsidiary under the sublease. In June 2005, we announced plans to discontinue manufacturing operations at this site by December 2005, and we intend to seek a tenant to sublease the leased premisesremain liable for the remainderoperating lease of the term.

Sunnyvale facility through 2011.

Item 3.Legal Proceedings

In re Cree, Inc. Securities Litigation

Between June 16 and August 18, 2003, certain alleged purchasers of ourthe Company’s stock filed nineteen purported class action lawsuits in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. The lawsuits name us,the Company, certain of ourits officers and current and former directors as defendants. On December 17, 2003, theThe court

subsequently entered an order consolidating these actions and appointing a lead plaintiff and lead counsel for the consolidated cases. The lead plaintiff filed a consolidated amended complaint, on January 16, 2004. Thewhich the court later dismissed although it allowed the plaintiff to file a further amended complaint. As finally amended in October 2004, the consolidated complaint asserted, among other claims, violations of federal securities laws, including violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5, and violations of Section 20(a) and Section 18 of the Exchange Act against the individual defendants and also asserted claims against certain of ourthe Company’s officers under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The amended complaint alleged that wethe Company made false and misleading statements concerning ourits investments in certain public and privately-heldprivately held companies, ourits acquisition of the UltraRF division of Spectrian ourCorporation (“Spectrian”), its supply agreement with Spectrian, ourand its agreements with C&C and our employment relationship with Eric HunterCharles & Colvard and that ourits financial statements did not comply with the requirements of the securities laws during the class period. The amended complaint requested certification of a plaintiff class consisting of purchasers of ourthe Company’s stock between August 12, 1998 and June 13, 2003 and sought, among other relief, unspecified damages and disgorgement of profits by the individual defendants, plus costs and expenses, including attorneys’, accountants’ and experts’ fees.

In February 2004, weThe defendants moved that the courtto dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on the grounds that it failsfailed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted and did not satisfy the pleading requirements under applicable law. OnIn August 30, 2004,2005, the district court entered an order grantinggranted the defendants’ motion to dismiss without prejudice and allowing the plaintiffs a period of time in which to file an amended consolidated complaint. The plaintiffs filed a further amended complaint on October 14, 2004, asserting essentially the same claims and seeking the same relief as in their prior complaint. We filed a motion to dismiss this further amended complaint. On August 2, 2005, the court entered an order granting our motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ amended complaint in its entirety with prejudice, thus bringing an endprejudice. The plaintiffs thereafter appealed the dismissal to the lawsuit, subject to anyU.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. The appeal that the plaintiffs may file.

is currently pending.

Neumark v. Cree, Inc.

On June 27, 2005, Gertrude Neumark Rothschild commenced a patent infringement lawsuit against us by filing a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. In her complaint, the

plaintiff alleges that we are is infringing U.S. Patent No. 4,904,618, entitled “Process for Doping Crystals of Wide Band Gap Semiconductors,” and U.S. Patent No. 5,252,499, entitled “Wide Band-Gap Semiconductors Having Low Bipolar Resistivity and Method of Formation,” by manufacturing, importing, using, selling and/or offering for sale LEDs and/or laser diodes created using processes claimed in the patents. The complaint seeks damages in an unspecified amount, an injunction against infringements, attorneys’ fees and costs. WeOn September 30, 2005, the Company filed an answer and counterclaims in which it denies any infringement and asserts, among other defenses, that the patents are invalid and are unenforceable under the doctrine of inequitable conduct. The counterclaims seek a declaratory judgment that the Company has not infringed the patents and that the patents are invalid and unenforceable. The case is currently in the discovery phase.

The Company believes that the claims in these actions are without merit. However, we are unable to predict the final outcome of these matters. Our failure to successfully defend against these allegations could have not yet fileda material adverse effect on our answer.

business, financial condition and results of operations.

Other Matters

We are currently a party to other legal proceedings incidental to our business. Although the final resolution of these other matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management’s present judgment is that the final outcome of these matters will not likely have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. If an unfavorable resolution occurs, in these legal proceedings, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.2006.

PART II

Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Common Stock Market Information.    Our common stock is traded inon the Nasdaq NationalNASDAQ Global Select Market and is quoted under the symbol CREE. The following table sets forth, for the quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices as reported by Nasdaq.NASDAQ.

 

   FY 2005

  FY 2004

   High

  Low

  High

  Low

First Quarter

  $30.48  $17.88  $23.64  11.70

Second Quarter

   42.44   26.72   22.75  16.00

Third Quarter

   40.96   21.15   29.00  17.50

Fourth Quarter

   30.99   20.68   23.45  18.06

   FY 2006  FY 2005
   High  Low  High  Low

First Quarter

  $30.98  $23.32  $30.48  $17.88

Second Quarter

   27.95   21.68   42.44   26.72

Third Quarter

   33.39   24.60   40.96   21.15

Fourth Quarter

   35.30   23.03   30.99   20.68

Holders and DividendsDividends..    There were approximately 710698 holders of record of our common stock as of July 27, 2005.August 1, 2006.

We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate that we will do so in the foreseeable future. There are no contractual restrictions in place that currently materially limit, or are likely in the future to materially limit, us from paying dividends on our common stock, but applicable state law may limit the payment of dividends. Our present policy is to retain earnings, if any, to provide funds for the operation and expansion of our business.

Sale of Unregistered SecuritiesSecurities..    There were no sales of unregistered securities during fiscal 2006, 2005 2004 or 2003.2004.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company and Affiliated PurchasersPurchasers..    The following table lists all    There were no repurchases (both open market and private transactions) during fiscal 20052006 of any of our securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, by or on behalf of us, or any affiliated purchaser.

Issuer PurchasesOn June 20, 2006, the board of Equity Securitiesdirectors approved the extension of our stock repurchase program through June 24, 2007. Under the stock repurchase program we have been authorized to repurchase up to 5,450,000 shares of common stock.

Period(1)


  Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased


  Average
Price Paid
Per Share


  Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Programs(2)


  Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the
Programs


January 18-31, 2005

  850,000  $24.700  850,000  6,050,000

February 1-23, 2005

  600,000  $23.778  600,000  5,450,000
   
      
   

Total

  1,450,000  $24.318  1,450,000  5,450,000
   
      
   

(1)Except as set forth above, there were no other repurchases of our equity securities by or on behalf of us or any affiliated purchaser in any month in fiscal 2005.
(2)On January 18, 2001, we announced the authorization by our Board of Directors of a program to repurchase up to 4 million shares of our outstanding common stock. Several times since then the Board has renewed the program and increased the number of shares that we can repurchase under the program. In May 2004, the Board authorized an additional 5 million shares for repurchase under the program. In January 2005 the Board renewed the repurchase program through June 2006. As of June 26, 2005, there was an aggregate of 5.5 million shares remaining authorized for future repurchases.

Item 6.Selected Financial Data

The consolidated statement of operationsincome data set forth below with respect to the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005, and June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003 and the consolidated balance sheet data at June 26, 200525, 2006 and June 27, 200426, 2005 are derived from, and are qualified by reference to, the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report and should be read in conjunction with those financial statements and notes thereto. The consolidated statement of operationsincome data for the fiscal years ended June 30, 200229, 2003 and June 24, 200130, 2002 and the consolidated balance sheet data at June 27, 2004, June 29, 2003 and June 30, 2002 and June 24, 2001 are derived from audited consolidated financial statements not included herein. All consolidated statement of operations and consolidated balance sheetincome data shown below reflect the acquisition ofexcludes Cree Microwave acquired in December 2000. This transaction wasas it has been accounted for under the purchase method. We acquired the GaN substrate and epitaxy business of ATMI in the fourth quarter of 2004. This acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method.as a discontinued operation.

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

  Years Ended

  Years Ended 
  

June 26,

2005


  

June 27,

2004


  

June 29,

2003


  

June 30,

2002


 

June 24,

2001


  

June 25,

2006

  

June 26,

2005

  

June 27,

2004

  

June 29,

2003

  

June 30,

2002

 

Statement of Operations Data:

            

Statement of Income Data:

          

Product revenue, net

  $367,371  $280,412  $203,448  $136,230  $159,533  $394,383  $362,765  $272,694  $200,651  $111,435 

Contract revenue, net

   21,693   26,947   26,860   19,204   17,694   28,569   21,693   26,947   26,860   19,204 
  

  

  

  


 

                

Total revenue from continuing operations

  $422,952  $384,458  $299,641  $227,511  $130,639 

Total revenue

   389,064   307,359   230,308   155,434   177,227

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $79,959  $106,564  $64,309  $43,697  $(32,003)

Net income (loss)

  $91,143  $57,960  $34,901  $(101,723) $27,843

Income (loss) from continuing operations per share, basic

  $1.05  $1.42  $0.87  $0.60  $(0.44)

Net income (loss) per share, basic

  $1.22  $0.78  $0.48  $(1.40) $0.39

Net income (loss) per share, diluted

  $1.18  $0.77  $0.46  $(1.40) $0.37

Income (loss) from continuing operations per share, diluted

  $1.02  $1.38  $0.85  $0.58  $(0.44)

Weighted average shares outstanding:

                      

Basic

   74,995   74,008   73,196   72,718   72,243   76,270   74,995   74,008   73,196   72,718 

Diluted

   77,172   75,745   75,303   72,718   75,735   78,207   77,172   75,745   75,303   72,718 
  As of

  As of 
  

June 26,

2005


  

June 27,

2004


  

June 29,

2003


  

June 30,

2002


 

June 24,

2001


  

June 25,

2006

  

June 26,

2005

  

June 27,

2004

  

June 29,

2003

  

June 30,

2002

 

Balance Sheet Data:

                      

Working capital

  $245,394  $189,911  $181,063  $151,851  $244,178  $339,108  $246,325  $189,911  $181,063  $151,851 

Total assets

   777,408   628,000   563,694   504,195   615,123  $900,200  $777,408  $628,000  $563,694  $504,195 

Long-term obligations

   —     —     —     —     —    $1,887  $—    $—    $—    $—   

Shareholders’ equity

  $712,918  $579,132  $535,371  $482,104  $589,097  $827,613  $712,918  $579,132  $535,371  $482,104 

Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto.

Overview

We develop and manufacture semiconductor materials and electronic devices made from silicon carbide, or SiC, gallium nitride, or GaN, and related compounds. The majority of our products are manufactured at our main production facility in Durham, North Carolina. We also use subcontractors in Asia to perform some of our manufacturing steps for certain LED and power products. We generate revenues from the following product lines:

 

LED chips and packaged products—We derive the largest portion of our revenue from the sale of blue, green and near UV LED chips. Some of our customers package our blue LEDs in combination with phosphors to create white LEDs. Our LED chips are packaged by our customers and used by manufacturers as a light source for mobile phones, entertainment devices, indoor and outdoor full color displays, automotive interior lighting, miniature white lights, and other lighting applications. In fiscal 2005, we released a family of high power packaged LEDs called our XLamp products that are designed to compete with conventional lighting technology for certain specialty lighting applications. We currently are marketing these products for use in architectural lighting, appliance lighting, flashlights and reading lamps. Sales of LED products represented 83% of our revenue in fiscal 2005 and 78% of our revenue in fiscal 2004.
LED chips and packaged products.    We derive the largest portion of our revenue from the sale of blue, green and near UV LED chips.

 

Materials products—Our customers purchase our SiC and GaN wafers for use in manufacturing LEDs and power devices or for research and development. Sales of SiC and GaN wafers represented 6% of our revenue in fiscal 2005 and 7% of our revenue in fiscal 2004. We also sell SiC materials in bulk crystal form for use in gemstone applications. Sales of SiC crystals for use in gemstone applications represented 2% of our revenue for both fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Materials products.    Our customers purchase our SiC and GaN wafers for use in manufacturing LEDs, radio frequency, or RF devices, and power devices or for research and development. We also sell SiC material in bulk crystal form for use in gemstone applications.

 

High power products—These products include SiC power devices, wide bandgap RF and microwave devices and silicon-based RF products. Our customers purchase Schottky diode products for use in power factor correction circuits for power supplies in computer servers. We also provide discrete SiC RF transistors, as well as a foundry service for wide bandgap MMICs, for use in communication applications, high power radar amplifiers, electronic warfare and wireless infrastructure. Sales of power devices and SiC-based RF devices represented 2% of our revenue in fiscal 2005 and 1% of our revenue in fiscal 2004. In June 2005, we announced plans to close our silicon-based RF and microwave business known as our Cree Microwave segment that was producing semiconductor components for power amplifiers for analog and digital base stations. This business, which is located in Sunnyvale, California, is expected to close in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. Sales of RF devices from our Cree Microwave segment represented 1% of our revenue in fiscal 2005 and 3% of our revenue in fiscal 2004.
High-power products.    These products include power switching devices made from SiC or GaN and wide bandgap RF and microwave devices.

 

We also generate revenue under contracts with government agencies. Government entities assist us in the development of new technology by funding our research and development efforts. Revenue from contract research funding represented 6% of our revenue in fiscal 2005 and 9% of our revenue in fiscal 2004.

Contracts with government agencies.    Government agencies assist us in the development of new technology by funding a portion of our research and development efforts.

Industry Dynamics

Our business is primarily selling high-brightness LED products, which is affected by a number of industry factors, including:including design trends in mobile phone designsproducts, overall demand in products using high-brightness LEDs, a constantly changing competitive environment and sales, competitive LED pricing pressures and the strength of intellectual property that supports our products. Theissues. Currently, the most significant market currently for our blue and green LEDs, and white LEDs made by our customers using our blueLED chips is for illumination purposes in mobile phones,products, including LCD, backlighting, keypad illumination and keypad illumination. Industry publications estimate that overall unit sales of mobile phonesflash units for calendar year 2005 may increase up to 16% and that the full color adoption rate for mobile phones is expected to increase, but at a slower rate than in the past few years.camera phones. LED sales for mobile phone applicationsproducts are impacted by the number of LEDs used in an application,a product, which may varyvaries depending on design trends in the features of the application and the brightness of the LEDs used. Competitive LED pricing pressuresused in the blue and green industry arise because averagean application. Average LED sales prices typicallygenerally decline each year as new products are introduced in key markets

and dominant market players may accelerate this trend by implementing aggressiveimplement pricing strategies to strengthengain or protect market share. To remain competitive, LED producers generally must increase product performance and reduce thecosts to support lower average sales price at or above the market rate.prices. Finally, vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights characterize the semiconductor industry because customers’industry. Customers’ purchasing decisions can be influenced by whether a product is supported bymay infringe valid intellectual property rights.

Highlights and Outlook

FinancialFiscal 2006 Highlights from Fiscal 2005

During fiscal 2005, we reported the highest revenue and earnings in our history. Unit sales increased 53% due to new products focused on high-brightness markets. We continued to face intense competition in our LED markets, and as a result our average sales price declined 13% in fiscal 2005. We were able to offset lower prices by reducing our average selling costs by 21% due to improved yield and our migration from two-inch to three-inch wafers, which increased our profitability. The following is a summary of our financial results:results for fiscal 2006:

 

We reported ourOur revenue from continuing operations increased 10% to $423 million, the highest annual revenue in fiscal 2005the Company’s history, primarily due to our LED revenue, which increased 33% while our units sold increased 53% over fiscal 2004.

Revenue fromgrowth in high-brightness LEDs, increased from 49% to 60% of total LED revenue from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005. We estimate that these products were used mostly for white backlighting for keypadsmaterial and LCDs in mobile phones and for blue and green LEDs used in gaming applications such as pachinko machines and full color displays.

high-power products.

 

Revenue from our mid-brightness chips also increased 11% in fiscal 2005 due to the introduction of the UT 230 chip targeting blue keypad backlighting applications for cost sensitive markets.

Our gross margin increased from 47%continuing operations decreased to 48% of revenue from continuing operations primarily driven by lower margins on the sale of LEDs.

Our net income in fiscal 2004 to 52%2006 included $13 million in fiscal 2005.

Product costs per unit were lowerstock based compensation expense as a result of yield and process improvements and our manufacturing migration from two-inch to three-inch wafers that began in the first quarteradoption of fiscal 2005. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 more than 40% of our LED chips were made from three-inch wafers.

SFAS 123R.

 

OurWe reported consolidated net income increased by 57% from fiscal 2004of $77 million and was the highest in our history at $91.1 million.net income per diluted share of $0.98.

 

Gross profit increased by $58.2 million due to higher revenue and the successful execution of our cost reduction programs.

Research and development expenses increased 17% due to our focus on developing even brighter LED chips as well as products for our emerging business areas such as high power packaged LEDs and power devices.

Net income benefited from a lower tax provision rate of 28% due primarily to tax benefits associated with our investment in a public company and other adjustments. Other factors included in the tax provision rate resulted from two offsetting tax adjustments related to the Cree Microwave subsidiary. One adjustment was a $6.5 million favorable permanent tax deduction, which was offset by a $6.7 million increase in our tax reserve.

We achieved recordgenerated positive cash flow from operations of $175.6 million in fiscal 2005 due to higher profitability.$152 million.

Capital expenditures were $141.8 million.

We repurchased 1.5 million shares of our common stock under an authorized share repurchase program at a cost of $35.3 million.

Cash and cash equivalents and short and long-term investments increased from $230.9 million in fiscal 2004 to $277.3 million in fiscal 2005.

Outlook for Fiscal 20062007

In fiscal 2006,2007, we anticipate that selling blue LED chips for white LED lamps in mobile phones will continue to be an important growth opportunity. We also are working to increase the brightness of the XThin family of products.our LED chips and help our customers improve their white package performance for mobile white applications. If we are successful in developing brighter LEDs,achieving these goals, we believe that we will have an opportunity to continue to gain market shareincrease sales in the mobile LCD backlight market for mobile phones that use white LEDs. We believe that we currently have low penetration in this particular market due to Nichia’s dominant share ofand camera flash markets. This includes working through the market. With our higher performance XThin chips, we target that white LED products packaged by our customers can be as bright or brighter than products sold by Nichia, but we must continue to workqualification process with our customers for our new EZBright LED chips, which are targeted to optimize package designs. Based on conversations with our customers, we also believe markets for other high-brightness LED applications, such as specialty lighting, gaming machine designs, displays and other applications, will continue to growbegin volume shipments in the first quarter of fiscal 2006.

2007.

We continuetarget to accelerate cost reductions for both our LED and SiC-based high-power products by starting the conversion to four-inch wafer production. Additionally, we plan to increase production at our subcontractors to lower our product costs.

We plan to expand ourthe product offerings of our XLamp® family of high-powerhigh power packaged LED products.products by incorporating our new EZBright power chips. We are aiming to introduce higher performance XLamp products to increase sales for specialty lighting, architectural lighting, outdoor lighting (street lights and high bay lighting), emergency lighting and personal lighting (flashlights) markets.

We plan to increase sales of XLampour Schottky diode products in the specialty lighting markets, including channel letters, appliance lights, flashlights and reading lights.

Despite the evolving competitive pressures, we expect that our business will increase if we are successful in developing higher performance, low cost LED chips. We believe our proprietary SiC platform and vertically integrated factory provides us with the opportunity to lower our cost by scaling to larger sized wafers. Somethrough expansion of our significant challengesproduct line and continued penetration into the power supply markets in computer servers and other applications.

We target to continue expanding our sales, marketing and distribution teams to build a global presence and brand that can deliver enabling products and solutions to the key customers who are driving the emerging applications in LED lighting and SiC-based high-power products.

We are targeting to continue to invest in research and development for fiscal 2006 include increasing the output from our factory in North Carolina and our subcontractor’s facility in Asia, continuing the migration of our LED production to three-inchLEDs, larger wafers and developing brighter XThinimproved high-power devices and other LED products. We are planningexpanding our global sales, marketing and distribution capabilities.

During fiscal 2007, we plan on investing $100 million to invest $90-110$120 million during fiscal 2006 in capital equipment additionsexpenditures to expand our factory outputmanufacturing capacity to support unit volume growth and reduce overall product costs in our LED and high-power product lines. The capital expenditures will primarily be in our North Carolina locations, but also in Asia to improve our yields. support increased production overseas.

We plan to continue to migrate more of our LED production from two-inch to three-inch SiC wafers during fiscal 2006, which we target will greatly increase the number of yielded LED chips per wafer and therefore lower our overall LED chip cost. We also are focusing on increasing the brightness for the XThin family of products in fiscal 2006, and we must work with our customers to get these and other products designed into key applications so that we can assist them to gain market share with these products. We also may increase our research and development spending as a percentage of revenue over our fiscal 2005 level.

With the strength of our balance sheet and operating cash flows, we also are evaluatingevaluate strategic investments and relationships to expand and strengthen our technology, product portfolio and to better position us in terms ofincrease access to markets and distribution channels.our targeted markets. For example, we acquired INTRINSIC Semiconductor Corporation (INTRINSIC) on July 10, 2006. We do not need these investments to meet our operating goals for fiscal 2006, butbelieve the technology we see potential opportunitiesacquired in the acquisition will enable us to accelerate the commercialization of low-defect 4-inch and 6-inch substrates. These substrates should not only support our growth longer termcost roadmap for LEDs, but more importantly, they should enable us to more rapidly commercialize higher power devices for motor control applications and we plan to actively explore our options.

hybrid vehicles.

Critical Accounting Policies

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.States of America. In preparing our financial statements, we must make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, management reviews our accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and we may be exposed to gains or losses that could be material.

Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Matters”, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of thisour Annual Report on Form 10-K. Management believes that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results, and they require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has reviewed these critical accounting policies and related disclosures with our independent auditor and the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. Please see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete discussion of our accounting policies.

 

Description of Policy


  

Judgments and Uncertainties


  

Effect If Actual Results Differ

From Assumptions and

Adjustments Recorded


Revenue Recognition:

We provide our customers with limited rights of return for non-conforming shipments and product warranty claims for up to 36 months for our Cree Microwave products and lesser periods for Cree products.claims. In addition, certain of our sales arrangements provide for limited product exchanges.exchanges and the reimbursement of certain sales costs incurred by our customers. As a result, we record an allowance for sales returns at the time of sale, which is recorded as a reduction of product revenue and accounts receivable.

 

In connection with the reserve for sales returns, we also record an estimateasset for the value of product returns that we believe will be returned to inventory in the future and resold. This includes an estimate for costs of inventory that may be returned in the future. This estimate is recorded as other current assets and as a reduction in the cost of product sales.inventory.

  We apply judgment in estimating the amount of product that will be returned in the future. Our estimate of product returns and the amount of those returns that will be placed back in inventory is based primarily on historical transactional experience and judgment regarding market factors and trends.  

As of June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005, the amount of our sales return allowance was $5.4 million and $9.6 million, respectively. In fiscal 2006, we decreased our sales return reserve allowance by $4.2 million for actual product returns, adjustments for our estimated future sales returns, and the reimbursement to one of our customers for certain sales costs in accordance with its contract with us.

As of June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005, we estimated the value of future product returns that would be returned to inventory (“Deferred Product Costs Asset”) to be $1.7 million for both fiscal years.

A 10% increase or decrease in our sales return estimates and estimates of products to be returned to inventorydeferred product costs asset at June 26, 200525, 2006 would have affected net earningsincome by approximately $696,942 and $121,393, respectively,$260,000 for the fiscal year ended June 26, 2005.25, 2006.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we changed our method of accounting

Accounting for sales returns. In connectionStock-Based Compensation:
We account for stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the changeprovisions of SFAS 123R, Shared-Based Payments (Revised). Under SFAS 123R, compensation cost is calculated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. The compensation expense is then amortized over the vesting period.We use the Black-Scholes-Merton model in our estimate for sales returns, we also recorded an estimate for thedetermining fair value of product returnsour options at the grant date and apply judgment in estimating the key assumptions that we believe will be returnedare critical to inventorythe model such as the expected term, volatility and forfeiture rate of an option. Our estimate of these key assumptions is based on historical information and judgment regarding market factors and trends.If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and judgments used in the future and resold. This includes an estimate for costs of inventory thatestimating key assumptions, we may be returned in the future. Asrequired to adjust compensation expense, which could be material to our results of June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, the amount of our sales return allowance was $9.6 million and $798,000, respectively. As of June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, the amount of our deferred revenue was $67,000 and $8.4 million, respectively. As of June 26, 2005, we estimated the value of future product returns at $1.7 million, which was reflected as a reduction in our cost of product sales in fiscal 2005. We also reduced our warranty reserve by $683,000 in fiscal 2005, since the estimate for sales returns includes the cost of products that may be returned and replaced under warranty provisions.

operations.

Description of Policy


  

Judgments and Uncertainties


  

Effect If Actual Results Differ

From Assumptions and

Adjustments Recorded


Valuation of Long-Lived Assets:

We review long-lived assets such as property, and equipment and patents for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets contained in our financial statements may not be recoverable. For example, pieces of our equipment may be scrapped or certain of our patents or patent applications may be abandoned. In these cases, we would directly write-off these long-lived assets.

 

In addition, we evaluate all of our long-lived assets for potential impairment by comparing the carrying value of our assets to the estimated future cash flows of the assets (undiscounted and without interest charges). If the estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, we calculate an impairment loss. The impairment loss calculation compares the carrying value of the asset to the asset’s estimated fair value, which may be based on estimated future cash flows. We recognize an impairment loss if the amount of the asset’s carrying value exceeds the asset’s estimated fair value. If we recognize an impairment loss, the adjusted carrying amount of the asset will be its new cost basis. For a depreciable (amortized) long-lived asset, the new cost basis will be depreciated (amortized) over the remaining useful life of that asset. We do not restore a previously recognized impairment loss if the asset’s carrying value decreases below its estimated fair value.

  Our impairment loss calculations require management to apply judgment in estimating future cash flows and asset fair values, including estimating useful lives of the assets. To make these judgments, we may use internal discounted cash flow estimates, quoted market prices when available and independent appraisals as appropriate to determine fair value. We derive the required cash flow estimates from our internal business plans.  

If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and judgments used in estimating future cash flows and asset fair values, we may be required to record additional impairment losses that could be material to our results of operations.

 

Using this impairment review methodology, we recorded long-lived asset impairment charges of $1.7 million during fiscal year 2006 and $5.5 million during the fiscal year ended June 26, 20052005. These impairment charges were primarily related to plans to closethe planned and subsequent closure of our Cree MicrowaveMicrowave-Sunnyvale facility and disposethe disposal of certain assets.

Tax Contingencies:

We are subject to periodic audits of our income tax returns by Federal, state and local agencies.The estimate of our tax contingencies reserve contains uncertainty because managementTo the extent we prevail in matters for which reserves have been established, or are required to pay

Description of Policy


  

Judgments and Uncertainties


  

Effect If Actual Results Differ

From Assumptions and

Adjustments Recorded


Tax Contingencies:
We are subject to periodic audits of our income tax returns by federal, state and local agencies. These audits include questions regarding our tax filing positions, including the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions. In evaluating the exposures associated with our various tax filing positions, including state and local taxes, we record reserves for what we identify as probable exposures. A number of years may elapse before a particular matter for which we have established a reserve is audited and fully resolved. We have also established a valuation allowance for capital loss carryforwards and unrealized losses on certain securities, as we believe that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits of the items will not be realized.  The estimate of our tax contingencies reserve contains uncertainty because management must use judgment to estimate the exposures associated with various tax filing positions. To make these judgments, we make determinations about the likelihood that the specific taxing authority may challenge the tax deductions that we have taken on our tax return. Based on information about other tax settlements, we estimate amounts that we may settle with taxing authorities in order to conclude audits.  To the extent we prevail in matters for which reserves have been established, or are required to pay amounts in excess of our reserves, our effective tax rate in a given financial statement period could be materially affected. An unfavorable tax settlement would require use of our cash and result in an increase in our effective rate in the year of resolution. A favorable tax settlement would be recognized as a reduction in our effective tax rate in the year of resolution. When we establish or reduce the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, our income tax expense will increase or decrease, respectively;respectively, in the period such determination is made. As of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, we had established tax reserves of $15.7$17.3 million and a valuation allowance of $11.2$8.1 million.

Inventories:

We value our inventory at the lower of cost of the inventory or fair market value by establishing a write-down or an inventory loss reserve.

We base our lower of cost or market write-down on the excess carrying value of the inventory, which is typically its cost, over the amount that we expect to realize from the ultimate sale of the inventory based upon our assumptions regarding the average sales price to be received for the product.

  Our inventory reserve is based upon our analysis of sales levels by product and projections of future customer demand derived from historical order patterns and input received from our customers and our sales team. To mitigate uncertainties, we reserve for all inventory greater than 12 months old, unless there is an identified need for the inventory. In addition, we reserve for items that are considered obsolete based on changes in customer demand, manufacturing process changes or new product introductions that may eliminate demand for a product. WeWhen inventory is physically destroyed, we remove the inventory and the associated reserve from our financial records when the inventory is physically destroyed.records.  If our estimates regarding customer demand and physical inventory losses are inaccurate or changes in technology affect demand for certain products in an unforeseen manner, we may be exposed to losses or gains in excess of our established reserves that could be material. A 10% increase or decrease in our actual inventory reserve at June 26, 200525, 2006 would have affected net earningsincome by approximately $91,000$45,000 for the fiscal year ended June 26, 2005.25, 2006.

Description of Policy

Judgments and Uncertainties

Effect If Actual Results Differ

From Assumptions and

Adjustments Recorded

Accruals for Self InsuredSelf-Insured and Other Liabilities:

We make estimates for the amount of costs that have been incurred but not yet billed for generalOur liabilities contain uncertainties because we must make assumptions and applyIf actual costs billed to us are not consistent with our assumptions and judgments, our expenses could

Description of Policy


Judgments and Uncertainties


Effect If Actual Results Differ

From Assumptions and

Adjustments Recorded


services, including legal fees, accounting fees, costs pertaining to our self-funded medical insurance and other expenses.  Our liabilities contain uncertainties because we must make assumptions and apply judgment to estimate the ultimate cost to settle claims and claims incurred but not reported as of the balance sheet date. When estimating our liabilities, we consider a number of factors, including interviewing our service providers for bills that have not yet been received. For self-insured liabilities, we estimate our liabilities based on historical claims experience.  If actual costs billed to us are not consistent with our assumptions and judgments, our expenses could be understated or overstated and these adjustments could materially affect our net income.

Accounting for Non-Marketable and Marketable Equity Securities:

From time to time, we evaluate strategic opportunities and potential investments in complementary businesses, and as a result we may invest in marketable equity or private company securities. We carry marketable equity securities at fair value, based on quoted market prices, and unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses are recognized when realized upon sale or disposition of the security. We carry private company investments at cost. Declines in value that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are recorded as an investment loss. If we believe that an other-than-temporary decline exists in the value of one of our marketable equity or private company securities, it is our policy to write-down these equity investments to the market value.Management’s assessment of whether a security is impaired is based on a review of each company’s cash position, its earnings and revenue outlook, operational performance, management changes and competition. We also review stock price performance, liquidity and ability to raise capital. If the company is private, we also review the company’s capitalization structure based on recent financing transactions and ownership changes. Based on this information, we make certain judgments about whether an other-than-temporary decline has occurred.

If our estimates regarding the market value of a security are incorrect, we need to record additional impairments on that security. Such impairment would impact our loss on marketable securities or loss on long-term investments account. As of June 26, 2005, we held investments in a public company that had a market value of $20.9 million and a private company investment valued at $37,000.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded a $2.0 million loss for an other-than-temporary impairment on our investment in a private company. This write-down was based on our evaluation of the company’s financial results and a third party offer to purchase our investment. This investment was sold in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 at its then carrying value.

Results of Operations

The following table shows our consolidated statements of operationsincome data expressed as a percentage of total revenue from continuing operations for the periods indicated:

 

  Years Ended

  Years Ended 
  June 26, 2005

 June 27, 2004

 June 29, 2003

  June 25, 2006 June 26, 2005 June 27, 2004 

Revenue:

      

Product revenue, net

  94.4% 91.2% 88.3% 93.2% 94.4% 91.0%

Contract revenue, net

  5.6  8.8  11.7  6.8  5.6  9.0 
  

 

 

         

Total revenue

  100.0  100.0  100.0  100.0  100.0  100.0 

Cost of Revenue:

   

Cost of revenue:

   

Product revenue, net

  43.2  45.2  48.1  47.9  40.7  42.9 

Contract revenue, net

  4.3  7.3  9.1  4.6  4.3  7.5 
  

 

 

         

Total cost of revenue

  47.5  52.5  57.2  52.5  45.0  50.4 
  

 

 

         

Gross margin

  52.5  47.5  42.8 

Gross profit

 47.5  55.0  49.6 

Operating expenses:

      

Research and development

  11.0  11.9  13.5  13.0  10.4  10.8 

Sales, general and administrative

  8.8  9.5  11.0  10.6  8.2  8.7 

Impairment or loss on disposal of fixed assets

  1.7  0.3  0.7 

Other expense

  0.2  —    0.2 

Impairment or loss on disposal of long-lived assets

 0.6  0.2  0.3 
  

 

 

         

Total operating expense

  21.7  21.7  25.4 

(Gain) on termination of supply agreement

  —    —    (2.2)

Total operating expenses

 24.2  18.8  19.8 
  

 

 

Income from operations

  30.8  25.8  19.6  23.3  36.2  29.8 

Non-operating income (expense):

   

(Loss) gain on investments in marketable securities

  0.2  —    (0.9)

Non-operating income:

   

Gain on investments in securities, net

 0.1  0.2  —   

Other non-operating income

  —    0.2  —    —    —    0.2 

Interest income, net

  1.4  1.2  1.8  3.0  1.4  1.2 
  

 

 

         

Income before income taxes

  32.4  27.2  20.5 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 26.4  37.8  31.2 

Income tax expense

  9.0  8.3  5.3  7.7  10.1  9.8 
         

Income from continuing operations

 18.7  27.7  21.4 
         

Loss from discontinued operations, net of related income tax benefit

 (0.8) (4.0) (2.1)
  

 

 

         

Net income

  23.4% 18.9% 15.2% 17.9% 23.7% 19.3%
  

 

 

         

Comparison of Fiscal Years Ended June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005

Revenue.    Revenue from continuing operations increased 10% to $423.0 million in fiscal 2006 from $384.5 million in fiscal 2005. The increase in revenue was attributable to greater product revenue, which increased 9% to $394.4 million from $362.8 million in fiscal 2005, and greater contract revenue, which increased 32% to $28.6 million from $21.7 million in fiscal 2005. The increase in product revenue resulted from the growth in revenue from sales of high-brightness LEDs, materials and high-power products.

LED revenue grew 6% to $342.1 million in fiscal 2006 from $322.1 million in fiscal 2005, making up 81% of our total revenue from continuing operations. While unit shipments of our LED products increased 34% over the prior year due to new products focused on high-brightness markets, our blended average LED sales price decreased 21% due to increasing price competition for both high-brightness and mid-brightness devices. Sales of our high-brightness products increased by $73.8 million and comprised 38% of our LED revenue, up from 17% in the prior year. The primary driver for the increase in sales of high-brightness products was increased demand for mobile products requiring white LEDs in backlights for LCD displays and mobile camera flashes. In addition, fiscal 2006 high-brightness revenue increased due to the initial success of our XLamp packaged products which were released to production in early fiscal 2005. Sales of our mid-brightness products declined by $53.8 million and represented 62% of LED revenue, down from 83% in fiscal 2005. Although unit shipments of our mid-brightness product increased over fiscal 2005, this was more than offset by a product mix shift to lower priced LEDs and average selling price reductions.

Wafer product revenue decreased 9% to $22.6 million in fiscal 2006 from $24.7 million in fiscal 2005 making up 5% of our revenue from continuing operations. The primary driver of the decrease in wafer product revenue was a 49% decrease in the total number of units sold. The decrease in units sold was offset by a 78% increase in average sales price, which was attributable to a shift in wafer product mix. SiC materials revenue for gemstone use increased 79% to $14.3 million in fiscal 2006 from $8.0 million in fiscal 2005 due to higher demand from our sole customer for these products, Charles & Colvard. Revenue from gemstone materials represented 3% of our total revenue from continuing operations in fiscal 2006.

Revenue from our high-power devices increased 94% to $15.1 million in fiscal 2006 from $7.8 million in fiscal 2005. The increase in revenue resulted from higher sales from of our MMIC foundry services and Schottky diode products. Revenue from high-power devices was 4% of revenue from continuing operations in fiscal 2006.

Contract revenue increased $6.9 million or 32% over fiscal 2005 due to the start of new contracts that were awarded to us in late fiscal 2005 and early fiscal 2006, including a $12.0 million program funded by the U.S. Department of Defense for electronic devices and power modules. Contract revenue was 7% of revenue from continuing operations in fiscal 2006.

Gross Profit.    Gross profit from continuing operations in fiscal 2006 declined 5% to $200.9 million from $211.4 million in fiscal 2005. Gross margin decreased from 55% to 48% of revenue from continuing operations in the year-to-year comparison. The decrease in gross margin was caused primarily by lower gross margins on sales of LED products as average selling prices declined faster than cost reductions due to increasing price competition in the marketplace for our LED products. Our gross margin also declined in fiscal 2006 due to the adoption of SFAS 123R. In fiscal 2006, we recorded a $4.5 million charge to cost of sales for stock compensation expense resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123R at the beginning of fiscal 2006. This decreased our gross margin by 1% of revenue from continuing operations.

Research and Development.    Research and development expenses from continuing operations increased 37% in fiscal 2006 to $54.9 million from $40.0 million in fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2006, research and development costs included $4.1 million in stock compensation expense resulting from our adoption of SFAS 123R at the beginning of fiscal 2006. The remaining increase in research and development spending supported our continued development of higher brightness LED chips, high powered packaged LEDs, larger wafer process development and other high-brightness LED research programs. In addition, we funded ongoing development for high-power devices and near UV laser diodes.

Sales, General and Administrative.    Sales, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses from continuing operations increased 42% in fiscal 2006 to $44.8 million as compared to $31.5 million in fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2006, SG&A expenses included $4.5 million in stock compensation expense resulting from our adoption of SFAS 123R at the beginning of fiscal 2006. In addition, SG&A expenses in fiscal 2006 reflected increased spending on sales and marketing to support our incremental growth, building our sales force and distribution channels for our newer products and development of our Cree brand. Furthermore, fiscal 2005 SG&A expense levels were reduced by a $1.1 million reimbursement for certain legal fees related to securities litigation.

Impairment or Loss on Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.    The loss on disposal of property and equipment increased $1.5 million to $2.4 million in fiscal 2006 as compared to $889,000 in fiscal 2005. The increase was due in part to a write-off during fiscal 2006 of $850,000 for the original installation costs of equipment being moved to our new RTP facility. The increase was also attributable to an impairment charge recorded during fiscal 2006 of $1.1 million for building improvements and computer software that were no longer being used at our Durham, North Carolina facility.

Gain on Investments in Securities.    The gain on investments in marketable securities was $587,000 in fiscal 2006 compared to a gain of $737,000 in fiscal 2005. In the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we sold 63,782 and 343,000 shares, respectively, of our investment in Color Kinetics for a realized gain of $587,000 and $2.8 million, respectively. In fiscal 2005, we also incurred a loss of $2.0 million due to an other-than-temporary impairment on our investment in a private company. The write-down was based on our evaluation of the company’s financial results and third party proposal to purchase our investment.

Interest Income, Net.    Net interest income increased by $7.5 million to $12.9 million in fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005 due to a combination of our greater invested balance and higher interest rates received on our investments.

Income Tax Expense.    Income tax expense for fiscal 2006 declined 16% to $32.4 million from $38.7 million in fiscal 2005. Our effective income tax rate was 29% in fiscal 2006 compared to 27% in fiscal 2005. The reduction in income tax expense was primarily attributable to a decline in income from continuing operations, which was slightly offset by an increase in our effective income tax rate and a reduction in the benefit received from the change in the valuation allowance established against capital losses realized in prior years. During fiscal 2005, we received a benefit totaling $6.4 million due to the change in the market price of the shares of Color Kinetics’ common stock, while the fiscal 2006 benefit received was only $3.2 million. We currently estimate that our effective annual tax rate for fiscal 2007 will be approximately 32%, which does not reflect changes in the market price for shares of Color Kinetics’ common stock, which we treat as a discrete item each quarter.

Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax.    In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” or SFAS 144, effective December 25, 2005, we reported our silicon RF and microwave business as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements because we completed production of all last time buy orders for our silicon products, ceased use of our silicon fabrication facility in Sunnyvale, California, and terminated the employment of the remaining employees of our Cree Microwave subsidiary. The net loss from discontinued operations decreased $12.1 million in fiscal 2006 to $3.3 million from $15.4 million in fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2006, our silicon microwave business generated $4.3 million in revenue from last time buy orders that produced a $6.4 million pre-tax loss, or $3.3 million loss after-tax. We recorded charges related to the closure of the business in fiscal 2006 that included a $624,000 severance expense charge, a $668,000 write-down of inventory that was scrapped, a $264,000 facility decommission charge, a $111,000 charge for the net impairment of fixed assets and patents, and a $3.6 million charge for an accrual relating to the remaining lease contract obligation for the Sunnyvale facility. In fiscal 2005, our silicon microwave business generated a pre-tax operating loss of $19.2 million, or $15.4 million loss after-tax. Revenue of $4.6 million in fiscal 2005 was offset by heavy fixed costs incurred to operate the Sunnyvale facility as well as $6.7 million in charges related to the closure of the business recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. These charges included a $519,000 severance expense charge, a $652,000 write-down of inventory and a $5.5 million charge for the impairment of fixed assets.

Comparison of Fiscal Years Ended June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004

RevenueRevenue..    Revenue from continuing operations increased by $81.7 million or 27%28% to $389.1$384.5 million in fiscal 2005 as comparedfrom $299.6 million in fiscal 2004. Higher revenue was attributable to greater product revenue, which increased 33% to $362.8 million from $272.7 million in fiscal 2004. The increase in product revenue resulted primarily from growth in sales of our LED products, and to a lesser extent from strong growth in materials and high-power products. Contract revenue declined in the year-to-year comparison.

LED revenue grew 33% to $322.1 million in fiscal 2005 from $241.8 million in fiscal 2004, due tomaking up 84% of our total revenue from continuing operations. Revenue growth was driven by stronger demand from our LED customers for applications that include white lighting for mobile phonesproducts for both LCD backlighting and keypads, blue and green LEDs for full color displays, entertainment products (such as pachinko) and general indicator and other illumination applications. LED revenue increased by $80.3 million or 33% to $322.1 million in fiscal 2005 as compared to $241.8 million in fiscal 2004. The most significant increase in revenue in fiscal 2005 came from sales to our Japanese distributor, Sumitomo. Revenue from sales to Sumitomo increased by $59.2 million or 58% to $161.0 million in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004 due to strong demand from Japanese packagers using our products. During fiscal 2005, four of our top ten end customers were located in Japan. The sales to these companies were reported in our revenue from Sumitomo. For fiscal 2005, Sumitomo’s advance purchase commitment was approximately $160 million, and revenue recognized from Sumitomo was $161.0 million. For fiscal 2006, Sumitomo’s advance purchase commitment is approximately $200 million; however, Sumitomo’s purchase commitment is subject to end customer demand and other terms and conditions that could affect the revenues actually recognized from Sumitomo.

Revenue from sales to OSRAM increased by 7%, or $3.1 million in fiscal 2005 over the prior fiscal year. In June 2005 we signed a new agreement with OSRAM, which covers the terms of shipments to be

made through June 2008, but does not commit OSRAM to purchase any specific products beyond an initial period. This agreement is in-line with how we have operated with OSRAM during the second half of fiscal 2005 as they fulfilled the previous agreement early.

Revenue from sales to Agilent declined by 40% or $16.1 million in fiscal 2005 over the prior fiscal year due to changes in its business and its procurement strategy. During fiscal 2005, we continued to see an increase in business from a number of Asian LED packagers that serve a variety of mobile phone, gaming and other consumer applications.

Our LED unit shipments increased 53% in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004 and our blended average LED sales price declined 13% during the same period. Our average sales price for LEDs was lower due to increasing price competitiveness in the marketplace, which was somewhat offset by a change in the product mix of our sales toward higher brightness products that have a higher average sales price. ForThe most significant increase in revenue in fiscal 2005 came from our sales to our Japanese distributor, Sumitomo. Revenue from sales to Sumitomo increased by $59.2 million or 58% to $161.0 million in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004 due to strong demand from Japanese packagers using our products.

Sales of our high-brightness products increased by $30.2 million and comprised 17% of our LED revenue in fiscal 2005, up from 11% in the prior year. Demand for our high-brightness LED products increased from 49% to 59% of total LED revenue as our customers designed them into more LED packages for white light applications such as keypads, LCD backlights and camera flashes in mobile phones. High-brightnessproducts. Sales of our mid-brightness products also are used for automotive, displaysgrew by $50.1 million and other illumination applications. These products include our X-class, MegaBright and power chiprepresented 83% of LED products. Inrevenue in fiscal 2005, the majority of the increasedown from 89% in revenue came from our MegaBright and X-class products that were introduced over the last two fiscal years.

Revenue from2004. Demand for our mid-brightness products also increased in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004 due to new designs for keypads in mobile phones,products, as well as displays and consumer product applications. In fiscal 2005, we began selling our UT230 chips for mobile phones,products, which drove the increase in our mid-brightness category in fiscal 2005. Revenue from our standard brightness products declined 16% in fiscal 2005 in comparison to the prior fiscal year due to reduced demand for automotive and indicator light applications that use these products. For fiscal 2006, we target that our sales of high-brightness LEDs will continue to increase primarily for white light mobile phone applications and other consumer products. In addition, we target an increase in demand for our high power packaged LEDs that are used in specialty lighting applications. LED revenue made up 83% of our total revenue in fiscal 2005.

SiC wafer and epitaxyWafer product revenue increased 14% to $24.7 million in fiscal 2005 from $21.7 million in fiscal 2004 as more of our wafers were sold with epitaxy, which increased our average selling price per wafer and our product mix changed. As a result, sales of our wafer units declined 13% while the2004. The average sales price increased 31% duringwhile units sold declined 13% in the year-to-year comparison due largely to a change in our product mix. Wafer revenue made up 6% of revenue from continuing operations in fiscal 2005. Revenue from SiC crystals used inmaterials revenue for gemstone applicationsuse increased 60%58% to $8.0 million in fiscal 2005 as compared tofrom $5.0 million in fiscal 2004 due to stronghigher customer demand from our sole customer C&C. Materials revenuefor these products, Charles & Colvard. Revenue from wafers and gemstones combined made up 8%gemstone materials was 2% of our total revenue from continuing operations in fiscal 2005.

Revenue from our high powerhigh-power devices increased 6%94% to $12.4$7.8 million in fiscal 2005 from $11.7$4.0 million in fiscal 2004 due to a 93%2004. Much of the increase in revenue resulted from the growth in sales of Schottky diode products and SiC-based wide bandgap microwave devices. Cree Microwave’s silicon-based product sales declined 40% from $7.7 million to $4.6 million due mostly to reduced sales to Remec as we sold legacy Spectrian devices in fiscal 2004 under “last time buy” arrangements. In June 2005, we announced plans to close our silicon-based microwave business located in Sunnyvale, California after accepting “last time buy” contracts to be fulfilled in the first half of fiscal 2006. At this time we target that revenue from silicon microwave products under “last time buy” arrangements may be approximately $3 million in the first half of fiscal 2006, and we target that such revenue will go to zero thereafter. Revenue from high powerhigh-power devices made up 3%2% of total revenue from continuing operations in fiscal 2005.

Contract revenue received from U.S. Government agencies declined by 19% to $21.7 million during fiscal 2005 compared to $26.9 million in fiscal 2004, as we continued to perform under multi-year contract awards that we received in prior years for contracts that were winding down. During the fourth quarter of

fiscal 2005, we determined that the direct costs to be incurred by us over the life of two of our government contracts would likely exceed the funding to be received from the U.S. Government. As a result, approximately $1.2 million of contract funding was recorded as an offset to research and development expenses in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 and the first quarter of fiscal 2006, we have received funding under new programs, including a $12.0 million program funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Department of Defense for electronic devices and power modules that reduce the size of power management equipment aboard U.S. Navy sea vessels and other programs. As a result of this, we target that contract revenue will increase during fiscal 2006. Contract revenue was 6% of total revenue forfrom continuing operations in fiscal 2005.

2005, down from 9% in the prior year.

Gross Profit.Profit.    Gross profit increased 40%42% to $204.2$211.4 million, and gross margin increased from 47%50% to 52%55% of revenue in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004. In fiscal 2005, our blended average LED sales price declined 13% while our blended average LED costs decreased 21%22% compared to fiscal 2004. Therefore, gross

margin improved in fiscal 2005 primarily because of the significantly lower costs for LEDs. LED costs declined faster than blended average prices as we switched the production of some of our LEDs from two-inch to three-inch wafers which allows for more chips per wafer and lowers the overall cost per die. We estimate that during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, approximately 40% of our LED chips were manufactured from three-inch wafers. We expect that the majority of our LED chips will be fabricated from three-inch wafers during fiscal 2006.

In fiscal 2005, we changed our method for estimating sales returns. In connection with the change in our estimate for sales returns, we also recorded an estimate for the value of product returns that we believe will be returned to inventory in the future and resold. This includes an estimate for the value of inventory that may be returned in the future. As of June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, the amount of our sales return allowance was $9.6 million and $798,000, respectively. As of June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, the amount of our deferred revenue was $67,000 and $8.4 million, respectively. As of June 26, 2005, we estimated the value of future product returns at $1.7 million, which was reflected as a reduction in our cost of product sales in fiscal 2005. We also reduced our warranty reserve by $683,000 in fiscal 2005, since the estimate for sales returns includes the cost of products that may be returned and replaced under warranty provisions. In fiscal 2004, we increased our allowance for sales returns by $154,000 due to business growth, and we increased our reserve for potential future product warranty claims by $507,000, which lowered gross profit by $661,000. The change in our method for estimating sales returns was promptedmade possible by us establishingour accumulation of enough sales return history under significant customer contracts that contain right of return provisions.

Our wafer sales also were more profitable in fiscal 2005 than fiscal 2004 due to a change in mix and a higher percentage of wafers sold with epitaxy, which have a higher sales price than wafers sold without epitaxy. Our wafer average sales price increased 31% while our wafer average cost increased 16%17% due to the change in product mix. Contract margins increased from 17% in fiscal 2004 to 23% in fiscal 2005 due to a change in the mix of programs in each period.

Our Cree Microwave segment reported negative gross profit of $7.2 million and $2.9 million for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively. Lower revenue in fiscal 2005 contributed to an increase in the segment’s negative gross profit. During fiscal 2005, we announced that the silicon-based business located in Sunnyvale would be closing in the first half of fiscal 2006. As a result, we wrote down $652,000 of inventory in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 that would not be used. During fiscal 2004, Cree Microwave’s gross margin benefited from adjustments totaling $398,000 for a revision of standard costs and a prior year reversal of the warranty expense accrual. With the expected closure of the Cree Microwave-Sunnyvale facility in the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we target gross profit to improve by approximately $2.0 million per quarter beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2006 related to the winding down of this segment.

Research and DevelopmentDevelopment.    .Research and development expenses from continuing operations increased 17%23% in fiscal 2005 to $42.8$40.0 million as compared to $36.5$32.5 million in fiscal 2004, due to higher spending to support our conversion

to three-inch production, four-inch wafer process development, our new chip products, including UT230, X-class and power chip LEDs, our high power packaged LEDs and other high brightnesshigh-brightness LED research programs. In addition, we funded ongoing development for higher power diodes and switches, higher power RF and microwave devices and near UV laser devices. We target research and development costs to be higher in fiscal 2006 as we are planning to support more internal programs for brighter LEDs and larger wafers.

Sales, General and AdministrativeAdministrative..    Sales, general and administrative    SG&A expenses from continuing operations increased 18%20% in fiscal 2005 to $34.3$31.5 million as compared to $29.1$26.1 million in fiscal 2004, resulting from increasing general expenses associated with the growth of our business and $2.4 million in outside costs relating to compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Fiscal 2005 results included a $1.1 million reduction in sales, general and administrativeSG&A expenses related to a reimbursement that was received from our insurance carrier for certain legal fees related to securities litigation. During fiscal 2004, we incurred approximately $800,000 of incremental legal and other costs associated with litigation and costs of a special committee investigation conducted by the Board of Directors. We target that sales, general and administrative expenses will be higher in fiscal 2006 to support the growth of our business, which includes increased sales and marketing costs for our high power packaged LED and high power semiconductor business as well as a corporate marketing department.

Impairment or Loss on Disposal of Fixed AssetsLong-Lived Assets..    Impairment or    The loss on the disposal of fixed assets increased 560%6% to $6.7 million$889,000 in fiscal 2005 as compared to $1.0 million$842,000 in fiscal 2004, as we impaired $5.5 million of assets at our Cree Microwave-Sunnyvale location. The Cree Microwave segment is expected to operate at a loss over the next two quarters as it completes “last time buy” arrangements for its customers. As a result, we were required to write down all equipment at Cree Microwave-Sunnyvale to a carrying value of $707,000, which is the estimated salvage value for the equipment that is expected to be sold in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. This write-down resulted in a $5.5 million charge for long-lived asset impairment. The decision to discontinue the Sunnyvale operation was based on management’s review of the strategic alternatives and the financial outlook for the business. Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we planned to move the manufacturing of our high power devices, including SiC Schottky diodes, to the Sunnyvale facility, and considered selling the silicon-based business. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we determined instead to close the Sunnyvale, California facility by December 2005. During fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, we identified certain other equipment that was obsolete and no longer in service. We wrote-off the value of these assets and disposed of them.2004.

Severance Charges.    In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we incurred $519,000 in severance charges in our Cree Microwave segment covering employees at our Sunnyvale facility who were laid off and received their severance payments during the same quarter and employees who have been identified to render service until they are terminated at a later date beyond a minimum retention period. For employees serving to a later date, severance costs are accrued ratably over the period between the communication date of the severance in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 and their actual termination date. We currently estimate that we will incur additional severance costs in the first and second quarter of fiscal 2006 of approximately $600,000 to $700,000 associated with the closure of the Sunnyvale facility.

Gain on Investments in Marketable Securities and Long Term InvestmentsSecurities.    .In fiscal 2005, we sold a portion of our investment in Color Kinetics Incorporated (Color Kinetics) for a realized gain of $2.8 million. In addition, we also recorded a $2.0 million loss in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 for an other-than-temporary impairment on our investment in a private company. This write-down was based on our evaluation of the company’s financial results and a third party offer to purchase our investment. This investment was sold in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 at its then carrying value. There were no realized gains or losses on investments in marketable securities or long- termlong-term investments recorded in fiscal 2004.

Other Non-operating IncomeIncome.    .Other non-operating income decreased 98% to a net charge of $8,000 in fiscal 2005 from $519,000$490,000 in fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2004, we recognized a one-time technology license fee.

Interest Income, Net.Net.    Interest interest income net increased 45% to $5.4 million in fiscal 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004, due to a combination of our greater cash balance and higher interest rates on our investments from rate increases during fiscal 2005.

Income Tax Expense.Expense.    Income tax expense for fiscal 2005 was $34.9$38.7 million compared to $25.6$29.3 million in fiscal 2004, an increase of 36%32%. Our effective income tax rate declined to 28%27% for fiscal 2005 compared to a

31% rate for fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2005, we recorded tax benefits associated with our investment in Color Kinetics. Because we had prior year like kind capital losses that were carried forward for tax purposes, we were required to reverse a portion of the tax reserve associated with the capital losses that were recorded in a prior year. As a result, we reduced our income tax expense by $814,000 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 and $4.6 million for fiscal 2005 due to the change in market value of our investment in Color Kinetics. In fiscal 2006, we will be required to continue to record the tax effect of any increase or decrease to the value of any continuing investment in Color Kinetics as a reduction or increase to our tax expense. We also recorded $2.1 million of other adjustments in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 that reduced our tax expense. Two offsetting tax adjustments related to the Cree Microwave subsidiary also impacted our tax expense for fiscal 2005. One adjustment was a $6.5 million favorable permanent tax deduction, which was offset by a $6.7 million increase in our tax reserve. For fiscal 2005, the effective rate for our tax provision was approximately 28% of revenue. At this

Loss on Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax.    In accordance with SFAS 144, effective December 25, 2005, we reported our silicon RF and microwave business as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements because we completed production of all last time we estimate our fiscal 2006 effective ratebuy orders for our tax provision to be approximately 33%silicon products, ceased use of revenue due to reduced benefits targeted fromour silicon fabrication facility in Sunnyvale, California, and terminated the extraterritorial taxable income credit that is being phased out as a resultemployment of the American JOBS Creation Actremaining employees of 2004 that went into effectour Cree Microwave subsidiary. The net loss from discontinued operations increased in fiscal 2005.

Comparison of Fiscal Years Ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003

Revenue.    Revenue increased 33%2005 to $307.3$15.4 million in fiscal 2004 from $230.3 million in fiscal 2003. Much of the increase in revenue resulted from significantly higher unit shipments of our LED products due to stronger demand from our customers primarily for mobile appliance, display and automotive applications. LED revenue was $241.8 million and $172.8 million for fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. The most significant increase in revenue in fiscal 2004 came from sales to our Japanese distributor, Sumitomo. Revenue from sales to Sumitomo increased by 86% or $47.6 million in fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 due to strong demand among Japanese manufacturers for our products for mobile appliance, displays, automotive, consumer products and indicator light applications. During fiscal 2004, four of our top ten end customers were located in Japan. The sales to these companies were reported in our revenue from Sumitomo.

Revenue from sales to Agilent increased by 71% or $16.5 million, in fiscal 2004 over the prior fiscal year. Much of this increased business resulted from demand for our products to be used in mobile appliance keypads, displays and other consumer product applications. Revenue from sales to OSRAM declined by 14%, or $6.5$6.3 million in fiscal 2004. During fiscal 2005, our silicon microwave business generated $4.6 million in revenue that produced a $19.2 million pre-tax loss, or $15.4 million loss after-tax. Revenue of $4.6 million in fiscal 2005 was offset by heavy fixed costs incurred to operate the Sunnyvale facility as well as $6.7 million in charges related to the closure of the business recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. These charges included a $519,000 severance expense charge, a $652,000 write-down of inventory and a $5.5 million charge for the impairment of fixed assets. In fiscal 2004, we continued to see an increase inour silicon microwave business fromgenerated a numberpre-tax operating loss of Asian LED packagers who serve a variety of mobile appliance and other consumer applications. With respect to our Cree Microwave segment, sales to Remec increased $2.7$10.0 million, or 460%, for fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003. A portion$6.3 million loss after-tax. Revenue of our sales to Remec$7.7 million in fiscal 2004 was for legacy Spectrian designs under “last time buy” arrangements.

Our LED revenue increased 40% in fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 and made up 78% of our total revenue in fiscal 2004. Our blended average LED sales price declined 16% for the twelve months ended June 2004 compared to the prior fiscal year. Our average sales price for LEDs was lower due to increasing price competitiveness in the marketplace, which was somewhat offset by a change inheavy fixed costs incurred to operate the product mix of our sales toward higher brightness products that have a higher average sales price. For fiscal 2004, our LED chip volume increased 65% over prior year shipments. Sales of our high-brightness LED products more than doubled in fiscal 2004 over fiscal 2003 as our customers designed them into more LED packages for white light applications such as for keypads in mobile appliances, LCD backlights and camera flashes. High-brightness products also are used for automotive, displays and other illumination applications. These

products include our XThin, XBright, MegaBright and power chip LED products. The majority of these products were introduced in fiscal 2004 and 2003.

Revenue from our mid-brightness products also increased in fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 due to new designs for keypads in mobile appliances, as well as automotive applications, displays and consumer product applications. In fiscal 2004, we introduced the RazerThin® and UT230 chips for mobile appliances that offer a smaller and thinner design and a lower forward voltage than our standard chips. The thin design offers more flexibility for smaller phones, while the lower forward voltage extends the battery lifetime for mobile appliances. Shipments of our standard brightness products were slightly higher in fiscal 2004 in comparison to the prior fiscal year due to stable demand for automotive and indicator light applications.

SiC wafer and epitaxy revenue was $21.7 million and $19.5 million for fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. Wafer revenue increased 11% over the prior year due to increased sales to corporate and university research customers for wafers with epitaxy layers. Wafer units declined 5% while the average sales price increased 17% during fiscal 2004. Additionally, fiscal 2004 revenues included $398,000 of fourth quarter GaN product sales from the unit we acquired from ATMI in April 2004. Wafer revenue made up 7% of our total revenue in fiscal 2004.

SiC materials revenue for gemstone use was $5.0 million and $7.4 million for fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. Revenue from sales of our SiC materials for use in gemstones decreased 32% during fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 due to a combination of lower demand and lower overall product yields. We achieved improvements in our product yield in the second half of fiscal 2004. Revenue from gemstone materials was 2% of our total sales for fiscal 2004.

Revenue from Cree Microwave products was $7.7 million and $2.8 million for fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. Cree Microwave revenue made up 3% of our total revenue for fiscal 2004. Revenue from these products increased 176% during fiscal 2004 over fiscal 2003 due to incremental orders from new customers for our newer LDMOS devices designed for wireless infrastructure and mil-aero markets. In addition, Cree Microwave’s sales to Remec were $2.7 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $587,000 in fiscal 2003. Some of these sales to Remec were for legacy Spectrian applications under “last time buy” arrangements.

Product sales mix for our LDMOS devices made up 55% of microwave revenue for each of fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003. Revenue attributable to bipolar devices was 41% and 23% for fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively. Engineering service revenue decreased to 4% in fiscal 2004 from 22% in fiscal 2003 due to the prior year’s work achieving design wins and generating product sale growth in fiscal 2004. Overall, our average sales price for Cree Microwave products decreased 14% compared to the prior fiscal year while our unit shipments increased 222%.

Contract revenue was 9% of total revenue for fiscal 2004. Contract revenue received from U.S. Government agencies increased by less than 1% during fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003, as we continued to perform under multi-year contract awards that we received at the end of fiscal 2002 and the beginning of fiscal 2003. In May 2004, we were awarded two contracts through the Robert Morris Acquisition Center, providing for up to $25.8 million over five years. These contracts focus on the development of manufacturing technology for high-temperature high-power SiC semiconductor material and power devices for use in electric traction drive power components and associated power conditioning and control electronics for the next-generation of combat vehicles. In fiscal 2004, we recorded $512,000 of revenue associated with these two new contracts. Additionally, fiscal 2004 revenues included $782,000 of fourth quarter contract sales from the business unit we acquired from ATMI in April 2004.

Gross Profit.    Gross profit increased 48% to $145.9 million in fiscal 2004 and gross margins increased from 43% to 47% of revenue. In fiscal 2004, our blended average sales prices declined 16% while our blended average LED costs decreased 22% compared to fiscal 2003. Therefore, gross margins improved in

fiscal 2004 primarily because of these significantly lower costs for LEDs. LED costs declined faster than blended average prices due to improved yields, greater scale and throughput and other process improvements.

Our wafer sales also were more profitable in fiscal 2004 than fiscal 2003 due to a higher percentage of wafers sold with epitaxy. Wafer costs for our SiC materials sales were 9% lower in fiscal 2004 than fiscal 2003 due to the shift in product mix and a $169,000 reduction in wafer inventory reserves. Contract margins declined from 22% in fiscal 2003 to 17% in fiscal 2004 due to a higher percentage of cost-share work performed during the year.

Our Cree Microwave segment reported negative gross profit of $2.9 million and $9.3 million for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. Higher revenue in fiscal 2004 contributed to reduce the segment’s negative gross profit. Factory throughput due to increased sales volume also has improved our cost per unit.Sunnyvale facility. During fiscal 2004, Cree Microwave’s gross margin also benefited from adjustments totaling $398,000 for a revision of standard costs and a prior year reversal of the warranty expense accrual.

In fiscal 2004, we increased our allowance for sales returns by $154,000 due to business growth, and increased a reserve for potential future product warranty claims by $507,000, which lowered gross profit by $661,000. In fiscal 2003, gross profit included a $1.8 million write-down of inventory at Cree Microwave due to the termination of the supply agreement with Spectrian and other slow moving products. We also recorded a $1.0 million increase to inventory reserves for LED and wafer products in fiscal 2003. In addition, reserves for allowance for sales returns were increased by $189,000 in fiscal 2003.

Research and Development.    Research and development expenses increased 18% in fiscal 2004 to $36.5 million from $31.0 million in fiscal 2003. The increase in research and development spending supported our three-inch process development, our thin chip products (XThin, RazerThin and UT230), X-class and power chip LEDs (XB900 and XB500), our XLamp high power packaged LEDs and other high brightness LED research programs. In addition, we funded ongoing development for higher power/higher linearity RF and microwave devices, near UV laser devices and higher power diodes/switches. During fiscal 2003, we included a $1.0 million charge for costs associated with initial XBright chips that were made in previous quarters and were never fully qualified by customers. From time to time, our customers and companies in which we invest participate in research and development funding for specific programs. We record this customer and third party funding as an offset against research and development expenses. Customers and third parties in whom we invested funded zero and $500,000 in fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. The funding we received in fiscal 2003 came from an affiliate of Lighthouse, in which we held a private company equity investment.

Sales, General and Administrative.    Sales, general and administrative expenses increased 15% in fiscal 2004 to $29.1 million from $25.3 million in fiscal 2003. The increase in expenses primarily resulted from the increasing general expense associated with the growth of our business. During fiscal 2004, we incurred approximately $800,000 of incremental legal and other costs associated with litigation and costs of a special committee investigation conducted by the Board of Directors. Fiscal 2003 included legal costs associated with the patent infringement case with Nichia, which was settled in November 2002.

Impairment or Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets.    Impairment or loss on the disposal of fixed assets decreased 35% to $1.0 million in fiscal 2004 from $1.6 million recorded in fiscal 2003. During fiscal 2004, we identified certain equipment that was obsolete and no longer in service. We wrote-off the value of these assets and disposed of them. During fiscal 2003, we recorded a $1.4 million write-down for fixed assets associated with a novel epitaxy equipment project that we discontinued before the vendor delivered the equipment to us. The amount represented a deposit that we paid for the equipment. We also disposed of $200,000 of other assets during fiscal 2003.

Severance Charges.    In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we incurred $400,000 of severance charges at our Cree Microwave segment for employees who were laid off and received their severance payments during the same period. We paid no severance in fiscal 2004.

Gain on Termination of Supply Agreement.    In the second quarter of fiscal 2003, we received a $5.0 million one-time payment from Spectrian associated with the termination of the supply agreement between Cree Microwave and Spectrian. We did not receive any similar payments in fiscal 2004.

Loss on Investments in Marketable Securities.    We recorded a $2.1 million loss in fiscal 2003 related to marketable securities that we sold during the second quarter of fiscal 2003. There were no realized gains or losses on investments in marketable securities recorded in fiscal 2004.

Other Non-operating Income (Expense).    Other non-operating income (expense) increased to $519,000 of income in fiscal 2004 from an expense of $44,000 in fiscal 2003. During the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we recognized a one-time technology license fee.

Interest Income, Net.    Interest income, net decreased 10% to $3.7 million in fiscal 2004 from $4.1 million in fiscal 2003. The reduction resulted primarily from lower interest rates available for our liquid cash and securities-held-to-maturity over the applicable period.

Income Tax Expense.    Income tax expense for fiscal 2004 was $25.6 million compared to $12.3 million in fiscal 2003, an increase of 109%. The increase resulted mainly from our greater pre-tax profitability in fiscal 2004, which increased 77% over fiscal 2003. In addition, our effective income tax rate increased to 30.7% for fiscal 2004 compared to a 26% rate for fiscal 2003. The fiscal 2004 effective rate was higher than the fiscal 2003 effective tax rate as we benefited from tax credits and other permanent tax differences in fiscal 2003. Historically, our reported taxable income has been significantly lower than income reported for financial reporting purposes. The primary reasons for this difference are the timing differences for depreciation, stock option deductions for tax purposes and other tax planning strategies which are net of impairment charges expensed for financial accounting purposes that are not tax deductible.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our strong cash generating capability and financial condition givegives us ready accessthe ability to grow our business. Our principal source of liquidity is operating cash flows, which is derived from net income. This cash generating capability is one of our fundamental strengths and provides us with substantial financial flexibility in meeting operating, financing and investing needs.

Operating Activities:

In fiscal 2005,2006, our operations provided $151.5 million of cash as compared to $175.6 million of cash reflecting our solid business results. Inprovided in fiscal 2004, our operations provided $152.42005. This $24.1 million decrease was primarily due to a net income decline of cash. The year-over-year$14.5 million and increase in cash flows is mainly due to ouraccounts receivable of $35.1 million offset by non-cash expenses which include higher overall profitability. Our net income grew 57% from $58.0 million to $91.1 million in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. Depreciationdepreciation and amortization increased by $14.2of property, equipment and patents of $4.6 million in fiscal 2005 due to purchases of new equipment to support our business growth. In fiscal 2005 we also recorded a number of non-cash charges including $6.7and $13.1 million expense for stock based compensation expense resulting from the impairment or loss on the disposal of long-lived assets, $2.0 million for the write-down of long-term investments and $652,000 associated with the impairment of inventory related to the closureadoption of the Cree Microwave-Sunnyvale facility. For fiscal 2004, cash from operations included a benefitprovisions of $20.4 million for deferred income taxes. In fiscal 2005, we also have a benefit of $23.0 million related to tax benefits associated with stock option exercises. In fiscal 2006, we will be required to reflect tax benefits associated with stock option exercises as a financing activity rather than an operating activity under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”.SFAS 123R.

During fiscal 2005, we used $28.3 million for servicing2006, our working capital mostlyincreased by $20.9 million due to higher accounts receivable, which was partly offset by lower inventory, levels and prepaid expenses and lower accrued expensesexpense and other liabilities. Ourcurrent assets, and higher accrued expenses. As of June 25, 2006, our inventory remained below our industry average at 5943 days on hand; however, the balance grew by $12.5 million during fiscal 2005. As of June 27, 2004 ourhand. The decrease in inventory days on hand was 41 days. The majority of the increase relatedis primarily due to work in process items, which grew by $8.1 million in order to support the production of both three-inch and two-inch wafer platforms during fiscal 2005 and to support the expansion of inventory in our newer product lines, including high power packaged LEDs and high power products. Finished goods increased by $3.0 million in order to support higher LED sales and we maintain more of our continued efforts to manage inventory at locations in Asia as a convenience to our customers.levels. We normally target our accounts receivable balancebalances to average between 45 and 60 days outstanding; however, through focused collection efforts we decreased our daysoutstanding. Days sales outstanding towas 47 days and 32 days atfor the periods ended June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005, versus 34 days outstanding at June 27, 2004,respectively, based on our monthly revenue profile calculation. Therefore, while our overall revenues increased 27% for fiscal 2005, our accounts receivable balanceAdditionally, prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased 26% or $12.6 million. Our accounts receivable balance also decreasedby $8.1 million primarily due to a change in our estimated sales return allowance that wasthe receipt of an income tax refund recorded in prior years and our accrued expenses increased by $3.5 million during fiscal 2005. As a result of this change, our net accounts receivable balance was reduced by $8.8 million in2006 primarily due to fiscal 2005.

2006 income tax expense.

Investing Activities:

InDuring fiscal 2005,2006, we used $200.1$161.1 million for investing primarily reflecting netactivities. The majority of this was attributable to $212.2 million used for the purchase of investments of $59.2held to maturity offset by $128.7 million made in securitiesmaturities of

investments held to maturity and $141.8$81.4 million in property and equipment including additional deposits for property and equipment.patent and licensing rights. The majority ofdecrease in investing activities from the increase in our spendingprior year was related to the additiona $71.3 million decrease in capital expenditures offset by a $32.2 million reinvestment of new equipmentoperating cash in marketable investments to increase manufacturing capacity in our epitaxy, clean room and die test areas. In addition, we expanded our main facility in Durham, North Carolina and purchased an existing facility in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina to provide additional plant capacity for our planned future growth. We target capital spending in fiscal 2006 to be in a range of $90.0 million to $110.0 million.

optimize investment yield.

Financing Activities:

InDuring fiscal 2005,2006, we generated $19.1$27.4 million from financing activities. We received $54.4 million inThe entire amount represents proceeds that were received from the exercise of stock options by our employees and shares issued under our employee stock purchase program in fiscal 2005 and used $35.3 million to repurchase 1.5 million shares of our common stock.

options.

As of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, there remained approximately 5.5 million shares of our common stock approved for repurchase under athe repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors that extends through June 2006.2007. Since the inception of theour stock repurchase program in January 2001, we have repurchased 6.6 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $18.28 per share, with an aggregate value of $121.0 million. We intend to use available cash to finance purchasespurchase additional shares under the program. At the discretion of our management, the repurchase program can be implemented through open market or privately negotiated transactions. We will determine the time and extent of repurchases based on our evaluation of market conditions and other factors.

FiscalAs of June 25, 2006, Outlook:

our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments combined increased $82.8 million, or 48%, over balances reported as of June 26, 2005. Our long-term investments held to maturity increased by $15.6 million, or 15%, over balances reported as of June 26, 2005. The combined $98.4 million increase to cash and investments resulted primarily from profits in fiscal 2006. Our net property and equipment has increased by $1.5 million or less than 1% since June 26, 2005 as investments made to expand production capacity have been almost entirely offset by depreciation expense and disposals of fixed assets. During fiscal 2006, we spent $77.3 million on capital additions. We currently have no debt outstanding or off-balance sheet obligations, commitments or contingencies or guarantees and we do not use special purpose entities for any transactions.

We plan to meet the cash needs for the business for fiscal 20062007 through cash from operations and cash on hand. We also plan to meet long-term cash needs with cash flow from operations or cash on hand over the next two fiscal years. Actual results may differ from our targets for a number of reasons addressed in this report. We may also issue additional shares of common stock or use available cash on hand for the acquisition of complementary businesses or other significant assets. From time to time, we evaluate strategic opportunities and potential investments in complementary businesses and anticipate continuing to make such evaluations. As a result of our planned closure of the Cree Microwave-Sunnyvale facility, we target that we will need to make additional cash outlays for severance costs and possibly to buy out our lease that extends through November 2011. If we choose to buy out the lease, we may incur cash out flows of $4.0 million to $7.0 million to satisfy those obligations.

As of June 26, 2005, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments combined increased $46.4 million, or 20%, over balances reported as of June 27, 2004 due to increased cash flow from operations. Our net property and equipment also has increased by $68.1 million or 25% since June 27, 2004 due to investments made to expand production capacity. These investments are intended to aid us in meeting current and what we view as increasing future customer product demands on a cost-effective basis. We target that these investments in additional equipment will allow us to meet increased demand for our products and thus may lead to higher revenue for us. The increased property investment will also result in higher depreciation expense. Our deferred revenue account decreased by $8.4 million to $67,000 at June 26, 2005 as we were able to estimate our sales returns in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 48.

Contractual Obligations

At June 26, 2005,25, 2006, payments to be made pursuant to significant contractual obligations are as follows (000’s omitted):

 

Contractual Obligations


  Total

  Less Than
One Year


  One to
Three
Years


  Three to
Five Years


  More Than
Five Years


Long-term debt obligations

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—  

Capital lease obligations

   —     —     —     —     —  

Operating lease obligations

   10,175   1,808   3,504   3,380   1,483

Purchase obligations

   52,692   50,540   2,152   —     —  

Other long-term liabilities

   —     —     —     —     —  
   

  

  

  

  

Total

  $62,867  $52,348  $5,656  $3,380  $1,483
   

  

  

  

  

Contractual Obligations

  Total  Less Than
One Year
  One to
Three
Years
  Three to
Five Years
  More Than
Five Years

Long-term debt obligations

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—  

Capital lease obligations

   —     —     —     —     —  

Operating lease obligations

   9,285   1,975   3,759   3,000   551

Purchase obligations

   54,309   52,175   2,134   —     —  

Other long-term liabilities

   —     —     —     —     —  
                    

Total

  $63,594  $54,150  $5,893  $3,000  $551
                    

Purchase obligations generally relate to the purchase of goods and services in the ordinary course of business such as raw materials, supplies and capital equipment. PurchaseOur purchase obligations reflect commitmentsrepresent authorizations to vendors under purchase orders where the commitments are firm.rather than binding agreements.

Operating leases include rental amountsamount due on our four leased facilities. These facilities comprise bothleases of certain office and manufacturing space. The first facility has a remaining lease termspace under the terms of approximately six and one half years. The second facility lease expires in approximately five years. The third lease is for sales and technical support that expires in approximately three years. The fourth lease relates to a sales office and expires in June 2006. We had a fifth lease that expired in July 2005.non-cancelable operating leases. These leases expire at various times through December 2015. All of the remaining lease agreements provide for rental adjustments for increases in base rent (up to specific limits) property taxes and general property maintenance that would be recorded as rent expense if applicable.

Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, we held a long-term investment in the equity securities of Color Kinetics, which is treated for accounting purposes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” as an investment in available-for-sale securities. This investment is carried at fair market value based upon the quoted market price of the stock as of June 26, 2005,23, 2006, with net unrealized gains or losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

It is our policy to write-down these types of equity investments to their market value and record the related write-down as an investment loss on our consolidated statements of operationsincome if we believe that an other-than-temporary decline existed in our marketable equity securities. As of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, we do not believe that an other-than-temporary decline existed in our investment in Color Kinetics, as the market value of the security was above our cost. This investment is subject to market risk of equity price changes. The fair

market value of this investment as of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, using the closing sale price as of June 24, 2005,23, 2006, was $20.9$29.1 million, compared to the fair market value as of June 27, 2004,26, 2005, using the closing sales price as of June 25, 2004,24, 2005, which was $22.0$20.9 million. The potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% decrease in quoted equity price was approximately $2.9 million at June 25, 2006 and $2.1 million at June 26, 2005 and $2.2 million at June 27, 2004.2005.

As of June 26, 2005, we held warrants in the equity of a private company valued at $37,000. We hold and expect to continue to consider investments in minority interests in companies having operations or technology in areas within our strategic focus. We generally are not subject to material market risk with respect to our investments classified as marketable securities as such investments are readily marketable, liquid and do not fluctuate substantially from stated values. Many of our investments are in early stage companies or technology companies where operations are not yet sufficient to establish them as profitable concerns. One of our investments is in a publicly traded company whose share prices are subject to market risk. Management continues to evaluate its investment positions on an ongoing basis. See Note 7,9, “Investments” in the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this report for further information on our policies regarding investments in private and public companies.

We have invested some of the proceeds from our cash from operations into high-grade corporate debt, commercial paper, government securities and other investments at fixed interest rates that vary by security. These investments are A grade or better in accordance with our cash management policy. At June 26, 2005,25, 2006, we had $206.3$286.9 million invested in these securities compared to $149.4$206.3 million at June 27, 2004. This increase in investments was primarily due to our increased cash flow from operations in fiscal26, 2005. Although these securities generally earn interest at fixed rates, the historical fair values of such investments have not differed materially from the amounts reported on our consolidated balance sheets. Therefore, we believe that potential changes in future interest rates will not create material exposure for us from differences between the fair values and the amortized cost of these investments. The potential loss in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10% decrease in quoted market price was approximately $20.5$28.7 million at June 25, 2006 and $20.6 million at June 26, 2005 and $14.9 million at June 27, 2004.

2005.

We currently have no debt outstanding or off-balance sheet obligations, commitments or contingencies or guarantees and we do not use special purpose entities for any transactions. With two of our larger customers, we maintain a foreign currency adjustment to our sales price if Japanese Yen and Euro exchange rates against the U.S. dollarDollar are not maintained. During fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, we recognized $234,000 and $489,000, respectively, of revenue associated with proceeds received from one of these customers for foreign currency adjustments. These revenue adjustments represent our main risk with respect to foreign currency since our contracts and purchase orders are denominated in U.S. dollars.dollars and have not had a material impact to our results of operations in fiscal 2006 or fiscal 2005. We have no commodity risk.

CERTAIN BUSINESS RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

Described below are various risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, including ones that we currently deem immaterial or that are similar to those faced by other companies in our industry or business in general, may also affect our business. If any of the risks described below actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Our operating results and margins may fluctuate significantly.

Although we experienced significant revenue and earnings growth in the past year, we may not be able to sustain such growth or maintain our margins, and we may experience significant fluctuations in our revenue, earnings and margins in the future. Historically, the prices of our LEDs have declined based on market trends. We attempt to maintain our margins by constantly developing improved or new products, which provide greater value and result in higher prices, or by lowering the cost of our LEDs. If we are unable

to do so, our margins will decline. Our operating results and margins may vary significantly in the future due to many factors, including the following:

our ability to develop, manufacture and deliver products in a timely and cost-effective manner;

variations in the amount of usable product produced during manufacturing (our “yield”);

our ability to improve yields and reduce costs in order to allow lower product pricing without margin reductions;

our ability to ramp up our subcontractor in Asia;

our ability to ramp up production for our new products;

our ability to convert our substrates used in our volume manufacturing to larger diameters;

our ability to produce higher brightness and more efficient LED products that satisfy customer design requirements;

our ability to develop new products to specifications that meet the evolving needs of our customers;

changes in demand for our products and our customers’ products;

effects of an economic slow down on consumer spending on such items as cell phones, electronic devices and automobiles;

changes in the competitive landscape, such as higher brightness LED products, higher volume production and lower pricing from Asian competitors;

average sales prices for our products declining at a greater rate than anticipated;

changes in the mix of products we sell, which may vary significantly;

other companies’ inventions of new technology that may make our products obsolete;

product returns or exchanges that could impact our short-term results;

changes in purchase commitments permitted under our contracts with large customers;

changes in production capacity and variations in the utilization of that capacity;

disruptions of manufacturing that could result from damage to our manufacturing facilities from causes such as fire, flood or other casualties, particularly in the case of our single site for SiC wafer and LED production;

our policy to fully reserve for all accounts receivable balances that are more than 90 days past due, which could impact our short-term results; and

changes in Federal budget priorities could adversely affect our contract revenue.

These or other factors could adversely affect our future operating results and margins. If our future operating results or margins are below the expectations of stock market analysts or our investors, our stock price will likely decline.

If we are unable to produce and sell adequate quantities of our high-brightness and mid-brightness LED chip products and improve our yields, our operating results may suffer.

We believe that our ability to gain customer acceptance of our high-brightness and mid-brightness LED chip products and to achieve higher volume production and lower production costs for those products will be important to our future operating results. We must reduce costs of these products to avoid margin reductions from the lower selling prices we may offer due to our competitive environment and/or to satisfy prior contractual commitments. Achieving greater volumes and lower costs requires improved production yields for these products. We may encounter manufacturing difficulties as we ramp up our capacity to make our newest products.Our failure to produce adequate quantities and improve the yields of any of these products

could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Some of our customers may encounter difficulties with their manufacturing processes using our XBright and XThin devices due to the non-standard die attachment processes required, which could increase product returns and impact customer demand, each of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We are continuing to work with our customers to develop and expand our X-class products to help meet their market and packaging requirements.

Our operating results are substantially dependent on the development of new products based on our SiC and GaN technology.

Our future success will depend on our ability to develop new SiC and GaN solutions for existing and new markets. We must introduce new products in a timely and cost-effective manner, and we must secure production orders from our customers. The development of new SiC and GaN products is a highly complex process, and we historically have experienced delays in completing the development and introduction of new products. Products currently under development include larger, higher quality substrates and epitaxy, wide bandgap RF and microwave products based on SiC and GaN, SiC power devices, near UV laser diodes, higher brightness, thinner LED products and high power packaged LEDs. The successful development and introduction of these products depends on a number of factors, including the following:

achievement of technology breakthroughs required to make commercially viable devices;

the accuracy of our predictions of market requirements and evolving standards;

acceptance of our new product designs;

acceptance of new technology in certain markets;

the availability of qualified development personnel;

our timely completion of product designs and development;

our ability to develop repeatable processes to manufacture new products in sufficient quantities for commercial sales;

our customers’ ability to develop applications incorporating our products; and

acceptance of our customers’ products by the market.

If any of these or other factors become problematic, we may not be able to develop and introduce these new products in a timely or cost-efficient manner.

Our results of operations, financial condition and business would be harmed if we are unable to grow customer demand and revenue to utilize our expanded capacity.

We are currently in the process of expanding our production capacity by adding new equipment and facilities and transitioning the production of our LED products from two-inch to three-inch wafers.We have committed substantial resources to these efforts. For example, in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we purchased an existing wafer fabrication facility in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. If we are unable to generate sufficient customer demand for our products, we would not be able to utilize our expanded capacity and our margins would decrease, due in part to higher fixed costs associated with additional capacity, and our results could decline. In addition, if we are unable to grow our revenues, which are affected by product mix as well as demand, our margins would decrease and our results could decline.

Our LED revenues are highly dependent on our customers’ ability to source or develop efficient phosphor solutions to enable them to use our LED chips to produce competitive white LED products.

Some of our customers package our blue LEDs in combination with phosphors to create white LEDs. Nichia currently has the majority of the market share for white LEDs. The phosphor solutions that our

customers have used in their products generally have not been as efficient as the phosphor solution that Nichia has used in its products. As a result, the white LEDs that our customers produce historically have not been as bright as Nichia’s white LEDs.We are assisting our customers in their efforts to develop or gain access to more competitive phosphor solutions.Even if our customers are able to develop or secure more competitive phosphor solutions, there can be no assurance that they will be able to compete with Nichia, which has an established market presence. Growth in sales of our high-brightness LED chips used in white light applications is dependent upon our customers’ ability to develop, secure and implement more competitive phosphor solutions.

We are highly dependent on trends in mobile phones to drive a substantial percentage of LED demand.

Our results of operations could be adversely affected by reduced customer demand for LED products for use in mobile appliances. For fiscal 2005, we derived nearly one-half of our LED revenue from sales of our products for use in mobile phone applications. Our design wins are spread over numerous models and customers. Our ability to maintain or increase our LED product revenue depends in part on the number of models into which our customers design our products and the overall demand for these products, which is impacted by seasonal fluctuations. Also, design cycles in the handset industry are short and demand is volatile, which makes production planning difficult to forecast.

If we experience poor production yields, our margins could decline and our operating results may suffer.

Our materials products and our LED, power and RF device products are manufactured using technologies that are highly complex. We manufacture our SiC wafer products from bulk SiC crystals, and we use these SiC wafers to manufacture our LED products and our SiC-based RF and power semiconductors. During our manufacturing process, each wafer is processed to contain numerous die, which are the individual semiconductor devices. The RF and power devices and XLamp products then are further processed by incorporating them into packages for sale as packaged components. The number of usable crystals, wafers, dies and packaged components that result from our production processes can fluctuate as a result of many factors, including but not limited to the following:

variability in our process repeatability and control;

impurities in the materials used;

contamination of the manufacturing environment;

equipment failure, power outages or variations in the manufacturing process;

lack of adequate quality and quantity of piece parts and other raw materials;

losses from broken wafers or human errors; and

defects in packaging either within our control or at our subcontractors.

We refer to the proportion of usable product produced at each manufacturing step relative to the gross number that could be constructed from the materials used as our manufacturing yield.

If our yields decrease, our margins could decline and our operating results would be adversely affected. In the past, we have experienced difficulties in achieving acceptable yields on new products, which has adversely affected our operating results.We may experience similar problems in the future, and we cannot predict when they may occur or their severity. In some instances, we may offer products for future delivery at prices based on planned yield improvements. Reduced yields or failure to achieve planned yield improvements could significantly affect our future margins and operating results.

We depend on a few large customers, and our revenues can be affected by their contract terms.

Historically, a substantial portion of our revenue has come from large purchases by a small number of customers. Accordingly, our future operating results depend on the success of our largest customers and on our success in selling large quantities of our products to them. The concentration of our revenues with a few large customers makes us particularly susceptible to factors affecting those customers. For example, if demand for their products decreases, they may limit or stop purchasing our products and our operating results could suffer. We are unable to predict whether such a change would be positive or negative for our business. For example, Sumitomo’s inventory of our products can vary materially each quarter based on fluctuations in their customer demand. The Sumitomo contract provides that Sumitomo may decrease its purchase commitment or terminate the contract if its inventory of our products reaches a specified level. In general, the success of our relationships with our customers is subject to a number of factors, including the dynamics of the overall market. For example, if some of our competitors were to license technology or form alliances with other parties, our business may be impacted.

Our traditional LED chip customers may reduce orders as a result of our entry into the packaged LED markets.

We began shipping packaged LED devices in fiscal 2005. Some of our customers may reduce their orders for our chips as a result of us competing with them in the packaged LED business. This reduction in orders could occur faster than our packaged LED business can grow in the near term. This could reduce our overall revenue and profitability.

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and have evolving technology standards.

The markets for our LED, RF and microwave and power semiconductor products are highly competitive. In the LED market, we compete with companies that manufacture or sell nitride-based LED chips as well as those that sell packaged LEDs. Competitors are offering new blue, green and white LEDs with aggressive prices and improved performance. These competitors may reduce average sales prices faster than our cost reduction. The market for SiC wafers is also becoming competitive as other firms in recent years have begun offering SiC wafer products or announced plans to do so.

We expect competition to increase. In order to achieve our revenue growth objectives in fiscal 2006, we need to continue to develop new products that enable our customers to win new designs and increased market share in key applications such as mobile phones. One major supplier dominates this market and we anticipate that the competition for these designs will be intense. Therefore, our ability to provide higher performance LEDs at lower costs will be critical to our success. Competitors may also try to align with some of our strategic customers. This could mean lower prices for our products, reduced demand for our products and a corresponding reduction in our ability to recover development, engineering and manufacturing costs. Competitors also could invent new technologies that may make our products obsolete. Any of these developments could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our business and our ability to produce our products may be impaired by claims that we infringe intellectual property rights of others.

Vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights characterize the semiconductor industry. These traits have resulted in significant and often protracted and expensive litigation. Litigation to determine the validity of patents or claims by third parties of infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights could result in significant expense and divert the efforts of our technical personnel and management, even if the litigation results in a determination favorable to us. In the event of an adverse result in such litigation, we could be required to:

pay substantial damages;

indemnify our customers;

stop the manufacture, use and sale of products found to be infringing;

discontinue the use of processes found to be infringing;

expend significant resources to develop non-infringing products and processes; and/or

obtain a license to use third party technology.

There can be no assurance that third parties will not attempt to assert infringement claims against us with respect to our current or future products. We have also indemnified certain of our customers that we will protect them in the event that they are sued by our competitors for intellectual property violations. Under these indemnifications we may be responsible for future payments to them to settle royalty claims with our competitors. From time to time we receive correspondence asserting that our products or processes are or may be infringing patents or other intellectual property rights of others. Our practice is to investigate such claims to determine whether the assertions have merit and, if so, we take appropriate steps to seek to obtain a license or to avoid the infringement. However, we cannot predict whether a license will be available or that we would find the terms of any license offered acceptable or commercially reasonable. Failure to obtain a necessary license could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and costs and to suspend the manufacture of products.

There are limitations on our ability to protect our intellectual property.

Our intellectual property position is based in part on patents owned by us and patents exclusively licensed to us by North Carolina State University, Boston University and others. The licensed patents include patents relating to the SiC crystal growth process that is central to our SiC materials and device business. We intend to continue to file patent applications in the future, where appropriate, and to pursue such applications with U.S. and foreign patent authorities.

However, we cannot be sure that patents will be issued on such applications or that our existing or future patents will not be successfully contested by third parties. Also, since issuance of a valid patent does not prevent other companies from using alternative, non-infringing technology, we cannot be sure that any of our patents (or patents issued to others and licensed to us) will provide significant commercial protection, especially as new competitors enter the market.

In addition to patent protection, we also rely on trade secrets and other non-patented proprietary information relating to our product development and manufacturing activities. We try to protect this information through appropriate efforts to maintain its secrecy, including requiring employees and third parties to sign confidentiality agreements. We cannot be sure that these efforts will be successful or that the confidentiality agreements will not be breached. We also cannot be sure that we would have adequate remedies for any breach of such agreements or other misappropriation of our trade secrets, or that our trade secrets and proprietary know-how will not otherwise become known or be independently discovered by others.

Where necessary, we may initiate litigation to enforce our patent or other intellectual property rights. Any such litigation may require us to spend a substantial amount of time and money and could distract management from our day-to-day operations. Moreover, there is no assurance that we will be successful in any such litigation.

We face significant challenges managing our growth.

We have experienced a period of significant growth that has challenged our management and other resources. We have grown from 680 employees on June 25, 2000 to 1,322 employees on June 26, 2005 and from revenues of $108.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 25, 2000 to $389.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 26, 2005. To manage our growth effectively, we must continue to:

implement and improve operating systems;

maintain adequate manufacturing facilities and equipment to meet customer demand;

maintain a sufficient supply of raw materials to support our growth;

improve the skills and capabilities of our current management team;

add experienced senior level managers;

attract and retain qualified people with experience in engineering, design and technical marketing support; and

recruit and retain qualified manufacturing employees.

We will spend substantial amounts of money in supporting our growth and may have additional unexpected costs. We may not be able to expand quickly enough to exploit potential market opportunities. Our future operating results will also depend on expanding sales and marketing, research and development and administrative support. If we cannot attract qualified people or manage growth effectively, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected. For example, we are currently trying to build a worldwide team of sales and marketing employees for our solid-state lighting and power businesses. If we are not successful in recruiting personnel, our projected growth may be lower than our forecasts. Conversely, if the product demand from our customers does not expand as we anticipate, our margins may decrease in part due to higher costs associated with our recent increase in capacity that which would not be used.

Performance of our investments in other companies could affect our financial condition.

From time to time, we have made investments in public and private companies that engage in complementary businesses. Should the value of any such investments we hold decline, the related write-down in value could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition as reflected in our consolidated balance sheets. In addition, if the decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the related write-down could have a material adverse effect on our reported net income. We currently hold an interest in one public company. In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we sold our investment in Lighthouse Technologies, Inc. at its carrying value and no longer have investments in privately held companies with a net carrying value on our financial statements other than a $37,000 value for warrants held in a private company.

An investment in another company is subject to the risks inherent in the business of the company in which we have invested and to trends affecting the equity markets as a whole. Private company investments are subject to additional risks relating to the limitations on transferability of our interests due to the lack of a public market and to other transfer restrictions. Investments in publicly held companies are subject to market risks and may not be liquidated easily. As a result, we may not be able to reduce the size of our positions or liquidate our investments when we deem appropriate to limit our downside risk.

Our investments in public and private companies also may cause fluctuations to our earnings results. For example, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded an $814,000 decrease to our tax expense related to an increase in the value of our Color Kinetics investment and in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, we recorded a $4.1 million increase in our income tax expense related to an unrealized capital gain on the Color Kinetics investment, which we offset against a prior year tax carryforward.In future periods, we will be required to continue to adjust our deferred tax asset valuation allowance in connection with any increase or decrease in the value of our investment in Color Kinetics, which could increase or decrease our income tax expense for the period. This may cause fluctuations in our earnings results that do not accurately reflect our results from operations.

Our manufacturing capacity may not be aligned with customer demand.

Although we are taking steps to balance our manufacturing capacity needs, if we are not able to adjust our capacity to respond to customer demand, our business results from operations could be impacted. We are

exploring ways to expand our manufacturing capacity and plan to make certain expenditures in the coming fiscal year to acquire new equipment. Any potential expansion projects may be delayed, cost more than we anticipate or require long transition periods, any of which could impact our ability to meet our customers’ demands and affect our operating results.

We also are in the process of transitioning our production process in several ways. First, over the course of fiscal 2005, we began shifting production of our LED products from two-inch wafers to three-inch wafers. This process involves qualifying our production processes for each product on systems designed to accommodate the larger wafer size. In the past we have experienced lower yields for a period of time following a transition to a larger wafer size until use of the larger wafer is fully integrated in production and we begin to achieve production efficiency. We have experienced similar short-term yield challenges during the first part of the transition to the three-inch wafers.If we experience delays in the qualification process, the transition phase takes longer than we expect, or if we are unable to attain expected yield improvements, our operating results may be adversely affected.

We rely on a few key suppliers.

We depend on a limited number of suppliers for certain raw materials, components, services and equipment used in manufacturing our products, including key materials and equipment used in critical stages of our manufacturing processes. We generally purchase these limited source items with purchase orders, and we have no guaranteed supply arrangements with such suppliers. If we were to lose key suppliers or suppliers are unable to support our demand, our manufacturing operations could be interrupted or hampered significantly.

If government agencies discontinue or curtail their funding for our research and development programs, our business may suffer.

Changes in Federal budget priorities could adversely affect our contract revenue. Historically, government agencies have funded a significant portion of our research and development activities. When the government makes budget priorities, such as in times of war, our funding has the risk of being redirected to other programs. Government contracts are also subject to the risk that the government agency may not appropriate and allocate all funding contemplated by the contract. In addition, our government contracts generally permit the contracting authority to terminate the contracts for the convenience of the government, and the full value of the contracts would not be realized if they were prematurely terminated. Furthermore, we may be unable to incur sufficient allowable costs to generate the full estimated contract values, and there is some risk that any technologies developed under these contracts may not have commercial value. If government funding is discontinued or reduced, our ability to develop or enhance products could be limited, and our business; results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

If our products fail to perform or meet customer requirements, we could incur significant additional costs.

The manufacture of our products involves highly complex processes. Our customers specify quality, performance and reliability standards that we must meet. If our products do not meet these standards, we may be required to replace or rework the products. In some cases our products may contain undetected defects or flaws that only become evident after shipment. We have experienced product quality, performance or reliability problems from time to time. Defects or failures may occur in the future. If failures or defects occur, we could:

lose revenue;

incur increased costs, such as warranty expense and costs associated with customer support;

experience delays, cancellations or rescheduling of orders for our products;

write down existing inventory; or

experience product returns.

We are subject to risks from international sales.

Sales to customers located outside the U.S. accounted for approximately 87%, 83% and 80% of our revenue in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We expect that revenue from international sales will continue to be the majority of our total revenue. International sales are subject to a variety of risks, including risks arising from currency fluctuations, trading restrictions, tariffs, trade barriers and taxes. Also, U.S. Government export controls could restrict or prohibit the exportation of products with defense applications. Because all of our foreign sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, our sales are subject to variability as prices become less competitive in countries with currencies that are low or are declining in value against the U.S. dollar and more competitive in countries with currencies that are high or increasing in value against the U.S. dollar.

If we fail to evaluate and implement strategic opportunities successfully, our business may suffer.

From time to time we evaluate strategic opportunities available to us for product, technology or business acquisitions, investments or other relationships. For example, in fiscal 2004 we acquired the gallium nitride substrate and epitaxy business of ATMI. If we choose to make an acquisition, we face certain risks, such as failure of the acquired business in meeting our performance expectations, diversion of management attention, retention of existing customers of the acquired business and difficulty in integrating the acquired business’s operations, personnel and financial and operating systems into our current business. We may not be able to successfully address these risks or any other problems that arise from our recent or future acquisitions. Any failure to successfully evaluate strategic opportunities and address risks or other problems that arise related to any acquisition, investment or relationship could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The process of winding down the business of our Cree Microwave segment could adversely affect our results of operation.

In June 2005, we announced plans to close the silicon RF and microwave semiconductor business of our Cree Microwave segment in Sunnyvale, California. We accepted last-time buy orders from our customers through July 2005 and expect to wind-down operations by the end of calendar 2005. We have written down the assets and disclosed certain expenses we expect to incur in winding down the business and closing the Sunnyvale facility. We will continue to be obligated on our lease for that facility through November 2011. The amount of expense we expect to incur for lease obligations was calculated assuming that we can sublease the facility beginning in fiscal 2007. If our estimated expenditures related to the closure are higher than expected, we are unable to find a tenant to sublease the facility from us or we are unable to fulfill last-time buy orders and wind-down operations by the end of calendar 2005, our results of operation could be adversely affected.

If we are unable to attract and hire a new Chief Financial Officer or if the search process takes too long, our business could suffer.

We are actively seeking a new Chief Financial Officer in connection with the recent announcement that Cynthia B. Merrell, our current Chief Financial Officer, is resigning. Ms. Merrell has agreed to continue her service as Chief Financial Officer until such time as we secure a qualified successor, but not later than mid-February 2006. There is intense competition for qualified senior management, particularly those with the financial expertise needed for this position. If we are unable to attract and hire a new Chief Financial Officer in a timely manner, our business could suffer from the uncertainty caused by the continued management search process. If Ms. Merrell were to step down prior to our hiring of a replacement, our business also could be harmed.

Litigation could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

We are defendants in pending litigation (as described in Part I, Item 3, entitled “Legal Proceedings,” of this report) that alleges, among other things, violations of federal securities laws.Defending against existing and potential securities and class action litigation will likely require significant attention and resources and, regardless of the outcome, result in significant legal expenses, which will adversely affect our results unless covered by insurance or recovered from third parties. If our defenses are ultimately unsuccessful, or if we are unable to achieve a favorable resolution, we could be liable for damage awards that could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional risks and expenses.

Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and new regulations from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), are creating uncertainty for public companies such as ours. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases, and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, our efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased sales, general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention. In particular, our efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related regulations regarding our required assessment of our internal control over financial reporting and our independent accountants’ audit of that assessment for fiscal 2005 have required, and we expect such efforts to continue to require, the commitment of significant financial and managerial resources.

Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

   Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  4636

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 26, 200525, 2006 and June 27, 200426, 2005

  4737

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 June 27, 2004 and June 29, 200327,
2004

  4838

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003

  4939

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003

  5040

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  5141

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Cree, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cree, Inc. as of June 26, 200525, 2006, and June 27, 2004,26, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 26, 2005.25, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cree, Inc. at June 26, 200525, 2006 and June 27, 2004,26, 2005, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 26, 2005,25, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Cree, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated August 10, 200521, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

/s/    Ernst & Young LLP        

August 21, 2006

Raleigh, North Carolina

August 10, 2005

CREE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   June 26,
2005


  June 27,
2004


ASSETS

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $70,925  $76,372

Short-term investments held to maturity

   102,543   76,691

Short-term investments available for sale

   —     5,100

Accounts receivable, net

   35,158   47,766

Interest receivable

   2,139   1,752

Income tax receivable

   9,900   1,960

Inventories, net

   31,249   19,428

Deferred income taxes

   23,531   2,560

Prepaid insurance

   2,327   2,304

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   3,658   960
   

  

Total current assets

   281,430   234,893

Property and equipment, net

   341,396   273,342

Long-term investments held to maturity

   103,791   72,730

Patent and license rights, net

   28,891   19,831

Marketable securities available for sale

   20,937   22,002

Other

   963   5,202
   

  

Total assets

  $777,408  $628,000
   

  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable, trade

  $23,465  $25,102

Accrued salaries and wages

   9,188   8,125

Other accrued expenses

   3,316   3,318

Deferred revenue

   67   8,437
   

  

Total current liabilities

   36,036   44,982

Long term liabilities:

        

Deferred income taxes

   28,454   3,886
   

  

Total long-term liabilities

   28,454   3,886

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

        

Shareholders’ equity:

        

Preferred stock, par value $0.01; 3,000 shares authorized at June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004; none issued and outstanding

   —     —  

Common stock, par value $0.00125; 200,000 shares authorized at June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004; 75,568 and 73,245 shares issued and outstanding at
June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, respectively

   94   91

Additional paid-in-capital

   548,342   506,275

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

   6,200   5,627

Retained earnings

   158,282   67,139
   

  

Total shareholders’ equity

   712,918   579,132
   

  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $777,408  $628,000
   

  

   June 25,
2006
  June 26,
2005

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $88,768  $70,925

Short-term investments held-to-maturity

   167,450   102,543

Accounts receivable, net

   68,363   34,476

Interest receivable

   3,816   2,139

Income tax receivable

   200   9,900

Inventories, net

   29,994   30,045

Deferred income taxes

   10,092   23,531

Prepaid insurance

   2,912   2,199

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   4,509   3,454

Assets of discontinued operations

   394   3,149
        

Total current assets

   376,498   282,361

Property and equipment, net

   342,238   340,689

Long-term investments held-to-maturity

   119,400   103,791

Patent and license rights, net

   30,286   28,667

Marketable securities available for sale

   29,072   20,937

Other

   2,706   963
        

Total assets

  $900,200  $777,408
        

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable, trade

  $23,214  $23,153

Accrued salaries and wages

   8,828   8,934

Other current liabilities

   4,256   3,312

Liabilities of discontinued operations

   1,092   637
        

Total current liabilities

   37,390   36,036

Long-term liabilities:

    

Deferred income taxes and contingent tax reserves

   33,310   28,454

Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations

   1,887   —  
        

Total long-term liabilities

   35,197   28,454

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, par value $0.01; 3,000 shares authorized at June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005; none issued and outstanding

   —     —  

Common stock, par value $0.00125; 200,000 shares authorized at June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005; 77,227 and 75,568 shares issued and outstanding at June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005, respectively

   96   94

Additional paid-in-capital

   580,804   548,342

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

   11,758   6,200

Retained earnings

   234,955   158,282
        

Total shareholders’ equity

   827,613   712,918
        

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $900,200  $777,408
        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

CREE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Year Ended

 
   June 26,
2005


  June 27,
2004


  

June 29,

2003


 

Revenue:

             

Product revenue, net

  $367,371  $280,412  $203,448 

Contract revenue, net

   21,693   26,947   26,860 
   

  

  


Total revenue

   389,064   307,359   230,308 

Cost of revenue:

             

Product revenue, net

   168,264   139,076   110,887 

Contract revenue, net

   16,614   22,342   20,926 
   

  

  


Total cost of revenue

   184,878   161,418   131,813 
   

  

  


Gross profit

   204,186   145,941   98,495 

Operating expenses:

             

Research and development

   42,764   36,510   31,018 

Sales, general and administrative

   34,326   29,066   25,350 

Impairment or loss on disposal of property and equipment

   6,709   1,016   1,569 

Severance charges

   519   —     400 

Gain on termination of supply agreement

   —     —     (5,000)
   

  

  


Total operating expenses

   84,318   66,592   53,337 
   

  

  


Income from operations

   119,868   79,349   45,158 

Non-operating income:

             

Gain (loss) on investments in marketable securities

   737   —     (2,067)

Other non-operating income (expense)

   8   519   (44)

Interest income, net

   5,387   3,725   4,117 
   

  

  


Income before income taxes

   126,000   83,593   47,164 

Income tax expense

   34,857   25,633   12,263 
   

  

  


Net income

  $91,143  $57,960  $34,901 
   

  

  


Earnings per share:

             

Basic

  $1.22  $0.78  $0.48 
   

  

  


Diluted

  $1.18  $0.77  $0.46 
   

  

  


Shares used in per share calculation:

             

Basic

   74,995   74,008   73,196 
   

  

  


Diluted

   77,172   75,745   75,303 
   

  

  


   Years Ended 
   June 25,
2006
  June 26,
2005
  

June 27,

2004

 

Revenue:

    

Product revenue, net

  $394,383  $362,765  $272,694 

Contract revenue, net

   28,569   21,693   26,947 
             

Total revenue

   422,952   384,458   299,641 

Cost of revenue:

    

Product revenue, net

   202,412   156,428   128,480 

Contract revenue, net

   19,647   16,614   22,342 
             

Total cost of revenue

   222,059   173,042   150,822 
             

Gross profit

   200,893   211,416   148,819 

Operating expenses:

    

Research and development

   54,871   39,962   32,502 

Sales, general and administrative

   44,760   31,482   26,130 

Impairment or loss on disposal of long-lived assets

   2,421   889   842 
             

Total operating expenses

   102,052   72,333   59,474 
             

Income from operations

   98,841   139,083   89,345 

Non-operating income:

    

Gain on investments in securities, net

   587   737   —   

Other non-operating income

   42   8   490 

Interest income, net

   12,893   5,387   3,725 
             

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   112,363   145,215   93,560 

Income tax expense

   32,404   38,651   29,251 
             

Income from continuing operations

   79,959   106,564   64,309 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of related income tax benefit

   (3,286)  (15,421)  (6,349)
             

Net income

  $76,673  $91,143  $57,960 
             

Earnings (loss) per share:

    

Basic:

    

Income from continuing operations

  $1.05  $1.42  $0.87 
             

Loss from discontinued operations

  $(0.04) $(0.20) $(0.09)
             

Net income

  $1.01  $1.22  $0.78 
             

Diluted:

    

Income from continuing operations

  $1.02  $1.38  $0.85 
             

Loss from discontinued operations

  $(0.04) $(0.20) $(0.08)
             

Net income

  $0.98  $1.18  $0.77 
             

Shares used in per share calculation:

    

Basic

   76,270   74,995   74,008 
             

Diluted

   78,207   77,172   75,745 
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statementsstatements.

CREE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

   Year Ended

 
   June 26,
2005


  June 27,
2004


  June 29,
2003


 

Cash flows from operating from activities:

             

Net income

  $91,143  $57,960  $34,901 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             

Depreciation

   67,875   54,570   41,705 

Loss on disposal of property and equipment and patents

   1,180   1,065   1,512 

Amortization of patent and licensing rights

   1,843   994   394 

Amortization of premium on investments held to maturity

   2,203   3,224   2,328 

Write-down of impaired inventory

   652   —     —   

Write-down of equipment and leasehold improvements

   5,529   —     —   

Loss on long-term investments

   1,992   —     —   

(Gain) or loss on sale of securities

   (2,729)  —     2.067 

Deferred income taxes

   11,233   20,448   5,709 

Income tax benefits from stock option exercises

   22,953   3,142   5,188 

Amortization of stock based compensation

   —     393   478 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             

Accounts and interest receivable

   12,221   (3,967)  (13,289)

Inventories

   (12,473)  (1,107)  292 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   (10,864)  (994)  2,132 

Accounts payable, trade

   (1,893)  10,186   1,840 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   (15,286)  6,474   4,392 
   


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

   175,579   152,388   89,649 
   


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities

   9,891   —     3,921 

Purchase of ATMI assets

   —     (10,684)  —   

Purchase of investments available for sale

   —     (5,100)  —   

Purchase of investments held to maturity

   (181,754)  (128,683)  (118,934)

Proceeds from maturities of investments held to maturity

   122,555   110,072   84,253 

Purchase of and deposits for property and equipment

   (141,820)  (77,280)  (77,643)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

   910   8   635 

Proceeds from sale of investment

   896   —     —   

Purchase of patent and licensing rights

   (10,838)  (5,916)  (3,289)

Decrease (increase) in other long-term assets

   17   133   (241)
   


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

   (200,143)  (117,450)  (111,298)
   


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

             

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

   54,378   11,376   12,700 

Repurchase of common stock

   (35,261)  (34,737)  —   
   


 


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   19,117   (23,361)  12,700 
   


 


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

   (5,447)  11,577   (8,949)

Cash and cash equivalents:

             

Beginning of year

   76,372   64,795   73,744 
   


 


 


End of year

  $70,925  $76,372  $64,795 
   


 


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

             

Cash paid for income taxes

  $19,964  $3,047  $800 
   


 


 


Non-cash investing and financing activities:

             

Deferred compensation

  $—    $393  $478 
   


 


 


   Years Ended 
   June 25,
2006
  June 26,
2005
  June 27,
2004
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

  $76,673  $91,143  $57,960 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

   71,977   67,875   54,570 

Stock-based compensation

   13,108   —     393 

Impairment of inventory or loss on disposal of property, equipment and patents

   5,607   7,361   1,065 

Gain on sale of investment in marketable securities

   (587)  (2,729)  —   

Amortization of patent and licensing rights

   2,381   1,843   994 

Amortization of premium on investments held to maturity

   1,018   2,203   3,224 

Impairment of long-term investments

   —     1,992   —   

Deferred income taxes

   2,202   11,233   20,448 

Income tax benefits from stock option exercises

   —     22,953   3,142 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts and interest receivable

   (35,119)  12,221   (3,967)

Inventories

   1,872   (12,473)  (1,107)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   8,107   (10,864)  (994)

Accounts payable, trade

   827   (1,893)  10,186 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   3,464   (15,286)  6,474 
             

Net cash provided by operating activities

   151,530   175,579   152,388 
             

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchase of property and equipment

   (77,260)  (141,820)  (77,280)

Purchase of business or net assets of business, net of cash acquired

   (327)  —     (10,684)

Purchase of investments available for sale

   —     —     (5,100)

Purchase of investments held to maturity

   (212,170)  (181,754)  (128,683)

Proceeds from maturities of investments held to maturity

   128,664   122,555   110,072 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

   1,163   910   8 

Proceeds from sale of investments

   2,928   10,787   —   

Purchase of patent and licensing rights

   (4,122)  (10,838)  (5,916)

Decrease in other long-term assets

   —     17   133 
             

Net cash used in investing activities

   (161,124)  (200,143)  (117,450)
             

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

   27,437   54,378   11,376 

Repurchase of common stock

   —     (35,261)  (34,737)
             

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   27,437   19,117   (23,361)
             

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   17,843   (5,447)  11,577 

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

Beginning of year

   70,925   76,372   64,795 
             

End of year

  $88,768  $70,925  $76,372 
             

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for income taxes

  $22,538  $19,964  $3,047 
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

CREE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

 

  Common
Stock
Par Value


  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital


  Deferred
Compensation


  

Retained

Earnings

(Accumulated
Deficit)


  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income


 

Total

Shareholders’

Equity


 

Balance at June 30, 2002

 $90  $508,432  $(696) $(25,722)  —   $482,104 

Common stock options exercised for cash, 1,093 shares

  2   9,591   —     —     —    9,593 

Issuance of common stock for cash, 306 shares

  —     3,107   —     —     —    3,107 

Income tax benefits from stock option exercises

  —     5,188   —     —     —    5,188 

Amortization of deferred compensation

  —     —     478   —     —    478 

Net income

  —     —     —     34,901   —    34,901 
  


 


 


 


 

 


Balance at June 29, 2003

  92   526,318   (218)  9,179   —    535,371 

Common stock options exercised for cash, 701 shares

  1   7,684   —     —     —    7,685 

Issuance of common stock for cash, 245 shares

  —     3,691   —     —     —    3,691 

Purchase and retirement of 1,828 treasury shares

  (2)  (34,735)  —     —     —    (34,737)

Income tax benefits from stock option exercises

  —     3,142   —     —     —    3,142 

Stock based compensation

  —     175   (175)  —     —    —   

Amortization of deferred compensation

  —     —     393   —     —    393 

Net income

  —     —     —     57,960   —    57,960 

Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax of $3,674

  —     —     —     —     5,627  5,627 
                     


Comprehensive income

  —     —     —     —     —    63,587 
  


 


 


 


 

 


Balance at June 27, 2004

  91   506,275   —     67,139   5,627  579,132 

Common stock options exercised for cash, 3,505 shares

  4   49,747   —     —     —    49,751 

Issuance of common stock for cash, 266 shares

  1   4,626   —     —     —    4,627 

Purchase and retirement of 1,450 treasury shares

  (2)  (35,259)  —     —     —    (35,261)

Income tax benefit from stock option exercise

  —     22,953   —     —     —    22,953 

Net income

  —     —     —     91,143   —    91,143 

Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax of $341

  —     —     —     —     573  573 
                     


Comprehensive income

  —     —     —     —     —    91,716 
  


 


 


 


 

 


Balance at June 26, 2005

 $94  $548,342  $—    $158,282  $6,200 $712,918 
  


 


 


 


 

 


  Common
Stock
Par Value
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Deferred
Compensation
  Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  

Total

Shareholders’

Equity

 

Balance at June 29, 2003

 $92  $526,318  $(218) $9,179 $—    $535,371 

Common stock options exercised for cash, 701 shares

  1   7,684   —     —    —     7,685 

Issuance of common stock for cash, 245 shares

  —     3,691   —     —    —     3,691 

Purchase and retirement of 1,828 treasury shares

  (2)  (34,735)  —     —    —     (34,737)

Income tax benefits from stock option exercises

  —     3,142   —     —    —     3,142 

Stock-based compensation

  —     175   (175)  —    —     —   

Amortization of deferred compensation

  —     —     393   —    —     393 

Net income

  —     —     —     57,960  —     57,960 

Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax of $3,674

  —     —     —     —    5,627   5,627 
         

Comprehensive income

  —     —     —     —    —     63,587 
                       

Balance at June 27, 2004

  91   506,275   —     67,139  5,627   579,132 

Common stock options exercised for cash, 3,505 shares

  4   49,747   —     —    —     49,751 

Issuance of common stock for cash, 266 shares

  1   4,626   —     —    —     4,627 

Purchase and retirement of 1,450 treasury shares

  (2)  (35,259)  —     —    —     (35,261)

Income tax benefits from stock option exercises

  —     22,953   —     —    —     22,953 

Net income

  —     —     —     91,143  —     91,143 

Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax of $1,348

  —     —     —     —    2,116   2,116 

Reclassification of realized gain on sale of Color Kinetics’ stock, net of tax of $1,007

  —     —     —     —    (1,543)  (1,543)
         

Comprehensive income

  —     —     —     —    —     91,716 
                       

Balance at June 26, 2005

  94   548,342   —     158,282  6,200   712,918 

Common stock options exercised for cash, 1,375 shares

  2   23,443   —     —    —     23,445 

Issuance of common stock for cash, 176 shares

  —     3,992   —     —    —     3,992 

Stock-based compensation

   13,512      13,512 

Income tax benefits from stock option exercises

  —     4,626   —     —    —     4,626 

Reversal of income tax benefit from the exercise of previously issued stock options

  —     (13,111)  —     —    —     (13,111)

Net income

  —     —     —     76,673  —     76,673 

Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax of $3,102

  —     —     —     —    5,798   5,798 

Reclassification of realized gain on sale of Color Kinetics’ stock, net of tax of $157

  —     —     —     —    (240)  (240)
         

Comprehensive income

  —     —     —     —    —     82,231 
                       

Balance at June 25, 2006

 $96  $580,804  $—    $234,955 $11,758  $827,613 
                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 26, 200525, 2006

1.    Nature of Business

Cree, Inc., (“the Company”), a North Carolina corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries identified in Note 2, “the Company”), develops, manufactures and markets silicon carbide (“SiC”) and group III nitrides (“GaN”) including gallium nitride based semiconductor materials and devices. Revenues are primarily derived from the sale of blue, green and near ultra-violet (“UV”) light emitting diodes (“LEDs”) and SiC and GaN based materials. The Company markets its blue, green and near UV LED chip products principally to customers who incorporate them into packaged lamps for resale to original equipment manufacturers. The Company also sells SiC and GaN materials products primarily to corporate, government and university research laboratories. In addition, the Company is engaged in a variety of research programs related to the advancement of SiC and GaN process technology and the development of electronic and optoelectronic devices that take advantage of these materials’ unique physical and electronic properties.

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Other Matters

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly owned subsidiaries Cree Lighting Company (“Cree Lighting”), Cree Funding, LLC (“Cree Funding”), Cree Technologies, Inc., Cree Microwave, LLC (“Cree Microwave”), Cree Employee Services Corporation, CI Holdings, Limited, Cree Asia-Pacific, Inc,Inc., Cree Japan, Inc., Cree International GmbH, Cree Europe GmbH, Cree Asia-Pacific Limited, and Cree Asia-Pacific Limited. Microwave, LLC (“Cree LightingMicrowave”). Effective June 25, 2006, Cree Japan, Inc., was merged into the Company effective June 29, 2003, Cree, Funding was merged into the Company effective June 27, 2004 and Cree Technologies, Inc. was merged into the Company effective December 26, 2004. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Business Combination

The Company acquired the GaN substrate and epitaxy business of Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. (“ATMI”) effective March 31, 2004. The Company signed a definitive agreement to purchase the intellectual property, fixed assets and inventory of this business for $10.3 million in cash. The Company accounted for this transaction under the purchase method and there was no resulting goodwill. The operating results of the assets acquired from ATMI are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income since the date of acquisition.

As part of the acquisition, the Company has relocated and combined the acquired GaN substrate and epitaxy business with its North Carolina operations. The Company originally established a $315,000 liability to cover relocation costs for employees and equipment in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company increased the liability by $256,000 to provide for direct costs incurred in vacating the business’s former leased location. The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s relocation liability for the twelve months ended June 26, 2005:

   

For the Year
Ended June 26,
2005

(in thousands)


 

Balance at June 27, 2004

  $285 

Additional relocation costs

   256 

Relocation costs paid

   (541)
   


Balance at June 26, 2005

  $—   
   


CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

Business Segments

Through fiscal 2005, the Company has operated its business in two segments, the Cree segment and the Cree Microwave segment. The Cree segment incorporates its proprietary technology to produce wide bandgap compound semiconductors using SiC and GaN technology. Products from this segment are used in mobile phones, automotive backlighting, indicator lamps, full color LED displays and other lighting applications as well as microwave and power applications. The Cree segment also sells SiC and GaN material products to corporate, government and university research laboratories and generates revenue under contracts with agencies of the U.S. Government. The Cree Microwave segment designed, manufactured and marketed a line of silicon-based laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductors (“LDMOS”) and bipolar radio frequency (“RF”) power semiconductors and modules, a component used in building power amplifiers for wireless infrastructure applications as well as products serving the military and aeronautics markets. In June 2005, the Company announced plans to close the silicon-based RF business by December 2005 and will no longer report Cree Microwave as a separate segment beginning in fiscal 2006.

Summarized financial information concerning the reportable segments as of and for the years ended June 26, 2005, June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003 is shown in the following table. There were no intercompany sales between the Cree segment and the Cree Microwave segment during fiscal 2005, 2004 or 2003. The “Other” column represents amounts excluded from specific segments such as interest income, write-downs for investments made in marketable equity securities or long-term investments held to maturity and gains or losses on the sale of marketable securities. In addition, the “Other” column also includes corporate assets such as cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments held to maturity, marketable securities, interest receivable and long-term investments held to maturity which have not been allocated to a specific segment.

As of and for the Year Ended

June 26, 2005 (in 000’s)          


  Cree

  Cree
Microwave


  Other

  Total

Highlights from the Statements of Income:

                

Product revenue

  $362,765  $4,606  $—    $367,371

Contract revenue

   21,693   —     —     21,693
   

  


 

  

Total revenue

   384,458   4,606   —     389,064

Cost of revenue

   173,042   11,836   —     184,878
   

  


 

  

Gross profit (loss)

   211,416   (7,230)  —     204,186

Research and development

   39,962   2,802   —     42,764

Selling, general and administrative

   31,482   2,844   —     34,326

Loss on disposal or impairment of property and equipment

   889   5,820   —     6,709

Severance charges

   —     519   —     519

Gain on sale of marketable securities

   —     —     737   737

Interest income

   —     —     5,387   5,387

Income (loss) before income taxes

   139,059   (19,183)  6,124   126,000

Income tax expense (benefit)

   38,469   (5,306)  1,694   34,857

Depreciation and amortization

  $65,405  $2,470  $—    $67,875

Other financial information:

                

Inventories, net

  $30,045  $1,204 1  $—    $31,249

Property and equipment, net

   340,689   707   —     341,396

Additions to property, equipment, patent and license rights

   152,658   —     —     152,658

Total assets

  $473,924  $3,149  $300,335  $777,408

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

As of and for the Year Ended
June 27, 2004 (in 000’s)          


  Cree

  Cree
Microwave


  Other

  Total

Highlights from the Statements of Income:

                

Product revenue

  $272,694  $7,718  $—    $280,412

Contract revenue

   26,947   —     —     26,947
   

  


 

  

Total revenue

   299,641   7,718   —     307,359

Cost of revenue

   150,822   10,596   —     161,418
   

  


 

  

Gross profit (loss)

   148,819   (2,878)  —     145,941

Research and development

   32,502   4,008   —     36,510

Selling, general and administrative

   26,130   2,936   —     29,066

Interest income

   —     —     3,725   3,725

Income (loss) before income taxes

   89,835   (9,967)  3,725   83,593

Income tax expense (benefit)

   27,548   (3,058)  1,143   25,633

Depreciation and amortization

  $51,947  $2,623   —    $54,570

Other financial information:

                

Inventories, net

  $17,588  $1,840  $—    $19,428

Property and equipment, net

   264,123   9,219   —     273,342

Additions to property, equipment, patent and license rights

   82,725   471   —     83,196

Total assets

  $372,246  $13,621  $242,133  $628,000

As of and for the Year Ended
June 29, 2003 (in 000’s)          


  Cree

  Cree
Microwave


  Other

  Total

Highlights from the Statements of Income:

                

Product revenue

  $200,651  $2,797  $—    $203,448

Contract revenue

   26,860   —     —     26,860
   

  


 

  

Total revenue

   227,511   2,797   —     230,308

Cost of revenue

   119,838   11,975   —     131,813
   

  


 

  

Gross profit (loss)

   107,673   (9,178)  —     98,495

Research and development

   26,497   4,521   —     31,018

Selling, general and administrative

   22,582   2,768   —     25,350

Interest income

   —     —     4,117   4,117

Income (loss) before income taxes

   57,000   (11,886)  2,050   47,164

Income tax expense (benefit)

   14,820   (3,090)  533   12,263

Depreciation and amortization

  $39,450  $2,255  $—    $41,705

Other financial information:

                

Inventory, net

  $17,257  $417  $—    $17,674

Property and equipment, net

   239,525   11,821   —     251,346

Additions to property, equipment, patent and license rights

   79,505   1,427   —     80,932

Total assets

  $334,049  $13,576  $216,069  $563,694

Winding Down of Cree Microwave Segment

Cree Microwave began operations with the December 2000 acquisition of the UltraRF business from Spectrian Corporation (“Spectrian”). The Company renamed the UltraRF business Cree Microwave in fiscal 2002. Its products are manufactured at the Company’s silicon fabrication facility in Sunnyvale, California. In

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

June 2005, the Company committed to a plan to discontinue the operations of Cree Microwave’s silicon RF and microwave semiconductor business. Cree Microwave accepted last time buy orders for its silicon products through July 2005. The decision to discontinue the Sunnyvale operation was based on management’s review of the strategic alternatives and the financial outlook for the business. Prior to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company planned to move the manufacturing of its high power devices, including SiC Schottky diodes, to the Sunnyvale facility and considered selling the silicon-based business. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company determined instead that it would close the Sunnyvale, California facility by December 2005, including the termination of approximately 80 employees at the site. The Company estimates that it will incur pre-tax charges totaling $13.0 million to $15.0 million related to the closure of this business. Approximately $7.0 million of these charges were recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, relating to the impairment of inventory, equipment and leasehold improvements as the business is expected to operate in a negative cash flow position through the wind down period ending December 2005. The Company also incurred severance charges and other employee related costs during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company recorded a $652,000 inventory impairment to cost of product sales in the consolidated income statement and recorded charges of $5.5 million and $519,000 as operating expenses for the impairment of equipment and leasehold improvements and severance charges, respectively. The balance of the charges, including additional severance charges as well as costs for lease obligations, are anticipated to be recorded during the first half of fiscal 2006. The Company and Cree Microwave are liable for lease expenses from the expected December 2005 closure of the facility through the November 2011 expiration of its lease. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), the Company plans to reflect the Cree Microwave business segment as a discontinued operation in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 when the Sunnyvale, California facility closes.

The following table summarizes the changes during the period attributable to costs incurred and charged to expense, costs paid and any adjustments to the liability for the twelve months ended June 26, 2005 related to the exit activities for the Cree Microwave silicon business:

   

For the Year Ended
June 26, 2005

(in thousands)


 

Balance at June 27, 2004

  $—   

Severance fees expensed

   519 

Severance fees paid

   (301)
   


Balance at June 26, 2005

  $218 
   


Reclassifications

Certain fiscal 2004 and 2003 amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2005 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity. The reclassifications to the 2004 and 2003 financial statements include presenting patent amortization as a cost of product sales rather than as research and development expenses. The Company also began to allocate profit sharing bonus expense to cost of product sales, research and development and selling and general and administrative expenses rather than reflecting the entire amount of the bonus as selling and general and administrative expenses. The Company also began recording foreign currency provisions that are contractually provided by certain of our customers as product revenue rather than other non-operating income. For 2004, the Company has reclassified investments in taxable auction rate securities as short-term investments available for sale from cash and cash equivalents. The Company had no investment in taxable auction rate securities as of June 26, 2005.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

Fiscal Year

The Company’s fiscal year is a 52 or 53-week period ending on the last Sunday in the month of June. The Company’s 2006 fiscal year extended from June 27, 2005 through June 25, 2006 and was a 52-week fiscal year. The Company’s 2005 fiscal year extended from June 28, 2004 through June 26, 2005 and was a 52-week fiscal year. The Company’s 2004 fiscal year extended from June 30, 2003 through June 27, 2004 and was a 52-week fiscal year. The Company’s 2003 fiscal year extended from July 1, 2002 through June 29, 2003 and was a 52-week year. The Company’s 20062007 fiscal year will extend from June 27, 200526, 2006 to June 25, 200624, 2007 and will be a 52-week year.

Reclassifications

Certain fiscal 2004 and 2005 amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2006 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity.

Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.accounting principles generally accepted accounting principlesin the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at June 26, 200525, 2006 and June 27, 2004,26, 2005, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005, and June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003.2004. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.

Reportable Segments

The Company applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” regarding required disclosures regarding reportable segments. As a result of the closure of the Cree Microwave silicon business in fiscal 2006, the Company now has one reportable segment.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 25, 2006

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of unrestricted cash accounts and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased.

Investments

Investments are accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”). This statement requires certain securities to be classified into three categories:

Securities Held-to-Maturity—Debt securities that the entity has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at amortized cost.

Trading Securities—Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

Securities Available-for-Sale—Debt and equity securities not classified as either securities held-to-maturity or trading securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method for finished goods and work in process accounts. The Company uses the average cost method to value raw materials. It is the Company’s policy to record a reserve against inventory once it has been determined that conditions exist which may not allow the Company to sell the inventory for its intended purpose, the inventory’s value is determined to be less than cost or it is determined to be obsolete. The charge for the inventory reserves is recorded in cost of revenue on the consolidated statements of income. Reserves are adjusted quarterly to reflect inventory values in excess of forecasted sales, as well as overall inventory risk assessed by management.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the assets’ estimated useful lives, which range from three to forty years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the asset life or the life of the related lease, which range from nine to ten years. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. The costs for major renewals and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of the assets are removed from the accounts upon disposition and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations.

Patent and License Rights

Patent rights reflect costs incurred by the Company in applying for and maintaining patents owned by the Company and in purchasing patents and related rights from third parties. License rights reflect costs incurred by the Company in acquiring licenses under patents owned by others. The Company amortizes both on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life of the associated patent rights, which is generally the lesser of 20 years from the date of the patent application or the license period. Royalties payable under licenses for patents owned by others are expensed as incurred.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with Statement of Financial Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”) the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment based on changes

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 25, 2006

in circumstances that indicate their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In making these determinations, the Company uses certain assumptions, including but not limited to: (i) estimations of the fair market value of the assets, and (ii) estimations of future cash flows expected to be generated by these assets, which are based on additional assumptions such as asset utilization, length of service the asset will be used in the Company’s operations and estimated salvage values. During fiscal 2006, impairment charges of approximately $1.1 million were recorded on long-lived assets included in property and equipment in the consolidated balance sheet. We recorded no impairment charges during fiscal 2005 or 2004 for long-lived assets involved in our continuing operations.

The Company also reviews its capitalized patent portfolio and records impairment charges when circumstances warrant, such as when patents have been abandoned or are no longer being pursued. For the years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, we recorded no significant impairments of patents relating to our continuing operations.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue on product sales is recognized when persuasive evidence of a contract exists, such as when a purchase order or contract is received from the customer, the price is fixed, title of the goods has transferred and there is a reasonable assurance of collection of the sales proceeds. The Company obtains written purchase authorizations from its customers for a specified amount of product at a specified price and considers delivery to have occurred at the time of shipment.shipment unless otherwise agreed in the applicable sales terms. The majority of the Company’s products have shipping terms that are free on board (“FOB”) or free carrier alongside (“FCA”) shipping point,under which means that the Company fulfills the obligation to deliver when the goods are handed over and into the charge ofdelivered to the carrier at the Company’s shipping dock. This means that the buyer bears all costs and risksrisk of subsequent loss or damage to the goods from such above-referenced delivery point. The difference between FOB and FCAgoods. If inventory is that under FCA terms the customer designatesmaintained at a shipping carrier of choice to be used. In certain cases, the Company ships its product cost insurance freight (“CIF”). Under this arrangement,consigned location, revenue is recognized under FOB shipping point terms; however,when the CompanyCompany’s customer pulls product for its use and the title of the goods is responsible fortransferred to the cost of insurance to transport the product as well as the cost to ship the product.

customer.

For all of its sales, other than those CIF terms, the Company invoices its customers only for shipping costs necessary to physically move the product from its place of business to the customer’s location. The costs primarily consist of overnight shipping charges. The Company incurs the direct shipping costs on behalf of the customer and invoices the customer to obtain direct reimbursement for such costs. The Company accounts for its shipping costs by recording the amount of freight that is invoiced to its customers as revenue, with the corresponding cost recorded as cost of revenue. For the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, amounts recognized as revenue for shipping and handling costs from continuing operations were $193,000$266,000, $189,000 and $117,000,$115,000, respectively. In fiscal 2003, shipping costs were not material, and the Company accounted for such costs as a cost of revenue with the reimbursement of these costs reflected as a direct offset and reduction of cost of revenue. If inventory is maintained at a consigned location, revenue is recognized when the Company’s customer pulls product for its use and the title of the goods is transferred to the customer.

The Company provides its customers with limited rights of return for non-conforming shipments and warranty claims for up to 36 months for Cree Microwave products and for lesser periods for Cree products. In addition, certain of the Company’s sales arrangements provide for limited product exchanges and the potential for reimbursements of certain sales costs. As a result, the Company records an allowance for sales returns at the time of sale, which is recorded as a reduction of product revenue.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

revenue on the consolidated statements of income and as a reduction to accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets.

Prior to the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company deferred revenue equal to contractually specified levels under such terms in certain of its contracts and recognized the related revenue less any claims made against the reserves when the customer’s rights expired. The Company deferred revenue in this manner because the Company did not have sufficient historical information to provide a basis to reasonably estimate the amount of future claims under these contractual arrangements. In the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company determined that sufficient historical sales return information was available to enable the Company to reasonably estimate sales returns in accordance with criteria in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 48, “Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists” (“SFAS 48”). Specifically, the Company reviews historical quarterly sales returns as a

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 25, 2006

percentage of total sales. The returns are matched to the quarter when the sales were originally recorded. Based on a historical return percentage,percentages and other relevant factors, the Company estimates its sales returns that have not yet occurred for product sales that have been recorded. The Company records the estimated sales returns as a reduction to product revenue in the consolidated statements of income and a reduction to accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets. The allowance for sales returns at June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004 was $5.4 million, $9.6 million and $798,000, respectively. The amount of deferred revenue at June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004 was $67,000$200,000, none and $8.4 million, respectively.

In connection with the change in accounting for its estimate for sales returns, theThe Company also recordedrecords an estimate in accordance with SFAS 48 for the value of product returns that it believes will be returned to inventory in the future and resold. This includes an estimate for costsAs of inventory that may be returned in the future. As ofJune 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005, the Company estimated the cost of future product returns at $1.7 million in each period, which was reflected in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets and wassheets. When adjustments are made for the estimated cost of future product returns, the change is recorded as a reduction in the cost of product sales in fiscal 2005. The Company also reduced its warranty reserve by $683,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2005, since the estimate for sales returns includes the cost of products that may be returned and replaced under warranty provisions.

sales.

The Company also estimated an allowance for bad debt as of June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005 of $230,000 and $87,000, respectively, which was recorded as a reduction in accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheets and as sales, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of income.

Revenue from contracts with the U.S. Government and certain private entities is recorded on the proportional performance method of accounting as contract expenses are incurred. Contract revenue represents reimbursement by various U.S. Government entities and other parties to aid in the development of new technologies. The applicable contracts generally provide that the Company may elect to retain ownership of inventions made in performing the work, subject to a non-exclusive license retained by the government to practice the inventions for government purposes. The contract funding may be based on either a cost-plus or a cost-share arrangement. The revenue recognized under each contract is determined based on cost estimates that include direct costs, plus an allocation for research and development, general and administrative and the cost of capital expenses. Cost-plus funding is determined based on actual costs plus a set percentage margin. For the cost-share contracts, the actual costs relating to the activities to be performed by the Company under the contract are divided between the U.S. Government and the Company based on the terms of the contract. The government’s cost share is then paid to the Company. Activities performed under these arrangements include research regarding SiC and GaN materials and devices. The contracts typically require submission of a written report that documents the results of such research as well as some materialin addition to other deliverables.

The revenue and expense classification for contract activities is based on the nature of the contract. For contracts where the Company anticipates that funding will exceed direct costs over the life of the contract, funding is reported as contract revenue and all direct costs are reported as costs of contract revenue. For

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

contracts under which the Company anticipates that direct costs of the activities subject to the contract will exceed amounts to be funded over the life of the contract, costs are reported as research and development expenses and related funding is reported as an offset of those expenses.

Credit Risk, Major Customers and Major Suppliers

Financial instruments, which may subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk, consist principally of short-term and long-term investments, marketable securities, cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Short-term and long-term investments consist primarily of high-grade corporate debt, commercial paper, government securities and other investments at interest rates that vary by security. The Company’s cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds. Certain bank deposits may at times be in excess of the FDIC insurance limits.

The Company sells its products on account to manufacturers and researchers worldwide and generally requires no collateral. When title has transferred and the earnings process is complete, the Company records revenue and related accounts receivable. The Company presently derives its contract revenue from contracts with the U.S. Government.

CREE, INC.

Cash and Cash EquivalentsNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 25, 2006

 

CashThe Company has the following percentage of its accounts receivable due from the following customers as of each year-end:

   As of 
   

June 25,

2006

  

June 26,

2005

 

Sumitomo Corporation

  18% 14%

Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd.  

  13% 7%

Cotco Luminant Device, Ltd.  

  12% 8%

Avago Technologies, Inc. (formerly Agilent Technologies Sdn Bhd)

  7% 10%

U.S. Government

  11% 18%

The Company has derived its product and cash equivalents consistcontract revenue from sales in Japan, Malaysia, the United States, Hong Kong, Korea, Taiwan and Europe based on ship-to locations for its products as follows:

   Years ended 
   

June 25,

2006

  

June 26,

2005

  

June 27,

2004

 

Japan

  37% 42% 34%

United States

  17% 13% 15%

Malaysia

  13% 18% 24%

Hong Kong

  12% 11% 9%

Korea

  12% 7% 6%

Taiwan

  5% 5% 5%

Europe

  3% 3% 6%

Other

  1% 1% 1%
          

Total

  100% 100% 100%
          

The Company has derived its product and contract revenue from sales to 10% customers as follows:

   Years ended 
   

June 25,

2006

  

June 26,

2005

  

June 27,

2004

 

Sumitomo Corporation

  37% 42% 34%

Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd.  

  11% 6% 3%

OSRAM Semiconductors GmbH

  8% 12% 14%

Avago Technologies, Inc.  

  4% 6% 13%

In May 2006, the Company amended its supply agreement that extends through fiscal 2008 with Sumitomo Corporation (“Sumitomo”). The amount of unrestricted cash accountsSumitomo’s purchase commitment for fiscal 2007 is $180 million, subject to adjustments, cancellation provisions and highly liquid investments with an original maturityend customer demand.

The Company depends on single or limited source suppliers for a number of three monthsraw materials, equipment and components used in manufacturing its products. Any interruption in the supply of these key materials or less when purchased.components could have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s operations.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 25, 2006

 

Research and Development

For contracts under which the Company anticipates that direct costs will exceed amounts to be funded over the life of the contract, costs are reported as research and development expenses and related funding as an offset of those expenses. The following table details information about contracts for which direct expenses exceeded funding by period and are included in research and development expenses:

   Years Ended (in 000’s)
   June 25,
2006
  June 26,
2005
  June 27,
2004

Cost to perform Government contract

  $2,187  $1,475  $—  

Government funding

   1,884   1,220   —  
            

Net amount of research and development costs

  $303  $255  $—  
            

Research and development activities that are not related to government contracts are expensed as incurred. During fiscal 2006, a customer made a $200,000 contribution toward product research and development activities. During fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, customers made no contributions toward product research and development activities. As of June 25, 2006, there were no customer commitments to fund future research and development activities for the Company.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental shares attributed to outstanding options to purchase common stock, unless such incremental shares would be antidilutive.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

Prior to June 27, 2005, the Company accounted for its equity-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement provision of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). The Company did not recognize stock-based compensation cost for options granted by the Company in its consolidated statements of income prior to June 27, 2005, as all options granted under its equity-based compensation plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Effective June 27, 2005, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized includes compensation costs for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of, June 26, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123 and compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to June 26, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Results for prior periods have not been restated.

Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsEarnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental shares attributed to outstanding options to purchase common stock, unless such incremental shares would be antidilutive.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, availableAccounting for sale securities, accounts and interest receivable, accounts payable and other liabilities approximate fair values at June 26, 2005 andStock-Based Compensation

Prior to June 27, 2004.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at2005, the lowerCompany accounted for its equity-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement provision of cost or market, with cost determined using the first-in, first-outAPB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“FIFO”APB 25”) method, and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for finished goods and work in process accounts.Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). The Company uses the averagedid not recognize stock-based compensation cost method to value raw materials for the Cree segment. The Cree Microwave segment uses a standard cost method to value its inventory. It is the Company’s policy to record a reserve against inventory once it has been determined that conditions exist which may not allowoptions granted by the Company to sell the inventory forin its intended purpose, the inventory’s value is determined to be less than cost or it is determined to be obsolete. The charge for the inventory reserves is recorded in cost of revenue on the consolidated statements of income. The Company evaluates inventory levels at least quarterly against sales forecasts on a part-by-part basis, in additionincome prior to determining its overall inventory risk. Reserves are adjusted monthly to reflect inventory values in excess of forecasted sales, as well as overall inventory risk assessed by management. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $652,000 on inventory of its silicon-based products that the Company does not believe it will use to fulfill its remaining obligations to its customers under last-time buy arrangements.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over the assets’ estimated useful lives, which range from three to forty years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the asset life or the life of the related lease. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. The costs for major renewals and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of the assets are removed from the accounts upon disposition and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations. During the years ended June 26, 2005, June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003,2005, as all options granted under its equity-based compensation plans had an exercise price equal to the Company recorded $6.7 million, $1.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, as losses on disposals or impairments of property and equipment. These charges are reflected in loss on disposal of property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with Statement of Financial Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”) the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment based on changes in circumstances that indicate their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In making these

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

determinations, the Company uses certain assumptions, including but not limited to: (i) estimations of the fair market value of the assets, and (ii) estimationsunderlying common stock on the date of future cash flows expected to be generated by these assets, which are based on additional assumptions such as asset utilization, length of service the asset will be used in the Company’s operations and estimated salvage values. During fiscalgrant. Effective June 27, 2005, the Company recorded an impairment charge for long-lived assets of $5.5 million related to equipment and leasehold improvements located in Sunnyvale, California that were used to produce silicon-based products foradopted the Cree Microwave segment. The facility will cease operations in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 and the equipment will be held for sale. SFAS 144 requires assets to be valued on an asset-by-asset basis at the lower of carrying value or fair value lessrecognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized includes compensation costs for all share-based payments granted prior to, sell. In applying those provisions to the Sunnyvale assets in June 2005, the Company considered recent information from used equipment brokers and its estimate of future cash flows related to the Cree Microwave business. Since the Sunnyvale facility plans to cease operations by December 2005 and the estimated cash flow from this business is targeted to be negative though December 2005, the Company recorded the impairment charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 that provides for a $707,000 carrying value for the equipment based on the estimated salvage cost of the equipment less any estimated cost to sell the equipmentbut not yet vested as of June 2005.In accordance with SFAS 144, the assets identified to be sold or disposed at the Sunnyvale location will not be depreciated commencing June 27, 2005. In fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.2 million and $790,000, respectively for other obsolete production equipment that was taken out of service and destroyed or sold. Also in fiscal 2004, Cree Microwave identified certain equipment deemed unusable and unsalable and recorded an impairment charge of $173,000

The Company also reviews its capitalized patent portfolio and records impairment charges when circumstances warrant, such as when patents have been abandoned or are no longer being pursued. During the fiscal year ended June 26, 2005, the Company recorded a write-down of $8,000 related to patents that had been abandoned relating to its Cree Microwave business. The majority of the remaining Cree Microwave patents will be held for sale in the first half of fiscal 2006. For the years ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, the Company had no impairments of its patents.

Patent and License Rights

Patent rights reflect costs incurred to enhance and maintain the Company’s intellectual property position. License rights reflect costs incurred to use the intellectual property of others. The Company amortizes both on a straight-line basis over the lesser of 20 years from the date of patent application or over the license period. The Company invested $10.8 million, $13.8 million and $3.3 million for the years ended June 26, 2005, June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively for patent and license rights. The estimated aggregate amortization estimated for patent and license rights for fiscal 2006, fiscal 2007, fiscal 2008, fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2010 is $2.3 million, $2.2 million, $2.2 million, $2.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

The following is a summary of patent and license rights:

   As of and for Year Ended

 
   June 26,
2005


  June 27,
2004


  June 29,
2003


 

Patent and license rights, gross

  $33,377  $22,493  $8,815 

Accumulated amortization

   (4,486)  (2,662)  (1,669)
   


 


 


Patent and license rights, net

  $28,891  $19,831  $7,146 
   


 


 


Amortization expense for patent and license rights

  $1,843  $994  $394 
   


 


 


CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

Research and Development

The U.S. Government and certain private entities have provided funding through research contracts for several of the Company’s current research and development efforts. The contract funding may be based on either a cost-plus or a cost-share arrangement. The amount of funding under each contract is determined based on cost estimates that include direct costs, plus an allocation for research and development, general and administrative and the cost of capital expenses. Cost-plus funding is determined based on actual costs plus a set percentage margin. For the cost-share contracts, the actual costs are divided between the U.S. Government and the Company based on the terms of the contract. The government’s cost share is then paid to the Company. Activities performed under these arrangements include research regarding SiC and GaN materials and devices. The contracts typically require the submission of a written report that documents the results of such research, as well as some material deliverables.

The revenue and expense classification for contract activities is based on the nature of the contract. For contracts where the Company anticipates that funding will exceed direct costs over the life of the contract, funding is reported as contract revenue and all direct costs are reported as costs of contract revenue. For contracts under which the Company anticipates that direct costs will exceed amounts to be funded over the life of the contract, costs are reported as research and development expenses and related funding as an offset of those expenses. The following table details information about contracts for which direct expenses exceeded funding by period as included in research and development expenses:

   Year Ended (in 000’s)

   June 26,
2005


  June 27,
2004


  June 29,
2003


Cost to perform Government contract

  $1,475  $—    $—  

Government funding

   1,220   —     —  
   

  

  

Net amount of research and development costs

  $255  $—    $—  
   

  

  

Research and development activities that are not related to government contracts are expensed as incurred. Customers contributed zero in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively, and $500,000 in fiscal 2003 toward product research and development activities. These amounts were recorded as an offset to research and development expense. As of, June 26, 2005, there were no customer commitments to fund future research and development activities for the Company.

Credit Risk, Major Customers and Major Suppliers

Financial instruments, which may subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk, consist principally of short-term and long-term investments, marketable securities, cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Short-term and long-term investments consist primarily of high-grade corporate debt, commercial paper, government securities and other investments at interest rates that vary by security. The Company’s cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds. Certain bank deposits may at times be in excess of the FDIC insurance limits.

The Company sells its products on account to manufacturers and researchers worldwide and generally requires no collateral. When title has transferred and the earnings process is complete, the Company records revenue and related accounts receivable. In addition, at the time of sale, the Company records an allowance for sales returns, which is recorded as an offset to accounts receivable and reduction in revenue. Such returns, in the aggregate, have generally been within management’s expectations. The Company presently derives its contract revenue from contracts with the U.S. Government.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

The Company has the following percentage of its accounts receivable due from the following customers as of each year-end:

   As of

 
   

June 26,

2005


  

June 27,

2004


 

Sumitomo Corporation

  15% 22%

OSRAM Semiconductors GmbH

  8% 12%

Agilent Corporation

  10% 9%

U.S. Government

  10% 12%

The Company has derived its product and contract revenue from sales in Japan, Malaysia, the United States, other countries in Asia and Europe based on ship-to locations for its products as follows:

   Year ended

 
   

June 26,

2005


  

June 27,

2004


  

June 29,

2003


 

Japan

  41% 33% 24%

Malaysia

  18% 23% 28%

United States

  13% 17% 20%

Hong Kong

  11% 9% 10%

Korea

  7% 5% 2%

Taiwan

  5% 5% 7%

Europe

  4% 6% 7%

Other

  1% 2% 2%

The Company has derived its product and contract revenue from sales to 10% customers as follows:

   Year ended

 
   

June 26,

2005


  

June 27,

2004


  

June 29,

2003


 

Sumitomo Corporation

  41% 33% 24%

OSRAM Semiconductors GmbH

  11% 13% 21%

Agilent Corporation

  6% 13% 10%

U.S. Government

  6% 9% 12%

In May 2005, the Company amended its supply agreement that extends through fiscal 2007 with Sumitomo Corporation (“Sumitomo”). The amount of Sumitomo’s purchase commitment for fiscal 2006 is $200 million, subject to adjustments, cancellation provisions and end customer demand. Sumitomo orders cover demand for the Company’s products in Japan and represent sales to approximately twenty LED packagers including Stanley Electric Co., Ltd., Citizen Electronics Co. Ltd., Sharp Corporation and Rohm, Co., Ltd. The Company also signed a new three-year purchase agreement with OSRAM Semiconductors GmbH (“OSRAM”) in June 2005. Pricing, product mix and volume have been agreed to for an initial period and will be reviewed and adjusted on a regular basis through the term of the agreement. The loss of OSRAM or any of Sumitomo’s large customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

The Company depends on single or limited source suppliers for a number of raw materials, equipment and components used in manufacturing its products. Any interruption in the supply of these key materials or components could have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s operations.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

Investments

Investments are accounted for using the specific identification method andgrant date fair value estimated in accordance with Statementthe original provisions of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 “AccountingSFAS 123 and compensation cost for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”). This statement requires certain securitiesall share-based payments granted subsequent to be classified into three categories:

Securities Held-to-Maturity—Debt securities thatJune 26, 2005, based on the entity has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are reported at amortized cost.

Trading Securities—Debt and equity securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are reported atgrant date fair value estimated in accordance with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

Securities Available-for-Sale—Debt and equity securitiesthe provisions of SFAS 123R. Results for prior periods have not classified as either securities held-to-maturity or trading securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains or losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

been restated.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental shares attributed to outstanding options and warrants to purchase common stock, unless such incremental shares would be antidilutive.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

In accordance with Accounting Principles BoardPrior to June 27, 2005, the Company accounted for its equity-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement provision of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), no compensation expense is recorded for stock options or other stock-based awards that are granted to employees with an exercise price equal to or above the common stock price on the grant date.

In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standardsand related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). SFAS 123 establishes fair value as the measurement basis for equity instruments issued in exchange for goods or services andThe Company did not recognize stock-based compensation plans. Fair value may be measured using quoted market prices, option-pricing models or other reasonable estimation methods. SFAS 123 permitscost for options granted by the Company in its consolidated statements of income prior to choose between adoptionJune 27, 2005, as all options granted under its equity-based compensation plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Effective June 27, 2005, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized includes compensation costs for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of, June 26, 2005, based method or disclosing pro forma net income (loss) information. The Statement is effective for transactions entered into after December 31, 1995. Through fiscal 2005,on the Company accounted for stock-based compensationgrant date fair value estimated in accordance with APB 25, as amended, and provides below the pro forma disclosures required byoriginal provisions of SFAS 123 as amended by Statementand compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to June 26, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Results for prior periods have not been restated.

Fair Value of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation TransitionInstruments

The carrying amounts of cash and Disclosure” (“SFAS 148”).

Pro forma information regarding net income (loss)cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, accounts and net income (loss) per share is required by SFAS 123. The Company computesinterest receivable, accounts payable and other liabilities approximate fair value for this purpose using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictionsvalues at June 25, 2006 and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. The Company’s options haveJune 26, 2005.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

characteristics significantly different from traded options, and the input assumptions used in the model can materially affect the fair value estimate. The assumptions used in this model to estimate fair value and resulting values are as follows:

   Stock Option Plans

  Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 
   June 26,
2005


  

June 27,

2004


  June 29,
2003


  

June 26,

2005


  June 27,
2004


  June 29,
2003


 

Expected dividend yield

   0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%

Risk-free interest rate

   3.3%  3.4%  2.8%  1.9%  1.3%  1.2%

Expected volatility

   67.8%  70.0%  90.0%  62.8%  70.0%  90.0%

Expected life (in years)

   4.1   5.5   5.0   0.8   0.8   0.8 

Weighted-average fair value per share

  $16.74  $12.51  $9.64  $9.08  $7.36  $8.96 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

   Year ended

 
   June 26,
2005


  June 27,
2004


  June 29,
2003


 

Net income as reported

  $91,143  $57,960  $34,901 

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

   —     152   317 

Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

   (37,849)  (32,174)  (44,865)
   


 


 


Pro forma net income (loss)

  $53,294  $25,938  $(9,647)
   


 


 


Basic earnings per share as reported

  $1.22  $0.78  $0.48 

Pro forma basic net income (loss) per share

  $0.71  $0.35  $(0.13)

Diluted earnings per share as reported

  $1.18  $0.77  $0.46 

Pro forma diluted net income (loss) per share

  $0.69  $0.34  $(0.13)

In December 2004, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”), a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123 (R) supersedes APB 25, and amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95 “Statement of Cash Flows” (“SFAS 95”). SFAS 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123 except that SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the consolidated statements of income, in lieu of pro-forma disclosure as provided above. SFAS 123 (R) is effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS 123 (R) as of June 27, 2005, the first day of fiscal 2006 and currently intends to use the modified-prospective method and choose the Black-Scholes model for estimating the fair value of equity compensation.

As permitted by SFAS 123, through fiscal 2005 the Company accounted for share-based payments to employees using the intrinsic value method set forth in APB 25 and, as such, generally recognized no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of the fair value method under SFAS 123(R) will have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of income. However, the Company’s overall financial position will not be affected by the adoption of SFAS 123(R). The actual impact of SFAS 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

 

payments granted in the future and other factors. However, had the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard and therefore, the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share above would remain the same. SFAS 123(R) also requires that tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as operating cash flow. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flow and increase net financing cash flow in periods after the adoption of SFAS 123(R). Estimation of the increase in net financing cash flow and decrease in net operating cash flow depends on the timing and exercise of stock options and is difficult to predict. The amount of operating cash flow recognized in prior periods for such excess tax deductions was $23.0 million; $3.1 million and $5.2 million in the fiscal years ended 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Income Taxes

Income taxes have beenare accounted for using the liability method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS 109”). Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts.

3.    Discontinued Operations

Effective December 25, 2005, the Company discontinued the operations of its silicon-based radio frequency (“RF”) and microwave semiconductor business conducted by its Cree Microwave subsidiary. In accordance with SFAS 144, the Company reported the operating results for the Cree Microwave silicon-based RF and microwave business for the years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, and the assets and liabilities of the Cree Microwave silicon-based RF and microwave business on the balance sheet at June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005 as a discontinued operation.

As of December 25, 2005, the Company completed production of all last time buy orders for its silicon products and terminated the remaining employees of the Cree Microwave subsidiary.

During fiscal 2006, the Company recorded a $668,000 inventory impairment charge, a $624,000 severance expense charge, a $264,000 facility decommission charge, a $111,000 charge for the net impairment of property, equipment and patents, and a charge of $3.6 million for the estimated remaining lease obligation for the Sunnyvale, California facility. In fiscal 2005, the Company recorded a charge of $652,000 for inventory impairment, $5.5 million for the impairment of property, equipment and patents, and $519,000 for severance expenses related to the Cree Microwave business. In total, the Company incurred pre-tax charges totaling $11.9 million related to the closure of this business.

The Company remains liable for the operating lease expenses of the Sunnyvale facility through November 2011. However, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS 146”), the Company determined that the operations of the Sunnyvale facility had ceased and no longer provided economic benefit and as a result recorded a liability for the ongoing lease obligation. This liability was $2.9 million at June 25, 2006 and represents the fair value of the remaining lease liability based on an estimate of the present value of the remaining lease rentals reduced by an estimate of sublease rental income that may be obtained for the property through the expiration of the lease term.

The Company believes the significant write-downs related to the closure of the Sunnyvale facility have been completed; however, there may be future adjustments to the estimate for the accrual of the lease contract obligations. The following table summarizes the changes during fiscal 2006 attributable to costs incurred and charged to expense, costs paid and any adjustments to the liability for the year ended June 25, 2006 related to the exit activities for Cree Microwave, which is reflected in liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets:

   As of (in 000’s) 
   June 25,
2006
  June 26,
2005
 

Beginning balance

  $218  $—   

Current period severance accrual

   624   519 

Severance fees paid

   (842)  (301)

Contract termination costs net of payments

   2,866   —   
         

Ending balance

  $2,866  $218 
         

CREE, INC.

3.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 25, 2006

In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 144, the following table summarizes the amounts of revenue and pre-tax losses reported in discontinued operations for the respective income statement periods presented:

   Years Ended (in 000’s) 
  June 25,
2006
  June 26,
2005
  June 27,
2004
 

Product revenue, net

  $4,252  $4,606  $7,718 

Loss before income taxes

  $(6,376) $(19,215) $(9,967)

4.    Earnings Per Share

The following computation reconciles the differences between the basic and diluted earnings per share presentations:

 

   

Year Ended (in 000’s, except

per share data)


   June 26,
2005


  June 27,
2004


  

June 29,

2003


Basic:

            

Net income

  $91,143  $57,960  $34,901

Weighted average common shares

   74,995   74,008   73,196
   

  

  

Basic earnings per share

  $1.22  $0.78  $0.48
   

  

  

Diluted:

            

Net income

  $91,143  $57,960  $34,901

Weighted average common shares-basic

   74,995   74,008   73,196

Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants

   2,177   1,737   2,107
   

  

  

Weighted average common shares-diluted

   77,172   75,745   75,303
   

  

  

Diluted earnings per share

  $1.18  $0.77  $0.46
   

  

  

   Years Ended (in 000’s, except
per share data)
   June 25,
2006
  June 26,
2005
  June 27,
2004

Basic:

      

Net income

  $76,673  $91,143  $57,960
            

Weighted average common shares

   76,270   74,995   74,008
            

Basic earnings per share

  $1.01  $1.22  $0.78
            

Diluted:

      

Net income

  $76,673  $91,143  $57,960
            

Weighted average common shares-basic

   76,270   74,995   74,008

Dilutive effect of stock options

   1,937   2,177   1,737
            

Weighted average common shares-diluted

   78,207   77,172   75,745
            

Diluted earnings per share

  $0.98  $1.18  $0.77
            

Potential common shares that would have the effect of increasing diluted earnings per share are considered to be antidilutive. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per Share” (“SFAS 128”) these shares were not included in calculating diluted earnings per share. As of June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, and June 29, 2003, there were 5.1 million, 4.1 million 7.7 million and 9.27.7 million shares, respectively, that are not included in calculating diluted earnings per share because their effect was antidilutive.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

4.5.    Accounts Receivable, Net

The following is a summary of the components of accounts receivable, net:

 

  As of (in 000’s)

   As of (in 000’s) 
  June 26,
2005


 June 27,
2004


   June 25,
2006
 June 26,
2005
 

Billed trade receivables

  $42,635  $44,972   $70,485  $41,865 

Unbilled contract receivables

   2,245   3,592    3,495   2,245 
  


 


       
   44,880   48,564    73,980   44,110 

Allowance for sales returns

   (9,635)  (798)   (5,387)  (9,547)

Allowance for bad debts

   (87)  —      (230)  (87)
  


 


       

Total accounts receivable, net

  $35,158  $47,766   $68,363  $34,476 
  


 


       

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 25, 2006

 

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s allowance for sales returns for the years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005, and June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003:2004:

 

   Year Ended (in 000’s)

   June 26,
2005


  June 27,
2004


  June 29,
2003


Balance at beginning of year

  $798  $644  $455

Net reductions to revenue

   8,837   154   189
   

  

  

Balance at end of year

  $9,635  $798  $644
   

  

  

   Years Ended (in 000’s)
   June 25,
2006
  June 26,
2005
  June 27,
2004

Balance at beginning of year

  $9,547  $798  $644

Current period product returns

   (7,726)  (1,180)  —  

Change in reserve due to current period product sales

   3,566   —     —  

Net reductions to revenue

   —     9,929   154
            

Balance at end of year

  $5,387  $9,547  $798
            

5.6.    Inventories, Net

The following is a summary of the components of inventories:

 

   As of (in 000’s)

 
   June 26,
2005


  

June 27,

2004


 

Raw materials

  $5,403  $4,227 

Work-in-progress

   16,195   8,083 

Finished goods

   10,824   7,813 
   


 


    32,422   20,123 

Inventory reserve

   (1,173)  (695)
   


 


Total inventories, net

  $31,249  $19,428 
   


 


   As of (in 000’s) 
   June 25,
2006
  

June 26,

2005

 

Raw materials

  $6,425  $4,802 

Work-in-progress

   12,532   15,103 

Finished goods

   11,668   10,626 
         
   30,625   30,531 

Inventory reserve

   (631)  (486)
         

Total inventories, net

  $29,994  $30,045 
         

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s inventory reserve for the years ended June 26, 2005, June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003:

   Year Ended (in 000’s)

 
   June 26,
2005


  June 27,
2004


  June 29,
2003


 

Balance at beginning of year

  $695  $2,077  $2,295 

Charges to cost and expenses

   1,961   510   2,659 

Disposals (write-offs to reserve)

   (1,483)  (1,892)  (2,877)
   


 


 


Balance at end of year

  $1,173  $695  $2,077 
   


 


 


CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004:

 

The Company evaluates inventory levels at least quarterly against sales forecasts on a part-by-part basis, in addition to determining its overall inventory risk. Reserves are adjusted quarterly to reflect inventory values in excess of forecasted sales, as well as overall inventory risk assessed by management. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded an impairment of $652,000 for inventory of its silicon-based products that the Company does not believe that it will use to fulfill its remaining obligations to its customers under last-time buy arrangements.

   Years Ended (in 000’s) 
   June 25,
2006
  June 26,
2005
  June 27,
2004
 

Balance at beginning of year

  $486  $424  $593 

Charges to cost and expenses

   2,184   1,428   557 

Disposals (write-offs to reserve)

   (2,039)  (1,366)  (726)
             

Balance at end of year

  $631  $486  $424 
             

For the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, and June 29, 2003, the Company also recorded lower of cost or market adjustments that reduced inventory by $2.5$1.4 million, $318,000$2.2 million and $185,000, respectively.$375,000. These adjustments were recorded directly to cost of revenue and in fiscal 2005, were mostly related to write downs for the Company’s high power packaged LED business. Additional write-downs were also recorded for the high power and wide bandgap microwave and LED businesses.

The majority of the inventory reserve as of June 29, 2003 was recorded for Cree Microwave during the second quarter of fiscal 2003 resulting from the termination of the supply agreement with Spectrian. In exchange for a one-time payment of $5.0 million recorded as other operating income in the consolidated statements of income, the Company relieved Spectrian of further obligations to purchase product under the supply agreement that was originally signed in December 2000. For the three months ended December 29, 2002, Cree Microwave recorded an additional reserve of $1.3 million for inventory targeted for sale to Spectrian, which included some customized parts. The Company destroyed the majority of the inventory reserved during fiscal 2003 and 2004, and as a result, the related items were taken out of inventory and the related reserve. There was no financial impact to the consolidated statements of income when these items were destroyed. These reserves were recorded as cost of revenue when they were established. In addition, $417,000 of product was also written off as a research and development expenditure during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 as it related to prototype devices that were initially accepted by Spectrian and later rejected. These parts were never sold.

The Company’s results for fiscal 2003 included a $784,000 additional reserve for LED and wafer inventories as management assessed the inventory to be slow moving or obsolete. During fiscal 2003, the Company also wrote off $1.0 million of the initial XBright chips that were developed during fiscal 2002. An improved chip had replaced these devices and this write-down was recorded as a research and development expense as the initial devices were prematurely launched and not commercially viable. In addition, customers had returned the entire product line that was initially shipped after determining that the chips did not meet their specifications.revenue.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 200525, 2006

 

6.7.    Property and Equipment, Net

The following is a summarytable reflects the components of property and equipment:

 

   As of (in 000’s)

 
   June 26,
2005


  

June 27,

2004


 

Furniture and fixtures

  $7,041  $6,736 

Land and buildings

   139,047   116,523 

Machinery and equipment

   358,079   267,727 

Computer hardware and software

   9,122   9,023 

Leasehold improvements and other

   4,133   5,691 
   


 


    517,423   405,700 

Accumulated depreciation

   (223,116)  (162,887)
   


 


    294,307   242,813 

Construction in progress

   47,089   30,529 
   


 


Property and equipment, net

  $341,396  $273,342 
   


 


   As of (in 000’s) 
   June 25,
2006
  

June 26,

2005

 

Furniture and fixtures

  $7,112  $7,042 

Land and buildings

   147,103   139,047 

Machinery and equipment

   410,925   357,372 

Computer hardware and software

   11,085   9,122 

Leasehold improvements and other

   4,298   4,133 
         
   580,523   516,716 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

   (287,325)  (223,116)
         
   293,198   293,600 

Construction in progress

   49,040   47,089 
         

Property and equipment, net

  $342,238  $340,689 
         

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment used in continuing operations totaled $67.9$72.0 million, $54.6$65.3 million and $41.7$52.0 million for the years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, and June 29, 2003, respectively.

7.    Investments

As of June 26, 2005, the Company held a long-term equity investment in the common stock of Color Kinetics, Incorporated (“Color Kinetics”). In fiscal 2001 and 2002, the Company purchased an aggregate of 2,202,442 shares of Color Kinetics stock in private investment rounds for aggregate consideration of $12.7 million. On June 22, 2004, the shares of Color Kinetics’ stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market. The Company accounts for its shares of Color Kinetics stock as “available for sale” securities under SFAS 115. Accordingly, unrealized gains or losses on the Color Kinetics shares are excluded from earnings and are recorded as other comprehensive income, net of tax. Management classifies the shares as a long-term investment as the Company has the intent and the ability to hold these shares. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company sold 343,000 common shares of Color Kinetics for $4.8 million, and recognized a net gain of $2.8 million based on the average cost method. As of June 26, 2005, the Company held 1,859,442 common shares of Color Kinetics. For the years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005, and June 27, 2004, the Company had recorded cumulative unrealized holding gains$2.4 million, $889,000 and $842,000, respectively, as losses on its investmentdisposals or impairments of property and equipment. These charges are reflected in Color Kineticsloss on disposal of $10.2property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

8.    Patents and License Rights, Net

The following table reflects the components of patent and license rights:

   As of and for Years Ended
(in 000’s)
 
   June 25,
2006
  June 26,
2005
  June 27,
2004
 

Patent and license rights, gross

  $37,112  $33,120  $22,015 

Accumulated amortization

   (6,826)  (4,453)  (2,619)
             

Patent and license rights, net

  $30,286  $28,667  $19,396 
             

Amortization expense for patent and license rights from continuing operations

  $2,381  $1,811  $971 
             

The Company invested $4.1 million, $10.8 million and $9.3 million, respectively based on the average cost method. Unrealized holding gains net of tax were $6.2 million and $5.6$5.9 million for the years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005, and June 27, 2004, respectively. The unrealized gain was based on the closing stock pricerespectively for patent and license rights.

Approximately $2.2 million is estimated as aggregate amortization of existing patent and license rights to be recorded in each of the Color Kinetics stock as of June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004 to determine the fair market value for the Company’s investment of $20.9 million and $22.0 million, respectively. The Company was restrictedyears from selling its shares in Color Kinetics for a period of 180 days following June 22, 2004, the date of Color Kinetics’ initial public offering. This restriction was lifted on December 22, 2004. The Company has recorded sales to Color Kinetics of $2.0 million, $761,000 and $1.7 million for the fiscal years ended June 26, 2005, June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively. Color Kinetics has also purchased LEDs from competitors of the Company. As of June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, the Company’s investment in Color Kinetics was carried at its fair market value and included in marketable securities available for sale.

For the2007 through fiscal year ended June 26, 2005, the Company recorded a $4.6 million reduction to its income tax expense from the reduction of its federal capital loss carry forward valuation allowance. In fiscal 2002,2011.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 200525, 2006

 

the Company recorded9.    Investments

The following tables are a deferred tax asset for the capital loss associated with certain other marketablesummary of held-to-maturity securities that were carried forward for tax purposes. Additionally in fiscal 2002, the Company established a valuation allowance to fully reserve the tax benefits associated with the capital loss because the tax benefits were required to be offset against a capital gain. Once the Company’s ability to transfer the Color Kinetics stock was no longer contractually restricted, the increase in the market value of the Company’s investment in Color Kinetics represented an unrealized capital gain that could be offset against the fiscal 2002 loss carry forward. Therefore, $3.6 million of the valuation allowance associated with the prior year capital loss was reversed based on the most recent closing price of Color Kinetics stock as of June 26, 2005. Further, an additional $984,000 of the valuation allowance was reversed based on the realized gain from the sale of 343,000 shares of common stock of Color Kinetics that was sold in the third quarter of fiscal 2005. In future periods, the Company will continue to adjust its deferred tax asset valuation allowance in connection with any increase or decrease in the value of its investment in Color Kinetics, which could increase or decrease the income tax expense for such period.

As of25, 2006 and June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, the Company held equity investments in privately-held companies with carrying values of $37,000 and $2.9 million, respectively, for each period. These privately-held investments were accounted for under the cost method of accounting and are included in other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Because the shares of stock and stock warrants the Company received in these investments are not publicly traded, there is no established market for these securities. The Company reviews the fair value of its private company investments on a regular basis to evaluate the carrying value of such investments. This review includes, but is not limited to, an analysis of each of the companies’ cash position, financing needs, earnings and revenue outlook, operational performance, management or ownership changes and competition. The evaluation process is based on information requested from the privately held companies by the Company. These companies are not subject to the same disclosure regulations as U.S. public companies, and as such, the basis for these evaluations is subject to the timing and the accuracy of the data received from these companies. If the Company determines that the carrying value of an investment is at an amount in excess of fair value, it is the Company’s policy to record a write-down of the investment. This write-down is estimated based on the information described above, and it is recorded as an investment loss on the Company’s consolidated statements of income. During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded a write-down of $2.0 million on its investment in Lighthouse Technologies Limited (“Lighthouse”), representing the Company’s best estimate of an other-than-temporary decline in the value of the investment. This impairment charge was included as a loss on long-term investments on the consolidated statements of income. The investment was written down to reflect the fair value based on the Company’s evaluation of the company’s financial results and a third party proposal to purchase the investment. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company sold its investment in Lighthouse for $896,000, which was the carrying value of the investment at that time.(in 000’s):

 

   

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Estimated

Fair Value

June 25, 2006:

       

U.S. Government and Agency securities

  $162,335  $781  $(1,879) $161,237

Corporate debt securities

   124,515   239  $(900) $123,854
                
  $286,850  $1,020  $(2,779) $285,091
                
   

Amortized

Cost

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Estimated

Fair Value

June 26, 2005:

       

U.S. Government and Agency securities

  $112,149  $311  $(623) $111,837

Corporate debt securities

   94,185   116  $(437) $93,864
                
  $206,334  $427  $(1,060) $205,701
                

In a prior year, the Company entered into a contract with Lighthouse to fund development programs conducted by the Company directed to the development of brighter LEDs. During fiscal 2003, Lighthouse completed funding the development program by paying the Company $500,000, which the Company recorded as an offset to researchShort-term and development expense and ended the contract.

The Company no longer holds any investments in privately-held companies where the investment has a carrying value on the financial statements except for a $37,000 investment representing the estimated value of warrants that the Company received from a privately-held company.

During fiscal 2003, the Company sold its remaining positions in the stock of Microvision, Inc. (“Microvision”) and Emcore Corporation (“Emcore”), two publicly traded companies. The Company sold

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

356,000 shares of Microvision for $1.9 million, with a net loss on the sale recognized for $36,000 based on an average cost method. The Company also sold 691,000 common shares of Emcore for $2.1 million, with a net loss on the sale recognized for $2.0 million based on an average cost method during fiscal 2003.

As of June 26, 2005, the Company’s short-termlong-term investments held to maturity included $102.5 million in high-grade corporate bonds and other debt securities that mature within one year. As of June 27, 2004, the Company’s short-term investments held to maturity totaled $76.7 million consistingconsist of high-grade corporate bonds and other debt securities that mature within one year. The Company purchased these investments with cash flow from operations.securities. The Company has classified these securities as held-to-maturity in accordance with the intentprovisions of SFAS 115 due to the fact that the Company has the ability and abilityintent to hold these securities until maturity; therefore, they are accounted for as “securities held-to-maturity” under SFAS 115. The securities are reported on the consolidated balance sheets at amortized cost, as a short-term investment with unpaid interest included in interest receivable.maturity. The Company believes that there is no difference between the amortized cost of these securities and their fair value at the time the security is purchased because premiums or discounts are assigned to the securities if a different interest rate is paid than the current prevailing market rate. This premium or discount is amortized or accreted over the remaining life of the security and charged as an increase or decrease to interest income. If interest rates decline, the fair value of the security may be higher than the book value as the interest rate less the premium may be higher than current interest rates. As

The contractual maturities of investments held-to-maturity at June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005 the Company calculated market value to be less than book value by approximately $1.0 million on combined short-term and long-term asset balances of $206.3 million. The Company does not consider this reduction in value to be “other-than-temporary”are as the market value of these type of securities fluctuates and the Company plans to hold these investments until maturity. At that time, the securities will be redeemed for the full book value. As of June 27, 2004, the Company calculated market value to be less than book value by approximately $800,000, on combined short-term and long-term asset balances of $149.4 million.follows (in 000’s):

 

As of June 27, 2004, the Company held $5.1 million of short-term auction rate securities that were treated as “available for sale” securities under SFAS 115. Due to the nature of these investments, the Company estimates that cost was equal to fair market value, therefore there were no unrealized gains or losses recorded as other comprehensive income. The Company held no auction rate securities as of June 26, 2005. During fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company sold $5.1 million, $1.5 million and zero of these investments, respectively.

As of June 26, 2005, the Company’s long-term investments held to maturity consisted of $103.8 million in high-grade corporate bond holdings and other debt securities that mature after June 25, 2006. As of June 27, 2004, the Company’s long-term investments held to maturity consisted of $72.7 million in high-grade corporate bond holdings and other debt securities that mature after June 26, 2005. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these securities until maturity; therefore, they are accounted for as “securities held-to-maturity” under SFAS 115. The securities are reported on the consolidated balance sheets at amortized cost, as a long-term investment held to maturity with unpaid interest included in interest receivable if interest is due in less than 12 months, and as a long-term other asset if interest is due in more than 12 months. These investments mature over periods ranging from 13 to 36 months. The Company sold $34.5 million and $16.9 million of securities held to maturity in fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively.

   June 25, 2006  June 26, 2005
   Amortized
Cost
  

Estimated

Fair Value

  Amortized
Cost
  

Estimated

Fair Value

Due in 12 months or less

  $167,450  $166,821  $102,543  $107,054

Due in 13 to 36 months

   119,400   118,270   103,791   98,647
                
  $286,850  $285,091  $206,334  $205,701
                

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 200525, 2006

 

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of our held-to-maturity securities, aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of June 25, 2006:

   Less Than 12 Months  12 Months or More
   Estimated
Fair Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  

Number

Of

Securities

  Estimated
Fair Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Loss
  

Number

Of

Securities

U.S. Government and Agency securities

  $99,329  $984  54  $36,145  $457  26

Corporate debt securities

   111,734   897  65   36,279   441  30
                      

Total

  $211,063  $1,881  119  $72,424  $898  56
                      

The Company does not consider the reduction in value of the above securities to be an “other-than-temporary” decline as the market value of these types of securities fluctuates primarily due to changes in interest rates. The securities are all high-grade securities and the Company plans to hold these investments until maturity at which time the securities will be redeemed at face value.

As of June 25, 2006, the Company also held a long-term equity investment in the common stock of Color Kinetics, Incorporated (“Color Kinetics”). The Company accounts for its investment in Color Kinetics as “available for sale” securities in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 115. Management classifies the shares as a long-term investment as the Company has the ability and intent to hold these shares long-term. During fiscal 2006, the Company sold 63,782 shares of Color Kinetics common stock for $954,000 and recognized a $587,000 gain. As of June 25, 2006, the Company held 1,795,660 shares of Color Kinetics common stock. During fiscal 2005, the Company sold 343,000 shares of Color Kinetics common stock for $4.8 million, and recognized a net gain of $2.8 million based on the average cost method. For the years ended June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005, the Company had recorded cumulative unrealized holding gains on its investment in Color Kinetics of $18.7 million and $10.2 million, respectively (or $11.8 million and $6.2 million, net of tax, respectively). The unrealized gain was based on the closing share price of the Color Kinetics common stock as of June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005 to determine the fair market value for the Company’s investment of $29.1 million and $20.9 million, respectively.

During fiscal 2005, the Company recorded a write-down of $2.0 million on its investment in Lighthouse Technologies Limited (“Lighthouse”), representing the Company’s best estimate of an other-than-temporary decline in the value of the investment. This impairment charge was included as a loss on investments in the consolidated statements of income. The investment was written down to reflect the fair value based on the Company’s evaluation of the company’s financial results and a third party proposal to purchase the investment. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company sold its investment in Lighthouse for $896,000, which was the carrying value of the investment at that time.

8.10.    Other Accrued ExpensesCurrent Liabilities

The following table reflects the components of other accrued expensecurrent liabilities:

 

   As of (in 000’s)

   June 26,
2005


  June 27,
2004


Accrued legal fees

  $717  $598

Accrued taxes

   1,473   1,118

Accrued warranty costs

   —     680

Accrued relocation liability for former ATMI business and employees

   —     285

Accrued accounting fees

   342   121

Other accrued liabilities

   784   516
   

  

Total other accrued expenses

  $3,316  $3,318
   

  

   As of (in 000’s)
   

June 25,

2006

  

June 26,

2005

Accrued legal fees

  $1,121  $717

Accrued sales, use and other taxes

   1,625   1,469

Accrued accounting and annual report fees

   686   739

Other

   824   387
        

Total other current liabilities

  $4,256  $3,312
        

In fiscal 2004, accrued expenses included amounts accrued for product warranty expenses in both the Cree and Cree Microwave segments. During fiscal 2005, the Company changed its accounting for sales returns, which included a reserve for products that may be returned or replaced under warranty provisions. As a result, the Company reflects the estimated warranty returns within its sales returns allowance. The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s product warranty liability for fiscal years ended

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004:25, 2006

   As of (in 000’s)

 
   June 26,
2005


  June 27,
2004


 

Balance at beginning of period

  $680  $341 

Accruals for warranty expense

   204   547 

Reversals due to expiration of liability or change in estimate

   (884)  (208)
   


 


Balance at end of period

  $—    $680 
   


 


 

9.11.    Shareholders’ Equity

As of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, there remained approximately 5.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock approved for repurchase under a repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors that extends through June 2006.2007. During the fiscal year ended June 26, 2005, the Company repurchased 1.5 million shares at an average price of $24.318 per share with an aggregate value of approximately $35.3 million. Since the inception of the predecessor stock repurchase program in January 2001, the Company has repurchased 6.6 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $18.28 per share, with an aggregate value of $121.0 million.

The Company intendsexpects to use available cash to finance purchases under the current program. At the discretion of the Company’s management, theThe repurchase program can be implemented through open market or privately negotiated transactions.transactions at the discretion of the Company’s management. The Company will continue to determine the time and extent of any repurchases based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors.

On May 29, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a shareholdershareholders’ rights plan, pursuant to which stock purchase rights were distributed to shareholders at a rate of one right with respect to each share of common stock held of record as of June 10, 2002. The rights plan is designed to enhance the Board’s

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

ability to prevent an acquirer from depriving shareholders of the long-term value of their investment and to protect shareholders against attempts to acquire the Company by means of unfair or abusive takeover tactics. The rights become exercisable based upon certain limited conditions related to acquisitions of stock, tender offers and certain business combinations involving the Company. The Company amended the Articles of Incorporation to designate 200,000 shares of preferred stock as “Series A Preferred Stock” in connection with the implementation of the shareholders’ rights plan. At June 30, 2002, rights to purchase 100,000 shares of Preferred Stockpreferred stock had been distributed to shareholders.

At June 26, 2005,25, 2006, the Company had reserved a total of 13,237,87214,118,936 shares of its common stock and 100,000 shares of its Series A preferred stock for future issuance as follows:

 

   Number of shares

For exercise of outstanding common stock options

  11,525,40810,188,195

For future equity awards under 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan

  1,616,7243,411,308

For future issuance to employees under the 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

  95,740519,433
   

Total common shares reserved

  13,237,87214,118,936
   

Series A Preferred Stockpreferred stock reserved for exercise of rights issued under shareholders’ rights plan

  100,000
  

12.    Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has one equity-based compensation plan from which stock-based compensation awards can be granted to employees and directors. In addition, the Company has five plans that have been terminated as to future grants, but under which options are currently outstanding. The Company’s plans are as follows:

10.    Employee Stock Purchase2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan—This plan provides for awards in the form of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units and performance units. Currently, this is the only plan under which awards can be granted. As approved by the shareholders in November 2004, the plan authorized issuance of up to 1,200,000 shares plus the number of shares then authorized for issuance under the Equity Compensation Plan and not thereafter used for awards under the Equity Compensation Plan. On November 3, 2005, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, which increased the shares authorized for issuance under the plan by 2,000,000 shares. Awards issued under the plan to date include only non-qualified stock options and restricted stock.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 25, 2006

 

Equity Compensation Plan—This plan provided for grants in both the form of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options to eligible employees and directors. The plan was terminated as to future grants in November 2004.

Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors—This plan provided for fixed annual non-qualified option grants to the Company’s non-employee directors. The plan was terminated as to future grants in 1997.

2001 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan—This plan provided for non-qualified option grants to eligible employees. The plan was terminated as to future grants in 2003.

Fiscal 2001 Stock Option Bonus Plan—This plan provided for non-qualified option grants to eligible employees for each quarter of fiscal 2001. The plan expired as to future grants in September 2001.

Fiscal 2002 Stock Option Bonus Plan—This plan provided for non-qualified option grants to eligible employees for each quarter of fiscal 2002. This plan expired as to future grants in September 2002.

The Company also has an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) that is scheduled to end on October 31, 2005. The ESPP has providedprovides employees of the Company and its majority-owneddesignated subsidiaries the opportunity to purchase common stock through payroll deductions. The Company established its original ESPP in 1999 and terminated it on October 31, 2005. The Company’s shareholders approved the present ESPP on November 3, 2005 at which time it became effective. Under the 1999 ESPP, the purchase price iswas set at the lower of 85% of the fair market value of common stock at the beginning of the participation period or 85% of the pricefair market value on the purchase date. Contributions are limitedUnder the 2005 ESPP, the purchase price is set at 85% of the fair market value of common stock at the purchase date. Under the original terms of the 2005 ESPP, the Company’s board of directors has reserved a total of 600,000 shares of common stock for issuance. The 2005 ESPP also limits employee contributions to 15% of each employee’s compensation. Thecompensation, and participation periods hadhave a 12-month6-month duration, beginning in NovemberMay and MayNovember of each year.

The Company’s Boardfair value of Directors has approved a new ESPP planeach award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, which uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The Company uses historical data among other factors to begin November 3, 2005, subjectestimate forfeiture rates used in the model. In addition, separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately. The expected term of options granted is derived using the “simplified” method as allowed under the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB 107”) and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to shareholder approval.If approvedbe outstanding. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the yield of U.S. Treasury securities at the annual meetingtime of shareholders on November 3, 2005, the new plan would set the purchase price at 85% of the price on the purchase date and contributions would be limited to 15% of each employee’s compensation. The Board of Directors has reserved 1,350,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the current ESPP and 600,000 shares for issuance under the new ESPP, if approved by the shareholders. As of June 26, 2005, 1,254,260 shares of common stock had been purchased under the current ESPP.grant.

 

   Years Ended 
   June 25,
2006
  June 26,
2005
  June 27,
2004
 

Stock Option Grants:

    

Risk-free interest rate

  4.03% 3.30% 3.40%

Expected life, in years

  4.5  4.1  5.5 

Expected volatility

  42.0% 67.8% 70.0%

Dividend yield

  0% 0% 0%

Employee Stock Purchase Plan:

    

Risk-free interest rate

  4.57% 1.90% 1.30%

Expected life, in years

  0.5  0.8  0.8 

Expected volatility

  42.0% 62.8% 70.0%

Dividend yield

  0% 0% 0%

11.    Stock Options and Stock WarrantsCREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 25, 2006

 

The Company hasoption-pricing model also uses a forecast of the volatility of the Company’s common stock during the expected life of the option. For awards granted after the Company’s adoption of SFAS 123R and for awards granted during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the expected volatility was based on the implied volatility calculated from publicly traded call options on the Company’s common stock. For awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price.

A summary of option plansactivity under the Plan’s as of June 25, 2006, and changes during the year then ended is as follows:

   

Number

of

Shares (in 000’s)

  

Weighted-

Average

Exercise

Price

  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Terms
  

Average

Intrinsic

Value
(in 000’s)

Outstanding at June 27, 2005

  11,525  $25.74    

Granted

  1,094  $25.93    

Exercised

  (1,375) $17.05    

Forfeited or expired

  (1,056) $32.15    
           

Outstanding at June 25, 2006

  10,188  $26.27  3.89  $34,470
              

Vested or expected to vest at June 25, 2006

  9,953  $26.80  3.86  $28,921
              

Exercisable at June 25, 2006

  8,070  $27.33  3.59  $29,024
              

As of June 25, 2006, there is approximately $18.1 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to provide incentives to eligible employees, officers and directors in the form of non-qualified stock options.stock-based compensation arrangements. The Board of Directors determines the option price (notunrecognized compensation cost is expected to be less thanrecognized over a weighted-average period of two years.

The weighted-average grant-date fair market value) atvalue of options granted during the dateyears ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004 was $25.93, $31.01, and $20.00, respectively. The total intrinsic value of grant. Options have various vesting schedulesoptions exercised during the years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and expiration dates. MostJune 27, 2004 was $14.6 million, $62.7 million, and $8.7 million, respectively.

A summary of nonvested shares of restricted stock awards outstanding under the options vestCompany’s 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan as of June 25, 2006, and become exercisablechanges during the year then ended is as follows:

   Shares  

Weighted-

Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

Nonvested at June 27, 2006

  —     —  

Granted

  111,750  $25.64

Vested

  —     —  

Forfeited

  (4,000) $25.47
       

Nonvested at June 25, 2006

  107,750  $25.65
       

As of June 25, 2006, there is approximately $2.0 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over three to five years and have seven to tena weighted-average period of 3.2 years. There were no shares that vested during the year terms.ended June 25, 2006.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 200525, 2006

 

Stock option activity duringAs a result of adopting SFAS 123R, the periods ending as indicatedCompany’s income from continuing operations before income taxes and net income for the year ended June 25, 2006, is as follows (in 000’s, except$13.1 million and $8.9 million lower than if the Company had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. Basic and diluted earnings per share data):for the year ended June 25, 2006 are both $0.11 lower, than if the Company had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB25. Net cash provided by financing activities was unchanged for the year ended June 25, 2006 since there were no excess tax benefits from equity-based compensation plans.

   June 26, 2005

  June 27, 2004

  June 29, 2003

   

Number

of
Options


  Weighted
Average
Price


  

Number

of
Options


  Weighted
Average
Price


  

Number

of
Options


  Weighted
Average
Price


Outstanding—beginning of year

  13,518  $21.86  12,804  $21.77  14,684  $25.86

Granted

  1,941  $31.01  2,128  $20.00  1,521  $13.64

Exercised

  (3,505) $14.19  (701) $10.96  (1,093) $8.67

Forfeited

  (429) $21.91  (713) $25.31  (2,308) $48.65
   

     

     

   

Outstanding—end of year

  11,525  $25.74  13,518  $21.86  12,804  $21.77
   

     

     

   

Exercisable—end of year

  9,143  $27.46  8,705  $22.71  6,628  $21.35
   

     

     

   

As permitted byThe following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to options granted under the Company has elected to follow APB 25 and related interpretations and amendments in accounting for its employeeCompany’s stock option plans. In connection with restricted stock grants and discounted stock options assumed byplans for the Company in its acquisition of Nitres, Inc. (“Nitres”) on May 1, 2000, the Company recognized compensation expense of zero, $218,000 and $478,000 during the fiscal years ended June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively. As2004. For purposes of June 26, 2005, June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003,this pro forma disclosure, the Company had deferred compensation balances of zero, zero and $218,000, respectively. This amount represents the difference between the grant price and the deemed fair value of the stockoptions were estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model and stock options granted previously. As of June 26, 2005,amortized to expense over the Company has fully expensed all deferred compensation associated with the acquisition of Nitres.options’ vesting periods.

 

The Company recognized compensation expense of $175,000 and $50,000 during the fiscal years ended June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively as the Company accelerated the vesting of stock options for a terminated employee in connection with the settlement of a lawsuit, and granted stock options to another employee within six months of canceling other stock options held by the employee. Both of these transactions were subject to variable accounting rules. The aforementioned options were exercised or forfeited during the year ending June 27, 2004.

Selected information regarding stock options as of June 26, 2005 is as follows:

   Options Outstanding

  Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices


  Number of
Options


  Weighted-Average
Remaining Life in
Years


  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price


  Number of
Options


  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price


$   0.05-$ 17.50

  2,452,286  3.69  $9.86  1,788,528  $8.64

$ 17.51-$ 21.00

  2,677,761  4.48  $19.66  1,526,799  $19.51

$ 21.01-$ 31.00

  2,068,054  3.80  $24.11  1,550,954  $24.21

$ 31.01-$ 35.00

  2,403,357  5.97  $32.40  2,369,707  $32.42

$ 35.01-$ 72.00

  1,923,950  5.12  $47.85  1,907,050  $47.93
   
         
    
   11,525,408         9,143,038    
   
         
    

On March 17, 2003, the Company made an offer to exchange options to purchase an aggregate of 3,482,128 shares of the Company’s common stock held by eligible employees (the “Offer”). Directors and executive officers were not eligible to participate in the Offer. The options subject to the Offer were granted under the Company’s Equity Compensation Plan and 2001 Stock Option Bonus Plan at exercise prices

   Years Ended 
   June 26,
2005
  June 27,
2004
 
   (in thousands, except per
share amounts)
 

Net income, as reported

  $91,143  $57,960 

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

   —     152 

Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax

   (37,849)  (32,174)
         

Pro forma net income

  $53,294  $25,938 
         

Earnings per share:

   

Basic, as reported

  $1.22  $0.78 
         

Basic, pro forma

  $0.71  $0.35 
         

Diluted, as reported

  $1.18  $0.77 
         

Diluted, pro forma

  $0.69  $0.34 
         

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 200525, 2006

 

greater than $30.00 per share. 13.    Lease Commitments

The Offer, including all withdrawal rights, expired at 12:00 midnight Eastern Time on Friday, April 11, 2003. On April 12, 2003, the Company accepted for cancellation options to purchase 1,663,600 shares of its common stock, tendered by 91 eligible employees, representing approximately 48% of the options that were eligible to be tendered in the Offer. Subject toleases certain office and manufacturing space under the terms and conditions of the Offer, the Company granted new options to purchase approximately 559,998 shares of its common stock on October 13, 2003 in exchange for the options tendered and accepted. The new options were granted under the Company’s Equity Compensation Plan with an exercise price equal to the last sale price of the Company’s common stock reported by the Nasdaq National Market on the new option grant date or $19.88 per share. The new options initially vested on April 13, 2004. After this date, the vesting schedule of each new option is the same as the corresponding canceled option in percentage terms.

In April 2005, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (“the Compensation Committee”) approved accelerating the vesting of certain “out of the money” options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock with exercise prices greater than the current fair market value per share granted under the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, the Equity Compensation Plan and the 2001 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan. As a result, options to purchase approximately 1.76 million common shares that were subject to vestingnon-cancelable operating leases. These leases expire at various times from June 2005 through February 2009 became fully vested, subject to certain restrictions, at April 15, 2005. The affected options have exercise prices ranging from $24.97 to $71.53 per share and a weighted average price per share of $32.95. Under the resolutions approved by the Compensation Committee, the terms of each affected option are deemed amended such that the option is fully vested and exercisable on April 15, 2005, except that certain options granted within six months before April 15, 2005 are fully vested but not exercisable until six months after the date the option was granted. Options held by non-employee directors are excluded from the acceleration. Any affected options held by executive officers and other senior management employees that are exercised prior to the original vesting date will be subject to restrictions prohibiting a cashless exercise or other transfer of the shares until the earlier of the original vesting date or the individual’s termination of service.

The purpose of accelerating vesting of the options was to enable the Company to reduce the impact of recognizing future compensation expense associated with these options upon adoption of SFAS 123(R). Commencing with the Company’s fiscal year that begins June 27, 2005, SFAS 123(R) will require that the Company recognize compensation expense equal to the fair value of equity-based compensation awards over the vesting period of each such award. The aggregate pre-tax expense for the shares subject to acceleration that, absent the acceleration of vesting, would have been reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning in fiscal 2006 is estimated to be a total of approximately $22.6 million (approximately $11.1 million in fiscal 2006, approximately $8.7 million in fiscal 2007, approximately $2.7 million in fiscal 2008 and approximately $100,000 in fiscal 2009). See “Recent Accounting Pronouncements,” below for additional information related to stock options.

12.    Lease Commitments

The Company currently leases four facilities. These facilities are comprised of both office and manufacturing space. The first facility has a remaining lease term for approximately six and one half years. The second facility lease expires in approximately five years. The third facility is for sales and technical support that expires in approximately three years. The fourth lease is for a sales office and expires in 2006. The Company had a fifth lease that expired in July 2005.December 2015. All of the lease agreements provide for rental adjustments for increases in base rent (up to specific limits) property taxes and general property maintenance that would be recorded as rent expense if applicable. Rent expense associated with these and other expired operating leases totaled $1.9 million $1.9 millionfor each of the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and $1.8 millionJune 27, 2004, respectively. Sublease income was $203,000, $7,000 and $198,000 for the fiscal years ended June 26, 2005,

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

25, 2006, June 26, 2005

and June 27, 2004, and June 29, 2003, respectively. Sublease income was $ 7,000, $198,000 and $173,000 for the fiscal years ended June 26, 2005, June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, respectively. Future minimum rentalsrental amounts, including Cree Microwave, as of June 26, 200525, 2006 under these leases are as follows:

 

Fiscal Years Ended


  

Minimum Rental
Amount

(in 000’s)


June 25, 2006

  $1,808

June 24, 2007

   1,758

June 30, 2008

   1,747

June 28, 2009

   1,690

June 27, 2010

   1,690

Thereafter

   1,483
   

Total

  $10,176
   

During July 2003, the Company entered into an agreement to lease certain research and development equipment to a customer for the following twelve-month period. In May 2004, this agreement was amended and extended for an additional three months, after which the agreement continued on a month-to-month basis. In July 2005 the agreement was cancelled. As of June 26, 2005, the equipment cost is $1.7 million with accumulated depreciation of $1.3 million. During fiscal 2005, the Company received $428,000 in payments for the lease of this equipment.

Fiscal Years Ended

  

Minimum Rental
Amount

(in 000’s)

June 24, 2007

  $1,975

June 30, 2008

   1,937

June 28, 2009

   1,822

June 27, 2010

   1,822

June 26, 2011

   1,178

Thereafter

   551
    

Total

  $9,285
    

13.14.    Income Taxes

The Company accounts for its income taxes under the provisions of SFAS 109. Under the asset and liability method of SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under SFAS 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

The following are the components of income tax expense from continuing operations for the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003:2004:

 

  Year Ended (in 000’s)

  Years Ended (in 000’s)
  

June 26,

2005


 June 27,
2004


  June 29,
2003


  June 25,
2006
 June 26,
2005
 June 27,
2004

Current:

          

Federal

  $19,545  $4,385  $1,874  $28,348  $46,406  $10,966

Foreign

   (8)  —     —  

State

   4,079   955   388   1,231   4,695   1,076
         
  


 

  

   29,571   51,101   12,042
   23,624   5,340   2,262         

Deferred:

          

Federal

   11,399   18,596   9,291   941   (11,362)  15,863

Foreign

   (32)  —     —     31   (32)  —  

State

   (134)  1,697   710   1,861   (1,056)  1,346
  


 

  

         
   11,233   20,293   10,001   2,833   (12,450)  17,209
  


 

  

         

Income tax expense

  $34,857  $25,633  $12,263  $32,404  $38,651  $29,251
  


 

  

         

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 200525, 2006

 

The actualActual income tax expense from continuing operations for the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, and June 29, 2003, differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal tax rate of 35% to pre-tax earnings from continuing operations as a result of the following:

 

   Year Ended (in 000’s)

 
   June 26,
2005


  % of
Income


  June 27,
2004


  % of
Income


  June 29,
2003


  % of
Income


 

Federal income tax provision at statutory rate

  $44,100  35% $29,258  35% $16,507  35%

Increase (decrease) in income tax expense resulting from:

                      

State tax provision, net of federal benefit

   3,224  2%  2,547  3%  318  1%

Extraterritorial taxable income credit

   (4,908) (4)%  (5,270) (6)%  (1,800) (4)%

Change in valuation allowance

   (6,385) (5)%  —    —     —    —   

Increase in tax reserves

   7,201  6%  —    —     —    —   

Current benefit of worthless stock deduction

   (6,533) (5)%  —    —     —    —   

Research and development credits

   (1,459) (1)%  (593) (1)%  (2,285) (5)%

Other

   (383) —     (309) —     (477) (1)%
   


 

 


 

 


 

Income tax expense

  $34,857  28% $25,633  31% $12,263  26%
   


 

 


 

 


 

   Years Ended (in 000’s) 
   

June 25,

2006

  % of
Income
  

June 26,

2005

  % of
Income
  

June 27,

2004

  % of
Income
 

Federal income tax provision at statutory rate

  $39,327  35% $50,825  35% $32,746  35%

Increase (decrease) in income tax expense resulting from:

       

State tax provision, net of federal benefit

   2,531  3%  295  —     2,807  3%

Extraterritorial taxable income credit

   (3,924) (4)%  (4,908) (3)%  (5,270) (6)%

Change in valuation allowance

   (3,150) (3)%  (6,385) (4)%  —    —   

Increase in tax reserve

   1,684  2%  453  —     —    —   

Research and development credits

   (3,768) (4)%  (1,459) (1)%  (593) (1)%

Qualified production activities deduction

   (1,153) (1)%  —    —     —    —   

Other

   857  1%  (170) —     (439) —   
  ��                   

Income tax expense

  $32,404  29% $38,651  27% $29,251  31%
                      

The Company realized tax benefits in the amount of $6.5$3.1 million, $3.8 million and $3.6 million related to the write-downdiscontinuing operations of its investment in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cree Microwave, for the fiscal year ended June 26, 2005.

The Company increased its tax reserves by $7.2 million for fiscal 2005 primarily due to certain tax positions involving the Cree Microwave acquisition.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

25, 2006, June 26, 2005

and June 27, 2004, respectively.

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

  As of (in 000’s)

   As of (in 000’s) 
  

June 26,

2005


 June 27,
2004


   June 25,
2006
 

June 26,

2005

 

Deferred tax assets:

      

Compensation

  $270  $660   $267  $270 

Inventory

   408   1,585    1,448   408 

Bad debt

   475   315 

Sales return reserve and bad debt

   2,104   475 

Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards

   19,819   1,384    147   19,819 

Alternative minimum tax

   1,769   5,965    1,217   1,769 

Federal capital loss carry forwards

   13,892   13,916 

Federal capital loss carryforwards

   13,718   13,892 

Research and development tax credits

   10,616   7,697    5,530   10,616 

Investments

   962   3,678    954   962 

Goodwill

   —     26,586 

Stock based compensation

   4,908   —   

Cree Microwave lease impairment

   1,073   —   

Deferred revenue

   790   —      —     790 
  


 


       

Total gross deferred assets

   49,001   61,786    31,366   49,001 

Less valuation allowance

   (11,209)  (17,594)   (8,059)  (11,209)
  


 


       

Net deferred tax assets

   37,792   44,192 

Deferred tax assets, net

   23,307   37,792 

Deferred tax liabilities:

      

Property and equipment

   (23,138)  (33,389)   (20,661)  (23,138)

Marketable securities

   (3,855)  (3,675)   (7,010)  (3,855)

Tax reserves

   (15,655)  (8,454)   (17,339)  (15,655)

Other

   (67)  —      (1,515)  (67)
  


 


       

Deferred tax liabilities

   (46,525)  (42,715)
       

Net deferred tax liabilities

   (42,715)  (45,518)  $(23,218) $(4,923)
  


 


       

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

  $(4,923) $(1,326)
  


 


CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 25, 2006

 

The components giving rise to the net deferred tax assets (liabilities) have been included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 

   As of (in 000’s)

 
   June 26,
2005


  June 27,
2004


 

Current Assets

  $23,531  $2,560 

Noncurrent Liabilities

   (28,454)  (3,886)
   


 


Net

  $(4,923) $(1,326)
   


 


   As of (in 000’s) 
   June 25,
2006
  June 26,
2005
 

Current Assets

  $10,092  $23,531 

Noncurrent Liabilities

   (33,310)  (28,454)
         

Net

  $(23,218) $(4,923)
         

The Company established a valuation allowance for capital loss carryforwards and unrealized losses on certain securities, as the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits of the items will not be realized. For the twelve monthsfiscal year ended June 26, 2005,25, 2006, the valuation allowance decreased by $6.4$3.2 million due primarily to the lapse of selling restrictions on the Company’s unrealized-gainchange in market value on investments in marketable securities held-for-sale.

available-for-sale.

As of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, the Company has a federal capital loss carryforwards of $39.7$39.2 million federaland state net operating loss carryovers of $47.2 million and state net economic loss carryovers of approximately $75.6$6 million. Additionally, the Company has $10.6$5.5 million of research and development tax credit carryforwards.

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

The capital loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2008, and a valuation allowance has been provided for losses that are not expected to be used prior to their expiration. The federalstate net operating loss carryovers will begin to expire in 2024. The state net economic loss carryovers and federal research and development tax credits will begin to expire in 2011. State incentive tax credits began to expire in 2004 and any unused credits will fully expire in 2012.

It is the Company’s policy to establish reserves for taxes that may become payable in future years. The Company establishes the reserves based upon management’s assessment of the exposure associated with the tax return deductions or credits. The Company analyzes the tax reserves at least annuallyquarterly and makes adjustments as events occur that warrant adjustment to the reserve. For example, if the statutory period for assessing tax on a given tax return lapses, the Company expects to reduce the reserve associated with that period. Similarly, if tax authorities provide administrative guidance or a decision is rendered in the courts, the Company makes appropriate adjustments to the tax reserve.

The Company’s tax reserves as of June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004 were approximately $17.3 million and $15.7 million, respectively. Based upon its assessment of risk related to other return deductions and $8.5credits impacting the current provision, the Company increased the tax reserves by $1.7 million respectively. Infor fiscal 2006. The increase in the tax reserve was primarily related to research and development credits. During fiscal 2005, the Company settled a state income tax examination resulting in a decrease in the tax reserves in the amount of $1.2 million. Additionally, based upon its assessment of risk related to other return deductions and credits impacting the current provision, the Company increased the tax reserves by $8.4$1.7 million for a net increase of$7.2 million $453,000 for fiscal 2005.2005 related to continuing operations. The primary factor for the $7.2$1.7 million increase in the tax reservesreserve was a $6.7$1.5 million increase related to research and development credits.

In fiscal 2002, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset for the capital loss associated with certain other marketable securities that were carried forward for tax positions involving the Cree Microwave acquisition. The tax reserve was unchangedpurposes. Additionally in fiscal year 2004.2002, the Company established a valuation allowance to fully reserve the tax benefits associated with the capital loss because the tax benefits were required to be offset against a capital gain. Once the Company’s ability to transfer the Color Kinetics stock was no longer contractually restricted, the increase in the market value of the Company’s investment in Color Kinetics represented an unrealized capital gain that could be offset against the fiscal 2002 loss carryforward. The $3.2 million reduction of the valuation allowance was primarily associated with the unrealized gain recorded as a result of the increase in market value of Color Kinetics common stock during fiscal 2006. In future periods, the Company will continue to adjust its deferred tax asset valuation allowance in

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 25, 2006

 

connection with any increase or decrease in the value of its investment in Color Kinetics, which could increase or decrease the income tax expense for such period.

During the fiscal year ended June 25, 2006, the Company reduced additional paid in capital by $13.1 million, which represented expected tax benefits from the exercise of previously issued stock options that will no longer be realized due to Internal Revenue Code limitations. Management has evaluated the impact of the $13.1 million reduction of additional paid-in capital on prior periods and has determined that an adjustment to prior periods is not required as the amounts have been deemed to be immaterial and would have no effect on previously reported net income.

14.15.    Commitments and Contingencies

In re Cree, Inc. Securities Litigation

Between June 16 and August 18, 2003, certain alleged purchasers of the Company’s stock filed nineteen purported class action lawsuits in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina. The lawsuits name the Company, certain of its officers and current and former directors as defendants. On December 17, 2003, theThe court subsequently entered an order consolidating these actions and appointing a lead plaintiff and lead counsel for the consolidated cases. The lead plaintiff filed a consolidated amended complaint on January 16, 2004. Thewhich the court later dismissed although it allowed the plaintiff to file a further amended complaint. As finally amended in October 2004, the consolidated complaint asserted, among other claims, violations of federal securities laws, including violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5, and violations of Section 20(a) and Section 18 of the Exchange Act against the individual defendants and also asserted claims against certain of the Company’s officers under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The amended complaint alleged that the Company made false and misleading statements concerning its investments in certain public and privately held companies, its acquisition of the UltraRF division of Spectrian Corporation (“Spectrian”), its supply agreement with Spectrian, and its agreements with Charles & Colvard, Ltd. and its employment relationship with Eric Hunter, and that its financial statements did not comply with the requirements of the securities laws during the class period. The amended complaint requested certification of a plaintiff class consisting of purchasers of the Company’s stock between August 12, 1998 and June 13, 2003 and sought, among other relief, unspecified damages and disgorgement of profits by the individual defendants, plus costs and expenses, including attorneys’, accountants’ and experts’ fees.

In February 2004, the CompanyThe defendants moved that the courtto dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on the grounds that it failsfailed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted and did not satisfy the pleading requirements under applicable law. OnIn August 30, 2004,2005, the district court entered an order grantinggranted the defendants’ motion to dismiss without prejudice and allowing the plaintiffs a period of time in which to file an amended

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

consolidated complaint. The plaintiffs filed a further amended complaint on October 14, 2004, asserting essentially the same claims and seeking the same relief as in their prior complaint. The Company filed a motion to dismiss this further amended complaint. On August 2, 2005, the court entered an order granting the Company’s motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ amended complaint in its entirety with prejudice, thus bringing an endprejudice. The plaintiffs thereafter appealed the dismissal to the lawsuit, subject to anyU.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. The appeal that the plaintiffs may file.

is currently pending.

Neumark v. Cree, Inc.

On June 27, 2005, Gertrude Neumark Rothschild commenced a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company by filing a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. In her complaint, the plaintiff alleges that the Company is infringing U.S. Patent No. 4,904,618, entitled “Process for Doping Crystals of Wide Band Gap Semiconductors,” and U.S. Patent No. 5,252,499, entitled “Wide Band-Gap Semiconductors Having Low Bipolar Resistivity and Method of Formation” by manufacturing, importing, using, selling and/or offering for sale LEDs and/or laser diodes created using processes claimed in the patents. The complaint seeks damages in an unspecified amount, an injunction against infringements, attorneys’ fees and costs. In September 2005, the Company filed an answer and counterclaims in which it denies any infringement and asserts, among other defenses, that the patents are invalid and are unenforceable under the doctrine of

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 25, 2006

inequitable conduct. The counterclaims seek a declaratory judgment that the Company has not yet filed its answer.

infringed the patents and that the patents are invalid and unenforceable. The case is currently in the discovery phase.

Other Matters

The Company is currently a party to other legal proceedings incidental to its business. Although the final resolution of these other matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management’s present judgment is that the final outcome of these matters will not likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. If an unfavorable resolution occurs, in these legal proceedings, the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

15.16.    Retirement Plan

The Company maintains an employee benefit plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Plan, there is no fixed dollar amount of retirement benefits, and actual benefits received by employees will depend on the amount of each employee’s account balance at the time of retirement. All employees are eligible to participate under the Plan on the first day of a new fiscal month after date of hire. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation does not insure the Plan. The Company may, at its discretion, make contributions to the Plan. During fiscal yearyears June 25, 2006 and June 26, 2005 the Company contributed $528,000 and $558,000 to the Plan.Plan, respectively. During the fiscal years endedyear June 27, 2004, and June 29, 2003, the Company did not make any contributions to the Plan.

17.    Related Party Transactions

As further described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company holds an equity investment in the common stock of Color Kinetics. During the fiscal years ended June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004 the Company recorded sales to Color Kinetics of $3.5 million, $2.0 million and $761,000, respectively. The outstanding balance on these sales was $193,000, $400,000 and $17,000 at June 25, 2006, June 26, 2005 and June 27, 2004, respectively. These balances are included in accounts receivable, trade in the consolidated balance sheets.

16.18.    Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2004, FASB issued Statement ofMarch 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 151, “Inventory Costs”47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143” (“SFAS 151”FIN 47”). SFAS 151 amendsFIN 47 clarifies the guidance in Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarifytiming of liability recognition for legal obligations associated with the accounting for abnormal amountsretirement of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material. SFAS 151 requires that those items be recognized as current period charges regardlesstangible long-lived assets when the timing and/or method of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal.” In addition, SFAS 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacitysettlement of the production facilities. The Company adopted SFAS 151obligations are conditional on a future event and where an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. FIN 47 is effective for conditional asset retirement obligations occurring during the three months endedfiscal years ending after December 26, 2004.15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 151FIN 47 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition orposition, results of operations.operations or cash flows.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 replaces Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes” (“APB 20”), and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” SFAS 154 requires a voluntary change in accounting principle to be applied retrospectively to all prior period financial statements so that those financial statements are presented as if the current accounting principle had always been applied. APB 20 previously required most voluntary changes in accounting principle to be recognized by including in net income of the period of change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. In addition,

CREE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

On December 16, 2004, FASB issued SFAS 123(R), which is a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB 25, and amends SFAS 95. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the consolidated statements of income based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.2006

 

SFAS 123(R) must154 carries forward without change the guidance contained in APB 20 for reporting a correction of an error in previously issued financial statements and a change in accounting estimate. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made after January 1, 2006, with early adoption permitted.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be adopted no later than the first annual periodtaken in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and disclosure. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after JuneDecember 15, 2005. Early adoption was permitted2006. We are in periodsthe process of evaluating the impact FIN 48 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

19.    Subsequent Event

On July 10, 2006, the Company through a wholly owned subsidiary acquired all the outstanding capital stock and options of INTRINSIC Semiconductor Corporation. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company paid approximately $43.6 million in which financial statements have not yet been issued.cash. The Companyacquisition will adoptbe accounted for under the provisionspurchase method of SFAS 123(R)accounting as of June 27, 2005, the first day of fiscal 2006, and currently intends to use the modified-prospective method and the Black-Sholes valuation method.

As permittedprescribed by SFAS 123, through fiscal 2005 the CompanyNo. 141, “Business Combinations,” and all related goodwill and other intangible assets will be accounted for share-based payments to employees using the intrinsic value method set forth in APB 25accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and as such, generally recognized no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of the fair value method under SFAS 123(R) will have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations. However, the Company’s overall financial position will not be affected by the adoption of SFAS 123(R). The actual impact of SFAS 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future and other factors. However, had the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard and therefore, the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, would remain the same. SFAS 123(R) also requires that tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as operating cash flow. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flow and increase net financing cash flow in periods after the adoption of SFAS 123(R). Estimation of the increase in net financing cash flow and decrease in net operating cash flow depends on the timing and exercise of stock options and is difficult to predict. The amount of operating cash flow recognized in prior periods for such excess tax deductions was $23.0 million, $3.1 million, and $5.2 million in the fiscal years ended 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

CREE, INC.Other Intangible Assets.”

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

June 26, 2005

17.20.    Quarterly Results of Operations—Unaudited

The following is a summary of the Company’s consolidated quarterly results of operations for each of the fiscal years ended June 26, 200525, 2006 and June 27, 200426, 2005 (in thousands, except per share data).

 

   September 26,
2004


  December 26,
2004


  March 27,
2005


  

June 26,

2005


  Fiscal Year
2005


Net revenue

  $95,897  $97,574  $96,710  $98,883  $389,064

Cost of revenue

   42,632   48,725   45,504(3)  48,017   184,878

Net income

   24,428   25,022(1)(2)  20,683(4)(5)  21,010(6)  91,143

Earnings per share:

                    

Basic

  $0.33  $0.33  $0.27  $0.28  $1.22

Diluted

  $0.32  $0.32  $0.27  $0.27  $1.18
   September 28,
2003


  December 28,
2003


  March 28,
2004


  

June 27,

2004


  Fiscal Year
2004


Net revenue

  $66,211  $73,063  $77,223  $90,862  $307,359

Cost of revenue

   38,480   39,481   39,013   44,444   161,418

Net income

   8,879   13,007   15,089   20,985   57,960

Earnings per share:

                    

Basic

  $0.12  $0.18  $0.20  $0.28  $0.78

Diluted

  $0.12  $0.17  $0.20  $0.28  $0.77

(1)Includes $2.0 million reserve for an other-than-temporary write-down on private company investments.
(2)Includes a reduction in income tax expense of $7.9 million, as a lower valuation allowance was required related to an unrealized gain on a public company investment.
(3)Includes a $1.8 million benefit related to a change in accounting for sales returns.
(4)Includes a $2.8 million gain on the sale of a portion of a public company investment.
(5)Includes an increase in income tax expense of $3.2 million, as a higher valuation allowance was required related to the change in market value of a public company investment.
(6)Includes $6.7 million in pre-tax write-downs and charges related to the winding down of Cree Microwave. Also includes a $2.9 million benefit in income taxes related to adjustments for tax benefits associated with valuation allowance adjustments caused by the change in market value of a public company investment as well as other favorable tax adjustments.

  September 25,
2005
  December 25,
2005
  March 26,
2006
  

June 25,

2006

  Fiscal Year
2006
 

Total revenue

 $102,902  $105,640  $107,704  $106,706  $422,952 

Total cost of revenue

  50,735   53,410   56,369   61,545   222,059 

Income from continuing operations

  23,229   20,058   24,294   12,378   79,959 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

  (1,509)  (2,349)  (294)  866   (3,286)

Net income

  21,720   17,709   24,000   13,244   76,673 

Earnings per share:

     

Basic

 $0.29  $0.23  $0.31  $0.17  $1.01 

Diluted

 $0.28  $0.23  $0.31  $0.17  $0.98 
  September 26,
2004
  December 26,
2004
  March 27,
2005
  

June 26,

2005

  Fiscal Year
2005
 

Total revenue

 $94,461  $96,060  $95,754  $98,183  $384,458 

Total cost of revenue

  39,869   45,574   42,827   44,772   173,042 

Income from continuing operations

  26,585   27,093   22,800   30,086   106,564 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

  (2,157)  (2,071)  (2,117)  (9,076)  (15,421)

Net income

  24,428   25,022   20,683   21,010   91,143 

Earnings per share:

     

Basic

 $0.33  $0.33  $0.27  $0.28  $1.22 

Diluted

 $0.32  $0.32  $0.27  $0.27  $1.18 

The table above reflects certain reclassifications toa reclassification of the Company’s fiscal 2005 quarterly financial statements to conform to the fiscal 20052006 presentation. These reclassificationsThis reclassification had no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity. The reclassifications include presenting patent amortizationreclassification relates to reporting the Company’s Cree Microwave segment as a cost of product sales rather than as research and development expenses. The Company also began to allocate profit sharing bonus payments to cost of product sales, research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses rather than reflecting the entire amount of the bonus as selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company also began recording foreign currency provisions that are contractually provided by certain customers as product revenue rather than other non-operating income.discontinued operation.

Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange ActAct) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-K. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-K, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in that they provide reasonable assurances that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In the course of our ongoing preparations for making management’s report on internal control over financial reporting included in this annual report, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we have identified areas in need of improvement and have taken remedial actions to strengthen the affected controls as appropriate. From time to time, we make these and other changes to our internal control over financial reporting that are intended to enhance the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and which do not have a material effect on our overall internal control. We will continue to evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and will take action as appropriate.There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 20052006 that we believe materially affected, or will beare reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

In making the assessment of internal control over financial reporting, our management used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) inInternal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on that assessment and those criteria, management believes that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 26, 2005.25, 2006.

Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 26, 200525, 2006 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their attestation report on management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting, which is included in this annual report.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Cree, Inc.

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Cree, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-IntegratedControl—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Cree, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies andor procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that Cree, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Cree, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 26, 2005,25, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Cree, Inc. as of June 26, 200525, 2006 and June 27, 2004,26, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 26, 200525, 2006 of Cree, Inc. and our report dated August 10, 200521, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Raleigh, North Carolina

August 10, 200521, 2006

Item 9B.Other Information

Not Applicable.

applicable.

PART III

Certain information called for in itemsItems 10, 11,12,11, 12, 13 and 14 is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement relating to our annual meeting of shareholders, which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of fiscal 2005.

2006.

Item 10.Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

We have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to our senior financial officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The full text of our Code of Ethics is published on our website at www.cree.com. We intend to disclose future amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Ethics consistent with Item 5.05 of Form 8-K on our website within four business days following the date of such amendment or waiver. We will also provide a copy of our Code of Ethics to any person, without charge. All such requests should be in writing and sent to the attention of the Director, Investor Relations, Cree, Inc., 4600 Silicon Drive, Durham, NC 27703.

Item 11.Executive Compensation

Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information, as of June 26, 2005, for all of our compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which we are authorized to issue equity securities.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Plan Category


  

(a)

Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights (1)


  

(b)

Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights


  

(c)

Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans

(excluding securities

reflected in

column (a))(1)


 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

  9,593,025(2) $26.97  1,712,464(3)

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

  1,932,383(4) $19.59  —   
   

     

Total

  11,525,408  $25.74  1,712,464 
   

     


(1)Refers to shares of our common stock.
(2)Includes shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options under the following plans in the amounts indicated: Equity Compensation Plan—9,133,475 shares; Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (“Director Plan”)—48,000 shares and 2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (“LTIP”)—411,550 shares.
(3)Includes shares remaining for future issuance under the following plans in the amounts indicated: the LTIP—1,616,724 shares; and 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan—95,740 shares.

(4)Includes shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options under the following plans in the amounts indicated: 2001 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (“Nonqualified Plan”)—1,692,973 shares; Fiscal 2002 Stock Option Bonus Plan (“Fiscal 2002 Bonus Plan”)—26,920 shares; Fiscal 2001 Stock Option Bonus Plan (“Fiscal 2001 Bonus Plan”)—163,439 shares; and Nitres, Inc. 1999 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (“Nitres Plan”)—49,051 shares. We assumed the options outstanding under the Nitres Plan, which have a weighted average exercise price of $0.005 per share, in connection with our acquisition of Nitres, Inc. in May 2000.

Other than the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the only compensation plans or arrangements under which we are authorized to issue equity securities are the following (collectively, “Option Plans”): (1) the LTIP; (2) the Equity Compensation Plan; (3) the Nonqualified Plan; (4) the Fiscal 2002 Bonus Plan; (5) the Fiscal 2001 Bonus Plan; (6) the Director Plan; and (7) options assumed under the Nitres Plan in connection with our acquisition of Nitres, Inc. in May 2000. The only Option Plan under which we remain authorized to make future awards is the LTIP.

The 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and all of the Option Plans have been previously approved by the shareholders with the exception of the Nonqualified Plan, the two Bonus Plans and the options assumed under the Nitres Plan. The Equity Compensation Plan was originally adopted by the Board of Directors in 1989 and approved by the shareholders in 1995. As permitted by its terms, the Equity Compensation Plan was amended by the Board of Directors in 1999 and 2000, without a shareholder vote, to authorize an additional 859,800 shares for nonqualified stock option grants to newly hired employees where the grants were deemed essential to induce such individuals to accept employment with us. A further amendment of the Equity Compensation Plan, increasing the shares authorized for issuance under the plan since its adoption to a total of 19,819,800 shares (including the 859,800 shares previously authorized by the Board of Directors), was approved by the shareholders in October 2000.

The following description of our Option Plans is merely a summary of some of their respective terms and provisions, is not intended to be a complete description and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the applicable plan.

Option Plans—General.    The Option Plans are administered under the direction of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which consists entirely of non-employee directors. The Committee has broad discretion to determine the terms and conditions of options granted under the Option Plans and must approve, among other things, recommendations regarding grants and grant guidelines with respect to (1) the individuals to whom option grants are to be made, (2) the time or times at which options are granted, (3) the number of shares subject to each option, (4) the vesting terms of each option and (5) the term of each option. The Option Plans prohibit the grant of options with an exercise price less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

Each of the Option Plans provides that the option price, as well as the number of shares subject to options granted or to be granted under the plan, shall be appropriately adjusted in the event of any stock split, stock dividend, reclassification or other specified events involving a change in our capitalization. The terms of the Option Plans generally permit the Board of Directors to amend or terminate the plans, provided that no modification or termination may adversely affect prior awards without the participant’s approval and subject, in the case of the LTIP and Equity Compensation Plan, to obtaining shareholder approval to the extent required for incentive stock option grants under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). Each of the Option Plans gives the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors the authority once an option has been granted to extend the period of time that an option may be exercised after termination of employment.

LTIP.    The LTIP was adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders in November 2004 to replace the Equity Compensation Plan. The LTIP provides for grants to participants in the form of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock

units and performance units. Incentive stock options are awards intended to qualify for certain favorable tax treatment under Section 422 of the Code. To date no incentive stock options have been granted under the LTIP and none are presently contemplated. Only our employees, employees of our subsidiaries and non-employee directors are eligible to receive awards under the LTIP. As of June 26, 2005, there were outstanding nonqualified stock options to purchase 411,550 shares under the plan. During fiscal 2005, options to purchase a total of 420,950 shares were granted under the LTIP at an average exercise price of $31.61 per share.

Equity Compensation Plan.    The Equity Compensation Plan provided for grants to participants in the form of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options. The Equity Compensation Plan was terminated as to future grants in November 2004. As of June 26, 2005, there were outstanding nonqualified stock options to purchase 9,133,475 shares under the plan. No incentive stock options were granted under the Equity Compensation Plan. During fiscal 2005, options to purchase a total of 1,519,862 shares were granted under the Equity Compensation Plan at an average exercise price of $30.84 per share.

Director Plan.    The Director Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by the shareholders in 1995. The Director Plan provided for fixed annual grants to our non-employee directors of nonqualified stock options to purchase shares of our common stock. The Director Plan was terminated as to future grants in 1997. As of June 26, 2005, there were options to purchase 48,000 shares outstanding under the Director Plan.

Nonqualified Plan.    The Nonqualified Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors in April 2001. The Nonqualified Plan provided for grants to eligible participants of nonqualified stock options to purchase shares of our common stock. None of our directors or officers was eligible to receive awards under the Nonqualified Plan. The Nonqualified Plan terminated as to additional grants in January 2003. As of June 26, 2005, there were options to purchase 1,692,973 shares outstanding under the Nonqualified Plan.

Fiscal 2001 and Fiscal 2002 Bonus Plans.    The Board of Directors adopted the Fiscal 2001 Bonus Plan in October 1999 in order to provide for grants of nonqualified stock options to our eligible employees (including employees of our controlled subsidiaries) for each quarter of fiscal 2001 if we achieved pre-established financial targets for the quarter. None of our directors or officers was eligible to receive awards under the plan, and employees participating in our cash incentive compensation programs did not participate in the plan. Participants in the Fiscal 2001 Bonus Plan received stock option grants for all four quarters of fiscal 2001 representing rights to purchase a total of 372,400 shares at an average exercise price of $27.85 per share. The Fiscal 2001 Bonus Plan terminated as to additional grants in September 2001. As of June 26, 2005, there were options to purchase 163,439 shares outstanding under the Fiscal 2001 Bonus Plan.

The Fiscal 2002 Bonus Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors in July 2001 with substantially the same terms as the Fiscal 2001 Bonus Plan. Under the Fiscal 2002 Bonus Plan, participants received only the first of the four potential option grants for fiscal 2002, with the options awarded representing rights to purchase a total of 84,306 shares at an average exercise price of $18.75 per share. The Fiscal 2002 Bonus Plan terminated as to additional grants in September 2002. As of June 26, 2005, there were options to purchase 26,920 shares outstanding under the Fiscal 2002 Bonus Plan.

Nitres Plan.    In connection with the acquisition of Nitres, Inc. in May 2000, pursuant to which Nitres became our wholly-owned subsidiary and changed its name to Cree Lighting Company, we assumed certain outstanding stock options granted under the Nitres Plan. Since the closing of the acquisition, no additional stock options have been awarded, nor are any authorized to be awarded, under the Nitres Plan. As of June 26, 2005, there were 49,051 nonqualified stock options outstanding under the Nitres Plan.

Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

Item 14.Principal AccountingAccountant Fees and Services

PART IV

 

Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1) and (2) The financial statements and reports of independent registered public accounting firm are filed as part of this report (see “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” at Part II, Item 8). The financial statement schedules are not included in this item as they are either not applicable or are included as part of the consolidated financial statements.

(a)(3) The following exhibits have been or are being filed herewith and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K:

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description


3.1  Articles of Incorporation, as restated (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2002)
3.2  Bylaws, as amended effective August 19, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 26, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2004)
4.1  Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2002)
4.2  Rights Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2002, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, including the form of Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock, attached thereto as Exhibits B and C, respectively (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 30, 2002)
10.1*  2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 2, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 8, 2005)
10.2*Equity Compensation Plan, as amended and restated August 5, 2002 (terminated as to future grants effectivedated November 4, 2004) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99(d)(1) to the Company’s Tender Offer Statement filed on Schedule TO, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2003)
10.2*2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 26, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2004)
10.3*  Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (terminated as to future grants pursuant to Board action dated September 1,effective November 11, 1997) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-98958), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 3, 1995)
10.4*  Nitres, Inc. 1999 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (terminated as to future grants followingupon the acquisition of Nitres, Inc. by the Company effective May 1, 2000) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2002)
10.5*  2001 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (plan expired in(terminated as to future grants effective January 28, 2003) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2002)

Exhibit No.

Description

10.6*  Fiscal 2001 Stock Option Bonus Plan (plan expired September 30, 2001)(expired) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2002)
10.7*  Fiscal 2002 Stock Option Bonus Plan (plan expired September 30, 2002)(expired) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2002)

Exhibit No.

Description


10.8*  Form of Master Stock Option Award Agreement for Grants of Nonqualified Stock Options to Non-employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 1, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 7, 2004)
10.9*  Form of Master Stock Option Award Agreement for Grants of Nonqualified Stock Options to Employees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 1, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 7, 2004)
10.10*  Form of Master Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 25, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2005)
10.11*Fiscal 20052006 Management Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.210.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 26, 2004,8-K dated August 15, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2004)October 21, 2005)
10.11*10.12*  Non-employeeNon-Employee Director Schedule of Meeting Fees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 25, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2005)
10.12*10.13*Directors’ Deferred Compensation Program, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 25, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2006)
10.14*Trust Agreement between the Company and Fidelity Management Trust Company, as amended, effective as of February 1, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 25, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2006)
10.15*Amended Attachment A to Adoption Agreement for Directors’ Deferred Compensation Program dated January 30, 2006
10.16*Amended Attachment A to Adoption Agreement for Directors’ Deferred Compensation Program dated April 20, 2006
10.17*  Charles M. Swoboda Employment Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 13, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 2004)
10.13*10.18*  Letter Agreement, dated April 30,August 10, 2005, between F. Neal HunterCynthia B. Merrell and the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 30,August 10, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5,August 12, 2005)
10.1410.19*  LicenseAmendment dated January 18, 2006, to Letter Agreement, dated August 10, 2005, between Cynthia B. Merrell and the Company and North Carolina State University, dated December 3, 1987 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (Registration No. 33-55998), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 1992)
10.15Amendment to License Agreement between the Company and North Carolina State University, dated September 11, 1989 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (Registration No. 33-55998), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 1992)
10.16Sublease Agreement, dated December 29, 2000, between Zoltar Acquisition Inc. (now Cree Microwave, LLC) and Spectrian Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.0110.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 29, 2000,January 18, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 12, 2001)
10.17Amended and Restated Distributorship Agreement, dated May 14, 2004, between the Company and Sumitomo Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 2004) (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
10.18Letter Agreement, dated July 12, 2004, between the Company and Sumitomo Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 2004) (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)2006)

Exhibit No.

  

Description


10.19Letter Agreement, dated September 10, 2004, between the Company, Sumitomo Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation of America (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 26, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2004) (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
10.20  Amended and Restated Distributorship Agreement, dated May 25, 2005, between the Company, Sumitomo Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation of America (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 25, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 1, 2005) (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
10.21Letter Agreement, dated May 24, 2006, between Sumitomo Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation of America (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 24, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2006) (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
21.1  Subsidiaries of the Company
23.1  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1  Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2  Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1  Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2  Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


*Management contract or compensatory plan

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date:    August 18, 200524, 2006

 

CREE, INC.

By:

 

/S/    CHARLES M. SWOBODA        


 

Charles M. Swoboda

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/S/    CHARLES M. SWOBODA        


Charles M. Swoboda

  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President
 August 18, 200524, 2006

/S/    CMYNTHIAICHAEL B.E. MERRELLCDEVITT        


Cynthia B. MerrellMichael E. McDevitt

  Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer August 18, 200524, 2006

/S/    JAMES E. DYKES        


James E. Dykes

  Director August 18, 200524, 2006

/S/    JOHN W. PALMOUR, PH.D.        


John W. Palmour, Ph.D.

  Director August 18, 200524, 2006

/S/    ROBERT J. POTTER, PH.D.        


Robert J. Potter, Ph.D.

  Director August 18, 200524, 2006

/S/    DOLPH W.VON ARX        


Dolph W. von Arx

  Director August 18, 200524, 2006

/S/    HARVEY A. WAGNER        


Harvey A. Wagner

  Director August 18, 200524, 2006

/S/    CLYDE R. HOSEIN        

Clyde R. Hosein

DirectorAugust 24, 2006

/S/    THOMAS H. WERNER        

Thomas H. Werner

DirectorAugust 24, 2006

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description


3.1  Articles of Incorporation, as restated (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2002)
3.2  Bylaws, as amended effective August 19, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 26, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2004)
4.1  Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2002)
4.2  Rights Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2002, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, including the form of Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock, attached thereto as Exhibits B and C, respectively (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.01 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 30, 2002)
10.1*  2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated November 2, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 8, 2005)
10.2*Equity Compensation Plan, as amended and restated August 5, 2002 (terminated as to future grants effectivedated November 4, 2004) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99(d)(1) to the Company’s Tender Offer Statement filed on Schedule TO, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2003)
10.2*2004 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 26, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2004)
10.3*  Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (terminated as to future grants pursuant to Board action dated September 1,effective November 11, 1997) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-98958), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 3, 1995)
10.4*  Nitres, Inc. 1999 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (terminated as to future grants followingupon the acquisition of Nitres, Inc. by the Company effective May 1, 2000) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2002)
10.5*  2001 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (plan expired in(terminated as to future grants effective January 28, 2003) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2002)
10.6*  Fiscal 2001 Stock Option Bonus Plan (plan expired September 30, 2001)(expired) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2002)
10.7*  Fiscal 2002 Stock Option Bonus Plan (plan expired September 30, 2002)(expired) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2002)


Exhibit No.

Description

10.8*  Form of Master Stock Option Award Agreement for Grants of Nonqualified Stock Options to Non-employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 1, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 7, 2004)
10.9*  Form of Master Stock Option Award Agreement for Grants of Nonqualified Stock Options to Employees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 1, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 7, 2004)

Exhibit No.

Description


10.10*  Form of Master Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 25, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2005)
10.11*Fiscal 20052006 Management Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.210.1 to the Company’s QuarterlyCurrent Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 26, 2004,8-K, dated August 15, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2004)October 21, 2005)
10.11*10.12*  Non-employeeNon-Employee Director Schedule of Meeting Fees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 25, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2005)
10.12*10.13*Directors’ Deferred Compensation Program, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 25, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2006)
10.14*Trust Agreement between the Company and Fidelity Management Trust Company, as amended, effective as of February 1, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 25, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2006)
10.15*Amended Attachment A to Adoption Agreement for Directors’ Deferred Compensation Program dated January 30, 2006
10.16*Amended Attachment A to Adoption Agreement for Directors’ Deferred Compensation Program dated April 20, 2006
10.17*  Charles M. Swoboda Employment Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 13, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 19, 2004)
10.13*10.18*  Letter Agreement, dated April 30,August 10, 2005, between F. Neal HunterCynthia B. Merrell and the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 30,August 10, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5,August 12, 2005)
10.1410.19*  LicenseAmendment dated January 18, 2006, to Letter Agreement, dated August 10, 2005, between Cynthia B. Merrell and the Company and North Carolina State University, dated December 3, 1987 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (Registration No. 33-55998), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 1992)
10.15Amendment to License Agreement between the Company and North Carolina State University, dated September 11, 1989 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (Registration No. 33-55998), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 1992)
10.16Sublease Agreement, dated December 29, 2000, between Zoltar Acquisition Inc. (now Cree Microwave, LLC) and Spectrian Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.0110.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated December 29, 2000,January 18, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 12, 2001)
10.17Amended and Restated Distributorship Agreement, dated May 14, 2004, between the Company and Sumitomo Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 2004) (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
10.18Letter Agreement, dated July 12, 2004, between the Company and Sumitomo Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 20, 2004) (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
10.19Letter Agreement, dated September 10, 2004, between the Company, Sumitomo Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation of America (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 26, 2004, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 2004) (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)2006)
10.20  Amended and Restated Distributorship Agreement, dated May 25, 2005, between the Company, Sumitomo Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation of America (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 25, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 1, 2005) (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)


Exhibit No.

  

Description


10.21Letter Agreement, dated May 24, 2006, between Sumitomo Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation of America (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 24, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2006) (asterisks located within the exhibit denote information which has been deleted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
21.1  Subsidiaries of the Company
23.1  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1  Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2  Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1  Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2  Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

*Management contract or compensatory plan

92