UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended February 28, 20062007

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission File No. 1-13859

American Greetings Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Ohio 34-0065325

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One American Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44144
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (216) 252-7300

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

  Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Shares, Par Value $1.00

  New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Class B Common Shares, Par Value $1.00

(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    YES  ¨    NO  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  x                        Accelerated filer  ¨                        Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act) YES  ¨    NO  x

State the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, August 31, 2005—$1,612,230,68325, 2006— $1,390,854,661 (affiliates, for this purpose, have been deemed to be directors, executive officers and certain significant shareholders).

Number of shares outstanding as of May 1, 2006:April 23, 2007:

CLASS A COMMON—53,352,85050,874,251

CLASS B COMMON—4,217,0674,282,919

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the American Greetings Corporation Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the close of the registrant’s fiscal year (incorporated into Part III). The Report of the Compensation and Management Development Committee on Executive Compensation, the Report of the Audit Committee and the Performance Graph contained in the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement shall not be deemed incorporated by reference herein.

 



AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION

INDEX

 

       

Page

Number

PART I

   
 

Item 1.

 

Business

  1
 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

  54
 

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

  11
 

Item 2.

 

Properties

  1112
 

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

  13
 

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  13

PART II

   
 

Item 5.

 

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  16
 

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

  1819
 

Item 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  1920
 

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

  3639
 

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  3740
 

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  7376
 

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

  7376
 

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

  7378

PART III

   
 

Item 10.

 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

  7478
 

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

  7478
 

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  7478
 

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

  7579
 

Item 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

  7579

PART IV

   
 

Item 15.

 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

  7680
 

SIGNATURES

  87


PART I

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the “Corporation,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “American Greetings” are used in this report to refer to the businesses of American Greetings Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Item 1.Business

OVERVIEW

Founded in 1906, American Greetings operates predominantly in a single industry: the design, manufacture and sale of everyday and seasonal greeting cards and other social expression products. Greeting cards, gift wrap, party goods, candles, balloons, stationery and giftware are manufactured or sold by us in North America, including the United States, Canada and Mexico, and throughout the world, primarily in the United Kingdom, Mexico, Australia and New Zealand and South Africa.Zealand. In addition, our subsidiary, AG Interactive, Inc., marketsdistributes social expression products, including e-mail greetings, personalized printable greeting cards and a broad range of graphics, through a variety of digital and other social expression products through ourelectronic channels, including Web sites, www.americangreetings.com, www.bluemountain.comInternet portals, instant messaging services and www.egreetings.com; co-branded Web sites and on-line services. In 2005, AG Interactive launched its AG Mobile unit, which specializes in the distribution of ringtones for cellular telephones, graphics, games, alerts and other social messaging products and applications toelectronic mobile devices. OurDesign licensing is done primarily by our subsidiary Learning Horizons,AGC, Inc., distributes supplemental educational products. Design licensing and character licensing areis done primarily by our subsidiaries, AGC, Inc. and Those Characters From Cleveland, Inc., respectively. The Hatchery, LLC (50% owned by us) also develops and produces original family and children’s entertainment for all media.Cloudco, Inc. Our A.G. Industries, Inc. subsidiary manufactures custom display fixtures for our products and products of others. As of February 28, 2006,2007, we also owned and operated 503436 card and gift shopsretail stores throughout North America.

Our fiscal year ends on February 28 or 29. References to a particular year refer to the fiscal year ending in February of that year. For example, 20062007 refers to the year ended February 28, 2006. Our AG Interactive subsidiary was consolidated on a two-month lag corresponding with its fiscal year-end of December 31. In fiscal 2006, AG Interactive changed its year-end to coincide with our fiscal year-end. As a result, fiscal 2006 includes fourteen months of AG Interactive’s operations.2007.

PRODUCTS

American Greetings creates, manufactures and distributes social expression products including greeting cards, gift wrap, party goods, calendars candles and stationery as well as educational products and custom display fixtures. Our major domestic greeting card brands are American Greetings, Carlton Cards, and Gibson, and other domestic products include DesignWare party goods, Guildhouse candles, Plus Mark gift wrap and boxed cards, DateWorks calendars Learning Horizons educational products and AGI Schutz display fixtures. On-line greeting card offerings and other digital content are available through our subsidiary, AG Interactive, Inc. We also create and license our intellectual properties, such as the “Care Bear” and “Strawberry Shortcake” characters. Information concerning sales by major product classifications is included in Part II, Item 7.

Prior to the sale of our GuildHouse candles product lines on January 16, 2007, we also created, manufactured and distributed candles. Prior to the sale of our Learning Horizons, Inc. subsidiary on March 16, 2007, we also created and distributed supplemental children’s educational products. To further concentrate on children’s animation, in fiscal 2007, we decided to exit our investment in the Hatchery, LLC (50% owned by us), which focuses on entertainment development of a broad spectrum of entertainment properties. For information concerning these discontinued operations, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8.

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

At February 28, 2006,2007, we operated in five business segments:North American Social Expression Products, International Social Expression Products, Retail Operations, AG Interactive and non-reportable operating segments. For information regarding the various business segments comprising our business, see the discussion included in Part II, Item 7 and in Note 1615 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8.

CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISKS

Net sales to our five largest customers, which include mass merchandisers and national drug store and supermarket chains, accounted for approximately 37%, 35% and 33% of net sales in fiscal year2007, 2006 and approximately 32% of2005,

net sales in fiscal years 2005 and 2004.respectively. Net sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries accounted for approximately 16%17%, 15%16% and 13%15% of net sales in 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales.

CONSUMERS

We believe that women purchase more than 80% of all greeting cards sold and that the median age of our consumers is approximately 54.47. We also believe that the average88% of American household purchases about 17households purchase greeting cards pereach year, the average number of greeting cards purchased per transaction is approximately two,2.5, and consumers make approximately seventen card purchasing trips per year.

COMPETITION

The greeting card and gift wrap industries are intensely competitive. Competitive factors include quality, design, customer service and terms, which may include payments and other concessions to retail customers under long-term agreements. These agreements are discussed in greater detail below. There are an estimated 3,000 greeting card publishers in the United States, ranging from small family-run organizations to major corporations. In general, however, the greeting card business is extremely concentrated. We believe that we are one of only two main suppliers offering a full line of social expression products that, together, are estimated to encompass approximately 85% of the overall market. Our principal competitor is Hallmark Cards, Inc. Based upon our general familiarity with the greeting card and gift wrap industry and limited information as to our competitors, we believe that we are the second-largest company in the industry and the largest publicly owned greeting card company.

PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION

In 2006,2007, our three distinct channels of distribution continued to be primarily through mass retail, which is comprised of mass merchandisers, chain drug stores and supermarkets. Other major channels of distribution included card and gift shops,retail stores, department stores, military post exchanges, variety stores and combo stores (stores combining food, general merchandise and drug items). We also sell our products through our card and gift retail stores. As of February 28, 2006,2007, we owned and operated 503436 card and gift retail stores in the United States and Canada through our Retail Operations segment, which are primarily located in malls and strip shopping centers. From time to time, we also sell our products to independent, third-party distributors. Our distribution centers are typically located near our manufacturing facilities. Our automated distribution system enables us to replenish retailers’ shelves promptly following the initiation of a re-order.

Many of our products are manufactured at common production facilities and marketed by a common sales force. Our manufacturing operations involve complex processes including printing, die cutting, hot stamping and embossing. We employ modern printing techniques which allow us to perform short runs and multi-color printing, have a quick changeover and utilize direct-to-plate technology, which minimizes time to market. Our products are manufactured globally, primarily at facilities located in North America and the United Kingdom and Australia.Kingdom. We also source products from domestic and foreign third party suppliers. Additionally, information by geographic area is included in Note 1615 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8.

Production of our products is generally on a level basis throughout the year. Everyday inventories (such as birthday and anniversary related products) remain relatively constant throughout the year, while seasonal inventories peak in advance of each major holiday season, including Christmas, Valentine’s Day, Easter, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day and Graduation. Payments for seasonal shipments are generally received during the month in which the major holiday occurs, or shortly thereafter. Extended payment terms may also be offered in response to competitive situations with individual customers. Payments for both everyday and seasonal sales from customers that have been converted to a scan-based trading model (“SBT”) are received generally within 10 to 15

days of the product being sold by those customers at their retail locations. As of February 28, 2006,2007, three of our five largest customers in 20062007 conduct business with us under a scan-based tradingan SBT model. The core of this business

model rests with American Greetings providingowning the product delivered to its retail customers until the product is sold by the retailer to the customer on a consignment basis with American Greetings recording salesultimate consumer, at which time we record the time a product is electronically scanned through the retailer’s cash register. Americansale.American Greetings and many of its competitors sell seasonal greeting cards with the right of return. Sales of non-seasonal products are generally sold without the right of return. Sales credits for non-seasonal product are issued at our sole discretion for damaged, obsolete and outdated products. Information regarding the return of product is included in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8.

During the year, we experienced no material difficulties in obtaining raw materials from our suppliers.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

We have a number of trademarks, service marks, trade secrets, copyrights, inventions and other intellectual property, which are used in connection with our products and services. Our designs, artwork, musical compositions, photographs and editorial verse are protected by copyright. In addition, we seek to register our trademarks in the United States and elsewhere. From time to time, we seek protection of our inventions by filing patent applications for which patents may be granted. We also obtain license agreements for the use of intellectual property owned or controlled by others. Although the licensing of intellectual property produces additional revenue, we do not believe that our operations are dependent upon any individual invention, trademark, service mark, copyright or other intellectual property license. Collectively, our intellectual property is an important asset to us. As a result, we follow an aggressive policy of protecting our rights in our intellectual property and intellectual property licenses.

EMPLOYEES

At February 28, 2006,2007, we employed approximately 9,7009,400 full-time employees and approximately 19,80019,500 part-time employees which, when jointly considered, equate to approximately 19,20018,800 full-time equivalent employees. Approximately 2,7001,800 of our hourly plant employees are unionized and covered by collective bargaining agreements. The following table sets forth by location the unions representing our domestic employees, together with the expiration date of the applicable governing collective bargaining agreement.

 

Union

 

Location

 Contract Expiration Date

International Brotherhood of

Teamsters

 Bardstown, Kentucky; March 20, 2011
 Kalamazoo, Michigan; April 30, 2010
 Cleveland, Ohio March 31, 2010

UNITE-HERE Union

 Greeneville, Tennessee
(Plus (Plus Mark)
 October 19, 2008
Firemen and Oilers Conference of the Service Employees International UnionBerea, KentuckyAugust 31, 2006

Other locations with unions are the United Kingdom, Mexico Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.Australia. We believe that labor relations at each location where we operate have generally been satisfactory.

SUPPLY AGREEMENTS

In the normal course of business, we enter into agreements with certain customers for the supply of greeting cards and related products. We view the use of such agreements as advantageous in developing and maintaining business with our retail customers. Under these agreements, the customer typically receives from American Greetings a combination of cash payments, credits, discounts, allowances and other incentive considerations to be earned by the customer as product is purchased from us over the effective time period of the agreement to

meet a minimum purchase volume commitment. The agreements are negotiated individually to meet competitive situations and, therefore, while some aspects of the agreements may be similar, important contractual terms vary. The agreements may or may not specify American Greetings as the sole supplier of social expression products to the customer. In the event an agreement is not completed, we have a claim for unearned advances under the agreement.

Although risk is inherent in the granting of advances, we subject such customers to our normal credit review. We maintain a general reservean allowance for deferred costs based on estimates developed by using standard quantitative

measures incorporating historical write-offs. In instances where we are aware of a particular customer’s inability to meet its performance obligation, we record a specific reserveallowance to reduce the deferred cost asset to our estimate of its value based upon expected performance. These agreements are accounted for as deferred costs. Losses attributed to these specific events have historically not been material. The balances and movement of the valuation reserveallowance accounts are disclosed on Schedule II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8, and the discussion under the “Deferred Costs” heading in the “Critical Accounting Policies” section of Item 7 for further information and discussion of deferred costs.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

Our business is subject to numerous foreign and domestic environmental laws and regulations maintained to protect the environment. These environmental laws and regulations apply to chemical usage, air emissions, wastewater and storm water discharges and other releases into the environment as well as the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste materials, including hazardous waste. Although we believe that we are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, because legal requirements frequently change and are subject to interpretation, these laws and regulations may give rise to claims, uncertainties or possible loss contingencies for future environmental remediation liabilities and costs. We have implemented various programs designed to protect the environment and comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations. The costs associated with these compliance and remediation efforts have not and are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or operating results. In addition, the impact of increasingly stringent environmental laws and regulations, regulatory enforcement activities, the discovery of unknown conditions and third party claims for damages to the environment, real property or persons could also result in additional liabilities and costs in the future.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

We make available, free of charge, on or through the Investors section of our www.corporate.americangreetings.com Web site, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and, if applicable, amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Copies of our filings with the SEC also can be obtained at the SEC’s Internet site, www.sec.gov.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and the charters of the Board’s Audit Committee, Compensation and Management Development Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee are available on or through the Investors section of our www.corporate.americangreetings.com Web site, and will be made available in print upon request by any shareholder to the Secretary of American Greetings.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

You should carefully consider each of the risks and uncertainties we describe below and all other information in this report. The risks and uncertainties we describe below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties of which we are currently unaware or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business.

The growth of our greeting card business is critical to future profitability and cash flow.

One of our key business strategies ishas been to gain profitable market share by spending at least $100 million to revamprevamping our core greeting card business over 2007 and the next several years, with theyears. The majority of the expense occurringassociated with this effort was incurred during fiscal 2007 in our core greeting card business. We expect approximately one-third of this amount to be related to converting additional customers to the scan-based trading business model, with the remainder associated with creative initiatives, process changes and a reduction of certain retailers’ inventory in order to flow future new product changes more quickly. TheseAlthough we

expect the cost of these initiatives will decline in 2008, these expenditures will continue to impact net sales, earnings and cash flows over future periods. The actual amount and timing of the expenditures will depend on the success of the strategy and the schedules of our retail partners. Moreover, our long-term success will depend in part on how well we implement our strategy to revamp the greeting card business and we cannot assure you that this strategy will either increase our revenue or profitability. Even if we are able to implement, to a significant degree, this strategy, we may experience systemic, cultural and operational challenges that may prevent any significant increase in profitability or that may otherwise negatively influence our cash flow. In addition, even if our strategy is successful, our profitability may be adversely affected if consumer demand for lower priced, value cards continues to expand, thereby eroding our average selling prices. Our strategy may also have flaws and may not be successful. For example, we may not be able to anticipate or respond in a timely manner to changing customer demands and preferences for greeting cards. If we misjudge the market, we may significantly overstock unpopular products and be forced to grant significant credits or accept significant returns, which would have a negative impact on our results of operations and cash flow. Conversely, shortages of key items could have a materially adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

We rely on a few mass-market retail customers for a significant portion of our sales.

A few of our customers are material to our business and operations. Net sales to our five largest customers, which include mass merchandisers and national drug store and supermarket chains, accounted for approximately 37%, 35% of net sales in fiscal year 2006 and approximately 32%33% of net sales for fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, and 2004.respectively. Approximately 20% of the International Social Expression Products segment’s net sales in 2007 are attributable to one customer. Net Salessales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries accounted for approximately 16%17%, 15%16% and 13%15% of net sales in fiscal years2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales. There can be no assurance that our large customers will continue to purchase our products in the same quantities that they have in the past. The loss of sales to one of our large customers could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We operate in extremely competitive markets, and our business, results of operations and financial condition will suffer if we are unable to compete effectively.

We operate in highly competitive industries. There are an estimated 3,000 greeting card publishers in the United States ranging from small family-run organizations to major corporations. In general, however, the greeting card business is extremely concentrated. We believe that we are one of only two main suppliers offering a full line of social expression products that, together, are estimated to encompass approximately 85% of the overall market. Our main competitor, Hallmark Cards, Inc., may have substantially greater financial, technical or marketing resources, a greater customer base, stronger name recognition and a lower cost of funds than we do. That competitor may also have longstanding relationships with certain large customers to which it may offer products that we do not provide, putting us at a competitive disadvantage. As a result, this competitor or others may be able to:

 

adapt to changes in customer requirements more quickly;

take advantage of acquisitions and other opportunities more readily;

 

devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of its products; and

 

adopt more aggressive pricing policies.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to compete successfully in this market or against such competition. If we are unable to introduce new and innovative products that are attractive to our customers and ultimate consumers, or if we are unable to allocate sufficient resources to effectively market and advertise our products to achieve widespread market acceptance, we may not be able to compete effectively, our sales may be adversely affected, we may be required to take certain financial charges, including goodwill impairments, and our results of operations and financial condition could otherwise be adversely affected.

Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by retail consolidations.

With the growing trend toward retail trade consolidation, we are increasingly dependent upon a reduced number of key retailers whose bargaining strength is growing. We may be negatively affected by changes in the policies of our retail trade customers, such as inventory de-stocking, limitations on access to shelf space, scan-based trading and other conditions. Increased consolidations in the retail industry could result in other changes that could damage our business, such as a loss of customers.customers, decreases in volume and less favorable contractual terms. In addition, as the bargaining strength of our retail customers grows, we may be required to grant greater credits, discounts, allowances and other incentive considerations to these customers. We may not be able to recover the costs of these incentives if the customer does not purchase a sufficient amount of products during the term of its agreement with us, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by volatility in the demand for our products.

Our success depends on the sustained demand for our products. Many factors affect the level of consumer spending on our products, including, among other things, general business conditions, interest rates, the availability of consumer credit, taxation, the effects of war, terrorism or threats of war or terrorism, fuel prices and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. Our business, and that of most of our customers, may experience periodic downturns in direct relation to downturns in the general economy. A general slowdown in the economies in which we sell our products, or even an uncertain economic outlook, could adversely affect consumer spending on discretionary items, such as our products, and, in turn, could adversely affect our sales, results of operations and financial condition.

Rapidly changing trends in the children’s entertainment market could adversely affect our business.

A portion of our business and results of operations depends upon the appeal of our licensed character properties, which are used to create various toy and entertainment items for children. Consumer preferences, particularly among children, are continuously changing. The children’s entertainment industry experiences significant, sudden and often unpredictable shifts in demand caused by changes in the preferences of children to more “on trend” entertainment properties. In recent years, there have been trends towards shorter life cycles for individual youth entertainment products. Our ability to maintain our current market share and increase our market share in the future depends on our ability to satisfy consumer preferences by enhancing existing entertainment properties and developing new entertainment properties. If we are not able to successfully meet these challenges in a timely and cost-effective manner, demand for our collection of entertainment properties could decrease and our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

Our results of operations fluctuate on a seasonal basis.

The social expression industry is a seasonal business, with sales generally being higher in the second half of our fiscal year due to the concentration of major holidays during that period. Consequently, our overall results of

operations in the future may fluctuate substantially based on seasonal demand for our products. Such variations in demand could have a material adverse effect on the timing of cash flow and therefore our ability to meet our obligations with respect to our debt and other financial commitments. Seasonal fluctuations also affect our inventory levels, since we usually order and manufacture merchandise in advance of peak selling periods and sometimes before new trends are confirmed by customer orders or consumer purchases. We must carry significant amounts of inventory, especially before the holiday season selling period. If we are not successful in selling the inventory during the holiday period, we may have to sell the inventory at significantly reduced prices, or we may not be able to sell the inventory at all.

We depend on mall traffic and the availability of suitable lease space.may not be able to grow or profitably maintain our Retail Operations.

We have reduced the number of our retail stores from 542 as of February 28, 2005, to 436 as of February 28, 2007. If we cannot operate our retail stores in locations and formats that attract consumers and increase sales to allow us to earn a reasonable long-term return on capital, we may have to continue closing retail stores. Additional store closings may result in significant costs and associated charges to our earnings. Many of our retail stores are located in shopping malls. Sales at these stores are derived, in part, from the high volume of traffic attributable to mall “anchor” tenants (generally large department stores) and other area attractions, as well as from the continued appeal of malls as shopping destinations. Sales volume related to mall traffic may be adversely affected by economic downturns in a particular area, competition from non-mall retailers or from other malls where we do not have stores, or from the closing of anchor department stores. In addition, a decline in the popularity of a particular mall, or a decline in the appeal of mall shopping generally among our target consumers, would adversely affect our business. Our ability to grow or profitably maintain our Retail Operations is dependent on our ability to open newattract consumers, which will depend in part on our ability to operate stores in desirable formats and locations with capital investment and lease costs that allow us to earn a reasonable return. We cannot be sure as to when or whether such desirable locations will become available at reasonable costs. In addition, to the extent that shopping mall owners are not satisfied with the sales volume of our current retail stores, we may lose existing store locations.

We rely on foreign sources of production and face a variety of risks associated with doing business in foreign markets.

We rely to a significant extent on foreign manufacturers for various products we distribute to customers. In addition, many of our domestic suppliers purchase a portion of their products from foreign sources. We generally do not have long-term merchandise supply contracts and some of our imports are subject to existing or potential duties, tariffs or quotas. In addition, a portion or our current operations are conducted and located abroad. The success of our sales to, and operations in, foreign markets depends on numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including economic conditions in the foreign countries in which we sell our products. We also face a variety of other risks generally associated with doing business in foreign markets and importing merchandise from abroad, such as:

 

political instability, civil unrest and civil unrest;labor shortages;

 

imposition of new legislation and Customs’customs’ regulations relating to imports that may limit the quantity and/or increase the costs of goods which may be imported into the United States from countries in a particular region;

 

currency and foreign exchange risks; and

 

potential delays or disruptions in transportation.transportation as well as potential border delays or disruptions.

Also, new regulatory initiatives may be implemented that have an impact on the trading status of certain countries and may include antidumping duties or other trade sanctions, which could increase the cost of products purchased from suppliers in such countries.

Additionally, as a large, multinational corporation, we are subject to a host of governmental regulations throughout the world, including antitrust and tax requirements, anti-boycott regulations, import/export/customs regulations and other international trade regulations, the USA Patriot Act and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Failure to comply with any such legal requirements could subject us to criminal or monetary liabilities and other sanctions, which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our inability to protect our intellectual property rights could reduce the value of our products and brand.

Our trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights, patents and all of our other intellectual property rights are important assets. We rely on copyright and trademark laws in the United States and other jurisdictions and on

confidentiality agreements with some employees and others to protect our proprietary rights. If any of these rights were infringed or invalidated, our business could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, our activities could infringe upon the proprietary rights of others, who could assert infringement claims against us. We could face costly litigation if we are forced to defend these claims. If we are unsuccessful in doing so, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

We seek to register our trademarks in the United States and elsewhere. These registrations could be challenged by others or invalidated through administrative process or litigation. In addition, our confidentiality agreements with some employees or others may not provide adequate protection in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of our proprietary information, or if our proprietary information otherwise becomes known, or is independently developed by competitors.

We may not realize the full benefit of the material we license from third parties if the licensed material has less market appeal than expected or if sales revenues from the licensed products is not sufficient to earn out the minimum guaranteed royalties.

An important part of our business involves obtaining licenses to produce products based on various popular brands, character properties, design and other licensed material owned by third parties. Such license agreements usually require that we pay an advance and/or provide a minimum royalty guarantee that may be substantial, and in some cases may be greater than what we will be able to recoup in profits from actual sales, which could result in write-offs of such amounts that would adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, we may acquire or renew licenses requiring minimum guarantee payments that may result in us paying higher effective royalties, if the overall benefit of obtaining the license outweighs the risk of potentially losing, not renewing or otherwise not obtaining a valuable license. When obtaining a license, we realize there is no guarantee that a particular licensed property will make a successful greeting card or other product in the eye of the ultimate consumer. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that a successful licensed property will continue to be successful or maintain a high level of sales in the future. In the event that we are not able to acquire or maintain advantageous licenses, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

We cannot assure you that we will have adequate liquidity to fund our ongoing cash needs.

One of our key business strategies ishas been to gain profitable market share by spending at least $100 million to revamprevamping our greeting card business, over the next several years,which requires significant expenditures, primarily in our core greeting card business, with the majority of the expense occurring during fiscal year 2007.business. The actual amount and timing of the expenditures will depend on the success of the strategy and the schedules of our retail partners. In addition, we may have additional funding needs during or after that period that are not currently known. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us or, if available, that it can be obtained on terms acceptable to management or within limitations that are contained in our current or future financing arrangements. Failure to obtain any necessary additional financing could result in the delay or abandonment of some or all of our plans, negatively impact our ability to make capital expenditures and result in our failure to meet our obligations.

The terms of our indebtedness may restrict our ability to pursue our growth strategy.

The terms of our credit agreement impose restrictions on our ability to, among other things, borrow and make investments, acquire other businesses, and make capital expenditures and distributions on our capital stock. In addition, our credit agreement requires us to satisfy specified financial covenants. Our ability to comply with these provisions depends, in part, on factors over which we may not have control. These restrictions could adversely affect our ability to pursue our growth strategy. If we were to breach any of our financial covenants or fail to make scheduled payments, our creditors could declare all amounts owed to them to be immediately due and payable. We may not have available funds sufficient to repay the amounts declared due and payable, and

may have to sell our assets to repay those amounts. Our credit agreement is secured by substantially all of our

domestic assets, including the stock of certain of our subsidiaries. If we cannot repay all amounts that we have borrowed under our credit agreement, our lenders could proceed against our assets.

Bankruptcy of key customers could give rise to an inability to pay us and increase our exposure to losses from bad debts.

Many of our largest customers are mass-market retailers. The mass-market retail channel in the U.S. has experienced significant shifts in market share among competitors in recent years, causing large retailers to experience liquidity problems and file for bankruptcy protection. There is a risk that these key customers will not pay us, or that payment may be delayed because of bankruptcy or other factors beyond our control, which could increase our exposure to losses from bad debts.debts and our deferred costs assets. Additionally, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected if these mass-market retailers were to cease doing business as a result of bankruptcy, or significantly reduce the number of stores they operate.

Difficulties in integrating potential acquisitions could adversely affect our business.

We regularly evaluate potential acquisition opportunities to support and strengthen our business. We cannot be sure that we will be able to locate suitable acquisition candidates, acquire candidates on acceptable terms or integrate acquired businesses successfully. Future acquisitions may require us to incur additional debt and contingent liabilities, which may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, the process of integrating acquired businesses effectively involves the following risks:

 

unexpected difficulty in assimilating operations and products;

 

diverting management’s attention from other business concerns;

 

entering into markets in which we have limited or no direct experience; and

 

losing key employees of an acquired business.

Increases in raw material and energy costs may materially raise our cost of goods sold and materially impact our profitability.

Paper is a significant expense in the production of our greeting cards. Significant increases in paper prices, which have been volatile in past years, or increased costs of other raw materials or energy, such as fuel, may result in declining margins and operating results if market conditions prevent us from passing these increased costs on to our customers through timely price increases on our greeting cards and other social expression products.

The loss of key members of our senior management and creative teams could adversely affect our business.

Our success and continued growth depend largely on the efforts and abilities of our current senior management team as well as upon a number of key members of our creative staff, who have been instrumental in our success thus far, and upon our ability to attract and retain other highly capable and creative individuals. The loss of some of our senior executives or key members of our creative staff, or an inability to attract or retain other key individuals, could materially and adversely affect us. We seek to compensate our key executives, as well as other employees, through competitive salaries, stock ownership, bonus plans, or other incentives, but we can make no assurance that these programs will enable us to retain key employees or hire new employees.

If we fail to extend or renegotiate our primary collective bargaining contracts with our labor unions as they expire from time to time, or if our unionized employees were to engage in a strike, or other work stoppage, our business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

We are party to collective bargaining contracts with our labor unions, which represent a significant number of our employees. In particular, approximately 2,7001,800 of our employees are unionized and are covered by

collective bargaining agreements. Although we believe our relations with our employees are satisfactory, no

assurance can be given that we will be able to successfully extend or renegotiate our collective bargaining agreements as they expire from time to time. If we fail to extend or renegotiate our collective bargaining agreements, if disputes with our unions arise, or if our unionized workers engage in a strike or other work related stoppage, we could incur higher ongoing labor costs or experience a significant disruption of operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Various environmental regulations and risks applicable to a manufacturer and/or distributor of consumer products may require us to take actions, which will adversely affect our results of operations.

Our business is subject to numerous federal, state, provincial, local and foreign laws and regulations, including regulations with respect to chemical usage, air emissions, wastewater and storm water discharges and other releases into the environment as well as the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste materials, including hazardous materials. Although we believe that we are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, because legal requirements frequently change and are subject to interpretation, we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements, which may be significant, or the effect on our operations.operations as these laws and regulations may give rise to claims, uncertainties or possible loss contingencies for future environmental remediation liabilities and costs. We cannot be certain that existing laws or regulations, as currently interpreted or reinterpreted in the future, or future laws or regulations, will not have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. The impact of environmental laws and regulations, regulatory enforcement activities, the discovery of unknown conditions, and third party claims for damages to the environment, real property or persons could result in additional liabilities and costs in the future.

We may be subject to product liability claims and our products could be subject to involuntary recalls and other actions.

We are subject to regulations by the Consumer Product Safety Commission and other regulatory agencies. Concerns about product safety may lead to a recall of selected products. We have experienced, and in the future may experience, defects or errors in products after their production and sale to customers. Such defects or errors could result in the rejection of our products by consumers, damage to our reputation, lost sales, diverted development resources and increased customer service and support costs, any of which could harm our business. Individuals could sustain injuries from our products, and we may be subject to claims or lawsuits resulting from such injuries. There is a risk that these claims or liabilities may exceed, or fall outside the scope of, our insurance coverage. Additionally, we may be unable to obtain adequate liability insurance in the future. Recalls, post-manufacture repairs of our products, absence or cost of insurance and administrative costs associated with recalls could harm our reputation, increase costs or reduce sales.

Acts of nature could result in an increase in the cost of raw materials; other catastrophic events, including earthquakes, could interrupt critical functions and otherwise adversely affect our business and results of operation.operations.

Acts of nature could result in an increase in the cost of raw materials or a shortage of raw materials, which could influence the costs of goods supplied to us. Additionally, we have significant operations, including our largest manufacturing facility, near a major earthquake fault line in Arkansas. A catastrophic event, such as an earthquake, fire, tornado, or other natural or man made disaster, could disrupt our operations and impair production or distribution of our products, damage inventory, interrupt critical functions or otherwise affect our business negatively, harming our results of operations.

Members of the Weiss family and related entities own a substantial portion of our common shares, whose interests may differ from those of other shareholders.

Our authorized capital stock consists of Class A common shares and Class B common shares. The economic rights of each class of common shares are identical, but the voting rights differ. Class A common shares are

entitled to one vote per share and Class B common shares are entitled to ten votes per share. There is no public trading market for the Class B common shares, which are held by members of the extended family of American Greetings’ founder, officers and directors of American Greetings and their extended family members, family trusts, institutional investors and certain other persons. As of March 31, 2006,2007, Morry Weiss, the Chairman of the

Board of Directors, Zev Weiss, the Chief Executive Officer, Jeffrey Weiss, the President and Chief Operating Officer, and Erwin Weiss, the Senior Vice President, Specialty Business,Enterprise Resource Planning, together with other members of the Weiss family and certain trusts and foundations established by the Weiss family beneficially owned approximately 73%79% in the aggregate of our outstanding Class B common shares, which, together with Class A common shares beneficially owned by them, represents approximately 35%38% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. Accordingly, these members of the Weiss family, together with the trusts and foundations established by them, would be able to significantly influence the outcome of shareholder votes, including votes concerning the election of directors, the adoption or amendment of provisions in our Articles of Incorporation or Code of Regulations, and the approval of mergers and other significant corporate transactions, and their interests may not be aligned with your interests. The existence of these levels of ownership concentrated in a few persons makes it less likely that any other shareholder will be able to affect our management or strategic direction. These factors may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in our management or voting control or its acquisition by a third party.

Our charter documents and Ohio law may inhibit a takeover and limit our growth opportunities, which could adversely affect the market price of our common shares.

Certain provisions of Ohio law and our Articles of Incorporation could have the effect of making it more difficult or discouraging for a third party to acquire or attempt to acquire control of American Greetings. Our Articles of Incorporation provide for the Board of Directors to be divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. Such classification of the Board of Directors expands the time required to change the composition of a majority of directors and may tend to discourage a proxy contest or other takeover bid for the Corporation. In addition, the Articles of Incorporation provide for Class B common shares, which have ten votes per share.

As an Ohio corporation, we are subject to the provisions of Section 1701.831 of the Ohio Revised Code, known as the “Ohio Control Share Acquisition Statute.” The Ohio Control Share Acquisition Statute provides that notice and information filings, and special shareholder meeting and voting procedures, must occur prior to any person’s acquisition of an issuer’s shares that would entitle the acquirer to exercise or direct the voting power of the issuer in the election of directors within specified ranges of share ownership. The Ohio Control Share Acquisition Statute does not apply to a corporation if its articles of incorporation or code of regulations so provide. We have not opted out of the application of the Ohio Control Share Acquisition Statute.

We are also subject to Chapter 1704 of the Ohio Revised Code, known as the “Merger Moratorium Statute.” If a person becomes the beneficial owner of 10% or more of an issuer’s shares without the prior approval of its board of directors, the Merger Moratorium Statute prohibits a merger, consolidation, combination or majority share acquisition between us and such shareholder or an affiliate of such shareholder for a period of three years from the date on which the shareholder first became a beneficial owner of 10% or more of the issuer’s shares. The prohibition imposed by Chapter 1704 continues indefinitely after the initial three-year period unless the transaction is approved by the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the issuer or satisfies statutory conditions relating to the fairness of the consideration to be received by the shareholders. The Merger Moratorium Statute does not apply to a corporation if its articles of incorporation or code of regulations so provide. We have not opted out of the application of the Merger Moratorium Statute.

 

Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2.Properties

As of February 28, 2006,2007, we own or lease approximately 11 million square feet of plant, warehouse and office space throughout the world, of which approximately 300,000 square feet are leased. We believe our manufacturing and distribution facilities are well maintained and are suitable and adequate, and have sufficient productive capacity to meet our current needs.

The following table summarizes as of February 28, 2007, our principal plants and materially important physical properties. Under the revolving credit facility that was terminatedproperties and replaced on April 4, 2006, all of our domestic real property secured indebtedness outstanding from time to time thereunder and under our 6.10% notes due August 1, 2028. On April 4, 2006, we entered into a new credit agreement under which we are not required to pledge our real property to secure indebtedness thereunder. As a result,identifies as of such date the daterespective segments that use the properties described. In addition to the following, as of this report,February 28, 2007, our domestic real property no longer secures indebtedness under either our revolving credit facility or our 6.10% notes.Retail Operations segment owned and operated approximately 436 card and gift retail stores throughout North America. Most of these stores operate on premises that we lease from third parties.

*—Indicates calendar year

  

Approximate

Square Feet

Occupied

  

Expiration

Date of
Material Leases*

 

Principal Activity

Location

 Owned  Leased   

Cleveland,(1)(3)(4)(5)

Ohio

 1,700,000     World Headquarters: General offices of North American Greeting Card Division; Plus Mark, Inc.; Carlton Cards Retail, Inc.; Learning Horizons, Inc.; AG Interactive, Inc.; and AGC, Inc.; creation and design of greeting cards, gift wrap, party goods, stationery and giftware; marketing of electronic greetings

Bardstown,(1)

Kentucky

 413,500     Cutting, folding, finishing and packaging of greeting cards

Danville,(1)

Kentucky

 1,374,000     Distribution of everyday products including greeting cards

Burgaw,(1)

North Carolina

   59,000  2008 Manufacture of plastic molded party ware

Osceola,(1)

Arkansas

 2,552,000     Cutting, folding, finishing and packaging of greeting cards and warehousing; distribution of seasonal products

Philadelphia,(1)

Mississippi

   98,000  2007 Hand finishing of greeting cards

Ripley,(1)

Tennessee

 165,000     Greeting card printing (lithography)

Kalamazoo,(1)

Michigan

 602,500     Manufacture and distribution of party goods

Forest City,(5)

North Carolina

(Two Locations)

 498,000     Manufacture of display fixtures and other custom display fixtures by A.G. Industries, Inc.

Greeneville,(1)

Tennessee

(Two Locations)

 1,410,000     Printing and packaging of seasonal greeting cards and wrapping items and order filling and shipping for Plus Mark, Inc.

Toronto,(1)

Ontario, Canada

   87,000  2008 General office of Carlton Cards Limited (Canada)

  

Approximate

Square Feet
Occupied

  

Expiration

Date of
Material Leases*

 

Principal Activity

Location

 Owned  Leased   

Clayton,(2)

Australia

 208,000     General offices of John Sands companies and manufacture of greeting cards and related products (ceased manufacturing operations as of February 28, 2007)

Dewsbury,(2)

England

(Two Locations)

 394,000     General offices of Carlton Cards Limited (U.K.) and manufacture of greeting cards and related products

Croydon, Hull,(2)

Leicester and Oxford,

England

(Three Locations)

 85,000  31,000  2007/2014 Manufacture and distribution of greeting cards and related products

Stafford Park,(2)

England

(Two Locations)

 219,000  29,000  2010 General offices and warehouse for Gibson Hanson Graphics Ltd.

Mexico City,(1)

Mexico

 89,000     General offices of Carlton Mexico, S.A. de C.V. and distribution of greeting cards and related products


1

North American Social Expression Products

2

International Social Expression Products

3

Retail Operations

4

AG Interactive

5

Non-reportable

 

   Approximate Square
Feet Occupied
  

Expiration

Date of

Material Leases*

  

Principal Activity

Location

  Owned  Leased    

Cleveland

Ohio

  1,700,000      

World Headquarters:

General offices of North American Greeting Card Division; Plus Mark, Inc.; Carlton Cards Retail, Inc.; Learning Horizons, Inc.; AG Interactive, Inc.; and AGC, Inc.; creation and design of greeting cards, gift wrap, party goods, candles, stationery and giftware; marketing of electronic greetings

Bardstown,

Kentucky

  413,500      Cutting, folding, finishing and packaging of greeting cards

Berea,

Kentucky

  552,000      Production and distribution of candles

Danville,

Kentucky

  1,374,000      Distribution of everyday products including greeting cards

Lafayette,

Tennessee

  194,000      Manufacture of envelopes for greeting cards, cutting, folding, finishing and packaging of cellos and stationery cards

Burgaw,

North Carolina

    59,000  2006  Manufacture of plastic molded party ware

Osceola,

Arkansas

  2,552,000      Cutting, folding, finishing and packaging of greeting cards and warehousing; distribution of seasonal products

Philadelphia,

Mississippi

    98,000  2007  Hand finishing of greeting cards

Ripley,

Tennessee

  165,000      Greeting card printing (lithography)

Kalamazoo,

Michigan

  602,500      Manufacture and distribution of party goods

Forest City,

North Carolina

(Two Locations)

  498,000      Manufacture of display fixtures and other custom display fixtures by A.G. Industries, Inc.

Greeneville,

Tennessee

(Two Locations)

  1,410,000      Printing and packaging of seasonal greeting cards and wrapping items and order filling and shipping for Plus Mark, Inc.

Toronto,

Ontario

Canada

    87,000  2008  General office of Carlton Cards Limited (Canada)

   Approximate Square
Feet Occupied
  

Expiration

Date of

Material Leases*

  

Principal Activity

Location

  Owned  Leased    

Clayton,

Australia

  208,000      General offices of John Sands companies and manufacture of greeting cards and related products

Dewsbury,

England

(Two Locations)

  394,000      General offices of Carlton Cards Limited (U.K.) and manufacture of greeting cards and related products

Croydon, Hull,

Leicester and Oxford,

England

(Three Locations)

  116,500  31,000  2007/2014  Manufacture and distribution of greeting cards and related products

Stafford Park,

England

(Two Locations)

  219,000  29,000  2010  General offices and warehouse for Gibson Hanson Graphics Ltd.

Mexico City,

Mexico

  89,000      General offices of Carlton Mexico, S.A. de C.V. and distribution of greeting cards and related products

Item 3.Legal Proceedings

We are involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We, however, do not believe that any of the litigation in which we are currently engaged, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Item 4.Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders

NoneNone.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

The following table sets forth our executive officers, their ages as of April 30, 2006,2007, and their positions and offices:

 

Name

  

Age

  

Current Position and Office

Morry Weiss

  6566  Chairman

Zev Weiss

  3940  Chief Executive Officer

Jeffrey Weiss

  4243  President and Chief Operating Officer

John S. N. Charlton

  6061  Senior Vice President, International

Michael L. Goulder

  4647  Senior Vice President, Executive Supply Chain Officer

Thomas H. Johnston

  5859  Senior Vice President, Creative andCreative/ Merchandising; President, Carlton Cards Retail Inc.

Catherine M. Kilbane

  4344  Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

William R. Mason

  6162  Senior Vice President, Wal-Mart Team

Michael J. Merriman, Jr.  Brian T. McGrath

  4956Senior Vice President, Human Resources

Stephen J. Smith

43  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Erwin Weiss

  5758  Senior Vice President, Specialty BusinessEnterprise Resource Planning

Steven S. Willensky

  5152  Senior Vice President, Executive Sales and Marketing Officer

Joseph B. Cipollone

  4748  Vice President, Corporate Controller

Josef Mandelbaum

  3940  CEO—AG Intellectual Properties

Brian T. McGrath

55Vice President, Human Resources

Douglas W. Rommel

  5051  Vice President, Information Services

Stephen J. Smith

42Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations

Morry Weiss and Erwin Weiss are brothers. Jeffrey Weiss and Zev Weiss are the sons of Morry Weiss. The Board of Directors annually elects all executive officers; however, executive officers are subject to removal, with or without cause, at any time; provided, however, that the removal of an executive officer would be subject to the terms of their respective employment agreements, if any.

 

Morry Weiss joined American Greetings in 1961 and hadhas held various responsibilitiespositions with the Corporation since joining in 1961, including Group Vice President of Sales, Marketing and Creative. In June 1978, Mr. Morry Weiss was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer. From October 1987 until June 1, 2003, he wasmost recently Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. In February 1992,Corporation from October 1987 until June 2003. Mr. Morry Weiss became Chairman.has been Chairman since February 1992.

 

Zev Weiss was Regional Sales Director forhas held various positions with the Corporation’s Carlton Cards Retail, Inc. unit from July 1994 to May 1995; Regional Sales Manager for the Corporation’s U.S. Greeting Card Division from May 1995 to May 1997; Executive Director of National Accounts for the Corporation’s U.S. Greeting Card Division from May 1997 until March 2000; Vice President, Strategic Business Units from March 2000 until March 2001; Senior Vice President from March 2001 until December 2001; andCorporation since joining in 1992, including most recently Executive Vice President from December 2001 until June 2003 when he was named Chief Executive Officer.

 

Jeffrey Weiss was Vice President, Materials Management ofhas held various positions with the Corporation’s U.S. Greeting Card Division from October 1996 until May 1997; Vice President, Product Management of the Corporation’s U.S. Greeting Card Division from May 1997 until January 1998; Senior Vice President from January 1998 until March 2000; andCorporation since joining in 1988, including most recently Executive Vice President, North American Greeting Card Division of the Corporation from March 2000 until June 2003 when he was named President and Chief Operating Officer.

 

John S. N. Charlton was Managing Director of the Consumer Products Division of Pentland Group plc in the United Kingdom from 1988 until 1998, and Managing Director of UK Greetings Ltd. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of American Greetings which owns certain of our operating subsidiaries in the United Kingdom) from 1998 until becoming Senior Vice President, International in October 2000.

 

Michael L. Goulder was a Vice President in the management consulting firm of Booz Allen Hamilton from October 1998 until September 2002. He became a Senior Vice President of the Corporation in November 2002 and is currently the Senior Vice President, Executive Supply Chain Officer.

 

Thomas H. Johnston was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Sutton Place Gourmet, a Gourmet food retailer, from July 1995 until July 2000, where he remained as Chairman until February 2001. He was Managing Director of Gruppo, Levey & Co., an investment banking firm focused on the direct marketing and specialty retail industries, from November 2001 until May 2004, when he became Senior Vice President and President of Carlton Cards Retail. Mr. Johnston became Senior Vice President, Creative and Merchandising in December 2004.

 

Catherine M. Kilbane was a partner with the law firm of Baker & Hostetler LLP until becoming Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in October 2003.

William R. Mason washas held various positions with the Corporation since joining in 1970, including most recently Senior Vice President, General Sales Manager from June 1991 until becoming Senior Vice President, Wal-Mart Team in September 2002.

 

Michael

Brian T. McGrath has held various positions with the Corporation since joining in 1989, including most recently Vice President, Human Resources, from November 1998 until July 2006, when he became Senior Vice President, Human Resources.

Stephen J. Merriman, Jr., has served asSmith was Vice President and Treasurer of General Cable Corporation, a wire and cable company, from 1999 until 2002. He became Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations of the Corporation in April 2003, and became Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of American Greetings since September 2005. Prior to joining American Greetings, Mr. Merriman was a private investor since April 2004, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Royal Appliance Mfg. Co., a publicly-held manufacturer and marketer of Dirt Devil vacuum cleaners, from 1995 until April 2004 and was its Chief Financial Officer from 1992 to 1995. Prior to working with Royal Appliance, Mr. Merriman was a partner in the audit practice of Arthur Andersen & Co.November 2006.

 

Erwin Weiss has held various positions with the Corporation since joining in 1977, including most recently as Senior Vice President, Consumer Products, from June 1999 to June 2001 and Senior Vice President, Program Realization from June 2001 to June 2003, and Senior Vice President, Specialty Business from June 2003 until becoming Senior Vice President, Specialty BusinessEnterprise Resource Planning in June 2003.February 2007.

Steven S. Willensky was President of Medex, a medical products subsidiary of The Furon Company, from 1997 to 2000, and President and Chief Executive Officer of Westec Interactive, a provider of interactive security and remote monitoring systems, from 2000 tountil 2002. He became Senior Vice President, Executive Sales and Marketing Officer of the Corporation in September 2002.

 

Joseph B. Cipollone was Director, Corporate Financial Planning ofhas held various positions with the Corporation from July 1994 until December 1997; andsince joining in 1991, including most recently Executive Director, International Finance of the Corporation from December 1997 until becoming Vice President and Corporate Controller in April 2001.

 

Josef Mandelbaum has held various positions with the Corporation since joining in 1995, as Manager, Business Development, including most recently as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation’s subsidiary, AG Interactive, Inc. from May 2000 until becoming CEO—AG Intellectual Properties in February 2006,2005, which consists of the Corporation’s AG Interactive, outbound licensing and inbound licensingentertainment businesses.

 

Brian T. McGrath joined the Corporation in 1989 as Director, Industrial Relations, and has served as the Vice President, Human Resources, since November 1998.

Douglas W. Rommel was Manager of Customer Support Services withinhas held various positions with the Information Services division until January 1996; Director of Applications Development within the Information Services division from January 1996 until July 2000;Corporation since joining in 1978, including most recently Executive Director of e-business within the Information Services division from July 2000 until becoming the Corporation’s Vice President, of Information Services in November 2001.

Stephen J. Smith was Treasurer and Officer from 1998 to 1999 and Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary in 1999 of Insilco Holding Company, an industrial holding company. He was Vice President and Treasurer of General Cable Corporation, a wire and cable company, from 1999 to 2002. He became Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations of the Corporation in April 2003.

PART II

 

Item 5.Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

(a)Market Information.    Our Class A common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol AM. The high and low sales prices, as reported in the New York Stock Exchange listing, for the years ended February 28, 20062007 and 2005,2006, were as follows:

 

  2006  2005  2007  2006
  High  Low  High  Low  High  Low  High  Low

1st Quarter

  $26.60  $22.31  $23.45  $19.09

2nd Quarter

   27.16   24.31   24.18   20.87

3rd Quarter

   28.02   23.82   28.16   23.98

4th Quarter

   26.45   20.32   27.92   23.19

1st Quarter

  $23.60  $20.55  $26.60  $22.31

2nd Quarter

   25.03   20.65   27.16   24.31

3rd Quarter

   25.07   22.32   28.02   23.82

4th Quarter

   26.00   22.74   26.45   20.32

There is no public market for our Class B common shares. Pursuant to our Amended Articles of Incorporation, a holder of Class B common shares may not transfer such Class B common shares (except to permitted transferees, a group that generally includes members of the holder’s extended family, family trusts and charities) unless such holder first offers such shares to American Greetings for purchase at the most recent closing price for our Class A common shares. If we do not purchase such Class B common shares, the holder must convert such shares, on a share for share basis, into Class A common shares prior to any transfer.

National City Bank, Cleveland, Ohio, is our registrar and transfer agent.

Shareholders.    At February 28, 2006,2007, there were approximately 32,60023,200 holders of Class A common shares and 150 holders of Class B common shares of record and individual participants in security position listings.

Dividends.    The following table sets forth the dividends paid by us in 20062007 and 2005.2006.

 

Dividends per share declared in

  2006  2005  2007  2006

1st Quarter

  $0.08  $—    $0.08  $0.08

2nd Quarter

   0.08   —     0.08   0.08

3rd Quarter

   0.08   0.06   0.08   0.08

4th Quarter

   0.08   0.06   0.08   0.08
            

Total

  $0.32  $0.12  $0.32  $0.32
            

We did not pay cash dividends onIn April 2007, we announced that the Board of Directors increased our common shares during the first and second quarters of 2005.quarterly dividend from $0.08 to $0.10 per share. Although we expect to continue paying dividends, payment of future dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors in light of appropriate business conditions. In addition, our senior secured credit facility restricts our ability to pay shareholder dividends. Our credit facility also contains certain other restrictive covenants that are customary for similar credit arrangements, including covenants relating to financial reporting and notification, compliance with laws, preservation of existence, maintenance of books and records, use of proceeds, maintenance of properties and insurance, and limitations on liens, dispositions, issuance of debt, investments, repurchases of capital stock, acquisitions and transactions with affiliates. There are also financial covenants that require us to maintain a maximum leverage ratio (consolidated indebtedness minus unrestricted cash over consolidated EBITDA), and a minimum interest coverage ratio (consolidated EBITDA over consolidated interest expense). These restrictions are subject to customary baskets and financial covenant tests. For a further description of the limitations imposed by our senior secured credit facility, see the discussion in Part II, Item 7, under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” and NotesNote 11 and 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8.

COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN AMONG

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION, THE S&P 400 INDEX AND PEER GROUP INDEX

Set forth below is a line graph comparing the cumulative total return of a hypothetical investment in our Class A Common Shares with the cumulative total return of hypothetical investments in the S&P 400 Index and the Peer Group based on the respective market price of each investment at February 28, 2002, February 28, 2003, February 27, 2004, February 28, 2005, February 28, 2006 and February 28, 2007.

   2/02  2/03  2/04  2/05  2/06  2/07

American Greetings

  $100  $95  $165  $180  $155  $175

S & P 400

  $100  $81  $122  $136  $160  $176

Peer Group*

  $100  $102  $145  $164  $155  $175

Source:Bloomberg L.P.

*Peer Group

Blyth Inc. (BTH)

Fossil Inc. (FOSL)McCormick & Co.-Non Vtg Shrs (MKC)

Central Garden & Pet Co. (CENT)

Jo-Ann Stores Inc. (JAS)Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. (The) – CL A (SMG)

CSS Industries Inc. (CSS)

Lancaster Colony Corp. (LANC)Tupperware Corporation (TUP)

*Yankee Candle Co., which was in our 2006 peer group, has been excluded because it became a privately held company in fiscal 2007. As a result, there is no longer publicly available market price information for Yankee Candle Co.

The Peer Group Index takes into account companies selling cyclical nondurable consumer goods with the following attributes, among others, that are similar to those of American Greetings: customer demographics, sales, market capitalizations and distribution channels.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans.    Please refer to the information set forth under the heading “Equity Compensation Plan Information” included in Item 12 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(b) Not Applicable.applicable.

(c) The following table provides information with respect to our purchases of our common shares made during the three months ended February 28, 2006.2007.

 

Period

  

Total Number of
Shares Repurchased

  Average
Price Paid
per Share
  Total
Number of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
  Maximum
Number of Shares
(or Approximate
Dollar Value)
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans

December 2005

  

Class A – 1,305,000

Class B –        1,612(1)

  $
 
23.21
25.03
(2)
 
 1,305,000
(3)
 
 $20,650,186

January 2006

  

Class A –    947,448

Class B –             — (1)

  $
 
21.80
(2)
 
 947,448
(3)
 
 $

February 2006

  

Class A – 2,050,000

Class B –        2,511(1)

  $
 
20.87
20.54
(2)
 
 2,050,000
(3)
 
 $157,221,080

Total

  

Class A – 4,302,448

Class B –        4,123(1)

   4,302,448
(3)
 
 

Period

  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
  Average Price
Paid per Share
  Total
Number of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
  Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value)
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs

December 2006

  Class A –
Class B –
 1,648,259
 
 
 $23.79(2) 1,648,259
 
(3)
 $32,120,832

January 2007

  Class A –
Class B –
 1,200,000
 
 
 $23.82(2) 1,200,000
 
(3)
 $3,532,107

February 2007

  Class A –
Class B –
 146,664
3,243
 
(1)
 $
$
24.08
24.15
(2)
 
 146,664
 
(3)
 $—  

Total

  Class A –
Class B –
 2,994,923
3,243
 
(1)
  2,994,923
 
(3)
 

(1)There is no public market for our Class B common shares. Pursuant to our Amended Articles of Incorporation, all of the Class B common shares were repurchased by American Greetings for cash pursuant to its right of first refusal.
(2)Excludes commissions paid, if any, related to the share repurchase transactions.
(3)On April 5, 2005,October 26, 2006, American Greetings announced that its Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $200 million of its Class A common shares over a 12-month period, which was scheduled to expire in April 2006. On February 1, 2006, American Greetings announced that it completed this initial $200 million repurchase program, purchasing approximately 8.2 million Class A common shares for $200 million during the fiscal year. Also on February 1, 2006, American Greetings announced that its Board of Directors authorized a second program to repurchase up to an additional $200$100 million of its Class A common shares. There iswas no set expiration date for this second repurchase program and these repurchases arewere made through a 10b5-1 program in open market or privately negotiated transactions which arewere intended to be in compliance with the SEC’s Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The amounts purchased10b-18. This program was completed in December 2005 and January 2006 were purchased under the initial repurchase program and the amounts purchased in February 2006 were purchased under the second repurchase program.2007.

Item 6.Selected Financial Data

Thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts

 

 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002  2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 

Summary of Operations

          

Net sales

 $1,885,701  $1,883,367  $1,937,540  $1,923,483  $1,857,134  $1,744,603  $1,875,104  $1,871,246  $1,926,470  $1,909,188 

Gross profit

  1,035,543   988,257   1,032,988   1,076,100   955,033  917,812  1,028,146  980,340  1,026,998  1,069,456 

Goodwill impairment

  43,153              —    43,153  —    —    —   

Restructure and other charges

              55,819 

Interest expense

  35,124   79,397   85,690   78,972   78,433  34,986  35,124  79,397  85,690  78,967 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  90,125   69,497   96,659   111,834   (126,156)

Income from continuing operations

 43,265  90,996  67,707  99,236  113,119 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

  (5,749)  25,782   8,011   9,272   3,846  (887) (6,620) 27,572  5,434  7,987 

Net income (loss)

  84,376   95,279   104,670   121,106   (122,310)

Earnings (loss) per share:

     

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  1.37   1.01   1.45   1.71   (1.98)

Net income

 42,378  84,376  95,279  104,670  121,106 

Earnings per share:

     

Income from continuing operations

 0.75  1.38  0.99  1.49  1.73 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

  (0.09)  0.38   0.12   0.14   0.06  (0.02) (0.10) 0.40  0.08  0.12 

Earnings (loss) per share

  1.28   1.39   1.57   1.85   (1.92)

Earnings (loss) per share—assuming dilution

  1.16   1.25   1.40   1.63   (1.92)

Earnings per share

 0.73  1.28  1.39  1.57  1.85 

Earnings per share—assuming dilution

 0.71  1.16  1.25  1.40  1.63 

Cash dividends declared per share

  0.32   0.12         0.20  0.32  0.32  0.12  —    —   

Fiscal year end market price per share

  20.98   24.63   22.67   13.12   13.77  23.38  20.98  24.63  22.67  13.12 

Average number of shares outstanding

  65,965,024   68,545,432   66,509,332   65,636,621   63,615,193  57,951,952  65,965,024  68,545,432  66,509,332  65,636,621 

Financial Position

          

Accounts receivable—net

 $142,087  $182,084  $225,987  $281,995  $266,408  $   103,992  $   139,384  $   179,833  $   223,101  $   276,848 

Inventories

  217,318   218,711   234,836   267,674   278,415  182,618  213,109  216,255  232,520  263,884 

Working capital

  578,102   804,234   782,181   564,030   379,233  426,281  606,763  830,905  819,925  599,925 

Total assets

  2,218,962   2,524,207   2,475,535   2,574,147   2,607,215  1,778,214  2,218,962  2,524,207  2,475,535  2,574,147 

Property, plant and equipment additions

  46,188   47,243   31,541   27,484   22,295  41,726  46,056  47,179  31,526  27,481 

Long-term debt

  300,516   486,087   665,835   726,451   853,010  223,915  300,516  486,087  665,835  726,451 

Shareholders’ equity

  1,220,025   1,386,780   1,267,540   1,077,464   902,419  1,012,574  1,220,025  1,386,780  1,267,540  1,077,464 

Shareholders’ equity per share

  20.22   20.09   18.79   16.35   14.15  18.37  20.22  20.09  18.79  16.35 

Net return on average shareholders’ equity from continuing operations

  6.9%  5.2%  8.2%  11.3%  (12.9)% 3.9% 7.0% 5.1% 8.5% 11.4%

Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements. This discussion and analysis, and other statements made in this Report, contain forward-looking statements, see “Factors That May Affect Future Results” at the end of this discussion and analysis for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the “Corporation,” “we,” “our,” “us” and “American Greetings” are used in this report to refer to the businesses of American Greetings Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

OVERVIEW

Founded in 1906, we are the world’s largest publicly owned creator, manufacturer and distributor of social expression products. Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, we employ approximately 19,20018,800 associates around the world and are home to one of the world’s largest creative studios.

Our major domestic greeting card brands are American Greetings, Carlton Cards and Gibson and other domestic products include DesignWare party goods, GuildHouse candles, Plus Mark gift-wrap and boxed cards, DateWorks calendars Learning Horizons educational products and AGI Schutz display fixtures. We also create and license our intellectual properties such as the “Care Bear” and “Strawberry Shortcake” characters. The Internet and wireless business unit, AG Interactive, is a leading provider of electronic greetings ringtones for cellular telephones and other content for the digital marketplace. As of February 28, 2006,2007, the Retail Operations segment owned and operated 503436 card and gift shopsretail stores throughout North America.

Our international operations include wholly owned subsidiaries in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), Canada, Australia, New Zealand Mexico and South Africa,Mexico, as well as licensees in approximately 50 other countries.

Our business exhibits seasonality, which is typical for most companies in the retail industry. Sales are higher in the second half of the year due to the concentration of major holidays during that period. Net earnings are highest during the months of September through December when sales volumes provide significant operating leverage. Working capital requirements needed to finance operations fluctuate during the year and reach their highest levels during the second and third fiscal quarters as inventory is increased in preparation for the peak selling season.

We recognized net income of $42.4 million in 2007 compared to $84.4 million in 2006, on net sales of $1.74 billion in 2007 compared to $95.3 million$1.88 billion in 2005. Included2006.

As 2007 began, we focused on executing the two key operating and financial strategies outlined at the end of last year. Our primary operating strategy focuses on investing in growth through improving our core greeting card business and our principal financial strategy was to optimize our capital structure. In addition, after optimizing our capital structure, we began executing against our goal of improving the results this year is thereturn on net loss from discontinued operationscapital employed by divesting of $5.7 million resulting primarily from the planned divestiturebusinesses and product lines that are not providing adequate returns. Each of these activities impacted our South African business. The prior year results included income from discontinued operations of $25.8 million primarily from our divestiture of the Magnivision reading glasses subsidiary in October 2004.

Cash flow generation remained strong and we ended the year with a combined balance of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $422.4 million.consolidated financial statements during 2007.

During the year, andour financial results were impacted by the implementation of our strategy to invest in our planning for next year, we continue to focus on two key operational and financial strategies. Our operational strategy of investing in growth is focused on strengthening our core greeting card business. This strategy targets improved card productbusiness (“investment in cards strategy”) and the merchandising ofSBT implementations. As we noted in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we estimated that product to enrich our consumers’ shopping experience. This representswe would spend at least $100 million over the next steptwo years for these initiatives, including approximately $75 million in the processcurrent year. These activities have significantly reduced our sales and operating earnings during 2007. Net sales were reduced approximately $38 million for actions related to our investment in cards strategy and approximately $21 million for SBT implementations. The investment in cards strategy reduces net sales as credits issued to customers exceed new product shipments. Pre-tax income was approximately $66 million lower in the current year due to actions related to our investment in cards strategy and SBT implementations. Based on our current estimates, we have been followingexpect the past few years as we workedtotal spend on these two initiatives to stabilizeapproximate the infrastructureoriginally planned amount of at least $100 million by the business, reduce costs, modify business processes relative to product development, sourcing and delivery systems and become a consumer driven organization.end of 2008.

In executing this next step, we have committed approximately $75 million to converting customers to scan-based trading, refreshing product at retail, implementing new delivery systems and improving the merchandising of our product, including new and enhanced display fixtures. These expenditures, which we expect to be weighted toward the second half of the year, will significantly reduce our operating earnings during fiscal 2007.

Our financial strategy focuses on optimizingto optimize our capital structure, which includes investingwe completed a debt restructure and continued to invest in our own stock asduring 2007. During the year, we continue to believe thatretired 90% of our shares are trading at6.10% senior notes,

entered into a discount to their intrinsic valuenew credit agreement and refinancing our debt. During 2006, we completed theissued $200 million stock repurchase program announced in April 2005 and initiated another $200 million stock repurchase program in February. For7.375% senior notes. During the year, we repurchased approximately 10.311.1 million shares of our Class A common stockshares under our share repurchase programs and avoided issuing approximately 7 million shares through our exchange offer for our 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. Including the convertible debt, we reduced our total debt by approximately $243$250 million and increased our financial flexibility going forward.

In an effort to improve long-term return on net capital employed and focus on our core social expression business, during the fourth quarter of 2007, we sold our candle product lines and signed an agreement to sell Learning Horizons, our educational products subsidiary. We recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $16 million in connection with the sale of our candle product lines. We also recognized an after-tax loss of approximately $3 million upon signing an agreement to sell Learning Horizons. This loss was included within discontinued operations. The sale of Learning Horizons was completed during the first quarter of 2008. In addition, we closed 60 underperforming retail stores during the fourth quarter and recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $7 million.

The decline in consolidated net sales, in addition to the impact of the investment in cards strategy and SBT implementations, was primarily due to our North American Social Expression Products segment, which experienced lower sales of gift packaging products, party goods, everyday cards and seasonal cards. We also had lower sales in our Retail Operations segment, despite positive year over year comparative store sales growth, due to a reduced number of stores. Lower sales in the AG Interactive segment were driven by the $11 million of net sales from the extra two months in the prior year as discussed below and reduced offerings in the mobile product group, partially offset by sales from the acquisition of an online greeting card business during the second quarter of 2007 and growth in the online product group.

The results for the year included an after-tax loss of approximately $1 million from discontinued operations. In addition to Learning Horizons, discontinued operations included the results of The Hatchery, LLC; our South African business unit for which the sale closed in the second quarter of 2007; and Magnivision. An after-tax gain of $3.1 million was recorded in the third quarter based on the final closing balance sheet adjustments for the sale of Magnivision.

The results for 2007 also included a gain of approximately $20 million as a result of retailer consolidations, wherein, multiple long-term supply agreements were terminated and a new agreement was negotiated with a new legal entity with substantially different terms and sales commitments. We received cash of approximately $60 million during the fourth quarter of 2007 as a result of this transaction.

On April 6,March 1, 2006, we announcedadopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004) (“SFAS 123R”), “Share-Based Payments,” using the “modified prospective” transition method. As a result, stock-based compensation expense recognized during 2007 was $7.6 million and is included in “Administrative and general” expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income.

We also adopted SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R),” effective February 28, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 158 had no effect on our plan to significantly changeConsolidated Statement of Income and it will not affect our debt structure. We expect that these changes, along with our continued strong cash generation, will permit us to simultaneously execute these strategies.operating results in subsequent periods. Refer to Note 1912 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the debt refinancing plan.

During 2006, we continued the implementationa summary of the 2005 initiatives, includingimpact the implementationadoption of a new merchandising strategy for seasonal space management, an overhead reduction program and the closureSFAS No. 158 had on our Consolidated Statement of the Franklin, Tennessee manufacturing facility. The operational benefits and cost savings from these initiatives favorably impacted 2006 results and we anticipate will provide an even greater impact in the future. Continuing our commitment to improve efficiency and cost reduction, in 2006, we announced the planned closure of the Lafayette, Tennessee facility and made additional reductions to overhead at a total cost of approximately $4 million.

In reporting our 2005 results, we noted that due to declining results and cash flows during the past two years, the fair value of the Retail Operations segment and our Australian business, determined for the purpose of testing goodwill for impairment, had declined and as a result we established performance metrics to monitor these businesses for potential indicators of impairment. During the third quarter of 2006, indicators emerged within these businesses that led us to conclude that an interim goodwill impairment test was required. As a result of this testing, we recorded an impairment charge to write-off the goodwill of these business units, totaling $43.2 million. Refer to Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the impairment charge.

Net sales for 2006 were flat compared to the prior year, however the 2005 amounts included the impact of converting a major customer to scan-based trading and the implementation of a new strategy for seasonal space management, which reduced net sales by approximately $32 million and $13 million, respectively. Net sales in the International Social Expression Products segment, primarily in the U.K., the Retail Operations segment and the fixtures business were down, while net sales in the AG Interactive segment improved.Position.

For 2006, AG Interactive changed its fiscal year-end from December 31 to February 28. Due to this change, our results in 2006 included fourteen months of activity for AG Interactive, which added approximately $11 million to net sales for the year with no impact on net income. In addition, we purchasedThe prior year also included a pre-tax charge of $43.2 million for the remaining outstanding minority interestsimpairment of goodwill in AG Interactive during the yearour Retail Operations segment and now own 100% of this subsidiary.our Australian business unit.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of the years ended February 28, 2007 and 2006

In 2007, net income was $42.4 million, or $0.71 per diluted share, compared to net income of $84.4 million, or $1.16 per diluted share, in 2006.

Our results for 2007 and 2006 are summarized below:

(Dollars in thousands)  2007  % Net
Sales
  2006  % Net
Sales
 

Net sales

  $1,744,603  100.0% $1,875,104  100.0%

Material, labor and other production costs

   826,791  47.4%  846,958  45.2%

Selling, distribution and marketing

   627,906  36.0%  631,943  33.7%

Administrative and general

   251,089  14.4%  242,727  12.9%

Goodwill impairment

     0.0%  43,153  2.3%

Interest expense

   34,986  2.0%  35,124  1.9%

Other income—net

   (65,530) (3.8%)  (64,676) (3.5%)
           
   1,675,242  96.0%  1,735,229  92.5%
           

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

   69,361  4.0%  139,875  7.5%

Income tax expense

   26,096  1.5%  48,879  2.6%
           

Income from continuing operations

   43,265  2.5%  90,996  4.9%

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

   (887) (0.1%)  (6,620) (0.4%)
           

Net income

  $42,378  2.4% $84,376  4.5%
           

Net Sales Overview

Consolidated net sales in 2007 were $1.74 billion, a decrease of $130.5 million from the prior year. This decrease was primarily the result of lower sales in the North American Social Expression Products segment. Lower sales in our Retail Operations segment, our International Social Expression Products segment and AG Interactive were substantially offset by an increase in our fixtures business and a favorable foreign currency translation impact.

The North American Social Expression Products segment decreased approximately $130 million. Approximately $38 million of the decrease was due to the implementation of our investment in cards strategy and approximately $21 million resulted from SBT implementations during 2007. The remaining decrease was attributable to a significant decline in gift packaging sales of approximately $30 million as well as lower sales of everyday cards, party goods, seasonal cards and ornaments.

The Retail Operations segment decreased approximately $13 million due to fewer stores while our International Social Expression Products segment was down approximately $4 million, primarily in the U.K. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of approximately $8 million in our fixtures business as well as favorable foreign currency of approximately $17 million.

The reduction of approximately $4 million in AG Interactive’s net sales was due to the additional two months included in the prior year as a result of the fiscal year change partially offset by growth in the online product group, including the current year acquisition of an online greeting card business. The additional two months in the prior year added approximately $11 million to net sales in 2006.

The contribution of each major product category as a percentage of net sales for the past two fiscal years was as follows:

   2007  2006 

Everyday greeting cards

  38% 38%

Seasonal greeting cards

  21% 22%

Gift packaging

  16% 16%

All other products*

  25% 24%

*The “all other products” classification includes giftware, party goods, candles, balloons, calendars, custom display fixtures, stickers, online greeting cards and other digital products.

Wholesale Unit and Pricing Analysis for Greeting Cards

Unit and pricing comparatives (on a sales less returns basis) for 2007 and 2006 are summarized below:

   Increase (Decrease) From the Prior Year 
   Everyday Cards  Seasonal Cards    Total Greeting Cards   
   2007  2006  2007  2006  2007  2006 

Unit volume

  (10.6%) (0.2%) (9.6%) (4.8%) (10.3%) (1.6%)

Selling prices

  4.8% 0.9% 5.7% 5.2% 5.1% 2.2%

Overall increase / (decrease)

  (6.3%) 0.7% (4.5%) 0.2% (5.7%) 0.5%

During 2007, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns fell 5.7% compared to the prior year. Approximately 18% of this decrease was the result of the SBT buybacks during the period.

Everyday card unit volume, down 10.6%, and selling prices, up 4.8%, were significantly impacted during the year by the SBT buybacks. Approximately 39% of the decrease in everyday card unit volume and approximately 65% of the increase in selling prices was the direct result of the product mix of the SBT buybacks. The remaining everyday card sales less returns decreased 4.8%, including a decline in unit volume of 6.4% and an increase in selling prices of 1.7%. Of the remaining unit decrease, approximately 25% was related to the investment in cards strategy with the balance due to shortfalls in North America and the U.K. Selling prices increased due to a lower overall mix of value cards compared to the prior year period.

Seasonal card unit volume decreased 9.6% compared to the prior year. Approximately 60% of this decrease relates to the timing of shipments for the upcoming Easter, Mother’s Day and Graduation seasons compared to the prior year and the impact of ongoing SBT conversions. The implementation of SBT impacts the timing of sales with these customers compared to the prior year because, under SBT, American Greetings owns the product delivered to the retail customer until the product is sold by the retailer to the ultimate consumer, at which time we record the sale. From a timing perspective, we expect a recovery during the first quarter of 2008. The remaining decrease in units relates to weakness in all other seasons, particularly Christmas and Valentine’s Day. Seasonal selling prices increased 5.7% compared to the prior year. The overall increase in pricing from the prior year is driven by the timing of shipments discussed above and the mix of price points that shipped in the current year relative to the total pricing of those seasons. We expect this favorable average price to reverse in the first quarter of 2008. In addition, favorable pricing from changes in mix from the current year Mother’s Day and Graduation seasons were partially offset by slight decreases from the Christmas and Valentine’s Day seasons, both driven by changes in product mix.

Expense Overview

Material, labor and other production costs (“MLOPC”) for 2007 were $826.8 million, a decrease from $847.0 million in 2006. As a percentage of sales, these costs were 47.4% in 2007 compared to 45.2% in 2006. The $20.2 million decrease from the prior year is due to favorable volume variances ($59 million) due to the lower sales volume in the current year partially offset by unfavorable product and business mix ($12 million) and

unfavorable spending ($27 million). The spending increases are attributable to higher inventory and SBT scrap costs ($15 million), increased creative content costs and royalties ($7 million) and severance charges ($3 million) primarily due to the facility closure in Australia.

Selling, distribution and marketing expenses were $627.9 million in 2007, decreasing from $631.9 million in the prior year. The decrease of $4.0 million is due primarily to reductions in order filling and freight expense ($8 million) and field sales expenses ($2 million). Also contributing to the decrease was our Retail Operations segment. The Retail Operations segment was favorably impacted by reduced store expenses ($6 million) and lower depreciation expense and fixed asset impairment charges ($4 million) due to fewer doors compared to the prior year, but did incur incremental store exit costs ($5 million) associated with the 60 stores closed in the fourth quarter of 2007. These decreases were partially offset by higher advertising expenses ($5 million) and unfavorable foreign currency translation impacts ($6 million).

Administrative and general expenses were $251.1 million in 2007, compared to $242.7 million in 2006. The $8.4 million increase in expense in 2007 is due primarily to stock-based compensation expense in the current year in accordance with SFAS 123R ($8 million). Increases in severance charges ($3 million), payroll and benefits related expenses ($2 million), amortization of intangible assets ($1 million), postretirement benefit obligation expense ($1 million) and non-income related business taxes ($1 million) were substantially offset by reduced profit-sharing plan expense ($6 million) and bad debt expense ($3 million) due primarily to recoveries recorded in the current year. Unfavorable foreign currency translation impacts ($1 million) also contributed to the increased expense.

A goodwill impairment charge of $43.2 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2006, as indicators emerged during that period that led us to conclude that an impairment test was required prior to the annual test. As a result, impairment was recorded in one reporting unit in the International Social Expression Products segment, located in Australia ($25 million), and in our Retail Operations segment ($18 million). These amounts represented all of the goodwill of these reporting units.

Interest expense was $35.0 million in 2007, compared to $35.1 million in 2006. The decrease of $0.1 million is attributable to interest savings ($21 million) associated with the reduced balance of outstanding 6.10% notes and the 7.00% convertible notes, the net gain recognized on the interest rate derivative entered into and settled during 2007 ($2 million) and the prior year expenses for the retirement of $10.2 million of the 11.75% notes ($1 million). Partially offsetting these decreases are expenses including the consent payment, fees paid and the write-off of deferred financing costs related to the early retirement of the 6.10% notes ($5 million) and additional interest expense ($14 million) associated with the new 7.375% notes and the borrowings under the credit and receivable facilities during the year. Expenses associated with both the new and old credit facilities ($5 million), which included the write-off of deferred financing fees for the old facility, increased commitment fees for the new facility and the write-off of deferred financing fees for the term loan facility due to the reduction in the available borrowing, also offset the decreases.

Other income—net was $65.5 million in 2007 compared to $64.7 million in 2006. The increase of $0.8 million from 2006 was due in part to a gain ($20 million) related to terminations of long-term supply agreements associated with retailer consolidations offset by the loss ($16 million) on the sale of our GuildHouse candle product lines. In addition, our royalty revenue decreased in 2007 compared to 2006 ($3 million).

The effective tax rates for 2007 and 2006 were 37.6% and 34.9%, respectively. These rates reflect the United States statutory rate of 35% combined with the additional net impact of the various foreign, state and local income tax rates. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for causes of the differences between tax expense at the federal statutory rate and actual tax expense.

Loss from discontinued operations was $0.9 million for 2007 compared to $6.6 million in 2006. The 2007 amount included losses from Learning Horizons ($3 million after tax) and the Hatchery ($3 million after tax) partially offset by a gain based on the closing balance sheet adjustments for the sale of Magnivision ($3 million after tax) and a tax benefit on the South African business unit sale ($2 million). The Learning Horizons loss

included goodwill and fixed asset impairment charges ($1 million) while the Hatchery loss included a goodwill impairment charge ($2 million). Loss from discontinued operations for 2006 included losses from the South African business unit ($8 million) and the Hatchery ($2 million) partially offset by income from Learning Horizons ($1 million) and a tax benefit from the Magnivision sale ($2 million). The losses from the South African business unit included a goodwill impairment charge ($2 million) and a long-lived asset impairment charge ($6 million). The charges and impairments for Learning Horizons and the South African business unit were primarily recorded as a result of the intention to sell the businesses, and therefore, present the operations at their estimated fair value.

Segment Results

The Corporation’s management reviews segment results using consistent exchange rates between years to eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. For additional segment information, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

North American Social Expression Products Segment

(Dollars in thousands)  2007  2006  % Change 

Net sales

  $1,132,469  $1,262,600  (10.3%)

Segment earnings

   156,421   253,691  (38.3%)

In 2007, net sales of the North American Social Expression Products segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, decreased $130.1 million, or 10.3%, from 2006. The implementation of our investment in cards strategy and SBT conversions reduced net sales by approximately $38 million and $21 million, respectively, during the current year. The remainder of the decrease was due to significantly lower gift packaging sales as well as lower sales of party goods, everyday cards, seasonal cards and ornaments.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, decreased $97.3 million, or 38.3%, in 2007 compared to the prior year. The implementation of our investment in cards strategy and SBT conversions reduced segment earnings by approximately $66 million during the current year. The decrease in sales also contributed to the lower segment earnings in the current year. Segment earnings in 2007 benefited from the gain related to terminations of long-term supply agreements associated with retailer consolidations ($20 million), but was unfavorably impacted by the loss incurred on the sale of the GuildHouse candle product lines ($16 million), increased severance charges ($3 million) and higher advertising expenses ($4 million).

International Social Expression Products Segment

(Dollars in thousands)  2007  2006  % Change 

Net sales

  $249,800  $254,289  (1.8%)

Segment earnings (loss)

   8,444   (12,703) 166.5% 

Net sales of the International Social Expression Products segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, decreased $4.5 million, or 1.8%, in 2007 compared to 2006. This decrease was due to continued weak economic conditions in the U.K., which drove down sales in both everyday and seasonal card categories. This decrease was partially offset by a slight increase in net sales in Australia.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $21.1 million compared to 2006. This overall increase is due to the goodwill impairment charge in the Australian reporting unit of approximately $25 million that occurred in 2006. Partially offsetting the favorable impact of the prior year goodwill impairment on segment earnings was the lower sales in the current year and severance charges recorded in 2007 ($3 million). The severance charges were incurred in the current year primarily as a result of facility closures, including the manufacturing facility in Australia.

Retail Operations Segment

(Dollars in thousands)  2007  2006  % Change 

Net sales

  $193,390  $206,765  (6.5%)

Segment loss

   (17,631)  (33,220) 46.9% 

The Retail Operations segment exhibits considerable seasonality, which is typical for most retail store operations. A significant amount of the net sales and segment earnings occur during the fourth quarter in conjunction with the major holiday season.

Net sales in our Retail Operations segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, decreased $13.4 million, or 6.5%, year over year. Net sales at stores open one year or more were up approximately 0.7% from 2006 but were more than offset by the reduction in store doors. The average number of stores decreased approximately 7.0% compared to the prior year, which reduced net sales approximately $15 million.

Segment loss, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, was $17.6 million in 2007 compared to $33.2 million in 2006. The current year included charges associated with the closure of 60 underperforming stores during the fourth quarter ($7 million) and fixed asset impairment charges ($2 million). The prior year loss included charges for goodwill impairment ($18 million) and fixed asset impairment ($4 million). Also, 2006 was unfavorably impacted by certain noncapitalizable implementation costs associated with a systems infrastructure upgrade. Lower store expenses including depreciation expense due to fewer doors favorably impacted segment earnings, but was substantially offset by the impact of the decrease in sales.

AG Interactive Segment

(Dollars in thousands)  2007  2006  % Change 

Net sales

  $85,265  $89,616  (4.9%)

Segment earnings

   5,813   4,237  37.2%

For 2006, AG Interactive changed its fiscal year-end from December 31 to February 28. As a result, 2006 included fourteen months of AG Interactive’s operations.

Net sales, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, decreased $4.3 million, or 4.9%, from 2006. This decrease is the result of the additional two months of activity ($11 million) in 2006 and lower sales in the mobile product group ($5 million) due to reduced offerings in 2007. This is partially offset by advertising and subscription revenue growth in the online product group due to both ongoing business operations ($8 million) and the current year acquisition of an online greeting card business ($4 million). At the end of 2007, AG Interactive had approximately 3.5 million paid subscribers versus 2.6 million in 2006. Approximately 0.6 million of the subscriber increase was due to the current year acquisition.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $1.6 million in 2007 compared to 2006. The improvement is attributable to the prior year including costs associated with the fiscal 2005 acquisitions, higher technology costs and the costs of new business initiatives. Segment earnings also benefited from the current year acquisition. The additional two months of activity in the prior year had no significant impact on segment earnings.

Unallocated Items

Centrally incurred and managed costs, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and totaling $106.3 million and $100.6 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively, are not allocated back to the operating segments. The unallocated items included interest expense of $35.0 million and $35.1 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively, for centrally incurred debt and domestic profit-sharing expense of $6.8 million and $12.4 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Unallocated items in 2007 also included stock-based compensation expense in accordance with SFAS 123R of $7.6 million. In addition, unallocated items included costs associated with corporate operations including the senior management staff, corporate finance, legal and human resource functions, as well as insurance programs and other strategic costs. These costs totaled $56.9 million and $53.1 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Comparison of the years ended February 28, 2006 and 2005

In 2006, netNet income was $84.4 million, or $1.16 per diluted share, in 2006 compared to net income of $95.3 million, or $1.25 per diluted share, in 2005.

Our results for 2006 and 2005 are summarized below:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  2006 % Net
Sales
 2005 % Net
Sales
   2006 % Net
Sales
 2005 % Net
Sales
 

Net sales

  $1,885,701  100.0% $1,883,367  100.0%  $1,875,104  100.0% $1,871,246  100.0%

Material, labor and other production costs

   850,158  45.1%  895,110  47.5%   846,958  45.2%  890,906  47.6%

Selling, distribution and marketing

   637,496  33.8%  648,120  34.4%   631,943  33.7%  642,718  34.4%

Administrative and general

   245,608  13.0%  249,984  13.3%   242,727  12.9%  249,227  13.3%

Goodwill impairment

   43,153  2.3%    0.0%   43,153  2.3%    0.0%

Interest expense

   35,124  1.8%  79,397  4.2%   35,124  1.9%  79,397  4.2%

Other income—net

   (64,773) (3.4%)  (96,069) (5.1%)   (64,676) (3.5%)  (96,038) (5.1%)
                  

Total costs and expenses

   1,746,766  92.6%  1,776,542  94.3%
   1,735,229  92.5%  1,766,210  94.4%
                  

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

   138,935  7.4%  106,825  5.7%   139,875  7.5%  105,036  5.6%

Income tax expense

   48,810  2.6%  37,328  2.0%   48,879  2.6%  37,329  2.0%
                  

Income from continuing operations

   90,125  4.8%  69,497  3.7%   90,996  4.9%  67,707  3.6%

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   (5,749) (0.3%)  25,782  1.4%   (6,620) (0.4%)  27,572  1.5%
                  

Net income

  $84,376  4.5% $95,279  5.1%  $84,376  4.5% $95,279  5.1%
                  

Net Sales Overview

Consolidated net sales in 2006 were $1.89$1.88 billion, an increase of $2.3$3.9 million from the prior year. However, the scan-based tradingSBT buyback as well as the returns costs for the revised merchandising strategy reduced prior year net sales by $45 million. Including the impact of these prior year items, consolidated net sales decreased approximately $43$41 million in 2006 from 2005. This decrease was primarily the result of lower sales in the Retail Operations segment, North American Social Expression Products segment, International Social Expression Products segment and the fixtures business.

The Retail Operations segment decreased approximately $31 million, which is attributable to a decrease in same-store sales and fewer stores. The North American Social Expression Products segment, considering the $45 million prior year net sales reduction, decreased approximately $22 million due to significantly lower sales of promotional gift-wrap and calendars, partially offset by strengthening in the greeting card business. The fixtures business decreased approximately $14 million as this business unit has focused on eliminating lower margin sales. The International Social Expression Products segment decreased approximately $14 million, primarily due to continued weak economic conditions in the U.K. These decreases are partially offset by increased net sales in the AG Interactive segment of approximately $32 million as well as approximately $5 million of favorable foreign currency translation. The increases in the AG Interactive segment are primarily attributable to sales from the additional two months of activity resulting from the fiscal year change, the 2005 mid-year acquisitions and a growing subscription revenue base.

The contribution of each major product category as a percentage of net sales for the past two fiscal years was as follows:

 

  2006   2005   2006 2005 

Everyday greeting cards

  38%  36%  38% 37%

Seasonal greeting cards

  21%  20%  22% 20%

Gift-wrap and wrap accessories

  16%  17%

Gift packaging

  16% 17%

All other products*

  25%  27%  24% 26%

*The “all other products” classification includes giftware, party goods, candles, balloons, calendars, custom display fixtures, educational products, stickers, online greeting cards and other digital products.

Wholesale Unit and Pricing Analysis for Greeting Cards

Unit and pricing comparatives (on a sales less returns basis) for 2006 and 2005 are summarized below:

 

   Increase (Decrease) From the Prior Year 
   Everyday Cards  Seasonal Cards  Total Greeting Cards 
   2006  2005  2006  2005  2006  2005 

Unit volume

  (0.2%) (5.5%) (4.8%) 4.7% (1.6%) (2.6%)

Selling prices

  0.9% (0.6%) 5.2% (3.7%) 2.2% (1.4%)

Overall increase / (decrease)

  0.7% (6.0%) 0.2% 0.7% 0.5% (3.9%)

During 2006, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns increased 0.5% compared to 2005. However, the prior year included reductions associated with thean SBT implementation of scan-based trading at a major customer and the execution of a revised merchandising strategy for seasonal space management. Exclusive of these prior year events, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns decreased 2.2% in 2006 compared to 2005, including an overall decrease in unit volume of approximately 4.1%.

The reduction in seasonal card unit volume was the result of year over year decreases in all major seasonal programs with the exception of Father’s Day. The 5.2% increase in average selling price of seasonal cards was due to improved product mix of Mother’s Day, Christmas and Valentine’s Day cards, driven primarily by a lower volume of value priced cards and a richer mix within the non-value line of cards.

Everyday cards unit volume was lower due to the soft economic conditions in the international greeting card businesses, particularly in the U.K., while everyday unit volume was relatively flat in the North American businesses. Consistent with the trend seen throughout the year, selling prices improved compared to the prior year. This price improvement was due primarily to our international business operations as the mix of cards sold shifted to higher priced cards. Partially offsetting the gains were lower selling prices in North America with a shift in mix to a higher volume of value priced cards.

Expense Overview

Material, labor and other production costs (“MLOPC”)MLOPC for 2006 were $850.2$847.0 million, a decrease from $895.1$890.9 million in 2005. As a percentage of sales, these costs were 45.1%45.2% in 2006 compared to 47.5%47.6% in 2005. Almost the entire change, as a percentage of sales, is the result of the prior year impact of the scan-based tradingSBT buyback and the implementation of a new merchandising strategy for seasonal space management. The decrease in dollars of $44.9$43.9 million is due partially to the severance and closure costs recorded in 2005 for an overhead reduction program and the Franklin, Tennessee plant closure ($15 million). The remaining decrease is attributable to favorable volume variances due to the change in sales volume ($17 million) and favorable mix ($36 million). Improved margins due to less promotional pricing in the Retail Operations segment and production improvements in our fixtures business both favorably impacted MLOPC. These improvements were only

partially offset by unfavorable spending ($23 million). These spending increases included higher creative content costs ($6 million) and increased costs for AG Interactive primarily related to the additional two months of activity and the 2005 mid-year acquisitions ($4 million). The current year period also included severance charges for the planned Lafayette plant closure ($2 million) and shutdown and relocation costs for the Franklin plant closure ($5 million).

Selling, distribution and marketing expenses were $637.5$631.9 million in 2006, decreasing from $648.1$642.7 million in the prior year. As a percentage of sales, these costs were 33.8% in 2006 compared to 34.4% for 2005. The decrease of $10.6$10.8 million is due primarily to reduced store expenses in the Retail Operations segment due to fewer stores and the prior year correction in the accounting treatment for certain operating leases ($18 million), 2005 severance costs ($6 million) and reduced licensing related expenses attributable to lower royalty revenue ($5 million) partially offset by increased costs in the AG Interactive segment primarily as a result of the additional two months of activity and the 2005 mid-year acquisitions ($14 million) and fixed asset impairment charges in the Retail Operations segment ($4 million).

Administrative and general expenses were $245.6$242.7 million in 2006, compared to $250.0$249.2 million in 2005. The $4.4$6.5 million decrease in expense in 2006 is due primarily to 2005 severance and plant closure costs ($9 million) partially offset by higher information technology related expenses ($2 million), domestic profit-sharing expense ($1 million) and employee development expenses ($1 million).

A goodwill impairment charge of $43.2 million was recorded in the current year2006 as indicators emerged during the period that led us to conclude that an impairment test was required prior to the annual test. As a result, impairment was recorded in one reporting unit in the International Social Expression Products segment, located in Australia ($25 million), and in our Retail Operations segment ($18 million). These amounts represent all of the goodwill of these reporting units.

Interest expense was $35.1 million in 2006, compared to $79.4 million in 2005. The decrease of $44.3 million in interest expense is due primarily to the debt repurchase in 2005. The 2005 interest expense included the payment of the premium and other fees and the write-off of deferred financing costs associated with theour 11.75% senior subordinated notes repurchased ($39 million). Interest savings ($5 million) was realized due to our reduced level of debt.

Other income—net was $64.8$64.7 million in 2006 compared to $96.1$96.0 million in 2005. The decrease of $31.3 million from 2005 was due in part to the one-time receipt related to our licensing activities ($10 million) and the gain on the sale of an investment ($3 million) both in 2005. In addition, our royalty revenue decreased in 2006 compared to 2005 ($11 million) and we had additional losses on fixed asset disposals ($3 million).

The effective tax rates for 2006 and 2005 were 35.1%34.9% and 34.9%35.5%, respectively. These rates reflect the United States statutory rate of 35% combined with the additional net impact of the various foreign, state and local income tax rates. See Note 1716 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for causes of the differences between tax expense at the federal statutory rate and actual tax expense.

Income from discontinued operations was a loss of $6.6 million for 2006 compared to income of $27.6 million in 2005. The loss in 2006 included losses from the South African business unit ($8 million) and the Hatchery ($2 million) partially offset by income from Learning Horizons ($1 million) and a tax benefit from the Magnivision sale ($2 million). The losses from the South African business unit included a goodwill impairment charge ($2 million) and a long-lived asset impairment charge ($6 million). The charges and impairments were primarily recorded as a result of the intention to sell the business, and therefore, present the operation at its estimated fair value. Income from discontinued operations for 2005 was primarily attributable to the gain on the sale of Magnivision.

Segment Results

During the fourth quarter of 2006, we adjusted our segment reporting to reflect changes in how our operations are managed, viewed and evaluated. The most significant change was the disaggregation of the former Social Expression Products segment into the North American Social Expression Products and the International Social Expression Products segments. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the new segment disclosures. We

review segment results using consistent exchange rates between years to eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. For additional segment information, see Note 1615 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

North American Social Expression Products Segment

 

(Dollars in thousands)  2006  2005  % Change  2006  2005  % Change 

Net sales

  $1,262,273  $1,239,857  1.8%  $1,262,600  $1,240,192  1.8%

Segment earnings

   253,666   190,966  32.8%   253,691   190,993  32.8%

In 2006, net sales of the North American Social Expression Products segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, increased $22.4 million, or 1.8%, from 2005. However, the scan-based tradingSBT buyback as well as the returns costs for the revised merchandising strategy reduced prior year net sales by $45 million. Including the impact of these prior year items, net sales decreased approximately $22 million in 2006 from 2005. This decrease was due to significantly lower sales of promotional gift-wrap and calendars, partially offset by improvement in the greeting card business due to improved pricing of cards.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, increased $62.7 million, or 32.8%, in 2006 compared to the prior year. This increase is due to the prior year charges for the scan-based tradingSBT buyback ($30 million), the implementation of the new merchandising strategy ($13 million), severance costs ($15 million) and plant closure costs ($11 million) partially offset by current year charges for severance ($3 million) and plant closure costs ($5 million).

International Social Expression Products Segment

 

(Dollars in thousands)  2006  2005  % Change  2006 2005  % Change 

Net sales

  $276,405  $289,957  (4.7%)  $254,289  $267,005  (4.8%)

Segment earnings

   (11,189)   44,923  (124.9%)

Segment (loss) earnings

   (12,703)  40,864  (131.1%)

Net sales of the International Social Expression Products segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, decreased $13.6$12.7 million, or 4.7%4.8%, in 2006 compared to 2005. This decrease was due to weak economic conditions, particularly in the U.K., which drove down sales in most product categories. This decrease was partially offset by the impact of the acquisition of Collage Designs Limited (“Collage”) in the fourth quarter of 2005, which added approximately $12 million to net sales in 2006.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, decreased $56.1$53.6 million compared to 2005. This decrease is due to the goodwill impairment charge in the Australian reporting unit, higher inventory costs due to slower turn rates, higher creative content costs, increased product development costs and implementation costs for new customers partially offset by the earnings contributed by Collage.

Retail Operations Segment

 

(Dollars in thousands)  2006  2005  % Change  2006 2005 % Change 

Net sales

  $206,765  $238,159  (13.2%)  $206,765  $238,159  (13.2%)

Segment loss

   (33,220)   (20,685)  (60.6%)   (33,220)  (20,685) (60.6%)

The Retail Operations segment exhibits considerable seasonality, which is typical for most retail store operations. A significant amount of the net sales and segment earnings occur during the fourth quarter in conjunction with the major holiday season.

Net sales in our Retail Operations segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, decreased $31.4 million, or 13.2%, year over year. Net sales at stores open one year or more were down approximately 5.9% in 2006 from 2005 and the average number of stores decreased 9.2% compared to the prior year. The decline in same-store sales was driven primarily by a 7% decrease in the average number of transactions per store.

Segment loss, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, was $33.2 million in 2006 compared to $20.7 million in 2005. The current year loss included the goodwill impairment ($18 million) and fixed asset impairments ($4 million). Also, 2006 was unfavorably impacted by certain noncapitalizable implementation costs associated with a systems infrastructure upgrade. The impact of lower sales on segment results was softened due to less promotional activity and favorable product mix that improved gross margins by approximately 5.2 percentage points. Segment results benefited from lower store rent and associate costs due to fewer stores. In 2005, segment results included a charge for the correction in the accounting treatment for certain operating leases ($5 million).

AG Interactive Segment

 

(Dollars in thousands)  2006  2005  % Change 

Net sales

  $89,616  $57,740  55.2%

Segment earnings (loss)

   4,237   (1,022) N/A 

For 2006, AG Interactive changed its fiscal year-end from December 31 to February 28. As a result, 2006 included fourteen months of AG Interactive’s operations.

Net sales, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $31.9 million, or 55.2%, in 2006 over 2005. This substantial increase is the result of the additional two months of activity ($11 million), the 2005 mid-year business acquisitions of MIDIRingTones, LLC and K-Mobile S.A. ($11 million) and growth in our subscription revenue base ($7 million). At the end of 2006, AG Interactive had approximately 2.6 million paid subscribers versus 2.2 million in 2005.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, was $4.2 million in 2006 compared to a loss of $1.0 million in 2005. This increase is primarily the result of contribution by the online product group ($9 million) partially offset by acquisition costs, higher technology costs and the costs of new business initiatives ($4 million). The additional two months of activity had no significant impact on segment earnings.

Unallocated Items

Centrally incurred and managed costs, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and totaling $100.6 million and $139.4 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively, are not allocated back to the operating segments. The unallocated items included interest expense of $35.1 million and $79.4 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively, for centrally incurred debt and domestic profit-sharing expense of $12.4 million and $11.3 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, unallocated items included costs associated with corporate operations including the senior management staff, corporate finance, legal and human resource functions, as well as insurance programs and other strategic costs. These costs totaled $53.4$53.1 million and $49.3$48.7 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Comparison of the years ended February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004

Net income was $95.3 million, or $1.25 per diluted share, in 2005 compared to net income of $104.7 million, or $1.40 per diluted share, in 2004.

Our results for 2005 and 2004 are summarized below:

(Dollars in thousands)  2005  % Net
Sales
  2004  % Net
Sales
 

Net sales

  $1,883,367  100.0% $1,937,540  100.0%

Material, labor and other production costs

   895,110  47.5%  904,552  46.7%

Selling, distribution and marketing

   648,120  34.4%  629,663  32.5%

Administrative and general

   249,984  13.3%  217,381  11.2%

Interest expense

   79,397  4.2%  85,690  4.4%

Other income—net

   (96,069) (5.1%)  (58,267) (3.0%)
           

Total costs and expenses

   1,776,542  94.3%  1,779,019  91.8%
           

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

   106,825  5.7%  158,521  8.2%

Income tax expense

   37,328  2.0%  61,862  3.2%
           

Income from continuing operations

   69,497  3.7%  96,659  5.0%

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   25,782  1.4%  8,011  0.4%
           

Net income

  $95,279  5.1% $104,670  5.4%
           

Net Sales Overview

Consolidated net sales in 2005 were $1.88 billion, a decrease of $54.2 million from the prior year. This decrease includes $45 million of sales reductions associated with the scan-based trading buyback ($32 million) which occurred in the fourth quarter, as well as returns costs for a revised merchandising strategy ($13 million) implemented in the third quarter. The remaining decrease is primarily the result of reduced sales in our Retail Operations segment ($35 million) approximately half of which is the result of reduced store count and half from declining same-store sales, combined with reduced third party sales ($22 million) in our display fixtures business, partially offset by favorable foreign currency translation ($35 million) and additional revenues from two acquisitions completed mid-year by AG Interactive ($16 million).

The contribution of each major product category as a percentage of net sales for the past two fiscal years was as follows:

   2005  2004 

Everyday greeting cards

  36% 38%

Seasonal greeting cards

  20% 19%

Gift-wrap and wrap accessories

  17% 17%

All other products*

  27% 26%

*The “all other products” classification includes giftware, party goods, candles, balloons, calendars, custom display fixtures, educational products, stickers, online greeting cards and other digital products.

Wholesale Unit and Pricing Analysis for Greeting Cards

Unit and pricing comparatives (on a sales less returns basis) for 2005 and 2004 are summarized below:

   Increase (Decrease) From the Prior Year 
   Everyday Cards  Seasonal Cards  Total Greeting Cards 
   2005  2004  2005  2004  2005  2004 

Unit volume

  (5.5%) 2.2% 4.7% (0.6%) (2.6%) 1.4%

Selling prices

  (0.6%) (1.1%) (3.7%) (3.5%) (1.4%) (1.9%)

Overall increase / (decrease)

  (6.0%) 1.1% 0.7% (4.1%) (3.9%) (0.5%)

During 2005, combined everyday and seasonal greeting card sales less returns fell 3.9% compared to 2004. The shortfall was heavily skewed toward everyday cards where the impact of the scan-based trading buyback and revised merchandising strategy drove net unit volume down 3.9%. The remaining everyday card business was down 2.1% to prior year. The entire decrease in average selling prices for everyday is the result of a shift in product mix driven by accelerated growth of the value card market.

Seasonal card sales less returns improved 0.7% over 2004 levels reflecting some success in our seasonal marketing initiatives. A combination of specific caption refinements by holiday and a broader offering of value priced products resulted in a strong unit volume increase of 4.7%. In addition, average return rates fell 0.6% driving additional benefits throughout the supply chain. The reduction in average selling price of 3.7% is entirely the result of expansion of value cards in the overall mix.

Expense Overview

Material, labor and other production costs for 2005 were 47.5% of net sales, an increase from 46.7% in 2004. Virtually the entire change, as a percentage of sales, is the result of the impact of the scan-based trading buyback and the implementation of a new merchandising strategy for seasonal space management. The decrease in dollars from the prior year was primarily the result of reduced spending due to successful supply chain initiatives ($22 million) and overlapping prior year inventory costs ($13 million), partially offset by increased costs related primarily to a plant closure ($13 million), higher product content costs ($12 million) and incremental costs due to acquisitions ($5 million).

Selling, distribution and marketing expenses were 34.4% of net sales for 2005 compared to 32.5% in 2004, a 1.9 percentage point increase. Spending increases consisted of agency fees for licensing ($10 million), incremental costs due to acquisitions ($14 million), correction for operating lease accounting in our Retail Operations segment ($5 million) and severance charges ($6 million), partially offset by savings resulting from supply chain initiatives ($6 million) and reduced store operating expenses in our Retail Operations segment ($9 million) as a result of fewer store locations.

Administrative and general expenses were $250.0 million in 2005, compared to $217.4 million in 2004. The $32.6 million increase in expense in 2005 is due primarily to increased employee-related costs ($20 million), severance charges ($9 million) and increased spending on systems development ($5 million).

Interest expense was $79.4 million in 2005, compared to $85.7 million in 2004. Interest expense over the two year period was impacted by interest savings from the extinguishment of our $118.0 million term loan in the first quarter of 2004 and the repurchase of $63.6 million and $186.2 million of our 11.75% senior subordinated notes during the third quarter of 2004 and first quarter of 2005, respectively. The current year expense included the payment of the premium and other fees and the write-off of deferred financing fees ($39 million) associated with the notes repurchased. The prior year expense included the write-off of deferred financing fees and a premium payment ($18 million) associated with the term loan extinguishment and notes repurchased.

Other income—net was $96.1 million in 2005 compared to $58.3 million in 2004. The 2005 results were due to increased revenue from licensing royalties of “Care Bear” and “Strawberry Shortcake” products ($19 million), a one-time receipt related to our licensing activities ($10 million), increased interest income ($2 million) and a gain on the sale of an investment ($3 million).

The effective tax rates for 2005 and 2004 were 34.9% and 39.0%, respectively. These rates reflect the United States statutory rate of 35% combined with the additional net impact of the various foreign, state and local income tax rates. In 2005, the reduction in the effective tax rate is primarily the result of the favorable benefits associated with recent tax law changes, which allowed us to reduce valuation allowances against certain deferred tax assets. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for causes of the differences between tax expense at the federal statutory rate and actual tax expense.

Segment Results

We review segment results using consistent exchange rates between years to eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. During the fourth quarter of 2006, we adjusted our segment reporting. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the new segment disclosures. For additional segment information, see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

North American Social Expression Products Segment

(Dollars in thousands)  2005  2004  % Change

Net sales

  $1,239,857  $1,302,210  (4.8%)

Segment earnings

   190,966   252,244  (24.3%)

In 2005, net sales of the North American Social Expression Products segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, decreased $62.4 million, or 4.8%, from 2004. This decrease includes $45 million of sales reductions associated with the scan-based trading buyback at a major customer account ($32 million) which occurred in the fourth quarter, as well as returns costs for a revised merchandising strategy ($13 million) implemented in the third quarter. The remaining decrease was primarily due to reduced sales of everyday cards.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and intersegment items, decreased $61.3 million, or 24.3%, in 2005 compared to the prior year. This decrease is due to the scan-based trading buyback ($30 million), implementation of the new merchandising strategy ($13 million), severance costs ($15 million) and plant closure costs ($11 million), partially offset by lower field service costs related to the prior year integration of a new major customer ($9 million).

International Social Expression Products Segment

(Dollars in thousands)  2005  2004  % Change

Net sales

  $289,957  $287,458  0.9% 

Segment earnings

   44,923   50,814  (11.6%)

In 2005, net sales of the International Social Expression Products segment, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased $2.5 million, or 0.9%, from 2004. This increase was driven primarily by improved mix, with a higher volume of higher priced cards.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, decreased $5.9 million, or 11.6%, from 2004. This decrease is attributable to higher merchandiser and distribution costs in the U.K.

Retail Operations Segment

(Dollars in thousands)  2005  2004  % Change

Net sales

  $238,159  $272,917  (12.7%)

Segment (loss) earnings

   (20,685)   4,269  (584.5%)

The Retail Operations segment exhibits considerable seasonality, which is typical for most retail store operations. A significant amount of the net sales and segment earnings occur during the fourth quarter in conjunction with the major holiday season.

Net sales, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, in the Retail Operations segment decreased $34.8 million, or 12.7%, in 2005 from 2004, as sales of both everyday and seasonal cards were lower. Net sales at

stores open one year or more were down approximately 7.3% in 2005 from 2004 and the average number of stores decreased 5.7% compared to the prior year. The average number of transactions per store was down from the prior year by approximately 6%, in part a reflection of continued reduced overall consumer traffic in retail shopping malls.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, decreased $25.0 million in 2005 from the prior year. This decrease was due to lower net sales and a $4.9 million charge for a correction in the accounting treatment for certain operating leases. For the year, markdowns to reduce inventory levels were, as a percentage of sales, 3.3 percentage points higher than in the prior year.

During 2005, we undertook a major initiative to address the disappointing performance in our retail operations. With new divisional management in place, we executed initiatives to revise merchandising strategies, close marginally performing stores and invest in point-of-sale infrastructure upgrades.

AG Interactive Segment

(Dollars in thousands)  2005  2004  % Change 

Net sales

  $57,740  $36,427  58.5% 

Segment (loss) earnings

   (1,022)  4,540  (122.5%)

Net sales, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, in the AG Interactive segment increased $21.3 million, or 58.5%, in 2005 over 2004. This substantial increase is the result of the mid-year business acquisitions of MIDIRingTones, LLC and K-Mobile S.A. ($16 million) and increased subscription revenue ($5 million). At the end of 2005, AG Interactive had approximately 2.2 million paid subscribers versus 2.1 million in 2004.

Segment earnings, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, of $4.5 million in 2004 decreased to a loss of $1.0 million in 2005. This decrease is primarily the result of acquisition costs, new business integration costs, higher technology costs and the cost of new business initiatives, which more than offset the benefits from increased sales.

Unallocated Items

Centrally incurred and managed costs are not allocated back to the operating segments. The unallocated items included interest expense of $79.4 million and $85.7 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively, for centrally incurred debt and domestic profit-sharing expense of $11.3 million and $7.1 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, unallocated items included costs associated with corporate operations including the senior management staff, corporate finance, legal and human resource functions, as well as insurance programs and other strategic costs. These costs totaled $49.3 million and $67.2 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash flow generation remained strong in 20062007 and we ended the year with a combined balance of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $422.4$144.7 million. In the past two years, we have reduced our debt by approximately $191$262 million, improving our debt to total capital ratio from 34.4%26.0% in 20042005 to 28.0%18.2% in 2006.2007.

Operating Activities

During the year, cash flow from operating activities provided cash of $277.4$267.0 million compared to $366.2$269.4 million in 2005,2006, a decrease of $88.8$2.4 million. ThisCash flow from operating activities for 2006 compared to 2005 resulted in a decrease of $77.7 million from $347.1 million in 2005. The decrease from 2005 to 2006 was primarily the result of a lower decrease in net deferred costs of approximately $46 million and the decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities of approximately $33 million, compared to an increase of approximately $29 million in 2005. Cash flow from

operating activities for 2005 compared to 2004 resulted in an improvement of $82.0 million from $284.2 million in 2004. The overall increase reflects an approximately $73 million larger reduction of net deferred costs in 2005 compared to 2004.$57 million.

Accounts receivable, net of the effect of acquisitions and dispositions, provided a source of cash of $33.4$42.2 million in 2007, compared to $33.9 million in 2006 and $55.1 million in 2005. As a percentage of the prior twelve months’ net sales, net accounts receivable were 6.0% at February 28, 2007, compared to $55.7 million in 20057.4% at February 28, 2006. This source of cash is primarily attributable to our lower level of sales and $75.3 million in 2004.additional customers moving to the SBT business model. In general, customers on the SBT business model tend to have shorter payment terms than non-SBT customers. The decrease of $22.3 million in 2006 from the 2005 level is due to the impact of the SBT conversion of a large customer to scan-based trading in 2005. The decrease of $19.6 million in 2005 over 2004 relates to the strong collections during 2004, partially offset by the impact of converting a large customer to scan-based trading in 2005.

Inventories, net of the effect of acquisitions and dispositions, were a usesource of cash of $0.2$22.2 million in 2007 compared to $1.5 million in 2006 compared to sources of cash of $23.2and $23.3 million in 2005 and $42.0 million in 2004.2005. The increasedecrease in inventory in 2007 from 2006 was primarily due to decreased inventory levels in the North American Social Expression Products and Retail Operations segments. The reduced inventory in our Retail Operations segment is due to both fewer stores as well as reduced inventory levels in those stores. The change from 2005 to 2006 was primarily due to higher inventory levels in the Retail Operations segment and decreased inventory turns in the International Social Expression Products segment. The decreasesegment in inventory during 2005 was primarily related to lower inventory levels in the Retail Operations segment, due to fewer store locations and efforts to reduce average in-store inventory levels, and the display fixtures business primarily due to reduced levels of sales.2006.

Other current assets, net of the effect of acquisitions and dispositions, were a use of cash of $13.5$36.0 million in 2007 compared to $13.4 million in 2006 and $15.6$15.9 million in 2005, compared to a source2005. The increase of $11.0$22.6 million in 2004. The decrease of $2.1 million in 20062007 relates primarily to the increase in refundable income taxes. The 2005 decrease in cash flow is the resulta receivable of an increase in refundable taxes,approximately $31 million related to estimated tax payments made in that year.the termination of several long-term supply agreements.

Deferred costs—net generally represents payments under agreements with retailers net of the related amortization of those payments. During 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, amortization exceeded payments by $61.3$52.4 million, $107.3$56.6 million and $34.6$110.2 million, respectively. These results reflectIn 2007, deferred costs – net also includes the successreduction of our modifiedapproximately $76 million of deferred contract management strategies.costs associated with retailer consolidations. None of our major customer agreements are setscheduled to expire in fiscal 2007.2008.

Accounts payable and other liabilities, net of the effect of acquisitions and dispositions, were a source of cash of $0.1 million in 2007 compared to a use of cash of $33.2$33.4 million in 2006 and a source of cash of $28.6$29.3 million in 20052005. The change in accounts payable and other liabilities in 2007 was primarily due to a use of cash of $111.3 millionreduction in 2004.trade payables and profit-sharing partially offset by an increase in income taxes payable. The decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities in 2006 was primarily due to a reduction in severance accruals and income taxes payable. The increase in the liability balances in 2005 was primarily due to higher trade payables, severance accruals and higher profit-sharing and executive compensation liabilities. The decrease in 2004 was due to reduced trade payables, continued reduction of acquisition liabilities and lower severance, profit-sharing and executive compensation liabilities.

Investing Activities

Cash used inprovided by investing activities was $61.2$177.5 million during 2006,2007, compared to $196.4cash used of $50.0 million in 20052006 and $32.1$181.3 million in 2004.2005. The source of cash in the current year usageis primarily related to sales of short-term investments exceeding purchases. Short-term investments decreased $208.7 million during the year. In addition, $12.6 million was received related to discontinued operations, $6.2 million was received from the sale of the candle product lines and $4.8 million was received from the sale of fixed assets. These sources of cash were partially offset by a use of cash of $13.1 million for the acquisition of the online greeting card business and the final payment for Collage.

Capital expenditures totaled $41.7 million, $46.1 million and $47.2 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We currently expect 2008 capital expenditures to increase approximately $15 million over the 2007 level.

Cash flows from investing activities in 2006 also included an outflow of $15.3 million related to the acquisition of Collage and the buyout of the remaining portion of the minority interest of AG Interactive. Inflows in the current year includedInteractive and an inflow of $11.4 million for the proceeds from the sale of fixed assets.

Capital expenditures totaled $46.2 million, $47.2 million and $31.5 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We expect 2007 capital expenditures to increase approximately $15 million to $20 million over the 2006 level.

Cash inflowsflows from investing activities in 2005 included a net cash outflow of $208.7 million related to purchases of short-term investments, an outflow of $25.2 million for business acquisitions and inflows of $77.0 million offor the proceeds from the sale of Magnivision, $19.1 million offor the proceeds from the sale of an equity investment and $5.8 million for proceeds from the sale of fixed assets.

Cash inflows in 2004 included the wind-down of our corporate-owned life insurance program, which generated cash inflows of $6.8 million.

Financing Activities

Financing activities used $249.5$518.5 million of cash in 2006. This2007 compared to $249.5 million in 2006 and $208.6 million in 2005. The current year amount relates primarily to our debt activities in the period. We retired $277.3 million of our 6.10% senior unsecured notes and issued $200.0 million of 7.375% senior unsecured notes. We repaid $159.1 million of our 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. We paid $8.5 million of debt issuance costs during the current period for our new credit facility, the 7.375% senior unsecured notes and the exchange offer on our 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. These amounts were deferred and will be amortized over the respective periods of the instruments. Our Class A common share repurchase programs also contributed to the cash used for financing activities in the current year. These repurchases were made through 10b5-1 programs,

which are intended to be in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Rule 10b-18. During 2007, $257.5 million was paid to repurchase 11.1 million shares under the repurchase programs. We paid $0.3 million to repurchase Class B common shares during 2007, in accordance with our Amended Articles of Incorporation.

Our receipt of the exercise price on stock options provided $6.8 million, $27.1 million and $40.1 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The significant stock option exercises in 2005 were due to a tranche of options nearing their expiration dates. In accordance with SFAS 123R, tax benefits associated with share-based payments are classified as financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, rather than as operating cash flows as required under previous accounting guidance. Prior year amounts, which totaled approximately $5 million in 2006 and $8 million in 2005, were not reclassified.

We paid dividends totaling $18.4 million, $21.2 million and $8.3 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

In 2006, cash used for financing activities related primarily to our two programs to repurchase Class A common shares. On April 5, 2005, we announced our intention to repurchase up to $200 million of our Class A common shares through a 10b5-1 program. This program was completed in January 2006. In February 2006, we announced our intention to repurchase an additional $200 million of our Class A common shares. In total under both programs, we paid $243.1 million to repurchase 10.3 million Class A common shares during the year. In addition, we paid $1.5 million to repurchase Class B common shares primarily related to options that were exercised, which shares were repurchased by us in accordance with our Amended Articles of Incorporation. We also received $27.1paid $10.8 million uponto repurchase the exerciseremaining portion of stock options during the year. During 2006, we paid dividends totaling $21.2 million.our 11.75% senior subordinated notes.

In 2005, weCash used $208.6 million for financing activities includingin 2005 included $216.4 million related to the repurchase of a portion of our 11.75% senior subordinated notes in the first quarter. In addition, stock activity provided and used a significant amount of cash during the year. There was a high amount of employee option exercises due to a tranche of options nearing their expiration date. Our receipt of the exercise price on these options provided approximately $40 million during the year. In addition, wenotes. We repurchased shares, primarily Class B common shares related to options that were exercised, at a cost of approximately $24$24.1 million. During 2005, we paid dividends totaling $8.3 million.

In 2004, cash used by financing activities was $192.0 million related primarily to the early retirement of our term loan in the first quarter and the repurchase of some of our 11.75% senior subordinated notes in the third quarter. Our receipt of the exercise price upon the exercise of stock options generated cash of approximately $18 million during 2004.

Credit Sources

Substantial credit sources are available to us. In total, we had available sources of approximately $400$600 million at February 28, 2006.2007. This included our $200$450 million senior secured revolving credit facility and our $200$150 million accounts receivable securitization financing.facility. There were no balances outstanding balances under either of these arrangements at February 28, 2006. Effective April 4, 2006,2007. While there were no balances outstanding under either facility, we do have, in the available sources increased to $800 million.aggregate, $27.9 million outstanding under letters of credit, which reduces total unused credit sources.

On April 4, 2006, we entered into a new $650 million credit agreement, dated April 4, 2006. The new credit agreement includes a $350 million revolving credit facility and a secured $300$100 million delay draw term loan. In connection with the execution of this new agreement, our amended and restated credit agreement dated May 11, 2004 was terminated. The obligations under the new credit agreement are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the personal property of American Greetings Corporation and each of our material domestic subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the capital stock in substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of our first tier foreign subsidiaries. The revolving loanscredit facility will mature on April 4, 2011, and theany outstanding term loans will mature on April 4, 2013. Each term loan will amortize in equal quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the amount of such term loan, beginning on April 4, 2007,2008, with the balance payable on April 4, 2013.

Term loans under the new credit agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum based on either the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 150 basis points or based on the alternate base rate (“ABR”), as defined in the credit agreement, plus 25 basis points. Revolving loans denominated in U.S. dollars under the credit agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum based on the then applicable LIBORLondon Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) or ABRthe alternate base rate (“ABR”), as defined in the credit agreement, in each case, plus margins adjusted according to our leverage ratio. Term loans will bear interest at a rate per annum based on either LIBOR plus 150 basis points or based on the ABR, as defined in the credit agreement, plus 25 basis points. We pay an annual commitment fee of 75 basis points on the undrawn portion of the term loan. The commitment fee on the revolving facility fluctuates based on our leverage ratio.

The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants that are customary for similar credit arrangements, including covenants relating to limitations on liens, dispositions, issuance of debt, investments, payment of dividends, repurchases of capital stock, acquisitions and transactions with affiliates. There are also financial performance covenants that require us to maintain a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest

coverage ratio. The credit agreement also requires us to make certain mandatory prepayments of outstanding indebtedness using the net cash proceeds received from certain dispositions, events of loss and additional indebtedness that we may incur from time to time.

Also, on April 4, 2006, we reduced theWe are also party to an amended and restated receivables purchase agreement with available financing of up to $150 million. The agreement expires on October 23, 2009. Under the amended and restated receivables purchase agreement, American Greetings and certain of its subsidiaries sell accounts receivable to AGC Funding Corporation (“AGC Funding”), a wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiary of American Greetings, which in turn sells undivided interests in eligible accounts receivable to third party financial institutions as part of a process that provides funding similar to a revolving credit facility. Funding under ourthe facility may be used for working capital, general corporate purposes and the issuance of letters of credit.

The interest rate under the accounts receivable securitization financingfacility is based on (i) commercial paper interest rates, (ii) LIBOR rates plus an applicable margin or (iii) a rate that is the higher of the prime rate as announced by the applicable purchaser financial institution or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. AGC Funding pays an annual commitment fee of 28 basis points on the unfunded portion of the accounts receivable securitization facility, together with customary administrative fees on outstanding letters of credit that have been issued and on outstanding amounts funded under the facility.

The amended and restated receivables purchase agreement fromcontains representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities customary for facilities of this type, including the obligation of American Greetings to maintain the same consolidated leverage ratio as it is required to maintain under its secured credit facility.

On May 24, 2006, we issued $200 million to $150 million.of 7.375% senior unsecured notes, due on June 1, 2016. The proceeds from this issuance were used for the repurchase of our 6.10% senior notes that were tendered in our tender offer and consent solicitation that was completed on May 25, 2006.

On April 6,May 25, 2006, we commenced a cash tender offer, subject to several conditions, for allrepurchased $277.3 million of our $300 million of outstanding6.10% senior notes. In conjunction with the tender offer for the 6.10% senior notes, due on August 1, 2028 and a consent solicitation to amend the related note indenture. The consent solicitation seeks consents from holders ofindenture governing the 6.10% senior notes was amended to eliminate certain restrictive covenants and events of default fromdefault. The remaining 6.10% senior notes may be put back to the note indenture. We are undertaking this initiative to increase our financial flexibility. The commencement date of this offer was April 6, 2006, andCorporation on August 1, 2008, at the expected expiration date is May 24, 2006. As of April 19, 2006, we had received sufficient consents to amend the indenture governing the notes.

Also, on April 6, 2006, we commenced an exchange offer for our existing 7.00% convertible subordinated notes for a new series of convertible notes with substantially the same terms except that the new convertible notes will permit us to settle the conversionoption of the new notes in cash and stock, whereas the old notes were convertible into stock only. Assuming allholders, at 100% of the notes are exchanged,principal amount provided the net effect on the financial statements will be to use approximately $175 million of cash to settle, inholders exercise this option between July 2006, a portion of the total conversion value.

Within the next two months, we anticipate issuing $200 million of senior unsecured notes with a ten-year final maturity. If completed, proceeds from this issuance are expected to be used to finance the tender for the 6.10% notes as well as for general corporate purposes.1, 2008 and August 1, 2008.

Our future operating cash flow and borrowing availability under existingour credit facilitiesagreement and our accounts receivable securitization financing programfacility are expected to meet currently anticipated funding requirements. The seasonal nature of the business results in peak working capital requirements that may be financed through short-term borrowings.

In executing our card growth strategy, we expect to use approximately $75 million of cash during the next fiscal year. The actual timing of the expenditure will depend on the schedules of our retail partners. Additionally, one of our largest customers recently announced that it has entered into an agreement to sell its entire company. Our future earnings and cash flows may be impacted due to possible changes in sales volume, sales terms, contract terms and the potential for refunding of contract obligations.

In ana continued effort to return value to our shareholders, we announced on February 1, 2006, aApril 17, 2007, an additional program to repurchase up to $200$100 million of our Class A common shares. These repurchases will be made through a 10b5-1 program in open market or privately negotiated transactions in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. There is no set expiration date for this program.

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents our contractual obligations and commitments to make future payments as of February 28, 2006:2007:

 

  Payment Due by Period as of February 28, 2006
(In thousands) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Thereafter Total

Long-term debt and capital leases

 $174,792 $671 $134 $118 $118 $299,475 $475,308

Operating leases

  34,156  28,720  23,772  18,537  14,151  21,978  141,314

Commitments under customer agreements

  61,391  27,279  21,415  20,001      130,086

Commitments under royalty agreements

  15,661  11,688  8,943  5,818      42,110

Interest payments

  25,578  19,148  18,447  18,349  18,331  318,738  418,591

Severance

  7,464  1,684          9,148
                     
 $319,042 $89,190 $72,711 $62,823 $32,600 $640,191 $1,216,557
                     

  Payment Due by Period as of February 28, 2007
(In thousands) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Thereafter Total

Long-term debt and capital leases

 $ $425 $132 $132 $47 $223,179 $223,915

Operating leases

  30,115  24,599  19,152  14,591  10,160  12,584  111,201

Commitments under customer agreements

  47,692  25,596  22,472  1,280  300    97,340

Commitments under royalty agreements

  13,691  11,128  8,461  160      33,440

Interest payments

  18,370  18,360  18,226  17,965  16,995  86,229  176,145

Severance

  6,358  1,640  359  20  12    8,389
                     
 $116,226 $81,748 $68,802 $34,148 $27,514 $321,992 $650,430
                     

In addition to the contracts noted in the table, we issue purchase orders for products, materials and supplies used in the ordinary course of business. These purchase orders typically do not include long-term volume commitments, are based on pricing terms previously negotiated with vendors and are generally cancelable with the appropriate notice prior to receipt of the materials or supplies. Accordingly, the foregoing table excludes open purchase orders for such products, materials and supplies as of February 28, 2006.

Under its terms at February 28, 2006, the 7.00% convertible subordinated notes due in July 2006 are only convertible into stock. On April 6, 2006, we commenced an exchange offer for the notes. The exchange will permit us to settle the conversion of the new notes in cash and stock. Assuming all of the notes are exchanged, the net effect will be to use approximately $175 million of cash to settle a portion of the total conversion value in 2007.

Our 6.10% senior notes due on August 1, 2028 may be put back to us on August 1, 2008, at the option of the holders, at 100% of the principal amount provided the holders exercise this option between July 1, 2008 and August 1, 2008.

Although we do not anticipate that contributions will be required in 20072008 to the defined benefit pension plan that we assumed in connection with our acquisition of Gibson Greetings, Inc. in 2001, we may make contributions in excess of the legally required minimum contribution level. Refer to Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The following paragraphs include a discussion of the critical areas that required a higher degree of judgment or are considered complex.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

We evaluate the collectibility of our accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In circumstances where we are aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations (evidenced by such events as bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings), a specific reserveallowance for bad debts against amounts due is recorded to reduce the receivable to the amount we reasonably expect will be collected. In addition, we recognize reservesallowances for bad debts based on estimates developed by using standard quantitative measures incorporating historical write-offs and current economic conditions. The establishment of reservesallowances requires the use of judgment and assumptions regarding the potential for losses on receivable balances. Although we consider these balances adequate and proper, changes in economic conditions in the retail markets in which we operate could have a material effect on the required reserveallowance balances.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for by the purchase method. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill and certain intangible assets are presumed to have indefinite useful lives and are thus not amortized, but subject to an impairment test annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment arise. We have no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. We complete the annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter. To test for goodwill impairment, we are required to estimate the fair market value of each of our reporting units. While we use a variety of methods to estimate fair value for impairment testing, our primary methods are discounted cash flows and a market based analysis. We estimate future cash flows and allocations of certain assets using

estimates for future growth rates and our judgment regarding the applicable discount rates. We also engage an independent valuation firm to assist with the fair value determination. Changes to our judgments and estimates could result in a significantly different estimate of the fair market value of the reporting units, which could result in an impairment of goodwill.

Our U.K. operation, included within the International Social Expression Products segment, is a reporting unit as defined by SFAS No. 142 and, as such, is the level that is tested for impairment of goodwill. Due primarily to declining results and cash flows in the past two years, the fair value of the U.K. business, determined for the purpose of testing goodwill for impairment, has declined. As a result, corporate management is closely monitoring the short-term performance of this business. To enable this monitoring, we have taken actions in this business to improve results of operations and cash flows, and established performance indicators within the business in order to assess the progress of the business throughout 2008. Should this business fail to meet the established performance indicators, the goodwill in this business may require testing for impairment prior to the annual impairment test.

Deferred Costs

In the normal course of our business, we enter into agreements with certain customers for the supply of greeting cards and related products. We view such agreements as advantageous in developing and maintaining business with our retail customers. The customer typically receives a combination of cash payments, credits, discounts, allowances and other incentive considerations to be earned as product is purchased from us over the stated time period of the agreement to meet a minimum purchase volume commitment. These agreements are negotiated individually to meet competitive situations and therefore, while some aspects of the agreements may be similar, important contractual terms may vary. In addition, the agreements may or may not specify us as the sole supplier of social expression products to the customer.

Although risk is inherent in the granting of advances, we subject such customers to our normal credit review. We maintain a general reserveallowance for deferred costs based on estimates developed by using standard quantitative measures incorporating historical write-offs. In instances where we are aware of a particular customer’s inability to meet its performance obligation, we record a specific reserveallowance to reduce the deferred cost asset to an estimate of its future value based upon expected performance. Losses attributed to these specific events have historically not been material.

For contractual arrangements that are based upon a minimum purchase volume commitment, we periodically review the progress toward the volume commitment and estimate future sales expectations for each customer. Factors that can affect our estimate include store door openings and closings, retail industry consolidation, amendments to the agreements, consumer shopping trends, addition or deletion of participating products and product productivity. Based upon our review, we may modify the remaining amortization periods of individual agreements to reflect the changes in the estimates for the attainment of the minimum volume commitment in order to align amortization expense with the periods benefited. We do not make retroactive expense adjustments to prior fiscal years as amounts, if any, have historically not been material. The aggregate average remaining life of our contract base is 5.96.1 years.

The accuracy of our assessments of the performance-related value of a deferred cost asset related to a particular agreement and of the estimated time period of the completion of a volume commitment is based upon our ability to accurately predict certain key variables such as product demand at retail, product pricing, customer viability and other economic factors. Predicting these key variables involves uncertainty about future events; however, the assumptions used are consistent with our internal planning. If the deferred cost assets are assessed to be recoverable, they are amortized over the periods benefited. If the carrying value of these assets is considered to not be recoverable through performance, such assets are written down as appropriate.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are recognized at currently enacted tax rates for temporary differences between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we assess whether it is more likely than not that a portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. The assumptions used in this assessment are consistent with our internal planning. A valuation allowance is recorded against those deferred tax assets determined to not be realizable based on our assessment. The amount of net deferred tax assets considered realizable could be increased or decreased in the future if our assessment of future taxable income or tax planning strategies change.

Sales Returns

We provide for estimated returns of seasonal cards and certain other seasonal products in the same period as the related revenues are recorded. These estimates are based upon historical sales returns, the amount of current year seasonal sales and other known factors. Estimated return rates utilized for establishing estimated returns reserves have approximated actual returns experience. However, actual returns may differ significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from these estimates if factors such as the historical data we used to calculate these estimates do not properly reflect future returns or as a result of changes in economic conditions of the customer and/or its market. We regularly monitor our actual performance to estimated rates and the adjustments attributable to any changes have historically not been material.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2004,June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board,FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-3 (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 151 (“SFAS 151”EITF 06-3”), “Inventory Costs—an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS 151 seeks“How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage)Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the determinationIncome Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation).” The scope of inventory carrying costs. The statement requiresEITF 06-3 includes any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer. This issue provides that a company may adopt a policy of presenting taxes either gross within revenue or net. If taxes subject to this issue are significant, a company is required to disclose its accounting policy for presenting taxes and the amount of such coststaxes that are recognized on a gross basis. EITF 06-3 is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2006. We currently account for taxes on a net basis; therefore the adoption of EITF 06-3 should not have any material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” FIN 48 clarifies what criteria must be met prior to be treated as a current period expense. SFAS 151 also establishes the concept of “normal capacity” and requires the allocation of fixed production overhead to inventory based on the normal capacityrecognition of the production facilities. Any unallocated overhead wouldfinancial statement benefit of a position taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires a company to include additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures within its financial statements. The disclosures include potential tax benefits from positions taken for tax return purposes that have not been recognized for financial reporting purposes and a tabular presentation of significant changes during each period. The disclosures also include a discussion of the nature of uncertainties, factors that could cause a change and an estimated range of reasonably possible changes in tax uncertainties. FIN 48 requires a company to recognize a financial statement

benefit for a position taken for tax return purposes when it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be treated as a current period expense in the period incurred. This statementsustained. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after JulyDecember 15, 2005.2006. We do not believe thatare currently assessing the adoption of SFAS 151impact FIN 48 will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.statements, but do not expect the impact to be material.

In December 2004,September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004)158 (“SFAS 123(R)”158”), “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS 123(R) requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS 123(R) eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting in accordance with“Employers’ Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” This statement was originally effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the SecuritiesDefined Benefit Pension and Exchange Commission amended the compliance date of SFAS 123(R) throughOther Postretirement Plans – an amendment of Regulation S-X. TheFASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R).” SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize a plan’s funded status in its statement of financial position, measure a plan’s assets and obligations as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year and recognize the changes in a defined benefit postretirement plan’s funded status in comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. SFAS 158’s requirement to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan and new disclosure requirements are effective date for us is March 1, 2006. We expectas of the adoptionend of FAS 123(R) to reduce consolidated net income by an amount approximating the pro forma expense disclosed in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In October 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 13-1 (“FSP 13-1”), “Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred During a Construction Period,” to clarify the proper accounting for rental costs incurred on building or ground operating leases during a construction period. FSP 13-1 requires that rental costs incurred during a construction period be expensed, not capitalized. The statement is effective for the first reporting period beginningfiscal year ending after December 15, 2005.2006 (our current fiscal year-end). We do not believeadopted the adoptionrequirement to recognize the funded status of FSP 13-1 will have a material effectbenefit plan and the disclosure requirements effective February 28, 2007. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations.SFAS 158.

Factors That May Affect Future Results

Certain statements in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Federal securities laws. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts. They use such words as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These forward-looking statements are based on currently available information, but are subject to a variety of uncertainties, unknown risks and other factors concerning our operations and business environment, which are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by these forward-looking statements, and that could adversely affect our future financial performance, include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

the timingretail consolidations, acquisitions and impact of the changes that we plan to make to our capital structure,bankruptcies, including the possibility of resulting adverse changes to retail contract terms;

our ability to successfully (1) exchangeimplement our existing convertible subordinated notes for new convertiblestrategy to invest in our core greeting card business;

subordinated notes, (2) repurchase our 6.10% senior notes, or (3) raise additional financing on terms favorable to us by issuing senior notes;

 

the timing and impact of investments in new retail or product strategies as well as new product introductions and achieving the desired benefits from those investments;

 

the ability to execute share repurchase programs or the ability to achieve the desired accretive effect from such repurchases;

 

retail bankruptcies, consolidations and acquisitions, including

our ability to successfully complete, or achieve the possibility of resulting adverse changes to retail contract terms;desired benefits associated with, dispositions;

 

a weak retail environment;

 

consumer acceptance of products as priced and marketed;

 

the impact of technology on core product sales;

 

competitive terms of sale offered to customers;

 

successful implementation of supply chain improvements and achievement of projected cost savings from those improvements;

 

increases in the cost of material,raw materials, energy, freight and other production costs;

 

our ability to comply with our debt covenants;

 

fluctuations in the value of currencies in major areas where we operate, including the U.S. Dollar, Euro, U.K. Pound Sterling and Canadian Dollar;

 

escalation in the cost of providing employee health care;

successful integration of acquisitions; and

 

the outcome of any legal claims known or unknown.

Risks pertaining specifically to AG Interactive include the viability of online advertising, subscriptions as revenue generators and the public’s acceptance of online greetings and other social expression products and the ability of the mobile division to compete effectively in the wireless content aggregation market.products.

The risks and uncertainties identified above are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we believe to be immaterial also may adversely affect us. Should any known or unknown risks or uncertainties develop into actual events, or underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, these developments could have material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations. For further information concerning the risks we face and issues that could materially affect our financial performance related to forward-looking statements, refer to the “Risk Factors” section included in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Derivative Financial Instruments—During 2007, we entered into an interest rate derivative designed to offset the periods presented, weinterest rate risk related to the forecasted issuance of $200 million of senior indebtedness. The interest rate derivative agreement expired during the year. We did not designate this agreement as a hedging instrument pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Accordingly, the change in fair value of this agreement was recognized currently and included in “Interest expense” in the Consolidated Statement of Income. We have not held or issuedno derivative financial instruments other financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments for trading purposes.as of February 28, 2007.

Interest Rate Exposure—We manage interest rate exposure through a mix of fixed and floating rate debt. Currently, the majority of our debt is carried at fixed interest rates. Therefore, our overall interest rate exposure risk is minimal. Based on our interest rate exposure on our non-fixed rate debt as of and during the year ended February 28, 2006,2007, a hypothetical 10% movement in interest rates would not have had a material impact on interest expense. Under the terms of our new credit agreement, we have the ability to borrow significantly more floating rate debt, which, if incurred could have a material impact on interest expense in a fluctuating interest rate environment.

Foreign Currency Exposure—Our international operations expose us to translation risk when the local currency financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars. As currency exchange rates fluctuate, translation of the statements of operations of international subsidiaries to U.S. dollars could affect comparability of results between years. Approximately 24%26%, 24% and 20%24% of our 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 net sales from continuing operations, respectively, were generated from operations outside the United States. Operations in Australasia, Canada, Mexico, South Africa, the European Union and the United Kingdom are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. No assurance can be given that future results will not be affected by significant changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Data

  Page
Number

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

38

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  3941

Consolidated Statement of Income—Years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005 and February 29, 2004

  4042

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position—February 28, 20062007 and 20052006

  4143

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows—Years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005 and February 29, 2004

  4244

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity—Years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005 and February 29, 2004

  4345

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005 and February 29, 2004

  4446

Supplementary Financial Data:

  

Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

  7174

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Board of Directors and Shareholders

American Greetings Corporation

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that American Greetings Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). American Greetings Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that American Greetings Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, American Greetings Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statement of financial position of American Greetings Corporation as of February 28, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 28, 2006 of American Greetings Corporation and our report dated April 19, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Cleveland, Ohio

April 19, 2006

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholders

American Greetings Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of American Greetings Corporation as of February 28, 20062007 and 2005,2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 28, 2006.2007. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of American Greetings Corporation at February 28, 20062007 and 2005,2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 28, 2006,2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Corporation adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),Share Based Payment, effective March 1, 2006; the provisions of SFAS No. 158,Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R), effective February 28, 2007; and the provisions of SAB No. 108,Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements, applying the one-time special transition provisions, in fiscal 2007.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of American Greetings Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2006,2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated April 19, 200625, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Cleveland, Ohio

April 19, 200625, 2007

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

Years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005 and February 29, 2004

Thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts

 

   2006  2005  2004 

Net sales

  $1,885,701  $1,883,367  $1,937,540 

Costs and expenses:

    

Material, labor and other production costs

   850,158   895,110   904,552 

Selling, distribution and marketing

   637,496   648,120   629,663 

Administrative and general

   245,608   249,984   217,381 

Goodwill impairment

   43,153       

Interest expense

   35,124   79,397   85,690 

Other income—net

   (64,773)  (96,069)  (58,267)
             
   1,746,766   1,776,542   1,779,019 
             

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

   138,935   106,825   158,521 

Income tax expense

   48,810   37,328   61,862 
             

Income from continuing operations

   90,125   69,497   96,659 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   (5,749)  25,782   8,011 
             

Net income

  $84,376  $95,279  $104,670 
             

Earnings per share—basic:

    

Income from continuing operations

  $1.37  $1.01  $1.45 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

   (0.09)  0.38   0.12 
             

Net income

  $1.28  $1.39  $1.57 
             

Earnings per share—assuming dilution:

    

Income from continuing operations

  $1.23  $0.94  $1.30 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

   (0.07)  0.31   0.10 
             

Net income

  $1.16  $1.25  $1.40 
             

Average number of shares outstanding

   65,965,024   68,545,432   66,509,332 
             

Average number of shares outstanding—assuming dilution

   79,226,384   82,016,835   80,088,377 
             

Dividends declared per share

  $0.32  $0.12  $ 
             
   2007  2006  2005 

Net sales

  $1,744,603  $1,875,104  $1,871,246 

Costs and expenses:

    

Material, labor and other production costs

   826,791   846,958   890,906 

Selling, distribution and marketing

   627,906   631,943   642,718 

Administrative and general

   251,089   242,727   249,227 

Goodwill impairment

      43,153    

Interest expense

   34,986   35,124   79,397 

Other income—net

   (65,530)  (64,676)  (96,038)
             
   1,675,242   1,735,229   1,766,210 
             

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

   69,361   139,875   105,036 

Income tax expense

   26,096   48,879   37,329 
             

Income from continuing operations

   43,265   90,996   67,707 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   (887)  (6,620)  27,572 
             

Net income

  $42,378  $84,376  $95,279 
             

Earnings per share—basic:

    

Income from continuing operations

  $0.75  $1.38  $0.99 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

   (0.02)  (0.10)  0.40 
             

Net income

  $0.73  $1.28  $1.39 
             

Earnings per share—assuming dilution:

    

Income from continuing operations

  $0.72  $1.24  $0.91 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

   (0.01)  (0.08)  0.34 
             

Net income

  $0.71  $1.16  $1.25 
             

Average number of shares outstanding

  57,951,952  65,965,024  68,545,432
         

Average number of shares outstanding—assuming dilution

  62,362,794  79,226,384  82,016,835
         

Dividends declared per share

  $         0.32  $         0.32  $         0.12
            

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

February 28, 20062007 and 20052006

Thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts

 

  2006 2005   2007 2006 

ASSETS

      

CURRENT ASSETS

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $213,613  $247,799   $144,713  $213,613 

Short-term investments

   208,740   208,740       208,740 

Trade accounts receivable, net

   142,087   182,084    103,992   139,384 

Inventories

   217,318   218,711    182,618   213,109 

Deferred and refundable income taxes

   154,327   193,497    135,379   153,282 

Assets of businesses held for sale

   12,990   25,415    5,199   24,903 

Prepaid expenses and other

   213,067   204,245    227,380   212,814 
              

Total current assets

   1,162,142   1,280,491    799,281   1,165,845 

GOODWILL

   203,599   267,527    224,105   200,763 

OTHER ASSETS

   549,162   639,361    416,887   548,514 

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

   52,869    

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT—NET

   304,059   336,828    285,072   303,840 
              
  $2,218,962  $2,524,207   $1,778,214  $2,218,962 
              

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

CURRENT LIABILITIES

      

Debt due within one year

  $174,792  $   $  $174,792 

Accounts payable

   126,061   140,930    118,204   123,757 

Accrued liabilities

   82,354   116,819    80,389   73,532 

Accrued compensation and benefits

   94,073   95,144    61,192   68,864 

Income taxes

   16,887   38,777    26,385   17,240 

Liabilities of businesses held for sale

   3,016   5,038    1,932   3,627 

Other current liabilities

   86,857   79,549    84,898   97,270 
              

Total current liabilities

   584,040   476,257    373,000   559,082 

LONG-TERM DEBT

   300,516   486,087    223,915   300,516 

OTHER LIABILITIES

   91,497   137,868    162,410   116,554 

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

   22,884   37,215    6,315   22,785 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Common shares—par value $1 per share:

      

Class A—78,942,962 shares issued less 22,812,601 treasury shares in 2006 and 77,428,103 shares issued less 12,561,371 treasury shares in 2005

   56,130   64,867 

Class B—6,066,092 shares issued less 1,848,344 treasury shares in 2006 and 6,066,092 shares issued less 1,906,172 treasury shares in 2005

   4,218   4,160 

Class A—79,301,976 shares issued less 28,462,579 treasury shares in 2007 and 78,942,962 shares issued less 22,812,601 treasury shares in 2006

   50,839   56,130 

Class B—6,066,092 shares issued less 1,782,695 treasury shares in 2007 and 6,066,092 shares issued less 1,848,344 treasury shares in 2006

   4,283   4,218 

Capital in excess of par value

   398,505   368,777    414,859   398,505 

Treasury stock

   (676,436)  (445,618)   (710,414)  (676,436)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   9,823   29,039 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

   (1,013)  9,823 

Retained earnings

   1,427,785   1,365,555    1,254,020   1,427,785 
              

Total shareholders’ equity

   1,220,025   1,386,780    1,012,574   1,220,025 
              
  $2,218,962  $2,524,207   $1,778,214  $2,218,962 
              

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005 and February 29, 2004

Thousands of dollars

 

  2006  2005  2004 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

   

Net income

 $84,376  $95,279  $104,670 

Loss (income) from discontinued operations

  5,749   (25,782)  (8,011)
            

Income from continuing operations

  90,125   69,497   96,659 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Goodwill impairment

  43,153       

Gain on sale of investment

     (3,095)   

Loss on fixed assets

  4,355   1,499   4,480 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

  863   39,056   18,389 

Depreciation and amortization

  54,222   56,292   58,910 

Deferred income taxes

  23,604   (9,454)  56,853 

Other non-cash charges

  7,219   7,956   1,487 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

   

Decrease in trade accounts receivable

  33,399   55,725   75,254 

(Increase) decrease in inventories

  (211)  23,201   41,984 

(Increase) decrease in other current assets

  (13,533)  (15,595)  10,968 

Decrease in deferred costs—net

  61,305   107,337   34,607 

(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and other liabilities

  (33,171)  28,624   (111,331)

Other—net

  6,066   5,175   (4,109)
            

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

  277,396   366,218   284,151 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

   

Property, plant and equipment additions

  (46,188)  (47,243)  (31,541)

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

  11,416   5,756   162 

Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations

     77,000    

Cash payments for business acquisitions

  (15,315)  (25,178)   

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

  1,733,470   297,660    

Purchases of short-term investments

  (1,733,470)  (506,400)   

Investment in corporate-owned life insurance

  956   (809)  6,841 

Other—net

  (12,020)  2,827   (7,568)
            

Cash Used by Investing Activities

  (61,151)  (196,387)  (32,106)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

   

Reduction of long-term debt

  (10,782)  (216,417)  (80,954)

Decrease in short-term debt

        (128,693)

Sale of stock under benefit plans

  27,068   40,114   18,466 

Purchase of treasury shares

  (244,642)  (24,080)  (828)

Dividends to shareholders

  (21,184)  (8,264)   
            

Cash Used by Financing Activities

  (249,540)  (208,647)  (192,009)

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: *

   

Cash provided (used) by operating activities from discontinued operations

  335   (484)  9,864 

Cash provided (used) by investing activities from discontinued operations

  698   (1,914)  (3,443)
            

Cash Provided (Used) by Discontinued Operations

  1,033   (2,398)  6,421 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

  (1,924)  4,270   10,027 
            

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  (34,186)  (36,944)  76,484 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

  247,799   284,743   208,259 
            

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

 $213,613  $247,799  $284,743 
            

*In 2006, the Corporation has separately disclosed the operating and investing cash flows attributable to its discontinued operations, which were reported as a single item in prior periods.
  2007  2006  2005 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

   

Net income

 $42,378  $84,376  $95,279 

Loss (income) from discontinued operations

  887   6,620   (27,572)
            

Income from continuing operations

  43,265   90,996   67,707 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Goodwill impairment

     43,153    

Gain on sale of investment

        (3,095)

Net loss on disposal of fixed assets

  1,726   4,355   1,471 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

  5,055   863   39,056 

Loss on disposal of product lines

  15,969       

Depreciation and amortization

  49,380   54,202   56,269 

Deferred income taxes

  (16,277)  23,225   (9,845)

Other non-cash charges

  13,891   7,219   7,956 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:

   

Decrease in trade accounts receivable

  42,213   33,850   55,090 

Decrease in inventories

  22,227   1,541   23,341 

Increase in other current assets

  (35,973)  (13,371)  (15,871)

Decrease in deferred costs—net

  128,752   56,610   110,204 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities

  45   (33,374)  29,341 

Other—net

  (3,298)  123   (14,508)
            

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

  266,975   269,392   347,116 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

   

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

  1,026,280   1,733,470   297,660 

Purchases of short-term investments

  (817,540)  (1,733,470)  (506,400)

Property, plant and equipment additions

  (41,726)  (46,056)  (47,179)

Cash payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

  (13,122)  (15,315)  (25,178)

Cash receipts related to discontinued operations

  12,559      77,000 

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

  4,847   11,416   5,756 

Other—net

  6,160      17,034 
            

Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities

  177,458   (49,955)  (181,307)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

   

Increase in long-term debt

  200,000       

Reduction of long-term debt

  (440,588)  (10,782)  (216,417)

Sale of stock under benefit plans

  6,834   27,068   40,114 

Purchase of treasury shares

  (257,817)  (244,642)  (24,080)

Dividends to shareholders

  (18,418)  (21,184)  (8,264)

Debt issuance costs

  (8,533)      
            

Cash Used by Financing Activities

  (518,522)  (249,540)  (208,647)

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:

   

Cash (used) provided by operating activities from discontinued operations

  (961)  (2,725)  6,021 

Cash provided (used) by investing activities from discontinued operations

  1,643   566   (4,397)
            

Cash Provided (Used) by Discontinued Operations

  682   (2,159)  1,624 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

  4,507   (1,924)  4,270 
            

DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  (68,900)  (34,186)  (36,944)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

  213,613   247,799   284,743 
            

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

 $144,713  $213,613  $247,799 
            

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005 and February 29, 2004

Thousands of dollars except per share amounts

 

 Common Shares 

Capital in

Excess of

Par Value

 

Treasury

Stock

  

Shares Held

In Trust

  

Deferred

Compensation

Plans

  

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

  

Retained

Earnings

  Total  Common Shares Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
 

Treasury

Stock

  

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  

Retained

Earnings

  

Total

 
 Class A Class B  Class A Class B 

BALANCE FEBRUARY 28, 2003

 $61,299  $4,600  $310,872 $(438,704) $(20,480) $20,480  $(42,494) $1,181,891  $1,077,464 

BALANCE MARCH 1, 2004

 $62,880  $4,588  $331,765 $(438,612) $20,638  $1,286,281  $1,267,540 

Net income

                      104,670   104,670                 95,279   95,279 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                   63,327      63,327              9,750      9,750 

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities (net of tax benefit of $125)

                   (195)     (195)
           

Comprehensive income

          167,802 

Exchange of shares

  14   (14)                    

Sale of shares under benefit plans, including tax benefits

  1,566   32   20,876  651            (245)  22,880 

Purchase of treasury shares

     (41)    (787)              (828)

Sale of treasury shares

          7            (3)  4 

Stock grants and other

  1   11   17  221            (32)  218 
                          

BALANCE FEBRUARY 29, 2004

  62,880   4,588   331,765  (438,612)  (20,480)  20,480   20,638   1,286,281   1,267,540 

Net income

                      95,279   95,279 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

         

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                   9,750      9,750 

Minimum pension liability (net of tax benefit of $417)

                   (655)     (655)

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities (net of tax benefit of $23)

                   (60)     (60)

Reclassification of realized loss on available-for-sale securities (net of tax benefit of $84)

                   (217)     (217)

Minimum pension liability (net of tax of $417)

             (655)     (655)

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities (net of tax of $23)

             (60)     (60)

Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in income (net of tax of $84)

             (217)     (217)

Other

                   (417)     (417)             (417)     (417)
                    

Comprehensive income

          103,680                    103,680 

Cash dividends—$0.12 per share

                      (8,264)  (8,264)                (8,264)  (8,264)

Exchange of shares

  1   (1)                    

Sale of shares under benefit plans, including tax benefits

  2,041   489   33,555  15,861            (7,686)  44,260   2,041   489   33,555  15,861      (7,686)  44,260 

Purchase of treasury shares

  (56)  (925)    (23,099)              (24,080)  (56)  (925)    (23,099)        (24,080)

Distribution of shares held in trust

             20,480   (20,480)         

Stock grants and other

  1   9   3,457  232            (55)  3,644   2   8   3,457  232      (55)  3,644 
                                              

BALANCE FEBRUARY 28, 2005

  64,867   4,160   368,777  (445,618)        29,039   1,365,555   1,386,780   64,867   4,160   368,777  (445,618)  29,039   1,365,555   1,386,780 

Net income

                      84,376   84,376                 84,376   84,376 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                

Foreign currency translation adjustment

                   (19,657)     (19,657)             (19,657)     (19,657)

Minimum pension liability (net of tax of $123)

                   193      193              193      193 

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (net of tax of $49)

                   125      125              125      125 

Other

                   123      123              123      123 
                    

Comprehensive income

          65,160                    65,160 

Cash dividends—$0.32 per share

                      (21,184)  (21,184)                (21,184)  (21,184)

Sale of shares under benefit plans, including tax benefits

  1,491   58   27,839  1,688            (490)  30,586   1,491   58   27,839  1,688      (490)  30,586 

Purchase of treasury shares

  (10,252)  (59)    (234,331)              (244,642)  (10,252)  (59)    (234,331)        (244,642)

Stock compensation expense

        1,256                 1,256         1,256           1,256 

Stock grants and other

  24   59   633  1,825            (472)  2,069   24   59   633  1,825      (472)  2,069 
                                              

BALANCE FEBRUARY 28, 2006

 $56,130  $4,218  $398,505 $(676,436) $  $  $9,823  $1,427,785  $1,220,025   56,130   4,218   398,505  (676,436)  9,823   1,427,785   1,220,025 

Cumulative effect adjustment, adoption of SAB 108 (net of tax of $1,808)

                3,348   3,348 
                          

Net income

                42,378   42,378 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Foreign currency translation adjustment

             30,990      30,990 

Minimum pension liability (net of tax of $55)

             150      150 

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (net of tax of $1)

             (10)     (10)

Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in income (net of tax of $216)

             359      359 
         

Comprehensive income

                   73,867 

Adjustment recognized upon adoption of SFAS No. 158 (net of tax of $32,909)

             (42,325)     (42,325)

Cash dividends—$0.32 per share

                (18,418)  (18,418)

Sale of shares under benefit plans, including tax benefits

  351      6,462           6,813 

Purchase of treasury shares

  (11,149)  (12)    (246,656)        (257,817)

Debt conversion and settlement

  5,506      107  210,726      (200,680)  15,659 

Stock compensation expense

        7,559           7,559 

Stock grants and other

  1   77   2,226  1,952      (393)  3,863 
                    

BALANCE FEBRUARY 28, 2007

 $50,839  $4,283  $414,859 $(710,414) $(1,013) $1,254,020  $1,012,574 
                    

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005 and February 29, 2004

Thousands of dollars except per share amounts

NOTE 1—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Consolidation:    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of American Greetings Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Corporation”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. The Corporation’s fiscal year ends on February 28 or 29. References to a particular year refer to the fiscal year ending in February of that year. For example, 20062007 refers to the year ended February 28, 2006.2007. For 2005, and prior, the Corporation’s subsidiary, AG Interactive, Inc. (“AG Interactive”), was consolidated on a two-month lag corresponding with its fiscal year-end of December 31. For 2006, AG Interactive changed its fiscal year-end to coincide with the Corporation’s fiscal year-end. As a result, the year ended February 28, 2006 included fourteen months of AG Interactive’s operations. The additional two months of activity generated revenues of approximately $11,000 for the year ended February 28, 2006, but had no significant impact on earnings.

The Corporation’s investments in less than majority-owned companies in which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method except when they qualify as variable interest entities in which case the investments are consolidated in accordance with Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) (“FIN 46(R)”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.”

Reclassifications:    Certain amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 20062007 presentation. These reclassifications had no material impact on earnings or cash flows.

Use of Estimates:    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, including those related to seasonal returns, allowance for doubtful accounts, recoverability of intangibles and other long-lived assets, deferred tax asset valuation allowances, deferred costs and various other operating allowances and accruals, based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may alter such estimates and affect results of operations and financial position in future periods.

Cash Equivalents:    The Corporation considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents.

Short-term Investments:    The Corporation invests in auction rate securities, which are highly liquid, variable-rate debt securities associated with bond offerings. While the underlying security has a long-term nominal maturity, the interest rate is reset through Dutch auctions that are typically held every 7, 28 or 35 days, creating short-term liquidity for the Corporation. The securities trade at par and are callable at par on any interest payment date at the option of the issuer. Interest is paid at the end of each auction period. The investments are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at cost, which approximates market value.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:    The Corporation evaluates the collectibility of its accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In circumstances where the Corporation is aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations (evidenced by such events as bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings), a specific reserveallowance for bad debts against amounts due is recorded to reduce the receivable to the amount the Corporation reasonably expects will be collected. In addition, the Corporation recognizes reservesallowances for bad debts based on estimates developed by using standard quantitative measures incorporating historical write-offs and current economic conditions. See Note 6 for further information.

Customer Allowances and Discounts:    The Corporation offers certain of its customers allowances and discounts including cooperative advertising, rebates, marketing allowances and various other allowances and

discounts. These amounts are recorded as a reduction of gross accounts receivable and are recognized as reductions of net sales when earned. These amounts are earned by the customer as product is purchased from the Corporation and recorded based on the terms of individual customer contracts. See Note 6 for further information.

Financial Instruments:    The carrying value of the Corporation’s financial instruments approximate their fair market values, other than the fair value of the Corporation’s publicly-traded debt. See Note 11 for further discussion. The Corporation has no derivative financial instruments as of February 28, 2007.

Concentration of Credit Risks:    The Corporation sells primarily to customers in the retail trade, including those in the mass merchandise, drug store, supermarket and other channels of distribution. These customers are located throughout the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand Mexico and South Africa.Mexico. Net sales from continuing operations to the Corporation’s five largest customers accounted for approximately 37%, 35% and 33% of net sales in 2007, 2006 and 32% in 2005, and 2004.respectively. Net sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries accounted for approximately 16%17%, 15%16% and 13%15% of net sales from continuing operations in 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively.

The Corporation conducts business based on periodic evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and generally does not require collateral to secure their obligation to the Corporation. While the competitiveness of the retail industry presents an inherent uncertainty, the Corporation does not believe a significant risk of loss from a concentration of credit exists.

Deferred Costs:    In the normal course of its business, the Corporation enters into agreements with certain customers for the supply of greeting cards and related products. The Corporation classifies the total contractual amount of the incentive consideration committed to the customer but not yet earned as a deferred cost asset at the inception of an agreement, or any future amendments. Deferred costs estimated to be earned by the customer and charged to operations during the next twelve months are classified as “Prepaid expenses and other” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and the remaining amounts to be charged beyond the next twelve months are classified as “Other assets.” The periods of amortization are continually evaluated to determine if later circumstances warrant revisions of the estimated amortization periods. Such costs are capitalized as assets reflecting the probable future economic benefits obtained as a result of the transactions. Future economic benefit is further defined as cash inflow to the Corporation. The Corporation, by incurring these costs, is ensuring the probability of future cash flows through sales to customers. The amortization of such deferred costs properly matches the cost of obtaining business over the periods to be benefited. The Corporation believes that it maintains an adequate reservesallowance for deferred contract costs related to supply agreements. See Note 10 for further discussion.

Inventories:    Finished products, work in process and raw materials inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. The last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost method is used for certain domestic inventories, which approximate 65% and 55% of the total pre-LIFO consolidated inventories in 2007 and 2006, and 2005.respectively. Foreign inventories and the remaining domestic inventories principally use the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method except for display material and factory supplies which are carried at average cost. See Note 7 for further information.

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 151 (“SFAS 151”), “Inventory Costs—an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4.” SFAS 151 seeks to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) in the determination of inventory carrying costs. The statement requires such costs to be treated as a current period expense. SFAS 151 also establishes the concept of “normal capacity” and requires the allocation of fixed production overhead to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. Any unallocated overhead would be treated as a current period expense in the period incurred. This statement iswas effective for fiscal years beginning after July 15, 2005. The Corporation does not believe that the adoption of SFAS 151, will have a significanteffective March 1, 2006, did not significantly impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

Investment in Life Insurance:    The Corporation’s investment in corporate-owned life insurance policies is recorded in “Other assets” net of policy loans. The net life insurance expense, including interest expense, is included in “Administrative and general” expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The related interest expense, which approximates amounts paid, was $10,938, $10,728 and $10,341 in 2007, 2006 and $12,798 in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:    Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations and is not amortized in accordance with SFAS No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” This statement addresses the amortization of intangible assets with defined lives and addresses the impairment testing and recognition for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. The Corporation is required to evaluate the carrying value of its goodwill for potential impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators arise. While the Corporation uses a variety of methods to estimate fair value for impairment testing, its primary methods are discounted cash flows and a market based analysis. The Corporation also engages an independent valuation firm to assist with the fair value determination. The required annual goodwill impairment test is completed during the fourth quarter. Intangible assets with defined lives are amortized over their estimated lives. See Note 9 for further discussion.

Translation of Foreign Currencies:    Asset and liability accounts are translated into United States dollars using exchange rates in effect at the date of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position; revenue and expense accounts are translated at average exchange rates during the related period. Translation adjustments are reflected as a component of shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions, including intercompany transactions that are not considered permanent investments, are included in net income as incurred.

Property and Depreciation:    Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization of buildings, equipment and fixtures are computed principally by the straight-line method over the useful lives of the various assets. The cost of buildings is depreciated over 25 to 40 years; computer hardware and software over 3 to 7 years; machinery and equipment over 10 to 15 years; and furniture and fixtures over 20 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated life of the leasehold improvement. Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144 (“SFAS 144”), “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” SFAS 144 also provides a single accounting model for the disposal of long-lived assets. In accordance with SFAS 144, assets held for sale are stated at the lower of their fair values or carrying amounts and depreciation is no longer recognized. See Note 8 for further information.

Operating LeasesLeases::    Rent expense for operating leases, which may have escalating rentals over the term of the lease, is recorded on a straight-line basis over the initial lease term. The initial lease term includes the “build-out” period of leases, where no rent payments are typically due under the terms of the lease. The difference between rent expense and rent paid is recorded as deferred rent. Construction allowances received from landlords are recorded as a deferred rent credit and amortized to rent expense over the initial term of the lease. See Notes 1413 and 1615 for further information.

In October 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 13-1 (“FSP 13-1”), “Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred During a Construction Period,” to clarify the proper accounting for rental costs incurred on building or ground operating leases during a construction period. FSP 13-1 requires that rental costs incurred during a construction period be expensed, not capitalized. The statement is effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FSP 13-1, effective March 1, 2006, did not materially affect the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition:    Sales of seasonal product to unrelated, third party retailers are recognized at the approximate date the product is received by the customer, commonly referred to in the industry as the

ship-to-arrive date (“STA”). The Corporation maintains STA data due to the large volumes of seasonal product shipment activity and the lead time required to achieve customer-requested delivery dates. Seasonal cards and certain other seasonal products are generally sold with the right of return on unsold merchandise. In addition, the Corporation provides for estimated returns of seasonal cards and certain other seasonal products when those sales to unrelated, third party retailers are recognized. Accrual rates utilized for establishing estimated returns reserves have approximated actual returns experience. At Corporation-owned retail locations, sales of seasonal product are recognized upon the sales of products to the consumer.

Except for seasonal products and retailers with a scan-based trading (“SBT”) arrangement, sales are generally recognized by the Corporation upon shipment of products to unrelated, third party retailers and upon

the sales of products to the consumer at Corporation-owned retail locations. Sales of these products are generally sold without the right of return. Sales credits for non-seasonal product are issued at the Corporation’s sole discretion for damaged, obsolete and outdated products.

For retailers with an SBT arrangement, the Corporation providesowns the product on a consignment basis anddelivered to its retail customers until the product is sold by the retailer to the ultimate consumer, at which time the Corporation recognizes revenue, for both everyday and seasonal products, when those retailers sell the products to the ultimate customers.products. When a retailer commits to convert to an SBT arrangement, the Corporation reverses previous sales transactions. Legal ownership of the inventory at the retailer’s stores reverts back to the Corporation at the time of conversion. The timing and amount of the sales reversal is dependent upon retailer inventory turn rates and the estimated timing of the store conversions.

Subscription revenue, primarily in thefor AG Interactive, subsidiary, represents fees paid by customers for access to particular services for the term of the subscription. Subscription revenue is generally billed in advance and is recognized ratably over the subscription periods.

The Corporation has agreements for licensing the “Care Bear” and “Strawberry Shortcake” characters and other intellectual property. These license agreements provide for royalty revenue to the Corporation based on a percentage of net sales and are subject to certain guaranteed minimum royalties. Certain of these agreements are managed by outside agents. All payments flow through the agents prior to being remitted to the Corporation. Typically, the Corporation receives quarterly payments from the agents. Royalty revenue is generally recognized upon receipt and recorded in “Other income—income – net” and expenses associated with the servicing of these agreements are primarily recorded as “Selling, distribution and marketing.”

Deferred revenue, included in “Other current liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, totaled $35,519 million and $28,405 million at February 28, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The amounts relate primarily to the Corporation’s AG Interactive segment and the licensing activities included in non-reportable segments.

In June 2006, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 06-3 (“EITF 06-3”), “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation).” The scope of EITF 06-3 includes any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer. This issue provides that a company may adopt a policy of presenting taxes either gross within revenue or net. If taxes subject to this issue are significant, a company is required to disclose its accounting policy for presenting taxes and the amount of such taxes that are recognized on a gross basis. EITF 06-3 is effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2006. The Corporation currently accounts for taxes on a net basis; therefore the adoption of EITF 06-3 should not have any material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

Shipping and Handling Fees:    The Corporation classifies shipping and handling fees as part of “Selling, distribution and marketing” expenses. Shipping and handling costs were $135,273, $137,425$126,880, $133,329 and $135,455$135,365 in 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively.

Advertising Expense:    Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $39,606, $50,526$43,314, $39,516 and $48,776$50,381 in 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively.

Income Taxes:    Income tax expense includes both current and deferred taxes. Current tax expense represents the amount of income taxes paid or payable (or refundable) for the year, including interest.interest and penalties. Deferred income taxes, net of appropriate valuation allowances, are provided for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax purposes. See Note 1716 for further discussion.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” FIN 48 clarifies what criteria must be met prior to recognition of the financial statement benefit of a position taken in a tax return. FIN 48 requires a company to include additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures within its financial statements. The disclosures include potential tax benefits from positions taken for tax return purposes that have not been recognized for financial reporting purposes and a tabular presentation of significant changes during each period. The disclosures also include a discussion of the nature of uncertainties, factors that could cause a change and an estimated range of reasonably possible changes in tax uncertainties. FIN 48 requires a company to recognize a financial statement benefit for a position taken for tax return purposes when it is more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Corporation is currently assessing the impact FIN 48 will have on its consolidated financial statements, but does not expect the impact to be material.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits:    In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 (“SFAS 158”), “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R).” SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize a plan’s funded status in its statement of financial position, measure a plan’s assets and obligations as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year and recognize the changes in a defined benefit postretirement plan’s funded status in comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. SFAS 158’s requirement to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan and new disclosure requirements were adopted by the Corporation effective February 28, 2007. See Note 12.

Stock-Based Compensation:    The Corporation follows Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations in accounting for its stock options granted to employees and directors. Because the exercise price of the Corporation’s stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. The Corporation has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123 (“SFAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.”

The following illustrates the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share ifEffective March 1, 2006, the Corporation had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 for the periods indicated:

   2006  2005  2004

Net income as reported

  $84,376  $95,279  $104,670

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income, net of tax

   767      

Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax

   6,273   5,784   5,881
            

Pro forma net income

  $78,870  $89,495  $98,789
            

Earnings per share:

      

As reported

  $1.28  $1.39  $1.57

Pro forma

   1.20   1.31   1.49

Earnings per share—assuming dilution:

      

As reported

  $1.16  $1.25  $1.40

Pro forma

   1.09   1.18   1.33

The fair value of the options granted used to compute pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share is the estimated present value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

   2006  2005  2004 

Risk-free interest rate

  3.7% 3.4% 2.7%

Dividend yield

  0.31% 0.01% 0.00%

Expected stock volatility

  0.28  0.36  0.50 

Expected life in years:

    

Grant date to exercise date

  3.8  3.8  4.0 

Vest date to exercise date

  1.3  1.3  1.2 

The weighted average fair value per share of options granted during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $7.69, $7.41 and $6.09, respectively.

In addition to options, the Corporation has awarded, in 2006, performance shares to certain executive officers. See Note 15 for further information. The fair value per share of the performance shares in 2006 was $24.88, using the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 3.2%; dividend yield of 0.24%; volatility of 0.24; and an expected life of one year.

In December 2004, the FASB issuedadopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (“SFAS 123(R)”123R”), “Share-Based Payment.Payment,utilizing the “modified prospective” method as described in SFAS 123(R) requires that123R. In the “modified prospective” method, compensation cost relatingis recognized for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and for all unvested awards granted prior to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS 123(R) eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting ineffective date. In accordance with APB 25. This statementSFAS 123R, prior period amounts were not restated. See Note 14.

Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108:    In 2007, the Corporation determined that the reported February 28, 2006 “Trade accounts receivable, net” was originally effectiveunderstated by $5,156 ($3,348 after-tax) as a result of an accounting error in which the allowance for rebates was overstated. The Corporation assessed the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, theerror amounts considering Securities and Exchange Commission amended(“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99, “Materiality,” as well as SEC SAB No. 108, “Considering the compliance dateEffects of SFAS 123(R) through an amendment of Regulation S-X.Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” The new effective date formulti-year error dating back to fiscal 2001 was not considered to be material to any prior period reported consolidated financial statements, but was deemed material in the current year. Accordingly, the Corporation is March 1, 2006. The Corporation expectsrecorded the adoptioncorrection of SFAS 123(R) to reduce consolidatedthe overstatement of the allowance for rebates (correspondingly, an understatement of net income byof prior periods) as an amount approximatingadjustment to beginning retained earnings pursuant to the pro forma expense disclosed above.special transition provision detailed in SAB No. 108.

NOTE 2—ACQUISITIONS

During the second quarter of 2007, the Corporation acquired an online greeting card business for approximately $21,000. Approximately $15,000 was paid in the second quarter and approximately $6,000,

recorded in “Accrued liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, will be paid in the first quarter of 2008. Cash paid, net of cash acquired, was $11,154 and is reflected in investing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. In connection with this acquisition, intangible assets and goodwill of $11,200 and $12,500, respectively, were recorded. The financial results of this acquisition are included in the Corporation’s consolidated results from the date of acquisition. The pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of this acquisition was not deemed material.

During the second quarter of 2005, the Corporation acquired 100% of the equity interests of MIDIRingTones, LLC (“MIDI”) and K-Mobile S.A. (“K-Mobile”). During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Corporation acquired 100% of the equity interests of Collage Designs Limited (“Collage”) and 50% of the equity interests of The Hatchery, LLC (the “Hatchery”). The financial results of these acquisitions are included in the

Corporation’s consolidated results from their respective dates of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of these acquisitions were not material.

MIDI is an entertainment company that creates, licenses and sells content for cellular phones including polyphonic ringtones and color graphics. The Corporation acquired the net assets of MIDI valued at approximately $1,000 and recorded goodwill of approximately $3,000. The purchase agreement also provided for a contingent payment based on MIDI’s operating results for calendar year 2005. In February 2005, the Corporation negotiated an early settlement of the contingent payment due under the purchase agreement. At that time, the Corporation paid approximately $9,000 to the sellers, which was recorded as additional goodwill.

K-Mobile is an established European mobile content provider. Shares of AG Interactive were issued to acquire the net assets of K-Mobile valued at approximately $2,000 and goodwill of approximately $17,000 was recorded. As the K-Mobile acquisition was a non-cash transaction, it is not reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. As a result of the acquisition of K-Mobile, the Corporation’s ownership interest in AG Interactive decreased from approximately 92% to 83%.

During February 2005, the Corporation paid approximately $7,000 to acquire approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of AG Interactive held by certain minority shareholders. As a result of this transaction, the Corporation recorded additional goodwill of approximately $3,000 and its ownership interest in AG Interactive increased from approximately 83% to 90%. During 2006, the Corporation paid approximately $14,000 to acquire the remaining outstanding shares held by minority shareholders. As a result, the Corporation recorded additional goodwill of approximately $700. As of February 28, 2006, the Corporation owns 100% of AG Interactive.

Collage is a European manufacturer of gift-wrap products. The Corporation acquired the net assets of Collage valued at approximately $300 and recorded goodwill of approximately $6,000. Approximately $2,700 was paid at the closing and $1,300 was paid in 2006. The remainder, totaling $1,968, was paid in February 2007.

The Hatchery develops and produces original family and children’s entertainment for all media. In accordance with FIN 46(R), the results of the Hatchery are consolidated. The Corporation acquired 50% of the net assets of the Hatchery, which were valued at approximately $200, and recorded goodwill of approximately $2,200.

Collage is a European manufacturer of gift-wrap products. The Corporation acquired the net assets of Collage valued at approximately $300 and recorded goodwill of approximately $6,000. Approximately $2,700 was paid at the closing and $1,300 was paid in 2006. The remainder, totaling approximately $1,800, is expected to be settled in fiscal 2007.

As part of the acquisition of Gibson Greetings, Inc. (“Gibson”) in March 2000, the Corporation incurred acquisition integration expenses for the incremental costs to exit and consolidate activities at Gibson locations, to involuntarily terminate Gibson employees, and for other costs to integrate operating locations and other activities of Gibson with the Corporation. As of March 1, 2002, all activities and cash payments were substantially completed with the exception of ongoing rent payments related to a closed distribution facility. The balance of the facility obligation was $25,081 and $26,561 at February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004, respectively.2005. During 2006, the Corporation paid approximately $12,000 to settle the facility obligation and to purchase a related building. The remaining facility obligation was reversed to goodwill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task ForceEITF Issue 95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination.” As a result, goodwill was reduced approximately $9,500, net of tax.

NOTE 3—OTHER INCOME—NET

 

   2006  2005  2004 

Royalty revenue

  $(52,674) $(63,761) $(44,880)

Foreign exchange gain

   (3,353)  (3,629)  (4,934)

Interest income

   (10,910)  (5,042)  (2,650)

Gain on sale of investment

      (3,095)   

Other

   2,164   (20,542)  (5,803)
             
  $(64,773) $(96,069) $(58,267)
             

   2007  2006  2005 

Royalty revenue

  $(49,492) $(52,664) $(63,724)

Foreign exchange gain

   (2,733)  (3,291)  (3,610)

Interest income

   (8,105)  (10,885)  (5,040)

Gain on sale of investment

         (3,095)

Gain on contract terminations

   (20,004)      

Loss on disposal of candle product lines

   15,969       

Other

   (1,165)  2,164   (20,569)
             
  $(65,530) $(64,676) $(96,038)
             

In 2005, other includedDuring 2007, the $20,004 gain on contract terminations was a $10,000 one-time receiptresult of retailer consolidations, wherein, multiple long-term supply agreements were terminated and a new agreement was negotiated with a new legal entity with substantially different terms and sales commitments. Also, in 2007, the Corporation sold substantially all of the assets associated with its candle product lines and recorded a loss of $15,969. Included in the assets of the candle product lines that were sold was the building purchased in connection with the settlement of the facility obligation discussed in Note 2 above. This sale reflects the Corporation’s strategy to focus its resources on businesses and product lines closely related to licensing activities. Other includes, among other things, gains and losses on asset disposals and rental income.its core social expression business. The proceeds of $6,160 received from the sale of investmentthe candle product lines in 2007 and the proceeds of $19,050 from the sale of an investment in 2005 are included in “Other—net” investing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.Flows for the respective periods.

In 2005, “Other” included a $10,000 one-time receipt related to licensing activities. “Other” includes, among other things, gains and losses on asset disposals and rental income.

NOTE 4—EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share and earnings per share—assuming dilution:

 

  2006  2005  2004  2007  2006  2005

Numerator:

            

Income from continuing operations

  $90,125  $69,497  $96,659  $43,265  $90,996  $67,707

Add-back—interest on convertible subordinated notes, net of tax

   7,498   7,501   7,525   1,967   7,498   7,501
                  

Income from continuing operations—assuming dilution

  $97,623  $76,998  $104,184  $45,232  $98,494  $75,208
                  

Denominator (thousands):

            

Weighted average shares outstanding

   65,965   68,545   66,509   57,952   65,965   68,545

Effect of dilutive securities:

            

Convertible debt

   12,576   12,591   12,591   4,015   12,576   12,591

Stock options and other

   685   881   988   396   685   881
                  

Weighted average shares outstanding—assuming dilution

   79,226   82,017   80,088   62,363   79,226   82,017
                  

Income from continuing operations per share

  $1.37  $1.01  $1.45  $0.75  $1.38  $0.99
                  

Income from continuing operations per share—assuming dilution

  $1.23  $0.94  $1.30  $0.72  $1.24  $0.91
                  

Approximately 3.2 million, 1.2 million 2.5 million and 3.72.5 million stock options, in 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively, were excluded from the computation of earnings per share—assuming dilution because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during the respective years.

NOTE 5—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

At February 28, 2006 and 2005, theThe balance of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income consisted of the following components:

 

   2006  2005 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  $10,926  $30,583 

Minimum pension liability adjustment

   (462)  (655)

Unrealized investment loss

   (347)  (472)

Other

   (294)  (417)
         
  $9,823  $29,039 
         
   February 28, 2007  February 28, 2006 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $41,916  $10,926 

Pension and postretirement benefits adjustments, net of tax (See Note 12)

   (42,931)  (462)

Unrealized investment gain (loss), net of tax

   2   (347)

Other

      (294)
         
  $(1,013) $9,823 
         

The change in foreign currency translation adjustments from February 28, 2006 to February 28, 2007 included approximately $3,800 transferred from foreign currency translation adjustments due to the sale of the Corporation’s South African business unit. Refer to Note 17 for further information on the sale of the Corporation’s South African business unit.

NOTE 6—TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Trade accounts receivable are reported net of certain allowances and discounts. The most significant of these are as follows:

 

   2006  2005

Allowance for seasonal sales returns

  $73,275  $93,173

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   8,138   16,326

Allowance for cooperative advertising and marketing funds

   21,658   30,288

Allowance for rebates

   65,152   50,638
        
  $168,223  $190,425
        

   February 28, 2007  February 28, 2006

Allowance for seasonal sales returns

  $62,567  $71,590

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   6,350   8,075

Allowance for cooperative advertising and marketing funds

   24,048   21,658

Allowance for rebates

   40,053   51,957
        
  $133,018  $153,280
        

NOTE 7—INVENTORIES

 

  2006  2005  February 28, 2007  February 28, 2006

Raw materials

  $19,806  $22,381  $17,590  $19,806

Work in process

   15,399   19,154   11,315   15,399

Finished products

   239,866   225,351   207,676   235,657
            
   275,071   266,886   236,581   270,862

Less LIFO reserve

   79,403   75,890   79,145   79,403
            
   195,668   190,996   157,436   191,459

Display material and factory supplies

   21,650   27,715   25,182   21,650
            
  $217,318  $218,711  $182,618  $213,109
            

The Corporation experiencedThere were no material LIFO liquidations in 2007, 2006 and 2004, which increased “Income from continuing operations before income tax expense” by approximately $100 and $4,600, respectively. There were no LIFO liquidations inor 2005.

NOTE 8—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

  2006  2005  February 28, 2007  February 28, 2006

Land

  $11,639  $13,681  $15,005  $11,639

Buildings

   276,504   287,082   264,935   276,504

Equipment and fixtures

   665,838   683,443   664,594   665,491
            
   953,981   984,206   944,534   953,634

Less accumulated depreciation

   649,922   647,378   659,462   649,794
            
  $304,059  $336,828  $285,072  $303,840
            

During 2006,2007, including the fixed assets that were part of the candle product lines, the Corporation disposed of approximately $70,000$62,000 of property, plant and equipment that included accumulated depreciation of approximately $51,000$45,000 compared to disposals in 20052006 of approximately $63,000$70,000 with accumulated depreciation of approximately $50,000.$51,000. Also, in 2006, continued operating losses and negative cash flows led to testing for impairment of long-lived assets in the Retail Operations segment in accordance with SFAS 144. As a result, a fixed asset impairment chargecharges of approximately $4,000 was$1,760 and $3,956 were recorded in “Selling, distribution and marketing” on the Consolidated Statement of Income.Income for 2007 and 2006, respectively.

NOTE 9—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

At February 28, 2006 and 2005, intangible assets subject to the amortization provisions of SFAS 142, net of accumulated amortization, were $3,556 and $2,767, respectively. The Corporation does not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets.

During the third quarter of 2006, indicators emerged within the Retail Operations segment and one international reporting unit in the International Social Expression Products segment (formerly part of the Social Expression Products segment) that led the Corporation’s management to conclude that a SFAS 142 goodwill impairment test was required to be performed during the third quarter. A discounted cash flow method was used for testing purposes.

Within the international reporting unit, located in Australia, there were two primary indicators. First, continued failure to meet operating and cash flow performance indicators and secondly, a revised long-term cash flow forecast that was significantly lower than prior estimates. As a result of the testing, the Corporation concluded the goodwill value had declined to zero and recorded an impairment charge of $25,318.

There were three primary indicators that emerged within the Retail Operations segment during the third quarter: (1) Continuedcontinued operating losses and negative cash flows led to the testing and impairment of long-lived assets in some retail stores in accordance with SFAS 144. As a result, a fixed asset impairment charge was recorded in the third quarter.quarter of 2006. Fixed asset recovery testing under SFAS 144 is an indicator of potential goodwill impairment under SFAS 142; (2) recent negotiations indicated the potential loss of approximately 40 to 60 retail locations due to the inability to renew or extend lease terms; and (3) a revised long-term cash flow forecast that was significantly lower than prior estimates. As a result of the testing, the Corporation recorded an impairment charge of $17,835, representing all of the goodwill for the Retail Operations segment.

The Corporation completed the required annual impairment test of goodwill in the fourth quarter of 2006 and based on the results of the testing, no additional impairment charges were recorded for continuing operations. No impairment charges were recorded for continuing operations in 2007 or 2005.

A summary of the changes in the carrying amount of the Corporation’s goodwill during the years ended February 28, 20062007 and 20052006 by segment, is as follows:

 

  North
American
Social
Expression
Products
 International
Social
Expression
Products
 AG
Interactive
 Retail
Operations
 Non-
Reportable
Segments
  Total 

Balance at February 29, 2004

  $57,544  $103,087  $42,669  $17,699  $721  $221,720 

Acquisition related

      6,040   32,485      2,196   40,721 

Currency translation and other

   (59)  3,302   1,793   50      5,086 
                     North
American
Social
Expression
Products
 International
Social
Expression
Products
 AG
Interactive
 Retail
Operations
 Non
Reportable
Segments
  Total 

Balance at February 28, 2005

   57,485   112,429   76,947   17,749   2,917   267,527   $57,485  $112,429  $76,947  $17,749  $82  $264,692 

Acquisition related

   (9,246)     705         (8,541)   (9,246)     705         (8,541)

Impairment

      (25,318)     (17,835)     (43,153)      (25,318)     (17,835)     (43,153)

Currency translation and other

   (66)  (10,327)  (1,927)  86      (12,234)   (67)  (10,327)  (1,927)  86      (12,235)
                                      

Balance at February 28, 2006

  $48,173  $76,784  $75,725  $  $2,917  $203,599    48,172   76,784   75,725      82   200,763 

Acquisition related

         12,500         12,500 

Currency translation and other

   (329)  9,257   1,914         10,842 
                                      

Balance at February 28, 2007

  $47,843  $86,041  $90,139  $  $82  $224,105 
                   

Substantially all of the balance in “Currency translation and other” relates to foreign currency.

At February 28, 2007 and 2006, intangible assets subject to the amortization provisions of SFAS 142, net of accumulated amortization, were $12,664 and $3,536, respectively. The Corporation does not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets.

The following table presents information about other intangible assets, which are included in “Other assets” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position:

   February 28, 2007  February 28, 2006
   

Gross

Carrying
Amount

  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount

Patents

  $3,540  $(3,124) $416  $3,469  $(3,034) $435

Trademarks

   16,901   (6,316)  10,585   6,477   (5,257)  1,220

Leasehold interest

   4,427   (4,427)     4,421   (4,394)  27

Other

   2,002   (339)  1,663   2,002   (148)  1,854
                        
  $26,870  $(14,206) $12,664  $16,369  $(12,833) $3,536
                        

Amortization expense for intangible assets totaled $2,405, $1,374 and $676 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Estimated annual amortization expense for the next five years will approximate $3,700 in 2008, $3,500 in 2009, $1,800 in 2010, $900 in 2011 and $800 in 2012. The weighted average remaining amortization period is approximately 5 years.

NOTE 10—DEFERRED COSTS

In the normal course of its business, the Corporation enters into agreements with certain customers for the supply of greeting cards and related products. Under these agreements, the customer typically receives from the Corporation a combination of cash payments, credits, discounts, allowances and other incentive considerations to be earned by the customer as product is purchased from the Corporation over the effective time period of the agreement to meet a minimum purchase volume commitment. In the event a contract is not completed, the Corporation has a claim for unearned advances under the agreement. The Corporation periodically reviews the progress toward the commitment and adjusts the estimated amortization period accordingly to match the costs with the revenue associated with the agreement. The agreements may or may not specify the Corporation as the sole supplier of social expression products to the customer.

A portion of the total consideration may be payable by the Corporation at the time the agreement is consummated. All future payment commitments are classified as liabilities at inception until paid. The payments that are expected to be made in the next twelve months are classified as “Other current liabilities” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, and the remaining payment commitments beyond the next twelve months are classified as “Other liabilities.” The Corporation maintains reservesan allowance for deferred costs related to supply agreements of $30,600$28,000 and $37,500$30,600 at February 28, 2007 and 2006, and 2005, respectively.

This allowance is included in “Other assets” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

At February 28, 2006 and 2005, deferredDeferred costs and future payment commitments were as follows:

 

  2006 2005   February 28, 2007 February 28, 2006 

Prepaid expenses and other

  $156,442  $156,665   $131,972  $156,442 

Other assets

   489,286   579,060    355,115   489,286 
              

Deferred cost assets

   645,728   735,725    487,087   645,728 

Other current liabilities

   (61,391)  (65,944)   (47,692)  (61,391)

Other liabilities

   (68,695)  (95,452)   (49,648)  (68,695)
              

Deferred cost liabilities

   (130,086)  (161,396)   (97,340)  (130,086)
              

Net deferred costs

  $515,642  $574,329   $389,747  $515,642 
              

NOTE 11—LONG AND SHORT-TERM DEBT

On June 29, 2001, the Corporation issued $260,000 of 11.75% senior subordinated notes, due on July 15, 2008. During 2004, the Corporation repurchased $63,630 of these notes and recorded a charge of $13,750 for the write-off of related deferred financing costs and the premium associated with the notes repurchased. During 2005, the Corporation commenced a cash tender offer for all of its remaining outstanding 11.75% senior subordinated notes. As a result of this tender offer, a total of $186,186 of these notes were repurchased and the Corporation recorded a charge of $39,056 for the payment of the premium and other fees associated with the notes repurchased as well as for the write-off of related deferred financing costs. During 2006, the Corporation called the remaining 11.75% senior subordinated notes. As a result, a charge of $863 was recorded for the premium associated with the notes as well as for the write-off of the remaining related deferred financing costs.

Also, on June 29, 2001, the Corporation issued $175,000 of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes, due on July 15, 2006. The notes arewere convertible at the option of the holders into Class A common shares of the Corporation at any time before the close of business on July 15, 2006, at a conversion rate of 71.9466 common shares per $1 principal amount of notes. During 2006, $208 of these notes were converted into approximately 15,000 Class A common shares. If

On May 26, 2006, $159,122 of the 7.00% convertible subordinated notes were exchanged (modified) for a new series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes due on July 15, 2006. The Corporation paid an exchange fee of $796 that was deferred at May 26, 2006 and amortized over the remaining term of the new convertible subordinated notes. The terms of the new notes outstanding at February 28, 2006 were converted, this would resultsubstantially the same as the old notes except that upon conversion, the new notes were settled in cash and Class A common shares. Upon conversion, the issuance of approximately 12,576,000old notes could only be settled in Class A common shares. During 2007, the Corporation issued 1,126,026 Class A common shares upon conversion of $15,651 of the Corporation.old series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes. Upon settlement of the new series of 7.00% convertible subordinated notes, the Corporation paid $159,122 in cash and issued 4,379,339 Class A common shares. The 5,505,365 Class A common shares issued upon conversion of the convertible notes were issued from the Corporation’s treasury shares. This issuance resulted in a treasury stock loss of approximately $200,000, which was recorded against retained earnings.

At February 28,On May 24, 2006, the outstanding convertibleCorporation issued $200,000 of 7.375% senior unsecured notes, due on June 1, 2016. The proceeds from this issuance were used for the repurchase of $174,792 were classified as “Debt due within one year” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as it is the Corporation’s intention to exchange these notes for new notes that will allow for settlement with a combination of cash and common shares.

The Corporation’s 6.10% senior notes due on August 1, 2028 that were tendered in the Corporation’s tender offer and consent solicitation that was completed on May 25, 2006.

On May 25, 2006, the Corporation repurchased $277,310 of its 6.10% senior notes due on August 1, 2028 and recorded a charge of $5,055 for the consent payment and other fees associated with the notes repurchased, as well as for the write-off of related deferred financing costs. In conjunction with the tender, the indenture governing the 6.10% senior notes was amended to eliminate certain restrictive covenants and events of default. The remaining 6.10% senior notes may be put back to the Corporation on August 1, 2008, at the option of the holders, at 100% of the principal amount provided the holders exercise this option between July 1, 2008 and August 1, 2008. These notes are secured by the domestic assets of the Corporation.

The total fair value of the Corporation’s publicly traded debt, based on quoted market prices, was $229,906 (at a carrying value of $222,690) and $582,502 (at a carrying value of $473,702) and $645,509 (at a carrying value of $483,519) at February 28, 20062007 and 2005,2006, respectively.

On April 4, 2006, the Corporation entered into a new $650,000 secured credit agreement. The new credit agreement included a $350,000 revolving credit facility and a $300,000 delay draw term loan. The Corporation could request one or more term loans until April 4, 2007. In connection with the execution of this new agreement, the Corporation’s amended and restated credit agreement dated May 11, 2004 was terminated and deferred financing fees of $1,013 were written off. The obligations under the Corporation amendednew credit agreement are guaranteed by the Corporation’s material domestic subsidiaries and restated its seniorare secured credit facility. This facility was originally entered into on August 9, 2001, as a $350,000 facility and was amended on July 22, 2002 to a $320,000 facility. The Corporation paid the remaining outstanding balance of $117,988by substantially all of the personal property of American Greetings Corporation and each of its material domestic subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the capital stock in substantially all of the Corporation’s domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of the Corporation’s first tier foreign subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility will mature on April 4, 2011 and any outstanding term loans will mature on April 4, 2013. Each term loan will amortize in equal quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the amount of such term loan, beginning on April 7, 2003. At that date, the Corporation recorded a charge of $4,639 for the write-off of related deferred financing costs and a premium associated4, 2007, with the early retirement of the loan. The amended and restated senior secured credit facility currently consists of a $200,000 revolving facility maturingbalance payable on May 10, 2008.April 4, 2013. There were no balances outstanding balances under this facility at February 28, 20062007.

Revolving loans denominated in U.S. dollars under the new credit agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum based on the then applicable London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) or 2005.the alternate base rate (“ABR”), as defined in the credit agreement, in each case, plus margins adjusted according to the Corporation’s

The amended and restated credit facility is secured byleverage ratio. Term loans will bear interest at a rate per annum based on either LIBOR plus 150 basis points or based on the domestic assets of the Corporation and a 65% interestABR, as defined in the common stock of certain of its foreign subsidiaries.credit agreement, plus 25 basis points. The Corporation pays an annual commitment fee of 25 basis points on the undrawn portion of the facility. The facility contains various restrictive covenants. Some of these restrictions require that the Corporation meet specified periodic financial ratios, minimum net worth, maximum leverage and interest coverage. Therevolving credit facility places certain restrictions on the Corporation’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, to engage in acquisitions of other businesses, to repurchase its own capital stock and to pay shareholder dividends. These covenants are less restrictive than the covenants previously in place.

The Corporation is also party to a three-year accounts receivable securitization financing agreement that provides for up to $200,000 of financing and is secured by certain trade accounts receivable. Under the terms of the agreement, the Corporation transfers trade receivables to a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary that in turn utilizes the receivables to secure borrowings through a credit facility with a financial institution. On August 2, 2004, the agreement was amended to extend the maturity date to August 1, 2007. The related interest rate is commercial paper-based. The Corporation pays an annual commitment fee of 2562.5 basis points on the undrawn portion of the term loan. As of November 30, 2006, in accordance with the terms of the new credit agreement, the commitment fee on the revolving facility fluctuates based on the Corporation’s leverage ratio.

On February 26, 2007, the credit agreement dated April 4, 2006 was amended. The amendment decreased the size of the term loan facility to $100,000 and extended the period during which the Corporation may borrow on the term loan until April 4, 2008. In connection with the reduction of the term loan facility, deferred financing fees of $1,128 were written off. Further, it extended the commitment fee on the term loan through April 4, 2008 and increased the fee to 75 basis points on the undrawn portion of the loan. The start of the amortization period was also changed from April 4, 2007 to April 4, 2008.

The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants that are customary for similar credit arrangements, including covenants relating to limitations on liens, dispositions, issuance of debt, investments, payment of dividends, repurchases of capital stock, acquisitions and transactions with affiliates. There are also financial performance covenants that require the Corporation to maintain a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The credit agreement also requires the Corporation to make certain mandatory prepayments of outstanding indebtedness using the net cash proceeds received from certain dispositions, events of loss and additional indebtedness that the Corporation may incur from time to time.

The Corporation is also party to an amended and restated receivables purchase agreement with available financing of up to $150,000. The agreement expires on October 23, 2009. Under the amended and restated receivables purchase agreement, the Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries sell accounts receivable to AGC Funding Corporation (“AGC Funding”), a wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiary of the Corporation, which in turn sells undivided interests in eligible accounts receivable to third party financial institutions as part of a process that provides funding to the Corporation similar to a revolving credit facility. Funding under the facility may be used for working capital, general corporate purposes and the issuance of letters of credit. This arrangement is accounted for as a financing transaction.

The interest rate under the accounts receivable securitization facility is based on (i) commercial paper interest rates, (ii) LIBOR rates plus an applicable margin or (iii) a rate that is the higher of the prime rate as announced by the applicable purchaser financial institution or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. AGC Funding pays an annual commitment fee of 28 basis points on the unfunded portion of the accounts receivable securitization facility, together with customary administrative fees on outstanding letters of credit that have been issued and on outstanding amounts funded under the facility.

The amended and restated receivables purchase agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities customary for facilities of this type, including the obligation of the Corporation to maintain the same consolidated leverage ratio as it is required to maintain under its secured credit facility.

There were no balances outstanding balances under thisthe amended and restated receivables purchase agreement atas of February 28, 2006 or 2005.

Refer to Note 19 for information regarding changes to the Corporation’s debt and credit facilities subsequent to February 28, 2006.2007.

At February 28, 2006,2007, the Corporation was in compliance with its financial covenants under the borrowing agreements described above.

AtThere was no debt due within one year at February 28, 2007. As of February 28, 2006, debt due within one year was $174,792. There was no debt due within one year as of February 28, 2005.

At February 28, 2006 and 2005, long-term

Long-term debt and their related calendar year due dates were as follows:

 

  2006  2005  February 28, 2007  February 28, 2006

6.10% Senior Notes, due 2028

  $298,910  $298,503  $22,690  $298,910

11.75% Senior Subordinated Notes, due 2008

      10,016

7.00% Convertible Subordinated Notes, due 2006

      175,000

7.375% Senior Notes, due 2016

   200,000   

Other (due 2008 – 2011)

   1,606   2,568   1,225   1,606
            
  $300,516  $486,087  $223,915  $300,516
            

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows:

 

2008

  $671

2009

   134  $425

2010

   118   132

2011

   118   132

2012

   47

Thereafter

   299,475   223,179
      
  $300,516  $223,915
      

As part of its normal operations, the Corporation provides financing for certain transactions with some of its vendors, which includes a combination of various guarantees and letters of credit. At February 28, 2006,2007, the Corporation had credit arrangements to support the letters of credit in the amount of $75,351$142,371 with $36,769$27,887 of credit outstanding.

Interest paid in cash on short-term and long-term debt was $32,410 in 2007, $32,797 in 2006, and $70,362 in 2005,2005. In 2007, interest expense included $5,055 related to the early retirement of substantially all of our 6.10% senior notes including the consent payment, fees paid and $74,624the write-off of deferred financing costs. Deferred financing costs of $1,013 and $1,128 associated with the termination of the credit facility in 2004.April 2006 and the amendment of the term loan facility in February 2007, respectively, were also written off during the year. These amounts were partially offset by $2,390 for the net gain recognized on an interest rate derivative entered into and settled during 2007. In 2006, interest expense included $863 for the payment of the premium associated with the remaining 11.75% senior subordinated notes repurchased as well as the write-off of related deferred financing costs. In 2005, interest expense included $39,056 for the payment of the premium and other fees associated with the 11.75% notes repurchased as well as for the write-off of related deferred financing costs. In 2004, interest expense included $18,389 for the write-off of deferred financing costs and the payment of the premium associated with the 11.75% notes repurchased and the term loan retirement.

NOTE 12—RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The Corporation has a non-contributory profit-sharing plan with a contributory 401(k) provision covering most of its United States employees. Corporate contributions to the profit-sharing plan were $6,751, $12,384 and $11,280 for 2007, 2006 and $7,122 for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. In addition, the Corporation matches a portion of 401(k) employee contributions contingent upon meeting specified annual operating results goals. The Corporation’s matching contributions were $4,545, $4,296 and $4,682 for 2007, 2006 and $4,778 for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.

The Corporation also has several defined benefitEmployees of certain foreign subsidiaries are covered by local pension or retirement plans. Annual expense and defined contribution pension plans covering certain employees in foreign countries. The costaccumulated benefits of these foreign plans waswere not material in any ofto the years presented.consolidated financial statements. For the defined benefit plans, in the aggregate, the actuarially computed plan benefit obligation approximates the fair value of plan assets.

The Corporation also participates in a multi-employer pension plan covering certain domestic employees who are part of a collective bargaining agreement. Total pension expense for the multi-employer plan, representing contributions to the plan, was $753, $988 and $653 in 2007, 2006 and $8452005, respectively.

The Corporation has deferred compensation plans that provide executive officers and directors with the opportunity to defer receipt of compensation and director fees, respectively, including compensation received in 2006, 2005

the form of the Corporation’s common shares. The Corporation funds these deferred compensation liabilities by making contributions to a rabbi trust. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 97-14, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and 2004, respectively.Invested,” both the trust assets and the related obligation associated with deferrals of the Corporation’s common shares are recorded in equity at cost and offset each other. There was approximately 0.1 million common shares in the trust at February 28, 2007 with a cost of approximately $2 million.

In 2001, the Corporation assumed the obligations and assets of Gibson’s defined benefit pension plan (the “Retirement Plan”) that covered substantially all Gibson employees who met certain eligibility requirements. Benefits earned under the Retirement Plan have been frozen and participants no longer accrue benefits after December 31, 2000. The Retirement Plan has a measurement date of February 28 or 29. The Corporation made discretionary contributions of $4,000 and $6,500 to the plan assets in 2006 and 2005, respectively, amounts sufficient to2006. No contributions were made in 2007. The Retirement Plan was fully fund the Retirement Planfunded at both February 28, 20062007 and 2005.2006.

The Corporation also has a defined benefit pension plan (the “Executive“Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan”) covering certain management employees. The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan has a measurement date of February 28 or 29. The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan was amended in 2005 to change the twenty-year cliff-vesting period with no minimum Executive Planplan service requirements to a ten-year cliff-vesting period with a requirement that at least five years of that service must be as an Executive Plana plan participant.

The following table sets forth summarized information on the Retirement PlanCorporation also has several defined benefit pension plans at its Canadian subsidiary. These include a defined benefit pension plan covering most Canadian salaried employees, which was closed to new participants effective January 1, 2006, but eligible members continue to accrue benefits and Executive Plan:

   Retirement Plan  Executive Plan 
   2006  2005  2006  2005 

Change in benefit obligation:

     

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $101,516  $96,012  $27,667  $26,140 

Service cost

         486   546 

Interest cost

   5,665   5,832   1,580   1,577 

Plan amendments

         1,195   872 

Actuarial loss (gain)

   3,339   6,125   337   (147)

Benefit payments

   (6,519)  (6,453)  (1,489)  (1,321)
                 

Benefit obligation at end of year

   104,001   101,516   29,776   27,667 

Change in plan assets:

     

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   102,401   98,174       

Actual return on plan assets

   5,087   4,180       

Employer contributions

   4,000   6,500   1,489   1,321 

Benefit payments

   (6,519)  (6,453)  (1,489)  (1,321)
                 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   104,969   102,401       
                 

Funded (underfunded) status at end of year

   968   885   (29,776)  (27,667)

Unrecognized prior service cost

         1,720   779 

Unrecognized loss

   20,839   16,950   3,868   3,552 
                 

Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost

  $21,807  $17,835  $(24,188) $(23,336)
                 

The prepaid (accrued) benefit cost is includedan hourly plan in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in the following captions:

   Retirement Plan  Executive Plan 
   2006  2005  2006  2005 

Other liabilities

  $  $  $(26,664) $(25,187)

Other assets

   21,807   17,835   1,720   779 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

         756   1,072 
                 

Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost

  $21,807  $17,835  $(24,188) $(23,336)
                 

   Retirement Plan  Executive Plan 
   2006  2005  2006  2005 

Assumptions:

     

Weighted average discount rate used to determine:

     

Benefit obligations at measurement date

  5.50% 5.75% 5.50% 5.75%

Net periodic benefit cost

  5.75% 6.25% 5.75% 6.25%

Expected long-term return on plan assets

  7.00% 6.00% N/A  N/A 

Rate of compensation increase

  N/A  N/A  6.50% 6.50%

For 2006, the net periodicwhich benefits earned have been frozen and participants no longer accrue benefits after March 1, 2000. There are also two unfunded plans, one that covers a supplemental executive retirement pension cost for the Retirement Plan was based onrelating to an employment agreement and one that pays supplemental pensions to certain former hourly employees pursuant to a long-term asset rate of return of 7%. In developing the 7% expected long-term rate of return assumption, consideration was given to expected returns based on the current investment policy and historical return for the asset classes.

A summary of the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Retirement Plan for the years ended February 28, 2006, February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004, is as follows:

   2006  2005  2004 

Interest cost

  $5,665  $5,832  $5,944 

Expected return on plan assets

   (6,922)  (5,686)  (5,283)

Recognized net actuarial loss

   1,285   44    
             

Net periodic benefit cost

  $28  $190  $661 
             

A summary of the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Executive Plan for the years ended February 28, 2006, February 28, 2005 and February 29, 2004, is as follows:

   2006  2005  2004

Service cost

  $486  $546  $462

Interest cost

   1,580   1,577   1,551

Amortization of prior service cost

   254   93   

Recognized net actuarial loss

   20   21   
            

Net periodic benefit cost

  $2,340  $2,237  $2,013
            

At February 28, 2006 and 2005, the assets of the Retirement Plan are held in trust and allocated as follows:

   2006  2005 

Equity securities

  49% 47%

Debt securities

  43% 43%

Cash and cash equivalents

  8% 10%
       
  100% 100%
       

Asprior collective bargaining agreement. All plans have a measurement date of February 28 2006, the investment policy for the Retirement Plan targets an approximately even distribution between equity securities and debt securities with a minimal level of cash maintained in order to meet obligations as they come due.

Although the Corporation does not anticipate that contributions to the Retirement Plan will be required in 2007, it may make contributions in excess of the legally required minimum contribution level. Any voluntary contributions by the Corporation are not expected to exceed deductible limits in accordance with Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regulations.

Based on historic patterns and currently scheduled benefit payments, the Corporation expects to contribute $1,607 to the Executive Plan in 2007.

The Executive Plan is a non-qualified and unfunded plan, and annual contributions, which are equal to benefit payments, are made from the Corporation’s general funds.

The benefits expected to be paid out under the plans are as follows:

   Retirement
Plan
  Executive
Plan

2007

  $6,433  $1,607

2008

   6,450   1,680

2009

   6,504   1,685

2010

   6,589   1,724

2011

   6,663   1,935

2012 – 2016

   35,441   10,212

In addition, during 2005, the Corporation distributed shares held in a Rabbi Trust (see Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity) to its beneficiary.

NOTE 13—POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONSor 29.

The Corporation sponsors a defined benefit health care plan that provides postretirement medical benefits to full-time United States employees who meet certain age, service and other requirements. The plan is contributory; with retiree contributions adjusted periodically, and contains other cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. The plan has a measurement date of February 28 or 29. The Corporation made significant changes to its retiree health care plan in 2002 by imposing dollar maximums on the per capita cost paid by the Corporation for future years. The Planplan was amended in 2004 and 2005 to further limit the Corporation’s contributions at certain locations. The Corporation maintains a trust for the payment of retiree health care benefits. This trust is funded at the discretion of management.

SummarizedOn February 28, 2007, the Corporation adopted SFAS 158. SFAS 158 requires the Corporation to recognize the funded status of its defined benefit plans in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of February 28, 2007, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. The adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income at adoption represents the net unrecognized actuarial losses, unrecognized prior service costs (credits) and unrecognized transition obligation remaining from the initial adoption of SFAS No. 87 (“SFAS 87”), “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” and SFAS No. 106 (“SFAS 106”), “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pension,” all of which were previously netted against the plans’ funded status in the Corporation’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 87 and SFAS 106. These amounts will be subsequently recognized as net periodic benefit cost in accordance with the Corporation’s historical accounting policy for amortizing these amounts. In addition, actuarial gains and losses that arise in subsequent periods and are not recognized as net periodic benefit cost in the same periods will be recognized as a component of other comprehensive income. Those amounts will be subsequently recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost on the same basis as the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at adoption of SFAS 158.

The incremental effects of adopting the provisions of SFAS 158 on the Corporation’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at February 28, 2007 are presented in the following table. The adoption of SFAS 158 had no effect on the Corporation’s Consolidated Statement of Income and it will not affect the Corporation’s operating results in subsequent periods. Had the Corporation not been required to adopt SFAS 158 at February 28, 2007, it would have recognized an additional minimum liability pursuant to the provisions of SFAS 87.

   At February 28, 2007 
   Prior to
Adopting
SFAS 158
  Effect of
Adopting
SFAS 158
  As Reported at
February 28, 2007
 

Assets:

     

Deferred income taxes

  $19,960  $32,909  $52,869 

Other assets

   439,884   (22,997)  416,887 

Total Assets

  $1,768,302  $9,912  $1,778,214 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

     

Accrued compensation and benefits

  $60,670  $522  $61,192 

Other liabilities

   110,695   51,715   162,410 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   41,312   (42,325)  (1,013)

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $1,768,302  $9,912  $1,778,214 

The following table sets forth summarized information on the defined benefit pension plans and postretirement medical benefit plan follows:benefits plan:

 

  Pension Plans Postretirement Benefits 
  2006   2005   2007 2006 2007 2006 

Change in benefit obligation:

         

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

  $125,780   $121,696   $164,780  $153,172  $133,119  $125,780 

Service cost

   3,224    2,597    924   1,071   3,681   3,224 

Interest cost

   7,060    7,692    8,668   8,602   7,733   7,060 

Participant contributions

   4,326    4,290    43   355   4,371   4,326 

Retiree drug subsidy payments

         212    

Plan amendments

       (9,264)      1,195   (211)   

Actuarial losses

   2,641    8,481 

Actuarial (gain) loss

   (1,232)  7,542   4,097   2,641 

Benefit payments

   (9,912)   (9,712)   (9,832)  (9,481)  (9,199)  (9,912)

Currency exchange rate changes

   (917)  2,324       
                     

Benefit obligation at end of year

   133,119    125,780    162,434   164,780   143,803   133,119 

Change in plan assets:

         

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   72,346    70,037    129,479   123,974   77,155   72,346 

Actual return on plan assets

   4,808    2,309    11,746   6,368   5,275   4,808 

Employer contributions

   5,587    5,422    4,860   6,380   (488)  5,587 

Participant contributions

   4,326    4,290    43   355   4,371   4,326 

Benefit payments

   (9,912)   (9,712)   (9,832)  (9,481)  (9,199)  (9,912)

Currency exchange rate changes

   (770)  1,883       
                     

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   77,155    72,346    135,526   129,479   77,114   77,155 
                     

Underfunded status at end of year

   (55,964)   (53,434)   (26,908)  (35,301)  (66,689)  (55,964)

Unrecognized prior service credit

   (41,227)   (48,621)

Unrecognized actuarial loss

   86,746    90,671 

Unrecognized transition obligation

      67       

Unrecognized prior service cost (credit)

      1,720      (41,227)

Unrecognized loss

      31,852      86,746 
                     

Accrued benefit cost

  $(10,445)  $(11,384)  $(26,908) $(1,662) $(66,689) $(10,445)
                     

The accrued benefit cost is included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position in the following captions:

 

   2006  2005  2004 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

    

Service cost

  $3,224  $2,597  $2,113 

Interest cost

   7,060   7,692   7,346 

Expected return on plan assets

   (4,804)  (5,327)  (4,491)

Amortization of prior service credit

   (7,395)  (6,623)  (6,236)

Amortization of actuarial loss

   6,562   6,767   7,186 
             

Net periodic benefit cost

  $4,647  $5,106  $5,918 
             

  2006   2005 

Assumptions:

   

Weighted average discount rate used to determine:

   

Benefit obligations at measurement date

 5.50%  5.75%

Net periodic benefit cost

 5.75%  6.25%

Expected return on assets

 7.00%  8.00%

Health care cost trend rates:

   

For year ending February 28 or 29

 10.5%  11.0%

For year following February 28 or 29

 10.0%  10.5%

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate
trend rate)

 6.0%  6.0%

Year the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

 2014   2014 
   Pension Plans  Postretirement Benefits 
   2007  2006  2007  2006 

Other assets

  $7,444  $26,472  $  $ 

Accrued compensation and benefits

   (2,002)  (1,607)      

Other liabilities

   (32,350)  (27,283)  (66,689)  (10,445)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

      756       
                 

Accrued benefit cost

  $(26,908) $(1,662) $(66,689) $(10,445)
                 

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income:

     

Net actuarial loss

  $24,991   N/A  $83,644   N/A 

Net prior service cost (credit)

   1,465   N/A   (34,020)  N/A 

Net transition obligation

   59   N/A      N/A 
           

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  $26,515   N/A  $49,624   N/A 
           

For 2006,the defined benefit pension plans, the estimated net loss, prior service cost and transition obligation that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are approximately $1,400, $250, and $10, respectively. For the postretirement benefits plan, the estimated net loss and prior service credit that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are approximately $5,800 and ($7,400), respectively.

The following table presents significant weighted-average assumptions to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost:

   Pension Plans Postretirement Benefits 
   2007 2006     2007          2006     

Weighted average discount rate used to determine:

     

Benefit obligations at measurement date

     

US

  5.75% 5.50% 5.75% 5.50%

International

  5.25% 5.25% N/A  N/A 

Net periodic benefit cost

     

US

  5.50% 5.75% 5.50% 5.75%

International

  5.25% 5.25% N/A  N/A 

Expected long-term return on plan assets:

     

US

  7.00% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00%

International

  6.00% 6.75% N/A  N/A 

Rate of compensation increase:

     

US

  Up to 6.50% Up to 6.50% N/A  N/A 

International

  3.50 – 4.00% 2.50 – 4.00% N/A  N/A 

Health care cost trend rates:

     

For year ending February 28 or 29

  N/A N/A 10.0% 10.5%

For year following February 28 or 29

  N/A N/A 9.5% 10.0%

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)

  N/A N/A 6.0% 6.0%

Year the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

  N/A N/A 2014  2014 

For 2007, the net periodic pension cost for the pension plans was based on long-term asset rates of return as noted above. In developing these expected long-term rate of return assumptions, consideration was given to expected returns based on the current investment policy and historical return for the asset classes.

For 2007, the Corporation assumed a long-term asset rate of return of 7% to calculate the expected return for the postretirement benefit plan. In developing the 7% expected long-term rate of return assumption, consideration was given to various factors, including a review of asset class return expectations based on historical 15-year compounded returns for such asset classes. This rate is also consistent with actual compounded returns earned by the plan over several years.

 

  2006 2005   2007 2006 

Effect of a 1% increase in health care cost trend rate on:

      

Service cost plus interest cost

  $876  $823   $1,005  $876 

Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation

   9,942   8,155    10,431   9,942 

Effect of a 1% decrease in health care cost trend rate on:

      

Service cost plus interest cost

   (739)  (450)   (740)  (739)

Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation

   (8,446)  (7,075)   (8,092)  (8,446)
  2006 2005 

Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation:

   

Retired

  $66,588  $73,695 

Active entitled to full benefits

   12,235   10,435 

Other active

   54,296   41,650 
       
  $133,119  $125,780 
       

The following table presents selected pension plan information:

   2007  2006

For all pension plans:

    

Accumulated benefit obligation

  $158,844  $161,590

For pension plans that are not fully funded:

    

Projected benefit obligation

  $37,408  $60,779

Accumulated benefit obligation

   34,035   57,589

Fair value of plan assets

   3,056   24,510

A summary of the components of net periodic benefit cost for the pension plans is as follows:

   2007  2006  2005 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

    

Service cost

  $924  $1,071  $1,069 

Interest cost

   8,668   8,602   8,612 

Expected return on plan assets

   (8,524)  (8,215)  (6,853)

Amortization of transition obligation

   6   95   104 

Amortization of prior service cost

   254   254   93 

Recognized net actuarial loss

   2,218   1,438   138 

Curtailment loss

      914    
             

Net periodic benefit cost

   3,546  $4,159  $3,163 
          

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:

    

Actuarial loss

   24,991   N/A   N/A 

Prior service cost

   1,465   N/A   N/A 

Transition obligation

   59   N/A   N/A 
       

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income

  $30,061   N/A   N/A 
       

A summary of the components of net periodic benefit cost for the postretirement benefit plan is as follows:

   2007  2006  2005 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

    

Service cost

  $3,681  $3,224  $2,597 

Interest cost

   7,733   7,060   7,692 

Expected return on plan assets

   (5,098)  (4,804)  (5,327)

Amortization of prior service credit

   (7,418)  (7,395)  (6,623)

Amortization of actuarial loss

   7,022   6,562   6,767 
             

Net periodic benefit cost

   5,920  $4,647  $5,106 
          

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:

    

Actuarial loss

   83,644   N/A   N/A 

Prior service credit

   (34,020)  N/A   N/A 
       

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income

  $55,544   N/A   N/A 
       

At February 28, 20062007 and 2005,2006, the assets of the planplans are held in trust and allocated as follows:

 

   2006  2005  

Target

Allocation

 

Equity securities

  32% 30% 15% – 35%

Debt securities

  64% 66% 55% – 75%

Cash and cash equivalents

  4% 4% 0% – 20%
        

Total

  100% 100% 
        
   Pension Plans  Postretirement Benefits
       2007          2006          2007          2006      Target Allocation

Equity securities:

          

US

  55%  49%  35%  32%  15% – 35%

International

  52%  52%  N/A  N/A  N/A

Debt securities:

          

US

  44%  43%  62%  64%  55% – 75%

International

  31%  30%  N/A  N/A  N/A

Cash and cash equivalents:

          

US

  1%  8%  3%  4%  0% – 20%

International

  17%  18%  N/A  N/A  N/A

As of February 28, 2007, the investment policy for the pension plans target an approximately even distribution between equity securities and debt securities with a minimal level of cash maintained in order to meet obligations as they come due.

The investment policy for the postretirement benefit plan targets a distribution among equity securities, debt securities and cash and cash equivalents as noted above. All investments are actively managed, with debt securities averaging 2.5 years to maturity with a credit rating of ‘A’ or better. This policy is subject to review and change.

Although the Corporation does not anticipate that contributions to the Retirement Plan will be required in 2008, it may make contributions in excess of the legally required minimum contribution level. Any voluntary contributions by the Corporation are not expected to exceed deductible limits in accordance with Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) regulations.

Based on historic patterns and currently scheduled benefit payments, the Corporation expects to contribute $1,950 to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan in 2008. The plan is a non-qualified and unfunded plan, and annual contributions, which are equal to benefit payments, are made from the Corporation’s general funds.

In addition, the Corporation does not anticipate contributing to the postretirement benefit plan in 2007.2008.

The benefits expected to be paid by the postretirement medical planout are as follows:

 

   Excluding Effect of
Medicare Part D Subsidy
  

Including Effect of

Medicare Part D Subsidy

2007

  $7,990  $6,971

2008

   8,459   7,275

2009

   9,013   7,635

2010

   9,517   7,914

2011

   10,173   8,320

2012 – 2016

   56,863   44,706

On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act”) was signed into law. The Act provides plan sponsors a federal subsidy for certain qualifying prescription drug benefits covered under the sponsor’s postretirement health care plans. FASB Staff Position No. FAS 106-2 (“FSP 106-2”), “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003,” was issued on May 19, 2004. FSP 106-2 provides guidance on accounting for the effects of the new Medicare prescription drug legislation by employers whose prescription drug benefits are actuarially equivalent to the drug benefit under Medicare Part D. FSP 106-2 also contains basic guidance on related income tax accounting and complex rules for transition that permit various alternative prospective and retroactive transition approaches. The effect of the adoption of FSP 106-2 was a reduction of the net periodic postretirement benefit cost in 2005 of approximately $390. The adoption of FSP 106-2 also reduced the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $6,143 during 2005.

      Postretirement Benefits
   Pension
Plans
  Excluding Effect of
Medicare Part D Subsidy
  

Including Effect of

Medicare Part D Subsidy

2008

  $9,699  $9,772  $8,957

2009

   9,679   10,346   9,439

2010

   9,880   10,882   9,875

2011

   10,027   11,528   10,421

2012

   10,041   11,933   10,721

2013 – 2017

   52,834   62,896   55,650

NOTE 14—13—LONG-TERM LEASES AND COMMITMENTS

The Corporation is committed under noncancelable operating leases for commercial properties (certain of which have been subleased) and equipment, terms of which are generally less than 25 years. Rental expense under operating leases for the years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005, and February 29, 2004, are as follows:

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Gross rentals

  $56,258  $64,084  $71,262   $55,537  $56,258  $63,932 

Sublease rentals

   (436)  (404)  (266)   (235)  (436)  (404)
                    

Net rental expense

  $55,822  $63,680  $70,996   $55,302  $55,822  $63,528 
                    

At February 28, 2006,2007, future minimum rental payments for noncancelable operating leases, net of aggregate future minimum noncancelable sublease rentals, are as follows:

 

Gross rentals:

  

2007

  $34,156 

2008

   28,720 

2009

   23,772 

2010

   18,537 

2011

   14,151 

Later years

   21,978 
     
   141,314 

Sublease rentals

   (2,731)
     

Net rentals

  $138,583 
     

Gross rentals:

  

2008

  $30,115 

2009

   24,599 

2010

   19,152 

2011

   14,591 

2012

   10,160 

Later years

   12,584 
     
   111,201 

Sublease rentals

   (1,582)
     

Net rentals

  $109,619 
     

NOTE 15—14—COMMON SHARES AND STOCK OPTIONS

At February 28, 20062007 and 2005,2006, common shares authorized consisted of 187,600,000 Class A and 15,832,968 Class B common shares.

Class A common shares have one vote per share and Class B common shares have ten votes per share. There is no public market for the Class B common shares of the Corporation. Pursuant to the Corporation’s Amended Articles of Incorporation, a holder of Class B common shares may not transfer such Class B common shares (except to permitted transferees, a group that generally includes members of the holder’s extended family, family trusts and charities) unless such holder first offers such shares to the Corporation for purchase at the most recent closing price for the Corporation’s Class A common shares. If the Corporation does not purchase such Class B common shares, the holder must convert such shares, on a share for share basis, into Class A common shares prior to any transfer.

Total stock-based compensation expense, recognized in “Administrative and general” expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Income, was $7,559 ($4,604 net of tax), which reduced earnings per share and earnings per share—assuming dilution by $0.08 and $0.07 per share, respectively, during the year ended February 28, 2007.

Prior to March 1, 2006, the Corporation followed Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations for its stock options granted to employees and directors. Because the exercise price of the Corporation’s stock options equals the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense was recognized. The Corporation had adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.” Pro forma information regarding the impact of total stock-based compensation on net income and earnings per share for prior periods is required by SFAS 123R. SFAS 123R also requires the tax benefits associated with the share-based payments to be classified as financing activities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, rather than as operating cash flows as required under previous accounting guidance.

The following illustrates the pro forma information, determined as if the Corporation had applied the fair value method of accounting for stock options, for the fiscal years ended February 28, 2006 and 2005:

   2006  2005

Net income as reported

  $84,376  $95,279

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net income, net of tax

   767   

Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax

   6,273   5,784
        

Pro forma net income

  $78,870  $89,495
        

Earnings per share:

    

As reported

  $1.28  $1.39

Pro forma

   1.20   1.31

Earnings per share—assuming dilution:

    

As reported

  $1.16  $1.25

Pro forma

   1.09   1.18

Under the Corporation’s Stock Option Plans, options to purchase Class A and/or Class B common shares are granted to directors, officers and other key employees at the then-current market price. In general, subject to continuing service, options become exercisable commencing twelve months after date of grant in annual installments and expire over a period of not more than ten years from the date of grant. The Corporation, from time to time, makes certain grants whereby the vesting or exercise periods have the potential to be accelerated if the market value of the Corporation’s Class A common shares reaches certain specified prices. These grants are subject to the terms of the applicable option plans and agreements. These types of grants are not material to the total number of options outstanding at February 28, 2006.2007. The Corporation generally issues new shares when options to purchase Class A common shares are exercised and treasury shares when options to purchase Class B shares are exercised.

Stock option transactions and prices are summarized as follows:

   Number of
Class A
Options
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
  

Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual

Term (in years)

  Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)

Outstanding at February 28, 2006

  5,395,480  $22.12    $9,072

Granted

  1,162,975   22.60    

Exercised

  (350,746)  17.47    

Cancelled

  (821,263)  26.95    
         

Outstanding at February 28, 2007

  5,386,446  $21.87  6.1  $12,844
         

Exercisable at February 28, 2007

  3,866,522  $21.33  5.3  $11,967

   Number
of Class B
Options
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
  

Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual

Term (in years)

  Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)

Outstanding at February 28, 2006

  893,882  $26.28    $122

Granted

  193,000   22.65    

Exercised

         

Cancelled

  (452,962)  29.40    
         

Outstanding at February 28, 2007

  633,920  $22.94  7.8  $664
         

Exercisable at February 28, 2007

  256,921  $22.83  7.2  $512

The fair value of the options granted is the estimated present value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

   2007  2006  2005 

Risk-free interest rate

  5.0% 3.5% 2.9%

Dividend yield

  1.41% 0.08% 0.01%

Expected stock volatility

  0.24  0.33  0.43 

Expected life in years

  2.2  4.1  3.7 

The weighted average fair value per share of options granted during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $3.81, $7.69 and $7.41, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $2,192, $14,963 and $24,033 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

During 2006, approximately 180,000 performance shares were awarded to certain executive officers under the American Greetings 1997 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan. The performance shares represent the right to receive Class B common shares, at no cost to the officer, upon achievement of management objectives over a five-year performance period. The performance shares are in lieu of a portion of the officer’s annual cash bonus. The number of performance shares actually earned will be based on the percentage of the officer’s target incentive award, if any, that the officer achieves during the performance period under the Annual Incentive Plan. The Corporation recognizes compensation expense related to performance shares ratably over the estimated vesting period. The fair value per share of the performance shares in 2007 was $20.73, using the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 4.74%; dividend yield of 1.52%; volatility of 0.24; and an expected life of one year. The fair value per share of the performance shares in 2006 was $24.88, using the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 3.20%; dividend yield of 0.24%; volatility of 0.24; and an expected life of one year. Compensation costs recognized for approximately 60,000 performance shares vesting in both 2007 and 2006 were approximately $1,300. In 2005, approximately$1,200 (included in the $7,559 stock compensation expense disclosed above) and $1,300, respectively. Approximately 60,000 deferred and restrictedClass B common shares were issued in 2007 related to the performance shares earned by these same officersand vested in lieu of a portion of their annual cash bonus for that year. These awards were valued at approximately $1,400.

2006.

Stock option transactions and prices are summarized as follows:

   Number of Options  Weighted-Average Exercise
Price Per Share
   Class A  Class B      Class A          Class B    

Options outstanding

      

February 28, 2003

  7,962,801  1,017,973  $18.76  $20.89

Granted

  1,551,718     14.31   

Exercised

  (1,566,499) (31,600)  11.45   9.95

Cancelled

  (518,810) (420)  23.30   48.06
          

Options outstanding

      

February 29, 2004

  7,429,210  985,953  $19.06  $21.23

Granted

  1,400,738  361,342   20.88   21.33

Exercised

  (2,049,106) (489,080)  14.93   12.31

Cancelled

  (498,512) (38,000)  22.09   26.33
          

Options outstanding

      

February 28, 2005

  6,282,330  820,215  $20.57  $26.36

Granted

  1,125,005  228,790   24.93   25.06

Exercised

  (1,490,895) (58,009)  16.11   20.85

Cancelled

  (520,960) (97,114)  26.70   27.37
          

Options outstanding

      

February 28, 2006

  5,395,480  893,882  $22.12  $26.28
          

Options exercisable at February 28/29:

      

2006

  3,635,083  539,426  $21.77  $28.13

2005

  4,362,271  627,215   21.55   28.16

2004

  5,299,372  985,953   20.94   21.23

The weighted-average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding asAs of February 28, 20062007, the Corporation had unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $4,500, before taxes, related to stock options and performance shares. The unrecognized compensation expense is 5.7 years.

The rangeexpected to be recognized over an average period of exercise prices for options outstanding is as follows:approximately one year.

   Outstanding  Exercisable  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
Exercise Price Ranges  Optioned
Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  Optioned
Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  
$  8.50 – $19.81  1,281,083  $14.19  1,136,749  $14.14  6.44
  20.02 –   20.51  1,056,417   20.51  447,243   20.51  8.18
  20.70 –   22.26  174,405   21.76  152,905   21.86  6.48
  22.30 –   23.56  1,235,250   23.52  1,213,750   23.53  3.25
  23.68 –   24.73  1,143,700   24.68  78,400   24.03  8.88
  24.75 –   29.44  362,445   26.61  109,400   27.47  7.53
        29.50  862,400   29.50  862,400   29.50  0.93
  30.50 –  50.00  172,462   39.33  172,462   39.33  1.88
        50.25  1,200   50.25  1,200   50.25  2.33
            
$  8.50 – $50.25  6,289,362    4,174,509    
            

The number of shares available for future grant at February 28, 20062007 is 3,965,3922,567,914 Class A common shares and 1,018,743662,156 Class B common shares.

NOTE 16—15—BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Corporation is organized and managed according to a number of factors, including product categories, geographic locations and channels of distribution. During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Corporation modified its segment reporting to reflect changes in how the Corporation’s operations are managed, viewed and evaluated. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the new segment disclosures.

The North American Social Expression Products and International Social Expression Products segments primarily design, manufacture and sell greeting cards and other related products through various channels of

distribution with mass retailers as the primary channel. As permitted under SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” certain operating divisions have been aggregated into both the North American Social Expression Products and International Social Expression Products segments. The aggregated operating divisions have similar economic characteristics, products, production processes, types of customers and distribution methods. Approximately 20% of the International Social Expression Products segment’s net sales in 2007 are attributable to one customer.

At February 28, 2006,2007, the Corporation owned and operated 503436 card and gift retail stores in the United States and Canada through its Retail Operations segment. The stores are primarily located in malls and strip shopping centers. The stores sell products purchased from the North American Social Expression Products Segmentsegment as well as products purchased from other vendors.

AG Interactive is an electronic provider of social expression content through the Internet and wireless platforms.

The Corporation’s non-reportable operating segments primarily include licensing activities distribution of supplemental educational products and the design, manufacture and sale of display fixtures.

The Corporation’s senior management evaluates segment performance based on earnings before foreign currency exchange gains or losses, interest income, interest expense, centrally-managed costs and income taxes. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies, except those that are related to LIFO or applicable to only corporate items.

Intersegment sales from the North American Social Expression Products segment to the Retail Operations segment are recorded at estimated arm’s-length prices. Intersegment sales and profits are eliminated in consolidation. All inventories resulting from intersegment sales are carried at cost. Accordingly, the Retail Operations segment records full profit upon its sales to consumers.

The reporting and evaluation of segment assets include net accounts receivable, inventory on a FIFO basis, display materials and factory supplies, prepaid expenses, other assets (including net deferred costs), and net property, plant and equipment.

Segment results are internally reported and evaluated at consistent exchange rates between years to eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. An exchange rate adjustment is included in the reconciliation of the segment results to the consolidated results; this adjustment represents the impact on the segment results of the difference between the exchange rates used for segment reporting and evaluation and the actual exchange rates for the periods presented.

Centrally incurred and managed costs are not allocated back to the operating segments. The unallocated items include interest expense on centrally-incurred debt, and domestic profit-sharing expense and stock-based compensation expense. In addition, the costs associated with corporate operations including the senior management, corporate finance, legal and human resource functions, among other costs, are included in the unallocated items.

Geographical Information

 

  Net Sales  Fixed Assets—Net  Net Sales  Fixed Assets—Net
  2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2007  2006  2005  2007  2006

United States

  $1,437,788  $1,432,578  $1,543,203  $251,305  $273,770  $1,288,368  $1,427,191  $1,420,457  $232,297  $251,086

Foreign

   447,913   450,789   394,337   52,754   63,058

United Kingdom

   227,327   220,622   227,496   35,556   32,941

Other foreign

   228,908   227,291   223,293   17,219   19,813
                              

Consolidated

  $1,885,701  $1,883,367  $1,937,540  $304,059  $336,828  $1,744,603  $1,875,104  $1,871,246  $285,072  $303,840
                              

The United Kingdom accounts for approximately 12% of consolidated net sales in 2006 and 2005 and 9% in 2004. It also accounts for approximately 11% and 12% of consolidated fixed assets-net in 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Product Information

 

  Net Sales  Net Sales
  2006  2005  2004  2007  2006  2005

Everyday greeting cards

  $717,622  $684,102  $743,743  $656,906  $717,622  $684,102

Seasonal greeting cards

   404,227   365,894   365,519   363,793   404,227   365,894

Gift-wrap and wrap accessories

   293,549   326,436   320,055

Gift packaging

   278,140   293,549   326,436

All other

   470,303   506,935   508,223   445,764   459,706   494,814
                  

Consolidated

  $1,885,701  $1,883,367  $1,937,540  $1,744,603  $1,875,104  $1,871,246
                  

Operating Segment Information

 

  Net Sales Segment Earnings (Loss)  Net Sales Segment Earnings (Loss) 
  2006 2005 2004 2006 2005 2004  2007 2006 2005 2007 2006 2005 

North American Social Expression Products

  $1,318,892  $1,303,480  $1,379,670  $294,395  $237,596  $307,334  $1,187,808  $1,319,219  $1,303,815  $195,926  $294,420  $237,623 

Intersegment items

   (56,619)  (63,623)  (77,460)  (40,729)  (46,630)  (55,090)  (55,339)  (56,619)  (63,623)  (39,505)  (40,729)  (46,630)

Exchange rate adjustment

   9,388   4,200   571   3,705   1,649   91   13,232   9,061   3,865   4,854   3,680   1,622 
                                     

Net

   1,271,661   1,244,057   1,302,781   257,371   192,615   252,335   1,145,701   1,271,661   1,244,057   161,275   257,371   192,615 

International Social Expression Products

   276,405   289,957   287,458   (11,189)  44,923   50,814   249,800   254,289   267,005   8,444   (12,703)  40,864 

Exchange rate adjustment

   (573)  4,676   (22,036)  (2,250)  831   (4,179)  30,268   21,543   27,628   1,249   (736)  4,890 
                                     

Net

   275,832   294,633   265,422   (13,439)  45,754   46,635   280,068   275,832   294,633   9,693   (13,439)  45,754 

Retail Operations

   206,765   238,159   272,917   (33,220)  (20,685)  4,269   193,390   206,765   238,159   (17,631)  (33,220)  (20,685)

Exchange rate adjustment

   9,551   4,759   126   698   317   16   13,795   9,551   4,759   1,194   698   317 
                                     

Net

   216,316   242,918   273,043   (32,522)  (20,368)  4,285   207,185   216,316   242,918   (16,437)  (32,522)  (20,368)

AG Interactive

   89,616   57,740   36,427   4,237   (1,022)  4,540   85,265   89,616   57,740   5,813   4,237   (1,022)

Exchange rate adjustment

   (47)  179      27   (54)     102   (47)  179   (39)  27   (54)
                                     

Net

   89,569   57,919   36,427   4,264   (1,076)  4,540   85,367   89,569   57,919   5,774   4,264   (1,076)

Non-reportable segments

   28,877   44,746   65,365   24,146   30,045   10,600   26,281   18,280   32,624   15,677   25,172   28,277 

Unallocated

   3,446   (906)  (5,498)  (100,903)  (140,030)  (159,956)  1   3,446   (905)  (106,338)  (100,637)  (139,437)

Exchange rate adjustment

            18   (115)  82            (283)  (334)  (729)
                                     

Net

   3,446   (906)  (5,498)  (100,885)  (140,145)  (159,874)  1   3,446   (905)  (106,621)  (100,971)  (140,166)
                                     

Consolidated

  $1,885,701  $1,883,367  $1,937,540  $138,935  $106,825  $158,521  $1,744,603  $1,875,104  $1,871,246  $69,361  $139,875  $105,036 
                                     
 Depreciation and Amortization Capital Expenditures 
 2007 2006 2005 2007 2006 2005 

North American Social Expression Products

 $31,812  $34,172  $37,127  $27,707  $36,423  $32,072 

Exchange rate adjustment

  18   23   11   4   7   6 
                  

Net

  31,830   34,195   37,138   27,711   36,430   32,078 

International Social Expression Products

  4,722   5,122   5,853   4,770   1,592   3,949 

Exchange rate adjustment

  579   408   560   617   128   403 
                  

Net

  5,301   5,530   6,413   5,387   1,720   4,352 

Retail Operations

  5,953   7,211   6,511   3,202   5,878   8,638 

Exchange rate adjustment

  393   265   100   228   147   174 
                  

Net

  6,346   7,476   6,611   3,430   6,025   8,812 

AG Interactive

  3,953   4,891   3,982   3,751   1,704   1,427 

Exchange rate adjustment

  19   (6)  5   6   (1)   
                  

Net

  3,972   4,885   3,987   3,757   1,703   1,427 

Non-reportable segments

  1,343   1,125   1,114   1,438   120   342 

Unallocated

  588   991   1,006   3   58   168 
                  
 $49,380  $54,202  $56,269  $41,726  $46,056  $47,179 
                  

   Depreciation and Amortization  Capital Expenditures 
   2006  2005  2004  2006  2005  2004 

North American Social Expression Products

  $34,170  $37,125  $37,879  $36,421  $32,072  $17,707 

Exchange rate adjustment

   25   13   3   9   6   2 
                         

Net

   34,195   37,138   37,882   36,430   32,078   17,709 

International Social Expression Products

   5,552   6,329   7,023   1,729   4,298   2,493 

Exchange rate adjustment

   (22)  84   (550)  (9)  54   (190)
                         

Net

   5,530   6,413   6,473   1,720   4,352   2,303 

Retail Operations

   7,211   6,511   7,678   5,878   8,638   8,959 

Exchange rate adjustment

   265   100   3   147   174   2 
                         

Net

   7,476   6,611   7,681   6,025   8,812   8,961 

AG Interactive

   4,891   3,982   4,402   1,704   1,427   1,224 

Exchange rate adjustment

   (6)  5      (1)      
                         

Net

   4,885   3,987   4,402   1,703   1,427   1,224 

Non-reportable segments

   1,145   1,137   1,159   252   406   1,344 

Unallocated

   991   1,006   1,313   58   168    
                         
  $54,222  $56,292  $58,910  $46,188  $47,243  $31,541 
                         

  Assets  Assets 
  2006 2005  2007 2006 

North American Social Expression Products

  $1,028,223  $1,162,761  $965,975  $1,150,265 

Exchange rate adjustment

   2,810   2,459   (1,638)  1,395 
             

Net

   1,031,033   1,165,220   964,337   1,151,660 

International Social Expression Products

   268,785   289,522   229,712   253,381 

Exchange rate adjustment

   (10,454)  22,649   41,274   15,341 
             

Net

   258,331   312,171   270,986   268,722 

Retail Operations

   62,086   77,402   48,740   62,086 

Exchange rate adjustment

   3,671   1,936   2,639   3,671 
             

Net

   65,757   79,338   51,379   65,757 

AG Interactive

   96,610   96,946   114,570   96,610 

Exchange rate adjustment

   (726)  1,944   1,396   (726)
             

Net

   95,884   98,890   115,966   95,884 

Non-reportable segments

   41,832   38,285   38,218   30,964 

Unallocated and intersegment items

   719,452   823,282   321,619   595,278 

Exchange rate adjustment

   6,673   7,021   15,709   10,697 
             

Net

   726,125   830,303   337,328   605,975 
             

Consolidated

  $2,218,962  $2,524,207  $1,778,214  $2,218,962 
             

Termination Benefits and PlantFacility Closings

Termination benefits are primarily considered part of an ongoing benefit arrangement, accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 112, “Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits,” and are recorded when payment of the benefits is probable and can be reasonably estimated.

During 2007, the Corporation recorded a severance charge of $10,347 related to certain headcount reductions and facility closures including a manufacturing facility in the International Social Expression Products segment.

During 2006, the Corporation recorded a severance charge of $4,443 related to the planned Lafayette, Tennessee plant closure and other headcount reductions. The plant closure is targeted for late spring in calendar year 2006.

During 2005, the Corporation recorded a severance charge of $18,333 related to an overhead reduction program that eliminated approximately 300 associates and the Franklin, Tennessee plant closure.

The following table summarizes these charges by segment:

   2006  2005

North American Social Expression Products

  $2,952  $14,797

Retail Operations

   466   496

AG Interactive

   880   

Non-reportable

      442

Unallocated

   145   2,598
        

Total

  $4,443  $18,333
        

The remaining balance of the severance accrual was $9,148 and $13,590 at February 28, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

In connection with the Franklin plant closing, the North American Social Expression Products segment incurred additional costs of $5,345 in 2006 and $10,842 in 2005 and $5,345 in 2006 for the write-down of the building, the write-off of equipment disposed, moving costs and various other related expenses.

The following table summarizes these charges by segment:

   2007  2006  2005

North American Social Expression Products

  $5,486  $2,952  $14,797

International Social Expression Products

   3,199      

Retail Operations

   362   466   496

AG Interactive

   1,020   880   

Non-reportable

         442

Unallocated

   280   145   2,598
            

Total

  $10,347  $4,443  $18,333
            

The remaining balance of the severance accrual was $8,389 and $9,148 at February 28, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Retail Leases

During 2005, the Retail Operations segment reviewed its accounting for leases and recorded a charge of $4,883 during the fourth quarter to correct certain errors that were identified. This correction related solely to accounting treatment and did not impact historic or future cash flows and did not have a material impact on current or prior year consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 17—16—INCOME TAXES

Income from continuing operations before income taxes:

 

  2006 2005  2004  2007  2006 2005

United States

  $150,345  $53,672  $103,054  $53,716  $151,285  $51,883

Foreign

   (11,410)  53,153   55,467   15,645   (11,410)  53,153
                  
  $138,935  $106,825  $158,521  $69,361  $139,875  $105,036
                  

Income taxes (benefit) from the Corporation’s continuing operations have been provided as follows:

 

   2006  2005  2004 

Current:

     

Federal

  $13,790  $10,784  $(2,910)

Foreign

   4,707   31,206   9,994 

State and local

   416   4,928   574 
             
   18,913   46,918   7,658 

Deferred

   29,897   (9,590)  54,204 
             
  $48,810  $37,328  $61,862 
             

   2007  2006  2005 

Current:

     

Federal

  $28,326  $13,790  $10,785 

Foreign

   8,313   4,707   31,206 

State and local

   1,719   510   4,968 
             
   38,358   19,007   46,959 

Deferred

   (12,262)  29,872   (9,630)
             
  $26,096  $48,879  $37,329 
             

Significant components of the Corporation’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at February 28, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:

 

  2006 2005   February 28, 2007 February 28, 2006 

Deferred tax assets:

      

Employee benefit and incentive plans

  $16,821  $17,974   $46,741  $16,802 

Net operating loss carryforwards

   53,993   61,491    43,826   53,993 

Deferred capital loss

   5,608   5,608    9,256   5,608 

Reserves not currently deductible

   39,871   76,786    53,681   39,549 

Charitable contributions carryforward

   5,159   9,040    6,016   5,159 

Foreign tax credit carryforward

   7,048   17,702    19,945   7,048 

Other

   19,859   12,522    13,922   19,153 
              
   148,359   201,123    193,387   147,312 

Valuation allowance

   (41,336)  (47,147)   (40,322)  (41,336)
              

Total deferred tax assets

   107,023   153,976    153,065   105,976 

Deferred tax liabilities:

      

Inventory costing

      3,033 

Amortization of intangibles

   9,009   531 

Depreciation

   28,638   31,666    24,025   28,544 

Other

   13,003   18,405    1,665   12,465 
              

Total deferred tax liabilities

   41,641   53,104    34,699   41,540 
              

Net deferred tax assets

  $65,382  $100,872   $118,366  $64,436 
              

Deferred income tax balances reflect the effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases as well as from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and are stated at tax rates expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered. Deferred income tax assets represent amounts available to reduce income tax payments in future years. The Corporation’s deferred tax assets at February 28, 20062007 and 20052006 include foreign tax credits that will be realized as a result of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, which increased the foreign tax credit (“FTC”) carryover period from five years to ten years. In 2005, the Corporation removed its valuation allowance against the FTC carryforwards. The Corporation believes it is more likely than not that it will utilize these credits.

The Corporation periodically reviews the need for a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets and recognizes these deferred tax assets to the extent that realization is more likely than not. Based upon a review of earnings history and trends, forecasted earnings and the relevant expiration of carryforwards, the Corporation believes that the valuation allowances provided are appropriate. At February 28, 2006,2007, the valuation allowance of $41,336$40,322 related principally to certain foreign and domestic net operating loss carryforwards and the deferred capital loss.losses.

Reconciliation of the Corporation’s income tax expense from continuing operations atfrom the U.S. statutory rate to the actual effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

   2006  2005  2004 

Income tax expense at statutory rate

  $48,627  $37,389  $55,482 

State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

   5,718   3,314   4,657 

Canada income tax audit assessment

      12,961   945 

Tax-exempt interest

   (2,788)  (781)  (153)

Nondeductible goodwill

   4,170       

Research and experimental tax credits

   (4,069)      

Foreign differences

   2,028   (212)  (2,474)

Foreign tax credit related matters

   (2,447)  (12,358)  3,401 

Other

   (2,429)  (2,985)  4 
             

Income tax at effective tax rate

  $48,810  $37,328  $61,862 
             

   2007  2006  2005 

Income tax expense at statutory rate

  $24,276  $48,956  $36,763 

State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

   (2,584)  5,757   3,259 

Canada income tax audit assessment

   5,133      12,961 

Tax-exempt interest

   (1,396)  (2,788)  (781)

Nondeductible goodwill

      4,170    

Research and experimental tax credits

   (570)  (4,069)   

Foreign differences

   1,554   2,028   (212)

Foreign tax credit related matters

   (3,163)  (2,447)  (12,358)

Mexico valuation allowance

   2,707       

Accruals and settlements related to federal tax audits

   2,585       

Other

   (2,446)  (2,728)  (2,303)
             

Income tax at effective tax rate

  $26,096  $48,879  $37,329 
             

Income taxes paid from continuing operations were $30,375 in 2007, $43,267 in 2006 and $50,760 in 2005, and $34,702 in 2004.2005. As of February 28, 2006,2007, the Corporation has projected income tax refunds of $66,061$63,567 related to federal amended returns filed, and IRS exam adjustments for 2000 through 20032005 and current year tax overpayments.Canadian exam adjustments for 2000 through 2002.

At February 28, 2006,2007, the Corporation had deferred tax assets of approximately $29,607$36,874 related to foreign net operating loss carryforwards, of which $15,625$20,479 have no expiration dates and $13,982$16,395 have expiration dates ranging from 20072008 through 2013.2017. In addition, the Corporation had deferred tax assets related to domestic net operating loss, state net operating loss, charitable contribution and FTC carryforwards of approximately $7,373, $17,012, $5,158$9,685, $15,380, $6,016 and $7,048,$19,945, respectively. The federal net operating loss carryforward expires in 2021. The state net operating loss carryforwards have expiration dates ranging from 20042008 to 2026.2027. The charitable contribution carryforwards have expiration dates ranging from 20072008 to 2009. The FTC carryforwards have expiration dates ranging from 2011 to 2014.

During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency issued a tax assessment to the Corporation for certain income tax issues relating to the years 2000 through 2002. The Corporation recorded a tax expense, including interest and penalties, of $12,961 in 2005 relatedrelating to the assessment. During 2006, the Corporation made payments to satisfy the expected liability relatedrelating to this assessment. During 2007, the Corporation re-evaluated its position regarding the expected outcome of the Canadian assessments and revised the amount of expected Canadian refund and associated FTC by $5,133.

During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Corporation re-evaluated its position regarding its ability to utilize the deferred tax assets of its subsidiary in Mexico. Based on the cumulative operating losses, the Corporation believes a full valuation allowance is necessary. Tax expense of $2,707 was recorded in 2007 to increase the Mexican valuation allowance in order to fully reserve against the net deferred tax assets.

Deferred taxes have not been provided on approximately $112,539$79,946 of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries since substantially all of these earnings are necessary to meet their business requirements. It is not practicable to calculate the deferred taxes associated with these earnings; however, foreign tax credits would be available to reduce federal income taxes in the event of distribution.

NOTE 18—17—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Discontinued operations include the Corporation’s educational products business, its entertainment development and production joint venture, its South African business unit and its nonprescription reading glasses business. Learning Horizons, the Hatchery, Magnivision and the South African business units each meet the definition of a “component of an entity” and have been accounted for as discontinued operations under SFAS 144. Accordingly, the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements and related notes have been presented to reflect all four as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Learning Horizons, the Hatchery and Magnivision were previously included within the Corporation’s “non-reportable segments” and the South African business unit was included within the former “Social Expression Products” segment.

The following summarizes the results of discontinued operations for the periods presented:

   2007  2006  2005

Net sales

  $14,806  $29,032  $62,446

Pre-tax (loss) income from operations

   (9,502)  (9,319)  8,028

Gain on sale

   5,784      35,525
            
   (3,718)  (9,319)  43,553

Income tax (benefit) expense

   (2,831)  (2,699)  15,981
            

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

  $(887) $(6,620) $27,572
            

In February 2007, the Corporation entered into an agreement to sell its educational products subsidiary, Learning Horizons. The sale reflects the Corporation’s strategy to focus its resources on business units closely related to its core social expression business. The sale closed in March 2007. The pre-tax loss from operations in 2007 included $108 of fixed asset impairment charges in accordance with SFAS 144 and $640 of goodwill impairment charges in accordance with SFAS 142, representing all the goodwill of the reporting unit. Additional charges of $3,472 were recorded for other inventory and receivable reductions. The charges and impairments were primarily recorded as a result of the intention to sell Learning Horizons, and therefore, present the operation at its estimated fair value.

Also, in February 2007, the Corporation committed to a plan to exit its investment in the Hatchery, which seeks growth from opportunities that are inconsistent with the Corporation’s objectives and that would require significant capital commitments. The Corporation is taking this action as it has decided to focus its efforts on opportunities in children’s animation. The pre-tax loss from operations in 2007 included $2,196 of goodwill impairment charges in accordance with SFAS 142, representing all of the goodwill of the reporting unit. As a result of the annual impairment testing performed in the fourth quarter, the Corporation concluded that the goodwill value had declined to zero.

In February 2006, the Corporation committed to a plan to sell its South African business unit. It had been determined that the business unit was no longer a strategic fit for the Corporation. The Corporation has identified the assets and liabilities of the business as held for sale. The sale is expected to be finalized in fiscal 2007.

On July 30, 2004, the Corporation announced it had signed a letter of agreement to sell its Magnivision nonprescription reading glasses business to AAiFosterGrant, a unit of sunglasses maker Foster Grant. The sale reflects the Corporation’s strategy to focus its resources on business units closely related to its core social expression business. The sale of Magnivision closed in the thirdsecond quarter of 20052007 during which the Corporation received cash proceeds of $77,000 and recorded a pre-tax gain of $35,525. See Note 19 for further discussion.$703. Immediately prior to, but in

In the third quarter of 2006, a modification of the differential of the inside and outside tax basis of the gain on

conjunction with, the sale of Magnivision resultedthe South African business, approximately 50% of the shares owned by the Corporation were sold back to the South African business for approximately $4,000. The remaining outstanding shares owned by the Corporation were sold to a third party for proceeds of approximately $5,500. The total of approximately $9,500 is included in a $2,620 tax benefit which was recorded as “Income from“Cash receipts related to discontinued operations, net of tax” onoperations” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

The Magnivision and South African business units meet the definition of a “component of an entity” and have been accounted for as discontinued operations under SFAS 144. Accordingly, the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements and related notes have been presented to reflect both as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Magnivision was previously included within the Corporation’s “non-reportable segments” and the South African business unit was included within the former “Social Expression Products” segment.

The following summarizes the results of discontinued operations for the periods presented:

   2006  2005  2004

Net sales

  $18,434  $50,325  $72,726

Pre-tax (loss) income from operations

   (8,380)  6,238   12,229

Gain on sale

      35,525   
            
   (8,380)  41,763   12,229

Income tax (benefit) expense

   (2,631)  15,981   4,218
            

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

  $(5,749) $25,782  $8,011
            

Cash Flows. The pre-tax loss of $8,380from operations in 2006 includesincluded $3,494 of fixed asset impairment charges in accordance with SFAS 144 and $2,453 of goodwill impairment charges in accordance with SFAS 142, representing all the goodwill of the reporting unit. Additional charges of $5,921 were recorded for the write-off of deferred costs and other inventory and receivable reductions. The charges and impairments were primarily recorded as a result of the intention to sell the South African business, and therefore, present the operation at its estimated fair value.

At February 28,On July 30, 2004, the Corporation announced it had signed a letter of agreement to sell its Magnivision nonprescription reading glasses business to AAiFosterGrant, a unit of sunglasses maker Foster Grant. The sale reflected the Corporation’s strategy to focus its resources on business units closely related to its core social expression business. The sale of Magnivision closed in the third quarter of 2005 during which the Corporation received cash proceeds of $77,000 and recorded a pre-tax gain of $35,525. In the third quarter of 2006, and 2005, “Assetsa modification of the differential of the tax basis of the gain on the sale of Magnivision resulted in a $2,620 tax benefit. In the third quarter of 2007, the Corporation recorded an additional pre-tax gain of $5,100 based on the final closing balance sheet adjustments for the sale of Magnivision. Proceeds of $3,000 are included in “Cash receipts related to discontinued operations” in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The remainder will be received in 2008.

“Assets of businesses held for sale” and “Liabilities of businesses held for sale” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position include the following:

 

   2006  2005

Assets of businesses held for sale:

    

Current assets

  $11,277  $13,543

Other assets

   1,713   7,308

Fixed assets

      4,564
        
  $12,990  $25,415
        

Liabilities of businesses held for sale:

    

Current liabilities

  $3,016  $5,026

Noncurrent liabilities

      12
        
  $3,016  $5,038
        

NOTE 19—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Refinancing Activities

On April 4, 2006, the Corporation entered into a new $650,000 credit agreement, dated April 4, 2006. The new credit agreement includes a $350,000 revolving credit facility and a secured $300,000 delay draw term loan. In connection with the execution of this new agreement, the Corporation’s amended and restated credit agreement dated May 11, 2004 was terminated. The obligations under the new credit agreement are guaranteed by the Corporation’s material domestic subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the personal property of the Corporation and each of the material domestic subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the capital stock in substantially all of the Corporation’s domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of the Corporation’s first tier foreign subsidiaries. The revolving loans will mature on April 4, 2011, and the term loans will mature on April 4, 2013. Each term loan will amortize in equal quarterly installments equal to 0.25% of the amount of such term loan, beginning on April 4, 2007, with the balance payable on April 4, 2013.

Term loans under the new credit agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum based on either the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 150 basis points or based on the alternate base rate (“ABR”), as defined in the credit agreement, plus 25 basis points. Revolving loans denominated in US dollars will bear interest at a rate per annum based on the then applicable LIBOR or ABR rate, in each case, plus margins adjusted according to the Corporation’s leverage ratio.

The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants that are customary for similar credit arrangements, including covenants relating to limitations on liens, dispositions, issuance of debt, investments, payment of dividends, repurchases of capital stock, acquisitions and transactions with affiliates. There are also financial performance covenants that require the Corporation to maintain a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The credit agreement also requires the Corporation to make certain mandatory prepayments of outstanding indebtedness using the net cash proceeds received from certain dispositions, events of loss and additional indebtedness that the Corporation may incur from time to time.

Also, on April 4, 2006, the Corporation reduced the available financing under its accounts receivable securitization financing agreement from $200,000 to $150,000.

On April 6, 2006, the Corporation commenced a cash tender offer, subject to several conditions, for all of its $300,000 of outstanding 6.10% senior notes due on August 1, 2028 and a consent solicitation to amend the related note indenture. The consent solicitation seeks consents from holders of the notes to eliminate certain restrictive covenants and events of default from the note indenture. The Corporation is undertaking this initiative to increase its financial flexibility. The commencement date of this offer was April 6, 2006, and the expected expiration date is May 24, 2006. As of April 19, 2006, the Corporation had received sufficient consents to amend the indenture governing the notes.

Also, on April 6, 2006, the Corporation commenced an exchange offer for its existing 7.00% convertible subordinated notes for a new series of convertible notes with substantially the same terms except that the new convertible notes will permit the Corporation to settle the conversion of the new notes in cash and stock, whereas the old notes were convertible into stock only. Assuming all of the notes are exchanged, the net effect on the financial statements will be to use approximately $175,000 of cash to settle, in July 2006, a portion of the total conversion value.

Discontinued Operations

On March 21, 2006, the arbitrator issued its draft award concerning the closing balance sheet working capital adjustments related to the Magnivision sale, ruling in the Corporation’s favor on approximately 95% of the claims. The draft award is subject to revision by the arbitrator and both parties have filed responses to the draft award. The ultimate adjustment to the sales price of Magnivision is not expected to exceed 10% of the cash proceeds. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” the Corporation will not record any favorable adjustment until the final settlement is received.

   February 28, 2007  February 28, 2006

Assets of businesses held for sale:

    

Current assets

  $2,933  $19,487

Other assets

   2,185   5,198

Fixed assets

   81   218
        
  $5,199  $24,903
        

Liabilities of businesses held for sale:

    

Current liabilities

  $610  $3,528

Noncurrent liabilities

   1,322   99
        
  $1,932  $3,627
        

QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

Thousands of dollars except per share amounts

The business exhibits seasonality, which is typical for most companies in the retail industry. Sales are higher in the second half of the year due to the concentration of major holidays during that period. Net earnings are highest during the months of September through December when sales volumes provide significant operating leverage. Working capital requirements needed to finance operations fluctuate during the year and reach their highest levels during the second and third fiscal quarters as inventory is increased in preparation for the peak selling season.

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended February 28, 20062007 and 2005:2006:

 

    Quarter Ended 
   May 31  Aug 31  Nov 30  Feb 28 

Fiscal 2006

      

Net sales

  $439,469  $384,965  $551,991  $509,276 

Gross profit

   261,039   210,394   277,756   286,354 

Income from continuing operations

   26,908   3,804   8,783   50,630 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   (494)  (563)  4,144   (8,836)

Net income

   26,414   3,241   12,927   41,794 

Earnings per share:

      

Continuing operations

  $0.40  $0.06  $0.14  $0.81 

Net income

   0.39   0.05   0.20   0.67 

Earnings per share—assuming dilution:

      

Continuing operations

   0.36   0.06   0.14   0.70 

Net income

   0.35   0.05   0.19   0.58 

Dividends declared per share

   0.08   0.08   0.08   0.08 
    Quarter Ended 
   May 26  Aug 25  Nov 24  Feb 28 

Fiscal 2007

      

Net sales

  $404,170  $357,483  $510,102  $472,848 

Gross profit

   228,933   184,675   264,915   239,289 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   16,550   (12,557)  47,015   (7,743)

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   (1,158)  2,059   2,692   (4,480)

Net income (loss)

   15,392   (10,498)  49,707   (12,223)

Earnings (loss) per share:

      

Continuing operations

  $0.28  $(0.22) $0.79  $(0.14)

Net income (loss)

   0.26   (0.18)  0.84   (0.22)

Earnings (loss) per share—assuming dilution:

      

Continuing operations

   0.26   (0.22)  0.79   (0.14)

Net income (loss)

   0.24   (0.18)  0.83   (0.22)

Dividends declared per share

   0.08   0.08   0.08   0.08 

During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Corporation committed to a plan to sell its Learning Horizons and Hatchery business units. Accordingly, the businesses were reclassified as discontinued operations and prior periods were restated.

The first quarter included a pre-tax charge of $4,963 for the consent payment and other fees associated with the repurchase of substantially all the Corporation’s $300,000 6.10% senior notes and pre-tax income of $2,390 for the net gain recognized on the interest rate derivative entered into and settled during the first quarter. The second quarter included a tax benefit of $2,120, recorded in discontinued operations, related to the sale of the Corporation’s South African business unit. The third quarter included a pre-tax severance charge of $3,806 and a $20,004 gain as a result of retailer consolidations, wherein, multiple long-term supply agreements were terminated and a new agreement was negotiated with a new legal entity with substantially different terms and sales commitments. The Corporation also recorded a pre-tax gain of $5,100, recorded in discontinued operations, based on the final closing balance sheet adjustments for the sale of Magnivision. The fourth quarter included a pre-tax charge of $6,567 related to the closure of 60 stores in the Retail Operations segment, a pre-tax fixed asset impairment charge of $1,760 in the Retail Operations segment, a pre-tax severance charge of $6,033 and a pre-tax loss of $15,969 from the sale of the candle product lines. Within discontinued operations, the fourth quarter included a pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $2,196 related to the Hatchery and a pre-tax charge of $4,220 associated with impairments at Learning Horizons which were primarily recorded as a result of the intent to sell the business.

Quarterly earnings per share amounts do not add to the full year primarily due to share repurchases during the periods, the conversion and settlement of certain debt securities during the period, as well as the anti-dilutive impact of potentially dilutive securities in periods in which the Corporation recorded a net loss.

    Quarter Ended 
   May 27  Aug 26  Nov 25  Feb 28 

Fiscal 2006

       

Net sales

  $436,034  $381,183  $550,474  $507,413 

Gross profit

   258,778   207,817   276,687   284,864 

Income from continuing operations

   26,284   3,635   10,011   51,066 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

   130   (394)  2,916   (9,272)

Net income

   26,414   3,241   12,927   41,794 

Earnings per share:

       

Continuing operations

  $0.39  $0.06  $0.16  $0.82 

Net income

   0.39   0.05   0.20   0.67 

Earnings per share—assuming dilution:

       

Continuing operations

   0.35   0.06   0.15   0.70 

Net income

   0.35   0.05   0.19   0.58 

Dividends declared per share

   0.08   0.08   0.08   0.08 

During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Corporation committed to a plan to sell its Learning Horizons and Hatchery business units. Accordingly, the business wasbusinesses were reclassified as discontinued operations and prior periods were restated.

For 2006, the Corporation’s subsidiary, AG Interactive, changed its fiscal year-end to coincide with the Corporation’s fiscal year-end. As a result, the quarter ended May 31, 200627, 2005 included five months of AG Interactive’s operations. The additional two months of activity generated revenues of approximately $11,000, but had no impact on earnings.

The first quarter included a pre-tax charge of $862 related to the repurchase of the Corporation’s remaining 11.75% senior subordinated notes and a pre-tax charge of $3,238 associated with a plant closure. The second quarter included a pre-tax charge of $2,107 associated with a plant closure. The third quarter included a pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $43,153, a pre-tax charge of $2,074 for a planned plant closure and a pre-tax fixed asset impairment charge of $2,376.$2,376 in the Retail Operations segment. The fourth quarter included a pre-tax fixed asset impairment charge of $1,580 in the Retail Operations segment, a pre-tax charge of $2,369 for an overhead reduction program and a pre-tax charge, recorded in discontinued operations, of $11,868 associated with impairments at the South African business unit.

    Quarter Ended
   May 31  Aug 31  Nov 30  Feb 28

Fiscal 2005

        

Net sales

  $430,276  $388,881  $578,705  $485,505

Gross profit

   250,435   204,175   289,611   244,036

Income from continuing operations

   3,313   6,458   38,599   21,127

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

   925   452   24,162   243

Net income

   4,238   6,910   62,761   21,370

Earnings per share:

        

Continuing operations

  $0.05  $0.09  $0.56  $0.31

Net income

   0.06   0.10   0.91   0.31

Earnings per share—assuming dilution:

        

Continuing operations

   0.05   0.09   0.49   0.28

Net income

   0.06   0.10   0.78   0.28

Dividends declared per share

         0.06   0.06

Duringunit which were primarily recorded as a result of the fourth quarter of 2006, the Corporation committed to a planintent to sell its South African business unit. Accordingly, the business was reclassified as discontinued operations and prior periods were restated.business.

The first quarter included a pre-tax charge of $39,024 relatedQuarterly earnings per share amounts do not add to the repurchasefull year primarily due to share repurchases during the periods as well as the anti-dilutive impact of a portion of the Corporation’s 11.75% senior subordinated notes. The second quarter included a pre-tax gain of $10,000 resulting from the modification of certain agreements related to licensing activities. The third quarter included a pre-tax charge of $16,570 associated with an overhead reduction program, a pre-tax charge of $13,000 related to the implementation of a new merchandising strategy for seasonal space management, a pre-tax charge of $8,233 associated with a plant closure and a pre-tax gain of $35,525 on the sale of a discontinued operation. The fourth quarter included a pre-tax charge of $29,769 associated with scan-based trading conversions, a pre-tax charge of $6,376 associated with a plant closure, a pre-tax charge of $4,883 for a correctionpotentially dilutive securities in the accounting for certain operating leases and an after-tax benefit of $4,194 resulting primarily from changesperiods in tax laws.which we recorded minimal net income.

Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

There were no disagreements with our independent registered public accounting firm on accounting or financial disclosure matters within the three year period ended February 28, 2006,2007, or in any period subsequent to such date.

 

Item 9A.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

American Greetings maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

American Greetings carries out a variety of on-going procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of American Greetings concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of February 28, 2006.2007.

Changes in Internal Controls.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

The management of American Greetings Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Corporation. American Greetings’ internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

American Greetings’ management assessed the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2006.2007. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on management’s assessment under COSO’s “Internal Control-Integrated Framework,” management believes that as of February 28, 2006,2007, American Greetings’ internal control over financial reporting is effective.

Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an audit report on management’s assessment of American Greetings’ internal control over financial reporting and on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. This attestation report is set forth below.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Board of Directors and Shareholders

American Greetings Corporation

We have audited management’s assessment, included in Part II, Item 8, at page 38the accompanying Report of this Annual ReportManagement on Form 10-K.

/S/    ZEV WEISS/S/    MICHAEL J. MERRIMAN, JR.
Zev WeissMichael J. Merriman, Jr.
Chief Executive OfficerChief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)(Principal Financial Officer)

Changes in Internal Controls.    There has been no change in ourControl Over Financial Reporting, that American Greetings Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, oras of February 28, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). American Greetings Corporation’s management is reasonably likely to materially affect, ourresponsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that American Greetings Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2007, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, American Greetings Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statement of financial position of American Greetings Corporation as of February 28, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 28, 2007 of American Greetings Corporation and our report dated April 25, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Cleveland, Ohio

April 25, 2007

Item 9B.Other Information

Not applicable

PART III

 

Item 10.Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

We hereby incorporate by reference the information called for by this Item 10 from the information contained in (i) our Proxy Statement in connection with our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 23, 200622, 2007 under the headings and with subheadings “Election“Proposal No. 1 Election of Directors,” “Security Ownership—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Corporate Governance” and (ii) for information regarding executive officers, Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 11.Executive Compensation

We hereby incorporate by reference the information called for by this Item 11 from the information contained in our Proxy Statement in connection with our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 23, 200622, 2007 under the headingheadings “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Information Concerning Executive Officers”Officers,” “Director Compensation” and “Proposal No. 1—Election“Report of Directors—Directors’ Compensation.the Compensation and Management Development Committee.

 

Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

We hereby incorporate by reference the information called for by this Item 12 from the information contained in our Proxy Statement in connection with our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 23, 200622, 2007 under the headingsheading “Security Ownership—Security Ownership of Management” and “Security Ownership—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners.Ownership.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

The following table provides information about our common shares that may be issued under our equity compensation plans as of February 28, 2006.2007.

 

Plan category

  Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
  Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
  Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))

Plan Category

  

Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants

and rights

  Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
  Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))
  (a)  (b)  (c)  (a)  (b)  (c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)

  6,289,362  $22.71  4,984,135  6,244,591  $21.98  3,230,070

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

  —     N/A  —       N/A  
                  

Total

  6,289,362  $22.71  4,984,135  6,244,591  $21.98  3,230,070
                  

(1)

Column (a) represents the number ofincludes 5,386,446 Class A common shares and 633,920 Class B common shares that may be issued in connection with the exercise of outstanding stock options. The amount in column (a) also includes 5,395,480 Class A common shares and 893,882 Class B common shares. The amount excludes 239,456119,729 Class B common shares that may be issued upon the vesting of outstanding restricted stock and deferred share unit awards and the settlement of outstanding performance shares that have been awarded under the Corporation’s equity compensation plans, assuming the maximum performance or other criteria have been achieved. If the performance or other criteria are not achieved, these the

Class B common shares would become available for future grants and awards. The amount in column (a) also includes 104,496 Class B common shares representing share equivalents that have been credited to the account of certain officers or directors who have deferred receipt of shares earned and vested under our 1997 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan or that were to be paid in lieu of cash directors fees under the 1995 Director Stock Plan, which will be issued under these plans upon the expiration of the deferral period.

Column (b) is the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding stock options; excludes restricted stock, deferred shares, performance shares and deferred compensation share units.equivalents.

Column (c) includes 3,965,3922,567,914 Class A common shares and 1,018,743662,156 Class B common shares, which shares may generally be issued under the Corporation’s equity compensation plans upon the exercise of stock options or stock appreciation rights and/or awards of deferred shares, performance shares or restricted stock.

Pursuant to the 1995 Director Stock Plan, non-employee directors may make an election prior to the beginning of each fiscal year to receive the Corporation’s Class A and/or Class B common shares in lieu of all or a portion of the fees due to such Director as compensation for serving on the Corporation’s Board of Directors. For purposes of determining the number of shares to be issued in lieu of such fees, the shares are valued based on the closing price of the Class A common shares on the last trading day of the calendar quarter prior to the payment of such fees. The amounts reflectedamount in column (c) dodoes not reflect the number of shares that may be issued from time to time under the 1995 Director Stock Plan as payment for Directordirector fees because there is no maximum number of shares that may be so issued. On February 13, 2007, the Board of Directors adopted, subject to shareholder approval, the American Greetings Corporation 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”). The amount in column (c) does not reflect the number of shares that may be issued from time to time under the proposed Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is described in our Proxy Statement in connection with our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 22, 2007 under the heading “Proposal No. 2 Approving the American Greetings Corporation 2007 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan.”

 

Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

We hereby incorporate by reference the information called for by this Item 13 from the information contained in our Proxy Statement in connection with our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 23, 200622, 2007 under the heading “Information Concerning Executive Officers—Certainheadings “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.Transactions” and “Corporate Governance.

 

Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services

We hereby incorporate by reference the information called for by this Item 14 from the information contained in our Proxy Statement in connection with our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 23, 200622, 2007 under the heading “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Fees Paid to Ernst & Young LLP.Firm.

(Next item is Part IV)

PART IV

 

Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a)The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K

 

 1.Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

  38

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

39

Consolidated Statement of Income—Years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005 and February 29, 2004

  40

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position—February 28, 20062007 and 20052006

  41

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows—Years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005 and February 29, 2004

  42

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity—Years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005 and February 29, 2004

  43

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Years ended February 28, 2007, 2006 February 28,and 2005 and February 29, 2004

  44

Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

  71

 

 2.Financial Statement Schedules

 

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

  S-1

 

 3.Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

 

Item Description
3 Articles of Incorporation and By-laws.
 (i) Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 (ii) Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 (iii) 

Amended Code of Regulations of the Corporation.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.

4 Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, including indentures
 (i) Trust Indenture, dated as of July 27, 1998.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item Description
 (ii) First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 29, 2001,May 25, 2006, to the Indenture dated July 27, 1998, with respect to the Corporation’s 6.10% Senior Notes due April 1, 2028, between the Corporation, as issuer, and The HuntingtonJP Morgan Trust Company, National Bank, as Trustee, with respect to the Corporation’s 11.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008.
This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-68536), dated August 28, 2001, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(iii)First Supplemental Indenture, dated May 12, 2004, to the Indenture dated June 29, 2001, with respect in the Corporation’s 11.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008, between the Corporation, as issuer, and The Huntington National Bank,Association, as Trustee.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s QuarterlyCurrent Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended8-K, dated May 31, 2004,26, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 (iv)(iii) Indenture, dated asForm of June 29, 2001,Trust Indenture between the Corporation, as issuer,Issuer, and National CityThe Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, with respect to the Corporation’s 7.00% Convertible Subordinated7 3/8% Senior Notes due July 15, 2006.2016.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Registration StatementCurrent Report on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-68526),8-K, dated August 28, 2001,May 22, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(iv)Form of Global Note for the 7 3/8% Senior Notes due 2016.
This Exhibit is included in the Form of Trust Indenture between the Corporation, as Issuer, and The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, which has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 22, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
10 Material Contracts
 (i)Credit Agreement, dated May 11, 2004, among the following: (i) the Corporation, (ii) National City Bank, as an LC issuer, swing line lender and as the lead arranger and global agent, (iii) KeyBank National Association, as lender and syndication agent, (iv) LaSalle Bank National Association, as lender, LC issuer and documentation agent, and (v) certain named financial institutions as lenders (the “Credit Agreement”). Certain exhibits and schedules to the Credit Agreement have been excluded and will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(ii)Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement and Waiver and Consent, dated as of January 28, 2005, among the Corporation, National City Bank as the Global Agent and as Collateral Agent, and certain named financial institutions as lenders. Certain exhibits and schedules to the Credit Agreement have been excluded and will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(iii)Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2005, among the Corporation, National City Bank as the Global Agent and as Collateral Agent, and certain named financial institutions as lenders. Certain exhibits and schedules to the Credit Agreement have been excluded and will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(iv)Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2006, among the Corporation, National City Bank as the Global Agent and as Collateral Agent, and certain named financial institutions as lenders. Certain exhibits and schedules to the Credit Agreement have been excluded and will be furnished to the SEC upon request.

ItemDescription
This Exhibit is filed herewith.
(v) Credit Agreement, dated April 4, 2006, among the Corporation, various lending institutions party thereto, National City Bank, as the global agent, joint lead arranger, joint bookrunner, Swing Line Lender, LC Issuer and collateral agent, UBS Securities LLC, as joint lead arranger, joint bookrunner and syndication agent, and KeyBank National Association, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and LaSalle Bank National Association, as documentation agents.agents (the “Credit Agreement”).
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 4, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 (vi)(ii)Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2006.
This Exhibit is filed herewith.
(iii)Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2007.
This Exhibit is filed herewith.
(iv)

Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 16, 2007.

This Exhibit is filed herewith.

(v) Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2006, by and among, the Corporation, each of the domestic subsidiaries of American Greetings Corporation identified therein and National City Bank, as collateral agent.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 4, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 (vii)(vi) Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2001, among AGC Funding Corporation, the Corporation, Market Street Funding Corporation and PNC Bank, National Association.
This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2002, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(viii)Fifth Amendment to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2004, among AGC Funding Corporation, the Corporation, Market Street Funding Corporation, PNC Bank, National Association, Fifth Third Bank, Liberty Street Funding Corp. and The Bank of Nova Scotia.
This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(ix)Seventh Amendment to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 4,October 24, 2006, among AGC Funding Corporation, the Corporation, in its individual capacity and as Servicer, members of the various Purchaser Groups from time to time party thereto and PNC Bank, National Association, in its individual capacity, as purchaser agent for Market Street Funding LLC,Administrator and as Administrator for each Purchaser Group, Market Street Funding LLC (as successor to Market Street Funding Corporation) in its individual capacity, as a Conduit Purchaser and as a Related Committed Purchaser, Liberty Street Funding Corp.issuer of Letters of Credit (“LSFC”Receivables Purchase Agreement”), as a Conduit Purchaser and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as a Related Committed Purchaser and as purchaser agent for itself and LSFC..
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 4,October 26, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ItemDescription
(vii)First Amendment to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated January 12, 2007.
This Exhibit is filed herewith.
(viii)Omnibus Amendment to Receivables Sale Agreement, Sale and Contribution Agreement and Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2007, among AGC Funding Corporation, the Corporation, Gibson Greetings, Inc., Plus Mark, Inc., members of the various Purchaser Groups from time to time party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrator and as issuer of Letters of Credit.
This Exhibit is filed herewith.
 *(x)(ix)  Form of Employment Contract with Specified Officers.
   This Exhibit is filed herewith.
 *(xi)

Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ItemDescription
*(xii)(x)  American Greetings Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.
   This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xiii)(xi)  Amendment One to American Greetings Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.
   This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xiv)(xii)  Amendment Two to American Greetings Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.
   This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xv)(xiii)  Amendment Number Three to the American Greetings Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan—American Greetings Corporation Executive Third Party Option Plan.
   This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xvi)(xiv)  Amendment Number Four to the American Greetings Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan and Amendment Number One to the American Greetings Corporation Executive Third Party Option Plan.
   This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xvii)(xv)  Form of Agreement for Deferred Compensation Benefits.
   This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xviii)(xvi)  Form of Agreement under American Greetings Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan Executive Third Party Option Plan.
   This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xix)(xvii)  American Greetings Corporation Outside Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan.
   This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xx)(xviii)  Form of Deferral Agreement under the American Greetings Corporation Outside Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan.
   This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ItemDescription
 *(xxi)Stock Option Agreement with Morry Weiss dated January 25, 1988.
This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2002, and is incorporated herein by reference.
*(xxii)(xix) 1992 Stock Option Plan.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-58582), dated February 22, 1993, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ItemDescription
 *(xxiii)(xx) 1995 Director Stock Plan.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-61037), dated July 14, 1995, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xxiv)(xxi) 1996 Employee Stock Option Plan.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-08123)333-08123), dated July 15, 1996, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xxv)(xxii) 1997 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (as amended on June 25, 2004).
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-121982), dated January 12, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xxvi)(xxiii) CEO and Named Executive Officers Compensation Plan.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2001, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xxvii)(xxiv) Description of Compensation Payable to Non-Employee Directors.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 24, 2005,July 14, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xxviii)(xxv) Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (as amended and restated effective March 1, 2004).
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xxix)(xxvi) Amendment Number One to the American Greetings Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xxx)(xxvii) Employment Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2001, between William R. Mason and the Corporation.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xxxi)(xxviii) Employment Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2002, between Michael Goulder and the Corporation.
  This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2003, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(xxxii)(xxix) 

Employment Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2002, between Erwin Weiss and the Corporation.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2003, and is incorporated herein by reference.

fItemDescription
 *(xxxiii)(xxx) 

Employment Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2002, between Steven Willensky and the Corporation.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2003, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ItemDescription
 *(xxxiv)(xxxi) 

Employment Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2003, between Catherine M. Kilbane and the Corporation.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 *(xxxv)(xxxii) 

Employment Agreement, dated as of March 4, 2004, between Thomas H. Johnston and the Corporation, as amended on March 11, 2004.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 *(xxxvi)(xxxiii) 

Employment Agreement, dated as of June 1, 1991, between Jeffrey M. Weiss and the Corporation.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 *(xxxvii)(xxxiv) 

Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 1997, between Zev Weiss and the Corporation.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 *(xxxviii)(xxxv) 

Employment Agreement, dated August 16, 2005, between the Corporation and Michael J. Merriman, Jr.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 16, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 *(xxxix)(xxxvi) 

Executive Service Contract, dated May 8, 1998, between the Corporation and John S.N. Charlton.

This Exhibit is filed herewith.

*(xl)

Retirement Agreement, effective as of February 21, 2005, between David R. Beittel and the Corporation.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005,2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 *(xli)(xxxvii) 

SeveranceEmployment Agreement, effective as of February 28, 2005,dated April 14, 2003, between Pamela L. LintonStephen J. Smith and the Corporation.

This Exhibit is filed herewith.

*(xxxviii)

Employment Agreement dated February 4, 2000, between Josef A. Mandelbaum and AG Interactive, Inc. (fka AmericanGreetings.com, Inc.).

This Exhibit is filed herewith.

*(xxxix)

Key Management Annual Incentive Plan (fiscal year 2007 Description).

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s AnnualQuarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q for the fiscal yearquarter ended February 28, 2005,May 26, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 *(xlii)(xl) 

ConsultingForm of Employee Stock Option Agreement effective as of March 1, 2005, between Pamela L. Lintonunder 1997 Equity and the Corporation.

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual ReportPerformance Incentive Plan (as amended on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.

*(xliii)

Severance Agreement and Mutual Release, effective as of February 28, 2005, between Mary Ann Corrigan-Davis and the Corporation.June 25, 2004).

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item Description
 *(xliv)Key Management Annual Incentive Plan (fiscal year 2006 Description).
This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
*(xlv)

Amendment to Key Management Annual Incentive Plan for Fiscal Years 2005 and 2006.

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.

*(xlvi)

Agreement to defer stock option gains with Morry Weiss dated December 15, 1997.

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2003, and is incorporated herein by reference.

*(xlvii)(xli)  

Form of EmployeeDirector Stock Option Agreement.Agreement under 1997 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (as amended on June 25, 2004).

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 *(xlviii)(xlii)  

Form of DirectorEmployee Stock Option Agreement.Agreement (Revised) under 1997 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (as amended on June 25, 2004) for grants on or after May 1, 2007.

 

This Exhibit has been previouslyis filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.herewith.

 *(xlix)(xliii)Form of Director Stock Option Agreement (Revised) under 1997 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (as amended on June 25, 2004) for grants on or after May 1, 2007.
This Exhibit is filed herewith.
*(xliv)  

Form of Restricted Shares Grant Agreement.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 *(l)(xlv)  

Form of Deferred Shares Grant Agreement.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 *(li)(xlvi)  Performance Share Grant Agreement dated August 2, 2005, between the Corporation and Zev Weiss.
   This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 *(lii)(xlvii)  

Performance Share Grant Agreement dated August 2, 2005, between the Corporation and Jeffrey Weiss.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August 31, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 *(liii)

Bonus Letter, dated October 4, 2000, to Erwin Weiss.

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.

*(liv)(xlviii)  

Independent Contractor Agreement, dated December 14, 2005, between American Greetings and Joseph S. Hardin, Jr.

 

This Exhibit has been previously filed as an Exhibit to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 14, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ItemDescription
21 

Subsidiaries of the Corporation.

 

This Exhibit is filed herewith.

23 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

This Exhibit is filed herewith.

(31)a  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
  This Exhibit is filed herewith.
(31)b  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
  This Exhibit is filed herewith.
32(a) 32  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 

This Exhibit is filed herewith.


*Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit hereto pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

(b)Exhibits listed in Item 15 (a) 3. are included herein or incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c)Financial Statement Schedules

The response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted below.

 

3.Financial Statement Schedules Included in Part IV of the report:

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION
  (Registrant)
Date: May 9, 2006April 30, 2007 

By:

 

/S/s/    CATHERINE M. KILBANE

   

Catherine M. Kilbane,

Senior Vice President,

General Counsel and Secretary


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

SIGNATURE

  

TITLE

   

DATE

)

/s/    MORRY WEISS        

Morry Weiss

  

Chairman of the Board;

Director

 

)

)

)

) 

/s/    ZEV WEISS        

Zev Weiss

  

Chief Executive Officer;Officer (principal

executive officer)

; Director

 

)

)

)

)
) 

/s/    JEFFREY WEISS        

Jeffrey Weiss

  

President and Chief Operating Officer;

Director

 

)

)

)

) 

/s/    SCOTT S. COWEN        

Scott S. Cowen

  

Director

 

)

)

)

 
)

/s/    JOSEPH S. HARDIN, JR.        

Joseph S. Hardin, Jr.

  

Director

 

)

)

)

) 

/s/    STEPHEN R. HARDIS        

Stephen R. Hardis

  

Director

 

)

)

)

 May 9, 2006April 30, 2007

/s/    MICHAEL J. MERRIMAN, JR.        

Michael J. Merriman, Jr.

  

Director

 

)

)

)

 

/s/    HARRIET MOUCHLY-WEISS        

Harriet Mouchly-Weiss

  

Director

 

)

)

)

 
)

/s/    CHARLES A. RATNER        

Charles A. Ratner

  

Director

 

)

)

)

) 

/s/    JERRY SUE THORNTON        

Jerry Sue Thornton

  

Director

 

)

)

)

 
)

/s/    MSICHAELTEPHEN J. MSERRIMANMITH         JR.        

MichaelStephen J. Merriman, Jr.Smith

  

Senior Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer (principal financial

officer)

 

)

)

)

) 

/s/    JOSEPH B. CIPOLLONE        

Joseph B. Cipollone

  

Vice President and Corporate

Controller; Chief Accounting Officer

(principal (principal accounting officer)

 

)

)

)

 


SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

AMERICAN GREETINGS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In thousands of dollars)

 

COLUMN A

 COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E

Description

 

Balance at

Beginning of

Period

 ADDITIONS Deductions-
Describe
  

Balance at

End of

Period

 

Balance at

Beginning of

Period

 ADDITIONS Deductions-
Describe
  

Balance at

End of

Period

 

(1)

Charged to Costs

and Expenses

 

(2)

Charged (Credited)

to Other

Accounts-Describe

   

(1)

Charged to Costs

and Expenses

 

(2)

Charged (Credited)

to Other

Accounts-Describe

 

Year ended February 28, 2007:

     

Deduction from asset account:

     

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 $8,075 $2,905 $137(A) $4,767(B) $6,350
            

Allowance for sales returns

 $71,590 $220,863 $1,596(A) $231,482(C) $62,567
            

Allowance for other assets

 $30,600 $ $  $2,600(D) $28,000
            

Year ended February 28, 2006:

          

Deduction from asset account:

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 $16,326 $2,637 $(112)(A) $10,713(B) $8,138 $16,208 $2,504 $(112)(A) $10,525(B) $8,075
                        

Allowance for sales returns

 $93,173 $291,601 $(1,140)(A) $310,359(C) $73,275 $91,215 $288,765 $(1,140)(A) $307,250(C) $71,590
                        

Allowance for other assets

 $37,500 $ $  $6,900(D) $30,600 $37,500 $ $  $6,900(D) $30,600
                        

Year ended February 28, 2005:

          

Deduction from asset account:

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 $17,359 $2,402 $105(A) $3,540(B) $16,326 $16,930 $2,558 $105(A) $3,385(B) $16,208
                        

Allowance for sales returns

 $84,343 $263,354 $1,131(A) $255,655(C) $93,173 $83,893 $260,545 $1,131(A) $254,354(C) $91,215
                        

Allowance for other assets

 $40,100 $11,800 $  $14,400(D) $37,500 $40,100 $11,800 $  $14,400(D) $37,500
                        

Year ended February 29, 2004:

     

Deduction from asset account:

     

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 $34,198 $5,408 $428(A) $22,675(B) $17,359
            

Allowance for sales returns

 $85,363 $287,008 $3,091(A) $291,119(C) $84,343
            

Allowance for other assets

 $36,100 $7,500 $  $3,500(D) $40,100
            

Note A: Translation adjustment on foreign subsidiary balances.

Note B: Accounts charged off, less recoveries.

Note C: Sales returns charged to the allowance account for actual returns.

Note D: Deferred contract costs charged to the allowance account and reduction to the account.

 

S-1