UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-K

 


 

xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20062007

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 1-14536

 


PartnerRe Ltd.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Bermuda Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
90 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(441) 292-0888

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

  

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Shares, $1.00 par value  New York Stock Exchange
6.75% Series C Cumulative Preferred Shares,
$1.00 $1.00 par value
  New York Stock Exchange
6.50% Series D Cumulative Preferred Shares,
$1.00 $1.00 par value
  New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes   ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Large Accelerated Filer  x             Accelerated Filer  ¨             Non-Accelerated Filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2006),2007) was $3,633,415,910$4,374,784,093 based on the closing sales price of the Registrant’s common shares of $64.05$77.50 on that date.

The number of the Registrant’s common shares (par value $1.00 per share) outstanding, net of treasury shares, as of February 22, 200720, 2008 was 57,118,443.54,180,948.

Documents Incorporated by Reference:

 

Document

  

Part(s) Into Which
Incorporated

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, relating to the Registrant’s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders scheduled to be held May 10, 200722, 2008 are incorporated by reference into Part II and Part III of this report. With the exception of the portions of the Proxy Statement specifically incorporated herein by reference, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as part of this report.  

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page

PART I

  

Item 1.

  

Business

  1

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

  2021

Item 1B.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

  3130

Item 2.

  

Properties

  3130

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

  31

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  3231

PART II

  

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  32

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

  33

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

  34

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  9398

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  99103

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  153156

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

  153156

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

  156158

PART III

  

Item 10.

  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

  156158

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

  156158

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  156158

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

  156158

Item 14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  156158

PART IV

  

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

  157159


PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

ITEM 1.BUSINESS

General

PartnerRe Ltd. (the Company or PartnerRe), incorporated in Bermuda on August 24, 1993, is an international reinsurance group. The Company provides reinsurance on a worldwide basis through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Partner Reinsurance Company Ltd. (Partner Reinsurance), PartnerRe SA, Partner Reinsurance Europe Limited (formerly Partner Reinsurance Ireland Limited) (PartnerRe Europe) and Partner Reinsurance Company of the U.S. (PartnerRe U.S.). Risks reinsured include, but are not limited to property, casualty, motor, agriculture, aviation/space, catastrophe, credit/surety, engineering, energy, marine, specialty property, specialty casualty, multiline and other lines and life/annuity and health. The Company also offers alternative risk products that include weather and credit protection to financial, industrial and service companies on a worldwide basis.

The Company was initially formed to capitalize on a void of capacity in the catastrophe reinsurance market following the significant devastation wrought by Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and the concurrent difficulties being faced by Lloyds of London. After raising nearly $1 billion with its initial public offering, the Company became one of the premier catastrophe reinsurers on a global basis, with acknowledged underwriting skills and disciplined risk management principles.

In 1997, recognizing the limits of a continued monoline strategy, the Company shifted its strategic focus to execute a plan to become a leading multiline reinsurer. Through both organic growth and strategic acquisitions, the Company moved to capitalize on the benefits of diversification—both in terms of geography and business lines. In July 1997, the Company completed the acquisition of SAFR (subsequently renamed PartnerRe SA), a well-established global professional reinsurer based in Paris. In December 1998, the Company completed the acquisition of the reinsurance operations of Winterthur Re, further enhancing the Company’s expansion strategy.

In 2004,November 2005, the European Parliament adopted Directive 2005/68/EC, the European Union Reinsurance Directive (Reinsurance Directive). The Reinsurance Directive seeks to harmonize the supervision of reinsurance business within the European Union by creating a single regulated market. Each member state needed to adopt the directive into local legislation by December 2007. To ensure operational efficiency, the Company formed twodetermined that it was in its best commercial interests to restructure its European operations to create a single operating subsidiariesplatform in Ireland,Europe. The Company determined that the appropriate entity to operate as such single operating platform was its Irish reinsurance subsidiary, PartnerRe Europe. The reorganization occurred on January 1, 2008, at which time PartnerRe SA ceased its underwriting operations. As part of the reorganization, PartnerRe SA, its Canadian non-life branch and the Swiss branch of Partner Reinsurance transferred substantially all of their business, assets and liabilities to PartnerRe Europe. Following the reorganization, PartnerRe Europe is the principal reinsurance carrier for all of the Company’s business underwritten in France, Ireland Limited (Partner Reinsurance Ireland), and Switzerland and for the non-life business underwritten in Canada. Contemporaneously, the business, assets and liabilities of the Canadian life branch of PartnerRe Ireland Insurance Limited (PartnerRe Ireland Insurance). Both companies became operationalSA were transferred to a new Canadian life branch of Partner Reinsurance.

While the restructuring of the European operations is expected to result in 2005.a more tax efficient corporate structure and a lower effective tax rate going forward, the Company expects to incur a non-recurring tax charge in the first quarter of 2008 of between $35 million and $55 million as a result of the asset transfers between the Company’s various subsidiaries and branches described above.

Business Strategy

The Company assumes and manages global insurance and capital markets risks. Its strategy is founded on a capital-based risk appetite and the selected risks that Management believes will allow the Company to meet its goals for appropriate profitability and risk management within that appetite. Management believes that this

construct allows the Company to balance cedants’ need for absolute certainty of claims payment with its shareholders’ need for an appropriate return on their capital. Operating Return on Equity (ROE) and growth in diluted book value per share are two of the principal metrics used by Management to measure the Company’s results. Consequently, the Company has set a goal of an average 13% operating ROE and an increasea compound annual growth rate of 10% in diluted book value per share over a reinsurance cycle. Operating ROE is obtained by dividing operating earnings by the net book value of the common shareholders’ equity at the beginning of the year. Operating earnings is defined as net income less after-tax net realized investment gains or losses on investments, net after-tax interest in earnings or losses of equity investments and preferred share dividends. Diluted book value per share is calculated using common shareholders’ equity, defined as total shareholders’ equity less the aggregate liquidation value of the preferred shares, divided by the number of fully diluted common shares outstanding.outstanding (assuming exercise of all stock-based awards and other dilutive securities).

The Company has adopted the following five-point strategy:

Diversify risk across products assets and geographies: PartnerRe writes most lines of business in approximately 150 countries worldwide. The Company’s geographic spread of premiums mirrors that of the global insurance industry. Management believes diversification is a competitive advantage, which increases return per unit of risk,

provides access to reinsurance business opportunities worldwide, and reduces the overall volatility of results. It is also the cornerstone of the Company’s risk management approach. The reinsurance business is cyclical, but cycles by line of business and by geography are rarely synchronized. This diversification strategy allows the Company to rapidly deploy capital to risk classes and geographies that offer the greatest return over time.

Maintain a risk appetite moderately above the market:PartnerRe is in the business of assuming risk for an appropriate return. The Company’s products address accumulation risks, complex coverage issues and large exposures faced by clients. The Company’s willingness and ability to assume these risks make PartnerRe an important reinsurer to many of the world’s insurance companies. The Company seeks to focus its book of business on those lines of business and market segments where it perceives greatest potential for profit over time. This means a high proportion of the business written by the Company is in severity lines of business such as casualty, catastrophe, specialized property and aviation, although the Company also writes frequency lines of business such as property, motor and life, which have historically provided modestly lower levels of returns with less volatility.

Actively manage capital across the portfolio and over the cycle:PartnerRe seeks to manage its capital to optimize shareholder returns over the cycle. In order to manage capital across a portfolio and over a cycle, the Company believes two things are critical: an appropriate and common measure of risk-adjusted performance and the ability and willingness to redeploy capital for its most efficient and effective use, either within the business or to return to the shareholders. To achieve effective and efficient capital allocation, the Company has an intense focus on operating ROE. This discipline and focus, supported by strong actuarial and financial analysis, allows the Company to make well-informed decisions at the underwriting and pricing level, as well as in the allocation of capital within its portfolio of reinsurance businesses and within pre-established risk limits.

Add value through underwriting and transactional excellence:Underwriting and transactional excellence is achieved in three principal ways: through the quality of the Company’s people, the structure they operate in, and the effectiveness of various processes and tools. Maintaining continuity and depth in the Company’s management, underwriting, actuarial and financial areas is critical to maintaining an independent view of risk, a core part of the strategy. Equally as important, the Company believes, is organizing its operations around geography, lines of business, distribution or client characteristics and providing and building the right infrastructure to continually improve its capabilities in all transactional areas: underwriting, financial reporting and controls, reserving, pricing and claims.

Achieve superior returns on invested assets in the context of a disciplined risk framework:Strong underwriting must be complemented with prudent financial management, careful reserving and superior asset management in order to achieve the Company’s targeted returns. The Company is committed to maintaining a

strong and transparent balance sheet and achieving superior investment returns by gradually expanding its investment portfolio into new risk classes, many of which have more connection with capital markets than with traditional reinsurance markets. The Company assumes investment risk according to the same principles used for reinsurance underwriting, including diversification.

Reinsurance Operations

General

The Company provides reinsurance which is a specialized service and risk management solution, for its clients in approximately 150 countries around the world. Through its branches and subsidiaries, the Company provides reinsurance of non-life and life risks of ceding companies (primary insurers, cedants or reinsureds) on either a proportional or non-proportional basis through treaties or facultative reinsurance. The Company’s offices are located in Beijing, Bermuda, Dublin, Greenwich (Connecticut), Hong Kong, Mexico City, Montreal, Paris, Santiago, Seoul, Singapore, Tokyo, Toronto and Zurich.

In a proportional reinsurance arrangement (also known as pro-rata reinsurance, quota-share reinsurance or participating reinsurance), the reinsurer shares a proportional part of the original premiums of the reinsured. In

return, the reinsurer assumes a proportional share of the losses incurred by the cedant. The reinsurer pays the ceding company a commission, which is generally based on the ceding company’s cost of acquiring the business being reinsured (including commissions, premium taxes, assessments and miscellaneous administrative expenses) and may also include a profit.

Non-proportional (or excess of loss) reinsurance indemnifies the reinsured against all or a specified portion of losses on underlying insurance policies in excess of a specified amount, which is called a level, retention or attachment point. Non-proportional business is written in layers and a reinsurer or group of reinsurers accepts a band of coverage up to a specified amount. The total coverage purchased by the cedant is referred to as a program and is typically placed with predetermined reinsurers in pre-negotiated layers. Any liability exceeding the upper limit of the program reverts to the ceding company.

Facultative reinsurance (proportional or non-proportional) is the reinsurance of individual risks. The reinsurer separately rates and underwrites each risk rather than assuming all or a portion of a class of risks as in the case of treaty reinsurance.

The Company monitors the performance of its underwriting operations in three segments, Non-life, ART (Alternative Risk Transfer)Life and Life.Corporate & Other. The Non-life segment is further divided into threefour sub-segments, U.S. Property and Casualty (U.S. P&C), Global (Non-U.S.) Property and Casualty (Global (Non-U.S.) P&C) & C), Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty and Worldwide Specialty.Catastrophe. Segments and sub-segments represent markets that are reasonably homogeneous either in terms of geography, client types, buying patterns, underlying risk patterns andor approach to risk management. Together, the Non-life and ART segments represent all of the Company’s non-life business.

The U.S. P&C sub-segment includes property, casualty, motor, multiline, structured risk, agriculture, surety and motorother risks generally originating in the United States and written by PartnerRe U.S. The Global (Non-U.S.) P&C sub-segment includes property, casualty, motor and motor risksstructured risk business generally originating outside of the United States, written by Partner Reinsurance and PartnerRe SA. The WorldwideGlobal (Non-U.S.) Specialty sub-segment is comprised of business that is generally considered to be specialized due to the sophisticated technical underwriting required to analyze risks, and is global in nature, inasmuch as appropriate risk management for these lines requires a globally diversified portfolio of risks.nature. This sub-segment consists of several lines of business for which the Company believes it has developed specialized knowledge and underwriting capabilities. These lines of business include agriculture, aviation/space, catastrophe, credit/surety, engineering, energy, marine, specialty property, specialty casualty and other lines.

The ART segment includes structured risk transfer reinsurance, principal finance (previously referred to as structured finance), weather-related products, and strategic investments, including the interest in earningsCatastrophe sub-segment consists of the Company’s equity investment in Channel Re Holdings, a non-publicly traded financial guarantee reinsurer based in Bermuda. The new name for the structured finance unit reflects the expansion of this unit into project finance and real estate related asset classes, in addition to the structured finance asset class.

catastrophe business written by Partner Reinsurance. The Life segment includes life, health and annuity lines of business. The Corporate and Other segment includes principal finance, insurance-linked securities (including weather related products), investment related activities (net investment income, realized gains and losses, and strategic investments) and corporate items.

The following is a description of specific lines of business written by the Company:

Property—Property business provides reinsurance coverage to insurers for property damage or business interruption losses resulting from fires, catastrophes and other perils covered in industrial and commercial property and homeowners’ policies and is written on both a proportional and non-proportional basis.basis, including structured reinsurance of property risks. The Company’s most significant exposure is typically to losses from windstorm and earthquake, although the Company is exposed to losses from sources as diverse as freezes, riots, floods, industrial explosions, fires, hail and a number of other loss events. The Company’s predominant exposure under these property coverages is to property damage. However, other risks, including business interruption and other non-property losses may also be covered under a property reinsurance contract when arising from a covered peril. In accordance with market practice, the Company’s property reinsurance treaties generally exclude certain risks such as war, nuclear, biological and chemical contamination, radiation and environmental pollution.

Casualty—The Company’s casualty business includes third party liability, employers’ liability, workers’ compensation and personal accident coverages written on both a proportional and non-proportional basis.basis, including structured reinsurance of casualty risks.

Multiline—The Company’s multiline business provides both property and casualty reinsurance coverages written on both a proportional and non-proportional basis.

Motor—The Company’s motor business includes reinsurance coverages for third party liability and property damage risks arising from both passenger and commercial fleet automobile coverages written by cedants. This business is written predominantly on a proportional basis.

Agriculture—The Company reinsures, primarily on a proportional basis, risks such as flood, drought, hail and disease related to crops, livestock and aquaculture.

Aviation/Space—The Company provides specialized reinsurance protection for airline, general aviation and space insurance business primarily on a proportional basis and through facultative arrangements. Its space business relates to coverages for satellite assembly, launch and operation for commercial space programs.

Catastrophe—The Company provides property catastrophe reinsurance protection, written primarily on a non-proportional basis, against the accumulation of losses caused by windstorm, earthquake, flood or by any other natural hazard that is covered under a comprehensive property policy. Through the use of underwriting tools based on proprietary computer models developed by its research team, the Company combines natural science with highly professional underwriting skills in order to offer capacity at a price commensurate with the risk.

Credit/Surety—Credit reinsurance, written primarily on a proportional basis, provides coverage to commercial credit insurers, and the surety line relates primarily to bonds and other forms of security written by specialized surety insurers.

Engineering—The Company provides reinsurance for engineering projects throughout the world, predominantly on a proportional treaty basis and through facultative arrangements.

Energy (Energy Onshore)—The Company provides reinsurance coverage for the onshore oil and gas industry, mining, power generation and pharmaceutical operations primarily on a proportional basis and through facultative arrangements.

Marine (Marine/Energy Offshore)—The Company provides reinsurance protection and technical services relating to marine hull, cargo, transit and offshore oil and gas operations on a proportional or non-proportional basis.

Specialty Property—The Company provides specialized reinsurance protection for non-U.S. property business that requires specialized underwriting expertise due to the nature of the underlying risk or the complexity of the reinsurance treaty. This reinsurance protection is offered on a proportional, non-proportional or facultative basis.

Specialty Casualty—The Company provides specialized reinsurance protection for non-U.S. casualty business that requires specialized underwriting expertise due to the nature of the underlying risk or the complexity of the reinsurance treaty. This reinsurance protection is offered on a proportional, non-proportional or facultative basis.

ART—The Company supplies (re)insurance and other financial products that provide various types of property and casualty, weather and credit protection to clients. These products include structured reinsurance of property and casualty risks, weather derivatives and total return swaps referencing asset backed securities.

Clients for these products include insurance companies, financial institutions and industrial companies. When this protection is in the form of reinsurance, the contracts may be written on either a proportional, non-proportional or facultative basis. The Company also has exposure to financial guaranty reinsurance through its equity investment in Channel Re Holdings Ltd.

Life/Annuity and Health—Life treaties provide reinsurance coverage to primary life insurers and pension funds with respect to individual and group life and health risks. Annuity treaties provide reinsurance coverage to insurers who issue annuity contracts offering long-term retirement benefits to consumers who seek protection against outliving their financial resources. Life business is written primarily on a proportional basis through treaty arrangements.

Other Lines of Business—The Company supplies (re)insurance and other financial products, including strategic investments. These products include weather derivatives and interest rate and total return swaps referencing asset backed or other types of securities, which provide various types of weather and credit protection to clients. Clients for these products include insurance companies, financial institutions and industrial companies. When this protection is in the form of reinsurance, the contracts may be written on either a proportional, non-proportional or facultative basis.

The Company’s strategic investments include the Company’s investment in ChannelRe Holdings Ltd. (ChannelRe), a non-publicly traded financial guaranty reinsurer based in Bermuda, which provides reinsurance services exclusively to MBIA. The Company’s investment represents 20% of the common shares of Channel Reinsurance Ltd., which is a subsidiary and the primary asset of ChannelRe. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this report for further information.

The Company’s business is produced both through brokers and through direct relationships with insurance companies. In North America, business is primarily written through brokers, while in the rest of the world, the business is written on both a direct and broker basis.

For the year ended December 31, 2006,2007, the Company had two brokers that individually accounted for 10% or more of its gross premiums written. Marsh & McLennan Companies (including Guy Carpenter) accounted for approximately $747$705 million, or 20%19% of total gross premiums written, while Aon Group accounted for approximately $663$654 million, or 18%17% of total gross premiums written. The following table summarizes the percentage of gross premiums written through these two brokers by segment and sub-segment for the year ended December 31, 2006:2007:

 

   20062007

Non-life

  

U.S.  P&C

  64%64%

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C

  2829

WorldwideGlobal (Non-U.S.) Specialty

  3619

ARTCatastrophe

  47

Life

  1517

The Company’s business is geographically diversified with premiums being written in approximately 150 countries. See Note 1918 to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this report for additional disclosure of the geographic distribution of gross premiums written and financial information about segments and sub-segments.

Risk Management, Underwriting, Underwriting Risk and Exposure Controls, Retrocessions and Claims

Risk Management

In the reinsurance industry, the core of the business model is the assumption of risk. Hence, risk management entails both the determination of an optimum risk-adjusted appetite for assumed business risks, and the reduction or mitigation of risks for which the organization is either not sufficiently compensated, or those risks that could threaten the achievability of its objectives.

All business decisions entail a risk/return trade-off. In the context of assumed business risks, this requires an accurate evaluation of risks to be assumed, and a determination of the appropriate economic returns required as fair compensation for such risks. For other than voluntarily assumed business risks, the decision relates to comparing the probability and potential severity of a risk event against the costs of risk mitigation strategies. In many cases, the potential impact of a risk event is so severe as to warrant significant, and potentially expensive, risk mitigation strategies. In other cases, the probability and potential severity of a risk does not warrant extensive risk mitigation.

The Company sets its appetite for assumed business risks such that it seeks to provide value to its clients, and adequate risk-adjusted returns to its shareholders, but does not overexpose the Company to any one or series of related risks. Assumed business risks are mitigated to the extent the risk mitigation strategies provide a positive return on the Company’s investment.

The Company utilizes a multi-level risk management structure, whereby critical exposure limits, return requirement guidelines, capital at risk and key policies are established by the Executive Management and Board of Directors (Board), but day-to-day execution of risk assumption activities and related risk mitigation strategies are delegated to the business units. Reporting on risk management activities is integrated within the Company’s annual planning process, quarterly operations reports, periodic reports on exposures and large losses, and presentations to the Executive Management and Board. Individual business units employ, and are responsible for reporting on, operating risk management procedures and controls, while Group Internal Audit periodically tests these controls to ensure ongoing compliance. See Other Key Issues of Management in Item 7 of Part II of this report for a detailed discussion on the Company’s risk management.

Underwriting

The Company’s underwriting is conducted through specialized underwriting teams with the support of technical staff in disciplines such as actuarial, claims, legal, risk management and finance.

The Company’s underwriters generally speak the local language and/or are native to their country or area of specialization. They develop close working relationships with their ceding company counterparts and brokers through regular visits, gathering detailed information about the cedant’s business and about local market conditions and practices. As part of the underwriting process, the underwriters also focus on the reputation and quality of the proposed cedant, the likelihood of establishing a long-term relationship with the cedant, the geographic area in which the cedant does business and the cedant’s market share, historical loss data for the cedant and, where available, historical loss data for the industry as a whole in the relevant regions, in order to compare the cedant’s historical loss experience to industry averages, and to gauge the perceived insurance and reinsurance expertise and financial strength of the cedant. The Company trains its underwriters extensively and strives to maintain continuity of underwriters within specific geographic markets and areas of specialty.

Underwriting Risk and Exposure Controls

Because the Company underwrites volatile lines of business, such as catastrophe reinsurance, the operating results and financial condition of the Company can be adversely affected by catastrophes and other large losses that may give rise to claims under reinsurance coverages provided by the Company. The Company manages its

exposure to catastrophic and other large losses by (i) attempting to limit its aggregate exposure on catastrophe reinsurance in any particular geographic zone, (ii) selective underwriting practices, (iii) diversification of risks by geographic area and by lines and classes of business, and (iv) to a limited extent by purchasing retrocessional reinsurance.

The Company generally underwrites risks with specified limits per treaty program. Like other reinsurance companies, the Company is exposed to multiple insured losses arising out of a single occurrence, whether a natural event such as hurricane, windstorm, flood or earthquake, or another catastrophe.other man-made events. Any such catastrophic event could generate insured losses in one or many of the Company’s reinsurance treaties and facultative contracts in one or more lines of business. The Company considers such event scenarios as part of its evaluation and monitoring of its aggregate exposures to catastrophic events.

Retrocessions

The Company reinsuresuses retrocessional agreements only to a portion of the risks it underwrites in an effortlimited extent to controlreduce its exposure to losseson certain specialty reinsurance risks assumed and to mitigate the effect of any single major event or the frequency of medium-sized events.

Retrocessions

The Company uses retrocessional agreements to a limited extent to reduce its exposure on certain specialty reinsurance risks assumed. These agreements provide for recovery of a portion of losses and loss expenses from retrocessionaires. The Company also utilizes retrocessions in the Life segment to manage the amount of per-event and per-life risks to which it is exposed. Retrocessionaires are selected based on their financial condition and business practices, with stability, solvency and credit ratings being important criteria.

The Company remains liable to its cedants to the extent the retrocessionaires do not meet their obligations under retrocessional agreements, and therefore retrocessions are subject to credit risk in all cases and to aggregate loss limits in certain cases. The Company holds collateral, including escrow funds, securities and letters of credit under certain retrocessional agreements. Provisions are made for amounts considered potentially uncollectible and reinsurance losses recoverable from retrocessionaires are reported after allowances for uncollectible amounts. At December 31, 2006,2007, the Company had $169$158 million of reinsurance recoverables under such arrangements and had established an allowance for uncollectible reinsurance balances recoverable of $11 million, which represented approximately 6% of the balances.arrangements.

Claims

In addition to managing and settling reported claims and consulting with ceding companies on claims matters, the Company conducts periodic audits of specific claims and the overall claims procedures at the offices of ceding companies. The Company attempts to evaluate the ceding company’s claim adjusting techniques and reserve adequacy and whether it follows proper claims processing procedures. The Company also provides recommendations regarding procedures and processes to the ceding company.

Within the Company’s claims department, there is a special unit that provides central supervision and management of certain long-tail liability claims, including those related to environmental and similar exposures. See Reserves—Asbestos, Environmental and Other Exposures below.

Reserves

General

Loss reserves represent estimates of amounts an insurer or reinsurer ultimately expects to pay in the future on claims incurred at a given time, based on facts and circumstances known at the time that the loss reserves are established. It is possible that the total future payments may exceed, or be less, than such estimates. The estimates are not precise in that, among other things, they are based on predictions of future developments and estimates of future trends in claim severity, frequency and other variable factors such as inflation. During the loss settlement period, it often becomes necessary to refine and adjust the estimates of liability on a claim either upward or downward. Despite such adjustments, the ultimate future liability may exceed or be less than the revised estimates.

As part of the reserving process, insurers and reinsurers review historical data and anticipate the impact of various factors such as legislative enactments and judicial decisions that may affect potential losses from casualty claims, changes in social and political attitudes that may increase exposure to losses, mortality and morbidity trends and trends in general economic conditions. This process assumes that past experience, adjusted for the effects of current developments, is an appropriate basis for anticipating future events.

The Company’s non-life operations are composed of its Non-life and ART segments. The liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses for non-life operations includes amounts determined from loss reports on individual treaties (case reserves), additional case reserves when the Company’s loss estimate is higher than reported by the cedants (ACRs) and amounts for losses incurred but not yet reported to the Company (IBNR). Such reserves are estimated by Management based upon reports received from ceding companies, supplemented by the Company’s own actuarial estimates of reserves for which ceding company reports have not been received, and based on the Company’s own historical experience. To the extent that the Company’s own historical experience is inadequate for estimating reserves, such estimates may be determined based upon industry experience and Management’s judgment. The estimates are continually reviewed and the ultimate liability may be in excess of, or less than, the amounts provided. Any adjustments are reflected in the periods in which they become known.

The liabilities for policy benefits for ordinary life and accident and health policies have been established based upon information reported by ceding companies, supplemented by the Company’s actuarial estimates of

mortality, critical illness, persistency and future investment income, with appropriate provision to reflect uncertainty. Future policy benefit reserves for annuity and universal life products are carried at their accumulated values. Reserves for policy claims and benefits include both mortality and critical illness claims in the process of settlement, and claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. Interest rate assumptions used to estimate liabilities for policy benefits for life and annuity contracts ranged from 1.0% to 4.9% at December 31, 2006. Actual experience in a particular period may vary from the assumed experience and, where warranted, the assumptions and the related reserve estimates are revised accordingly. Any revisions are recorded in the period they are determined, which may affect the Company’s operating results in future periods.

See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in Item 7 of Part II of this report for a discussion of the Company’s reserving process.

Changes in Reserves

The following table shows the development of net reserves for unpaid losses and loss expenses for non-lifethe Company’s Non-life business. The table begins by showing the initial reported year-end gross and net reserves, including IBNR, recorded at the balance sheet date for each of the ten years presented. For years prior to 1997, the Company’s gross and net reserves were equal as no retrocessional protection was purchased. The next section of the table shows the re-estimated amount of the initial reported net reserves for up to ten subsequent years, based on experience at the end of each subsequent year. The re-estimated net liabilities reflect additional information, received from cedants or obtained through reviews of industry trends, regarding claims incurred prior to the end of the preceding financial year. A redundancy (or deficiency) arises when the re-estimation of reserves is less (or greater) than its estimation at the preceding year-end. The cumulative redundancies (or deficiencies) reflect cumulative differences between the initial reported net reserves and the currently re-estimated net reserves. Annual changes in the estimates are reflected in the income statement for each year, as the liabilities are re-estimated. Reserves denominated in foreign currencies are revalued at each year-end’s foreign exchange rates.

The lower section of the table shows the portion of the initial year-end net reserves that was paid (claims paid) as of the end of subsequent years. This section of the table provides an indication of the portion of the re-estimated net liability that is settled and is unlikely to develop in the future. Claims paid are converted to U.S. dollars at the average foreign exchange rates during the year of payment and are not revalued at the current year foreign exchange rates. Because claims paid in prior years are not revalued at the current year’s foreign exchange rates, the difference between the cumulative claims paid at the end of any given year and the immediately previous year represents the claims paid during the year.

Development of Loss and Loss Expense Reserves

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

  1996 1997(1) 1998(2) 1999  2000  2001  2002  2003 2004 2005  2006

Gross liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses

 $59,866 $1,098,527 $2,649,380 $2,616,556  $2,386,032  $3,005,628  $3,658,416  $4,755,059 $5,766,629 $6,737,661  $6,870,785

Retroceded liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses

  —    126,112  257,398  205,982   203,180   214,891   217,777   175,685  153,018  185,280   138,585
                                      

Net liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses

 $59,866 $972,415 $2,391,982 $2,410,574  $2,182,852  $2,790,737  $3,440,639  $4,579,374 $5,613,611 $6,552,381  $6,732,200

Net liability re-estimated as of:

           

One year later

  59,866  949,203  2,189,064  2,376,763   2,111,483   3,035,309   3,806,231   4,688,964  5,006,767  6,602,832  

Two years later

  18,632  869,741  2,010,885  2,205,861   2,302,284   3,310,898   3,975,926   4,301,161  5,044,922  

Three years later

  16,373  851,427  1,912,869  2,316,164   2,489,601   3,456,250   3,781,574   4,373,992   

Four years later

  15,395  809,959  1,948,521  2,448,562   2,611,045   3,326,527   3,894,500     

Five years later

  15,013  832,798  2,044,481  2,540,927   2,513,123   3,433,887      

Six years later

  15,112  883,067  2,103,952  2,461,178   2,617,775       

Seven years later

  16,237  918,291  2,036,754  2,553,570        

Eight years later

  15,324  884,965  2,123,245        

Nine years later

  15,098  938,788         

Ten years later

  14,923          
                                      

Cumulative redundancy (deficiency)

 $44,943 $33,627 $268,737 $(142,996) $(434,923) $(643,150) $(453,861) $205,382 $568,689 $(50,451) 

Cumulative amount of net liability paid through:

           

One year later

  8,623  231,454  537,682  778,382   615,276   923,165   1,126,882   1,120,756  1,250,534  1,718,996  

Two years later

  11,653  362,692  815,231  1,060,797   960,288   1,391,301   1,713,953   1,573,312  1,821,773  

Three years later

  13,515  410,342  988,069  1,260,298   1,163,105   1,740,277   1,993,947   1,948,203   

Four years later

  13,821  417,613  1,089,279  1,373,693   1,354,886   1,924,833   2,248,980     

Five years later

  13,943  450,723  1,158,620  1,508,343   1,465,515   2,086,252      

Six years later

  14,012  472,093  1,239,898  1,580,951   1,566,719       

Seven years later

  14,115  513,089  1,291,049  1,652,891        

Eight years later

  14,265  539,436  1,343,849        

Nine years later

  14,270  563,015         

Ten years later

  14,310          

  1997(1)  1998(2) 1999  2000  2001  2002  2003 2004 2005  2006 2007

Gross liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses

 $1,098,527  $2,649,380 $2,616,556  $2,386,032  $3,005,628  $3,658,416  $4,755,059 $5,766,629 $6,737,661  $6,870,785 $7,231,436

Retroceded liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses

  126,112   257,398  205,982   203,180   214,891   217,777   175,685  153,018  185,280   138,585  132,479
                             ��         

Net liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses

 $972,415  $2,391,982 $2,410,574  $2,182,852  $2,790,737  $3,440,639  $4,579,374 $5,613,611 $6,552,381  $6,732,200 $7,098,957

Net liability re-estimated as of:

           

One year later

  949,203   2,189,064  2,376,763   2,111,483   3,035,309   3,806,231   4,688,964  5,006,767  6,602,832   6,715,107 

Two years later

  869,741   2,010,885  2,205,861   2,302,284   3,310,898   3,975,926   4,301,161  5,044,922  6,618,112   

Three years later

  851,427   1,912,869  2,316,164   2,489,601   3,456,250   3,781,574   4,373,992  5,092,289   

Four years later

  809,959   1,948,521  2,448,562   2,611,045   3,326,527   3,894,500   4,494,182    

Five years later

  832,798   2,044,481  2,540,927   2,513,123   3,433,887   4,019,813      

Six years later

  883,067   2,103,952  2,461,178   2,617,775   3,528,665       

Seven years later

  918,291   2,036,754  2,553,570   2,691,267        

Eight years later

  884,965   2,123,245  2,626,386         

Nine years later

  938,788   2,185,049         

Ten years later

  978,476           

Cumulative (deficiency) redundancy

 $(6,061) $206,933 $(215,812) $(508,415) $(737,928) $(579,174) $85,192 $521,322 $(65,731) $17,093 

Cumulative amount of net liability paid through:

           

One year later

 $231,454  $537,682 $778,382  $615,276  $923,165  $1,126,882  $1,120,756 $1,250,534 $1,718,996  $1,473,964 

Two years later

  362,692   815,231  1,060,797   960,288   1,391,301   1,713,953   1,573,312  1,821,773  2,482,695   

Three years later

  410,342   988,069  1,260,298   1,163,105   1,740,277   1,993,947   1,948,203  2,207,692   

Four years later

  417,613   1,089,279  1,373,693   1,354,886   1,924,833   2,248,980   2,219,506    

Five years later

  450,723   1,158,620  1,508,343   1,465,515   2,086,252   2,433,223      

Six years later

  472,093   1,239,898  1,580,951   1,566,719   2,215,412       

Seven years later

  513,089   1,291,049  1,652,891   1,643,075        

Eight years later

  539,436   1,343,849  1,702,895         

Nine years later

  563,015   1,390,425         

Ten years later

  590,237           

(1)Liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses includes, for the first time, PartnerRe SA, which the Company acquired in July 1997.
(2)Liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses includes, for the first time, Winterthur Re, which the Company acquired in December 1998.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company’s re-estimated gross year-end reserves with the re-estimated net year-end reserves provided above (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  1996 1997 1998 1999  2000  2001  2002  2003 2004 2005 

Reconciliation of gross reserves:

          

Gross liability re-estimated as of December 31, 2006

 $14,923 $1,068,238 $2,370,350 $2,775,959  $2,857,518  $3,677,406  $4,124,421  $4,531,148 $5,178,611 $6,800,586 

Re-estimated retroceded liability

  —    129,450  247,105  222,389   239,743   243,519   229,921   157,156  133,689  197,754 
                                   

Net liability re-estimated as of December 31, 2006

 $14,923 $938,788 $2,123,245 $2,553,570  $2,617,775  $3,433,887  $3,894,500  $4,373,992 $5,044,922 $6,602,832 
                                   

Gross cumulative redundancy (deficiency)

 $44,943 $30,289 $279,030 $(159,403) $(471,486) $(671,778) $(466,005) $223,911 $588,018 $(62,925)
  1997  1998 1999  2000  2001  2002  2003 2004 2005  2006

Reconciliation of gross reserves:

          

Gross liability re-estimated as of December 31, 2007

 $1,112,465  $2,438,713 $2,854,800  $2,937,788  $3,777,490  $4,253,636  $4,653,898 $5,227,131 $6,816,586  $6,853,944

Re-estimated retroceded liability

  133,989   253,664  228,414   246,521   248,825   233,823   159,716  134,842  198,474   138,837
                                    

Net liability re-estimated as of December 31, 2007

 $978,476  $2,185,049 $2,626,386  $2,691,267  $3,528,665  $4,019,813  $4,494,182 $5,092,289 $6,618,112  $6,715,107
                                    

Gross cumulative (deficiency) redundancy

 $(13,938) $210,667 $(238,244) $(551,756) $(771,862) $(595,220) $101,161 $539,498 $(78,925) $16,841

The Company’s reserve development is composed of the change in ultimate losses from what the Company originally estimated as well as the impact of the foreign exchange revaluation on reserves. The Company conducts its reinsurance operations in a variety of non-U.S. currencies and records its net reserves in the currency of the treaty, with the principal exposures being to the euro, British pound, Swiss franc, Canadian dollar and Japanese yen. The impact of reporting the Company’s net reserves based on the foreign exchange rates at the balance sheet date can be a significant component of the cumulative redundancy (deficiency) in net reserves and in some years can be the principal component. The following table provides the amount of foreign exchange included in the cumulative redundancy (deficiency) reported above as well as the redundancy (deficiency) excluding the impact of foreign exchange movements on net reserves (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  1996 1997  1998  1999  2000  2001  2002  2003  2004 2005 

Cumulative redundancy (deficiency)

 $44,943 $33,627  $268,737  $(142,996) $(434,923) $(643,150) $(453,861) $205,382  $568,689 $(50,451)

Less: Cumulative redundancy (deficiency) due to foreign exchange

  73  (10,424)  (2,220)  (91,466)  (254,834)  (451,540)  (403,467)  (150,055)  187,785  (302,199)
                                      

Cumulative redundancy (deficiency) excluding the impact of foreign exchange

 $44,870 $44,051  $270,957  $(51,530) $(180,089) $(191,610) $(50,394) $355,437  $380,904 $251,748 
  1997  1998  1999  2000  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006 

Cumulative (deficiency) redundancy

 $(6,061) $206,933  $(215,812) $(508,415) $(737,928) $(579,174) $85,192  $521,322  $(65,731) $17,093 

Less: Cumulative (deficiency) redundancy due to foreign exchange

  (48,985)  (69,238)  (165,592)  (337,357)  (549,239)  (521,110)  (316,051)  (15,524)  (595,087)  (396,950)
                                        

Cumulative redundancy (deficiency) excluding the impact of foreign exchange

 $42,924  $276,171  $(50,220) $(171,058) $(188,689) $(58,064) $401,243  $536,846  $529,356  $414,043 

Since 1997, movements in foreign exchange rates between accounting periods have occasionally resulted in significant variations in the loss reserves of the Company as the U.S dollar, the Company’s reporting currency, appreciated/depreciated against multiple currencies. The Company, however, generally holds investments in the same currencies as its net reserves, with the intent of matching the foreign exchange movements on its assets and liabilities. See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk contained in Item 7A of Part II of this report for a discussion of the foreign currency risk onof the Company’s assets and liabilities.

The Company believes that in order to enhance the understanding of its reserve development, it is useful for investors to evaluate the Company’s reserve development excluding the impact of foreign exchange. The following table shows the development of initial net reserves converted at each year’s average foreign exchange rates (in thousands of U.S. dollars). Using the historical average foreign exchange rates for the development lines of the table has the effect of linking each year’s development with that year’s income statement. This table should not be considered as a substitute for the table provided above as it does not reflect a significant portion of the initial net reserve development that is due to foreign exchange revaluation.

 

 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Net liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses

 $59,866 $972,415 $2,391,982 $2,410,574  $2,182,852  $2,790,737  $3,440,639  $4,579,374 $5,613,611 $6,552,381 $972,415 $2,391,982 $2,410,574  $2,182,852  $2,790,737  $3,440,639  $4,579,374 $5,613,611 $6,552,381 $6,732,200

Net liability re-estimated as of:

                    

One year later

  59,866  914,558  2,360,763  2,410,462   2,174,981   2,846,855   3,496,102   4,440,338  5,382,101  6,300,633  914,558  2,360,763  2,410,462   2,174,981   2,846,855   3,496,102   4,440,338  5,382,101  6,300,633  6,318,157

Two years later

  18,632  910,660  2,174,414  2,359,852   2,240,526   2,921,908   3,513,647   4,298,493  5,232,707   910,660  2,174,414  2,359,852   2,240,526   2,921,908   3,513,647   4,298,493  5,232,707  6,023,025 

Three years later

  16,373  931,411  2,112,196  2,384,937   2,283,941   2,956,308   3,483,720   4,223,937    931,411  2,112,196  2,384,937   2,283,941   2,956,308   3,483,720   4,223,937  5,076,765  

Four years later

  15,395  907,124  2,083,108  2,400,881   2,322,084   2,964,307   3,491,033      907,124  2,083,108  2,400,881   2,322,084   2,964,307   3,491,033   4,178,131   

Five years later

  15,013  891,916  2,079,706  2,422,798   2,331,252   2,982,347       891,916  2,079,706  2,422,798   2,331,252   2,982,347   3,498,703     

Six years later

  15,112  891,921  2,079,261  2,431,416   2,362,941        891,921  2,079,261  2,431,416   2,362,941   2,979,426      

Seven years later

  16,288  895,662  2,088,745  2,462,104         895,662  2,088,745  2,462,104   2,353,910       

Eight years later

  15,168  904,723  2,121,025         904,723  2,121,025  2,460,794        

Nine years later

  15,179  928,364          928,364  2,115,811        

Ten years later

  14,996           929,491         
                                                

Cumulative redundancy (deficiency)

 $44,870 $44,051 $270,957 $(51,530) $(180,089) $(191,610) $(50,394) $355,437 $380,904 $251,748 $42,924 $276,171 $(50,220) $(171,058) $(188,689) $(58,064) $401,243 $536,846 $529,356 $414,043

The following table summarizes the net incurred losses for the year ended December 31, 20062007 relating to the current and prior accident years by segment and sub-segment for the Company’s non-lifeNon-life operations which is composed of its Non-life and ART segments (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

  U.S. P&C  

Global

(Non-U.S.)
P&C

 

Worldwide

Specialty

 Non-life
segment
 

ART

segment

  

Total

non-life

   U.S. Global
(Non-U.S.)
P&C
 Global
(Non-U.S.)
Specialty
 Catastrophe   Total
Non-life
segment
 

Net incurred losses related to:

                

Current year

  $606  $571  $811  $1,988  $12  $2,000   $680  $620  $653  $88   $2,041 

Prior years’ net adverse (favorable) development

   6   (66)  (193)  (253)  1   (252)

Prior years’ net favorable development

   (72)  (97)  (203)  (42)   (414)
                                    

Total net incurred losses

  $612  $505  $618  $1,735  $13  $1,748   $608  $523  $450  $46   $1,627 
                   

See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation for discussion of net prior year reserve development by sub-segment and Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Losses and Loss Expenses and Life Policy Benefits in Item 7 of Part II of this report for a discussion of the net prior year reserve development by reserving lines for the Company’s non-lifeNon-life operations.

Asbestos, Environmental and Other Exposures

The Company’s reserve for unpaid losses and loss expenses as of December 31, 20062007 includes $95$88 million that represents an estimate of its net ultimate liability for asbestos and environmental claims (the gross liability for such claims was $105$98 million).

Most of the net amount relates to U.S. casualty exposures arising from business written prior to January 1, 1992 by certain companies which were at the time part of the AGF Group and are currently part of PartnerRe SA or PartnerRe U.S. PartnerRe SA ceased writing industrial casualty business covering risks in the United States in 1986.Company’s subsidiaries. Ultimate loss estimates for such claims cannot be estimated using traditional reserving techniques and there are significant uncertainties in estimating the amount of the Company’s potential losses for these claims. In view of the changes in the legal and tort environment that affect the development of such claims, the uncertainties inherent in estimating asbestos and environmental claims are not likely to be resolved in the near future. The Company actively evaluates potential exposure to asbestos and environmental claims and establishes additional reserves as appropriate. The Company believes that it has made a reasonable provision for these exposures and is unaware of any specific issues that would materially affect its loss and loss expense estimates.

Management believes that the Company may be exposed to claims in its life portfolio that may be significantly higher than expected as a result of spikes in mortality due to causes such as an avian flu pandemic. In addition, the Company may be exposed to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) claims in its life portfolio. However, retrocessional protection mitigates the Company’s exposure to losses on life reinsurance.

During 2007, the industry began to recognize an increased likelihood of losses associated with sub-prime mortgage related risk exposures. The majority of the Company’s underwriting exposure related to this issue, if any, arises from business written in U.S. specialty casualty, primarily directors and officers exposures, during the underwriting years 2005, 2006 and 2007. The Company also has potential exposure, to a lesser extent, to this issue arising from business written in U.S. surety and Global (Non-U.S.) specialty casualty. Given the information available to date, ultimate losses from this event, if any, cannot be estimated by standard actuarial techniques. To estimate a range of potential losses, the Company performed analyses based on information received from cedants at the time the exposed business was written, current industry data regarding the likelihood of securities class actions and other potential suits against companies exposed more directly to sub-prime mortgages, estimates of exposed industry premium, estimates of the Company’s market share of exposed industry premium and estimates of industry-wide insured losses. A significant degree of judgment was used to estimate the range of potential losses and there is a considerable degree of uncertainty related to the range of possible ultimate liabilities.

Based on information currently available and the range of potential estimated ultimate liabilities, the Company believes that the unpaid loss and loss expense reserves for U.S. specialty casualty and other potentially exposed classes of business contemplate a reasonable provision for exposures related to potential sub-prime mortgage risks. The Company is unaware of any specific issues that would materially affect its unpaid losses and loss expense estimates related to this exposure. The Company’s unpaid losses and loss expense reserves at December 31, 2007 for U.S. specialty casualty were $1,178 million, of which $687 million relates to the 2005, 2006 and 2007 underwriting years.

There can be no assurance that the reserves established by the Company will not be adversely affected by development of other latent exposures, and further, there can be no assurance that the reserves established by the Company will be adequate. However, they represent Management’s best estimate for ultimate losses based on available information at this time.

Investments

The Company has developed specific investment objectives and guidelines for the management of its investment portfolio. These objectives and guidelines stress diversification of risk, capital preservation, market liquidity and stability of portfolio income. Despite the prudent focus of these objectives and guidelines, the Company’s investments are subject to general market risk, as well as to risks inherent to particular securities.

The Company’s investment strategy is largely unchanged from previous years. To ensure that the Company will have sufficient assets to pay its clients’ claims, the Company’s investment philosophy distinguishes between

those assets that are matched against existing liabilities (liability funds) and those that represent shareholders’ equity (capital funds). Liability funds are invested in high-quality fixed income securities. Capital funds are available for investment in a broadly diversified portfolio, which includes investments in preferred and common stocks, private bond and equity investments, investment-grade securities and below-investment-grade bondssecurities and other asset classes that offer potentially higher returns.

The investment portfolio is divided and managed by strategy and legal entity. Each segregated portfolio is managed against a specific benchmark to properly control the risk of each portfolio as well as the aggregate risks of the combined portfolio. The performance of each portfolio and the aggregate investment portfolio is measured against several benchmarks to ensure that they have the appropriate risk and return characteristics.

In order to manage the risks of the investment portfolio, several controls are in place. First, the overall duration (interest rate risk) of the portfolio is managed relative to the duration of the net reinsurance liabilities, defined as reinsurance liabilities net of all reinsurance assets, so that the economic value of changes in interest rates have offsetting effects on the Company’s assets and liabilities. To ensure diversification and avoid aggregation of risks, limits of assets types, economic sector exposure, industry exposure, and individual security exposure are placed on the investment portfolio. These exposures are monitored on an ongoing basis and reported at least quarterly to the Finance and Risk Management Committee of the Board.

See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in Item 7A of Part II of this report for a discussion of the Company’s interest rate, equity and currency management strategies.

Competition

The Company competes with other reinsurers, some of which have greater financial, marketing and management resources than the Company, and it also competes with new market entrants. Competition in the types of reinsurance that the Company underwrites is based on many factors, including the perceived financial strength of the reinsurer, pricing and other terms and conditions, services provided, ratings assigned by independent rating organizations,agencies, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in the lines of reinsurance to be written.

The Company’s competitors include independent reinsurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established worldwide insurance companies, and reinsurance departments of certain primary insurance companies. Management believes that the Company’s major competitors are the larger European, U.S. and Bermuda-based international reinsurance companies, as well as specialty reinsurers.

Management believes the Company ranks among the world’s largest professional reinsurers and is well-positioned in terms of client services and underwriting expertise. Furthermore, the Company’s capitalization and strong financial ratios allow the Company to offer security to its clients.

Employees

The Company had 935949 employees at December 31, 2006.2007. The Company may increase its staff over time commensurate with the expansion of operations. The Company believes that its relations with its employees are good.

Regulation

The business of reinsurance is now regulated in most countries, although the degree and type of regulation varies significantly from one jurisdiction to another. As a holding company, PartnerRe Ltd. is not subject to Bermuda insurance regulations, but its various operating subsidiaries are subject to regulations as follows.

Bermuda

The Insurance Act of 1978 of Bermuda, amendments thereto and related regulations (the Act), makes no distinction between insurance and reinsurance business and regulates the business of our Bermuda operating subsidiary, Partner Reinsurance. The Act imposes on Bermuda insurance companies solvency and liquidity standards and auditing and reporting requirements and grants to the Bermuda Monetary Authority (the BMA) powers to supervise, investigate and intervene in the affairs of insurance companies. Under the Act, Partner Reinsurance has been designated as a Class 4 (non-life and life) insurer, which is the designation for the largest companies, requiring capital and surplus in excess of $100 million. Failure to maintain required solvency and liquidity margins would prohibit the Company from declaring and paying any dividends without the prior approval of the Minister of Finance. Material aspects of the Bermuda insurance regulatory framework are set forth below:

Classification of Insurers:The Act distinguishes between insurers carrying on long-term business and those carrying on general business. There are four classifications of insurers carrying on general business, with Class 4 insurers subject to the strictest regulation. Partner Reinsurance carries on both long-term and general business. Long-term business includes life insurance and reinsurance and disability insurance and reinsurance with terms in excess of five years. General business includes all types of insurance and reinsurance that are not long-term business. There are four classifications of insurers carrying on general business, with Class 4 insurers subject to the strictest regulation. Partner Reinsurance carries on both long-term and general business.

Principal Representative:An insurer is required to maintain a principal office in Bermuda and to appoint and maintain a representative in Bermuda. The Company’s CEO is the principal representative of Partner Reinsurance.

Approved Independent Auditor: Every registered insurer must appoint an independent auditor who will audit and report annually on the statutory financial statements and the statutory financial return of the insurer, both of which, in the case of Partner Reinsurance, are required to be filed annually with the BMA. Partner Reinsurance’s independent auditor must be approved by the BMA.

Loss Reserve Specialist: As a registered Class 4 insurer, Partner Reinsurance is required to submit an opinion of its approved loss reserve specialist with its statutory financial return in respect of its losses and loss expensesexpense provisions. The loss reserve specialist must be approved by the BMA.

Annual Statutory Financial Return and Statutory Financial Statements: Partner Reinsurance is required to file with the BMA a statutory financial return no later than four months after its financial year end, unless specifically extended upon application to the BMA. The statutory financial return for a Class 4 insurer includes, among other matters,items, a report of the approved independent auditor on the statutory financial statements of the insurer, solvency certificates, the statutory financial statements, the opinion of the loss reserve specialist and a schedule of reinsurance ceded. The statutory financial statements are not prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) and are distinct from the financial statements prepared for presentation to an insurer’s shareholders under The Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda (the Companies Act).

Minimum Solvency Margin and Restrictions on Dividends and Distributions: Under the Act, the value of the general business assets of a Class 4 insurer must exceed the amount of its general business liabilities by an amount greater than the prescribed minimum solvency margin. Partner Reinsurance is required, with respect to its general business, to maintain a minimum solvency margin equal to the greatest of $100 million, 50% of net premiums written, or 15% of net losses and loss expense reserves.

Partner Reinsurance would be prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends during any financial year if it is in breach of its minimum solvency margin or minimum liquidity ratio, or if the declaration or payment of such dividends would cause it to fail to meet such margin or ratio. In addition, if it has failed to meet its minimum solvency margin or minimum liquidity ratio on the last day of any financial year, Partner Reinsurance would be prohibited, without the approval of the BMA, from declaring or paying any dividends during the next financial year. Partner Reinsurance is also prohibited from declaring or paying in any

financial year dividends of more than 25% of its total statutory capital and surplus (as shown on its previous financial year’s statutory balance sheet) unless it files with the BMA, at least seven days before payment of such dividends, an affidavit stating that it will continue to meet the required margins.

Partner Reinsurance is prohibited, without the approval of the BMA, from reducing by 15% or more its total statutory capital as set out in its previous year’s financial statements, and any application for such approval must include an affidavit stating that it will continue to meet the required margins. In addition, if at any time it fails to meet its solvency margin, Partner Reinsurance is required, within 30 days (45 days where total statutory capital and surplus falls to $75 million or less) after becoming aware of such failure or having reason to believe that such failure has occurred, to file with the BMA a written report containing certain information.

Minimum Liquidity RatioRatio:

The Act provides a minimum liquidity ratio for general business insurers. An insurer engaged in general business is required to maintain the value of its relevant assets at not less than 75% of the amount of its relevant liabilities. Relevant assets include, but are not limited to, cash and time deposits, quoted investments, unquoted bonds and debentures, first liens on real estate, investment income due and accrued, accounts and premiums receivable and reinsurance balances receivable. There are some categories of assets which, unless specifically permitted by the BMA, do not automatically qualify as relevant assets, such as unquoted equity securities, investments in and advances to affiliates and real estate and collateral loans. The relevant liabilities are total general business insurance reserves and total other liabilities less deferred income tax and sundry liabilities (by interpretation, those not specifically defined).

At December 31, 2006,2007, Partner Reinsurance’s solvency margin and liquidity ratio and statutory capital and surplus were well in excess of the minimum levels required by Bermuda regulations.

Effective December 31, 2008, the BMA will introduce a risk-based capital model, the Bermuda Solvency Capital Requirement (BSCR) to monitor the capital adequacy of Class 4 insurers domiciled in Bermuda, including Partner Reinsurance. The BMA will maintain the existing solvency basis until the 2008 year-end. The BSCR model will calculate a risk-based capital measure by applying capital factors to statutory financial statement and capital and solvency return elements, including investments and other assets, premiums and reserves, and insurer-specific catastrophe exposure measures, in order to establish an overall measure of capital and surplus for statutory solvency purposes. The capital factor established for each risk element, when applied to that element, will produce a required capital and surplus amount. The

individual capital amounts generated for each risk element are then summed and covariance adjustments will be made to arrive at the BSCR, which may be further adjusted to allow for insurer-specific operational elements. A company’s available statutory capital and surplus divided by the BSCR gives the BSCR ratio. It is anticipated that the BSCR ratio will assist the BMA in evaluating the financial strength of each company. In addition, the BSCR model will incorporate stress testing under certain scenarios. It is anticipated that Partner Reinsurance will have capital in excess of the requirements under the new capital model.

In addition, effective December 31, 2008, the BMA will also require Class 4 insurers domiciled in Bermuda, including Partner Reinsurance, to file financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements will be publicly available on the BMA’s website. Partner Reinsurance will provide to the BMA its audited U.S. GAAP financial statements in 2007, one year in advance of the statutory requirements.

In 2007, Partner Reinsurance maintained a branch in Switzerland, however, pursuant to a reorganization of the Company, on January 1, 2008, the branch in Switzerland transferred substantially all of its reinsurance business to the Swiss branch of PartnerRe Europe, which will continue to write substantially all of the transferred business. Foreign insurance entities that are effecting or carrying on exclusively reinsurance business in Switzerland are exempt from insurance and reinsurance supervision, provided such entities are not acting for that purpose through a Swiss subsidiary. The operations of the Swiss branch of Partner Reinsurance were exempt from insurance and reinsurance supervision in Switzerland, although they were subject to Bermuda regulations. In addition, Partner Reinsurance had procured a taxation ruling under which the branch was subject to Swiss tax. As of January 1, 2008, the Swiss branch of Partner Reinsurance ceased its underwriting operations and accordingly will be removed from the commercial register in 2008. Pursuant to the reorganization on January 1, 2008, PartnerRe SA transferred all of the business, assets and liabilities of its Canadian life branch to a new Canadian life branch of Partner Reinsurance. See the discussion of the Canadian life branch regulation below.

Partner Reinsurance has branches in Switzerland, Singapore, Hong Kong and Labuan and the operations of these branches are all subject to Bermuda regulations. In addition to Bermuda regulations, the Singapore branch is subject to regulation by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the Hong Kong branch is subject to regulation under both the Insurance Companies Ordinance of Hong Kong and the Companies Ordinance of Hong Kong and the Labuan branch is subject to regulation by the Labuan Offshore Financial Services Authority, Malaysia. Foreign insurance entities that are effecting or carrying on exclusively reinsurance business in Switzerland are exempt from insurance and reinsurance supervision, provided such entities are not acting for that purpose through a Swiss subsidiary. Thus, the operations of the Swiss branch of Partner Reinsurance are exempt from insurance and reinsurance supervision. Partner Reinsurance has procured a taxation ruling under which the branch is subject to Swiss tax. See European Union below for a discussion of the recent adoption of Directive 2005/68/EC.

France

PartnerRe SA is subject to regulation, mainly pursuant to the FrenchCode des Assurances(the French Insurance Code), and to the supervision of theAutorité de Contrôle des Assurances et des Mutuelles (the ACAM), an independent administrative authority. Pursuant to the requirements of the French Insurance Code, French reinsurers must present and publish their accounts according to the same principles applicable to direct insurers, subject to specified adaptations relevant to reinsurers. Information required to be provided includes quarterly reports showing (1) for the relevant three-month period, as well as for each of the prior seven three-month periods, (i) the number of reinsurance contracts underwritten in the quarter, (ii) the aggregate amount of premiums and paid losses, (iii) the aggregate amount of business and administrative costs incurred, and (iv) the aggregate net amount of revenues in connection with investments and cash; (2) at the end of the relevant three-month period, as well as at the end of the prior three-month period, (i) the aggregate value of assets (per category of assets) supporting technical reserves, and (ii) the aggregate value of other assets; and (3) the estimated impact of the variation of certain external factors on assets and liabilities. In addition, reinsurers must file each year with the ACAM (1) their financial statements in the form to be approved by the shareholders at the annual

shareholders’ meeting, (2) detailed information on the Company’s business and its assets and liabilities, and (3) various technical disclosure statements. The ACAM has authority to monitor and compel reinsurers to comply with requirements regarding the nature, timing and content of published information and documents.

European Union

At the European Union (EU) level, European reinsurers, since 1964 (Directive 64-225 of February 25, 1964), have been granted the benefit Pursuant to a reorganization of the freedom to provide services principle and the rightsCompany, on January 1, 2008, PartnerRe SA transferred all of establishment principle. Under the first principle, an EU reinsurer may underwriteits reinsurance business, in any EU country fromassets and liabilities to the French branch of PartnerRe Europe and ceased its home jurisdiction, without havingunderwriting operations.

Pursuant to open a branch or subsidiary in such country, provided local authorities are notified that such activities are occurring. Such notifications have been made by the relevant affiliates of the Company. Under the second principle, a European reinsurer may open branches or organize subsidiaries in any EU country in accordance with such country’s domestic regulatory framework.

In November 2005, the European Parliament adopted Directive 2005/68/EC, the European Union Reinsurance Directive (Reinsurance Directive). This directive seeks to harmonize the supervision of reinsurance business within the European Union by creating a single regulated market. Each member state must adopt the directive into local legislation by December 2007. Upon the adoption of the Reinsurance Directive, by France, it is anticipated thatthe French branch of PartnerRe SAEurope will be entitledsubject to rely on grandfather provisions that will deem it to be authorized under the new requirements. In addition, it is not anticipated that the regulatory regime that is currently applicable to PartnerRe SA will undergo major revisions asIrish regulation. For a resultdiscussion of the adoptionimpact of the Reinsurance Directive. The impactrestructuring on Partner Reinsurance Ireland is described in more detailthe regulation of PartnerRe SA’s Canadian branch, see below. As our Swiss branch is not within the European Union, the adoption of the Reinsurance Directive may impact the ability of the branch to write reinsurance business in member states of the EU and restrict our ability to operate our business.

Ireland

PartnerRe Holdings Ireland LtdEurope Limited is a holding company for Partner Reinsurance IrelandPartnerRe Europe and PartnerRe Ireland Insurance.Insurance Limited (PartnerRe Ireland Insurance). As a holding company, PartnerRe Holdings Ireland LtdEurope Limited is not subject to regulation by the Financial Regulator, Ireland (Financial Regulator).

PartnerRe Ireland Insurance is a non-life insurance company incorporated under the laws of Ireland. It is subject to the regulation and supervision of the Financial Regulator pursuant to the Irish Insurance Acts 1909 to 2000, regulations relating to insurance business made under those Acts or under the European Communities Act, 1972 and the Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland Acts, 2003 and 20041942 to 1998 (together, the Insurance Acts and Regulations). PartnerRe Ireland Insurance was authorized on April 1, 2005 to undertake the business of non-life insurance in various classes of business. PartnerRe Ireland Insurance is required to maintain technical reserves calculatedas provided for in accordance with the Insurance Acts and Regulations. Assets representing its technical reserves are required to cover PartnerRe Ireland Insurance’s calculated underwriting liabilities. In addition to filing various statutory returns with the Financial Regulator, PartnerRe Ireland Insurance is obligated to prepare annual accounts (comprising balance sheet, profit and loss account and notes) in accordance with the provisions of the European Communities (Insurance Undertakings: Accounts) Regulations, 1996 (the Insurance Accounts Regulations). The accounts must be filed with the Financial Regulator and with the Registrar of Companies in Ireland. Additionally, PartnerRe Ireland Insurance is required to establish and maintain an adequate solvency margin and a minimum guarantee fund, both of which must be free from all foreseeable liabilities.

Partner Reinsurance IrelandPartnerRe Europe is a reinsurance company incorporated under the laws of Ireland. Legislation transposing the Reinsurance Directive (Directive 2005/68/EC) was signed into Irish law on July 15, 2006 as the European Communities (Reinsurance) Regulations 2006 (the Regulations). Under the Regulations, Partner Reinsurance Ireland is authorized to carry on reinsurance business and has untilall Irish reinsurers established before December 10, 20072005 are deemed to complybe authorized under the Regulations, subject to complying with certain requirements not later than December 10, 2007. PartnerRe Europe has fully complied with the requirements set out in the Regulations including,and has received formal recognition from the Financial Regulator that it is duly authorized as a reinsurance undertaking to carry on reinsurance business in accordance with the Regulations. These additional requirements include, but are not limited to, those relating to, the establishment of technical provisions and reserves, investment of assets, maintaining an appropriate solvency margin and maintenance of a guarantee fund.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company underwent a restructuring of its European operations and PartnerRe Europe became the single operating platform in Europe. PartnerRe Europe has established branches in France, Switzerland and Canada. PartnerRe Europe and the Swiss and French branches are subject to Irish regulations. The Canadian branch is subject to regulation in Canada.

AllPursuant to Irish reinsurers, including Partner Reinsurance Ireland, will be requiredcompany law, PartnerRe Europe is restricted to submitdeclaring dividends only out of “profits available for distribution”. Profits available for distribution are a Reinsurance Grandfathering Compliance Submission to the Financial Regulator showing how they will comply with the new regulatory requirements. If Partner Reinsurance Ireland wascompany’s accumulated realized profits less its accumulated realized losses. Such profits may not in compliance or was unable to demonstrate that it had a compliance plan acceptable to the Financial Regulator, then it might not be allowed to continue to carry on reinsurance business. Partner Reinsurance Ireland expects to be in full compliance with the Regulations in advance of the December 10, 2007 deadline.include profits previously utilized.

United States

PartnerRe U.S. Corporation is a Delaware domiciled holding company for its wholly owned reinsurance subsidiaries, PartnerRe U.S. and PartnerRe Insurance Company of New York (PRNY) (PartnerRe U.S. and PRNY together being the PartnerRe U.S. Insurance Companies). The PartnerRe U.S. Insurance Companies are subject to regulation under the insurance statutes and regulations of their domiciliary state, New York, and all states where they are licensed, accredited or approved to underwrite reinsurance. Currently, the PartnerRe U.S. Insurance Companies are licensed, accredited or approved reinsurers in fifty states and the District of Columbia. Regulations vary from state to state, but generally require insurance holding companies and insurers and

reinsurers that are subsidiaries of holding companies to register and file with their state domiciliary regulatory authorities certain reports, including information concerning their capital structure, ownership, financial condition and general business operations. State regulatory authorities monitor compliance with, and periodically conduct examinations with respect to, state mandated standards of solvency, licensing requirements, investment limitations, restrictions on the size of risks which may be reinsured, deposits of securities for the benefit of reinsureds, methods of accounting for reserves for unearned premiums and losses, and other purposes. In general, such regulations are for the protection of reinsureds and, ultimately, their policyholders, rather than security holders of the PartnerRe U.S. Insurance Companies.

Under New York law, the New York Superintendent of Insurance must approve any dividend declared or paid by the PartnerRe U.S Insurance Companies that, together with all dividends declared or distributed by each of them during the preceding twelve months, exceeds the lesser of 10% of their respective statutory surplus as shown on the latest statutory financial statements on file with the New York Superintendent of Insurance, or 100% of their respective adjusted net investment income during that period. New York does not permit a dividend to be declared or distributed, except out of earned surplus. As of December 31, 2006, PartnerRe U.S. had negative statutory earned surplus, which would require regulatory approval before payment of cash dividends.

State laws also require prior notice and/or regulatory agency approval of changes in control of an insurer or its holding company and of certain inter-company transfers of assets, payments of dividends and certain other transactions among affiliates, as well as any material changes within the holding company structure. The insurance laws of the state of domicile of the PartnerRe U.S. Insurance Companies provide that no corporation or other person except an authorized insurer may acquire control of a domestic insurance or reinsurance company unless it has given notice to such company and obtained prior written approval of the state’s chief insurance regulator. Any purchaser of 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of PartnerRe Ltd. (the ultimate parent company of the PartnerRe U.S. Insurance Companies) could become subject to such change of control regulations and would be required to file certain notices and reports with the Superintendent of Insurance of New York prior to such acquisition.

A committee of state insurance regulators developed the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (NAIC) Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS) primarily to assist state insurance departments in executing their statutory mandates to oversee the financial condition of insurance or reinsurance companies operating in their respective states. IRIS identifies thirteen industry ratios and specifies usual values for each ratio. Generally, a company will become subject to regulatory scrutiny if it falls outside the usual ranges with respect to four or more of the ratios, and regulators may then act, if the company has insufficient capital, to constrain the company’s underwriting capacity. No such action has been taken with respect to the PartnerRe U.S. Insurance Companies.

The Risk-Based Capital (RBC) for Insurers Model Act (the Model RBC Act), as it applies to property and casualty insurers and reinsurers, was initially adopted by the U.S. National Association of Insurance CommissionersNAIC in December 1993. The Model RBC Act or similar legislation has been adopted by the majority of states in the U.S. The main purpose of the Model RBC Act is to provide a tool for insurance regulators to evaluate the capital of insurers with respect to the risks assumed by them and to determine whether there is a need for possible corrective action. U.S. insurers and reinsurers are required to report the results of their RBC calculations as part of the statutory annual statements that such insurers and reinsurers file with state insurance regulatory authorities. The Model RBC Act provides for four different levels of regulatory actions, each of which may be triggered if an insurer’s Total Adjusted Capital (as defined in the Model RBC Act) is less than a corresponding level of risk-based capital. The Company Action Level is triggered if an insurer’s Total Adjusted Capital is less than 200% of its Authorized Control Level RBC (as defined in the Model RBC Act). At the Company Action Level, the insurer must submit a risk-based capital plan to the regulatory authority that discusses proposed corrective actions to improve its capital position. The Regulatory Action Level is triggered if an insurer’s Total Adjusted Capital is less than 150% of its Authorized Control Level RBC. At the Regulatory Action Level, the regulatory authority will perform a special examination of the insurer and issue an order specifying corrective actions that must be followed. The Authorized Control Level is triggered if an insurer’s Total Adjusted Capital is less than 100% of its Authorized Control Level RBC,

and at that level, the regulatory authority is authorized (although not mandated) to take regulatory control of the insurer. The Mandatory Control Level is triggered if an insurer’s Total Adjusted Capital is less than 70% of its Authorized Control Level RBC, and at that level, the regulatory authority is required to take regulatory control of the insurer. Regulatory control may lead to rehabilitation or liquidation of an insurer. At December 31, 2006,2007, the Total Adjusted Capital of the PartnerRe U.S. Insurance Companies exceeded applicable RBC levels.

Canada

PartnerRe SA iswas subject to local regulation for its Canadian branch business, specified principally pursuant to Part XIII of the Insurance Companies Act (the Act) applicable to Foreign Property and Casualty Companies and to Foreign Life Companies. The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, Canada (OSFI) supervises the application of the Act. The Company’s Canadian branch is authorized to insure, in Canada, risks falling within the classes of insurance as specified in the Act and is limited to the business of reinsurance. The branch is licensed in the Provinces of Quebec and Ontario to write both life and non-life reinsurance business. The Company maintainsmaintained sufficient assets, vested in trust at a Canadian financial institution approved by OSFI, to allow the branch to meet statutory solvency requirements as defined by the regulations. Statutory information required by federal and provincial insurance regulators for both property and casualty and life business includes (1) a yearly business plan (property and casualty and life), (2) quarterly and year-end returns including general information, financial statements, statutory compliance reports and various investment, technical and other information, (3) an auditor’s report, and (4) an opinion of an appointed actuary.

The Canadian branch of PartnerRe SA held a composite insurance license to write both life and non-life reinsurance business. Pursuant to the reorganization of the Company on January 1, 2008, PartnerRe SA transferred substantially all of the business, assets and liabilities of its Canadian non-life branch to the new Canadian non-life branch of PartnerRe Europe and the business, assets and liabilities of PartnerRe SA’s Canadian life branch were transferred to the new life branch of Partner Reinsurance. The Canadian branch of PartnerRe Europe has obtained a license to write any non-life business and the Canadian branch of Partner Reinsurance has obtained a license to write any life business. Both branches are only authorized to write business in the Province of Ontario, but otherwise are subject to the same regulations by OSFI as detailed above.

Taxation of the Company and its Subsidiaries

The following summary of the taxation of the Company, Partner Reinsurance, PartnerRe SA, PartnerRe Europe and the PartnerRe U.S. Companies is based upon current law. Legislative, judicial or administrative changes may be forthcoming that could affect this summary. Certain subsidiaries, branch offices and representative offices of the Company are subject to taxation related to operations in Canada, Chile, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Japan, Luxembourg,Mexico, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland and the United States. The discussion below covers the principal locations for which the Company or its subsidiaries are subject to taxation.

Bermuda

The Company and Partner Reinsurance have each received from the Minister of Finance an assurance under The Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act, 1966 of Bermuda, to the effect that in the event that there is any legislation enacted in Bermuda imposing tax computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital asset,

gain or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, then the imposition of any such tax shall not be applicable to the Company or Partner Reinsurance or to any of their operations or the shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company or Partner Reinsurance until 2016. These assurances are subject to the proviso that they are not construed to prevent the application of any tax or duty to such persons as are ordinarily resident in Bermuda (the Company and Partner Reinsurance are not currently so designated) or to prevent the application of any tax payable in accordance with the provisions of The Land Tax Act 1967 of Bermuda or otherwise payable in relation to the property leased to Partner Reinsurance.

Switzerland

Prior to 2008, Partner Reinsurance operatesoperated a branch in Switzerland that iswas subject to Swiss taxation, mainly on profits and capital. Following the Company’s reorganization on January 1, 2008, the Swiss branch of PartnerRe Europe will be subject to the same Swiss taxation regulations. To the extent that net profits are generated, they are taxed at a rate of approximately 22%. The branch pays capital taxes at a rate of approximately 0.17% on its imputed branch capital calculated according to a procured taxation ruling. See also the discussion of taxation in Ireland below.

France

The Company’s French subsidiaries, PartnerRe Holdings SA and PartnerRe SA, conduct business in, and are subject to taxation in France. The current statutory rate of tax on corporate profits in France is 34.43%, which was reduced from 34.93% as of January 1, 2006.. Payments of dividends by PartnerRe Holdings SA will be subject to withholding taxes. Following the Company’s reorganization on January 1, 2008, the French branch of PartnerRe Europe will be subject to the same French taxation regulations as PartnerRe SA. See also the discussion of taxation in Ireland below.

United States

PartnerRe U.S. Corporation, PartnerRe U.S., PRNY, PartnerRe Capital Markets Corp., PartnerRe Principal Finance Inc., PartnerRe Asset Management Corporation and PartnerRe New Solutions Inc. (collectively the PartnerRe U.S. Companies) transact business in and are subject to taxation in the United States. The Company believes that it and its subsidiaries, other than the PartnerRe U.S. Companies, have operated and will continue to operate their business in a manner that will not cause them to be treated as engaged in a trade or business within the United States. On this basis, the Company does not expect that it and its subsidiaries, other than the PartnerRe U.S. Companies, will be required to pay U.S. corporate income taxes (other than withholding taxes as described below). However, because there is considerable uncertainty as to the activities that constitute a trade or business in the United States, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) will not contend successfully that the Company, Partner Reinsurance, PartnerRe Europe or PartnerRe SA are engaged in a trade or business in the United States. The maximum federal tax rate is currently 35% for a corporation’s income that is effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States. In addition, U.S. branches of foreign corporations may be subject to the branch profits tax, which imposes a tax on U.S. branch after-tax earnings that are deemed repatriated out of the United States, for a potential maximum effective federal tax rate of approximately 54% on the net income connected with a U.S. trade or business.

Foreign corporations not engaged in a trade or business in the United States are subject to U.S. income tax, effected through withholding by the payer, on certain fixed or determinable annual or periodic gains, profits and income derived from sources within the United States as enumerated in Section 881(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, such as dividends and interest on certain investments.

The United States also imposes an excise tax on insurance and reinsurance premiums paid to foreign insurers or reinsurers with respect to risks located in the United States. The rate of tax applicable to reinsurance premiums paid to Partner Reinsurance or PartnerRe SA is 1% of gross premiums.

Canada

PartnerRe SA operates a branch in Canada that is subject to Canadian taxation on its profits. The profits are taxed at the federal level as well as the Ontario and Quebec provincial level at a total rate that varies according to the distribution of profits between the provinces, which rate was approximately 35.2%35%. Following the Company’s reorganization on January 1, 2008, the Canadian non-life branch of PartnerRe Europe and the Canadian life branch of Partner Reinsurance will be subject to the same Canadian taxation regulations, except that separate returns will be filed for non-life and life. Neither of the branches will be subject to Quebec provincial tax. See also the discussion of taxation in Ireland below.

Ireland

The Company’s Irish subsidiaries, PartnerRe Holdings Europe Ltd., PartnerRe Europe and PartnerRe Ireland Insurance Ltd, conduct business in and are subject to taxation in Ireland. Profits of an Irish trade or business are subject to Irish corporation tax at the rate of 12.5%, whereas profits of a foreign trade or business are taxable at the rate of 25%. In addition, following the Company’s reorganization on January 1, 2008, the Swiss, French and Canadian non-life branches of PartnerRe Europe will be subject to taxation in Ireland at the Irish corporation tax rate of 12.5%. However, under Irish domestic tax law, the amount of tax paid in Switzerland, France and Canada can be credited against the Irish corporation tax. As a result, the Company does not expect to incur significant taxation in Ireland with respect to the Swiss, French and Canadian non-life branches.

Where You Can Find More Information

The Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act are available free of charge through the investor information pages of its website, located atwww.partnerre.com. Alternatively, the public may read or copy the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, DCD.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC (http://www.sec.gov).

 

ITEM 1A.1A. RISK FACTORS

Introduction

We define riskCurrent and potential shareholders of the Company should be aware that, as the possibility that an uncertain event will occur with adverse consequences. We consider the most significant adverse consequence to be the reduction or destruction of value.any publicly traded company, investing in our common shares carries risk. Managing risk effectively is keyparamount to our success. Our business propositionsuccess and our organization is built around intelligent risk assumptions and careful risk management, as evidenced by our development of the PartnerRe Risk Management Framework, which provides an integrated approach to risk across the entire organization. SeeWe have identified what we believe reflect key significant risks to the organization, and in turn the shareholders. These risks should be read in conjunction with other Risk Factors described in more detail below.

First, in order to achieve our targeted growth in book value of 10% a year, we must be able to generate 13% operating ROE. Our ability to do that over a reinsurance cycle is dependent on our individual performance, but also on industry factors that impact the level of competition and the level of cost. The level of competition is determined by supply and demand of capacity. Demand is determined by client buying behavior which ebbs and flows based on the client’s perception of the amount of risk, its financial capacity to bear it and the cost of risk transfer. Supply is determined by the existing reinsurance companies’ level of financial strength and the introduction of capacity from new start-ups or capital markets.

Significant new capacity or significant reduction in demand will depress industry profitability until the supply demand balance is redressed. Extended periods of imbalance could depress industry profitability to a point where we would fail to meet out targets.

Second, we knowingly expose ourselves to significant volatility in our quarterly and annual net income. We create shareholder value by assuming risk from the insurance and capital markets. This exposes us to volatile earnings as untoward events happen to our clients and in the capital markets. Examples of potential large loss events include, without limitation:

Natural catastrophes such as hurricane, windstorm, flood, earthquake etc.

Man-made disasters such as terrorism

Declines in the equity and credit markets

Systemic increases in the frequency or severity of casualty losses

New mass tort actions or reemergence of old mass torts such as asbestosis

We manage large loss events through evaluation processes, which are designed to enable proper pricing of these risks over time, but which do little to moderate short term earnings volatility. The only effective tool to manage earnings volatility is through diversification by building a portfolio of uncorrelated risks. We do not buy significant amounts of retrocessional coverage, nor do we use significant capital market hedges or trading strategies in the pursuit of stability in earnings.

Third, we expose ourselves to several very significant risks that are of a size that can impact our financial strength as measured by U.S. GAAP or regulatory capital. We believe that the following are categorized as very significant risks:

Catastrophe risk

Casualty reserving risk

Equity investment risk

Each of these three can accumulate to the point that they exceed a year’s worth of earnings and affect the capital base of the Company (for further information about these risks see Other Key Issues of Management—Risk Management in Item 7 of Part II of this report for a detailed discussionreport).

We rely on our internal risk processes, models and systems to manage these risks at the Company’s risk management. We believe that risk can be divided into three distinct categories:

Strategic Risk: Strategic risk is any potential impact to the successful implementation of our strategy, which will usually be determinedlevels approved by the successful implementation of a number ofBoard. However, because these models and processes may fail, we also impose limits on our significant objectives. The consequence of being unableexposure to successfully implement our strategies may resultthese risks.

In addition to these enumerated risks, we face numerous other strategic and operational risks that could in the inabilityaggregate lead to compete adequately in the marketplace.

Assumed Risk: As a reinsurer, we are in the risk assumption business and are compensated for assuming reinsurance risk. We may be adversely affected if we assume reinsurance or investment risks where the losses exceed expected limits, which could result in significant loss of our capital, our inability to assume subsequent risks and/or our inability to access capital.

Operational Risk: Operational risk is the potential adverse impact internally from people, processes, and systems; or externally from the market or damage to reputation that could result in inability to provide a quality serviceshortfalls to our customers; inabilitylong-term goals or add to comply with laws, regulations or policies and procedures; impairment ofshort-term volatility to our reputation or negative impact on our financial position.

Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this document, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis, may be considered forward-looking statements as defined in section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are made based upon Management’s assumptions and expectations concerning the potential effect of future events on the Company’s financial performance and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. PartnerRe’s forward-looking statements could be affected by numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events and developments that may affect our Company directly, or indirectly through our industry. As used in these Risk Factors, the terms “we”, “our” or “us” may, depending upon the context, refer to the Company, to one or more of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries or to all of them taken as a whole.

earnings. The following review of important risk factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere. The words believe, anticipate, estimate, project, plan, expect, intend, hope, forecast, evaluate, will likely result or will continue or words of similar impact generally involve forward-looking statements. We caution readers notAs used in these Risk Factors, the terms “we”, “our” or “us” may, depending upon the context, refer to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only asthe Company, to one or more of their dates. The Company undertakes no obligationthe Company’s consolidated subsidiaries or to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whetherall of them taken as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.whole.

STRATEGIC RISKRisk Factors

Our profitability is affected by the cyclical nature of the reinsurance industry.

Historically, the reinsurance industry has experienced significant fluctuations in operating results due to competition, levels of available capacity, trends in cash flows and losses, general economic conditions and other factors. Demand for reinsurance is influenced significantly by underwriting results of primary insurers, including catastrophe losses, and prevailing general economic conditions. The supply of reinsurance is related directly to prevailing prices and levels of capacity that, in turn, may fluctuate in response to changes in rates of return on investments being realized in the reinsurance industry. If any of these factors were to result in a decline in the demand for reinsurance or an overall increase in reinsurance capacity, our profitability could decrease.be impacted.

We operate in a highly competitive environment.

The reinsurance industry is highly competitive. Wecompetitive and we compete with a number of worldwide reinsurance companies, including, but not limited to, Berkshire Hathaway’s General Re, Everest Re Group Ltd, Hannover Re, Lloyds, Munich Re, Paris Re Holdings Ltd, Platinum Underwriters, Swiss Re, Transatlantic Reinsurance

Company and reinsurance operations of certain primary insurance companies, such as ACE Limited, Axis Capital and XL Capital. Competition in the types of reinsurance that we underwrite is based on many factors, including the perceived financial strength of the reinsurer, pricing, other terms and conditions offered, services provided, ratings assigned by independent rating agencies, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in the lines of reinsurance to be written. Some competitors have greater financial, marketing and management resources and higher credit ratings than ours.

Consolidation within our industry could adversely impact us.

To the extent consolidations occur within our industry, such consolidated entities may try to use their enhanced market power to negotiate price reductions for our products and services. If competitive pressures reduce our prices, we would expect to write less business. In addition, competition for customers will become more intense and the importance of acquiring and providing good service to each customer will become greater. Wewe could incur additional expenses relating to customer acquisition and retention, further reducing our operating margins. Insurance companies that merge may be able to spread their risks across a consolidated, larger capital base so that they require less reinsurance. We could also experience more robust competition from larger, better capitalized competitors.

Changes in current accounting practices and future pronouncements may materially impact our reported financial results.

Unanticipated developments in accounting practices may require considerable additional expense to comply, particularly if we are required to prepare information relating to prior periods for comparative purposes or to apply the new requirements retroactively. The impact of changes in current accounting practices and future pronouncements cannot be predicted, but may affect the calculation of net income.

Regulatory constraints may restrict our ability to operatePolitical, regulatory, governmental and industry initiatives could adversely affect our business.

Our reinsurance operations are carried out through three main subsidiaries, Partner Reinsurance in Bermuda (which also operates branches in Switzerland, Singapore, Hong Kong and Labuan and representative offices in Mexico and Chile), PartnerRe U.S. in Greenwich, Connecticut and PartnerRe SA in Paris. PartnerRe SA also operates a branch in Toronto and representative offices in Tokyo and South Korea. In addition, we opened an office in Dublin in 2005 and have commenced both insurance and reinsurance operations. Our reinsurance operations are subject to certain insurance lawssubstantial regulations in each of thesetheir respective jurisdictions. Our main subsidiaries’ regulatory environments are described in detail in Item 1 of Part I of this report under the heading Regulation. Regulations relating to each of our main subsidiaries may in effect restrict each of those subsidiaries’ ability to write new business, to make certain investments and to distribute funds or assets to us.

Our Bermuda-based reinsurance subsidiary, Partner Reinsurance, is incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and is not admitted to do business in the United States. The insurance laws of each state of the United States regulate the sale of insurance and reinsurance within their jurisdiction by foreign insurers, such as Partner Reinsurance, which are not admitted to do business in these jurisdictions. Partner Reinsurance does not intend to maintain an office or to solicit, advertise, settle claims or conduct other insurance or reinsurance activities in any state of the United States or any other jurisdiction in which it is not licensed or otherwise not authorized to engage in such activities. Although Partner Reinsurance does not believe it is or will be in violation of insurance laws or regulations of Bermuda or of any jurisdiction outside Bermuda, inquiries or challenges to Partner Reinsurance’s insurance or reinsurance activities may still be raised in the future. In addition, Partner Reinsurance’s location, regulatory status or restriction on its activities resulting from its regulatory status may limit its ability to conduct business. In general, the statutes and regulations applicable to Partner Reinsurance are less restrictive than those that would be applicable if it were subject to the insurance laws of any state in the United States.

The insurance and reinsurance regulatory framework has been subject to increased scrutiny in many jurisdictions, including Europe and the United States and various states within the United States. In November 2005, the European Parliament adopted Directive 2005/68/EC, the European Union Reinsurance Directive. This directive seeks to harmonize the supervision of reinsurance within the European Union by creating a single regulated market and each member state must adopt the Reinsurance Directive into local legislation by December 2007. While Partner Reinsurance’s Swiss branch is not within the European Union, the adoption of the Reinsurance Directive may impact its ability to write reinsurance business in member states of the EU and restrict our ability to operate our business.

It is not possible to predict the future impact of changing laws or regulations on our operations, and any such changes may limit the way we currently conduct our business.

PartnerRe U.S. is subject to regulation in the State of New York and the U.S. In recent years, the U.S. insurance regulatory framework has come under increased federal scrutiny, and some state legislators have considered or enacted laws that may alter or increase state regulation of insurance and reinsurance companies and holding companies. Moreover, the New York State Attorney General as well as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission have recently investigated the accounting treatment for certain reinsurance transactions. It is possible that these investigations could lead to new legislation and regulatory proposals in New York and in other states. Also, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, which is an association of the insurance commissioners of all 50 states and the District of Columbia, and state insurance regulators regularly reexamine existing laws and regulations. Changes in these laws and regulations or the interpretation of these laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Political, regulatory, governmental and industry initiatives could adversely affect our business.

Government intervention and the possibility of future government intervention have created uncertainty in the insurance and reinsurance markets. Government regulators are generally concerned with the protection of

policyholders to the exclusion of others, including shareholders of reinsurers. We believe it is likely there will be increased regulation of, and other forms of government participation in, our industry in the future, which could adversely affect our business by, among other things:

 

Providing reinsurance capacity in markets and to consumers that we target or requiring our participation in industry pools and guaranty associations;

 

Expanding the scope of coverage under existing policies;

 

Regulating the terms of reinsurance policies; or

 

Disproportionately benefiting the companies of one country over those of another.

Such a federal initiative was put forward in response to the tightening of supply in certain insurance and reinsurance markets resulting from, among other things, the September 11th tragedy, and consequently the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (TRIA) was enacted to ensure the availability of commercial insurance coverage for terrorist acts in the U.S. In December 2005, the Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act (TRIEA) was enacted which renewed the TRIA for another two years. We are currently unable to determine with certainty what impactIn December 2007, the TRIEA’s non-renewal would have on us.Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (TRIPRA) was enacted, which further renewed TRIA for another 7 years ending December 31, 2014.

Such a state initiative was put forward by the Florida Legislature in response to the tightening of supply in certain insurance and reinsurance markets in Florida resulting from, among other things, recent hurricane damage in Florida, which enacted the Hurricane Preparedness and Insurance Act to ensure the availability of catastrophe insurance coverage for catastrophes in the state of Florida. We are currently unable to determine the impact of this law on us, our customers and the markets in which we participate.

The insurance industry is also affected by political, judicial and legal developments that may create new and expanded theories of liability, which may result in unexpected claim frequency and severity and delays or

cancellations of products and services we provide, which could adversely affect our business. Some direct writers are currently facing lawsuits and other actions designed to expand coverage related to Hurricane Katrina losses beyond that which those insurers believed they would be held liable for prior to that event. It is impossible to predict what impact similar actions may have on us in the future.

Current legalLegal and regulatoryenforcement activities relating to the insurance industry could affect our business and our industry.

Recently, theThe insurance industry has experienced substantial volatility as a result of current litigation, investigations and regulatory activity by various insurance, governmental and enforcement authorities concerning certain practices within the insurance industry. These practices include the accounting treatment for finite reinsurance or other non-traditional or loss mitigation insurance and reinsurance products.

These investigations have resulted in changes in the insurance and reinsurance markets and industry business practices. While at this time, none of these changes have caused an adverse effect on our business, we are unable to predict the potential effects, if any, that future investigations may have upon our industry. Future investigations could materially and adversely affect our business.

If we are downgraded by rating agencies, our standing with brokers and customers could be negatively impacted and may adversely impact our premiums and earnings could decrease.results of operations.

Third party rating agencies assess and rate the claims paying ability and financial strength of insurers and reinsurers, such as the Company’s subsidiaries, Partner Reinsurance, PartnerRe U.S. and PartnerRe SA.subsidiaries. These

ratings are based upon criteria established by the rating agencies and can be important in establishing our competitive position in the rating agencies periodically evaluate our reinsurance operations to determine if we continue to meet the criteria of the ratings that have been assigned to us. The claims-paying ability ratings assigned by rating agencies to reinsurance or insurance companies are based upon factors and criteria established independently by each rating agencymarket. They are not an evaluation directed to investors in our common shares, preferred shares or debt securities, and are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold our common shares, preferred shares or debt securities. Rating agencies may downgrade or withdraw their ratings in the future if we do not continue to meet the then current criteria for the ratings previously assigned to us. Such criteria may change, perhaps significantly, at the sole discretion of the rating agencies.

Our current financial strength ratings are:

 

Standard & Poor’s

  AA-/negative outlookstable

Moody’s

  Aa3/stable

A.M. Best

  A+/stable

Fitch

  AA/stable

If our ratings were significantly downgraded, our competitive position in the reinsurance industry may suffer, and it could be more difficultresult in a reduction in demand for us to market our products. Certainproducts, In addition, certain business that we write contains terms that give the ceding company or derivative counterparty the right to terminate cover and/or require collateral if our ratings are downgraded. A significant downgrade could result in a significant reduction in the number of reinsurance contracts we write and in a substantial loss of business as client companies, and brokers that place their business, move to other competitors with higher ratings.downgraded significantly.

Since we rely on a few reinsurance brokers for a large percentage of our business, loss of business provided by these brokers could reduce our premium volume and net income.

We produce our business both through brokers and through direct relationships with insurance company clients. For the year ended December 31, 2006,2007, approximately 69% of gross premiums were produced through brokers. In 2006,2007, we had two brokers that accounted for 38%36% of our gross premiums written. Because broker-produced business is concentrated with a small number of brokers, we are exposed to concentration risk. Loss of all or a substantial portion ofA significant reduction in the business produced by significantthese brokers could significantlywould reduce our premium volume and net income.

We may require additional capital in the future, which may not be available or may only be available on unfavorable terms.

Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including our ability to write new business successfully, the frequency and severity of catastrophic events, and our ability to establish premium rates and reserves at levels sufficient to cover losses. We may need to raise additional funds through financings or curtail

our growth and reduce our assets. Any equity or debt financing, if available at all, may be on terms that are not favorable to us. Equity financings could be dilutive to our existing shareholders and could result in the issuance of securities that have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to those of our other securities. If we cannot obtain adequate capital on favorable terms or at all, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.

ASSUMED RISK

If actual losses exceed our estimated loss reserves, our net income will be reduced.

Our success depends upon our ability to accurately assess the risks associated with the businesses that we reinsure. We establish loss reserves to cover our estimated liability for the payment of all losses and loss expenses incurred with respect to premiums earned on the contracts that we write. Loss reserves do not represent

an exact calculation of liability. Loss reserves are estimates involving actuarial and statistical projections at a given time to reflect our expectation of the costs of the ultimate settlement and administration of claims. Losses for short-tail business, which include, but are not limited to, most types of catastrophe, property, motor, physical damage, aviation hull, and marine losses, tend to be reported promptly and settled within a short period of time, barring unusual circumstances. However, losses for casualty and liability lines often take longera long time to be reported, and frequently can be impacted by lengthy, unpredictable litigation and by the inflation of loss costs over time.

We expect our casualty business to produce claims that will often be resolved only through lengthy and unpredictable litigation. Although to a lesser extent, this could also be the case for other lines of business. The measures required to resolve such claims, including the adjudication process, present generally more reserve challenges than property-related losses. As a consequence of litigation in all of our lines of business, actual losses and loss expenses paid may deviate substantially deviate from the reserve estimates reflected in our financial statements.

As a result, even when losses are identified and reserves are established for any line of business, ultimate losses and loss expenses (that is, the administrative costs of managing and settling claims) may deviate, perhaps substantially, from estimates reflected in loss reserves in our financial statements. If our loss reserves for business written are inadequate, we will be required to increase loss reserves in the period in which we identify the deficiency. This could cause a material increase in our liabilities, a reduction in our profitability and a reduction of capital.

Although we did not operate prior to 1993, we assumed certain asbestos and environmental exposures through our acquisitions. Our reserves for losses and loss expenses include an estimate of our ultimate liability for asbestos and environmental claims for which we cannot estimate the ultimate value using traditional reserving techniques, and for which there are significant uncertainties in estimating the amount of our potential losses. We and certain of our subsidiaries have received and continue to receive notices of potential reinsurance claims from ceding insurance companies, which have in turn received claims asserting asbestos and environmental losses under primary insurance policies, in part reinsured by us. Such claims notices are often precautionary in nature and are generally unspecific, and the primary insurers often do not attempt to quantify the amount, timing or nature of the exposure. Given the lack of specificity in some of these notices, and the legal and tort environment that affects the development of claims reserves, the uncertainties inherent in valuing asbestos and environmental claims are not likely to be resolved in the near future. In addition, the reserves that we have established may be inadequate. If ultimate losses and loss expenses exceed the reserves currently established, we will be required to increase loss reserves in the period in which we identify the deficiency to cover any such claims. This

As a result, even when losses are identified and reserves are established for any line of business, ultimate losses and loss expenses (that is, the administrative costs of managing and settling claims) may deviate, perhaps substantially, from estimates reflected in loss reserves in our financial statements. Variations between our loss reserve estimates and actual emergence of losses could causebe material and could have a material increase inadverse effect on our liabilities, a reduction in our profitabilityresults of operations and a reduction of capital.financial condition.

The volatility of the business that we underwrite may result in volatility of our earnings and limit our ability to write future business.

Catastrophe reinsurance comprises approximately 11% of our net premiums written.written and a larger percentage of our capital at risk. Catastrophe losses result from events such as windstorms, hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, hail, tornadoes, severe winter weather, fires, explosions and other man-made or natural disasters, the incidence and severity of which are inherently unpredictable. Because catastrophe reinsurance accumulates large aggregate exposures to man-made and natural disasters, our loss experience in this line of business could be characterized as low frequency and high severity. This is particularly the case as we usually provide reinsurance that pays only after the primary insurer has experienced a specified level of loss, which tends to reduce our exposure to higher-frequency, lower-severity losses. This is likely to result in substantial volatility in our financial results for any fiscal quarter or year, and may create downward pressure on the market price of our common shares and limit our ability to make dividend payments and payments on our debt securities.

Notwithstanding our endeavors to manage our exposure to catastrophic and other large losses, the effect of a single catastrophic event or series of events affecting one or more geographic zones, or changes in the relative

frequency or severity of catastrophic or other large loss events, could reduce our earnings and limit the funds

available to make payments on future claims. The effect of an increase in frequency of mid-size losses in any one reporting period affecting one or more geographic zones, such as an unusual level of hurricane activity, could also reduce our earnings. Should we incur more than one or morevery large catastrophe losses,loss, our ability to write future business may be adversely impacted.

By way of illustration, during the past five calendar years, we have incurred the following pre-tax large catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

Calendar year

  Pre-tax large catastrophe losses  Pre-tax large catastrophe losses

2007

  $50

2006

   —     —  

2005

  $900   900

2004

   176   176

2003

   —     —  

2002

   120

The loss incurred in 2007 was as the result of one large catastrophe event, whereas the losses in 2005 and 2004 were incurred as the result of multiple large catastrophe events.

We could face unanticipated losses from man-made catastrophic events and these or other unanticipated losses could impair our financial condition, reduce our profitability and decrease the market price of our shares.

We may have substantial exposure to unexpected, large losses resulting from future man-made catastrophic events, such as acts of terrorism, acts of war and political instability, or from other perils. Although we may exclude losses from terrorism and certain other similar risks from some coverage we write, we may continue to have exposure to such unforeseen or unpredictable events. It is difficult to predict the timing of such events with statistical certainty, or estimate the amount of loss any given occurrence will generate. Under U.S. GAAP, we are not permitted to establish reserves for potential losses associated with man-made or other catastrophic events until an event that may give rise to such losses occurs. If such an event were to occur, our reported income would decrease in the affected period. In particular, unforeseen large losses could reduce our profitability or impair our financial condition. Over time, if the severity and frequency of these events remains higher than in the past, it may impact our ability to write future business.

Emerging claim and coverage issues could adversely affect our business.

Unanticipated developments in the law, as well as changes in social and environmental conditions, could potentially result in unexpected claims for coverage under our insurance, reinsurance and other contracts. These developments and changes may materially adversely affect us. For example, we could be subject to developments that impose additionalour business by either extending coverage obligations on us beyond our underwriting intent or to increases inby increasing the number or size of claims. With respect to our casualty businesses, these legal, social and environmental changes may not become apparent until some time after their occurrence. Our exposure to these uncertainties could be exacerbated by an increase in insurance and reinsurance contract disputes, arbitration and litigation.

The full effects of these and other unforeseen emerging claim and coverage issues are extremely hard to predict. As a result, the full extent of our liability under our coverages, and in particular, our casualty reinsurance contracts, may not be known for many years after a contract is issued. In addition, we could be adversely affected by the growing trend of plaintiffs targeting participants in the property-liability insurance industry in purported class action litigation relating to claims handling and other practices.

We are exposed to credit risk relating to our reinsurance brokers and cedants and other counterparties.

In accordance with industry practice, we may pay amounts owed under our policies to brokers, and they in turn pay these amounts to the ceding insurer. In some jurisdictions, if the broker fails to make such an onward payment, we might remain liable to the ceding insurer for the deficiency. Conversely, the ceding insurer may pay

premiums to the broker, for onward payment to us in respect of reinsurance policies issued by us. In certain

jurisdictions, these premiums are considered to have been paid to us at the time that payment is made to the broker, and the ceding insurer will no longer be liable to us for those amounts, whether or not we have actually received the premiums. We may not be able to collect all premiums receivable due from any particular broker at any given time. We also assume credit risk by writing business on a funds withheld basis. Under such arrangements, the cedant retains the premium they would otherwise pay to the reinsurer to cover future loss payments. In addition, we may be exposed to credit risk from transactions involving banks or derivative counterparties and the credit risk of reinsurers from whom we may purchase retrocessional reinsurance.

The exposure of our investments to interest rate, credit and market risks may limit our net investment income and net income and may affect the adequacy of our capital.

We invest the net premiums we receive until such time as we pay out losses. Investment results comprise a substantial portion of our income. For the year ended December 31, 2006,2007, we had net investment income of $449$523 million, which represented approximately 11%12% of total revenues. While our Management has implemented what it believes to be prudent risk management and investment asset allocation practices, we are exposed to interest rate risk, credit and default risk, liquidity risk and market volatility.

Changes in interest rates can negatively affect us in two ways. In a declining interest rate environment, we will be required to invest our funds at lower rates, which would have a negative impact on investment income. In a rising interest rate environment, the market value of our fixed income portfolio may decline, thereby reducing our capital and potentially affecting our ability to write business.decline.

Our fixed income portfolio is primarily invested in high quality, investment-grade securities. However, we invest a smaller portion of the portfolio in below investment-grade securities, including high yield bonds, bank loans, and convertible bonds. These securities, which pay a higher rate of interest, also have a higher degree of credit or default risk. These securities may also be less liquid in times of economic weakness or market disruptions. While we have put in place procedures to monitor the credit risk and liquidity of our invested assets, it is possible that, in periods of economic weakness, we may experience default losses in our portfolio. Thisportfolio, which may result in a reduction ofimpact net income and capital.

We invest a portion of our portfolio in preferred and common stocks or equity-related securities. The value of these assets fluctuates with equity markets. In times of economic weakness, the market value and liquidity of these assets may decline, and may impact net income and capital. Convertible bonds have both a debt and an equity component due to the option to convert the fixed income security to an equity form. Therefore, convertible bonds have both credit and interest rate risk as described above, as well as equity volatility risk.

We also invest in alternative investments, which have different risk characteristics than traditional equity and fixed maturityincome securities. These alternative investments include mutual funds, equity hedge funds, and private bond and equity investments. Our percentage allocation to these alternative investments, which at December 31, 20062007 was approximately 4 percent of our total investment portfolio, may increase or decrease. Fluctuations in the fair value of our alternative investments may reduce our income in any period or year or cause a reduction in our capital.

Our debt, credit and International Swap Dealers Association (ISDA) agreements may limit our financial and operational flexibility, which may affect our ability to conduct our business.

We have incurred indebtedness, and may incur additional indebtedness in the future. Additionally, we have entered into credit facilities and ISDA agreements with various institutions. Under these credit facilities, the institutions provide revolving lines of credit to us and our major operating subsidiaries and issue letters of credit to our clients in the ordinary course of business.

The agreements relating to our debt, credit facilities and ISDA agreements contain various covenants that may limit our ability, among other things, to borrow money, make particular types of investments or other restricted payments, sell assets, merge or consolidate. Some of these agreements also require us to maintain specified ratings and financial ratios, including a minimum net worth covenant. If we fail to comply with these covenants or meet required financial ratios, the lenders or counterparties under these agreements could declare a default and demand immediate repayment of all amounts owed to them.

If we are in default under the terms of these agreements, then we would also be restricted in our ability to declare or pay any dividends, redeem, purchase or acquire any shares or make a liquidation payment.

OPERATIONAL RISK

If our non-U.S. operations become subject to U.S. income taxation, our net income will decrease.

We believe that we, Partner Reinsurancethe Company and PartnerRe SA,our non-U.S. subsidiaries and branches have operated, and will continue to operate, our respective businesses in a manner that will not cause us to be viewed as engaged in a trade or business in the United States and, on this basis, we do not expect that either we Partner Reinsurance or PartnerRe SA,our non-U.S. subsidiaries and branches will be required to pay U.S. corporate income taxes (other than potential withholding taxes on certain types of U.S.-source passive income). Because there is considerable uncertainty as to the activities that constitute being engaged in a trade or business within the United States, the IRS may contend that either we Partner Reinsurance or PartnerRe SAour non-U.S. subsidiaries and branches are engaged in a trade or business in the United States. If either we Partner Reinsurance or PartnerRe SAour non-U.S. subsidiaries and branches are subject to U.S. income tax, our shareholders’ equity and earnings will be reduced by the amount of such taxes, which couldmight be material.

Partner Reinsurance Company of thePartnerRe U.S. Corporation, PartnerRe U.S., PRNY, PartnerRe Insurance Company of New York,Capital Markets Corp., PartnerRe Principal Finance Inc., PartnerRe Asset Management Corporation and PartnerRe New Solutions Inc. are wholly-owned subsidiaries of PartnerRe U.S. Corporation, conduct business in the United States, and are subject to U.S. corporate income taxes.

If proposed legislation before both Houses of Congress is passed, our individual U.S. shareholders would no longer qualify for current capital gains rates on our dividends.

Currently, our individual U.S. shareholders are taxed on dividends at advantageous capital gains rates rather than ordinary income tax rates. There is proposed legislation before both Houses of Congress that would exclude shareholders of foreign corporations from this advantageous capital gains rate treatment unless either (i) the corporation is organized or created in a country that has entered into a “comprehensive income tax treaty” with the U.S. or (ii) the stock of such corporation is readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S., and the corporation is organized or created in a country that has a “comprehensive income tax system” that the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury determines is satisfactory for this purpose. We would not satisfy either of these tests and, accordingly, if this legislation became law, individual U.S. shareholders would no longer qualify for the advantageous capital gains rates on our dividends.

The impact of Bermuda’s letter of commitment to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development to eliminate harmful tax practices is uncertain and could adversely affect our tax status in Bermuda.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has published reports and launched a global dialogue among member and non-member countries on measures to limit harmful tax competition. These measures are largely directed at counteracting the effects of tax havens and preferential tax regimes in countries around the world. Bermuda was not listed in the most recent report as an uncooperative tax haven jurisdiction because it had previously committed to eliminate harmful tax practices, to embrace international tax standards for transparency, to exchange information and to eliminate an environment that attracts business with no substantial domestic activity. We are not able to predict what changes will arise from the commitment or whether such changes will subject us to additional taxes.

We are a holding company and, if our subsidiaries do not make dividend and other payments to us, we may not be able to pay dividends or make payments on our debt securities and other obligations.

We are a holding company with no operations or significant assets other than the capital stock of our subsidiaries. We rely primarily on cash dividends and payments from Partner Reinsurance, PartnerRe SA and PartnerRe U.S.,our subsidiaries to pay the operating and interest expenses, shareholder dividends and other obligations of the holding company that may arise from time to time. We expect future dividends and other permitted payments from these subsidiaries to be our principal source of funds to pay expenses and dividends. The payment of dividends by our reinsurance subsidiaries to us is

limited under Bermuda and Frenchby the laws of their respective jurisdictions and certain insurance statutes of various U.S. states in which PartnerRe U.S. is licensed to transact business. Therefore, our reinsurance subsidiaries may not always be able to, or may not, pay dividends to us sufficient to pay our expenses, dividends or other obligations.

The payment of dividends by Partner Reinsurance to us is limited under Bermuda law and regulations. Under the Insurance Act 1978 and amendments thereto, including the Insurance Amendment Act 1995, and related regulations, Partner Reinsurance is prohibited from paying dividends in any one financial year of more than 25% of its total statutory capital and surplus as of the beginning of such year, unless it files an affidavit stating that it will continue to meet the required solvency margin and minimum liquidity ratio requirements. In addition, if Partner Reinsurance failed to meet its required margins in the previous fiscal year it would be prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends without the approval of the Bermuda Monetary Authority. The Insurance Act requires Partner Reinsurance to maintain a minimum solvency margin and minimum liquidity ratio and prohibits dividends that would result in a breach of these requirements. In addition, Partner Reinsurance is prohibited under the Insurance Act from reducing its statutory capital as of the beginning of any year by more than 15% in any one year without the approval of the Bermuda Monetary Authority.

PartnerRe SA’s ability to pay dividends is subject to French laws and regulations governing French companies generally. Although PartnerRe SA’s ability to pay dividends to us is not restricted under current French laws and regulations specifically applicable to reinsurers, the amount of cash dividends that may be paid in any twelve-month period is generally limited to the net after-tax profits (determined under French accounting and tax rules) generated in that twelve-month period. PartnerRe U.S. may generally pay cash dividends only out of statutory earned surplus. Currently, PartnerRe U.S. has statutory negative earned surplus and therefore cannot pay dividends without prior regulatory approval.

Because we are a holding company, our right, and hence the right of our creditors and shareholders, to participate in any distribution of assets of any subsidiary of ours, upon our liquidation or reorganization or otherwise, is subject to the prior claims of policyholders and creditors of these subsidiaries.

Investors may encounter difficulties in service of process and enforcement of judgments against us in the United States.

We are a Bermuda company and some of our directors and officers are residents of various jurisdictions outside the United States. All, or a substantial portion, of the assets of our officers and directors and of our assets are or may be located in jurisdictions outside the United States. Although we have appointed an agent and irrevocably agreed that the agent may be served with process in New York with respect to actions against us arising out of violations of the United States Federal securities laws in any Federal or state court in the United States, it could be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States on our directors and officers who reside outside the United States. It could also be difficult for investors to enforce against us or our directors and officers judgments of a United States court predicated upon civil liability provisions of United States Federal securities laws.

There is no treaty in force between the United States and Bermuda providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. As a result, whether a United States judgment would be enforceable in Bermuda against us or our directors and officers depends on whether the United States court that entered the judgment is recognized by the Bermuda court as having jurisdiction over us or our directors and officers, as determined by reference to Bermuda conflict of law rules. A judgment debt from a United States court that is final and for a sum certain based on United States Federal securities laws will not be enforceable in Bermuda unless the judgment debtor had submitted to the jurisdiction of the United States court, and the issue of submission and jurisdiction is a matter of Bermuda law and not United States law.

In addition to and irrespective of jurisdictional issues, Bermuda courts will not enforce a United States Federal securities law that is either penal or contrary to public policy. An action brought pursuant to a public or penal law, the purpose of which is the enforcement of a sanction, power or right at the instance of the state in its

sovereign capacity, will not be entered by a Bermuda court. Certain remedies available under the laws of United States jurisdictions, including certain remedies under United States Federal securities laws, would not be available under Bermuda law or enforceable in a Bermuda court, as they would be contrary to Bermuda public policy. Further, no claim can be brought in Bermuda against us or our directors and officers in the first instance for violation of United States Federal securities laws because these laws have no extra jurisdictional effect under Bermuda law and do not have force of law in Bermuda. A Bermuda court may, however, impose civil liability on us or our directors and officers if the facts alleged in a complaint constitute or give rise to a cause of action under Bermuda law.

Operational risks, including human or systems failures, are inherent in our business.

Operational risks and losses can result from many sources including fraud, errors by employees, failure to document transactions properly or to obtain proper internal authorization, failure to comply with regulatory requirements or information technology failures, or external events.failures.

We believe our modeling, underwriting and information technology and application systems are critical to our business and reputation, our ability to process transactions and provide high quality customer service.reputation. Moreover, our technology and applications have been an important part of our underwriting process and our ability to compete successfully. Such technology is and will continue to be a very important part of our underwriting process. We have also licensed certain systems and data from third parties.

We cannot be certain that we will have access to these, or comparable service providers, or that our technology or applications will continue to operate as intended. In addition, we cannot be certain that we would be able to replace these service providers or consultants without slowing our underwriting response time. A major defect or failure in our internal controls or information technology and application systems could result in management distraction, harm to our reputation, a loss or delay of revenues or increased expense. We believe appropriate controls and mitigation actions are in place to prevent significant risk of defect in our internal controls, information technology and application systems, but if such controls and actions are not effective, the adverse effect on our business could be significant.

Foreign currency fluctuations may reduce our net income and our capital levels.

Through our multinational reinsurance operations, we conduct business in a variety of foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, the principal exposures being the euro, the British pound, the Swiss franc, the Canadian dollar and the Japanese yen. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are exposed to changes in currency exchange rates. Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, and exchange rate fluctuations relative to the U.S. dollar may materially impact our results and financial position. We employ various strategies (including hedging) to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. To the extent that these exposures are not fully hedged or the hedges are ineffective, our results and level of capital may be reduced by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

We have imposed various limitations on voting and ownership of our shares, which will limit the ability of investors to acquire more than a certain percentage of our voting shares. The anti-takeover provisions in our bye-laws may discourage takeover attempts.

Under our bye-laws, subject to waiver by our board of directors, no transfer of our common shares or preferred shares is permitted if such transfer would result in a shareholder controlling more than 9.9% of the voting power of our outstanding shares. Any person controlling more than the specified number of shares will be permitted to dispose of any shares purchased which violate the restriction. If we become aware of such ownership, our bye-laws provide that the voting rights with respect to shares directly or indirectly beneficially or constructively owned by any person so owning more than 9.9% of the voting power of the outstanding shares, including our common shares and preferred shares, will be limited to 9.9% of the voting power. The voting rights with respect to all shares held by such person in excess of the 9.9% limitation will be allocated to the other

holders of shares, pro rata based on the number of shares held by all such other holders of shares, subject only to the further limitation that no shareholder allocated any such voting rights may exceed the 9.9% limitation as a result of such allocation.

Our bye-laws also contain provisions that may entrench directors and make it more difficult for shareholders to replace directors, even if the shareholders consider it beneficial to do so. These provisions include a classified board of directors, meaning that the members of only one of three classes of our directors are elected each year, andwhich could delay or prevent a change of control that a shareholder might consider favorable. For example, these provisions may prevent a shareholder from receiving the benefit from any premium over the market price of our common shares offered by a bidder in a potential takeover. Even in the absence of an attempt to effect a change in management or a takeover attempt, theseThese provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common shares if they are viewed as discouraging change in management and takeover attempts in the future.

 

ITEM 1B.1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

 

ITEM 2.2. PROPERTIES

The Company leases office space in Bermuda where the Company’s principal executive offices are located. Additionally, the Company leases office space in various locations, including Beijing, Dublin, Greenwich (Connecticut), Hong Kong, Mexico City, Montreal, Paris, Santiago, Seoul, Singapore, Tokyo, Toronto and Zurich.

ITEM 3.3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Litigation

The Company’s reinsurance subsidiaries, and the insurance and reinsurance industry in general, are subject to litigation and arbitration in the normal course of their business operations. In addition to claims litigation, the Company and its subsidiaries may be subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of business that do not arise from or directly relate to claims on reinsurance treaties. This category of business litigation typically involves,inter alia, among other things, allegations of underwriting errors or misconduct, employment claims or regulatory activity. While the outcome of the business litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company is disputing and will continue to dispute all allegations against the Company and/or its subsidiaries that Management believes are without merit.

As of December 31, 2006,2007, the Company was not a party to any litigation or arbitration that it believes could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or business of the Company.

Subpoenas

In June 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York requesting information relating to the Company’s finite reinsurance products. In addition, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, PartnerRe U.S., received a subpoena from the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation in April 2005 requesting information in connection with its investigation of insurance industry practices related to finite reinsurance activities. The Company has responded promptly to all requests for information.

In January 2007, PartnerRe U.S. received a subpoena from the Attorney General for the State of Connecticut requesting information relating to the Company’s participation in certain underwriting agreements that existed in 2002 and prior. The Company is cooperating fully with this requesthas responded promptly to all requests for information.

ITEM 4.4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Company during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.2007.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

ITEM 5.MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The Company has the following securities (with their related symbols) traded on the New York Stock Exchange:

 

Common shares

  PRE

6.75% Series C cumulative preferred shares

  PRE-PrC

6.5% Series D cumulative preferred shares

  PRE-PrD

As of February 22, 2007,20, 2008, the approximate number of common shareholders was 57,800.49,500.

The following table provides information about purchases by the Company during the quarter ended December 31, 2006,2007, of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

Period

  (a)
Total number of
shares purchased (1)
  (b)
Average price paid
per share
  (c)
Total number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced
program (1)(2)
  (d)
Maximum number of
shares that may yet

be purchased under
the program (2)

10/01/2007-10/31/2007

  113,700  81.71  113,700  3,256,979

11/01/2007-11/30/2007

  1,205,587  81.65  1,205,587  4,650,900

12/01/2007-12/31/2007

  180,400  82.75  180,400  4,470,500
           

Total

  1,499,687  81.78  1,499,687  

(a)

Total number of

shares purchased(1)

(b)

Average price paid

per share

(c)

Total number of shares

purchased as part of

publicly announced

program(1)

(d)
Maximum number of
shares that may yet

be purchased under

the program

10/01/2006-10/31/2006

—  —  —  4,293,651

11/01/2006-11/30/2006

—  —  —  4,293,651

12/01/2006-12/31/2006

—  —  —  4,293,651

Total

—  —  —  

(1)The Company repurchased an aggregate of 1,499,687 of its common shares in the open market during the three months ended December 31, 2007 pursuant to its repurchase program.
(2)In 2005,November 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the Company’s stock repurchase authorization up to a maximum of 5 million common shares. FromOf this authorization, 4,293,6514,470,500 common shares remain eligible for repurchase. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors, the program will expire when the Company has repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder.

Other information with respect to the Company’s common shares and related stockholder matters is contained in Notes 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 2019 to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this report; and under the caption Equity Compensation Plan Information in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated by reference to this item.

ITEM 6.6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

(Expressed in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

The following Selected Consolidated Financial Data is presentedprepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. This data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

   For the year ended December 31, 

Statement of Operations Data

  2006  2005  2004  2003  2002 

Gross premiums written

  $3,734  $3,665  $3,888  $3,625  $2,706 

Net premiums written

   3,689   3,616   3,853   3,590   2,655 

Net premiums earned

  $3,667  $3,599  $3,734  $3,503  $2,426 

Net investment income

   449   365   298   262   245 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

   47   207   117   87   (7)

Other income

   24   35   17   21   6 
                     

Total revenues

   4,187   4,206   4,166   3,873   2,670 

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

   2,111   3,087   2,476   2,366   1,716 

Total expenses

   3,355   4,244   3,673   3,381   2,450 
                     

Income (loss) before distributions related to trust preferred and mandatorily redeemable preferred securities, taxes and interest in earnings of equity investments

   832   (38)  493   492   220 

Distributions related to trust preferred and mandatorily redeemable preferred securities

   —     —     —     22   27 

Income tax expense

   95   23   7   2   3 

Interest in earnings of equity investments

   12   10   6   —     —   
                     

Net income (loss)

  $749  $(51) $492  $468  $190 
                     

Basic net income (loss) per common share

  $12.58  $(1.56) $8.80  $8.23  $3.37 

Diluted net income (loss) per common share

  $12.37  $(1.56) $8.71  $8.13  $3.28 

Dividends declared and paid per common share

  $1.60  $1.52  $1.36  $1.20  $1.15 

Non-life Ratios

      

Loss ratio

   55.1%  86.9%  65.4%  65.6%  69.3%

Acquisition ratio

   23.1   23.1   23.0   22.2   22.0 

Other operating expense ratio

   6.4   5.9   5.9   5.5   5.5 
                     

Combined ratio

   84.6%  115.9%  94.3%  93.3%  96.8%
   December 31, 

Balance Sheet Data

  2006  2005  2004  2003  2002 

Total investments and cash

  $10,679  $9,579  $8,398  $6,797  $5,185 

Total assets

   14,948   13,744   12,680   10,903   8,548 

Unpaid losses and loss expenses and policy benefits for life and annuity contracts

   8,301   7,962   7,044   5,917   4,474 

Long-term debt

   620   620   220   220   220 

Debt related to capital efficient notes

   258   —     —     —     —   

Debt related to trust preferred securities

   —     206   206   206   —   

Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities

   —     —     —     200   200 

Trust preferred securities

   —     —     —     —     200 

Shareholders’ equity

   3,786   3,093   3,352   2,594   2,077 

Diluted book value per common and common share equivalents

  $56.07  $44.57  $50.99  $42.48  $34.02 

Weighted average number of common and common share equivalents outstanding

   57.8   55.0   54.0   53.9   51.9 

Number of common shares outstanding

   57.1   56.7   54.9   53.7   52.4 

The Company adopted SFAS 150 and FIN46(R) in 2003. (See Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements.)

   For the years ended December 31, 

Statement of Operations Data

 2007  2006  2005  2004  2003 

Gross premiums written

 $3,810  $3,734  $3,665  $3,888  $3,625 

Net premiums written

  3,757   3,689   3,616   3,853   3,590 

Net premiums earned

 $3,777  $3,667  $3,599  $3,734  $3,503 

Net investment income

  523   449   365   298   262 

Net realized investment (losses) gains

  (72)  47   207   117   87 

Other (loss) income

  (17)  24   35   17   21 
                    

Total revenues

  4,211   4,187   4,206   4,166   3,873 

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

  2,082   2,111   3,087   2,476   2,366 

Total expenses

  3,328   3,355   4,244   3,673   3,381 
                    

Income (loss) before distributions related to trust preferred and mandatorily redeemable preferred securities, taxes and interest in (losses) earnings of equity investments

  883   832   (38)  493   492 

Distributions related to trust preferred and mandatorily redeemable preferred securities

  —     —     —     —     22 

Income tax expense

  82   95   23   7   2 

Interest in (losses) earnings of equity investments

  (83)  12   10   6   —   
                    

Net income (loss)

 $718  $749  $(51) $492  $468 
                    

Basic net income (loss) per common share

 $12.18  $12.58  $(1.56) $8.80  $8.23 

Diluted net income (loss) per common share

 $11.87  $12.37  $(1.56) $8.71  $8.13 

Dividends declared and paid per common share

 $1.72  $1.60  $1.52  $1.36  $1.20 

Weighted average number of common and common share equivalents outstanding

  57.6   57.8   55.0   54.0   53.9 

Non-life Ratios

     

Loss ratio

  50.8%  54.8%  87.3%  65.6%  65.6%

Acquisition ratio

  22.9   23.1   23.0   23.0   22.2 

Other operating expense ratio

  6.7   6.5   6.0   6.0   5.6 
                    

Combined ratio

  80.4%  84.4%  116.3%  94.6%  93.4%
   At December 31, 

Balance Sheet Data

 2007  2006  2005  2004  2003 

Total investments and cash

 $11,572  $10,679  $9,579  $8,398  $6,797 

Total assets

  16,037   14,948   13,744   12,680   10,903 

Unpaid losses and loss expenses and policy benefits for life and annuity contracts

  8,773   8,301   7,962   7,044   5,917 

Long-term debt

  620   620   620   220   220 

Debt related to capital efficient notes

  258   258   —     —     —   

Debt related to trust preferred securities

  —     —     206   206   206 

Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities

  —     —     —     —     200 

Total shareholders’ equity

  4,322   3,786   3,093   3,352   2,594 

Diluted book value per common and common share equivalents

 $67.96  $56.07  $44.57  $50.99  $42.48 

Number of common shares outstanding, net of treasury shares

  54.3   57.1   56.7   54.9   53.7 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Executive Overview

The Company is a leading global reinsurer with a broadly diversified portfolio of risks. The Company writes all lines of business in virtually all markets worldwide, and differentiates itself through its approach to risk, its strategy to manage risk, and its financial strength. Through its broad product and geographic diversification, its excellent execution capabilities and its local presence in most major markets, the Company is able to respond quickly to market needs, and capitalize on business opportunities virtually anywhere in the world.

Reinsurance is by its nature a risk assumption business. The Company’s philosophybusiness is to assume its clients’ risks, thereby removing the volatility associated with these risks from the clients’ financial statements, and then manage those risks and the risk-related volatility. The Company’s ability to succeed in the risk assumption business is dependent on its ability to accurately analyze and quantify risk, to understand volatility and how risks aggregate or correlate, and to establish the appropriate capital requirements and absolute limits for the risks assumed.

The reinsurance markets have historically been highly cyclical in nature. The cycle is driven by competition, the amount of capital and capacity in the industry, loss events and investment returns. The Company’s long-term strategy to generate shareholder value focuses on broad product and geographic diversification of risks, assuming a moderately greater degree of risk than the market average, actively managing its capital across its portfolio and over the duration of the cycle, adding value through underwriting and transactional excellence and achieving superior returns on invested assets in the context of a disciplined risk framework.

The Company generates its revenue primarily from premiums. Premium rates and terms and conditions vary by line of business depending on market conditions. Pricing cycles are driven by supply and demand, and the amount of capital in the industry.industry and demand for reinsurance and other risk transfer products. The reinsurance business is also influenced by several other factors, including variations in interest rates and financial markets, changes in legal, regulatory and judicial environments, loss trends, inflation and general economic conditions.

Throughout the late 1990s, the industry’s operating profitability and cash flows declined as a result of declining prices, a deterioration in terms and conditions and increasing loss costs. These negative trends were, however, offset by high investment returns that led to continued growth in capital. Premium rates began to increase in 2001, when the large loss events of that year, including the September 11 tragedy and the Enron bankruptcy, in addition to steep declines in interest rates and equity values, added to the pressure for improvements in pricing and underwriting conditions. In January 2002These improvements continued through the middle of 2003, the Company experienced the strongest renewal seasons in over five years.

2003. In the second half of 2003 through 2004, the Company began to see a flattening in the rate of improvementsimprovement in the terms and conditions of the most profitable lines, and a slower rate of improvement in those lines that had not yet reached their peak in terms of profitability. From the middle of 2003 to the end of 2004, this resulted in a slower growth rate in pricing, although there was good pricing discipline in the industry.

During 2005, pricing was generally flat to down, except for those lines specifically affected by the 2004 hurricanes, and led to a reduction in premiums written by the Company in 2005.hurricanes. However, 2005 eventually developed into the worst year in the history of the industry in terms of catastrophe losses, with Hurricane Katrina which devastated the Gulf Coast in late August, being the largest insured event ever. The catastrophic events of 2005, which includedever, two other significant Atlantic hurricanes, Rita and Wilma, as well as a significant winterstormwindstorm and a flood in Europe, followed an unusually active Atlantic hurricane season in 2004.Europe. Consequently, the Company observed in 2006 strong pricing increases in the lines and geographies that were affected by the large 2005 catastrophic loss events, including catastrophe covers in the southeastern U.S. and in the U.S. property and energy lines. Pricing in other lines was generally stable.

During the January 1, In 2007, renewals, the Company observedpricing remained strong pricing infor U.S. wind-exposed lines, while all other lines saw pricing declines.

The January 1, 2008 renewals saw a continuation of trends characteristic of a market in transition. The market was more competitive than at January 1, 2007, yet still rational. There were pricing declines in most major markets and most lines of business. There was a significant increase incontinuation of the trend toward increasing risk retention by cedants, as well as

a trendand restructuring proportional coverages to restructure proportional businessnon-proportional treaties, which led to a non-proportional basis, which reduced the overallcontinued reduction in the amount of premiums in the reinsurance marketplace. Nevertheless, the Company wrote a

considerable amount of new business during the January 1, 20072008 renewals and believes it has maintained priced profitability on business renewed. While facing the changes inrenewed above its long-term priced return on deployed capital target of 13% over a cycle. Despite challenging market conditions, the Company has not changed its strategy or approach to business and continues to be opportunistic in writing business in its property, casualty and specialty lines.core reinsurance activities, as well as exploring opportunities in the capital markets. The Company also continuesintends to continue to maintain balance and diversification in its overall portfolio and to maintain its focus on growth in its Life and ART business segments.

Within the Company’s Life segment, the reinsurance market is differentiated between mortality and longevity products, with mortality being the largest market and longevity being smaller, but growing. For the mortality markets in which the Company writes business, the Company observed stable pricing for continental Europe and Latin America. In contrast, there are much more competitive conditions in the U.K. and Ireland, and while these two markets remain attractive, appropriate risk selection and pricing is important.

The prevailing competitive environment in which most of the ART products are written is currently characterized by high liquidity, high asset valuations, and low credit spreads. This environment has been in place for the last few years and has limited organic growth opportunities. The Company’s response has been to continue to apply underwriting discipline, opportunistically grow in existing classes, and selectively expand its scope to new niche asset classes. In addition to providing more opportunities for profitable growth, this expansion strategy has increased the diversification with the ART segment, and positioned the Company to participate in the next cyclical correction in the nontraditional credit markets.portfolio.

A key challenge facing the Company is to successfully manage through the less profitable portion of the reinsurance cycle. The Company is confident in its long-term strategy, and believes that by closely monitoring the progression of each line of business, being selective in the business that it writes, and maintaining the diversification and balance of its portfolio, it will continue to optimize returns. Individual lines of business and markets have their own unique characteristics and are at different stages of the reinsurance pricing cycle at any given point in time. Management believes it has achieved appropriate portfolio diversification by product, geography, line and type of business, length of tail, and distribution channel, and that this diversification, in addition to the financial strength of the Company and its strong global franchise, will help to mitigate cyclical declines in underwriting profitability and to achieve a more balanced return over time.

Within the Company’s Life segment, the reinsurance market is differentiated between mortality and longevity products, with mortality being the larger market and longevity being smaller, but growing. For the mortality markets in which the Company writes business, the Company observed stable pricing for continental Europe and Latin America. In contrast, there are much more competitive conditions in the U.K. and Ireland, and while these two markets remain attractive, appropriate risk selection and pricing is important. The Company does not write life business in the U.S. market.

The Company’s profitability is significantly affected by the level of its losses and loss expenses incurred. The Company recognizes losses and loss expenses on the basis of actual and expected claims on business written and earned. The Company’s Non-life net reserve position at December 31, 2007 was $7.1 billion. Management believes that it follows prudent reserving policies to maintain a strong financial position. A key challenge for the Company is the accurate estimation of loss reserves for each line of business, which is critical in order to accurately determine the profitability of each line and allocate the optimal amount of capital to each line. Another key challenge for the Company is to appropriately allocate capital in a manner that optimizes profitability.

The Company also generates revenue from its substantial and high quality investment portfolio. The Company follows prudent investment guidelines through a strategy that seeks to maximize returns while managing investment risk in line with the Company’s overall objectives of earnings stability and long-term book value growth. Liability funds are used to support the Company’s net reinsurance liabilities, defined as the Company’s operating and reinsurance liabilities, net of reinsurance assets, and are invested in a way that generally matches them to the corresponding liabilities in terms of both duration and currency composition to protect the Company against changes in interest and foreign exchange rates. The Company invests the liability funds in high-quality fixed income securities with the primary objective of preserving liquidity and protecting capital. Capital funds are invested to achieve total returns that enhance growth in shareholders’ equity and are invested in investment-grade and below investment-grade fixed income securities and equity instruments. A key challenge for the Company is achieving the right balance between current investment income and total returns (that include price appreciation or depreciation) in changing market conditions. The Company regularly reviews the allocation of investments to asset classes within its investment portfolio and reallocates investments to those asset classes the Company anticipates will outperform in the near future, subject to limits and guidelines. The Company may also lengthen or shorten the duration of its fixed income portfolio in anticipation of changes in interest rates, or increase or decrease the amount of credit risk it assumes, depending on credit spreads and anticipated economic conditions.

In addition to revenues generated from its underwriting operationsThe Company’s capital markets unit, which includes both public and investment activities,private market investments, experienced a difficult second half of 2007 with the collapse of the credit markets, and the market turmoil

continues into 2008. The collapse of the U.S. sub-prime mortgage market affected a large number of collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) that contained sub-prime securities and developed into a liquidity and credit crisis. The potential impact of the turmoil in the credit markets has been substantially mitigated by the Company’s profitability is significantly affected byhigh quality asset portfolio described above and the level ofCompany did not have direct exposure to sub-prime mortgages in its losses and loss expenses incurred. The Company recognizes losses and loss expenses on the basis of actual and expected claims on business written. The

Company’s non-life net reserve positioninvestment portfolio at December 31, 20062007. Even in this environment, the Company’s total return on the capital markets risks was $6.7 billion. Managementpositive during 2007, though below the risk-free rate of return. The Company believes that it follows prudent reserving policieseven though there will be years where capital markets risks return less than the risk-free rate of return, or potentially even results in pursuit of a strong financial position. A key challengenegative return, the rewards for assuming these risks in a disciplined and measured way will produce a positive excess return to the Company isover time. Additionally, since capital markets risks are not fully correlated with the accurate estimationCompany’s reinsurance risks, this element of loss reserves for each lineour strategy increases the overall diversification of business, which is critical in order to accurately determine the profitability of each line and allocate the optimal amount of capital to each line. TheCompany’s risk for the Company is that it will allocate too much of its capital to one or more lines of business that are less profitable than anticipated, and not enough capital to those lines of business that eventually prove to be more profitable.portfolio.

Key Financial Measures

In addition to the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income, (including net income), Management uses three key measures to evaluate its financial performance, as well as the overall growth in value generated for the Company’s common shareholders.

Diluted Book Value per Share:Management uses growth in diluted book value per share growth as a prime measure of the value the Company is generating for its common shareholders, as Management believes that growth in the Company’s diluted book value per share ultimately translates into growth in the Company’s stock price. Diluted book value per share is calculated using common shareholders’ equity (shareholders’ equity less the liquidation value of preferred shares) divided by the number of fully diluted common shares outstanding.outstanding (assuming exercise of all stock-based awards and other dilutive securities). Diluted book value per share is impacted by the Company’s net income and external factors such as interest rates and equity markets, which can drive changes in unrealized gains or losses on its investment portfolio. Since December 31, 2001,2002, the Company has generated a compound annual growth rate in diluted book value per share in excess of 14%.

ROE:Management uses operating return on beginning shareholders’ equity (ROE) as a measure of profitability that focuses on the return to common shareholders. It is calculated using net operating earnings (loss) available to common shareholders (net income or loss excluding net after-tax net realized gains or losses on investments, net after-tax interest in earnings or losses of equity investments and preferred share dividends) divided by beginning common shareholders’ equity. Management has set a minimum 13% ROE target over the reinsurance cycle, which Management believes provides an attractive return to shareholders for the risk assumed. Each business unit and support department throughout the Company is focused on seeking to ensure that the Company meets the 13% return objective. This means that most economic decisions, including capital allocation and underwriting pricing decisions, incorporate an ROE impact analysis. For the purpose of that analysis, an appropriate amount of capital (equity) is allocated to each transaction for determining the transaction’s ROE.priced return on deployed capital. Subject to an adequate return for the risk level as well as other factors, such as the contribution of each risk to the overall risk level and risk diversification, capital is allocated to the transactions generating the highest ROE.priced return on deployed capital. Management’s challenge consists of (i) allocating an appropriate amount of capital to each transaction based on the incremental risk created by the transaction, (ii) properly estimating the Company’s overall risk level and the impact of each transaction toon the overall risk level, and (iii) assessing the diversification benefit, if any, of each transaction. The risk for the Company lies in mis-estimating any one of these factors, which are critical in calculating a meaningful ROE,priced return on deployed capital, and entering into transactions that do not contribute to the Company’s 13% ROE objective.

Combined Ratio: The combined ratio is used industry-wide as a measure of underwriting profitability for Non-life business. The combined ratio is the sum of the technical ratio (losses and loss expenses and acquisition costs divided by net premiums earned) and the other operating expense ratio (other operating expenses divided by net premiums earned). A combined ratio under 100% indicates underwriting profitability, as the total losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and other operating expenses are less than the premiums earned on that

business. While an important metric of success, the combined ratio does not reflect all components of profitability, as it does not recognize the impact of interest income earned on premiums between the time premiums are received and the time lossesloss payments are ultimately made to clients. Since 2001, the Company has had fourfive years of underwriting profitability reflected in combined ratios of less than 100% for its Non-life segment. In 2005, when the industry recorded its worst year in history in terms of catastrophe losses, with Hurricane Katrina which devastated the Gulf Coast, being the largest insured event ever, the Company recorded a net underwriting loss and Non-life combined ratio of 116.3% as a result of the significant catastrophic loss events that year and that was reflectedyear. The key challenges in managing the

Company’s Non-life combined ratio of 115.9%. The key challenge for maintaining a profitable combined ratio consistsmetric consist of (i) focusing on underwriting profitable business even in the weaker part of the reinsurance cycle, as opposed to growing the book of business at the cost of profitability, (ii) diversifying the portfolio to achieve a good balance of business, with the expectation that underwriting losses in certain lines or markets may potentially be offset by underwriting profits in other lines or markets, and (iii) maintaining control over expenses.

Other Key Issues of Management

Enterprise Culture

Management is focused on ensuring that the structure and culture of the organization promote intelligent, prudent, transparent and ethical decision-making. Management believes that a sound enterprise culture starts with the tone at the top. The Executive Management holds regular company-wide information sessions to present and review Management’s latest decisions, whether operational, financial or structural, as well as the financial results forof the Company. Employees are encouraged to address questions related to the Company’s results, strategy or Management decisions, either anonymously or otherwise to Management so that they can be answered during these information sessions. Management believes that these sessions provide a consistent message to all employees about the Company’s value of transparency. Management also strives to promote a work environment that (i) aligns the skill set of individuals with challenges encountered by the Company, (ii) includes segregation of duties to ensure objectivity in decision making, and (iii) provides a compensation structure that encourages and rewards intelligent and ethical behavior. To that effect, the Company has a written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and provides employees with a direct communication channel to the Audit Committee in the event they become aware of questionable behavior of Management or anyone else. Finally, Management believes that building a sound internal control environment, including a strong internal audit function, helps ensure that behaviors are consistent with the Company’s cultural values.

A key challenge in the reinsurance industry is to create economic value through the intelligent assumption of reinsurance and investment risk, but also to limit or mitigate those risks that can destroy tangible as well as intangible value. Management believes that every organization faces numerous risks that could threaten the successful achievement of a company’s goals and objectives. These include choice of strategy and markets, economic and business cycles, competition, changes in regulation, data quality and security, fraud, business interruption and management continuity; all factors which can be viewed as either strategic or operational risks that are common to any industry. (See Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part I of this report). In addition to these risks, the Company assumes risks and its results are primarily determined by how well the Company understands, prices and manages assumed risk. While many industries and companies start with a return goal and then attempt to shed risks that may derail that goal, the Company starts with a capital-based risk appetite and then looks for risks that meet its return targets within that framework. Management believes that this construct allows the Company to balance the cedants’ need for absolute certainty of claims payment with shareholders’ need for an adequate return on their capital.

Capital Adequacy

A key challenge for Management is to maintain an appropriate level of capital. Management’s first priority is to hold sufficient capital to meet all of the Company’s obligations to cedants, meet regulatory requirements and support its position as one of the stronger reinsurers in the industry. Holding an excessive amount of capital, however, will reduce the Company’s ROE. Consequently, Management closely monitors its capital needs and

capital level throughout the cycle, and actively takes steps to increase or decrease the Company’s capital in order to achieve the proper balance of financial strength and shareholder returns. Capital management is achieved by either deploying capital to fund attractive business opportunities, or in times of excess capital, returning capital to shareholders by way of share repurchases and dividends.

Liquidity and Cash Flows

The Company aims to be a reliable and financially secure partner to its cedants. This means that the Company must maintain sufficient liquidity at all times so that it can support its cedants by settling claims quickly. The Company generates cash flows primarily from its underwriting and investment operations. Management believes that a profitable, well-run reinsurance organization will generate sufficient cash from premium receipts to pay claims, acquisition costs and operating expenses in most years. To the extent that underwriting cash flows are not sufficient to cover operating outflows in any year, the Company may utilize cash flows generated from investments and may ultimately liquidate assets from its investment portfolio. Management ensures that its liquidity requirements are supported by maintaining a high-quality, well-balanced and liquid portfolio, and by matching the duration of its investment portfolio with that of its net reinsurance liabilities. In 2007,2008, the Company expects to continue to generate positive operating cash flows. Management also maintains credit facilities with banks that can provide efficient access to cash in the event of an unforeseen cash requirement.

Risk Management

A key challenge in the reinsurance industry is to create economic value through the intelligent assumption of reinsurance and investment risk, but also to limit or mitigate those risks that can destroy tangible as well as

intangible value. Management believes that every organization faces numerous risks that could threaten the successful achievement of a company’s goals and objectives. These include choice of strategy and markets, economic and business cycles, competition, changes in regulation, data quality and security, fraud, business interruption and management continuity; all factors which can be viewed as either strategic or operational risks that are common to any industry. (See Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part I of this report). In addition to these risks, the Company operates as an assumer of risk and its results are primarily determined by how well the Company understands, prices and manages risk. While many industries and companies start with a return goal and then attempt to shed risks that may derail that goal, the Company starts with a capital-based risk appetite and then looks for risks that meet its return targets within that framework. Management believes that this construct allows the Company to balance the cedants’ need for absolute certainty of claims payment with shareholders’ need for an adequate return on their capital.

The Company’s risk management framework encompasses all the meaningful risks faced by the Company: the strategic risks, including those that it shares with the rest of the reinsurance industry, assumed risks (the reinsurance and capital market risks that it is paid to assume) and the operational risks that are a part of running any business. Management identifies and categorizes risks in terms of their source, their impact on the Company and the preferred strategies for dealing with them. It takes an integrated approach, because it is impossible to manage any of these risks in isolation. There are interrelationships and dependencies between the various categories of risk. Each must be viewed in the context of the whole if their potential impact on the organization is to be fully understood and effectively managed.

The Executive Management and the Board are responsible for managing strategic risks and setting key risk policies and limits. The Board approves maximum limits of the key assumed risks as a percentage of the Company’s economic value (defined below), while the Executive Management operates at levels equal to or lower than the maximum limits approved by the Board, dependingBoard. The actual level of risks is dependent on current market conditions and the distribution ofneed for balance in the Company’s portfolio of risks. The strategic risks include the direction and governance of the Company, as well as its response to key external factors faced by the reinsurance industry. Operational risks are managed by designated functions within the organization. They include failures or weaknesses in financial reporting and controls, regulatory non-compliance, poor cash management, fraud, breach of information technology security and reliance on third party vendors. The Company seeks to minimize these risks through robust processes and controls. Controls and monitoring processes throughout the organization seek to ensure that the Executive Management and the Board have a comprehensive view of the Company’s risks and related mitigation strategies at all times. Individual business units manage assumed risks, subject to the limits and policies established by the Executive Management and the Board. These are the reinsurance risks that the Company’s clients want to transfer and are the core of the Company’s business. They also include the capital market risks that the Company assumes in the investment of its assets.

At a strategic level, the Company manages these risks through diversification and absolute limits. At an operational level, risk mitigation strategies for assumed risks include strong processes, technical risk assessment and collaboration among different groups of professionals who each contribute a particular area of expertise.

The Company believes that it maintains a risk appetite moderately above the average of the reinsurance market because Management believes that this position offers the best potential for creating shareholder value at an acceptable risk level. The most profitable products generally present the most volatility and potential

downside risk. The Company manages that risk through diversification, risk appetite for different risk classes and absolute limits on any one risk. The Company accepts that results on a quarterly basis may be volatile; however, it seeks to protect itself from downside risk that can materially impair its balance sheet. The limits imposed represent the boundaries of risk tolerance and are based on the amount of capital that may be lost.lost over the return period.

The major risks to the Company’s balance sheet are typically due to events that Management refers to as shock losses. The Company defines a shock loss as an event that has the potential to materially damage economic value. The Company defines its economic value as the difference between the net present value of tangible assets and the net present value of liabilities, using appropriate risk discount rates. For traded assets, the calculated net present values are equivalent to market values.

There are three areas of risk that the Company has currently identified as having the greatest potential for shock losses. These are catastrophe, reserving for casualty and other long-tail lines, and equity investment risk. The Company manages the risk of shock losses by setting limits on its tolerance for specific risks and on the amount of capital that it is willing to expose to such risks. The Company establishes limits to manage the absolute maximum foreseeable loss from any one event and considers the possibility that several shock losses could occur at one time, for example a major catastrophe event accompanied by a collapse in the equity markets. Management believes that the limits that it has placed on shock losses will allow the Company to continue writing business in such an event.

Other risks such as interest rate risk and credit risk have the ability to impact results substantially and may result in volatility in results from quarter to quarter, but Management believes that by themselves, they are unlikely to represent a material downside threat to the Company’s long-term economic value. See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in Item 7A of Part II of this report for additional disclosure on interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk and equity price risk.

Catastrophe Risk

The Company defines this risk as the risk that the aggregate losses from natural perils materially exceed the net premiums that are received to cover such risks. The Company considers both the loss of capital due to a single large event and the loss of capital that would occur from multiple (but potentially smaller) events in any year.

The Company imposes an absolute limit to catastrophe risk from any single loss through exposure limit caps in each zone and to each peril, with the largest zonal limit set at a maximum of $1.3 billion, compared to an actual of $1.3 billion, as of$1.4 billion. The largest zonal limit used at December 31, 2006.2007 was $1.3 billion. This risk is managed through the real time allocation of catastrophe exposure capacity on each exposure zone to different business units, regular modeling of aggregate loss scenarios through proprietary models and a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. A zone is a geographic area in which the insurance risks are considered to be correlated to a single catastrophic event. Not all zones have the same limit and zones are broadly defined so that it would be highly unlikely for any single event to substantially erode the aggregate exposure limits from more than one zone. Even extremely high severity/low likelihood events will only partially exhaust the limits in any zone, as they are likely to only affect a part of the area covered by a wide zone.

The Company also manageslimits its exposures so that the chance that an economic loss to the Company from all catastrophe losses in aggregate in any one year exceeds $950 millionexceeding $1.0 billion has a modeled probability of occurring less than once in 75 years. To measure this probability, the Company uses proprietary models that take into account not only the exposures in any zone, but also the likely frequency and severity of catastrophic events. This quantitative analysis is supplemented with the professional judgment of experienced underwriters. At December 31, 2006,2007, the modeled economic loss to the Company from a one in 75 year catastrophic loss was $650 million.$680 million, in aggregate, for all zones.

Casualty Reserving Risk

The Company defines this risk as the risk that the estimates of ultimate losses that underlie its booked reserves for casualty and other long-tail lines will prove to be too low, leading to substantial reserve strengthening. The tolerance set by the Company for this risk is measured using total earned premium for casualty and other long-tail lines.lines for the four most recent underwriting periods. Total earned premiums for casualty and other long-tail lines for the four most recent underwriting periods was set atlimited to a maximum of $3.7$4.2 billion, compared to an actual of $3.0 billion, as of December 31, 2006.2007.

One of the greatest risks in long-tail lines of business, and particularly in U.S. casualty, is that the loss trends are higher than the assumptions underlying the Company’s ultimate loss estimates, resulting in ultimate losses that exceed recorded loss reserves. When loss trends prove to be higher than those underlying the reserving assumptions, the risk is great because of a stacking up effect: for long-tail lines, the Company carries reserves to cover claims arising from several years of underwriting activity and these reserves are likely to be adversely affected by unfavorable loss trends. The effect is likely to be more pronounced for recent underwriting years because, with the passage of time, actual loss emergence and data provide greater confidence around the adequacy of ultimate liability estimates for older underwriting years. Management believes that the volume of long-tail business most exposed to these reserving uncertainties should be limited.

The Company manages and mitigates the reserve risk for long-tail lines in a variety of ways. Underwriters and pricing actuaries follow a disciplined underwriting process that utilizes all available data and information, including industry trends. The Company establishes prudent reserving policies for determining carried reserves. These policies are systematic and Management endeavors to apply them consistently over time. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Losses and Loss Expenses and Life Policy Benefits below.

Equity Investment Risk

The Company defines this risk as the risk of a substantial decline in the value of its equity and equity-like securities (defined as all securities, including private investments, other than investment-grade securities) during the year. The tolerance set by the Company for this risk is measured using the value of equity and equity-like securities as a percentage of available economic capital and was set at a maximum of $2.55$2.8 billion, compared to an actual of $1.6$1.4 billion, as of December 31, 2006.2007. Assuming equity risk (and equity-like risks such as high yield bonds and convertible securities) within that part of the investment portfolio that is not required to support liability funds provides valuable diversification from other risk classes, along with the potential for higher returns. However, an overweight position could lead to a large loss of capital and impair the balance sheet in the case of a market crash. The Company sets strict limits on investments in any one name and any one industry, which creates a diversified portfolio and allows Management to focus on the systemic effects of equity risks. Systemic risk is managed by asset allocation, subject to strict caps on other than investment-grade bonds as a percentage of capital. The Company’s fully integrated information system provides real-time data on the investment portfolios, allowing for continuous monitoring and decision-support. Each portfolio is managed against a pre-determined benchmark to enable alignment with appropriate risk parameters and achievement of desired returns. See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Equity Price Risk in Item 7A of Part II of this report.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The following presents a discussion of those accounting policies and estimates that Management believes are the most critical to its operations and require the most difficult, subjective and complex judgment. If actual events differ significantly from the underlying assumptions and

estimates used by Management, there could be material adjustments to prior estimates that could potentially adversely affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. These critical accounting policies and estimates should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, including Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, for a full understanding of the Company’s accounting policies. The sensitivity estimates that follow are based on outcomes that the Company considers reasonably likely to occur.

Losses and Loss Expenses and Life Policy Benefits

Losses and Loss Expenses

Because a significant amount of time can elapse between the assumption of risk, occurrence of a loss event, the reporting of the event to an insurance company (the primary company or the cedant), the subsequent reporting to the reinsurance company (the reinsurer) and the ultimate payment of the claim on the loss event by the reinsurer, the Company’s liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses (loss reserves) is based largely upon estimates. The Company categorizes loss reserves into three types of reserves: reported outstanding loss reserves (case reserves), additional case reserves (ACRs) and incurred but not reported (IBNR) reserves. Case reserves represent unpaid losses reported by the Company’s cedants and recorded by the Company. ACRs are established for particular circumstances where, on the basis of individual loss reports, the Company estimates that the particular loss or collection of losses covered by a treaty may be greater than those advised by the cedant. IBNR reserves represent a provision for claims that have been incurred but not yet reported to the Company, as well as future loss development on losses already reported, in excess of the case reserves and ACRs. Unlike case reserves and ACRs, IBNR reserves are often calculated at an aggregated level and cannot usually be directly

identified as reserves for a particular loss or treaty. The Company updates its estimates for each of the aforementioned categories on a quarterly basis using information received from its cedants. The Company also estimates the future unallocated loss adjustment expenses (ULAE) associated with the loss reserves and these form part of the Company’s loss adjustment expense reserves. The Company’s Non-life loss reserves for each category, line and sub-segment are reported in the tables included later in this section.

The amount of time that elapses before a claim is reported to the cedant and then subsequently reported to the reinsurer is commonly referred to in the industry as the reporting tail. Lines of business for which claims are reported quickly are commonly referred to as short-tail lines; and lines of business for which a longer period of time elapses before claims are reported to the reinsurer are commonly referred to as long-tail lines. In general, for reinsurance, the time lags are longer than for primary business due to the delay that occurs between the cedant becoming aware of a loss and reporting the information to its reinsurer(s). The delay varies by reinsurance market (country of cedant), type of treaty, whether losses are paid by the cedant and the size of the loss. The delay could vary from a few weeks to a year or sometimes longer. The Company considers agriculture, catastrophe, energy, property, motor business written in the U.S., proportional motor business written outside of the U.S., specialty property and structured risk to be short-tail lines; aviation/space, credit/surety, engineering, marine and multiline to be medium-tail lines; and casualty, non-proportional motor business written outside of the U.S. and specialty casualty to be long-tail lines of business. For both short and long-tailall lines, the Company’s objective is to estimate ultimate losses and loss expenses. Total loss reserves are then calculated by subtracting losses paid. Similarly, IBNR reserves are calculated by subtraction of case reserves and ACRs from total loss reserves.

The Company analyzes its ultimate losses and loss expenses after consideration of the loss experience of various reserving cells. The Company assigns treaties to reserving cells and allocates losses from the treaty to the reserving cell. The reserving cells are selected in order to ensure that the underlying treaties have homogeneous loss development characteristics (e.g., reporting tail) but are large enough to make estimation of trends credible. The selection of reserving cells is reviewed annually and changes over time as the business of the Company evolves. For each reserving cell, the Company tabulates losses in reserving triangles that show the total reported or paid claims at each financial year end by underwriting year cohort. An underwriting year is the year during which the reinsurance treaty was entered into as opposed to the year in which the loss occurred (accident year),

or the calendar year for which financial results are reported. For each reserving cell, the Company’s estimates of loss reserves are reached after a review of the results of several commonly accepted actuarial projection methodologies. In selecting its best estimate, the Company considers the appropriateness of each methodology to the individual circumstances of the cell and underwriting year for which the projection is made. The methodologies that the Company employs include, but may not be limited to, paid and reported Chain Ladder methods, Expected Loss Ratio methods,method, paid and reported Bornhuetter-Ferguson (B-F) methods, and paid and reported Benktander methods. In addition, the Company uses other methodologies to estimate liabilities for specific types of claims. For example, internal and vendor catastrophe models are typically used in the estimation of loss and loss expenses at the early stages of catastrophe losses before loss information is reported to the reinsurer. In the case of asbestos and environmental claims, the Company has established reserves for future losslosses and allocated loss expenses based on the results of periodic actuarial studies, which consider the underlying exposures of the Company’s cedants.

The reserve methodologies employed by the Company are dependent on data that the Company collects. This data consists primarily of loss amounts and loss payments reported by the Company’s cedants, and premiums written and earned reported by cedants or estimated by the Company. The actuarial methods used by the Company to project loss reserves that it will pay in the future (future liabilities) do not generally include methodologies that are dependent on claim counts reported, claim counts settled or claim counts open as, due to the nature of the Company’s business, this information is not routinely provided by cedants for every treaty. Consequently, actuarial methods relying on this information cannot be used by the Company to estimate loss reservesreserves.

A brief description of the reserving methods commonly employed by the Company and a discussion of their particular advantages and disadvantages is as follows:

Chain Ladder (CL) Development Methods (Reported or Paid)

These methods use the underlying assumption that losses reported (paid) for each underwriting year at a particular development stage follow a stable pattern. For example, the Chain LadderCL development method

assumes that on average,every underwriting year will display the same percentage of ultimate liabilities reported by the Company’s cedants (say x%) at 24 months after the inception of the underwriting year. The percentages reported (paid) are established for each development stage (e.g., at 12 months, 24 months, etc.) after examining historical averages from the loss development data. These are sometimes supplemented by external benchmark information. Ultimate liabilities are estimated by multiplying the actual reported (paid) losses by the reciprocal of the assumed reported (paid) percentage (e.g., 1/x%). Reserves are then calculated by subtracting paid claims from the estimated ultimate liabilities.

The main strengths of the method are that it is reactive to loss emergence (payments) and that it makes full use of historical experience on claim emergence (payments). For homogeneous low volatility lines, under stable economic conditions the method can often produce good estimates of ultimate liabilities and reserves. However, the method has weaknesses when the underlying assumption of stable patterns is not true. This may be the consequence of changes in the mix of business, changes in claim inflation trends, changes in claim reporting practices or the presence of large claims, among other things. Furthermore, the method tends to produce volatile estimates of ultimate liabilities in situations where there is volatility in loss reported (paid) patterns. In particular, when the expected percentage reported (paid) is low, small deviations between actual and expected claims can lead to very volatile estimates of ultimate liabilities and reserves. Consequently, this method is often unsuitable for projections at early development stages of an underwriting year. Finally, the method fails to incorporate any information regarding market conditions, pricing, etc., which could improve the estimate of liabilities and reserves. It therefore tends not to perform very well in situations where there are rapidly changing market conditions.

Expected Loss Ratio (ELR) Method

This method estimates ultimate losses for an underwriting year by applying an estimated loss ratio to the earned premium for that underwriting year. Although the method is insensitive to actual reported or paid losses, it can often be useful at the early stages of development when very few losses have been reported or paid, and the principal sources of information available to the Company consist of information obtained during pricing and qualitative information supplied by the cedant. However, the lack of sensitivity to reported or paid losses means that the method is usually inappropriate at later stages of development.

Bornhuetter-Ferguson (B-F) Methods (Reported or Paid)

These methods aim to address the concerns of the Chain Ladder development methods, which are the variability at early stages of development and the failure to incorporate external information such as pricing. However, the B-F methods are more sensitive to paidreported and reportedpaid losses than the Expected Loss Ratio method above, and can be seen as a blend of the Expected Loss Ratio and Chain Ladder development methods. Unreported (unpaid) claims are calculated using an expected reporting (payment) pattern and an externally determined estimate of ultimate liabilities (usually determined by multiplying an a prioriloss ratio with estimates of premium volume). The accuracy of thea prioriloss ratio is a critical assumption in this method. Usuallya priori loss ratios are initially determined on the basis of pricing information, but may also be adjusted to reflect other information that subsequently emerges about underlying loss experience. Although the method tends to provide less volatile indications at early stages of development and reflects changes in the external environment, this method can be slow to react to emerging loss development (payment). In particular, to the extent that thea prioriloss ratios prove to be inaccurate (and are not revised), the B-F methods will produce loss estimates that take longer to converge with the final settlement value of loss liabilities.

Benktander (B-K) Methods (Reported or Paid)

These methods can be viewed as a blend between the Chain Ladder development and the B-F methods described above. The blend is based on predetermined weights at each development stage that depend on the reported (paid) development patterns. Although mitigated to some extent, this method still exhibits the same advantages and disadvantages as the B-F method, but the mechanics of the calculation imply that it is more reactive to loss emergence (payment) than the B-F method.

OftenIn determining the Company’s loss reserves, the selected best estimate is often a blend of the results from two or more methods (e.g., weighted averages). The judgment as to which method(s) is most appropriate for a particular underwriting year and reserving cell could change over time as new information emerges regarding underlying loss activity and other data issues. Furthermore, as each line is typically composed of several reserving cells, it is likely that the reserves for the line will be dependent on several reserving methods. This is because reserves for a line are the result of aggregating the reserves for each constituent reserving cell and that a different method could be selected for each reserving cell. Although it is not appropriate to refer to reserves for a line as being determined by a particular method, the table below summarizes the methods that were given principal weight in selecting the best estimates of reserves in each reserving line in 2006, 2005 and 2004, and can therefore be viewed as key drivers of selected reserves. The table distinguishes methods for mature and immature underwriting years, as they are often different. The definition of maturity is specific to a line and is related to the reporting tail. If at the reserve evaluation date, a significant proportion of losses for the underwriting year are expected to have been reported, then the underwriting year is deemed to be mature, otherwise it is deemed to be immature. For short-tail lines, such as property or agriculture, immature years can refer to the one or two most recent underwriting years, while for longer tail lines, such as casualty, immature years can refer to the three or four most recent underwriting years.

To the extent that the principal reserving methods used for major components of a reserving line are different, these are separately identified in the table below.

 

Reserving line for

Non-life Segment

 

Non-life

Sub-segment

 

Immature

Underwriting

Years

 

Mature

Underwriting

Years

Property

 

U.S. P&C

 Expected Loss Ratio 

Reported B-F

Property / Specialty Property

 Global (Non-U.S.) P&C / WorldwideGlobal (Non-U.S.) Specialty / ART 

Expected Loss Ratio

 

Reported CL

Casualty

 

U.S. P&C

 

Expected Loss Ratio

 

Reported B-F

Casualty / Specialty Casualty

 Global (Non-U.S.) P&C / WorldwideGlobal (Non-U.S) Specialty 

Expected Loss Ratio

 

Reported B-F / Paid B-F

Multiline

 

U.S.

Expected Loss Ratio

Reported B-F

Motor

U.S.

Expected Loss Ratio

Reported B-F

Motor—Proportional

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C

Expected Loss Ratio

Reported B-F

Motor—Non-proportional

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C

 Expected Loss Ratio / Reported B-F 

Reported B-F / Paid B-F

MotorAgriculture

 

U.S. P&C/

Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty

Expected Loss Ratio

Reported B-F

Aviation/Space

Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty

 Expected Loss Ratio / Reported B-F 

Reported B-F

Motor—Proportional

Global (Non-U.S.) P&CExpected Loss RatioReported B-F

Motor—Non-proportional

Global (Non-U.S.) P&CExpected Loss Ratio / Reported B-FReported B-F / Paid B-F

Agriculture

Worldwide SpecialtyExpected Loss RatioReported CL

Aviation/Space

Worldwide SpecialtyPaid B-F / Reported B-FReported B-F

Catastrophe

 Worldwide Specialty

Catastrophe

 Expected Loss Ratio based on exposure analysis 

Reported B-F

Credit/Surety

 Worldwide

U.S. /

Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty

 Expected Loss Ratio / Reported B-F /Reported CL 

Reported B-F / Reported CLB-K

Engineering

 Worldwide

Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty

 Expected Loss Ratio / Reported B-F 

Reported B-F / Reported CL

Energy Onshore

 Worldwide

Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty

 

Expected Loss Ratio

 

Reported CL

Marine/Energy Offshore

 Worldwide

Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty

Reported B-FReported B-F

Other(1)

 

Reported B-F

Reported B-F

Other (1)

U.S. /

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C / Global (Non-U.S.) P&C / Worldwide Specialty

 

Periodic actuarial studies

 

Periodic actuarial studies


(1)The other reserving line is primarily related to asbestos and environments claimsstructured risk reinsurance and non-active lines of business. See below and Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion on asbestos and environment claims.

The reserving methods used by the Company are dependent on a number of key parameter assumptions. The principal parameter assumptions underlying the methods used by the Company are:

(i) the loss development factors used to form an expectation of the evolution of reported and paid claims for several years following the inception of the underwriting year. These are often derived by

(i)the loss development factors used to form an expectation of the evolution of reported and paid claims for several years following the inception of the underwriting year. These are often derived by examining the Company’s data after due consideration of the underlying factors listed below. In some cases, where the Company lacks sufficient volume to have statistical credibility, external benchmarks are used to supplement the Company’s data;

(ii)the tail factors used to reflect development of paid and reported losses after several years have elapsed since the inception of the underwriting year;

(iii)thea priori loss ratios used as inputs in the B-F methods; and

examining the Company’s data after due consideration of the underlying factors listed below. In some cases, where the Company lacks sufficient volume to have statistical credibility, external benchmarks are used to supplement the Company’s data;

(ii) the tail factors used to reflect development of paid and reported losses after several years have elapsed since the inception of the underwriting year;

(iii) thea priori loss ratios used as inputs in the B-F methods; and

(iv) the selected loss ratios used as inputs in the Expected Loss Ratio method.

(iv)the selected loss ratios used as inputs in the Expected Loss Ratio method.

The validity of all parameter assumptions used in the reserving process is reaffirmed on a quarterly basis. Reaffirmation of the parameter assumptions means that the actuaries determine that the parameter assumptions

continue to form a sound basis for projection of future liabilities. Parameter assumptions used in projecting future liabilities are themselves estimates based on historical information. As new information becomes available (e.g., additional losses reported), the Company’s actuaries determine whether a revised estimate of the parameter assumptions that reflects all available information is consistent with the previous parameter assumptions employed. In general, to the extent that the revised estimate of parameter assumptions are within a close range of the original assumptions, the Company determines that the parameter assumptions employed continue to form an appropriate basis for projections and continue to use the original assumptions in its models. In this case, any differences could be attributed to the imprecise nature of the parameter estimation process. However, to the extent that the deviations between the two sets of estimates are not within a close range of the original assumptions, the Company reacts by adopting the revised assumptions as a basis for its reserve models. Notwithstanding the above, even where the Company has experienced no material deviations from its original assumptions during any quarter, the Company will generally revise the reserving parameter assumptions at least once a year to reflect all accumulated available information.

In addition to examining the data, the selection of the parameter assumptions is dependent on several underlying factors. The Company’s actuaries review these underlying factors and determine the extent to which these are likely to be stable over the timeframetime frame during which losses are projected, and the extent to which these factors are consistent with the Company’s data. If these factors are determined to be stable and consistent with the data, the estimation of the reserving parameter assumptions are mainly carried out using actuarial and statistical techniques applied to the Company’s data. To the extent that the actuaries determine that they cannot continue to rely on the stability of these factors, the statistical estimates of parameter assumptions are modified to reflect the direction of the change. The main underlying factors upon which the estimates of reserving parameters are predicated are:

(i) the cedant’s business practices will proceed as in the past with no material changes either in submission of accounts or cash flows;

(i)the cedant’s business practices will proceed as in the past with no material changes either in submission of accounts or cash flows;

(ii) any internal delays in processing accounts received by the cedant are not materially different from that experienced historically, and hence the implicit reserving allowance made in loss reserves through the methods continues to be appropriate;

(ii)any internal delays in processing accounts received by the cedant are not materially different from that experienced historically, and hence the implicit reserving allowance made in loss reserves through the methods continues to be appropriate;

(iii) case reserve reporting practices, particularly the methodologies used to establish and report case reserves, are unchanged from historical practices;

(iii)case reserve reporting practices, particularly the methodologies used to establish and report case reserves, are unchanged from historical practices;

(iv) the Company’s internal claim practices, particularly the level and extent of use of ACRs are unchanged;

(iv)the Company’s internal claim practices, particularly the level and extent of use of ACRs are unchanged;

(v) historical levels of claim inflation can be projected into the future and will have no material effect on either the acceleration or deceleration of claim reporting and payment patterns;

(v)historical levels of claim inflation can be projected into the future and will have no material effect on either the acceleration or deceleration of claim reporting and payment patterns;

(vi) the selection of reserving cells results in homogeneous and credible future expectations for all business in the cell and any changes in underlying treaty terms are either reflected in cell selection or explicitly allowed in the selection of trends;

(vi)the selection of reserving cells results in homogeneous and credible future expectations for all business in the cell and any changes in underlying treaty terms are either reflected in cell selection or explicitly allowed in the selection of trends;

(vii)in cases where benchmarks are used, they are derived from the experience of similar business; and

(vii) in cases where benchmarks are used, they are derived from the experience of similar business; and

(viii) the Company can form a credible initial expectation of the ultimate loss ratio of recent underwriting years through a review of pricing information, supplemented by qualitative information on market events.

(viii)the Company can form a credible initial expectation of the ultimate loss ratio of recent underwriting years through a review of pricing information, supplemented by qualitative information on market events.

The Company’s best estimate of total loss reserves is typically in excess of the midpoint of the actuarial reserve estimates. The Company believes that there is potentially significant risk in estimating loss reserves for long-tail lines of business and for immature underwriting years that may not be adequately captured through traditional actuarial projection methodologies. As discussed above, these methodologies usually rely heavily on projections of prior year trends into the future. In selecting its best estimate of future liabilities, the Company considers both the results of actuarial point estimates of loss reserves as well as the potential variability of these

estimates as captured by a reasonable range of actuarial reserve estimates. Selected reserves are always within the indicated reasonable range of estimates indicated by the Company’s actuaries. In determining the appropriate best estimate, the Company reviews (i) the position of overall reserves within the actuarial reserve range, (ii) the result of bottom up analysis by underwriting year reflecting the impact of parameter uncertainty in actuarial calculations, and (iii) specific qualitative information on events that may have an effect on future claims but which may not have been adequately reflected in actuarial mid-estimates, such as potential for outstanding litigation, claims practices of cedants, etc.

Carried loss reservesDuring 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company reviewed its estimate for the U.S. P&Cprior year losses for each sub-segment are considered to be predominantly long-tail due to the significant volume of U.S. casualty business written in this sub-segment. The casualty line comprised 68% of the net premiums writtenNon-life segment and, in light of developing data, determined to adjust its ultimate loss ratios for this sub-segment, or 16% of the Company’s total net premiums written in 2006. The remaining business within this sub-segment, property and motor, is considered to be short-tail. Within the Global (Non-U.S.) P&C sub-segment, the Company considers both its casualty business as well as its non-proportional motor business to be long-tail. These two lines represented 22% of the net premiums written in the Global (Non-U.S.) P&C sub-segment, or 5% of the Company’s total net premiums written in 2006. Management considers the short-tail lines within the Global (Non-U.S.) P&C sub-segment to be property and proportional motor. The Worldwide Specialty sub-segment is primarily comprised of lines of business that are thought to be either short or medium-tail. The short-tail lines consist of agriculture, catastrophe, energy, credit/surety and specialty property and account for 61% of the net premiums written in this sub-segment, or 26% of the Company’s total net premiums written in 2006. Aviation/space, engineering and marine are considered by the Company to have a medium-tail and represent 31% of this sub-segment’s 2006 net premiums written, or 13% of the Company’s total net premiums written in 2006. Specialty casualty business is considered to be long-tail and represents 8% of net premiums written in this sub-segment, or 3% of the Company’s total net premiums written in 2006.

prior accident years. The following table summarizes the net prior year favorable (adverse) reserve development for the Company’s non-lifeNon-life operations, which is composed of its Non-life and ART segments, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  2005  2004 

Prior year net favorable (adverse) reserve development:

    

Non-life segment:

    

U.S. P&C

  $(6) $(48) $(30)

Global (Non-U.S) P&C

   66   67   (24)

Worldwide Specialty

   193   212   193 
             

Total Non-life segment

   253   231   139 

ART segment

   (1)  —     —   
             

Total net non-life prior year reserve development

  $252  $231  $139 
   2007  2006  2005 

Prior year net favorable (adverse) reserve development:

     

Non-life segment:

     

U.S.  

  $72  $2  $(47)

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C

   97   66   67 

Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty

   203   208   202 

Catastrophe

   42   (24)  9 
             

Total net Non-life prior year reserve development

  $414  $252  $231 

For a discussion of net prior year favorable (adverse) reserve development by segment and sub-segment, see Results by Segment below and Note 4 to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this report.

The table below summarizes the net prior year favorable (adverse) reserve development for the year ended December 31, 20062007 by reserving line for the Company’s non-life operationsNon-life segment (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

Reserving lines

  

Net favorable
(adverse)

prior year

reserve
development

   Net favorable
(adverse)

prior year
reserve
development
 

Property / Specialty Property

  $78   $61 

Casualty / Specialty Casualty

   46    108 

Multiline

   5    (5)

Motor—U.S. business

   (7)   1 

Motor—Non-U.S. Proportional business

   15    14 

Motor—Non-U.S. Non-proportional business

   (23)   20 

Agriculture

   22    17 

Aviation/Space

   42    64 

Catastrophe

   (25)   42 

Credit/Surety

   31    46 

Engineering

   21    16 

Energy Onshore

   22    6 

Marine/Energy Offshore

   30    21 

Other

   (5)   3 
        

Total net non-life prior year reserve development

  $252 

Total net Non-life prior year reserve development

  $414 

The following paragraphs discuss how losses paid and reported during the year ended December 31, 20062007 compared with the Company’s expectations, and how the Company modified its reserving parameter assumptions in line with the emerging development in each reserving line.

Property: Aggregate losses reported for the U.S. property line were higherlower than expected, and the Company selected reserving methods that gave a greater weight to the observed development mainly for the 2005 hurricanes. The Company did not materially alter its reserving assumptions in this line, except for selecting higher loss ratios.2006 underwriting year. Losses reported for the Non-U.S. property line were slightly lower than expected. Theexpected for all years except the 2005 underwriting year, and the Company reflected this experience by using reserving methods that give more weight to the actual development and by lowering its loss ratio picks for the 2005 underwriting year and selecting slightly faster loss development patterns.those years.

Casualty: Aggregate losses reported and losses paid for the Non-U.S. casualty line were significantly below the Company’s expectations for mostall underwriting years.years, and the Company reflected this experience by lowering its loss ratio picks. This change was partially offset by an increase ina priori loss ratios, mainly in France. Aggregate losses reported for the U.S. casualty line were significantly lower than expected mainly for the 2004, 2005,2003-2005 underwriting years, but higher than expected for underwriting years 2002 and 2006 underwriting years. However, givenprior. The Company reduced loss ratio picks for recent years due to this favorable experience and used reserving methods giving more weight to the long-tail nature of this line (U.S. and Non-U.S.),actual experience for the Company did not materially change itsrecent years, which was partially offset by lengthening the loss development assumptions.factors for underwriting years 2004 and prior.

Multiline:Aggregate reported losses were modestly lowerhigher than expected. Exceptexpected for theunderwriting years 2005 underwriting year, most years had reported losses lower than expected.and prior. The Company reflected this experience by selecting slightly lowerhigher tail factors and fasterlonger loss development patterns.

Motor:

 

Aggregate losses reported for the U.S. motor line were slightly higherlower than expected, mainly for the 2004, 2005 and 2006 underwriting years.expected. The Company reflected this development by selecting reserving methods which give a greater weight tolower loss ratios, mainly in the observed development for the 20052004 underwriting year.

 

Aggregate losses reported for the Non-U.S. motor proportional line were slightly lower than expected principally because of lower than expected development in most underwriting years, and the 2005 and 2004 underwriting years. The Company selectedreflected this experience by selecting lower loss development factors for these underwriting years.ratios.

  

Although aggregateAggregate losses reported and paid for the Non-U.S. motor non-proportional line were in aggregatesignificantly lower than expectations a more in-depth analysis of the underlying movements revealed that losses reported from French cedants were significantly in excess of expectations, which was a continuation of trends that the Company observed in prior years.most countries except France. The Company reacted by raising significantly its loss tail factors anda priori loss ratios assumptions for non-proportional French business, while it did not materially change its loss development assumptions in those countries (except for other territories.France) due to the long-tail nature of the exposure, but reduced loss ratio picks to reflect the positive experience. In France, reported losses were slightly higher than expectations, and the Company increased itsa priori loss ratios and loss ratio picks.

Agriculture: The aggregate losses reported during the year were significantlymodestly below the Company’s expectations, primarily for the 20062005 and 20052006 underwriting years. The Company lowered its loss ratio picks for the 2005 underwriting yearthose years, but did not otherwise materially alter its reserving assumptions.

Aviation/Space: The overall losses reported during the year were significantly lower than the Company’s expectations, primarily for the 2005 underwriting year, but the effect was uniform across all underwriting years. Paid losses were also modestly lower than expected across all underwriting years. The Company reflected this experience by lowering itsa priori loss ratios for the 2005 underwriting yearselecting faster development patterns and selecting slightly fasterlower loss development patterns.ratios.

Catastrophe: Losses reported in this line are largely a function of the presence or absence of catastrophic events during the year. During 2006, significantly fewer catastrophes occurred than the Company expected. Losses reported in respect of prior year catastrophe events were overall in line with expectations. However, the Company established an additional IBNR reserve of $20 million in respect ofreduced its reserves for the 2005 U.S. catastrophe losses as a result of a general concern given recentreduced concerns on litigation developments and evolving out of court settlement trends that may affect some of the Company’s cedants in the future and hence the claims reported to the Company.

Credit/Surety: The aggregate losses reported during the year were slightlysignificantly lower than expected, primarily for the 20052006 underwriting year, but also for several more mature underwriting years. Losses reportedThe Company reduced loss ratio picks particularly for the 2006 underwriting year were significantly higher than expected, although loss reporting patterns atdue to this early stage can be very volatile. The Company reflected thisfavorable experience, by loweringand also reduced its loss development factors and loss ratio selections particularly for the Non-U.S. 2004 and 2005 years.factors.

Engineering: The aggregate reported losses were modestly lower than expectations, while losses paid were significantly lower than expected.expectations. The Company hasdid not materially changedchange its reserving assumptions, but inreflected this experience by selecting its ultimate liabilities it has, in part, given greater weight to estimates from methods that are consistent with the observed development.lower loss ratios.

Energy Onshore: Aggregate reported losses were significantly lower than expected, although to a large extent this is due to the relative absence of large losses during the 2007 and 2006 financial year. Losscalendar years, as loss reporting for this line is very sensitive to the presence or absence of large losses. The Company did not materially change its reserving assumptions for this line.

Marine/Energy Offshore: The aggregate reported losses during the year were significantly lower than expected. The main reason was significantly lower than expected, development for relatively mature underwriting years, whereas developmentespecially for the 2005 and 2006 years has been closer to expectations.underwriting year. The Company reflected this developmentfavorable experience by reducing its loss development factor assumptions and loss ratio selections.selections for underwriting years 2005 and prior.

As an example of the sensitivity of the Company’s reserves to reserving parameter assumptions, the tables below summarize, by reserving line, the effect on the Company’s reserves of higher/lowera priori loss ratio selections, higher/lower loss development factors and higher/lower tail factors. The Company believes that the illustrated sensitivity to the reserving parameter assumptions is reasonably likely to occur and is indicative of the potential variability inherent in the estimation process of those parameters.

Reserving line selected assumptions

 Higher
a priori
loss ratios
 Higher
loss
development
factors
 Higher
tail
factors (*)
  Lower
a priori
loss ratios
  Lower
loss
development

factors
  Lower
tail
factors (*)
 

Property / Specialty Property

 5 points 3 months 2% (5) points  (3) months  (2)%

Casualty / Specialty Casualty

 10 6 10  (10) (6) (10)

Multiline

 5 6 5  (5) (6) (5)

Motor—U.S. business

 5 3 2  (5) (3) (2)

Motor—Non-U.S. Proportional business

 5 3 2  (5) (3) (2)

Motor—Non-U.S. Non-proportional business

 10 12 10  (10) (12) (10)

Agriculture

 5 3 2  (5) (3) (2)

Aviation/Space

 5 3 5  (5) (3) (5)

Catastrophe

 5 3 2  (5) (3) (2)

Credit/Surety

 5 3 2  (5) (3) (2)

Engineering

 10 6 5  (10) (6) (5)

Energy Onshore

 5 3 2  (5) (3) (2)

Marine/Energy Offshore

 5 3 5  (5) (3) (5)

Reserving line selected assumptions

  

Higher

a priori

loss ratio

  

Higher

loss
development
factors

  

Higher

tail

Factors (*)

  

Lower

apriori

loss ratio

  

Lower

loss
development

factors

  

Lower

tail

Factors (*)

 

Property / Specialty Property

   5 points   3 months   2%  (5) points   3 months   (2)%

Casualty / Specialty Casualty

   10   6   10   (10)   6   (10)

Multiline

   5   6   5   (5)   6   (5)

Motor—U.S. business

   5   3   2   (5)   3   (2)

Motor—Non-U.S. Proportional business

   5   3   2   (5)   3   (2)

Motor—Non-U.S. Non-proportional business

   10   12   10   (10)   12   (10)

Agriculture

   5   3   2   (5)   3   (2)

Aviation/Space

   5   3   5   (5)   3   (5)

Catastrophe

   5   3   2   (5)   3   (2)

Credit/Surety

   5   3   2   (5)   3   (2)

Engineering

   10   6   5   (10)   6   (5)

Energy Onshore

   5   3   2   (5)   3   (2)

Marine/Energy Offshore

   5   3   5   (5)   3   (5)

Reserving lines selected sensitivity

(in million of U.S. dollars)

  

Higher

apriori

loss ratio

  

Higher

loss
development
factors

  

Higher

tail

Factors (*)

  

Lower

apriori

loss ratio

  

Lower

loss
development

factors

  

Lower

tail

Factors (*)

 

Property / Specialty Property

  $10  $20  $—    $(10) $(15) $—   

Casualty / Specialty Casualty

   200   135   110   (200)  (125)  (130)

Multiline

   10   20   15   (10)  (15)  (15)

Motor—U.S. business

   5   10   —     (5)  (10)  (5)

Motor—Non-U.S. Proportional business

   —     15   —     —     —     —   

Motor—Non-U.S. Non-proportional business

   20   50   45   (20)  (45)  (45)

Agriculture

   —     5   —     —     —     —   

Aviation/Space

   15   35   15   (15)  (25)  (10)

Catastrophe

   —     —     —     —     —     —   

Credit/Surety

   15   25   —     (15)  (10)  —   

Engineering

   15   40   15   (15)  (30)  (15)

Energy Onshore

   —     —     —     —     —     —   

Marine/Energy Offshore

   5   15   5   (5)  (10)  —   


Reserving lines selected sensitivity

(in million of U.S. dollars)

 Higher
a priori
loss ratios
 Higher
loss
development
factors
 Higher
tail
factors (*)
 Lower
a priori
loss ratios
  Lower
loss
development

factors
  Lower
tail
factors (*)
 

Property / Specialty Property

 $25 $25 $—   $(25) $(20) $—   

Casualty / Specialty Casualty

  245  150  145  (235)  (130)  (145)

Multiline

  15  20  20  (5)  (5)  (10)

Motor—U.S. business

  5  5  5  (5)  (5)  (5)

Motor—Non-U.S. Proportional business

  5  5  —    (5)  (10)  —   

Motor—Non-U.S. Non-proportional business

  25  50  50  (25)  (45)  (50)

Agriculture

  5  5  —    (5)  (5)  —   

Aviation/Space

  5  30  15  (5)  (20)  (10)

Catastrophe

  —    —    —    —     —     —   

Credit/Surety

  15  10  5  (15)  (10)  (5)

Engineering

  25  30  20  (25)  (25)  (20)

Energy Onshore

  —    —    —    —     —     —   

Marine/Energy Offshore

  5  10  5  (5)  (10)  (5)

(*)Tail factors are defined as aggregate development factors after 10 years from the inception of an underwriting year.

Some reserving lines show little sensitivity toa priori loss ratio, loss development factor or tail factor as the Company may use reserving methods such as the Expected Loss Ratio method in several of its reserving cells within those lines. It is not appropriate to add together the total impact for a specific factor or the total impact for a specific reserving line as the lines of business are not perfectly correlated.

Case reserves are reported to the Company by its cedants, while ACRs and IBNR are estimated by the Company. The following table shows the gross reserves reported by cedants (case reserves), those estimated by the Company (ACRs and IBNR) and the total net loss reserves recorded as of December 31, 20062007 by reserving line for the Company’s non-lifeNon-life operations (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

Reserving lines

  Case reserves  ACRs  

IBNR

reserves

  

Total gross

loss reserves

recorded

  

Ceded loss

reserves

 

Total net

loss reserves

recorded

  Case reserves  ACRs  IBNR
reserves
  Total gross
loss reserves
recorded
  Ceded loss
reserves
 Total net
loss reserves
recorded

Property / Specialty Property

  $476  $3  $295  $774  $—    $774  $491  $—    $301  $792  $—    $792

Casualty / Specialty Casualty

   793   111   1,821   2,725   (45)  2,680   972   113   2,072   3,157   (50)  3,107

Multiline

   77   11   122   210   (2)  208   81   18   121   220   —     220

Motor—U.S. business

   63   2   70   135   —     135   55   2   57   114   —     114

Motor—Non-U.S. Proportional business

   165   —     31   196   (17)  179   173   —     31   204   (20)  184

Motor—Non-U.S. Non-proportional business

   386   9   483   878   (3)  875   452   6   522   980   (2)  978

Agriculture

   12   4   111   127   —     127   11   1   125   137   —     137

Aviation/Space

   210   7   195   412   (32)  380   225   9   183   417   (37)  380

Catastrophe

   256   127   41   424   —     424   109   143   34   286   —     286

Credit/Surety

   185   1   90   276   —     276   197   2   90   289   —     289

Engineering

   131   5   193   329   (9)  320   160   1   198   359   (6)  353

Energy Onshore

   48   9   18   75   (1)  74   39   8   28   75   (1)  74

Marine/Energy Offshore

   90   4   79   173   (20)  153   93   3   80   176   (16)  160

Other

   55   1   81   137   (10)  127   4   —     21   25   —     25
                                    

Total non-life reserves

  $2,947  $294  $3,630  $6,871  $(139) $6,732

Total Non-life reserves

  $3,062  $306  $3,863  $7,231  $(132) $7,099

The net loss reserves represent the Company’s best estimate of future losses and loss expense amounts. Loss reserves are estimates involving actuarial and statistical projections at a given time to reflect the Company’s expectations of the costs of the ultimate settlement and administration of claims. Estimates of ultimate liabilities are contingent on many future events and the eventual outcome of these events may be different from the assumptions underlying the reserve estimates. In the event that the business environment and social trends diverge from historical trends, the Company may have to adjust its loss reserves to amounts falling significantly outside its current estimate range.estimate. Management believes that the recorded loss reserves represent its best estimate of future liabilities based on information available as of December 31, 2006.2007. The estimates are continually reviewed and the ultimate liability may be in excess of, or less than, the amounts provided, for which any adjustments will be reflected in the period in which the need for an adjustment is determined. The Company estimates its net loss reserves using single actuarial point estimates. Ranges around these actuarial point estimates are developed using stochastic simulations and techniques and provide an indication as to the degree of variability of the loss reserves. The Company interprets the ranges produced by these techniques as confidence intervals around the Company’s best estimates for each Non-life sub-segment. However, due to the inherent volatility in the business written by the Company, there can be no guarantee that the final settlement of the loss reserves will fall within these ranges.

The actuarial point estimates recorded by the Company, and the range of estimates around these point estimates at December 31, 2007 and 2006, were as follows for each Non-life sub-segment (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   

Recorded Point

Estimate

  High  Low

Net Non-life segment loss reserves:

      

U.S. P&C

  $2,172  $2,435  $1,732

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C

   2,259   2,395   1,964

Worldwide Specialty

   2,295   2,321   2,048
    Recorded Point
Estimate
  High  Low

2007 Net Non-life segment loss reserves:

      

U.S.  

  $2,486  $2,764  $1,887

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C

   2,498   2,637   2,150

Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty

   1,829   1,923   1,577

Catastrophe

   286   300   252

2006 Net Non-life segment loss reserves:

      

U.S.  

  $2,359  $2,651  $1,897

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C

   2,259   2,395   1,964

Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty

   1,688   1,760   1,457

Catastrophe

   426   441   371

It is not appropriate to add together the ranges of each sub-segment in an effort to determine a high and low range around the Company’s total Non-life carried loss reserves.

During 2007, the industry began to recognize an increased likelihood of losses associated with sub-prime mortgage related risk exposures. The majority of the Company’s underwriting exposure related to this issue, if any, arises from business written in U.S. specialty casualty, primarily directors and officers exposures, during the underwriting years 2005, 2006 and 2007. The Company also has potential exposure, to a lesser extent, to this issue arising from business written in U.S. surety and Global (Non-U.S.) specialty casualty. Given the information available to date, ultimate losses from this event, if any, cannot be estimated by standard actuarial techniques. To estimate a range of potential losses, the Company performed analyses based on information received from cedants at the time the exposed business was written, current industry data regarding the likelihood of securities class actions and other potential suits against companies exposed more directly to sub-prime mortgages, estimates of exposed industry premium, estimates of the Company’s market share of exposed industry premium and estimates of industry-wide insured losses. A significant degree of judgment was used to estimate the range of potential losses and there is a considerable degree of uncertainty related to the range of possible ultimate liabilities.

Based on information currently available and the range of potential estimated ultimate liabilities, the Company believes that the unpaid loss and loss expense reserves for U.S. specialty casualty and other potentially exposed classes of business contemplate a reasonable provision for exposures related to potential sub-prime mortgage risks. The Company is unaware of any specific issues that would materially affect its unpaid losses and loss expense estimates related to this exposure. The Company’s unpaid losses and loss expense reserves at December 31, 2007 for U.S. specialty casualty were $1,178 million, of which $687 million relates to the 2005, 2006 and 2007 underwriting years.

Included in the business that is considered to have a long reporting tail is the Company’s exposure to asbestos and environmental claims. The Company’s net reserves for unpaid losses and loss expenses as of December 31, 20062007 included $95$88 million that represents an estimate of its net ultimate liability for asbestos and environmental claims. The majority of this loss and loss expense reserve relates to U.S. casualty exposures arising from business written by PartnerRe SA and PartnerRe U.S. (See Note 4 to Consolidated Financial Statements.) Ultimate loss estimates for such claims cannot be estimated using traditional reserving techniques and there are significant uncertainties in estimating the amount of the Company’s potential losses for these claims. In view of the changes in the legal and tort environment that affect the development of such claims, the uncertainties inherent in estimating asbestos and environmental claims are not likely to be resolved in the near future. There can be no assurance that the loss reserves established by the Company will not be adversely affected by development of other latent exposures, and further, there can be no assurance that the reserves established by the Company will be adequate. The Company does, however, actively evaluate potential exposure to asbestos and environmental claims and establishes additional reserves as appropriate. The Company believes that it has made a reasonable provision for these exposures and is unaware of any specific issues that would materially affect its loss and loss expense estimates.Statements).

Life Policy Benefits

LiabilitiesPolicy benefits for life and annuity contracts relate to the business in the Company’s Life operations, which predominately include reinsurance of longevity, subdivided into standard and non-standard annuities, and

mortality business, which includes traditional death and disability covers (with various riders), term assurance and critical illness (TCI) written in the UK and Ireland, and guaranteed minimum death benefit (GMDB) written in Continental Europe.

The Company categorizes life reserves into three types of reserves: reported outstanding loss reserves (case reserves), incurred but not reported (IBNR) reserves and reserves for future policy benefits. Case reserves represent unpaid losses reported by the Company’s cedants and recorded by the Company. IBNR reserves represent a provision for claims that have been incurred but not yet reported to the Company, as well as future loss development on losses already reported, in excess of the case reserves. Reserves for future policy benefits, which relate to future events occurring on policies in force over an extended period of time, are calculated as the present value of future expected benefits to be paid reduced by the present value of future expected premiums. Such liabilities are established based on methods and underlying assumptions in accordance with U.S. GAAP and applicable actuarial standards. Principal assumptions used in the establishment of reserves for ordinary life and accident and health policiesfuture policy benefits have been establisheddetermined based upon information reported by cedants, supplemented by the Company’s actuarial estimates of mortality, critical illness,morbidity, persistency, expenses and future investment income, with appropriate provision to reflect uncertainty. Future policy benefit

For the traditional life portfolio, case reserves, IBNR reserves and reserves for future policy benefits are mainly calculated at the treaty level. The Company updates its estimates for each of the aforementioned categories on a quarterly basis using information received from its cedants.

For the products that are covered by the long duration provisions of SFAS No. 60 “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises” (SFAS 60), a reserve adequacy test is performed at least once a year based on the latest best estimate assumptions by line of business, including an experience analysis and a review of likely future experience. If such review produces reserves in excess of those currently held, then the locked-in assumptions will be revised and a loss recognized.

Longevity

The reserving methodology for the annuity portfolio of reinsurance contracts within the longevity book is in accordance with SFAS 60 as amended by SFAS No. 97, “Accounting and universal life productsReporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments” (SFAS 97). Many of these contracts subject the Company to risks arising from policyholder mortality over a period that extends beyond the periods in which premiums are carriedcollected. Annuity payments and expenses for policies within the annuity reinsurance portfolio are projected over the lifetime of the contract to calculate a net present value of future cash flows. Assumptions for each element (mortality, expenses and interest) are determined at their accumulated values. Reservesthe issue of the contract and are locked-in throughout the term of the contract unless a premium deficiency exists. The assumptions are best estimate assumptions plus provisions for policy claims and benefits include bothadverse deviations on the key risk elements (i.e., mortality and critical illness claimsinterest). Provisions for adverse deviation are designed to cover reasonable deviations from the best estimate outcome of the contract.

For standard annuities, the main risk is a faster increase in future life span than expected in the processmedium to long term. Non-standard annuities are annuities sold to people with aggravated heath conditions and are usually medically underwritten on an individual basis. The main risk in non-standard annuities is an inadequate assessment of settlement,the future life span of the people insured.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company increased net prior year reserves by $26 million, including $11 million of loss recognition as required by SFAS 60 for the impaired life annuity portfolio. The increase in net prior year reserves was due to worse than expected loss development in the year and claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. Interest ratea change in assumptions used to estimate liabilities forvalue future policy benefits for life andthe non-standard annuity contracts at December 31, 2006 ranged from 1.0% to 4.9%. Actual experience in a particular period may vary from the assumed experience and, consequently, may affect the Company’s operating results in future periods.

The Life segment reported net favorable development for prior accident years duringbusiness. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company increased net prior year reserves by $5 million due to higher losses reported by cedants. The longevity line reported no development on prior accident years in 2005.

Mortality

The reserves for the short-term traditional mortality business are established in accordance with the short duration provisions of $12SFAS 60. They consist of case reserves and IBNR, calculated at the treaty level based upon cedant information and use the Expected Loss Ratio method, described in the Losses and Loss Expenses section above. Given the very short-term loss development of this portion of the portfolio, this method is appropriate for the life short-term portfolio.

The reserves for the long term traditional mortality and TCI reinsurance portfolio are established in accordance with the long duration provisions of SFAS 60. Assumptions for each element (mortality, critical illness, lapses, expenses and interest) are determined at the issue of the contract and are locked-in throughout the term of the contract unless a premium deficiency exists. The assumptions are best estimate assumptions plus provisions for adverse deviations on the key risk elements (i.e., mortality, critical illness, lapses and interest).

The reserves for the GMDB reinsurance business are established in accordance with the universal life provisions of SFAS 97. Key assumptions for this business are mortality, lapses, interest rates and stock market performance. For the last parameter, a stochastic option pricing approach is used and the benefits used in calculating the liabilities are based on the average benefits payable over a range of scenarios. The assumptions of investment performance and volatility are consistent with the historical experience of the respective underlying funds (correlated to the EuroStoxx50 or the CAC 40 Index). The Company regularly evaluates the assumptions used and adjusts them if actual experience or other evidence suggests that the earlier assumptions should be revised.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company decreased net prior year reserves by $24 million. The reduction in net prior year reserves was predominately due to favorable reserve development was primarily relatedon long and short-term traditional mortality products and TCI. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company decreased net prior year reserves by $17 million due to the refinement of the Company’s reserving methodologies related to certain proportional guaranteed minimum death benefitGMDB treaties and the receipt of additional reported loss information from its cedants. The Life segmentmortality line reported no development on prior accident years duringin 2005.

The following table provides the years endedreserve details for the Company’s life reinsurance book (in millions of U.S. dollars):

Reserving lines

  Case reserves  IBNR
reserves
  Reserves for
future policy
benefits
  Total Life
reserves
recorded
 

Longevity

  $1  $71  $658  $730 

Mortality

   132   338   342   812 
                 

Total gross reserves

   133   409   1,000   1,542 

Ceded reserves

   (8)  (29)  (6)  (43)
                 

Total net reserves

  $125  $380  $994  $1,499 

Included in the total reserves for future policy benefits at December 31, 20052007 was $64 million of provisions for adverse deviation.

As an example of the sensitivity of the Company’s policy benefits for life and 2004.annuity contracts to reserving parameter assumptions, the table below summarizes, by reserving line, the effect of different assumption selections.

Reserving lines

  

Factors

  Change  Impact on total
Life reserves

(in million
of U.S. dollars)

Longevity

      

Impaired life annuity

  Life expectancy  + 1 year  $15

Other annuities

  Mortality  + 1%   15

Mortality

      

Long-term and TCI

  

Mortality

  + 1%   12

GMDB

  

Stock market performance

  - 10%   5

It is not appropriate to sum the total impact for a specific line or the total impact for a specific factor because the reinsurance portfolios are not perfectly correlated.

Premiums and Acquisition Costs

The Company provides proportional and non-proportional reinsurance coverage to cedants (insurance companies). In most cases, cedants seek protection for business that they have not yet written at the time they enter into reinsurance agreements and have to estimate the volume of premiums they will cede to the Company. Reporting delays are inherent in the reinsurance industry and vary in length by reinsurance market (country of cedant) and type of treaty. As delays can vary from a few weeks to a year or sometimes longer, the Company produces accounting estimates to report premiums and acquisition costs until it receives the cedants’ actual results. Approximately 44% of the Company’s reported net premiums written for 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 were based upon estimates.

Under proportional treaties, which represented 67%70% of gross premiums written for the year December 31, 2006,2007, the Company shares proportionally in both the premiums and losses of the cedant and pays the cedant a commission to cover the cedant’s acquisition costs. Under this type of treaty, the Company’s ultimate premiums written and earned and acquisition costs are not known at the inception of the treaty and must be estimated until the cedant reports its actual results to the Company. Under non-proportional treaties, which represented 33%30% of gross premiums written for the year December 31, 2006,2007, the Company is typically exposed to loss events in excess of a predetermined dollar amount or loss ratio and receives a fixed or minimum premium, which is subject to upward adjustment depending on the premium volume written by the cedant.

Reported premiums written and earned and acquisition costs on proportional treaties are generally based upon reports received from cedants and brokers, supplemented by the Company’s own estimates of premiums written and acquisition costs for which ceding company reports have not been received. Premium and acquisition cost estimates are determined at the individual treaty level. The determination of estimates requires a review of the Company’s experience with cedants, familiarity with each geographic market, a thorough understanding of the individual characteristics of each line of business and the ability to project the impact of current economic indicators on the volume of business written and ceded by the Company’s cedants. Estimates for premiums and acquisition costs are updated continuously as new information is received from the cedants. Differences between such estimates and actual amounts are recorded in the period in which estimates are changed or the actual amounts are determined.

The magnitude and impact of a change in premium estimate differs for proportional and non-proportional treaties. Non-proportional treaties generally include a fixed minimum premium and an adjustment premium, which is generally less than 5% of the fixed minimum premium. While fixed minimum premiums require no estimation, adjustment premiums are estimated and could be subject to changes in estimates. Although proportional treaties may be subject to larger changes in premium estimates, as the Company generally receives cedant statements in arrears and must estimate all premiums for periods ranging from one month to more than one year (depending on the frequency of cedant statements), the pre-tax impact is mitigated by changes in the cedant’s related reported acquisition costs and losses. The impact of the change in estimate on premiums earned and pre-tax results varies depending on when the change becomes known during the risk period and the underlying profitability of the treaty. For the year ended December 31, 2006,2007, the Company recorded reductions of $22$23 million and $40$12 million of net premiums written and net premiums earned, respectively, related to changes in Non-life premium estimates of prior year reported premiums. These reductions, after the corresponding adjustments to acquisition costs and losses and loss expenses, decreased pre-tax income by approximately $9$3 million.

A 5% increase (decrease) in net premium written estimates and the corresponding acquisition costs for all of the Company’s Non-life non-proportional treaties would increase (decrease) the 20062007 pre-tax income by approximately $21 million, assuming the changes become known at the mid-point of the risk period.

For proportional treaties, the impact of a change in net premium written estimates on pre-tax income varies depending on the losses and loss expenses and acquisition costs of the treaty affected by the change. For example, a 5% increase (decrease) in net premiums written and the corresponding acquisition costs and losses in 20062007 across all Non-life proportional treaties would increase (decrease) pre-tax income by approximately $12$14 million, assuming the 20062007 reported technical ratio and that the changes become known at the mid-point of the risk period.

Acquisition costs, primarily brokerage fees, commissions and excise taxes, which vary directly with, and are primarily related to, the acquisition of reinsurance contracts, are capitalized and charged to expense as the related premium is earned. The recovery of deferred policy acquisition costs is dependent upon the future profitability of the related business. Deferred policy acquisition costs recoverability testing is performed at least once a year together with the reserve adequacy test, based on the latest best estimate assumptions by line of business.

A 1% increase (decrease) in acquisition costs for all of the Company’s Non-life treaties (both proportional and non-proportional) for the year ended December 31, 2006,2007, would decrease (increase) pre-tax income by approximately $4 million, assuming no change in premium estimates and that the changes become known at the mid-point of the risk period.

Other-than-Temporary Impairment of Investments

The Company regularly evaluates the fair value of its investments to determine whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis (original cost basis for equities) is other-than-temporary. If the decline in fair value is judged to be other-than-temporary, the amortized cost of the individual security is written down to fair value as its new cost basis, and the amount of the write-down is included as a realized investment loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, which reduces net income in the period in which the determination of other-than-temporary impairment is made. In contrast, temporary losses are recorded as unrealized investment losses, which do not impact net income, but reduce accumulated other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, except for those related to trading securities, which are recorded immediately as realized losses in net income.

To determine whether securities with unrealized investment losses are impaired, the Company evaluates, for each specific issuer or security, whether events have occurred that are likely to prevent the Company from

recovering its investment in the security. In the determination of other-than-temporary impairment, the Company considers several factors and circumstances, including general economic and financial market conditions, the issuer’s overall financial condition, the issuer’s credit and financial strength ratings, general market conditions in the industry or geographic region in which the issuer operates, the length of time for which the fair value of an issuer’s securities remains below cost or amortized cost on a continuous basis, and other factors that may raise doubt about the issuer’s ability to continue as a going concern. During 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, the Company recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $125 million, $27 million $8 million and $11$8 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2006,2007, the Company held more thanapproximately 500 investment positions that carried total gross unrealized losses of $88$80 million, including $51$22 million on securities that carried unrealized losses for more than 12 continuous months. Most unrealized losses were caused by increases in interest rates since the Company’s purchase of the investments, and the Company intends to hold these investments until recovery. Also in Management’s judgment, the Company had no significant unrealized losses caused by other factors or circumstances, including an issuer’s specific corporate risk or due to industry or geographic risk, for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has not been taken. If the Company had written down 10% of all securities that were in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 continuous months at December 31, 2006,2007, net income for 20062007 would have been reduced by $5$2 million, pre-tax. However, there would be no change in the Company’s carrying value of investments, comprehensive income or shareholders’ equity, as the realization of the unrealized market value depreciation would transfer the loss from the accumulated other comprehensive income section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet to net income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and retained earnings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital ResourcesResources.

Following the adoption of SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008, the Company will no longer be required to determine whether its available for sale investments are impaired and will not be required to record other-than-temporary impairment charges as changes in Item 7market value will be recorded in net income. See New Accounting Pronouncements below for a discussion of Part II of this report.SFAS 159.

Income Taxes

FASB Statement No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” (SFAS 109) provides that a deferred tax asset or liability is recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards. SFAS 109 also establishes procedures to assess whether a valuation allowance should be established for deferred tax assets. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed for some portion or all of a deferred tax asset. Management must use its judgment in considering the relative impact of positive and negative evidence. The Company also establishes tax liabilities relating to uncertain tax positions as defined in FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). See Note 2(i) and positive evidence.Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this report.

The Company has estimated the future tax effects attributed to temporary differences and has a deferred tax asset at December 31, 20062007 of $165$136 million. The most significant components of the deferred tax asset relate to loss reserve discounting for tax purposes in the United States and operating tax loss carryforwards in France. At December 31, 2006,2007, the deferred tax asset relating to the French tax loss carryforward was $63$49 million, which is subject to an indefinite carryforward period. The change in valuation allowance related to tax loss carryforwards resulted in a tax (benefit) charge of $(0.8) million, $(15.5) million and $16.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The Company has projected future taxable income in the tax jurisdictions in which the deferred tax assets arise. These projections are based on Management’s projections of premium and investment income, and technical and expense ratios. Based on these projections, Management evaluates the need for a valuation allowance. The Company did not have any valuation allowance at December 31, 2007 or 2006. A 10% reduction in the deferred tax asset of $165$136 million as of December 31, 20062007 would result in a $16$14 million charge to net income and a corresponding reduction in total assets.

The deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 20062007 were $88$163 million. In accordance with SFAS 109, the Company has assumed that the future reversal of deferred tax liabilities will result in an increase in taxes payable in future years. Underlying this assumption is an expectation that the Company will continue to be subject to taxation in the various tax jurisdictions and the Company will continue to generate taxable revenues in excess of deductions. A 10% reduction in the deferred tax liability as of December 31, 20062007 would result in a tax benefit of $9$16 million booked to net income and a corresponding reduction in total liabilities. See New Accounting Pronouncements below for

The Company’s unrecognized tax benefit related to FIN 48 was $24.8 million at December 31, 2007. A 10% reduction in the unrecognized tax benefit as of December 31, 2007 would result in a discussion on the impacttax benefit of the adoption of FIN 48.$3 million booked to net income and a corresponding reduction in total liabilities.

Goodwill

On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS 142). SFAS 142 requires that the Company make an annual assessment as to whether the value of the Company’s goodwill asset is impaired. This assessment is performed at the reporting unit level. The Company has established September 30 as the date for performing the Company’s annual impairment test. Impairment, which can be either partial or full, is based on a fair value analysis by individual reporting unit. Based upon the Company’s assessment at the reporting unit level, there was no impairment of its goodwill asset of $430 million as of December 31, 2006.2007.

In making an assessment of the value of its goodwill, the Company uses both market based and non-market based valuations. Assumptions underlying these valuations include an analysis of the Company’s stock price relative to both its book value and its net income in addition to forecasts of future cash flows and future profits. Significant changes in the data underlying these assumptions could result in an assessment of impairment of the Company’s goodwill asset. In addition, if the current economic environment and/or the Company’s financial

performance were to deteriorate significantly, this could lead to an impairment of goodwill, the write-off of which would be recorded against net income in the period such deterioration occurred. If a 10% decline in the fair value of the reporting units occurred, this would not result in an impairment of the goodwill asset at December 31, 2006.2007.

Valuation of Certain Derivative Financial Instruments

As part of its ART operations, theThe Company utilizeshas entered into non-traded derivatives.weather derivatives and total return and interest rate swaps. The changes in fair value of these derivatives are recorded in other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and are included in the determination of net income in the period in which they are recorded. The Company recorded a loss of $24 million, income of $19 million and income of $26 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company uses internal valuation models to estimate the fair value of these derivatives and develops assumptions that require significant judgment, such as the timing of future cash flows of reference securities, credit spreads and general levels of interest rates. The Company uses its best estimate of assumptions to estimate the fair value of its derivative positions. Significant changes in the data underlying these assumptions could result in a significantly different valuation of the derivatives and significant adjustments to net income in the period in which the Company makes the adjustment.

On aggregate, the Company is not significantly exposed to changes in the valuation of its total return and interest rate swap portfolio due to changes in the general level of interest rates. However, at December 31, 2006,2007, the Company estimated that a 100 basis point increase or decrease in all risk spread assumptions used in the Company’s internal valuation models would result in an $11a $6 million decrease or increase, respectively, in the fair value of its total return and interest rate swap portfolio.

The Company is exposed to changes in the expected amount of future cash flows of the reference assets in its total return swap portfolio. The Company’s total return swap portfolio references many different underlying assets with a number of risk factors. At December 31, 2007, the notional value of the total return swap portfolio was $273 million and the fair value of the assets underlying the total return swap portfolio was $244 million. The Company estimated that each 1% increase or decrease in the amount of all expected future cash flows related to the reference assets would result in a $2.4 million increase or decrease, respectively, in the fair value of its total return swap portfolio.

For weather derivatives, the Company develops assumptions for weather measurements as of the valuation date of the derivative and for probable future weather observations based on forecasts and statistical analysis of historical data. At December 31, 2006,2007, the Company estimated that the valuation of its outstanding weather derivative contract could either increase or decrease by up to $1 million based on historical and forecastforecasted weather patterns known as of that date.

Results of Operations

The following discussion of Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements based upon assumptions and expectations concerning the potential effect of future events that are subject to uncertainties. See Item 1A of Part I of this report for a complete list of the Company’s risk factors. Any of these risk factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements.

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S dollar. The Company’s subsidiaries and branches have one of the following functional currencies: U.S. dollar, euro or Canadian dollar. As a significant portion of the

Company’s operations is performedtransacted in foreign currencies, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates may affect year over year comparisons. To the extent that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates affect comparisons, their impact has been quantified, when possible, and discussed in each of the relevant sections. See Note 2(j) to Consolidated Financial Statements ofin Item 8 of Part II of this report for a discussion on translation of foreign currencies.

The foreign exchange fluctuations for the principal currencies in which the Company transacts business were as follows:

 

the U.S. dollar weakened, on average, against the euro and other currencies, except for the Japanese yen, in 2007 compared to 2006;

the U.S. dollar strengthened, on average, against the euro British pound, Swiss franc and Japanese yen, while it weakened againstother currencies, except the Canadian dollar, in 2006 compared to 2005;

the U.S. dollar weakened, on average, against these currencies in 2005 compared to 2004; and

 

the U.S. dollar weakened against thesemost currencies except for the Japanese Yen, at December 31, 20062007 compared to December 31, 2005.2006.

Overview

The Company measures its performance in several ways. Among the performance measures accepted under U.S. GAAP is diluted net income per share, a measure that focuses on the return provided to the Company’s common shareholders. Diluted net income per share is obtained by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common and common share equivalents outstanding. Net income available to common shareholders is defined as net income less preferred dividends. As the effect of dilutive securities would have been antidilutive in 2005 due to the Company’s reported net loss, the fully diluted per share figure for the year ended December 31, 2005 was compiled using the basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

As the Company’s reinsurance operations are exposed to low-frequency high-severity risk events, some of which are seasonal, results for certain years may include unusually low loss experience, while results for other years may include significant catastrophic losses. For example, the Company’s results for 2007 and 2005 included losses from large catastrophic events, while 2006 included no significant catastrophic loss, while 2005 and 2004 included losses from large catastrophic events.loss. To the extent that losses related to large catastrophic events affect the year over year comparison of the Company’s results, their impact has been quantified and discussed in each of the relevant sections.

Net income or loss, preferred dividends, net income or loss available to common shareholders and diluted net income or loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 were as follows (in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data):

 

  

For the year

ended

December 31,

2006

  

For the year

ended

December 31,

2005

 

For the year

ended

December 31,

2004

  2007  2006  2005 

Net income (loss)

  $749  $(51) $492  $718  $749  $(51)

Less: preferred dividends

   34   35   21   35   34   35 
                   

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

  $715  $(86) $471  $683  $715  $(86)

Diluted net income (loss) per share

  $12.37  $(1.56) $8.71  $11.87  $12.37  $(1.56)

Net income, net income available to common shareholders and diluted net income per share for 2007 have decreased compared to 2006, primarily as a result of higher net realized investment losses, losses from the Company’s interest in the results of equity investments and other losses from the Company’s principal finance line, which were partially offset by an increase in the Non-life underwriting result, higher net investment income and a lower income tax expense compared to 2006.

Net income, net income available to common shareholders and diluted net income per share for 2006 have increased significantly compared to 2005, primarily as a result of a lower level of large catastrophic losses in 2006. Results for 2005 included pre-tax losses, net of reinstatement and additional premiums, of $900 million related to European winterstormwindstorm Erwin, the Central European floods, and Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma (jointly referred to as the large 2005 catastrophic loss events).

The decrease in net income, net income available to common shareholders and diluted net income per share in 2005 compared to 2004 was primarily attributable to the unprecedented amount of large catastrophic losses for

the Company and the industry during 2005. While the results for 2004 included the impact of four Atlantic hurricanes and the Indian Ocean tsunami, totaling $176 million, net of reinstatement and additional premiums, the amount of large catastrophic losses increased to $900 million in 2005.

The following tables reflect the combined impact of the 2004 and 2005 large catastrophic losses on the Company’s pre-tax net income by segments and sub-segments for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in millions of U.S. dollars). While 2006 had no large catastrophic losses, the Company incurred additional reserve development of $22 million, net of reinstatement and additional premiums of $9 million, related to the large 2005 catastrophic loss events. The impact of this development on the Company’s pre-tax net income for 2006 will be discussed as part of the net prior year loss development of each segment and sub-segment below.

2005 Calendar Year

 

Segment or sub-segment

  

Net losses and loss

expenses

  Acquisition costs  

Reinstatement or

additional

premiums earned

  

Impact on pre-tax

net income

 

U.S. P&C

  $(128) $—    $—    $(128)

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C

   (61)  —     —     (61)

Worldwide Specialty

   (741)  (2)  48   (695)
                 

Non-life segment

  $(930) $(2) $48  $(884)

ART

   (29)  —     13   (16)

Life

   —     —     —     —   
                 

Total

  $(959) $(2) $61  $(900)
  

2004 Calendar Year

 

Segment or sub-segment

  

Net losses and loss

expenses

  Acquisition costs  Reinstatement
premiums earned
  

Impact on pre-tax

net income

 

U.S. P&C

  $(49) $—    $—    $(49)

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C

   (34)  —     —     (34)

Worldwide Specialty

   (85)  —     5   (80)
                 

Non-life segment

  $(168) $—    $5  $(163)

ART

   (8)  —     —     (8)

Life

   (5)  —     —     (5)
                 

Total

  $(181) $—    $5  $(176)

Preferred share dividends did not change significantly between 2006 and 2005. Preferred share dividends increased in 2005 after the Company issued Series D cumulative preferred shares (Series D preferred shares) in the fourth quarter of 2004. In the same quarter, the Company settled the purchase contracts associated with its PEPS units in exchange for newly issued common shares of the Company and the Company purchased and cancelled the Series B cumulative preferred shares (Series B preferred shares) that were part of its PEPS units. The increase in preferred share dividends during 2005 is largely offset by a decrease in interest expense related to the Series B preferred shares.

Review of Net Income (Loss)

Management analyzes the Company’s net income (loss) in three parts: underwriting result, net investment incomeresults and other components of net income. Underwriting result consists of net premiums earned and other

income or loss less losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits, acquisition costs and other operating expenses. InvestmentNet investment income includes interest and dividends, net of investment expenses, generated by the Company’s investment portfolio, as well as interest income generated on funds held, principal finance and certain ARTinsurance-linked securities transactions. Net realized investment gains and losses includes the sales of the Company’s fixed income and equity investments, other-than-temporary impairment charges and other net realized and unrealized gains and losses. Interest in earnings or losses of equity investments includes the Company’s strategic investments, including ChannelRe Holdings. Other components of net income include net realized investment gains and losses,other income or loss, other operating expenses, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains and losses and income tax expense or benefit and interest in earnings of equity investments.expense.

The components of net income (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 were as follows (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   

For the year

ended

December 31,

2006

  

% Change

2006 over

2005

  

For the year

ended

December 31,

2005

  

% Change

2005 over

2004

  

For the year

ended

December 31,

2004

 

Underwriting result:

      

Non-life

  $484  NM  $(497) NM  $196 

ART

   21  159%  8  NM   (4)

Life

   (22) (33)  (33) (31)%  (48)

Corporate expenses

   (62) 22   (51) 21   (42)

Net investment income

   449  23   365  22   298 

Net realized investment gains

   47  (77)  207  76   117 

Interest expense

   (61) 87   (33) (19)  (41)

Net foreign exchange (losses) gains

   (24) 555   (4) NM   17 

Income tax expense

   (95) 316   (23) 203   (7)

Interest in earnings of equity investments

   12  23   10  54   6 
               

Net income (loss)

  $749  NM  $(51) NM  $492 

    2007  % Change
2007 over
2006
  2006  % Change
2006 over
2005
  2005 

Underwriting result:

      

Non-life

  $635  27% $499  NM  $(508)

Life

   (33) 44   (22) (33)%  (33)

Investment result:

      

Net investment income

   523  16   449  23   365 

Net realized investment (losses) gains

   (72) NM   47  (77)  207 

Interest in (losses) earnings of equity investments

   (83) NM   12  23   10 

Corporate and Other:

      

Technical result

   3  NM   —    —     —   

Other (loss) income

   (24) NM   19  (31)  26 

Other operating expenses

   (80) 6   (75) 30   (58)

Interest expense

   (54) (12)  (61) 87   (33)

Net foreign exchange losses

   (15) (33)  (24) NM   (4)

Income tax expense

   (82) (14)  (95) 316   (23)
               

Net income (loss)

  $718  (4) $749  NM  $(51)

NM:        notnot meaningful

Underwriting result is a key measurement that the Company uses to manage and evaluate its Non-life and Life segments and its Non-life sub-segments, as it is a primary measure of underlying profitability for the Company’s core reinsurance operations, separate from the investment results. The Company believes that in order to enhance the understanding of its profitability, it is useful for investors to evaluate the components of net income separately and in the aggregate. Underwriting result should not be considered a substitute for net income as it does not reflect the overall profitability of the business, which is also impacted by investment results and other items.

2007 over 2006

The underwriting result for the Non-life segment increased by $136 million, from $499 million in 2006 to $635 million in 2007. The increase was principally attributable to:

an increase of $162 million in net favorable development on prior accident year losses, from $252 million in 2006 to $414 million in 2007; and

an increase in the volume of premiums earned of $31 million and normal fluctuations in profitability between periods of approximately $1 million; partially offset by

an increase in the level of large catastrophic losses of $50 million, net of reinstatement premiums, relating to European windstorm Kyrill in 2007; and

an increase in other operating expenses of $8 million.

The components of the net favorable loss development are described in more detail in the discussion of individual sub-segments in the next section.

Underwriting result for the Life segment decreased from a loss of $22 million in 2006 to a loss of $33 million in 2007, primarily due to a decrease of $14 million in net prior year reserve development in 2007 compared to 2006, and higher operating expenses, partially offset by an increase in profitability in the mortality line.

The Company reported net investment income of $523 million in 2007 compared to $449 million in 2006. The 16% increase in net investment income was primarily attributable to the increase in the asset base resulting from the investment of the Company’s significant cash flows from operations, which totaled $1,227 million in 2007 and from higher reinvestment rates during 2007. Changes in average foreign exchange rates contributed 3% of the increase as a result of the weakening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2007 compared 2006.

Net realized investment (losses) gains decreased by $119 million, from a gain of $47 million in 2006 to a loss of $72 million in 2007, mainly due to an increase in other-than-temporary impairment charges of $98 million in 2007 over 2006. Realized investment gains and losses are generally a function of multiple factors, with the most significant being the prevailing interest rates and equity market conditions, the timing of disposition of fixed maturities and equity securities, and charges for the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments in the Company’s investment portfolio. The other-than-temporary impairment charges were primarily due to the increase in interest rates and to equity securities with large unrealized loss positions that were written down. See Net Realized Investment (Losses) Gains for more details on other realized gain and loss activity.

Interest in the results of equity investments decreased from income of $12 million in 2006 to a loss of $83 million in 2007, primarily due to the write-down of the Company’s investment in ChannelRe Holdings due to unrealized mark-to-market losses of Channel Reinsurance’s credit derivative portfolio. See the discussion in Corporate and Other below.

Technical results and other (loss) income are from principal finance transactions and insurance-linked securities. The increase of $3 million in the technical result for 2007 compared to 2006 resulted primarily from the insurance-linked securities line. The decrease of $43 million in other (loss) income in 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily attributable to a decrease of $35 million from the principal finance line due to write-downs and mark-to-market adjustments on various transactions in 2007, while 2006 benefited from accelerated profit recognition on the early termination of a number of long term contracts. See the discussion in Corporate and Other below.

Other operating expenses included in Corporate and Other increased by $5 million, primarily due to an increase in personnel costs and increases in consulting and professional fees.

Interest expense decreased by $7 million in 2007 compared to 2006, primarily due to an expense of $6 million incurred in December 2006 upon the redemption of the Company’s trust preferred securities, representing the unamortized portion of the trust preferred securities’ issuance costs.

Net foreign exchange losses were $15 million and $24 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company hedges a significant portion of its currency risk exposure, as discussed in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in Item 7A of Part II of this report. The decrease in the foreign exchange loss in 2007 is largely a function of (1) the comparative interest rate differential between the functional currency of the reporting unit and the currency being hedged, which decreased the cost of hedging instruments used by the Company; (2) currency movements against the Company’s functional currencies for unhedged positions; and (3) the difference between the period-end foreign exchange rates, which are used to revalue the balance sheet, and the average foreign exchange rates, which are used to revalue the income statement.

Income tax expense decreased by $13 million, from $95 million in 2006 to $82 million in 2007. The decrease resulted primarily from a tax benefit of $7 million in 2007 due to a net reduction of the FIN 48 liability

for unrecognized tax benefits relating primarily to the expiration of various statutes of limitations and completion of tax audits, and from a favorable tax benefit of $8 million related to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Swiss franc and the euro.

2006 over 2005

The underwriting result for the Non-life segment increased by $981$1,007 million, from a loss of $497$508 million in 2005 to a gain of $484$499 million in 2006. The increase was principally attributable to:

 

a decrease in the level of large catastrophic losses of $884$900 million, net of reinstatement premiums, for the U.S P&C sub-segment ($128 million), Global (Non-U.S.) P&C sub-segment ($61 million) and Worldwide Specialty sub-segment ($695 million);premiums;

 

an increase in the volume of approximately $91premiums earned of $4 million resulting from theand normal fluctuations in profitability between periods;periods of approximately $97 million; and

 

an increase of $22$21 million in net favorable reserve development on prior accident years, from $231 million in 2005 to $253$252 million in 2006, including net adverse development of $25$22 million (net of reinstatement premiums of $4$9 million) related to the large 2005 catastrophic loss events. The components of the net favorable loss development on prior accident year losses are described in more detail in the discussion of individual sub-segments in the next section;events; and was partially offset by

 

an increase in other operating expenses of $16$15 million, resulting primarily from higher bonus accruals in 2006.

Underwriting result forThe components of the ART segment increased by $13 million, from $8 million in 2005 to $21 million in 2006. While 2005 included a net underwriting loss of $16 million related to the large catastrophic losses, 2006 included one large loss of $6 million, as well as net favorable loss development are described in more detail in the discussion of $3 million (net of additional premiums) related toindividual sub-segments in the 2005 hurricanes. This segment also benefited in 2006 from the early termination of a number of longer term contracts, which led to accelerated profit recognition for the terminated contracts, and stronger results on weather products, explaining most of the growth in underwriting result for this segment.next section.

Underwriting result for the Life segment improved from a loss of $33 million in 2005 to a loss of $22 million in 2006, primarily due to the increase of $12 million in net favorable reserve development of $12 million in 2006 compared to 2005, partially offset by higher operating expenses, resulting principally from higher bonus accruals in 2006.

Corporate expenses increased by $11 million, from $51 million in 2005 to $62 million in 2006. The net increase in operating expenses resulted primarily from an increase in personnel costs of $12 million, including bonus accruals and stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by decreases in consulting and professional fees and other costs. Bonuses are tied to results and the bonus accruals were minimal in 2005 as a result of negative operating results.expenses.

The Company reported net investment income of $449 million in 2006 compared to $365 million in 2005. The 23% increase in net investment income was primarily attributable to the increase in the asset base resulting from the investment of the Company’s significant cash flows from operations, which totaled $492$882 million afterbefore the purchase of approximately $390 million of equity trading securities in 2006, and a full year of net investment income on cash proceeds of $549 million from the Company’s capital raises in October 2005. The higher interest rates prevailing during 2006 relative to 2005 for the U.S. dollar, euro and other currencies also contributed to the increase in net investment income.

Net realized investment gains decreased by $160 million, from $207 million in 2005 to $47 million in 2006. Realized investment gains and losses are generally a function of multiple factors, with the most significant being the prevailing interest rates and equity market conditions, the timing of disposition of fixed maturities and equity securities, and charges for the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments in the Company’s investment portfolio. Although the sale of equity securities generated net realized investment gains in 2006, net realized investment gains on equity securities were $71 million lower than 2005. Following a rise in interest rates during 2006, the majority of the Company’s fixed income securities decreased in value compared to December 31, 2005, and sales generated $53 million inthe Company reported net realized investment losses of $53 million from sales of investments and other-than-temporary impairments, compared to net realized investment gains of $25 million in 2005.

Interest in the results of equity investments increased from income of $10 million in 2005 to income of $12 million in 2006, which represents the Company’s share of ChannelRe Holdings’ net income.

The decrease of $7 million in other income in 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily attributable to a decrease of $9 million from the insurance-linked securities line resulting from weather conditions in Japan, partially offset by an increase of $2 million from the principal finance line, which benefited from accelerated profit recognition on the early termination of a number of long term contracts.

Other operating expenses included in Corporate and Other increased by $17 million, primarily due to an increase in personnel costs, including bonus accruals, partially offset by decreases in consulting and professional fees and other costs.

Interest expense increased by $28 million in 2006 compared to 2005 due to a full year of interest on the $400 million long-term debt issued by the Company in October 2005. In addition, the Company incurred interest expense of $6 million upon the redemption of its trust preferred securities in December 2006, representing the unamortized portion of the trust preferred securities’ issuance costs.2006. The Company also incurred interest on debt related to both its capital efficient notes (issued on November 7, 2006) and trust preferred securities for a limited period of time prior to the trust preferred securities’ redemption on December 21, 2006.

ForeignNet foreign exchange losses were $24 million and $4 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company hedges a significant portion of its currency risk exposure, as discussed in the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in Item 7A of Part II of this report. The increase in thenet foreign exchange loss in 2006losses is largely a function of (1)explained by the comparative interest rate differential between the functional currencycombined effect of the reporting unit andfluctuation of the currency being hedged, which increased the cost of hedging instruments used by the Company; (2) currency movementsU.S. dollar against the euro and other currencies, as well as the Company’s functional currencies for unhedged positions; and (3) the difference between the period-end foreign exchange rates, which are used to revalue the balance sheet, and the average foreign exchange rates, which are used to revalue the income statement.hedging activities.

Income tax expense increased by $72 million, from $23 million in 2005 to $95 million in 2006. The increase in income tax expense is primarily a result of the increase in pre-tax income and the geography (or tax jurisdiction) distribution of that income. The Company’s taxable entities generated a higher pre-tax income and tax expense in 2006 compared to 2005. In addition, the 2005 tax expense included the reduction of $15 million in the valuation allowance in Switzerland. Management concluded in 2005 that it was appropriate to release the valuation allowance as a result of the positive evidence, under SFAS 109, of the ability of the Swiss operations to generate significant taxable income in 2005 despite an unprecedented level of losses in the industry. The Company also updated, in 2005, its in-depth analysis of various tax exposures and, based upon its analysis, tax reserves were reduced by $16 million.

2005 over 2004

The underwriting result for the Non-life segment decreased by $693 million, from a gain of $196 million in 2004 to a loss of $497 million in 2005. The decrease was principally attributable to:

an increase in the level of large catastrophic losses of $721 million, net of reinstatement premiums, for the U.S P&C sub-segment ($79 million), Global (Non-U.S.) P&C sub-segment ($27 million) and Worldwide Specialty sub-segment ($615 million);

a decrease of approximately $73 million resulting from a decrease volume of business and the normal fluctuations in profitability between periods; and was partially offset by

an increase of $92 million in net favorable reserve development on prior accident years, from $139 million in 2004 to $231 million in 2005; and

a decrease in other operating expenses of $9 million, resulting primarily from lower bonus accruals in 2005.

Underwriting result for the ART segment increased in 2005 despite an increase of $8 million of large catastrophic losses (net of additional premiums). While the weather line returned to profitability in 2005, following incurred realized and unrealized losses on weather derivative instruments due to unusual weather patterns in Japan during 2004, the structured risk transfer line incurred losses on the 2005 hurricanes, which mitigated the positive impact of the weather and principal finance lines.

Underwriting result for the Life segment improved in 2005 primarily due to a $5 million charge to reduce deferred acquisition costs on annuity treaties retained in the sale of PartnerRe Life Insurance Company of the U.S., as well as a $5 million loss on the Indian Ocean tsunami which were included in the 2004 underwriting results.

Corporate expenses increased by $9 million, from $42 million during 2004 to $51 million during 2005. The increase resulted primarily from an increase of $7 million in equity-based compensation expenses as a result of the adoption in 2003, on a prospective basis, of the fair value method of accounting for equity-based awards. Addition of staff in corporate departments and increases in other infrastructure costs were more than offset by reductions in bonus accruals of $8 million during 2005.

The Company reported net investment income of $365 million in 2005 compared to $298 million in 2004. The increase in investment income is primarily attributable to investment of the Company’s significant cash flows from operations, which amounted to $1,032 million in 2005 and $1,264 million in 2004. In addition, net cash proceeds of $549 million from the Company’s capital raises in October 2005 also contributed to the growth in net investment income. Changes in average foreign exchange rates contributed approximately 1% of the increase as a result of the decline of the U.S. dollar, on average, against the euro and other currencies during the year.

Net realized investment gains increased by $90 million, from $117 million during 2004 to $207 million during 2005, primarily as a result of realized gains within the Company’s equity portfolio.

Interest expense decreased by $8 million in 2005 compared to 2004 as distributions on the Series B preferred shares, which amounted to $11 million per year and were presented as interest expense, ended in the fourth quarter of 2004. This decrease was partially offset by interest expense of $3 million related to the $400 million long-term debt issued in October 2005.

The reduction of net foreign exchange from a gain of $17 million in 2004, to a loss of $4 million in 2005 is explained by the combined effect of the fluctuation of the U.S. dollar against the euro and other currencies from 2004 to 2005, as well as the Company’s hedging activities.

Income tax expense increased by $16 million, from $7 million during 2004 to $23 million during 2005, primarily as a result of a change in the geography of pre-tax income (loss). The Company’s taxable entities

generated a higher pre-tax income and tax expense during 2005 than 2004, as a significant portion of the large catastrophic losses were incurred by a non-taxable entity in 2005. This was partially offset by a reduction, in 2005, of $15 million in the valuation allowance in Switzerland and the reduction of tax reserves of $16 million as the results of the Company’s in-depth analysis of various tax exposures. The 2004 tax expense was net of a tax recovery in the amount of $6 million related to the settlement of a tax arbitration in France and a favorable adjustment of $6 million, net of valuation allowance, resulting from adjustments to prior year income tax returns in Switzerland.

Results by Segment

TheAs a result of recent organizational changes, during the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company redefined its financial reporting segments. Segment data for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 has been recast to conform to the current year presentation.

Subsequent to the reorganization, the Company monitors the performance of its underwriting operations in three segments, Non-life, ARTLife and Life.Corporate & Other. The Non-life segment is further divided into threefour sub-segments, U.S., Global (Non-U.S.) P&C, Global (Non-U.S.) P&CSpecialty and Worldwide Specialty.Catastrophe. Segments and sub-segments represent markets that are reasonably homogeneous in terms of geography, client types, buying patterns, underlying risk patterns and approach to risk management. See the description of the Company’s segments and sub-segments as well as a discussion of how the Company measures its segment results in Note 1918 to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this report.

Segment results are shown net of intercompany transactions. Business reported in the Global (Non-U.S.) P&C and WorldwideGlobal (Non-U.S) Specialty sub-segments and the Life segment is, to a significant extent, denominated in foreign currencies and is reported in U.S. dollars at the weighted average foreign exchange rates for each year. The U.S. dollar has fluctuated against the euro and other currencies during each of the three years presented and this should be considered when making year over year comparisons.

Non-life Segment

U.S. P&C

The technical result of the U.S. P&C sub-segment has fluctuated in the last three years reflecting varying levels of large loss events and development on prior years’ reserves, which distortedimpacted year-to-year comparisons as discussed below. This sub-segment includes the U.S. casualty line, which represented approximately 68%50%, 69%52% and 65%60% of net premiums written in this sub-segment for 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively. This line typically tends to have a higher loss ratio and a lower technical result, due to the long-tail nature of the risks involved. Casualty treaties typically provide for investment income on premiums invested over a longer period as losses are typically paid later than for other lines. Investment income, however, is not considered in the calculation of technical result.

The following table provides the components of the technical result and the corresponding ratios for this sub-segment (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  

% Change

2006 over

2005

  2005  

% Change

2005 over

2004

  2004 

Gross premiums written

  $843  3% $820  (17)% $991 

Net premiums written

   843  3   819  (17)  990 

Net premiums earned

  $850  3  $828  (7) $893 

Losses and loss expenses

   (612) (20)  (764) 9   (699)

Acquisition costs

   (212) 6   (200) (2)  (204)
               

Technical result (1)

  $26  NM  $(136) >1000  $(10)

Loss ratio (2)

   72.1%   92.2%   78.2%

Acquisition ratio (3)

   24.9    24.2    22.8 
               

Technical ratio (4)

   97.0%   116.4%   101.0%

   2007  % Change
2007 over
2006
  2006  % Change
2006 over
2005
  2005 

Gross premiums written

  $1,020  (1)% $1,030  8% $951 

Net premiums written

   1,020  (1)  1,029  8   951 

Net premiums earned

  $999  (3) $1,030  8  $957 

Losses and loss expenses

   (608) (16)  (725) (16)  (862)

Acquisition costs

   (241) (1)  (243) 12   (218)
               

Technical result (1)

  $150  143  $62  NM  $(123)

Loss ratio (2)

   60.8%   70.3%   90.1%

Acquisition ratio (3)

   24.1    23.7    22.8 
               

Technical ratio (4)

   84.9%   94.0%   112.9%

NM:        notnot meaningful

(1)Technical result is defined as net premiums earned less losses and loss expenses and acquisition costs.
(2)Loss ratio is obtained by dividing losses and loss expenses by net premiums earned.
(3)Acquisition ratio is obtained by dividing acquisition costs by net premiums earned.
(4)Technical ratio is defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the acquisition ratio.

Premiums

The U.S. P&C sub-segment represented 23%27%, 23%28% and 26% of total net premiums written in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

2007 over 2006

Gross and 2004, respectively.net premiums written and net premiums earned decreased 1%, 1% and 3% respectively, in 2007 compared to 2006. The small decrease resulted from all lines of business, with the exception of the multiline and surety lines, which increased compared to 2006. Net premiums written were also impacted by higher negative premium adjustments received from cedants in 2007. The decline in net premiums earned in 2007 compared to 2006 is primarily due to a shift in the mix of business from loss occurring to risk attaching business, which earns premiums at a slower pace. Notwithstanding the increased competition prevailing in certain lines and markets of this sub-segment and the increased risk retention by cedants, the Company was able to write business that met its profitability objectives.

2006 over 2005

Gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned were 3% higherincreased 8% in 2006 compared to 2005. The increase resulted from the property, line had an increase in net premiums writtencasualty, agriculture and earned in 2006, while the motor line hadsurety lines and was partially offset by a decrease in motor, multiline and other lines. As the casualty line was mainly flat. In addition to new treaties in the property and casualty lines, cedants reported fewer downward premium adjustments in 2006 in the motor line than in the same period in 2005.

While there were noticeable differences in market conditions by line of business in 2006, the market continued to provide profitable opportunities. The property line was the line most affected by the 2005 hurricanes, and catastrophe-exposed business benefited from improvements in pricing and terms and conditions during the 2006 renewals. Short-tail lines not exposed to catastrophes continued to see competitive conditions. While the decrease in the motor line was due to treaty cancellations given the prevailing market conditions, the casualty line saw relatively stable market conditions. Notwithstanding the sustained competition in this sub-segment, as well as the higher risk retention by cedants, the Company was able to pursue business that met its profitability objectives.

2005 over 2004

The decrease in gross and net2006. Net premiums written were also impacted by lower negative premium adjustments received from cedants in 2006 and net$13 million of reinstatement premiums earned in 2005 over 2004 resulted from all lines but was more evident in the motor and casualty lines. The Company observed increased competition in the short-tail motor and property lines, as primary companies retained more risk and reinsurers were competing for a declining amount of business. Although pricing and terms and conditions remained fairly stable in 2005 for the long-tail casualty line, the Company’s net premiums written also decreased for this line. Approximately a third of the decline in net premiums written for this sub-segment resulted from reduced premium estimates from cedants for prior underwriting years, while the remainder resulted from timing of renewals, lower renewal premiums duerelated to the increased risk retention by cedants, the cancellation of programs (or non-renewals) where the renewal terms did not meet the Company’s profitability objectives and increased competition among reinsurers.large catastrophic events.

Losses and loss expenses and loss ratio

2007 over 2006

The losses and loss expenses and loss ratio reported for 2007 reflected a) no large catastrophic losses; b) net favorable loss development on prior accident years of $72 million, or 7.2 points on the loss ratio of this sub-segment; and c) a decrease in the book of business and exposure, as evidenced by the decrease in net premiums earned. The net favorable loss development of $72 million included net favorable loss development for

prior accident years in all lines of business, with the exception of multiline, which included net adverse loss development for prior accident years of $5 million. Loss information provided by cedants in 2007 for prior accident years included no individually significant losses or reductions of losses but a series of attritional losses or reductions. Based on the Company’s assessment of this loss information, the Company decreased its expected ultimate loss ratios primarily for all lines of business (increased for multiline), which had the net effect of decreasing (increasing for multiline) prior year loss estimates.

The decrease of $117 million in losses and loss expenses for 2007 compared to 2006 included:

an increase of $70 million in net favorable prior year development; and

a decrease in losses and loss expenses of approximately $47 million resulting from a combination of the lower loss ratio picks for the 2007 underwriting year, based on favorable pricing indications, lower net premiums earned and normal fluctuations in profitability between periods.

2006 over 2005

The losses and loss expenses and loss ratio reported for 2006 reflected a) no large catastrophic losses; b) net adversefavorable development on prior accident years of $6$2 million, or 0.70.2 points on the loss ratio of this sub-segment, including a net adverse loss development of $11 million related to the 2005 hurricanes;sub-segment; and c) an increase in the book of business and exposure as evidenced by the increase in net premiums earned. The net adversefavorable loss development of $6$2 million included net adversefavorable loss development for prior accident years of $15 millionprimarily in the propertyagriculture, casualty and motormultiline lines of $27 million, partially offset by net favorableadverse development for prior accident years in the property, motor, surety, and structured risk lines of $25 million (including a net adverse development of $9$13 million in the casualty line. The net adverse loss development during 2006 onrelated to the 2005 hurricanes was partially offset by loss reductions driven by lower than expected loss activity.Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma). Other than for losses related to the 2005 hurricanes, loss information provided by cedants in 2006 for prior accident years in this sub-segment included no individually significant losses or reductions of losses but a series of attritional losses.losses or reductions. Upon consideration of the attritional loss information, the Company increaseddecreased its overall expected ultimate loss estimates for the propertyagriculture, casualty and motormultiline lines (decreased(increased for the casualty line)property, motor, surety and structured risk lines), which had the net effect of increasing (decreasingdecreasing (increasing for casualty line)the property, motor, surety and structured risk lines) prior year loss estimates.

The decrease of $152$137 million in losses and loss expenses fromfor 2006 compared to 2005 to 2006 included:

 

a decrease in large catastrophic losses of $128$158 million; and

a decreasean improvement of $42$49 million in net adverse prior year development; and was partially offset by

 

an increase in losses and loss expenses of approximately $18$70 million resulting from a combination of the increase in the book of business and exposure, modestly lower profitability on the business written in 2005 and 2006 that was earned in 2006 and normal fluctuations in profitability between periods.

2005 over 2004

The losses and loss expenses and loss ratio reported in 2005 reflected a) losses related to the large 2005 catastrophic loss events of $128 million or 15.5 points on the loss ratio of this sub-segment; b) net adverse loss development on prior accident years of $48 million, or 5.8 points on the loss ratio; and c) a decrease in the book of business and exposure as evidenced by the decrease in net premiums earned. The net adverse loss development of $48 million included net adverse loss development for prior accident years in the casualty and motor lines of $58 million, partially offset by net favorable loss development in the shorter-tail property line of $10 million. The net adverse loss development in the casualty line in 2005 was primarily due to a revaluation of the loss development assumptions used by the Company to estimate future liabilities in a number of recent underwriting years on a limited number of treaties, predominantly in the specialty casualty line. In addition, but to a less significant degree, the Company observed the emergence of unforeseen loss activity in certain older underwriting years within the non-proportional casualty portfolio. The net adverse loss development for motor primarily reflects actual loss experience during 2005 being worse than expected. Loss information provided by cedants for prior accident years in 2005 for all lines in this sub-segment included no individually significant losses but a series of attritional losses. Based on the Company’s assessment of this loss information, the Company increased its expected ultimate loss ratios for the casualty and motor lines (decreased for the property line), which had the net effect of increasing (decreasing for the property line) prior year loss estimates for this sub-segment.

The increase of $65 million in losses and loss expenses from 2004 to 2005 is explained by:

an increase in large catastrophic losses of $79 million; and

an increase of $18 million in net adverse prior year development; and was partially offset by

a decrease in losses and loss expenses of approximately $32 million resulting from the decrease in the book of business and exposure.

Acquisition costs and acquisition ratio

2007 over 2006

The acquisition costs decreased in 2007 compared to 2006 primarily as a result of lower net premiums earned. The increase in the acquisition ratio in 2007 compared to 2006 was the result of a modest shift from non-proportional to proportional business, which generally carries a higher acquisition ratio.

2006 over 2005

The acquisition costs and acquisition ratio increased in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily as a result of higher net premiums earned and a modest shift from non-proportional to proportional business, which generally carries higher acquisition costs and acquisition ratio.

2005 over 2004

While the Company’s book of business and exposure declined in 2005 compared to 2004, the acquisition costs for 2005 did not change significantly. A shift from non-proportional business to proportional business, and reductions of acquisition costs in 2004 on treaties with experience credits in the form of sliding scale and profit commission adjustments, resulted in a lower acquisition ratio in 2004 than 2005.

Technical result and technical ratio

20062007 over 20052006

The increase of $162$88 million in the technical result and the corresponding decrease in the technical ratio from 2005for 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily attributable to a reduction in large catastrophic losses of $128 million, a reductionexplained by an increase in net adversefavorable prior year development of $42$70 million, partially offset by a decreaseand an increase of approximately $8$18 million resulting from the normal fluctuations in profitability between periods.

20052006 over 20042005

The decreaseincrease of $126$185 million in the technical result and the corresponding increasedecrease in the technical ratio from 2004for 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily explained by an increase of $79 milliona reduction in the level of large catastrophic losses of $145 million, net of reinstatement premiums, and an increase of $18 millionimprovement in net adversefavorable prior year development andof $49 million, partially offset by a reductiondecrease of approximately $29$9 million resulting from premiums adjustments and the normal fluctuations in profitability between periods.

20072008 Outlook

During the January 1, 20072008 renewals, the Company saw diverse market conditions. Pricing improvedAside from isolated increased demand and market dislocation for catastrophe-exposedthe agriculture business, compared to 2006, while termsmost lines of business continued on a downward trend. Terms and conditions weakened and pricing declined for all other linesin several markets as a result of the competitive market conditionsincreased competition and increased risk retention by cedants. The Company’s book of business was slightly reducedincreased at the January 1, 20072008 renewals in this sub-segment.sub-segment primarily due to increased opportunities in the agriculture line. Based on overall pricing indications and renewal information received from cedants and brokers, and assuming similar conditions experienced during the January 1, 20072008 renewals continue throughout the year, Management expects a slight decline in grosscontinuation of these trends and net premiums written and net premiums earnedconditions for this sub-segment in 2007.the remainder of 2008.

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C

The technical result of the Global (Non-U.S.) P&C sub-segment has fluctuated in the last three years, reflecting varying levels of large loss events and development on prior years’ reserves, which distorted year-to-year comparisons as discussed below. The Global (Non-U.S.) P&C sub-segment is composed of short-tail business, in the form of property and proportional motor business, that represented approximately 78%80% of net premiums written for 20062007 in this sub-segment, and long-tail business, in the form of casualty and non-proportional motor business, that represented the balance of net premiums written.

The following table provides the components of the technical result and the corresponding ratios for this sub-segment (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  

% Change

2006 over

2005

  2005  

% Change

2005 over

2004

  2004 

Gross premiums written

  $763  (9)% $837  (11)% $944 

Net premiums written

   760  (9)  835  (12)  945 

Net premiums earned

  $775  (10) $860  (7) $929 

Losses and loss expenses

   (505) (21)  (637) (13)  (730)

Acquisition costs

   (210) (3)  (217) (9)  (238)
               

Technical result

  $60  1000  $6  NM  $(39)

Loss ratio

   65.1%   74.1%   78.6%

Acquisition ratio

   27.1    25.3    25.6 
               

Technical ratio

   92.2%   99.4%   104.2%

NM:not meaningful
   2007  % Change
2007 over
2006
  2006  % Change
2006 over
2005
  2005 

Gross premiums written

  $740  (3)% $763  (9)% $837 

Net premiums written

   738  (3)  760  (9)  835 

Net premiums earned

  $758  (2) $775  (10) $860 

Losses and loss expenses

   (523) 4   (505) (21)  (637)

Acquisition costs

   (191) (9)  (209) (3)  (217)
               

Technical result

  $44  (28) $61  1,000  $6 

Loss ratio

   69.0%   65.1%   74.1%

Acquisition ratio

   25.2    27.1    25.3 
               

Technical ratio

   94.2%   92.2%   99.4%

Premiums

The Global (Non-U.S.) P&C sub-segment represented 21%20%, 23%21% and 24%23% of total net premiums written in 2007, 2006 and 2005, and 2004, respectively.

20062007 over 20052006

Gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned decreased by 3%, 3% and 2%, respectively, in 2007 compared to 2006. The declinedecrease resulted from the property and motor lines and was partially offset by an increase in the casualty line. Net premiums written were impacted by lower negative premium adjustments received from cedants in 2007. The weakening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2007 compared to 2006 also partially offset the decrease in premiums written in this sub-segment, as premiums denominated in currencies that have appreciated against the U.S. dollar were converted into U.S dollars at higher average exchange rates. The foreign exchange fluctuations increased gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned by 7%. The Company has remained selective in an increasingly competitive environment and has chosen to retain business that met its profitability objectives instead of focusing on premium volume.

2006 over 2005

Gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned decreased by 9%, 9% and 10%, respectively, in 2006 compared to 2005. The decline resulted from the motor and casualty lines and was partially offset by a slight increase in the property line. Competitive market

conditions, as well as increases in risk retention by cedants prevailed in 2006, for this sub-segment, which reduced the opportunities for growth. In addition to the continued increased risk retention by cedants, the reduction in the motor line resulted from the Company’s decision to non-renew treaties that did not meet the Company’s profitability objectives. The Company has remained selective in an increasingly competitive environment and has chosen to retain only that business that met its profitability objectives, rather than focusing on premium volume. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2006 compared to 2005 also contributed 3% to the decrease in net premiums written in this sub-segment, as premiums denominated in currencies that have depreciated against the U.S. dollar were converted into U.S dollars at a lower weighted average exchange rate. Without the negative contribution of foreign exchange, gross and net premiums written would have declined by 6% and net premiums earned would have declined by 9%.

2005 over 2004

The decline in gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned in 2005 resulted from all lines in this sub-segment, but was more pronounced in the casualty line. Increased competition and increased risk retention by cedants were the principal reasons for the decrease in premium volume in this sub-segment. The weakening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2005 compared to 2004 partially offset the decrease in net premiums written in this sub-segment. Without the positive contribution of foreign exchange, gross and net premiums written would have declined by 16% and net premiums earned would have declined by 11%.

Losses and loss expenses and loss ratio

2007 over 2006

The losses and loss expenses and loss ratio reported in 2007 reflected a) losses related to European windstorm Kyrill of $12 million, or 1.7 points on the loss ratio; b) a higher level of mid-sized losses; c) net favorable loss development on prior accident years of $97 million, or 12.8 points on the loss ratio; and d) a decrease in the book of business and exposure as evidenced by the decrease in net premiums earned. The net favorable loss development of $97 million included net favorable development in all lines of business and was primarily due to favorable loss emergence, as losses reported by cedants during 2007 for prior accident years were lower than the Company expected. Loss information provided by cedants in 2007 for prior accident years included no individually significant losses or reductions of losses but a series of attritional losses or reductions. Based on the Company’s assessment of this loss information, the Company decreased its expected ultimate loss ratios for all lines, which had the net effect of decreasing prior year loss estimates.

The increase of $18 million in losses and loss expenses for 2007 compared to 2006 included:

an increase in loss and loss expenses resulting from higher level of mid-sized losses, partially offset by the decrease in the book of business and exposure, and normal fluctuations in profitability between periods totaling approximately $37 million; and

an increase in large catastrophic losses of $12 million; and was partially offset by

an increase of $31 million in net favorable prior year development.

2006 over 2005

The losses and loss expenses and loss ratio reported in 2006 reflected a) no large catastrophic losses; b) net favorable loss development on prior accident years of $66 million, or 8.6 points on the loss ratio of this sub-segment, including $6 million of net favorable loss development on the large 2005 catastrophic loss events; and c) a decrease in the book of business and exposure as evidenced by the decrease in net premiums earned. The net favorable loss development of $66 million, which included net favorable development of $79 million in the property and casualty lines, partially offset by net adverse development of $13 million in the motor and other lines, resulted from a reassessment of the loss development assumptions used by the Company to estimate future

liabilities due to what it believed were favorable experience trends in these lines of business (adverse experience trends for the motor line), as losses reported by cedants during 2006 for prior accident years, and for treaties where the risk period expired, were lower (higher for the motor line) than the Company expected. Loss information provided by cedants in 2006 for prior accident years included no individually significant losses or reductions of losses but a series of attritional losses.losses or reductions. Based on the Company’s assessment of this loss information, the Company decreased its expected ultimate loss ratios for the property and casualty lines (increased for the motor line), which had the net effect of decreasing (increasing for the motor line) prior year loss estimates for this sub-segment.estimates.

The decrease of $132 million in losses and loss expenses fromfor 2006 compared to 2005 to 2006 included:

 

a decrease in losses and loss expenses of approximately $72 million resulting from a combination of the effect of the decrease in the book of business and exposure, modestly lower profitability on the business written in 2005 and 2006 that was earned in 2006 and normal fluctuations in profitability between periods; and

 

a decrease in large catastrophic losses of $61 million; and was partially offset by

 

a decrease of $1 million in net favorable prior year development.

2005Acquisition costs and acquisition ratio

2007 over 20042006

The losses and loss expenses and loss ratio reporteddecrease in 2005 reflected a) losses relatedacquisition costs in 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to the large 2005 catastrophic loss events of $61 million, or 7.1 points onreduction in the loss ratio of this sub-segment; b) net favorable loss

development on prior accident years of $67 million, or 7.9 points on the loss ratio; and c) a decrease in theCompany’s book of business and exposure, as evidenced by the decrease in net premiums earned. The net favorable loss development of $67 million included net favorable loss development for prior accident yearsearned and higher acquisition costs in the property2006 from sliding scale and casualty lines of $76 million, partially offset by net adverse loss development in the motor line of $9 million. The net favorable loss development was primarily due to favorable loss emergence, as losses reported by cedants during 2005 for prior accident years and for treaties where the risk period expired were lower (higher for motor line) than the Company expected. Loss information provided by cedants in 2005 for prior accident years for all lines in this sub-segment included no individually significant losses but a series of attritional losses. Based on the Company’s assessment of this loss information, the Company decreased its expected ultimate loss ratios for the property and casualty lines (increased for the motor line), which had the net effect of decreasing the level of prior year loss estimates for this sub-segment.

The decrease of $93 million in losses and loss expenses and loss ratio from 2004 to 2005 is explained by:

an increase of $91 million in the level of net favorable prior year development; and

a decrease in losses and loss expenses of approximately $29 million, resulting from the decrease in the book of business and exposure; and was partially offset by

an increase in large catastrophic losses of $27 million.

Acquisition costs and acquisition ratioprofit commission adjustments.

2006 over 2005

The decrease in acquisition costs in 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily due to the reduction in the Company’s book of business and exposure, as evidenced by the 10% decrease in net premiums earned. This was partially offset by a higher commission rate and sliding scale commissions due to increased competition and improving loss experience and increased competition in this sub-segment. The increase in the related acquisition ratio results from the commission adjustments and increased competition.

2005 over 2004

The decrease in acquisition costs in 2005 compared to 2004 was due to the reduction in the Company’s book of business and exposure. The acquisition ratio was comparable for both years.

Technical result and technical ratio

2007 over 2006

The decrease of $17 million in the technical result and corresponding increase in the technical ratio for 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily explained by a decrease of $36 million resulting from a higher level of mid-sized losses and normal fluctuations in profitability between periods, including the impact of premiums adjustments, and higher catastrophic losses of $12 million, partially offset by an increase of $31 million in net favorable prior year development.

2006 over 2005

The increase of $54$55 million in the technical result and the corresponding decrease in the technical ratio fromfor 2006 compared to 2005 to 2006 was primarily explained by a decrease of $61 million in large catastrophic losses, partially offset by a decrease of profitability of approximately $6$5 million resulting from a combination of the reduction in the book of business and exposure, and a highera priori loss ratio in 2006 reflecting compressed margins as pricing iswas not keeping up with loss cost trends, and a reduction in net favorable prior year development of $1 million.

2005 over 2004

The increase of $45 million in the technical result and the corresponding decrease in the technical ratio from 2004 to 2005 was explained by an increase of $91 million in net favorable prior year development, partially offset by an increase of $27 million in the level of large catastrophic losses, and a reduction of approximately $19 million in profitability resulting from normal fluctuations in profitability between periods.

20072008 Outlook

During the January 1, 20072008 renewals, the Company observed a continuation of the trend by cedants to increase their retentions and reinsurers to increase their competitive behavior. Terms and conditions weakened

and pricing declined in several markets as a result of the increased competition andcompetition. The increase in cedants’ retentions was the primary reason for the reduction of the Company’s book of business was slightly reduced at the January 1, 2008 renewals. However, due to the acquisition of the renewal rights of the international reinsurance business of the French Monceau Group in 2007, renewals inthe Company was able to add a significant amount of new business to this sub-segment.sub-segment, which partially offset the impact of increased cedant retentions. Based on overall pricing indications and renewal information received from cedants and brokers, and assuming similar conditions experienced during the January 1, 20072008 renewals continue throughout the year, Management expects a slight decline in grosscontinuation of these trends and conditions for the remainder of 2008.

Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty

The Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty sub-segment is primarily comprised of lines of business that are thought to be either short or medium-tail. The short-tail lines consist of agriculture, energy and specialty property and accounted for 19% of the net premiums written in 2007 in this sub-segment. Aviation/space, credit/surety, engineering and marine are considered by the Company to have a medium-tail and represented 69% of the net premiums earned forwritten while specialty casualty is considered to be long-tail and represented 12% of the net premiums written in 2007 in this sub-segment in 2007.

Worldwide Specialty

The Worldwide Specialty sub-segment is usually the most profitable sub-segment; however, it is important to note that this sub-segment is exposed to volatility resulting from catastrophic and other large losses, and thus, profitability in any one year is not necessarily predictive of future profitability. The results of 2006 and 2005 demonstrate this volatility, as 2006 had an unusually low level of large catastrophic losses and 2005 contained an unprecedented level of large catastrophic losses. This impacted the technical result and ratio for this sub-segment and distorted year-to-year comparisons as discussed below.sub-segment.

The following table provides the components of the technical result and the corresponding ratios for this sub-segment (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  

% Change

2006 over

2005

  2005  

% Change

2005 over

2004

  2004 

Gross premiums written

  $1,586  3% $1,533  —  % $1,531 

Net premiums written

   1,564  4   1,501  (1)  1,509 

Net premiums earned

  $1,524  5  $1,456  (3) $1,500 

Losses and loss expenses

   (618) (54)  (1,334) 79   (744)

Acquisition costs

   (307) —     (308) (5)  (323)
               

Technical result

  $599  NM  $(186) NM  $433 

Loss ratio

   40.5%   91.6%   49.6%

Acquisition ratio

   20.2    21.2    21.6 
               

Technical ratio

   60.7%   112.8%   71.2%

NM:not meaningful
   2007  % Change
2007 over
2006
  2006  % Change
2006 over
2005
  2005 

Gross premiums written

  $1,049  4% $1,012  (2)% $1,030 

Net premiums written

   1,026  4   991  (1)  997 

Net premiums earned

  $1,006  3  $979  2  $962 

Losses and loss expenses

   (450) 1   (446) (22)  (569)

Acquisition costs

   (260) 10   (236) (2)  (241)
               

Technical result

  $296  —    $297  96  $152 

Loss ratio

   44.7%   45.6%   59.1%

Acquisition ratio

   25.9    24.1    25.1 
               

Technical ratio

   70.6%   69.7%   84.2%

Premiums

The WorldwideGlobal (Non-U.S.) Specialty sub-segment represented 42%27%, 42%27% and 39%28% of total net premiums written in 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively.

20062007 over 20052006

Gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned increased by 3%4%, 4% and 5%3%, respectively, in 2007 compared to 2006. The increase resulted from most lines of business, with the exception of aviation and energy, which decreased compared to 2006. Net premiums written were also impacted by lower positive premium adjustments received from cedants in 2007. The weakening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2007 compared to 2006 contributed significantly to the increase in premiums written, as premiums denominated in currencies that have appreciated against the U.S. dollar were converted into U.S dollars at higher average exchange rates. The foreign exchange fluctuations contributed 5% to the increase in gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned. Notwithstanding the increased competition prevailing in certain lines and markets of this sub-segment and the increased risk retention by cedants, the Company was able to write business that met its profitability objectives.

2006 over 2005

Gross and net premiums written decreased by 2% and 1%, respectively, and net premiums earned increased by 2% in 2006 compared to 2005. While 2005 included $48 millionhigher cedant retention and increased competition resulted in a decrease in premiums written in most lines of reinstatement premiums and $11 million of back-up covers related tobusiness in this sub-segment for 2006, the large catastrophic events, 2006 included no reinstatement premiums or back-up covers. The Company observed some improvements in pricing and terms and conditions since the third quarter of 2005 for catastrophe-exposed lines, such as the catastrophe, energy and marine lines. In response to the level of demand and attractive risk-adjusted pricing, Management increased the allocation of capacity to thethese catastrophe-exposed lines, which also resulted in growth in premiums written for those lines of business in 2006 compared to 2005. The agriculture, engineering and specialty property lines also increased in 2006, while higher cedant retention and increased competition resulted in a decrease in premiums written for the other lines of business in this sub-segment. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2006 compared to 2005 impeded growth in net premiums written in this sub-segment as premiums denominatedand contributed 2% to the decline in currencies that have depreciated against the U.S. dollar were converted into U.S dollars at a lower weighted average exchange rate. Without the negative contribution of foreign exchange, gross and net premiums written would have increased by 5% and 6%, respectively.

2005 over 2004

Following the large 2005 catastrophic losses, reinstatement premiums of $48 million and back-up covers of $11 million were recorded in the catastrophe line in this sub-segment, which slowed the decline in net premiums written. While the 2005 events reversed the price competition in catastrophe-exposed lines (generally short-tail lines), the decline in pricing, and net premiums written, continued in other lines in this sub-segment. The weakening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2005 compared to 2004 partially offset the decrease in net premiums written in this sub-segment. Without the positive contribution of foreign exchange, gross and net premiums written would have declined by 2% and 3%, respectively, anddecreased net premiums earned would have declined by 4%1%.

Losses and loss expenses and loss ratio

2007 over 2006

The losses and loss expenses and loss ratio reported in 2007 reflected a) losses related to European windstorm Kyrill of $7 million, or 0.7 points on the loss ratio; b) net favorable loss development on prior accident years of $203 million, or 20.1 points on the loss ratio; and c) an increase in the book of business and exposure as evidenced by the increase in net premiums earned. The net favorable loss development of $203 million included net favorable loss development for prior accident years in all lines of business and was primarily due to favorable loss emergence, as losses reported by cedants during 2007 for prior accident years were lower than the Company expected. Loss information provided by cedants in 2007 for prior accident years included no individually significant losses or reductions of losses but a series of attritional losses or reductions. Based on the Company’s assessment of this loss information, the Company decreased its expected ultimate loss ratios for all lines, which had the net effect of decreasing the level of prior year loss estimates.

The increase of $4 million in losses and loss expenses for 2007 compared to 2006 included:

an increase in large catastrophic losses of $7 million; and

a decrease of $5 million in net favorable prior year development; and was partially offset by

a decrease in losses and loss expenses of approximately $8 million resulting from a combination of normal fluctuations in profitability between periods, partially offset by the increase in the book of business and exposure.

2006 over 2005

The losses and loss expenses and loss ratio reported in 2006 for this sub-segment reflected a) no large catastrophic losses; and b) net favorable loss development on prior accident years in the amount of $193$208 million, or 12.621.3 points on the loss ratio of this sub-segment, including net adversefavorable loss development of $24$12 million related to the large 2005 catastrophic losses. The net favorable loss development of $193$208 million in 2006 included net favorable loss development for all lines of business with the exception of the catastrophe line, which reported a net adverse loss development of $25 million. The net adverse loss development on the large 2005 catastrophic loss events included $20 million of an additional IBNR reserve established by the Company as a result of a general concern given recent litigation developments and evolving out of court settlement trends that may affect some of the Company’s cedants in the future. Excluding the net adverse development on the large 2005 catastrophic losses, the net favorable loss development for this sub-segment was primarily due to net favorable loss emergence, as losses reported by cedants during 2006 for prior accident years, including treaties where the risk period expired, were lower than the Company expected. Other than for losses related to the 2005 hurricanes, lossLoss information provided by cedants in 2006 for prior accident years included no individually significant losses or reductions of losses but a series of attritional losses.losses or reductions. Based on the Company’s assessment of this loss information, the Company decreased its expected ultimate loss ratios for all lines, except for the catastrophe line, which had the net effect of decreasing (increasing for the catastrophe line) the level of prior year loss estimates.

The decrease of $716 million in losses and loss expenses from 2005 to 2006 included:

a decrease in large catastrophic losses of $741 million; and was partially offset by

a decrease of $19 million in net favorable prior year development; and

an increase in losses and loss expenses of approximately $6 million resulting from the combination of the increase in the book of business and exposure and normal fluctuations in profitability between periods.

2005 over 2004

The losses and loss expenses and loss ratio reported in 2005 reflected a) losses related to the large 2005 catastrophic loss events in the amount of $741 million or 49.4 points on the loss ratio of this sub-segment (the loss ratio was adjusted for related reinstatement premiums); b) net favorable loss development on prior accident years in the amount of $212 million, or 14.5 points on the loss ratio; and c) a decrease in the book of business and exposure as evidenced by the decrease in net premiums earned. The net favorable loss development of $212 million included net favorable loss development in all lines, with the exception of net adverse loss development for the agriculture line of $10 million. The net favorable loss development was primarily due to favorable loss emergence, as losses reported by cedants during 2005 for prior accident years, and for treaties where the risk period expired, were lower (higher for agriculture) than the Company expected. Loss information provided by cedants in 2005 for prior accident years for all lines included no individually significant losses, but a series of attritional losses. Based on the Company’s assessment of this loss information, the Company has decreased its expected ultimate loss ratios for all lines (increased for the agriculture line), which had the net effect of decreasing the level of prior year loss estimates (increasing for the agriculture line).estimates.

The increasedecrease of $590$123 million in losses and loss expenses and loss ratio from 2004for 2006 compared to 2005 is explained by:included:

 

an increasea decrease in large catastrophic losses of $656$68 million; and was partially offset by

 

a decrease in losses and loss expenses of approximately $47$49 million resulting from the decreasenormal fluctuations in profitability between periods, partially offset by an increase in the book of business and exposure; and

 

an increase of $19$6 million in net favorable prior year development.

Acquisition costs and acquisition ratio

2007 over 2006

The increase in acquisition costs and acquisition ratio in 2007 compared to 2006 was attributable to an increase in net premiums earned, a modest shift between lines of business that carry different acquisition ratios, deterioration in the acquisition cost ratio in the credit/surety line of business, and profit commission adjustments.

2006 over 2005

The decrease in acquisition costs and acquisition ratio in 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily attributable to a) adjustments for certain treaties in the third quarter of 2005, which resulted in higher acquisition costs for 2005, as well as b)and normal shifts between lines of business that carry different acquisition ratios.

2005 over 2004

The decrease in acquisition costs in 2005 compared to 2004 resulted from the reduction in the Company’s book of business and exposure, as evidenced by the decrease in net premiums earned, and shifts in the mix of business as certain lines carry lower acquisition costs. Although the acquisition ratio is flat, two trends offset each other in 2005. The increase in net favorable prior year loss development resulted in increased sliding scale commissions and profit commission adjustments, which increased the acquisition ratio. Reinstatement premiums received by the Company following Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma carried lower acquisition costs than the average for this sub-segment, which had the effect of decreasing the acquisition ratio.

Technical result and technical ratio

2007 over 2006

The decrease of $1 million in the technical result and corresponding increase in the technical ratio for 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily explained by an increase of $7 million in the level of large catastrophic losses and a decrease of $5 million in net favorable prior year development, partially offset by an increase of $11 million resulting from normal fluctuations in profitability between periods.

2006 over 2005

The increase of $785$145 million in the technical result and the corresponding decrease in the technical ratio fromfor 2006 compared to 2005 to 2006 was primarily explained by a decrease of $695 million in large catastrophic losses and an increase in profitability of approximately $109$72 million, resulting from higher net premiums earned for the wind-exposed lines, which suffered no large catastrophic losses in 2006, partially offset by a reduction in net favorable prior year development of $19 million.

2005 over 2004

The decrease of $619 million in the technical result and the corresponding increase in the technical ratio from 2004 to 2005 was explained by an increase of $615 million in the level of large catastrophic losses, net of reinstatement premiums, and a reductionan increase of approximately $23$67 million resulting from normal fluctuations in profitability between periods partially offset byand an increase of $19 million in net favorable prior year development.development of $6 million.

20072008 Outlook

During the January 1, 20072008 renewals, the Company observed a continuation of the trend by cedants to increase their retentions. Terms and conditions weakened and pricing declined in several markets as a result of increased competition, andcompetition. Due to the Company’s bookacquisition of the renewal rights of the international reinsurance business was slightly reduced atof the January 1,French Monceau Group in 2007, renewals in this sub-segment. For catastrophe-exposed lines, such as catastrophe, energy and marine, the Company observed improvements in pricing, as well as increased risk retention by cedants.was able to add new business to this sub-segment. Based on overall pricing indications and renewal

information received from cedants and brokers, and assuming similar conditions experienced during the January 1, 20072008 renewals continue throughout the year, Management expects a slight decline in grosscontinuation of these trends and net premiums written and net premiums earnedconditions for this sub-segment in 2007.the remainder of 2008.

ART SegmentCatastrophe

The ART segmentCatastrophe sub-segment is comprised of structured risk transfer reinsurance, principal finance (previously referredexposed to as structured finance), weather-related productsvolatility resulting from catastrophic losses, and strategic investments, including the interestthus, profitability in earnings of the Company’s equity investment in Channel Re Holdings. The new name for the principal finance unit reflects the expansion of this unit into project finance and real estate related asset classes, in addition to the structured finance asset class.

As revenues in this segment are recorded either as premiums or other income (in the case of derivative contracts and contracts that do not qualify for reinsurance accounting), premiums alone are not a representative measure of activity in ART. This segment is very transaction driven, and revenues and profit trends will be uneven, especially given the relatively small size of this segment. Accordingly, profitability or growth in any one year is not necessarily predictive of future profitability or growth.

profitability. The Company’s share of the results of Channel Re Holdings amounted to $12 million, $10 million and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company records income on its investment in Channel Re Holdings on a one-quarter lag. The2007, 2006 and 2005 results are not comparable to 2004,demonstrate this volatility, as 2004 represented results for2007 and 2006 had an eight-month period from February 2004,unusually low level of large catastrophic losses, while 2005 contained an unprecedented level of large catastrophic losses. This impacted the date of the Company’s acquisition of an ownership interest in Channel Re Holdings, to September 30, 2004.technical result and ratio and affected year-to-year comparisons as discussed below.

The following table provides the components of the underwritingtechnical result and the interest in earnings of equity investmentscorresponding ratios for this segmentsub-segment (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 % Change
2007 over
2006
 2006 % Change
2006 over
2005
 2005 

Gross premiums written

  $35  $27  $5   $401  (3)% $412  3% $398 

Net premiums written

   35   27   5    401  (3)  412  3   398 

Net premiums earned

  $31  $25  $6   $440  13  $388  —    $389 

Losses and loss expenses

   (13)  (32)  (7)   (46) (30)  (65) (91)  (698)

Acquisition costs

   (3)  (3)  (1)   (42) (1)  (43) (17)  (52)
                      

Technical result

  $15  $(10) $(2)  $352  26  $280  NM  $(361)

Other income

   24   31   11 

Other operating expenses

   (18)  (13)  (13)

Loss ratio

   10.5%   16.9%   179.4%

Acquisition ratio

   9.6    11.1    13.3 
                      

Underwriting result

  $21  $8  $(4)

Interest in earnings of equity investments

  $12  $10  $6 

Technical ratio

   20.1%   28.0%   192.7%

NM:        notmeaningful

Premiums

The Catastrophe sub-segment represented 11% of total net premiums written in 2007, 2006 and 2005.

2007 over 2006

Gross and net premiums written decreased by 3% and net premiums earned increased by 13% in 2007 compared to 2006. The increase in net premiums earned in 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily the result of refining the application of the Company’s methodology related to its U.S. wind earnings pattern. The weakening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2007 compared to 2006 partially offset the decrease in premiums written in this sub-segment, as premiums denominated in currencies that have appreciated against the U.S. dollar were converted into U.S dollars at higher average exchange rates. The foreign exchange fluctuations increased gross and net premiums written by 2% and contributed 3% to the increase in net premiums earned.

2006 over 2005

Gross and net premiums written increased by 3% in 2006 compared to 2005, while net premiums earned were flat. While 2005 included $53 million of reinstatement premiums and $11 million of back-up covers related to the large catastrophic events, 2006 included no reinstatement premiums or back-up covers. As a result of the 2005 large catastrophic events, the Company observed improvements in pricing and terms and conditions in 2006 for the catastrophe line. In response to the level of demand and attractive risk-adjusted pricing, Management increased the allocation of capacity to this line, which resulted in the growth in premiums written in 2006 compared to 2005. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2006 compared to 2005 impeded growth in premiums written in this sub-segment and decreased gross and net premiums written by 3% and net premiums earned by 1%.

Losses and loss expenses and loss ratio

2007 over 2006

The losses and loss expenses and loss ratio reported in 2007 reflected a) losses related to European windstorm Kyrill of $33 million, or 7.5 points on the loss ratio; and b) net favorable loss development on prior accident years of $42 million, or 9.7 points on the loss ratio. The net favorable loss development of $42 million was primarily due to favorable loss emergence, as losses reported by cedants during 2007 for prior accident years were lower than the Company expected and the reduction of the additional IBNR reserve established by the

Company in 2006 on the large 2005 catastrophic loss events due to reduced concerns on litigation developments and evolving out of court settlement trends that may affect some of the Company’s cedants in the future. Based on the Company’s assessment of this loss information, the Company decreased its expected ultimate loss ratio for the catastrophe line, which had the net effect of decreasing the level of prior year loss estimates.

The decrease of $19 million in losses and loss expenses for 2007 compared to 2006 included:

an improvement of $66 million in net prior year development; partially offset by

an increase in large catastrophic losses of $33 million; and

an increase in losses and loss expenses of approximately $14 million resulting from normal fluctuations in profitability between periods.

2006 over 2005

The ART segmentlosses and loss expenses and loss ratio reported in 2006 reflected a) no large catastrophic losses; and b) net adverse loss development on prior accident years in the amount of $24 million, or 6.4 points on the loss ratio of this sub-segment, including net adverse loss development of $36 million related to the large 2005 catastrophic losses. The net adverse loss development on the large 2005 catastrophic loss events included $20 million of an additional IBNR reserve established by the Company as a result of litigation developments and evolving out of court settlement trends that may affect some of the Company’s cedants in the future. Other than for losses related to the 2005 hurricanes, loss information provided by cedants during 2006 for prior accident years included no individually significant losses or reductions of losses but a series of attritional losses or reductions. Overall, the Company increased its expected ultimate loss ratio for the catastrophe line, which had good growththe net effect increasing the level of prior year loss estimates.

The decrease of $633 million in underwriting result duringlosses and loss expenses for 2006 compared to 2005 despite continued difficult market conditions. Underwriting result increased by $13 million, from $8 millionincluded:

a decrease in 2005 to $21 million in 2006. While the 2005 results were adversely impacted by $16 million, net of additional premiums, related to the large catastrophic losses, the corresponding period of 2006 included one large loss of $6 million, as well as net favorable loss development of $3 million (net of additional premiums) related to the 2005 hurricanes. This segment also benefited from the early termination of a number of longer term contracts, which led to accelerated profit recognition for the terminated contracts, and stronger results on weather products. All lines of business were profitable in 2006, with the structured risk transfer and the Company’s interest in the earnings of Channel Re Holdings generating the largest contribution to pre-tax net income.

2005 over 2004

The ART segment had good growth in underwriting result during 2005 compared to 2004, despite market conditions that impeded opportunities. Low interest rates, which tend to reduce the attractiveness of structured risk transfer business for clients, and low credit spreads, which reduced the opportunities in the principal finance business, were prevalent in both years.

Underwriting result increased in 2005 compared to 2004, despite a higher level of large catastrophic losses of $8$673 million; and was partially offset by

an increase of $33 million in net adverse prior year development; and

an increase in losses and loss expenses of approximately $7 million resulting from normal fluctuations in profitability between periods.

Acquisition costs and acquisition ratio

2007 over 2006

The decrease in acquisition costs and acquisition ratio in 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily due to a modest shift from proportional to non-proportional business.

2006 over 2005

The decrease in acquisition costs and acquisition ratio in 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily attributable to normal shifts in business that carry different acquisition ratios and acquisition cost adjustments related to certain earthquake treaties in 2005.

Technical result and technical ratio

2007 over 2006

The increase of $72 million in the technical result and corresponding decrease in the technical ratio for 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily explained by an improvement of $66 million in net favorable prior year development, an increase of $37 million in net premiums earned and normal fluctuations in profitability between periods, partially offset by an increase of $31 million in large catastrophic losses, net of additionalreinstatement premiums. While the weather line returned to profitability in

2006 over 2005 following incurred realized and unrealized losses on weather derivative instruments due to unusual weather patterns in Japan during 2004, the structured risk transfer line incurred losses on the 2005 hurricanes, which mitigated the positive impact

The increase of the weather and principal finance lines. Except for the structured risk transfer line, all lines of business were profitable in 2005, with the weather products and the Company’s interest$641 million in the earningstechnical result and corresponding decrease in the technical ratio for 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily explained by a decrease of Channel Re Holdings generating the largest contribution to pre-tax$622 million in large catastrophic losses, net income.of reinstatement premiums and acquisition costs, and an increase in profitability of $52 million resulting from normal fluctuations in profitability between periods, partially offset by an increase in net adverse prior year development of $33 million.

20072008 Outlook

TheDuring the January 1, 2008 renewals, the Company observed a continuation of the trend by cedants to increase their retentions. Terms and conditions weakened and pricing declined primarily as a result of increased competition. Based on overall pricing indications and renewal information received from cedants and brokers, and assuming similar conditions experienced during the January 1, 2008 renewals continue throughout the year, Management expects that current interest rates and tight credit spreads will continue to impede growth in the structured risk transfer and principal finance lines, as well as the growth in the Company’s earnings from Channel Re Holdings. The Company intends to balancea continuation of these trends by cautiously exploring new business initiatives in related risk categories (including project finance and real estate related asset classes) that should contribute to growth over time.conditions for the remainder of 2008, absent a large catastrophe event.

Life Segment

The following table provides the components of the allocated underwriting result for this segment (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  

% Change

2006 over

2005

  2005  

% Change

2005 over

2004

  2004 

Gross premiums written

  $507  13% $448  8% $417 

Net premiums written

   487  12   434  7   404 

Net premiums earned

  $487  13  $430  6  $406 

Life policy benefits

   (363) 14   (320) 8   (296)

Acquisition costs

   (117) (3)  (120) (12)  (136)
               

Technical result

  $7  NM  $(10) (61) $(26)

Other operating expenses

   (29) 28   (23) 2   (22)

Net investment income

   51  8   48  8   44 
               

Allocated underwriting result (1)

  $29  98  $15  NM  $(4)

NM:not meaningful
   2007  % Change
2007 over
2006
  2006  % Change
2006 over
2005
  2005 

Gross premiums written

  $597  18% $507  13% $448 

Net premiums written

   569  17   487  12   434 

Net premiums earned

  $571  17  $487  13  $430 

Life policy benefits

   (455) 25   (363) 14   (320)

Acquisition costs

   (116) (1)  (117) (3)  (120)
               

Technical result

  $—    (93) $7  NM  $(10)

Other operating expenses

   (33) 11   (29) 28   (23)

Net investment income

   54  4   51  8   48 
               

Allocated underwriting result (1)

  $21  (26) $29  98  $15 

NM:     not meaningful

(1)Allocated underwriting result is defined as net premiums earned and allocated net investment income less life policy benefits, acquisition costs and other operating expenses.

Premiums

The Life segment represented 13%15%, 12%13% and 11%12% of total net premiums written in 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively.

20062007 over 20052006

The increaseincreases in gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned during 2006in 2007 compared to 2005 was attributable to growth in all lines of business, but was more evident2006 resulted from an increase in the mortality and health lines, partially offset by a decrease in the longevity line. Growth in the

mortality line resulted from intrinsic growth in the business written by the Company’s cedants, which resulted in more volume ceded to the Company on existing treaties, and new business generated by the Company. The longevity line reported a modest increaseweakening of 1% resulting from the Company not writing any new treaties in 2006 for this line of business. Furthermore, the U.S. dollar, strengthened, on average, in 20062007 compared to 2005 and2006 contributed to the increase in premiums written in this segment, as premiums denominated in currencies that have depreciatedappreciated against the U.S. dollar were converted into U.S dollars at a lower weightedhigher average exchange rate. Withoutrates. The foreign exchange fluctuations contributed 8% to the negative contribution of foreign exchange,increase in gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned would have increased by 14%, 13% and 14%, respectively.earned.

20052006 over 20042005

The increasesincrease in gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned during 2005in 2006 compared to 20042005 resulted primarily from three factors. First,an increase in all lines of business, but was more evident in the mortality line. Growth in the mortality line resulted from intrinsic growth in the business written by the Company’s cedants and new business generated by the Company increased its bookand the longevity line reported a modest increase of mortality business at1%. Furthermore, the endstrengthening of 2004, which resulted in higher net premiums earned in 2005. Second, the Company experienced growth in mortality lines, partially offset by a reduction in longevity and health products in 2005. Finally, the U.S. dollar, weakened, on average, in 20052006 compared to 2004. Without the positive contribution of foreign exchange,2005 impeded growth in premiums written in this segment and decreased gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned would have increased by 6%, 5% and 4%, respectively.1%.

Life policy benefits

2007 over 2006

Life policy benefits increased by $92 million in 2007 compared to 2006. This was primarily attributable to the growth in the Company’s book of business and exposure, as evidenced by the 17% increase in net premiums earned for this segment. Life policy benefits for 2007 included net adverse prior year development of $2 million compared to net favorable prior year development of $12 million in 2006. The net adverse development of $2 million reported in 2007 included net adverse loss development in the longevity line of $26 million, partially offset by net favorable loss development in the mortality line of $24 million. The net adverse loss development in the longevity line in 2007 was primarily due to losses developing worse than expected and a change in assumptions used to value future policy benefits for the non-standard annuity business, while the net favorable loss development in the mortality line in 2007 was primarily due to favorable reserve development on long and short-term traditional mortality products and TCI.

2006 over 2005

Life policy benefits increased by $43 million or 14%, in 2006 compared to 2005. This was primarily attributable to the increase in the book of business and exposure, as evidenced by the 13% increase in net premiums earned for this segment. Life policy benefits in 2006 included net favorable prior year reserve development of $12 million. The net favorable reserve development included favorable development of $17 million in the mortality line, partially offset by adverse development of $5 million in the longevity line. The net favorable development in the mortality line in 2006 was related to the refinement of the Company’s reserving methodologies related to certain proportional guaranteed minimum death benefit treaties and the receipt of additional reported loss information from its cedants, while the net adverse development in the longevity line in 2006 was related to higher losses reported by cedants.

2005Acquisition costs

2007 over 20042006

The increasedecrease of $1 million in life policy benefitsacquisition costs in 20052007 compared to 2004 resulted2006 was primarily from the growthattributable to a change in the Company’s book of business and exposure, as evidenced by the increase in net premiums earned. The comparison was also affectedreporting by a reclassification made in 2004 for one largecedant to reduce acquisition costs on a mortality treaty wherecompared to 2006. In addition, the cedant reported a reduction in life policy benefits and an equivalent increase in acquisition costs. This reclassification affected the comparison of life policy benefits and2006 period included higher acquisition costs for the years 2005health line resulting from sliding scale and 2004. The Indian Ocean tsunami resulted in additional life policy benefits of $5 million in 2004.

Acquisition costsprofit commission adjustments and higher acquisition cost adjustments reported by a cedant for a longevity treaty compared to 2007.

2006 over 2005

The decrease of $3 million or 3%, in acquisition costs in 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily attributable to shifts in the mix of business.

2005 over 2004

In 2004, acquisition costs included a $5 million charge to reduce deferred acquisition costs on annuity treaties retained in the sale of PartnerRe Life Insurance Company of the U.S. A prolonged period of low interest rates had a negative effect on these treaties, and resulted in a charge reflecting the actual experience to date as well as a revised projection of future results given updated assumptions. Without the effect of this charge and the

reclassification discussed above, which increased acquisition costs in 2004, there would have been an increase in acquisition costs in 2005 compared to 2004. A shift in the mix of business for this segment in 2005 resulted in a higher proportion of mortality business, which tends to carry higher acquisition costs in the early years of the treaties.

Net investment income

2007 over 2006

Net investment income increased by $3 million in 2007 compared to 2006 as a result of higher invested assets from the growth in the book of business. The comparison was also affected by the commutation of a financing treaty in 2007, which resulted in a decrease of net investment income of $4 million. In addition, net investment income reported by a cedant for a longevity treaty was $6 million lower in 2007 compared to 2006.

2006 over 2005

Net investment income for 2006 increased by 8% for this segment$3 million in 2006 compared to 2005 resulting primarilyas a result of higher invested assets from the growth in the book of business and higher net investment income reported in 2006 by a cedant on a longevity treaty.

2005 over 2004

The increasetreaty in net investment income for 20052006 compared to 2004 is also primarily attributable to the growth in the book of business.2005.

Allocated underwriting result

2007 over 2006

The decrease of $8 million in allocated underwriting result in 2007 compared to 2006 is primarily explained by the increase in net adverse prior year development of $14 million and higher operating expenses, partially offset by an increase in profitability of the mortality line, and an increase in net investment income of $3 million.

2006 over 2005

The increase of $14 million in allocated underwriting result in 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily attributable toexplained by the $12 million ofincrease in net favorable prior year development recorded in 2006,of $12 million and thean increase in net investment income allocated to this segment in 2006,of $3 million, partially offset by higher operating expenses, resulting principally from higher bonus accruals in 2006.

2005 over 2004

The increase of $19 million in allocated underwriting result in 2005 compared to 2004 was primarily attributable to the $5 million life policy benefits related to the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, the $5 million charge taken in 2004 to reduce deferred acquisition costs, and the increase of $4 million in net investment income allocated to this segment in 2005.

20072008 Outlook

Based on pricing indications and renewal information received from cedants and brokers, and assuming constant foreign exchange rates, Management expects slight growth in gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned for this segment inthe Company’s mortality book of business, partially offset by the cancellation of a significant longevity treaty at the end of 2007.

Premium Distribution by Line of Business

The distribution of net premiums written by line of business for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 was as follows:

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Non-life

        

Property and Casualty

    

Property and casualty

    

Casualty

  17% 17% 18%

Property

  19% 19% 19%  17  18  17 

Casualty

  19  19  21 

Motor

  6  8  10   5  6  8 

Worldwide Specialty

    

Multiline and other

  3  3  4 

Specialty

    

Agriculture

  5  3  4   4  5  3 

Aviation/Space

  5  6  6   5  6  6 

Catastrophe

  11  11  9   11  11  11 

Credit/Surety

  6  7  6   7  6  7 

Engineering

  5  4  5   5  5  4 

Energy

  2  1  1   2  2  1 

Marine

  3  3  2   4  3  3 

Specialty casualty

  3  3  4 

Specialty property

  2  2  3   2  2  2 

Specialty casualty

  3  4  3 

ART

  1  1  —   

Life

  13  12  11   15  13  12 
                    

Total

  100% 100% 100%  100% 100% 100%

There were modest shifts in the distribution of net premiums written by line and segment in 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, which reflected the Company’s response to existing market conditions as discussed below.conditions. Additionally, the distribution of net premiums written may also be affected by the timing of renewals of treaties or the shift in treaty structure from a proportional to non-proportional basis, which can significantly reduce premiums written. ForeignIn addition, foreign exchange fluctuations affected the comparison for all lines.

 

Casualty: increased competition, increased risk retention from cedants and lower cedant premium estimates for prior years are the principal reasons for the decrease in casualty premium volume in 2005.

Motor: the decrease in both 20062007 and 20052006 resulted from higher risk retention by cedants, prevailing market conditions and Management’s decision not to renew certain treaties in the U.S. P&C and Global (Non-U.S.) P&C sub-segments when the profitability did not meet the Company’s objectives.

Catastrophe: the catastrophe line benefited from improvements in pricing and terms and conditions following the 2004 and 2005 hurricanes. In response to the level of demand and attractive risk-adjusted pricing, Management increased the allocation of capacity to the catastrophe line, which also resulted in growth in premiums written during 2006 (after adjustment for reinstatement premiums in 2005). Non-life reinstatement premiums of $48 million related to the 2005 hurricanes and European winterstorm Erwin resulted in an increase in premium volume in 2005.

 

Life: as part of its diversification strategy, the Company continues to steadily increase the proportion of its life portfolio.

20072008 Outlook

During the January 1, 20072008 renewals, the Company observed a continuation of the trend by cedants to increase their retentions. Terms and conditions weakened and pricing declined in several markets, as a result of increased competition. Due to the increased competition andacquisition of the Company’s bookrenewal rights of the international reinsurance business of the French Monceau Group in 2007, the Company was slightly reduced at the January 1, 2007 renewals.able to add new business. Based on renewal information received from cedants and brokers, and assuming similar trends and conditions experienced during the January 1, 20072008 renewals continue throughout the year, Management expects the premium distribution by line in 20072008 to be similar to 2006.2007.

Premium Distribution by Treaty Type

The Company typically writes business on either a proportional or non-proportional basis. On proportional business, the Company shares proportionally in both the premiums and losses of the cedant. On non-proportional business, the Company is typically exposed to loss events in excess of a predetermined dollar amount or loss ratio. In both proportional and non-proportional business, the Company typically reinsures a large group of primary insurance contracts written by the ceding company. In addition, the Company writes a small percentage of its business on a facultative basis. Facultative arrangements are generally specific to an individual risk and can be written on either a proportional or non-proportional basis. Generally, the Company has more influence over pricing, as well as terms and conditions, in non-proportional and facultative arrangements.

The distribution of gross premiums written by treaty type for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 was as follows:

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Non-life Segment

        

Proportional

  51% 50% 53%  52% 51% 50%

Non-Proportional

  29  32  29   28  30  33 

Facultative

  5  5  7   4  5  5 

ART Segment

    

Non-Proportional

  1  1  —   

Life Segment

        

Proportional

  13  11  10   15  13  11 

Non-Proportional

  1  1  1   1  1  1 
                    

Total

  100% 100% 100%  100% 100% 100%

The distribution of gross premiums written by treaty type is affected by changes in the allocation of capacity among lines of business, the timing of receipt by the Company of cedant accounts, premium adjustments by cedants, as well as reinstatement premiums related to large catastrophic losses, which originate from non-proportional treaties. In addition, changes in average foreign exchange rates affectfluctuations affected the year-to-year comparisonscomparison for all treaty types.

Non-life Segment

The 2005 period included $48 million of non-proportional reinstatement premiums related to the large 2005 catastrophic losses, which accounted for the modest shift in the distribution of gross premiums by treaty type for 2005 compared to 2004.

Life Segment

The increase in the percentage of proportional gross premiums written for the Life segment resulted from the increase in the Company’s mortality business. The decrease in the percentage of non-proportional gross premiums written for the Non-life segment in 2007 and 2006 compared to 2005 was mainly due to $48 million of non-proportional reinstatement premiums related to the large 2005 catastrophic losses recorded in 2005.

20072008 Outlook

The Company observed during the January 1, 2007 renewals that cedants continue to increase their retention levels, which in certain cases results in a shift from seeking reinsurance coverage written on a proportional basis to a non-proportional basis. Based on renewal information from cedants and brokers, and assuming similar conditions experienced during the January 1, 20072008 renewals continue throughout the year, Management expects that increased retentionthe distribution of gross premiums written by cedants will resulttreaty type in a slight shift from a proportional basis2008 to a non-proportional basis in 2007 for the Non-life segment.be similar to 2007.

Premium Distribution by Geographic Region

The geographic distribution of gross premiums written for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 was as follows:

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Europe

  45% 42% 46%

North America

  43% 41% 40%  42  43  41 

Europe

  42  46  45 

Asia, Australia and New Zealand

  8  8  9   6  8  8 

Latin America, Caribbean and Africa

  7  5  6   7  7  5 
                    

Total

  100% 100% 100%  100% 100% 100%

The distribution of gross premiums written by geographic region was largely comparable between periods. The distribution of gross premiums for all non-U.S. regions was affected by foreign exchange fluctuations which increased the non-U.S. premiums in 2007 (decreased in 2006) as premiums denominated in currencies that have appreciated (depreciated in 2006) against the U.S. dollar were converted at higher average exchange rates in 2007 (lower average exchange rates in 2006) and distorts the year-to-year comparisons. In 2006,addition, Management increased the allocation of capacity to areas exposed to U.S. wind in 2006 as U.S. wind-exposed lines showed improvements in pricing and terms and conditions following the 2004 and 2005 hurricanes. Thishurricanes, which resulted in growth of premiums written in North America in 2006. In 2005, gross premiums written included $59 million of reinstatement premiums for the Non-life and ART segments related to the 2005 hurricanes, which increased the distribution in North America compared to 2004.

20072008 Outlook

Based on January 1, 2007 renewal information from cedants and brokers, and assuming similar conditions experienced during the January 1, 20072008 renewals continue throughout the year, Management expects the distribution of gross premiums written by geographic region in 20072008 to be similar to 2006.2007.

Premium Distribution by Production Source

The Company generates its gross premiums written both through brokers and through direct relationships with cedants. The percentage of gross premiums written by source for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 was as follows:

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Broker

  69% 63% 64%  69% 69% 63%

Direct

  31  37  36   31  31  37 

The distribution of gross premiums written was comparable in 2007 and 2006. The shift from direct to broker in 2006 compared to 2005 and 2004 reflected the increase of gross premiums written in North America, where premiums are written predominantly on a broker basis, and a modest shift of gross premiums written from direct to broker for the rest of the world in 2006.world.

20072008 Outlook

Based on January 1, 2007 renewal information from cedants and brokers, and assuming similar conditions experienced during the January 1, 20072008 renewals continue throughout the year, Management expects the production source of gross premiums written in 20072008 to be similar to 2006.

2007.

Corporate and Other

Corporate and Other is comprised of the Company’s capital markets and investment related activities, including principal finance transactions, insurance-linked securities (previously referred to as weather-related products) and strategic investments, and its corporate activities, including other operating expenses.

Net Investment Income

The table below provides net investment income by asset source for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006 

% Change

2006 over

2005

 2005 

% Change

2005 over

2004

 2004   2007 % Change
2007 over
2006
 2006 % Change
2006 over
2005
 2005 

Fixed maturities

  $334  16% $288  17% $246   $422  26% $334  16% $288 

Short-term investments, trading securities, and cash and cash equivalents

   61  141   26  221   8    56  (9)  61  141   26 

Equities

   33  21   27  38   20    36  10   33  21   27 

Funds held and other

   40  (1)  41  —     41    32  (20)  40  (1)  41 

Investment expenses

   (19) 13   (17) 4   (17)   (23) 16   (19) 13   (17)
                        

Net investment income

  $449  23  $365  22  $298   $523  16  $449  23  $365 

Because of the interest-sensitive nature of some of the Company’s Life products, net investment income is considered in Management’s assessment of the profitability of the Life segment (see Life segment above). The following discussion includes net investment income from all investment activities, including the net investment income allocated to the Life segment.

20062007 over 20052006

Net investment income increased in 20062007 compared to 2005 for the following reasons:2006 due to:

 

an increase in net investment income from fixed maturities short-term investments, trading securities, and cash and cash equivalents increased in 2006 compared to 2005,equities primarily due to an increase in the asset base resulting from the reinvestment of cash flows from operations of $492$1,099 million, generatedbefore the net sales of $128 million of trading securities, in 2007 and higher reinvestment rates during 2007; and

the weakening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2007 compared to 2006 contributed 3% of the increase in net investment income; partially offset by

a decrease in net investment income from short-term investments, trading securities, and cash and cash equivalents primarily due to the smaller asset allocation in 2007 to cash and cash equivalents, trading securities and U.S. government securities;

a decrease in net investment income on funds held due to the effect of the commutation of a financing treaty in the Company’s Life segment in 2007, which resulted in a decrease of $4 million of net investment income, and a decrease of $6 million in net investment income reported by a cedant for a longevity treaty in 2007 compared to 2006; and

an increase in investment expenses resulting from the increase in the asset base.

2006 over 2005

Net investment income increased in 2006 aftercompared to 2005 due to:

an increase in net investment income from fixed maturities, short-term investments, trading securities, and cash and cash equivalents primarily due to an increase in the asset base resulting from the reinvestment of cash flows from operations of $882 million, before the net purchase of approximately $390 million of trading securities in 2006, cash proceeds of $549 million received from the Company’s capital raises in October 2005, as well as higher interest rates in 2006; and

 

an increase in net investment income from equity securities increased in 2006 compared to 2005, primarily due to an increase in the average asset base during the year, partially offset by a decrease in allocation to equity securities during the second quarter of 2006; partially reduced by

 

a decrease in net investment income on funds held, as the funds held asset base at the beginning of 2006 was $129 million lower than at the beginning of 2005; and

 

an increase in investment expenses resulting from the increase in the asset base.

The strengthening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2006 compared to 2005 had minimal effect on the increase in net investment income.

2005 over 20042008 Outlook

Net investmentCurrent economic indicators show a slowing of world economic growth with potential for recession in the United States. Associated lower interest rates could produce reduced reinvestment rates and reduced interest income increased in 2005 compared to 2004 for the following reasons:

netCompany’s U.S. and European fixed maturity portfolio. The Company also expects continued weakness of the U.S. dollar for the first half of 2008. The Company expects that the larger investment income from fixed maturities, equities, short-term investments, trading securities, and cash and cash equivalents increased in 2005 compared to 2004, primarily due to the increase in the asset base resulting from positive cash flows from operations (including net investment income) will offset the negative impact of $1,264 million for 2004 and $1,032 million for 2005. Cash flows from 2004 generated a full year oflower rates, resulting in an expected increase in net investment income in 2005, while cash flows from 2005 were generated during the year and had a smaller positive impact on 2005’s net investment income;

after incurring large catastrophic losses in 2005, the Company received $549 million of additional capitalization in October 2005. At December 31, 2005, a significant portion of these funds was invested in cash equivalents and this contributed to the increase in the Company’s net investment income for this category of assets in 2005;

the Company converted its entire MBS portfolio into cash and invested in MBS TBA dollar rolls during 2004, which resulted in the Company holding over $1.5 billion in cash at June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004. While holding MBS TBA dollar roll instruments, the Company received a total

return similar to what it would have if it had held a long position in the MBS portfolio. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company recorded the total return on MBS TBA dollar rolls as realized gains. If the Company had instead held a long MBS portfolio, it would have recorded approximately $6 million higher net investment income (and correspondingly lower realized gains); and

the weakening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 20052008 compared to 2004 contributed to the increase in net investment income. Without the positive contribution of foreign exchange, net investment income would have increased by 21%.2007.

2007 Outlook

Current economic indicators continue to suggest moderate global economic growth. Assuming constant foreign exchange rates, the Company expects that the combination of the following items should contribute to higher net investment income in 2007 compared to 2006:

higher interest rates during 2006, which are expected to persist during 2007;

larger asset base at December 31, 2006; and

expected positive cash flows from operations generated during 2007, despite continuing expected claim payments on the large 2005 catastrophic loss events, although at a lower level than in 2006.

Net Realized Investment (Losses) Gains

The Company’s portfolio managers have dual investment objectives of optimizing current investment income and achieving capital appreciation. To meet these objectives, it is often desirable to buy and sell securities to take advantage of changing market conditions and to reposition the investment portfolios. Accordingly, recognition of realized gains and losses is considered by the Company to be a normal consequence of its ongoing investment management activities.activities, as well as the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments.

Proceeds from the sale of investments classified as available for sale for 2007, 2006 and 2005 and 2004 were $5,989 million, $13,550 million $9,968 million and $7,299$9,968 million, respectively. Realized investment gains and losses on securities classified as available for sale for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 were as follows (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Gross realized gains

  $268  $294  $154   $188  $268  $294 

Gross realized losses excluding other-than-temporary impairments

   (205)  (101)  (53)   (123)  (205)  (101)

Other-than-temporary impairments

   (27)  (8)  (11)   (125)  (27)  (8)
                    

Total net realized investment gains on available for sale securities

  $36  $185  $90 

Total net realized investment (losses) gains on available for sale securities

  $(60) $36  $185 

The components of net realized investment gains or losses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 were as follows (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  2005  2004 

Net realized investment gains on available for sale securities, excluding other-than-temporary impairments

  $63  $193  $101 

Other-than-temporary impairments

   (27)  (8)  (11)

Net realized investment gains on trading securities

   22   15   8 

Change in net unrealized investment gains or losses on trading securities

   11   2   (2)

Net realized and unrealized investment gains or losses on equity securities sold but not yet purchased

   (10)  (10)  —   

Net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses) on designated hedging activities

   10   —     —   

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on other invested assets

   (1)  3   29 

Other realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains

   (21)  12   (8)
             

Total net realized investment gains

  $47  $207  $117 

   2007  2006  2005 

Net realized investment (losses) gains on available for sale fixed maturities and short-term investments, excluding other-than-temporary impairments

  $(17) $(28) $29 

Net realized investment gains on available for sale equities, excluding other-than- temporary impairments

   82   91   164 

Other-than-temporary impairments

   (125)  (27)  (8)

Net realized investment gains on trading securities

   19   22   15 

Change in net unrealized investment (losses) gains on trading securities

   (31)  11   2 

Net realized and unrealized investment losses on equity securities sold but not yet purchased

   (9)  (10)  (10)

Net realized and unrealized investment gains on designated hedging activities

   7   10   —   

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other invested assets

   10   (1)  3 

Other realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains

   (8)  (21)  12 
             

Total net realized investment (losses) gains

  $(72) $47  $207 

Realized investment gains and losses are generally a function of multiple factors, with the most significant being the prevailing interest rates, equity market conditions, the timing of disposition of fixed maturities and equity securities, and charges for the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments in the Company’s investment portfolio.

Following an overall rise in interest rates during 2006 compared to 2005, the majority of the Company’s fixed income securities decreased in value and sales of fixed income securities generated more realized investment losses than realized investment gains. Although the Company’s equity securities also experienced net realized investment losses in the difficult capital market environment prevailing during the second quarter of 2006, the equity portfolios benefited from a favorable environment during the first, third and fourth quarters of 2006 and generated more realized investment gains than realized investment losses, albeit at a lower level than in 2005. The realization of the unrealized market value appreciation or depreciation does not change the Company’s shareholders’ equity, as it merely transfers the gain or loss from the accumulated other comprehensive income section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet to net income on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and retained earnings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded charges for other-than-temporary impairments relating to its investment portfolio of $27 million, $8 million and $11 million, respectively. Typically, the Company considers impairment to have occurred when events have occurred that are likely to prevent the Company from recovering its investment in the security. The increase in 2006 is mainly due to a sustained higher interest rate environment relative to 2005, leading to larger unrealized losses on the Company’s fixed income portfolios. Approximately 60% of the impairments recorded in 2006 and 2005 related to securities of the industrial and manufacturing sector, while the balance was related to securities of the banking and finance sector. Approximately 48% of the impairments recorded in 2004 related to securities of the banking and finance sector, while the balance was spread over many sectors.

Other-than-temporary impairments are recorded as realized investment losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, which reduces net income and net income per share. Temporary losses are recorded as unrealized investment losses, which do not impact net income and net income per share, but reduce accumulated other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheet,Sheets, except for those related to trading securities, which are recorded immediately as realized investment losses. (See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Other-than-Temporary Impairment of Investments above, Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources—Investments below and Note 2(f) to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this report).

During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded charges for other-than-temporary impairments relating to its investment portfolio of $125 million ($57 million related to fixed maturity securities and $68 million related to equity securities), $27 million ($25 million related to fixed maturity securities and $2 million related to equity securities) and $8 million ($4 million related to fixed maturity securities and $4 million related to equity securities). Typically, the Company considers impairment to have occurred when events have occurred that are likely to prevent the Company from recovering its investment in the security. The other-than-temporary impairment charges on fixed maturity securities were mainly a result of wider credit spreads. The Company also recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges on equity securities with large unrealized loss positions. The Company currently does not have any direct exposure to the sub-prime mortgage sector in its investment portfolio, and consequently, the Company’s other-than-temporary impairment charge for 2007 did not include any write-downs related to sub-prime mortgage issues. Approximately 53% of the impairments recorded in 2007 related to securities of the finance sector and approximately 34% related to securities of the health care, consumer discretionary and industrial sectors, while the balance was related to securities of the retail and manufacturing sector. Approximately 60% of the impairments recorded in 2006 and 2005 related to securities of the industrial and manufacturing sector, while the balance was related to securities of the banking and finance sector.

Net realized investment gains on trading securities, change in net unrealized investment (losses) gains on trading securities and net realized and unrealized investment losses on equity securities sold but not yet purchased result from the timing of disposition and the change in market value of the trading securities.

Net realized and unrealized investment gains on designated hedging activities are primarily due to the comparative interest rate differential between the U.S. dollar and the euro during each period.

Net realized and unrealized gains on other invested assets were $10 million in 2007, compared to net realized and unrealized losses of $1 million in 2006 and net realized and unrealized gains of $3 million in 2005. The difference between 2007 and 2006 resulted primarily from the increase of $14 million in net realized and unrealized gains on treasury futures recorded in 2007 compared to 2006. The difference between 2006 and 2005 resulted primarily from a decrease of $4 million in net realized and unrealized gains on derivative financial instruments.

Other realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains resulted primarily from the impact of foreign exchange on the sale of equity securities.

2008 Outlook

Following the adoption of SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008, the Company will recognize the change in unrealized gains and losses on its fixed maturities, short-term investments and equity securities in net realized investments gains and losses in its Consolidated Statement of Operations. In addition, with the adoption of SFAS 159, the Company will no longer be required to determine whether its investments are impaired and will not be required to record other-than-temporary impairment charges. The Company expects the adoption of SFAS 159 to add more volatility to net realized investment gains and losses in its Consolidated Statement of Operations, but the adoption will have no impact on its shareholders’ equity in its Consolidated Balance Sheet nor its comprehensive income.

Interest in (Losses) Earnings of Equity Investments

Losses from the Company’s interest in the results of equity investments amounted to $83 million for 2007, compared to earnings of $12 million in 2006 and $10 million in 2005.

Included in the interest in the results of equity investments is the Company’s share of the results of ChannelRe Holdings. In 2004, the Company purchased a 20% ownership in ChannelRe Holdings, a non-publicly traded financial guaranty reinsurer, which assumed a portfolio of in-force business from MBIA and provides reinsurance services exclusively to MBIA. At December 31, 2007, the value of the Company’s investment in ChannelRe Holdings was written down to $nil, which is further discussed below, compared to $98 million at December 31, 2006. The underlying risks of this investment are municipal, non-U.S. infrastructure, structured finance transactions and CDOs. ChannelRe Holdings has some direct exposure to seasoned sub-prime mortgages in its reinsurance portfolio, and no direct exposure to sub-prime mortgages issued after 2004. ChannelRe Holdings has also guaranteed certain CDOs that include sub-prime mortgage collateral. These have high attachment points, and are considered to be well structured.

ChannelRe Holdings provides some coverages on a derivative basis rather than on an insurance basis. The risks and obligations for ChannelRe Holdings are the same under both types of coverages. While coverages on an insurance basis would not be affected by the volatility of the investment market, ChannelRe Holdings has to mark-to-market the value of the derivatives based on the current market price of the underlying security, whether or not they expect to incur a claim for losses. Over time, the mark-to-market losses would be reversed if credit spreads tighten or the underlying securities continue to perform as they approach maturity.

The Company’s interest in ChannelRe Holdings’ negative results for the twelve month period ended September 30, 2007 was $6 million, which the Company records on a one-quarter lag. However, the Company

has recorded an additional charge of $87 million in its Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 to reflect the write-down of its total investment in ChannelRe Holdings due to unrealized mark-to-market losses on Channel Reinsurance’s credit derivative portfolio, which Channel Reinsurance expects to incur during the three month period ended December 31, 2007 and which are expected to result in Channel Reinsurance having negative U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity at that date.

In addition to the charge related to ChannelRe Holdings in 2007, the Company recorded $10 million of interest in earnings of equity investments related to other private placement investments and limited partnerships in which the Company has more than a minor interest.

The increase of $2 million in interest in earnings of equity investments to $12 million in 2006 compared to $10 million 2005 resulted from increased profitability of ChannelRe Holdings in 2006.

2008 Outlook

With respect to strategic investments, the Company expects to see an increased flow of potential opportunities during 2008 as a result of the disruptions in the credit markets. The Company will evaluate these potential new opportunities for attractiveness during the year.

Technical Result and Other (Loss) Income

2007 over 2006

Technical results and other (loss) income included in Corporate and Other are from principal finance transactions and insurance-linked securities. The increase of $3 million in the technical result for 2007 compared to 2006 resulted primarily from the insurance-linked securities line, which had a technical result of $2 million in 2007, compared to break even in 2006. The decrease of $43 million in other (loss) income in 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily attributable to a decrease of $35 million from the principal finance line due to write-downs and mark-to-market adjustments on various transactions in 2007, while 2006 benefited from accelerated profit recognition on the early termination of a number of long-term contracts, and from a decrease of $7 million from the insurance-linked securities line as a result of warmer than expected weather conditions in Japan in 2007.

2006 over 2005

While the technical result was flat for 2006 and 2005, the decrease of $7 million in other income in 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily attributable to a decrease of $9 million from the insurance-linked securities line resulting from weather conditions in Japan, partially offset by an increase of $2 million from the principal finance line, which benefited from accelerated profit recognition on the early termination of a number of long term contracts.

Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses were as follows (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  

% Change

2006 over

2005

  2005  

% Change

2005 over

2004

  2004

Other operating expenses

  $310  14% $272  —  % $271
   2007  % Change
2007 over
2006
  2006  % Change
2006 over
2005
  2005

Other operating expenses

  $327  5% $310  14% $272

Other operating expenses are comprised primarilyrepresent 8.6%, 8.4% and 7.5% of personnel and infrastructure costs and represented 8.4%, 7.5% and 7.3% of totalthe net premiums earned (both life and non-life) in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Other operating expenses included in Corporate and 2004,Other were $80 million, $75 million and $58 million for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, of which $67 million, $62 million and $51 million are related to corporate activities for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

2007 over 2006

The increase in operating expenses of 5% in 2007 compared to 2006 consisted primarily of increases in personnel costs of $16 million and consulting and professional fees of $5 million, primarily due to the reorganization of the Company’s European platform, partially offset by decreases of $4 million in fixed asset depreciation and other costs. The weakening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2007 compared to 2006 contributed 3% to the increase of other operating expenses.

2006 over 2005

The overall increase of 14% for 2006 consisted primarily of increases in personnel costs of $41 million, including bonus accruals and stock-based compensation expense, and $2 million in consulting and professional fees, partially offset by decreases of $5 million in fixed asset depreciation and other costs. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar, on average, in 2006 compared to 2005 impeded growth of other operating expenses. Without the contribution of foreign exchange,decreased other operating expenses would have increased by 15% in 2006 compared to 2005. The ratio of operating expenses to net premiums earned increased in 2006 primarily because of higher compensation expenses, which are tied to the results of the Company.

2005 over 2004

Although operating expenses were nearly flat in 2005 compared to 2004, increases in salaries, stock-based compensation, IT asset depreciation and rent and facilities totaling $22 million were offset by reductions in bonus accruals and consulting fees of $21 million. The ratio of operating expenses to net premiums earned increased in 2005 because net premiums earned decreased in 2005.

Other Income

Other income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $24 million, $35 million and $17 million, respectively, and primarily reflected income on the Company’s ART contracts that were accounted for using the deposit accounting method or were considered to be derivatives. See the discussion of the ART segment included in the section Review of Net Income (Loss) above.

Other income also included approximately $4 million and $6 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively, relating to a Non-life treaty that was accounted for using the deposit accounting method.1%.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Investments

The total of investments and cash and cash equivalents was $11.6 billion at December 31, 2007, compared to $10.7 billion at December 31, 2006, compared to $9.6 billion at December 31, 2005.2006. The major factors influencing the increase in 20062007 were:

 

net cash provided by operating activities of $882$1,099 million, after excluding $390$128 million net purchasessales of trading securities;

net proceeds of $36 million from the issuance of the capital efficient notes, the redemption of the trust preferred securities, less associated financing costs, and $10 million contract fees related to the forward sale agreement;

net issuance of the Company’s common shares under the Company’s equity plans of $17 million;

increase in the market value (realized and unrealized) of the investment portfolio of $12 million resulting from the increase in market value of the equity portfolio of $106 million, offset by the decrease in market value of the fixed income portfolio of $94 million;

increase in net payable for securities purchased, including equity securities sold but not yet repurchased, of $10 million; and

 

other factors, the primary one being the net positive influence of the effect of a weaker U.S. dollar relative to the euro and other currencies as it relates to the conversion of invested assets and cash balances into U.S. dollars, amounting to approximately $268$406 million; partially offset by

net payment for the Company’s common shares of $237 million resulting from the repurchase of common shares of $275 million under the Company’s share repurchase program, partially offset by $38 million related to the issuance of common shares under the Company’s equity plans;

 

dividend payments on common and preferred shares totaling $125$131 million;

decrease in net payable for securities purchased of $124 million;

decrease in the value of the Company’s investment in ChannelRe Holdings of $98 million; and

decrease in the market value (realized and unrealized) of the investment portfolio of $23 million resulting from the decrease in market value of the equity portfolio of $77 million, partially offset by the increase in market value of the fixed income portfolio of $54 million.

The Company employs a prudent investment philosophy. It maintains a high-quality, well-balanced and liquid portfolio having the dual objectives of optimizing current investment income and achieving capital appreciation. The Company’s invested assets are comprised of total investments, cash and cash equivalents and accrued investment income. From a risk management perspective, the Company allocates its invested assets into two categories: liability funds and capital funds. Liability funds represent invested assets supporting the net reinsurance liabilities, defined as the Company’s operating and reinsurance liabilities net of reinsurance assets, and are invested entirely in high-quality fixed income securities. The preservation of liquidity and protection of capital are the primary investment objectives for these assets. The portfolio managers are required to adhere to investment guidelines as to minimum ratings and issuer and sector concentration limitations. Liability funds are invested in a way that generally matches them to the corresponding liabilities in terms of both duration and

currency composition to protect the Company against changes in interest and foreign exchange rates. Capital funds represent the capital of the Company and contain most of the asset classes typically viewed as offering a higher risk and higher return profile, subject to risk assumption and portfolio diversification guidelines, which

include issuer and sector concentration limitations. Capital funds may be invested in investment-grade and below investment-grade fixed income securities, preferred and common stocks, private equity and bond investments, and convertible fixed-income securities. The Company believes that an allocation of a portion of its investments to equities is both prudent and desirable, as it helps to achieve broader asset diversification (lower risk) and maximizes the portfolio’s total return over time.

The Company’s investment strategy allows the use of derivative instruments such as futures contracts, credit default swaps, written covered call options and foreign exchange forward contracts, subject to strict limitations. Derivative instruments may be used to replicate investment positions or to manage currency and market exposures and duration risk that would be allowed under the Company’s investment policy if implemented in other ways. The Company may also use written covered call options to enhance the investment performance of the equity portfolios, under strict guidelines and limitations. The Company’s investment strategy also allows, to a limited extent, the use of equity short sales, which represent sales of securities not owned at the time of the sale. These short sales are incorporated within a market neutral strategy, which involves holding long equity securities and a close-to-equal dollar amount of offsetting short equity securities. The objective of the market neutral strategy is to neutralize any effects from the stock market as a whole and to generate absolute positive returns.

At December 31, 2006,2007, the liability funds totaled $6.6$7.0 billion and were comprised of cash and cash equivalents and high-quality fixed income securities. The capital funds, which totaled $4.2$4.8 billion, were comprised of cash and cash equivalents, investment-grade and below investment-grade fixed income securities, preferred and common stocks, private equity and bond investments, and convertible fixed income securities. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately 96% and 94%, respectively, of the fixed income securities were rated investment-grade (BBB- or higher) by Standard & Poor’s (or estimated equivalent).

Approximately 96% of the invested assets currently held by the Company are publicly traded and, accordingly, market valuations for such securities are readily available. For those securities not publicly traded (4% of the Company’s invested assets or approximately $423 million), consisting primarily of its investment in Channel Re Holdings and other investments in non-publicly traded companies, private placement equity investments, private equity funds, and other specialty asset classes, the valuation techniques depend on the nature of the individual asset. The valuation techniques used by the Company’s investment managers are reviewed by the Company and are generally commensurate with standard valuation techniques for each asset class.

At December 31, 2006, the average duration of the Company’s investment portfolio was 4.1 years, compared to 3.3 years at December 31, 2005. The Company increased the duration of its investment portfolio during 2006 to more closely match the natural duration of its liabilities. At December 31, 2006, the fixed maturities, short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents had an average yield to maturity at market of 4.9% compared to 4.5% at December 31, 2005, reflecting the increase in interest rates during 2006.

The Company’s investment portfolio generated astrategy allows for the use of derivative instruments, subject to strict limitations. The Company utilizes various derivative instruments such as futures contracts, credit default swaps, foreign currency options, foreign exchange forward contracts related to designated and non-designated hedges, written covered call options and total return of 7.8%, 0.8% and 9.1%interest rate swaps for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005purpose of replicating investment positions, managing market exposure and 2004, respectively. Investment income andduration risks, or enhancing investment performance that would be allowed under the increaseCompany’s investment policy if implemented in the market value of the equity portfolios as well as the weaker U.S. dollar during 2006 contributed to the positive total return. The total return was partially reduced by the impact of the increase in interest rates during the period.other ways.

For accounting purposes, the Company’s investment portfolio is categorized according to two separate accounting classifications—available for sale and trading securities. For a description of the different accounting treatments afforded to these separate accounting classifications, see Note 2(f) to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Available for Sale Investments

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, investments classified as available for sale comprised approximately 96% and 94%, respectively, of the Company’s total investments (excluding other invested assets), with 4% and 6%, respectively, being classified as trading securities.

Included in the available for sale category is At December 31, 2007, approximately 97% of the Company’s portfoliofixed income securities, including bank loans and other fixed income type mutual funds, were rated investment-grade (BBB- or higher) by Standard & Poor’s (or estimated equivalent) and 96% of fixed maturity securities, comprised primarily of investment-grade securities issuedthe invested assets held by the U.S. government or U.S. government sponsored agencies, stateCompany were publicly traded.

The average duration of the Company’s investment portfolio was 3.9 years at December 31, 2007 and foreign governments, corporate debt securities, mortgage and asset-backed securities,4.1 years at December 31, 2006, which closely matches the duration of the Company’s liabilities. For the purposes of managing portfolio duration, the Company uses exchange traded treasury note futures. The use of treasury futures at December 31, 2007 allowed the Company to extend the duration of its investment portfolio from 3.7 years to 3.9 years.

Fixed maturities, short-term investments and equitycash and cash equivalents had an average yield to maturity at market of 4.7% at December 31, 2007 compared to 4.9% at December 31, 2006, reflecting lower treasury rates in the U.S, higher interest rates in Europe and widening spreads on corporate and mortgage-backed securities. In addition,The Company’s investment portfolio generated a total return of 8.4% for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 7.8% for the year ended December 31, 2006. Investment income and falling interest rates as partwell as the weaker U.S. dollar in 2007 contributed to the positive total return, partially offset by the underperformance of its investment strategy, the Company invests a small percentage of its portfolio in below investment-grade bonds, which are also classified as available for sale.risk asset classes, including equities, during 2007.

The cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investments classified as available for sale at December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006 were as follows (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

2006

  Cost(1)  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Fair

Value

Fixed maturities

       

—U.S. government

  $1,519  $4  $(12) $1,511

—states or political subdivisions of states of the U.S.

   1   —     —     1

—other foreign governments

   1,554   18   (15)  1,557

—corporate

   2,859   32   (26)  2,865

—mortgage/asset-backed securities

   1,920   8   (26)  1,902
                

Total fixed maturities

   7,853   62   (79)  7,836

Short-term investments

   134   —     —     134

Equities

   921   103   (9)  1,015
                

Total

  $8,908  $165  $(88) $8,985

2007

  Cost(1)  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value

Fixed maturities

       

U.S. government

  $1,204  $36  $—    $1,240

other foreign governments

   2,784   44   (7)  2,821

corporate

   3,124   40   (32)  3,132

mortgage/asset-backed securities

   2,290   30   (14)  2,306
                

Total fixed maturities

   9,402   150   (53)  9,499

Short-term investments

   97   —     —     97

Equities

   839   60   (27)  872
                

Total

  $10,338  $210  $(80) $10,468

 

2005

  Cost(1)  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Fair

Value

Fixed maturities

       

—U.S. government

  $923  $2  $(10) $915

—states or political subdivisions of states of the U.S.

   6   —     —     6

—other foreign governments

   1,678   34   (9)  1,703

—corporate

   2,558   37   (30)  2,565

—mortgage/asset-backed securities

   1,518   1   (21)  1,498
                

Total fixed maturities

   6,683   74   (70)  6,687

Short-term investments

   231   —     —     231

Equities

   1,246   99   (11)  1,334
                

Total

  $8,160  $173  $(81) $8,252

2006

  Cost(1)  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value

Fixed maturities

       

U.S. government

  $1,519  $4  $(12) $1,511

states or political subdivisions of states of the U.S.  

   1   —     —     1

other foreign governments

   1,554   18   (15)  1,557

corporate

   2,859   32   (26)  2,865

mortgage/asset-backed securities

   1,920   8   (26)  1,902
                

Total fixed maturities

   7,853   62   (79)  7,836

Short-term investments

   134   —     —     134

Equities

   921   103   (9)  1,015
                

Total

  $8,908  $165  $(88) $8,985

 


(1)Cost is amortized cost for fixed maturities and short-term investments and original cost for equity securities, net of other-than-temporary impairments.

U.S. government included both U.S. treasuries and agencies of the U.S. government. At December 31, 2007, U.S. treasuries accounted for 96% of this category. Although U.S. treasuries and U.S. agencies are not rated, they are generally considered to have credit quality equivalent to or greater than AAA corporate issues.

Included in other foreign governments are obligations of non-U.S. governments and their agencies. At December 31, 2007, 94% of this category was rated AAA, while investment grade government and agency obligations accounted for the remaining 6% of this category. The largest three foreign government issuers (Germany, Canada and France) accounted for 90% of this category at December 31, 2007.

Corporate bonds are comprised of obligations of U.S. and foreign corporations. At December 31, 2007, 96% of these investments were rated investment grade (BBB- or higher) by Standard & Poor’s (or estimated equivalent), while 62% were rated A- or better. While the ten largest issuers accounted for less than 15% of the corporate bonds held by the Company at December 31, 2007, no single issuer accounted for more than 3% of the total. U.S. bonds comprised 82% of this category at December 31, 2007, while 45% were bonds within the financial sector.

In the mortgage/asset-backed securities category, 87% were U.S. mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2007. These securities generally have a low risk of default as they are backed by an agency of the U.S. government, which enforces standards on the mortgages before accepting them into the program. They are considered prime mortgages and the major risk is uncertainty of the timing of pre-payments. Although these securities do not carry a formal rating, they are generally considered to have a credit quality equivalent to or greater than AAA. While there have been recent market concerns regarding sub-prime mortgages, the Company

did not have direct exposure to these types of securities in its own portfolio at December 31, 2007. The remaining 13% of this category at December 31, 2007 was comprised of non-U.S. mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, all of which were rated investment grade (BBB- or higher) by Standard & Poor’s (or estimated equivalent). Within that, 77% were rated AA or higher by Standard & Poor’s (or estimated equivalent).

Short-term investments classified as available for sale were primarily corporate bond obligations of U.S. corporations.

Publicly traded common stocks comprised 66% of equities at December 31, 2007. The majority of the remaining balance was comprised of a $228 million bank loan portfolio, which accounted for 26% of the equities, with the balance in high yield, convertibles and alternative investments. Of the publicly traded common stocks, U.S. issuers represented 74% at December 31, 2007. While the ten largest common stocks accounted for 34% of the publicly traded common stocks held by the Company at December 31, 2007, no single common stock issuer accounted for more than 4% of the total. At December 31, 2007, the largest publicly traded common stock exposures of the ten major economic sectors was 14% in consumer non-cyclicals, while no other sector represented more than 10%.

The Company recorded charges for other-than-temporary impairments relating to its investment portfolio of $125 million in 2007 ($57 million related to fixed maturity securities and $68 million related to equity securities). The Company currently does not have any direct exposure to the sub-prime mortgage sector in its investment portfolio, and consequently, the Company’s other-than-temporary impairment charge for 2007 did not include any write-downs related to sub-prime mortgage issues.

At December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately 500 securities with gross unrealized losses. Of the gross unrealized losses of $80 million at December 31, 2007 on investments classified as available for sale, 72% related to investment positions that were carried at an unrealized loss for less than 12 months. Total gross unrealized losses on fixed maturities were $53 million at December 31, 2007, of which $49 million were attributable to investment-grade securities and $4 million were attributable to securities rated below investment-grade. The Company’s investment security with the largest unrealized loss position at December 31, 2007, for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has not been taken, was an equity security which had a gross unrealized loss of $5 million, representing 22% of the cost of the security. At December 31, 2007, this equity security carried the unrealized loss position for approximately two months, which was primarily due to the turmoil in the equity market in the second half of 2007.

The majority of the unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has not been taken, are due to wider credit spreads since the Company’s purchase of the investments, and the Company intends to hold these investments until recovery. At December 31, 2007, the unrealized losses on the Company’s other foreign government securities resulted primarily from wider credit spreads. The majority of the government securities are rated AAA, and are not expected to default. The Company’s unrealized losses on investments in corporate bonds were also primarily due to widening spreads in investment-grade corporate securities. The unrealized losses on these high quality corporate bonds were distributed across many industries, with the financial and consumer cyclical sectors contributing the largest portion of unrealized losses. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in mortgage and asset-backed securities were also due to wider credit spreads. A significant portion of the mortgage and asset-backed securities were issued by agencies of the U.S. government, and these securities are not expected to default. The fixed maturity security with the largest unrealized loss position at December 31, 2007, for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has not been taken, was an unrealized loss of $4 million, representing 1% of the amortized cost of the security.

The Company’s investments in equity securities consist primarily of investments in common stocks of companies in various industries. The Company evaluated the equity issuers in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment. As noted above, the largest unrealized loss position was an equity security which had a gross unrealized loss of $5 million. In addition to this equity security, the majority of the unrealized losses on equity securities were primarily in the consumer cyclical, real estate and finance sectors.

In Management’s judgment, the Company had no significant unrealized losses caused by other factors or circumstances, including an issuer’s specific corporate risk or due to industry or geographic risk, for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has not been taken.

The following table presents the continuous periods during which the Company has held investment positions that were carried at an unrealized loss (excluding investments classified as trading securities) at December 31, 20062007 (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

  Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total   Less than 12 months 12 months or more   Total 
  

Fair

Value

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

Fair

Value

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

Fair

Value

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

Fixed maturities

                     

—U.S. government

  $705  $(5) $298  $(7) $1,003  $(12)

—states or political subdivisions of states of the U.S.

   —     —     1   —     1   —   

—other foreign governments

   1,043   (10)  173   (5)  1,216   (15)

—corporate

   1,051   (12)  757   (14)  1,808   (26)

—mortgage/asset-backed securities

   465   (3)  832   (23)  1,297   (26)

U.S. government

  $46  $—    $10  $—     $56  $—   

other foreign governments

   1,024   (6)  108   (1)   1,132   (7)

corporate

   770   (20)  574   (12)   1,344   (32)

mortgage/asset-backed securities

   270   (5)  611   (9)   881   (14)
                                       

Total fixed maturities

   3,264   (30)  2,061   (49)  5,325   (79)   2,110   (31)  1,303   (22)   3,413   (53)

Short-term investments

   129   —     —     —     129   —      40   —     —     —      40   —   

Equities

   233   (7)  50   (2)  283   (9)   269   (27)  —     —      269   (27)
                                       

Total

  $3,626  $(37) $2,111  $(51) $5,737  $(88)  $2,419  $(58) $1,303  $(22)  $3,722  $(80)

At December 31, 2006, the Company had more than 500 securities with gross unrealized losses. Total gross unrealized losses onMaturity Distribution

The distribution of available for sale fixed maturities were $79 millionand short-term investments at December 31, 2006,2007, by contractual maturity, is shown below (in millions of which $78 millionU.S. dollars). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   Amortized Cost  Fair Value

One year or less

  $633  $633

More than one year through five years

   3,422   3,451

More than five years through ten years

   2,770   2,800

More than ten years

   384   406
        

Subtotal

   7,209   7,290

Mortgage/asset-backed securities

   2,290   2,306
        

Total

  $9,499  $9,596

The maturity distribution for those available for sale fixed maturities and short-term investments that were attributable to investment-grade securities and $1 million were attributable to securities rated below investment-grade. The Company’s investment security with the largestin an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2006, for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has not been taken, had a gross unrealized loss of $5.4 million, representing 6.4% of the amortized cost of the security, which is rated AAA. This unrealized loss, and the majority of the unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities classified2007 was as available for sale for which an other than temporary impairment change has not been taken, are due to increases in interest rates.

The Company recorded charges for other-than-temporary impairments relating to its investment portfolio of $27 million ($25 million related to fixed income securities), $8 million and $11 million, for 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively. The increase is mainly due to a sustained higher interest rate environment in 2006 relative to 2005 and 2004, leading to larger unrealized losses on the Company’s fixed income portfolios. See Note 2(f) to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report for a discussion of the Company’s accounting policies for investments and other-than-temporary impairments.

At December 31, 2006, the unrealized losses on the Company’s U.S. and foreign government securities resulted from interest rate increases. The majority of the government securities are rated AAA, and the contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the par value of the investment. The Company’s unrealized losses on investments in corporate bonds were also primarily due to interest rate increases. The large majority of the unrealized losses on the corporate bond investments related to investment-grade securities. The unrealized losses on these high quality corporate bonds were distributed across many industries, with the finance and industrial sectors contributing the largest portion of unrealized losses. The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in mortgage and asset-backed securities were also due to interest rate increases. Almost all the mortgage and asset-backed securities were issued by agencies of the U.S. government, and therefore it is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the securities.

The Company’s investments in equity securities consist primarily of investments in the common stock of companies across various industries and investments in private equity funds. The Company evaluated the equity issuers in relation to both severity and duration of the impairment. The largest equity security with an unrealized loss at December 31, 2006, for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has not been taken, was an equity security (mutual fund) with an unrealized loss of $1.9 million, representing 2% of the cost of the security.

The Company believes that these decreases in value are temporary under current accounting guidance, and additional analysis of individual securities for potential other-than-temporary impairments was carried out by the Company to validate its belief. The Company has the intent and ability to retain such investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for any recovery in fair value, and after considering the other-than-temporary impairment charges already taken, does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2006, Management believed that the Company had no significant unrealized losses caused by other factors and circumstances, including an issuer’s specific corporate risk or due to industry or geographic risk, for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has not been taken.

The market value of the investments classified as trading securities was $600 million and $220 million at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The increase in the investment balance is due to a change in asset allocation whereby approximately $200 millionfollows (in millions of U.S. Government and $200 million of equity securities available for sale were sold by the Company during the fourth quarter to purchase equity trading securities given attractive equity markets. Included in the total market value of trading securities at December 31, 2006 was $97 million related to convertible fixed income securities and $503 million related to equity securities. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the net unrealized investment gain on trading securities was approximately $22 million and $10 million, respectively.dollars):

Included in net payable for securities purchased at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $70 million and $102 million, respectively, of equity securities sold but not yet purchased, which represent sales of securities not owned at the time of the sale. Included in the change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) on trading securities for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, is a change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) on equity securities sold but not yet purchased of $3 million gain, $3 million loss and $nil, respectively.

   Amortized Cost  Fair Value  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

One year or less

  $318  $316  $(2)

More than one year through five years

   1,180   1,166   (14)

More than five years through ten years

   964   946   (18)

More than ten years

   149   144   (5)
             

Subtotal

   2,611   2,572   (39)

Mortgage/asset-backed securities

   895   881   (14)
             

Total

  $3,506  $3,453  $(53)

Rating Distribution

The following table provides a breakdown of the credit quality of the Company’s fixed income securities at December 31, 2006:2007:

 

   

% of total fixed


income securities

 

Rating Category

  

AAA

  6968%

AA

  46 

A….A

  1312 

BBB

  1011 

Below investment-grade/unrated

  43 
    
  100%

Maturity DistributionTrading Securities

Fixed maturities and equity investments that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are classified as trading securities. The distributionmarket value of investments classified as trading securities was $399 million and $600 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in trading securities is mainly due to a change in asset allocation from the equity trading portfolio to the available for sale fixed maturities and short-term investmentsmaturity portfolios during the fourth quarter of 2007. Included in the total market value of trading securities at December 31, 2006, by contractual maturity, is shown below (in millions2007 was $16 million related to convertible fixed income securities and $383 million related to equity securities. At December 31, 2007, the net unrealized investment loss on trading securities was approximately $8 million compared to a gain of U.S. dollars). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because$22 million at December 31, 2006.

Other Invested Assets

The Company’s other invested assets consist primarily of investments in non-publicly traded companies, private placement equity investments, private placement bond investments, derivative financial instruments and other specialty asset classes. These assets, together with the Company’s net liabilities for certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   Amortized cost  Fair value

One year or less

  $852  $849

More than one year through five years

   2,685   2,678

More than five years through ten years

   2,127   2,112

More than ten years

   403   428
        

Subtotal

   6,067   6,067

Mortgage/asset-backed securities

   1,920   1,902
        

Total

  $7,987  $7,969

The maturity distribution for those available for sale fixed maturities and short-term investmentsderivative financial instruments that were in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2007, are reported within other invested assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, and may result in substantial volatility in the Company’s reported net income.

As part of its principal finance transactions, the Company has entered into total return and interest rate swaps, which are accounted for as derivative financial instruments. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the notional value of the Company’s total return and interest rate swaps was $273 million and $315 million, respectively and approximately 42% and 41%, respectively, of the portfolio related to apparel and retail future flow or intellectual property backed transactions, with the rest distributed over a number of generally unrelated risks. At December 31, 2007, approximately 44% of the underlying investments were rated investment-grade, compared to 60% at December 31, 2006. The Company uses internal valuation models to estimate the fair value of these swaps and develops assumptions that require significant judgment, such as the timing of future cash flows, credit spreads and general level of interest rates.

As part of the insurance-linked securities line, the Company has entered into various weather derivatives, for which the underlying risks include parametric weather risks (temperature and precipitation). The Company uses internal valuation models to estimate the fair value of these derivatives and develops assumptions that require significant judgment. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the total notional value of the Company’s weather derivatives was $39 million and $23 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2007, in addition to its investment in ChannelRe Holdings, the Company had $79 million in other invested assets consisting primarily of investments in non-publicly traded companies, private placement equity investments, private placement bond investments and other specialty asset classes. See Corporate and Other above for a discussion of the Company’s investment in ChannelRe Holdings.

As discussed above, the Company uses exchange traded treasury note futures for the purposes of managing portfolio duration. The notional value of the treasury futures was $485 million at December 31, 2007, while the fair value of the futures contracts, recorded in other invested assets, was a net unrealized gain of $1 million.

Included in net payable for securities purchased at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was as follows (in millions$nil and $70 million, respectively, of U.S. dollars):equity securities sold but not yet purchased, which represent sales of securities not owned at the time of the sale.

   Amortized cost  Fair value  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

 

One year or less

  $765  $763  $(2)

More than one year through five years

   1,765   1,742   (23)

More than five years through ten years

   1,505   1,479   (26)

More than ten years

   175   173   (2)
             

Subtotal

   4,210   4,157   (53)

Mortgage/asset-backed securities

   1,323   1,297   (26)
             

Total

  $5,533  $5,454  $(79)

Funds Held by Reinsured Companies (Cedants)

The Company writes certain business on a funds held basis. As of December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, the Company recorded $1,002$1,083 million and $971$1,002 million, respectively, of funds held assets in its Consolidated Balance Sheets, representing 7% of the Company’s total assets. Under such contractual arrangements, the cedant retains the net funds that would have otherwise been remitted to the Company and credits the net fund balance with investment income. In general, the purpose of the funds held balances is to provide cedants with additional security that the Company will honor its obligations. The Company is subject to the credit risk of the cedant in the event of insolvency or the cedant’s failure to honor the value of the funds held balances for any other reason. However, the Company’s credit risk is somewhat mitigated by the fact that the Company generally has the contractual ability to offset any shortfall in the payment of the funds held balances with amounts owed by the Company to the cedant for losses payable and other amounts contractually due.

Approximately 64%71% of the funds held assets at December 31, 20062007 earned investment income based upon a predetermined interest rate, either fixed contractually at the inception of the contract or based upon a recognized market index (e.g., LIBOR). Interest rates at December 31, 20062007 ranged from 1.0% to 6.8%6.0%. Under these contractual arrangements, there are no specific assets linked to the funds held balances, and the Company is only exposed to the credit risk of the cedant.

With respect to the remaining 36%29% of the funds held assets at December 31, 2006,2007, the Company receives an investment return based upon either the results of a pool of assets held by the cedant, or the investment return earned by the cedant on its entire investment portfolio. The Company does not legally own or directly control the investments underlying its funds held assets and only has recourse to the cedant for the receivable balances and no claim to the underlying securities that support the balances. Decisions as to purchases and sales of assets underlying the funds held balances are made by the cedant; in some circumstances, investment guidelines regarding the minimum credit quality of the underlying assets may be agreed upon between the cedant and the Company as part of the reinsurance agreement, or the Company may participate in an investment oversight committee regarding the investment of the net funds, but investment decisions are not otherwise influenced by the Company.

Within this portion of the funds held assets, the Company has several annuity treaties, which are structured so that the return on the funds held balances is tied to the performance of an underlying group of assets held by the cedant, including fluctuations in the market value of the underlying assets. One such treaty is a retrocessional agreement under which the Company receives more limited data than what is generally received under a direct reinsurance agreement. In these arrangements, the objective of the reinsurance agreement is to provide for the covered longevity risk and to earn a net investment return on an underlying pool of assets greater than is contractually due to the annuity holders. While the Company is also exposed to the creditworthiness of the cedant, the risk of loss to the Company is somewhat mitigated, as the Company generally has the contractual ability to offset

a shortfall in the funds held asset with amounts owed to the cedant. The Company also has non-life treaties in which the investment performance of the net funds held asset corresponds to the interest income on the assets held by the cedant; however, the Company is not directly exposed to the underlying credit risk of these investments, as they serve only as collateral for the Company’s receivables. That is, the amount owed to the Company is unaffected by changes in the market value of the investments underlying the funds.funds held.

In those cases where the Company is exposed to the credit or interest rate risk of an underlying pool of assets, the Company has applied the guidance of Derivatives Implementation Group (DIG) Issue No. B36, “Embedded Derivatives: Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments That Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures That Are Unrelated or Only Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor under Those Instruments”. Accordingly, the Company has recognized as a realized gain or loss the value of the credit and/or interest rate derivative embedded within the funds held balance. In the case of the Company’s annuity contracts, there is also generally a resulting offsetting adjustment to deferred acquisition costs related to this business. At December 31, 2006,2007, the cumulative value of such embedded derivatives was determined to be a loss of approximately $2 million, which is substantially offset by a comparable but opposite adjustment to deferred acquisition costs.

Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses

The Company establishes loss reserves to cover the estimated liability for the payment of all losses and loss expenses incurred with respect to premiums earned on the contracts that the Company writes. Loss reserves do not represent an exact calculation of the liability. Loss reserves are estimates involving actuarial and statistical projections at a given time to reflect the Company’s expectations of the costs of the ultimate settlement and administration of claims. Estimates of ultimate liabilities are contingent on many future events and the eventual outcome of these events may be different from the assumptions underlying the reserve estimates. The Company believes that the recorded unpaid losses and loss expenses represent Management’s best estimate of the cost to settle the ultimate liabilities based on information available at December 31, 2006.2007. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Losses and Loss Expenses and Life Policy Benefits above for additional information concerning losses and loss expenses.

The Company’s unpaid losses and loss expenses for its non-life operations are composed of the reserves for its Non-life and ART segments. At December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, the Company recorded gross non-lifeNon-life reserves for unpaid losses and loss expenses of $6,871$7,231 million and $6,738$6,871 million, respectively, and net non-lifeNon-life reserves for unpaid losses and loss expenses of $6,732$7,099 million and $6,552$6,732 million, respectively.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the net non-lifeNon-life reserves for unpaid losses and loss expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Net liability at beginning of year

  $6,552  $5,614  $4,579   $6,732  $6,552  $5,614 

Net incurred losses related to:

        

Current year

   2,000   2,998   2,319    2,042   2,000   2,998 

Prior years

   (252)  (231)  (139)   (414)  (252)  (231)
                    
   1,748   2,767   2,180    1,628   1,748   2,767 

Net paid losses

   (1,860)  (1,485)  (1,379)   (1,620)  (1,860)  (1,485)

Effects of foreign exchange rate changes

   292   (344)  234    359   292   (344)
                    

Net liability at end of year

  $6,732  $6,552  $5,614   $7,099  $6,732  $6,552 

Net incurred losses for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 (after retrocession but before reinstatement premiums) included large catastrophic losses of $959 million and $181 million, respectively, while the Company’s net incurred losses for the year ended December 31, 2006 included no large catastrophic losses. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Losses and Loss Expenses and Life Policy Benefits and Review of Net Income (Loss)—Results by Segment above for a discussion of losses and loss expenses and prior years’ reserve developments.developments and Business—Reserves in Item 1 of Part I of this report for a discussion of the impact of foreign exchange on the net reserves.

The non-life2007 net incurred losses included $53 million for European windstorm Kyrill, the 2006 net incurred losses reflected low large loss activity, and the 2005 net incurred losses included $959 million for the large 2005 catastrophic loss events. The Non-life ratio of paid losses to net premiums earned was 59%51%, 47%59% and 41% for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively,47%, and the non-lifeNon-life ratio of paid losses to incurred losses was 106%100%, 54%106% and 63%54% for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively. The higher non-life ratio of paid losseslower Non-life ratios in 2007 compared to net premiums earned in 2006 resulted from lower

payments on the large 2005 catastrophic loss events and the 2004 Atlantic hurricanes, which increased to $576 million compared to $182 million in 2005. The higher non-life ratio of paid losses to incurred losses in 2006 reflected the low large loss activity in 2006 compared to $959 million of losses incurred for the large 2005 catastrophic loss events, and the increase in payments related to the large 2005 and 2004 catastrophic loss events in 2006 compared to 2005.during 2007 and the timing of loss payments associated with older underwriting years. As of December 31, 2006,2007, approximately 88%92% and 69%84% of the Company’s ultimate loss estimates related to the 2004 Atlantic hurricanes and the large 2005 catastrophic losses respectively, were paid, the majority of which payments were made in 2006.

The Company’s estimated losses resulting from Hurricane Katrina are subject to an unusual level of uncertainty arising out of these losses’ extremely complex and unique causation and related coverage issues associated with the attribution of losses to wind or flood damage or other perils such as fire, business interruption or riot and civil commotion. For instance, many of the Company’s cedants’ underlying policies exclude flood damage; however, water damage directly related to wind damage may be covered. The Company expects that these issues will not be resolved for a considerable period of time. As a result of a general concern given recent litigation developments and the evolving out of court settlement trends that may affect some of the Company’s cedants in the future, an additional IBNR reserve of $20 million was established during 2006. These loss estimates will be reviewed continually and the ultimate liability may be in excess of, or less than, the amounts provided.respectively.

Policy Benefits for Life and Annuity Contracts

At December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, the Company recorded gross policy benefits for life and annuity contracts of $1,431$1,542 million and $1,224$1,431 million, respectively, and net policy benefits for life and annuity contracts of $1,388$1,499 million and $1,193$1,388 million, respectively.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the net policy benefits for life and annuity contracts for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Net liability at beginning of year

  $1,193  $1,248  $1,139   $1,388  $1,193  $1,248 

Net incurred losses

   363   320   296    455   363   320 

Net paid losses

   (278)  (266)  (257)   (430)  (278)  (266)

Effects of foreign exchange rate changes

   110   (109)  70    86   110   (109)
                    

Net liability at end of year

  $1,388  $1,193  $1,248   $1,499  $1,388  $1,193 

See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Losses and Loss Expenses and Life Policy Benefits and Review of Net incurred losses in 2006 included $12 million of net favorable prior year development. See Income (Loss)—Results by Segment above for a discussion of life policy benefits and prior years’ reserve developments.

The 2007 net policy benefits for life and annuity contracts was affected by a reduction of $137 million due to the commutation of a mortality financing contract.

The Life ratio of paid losses to net premiums earned was 57%75%, 62%57% and 63% for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively,62%, and the lifeLife ratio of paid losses to incurred losses was 76%95%, 83%76% and 87%83% for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and 2004, respectively. The increases in both the Life ratios for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 were due to the commutation of a financing treaty in 2007.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

In the normal course of its business, the Company is a party to a variety of contractual obligations as summarized below. These contractual obligations are considered by the Company when assessing its liquidity requirements, and the Company is confident in its ability to meet all of its obligations. Contractual obligations at December 31, 2006,2007, were as follows (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   Total  < 1 year  1-3 years  3-5 years  > 5 years

Contractual obligations:

          

Long-term debt—principal

  $620.0  $—    $620.0  $—    $—  

Long-term debt—interest

   80.5   36.5   44.0   —     —  

Operating leases

   162.2   23.7   45.1   32.4   61.0

Other operating agreements

   38.4   9.4   15.5   13.5   —  

Contract fees under forward sale agreement

   20.6   10.8   9.8   —     —  

Unpaid losses and loss expenses (1)

   6,870.8   1,857.5   1,823.6   1,021.3   2,168.4

Policy benefits for life and annuity contracts (2)

   2,056.8   220.9   253.9   215.4   1,366.6

Deposit liabilities (2)

   544.6   23.4   69.5   34.0   417.7

Other long-term liabilities:

          

Series C cumulative preferred shares—principal (3)

   290.0   —     —     —     290.0

Series C cumulative preferred shares—dividends

   NA   19.6   39.2   39.2   19.6 per annum

Series D cumulative preferred shares—principal (3)

   230.0   —     —     —     230.0

Series D cumulative preferred shares—dividends

   NA   15.0   29.9   29.9   15.0 per annum

CENts—principal (4)

   250.0   —     —     —     250.0

CENts—interest

   NA   16.1   32.2   32.2   16.1 per annum

NA:not applicable
   Total  < 1 year  1-3 years  3-5 years  > 5 years

Contractual obligations:

          

Long-term debt—principal

  $620.0  $220.0  $400.0  $—    $—  

Long-term debt—interest

   42.3   35.0   7.3   —     —  

Operating leases

   146.4   25.8   41.1   33.7   45.8

Other operating agreements

   37.0   10.8   17.4   8.3   0.5

Contract fees under forward sale agreement

   9.8   9.8   —     —     —  

Other invested assets

   26.3   8.3   10.0   8.0   —  

Unpaid losses and loss expenses (1)

   7,231.4   1,955.8   1,950.4   1,061.7   2,263.5

Policy benefits for life and annuity contracts (2)

   2,446.7   304.0   352.7   210.0   1,580.0

Deposit liabilities (2)

   619.6   106.2   67.7   74.1   371.6

FIN 48 unrecognized tax benefits (3)

   0.3   0.3   —     —     —  

Other long-term liabilities:

          

Series C cumulative preferred shares—principal (4)

   290.0   —     —     —     290.0

Series C cumulative preferred shares—dividends

   NA   19.6   39.2   39.2   19.6 per annum

Series D cumulative preferred shares—principal (4)

   230.0   —     —     —     230.0

Series D cumulative preferred shares—dividends

   NA   15.0   29.9   29.9   15.0 per annum

CENts—principal (5)

   250.0   —     —     —     250.0

CENts—interest

   NA   16.1   32.2   32.2   16.1 per annum

NA: not applicable

(1)The Company’s unpaid losses and loss expenses represent Management’s best estimate of the cost to settle the ultimate liabilities based on information available as of December 31, 20062007 and are not fixed amounts payable pursuant to contractual commitments. The timing and amounts of actual loss payments related to these reserves might vary significantly from the Company’s current estimate of the expected timing and amounts of loss payments based on many factors, including large individual losses as well as general market conditions.
(2)Policy benefits for life and annuity contracts and deposit liabilities recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 20062007 of $1,431$1,542 million and $351$436 million, respectively, are computed on a discounted basis, whereas the expected payments by period in the table above are the estimated payments at a future time and do not reflect a discount of the amount payable.
(3)The Company has excluded $24.5 million of FIN 48 unrecognized tax benefits, as it cannot make a reasonably reliable estimate of the period of cash settlement with the respective taxing authorities.
(4)The Company’s Series C and Series D preferred shares are perpetual and have no mandatory redemption requirement. See Note 13 to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(4)(5)PartnerRe Finance II Inc. does not meet the consolidation requirements of FIN 46(R). Accordingly, the Company shows the related intercompany debt of $257.6 million on its Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Due to the limited nature of the information presented above, it should not be considered indicative of the Company’s liquidity or capital needs. See Liquidity below.

Shareholders’ Equity and Capital Resources Management

Shareholders’ equity at December 31, 20062007 was $3.8$4.3 billion, a 22%14% increase compared to $3.1$3.8 billion at December 31, 2005.2006. The major factors contributing to the increase in shareholders’ equity in 20062007 were:

 

net income of $749$718 million;

a $56$129 million positive effect of the currency translation adjustment resulting primarily from the translation of PartnerRe Holdings Europe Limited (formerly PartnerRe Holdings Ireland Limited) and its subsidiaries and PartnerRe SA’s financial statements into the U.S. dollars;dollar;

 

a net$38 million increase in common shares and additional paid-in capital of $40 million, due to the issuance of common shares under the Company’s equity plans and share-based compensation expense; offset by

a $20 million decrease in net unrealized gains and losses on investments, net of deferred taxes, recorded in shareholders’ equity resulting from changes in the fair value of investments, due to the increase in interest rates, realization of net gains and losses on sales of securities and other-than-temporary impairments, offset by the weakening of the U.S. dollar;impairments; and

 

a $7$4 million decreaseincrease in accumulated other comprehensive income due to the adoption of FASB Statement No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans”, representinga reduction in the unfunded pension obligation related to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans; offset by

a net decrease of $213 million, due to the repurchase of common shares of $275 million under the Company’s share repurchase program, offset by the issuance of common shares under the Company’s employee equity plans and share-based compensation expense of $62 million;

 

dividends declared on both the Company’s common and preferred shares of $125 million.$131 million; and

a $9 million decrease in opening retained earnings due to the adoption of FIN 48.

As part of its long-term strategy, the Company will continue to actively manage capital resources to support its operations throughout the reinsurance cycle and for the benefit of its shareholders, subject to the ability to maintain strong ratings from the major rating agencies and the unquestioned ability to pay claims as they arise. Generally, the Company seeks to increase its capital when its current capital position is not sufficient to support the volume of attractive business opportunities available. Conversely, the Company will seek to reduce its capital, through dividends or stock repurchases, when available business opportunities are insufficient to fully utilize the Company’s capital at adequate returns.

Management uses growth in diluted book value per share as a prime measure of the value the Company is generating for its common shareholders, as Management believes that over time, growth in the Company’s diluted book value per share should translateultimately translates into growth in the Company’s stock price. Diluted book value per share is calculated using the common shareholders’ equity (shareholders’ equity less the liquidation value of preferred shares) divided by the number of fully diluted common shares outstanding. Diluted book value is impacted by the Company’s net incomeoutstanding (assuming exercise of all stock-based awards and external factors such as interest rates, which can drive changes in unrealized gains or losses on its fixed income portfolio.other dilutive securities). In 2006,2007, the Company’s diluted book value per share increased by 26% from the21% to $67.96 at December 31, 2005 diluted book value per share of $44.57. Notwithstanding the interest rate increase in 2006 (which reduced the value of the Company’s fixed income portfolio), the Company grew its diluted book value per share by $11.50 to2007 from $56.07 per common and common share equivalents outstanding at December 31, 2006.

In November 2006, PartnerRe Finance II Inc. (PartnerRe Finance II), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 6.440% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Capital Efficient Notes (CENts). The CENts will mature on December 1, 2066 and may be redeemed at the option of the issuer, in whole or in part, after December 1, 2016 or earlier upon occurrence of specific rating agency or tax events. Interest on the CENts will be payable semi-annually commencing on June 1, 2007 to December 1, 2016 at an annual fixed rate of 6.440% and will be payable quarterly thereafter until maturity at an annual rate of 3-month LIBOR plus a margin equal to 2.325%. PartnerRe Finance II may elect to defer one or more interest payments for up to ten years, although interest will continue to accrue and compound at the rate of interest applicable to the CENts. The CENts will beare ranked as junior subordinated unsecured obligations of PartnerRe Finance II. The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis all obligations of PartnerRe Finance II under the CENts. The Company’s obligations under this guarantee are unsecured and will rank junior in priority of payments to the Company’s current long-term debt. In December 2006, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the CENts to effect the redemption of all of the $200 million liquidation amount of the 7.90% trust preferred securities issued in 2001 by PartnerRe Capital Trust I and the remaining net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. PartnerRe Finance II does not meet the

consolidation requirements of FIN 46(R)—see Note 2(r) to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.. Accordingly, the Company reflects the intercompany debt of $257.6 million associated with the issuance

of the CENts on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. For purposes of discussion, the Company refers to both the CENts and the related debt as the CENts.

Subsequent to the large 2005 catastrophic loss events, the Company entered into capital transactions to raise long-term debt and equity. In October 2005, the Company issued 2,448,9802.4 million of its common shares for proceeds of $149 million, net of underwriting discounts and other transaction costs. The Company used the proceeds of this capital issuance for general corporate purposes. In addition, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Citibank, N.A under which the Company borrowed $400 million. The loan will mature in April 2009 and bears interest quarterly at a floating rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 0.50%. The Company willis not be permitted to prepay the loan prior to its maturity, and the loan is not callable or puttable by the lender other than upon an event of default. The Company also entered into a forward sale agreement to sell up to approximately 6.7 million of its common shares prior to October 2008. See Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements for a discussion of the forward sale agreement.

During 2004,In addition to the Company issued $230$400 million long-term debt discussed above, the $220 million long-term debt of 6.5% Series D cumulative redeemable preferred shares (Series D preferred shares). A portion of the net proceeds from the sale was used to repurchase common shares under an accelerated share repurchase agreement. The remaining net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. Dividends on the Series D preferred shares are payable quarterly and are cumulative. The Series D preferred shares have no stated maturity and are redeemable at the option of the Company at any time after November 15, 2009. The Company also has $290 million of 6.75% Series C cumulative redeemable preferred shares (Series C preferred shares). The Series C preferred shares have no stated maturity and are redeemable at the option of the Company at any time after May 8,PartnerRe U.S. Holdings is repayable in December 2008.

The table below sets forth the capital structure of the Company at December 31, 20062007 and 20052006 (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  2005 

Capital Structure:

       

Long-term debt

  $620  13% $620  16%

Capital efficient notes (1)

   250  6   —    —   

Trust preferred securities, aggregate liquidation (2)

   —    —     200  5 

6.75% Series C cumulative preferred shares, aggregate liquidation

   290  6   290  7 

6.5% Series D cumulative preferred shares, aggregate liquidation

   230  5   230  6 

Common shareholders’ equity

   3,266  70   2,573  66 
               

Total Capital

  $4,656  100% $3,913  100%
               

   2007  2006 

Capital Structure:

       

Long-term debt

  $620  12% $620  13%

Capital efficient notes (1)

   250  5   250  6 

6.75% Series C cumulative preferred shares, aggregate liquidation

   290  6   290  6 

6.5% Series D cumulative preferred shares, aggregate liquidation

   230  4   230  5 

Common shareholders’ equity

   3,802  73   3,266  70 
               

Total Capital

  $5,192  100% $4,656  100%

(1)PartnerRe Finance II, the issuer of the capital efficient notes, does not meet the consolidation requirements of FIN 46(R). Accordingly, the Company shows the related intercompany debt of $257.6 million on its Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2006.
(2)The Trust that issued the securities and PartnerRe Finance I, which owns the Trust, do not meet the consolidation requirements of FIN 46(R). Accordingly, the Company shows the related intercompany debt of $206.2 million on itsSheets. See Note 2(s) to Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2005.Financial Statements.

In 2005,November and May 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase inincreased the Company’s stock repurchase authorization up to a maximum of 5 million common shares. From this authorization, 4,293,651 common shares remain eligible for repurchase. Unless terminated earlier by resolution of the Company’s Board of Directors, the program will expire when the Company has repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder.by the Company to 5 million shares. At December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately 4.5 million common shares remaining under its current share repurchase authorization.

During 2007, the Company repurchased in the open market 3.6 million of its common shares pursuant to the share repurchase program at a total cost of $275.0 million, representing an average cost of $76.06, of which 3.1 million common shares, or $241.3 million, are currently held in treasury and are available for reissuance.

During 2006, the Company did not repurchase any common shares.

During 2005, the Company repurchased in the open market 1.2 million of its common shares for a total cost of $75 million. No shares were repurchased in 2006.

In December 2004, the Company repurchased 2 million of its common shares at a total cost of approximately $125.9 million. The shares were purchased from an investment bank under an accelerated share

repurchase agreement at $62.97 per share. The accelerated share repurchase agreement permitted the Company to repurchase the shares on December 30, 2004, while the investment bank purchased shares in the market during 2005. The final payment under the program of $1.1 million was based on the volume weighted average daily market price of the Company’s shares. The repurchased shares were cancelled and are no longer outstanding.

During 2004, the Company repurchased in the open market 0.9 million of its common shares pursuant to the share repurchase program at a total cost of $48.5$75.5 million, orrepresenting an average cost of $53.06.$60.74. The repurchased shares were cancelled and are no longer outstanding.

In December 2004, the Company issued 3.5 million of its common shares following the settlement of the purchase contract associated with the PEPS Units (see Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this report).

Liquidity

Liquidity is a measure of the Company’s ability to access sufficient cash flows to meet the short-term and long-term cash requirements of its business operations. Management believes that its significant cash flows from operations and high quality liquid investment portfolio will provide sufficient liquidity for the foreseeable future.

Cash and cash equivalents were $989$655 million at December 31, 2006.2007. Cash flows from operations in 2006 decreased2007 increased to $1,227 million, from $492 million fromin 2006 and $1,032 million in 2005 and $1,264 million in 2004. This decrease2005. The increase in cash flows from operations for 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily attributable to lower underwriting cash flowsmainly due to higher paid losses in 2006 compared to 2005 and to thea change in asset allocation to purchase approximately $390 million of equityfrom trading securities, (see Investments above), which areis classified as operating cash outflowsflows under U.S. GAAP.

The increase inGAAP, to available for sale securities, and higher underwriting cash inflows due to lower paid losses related to higher payments on the large 2005 catastrophic loss events and the 2004 Atlantic hurricanes made in 20062007 compared to payments on2006. Without the 2004 Atlantic hurricanes madeimpact of trading securities, net cash provided by operating activities would have been $1,099 million and $882 million in 2005. 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Paid losses for 2007, 2006 and 2005 included approximately $219 million, $576 million and $182 million, respectively, related to the large 2005 and 2004 catastrophic loss events and the 2004 Atlantic hurricanes, while the 2005 period included approximately $182 million of paid losses related to the 2004 Atlantic hurricanes.events. The decreaseincrease in underwriting cash flows was partially offset byfrom operations also reflected an increase in cash receipts related tofrom the 23%16% increase in net investment income duringin 2007 compared to 2006. The growth in net investment income is primarily a result of cumulative cash flows added to the portfolio over the past two years, including the proceeds received from the capital raises in the fourth quarter of 2005, as well as the contribution of rising interest rates.portfolio.

The Company is a holding company with no operations or significant assets other than the capital stock of the Company’s subsidiaries and other intercompany balances. The Company has cash outflows in the form of operating expenses, interest payments on its $400 million long-term debt, dividends to both common and preferred shareholders and, from time to time, cash outflows for the repurchase of its common shares under its share repurchase program. For the year ended December 31, 2006,2007, corporate expenses were $62$67 million, interest paid was $23$24 million, common dividends paid were $91$96 million in the form of quarterly dividends of $0.40 per common share and preferred dividends paid were $34$35 million. In addition, the Company paid approximately $11 million of contract fees and interest related to its forward sale agreement in 2006.2007. In January 2007,2008, the Company announced that it was increasing its quarterly dividend to $0.43$0.46 per common share or approximately $98$100 million in total for 2007,2008, assuming a constant number of common shares in issue and a constant dividend rate, and it will pay approximately $34$35 million in dividends for preferred shareholders. Since the Company’s inception in 1993, the Company has increased common share dividends every year, representing a 12% compound annual growth rate over the period.

The Company relies primarily on cash dividends and payments from Partner Reinsurance, PartnerRe SA and PartnerRe U.S.its subsidiaries to pay the operating expenses, interest expense, shareholder dividends and other obligations of the holding company that may arise from time to time. The Company expects future dividends and other permitted payments from theseits subsidiaries to be the principal source of its funds to pay expenses and dividends. Although the payment of dividends by the reinsurance subsidiaries to the Company is limited under Bermuda, French and FrenchIrish laws and certain insurance statutes of various U.S. states in which PartnerRe U.S. is licensed to transact

business, there are currently no significant restrictions on the payment of dividends by the reinsurance subsidiaries except for PartnerRe U.S. that has a statutory negative earned surplus and may not pay cash dividends without prior regulatory approval. (See Note 11 to Consolidated Financial Statements).

The reinsurance subsidiaries of the Company depend upon cash inflows from the collection of premiums as well as investment income and proceeds from the sales and maturities of investments to meet their obligations. Cash outflows are in the form of claims payments, purchase of investments, operating expenses, income tax payments, intercompany payments as well as dividend payments to the holding company, and additionally, in the case of PartnerRe U.S. Holdings, interest payments on the long-term debt and the CENts. PartnerRe U.S. Holdings and its subsidiaries have $220 million in third party debt as well as $250 million of CENts outstanding. PartnerRe U.S. Holdings and its subsidiaries paid a total of approximately $29$31 million of interest on the long-term debt and trust preferred securities (redeemed in December 2006) in 2006 but did not pay any interest on the CENts in 2006, as the first semi-annual interest payment will be made on June 1, 2007.

Historically, the operating subsidiaries of the Company have generated sufficient cash flows to meet all of their obligations. Because of the inherent volatility of the business written by the Company, the seasonality in the timing of payments by cedants, the irregular timing of loss payments, the impact of a change in interest rates on the investment returns as well as seasonality in coupon payment dates for fixed income securities, cash flows from operating activities may vary significantly between periods. The Company expects an increase in cash flows from operations in 2007 compared to 2006 as the Company expects a decrease in paid losses in 2007, given that as of December 31, 2006, approximately 88% of the Company’s 2004 Atlantic hurricane ultimate loss estimates and 69% of the Company’s large 2005 catastrophic loss events ultimate loss estimates have been paid. Notwithstanding the continued high level of loss payments, the Company expects that annual positive cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to cover claims payments through 2007,2008, absent a series of unusual catastrophic events. In the unlikely event that paid losses accelerate beyond the ability to fund such payments from operating cash flows, the Company would use its cash balances available, liquidate a portion of its investment portfolio or arrange for financing.

The Company and its subsidiaries have access to a revolving line of credit of up to $350 million as part of the Company’s $700 million syndicated unsecured credit facility.facility (see Credit Facilities below). As of December 31, 2006,2007, there were no borrowings under this line of credit.

Financial strength ratings and senior unsecured debt ratings represent the opinions of rating agencies on the Company’s capacity to meet its obligations. In the event of a significant downgrade in ratings, the Company’s ability to write business and to access the capital markets could be impacted. Some of the Company’s reinsurance treaties contain special funding and termination clauses that arewould be triggered in the event the Company or one of its subsidiaries is downgraded by one of the major rating agencies to levels specified in the treaties, or the Company’s capital is significantly reduced. If such an event were to occur, the Company would be required, in certain instances, to post collateral in the form of letters of credit and/or trust accounts against existing outstanding losses, if any, related to the treaty. In a limited number of instances, the subject treaties could be cancelled retroactively or commuted by the cedant. (See Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part I of this report for the Company’s financial strength ratings).

Credit Facilities

In the normal course of its operations, the Company enters into agreements with financial institutions to obtain unsecured credit facilities. These facilities are used primarily for the issuance of letters of credit, although a portion of these facilities may be used for liquidity purposes. Under the terms of certain reinsurance agreements, irrevocable letters of credit are issued on an unsecured basis in respect of cedants’ reported loss and unearned premium reserves. (See Note 17 to Consolidated Financial Statements).

Included in the total credit facilities available to the Company at December 31, 2006,2007, is a $700 million five-year syndicated, unsecured credit facility. This credit facility enables the Company to potentially increase the

available credit from $700 million to $1 billion. Additionally, the syndicated unsecured credit facility allows for an adjustment to the level of pricing should the Company experience a change in its senior unsecured debt ratings. The pricing grid provides the Company greater flexibility and simultaneously provides participants under the facility some price protection. As long as the Company maintains a minimum senior unsecured debt rating of BBB+ by Standard & Poor’s and Baa1 by Moody’s, the pricing on the facility will not change significantly. The Company’s senior unsecured debt ratings are currently A (negative outlook)(stable) and A2 (stable) by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s, respectively.

Some of the credit facilities contain customary default, cross payment and acceleration provisions and require that the Company maintain certain covenants. The Company’s breach of any of the covenants would result in an event of default, upon which the Company may be required to repay any outstanding borrowings and replace or cash collateralize letters of credit issued under these facilities. In addition, theThe long-term debt and capital securities issued by the Company and its subsidiaries contain similar provisions. These include, but are not limited to, failure to make interest and principal payments, breaches of various covenants, payment defaults or acceleration of indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy and changes in control of the Company. At December 31, 2006,2007, the Company was in compliance with all required covenants, and no conditions of default existed related to the Company’s credit facilities or any of its debt or capital securities.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In October 2005, the Company entered into a forward sale agreement under which it will sell approximately 6.7 million of its common shares to an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., which affiliate is referred to as the forward counterparty. Under the forward sale agreement, the Company will deliver common shares to the forward counterparty on one or more settlement dates chosen by the Company prior to October 2008. The purchase price the Company will receive from the forward counterparty will vary depending upon the market price of its common shares over a 40 trading day period surrounding the maturity of the forward sale agreement in October 2008, subject to a maximum price per share of $79.75$79.71 and a minimum price per share of $59.53$59.49 as of

December 31, 2006.2007. If the Company elects to settle all or a portion of the forward sale agreement prior to its maturity, the Company will deliver common shares to the forward counterparty and will initially receive the present value of the minimum price per share, and the remaining payment, if any, due to the Company will be made at maturity of the agreement based on the excess of the market price of the Company’s common shares over the minimum price per share at maturity of the contract. Settlement of the forward sale agreement may be accelerated by the forward counterparty upon the occurrence of certain events, and the maximum and minimum purchase prices will be reduced or increased quarterly depending on the amount of the Company’s dividends.

Currency

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. The Company has exposure to foreign currency risk due to both its ownership of PartnerRe SA and PartnerRe Holdings Europe Limited, whose functional currency iscurrencies are the euro, and to PartnerRe SA and Partner Reinsurance (including the Swiss branch) underwriting reinsurance exposures, collecting premiums and paying claims and other operating expenses in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and holding certain net assets in such currencies. The Company’s most significant foreign currency exposure is to the euro.

At December 31, 2006,2007, the value of the U.S. dollar weakened approximately 14%2% against the British pound, 11%12% against the euro, 8% against the Swiss franc, and was mostly flat18% against the Canadian dollar and 6% against the Japanese yen, compared to December 31, 2005.2006. Since a large proportion of the Company’s assets and liabilities are expressed in these currencies, there was a net increase in the U.S. dollar value of the assets and liabilities denominated in these currencies in 2006.2007.

Net foreign exchange gains and losses amounted to a loss of$15 million, $24 million a loss ofand $4 million and a gain of $17 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively. See Review of Net Income (Loss) above. In accordance with SFAS 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”, the foreign exchange gain or loss

resulting from the translation of its subsidiaries’ financial statements (expressed in the euro or Canadian dollar functional currency) into U.S. dollars is classified in the currency translation adjustment account, which is a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the currency translation adjustment for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in millions of U.S. dollars):

   2007  2006  2005 

Currency translation adjustment at beginning of year

  $69  $13  $73 

Change in currency translation adjustment included in accumulated other comprehensive income

   129   56   (60)
             

Currency translation adjustment at end of year

  $198  $69  $13 

Effects of Inflation

The effects of inflation are considered implicitly in pricing and estimating reserves for unpaid losses and loss expenses. The actual effects of inflation on the results of operations of the Company cannot be accurately known until claims are ultimately settled.

New Accounting Pronouncements

FIN 48

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). The interpretation requires companies to recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. The amount recognized is the amount that represents the largest amount of tax benefit for those items with a greater than 50% likelihood of being ultimately realized. A liability must be recognized for any tax benefit (along with any interest and penalty, if applicable) claimed in a tax return in excess of the amount allowed under the interpretation. FIN 48 requires a tabular reconciliation of the change in the aggregate unrecognized tax benefits claimed in tax returns and requires disclosure for those uncertain tax positions where it is reasonably possible that the estimate of the tax benefit will change significantly in the next 12 months. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company will adopt FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 is expected to reduce the Company’s consolidated shareholders’ equity by approximately $5 million to $10 million, with no material impact on net income.

SFAS 155

In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 155 “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140” (SFAS 155). This Statement amends SFAS 133 and SFAS No. 140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (SFAS 140). This Statement resolves issues addressed in SFAS 133 DIG Issue No. D1 “Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets”. It permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation; clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133; establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation; clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives; and amends SFAS 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument.

In January 2007, the FASB finalized SFAS 133 DIG Issue No. B40 “Embedded Derivatives: Application of Paragraph 13(b) to Securitized Interests in Prepayable Financial Assets” (Issue B40). Issue B40 determined criteria to evaluate whether a securitized interest in prepayable financial assets would not be subject to the bifurcation conditions in paragraph 13(b) of SFAS 133, thereby modifying the way beneficial interests in securitized financial assets are evaluated under SFAS 155.

SFAS 155 is effective for fiscal years that begin after September 15, 2006. The Company will adopt SFAS 155 as of January 1, 2007. Issue B40 is effective for all securitized interests in prepayable financial assets acquired by the Company after the adoption of SFAS 155. The adoption of SFAS 155 and Issue B40 are not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated shareholders’ equity or net income of the Company.

SFAS 157

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157). This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 provides guidance on how to measure fair value when required under existing accounting standards. The statementstandards and requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments according to a fair

value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures will focus on the inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurringsuch fair value measurements and the effects of the measurements on the financial statements.

SFAS 157 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impactwill adopt SFAS 157 as of theJanuary 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on itsthe Company’s consolidated shareholders’ equity or net income.

SFAS 159

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115115” (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value. If a company elects the fair value option for an eligible item, changes in that item’s fair value in subsequent reporting periods must be recognized in current earnings. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to draw comparisons between entities that elect different measurement attributes for similar assets and liabilities.

SFAS 159 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will adopt SFAS 159 as of January 1, 2008. The Company will elect the fair value option for the following financial assets:

Fixed maturities;

Short-term investments;

Equities; and

Other invested assets (excluding investments accounted for by the equity method or investment company accounting).

On adoption of SFAS 159, the Company expects to record a cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $97.2 million, net of taxes, which will decrease accumulated other comprehensive income and increase opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2008. The Company expects the adoption of SFAS 159 to add more volatility to net realized investment gains and losses in its Consolidated Statement of Operations, but the adoption will have no impact on its shareholders’ equity in its Consolidated Balance Sheet nor its comprehensive income.

SFAS 160

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements” (ARB 51) to establish accounting and reporting standards for a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It also amends certain of ARB 51’s consolidation procedures for consistency with the requirements of FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations”.

SFAS 160 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and the Company will adopt SFAS 160 as of January 1, 2009. SFAS 160 may not be applied retroactively and early adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 159160 on its consolidated shareholders’ equity orand net income.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Overview

Management believes that the Company is principally exposed to four types of market related risk: interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk and equity price risk. How these risks relate to the Company, and the process used to manage them, is discussed below.

As discussed previously in this report, the Company’s investment philosophy distinguishes between assets that are generally matched against the estimated net reinsurance assets and liabilities (liability funds) and those assets that represent shareholder capital (capital funds). At December 31, 2006,2007, liability funds represented 61%59% (or $6.6$7.0 billion) of the Company’s total invested assets. Liability funds are invested in a way that generally matches them to the corresponding liabilities in both duration and currency composition. This procedure seeks to protect the Company against changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Although the focus of this discussion is to identify risk exposures that impact the market value of assets alone, it is important to recognize that the risks discussed herein are significantly mitigated to the extent that the Company’s investment strategy allows market forces to influence the economic valuation of both assets and liabilities in a way that is generally the same way.offsetting.

At December 31, 2006,2007, capital funds represented 39%41% (or $4.2$4.8 billion) of the Company’s total invested assets. These assets represent shareholders’ capital and are invested in a diversified portfolio with the objective of maximizing investment return, subject to prudent risk constraints. Capital funds contain most of the asset classes typically viewed as offering a higher risk, higher return profile, such as preferred and common stocks, private equity and bond investments and convertible and high-yield bonds, in addition to high-quality investment-grade securities. The Company’s investment philosophy is to reduce foreign currency risk on capital funds by investing primarily in U.S. dollar denominated investments. In considering the market risk of capital funds, it is important to recognize the benefits of portfolio diversification. Although these asset classes in isolation may introduce more risk into the portfolio, market forces have a tendency to influence each class in different ways and at different times. Consequently, the aggregate risk introduced by a portfolio of these assets should be less than might be estimated by summing the individual risks.

The Company’s investment strategy allows the use of derivative securities,investments, subject to strict limitations. Derivative instruments may be used to hedge market risk, to enhance investment performance, or to replicate investment positions or to manage market exposuresexposure and duration risks that would be allowed under the Company’s investment policy if implemented in other ways. The use of financial leverage, whether achieved through derivatives or margin borrowing, requires approval from the Finance and Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company also imposes a high standard for the credit quality of counterparties in all derivative transactions. (See Note 2(k) and Note 2(l) to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning investment derivatives.)

The following comments address those areas where the Company believes it has exposure to material market risk in its operations.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s fixed income portfolio is exposed to interest rate risk. Fluctuations in interest rates have a direct impact on the market valuation of these securities. As interest rates rise, market values of fixed income portfolios fall, and vice versa. The Company manages interest rate risk on liability funds by constructing bond portfolios in which the economic impact of a general interest rate shift is comparable to the impact on the related liabilities. This process involves matching the duration of the investment portfolio to the estimated duration of the liabilities. For loss reserves and policy benefits related to non-life and traditional life business, the estimated duration of the Company’s liabilities is based on projected claims payout patterns. For policy benefits related to annuity business, the Company estimates duration based on its commitment to annuitants. The Company believes that this matching process mitigates the overall interest rate risk on an economic basis. The Company manages the exposure to interest rate volatility on capital funds by choosing a duration profile that it believes will optimize the risk-reward relationship.

While this matching of duration insulates the Company from the economic impact of interest rate changes, changes in interest rates do impact the reported U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity of the Company. The Company’s liabilities are carried at their nominal value, which is not adjusted for changes in interest rates; however, the Company’s invested assets are carried at fair market value, which are adjusted forreflects such changes. As a result, an increase in interest rates will result in a decrease in the fair value of the Company’s investments and a corresponding decrease, net of applicable taxes, in the Company’s shareholders’ equity. A decrease in interest rates would have the opposite effect.

As discussed above, a portion of the fixed income portfolio is designated as capital funds. The Company manages the exposure to interest rate volatility on capital funds by choosing a duration profile that it believes will optimize the risk-reward relationship.

At December 31, 2006,2007, the Company held approximately $1,902$2,306 million of its total invested assets in mortgage/asset-backed securities. These assets are exposed to prepayment risk, the adverse impact of which is more evident in a declining interest rate environment.

At December 31, 2006,2007, the Company estimates that the hypothetical case of an immediate 100 basis point adverse parallel shift in global bond curves would result in an approximately 3.4%3.9% (or approximately $360$404 million) decrease in the fair value of investments exposed to interest rates, or an approximately 3.3%3.4% and 9.4%9.3% decrease of the total invested assets and shareholders’ equity of the Company, respectively. This change does not take into account any potential mitigating impact from the equity market, taxes or the corresponding change in the economic value of its reinsurance liabilities, which, as noted above, would substantially offset the economic impact on invested assets, although the offset would not be reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

As discussed above, the Company strives to match the foreign currency exposure in its fixed income portfolio to its multicurrency liabilities. The Company believes that this matching process creates a diversification benefit. Consequently, the exact market value effect of a change in interest rates will depend on which countries experience interest rate changes and the foreign currency mix of the Company’s fixed income portfolio at the time of the interest rate changes. See Foreign Currency Risk.

Interest rate movements also affect the economic value of the Company’s outstanding debt obligations and preferred securities in the same way that they affect the Company’s fixed income investments, and this can result in a liability whose economic value is different from the value reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. The Company believes that the economic fair value of its outstanding fixed-rate debt, capital efficient notes and preferred securities at December 31, 2006,2007, was as follows (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value

Long-term debt

  $620  $621

Capital efficient notes (1)

   250   251

Series C cumulative preferred shares

   290   295

Series D cumulative preferred shares

   230   232

   Carrying
Value
  Fair
Value

Long-term debt

  $620  $627

Capital efficient notes (1)

   250   230

Series C cumulative preferred shares

   290   223

Series D cumulative preferred shares

   230   173

(1)PartnerRe Finance II, the issuer of the capital efficient notes, does not meet the consolidation requirements of FIN 46(R). Accordingly, the Company shows the related intercompany debt of $257.6 million on its Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. The fair value of the capital efficient notes was based on the initial issuance of $250 million from PartnerRe Finance II.

The fair value of the long-term debt and the capital efficient notes has been calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discount rate reflective of current market interest rates. For the Company’s Series C and Series D cumulative preferred shares, fair value is based on quoted market prices, while carrying value is based on the liquidation value of the securities.

Foreign Currency Risk

Through its multinational reinsurance operations, the Company conducts business in a variety of non-U.S. currencies, with the principal exposures being the euro, British pound, Canadian dollar, Swiss franc Canadian dollar and Japanese yen. As the Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, foreign exchange rate fluctuations may materially impact the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company is generally able to match its liability funds against its net reinsurance liabilities both by currency and duration to protect the Company against foreign exchange and interest rate risks. However, a natural offset does not exist for all currencies. For the non—U.S. dollar currencies for which the Company deems the net asset or liability exposures to be material, the Company employs a hedging strategy utilizing foreign exchange forward contracts and other derivative financial instruments, as appropriate, to ensure that its liability funds are matched by currency. (See Note 2(k) to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the Company’s currency hedging activities). The Company does not hedge currencies for which its asset or liability exposures are not material or where it is unable or impractical to do so. In such cases, the Company is exposed to foreign currency risk. However, the Company does not believe that the foreign currency risks corresponding to these unhedged positions are material.

The Company maintains capital funds primarily in U.S. dollar investments. To the extent that capital funds are invested in non—U.S. dollar currencies, the Company is exposed to foreign currency risk. This exposure is not hedged since the foreign currency risk is part of the Company’s total expected return on these investments. However, the Company does not believe that the foreign currency risks corresponding to these unhedged positions are material.

The table below summarizes the Company’s gross and net exposure on its December 31, 20062007 Consolidated Balance Sheet to foreign currency as well as the associated foreign currency derivatives the Company has put in place to manage this exposure (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   euro  GBP  CAD  CHF  JPY  Other  Total(1) 

Invested assets

  $1,986  $406  $490  $1  $—    $263  $3,146 

Other net liabilities

   (1,983)  (269)  (369)  (140)  (37)  (431)  (3,229)
                             

Total foreign currency risk

   3   137   121   (139)  (37)  (168)  (83)

Total derivative amount

   347   (130)  47   151   37   171   623 
                             

Net foreign currency exposure

  $350  $7  $168  $12  $—    $3  $540 

   euro  GBP  CAD  CHF  JPY  Other  Total (1) 

Invested assets

  $2,939  $416  $578  $—    $—    $33  $3,966 

Other net liabilities

   (2,468)  (258)  (460)  (218)  (45)  (459)  (3,908)
                             

Total foreign currency risk

   471   158   118   (218)  (45)  (426)  58 

Total derivative amount

   130   (135)  62   244   41   444   786 
                             

Net foreign currency exposure

  $601  $23  $180  $26  $(4) $18  $844 

(1)As the U.S. dollar is the Company’s reporting currency, there is no currency risk attached to the U.S. dollar and it is excluded from this table. The U.S. dollar accounted for the difference between the Company’s total foreign currency risk in this table and the invested assets and other net liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The above numbers include the Company’s investment in PartnerRe SA, whose functional currency is the euro and its Canadian branch, whose functional currency is the Canadian dollar, both ofand PartnerRe Holdings Europe Limited and its subsidiaries, whose functional currencies are the euro, which the Company does not hedge, partially offset by net short or long exposures in certain currencies.

Assuming all other variables are held constant and disregarding any tax effects, a 10% change in the U.S. dollar relative to the other currencies held by the Company would result in a $54$84 million change in the net assets held byof the Company, inclusive of the effect of the derivative hedges.

Credit Risk

The Company has exposure to credit risk primarily as a holder of fixed income securities. The Company controls this exposure by emphasizing investment-grade credit quality in the fixed income securities it purchases.

At December 31, 2006,2007, approximately 69%68% of the Company’s fixed income portfolio was rated AAA (or equivalent rating), 86% was rated A- or better and 4%3% of the Company’s fixed income portfolio was rated below investment-grade. The Company believes this high-quality concentration reduces its exposure to credit risk on fixed income investments to an acceptable level. At December 31, 2006,2007, the Company is not exposed to any significant credit concentration risk on its investments, excluding debt securities issued by the U.S. and other AAA-rated sovereign governments. The Company keeps cash and cash equivalents in several banks and may keep up to $500 million, excluding custodial accounts, at any point in time in any one bank.

To a lesser extent, the Company also has credit risk exposure as a party to foreign currencyexchange forward contracts and other derivative contracts. To mitigate this risk, the Company monitors its exposure by counterparty and ensures that counterparties to these contracts are high-credit-quality international banks or counterparties. These contracts are generally of short duration (approximately 90 days) and settle on a net basis, which means that the Company is exposed to the movement of one currency against the other, as opposed to the notional amount of the contracts. At December 31, 2006,2007, the Company’s absolute notional value of foreign exchange forward contracts was $1,132$1,324 million, while the net value of those contracts was a receivable of $5$20 million.

The Company is also exposed to credit risk in its underwriting operations, most notably in the credit/surety line and in the business written by the Company’s ART segment.for different alternative risk products. Loss experience in these lines of business is cyclical and is affected by the state of the general economic environment. The Company provides its clients in these lines of business with reinsurance protection against credit deterioration, defaults or other types of financial non-performance of or by the underlying credits that are the subject of the reinsuranceprotection provided and, accordingly, the Company is exposed to the credit risk of those credits. At December 31, 2007, the notional value of the Company’s credit default swaps and total return and interest rate swaps was $464 million and $273 million, respectively, while the fair value of those credit default swaps and total return and interest rate swaps was an unrealized loss of $1.8 million and $33.7 million, respectively. As with all of the Company’s business, these risks are subject to rigorous underwriting and pricing standards. In addition, the Company strives to mitigate the risks

associated with these credit-sensitive lines of business through the use of risk management techniques such as risk diversification, careful monitoring of risk aggregations and accumulations and, at times, through the use of retrocessional reinsurance protection and the purchase of credit default swaps and total return and interest rate swaps. At December 31, 2006, the notional value of the Company’s credit default swaps and total return and interest rate swaps was $288 million and $315 million, respectively, while the fair value of those credit default swaps and total return and interest rate swaps (the Company’s net liabilities or assets) was an unrealized loss of $2.0 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

The Company is subject to the credit risk of its cedants in the event of their insolvency or their failure to honor the value of the funds held balances due to the Company.Company for any other reason. However, the Company’s credit risk is somewhat mitigated by the fact that the Company generally has the contractual ability to offset any shortfall in the payment of the funds held balances with amounts owed by the Company to cedants for losses payable and other amounts contractually due. Funds held balances for which the Company receives an investment return based upon either the results of a pool of assets held by the cedant or the investment return earned by the cedant on its investment portfolio are exposed to an additional layer of credit risk. The Company is also exposed to a limitedsome extent to the underlying financial market risk of the pool of assets, inasmuch as the underlying policies may have guaranteed minimum returns.

The Company has exposure to credit risk as it relates to its business written through brokers if any of the Company’s brokers is unable to fulfill their contractual obligations with respect to payments to the Company. In addition, in some jurisdictions, if the broker fails to make payments to the insured under the Company’s policy, the Company might remain liable to the insured for the deficiency. See Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part I of this report for detailed information on two brokers that accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s gross premiums written for the year ended December 31, 2006.2007.

The Company has exposure to credit risk as it relates to its reinsurance balances receivable and reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses. Reinsurance balances receivable from the Company’s clients at December 31, 20062007 were $1,574$1,450 million, including balances both currently due and accrued. The Company believes that credit risk exposure related to these balances is mitigated by several factors, including but not limited to,

credit checks performed as part of the underwriting process and monitoring of aged receivable balances. In addition, as the vast majority of its reinsurance agreements permit the Company the right to offset reinsurance balances receivable from clients against losses payable to them, the Company believes that the credit risk in this area is substantially reduced. Provisions are made for amounts considered potentially uncollectible. Theuncollectible and the allowance for uncollectible reinsurance balances receivable was $9$11 million at December 31, 2006.2007.

TheAlthough the Company does not rely heavily on retrocessional reinsurance, butit does require its reinsurers to have adequate financial strength. The Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors its concentration of credit risk on an ongoing basis. Provisions are made for amounts considered potentially uncollectible. The balance of reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses was $169$158 million which is net of the allowance provided for uncollectible reinsurance recoverablerecoverables of $11$9 million at December 31, 2006.2007.

Equity Price Risk

The Company invests a portion of its capital funds in marketable equity securities classified as available for sale (fair market value of $1,015$872 million at December 31, 2006)2007). The Company also holds marketable equity securities classified as trading securities (fair market value of $503$383 million at December 31, 2006)2007). These equity investments are exposed to equity price risk, defined as the potential for loss in market value due to a decline in equity prices. Net payable for securities purchased includes equity securities sold but not yet purchased in the amount of $70 million at December 31, 2006, which represent sales of securities not owned at the time of sale. These obligations, which consist of the obligation to purchase the securities arising from such transactions, are also exposed to equity price risk. The Company reviews these assets on a regular basis to ensure that diversification strategies to manage this equity risk continue to be in place. The Company believes that the

effects of diversification and the relatively small size of the existingits investments in equities relative to total investments mitigate its exposure to equity price risk. The Company estimates that its equity investment portfolio has a beta versus the S&P 500 Index of approximately 0.79. Beta0.9. Portfolio beta measures the response of an individual stock’sa portfolio’s performance relative to a market return, where a beta of 1 would be an equivalent return to the index. Given the estimated beta for the Company’s equity portfolio, a 10% movement in the S&P 500 Index would result in an approximately 7.9%9% (or approximately $118 million without taking into account taxes)$120 million) increase or decrease in the market value of the Company’s equity portfolio, or an approximately 1.1%1.0% and 3.1%2.8% increase or decrease of the total invested assets and shareholders’ equity of the Company, respectively. This change does not take into account any potential mitigating impact from the bond market or taxes.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

PartnerRe Ltd.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except parenthetical share and per share data)

 

  December 31,
2006
 December 31,
2005
  December 31,
2007
 December 31,
2006
 

Assets

     

Investments:

     

Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2006, $7,852,798; 2005, $6,682,243)

  $7,835,680  $6,686,822 

Short-term investments, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2006, $133,872; 2005, $231,442)

   133,751   230,933 

Equities, available for sale, at fair value (cost: 2006, $920,913; 2005, $1,246,192)

   1,015,144   1,334,374 

Trading securities, at fair value (cost: 2006, $578,445; 2005, $210,432)

   599,972   220,311 

Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2007, $9,401,962; 2006, $7,852,798)

 $9,498,791  $7,835,680 

Short-term investments, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2007, $97,153; 2006, $133,872)

  97,307   133,751 

Equities, available for sale, at fair value (cost: 2007, $838,777; 2006, $920,913)

  871,762   1,015,144 

Trading securities, at fair value (cost: 2007, $407,541; 2006, $578,445)

  399,280   599,972 

Other invested assets

   105,390   104,920   50,201   105,390 
             

Total investments

   9,689,937   8,577,360   10,917,341   9,689,937 

Cash and cash equivalents, at fair value, which approximates amortized cost

   988,788   1,001,378   654,895   988,788 

Accrued investment income

   157,923   143,548   176,386   157,923 

Reinsurance balances receivable

   1,573,566   1,493,507   1,449,702   1,573,566 

Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses

   168,840   217,948   158,494   168,840 

Funds held by reinsured companies

   1,002,402   970,614   1,083,036   1,002,402 

Deferred acquisition costs

   542,698   437,741   641,818   542,698 

Deposit assets

   306,212   289,459   398,079   306,212 

Net tax assets

   17,826   87,667   —     17,826 

Goodwill

   429,519   429,519   429,519   429,519 

Net receivable for securities sold

  50,065   —   

Other assets

   70,514   95,389   77,614   70,514 
             

Total assets

  $14,948,225  $13,744,130  $16,036,949  $14,948,225 
             

Liabilities

     

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

  $6,870,785  $6,737,661  $7,231,436  $6,870,785 

Policy benefits for life and annuity contracts

   1,430,691   1,223,871   1,541,687   1,430,691 

Unearned premiums

   1,215,624   1,136,233   1,267,873   1,215,624 

Reinsurance balances payable

   115,897   127,607   119,853   115,897 

Ceded premiums payable

   17,213   25,110   14,617   17,213 

Funds held under reinsurance treaties

   21,257   18,910   21,585   21,257 

Deposit liabilities

   350,763   333,820   435,852   350,763 

Net payable for securities purchased

   90,331   93,318   —     90,331 

Net tax liabilities

  37,743   —   

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other

   172,212   128,627   167,141   172,212 

Long-term debt

   620,000   620,000   620,000   620,000 

Debt related to capital efficient notes

   257,605   —     257,605   257,605 

Debt related to trust preferred securities

   —     206,186 
             

Total liabilities

   11,162,378   10,651,343   11,715,392   11,162,378 
             

Shareholders’ Equity

     

Common shares (par value $1.00, issued and outstanding: 2006, 57,076,312; 2005, 56,730,195)

   57,076   56,730 

Series C cumulative preferred shares (par value $1.00, issued and outstanding: 2006 and 2005, 11,600,000; aggregate liquidation preference: 2006 and 2005, $290,000,000)

   11,600   11,600 

Series D cumulative preferred shares (par value $1.00, issued and outstanding: 2006 and 2005, 9,200,000; aggregate liquidation preference: 2006 and 2005, $230,000,000)

   9,200   9,200 

Common shares (par value $1.00, issued and outstanding: 2007, 57,379,516 shares; 2006, 57,076,312 shares)

  57,380   57,076 

Series C cumulative preferred shares (par value $1.00, issued and outstanding: 2007 and 2006, 11,600,000; aggregate liquidation preference: 2007 and 2006, $290,000,000)

  11,600   11,600 

Series D cumulative preferred shares (par value $1.00, issued and outstanding: 2007 and 2006, 9,200,000; aggregate liquidation preference: 2007 and 2006, $230,000,000)

  9,200   9,200 

Additional paid-in capital

   1,413,977   1,373,992   1,441,598   1,413,977 

Deferred compensation

   —     (107)

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

     

Net unrealized gains on investments (net of tax of: 2006, $15,429; 2005, $13,639)

   56,913   77,049 

Net unrealized gains on investments (net of tax of: 2007, $32,769; 2006, $15,429)

  94,747   56,913 

Currency translation adjustment

   68,734   12,614   197,777   68,734 

Unfunded pension obligation (net of tax of: 2006, $2,122; 2005, $nil)

   (7,277)  —   

Unfunded pension obligation (net of tax of: 2007, $1,021; 2006, $2,122)

  (3,274)  (7,277)

Retained earnings

   2,175,624   1,551,709   2,753,784   2,175,624 

Common shares held in treasury, at cost (2007, 3,129,008 shares; 2006, nil)

  (241,255)  —   
             

Total shareholders’ equity

   3,785,847   3,092,787   4,321,557   3,785,847 
             

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $14,948,225  $13,744,130  $16,036,949  $14,948,225 
             

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

  For the year
ended
December 31,
2006
 For the year
ended
December 31,
2005
 For the year
ended
December 31,
2004
   For the year
ended
December 31,
2007
 For the year
ended
December 31,
2006
 For the year
ended
December 31,
2005
 
Revenues            

Gross premiums written

  $3,733,920  $3,665,238  $3,887,516   $3,810,164  $3,733,920  $3,665,238 

Net premiums written

  $3,689,548  $3,615,878  $3,852,672   $3,757,109  $3,689,548  $3,615,878 

Increase in unearned premiums

   (22,280)  (16,689)  (118,932)

Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums

   20,362   (22,280)  (16,689)
                    

Net premiums earned

   3,667,268   3,599,189   3,733,740    3,777,471   3,667,268   3,599,189 

Net investment income

   449,401   364,508   297,997    523,259   449,401   364,508 

Net realized investment gains

   47,160   206,874   117,339 

Other income

   23,555   34,920   17,293 

Net realized investment (losses) gains

   (72,492)  47,160   206,874 

Other (loss) income

   (17,479)  23,555   34,920 
                    

Total revenues

   4,187,384   4,205,491   4,166,369    4,210,759   4,187,384   4,205,491 

Expenses

        

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

   2,111,337   3,086,730   2,475,743    2,082,461   2,111,337   3,086,730 

Acquisition costs

   849,241   848,714   901,554    849,715   849,241   848,714 

Other operating expenses

   309,544   271,504   271,331    326,486   309,544   271,504 

Interest expense

   61,387   32,869   40,744    54,017   61,387   32,869 

Net foreign exchange losses (gains)

   23,204   3,543   (16,586)

Net foreign exchange losses

   15,552   23,204   3,543 
                    

Total expenses

   3,354,713   4,243,360   3,672,786    3,328,231   3,354,713   4,243,360 

Income (loss) before taxes and interest in earnings of equity investments

   832,671   (37,869)  493,583 

Income (loss) before taxes and interest in (losses) earnings of equity investments

   882,528   832,671   (37,869)

Income tax expense

   95,305   22,924   7,560    81,748   95,305   22,924 

Interest in earnings of equity investments

   11,966   9,729   6,330 

Interest in (losses) earnings of equity investments

   (82,968)  11,966   9,729 
                    

Net income (loss)

  $749,332  $(51,064) $492,353    717,812   749,332   (51,064)

Preferred dividends

   34,525   34,525   21,485    34,525   34,525   34,525 
                    

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

  $714,807  $(85,589) $470,868   $683,287  $714,807  $(85,589)
                    

Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

        

Net income (loss)

  $749,332  $(51,064) $492,353   $717,812  $749,332  $(51,064)

Change in net unrealized gains or losses on investments

   (20,136)  (117,526)  28,083 

Change in net unrealized gains or losses on investments, net of tax

   37,834   (20,136)  (117,526)

Change in currency translation adjustment

   56,120   (59,896)  55,853    129,043   56,120   (59,896)

Unfunded pension obligation, net of tax

   (418)  —     —   

Change in unfunded pension obligation, net of tax

   4,003   (418)  —   
                    

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $784,898  $(228,486) $576,289   $888,692  $784,898  $(228,486)
                    

Per share data

        

Net income (loss) per common share:

        

Basic net income (loss)

  $12.58  $(1.56) $8.80   $12.18  $12.58  $(1.56)

Diluted net income (loss)

  $12.37  $(1.56) $8.71   $11.87  $12.37  $(1.56)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

   56,822,496   54,951,198   53,490,844    56,104,359   56,822,496   54,951,198 

Weighted average number of common and common share equivalents outstanding

   57,802,787   54,951,198   54,047,439    57,557,920   57,802,787   54,951,198 

Dividends declared per common share

  $1.60  $1.52  $1.36   $1.72  $1.60  $1.52 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

  For the year
ended
December 31,
2006
 For the year
ended
December 31,
2005
 For the year
ended
December 31,
2004
   For the year
ended
December 31,
2007
 For the year
ended
December 31,
2006
 For the year
ended
December 31,
2005
 
Common shares            

Balance at beginning of year

  $56,730  $54,854  $53,742   $57,076  $56,730  $54,854 

Issue of common shares

   346   3,118   4,026    791   346   3,118 

Repurchase of common shares

   —     (1,242)  (2,914)   (487)  —     (1,242)
                    

Balance at end of year

   57,076   56,730   54,854    57,380   57,076   56,730 

Preferred shares

        

Balance at beginning of year

   20,800   20,800   11,600 

Issue of preferred shares

   —     —     9,200 
          

Balance at end of year

   20,800   20,800   20,800 

Balance at beginning and end of year

   20,800   20,800   20,800 

Additional paid-in capital

        

Balance at beginning of year

   1,373,992   1,288,292   1,023,167    1,413,977   1,373,992   1,288,292 

Issue of common shares

   40,092   161,021   227,264    60,918   40,092   161,021 

Repurchase of common shares

   —     (75,321)  (170,440)   (33,297)  —     (75,321)

Issue and adjustment of purchase contract for common shares

   —     —     (4,780)

Reclassification of deferred compensation under SFAS 123(R)

   (107)  —     —      —     (107)  —   

Issue of preferred shares

   —     —     213,081 
                    

Balance at end of year

   1,413,977   1,373,992   1,288,292    1,441,598   1,413,977   1,373,992 

Deferred compensation

        

Balance at beginning of year

   (107)  (199)  (125)   —     (107)  (199)

Issue of restricted common shares

   —     —     (276)

Amortization of deferred compensation

   —     92   202    —     —     92 

Reclassification of deferred compensation under SFAS 123(R)

   107   —     —      —     107   —   
                    

Balance at end of year

   —     (107)  (199)   —     —     (107)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

        

Balance at beginning of year

   89,663   267,085   183,149    118,370   89,663   267,085 

Net unrealized (losses) gains on investments, net of tax

   (20,136)  (117,526)  28,083 

Currency translation adjustment

   56,120   (59,896)  55,853 

Change in net unrealized gains or losses on investments, net of tax

   37,834   (20,136)  (117,526)

Change in currency translation adjustment

   129,043   56,120   (59,896)

Unfunded pension obligation, net of tax

        

Change in unfunded obligation, net of tax

   (418)  —     —   

Change in unfunded pension obligation, net of tax

   4,003   (418)  —   

Transition adjustment to apply SFAS 158

   (6,859)  —     —      —     (6,859)  —   
                    

Balance at end of year

   118,370   89,663   267,085    289,250   118,370   89,663 

Retained earnings

        

Balance at beginning of year

   1,551,709   1,721,032   1,322,859    2,175,624   1,551,709   1,721,032 

Net income (loss)

   749,332   (51,064)  492,353    717,812   749,332   (51,064)

Impact of adopting FIN 48

   (8,721)  —     —   

Dividends on common shares

   (90,892)  (83,734)  (72,695)   (96,406)  (90,892)  (83,734)

Dividends on preferred shares

   (34,525)  (34,525)  (21,485)   (34,525)  (34,525)  (34,525)
                    

Balance at end of year

   2,175,624   1,551,709   1,721,032    2,753,784   2,175,624   1,551,709 
          

Common shares held in treasury

    

Balance at beginning of year

   —     —     —   

Repurchase of common shares

   (241,255)  —     —   
          

Balance at end of year

   (241,255)  —     —   
          

Total shareholders’ equity

  $3,785,847  $3,092,787  $3,351,864   $4,321,557  $3,785,847  $3,092,787 
                    

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

  

For the year

ended

December 31,
2006

 

For the year

ended

December 31,
2005

 

For the year

ended

December 31,
2004

   For the year
ended
December 31,
2007
 For the year
ended
December 31,
2006
 For the year
ended
December 31,
2005
 

Cash flows from operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

  $749,332  $(51,064) $492,353   $717,812  $749,332  $(51,064)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Amortization of net premium on investments

   22,311   42,220   40,188    1,800   22,311   42,220 

Net realized investment gains

   (47,160)  (206,874)  (117,339)

Net realized investment losses (gains)

   72,492   (47,160)  (206,874)

Changes in:

        

Unearned premiums, net

   22,280   16,689   118,932 

Net reinsurance balances

   (12,328)  (117,519)  (80,086)

Net sales (purchases) of trading securities

   127,748   (390,470)  (4,365)

Reinsurance balances, net

   209,659   (12,328)  (117,519)

Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses

   15,500   49,126   (23,735)

Funds held by reinsured companies

   (34,958)  50,049   38,389 

Deferred acquisition costs

   (55,642)  (73,207)  (58,140)

Net tax assets and liabilities

   15,663   71,614   13,784 

Unpaid losses and loss expenses including life policy benefits

   (73,617)  1,380,315   820,249    16,620   (73,617)  1,380,315 

Net tax assets

   71,614   13,784   (715)

Unearned premiums

   (20,362)  22,280   16,689 

Other changes in operating assets and liabilities

   126,469   (50,656)  (5,709)   145,499   100,501   (7,170)

Net (purchases) sales of trading securities

   (390,470)  (4,365)  14,237 

Other, net

   23,343   9,423   (18,314)   15,551   23,343   9,423 
                    

Net cash provided by operating activities

   491,774   1,031,953   1,263,796    1,227,382   491,774   1,031,953 

Cash flows from investing activities

        

Sales of fixed maturities

   3,897,715   4,832,037   6,296,146    4,100,792   3,897,715   4,832,037 

Redemptions of fixed maturities

   731,133   695,389   565,532    963,975   731,133   695,389 

Purchases of fixed maturities

   (5,620,788)  (5,921,427)  (8,016,220)   (6,362,080)  (5,620,788)  (5,921,427)

Sales of short-term investments

   27,532   218,386   48,387    175,169   27,532   218,386 

Redemptions of short-term investments

   295,005   90,571   39,052    143,040   295,005   90,571 

Purchases of short-term investments

   (209,743)  (525,518)  (69,803)   (272,496)  (209,743)  (525,518)

Sales of equities

   9,669,692   4,839,440   661,571    1,707,193   9,669,692   4,839,440 

Purchases of equities

   (9,236,119)  (5,054,471)  (866,290)   (1,653,316)  (9,236,119)  (5,054,471)

Other, net

   8,689   (13,861)  (27,915)   4,332   8,689   (13,861)
                    

Net cash used in investing activities

   (436,884)  (839,454)  (1,369,540)   (1,193,391)  (436,884)  (839,454)

Cash flows from financing activities

        

Cash dividends paid to shareholders

   (125,417)  (118,924)  (92,270)   (130,931)  (125,417)  (118,924)

Issue (repurchase) of common shares, net

   17,225   102,440   (152,514)

Net (repurchase) issue of common shares and treasury shares

   (237,132)  17,225   102,440 

Contract fees on forward sale agreement

   (9,594)  —     —      (10,414)  (9,594)  —   

Issue of capital efficient notes, net

   244,096   —     —   

Redemption of trust preferred securities, net

   (200,000)  —     —   

Net issue of capital efficient notes

   —     244,096   —   

Net redemption of trust preferred securities

   —     (200,000)  —   

Issue of long-term debt

   —     400,000   —      —     —     400,000 

Issue of preferred shares

   —     —     222,281 

Adjustment on purchase contract for common shares

   —     —     (4,780)
                    

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   (73,690)  383,516   (27,283)   (378,477)  (73,690)  383,516 

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

   6,210   (10,640)  10,338    10,593   6,210   (10,640)

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

   (12,590)  565,375   (122,689)   (333,893)  (12,590)  565,375 

Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year

   1,001,378   436,003   558,692    988,788   1,001,378   436,003 
                    

Cash and cash equivalents—end of year

  $988,788  $1,001,378  $436,003   $654,895  $988,788  $1,001,378 
                    

Supplemental cash flow information:

        

Taxes paid

  $26,869  $21,139  $14,730   $65,457  $26,869  $21,139 

Interest paid

  $51,759  $29,248  $40,575   $55,110  $51,759  $29,248 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Organization

PartnerRe Ltd. (the Company) provides reinsurance on a worldwide basis through its principal wholly owned subsidiaries, Partner Reinsurance Company Ltd. (Partner Reinsurance), PartnerRe SA, and Partner Reinsurance Company of the U.S. (PartnerRe U.S.) and Partner Reinsurance Europe Limited (formerly Partner Reinsurance Ireland Limited) (PartnerRe Europe). Risks reinsured include, but are not limited to property, casualty, motor, agriculture, aviation/space, catastrophe, credit/surety, engineering, energy, marine, specialty property, specialty casualty, multiline and other lines, life/annuity and health and alternative risk products. The Company’s alternative risk products include weather and credit protection to financial, industrial and service companies on a worldwide basis.

The Company was incorporated in August 1993 under the laws of Bermuda. The Company commenced operations in November 1993 upon completion of the sale of common shares and warrants pursuant to subscription agreements and an initial public offering. In July 1997, the Company completed the acquisition of SAFR (subsequently renamed PartnerRe SA), and in December 1998, the Company completed the acquisition of the reinsurance operations of Winterthur Group (Winterthur Re).

In 2004,On January 1, 2008, the Company formed two operating subsidiaries in Ireland,completed a reorganization, at which time PartnerRe SA ceased its underwriting operations. As part of the reorganization, PartnerRe SA, its Canadian non-life branch and the Swiss branch of Partner Reinsurance transferred substantially all of their business, assets and liabilities to PartnerRe Europe. Following the reorganization, PartnerRe Europe is the principal reinsurance carrier for all of the Company’s business underwritten in France, Ireland Limited (Partner Reinsurance Ireland) and Switzerland and for the non-life business underwritten in Canada. Contemporaneously, the business, assets and liabilities of the Canadian life branch of PartnerRe Ireland Insurance Limited (PartnerRe Ireland Insurance). Both companies became operational in 2005.SA were transferred to a new Canadian life branch of Partner Reinsurance.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, including those that meet the consolidation requirements of variable interest entities (VIEs). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company assesses the consolidation of VIEs based on whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of the entity in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46(R)). See Note 2(r)Intercompany accounts and Note 12 for additionaltransactions have been eliminated. To facilitate comparison of information concerning FIN 46(R). Entities in whichacross periods, certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the Company has an ownership of more than 20% and less than 50% of the voting shares are accounted for using the equity method. (See Note 3(i) and Note 21 for additional information concerning the Company’s equity ownership in Channel Re Holdings Ltd. (Channel Re Holdings)).current year’s presentation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. While Management believes that the amounts included in the Consolidated Financial Statements reflect its best estimates and assumptions, actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s principal estimates include:

 

Unpaid losses and loss expenses;

 

Policy benefits for life and annuity contracts;

 

Gross and net premiums written and net premiums earned;

 

Recoverability of deferred acquisition costs;

 

Determination of other-than-temporary impairments of investments;

 

Recoverability of tax loss carry-forwards;

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Valuation of goodwill; and

 

Valuation of other invested assets, including certain derivative financial instruments.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(a) Premiums

Gross premiums written and earned are based upon reports received from ceding companies, supplemented by the Company’s own estimates of premiums written and earned for which ceding company reports have not been received. Differences between such estimates and actual amounts are recorded in the period in which the estimates are changed or the actual amounts are determined. Net premiums written and earned are presented net of ceded premiums, which represent the cost of retrocessional protection purchased by the Company. Premiums are earned on a basis that is consistent with the risks covered under the terms of the reinsurance contracts, which is generally one to two years. Specifically, forFor U.S. and European wind and certain other risks, premiums are earned commensurate with the seasonality of the underlying exposure. Unearned premiums represent the portion of premiums written which is applicable to the unexpired risks under contracts in force. Premiums related to individual life and annuity business are recorded over the premium-paying period on the underlying policies. Premiums on annuity and universal life policiescontracts for which there is no significant mortality or critical illness risk are accounted for in a manner consistent with accounting for interest-bearing financial instruments and are not reported as revenues, but rather as direct deposits to the contract. Amounts assessed against annuity and universal life policyholders are recognized as revenue in the period assessed.

(b) Losses and Loss Expenses and Life Policy Benefits

The Company’s non-life operations are composed of its Non-life and Alternative Risk Transfer (ART) segments. The liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses for non-lifeNon-life operations includes amounts determined from loss reports on individual treaties (case reserves), additional case reserves when the Company’s loss estimate is higher than reported by the cedants (ACRs) and amounts for losses incurred but not yet reported to the Company (IBNR). Such reserves are estimated by Management based upon reports received from ceding companies, supplemented by the Company’s own actuarial estimates of reserves for which ceding company reports have not been received, and based on the Company’s own historical experience. To the extent that the Company’s own historical experience is inadequate for estimating reserves, such estimates may be determined based upon industry experience and Management’s judgment. The estimates are continually reviewed and the ultimate liability may be in excess of, or less than, the amounts provided. Any adjustments are reflected in the periods in which they become known.are determined, which may affect the Company’s operating results in future periods.

The liabilities for policy benefits for ordinary life and accident and health policies have been established based upon information reported by ceding companies, supplemented by the Company’s actuarial estimates of mortality, critical illness, persistency and future investment income, with appropriate provision to reflect uncertainty. Future policy benefit reserves for annuity and universal life productscontracts are carried at their accumulated values. Reserves for policy claims and benefits include both mortality and critical illness claims in the process of settlement, and claims that have been incurred but not yet reported. Interest rate assumptions used to estimate liabilities for policy benefits for life and annuity contracts at December 31, 20062007 and 20052006 ranged from 1.0% to 4.9% in 2006 and 1.5% to 5.5% in 2005, respectively. Actual experience in a particular period may vary from the assumed experience and, where warranted, the assumptions and the related reserve estimates are revised accordingly. Any revisions are recorded in the period they are determined, which may affect the Company’s operating results in future periods..

(c) Deferred Acquisition Costs

Acquisition costs, primarily brokerage fees, commissions and excise taxes, which vary directly with, and are primarily related to, the acquisition of reinsurance contracts, are capitalized and charged to expense as the related premium is earned. Anticipated losses and loss expenses, other costs and investment income related to these premiums are considered in determining the recoverability of deferred acquisition costs. Acquisition costs related

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

to individual life and annuity businesscontracts are deferred and amortized over the premium-paying periods in proportion to anticipated premium income, allowing for lapses, terminations and anticipated investment income. Acquisition costs related to universal life and single premium annuity contracts for which there is no significant mortality or critical illness risk are deferred and amortized over the lives of the policiescontracts as a percentage of the estimated gross profits expected to be realized on the policies.contracts.

(d) Funds Held by Reinsured Companies (Cedants)

The Company writes certain business on a funds held basis. Under such contractual arrangements, the cedant retains the premiums that would have otherwise been paid to the Company and the Company earns interest on these funds. With the exception of those arrangements discussed below, the Company generally earns investment income on the funds held balances based upon a predetermined interest rate, either fixed contractually at the inception of the contract or based upon a recognized index (e.g., LIBOR). Interest rates at December 31, 2006 and 2005, ranged from 1.0% to 6.0% at December 31, 2007 and from 1.0% to 6.8% in 2006 and 1.5% to 6.4% in 2005, with the exception of one treaty in 2005, which earned 9.3%.at December 31, 2006.

In certain circumstances, the Company may receive an investment return based upon either the result of a pool of assets held by the cedant, generally used to collateralize the funds held balance, or the investment return earned by the cedant on its entire investment portfolio. This is most common in the Company’s life reinsurance business. In these arrangements, gross investment returns are typically reflected in net investment income with a corresponding increase or decrease (net of a spread) being recorded as life policy benefits in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. In these arrangements, the Company is exposed, to a limited extent, to the underlying credit risk of the pool of assets inasmuch as the underlying life policies may have guaranteed minimum returns. In such cases, an embedded derivative exists under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133 Derivatives Implementation Group (DIG) Issue No. B36 “Embedded Derivatives: Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments That Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures That Are Unrelated or Only Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor under Those Instruments” (Issue B36). The fair value of these derivatives is recorded by the Company as an increase or decrease to the funds held balance, which is substantially offset by a comparable but opposite adjustment to deferred acquisition costs.

(e) Deposit Assets and Liabilities

In the normal course of its operations, the Company enters into certain contracts that do not meet the risk transfer provisions of SFAS No. 113 “Accounting and Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts”. These contracts are accounted for using the deposit accounting method in accordance with Statement of Position 98-7 “Deposit Accounting: Accounting for Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts That Do Not Transfer Risk”. For those contracts, the Company originally records deposit liabilities for an amount equivalent to the consideration received. The consideration to be retained by the Company, irrespective of the experience of the contracts, is earned over the expected settlement period of the contracts, with any unearned portion recorded as a component of deposit liabilities. Actuarial studies are used to estimate the final liabilities under these contracts and the appropriate accretion rates to increase or decrease the liabilities over the term of the contracts. The change for the period is recorded in other income or loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Under some of these contracts, cedants retain the assets on a funds held basis. In those cases, the Company records those assets as deposit assets and records the related income in other income or loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(f) Investments

Fixed maturities, short-term investments and equity investmentsequities that are classified as available for sale are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices, with the difference between cost or amortized cost and fair value, net of

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

the effect of taxes, included as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Short-term investments comprise securities with a maturity greater than three months but less than one year from the date of purchase. Investment purchases and sales are recorded on a trade-date basis.

Fixed maturities, short-term investments and equity investmentsequities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are classified as trading securities and are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices, with the changes in fair value included in net realized investment gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Other invested assets consist primarily of investments in non-publicly traded companies (including ChannelRe Holdings—see Note 20), private placement equity investments, private placement bond investments, derivative financial instruments and other specialty asset classes. Entities in which the Company has an ownership of more than 20% and less than 50% of the voting shares, and limited partnerships in which the Company has more than a minor interest, are accounted for using the equity method. Other investments are recorded based on valuation techniques depending on the nature of the individual assets. The valuation techniques used by the Company’s investment managers are generally commensurate with standard valuation techniques for each asset class.

The Company also uses equity short sales, which are sales of securities that are not owned by the Company at the time of the sale. The obligations arising from such transactions are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices, in net payablereceivable (payable) for securities purchasedsold (purchased) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with the changes in fair value included in net realized investment gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Other invested assets consist primarily of investments in non-publicly traded companies (principally Channel Re Holdings—see Note 3(i) and Note 21), private placement equity investments, private placement bond investments, derivative financial instruments and other specialty asset classes. The investment in Channel Re Holdings is accounted for using the equity method. The Company’s share of Channel Re Holdings’ net income and other comprehensive income is reported in the Company’s net income and accumulated other comprehensive income, respectively, on a one-quarter lag. The Company calculates its share of Channel Re Holdings’ net income and other comprehensive income on the basis of the Company’s ownership percentage of Channel Re Holdings’ common shares currently outstanding. Other investments are recorded based on valuation techniques depending on the nature of the individual assets. The valuation techniques used by the Company’s investment managers are reviewed by the Company and are generally commensurate with standard valuation techniques for each asset class.

Net investment income includes interest and dividend income, amortization of premiums and discounts on fixed maturities and short-term investments and investment income on funds held, and is net of investment expenses, dividend expenses relating to equity short sales and withholding taxes. Investment income is recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses on the disposal of investments are determined on a first-in, first-out basis.

The Company evaluates the fair value of its investments on a periodic basis to determine whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis (original cost basis for equities) is other-than-temporary. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company applied FASB Staff Position FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” torequires that the Company determine when an investment is considered to be impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary,other-than-temporary, and the measurement ofmeasure the impairment loss. If the decline in fair value is judged to be other-than-temporary, the cost or amortized cost of the individual security is written down to fair value and a new cost basis is established, with the amount of the write-down included as a realized investment loss in the period in which the determination of other-than-temporary impairment is made. TheFor fixed maturities, the difference between the new cost basis established and the maturity (or par) value of the investment is accreted to net investment income over the remaining period of time to contractual maturity. While the cost basis cannot be adjusted upward through net income if the value of the security subsequently increases, the cost basis may be written down again if further other-than-temporary impairments are determined. See Note 2(u) regarding the adoption of SFAS No. 157 and No. 159 as of January 1, 2008.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(g) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents are carried at fair value and include debt securities that, at purchase, have a maturity of three months or less.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(h) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired of PartnerRe SA and Winterthur Re. SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, requires that the Company perform, at a minimum, an annual valuation of its goodwill asset to test it for impairment. The Company has established September 30 as the date for performing its annual impairment test. If, as a result of the assessment, the Company determines that the value of its goodwill asset is impaired, goodwill will be written down in the period in which the determination is made. Neither the Company’s initial valuation nor its subsequent valuations has indicated any impairment of the Company’s goodwill asset.

(i) Income Taxes

Certain subsidiaries and branches of the Company operate in jurisdictions where they are subject to taxation. Current and deferred income taxes are charged or credited to net income, or, in certain cases, to accumulated other comprehensive income, based upon enacted tax laws and rates applicable in the relevant jurisdiction in the period in which the tax becomes accruable or realizable. Deferred income taxes are provided for all temporary differences between the bases of assets and liabilities used in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and those used in the various jurisdictional tax returns. When Management’s assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that deferred income tax assets will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded against the deferred tax assets. The Company also establishesrecognizes a tax liabilities relatedbenefit relating to uncertain tax years that are openpositions only where the position is more likely than not to audit when such liabilities are probablebe sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. A liability must be recognized for any tax benefit (along with any interest and reasonably estimable.penalty, if applicable) claimed in a tax return in excess of the amount allowed under FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48).

(j) Translation of Foreign Currencies

The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The national currencies of the Company’s subsidiaries and branches are generally their functional currencies, except for the Bermuda subsidiaries or branches,and the Company’s Swiss branch, whose functional currency iscurrencies are the U.S. dollar. In translating the financial statements of those subsidiaries or branches whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, assets and liabilities are converted into U.S. dollars using the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates, and revenues and expenses are converted using the weighted average foreign exchange rates for the period. The effect of translation adjustments are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as currency translation adjustment, a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

In recording foreign currency transactions, revenue and expense items are converted into the functional currency at the weighted average rates of exchange for the period. Assets and liabilities originating in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. The resulting foreign exchange gains or losses are included in net foreign exchange gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company records realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses that are covered by designated hedgeson hedged items in net realized investment gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (see Note 2(k)).

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(k) Derivatives Used in Hedging Activities

SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 133), as amended on January 1, 2001, requires the recognition of all derivative financial instruments, including embedded derivative instruments, as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measurement of those instruments at fair value. The accounting for gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value of a derivative and the effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements depends on its hedge designation and whether the hedge is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the fair value of the asset or liability being hedged.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments as part of its overall currency risk management strategy. On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, Management designates whether the derivative is to be used as a hedge of an identified underlying exposure (a designated hedge). As part of its overall strategy to manage the level of currency exposure, the Company uses currency derivatives to hedge the fair value of certain available for sale fixed income securities related to the Company’s liability funds (funds representing invested assets supporting net reinsurance liabilities, defined as the Company’s operating and reinsurance liabilities net of reinsurance assets). These derivatives have been designated as fair value hedges under SFAS 133, and accordingly, the changes in fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to foreign currency are recognized in net realized investment gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Derivatives employed by the Company to hedge currency exposure related to other reinsurance assets and liabilities are not designated as hedges under SFAS 133. The changes in fair value of the non-designated hedges and the other reinsurance assets and liabilities are recognized in net foreign exchange gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company formally documents all relationships between designated hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. In this documentation, the Company specifically identifies the asset, liability, firm commitment or forecasted transaction that has been designated as a hedged item and states how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the risks related to the hedged item. The Company formally measures effectiveness of its designated hedging relationships, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis. The Company assesses the effectiveness of its designated hedges using the period-to-period dollar offset method on an individual currency basis. If the ratio obtained with this method is within the range of 80% to 125%, the Company considers the hedge effective under SFAS 133. The time value component of the designated fair value hedges is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

The Company will discontinue hedge accounting prospectively if it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of a hedged item. To the extent that the Company in the future chooses to discontinue hedge accounting related to its fair value hedge of currency risk related to its available for sale fixed income securities (liability funds) because, based on Management’s assessment, the derivative no longer qualifies as an effective fair value hedge, the derivative will continue to be carried in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at its fair value, with changes in its fair value recognized in current period net income, and changes in the fair value of the underlying available for sale fixed income securities due to currency movements will be recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.

(l) Investment Related Derivatives

The Company’s investment strategy allows for the use of derivative instruments, subject to strict limitations. The Company utilizes various derivative instruments such as futures contracts, credit default swaps, foreign currency options, foreign exchange forward contracts related to designated and non-designated hedges, and

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

written covered call options foreign currency option contracts and foreign exchange forward contracts for the purpose of replicating investment positions, managing market exposure and duration risks, or enhancing investment performance. These instruments are recorded at fair value as assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and changes in fair value are included in net realized investment gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, except for the changes in fair values of non-designated foreign exchange forward contracts that are included in net foreign exchange gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair values of those derivatives are based on quoted market prices, or internal valuation models where quoted market prices are not available. Margin balances required by counterparties, which are equal to a percentage of the total value of open futures contracts, are included in cash and cash equivalents.

(m) Weather Derivatives

As a part of the Company’s ART operations, theThe Company has entered into weather related transactions that are structured as insurance, reinsurance or derivatives. When those transactions are determined to be derivatives,

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

they are recorded at fair value with the changes in fair value reported in other income or loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company uses internal valuation models to estimate the fair value of these derivatives.

(n) Total Return and Interest Rate Swaps

As a part of the Company’s ART operations, theThe Company has entered into total return and interest rate swaps. Income related to these swaps and any fair value adjustments on the swaps are included in other income or loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company records these swaps at fair value, based on quoted market prices. Where such valuations are not available, the Company uses internal valuation models to estimate fair value.

(o) Treasury Shares

Common shares repurchased by the Company and not cancelled are classified as treasury shares, and are recorded at cost. This results in a reduction of shareholders’ equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(p) Net Income per Common Share

Diluted net income per common share is defined as net income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common and common share equivalents outstanding, calculated using the treasury stock method for all potentially dilutive securities. Net income available to common shareholders is defined as net income less preferred share dividends. When the effect of dilutive securities would be anti-dilutive, these securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share. Basic net income per share is defined as net income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, giving no effect to dilutive securities.

(p)(q) Share-Based Compensation

The Company currently uses five types of share-based compensation: stock options, restricted shares (RS), restricted share units (RSU), stock appreciation rights (SAR) and shares issued under the Company’s employee stock purchase plans. The Company adopted the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123), as amended by SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure” (SFAS 148), in 2003 and elected to use the prospective transition method as described in SFAS 123, which resulted in the expensing of options granted subsequent to January 1, 2003.

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123(R)), using the modified prospective method. Under both SFAS 123 and SFAS 123(R), the fair value of

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

the compensation cost is measured at the grant date and is expensed over the period for which the employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. SFAS 123(R), however, requires that forfeiture benefits be estimated at the time of grant and incorporated in the determination of share-based compensation costs. For awards issued prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), forfeiture benefits are recognized when employees leave the Company. SFAS 123(R) also differs from SFAS 123 inrequires that it requires thatsubsequent to the date of adoption, awards granted to employees who are eligible for retirement and do not have to provide additional services, be expensed at the date of grant.

(q)(r) Pensions

Effective December 31, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (SFAS 158). This statement requires an entity to, among other things: (a) recognize an asset or a liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for the funded status of defined benefit plans that are overfunded or underfunded, respectively, measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the pension

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

obligation; (b) recognize changes in the funded status of defined benefit plans in the year in which the changes occur as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax; and (c) measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer’s balance sheet date (see Note 9).date.

(r)(s) Variable Interest Entities

FIN 46(R) requires a variable interest entity (VIE) to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’sVIE’s activities or is entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. A variable interest entityVIE is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (b) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities. The Company has determined that PartnerRe Finance II, which issued the capital efficient notes (CENts), PartnerRe Capital Trust I (the Trust), which issued the Company’s trust preferred securities and PartnerRe Finance I, which owns the Trust, do not meet the consolidation requirements of FIN 46(R). As a result, the Company has not consolidated the Trust and PartnerRe Finance I or II and has reflected the debt related to the trust preferred securities and capital efficient notes issued by the Company to PartnerRe Finance I and II respectively, as liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (see Note 12). The interest on the debt related to the trust preferred securities and CENts is reported as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(s)(t) Segment Reporting

The Company monitors the performance of its underwriting operations in three segments, Non-life, ARTLife and Life.Corporate & Other. The Non-life segment is further divided into three sub-segments,four sub-segments: U.S. Property and Casualty (U.S. P&C), Global (Non-U.S.) Property and Casualty (Global (Non-U.S.) P&C), Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty, and Worldwide Specialty. Catastrophe.

Segments and sub-segments represent markets that are reasonably homogeneous in terms of geography, client types, buying patterns, underlying risk patterns and approach to risk management. These segments and sub-segments were determined in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”.

As a result of recent organizational changes, during the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company redefined its financial reporting segments. Segment data for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 has been recast to conform to the current year presentation. See Note 19.

(t) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

FIN 48

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). The interpretation requires companies to recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. The amount recognized is the amount that represents the largest amount of tax benefit for those items with a greater than 50% likelihood of being ultimately realized. A liability must be recognized for any tax benefit (along with any interest and penalty, if applicable) claimed in a tax return in excess of the amount allowed under the interpretation. FIN 48 requires a tabular reconciliation of the change in the aggregate unrecognized tax benefits claimed in tax returns and requires disclosure for those uncertain tax positions where it is reasonably possible that the estimate of the tax benefit will change significantly in the next 12 months. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company will adopt FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 is expected to reduce the Company’s consolidated shareholders’ equity by approximately $5 million to $10 million, with no material impact on net income.

SFAS 155

In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 155 “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140” (SFAS 155). This Statement amends SFAS18.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

133 and SFAS No. 140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (SFAS 140). This Statement resolves issues addressed in SFAS 133 DIG Issue No. D1 “Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets”. It permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation; clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133; establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation; clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives; and amends SFAS 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument.

In January 2007, the FASB finalized SFAS 133 DIG Issue No. B40 “Embedded Derivatives: Application of Paragraph 13(b) to Securitized Interests in Prepayable Financial Assets” (Issue B40). Issue B40 determined criteria to evaluate whether a securitized interest in prepayable financial assets would not be subject to the bifurcation conditions in paragraph 13(b) of SFAS 133, thereby modifying the way beneficial interests in securitized financial assets are evaluated under SFAS 155.

SFAS 155 is effective for fiscal years that begin after September 15, 2006. The Company will adopt SFAS 155 as of January 1, 2007. Issue B40 is effective for all securitized interests in prepayable financial assets acquired by the Company after the adoption of SFAS 155. The adoption of SFAS 155 and Issue B40 are not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated shareholders’ equity or net income of the Company.(u) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS 157

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157). This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 provides guidance on how to measure fair value when required under existing accounting standards. The statementstandards and requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures will focus on the inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurringsuch fair value measurements and the effects of the measurements on the financial statements.

SFAS 157 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impactwill adopt SFAS 157 as of theJanuary 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on itsthe Company’s consolidated shareholders’ equity or net income.

SFAS 159

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115115” (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value that are not otherwise required to be measured at fair value. If a company elects the fair value option for an eligible item, changes in that item’s fair value in subsequent reporting periods must be recognized in current earnings. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to draw comparisons between entities that elect different measurement attributes for similar assets and liabilities.

SFAS 159 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluatingwill adopt SFAS 159 as of January 1, 2008. The Company will elect the impactfair value option for the following financial assets:

Fixed maturities;

Short-term investments;

Equities; and

Other invested assets (excluding investments accounted for by the equity method or investment company accounting).

On adoption of SFAS 159, the Company expects to record a cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $97.2 million, net of taxes, which will decrease accumulated other comprehensive income and increase opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2008. The Company expects the adoption of SFAS 159 to add more volatility to net realized investment gains and losses in its Consolidated Statement of Operations, but the adoption will have no impact on its consolidated shareholders’ equity or netin its Consolidated Balance Sheet nor its comprehensive income.

SFAS 160

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements” (ARB 51) to establish accounting and reporting standards for a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It also amends certain of ARB 51’s consolidation procedures for consistency with the requirements of FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations”.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

SFAS 160 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and the Company will adopt SFAS 160 as of January 1, 2009. SFAS 160 may not be applied retroactively and early adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 160 on its consolidated shareholders’ equity and net income.

3. Investments

(a) Fixed Maturities, Equities and Short-Term Investments Available for Sale

The cost, fair value, gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses on investments classified as available for sale at December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006 were as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

2006

  Cost (1)  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value

2007

  Cost (1)  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value

Fixed maturities

              

—U.S. government

  $1,518,405  $3,896  $(11,905) $1,510,396

—states or political subdivisions of states of the U.S.

   1,334   —     (45)  1,289

—other foreign governments

   1,553,830   18,380   (15,703)  1,556,507

—corporate

   2,859,268   32,349   (25,863)  2,865,754

—mortgage/asset-backed securities

   1,919,961   7,536   (25,763)  1,901,734

U.S. government

  $1,203,740  $35,733  $(53) $1,239,420

other foreign governments

   2,784,360   43,742   (7,430)  2,820,672

corporate

   3,124,263   40,257   (31,631)  3,132,889

mortgage/asset-backed securities

   2,289,599   30,155   (13,944)  2,305,810
                        

Total fixed maturities

   7,852,798   62,161   (79,279)  7,835,680   9,401,962   149,887   (53,058)  9,498,791

Short-term investments

   133,872   —     (121)  133,751   97,153   200   (46)  97,307

Equities

   920,913   103,178   (8,947)  1,015,144   838,777   60,274   (27,289)  871,762
                        

Total

  $8,907,583  $165,339  $(88,347) $8,984,575  $10,337,892  $210,361  $(80,393) $10,467,860

2006

  Cost (1)  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair
Value

Fixed maturities

       

U.S. government

  $1,518,405  $3,896  $(11,905) $1,510,396

states or political subdivisions of states of the U.S.

   1,334   —     (45)  1,289

other foreign governments

   1,553,830   18,380   (15,703)  1,556,507

corporate

   2,859,268   32,349   (25,863)  2,865,754

mortgage/asset-backed securities

   1,919,961   7,536   (25,763)  1,901,734
            

Total fixed maturities

   7,852,798   62,161   (79,279)  7,835,680

Short-term investments

   133,872   —     (121)  133,751

Equities

   920,913   103,178   (8,947)  1,015,144
            

Total

  $8,907,583  $165,339  $(88,347) $8,984,575

 

2005

  Cost (1)  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value

Fixed maturities

       

—U.S. government

  $922,652  $2,245  $(10,142) $914,755

—states or political subdivisions of states of the U.S.

   6,074   —     (111)  5,963

—other foreign governments

   1,677,807   33,274   (8,363)  1,702,718

—corporate

   2,557,926   37,271   (29,819)  2,565,378

—mortgage/asset-backed securities

   1,517,784   1,372   (21,148)  1,498,008
                

Total fixed maturities

   6,682,243   74,162   (69,583)  6,686,822

Short-term investments

   231,442   5   (514)  230,933

Equities

   1,246,192   99,269   (11,087)  1,334,374
                

Total

  $8,159,877  $173,436  $(81,184) $8,252,129

(1)Cost is amortized cost for fixed maturities and short-term investments and original cost for equity securities,equities, net of other-than-temporary impairments.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following tables present the continuous periods during which the Company has held investment positions classified as available for sale that were carried at an unrealized loss at December 31, 20062007 and 20052006 (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

2006

  Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total 
Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Loss
 Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Loss
 Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Loss
 

2007

  Less than 12 months 12 months or more   Total 
Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Loss
 Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Loss
 

Fixed maturities

                     

—U.S. government

  $704.5  $(5.2) $297.9  $(6.7) $1,002.4  $(11.9)

—states or political subdivisions of states of the U.S.

   —     —     1.3   —     1.3   —   

—other foreign governments

   1,042.9   (10.4)  173.2   (5.3)  1,216.1   (15.7)

—corporate

   1,051.3   (11.6)  756.7   (14.3)  1,808.0   (25.9)

—mortgage/asset-backed securities

   465.5   (2.6)  831.5   (23.2)  1,297.0   (25.8)

U.S. government

  $46.3  $—    $9.9  $—     $56.2  $—   

other foreign governments

   1,023.9   (6.2)  108.5   (1.2)   1,132.4   (7.4)

corporate

   769.6   (19.8)  573.8   (11.9)   1,343.4   (31.7)

mortgage/asset-backed securities

   270.6   (4.6)  610.7   (9.4)   881.3   (14.0)
                                       

Total fixed maturities

   3,264.2   (29.8)  2,060.6   (49.5)  5,324.8   (79.3)   2,110.4   (30.6)  1,302.9   (22.5)   3,413.3   (53.1)

Short-term investments

   129.5   (0.1)  —     —     129.5   (0.1)   40.1   —     —     —      40.1   —   

Equities

   232.7   (7.3)  50.0   (1.6)  282.7   (8.9)   268.6   (27.3)  —     —      268.6   (27.3)
                                       

Total

  $3,626.4  $(37.2) $2,110.6  $(51.1) $5,737.0  $(88.3)  $2,419.1  $(57.9) $1,302.9  $(22.5)  $3,722.0  $(80.4)

2006

  Less than 12 months 12 months or more   Total 
Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Loss
 Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Loss
 

Fixed maturities

           

U.S. government

  $704.5  $(5.2) $297.9  $(6.7)  $1,002.4  $(11.9)

states or political subdivisions of states of the U.S.

   —     —     1.3   —      1.3   —   

other foreign governments

   1,042.9   (10.4)  173.2   (5.3)   1,216.1   (15.7)

corporate

   1,051.3   (11.6)  756.7   (14.3)   1,808.0   (25.9)

mortgage/asset-backed securities

   465.5   (2.6)  831.5   (23.2)   1,297.0   (25.8)
                    

Total fixed maturities

   3,264.2   (29.8)  2,060.6   (49.5)   5,324.8   (79.3)

Short-term investments

   129.5   (0.1)  —     —      129.5   (0.1)

Equities

   232.7   (7.3)  50.0   (1.6)   282.7   (8.9)
                    

Total

  $3,626.4  $(37.2) $2,110.6  $(51.1)  $5,737.0  $(88.3)

As of December 31, 2007, the Company held approximately 500 investment positions that carried total gross unrealized losses of $80.4 million, including $22.5 million on securities that carried unrealized losses for more than 12 continuous months.

2005

  Less than 12 months  12 months or more  Total 
  Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Loss
  Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Loss
  Fair
Value
  Unrealized
Loss
 

Fixed maturities

          

—U.S. government

  $530.6  $(6.0) $161.7  $(4.1) $692.3  $(10.1)

—states or political subdivisions of states of the U.S.

   4.6   (0.1)  1.3   —     5.9   (0.1)

—other foreign governments

   909.6   (8.3)  2.0   (0.1)  911.6   (8.4)

—corporate

   1,092.8   (17.2)  367.1   (12.6)  1,459.9   (29.8)

—mortgage/asset-backed securities

   1,230.9   (18.0)  131.2   (3.2)  1,362.1   (21.2)
                         

Total fixed maturities

   3,768.5   (49.6)  663.3   (20.0)  4,431.8   (69.6)

Short-term investments

   227.6   (0.5)  —     —     227.6   (0.5)

Equities

   452.9   (9.4)  54.8   (1.7)  507.7   (11.1)
                         

Total

  $4,449.0  $(59.5) $718.1  $(21.7) $5,167.1  $(81.2)

The Company’s investment security with the largest unrealized loss position at December 31, 2007, for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has not been taken, was an equity security with an unrealized loss of $4.8 million, representing 22% of the cost of the security. At December 31, 2007, this equity security carried the unrealized loss position for approximately two months, which was primarily due to the turmoil in the equity market in the second half of 2007. The Company’s investment security with the largest unrealized loss position at December 31, 2006, and 2005, for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has not been taken, hadwas a grossfixed maturity security rated AAA with an unrealized loss of $5.4 million, and $3.0 million, representing 6.4% and 1.9%, respectively, of the amortized cost of the security, which is rated AAA. This unrealized loss and thesecurity.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The majority of the total unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has not been taken, are due to changes in interest rates.wider credit spreads. Typically, as interest rates rise, market values of fixed maturity portfolios fall, and vice versa. The majorityAt December 31, 2007, 99% of the fixed maturity securities with an unrealized loss position were rated investment grade or higher.

The Company’s investments in equity securities consist primarily of investments in common stocks of companies in various industries and investments in equity mutual funds. The Company evaluated the equity issuers in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment. The majority of unrealized losses at December 31, 2006on equity securities were rated AAA. in the consumer cyclical, real estate and finance sectors.

As of December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, the Company had no significant unrealized losses caused by other factors or circumstances, including an issuer’s specific corporate risk or due to industry or geographic risk, for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has not been taken.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(b) Maturity Distribution of Available for Sale Securities

The distribution of available for sale fixed maturities and short-term investments at December 31, 20062007, by contractual maturity, is shown below (in thousands of U.S. dollars). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

  Amortized Cost  Fair Value  Amortized Cost  Fair Value

One year or less

  $851,464  $849,181  $633,510  $633,467

More than one year through five years

   2,685,228   2,678,035   3,421,907   3,451,432

More than five years through ten years

   2,126,576   2,112,432   2,770,238   2,799,724

More than ten years

   403,441   428,049   383,861   405,665
            

Subtotal

   6,066,709   6,067,697   7,209,516   7,290,288

Mortgage/asset-backed securities

   1,919,961   1,901,734   2,289,599   2,305,810
            

Total

  $7,986,670  $7,969,431  $9,499,115  $9,596,098

(c) Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments

The analysis of the change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net of applicable taxes, reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, is as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Fixed maturities

  $(21,697) $(107,318) $9,740   $113,947  $(21,697) $(107,318)

Short-term investments

   388   (512)  (33)   275   388   (512)

Equities

   6,049   (35,589)  24,518    (61,246)  6,049   (35,589)

Other investments

   (3,086)  (897)  (641)   2,198   (3,086)  (897)
                    
   (18,346)  (144,316)  33,584    55,174   (18,346)  (144,316)

(Increase) decrease in tax liability

   (1,790)  26,790   (5,501)   (17,340)  (1,790)  26,790 
                    

Net change reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income

  $(20,136) $(117,526) $28,083   $37,834  $(20,136) $(117,526)

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(d) Net Realized (Losses) Gains (Losses) on Investments

Proceeds from the sale of investments classified as available for sale for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and 2004 were $5,989.3 million, $13,550.3 million $9,968.0 million and $7,299.4$9,968.0 million, respectively. Realized investment (losses) gains and losses on securities classified as available for sale for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 were as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  2005  2004 

Gross realized gains

  $268,265  $294,038  $153,670 

Gross realized losses excluding other-than-temporary impairments

   (205,216)  (100,842)  (52,858)

Other-than-temporary impairments

   (26,561)  (8,120)  (10,528)
             

Total net realized investment gains on available for sale securities

  $36,488  $185,076  $90,284 

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

  2007  2006  2005 

Gross realized gains

 $188,066  $268,265  $294,038 

Gross realized losses excluding other-than-temporary impairments

  (122,871)  (205,216)  (100,842)

Other-than-temporary impairments

  (124,997)  (26,561)  (8,120)
            

Total net realized investment (losses) gains on available for sale securities

 $(59,802) $36,488  $185,076 

The components of the net realized investmentsinvestment (losses) gains on available for sale securities for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 were as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006 2005 2004  2007 2006 2005 

Fixed maturities

  $(52,794) $25,317  $25,441  $(73,792) $(52,794) $25,317 

Equities

   89,310   159,821   64,821   14,210   89,310   159,821 

Short-term investments

   (28)  (62)  22   (220)  (28)  (62)
                   

Total net realized investment gains on available for sale securities

  $36,488  $185,076  $90,284

Total net realized investment (losses) gains on available for sale securities

  $(59,802) $36,488  $185,076 

The following table is a reconciliation of the net realized investment (losses) gains on available for sale securities to the net realized investment (losses) gains in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004 in the Consolidated Statements of Operations2005 (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  2005  2004 

Net realized investment gains on available for sale securities

  $36,488  $185,076  $90,284 

Net realized investment gains on trading securities

   21,685   14,436   8,254 

Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) on trading securities

   11,359   1,994   (1,641)

Net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses) on equity securities sold but not yet purchased

   (10,484)  (10,312)  —   

Net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses) on designated hedging activities

   10,645   275   (278)

Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on other invested assets

   (1,242)  3,465   29,389 

Other realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains

   (21,291)  11,940   (8,669)
             

Total net realized investment gains

  $47,160  $206,874  $117,339 
   2007  2006  2005 

Net realized investment (losses) gains on available for sale fixed maturities and short term investments, excluding other-than-temporary impairments

  $(16,842) $(28,100) $29,182 

Net realized investment gains on available for sale equities, excluding other-than-temporary impairments

   82,037   91,149   164,014 

Other-than-temporary impairments

   (124,997)  (26,561)  (8,120)

Net realized investment gains on trading securities

   18,667   21,685   14,436 

Change in net unrealized investment (losses) gains on trading securities

   (31,308)  11,359   1,994 

Net realized and unrealized investment losses on equity securities sold but not yet purchased

   (9,398)  (10,484)  (10,312)

Net realized and unrealized investment gains on designated hedging activities

   7,482   10,645   275 

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on other invested assets

   10,408   (1,242)  3,465 

Other realized and unrealized investment (losses) gains

   (8,541)  (21,291)  11,940 
             

Total net realized investment (losses) gains

  $(72,492) $47,160  $206,874 

For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, the Company recorded a net gain of $0.6$0.5 million, a net lossgain of $2.8$0.6 million and a net loss of $1.5$2.8 million, respectively, in net realized investment gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, representing the ineffectiveness of its designated fair value hedging activities.

(e) Net Investment Income

The components of net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

   2006  2005  2004 

Fixed maturities

  $333,888  $287,994  $245,937 

Short-term investments, trading securities, cash and cash equivalents

   61,453   25,465   7,943 

Equities

   33,163   27,400   19,899 

Funds held and other

   40,446   40,987   40,940 

Investment expenses

   (19,549)  (17,338)  (16,722)
             

Net investment income

  $449,401  $364,508  $297,997 

(f) Trading Securities

At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the net unrealized investment gains on trading securities were approximately $21.5 million and $9.9 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the change in net unrealized investment gains and losses on trading securities (including the impact of foreign exchange) resulted in a net gain of $11.4 million, a net gain of $2.0 million and a net loss of $1.6 million, respectively, being recognized in net realized investment gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

(g) Pledged Assets(e) Net Investment Income

The components of net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

   2007  2006  2005 

Fixed maturities

  $421,672  $333,888  $287,994 

Short-term investments, trading securities, cash and cash equivalents

   55,618   61,453   25,465 

Equities

   36,383   33,163   27,400 

Funds held and other

   32,339   40,446   40,987 

Investment expenses

   (22,753)  (19,549)  (17,338)
             

Net investment income

  $523,259  $449,401  $364,508 

(f) Trading Securities

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, and 2005, approximately $46.8net unrealized investment gains on fixed maturity trading securities were $1.4 million and $50.2$4.9 million, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, equity trading securities had a net unrealized investment loss of $9.7 million and a net unrealized investment gain of $16.6 million, respectively.

(g) Pledged Assets

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, approximately $27.5 million and $46.8 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $1,206.1$1,410.6 million and $1,135.7$1,206.1 million, respectively, of available for sale securities were deposited, pledged or held in escrow accounts to support long-term debt, or in favor of ceding companies and other counterparties or government authorities to comply with reinsurance contract provisions and insurance laws.

(h) Net PayableReceivable (Payable) for Securities PurchasedSold (Purchased)

Included in net payablereceivable (payable) for securities purchasedsold (purchased) at December 31, 20062007 and 20052006 were gross payable and receivable balances for unsettled trades and equity securities sold but not yet purchased, which represent sales of securities not owned at the time of the sale. The components of net payablereceivable (payable) for securities purchasedsold (purchased) at December 31, 20062007 and 20052006 were as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006 2005   2007 2006 

Receivable for securities sold

  $116,061  $175,249   $84,313  $116,061 

Payable for securities purchased

   (136,145)  (166,590)   (34,248)  (136,145)

Equity securities sold but not yet purchased

   (70,247)  (101,977)   —     (70,247)
              

Net payable for securities purchased

  $(90,331) $(93,318)

Net receivable (payable) for securities sold (purchased)

  $50,065  $(90,331)

(i) Other invested assets

Other invested assets consist primarily includeof investments in non-publicly traded companies (including ChannelRe Holdings), private placement equity investments, private placement bond investments, derivative financial instruments and other specialty asset classes. For additional information on the Company’s investment in Channel ReChannelRe Holdings, see Note 20.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Included in other invested assets are private placement bond investments with maturities of more than one year through ten years, with a non-publicly traded financial guaranty reinsurer based in Bermuda,cost, which assumed a portfolioapproximates fair value, of in-force business from MBIA, and which participates in new MBIA reinsurance treaties and provides facultative reinsurance support to MBIA. The Company’s investment represents 20% of the common stock of Channel Reinsurance Ltd., which is a subsidiary and the primary asset of Channel Re Holdings. The Company’s share of Channel Re Holdings, net income was $11.7 million, $9.4$20 million and $6.0$15 million for the years endedat December 31, 2007 and 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively (See Note 21).respectively.

4. Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses and Policy Benefits for Life and Annuity Contracts

(a) Unpaid Losses and Loss Expenses

The Company’s unpaid losses and loss expenses for its non-life operations are composed of the reserves for its Non-life and ART segments.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Unpaid losses and loss expenses are categorized into three types of reserves: reported outstanding loss reserves (case reserves), additional case reserves (ACRs) and incurred but not reported (IBNR) reserves. Case reserves represent unpaid losses reported by the Company’s cedants and recorded by the Company. ACRs are established for particular circumstances where, on the basis of individual loss reports, the Company estimates that the particular loss or collection of losses covered by a treaty may be greater than those advised by the cedant. IBNR reserves represent a provision for claims that have been incurred but not yet reported to the Company, as well as future loss development on losses already reported, in excess of the case reserves and ACRs. The following table shows unpaid losses and loss expenses reported by cedants (case reserves) and those estimated by the Company (ACRs and IBNR reserves) at December 31, 20062007 and 20052006 (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006  2005  2007  2006

Case reserves

  $2,946,228  $2,707,274  $3,062,414  $2,946,228

ACRs

   294,554   521,191   306,487   294,554

IBNR reserves

   3,630,003   3,509,196   3,862,535   3,630,003
            

Total unpaid losses and loss expenses

  $6,870,785  $6,737,661  $7,231,436  $6,870,785

The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability for unpaid losses and loss expenses, excluding policy benefits for life and annuity contracts, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Gross liability at beginning of year

  $6,737,661  $5,766,629  $4,755,059   $6,870,785  $6,737,661  $5,766,629 

Reinsurance recoverable at beginning of year

   185,280   153,018   175,685    138,585   185,280   153,018 
                    

Net liability at beginning of year

   6,552,381   5,613,611   4,579,374    6,732,200   6,552,381   5,613,611 

Net incurred losses related to:

        

Current year

   1,999,730   2,998,271   2,318,716    2,041,752   1,999,730   2,998,271 

Prior years

   (251,748)  (231,510)  (139,036)   (414,043)  (251,748)  (231,510)
                    
   1,747,982   2,766,761   2,179,680    1,627,709   1,747,982   2,766,761 

Net paid losses related to:

        

Current year

   141,559   234,031   257,950    146,403   141,559   234,031 

Prior years

   1,718,996   1,250,534   1,120,756    1,473,964   1,718,996   1,250,534 
                    
   1,860,555   1,484,565   1,378,706    1,620,367   1,860,555   1,484,565 

Effects of foreign exchange rate changes

   292,392   (343,426)  233,263    359,415   292,392   (343,426)
                    

Net liability at end of year

   6,732,200   6,552,381   5,613,611    7,098,957   6,732,200   6,552,381 

Reinsurance recoverable at end of year

   138,585   185,280   153,018    132,479   138,585   185,280 
                    

Gross liability at end of year

  $6,870,785  $6,737,661  $5,766,629   $7,231,436  $6,870,785  $6,737,661 

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the net prior year (favorable) adverse development of loss reserves for the Company’s non-lifeNon-life operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  2005  2004 

Prior year net (favorable) adverse loss development:

    

Non-life segment

    

U.S. P&C

  $6  $48  $30 

Global (Non-U.S) P&C

   (66)  (67)  24 

Worldwide Specialty

   (193)  (212)  (193)
             

Total net Non-life segment

   (253)  (231)  (139)

ART segment

   1   —     —   
             

Total net non-life prior year loss development

  $(252) $(231) $(139)
   2007  2006  2005 

Prior year net (favorable) adverse loss development:

    

Non-life segment

    

U.S.  

  $(72) $(2) $47 

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C

   (97)  (66)  (67)

Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty

   (203)  (208)  (202)

Catastrophe

   (42)  24   (9)
             

Total net Non-life prior year loss development

  $(414) $(252) $(231)

Within the Company’s U.S. P&C sub-segment, the Company reported net adversefavorable loss development for prior years in 2007 and 2006, 2005 and 2004. This primarily affectednet adverse loss development in 2005. The net favorable loss development in 2007 included net favorable loss development for prior accident years in all lines of business, with the exception of multiline, which included net adverse loss development of $5 million. The net favorable loss development in 2006 included net favorable loss development for prior accident years in the agriculture, casualty and multiline lines of $27 million, partially offset by net adverse development in the property, motor, surety and motor line in 2006,structured risk lines of $25 million (including a net adverse development of $13 million related to the casualty line in 2005 Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and the motor line in 2004.Wilma). The net adverse loss development in 2006 was primarily due to net adverse development of $11 million related to the 2005 hurricanes, partially offset by loss reductions which were driven by lower than expected loss activity. The net adverse loss development in the casualty line in 2005 was primarily due to a revaluation of the loss development assumptions used by the Company to estimate future liabilities in a number of recent underwriting years on a limited number of treaties, predominantly in the specialty casualty line. During 2004, the Company observed an industry-wide deterioration of loss development for prior accident years in the motor line, particularly on non-proportional treaties. Other than for losses related to the 2005 hurricanes, losses reported by cedants during each of these three years included no significant losses or reductions but a series of attritional losses.losses or reductions. Attritional losses are losses that may not be significant on an individual basis, but are monitored on an aggregated basis by the Company to identify trends that may be meaningful from a reserving standpoint. Upon consideration of the attritional loss information received during 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company revised assumptions used to perform its actuarial analysis and increased its expected ultimate loss ratios, which had the effect of increasing loss reserves for prior accident years in 2006, 2005 and 2004.

For the Global (Non-U.S.) P&C sub-segment, the Company reported net favorable loss development for prior accident years in 2007, 2006 and 2005,2005. Losses reported by cedants in 2007 regarding prior accident years were lower than expected in all lines of business, which led the Company to decrease its expected ultimate loss ratios and net adverse loss development in 2004. During 2006 and 2005, theestimates. The Company observed an improvement in loss experience in the property and casualty lines, and a deterioration in the motor line. Losses reported by cedantsline, in 2006 and 2005 regarding prior accident years were lower than expected, which led the Company to decrease its expected ultimate loss ratios and loss estimates. During 2004, the Company observed a deterioration in loss experience in the motor and casualty lines. Losses reported by cedants regarding prior accident years were higher than expected, which led the Company to increase its expected ultimate loss ratios and loss reserves.2005. Losses reported by cedants during each of these years regarding prior accident years included no significant losslosses or loss reductions but a series of attritional losses or loss reductions.

For the WorldwideGlobal (Non-U.S.) Specialty sub-segment, losses reported by cedants during 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 for prior accident years were lower than the Company expected in most lines of business. This led the Company to decrease its expected ultimate loss ratios and loss estimates for prior year losses in each of these years. Losses reported by cedants during each of these years regarding prior accident years included no significant losslosses or reductions but a series of attritional losses or reductions.

For the Catastrophe sub-segment, the Company reported net favorable loss development for prior accident years in 2007 and 2005, and net adverse loss development in 2006. During 2007 and 2005, the net favorable loss development was primarily due to favorable loss emergence, as losses reported by cedants for prior accident years were lower than the Company expected and, except for the 2005 hurricanes, included no individually significant losses or reductions but a series of attritional losses or reductions. During 2006, the net adverse loss development on prior accident years of $24 million included net adverse loss development of $36 million related

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Uncertainty Related to Katrina Losses

The Company’s estimatedthe large 2005 catastrophic losses, resulting from Hurricane Katrina are subject to an unusual levelincluding $20 million of additional IBNR reserves established by the Company as a result of uncertainty arising out of these losses’ extremely complex and unique causation and related coverage issues associated with the attribution of losses to wind or flood damage or other perils such as fire, business interruption or riot and civil commotion. For instance, many of the Company’s cedants’ underlying policies exclude flood damage; however, water damage directly related to wind damage may be covered. The Company expects that these issues will not be resolved for a considerable period of time and given recentregarding litigation developments and the evolving out of court settlement trends that may affect some of the Company’s cedants in the future, an additional IBNR reservefuture. Other than for losses related to the 2005 hurricanes, loss information provided by cedants during 2006 for prior accident years included no significant losses or reductions but a series of $20 million has been established duringattritional losses or reductions.

The table below is a reconciliation of losses and loss expenses including life policy benefits for the yearyears ended December 31, 2006. These loss estimates will be reviewed continually2007, 2006 and the ultimate liability may be in excess2005 (in thousands of or less than, the amounts provided.U.S. dollars):

The Company’s actual losses from Hurricane Katrina may exceed the estimated losses as a result of, among other things, an increase in industry insured loss estimates, the receipt of additional information from cedants, brokers and loss adjusters, and the attribution of losses to coverages that, for the purpose of the estimates, the Company assumed would not be exposed.

   2007  2006  2005

Net incurred losses related to:

      

Non-life

  $1,627,709  $1,747,982  $2,766,761

Life

   454,752   363,355   319,969
            

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

  $2,082,461  $2,111,337  $3,086,730

Asbestos and Environmental Claims

The Company’s net reserve for unpaid losses and loss expenses at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and 2005 included $95.2$87.7 million and $96.6$95.2 million, respectively, that represents estimates of its net ultimate liability for asbestos and environmental claims. The gross liability for such claims at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and 2005 was $104.9$97.8 million and $108.0$104.9 million, respectively, of which $98.3$89.1 million and $98.0$98.3 million, respectively, relate to U.S. casualty exposures arising from business written by PartnerRe SA and PartnerRe U.S. Ultimate loss estimates for such claims cannot be estimated using traditional reserving techniques and there are significant uncertainties in estimating the amount of the Company’s potential losses for these claims. In view of the changes in the legal and tort environment that affect the development of such claims, the uncertainties inherent in estimating asbestos and environmental claims are not likely to be resolved in the near future. There can be no assurance that the reserves established by the Company will not be adversely affected by development of other latent exposures, and further, there can be no assurance that the reserves established by the Company will be adequate. The Company does, however, actively evaluate potential exposure to asbestos and environmental claims and establishes additional reserves as appropriate. The Company believes that it has made a reasonable provision for these exposures and is unaware of any specific issues that would materially affect its loss and loss expense estimates.

The table below is a reconciliation of losses and loss expenses including life policy benefits for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

   2006  2005  2004

Net incurred losses related to:

      

Non-life

  $1,747,982  $2,766,761  $2,179,680

Life

   363,355   319,969   296,063
            

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

  $2,111,337  $3,086,730  $2,475,743

(b) Policy Benefits for Life and Annuity Contracts

The Life segment reported net favorableadverse development for prior accident years during the year ended December 31, 20062007 of $2 million, compared to net favorable development for prior accident years of $12 million. million for the year ended December 31, 2006. There was no loss reserve development for prior accident years for the year ended December 31, 2005.

The net adverse development and the net favorable development reported in 2007 and 2006 was primarily related to the refinementreceipt of the Company’s reserving methodologiesadditional reported loss information from cedants and changes in assumptions related to certain proportional guaranteed minimum death benefit treaties and the receipt of additional reported loss information from its cedants. The Company reported no development on prior accident years during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

treaties.

5. Ceded Reinsurance

The Company uses retrocessional agreements to reduce its exposure to risk of loss on reinsurance assumed. These agreements provide for recovery of a portion of losses and loss expenses from retrocessionaires. The Company remains liable to its cedants to the extent that the retrocessionaires do not meet their obligations under

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

these agreements, and therefore the Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentration of credit risk on an ongoing basis. Provisions are made for amounts considered potentially uncollectible. The allowance for uncollectible reinsurance recoverable was $10.9$9.4 million and $13.6$10.9 million at December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, respectively.

Net premiums written, net premiums earned and losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits are reported net of reinsurance in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Assumed, ceded and net amounts for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 were as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  

Premiums

Written

  

Premiums

Earned

  

Losses and

Loss

Expenses and Life

Policy Benefits

  Premiums
Written
  Premiums
Earned
  Losses and
Loss
Expenses and Life
Policy Benefits

2007

      

Assumed

  $3,810,164  $3,830,396  $2,088,065

Ceded

   53,055   52,925   5,604
         

Net

  $3,757,109  $3,777,471  $2,082,461

2006

            

Assumed

  $3,733,920  $3,710,529  $2,120,716  $3,733,920  $3,710,529  $2,120,716

Ceded

   44,372   43,261   9,379   44,372   43,261   9,379
                  

Net

  $3,689,548  $3,667,268  $2,111,337  $3,689,548  $3,667,268  $2,111,337

2005

            

Assumed

  $3,665,238  $3,648,965  $3,155,729  $3,665,238  $3,648,965  $3,155,729

Ceded

   49,360   49,776   68,999   49,360   49,776   68,999
                  

Net

  $3,615,878  $3,599,189  $3,086,730  $3,615,878  $3,599,189  $3,086,730

2004

      

Assumed

  $3,887,516  $3,767,531  $2,489,426

Ceded

   34,844   33,791   13,683
         

Net

  $3,852,672  $3,733,740  $2,475,743

6. Long-Term Debt

In connection with the acquisition of the reinsurance operations of Winterthur Re in 1998, the Company’s subsidiary, PartnerRe U.S. Corporation (PartnerRe U.S. Holdings) obtained a $220.0 million, 5.81% fixed rate bank loan. The loan, which is fully collateralized, is repayable in December 2008, with interest payments due semiannually. PartnerRe U.S. Holdings incurred interest expense and paid interest of $13.0 million in each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004 and paid interest of $13.0 million, $13.0 million and $13.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, in relation to this loan.

In October 2005, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Citibank, N.A. under which the Company borrowed $400.0 million. The loan, which matures in April 2009, bears interest quarterly at a floating rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 0.50%. The Company is not permitted to prepay the loan prior to its maturity, and the loan is not callable or puttable by the lender other than upon an event of default. Citibank, N.A. has pledged its rights under the loan agreement, including the proceeds of any repayment or syndication of the loan, to the Company to secure its obligations to the Company under a forward sale agreement (see Note 14), subject to Citibank, N.A.’s right to substitute cash collateral. The Company incurred interest expense of $23.5 million, $22.7 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and paid interest of $23.7 million, $21.8 million and $nil for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, in relation to this loan. The Company paid interest of $21.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and did not pay any interest in 2005.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

7. Taxation

The Company and its Bermuda domiciled subsidiaries are not subject to Bermuda income or capital gains tax under current Bermuda law. In the event that there is a change in current law such that taxes on income or capital gains are imposed, the Company and its Bermuda domiciled subsidiaries would be exempt from such tax until March 2016 pursuant to the Bermuda Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act of 1966.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The Company has subsidiaries and branches that operate in various other jurisdictions around the world that are subject to tax in the jurisdictions in which they operate. The significant jurisdictions in which the Company’s subsidiaries and branches are subject to tax are France, Switzerland and the United States.

IncomeWhile not currently under examination in any of the major taxing jurisdictions in which it operates, income tax returns are open for examination for the tax years 2003-20062004-2007 in France, Switzerland and the United States. As a global organization, the Company may be subject to a variety of transfer pricing or permanent establishment challenges by taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. Management believes that adequate provision has been made in the Consolidated Financial Statements for any potential assessments that may result from tax examinations for all open tax years.

IncomeThe Company establishes tax expense forliabilities relating to uncertain tax positions as defined in FIN 48. The effect of the years endedadoption of FIN 48 on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity was a reduction in opening retained earnings on January 1, 2007 of $8.7 million.

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007 (date of adoption) and December 31, 2006, 2005 and 20042007, was as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  2005  2004 

Current income tax expense (benefit)

    

U.S.

  $25,992  $17,349  $11,848 

Non U.S.

   37,667   (8,101)  (12,882)
             

Total current income tax expense (benefit)

  $63,659  $9,248  $(1,034)

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

    

U.S.

  $(4,510) $(16,677) $(8,745)

Non U.S.

   36,156   30,353   17,339 
             

Total deferred income tax expense

  $31,646  $13,676  $8,594 

Total income tax expense

    

U.S.

  $21,482  $672  $3,103 

Non U.S.

   73,823   22,252   4,457 
             

Total income tax expense

  $95,305  $22,924  $7,560 
   January 1,
2007

(date of
adoption)
  Changes
in tax
positions
taken
during a
prior
period
  Tax
positions
taken
during
the
current
period
  Change as
a result of
a lapse of
the statute
of
limitations
  Impact
of the
change
in
foreign
currency
exchange
rates
  December 31,
2007

Unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate

  $28,915  $(12,723) $1,444  $3,980  $2,997  $24,613

Interest and penalties recognized on the above

   387   (197)  —     —     —     190
                        

Total

  $29,302  $(12,920) $1,444  $3,980  $2,997  $24,803

Unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would create a temporary difference between the reported amount of an item in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and its tax basis

  $2,221  $(2,221) $—    $—    $—    $—  

Interest and penalties recognized on the above

   —     —     —     —     —     —  
                        

Total

  $2,221  $(2,221) $—    $—    $—    $—  
                        

Total unrecognized tax benefits, including interests and penalties

  $31,523  $(15,141) $1,444  $3,980  $2,997  $24,803

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The total unrecognized tax benefits of $24.8 million at December 31, 2007 were recorded in net current tax liabilities ($1.4 million), net deferred tax liabilities ($16.1 million) and net FIN 48 unrecognized tax benefit ($7.3 million). The Company recognizes interest and penalties as income tax expense in its Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits for which it is reasonably possible that it will change within twelve months is $1.4 million, of which, $1.1 million relates to the expected expiration of the statute of limitations and $0.3 million relates to the amount the Company expects to pay.

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

   2007  2006  2005 

Current income tax expense (benefit)

    

U.S.  

  $42,090  $25,992  $17,349 

Non U.S.  

   (10,980)  37,667   (8,101)
             

Total current income tax expense

  $31,110  $63,659  $9,248 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

    

U.S.  

  $(23,270) $(4,510) $(16,677)

Non U.S.  

   79,660   36,156   30,353 
             

Total deferred income tax expense

  $56,390  $31,646  $13,676 

FIN 48 unrecognized tax benefit

    

U.S.  

  $—    $—    $—   

Non U.S.  

   (5,752)  —     —   
             

Total FIN 48 unrecognized tax benefit

  $(5,752) $—    $—   

Total income tax expense

    

U.S.  

  $18,820  $21,482  $672 

Non U.S.  

   62,928   73,823   22,252 
             

Total income tax expense

  $81,748  $95,305  $22,924 

 

The following table is a reconciliation of the actual income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 to the amount computed by applying the effective rate of 0% under Bermuda law to income or loss before income taxes (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Net income (loss)

  $749,332  $(51,064) $492,353   $717,812  $749,332  $(51,064)

Income tax expense

   95,305   22,924   7,560    81,748   95,305   22,924 
                    

Income (loss) before taxes

  $844,637  $(28,140) $499,913   $799,560  $844,637  $(28,140)

Reconciliation of effective tax rate
(% of income (loss) before taxes)

        

Expected tax rate

   0.0%  0.0%  0.0%   0.0%  0.0%  0.0%

Foreign taxes at local expected tax rates

   11.3   (275.5)  3.9    12.0   11.3   (275.5)

Impact of foreign exchange gains/losses

   0.4   44.7   2.3    (1.0)  0.4   44.7 

Prior year refund/adjustments

   0.4   23.5   (5.5)   0.3   0.4   23.5 

FIN 48 unrecognized tax benefit

   (0.9)  —     —   

Valuation allowance

   —     48.7   3.3    —     —     48.7 

Other

   (0.8)  77.1   (2.5)   (0.2)  (0.8)  77.1 
                    

Actual tax rate

   11.3%  (81.5)%  1.5%   10.2%  11.3%  (81.5)%

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the tax impact of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Significant components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 20062007 and 20052006 were as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  2005 

Deferred tax assets

    

Discounting of loss reserves and adjustment to life policy reserves

  $69,589  $75,359 

Tax loss carryforwards

   62,878   81,820 

Unearned premiums

   20,440   20,650 

Other deferred tax assets

   11,885   6,306 
         
   164,792   184,135 

Valuation allowance

   —     (840)
         

Deferred tax assets

   164,792   183,295 

Deferred tax liabilities

    

Unrealized appreciation and timing differences on investments

   16,550   16,071 

Deferred acquisition costs

   25,596   26,572 

Goodwill

   15,788   12,890 

Tax equalization reserves

   20,937   19,473 

Other deferred tax liabilities

   9,257   3,389 
         

Deferred tax liabilities

   88,128   78,395 
         

Net deferred tax assets

  $76,664  $104,900 

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

   2007  2006

Deferred tax assets

   

Discounting of loss reserves and adjustment to life policy reserves

  $66,263  $69,589

Tax loss carryforwards

   49,295   62,878

Unearned premiums

   21,584   20,440

Other deferred tax assets

   15,404   11,885
        
   152,546   164,792

FIN 48 liability decreasing deferred tax assets

   (16,124)  —  
        

Deferred tax assets

   136,422   164,792

Deferred tax liabilities

   

Unrealized appreciation and timing differences on investments

   4,527   16,550

Deferred acquisition costs

   105,248   25,596

Goodwill

   18,946   15,788

Tax equalization reserves

   28,431   20,937

Other deferred tax liabilities

   6,243   9,257
        

Deferred tax liabilities

   163,395   88,128
        

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets

  $(26,973) $76,664

The components of net tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 20062007 and 20052006 were as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  2005 

Net tax assets

   

Net current tax liabilities

  $(58,838) $(17,233)

Net deferred tax assets

   76,664   104,900 
         

Net tax assets

  $17,826  $87,667 
   2007  2006 

Net current tax liabilities

  $(3,514) $(58,838)

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets

   (26,973)  76,664 

Net FIN 48 unrecognized tax benefit

   (7,256)  —   
         

Net tax (liabilities) assets

  $(37,743) $17,826 

As of December 31, 2006,2007, the Company had net deferred tax assets of $62.9$49.3 million relating to operating loss carryforwards primarily in France. French tax law allows tax losses to be carried forward for an unlimited period.

Realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. Although realization is not assured, Management believes that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income and the related tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  Before Tax Tax Effect Net of Tax 

2007

    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  $129,043  $—    $129,043 

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments:

    

Unrealized losses on investments arising during the period

   (4,628)  (1,136)  (5,764)

Less reclassification adjustment for available for sale securities

   59,802   (16,204)  43,598 
          
   55,174   (17,340)  37,834 

Add unfunded pension obligation

   5,104   (1,101)  4,003 
          

Change in accumulated other comprehensive income

  $189,321  $(18,441) $170,880 
  Before Tax Tax Effect Net of Tax 
2006            

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  $56,120  $—    $56,120   $56,120  $—    $56,120 

Unrealized (losses) gains on investments:

        

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments arising during the period

   18,142   (2,491)  15,651    18,142   (2,491)  15,651 

Less reclassification adjustment for available for sale securities

   (36,488)  701   (35,787)   (36,488)  701   (35,787)
                    
   (18,346)  (1,790)  (20,136)   (18,346)  (1,790)  (20,136)

Less unfunded pension obligation

   (9,399)  2,122   (7,277)   (9,399)  2,122   (7,277)
                    

Change in accumulated other comprehensive income

  $28,375  $332  $28,707   $28,375  $332  $28,707 

2005

        

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  $(59,896) $—    $(59,896)  $(59,896) $—    $(59,896)

Unrealized (losses) gains on investments:

        

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments arising during the period

   40,760   (23,034)  17,726    40,760   (23,034)  17,726 

Less reclassification adjustment for available for sale securities

   (185,076)  49,824   (135,252)   (185,076)  49,824   (135,252)
                    
   (144,316)  26,790   (117,526)   (144,316)  26,790   (117,526)
                    

Change in accumulated other comprehensive income

  $(204,212) $26,790  $(177,422)  $(204,212) $26,790  $(177,422)

2004

    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  $55,853  $—    $55,853 

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments:

    

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments arising during the period

   123,868   (44,723)  79,145 

Less reclassification adjustment for available for sale securities

   (90,284)  39,222   (51,062)
          
   33,584   (5,501)  28,083 
          

Change in accumulated other comprehensive income

  $89,437  $(5,501) $83,936 

8. Agreements with Related Parties

The Company was party to agreements with Atradius N.V. since December 2003 (a company in which a board member is a supervisory director) and Novelis since May 2006 (a company in which a board member is a director).

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The Company was party to agreements with Barclays Bank PLC (a company in which a board member was a non-executive director) and their respective affiliates and Atis Real (a company in which a board member was a director). Barclays Bank PLC and Atis Real were no longer related parties of the Company subsequent to April 2005 and June 2005, respectively.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Agreements with Atradius N.V.

In the normal course of its underwriting activities, the Company and certain subsidiaries entered into reinsurance contracts (assumed and ceded) with Atradius N.V. IncludedThe activity included in the 2006 Consolidated Statement of Operations were net premiums writtenrelated to Atradius N.V. for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was as follows (in thousands of $48.5 million, net premiums earned of $44.8 million, losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits of $19.2 million and acquisition costs of $17.0 million. U.S. dollars):

   2007  2006  2005

Net premiums written

  $56,520  $48,470  $43,758

Net premiums earned

   55,675   44,768   45,249

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

   27,127   19,204   31,083

Acquisition costs

   27,503   17,002   15,347

Included in the Consolidated Balance SheetSheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were reinsurancethe following balances receivablerelated to Atradius N.V. (in thousands of $19.7 million, unpaid losses and loss expenses of $56.6 million and unearned premiums of $27.4 million. Included in the 2005 Consolidated Statement of Operations were net premiums written of $43.8 million, net premiums earned of $45.2 million, losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits of $31.1 million and acquisition costs of $15.3 million. Included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2005 were reinsurance balances receivable of $18.1 million, unpaid losses and loss expenses of $52.2 million and unearned premiums of $21.0 million. Included in the 2004 Consolidated Statement of Operations were net premiums written of $43.3 million, net premiums earned of $37.2 million, losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits of $20.9 million and acquisition costs of $12.6 million.U.S. dollars):

   2007  2006

Reinsurance balances receivable

  $17,805  $19,656

Unpaid losses and loss expenses

   62,059   56,617

Unearned premiums

   31,676   27,421

Other net assets

   13,590   1,991

Other Agreements

In the normal course of its operations, the Company has entered into certain agreements with Barclays Bank PLCsubleases office space to Novelis, and its subsidiaries (Barclays)leased office space from Atis Real, on market terms. The Company held convertible bond securities issued by BarclaysPursuant to the agreements, rent (income) expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and invested in an index fund and a money market fund managed by Barclays. In addition, Barclays provided the Company with brokerage and cash management services. As part of its overall currency risk management, the Company utilized the services of Barclays when entering into certain foreign exchange contracts. The Company also entered into weather related transactions with Barclays in 2005, and 2004 as part of its ART operations. Barclays is also a lending financial institution on the Company’s unsecured credit facility (see Note 17).aggregated $(0.1) million, $(0.7) million, $4.9 million (through June 2005), respectively.

In the normal course of its investment operations, the Company bought or held securities of companies in which board members of the Company are also directors or non-executive directors. All transactions entered into as part of the investment portfolio were completed on market terms.

In the normal course of its operations, the Company subleases office space to Novelis,has entered into certain agreements with Barclays Bank PLC and leased office space from Atis Realits subsidiaries (Barclays) on market terms. Pursuant toBarclays provided the agreements, rent (income) expense forCompany with brokerage and cash management services, and as part of its overall currency risk management, the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, aggregated $(0.7) million, $4.9 million (through June 2005) and $8.6 million, respectively.Company utilized the services of Barclays when entering into certain foreign exchange contracts. The Company also entered into weather related transactions with Barclays in 2005. Barclays is also a lending financial institution on the Company’s unsecured credit facility (see Note 17).

9. Retirement Benefit Arrangements

For employee retirement benefits, the Company maintains active defined-contribution plans, aan active defined benefit plan and a frozen non-contributory defined benefit plan.

Defined Contribution Plans

Contributions are made by the Company, and in some locations, these contributions are supplemented by the local plan participants. Contributions are based on a percentage of the participant’s base salary depending upon competitive local market practice. Vesting provisions meet legal compliance standards and market trends; the

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

accumulated benefits for the majority of these plans vest immediately or over a two-yearfour-year period. As required by law, certain retirement plans also provide for death and disability benefits and lump sum indemnities to employees upon retirement.

The Company incurred expenses for these defined contribution arrangements of $10.3 million, $10.0 million $12.3 million and $12.0$12.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and 2004, respectively.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Active Defined Benefit Plan

Since 1999, the Company has maintained an active pension plan for its Zurich office employees (the Zurich Plan), which was classified and accounted for as a defined contribution plan. Recent amendmentsAmendments to the Zurich Plan during 2006, in conjunction with changes to Swiss pension law (BVG) have led the Company to conclude that the current features of the plan now makemade it a hybrid plan which(which is accounted for as a defined benefit pension planplan) for the year ended December 31, 2006.2006 and onwards.

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the funded status of the Zurich Plan was as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006   2007 2006 
Funded status       

Unfunded pension obligation on conversion to defined benefit plan

  $1,926 

Unfunded pension obligation at beginning of year / on conversion to defined benefit plan

  $7,661  $1,926 

Change in pension obligation

     

Service cost

   3,197    3,543   3,197 

Interest cost

   1,882    1,964   1,882 

Plan participants’ contributions

   1,032    4,860   1,032 

Actuarial loss

   2,119 

Actuarial (gain) loss

   (4,381)  2,119 

Benefits paid

   (7,527)   (5,329)  (7,527)

Foreign currency adjustments

   4,735    5,603   4,735 
           

Change in pension obligation

   5,438    6,260   5,438 

Change in fair value of plan assets

     

Actual return on plan assets

   1,487    2,046   1,487 

Foreign currency adjustments

   4,462    5,364   4,462 

Employer contributions

   249    4,609   249 

Plan participants’ contributions

   1,032    4,860   1,032 

Benefits paid

   (7,527)   (5,329)  (7,527)
           

Change in fair value of plan assets

   (297)   11,550   (297)
           

Funded status

     

Unfunded pension obligation at end of year

  $7,661   $2,371  $7,661 
    

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the funded status at the end of the year was included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. Employer contributions for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $4.6 million. For the year ended December 31, 2006, contributions of $3.9 million were paid by the Company prior to the conversion of the Zurich Plan to a defined benefit plan.plan and $0.2 million were paid after the conversion.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the yearyears ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006   2007 2006 
Net periodic benefit cost    

Service cost

  $3,197   $3,543  $3,197 

Interest cost

   1,882    1,964   1,882 

Expected return on plan assets

   (1,973)   (1,876)  (1,973)

Transition obligation amortization

   1,099   —   
           

Net periodic benefit cost

   3,106   $4,730  $3,106 

Total unfunded pension obligation recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $2.9 million (net of $0.8 million of taxes) and $7.0 million (net of $2.0 million of taxes), respectively.

The incremental effect of applying FAS 158 (see Note 2(q))in 2006 was to decrease total assets by $5.7 million, increase total liabilities by $1.2 million and decrease total shareholders’ equity (accumulated other comprehensive income) by $6.9 million. Total pension obligation recognizedOf the $6.9 million transition adjustment recorded under FAS 158 in 2006, $6.0 million remains in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2006 was $7.3 million (net of $2.1 million of taxes) and included the transition adjustment under FAS 158 of $6.9 million (net of $1.9 million of taxes).2007. Of this transition adjustment, $1.1$0.6 million pre-tax(pre-tax) is expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost in 2007.2008.

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the projected pension obligation was $72.4 million and $66.1 million, respectively, the accumulated pension obligation was $70.0 million and $63.7 million, respectively, and the fair value of plan assets was $70.0 million and $58.5 million.million, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Zurich Plan’s asset allocation was as follows:

 

2006

Debt securities

67%

Real estate

13%

Equity securities

12%

Other

8%

Total

100.0%
   2007  2006 

Debt securities

  65% 67%

Real estate

  13  13 

Equity securities

  12  12 

Other

  10  8 
       

Total

  100% 100%

The investment strategy of the Zurich Plan’s Pension Committee is to achieve a consistent long-term return which will provide sufficient funding for future pension obligations while limiting risk. The majority of the Zurich Plan’s assets are invested in insured funds and the remainder are invested in equities. The investment strategy is reviewed regularly.

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on the expected asset allocation and assumptions concerning long-term interest rates, inflation rates and risk premiums for equities above the risk-free rates of return. These assumptions take into consideration historical long-term rates of return for the relevant asset categories.

The assumptions used to determine the pension obligation and net periodic benefit cost for the yearyears ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

  

Pension

obligation

 

Net periodic

benefit cost

   2007
Pension
obligation
 2007
Net periodic
benefit cost
 2006
Pension
obligation
 2006
Net periodic
benefit cost
 

Discount rate

  3.0% 3.0%  3.5% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0%

Expected return on plan assets

  —    3.25%  —    3.25% —    3.25%

Rate of compensation increase

  3.5% 3.5%  3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5%

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

At December 31, 2006,2007, estimated employer contributions to be paid in 20072008 were $4.3$5.0 million and future benefit payments were estimated to be paid as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

Period

  Amount  Amount

2007

  $2,671

2008

   2,854  $2,907

2009

   2,883   3,161

2010

   3,245   3,602

2011

   3,554   3,961

2012 to 2016

   19,950

2012

   4,817

2013 to 2017

   22,562

The Company does not believe that any plan assets will be returned to the Company during 2007.2008.

Frozen Defined Benefit Plan

Prior to June 1999, the Company had defined benefit plans in place covering substantially all of its employees. All active employees previously enrolled in defined benefit plans have been transferred to defined contribution plans or the Zurich Plan. Benefit accruals under the former defined benefit plans were either frozen, except for certain disabled participants, or rolled into defined contribution plans or the Zurich Plan. At December 31, 2007, the frozen defined benefit plan had plan assets of $7.5 million with a pension obligation of $6.4 million, resulting in the defined benefit plan being overfunded by $1.1 million. At December 31, 2006, the frozen defined benefit plan had plan assets of $7.6 million with a pension obligation of $6.4 million, resulting in the defined benefit plansplan being overfunded by $1.2 million. In addition to the amounts recognized with respect to the Zurich Plan, the Company has also recognized $0.4 million in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of initially applying FAS 158 to the frozen defined benefit plans.plans in 2006.

10. Stock and Stock Option Plans

Employee Equity Plan

In May 2005, the shareholders approved the PartnerRe Ltd. 2005 Employee Equity Plan (the EEP) and replaced the existing employee plan, the Employee Incentive Plan (the EIP). The EEP permits the grant of stock options, restricted shares (RS), restricted share units (RSU) stock, share appreciation rights (SAR) or other share-based awards to employees of the Company. The EEP is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the Committee).

Currently, the plan permits the grant of up to 2.22.3 million shares, of which a total of 750,000 shares can be issued as either RS or RSU. If an award under the EEP is cancelled or forfeited without the delivery of the full number of shares underlying such award, only the net number of shares actually delivered to the participant will be counted against the EEP’s authorized shares. If an outstanding award under the Company’s predecessor equity plans is cancelled or forfeited without the delivery of the number of shares underlying such award, such undelivered shares will also be available for issuance under the EEP in addition to all other shares authorized for issuance. The number of shares that may be added back to the plan from net share settlement of stock appreciation rightsSAR and options is capped at 400,000 shares over the life of the plan. Under the EEP, the exercise price of the award will not be less than the fair market value of the award at the time of grant. The fair market value is defined in the EEP as the average of the highest and lowest sale prices reported on the date prior to the determinationdate of the fair market value.grant. Awards issued under the EEP generally vest over 3 years of continuous service, either

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

ratably or with a cliff-vest provision, are expensed ratably over the vesting period and have a ten-year contractual term. Shares available for grant under the EIP at the time of replacement were transferred and became available for grant under the EEP, including an additional 1.0 million common shares approved by shareholders for issuance under the EEP.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Certain awards to certain senior executives will, if the Committee intends such award to qualify as “qualified performance based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), become earned and payable only if pre-established targets relating to one or more of the following performance measures are achieved: (i) earnings per share, (ii) financial year return on common equity, (iii) underwriting year return on equity, (iv) return on net assets, (v) organizational objectives, and (vi) premium growth. The individual maximum number of shares underlying any such share-denominated award granted in any year will be 800,000 shares, and the individual maximum amount earned with respect to any such non-share denominated award granted in any year will be $5,000,000.

Under the EIP, the Company granted, subject to certain restrictions, stock options, RS, RSU, SAR, performance units (PU) and performance shares (PS) to employees of the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the EIP, awards were granted to eligible employees at any time, in any amount, as determined by the Committee. The RS and RSU were subject to terms, conditions, restrictions and restricted periods fixed by the Committee that were generally linked to prescribed performance goals. The PU and PS awards were subject to performance goals that were fixed by the Committee. A total of 5 million common shares were authorized for issuance under the EIP.

Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan

The Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan (Directors’ Stock Plan), which is shareholder-approved, permits the grant of up to 0.5 million stock options, RS, RSU, alternative awards and other share-based awards. Under the Directors’ Stock Plan, the exercise price of the stock options will be equivalent to the fair market value of the stock options at the time of grant, as defined in the Directors’ Stock Plan. Awards issued under the Directors’ Stock Plan generally vest at the time of grant with a minimum delivery date restriction of five years, are expensed immediately and have a ten year contractual term. At December 31, 2006, 0.32007, 0.2 million shares remained available for issuance under this plan.

Employee Share Purchase Plan

The Employee Share Purchase Plan (the ESPP), which is shareholder-approved, has one offering period per year with two purchase periods of six months. All employees are eligible to participate in the ESPP and can contribute between 1% and 10% of their base salary toward the purchase of the Company’s shares up to the limit set by the IRC. Employees who enroll in the ESPP may purchase the Company’s shares at a 15% discount of the fair market value. Participants in the ESPP are eligible to receive dividends on their shares as of the purchase date. A total of 0.3 million common shares may be issued under the ESPP.

Swiss Share Purchase Plan

The Swiss Share Purchase Plan (the SSPP) has two offering periods per year with two purchase periods of six months. All full-time Swiss employees are eligible to participate in the SSPP and can contribute between 1% and 8% of their base salary toward the purchase of the Company’s shares up to a maximum of 5,000 Swiss francs per annum. Employees who enroll in the SSPP may purchase the Company’s shares at a 40% discount of the fair market value. There is a restriction on transfer or sale of these shares for a period of two years following purchase. Participants in the SSPP are eligible to receive dividends on their shares as of the purchase date. A total of 0.2 million common shares may be issued under the SSPP.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Share-Based Compensation

Under each of the Company’s equity plans, the Company issues new shares upon the exercise of stock options or the conversion of RSU and SAR into shares.

For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, the Company’s stockshare-based compensation expense was $24.9 million, $23.0 million $15.1 million and $7.8$15.1 million, respectively with a tax benefit of $1.0 million, $2.2 million $nil and $nil, respectively. The adoption of SFAS 123(R) resulted in additional compensation expense in 2006 of $2.0 million, or approximately $0.03 per basic and diluted share.

Stock Options

During 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 the Company issued 76,434, 83,435 462,019 and 938,225462,019 stock options with a weighted average grant-date fair value of $13.76, $14.87 $17.15 and $14.66$17.15, respectively.

In 2007, 2006 and 2005 707,444, 285,382 and 2004 285,382, 609,799 and 497,600 stock options with a total grant-date value of $10.0 million, $4.1 million $8.1 million and $5.8$8.1 million were exercised, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the yearyears ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and 2004 was $18.9 million, $5.6 million $12.2 million and $11.1$12.2 million, respectively. The Company received $35.1 million, $14.1 million $27.0 million and $18.4$27.0 million from stock option exercises for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively.

In 2006,2007, the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries deducted $3.7$5.2 million from their taxable income upon exercises of stock options. The corresponding tax benefit realized on options exercised was $1.3$1.8 million. Shareholders’ equity at December 31, 20062007 reflects a tax benefit of $0.9$1.8 million related to compensation expense deductions for stock options exercised by employees of the Company’s U.S. subsidiaries.

The activity related to the Company’s stock options issued for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 was as follows:

 

  Options 

2006

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  Options 

2005

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  Options 

2004

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  Options 2007
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Options 2006
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Options 2005
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding at beginning of year

  3,323,006  $52.79  3,534,591  $50.11  3,171,251  $46.49  3,087,861  $53.38  3,323,006  $52.79  3,534,591  $50.11

Granted

  83,435   63.29  462,019   62.43  938,225   55.59  76,434   73.19  83,435   63.29  462,019   62.43

Exercised

  (285,382)  49.12  (609,799)  44.28  (497,600)  36.96  (707,444)  49.65  (285,382)  49.12  (609,799)  44.28

Forfeited or expired

  (33,198)  55.92  (63,805)  54.54  (77,285)  52.47  (25,097)  53.76  (33,198)  55.92  (63,805)  54.54
                              

Outstanding at end of year

  3,087,861   53.38  3,323,006   52.79  3,534,591   50.11  2,431,754   55.08  3,087,861   53.38  3,323,006   52.79

Options exercisable at end of year

  2,417,987  $52.01  1,721,965  $49.95  1,537,135  $46.67  2,181,609  $54.62  2,417,987  $52.01  1,721,965  $49.95

Stock options vested and expected to vest and the weighted average exercise price for these stock options was 3,085,4742,430,552 stock options and $53.37,$55.07, respectively, at December 31, 2006.2007. The aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contractual term of stock options vested and expected to vest at December 31, 20062007 was $55.1$63.5 million and 5.95.4 years, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contractual term of stock options exercisable at December 31, 20062007 was $46.5$58.0 million and 5.65.5 years, respectively.

Total unrecognized stock-basedshare-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options was approximately $3.4$0.4 million at December 31, 2006,2007, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 years.in 2008.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006:2007:

 

Range of Exercise Prices  

Number

Outstanding

  Options Outstanding  Options Exercisable
    

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (years)

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

  

Number

Exercisable

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

$ 30.35 – $ 44.75

  276,870  2.7  $41.31  276,870  $41.31

$ 45.31 – $ 53.80

  1,435,278  5.0   51.10  1,320,278   50.87

$ 53.83 – $ 55.63

  102,115  6.5   54.64  99,649   54.64

$ 55.63 – $ 55.63

  746,483  7.1   55.63  475,963   55.63

$ 56.75 – $ 64.84

  527,115  8.3   62.47  245,227   62.10
            

$ 30.35 – $ 64.84

  3,087,861  5.9  $53.38  2,417,987  $52.01

Range of Exercise Prices

  Number
Outstanding
  Options Outstanding  Options Exercisable
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Number
Exercisable
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

$ 30.35 – $ 49.68

  599,316  4.3  $47.86  599,316  $47.86

$ 49.92 – $ 53.80

  554,294  3.6   53.25  449,294   53.13

$ 53.83 – $ 55.53

  82,965  5.5   54.62  82,965   54.62

$ 55.63 – $ 55.63

  627,448  6.2   55.63  627,448   55.63

$ 56.75 – $ 62.91

  414,757  7.2   62.32  278,771   62.10

$ 63.26 – $ 73.19

  152,974  8.8   68.32  143,815   68.59
            

$ 30.35 – $ 73.19

  2,431,754  5.4  $55.08  2,181,609  $54.62

The Company valued stock-optionsvalues stock options issued with a Black-Scholes valuation model and used the following assumptions:assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:

 

Weighted average assumptions used

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Expected life

  6 years  7 years  7 years   6 years  6 years  7 years 

Expected volatility

  22.4% 25.0% 25.0%  17.1% 22.4% 25.0%

Risk-free interest rate

  5.0% 4.1% 3.7%  4.5% 5.0% 4.1%

Dividend yield

  2.6% 2.0% 2.0%  2.5% 2.6% 2.0%

Prior toSince the adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the Company used historical experience to determine the expected life of stock options; expected volatility equivalent to the historical volatility of the Company’s common shares since inception of the Company; a risk-free interest rate based on the market yield of U.S. securities with maturities equivalent to the expected life of the Company’s stock options; and a dividend yield reflecting the inception-to-date average dividend yield of the Company. Since January 1, 2006, the Company has used the simplified method for vanilla options under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, “Share-Based Payment” (SAB 107) to determine the expected life of options. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common shares over a period equivalent to the expected life of the Company’s options. The risk-free interest rate is based on the market yield of U.S treasury securities with maturities equivalent to the expected life of the Company’s options. The dividend yield is based on the average dividend yield of the Company’s shares over the expected life of the Company’s options.

Restricted Shares

In 2000,Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company issued underused historical experience to determine the EIP 10,000 restrictedexpected life of stock options; expected volatility equivalent to the historical volatility of the Company’s common shares withsince inception of the Company; a weighted-average grant date fair value of $54.50 per share. These shares vested in December 2004. In 2004, the Company issued 5,000 restricted shares with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $55.13 per share. These shares vest in three equal installmentsrisk-free interest rate based on the anniversarymarket yield of U.S. treasury securities with maturities equivalent to the expected life of the grant.Company’s options; and a dividend yield reflecting the inception-to-date average dividend yield of the Company.

Restricted Share Units

During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company issued 316,427, 118,193 and 223,231 RSU with a weighted average grant date fair value of $71.63, $61.77 and $62.71, respectively. The Company values RSU issued under all plans at the fair market value of its common shares at the time of grant. During 2006 and 2005,grant, as defined by the Company issued 118,193 and 223,231 RSU with a weighted average grant date fair value of $61.77 and $62.71, respectively.plan document.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The activity related to the Company’s RSU for the yearyears ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was as follows:

 

2006

RSU unvested and unreleased at beginning of period

294,174

Granted

118,193

Vested

(2,990)

Forfeited

(10,465)

RSU unvested and unreleased at end of period

398,912
   2007  2006 

RSU outstanding at beginning of period

  398,912  294,174 

Granted

  316,427  118,193 

Released

  (20,510) (2,990)

Forfeited

  (13,401) (10,465)
       

RSU outstanding at end of period

  681,428  398,912 

Of the 398,912681,428 RSU outstanding at December 31, 2006, 85,8802007, 105,275 RSU are subject to a 5five year delivery date restriction from the grant date and were not released for conversion into shares.

Total unrecognized stock-basedshare-based compensation expense related to unvested RSU was approximately $8.6$15.6 million at December 31, 2006,2007, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

StockShare Appreciation Rights (SAR)

Beginning inDuring 2007 and 2006, the Company issued 360,228 and 174,770 SAR with a weighted average grant date fair value of $14.37.$13.88 and $14.37, respectively.

The activity related to the Company’s SAR for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was as follows:

 

2006

SAR unvested at beginning of period

—  

Granted

174,770

Forfeited

(10,000)

SAR unvested at end of period

164,770
   2007  2006 

SAR outstanding at beginning of period

  164,770  —   

Granted

  360,228  174,770 

Exercised

  (1,980) —   

Forfeited

  (12,500) (10,000)
       

SAR outstanding at end of period

  510,518  164,770 

Total unrecognized stock-basedshare-based compensation expense related to unvested SAR was approximately $1.5$3.6 million at December 31, 2006,2007, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.22.0 years.

The Company valuedvalues SAR issued with a Black-Scholes valuation model and used the following assumptions:assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:

Weighted average assumptions used

2006

Expected life

6 years

Expected volatility

23.2%

Risk-free interest rate

4.6%

Dividend yield

2.6%

Weighted average assumptions used

  2007  2006 

Expected life

  6 years  6 years 

Expected volatility

  18.0% 23.2%

Risk-free interest rate

  4.6% 4.6%

Dividend yield

  2.5% 2.6%

The Company used the simplified method for vanilla options under SAB 107 to determine the expected life of SAR. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common shares over a period equivalent to the expected life of the Company’s SAR. The risk-free interest rate is based on the market yield of U.S treasury securities with maturities equivalent to the expected life of the Company’s SAR. The dividend yield is based on the average dividend yield of the Company’s shares over the expected life of the Company’s SAR.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Pro Forma Information

The following table illustrates the net effect on net income available to common shareholders and net income per share as ifIf the fair value provisions of SFAS 123 had been applied retroactively to all outstanding share-based compensation issued, (in thousandsthe pro forma net loss available to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2005 would be $88.7 million. To reconcile to the reported net loss available to common shareholders of U.S. dollars, except$85.6 million in 2005, total share-related compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all grants of $12.4 million would need to be deducted and share-related compensation expense of $9.3 million included in the reported net loss would need to be added.

For the year ended December 31, 2005, the basic and diluted net loss per common share data):on an as reported basis was $1.56 per share. On a pro forma basis applying the fair value provisions of SFAS 123, the basic and diluted net loss per common share would have been $1.61 per share.

   2005  2004

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders:

   

As reported

  $(85,589) $470,868

Add: Stock-related compensation expense included in net (loss) income as reported

   9,270   7,079

Less: Total stock-related compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all grants

   12,373   13,728
        

Pro forma

  $(88,692) $464,219

Net (loss) income per common share:

   

Basic

   

As reported

  $(1.56) $8.80

Pro forma

  $(1.61) $8.68

Diluted

   

As reported

  $(1.56) $8.71

Pro forma

  $(1.61) $8.59

11. Dividend Restrictions and Statutory Requirements

The Company’s ability to pay common and preferred shareholders’ dividends and its expenses are dependent mainly on cash dividends from Partner Reinsurance, PartnerRe SA and PartnerRe U.S. (collectively the reinsurance subsidiaries). The payment of such dividends by the reinsurance subsidiaries to the Company is limited under Bermuda and French laws and certain statutes of various U.S. states in which PartnerRe U.S. is licensed to transact business. The restrictions are generally based on net income and/or certain levels of policyholders’ earned surplus as determined in accordance with the relevant statutory accounting practices. As of December 31, 2006,2007, there were no significant restrictions on the payment of dividends by the reinsurance subsidiaries, except for PartnerRe U.S. that has a statutory negative earned surplus and may not pay cash dividends without prior regulatory approval.subsidiaries.

The reinsurance subsidiaries are required to file annual statements with insurance regulatory authorities prepared on an accounting basis prescribed or permitted by such authorities (statutory basis), maintain minimum levels of solvency and liquidity and comply with risk-based capital requirements and licensing rules. As of December 31, 2006,2007, the reinsurance subsidiaries’ solvency, liquidity and risk-based capital amounts were in excess of the minimum levels required. The typical adjustments to insurance statutory basis amounts to convert to U.S. GAAP include elimination of certain statutory reserves, deferral of certain acquisition costs, recognition of deferred income taxes, valuation of bonds at market and presentation of ceded reinsurance balances gross of assumed balances.

The statutory net income (loss) of the Company’s reinsurance subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, were as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006 (unaudited)  2005 2004   2007 (unaudited)  2006  2005 

Partner Reinsurance.

  $681,595  $(132,585) $457,385 

Partner Reinsurance

  $765,394  $673,274  $(132,585)

PartnerRe SA

   67,068   77,322   (641)   111,707   61,257   77,322 

PartnerRe U.S.

   66,643   10,388   7,271    35,924   66,643   10,388 

The following table summarizes the statutory stockholder’s equity of the Company’s reinsurance subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

   2007 (unaudited)  2006

Partner Reinsurance

  $2,973,854  $2,649,417

PartnerRe SA

   798,946   686,922

PartnerRe U.S.  

   677,081   652,541

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the statutory stockholders’ equity of the Company’s reinsurance subsidiaries as ofAt December 31, 2007 and 2006, and 2005 (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

   2006 (unaudited)  2005

Partner Reinsurance.

  $2,649,417  $1,985,212

PartnerRe SA

   692,734   613,355

PartnerRe U.S.

   652,541   565,622

Thethe Company’s Swiss operations are a branch of Partner Reinsurance. Foreign insurance entities that are effecting or carrying on exclusively reinsurance business in Switzerland are exempt from Swiss insurance and reinsurance supervision, provided such entities are not acting for that purpose through a Swiss subsidiary.

On January 1, 2008, the Company completed a reorganization, at which time PartnerRe SA ceased its underwriting operations. As part of the reorganization, PartnerRe SA, its Canadian non-life branch and the Swiss branch of Partner Reinsurance transferred substantially all of their business, assets and liabilities to PartnerRe Europe. Following the reorganization, PartnerRe Europe is the principal reinsurance carrier for all of the Company’s business underwritten in France, Ireland and Switzerland and for the non-life business underwritten in Canada. Contemporaneously, the business, assets and liabilities of the Canadian life branch of PartnerRe SA were transferred to a new Canadian life branch of Partner Reinsurance.

12. Debt Related to Capital Efficient Notes Trust Preferred Securities and Mandatorily RedeemableTrust Preferred Securities

Capital Efficient Notes (CENts)

On November 7, 2006, PartnerRe Finance II Inc. (PartnerRe Finance II), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 6.440% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Junior Subordinated CENts. The CENts will mature on December 1, 2066 and may be redeemed at the option of the issuer, in whole or in part, after December 1, 2016 or earlier upon occurrence of specific rating agency or tax events. Interest on the CENts will beis payable semi-annually commencing on June 1, 2007 to December 1, 2016 at an annual fixed rate of 6.440% and will be payable quarterly thereafter until maturity at an annual rate of 3-month LIBOR plus a margin equal to 2.325%. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company incurred interest expense of $16.5 million and paid interest of $17.7 million.

PartnerRe Finance II may elect to defer one or more interest payments for up to ten years, although interest will continue to accrue and compound at the rate of interest applicable to the CENts. The CENts will be ranked as junior subordinated unsecured obligations of PartnerRe Finance II. The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis all obligations of PartnerRe Finance II under the CENts. The Company’s obligations under this guarantee are unsecured and will rank junior in priority of payments to the Company’s current long-term debt (see Note 6). The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the CENts to effect the redemption of all of the $200 million liquidation amount of the 7.90% trust preferred securities issued in 2001 by PartnerRe Capital Trust I and the remaining net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.

Contemporaneously, PartnerRe Finance IIU.S. Holdings issued a 6.440% Fixed-to-Floating Rate promissory note, with a principal amount of $257.6 million to PartnerRe U.S. Holdings.Finance II. Under the term of the promissory note, PartnerRe U.S. Holdings promises to pay to PartnerRe Finance II the principal amount on December 1, 2066 unless previously paid. Interest on the promissory note will beis payable semi-annually commencing on June 1, 2007 to December 1, 2016 at an annual fixed rate of 6.440% and will be payable quarterly thereafter until maturity at an annual rate of 3-month LIBOR plus a margin equal to 2.325%.

The Company does not consolidate PartnerRe Finance II, which issued the CENts, as it does not meet the consolidation requirements under FIN 46(R). The Company has reflected the debt related to the CENts on its December 31, 2006 Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets.

Trust Preferred Securities

In November 2001, PartnerRe Capital Trust I (the Trust), a Delaware statutory business trust, issued $200 million of 7.90% Preferred Securities (trust preferred securities). The Trust iswas wholly owned by PartnerRe

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Finance I Inc. (PartnerRe Finance I), a Delaware corporation formed solely for the purpose of issuing Junior Subordinated Debt securities to the Trust. PartnerRe Finance I is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The sole asset of the Trust consisted of 7.90% Junior Subordinated Debt securities (the Subordinated Debentures) with a principal amount of $206.2 million issued by PartnerRe Finance I. The Subordinated Debentures were redeemable on or after November 21, 2006 and had a maturity date of December 31, 2031. The Subordinated Debentures were unsecured obligations of PartnerRe Finance I. Interest on the Subordinated Debentures was payable quarterly at an annual rate of 7.90%.

On December 21, 2006, the Trust redeemed all of its outstanding 7.90% trust preferred securities concurrently with the redemption of the underlying Subordinated Debentures.securities. The redemptions were conducted pursuant to the terms of the documents governing the trust preferred securities, including the trust agreement relating to the Trust and the junior subordinated indenture of PartnerRe Finance I. The aggregate redemption price for the trust preferred securities was $203.5 million, which included all unpaid distributions accrued to the date of redemption.

The Company did not consolidate the Trust, which issued the trust preferred securities, or PartnerRe Finance I, which owned the Trust, as they did not meet the consolidation requirements under FIN 46(R). The Company reflected the debt related to the trust preferred securities on its December 31, 2005 Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities

In November 2001, the Company issued 4 million Premium Equity Participating Security Units (PEPS Units). Each PEPS Unit consisted of (i) one of the Company’s 5.61% Series B cumulative redeemable preferred shares, $1 par value, liquidation preference $50 per share (Series B preferred shares), and (ii) a purchase contract (purchase contract) issued by the Company pursuant to which the holder was obligated to purchase from the Company, no later than December 31, 2004, a number of common shares for a price of $50 per share. The Company was required to redeem the Series B preferred shares on June 30, 2005, at a redemption price of $50 per Series B preferred share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. Each Series B preferred share was pledged to the Company’s benefit to secure the holder’s obligations under the purchase contract. Holders of Series B preferred shares were permitted to withdraw the pledged Series B preferred shares from the pledge arrangement only upon early settlement, settlement for cash or termination of the related purchase contract.

On December 31, 2004, the Company issued 3.5 million of its common shares following the settlement of the purchase contract associated with the PEPS Units. The Company participated in the remarketing of the Series B preferred shares and as a result purchased 100% of the outstanding Series B preferred shares. There was no net cash flows to the Company as the cash received from the sale of the common shares was equal to the cash required to acquire the Series B preferred shares in the remarketing process. The Series B preferred shares were subsequently cancelled and are no longer outstanding. In addition, following the settlement of the purchase contract on the PEPS Units, the PEPS Units were retired and are no longer outstanding.

Dividends on Series B preferred shares were cumulative, accrued at a rate of 5.61% of the liquidation preference amount per year and were payable quarterly in arrears. In conjunction with the payment of dividends on the Series B preferred shares, purchase contract holders also received quarterly contract adjustment payments at a rate of 2.39% of the stated amount of $50 per purchase contract per year.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

13. Shareholders’ Equity

Authorized Shares

At December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, the total authorized shares of the Company were 200 million shares, par value $1.00 per share, as follows (in millions of shares):

 

  2006  2005  2007  2006

Designated common shares

  130.0  130.0  130.0  130.0

Designated 6.75% Series C cumulative redeemable preferred shares

  11.6  11.6  11.6  11.6

Designated 6.5% Series D cumulative redeemable preferred shares

  9.2  9.2  9.2  9.2

Designated and redeemed preference shares

  14.0  14.0  14.0  14.0

Undesignated

  35.2  35.2  35.2  35.2
            
  200.0  200.0  200.0  200.0
      

Common Shares

During 2006,In November and May 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors increased the shares authorized for repurchase by the Company did not repurchase any common shares and hasto 5 million shares. At December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately 4.34.5 million common shares remaining under its current share repurchase authorizationauthorization.

During 2007, the Company repurchased in the open market 3.6 million of 5its common shares pursuant to the share repurchase program at a total cost of $275.0 million, representing an average cost of $76.06, of which 3.1 million common shares, or $241.3 million, are currently held in treasury and are available for reissuance.

During 2006, the Company did not repurchase any common shares.

In October 2005, the Company issued 2.4 million of its common shares at $61.25 per share, net of underwriting discounts, and the net proceeds to the Company were $149 million, net of underwriting discounts and other transaction costs. The Company used the proceeds of this capital issuance for general corporate purposes.

During 2005, the Company repurchased in the open market 1.2 million of its common shares pursuant to the share repurchase program at a total cost of $75.5 million, orrepresenting an average cost of $60.74. The repurchased shares were cancelled and are no longer outstanding.

In December 2004, the Company repurchased 2 million of its common shares at a total cost of approximately $125.9 million. The shares were purchased from an investment bank under an accelerated share repurchase agreement at $62.97 per share. The accelerated share repurchase agreement permitted the Company to repurchase the shares on December 30, 2004, while the investment bank purchased shares in the market during 2005. The final payment under the program of $1.1 million was based on the volume weighted average daily market price of the Company’s shares. The repurchased shares were cancelled and are no longer outstanding.

During 2004, the Company repurchased in the open market 0.9 million of its common shares pursuant to the share repurchase program at a total cost of $48.5 million, or an average cost of $53.06. The repurchased shares were cancelled and are no longer outstanding.

In December 2004, the Company issued 3.5 million of its common shares following the settlement of the purchase contract associated with the PEPS Units (see Note 12).

Series C Cumulative Preferred Shares

In May 2003, the Company issued 11.6 million of 6.75% Series C cumulative redeemable preferred shares (Series C preferred shares) for a total consideration of $280.9 million after underwriting discounts and

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

commissions totaling $9.1 million. The Series C preferred shares cannot be redeemed before May 8, 2008. Beginning May 8, 2008, the Company may redeem the Series C preferred shares at $25.00 per share plus accrued

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

and unpaid dividends without interest. Dividends on the Series C preferred shares are cumulative from the date of issuance and are payable quarterly in arrears. A portion of the net proceeds from the sale ($250.0 million) was used to redeem the Company’s existing Series A preferred shares. The remaining net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of outstanding preferred shares would have preference over the common shareholders and would receive a distribution of $25.00 per share, or an aggregate value of $290 million, plus accrued and unpaid dividends.

Series D Cumulative Preferred Shares

In November 2004, the Company issued 9.2 million of 6.5% Series D cumulative redeemable preferred shares (Series D preferred shares) for a total consideration of $222.3 million after underwriting discounts and commissions totaling $7.7 million. The Series D preferred shares cannot be redeemed before November 15, 2009. Beginning November 15, 2009, the Company may redeem the Series D preferred shares at $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends without interest. Dividends on the Series D preferred shares are cumulative from the date of issuance and are payable quarterly in arrears. A portion of the net proceeds from the sale ($124.8 million) was used to repurchase common shares under the accelerated share repurchase agreement. The remaining net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes. In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of outstanding preferred shares would have preference over the common shareholders and would receive a distribution of $25.00 per share, or an aggregate value of $230 million, plus accrued and unpaid dividends.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Net Income (Loss) per Share

The reconciliation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars or shares, except per share amounts):

 

   2006  2005  2004
   

Income

(Numerator)

  

Shares

(Denominator)

  Per Share  

Loss

(Numerator)

  

Shares

(Denominator)(1)

  Per Share (1)  

Income

(Numerator)

  

Shares

(Denominator)

  Per Share

Net income (loss)

  $749,332      $(51,064)    $492,353    

Less: preferred dividends

   (34,525)      (34,525)     (21,485)   
                       

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders/Weighted average number of common shares outstanding/Basic net income (loss) per share

  $714,807  56,822.5  $12.58  $(85,589) 54,951.2  $(1.56) $470,868  53,490.8  $8.80

Effect of dilutive securities:

              

Stock options and other

   980.3         556.6  
                

Net income available to common shareholders/Weighted average number of common and common share equivalents outstanding/Diluted net income per share

  $714,807  57,802.8  $12.37      $470,868  54,047.4  $8.71

   2007  2006  2005 (1) 

Numerator:

    

Net income (loss)

  $717,812  $749,332  $(51,064)

Less: preferred dividends

   (34,525)  (34,525)  (34,525)
             

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

  $683,287  $714,807  $(85,589)
             

Denominator:

    

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic

   56,104.4   56,822.5   54,951.2 

Stock options and other

   1,453.5   980.3  
          

Weighted average number of common and common share equivalents outstanding—diluted

   57,557.9   57,802.8  
          

Basic net income (loss) per share

  $12.18  $12.58  $(1.56)

Diluted net income per share

  $11.87  $12.37  

(1)Diluted net loss per share has not been shown for 2005 because the effect of dilutive securities would have been anti-dilutive. Dilutive securities, under the form of stock options and others, that could potentially dilute basic net loss per share were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would have been antidilutive. The weighted average number of common and common share equivalents outstanding for the period would have amounted to 55,869.3 thousand shares, if these securities had been included.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

14. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In October 2005, the Company entered into a forward sale agreement under which it will sell approximately 6.7 million of its common shares to an affiliate of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., which affiliate is referred to as the forward counterparty. Under the forward sale agreement, the Company will deliver common shares to the forward counterparty on one or more settlement dates chosen by the Company prior to October 2008. The purchase price the Company will receive from the forward counterparty will vary depending upon the market price of its common shares over a 40 trading day period surrounding the maturity of the forward sale agreement in October 2008, subject to a maximum price per share of $79.75$79.71 and a minimum price per share of $59.53$59.49 as of December 31, 2006.2007. If the Company elects to settle all or a portion of the forward sale agreement prior to its maturity, the Company will deliver common shares to the forward counterparty and will initially receive the present value of the minimum price per share, and the remaining payment, if any, due to the Company will be made at maturity of the agreement based on the excess of the market price of the Company’s common shares over the minimum price per share at maturity of the contract. Settlement of the forward sale agreement may be accelerated by the forward counterparty upon the occurrence of certain events, and the maximum and minimum purchase prices will be reduced or increased quarterly depending on the amount of the Company’s dividends.

Contract fees of approximately $29 million related to the forward sale agreement were recorded against additional paid-in capital in 2005 and will be paid over the three year contract period. Prior to the issuance of shares under the forward sale agreement, this transaction has no other impact on the Company’s common shareholders’ equity and the Company calculates the dilutive impact related to the forward sale agreement using the treasury stock method prescribed under SFAS 128, “Earnings per Share”. The Company expects

For the fourth quarter of 2007, the diluted net income per share included the dilutive effect of 115,350 shares related to this instrument to be dilutive only ifagreement using the treasury stock method, as the Company’s average share price exceedsexceeded the maximum price per share priorduring the fourth quarter of 2007. The 2006 and 2005 diluted net income (loss) per share did not include any dilutive effect related to the sale of shares.this agreement.

15. Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company’s investment portfolio is managed following prudent standards of diversification and a prudent investment philosophy. The Company is not exposed to any significant credit concentration risk on its investments, except for debt securities issued by the U.S. and other AAA-rated sovereign governments. The Company’s investment strategy allows for the use of derivative securities, subject to strict limitations. Derivative instruments may be used to replicate investment positions or to manage currency and market exposures and duration risk that would be allowed under the Company’s investment policy if implemented in other ways. The Company keeps cash and cash equivalents in several banks and may keep up to $500 million, excluding custodial accounts, at any point in time in any one bank.

The Company’s investment strategy allows for the use of derivative securities, subject to strict limitations. Derivative instruments may be used to replicate investment positions, to manage currency and market exposures and duration risk, or to enhance investment performance that would be allowed under the Company’s investment policy if implemented in other ways. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the Company’s foreign exchange forward contracts and other derivative contracts. However, because the counterparties to these contracts are high-credit-quality international banks, the Company does not anticipate non-performance. These contracts are generally of short duration and settle on a net basis. The difference between the contract amounts and the related market value is the Company’s maximum credit exposure.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The Company is also exposed to credit risk in its underwriting operations, most notably in the credit/surety line and in the business written by the Company’s ART segment.for different alternative risk products. Loss experience in these lines of business is cyclical and is affected by the state of the general economic environment. The Company provides its clients in these lines of business with reinsurance protection against credit deterioration, defaults or other types of financial non-performance of or by the underlying credits that are the subject of the reinsurance provided and, accordingly, the Company is exposed to the credit risk of those credits. The Company mitigates the risks associated with these credit-sensitive lines of business through the use of risk management techniques such as risk diversification,

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

careful monitoring of risk aggregations and accumulations and, at times, through the use of retrocessional reinsurance protection and the purchase of credit default swaps and total return and interest rate swaps.

The Company has exposure to credit risk as it relates to its business written through brokers, if any of the Company’s brokers is unable to fulfill their contractual obligations with respect to payments to the Company. In addition, in some jurisdictions, if the broker fails to make payments to the insured under the Company’s policy, the Company might remain liable to the insured for the deficiency.

The Company has exposure to credit risk related to reinsurance balances receivable and reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses (see Note 5). The credit risk exposure related to these balances is mitigated by several factors, including but not limited to, credit checks performed as part of the underwriting process and monitoring of aged receivable balances. As of December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, the Company has recorded a provision for uncollectible premiums receivable of $9.2$10.8 million and $8.0$9.2 million, respectively.

The Company is also subject to the credit risk of its cedants in the event of insolvency or the cedant’s failure to honor the value of funds held balances for any other reason. However, the Company’s credit risk is mitigated, to a large extent, by the fact that the Company generally has the contractual ability to offset any shortfall in the payment of the premiums receivable or funds held balances with amounts owed by the Company to the cedant for losses payable and other amounts contractually due.

(b) Lease Arrangements

The Company leases office space under operating leases expiring in various years through 2017.2019. The leases are renewable at the option of the lessee under certain circumstances. The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments, exclusive of escalation clauses, on non-cancelable leases as of December 31, 20062007 (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

Period

  Amount  Amount

2007

  $23,689

2008

   23,505  $25,818

2009

   21,548   23,612

2010

   16,296   17,471

2011

   16,127   16,985

2012 through 2017

   60,997

2012

   16,742

2013 through 2019

   45,752
      

Total future minimum rental payments

  $162,162  $146,380

Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and 2004, was $25.9 million, $25.3 million $24.9 million and $20.6$24.9 million, respectively.

The Company has also entered into non-cancelable operating subleases expiring in various years through 2010. The minimum rental income to be received by the Company in the future is $6.1$3.5 million. The leases are renewable at the option of the lessee under certain circumstances.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(c) Contract Fees Under the Forward Sale Agreement

Under the terms of the Company’s forward sale agreement (see Note 14), the Company will pay approximately $20.6$9.8 million, including interest, in contract fees throughin 2008. Contract fees and interest paid was $10.8 million, $10.8 million and $nil for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, was $10.8 million and $nil, respectively.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(d) Employment Agreements

The Company has entered into employment agreements with its executive officers. These agreements provide for annual compensation in the form of salary, benefits, annual incentive payments, stock-based compensation, the reimbursement of certain expenses, retention incentive payments, as well as certain severance provisions.

(e) U.S. Life Operations Representations and Warranties

As part of the agreement to sell its U.S. life operations in 2000 (acquired in 1998 as part of the Winterthur Re acquisition), the Company entered into certain representations and warranties, extending through 2008, related to the enterprise being sold. At the time of the sale, the Company established a reserve of $15.0 million for potential future claims against such representations and warranties.

(f) Other Agreements

The Company has entered into service agreements and lease contracts that provide for business and information technology support and computer equipment. Future payments under these contracts amount to $38.4$37.0 million through 2011.2013.

(g) Legal Proceedings

Litigation

The Company’s reinsurance subsidiaries, and the insurance and reinsurance industry in general, are subject to litigation and arbitration in the normal course of their business operations. In addition to claims litigation, the Company and its subsidiaries may be subject to lawsuits and regulatory actions in the normal course of business that do not arise from or directly relate to claims on reinsurance treaties. This category of business litigation typically involves,inter alia, among other things, allegations of underwriting errors or misconduct, employment claims or regulatory activity. While the outcome of the business litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company is disputing and will continue to dispute all allegations against the Company and/or its subsidiaries that Management believes are without merit.

As of December 31, 2006,2007, the Company was not a party to any litigation or arbitration that it believes could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or business of the Company.

Subpoenas

In June 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York requesting information relating to the Company’s finite reinsurance products. In addition, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, PartnerRe U.S., received a subpoena from the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation in April 2005 requesting information in connection with its investigation of insurance industry practices related to finite reinsurance activities. The Company has responded promptly to all requests for information.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

In January 2007, PartnerRe U.S. received a subpoena from the Attorney General for the State of Connecticut requesting information relating to the Company’s participation in certain underwriting agreements that existed in 2002 and prior. The Company is cooperating fully with this requesthas responded promptly to all requests for information.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

16. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

For certain financial instruments where quoted market prices are not available, Management’s best estimate of fair value may be based on quoted market prices of similar instruments or on other valuation techniques. SFAS No. 107 “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (SFAS 107) excludes insurance contracts, other than financial guarantees, investment contracts, investments accounted for under the equity method and certain other financial instruments.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair market value of each class of financial instrument recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Fair value for fixed maturities, short-term investments, equities and trading securities are based on quoted market prices. Carrying value of other invested assets, excluding investments accounted for using the equity method, approximates fair value. Policy benefits for life and annuity contracts have a fair value equal to the cash value available to the policyholder should the policyholder surrender the policy. The fair value of the long-term debt and the debt related to the capital efficient notes have been calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discount rate reflective of the current market cost of borrowing under similar terms and conditions. The fair value of the debt related to the trust preferred securities iscapital efficient notes was based on the initial issuance of $250 million from PartnerRe Finance II.

For certain financial instruments where quoted market priceprices are not available, Management’s best estimate of fair value may be based on quoted market prices of similar instruments or on other valuation techniques. SFAS No. 107 “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (SFAS 107) excludes insurance contracts (other than financial guarantees), investment contracts, investments accounted for under the underlying trust preferred securities.equity method and certain other financial instruments.

The carrying values and fair values of the financial instruments recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20062007 and 20052006 were as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

   2006  2005
   

Carrying

Value

  Fair Value  

Carrying

Value

  Fair Value

Assets

      

Fixed maturities

  $7,835,680  $7,835,680  $6,686,822  $6,686,822

Short-term investments

   133,751   133,751   230,993   230,993

Equities

   1,015,144   1,015,144   1,334,374   1,334,374

Trading securities

   599,972   599,972   220,311   220,311

Other invested assets(1)

   (1,073)  (1,073)  11,801   11,801

Liabilities

      

Policy benefits for life and annuity contracts(2)

  $1,430,691  $1,430,691  $1,233,871  $1,233,871

Long-term debt

   620,000   621,380   620,000   615,850

Debt related to capital efficient notes

   257,605   258,815   —     —  

Debt related to trust preferred securities

   —     —     206,186   210,186

   2007  2006 
   Carrying
Value
  Fair Value  Carrying
Value
  Fair Value 

Assets

     

Fixed maturities

  $9,498,791  $9,498,791  $7,835,680  $7,835,680 

Short-term investments

   97,307   97,307   133,751   133,751 

Equities

   871,762   871,762   1,015,144   1,015,144 

Trading securities

   399,280   399,280   599,972   599,972 

Other invested assets (1)

   (15,796)  (15,796)  (1,073)  (1,073)

Liabilities

     

Policy benefits for life and annuity contracts (2)

  $1,541,687  $1,541,687  $1,430,691  $1,430,691 

Long-term debt

   620,000   626,840   620,000   621,380 

Debt related to capital efficient notes

   257,605   229,475   257,605   258,815 

(1)In accordance with SFAS 107, the Company’s investments accounted for under the equity method were excluded for the purpose of the fair value disclosure. The negative fair value of other invested assets reflects mark to market adjustments on derivative financial instruments.
(2)Policy benefits for life and annuity contracts included short-duration and long-duration contracts.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts

The Company utilizes foreign exchange forward contracts as part of its overall currency risk management and investment strategies. In accordance with SFAS 133, these derivative instruments are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in either net realized investment gains and losses or net foreign exchange gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Foreign exchange forward contracts outstanding as of December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, were as follows (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

 

  2006  2005   2007 2006
  

Contract

Amount

 

Market

Value

 

Net

Unrealized

Gains

  

Contract

Amount

 

Market

Value

 

Net

Unrealized

Gains (Losses)

   Contract
Amount
 Market
Value
 Net
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
 Contract
Amount
   Market
Value
   Net
Unrealized
Gains

Receivable

  $1,132,481  $1,137,891  $5,410  $1,171,881  $1,171,883  $2   $1,323,873  $1,345,604  $21,731  $1,132,481   $1,137,891   $5,410

Payable

   (1,132,481)  (1,132,481)  —     (1,171,881)  (1,175,248)  (3,367)   (1,323,873)  (1,325,350)  (1,477)  (1,132,481)   (1,132,481)   —  
                                       

Net

  $—    $5,410  $5,410  $—    $(3,365) $(3,365)  $—    $20,254  $20,254  $—     $5,410   $5,410

Foreign Currency Option Contracts

The Company also utilizes foreign currency options contracts to mitigate foreign currency risk. For the years ended December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, the balances related to contracts maturing on December 31 were a receivable of $2.2$0.8 million and $1.3$2.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, there were no outstanding contracts.

Futures Contracts

Exchange traded treasury note futures are used by the Company for the purposes of managing portfolio duration. The notional value of the treasury futures was a long position of $1,170$485 million and a shortlong position of $200$1,170 million, respectively, at December 31, 20062007 and 2005.2006. The fair value for futures contracts was a net unrealized gain of $0.9 million at December 31, 2007 and a net unrealized loss of $11.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2006 and 2005.2006.

Credit Default Swaps

The Company utilizes credit default swaps to mitigate the risk associated with its underwriting operations, most notably in the credit/surety line, and to replicate investment positions or to manage market exposures. The credit default swaps are recorded at fair value with the changes in fair value reported in net realized gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company uses internal valuation models to estimate the fair value of these derivatives. The fair value of credit default swaps (the Company’s net liabilities) was a net unrealized loss of $2.5$1.8 million and $1.7$2.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 20062007 and 2005.2006. The notional value of the Company’s credit default swaps was $288$464 million and $255$288 million, respectively, at December 31, 20062007 and 2005.2006.

Equity Short Sales

As part of the Company’s investment strategy, the Company utilizes, to a limited extent, equity short sales, which represent the sales of securities not owned at the time of the sale. These short sales are incorporated within a market neutral strategy, which involves holding long equity securities and a similar amount of offsetting short equity securities to manage market exposure and to generate absolute positive returns. The fair values for equity short sales are based on quoted market prices with the changes in fair value reported in net realized gains and losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of equities sold but not yet purchased was $70 million$nil and $102$70 million, respectively, at December 31, 20062007 and 20052006 (see Note 3(h)). At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the net unrealized investment loss on equities sold but not yet purchased was $nil and $3.4 million, respectively.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Weather Derivatives

As a part of the Company’s ART operations, theThe Company has entered into various weather derivatives. The fair value of weather derivatives (the Company’s net liabilities or assets)liabilities) was a net unrealized loss of $2.0$1.8 million and a net unrealized gain of $4.7$2.0 million, respectively, at December 31, 20062007 and 2005.2006. The notional value of the Company’s weather derivatives was $23$39 million and $8$23 million, respectively, at December 31, 20062007 and 2005.2006.

Total Return and Interest Rate Swaps

As a part of the Company’s ART operations, theThe Company has entered into total return swaps referencing various structuredproject and principal finance obligations. The Company has also entered into interest rate swaps to mitigate interest rate risk on certain total return swaps. The fair value of those derivatives (the Company’s net liabilities or assets)liabilities) was a net unrealized loss of $0.3$33.7 million and a net unrealized gain of $8.7$0.3 million, respectively, at December 31, 20062007 and 2005.2006. The notional value of the Company’s total return and interest rate swaps was $315$273 million and $319$315 million, respectively, at December 31, 20062007 and 2005.2006.

17. Credit Agreements

In the normal course of its operations, the Company enters into agreements with financial institutions to obtain unsecured credit facilities. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005,2007, the total amount of such credit facilities available to the Company was $838.3 million and $858.2 million, respectively.$810.3 million. These facilities are used primarily for the issuance of letters of credit, although a portion of these facilities may also be used for liquidity purposes. Under the terms of certain reinsurance agreements, irrevocable letters of credit were issued on an unsecured basis in the amount of $580.8 million and $721.2$435.5 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively,2007, in respect of reported loss and unearned premium reserves.

Included in the total credit facilities available to the Company at December 31, 20062007 is a $700 million five-year syndicated, unsecured credit facility. This unsecured credit facility has the following terms: (i) a maturity date of September 30, 2010, (ii) a $300 million accordion feature, which enables the Company to potentially increase its available credit from $700 million to $1 billion, and (iii) a minimum consolidated tangible net worth requirement as defined below. This facility is predominantly used for the issuance of letters of credit, although the Company does have access to a $350 million revolving line of credit under this facility. At December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, there were no borrowings under this revolving line of credit.

Some of the credit facilities contain customary default and cross default provisions and require that the Company maintain certain covenants, including the following:

i. a financial strength rating from A.M. Best of at least A- (for the Company’s material reinsurance subsidiaries that are rated by A.M. Best);

i.a financial strength rating from A.M. Best of at least A- (for the Company’s material reinsurance subsidiaries that are rated by A.M. Best);

ii. a maximum ratio of total debt to total capitalization of 35% (for the purposes of this covenant, debt does not include trust preferred securities); and

ii.a maximum ratio of total debt to total capitalization of 35% (for the purposes of this covenant, debt does not include the CENts); and

iii. a minimum consolidated tangible net worth of $2,100 million, for periods ended prior to June 30, 2006, and $2,100 million plus 50% of cumulative net income (if positive) since July 1, 2005 through the most recent June 30 or December 31, for periods subsequent to June 30, 2006. For the purposes of this covenant, consolidated tangible net worth includes trust preferred securities and excludes goodwill. Minimum tangible net worth required at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $2,314 million and $2,100 million, respectively.

iii.a minimum consolidated tangible net worth of $2,100 million, for periods ended prior to June 30, 2006, and $2,100 million plus 50% of cumulative net income (if positive) since July 1, 2005 through the most recent June 30 or December 31, for periods subsequent to June 30, 2006. For the purposes of this covenant, consolidated tangible net worth includes the CENts and excludes goodwill. Minimum tangible net worth required at December 31, 2007 was $2,672 million.

Additionally, the syndicated unsecured credit facility allows for an adjustment to the level of pricing should the Company experience a change in its senior unsecured debt ratings. The pricing grid provides the Company

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

greater flexibility and simultaneously provides participants under the facility some price protection. As long as the Company maintains a minimum senior unsecured debt rating of BBB+ by Standard & Poor’s and Baa1 by Moody’s, the pricing on the facility will not change significantly.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The Company’s breach of any of the covenants would result in an event of default, upon which the Company may be required to repay any outstanding borrowings and replace or cash collateralize letters of credit issued under these facilities. At December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, the Company was not in breach of any of the covenants under its facilities. Its total debt to total capitalization ratio was 18.8%11.9% and 15.8%18.8%, respectively, and its consolidated tangible net worth was $4,142.1 million and $3,356.3 million, at December 31, 2007 and $2,863.3 million, at2006, respectively.

18. Segment Information

As a result of recent organizational changes, during the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company redefined its financial reporting segments. Segment data for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 respectively.

18. Subsequent eventhas been recast to conform to the current year presentation.

The Company has estimated that claims relating tomonitors the performance of its exposure to Windstorm Kyrill, which hit Europeunderwriting operations in January 2007, are expected to be between $50-$65 million, before taxes. Claims are expected to emanate from several European countries with the largest number from Germanythree segments, Non-life, Life and Austria.Corporate & Other. The Company’s loss estimateNon-life segment is based on the assessment of individual treaties as well as client data.

19. Segment Informationfurther divided into four sub-segments: U.S., Global (Non-U.S.) Property and Casualty (Global (Non-U.S.) P&C), Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty, and Catastrophe.

The U.S. P&C sub-segment includes property, casualty, motor, multiline, structured risk, agriculture, surety and motorother risks generally originating in the United States and written by PartnerRe U.S. The Global (Non-U.S.) P&C sub-segment includes property, casualty, motor and motor risksstructured risk business generally originating outside of the United States, written by Partner Reinsurance and PartnerRe SA. The WorldwideGlobal (Non-U.S.) Specialty sub-segment is comprised of business that is generally considered to be specialized due to the sophisticated technical underwriting required to analyze risks, and is global in nature, inasmuch as appropriate risk management for these lines requires a globally diversified portfolio of risks.nature. This sub-segment consists of several lines of business for which the Company believes it has developed specialized knowledge and underwriting capabilities. These lines of business include agriculture, aviation/space, catastrophe, credit/surety, engineering, energy, marine, specialty property, specialty casualty and other lines. The ART segmentCatastrophe sub-segment includes structured risk transfer reinsurance, principal finance, weather-related products, and strategic investments, including the Company’s share of Channel Re Holdings’ net income.catastrophe business written by Partner Reinsurance. The Life segment includes life, health and annuity lines of business. Corporate and Other is comprised of the Company’s capital markets and investment related activities, including principal finance transactions, insurance-linked securities (previously referred to as weather-related products) and strategic investments, including the Company’s equity investment in ChannelRe Holdings, and its corporate activities, including other operating expenses.

Because the Company does not manage its assets by segment, net investment income is not allocated to the Non-life segment. However, because of the interest-sensitive nature of some of the Company’s Life and ART products, net investment income is considered in Management’s assessment of the profitability of the Life and ART segments.segment. The following items are not considered in evaluating the results of each segment:the Non-life and Life segments: net realized investment gains and losses, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains and losses and income tax expense or benefit and preferred share dividends.benefit. Segment results are shown net of intercompany transactions.

Management measures results for the Non-life segment on the basis of the loss ratio, acquisition ratio, technical ratio, other operating expense ratio and combined ratio (defined below). Management measures results for the Non-life sub-segments on the basis of the loss ratio, acquisition ratio and technical ratio (defined below). Management measures results for the ART segment on the basis of the underwriting result, which includes revenues from net premiums earned, other income and net investment income for ART, and expenses from losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and other operating expenses. The interest in earnings of equity investments, which includes the Company’s share of Channel Re Holdings’ net income, is also part of the ART segment. Management measures results for the Life segment on the basis of the allocated underwriting result, which includes revenues from net premiums earned, other income or loss and allocated net investment income for Life, and expenses from losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits, acquisition costs and other operating expenses.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following tables provide a summary of the segment revenues and results for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 (in millions of U.S. dollars, except ratios):

Segment Information

For the Year Ended December 31, 20062007

 

  U.S. P&C  

Global (Non-

U.S.) P&C

  

Worldwide

Specialty

  

Total

Non-Life

Segment

  

ART

Segment(A)

  

Life

Segment

  Corporate  Total 

Gross premiums written

 $843  $763  $1,586  $3,192  $35  $507  $—    $3,734 

Net premiums written

 $843  $760  $1,564  $3,167  $35  $487  $—    $3,689 

Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums

  7   15   (40)  (18)  (4)  —     —     (22)
                                

Net premiums earned

 $850  $775  $1,524  $3,149  $31  $487  $—    $3,667 

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

  (612)  (505)  (618)  (1,735)  (13)  (363)  —     (2,111)

Acquisition costs

  (212)  (210)  (307)  (729)  (3)  (117)  —     (849)
                                

Technical Result

 $26  $60  $599  $685  $15  $7  $—    $707 

Other income

  n/a   n/a   n/a   —     24   —     —     24 

Other operating expenses

  n/a   n/a   n/a   (201)  (18)  (29)  (62)  (310)
                                

Underwriting Result

  n/a   n/a   n/a  $484  $21  $(22)  n/a  $421 

Net investment income

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   —     51   398   449 
                                

Allocated Underwriting Result(1)

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a  $29   n/a   n/a 

Net realized investment gains

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   47   47 

Interest expense

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   (61)  (61)

Net foreign exchange losses

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   (24)  (24)

Income tax expense

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   (95)  (95)

Interest in earnings of equity investments

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   12   n/a   n/a   12 
                                

Net Income

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a  $749 
                                

Loss ratio(2)

  72.1%  65.1%  40.5%  55.1%    

Acquisition ratio (3)

  24.9   27.1   20.2   23.1     
                    

Technical ratio(4)

  97.0%  92.2%  60.7%  78.2 %    

Other operating expense ratio(5)

     6.4     
           

Combined ratio(6)

     84.6 %    
           

  U.S.  Global
(Non-U.S.)
P&C
  Global
(Non-U.S.)
Specialty
  Catastrophe  Total
Non-life
Segment
  Life
Segment
  Corporate
and Other
(A)
  Total 

Gross premiums written

 $1,020  $740  $1,049  $401  $3,210  $597  $3  $3,810 

Net premiums written

 $1,020  $738  $1,026  $401  $3,185  $569  $3  $3,757 

(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums

  (21)  20   (20)  39   18   2   —     20 
                                

Net premiums earned

 $999  $758  $1,006  $440  $3,203  $571  $3  $3,777 

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

  (608)  (523)  (450)  (46)  (1,627)  (455)  —     (2,082)

Acquisition costs

  (241)  (191)  (260)  (42)  (734)  (116)  —     (850)
                                

Technical result

 $150  $44  $296  $352  $842  $—    $3  $845 

Other income (loss)

      7   —     (24)  (17)

Other operating expenses

      (214)  (33)  (80)  (327)
                    

Underwriting result

     $635  $(33)  n/a  $501 

Net investment income

       54   469   523 
                 

Allocated underwriting result (1)

      $21   n/a   n/a 

Net realized investment losses

        (72)  (72)

Interest expense

        (54)  (54)

Net foreign exchange losses

        (15)  (15)

Income tax expense

        (82)  (82)

Interest in losses of equity investments

        (83)  (83)
              

Net income

        n/a  $718 
              

Loss ratio (2)

  60.8%  69.0%  44.7%  10.5%  50.8%   

Acquisition ratio (3)

  24.1   25.2   25.9   9.6   22.9    
                       

Technical ratio (4)

  84.9%  94.2%  70.6%  20.1%  73.7%   

Other operating expense ratio (5)

      6.7    
           

Combined ratio (6)

      80.4 %   
           

(A)This segmentThe Company reports the results of ChannelRe Holdings on a one-quarter lag. The 2007 period includes the Company’s share of Channel ReChannelRe Holdings’ net incomeloss and a charge which represents the write-down of its total investment in ChannelRe Holdings due to unrealized mark-to-market losses on Channel Reinsurance Ltd’s credit derivative portfolio, which it expects to incur during the amountthree-month period ended December 31, 2007 (see Note 20), for a total of $11.7 million for the period of October 2005 to September 2006, as the Company reports the results of Channel Re Holdings on a one-quarter lag.$92.8 million.

 

(1)Allocated Underwriting Resultunderwriting result is defined as net premiums earned, other income or loss and allocated net investment income less life policy benefits, acquisition costs and other operating expenses.
(2)Loss ratio is obtained by dividing losses and loss expenses by net premiums earned.
(3)Acquisition ratio is obtained by dividing acquisition costs by net premiums earned.
(4)Technical ratio is defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the acquisition ratio.
(5)Other operating expense ratio is obtained by dividing other operating expenses by net premiums earned.
(6)Combined ratio is defined as the sum of the technical ratio and the other operating expense ratio.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Segment Information

For the Year Ended December 31, 20052006

 

  U.S. P&C  

Global (Non-

U.S.) P&C

  

Worldwide

Specialty

  

Total

Non-Life

Segment

  

ART

Segment(B)

  

Life

Segment

  Corporate  Total 

Gross premiums written

 $820  $837  $1,533  $3,190  $27  $448  $—    $3,665 

Net premiums written

 $819  $835  $1,501  $3,155  $27  $434  $—    $3,616 

Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums

  9   25   (45)  (11)  (2)  (4)  —     (17)
                                

Net premiums earned

 $828  $860  $1,456  $3,144  $25  $430  $—    $3,599 

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

  (764)  (637)  (1,334)  (2,735)  (32)  (320)  —     (3,087)

Acquisition costs

  (200)  (217)  (308)  (725)  (3)  (120)  —     (848)
                                

Technical Result

 $(136) $6  $(186) $(316) $(10) $(10) $—    $(336)

Other income

  n/a   n/a   n/a   4   31   —     —     35 

Other operating expenses

  n/a   n/a   n/a   (185)  (13)  (23)  (51)  (272)
                                

Underwriting Result

  n/a   n/a   n/a  $(497) $8  $(33)  n/a  $(573)

Net investment income

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   —     48   317   365 
                                

Allocated Underwriting Result(1)

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a  $15   n/a   n/a 

Net realized investment gains

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   207   207 

Interest expense

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   (33)  (33)

Net foreign exchange losses

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   (4)  (4)

Income tax expense

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   (23)  (23)

Interest in earnings of equity investments

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   10   n/a   n/a   10 
                                

Net Loss

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a  $(51)
                                

Loss ratio(2)

  92.2%  74.1%  91.6%  86.9%    

Acquisition ratio(3)

  24.2   25.3   21.2   23.1     
                    

Technical ratio(4)

  116.4%  99.4%  112.8%  110.0 %    

Other operating expense ratio(5)

     5.9     
           

Combined ratio(6)

     115.9 %    
           

  U.S.  Global
(Non-U.S.)
P&C
  Global
(Non-U.S.)
Specialty
  Catastrophe  Total
Non-life
Segment
  Life
Segment
  Corporate
and
Other(B)
  Total 

Gross premiums written

 $1,030  $763  $1,012  $412  $3,217  $507  $10  $3,734 

Net premiums written

 $1,029  $760  $991  $412  $3,192  $487  $10  $3,689 

Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums

  1   15   (12)  (24)  (20)  —     (2)  (22)
                                

Net premiums earned

 $1,030  $775  $979  $388  $3,172  $487  $8  $3,667 

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

  (725)  (505)  (446)  (65)  (1,741)  (363)  (7)  (2,111)

Acquisition costs

  (243)  (209)  (236)  (43)  (731)  (117)  (1)  (849)
                                

Technical result

 $62  $61  $297  $280  $700  $7  $—    $707 

Other income

      5   —     19   24 

Other operating expenses

      (206)  (29)  (75)  (310)
                    

Underwriting result

     $499  $(22)  n/a  $421 

Net investment income

       51   398   449 
                 

Allocated underwriting
result (1)

      $29   n/a   n/a 

Net realized investment gains

        47   47 

Interest expense

        (61)  (61)

Net foreign exchange losses

        (24)  (24)

Income tax expense

        (95)  (95)

Interest in earnings of equity investments

        12   12 
              

Net income

        n/a  $749 
              

Loss ratio (2)

  70.3%  65.1%  45.6%  16.9%  54.8%   

Acquisition ratio (3)

  23.7   27.1   24.1   11.1   23.1    
                       

Technical ratio (4)

  94.0%  92.2%  69.7%  28.0%  77.9%   

Other operating expense ratio (5)

      6.5    
           

Combined ratio (6)

      84.4 %   
           

(B)This segmentThe 2006 period includes the Company’s share of Channel ReChannelRe Holdings’ net income in the amount of $9.4$11.7 million for the period of October 20042005 to September 2005,2006, as the Company reports the results of Channel ReChannelRe Holdings on a one-quarter lag.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Segment Information

For the Year Ended December 31, 20042005

 

  U.S. P&C  

Global (Non-

U.S.) P&C

  

Worldwide

Specialty

  

Total

Non-Life

Segment

  

ART

Segment(C)

  

Life

Segment

  Corporate  Total 

Gross premiums written

 $991  $944  $1,531  $3,466  $5  $417  $—    $3,888 

Net premiums written

 $990  $945  $1,509  $3,444  $5  $404  $—    $3,853 

(Increase) decrease in unearned premiums

  (97)  (16)  (9)  (122)  1   2   —     (119)
                                

Net premiums earned

 $893  $929  $1,500  $3,322  $6  $406  $—    $3,734 

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

  (699)  (730)  (744)  (2,173)  (7)  (296)  —     (2,476)

Acquisition costs

  (204)  (238)  (323)  (765)  (1)  (136)  —     (902)
                                

Technical Result

 $(10) $(39) $433  $384  $(2) $(26) $—    $356 

Other income

  n/a   n/a   n/a   6   11   —     —     17 

Other operating expenses

  n/a   n/a   n/a   (194)  (13)  (22)  (42)  (271)
                                

Underwriting Result

  n/a   n/a   n/a  $196  $(4) $(48)  n/a  $102 

Net investment income

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   —     44   254   298 
                                

Allocated Underwriting Result(1)

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a  $(4)  n/a   n/a 

Net realized investment gains

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   117   117 

Interest expense

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   (41)  (41)

Net foreign exchange gains

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   17   17 

Income tax expense

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   (7)  (7)

Interest in earnings of equity investments

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   6   n/a   n/a   6 
                                

Net Income

  n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a  $492 
                                

Loss ratio(2)

  78.2%  78.6%  49.6%  65.4%    

Acquisition ratio(3)

  22.8   25.6   21.6   23.0     
                    

Technical ratio(4)

  101.0%  104.2%  71.2%  88.4%    

Other operating expense ratio(5)

     5.9     
           

Combined ratio(6)

     94.3%    
           

  U.S.  Global
(Non-
U.S.)
P&C
  Global
(Non-
U.S.)

Specialty
  Catastrophe  Total
Non-life
Segment
  Life
Segment
  Corporate
and
Other(C)
  Total 

Gross premiums written

 $951  $837  $1,030  $398  $3,216  $448  $1  $3,665 

Net premiums written

 $951  $835  $997  $398  $3,181  $434  $1  $3,616 

Decrease (increase) in unearned premiums

  6   25   (35)  (9)  (13)  (4)  —     (17)
                                

Net premiums earned

 $957  $860  $962  $389  $3,168  $430  $1  $3,599 

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

  (862)  (637)  (569)  (698)  (2,766)  (320)  (1)  (3,087)

Acquisition costs

  (218)  (217)  (241)  (52)  (728)  (120)  —     (848)
                                

Technical result

 $(123) $6  $152  $(361) $(326) $(10) $—    $(336)

Other income

      9   —     26   35 

Other operating expenses

      (191)  (23)  (58)  (272)
                    

Underwriting result

     $(508) $(33)  n/a  $(573)

Net investment income

       48   317   365 
                 

Allocated underwriting
result (1)

      $15   n/a   n/a 

Net realized investment gains

        207   207 

Interest expense

        (33)  (33)

Net foreign exchange losses

        (4)  (4)

Income tax expense

        (23)  (23)

Interest in earnings of equity investments

        10   10 
              

Net loss

        n/a  $(51)
              

Loss ratio (2)

  90.1%  74.1%  59.1%  179.4%  87.3%   

Acquisition ratio (3)

  22.8   25.3   25.1   13.3   23.0    
                       

Technical ratio (4)

  112.9%  99.4%  84.2%  192.7 %  110.3 %   

Other operating expense ratio (5)

      6.0    
           

Combined ratio( 6)

      116.3 %   
           

(C)This segmentThe 2005 period includes the Company’s share of Channel ReChannelRe Holdings’ net income in the amount of $6.0$9.4 million for the period of FebruaryOctober 2004 (when Channel Re Holdings commenced business) to September 2004,2005, as the Company reports the results of Channel ReChannelRe Holdings on a one-quarter lag.

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following table provides the distribution of net premiums written by line of business for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004:2005:

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Non-life

        

Property and Casualty

    

Property and casualty

    

Casualty

  17% 17% 18%

Property

  19% 19% 19%  17  18  17 

Casualty

  19  19  21 

Motor

  6  8  10   5  6  8 

Worldwide Specialty

    

Multiline and other

  3  3  4 

Specialty

    

Agriculture

  5  3  4   4  5  3 

Aviation/Space

  5  6  6   5  6  6 

Catastrophe

  11  11  9   11  11  11 

Credit/Surety

  6  7  6   7  6  7 

Engineering

  5  4  5   5  5  4 

Energy

  2  1  1   2  2  1 

Marine

  3  3  2   4  3  3 

Specialty casualty

  3  3  4 

Specialty property

  2  2  3   2  2  2 

Specialty casualty

  3  4  3 

ART

  1  1  —   

Life

  13  12  11   15  13  12 
                    

Total

  100% 100% 100%  100% 100% 100%

The following table provides the geographic distribution of gross premiums written based on the location of the underlying risk for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004:2005:

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Europe

  45% 42% 46%

North America

  43% 41% 40%  42  43  41 

Europe

  42  46  45 

Asia, Australia and New Zealand

  8  8  9   6  8  8 

Latin America, Caribbean and Africa

  7  5  6   7  7  5 
                    

Total

  100% 100% 100%  100% 100% 100%

The Company produces its business both through brokers and through direct relationships with insurance company clients. None of the Company’s cedants accounted for more than 6%7% of total gross premiums written during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004.2005.

The Company had two brokers that individually accounted for 10% or more of its gross premiums written during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004.2005. The brokers accounted for 19%, 20%, and 17% and 16% and17%, 18%, 16% and 16%, respectively, of gross premiums written for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004.2005.

The following table summarizes the percentage of gross premiums written through these two brokers by segment and sub-segment for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004:2005:

 

  2006 2005 2004   2007 2006 2005 

Non-life

        

U.S. P&C

  64% 58% 52%

U.S.

  64% 65% 57%

Global (Non-U.S.) P&C

  28  23  22   29  28  23 

Worldwide Specialty

  36  30  28 

ART

  47  93  —   

Global (Non-U.S.) Specialty

  19  24  21 

Catastrophe

  47  49  50 

Life

  15  15  19   17  15  15 

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

19. Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information

  2007 2006

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except

per share amounts)

 Fourth
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  First
Quarter
 Fourth
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
 Second
Quarter
  First
Quarter

Net premiums written

 $714.4  $873.5  $898.7  $1,270.6 $721.3  $807.8 $815.9  $1,344.6

Net premiums earned

  989.7   1,056.4   889.3   842.0  1,001.9   973.6  859.0   832.8

Net investment income

  137.8   135.6   130.9   119.0  126.0   115.1  108.3   100.0

Net realized investment (losses) gains

  (16.5)  (3.1)  (53.7)  0.8  28.0   23.0  (58.9)  55.1

Other (loss) income

  (14.5)  5.4   (8.9)  0.5  (4.8)  7.9  12.7   7.7
                             

Total revenues

  1,096.5   1,194.3   957.6   962.3  1,151.1   1,119.6  921.1   995.6

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

  517.6   562.1   524.0   478.7  530.4   540.7  541.4   498.8

Acquisition costs

  227.2   215.5   206.3   200.7  229.9   220.7  199.4   199.3

Other operating expenses

  88.5   79.1   80.0   79.0  77.8   80.9  76.5   74.4

Interest expense

  13.4   13.6   13.5   13.5  21.8   13.7  13.2   12.7

Net foreign exchange (gains) losses

  (1.6)  3.6   9.3   4.3  9.6   6.1  4.1   3.4
                             

Total expenses

  845.1   873.9   833.1   776.2  869.5   862.1  834.6   788.6

Income before taxes and interest in (losses) earnings of equity investments

  251.4   320.4   124.5   186.1  281.6   257.5  86.5   207.0

Income tax expense

  4.3   34.8   22.7   19.9  42.4   24.9  11.9   16.1

Interest in (losses) earnings of equity investments

  (66.5)  (22.7)  3.2   3.0  3.5   3.2  2.9   2.3
                             

Net income

  180.6   262.9   105.0   169.2  242.7   235.8  77.5   193.2

Preferred dividends

  8.6   8.6   8.6   8.6  8.6   8.6  8.6   8.6
                             

Net income available to common shareholders

 $172.0  $254.3  $96.4  $160.6 $234.1  $227.2 $68.9  $184.6

Basic net income per common share

 $3.13  $4.55  $1.70  $2.82 $4.11  $4.00 $1.21  $3.25

Diluted net income per common share

  3.04   4.44   1.66   2.76  4.03   3.93  1.20   3.21

Dividends declared per common share

  0.43   0.43   0.43   0.43  0.40   0.40  0.40   0.40

Common share price range:

        

High

 $83.54  $80.04  $77.76  $71.53 $71.64  $68.02 $64.71  $67.80

Low

  78.28   69.11   68.42   66.95  66.42   61.49  59.30   60.20

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

20. Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information

  2006 2005

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per
share amounts)

 

Fourth

Quarter

  

Third

Quarter

 

Second

Quarter

  

First

Quarter

 

Fourth

Quarter

  

Third

Quarter

  

Second

Quarter

  

First

Quarter

Net premiums written

 $721.3  $807.8 $815.9  $1,344.6 $666.3  $770.8  $763.9  $1,414.9

Net premiums earned

  1,001.9   973.6  859.0   832.8  907.0   915.5   880.3   896.4

Net investment income

  126.0   115.1  108.3   100.0  94.1   93.3   90.2   86.8

Net realized investment gains (losses)

  28.0   23.0  (58.9)  55.1  57.9   56.0   55.6   37.4

Other (loss) income

  (4.8)  7.9  12.7   7.7  14.7   8.6   (1.1)  12.8
                             

Total revenues

  1,151.1   1,119.6  921.1   995.6  1,073.7   1,073.4   1,025.0   1,033.4

Losses and loss expenses and life policy benefits

  530.4   540.7  541.4   498.8  815.4   1,111.3   546.2   613.9

Acquisition costs

  229.9   220.7  199.4   199.3  215.9   219.4   203.4   209.9

Other operating expenses

  77.8   80.9  76.5   74.4  60.6   63.7   74.5   72.7

Interest expense

  21.8   13.7  13.2   12.7  10.8   7.4   7.4   7.3

Net foreign exchange losses (gains)

  9.6   6.1  4.1   3.4  (0.4)  1.5   2.5   —  
                             

Total expenses

  869.5   862.1  834.6   788.6  1,102.3   1,403.3   834.0   903.8

Income (loss) before taxes and interest in earnings of equity investments

  281.6   257.5  86.5   207.0  (28.6)  (329.9)  191.0   129.6

Income tax expense (benefit)

  42.4   24.9  11.9   16.1  7.7   (39.1)  33.5   20.8

Interest in earnings of equity investments

  3.5   3.2  2.9   2.3  2.7   2.1   2.4   2.6
                             

Net income (loss)

  242.7   235.8  77.5   193.2  (33.6)  (288.7)  159.9   111.4

Preferred dividends

  8.6   8.6  8.6   8.6  8.6   8.6   8.6   8.6
                             

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

 $234.1  $227.2 $68.9  $184.6 $(42.2) $(297.3) $151.3  $102.8

Basic net income (loss) per common share

 $4.11  $4.00 $1.21  $3.25 $(0.76) $(5.48) $2.76  $1.87

Diluted net income (loss) per common share

  4.03   3.93  1.20   3.21  (0.76)  (5.48)  2.72   1.84

Dividends declared per common share

  0.40   0.40  0.40   0.40  0.38   0.38   0.38   0.38

Common share price range:

        

High

 $71.64  $68.02 $64.71  $67.80 $70.50  $66.28  $66.62  $65.63

Low

  66.42   61.49  59.30   60.20  59.81   58.73   57.37   60.17

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

21. Summarized Financial Information of ChannelRe Holdings

ChannelRe Holdings is a non-publicly traded financial guaranty reinsurer based in Bermuda, which assumed a portfolio of in-force business from MBIA, and which participates in new MBIA reinsurance treaties and provides facultative reinsurance support to MBIA. The Company’s investment represents 20% of the common shares of Channel ReReinsurance Ltd. (“Channel Reinsurance”), which is a subsidiary and the primary asset of ChannelRe Holdings. The investment in ChannelRe Holdings is accounted for using the equity method. The Company’s share of ChannelRe Holdings’ net income and other comprehensive income is reported in the Company’s net income and accumulated other comprehensive income, respectively, on a one-quarter lag. The Company calculates its share of ChannelRe Holdings’ net income and other comprehensive income on the basis of the Company’s ownership percentage of ChannelRe Holdings’ common shares currently outstanding.

The following tables provide summarized financial information for Channel Re Holdings, which is accounted for using the equity method, for 2006, 2005 and 2004.ChannelRe Holdings. As the Company calculates its share of Channel ReChannelRe Holdings’ results on a one-quarter lag, 2006 and 2005the results presented below include summarized financial information for the periodtwelve month periods from October 1 2005 to September 30, 2006, and30.

In addition to ChannelRe Holdings’ results for the twelve month period from October 1, 2004 toended September 30, 2005 respectively. The 2004 period includes summarized financial information2007 below, the Company has recorded an additional charge of $87 million in its Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007. This additional charge represents the write-down of its total investment in ChannelRe Holdings due to unrealized mark-to-market losses on Channel Reinsurance’s credit derivative portfolio, which Channel Reinsurance expects to incur during the three month period from February 12, 2004 (date ofended December 31, 2007 and which are expected to result in Channel Re Holdings’ incorporation) to September 30, 2004. Reinsurance having negative U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity at that date.

As Channel ReChannelRe Holdings has a financial year-end of December 31, this information is not presented in the annual financial statements of Channel ReChannelRe Holdings.

Balance Sheet Data (in millions of U.S. dollars):

 

   September 30,
2006
  September 30,
2005

Total investments available for sale

  $624  $579

Cash and cash equivalents

   10   5

Deferred acquisition costs

   43   48

Other assets

   9   9
        

Total assets

  $686  $641

Deferred premium revenue

  $167  $187

Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

   19   14

Other liabilities

   8   5
        

Total liabilities

   194   206

Minority interest

   137   121

Shareholders’ equity

   355   314
        

Total liabilities, minority interest and shareholders’ equity

  $686  $641

Income Statement Data (in millions of U.S. dollars):

   

For the period from

October 1, 2005 to
September 30, 2006

  For the period from
October 1, 2004
to September 30, 2005
  For the period from February 12,
2004 (date of incorporation) to
September 30, 2004
 

Premiums earned

  $68  $64  $41 

Net investment income

   24   18   9 

Net realized investment losses

   (1)  —     —   
             

Total revenues

   91   82   50 

Losses incurred

   7   10   4 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   18   16   11 

Other expenses

   8   9   5 
             

Total expenses

   33   35   20 

Minority interest

   (16)  (13)  (8)
             

Net income

  $42  $34  $22 
   September 30,
2007
  September 30,
2006

Total investments available for sale

  $638  $624

Cash and cash equivalents

   19   10

Deferred acquisition costs

   38   43

Derivative assets

   20   —  

Other assets

   11   9
        

Total assets

  $726  $686

Deferred premium revenue

  $151  $167

Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves

   28   19

Derivative liabilities

   111   —  

Other liabilities

   6   8
        

Total liabilities

   296   194

Minority interest

   120   137

Shareholders’ equity

   310   355
        

Total liabilities, minority interest and shareholders’ equity

  $726  $686

PartnerRe Ltd.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

There is diversity in practice among financial guaranty insurers and reinsurers with respect to their accounting policies for loss reserves. Current accounting literature does not specifically address the unique characteristicsIncome Statement Data (in millions of financial guaranty insurance contracts. The FASB indicated, in the fourth quarter of 2006, that a proposed interpretation is expected to be issued in the first quarter of 2007. The FASB interpretation may require Channel Re Holdings and its financial guaranty peers to change some aspects of their respective loss reserving policies, timing of premium recognition and the related amortization of deferred acquisition costs. The Company cannot currently assess how the FASB interpretation will impact Channel Re Holdings.U.S. dollars):

   For the period from
October 1, 2006 to
September 30, 2007
  For the period from
October 1, 2005 to
September 30, 2006
  For the period from
October 1, 2004 to
September 30, 2005
 

Premiums earned

  $64  $68  $64 

Net investment income

   29   24   18 
             

Total revenues

   93   92   82 

Losses incurred

   12   7   10 

Acquisition costs

   17   18   16 

Operating expenses

   4   8   9 
             

Total expenses

   33   33   35 

Net realized losses on investments

   —     (1)  (1)

Net (losses) gains on derivative instruments and foreign exchange

   (89)  —     1 
             

Net realized losses

   (89)  (1)  —   

Minority interest

   8   (16)  (13)
             

Net (loss) income

  $(21) $42  $34 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of PartnerRe Ltd.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PartnerRe Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006.2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PartnerRe Ltd. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006,2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 1, 2007February 29, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/    DELOITTE & TOUCHE        

Deloitte & Touche

Hamilton, BermudaFebruary 29, 2008

March 1, 2007

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as of December 31, 20062007, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’sits disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2006,2007, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective such that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits underpursuant to the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.Commission and is accumulated and communicated to Management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s internalInternal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internalInternal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

 (i)pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

 

 (ii)provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of Management and directors of the Company;directors; and

 

 (iii)provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect material misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company’s Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006.2007. In making this assessment, the Company’s Management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.

Based on our assessment and those criteria, Management believes that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006.2007.

TheDeloitte & Touche, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestationa report on Management’s assessmentthe effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Thatreporting, and its report appears on page 155.below.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with such evaluation that occurred during the Company’s fourth quarterthree months ended December 31, 2007 that hashave materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controlcontrols over financial reporting.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of PartnerRe Ltd.

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Controlinternal control over Financial Reporting, thatfinancial reporting of PartnerRe Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment,assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 20062007 of the Company and our report dated March 1, 2007February 29, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

/s/    DeloitteDELOITTE & Touche        

TOUCHE        
Deloitte & Touche

Hamilton, BermudaFebruary 29, 2008

March 1, 2007

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information with respect to directors and executive officers of the Company is contained under the captions Our Directors, Our Executive Officers, Corporate Governance and Election of Directors in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

CODE OF ETHICS

The information with respect to the Company’s code of ethics is contained under the caption Code of Business Conduct and Ethics in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

The information with respect to the Company’s audit committee is contained under the caption Audit Committee in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

 

ITEM 11.11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information with respect to executive compensation is contained under the caption Executive Compensation and Director Compensation in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS, MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information with respect to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and the equity compensation plan disclosure is contained under the captions Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, Management and Directors and Equity Compensation Plan Information in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions, and director independence is contained under the caption Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information with respect to principal accountant fees and services is contained under the caption Principal Accountant Fees and Services in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

ITEM 15.EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

     Incorporated by Reference  

Filed


Herewith

  

Exhibit Description

  Form  

Original


Number

  

Date


Filed

  

SEC File


Reference


Number

  
(a) Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules          
1. Financial Statements          
 Included in Part II—See Item 8 of this report          X
2. Financial Statement Schedules          
 Included in Part IV of this report:          
 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedules

          X
 

Schedule I—Consolidated Summary of Investments—as of December 31, 2006

2007
          X
 

Schedule II—Condensed Financial Information of PartnerRe Ltd.

          X
 

Schedule III—Supplementary Insurance Information—for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004

2005
          X
 

Schedule IV—Reinsurance—for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004

2005
          X
 

Schedule VI—Supplemental Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance Operations—for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004

2005
          X
3. Exhibits          
 Included on page 167169          

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 1, 2007.February 29, 2008.

 

PARTNERRE LTD.
By: /s/    ALBERT A. BENCHIMOL        
Name: Albert A. Benchimol
Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signatures

  

Title

  

Date

/S/    PATRICK A. THIELE        

Patrick A. Thiele

  

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

/S/    ALBERT A. BENCHIMOL        

Albert A. Benchimol

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

/S/    LAURIE A. DESMET        

Laurie A. Desmet

  

Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

/S/    JOHN A. ROLLWAGEN        

John A. Rollwagen

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors

  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

/S/    VITO H. BAUMGARTNER        

Vito H. Baumgartner

  Director  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

/S/    ROBERT M. BAYLIS        

Robert M. Baylis

  Director  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

/S/    JUDITH HANRATTY        

Judith Hanratty

  Director  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

/S/    JAN H. HOLSBOER        

Jan H. Holsboer

  Director  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

/S/    JEAN-PAUL MONTUPET        

Jean-Paul Montupet

  Director  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

/S/    RÉMY SAUTTER        

Rémy Sautter

  Director  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

/S/    LUCIO STANCA        

Lucio Stanca

  Director  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

/S/    KEVIN M. TWOMEY        

Kevin M. Twomey

  Director  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

/S/    JURGEN ZECH        

Jurgen Zech

  Director  March 1, 2007February 29, 2008

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of PartnerRe Ltd.

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of PartnerRe Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 20062007 and 2005,2006, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of2007, and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,2007, and have issued our reports thereon dated March 1, 2007;February 29, 2008; such reports are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules of the Company listed in Item 15. These financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

/s/    DELOITTE & TOUCHE        

Deloitte & Touche
Hamilton, Bermuda
February 29, 2008

Hamilton, Bermuda

March 1, 2007

SCHEDULE I

PartnerRe Ltd.

Consolidated Summary of Investments

Other Than Investments in Related Parties

as of December 31, 20062007

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

Type of investment

  Cost(1)  Fair Value  

Amount at which

shown in the

balance sheet

Fixed Maturities:

      

Bonds:

      

United States government and government agencies and authorities

  $2,888,090  $2,872,919  $2,872,919

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   1,334   1,289   1,289

Foreign governments

   1,553,830   1,556,507   1,556,507

Convertibles and bonds with warrants attached

   90,115   94,871   94,871

All other corporate bonds

   3,409,543   3,404,965   3,404,965

Redeemable preferred stock

   3,892   4,119   4,119
            

Total fixed maturities

   7,946,804   7,934,670   7,934,670
            

Equity Securities:

      

Common stocks:

      

Banks, trust and insurance companies

   842,201   898,580   898,580

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

   563,151   617,546   617,546
            

Total equity securities

   1,405,352   1,516,126   1,516,126
            

Other long-term investments

   96,381   xxxxxxxx   105,390

Short-term investments

   133,872   133,751   133,751
            

Total investments

  $9,582,409  $xxxxxxxx  $9,689,937
            

Type of investment

  Cost(1)  Fair Value  Amount at which
shown in the
balance sheet
 

Fixed Maturities:

      

Bonds:

      

United States government and government agencies and authorities

  $3,069,404  $3,129,484  $3,129,484 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   —     —     —   

Foreign governments

   2,784,360   2,820,672   2,820,672 

Convertibles and bonds with warrants attached

   17,970   19,344   19,344 

Public utilities

   94,189   95,032   95,032 

All other corporate bonds

   3,451,010   3,450,632   3,450,632 

Redeemable preferred stock

   —     —     —   
             

Total fixed maturities

   9,416,933   9,515,164   9,515,164 
             

Equity Securities:

      

Common stocks:

      

Banks, trust and insurance companies

   354,042   350,941   350,941 

Public utilities

   40,211   39,605   39,605 

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

   837,094   864,123   864,123 
             

Total equity securities

   1,231,347   1,254,669   1,254,669 
             

Other long-term investments

   20,695   xxxxxxxx   (15,796)

Short-term investments

   97,153   97,307   97,307 
             

Total investments

  $10,766,128  $xxxxxxxx  $10,851,344 
             

(1)Original cost of fixed maturities reduced by repayments and adjusted for amortization of premiums or accrual of discounts, net of other-than-temporary impairment. Original cost of equity securities net of other-than-temporary impairment.

The above table includes the Company’s trading securities as well as Channel Re Holdings Ltd and other long-term investments and excludes its cash holdings.holdings and all investments accounted for using the equity method.

SCHEDULE II

PartnerRe Ltd.

Condensed Balance Sheets—Parent Company Only

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars except parenthetical share and per share data)

 

   

December 31,

2006

  

December 31,

2005

 

Assets

   

Cash and cash equivalents, at fair value, which approximates amortized cost

  $404,179  $2,848 

Investments in subsidiaries

   3,954,429   3,003,229 

Intercompany loans and balances receivable

   486,062   615,978 

Other

   13,309   10,183 
         

Total assets

  $4,857,979  $3,632,238 
         

Liabilities

   

Long-term debt

  $400,000  $400,000 

Intercompany loans and balances payable

   631,133   92,376 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other

   40,999   47,075 
         

Total liabilities

   1,072,132   539,451 
         

Shareholders’ Equity

   

Common shares (par value $1.00, issued and outstanding: 2006, 57,076,312; 2005, 56,730,195)

   57,076   56,730 

Series C cumulative preferred shares (par value $1.00, issued and outstanding: 2006 and 2005, 11,600,000; aggregate liquidation preference: 2006 and 2005, $290,000,000)

   11,600   11,600 

Series D cumulative preferred shares (par value $1.00, issued and outstanding: 2006 and 2005, 9,200,000; aggregate liquidation preference: 2006 and 2005, $230,000,000)

   9,200   9,200 

Additional paid-in capital

   1,413,977   1,373,992 

Deferred compensation

   —     (107)

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

   

Net unrealized gains on investments, net of tax

   56,913   77,049 

Currency translation adjustment

   68,734   12,614 

Unfunded pension obligation, net of tax

   (7,277)  —   

Retained earnings

   2,175,624   1,551,709 
         

Total shareholders’ equity

   3,785,847   3,092,787 
         

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $4,857,979  $3,632,238 
         

   December 31,
2007
  December 31,
2006
 

Assets

   

Cash and cash equivalents, at fair value, which approximates amortized cost

  $101,504  $404,179 

Investments in subsidiaries

   5,236,806   3,954,429 

Intercompany loans and balances receivable

   9,626   486,062 

Other

   11,323   13,309 
         

Total assets

  $5,359,259  $4,857,979 
         

Liabilities

   

Long-term debt

  $400,000  $400,000 

Intercompany loans and balances payable

   604,686   631,133 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other

   33,016   40,999 
         

Total liabilities

   1,037,702   1,072,132 
         

Shareholders’ Equity

   

Common shares (par value $1.00, issued and outstanding: 2007, 57,379,516 shares; 2006, 57,076,312 shares)

   57,380   57,076 

Series C cumulative preferred shares (par value $1.00, issued and outstanding: 2007 and 2006, 11,600,000; aggregate liquidation preference: 2007 and 2006, $290,000,000)

   11,600   11,600 

Series D cumulative preferred shares (par value $1.00, issued and outstanding: 2007 and 2006, 9,200,000; aggregate liquidation preference: 2007 and 2006, $230,000,000)

   9,200   9,200 

Additional paid-in capital

   1,441,598   1,413,977 

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

   

Net unrealized gains on investments, net of tax

   94,747   56,913 

Currency translation adjustment

   197,777   68,734 

Unfunded pension obligation, net of tax

   (3,274)  (7,277)

Retained earnings

   2,753,784   2,175,624 

Common shares held in treasury, at cost (2007, 3,129,008 shares; 2006, nil)

   (241,255)  —   
         

Total shareholders’ equity

   4,321,557   3,785,847 
         

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $5,359,259  $4,857,979 
         

(1)The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis all obligations of PartnerRe Finance II Inc., an indirect wholly-owned finance subsidiary of the Company, related to the issuance of $250 million aggregate principal amount of 6.440% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Capital Efficient Notes (CENts). The Company’s obligations under this guarantee are unsecured and will rank junior in priority of payments to the Company’s current long-term debt.

SCHEDULE II

PartnerRe Ltd.

Condensed Statements of Operations—Parent Company Only

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

  

For the year
ended
December 31,

2006

 

For the year
ended
December 31,

2005

 

For the year
ended
December 31,

2004

   For the year
ended
December 31,

2007
 For the year
ended
December 31,

2006
 For the year
ended
December 31,

2005
 

Revenues

        

Interest income on intercompany loans

  $10,848  $25,950  $25,891   $17,478  $10,848  $25,950 

Net investment income

   19,585   484   517    15,845   19,585   484 

Realized loss on derivative

   (274)  —     —      —     (274)  —   
                    

Total revenues

   30,159   26,434   26,408    33,323   30,159   26,434 
                    

Expenses

        

Other operating expenses

   60,708   49,906   46,029    66,620   60,708   49,906 

Interest expense on intercompany loans

   30,234   25,237   352 

Interest expense

   23,836   3,381   11,220    24,508   23,836   3,381 

Interest expense on intercompany loans

   25,237   352   —   

Net foreign exchange (gains) losses

   (48,170)  65,339   (37,200)   (13,818)  (48,170)  65,339 
                    

Total expenses

   61,611   118,978   20,049    107,544   61,611   118,978 
                    

(Loss) income before equity in net income of subsidiaries

   (31,452)  (92,544)  6,359 

Loss before equity in net income of subsidiaries

   (74,221)  (31,452)  (92,544)

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

   780,784   41,480   485,994    792,033   780,784   41,480 
                    

Net income (loss)

  $749,332  $(51,064) $492,353   $717,812  $749,332  $(51,064)
                    

SCHEDULE II

PartnerRe Ltd.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows—Parent Company Only

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

   

For the year

ended
December 31,

2006

  

For the year

ended

December 31,

2005

  

For the year

ended
December 31,

2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income (loss)

  $749,332  $(51,064) $492,353 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

   (780,784)  (41,480)  (485,994)

Other changes in assets and liabilities

   64,436   2,667   (12,798)

Other, net

   (48,486)  65,339   (37,200)
             

Net cash used in operating activities

   (15,502)  (24,538)  (43,639)
             

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Advances to/from subsidiaries, net

   145,626   186,920   149,587 

Net issue of intercompany loan payable

   390,798   —     —   

Investment in subsidiaries

   —     (618,010)  —   

Other, net

   (108)  (7,725)  (187)
             

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   536,316   (438,815)  149,400 
             

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Cash dividends paid to shareholders

   (125,417)  (118,924)  (92,270)

Net issue (repurchase) of common shares

   17,225   102,440   (152,514)

Contract fees on forward sale agreement

   (9,594)  —     —   

Expenses incurred related to CENts

   (2,943)  —     —   

Issue of long-term debt

   —     400,000   —   

Issue of preferred shares

   —     —     222,281 

Adjustment on purchase contract for common shares

   —     —     (4,780)
             

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   (120,729)  383,516   (27,283)
             

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

   1,246   (71)  2 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   401,331   (79,908)  78,480 

Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year

   2,848   82,756   4,276 
             

Cash and cash equivalents—end of year

  $404,179  $2,848  $82,756 
             

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

Interest paid

  $44,413  $—    $11,220 

   For the year
ended
December 31,

2007
  For the year
ended
December 31,

2006
  For the year
ended
December 31,
2005
 

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income (loss)

  $717,812  $749,332  $(51,064)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Equity in net income of subsidiaries

   (792,033)  (780,784)  (41,480)

Other changes in assets and liabilities

   46,920   64,436   2,667 

Other, net

   (13,818)  (48,486)  65,339 
             

Net cash used in operating activities

   (41,119)  (15,502)  (24,538)
             

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Advances to/from subsidiaries, net

   368,599   145,626   186,920 

Net issue of intercompany loans receivable and payable

   155,266   390,798   —   

Investments in subsidiaries

   (405,861)  —     (618,010)

Other, net

   (1,083)  (108)  (7,725)
             

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   116,921   536,316   (438,815)
             

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Cash dividends paid to shareholders

   (130,931)  (125,417)  (118,924)

Net (repurchase) issue of common shares and treasury shares

   (237,132)  17,225   102,440 

Contract fees on forward sale agreement

   (10,414)  (9,594)  —   

Expenses incurred related to CENts

   —     (2,943)  —   

Issue of long-term debt

   —     —     400,000 
             

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   (378,477)  (120,729)  383,516 
             

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash

   —     1,246   (71)

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

   (302,675)  401,331   (79,908)

Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of year

   404,179   2,848   82,756 
             

Cash and cash equivalents—end of year

  $101,504  $404,179  $2,848 
             

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

Interest paid

  $68,517  $44,413  $—   

(1)The Company received non-cash dividends from its subsidiaries of $450.0 million, $nil $175.0 million and $150.0$175.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 2004,2005, respectively.
(2)In 2007, the Company settled intercompany loans receivable and payable with subsidiaries in exchange for ownership in the subsidiaries.
(3)In 2005, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a subsidiary for $92.0 million in consideration of capital advances and forgiveness of advances to subsidiaries.
(3)In 2004, the Company issued 3.5 million of its common shares following the settlement of the purchase contract associated with the Premium Equity Participating Security Units (PEPS Units). The Company participated in the remarketing of the Series B preferred shares and as a result purchased 100% of the outstanding Series B preferred shares. There was no net cash flows to the Company as the cash received from the sale of the common shares was equal to the cash required to acquire the Series B preferred shares in the remarketing process.

SCHEDULE III

PartnerRe Ltd.

Supplementary Insurance Information

For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

   

Deferred

Policy

Acquisition

Costs

  

Gross

Reserves

  

Unearned

Premiums

  

Other

Benefits

Payable

  

Premium

Revenue

  

Net

Investment

Income (1)

  

Losses

Incurred

  

Amortization

of DAC

  

Other

Operating

Expenses (2)

  

Premiums

Written

2006

                    

Non-life

  $296,135  $6,864,187  $1,193,530   —    $3,149,464   N/A  $1,735,205  $729,176  $200,446  $3,167,310

ART

   388   6,598   6,809   —     30,835   N/A   12,777   3,568   17,461   35,292

Life

   246,175   —     15,285  $1,430,691   486,969  $51,547   363,355   116,497   29,462   N/A

Corporate

   —     —     —     —     —     397,854   —     —     62,175   —  
                                        

Total

  $542,698  $6,870,785  $1,215,624  $1,430,691  $3,667,268  $449,401  $2,111,337  $849,241  $309,544  $3,202,602
                                        

2005

                    

Non-life

  $281,844  $6,710,052  $1,122,251   —    $3,144,505   N/A  $2,734,832  $725,594  $184,891  $3,155,267

ART

   75   27,609   2,149   —     24,789   N/A   31,929   3,075   12,573   26,728

Life

   155,822   —     11,833  $1,223,871   429,895  $47,930   319,969   120,045   23,086   N/A

Corporate

   —     —     —     —     —     316,578   —     —     50,954   —  
                                        

Total

  $437,741  $6,737,661  $1,136,233  $1,223,871  $3,599,189  $364,508  $3,086,730  $848,714  $271,504  $3,181,995
                                        

2004

                    

Non-life

  $301,622  $5,765,790  $1,184,605   —    $3,321,944   N/A  $2,172,777  $765,044  $193,802  $3,444,076

ART

   40   839   209   —     5,631   N/A   6,903   693   12,805   4,592

Life

   107,670   —     9,964  $1,277,101   406,165  $44,417   296,063   135,817   22,736   N/A

Corporate

   —     —     —     —     —     253,580   —     —     41,988   —  
                                        

Total

  $409,332  $5,766,629  $1,194,778  $1,277,101  $3,733,740  $297,997  $2,475,743  $901,554  $271,331  $3,448,668
                                        

  Deferred
Policy
Acquisition
Costs
 Gross
Reserves
 Unearned
Premiums
 Other
Benefits
Payable
 Premium
Revenue
 Net
Investment
Income (1)
 Losses
Incurred
 Amortization
of DAC
 Other
Operating
Expenses (2)
 Premiums
Written

2007

          

Non-life

 $327,982 $7,231,436 $1,249,562  —   $3,203,876  N/A $1,627,510 $734,120 $214,258 $3,184,933

Life

  313,782  —    16,125 $1,541,687  570,764 $53,823  454,752  115,537  32,718  N/A

Corporate and Other

  54  —    2,186  —    2,831  469,436  199  58  79,510  2,929
                              

Total

 $641,818 $7,231,436 $1,267,873 $1,541,687 $3,777,471 $523,259 $2,082,461 $849,715 $326,486 $3,187,862
                              

2006

          

Non-life

 $296,523 $6,870,785 $1,198,239  —   $3,172,168  N/A $1,740,591 $732,213 $205,091 $3,192,740

Life

  246,175  —    15,285 $1,430,691  486,969 $51,547  363,355  116,497  29,462  N/A

Corporate and Other

  —    —    2,100  —    8,131  397,854  7,391  531  74,991  9,862
                              

Total

 $542,698 $6,870,785 $1,215,624 $1,430,691 $3,667,268 $449,401 $2,111,337 $849,241 $309,544 $3,202,602
                              

2005

          

Non-life

 $281,919 $6,737,661 $1,124,236  —   $3,168,462  N/A $2,766,311 $728,669 $190,806 $3,181,019

Life

  155,822  —    11,833 $1,223,871  429,895 $47,930  319,969  120,045  23,086  N/A

Corporate and Other

  —    —    164  —    832  316,578  450  —    57,612  976
                              

Total

 $437,741 $6,737,661 $1,136,233 $1,223,871 $3,599,189 $364,508 $3,086,730 $848,714 $271,504 $3,181,995
                              

(1)Because the Company does not manage its assets by segment, net investment income is not allocated to the Non-life segment of the reinsurance operations. However, because of the interest-sensitive nature of some of the Company’s Life and ART products, net investment income is considered in Management’s assessment of the profitability of the Life and ART segments.segment.
(2)Underwriting result is a key measurement that the Company uses to manage and evaluate its segments, as it is a primary measure of underlying profitability for the Company’s core reinsurance operations, separate from the investment results. Other operating expenses are a component of underwriting result for each segment.the Non-life and Life segments. Other operating expenses included in Corporate and Other represent corporate expenses and other operating expenses related to the Company’s principal finance transactions, insurance-linked securities and strategic investments.

SCHEDULE IV

PartnerRe Ltd.

Reinsurance

For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

  Gross
amount
  Ceded to
other
companies
  Assumed
from other
companies
  Net
amount
  Percentage
of amount
assumed
to net
 

2007

          

Life reinsurance in force

   —    $9,453,511  $139,228,160  $129,774,649  107%

Premiums earned

          

Life

   —    $27,576  $582,530  $554,954  105%

Accident and health

   —     —     15,810   15,810  100%

Property and casualty

  $5,763   25,349   3,226,293   3,206,707  101%
              

Total premiums

  $5,763  $52,925  $3,824,633  $3,777,471  101%
  

Gross

amount

  

Ceded to

other

companies

  

Assumed

from other

companies

  

Net

amount

  

Percentage

of amount

assumed

to net

               

2006

                    

Life reinsurance in force

   —    $6,527,942  $111,583,591  $105,055,649  106%   —    $6,527,942  $111,583,591  $105,055,649  106%

Premiums earned

                    

Life

   —    $18,735  $496,160  $477,425  104%   —    $18,735  $496,160  $477,425  104%

Accident and health

   —     —     9,544   9,544  100%   —     —     9,544   9,544  100%

Property and casualty

  $3,534   24,526   3,201,291   3,180,299  101%  $3,534   24,526   3,201,291   3,180,299  101%
                            

Total premiums

  $3,534  $43,261  $3,706,995  $3,667,268  101%  $3,534  $43,261  $3,706,995  $3,667,268  101%
                            

2005

                    

Life reinsurance in force

   —    $5,170,899  $73,988,029  $68,817,130  108%   —    $5,170,899  $73,988,029  $68,817,130  108%

Premiums earned

                    

Life

   —    $14,800  $436,562  $421,762  104%   —    $14,800  $436,562  $421,762  104%

Accident and health

   —     —     8,133   8,133  100%   —     —     8,133   8,133  100%

Property and casualty

  $566   34,976   3,203,704   3,169,294  101%  $566   34,976   3,203,704   3,169,294  101%
                            

Total premiums

  $566  $49,776  $3,648,399  $3,599,189  101%  $566  $49,776  $3,648,399  $3,599,189  101%
                            

2004

          

Life reinsurance in force

   —    $1,880,430  $34,441,927  $32,561,497  106%

Premiums earned

          

Life

   —    $12,160  $383,290  $371,130  103%

Accident and health

   —     —     35,035   35,035  100%

Property and casualty

   —     21,631   3,349,206   3,327,575  101%
              

Total premiums

   —    $33,791  $3,767,531  $3,733,740  101%
              

SCHEDULE VI

PartnerRe Ltd.

Supplemental Information

Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance Operations

For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

Affiliation with

Registrant

  

Deferred

policy

acquisition

costs

  

Liability for

unpaid

losses and

loss expenses

  

Unearned

premiums

  

Premiums

earned

  

Losses and

loss expenses

incurred

  

Amortization

of deferred

policy

acquisition

costs

  

Paid

losses

and loss

expenses

  

Premiums

written

  Deferred
policy
acquisition
costs
  Liability for
unpaid
losses and
loss expenses
  Unearned
premiums
  Premiums
earned
  Losses and
loss expenses
incurred
  Amortization
of deferred
policy
acquisition
costs
  Paid
losses
and loss
expenses
  Premiums
written

Consolidated subsidiaries

                                

2007

  $328,036  $7,231,436  $1,251,748  $3,206,707  $1,627,709  $734,178  $1,620,367  $3,187,862

2006

  $296,523  $6,870,785  $1,200,339  $3,180,299  $1,747,982  $732,744  $1,860,555  $3,202,602   296,523   6,870,785   1,200,339   3,180,299   1,747,982   732,744   1,860,555   3,202,602

2005

   281,919   6,737,661   1,124,400   3,169,294   2,766,761   728,669   1,484,565   3,181,995   281,919   6,737,661   1,124,400   3,169,294   2,766,761   728,669   1,484,565   3,181,995

2004

   301,662   5,766,629   1,184,814   3,327,575   2,179,680   765,737   1,378,706   3,448,668

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  Incorporated by Reference  

Filed

Herewith

    Form  

Original

Number

  Date Filed  

SEC File

Reference

Number

  
2.1  Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 3, 1998 between “Winterthur” Swiss Insurance Company, Winterthur Life, Vitodurum Versicherungs—Gesellschaft and Partner Reinsurance Company Ltd.  8-K  2.1  October 28,
1998
  001-14536  
2.2  Reinsurance Agreement, dated October 3, 1998 between “Winterthur” Swiss Insurance Company, Winterthur Life, Vitodurum Versicherungs—Gesellschaft and Partner Reinsurance Company Ltd.  8-K  2.2  October 28,
1998
  001-14536  
2.3  Share Purchase Agreement, dated October 23, 1998 between Winterthur Life U.S. Holdings, Inc., Winterthur U.S. Holdings, Inc. and PartnerRe U.S. Corporation.  8-K  2.3  October 28,
1998
  001-14536  
2.4  Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, effective as of April 12, 2000 between Partner Reinsurance Company of the U.S and SCOR Group in relation to the sale of the outstanding capital stock of PartnerRe Insurance Company of the U.S.  10-Q  2.0  May 15,
2000
  001-14536  
3.1  Amended Memorandum of Association.  F-3  3.1  June 20,
1997
  333-7094  
3.2  Amended and Restated Bye-laws.  10-Q  3.2  August 6,
2004
  001-14536  
4.1  Specimen Common Share Certificate.  10-Q  4.1  December 10,
1993
  0-2253  
4.5  Certificate of Designation of the Company’s 6.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares.  8-K  99.4  May 2,
2003
  001-14536  
4.6  Specimen Share Certificate for the 6.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares.  8-K  99.3  May 2,
2003
  001-14536  
4.7  Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Company’s 6.50% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares.  8-K  99.4  November 12,
2004
  001-14536  
4.8  Specimen Share Certificate for the 6.50% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares.  8-K  99.3  November 12,
2004
  001-14536  
4.9  Junior Subordinated Indenture and First Supplemental Junior Subordinated Indenture  8-K  4.1
4.2
  November 7,
2006
  001-14536  

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  

Incorporated by Reference

  Filed
Herewith
    

Form

  Original
Number
  

Date Filed

  SEC File
Reference
Number
  
2.1     Asset Purchase Agreement, dated October 3, 1998 between “Winterthur” Swiss Insurance Company, Winterthur Life, Vitodurum Versicherungs—Gesellschaft and Partner Reinsurance Company Ltd.  8-K  2.1  

October 28,

1998

  001-14536  
2.2     Reinsurance Agreement, dated October 3, 1998 between “Winterthur” Swiss Insurance Company, Winterthur Life, Vitodurum Versicherungs—Gesellschaft and Partner Reinsurance Company Ltd.  8-K  2.2  

October 28,

1998

  001-14536  
2.3     Share Purchase Agreement, dated October 23, 1998 between Winterthur Life U.S. Holdings, Inc., Winterthur U.S. Holdings, Inc. and PartnerRe U.S. Corporation.  8-K  2.3  

October 28,

1998

  001-14536  
2.4     Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, effective as of April 12, 2000 between Partner Reinsurance Company of the U.S and SCOR Group in relation to the sale of the outstanding capital stock of PartnerRe Insurance Company of the U.S.  10-Q  2.0  

May 15,

2000

  001-14536  
3.1     Amended Memorandum of Association.  F-3  3.1  

June 20,

1997

  333-7094  
3.2     Amended and Restated Bye-laws.  10-Q  3.2  

August 9,

2007

  001-14536

071037066

  
4.1     Specimen Common Share Certificate.  10-Q  4.1  

December 10,

1993

  0-2253  
4.5     Certificate of Designation of the Company’s 6.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares.  8-K  99.4  

May 2,

2003

  001-14536

03680524

  
4.6     Specimen Share Certificate for the 6.75% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares.  8-K  99.3  

May 2,

2003

  001-14536

03680524

  
4.7     Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Company’s 6.50% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares.  8-K  99.4  

November 12,

2004

  001-14536

041136085

  
4.8     Specimen Share Certificate for the 6.50% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares.  8-K  99.3  

November 12,

2004

  001-14536

041136085

  

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  Incorporated by Reference  

Filed

Herewith

    Form  

Original

Number

  Date Filed  

SEC File

Reference

Number

  
4.10  Junior Subordinated Debt Securities Guarantee Agreement and First Supplemental Junior Subordinated Debt Securities Guarantee Agreement  8-K  4.3
4.4
  November 7,
2006
  001-14536  
10.1  Investor Subscription Agreement, between PartnerRe Holdings Ltd. and certain Investors, dated as of August 25, 1993.  F1  10.1  August 23,
1993
  33-68042  
10.2  Sponsor Subscription Agreement, among PartnerRe Holdings Ltd., Head Insurance Investors III (Bermuda) L.P. and Swiss Reinsurance Company, dated as of August 25, 1993.  F1  10.4  August 23,
1993
  33-68042  
10.3  Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 1, 2002 between PartnerRe Ltd., Swiss Reinsurance Company, Swiss Re Capital Management (Bermuda) Ltd and European Reinsurance Company of Zurich.  8-K  99.2  November 4,
2002
  001-14536  
10.4  Credit Agreement, dated June 17, 2004, among PartnerRe Ltd., various designated subsidiary borrowers various lending institutions and JP Morgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent.  10-Q  10.1  August 6,
2004
  001-14536  
10.4.1  First Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated as of January 26, 2005, among PartnerRe Ltd., the Designated Subsidiary Borrowers, the lending institutions and JP Morgan Chase Bank.  10-K  10.4.1  March 10,
2005
  001-14536  
10.4.2  Amended Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2005, among the Company, various designated subsidiary borrowers and various lending institutions.  8-K  10.1  October 6,
2005
  001-14536  
10.5  Capital Management Maintenance Agreement, effective February 20, 2004, between PartnerRe Ltd., PartnerRe U.S. Corporation and Partner Reinsurance Company of the U.S.  10-Q  10.2  August 6,
2004
  001-14536  
10.5.1  Capital Management Maintenance Agreement, effective July 27, 2005, between PartnerRe Ltd., PartnerRe Holdings Ireland Limited and PartnerRe Ireland Insurance Limited.  8-K  10.1  August 1,
2005
  001-14536  
10.6  Loan Agreement between PartnerRe U.S. Corporation and Credit Suisse First Boston, dated October 26, 1998.  10-K  10.19  March 30,
1999
  001-14536  

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  

Incorporated by Reference

  Filed
Herewith
    

Form

  Original
Number
  

Date Filed

  SEC File
Reference
Number
  
4.9     Junior Subordinated Indenture and First Supplemental Junior Subordinated Indenture.  8-K  4.1

4.2

  

November 7,

2006

  001-14536

061194484

  
4.10   Junior Subordinated Debt Securities Guarantee Agreement and First Supplemental Junior Subordinated Debt Securities Guarantee Agreement.  8-K  4.3

4.4

  

November 7,

2006

  001-14536

061194484

  
10.1       Investor Subscription Agreement, between PartnerRe Holdings Ltd. and certain Investors, dated as of August 25, 1993.  F1  10.1  

August 23,

1993

  33-68042  
10.2       Sponsor Subscription Agreement, among PartnerRe Holdings Ltd., Head Insurance Investors III (Bermuda) L.P. and Swiss Reinsurance Company, dated as of August 25, 1993.  F1  10.4  

August 23,

1993

  33-68042  
10.3       Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 1, 2002 between PartnerRe Ltd., Swiss Reinsurance Company, Swiss Re Capital Management (Bermuda) Ltd and European Reinsurance Company of Zurich.  8-K  99.2  

November 4,

2002

  001-14536

02807338

  
10.4       Credit Agreement, dated June 17, 2004, among PartnerRe Ltd., various designated subsidiary borrowers various lending institutions and JP Morgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent.  10-Q  10.1  

August 6,

2004

  001-14536

04957898

  
10.4.1    First Amendment to the Credit Agreement dated as of January 26, 2005, among PartnerRe Ltd., the Designated Subsidiary Borrowers, the lending institutions and JP Morgan Chase Bank.  10-K  10.4.1  

March 10,

2005

  001-14536

05673024

  
10.4.2    Amended Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2005, among the Company, various designated subsidiary borrowers and various lending institutions.  8-K  10.1  

October 6,

2005

  001-14536

051126886

  
10.4.3    Amended Credit Agreement dated as of April 18, 2007, among the Company, various designated subsidiary borrowers and various lending institutions.  8-K  10.1  

May 22,

2007

  001-14536  
10.4.4    Amended Credit Agreement dated as of August 17, 2007, among the Company, various designated subsidiary borrowers and various lending institutions.          X

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  Incorporated by Reference  

Filed

Herewith

    Form  

Original

Number

  Date Filed  

SEC File

Reference

Number

  
10.6.1  Loan Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Citibank, N.A. dated October 25, 2005.  8-K  10.1  October 31,
2005
  001-14536  
10.6.2  Forward Sale Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Citibank, N.A. dated October 25, 2005.  8-K  10.2  October 31,
2005
  001-14536  
10.7  PartnerRe Ltd. 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended as of May 2, 1997.  10-K  10.9  March 30,
1999
  001-14536  
10.8  Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan.  10-K  10.15  March 26,
1997
  0-2253  
10.9  Amended Employee Incentive Plan, dated as of May 19, 2000.  10-Q  10.3  August 14,
2000
  001-14536  
10.9.1  2005 Employee Equity Plan, dated as of May 10, 2005.  8-K  10.1  May 16, 2005  001-14536  
10.10  PartnerRe Ltd. Employee Share Purchase Plan, dated as of May 19, 2000.  10-Q  10.5  August 14,
2000
  001-14536  
10.10.1  Amended and Restated Employee Share Purchase Plan effective June 1, 2002.  10-Q  10.1  August 14,
2002
  001-14536  
10.11  Swiss Share Purchase Plan effective June 3, 2002.  10-K  10.31  March 28,
2003
  001-14536  
10.12  PartnerRe Ltd 2003 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan dated May 22, 2003.  10-K  10.26  March 15,
2004
  001-14536  
10.13  Form of PartnerRe Ltd. Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan Director Stock Option Agreement and Notice of Grant.  8-K  10.1  September 20,
2004
  001-14536  
10.14  Form of PartnerRe Ltd. Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan Restricted Share Unit Award and Notice of Restricted Share Units.  8-K  10.2  September 20,
2004
  001-14536  
10.15  Form of PartnerRe Ltd. Employee Incentive Plan Executive Stock Option Agreement and Notice of Grant.  8-K  10.1  February 16,
2005
  001-14536  
10.16  Form of PartnerRe Ltd. Employee Incentive Plan Executive Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement and Notice of Restricted Stock Units.  8-K  10.2  February 16,
2005
  001-14536  
10.16.1  Form of Executive Restricted Shares Unit Award Agreement.  8-K  10.2  May 16,
2005
  001-14536  
10.16.2  Form of Annual Incentive Deferral Executive Restricted Shares Unit Award Agreement.  8-K  10.3  May 16,
2005
  001-14536  
10.16.3  Form of Executive Restricted Shares Unit Award Agreement Company Match on AI Deferral.  8-K  10.4  May 16,
2005
  001-14536  

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  

Incorporated by Reference

  Filed
Herewith
    

Form

  Original
Number
  

Date Filed

  SEC File
Reference
Number
  
10.4.5    Amended Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 2007, among the Company, various designated subsidiary borrowers and various lending institutions.          X
10.5       Capital Management Maintenance Agreement, effective February 20, 2004, between PartnerRe Ltd., PartnerRe U.S. Corporation and Partner Reinsurance Company of the U.S.  10-Q  10.2  

August 6,

2004

  001-14536

04957898

  
10.5.1    Capital Management Maintenance Agreement, effective July 27, 2005, between PartnerRe Ltd., PartnerRe Holdings Ireland Limited and PartnerRe Ireland Insurance Limited.  8-K  10.1  

August 1,

2005

  001-14536

05988483

  
10.5.2    Capital Management Maintenance Agreement, effective January 1, 2008, between PartnerRe Ltd. and Partner Reinsurance Europe Limited.          X
10.6       Loan Agreement between PartnerRe U.S. Corporation and Credit Suisse First Boston, dated October 26, 1998.  10-K  10.19  March 30, 1999  001-14536  
10.6.1    Loan Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Citibank, N.A. dated October 25, 2005.  8-K  10.1  October 31, 2005  001-14536

051166766

  
10.6.2    Forward Sale Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Citibank, N.A. dated October 25, 2005.  8-K  10.2  October 31, 2005  001-14536

051166766

  
10.7       PartnerRe Ltd. 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended as of May 2, 1997.  10-K  10.9  March 30, 1999  001-14536  
10.8       Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan.  10-K  10.15  March 26, 1997  0-2253  
10.9       Amended Employee Incentive Plan, dated as of May 19, 2000.  10-Q  10.3  August 14, 2000  001-14536  
10.9.1    2005 Employee Equity Plan, dated as of May 10, 2005.  8-K  10.1  

May 16,

2005

  001-14536

05835956

  
10.10     PartnerRe Ltd. Employee Share Purchase Plan, dated as of May 19, 2000.  10-Q  10.5  August 14, 2000  001-14536  
10.10.1  Amended and Restated Employee Share Purchase Plan effective June 1, 2002.  10-Q  10.1  August 14, 2002  001-14536

02731849

  
10.11     Swiss Share Purchase Plan effective June 3, 2002.  10-K  10.31  March 28, 2003  001-14536

03622219

  
10.12     PartnerRe Ltd. 2003 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan dated May 22, 2003.  10-K  10.26  March 15, 2004  001-14536  

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  Incorporated by Reference  

Filed

Herewith

    Form  

Original

Number

  Date Filed  

SEC File

Reference

Number

  
10.16.4  Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement.  8-K  10.5  May 16,
2005
  001-14536  
10.17  Executive Total Compensation Program.  10-K  10.17  March 10,
2005
  001-14536  
10.17.1  Amended Executive Total Compensation Program.  8-K  10.1  November 15,
2005
  001-14536  
10.17.2  Board of Directors Compensation Program.  8-K  10.6  May 16,
2005
  001-14536  
10.19  Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Scott D. Moore, amended as of March 31, 1998.  10-K  10.11  March 30,
1999
  001-14536  
10.19.1  Amendment to Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Scott D. Moore, dated as of July 5, 2000.  10-Q  10.2  August 14,
2000
  001-14536  
10.20  Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Bruno Meyenhofer, dated November 19, 1998 with English translation.  10-K  10.19  March 30,
2000
  001-14536  
10.20.1  Amendment to Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Bruno Meyenhofer, dated as of July 5, 2000.  10-Q  10.0  August 14,
2000
  001-14536  
10.21  Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Albert Benchimol, dated as of March 1, 2000.  10-Q  10.0  May 15,
2000
  001-14536  
10.22  Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Patrick A. Thiele, dated September 29, 2000, as amended dated February 27, 2001.  10-K  10.24  April 2,
2001
  001-14536  
10.22.1  Amendment to Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Patrick A. Thiele, effective as of February 26, 2002.  8-K  99.1  March 25,
2002
  001-14536  
10.22.2  Retention Award Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Patrick A. Thiele, dated November 16, 2004.  10-K  10.22.2  March 10,
2005
  001-14536  
10.22.3  Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Patrick A. Thiele, dated November 16, 2004.  10-K  10.22.3  March 10,
2005
  001-14536  
11.1  Statement Regarding Computation of Net (Loss) Income Per Common and Common Share Equivalents.          X
14.1  Code of Business Conduct and Ethics  8-K  99.2  January 3,
2003
  001-14536  

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  

Incorporated by Reference

  Filed
Herewith
    

Form

  Original
Number
  

Date Filed

  SEC File
Reference
Number
  
10.13     Form of PartnerRe Ltd. Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan Director Stock Option Agreement and Notice of Grant.  8-K  10.01  September 20, 2004  001-14536

041037442

  
10.14     Form of PartnerRe Ltd. Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan Restricted Share Unit Award and Notice of Restricted Share Units.  8-K  10.02  September 20, 2004  001-14536

041037442

  
10.15     Form of PartnerRe Ltd. Employee Incentive Plan Executive Stock Option Agreement and Notice of Grant.  8-K  10.1  February 16, 2005  001-14536

05621655

  
10.16     Form of PartnerRe Ltd. Employee Incentive Plan Executive Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement and Notice of Restricted Stock Units.  8-K  10.2  February 16, 2005  001-14536

05621655

  
10.16.1  Form of Executive Restricted Shares Unit Award Agreement.  8-K  10.2  

May 16,

2005

  001-14536

05835956

  
10.16.2  Form of Annual Incentive Deferral Executive Restricted Shares Unit Award Agreement.  8-K  10.3  

May 16,

2005

  001-14536

05835956

  
10.16.3  Form of Executive Restricted Shares Unit Award Agreement Company Match on AI Deferral.  8-K  10.4  

May 16,

2005

  001-14536

05835956

  
10.16.4  Form of Executive Stock Option Agreement.  8-K  10.5  

May 16,

2005

  001-14536

05835956

  
10.17     Executive Total Compensation Program.  10-K  10.17  March 10, 2005  001-14536

05673024

  
10.17.1  Amended Executive Total Compensation Program.  8-K  10.1  November 15, 2005  001-14536

051206658

  
10.17.2  Board of Directors Compensation Program.  8-K  10.6  

May 16,

2005

  001-14536

05835956

  
10.19     Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Scott D. Moore, amended as of March 31, 1998.  10-K  10.11  March 30, 1999  001-14536  
10.19.1  Amendment to Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Scott D. Moore, dated as of July 5, 2000.  10-Q  10.2  August 14, 2000  001-14536  
10.20     Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Bruno Meyenhofer, dated November 19, 1998 with English translation.  10-K  10.19  March 30, 2000  001-14536  
10.20.1  Amendment to Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Bruno Meyenhofer, dated as of July 5, 2000.  10-Q  10.0  August 14, 2000  001-14536  

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  Incorporated by Reference  

Filed

Herewith

    Form  

Original

Number

  Date Filed  

SEC File

Reference

Number

  
21.1  Subsidiaries of the Company.          X
23.1  Consent of Deloitte & Touche.          X
31.1  Certification of Patrick A. Thiele, Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.          X
31.2  Certification of Albert A. Benchimol, Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.          X
32  Certifications of Patrick A. Thiele, Chief Executive Officer, and Albert A. Benchimol, Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.          X
99.1  Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Channel Re Holdings Ltd. at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the period from February 12, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004.  10-K/A  99  June 30,
2006
  001-14536  
99.2  Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Channel Re Holdings Ltd. at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the period from February 12, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004.          *


Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  

Incorporated by Reference

  Filed
Herewith
    

Form

  Original
Number
  

Date Filed

  SEC File
Reference
Number
  
10.21     Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Albert Benchimol, dated as of March 1, 2000.  10-Q  10.0  

May 15,

2000

  001-14536  
10.22     Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Patrick A. Thiele, dated September 29, 2000, as amended dated February 27, 2001.  10-K  10.24  

April 2,

2001

  001-14536  
10.22.1  Amendment to Employment Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Patrick A. Thiele, effective as of February 26, 2002.  8-K  99.1  March 25, 2002  001-14536

02584632

  
10.22.2  Retention Award Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Patrick A. Thiele, dated November 16, 2004.  10-K  10.22.2  March 10, 2005  001-14536

05673024

  
10.22.3  Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Patrick A. Thiele, dated November 16, 2004.  10-K  10.22.3  March 10, 2005  001-14536

05673024

  
10.22.4  Letter Agreement between PartnerRe Ltd. and Patrick A. Thiele, dated May 15, 2007.  10-Q  10.1  August 9, 2007  001-14536

071037066

  
10.23     Employment Agreement between Partner Reinsurance Company Ltd. and Costas Miranthis, dated as of September 1, 2007.  8-K  10.1  

October 1,

2007

  001-14536

071146993

  
11.1       Statement Regarding Computation of Net Income (Loss) Per Common and Common Share Equivalents.          X
14.1       Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.          X
21.1       Subsidiaries of the Company.          X
23.1       Consent of Deloitte & Touche.          X
31.1       Certification of Patrick A. Thiele, Chief Executive Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.          X
31.2       Certification of Albert A. Benchimol, Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.          X
32         Certifications of Patrick A. Thiele, Chief Executive Officer, and Albert A. Benchimol, Chief Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.          X

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  

Incorporated by Reference

  Filed
Herewith
    

Form

  Original
Number
  

Date Filed

  SEC File
Reference
Number
  
99.1       Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of ChannelRe Holdings Ltd. at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2005 and the period from February 12, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004.  10-K/A  99  

June 30,

2006

  001-14536

06937793

  
99.2       Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of ChannelRe Holdings Ltd. at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the period from February 12, 2004 (date of inception) to December 31, 2004.  10-K/A  99.2  

May 25,

2007

  001-14536

07881076

  
99.3       Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of ChannelRe Holdings Ltd. at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.          *

*to be filed before June 30, 2007.2008.

 

171174