UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

Form 10-K

(Mark One)

þANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 30, 200728, 2008

or

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-5075

 

PerkinElmer, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Massachusetts 04-2052042

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

940 Winter Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (781) 663-6900

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, $1 Par Value New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.        Yesþ        No¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.        Yes¨        Noþ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.        Yesþ        No¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.        ¨þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filerþ

 Accelerated filer¨ Non-accelerated filer¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).        Yes¨        Noþ

The aggregate market value of the common stock, $1 par value per share, held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 29, 2007,27, 2008, was $3,037,209,217,$3,252,103,791, based upon the last reported sale of $26.06$27.71 per share of common stock on June 29, 2007.27, 2008.

As of February 26, 2008,20, 2009, there were outstanding 117,625,212116,175,740 shares of common stock, $1 par value per share.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 22, 200828, 2009 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page
PART I  

Item 1.

  

Business

  3

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

  1417

Item 1B.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

  2023

Item 2.

  

Properties

  2023

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

  2124

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  2225
PART II  

Item 5.

  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities  

2428

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

  2731

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  2933

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  5461

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplemental Data

  5764

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  108116

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

  108116

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

  111119
PART III  

Item 10.

  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

  112120

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

  112120

Item 12.

  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters  

112120

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

  113120

Item 14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  113121
PART IV  

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

  114122

Signatures

  120128


PART I

 

Item 1.    Business

 

Overview

 

We are a leading provider of technology, services and solutions to the diagnostics, detectionacademic research, environmental monitoring and analysissafety and photonicssecurity markets. We design, manufacture, market and service components, systems and products in two reporting segments:

 

  

Life and Analytical Sciences. We are a leading provider of analysis tools, including instruments, reagents, software, and consumables, to the analytical sciences, genetic screening, BioDiscoverybio-discovery and laboratory services markets.

 

  

Optoelectronics. We provide a broad range of medical imaging, optical sensor and specialty lighting components used in medical, consumer products and other specialty end markets.

 

We recently announced a new alignment of our businesses effective for fiscal year 2009 that will allow us to prioritize our capabilities on two key strategic areas – Human Health and Environmental Health. Our new Human Health segment concentrates on developing diagnostics, tools and applications to detect disease earlier and more accurately and to accelerate the discovery and development of critical new therapies. The health sciencesHuman Health segment includes our products and services that address the genetic screening and bio-discovery markets, include all of the businessesformerly in our Life and Analytical Sciences segment, and our technology serving the medical imaging business, as well as elements of the medical sensors and lighting businessesmarket, formerly in our Optoelectronics segment. Our new Environmental Health segment provides technologies and applications to facilitate the creation of safer products, more secure surroundings and efficient energy resources. The photonicsEnvironmental Health segment includes our products and services that address the analytical sciences and laboratory service and support markets, includeformerly in our Life and Analytical Sciences segment, and our technology designed for the remaining businessessensors and lighting markets, formerly in our Optoelectronics segment.

 

In fiscal 2007,year 2008, we had $1,787.3$1,937.5 million in sales from continuing operations.

 

We are a Massachusetts corporation, founded in 1947. Our headquarters are in Waltham, Massachusetts, and we market our products and services in more than 150 countries. As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, we hademployed approximately 8,700 employees.7,900 employees in continuing operations. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and we are a component of the S&P 500 Index.

 

We maintain a website with the addresshttp://www.perkinelmer.com. We are not including the information contained in our website as part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this annual report on Form 10-K. We make available free of charge through our website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file these materials with, or otherwise furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Our Strategy

 

Our strategy is focused on providing innovative products, applications, and services that drive productivity improvements in targeted high growth market segments and developing value-added applications and solutions to foster continued market development and expansion. For example, during 2007, we launched EcoAnalytixEcoAnalytix™, a global initiative to provide product, training, support and service offerings targeting food safety, water quality and biofuels development applications. To execute on our strategy and drive higher revenue growth, we focus on broadening our product and service offerings through the acquisition of innovative technology and expenditures for research and development. Our strategy includes:

 

Accelerating innovation through both internal research and development and the pursuit of third-party collaborations and alliances;

 

Achieving significant growth in both of our segmentsfocus areas through strategic acquisitions and licensing;

Strengthening our position within key markets, by expanding our product and service offerings and maintaining superior product quality;

 

Utilizing our share repurchase programs to help drive shareholder value; and

 

Attracting, retaining and developing talented and motivated employees.

Recent Developments

 

As part of our strategy to grow our core businesses, we have taken the following actionsactions:

Strategic Business Re-Alignment:

In November 2008, we announced a new alignment of our businesses effective for fiscal year 2009 that will allow us to prioritize our capabilities on two key strategic areas – Human Health and Environmental Health. Our new Human Health segment concentrates on developing diagnostics, tools and applications to detect disease earlier and more accurately and to accelerate the discovery and development of critical new therapies. Our new Environmental Health segment provides technologies and applications to facilitate the creation of safer products, more secure surroundings and efficient energy resources. As part of this new alignment we placed our Photonics and Photoflash businesses from our Optoelectronics segment under strategic review and created separate plans to divest these businesses.

We reported our financial results through fiscal year 2008 using the two reporting segments of Life and Analytical Sciences and Optoelectronics. Beginning in 2007:fiscal year 2009, we will report our financial results under the Human Health and Environmental Health segments to reflect our new business alignment.

 

Acquisitions:

 

Acquisition of Opto Technology Inc. In January 2009, we acquired Opto Technology Inc. (“Opto Technology”), a supplier of light-emitting diode based lighting components and subsystems. We expect this acquisition to expand our portfolio of high brightness LED components by adding optical subsystems to provide energy efficient solid state lighting solutions to original equipment manufacturers. We paid the shareholders of Opto Technology approximately $21.0 million in cash plus a potential of $8.0 million in additional contingent consideration.

Acquisition of Arnel, Inc. In December 2008, we acquired Arnel, Inc. (“Arnel”), a provider of custom engineered solutions for gas chromatography applications in the petrochemical, food and beverage, and industrial hygiene markets. We expect this acquisition to expand our chromatography portfolio and strengthen our application-focused products to better serve the biofuels and hydrocarbon processing industries. We paid the shareholders of Arnel approximately $2.0 million in cash plus potential additional contingent consideration.

Acquisition of VaConics Lighting, Inc. In May 2008, we acquired VaConics Lighting, Inc. (“VaConics”), a leading provider of custom and standard ceramic Xenon arc lamps. We expect this acquisition to expand our Xenon lighting technology by increasing our offerings of lamp products that include medical endoscopes, surgical headlamps, forensic analyses, video projectors, searchlights, and infrared lighting. We paid approximately $3.9 million in cash for VaConics’ assets.

Acquisition of LabMetrix Technologies S.A. In March 2008, we acquired LabMetrix Technologies S.A. (“LabMetrix”), LabMetrix Technologies Ltd. and LabMetrix Technologies, Inc., a provider of metrology-based multi-vendor analytical instrument qualification solutions. We expect this acquisition to add technology, tools, processes and compliance expertise to our suite of OneSource® laboratory services by strengthening our support of customers in a wide range of industries including the pharmaceutical, medical device, food, toy and other consumer goods industries. We paid the shareholders of LabMetrix approximately $4.3 million in cash plus potential additional contingent consideration.

Acquisition of Newborn Metabolic Screening Business from Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. In December 2007,February 2008, we entered into an agreement to acquire the outstanding stock ofacquired Pediatrix Screening, Inc., which constitutesconstituted the newborn metabolic screening (“NMS”) business of Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. The NMS business, and is now known as PerkinElmer Genetics, Inc. (“PKI Genetics”). PKI Genetics provides neonatal screening and consultative services to hospitals, medical groups and various states. ThisWe expect this acquisition is intended to expand our capabilities to supply state laboratories and other agencies with comprehensive newborn screening solutions. This transaction is expected to close duringWe initially paid Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. approximately $66.3 million in cash. During the firstsecond quarter of 2008.

ViaCell, Inc. In November 2007, our wholly owned subsidiary completed a tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of common stock of ViaCell, Inc. (“ViaCell”), at a price of $7.25 per share. ViaCell specializes in the collection, testing, processing and preservation of umbilical cord blood stem cells. Through the tender offer, our wholly owned subsidiary acquired more than 90% of the outstanding shares of common stock of ViaCell. We acquired the remaining outstanding shares of ViaCell by means of a merger of our wholly owned subsidiary with and into ViaCell, as a result of which ViaCell became our wholly owned subsidiary. The addition of ViaCell’s ViaCord® product offering for the preservation of umbilical cord blood, and its sales and marketing organization, is expected to facilitate the expansion of our neonatal and prenatal businesses. Aggregate consideration for this transaction was approximately $295.8 million in cash, which excludes $31.8 million in acquired cash. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible.

Following the ViaCell acquisition, we committed to a preliminary plan of integration of certain ViaCell activities that included workforce reductions. As of December 30, 2007, we recorded $1.2 million of severance liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 95-3,“Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination” (“EITF 95-3”). We had not finalized the preliminary integration plan as of December 30, 2007, but we expect to complete the plan no later than one year from the date of acquisition.

Following the ViaCell acquisition, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a plan to sell the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses that were acquired with ViaCell. The ViaCyteSM business focuses on the development of a proprietary media intended for the cryopreservation of human unfertilized oocytes. The Cellular Therapy Technology business focuses on the development of therapeutic uses of unrestricted somatic stem cells derived from umbilical cord blood, including the areas of cancer, cardiac disease and diabetes. We have determined that both businesses do not strategically fit with the other products offered by the Life and Analytical Sciences segment. We also determined that without investing capital into the operations of both businesses, we could not effectively compete in the marketplace with larger companies which focus on the market for such products. We are actively marketing and are currently committed to a plan to sell both of these businesses. We have classified the results of the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.

Remaining minority interest of PerkinElmer India Pvt. Ltd. In June 2007, we acquired the remaining minority interest in PerkinElmer India Pvt. Ltd. (“PKI India”), a direct sales, service and marketing operation targeting India’s life science and analytical instrumentation markets, from Labindia Instruments Pvt. Ltd. The acquisition establishes PKI India as our wholly owned subsidiary. Consideration for this transaction was approximately $1.3 million in cash plus potential additional consideration of approximately $0.7 million, of which we paid $0.2 million during the fiscal year 2007. We expect to pay the remaining $0.52008, we received approximately $0.3 million, in quarterly installments through the first quarter of 2008. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible.

Improvision Ltd. In March 2007, we acquired the stock of Improvision Ltd. (“Improvision”), a leading provider of cellular imaging software and integrated hardware solutions used in life sciences research. We expect

that the addition of Improvision’s imaging and analysis software to our high content screening systems will provide customers with powerful imaging solutions for analyzing cellular events, from real-time imaging of live cells to rapid high content screening of multiple samples. Consideration for this transaction was approximately $23.6 million in cash plus potential additional contingent consideration, which we expect to be immaterial to us. During 2007, we paid $0.6 millionPediatrix Medical Group, Inc. for net working capital adjustments. The excessDuring the fourth quarter of thefiscal year 2008, we paid approximately $2.3 million to Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. as additional purchase price overfor the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocatedelection to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible.

Euroscreen Products S.A. In January 2007, we acquired the stock of Euroscreen Products S.A. (“Euroscreen”), a developer of the AequoScreen™ cellular assay platform. The AequoScreen™ platform from Euroscreen is based on an innovative luminescence technology that generates higher quality data, while reducing the number of false positives in G protein-coupled receptor (“GPCR”) screening applications. Consideration for this transaction was approximately $18.1 million in cash. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible.

Evotec Technologies GmbH. In January 2007, we acquired the stock of Evotec Technologies GmbH (“Evotec”). The acquisition is intended to allow us to provide our customers in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and academic arenas with Evotec’s high content screening instruments and software. These analysis tools determine the composition of cells and cell structure, a critical step in moving potential drug targets quickly through the discovery process. Consideration for this transaction was approximately $33.0 million in cash, which was paid in fiscal year 2006. During 2007, we received $1.2 million for net working capital adjustments. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible.

The operations for each of these acquisitions completed during fiscal 2007 have been reported within the results of our Life and Analytical Sciences segment fromtreat the acquisition date.as a deemed asset sale.

 

We took the following actions in 2007 to further focusstrengthen our core businesses:

Share Repurchase Program:

On November 6, 2006, we announced that our Board authorized us to repurchase up to 10.0 million shares of our common stock under a stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”). The Repurchase Program will expire on October 25, 2010 unless this authorization is terminated earlier by our Board, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During fiscal 2007, we repurchased in the open market approximately 8.1 million shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $203.0 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. The repurchased shares have been reflected as additional authorized but unissued shares, with the payments reflected in common stock and capital in excess of par value.

 

Restructuring:

 

During fiscal 2007,year 2008, we incurred $14.4$6.6 million in pre-tax restructuring charge in the Life and lease charges. DuringAnalytical Sciences segment related to a workforce reduction from reorganization activities and the first and fourth quartersclosure of 2007, ourexcess facilities. We also recognized a $0.4 million pre-tax restructuring reversal in the Optoelectronics segment related to a workforce reduction from reorganization activities. Our management approved separate plans for workforce reductions in several locations and partial closure of a facility. The purpose of the restructuring plans approved in the first and fourth quarters of 2007 was principallyplan to shift resources into geographic regions and product lines that are more consistent with our growth strategy. The pre-tax restructuring activity associated with these plans has been reported as restructuring expenses as a component of operating expenses from continuing operations. We expect the impact of immediate and future cost savings from these restructuring activities on operating results and cash flows to be negligible, as we have incurred and will incur offsetting costs.

 

Leadership Succession Plan:Discontinued Operations:

 

We announced on July 26, 2007 that our Board had approved a leadership succession plan. On July 25, 2007, our Board elected Robert F. Friel to the position of PresidentPhotonics and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, effective August 1, 2007. Mr. Friel had previously servedPhotoflash Businesses Divesture.In December 2008, as Vice Chairman of the Company and Presidentpart of our

new strategic business alignment into the Human Health and Environmental Health segments and our continued efforts to focus on higher growth opportunities, our management approved separate plans to sell our Photonics and Photoflash businesses within our Optoelectronics segment. Our Photonics and Photoflash products and technologies include xenon flashtubes and intense pulsed light. These products are used in a variety of applications including mobile phones and laser machine tools. We have reflected these businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented in this annual report on Form 10-K. We are actively marketing and are currently committed to a plan to sell both of these businesses.

Certain Instrument Businesses Shut down.In December 2008, as part of our continued efforts to focus on higher growth opportunities, our management approved the shut down of certain instrument businesses within our Life and Analytical Sciences segment,segment: Cellular Screening Fluorescence and he remains a DirectorLuminescence workstations Analytical Proteomics Instruments, and Proteomics and Genomics Instruments. We have reflected these businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented in this annual report on Form 10-K. The Cellular Fluorescence and Luminescence workstations business included products focused on cellular imaging for kinetic and glow luminescence assays. The Analytical Proteomics Instruments business and the Proteomics and Genomics Instruments businesses included products for bioimaging, mass spectrometers for protein identification, high resolution multi-color fluorescence gel imagers, spot detection and spot excision instruments, as well as laser scanners for slide based microarray image analysis. We continue to serve the Cellular Screening, Proteomics and Genomics consumable and reagents markets. The shut down of the Company. Cellular Screening Fluorescence and Luminescence workstations business, Analytical Proteomics Instruments business, and Proteomics and Genomics Instruments business in December 2008 resulted in a $4.8 million loss related to lease and severance costs and the reduction of fixed assets and inventory to net realizable value.

ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology Businesses Shut down. Following the ViaCell acquisition, our Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a plan to sell the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses that were acquired with our acquisition of ViaCell, Inc., in November 2007. The ViaCyteSM business focused on the development of a proprietary media intended for the cryopreservation of human unfertilized

oocytes. The Cellular Therapy Technology business focused on the development and sale of unrestricted somatic stem cell products which are derived from umbilical cord blood. We determined that both businesses do not strategically fit with the other products offered by our Life and Analytical Sciences segment. We also determined that without investing capital into the operations of both businesses, we could not effectively compete with larger companies that focus on the market for such products. After careful consideration, we decided in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 to shut down the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses, recording a pre-tax loss of $8.0 million for severance and facility closure costs. We have classified the results and shut down of the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements. See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K for additional details.

As part of our strategy, we also took the following actions:

Share Repurchase Program:

On JanuaryNovember 6, 2006, we announced that our Board authorized us to repurchase up to 10.0 million shares of common stock under a stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”). During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, we repurchased 1.9 million shares of common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $56.6 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. These repurchases completed the repurchase of the 10.0 million shares in the aggregate authorized under the Repurchase Program. On October 23, 2008, we announced that our Board elected Mr. Friel Chief Executive Officer and appointed Gregory L. Summe Executive Chairmanhas authorized us to repurchase up to 10.0 million additional shares of common stock under a new stock repurchase program (the “New Repurchase Program”). The New Repurchase Program will expire on October 22, 2012 unless this authorization is terminated earlier by the Board, effective February 1, 2008. As Executive Chairman of the Board, Mr. Summe will continue to work for the Companyand may be suspended or discontinued at a reduced schedule until the earlier of April 21, 2009 or the dateany time. During fiscal year 2008, we repurchased approximately 1.0 million shares of our common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $18.0 million, including commissions, under the New Repurchase Program. From December 29, 2008 through February 20, 2009, annual meetingwe repurchased approximately 1.0 million shares of shareholders (the “2009 Meeting Date”). Our Board intends that Mr. Summe will remain a Director untilour common stock in the 2009 Meeting Date,open market at which time Mr. Summe will step down as Executive Chairman and as a memberan aggregate cost of $14.2 million, including commissions, under the Board.New Repurchase Program.

 

Life and Analytical Sciences

 

Our Life and Analytical Sciences segment is a leading provider of analytical sciences, genetic screening, BioDiscoverybio-discovery and laboratory services solutions, including instruments, reagents, software, and consumables. Our instruments are used in daily applications for scientific research and clinical applications. Our research products provide the fundamental tools necessary for a variety of applications that are critical to the development of many of our customers’ new products and academic projects. In fiscal 2007,year 2008, our Life and Analytical Sciences segment generated sales of $1,327.2$1,512.6 million.

 

Our new Human Health segment concentrates on developing diagnostics, tools and applications to detect disease earlier and more accurately and to accelerate the discovery and development of critical new therapies and includes our products and services that address the genetic screening and bio-discovery markets, formerly in our Life and Analytical Sciences segment. Our new Environmental Health segment provides technologies and applications to facilitate the creation of safer products, more secure surroundings and efficient energy resources and includes our products and services that address the analytical sciences and laboratory service and support markets, formerly in our Life and Analytical Sciences segment.

Human Health

For genetic screening and clinical laboratories, we provide instrumentation, software, reagents and analytical tools to test for various inherited metabolic or endocrinological disorders in newborns and to assess risk during pregnancy. Our products include both screening and confirmatory diagnostic products. We sell our genetic screening solutions to public health authorities, private healthcare organizations and doctors around the world. With the addition of ViaCell, we also offer expectant families the opportunity to preserve their baby’s

umbilical cord blood at the time of birth for potential medical use by the child or a related family member for a number of disorders, including some for which we have screening programs.

For bio-discovery solutions, we offer a wide range of systems comprising instrumentation, software, consumables and reagents, supporting biochemical and cell based assays. Such products and application solutions build on our core expertise in cellular sciences, multi-label detection, time-resolved fluorescence, chemiluminescence, radioactive labeling, and the detection of proteins and nucleic acids. We sell our comprehensive solutions to pharmaceutical, biotechnology, clinical and academic research customers throughout the world.

Principal Products. Our principal products for Human Health applications include:

Liquid Scintillation Analyzers such as Tri-carb® family of liquid scintillation counters offering a range of computer-controlled bench top counters capable of detecting small amounts of alpha, beta and gamma radioactivity utilized in research, environmental or drug discovery applications.

MicroBeta™ and TopCount® offer low and medium throughput detection for gamma, beta and luminescence counting in microplate formats.

DELFIA® Xpress, a complete solution for prenatal screening, is a fast, continuous loading system supported by kits for both first and second trimester analyses, and clinically validated LifeCycle™ software.

The NeoGram™ MS/MS AAAC in vitro diagnostic kit is used to support detection of metabolic disorders in newborns by tandem mass spectrometry.

Ultra-Screen® is a first trimester prenatal screening protocol combining ultrasound measurement of the fluid accumulation behind the neck of the fetus (“nuchal translucency”) with maternal serum markers. It is designed to assess patient-specific risk for Down Syndrome, trisomy 18 and other chromosomal abnormalities.

EnVision™, a multi-label reader used in a wide range of high-throughput screening applications, features two detectors enabling simultaneous dual wavelength reading, below emission reading, barcode readers, a high speed light source, and adjustment of measurement height function. The instrument is fully configurable, accepting microplates from 96 to 1,536 wells, and can be integrated into robotic systems.

The JANUS® Automated Workstation, an automation and liquid handling system consisting of a modular platform that enables one or two pipetting arms with different tip configurations as well as one-plate movement arm on a single workstation. JANUS is designed for the efficient automation of sample preparation procedures utilized in pharmaceutical, biotech, and research applications.

The UltraVIEW™ VoX Confocal Imaging System is a high-resolution, live cell imaging system that allows for the observation and measurement of cellular and molecular processes.

The Spectral Genomics Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (“CGH”) platform provides tools for improving gene expression validation, molecular karyotyping and genome profiling.

Biochemical and cellular reagents, such as radioisotopes, radiochemicals, LANCE® and AlphaScreen® assay technologies, fluorescent labeled probes and GPCR cell lines and membranes, are used in and support a broad and flexible range of assays used for drug discovery, functional genomics, proteomics, and genotyping, as well as a range of other research areas.

New Products. New products introduced or acquired for Human Health applications in fiscal year 2008 include:

20 newAlphaScreen®SureFire® assay kits used for the detection of full-length kinase activation in cell lysates.

Expansion of the AlphaLISA® “No Wash” assay line to 14 stand-alone reagents and 28 kits—including kits for detecting key biomarkers associated with inflammation, cancer, neurodegeneration, metabolic disorders and angiogenesis.

Volocity® 5 high performance imaging software suite, a solution for 3D and 4D image acquisition, allowing data visualization, deconvolution, publication, object measurement, tracking and charting. Using Volocity, cell images can either be directly acquired or the data seamlessly imported from a diverse range of fluorescence microscopy systems.

The Columbus™ high content screening (“HCS”) data management system, a platform for archiving, managing, retrieving and protecting images and analyzed results. The Columbus software is a flexible, convenient solution for high-volume image storage and management.

Good Manufacturing Practice (“GMP”) Services for radiosynthesis of compounds for Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion (“ADME”) research studies. Our GMP Radiosynthesis Services provide advanced expertise for the manufacturing of radiolabeled compounds to help pharmaceutical, biotechnology and contract research organizations (“CROs”) accelerate drug development outcomes.

The VICTOR™ X multi-label plate reader platform which offers customers increased flexibility while its enhanced versatility enables support of new applications beyond primary screening, including quality control and therapeutic research.

Enhanced version of market leading EnVision multi-mode detection system offering a new monochromator option enabling enhanced flexibility and optimal signal to noise detection through quad monochromator based wavelength scanning.

The JANUS Oil Diluter Workstation automates sample preparation of lubricants for wear metals analysis. The 8-tip, high-throughput workstation enables laboratories to replace manual or single-tip sample preparation methods with an automated system to accelerate testing for wear in large capital equipment.

Wizard2 family of automated gamma counters is the next generation of gamma counters offering high throughput detection for all types of samples and compatible with any gamma application in research or clinical marketplaces.

Enhanced models of Tri-carb liquid scintillation counters providing updated software, positive identification capabilities and enhanced performance.

Environmental Health

For analytical sciences solutions, we offer analytical tools employing technologies such as molecular and atomic spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma, gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, and thermal analysis. During 2007, weWe launched EcoAnalytixEcoAnalytix™, a global initiative to provide product, training, support and service offerings targeting food safety, water quality and biofuels development applications. Our instruments and related application solutions measure a range of substances from biomolecular matter to organic and inorganic chemicals. We sell these products to customers in the forensics, environmental, food and beverage, consumer safety, sustainable energy, pharmaceutical, semiconductor and hydrocarbon processing/biofuels markets. These customers use our instruments in various applications to verify the identity, quality or composition of the materials they examine.

For genetic screening and clinical laboratories, we provide instrumentation, software, reagents and analytical tools to test for various inherited metabolic or endocrinological disorders in newborns and to assess risk during pregnancy. Our product range includes both screening and confirmatory diagnostic products. We sell our genetic screening solutions to public health authorities, private healthcare organizations and doctors around the world. With the addition of ViaCell, we also offer expectant families the opportunity to preserve their baby’s umbilical cord blood at the time of birth for potential medical use by the child or a related family member for a number of disorders, including some for which we have screening programs.

For BioDiscovery solutions, we offer a wide range of systems consisting of instrumentation, software and consumables, including reagents, based on our core expertise in cellular sciences, time-resolved fluorescence, chemiluminescence, radioactive labeling, and the detection of proteins and nucleic acids. We sell our biopharmaceutical solutions to pharmaceutical, biotechnology and academic research customers around the world.

 

For service and support, we offer customers a range of products including service plans, preventive maintenance, qualification, training, and upgrades. OneSource®, our maintenance management platform, helps

customers consolidate the essential maintenance and asset management needs of their laboratory(s)laboratory(ies). Through our recent acquisitions, ourthe services we provide have expanded to include a broad range of multi-vendor maintenance solutions.

 

Principal Products. TheOur principal products of our Life and Analytical Sciences businessfor Environmental Health applications include:

DELFIA® Xpress, a complete solution for prenatal screening, is a fast, continuous loading system supported by kits for both first and second trimester analyses, and clinically validated LifeCycle software.

The NeoGram MS/MS AAAC in vitro diagnostic kit, is used to support detection of metabolic disorders in newborns by tandem mass spectrometry.

Ultra-Screen® is a first trimester prenatal screening protocol combining ultrasound measurement of the fluid accumulation behind the neck of the fetus (nuchal translucency) with maternal serum markers. It is designed to assess patient-specific risk for Down Syndrome, trisomy 18 and other chromosomal abnormalities.

The Spectral Genomics Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (“CGH”) platform provides tools for improving gene expression validation, molecular karyotyping and genome profiling.

 

 

 

The Clarus® series of Gas Chromatographs (“GC”) and Gas Chromatographs/Mass Spectrometers (“GC/MS”) and the TurboMatrixTurboMatrix™ family of sample-handling equipment are instruments used for compound identification and quantization in the environmental, forensics, food and beverage, hydrocarbon processing/biofuels, materials testing, pharmaceutical and semiconductor industries.

 

The Series 200 family of high performance liquid chromatography (“HPLC”) systems is used to identify and quantify compounds for applications in the environmental, food and beverage, and pharmaceutical industries.

 

 

 

The PerkinElmerOur family of inorganic analysis instrumentation, including the AAnalystAAnalyst™ series of atomic absorption spectrometers, the OptimaOptima™ family of inductively coupled plasma (“ICP”) spectrometers and the ELAN® family of ICP mass spectrometers are instruments used in the environmental and chemical industries, among others, to determine the elemental content of a sample.

 

A range ofOur Raman spectroscopy instruments that provide laboratories with the ability to analyze solids, liquids, powders, gels, slurries and aqueous solutions in bulk or to address variations in sample distribution with imaging. The technology applies to a wide range of sectors including pharmaceuticals, industrial, forensics and academia.

 

The DMA 8000 is a thermal analysis system used by scientists in the polymers, composites, pharmaceutical, and food and beverage industries for applications ranging from simple quality control to advanced research.

 

Spectrum high performance Fourier Transform Infrared (“FT-IR”) and Fourier Transform Near-Infrared (“FT-NIR”) spectrometers provide a wide range of capabilities for infrared analysis in pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, polymers, plastics, and many other industries.

Spectrum™ high performance Fourier Transform Infrared (“FT-IR”) and Fourier Transform Near-Infrared (“FT-NIR”) spectrometers provide a wide range of capabilities for infrared analysis in pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, polymers, plastics, and many other industries.

The LABWORKS laboratory information management system (“LIMS”) is a robust information management system that enables scientists to store, share and create reports on laboratory data in both small and large laboratory environments.

Biochemical and cellular reagents, such as LANCE® and AlphaScreen® assay technologies, fluorescent labeled probes and GPCR cell lines and membranes, are used in and support a broad and flexible range of assays used for drug discovery, functional genomics, proteomics, and genotyping.

EnVision, a multilabel reader used in a wide range of high-throughput screening applications, features two detectors enabling simultaneous dual wavelength reading, below emission reading, barcode readers, a high speed light source, and adjustment of measurement height function. The instrument is fully configurable, accepting microplates from 96 to 1,536 wells, and can be integrated into robotic systems.

The JANUS® Automated Workstation, an automation and liquid handling system consisting of a modular platform that enables one or two pipetting arms with different tip configurations as well as one-plate movement arm on a single workstation. JANUS is designed for the efficient automation of sample preparation procedures utilized in pharmaceutical, biotech, and research applications.

The UltraVIEW ERS Confocal Imaging System is a high-resolution, live cell imaging system that allows for the observation and measurement of cellular and molecular processes.

 

New Products. New products introduced or acquired for Environmental Health applications in 2007 by our Life and Analytical Sciences businessfiscal year 2008 include:

 

ViaCord®, a product offering that provides expectant families the opportunity to preserve their baby’s umbilical cord blood at the time of birth for potential medical use by the child or a related family member.

LABWORKS™ Laboratory Information Management System (“LIMS”), a collaboration with Labtronics Inc. (“Labtronics”), offers laboratories more choice for connecting laboratory instruments with Labtronics providing a flexible toolkit approach enabling users to adapt their interfaces to meet changing requirements in-house, thereby reducing the need for outside assistance.

EcoAnalytix, a global initiative to provide product, training, support and service offerings targeting food safety, water quality and biofuels development applications.

The Clarus® 400 gas chromatograph and the Clarus® 560 D Gas Chromatograph/Mass Spectrometer (GC/MS), configured for lower-volume laboratories’ routine application needs.

The Melamine Analyzer, based on the Clarus®600 T Gas Chromatograph/Mass Spectrometer that detects the presence of melamine—a nitrogen-rich industrial chemical—in protein-based foods.

 

The PAH Analyzer, based uponSpectrum™ 400 FT-IR/FT-FIR, a research spectrometer for the characterization of materials including inorganics, novel materials and semiconductors and combines mid-infrared (“IR”) and far-infrared (“FIR”) spectroscopy in a single instrument. With automatic beamsplitter changeover, it offers flexible performance for advanced research and industrial laboratories.

Three market-specific LABWORKS™ LIMS packages that address increasing regulatory and compliance pressures: LABWORKS foodLIMS™ is designed to integrate with tracing software to support compliance with regulatory requirements, LABWORKS waterLIMS™ interfaces with Environmental Enforcement Data Management Systems (“EEDMS”) to help ensure compliance with environmental regulations and LABWORKS process LIMS™ interfaces with refineries’ Plant Information Management Systems (“PIMS”) to ensure optimal efficiency in data reporting.

The Spectrum™ 100 Optica, the only commercially available FT-IR spectrometer developed specifically for the optical filters and coatings industry. The instrument provides improved ordinate accuracy for the measurement of optical filters and high refractive index materials.

Raman IdentiCheck™ portable spectrometer delivers unambiguous identification of pharmaceutical raw materials directly at goods-in or in the warehouse facility. The Raman IdentiCheck™ combines the high spectral performance of a laboratory-based instrument with a portable, hand-held trigger probe system.

The LAMBDA™ XLS, a UV/Vis spectrophotometer for Quality Assurance/Quality Control (“QA/QC”) and teaching laboratories; and the LAMBDA™ Bio, a UV/Vis spectrophotometer designed specifically for biological science laboratories; are designed as low-cost, routine platforms with a number of pre-configured standard methods and the capability to add customized methods, addressing a wide range of applications.

The Optima 7000 Series of Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometers (“ICP-OES”) supports a variety of markets including environmental, geochemical, clinical, product testing and forensic. Its Universal Data Acquisition mode records all of the spectral data for each sample, enabling users to retrieve data that was not initially reported without needing to run the sample again, saving time and increasing productivity.

The Series 275 HRes Liquid Chromatography System is a dedicated liquid chromatography system, providing increased throughput with greater speed, resolution and performance to support quality assurance/quality control in the pharmaceutical, food and beverage, environmental and materials testing markets.

The Series 225 LC Autosampler, fully integrated into our Series 200 UV/VIS/Fluorescent HPLC for analysis of PAH, a family of organic pollutants widely distributedliquid chromatography autosamplers, supports pharmaceutical, food and beverage, environmental, materials characterization and chemical industry research and testing. It eliminates the manual steps in the environment that can be carcinogenic.critical injection phase to ensure greater reliability of operations for more accurate results.

The new LAMBDA™ 1050 spectrophotometer is intended to help material scientists in a diverse range of industries accelerate the development of engineered materials, including those designed to improve energy conservation or harness renewable energy sources.

 

 

 

AequoScreenFood and Consumer Safety Solutions: EcoAnalytix Melamine Analyzer, an analytical solution based on the Clarus® is600 T Gas Chromatograph/Mass Spectrometer designed to determine melamine adulteration in protein-based foods and the EcoAnalytix PlaySafe™ Analyzer, which verifies the amount of heavy metals in a comprehensive setparticular consumer product.

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Water Analysis Solutions: EcoAnalytix PAH Analyzer, a preconfigured system for the analysis of cell lines expressing photoproteinspolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (“PAH”), organic pollutants widely distributed in the environment that can be usedcarcinogenic; an EcoAnalytix Trace Metal Water Analyzer utilizing Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (“ICP-MS”) to rapidly screen for commonly regulated elements in high throughput screeningdrinking water; and, the LAMBDA™ XLS for drug discovery in the pharmaceutical industry. This technology is focused on onedetermination of the major families of targets for new drugs, the G protein coupled receptorstotal nitrogen and ion channels.phosphates.

 

The Volocity 3D Visualization Software is usedBiodiesel analysis platforms: EcoAnalytix Biodiesel Glycerin & Methanol Analyzer based on the Clarus 500 Gas Chromatograph for high resolution image renderingthe analysis of glycerin and residual alcohol in confocal microscopy. Thisbiodiesel; the EcoAnalytix Biodiesel Trace Metals Analyzer based on the Optima™ 7000 ICP-Optical Emission Spectroscopy for testing Group I and Group II metals and phosphorus; the EcoAnalytix Biodiesel FAME Analyzer (“ASTM only”) based on the Spectrum™ 100 FT-IR System for analyzing the properties of biodiesel fuel that are determined by structure of its fatty acid methyl esters; and LABWORKS™ Green, a pre-configured software is used in conjunction with our UltraVIEW VoX system that employs custom-designed optics, cameras and spinning disk confocal scanners. The system enables researchers to generate real-time multi-dimensional data in vivo of cellular events very rapidly.application for the biodiesel industry.

 

The Opera and Opera LX HCS systems are confocal microplate imaging readers that provide solutions for fully automated simultaneous high speed and high resolution screening. In addition, the Acapella software is designed to process complex data at high speeds for on-line analysis in high content screening.

Through the acquisition of Arnel, we continue our ability to provide standard and custom petroleum tailored solutions based upon our gas chromatography platform. These analyzers include the widest range of refinery/light hydrocarbon gas analyzers (“RGA”) and natural gas analyzers (“NGA”) in the industry.

Brand Names

 

Brand Names.Our Life and Analytical Sciences segment offers additional products under various brand names, including AlphaLISA®, AlphaScreen®, Wallac®, Packard®, NEN®, OneSource®, AutoDELFIA®, HyperDSC®, LAMBDALAMBDA™, EcoAnalytixLABWORKS™, EvolutionEcoAnalytix™, ChromeraEvolution™, Chromera™, MultiPROBE®, FlashBlueFlashBlue™, ScanArrayScanArray™, VictorVictor™, OperaOpera™ and ViaCord®.

 

Optoelectronics

 

Our Optoelectronics segment provides a broad range of medical imaging, optical sensor and specialty lighting components used in medical, consumer products, and other specialty end markets. For fiscal 2007,year 2008, our Optoelectronics segment generated sales of $460.1$424.9 million.

Our new Human Health segment concentrates on developing diagnostics, tools and applications to detect disease earlier and more accurately and to accelerate the discovery and development of critical new therapies and includes our technology serving the medical imaging market formerly in our Optoelectronics segment. Our Environmental Health segment provides technologies and applications to facilitate the creation of safer products, more secure surroundings and efficient energy resources and includes our technology designed for the sensors and lighting markets formerly in our Optoelectronics segment.

Human Health

 

We are a leading supplier of amorphous silicon flat panel detectors, a technology for diagnostic medical imaging and radiation therapy. Amorphous silicon flat panel detectors replace film and produce improved image resolution and diagnostic capability for use in radiography, angiography, cardiac and cancer treatment. The amorphous silicon technology is important to medical imaging applications as well as to industrial nondestructive testing for defect recognition within automated manufacturing lines.

 

Principal Products. Our principal products for Human Health applications include:

Amorphous silicon flat panel detectors, containing an enabling technology for digital x-ray imaging that replaces film and produces improved image resolution and diagnostic capability in applications such as radiography, cardiology, angiography and cancer treatments.

New Products. New products introduced for Human Health applications in fiscal year 2008 include:

New 8-inch and 16-inch amorphous silicon flat panel detectors in its XRD N ES detector series, offering twice the speed of previous designs, with output of up to 30 frames per second (“fps”) and the ability to provide real-time images. The detectors are radiation-hardened and designed to withstand demanding, high energy test environments for industrial nondestructive testing applications including metal casting inspection, composite materials inspection, PCB testing, pipeline inspection, and various types of in-line manufacturing inspections.

Environmental Health

Our specialty lighting technologies include xenon flashtubes, ceramic xenon light sources, intense pulsed light, laser pump sources and LEDs. These products are used in a variety of applications including mobile phones, digital still and analog cameras, medical endoscopy equipment, home theater projectors, aesthetic applications including hair removal, skin rejuvenationblood glucose equipment, operating room lighting and acne treatment, and laser machine tools.light sources for analytical instruments.

 

We have significant expertise in optical sensor technologies, with products used in a variety of applications. Some of the applications in which our optical sensors are used include sample detection in life sciences instruments, x-ray luggage screening, safety and security applications such as smoke detectors, HVAC controls, document handling/sorting, smart weaponry and non-contact temperature measurements for applications such as ear thermometers and consumer appliances.

Principal Products. TheOur principal products of our Optoelectronics businessfor Environmental Health applications include:

 

Amorphous silicon flat panel detectors, an enabling technology for digital x-ray imaging that replaces film and produces improved image resolution and diagnostic capability in applications such as radiography, cardiology, angiography and cancer treatments.

Xenon flashtubes and flash modules for use in mobile phone cameras, digital still cameras, 35mm compact cameras and single-use cameras.

 

 

Cermax® xenon short arc lamps and fiber optic light sources used in diagnostic and surgical endoscopes, surgical headlamps, microscopes and phototherapy systems.

 

 

 

Cermax® xenon lamps utilized in front projection applications for home theater, conference rooms and auditoriums which are able to deliver the required brightness while minimizing sacrifices in color performance.

Linear xenon and argon flashlamps used in solid-state lasers in machine tools and other industrial applications.

 

LED light sources coupled with photodiodes for signal detection, used in sensor modules for hand-held blood glucose meters. The sensing module works as the optical detection unit of the system and an LED-based reflective sensor is incorporated into the blood glucose meter to read out tracking information on the consumables.

 

Thermopile temperature sensors used in digital ear thermometers.

 

Avalanche photodiode detectors for molecular imaging instrumentation, including pre-clinical Positron Emission Tomography (“PET”) scanners used by the medical research community to image molecular biology activity in small animals.

 

Optical sensors used in a variety of safety and security applications, including x-ray luggage screening and smoke alarms, laser printers, copiers and other consumer applications, HVAC systems for monitoring of harmful gases in households, various automotive applications, and smart weaponry.

 

Charge-coupled device cameras, used to detect defects in manufacturing processes, pilot vision systems and document sorting.

 

A range of products used in military and aerospace applications including lighting, power supplies and other specialty components.

 

 

 

A wide range of optical detectors and light sources used in analytical instruments, drug discovery tools and clinical diagnostic systems. The detectors include charge coupled devices, avalanche photodiodes, photodiode arrays, channel photo multipliers, and our unique single photon counting module. The light sources include our Cermax® xenon short arc lamps described above as well as our line of guided arc xenon flash lamps.above. We also produce ultraviolet-visible range spectrometer sub-systems based on the above components.

 

New Products. New products introduced for Environmental Health applications in 2007 by our Optoelectronics businessfiscal year 2008 include:

New amorphous silicon flat panel detectors, which offer enhanced imaging modes for use in fluoroscopic diagnostic medical imaging applications.

New 8-inch and 16-inch amorphous silicon flat panel detectors, which offer enhanced speed and image quality for use in digital data acquisition of x-ray images for therapeutic radiation oncology treatment and industrial inspection applications.

 

 

 

Next-generation Cermax® xenon lamps and modules for applications including medical endoscopy, surgical headlamp illumination, biofluorescence, and dental curing. The new Cermax VQVQ™ models deliver improved reliability, longer lamp lifetime, easy lamp replacement, improved heat sink design, and quiet operation.

 

 

 

PAX family of precision-aligned xenon integrated light source for a variety of clinical diagnostics, life sciences, and analytical instrumentation applications, includingWhite LED product offerings in the new PAX-10 model, a fully integrated lamp module providing precision arc alignment, “plug and play” field replacement, and ease of installation.

ACULED® family of standard and custom high-power LED solutions. The ACULED® Very High LumenLumen™ (“VHL”) product line now includes standard monochromatica full-line of all-white LEDs and standard multi-colored four-chip

combinations. The newmulti-color/white LEDs and provides superior color mixing, four separately addressable chips, adjustable color temperatures and low thermal resistance. Custom lighting combinations that include white chips are available under the ACULED® DYODYO™ product line, providesproviding customers with the capability to “design your own” custom four-chip LED configuration to suit specific lighting application needs.

 

DigiPyro® family of digital pyroelectric infrared sensors for motion detection applications. The expanded DigiPyro® family includes a new triple channel, quad-element detector as well as several new lower-cost, dual-element models. DigiPyro® products deliver performance advantages over analog pyrodetectors including significantly improved electromagnetic interference immunity and space and cost savings due to the smaller number of components.

New Thermopile Sensors in surface mount device (“SMD”) housings for applications involving remote temperature sensing including ear thermometers and other consumer/office applications including printers and photocopiers. The new thermopile product lines feature improved thermal properties as well as new thermopile chip and packaging options.

 

Pulsed Multi EPI-Cavity Plastic Lasers which include both doubleNew Family of Avalanche Photodiodes (“APDs”) in plastic packaging, including lower-cost devices based on multiple size and triple EPI-cavity structures in low-cost, plastic encapsulated packages. These plastic packages complement the existing EPI-Cavity product line based upon hermetic metal packages,wavelength-adapted EPI APD chips with varied packaging options. The new APDs, an alternative to metal-packaged APD devices, are suited to commercial and provide reliable, high output power in a small emitting area. The lasers are suitable for integrating into a variety ofrecreational range-finding markets, high volume range findingoptical distance measurement, and security and presence detection applications.

New short wavelength-enhanced silicon APDs for nuclear medicine, PET imaging applications laser-based speed enforcement, automotive blind spot detection, and adaptive cruise control.high-energy physics.

IR-BLOC Ambient Light Sensor, offering a phototransistor-based light response adapted to that of the human eye, with an IR-blocking feature fully incorporated in a plastic epoxy package. Applications include street light switching, interior and exterior light control, and automotive headlight dimming.

 

TPS 23x73x Thermopile Sensor Family for low-cost temperature measurementgas sensing applications, such as in ear or body thermometers. These feature the newest miniature thermopile chipsdelivering enhanced performance based on their high sensitivity and are available in a range of housing sizes.low noise.

 

Single Photon Counting Modules (“SPCM”) for molecular diagnostics applications, including the SPCM-AQRH series of photon-counting modules, which detect single photons of light over the 400-1060 nanometer wavelength range.

SmartBlue family of CCD cameras for applications including flat panel and web inspection, and machine vision. New models include the 512, 1,000, and 4,000 pixel linear array cameras, and incorporate high-end electronics, a digital communications interface and rugged industrial housing. PerkinElmer’s SmartBlue cameras incorporate Reticon® photodiode arrays.Brand Names

 

Brand Names.Our Optoelectronics business offers its products under various brand names, including Cermax®, VQVQ™, HeimannHeimann™, Reticon®, SmartBlueSmartBlue™, MultiBlueMultiBlue™, DigiPyro®, ACULED®, Trim XeXe™, AesthetiPakAesthetiPak™, VIGI-LuxVIGI-Lux™, Power Systems, and Amorphous Silicon.

 

Marketing

 

All of our businesses market their products and services directly through their own specialized sales forces. As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, we employed approximately 2,8002,600 sales and service representatives operating in approximately 35 countries, and marketing products and services in more than 150 countries. In addition, in geographic regions where we do not have a sales and service presence, we utilize distributors to sell our products.

 

Raw Materials and Supplies

 

Each of our businesses uses a wide variety of raw materials and supplies that are generally available from alternate sources of supply and in adequate quantities from domestic and foreign sources. We generally have multi-year contracts, with no minimum purchase requirements, with certain of our suppliers. For certain critical raw materials and supplies required for the production of some of our principal products, we have qualified only a limited or a single source of supply. We periodically purchase quantities of some of these critical raw materials in excess of current requirements, in anticipation of future manufacturing needs. With sufficient lead times, we believe we would be able to qualify alternative suppliers for each of these raw materials. See further description in the applicable risk factor under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

 

Intellectual Property

 

We own numerous United States and foreign patents and have patent applications pending in the United States and abroad. We also license intellectual property rights to and from third parties, some of which bear royalties and are terminable in specified circumstances. In addition to our patent portfolio, we possess a wide

array of unpatented proprietary technology and know-how. We also own numerous United States and foreign trademarks and trade names for a variety of our product names, and have applications for the registration of trademarks and trade names pending in the United States and abroad. We believe that patents and other proprietary rights are important to the development of both of our reporting segments, but we also rely upon trade secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovations and licensing opportunities to develop and maintain the competitive position of both of our reporting segments. We do not believe that the loss of any one patent or other proprietary right would have a material adverse effect on our overall business or on any of our reporting segments.

 

In some cases, we may participate in litigation or other proceedings to defend against or assert claims of infringement, to enforce our patents or our licensors’ patents, to protect our trade secrets, know-how or other intellectual property rights, or to determine the scope and validity of our or third parties’ intellectual property rights. Litigation of this type could result in substantial cost to us and diversion of our resources. An adverse outcome in any litigation or proceeding could subject us to significant liabilities or expenses, require us to cease using disputed intellectual property or cease the sale of a product, or require us to license the disputed intellectual property from third parties. We are currently involved in several lawsuits involving claims of violation of intellectual property rights. See “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” for a discussion of these matters.

Backlog

 

We believe that backlog is not a meaningful indicator of future business prospects for either of our business segments due to the short lead time required on a majority of our sales. Therefore, we believe that backlog information is not material to an understanding of our business.

 

Competition

 

Due to the wide range of our products and services, we face many different types of competition and competitors. This affects our ability to sell our products and services and the prices at which these products and services are sold. Our competitors range from large foreign and domestic organizations, which produce a comprehensive array of goods and services and that may have greater financial and other resources, to small firms producing a limited number of goods or services for specialized market segments.

 

In our Life and Analytical Sciences segment, we compete on the basis of service level, price, technological innovation, product differentiation, product availability, quality and reliability. Competitors range from multinational organizations with a wide range of products to specialized firms that in some cases have well-established market niches. We expect the proportion of large competitors in this reporting segment to increase through the continued consolidation of competitors.

 

We do not believe any single competitor competes directly with our Optoelectronics segment across its full product range. However, we do compete with specialized manufacturing companies in the manufacturing and sale of specialty flashtubes for industrial applications and ultra specialty lighting sources, photo detectors and photodiodes, and switched power supplies. Competition is based on price, technological innovation, operational efficiency, and product reliability and quality.

 

We believe we compete effectively in each of the areas in which our businesses experience competition.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and development expenditures were approximately $113.1$108.1 million during fiscal 2007,year 2008, approximately $99.7$105.5 million during fiscal 2006,year 2007, and approximately $87.4$93.4 million during fiscal 2005.year 2006. The fiscal year 2007 amount included an in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) charge of $1.5 million related to the acquisitions of Evotec Technologies GmbH and Euroscreen acquisitions.

Products, S.A. in January 2007.

We directed our research and development efforts in fiscal years 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 primarily toward genetic screening, BioDiscovery,bio-discovery, and analytical sciences markets within our Life and Analytical Sciences segment, and medical imaging and photonics markets within our Optoelectronics segment, in order to help accelerate our growth initiatives. We expect to continue our strong investments in research and development spending to increase on an absolute basis and in line with ourdrive growth in sales during fiscal 2008,year 2009, and to continue to emphasize these same markets.the genetic screening, bio-discovery, and medical imaging markets within our Human Health segment, and the analytical sciences market within our Environmental Health segment.

 

Environmental Matters

 

Our operations are subject to various foreign, federal, state and local environmental and safety laws and regulations. These requirements include those governing emissions and discharges of hazardous substances, the remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater, the regulation of radioactive materials, and the health and safety of our employees.

 

We may have liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act and comparable state statutes that impose liability for investigation and remediation of contamination without regard to fault, in connection with materials that we or our former businesses sent to various third-party sites. We have incurred, and expect to incur, costs pursuant to these statutes.

We are conducting a number of environmental investigations and remedial actions at our current and former locations and, along with other companies, have been named a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) for certain waste disposal sites. We accrue for environmental issues in the accounting period that our responsibility is established and when the cost can be reasonably estimated. We have accrued $4.2$4.0 million as of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, which represents our management’s estimate of the total cost of ultimate disposition of known environmental matters. This amount is not discounted and does not reflect the recovery of any amounts through insurance or indemnification arrangements. These cost estimates are subject to a number of variables, including the stage of the environmental investigations, the magnitude of the possible contamination, the nature of the potential remedies, possible joint and several liability, the time period over which remediation may occur, and the possible effects of changing laws and regulations. For sites where we have been named a PRP, our management does not currently anticipate any additional liability to result from the inability of other significant named parties to contribute. We expect that the majority of such accrued amounts could be paid out over a period of up to ten years. As assessment and remediation activities progress at each individual site, these liabilities are reviewed and adjusted to reflect additional information as it becomes available. There have been no environmental problems to date that have had or are expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. While it is possible that a loss exceeding the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements may be incurred, the potential exposure is not expected to be materially different from those amounts recorded.

 

In addition, we accrued $9.7 million during the second quarter offiscal year 2007 for a fire that occurred within our Life and Analytical Sciences facility in Boston, Massachusetts in March 2005, representing our management’s estimate of the total cost for decommissioning the building, including environmental matters. We paid $1.6 million during fiscal year 2008 and $3.9 million during fiscal year 2007 towards decommissioning the building. We anticipate that the remaining payments of $5.8$4.2 million will be completed by the endthird quarter of fiscal year 2008.2009.

 

We may become subject to new or unforeseen environmental costs or liabilities. Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations, stricter interpretations of existing laws, or the discovery of new contamination could cause us to incur additional costs.

 

Employees

 

As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, we employed approximately 8,700 employees.7,900 employees in continuing operations. Several of our subsidiaries are parties to contracts with labor unions and workers’ councils. As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, we employed an aggregate of approximately 1,7001,000 union and workers’ council employees. We consider our relations with employees to be satisfactory.

Financial Information About Reporting Segments

 

The assets and expenses for our corporate headquarters, such as legal, tax, accounting and finance, human resources, property and insurance management, information technology, treasury and other management and compliance costs, have been included as “Corporate” below. We have a process to allocate and recharge expenses to the reportable segments when such costs are administered or paid by the corporate headquarters based on the extent to which the segment benefited from the expenses. These amounts have been calculated in a consistent manner and are included in our calculations of segment results to internally plan and assess the performance of each segment for all purposes, including determining the compensation of the business leaders for each of our operating segments.

The table below sets forth sales and operating income (loss) by reporting segment for the 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 fiscal years:

 

  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Life & Analytical Sciences

        

Sales

  $1,327,246  $1,144,562  $1,081,104   $1,512,556  $1,315,591  $1,129,182 

Operating income from continuing operations

   128,779   115,372   110,228    138,627   129,558   112,655 

Optoelectronics

        

Sales

   460,085   401,796   392,727    424,909   386,783   348,503 

Operating income from continuing operations

   76,473   70,021   58,405    91,164   71,381   66,063 

Corporate

        

Operating loss from continuing operations

   (37,086)  (31,991)  (27,682)   (36,821)  (37,086)  (31,991)

Continuing Operations

        

Sales

  $1,787,331  $1,546,358  $1,473,831   $1,937,465  $1,702,374  $1,477,685 

Operating income from continuing operations

   168,166   153,402   140,951    192,970   163,853   146,727 

Interest and other expense, net (see Note 5)

   16,877   2,666   74,291    45,609   16,877   2,666 
                    

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  $151,289  $150,736  $66,660   $147,361  $146,976  $144,061 
                    

 

Discontinued operations have not been included in the preceding table.

 

Additional information relating to our reporting segments for the 2008, 2007 2006 and 20052006 fiscal years is as follows:

 

  Depreciation and
Amortization Expense
  Capital Expenditures  Depreciation and
Amortization Expense
  Capital Expenditures
  2007  2006  2005  2007  2006  2005  2008  2007  2006  2008  2007  2006
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)

Life and Analytical Sciences

  $61,739  $50,613  $46,217  $17,713  $25,973  $15,592  $72,534  $61,689  $50,575  $25,019  $17,575  $25,973

Optoelectronics

   14,682   16,522   19,712   26,160   12,003   11,798   14,223   13,246   15,097   15,105   23,834   11,122

Corporate

   1,576   2,049   1,069   3,105   6,497   603   1,550   1,576   2,049   3,201   3,105   6,497
                                    

Continuing operations

  $77,997  $69,184  $66,998  $46,978  $44,473  $27,993  $88,307  $76,511  $67,721  $43,325  $44,514  $43,592
                                    

Discontinued operations

  $82  $332  $7,272  $2  $109  $3,065  $5,450  $1,568  $1,795  $2,079  $2,466  $881
                                    

 

  Total Assets  Total Assets
  December 30,
2007
  December 31,
2006
  December 28,
2008
  December 30,
2007
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)

Life and Analytical Sciences

  $2,596,873  $2,208,922  $2,608,731  $2,589,439

Optoelectronics

   300,035   259,829   281,034   269,485

Corporate

   46,411   39,489   21,433   46,409

Net current and long-term assets of discontinued operations

   6,018   2,082   20,569   44,004
            

Total assets

  $2,949,337  $2,510,322  $2,931,767  $2,949,337
            

Financial Information About Geographic Areas

 

Both of our reporting segments conduct business in, and derive substantial revenue from, various countries outside the United States. During fiscal 2007,year 2008, we had $1,127.8$1,185.1 million in sales from our international operations, representing approximately 63%60% of our total sales. During fiscal 2007,year 2008, we derived

approximately 76%80% of our international sales from our Life and Analytical Sciences segment, and approximately 24%20% of our international sales from our Optoelectronics segment. We anticipate that sales from international operations will continue to represent a substantial portion of our total sales in the future.

 

We are exposed to the risks associated with international operations, including exchange rate fluctuations, regional and country-specific political and economic conditions, foreign receivables collection concerns, trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements, tax risks, staffing and labor law concerns, intellectual property protection risks, and differing regulatory requirements. GeographicAdditional geographic information is discussed in Note 23 to our consolidated financial statements.statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

 

The following important factors affect our business and operations generally or affect multiple segments of our business and operations:

If the markets into which we sell our products decline, or do not grow as anticipated due to a decline in general economic conditions or uncertainties surrounding the approval of government or industrial funding proposals, we may see an adverse effect on the results of our business operations.

Our customers include pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, laboratories, academic and research institutions, public health authorities, private healthcare organizations, doctors and government agencies. Our quarterly sales and results of operations are highly dependent on the volume and timing of orders received during the quarter. In addition, our revenues and earnings forecasts for future quarters are often based on the expected trends in our markets. However, the markets we serve do not always experience the trends that we may expect. Negative fluctuations in our customers’ markets, the inability of our customers to secure credit or funding, general economic conditions or cuts in government funding would likely result in a reduction in demand for our products and services. In addition, government funding is subject to economic conditions and the political process, which is inherently fluid and unpredictable. Our revenues may be adversely affected if our customers delay or reduce purchases as a result of uncertainties surrounding the approval of government or industrial funding proposals. Such declines could harm our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and trading price of our common stock, and could limit our ability to sustain profitability.

Our growth is subject to global economic, political and other risks.

We have operations in many parts of the world. The health of the global economy has a significant impact on our business. For example, the current tightening of credit in the financial markets may make it more difficult for customers to obtain financing for their operations, resulting in a material decrease in the orders we receive. Our business is also affected by local economic environments, including inflation, recession, financial liquidity and currency volatility or devaluation. Political changes, some of which may be disruptive, could interfere with our supply chain, our customers and all of our activities in a particular location. In addition, our global manufacturing facilities face risks to their production capacity that may relate to natural disasters, labor relations or regulatory compliance. While some of these risks can be hedged using financial instruments and some are insurable, such attempts to mitigate these risks are costly and not always successful. In addition, our ability to engage in such mitigation has decreased or become even more costly as a result of recent market developments.

 

If we do not introduce new products in a timely manner, we may lose market share and be unable to achieve revenue growth targets.

 

We sell many of our products in industries characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product and service introductions, and evolving customer needs and industry standards. Many of the businesses competing with us in these industries have significant financial and other resources to invest in new technologies, substantial intellectual property portfolios, substantial experience in new product development, regulatory

expertise, manufacturing capabilities, and the distribution channels to deliver products to customers. Our products could become technologically obsolete over time, or we may invest in technology that does not lead to revenue growth, or continue to sell products for which the demand from our customers is declining, in which case we may lose market share or not achieve our revenue growth targets. The success of our new product offerings will depend upon several factors, including our ability to:

 

accurately anticipate customer needs,

 

innovate and develop new technologies and applications,

 

successfully commercialize new technologies in a timely manner,

 

price our products competitively, and manufacture and deliver our products in sufficient volumes and on time, and

 

differentiate our offerings from our competitors’ offerings.

 

Many of our products are used by our customers to develop, test and manufacture their products. We must anticipate industry trends and consistently develop new products to meet our customers’ expectations. In developing new products, we may be required to make significant investments before we can determine the commercial viability of the new product. If we fail to accurately foresee our customers’ needs and future activities, we may invest heavily in research and development of products that do not lead to significant sales. We may also suffer a loss in market share and potential sales revenue if we are unable to commercialize our technology in a timely and efficient manner.

 

In addition, some of our licensed technology is subject to contractual restrictions, which may limit our ability to develop or commercialize products for some applications.

We may not be able to successfully execute acquisitions or license technologies, integrate acquired businesses or licensed technologies into our existing businesses, or make acquired businesses or licensed technologies profitable.

 

We have in the past supplemented, and may in the future supplement, our internal growth by acquiring businesses and licensing technologies that complement or augment our existing product lines, such as Evotec Technologies GmbH and Euroscreen Products S.A., acquired in January 2007, Improvision Ltd., acquired in March 2007, the remaining minority interest of PerkinElmer India Pvt. Ltd., acquired in June 2007 and ViaCell, Inc., acquired in November 2007.2007, the Newborn Metabolic Screening Business from Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc., acquired in February 2008, LabMetrix Technologies S.A., acquired in March 2008, VaConics Lighting, Inc., acquired in May 2008, and Arnel, Inc., acquired in December 2008. However, we may be unable to identify or complete promising acquisitions or license transactions for many reasons, including:

 

competition among buyers and licensees,

 

the high valuations of businesses and technologies,

 

the need for regulatory and other approval, and

 

our inability to raise capital to fund these acquisitions.

 

Some of the businesses we may seek to acquire may be unprofitable or marginally profitable. Accordingly, the earnings or losses of acquired businesses may dilute our earnings. For these acquired businesses to achieve acceptable levels of profitability, we mustwould have to improve their management, operations, products and market penetration. We may not be successful in this regard and may encounter other difficulties in integrating acquired businesses into our existing operations, such as incompatible management, information or other systems, cultural differences or difficulties in predicting financial results. As a result, our financial results may differ from our forecasts or the expectations of the investment community in a given quarter or over the long term.

 

To finance our acquisitions, we may have to raise additional funds, either through public or private financings. We may be unable to obtain such funds or may be able to do so only on terms unacceptable to us. We may also incur expenses in evaluating possible acquisitions that we ultimately do not acquire, which expenses then may adversely impact our profitability.

If the markets into which we sell our products decline, or do not grow as anticipated due to a decline in general economic conditions or uncertainties surrounding the approval of government or industrial funding proposals, we may see an adverse effect on the results of our business operations.

Our customers include pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, laboratories, academic and research institutions, public health authorities, private healthcare organizations, doctors and government agencies. Our quarterly sales and results of operations are highly dependent on the volume and timing of orders received during the quarter. In addition, our revenues and earnings forecasts for future quarters are often based on the expected trends in our markets. However, the markets we serve do not always experience the trends that we may expect. Negative fluctuations in our customers’ markets, general economic conditions or cuts in government funding would likely result in a reduction in demand for our products and services. In addition, government funding is subject to the political process, which is inherently fluid and unpredictable. Our revenues may be adversely affected if our customers delay or reduce purchases as a result of uncertainties surrounding the approval of government or industrial funding proposals. Such declines could harm our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and trading price of our common stock, and could limit our ability to sustain profitability.

 

We may not be successful in adequately protecting our intellectual property.

 

Patent and trade secret protection is important to us because developing new products, processes and technologies gives us a competitive advantage, although it is time-consuming and expensive. We own many United States and foreign patents and intend to apply for additional patents. Patent applications we file, however,

may not result in issued patents or, if they do, the claims allowed in the patents may be narrower than what is needed to protect fully our products, processes and technologies. Similarly, applications to register our trademarks may not be granted in all countries in which they are filed. For our intellectual property that is protected by keeping it secret, such as trade secrets and know-how, we may not use adequate measures to protect this intellectual property.

 

Third parties may also challenge the validity of our issued patents, may circumvent or “design around” our patents and patent applications, or may claim that our products, processes or technologies infringe their patents. In addition, third parties may assert that our product names infringe their trademarks. We may incur significant expense in legal proceedings to protect our intellectual property against infringement by third parties or to defend against claims of infringement by third parties. Claims by third parties in pending or future lawsuits could result in awards of substantial damages against us or court orders that could effectively prevent us from manufacturing, using, importing or selling our products in the United States or other countries.

 

If we are unable to renew our licenses or otherwise lose our licensed rights, we may have to stop selling products or we may lose competitive advantage.

 

We may not be able to renew our existing licenses, or licenses we may obtain in the future, on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we lose the rights to a patented or other proprietary technology, we may need to stop selling products incorporating that technology and possibly other products, redesign our products or lose a competitive advantage. Potential competitors could in-license technologies that we fail to license and potentially erode our market share.

 

Our licenses typically subject us to various economic and commercialization obligations. If we fail to comply with these obligations, we could lose important rights under a license, such as the right to exclusivity in a market. In some cases, we could lose all rights under the license. In addition, rights granted under the license could be lost for reasons out of our control. For example, the licensor could lose patent protection for a number of reasons, including invalidity of the licensed patent, or a third partythird-party could obtain a patent that curtails our freedom to operate under one or more licenses.

 

If we do not compete effectively, our business will be harmed.

 

We encounter aggressive competition from numerous competitors in many areas of our business. We may not be able to compete effectively with all of these competitors. To remain competitive, we must develop new products and periodically enhance our existing products. We anticipate that we may also have to adjust the prices of many of our products to stay competitive. In addition, new competitors, technologies or market trends may emerge to threaten or reduce the value of entire product lines.

 

Our quarterly operating results could be subject to significant fluctuation, and we may not be able to adjust our operations to effectively address changes we do not anticipate, which could increase the volatility of our stock price and potentially cause losses to our shareholders.

 

Given the nature of the markets in which we participate, we cannot reliably predict future sales and profitability. Changes in competitive, market and economic conditions may require us to adjust our operations, and we may not be able to make those adjustments or make them quickly enough to adapt to changing conditions. A high proportion of our costs are fixed, due in part to our research and development and manufacturing costs. Thus, small declines in sales could disproportionately affect our operating results in a quarter. Factors that may affect our quarterly operating results include:

 

demand for and market acceptance of our products,

competitive pressures resulting in lower selling prices,

 

adverse changes in the level of economic activity in regions in which we do business,

decline in general economic conditions or government funding,

 

adverse income tax audit settlements,

 

differing tax laws and changes in those laws, or changes in the countries in which we are subject to tax,

 

adverse changes in industries, such as pharmaceutical and biomedical,

 

changes in the portions of our sales represented by our various products and customers,

 

delays or problems in the introduction of new products,

 

our competitors’ announcement or introduction of new products, services or technological innovations,

 

increased costs of raw materials, energy or supplies, and

 

changes in the volume or timing of product orders.

 

A significant disruption in third-party package delivery and import/export services, or significant increases in prices for those services, could interfere with our ability to ship products, increase our costs and lower our profitability.

We ship a significant portion of our products to our customers through independent package delivery and import/export companies, including UPS and Federal Express in the United States, TNT, UPS and DHL in Europe and UPS in Asia. We also ship our products through other carriers, including national trucking firms, overnight carrier services and the U.S. Postal Service. If one or more of the package delivery or import/export providers experiences a significant disruption in services or institutes a significant price increase, the delivery of our products could be prevented or delayed. Such events could cause us to incur increased shipping costs that could not be passed on to our customers, negatively impacting our profitability and our relationships with certain of our customers.

Disruptions in the supply of raw materials, certain key components, and supplies from our limited or single source suppliers could have an adverse effect on the results of our business operations, and could damage our relationships with customers.

 

The production of our products requires a wide variety of raw materials, key components and supplies that are generally available from alternate sources of supply. However, certain critical raw materials, key components and supplies required for the production of some of our principal products are available from limited or single sources of supply. We generally have multi-year contracts with no minimum purchase requirements with these suppliers, but those contracts may not fully protect us from a failure by certain suppliers to supply critical materials or from the delays inherent in being required to change suppliers and, in some cases, validate new raw materials. Such raw materials, key components and supplies could usually could be obtained from alternative sources with the potential for an increase in price, decline in quality or delay in delivery, but adelivery. A prolonged inability to obtain certain raw materials, key components or supplies is possible and could have an adverse effect on our business operations, and could damage our relationships with customers.

If we are unable to produce an adequate quantity of products to meet our customers’ demands, our revenue growth may be adversely affected.

We have an established global manufacturing base with facilities in multiple locations around the world. Each of these facilities faces risks to its production capacity that may relate to natural disasters, labor relations or regulatory compliance. In addition, in any of these facilities, we may not manage the manufacturing or production processes at expected levels, we may fail to anticipate or act on the need to increase the production capacity, or we may be unable to quickly resolve technical manufacturing issues that arise from time to time. Any of these risks could cause our revenue growth to be adversely affected.

 

The manufacture and sale of products may expose us to product liability claims for which we could have substantial liability.

 

We face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability claims if our products or product candidates are alleged or found to have caused injury, damage or loss. We believe that our current liability insurance coverage is adequate for our present clinical and commercial activities, however we may in the future be unable to obtain insurance with adequate levels of coverage for potential liability on acceptable terms or claims of this nature may be excluded from coverage under the terms of any insurance policy that we can obtain. If we are unable to obtain such insurance or the amounts of any claims successfully brought against us substantially exceed our coverage, then our business could be adversely impacted.

If we fail to maintain satisfactory compliance with the regulations of the United States Food and Drug Administration and other governmental agencies, we may be forced to recall products and cease their manufacture and distribution, and we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties.

 

Some of the products produced by our Life and Analytical Sciences segment are subject to regulation by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and similar international agencies.agencies internationally. These regulations govern a wide variety of product activities, from design and development to labeling, manufacturing, promotion, sales, resales and distribution. If we fail to comply with those regulations or those of similar international agencies, we may have to recall products, cease their manufacture and distribution, and may be subject to fines or criminal prosecution. Other aspects of our operations are subject to regulation by different government agencies in the United States and other countries. If we fail to comply with those regulations, we could be subject to fines, penalties, criminal prosecution or other sanctions.

 

Changes in governmental regulations may reduce demand for our products or increase our expenses.

 

We compete in markets in which we or our customers must comply with federal, state, local and foreign regulations, such as environmental, health and safety, and food and drug regulations. We develop, configure and market our products to meet customer needs created by these regulations. Any significant change in these regulations could reduce demand for our products or increase our costs of producing these products.

 

The healthcare industry is highly regulated and if we fail to comply with its extensive system of laws and regulations, we could suffer fines and penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations which could have a significant adverse effect on the results of our business operations.

 

The healthcare industry, including ourthe genetic screening business,market, is subject to extensive and frequently changing international and United States federal, state and local laws and regulations. In addition, legislative provisions relating to healthcare fraud and abuse, patient privacy violations and misconduct involving government insurance programs provide federal enforcement personnel with substantial powers and remedies to pursue suspected violations. We believe that our business will continue to be subject to increasing regulation as the federal government continues to strengthen its position on healthcare matters, the scope and effect of which we cannot predict. If we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could suffer civil and criminal damages, fines and penalties, exclusion from participation in governmental healthcare programs, and the loss of various licenses, certificates and authorizations necessary to operate our business, as well as incur liabilities from third-party claims, all of which could have a significant adverse effect on our business.

 

Economic, political and other risks associated with foreign operations could adversely affect our international sales and profitability.

 

Because we sell our products worldwide, our businesses are subject to risks associated with doing business internationally. Our sales originating outside the United States represented the majority of our total sales in the fiscal year ended December 30, 2007.28, 2008. We anticipate that sales from international operations will continue to represent a substantial portion of our total sales. In addition, many of our manufacturing facilities, employees and suppliers are located outside the United States. Accordingly, our future results of operations could be harmed by a variety of factors, including:

 

changes in foreign currency exchange rates,

 

changes in a country’s or region’s political or economic conditions, particularly in developing or emerging markets,

 

longer payment cycles of foreign customers and timing of collections in foreign jurisdictions,

 

trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements,

 

differing tax laws and changes in those laws, or changes in the countries in which we are subject to tax,

adverse income tax audit settlements or loss of previously negotiated tax incentives,

differing business practices associated with foreign operations,

 

difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations,

 

differing labor laws and changes in those laws,

 

differing protection of intellectual property and changes in that protection, and

 

differing regulatory requirements and changes in those requirements.

 

If we do not retain our key personnel, our ability to execute our business strategy will be limited.

 

Our success depends to a significant extent upon the continued service of our executive officers and key management and technical personnel, particularly our experienced engineers, and on our ability to continue to attract, retain, and motivate qualified personnel. The competition for these employees is intense. The loss of the services of one or more of our key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. In addition, there could be a material adverse effect on us should the turnover rates for engineers and other key personnel increase significantly or if we are unable to continue to attract qualified personnel. We do not maintain any key person life insurance policypolicies on any of our officers or employees.

 

Our success also depends on our ability to execute our leadership succession plan.plans. The inability to successfully transition these and other key management roles could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

 

If we experience a significant disruption in our information technology systems or if we fail to implement new systems and software successfully, our business could be adversely affected.

We rely on several centralized information systems throughout our company to keep financial records, process orders, manage inventory, process shipments to customers and operate other critical functions. If we were to experience a prolonged system disruption in the information technology systems that involve our interactions with customers and suppliers, it could result in the loss of sales and customers and significant incremental costs, which could adversely affect our business.

Restrictions in our credit facilitiesfacility and outstanding debt instruments may limit our activities.

 

Our amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility and our 6% senior unsecured interim credit facility eachnotes contain, and future debt instruments to which we may become subject may contain, restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that could otherwise benefit our company. Our amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility and our unsecured interim credit facility eachThese debt instruments include restrictions on our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:

 

pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock,

 

sell assets,

 

incur obligations that restrict their ability to make dividend or other payments to us,

 

guarantee or secure indebtedness,

 

enter into transactions with affiliates, and

 

consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

 

We are also required to meet specified financial ratios under the terms of our amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility.debt instruments. Our ability to comply with these financial restrictions and covenants is dependent on our future performance, which is subject to prevailing economic conditions and other factors, including factors that are beyond our control such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, changes in technology and changes in the level of competition.

Our failure to comply with any of these restrictions in our amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility and our 6% senior unsecured notes may result in an event of default under that facility,either or both of these debt instruments, which could permit acceleration of the debt under that facility,either or both debt instruments, and require us to prepay that debt before its scheduled due date.

 

Our results of operations will be adversely affected if we fail to realize the full value of our intangible assets.

 

As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, our total assets included $1.8 billion of net intangible assets. Net intangible assets consist principally of goodwill associated with acquisitions and costs associated with securing patent rights, trademark rights and technology licenses, net of accumulated amortization. We test certain of these items—specifically all of those that are considered “non-amortizing”—at least on an annual basis for potential impairment by comparing the carrying value to the fair market value of the reporting unit to which they are assigned. All of our amortizing intangible assets are evaluated for impairment should discrete events occur that call into question the recoverability of the intangible.intangible assets.

 

Adverse changes in our business or the failure to grow our Life and Analytical Sciences segment may result in impairment of our intangible assets, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

Our share price will fluctuate.

Over the last several quarters, stock markets in general and our common stock in particular have experienced significant price and volume volatility. Both the market price and the daily trading volume of our common stock may continue to be subject to significant fluctuations due not only to general stock market conditions but also to a change in sentiment in the market regarding our operations and business prospects. In addition to the risk factors discussed above, the price and volume volatility of our common stock may be affected by:

operating results that vary from the expectations of securities analysts and investors;

the financial performance of the major end markets that we target;

the operating and securities price performance of companies that investors consider to be comparable to us;

announcements of strategic developments, acquisitions and other material events by us or our competitors; and

changes in global financial markets and global economies and general market conditions, such as interest or foreign exchange rates, commodity and equity prices and the value of financial assets.

Dividends on our common stock could be reduced or eliminated in the future.

On January 28, 2009, we announced that our Board had declared a quarterly dividend of $0.07 per share for the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. In the future, our Board may determine to reduce or eliminate our common stock dividend in order to fund investments for growth, repurchase shares or conserve capital resources.

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 2.    Properties

 

As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, our continuing operations occupied approximately 2,575,0002,643,000 square feet in over 90110 locations. We own approximately 600,000615,000 square feet of this space, and lease the balance. We conduct our operations in manufacturing and assembly plants, research laboratories, administrative offices and other facilities located in 811 states and 3534 foreign countries.

Facilities outside of the United States account for approximately 1,443,0001,312,000 square feet of our owned and leased property, or approximately 56%50% of our total occupied space.

 

Our real property leases are both short-term and long-term. We believe that our properties are well-maintained and are adequate for our present requirements.

 

The following table indicates, as of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, the approximate square footage of real property owned and leased attributable to the continuing operations of both of our reporting segments:

 

  Owned  Leased  Total  Owned  Leased  Total
  (In square feet)  (In square feet)

Life and Analytical Sciences

  281,000  1,370,500  1,651,500  280,000  1,416,200  1,696,200

Optoelectronics

  319,000  576,000  895,000  335,000  584,000  919,000

Corporate offices

  —    28,500  28,500  —    27,800  27,800
                  

Continuing operations

  600,000  1,975,000  2,575,000  615,000  2,028,000  2,643,000
                  

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

 

In papers dated October 23, 2002, Enzo Biochem, Inc. and Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. (collectively, “Enzo”) filed a complaint dated October 23, 2002 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Civil Action No. 02-8448, against Amersham plc, Amersham BioSciences, PerkinElmer, Inc., PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc., Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, Sigma Chemical Company, Inc., Molecular Probes, Inc., and Orchid BioSciences, Inc. The complaint alleges that we have breached our distributorship and settlement agreements with Enzo, infringed Enzo’s patents, engaged in unfair competition and fraud, and committed torts against Enzo by, among other things, engaging in commercial development and exploitation of Enzo’s patented products and technology, separately and together with the other defendants. Enzo seeks injunctive and monetary relief. In 2003, the court severed the lawsuit and ordered Enzo to serve individual complaints against the five defendants. We subsequently filed an answer and a counterclaim alleging that Enzo’s patents are invalid. In July 2006, the court issued a decision regarding the construction of the claims in Enzo’s patents that effectively limited the coverage of certain of those claims and, we believe, excludes certain of our products from the coverage of Enzo’s patents. Summary judgment motions were filed by the defendants in January 2007, and a hearing with oral argument on those motions took place in July 2007, but a decision on those motions has not been rendered, and a trial date has not been set.

 

On October 17, 2003, Amersham Biosciences Corp. filed a complaint, which was subsequently amended, in the United States District Court for New Jersey, Civil Action No. 03-4901, seeking injunctive and monetary relief against one of our subsidiaries and alleging that our ViewLux and certain of our Image FlashPlate products infringe three of Amersham’s patents related to high-throughput screening (the “NJ case”). On August 18, 2004, Amersham plc filed a complaint against two of our United Kingdom-based subsidiaries in the Patent Court of the English High Court of Justice, Case No. 04C02688, alleging that our same products infringe one corresponding Amersham patent in the United Kingdom, which was granted in August 2004 (the “UK case”). On October 29, 2003, we filed a complaint, which was subsequently amended, seeking injunctive and monetary relief against Amersham in the United States District Court for Massachusetts, Civil Action No. 03-12098, alleging that Amersham’s IN Cell Analyzer, and LEADseeker Multimodality Imaging system and certain Cyclic AMP and IP3 assays infringe two of our patents related to high-throughput screening (the “MA case”). After a trial in the UK case in December 2005, the court ruled in February 2006 that Amersham’s patent in question was invalid in the United Kingdom and awarded costs to us. Amersham initiated an appeal of the ruling in the UK case but withdrew that appeal in January 2007. In May 2006, the court in the NJ case issued a decision regarding the construction of the claims in Amersham’s patents that adopted many of Amersham’s claim construction positions. The parties entered into a settlement agreement in November 2007 to resolve all of the foregoing matters.

In 2002, PharmaStem Therapeutics, Inc. (“PharmaStem”) filed suita complaint dated February 22, 2002 against ViaCell, Inc., which is now our wholly owned subsidiary, and several other defendants in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging infringement of United States Patents No. 5,004,681 and No. 5,192,553, relating to certain aspects of the collection, cryopreservation and storage of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells from umbilical cord blood (“PharmaStem I”). After several years of proceedings at the District Court level, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a decision in July 2007 that ViaCell did not infringe these two patents and that the two patents are invalid. PharmaStem filed a certiorari petition in January 2008 seeking to have the United States Supreme Court review the appellate court’s decision as to the invalidity of the patents, but did not seek any further review of the non-infringement decision. However, the United States Supreme Court denied certiorari in March 2008, so the decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in favor of ViaCell is final and non-appealable. PharmaStem had also filed a second complaint against ViaCell and other defendants in July 2004 in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, alleging infringement of United States Patents No. 6,461,645 and 6,569,427, which also relate to certain aspects of the collection, cryopreservation and storage of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells from umbilical cord blood (“PharmaStem II”). We believe that the issues presented in PharmaStem II, which was subsequently consolidated in the District of Delaware with similar cases brought by PharmaStem against other family cord blood banks, are substantially the same as the issues presented in PharmaStem I, and that ViaCell does not infringe the patents at issue in the second case and that those patents are invalid for the same reasons as cited by the Court of Appeals in PharmaStem I. The Delaware court granted ViaCell’s motion in October 2005 to stay the proceedings in PharmaStem II pending the outcome of PharmaStem I and a decision from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“U.S. PTO”) on certain patent re-examination issues.

Although On September 2, 2008, the U.S. PTO had previously issued notice of its intent to allow the remaininga Re-examination Certificate cancelling all claims of all of the patents,United States

Patent No. 6,461,645, and on September 16, 2008, the U.S. PTO subsequently decided to beginissued a Re-examination Certificate cancelling all claims of United States Patent No. 6,569,427. As a result of the processcancellation of re-examining each patent. ViaCell has informed the Delaware Court overseeingall patent claims involved in PharmaStem II by the U.S. PTO, we will seek a dismissal of the status of the re-examinations and that the Federal Circuit had ruledall claims for relief set forth by PharmaStem in its favor in the PharmaStem I case. The Delaware Court has yet to take any action in response to these notices.II.

 

We believe we have meritorious defenses to these lawsuits and other proceedings, and we are contesting the actions vigorously in all of the above unresolved matters. We are currently unable, however,While each these matters is subject to reasonably estimateuncertainty, in the amountopinion of loss, if any, that may result fromour management, based on its review of the information available at this time, the resolution of these matters or to determine whether resolution of any of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

We are also subject to various other claims, legal proceedings and investigations covering a wide range of matters that arise in the ordinary course of our business activities. Although, we have established accruals for potential losses that we believe are probable and reasonably estimable, in the opinion of our management, based on its review of the information available at this time, the total cost of resolving these other contingencies at December 30, 200728, 2008 should not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K. Each of these matters is subject to uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters may be resolved unfavorably to us.

 

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Not applicable.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

 

Listed below are our executive officers as of February 28, 2008.26, 2009. No family relationship exists between any one of these officers and any of the other executive officers or directors.

 

Name

  

Position

  Age
Gregory L. Summe  Executive Chairman of the Board  5152
Robert F. Friel  Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director  5253
Jeffrey D. CapelloSenior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer43
Katherine A. O’HaraJoel S. Goldberg  Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary  4940
Richard F. Walsh  Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer  5556
John A. Roush  Senior Vice President and President—OptoelectronicsEnvironmental Health  4243
Daniel R. MarshakSenior Vice President, Chief Scientific Officer, and President—Greater China51
Michael L. Battles  Vice President, Corporate Controller,Chief Accounting Officer, Acting Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting OfficerFinancial Officer—Human Health  3940

 

Gregory L. Summe,51.52.Prior to being named Executive Chairman of the Board in February 2008, Mr. Summe had served as our Chief Executive Officer since January 1, 1999 and as Chairman of the Board since April 27, 1999. He was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer and elected to our Board of Directors at the beginning ofin early 1998. He began serving as a Senior Advisor to Goldman Sachs Capital Partners in February 2008. From 1993 to 1998, Mr. Summe held several management positions with AlliedSignal, Inc., now Honeywell International: President of the Automotive Products Group, President of Aerospace Engines, and President of General Aviation Avionics. Prior to joining AlliedSignal, Inc., he worked at General Electric, and was a partner at McKinsey & Company, where he worked from 1983 to 1992. Mr. Summe is athe lead Director of State Street Corporation and Automatic Data Processing,a member of the Board of Directors at ADP, Inc. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree and a Master of Science degree in electrical engineering from the University of Kentucky and the University of Cincinnati, respectively, and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

 

Robert F. Friel, 52.53. Mr. Friel was named our Chief Executive Officer effective February 1, 2008. Mr. Friel joined us in February 1999 as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. In 2004, he was named Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer with responsibility for business development and

information technology, in addition to his oversight of the finance functions.function. In January 2006, he was named our Vice Chairman, President of Life and Analytical Sciences and elected to our Board of Directors. In July 2007, he was named President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, effective August 1, 2007. From 1980 to 1999, he held several senior management positions atwith AlliedSignal, Inc., now Honeywell International, including Corporate Vice President and Treasurer from 1997 to 1999 and Vice President, Finance and Administration of Aerospace Engines from 1992 to 1996.International. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Lafayette College and a Master of Science degree in taxation from Fairleigh Dickinson University. Mr. Friel is a Director of Millennium Pharmaceuticals,Fairchild Semiconductor, Inc. and Fairchild Semiconductor, Inc.

Jeffrey D. Capello, 43. Mr. Capello joined us in June 2001 as our Vice Presidentserves on the Board of Finance, Corporate Controller and Treasurer, and was named Chief Accounting Officer in April 2002. In January 2006, he was named Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer with responsibilitiesTrustees for Business Development, in addition to his oversightthe March of the finance function. From 1991 to June 2001, he held various positions including that of partner from 1997 to 2001 at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, a public accounting firm, initially in the United States and later in the Netherlands. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration from the University of Vermont and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Harvard Business School and is also a certified public accountant. Mr. Capello is a Director of Sirtris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Dimes Foundation.

 

Katherine A. O’HaraJoel S. Goldberg,4940. Ms. O’HaraMr. Goldberg joined us in May 2005July 2008 as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of PerkinElmer, Inc.Secretary. Prior to joining PerkinElmerus in May 2005, Ms. O’HaraJuly 2008, Mr. Goldberg served as Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer and Associate General CounselSecretary for Avon Products,Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. During her 11his seven years with Avon, she held responsibilitiesMillennium, he focused in the areas of legalmergers and regulatoryacquisitions, strategic alliances, investment and financing transactions, securities and healthcare related compliance, corporate finance and corporate governance.employment law. Before joining Avon, Ms. O’Hara had beenMillennium, Mr. Goldberg was an associate at Davis Polkthe law firm of Edwards & Wardwell,Angell, LLP, focusing on emerging companies, venture capital, markets transactions for global clients. Previously, she had been Assistant Vice President at Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, responsible for the Argentine business unit. Ms. O’Hara holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Duke Universitysecurities and a Juris Doctorate degreemerger-related work. Mr. Goldberg graduated from the ColumbiaNortheastern University School of Law.Law and also holds a Masters in Business Administration from Northeastern. He completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

 

Richard F. Walsh, 55.56. Mr. Walsh joined us in July 1998 as our Senior Vice President of Human Resources and, in January 2006, was also named our Chief Administrative Officer. From 1995 to 1998, he served as Senior Vice President of Human Resources of ABB Americas, Inc., the United States subsidiary of an international

engineering company. Prior to that, Mr. Walsh held a number of managerial positions in human resources with ABB starting in 1989. His prior employment was with Unilever, where he spent nine years in human resource management. Mr. Walsh holds a Bachelor of Science degree in marketing and a Master of Business Administration degree from LaSalle University, and a Master of Arts in counseling from Villanova University.

 

John A. Roush, 42.43. Mr. Roush has served as our Senior Vice President since 2006 and was named Vice President of PerkinElmerour Environmental Health segment in January 2009 after serving as Vice President and President of our Optoelectronics business in Novembersegment since 2004. In January of 2006, Mr. Roush was named Senior Vice President of PerkinElmer, and remains President of our Optoelectronics business. Mr. Roush first joined us in 1999 as General Manager of a specialty lighting division within our Optoelectronics business, and subsequently held several additional roles within Optoelectronics. From 2001 to 2002, he served as Vice President & General Manager of the Sensors business, and from 2002 to 2004, he held the role of Vice President of Sales & Product Management. Before joining PerkinElmer,us, Mr. Roush held leadership positions with General Electric, AlliedSignal, Inc., now Honeywell International, and McKinsey & Company. Mr. Roush holds a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from Tufts University and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Harvard Business School.

 

Daniel R. Marshak, 51.Dr. Marshak was appointed our Senior Vice President in April 2008, and joined us as our Chief Scientific Officer in May 2006. In addition to these responsibilities, in May 2008, Dr. Marshak was appointed our President of Greater China. Prior to joining us, Dr. Marshak was with Cambrex Corporation since 2000, most recently as Vice President and Chief Technology Officer for Biotechnology. Dr. Marshak also previously held the positions of Senior Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer for Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. and Senior Staff Investigator, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Dr. Marshak received his Bachelor of Arts degree in biochemistry and molecular biology from Harvard University, and his doctorate in biochemistry and cell biology from The Rockefeller University. Dr. Marshak performed postdoctoral research in pharmacology at Vanderbilt University and the National Institute of Health. Dr. Marshak is the author of more than 100 scientific publications and an inventor on six U.S. patents.

Michael L. Battles, 3940. Mr. Battles has served as our Acting Chief Financial Officer since June 2008 and was named Chief Financial Officer of our Human Health segment in January 2009. Mr. Battles also continues to serve as our Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer in November 2006.Officer. Mr. Battles joined PerkinElmerus in November 2001 as Global Controller of our Analytical Instruments division. Beginningdivision, and in 2003 he served aswas named our Director of Technical Accounting, Controls and Compliance, and inCompliance. In October 2005 he was appointed Vice President and Corporate Controller a positionand in November 2006 he continues to hold.was also named Chief Accounting Officer. Prior to joining PerkinElmer,us, Mr. Battles held several positions at Deloitte & Touche LLP from 1990 until 2001, including senior manager, accounting and auditing from 1998 to 2001. Mr. Battles holds a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration with a concentration in accounting from the University of Vermont. Mr. Battles is also a certified public accountant.Certified Public Accountant.

PART II

 

Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Market Price of Common Stock

 

Our common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The following table sets forth the high and low per share sale prices for our common stock on that exchange for each fiscal quarter in 2007fiscal years 2008 and 2006.2007.

 

  2007 Fiscal Quarters  2008 Fiscal Quarters
  First  Second  Third  Fourth  First  Second  Third  Fourth

High

  $24.56  $26.91  $29.35  $29.86  $26.68  $29.15  $29.69  $24.97

Low

   21.40   24.20   26.21   24.62   22.70   24.09   24.54   13.14
  2006 Fiscal Quarters  2007 Fiscal Quarters
  First  Second  Third  Fourth  First  Second  Third  Fourth

High

  $24.08  $23.67  $21.31  $22.48  $24.56  $26.91  $29.35  $29.86

Low

   21.80   20.10   17.89   18.83   21.40   24.20   26.21   24.62

 

As of February 26, 2008,20, 2009, we had approximately 7,2786,988 holders of record of our common stock.

 

Stock Repurchase Program

 

On October 21, 2005 our Board reaffirmed our authorityThe following table provides information with respect to repurchase up to 10.0 millionthe shares of our common stock which we publicly disclosed on November 14, 2005 (the “2005 Program”). Duringrepurchased by us for the first quarter of 2006, we repurchased 5,000,000 shares of our common stock in the open market under the 2005 Program at an aggregate cost of $116.4 million, including commissions. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in the second quarter of 2006. During the third quarter of 2006, we repurchased 3,904,000 shares of our common stock in the open market under the 2005 Program at an aggregate cost of $73.7 million, including commissions, completing the repurchase of 10,000,000 shares in the aggregate, the maximum authorized under the 2005 Program. The repurchased shares have been reflected as additional authorized but unissued shares, with the payments reflected in common stock and capital in excess of par value.periods indicated.

 

  Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

Period

 Total Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)(2)(3)
 Average Price
Paid Per
Share
 Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
 Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs

September 29, 2008 – October 26, 2008

 16,618 $20.69 0 10,000,000

October 27, 2008 – November 23, 2008

 1,000,000  18.01 1,000,000 9,000,000

November 24, 2008 – December 28, 2008

 0  0.00 0 9,000,000
         

Activity for quarter ended December 28, 2008

 1,016,618 $18.05 1,000,000 9,000,000
         

On November 6, 2006, we announced that our Board authorized us to repurchase up to 10.0 million shares of our common stock under a stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”). The Repurchase Program will expire on October 25, 2010 unless this authorization is terminated earlier by our Board, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During the first quarter of 2007, we repurchased in the open market 2,500,000 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $60.0 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. During the second quarter of 2007, we repurchased in the open market 3,468,300 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $87.1 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. During the third quarter of 2007, we repurchased in the open market 1,082,492 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $28.9 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. During the fourth quarter of 2007, we repurchased in the open market 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $26.9 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program.

(1)

On November 6, 2006, we announced that our Board authorized us to repurchase up to 10.0 million shares of our common stock under a stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”). The Repurchase Program would expire on October 25, 2010 unless this authorization was terminated earlier by our Board, and could be suspended or discontinued at any time. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, we repurchased in the open market 2,500,000 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $60.0 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, we repurchased in the open market 3,468,300 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $87.1 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, we repurchased in the open market 1,082,492 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $28.9 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, we repurchased in the open market 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $26.9 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, we repurchased 1,949,208 shares of our common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $56.6 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. These repurchases completed our repurchase of the

10.0 million shares in the aggregate authorized under the Repurchase Program. The repurchased shares have been reflected as additional authorized but unissued shares, with the payments reflected in common stock and capital in excess of par value.

(2)On October 23, 2008, we announced that our Board has authorized us to repurchase up to 10.0 million additional shares of our common stock under a new stock repurchase program (the “New Repurchase Program”). The New Repurchase Program will expire on October 22, 2012 unless this authorization is terminated earlier by our Board, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, we repurchased 1,000,000 shares of our common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $18.0 million, including commissions, under the New Repurchase Program. The repurchased shares have been reflected as additional authorized but unissued shares, with the payments reflected in common stock and capital in excess of par value. From December 29, 2008 through February 20, 2009, we repurchased approximately 1,000,000 shares of our common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $14.2 million, including commissions, under the New Repurchase Program.
(3)Our Board has authorized us to repurchase shares of our common stock in the aggregate to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards granted pursuant to our equity incentive plans. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, we repurchased 17,549 shares of our common stock. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, we repurchased 3,354 shares of our common stock. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, we repurchased 16,618 shares of our common stock. The repurchased shares have been reflected as additional authorized but unissued shares, with the payments reflected in common stock and capital in excess of par value.

Dividends

 

During the 20072008 and 20062007 fiscal years, we declared regular quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. The table below sets forth the cash dividends per share that we declared on our common stock during each of those fiscal years, by quarter.

 

  2007 Fiscal Quarters  2007 Total  2008 Fiscal Quarters  2008 Total
  First  Second  Third  Fourth     First  Second  Third  Fourth   

Cash dividends per common share

  $0.07  $0.07  $0.07  $0.07  $0.28  $0.07  $0.07  $0.07  $0.07  $0.28
  2006 Fiscal Quarters  2006 Total  2007 Fiscal Quarters  2007 Total
  First  Second  Third  Fourth     First  Second  Third  Fourth   

Cash dividends per common share

  $0.07  $0.07  $0.07  $0.07  $0.28  $0.07  $0.07  $0.07  $0.07  $0.28

 

While it is our current intention to pay regular quarterly cash dividends, any decision to pay future cash dividends will be made by our Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, financial condition and other factors. For further information related to our stockholders’ equity, refer to Note 20 included in our notes to consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.

Stock Performance GraphsGraph

 

Set forth below is a line graph comparing the cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock against the cumulative total return of the S&P Composite-500 Index and a Peer Group Index for the five fiscal years from December 29, 200228, 2003 to December 30, 2007.28, 2008. Our Peer Group Index comprises the following companies: Affymetrix, Inc., Applied Biosystems, Beckman Coulter, Inc., Invitrogen Corporation, Millipore Corporation, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (formerly known as Thermo Electron Corporation), Varian, Inc. and Waters Corporation. Previous peer group members Invitrogen Corporation, and Applied Biosystems Inc. are not included in the index this year due to their merger on November 21, 2008 to form Life Technologies Corporation, a new company which we intend to include in next year’s peer group transition chart.

 

Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return

PerkinElmer, Inc. Common Stock, S&P Composite-500 and

Peer Group Indices

 

TOTAL RETURN TO SHAREHOLDERS

(Includes reinvestment of dividends)

 

 

  December 29,
2002
  December 28,
2003
  January 2,
2005
  January 1,
2006
  December 31,
2006
  December 30,
2007
  December 28,
2003
  January 2,
2005
  January 1,
2006
  December 31,
2006
  December 30,
2007
  December 28,
2008

PerkinElmer, Inc.

  $100.00  $214.31  $290.82  $308.82  $295.20  $350.81  $100.00  $133.79  $142.07  $135.81  $160.71  $86.91

S&P 500 Index

  $100.00  $127.47  $143.41  $150.45  $174.21  $185.05  $100.00  $110.88  $116.33  $134.70  $142.10  $89.53

Peer Group

  $100.00  $140.61  $168.68  $174.04  $197.31  $250.34  $100.00  $127.75  $126.47  $141.69  $183.55  $102.79

Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

 

The following table sets forth selected historical financial information as of and for each of the fiscal years in the five-year period ended December 30, 2007.28, 2008. We derived the selected historical financial information as of and for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 30, 200728, 2008 from our audited consolidated financial statements which are included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. We derived the selected historical financial information as of and for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003 from our audited consolidated financial statements which are not included in this annual report on Form 10-K. As with our financial statements for the fiscal yearyears ended January 1,December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we adjusted the information in the financial statements for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, and December 28, 2003, where appropriate, to account for our discontinued operations.

 

Our historical financial information may not be indicative of our results of operations or financial position in the future.

 

You should read the following selected historical financial information together with our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

  Fiscal Year Ended   Fiscal Years Ended 
  December 30,
2007
 December 31,
2006
 January 1,
2006
  January 2,
2005
 December 28,
2003
   December 28,
2008
 December 30,
2007
 December 31,
2006
  January 1,
2006
  January 2,
2005
 
  (In thousands, except per share data)   (In thousands, except per share data) 

Income Statement Data:

               

Sales

  $1,787,331  $1,546,358  $1,473,831  $1,429,089  $1,344,540   $1,937,465  $1,702,374  $1,477,685  $1,404,757  $1,349,384 

Operating income(1)(2)(3)

   168,166   153,402   140,951   137,676   126,955 

Other expense, net(4)

   16,877   2,666   74,291   38,332   53,513 

Operating income from continuing operations(1)(2)(3)

   192,970   163,853   146,727   133,046   131,739 

Interest and other expense, net(4)(5)(6)

   45,609   16,877   2,666   74,291   38,330 

Income from continuing operations before taxes

   151,289   150,736   66,660   99,344   73,442    147,361   146,976   144,061   58,755   93,409 

Income from continuing operations, net of income taxes(6)(9)

   133,834   118,324   66,532   75,879   50,755    126,145   130,719   113,892   61,289   70,176 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes(7)(8)

   (916)  (1,174)  15,214   20,659   2,652 

(Loss) gain on dispositions of discontinued operations, net of income taxes(7)(8)

   (1,232)  2,433   186,362   (495)  (448)

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes(10)(11)(12)

   2,261   2,199   3,258   20,457   26,362 

(Loss) gain on disposition of discontinued operations, net of income taxes(10)(11)(12)

   (1,997)  (1,232)  2,433   186,362   (495)
                                

Net income

  $131,686  $119,583  $268,108  $96,043  $52,959   $126,409  $131,686  $119,583  $268,108  $96,043 
                                

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

               

Continuing operations

  $1.13  $0.95  $0.51  $0.60  $0.40   $1.07  $1.10  $0.91  $0.47  $0.55 

Discontinued operations

   (0.02)  0.01   1.56   0.16   0.02    0.00   0.01   0.05   1.60   0.20 
                                

Net income

  $1.11  $0.96  $2.07  $0.75  $0.42   $1.07  $1.11  $0.96  $2.07  $0.75 
                                

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

               

Continuing operations

  $1.11  $0.94  $0.51  $0.59  $0.40   $1.06  $1.08  $0.90  $0.47  $0.54 

Discontinued operations

   (0.02)  0.01   1.54   0.16   0.02    0.00   0.01   0.04   1.58   0.20 
                                

Net income

  $1.09  $0.95  $2.04  $0.74  $0.41   $1.07  $1.09  $0.95  $2.04  $0.74 
                                

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

               

Basic:

   118,916   125,203   129,267   127,345   126,363    117,659   118,916   125,203   129,267   127,345 

Diluted:

   120,605   126,512   131,140   129,429   127,741    118,687   120,605   126,512   131,140   129,429 

Cash dividends per common share

  $0.28  $0.28  $0.28  $0.28  $0.28   $0.28  $0.28  $0.28  $0.28  $0.28 

   As of
   December
30, 2007
  December
31, 2006
  January 1,
2006
  January 2,
2005
  December
28, 2003
   (In thousands)

Balance Sheet Data:

          

Total assets(9)

  $2,949,337  $2,510,322  $2,693,461  $2,575,507  $2,607,727

Short-term debt(9)

   562   1,153   1,131   9,714   5,167

Long-term debt(9)

   516,078   151,781   243,282   364,874   544,307

Stockholders’ equity(10)(11)(12)

   1,575,277   1,577,730   1,650,513   1,460,085   1,349,050

Common shares outstanding(12)

   117,585   123,255   130,109   129,059   126,909
   As of
   December
28, 2008
  December
30, 2007
  December
31, 2006
  January 1,
2006
  January 2,
2005
   (In thousands)

Balance Sheet Data:

          

Total assets(13)

  $2,931,767  $2,949,337  $2,510,322  `$2,693,461  $2,575,507

Short-term debt(13)

   40   562   1,153   1,131   9,714

Long-term debt(13)(14)

   509,040   516,078   151,781   243,282   364,874

Stockholders’ equity(15)(16)(17)

   1,567,943   1,575,277   1,577,730   1,650,513   1,460,085

Common shares outstanding(17)

   117,112   117,585   123,255   130,109   129,059

 

(1)We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R),“Share-Based Payment(SFAS(“SFAS No. 123(R)”), on January 2, 2006. The total incremental pre-tax compensation expense related to stock options was $10.4 million in fiscal year 2008 and $9.2 million in each of the fiscal years 2007 and 2006.
(2)We incurred pre-tax restructuring and lease charges (reversals), net, of $14.4$6.2 million in fiscal year 2008, $12.2 million in fiscal year 2007, ($3.6) million in fiscal year 2006, and $22.1 million in fiscal year 2005 and ($2.8) million in fiscal year 2003.2005.
(3)We settled an insurance claim resulting from a fire that occurred in one of our facilities in March 2005. As a result of that settlement, we recorded pre-tax gains of $15.3 million in fiscal year 2007.

(4)

In fiscal year 2005, we incurred $54.9 million in fees associated with the extinguishment of our senior subordinated 8 7/8%8% notes due 2013 offset by gains on the sales of investments of $5.8 million.

(5)In fiscal year 2007, we entered into forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $300.0 million and a weighted average interest rate of 4.25%. These contracts were intended to hedge movements in interest rates prior to our expected debt issuance. Before amortization expense, we had accumulated derivative losses in other comprehensive (loss) income of $8.4 million, net of taxes of $5.4 million, as of December 28, 2008 and $5.3 million, net of taxes of $3.5 million, as of December 30, 2007, related to these cash flow hedges. During fiscal year 2008, we discontinued forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $150.0 million. The discontinued cash flow hedges were immediately settled with counterparties, and the $17.5 million of accumulated derivative losses were recognized as interest and other expense, net.
(6)In fiscal year 2008, interest expense was $25.2 million due to higher outstanding debt balances with the issuance of our 6% senior unsecured notes that primarily related to the purchase of ViaCell, which was partially offset by lower interest rates on our amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility.
(7)The fiscal year 2008 effective tax rate on continuing operations of 14.4% was largely due to a $15.6 million benefit related to the settlement of various income tax audits.
(8)The fiscal year 2007 effective tax rate on continuing operations of 11.1% was largely due to a $18.6 million benefit related to the settlement of an income tax audit.
(9)The fiscal year 2005 effective tax rate on continuing operations of 0.19%(4.3%) was largely due to a $27.5 million benefit related to the settlement of federal, state and foreign income tax audits and an additional accrual of $15.5 million related to the homeland investment provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
(6)(10)TheIn fiscal year 2007 effective tax rate on continuing operations2008, our Board approved separate plans to sell our Photonics and Photoflash businesses and shut down our ViaCyte and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses, Cellular Screening Products, Proteomics and Genomics Instruments businesses. We recognized a pre-tax loss of 11.5% was largely due to a $18.6$12.8 million benefit related to lease and severance costs and the settlementreduction of an income tax audit.fixed assets and inventory to net realizable value.
(7)(11)In fiscal year 2006, we sold substantially all of the assets of the Semiconductor business of our Fluid Sciences segment for approximately $26.5 million, subject to a net working capital adjustment, plus potential additional contingent consideration. We recognized a pre-tax gain of $3.8 million, exclusive of additional contingent consideration.
(8)(12)In fiscal year 2005, we sold the Aerospace and Fluid Testing businesses of our Fluid Sciences segment for a net pre-tax gain of $280.9 million. Net pre-tax losses of $8.5 million related to the sale of the Lithography Business and Fiber Optic Test Equipment Business, both included in our Optoelectronics segment, were partially offset by other pre-tax gains of $1.4 million that related to multiple discontinued operations.

(9)(13)In Novemberfiscal year 2007, we completed the tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of common stock of ViaCell. Aggregate consideration for this transaction was approximately $295.8 million in cash, which excludes $31.8 million in acquired cash. In connection with this acquisition, we entered into a $300.0 million unsecured interim credit facility to pay the purchase price and transactional expenses of this acquisition. This unsecured interim credit facility maturesmatured on March 31, 2008, at which point all amountswe paid in full the outstanding are due in full. Prior to February 28, 2008, we exercised the option to increase the senior unsecured revolving credit facility to $608.8 million. We anticipate using funds from the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility to settle any outstanding amountsbalance on the unsecured interim credit facility in March 2008,facility. The source of funds for the repayment was comprised of our on-hand cash and have accordinglycash equivalents, and borrowings under our amended and restated senior unsecured revolving credit facility. We classified the $300.0 million of outstanding borrowings on the unsecured interim credit facility as long-term debt.debt in fiscal year 2007.
(10)(14)In May 2008, we issued and sold seven-year senior notes at a rate of 6% with a face value of $150.0 million and received $150.0 million in gross proceeds from the issuance. The debt, which matures in May 2015, is unsecured.
(15)In fiscal year 2006, we adopted Statement of SFAS No. 158,“Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“SFAS No. 158”). The impact of adopting SFAS No. 158 was a reduction to accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income of $32.7 million, a reduction to other assets of $26.6 million, an increase to current liabilities of $7.3 million, an increase to current assets of $0.7 million and a reduction to long-term liabilities of $0.4 million, with no impact to our consolidated statements of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows.

(11)(16)In fiscal year 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN No. 48”). The impact of adopting FIN No. 48 was an increase to retained earnings of $3.6 million and a reduction to accrued liabilities of $3.6 million, with no impact to our consolidated statements of operations or statements of cash flows.
(12)(17)In fiscal year 2008, we repurchased in the open market approximately 3.0 million shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $75.5 million, including commissions. In fiscal year 2007, we repurchased in the open market approximately 8.1 million shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $203.0 million, including commissions. In fiscal year 2006, we repurchased in the open market approximately 8.9 million shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $190.1 million, including commissions. The repurchased shares have been reflected as additional authorized but unissued shares, with the payments reflected in common stock and capital in excess of par value. These repurchases were made pursuant to our stock repurchase programs announced in October 2008, November 2006 and November 2005, respectively.2005.

 

Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

This annual report on Form 10-K, including the following management’s discussion and analysis, contains forward-looking information that you should read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements that we have included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. For this purpose, any statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Words such as “believes,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from the plans, intentions or expectations we disclose in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors above under the heading “Risk Factors” in Item 1A above that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make. We are not obligated to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

 

We are a leading provider of technology, services and solutions to the diagnostics, detectionacademic research, environmental monitoring and analysissafety and photonicssecurity markets. We design, manufacture, market and service components, systems and products in two reporting segments:

 

  

Life and Analytical Sciences. We are a leading provider of analysis tools, including instruments, reagents, software, and consumables, to the analytical sciences, genetic screening, BioDiscoverybio-discovery and laboratory services markets.

 

  

Optoelectronics. We provide a broad range of medical imaging, optical sensor and specialty lighting components used in medical, consumer products and other specialty end markets.

 

We recently announced a new alignment of our businesses effective for fiscal year 2009 that will allow us to prioritize our capabilities on two key strategic areas – Human Health and Environmental Health. Our new Human Health segment concentrates on developing diagnostics, tools and applications to detect disease earlier and more accurately and to accelerate the discovery and development of critical new therapies. The health sciencesHuman Health segment includes our products and services that address the genetic screening and bio-discovery markets, include all of the businessesformerly in our Life and Analytical Sciences segment, and our technology serving the medical imaging business, as well as elements of the medical sensors and lighting businessesmarket, formerly in our Optoelectronics segment. Our new Environmental Health segment provides technologies and applications to facilitate the creation of safer products, more secure surroundings and efficient energy resources. The photonicsEnvironmental Health segment includes our products and services that address the analytical sciences and laboratory service and support markets, includeformerly in our Life and Analytical Sciences segment, and our technology designed for the remaining businessessensors and lighting markets, formerly in our Optoelectronics segment.

 

Accounting Period

 

Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday nearest December 31. We report fiscal years under a 52/53 week format. Under this method, certain years will contain 53 weeks. The fiscal years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 each included 52 weeks.

The fiscal year ended January 3, 2010 will include 53 weeks.

Consolidated Results of Continuing Operations

 

Sales

 

2008 Compared to 2007. Sales for fiscal year 2008 were $1,937.5 million, as compared to $1,702.4 million for fiscal year 2007, an increase of $235.1 million, or 14%, which includes an approximate 2% increase in sales attributable to favorable changes in foreign exchange rates and an approximate 4% increase from acquisitions. The analysis in the remainder of this paragraph compares segment sales for fiscal year 2008 as compared to fiscal year 2007 and includes the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations and acquisitions. The total increase in sales reflects a $197.0 million, or 15%, increase in our Life and Analytical Sciences segment sales, due to increases in sales to genetic screening customers of $91.0 million, sales to analytical sciences customers of $36.9 million, sales to laboratory service customers of $36.8 million, and sales to bio-discovery customers of $32.5 million. Our Optoelectronics segment sales grew $38.1 million, or 10%, primarily due to increases in sales of our medical imaging products of $24.6 million, specialty lighting products of $7.2 million, and optical sensors of $5.4 million.

2007 Compared to 2006. Sales for fiscal year 2007 were $1,787.3$1,702.4 million, versus $1,546.4as compared to $1,477.7 million for fiscal year 2006, an increase of $241.0$224.7 million, or 16%15%. Changes in foreign exchange and acquisitions each contributed approximately 4% to the increase in revenue for fiscal year 2007, as compared to fiscal year 2006. The analysis in the remainder of this paragraph compares segment sales for fiscal year 2007 as compared to fiscal year 2006 and includes the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations and acquisitions. The total increase in sales reflects a $182.7$186.4 million, or 16%17%, increase in our Life and Analytical Sciences segment sales, due to increases in

sales of instruments of $84.5 million,to laboratory service customers of $51.3 million, sales to analytical sciences customers of $51.2 million, sales to genetic screening customers of $49.1 million, and consumables and reagentssales to bio-discovery customers of $46.9$34.9 million. Our Optoelectronics segment sales grew $58.3$38.3 million, or 15%11%, primarily due to increases in sales of our medical imaging products of $28.4$29.3 million, specialty lighting products of $24.8$4.1 million, and optical sensors of $4.8 million.

2006 Compared to 2005. Sales for 2006 were $1,546.4 million versus $1,473.8 million during 2005, an increase of $72.6 million, or 5%. Changes in foreign exchange and acquisitions each contributed approximately 1% to the increase in revenue for 2006, as compared to 2005. The analysis in the remainder of this paragraph compares segment sales for 2006 as compared to 2005 and includes the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations and acquisitions. The total increase in sales includes a $63.5 million, or 6%, increase in our Life and Analytical Sciences segment sales, which grew from $1,081.1 million in 2005 to $1,144.6 million in 2006 primarily due to increases in service of $31.8 million, instruments of $29.8 million and consumables and reagents of $1.9 million. Our Optoelectronics segment sales grew $9.1 million, or 2%, from $392.7 million in 2005 to $401.8 million in 2006 primarily due to sales of our medical imaging products increasing by $15.1 million, while sales within our optical sensors and specialty lighting product lines decreased $6.0 million.

 

Cost of Sales

2008 Compared to 2007. Cost of sales for fiscal year 2008 was $1,107.4 million, as compared to $996.4 million for fiscal year 2007, an increase of approximately $111.0 million, or 11%. As a percentage of sales, cost of sales decreased to 57.2% in fiscal year 2008 from 58.5% in fiscal year 2007, resulting in an increase in gross margin of 137 basis points to 42.8% in fiscal year 2008 from 41.5% in fiscal year 2007. Amortization of intangible assets increased due to the acquisitions completed in fiscal years 2008 and 2007 and was $37.4 million for fiscal year 2008 as compared to $34.4 million for fiscal year 2007. The amortization of purchase accounting adjustments to record the inventory from certain acquisitions completed in fiscal year 2007 was approximately $2.5 million for fiscal year 2007. Stock option expense was $1.7 million and $1.2 million for fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. The combined favorable impact of increased sales volume, productivity improvements, and growth in higher gross margin products such as ViaCord® increased gross margin; however, this increase was partially offset by increased freight costs.

 

2007 Compared to 2006. Cost of sales for fiscal year 2007 was $1,062.6$996.4 million, versus $918.3as compared to $868.9 million for fiscal year 2006, an increase of approximately $144.3$127.4 million, or 16%15%. As a percentage of sales, cost of sales increaseddecreased to 59.5%58.5% in fiscal year 2007 from 59.4%58.8% in fiscal year 2006, resulting in a decreasean increase in gross margin of 1027 basis points to 40.5%41.5% in fiscal year 2007 from 40.6%41.2% in fiscal year 2006. Amortization of intangible assets increased due to the acquisitions completed in fiscal years 2007 and 2006 and was $34.4 million for fiscal year 2007 as compared to $29.2 million for fiscal year 2006. The amortization of purchase accounting adjustments to record the inventory from certain acquisitions completed in fiscal year 2007 was approximately $2.5 million for fiscal year 2007. Stock option expense was $1.2 million and $1.3 million for fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. The combined impact of net productivity and capacity improvements within both segments increased gross margin, which was partially offset by pressures in our laboratory services business as a result of entering into several large new contracts requiring an increase in start-up investment in the first six months of 2007 and a one-time charge related to flash module contracts in our Optoelectronics segment.fiscal year 2007.

 

2006 Compared to 2005. Cost of sales for 2006 was $918.3 million, versus $859.3 million for 2005, an increase of $59.0 million, or 7%. As a percentage of sales, cost of sales increased to 59.4% in 2006 from 58.3% in 2005, resulting in a decrease in gross margin of 110 basis points to 40.6% in 2006 from 41.7% in 2005. Amortization of intangible assets was $29.2 million in 2006 as compared to $27.8 million in 2005. With the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), cost of sales for 2006 also included stock option expense of $1.3 million. No stock option expense was recorded in 2005. The remaining decrease in gross margin was primarily attributable to unfavorable product and geography mix of sales, pricing pressures and inflation, including commodity costs during 2006, partially offset by efficiencies gained through increased production volume and successful execution of productivity initiatives.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

2008 Compared to 2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2008 were $522.9 million as compared to $439.8 million for fiscal year 2007, an increase of approximately $83.1 million, or 19%. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 27.0% in fiscal year 2008, compared to 25.8% in fiscal year 2007, an increase of 1.2%. Amortization of intangible assets was $16.1 million for fiscal year 2008 as compared to $7.9 million for fiscal year 2007. Stock option expense was $8.2 million and $7.3 million for fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. This increase was primarily the result of increased sales and marketing expenses to support recent acquisitions, particularly the acquisition of ViaCell, increased employee-related expenses to support our sales initiatives, and foreign exchange.

 

2007 Compared to 2006. Selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal year 2007 were $444.4$439.8 million as compared to $376.8$370.5 million for fiscal year 2006, an increase of approximately $67.6$69.3 million, or 18%19%. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 24.9%25.8% in fiscal year 2007, compared to 24.4%25.1% in 2006.fiscal year 2006, an increase of 0.7%. Amortization of intangible assets was $7.9 million for fiscal year 2007 as compared to $3.0 million for fiscal year 2006. Stock option expense was $7.3 million and $7.2 million for fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. This increase was primarily the result of increased headcount and employee-related expenses to support our sales initiatives, increased sales and marketing expenses to support recent acquisitions, business development expenses, amortization expense related to the acquisitions completed in 2007 and 2006, foreign exchange and stock option expense.exchange.

2006 Compared to 2005. Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2006 were $376.8 million, versus $365.5 million for 2005, an increase of $11.4 million, or 3%. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 40 basis points to 24.4% in 2006 from 24.8% in 2005. Amortization of intangible assets was $3.0 million in 2006 as compared to $0.8 million in 2005. With the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), selling, general and administrative expenses for 2006 also included $7.2 million of stock option expense, whereas no stock option expense was recorded in 2005. This decrease was the result of increased fixed cost leverage and cost controls, offset in part by increased investment in business development activities, stock option expense and an increase in the number of sales employees in emerging markets and higher growth product lines.

Research and Development Expenses

2008 Compared to 2007. Research and development expenses for fiscal year 2008 were $108.1 million, as compared to $104.0 million for fiscal year 2007, an increase of $4.1 million, or 4%. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses decreased to 5.6% in fiscal year 2008 from 6.1% in fiscal year 2007. Amortization of intangible assets was $2.1 million for fiscal year 2008 as compared to $1.7 million for fiscal year 2007. Research and development expenses also included stock option expense of $0.6 million each for fiscal years 2008 and 2007. We directed research and development efforts similarly during fiscal years 2008 and 2007, primarily toward genetic screening, bio-discovery, and analytical sciences markets within our Life and Analytical Sciences segment, and medical imaging and photonics markets within our Optoelectronics segment, in order to help accelerate our growth initiatives.

 

2007 Compared to 2006. Research and development expenses for fiscal year 2007 were $111.6$104.0 million, versus $99.7as compared to $93.4 million for fiscal year 2006, an increase of $11.9$10.5 million, or 12%11%. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses decreased to 6.2%6.1% in fiscal year 2007 from 6.4%6.3% in fiscal year 2006. Amortization of intangible assets was $1.7 million for fiscal year 2007 as compared to $1.6 million for fiscal year 2006. Research and development expenses also included stock option expense of $0.6 million and $0.7 million for fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. We directed our research and development efforts similarly during fiscal years 2007 and 2006, primarily toward genetic screening, BioDiscovery,bio-discovery, and analytical sciences markets within our Life and Analytical Sciences segment, and medical imaging and photonics within our Optoelectronics segment, in order to help accelerate our growth initiatives.

2006 Compared to 2005. Research and development expenses for 2006 were $99.7 million versus $87.4 million in 2005, an increase of $12.3 million, or 14%. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses increased to 6.4% in 2006 from 5.9% in 2005. Amortization of intangible assets was $1.6 million in 2006 as compared to $0.1 million in 2005. With the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), research and development expenses for 2006 also included $0.7 million of stock option expense, whereas no stock option expense was recorded in 2005. We directed research and development efforts during 2006 and 2005 primarily toward genetic screening, BioDiscovery, and analytical sciences markets within our Life and Analytical Sciences segment, and medical imaging within our Optoelectronics segment, in order to help accelerate our growth initiatives.

 

In-process Research and Development Charge

2007 Compared to 2006. In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) charge for 2007 was $1.5 million, which related to the acquisitions of Evotec and Euroscreen. In determining the value of the in-process projects, we considered, among other factors, the in-process projects’ stage of completion, the complexity of the work completed as of the acquisition date, the costs already incurred, the projected costs to complete, the contribution of core technologies and other acquired assets, the expected introduction date, and the estimated useful life of the technology. We utilized the discounted cash flow method to value the IPR&D, using a discount rate equivalent to the relative risk of the asset, including the uncertainty of technological feasibility and successful launch. This approach determines fair value by estimating the after-tax cash flows attributable to an in-process project over its useful life, and then discounting these after-tax cash flows back to a present value. We believe that the estimated purchased research and development amounts so determined, represent the fair value of each project at the acquisition date, and the amount represents management’s best estimate of the amount a third party would pay for the projects.

2006 Compared to 2005. We did not take an IPR&D charge in either 2006 or 2005.

Gains on Settlement of Insurance Claim

2007 Compared to 2006. During the second quarter of 2007 we settled an insurance claim resulting from a fire that occurred within our Life and Analytical Sciences facility in Boston, Massachusetts in March 2005. As a result of that settlement, we recorded gains of $15.3 million during the second quarter of 2007. We received the final settlement payment of $21.5 million in June 2007, and had previously received during 2005 and 2006 a total of $35.0 million in advance payments towards costs incurred, and for building, inventory and equipment damages. Of the $56.5 million in total settlement proceeds received by us, $25.6 million related to reimbursement of costs incurred; $23.7 million related to damages to the building, inventory and equipment; and $7.2 million related to business interruption costs which were recorded as reductions to cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses.

During the second quarter of 2007, we accrued $9.7 million representing our management’s estimate of the total cost for decommissioning the building, including environmental matters. We paid $3.9 million during fiscal year 2007 towards decommissioning the building, and anticipate that the remaining payments of $5.8 million will be completed by the end of fiscal year 2008.

Restructuring and Lease Charges (Reversals), Net

 

2007 Compared to 2006.We have undertaken a series of restructuring actions related to the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and the integration of our business units. Restructuring actions were recorded in accordance with SFASStatement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 146,Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”(“SFAS No. 146”). Restructuring and lease charges, (reversals), net, for 2007fiscal year 2008 were a $14.4$6.2 million charge, versusas compared to a $3.6$12.2 million reversalcharge for 2006.fiscal year 2007.

 

The following table summarizes our restructuring accrual balances and related activity by restructuring plan during fiscal years 2008, 2007 2006 and 2005:2006:

 

  Balance
at
1/02/2005
 2005
Charges
 2005
Amounts
paid and
incurred
  2005
Changes

in
Estimates
 Balance
at
1/1/2006
 2006
Charges
 2006
Amounts
paid and
incurred
  2006
Changes

in
Estimates
  Balance
at
12/31/2006
 2007
Charges
  2007
EITF
No.
95-3
Charges
 2007
Amounts
paid and
incurred
  2007
Changes

in
Estimates
  Balance
at
12/30/2007
 

Previous Plans

 $3,045 $17,038 $(13,868) $5,027 $11,242 $755 $(4,871) $(4,395) $2,731 $—    $—   $(150) $(611) $1,970 

Q1 2007 Plan

  —    —    —     —    —    —    —     —     —    4,438   —    (3,367)  —     1,071 

Q4 2007 Plan

  —    —    —     —    —    —    —     —     —    9,624   —    (1,028)  —     8,596 

ViaCell Plan

  —    —    —     —    —    —    —     —     —    —     1,184  —     —     1,184 
                                                 

Restructuring

  3,045  17,038  (13,868)  5,027  11,242  755  (4,871)  (4,395)  2,731  14,062   1,184  (4,545)  (611)  12,821 

Lease charges

  —    —    —     —    —    —    —     —     —    3,115   —    —     —     3,115 

Deferred Gain

  —    —    —     —    —    —    —     —     —    (2,179)  —    —     —     (2,179)
                                                 

Total restructuring and lease charges

 $3,045 $17,038 $(13,868) $5,027 $11,242 $755 $(4,871) $(4,395) $2,731 $14,998  $1,184 $(4,545) $(611) $13,757 
                                                 

  Balance
at
1/1/2006
 2006
Charges
and
Changes
in
Estimates,
net
  2006
Amounts
paid
and
incurred
  Balance
at
12/31/2006
 2007
Charges
 2007
Amounts
paid and
incurred
  2007
Changes
in
Estimates
  Balance
at
12/30/2007
 2008
Charges
 2008
Amounts
paid and
incurred
  2008
Changes
in
Estimates
  Balance
at
12/28/2008

Previous Plans

 $11,242 $(3,640) $(4,871) $2,731 $4,438 $(3,517) $(611) $3,041 $—   $(794) $(967) $1,280

Q4 2007 Plan

  —    —     —     —    5,296  (1,028)  —     4,268  —    (3,366)  (279)  623

Q3 2008 Plan

  —    —     —     —    —    —     —     —    7,840  (4,029)  —     3,811

ViaCell Plan (EITF 95-3 Charge)

  —    —     —     —    1,184  —     —     1,184  710  (1,704)  —     190
                                          

Restructuring

  11,242  (3,640)  (4,871)  2,731  10,918  (4,545)  (611)  8,493  8,550  (9,893)  (1,246)  5,904

Lease charges

  —    —     —     —    3,115  —     —     3,115  —    (377)  (383)  2,355
                                          

Total restructuring and lease charges

 $11,242 $(3,640) $(4,871) $2,731 $14,033 $(4,545) $(611) $11,608 $8,550 $(10,270) $(1,629) $8,259
                                          

 

The purpose of the Company restructuring plans approved in the firstthird quarter of fiscal year 2008 and fourth quartersquarter of fiscal year 2007, detailed below, was principally to shift resources into geographic regions and product lines that are more consistent with our growth strategy. The pre-tax restructuring activityactivities associated with these plans hashave been reported as restructuring expenses as a component of operating expenses from continuing operations. We expect the impact of immediate and future cost savings from these restructuring activities on operating results and cash flows to be negligible, as we have incurred and will incur offsetting costs.

 

Q3 2008 Plan

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, our management approved a plan to shift resources into product lines that are more consistent with our growth strategy (the “Q3 2008 Plan”). As a result of the Q3 2008 Plan, we recognized a $7.5 million pre-tax restructuring charge in our Life and Analytical Sciences segment related to a workforce reduction from reorganization activities and the closure of excess facilities. We also recognized a $0.3 million pre-tax restructuring charge in our Optoelectronics segment related to a workforce reduction from reorganization activities.

As part of our Q3 2008 Plan, we reduced headcount by 107 employees. All actions related to the Q3 2008 Plan were completed by September 28, 2008. All employees have been severed and we anticipate that the remaining payments of $2.7 million for workforce reductions will be completed by the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010. We also anticipate that the remaining payments of $1.2 million for the closure of the excess facilities will be paid through fiscal year 2011, in accordance with the terms of the applicable leases.

The following table summarizes the components of the Q3 2008 Plan activity recognized by segment:

   Life and Analytical Sciences  Optoelectronics  Total
   (In thousands)

Severance

  $6,215  $291  $6,506

Closure of excess facility

   1,334   —     1,334
            

Total

  $7,549  $291  $7,840
            

Q4 2007 Plan

 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, our management approved a plan to shift resources into geographic regions and product lines that are more consistent with our growth strategy (the “Q4 2007 Plan”). As a result of the Q4 2007 Plan, we recognized a $4.8 million pre-tax restructuring charge in our Life and Analytical Sciences segment related to a workforce reduction from these reorganization activities. We also recognized a $4.8$0.5 million pre-tax restructuring charge in our Optoelectronics segment related to a workforce reduction and the partial closure of a facility, which was offset by the recognition of a $2.2 million deferred gain from the sales-leaseback of that facility during the fiscal year 2001.reduction.

 

As part of our Q4 2007 Plan, we reduced headcount by 90 employees. All actions related to the Q4 2007 Plan were completed by December 30, 2007,2007. During fiscal year 2008, we recorded a reversal of $0.3 million primarily due to lower than expected employee separation costs associated with our Life and Analytical Sciences segment. All employees have been severed and we anticipate that the remaining payments of $4.3$0.6 million for workforce reductions will be completed by the end of the firstfourth quarter of fiscal year 2009, and the remaining payments of $4.3 million for the partial facility closure will be paid through fiscal year 2022, in accordance with the terms of the lease. The lease payments will be offset by the recognition of the amortization of the deferred gain from the sales-leaseback of that facility during the fiscal year 2001.2009.

 

The following table summarizes the components of the Q4 2007 Plan activity recognized in 2007 by segment:

 

   Life and Analytical Sciences  Optoelectronics  Total 
   (In thousands) 

Severance

  $4,846  $450  $5,296 

Partial closure of excess facility

   —     4,328   4,328 
             
   4,846  $4,778  $9,624 

Deferred gain on excess facility

   —     (2,179)  (2,179)
             

Total

  $4,846  $2,599  $7,445 
             

Q1 2007 Plan

During the first quarter of 2007, our management approved a plan to shift resources into product lines that are more consistent with our growth strategy. As a result of this plan, we recognized a pre-tax restructuring charge of $4.4 million during the first quarter of 2007 (the “Q1 2007 Plan”). The actions within the Q1 2007 Plan related to a workforce reduction resulting from reorganization activities within our Life and Analytical Sciences segment.

As part of our Q1 2007 Plan, we reduced headcount by 60 employees. All actions related to the Q1 2007 Plan were completed by March 30, 2007, and we anticipate that the remaining payments of $1.1 million will be completed by the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008.

   Life and Analytical Sciences  Optoelectronics  Total
   (In thousands)

Severance

  $4,567  $450  $5,017
            

ViaCell Plan

 

Following the ViaCell acquisition, we committed to a preliminary plan of integration of certain ViaCell activities that included workforce reductions. Asreductions and the partial closure of December 30, 2007,an excess facility (the “ViaCell Plan”). We finalized the integration plan and all actions related to this plan as of June 29, 2008, through which we recorded $1.2a $1.9 million liability for severance and the partial closure of severance liabilitiesan excess facility with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 95-3,“Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination” (“EITF 95-3”). We had not finalized the preliminary integration plan as of December 30, 2007, but we expect to complete the plan no later than one year from the date of acquisition. As part of our ViaCell Plan, we reduced headcount by five11 employees. All employees have been severed and we anticipate that the remaining payments of $1.2approximately $0.2 million for workforce reductions will be completed by the end of the fourthsecond quarter of fiscal year 2008.2009.

 

   Life and Analytical Sciences  Optoelectronics  Total
   (In thousands)

Severance

  $1,603  $—    $1,603

Partial closure of excess facility

   291   —     291
            

Total

  $1,894  $—    $1,894
            

 

Previous Restructuring and Integration Plans

 

The principal actions of thesethe restructuring and integration plans from the fiscal years 2001 through the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 were workforce reductions related to the integration of our Life Sciences and Analytical Instruments businesses, which is now our Life and Analytical Sciences segment, in order to reduce costs and achieve operational efficiencies as well as workforce reductions in both theour Life and Analytical Sciences and Optoelectronics segments by shifting resources into geographic regions and product lines that are more consistent with our growth strategy. During 2007,fiscal year 2008, we paid $0.2$0.8 million related to the 2001 to 2006 restructuring and integrationthese plans and recorded a pre-tax restructuring reversal of $0.6$1.0 million relating to these plans, duerelated to lower than expected employee separation costs associated with both the Life and Analytical Sciences and Optoelectronics segments.severance for several of these plans. As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, we had approximately $2.0$1.3 million of remaining liabilities associated with theserestructuring and integration plans, primarily relating to remaining lease obligations related to those closed facilities in theour Life and Analytical Sciences segment. The remaining terms of these leases vary in length and will be paid through fiscal year 2014. We anticipate that the remaining severance payments will be completed by the end of fiscal year 2008.2011.

 

Lease Charges

 

To facilitate the sale of a business in fiscal year 2001, we were required to guarantee the obligations that the buyer of the business assumed related to the lease for the building in which the business operates. The lease obligations continue through March 2011. While we assigned our interest in the lease to the buyer at the time of the sale of the business, in the event the buyer defaults under the lease, we are responsible for all remaining lease payments and certain other building related expenses. As an additional measure to facilitate the sale of the business, we obtained a letter of credit as partial security for a loan to the buyer, which could have been drawn upon by the buyer’s lender in the event the buyer was delinquent in repayment of the loan. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the lessor of the building began the process to evict the buyer as a result of unpaid lease payments and building expenses and sought reimbursement from us. As a result of this action, we recorded a charge of $4.5 million related to payments for this lease obligation and the potential drawdown of the letter of credit. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, the buyer completed a recapitalization of the business with another lender. The proceeds of the recapitalization were used to pay off the remaining balance on the original securitized loan, as well as to make certain payments to the landlord for back rent and other obligations arising under the lease. We were also released from our obligation under the letter of credit on the original securitized loan. As a result of these actions, we recorded a reversal of $1.4 million related to payments for this lease obligation and the release of the letter of credit in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007. WeThe buyer made its required payments for lease obligations and building expenses through June 2008 and as a result, we recorded an additional reversal of $0.4 million.

The buyer filed for bankruptcy protection on October 27, 2008 and was delinquent in making both its lease payments and payments for certain building expenses in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2008, requiring us to make payments of $0.4 million during fiscal year 2008 and $0.4 million to date in fiscal year 2009. As of December 28, 2008, we are still responsible for the remaining accrual of $3.1$2.4 million, which relates to the remaining lease and building obligations through March 2011, reduced by estimated sublease rentals reasonably expected to be obtained for the property.

 

Gains on Settlement of Insurance Claim

2008 Compared to 2007. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 we settled an insurance claim resulting from a fire that occurred within our Life and Analytical Sciences facility in Boston, Massachusetts in March 2005. As a result of that settlement, we recorded gains of $15.3 million during the second quarter of fiscal year 2007. We received the final settlement payment of $21.5 million in June 2007, and had previously received during fiscal years 2005 and 2006 a total of $35.0 million in advance payments towards costs incurred, and for building, inventory and equipment damages. Of the $56.5 million in total settlement proceeds received by us, $25.6 million related to reimbursement of costs incurred; $23.7 million related to damages to the building, inventory and equipment; and $7.2 million related to business interruption costs which were recorded as reductions to cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. We accrued $9.7 million representing our management’s estimate of the total cost for decommissioning the building, including environmental matters. We paid $1.6 million during fiscal year 2008 and $3.9 million during fiscal year 2007 towards decommissioning the building. We anticipate that the remaining payments of $4.2 million will be completed by the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.

2007 Compared to 2006. There were no gains on settlement of insurance claim in fiscal year 2006.

Impairment of Assets

2008 Compared to 2007. Impairment of assets was zero in fiscal years 2008 and 2007.

 

2007 Compared to 2006. Impairment of assets was zero in fiscal year 2007 and $3.2 million in fiscal year 2006. The 2006 impairment was recorded within the Life and Analytical Sciences segment, which included a $2.8 million loss related to a manufacturing facility and a $0.4 million loss on impairment of a license agreement.

2006 Compared to 2005. Impairment of assets was $3.2 million in 2006 and zero in 2005. Thefiscal year 2006 impairment was recorded within the Life and Analytical Sciences segment, which included a $2.8 million loss related to a manufacturing facility and a $0.4 million loss on impairment of a license agreement.

 

Gains on Dispositions

 

2008 Compared to 2007. There were no dispositions in fiscal years 2008 and 2007.

2007 Compared to 2006. There were no dispositions in fiscal year 2007 and dispositions resulted in a net gain of $1.5 million in fiscal year 2006. GainGains on dispositions in fiscal year 2006 included a $0.6 million gain from an insurance reimbursement due to fire damage in a certain manufacturing facility and a $0.9 million gain on disposal of certain fixed assets.

 

2006In-process Research and Development Charge

2008 Compared to 2005.2007. Dispositions resultedWe did not have an in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) charge in a net gain offiscal year 2008. The IPR&D charge for fiscal year 2007 was $1.5 million, which related to the acquisitions of Evotec Technologies GmbH and Euroscreen Products S.A. in 2006January 2007. In determining the value of the in-process projects, we considered, among other factors, the in-process projects’ stage of completion, the complexity of the work completed as of the acquisition date, the costs already incurred, the projected costs to complete, the contribution of core technologies and in 2005. Gain on dispositions in 2006 includedother acquired assets, the expected introduction date, and the estimated useful life of the technology. We utilized the discounted cash flow method to value the IPR&D, using a $0.6 million gain fromdiscount rate equivalent to the relative risk of the asset, including the uncertainty of technological feasibility and successful launch. This approach determines fair value by estimating the after-tax cash flows attributable to an insurance reimbursement due to fire damage in a certain manufacturing facility

in-process project over its useful life, and a $0.9 million gain on disposal of fixed assets. Gain on dispositions in 2005 included a $2.0 million gain from an insurance reimbursement due to fire damage in certain manufacturing facilities offset by a $0.5 million loss on disposal of certain fixed assets duethen discounting these after-tax cash flows back to a facility upgrade.present value. We believe that the estimated purchased research and development amounts so determined, represent the fair value of each project at the acquisition date, and the amount represents management’s best estimate of the amount a third party would pay for the projects.

2007 Compared to 2006. We did not have an IPR&D charge in fiscal year 2006.

 

Interest and Other Expense, Net

 

Interest and other expense, net consisted of the following:

 

  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Interest income

  $(4,688) $(9,390) $(3,321)  $(4,023) $(4,688) $(9,390)

Interest expense

   15,325   9,157   27,291    25,222   15,325   9,157 

Discontinuance and settlement of cash flow hedge

   17,478   —     —   

Gains on disposition of investments, net

   (697)  (2,296)  (5,844)   (1,158)  (697)  (2,296)

Extinguishment of debt

   —     —     54,886 

Other expense, net

   6,937   5,195   1,279    8,090   6,937   5,195 
                    

Total interest and other expense, net

  $16,877  $2,666  $74,291   $45,609  $16,877  $2,666 
                    

2008 Compared to 2007. Interest and other expense, net for fiscal year 2008 was $45.6 million, as compared to $16.9 million for fiscal year 2007, an increase of $28.7 million. The increase in interest and other expense, net, in fiscal year 2008 as compared to fiscal year 2007 was primarily due to the discontinuance and settlement of forward interest rate contracts with $17.5 million of accumulated derivative losses which were recognized into interest expense and higher outstanding debt balances, primarily related to the purchase of ViaCell, which was partially offset by lower interest rates on those outstanding debt balances. Interest income decreased $0.7 million as a result of lower interest rates, which were partially offset by higher cash balances. Other expenses for fiscal year 2008 as compared to fiscal year 2007 increased by $1.2 million, and consisted primarily of expenses related to foreign currency translation. A more complete discussion of our liquidity is set forth below under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

2007 Compared to 2006. Interest and other expense, net for fiscal year 2007 was $16.9 million, versusas compared to $2.7 million for fiscal year 2006, an increase of $14.2 million. The increase in interest and other expense, net, in fiscal year 2007 as compared to fiscal year 2006 was primarily due to the higher outstanding debt balances, as well as lower outstanding cash balances. Interest income decreased $4.7 million due to lower overall cash balances, and interest expense increased $6.2 million due to higher outstanding debt balances. We also recognized a net gain on dispositions of investments of $0.7 million associated with the dissolution of certain investments. Other expenses for fiscal years 2007 and 2006 increased by $1.7 million, and consisted primarily of expenses related to foreign currency translation and business development related costs. A more complete discussion of our liquidity is set forth below under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

2006 Compared to 2005. Interest and other expense, net for 2006 was $2.7 million versus $74.3 million for 2005, a decrease of $71.6 million or 96%. The decrease in interest and other expense, net in 2006 as compared to 2005, was due primarily to the overall reduction in outstanding debt, lower borrowing costs, an increase in outstanding cash balances and extinguishment of debt from 2005. Interest income increased $6.1 million due to higher cash balances and higher investment rates. In addition, interest expense decreased $18.1 million primarily due to the repurchase of our senior subordinated 8 7/8% notes due 2013, which we repurchased through a tender offer in the fourth quarter of 2005, and the repayment of the remainder of our term loan. The decrease in interest expense resulting from the debt reduction in 2005 was partially offset by interest on $151.5 million in funds drawn under our previous senior unsecured revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2006, which we entered into during the fourth quarter of 2005 and amended and restated in August 2007. We also recognized a net gain on dispositions of investments of $2.3 million associated with the dissolution of certain investments. We incurred a nonrecurring charge of $54.9 million in 2005 to repay our senior subordinated 8 7/8% notes due 2013. Other expenses in 2006 and 2005 consisted primarily of expense related to foreign currency translation.

Provision for Income Taxes

 

2008 Compared to 2007. The fiscal year 2008 provision for income taxes from continuing operations was $21.2 million, as compared to a provision of $16.3 million for fiscal year 2007. The effective tax rate from continuing operations was 14.4% for fiscal year 2008 as compared to 11.1% for fiscal year 2007. The higher effective tax rate in fiscal year 2008 was primarily due to the favorable settlement of an income tax audit in fiscal year 2007.

In October 2008, the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2008 (the “2008 Tax Act”) was enacted. The 2008 Tax Act retroactively restored the expired research and experimental tax credit provisions of the law from December 31, 2007, and extended the credit through December 31, 2009. As a result of the 2008 Tax Act, we recorded a benefit for the research and experimental tax credit in fiscal year 2008 in the amount of $0.8 million.

2007 Compared to 2006. The fiscal year 2007 provision for income taxes from continuing operations was $17.5$16.3 million, as compared to a provision of $32.4$30.2 million for fiscal year 2006. The effective tax rate from continuing operations was 11.5%11.1% for fiscal year 2007 as compared to 21.5%20.9% for fiscal year 2006. The lower effective tax rate in fiscal year 2007 was primarily due to the favorable settlement of an income tax audit partially offset by (i) the non-deductible IPR&D charge of $1.5 million recorded in fiscal year 2007; (ii) the discrete accrual of interest expense as a result of the adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48 in fiscal year 2007; (iii) the accrual of U.S. taxes on the $15.3 million gains on the settlement of an insurance claim for fiscal year 2007; and (iv) changes in our forecasted geographic distribution of earnings.

2006 Compared to 2005. The 2006 provision for income taxes from continuing operations was $32.4 million, versus a provision of $0.1 million in 2005. The 2006 effective tax rate from continuing operations was 21.5% as compared to the 2005 effective tax rate of 0.2%. The lower effective tax rate in 2005 was primarily due to (i) a benefit from the settlement of income tax audits for prior years in 2005, offset by the tax cost of the domestic reinvestment plan repatriation calculated in accordance with the homeland investment provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004; and (ii) the use in 2005 of federal, state, and foreign tax attributes (current year state and foreign net operating losses, federal current year research and experimental credits, and state current year income tax credits) enabled by the sale of our Fluid Sciences segment.

 

In December 2006, the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 (the “Tax“2006 Tax Act”) was enacted. The 2006 Tax Act retroactively restored the expired research and experimental tax credit provisions of the law from December 31, 2006, and extended the credit through December 31, 2007. As a result of the 2006 Tax Act, we recorded a benefit for the research and experimental tax credit in fiscal year 2006 in the amount of $1.6 million.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

As part of our continuingcontinued efforts to focus on higher growth opportunities, we have discontinued certain businesses. We have accounted for these businesses as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” and, accordingly, have presented the results of operations and related cash flows as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of these businesses have been presented separately and are reflected within the assets and liabilities from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006.30, 2007.

 

We recorded the following gains and losses, which have been reported as the (loss) gain (loss) on dispositionsdisposition of discontinued operations during the three years ended:

 

   December 30,
2007
  December 31,
2006
  January 1,
2006
 
   (In thousands) 

Gain on the sale of Semiconductor business

  $87  $3,750  $—   

(Loss) gain on the sale of Aerospace business

   (1,250)  532   250,638 

Gain (loss) on the sale of Fluid Testing business

   35   (234)  30,281 

Net gain (loss) on dispositions of other discontinued operations

   177   (726)  (7,094)
             

Net (loss) gain on disposition of discontinued operations before income taxes

   (951)  3,322   273,825 

Provision for income taxes

   281   889   87,463 
             

(Loss) gain on disposition of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  $(1,232) $2,433  $186,362 
             
   December 28,
2008
  December 30,
2007
  December 31,
2006
   (In thousands)

Loss on disposition of certain instrument businesses

  $(4,831) $—    $—  

Loss on disposition of ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses

   (8,010)  —     —  

Net (loss) gain on disposition of other discontinued operations

   (431)  (951)  3,322
            

Net (loss) gain on disposition of discontinued operations before income taxes

   (13,272)  (951)  3,322

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

   (11,275)  281   889
            

(Loss) gain on disposition of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  $(1,997) $(1,232) $2,433
            

As part of the new strategic business alignment into the Human Health and Environmental Health segments and our continued efforts to focus on higher growth opportunities, in December 2008 our management approved separate plans to divest our Photonics and Photoflash businesses within our Optoelectronics segment. Our Photonics and Photoflash products and technologies include xenon flashtubes and intense pulsed light. These products are used in a variety of applications including mobile phones and laser machine tools. We are actively marketing and are currently committed to a plan to sell both of these businesses.

In addition, during December 2008, our management approved the shut down of certain instrument businesses within our Life and Analytical Sciences segment: Cellular Screening Fluorescence and Luminescence workstations, Analytical Proteomics Instruments, and Proteomics and Genomics Instruments. The Cellular Fluorescence and Luminescence workstations business included products focused on cellular imaging for kinetic

and glow luminescence assays. The Analytical Proteomics Instruments business and the Proteomics and Genomics Instruments businesses included products for bioimaging, mass spectrometers for protein identification, high resolution multi-color fluorescence gel imagers, spot detection and spot excision instruments, as well as laser scanners for slide based microarray image analysis. We continue to serve the Cellular Screening, Proteomics and Genomics consumable and reagents markets. The shut down of the Cellular Screening Fluorescence and Luminescence workstations business, Analytical Proteomics Instruments business, and Proteomics and Genomics Instruments business in December 2008 resulted in a $4.8 million loss related to lease and severance costs and the reduction of fixed assets and inventory to net realizable value.

Following the ViaCell acquisition, in November 2007, our Board approved a plan to sell the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses that were acquired with ViaCell. The ViaCyteSM business focusesfocused on the development of a proprietary media intended for the cryopreservation of human unfertilized oocytes. The Cellular Therapy Technology business focusesfocused on the development of therapeutic usesand sale of unrestricted somatic stem cellscell products which are derived from umbilical cord blood, including the areas of cancer, cardiac disease and diabetes.blood. We have determined that both businesses do not strategically fit with the other products offered by our Life and Analytical Sciences segment. We also determined that without investing capital into the operations of both businesses, we could not effectively compete in the marketplace with larger companies whothat focus on the market for such products. We are actively marketing and are currently committedAfter careful consideration, we decided in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 to a plan to sell both of these businesses. We have classified the results ofshut down the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses, as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.recording a pre-tax loss of $8.0 million for severance and facility closure costs.

 

In September 2005, our Board approved a plan to divest our Fluid Sciences segment. The Fluid Sciences segment consistedDuring the third quarter of three businesses—Aerospace, Fluid Testing and Semiconductor. In November 2005,fiscal year 2008, we sold the Fluid Testing divisionsettled various income tax audits worldwide for approximately $34.5 million, resulting in a net pre-tax gain of $30.3 million. In December 2005, we sold the Aerospace business for approximately $333.0 million, resulting in a net pre-tax gain of $250.6 million. These gains were recognized during fiscalyears ranging from 1998 through 2005 as gainsdiscussed in Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on the dispositions of discontinued operations. We received total cash proceeds in these transactions of approximately $360.0 million. During 2006, we finalized the net working capital adjustments associated with the salesForm 10-K. The closing of these businesses, settled a claim related to an employee benefit program, and ceased future benefit accruals to a postretirement medical plan. In 2006, these actionsaudits resulted in the recognition of $8.5 million of income tax benefits in discontinued operations.

During fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, we settled various commitments related to the divestiture of other discontinued operations and recognized a pre-tax loss of $0.4 million in fiscal year 2008, a pre-tax loss of $1.0 million in fiscal year 2007 and a pre-tax gain of $0.5$3.3 million in fiscal year 2006. During fiscal years 2007 and a loss2006, we substantially completed the remediation of $0.2an environmental matter within the Lithography business, resulting in recognition of pre-tax losses of $0.7 million relative to the Aerospace businessin fiscal year 2007 and the Fluid Testing business, respectively.$1.7 million in fiscal year 2006. In February 2006, we sold substantially all of the assets of our Semiconductor business for approximately $26.5 million, subject to a net working capital adjustment, plus potential additional contingent consideration. A pre-tax gain of $3.8 million, exclusive of additional contingent consideration, was recognized in 2006. During 2007, we settled an additional commitment associated with a benefit program relating to the divestiture of the Fluid Sciences segment and recognized a pre-tax loss of $1.1 million.

During 2007, 2006 and 2005, we settled various commitments related to the divestiture of other discontinued operations and recognized a pre-tax gain of $0.2 million in 2007, a pre-tax loss of $0.7 million in 2006 and a pre-tax gain of $1.4 million in 2005. During 2007 and 2006, we substantially completed the remediation of an environmental matter within the Lithography business, resulting in recognition of pre-tax losses of $0.7 million in 2007 and $1.7 million in 2006. In addition, we received proceeds of $0.5 million upon the sale of the Lithography business and recognized a pre-tax loss of $3.3 million during fiscal year 2005. Also in fiscal year 2005, the completion of the shutdown of the Fiber Optics Test Equipment business resulted in a pre-tax loss of $5.2 million related to lease and severance costs and the reduction of fixed assets and inventory to net realizable value.2006.

 

Summary operating results of the discontinued operations for the periods prior to disposition were as follows:

 

   2007  2006  2005
   (In thousands)

Sales

  $—    $8,705  $223,997

Costs and expenses

   945   9,706   200,156
            

Operating (loss) income from discontinued operations

   (945)  (1,001)  23,841

Other expenses, net

   —     397   1,314
            

(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes

   (945)  (1,398)  22,527

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

   (29)  (224)  7,313
            

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  $(916) $(1,174) $15,214
            
   2008  2007  2006
   (In thousands)

Sales

  $85,409  $84,957  $77,378

Costs and expenses

   82,515   81,589   71,704
            

Operating income from discontinued operations

   2,894   3,368   5,674

Other expenses, net

   —     —     397
            

Income from discontinued operations before income taxes

   2,894   3,368   5,277

Provision for income taxes

   633   1,169   2,019
            

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  $2,261  $2,199  $3,258
            

Acquisitions

 

Newborn Metabolic Screening BusinessAcquisition of Opto Technology Inc. In January 2009, we acquired the outstanding stock of Opto Technology Inc. (“Opto Technology”). Opto Technology is a supplier of light-emitting diode based lighting components and subsystems. We expect this acquisition to expand our portfolio of high brightness LED components by adding optical subsystems to provide energy efficient solid state lighting solutions to original equipment manufacturers. We paid the shareholders of Opto Technology approximately $21.0 million in cash for this transaction plus a potential of $8.0 million in additional contingent consideration. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets will be allocated to goodwill, none of which will be tax deductible. We expect to report the operations for this acquisition within the results of our Environmental Health segment from Pediatrix Medical Group,the acquisition date.

Acquisition of Arnel, Inc. In December 2007,2008, we entered into an agreement to acquireacquired the outstanding stock of Pediatrix Screening,Arnel, Inc., which constitutes (“Arnel”). Arnel provides custom engineered solutions for gas chromatography applications in the newborn metabolic screening (“NMS”) business of Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. The NMS business provides neonatal screeningpetrochemical, food and consultative services to hospitals, medical groupsbeverage, and various states. Thisindustrial hygiene markets. We expect this acquisition is intended to expand our capabilitieschromatography portfolio and strengthen our application-focused products to supply state laboratoriesbetter serve the biofuels and other agencies with comprehensive newborn screening solutions. This transaction is expected to close duringhydrocarbon processing industries. We paid the first quartershareholders of 2008.

ViaCell, Inc. In November 2007, our wholly owned subsidiary completed a tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of common stock of ViaCell, at a price of $7.25 per share. ViaCell specializesArnel approximately $2.0 million in the collection, testing, processing and preservation of umbilical cord blood stem cells. Through the tender offer, our wholly owned subsidiary acquired more than 90% of the outstanding shares of common stock of ViaCell. We acquired the remaining outstanding shares of ViaCell by means of a merger of our wholly owned subsidiary with and into ViaCell, as a result of which ViaCell became our wholly owned subsidiary. The addition of ViaCell’s ViaCord® product offering for the preservation of umbilical cord blood, and its sales and marketing organization, is expected to facilitate the expansion of our neonatal and prenatal businesses. Aggregate considerationcash for this transaction plus potential additional contingent consideration, which we expect to be immaterial to us. We determined that $0.5 million of the contingent consideration was approximately $295.8 million in cash, which excludes $31.8 million in acquired cash.probable and recorded the accrual at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible. We report the operations for this acquisition within the results of our Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

 

Acquisition of VaConics Lighting, Inc. In May 2008, we acquired specified assets and assumed specified liabilities of VaConics Lighting, Inc. (“VaConics”), a leading provider of custom and standard ceramic Xenon arc lamps. We expect this acquisition to expand our Xenon lighting technology by increasing our offerings of lamp products that include medical endoscopes, surgical headlamps, forensic analyses, video projectors, searchlights, and infrared lighting. We paid approximately $3.9 million in cash for this transaction. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we paid VaConics approximately $0.1 million of additional consideration for net working capital adjustments. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, all of which is tax deductible. We report the operations for this acquisition within the results of our Optoelectronics segment from the acquisition date.

Acquisition of LabMetrix Technologies S.A. In March 2008, we acquired all of the stock of LabMetrix Technologies S.A. (“LabMetrix”) and acquired specified assets and assumed specified liabilities of LabMetrix Technologies Ltd. and LabMetrix Technologies, Inc., a provider of metrology-based multi-vendor analytical instrument qualification solutions. We expect this acquisition to add technology, tools, processes and compliance expertise to our suite of OneSource® laboratory services by strengthening our support of customers in a wide range of industries including the pharmaceutical, medical device, food, toy and other consumer goods industries. We paid the shareholders of LabMetrix approximately $4.3 million in cash for this transaction plus potential additional contingent consideration. We determined that $1.9 million of the contingent consideration was probable and recorded the accrual at the date of acquisition. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, we received approximately $0.1 million from the former shareholders of LabMetrix for net working capital adjustments. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill. None of the goodwill related to the LabMetrix acquisition is tax deductible and all of the goodwill related to the LabMetrix Technologies Ltd. and LabMetrix Technologies, Inc. acquisitions is tax deductible. We report the operations for this acquisition within the results of our Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

Acquisition of Newborn Metabolic Screening Business from Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. In February 2008, we acquired the outstanding stock of Pediatrix Screening, Inc., which constituted the newborn metabolic screening business of Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc., and is now known as PerkinElmer Genetics, Inc. (“PKI Genetics”). PKI Genetics provides neonatal screening and consultative services to hospitals, medical groups and

various states. We expect this acquisition to expand our capabilities to supply state laboratories and other agencies with comprehensive newborn screening solutions. We initially paid Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. approximately $66.3 million in cash for this transaction. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we received approximately $0.3 million from Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. for net working capital adjustments. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, we paid approximately $2.3 million to Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. as additional purchase price for the election to treat the acquisition as a deemed asset sale. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, all of which is tax deductible. We report the operations for this acquisition within the results of our Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

Acquisition of ViaCell, Inc. In November 2007, we completed a tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of common stock of ViaCell, Inc. (“ViaCell”), at a price of $7.25 per share. ViaCell specializes in the collection, testing, processing and preservation of umbilical cord blood stem cells. The addition of ViaCell’s ViaCord® product offering for the preservation of umbilical cord blood, and its sales and marketing organization, has facilitated the expansion of our neonatal and prenatal businesses. We paid approximately $295.8 million in cash in the aggregate for this transaction, which excludes $31.8 million in acquired cash. In January 2009, we received approximately $1.8 million for the majority of the unclaimed shares of ViaCell. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible. We report the operations for this acquisition within the results of our Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

Following the ViaCell acquisition, we committed to a preliminary plan of integration of certain ViaCell activities that included workforce reductions. Asreductions and the partial closure of December 30, 2007,an excess facility. We finalized the integration plan and all actions related to this plan as of June 29, 2008, through which we recorded $1.2a $1.9 million liability for severance and the partial closure of severance liabilitiesan excess facility with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill in accordance with EITF Issue No. 95-3,“Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination” (“EITF 95-3”). We had not finalized the preliminary integration plan as of December 30, 2007, but we expect to complete the plan no later than one year from the date of acquisition.95-3.

 

Following the ViaCell acquisition, our Board approved a plan to sell the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses that were acquired with ViaCell. The ViaCyteSM business focusesfocused on the development of a proprietary media intended for the cryopreservation of human unfertilized oocytes. The Cellular Therapy Technology business focusesfocused on the development of therapeutic usesand sale of unrestricted somatic stem cellscell products which are derived from umbilical cord blood, including the areas of cancer, cardiac disease and diabetes.blood. We have determined that both businesses dodid not strategically fit with the other products offered by theour Life and Analytical Sciences segment. We also determined that without investing capital into the operations of both businesses, we could not effectively compete in the marketplace with larger companies whichthat focus on the market for such products. We are actively marketingAfter careful consideration, we decided in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 to close the ViaCyteSM and are currently committed toCellular Therapy Technology businesses, recording a plan to sell bothpre-tax loss of these businesses.$8.0 million for severance and facility closure costs. We have classified the results and closure of the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements. See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K for additional details.

 

Various Intangible Assets and Investments. In fiscal year 2007, we acquired various licenses, other intangible assets and investments for aggregate consideration of approximately $8.8 million in cash. Included in this amount are a customer list for reagents for approximately $4.8 million and a call option for approximately $1.2 million to purchase the assets and liabilities of a company, for approximately $1.2 million, each purchased during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007. In addition, we entered into various long-term license agreements during fiscal year 2007 for approximately $2.8 million. Purchased intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives based upon the economic value. See Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K for additional details.

 

Remaining minority interest of PerkinElmer India Pvt. Ltd. In June 2007, we acquired the remaining minority interest in PerkinElmer India Pvt. Ltd. (“PKI India”), a direct sales, service and marketing operation targeting India’s life science and analytical instrumentation markets, from Labindia Instruments Pvt. Ltd. The acquisition establishes PKI India as our wholly owned subsidiary. Consideration for this transaction wasWe paid approximately $1.3 million in cash

for this transaction plus potential additional consideration of approximately $0.7 million, of which we paid $0.2 million during the fiscal year 2007. We expect to paypaid the remaining $0.5 million in quarterly installments throughduring the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible.

We report the operations for this acquisition within the results of our Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

Improvision Ltd. In March 2007, we acquired the stock of Improvision Ltd. (“Improvision”), a leading provider of cellular imaging software and integrated hardware solutions used in life sciences research. We expect that the addition of Improvision’s imaging and analysis software to our high content screening systems will provide customers with powerful imaging solutions for analyzing cellular events, from real-time imaging of live cells to rapid high content screening of multiple samples. Consideration for this transaction wasWe paid approximately $23.6 million in cash for this transaction plus potential additional contingent consideration, which we expect to be immaterial to us. During fiscal year 2007, we paid $0.6 million for net working capital adjustments. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible. We report the operations for this acquisition within the results of our Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

 

Euroscreen Products S.A. In January 2007, we acquired the stock of Euroscreen Products S.A. (“Euroscreen”), a developer of the AequoScreenAequoScreen™ cellular assay platform. The AequoScreenAequoScreen™ platform from Euroscreen is based on an innovative luminescence technology that generates higher quality data, while reducing the number of false positives in G protein-coupled receptor (“GPCR”) screening applications. Consideration for this transaction wasWe paid approximately $18.1 million in cash.cash for this transaction. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible. We report the operations for this acquisition within the results of our Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

 

Evotec Technologies GmbH. In January 2007, we acquired the stock of Evotec Technologies GmbH (“Evotec”). The acquisition is intended to allow us to provide our customers in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and academic arenas with Evotec’s high content screening instruments and software. These analysis tools determine the composition of cells and cell structure, a critical step in moving potential drug targets quickly through the discovery process. Consideration for this transaction wasWe paid approximately $33.0 million in cash for this transaction, which was paid in fiscal year 2006. During fiscal year 2007, we received $1.2 million for net working capital adjustments. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible.

Dynamic Mechanical Analysis Product Line from Triton Technology Ltd. In December 2006, we acquired specified assets and assumed specified liabilities of We report the Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (“DMA”) product line from Triton Technology Ltd. The DMA products offer a thermal analysis tool that is used by scientists in the polymers, pharmaceuticals and food industries for diverse applications ranging from simple quality control to advanced research. Considerationoperations for this transaction was approximately $2.3 million in cash at the closing, plus additional cash payments of approximately $1.6 million that were paid during the first six months of 2007. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, all of which is tax deductible.

Avalon Instruments Limited. In September 2006, we acquired the stock of Avalon Instruments Limited (“Avalon”). The acquisition of Avalon expands and complements our molecular spectroscopy product portfolio by adding a family of innovative bench-top dispersive Raman spectrometers. Raman spectroscopy identifies and characterizes the composition of both organic and inorganic materials in a wide range of applications. Consideration for this transaction was approximately $5.3 million in cash plus potential additional contingent consideration, which we expect to be immaterial to us. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible.

J.N. Macri Technologies LLC and NTD Laboratories, Inc. In July 2006, we acquired specified assets and assumed specified liabilities of J.N. Macri Technologies LLC (“Macri”) and acquired the stock of NTD Laboratories, Inc. (“NTD”). We acquired Macri’s global patents related to free beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (“free Beta hCG”). Free Beta hCG is a peptide hormone produced in the early stage of pregnancy that is widely recognized as an important biomarker for first-trimester prenatal risk assessment. NTD is a laboratory specializing in prenatal risk assessment and offers laboratory-developed and validated testing under the brand name UltraScreen®, of which free Beta hCG is an important component. Aggregate consideration for these transactions was approximately $56.65 million in cash. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill. None of the goodwill related to the NTD acquisition is tax deductible and all of the goodwill related to the Macri acquisition is tax deductible.

Clinical & Analytical Service Solutions Ltd. In June 2006, we acquired the stock of Clinical & Analytical Service Solutions Ltd. (“C&A”), a scientific equipment asset and managed maintenance company serving the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and healthcare markets. Consideration for the transaction was approximately $16.0 million in cash plus potential additional contingent consideration, which we expect to be immaterial to us. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible.

Spectral Genomics, Inc. In April 2006, we acquired specified assets and assumed specified liabilities of Spectral Genomics, Inc. (“Spectral”), a leader in molecular karyotyping technology used to evaluate chromosomal abnormalities. Consideration for the transaction was approximately $14.0 million in cash plus potential additional contingent consideration, which we expect to be immaterial to us. We will make royalty payments based on future sales to license additional intellectual property rights from a third party. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, all of which is tax deductible.

Agilix Corporation. In February 2006, we acquired specified assets of Agilix Corporation (“Agilix”) for approximately $8.7 million in cash. Assets acquired primarily relate to Agilix’s core technology which centers around labeling technology using isobaric mass tags that allow for the simultaneous quantification of molecules, such as proteins, from multiple samples. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, all of which is tax deductible.

The operations for each of these acquisitions completed during 2007 and 2006 are reported within the results of our Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

The acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Allocation of the purchase price for the acquisitions was based on estimates of the fair value of the net assets acquired, and is subject to adjustment upon finalization of the purchase price allocation. The fair values assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. TheWe record the excess purchase price over those assigned values was recorded as goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142,“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,”Assets”(“SFAS No. 142”), goodwill will beis reviewed at least annually for impairment. Purchased intangibles with finite lives will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives. See Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K for additional details.

 

IPR&D charges represent incomplete acquired research and development projects that have not reached technological feasibility and have no alternative future use as of the acquisition date. Technological feasibility is established when an enterprise has completed all planning, designing, coding, and testing activities that are necessary to establish that a product can be produced to meet its design specifications including functions, features, and technical performance requirements. On the date of the acquisitions of Evotec and Euroscreen, there were multiple IPR&D efforts underway at each company for certain current and future product lines. In

determining the value of in-process projects, we consider, among other factors, the in-process projects’ stage of completion, the complexity of the work completed as of the acquisition date, the costs already incurred, the projected costs to complete, the contribution of core technologies and other acquired assets, the expected introduction date, and the estimated useful life of the technology. For these acquisitions, we utilized the discounted cash flow method to value the IPR&D, using a discount rate equivalent to the relative risk of the asset, including the uncertainty of technological feasibility and successful launch. This approach determines fair value by estimating the after-tax cash flows attributable to an in-process project over its useful life, and then discounting these after-tax cash flows back to a present value. For the acquisitions of Evotec and Euroscreen, we estimated the value of the IPR&D to be $0.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. We believe that the estimated purchased research and development amounts so determined, represent the fair value at the date of the acquisitions, and the amount represents management’s best estimate of the amount a third party would pay in the aggregate for the projects. The fair value of acquired in-process research and developmentIPR&D costs was expensed as of the acquisition date as the projects underway at Evotec and Euroscreen had not reached technological feasibility and were determined to have no alternative future use.

In connection with the purchase price and related allocations for acquisitions, we estimate the fair value of deferred revenue assumed in connection with theseour acquisitions. The estimated fair value of deferred revenue is determined by the legal performance obligation at the date of acquisition, and is generally based on the nature of the activities to be performed and the related costs to be incurred after consummation. The fair value of an assumed liability related to deferred revenue is estimated based on the current market cost of fulfilling the obligation, plus a normal profit margin thereon. The estimated costs to fulfill the deferred revenue are based on the historical direct costs related to providing the services. We do not include any costs associated with selling efforts, research and development, or the related fulfillment margins on these costs. In most acquisitions, profit associated with selling effort is excluded because the acquired entities would have concluded the selling effortefforts on the support contracts prior to the acquisition date. The estimated research and development costs are not included in the fair value determination, as these costs are not deemed to represent a legal obligation at the time of acquisition. The sum of the costs and operating income approximates, in theory, the amount that we would be required to pay a third partythird-party to assume the obligation. As a result of purchase accounting, we recognized the deferred revenue related to the ViaCell acquisition at fair value, and did not recognize $18.1 million of deferred revenue that would have been otherwise recordedrecognized in future periods. We would have recorded higher storage revenues in fiscal 2007 in the amount of $1.0 million, as well as significantly higher amounts in future periods, related to these contracts. ViaCell customers have historically renewed these contracts, although there can be no assurance that they will continue to do so in the future.

 

As of December 30, 2007, the purchase price allocations for the Agilix, Spectral, C&A, Macri, NTD, Avalon, the DMA product line, Evotec, Euroscreen, Improvision and PKI India acquisitions have been finalized. As of December 30, 2007, the28, 2008, all purchase price and related allocations forare final with the ViaCellexception of the Arnel acquisition werewhich was preliminary as of December 28, 2008. The Arnel purchase price and related allocations may be revised as a result of adjustments made to the purchase price, as well as additional information regarding assets and liabilities assumed, including contingent liabilities, deferred taxes, employee severance and facility closure costs, and revisions of preliminary estimates of fair values made at the date of purchase. We are not aware of any information that indicates the final purchase price allocation will differ materially from the preliminary estimates, and we expect to complete any outstanding asset valuations no later than one year from the date of acquisition.

 

Contingencies, Including Tax Matters

 

We are conducting a number of environmental investigations and remedial actions at our current and former locations and, along with other companies, have been named a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) for certain waste disposal sites. We accrue for environmental issues in the accounting period that our responsibility is established and when the cost can be reasonably estimated. We have accrued $4.2$4.0 million as of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, which represents our management’s estimate of the total cost of ultimate disposition of known environmental matters. This amount is not discounted and does not reflect the recovery of any amounts through insurance or indemnification arrangements. These cost estimates are subject to a number of variables, including the stage of the environmental investigations, the magnitude of the possible contamination, the nature of the potential remedies, possible joint and several liability, the time period over which remediation may occur, and the possible effects of changing laws and regulations. For sites where we have been named a PRP, our management does not currently anticipate any additional liability to result from the inability of other significant

named parties to contribute. We expect that the majority of such accrued amounts could be paid out over a period of up to ten years. As assessment and remediation activities progress at each individual site, these liabilities are reviewed and adjusted to reflect additional information as it becomes available. There have been no environmental problems to date that have had or are expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. While it is possible that a loss exceeding the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements may be incurred, the potential exposure is not expected to be materially different from those amounts recorded.

 

In papers dated October 23, 2002, Enzo Biochem, Inc. and Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. (collectively, “Enzo”) filed a complaint dated October 23, 2002 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Civil Action No. 02-8448, against Amersham plc, Amersham BioSciences, PerkinElmer, Inc., PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc.,

Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, Sigma Chemical Company, Inc., Molecular Probes, Inc., and Orchid BioSciences, Inc. The complaint alleges that we have breached our distributorship and settlement agreements with Enzo, infringed Enzo’s patents, engaged in unfair competition and fraud, and committed torts against Enzo by, among other things, engaging in commercial development and exploitation of Enzo’s patented products and technology, separately and together with the other defendants. Enzo seeks injunctive and monetary relief. In 2003, the court severed the lawsuit and ordered Enzo to serve individual complaints against the five defendants. We subsequently filed an answer and a counterclaim alleging that Enzo’s patents are invalid. In July 2006, the court issued a decision regarding the construction of the claims in Enzo’s patents that effectively limited the coverage of certain of those claims and, we believe, excludes certain of our products from the coverage of Enzo’s patents. Summary judgment motions were filed by the defendants in January 2007, and a hearing with oral argument on those motions took place in July 2007, but a decision on those motions has not been rendered, and a trial date has not been set.

 

On October 17, 2003, Amersham Biosciences Corp. filed a complaint, which was subsequently amended, in the United States District Court for New Jersey, Civil Action No. 03-4901, seeking injunctive and monetary relief against one of our subsidiaries and alleging that our ViewLux and certain of our Image FlashPlate products infringe three of Amersham’s patents related to high-throughput screening (the “NJ case”). On August 18, 2004, Amersham plc filed a complaint against two of our United Kingdom-based subsidiaries in the Patent Court of the English High Court of Justice, Case No. 04C02688, alleging that our same products infringe one corresponding Amersham patent in the United Kingdom, which was granted in August 2004 (the “UK case”). On October 29, 2003, we filed a complaint, which was subsequently amended, seeking injunctive and monetary relief against Amersham in the United States District Court for Massachusetts, Civil Action No. 03-12098, alleging that Amersham’s IN Cell Analyzer, and LEADseeker Multimodality Imaging system and certain Cyclic AMP and IP3 assays infringe two of our patents related to high-throughput screening (the “MA case”). After a trial in the UK case in December 2005, the court ruled in February 2006 that Amersham’s patent in question was invalid in the United Kingdom and awarded costs to us. Amersham initiated an appeal of the ruling in the UK case but withdrew that appeal in January 2007. In May 2006, the court in the NJ case issued a decision regarding the construction of the claims in Amersham’s patents that adopted many of Amersham’s claim construction positions. The parties entered into a settlement agreement in November 2007 to resolve all of the foregoing matters.

In 2002, PharmaStem Therapeutics, Inc. (“PharmaStem”) filed suita complaint dated February 22, 2002 against ViaCell, Inc., which is now our wholly owned subsidiary, and several other defendants in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging infringement of United States Patents No. 5,004,681 and No. 5,192,553, relating to certain aspects of the collection, cryopreservation and storage of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells from umbilical cord blood (“PharmaStem I”). After several years of proceedings at the District Court level, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a decision in July 2007 that ViaCell did not infringe these two patents and that the two patents are invalid. PharmaStem filed a certiorari petition in January 2008 seeking to have the United States Supreme Court review the appellate court’s decision as to the invalidity of the patents, but did not seek any further review of the non-infringement decision. However, the United States Supreme Court denied certiorari in March 2008, so the decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in favor of ViaCell is final and non-appealable. PharmaStem had also filed a second complaint against ViaCell and other defendants in July 2004 in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, alleging infringement of United States Patents No. 6,461,645 and 6,569,427, which also relate to certain aspects of the collection, cryopreservation and storage of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells from umbilical cord blood (“PharmaStem II”). We believe that the issues presented in PharmaStem II, which was subsequently consolidated in the District of Delaware with similar cases brought by PharmaStem against other family cord blood banks, are substantially the same as the issues presented in PharmaStem I, and that ViaCell does not infringe the patents at issue in the second case and that those patents are invalid for the same reasons as cited by the Court of Appeals in PharmaStem I. The Delaware court granted ViaCell’s motion in October 2005 to stay the proceedings in PharmaStem II pending the outcome of PharmaStem I and a decision from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“U.S. PTO”) on certain patent re-examination issues. AlthoughOn September 2, 2008, the U.S. PTO had previously issued notice of its intent to allow the remaininga Re-examination Certificate cancelling all claims of all of the patents,United States Patent No. 6,461,645, and on September 16, 2008, the U.S. PTO subsequently decided to beginissued a Re-examination Certificate cancelling all claims of United States Patent No. 6,569,427. As a result of the processcancellation of re-examining each patent. ViaCell has informed the Delaware Court overseeingall patent claims involved in PharmaStem II by the U.S. PTO, we will seek a dismissal of the status of the re-examinations and that the Federal Circuit had ruledall claims for relief set forth by PharmaStem in its favor in the PharmaStem I case. The Delaware Court has yet to take any action in response to these notices.

II.

We believe we have meritorious defenses to these lawsuits and other proceedings, and we are contesting the actions vigorously in all of the above unresolved matters. We are currently unable, however,While each of these matters is subject to reasonably estimateuncertainty, in the amountopinion of loss, if any, that may result fromour management, based on its review of the information available at this time, the resolution of these matters or to determine whether resolution of any of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K.

During fiscal year 2005, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service concluded its audit of our federal income taxes for the years 1999 through 2002. There was a single open issue related to this audit which we favorably resolved during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007. We are under regularIn addition, tax years ranging from 1998 through 2008 remain open to examination by various state and foreign tax authorities in the United States and other countriesjurisdictions (such as China, Indonesia, the Philippines and the United Kingdom) in which we have significant business operations. The tax years under examination vary by jurisdiction. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, we effectively settled several income tax audits worldwide, including in Canada, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States covering various years ranging from 1998 through 2005. We regularly review our tax positions in each significant taxing jurisdiction in the process of evaluating itsour unrecognized tax benefits as required by FASB Interpretation No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN No. 48.48”), which we adopted as of January 1, 2007. Adjustments are made to our unrecognized tax benefits when: (i) facts and circumstances regarding a tax position change, causing a change in management’s judgment regarding that tax position; (ii) a tax position is ultimatelyeffectively settled with a tax authority; and/or (iii) the statute of limitations expires regarding a tax position.

 

We are also subject to various other claims, legal proceedings and investigations covering a wide range of matters that arise in the ordinary course of our business activities. Although we have established accruals for potential losses that we believe are probable and reasonably estimable, in the opinion of our management, based on its review of the information available at this time, the total cost of resolving these other contingencies at December 30, 200728, 2008 should not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K. Each of these matters is subject to uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters may be resolved unfavorably to us.

 

Reporting Segment Results of Continuing Operations

 

Life and Analytical Sciences

 

20072008 Compared to 2006.2007. Sales for 2007fiscal year 2008 were $1,327.2$1,512.6 million, versus $1,144.6as compared to $1,315.6 million for 2006,fiscal year 2007, an increase of $182.7$197.0 million, or 16%15%, which includes an approximate 5%6% increase from acquisitions and an approximate 4%2% increase in sales attributable to favorable changes in foreign exchange rates. The following analysis in the remainder of this paragraph compares selected sales by market and product type for fiscal year 2008, as compared to fiscal year 2007, and includes the effect of acquisitions and foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Sales to genetic screening customers increased by $91.0 million, sales to analytical sciences customers increased by $36.9 million, sales to laboratory service customers increased by $36.8 million, and sales to bio-discovery customers increased by $32.5 million.

Operating income for fiscal year 2008 was $138.6 million, as compared to $129.6 million for fiscal year 2007, an increase of $9.1 million, or 7%. Amortization of intangible assets increased due to acquisitions completed in fiscal years 2008 and 2007 and was $52.5 million for fiscal year 2008, as compared to $41.4 million for fiscal year 2007. The gains on the settlement of the insurance claim for the fire in our Boston, Massachusetts facility in March 2005 was $15.3 million for fiscal year 2007. Restructuring and lease charges were $6.6 million for fiscal year 2008 as a result of our Q3 2008 Plan, and restructuring and lease charges were $8.7 million for fiscal year 2007 as a result of our restructuring plans. Amortization of purchase accounting adjustments to record inventory and the IPR&D charge from certain acquisitions completed in fiscal year 2007 was $2.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Stock option expense was $4.1 million and $3.4 million for fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. The combined favorable impact of increased sales volume and productivity improvements increased operating income, which was partially offset by inflation, increased freight costs, and increased sales and marketing expenses to support recent acquisitions, particularly the acquisition of ViaCell.

2007 Compared to 2006. Sales for fiscal year 2007 were $1,315.6 million, as compared to $1,129.2 million for fiscal year 2006, an increase of $186.4 million, or 17%, which includes an approximate 6% increase from acquisitions and an approximate 4% increase in sales attributable to favorable changes in foreign exchange rates.

The following analysis in the remainder of this paragraph compares selected sales by market and product type for fiscal year 2007, as compared to fiscal year 2006, and includes the effect of acquisitions and foreign exchange rate fluctuations and acquisitions. Our laboratory service sales increased by $51.3 million, salesfluctuations. Sales to genetic screening customers increased by $49.1 million, sales to BioDiscovery customers increased by $41.6 million, and sales to analytical sciences customers increased by $40.7 million. Sales$51.2 million, sales to laboratory service customers increased by type of product included increases in instruments of $84.5 million, service of $51.3 million, and consumables and reagents of $46.9sales to bio-discovery customers increased by $34.9 million.

 

Operating income for fiscal year 2007 was $128.8$129.6 million, as compared to $115.4$112.7 million for fiscal year 2006, an increase of $13.4$16.9 million, or 12%15%. Amortization of intangible assets increased due to the acquisitions completed in fiscal years 2007 and 2006 and was $41.4 million for fiscal year 2007, as compared to $31.3 million for fiscal year 2006. Restructuring and lease charges were $8.7 million for fiscal year 2007 as a result of our Q1 2007 and Q4 2007 Plans,restructuring plans, as compared to reversals of $1.7 million in fiscal year 2006. Amortization of purchase accounting adjustments to record the inventory and IPR&D from certain acquisitions completed in fiscal year 2007 were $2.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, for 2007.respectively. Stock option expense was $3.4 million and $3.2 million for fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. Gains on the settlement of the insurance claim for the March 2005 fire in our Boston, Massachusetts facility were $15.3 million for fiscal year 2007. Increased sales volume and higher net productivity increased operating income, partially offset by pressures in our laboratory services business as a result of entering into several large new contracts requiring an increase in start-up investment in the first six months of fiscal year 2007.

 

2006Optoelectronics

2008 Compared to 2005.2007. Sales for 2006fiscal year 2008 were $1,144.6$424.9 million, versus $1,081.1as compared to $386.8 million in 2005,for fiscal year 2007, an increase of $63.5$38.1 million, or 6%. Changes10%, which includes an approximate 1% increase from acquisitions and an approximate 2% increase in sales attributable to favorable changes in foreign exchange and acquisitions each contributed approximately 1% to the

increase in revenue for 2006, as compared to 2005.rates. The following analysis in the remainder of this paragraph compares selected sales by market and product type for 2006,fiscal year 2008, as compared to 2005,fiscal year 2007, and includes the effect of acquisitions and foreign exchange rate fluctuations and acquisitions. Our laboratory servicefluctuations. The increase in sales increased by $31.8was primarily a result of an increase of $24.6 million in sales of our medical imaging products due to genetic screening customers increased by $24.8the performance of our amorphous silicon business, an increase in sales of our specialty lighting products of $7.2 million, and an increase in sales to analytical sciences customers increased by $16.7 million, while sales to BioDiscovery customers decreased by $9.9of our optical sensors of $5.4 million. Sales by type of product included increases in service of $31.8 million, instruments of $29.8 million, and consumables and reagents of $1.9 million.

 

Operating income for 2006fiscal year 2008 was $115.4$91.2 million, versus $110.2as compared to $71.4 million for 2005,fiscal year 2007, an increase of $5.2$19.8 million, or 5%28%. Restructuring and lease reversals were $0.4 million for fiscal year 2008 as a result of changes in estimates for lease costs associated with the sale of a business from 2001 and restructuring and lease charges were $3.6 million for fiscal year 2007 as a result of our Q4 2007 Plan and lease costs associated with the sale of a business from 2001. Amortization of intangible assets increased due to the acquisitions completed in 2006was $3.1 million and was $31.3$2.7 million for 2006, as compared to $26.2 million for 2005. Operating income for 2006 includes stock option expense of $3.2 million, whereas no stockfiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. Stock option expense was recorded in 2005. Restructuring reversals were $1.7$1.8 million and $1.3 million for 2006 as compared to a charge of $12.9 million for 2005.fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. Increased sales volume and successful execution ofcapacity and productivity initiatives alsoimprovements made within our amorphous silicon business increased operating income, which were more than offset by unfavorable product and geography mix of sales, pricing pressures, and inflation, including commodity costs during 2006.

Optoelectronicsincome.

 

2007 Compared to 2006. Sales for fiscal year 2007 were $460.1$386.8 million, versus $401.8as compared to $348.5 million for fiscal year 2006, an increase of $58.3$38.3 million, or 15%11%, which includes an approximate 3% increase in sales attributable to favorable changes in foreign exchange rates. The analysis in the remainder of this paragraph compares selected sales by product type for fiscal year 2007, as compared to fiscal year 2006, and includes the effect of acquisitions and foreign exchange fluctuations. The increase in sales was primarily a result of an increase of $28.4$29.3 million in sales of our medical imaging products due to the performance of our amorphous silicon business, an increase in sales of our specialty lighting products of $24.8$4.1 million, primarily due to the performance of photoflash products, specifically in the mobile phone camera modules, and an increase in sales of our optical sensors of $4.8 million.

 

Operating income for fiscal year 2007 was $76.5$71.4 million, versus $70.0as compared to $66.1 million for fiscal year 2006, an increase of $6.5$5.3 million, or 9%8%. Restructuring and lease charges, net of reversals, were $5.7$3.6 million for fiscal year 2007, as a result of our Q4 2007 restructuring planPlan and lease costs associated with the sale of a business from 2001. Restructuring reversals were $1.9 million for fiscal year 2006. Amortization of intangible assets was $2.7 million

and $2.5 million for fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. Stock option expense was $1.4$1.3 million and $1.6 million for fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. Increased sales volume and capacity and productivity improvements made within the amorphous silicon business also increased operating income, which was partially offset by a one-time charge related to flash module investments.income.

2006 Compared to 2005. Sales for 2006 were $401.8 million, versus $392.7 million for 2005, an increase of $9.1 million, or 2%. Changes in foreign exchange rates had minimal impact on the increase in revenue for 2006, as compared to 2005. The analysis in the remainder of this paragraph compares selected sales by product type for 2006, as compared to 2005, and includes the effect of foreign exchange fluctuations and acquisitions. Sales of our medical imaging products increased by $15.1 million while sales within our optical sensors and specialty lighting product lines decreased $6.0 million due to a decrease in Cermax® video and specific military platforms.

Operating income for 2006 was $70.0 million, versus $58.4 million for 2005, an increase of $11.6 million, or 20%. Amortization of intangible assets was $2.5 million for 2006 and $2.6 million for 2005. Operating income for 2006 includes stock option expense of $1.6 million, whereas no stock option expense was recorded in 2005. Restructuring reversals were $1.9 million for 2006 as compared to a charge of $9.2 million for 2005. In addition, 2005 included a $0.2 million charge for in-process research and development related to the acquisition of the capital stock of Elcos AG, a leading European designer and manufacturer of custom light emitting diode (“LED”) solutions for biomedical and industrial applications. Successful execution of productivity initiatives also increased operating income, which was partially offset by unfavorable product mix, pricing pressures and inflation including commodity costs during 2006, as well as capacity issues within the amorphous silicon business.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We require cash to pay our operating expenses, make capital expenditures, service our debt and other long-term liabilities, repurchase shares of our common stock and pay dividends on our common stock. Our principal sources of funds are from our operations and the capital markets, particularly the debt markets. In the near term, we anticipate that our operations will generate sufficient cash to fund our operating expenses, capital expenditures, interest payments on our debt and dividends on our common stock. In the long-term,long term, we expect to use internally generated funds and external sources to satisfy our debt and other long-term liabilities.

 

Principal factors that could affect the availability of our internally generated funds include:

 

deterioration of sales due to weakness in markets in which we sell our products and services, and

 

changes in our working capital requirements.

 

Principal factors that could affect our ability to obtain cash from external sources include:

 

financial covenants contained in the financial instruments controlling our borrowings that limit our total borrowing capacity,

 

increases in interest rates applicable to our outstanding variable rate debt,

 

a ratings downgrade that would limit our ability to borrow under our accounts receivable and amended and restated senior unsecured revolving credit facility and our overall access to the corporate debt market,

 

volatilityincreases in interest rates or credit spreads, as well as limitations on the markets for corporate debt,availability of credit, that affect our ability to borrow under future potential facilities on a secured or unsecured basis,

 

a decrease in the market price for our common stock, and

 

volatility in the public debt and equity markets.

 

Cash Flows

Fiscal Year 2008

Operating Activities. Net cash provided by continuing operations was $212.7 million for fiscal year 2008, compared to net cash provided by continuing operations of $188.9 million for fiscal year 2007, an increase of $23.8 million. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for fiscal year 2008 was driven by income from continuing operations of $126.1 million, depreciation and amortization of $88.3 million and restructuring and lease charges of $6.2 million. These amounts were partially offset by a net increase in working capital of $17.0 million. Contributing to the net increase in working capital in fiscal year 2008, excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, was an increase in accounts receivable of $12.2 million and an increase in inventory of $10.4 million, offset by an increase in accounts payable of $5.6 million. The increase in inventory was primarily the result of expanding the amount of inventory held at sales locations within our Life and Analytical Sciences segment to improve timing of sales. In both the Life and Analytical Sciences and Optoelectronics segments the timing of revenue during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008 increased the accounts receivable balance, which was offset by the timing of disbursements in accounts payable during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008. There was a decrease of $5.0 million in our accounts receivable securitization facility during fiscal year 2008, which totaled $40.0 million and $45.0 million at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively. Changes in accrued expenses, other assets and liabilities and other items, net, totaled $9.1 million in fiscal year 2008, and primarily related to tax audit settlements and the timing of payments for tax, restructuring, and salary and benefits.

Investing Activities. Net cash used in continuing operations investing activities was $133.6 million for fiscal year 2008, compared to $347.7 million of cash used in continuing operations investing activities for fiscal year 2007. For fiscal year 2008, we used $76.7 million of net cash for acquisitions and used $14.9 million in related transaction costs, earn-out payments, acquired licenses and other costs in connection with these and other transactions. Capital expenditures for fiscal year 2008 were $43.3 million, mainly in the areas of tooling and other capital equipment purchases, in addition to improvements in our amorphous silicon facility within our Optoelectronics segment and payments of $0.2 million related to business development costs. These cash outflows were partially offset by $1.2 million from the sale of investments and $0.4 million related to the release of restricted cash balances.

Financing Activities. Net cash used in continuing operations financing activities was $101.1 million for fiscal year 2008, as compared to $148.9 million of cash provided by continuing operations financing activities for fiscal year 2007. In fiscal year 2008, we repurchased approximately 3.0 million shares of our common stock, including 37,521 shares to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards, for a total cost of $75.5 million. This compares to repurchases of approximately 8.1 million shares of our common stock in the open market for fiscal year 2007 for an aggregate of $203.0 million, including commissions. This use of cash was offset by proceeds from common stock option exercises of $43.7 million and the related tax benefit of $0.3 million for fiscal year 2008. During fiscal year 2008, debt borrowings from our amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility totaled $476.0 million, proceeds from the issuance of our seven-year senior unsecured notes at a rate of 6% totaled $150.0 million, which was offset by debt reductions to our credit facilities, with aggregate payments of $633.0 million. This compares to debt reductions in fiscal year 2007 of $212.4 million. In fiscal year 2008, we also paid $27.1 million to settle forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $300.0 million and a weighted average interest rate of 4.25% and $2.0 million for debt issuance costs during fiscal year 2008. In addition, we paid $33.1 million in dividends for fiscal year 2008.

 

Fiscal Year 2007

 

Operating Activities. Net cash provided by continuing operations was $207.1$188.9 million in fiscal year 2007, compared to net cash provided by continuing operations of $127.0$124.7 million in fiscal year 2006, an increase of $80.1$64.2 million, driven primarily by the $1.3 million of divestiture tax refunds that occurred in fiscal year 2007 as compared to the $60.3 million of taxes paid on divestitures in fiscal year 2006. The increase in cash provided by operating activities in fiscal year 2007 was also driven by income from continuing operations of $133.8$130.7 million, depreciation and amortization of $78.0$76.5 million and restructuring and lease charges of $14.4$12.2 million. These amounts were partially offset by $15.3 million from the settlement of an insurance claim and a net increase in working capital of $5.0$10.9 million. Contributing to the net increase in working capital in fiscal year 2007, excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, was an increase in accounts receivable of $29.7$19.6 million and an increase in inventory of $2.4 million, offset by an increase in accounts payable of $24.4 million, and a decrease in inventory of $0.3$11.1 million. In both the Life and Analytical Sciences and Optoelectronics segments the timing of strong revenue performance in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007 increased the accounts receivable balance, which was offset by the timing of accounts payable disbursements in the same quarter. There was no incremental use of our accounts receivable securitization facility in fiscal year 2007, which totaled $45.0 million at both December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. Changes in accrued expenses, other assets and liabilities and other items, net, totaled $0.1$5.6 million in fiscal year 2007, and primarily related to timing of payments for tax, restructuring, and salary and benefits.

 

Investing Activities. Net cash used in continuing operations investing activities was $350.1$347.7 million in fiscal year 2007, compared to $140.0$139.1 million of cash used in continuing operations investing activities in fiscal year 2006. Included in fiscal year 2007 were payments of $1.0 million related to business development costs. In addition, we used $312.7 million of net cash for acquisitions and used $3.2 million in related transaction costs, earn-out payments, acquired licenses and other costs in connection with these and other transactions. Capital expenditures in fiscal year 2007 were $47.0$44.5 million,

mainly in the areas of tooling and other capital equipment

purchases, in addition to the improvements in our amorphous silicon facility within our Optoelectronics segment. These cash outflows were partially offset by $10.8 million received from the settlement of an insurance claim, $1.6 million from the surrender of life insurance policies, and $1.4 million from the sale of investments.

 

Financing Activities. Net cash provided by continuing operations financing activities was $148.9 million in fiscal year 2007, compared to $313.5 million of cash used in continuing operations financing activities in fiscal year 2006. In fiscal year 2007, we repurchased in the open market approximately 8.1 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $203.0 million, including commissions. This compares to repurchases in fiscal year 2006 of $190.1 million. We also paid $4.2 million to settle forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $300.0 million and a weighted average interest rate of 4.25%, and $0.8 million for debt issuance costs. These uses of cash were offset in part by $32.8 million of proceeds from common stock option exercises and the related tax benefit. Debt borrowings from our amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility and interim unsecured credit facility in fiscal year 2007 totaled $271.5 million and $300.0 million, respectively, offset by debt reductions to our amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility of $212.4 million and other credit facilities of $1.3 million. This compares to debt reductions in fiscal year 2006 of $110.7 million. In addition, we paid $33.7 million in dividends in fiscal year 2007.

 

Fiscal Year 2006

Operating Activities. Net cash generated by continuing operations operating activities was $127.0 million in 2006, compared to net cash generated by continuing operations operating activities of $192.9 million in 2005. Principal contributors to the generation of cash from operating activities during 2006 were net income from continuing operations of $118.3 million, and depreciation and amortization of $69.2 million. These amounts were offset in part by taxes paid on divestitures of $60.3 million, net gain from dispositions of property, plant and equipment of $1.5 million, net gain from settlement of investments of $2.3 million, and a net increase in working capital of $9.4 million. Contributing to the net increase in working capital in 2006, excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations, was an increase in inventory of $11.1 million and a decrease in accounts payable of $1.7 million, offset in part by a decrease in accounts receivable of $3.3 million. Strong performance in accounts receivable collections in the Life and Analytical Sciences segment was partially offset by increased accounts payable disbursements in both the Life and Analytical Sciences and Optoelectronics segments. The increase in inventory was primarily the result of expanding the amount of inventory held at service locations within the Life and Analytical Sciences segment. There was no incremental use of our accounts receivable securitization facility during 2006, which totaled $45.0 million at both December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006. Changes in accrued expenses, other assets and liabilities, and other items totaled $13.0 million during 2006, and primarily relates to timing of payments for tax, restructuring, and salary and benefits.

Investing Activities. Net cash used in continuing operations investing activities was $140.0 million in 2006, compared to $333.3 million of cash provided by continuing operations investing activities in 2005. Included in 2006 was $25.0 million of net proceeds received from the sale of our Semiconductor business unit and $6.6 million of net proceeds from the sale of investments. This was offset by approximately $129.0 million of net cash used for acquisitions. In addition, we incurred $12.1 million of business development transaction costs, earn-out payments and other costs in connection with these and previous transactions. Capital expenditures in 2006 were $44.5 million, mainly in the areas of tooling and other capital equipment purchases, in addition to facility improvements. These cash outflows were partially offset by $5.3 million from the advance and settlement of an insurance claim, $4.9 million received from the sale of property, plant and equipment, and $3.8 million from the settlement of life insurance policies.

Financing Activities. Net cash used in continuing operations financing activities was $313.5 million in 2006, compared to $217.6 million in 2005, an increase of $95.9 million, or 44%. In 2006, we repurchased in the open market 8.9 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $190.1 million, including commissions. Debt reductions during 2006 totaled $110.7 million, compared to reductions in 2005 of $374.7 million. These uses of cash were offset by proceeds from common stock option exercises of $21.5 million and the related tax benefit of $2.2 million. In addition, we paid $35.5 million in dividends during 2006.

Current Borrowing Arrangements

 

Amended Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility. On August 13, 2007, we entered into an amended and restated senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The agreementfacility providing for the facility provides for a $500.0 million committed unsecured revolving credit facility through August 13, 2012, which amended and amends and restatesrestated in its entirety theour previous senior revolving credit agreement dated as of October 31, 2005. The agreement contains anDuring the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, we exercised our option to increase the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility up to $650.0 million from $500.0 million. Letters of credit in the aggregate amount of approximately $15.0$14.0 million were issued under ourthe previous facility, which are treated as issued under ourthe amended facility. We use the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, refinancing existing indebtedness, capital expenditures, share repurchases, acquisitions and strategic alliances. The interest rates under the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility are based on the Eurocurrency rate at the time of borrowing plus a margin or the base rate from time to time. The base rate is the higher of (1)(i) the corporate base rate announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A. and (2)(ii) the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points. We may allocate all or a portion of itsour indebtedness under the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility to interest based upon the Eurocurrency rate plus a margin or the base rate. The Eurocurrency margin as of December 30, 200728, 2008 was 40 basis points. The weighted average Eurocurrency interest rate as of December 30, 200728, 2008 was 4.86%0.63%, resulting in a weighted average effective Eurocurrency rate, including the margin, of 5.26%1.03%. We had drawn down approximately $216.0$359.0 million of borrowings in U.S. Dollars under the facility as of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, with interest based on the above described Eurocurrency rate. The agreement for the facility contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants and events of default customary for financings of this type, and which are consistent with those financial covenants contained in our previous senior revolving credit agreement. The financial covenants in our amended and restated senior unsecured revolving credit facility include debt-to-capital ratios and a contingent maximum total leverage ratio, applicable if our credit rating is down-graded below investment grade. The financial covenants in our previous senior revolving credit agreement included interest coverage and debt-to-EBITDA ratios. At all times during 2007,fiscal year 2008, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants.

Prior to February 28, 2008, we exercisedcovenants, and anticipate being in compliance for the option to increaseduration of the amended senior unsecured revolvingterm of the credit facility to $608.8 million. We had borrowed approximately $216.0 million in U.S. Dollars under the facility as of February 28, 2008, with interest based on the above described Eurocurrency rate.facility.

 

Unsecured Interim Credit Facility.On November 14, 2007, we entered into a $300.0 million unsecured interim credit facility. We entered into this unsecured interim credit facility in order to pay the purchase price and transactional expenses of the ViaCell acquisition. This unsecured interim credit facility maturesmatured on March 31, 2008, at which point all amounts outstanding arewere due in full. The interest rates for this interim credit facility are based on eitherOn March 28, 2008, we paid in full the Eurocurrency rate at the time of borrowing plus a margin, or on the base rate as in effect from time to time. The base rate is the higher of (1) the corporate base rate announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A. and (2) the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points. We may allocate all or a portion of its indebtedness under this interim credit facility to interest based upon either the Eurocurrency rate plus a margin or the base rate. The Eurocurrency margin for this interim credit facility as of December 30, 2007 was 62.5 basis points. The applicable Eurocurrency margin will increase by 12.5 basis points from and after January 1, 2008 for all outstanding borrowings. The weighted average Eurocurrency interest rate as of December 30, 2007 was 5.03%, resulting in a weighted average effective Eurocurrency rate, including the margin, of 5.65%. We had drawn down approximately $300.0 million of borrowings in U.S. Dollars under the facility as of December 30, 2007, with interest based on the above described Eurocurrency rate. The agreement for this facility contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants and events of default customary for financings of this type, and are consistent with those contained in the agreement for our amended unsecured revolving credit facility, which is described above.

We anticipate using the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility to settle any outstanding amountsbalance on the unsecured interim credit facility of $300.0 million. The source of funds for the repayment was comprised of our cash and cash equivalents, and borrowings under our amended and restated senior unsecured revolving credit facility.

6% Senior Unsecured Notes. On May 30, 2008, we issued and sold seven-year senior notes at a rate of 6% with a face value of $150.0 million and received $150.0 million in Marchgross proceeds from the issuance. The debt, which matures in May 2015, is unsecured. Interest on the 6% senior notes is payable semi-annually on May 30th and November 30th. We may redeem some or all of our 6% senior notes at any time in an amount not less than 10% of the original aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus the applicable make-whole amount. The financial covenants in our 6% senior notes include debt-to-capital ratios which, if our credit rating is down-graded below investment grade, would be replaced by a contingent maximum total leverage ratio. At all times during fiscal year 2008, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants, and anticipate being in compliance for the duration of the term of the notes.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, we entered into forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $300.0 million and a weighted average interest rate of 4.25%. These contracts were intended to hedge movements in interest rates prior to our expected debt issuance. In May 2008, we settled forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $150.0 million, upon the issuance of our 6% senior unsecured notes. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, we concluded that the remaining portion of the expected debt issuance, with a notional amount totaling $150.0 million, was no longer probable. As a result of the debt issuance no longer being probable, we discontinued and settled the forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $150.0 million and recognized derivative losses of $17.5 million, in interest and other expense.

Before amortization expense, we had accumulated derivative losses of $8.4 million, net of taxes of $5.4 million, in other comprehensive (loss) income as of December 28, 2008 and have accordingly classified$5.3 million, net of taxes of $3.5 million, as of December 30, 2007, related to these cash flow hedges. The derivative losses are amortized into interest expense when the $300.0hedged exposure affects interest expense. During fiscal year 2008, $1.2 million of outstanding borrowingsthese derivative losses were amortized into interest expense.

Once established, cash flow hedges are generally recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income until maturity unless an anticipated transaction is no longer likely to occur. Discontinued or dedesignated cash flow hedges are immediately settled with counterparties, and the related accumulated derivative gains or losses are recognized into interest expense on the unsecured interim credit facility as long-term debt.

consolidated financial statements. We did not recognize any ineffectiveness during fiscal year 2008 or fiscal year 2007.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Receivables Securitization Facility. During fiscal year 2001, we established a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary to maintain a receivables purchase agreement with a third party financial institution. Under this arrangement, we sold, on a revolving basis, certain of our accounts receivable balances to the consolidated subsidiary which simultaneously sold an undivided percentage ownership interest in designated pools of receivables to a third party financial institution. As collections reduce the balance of sold accounts receivable, new receivables are sold. Our consolidated subsidiary retains the risk of credit loss on the receivables. Accordingly, the full amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts has been provided for on our balance sheet.sheets. The amount of receivables sold and outstanding with the third party financial institution may not exceed $65.0 million. Under the terms of this arrangement, our consolidated subsidiary retains collection and administrative responsibilities for the balances. The aggregate amount of receivables sold to the consolidated subsidiary was $72.8 million as of December 28, 2008 and $79.0 million as of December 30, 20072007. At December 28, 2008 and $67.8 million as of December 31, 2006. At each of December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, an undivided interest of $40.0 million and $45.0 million, respectively, in the receivables had been sold to the third party financial institution under this arrangement. The remaining interest in receivables of $34.0$32.8 million and $22.8$34.0 million that were sold to and held by the consolidated subsidiary were included in accounts receivable in the consolidated financial statements at December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006,30, 2007, respectively.

 

The agreement requires the third party financial institution to be paid interest during the period from the date the receivable is sold to its maturity date. At December 30, 2007,28, 2008, the effective interest rate was LIBOR plus approximately 80220 basis points. The servicing fees received constitute adequate compensation for services

performed. No servicing asset or liability is therefore recorded. The agreement also includes conditions that require us to maintain a senior unsecured credit rating of BB or above, as defined by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, and Ba2 or above, as defined by Moody’s Investors Service. At December 30, 2007,28, 2008, we had a senior unsecured credit rating of BBB, with a stable outlook from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, and of Baa3, with a stable outlook from Moody’s Investors Service. In January 2008,2009, our consolidated subsidiary entered into an agreement to extend the term of the accounts receivable securitization facility to January 23, 2009.February 27, 2009 in order to conclude the audit of the receivables purchase agreement. We anticipate an additional extension of the facility.

 

Dividends

 

Our Board declared regular quarterly cash dividends of seven cents per share in each quarter of 2007fiscal years 2008 and 2006,2007, resulting in an annual dividend rate of 28 cents per share.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at December 30, 2007:28, 2008 for continuing and discontinuing operations:

 

  Operating
Leases
  Amended
Sr. Unsecured
Revolving
Credit Facility
Maturing 2012*
  Interim
Unsecured
Credit Facility
Maturing 2008***
  Other
Revolving
Debt
Facilities*
  Employee
Benefit
Plans
  FIN No. 48
Liability**
  Total  Operating
Leases
  Amended
Sr. Unsecured
Revolving
Credit Facility
Maturing 2012(1)
  6.0% Sr.
Notes
Maturing 2015(2)
  Other
Debt
Facilities(2)
  Employee
Benefit
Plans
  FIN No. 48
Liability(3)
  Total
  (In thousands)     (In thousands)   

2008

  $38,307  $—    $—    $562  $24,428  $25,041  $88,338

2009

   28,570   —     —     —     24,907   —     53,477  $41,956  $—    $—    $40  $24,803  $10,384  $77,183

2010

   20,730   —     —     78   25,156   —     45,964   36,694   —     —     40   24,872   —     61,606

2011

   15,827   —     —     —     25,678   —     41,505   28,286   —     —     —     25,212   —     53,498

2012

   15,249   216,000   300,000   —     26,388   —     557,637   20,527   359,000   —     —     25,768   —     405,295

2013

   19,191   —     —     —     27,110   —     46,301

Thereafter

   119,796   —     —     —     146,854   —     266,650   99,501   —     150,000   —     144,457   —     393,958
                                          

Total

  $238,479  $216,000  $300,000  $640  $273,411  $25,041  $1,053,571  $246,155  $359,000  $150,000  $80  $272,222  $10,384  $1,037,841
                                          

 

*(1)The credit facility borrowings carry variable interest rates; the amounts included in this table do not contemplate interest obligations.
**(2)

For the purposes of this table, the obligation has been calculated without interest obligations.

(3)The FIN No. 48 amount includes accrued interest, net of tax benefits, and penalties. We have excluded $36.2 million, including accrued interest, net of tax benefits, and penalties, from the amount related to our

uncertain tax positions as we cannot make a reasonably reliable estimate of the amount and period of related future payments.

***The credit facility borrowings carry variable interest rates; the amounts do not contemplate interest obligations. Prior to February 28, 2008, we exercised the option to increase the senior unsecured revolving credit facility to $608.8 million. We anticipate using funds from the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility to settle any outstanding amounts on the unsecured interim credit facility in March 2008, and have accordingly classified the $300.0 million of outstanding borrowings on the unsecured interim credit facility as long-term debt.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

During 2008,fiscal year 2009, we expect to invest an amount for capital expenditures similar to that in 2007,fiscal year 2008, primarily to introduce new products, to improve our operating processes, to shift the production capacity to lower cost locations, to increase capacity in the amorphous silicon business, and to develop information technology. We expect to use our available cash and internally generated funds to fund these expenditures.

 

Other Potential Liquidity Considerations

 

On November 6, 2006, we announced that our Board authorized us to repurchase up to 10.0 million shares of our common stock under a stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”). The Repurchase Program willwould expire on October 25, 2010 unless this authorization iswas terminated earlier by our Board, and maycould be

suspended or discontinued at any time. During the first quarter of 2007, we repurchased in the open market approximately 8.1 million2,500,000 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $203.0$60.0 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program.

During 2006,the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, we repurchased in the open market 8.9 million3,468,300 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $190.1$87.1 million, including commissions.commissions, under the Repurchase Program. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, we repurchased in the open market 1,082,492 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $28.9 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, we repurchased in the open market 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at an aggregate cost of $26.9 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, we repurchased 1,949,208 shares of our common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $56.6 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. These repurchases were made pursuant tocompleted our stock repurchase program announcedof the 10.0 million shares in November 2005.

the aggregate authorized under the Repurchase Program. The repurchased shares have been reflected as additional authorized but unissued shares, with the payments reflected in common stock and capital in excess of par value. Any

On October 23, 2008, we announced that our Board has authorized us to repurchase up to 10.0 million additional shares of our common stock under a new stock repurchase program (the “New Repurchase Program”). The New Repurchase Program will expire on October 22, 2012 unless this authorization is terminated earlier by our Board, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, we repurchased 1,000,000 shares will be available for useof our common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $18.0 million, including commissions, under the New Repurchase Program. From December 29, 2008 through February 20, 2009, we repurchased approximately 1,000,000 shares of our common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $14.2 million, including commissions, under the New Repurchase Program.

Our Board has authorized us to repurchase shares of our common stock in the aggregate to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding obligations in connection with corporate programs. Ifthe vesting of restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards granted pursuant to our equity incentive plans. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, we continue to repurchaserepurchased 17,549 shares of our common stock. During the repurchase program will be funded usingthird quarter of fiscal year 2008, we repurchased 3,354 shares of our existing financial resources, includingcommon stock. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, we repurchased 16,618 shares of our common stock. The repurchased shares have been reflected as additional authorized but unissued shares, with the payments reflected in common stock and capital in excess of par value.

At December 28, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $179.1 million and an amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility with $277.0 million available for additional borrowing. In May 2008, we finalized an issuance of 6% seven-year senior unsecured notes with proceeds of approximately $150.0 million. The proceeds from this debt issuance were used to repay existing borrowings under our existing amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

In connection with the settlement of an insurance claim resulting from a fire that occurred within our Life and Analytical Sciences facility in Boston, Massachusetts in March 2005, we accrued $9.7 million during the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, representing our management’s estimate of the total cost for decommissioning the building, including environmental matters.matters, that was damaged in the fire. We paid $1.6 million during fiscal year 2008 and $3.9 million during fiscal year 2007 towards decommissioning the building. Webuilding, and we anticipate that the remaining payments of $5.8$4.2 million will be completed by the endthird quarter of fiscal year 2008.2009.

 

Our businesses arehave not been materially affected by conditions in the global financial markets and economicthe economy in general. However, recent distress in these markets has adversely impacted a number of financial conditions generally. However,by severely diminishing liquidity and credit availability, creating extreme volatility in security prices, increasing interest rates and/or widening credit spreads, and decreasing valuations of certain investments. The increasing or high interest rates and/or widening credit spreads especially if such changes are rapid, may create a less favorable environment for certain of our businesses and may affect the fair value of financial instruments that we issue or hold. For example, beginning in the second half of 2007, difficulties in the mortgage and broader credit markets in the United States and elsewhere resulted in a relatively sudden and substantial decrease in the availability of credit and a corresponding increase in funding costs. Credit spreads widened significantly, affecting volatility and liquidity in the debt and equity markets. These conditions have persisted through the end of 2007 and we cannot predict how long these conditions will exist or how our businesses may be affected. Increases in interest rates or credit spreads, as well as limitations on the availability of credit, cancould affect our ability to borrow under future potential facilities on a secured or unsecured basis, which may adversely affect our

liquidity and results of operations.

Our pension plans have not experienced any material impact on liquidity or counterparty exposure due to the volatility in the credit markets; however, as a result of losses experienced in global equity markets, our pension funds had a negative return for fiscal year 2008, which in turn created increased pension costs in fiscal year 2009 and potentially in additional future periods. In addition, we may be required to fund our pension plans for approximately $18.0 million by fiscal year 2010, and we could potentially have to make additional funding payments in future periods. We cannot predict how long these conditions will exist or how our businesses may be affected. In difficult creditglobal financial markets, we may be forced to fund our operations at a higher cost, or we may be unable to raise as much funding as we need to support our business activities. This could cause us to curtail our business activities and could increase our cost of funding, both of which could reduce our profitability.

 

Effects of Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement

In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN No. 48 was issued to clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition of tax benefits, classification on the balance sheet, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. We classify interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense.

As a result of the adoption of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007, we adjusted the carrying value of our uncertain tax positions and reduced our accrued liabilities by $3.6 million, which was accounted for as an increase to retained earnings as of January 1, 2007. As of the adoption date, we had gross tax effected unrecognized tax benefits of $48.5 million, of which $36.0 million, if recognized, would affect the continuing operations effective tax rate. The remaining amount, if recognized, would affect goodwill and discontinued operations. However, upon the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R), changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will effect income tax expense, including those associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R). We had accrued interest, net of tax benefits, and penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits of $7.3 million, which is not included in the unrecognized tax benefits of $48.5 million.

Effects of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,“Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157, which clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability, and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions.assumptions, and expands the related disclosure requirements. Under the standard, fair value measurements wouldare to be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. We will be required to adopt SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value based upon an exit price model. The FASB also issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 157-2 in February 2008 (“FSP No. 157-2”). FSP No. 157-2 delays the first quartereffective date of fiscal year 2008. We are currently evaluating the requirementsapplication of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all nonfinancial assets and have not yet determinednonfinancial liabilities that are recognized at fair value in the impact, if any,financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. We adopted SFAS No. 157 as of its adoption onDecember 31, 2007, with the exception of the application of the statement to non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. See Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements.statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K for additional details.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,“The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with the objective to reduce both the complexity in accounting for financial instruments, and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related financial assets and liabilities differently. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option is elected would be reported in earnings. We will be required to adoptadopted SFAS No. 159 inas of December 31, 2007, and to date have not elected to measure any additional financial instruments and other items at fair value. Therefore, material financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value, such as our short-term and long-term debt obligations and trade accounts receivable and accounts payable, are still reported at their carrying values. Any future transacted financial asset or liability will be evaluated for the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. We have evaluated the requirements offair value election as prescribed by SFAS No. 159 and have determined the impact of its adoption on our consolidated financial statements to be immaterial.159.

 

In March 2007, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 06-10,“Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Agreements”Arrangements” (“EITF No. 06-10”). EITF No. 06-10 provides guidance for determining a liability for the post-retirement benefit obligation as well as recognition and measurement of the associated asset on the basis of the terms of the collateral assignment agreement. We will be required to adoptadopted EITF No. 06-10 inas of December 31, 2007 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. We are currently evaluating the requirements of EITF No. 06-10 andadoption did not have not yet determined thean impact if any, of its adoption on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2007, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-3,“Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services Received for Use in Future Research and Development Activities” (“EITF No. 07-3”). EITF No. 07-3 requires that nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services that will be used or rendered

for future research and development activities be deferred, capitalized and recognized as an expense as the goods are delivered or the related services are performed. We will be required to adoptadopted EITF No. 07-3, on a prospective basis, inas of December 31, 2007 and the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. We are currently evaluating the requirements of EITF No. 07-3 andadoption did not have not yet determined thean impact if any, of its adoption on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162,“The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are

presented in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). With the issuance of this statement, the FASB concluded that the U.S. GAAP hierarchy should be directed toward the entity and not its auditor, and reside in the accounting literature established by the FASB as opposed to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69,“The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411,“The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” We have evaluated the requirements of SFAS No. 162 and have determined that it will not have a significant impact on our determination or reporting of financial results.

Effects of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007),“Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements significant aspects of a business combination. Under SFAS No. 141(R), acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred; noncontrolling interests will be valued at fair value at the identifiable assetsacquisition date; IPR&D will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date; restructuring costs associated with a business combination will generally be expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109,“Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS No. 109”), such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest ineffective date of SFAS No. 141(R) would also apply the acquiree, and the goodwill acquired.provisions of SFAS No. 141(R). SFAS No. 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Early adoption is not permitted. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual period subsequent to December 15, 2008, with the exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies. We will be required to adopt SFAS No. 141(R) in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. We are currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 141(R) and have not yet determined the impact of its adoption on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. We will be required to adopt SFAS No. 160 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. We are currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 160 and have not yet determined the impact, if any, of its adoption on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”(“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 applies to all derivative instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 133,“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as well as related hedged items, bifurcated derivatives, and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments. SFAS No. 161 establishes principles and requirements for how an entity identifies derivative instruments and related hedged items that affect its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 also establishes disclosure requirements that the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses are disclosed in a tabular

format, that derivative features which are credit-risk related be disclosed to provide clarification to an entity’s liquidity and cross-referencing within footnotes. We will be required to adopt SFAS No. 161 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. SFAS No. 161 provides only disclosure requirements; the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3,“Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”(“FSP No. 142-3”). FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142. The objective of FSP No. 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141(R) and other accounting principles. FSP No. 142-3 applies to all intangible assets, whether acquired in a business combination or otherwise, and early adoption is prohibited. We will be required to adopt FSP No. 142-3 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. We are currently evaluating the requirements of FSP No. 142-3 and have not yet determined the impact of its adoption on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 132(R)-1,“Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP No. 132(R)-1”), which requires additional disclosures for employers’ pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets. Pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets were not included within the scope of SFAS No. 157. FSP No. 132(R)-1 requires employers to disclose information about fair value measurements of plan assets similar to the disclosures required under SFAS No. 157, including the investment policies and strategies for the major categories of plan assets, and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. We will be required to adopt FSP No. 132(R)-1 as of December 31, 2009. FSP No. 132(R)-1 provides only disclosure requirements; the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, income taxes, restructuring, pensions and other postretirement benefits, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue recognition. We record product sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibilitycollectability is reasonably assured. For products that include installation, if the installation meets the criteria to be considered a separate element, we recognize product revenue upon delivery, and we delay recognition of installation revenue until the installation is complete. For sales that include customer-specified acceptance criteria, we recognize revenue only after the acceptance criteria have been met. We defer revenue from services and recognize it over the contractual period, or as we render services and the customer accepts them. When arrangements include multiple elements, we use objective evidence of fair value to allocate revenue to the elements and recognize revenue when the criteria for revenue recognition have been met for each element, all in accordance with EITF Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” Because the majority of our sales relate to specific manufactured products or units rather than long-term customized projects, we generally do not experience significant changes in original estimates. Further, we have not experienced any significant refunds or promotional allowances that require significant estimation.

Warranty Costs. We provide for estimated warranty costs for products at the time of their sale. Warranty liabilities are based on estimated future repair costs using historical labor and material incurred in the warranty period.

Allowances for doubtful accounts. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We generally compute our allowance for doubtful accounts by (1)(i) applying specific percentage reserves on accounts that are past due and deemed uncollectible; and (2)(ii) specifically reserving for customers known to be in financial difficulty. Therefore, if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate beyond our estimates, we may have to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts. This would reduce our earnings.

 

Inventory valuation. We initially value inventory at actual cost to purchase and/or manufacture. We periodically review these values to ascertain that market value of the inventory continues to exceed its recorded cost. Generally, reductions in value of inventory below cost are caused by our maintenance of stocks of products in excess of demand, or technological obsolescence of the inventory. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and, when necessary, record provisions for excess and obsolete inventory based on either our estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements, or historical trailing usage of the product. If our sales do not materialize as planned or at historic levels, we may have to increase our reserve for excess and obsolete inventory. This would reduce our earnings. If actual market conditions are more favorable than anticipated, inventory previously written down may be sold, resulting in lower costs of sales and higher income from operations than expected in that period.

 

Business Combinations. The allocation of purchase price for business combinations requires estimates and judgment as to expectations for future cash flows of the acquired business, and the allocation of those cash flows to identifiable intangible assets, in determining the estimated fair value for purchase price allocation purposes. The fair values assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. If the actual results differ from the estimates and judgments used in these estimates, the amounts recorded in the financial statements could result in a possible impairment of the intangible assets and goodwill, or require acceleration of the amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets.

 

Value of long-lived assets, including intangibles. We carry a variety of long-lived assets on our balance sheet including property and equipment, investments, identifiable intangible assets, and goodwill. We periodically review the carrying value of all of these assets based, in part, upon current estimated market values and our projections of anticipated future cash flows. We undertake this review (1)(i) on an annual basis for assets such as goodwill and non-amortizing intangible assets and (2)(ii) on a periodic basis for other long-lived assets when facts and circumstances suggest that cash flows emanating from those assets may be diminished. Any impairment charge that we record reduces our earnings. The impairment test consists of a two-step process. The first step is the comparison of the fair value to the carrying value of the reporting unit to determine if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. The second step measures the amount of an impairment loss, and is only performed if the carrying value exceeds the implied fair value of the reporting unit. We perform the annual impairment assessment on the later of January 1 or the first day of each fiscal year. This same impairment test will be performed at other times during the course of the year should an event occur which suggests that the recoverability of goodwill should be reconsidered. Non-amortizing intangibles are also subject to an annual impairment test. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss in an amount equal to that excess is recognized.In addition, we currently evaluate the remaining useful life of our non-amortizing intangible assets at least annually to determine whether events or circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. If events or circumstances indicate that the useful lives of non-amortizing intangible assets are no longer indefinite, the assets will be tested for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142. These intangible assets will then be amortized prospectively over their estimated remaining useful life and accounted for in the

same manner as other intangible assets that are subject to amortization. Through fiscal year 2008, we assessed the annual impairment testing using the Life and Analytical Sciences and Optoelectronics reporting units. We completed the annual impairment test using a measurement date of December 31, 200728, 2008 and January 1, 2007,2008, and concluded based on the first step of the process that there was no goodwill impairment. While we believe that our estimates of current value are reasonable, different assumptions regarding items such as future cash flows and the volatility inherent in markets which we serve could affect our evaluations and result in impairment charges against the carrying value of those assets.

Employee compensation and benefits. Retirement and postretirement benefit plans are a significant cost of doing business, and represent obligations that will be ultimately settled far in the future, and therefore are subject to estimation. Retirement and postretirement benefit plan expenses are allocated to cost of sales, research and development, and selling, general and administrative expenses, in our consolidated statementstatements of operations. We incurred expenses of $8.3 million in fiscal year 2008, $12.5 million in fiscal year 2007, and $10.2 million in fiscal year 2006 and $11.9 million in 2005 for our retirement and postretirement plans. We expect expenses of approximately $8.2$13.2 million in 2008fiscal year 2009 for our retirement and postretirement plans. Pension accounting is intended to reflect the recognition of future benefit costs over the employee’s approximate service period based on the terms of the plans and the investment and funding decisions made. We are required to make assumptions regarding such variables as the expected long-term rate of return on assets and the discount rate applied, to determine service cost and interest cost, in order to arrive at pension income or expense for the year. As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, we estimated the expected long-term rate of return of assets in our pension portfolios in the United States was 8.5% and was 7.6%6.5% for all plans outside the United States. We have analyzed the rates of return on assets used and determined that these rates are reasonable based on the plans’ historical performance relative to the overall markets in the countries where we invest the assets, as well as our current expectations for long-term rates of returns for our pension assets. Our management will continue to assess the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumptions for each plan based on relevant market conditions, and will make adjustments to the assumptions as appropriate. Discount rate assumptions have been, and continue to be, based on the prevailing market long-term interest rates at the measurement date. If any of our assumptions were to change, our pension plan expenses would also change. A one-quarter percent increase in the discount rate would decrease our net periodic benefit cost by $0.6$0.5 million for 2008fiscal year 2009 in the United States and by $0.5$0.4 million for 2008fiscal year 2009 for all plans outside the United States. A one percent decrease in the estimated return on plan assets would increase our pre-tax pension expense by $2.4$2.2 million for 2008fiscal year 2009 in the United States and by $1.1$0.7 million for 2008fiscal year 2009 for all plans outside the United States. We have reduced the volatility in our healthcare costs provided to our retirees by adopting a defined dollar plan feature in fiscal year 2001. Under the defined dollar plan feature, our total annual liability for healthcare costs to any one retiree is limited to a fixed dollar amount, regardless of the nature or cost of the healthcare needs of that retiree. Our maximum future liability, therefore, cannot be increased by future changes in the cost of healthcare.

 

Restructuring activities. Our consolidated financial statements detail specific charges relating to restructuring activities as well as the actual spending that has occurred against the resulting accruals in accordance with SFAS No. 146,“Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” Our pre-tax restructuring charges are estimates based on our preliminary assessments of (1)(i) severance benefits to be granted to employees, based on known benefit formulas and identified job grades, (2)(ii) costs to abandon certain facilities based on known lease costs of sub-rental income and (3)(iii) asset impairments as discussed above under “Value of long-lived assets, including intangibles.” Because these accruals are estimates, they are subject to change as a result of deviations from initial restructuring plans or subsequent information that may come to our attention. For example, actual severance costs may be less than anticipated if employees voluntarily leave prior to the time at which they would be entitled to severance, or if anticipated legal hurdles in foreign jurisdictions prove to be less onerous than expected. In addition, unanticipated successes or difficulties in terminating leases and other contractual obligations may lead to changes in estimates. When such changes in estimates occur, they are reflected in our consolidated financial statements on the incomeour consolidated statement of operations line entitled “restructuring and lease charges (reversals), net.”

 

Gains or losses on dispositions. When we record the disposition of an asset or discontinuance of an operation, we make an estimate relative to the amount we expect to realize on the sale or disposition. This

estimate is based on a variety of factors, including current interest in the market, alternative markets for the assets, and other relevant factors. If anticipated proceeds are less than the current carrying amount of the asset or operation, we record a loss. If anticipated proceeds are greater than the current carrying amount of the asset or operation, we recognize a gain net of expected contingencies when the transaction has been consummated. Accordingly, we may realize amounts different than were first estimated. During the fiscal year ended December 30, 2007,28, 2008, we did not recognize any gains or losses from disposition of fixed assets. We recorded $1.2$2.0 million in losses from the disposition of discontinued operations. Any such changes decrease or increase current earnings, and are recorded either against the “gains on disposition” or “discontinued operations” line items appearing in our income statement.

consolidated statement of operations.

Income taxes. Our business operations are global in nature, and we are subject to taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Tax laws and tax rates vary substantially in these jurisdictions, and are subject to change given the political and economic climate in those countries. We report and pay income tax based on operational results and applicable law. Our tax provision contemplates tax rates currently in effect to determine both our current and deferred tax provisions. Any significant fluctuation in rates or changes in tax laws could cause our estimates of taxes we anticipate either paying or recovering in the future to change. Such changes could lead to either increases or decreases in our effective tax rate.

 

Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and recording the related tax assets and liabilities. In the ordinary course of our business, there are operational decisions, transactions, facts and circumstances, and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is not certain. Furthermore, our tax positions are periodically subject to challenge by taxing authorities throughout the world. Every quarter we review our tax positions in each significant taxing jurisdiction in the process of evaluating our unrecognized tax benefits as required by FIN No. 48. Adjustments are made to our unrecognized tax benefits when: (i) facts and circumstances regarding a tax position change, causing a change in our judgment regarding that tax position; (ii) a tax position is ultimately settled with a tax authority; and/or (iii) the statute of limitations expires regarding a tax position. Any significant impact as a result of changes in underlying facts, law, tax rates, tax audit, or review could lead to adjustments to our income tax expense, our effective tax rate, or our cash flow.

 

Additionally, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, we have established valuation allowances against a variety of deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, foreign tax credits, other income tax credits and certain pension accruals. Valuation allowances take into consideration our ability to use these deferred tax assets and reduce the value of such items to the amount that is deemed more likely than not to be recoverable. Improvements or other changes in our operations, domestically and internationally, could increase our ability to utilize these tax attributes in the future. The release of valuation allowances in periods when these tax attributes become realizable would reduce our effective tax rate.

 

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Financial Instruments

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of temporary cash investments, marketable securities and accounts receivable. We believe we had no significant concentrations of credit risk as of December 30, 2007.28, 2008.

 

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into foreign exchange contracts for periods consistent with our committed exposures to mitigate the effect of foreign currency movements on transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Transactions covered by hedge contracts include intercompany and third-party receivables and payables. The contracts are primarily in European and Asian currencies, have maturities that do not exceed 12 months, have no cash requirements until maturity, and are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. Credit risk and market risk are insignificant as the foreign exchange instruments are contracted with major

banking institutions. Unrealized gains and losses on our foreign currency contracts are recognized immediately in earnings for hedges designated as fair value and, for hedges designated as cash flow, the related unrealized gains or losses are deferred as a component of other comprehensive (loss) income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.sheets. Deferred gains and losses are recognized in income in the period in which the underlying anticipated transaction occurs and impacts earnings. Principal hedged currencies include the British Pound (GBP), Canadian Dollar (CAD), Euro (EUR), Japanese Yen (JPY), and Singapore Dollar (SGD). We held forward foreign exchange contracts with U.S. equivalent notional amounts totaling $105.2$160.8 million at December 30, 200728, 2008 and $174.8$105.2 million as of December 31, 2006,30, 2007, and the approximate fair value of these foreign currency derivative contracts was insignificant. The gains and losses realized on foreign currency derivative contracts are not material. The duration of these contracts entered into in 2007fiscal year 2008 was generally 30 days.

In addition, duringDuring the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, we entered into forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $300.0 million and a weighted average interest rate of 4.25%, and a future dated settlement to coincide with our highly probable debt issuance in 2008.. These contracts arewere intended to hedge movements in interest rates prior to our highly probableexpected debt issuance. In May 2008, we settled forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $150.0 million, upon the issuance of our 6% senior unsecured notes. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, we concluded that the remaining portion of the expected debt issuance, with a notional amount totaling $150.0 million, was no longer probable. As a result of the debt issuance no longer being probable, we discontinued and settled the forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $150.0 million and recognized derivative losses of $17.5 million, in 2008. Weinterest and other expense.

Before amortization expense, we had accumulated net derivative losses of $8.4 million, net of taxes of $5.4 million, in other comprehensive (loss) income as of December 28, 2008 and $5.3 million, net of taxes in other comprehensive incomeof $3.5 million, as of December 30, 2007, related to these cash flow hedges. The net derivative losses will be reclassifiedare amortized into net earningsinterest expense when the hedged exposure affects net earnings. Nointerest expense. During fiscal year 2008, $1.2 million of these derivative losses were amortized into interest expense.

Once established, cash flow hedges were discontinuedare generally recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income until maturity unless an anticipated transaction is no longer likely to occur. Discontinued or dedesignated cash flow hedges are immediately settled with counterparties, and nothe related accumulated derivative gains or losses are recognized into interest expense on the consolidated financial statements. We did not recognize any ineffectiveness was recognized during fiscal year 2008 or fiscal year 2007.

 

We do not enter into derivatives for trading or other speculative purposes, nor do we use leveraged financial instruments.

 

Market Risk

 

Market Risk. We are exposed to market risk, including changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, we enter into various derivative transactions pursuant to our policies to hedge against known or forecasted market exposures.

 

Foreign Exchange Risk. The potential change in foreign currency exchange rates offers a substantial risk to us, as approximately 63%60% of our business is conducted outside of the United States, generally in foreign currencies. Our risk management strategy currently uses forward contracts to mitigate certain balance sheet foreign currency transaction exposures. The intent is to offset gains and losses that occur on the underlying exposures, with gains and losses resulting from the forward contracts that hedge these exposures. Moreover, we are able to partially mitigate the impact that fluctuations in currencies have on our net income as a result of our manufacturing facilities located in countries outside the United States, material sourcing and other spending which occur in countries outside the United States, resulting in a natural hedge.

 

Although we attempt to manage our foreign currency exchange risk through the above activities, when the U.S. dollar weakens against other currencies in which we transact business, generally sales and net income will be positively but not proportionately impacted.

Foreign Currency Risk—Value-at-Risk Disclosure. We utilize a Value-at-Risk model to determine the potential earning/fair value exposures presented by our foreign currency related financial instruments. As discussed above, we seek to minimize this exposure through our hedging program. Our Value-at-Risk computation is based on the Monte Carlo simulation, utilizing a 95% confidence interval and a holding period of 30 days. As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, this computation estimated that there is a 5% chance that the market value of the underlying exposures and the corresponding derivative instruments either increase or decrease due to foreign currency fluctuations by more than $0.1 million. This Value-At-Risk measure is consistent with our financial statement disclosures relative to our foreign currency hedging program. Specifically, during each of the four quarters ended in fiscal 2007,year 2008, the Value-At-Risk ranged between zero$0.3 million and $0.2$0.8 million, with an average of approximately $0.1$0.5 million.

 

Interest Rate Risk. As described above, our debt portfolio includes variable rate instruments. Fluctuations in interest rates can therefore have a direct impact on both our short-term cash flows, as they relate to interest, and our earnings. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, we enter into various derivative transactions pursuant to our policies to hedge against known or forecasted interest rate exposures.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, we entered into forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $300.0 million and a weighted average interest rate of 4.25%. These contracts were intended to hedge movements in interest rates prior to our expected debt issuance. In May 2008, we settled forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $150.0 million, upon the issuance of our 6% senior unsecured notes. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, we concluded that the remaining portion of the expected debt issuance, with a notional amount totaling $150.0 million, was no longer probable. As a result of the debt issuance no longer being probable, we discontinued and settled the forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $150.0 million and recognized derivative losses of $17.5 million, in interest and other expense.

Before amortization expense, we had accumulated derivative losses of $8.4 million, net of taxes of $5.4 million, in other comprehensive (loss) income as of December 28, 2008 and $5.3 million, net of taxes of $3.5 million, as of December 30, 2007, related to these cash flow hedges. The derivative losses are amortized into interest expense when the hedged exposure affects interest expense. During fiscal year 2008, $1.2 million of these derivative losses were amortized into interest expense.

Once established, cash flow hedges are generally recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income until maturity unless an anticipated transaction is no longer likely to occur. Discontinued or dedesignated cash flow hedges are immediately settled with counterparties, and the related accumulated derivative gains or losses are recognized into interest expense on the consolidated financial statements. We did not recognize any ineffectiveness during fiscal year 2008 or fiscal year 2007.

Interest Rate Risk—Sensitivity. As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, our debt portfolio consisted of $516.0$359.0 million of variable rate debt. In addition, our cash and cash equivalents, for which we receive interest at variable rates, were $203.3$179.1 million at December 30, 2007.28, 2008. Our current earnings exposure for changes in interest rates can be summarized as follows:

 

(1)(i) Changes in interest rates can cause interest charges on our variable rate debt, consisting of $516.0$359.0 million of revolving and interim debt facilities, to fluctuate. An increase of 10%, or approximately 5510 basis points, in current interest rates would cause an additional pre-tax charge to our earnings of $2.8$0.4 million for fiscal year 2008.2009.

 

(2)(ii) Changes in interest rates can cause our cash flows relative to interest payments on variable rate debt to fluctuate. As described above, an increase of 10%, or approximately 5510 basis points, in current interest rates would cause our cash outflows to increase by $2.8$0.4 million for fiscal year 2008.2009.

 

(3)(iii) Changes in interest rates can cause our interest income and cash flows relative to interest received to fluctuate.

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplemental Data

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  5865

Consolidated Statements of Operations for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 30, 200728, 2008

  59

66

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 200630, 2007

  6067

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 30, 200728, 2008

  61

68

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 30, 200728, 2008

  63

70

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  6471

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of PerkinElmer, Inc.

Waltham, Massachusetts

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of PerkinElmer, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006,30, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 30, 2007.28, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PerkinElmer, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006,30, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 30, 2007,28, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2007 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN No. 48”). Also, as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2006 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R),“Share-Based Payment” and SFAS No. 158“Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)”.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 200826, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/S/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

February 28, 200826, 2009

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

For the Years Ended

 

  December 30,
2007
 December 31,
2006
 January 1,
2006
   December 28,
2008
 December 30,
2007
 December 31,
2006
 
  (In thousands, except per share data)   (In thousands, except per share data) 

Sales

  $1,787,331  $1,546,358  $1,473,831   $1,937,465  $1,702,374  $1,477,685 

Cost of sales

   1,062,591   918,287   859,295    1,107,360   996,372   868,925 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   444,412   376,849   365,457    522,883   439,777   370,484 

Research and development expenses

   111,619   99,719   87,371    108,062   103,978   93,448 

Restructuring and lease charges (reversals), net

   14,387   (3,640)  22,065    6,190   12,238   (3,640)

Gains on settlement of insurance claim

   (15,346)  —     —      —     (15,346)  —   

Impairment of assets

   —     3,246   —      —     —     3,246 

Gains on dispositions, net

   —     (1,505)  (1,502)

Gains on dispositions

   —     —     (1,505)

In-process research and development charges

   1,502   —     194    —     1,502   —   
                    

Operating income from continuing operations

   168,166   153,402   140,951    192,970   163,853   146,727 

Interest and other expense, net

   16,877   2,666   74,291    45,609   16,877   2,666 
                    

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   151,289   150,736   66,660    147,361   146,976   144,061 

Provision for income taxes

   17,455   32,412   128    21,216   16,257   30,169 
                    

Income from continuing operations

   133,834   118,324   66,532    126,145   130,719   113,892 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   (916)  (1,174)  15,214 

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   2,261   2,199   3,258 

(Loss) gain on disposition of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   (1,232)  2,433   186,362    (1,997)  (1,232)  2,433 
                    

Net income

  $131,686  $119,583  $268,108   $126,409  $131,686  $119,583 
                    

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

        

Continuing operations

  $1.13  $0.95  $0.51   $1.07  $1.10  $0.91 

Discontinued operations

   (0.02)  0.01   1.56    0.00   0.01   0.05 
                    

Net income

  $1.11  $0.96  $2.07   $1.07  $1.11  $0.96 
                    

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

        

Continued operations

  $1.11  $0.94  $0.51 

Continuing operations

  $1.06  $1.08  $0.90 

Discontinued operations

   (0.02)  0.01   1.54    0.00   0.01   0.04 
                    

Net income

  $1.09  $0.95  $2.04   $1.07  $1.09  $0.95 
                    

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

As of the Years Ended

 

  December 30,
2007
  December 31,
2006
  December 28,
2008
 December 30,
2007
  (In thousands, except share
and per share data)
  (In thousands, except share
and per share data)

Current assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $203,348  $191,059  $179,110  $203,348

Accounts receivable, net

   337,659   268,459   327,636   314,425

Inventories, net

   202,394   183,260   197,967   192,708

Other current assets

   98,797   101,511   111,087   98,120

Current assets of discontinued operations

   750   477   14,947   34,347
            

Total current assets

   842,948   744,766   830,747   842,948
            

Property, plant and equipment, net

   200,886   182,196   204,414   196,535

Marketable securities and investments

   5,919   7,508   3,459   5,919

Intangible assets, net

   479,209   404,021   452,473   479,209

Goodwill

   1,355,656   1,117,724   1,396,292   1,355,656

Other assets, net

   59,451   52,502   38,760   59,413

Long-term assets of discontinued operations

   5,268   1,605   5,622   9,657
            

Total assets

  $2,949,337  $2,510,322  $2,931,767  $2,949,337
            

Current liabilities:

       

Short-term debt

  $562  $1,153  $40  $562

Accounts payable

   186,388   152,836   169,447   164,806

Accrued restructuring and integration costs

   12,821   2,731   5,904   8,493

Accrued expenses

   346,778   318,987   323,815   344,362

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

   1,049   826   17,036   29,375
            

Total current liabilities

   547,598   476,533   516,242   547,598

Long-term debt

   516,078   151,781   509,040   516,078

Long-term liabilities

   310,384   304,278   335,354   305,950

Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations

   3,188   4,434
            

Total liabilities

   1,374,060   932,592   1,363,824   1,374,060

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 18)

       

Stockholders’ equity:

       

Preferred stock — $1 par value per share, authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding

   —     —     —     —  

Common stock — $1 par value per share, authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 117,585,000 and 123,255,000 shares at December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively

   117,585   123,255

Common stock — $1 par value per share, authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 117,112,000 and 117,585,000 shares at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively

   117,112   117,585

Capital in excess of par value

   257,850   407,345   246,549   257,850

Retained earnings

   1,142,135   1,040,190   1,235,521   1,142,135

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   57,707   6,940

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

   (31,239)  57,707
            

Total stockholders’ equity

   1,575,277   1,577,730   1,567,943   1,575,277
            

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $2,949,337  $2,510,322  $2,931,767  $2,949,337
            

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

For the Three Years Ended December 30, 200728, 2008

 

 Comprehensive
Income
 Common
Stock
Amount
 Capital in
Excess of
Par
 Unearned
Compensation
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance, January 2, 2005

  $129,059  $545,000  $(4,202) $732,878  $57,350  $1,460,085 
                   

Comprehensive income:

       

Net income

 $268,108   —     —     —     268,108   —     268,108 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

       

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  (44,626)  —     —     —     —     (44,626)  (44,626)

Change in minimum liability of pension, net of tax

  (7,376)  —     —     —     —     (7,376)  (7,376)

Unrealized gains on securities arising during the period, net of tax

  10   —     —     —     —     10   10 
         

Other comprehensive loss

  (51,992)  —     —     —     —     —     —   
         

Comprehensive income

 $216,116   —     —     —     —     —     —   
         

Dividends

  —     —     —     —     (36,296)  —     (36,296)

Exercise of employee stock options and related income tax benefits

  —     1,533   23,198   —     —     —     24,731 

Issuance of common stock for employee benefit plans

  —     308   4,267   101   —     —     4,676 

Buyback and cancellation of common stock

   (1,096)  (23,301)  —     —     —     (24,397)

Issuance (cancellation) of common stock for long-term incentive program

  —     305   7,564   (2,271)  —     —     5,598 
                      Comprehensive
Income
 Common
Stock
Amount
 Capital in
Excess of
Par
 Unearned
Compensation
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance, January 1, 2006

  $130,109  $556,728  $(6,372) $964,690  $5,358  $1,650,513   $130,109  $556,728  $(6,372) $964,690  $5,358  $1,650,513 
                                      

Reclassification of unearned compensation to capital in excess of par upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)—See Note 20

  —     —     (6,372)  6,372   —     —     —      —     (6,372)  6,372   —     —     —   

Comprehensive income:

              

Net income

 $119,583   —     —     —     119,583   —     119,583  $119,583   —     —     —     119,583   —     119,583 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

              

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  33,431   —     —     —     —     33,431   33,431   33,431   —     —     —     —     33,431   33,431 

Change in minimum liability of pension, net of tax

  895   —��    —     —     —     895   895   895   —     —     —     —     895   895 

Unrealized gains on securities arising during the period, net of tax

  2   —     —     —     —     2   2   2   —     —     —     —     2   2 
                  

Other comprehensive income

  34,328   —     —     —     —     —     —     34,328       
                  

Comprehensive income

 $153,911   —     —     —     —     —     —    $153,911       
                  

Adjustment to initially adopt SFAS No. 158, net of tax

  —     —     —     —     —     (32,746)  (32,746)   —     —     —     —     (32,746)  (32,746)

Dividends

  —     —     —     —     (44,083)  —     (44,083)   —     —     —     (44,083)  —     (44,083)

Exercise of employee stock options and related income tax benefits

  —     1,663   22,061   —     —     —     23,724    1,663   22,061   —     —     —     23,724 

Issuance of common stock for employee benefit plans

  —     113   2,l83   —     —     —     2,296    113   2,183   —     —     —     2,296 

Buyback and cancellation of common stock

   (8,904)  (181,217)  —     —     —     (190,121)   (8,904)  (181,217)  —     —     —     (190,121)

Issuance (cancellation) of common stock for long-term incentive program

  —     274   4,572   —     —     —     4,846 

Stock option compensation under SFAS No. 123(R)

  —     —     9,390   —     —     —     9,390 

Issuance of common stock for long-term incentive program

   274   4,572   —     —     —     4,846 

Stock compensation

   —     9,390   —     —     —     9,390 
                                        

Balance, December 31, 2006

  $123,255  $407,345  $—    $1,040,190  $6,940  $1,577,730   $123,255  $407,345  $—    $1,040,190  $6,940  $1,577,730 
                                      

Comprehensive income:

       

Net income

 $131,686   —     —     —     131,686   —     131,686 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

       

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  41,109   —     —     —     —     41,109   41,109 

Unrecognized gains and prior service costs, net of taxes

  15,172   —     —     —     —     15,172   15,172 

Unrealized and realized losses on derivatives, net of tax

  (5,338)  —     —     —     —     (5,338)  (5,338)

Unrealized losses on securities arising during the period, net of tax

  (176)  —     —     —     —     (176)  (176)
         

Other comprehensive income

  50,767       
         

Comprehensive income

 $182,453       
         

Adjustment to initially adopt FIN No. 48

   —     —     —     3,583   —     3,583 

Dividends

   —     —     —     (33,324)  —     (33,324)

Exercise of employee stock options and related income tax benefits

   2,176   30,615   —     —     —     32,791 

Issuance of common stock for employee benefit plans

   44   1,034   —     —     —     1,078 

Buyback and cancellation of common stock

   (8,051)  (194,920)  —     —     —     (202,971)

Issuance of common stock for long-term incentive program

   161   4,963   —     —     —     5,124 

Stock compensation

   —     8,813   —     —     —     8,813 
                   

Balance, December 30, 2007

  $117,585  $257,850  $—    $1,142,135  $57,707  $1,575,277 
                   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 Comprehensive
Income
 Common
Stock
Amount
 Capital in
Excess of
Par
 Unearned
Compensation
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Total
Stockholders’
Equity
  Comprehensive
Income
 Common
Stock
Amount
 Capital in
Excess of
Par
 Unearned
Compensation
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2006

  $123,255  $407,345  $—   $1,040,190  $6,940  $1,577,730 

Balance, December 30, 2007

  $117,585  $257,850  $—   $1,142,135  $57,707  $1,575,277 
                                    

Comprehensive income:

              

Net income

 $131,686   —     —     —    131,686   —     131,686  $126,409   —     —     —    126,409   —     126,409 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

       

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

       

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  41,109   —     —     —    —     41,109   41,109   (29,067)  —     —     —    —     (29,067)  (29,067)

Unrecognized losses and prior service costs, net

  15,172   —     —     —    —     15,172   15,172 

Unrecognized losses and prior service costs, net of taxes

  (57,220)  —     —     —    —     (57,220)  (57,220)

Unrealized and realized losses on derivatives, net of tax

  (5,338)  —     —     —    —     (5,338)  (5,338)  (2,338)  —     —     —    —     (2,338)  (2,338)

Unrealized losses on securities arising during the period, net of tax

  (176)  —     —     —    —     (176)  (176)  (321)  —     —     —    —     (321)  (321)
                  

Other comprehensive income

  50,767   —     —     —    —     —     —   

Other comprehensive loss

  (88,946)      
                  

Comprehensive income

 $182,453   —     —     —    —     —     —    $37,463       
                  

Adjustment to initially adopt FIN No. 48

  —     —     —     —    3,583   —     3,583 

Dividends

  —     —     —     —    (33,324)  —     (33,324)   —     —     —    (33,023)  —     (33,023)

Exercise of employee stock options and related income tax benefits

  —     2,176   30,615   —    —     —     32,791    2,251   41,832   —    —     —     44,083 

Issuance of common stock for employee benefit plans

  —     44   1,034   —    —     —     1,078    85   2,095   —    —     —     2,180 

Buyback and cancellation of common stock

   (8,051)  (194,920)  —    —     —     (202,971)   (2,997)  (72,517)  —    —     —     (75,514)

Issuance (cancellation) of common stock for long-term incentive program

  —     161   4,963   —    —     —     5,124 

Stock option compensation under SFAS No. 123(R)

  —     —     8,813   —    —     —     8,813 

Issuance of common stock for long-term incentive program

   188   6,730   —    —     —     6,918 

Stock compensation

   —     10,559   —    —     —     10,559 
                                      

Balance, December 30, 2007

  $117,585  $257,850  $—   $1,142,135  $57,707  $1,575,277 

Balance, December 28, 2008

  $117,112  $246,549  $—   $1,235,521  $(31,239) $1,567,943 
                                    

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

For the Years Ended

 

 December 30,
2007
 December 31,
2006
 January 1,
2006
   December 28,
2008
 December 30,
2007
 December 31,
2006
 
 (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Operating activities:

       

Net income

 $131,686  $119,583  $268,108   $126,409  $131,686  $119,583 

Add net loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  916   1,174   (15,214)

Add net loss (gain) on disposition of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  1,232   (2,433)  (186,362)

Add: income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   (2,261)  (2,199)  (3,258)

Add: loss (gain) on disposition of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

   1,997   1,232   (2,433)
                   

Net income from continuing operations

  133,834   118,324   66,532 

Income from continuing operations

   126,145   130,719   113,892 

Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by continuing operations:

       

Restructuring and lease charges (reversals), net

  14,387   (3,640)  22,065    6,190   12,238   (3,640)

Depreciation and amortization

  77,997   69,184   66,998    88,307   76,511   67,721 

Stock-based compensation

  15,804   16,144   9,824    19,327   15,711   16,048 

Deferred taxes

  (21,821)  (10,007)  1,421    (12,074)  (21,821)  (10,007)

Contingencies and prior year tax matters

  (9,929)  (1,322)  (27,772)   (7,257)  (9,929)  (1,322)

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs, accretion of discounts and extinguishment of debt

  343   292   57,385 

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs, interest rate hedge and accretion of discounts

   2,239   343   292 

Gains on dispositions, net

  (697)  (3,801)  (7,346)   (1,158)  (697)  (3,801)

Amortization of acquired inventory revaluation

  2,492   —     —      —     2,492   —   

In-process research and development charges

  1,502   —     194    —     1,502   —   

Asset impairments

  —     3,246   —      —     —     3,246 

Gains on settlement of insurance claim

  (15,346)  —     —      —     (15,346)  —   

Changes in assets and liabilities which (used) provided cash, excluding effects from companies purchased and divested:

       

Accounts receivable, net

  (29,654)  3,315   (10,434)   (12,227)  (19,594)  3,775 

Inventories, net

  341   (11,067)  (323)   (10,390)  (2,393)  (12,742)

Accounts payable

  24,350   (1,671)  23,242    5,630   11,097   (419)

Tax benefit from exercise of common stock options

  —     —     5,343 

Taxes refunded (paid) on divestitures

  1,300   (60,297)  —      —     1,300   (60,297)

Accrued expenses and other

  12,175   8,321   (14,193)   8,009   6,771   11,993 
                   

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

  207,078   127,021   192,936    212,741   188,904   124,739 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

  (1,951)  419   15,157 

Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

   5,103   16,223   2,701 
                   

Net cash provided by operating activities

  205,127   127,440   208,093    217,844   205,127   127,440 
                   

Investing activities:

       

Capital expenditures

  (46,978)  (44,473)  (27,993)   (43,325)  (44,514)  (43,592)

Proceeds from dispositions of property, plant and equipment, net

  10,787   10,185   12,335    —     10,787   10,185 

Proceeds from surrender of life insurance policies

  1,601   3,826   —      —     1,601   3,826 

Changes in restricted cash balances

   384   —     —   

Payments for business development activity

  (1,040)  (796)  —      (167)  (1,040)  (796)

Proceeds from dispositions of businesses and investments, net

  1,365   24,423   366,578    1,158   1,365   24,423 

Payments for acquisitions and investments, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

  (315,872)  (133,128)  (17,571)   (91,649)  (315,872)  (133,128)
                   

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities of continuing operations

  (350,137)  (139,963)  333,349 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations

  798   467   (10,060)

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

   (133,599)  (347,673)  (139,082)

Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations

   (2,079)  (1,666)  (414)
                   

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

  (349,339)  (139,496)  323,289 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (135,678)  (349,339)  (139,496)
                   

Financing activities:

       

Payments on debt

  (212,431)  (110,748)  (410,977)   (633,000)  (212,431)  (110,748)

Proceeds from borrowings

  571,462   —     244,253    476,000   571,462   —   

Proceeds from sale of senior debt

   150,000   —     —   

Payment of debt issuance costs

  (765)  (741)  (1,133)   (1,997)  (765)  (741)

Settlement of cash flow hedges

  (4,232)  —     (8,480)   (27,064)  (4,232)  —   

(Decrease) increase in other credit facilities

  (1,263)  (164)  24 

Decrease in other credit facilities

   (521)  (1,263)  (164)

Tax benefit from exercise of common stock options

  414   2,203   —      342   414   2,203 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock plans

  32,377   21,520   19,388    43,741   32,377   21,520 

Purchases of common stock

  (202,971)  (190,121)  (24,397)   (75,514)  (202,971)  (190,121)

Dividends paid

  (33,704)  (35,455)  (36,296)   (33,072)  (33,704)  (35,455)
                   

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations

  148,887   (313,506)  (217,618)

Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations

  —     —     (233)
         

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  148,887   (313,506)  (217,851)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   (101,085)  148,887   (313,506)
                   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  7,614   14,357   (8,780)   (5,319)  7,614   14,357 
                   

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  12,289   (311,205)  304,751 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

   (24,238)  12,289   (311,205)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

  191,059   502,264   197,513    203,348   191,059   502,264 
                   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 $203,348  $191,059  $502,264   $179,110  $203,348  $191,059 
                   

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information (see Note 2):

   

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information (see Note 2)

    

Cash paid during the year for:

       

Interest

 $13,776  $7,368  $37,361   $20,157  $13,776  $7,368 

Income taxes

 $40,693  $91,394  $44,008   $38,357  $40,693  $91,394 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1:Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies

 

Nature of Operations:    PerkinElmer, Inc. is a global high technology company which designs, manufactures, markets and services components, systems and products within two reporting segments: Life and Analytical Sciences and Optoelectronics.

 

The Company recently announced a new alignment of its businesses effective for fiscal year 2009 that will allow the Company to prioritize its capabilities on two key strategic areas – Human Health and Environmental Health. The Company’s new Human Health segment concentrates on developing diagnostics, tools and applications to detect disease earlier and more accurately and to accelerate the discovery and development of critical new therapies. The Human Health segment includes the Company’s products and services that address the genetic screening and bio-discovery markets, formerly in the Life and Analytical Sciences segment, and the Company’s technology serving the medical imaging market, formerly in the Optoelectronics segment. The Company’s new Environmental Health segment provides technologies and applications to facilitate the creation of safer products, more secure surroundings and efficient energy resources. The Environmental Health segment includes the Company’s products and services that address the analytical sciences and laboratory service and support markets, formerly in the Life and Analytical Sciences segment, and the Company’s technology designed for the sensors and lighting markets, formerly in the Optoelectronics segment.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PerkinElmer, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”). All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in business entities in which the Company does not have control, but has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are accounted for by the equity method.

 

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday nearest December 31. The Company reports fiscal years under a 52/53 week format. Under this method, certain years will contain 53 weeks. The fiscal years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 included 52 weeks.

 

Accounting Policies and Estimates:    The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America(“U.S.”) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Revenue Recognition:    The Company’s product sales are recorded when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibilitycollectability is reasonably assured. For products that include installation, and if the installation meets the criteria to be considered a separate element, product revenue is recognized upon delivery, and installation revenue is recognized when the installation is complete. For sales that include customer-specified acceptance criteria, revenue is recognized after the acceptance criteria have been met. Certain of the Company’s products require specialized installation. Revenue for these products is deferred until installation is completed. Revenue from services is deferred and recognized over the contractual period, or as services are rendered and accepted by the customer. When arrangements include multiple elements, the Company uses objective evidence of fair value to allocate revenue to the elements, and recognizes revenue when the criteria for revenue recognition have been met for each element, in accordance with EITFEmerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.”

 

Warranty Costs:    The Company provides for estimated warranty costs for products at the time of their sale. Warranty liabilities are based on estimated future repair costs using historical labor and material costs incurred in the warranty period.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Shipping and Handling Costs:    The Company reports shipping and handling costs in both sales and the related costs as cost of goods sold to the extent they are billed to customers. In all other instances, they are reflected as a component of cost of goods sold.

 

Inventories:    Inventories, which include material, labor and manufacturing overhead, are valued at the lower of cost or market. Substantially all inventories are accounted for using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method of determining inventory costs. Inventory quantities on-hand are regularly reviewed, and where necessary, provisions for excess and obsolete inventory are recorded based primarily on the Company’s estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Income Taxes:    The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. This method also requires the recognition of future tax benefits such as net operating loss carryforwards, to the extent that realization of such benefits is more likely than not. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is established for any deferred tax asset for which realization is not more likely than not. Pursuant to Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 23, “Accounting for Income Taxes—Special Areas” (“APB Opinion No. 23”), and related interpretations withWith respect to corporate earnings permanently reinvested offshore, the Company does not accrue tax for the repatriation of itssuch foreign earnings that it considers to be permanently reinvested outside the United States.earnings.

 

The Company provides reserves for potential payments of tax to various tax authorities related to uncertain tax positions and other issues. Prior to January 1, 2007, these reserves were recorded when management determined that it was probable that a loss would be incurred related to these matters and the amount of such loss was reasonably determinable. As of January 1, 2007 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN No. 48”). As a result, reserves are subsequently based on a determination of whether and how much of a tax benefit taken by the Company in its tax filings or positions is more likely than not to be realized following resolution of any potential contingencies present related to the tax benefit. Potential interest and penalties associated with such uncertain tax positions is recorded as a component of income tax expense. See Note 6, below, for additional details.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment:    The Company depreciates plant and equipment using the straight-line method over theirits estimated useful lives, which generally fall within the following ranges: buildings—10 to 40 years; leasehold improvements—estimated useful life or remaining term of lease, whichever is shorter; machinery and equipment—3 to 7 years. Certain tooling costs are capitalized and amortized over a 3-year life, while repairs and maintenance costs are expensed.

 

Asset Retirement Obligations:    The Company records obligations associated with its lease obligations, the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset-retirement costs in accordance with SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” and FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,an interpretation of SFAS No. 143”. The Company reviews legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from contractual obligations or the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. If it is determined that a legal obligation exists, regardless of whether the obligation is conditional on a future event, the fair value of the liability for an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset, and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the life of the asset. The difference between the gross expected future cash flow and its present value is accreted over the life of the related lease as an operating expense.

 

Pension Plans:    The Company’s funding policy provides that payments to the United States (U.S.)U.S. pension trusts shall at least be equal to the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Non-U.S. plans are accrued for, but generally not fully funded, and benefits are paid from operating funds. In future reporting periods, theThe difference between actual amounts and estimates based on actuarial assumptions will be recognized in “otherother comprehensive income”(loss) income in the period in which they occur.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

In September 2006, the FASB issuedaccordance with SFAS No. 158,“Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“SFAS No. 158”). SFAS No. 158 requires companies to recognize the Company recognizes a net liability or asset and an offsetting adjustment, net of taxes, to accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to report the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. Additionally, SFAS No. 158 requires companies to measureplans, and measures plan assets and obligations at their year-end balance sheet date. SFAS No. 158 requires prospective application and was effective for the Company as of the end of fiscal year 2006.

The impact of adopting SFAS No. 158 was a reduction to accumulated other comprehensive income of $32.7 million, a reduction to other assets of $26.6 million, an increase to current liabilities of $7.3 million, an increase to current assets of $0.7 million and a reduction to long-term liabilities of $0.4 million, with no impact to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations or statements of cash flows. There was also no impact from the adoption of SFAS No. 158 on the Company’s compliance with the financial covenants contained in its previous senior revolving credit agreement, described in more detail in Note 14, below.

 

Translation of Foreign Currencies:    For foreign operations, asset and liability accounts are translated at current exchange rates; income and expenses are translated using weighted average exchange rates for the reporting period. Resulting translation adjustments, as well as translation gains and losses from certain intercompany transactions, are reported in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

 

Intangible Assets:    The Company’s intangible assets consist of (1)(i) goodwill, which is not being amortized; (2)(ii) indefinite lived intangibles, which consist of certain trademarks and trade names that are not subject to amortization; and (3)(iii) amortizing intangibles, which consist of patents and purchased technologies, which are being amortized over their useful lives. All intangible assets are subject to impairment tests on an annual or periodic basis.

 

Goodwill is subject to annual impairment testing using the guidance and criteria described in SFAS No. 142,“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”). The impairment test consists of a two-step process. The first step is the comparison of the fair value to the carrying value of the reporting unit to determine if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. The second step measures the amount of an impairment loss, and is only performed if the carrying value exceeds the implied fair value of the reporting unit. This annual impairment assessment is performed by the Company on the later of January 1 or the first day of each fiscal year. This same impairment test will be performed at other times during the course of the year, should an event occur which suggests that the recoverability of goodwill should be reconsidered. Non-amortizing intangibles are also subject to an annual impairment test. The impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss in an amount equal to that excess is recognized. Amortizing intangibles are evaluated for impairment using the methodology set forth in SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”). Recoverability of these assets is assessed only when events have occurred that may give rise to an impairment. When a potential impairment has been identified, forecasted undiscounted net cash flows of the operations to which the asset relates are compared to the current carrying value of the long-lived assets present in that operation. If such cash flows are less than such carrying amounts, long-lived assets, including such intangibles, are written down to their respective fair values. See Note 13, below, for additional details.

 

Stock-Based Compensation:    The Company has three stock-based compensation plans from which it makes grants, which are described more fully in Note 20. Effective January 2, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R),“Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), which requires compensation costs related to stock-based transactions, including employee stock options, to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on fair value. SFAS No. 123(R) revises SFAS No. 123, as amended,“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

(“SFAS No. 123”), and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB Opinion No. 25”). Prior to January 2, 2006, the Company applied the intrinsic value based method prescribed in APB Opinion No. 25, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, in accounting for employee stock-based compensation. The Company generally did not recognize compensation expense in connection with the grant of stock options because the options granted had an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

In transitioning from APB Opinion No. 25 to SFAS No. 123(R), the Company applied the modified prospective method. Accordingly, periods prior to adoption have not been restated and are not directly comparable to periods after adoption. Under the modified prospective method, compensationCompensation cost recognized in periods after adoption includes (i) compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 2, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended,“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), less estimated forfeitures, and (ii) compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted subsequent to January 1,December 31, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), less estimated forfeitures.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 123R-3,“Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards” (“FSP No. 123R-3”) required an entity to follow either the transition guidance for the additional-paid-in-capital pool as prescribed in SFAS No. 123(R) or the alternative transition method described in FSP No. 123R-3. The Company adopted the alternative transition method provided in the FSP No. 123R-3 for calculating the tax effects of stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123(R).

 

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company presented all excess tax benefits related to stock compensation as cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the cash flows resulting from these tax benefits to be classified as cash flows from financing activities. Tax benefits are recognized related to the cost for share-based payments to the extent the equity instrument would ordinarily result in a future tax deduction under existing law. Tax expense will be recognized to write off excess deferred tax assets when the tax deduction upon settlement of a vested option is less than the cumulative compensation expense recorded in the statement of operations for that option, to the extent not offset by prior tax credits for settlements where the tax deduction was greater than the expense recognized based on the fair value at date of grant.

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), unearned compensation was recorded in a contra-equity account and established at the date restricted stock was granted representing the amount of unrecognized restricted stock expense. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), the recognition of unearned compensation at the date restricted stock is granted is no longer allowed. Therefore, in the first quarter of 2006, the unrecognized restricted stock that had been in “Unearned compensation” in the consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006 was reclassified to “Capital in excess of par value.”

Marketable Securities and Investments:    Marketable Securitiessecurities and Investments,investments, whether debt or equity, are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. If securities are classified as available for sale, the Company records these investments at their fair values with unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). income. Under the cost method of accounting, equity investments in private companies are carried at cost and are adjusted for other-than-temporary declines in fair value, additional investments or distributions.

 

Cash Flows:    For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid unrestricted instruments with a purchased maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Environmental Matters:    The Company accrues for costs associated with the remediation of environmental pollution when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the Company’s proportionate share of the amount can be reasonably estimated. The recorded liabilities have not been discounted.

 

Research and Development:    Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The fair value of acquired in-process research and development costs is expensed as of the acquisition date if the related projects have not reached technological feasibility and were determined to have no alternative future use.

 

Restructuring charges:Charges:    Restructuring actions are recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS No. 146”). In recent fiscal years, the Company has undertaken a series of restructuring actions related to the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and the integration of its business units. In connection with these initiatives, the Company has recorded restructuring charges, as more fully described in Note 3. Generally, costs associated with an exit or disposal activity are recognized when the liability is incurred. Costs related to employee separation arrangements requiring future service beyond a specified minimum retention period are recognized over the service period.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss): Income:    Comprehensive (loss) income (loss) is defined as net income or loss and other changes in stockholders’ equity from transactions and other events from sources other than stockholders. Comprehensive (loss) income (loss) is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income.

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging:    The Company follows SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,”Activities”(“SFAS No. 133”), as amended and interpreted, which requires that all derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives would be accounted for depending on the use of the derivative instrument and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting.

 

For a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the derivative’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive (loss) income (“OCI”) and subsequently reclassifiedamortized into net earnings when the hedged exposure affects net earnings. Cash flow hedges related to anticipated transactions are designated and documented at the inception of each hedge by matching the terms of the contract to the underlying transaction.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The Company classifies the cash flows from hedging transactions in the same categories as the cash flows from the respective hedged items. Once established, cash flow hedges are generally not removedrecorded in other comprehensive (loss) income until maturity, unless an anticipated transaction is no longer likely to occur.occur, and subsequently amortized into net earnings when the hedged exposure affects net earnings. Discontinued or dedesignated cash flow hedges are immediately settled with counterparties, and the related accumulated derivative gains or losses are recognized into net earnings on the consolidated financial statements. Forward contract effectiveness for cash flow hedges is calculated by comparing the fair value of the contract to the change in value of the anticipated transaction using forward rates on a monthly basis. The Company also has entered into foreign currency forward contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. These contracts are recorded at fair value, with the changes in fair value recognized into net earnings on the consolidated financial statements.

 

Recent Issued Accounting Pronouncements:    In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,“Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability, and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS No. 157 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 157 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, of its adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,“The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with the objective to reduce both the complexity in accounting for

financial instruments, and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS No. 159 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. The Company has evaluated the requirements of SFAS No. 159 and has determined the impact of its adoption on its consolidated financial statements to be immaterial.

In March 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 06-10,“Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Agreements” (“EITF No. 06-10”). EITF No. 06-10 provides guidance for determining a liability for the post-retirement benefit obligation as well as recognition and measurement of the associated asset on the basis of the terms of the collateral assignment agreement. The Company will be required to adopt EITF No. 06-10 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of EITF No. 06-10 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, of its adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2007, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 07-3,“Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services Received for Use in Future Research and Development Activities” (“EITF No. 07-3”). EITF No. 07-3 requires that nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities be deferred, capitalized and recognized as an expense as the goods are delivered or the related services are performed. The Company will be required to adopt EITF No. 07-3, on a prospective basis, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of EITF No. 07-3 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, of its adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007),“Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements significant aspects of a business combination. Under SFAS No. 141(R), acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred; noncontrolling interests will be valued at fair value at the identifiable assetsacquisition date; in-process research and development will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date; restructuring costs associated with a business combination will generally be expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109,“Accounting for Income Taxes,” such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest ineffective date of SFAS No. 141(R) would also apply the acquiree, and the goodwill acquired.provisions of SFAS No. 141(R). SFAS No. 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Early adoption is not permitted. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual period subsequent to December 15, 2008, with the exception of the accounting for valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS No. 141(R) in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 141(R) and has not yet determined the impact of its adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No.    160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS No. 160 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 160 and has not yet determined the impact, if any, of its adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”(“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 applies to all derivative instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 133, as well as related hedged items, bifurcated derivatives, and nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments. SFAS No. 161 establishes principles and requirements for how an entity identifies derivative instruments and related hedged items that affect its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

SFAS No. 161 also establishes disclosure requirements that the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses are disclosed in a tabular format, that derivative features which are credit-risk related be disclosed to provide clarification to an entity’s liquidity and cross-referencing within footnotes. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS No. 161 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. SFAS No. 161 provides only disclosure requirements; the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3,“Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”(“FSP No. 142-3”). FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142. The objective of FSP No. 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141(R) and other accounting principles. FSP No. 142-3 applies to all intangible assets, whether acquired in a business combination or otherwise, and early adoption is prohibited. The Company will be required to adopt FSP No. 142-3 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of FSP No. 142-3 and has not yet determined the impact of its adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 132(R)-1,“Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP No. 132(R)-1”), which requires additional disclosures for employers’ pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets. Pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets were not included within the scope of SFAS No. 157,“Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). FSP No. 132(R)-1 requires employers to disclose information about fair value measurements of plan assets similar to the disclosures required under SFAS No. 157, including the investment policies and strategies for the major categories of plan assets, and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. The Company will be required to adopt FSP No. 132(R)-1 as of December 31, 2009. FSP No. 132(R)-1 provides only disclosure requirements; the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 2:Acquisitions

Acquisition of Opto Technology Inc.    In January 2009, the Company acquired the outstanding stock of Opto Technology Inc. (“Opto Technology”). Opto Technology is a supplier of light-emitting diode based lighting components and subsystems. The Company expects this acquisition to expand the Company’s portfolio of high brightness LED components by adding optical subsystems to provide energy efficient solid state lighting solutions to original equipment manufacturers. The Company paid the shareholders of Opto Technology approximately $21.0 million in cash for this transaction plus a potential of $8.0 million in additional contingent consideration. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets will be allocated to goodwill, none of which will be tax deductible. The Company expects the operations for this acquisition to be reported within the results of the Company’s Environmental Health segment from the acquisition date.

Acquisition of Arnel, Inc.    In December 2008, the Company acquired the outstanding stock of Arnel, Inc. (“Arnel”). Arnel provides custom engineered solutions for gas chromatography applications in the petrochemical, food and beverage, and industrial hygiene markets. The Company expects this acquisition to expand the Company’s chromatography portfolio and strengthen the Company’s application-focused products to better serve the biofuels and hydrocarbon processing industries. The Company paid the shareholders of Arnel approximately $2.0 million in cash for this transaction plus potential additional contingent consideration, which management expects to be immaterial to the Company. The Company determined that $0.5 million of the contingent consideration was probable and recorded the accrual at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible. The

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Company reports the operations for this acquisition within the results of the Company’s Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

Acquisition of VaConics Lighting, Inc.    In May 2008, the Company acquired specified assets and assumed specified liabilities of VaConics Lighting, Inc. (“VaConics”), a leading provider of custom and standard ceramic Xenon arc lamps. The Company expects this acquisition to expand the Company’s Xenon lighting technology by increasing the Company’s offerings of lamp products that include medical endoscopes, surgical headlamps, forensic analyses, video projectors, searchlights, and infrared lighting. The Company paid $3.9 million in cash for this transaction. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company paid VaConics approximately $0.1 million of additional consideration for net working capital adjustments. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, all of which is tax deductible. The Company reports the operations for this acquisition within the results of the Company’s Optoelectronics segment from the acquisition date.

Acquisition of LabMetrix Technologies S.A.    In March 2008, the Company acquired all of the stock of LabMetrix Technologies S.A. (“LabMetrix”) and acquired specified assets and assumed specified liabilities of LabMetrix Technologies Ltd. and LabMetrix Technologies, Inc., a provider of metrology-based multi-vendor analytical instrument qualification solutions. The Company expects this acquisition to add technology, tools, processes and compliance expertise to the Company’s suite of OneSource® laboratory services by strengthening its support of customers in a wide range of industries including the pharmaceutical, medical device, food, toy and other consumer goods industries. The Company paid the shareholders of LabMetrix approximately $4.3 million in cash for this transaction plus potential additional contingent consideration. The Company determined that $1.9 million of the contingent consideration was probable and recorded the accrual at the date of acquisition. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company received approximately $0.1 million from the former shareholders of LabMetrix for net working capital adjustments. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill. None of the goodwill related to the LabMetrix acquisition is tax deductible and all of the goodwill related to the LabMetrix Technologies Ltd. and LabMetrix Technologies, Inc. acquisitions is tax deductible. The Company reports the operations for this acquisition within the results of the Company’s Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

 

Acquisition of Newborn Metabolic Screening Business from Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.    In December 2007,February 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to acquireacquired the outstanding stock of Pediatrix Screening, Inc., which constitutesconstituted the newborn metabolic screening (“NMS”) business of Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. The NMS business, and is now known as PerkinElmer Genetics, Inc. (“PKI Genetics”). PKI Genetics provides neonatal screening and consultative services to hospitals, medical groups and various states. ThisThe Company expects this acquisition is intended to expand the Company’s capabilities to supply state laboratories and other agencies with comprehensive newborn screening solutions. This transaction is expected to close duringThe Company initially paid Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. approximately $66.3 million in cash for this transaction. During the firstsecond quarter of 2008.fiscal year 2008, the Company received approximately $0.3 million from Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. for net working capital adjustments. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company paid approximately $2.3 million to Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. as additional purchase price for the election to treat the acquisition as a deemed asset sale. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, all of which is tax deductible. The Company reports the operations for this acquisition within the results of the Company’s Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

 

Acquisition of ViaCell, Inc.    In November 2007, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaryCompany completed a tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of common stock of ViaCell, Inc. (“ViaCell”), at a price of $7.25 per share. ViaCell specializes in the collection, testing, processing and preservation of umbilical cord blood stem

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

cells. Through the tender offer, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary acquired more than 90% of the outstanding shares of common stock of ViaCell. The Company acquired the remaining outstanding shares of ViaCell by means of a merger of its wholly owned subsidiary with and into ViaCell, as a result of which ViaCell became the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary. The addition of ViaCell’s ViaCord® product offering for the preservation of umbilical cord blood, and its sales and marketing organization, is expected to facilitatehas facilitated the expansion of the Company’s neonatal and prenatal businesses. Aggregate consideration for this transaction wasThe Company paid approximately $295.8 million in cash in the aggregate for this transaction, which excludes $31.8 million in

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

acquired cash. In January 2009, the Company received approximately $1.8 million for the majority of the unclaimed shares of ViaCell. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible. The Company reports the operations for this acquisition within the results of the Company’s Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

 

Following the ViaCell acquisition, the Company committed to a preliminary plan of integration of certain ViaCell activities that included workforce reductions. Asreductions and the partial closure of December 30, 2007,an excess facility. Through the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company recorded $1.2a $1.9 million liability for severance and the partial closure of severance liabilitiesan excess facility with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”)EITF Issue No. 95-3,“Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase BusinessCombination” (“EITF No. 95-3”). The Company had not finalized the preliminary integration plan and all actions related to this plan as of December 30, 2007, but expects to complete the plan no later than one year from the date of acquisition. The following table is a summary of these liabilities:June 29, 2008.

 

  Headcount  Severance  Headcount Severance Partial
Closure of
Excess Facility
 Total 
  (Dollars in thousands)  (Dollars in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2006

  —    $—  

Balance at December 30, 2007

  5  $1,184  $—    $1,184 

Provision

  5   1,184  6   419   291   710 

Amounts paid

  —     —    (11)  (1,391)  (313)  (1,704)
                   

Balance at December 30, 2007

  5  $1,184

Balance at December 28, 2008

  —    $212  $(22) $190 
                   

 

Following the ViaCell acquisition, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a plan to sell the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses that were acquired with ViaCell. The ViaCyteSM business focusesfocused on the development of a proprietary media intended for the cryopreservation of human unfertilized oocytes. The Cellular Therapy Technology business focusesfocused on the development of therapeutic usesand sale of unrestricted somatic stem cellscell products which are derived from umbilical cord blood, including the areas of cancer, cardiac disease and diabetes.blood. The Company has determined that both businesses dodid not strategically fit with the other products offered by the Life and Analytical Sciences segment. The Company also determined that without investing capital into the operations of both businesses, itthe Company could not effectively compete in the marketplace with larger companies whichthat focus on the market for such products. TheAfter careful consideration, the Company is actively marketingdecided in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 to close the ViaCyteSM and is currently committed toCellular Therapy Technology businesses, recording a plan to sell bothpre-tax loss of these businesses.$8.0 million for severance and facility closure costs. The Company has classified the results and closure of the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements. Summary operating results of the discontinued operations were as follows:See Note 7, below, for additional details.

 

  2007   2008 2007 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Sales

  $—     $—    $—   

Costs and expenses

   945    4,270   945 
           

Operating loss from discontinued operations

   (945)   (4,270)  (945)

Other expenses, net

   —      —     —   
           

Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes

   (945)   (4,270)  (945)

Benefit from income taxes

   (29)   (104)  (29)
           

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  $(916)  $(4,166) $(916)
           

 

Acquisition of Various Intangible Assets and Investments.    In fiscal year 2007, the Company acquired various licenses, other intangible assets and investments for aggregate consideration of approximately $8.8 million in

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

cash. Included in this amount are a customer list for reagents for approximately $4.8 million and a call option for approximately $1.2 million to purchase the assets and liabilities of a company, for approximately $1.2 million, each purchased

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007. In addition, the Company entered into various long-term license agreements during fiscal year 2007 forapproximatelyfor approximately $2.8 million. The operations for these acquired intangible assets and investments are reported within the results of the Company’s Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date. Purchased intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives based upon the economic value. See Note 13, below, for additional details.

 

Acquisition of remaining minority interest of PerkinElmer India Pvt. Ltd.    In June 2007, the Company acquired the remaining minority interest in PerkinElmer India Pvt. Ltd. (“PKI India”), a direct sales, service and marketing operation targeting India’s life science and analytical instrumentation markets, from Labindia Instruments Pvt. Ltd. The acquisition establishes PKI India as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Consideration for this transaction wasThe Company paid approximately $1.3 million in cash for this transaction plus potential additional consideration of approximately $0.7 million, of which the Company paid $0.2 million during the fiscal year 2007. The Company expects to paypaid the remaining $0.5 million in quarterly installments through the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible. The Company reports the operations for this acquisition within the results of the Company’s Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

 

Acquisition of Improvision Ltd.    In March 2007, the Company acquired the stock of Improvision Ltd. (“Improvision”), a leading provider of cellular imaging software and integrated hardware solutions used in life sciences research. The Company expects that the addition of Improvision’s imaging and analysis software to the Company’s high content screening systems will provide customers with powerful imaging solutions for analyzing cellular events, from real-time imaging of live cells to rapid high content screening of multiple samples. Consideration for this transaction wasThe Company paid approximately $23.6 million in cash for this transaction plus potential additional contingent consideration, which management expects to be immaterial to the Company. During fiscal year 2007, the Company paid $0.6 million for net working capital adjustments. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible. The Company reports the operations for this acquisition within the results of the Company’s Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

 

Acquisition of Euroscreen Products S.A.    In January 2007, the Company acquired the stock of Euroscreen Products S.A. (“Euroscreen”), a developer of the AequoScreen cellular assay platform. The AequoScreen platform from Euroscreen is based on an innovative luminescence technology that generates higher quality data, while reducing the number of false positives in G protein-coupled receptor (“GPCR”) screening applications. Consideration for this transaction wasThe Company paid approximately $18.1 million in cash.cash for this transaction. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible. The Company reports the operations for this acquisition within the results of the Company’s Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

 

Acquisition of Evotec Technologies GmbH.    In January 2007, the Company acquired the stock of Evotec Technologies GmbH (“Evotec”). The acquisition is intended to allow the Company to provide its customers in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and academic arenas with Evotec’s high content screening instruments and software. These analysis tools determine the composition of cells and cell structure, a critical step in moving potential drug targets quickly through the discovery process. Consideration for this transaction wasThe Company paid approximately $33.0 million in cash for this transaction, which was paid in fiscal year 2006. During fiscal year 2007, the Company received $1.2 million for net working capital adjustments. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible.

Acquisition of Dynamic Mechanical Analysis Product Line from Triton Technology Ltd.    In December 2006, The Company reports the Company acquired specified assets and assumed specified liabilities of the Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (“DMA”) product line from Triton Technology Ltd. The DMA products offer a thermal analysis tool that is used by scientists in the polymers, pharmaceuticals and food industries for diverse applications ranging from simple quality control to advanced research. Considerationoperations for this transaction was approximately $2.3 million in cash at the closing, plus additional cash payments of approximately $1.6 million that were paid during the first six months of 2007. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, all of which is tax deductible.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Acquisition of Avalon Instruments Limited.    In September 2006, the Company acquired the stock of Avalon Instruments Limited (“Avalon”). The acquisition of Avalon expands and complements the Company’s molecular spectroscopy product portfolio by adding a family of innovative bench-top dispersive Raman spectrometers. Raman spectroscopy identifies and characterizes the composition of both organic and inorganic materials in a wide range of applications. Consideration for this transaction was approximately $5.3 million in cash plus potential additional contingent consideration, which management expects to be immaterial to the Company. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible.

Acquisition of J.N. Macri Technologies LLC and NTD Laboratories, Inc.    In July 2006, the Company acquired specified assets and assumed specified liabilities of J.N. Macri Technologies LLC (“Macri”) and acquired the stock of NTD Laboratories, Inc. (“NTD”). The Company acquired Macri’s global patents related to free beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (“free Beta hCG”). Free Beta hCG is a peptide hormone produced in the early stage of pregnancy that is widely recognized as an important biomarker for first-trimester prenatal risk assessment. NTD is a laboratory specializing in prenatal risk assessment and offers laboratory-developed and validated testing under the brand name UltraScreen®, of which free Beta hCG is an important component. Aggregate consideration for these transactions was approximately $56.65 million in cash. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill. None of the goodwill related to the NTD acquisition is tax deductible and all of the goodwill related to the Macri acquisition is tax deductible.

Acquisition of Clinical & Analytical Service Solutions Ltd.    In June 2006, the Company acquired the stock of Clinical & Analytical Service Solutions Ltd. (“C&A”), a scientific equipment asset and managed maintenance company serving the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and healthcare markets. Consideration for the transaction was approximately $16.0 million in cash plus potential additional contingent consideration, which management expects to be immaterial to the Company. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, none of which is tax deductible.

Acquisition of Spectral Genomics, Inc.    In April 2006, the Company acquired specified assets and assumed specified liabilities of Spectral Genomics, Inc. (“Spectral”), a leader in molecular karyotyping technology used to evaluate chromosomal abnormalities. Consideration for the transaction was approximately $14.0 million in cash plus potential additional contingent consideration, which management expects to be immaterial to the Company. The Company will make royalty payments based on future sales to license additional intellectual property rights from a third party. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, all of which is tax deductible.

Acquisition of Agilix Corporation.    In February 2006, the Company acquired specified assets of Agilix Corporation (“Agilix”) for approximately $8.7 million in cash. Assets acquired primarily relate to Agilix’s core technology which centers around labeling technology using isobaric mass tags that allow for the simultaneous quantification of molecules, such as proteins, from multiple samples. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the acquired net assets has been allocated to goodwill, all of which is tax deductible.

The operations for each of these acquisitions completed during 2007 and 2006 are reported within the results of the Company’s Life and Analytical Sciences segment from the acquisition date.

The acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Allocation of the purchase price for the acquisitions was based on estimates of the fair value of the net assets acquired, and is subject to adjustment

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

upon finalization of the purchase price allocation. The fair values assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. The Company records the excess purchase price over those assigned values was recorded as goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142,“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill will beis reviewed at least annually for impairment. Purchased

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

intangibles with finite lives will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives, described in more detail inlives. See Note 13.13, below, for additional details.

 

In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) charges represent incomplete acquired research and development projects that have not reached technological feasibility and have no alternative future use as of the acquisition date. Technological feasibility is established when an enterprise has completed all planning, designing, coding, and testing activities that are necessary to establish that a product can be produced to meet its design specifications including functions, features, and technical performance requirements. On the date of the acquisitions of Evotec and Euroscreen there were multiple IPR&D efforts underway at each company for certain current and future product lines. In determining the value of in-process projects, the Company considers, among other factors, the in-process projects’ stage of completion, the complexity of the work completed as of the acquisition date, the costs already incurred, the projected costs to complete, the contribution of core technologies and other acquired assets, the expected introduction date, and the estimated useful life of the technology. For these acquisitions, the Company utilized the discounted cash flow method to value the IPR&D, using a discount rate equivalent to the relative risk of the asset, including the uncertainty of technological feasibility and successful launch. This approach determines fair value by estimating the after-tax cash flows attributable to an in-process project over its useful life, and then discounting these after-tax cash flows back to a present value. For the acquisitions of Evotec and Euroscreen, the Company estimated the value of the IPR&D to be $0.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The Company believes that the estimated purchased research and development amounts so determined, represent the fair value at the date of the acquisitions, and the amount represents management’s best estimate of the amount a third party would pay in the aggregate for the projects. The fair value of acquired in-process research and development costs was expensed as of the acquisition date as the projects underway at Evotec and Euroscreen had not reached technological feasibility and were determined to have no alternative future use.

 

In connection with the purchase price and related allocations for acquisitions, the Company estimates the fair value of deferred revenue assumed in connection with theseits acquisitions. The estimated fair value of deferred revenue is determined by the legal performance obligation at the date of acquisition, and is generally based on the nature of the activities to be performed and the related costs to be incurred after consummation. The fair value of an assumed liability related to deferred revenue is estimated based on the current market cost of fulfilling the obligation, plus a normal profit margin thereon. The estimated costs to fulfill the deferred revenue are based on the historical direct costs related to providing the services. The Company does not include any costs associated with selling efforts,effort, research and development, or the related fulfillment margins on these costs. In most acquisitions, profit associated with selling effort is excluded because the acquired entities would have concluded the selling effort on the support contracts prior to the acquisition date. The estimated research and development costs are not included in the fair value determination, as these costs are not deemed to represent a legal obligation at the time of acquisition. The sum of the costs and operating income approximates, in theory, the amount that the Company would be required to pay a third partythird-party to assume the obligation. As a result of purchase accounting, the Company recognized the deferred revenue related to the ViaCell acquisition at fair value, and did not recognize $18.1 million of deferred revenue that would have been otherwise recorded in future periods.

 

As of December 30, 2007, the purchase price allocations for the Agilix, Spectral, C&A, Macri, NTD, Avalon, the DMA product line, Evotec, Euroscreen, Improvision and PKI India acquisitions have been finalized. As of December 30, 2007, the28, 2008, all purchase price and related allocations forare final with the ViaCellexception of the Arnel acquisition werewhich was preliminary as of December 28, 2008. The Arnel purchase price and related allocations may be revised as a result of adjustments made to the purchase price, as well as additional information regarding assets and liabilities assumed, including contingent liabilities, deferred taxes, employee severance and facility closure costs, and revisions of preliminary estimates of fair values made at the date of purchase. The Company is not aware of any information that indicates the final purchase price allocation will differ materially from the preliminary estimates, and the Company expects to complete any outstanding asset valuations no later than one year from the date of acquisition.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The components of the purchase prices and allocations for the acquisitions completed in fiscal year 2008 are as follows:

   PKI Genetics  LabMetrix  VaConics  Arnel
(Preliminary)
 
   (In thousands) 

Consideration and acquisition costs:

     

Cash payments

  $68,564  $4,277  $3,882  $2,000 

Cash acquired

   (70)  (245)  —     (63)

Deferred consideration

   —     1,850   —     500 

Working capital adjustments

   (285)  (61)  66   —   

Transaction costs

   741   471   184   201 
                 

Total consideration and acquisition costs

  $68,950  $6,292  $4,132  $2,638 
                 

Allocation of purchase price:

     

Current assets

  $2,735  $1,951  $623  $676 

Property, plant and equipment

   553   437   255   14 

Other assets

   43   —     —     —   

Identifiable intangible assets

   22,300   1,800   810   1,850 

Goodwill

   44,103   6,121   3,001   1,775 

Deferred taxes

   —     (600)  —     (686)

Liabilities assumed

   (784)  (3,417)  (557)  (991)
                 

Total

  $68,950  $6,292  $4,132  $2,638 
                 

The components of the purchase prices and allocations for the acquisitions completed in fiscal year 2007 are as follows:

 

  Evotec Euroscreen Improvision PKI India  ViaCell
(Preliminary)
   Evotec Euroscreen Improvision PKI India  ViaCell 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Consideration and acquisition costs:

              

Cash payments

  $32,952  $18,141  $23,573  $1,259  $295,758   $32,952  $18,141  $23,573  $1,259  $294,007 

Cash acquired

   (2,790)  (1,277)  (901)  —     (31,850)   (2,790)  (1,277)  (901)  —     (31,850)

Deferred consideration

   —     —     —     680   —      —     —     —     680   —   

Working capital adjustments

   (1,242)  —     613   —     —      (1,242)  —     613   —     —   

Transaction costs

   671   216   375   50   4,630    671   216   375   50   5,068 
                                

Total consideration and acquisition costs

  $29,591  $17,080  $23,660  $1,989  $268,538   $29,591  $17,080  $23,660  $1,989  $267,225 
                                

Allocation of purchase price

       

Allocation of purchase price:

       

Current assets*

  $10,864  $3,266  $4,206  $—    $37,911   $10,864  $3,266  $4,206  $—    $18,666 

Property, plant and equipment

   2,622   61   439   —     7,813    2,622   61   439   —     7,813 

IPR&D

   200   1,302   —     —     —      200   1,302   —     —     —   

Identifiable intangible assets

   10,100   10,600   8,845   —     78,800    10,100   10,600   8,845   —     78,800 

Goodwill

   15,706   7,173   15,738   1,778   173,686    15,706   7,173   15,738   1,778   175,391 

Minority interest

   —     —     —     211   —      —     —     —     211   —   

Deferred taxes

   (771)  (4,029)  (2,726)  —     17,615    (771)  (4,029)  (2,726)  —     15,780 

Liabilities assumed

   (9,130)  (1,293)  (2,842)  —     (47,287)   (9,130)  (1,293)  (2,842)  —     (29,225)
                                

Total

  $29,591  $17,080  $23,660  $1,989  $268,538   $29,591  $17,080  $23,660  $1,989  $267,225 
                   ��             

 

*Current assets include $0.7 million, $0.9 million and $0.2 million of purchase price accounting basis adjustments to inventory, net, to reflect the fair value-based valuation from the Evotec, Euroscreen and Improvision acquisitions, respectively.

The components of the purchase prices and allocations for the acquisitions completed in 2006 are as follows:

   Agilix  Spectral  C&A  Macri/
NTD
  Avalon  Triton 
   (In thousands) 

Consideration and acquisition costs:

        

Cash payments, net of cash acquired

  $8,696  $12,100  $16,000  $56,650  $5,334  $2,343 

Cash acquired

   —     —     (3,667)  (1,428)  (94)  —   

Deferred consideration

   —     1,900   —     —     —     1,564 

Working capital adjustments

   —     —     44   —     113   —   

Transaction costs

   68   69   440   408   167   91 
                         

Total consideration and acquisition costs

  $8,764  $14,069  $12,817  $55,630  $5,520  $3,998 
                         

Allocation of purchase price

        

Current assets

  $—    $468  $2,468  $3,044  $512  $—   

Property, plant and equipment

   646   388   533   384   8   —   

Identifiable intangible assets

   7,300   9,900   4,186   32,600   1,600   770 

Goodwill

   818   5,427   10,753   31,757   4,113   3,253 

Other assets

   —     —     184   40   —     —   

Deferred taxes

   —     —     (1,280)  (8,388)  (480)  —   

Liabilities assumed

   —     (2,114)  (4,027)  (3,807)  (233)  (25)
                         

Total

  $8,764  $14,069  $12,817  $55,630  $5,520  $3,998 
                         

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 3:Restructuring and Lease Charges (Reversals), net

 

The Company has undertaken a series of restructuring actions related to the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and the integration of its business units. Restructuring actions were recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”(“SFAS No. 146”).146.

 

A description of the restructuring plans and the activity recorded are as follows:

 

The purpose of the restructuring plans approved in the firstthird quarter of fiscal year 2008 and fourth quartersquarter of fiscal year 2007, detailed below, was principally to shift resources into geographic regions and product lines that are more consistent with the Company’s growth strategy. The pre-tax restructuring activityactivities associated with these plans hashave been reported as restructuring expenses as a component of operating expenses from continuing operations. The Company expects the impact of immediate and future cost savings from these restructuring activities on operating results and cash flows to be negligible, as the Company has incurred and will incur offsetting costs.

 

Q3 2008 Plan

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company’s management approved a plan to shift resources into product lines that are more consistent with the Company’s growth strategy (the “Q3 2008 Plan”). As a result of the Q3 2008 Plan, the Company recognized a $7.5 million pre-tax restructuring charge in the Life and Analytical Sciences segment related to a workforce reduction from reorganization activities and the closure of excess facilities. The Company also recognized a $0.3 million pre-tax restructuring charge in the Optoelectronics segment related to a workforce reduction from reorganization activities. All actions related to the Q3 2008 Plan were completed by September 28, 2008.

The following table summarizes the Q3 2008 Plan activity:

   Headcount  Severance  Closure of
Excess Facilities
  Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Balance at December 30, 2007

  —    $—    $—    $—   

Provision

  107   6,506   1,334   7,840 

Amounts paid and foreign currency translation

  (107)  (3,847)  (182)  (4,029)
                

Balance at December 28, 2008

  —    $2,659  $1,152  $3,811 
                

All employees have been severed and the Company anticipates that the remaining payments of $2.7 million for workforce reductions will be completed by the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2010. The Company also anticipates that the remaining payments of $1.2 million for the closure of the excess facilities will be paid through fiscal year 2011, in accordance with the terms of the applicable leases.

Q4 2007 Plan

 

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company’s management approved a plan to shift resources into geographic regions and product lines that are more consistent with the Company’s growth strategy (the “Q4 2007 Plan”). As a result of the Q4 2007 Plan, the Company recognized a $4.8 million pre-tax restructuring charge in the Life and Analytical Sciences segment related to a workforce reduction from reorganization activities. The Company also recognized a $4.8$0.5 million pre-tax restructuring charge in the Optoelectronics segment related to a workforce reduction and the partial closure of a facility, which was offset by the recognition of a $2.2 million deferred gain from the sales-leaseback of that facility during the fiscal year 2001.reduction. All actions related to the Q4 2007 Plan were completed by December 30, 2007.

The following table summarizes the components of the Q4 2007 Plan recognized by segment:

   Life and Analytical Sciences  Optoelectronics  Total 
   (In thousands) 

Severance

  $4,846  $450  $5,296 

Partial closure of excess facility

   —     4,328   4,328 
             
   4,846  $4,778  $9,624 

Deferred gain on excess facility

   —     (2,179)  (2,179)
             

Total

  $4,846  $2,599  $7,445 
             

The following table summarizes the Q4 2007 Plan activity for 2007:

   Headcount  Severance  Partial Closure
of Excess Facility
  Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2006

  —    $—    $—    $—   

Provision

  90   5,296   4,328   9,624 

Amounts paid

  (31)  (1,028)  —     (1,028)
                

Balance at December 30, 2007

  59  $4,268  $4,328  $8,596 
                

All actions related to the Q4 2007 Plan have been completed and the Company anticipates that the remaining payments of $4.3 million for workforce reductions will be completed by the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, and the remaining payments of $4.3 million for the partial facility closure will be paid through fiscal year 2022, in accordance with the terms of the lease.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Q1The following table summarizes the Q4 2007 Plan activity:

   Headcount  Severance 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2006

  —    $—   

Provision

  90   5,296 

Amounts paid and foreign currency translation

  (34)  (1,028)
        

Balance at December 30, 2007

  56   4,268 

Amounts paid and foreign currency translation

  (56)  (3,366)

Changes in estimates

  —     (279)
        

Balance at December 28, 2008

  —    $623 
        

 

During fiscal year 2008, the first quarterCompany recorded a reversal of 2007, the Company’s management approved a plan$0.3 million primarily due to shift resources into product lines that are more consistentlower than expected employee separation costs associated with the Company’s growth strategy. As a result of this plan, the Company recognized a pre-tax restructuring charge of $4.4 million during the first quarter of 2007 (the “Q1 2007 Plan”). The actions within the Q1 2007 Plan related to a workforce reduction resulting from reorganization activities within the Life and Analytical Sciences segment. All actions related to the Q1 2007 Plan were completed by March 30, 2007.

The following table summarizes the Q1 2007 Plan activity:

   Headcount  Severance 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2006

  —    $—   

Provision

  60   4,438 

Amounts paid

  (50)  (3,367)
        

Balance at December 30, 2007

  10  $1,071 
        

All actions related to the Q1 2007 Planemployees have been completed,severed and the Company anticipates that the remaining payments of $1.1$0.6 million for workforce reductions will be completed by the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008.2009.

 

ViaCell Plan

 

Following the ViaCell acquisition, the Company committed to a preliminary plan of integration of certain ViaCell activities that included workforce reductions. Asreductions and the partial closure of December 30, 2007,an excess facility (the “ViaCell Plan”). The Company finalized the integration plan and all actions related to this plan as of June 29, 2008, through which the Company recorded $1.2a $1.9 million liability for severance and the partial closure of severance liabilitiesan excess facility with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) IssueEITF No. 95-3,“Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination” (“EITF 95-3”). 95-3.

The Company had not finalizedfollowing table summarizes the preliminary integration plan as of December 30, 2007, but expects to completeViaCell Plan activity:

   Headcount  Severance  Partial Closure
of Excess Facility
  Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

Balance at December 31, 2006

  —    $—    $—    $—   

Provision

  5   1,184   —     1,184 

Amounts paid

  —     —     —     —   
                

Balance at December 30, 2007

  5   1,184   —     1,184 

Provision

  6   419   291   710 

Amounts paid

  (11)  (1,391)  (313)  (1,704)
                

Balance at December 28, 2008

  —    $212  $(22) $190 
                

All employees have been severed and the plan no later than one year from the date of acquisition. The Company anticipates that the remaining payments of $1.2approximately $0.2 million for workforce reductions will be completed by the end of the fourthsecond quarter of fiscal year 2008.2009.

The following table summarizes the components of the ViaCell Plan activity:

   Headcount  Severance
   (Dollars in thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2006

  —    $—  

Provision

  5   1,184

Amounts paid

  —     —  
       

Balance at December 30, 2007

  5  $1,184
       

 

Previous Restructuring and Integration Plans

 

The principal actions of thesethe restructuring and integration plans from the fiscal years 2001 through the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 were workforce reductions related to the integration of the Company’s Life Sciences and Analytical Instruments businesses, which is now the Company’s Life and Analytical Sciences segment, in order to reduce costs and achieve operational efficiencies as well as workforce

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

reductions in both the Life and Analytical Sciences and Optoelectronics segments by shifting resources into geographic regions and product

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

lines that are more consistent with the Company’s growth strategy. During 2007,fiscal year 2008, the Company paid $0.2$0.8 million related to these plans and recorded a pre-tax restructuring reversal of $0.6$1.0 million relating to these plans, duerelated to lower than expected employee separation costs associated with both the Life and Analytical Sciences and Optoelectronics segments.severance for several of these plans. As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, the Company had approximately $2.0$1.3 million of remaining liabilities associated with 2001 to 2006 restructuring and integration plans, primarily relating to remaining lease obligations related to those closed facilities in the Life and Analytical Sciences segment. The remaining terms of these leases vary in length and will be paid through fiscal year 2014. The Company anticipates that the remaining severance payments will be completed by the end of fiscal year 2008.2011.

 

Lease Charges

 

To facilitate the sale of a business in fiscal year 2001, the Company was required to guarantee the obligations that the buyer of the business assumed related to the lease for the building in which the business operates. The lease obligations continue through March 2011. While the Company assigned its interest in the lease to the buyer at the time of the sale of the business, in the event the buyer defaults under the lease, the Company is responsible for all remaining lease payments and certain other building related expenses. As an additional measure to facilitate the sale of the business, the Company obtained a letter of credit as partial security for a loan to the buyer, which could have been drawn upon by the buyer’s lender in the event the buyer was delinquent in repayment of the loan. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the lessor of the building began the process to evict the buyer as a result of unpaid lease payments and building expenses and sought reimbursement from the Company. As a result of this action, the Company recorded a charge of $4.5 million related to payments for this lease obligation and the potential drawdown of the letter of credit. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, the buyer completed a recapitalization of the business with another lender. The proceeds of the recapitalization were used to pay off the remaining balance on the original securitized loan, as well as to make certain payments to the landlord for back rent and other obligations arising under the lease. The Company was also released from its obligation under the letter of credit on the original securitized loan. As a result of these actions, the Company recorded a reversal of $1.4 million related to payments for this lease obligation and the release of the letter of credit in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007. The buyer made its required payments for lease obligations and building expenses through June 2008 and as a result, the Company recorded an additional reversal of $0.4 million.

The buyer filed for bankruptcy protection on October 27, 2008 and was delinquent in making both its lease payments and payments for certain building expenses in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2008, requiring the Company to make payments of $0.4 million during fiscal year 2008 and $0.4 million to date in fiscal year 2009. As of December 28, 2008, the Company is still responsible for the remaining accrual of $3.1$2.4 million, which relates to the remaining lease and building obligations through March 2011, reduced by estimated sublease rentals reasonably expected to be obtained for the property.

 

Note 4:Impairment of Assets

 

The Company recorded a charge of $3.2 million for the impairment of assets during fiscal year 2006 within the Life and Analytical Sciences segment. This impairment included a $2.8 million loss related to a manufacturing facility, and a $0.4 million loss on impairment of a license agreement.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 5:Interest and Other Expense, Net

 

Interest and other expense, net consisted of the following:

 

   2007  2006  2005 
   (In thousands) 

Interest income

  $(4,688) $(9,390) $(3,321)

Interest expense

   15,325   9,157   27,291 

Gains on disposition of investments, net

   (697)  (2,296)  (5,844)

Extinguishment of debt

   —     —     54,886 

Other expense, net

   6,937   5,195   1,279 
             

Total interest and other expense, net

  $16,877  $2,666  $74,291 
             

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

   2008  2007  2006 
   (In thousands) 

Interest income

  $(4,023) $(4,688) $(9,390)

Interest expense

   25,222   15,325   9,157 

Discontinuance and settlement of cash flow hedge

   17,478   —     —   

Gains on disposition of investments, net

   (1,158)  (697)  (2,296)

Other expense, net

   8,090   6,937   5,195 
             

Total interest and other expense, net

  $45,609  $16,877  $2,666 
             

 

Note 6:Income Taxes

 

The Company adopted FIN No. 48 effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption of FIN No. 48, the Company adjusted the carrying value of its uncertain tax positions and reduced its accrued liabilities by $3.6 million, which was accounted for as an increase to retained earnings as of January 1, 2007. As of the adoption date, the Company had gross tax effected unrecognized tax benefits of $48.5 million, of which $36.0 million, if recognized, would affect the continuing operations effective tax rate. The remaining amount, if recognized, would affect goodwill and discontinued operations. However, upon the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R), changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will effectaffect income tax expense, including those associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R). The Company had accrued interest, net of tax benefits, and penalties related to the unrecognized tax benefits of $7.3 million, which is not included in the unrecognized tax benefits of $48.5 million.

 

The Company regularly reviews its tax positions in each significant taxing jurisdiction in the process of evaluating its unrecognized tax benefits as required by FIN No. 48. Adjustments are made to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits when: (i) facts and circumstances regarding a tax position change, causing a change in management’s judgment regarding that tax position; (ii) a tax position is effectively settled with a tax authority; and/or (iii) the statute of limitations expires regarding a tax position.

 

The tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

  2007   2008 2007 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Unrecognized tax benefits, January 1, 2007

  $48,500 

Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of period

  $48,647  $48,500 

Gross increases—tax positions in prior period

   5,261    8,652   5,261 

Gross decreases—tax positions in prior period

   (2,063)   (18,956)  (11,207)

Gross increases—current-period tax positions

   6,005    4,108   6,005 

Gross increases—related to acquisitions

   1,800    1,642   1,800 

Settlements

   (12,123)   (2,673)  (2,979)

Lapse of statute of limitations

   (44)   (207)  (44)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   1,311    (230)  1,311 
           

Unrecognized tax benefits, December 30, 2007

  $48,647 

Unrecognized tax benefits, end of period

  $40,983  $48,647 
           

 

In accordance with FIN No. 48, the Company will continue to classify interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense. At December 30, 2007,28, 2008, the Company had accrued approximately $5.0$4.5 million and $7.8

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

$6.4 million in interest and penalties, respectively. During fiscal year 2008, the Company recognized approximately $0.1 million in interest and a reversal of $0.5 million in penalties in its total tax provision. During fiscal year 2007, the Company recognized approximately $2.1 million and $3.4 million in interest and penalties, respectively, in its total tax provision. At December 30, 2007,28, 2008, the Company had gross tax effected unrecognized tax benefits of $48.6$41.0 million, of which $34.2$33.8 million, if recognized, would affect the continuing operations effective tax rate. TheOf the remaining amount, if recognized, $1.9 million would affect goodwilldiscontinued operations and discontinued operations.$5.3 million would relate to acquisitions. However, upon the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 141(R), in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will effectaffect income tax expense, including those associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 141(R).

 

At December 30, 2007,28, 2008, the Company had $25.0$10.4 million of FIN No. 48 accrued tax liabilities, including accrued interest, net of tax benefits, and penalties, which should be resolved within the next year as a result of the completion of audits that, depending onvarious audits. A portion of the ultimate resolution,FIN No. 48 accrued tax liabilities could affect the continuing operations effective tax rate;rate depending on the ultimate resolution; however, the Company cannot quantify an estimated range at this time. The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as to income tax of multiplenumerous state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

substantially concluded allDuring fiscal year 2005, the U.S. federal income tax matters for years through 2002. The U.S. federal income tax returns for 2003 through 2005 are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service and are anticipatedconcluded its audit of the Company’s federal income taxes for the years 1999 through 2002. There was a single open issue related to be completedthis audit which the Company favorably resolved during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008.2007. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company effectively settled several income tax audits worldwide, including in Canada, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States covering various years ranging from 1998 through 2005. The closing of these audits resulted in the recognition of $15.6 million of income tax benefits in continuing operations and $8.5 million of income tax benefits in discontinued operations. In addition, tax years ranging from 19971998 through 20062008 remain open to examination by various state and foreign tax jurisdictions.jurisdictions (such as China, Indonesia, the Philippines and the United Kingdom) in which the Company has significant business operations. The tax years under examination vary by jurisdiction.

 

The components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows:

 

  2007 2006  2005   2008 2007 2006
  (In thousands)   (In thousands)

U.S.

  $(11,730) $10,295  $(51,609)  $(45,585) $(14,666) $6,470

Non-U.S.

   163,019   140,441   118,269    192,946   161,642   137,591
                   
  $151,289  $150,736  $66,660   $147,361  $146,976  $144,061
                   

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes for continuing operations were as follows:

 

  Current Deferred Expense
(Benefit)
 Total 
  (In thousands) 

2008

    

Federal

  $(5,955) $(14,255) $(20,210)

State

   2,979   (625)  2,354 

Non-U.S.

   36,266   2,806   39,072 
          
  Current Deferred Expense
(Benefit)
 Total   $33,290  $(12,074) $21,216 
  (In thousands)           

2007

        

Federal

  $1,860  $(8,634) $(6,774)  $1,860  $(8,634) $(6,774)

State

   2,403   (922)  1,481    2,335   (922)  1,413 

Non-U.S.

   35,013   (12,265)  22,748    33,883   (12,265)  21,618 
                    
  $39,276  $(21,821) $17,455   $38,078  $(21,821) $16,257 
                    

2006

        

Federal

  $3,113  $(10,941) $(7,828)  $1,828  $(10,941) $(9,113)

State

   2,583   (1,366)  1,217    2,454   (1,366)  1,088 

Non-U.S.

   36,723   2,300   39,023    35,894   2,300   38,194 
                    
  $42,419  $(10,007) $32,412   $40,176  $(10,007) $30,169 
                    

2005

    

Federal

  $(36,893) $4,381  $(32,512)

State

   (662)  511   (151)

Non-U.S.

   36,262   (3,471)  32,791 
          
  $(1,293) $1,421  $128 
          

 

The total provision for income taxes included in the consolidated financial statements was as follows:

 

   2007  2006  2005
   (In thousands)

Continuing operations

  $17,455  $32,412  $128

Discontinued operations

   252   665   94,776
            
  $17,707  $33,077  $94,904
            

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

   2008  2007  2006
   (In thousands)

Continuing operations

  $21,216  $16,257  $30,169

Discontinued operations

   (10,647)  1,450   2,908
            
  $10,569  $17,707  $33,077
            

 

A reconciliation of income tax expense at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the recorded tax provision (benefit) is as follows:

 

  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Tax at statutory rate

  $52,951  $52,758  $23,331   $51,578  $51,442  $50,421 

Non-U.S. rate differential, net

   (16,623)  (13,124)  (10,272)   (12,513)  (17,230)  (12,956)

U.S. taxation of multinational operations

   3,809   2,816   5,566    5,339   3,809   2,816 

State income taxes, net

   1,253   551   (2,102)   1,336   1,209   467 

Extra-territorial income and qualified production activities income

   (665)  (2,315)  (2,078)   (840)  (665)  (2,315)

Repatriation pursuant to AJCA* and APB Opinion No. 23

   —     —     15,475 

Prior year tax matters

   (9,093)  (2,565)  (27,772)   (12,521)  (9,093)  (2,565)

Use of research and experimental credits

   (1,000)  (1,573)  (2,233)

Federal tax credits

   (3,122)  (1,000)  (1,573)

Change in valuation allowance

   (16,079)  (4,177)  (1,417)   (11,800)  (15,075)  (4,177)

Other, net

   2,902   41   1,630    3,759   2,860   51 
                    
  $17,455  $32,412  $128   $21,216  $16,257  $30,169 
                    

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

*The homeland investment provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act.

 

The tax effects of temporary differences and attributes that gave rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 200630, 2007 were as follows:

 

  2007 2006   2008 2007 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Deferred tax assets:

      

Inventory

  $9,365  $9,349   $11,459  $9,365 

Reserves and accruals

   22,740   13,421    22,070   22,740 

Accrued compensation

   19,614   19,257    15,875   19,614 

Net operating loss and credit carryforwards

   104,271   93,581    91,124   104,271 

Accrued pension

   853   83    31,566   853 

Restructuring reserve

   1,383   664    4,294   1,383 

All other, net

   6,153   498    7,345   6,153 
              

Total deferred tax assets

   164,379   136,853    183,733   164,379 

Deferred tax liabilities:

      

Postretirement health benefits

   (39)  (564)   (1,497)  (39)

Depreciation and amortization

   (122,170)  (82,158)   (106,738)  (122,170)

All other, net

   (6,607)  (9,457)   (3,724)  (6,607)
              

Total deferred tax liabilities

   (128,816)  (92,179)   (111,959)  (128,816)

Valuation allowance

   (60,819)  (105,821)   (49,019)  (60,819)
              

Net deferred liabilities

  $(25,256) $(61,147)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

  $22,755  $(25,256)
              

 

At December 30, 2007,28, 2008, the Company had state net operating loss carryforwards of $229.6$279.3 million, foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $167.9$152.2 million, state tax credit carryforwards of $3.6$3.8 million general business tax credit carryforwards of $1.9 million, and foreign tax credit carryforwards of $13.4$21.9 million—subject to expiration in years ranging from 20082009 to 2026,2028, and without expiration for certain foreign net operating loss carryforwards and certain state credit carryforwards. At December 30, 2007,28, 2008, the Company also had U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $112.5$88.9 million and federal credit carryforwards of approximately $3.6$3.4 million as a result of acquisitions made during 2006fiscal years 2007 and 2007.2008. The utilization of these losses and credits is subject to annual limitations based on

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. These losses and credits will expire in 2008fiscal years 2009 through 2026. Valuation allowances generally take into consideration limitations imposed upon the use of the tax attributes and reduce the value of such items to the likely net realizable amount. Based on the judgment of the Company, and consistent with prior years, full valuation allowances have been established against these tax attributes with the exception of the acquired federal net operating loss carryforwards, certain foreign net operating loss carryforwards and the federal research and experimental tax credit carryforwards that have been determined to be more likely than not to be realized. The tax benefit of the reversal of the valuation allowance associated with the Company’s research and experimental credits was reported as part of the gain on disposal of discontinued operations in fiscal year 2005. Included in the foreign tax credit carryforwards and corresponding valuation allowance of $13.4 million are $8.3$15.2 million of credits which, if utilized, will result in a credit to equity and discontinued operations rather than a reduction of the income tax provision.

 

Current deferred tax assets of $45.9$44.7 million and $32.1$45.9 million were included in other current assets at December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006,30, 2007, respectively. Long-term deferred tax assets of $7.2$6.0 million and $3.0$7.2 million were included in other assets at December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006,30, 2007, respectively. Long-term deferred tax liabilities of $67.6$17.7 million and $82.8$67.6 million were included in other long-term liabilities at December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. Additionally, $10.2 million and $10.8 million of net deferred tax liabilities arewere recorded through other comprehensive (loss) income as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively, primarily as a result of the adoption of FASB StatementSFAS No. 158 in fiscal year 2006.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The Company generally considers all earnings generated outside of the United States to be permanently reinvested offshore. Pursuant to APB Opinion No. 23 and related interpretations with respect to corporate earnings permanently reinvested offshore, the Company therefore does not accrue U.S. tax for the repatriation of its foreign earnings it considers to be permanently reinvested outside the United States. However, the Company regularly reviews its global cash needs and may repatriate foreign earnings when necessary, and when these earnings can be distributed in cash and in a tax efficient manner. As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, the amount of foreign earnings for which no U.S. tax cost has been provided was approximately $342.0$493.0 million. The U.S. tax cost has not been determined due to the fact that it is not practicable to do so at this time.

 

During 2005, the Internal Revenue Service concluded its audit of federal income taxes for the years 1999 through 2002. There was a single open issue related to this audit which the Company favorably resolved during the fourth quarter of 2007. The Company is also under regular examination by tax authorities in the United States and other countries (such as China, Indonesia, Philippines and the United Kingdom) in which the Company has significant business operations. The tax years under examination vary by jurisdiction.

Note 7:Discontinued Operations

 

As part of its continuing efforts to focus on higher growth opportunities, the Company has discontinued certain businesses. The Company has accounted for these businesses as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, and, accordingly, has presented the results of operations and related cash flows as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of these businesses have been presented separately, and are reflected within the assets and liabilities from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)30, 2007.

 

The Company recorded the following gains and losses, which have been reported as the (loss) gain (loss) on dispositionsdisposition of discontinued operations during the three years ended:

 

   December 30,
2007
  December 31,
2006
  January 1,
2006
 
   (In thousands) 

Gain on the sale of Semiconductor business

  $87  $3,750  $—   

(Loss) gain on the sale of Aerospace business

   (1,250)  532   250,638 

Gain (loss) on the sale of Fluid Testing business

   35   (234)  30,281 

Net gain (loss) on dispositions of other discontinued operations

   177   (726)  (7,094)
             

Net (loss) gain on disposition of discontinued operations before income taxes

   (951)  3,322   273,825 

Provision for income taxes

   281   889   87,463 
             

(Loss) gain on disposition of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  $(1,232) $2,433  $186,362 
             
   December 28,
2008
  December 30,
2007
  December 31,
2006
   (In thousands)

Loss on disposition of certain instrument businesses

  $(4,831) $—    $—  

Loss on disposition of ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses

   (8,010)  —     —  

Net (loss) gain on disposition of other discontinued operations

   (431)  (951)  3,322
            

Net (loss) gain on disposition of discontinued operations before income taxes

   (13,272)  (951)  3,322

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

   (11,275)  281   889
            

(Loss) gain on disposition of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  $(1,997) $(1,232) $2,433
            

As part of the new strategic business alignment into the Human Health and Environmental Health segments and the Company’s continued efforts to focus on higher growth opportunities, in December 2008 the Company’s management approved separate plans to divest its Photonics and Photoflash businesses within the Optoelectronics segment. The Company’s Photonics and Photoflash products and technologies include xenon flashtubes and intense pulsed light. These products are used in a variety of applications including mobile phones and laser machine tools. The Company is actively marketing and is currently committed to a plan to sell both of these businesses.

In addition, during December 2008, the Company’s management approved the shut down of certain instrument businesses within the Life and Analytical Sciences segment: Cellular Screening Fluorescence and Luminescence workstations, Analytical Proteomics Instruments and Proteomics and Genomics Instruments. The Cellular Fluorescence and Luminescence workstations business included products focused on cellular imaging for kinetic and glow luminescence assays. The Analytical Proteomics Instruments business and the Proteomics and Genomics Instruments businesses included products for bioimaging, mass spectrometers for protein

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

identification, high resolution multi-color fluorescence gel imagers, spot detection and spot excision instruments, as well as laser scanners for slide based microarray image analysis. The Company continues to serve the Cellular Screening, Proteomics and Genomics consumable and reagents markets. The shut down of the Cellular Screening Fluorescence and Luminescence workstations business, Analytical Proteomics Instruments business, and Proteomics and Genomics Instruments business in December 2008 resulted in a $4.8 million loss related to lease and severance costs and the reduction of fixed assets and inventory to net realizable value.

 

Following the ViaCell acquisition, in November 2007, the Company’s Board approved a plan to sell the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses that were acquired with ViaCell. The ViaCyteSM business focusesfocused on the development of a proprietary media intended for the cryopreservation of human unfertilized oocytes. The Cellular Therapy Technology business focusesfocused on the development of therapeutic usesand sale of unrestricted somatic stem cellscell products which are derived from umbilical cord blood, including the areas of cancer, cardiac disease and diabetes.blood. The Company has determined that both businesses do not strategically fit with the other products offered by the Life and Analytical Sciences segment. The Company also determined that without investing capital into the operations of both businesses, itthe Company could not effectively compete in the marketplace with larger companies whothat focus on the market for such products. TheAfter careful consideration, the Company is actively marketing and is currently committeddecided in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 to a plan to sell both of these businesses. The Company has classified the results ofshut down the ViaCyteSM and Cellular Therapy Technology businesses, as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.recording a pre-tax loss of $8.0 million for severance and facility closure costs.

 

In September 2005,During the Company’s Board approved a plan to divest its Fluid Sciences segment. The Fluid Sciences segment consistedthird quarter of three businesses—Aerospace, Fluid Testing and Semiconductor. In November 2005,fiscal year 2008, the Company sold the Fluid Testing divisionsettled various income tax audits worldwide for approximately $34.5 million, resulting in a net pre-tax gain of $30.3 million. In December 2005, the Company sold the Aerospace business for approximately $333.0 million, resulting in a net pre-tax gain of $250.6 million. These gains were recognized during fiscalyears ranging from 1998 through 2005 as gains on the dispositions of discontinued operations.discussed in Note 6. The Company received total cash proceeds in these transactions of approximately $360.0 million. During 2006, the Company finalized the net working capital adjustments associated with the salesclosing of these businesses, settled a claim related to an employee benefit program, and ceased future benefit accruals to a postretirement medical plan. In 2006, these actionsaudits resulted in the recognition of $8.5 million of income tax benefits in discontinued operations.

During fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company settled various commitments related to the divestiture of other discontinued operations and recognized a pre-tax loss of $0.4 million in fiscal year 2008, a pre-tax loss of $1.0 million in fiscal year 2007 and a pre-tax gain of $0.5$3.3 million in fiscal year 2006. During fiscal years 2007 and a loss2006, the Company substantially completed the remediation of $0.2an environmental matter within the Lithography business, resulting in recognition of pre-tax losses of $0.7 million relative to the Aerospace businessin fiscal year 2007 and the Fluid Testing business, respectively.$1.7 million in fiscal year 2006. In February 2006, the Company sold substantially all of the assets of its Semiconductor business for approximately $26.5 million, subject to a net working capital adjustment, plus potential additional contingent consideration. A pre-tax gain of $3.8 million, exclusive of additional contingent consideration, was recognized in 2006. During 2007, the Company settled an additional commitment associated with a benefit program relating to the divestiture of the Fluid Sciences segment and recognized a pre-tax loss of $1.1 million.

During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company settled various commitments related to the divestiture of other discontinued operations and recognized a pre-tax gain of $0.2 million in 2007, a pre-tax loss of $0.7 million in 2006, and a pre-tax gain of $1.4 million in 2005. During 2007 and 2006, the Company substantially completed

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

the remediation of an environmental matter within the Lithography business, resulting in recognition of pre-tax losses of $0.7 million in 2007 and $1.7 million in 2006. In addition, the Company received proceeds of $0.5 million upon the sale of the Lithography business, and recognized a pre-tax loss of $3.3 million during fiscal 2005. Also in fiscal year 2005, the completion of the shutdown of the Fiber Optics Test Equipment business resulted in a pre-tax loss of $5.2 million related to lease and severance costs and the reduction of fixed assets and inventory to net realizable value.2006.

 

Summary operating results of the discontinued operations for the periods prior to disposition were as follows:

 

   2007  2006  2005
   (In thousands)

Sales

  $—    $8,705  $223,997

Costs and expenses

   945   9,706   200,156
            

Operating (loss) income from discontinued operations

   (945)  (1,001)  23,841

Other expenses, net

   —     397   1,314
            

(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes

   (945)  (1,398)  22,527

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

   (29)  (224)  7,313
            

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  $(916) $(1,174) $15,214
            
   2008  2007  2006
   (In thousands)

Sales

  $85,409  $84,957  $77,378

Costs and expenses

   82,515   81,589   71,704
            

Operating income from discontinued operations

   2,894   3,368   5,674

Other expenses, net

   —     —     397
            

Income from discontinued operations before income taxes

   2,894   3,368   5,277

Provision for income taxes

   633   1,169   2,019
            

Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

  $2,261  $2,199  $3,258
            

 

Note 8:Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share was computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period less restricted unvested shares. Diluted earnings per share was computed by

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents, primarily shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method. The following table reconciles the number of shares utilized in the earnings per share calculations:

 

  2007  2006  2005  2008  2007  2006
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)

Number of common shares — basic

  118,916  125,203  129,267  117,659  118,916  125,203

Effect of dilutive securities:

            

Stock options and restricted stock

  1,689  1,309  1,873  1,028  1,689  1,309
                  

Number of common shares — diluted

  120,605  126,512  131,140  118,687  120,605  126,512
                  

Number of potentially dilutive securities excluded from calculation due to antidilutive impact

  6,571  8,297  4,989  6,889  6,571  8,297
                  

 

Antidilutive securities include outstanding stock options with exercise prices and average unrecognized compensation cost in excess of the average fair market value of common stock for the related period. Antidilutive options were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share and could become dilutive in the future.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 9:Accounts Receivable, net

 

Accounts receivable were net of reserves for doubtful accounts of $16.2$23.5 million and $12.2$16.2 million as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006,30, 2007, respectively.

 

During fiscal year 2001, the Company established a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary to maintain a receivables purchase agreement with a third party financial institution. Under this arrangement, the Company sold, on a revolving basis, certain of the Company’s accounts receivable balances to the consolidated subsidiary which simultaneously sold an undivided percentage ownership interest in designated pools of receivables to a third-partythird party financial institution. As collections reduce the balance of sold accounts receivable, new receivables are sold. The Company’s consolidated subsidiary retains the risk of credit loss on the receivables. Accordingly, the full amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts has been provided for on the Company’s balance sheet.sheets. The aggregate amount of receivables sold and outstanding with the third party financial institution may not exceed $65.0 million. Under the terms of this arrangement, the Company’s consolidated subsidiary retains collection and administrative responsibilities for the balances. The amount of receivables sold to the consolidated subsidiary was $72.8 million as of December 28, 2008 and $79.0 million as of December 30, 20072007. At December 28, 2008 and $67.8 million as of December 31, 2006. At each of December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, an undivided interest of $40.0 million and $45.0 million, respectively, in the receivables had been sold to the third party financial institution under this arrangement. The remaining interest in receivables of $34.0$32.8 million and $22.8$34.0 million that were sold to and held by the consolidated subsidiary were included in accounts receivable in the consolidated financial statements at December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006,30, 2007, respectively.

 

The agreement requires the third-partythird party financial institution to be paid interest during the period from the date the receivable is sold to its maturity date. At December 30, 2007,28, 2008, the effective interest rate was LIBOR plus approximately 80220 basis points. The servicing fees received constitute adequate compensation for services performed. No servicing asset or liability is therefore recorded. The agreement also includes conditions that require the Company to maintain a senior unsecured credit rating of BB or above, as defined by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, and Ba2 or above, as defined by Moody’s Investors Service. At December 30, 2007,28, 2008, the Company had a senior unsecured credit rating of BBB, with a stable outlook from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, and of Baa3, with a stable outlook from Moody’s Investors Service. In January 2008,2009, the Company’s consolidated subsidiary entered into an agreement to extend the term of the accounts receivable securitization

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

facility to January 23, 2009.February 27, 2009 in order to conclude the audit of the receivables purchase agreement. The Company anticipates an additional extension of the facility.

 

Note 10:Inventories, net

 

Inventories as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 200630, 2007 consisted of the following:

 

   2007  2006
   (In thousands)

Raw materials

  $75,196  $67,014

Work in progress

   14,125   10,077

Finished goods

   113,073   106,169
        

Total inventories, net

  $202,394  $183,260
        

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

   2008  2007
   (In thousands)

Raw materials

  $78,097  $72,804

Work in progress

   16,191   14,232

Finished goods

   103,679   105,672
        

Total inventories, net

  $197,967  $192,708
        

 

Note 11:Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

Property, plant and equipment, at cost, as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006,30, 2007, consisted of the following:

 

  2007 2006   2008 2007 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Land

  $18,558  $18,780   $18,419  $18,558 

Building and leasehold improvements

   156,791   160,697    182,014   156,287 

Machinery and equipment

   404,422   345,657    369,824   384,452 
              

Total property, plant and equipment

   579,771   525,134    570,257   559,297 

Accumulated depreciation

   (378,885)  (342,938)   (365,843)  (362,762)
              

Total property, plant and equipment, net

  $200,886  $182,196   $204,414  $196,535 
              

 

Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 was $33.9$32.7 million, $35.4$32.4 million and $38.4$33.9 million, respectively.

 

Note 12:Marketable Securities and Investments

 

Investments as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 200630, 2007 consisted of the following:

 

  2007  2006  2008  2007
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)

Marketable securities

  $3,451  $6,374  $1,177  $3,451

Joint venture and other investments

   2,468   1,134   2,282   2,468
            
  $5,919  $7,508  $3,459  $5,919
            

 

Marketable securities include equity and fixed-income securities held to meet obligations associated with the supplemental executive retirement plan and other deferred compensation plans. The Company has, accordingly, classified these securities as long-term.

 

The net unrealized holding loss and gain on marketable securities, net of deferred income taxes, reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in stockholders’ equity, was a $0.3 million loss at December 28, 2008 and $0.2 million loss at December 30, 2007 and $0.1 million gain at December 31, 2006.2007. The proceeds from the sales of securities and the related gains and losses are not material for any period presented.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Marketable securities classified as available for sale as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 200630, 2007 consisted of the following:

 

  Market
Value
  Gross Unrealized Holding 
  Cost  Gains  (Losses) 
  (In thousands) 

2008

        

Equity securities

  $784  $1,301  $—    $(517)

Fixed-income securities

   234   234   —     —   

Other

   159   246   —     (87)
  Market
Value
  Gross Unrealized Holding              
  Cost  Gains  (Losses)   $1,177  $1,781  $—    $(604)
  (In thousands)              

2007

                

Equity securities

  $2,114  $2,105  $41  $(32)  $2,114  $2,105  $41  $(32)

Fixed-income securities

   1,168   1,168   —     —      1,168   1,168   —     —   

Other

   169   254   —     (85)   169   254   —     (85)
                          
  $3,451  $3,527  $41  $(117)  $3,451  $3,527  $41  $(117)
                          

2006

        

Equity securities

  $4,141  $3,841  $309  $(9)

Fixed-income securities

   2,086   2,088   —     (2)

Other

   147   231   —     (84)
             
  $6,374  $6,160  $309  $(95)
             

 

Note 13:Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill is subject to annual impairment testing using the guidance and criteria described in SFAS No. 142“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”. The impairment test consists of a two-step process. The first step is the comparison of the fair value to the carrying value of the reporting unit to determine if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. The second step measures the amount of an impairment loss, and is only performed if the carrying value exceeds the implied fair value of the reporting unit. The annual impairment assessment is performed by the Company on the later of January 1 or the first day of each fiscal year. This same impairment test will beis performed at other times during the course of the year should an event occur which suggests that the recoverability of goodwill should be reconsidered. Through fiscal year 2008, the Company assessed the annual impairment testing using the Life and Analytical Sciences and Optoelectronics reporting units. The Company completed the annual impairment test for these reporting units using a measurement date of December 31, 200728, 2008 and January 1, 2007,2008, and concluded based on the first step of the process that there was no goodwill impairment.

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for fiscal 2007years 2008 and 20062007 are as follows:

 

  Life and
Analytical
Sciences
  Optoelectronics Consolidated  Life and
Analytical
Sciences
 Optoelectronics Consolidated 
  (In thousands)

Balance, January 1, 2006

  $982,260  $43,941  $1,026,201

Foreign currency translation

   32,183   2,384   34,567

Acquisition and earn-out adjustments

   55,700   1,256   56,956
           (In thousands) 

Balance, December 31, 2006

   1,070,143   47,581   1,117,724  $1,070,143  $47,581  $1,117,724 

Foreign currency translation

   28,744   1,583   30,327   28,744   1,583   30,327 

Acquisition and earn-out adjustments

   208,196   (591)  207,605   208,196   (591)  207,605 
                   

Balance, December 30, 2007

  $1,307,083  $48,573  $1,355,656  $1,307,083  $48,573  $1,355,656 

Foreign currency translation

   (20,871)  (724)  (21,595)

Acquisition and earn-out adjustments

   59,230   3,001   62,231 
                   

Balance, December 28, 2008

  $1,345,442  $50,850  $1,396,292 
          

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Identifiable intangible asset balances at December 30, 200728, 2008 by category and by business segment were as follows:

 

  Life and
Analytical
Sciences
 Optoelectronics Consolidated   Life and
Analytical
Sciences
 Optoelectronics Consolidated 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Patents

  $101,944  $11,800  $113,744   $112,893  $11,800  $124,693 

Less: Accumulated amortization

   (50,749)  (10,672)  (61,421)   (61,383)  (11,800)  (73,183)
                    

Net patents

   51,195   1,128   52,323    51,510   —     51,510 
                    

Licenses

   61,115   534   61,649    62,113   1,850   63,963 

Less: Accumulated amortization

   (30,175)  (534)  (30,709)   (35,065)  (173)  (35,238)
                    

Net licenses

   30,940   —     30,940    27,048   1,677   28,725 
                    

Core technology

   346,716   10,350   357,066    361,741   11,120   372,861 

Less: Accumulated amortization

   (115,385)  (4,900)  (120,285)   (153,203)  (6,585)  (159,788)
                    

Net core technology

   231,331   5,450   236,781    208,538   4,535   213,073 
                    

Net amortizable intangible assets

   313,466   6,578   320,044    287,096   6,212   293,308 
                    

Non-amortizable intangible assets:

        

Trade names and trademarks

   159,034   131   159,165    159,034   131   159,165 
                    

Totals

  $472,500  $6,709  $479,209   $446,130  $6,343  $452,473 
                    

 

Identifiable intangible asset balances at December 31, 200630, 2007 by category and business segment were as follows:

 

  Life and
Analytical
Sciences
 Optoelectronics Consolidated   Life and
Analytical
Sciences
 Optoelectronics Consolidated 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Patents

  $99,047  $11,800  $110,847   $101,944  $11,800  $113,744 

Less: Accumulated amortization

   (42,040)  (9,492)  (51,532)   (50,749)  (10,672)  (61,421)
                    

Net patents

   57,007   2,308   59,315    51,195   1,128   52,323 
                    

Licenses

   59,444   534   59,978    61,115   534   61,649 

Less: Accumulated amortization

   (25,233)  (534)  (25,767)   (30,175)  (534)  (30,709)
                    

Net licenses

   34,211   —     34,211    30,940   —     30,940 
                    

Core technology

   234,989   9,495   244,484    350,647   10,350   360,997 

Less: Accumulated amortization

   (90,082)  (3,071)  (93,153)   (119,316)  (4,900)  (124,216)
                    

Net core technology

   144,907   6,424   151,331    231,331   5,450   236,781 
                    

Net amortizable intangible assets

   236,125   8,732   244,857    313,466   6,578   320,044 
                    

Non-amortizable intangible assets:

        

Trade names and trademarks

   159,033   131   159,164    159,034   131   159,165 
                    

Totals

  $395,158  $8,863  $404,021   $472,500  $6,709  $479,209 
                    

 

Total amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $55.6 million in fiscal year 2008, $44.1 million in fiscal year 2007 and $33.8 million in 2006 and $28.6 million in 2005.fiscal year 2006.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 14:Debt

 

Amended Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility. On August 13, 2007, the Company entered into an amended and restated senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The agreementfacility providing for the facility provides for a $500.0 million committed unsecured revolving credit facility through August 13, 2012, which amended and amends and restatesrestated in its entirety the Company’s previous senior revolving credit agreement dated as of October 31, 2005. The agreement contains anDuring the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company exercised its option to increase the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility up to $650.0 million from $500.0 million. Letters of credit in the aggregate amount of approximately $15.0$14.0 million were issued under the previous facility, which are treated as issued under the amended facility. The Company uses the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, refinancing existing indebtedness, capital expenditures, share repurchases, acquisitions and strategic alliances. The interest rates under the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility are based on the Eurocurrency rate at the time of borrowing plus a margin or the base rate from time to time. The base rate is the higher of (1)(i) the corporate base rate announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A. and (2)(ii) the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points. The Company may allocate all or a portion of its indebtedness under the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility to interest based upon the Eurocurrency rate plus a margin or the base rate. The Eurocurrency margin as of December 30, 200728, 2008 was 40 basis points. The weighted average Eurocurrency interest rate as of December 30, 200728, 2008 was 4.86%0.63%, resulting in a weighted average effective Eurocurrency rate, including the margin, of 5.26%1.03%. The Company had drawn down approximately $216.0$359.0 million of borrowings in U.S. Dollars under the facility as of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, with interest based on the above described Eurocurrency rate. The agreement for the facility contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants and events of default customary for financings of this type, and which are consistent with those financial covenants contained in the Company’s previous senior revolving credit agreement. The financial covenants in itsthe Company’s amended and restated senior unsecured revolving credit facility include debt-to-capital ratios and a contingent maximum total leverage ratio, applicable if the Company’s credit rating is down-graded below investment grade. The financial covenants in its previous senior revolving credit agreement included interest coverage and debt-to-EBITDA ratios. At all times during 2007,fiscal year 2008, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.

Prior to February 28, 2008,covenants, and anticipate being in compliance for the Company exercisedduration of the option to increaseterm of the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility to $608.8 million. The Company had borrowed approximately $216.0 million in U.S. Dollars under the facility as of February 28, 2008, with interest based on the above described Eurocurrency rate.facility.

 

Unsecured Interim Credit Facility.On November 14, 2007, the Company entered into a $300.0 million unsecured interim credit facility. The Company entered into this unsecured interim credit facility in order to pay the purchase price and transactional expenses of the ViaCell acquisition. This unsecured interim credit facility maturesmatured on March 31, 2008, at which point all amounts outstanding arewere due in full. The interest rates for thisOn March 28, 2008, the Company paid in full the outstanding balance on the unsecured interim credit facility are based on eitherof $300.0 million. The source of funds for the Eurocurrencyrepayment was comprised of cash and cash equivalents held by the Company, and borrowings under the Company’s amended and restated senior unsecured revolving credit facility.

6% Senior Unsecured Notes. On May 30, 2008, the Company issued and sold seven-year senior notes at a rate atof 6% with a face value of $150.0 million and received $150.0 million in gross proceeds from the time of borrowing plus a margin, orissuance. The debt, which matures in May 2015, is unsecured. Interest on the base rate as in effect from time to time. The base rate6% senior notes is the higher of (1) the corporate base rate announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A.payable semi-annually on May 30th and (2) the Federal Funds rate plus 50 basis points.November 30th. The Company may allocateredeem some or all or a portion of its indebtedness under this interim6% senior notes at any time in an amount not less than 10% of the original aggregate principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus the applicable make-whole amount. The financial covenants in the Company’s 6% senior notes include debt-to-capital ratios which, if the Company’s credit facility to interest based upon eitherrating is down-graded below investment grade, would be replaced by a contingent maximum total leverage ratio. At all times during fiscal year 2008, the Eurocurrency rate plus a margin orCompany was in compliance with all applicable covenants, and anticipate being in compliance for the base rate. The Eurocurrency margin for this interim credit facility asduration of December 30,the term of the notes.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, was 62.5 basis points. The applicable Eurocurrency margin will increase by 12.5 basis points from and after January 1, 2008 for all outstanding borrowings. The weighted average Eurocurrencythe Company entered into forward interest rate as of December 30, 2007 was 5.03%, resulting incontracts with notional amounts totaling $300.0 million and a weighted average effective Eurocurrencyinterest rate including the margin, of 5.65%4.25%. The Company had drawn down approximately $300.0 million of borrowingsThese contracts were intended to hedge movements in U.S. Dollars under the facility as of December 30, 2007, with interest based on the above described Eurocurrency rate. The agreement for this facility contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants and events of default customary for financings of this type, and are consistent with those contained in the agreement forrates prior to the Company’s amended unsecured revolving credit facility, which is described above.expected debt issuance. In May 2008, the

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Company settled forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $150.0 million, upon the issuance of the Company’s 6% senior unsecured notes. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company concluded that the remaining portion of the expected debt issuance, with a notional amount totaling $150.0 million, was no longer probable. As a result of the debt issuance no longer being probable, the Company discontinued and settled the forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $150.0 million and recognized derivative losses of $17.5 million, in interest and other expense.

Before amortization expense, the Company had accumulated derivative losses of $8.4 million, net of taxes of $5.4 million, in other comprehensive (loss) income as of December 28, 2008 and $5.3 million, net of taxes of $3.5 million, as of December 30, 2007, related to these cash flow hedges. The derivative losses are amortized into interest expense when the hedged exposure affects interest expense. During fiscal year 2008, $1.2 million of these derivative losses were amortized into interest expense.

Once established, cash flow hedges are generally recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income until maturity unless an anticipated transaction is no longer likely to occur. Discontinued or dedesignated cash flow hedges are immediately settled with counterparties, and the related accumulated derivative gains or losses are recognized into interest expense on the consolidated financial statements. The Company anticipates using the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility to settledid not recognize any outstanding amounts on the unsecured interim credit facility in Marchineffectiveness during fiscal year 2008 and have accordingly classified the $300.0 million of outstanding borrowings on the unsecured interim credit facility as long-term debt.or fiscal year 2007.

 

The following table summarizes the maturities of the Company’s indebtedness at December 30, 2007:28, 2008:

 

  Amended
Sr. Unsecured
Revolving
Credit Facility
Maturing 2012
  Interim
Unsecured
Credit Facility
Maturing 2008*
  Other
Revolving
Debt
Facilities
  Total  Amended
Sr. Unsecured
Revolving
Credit Facility
Maturing 2012(1)
  6.0% Sr. Notes
Maturing 2015(2)
  Other
Debt
Facilities(2)
  Total
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)

2008

  $—    $—    $562  $562

2009

   —     —     —     —    $—    $—    $40  $40

2010

   —     —     78   78   —     —     40   40

2011

   —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —  

2012

   216,000   300,000   —     516,000   359,000   —     —     359,000

2013

   —     —     —     —  

Thereafter

   —     —     —     —     —     150,000   —     150,000
                        

Total

  $216,000  $300,000  $640  $516,640  $359,000  $150,000  $80  $509,080
                        

 

*(1)Prior to February 28, 2008, the Company exercised the option to increase the senior unsecured revolvingThe credit facility to $608.8 million. The Company anticipates using funds fromborrowings carry variable interest rates; the amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility, includingamounts included in this table do not contemplate interest obligations.
(2)For the option exercised duringpurposes of this table, the first quarter of 2008 to increase the facility to $608.8 million, to settle any outstanding amounts on the unsecured interim credit facility in March 2008, and have accordingly classified the $300.0 million of outstanding borrowings on the unsecured interim credit facility as long-term debt.obligation has been calculated without interest obligations.

 

Note 15:Accrued Expenses

 

Accrued expenses as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 200630, 2007 consisted of the following:

 

  2007  2006  2008  2007
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)

Payroll and incentives

  $39,887  $29,977  $45,790  $39,351

Employee benefits

   54,623   43,868   48,141   54,159

Deferred revenue

   83,180   72,921   85,224   83,180

Federal, non-U.S. and state income taxes

   40,638   73,208   28,085   40,638

Other accrued operating expenses

   128,450   99,013   116,575   127,034
            

Total accrued operating expenses

  $346,778  $318,987  $323,815  $344,362
            

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 16:Employee Benefit Plans

 

The Company adopted the balance sheet recognition requirements of SFAS No. 158 on December 31, 2006, which required the Company to recognize a net liability or asset and an offsetting adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to report the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The incremental effect of adopting SFAS No. 158 on individual line items in the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2006 is shown below:

   Before
Adoption of
SFAS No.
158
  Adoption
of SFAS
No. 158
  After
Adoption of
SFAS No.
158
   (In thousands)

Other current assets

  $100,857  $654  $101,511

Total current assets

   744,112   654   744,766

Other assets

   79,061   (26,559)  52,502
            

Total assets

  $2,536,227  $(25,905) $2,510,322
            

Accrued Expenses

  $311,726  $7,261  $318,987

Total current liabilities

   469,272   7,261   476,533

Long-term liabilities

   304,698   (420)  304,278

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   39,686   (32,746)  6,940
            

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $2,536,227  $(25,905) $2,510,322
            

 

Savings Plan:    The Company has a savings plan401k Savings Plan for the benefit of all qualified United States (U.S.)U.S. employees. Under this plan, forthe Company’s Life and Analytical Sciences and corporateCorporate Headquarters employees receive matching contributions in the Company contributes an amount equal to the lesser of 100% of the employee’s voluntary contribution or 5.0%first 5% of the employee’s annual compensation up to applicable Internal Revenue Service limits. For Optoelectronics employees, matching contributions are made in the Company contributes an amount equal to the lesser of 55% of the amountfirst 6% of the employee’s voluntary contribution or 3.3% of the employee’s annual compensation up to applicable Internal Revenue Service limits. The 401k Savings Plan was amended as of January 1, 2009 so that Optoelectronics employees, other than those eligible for the defined benefit plan, will receive matching contributions of 100% of the first 5% of compensation up to applicable Internal Revenue Service limits. Optoelectronics employees eligible for the defined benefit plan will continue to receive matching contributions of 55% of the first 6% of compensation. Savings plan expense was $9.7 million in fiscal year 2008, $7.8 million in fiscal year 2007 and $7.6 million in 2006 and $8.3 million in 2005.fiscal year 2006.

 

Pension Plans:    The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering some U.S. employees and non-U.S. pension plans for some non-U.S. employees. The principal U.S. defined benefit pension plan was closed to new hires effective January 31, 2001, and benefits for those employed by the Company’s former Life Sciences businesses within the Company’s Life and Analytical Sciences segment were frozen as of that date. Plan benefits were frozen as of March 2003 for those employed by the Company’s former Analytical Instruments business within its Life and Analytical Sciences segment and corporate employees. The plans provide benefits that are based on an employee’s years of service and compensation near retirement. During 2007, the Company merged a de minimus U.S. plan into the principal U.S. defined benefit pension plan, and accordingly the disclosure for 2007 and 2006, below, has been updated to include the benefit obligations and plan assets of this de minimus U.S. plan.

 

Net periodic pension cost for U.S. and non-U.S. plans included the following components:

 

  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Service cost

  $5,164  $5,156  $6,301   $4,969  $5,164  $5,156 

Interest cost

   25,300   22,188   22,673    26,752   25,300   22,188 

Expected return on plan assets

   (24,618)  (22,260)  (22,468)   (26,381)  (24,618)  (22,260)

Settlement loss

   78   67   —      —     78   67 

Net amortization and deferral

   6,029   6,091   4,543    3,060   6,029   6,091 
                    

Net periodic pension cost

  $11,953  $11,242  $11,049   $8,400  $11,953  $11,242 
                    

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table sets forth the changes in the funded status of the principal U.S. pension plan and the principal non-U.S. pension plans and the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006.30, 2007.

 

  2007 2006   2008 2007 
Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S.  Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Actuarial present value of benefit obligations:

          

Accumulated benefit obligations

  $240,757  $221,992  $242,181  $209,230   $201,431  $231,003  $240,757  $221,992 
                          

Change in benefit obligations:

          

Projected benefit obligations at beginning of year

  $255,124  $221,328  $222,397  $223,930   $255,598  $226,296  $255,124  $221,328 

Service cost

   3,456   1,708   3,282   1,874    3,044   1,925   3,456   1,708 

Interest cost

   12,297   13,002   10,166   12,022    13,467   13,285   12,297   13,002 

Benefits paid and plan expenses

   (12,274)  (13,576)  (10,804)  (12,806)   (10,580)  (13,969)  (12,274)  (13,576)

Participants’ contributions

   555   —     441   —      576   —     555   —   

Plan Amendments

   (3,236)  —     —     —   

Actuarial (gain) loss

   (15,911)  3,834   1,950   (3,692)   (18,067)  8,544   (15,911)  3,834 

Effect of exchange rate changes

   12,351   —     27,692   —      (28,034)  —     12,351   —   
                          

Projected benefit obligations at the end of year

  $255,598  $226,296  $255,124  $221,328 

Projected benefit obligations at end of year

  $212,768  $236,081  $255,598  $226,296 
                          

Change in plan assets:

          

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  $95,312  $234,765  $76,891  $220,240   $103,916  $235,641  $95,312  $234,765 

Actual (loss) return on plan assets

   6,409   14,452   7,786   27,331    (18,145)  (59,789)  6,409   14,452 

Benefits paid and plan expenses

   (12,274)  (13,576)  (10,804)  (12,806)   (10,580)  (13,969)  (12,274)  (13,576)

Employer contribution

   12,250   —     10,348   —   

Participant contribution

   555   —     441   —   

Employer’s contributions

   11,856   —     12,250   —   

Participants’ contributions

   576   —     555   —   

Effect of exchange rate changes

   1,664   —     10,650   —      (20,943)  —     1,664   —   
                          

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   103,916   235,641   95,312   234,765    66,680   161,883   103,916   235,641 
                          

Net amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets

  $151,682  $(9,345) $159,812  $(13,437)  $146,088  $74,198  $151,682  $(9,345)
                          

Net amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:

          

Noncurrent assets

  $—    $(9,345) $—    $(13,437)  $—    $—    $—    $(9,345)

Current liabilities

   6,439   —     5,721   —      6,907   —     6,439   —   

Noncurrent liabilities

   145,243   —     154,091   —      139,181  $74,198   145,243   —   
                          

Net amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets

  $151,682  $(9,345) $159,812  $(13,437)  $146,088  $74,198  $151,682  $(9,345)
                          

Net amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of:

     

Net amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income consist of:

     

Net actuarial loss

  $30,650  $38,479  $44,951  $35,192   $30,228  $123,435  $30,650  $38,479 

Prior service cost

   120   14   147   20    (2,528)  8   120   14 
                          

Net amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income

  $30,770  $38,493  $45,098  $35,212 

Net amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

  $27,700  $123,443  $30,770  $38,493 
                          

Actuarial assumptions as of the year-end measurement date:

          

Discount rate

   5.52%  6.00%  4.73%  6.00%   5.77%  5.75%  5.52%  6.00%

Rate of compensation increase

   3.74%  3.50%  3.35%  3.50%   3.14%  3.50%  3.74%  3.50%

 

 2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 
 Non-U.S. Non-U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S.   Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. 

Actuarial assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost during the year:

             

Discount rate

 4.73% 6.00% 4.33% 5.75% 4.94% 6.00%  5.52% 6.00% 4.73% 6.00% 4.33% 5.75%

Rate of compensation increase

 3.35% 3.50% 2.99% 3.50% 2.96% 3.50%  3.74% 3.50% 3.35% 3.50% 2.99% 3.50%

Expected rate of return on assets

 7.60% 8.50% 7.60% 8.50% 7.00% 8.50%  7.60% 8.50% 7.60% 8.50% 7.60% 8.50%

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

The Company also sponsors a supplemental executive retirement plan to provide senior management with benefits in excess of normal pension benefits. Effective July 31, 2000, this plan was closed to new entrants. At December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the projected benefit obligations were $19.2 million and $19.7 million, respectively. Assets with a fair value of $0.2 million and $0.7 million, segregated in a trust (which is included in marketable securities and investments on the consolidated balance sheets), were available to meet this obligation as of December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Pension expense for this plan was approximately $1.9 million in 2007, $2.0 million in 2006 and $1.8 million in 2005.

 

Assets of the defined benefit pension plans are primarily equity and debt securities. Asset allocation at December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006,30, 2007, and target asset allocations for fiscal 2008,year 2009, are as follows:

 

  Target Allocation Percentage of Plan Assets at   Target Allocation Percentage of Plan Assets at 
December 28, 2008 December 30, 2007 December 31, 2006  January 3, 2010 December 28, 2008 December 30, 2007 

Asset Category

  Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S.   Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. Non-U.S. U.S. 

Equity securities

  65-75% 60-70% 70% 72% 71% 67%  65-75% 60-70% 70% 63% 70% 72%

Debt securities

  25-35% 25-40% 29% 25% 28% 22%  25-35% 25-40% 30% 34% 29% 25%

Other

  0% 0-13% 1% 3% 1% 11%  0% 0-13% 0% 3% 1% 3%
                                      

Total

  100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%  100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
                                      

 

The Company maintains target allocation percentages among various asset classes based on investment policies established for the pension plans which are designed to maximize the total rate of return (income and appreciation) after inflation within the limits of prudent risk taking, while providing for adequate near-term liquidity for benefit payments. The Company’s expected returns on assets assumptions are derived from management’s estimates, as well as other information compiled by management, including studies that utilize customary procedures and techniques. The studies include a review of anticipated future long-term performance of individual asset classes and consideration of the appropriate asset allocation strategy given the anticipated requirements of the plans to determine the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested to provide for the pension plans benefits. While the study gives appropriate consideration to recent fund performance and historical returns, the assumption is primarily a long-term, prospective rate.

 

The Company does not expect to make any contributions to the U.S. pension plan during fiscal 2008.year 2009. With respect to non-U.S. plans, the Company expects to contribute approximately $12.2$11.4 million in 2008.fiscal year 2009.

 

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid as follows:

 

   Non-U.S.  U.S.
   (In thousands)

2008

  $10,524  $15,115

2009

   10,937   15,147

2010

   10,871   15,428

2011

   11,219   15,561

2012

   11,649   15,800

2013-2017

   67,059   84,245

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

   Non-U.S.  U.S.
   (In thousands)

2009

  $10,340  $14,168

2010

   10,152   14,427

2011

   10,410   14,512

2012

   10,719   14,759

2013

   11,640   15,178

2014-2018

   62,173   80,718

 

The estimated amount that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into net periodic benefit cost in 2008fiscal year 2009 is as follows:

 

  2008   2009 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Net actuarial loss

  $3,217   $5,574 

Prior service cost

   (199)   (161)
        
  $3,018   $5,413 
        

The Company also sponsors a supplemental executive retirement plan to provide senior management with benefits in excess of normal pension benefits. Effective July 31, 2000, this plan was closed to new entrants. At

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, the projected benefit obligations were $16.6 million and $19.2 million, respectively. Assets with a fair value of $0.2 million, segregated in a trust (which is included in marketable securities and investments on the consolidated balance sheets), were available to meet this obligation as of both December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007. Pension expense for this plan was approximately $1.3 million in fiscal year 2008, $1.9 million in fiscal year 2007 and $2.0 million in fiscal year 2006.

 

Postretirement Medical Plans:    The Company provides healthcare benefits for eligible retired U.S. employees under a comprehensive major medical plan or under health maintenance organizations where available. The majority of the Company’s U.S. employees become eligible for retiree health benefits if they retire directly from the Company and have at least ten years of service. Generally, the major medical plan pays stated percentages of covered expenses after a deductible is met and takes into consideration payments by other group coverage and by Medicare. The plan requires retiree contributions under most circumstances and has provisions for cost-sharing charges. Effective January 1, 2000, this plan was closed to new hires. For employees retiring after 1991, the Company has capped its medical premium contribution based on employees’ years of service. The Company funds the amount allowable under a 401(h) provision in the Company’s defined benefit pension plan. Assets of the plan are primarily equity and debt securities.

 

Net periodic postretirement medical benefit credit included the following components:

 

  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Service cost

  $94  $93  $129   $95  $94  $93 

Interest cost

   228   237   383    224   228   237 

Expected return on plan assets

   (971)  (858)  (801)   (1,034)  (971)  (858)

Net amortization and deferral

   (713)  (637)  (654)   (702)  (713)  (637)

Curtailment gain*

   —     (1,842)  —      —     —     (1,842)
                    

Net periodic postretirement medical benefit credit

  $(1,362) $(3,007) $(943)  $(1,417) $(1,362) $(3,007)
                    

 

*The Company ceased future benefit accruals to its existing postretirement medical plan as part of the divesture of its Fluid Sciences segment, which was completed in February 2006. In connection with this action, the Company recorded curtailment gains of approximately $1.8 million during fiscal year 2006 to discontinued operations.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table sets forth the changes in the postretirement medical plan’s funded status and the amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006.30, 2007.

 

  2007 2006   2008 2007 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Actuarial present value of benefit obligations:

      

Retirees

  $2,324  $3,840   $2,094  $2,324 

Active employees eligible to retire

   343   615    400   343 

Other active employees

   1,539   2,319    1,461   1,539 
              

Accumulated benefit obligations at beginning of year

   4,206   6,774    3,955   4,206 
              

Service cost

   94   93    95   94 

Interest cost

   227   237    224   227 

Benefits paid

   (316)  (360)   (295)  (316)

Actuarial gain

   (256)  (1,628)

Plan amendments

   —     (910)

Actuarial loss (gain)

   28   (256)
              

Change in accumulated benefit obligations during the year

   (251)  (2,568)   52   (251)
              

Retirees

   2,094   2,324    1,945   2,094 

Active employees eligible to retire

   400   343    486   400 

Other active employees

   1,461   1,539    1,576   1,461 
              

Accumulated benefit obligations at end of year

   3,955   4,206    4,007   3,955 
              

Change in plan assets:

      

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   11,582   10,266    12,312   11,582 

Actual return on plan assets

   730   1,316 

Benefits paid and plan expenses

   —     —   

Actual (loss) return on plan assets

   (3,249)  730 
              

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   12,312   11,582    9,063   12,312 
              

Net amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets

  $(8,357) $(7,376)

Net amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets

  $(5,056) $(8,357)
              

Net amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:

      

Noncurrent assets

  $(8,357) $(7,376)  $(5,056) $(8,357)
              

Net amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets

  $(8,357) $(7,376)

Net amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets

  $(5,056) $(8,357)
              

Net amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income consist of:

   

Net amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income consist of:

   

Net actuarial gain

  $(5,331) $(5,398)  $(930) $(5,331)

Prior service cost

   (1,261)  (1,576)   (945)  (1,261)
              

Net amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income

  $(6,592) $(6,974)

Net amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

  $(1,875) $(6,592)
              

Actuarial assumptions as of the year-end measurement date:

      

Discount rate

   6.00%  6.00%   5.75%  6.00%

 

  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 

Actuarial assumptions used to determine net cost during the year:

        

Discount rate

  6.00% 5.75% 6.00%  6.00% 6.00% 5.75%

Expected rate of return on assets

  8.50% 8.50% 8.50%  8.50% 8.50% 8.50%

 

The consolidated financial statements included $8.4$5.1 million of net long-term assets and $7.4$8.4 million of net long-term assets as of December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The Company maintains a Master Trust for plan assets related to the U.S. defined benefit plans and the U.S. postretirement medical plan. Accordingly, investment policies, target asset allocations and actual asset allocations are the same as those disclosed for the U.S. defined benefit plans.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The Company does not expect to make any contributions to the postretirement medical plan during 2008.fiscal year 2009.

 

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid as follows:

 

Postretirement Medical Plan

Postretirement Medical Plan

Postretirement Medical Plan

  (In thousands)  (In thousands)

2008

  $306

2009

   305  $295

2010

   302   293

2011

   301   290

2012

   299   290

2013-2017

   1,572

2013

   292

2014-2018

   1,566

 

The estimated amount that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income into net periodic benefit cost in 2008fiscal year 2009 is as follows:

 

  2008   2009 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Net actuarial gain

  $(363)  $(2)

Prior service cost

   (315)   (315)
        
  $(678)  $(317)
        

 

Deferred Compensation Plans: During fiscal year 1998, the Company implemented a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that provides benefits payable to officers and certain key employees or their designated beneficiaries at specified future dates, or upon retirement or death. Benefit payments under the plan are funded by contributions from participants, and for certain participants, contributions are funded by the Company. The obligations related to the deferred compensation plan totaled $3.1$1.3 million and $5.4$3.1 million at December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 2006,30, 2007, respectively.

 

Note 17:Settlement of Insurance Claim

 

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company settled an insurance claim resulting from a fire that occurred within its Life and Analytical Sciences facility in Boston, Massachusetts in March 2005. As a result of that settlement, the Company recorded gains of $15.3 million during the second quarter of fiscal year 2007. The Company received the final settlement payment of $21.5 million in June 2007, and had previously received during fiscal years 2005 and 2006 a total of $35.0 million in advance payments towards costs incurred and for building, inventory and equipment damages. Of the $56.5 million in total settlement proceeds received by the Company, $25.6 million related to reimbursement of costs incurred; $23.7 million related to damages to the building, inventory and equipment; and $7.2 million related to business interruption costs which were recorded as reductions to cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

During the second quarter of 2007, theThe Company accrued $9.7 million representing its management’s estimate of the total cost for decommissioning the building, including environmental matters.matters, that was damaged in the fire. The Company paid $1.6 million during fiscal year 2008 and $3.9 million during fiscal year 2007 towards decommissioning the building, and anticipates that the remaining payments of $5.8$4.2 million will be completed by the endthird quarter of fiscal year 2008.2009.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 18:Contingencies

 

The Company is conducting a number of environmental investigations and remedial actions at current and former locations of the Company and, along with other companies, has been named a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) for certain waste disposal sites. The Company accrues for environmental issues in the accounting period that the Company’s responsibility is established and when the cost can be reasonably estimated. The Company has accrued $4.2$4.0 million as of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, which represents management’s estimate of the total cost of ultimate disposition of known environmental matters. SuchThis amount is not discounted and does not reflect the recovery of any amounts through insurance or indemnification arrangements. These cost estimates are subject to a number of variables, including the stage of the environmental investigations, the magnitude of the possible contamination, the nature of the potential remedies, possible joint and several liability, the time period over which remediation may occur, and the possible effects of changing laws and regulations. For sites where the Company has been named a PRP, management does not currently anticipate any additional liability to result from the inability of other significant named parties to contribute. The Company expects that the majority of such accrued amounts could be paid out over a period of up to ten years. As assessment and remediation activities progress at each individual site, these liabilities are reviewed and adjusted to reflect additional information as it becomes available. There have been no environmental problems to date that have had or are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. While it is possible that a loss exceeding the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements may be incurred, the potential exposure is not expected to be materially different from those amounts recorded.

 

In papers dated October 23, 2002, Enzo Biochem, Inc. and Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. (collectively, “Enzo”) filed a complaint dated October 23, 2002 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Civil Action No. 02-8448, against Amersham plc, Amersham BioSciences, PerkinElmer, Inc., PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc., Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, Sigma Chemical Company, Inc., Molecular Probes, Inc., and Orchid BioSciences, Inc. The complaint alleges that the Company has breached its distributorship and settlement agreements with Enzo, infringed Enzo’s patents, engaged in unfair competition and fraud, and committed torts against Enzo by, among other things, engaging in commercial development and exploitation of Enzo’s patented products and technology, separately and together with the other defendants. Enzo seeks injunctive and monetary relief. In 2003, the court severed the lawsuit and ordered Enzo to serve individual complaints against the five defendants. The Company subsequently filed an answer and a counterclaim alleging that Enzo’s patents are invalid. In July 2006, the court issued a decision regarding the construction of the claims in Enzo’s patents that effectively limited the coverage of certain of those claims and, the Company believes, excludes certain of the Company’s products from the coverage of Enzo’s patents. Summary judgment motions were filed by the defendants in January 2007, and a hearing with oral argument on those motions took place in July 2007, but a decision on those motions has not been rendered, and a trial date has not been set.

 

On October 17, 2003, Amersham Biosciences Corp. filed a complaint, which was subsequently amended, in the United States District Court for New Jersey, Civil Action No. 03-4901, seeking injunctive and monetary relief against a subsidiary of the Company and alleging that the Company’s ViewLux and certain of its Image FlashPlate products infringe three of Amersham’s patents related to high-throughput screening (the “NJ case”). On August 18, 2004, Amersham plc filed a complaint against two of the Company’s United Kingdom-based subsidiaries in the Patent Court of the English High Court of Justice, Case No. 04C02688, alleging that the Company’s same products infringe one corresponding Amersham patent in the United Kingdom, which was granted in August 2004 (the “UK case”). On October 29, 2003, the Company filed a complaint, which was subsequently amended, seeking injunctive and monetary relief against Amersham in the United States District Court for Massachusetts, Civil Action No. 03-12098, alleging that Amersham’s IN Cell Analyzer, and LEADseeker Multimodality Imaging system and certain Cyclic AMP and IP3 assays infringe two of the Company’s patents related to high-throughput screening (the “MA case”). After a trial in the UK case in December 2005, the court ruled in February 2006 that Amersham’s patent in question was invalid in the United

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Kingdom and awarded costs to the Company. Amersham initiated an appeal of the ruling in the UK case but withdrew that appeal in January 2007. In May 2006, the court in the NJ case issued a decision regarding the construction of the claims in Amersham’s patents that adopted many of Amersham’s claim construction positions. The parties entered into a settlement agreement in November 2007 to resolve all of the foregoing matters.

In 2002, PharmaStem Therapeutics, Inc. (“PharmaStem”) filed suita complaint dated February 22, 2002 against ViaCell, Inc., which is now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and several other defendants in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, alleging infringement of United States Patents No. 5,004,681 and No. 5,192,553, relating to certain aspects of the collection, cryopreservation and storage of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells from umbilical cord blood (“PharmaStem I”). After several years of proceedings at the District Court level, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued a decision in July 2007 that ViaCell did not infringe these two patents and that the two patents are invalid. PharmaStem filed a certiorari petition in January 2008 seeking to have the United States Supreme Court review the appellate court’s decision as to the invalidity of the patents, but did not seek any further review of the non-infringement decision. However, the United States Supreme Court denied certiorari in March 2008, so the decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in favor of ViaCell is final and non-appealable. PharmaStem had also filed a second complaint against ViaCell and other defendants in July 2004 in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, alleging infringement of United States Patents No. 6,461,645 and 6,569,427, which

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

also relate to certain aspects of the collection, cryopreservation and storage of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells from umbilical cord blood (“PharmaStem II”). The Company believes that the issues presented in PharmaStem II, which was subsequently consolidated in the District of Delaware with similar cases brought by PharmaStem against other family cord blood banks, are substantially the same as the issues presented in PharmaStem I, and that ViaCell does not infringe the patents at issue in the second case and that those patents are invalid for the same reasons as cited by the Court of Appeals in PharmaStem I. The Delaware court granted ViaCell’s motion in October 2005 to stay the proceedings in PharmaStem II pending the outcome of PharmaStem I and a decision from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“U.S. PTO”) on certain patent re-examination issues. AlthoughOn September 2, 2008, the U.S. PTO had previously issued notice of its intent to allow the remaininga Re-examination Certificate cancelling all claims of all of the patents,United States Patent No. 6,461,645, and on September 16, 2008, the U.S. PTO subsequently decided to beginissued a Re-examination Certificate cancelling all claims of United States Patent No. 6,569,427. As a result of the processcancellation of re-examining each patent. ViaCell has informed the Delaware Court overseeingall patent claims involved in PharmaStem II by the U.S. PTO, the Company will seek a dismissal of the status of the re-examinations and that the Federal Circuit had ruledall claims for relief set forth by PharmaStem in its favor in the PharmaStem I case. The Delaware Court has yet to take any action in response to these notices.II.

 

The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to these lawsuits and other proceedings, and it is contesting the actions vigorously in all of the above unresolved matters. The CompanyWhile each of these matters is currently unable, however,subject to reasonably estimateuncertainty, in the amountopinion of loss, if any, that may result fromthe Company’s management, based on its review of the information available at this time, the resolution of these matters or to determine whether resolution of any of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on itsthe Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company is also subject to various other claims, legal proceedings and investigations covering a wide range of matters that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. Although the Company has established accruals for potential losses that it believes are probable and reasonably estimable, in the opinion of the Company’s management, based on its review of the information available at this time, the total cost of resolving these other contingencies at December 30, 2007,28, 2008 should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Each of these matters is subject to uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters may be resolved unfavorably to the Company.

 

Note 19:Warranty Reserves

 

The Company provides warranty protection for certain products for periods usually ranging from one to three years beyond the date of sale. The majority of costs associated with warranty obligations include the

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

replacement of parts and the time of service personnel to respond to repair and replacement requests. A warranty reserve is recorded based upon historical results, supplemented by management’s expectations of future costs. Warranty reserves are included in “Accrued expenses” on the consolidated balance sheets. A summary of warranty reserve activity for the years ended December 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 is as follows:

 

  (In thousands) 

Balance at January 2, 2005

  $9,601 

Provision charged to income

   12,688 

Payments

   (13,516)

Adjustments to previously provided warranties, net

   769 

Foreign currency and acquisitions

   (335)
      (In thousands) 

Balance at January 1, 2006

   9,207   $8,610 

Provision charged to income

   14,507    11,935 

Payments

   (14,141)   (13,202)

Adjustments to previously provided warranties, net

   (10)   1,614 

Foreign currency and acquisitions

   491    491 
        

Balance at December 31, 2006

   10,054    9,448 

Provision charged to income

   15,164    12,552 

Payments

   (15,316)   (13,175)

Adjustments to previously provided warranties, net

   (790)   (322)

Foreign currency and acquisitions

   1,859    1,859 
        

Balance at December 30, 2007

  $10,971    10,362 

Provision charged to income

   13,439 

Payments

   (14,032)

Adjustments to previously provided warranties, net

   (158)

Foreign currency and acquisitions

   (178)
        

Balance at December 28, 2008

  $9,433 
    

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Note 20:Stockholders’ Equity

Note 20: Stockholders’ Equity

 

Stock-Based Compensation:

 

The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R),“Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”) on January 2, 2006. Prior to January 2, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation plans in accordance with the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, as permitted by SFAS No. 123. Under APB Opinion No. 25, the Company was generally not required to recognize compensation expense for the cost of stock options, when such options had an exercise price equal to the market price at the date of grant, or shares issued under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. If the fair value based method as prescribed by SFAS No. 123 had been applied by the Company, the effect on net income and earnings per share for 2005 would have been as follows:

   January 1, 2006 
   (In thousands, except
per share data)
 

Net income

  $268,108 

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in net income, net of related tax effects

   3,408 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair market value method for all awards, net of related tax effects

   (12,801)
     

Pro forma net income

  $258,715 
     

Earnings per share:

  

Basic — as reported

  $2.07 

Basic — pro forma

  $2.00 

Diluted — as reported

  $2.04 

Diluted — pro forma

  $1.97 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, the Company had three stock-based compensation plans. Under the 2005 Incentive Plan, 5.4 million shares of the Company’s common stock were made available for stock option grants, restricted stock awards and performance units. Under the 2001 Incentive Plan, 8.8 million shares of the Company’s common stock were made available for stock option grants, restricted stock awards and performance units. Under the Life Sciences Plan, 2.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock were made available for stock option grants.

 

For fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded incremental pre-tax compensation expense related to the stock options of $10.4 million, $9.2 million, in each fiscal year.and $9.2 million, respectively. The total pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for the cost of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and stock grants was $17.8 million in fiscal year 2008, $22.2 million in fiscal year 2007 and $18.0 million forin fiscal year 2006. The total income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for stock-based compensation was $5.1 million in fiscal year 2008, $8.0 million in fiscal year 2007 and $6.3 million in fiscal year 2006. Stock-based compensation costs capitalized as part of inventory were approximately $0.1 million and $0.2$0.3 million as of both December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.2007.

 

Stock Options:    The Company has granted options to purchase common shares at prices equal to the market price of the common shares on the date the option is granted. Conditions of vesting are determined at the time of grant. Options are generally exercisable in equal annual installments over a period of three years, and will generally expire seven years after the date of grant. Options assumed as part of business combination transactions retain all the rights, terms and conditions of the respective plans under which they were originally issued.

 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. Use of a valuation model requires management to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. Expected volatility was calculated primarily based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The average expected life was based on the contractual term of the option and historic exercise experience. The risk-free interest rate is based on United States Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant. Forfeitures are estimated based on voluntary termination behavior, as well as an analysis of actual option forfeitures. The Company’s weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

 

  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 

Risk-free interest rate

  4.8% 4.4% 3.5%  2.6% 4.8% 4.4%

Expected dividend yield

  1.2% 1.2% 1.3%  1.2% 1.2% 1.2%

Expected lives

  4.0 years  4.0 years  4.0 years   4.0 years  4.0 years  4.0 years 

Expected stock volatility

  36% 35% 48%  28% 36% 35%

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the three years ended December 30, 2007:28, 2008:

 

  2007  2006  2005  2008  2007  2006
Number
of
Shares
 Weighted-
Average
Price
  Number
of
Shares
 Weighted-
Average
Price
  Number
of
Shares
 Weighted-
Average
Price
Number
of
Shares
 Weighted-
Average
Price
  Number
of
Shares
 Weighted-
Average
Price
  Number
of
Shares
 Weighted-
Average
Price
  (Shares in thousands)  (Shares in thousands)

Outstanding at beginning of year

  12,578  $23.25  13,541  $22.44  14,031  $21.47  11,246  $24.41  12,578  $23.25  13,541  $22.44

Granted

  1,756   23.85  1,787   22.46  1,755   21.97  1,676   25.05  1,756   23.85  1,787   22.46

Exercised

  (2,177)  14.86  (1,650)  13.04  (1,525)  12.72  (2,251)  19.43  (2,177)  14.86  (1,650)  13.04

Canceled/Forfeited

  (911)  30.00  (1,100)  27.36  (720)  22.97

Canceled

  (794)  35.20  (555)  34.81  (687)  32.24

Forfeited

  (453)  24.24  (356)  22.70  (413)  19.74
                                    

Outstanding at end of year

  11,246  $24.41  12,578  $23.25  13,541  $22.44  9,424  $24.81  11,246  $24.41  12,578  $23.25
                                    

Exercisable at end of year

  8,351  $24.85  9,702  $23.74  10,648  $23.41  6,639  $25.03  8,351  $24.85  9,702  $23.74
                                    

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair values of options granted during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $5.85, $7.45, and 2005 were $7.45, $6.83, and $8.36, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 and 2005 were $19.4 million, $25.3 million, $16.2 million and $13.7$16.2 million, respectively. Cash received from option exercises for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 and 2005 was $43.7 million, $32.4 million, $21.5 million and $19.4$21.5 million, respectively. The related tax benefit classified as a financing cash inflow was $0.3 million for fiscal year 2008, $0.4 million for fiscal year 2007, and $2.2 million for fiscal year 2006. The related tax benefit classified as an operating cash inflow was $5.3 million for 2005.

 

The aggregate intrinsic value for stock options outstanding at December 30, 200728, 2008 was $50.7$3.8 million with a weighted-average remaining contractual term of 3.63.5 years. The aggregate intrinsic value for stock options exercisable at December 30, 200728, 2008 was $38.6$3.8 million with a weighted-average remaining contractual term of 2.92.6 years. At December 30, 2007,28, 2008, there are 9.68.0 million stock options that are vested and expected to vest, in the future, with an aggregate intrinsic value of $43.4$3.2 million and a weighted-average remaining contractual term of 3.63.5 years.

 

There was $10.6$8.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested stock options granted as of December 30, 2007.28, 2008. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 fiscal1.7 years, and will be adjusted for any future changes in estimated forfeitures.

 

The following table summarizes total compensation expense recognized related to the stock options, which is a function of current and prior year awards and net of estimated forfeitures, included in the Company’s consolidated statementstatements of operations during the years ended:

 

  December 30, 2007 December 31, 2006   December 28,
2008
 December 30,
2007
 December 31,
2006
 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Cost of sales

  $1,233  $1,251   $1,660  $1,233  $1,251 

Selling, general and administrative expenses and other expenses

   7,459   7,208    8,164   7,459   7,208 

Research and development expenses

   554   708    558   554   708 
                 

Compensation expense related to stock options

   9,246   9,167    10,382   9,246   9,167 

Less: income tax benefit

   (3,014)  (3,025)   (3,285)  (3,014)  (3,025)
                 

Net compensation expense related to stock options

  $6,232  $6,142   $7,097  $6,232  $6,142 
                 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes information about outstanding stock options outstanding at December 30, 2007:28, 2008:

 

   Options Outstanding  Options Exercisable

Prices

  Number
Outstanding at
December 30,
2007
  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  Number
Exercisable at
December 30,
2007
  Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
   (Shares in thousands)

      $4.89 – 5.70

  44  1.7  $4.92  44  $4.92

8.16 – 9.54

  263  2.1   8.43  263   8.43

10.77 – 19.69

  1,046  4.1   15.41  1,021   15.32

19.83 – 24.85

  5,757  4.2   21.73  3,052   20.67

        25.24 – 37.17

  3,821  3.0   30.54  3,656   30.69

39.18 – 49.22

  305  0.2   44.56  305   44.56

50.28 – 57.27

  10  2.6   56.37  10   56.37
                  

        $4.89 – 57.27

  11,246  3.6  $24.41  8,351  $24.85
                 
   Options Outstanding  Options Exercisable

Prices

  Number
Outstanding at
December 28,
2008
  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  Number
Exercisable at
December 28,
2008
  Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
   (Shares in thousands)

$  4.89 – 5.70

  31  0.8  $4.93  31  $4.93

    8.16 – 9.46

  184  1.1   8.47  184   8.47

    10.77 – 19.69

  534  2.9   15.17  515   15.08

    19.83 – 22.58

  2,766  2.9   21.41  2,383   21.25

    22.68 – 29.97

  2,869  5.6   24.57  486   24.16

    30.28 – 30.86

  2,951  2.3   30.86  2,951   30.86

    32.40 – 57.27

  89  0.3   36.45  89   36.45
                 

$   4.89 – 57.27

  9,424  3.5  $24.81  6,639  $25.03
                 

 

Restricted Stock Awards:    The Company has awarded shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units that contain time-based vesting provisions and shares of restricted stock that contain performance-based vesting provisions to certain employees at no cost to them, which cannot be sold, assigned, transferred or pledged during the restriction period. These awards were granted under the Company’s 2005 Incentive Plan and 2001 Incentive Plan. All restrictions on the awards will lapse upon certain situations including death or disability of the employee and a change in control of the Company. Recipients of the restricted stock have the right to vote such shares and receive dividends.

 

Restricted Stock Awards (Time-based Vesting)—Grants of restricted stock and restricted stock units that vest through the passage of time, assuming continued employment. The fair value of the award at the time of the grant is expensed on a straight line basis primarily in selling, general and administrative expenses over the vesting period, which is generally three years.

 

Restricted Stock Awards (Performance-based Vesting)—Grants of restricted stock that vest based on certain specified performance criteria, assuming employment at the time the performance criteria are met. The fair value of the shares is expensed over the period of performance primarily in selling, general and administrative expenses, once achievement of criteria is deemed probable.

 

The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity for the three years ended December 30, 2007:28, 2008:

 

   2007  2006  2005
  Number
of
Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Grant-
Date Fair
Value
  Number
of
Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Grant-
Date Fair
Value
  Number
of
Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Grant-
Date Fair
Value
   (Shares in thousands)

Nonvested at beginning of year

  417  $21.40  331  $20.59  363  $23.37

Granted

  284   23.90  291   22.32  401   20.76

Vested

  (228)  22.15  (157)  21.62  (360)  23.14

Forfeited

  (96)  21.35  (48)  20.72  (73)  22.79
                     

Nonvested at end of year

  377  $22.84  417  $21.40  331  $20.59
                     

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

   2008  2007  2006
  Number
of
Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Grant-
Date Fair
Value
  Number
of
Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Grant-
Date Fair
Value
  Number
of
Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Grant-
Date Fair
Value
   (Shares in thousands)

Nonvested at beginning of year

  377  $22.84  417  $21.40  331  $20.59

Granted

  246   25.38  284   23.90  291   22.32

Vested

  (208)  22.65  (228)  22.15  (157)  21.62

Forfeited

  (94)  24.11  (96)  21.35  (48)  20.72
                     

Nonvested at end of year

  321  $24.54  377  $22.84  417  $21.40
                     

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted stock awards granted was $25.38 per share in fiscal year 2008, $23.90 per share in fiscal year 2007, and $22.32 per share in 2006 and $20.76 per share in 2005.fiscal year 2006. The fair value of restricted stock awards vested was $4.7 million in fiscal year 2008, $5.0 million in fiscal year 2007, and $3.4 million in 2006 and $8.3 million in 2005.fiscal year 2006. The total compensation expense recognized related to the restricted stock

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

awards, which is a function of current and prior year awards, was approximately $6.0 million in fiscal year 2008, $4.9 million in fiscal year 2007, and $4.4 million in 2006 and $5.2 million in 2005.fiscal year 2006.

 

As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, there was $6.1$4.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of forfeitures, related to nonvested restricted stock awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 fiscal years.

 

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), unearned compensation was recorded in a contra-equity account and established at the date restricted stock was granted, representing the amount of unrecognized restricted stock expense that is reduced as expense is recognized. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), the recognition of unearned compensation at the date restricted stock is granted is no longer required. Therefore, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, the $6.4 million of unrecognized restricted stock that had been in “Unearned compensation” in the consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006 was reclassified to “Capital in excess of par value.”

 

Performance Units:    The Company’s performance unit program provides a cash award based on the achievement of specific performance criteria. A target number of units are granted at the beginning of a three-three year performance period. The number of units earned at the end of the performance period is determined by multiplying the number of units granted by a performance factor ranging from 0% to 200%. Awards are determined by multiplying the number of units earned by the stock price at the end of the performance period, and are paid in cash.cash and accounted for as a liability based award. The compensation expense associated with these units is recognized over the period that the performance targets are expected to be achieved. The Company granted 131,151 performance units, 209,326 performance units, and 208,328 performance units during fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 247,197 performance units during 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair values of performance units granted during fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006 were $24.95, $23.48, and 2005 were $23.48, $22.74, and $21.02, respectively. The total compensation expense related to these performance units, which is a function of current and prior year awards, was approximately $0.6 million, $7.4 million, and $4.0 million for fiscal years 2008, 2007, and $6.2 million for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. As of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, there were 615,321353,884 performance units outstanding subject to forfeiture.

 

Stock Awards:    The Company’s stock award program provides non-employee Directors an annual equity award. For fiscal years 2008 and 2007, the award ofequaled the number of shares of the Company’s common stock which has an aggregate fair market value of $100,000 on the date of the award for awards granted in 2007.award. Annual awards granted in fiscal year 2006 and 2005 were equal to an aggregate fair market value of $60,000. The stock award is prorated for non-employee directors who serve for only a portion of the year. The shares are granted in April following the annual meeting of shareholders, meeting, on the third business day after the Company’s first quarter earnings release. Directors may defer the receipt of shares into the Company’s deferred compensation plan. The compensation expense associated with these stock awards is recognized when the stock award is granted. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, a new non-employee Director was awarded 667 shares as a prorated award for serving a portion of the fiscal year 2007. During fiscal years 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005,2006, each non-employee Director was awarded 3,740 shares, 4,114 shares, 2,770 shares and 3,0142,770 shares, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock awards granted during fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $26.70, $24.31, and 2005 was $24.31, $21.67, and $19.72, respectively. The total compensation expense recognized related to these stock awards was approximately $0.7$0.8 million, $0.5$0.7 million, and $0.5 million for fiscal years 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005,2006, respectively.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan:    In April 1999, the Company’s stockholders approved the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, whereby participating employees had the right to purchase common stock at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the closing price on the first day or the last day of the six-month offering period. In April 2005, the Compensation and Benefits Committee of the Company’s Board voted to amend the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, effective July 1, 2005, whereby participating employees have the right to purchase common stock at a price equal to 95% of the closing price on the last day of each six-month offering period. The number of shares which an employee may purchase, subject to certain aggregate limits, is determined by the employee’s voluntary contribution, which may not exceed 10% of the employee’s base compensation. During fiscal year 2008, the

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

voluntary contribution, which may not exceed 10%Company issued 0.1 million shares of common stock under the employee’s base compensation.Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan at a weighted-average price of $25.56 per share. During fiscal year 2007, the Company issued 0.04 million shares under this plan at a weighted-average price of $24.73 per share. During fiscal year 2006, the Company issued 0.1 million shares under this plan at a weighted-average price of $20.43 per share. During 2005, the Company issued 0.3 million shares under this plan at a weighted-average price of $17.52 per share. At December 30, 200728, 2008 there remains available for sale to employees an aggregate of 1.71.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock out of the 5.0 million shares authorized by shareholders.shareholders for issuance under this plan.

 

Comprehensive (Loss) Income:

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, (loss), net of tax were as follows:income taxes, consist of the following:

 

  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 Change in
Minimum
Liability of
Pension
 Unrecognized
Losses and
Prior Service
Costs, net
 Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on
Securities
 Unrealized
and
Realized
Losses on
Derivatives,
net
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
 Change in
Minimum
Liability of
Pension
 Unrecognized
Losses and
Prior Service
Costs, net
 Unrealized
(Losses)
Gains on
Securities,
net
 Unrealized
and
Realized
Losses on
Derivatives,
net
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
  (In thousands) 

Balance, January 2, 2005

  $82,258  $(25,025) $—    $117  $—    $57,350 

Current year change

   (44,626)  (7,376)  —     10   —     (51,992)
                     (In thousands) 

Balance, January 1, 2006

   37,632   (32,401)  —     127   —     5,358   $37,632  $(32,401) $—    $127  $—    $5,358 

Current year change

   33,431   895   —     2   —     34,328    33,431   895   —     2   —     34,328 

Adoption of SFAS No. 158

   —     31,506   (64,252)  —     —     (32,746)   —     31,506   (64,252)  —     —     (32,746)
                                      

Balance, December 31, 2006

   71,063   —     (64,252)  129   —     6,940    71,063   —     (64,252)  129   —     6,940 

Current year change

   41,109   —     15,172   (176)  (5,338)  50,767    41,109   —     15,172   (176)  (5,338)  50,767 
                                      

Balance, December 30, 2007

  $112,172  $—    $(49,080) $(47) $(5,338) $57,707    112,172   —     (49,080)  (47)  (5,338)  57,707 

Current year change

   (29,067)  —     (57,220)  (321)  (2,338)  (88,946)
                                      

Balance, December 28, 2008

  $83,105  $—    $(106,300) $(368) $(7,676) $(31,239)
                   

 

The tax effects on the components of other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) are minimal due to the Company’s position under APB Opinion No. 23. The components of other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) were as follows:

 

  After-Tax
Amount
   After-Tax
Amount
 
  (In thousands) 

2008

  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $(29,067)

Unrecognized losses and prior service costs, net

   (57,220)

Unrealized net losses on securities

   (321)

Reclassification adjustments for losses on derivatives included in net income

   3,268 

Unrealized and realized losses on derivatives

   (5,606)
    

Other comprehensive loss

  $(88,946)
  (In thousands)     

2007

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $41,109   $41,109 

Unrecognized gains and prior service costs, net

   15,172    15,172 

Unrealized losses on securities

   (176)

Unrealized net losses on securities

   (176)

Unrealized and realized losses on derivatives

   (5,338)   (5,338)
        

Other comprehensive income

  $50,767   $50,767 
        

2006

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $33,431   $33,431 

Change in minimum liability of pension

   895    895 

Unrealized gains on securities

   2 

Unrealized net gains on securities

   2 
        

Other comprehensive income

  $34,328   $34,328 
        

2005

  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $(44,626)

Change in minimum liability of pension

   (7,376)

Unrealized gains on securities

   10 
    

Other comprehensive loss

  $(51,992)
    

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Stock Repurchase Program:

 

On November 6, 2006, the Company announced that the Board authorized the Company to repurchase up to 10.0 million shares of the common stock under a stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”). The Repurchase Program willwould expire on October 25, 2010 unless this authorization iswas terminated earlier by the Board, and maycould be suspended or discontinued at any time. During fiscal year 2007, the Company repurchased in the open market approximately 8.1 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $203.0 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company repurchased 1.9 million shares of common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $56.6 million, including commissions, under the Repurchase Program. These repurchases completed the Company’s repurchase of the 10.0 million shares in the aggregate authorized under the Repurchase Program. The repurchased shares have been reflected as additional authorized but unissued shares, with the payments reflected in common stock and capital in excess of par value.

 

On October 23, 2008, the Company announced that the Board has authorized the Company to repurchase up to 10.0 million additional shares of common stock under a new stock repurchase program (the “New Repurchase Program”). The New Repurchase Program will expire on October 22, 2012 unless this authorization is terminated earlier by the Board, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During fiscal year 2008, the Company repurchased 1.0 million shares of common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $18.0 million, including commissions, under the New Repurchase Program. The repurchased shares have been reflected as additional authorized but unissued shares, with the payments reflected in common stock and capital in excess of par value. From December 29, 2008 through February 20, 2009, the Company repurchased approximately 1.0 million shares of common stock in the open market at an aggregate cost of $14.2 million, including commissions, under the New Repurchase Program.

The Board has authorized the Company to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock in the aggregate to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards granted pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans. During fiscal year 2008, the Company repurchased 37,521 shares of common stock. The repurchased shares have been reflected as additional authorized but unissued shares, with the payments reflected in common stock and capital in excess of par value.

During fiscal year 2006, the Company repurchased in the open market 8.9 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $190.1 million, including commissions. These repurchases were made pursuant to the stock repurchase program announced in November 2005. The repurchased shares have been reflected as additional authorized but unissued shares, with the payments reflected in common stock and capital in excess of par value.

 

Note 21:Financial Instruments

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of temporary cash investments, marketable securities and accounts receivable. The Company believes it had no significant concentrations of credit risk as of December 30, 2007.28, 2008.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into foreign exchange contracts for periods consistent with its committed exposures to mitigate the effect of foreign currency movements on transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Transactions covered by hedge contracts include intercompany and third-party receivables and payables. The contracts are primarily in European and Asian currencies, have maturities that do not exceed 12 months, have no cash requirements until maturity, and are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet.sheets. Credit risk and market risk are insignificant as the foreign exchange instruments are

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

contracted with major banking institutions. Unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s foreign currency contracts are recognized immediately in earnings for hedges designated as fair value and, for hedges designated as cash flow, the related unrealized gains or losses are deferred as a component of other comprehensive (loss) income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.sheets. Deferred gains and losses are recognized in income in the period in which the underlying anticipated transaction occurs and impacts earnings. Principal hedged currencies include the British Pound (GBP), Canadian Dollar (CAD), Euro (EUR), Japanese Yen (JPY), and Singapore Dollar (SGD). The Company held forward foreign exchange contracts with U.S. equivalent notional amounts totaling $105.2$160.8 million at December 30, 200728, 2008 and $174.8$105.2 million as of December 31, 2006,30, 2007, and the approximate fair value of these foreign currency derivative contracts was insignificant. The gains and losses realized on foreign currency derivative contracts are not material. The duration of these contracts entered into in 2007during fiscal year 2008 was generally 30 days.

 

In addition, during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company entered into forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $300.0 million and a weighted average interest rate of 4.25%, and a future dated settlement to coincide with the Company’s highly probable debt issuance in 2008.. These contracts arewere intended to hedge movements in interest rates prior to the Company’s highly probableexpected debt issuance. In May 2008, the Company settled forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $150.0 million, upon the issuance of the Company’s 6% senior unsecured notes. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company concluded that the remaining portion of the expected debt issuance, with a notional amount totaling $150.0 million, was no longer probable. As a result of the debt issuance no longer being probable, the Company discontinued and settled the forward interest rate contracts with notional amounts totaling $150.0 million and recognized derivative losses of $17.5 million, in 2008. Theinterest and other expense.

Before amortization expense, the Company had accumulated net derivative losses of $8.4 million, net of taxes of $5.4 million, in other comprehensive (loss) income as of December 28, 2008 and $5.3 million, net of taxes in other comprehensive incomeof $3.5 million, as of December 30, 2007, related to these cash flow hedges. The net derivative losses will be reclassifiedare amortized into net earningsinterest expense when the hedged exposure affects net earnings. Nointerest expense. During fiscal year 2008, $1.2 million of these derivative losses were amortized into interest expense.

Once established, cash flow hedges were discontinuedare generally recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income until maturity unless an anticipated transaction is no longer likely to occur. Discontinued or dedesignated cash flow hedges are immediately settled with counterparties, and nothe related accumulated derivative gains or losses are recognized into interest expense on the consolidated financial statements. The Company did not recognize any ineffectiveness was recognized during fiscal year 2008 or fiscal year 2007.

 

The Company does not enter into derivatives for trading or other speculative purposes, nor does the Company use leveraged financial instruments.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company estimatesadopted SFAS No. 157 as of December 31, 2007, with the exception of the application of the statement to non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that was delayed by FSP No. 157-2. Non-recurring nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities for which the Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS No. 157 include those measured at fair value in goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment testing, those initially measured at fair value in a business combination, and asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair value.

Valuation Hierarchy: SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available. The following summarizes the three levels of inputs required by the standard to measure fair value: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 inputs are observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

corroborated by market data; and Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of financial instrumentsthe assets or liabilities based on interest rates availablethe Company’s assumptions. A financial asset’s or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and by comparisonminimizes the use of unobservable inputs to quoted market prices. the extent possible.

The following table shows the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis at December 28, 2008 classified in one of the three classifications described above:

   Fair Value Measurements at December 28, 2008 Using:
   Total Carrying
Value at
December 28,
2008
  Quoted prices in
active markets
(Level 1)
  Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
   (In thousands)

Marketable securities

  $1,177  $1,177  $—    $—  

Foreign exchange derivative assets

   4   —     4   —  

Valuation Techniques: The Company’s Level 1 and Level 2 assets and liabilities are comprised of investments in equity and fixed-income securities as well as derivative contracts. For financial assets and liabilities that utilize Level 1 and Level 2 inputs, the Company utilizes both direct and indirect observable price quotes, including common stock price quotes, foreign exchange forward prices, and bank price quotes. Below is a summary of valuation techniques for Level 1 and Level 2 financial assets and liabilities.

Marketable securitiesInclude equity and fixed-income securities measured at fair value using the quoted market prices at the reporting date. The fair value and carrying value of the Company’s investments are disclosed in Note 12 above.
Foreign exchange derivative
assets


Include foreign exchange derivative contracts that are valued using quoted forward foreign exchange prices at the reporting date.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities.

 

The fair values of marketable securities included in investments have been determined using available quoted market prices for such securities. The fair value and carrying value of the Company’s investments are disclosed in Note 12 above.

The Company’s $500.0 million amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility, with a maximum of $650.0 million available limit, and 6% senior unsecured notes, with a face value of $150.0 million, had outstanding balances as of December 28, 2008 of $359.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively. The Company’s amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility, with a maximum of $500.0 million available limit, and a $300.0 million unsecured interim credit facility, had outstanding balances as of December 30, 2007 of $216.0 million and $300.0 million, respectively. The Company’s previous $350.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility had an outstanding balance as of December 31, 2006 of $151.5 million. The interest rate on the Company’s amended senior unsecured revolving credit facility previous senior secured credit facility, and unsecured interim credit facility areis reset at least monthly to correspond to variable rates that reflect currently available terms and conditions for similar debt. The Company had no change in credit standing during fiscal year 2008. Consequently, the carrying value of the current year and prior year credit facilities approximate fair value.

 

Note 22:Leases

 

The Company leases certain property and equipment under operating leases. Rental expense charged to continuing operations for fiscal years 2008, 2007, 2006 and 20052006 amounted to $36.1$40.4 million, $37.7$35.2 million, and $30.6$36.8 million, respectively. Minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows: $38.3$42.0 million in 2008, $28.6fiscal year 2009, $36.7 million in 2009, $20.7fiscal year 2010, $28.3 million in 2010, $15.8fiscal year 2011, $20.5 million in 2011, $15.2fiscal year 2012, $19.2 million in 2012fiscal year 2013 and $119.8$99.5 million in 2013fiscal year 2014 and thereafter.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 23:Industry Segment and Geographic Area Information

 

The Company follows SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related InformationInformation” (“SFAS No. 131”). SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and in interim reports to shareholders. The method for determining what information to report is based on the way that management organizes the segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on sales and operating income. Intersegment sales and transfers are not significant. Based on the guidance in SFAS No. 131, the Company has two operating segments for financial reporting purposes. The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 1. The operating segments and their principal products and services are:

 

  

Life and Analytical Sciences.    The Company is a leading provider of analysis tools, including instruments, reagents, software, and consumables, to the analytical sciences, genetic screening, and BioDiscoverybio-discovery and laboratory services markets.

 

  

Optoelectronics.    The Company provides a broad range of medical imaging, optical sensor and specialty lighting components used in medical, consumer products and other specialty end markets.

 

The assets and expenses for the Company’s corporate headquarters, such as legal, tax, accounting and finance, human resources, property and insurance management, information technology, treasury and other management and compliance costs, have been included as “Corporate” below. The Company has a process to allocate and recharge expenses to the reportable segments when such costs are administered or paid by the

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

corporate headquarters based on the extent to which the segment benefited from the expenses. These amounts have been calculated in a consistent manner and are included in the Company’s calculations of segment results to internally plan and assess the performance of each segment for all purposes, including determining the compensation of the business leaders for each of the Company’s operating segments.

 

Sales and operating income (loss) by segment for the three years ended December 30, 2007,28, 2008, excluding discontinued operations, are shown in the table below:

 

  2007 2006 2005   2008 2007 2006 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Life & Analytical Sciences

        

Sales

  $1,327,246  $1,144,562  $1,081,104   $1,512,556  $1,315,591  $1,129,182 

Operating income from continuing operations

   128,779   115,372   110,228    138,627   129,558   112,655 

Optoelectronics

        

Sales

   460,085   401,796   392,727    424,909   386,783   348,503 

Operating income from continuing operations

   76,473   70,021   58,405    91,164   71,381   66,063 

Corporate

        

Operating loss from continuing operations

   (37,086)  (31,991)  (27,682)   (36,821)  (37,086)  (31,991)

Continuing Operations

        

Sales

  $1,787,331  $1,546,358  $1,473,831   $1,937,465  $1,702,374  $1,477,685 

Operating income from continuing operations

   168,166   153,402   140,951    192,970   163,853   146,727 

Interest and other expense, net (see Note 5)

   16,877   2,666   74,291    45,609   16,877   2,666 
                    

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

  $151,289  $150,736  $66,660   $147,361  $146,976  $144,061 
                    

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Additional information relating to the Company’s operating segments is as follows:

 

  Depreciation and
Amortization Expense
  Capital Expenditures  Depreciation and Amortization
Expense
  Capital Expenditures
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)  (In thousands)  (In thousands)
  2007  2006  2005  2007  2006  2005  2008  2007  2006  2008  2007  2006

Life and Analytical Sciences

  $61,739  $50,613  $46,217  $17,713  $25,973  $15,592  $72,534  $61,689  $50,575  $25,019  $17,575  $25,973

Optoelectronics

   14,682   16,522   19,712   26,160   12,003   11,798   14,223   13,246   15,097   15,105   23,834   11,122

Corporate

   1,576   2,049   1,069   3,105   6,497   603   1,550   1,576   2,049   3,201   3,105   6,497
                                    

Continuing operations

  $77,997  $69,184  $66,998  $46,978  $44,473  $27,993  $88,307  $76,511  $67,721  $43,325  $44,514  $43,592
                                    

Discontinued operations

  $82  $332  $7,272  $2  $109  $3,065  $5,450  $1,568  $1,795  $2,079  $2,466  $881
                                    

 

   Total Assets
  December 30,
2007
  December 31,
2006
   (In thousands)

Life and Analytical Sciences

  $2,596,873  $2,208,922

Optoelectronics

   300,035   259,829

Corporate

   46,411   39,489

Net current and long-term assets of discontinued operations

   6,018   2,082
        

Total assets

  $2,949,337  $2,510,322
        

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

   Total Assets
  December 28,
2008
  December 30,
2007
   (In thousands)

Life and Analytical Sciences

  $2,608,731  $2,589,439

Optoelectronics

   281,034   269,485

Corporate

   21,433   46,409

Net current and long-term assets of discontinued operations

   20,569   44,004
        

Total assets

  $2,931,767  $2,949,337
        

 

The following geographic area information for continuing operations includes sales based on location of external customer and net long-lived assets based on physical location:

 

  Sales  Sales
2007  2006  2005 2008  2007  2006
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)

U.S.

  $659,503  $590,388  $569,906  $752,404  $643,348  $564,443

International:

            

Germany

   175,017   155,447   108,570

United Kingdom

   123,671   107,563   98,419   127,864   118,641   99,931

Germany

   158,474   114,516   95,279

China

   96,709   60,071   45,703   91,384   69,107   57,132

Japan

   73,193   76,586   81,568

France

   79,612   75,923   71,154   86,123   79,310   72,692

Italy

   78,602   71,332   66,065   85,941   76,650   69,796

Japan

   79,174   69,061   72,056

Other international

   517,567   449,979   445,737   539,558   490,810   433,065
                  

Total international

   1,127,828   955,970   903,925   1,185,061   1,059,026   913,242
                  
  $1,787,331  $1,546,358  $1,473,831  $1,937,465  $1,702,374  $1,477,685
                  

 

   Net Long-Lived Assets
  December 30,
2007
  December 31,
2006
   (In thousands)

U.S.

  $1,549,240  $1,324,540

International:

    

Singapore

   185,265   173,985

Germany

   138,716   101,286

Netherlands

   43,642   40,162

United Kingdom

   81,031   58,720

Canada

   22,978   21,012

Finland

   32,643   27,023

Belgium

   21,324   2,346

Other international

   19,188   12,394
        

Total international

   544,787   436,928
        
  $2,094,027  $1,761,468
        

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

   Net Long-Lived Assets
  December 28,
2008
  December 30,
2007
   (In thousands)

U.S.

  $1,583,933  $1,549,240

International:

    

Singapore

   177,460   182,066

Germany

   132,422   138,716

United Kingdom

   64,208   79,989

Netherlands

   43,602   43,642

Finland

   33,665   32,643

Canada

   19,777   22,978

Belgium

   19,427   21,324

Other international

   14,673   19,040
        

Total international

   505,234   540,398
        
  $2,089,167  $2,089,638
        

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Note 24:Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

 

Selected quarterly financial information follows:

 

  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
  Year  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
 Third
Quarter
 Fourth
Quarter
  Year
  (In thousands, except per share data)  (In thousands, except per share data)

2007

          

2008

        

Sales

  $402,900  $437,290  $435,668  $511,473  $1,787,331  $458,720  $504,965  $478,747  $495,033  $1,937,465

Gross profit

   158,690   173,978   178,501   213,571   724,740   192,114   215,030   205,623   217,338   830,105

Restructuring and lease (reversals) charges, net

   —     (305)  6,495   —     6,190

Operating income from continuing operations

   23,144   48,104   45,836   51,082   168,166   33,433   44,661   43,136   71,740   192,970

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   20,378   44,674   40,556   45,681   151,289   28,123   39,712   37,087   42,439   147,361

Income from continuing operations

   14,819   33,303   31,102   54,610   133,834   20,739   29,592   41,683   34,131   126,145

Net income

   14,692   33,687   30,745   52,562   131,686   20,138   23,706   51,902   30,663   126,409

Basic earnings per share:

                  

Continuing operations

  $0.12  $0.28  $0.26  $0.46  $1.13  $0.18  $0.25  $0.35  $0.29  $1.07

Net income

   0.12   0.28   0.26   0.45   1.11   0.17   0.20   0.44   0.26   1.07

Diluted earnings per share:

                  

Continuing operations

  $0.12  $0.28  $0.26  $0.46  $1.11  $0.18  $0.25  $0.35  $0.29  $1.06

Net income

   0.12   0.28   0.26   0.44   1.09   0.17   0.20   0.43   0.26   1.07

Cash dividends per common share

   0.07   0.07   0.07   0.07   0.28   0.07   0.07   0.07   0.07   0.28

2006

          

2007

        

Sales

  $355,454  $377,001  $386,917  $426,986  $1,546,358  $387,855  $419,009  $414,815  $480,695  $1,702,374

Gross profit

   141,687   151,589   155,941   178,854   628,071   155,169   171,556   172,551   206,726   706,002

Restructuring and lease charges (reversals), net

   4,438   4,547   (1,432)  4,685   12,238

Operating income from continuing operations

   28,992   35,693   36,515   52,202   153,402   22,588   48,772   43,046   49,447   163,853

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   29,165   33,879   36,738   50,954   150,736   19,822   45,342   37,766   44,046   146,976

Income from continuing operations

   22,020   26,320   28,915   41,069   118,324   14,674   34,122   28,999   52,924   130,719

Net income

   23,617   24,485   29,753   41,728   119,583   14,692   33,687   30,745   52,562   131,686

Basic earnings per share:

                  

Continuing operations

  $0.17  $0.21  $0.23  $0.34  $0.95  $0.12  $0.29  $0.25  $0.45  $1.10

Net income

   0.18   0.19   0.24   0.34   0.96   0.12   0.28   0.26   0.45   1.11

Diluted earnings per share:

                  

Continuing operations

  $0.17  $0.21  $0.23  $0.33  $0.94  $0.12  $0.28  $0.24  $0.44  $1.08

Net income

   0.18   0.19   0.24   0.34   0.95   0.12   0.28   0.26   0.44   1.09

Cash dividends per common share

   0.07   0.07   0.07   0.07   0.28   0.07   0.07   0.07   0.07   0.28

 

Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9A.Controls and Procedures

 

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 30, 2007.28, 2008. The term “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange

Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;

 

Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and

 

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2007.28, 2008. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.

 

Based on this assessment, our management believes that, as of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.

 

Our registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting. This report appears below.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of PerkinElmer, Inc.

Waltham, Massachusetts

 

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of PerkinElmer, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, based on criteria established inInternal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2007,28, 2008, based on the criteria established inInternal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 30, 200728, 2008 of the Company and our report dated February 28, 200826, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”(“FIN No. 48”) on January 1, 2007.schedule.

 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

February 28, 200826, 2009

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 30, 200728, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B.Other Information

 

Not applicable.

PART III

 

Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

The information required to be disclosed by this Item pursuant to Item 401 of Regulation S-K with respect to our executive officers is contained in Part I of this annual report on Form 10-K under the caption, “Executive Officers of the Registrant.” The remaining information required to be disclosed by the Item pursuant to Item 401 and Item 407 of Regulation S-K is contained in the proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 22, 200828, 2009 under the captions “Proposal No. 1 Election of Directors” and “Information Relating to Our Board of Directors and Its Committees” and is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.

 

The information required to be disclosed by this Item pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is contained in the proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 22, 200828, 2009 under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” and is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.

 

We have adopted a code of ethics, our Standards of Business Conduct, that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and persons performing similar functions. Our Standards of Business Conduct, as well as our corporate governance guidelines and the charters for the audit, compensation and benefits, nominating and corporate governance, executive and finance committees of our Board of Directors, are each accessible under the “Corporate Governance” heading of the “Investors” section of our website, http://www.perkinelmer.com. This information is also available in print to any stockholder who requests it, by writing to PerkinElmer, Inc., 940 Winter Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, Attention: Investor Relations. We also intend to disclose in the same location on our website, any amendments to, or waivers from, our Standards of Business Conduct that are required to be disclosed pursuant to the disclosure requirements of Item 5.05 of Form 8-K.

 

Item 11.Executive Compensation

 

The information required to be disclosed by this Item pursuant to Item 402 and Item 407(e) of Regulation S-K is contained in the proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 22, 200828, 2009 under the captions “Information Relating to Our Board of Directors and Its Committees—Director Compensation” andCompensation,” “—Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation”Participation,” and “Executive Compensation,” and is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.

 

Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The information required to be disclosed by this Item pursuant to Item 403 of Regulation S-K is contained in the proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 22, 200828, 2009 under the caption “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock,” and is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.

 

The information required to be disclosed by this Item pursuant to Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K is contained in the proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 22, 200828, 2009 under the caption “Executive Compensation—Equity Compensation Plan Information,” and is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.

Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

The information required to be disclosed by this Item pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K is contained in the proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 22, 200828, 2009 under the caption “Information Relating to ourOur Board of Directors and Its Committees—Certain Relationships and Policies on Related Party Transactions,” and is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.

The information required to be disclosed by this Item pursuant to Item 407(a) of Regulation S-K is contained in the proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 22, 200828, 2009 under the caption “Information Relating to Our Board of Directors and Its Committees—Determination of Independence,” and is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.

 

Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

The information required to be disclosed by this Item pursuant to Item 9(e) of Schedule 14A is contained in the proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on April 22, 200828, 2009 under the caption “Information Relating to Our Board of Directors and Its Committees—Independent Auditors Fees and Other Matters”, and is incorporated in this annual report on Form 10-K by reference.

PART IV

 

Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a) DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT:

 

1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Included in Part II, Item 8:

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 30, 200728, 2008

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 30, 200728, 2008 and December 31, 200630, 2007

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 30, 200728, 2008

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 30, 200728, 2008

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

 

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

We have omitted financial statement schedules, other than those we note above, because of the absence of conditions under which they are required, or because the required information is given in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

3. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Exhibit Title

3.1  PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Restated Articles of Organization, were filed with the Commission on May 11, 2007 as Exhibit 3.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and are herein incorporated by reference.
3.2  PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Amended and Restated By-Laws were, filed with the Commission on May 11, 2007April 28, 2008 as Exhibit 3.23.1 to our quarterlycurrent report on Form 10-Q8-K and are herein incorporated by reference.
4.1  Specimen Certificate of PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Common Stock, $1 par value, was filed with the Commission on August 15, 2001 as Exhibit 4.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.1PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended through July 23, 2004, was filed with the Commission on November 5, 2004 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.2PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 1999 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on March 11, 2005 as Exhibit 10.2 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
  10.3Credit Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2007, among PerkinElmer, Inc. and Wallac Oy as Borrowers, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as Co-Syndication Agents, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Co-Documentation Agents, Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, and the Other Lenders party thereto, filed with the Commission on August 17, 2007 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is herein incorporated by reference.

Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

10.4Interim Credit Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2007 among PerkinElmer, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, the Other Lenders party thereto, CitiBank, N.A. as Syndication Agent and Banc of America Securities, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, filed with the Commission on November 20, 2007 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.5Employment Contracts:
(1) Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Gregory L. Summe, dated as of July 25, 2007, filed with the Commission on July 31, 2007 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is herein incorporated by reference;
(2) Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Robert F. Friel effective as of February 1, 2008, filed with the Commission on January 25, 2008 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is herein incorporated by reference;
(3) Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Richard F. Walsh dated June 1, 2004, the form of which was filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.2(b) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference;
(4) Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Jeffrey D. Capello dated June 11, 2004 was filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.2(c) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference;
(5) Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and John A. Roush dated November 5, 2004 was filed with the Commission on March 11, 2005 as Exhibit 10.5 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference;
(6) Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Katherine A. O’Hara dated March 29, 2005 was filed with the Commission on May 13, 2005 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference; and
(7) Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Michael L. Battles effective November 1, 2006 was filed with the Commission on October 31, 2006 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.6PerkinElmer’s 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2005 as Appendix A to our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.7PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 1998 Deferred Compensation Plan, 1999 Restatement, was filed with the Commission on March 12, 2004 as Exhibit 10.10 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.8PerkinElmer Inc.’s Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
  10.9Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 21, 2001 among PerkinElmer Receivables Company, PerkinElmer, Inc. ABN AMRO Bank N.V., the Committed Purchasers and Windmill Funding Corporation (the “Receivables Sale Agreement”) was filed with the Commission on March 29, 2002 as Exhibit 10.12 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The First Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of June 28, 2002 was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.12(a) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Second Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of October 7, 2002 was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.12(b) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Third Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 20, 2002 was filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.12(c) to our annual report on Form 10-K

Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

on March 18, 2003 and is herein incorporated by reference. The Fourth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 31, 2003 was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.12(d) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Fifth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of March 26, 2003 was filed with the Commission on May 8, 2003 as Exhibit 10.4 to our registration statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-104351, and is herein incorporated by reference. The Sixth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of September 23, 2003 was filed with the Commission on November 12, 2003 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference. The Seventh Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 26, 2003 was filed with the Commission on March 12, 2004 as Exhibit 10.12 (a) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Eighth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 30, 2004 was filed with the Commission on March 12, 2004 as Exhibit 10.12 (b) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Ninth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 28, 2005 was filed with the Commission on March 11, 2005 as Exhibit 10.12 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Tenth Amendment and the Eleventh Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of October 31, 2005 and November 10, 2005, respectively, were filed with the Commission on November 14, 2005 as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and are herein incorporated by reference. The Twelfth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 27, 2006 was filed with the Commission on March 17, 2006 as Exhibit 10.9 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Thirteenth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 26, 2007 was filed with the Commission on March 1, 2007 as Exhibit 10.8 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Fourteenth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of August 30, 2007 was filed with the Commission on November 8, 2007 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference. The Fifteenth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008 is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.9.
  10.10Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of December 21, 2001 among PerkinElmer, Inc., PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc., PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc., Receptor Biology, Inc., PerkinElmer Instruments LLC, PerkinElmer Optoelectronics NC, Inc., PerkinElmer Optoelectronics SC, Inc. and PerkinElmer Canada, Inc., as Originators, and PerkinElmer Receivables Company, as Buyer (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”), was filed with the Commission on March 28, 2002 as Exhibit 10.13 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The First Amendment to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of March 26, 2003 was filed with the Commission on May 8, 2003 as Exhibit 10.5 to our registration statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-104351, and is herein incorporated by reference. The Second Amendment to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 23, 2003 was filed with the Commission on November 12, 2003 as Exhibit 10.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference. The Third Amendment to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of November 10, 2005 was filed with the Commission on November 14, 2005 as Exhibit 10.3 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.11PerkinElmer Inc.’s Amended and Restated Life Sciences Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.12PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 1999 Vivid Technologies Equity Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.15 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference.

Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

*10.13Amendment to Equity Awards.
(1) Amendment to Equity Awards between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Gregory L. Summe dated July 27, 2004 was filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.3(a) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
(2) Amendment to Equity Awards between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Robert F. Friel, dated as of June 23, 2004, was filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.3(b) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference, and is representative of the amendments to equity awards entered into between PerkinElmer, Inc. and each of the following executive officers: Jeffrey D. Capello dated as of June 11, 2004 and Richard F. Walsh dated as of June 1, 2004.
*10.14Amendment to Vested Option Awards.
(1) Amendment to Vested Option Awards from PerkinElmer, Inc. to Gregory L. Summe dated July 27, 2004 was filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.4(a) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
(2) Amendment to Vested Option Awards from PerkinElmer, Inc. to Robert F. Friel dated June 23, 2004 was filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.4(b) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference and is representative of the Amendments to Vested Option Awards from PerkinElmer, Inc. to each of the following executive officers: Jeffrey D. Capello dated as of June 11, 2004 and Richard F. Walsh dated as of June 1, 2004.
*10.15Form of Stock Option Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for use under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.3 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.16Form of Stock Option Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its chairman and chief executive officer for use under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.4 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.17Form of Restricted Stock Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for awards prior to January 2007 with performance-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.5 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.18Form of Restricted Stock Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for awards prior to November 2007 with time-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.6 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.19Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers prior to November 2007 under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.7 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.20Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2006, by and between PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc. and James N. Macri was filed with the Commission on August 2, 2006 as Exhibit 99.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.21Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2006, by and among PerkinElmer Singapore Pte Ltd, J.N. Macri Technologies LLC and James N. Macri was filed with the Commission on August 2, 2006 as Exhibit 99.2 to our current report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

10.22Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2006, by and among PerkinElmer LAS GmbH, PerkinElmer Instruments International Ltd. & Co. KG, PerkinElmer, Inc., Evotec AG and Pfizer, Inc. was filed with the Commission on December 6, 2006 as Exhibit 99.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.23Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of December 18, 2007 by and between PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc. and Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.23.
*10.24Form of Stock Option Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its non-employee directors for use under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on March 1, 2007 as Exhibit 10.23 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.25Form of Restricted Stock Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for awards with performance-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on March 1, 2007 as Exhibit 10.24 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.26Agreement and Plan of Merger among PerkinElmer, Inc., Victor Acquisition Corp., and ViaCell, Inc., dated as of October 1, 2007, filed with the Commission on October 2, 2007 as Exhibit 2.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
*10.27Form of Restricted Stock Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for awards with performance-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 8, 2007 as Exhibit 10.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.28Form of Restricted Stock Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for awards with time-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 8, 2007 as Exhibit 10.3 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.29Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 8, 2007 as Exhibit 10.4 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.30Form of Restricted Stock Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for awards with performance-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.30.
  12.1Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges is attached hereto as Exhibit 12.1.
  21Subsidiaries of PerkinElmer, Inc. is attached hereto as Exhibit 21.
  23Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is attached hereto as Exhibit 23.
  31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is attached hereto as Exhibit 31.1.
  31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is attached hereto as Exhibit 31.2.
  32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is attached hereto as Exhibit 32.1.

*This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an Exhibit pursuant to Item 15(a) of Form 10-K.

Exhibits incorporated herein by reference were filed under Commission File Number 001-05075.

SCHEDULE II

PERKINELMER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

For the Three Years Ended December 30, 2007

Description

  Balance at
Beginning of
Year
  Provisions  Charges/
Write-offs
  Other(1)  Balance
at End
of Year
   (In thousands)

Reserve for doubtful accounts

        

Year ended January 1, 2006

  $17,315  $1,026  $(5,598) $(1,018) $11,725

Year ended December 31, 2006

   11,725   1,697   (4,779)  3,569   12,212

Year ended December 30, 2007

  $12,212  $4,057  $(3,893) $3,867  $16,243

(1)Other amounts primarily relate to the impact of acquisitions and foreign exchange movements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

PERKINELMER, INC.

Signature

Title

Date

By:

/s/    ROBERT F. FRIEL        

Robert F. Friel

Chief Executive Officer,

President,

and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

February 28, 2008

By:

/s/    JEFFREY D. CAPELLO        

Jeffrey D. Capello

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

February 28, 2008

By:

/s/    MICHAEL L. BATTLES        

Michael L. Battles

Vice President,

Corporate Controller, and

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

February 28, 2008

POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES

We, the undersigned officers and directors of PerkinElmer, Inc., hereby severally constitute Robert F. Friel and Jeffrey D. Capello, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names, in the capacities indicated below, this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any and all amendments to said Annual Report on Form 10-K, and generally to do all such things in our name and behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable PerkinElmer, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby rectifying and confirming signed by our said attorneys, and any and all amendments thereto.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated:

Signature

Title

Date

By:

/s/    ROBERT F. FRIEL        

Robert F. Friel

Chief Executive Officer,

President, and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

February 28, 2008

By:

/s/    JEFFREY D. CAPELLO        

Jeffrey D. Capello

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

February 28, 2008

By:

/s/    GREGORY L. SUMME        

Gregory L. Summe

Executive Chairman of the BoardFebruary 28, 2008

By:

/s/    NICHOLAS A. LOPARDO        

Nicholas A. Lopardo

DirectorFebruary 28, 2008

Signature

Title

Date

By:

/s/    ALEXIS P. MICHAS        

Alexis P. Michas

DirectorFebruary 28, 2008

By:

/s/    JAMES C. MULLEN        

James C. Mullen

DirectorFebruary 28, 2008

By:

/s/    DR. VICKI L. SATO        

Dr. Vicki L. Sato

DirectorFebruary 28, 2008

By:

/s/    GABRIEL SCHMERGEL        

Gabriel Schmergel

DirectorFebruary 28, 2008

By:

/s/    KENTON J. SICCHITANO        

Kenton J. Sicchitano

DirectorFebruary 28, 2008

By:

/s/    PATRICK J. SULLIVAN        

Patrick J. Sullivan

DirectorFebruary 28, 2008

By:

/s/    G. ROBERT TOD        

G. Robert Tod

DirectorFebruary 28, 2008

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

3.1PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Restated Articles of Organization were filed with the Commission on May 11, 2007 as Exhibit 3.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and are herein incorporated by reference.
3.2PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Amended By-Laws were filed with the Commission on May 11, 2007 as Exhibit 3.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and are herein incorporated by reference.
4.1Specimen Certificate of PerkinElmer Inc.’s Common Stock, $1 par value, was filed with the Commission on August 15, 2001 as Exhibit 4.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.1  PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended through July 23, 2004, was filed with the Commission on November 5, 2004 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-QAmended and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.2PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 1999 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on March 11, 2005 as Exhibit 10.2 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.3Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2007, among PerkinElmer, Inc. and Wallac Oy as Borrowers, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as Co-Syndication Agents, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Co-Documentation Agents, Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, and the Other Lenders party thereto, filed with the Commission on August 17, 2007 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.410.2  Interim

First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 14, 2007 among PerkinElmer, Inc., Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, the Other Lenders party thereto, CitiBank, N.A. as Syndication Agent and Banc of America Securities, LLC and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers,May 30, 2008 was filed with the Commission on November 20, 2007August 8, 2008 as Exhibit 10.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.

Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

10.3Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2008 by and among PerkinElmer, Inc. and the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation, New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation Institutionally Owned Life Insurance Separate Account, Aviva Life and Annuity Company, American Investors Life Insurance Company, the Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Physicians Life Insurance Company, Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company, Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, C.M. Life Insurance Company, Hakone Fund II LLC, Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company, Knights of Columbus, the Ohio National Life Insurance Company and Ohio National Life Assurance Corporation, filed with the Commission on June 4, 2008 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.5*10.4  Employment Contracts:
  

(1) Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Gregory L. Summe, dated as of July 25, 2007, filed with the Commission on July 31, 2007 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is herein incorporated by reference;

  

(2) SecondThird Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Robert F. Friel, effectivedated as of February 1,December 16, 2008, filed with the Commission on January 25, 2008attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is herein incorporated by reference;

10.4(2).;
  

(3) Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Richard F. Walsh, dated June 1, 2004, the formas of which wasDecember 15, 2008, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4(3);

(4) Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and John A. Roush, dated as of December 17, 2008, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4(4);
(5) Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Daniel R. Marshak, dated as of December 15, 2008, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4(5);
(6) Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Michael L. Battles, dated as of December 17, 2008, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4(6);
(7) Employment Agreement by and between Joel S. Goldberg and PerkinElmer, Inc. dated as of July 21, 2008, filed with the Commission on August 6, 20048, 2008 as Exhibit 10.2(b)10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference;

and
  

(4)(8) Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Jeffrey D. Capello dated as of June 11, 2004, was filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.2(c) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference;

reference.
*10.5  

(5)    Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and John A. Roush dated November 5, 2004 was’s 1999 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on March 11, 2005 as Exhibit 10.510.2 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference;


Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

(6)    Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Katherine A. O’Hara dated March 29, 2005 was filed with the Commission on May 13, 2005 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference; and

reference.

(7)    Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Michael L. Battles effective November 1, 2006 was filed with the Commission on October 31, 2006 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is herein incorporated by reference.

*10.6  PerkinElmer’sPerkinElmer, Inc.’s 2005 Incentive Plan, was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2005 as Appendix A to our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A and is herein incorporated by reference.
*10.7PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 1998 Deferred Compensation Plan, 1999 Restatement, was filed with the Commission on March 12, 2004 as Exhibit 10.10 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.8  PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan, was filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and isherein incorporated by reference.
*10.8PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 2008 Deferred Compensation Plan, filed with the Commission on December 12, 2008 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
*10.9PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 2008 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, filed with the Commission on December 12, 2008 as Exhibit 10.2 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.

Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

*10.10PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Performance Unit Program Description, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.10.
*10.11PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Performance Incentive Plan (Executive Officers), attached hereto as Exhibit 10.11.
*10.12PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Amended and Restated Life Sciences Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and herein incorporated by reference.
*10.13PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 1999 Vivid Technologies Equity Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.15 to our annual report on Form 10-K and herein incorporated by reference.
10.14  Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 21, 2001 among PerkinElmer Receivables Company, PerkinElmer, Inc. ABN AMRO Bank N.V., the Committed Purchasers and Windmill Funding Corporation (the “Receivables Sale Agreement”) was, filed with the Commission on March 29, 2002 as Exhibit 10.12 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The First Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of June 28, 2002 was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.12(a) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Second Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of October 7, 2002 was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.12(b) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Third Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 20, 2002 was filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.12(c) to our annual report on Form 10-K on March 18, 2003 and is herein incorporated by reference. The Fourth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 31, 2003 was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.12(d) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Fifth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of March 26, 2003 was filed with the Commission on May 8, 2003 as Exhibit 10.4 to our registration statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-104351, and is herein incorporated by reference. The Sixth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of September 23, 2003 was filed with the Commission on November 12, 2003 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference. The Seventh Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 26, 2003 was filed with the Commission on March 12, 2004 as Exhibit 10.12 (a) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Eighth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 30, 2004 was filed with the Commission on March 12, 2004 as Exhibit 10.12 (b) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Ninth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 28, 2005 was filed with the Commission on March 11, 2005 as Exhibit 10.12 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Tenth Amendment and the Eleventh Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of October 31, 2005 and November 10, 2005, respectively, were filed with the Commission on November 14, 2005 as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and are herein incorporated by reference. The Twelfth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 27, 2006 was filed with the Commission on March 17, 2006 as Exhibit 10.9 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Thirteenth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 26, 2007 was filed with the Commission on March 1, 2007 as


Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

Exhibit 10.8 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Fourteenth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of August 30, 2007 was filed with the Commission on November 8, 2007 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference. The Fifteenth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008 was filed with the Commission on February 28, 2008 as Exhibit 10.9 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Sixteenth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 23, 2009, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.9.10.14.

Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

10.1010.15The Omnibus Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2008, to the Receivables Sale Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2001, by and among PerkinElmer Receivables Company, as Seller, PerkinElmer, Inc., as Initial Collection Agent, the Committed Purchasers, Windmill Funding Corporation, and Royal Bank of Scotland, PLC, as agent for the Purchasers, filed with the Commission on November 7, 2008 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and herein incorporated by reference.
10.16  Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of December 21, 2001 among PerkinElmer, Inc., PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc., PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc., Receptor Biology, Inc., PerkinElmer Instruments LLC, PerkinElmer Optoelectronics NC, Inc., PerkinElmer Optoelectronics SC, Inc. and PerkinElmer Canada, Inc., as Originators, and PerkinElmer Receivables Company, as Buyer (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”), was filed with the Commission on March 28, 2002 as Exhibit 10.13 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The First Amendment to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of March 26, 2003 was filed with the Commission on May 8, 2003 as Exhibit 10.5 to our registration statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-104351, and is herein incorporated by reference. The Second Amendment to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 23, 2003 was filed with the Commission on November 12, 2003 as Exhibit 10.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference. The Third Amendment to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of November 10, 2005 was filed with the Commission on November 14, 2005 as Exhibit 10.3 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.1110.17  Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of December 18, 2007 by and between PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc.’s Amended and Restated Life Sciences Incentive Plan wasPediatrix Medical Group, Inc. , filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006February 28, 2008 as Exhibit 10.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.12PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 1999 Vivid Technologies Equity Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.1510.23 to our annual report on Form 10-K and isincorporated herein incorporated by reference.
10.13*10.18  AmendmentAmendments to Equity Awards.Vested Option Awards:
  

(1)    Amendment to Equity Awards between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Gregory L. Summe dated July 27, 2004 was filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.3(a) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.

(2)    Amendment to Equity Awards between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Robert F. Friel, dated as of June 23, 2004, was filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.3(b) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference, and is representative of the amendments to equity awards entered into between PerkinElmer, Inc. and each of the following executive officers: Jeffrey D. Capello dated as of June 11, 2004 and Richard F. Walsh dated as of June 1, 2004.

10.14Amendment to Vested Option Awards.

(1) Amendment to Vested Option Awards from PerkinElmer, Inc. to Gregory L. Summe dated July 27, 2004, was filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.4(a) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.

  

(2) Amendment to Vested Option Awards from PerkinElmer, Inc. to Robert F. Friel dated June 23, 2004, was filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.4(b) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference, and is representative of the AmendmentsAmendment to Vested Option Awards from PerkinElmer, Inc. to each of the following executive officers: Jeffrey D. Capello dated as of June 11, 2004 andofficer: Richard F. Walsh dated as of June 1, 2004.


Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

10.15*10.19  Form of Stock Option Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for use under the 2005 Incentive Plan, was filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.3 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.16*10.20  Form of Stock Option Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its chairman and chief executive officer for use under the 2005 Incentive Plan, was filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.4 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.17Form of Restricted Stock Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for awards prior to January 2007 with performance-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.5 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.18Form of Restricted Stock Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for awards prior to November 2007 with time-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.6 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.19Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers prior to November 2007 under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.7 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.20Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2006, by and between PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc. and James N. Macri was filed with the Commission on August 2, 2006 as Exhibit 99.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
*10.21Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2006, by and among PerkinElmer Singapore Pte Ltd, J.N. Macri Technologies LLC and James N. Macri was filed with the Commission on August 2, 2006 as Exhibit 99.2 to our current report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.22Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2006, by and among PerkinElmer LAS GmbH, PerkinElmer Instruments International Ltd. & Co. KG, PerkinElmer, Inc., Evotec AG and Pfizer, Inc. was filed with the Commission on December 6, 2006 as Exhibit 99.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
10.23Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of December 18, 2007 by and between PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc. and Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.23.
10.24  Form of Stock Option Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its non-employee directors for use under the 2005 Incentive Plan, was filed with the Commission on March 1, 2007 as Exhibit 10.23 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.25*10.22  PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Form of Restricted Stock Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for awards with performance-basedtime-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan, was filed with the Commission on March 1, 2007December 12, 2008 as Exhibit 10.24 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.26Agreement and Plan of Merger among PerkinElmer, Inc., Victor Acquisition Corp., and ViaCell, Inc., dated as of October 1, 2007, filed with the Commission on October 2, 2007 as Exhibit 2.110.3 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
10.27Form of Restricted Stock Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for awards with performance-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 8, 2007 as Exhibit 10.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.


Exhibit
No.

  

Exhibit Title

10.28
*10.23  PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Form of Restricted Stock Agreement givenwith performance-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on December 12, 2008 as Exhibit 10.4 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
*10.24PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for awards’s Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with time-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan, was filed with the Commission on November 8, 2007December 12, 2008 as Exhibit 10.310.5 to our quarterlycurrent report on Form 10-Q8-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.29*10.25  PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers under the 2005 Incentive Plan was filed with the Commission on November 8, 2007 as Exhibit 10.4 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.30Form of Restricted Stock Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for awards with performance-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan, is attached heretofiled with the Commission on December 12, 2008 as Exhibit 10.30.10.6 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
12.1  Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges, is attached hereto as Exhibit 12.1.
21  Subsidiaries of PerkinElmer, Inc. is, attached hereto as Exhibit 21.
23  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, is attached hereto as Exhibit 23.
31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is attached hereto as Exhibit 31.1.
31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is attached hereto as Exhibit 31.2.
32.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, is attached hereto as Exhibit 32.1.

*This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an Exhibit pursuant to Item 15(a) of Form 10-K.

Exhibits incorporated herein by reference were filed under Commission File Number 001-05075.

SCHEDULE II

PERKINELMER, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

For the Three Years Ended December 28, 2008

Description

  Balance at
Beginning of
Year
  Provisions  Charges/
Write-
offs
  Other(1)  Balance
at End
of Year
   (In thousands)

Reserve for doubtful accounts

         

Year ended December 31, 2006

  $11,725  $1,697  $(4,779) $3,569  $12,212

Year ended December 30, 2007

   12,212   4,057   (3,893)  3,867   16,243

Year ended December 28, 2008

  $16,243  $9,951  $(3,122) $470  $23,542

(1)Other amounts primarily relate to the impact of acquisitions and foreign exchange movements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

PERKINELMER, INC.

Signature

Title

Date

By:

/S/    ROBERT F. FRIEL        

Robert F. Friel

Chief Executive Officer,

President, and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

February 26, 2009

By:

/S/    MICHAEL L. BATTLES        

Michael L. Battles

Acting Chief Financial Officer,

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer—Human Health, and

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

February 26, 2009

POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES

We, the undersigned officers and directors of PerkinElmer, Inc., hereby severally constitute Robert F. Friel and Michael L. Battles, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names, in the capacities indicated below, this Annual Report on Form 10-K and any and all amendments to said Annual Report on Form 10-K, and generally to do all such things in our name and behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable PerkinElmer, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby rectifying and confirming signed by our said attorneys, and any and all amendments thereto.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated:

Signature

Title

Date

By:

/S/    ROBERT F. FRIEL        

Robert F. Friel

Chief Executive Officer,

President, and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

February 26, 2009

By:

/S/    MICHAEL L. BATTLES        

Michael L. Battles

Acting Chief Financial Officer,

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer—Human Health, and

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

February 26, 2009

By:

/S/    GREGORY L. SUMME        

Gregory L. Summe

Executive Chairman of the BoardFebruary 26, 2009

By:

/S/    NICHOLAS A. LOPARDO        

Nicholas A. Lopardo

DirectorFebruary 26, 2009

Signature

Title

Date

By:

/S/    ALEXIS P. MICHAS        

Alexis P. Michas

DirectorFebruary 26, 2009

By:

/S/ ��  JAMES C. MULLEN        

James C. Mullen

DirectorFebruary 26, 2009

By:

/S/    DR. VICKI L. SATO        

Dr. Vicki L. Sato

DirectorFebruary 26, 2009

By:

/S/    GABRIEL SCHMERGEL        

Gabriel Schmergel

DirectorFebruary 26, 2009

By:

/S/    KENTON J. SICCHITANO        

Kenton J. Sicchitano

DirectorFebruary 26, 2009

By:

/S/    PATRICK J. SULLIVAN        

Patrick J. Sullivan

DirectorFebruary 26, 2009

By:

/S/    G. ROBERT TOD        

G. Robert Tod

DirectorFebruary 26, 2009

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

3.1PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Restated Articles of Organization, filed with the Commission on May 11, 2007 as Exhibit 3.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and herein incorporated by reference.
3.2PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Amended and Restated By-Laws , filed with the Commission on April 28, 2008 as Exhibit 3.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
4.1Specimen Certificate of PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Common Stock, $1 par value, filed with the Commission on August 15, 2001 as Exhibit 4.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and herein incorporated by reference.
10.1Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2007, among PerkinElmer, Inc. and Wallac Oy as Borrowers, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as Co-Syndication Agents, ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Co-Documentation Agents, Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, and the Other Lenders party thereto, filed with the Commission on August 17, 2007 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.2

First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 30, 2008 was filed with the Commission on August 8, 2008 as Exhibit 10.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.

10.3Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2008 by and among PerkinElmer, Inc. and the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation, New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation Institutionally Owned Life Insurance Separate Account, Aviva Life and Annuity Company, American Investors Life Insurance Company, the Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Physicians Life Insurance Company, Hartford Life and Accident Insurance Company, Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, C.M. Life Insurance Company, Hakone Fund II LLC, Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company, Knights of Columbus, the Ohio National Life Insurance Company and Ohio National Life Assurance Corporation, filed with the Commission on June 4, 2008 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
10.4Employment Contracts:

(1)    Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Gregory L. Summe, dated as of July 25, 2007, filed with the Commission on July 31, 2007 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and is herein incorporated by reference;

(2)    Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Robert F. Friel, dated as of December 16, 2008, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4(2).;

(3)    Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Richard F. Walsh, dated as of December 15, 2008, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4(3);

(4)    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and John A. Roush, dated as of December 17, 2008, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4(4);

(5)    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Daniel R. Marshak, dated as of December 15, 2008, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4(5);

(6)    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Michael L. Battles, dated as of December 17, 2008, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4(6);

Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

(7)    Employment Agreement by and between Joel S. Goldberg and PerkinElmer, Inc. dated as of July 21, 2008, filed with the Commission on August 8, 2008 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and herein incorporated by reference; and

(8)    Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PerkinElmer, Inc. and Jeffrey D. Capello dated as of June 11, 2004, filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.2(c) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.

10.5PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 1999 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on March 11, 2005 as Exhibit 10.2 to our annual report on Form 10-K and herein incorporated by reference.
10.6PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 2005 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on March 18, 2005 as Appendix A to our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A and herein incorporated by reference.
10.7PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Amended and Restated 2001 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and herein incorporated by reference.
10.8PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 2008 Deferred Compensation Plan, filed with the Commission on December 12, 2008 as Exhibit 10.1 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
10.9PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 2008 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, filed with the Commission on December 12, 2008 as Exhibit 10.2 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
10.10PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Performance Unit Program Description, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.10.
10.11PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Performance Incentive Plan (Executive Officers), attached hereto as Exhibit 10.11.
10.12PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Amended and Restated Life Sciences Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and herein incorporated by reference.
10.13PerkinElmer, Inc.’s 1999 Vivid Technologies Equity Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.15 to our annual report on Form 10-K and herein incorporated by reference.
10.14Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 21, 2001 among PerkinElmer Receivables Company, PerkinElmer, Inc. ABN AMRO Bank N.V., the Committed Purchasers and Windmill Funding Corporation (the “Receivables Sale Agreement”), filed with the Commission on March 29, 2002 as Exhibit 10.12 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K and herein incorporated by reference. The First Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of June 28, 2002 was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.12(a) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Second Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of October 7, 2002 was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.12(b) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Third Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 20, 2002 was filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.12(c) to our annual report on Form 10-K on March 18, 2003 and is herein incorporated by reference. The Fourth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 31, 2003 was filed with the Commission on March 18, 2003 as Exhibit 10.12(d) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Fifth Amendment to the Receivables Sale

Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

Agreement dated as of March 26, 2003 was filed with the Commission on May 8, 2003 as Exhibit 10.4 to our registration statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-104351, and is herein incorporated by reference. The Sixth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of September 23, 2003 was filed with the Commission on November 12, 2003 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference. The Seventh Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 26, 2003 was filed with the Commission on March 12, 2004 as Exhibit 10.12 (a) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Eighth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 30, 2004 was filed with the Commission on March 12, 2004 as Exhibit 10.12 (b) to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Ninth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 28, 2005 was filed with the Commission on March 11, 2005 as Exhibit 10.12 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Tenth Amendment and the Eleventh Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of October 31, 2005 and November 10, 2005, respectively, were filed with the Commission on November 14, 2005 as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and are herein incorporated by reference. The Twelfth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 27, 2006 was filed with the Commission on March 17, 2006 as Exhibit 10.9 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Thirteenth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 26, 2007 was filed with the Commission on March 1, 2007 as Exhibit 10.8 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Fourteenth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of August 30, 2007 was filed with the Commission on November 8, 2007 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference. The Fifteenth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008 was filed with the Commission on February 28, 2008 as Exhibit 10.9 to our annual report on Form 10-K and is herein incorporated by reference. The Sixteenth Amendment to the Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of January 23, 2009, attached hereto as Exhibit 10.14.
10.15The Omnibus Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2008, to the Receivables Sale Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2001, by and among PerkinElmer Receivables Company, as Seller, PerkinElmer, Inc., as Initial Collection Agent, the Committed Purchasers, Windmill Funding Corporation, and Royal Bank of Scotland, PLC, as agent for the Purchasers, filed with the Commission on November 7, 2008 as Exhibit 10.1 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and herein incorporated by reference.
10.16Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of December 21, 2001 among PerkinElmer, Inc., PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc., PerkinElmer Life Sciences, Inc., Receptor Biology, Inc., PerkinElmer Instruments LLC, PerkinElmer Optoelectronics NC, Inc., PerkinElmer Optoelectronics SC, Inc. and PerkinElmer Canada, Inc., as Originators, and PerkinElmer Receivables Company, as Buyer (the “Purchase and Sale Agreement”), filed with the Commission on March 28, 2002 as Exhibit 10.13 to our annual report on Form 10-K and herein incorporated by reference. The First Amendment to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of March 26, 2003 was filed with the Commission on May 8, 2003 as Exhibit 10.5 to our registration statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-104351, and is herein incorporated by reference. The Second Amendment to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 23, 2003 was filed with the Commission on November 12, 2003 as Exhibit 10.2 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference. The Third Amendment to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of November 10, 2005 was filed with the Commission on November 14, 2005 as Exhibit 10.3 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and is herein incorporated by reference.
10.17Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of December 18, 2007 by and between PerkinElmer Holdings, Inc. and Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc. , filed with the Commission on February 28, 2008 as Exhibit 10.23 to our annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibit
No.

Exhibit Title

10.18Amendments to Vested Option Awards:

(1)    Amendment to Vested Option Awards from PerkinElmer, Inc. to Gregory L. Summe dated July 27, 2004, filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.4(a) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and herein incorporated by reference.

(2)    Amendment to Vested Option Awards from PerkinElmer, Inc. to Robert F. Friel dated June 23, 2004, filed with the Commission on August 6, 2004 as Exhibit 10.4(b) to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and herein incorporated by reference, is representative of the Amendment to Vested Option Awards from PerkinElmer, Inc. to the following executive officer: Richard F. Walsh dated as of June 1, 2004.

10.19Form of Stock Option Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its executive officers for use under the 2005 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.3 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and herein incorporated by reference.
10.20Form of Stock Option Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its chairman and chief executive officer for use under the 2005 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on November 13, 2006 as Exhibit 10.4 to our quarterly report on Form 10-Q and herein incorporated by reference.
10.21Form of Stock Option Agreement given by PerkinElmer, Inc. to its non-employee directors for use under the 2005 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on March 1, 2007 as Exhibit 10.23 to our annual report on Form 10-K and herein incorporated by reference.
10.22PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Form of Restricted Stock Agreement with time-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on December 12, 2008 as Exhibit 10.3 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
10.23PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Form of Restricted Stock Agreement with performance-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on December 12, 2008 as Exhibit 10.4 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
10.24PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with time-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on December 12, 2008 as Exhibit 10.5 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
10.25PerkinElmer, Inc.’s Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement with performance-based vesting under the 2005 Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission on December 12, 2008 as Exhibit 10.6 to our current report on Form 8-K and herein incorporated by reference.
12.1Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges, attached hereto as Exhibit 12.1.
21Subsidiaries of PerkinElmer, Inc., attached hereto as Exhibit 21.
23Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, attached hereto as Exhibit 23.
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, attached hereto as Exhibit 31.1.
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, attached hereto as Exhibit 31.2.
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, attached hereto as Exhibit 32.1.

133